Handbook of flavors and fragrances 9781934764282, 1934764280

Table of contents :
Front Matter
Abbreviations file://64282_abvr.pdf#page=1Preface file://64282_pref.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1 Abbreviations file://64282_abvr.pdf#page=1Preface file://64282_pref.pdf#page=1Table of Contents
Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.1 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1AAA International Corp. - American Bakels, Inc. file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1 CAS Number Index (Page 1572-1612) file://64282_apdxb.pdf#page=1 EINECS/ELINCS Number Index file://64282_apdxc.pdf#page=1 FEMA Number Index file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Preface
Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference
2X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT
2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra
Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT
Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 303 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural
Bacdanol® - Berryflor
Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural
Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 304 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral®
Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G
Citronalva - CNP ORSMC40
CNP PPRSRDCL - Cyclonyral®
D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 305 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5 Glucosweet 261 - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=10Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7 Morton® TFC 999® Salt - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=11NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7 Novation® 2700-OC - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=12Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6 Sulfurome-015 - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=11Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized
D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80
DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized
Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 306 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11
Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25
Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11
FDF^TM - Furfurrole 307 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 308
FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural
Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Citronalva - CNP ORSMC40 file://64282_003.pdf#page=11D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 309 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302
Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts
Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select®
Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251
Glucosweet 261 - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts
Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7 Morton® TFC 999® Salt - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=11NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7 Novation® 2700-OC - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=12Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6 Sulfurome-015 - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=11Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 310 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG
Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate
Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG
Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 311 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC
Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511
Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC
Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 312 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal®
KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 313 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM
Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 314 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral®
Lactitol AC - Linalool 95
Linalool 925 - Lysmeral®
Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Citronalva - CNP ORSMC40 file://64282_003.pdf#page=11D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 315 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5 Glucosweet 261 - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=10Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99
Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL
MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt
Morton® TFC 999® Salt - Myverol® 18-99
NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7 Novation® 2700-OC - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=12Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6 Sulfurome-015 - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=11Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Citronalva - CNP ORSMC40 file://64282_003.pdf#page=11D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 316 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5 Glucosweet 261 - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=10Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7 Morton® TFC 999® Salt - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=11NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic
NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu
Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700
Novation® 2700-OC - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic
Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6 Sulfurome-015 - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=11Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 317 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030
Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X)
Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030
Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Citronalva - CNP ORSMC40 file://64282_003.pdf#page=11D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 318 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5 Glucosweet 261 - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=10Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7 Morton® TFC 999® Salt - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=11NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7 Novation® 2700-OC - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=12Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural
Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium
Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural
Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6 Sulfurome-015 - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=11Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 319 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q
Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 320 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor
Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM
Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor
Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Citronalva - CNP ORSMC40 file://64282_003.pdf#page=11D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 321 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5 Glucosweet 261 - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=10Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7 Morton® TFC 999® Salt - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=11NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7 Novation® 2700-OC - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=12Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS
Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411
Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab®
Sulfurome-015 - Syncal® SDS
Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Citronalva - CNP ORSMC40 file://64282_003.pdf#page=11D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 322 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5 Glucosweet 261 - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=10Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 MANUCOL® Ester ER/K - Morton® H.G. Blending Salt file://64282_013.pdf#page=7 Morton® TFC 999® Salt - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=11NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 Natural Replacer for Onion - Novation® 2700 file://64282_014.pdf#page=7Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=9Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6 Sulfurome-015 - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=11Tabaxol - Tween® 60
Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd.
TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60
Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=5WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 323 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84
Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 Arlac P - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=6Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=5Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 DeMULS PSMS-60 - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=5Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Emasol S-10(F) - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=5FDF^TM - Furfurrole 324 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gelcarin® GP-911NF - Glucosweet 251 file://64282_007.pdf#page=5Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hyacinth Body No. 3 - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=4Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Isosweet 513 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=5Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Linalool 925 - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=6Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=3Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Spearmint Oil 600 - Sugartab® file://64282_019.pdf#page=6Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=6Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla
Vandor® B - Vertral
Vetikolacetate - V-V Vanilla
WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 325 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201
Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 326 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C
Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 327 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade)
Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin® file://64282_026.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=12X White Sour - Avox^TM BHT file://64282_001.pdf#page=1 2X White Sour - Arbanol® Extra file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Bacdanol® - Butter Booster, Natural file://64282_002.pdf#page=1 Bacdanol® - Berryflor file://64282_002.pdf#page=1Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Cyclonyral® file://64282_003.pdf#page=1 Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 - Citrominal 2154 G file://64282_003.pdf#page=1D-Xylose CL - Dulcinyl® Recrystallized file://64282_004.pdf#page=1 D-Xylose CL - DeMULS PSMO-80 file://64282_004.pdf#page=1Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - Exxal® 11 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1 Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade - EM 25 file://64282_005.pdf#page=1FDF^TM - Furfurrole 328 file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 FDF^TM - Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural file://64282_006.pdf#page=1 Fructanyl 50A - Furfurrole 302 file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Gaio Tagatose - Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts file://64282_007.pdf#page=1 Gaio Tagatose - Gb Select® file://64282_007.pdf#page=1Hedione - Hystrene® 9718 NF FG file://64282_008.pdf#page=1 Hedione - HT® Monocalcium Phosphate file://64282_008.pdf#page=1Indolene 50 - Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC file://64282_009.pdf#page=1 Indolene 50 - Isosweet 511 file://64282_009.pdf#page=1Jasmoneige® - Jessemal® file://64282_010.pdf#page=1KELCOLOID® HVF - Kumarone^TM file://64282_011.pdf#page=1Lactitol AC - Lysmeral® file://64282_012.pdf#page=1 Lactitol AC - Linalool 95 file://64282_012.pdf#page=1Magnasweet® 100 - Myverol® 18-99 file://64282_013.pdf#page=1 Magnasweet® 100 - MANUCOL® Ester EPL file://64282_013.pdf#page=1NAA-60 - Nutriloid® Gum Arabic file://64282_014.pdf#page=1 NAA-142 - Natural Replacer for Buchu file://64282_014.pdf#page=1Oil of Orchids OS - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Oil of Orchids OS - Orange Oil 950 (10X) file://64282_015.pdf#page=1 Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 - Oxycyclothione-030 file://64282_015.pdf#page=2Pamplefleur® - Pyrazine Mixture, Natural file://64282_016.pdf#page=1 Pamplefleur® - Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium file://64282_016.pdf#page=1Quaker^TM Oatrim 5, 5Q file://64282_017.pdf#page=1Redihop® - Ry-Fla-Vor file://64282_018.pdf#page=1 Redihop® - Rhodiarome^TM file://64282_018.pdf#page=1Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Syncal® SDS file://64282_019.pdf#page=1 Salivation Enhancer, Natural - Spearmint 60 #80-411 file://64282_019.pdf#page=1Tabaxol - Tween® 60 file://64282_020.pdf#page=1 Tabaxol - TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. file://64282_020.pdf#page=1Ultralid® - Uniplex 84 file://64282_021.pdf#page=1Vandor® B - V-V Vanilla file://64282_022.pdf#page=1 Vandor® B - Vertral file://64282_022.pdf#page=1WS-3, Artificial - Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 file://64282_023.pdf#page=1Xinsorb UV-A - Xylitol C file://64282_024.pdf#page=1Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) file://64282_025.pdf#page=1Zeon® Extra Green - Zeppin®
Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference
AA - Aztec Marigold Extract
AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester
Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan
2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11
Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate
Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride
Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran
2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil
Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium)
Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract
Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride
Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol
Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate
Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate
2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract
Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester
Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol
p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate
n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride
Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid
Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene
(-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil
Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone
Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde
Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole
1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate
Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate
Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen
Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate
m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate
Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid
Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine - Dipropylene glycol file://64282_030.pdf#page=63EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53 ETO - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=63Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil
Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol
9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene
Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol
Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene
o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine - Dipropylene glycol
Di-1,2-propylene glycol - Dwarf pine needle oil
EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53 ETO - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=63Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56 3-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=67IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56 Muskmellon extract - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039b.pdf#page=67NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine - Dipropylene glycol file://64282_030.pdf#page=63EAA - Extract of yeast
EAA - Ethyl acetate
Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate
Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid
2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate
Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile
3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone
ETO - Extract of yeast
Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56 3-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=67IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56 Muskmellon extract - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039b.pdf#page=67NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22Factitious air - Fusel oil refined
Factitious air - Food starch, modified
Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate
Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined
(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum
(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate
Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate
Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum
Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine - Dipropylene glycol file://64282_030.pdf#page=63EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53 ETO - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=63Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil
Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate
n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone
Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate
cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate
n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein
m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan
3-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde - Hyssopus officinalis oil
IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56 Muskmellon extract - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039b.pdf#page=67NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56IAA - Isovitamin C
IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate
Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate
Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate
Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol
Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid
Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C
Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI)
Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract
Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI)
Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract
Kadaya gum - Kelp
Kelp extract - Kudzo extract
Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid
Labdanum - Lecithin
Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan
Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid
MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine - Dipropylene glycol file://64282_030.pdf#page=63EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53 ETO - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=63Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil
MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract
Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate
L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane
4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate
p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate
2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde
Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine - Dipropylene glycol file://64282_030.pdf#page=63 Di-1,2-propylene glycol - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=73EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53 ETO - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=63Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56 3-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=67IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate
1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal
4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one
3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine
Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine
3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone
Muskmellon extract - Myrtus communis oil
NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin
NaCMC - Nonanal
1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin
Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene
Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate
trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika
Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene
PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone
PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract
Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate
2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone
Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate
Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol
1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone
Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone
Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline
Quassia - Quinine bisulfate
Quinine chloride - Quinoline
Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour
Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis
Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour
SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch
SA - Santalyl acetate
Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate
Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene
Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch
TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13 o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin file://64282_046.pdf#page=25 Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate file://64282_046.pdf#page=37 N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=48Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1 Abbreviations file://64282_abvr.pdf#page=1Preface file://64282_pref.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine - Aldehyde 11-11 file://64282_027a.pdf#page=21 Aldehyde 13-13 - Allyl isothiocyanate file://64282_027a.pdf#page=31 Allyl isovalerate - Ammonium chloride file://64282_027a.pdf#page=41 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11 Anise seed - Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) file://64282_027b.pdf#page=21 Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract - Aztec marigold extract file://64282_027b.pdf#page=31Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Benzylacetic acid - Benzyl methanoate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=20 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane - Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract file://64282_028a.pdf#page=30 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11 p-t-Butylcyclohexanol - Butyl oleate file://64282_028b.pdf#page=21 n-Butyl oleate - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028b.pdf#page=31Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 (-)-Camphene - Caraway (Carum carvi) oil file://64282_029a.pdf#page=21 Caraway oil - (S)-Carvone file://64282_029a.pdf#page=32 Carvone oxide - Cedroxyde file://64282_029a.pdf#page=42 Cedryl acetate - Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole file://64282_029a.pdf#page=52 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11 Citronellyl ethyl ether - Collagen file://64282_029b.pdf#page=22 Collagen fiber - p-Cresyl salicylate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=32 m-Cresyl alpha-toluate - Cyclohexyl acetate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=42 Cyclohexylacetic acid - Cystine acid file://64282_029b.pdf#page=53Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12 Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate - D-Dihydrogeraniol file://64282_030.pdf#page=22 Dihydrogeranylacetone - m-Dimethoxybenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=32 o-Dimethoxybenzene - 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone file://64282_030.pdf#page=42 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone - 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine file://64282_030.pdf#page=52EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11 Ethyl cyclohexylacetate - 2-Ethylhexoic acid file://64282_031.pdf#page=22 2-Ethylhexyl acetate - Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate file://64282_031.pdf#page=33 Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate - 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile file://64282_031.pdf#page=43 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde - Ethyl vinyl ketone file://64282_031.pdf#page=53Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11 Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=21(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11 Glyceryl stearate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=22Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12 Hexan-3-one - cis-3-Hexenyl lactate file://64282_034.pdf#page=23 cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate - Hexyl salicylate file://64282_034.pdf#page=34 n-Hexyl salicylate - Hydrolyzed vegetable protein file://64282_034.pdf#page=45 m-Hydroquinone - 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan file://64282_034.pdf#page=56IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isobutyl benzyl carbinol - Isoeugenol acetate file://64282_035.pdf#page=23 Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether - Isopropyl-o-cresol file://64282_035.pdf#page=34 Isopropyl-p-cresol - Isovaleric acid file://64282_035.pdf#page=45 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12 Limonene oxide - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=23MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 L-Menthyl lactate - 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane file://64282_039a.pdf#page=23 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone - alpha-Methlbenzyl acetate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=34 p-Methylbenzyl acetate - Methyl caproate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=45 2-Methylcaproic acid - 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde file://64282_039a.pdf#page=56 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran - 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one file://64282_039b.pdf#page=23 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one - 2-Methylpyrazine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=34 Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone - 3-Methylthiopropylamine file://64282_039b.pdf#page=45 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate - Musk ketone file://64282_039b.pdf#page=56NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12 Oleoresin parsley herb - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=23PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 (+)-alpha-Phellandrene - Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=23 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate - Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate file://64282_042a.pdf#page=34 Phenyl methyl ketone - Pineapple ketone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=45 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12 Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt - Propylene glycol file://64282_042b.pdf#page=23 1,2-Propylene glycol; alpha-Propylene glycol - Pulegone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=35 Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042b.pdf#page=46Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12 Sodium carbonate (2:1) - Sorbitan stearate file://64282_045.pdf#page=24 Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs - Styrene file://64282_045.pdf#page=36 Styrene, beta-bromo- - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=47TA - L-Tyrosine
TA - Terpinyl acetate
Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol
o-Thiocresol - Tributyroin
Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate) - Trimethylhexyl propionate
N,2,3-Trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide - L-Tyrosine
Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid
Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene
1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid
Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester - 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan file://64282_027a.pdf#page=11 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1 2-n-Amylfuran - Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil file://64282_027b.pdf#page=11Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Benzaldehyde - Benzyl acetate file://64282_028a.pdf#page=10 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1 Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo to cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol file://64282_028b.pdf#page=11Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2-hydroxypropionate - Camphene file://64282_029a.pdf#page=11 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1 Cinnamyl alpha-toluate - Citronellyl crotonate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=11Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol - Diethylbenzene file://64282_030.pdf#page=12EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 Ethylacetic acid - Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate file://64282_031.pdf#page=11Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Food of the gods - alpha Furfuryl propionate file://64282_032.pdf#page=11(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 Geranyl propionate - Glyceryl oleate file://64282_033.pdf#page=11Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 n-Heptyl cinnamate - 3-Hexanone file://64282_034.pdf#page=12IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate - Isobutyl benzoate file://64282_035.pdf#page=12 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Lecithin, hydroxylated - D-Limonene dimercaptan file://64282_038.pdf#page=12MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Marjoram (thymus mastichina) oil - l-Menthyl lactate file://64282_039a.pdf#page=12 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene - 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal file://64282_039b.pdf#page=12NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=12Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 trans-2-Octenyl acetate - Oleoresin paprika file://64282_041.pdf#page=12PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) oil - Phellandrene file://64282_042a.pdf#page=12 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1 Potassium Carbonate - Propanoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butyl Ester file://64282_042b.pdf#page=12Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Rock candy - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=7SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 Santalyl phenylacetate - Sodium carbonate file://64282_045.pdf#page=12TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 Terpinyl acetate; alpha-Terpinyl acetate - Thiocineol file://64282_046.pdf#page=13Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP
Val - Vanilla
Vanilla beans - 4-VP
Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 1,3,5-Undecatriene; Undeca-1,3,5-triene; 1,3,5-Undecatriene, mixt. of isomers - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=5Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Vanilla beans - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=6Walnut - Wormwood oil
Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ
Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil
Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose
Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract
Yara yara - Yeast extract
Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract
Zea mays - Zingiberone file://64282_052.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1AA - Aztec Marigold Extract file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 AA - Acetic acid m-tolyl ester file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1 Ammonium citrate dibasic - Amylfuran file://64282_027b.pdf#page=1Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Butyryl triglyceride file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg - Benzal alcohol file://64282_028a.pdf#page=1 Bitter orange extract - Butanoic acid propyl ester file://64282_028b.pdf#page=1Cacao - Cystine acid file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 Cacao - Calcium hydroxide phosphate file://64282_029a.pdf#page=1 1,4-Cineole - Cinnamyl tiglate file://64282_029b.pdf#page=1Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - Dwarf pine needle oil file://64282_030.pdf#page=1 Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract - 9-Decenol file://64282_030.pdf#page=1EAA - Extract of yeast file://64282_031.pdf#page=1 EAA - Ethyl acetate file://64282_031.pdf#page=1Factitious air - Fusel oil refined file://64282_032.pdf#page=1 Factitious air - Food starch, modified file://64282_032.pdf#page=1(3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Gypsum file://64282_033.pdf#page=1 (3R-(3ga],3abeta,7beta,betaaalpha))-2,3,4,7,8,8a Hexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6-methyl Acetate - Geranyl phenylacetate file://64282_033.pdf#page=1Haarlem oil - Hyssopus officinalis oil file://64282_034.pdf#page=1 Haarlem oil - Heptyl cinnamate file://64282_034.pdf#page=1IAA - Isovitamin C file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 IAA - Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate file://64282_035.pdf#page=1 Isovaleric acid allyl ester - Isovitamin C file://64282_036.pdf#page=1Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract - Java jute extract file://64282_036.pdf#page=1 Java pepper - Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI) file://64282_036.pdf#page=3Kadaya gum - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kadaya gum - Kelp file://64282_037.pdf#page=1 Kelp extract - Kudzo extract file://64282_037.pdf#page=2Labdanum - L-Lyxoascorbic acid file://64282_038.pdf#page=1 Labdanum - Lecithin file://64282_038.pdf#page=1MAA - Myrtus communis oil file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 MAA - Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract file://64282_039a.pdf#page=1 Methylene dimethyl ether - Methyl hydrogenated rosinate file://64282_039b.pdf#page=1NaCMC - Nutmeg oleoresin file://64282_040.pdf#page=1 NaCMC - Nonanal file://64282_040.pdf#page=1Oak bark extract - p-Oxytoluene file://64282_041.pdf#page=1 Oak bark extract - 1-Octen-3-yl acetate file://64282_041.pdf#page=1PAA - Pyruvophenone file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 PAA - Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium) extract file://64282_042a.pdf#page=1 Pineapple ketone acetate - Potassium acetate file://64282_042b.pdf#page=1Quassia - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quassia - Quinine bisulfate file://64282_043.pdf#page=1 Quinine chloride - Quinoline file://64282_043.pdf#page=2Racemethionine - Rye (Secale cereale) flour file://64282_044.pdf#page=1 Racemethionine - Roccella fuciformis file://64282_044.pdf#page=1SA - Syrups, hydrolyzed starch file://64282_045.pdf#page=1 SA - Santalyl acetate file://64282_045.pdf#page=1TA - L-Tyrosine file://64282_046.pdf#page=1 TA - Terpinyl acetate file://64282_046.pdf#page=1Uncaria gambir - Uvic acid file://64282_047.pdf#page=1 Uncaria gambir - Undecatriene file://64282_047.pdf#page=1Val - 4-VP file://64282_048.pdf#page=1 Val - Vanilla file://64282_048.pdf#page=1Walnut - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Walnut - Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ file://64282_049.pdf#page=1 Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch - Wormwood oil file://64282_049.pdf#page=2Xenene - D(+)-Xylose file://64282_050.pdf#page=1Yara yara - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yara yara - Yeast extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=1 Yellow beeswax - Yucca schidigera extract file://64282_051.pdf#page=3Zea mays - Zingiberone
Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index
acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic
acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals
adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic
base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.2 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=4base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry
carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.3 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame
denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.4 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute
essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.5 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances
flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.6 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=4base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic
flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors
flavor enhancer, personal care - flavor, grape
flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, pickles - flavor, synthetic: pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=12 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.7 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, cosmetics p.2 - fragrance, fern compositions file://64282_058c.pdf#page=12 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1 fragrance, powerful pine: acid cleaners - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058d.pdf#page=12geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 sweetener, fountain syrups - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=8vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=4base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor enhancer, personal care - flavor, grape file://64282_058a.pdf#page=12 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals
flavor, pickles - flavor, synthetic: pharmaceuticals
flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.8 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, cosmetics p.2 - fragrance, fern compositions file://64282_058c.pdf#page=12 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1 fragrance, powerful pine: acid cleaners - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058d.pdf#page=12geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 sweetener, fountain syrups - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=8vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=4base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor enhancer, personal care - flavor, grape file://64282_058a.pdf#page=12 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, pickles - flavor, synthetic: pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=12 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.9
fragrance, cosmetics p.2 - fragrance, fern compositions
fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1 fragrance, powerful pine: acid cleaners - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058d.pdf#page=12geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 sweetener, fountain syrups - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=8vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=4base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor enhancer, personal care - flavor, grape file://64282_058a.pdf#page=12 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, pickles - flavor, synthetic: pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=12 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.10 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, cosmetics p.2 - fragrance, fern compositions file://64282_058c.pdf#page=12 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners
fragrance, powerful pine: acid cleaners - fruit essence, synthetic
geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 sweetener, fountain syrups - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=8vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.11 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods.
intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.12 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier
maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=4base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.13 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute
neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.14 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods
odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.15 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component
palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.16 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical
raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.17 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread
salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 adjuvant, flavors: seasonings - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=4base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor enhancer, personal care - flavor, grape file://64282_058a.pdf#page=12 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, pickles - flavor, synthetic: pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=12 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.18 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, cosmetics p.2 - fragrance, fern compositions file://64282_058c.pdf#page=12 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1 fragrance, powerful pine: acid cleaners - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058d.pdf#page=12geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness
salt - sweetener, food
sweetener, fountain syrups - synergist, sweetness
vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.19 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored
warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute file://64282_068.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1acetaldehyde substitute - attar of rose, synthetic file://64282_053.pdf#page=1 acetaldehyde substitute - adjuvant, flavors: pharmaceuticals file://64282_053.pdf#page=1base, flavors: crackers - buttery ripeness enhancer, strawberry file://64282_054.pdf#page=1carvone source - creaminess enhancer, aspartame file://64282_055.pdf#page=1denaturant - diethyl ketone substitute file://64282_056.pdf#page=1essential oil - extender, woody fragrances file://64282_057.pdf#page=1flavor - fruit essence, synthetic file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor - flavor enhancer, pear flavors file://64282_058a.pdf#page=1 flavor, gravies - flavor, pharmaceuticals file://64282_058b.pdf#page=1 flavor, synthetic: puddings - fragrance, cosmetics p.20 file://64282_058c.pdf#page=1 fragrance, fine fragrances - fragrance, powdery-woody: softeners file://64282_058d.pdf#page=1geranium compds., perfumes - glucose syrup substitute, sugar-free prods. file://64282_059.pdf#page=1intermediate, citral - lime-floral modifier file://64282_060.pdf#page=1maltodextrin substitute, confectionery - musk substitute file://64282_061.pdf#page=1neroli oil, synthetic - nut replacement, nutritional snack foods file://64282_062.pdf#page=1odor control agent - onion oil component file://64282_063.pdf#page=1palatability improver, animal feed - pulpiness enhancer, tropical file://64282_064.pdf#page=1raw material, citronellol esters - rye sour culture, rye bread file://64282_065.pdf#page=1salt - synergist, sweetness file://64282_066.pdf#page=1 salt - sweetener, food file://64282_066.pdf#page=1vanillin substitute - vehicle component, flavored file://64282_067.pdf#page=1warning agent, natural gas - woody modifier substitute
Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory
AAA International Corp. - American Bakels, Inc.
Bakels Chile SA - BYK-Chemie Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.
Cabot - Cytec Korea Inc.
Daicel Chemical - DuPont Taiwan Ltd.
Eaglebrook, Inc. - Exxon China Inc.
Fabrichem Inc. - Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.
Gadot Biochemical Industries - F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd.
H&A (Canada) Industrial Inc. - Hydrite Chemical Co.
N.I. Ibrahim Co. - Ivanhoe Industries, Inc.
Janousek Industriale Srl - Juzen Chemical Co., Ltd.
K3 Corp. - Kyowa Hakko USA Inc.
Lambent Technologies Corp. - Lyondell South Asia Pte. Ltd.
Macfarlan Smith Ltd. - M.W. International Inc.
Nalco - NZMP USA Sales
Oakwood Products - Oxiteno S.A. Industria e Comercio
Pacific West Ind. Co., Ltd. - PureWorld Botanicals
Quaker City Chemicals, Inc. - Quimdis S.A.
RAD International Ltd. - W. Ruitenberg & CZN N.V.
Sal Chemical Co., Inc - Synasia, Inc.
Takasago International - Tunnel Refineries Ltd.
Ubichem plc - Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc./UPI
Vaessen-Schoemaker Industrial S.A. - Vyse Gelatin Co.
Wacker - Wychem Limited
Xiamen Topusing Chemical Co. Ltd - Xinchem Company
Yancheng Huaye Pharmaceutical Chemical Co. - Yixing Fangqiao East Chemical
ZenPharm International Ltd. - Zeta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1 Abbreviations
Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix
CAS Number Index (Page 1532-1571)
CAS Number Index (Page 1572-1612) file://64282_apdxb.pdf#page=1 EINECS/ELINCS Number Index file://64282_apdxc.pdf#page=1 FEMA Number Index file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=1 E Number Table file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=40Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1 CAS Number Index (Page 1532-1571) file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=2 CAS Number Index (Page 1572-1612)
EINECS/ELINCS Number Index file://64282_apdxc.pdf#page=1 FEMA Number Index file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=1 E Number Table file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=40Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1 CAS Number Index (Page 1532-1571) file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=2 CAS Number Index (Page 1572-1612) file://64282_apdxb.pdf#page=1 EINECS/ELINCS Number Index
FEMA Number Index file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=1 E Number Table file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=40 FDA Regulatory Number Index file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=43 Glossary file://64282_apdxd.pdf#page=54Front Matter file://64282_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://64282_toc.pdf#page=1Part I. Trade Name Reference file://64282_001.pdf#page=1Part II. Chemical Component Cross-Reference file://64282_027a.pdf#page=1Part III. Functional/Application Index file://64282_053.pdf#page=1Part IV. Manufacturers Directory file://64282_069.pdf#page=1Appendix file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=1 CAS Number Index (Page 1532-1571) file://64282_apdxa.pdf#page=2 CAS Number Index (Page 1572-1612) file://64282_apdxb.pdf#page=1 EINECS/ELINCS Number Index file://64282_apdxc.pdf#page=1 FEMA Number Index
E Number Table
FDA Regulatory Number Index
Glossary

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Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances Compiled by Michael and Irene Ash

Synapse Information Resources

© 2006, 2008 Synapse Information Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by an means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of Synapse Information Resources, Inc.

Published by Synapse Information Resources, Inc. 1247 Taft Ave. Endicott, NY 13760

ISBN-13: 978-1-934764-28-2 ISBN-10: 1-934764-28-0 Printed in the U.S.A.

Contents Preface Abbreviations Part I Part II Part III Part IV Appendix

...........................................................................................................................v ........................................................................................................................viii Trade Name Reference ......................................................................................16 Chemical Component Cross-Reference ..........................................................198 Functional/Application Index ........................................................................1325 Manufacturers Directory ...............................................................................1447 .....................................................................................................................1562 CAS Number Index........................................................................................1563 EINECS/ELINCS Number Index .....................................................................1645 FEMA Number Index .....................................................................................1701 E Number Table ............................................................................................1740 FDA Regulatory Number Index ......................................................................1743 Glossary .......................................................................................................1754

Preface Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances describes more than 4500 natural and synthetic trade name and generic chemicals that are used in the flavor and fragrance industry. Flavoring agents are used in the formulation of food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Fragrances, aroma chemicals, and perfumes are used in these industries as well as other consumer and industrial products in order to mask unpleasant odors or create a pleasing odor for the consumer. Entries in this reference for both trade names and generic chemicals contain extensive information. Detailed contact information on suppliers of these chemicals/materials is also included. This invaluable research tool will provide easy access to information for all chemical professionals involved in the use of flavors and fragrances in compounding and formulation. This reference is unique in that it functions as a single source for information on both the trade name products and generic chemicals that are used as flavors and fragrances throughout the world. The products described in this Handbook are cross-referenced in multiple ways: chemical composition, function/application, CAS number, EINECS number, FEMA number, and E numbers, and US FDA CFR regulatory numbers.

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances contains the following sections: Trade Name Reference contains alphabetical entries of trade name flavor and fragrance products. Each entry provides information on its manufacturer, chemical composition, CAS, EINECS, and FEMA identifying numbers, general properties, applications and functions, toxicology, compliance, and regulatory information as provided by the manufacturer and research. All entries containing references that are described in greater detail in another section are linked with hypertext, e.g., in the Trade Name Products section, Citronellol Prime is described with links to other parts of the reference and the Internet: Citronellol Prime [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellol, β- (86.7%), 3,7-Dimethyl-1-Octanol (7.1%), Geraniol (2.6%), Nerol (2.7%) See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; 106-21-8; 106-24-1; 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0; 203-374-5; 203-377-1; 203-378-7 UN 3082 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Korea KECI/ECL; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; APHA color 30 max.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.852; vapor dens. ≈ 5.4; b.p. 223 C; flash pt. (TCC) 100 C; ref. index 1.455; tenacity 40 hrs. on smelling strip Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2650 mg/kg; skin irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to the aquatic environment Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. alcohols Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 "Millennium/F&F", "β-Citronellol", "3,7-Dimethyl-1-Octanol", "Geraniol", and "Nerol" are linked to the manufacturer and generic chemical sections. You can jump to linked entries by clicking your mouse on the hyperlink, e.g., "Millennium/F&F". Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

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Preface Additionally, Internet links (http://www.millenniumchem.com) are provided for instant transition to corporate and division web sites. In the above example, following the link to Millennium will enable you to access both E-mail addresses, e.g., [email protected] and Web site (above). Chemical Component Cross-Reference contains an alphabetical listing of more than 3400 flavor and fragrance generic chemicals and materials. Each chemical entry includes, wherever possible, its synonyms, CAS number, EINECS number, FEMA number, E number, formula, chemical properties, function and application, toxicology, precautions, usage level, and regulatory information, as well as the worldwide suppliers of these chemicals/materials. If the trade name products from Part I are equivalent to the chemical or contain that chemical compound as the trade name product's major chemical constituent, they are listed in the appropriate chemical entry. The comprehensive list of synonyms for these chemical entries are all cross-referenced back to the main entry so that the user is always able to identify the chemical. Functional/Application Index is a powerful tool for locating the trade names and chemicals based on their function and/or industrial application area. By searching on key words such as flavor, fragrance, essential oil, masking agent, etc., within an application area such as foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care, industrial cleaners, etc., the user is directed to the trade names and/or chemicals that have that specific functional/application attribute. This section may be accessed as a separate section of the book, listed by category containing hyperlinked entries. Manufacturers Directory contains detailed contact information for all manufacturers of the trade name products and generic chemicals that are referenced in this Handbook. Wherever possible, telephone, telefax, toll-free 800 numbers, e-mail and Internet addresses, and complete mailing addresses are included for each manufacturer. Click on the internet address and access the manufacturers website or click on the email address and send them a message. CAS Number Index contains CAS number entries followed by a listing of their generic chemical and trade name product equivalents in alphabetical order. All entries are hyperlinked to the appropriate products. EINECS/ELINCS Number Index contains EINECS/ELINCS number entries followed by a listing of its generic chemical and trade name product equivalents in alphabetical order. All entries are hyperlinked to the appropriate products. FEMA Number Index orders chemicals contained in this reference by these numbers (assigned by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association). E Number Table orders the chemicals by the European Union designation for food additives. FDA Regulatory Number Index orders the trade names and chemicals by their FDA CFR regulation numbers. Glossary contains definitions of terminology associated with the flavor and fragrance industry. This reference is the culmination of many years of research, investigation of product sources acquired through personal contacts and correspondences with major chemical manufacturers worldwide, as well as toxicological databases, chemical references, trade magazines and journals.

Michael and Irene Ash

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Preface NOTE The information contained in this reference is accurate to the best of our knowledge; however, no liability will be assumed by the publisher or the authors for the correctness or comprehensiveness of such information. The determination of the suitability of these products for prospective use is the responsibility of the user. It is herewith recommended that those who plan to use any of the products referenced seek the manufacturers instructions for the handling of that chemical. Regulations and standards are complicated and are dependent on both the chemistry and the application involved. Variation in laws and standards exist from country to country. The ultimate decision on compliance must be made by the user with full understanding of the application as well as working with the producer or distributor of the ingredients used in the formulation. The Editors

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

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Part I: Trade Name Reference 2X White Sour [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Corn flour; wheat flour; lactic acid; starch; acetic acid; silicon dioxide; monocalcium phosphate; salt; dried yeast See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous; Corn (Zea mays) flour; Silica; Sodium chloride; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) flour; Yeast, dried Uses: Flavor and aroma for bread, rolls, specialty prods.; mold inhibitor for baked goods Properties: Powd. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry location; best when used before 9 mos; keep containers closed when not in use A-625 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol sol'n. CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Bodying agent, bulking agent, conditioner, gloss aid, humectant, plasticizer, shelf-life extender, suspending agent, texturizer in cosmetic creams/lotions, hair care prods.; flexibilizer, gloss aid, humectant, plasticizer, shelf-life extender, warping/shrinking preventer in adhesives, glues; antistat, binder, chelating agent, flexibilizer, humectant, plasticizer, softener in paper; antistat, chelating agent, humectant in textiles; nutritive sweetener in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Noncrystallizing Abbarome™ 011 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrocarbons, terpene processing by-products See Terpinolene CAS 68956-56-9; EINECS/ELINCS 273-309-3 Uses: Fragrance for household soap, detergent prods., personal care prods. Properties: Cl., pale yel. to amber liq.; citrus, herbal, fresh odor; dens. 0.877-0.882; flash pt. (CC) 49 C; ref. index 1.472-1.478 Use Level: < 20%

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Acalea [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cinnamaldehyde, p-methyl-αpentyl CAS 84697-09-6; EINECS/ELINCS 283-718-9 Uses: Fragrance for alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorants, fabric softeners, shampoos, soaps Properties: Sl. yel. to yel. liq.; floral, mimosa, jasmin odor; m.w. 216; dens. 0.954-0.964; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.559-1.565 Use Level: < 30% Acetal CD [Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de] Chem. Descrip.: Phenylacetaldehyde glycerylacetal See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal CAS 5694-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 227-164-8 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, beauty care, soaps Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; faint, rosy, floral, sweet odor; m.w. 194.2; flash pt. > 100 C Use Level: 1-10% Acid Blocker - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Suppresses astringency of tea, cranberry, lemonade Features: Lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fat-free dressing and yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; bland taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Acidified Aseptic Banana Puree Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cavendish bananas (99.499.5%) and ascorbic acid (0.5-0.6%) See LAscorbic acid Uses: Flavoring agent in fruit preparations, nectars, juices, cakes, muffins, pies, bread, baby food, ice cream, yogurt, frozen desserts Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified 16

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Ripe banana flavor/odor; pH 4.2-4.5 Storage: 12 mos. when stored @ 15-30 C in sealed containers Acid Leavening Blend [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium acid pyrophosphate; corn starch; monocalcium phosphate; calcium sulfate See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous; Corn (Zea mays) starch Chem. Analysis: Moisture 3.5%; calcium 2.4%; sodium 11.70% Uses: Acidulant in doughnuts, cookies, vanilla wafers; reaction accelerator for doughnut production; rancidity inhibitor, shelflife extender in finished food prods. Properties: 11.7% Na, 2.4% Ca; 3.5% moisture Storage: 18 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry location; best when used before 12 mos.; keep container well closed when not in use Aclame™ [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alitame Uses: Sweetener for foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals Activera™ 1-1 UA (Unfiltered) [Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aloe barbadensis gel Uses: Vegetable drink for the health food industry; flavor enhancer for juices Features: Mixable with vegetable and fruit juices Properties: Colorless cloudy liq., almost neutral taste Advantose™ FS 95 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose (90%) and starch (5%) CAS 57-48-7; 9005-25-8 Uses: Excipient, flow aid for direct compression for pharmaceutical tablets, neutraceuticals, and chewable vitamins; sweetener, flavor masking agent in chewable tablets Features: Good compressibility; reduced friability; tablets hold shape well, but are very chewable; lower hygroscopicity than std. fructose; easier handling Regulatory: Canada DSL; Europe EINECS Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 57% on 40 mesh, 81% on 60 mesh, 87% on 80 mesh; desirable sweetness; bulk dens. 0.55-0.75 g/cc; 1-2% moisture Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses with side shields NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated place in tightly closed container Agnique GLY96 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CP/USP CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., adhesives Regulatory: EPA-exempt; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2517; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 171 C; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 C; 96.0% min. glycerol Toxicology: TLV:TWA 10 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 (oral, rat) 12.6 g/kg; mild eye irritant, moderate skin irritant; inhalation of mist may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; avoid excessive heat, open flames; incompat. with strong acids and oxidizers Agri-lure Extra 2747 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Carvone (1-10%), DLimonene (1-10%) and trans-Anethole (> 50%) CAS 6485-40-1; 5989-27-5; 4180-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-352-5; 227-813-5; 224052-0 UN 3082 Uses: Flavor for animal feed Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Cl. liq.; anise-type odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.982; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 228 C; flash pt. (TCC) 72 C Toxicology: May cause eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment; do not allow to enter lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid 17

Part I: Trade Name Reference fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed Ajax® [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate FCC See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate CAS 10031-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-837-1 Uses: Leavening agent for baking powd., selfrising flour, pancake flour, prepared mixes; ingred. in bread improvers, mfg. of cookies, crackers; acidulant in bread; acidulant and buffer in dry beverage mixes Properties: Brilliant wh. free-flowing cryst.; 93% through 100 mesh, 12% through 200 mesh; m.w. 252.2; bulk dens. 71 lb/ft3; neutralizing value 80; pH 3.7 (1%); 15.9-17% assay (Ca) Ajitide™ GMP [Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com; http://www.ajichem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium 5' guanlyate Chem. Analysis: Arsenic < 1 mg/kg; heavy metals < 10 mg/kg; lead < 10 mg/kg Uses: Flavor enhancer for foods Features: Suppresses harsh flavors; synergistic with glutamates; exc. stability Properties: Colorless to wh. crystals or powd.; odorless; char. taste; m.w. 147.19; pH 7.0-8.5 Ajitide™ I+G [Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com; http://www.ajichem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium 5' inosinate and Disodium 5' guanlyate Chem. Analysis: Arsenic < 1 mg/kg; heavy metals < 10 mg/kg; lead < 10 mg/kg Uses: Flavor enhancer for foods Features: Suppresses harsh flavors; synergistic with glutamates; exc. stability Properties: Colorless to wh. crystals or powd.; odorless; char. taste; pH 7.0-8.5 (1 in 20 sol'n) Ajitide™ IMP [Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com; http://www.ajichem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium 5' inosinate Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 mg/kg max.; lead 10 mg/kg max.; barium 0.015% max.; arsenic 1 mg/kg max. Uses: Flavor enhancer for foods Features: Suppresses harsh flavors; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

synergistic with glutamates; exc. stability Properties: Colorless or wh. crystals or powd.; odorless; char. taste; m.w. 392.17; pH 7.0-8.5 (1:20 sol'n) Alcohol Warming - 3, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer Features: Makes 10 proof taste like 20 proof; gives the mouth warming and mouth presence of higher proof beverages Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless liq.; bland taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils, water Alcohol Warming - 4, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer Features: Makes 10 proof taste like 20 proof; gives the mouth warming and mouth presence of higher proof beverages Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless liq.; bland taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils, water Alcohol Warming - 5, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer Features: Makes low proof alcohol taste like higher proof alcohol; gives the bite and mouth warming of higher proof beverages Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; bland taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils, water Alcohol Warming - 6, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer Features: Makes low proof alcohol taste like higher proof alcohol; gives the bite and mouth warming of higher proof beverages Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; bland taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils, water Aldo® MO KFG [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl monooleate See Glyceryl oleate CAS 25496-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 1

1

1

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Emulsifier for foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care, textiles, and plastics; flavoring agent for food Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Liq.; HLB 3; acid no. 2; sapon. no. 171; nonionic Aldron [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cyclohexanone, 4-[(3,3dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)methyl]-2methyl- See Cyclohexanone, 4-[(3,3dimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl) methyl]-2methylCAS 68901-22-4 Uses: Fragrance offering a special animal note; extremely stable in soap, shampoo, fabric softener, detergent, household cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; modifies woody-powdery notes and enhances delicate flowery nuances Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.9770.985 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.496-1.501 Aloe Vera Gel Powd., Dehydrated [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aloe vera gel, dehydrated (200 X conc.) See Aloe barbadensis gel Uses: Flavoring agent, texturizer in beverages, health foods; emollient in shave creams, lipsticks, skin ointments, antidandruff shampoos, diaper rash ointments, hemorrhoid ointments/suppositories, moisturizing creams/lotions, mouth rinses, toothpaste for antiplaque and sore gums, vaginal douches, facial scrubs, skin toners, etc. Properties: Lt. tan fluffy powd.; char. veg.-like odor; pH 4-5; 100% solids Aloe Vera Gel Spray Dried Powd. [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aloe vera gel, dehydrated (20 X conc.) See Aloe barbadensis gel Uses: Flavoring agent, texturizer in beverages, foods, pharmaceuticals; emollient in shave creams, lipsticks, skin ointments, antidandruff shampoos, diaper rash ointments, hemorrhoid ointments/suppositories, moisturizing creams/lotions, mouth rinses, toothpaste for antiplaque and sore gums, vaginal douches, facial scrubs, skin toners, etc. Properties: Wh. to ylsh. powd.; char. veg.-like odor and flavor; no off flavors; 10% solids; < 10% moisture Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Amalty® [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener, humectant for sugar-free confectionery, sauces, spices, processed foods, vitamin supplements, foods for diabetics, medicine (powd. medicine, lozenges, compresses); humectant for cosmetics (lipsticks, creams, lotion), surfactants, polyurethane, alkyd resins, adhesives Features: Mild sweetener with no aftertaste; does not cause tooth decay; heat-stable; low hygroscopicity Properties: Wh. powd. or gran.; m.p. 140 C; ≥ 93.5% act. Amber Core [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance in soap, detergent, shampoo Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Properties: Soft, delicate, woody, amber odor Amberonne [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: 2 Acetonaphtone1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,-tetramethyl See 2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8octahydro-2-naphthalenyl methyl ketone CAS 54464-57-2; EINECS/ELINCS 259-174-3 Uses: Fragrance Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; amber, woody odor; m.w. 234.2; sp.gr. 0.960-0.970; vapor pressure < 0.1 KPa; b.p. 130 C (@ 2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) > 100; ref. index 1.4981.502 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to skin, eyes Precaution: Wear protective clothing, safety goggles; incompat. with oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, org. compds. Storage: Keep in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from sources of heat, direct sunlight; keep container tightly closed; store in steel drums Ambrettolide [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxacycloheptadec-10-en-2one CAS 28645-51-4; EINECS/ELINCS 249-120-7 Uses: Fragrance for acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick 19

Part I: Trade Name Reference deodorants, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoos, soaps Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; musk, sweet, floral odor; m.w. 252; dens. 0.949-0.957; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.477-1.482 Use Level: < 2% Ambroxan [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: 8-α-12-oxido-13,14,15,16 tetra-norlabdane Uses: Fragrance raw material for personal care and detergent prods. Properties: Wh. cryst., ambergris odor; b.p. 120 C; flash pt. 161 C Andrane [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 8,9-Epoxy cedrane See 8Cedrene epoxide CAS 13567-39-0; EINECS/ELINCS 236-971-4 Uses: Fragrance for soap, art. patchouli, acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotion, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant stick, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo Properties: Woody, dry patchouli, ambergris odor; m.w. 220; dens. 0.996-7.004; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.493-1.500 Use Level: < 10% Anethole Extra USP 21/22, FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: (E)-1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene stabilized with 0.005% Tenox GT-1 (a food grade antioxidant) See Anethole CAS 4180-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-205-5 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods, pharmaceuticals, personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; USP and FCC compliance Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq.; solid @ low temps.; char. anise-like odor; sweet taste; 100% sol. in alcohol; m.w. 148.21; sp.gr. 0.983-0.988; dens. 8.22 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg; m.p. 70 F; b.p. 232.2 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 93.3 C; ref. index 1.5602-1.5613; 99.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2090 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to skin; may cause eye irritation on prolonged contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

strong bases, materials that react with unsat. cyclic oxygenated compds.; prolonged/excessive heat and/or exposure to air may cause decomp. or oxidation of the material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in use; store @ ≥ 21 C to maintain liq. state; store away from heat, sparks, open flames; avoid prolonged exposure to air Anhydrous Citric Acid [A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Prep. of citrates; acidulant in beverages, foods, flavoring extracts, confections, soft drinks; antioxidant, flavor enhancer, chelating agent, sequestrant, trace metal scavenger in foods; sequestrant; dispersant; detergent builder; metal cleaner Apple esters - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Natural flavor in baked goods, beverages, sweet goods Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; apple taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, oil, water Arbanol® [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: (exo)-2-Camphanyl-βhydroxyethyl ether CAS 7070-15-7; EINECS/ELINCS 230-364-8 Uses: Fragrance in personal care, patchouli and sandalwood compositions; extender or replacement for cedryl acetate and other woody modifiers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: APHA 20 cl. liq.; cedar-like odor; sol. 1 in 1 80% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.992; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; flash pt. (TCC) > 96 C; ref. index 1.478; 93% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3080 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 g/kg; prolonged contact with undiluted material may cause irritation; TSCA listed Arbanol® Extra [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: (exo)-2-Camphanyl-βhydroxyethyl ether 1

20

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 7070-15-7; EINECS/ELINCS 230-364-8 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: APHA 20 liq.; 98% min. act. Arlac P [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate FCC Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 5 ppm max.; methanol and methyl esters 250 ppm max.; chloride 500 ppm max. CAS 996-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-631-3 Uses: Antimicrobial, shelf-life extender for meat, poultry, and seafood prods.; preservative, humectant, flavor, buffer in foods and cosmetics Regulatory: GRAS; FCC, JECFA, E326 compliance; FDA 21CFR§184.1639 Properties: Colorless, transparent liq.; sl. saline taste; m.w. 128.18; sp.gr. 1.310-1.340; dens. 12 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5; 58-62% lactate Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed container Arlac S [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 5 ppm max.; methanol and methyl esters 250 ppm max.; chloride 500 ppm max. CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Antimicrobial, shelf-life extender for meat, poultry, and seafood prods.; preservative, humectant, flavor, buffer in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics Regulatory: GRAS; USP, FCC, JECFA, E325 compliance; FDA 21CFR§184.1768 Properties: Colorless, transparent liq.; sl. saline taste; m.w. 112.06; sp.gr. 1.310-1.340; dens. 12 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5; 58-62% lactate Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed container Arlex™ 83 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Flexibilizer, gloss aid, humectant, plasticizer, shelf-life extender in adhesives, glues; flexibilizer, humectant, plasticizer, shelflife extender in cork binders, gummed tape; humectant, shelf-life extender in joint compds.; antistat, conditioner, flexibilizer, humectant, plasticizer, shelf-life extender, softener in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

printer rollers; humectant, nutritive sweetener, oleaginous vehicle, tablet diluent in pharmaceuticals; sweetener in foods Features: Noncrystallizing Aromahop® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beta-acid hop oil fraction isolated from Pfico2-Hop, hops extract See Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract Uses: Brewery additive providing consistent bitter-free source of hop aroma and flavor in beer brewed for light stability Features: For brewkettle addition Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§182.20 Properties: Semi-solid Storage: Store at R.T. or under refrigeration Aromahop® OE [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beta-acid hop oil fraction of CO2 hop extract See Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract Uses: Brewery additive providing hop aroma without bitterness in beer brewed for light stability Features: For brewkettle addition Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§182.20 Properties: Semi-solid Storage: Store at 15-25 C Aromaphyte™ [Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Range of whole plant extracts containing both the oil and water sol. active constituents Uses: Permits incorporation of essential oils into aq. surfactant systems, foam baths, shower gels, skin lotions and creams; natural fragrances permit 'perfume-free' labeling Aromild® [Mitsubishi Int'l. Food] Chem. Descrip.: yeast extract Chem. Analysis: Total nitrogen > 6%; NaCl < 10%; heavy metals < 20 ppm; arsenic < 2 ppm Uses: Flavor in meats, poultry, fish, seafood, vegetables, condiments, soups, snack foods, gravies, sauces, seasonings, sweets, baby foods Features: Very strong taste; reduced salty, sour taste; does not contain MCP, DCP Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; weak yeast odor Ascend™ Trehalose [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trehalose 21

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Mild sweetener, preservative in baked goods, beverages, confectionery, frozen food, fruit preparations, ice cream, desserts, surimi, frozen fish, tablets Features: Non-hygroscopic; high sol.; moisture barrier; low pH stability; high glass transition temp.; non-browning Regulatory: GRAS; approved in Japan, Taiwan, Korea ATBC-NF [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate See Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Plasticizer used to reduce brittleness, improve flow and flexibility in polymeric films in pharmaceutical coatings applications; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27 Properties: Insol. in water; m.w. 402.5; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; dens. 8.74 lb/gal; visc. 32.7 cps; b.p. 173 C (1 mm); pour pt. -75 F; flash pt. (COC) 204 C; ref. index 1.4410-1.4425; 99% min. assay Atlas Leather Odor [Atlas Refinery http://www.atlasrefinery.com] Uses: Compded. masking agent exhibiting a traditional leather aroma Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; dens. 7.15 lbs/gal Storage: 6-12 mos.; keep from freezing Atralone [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-2,4-dihydroxy-3,6dimethyl-benzoate See Methyl-3,6dimethylresorcylate CAS 4707-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 225-193-0 Uses: Fragrance Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline solid; oak moss odor; insol. in water; m.w. 196.2; m.p. 141 C min.; flash pt. 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to skin; prolonged, repeated contact may irritate eyes, respiratory system Precaution: Wear chemical resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield; incompat. with oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

away from sources of heat and direct sunlight; keep container tightly closed; store in steel drums Avapol™ 20 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate See Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent; emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent for food, pharmaceutical, pet care, personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; flash pt. (COC) 266 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; may cause skin, eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine, strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other toxic gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in sealed, labeled containers Avapol™ 20K [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate See Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent; emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent for food, pharmaceutical, personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable; kosher Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; flash pt. (COC) 266 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; may cause skin, eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine, strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other toxic gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in sealed, labeled containers Avapol™ 60 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monostearate See Polysorbate 60 22

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, defoamer, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent in food, pharmaceuticals, pet care, personal care; dough conditioner Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 173.340, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Yel. soft solid; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; m.p. 25 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (COC) 285 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.72; may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine, strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other toxic gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in sealed, labeled containers Avapol™ 60K [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monostearate See Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, defoamer, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent in food, pharmaceuticals, personal care; dough conditioner Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 173.340, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable; kosher Properties: Yel. soft solid; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; m.p. 25 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (COC) 285 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.72; may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine, strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other toxic gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in sealed, labeled containers Avapol™ 65 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan tristearate See Polysorbate 65 CAS 9005-71-4 Uses: Emulsifier, defoamer, dispersant, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

solubilizer, wetting agent in food, pharmaceuticals, pet care, personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.838, 173.340, 178.3400 Properties: Tan solid Avapol™ 80 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monooleate See Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, defoamer, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent in food, pharmaceuticals, pet care, personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.840, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Yel to amber liq.; bland odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.09; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; m.p. -12 C; b.p. > 350 C; flash pt. (COC) 288 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.13; may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine, strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other toxic gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in sealed, labeled containers Avapol™ 80K [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monooleate See Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, defoamer, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent in food, pharmaceuticals, personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.840, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Yel to amber liq.; bland odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.09; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; m.p. -12 C; b.p. > 350 C; flash pt. (COC) 288 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.13; may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine, strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other 23

Part I: Trade Name Reference toxic gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in sealed, labeled containers Avester™ SMS sobitan ester [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monostearate See Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6 Uses: Emulsifier, defoamer, dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent in food, pharmaceuticals, pet care, personal care; synthetic flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.842, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3400 Properties: Cream solid Avox™ 4B [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Avox™ BHA (BHA) in vegetable oil EINECS/ELINCS 25013-16-5; 68956-68-3 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, personal care, pet care, frozen raw breaded shrimp, synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§161.175, 164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 21CFR§172.515, 172.615, 182.3169; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Pale yel. liq. Avox™ A [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Avox™ BHA (BHA), citric acid in propylene glycol CAS 25013-16-5; 77-92-9; 57-55-6 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, chewing gum, personal care, pet care, enriched rice and frozen raw breaded shrimp; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§161.175, 164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 21CFR§172.515, 172.615, 182.3169; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Pale yel. liq. Avox™ BHA [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHA CAS 25013-16-5 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, chewing gum, personal care, pet care, enriched rice and frozen raw breaded shrimp; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.350, 161.175, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 172.615, 182.3173; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Wh., waxy flake Avox™ BHT [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHT CAS 128-37-0 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, chewing gum, personal care, pet care, enriched rice and frozen raw breaded shrimp; flavoring agent in food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.350, 161.175, 164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 172.615, 182.3173; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Wh. crystalline solid Bacdanol® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol stabilized with 0.1% BHT Chem. Analysis: Trans isomer 87%; cis + trans isomer 92% CAS 28219-61-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-908-8 Uses: Fragrance for alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorants, detergent perborate, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoos, soaps Features: Extremely diffusive and cost-effective; non-discoloring Regulatory: Not subject to EU Fragrance Allergen labeling Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel liq.; woody, sandalwoord odor; m.w. 208; dens. 0.9140.918; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4861.490; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: < 5% Banana Essence - 1000 Fold Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fresh bananas Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; intense banana odor; sol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; insol. in vegetable oils Storage: 12 mos. when stored @ < 7 C in sealed containers away from air, light; do not freeze Banana Essence 1000 Fold Natural [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Banana essence contg. acetaldehyde, ethanol, diacetyl, butyrate, butyl acetate, ethyl-2-methyl butyrate, 2hexenal, isoamyl acetate, methyl amylketone, isoamyl alcohol, etc. 24

Part I: Trade Name Reference toxic gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in sealed, labeled containers Avester™ SMS sobitan ester [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monostearate See Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6 Uses: Emulsifier, defoamer, dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent in food, pharmaceuticals, pet care, personal care; synthetic flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.842, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3400 Properties: Cream solid Avox™ 4B [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Avox™ BHA (BHA) in vegetable oil EINECS/ELINCS 25013-16-5; 68956-68-3 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, personal care, pet care, frozen raw breaded shrimp, synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§161.175, 164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 21CFR§172.515, 172.615, 182.3169; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Pale yel. liq. Avox™ A [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Avox™ BHA (BHA), citric acid in propylene glycol CAS 25013-16-5; 77-92-9; 57-55-6 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, chewing gum, personal care, pet care, enriched rice and frozen raw breaded shrimp; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§161.175, 164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 21CFR§172.515, 172.615, 182.3169; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Pale yel. liq. Avox™ BHA [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHA CAS 25013-16-5 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, chewing gum, personal care, pet care, enriched rice and frozen raw breaded shrimp; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.350, 161.175, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 172.615, 182.3173; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Wh., waxy flake Avox™ BHT [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHT CAS 128-37-0 Uses: Antioxidant for mixed nuts, margarine, chewing gum, personal care, pet care, enriched rice and frozen raw breaded shrimp; flavoring agent in food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.350, 161.175, 164.110, 166.110, 172.110, 172.115, 172.615, 182.3173; FDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; kosher Properties: Wh. crystalline solid Bacdanol® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol stabilized with 0.1% BHT Chem. Analysis: Trans isomer 87%; cis + trans isomer 92% CAS 28219-61-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-908-8 Uses: Fragrance for alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorants, detergent perborate, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoos, soaps Features: Extremely diffusive and cost-effective; non-discoloring Regulatory: Not subject to EU Fragrance Allergen labeling Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel liq.; woody, sandalwoord odor; m.w. 208; dens. 0.9140.918; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4861.490; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: < 5% Banana Essence - 1000 Fold Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fresh bananas Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; intense banana odor; sol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; insol. in vegetable oils Storage: 12 mos. when stored @ < 7 C in sealed containers away from air, light; do not freeze Banana Essence 1000 Fold Natural [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Banana essence contg. acetaldehyde, ethanol, diacetyl, butyrate, butyl acetate, ethyl-2-methyl butyrate, 2hexenal, isoamyl acetate, methyl amylketone, isoamyl alcohol, etc. 24

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Features: Produces natural fresh banana effect comprising top and body notes of ripe banana fruit for water-based flavor systems; also in combination with other fruit extracts for tropical or exotic fruit effect Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Colorless cl. liq., intense odor and taste of fresh bananas of the Cavendish variety; sol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; insol. in veg. oils; sp.gr. 1.0; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 99100 C; flash pt. > 80 C Toxicology: Possible dizziness, light-headed feeling Storage: > 12 mos. stability stored below 7 C in sealed containers away from air and light; avoid freezing Banana Flakes Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fresh bananas Chem. Analysis: Protein 3.7%; fat 0.5% Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Dens. 360-440 g/l; acidity 1-2% Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed, high dens. PE containers Banana Powd. - Trofi Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cavendish bananas Chem. Analysis: Fat 0.5%; moisture 3.0% max.; protein 3.7% Uses: Flavoring agent in foods such as fruit preparations, nectars, juices, cakes, muffins, pies, bread, baby food, ice cream, yogurt, frozen desserts Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Dens. 600-680 g/l; acidity 1-2% Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Banana Treattarome 9730 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Banana flavor Barcroft™ CX50 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate (50%), sorbitol (50%) Uses: Excipient, calcium source, flow aid, sweetener, disintegrant for direct compression of neutraceutical supplements, multivitamin and min. supplements, pharmaceutical antacid tablets, bone loss treatment tablets, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

chewable and swallowable tablets Features: Taste masking char. (no chalky taste); uniform particle size distribution; smooth mouthfeel; low lead (< 125 ppb) Regulatory: USP, BP, EP compliance Properties: Free-flowing powd.; dens. > 0.60 g/cc (tapped) Barcroft™ CZ50 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate (50%), sucrose (50%) Uses: Excipient, calcium source, sweetener for direct compression of neutraceutical supplements, multivitamin and min. supplements, pharmaceutical antacid tablets, bone loss treatment tablets, chewable and swallowable tablets Features: Taste masking char. (no chalky taste); uniform particle size distribution; smooth mouthfeel Regulatory: USP, BP, EP compliance Properties: Free-flowing powd.; dens. > 0.60 g/cc (tapped) Barcroft™ CZ65 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate (65%), sucrose (35%) Uses: Excipient, calcium source, sweetener for direct compression of neutraceutical supplements, multivitamin and min. supplements, pharmaceutical antacid tablets, bone loss treatment tablets, chewable and swallowable tablets Features: Uniform particle size distribution; smooth mouthfeel Regulatory: USP, BP, EP compliance Properties: Free-flowing spray-dried powd.; dens. > 0.80 g/cc (tapped) BCF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Blue cheese flavor Properties: Liq. Beef Booster, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in beef, savory, fish, shellfish, chicken Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Thick, dk. brown liq.; beefy, roasted, tuna fish taste; sol. in alcohol, oil, water 2

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Beeswax SP 6 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax, USP/NF CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions; flavoring agent, adjuvant Features: Cosmetics/pharmaceutical grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Properties: Yel. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6265 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Toxicology: TSCA listed Beeswax SP 11 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax, USP/NF CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions; flavoring agent, adjuvant Features: Cosmetics/pharmaceutical grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Properties: Yel. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6265 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Toxicology: TSCA listed Beeswax SP 44 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions, confections, candles, floor and wood polishes, hard-shell coatings; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surface-finishing agent for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; CTFA listed Properties: Wh. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6065 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Beeswax SP 45 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions, confections, candles, floor and wood polishes, hard-shell coatings; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; CTFA listed Properties: Wh. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 60Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

65 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Beeswax SP 139W [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions, confections, candles, floor and wood polishes, hard-shell coatings; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; CTFA listed Properties: Wh. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6065 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Beeswax SP 139Y [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions, confections, candles, floor and wood polishes, hard-shell coatings; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; CTFA listed Properties: Yel. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6065 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Beeswax SP 154 ISO Beeswax® [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions, confections, candles, floor and wood polishes, hard-shell coatings; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; CTFA listed Properties: Amber slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 60-65 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Beeswax SP 420 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax, USP/NF CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed 26

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Yel. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6265 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Toxicology: TSCA listed Beeswax SP 422 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax, USP/NF CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Properties: Wh. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6265 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Toxicology: TSCA listed Beeswax SP 424 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax, USP/NF CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Properties: Wh. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6265 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Toxicology: TSCA listed Beeswax SP 426 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax, USP/NF CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: For cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, tablet coatings, creams, lotions; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Properties: Wh. slabs, cakes, or pellets; m.p. 6265 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 89-103 Toxicology: TSCA listed Beeswax Commercial SP 1142 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Wax for personal care prods.; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Beeswax Semi Bleached SP 752 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Wax for personal care prods.; flavoring Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Beeswax White Refined SP 44 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Wax for personal care prods.; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Beeswax White SP 52 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Wax for personal care prods.; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Beeswax White Stralpitz [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Wax for personal care prods.; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Beeswax Yellow Refined SP 6 [Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Wax for personal care prods.; flavoring agent, adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975; CTFA listed Berryflor [Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl 6-acetoxyhexanoate See Ethyl acetoxyhexanoate CAS 104986-28-9 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, beauty care, soaps, fine fragrance, candles, toiletries Features: Enriches and softens accords in all fields of perfumery Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity floralanisic fresh balsamic odor; m.w. 202.2; flash pt. 106 C; tenacity 1 d. on blotter; 98% min. purity Use Level: 2-25%

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Bionature® Amber Liq. Honey [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Moisture 18.6% max.; ash 0.2% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Sweet odor/flavor; color 85-114 mm Storage: Store @ 60-70 F Bionature® Extra Light Amber Liq. Honey [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Ash 0.2% max. Uses: Flavoring Properties: Sweet odor/flavor; color 34-50 mm Storage: Store @ 60-70 F Bionature® Light Amber Liquid Honey [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Honey CAS 8028-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6 Uses: Sweetener, humectant for dairy prods., meats, frozen foods, ice cream, granola bars, peanut butter, sauces, candies Features: All nat.; contains no preservatives; improves keeping quality by improving moisture retention Properties: Liq.; sweet odor Storage: Store at 60-70 F; if stored at temps. > 60 F, honey can crystallize; honey can lose flavor and darken in color when stored at temps. > 130 F Bionature® Light Liquid Molasses [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum) Chem. Analysis: Ash 11% max. CAS 68476-78-8 Uses: Sweetener, humectant , shelf-life extender, color enhancer, flavor enhancer, buffer in baked goods; leavening agent in cookies; antioxidant Features: Nat.; contains no preservatives Properties: Lt. brown liq.; dens. 11.5 lb/gal.; pH 5.0 (10% slurry) Storage: Store at 60-70 F; ideal loading temps. are 125-130 F; min. pumping temps. are 100110 F Bionature® Medium Liq. Molasses [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Ash 11% max. Uses: Flavoring Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Lt. brn. liq.; sweet, clean odor/flavor; dens. 11.5 lb/gal.; pH 5.0 (10% slurry) Storage: Store @ 60-70 F Bitterness Blocker 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 2, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 3, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 4, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste 3

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Part I: Trade Name Reference of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 5, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 6, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 7, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt 4

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Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.515; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 8, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals Features: Suppresses astringency or tea, cranberry, lemonade; lowers perceived acidity of citrus, high-acid beverages, fatfree dressing, yogurt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.515; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 9, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking bitter taste of naringin, potassium, APM, saccharin, sucralose, grapefruit, protein, HVP, caffeine, pharmaceuticals, oral care prods. Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Liq.; faint, nodescript taste; sol. in PG, alcohol, flavor oils Bitterness Blocker 10, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor blocker for blocking burn and bite of potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate Features: Blocks soy protein bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl., visc. liq.; bland, sl. floral taste; sol. in water, PG, alcohol, oil Blue Cheese Enhancer - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor in salad dressings, dips, sauces Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Oily liq.; blue cheese taste; sol. in oil, PG, triacetin; insol. in water Bornafix® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Propanol, 3-(2-bornyloxy)-24

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Part I: Trade Name Reference methyl, exo CAS 128119-70-0; EINECS/ELINCS 416-210-4 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; warm, woody, dry, amber odor; m.w. 226; dens. 0.966-0.972; flash pt. (CC) > 94 C; ref. index 1.471-1.478 Use Level: < 20% Brahmanol [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butanol, 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)CAS 72089-08-8 Uses: Fragrance (woody tenacious sandalwood note) with good stability in soap, shampoo, fabric softener, detergent, household cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; modifies woody-powdery notes and enhances delicate flowery nuances Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 0.900-0.906 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.470-1.475 Brahmanol F [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butanol, 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)CAS 72089-08-8 Uses: Fragrance (woody tenacious sandalwood note) with good stability in soap, shampoo, fabric softener, detergent, household cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; better fixation and tenacity, very good substantivity Properties: Pale ylsh. to yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.9100.918 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.474-1.481 Bread Crust Note, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for bread, bread crumbs, biscuits, crackers, cake Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Visc., brown-red liq.; bread crust, toasted bread, cracker, biscuit, cake taste; sol. in water, PG, alcohol 4

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Buccoxime [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,5-Dimethylbicyclo [3.2.1] octan-8-one oxime CAS 75147-23-8 Uses: Fragrance (fresh, fruity, herbal bucco leaf oil) with good stability in softeners, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, and alcoholic preps.; modifies and strengthens all fruity/herbal notes Properties: Wh. powd.; sparingly sol. in alcohol; sol. 5% in DPG or DEP; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; 98% min. purity Use Level: 0.1-3.0% Butter Booster, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in many foods Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; sweet butter taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 [British Bakels http://www.bakels.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol, water, sugar, flavoring See Sucrose Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, water reducing agent in cakes; mold reducer, shelflife extender in sweet flour confectionery, bun goods Features: Lemon flavor Properties: Cl. liq.; lemon flavor Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in cool and dry conditions Camphene 46 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dimethyl-3methylenebicyclo [2.2.1] heptane See Camphene CAS 79-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-234-8 UN 1325 Uses: Chem. intermediate for perfumes and flavors; intermediate in synthesis of toxaphene, isobornyl acetate, and camphor Regulatory: DOT regulated; USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, Philippines, China listed Properties: Wh. semi-solid; APHA color 40 max.; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.845; dens. 7.05 lb/gal; b.p. 160 C; flash pt. (TCC) 23.3 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Camphene 90 [Millennium/F&F 4

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Part I: Trade Name Reference methyl, exo CAS 128119-70-0; EINECS/ELINCS 416-210-4 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; warm, woody, dry, amber odor; m.w. 226; dens. 0.966-0.972; flash pt. (CC) > 94 C; ref. index 1.471-1.478 Use Level: < 20% Brahmanol [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butanol, 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)CAS 72089-08-8 Uses: Fragrance (woody tenacious sandalwood note) with good stability in soap, shampoo, fabric softener, detergent, household cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; modifies woody-powdery notes and enhances delicate flowery nuances Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 0.900-0.906 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.470-1.475 Brahmanol F [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butanol, 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)CAS 72089-08-8 Uses: Fragrance (woody tenacious sandalwood note) with good stability in soap, shampoo, fabric softener, detergent, household cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; better fixation and tenacity, very good substantivity Properties: Pale ylsh. to yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.9100.918 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.474-1.481 Bread Crust Note, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for bread, bread crumbs, biscuits, crackers, cake Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Visc., brown-red liq.; bread crust, toasted bread, cracker, biscuit, cake taste; sol. in water, PG, alcohol 4

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Buccoxime [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,5-Dimethylbicyclo [3.2.1] octan-8-one oxime CAS 75147-23-8 Uses: Fragrance (fresh, fruity, herbal bucco leaf oil) with good stability in softeners, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, and alcoholic preps.; modifies and strengthens all fruity/herbal notes Properties: Wh. powd.; sparingly sol. in alcohol; sol. 5% in DPG or DEP; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; 98% min. purity Use Level: 0.1-3.0% Butter Booster, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in many foods Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; sweet butter taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200 [British Bakels http://www.bakels.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol, water, sugar, flavoring See Sucrose Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, water reducing agent in cakes; mold reducer, shelflife extender in sweet flour confectionery, bun goods Features: Lemon flavor Properties: Cl. liq.; lemon flavor Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in cool and dry conditions Camphene 46 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dimethyl-3methylenebicyclo [2.2.1] heptane See Camphene CAS 79-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-234-8 UN 1325 Uses: Chem. intermediate for perfumes and flavors; intermediate in synthesis of toxaphene, isobornyl acetate, and camphor Regulatory: DOT regulated; USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, Philippines, China listed Properties: Wh. semi-solid; APHA color 40 max.; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.845; dens. 7.05 lb/gal; b.p. 160 C; flash pt. (TCC) 23.3 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Camphene 90 [Millennium/F&F 4

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Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dimethyl-3methylenebicyclo [2.2.1] heptane See Camphene CAS 79-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-234-8 UN 1325 Uses: Chem. intermediate for perfumes and flavors; intermediate in synthesis of toxaphene, isobornyl acetate, and camphor Regulatory: DOT regulated Properties: Wh. solid; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.825; dens. 7.05 lb/gal; b.p. 160 C; flash pt. (TCC) 26 C; 0.03% max. moisture Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Camphene P&F, FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dimethyl-3methylenebicyclo [2.2.1] heptane See Camphene CAS 79-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-234-8 UN 1325 Uses: Fragrance enhancer in foods, personal care prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Provides lift to pine, lavender, lavandin, cedar, and citrus fragrances Regulatory: DOT regulated; FCC compliant; GRAS Properties: Wh. solid; mild camphor-like odor; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.839; dens. 7.00 lb/gal; b.p. 160 C; flash pt. (TCC) 34.4 C Use Level: 0.01-0.4% Toxicology: Not skin sensitizing; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Candex® [Penwest Pharmaceuticals http://www.penw.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose with small amounts of higher glucose saccharides See Glucose CAS 50-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Uses: Binder, diluent, sweetener, mouthfeel enhancer for direct compression of pharmaceutical tablets, chewable tablets Features: Exc. flow and compaction props.; offers sweet, nongritty taste; cool, refreshing mouthfeel; easily blended with flavors, lubricants, and other dry additives Properties: Wh. porous, spherical gran., sweet noncloying/nongritty taste; avg particle size 218 µ; 30% max. -100 mesh; very sol. in water; dens. (tapped) 0.77 g/ml; pH 3.5 min. Cantaloupe Melon Treattarome 9726 [R.C. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Melon flavor Cantryl [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Cyclopentene-1acetonitrile, 2,2,3-trimethylCAS 15373-31-6 Uses: Fragrance (powerful pine. rosmarin, hay notes) with good stability in soaps, bath prods., shampoos, fabric conditioners, powd. and liq. detergents, acid and alkaline cleaners, antiperspirants, and creams Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.907-0.913 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.464-1.469 (20 C); 95% purity Use Level: Up to 5% Capmul® GMO [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate CAS 25496-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Food emulsifier, wetting agent; dispersant for pigments, solids; defoamer; emollient, emulsifier, solubilizer for cosmetics (creams/lotions, lip, mascara, foundation, sun care, bath/shower preps.); flavoring agent for food; emulsifier, emollient, solubilizer for pharmaceuticals (clinical nutrition, coating, delivery/absorp. enhancement, dermatologicals, infant formulas, microemulsions, nutritional/sports supplements) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1323, 21CFR§184.1505 Properties: Lovibond 4R max. semisolid; sol. in org. solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 44.8 cs @ 120 F; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; m.p. 25 C max.; HLB 3-4; acid no. 3 max.; flash pt. 495 F (COC); iodine no. 75 max.; sapon. no. 160-170; nonionic; 40% min. mono Precaution: Chemical splash goggles rec. Storage: 12 mos. min. when stored @ 68-77f Captex® 500 [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl triacetate See Triacetin CAS 102-76-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-051-9 Uses: Solvent, fixing agent for flavors and fragrances in foods and pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1901, GRAS; 31

Part I: Trade Name Reference FCC, USP approved; RCRA not regulated Properties: Colorless liq.; mild vegetable oil odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16; b.p. ≈ 260 C; flash pt. ≈ 146 C; autoignition temp.≈ 432 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg; sl. eye irritant Environmental: Avoid runoff into storm sewers or ditches that lead to waterways; biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; wear PVC or neoprene gloves, goggles, suitable boots; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 18 mos.; store in closed container in dry place @ ambient temps.; keep away from heat, flame, sparks Carnaline® [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl vanillate CAS 3943-74-6 Uses: Fragrance for soap, moisturizing cream Features: Very good base covering for soap and moisturizing cream; gives sweetness sensation without discoloration Regulatory: Australia AICS; China; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS Properties: Solid; spicy, vanilla odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Carrot Flakes Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrots and green banana Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5% max. Uses: Flavoring agent in dry fruit preparations, drinks, vegetable preparations, baby foods, cakes, soups, drinks Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Mashed cooked carrot odor/flavor; dens. 120-200 g/l Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Carrot Powd. Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrots and green banana starch Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5% max. Uses: Flavoring agent in dry fruit preparations, drinks, vegetable preparations, baby foods, cakes, soups, drinks Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Mashed cooked carrot odor/flavor; dens. 520-660 g/l Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Cashmeran® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 6,7-Dihydro-1,1,2,3,3pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone CAS 33704-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 251-649-3 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq. to solid; musk, woody, spicy, floral odor; m.w. 206; dens. 0.955-0.965; flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.497-1.502 Use Level: < 2% Cassiffix® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-cyclohexene-1-methanol, 3(or 4)-methyl-1-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopentenyl)-, acid CAS 426218-78-2; EINECS/ELINCS 422-040-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh, herbal, fruity, cassis odor; m.w. 234; dens. 0.980-0.988; flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.4991.504 Use Level: < 5% Cassis Ketone, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in tropical, berry flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt. yel., cl. liq.; black currant, dark, sulfury taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol, PG Cavamax® W6 [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: α-Cyclodextrin See Cyclodextrin CAS 10016-20-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-007-4 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or 5

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Part I: Trade Name Reference coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods Properties: Wh. to sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. 14.5 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 973; bulk dens. 0.4-0.7 g/cm3; 90% min. conc., 11% max. water Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers under dry conditions Cavamax® W6 Pharma [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: α-Cyclodextrin See Cyclodextrin CAS 10016-20-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-007-4 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 14.5 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 972; > 98% act. Toxicology: LD50 (acute IV, rat) 500-750 mg/kg; eye irritant but not corrosive; nonirritating to skin Cavamax® W7 [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: β-Cyclodextrin See Cyclodextrin CAS 7585-39-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-493-2 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 1.85 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 1135 Cavamax® W8 [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

helicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: γ-Cyclodextrin See Cyclodextrin CAS 17465-86-0; EINECS/ELINCS 241-482-4 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 23.2 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 1297 Toxicology: LD50 (acute IV, rat) > 3750 mg/kg; nonirritating to eye Cavasol® W6 HP TL [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl-α-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-33-3 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; sol. > 200 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol; m.w. 1184; dens. 1.1-1.2 g/ml; visc. 20-80 mPa·s; 50% aq. Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W6 M [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-α-cyclodextrin Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., solubilizer in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. > 300 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, acetone, 33

Part I: Trade Name Reference chloroform; m.w. 1120; bulk dens. 0.2-0.3 g/ml Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W6 M TL [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-α-cyclodextrin Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., solubilizer in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; sol. > 300 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform; m.w. 1123; dens. 1.1-1.2 g/ml; visc. 20-80 mPa·s; 50% aq. Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W7 HP [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-35-5 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; sol. > 200 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; m.w. 1507; bulk dens. 0.2-0.3 g/ml Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W7 HP Pharma [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-35-5 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; sol. > 200 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; m.w. 1400; bulk dens. 0.2-0.3 g/ml; 50% aq. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W7 M [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-36-6 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers; solubilizer in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries Properties: Wh. to sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. > 150 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; m.w. 1310; bulk dens. 0.2-0.3 g/ml; m.p. 160-190 C (dec.); 50% aq. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W7 MCT [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Monochlorotriazinyl-βcyclodextrin CAS 187820-08-2 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., acts as adhesion promoter, for use in textiles, paints/coatings, papers, plastics, polymers Regulatory: Europe EINECS 34

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 1560 (calculated); sol. > 150 g/100 ml water; m.w. 1559 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W7 M Pharma [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-36-6 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., solubilizer in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. > 200 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; m.w. 1310; bulk dens. 0.2-0.3 g/ml; m.p. 160-190 C (dec.); 50% aq. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W7 M TL [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-36-6 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers; solubilizer in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; odorless; sol. > 150 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; m.w. 1311; dens. 1.2 g/ml; visc. 20-80 mPa·s; 50% aq. Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W8 HP [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

biochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-34-4 Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. > 150 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; m.w. 1580; bulk dens. 0.2-0.3 g/ml Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers Cavasol® W8 M [Wacker-Chemie GmbH/Biotech. http://www.wackerbiochem.com; http://www.wackerhelicone.com; Wacker Biochem] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-γ-cyclodextrin Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules, increasing the sol. and bioavailability of other substances, masking flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilizing against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, turning liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds., for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers; solubilizer in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. > 300 g/100 ml water; sol. in methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform; m.w. 1499; bulk dens. 0.2-0.3 g/ml Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store @ R.T. in sealed containers C*Bio-Dex 11200 [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose monohydrate See D-Glucose monohydrate CAS 5996-10-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Uses: Sweetener for foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals Features: Organic; significant cooling effect, high osmolarity, high fermentability

35

Part I: Trade Name Reference CDF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Dairy flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Liq. CE-1095 [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl caprate (95-100%) CAS 110-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-766-6 Uses: Intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers; flavoring agent; fragrance; in polyol esters, MCT, agricultural adjuvants/amides, amines Regulatory: Not regulated for transport; Canada DSL; Australia; Korea; Japan ENCS; Philippines; China; WHMIS D2B Properties: Water wh. to yel. liq.; musty odor; sp.gr. 0.874; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; m.p. 22 C; b.p. > 177 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 93.3-97.8 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 0.6 max.; sapon. no. 295-305 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 23 g/kg (expected); skin, eye irritant; ing. may cause GI irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (bluegill, 96 h) > 423 mg/l (expected); no microbiological inhibition @ 10 g/l; sl. water endangering Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield with goggles, nitrile gloves, respirator if mist, vapor is generated; combustible liq.; avoid all contact; incompat. with oxidizers, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete combustion produces CO Storage: Store in carbon steel, aluminum, fiberglass, stainless steel vessels away from sources of ignition Cedramber® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cedryl methyl ether See Cedrol methyl ether CAS 19870-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 243-384-7 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, ambergris, dry odor; m.w. 236; sp.gr. 0.9710.979; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index; 1.4941.498; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: < 2% Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cepionate® [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl dihydrojasmonate (3033%) CAS 24851-98-7; EINECS/ELINCS 253-379-1 Uses: For flavor and fragrance applics., toiletry to perfume; synthetic flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; powerful, sharp, diffusive, sweet-tencios, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 226.3 Toxicology: TSCA listed C*Eridex [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Erythritol CAS 149-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-737-3 Uses: Nutritive bulk sweetener, mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, shelf-life enhancer, processing aid, cooling agent in zero- or low-calorie beverages, chewing gum, fondant; table-top sweetener Features: Noncaloric; nonhygroscopic; masks unwanted flavors; synergistic with intense sweeteners Properties: Crystalline powd.; pleasant cool taste Cheddar Cheese Enhancer - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor in snack foods, spreads, dips, soups, sauces, gravies, dressings Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Oily liq.; cheddar cheese taste; sol. in oil, PG, triacetin; insol. in water Cineoles [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,4-Cineole, 1,8-cineole, and various terpene hydrocarbons See Eucalyptol UN 1993 Uses: Fragrance for soaps, household prods., cosmetics; extends and improves odor of cleaning solvs. Regulatory: DOT regulated Properties: APHA 50 max. cl. liq.; fresh eucalyptol-type odor; sol. 1 in 4 in 80% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.888 (15.5 C); dens. 7.41 lb/gal; b.p. 343 F; flash pt. (TCC) 45.6 C; ref. index 1.464 (20 C); KB 288 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000mg/kg; skin nonirritant/nonsensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. 6

36

Part I: Trade Name Reference Cinnamon Oil 950 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Eugenol (1-10% and Cinnamic aldehyde (> 50%) See Cinnamal CAS 97-53-0; 104-55-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202589-1; 203-213-9 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Yel. liq.; cinnamon odor; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor dens. ≈ 4.6; b.p. 239 C; flash pt. (TCC) 100 C Toxicology: May cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed C*IsoMaltidex [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isomalt CAS 64519-82-0 Uses: Sweetener which protects against moisture pickup in hard candy Properties: Powd. C*IsoMaltidex LQ [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isomalt and maltitol syrup Uses: Sweetener in hard candy Features: Improved workability; increased visc. Properties: Liq. Citral 82 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citral CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6 Uses: Fragrance in personal care prods.; lemongrass oil replacement; intermediate in chem. synthesis Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.893; sol. 1 in 3 in 70% alcohol v/v; b.p. 368 F; flash pt. (TCC) 182 F; ref. index 1.489 (20 C); 82% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2250 mg/kg; not a skin irritant/sensitizer when mixed with other oils; may cause marginal to severe skin irritation when used in pure form Citral 95 [Millennium/F&F Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citral CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6 Uses: Fragrance in citrus and floral fragrance blends, personal care prods. Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.885; sol. 1 in 3 in 70% alcohol v/v; b.p. 436 F; flash pt. (TCC) 200 F; ref. index 1.488 (20 C); 95% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2250 mg/kg; not a skin irritant/sensitizer when mixed with other oils; may cause marginal to severe skin irritation when used in pure form Citral FG [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethylSee Citral CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6 Uses: Flavor, fragrance Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yellowish liq.; citrus, lemon, agrumic, peely odor; fresh, fruity, citrus-like, candy-like taste; substantivity 24 hrs. Use Level: < 25%; 1-40 ppm in finish prod.; < 200 ppm in chewing gum Citral Extra [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethylSee Citral CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6 Uses: Fresh, lemon-like, green, sl. lime-like fragrance and flavoring Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-515) Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yellowish liq.; fresh, citrusy-green, lemon peel odor; freshfruity, lemon-like taste; sparingly sol. in water; sol. in in most org. solvs.; m.w. 152.23; sp.gr. 0.878-0.890; b.p. 225 C; flash pt. (CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.4860-1.4900; substantivity 24 hrs. Use Level: < 25%; 1-40 ppm in finish prod.; < 200 ppm in chewing gum Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in original containers @ R.T.; test for quality after 24 mos. Citralione 76 D [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on citraldiisotridecylacetal See Citral diisotridecyl acetal Uses: Artificial fragrance material; lemon peel note, green, woody, fresh Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed 37

Part I: Trade Name Reference Citralva® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geranonitrile, 3,7-dimethyl2,6-octadiene-1-nitrile See Geranyl nitrile CAS 5146-66-7; EINECS/ELINCS 225-918-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus, lemon, fatty, aldehydic odor; m.w. 149; sp.gr. 0.864-0.870; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; ref. index; 1.472-1.476 Use Level: < 10% Citreatt Lemon 3123 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] Chem. Descrip.: Deterpenated lemon oil See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil CAS 8008-56-8 Uses: Flavoring agent Properties: Oil; sol. in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.9010.909; flash pt. > 80 C; ref. index 1.482-1.486 Citreatt Lemon 6122 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] Chem. Descrip.: Partially deterpenated lemon oil See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil CAS 8008-56-8 Uses: Flavoring agent Properties: Oil; sol. 1 in 5-10 in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.855-0.865; flash pt. > 51 C; ref. index 1.475-1.478 Citreatt Lime 3135 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] Chem. Descrip.: Deterpenated lime oil See Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil CAS 8008-26-2 Uses: Flavoring agent Properties: Oil; sol. in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.9110.921; flash pt. > 68 C; ref. index 1.478-1.481 Citreatt Lime 6134 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] Chem. Descrip.: Partially deterpenated lime oil See Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil CAS 8008-26-2 Uses: Flavoring Properties: Oil; sol. in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.8830.890; flash pt. > 54 C; ref. index 1.475-1.478 Citreatt Orange 3111 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] Chem. Descrip.: Deterpenated orange oil See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CAS 8008-57-9 Uses: Flavoring Properties: Oil; sol. 1 to 2-10 in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.873-0.883; flash pt. > 71 C; ref. index 1.460-1.466 Citreatt Orange 6110 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Treatt USA] Chem. Descrip.: Partially deterpenated orange oil See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil CAS 8008-57-9 Uses: Flavoring Properties: Oil; sol. 1 to 8-10 in 90% ethanol; dens. 0.841-0.848; flash pt. > 49 C; ref. index 1.470-1.473 Citrocoat® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Uses: Reagent, flavor enhancer Features: Protects against moisture, microorganisms, oxygen, temp., chemical reactions Regulatory: EP compliance Properties: Gran. Citrocyl 268 E [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on citronellal diisotridecyl acetal Uses: Artificial fragrance material; mild, melissa-like Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 110 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Citroflex® A-4 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate See Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Plasticizer for PVC, PVdC, esp. food films, medical articles, cellulose nitrate, chlorinated rubber, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, PVB, PVP, PU, poly(acrylate/methacrylate); flavor adjuvant; sol'n. coatings on paperboard and foil; vinyl toys; solvent in household, I&I cleaners; solvent, film-former, and plasticizer for inks, adhesives, coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27; kosher Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in toluene, heptane, < 0.1 g/100 ml water; m.w. 402.5; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; visc. 33 cps; pour pt. -59 C; flash pt. (COC) 104 C; ref. index 1.441-1.4425; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 30 cc/kg, (IP, mice) 38

Part I: Trade Name Reference 4000 mg/kg; sl. but transient eye irritant; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Environmentally friendly Citroflex® A-4 Special [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate See Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Plasticizer for vinyls, adhesives, coatings, medical articles and other sensitive applics.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers; flavor adjuvant Features: Improved long-term stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 30 cc/kg, (IP, mice) 4000 mg/kg Citrofol® AI [Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG] Chem. Descrip.: Triethyl citrate FCC, USP/NF, EP CAS 77-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-070-7 Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose derivs., explosives, film coated tablets (pharmaceutical); plasticizer, humectant for cigarette filters; solv. for natural resins; solv., diluent, fixative in perfumery; carrier for fragrances; mfg. of lacquers; deodorant act.; cosmetics; antitackifier in low volatile hair sprays; food additive, solv. (carrier for flavors, whipping aid in dried egg white); plasticizer for plastic materials in contact with foodstuffs; mfg. of specialty inks for food pkg.; flavoring agent Features: Stable to light Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1911 GRAS; USP approved; E 1505; DOT nonregulated; CERCLA nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous Properties: Colorless/translucent sl. oily liq., free of suspended matter; sl. odor; sol. 6.5 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 276.3; sp.gr. 1.137; visc. 35.2 mPa·s; vapor pressure 1.33 hPa (107 C); b.p. 294 C; sapon. no. 609.20; pour pt. -45.5 C; flash pt. 150 C; ref. index 1.440; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 1300 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may lead to release of irritating gases and vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited storage when stored @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in cool, dry place Citrofol® BII [Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyltributyl citrate USP/NF See Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Flavor; plasticizer for medical, pharmaceuticals (dental forming masses, prostheses, film coating tablets), foods, cosmetics (aerosol hair sprays, nail polish), industrial applics. (foil coatings, inks, safety glass, etc.), cellulose nitrate films, PVC and PVC-PVA copolymers; flexibilizer for resins at low temps.; UV resist. aid, heat stabilizer for resins; fixing agent; hardness reducer; solvent, plasticizer for plastic materials in contact with foodstuffs; plasticizer for inks for food pkg. Features: May be used with vinyl latexes; high b.p. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous Properties: Colorless/translucent sl. oily liq., free of suspended matter; sl. odor; insol. in water; m.w. 402.5; sp.gr. 1.045; visc. 33 mPa·s; vapor pressure 1.33 hPa (173 C); b.p. 327 C; sapon. no. 550-558; pour pt. -59 C; flash pt. 204 C; ref. index 1.445; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 26,300 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation with susceptible persons; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited storage when stored @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in cool, dry place Citrominal 2154 G [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on citral isononanal diisotridecyl acetal Uses: Artificial fragrance material; citrus, 39

Part I: Trade Name Reference green Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 88 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Citronalva [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 6-Octenenitrile, 3,7-dimethyl See Citronellyl nitrile CAS 51566-62-2; EINECS/ELINCS 257-288-8 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus, lemon, metallic, aldehydic odor; m.w. 151; sp.gr. 0.844-0.849; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; ref. index; 1.472-1.476 Use Level: < 10% Citronellal 80 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al See Citronellal CAS 106-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-376-6 UN 1993 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; raw material for mfg. of perfume and flavor grade citronellal; chem. intermediate for synthesis of other perfume and flavor chems. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; DOT regulated Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.8500.863; dens. 7.14 lb/gal; b.p. 202.2 C; flash pt. (TCC) 78.9 C; ref. index 1.446-1.456 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2500 mg/kg; no skin sensitization or irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Citronellol 700 JAX [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; clean, fresh, rose odor; m.w. 156; sp.gr. 0.857-0.861; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; ref. index; 1.458-1.462 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Use Level: < 50% Citronellol 750 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; clean, fresh, rose odor; m.w. 156; sp.gr. 0.853-0.857; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index; 1.453-1.457 Use Level: < 50% Citronellol 80 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellol See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 Uses: Fragrance; raw material for mfg. of perfume and flavor grade citronellol, its esters, and other derivs. Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: Liq.; sol. 1 in 2 in 70% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.852; b.p. 434 F; flash pt. (TCC) 211 F; ref. index 1.454 (20 C); 80-85% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2650 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may cause skin/eye irritation Citronellol 950 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; clean, rose odor; m.w. 156; sp.gr. 0.853-0.857; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.455-1.459 Use Level: < 50% Citronellol 96 FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellol See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods; fragrance in personal care prods., pharmaceuticals, food 40

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 20 max. liq.; clean rose floral note; sol. 1 in 2 in 70% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.850-0.860; b.p. 434 F; flash pt. (TCC) 214 F; ref. index 1.454-1.462 (20 C); 96% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2650 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may cause skin/eye irritation Citronellol AJ FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellol See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods; fragrance in personal care prods., pharmaceuticals, food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 20 max. liq.; clean rose floral note; sol. 1 in 2 in 70% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.850-0.860; b.p. 426 F; flash pt. (TCC) 214 F; ref. index 1.454-1.462 (20 C); 94-96% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2650 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may cause skin/eye irritation Citronellol Acetate A [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl acetate See Citronellyl acetate CAS 150-84-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-775-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, floral, rose odor; m.w. 198; sp.gr. 0.888-0.892; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.442-1.446; acid value 0.01% Use Level: 50% Citronellol Acetate Coeur [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl acetate See Citronellyl acetate CAS 150-84-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-775-0 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

floral, rose odor; m.w. 198; sp.gr. 0.886-0.892; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index; 1.440-1.445 Use Level: < 50% Citronellol Coeur [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, rose, petal, waxy odor; m.w. 156; sp.gr. 0.851-0.859; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index; 1.454-1.459 Use Level: < 50% Citronellol Prime [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellol, β- (86.7%), 3,7Dimethyl-1-Octanol (7.1%), Geraniol (2.6%), Nerol (2.7%) See β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; 106-21-8; 106-24-1; 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0; 203-374-5; 203377-1; 203-378-7 UN 3082 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Korea KECI/ECL; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; APHA color 30 max.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.852; vapor dens. ≈ 5.4; b.p. 223 C; flash pt. (TCC) 100 C; ref. index 1.455; tenacity 40 hrs. on smelling strip Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2650 mg/kg; skin irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to the aquatic environment Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. alcohols Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Citronellyl Acetate Extra [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellyl acetate, β- (95.6%), Neryl acetate (1.4%) See Citronellyl acetate 41

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 150-84-5; 141-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205459-2; 205-775-0 Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Korea KECI/ECL; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Cl., nearly colorless liq.; fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.887; vapor dens. ≈ 6.8; b.p. 234 C; flash pt. (TCC) 100 C; ref. index 1.443; tenacity 20 hrs. on smelling strip Toxicology: May cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with oxygenated hydrocarbons Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Citrostabil® S [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Buffered, highly conc. citric acid aq. sol'n. CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent for mfg. of candy, hard caramels and jelly articles (preventing sugar inversion), and for fish prods. Features: Provides clear, fresh, fruity taste; high buffering capacity; suppresses hydrolytic decomp. of colloids; minimal water content Regulatory: EU compliance as food addit. Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq., nearly odorless; completely misc. with water; dens. ≈ 1.30 g/ml; visc. 50-80 mPa·s; b.p. 105 C; pH 2.0-2.2 (10%); ≈ 75% act.; 25-27% water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in original container; avoid freezing Citrus Booster, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in citrus, fruit beverages Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; citrus taste; sol. in water, oil, 7

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

alcohol Citrus D-Limonene [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Limonene, D- (94.8%), Myrcene, β- (1.8%) See d-Limonene; Myrcene CAS 5989-27-5; 123-35-3; EINECS/ELINCS 227813-5; 204-622-5 UN 2319 Uses: Fragrance for solvs., cleaners Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Korea KECI/ECL; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Pale yel. liq.; citrus-type odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.840; vapor dens. ≈ 4.7; b.p. 178 C; flash pt. (TCC) 49 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; skin irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Marine pollutant; very toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with oxygenated hydrocarbons Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Citrus Stripper Oil [PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: d-Limonene Chem. Analysis: D-Llimonene (95%), terpene hydrocarbons (3%), and oxygenated terpenes (2%) CAS 5989-27-5; EINECS/ELINCS 227-813-5 UN 2319 (DOT) Uses: Essential oil; solvent Regulatory: GRAS; DOT regulated Properties: Water-wh. to lt. tint cl. liq.; char. orange odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.838-0.843; b.p. 176 C; flash pt. 50 C; ref. index 1.471-1.474 (20 C); KB value 64; VOC 95% (solv.); 0.37-1.50% aldehyde Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; causes eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritation Precaution: Combustible; avoid strong oxidizing agents and exposure to heat, 42

Part I: Trade Name Reference sparks, and open flame Hazardous Ingredients: D-limonene (95%), terpene hydrocarbons (3%), and oxygenated terpenes (2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers Citrus Terpenes [PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: d-Limonene (70-8%), γterpinene (9-13%), terpinolene (4-6%), myrcene (1-2%) UN 2319 Uses: Essential oil; solvent Regulatory: GRAS; DOT regulated Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; mild lemon/lime odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.844; vapor pressure 1.0 mm Hg (14 C); b.p. 176 F; flash pt. (TCC) 48.3 C; ref. index 1.46901.4730 (20 C); VOC 95% (as solv.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (Skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritates eyes, skin, and mucous membranes Precaution: Combustible; avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: D-limonene (70-78%), gamma terpinene (9-13%), terpene hydrocarbons (5-10%), oxygenated terpenes (0-2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal degradation causes CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat or sources of ignition Citwanene [Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of monocyclic terpenes, terpene alcohol, oxide Uses: Solv. in resins, rosins, alkyd resins and waxes; perfumery ingreds. for soaps, cosmetics and toilet preps. Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen 200 max.; citrus, terpenic odor; sp.gr. 0.875-0.890; flash pt. (TCC) > 35 C; ref. index 1.479-1.486 Claigeon® [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl dihydrojasmonate CAS 24851-98-7; EINECS/ELINCS 253-379-1 Uses: Fragrance and flavor ingred. for fragrance applics., citrus flavors Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; tenacious floral, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 226.3; dens. 0.999-1.007; flash pt. 160 C; ref. index 1.456Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1.462; acid value ≤ 1 Toxicology: TSCA listed Clarycet [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2H-pyran-4-ol, tetrahydro-4methyl-2-propyl acetate CAS 131766-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 412-450-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, fabric softeners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; herbal, clary sage, floral, fruity odor; m.w. 200; sp.gr. 0.976-0.984; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.439-1.447 Use Level: < 10% Clearsweet® 25/42 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 77.4-78.6%; moisture 21.4-22.6%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.05%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4127 (80/60 F); dens. 11.78 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 160,000 cP (80 F), 5000 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4876-1.4909; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1); DE 23-27 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 25/42 IX [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 77.5-78.7%; moisture 21.3-22.5%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 3 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4125 (80/60 F); dens. 11.78 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 160,000 cP (80 F), 5000 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4880-1.4912; pH 4-6 (1:1); DE 23-27 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 28/42 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 77.4-78.6%; moisture 21.4-22.6%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.05%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4127 (80/60 F); dens. 11.78 43

Part I: Trade Name Reference lb/gal (80 F); visc. 160,000 cP (80 F), 5000 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4876-1.4909; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1); DE 26-30 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 36/43 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 79.8-81.0%; moisture 19.0-20.2%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.05%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4265 (80/60 F); dens. 11.89 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 132,000 cP (80 F), 3100 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4926-1.4959; DE 41-45; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1) Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 43% High Maltose [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 80.3-81.5%; moisture 18.5-19.7%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.07%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4262 (80/60 F); dens. 11.89 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 54,000 cP (80 F), 1600 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4921-1.4954; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1) Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 43/43 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, acid-converted Chem. Analysis: Total solids 80.1-81.3%; moisture 18.7-18.8%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.05%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for foods (confections, jams, jellies, fountain and table syrups), pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1865 GRAS Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4197 (100/60 F); dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 81,000 cps (80 F), 2500 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4936; DE 43; pH 4.5 (1:1); 80.7% total solids Storage: Store @ 110 -130 F; restest after 6 mos. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Clearsweet® 43/43 IX [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 80.2-81.4%; moisture 18.6-19.8%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 3 ppm max.; sodium 200 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods (confections, jams, jellies, fountain and table syrups), pharmaceuticals Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4262 (80/60 F); dens. 11.89 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 81,000 cP (80 F), 2500 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4923-1.4956; DE 41-45; pH 4-6 (1:1) Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 43/43 Low SO2 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 80.1-81.3%; moisture 18.7-19.9%; protein 0.05%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; sulfur dioxide 10 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4264 (80/60 F); dens. 11.89 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 81,000 cP (80 F), 2500 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4920-1.4953; DE 41-45; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1) Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 43/44 IX [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 82.2-83.4%; moisture 16.6-17.8%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 3 ppm max.; sodium 200 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4339 (80/60 F); dens. 12.00 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 220,000 cps (80 F); ref. index 1.4978-1.5011; pH 4-6 (1:1); DE 41-45 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 43/44.5 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 83.1-84.3%; moisture 15.7-16.9%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; 44

Part I: Trade Name Reference protein 0.07%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for chewing gum Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4470 (80/60 F); dens. 12.06 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 700,000 cps (80 F); ref. index 1.5003-1.5037; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1); DE 4145 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 43/45 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 84.1-85.3%; moisture 14.7-15.9%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.07%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for chewing gum Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4540 (80/60 F); dens. 12.12 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 1,200,000 cP (80 F), 12,000 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.5032-1.5065; pH 4.55.3 (1:1); DE 41-45 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 43/45 IX [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 84.2-85.4%; moisture 14.6-15.8%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 3 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for chewing gum Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4537 (80/60 F); dens. 12.12 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 1,200,000 cP (80 F), 12,000 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.5034-1.5068; pH 4-6 (1:1); DE 41-45 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 50% High Maltose [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 80.4-81.6%; moisture 18.4-19.6%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.07%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4262 (80/60 F); dens. 11.89 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 33,000 cP (80 F), 1200 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4920-1.4952; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 53/44 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 82.7-83.9%; moisture 16.1-17.3%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.07%; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4396 (80/60 F); dens. 12.00 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 140,000 cP (80 F), 3,200 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4970-1.5003; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1); DE 51-55 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 53/44 Low SO2 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 82.7-83.9%; moisture 16.1-17.3%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.07%; sulfur dioxide 10 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4396 (80/60 F); dens. 12.00 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 140,000 cP (80 F), 3,200 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4970-1.5003; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1); DE 51-55 Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 63/43 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup, carbon-refined Chem. Analysis: Total solids 81.4-82.6%; moisture 17.4-18.6%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.07; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods (baking, flavoring, beverages) Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4263 (80/60 F); dens. 11.89 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 25,000 cps (80 F), 1000 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4916-1.4948; DE 61-65; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1) Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 63/44 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 83.4-84.6%; moisture 15.4-16.6%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; 45

Part I: Trade Name Reference protein 0.07; sulfur dioxide 40 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods (baking, flavoring, beverages) Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4399 (80/60 F); dens. 12.01 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 110,000 cps (80 F), 2500 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4969-1.5002; DE 61-65; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1) Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 63/44 Low SO2 [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Total solids 83.4-84.6%; moisture 15.4-16.6%; sulfated ash 0.4% max.; protein 0.07; sulfur dioxide 10 ppm max. Uses: Sweetener for foods (baking, flavoring, beverages) Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR 184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4399 (80/60 F); dens. 12.01 lb/gal (80 F); visc. 110,000 cps (80 F), 2500 cP (140 F); ref. index 1.4969-1.5002; DE 61-65; pH 4.5-5.3 (1:1) Storage: Store @ 110-130 F; evaluate for fitness after 6 mos. Clearsweet® 95% Dextrose Corn Syrup [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Moisture 28.5-29.5%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 2 ppm max. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for foods (baking, brewing, fermentation, pickles, wine), pharmaceuticals Features: Low ash; high dextrose content Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.3348 (100/60 F); dens. 11.13 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 57 cps (120 F); ref. index 1.4644; DE 97; pH 4.2 (1:1); 71% total solids Clearsweet® 99 Refined Liquid Dextrose [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose (99%) See Glucose Chem. Analysis: Moisture 28.5-29.5%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 2 ppm max. CAS 50-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Uses: Sweetener, carbohydrate source in fermentation for foods, brewing, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq. @ 140 F, solid @ R.T.; char. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.3341 (100/60 F); dens. 11.12 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 41 cps (130 F); ref. index 1.4640; pH 4.5 (10%); 71% total solids; 99.5% fermentables Storage: Store @ 125-135 F Clintose® A [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Refined dextrose See Glucose Chem. Analysis: Moisture 8.5%; sulfated ash 0.02% CAS 50-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Uses: Sweetener, flavoring agent, flavor enhancer for foods, pharmaceuticals, tableting Features: Features mild sweetness, high fermentability, negative heat of sol'n., high osmotic pressure Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 168.110, 168.111 Properties: Wh. cryst., odorless, bland sweet taste; 99% min. through #16 screen; 99.7% act., 8.5% moisture Toxicology: Inh. may cause irritation Precaution: Avoid ignition sources where fine dusts are generated Clintose® F [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose See Glucose CAS 50-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Uses: Sweetener featuring mild sweetness, natural flavor enhancement, high fermentability, high osmotic pressure; for baking, confections, canning Properties: Wh. powd.; 98% through 50 mesh, 60% through 100 mesh; 99.7% act., 8.5% moisture Clintose® Granular Dextrose [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose Chem. Analysis: Moisture 8.0%; sulfated ash 0.02% CAS 50-99-7 Uses: Flavoring Features: Mild sweetness; nat. flavor enhancement; high fermentability; negative heat of sol'n. Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 168.110, 168.111 Properties: Wh., crystalline powd.; bland, sweet taste; odorless; 50% sol. in water @ 68 F; m.p. 83 C 46

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Inh. may cause irritation Precaution: Avoid ignition sources where fine dusts are generated Storage: Store @ R.T. with 50% relative humidity Clintose® VF [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose See Glucose Chem. Analysis: Moisture 8.5%; sulfated ash 0.02% CAS 50-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Uses: Sweetener featuring mild sweetness, natural flavor enhancement, high fermentability, high osmotic pressure; for baking, confections, canning Features: Mild sweetness; nat. flavor enhancement; high fermentability; negative heat of sol'n. Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 168.110, 168.111 Properties: Wh., crystalline powd.; 99% through 100 mesh, 75% through 200 mesh; bland, sweet taste; odorless; 50% sol. in water @ 68 F; m.p. 83 C Toxicology: Inh. may cause irritation Precaution: Avoid ignition sources where fine dusts are generated Storage: Store @ R.T. with 50% relative humidity Clonal [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Dodecane nitrile See Lauryl nitrile CAS 2437-25-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-440-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus, zesty/peely (citrus), fatty, herbal odor; m.w. 181; sp.gr. 0.820-0.828; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.433-1.438 Use Level: < 5% C*Maltidex CH [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener in chocolate, chewing gum, baked goods Features: Hard coating; low hygroscopicity Properties: Powd. C*Maltidex H [Cerestar Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener in hard and soft candies, gums, pastilles, foams, jam, jellies, ice cream, baked goods, sugar-free prods., diabetic prods. Features: Functional replacement for sugar and glucose syrup in sugar-free and diabetic prods. Properties: Syrup C*Maltidex L [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener in hard and soft candies, gums, pastilles, foams, jam, jellies, ice cream, baked goods, sugar-free prods., diabetic prods. Features: Functional replacement for sugar and glucose syrup in sugar-free and diabetic prods. Properties: Syrup C*Maltidex M [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener in hard and soft candies, gums, pastilles, foams, jam, jellies, ice cream, baked goods, sugar-free prods., diabetic prods. Features: Functional replacement for sugar and glucose syrup in sugar-free and diabetic prods. Properties: Syrup C*Mannidex 16700 [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mannitol See D-Mannitol Uses: Diluent in tablet, capsule, powd. formulations; sweetening agent; plasticizer for gelatin capsules Features: Suitable for water sensitive applics. CNP BRSDE42CL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified brown rice syrup Chem. Analysis: Ash 0.7% Uses: Sweetener Features: Low flavor impact Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Straw to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 125 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 47

Part I: Trade Name Reference 45%; glucose 21 g/100 g; maltose 19 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP BRSHG40 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High glucose brown rice syrup Uses: Lightly filtered to make opaque syrup with buttery flavor notes; preferred sweetener for soy-based prods., granola, cereals, sauces, catsup Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 100 poise (100 F); DE 70; pH 6.0-6.6 (10%) CNP BRSHM [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose brown rice syrup Uses: Lightly filtered to make opaque syrup with buttery flavor notes; sweetener for hard candies, cough drops, home brew beers, flavor carrier, extruded bars/confections Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 125 poise (100 F); DE 42; pH 6.0-6.6 (10%) CNP BRSHMCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified high maltose brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener, flavor carrier for hard candies, cough drops, home brew beers, extruded bars/confections Features: Patented syrup with further filtration to produce a clear syrup with low flavor profile Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 125 poise (100 F); DE 42; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP BRSMC10 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. conversion brown rice syrup Uses: Lightly filtered to make opaque syrup with buttery flavor notes; sweetener, humectant for soy-based prods.; beverage sweetener, licorice, soft confections, caramel corn, granola, cereals, baked goods, cookies, table syrups, desserts Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 125 poise (100 F); DE 50; pH 6.0-6.6 (10%) CNP BRSMC20 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. conversion brown rice Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

syrup Uses: Lightly filtered to make opaque syrup with buttery flavor notes; sweetener, humectant for soy-based prods.; beverage sweetener, licorice, soft confections, caramel corn, granola, cereals, baked goods, cookies, table syrups, desserts Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 100 poise (100 F); DE 55; pH 6.0-6.6 (10%) CNP BRSMC35 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. conversion brown rice syrup Uses: Lightly filtered to make opaque syrup with buttery flavor notes; sweetener, humectant for soy-based prods.; beverage sweetener, licorice, soft confections, caramel corn, granola, cereals, baked goods, cookies, table syrups, desserts Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 100 poise (100 F); DE 60; pH 6.0-6.6 (10%) CNP BRSMC35CL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified med. conversion brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener, humectant for soy-based prods.; sweetener for beverages, licorice, soft confections, caramel corn, granola, cereals, baked goods, cookies, table syrups Features: Patented syrup with further filtration to produce a clear syrup with low flavor profile Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 100 poise (100 F); DE 57; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP BRSSHG40 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High glucose brown rice syrup solids Uses: Sweetener, humectant for instant soups, baking, soy-based prods. Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Lt. beige drum-dried powd., -30 mesh, caramel flavor; DE 70; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP BRSSHM [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose brown rice syrup solids Uses: Sweetener, flavor carrier for hard candies, cough drops, home brew beers, 48

Part I: Trade Name Reference extruded bars/confections Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Off-wh. spray-dried powd., -100 mesh, bland taste or lt. beige drum-dried powd., -30 mesh, caramel flavor; DE 42; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP BRSSHMCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified high maltose brown rice syrup solids Uses: Sweetener, flavor carrier for hard candies, cough drops, home brew beers, extruded bars/confections Features: Patented syrup with further filtration to produce a clear syrup with low flavor profile Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Lt. beige drum-dried powd., -30 mesh, caramel flavor or off-wh. spray-dried powd., -100 mesh, bland taste; DE 42; pH 6.06.6 (5%) CNP OPPRSRDCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified partially polished org. brown rice syrup Chem. Analysis: Ash 0.7% Uses: Sweetener Properties: Gold to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 150 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution) Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP ORSHM [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener Features: Lightly filtered; mild buttery flavor note Properties: Straw to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 150 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 42%; glucose 3 g/100 g; maltose 29 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP ORSHMCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified org. brown rice syrup Chem. Analysis: Ash 0.7% Uses: Sweetener Properties: Gold to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 125 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 42%; glucose 4 g/100 g; maltose 31 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

grade warehouse CNP ORSMC10 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener Features: Lightly filtered; mild buttery flavor note Properties: Straw to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 125 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 50%; glucose 13 g/100 g; maltose 33 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP ORSMC20 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener Features: Lightly filtered; mild buttery flavor note Properties: Straw to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 100 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 55%; glucose 20 g/100 g; maltose 19 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP ORSMC35 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener Features: Lightly filtered; mild buttery flavor note Properties: Straw to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 100 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 60%; glucose 33 g/100 g; maltose 23 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP ORSMC35CL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified org. brown rice syrup Chem. Analysis: Ash 0.7% Uses: Sweetener Properties: Gold to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 125 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 60%; glucose 29 g/100 g; maltose 25 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP ORSMC40 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener 49

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Lightly filtered; mild buttery flavor note Properties: Straw to amber; sweet taste; dens. 11.8 lbs/gal @ 100 F; visc. 100 poise @ 100 F; pH 6.0-6.6 (5% dilution); dextrose equivalent 70%; glucose 40 g/100 g; maltose 16 g/100 g Storage: Store unopened @ 60-90 F in food grade warehouse CNP PPRSRDCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified low conversion partially polished brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener for foods Features: Patented syrup with further filtration to produce a clear syrup with low flavor profile; preferred in high usage and nonfat prod. formulation Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 150 poise (100 F); DE 26; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP RSSHG40 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High glucose rice syrup solids Uses: Sweetener, humectant for instant soups, baking, soy-based prods. Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Lt. beige drum-dried powd., -30 mesh, caramel flavor; sol. in water; DE 70; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP RSSHM [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose rice syrup solids Uses: Drum-dried: sweetener, humectant for instant soups, baking, soy-based prods.; spray-dried: carrier, sol. complex carbohydrate, bulking agent, flavor carrier for dry beverage mixes for sports/oral rehydration, home brew kits Features: Low osmolality Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Off-wh. spray-dried powd., -100 mesh, bland taste or lt. beige drum-dried powd., -30 mesh, caramel flavor; sol. in water; DE 42; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP RSSHMCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified high maltose rice syrup solids Uses: Drum-dried: sweetener, humectant for instant soups, baking, soy-based prods.; spray-dried: carrier, sol. complex carbohydrate, bulking agent, flavor carrier for dry beverage mixes for sports/oral rehydration, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

home brew kits Features: Low osmolality Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Off-wh. spray-dried powd., -100 mesh, bland taste or lt. beige drum-dried powd., -30 mesh, caramel flavor; sol. in water; DE 42; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP RSSRD [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low conversion rice syrup solids Uses: Carrier, sol. complex carbohydrate, bulking agent, flavor carrier for dry beverage mixes for sports/oral rehydration, home brew kits Features: Low osmolality Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Off-wh. spray-dried powd., -100 mesh, bland taste; sol. in water; DE 26; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP WRSHG40 [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High glucose rice syrup Uses: Patented traditional syrup from wh. rice, lightly filtered to produce a translucent syrup Features: Light butter flavor note Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 100 poise (100 F); DE 70; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%); dextrose equivalent 70%; glucose 42 g/100 g; maltose 19 g/100 g CNP WRSHM [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose rice syrup Uses: Patented traditional syrup from wh. rice, lightly filtered to produce a translucent syrup Features: Light butter flavor note Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 125 poise (100 F); DE 42; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%); dextrose equivalent 42%; glucose 3 g/100 g; maltose 31 g/100 g CNP WRSHMCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified high maltose rice syrup Uses: Patented clear syrup with low flavor profile; used for applics. with high syrup usage or lightly flavored prods. such as vanillaflavored desserts Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 125 poise (100 F); DE 42; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) 50

Part I: Trade Name Reference CNP WRSMC30CL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified med. conversion rice syrup Uses: Patented clear syrup with low flavor profile; used for applics. with high syrup usage or lightly flavored prods. such as vanillaflavored desserts Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 poise (100 F); DE 57; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%) CNP WRSRD [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low conversion rice syrup Uses: Patented traditional syrup from wh. rice, lightly filtered to produce a translucent syrup Features: Light butter flavor note Regulatory: Kosher certified Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 150 poise (100 F); DE 26; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%); dextrose equivalent 26%; glucose 6 g/100 g; maltose 13 g/100 g CNP WRSRDCL [Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com] Chem. Descrip.: Clarified low conversion rice syrup Uses: Patented clear syrup with low flavor profile; used for applics. with high syrup usage or lightly flavored prods. such as vanillaflavored desserts Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 150 poise (100 F); DE 26%; pH 6.0-6.6 (5%); dextrose equivalent 26%; glucose 6 g/100 g; maltose 13 g/100 g Cocal™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzeneacetaldehyde, α-(3methylbutylidene)- See 5-Methyl-2-phenyl2-hexenal CAS 21834-92-4 Uses: Flavor Properties: Cl. colorless to yel. liq.; cocoa odor; m.w. 188; dens. 0.968-0.978; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.528-1.5370; acid value 10 max. Storage: 12 mos. Cocal Reaction Flavor, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor in chocolate, confectionaries, baked goods, coffee Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Dk. brown, visc. liq.; strong, rich chocolate taste; sol. in water, PG, alcohol Cocoa Powder Black Alkalized [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 10-12% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Blk.; pH 7.5-8.7 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative humidity in well-ventilated area Cocoa Powder Dark Brown Alkalized [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 10-12% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Dk. brn.; pH 7.5-8.5 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative humidity in well-ventilated area Cocoa Powder Lightly Alkalized - Medium Fat [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 15-22% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Med. brn.; pH 6.5-7.5 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative humidity in well-ventilated area Cocoa Powder Medium Alkalized [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 15-22% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Med. to dk. brn.; pH 6.5-7.5 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative humidity in well-ventilated area Cocoa Powder Medium Alkalized - Medium Fat [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 15-22% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Med. to dk. brn.; pH 6.5-7.5 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative humidity in well-ventilated area Cocoa Powder Natural [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 10-12% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Lt. brn.; pH 5.1-6.0 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative 9

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Part I: Trade Name Reference humidity in well-ventilated area Cocoa Powder Natural - High Fat [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 22-24% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Lt. brn.; pH 5.1-6.0 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative humidity in well-ventilated area Cocoa Powder Natural - Medium Fat [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Analysis: Fat 15-22% Uses: Flavoring Properties: Lt. brn.; pH 5.1-6.0 Storage: Store @ 55-65 F and < 50% relative humidity in well-ventilated area Coffee Extract Nce Iiim Nat. [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Brn. liq.; roasted, brown, bitter odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; flash pt. (CC) 201 F Coffee Extract Nce Iv Nat. [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Brn. liq.; roasted, nutty odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.28; flash pt. (CC) 201 F Coffee Booster - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor in sweet goods, beverages Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; freshly brewed coffee taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol Coffee Booster - 2, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor in sweet goods, beverages Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; freshly brewed coffee taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol Cold Pressed Grapefruit Oil [Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cold pressed grapefruit oil See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) oil CAS 8016-20-4 Uses: Colorant, flavor enhancer, fragrance enhancer for foods, floral perfumes; natural 9

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Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flavor for pharmaceuticals Properties: Cl. to pale yel. oil; sweet grapefuit aroma; sol. in benzyl benzoate and min. oil; sl. sol. in PG; insol. in water and glycerine; sp.gr. 0.848-0.858; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 349 F; flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.4750-1.4780; 98% volatile Toxicology: Mod. irritant to skin, eyes, nose, and throat; sl. allergen; mod. ing. and sl. inh. hazard Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ < 21 C in well-ventilated, covered area; once opened, head space should be purged with inert gas and tightly resealed Cold Pressed Orange Oil [Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cold pressed orange oil— midseason and Valencia See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil CAS 8008-57-9 Uses: Color enhancer, flavor booster for foods, fragrances Properties: Lt. yel.-orange liq.; fresh orange aroma; sol. in benzyl benzoate, min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerine; sp.gr. 0.842-0.846; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 349 F; flash pt. (CC) 118 F; ref. index 1.4720-1.4740; 98% volatile Toxicology: Mod. irritant, sl. allergen; mod. ing. and sl. inh. hazard Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly sealed in full containers in well-ventilated area @ < 21 C; partially filled containers should be blanketed with nitrogen Coniferan [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ortho tertiary Amyl cyclohexanyl acetate See Amylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 67874-72-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-500-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap 52

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Colorless liq.; woody, herbal, fruity, pine odor; m.w. 212; sp.gr. 0.940-0.948; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.455-1.459 Use Level: < 10% CornBlend Frying Shortening 102-070 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Flavoring Properties: Iodine value 109-115 Storage: Store @ R.T. Cornsweet® [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup Uses: Flavoring Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 184.1866 Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. straw colored liq.; sweet taste; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.35; b.p. 230 F Storage: Store @ 90-95 F CornSweet® 42 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for use at 50-100% replacement for sucrose or invert sugar; clean, nonmasking sweetness for use in delicate flavored foods Properties: Water-wh. low-visc. syrup, sweet taste; dens. 11.23 lb/gal; visc. 225 cps (70 F); b.p. 230 F; pH 3.5; 71% solids, 42% min. fructose, 29% moisture Storage: Store @ 80-90 F CornSweet® 55 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for carbonated drinks, still drinks, processed foods Properties: Water-wh. syrup, sweet taste; odorless; sp.gr. 1.35; dens. 11.55 lb/gal; visc. 1200 cps (70 F); b.p. 230 F; pH 3.5; 77% solids, 55% min. fructose, 23% moisture Storage: Store @ 80-85 F for ease in pumping and blending CornSweet® 95 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Moisture 23%; sulfated ash Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

0.03% CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener offering intense sweetness, sweetness synergism, flavor enhancement, humectancy, low water activity, f.p. depression, high osmotic pressure; for beverages, baked goods, frozen foods, cereals, dairy prods., reduced-calorie foods Properties: Water-wh. liq., very sweet taste; sp.gr. 1.35; dens. 11.56 lb/gal; visc. 575 cps (80 F); b.p. 230 F; pH 3.5; 77% dry solids, 95% fructose. Storage: Store @ 65-75 F CornSweet® Crystalline Fructose [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp; MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose FCC/USP Uses: Sweetener offering intense sweetness, sweetness synergism, flavor enhancement, humectancy, low water activity, f.p. depression, high osmotic pressure; for beverages, baked goods, frozen foods, cereals, dairy prods., reduced-calorie foods Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst., odorless, clean very sweet taste; 1% max. on 16 mesh, 10% max. through 100 mesh; bulk dens. 52 lb/ft3; m.p. 103 C; 99.9% act. Storage: Store @ 25 C and 50% r.h. 42/43 Corn Syrup [MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener, flavoring agent, bodying agent, moisture retention aid in pharmaceuticals and foods, candies, jams, jellies, fountain and table syrups Properties: Water-wh. med. visc. liq., char. odor, sweet-bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4201 (100/60 F); dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 1000 poises (80 F); pH 4.8; DE 42; Baumé 43 (100 F); 80.7% total solids, 19.3% moisture 62/43 Corn Syrup [MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Acid-enzyme converted corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for baked goods (bread, rolls), nougats, fondants, etc. Features: High proportion of fermentable carbohydrates and increased sweetness Properties: Water-wh. syrup, char. odor, sweet taste; sp.gr. 1.4201 (100/60 F); dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 400 poises (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 62; Baumé 43 (100 F); 82% total 53

Part I: Trade Name Reference solids, 18% moisture Corn Syrup 36/43 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for ice cream, hard candies, cough drops Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 1000 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 36; Baume 43 (100 F); 80.3% total solids, 19.7% moisture Corn Syrup 42/43 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for candies, jams, jellies, fountain and table syrups Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 1000 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 42; Baume 43 (100 F); 80.7% total solids, 19.3% moisture Corn Syrup 52/43 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for marshmallows, gum drops, nougats; sl. sweeter than 42/43 Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 550 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 52; Baume 43 (100 F); 81.2% total solids, 18.8% moisture Corn Syrup 62/43 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for baked goods, nougats, fondants; sweeter than 42/43 Properties: Dens. 11.84 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 400 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 62; Baume 43 (100 F); 82% total solids, 18% moisture Corn Syrup 62/44 [ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Nutritive carbohydrate sweetener for baked goods, nougats, fondants Properties: Dens. 11.95 lb/gal (100 F); visc. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1300 poise (80 F); pH 4.8 (1:1); DE 62; Baume 44 (100 F); 84% total solids, 16% moisture Costaulon™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl butyl valerolactone CAS 67770-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-048-4 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, detergent powd., candles, joss sticks Features: Fits well in chypre and fougere types Properties: Almost colorless liq.; warm, intense, fatty, animalic odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.976-0.986; ref. index 1.464-1.467; tenacity > 2 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-0.5% Costausol™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 5-Butyl-5-ethyltetrahydro-2Hpyran-2-one and 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester See Ethyl butyl valerolactone; Triethyl citrate CAS 67770-79-0; 77-93-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent Properties: Cl. almost colorless liq.; warm, woody aninalic odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 1.113-1.123; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.443-1.449; tenacity 2 wks. on blotter Use Level: 3%-50% CP Glycerine [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2,3-Propanetriol (99-100%) See Glycerin CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, humectant, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: Water wh., cl. liq.; bland odor; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.262; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; auto-ignition temp. ≈ 400 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA 54

Part I: Trade Name Reference listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels CP Glycerine Kosher [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2,3-Propanetriol (99-100%) See Glycerin CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, humectant, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: Water wh., cl. liq.; bland odor; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.262; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; auto-ignition temp. ≈ 400 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CPF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Cheese flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available C*PharmMannidex DC [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Uses: Binder, diluent in direct compression, wet and dry granulation, capsule and powd. formulations; sweetening agent Features: Suitable for producing tablets with direct compression; useful with moisture sensitive active ingreds.; exc. flowability Cream Enhancer - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart sweetness and mouthfeel of cream Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt. yel., cl. liq.; faintly spicy taste; sol. in alcohol, PG, water Crestaflake [Croda Food Services Ltd http://www.croda-foods.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Specialty fat Uses: Flavor enhancer, texturizer for pizza crust Features: For incorporation into dough before baking Properties: Flakes Crill 3 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, antistat for cosmetic and pharmaceutical creams/lotions, polishes, cleaners, insecticides, herbicides, metal cleaners, buffing compds., textile lubricants, foods, food pkg.; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles; emulsifier for shortenings; controls crystallization and prevents fat bloom in chocolate and coatings; emulsion stabilizer in coffee whiteners, whipped desserts; food pkg. adhesives, coatings; defoamer in foodcontact paper; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 172.842, 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) exempt; EEC, UK clearance Properties: Cream/yel. hard waxy solid; low odor; partially sol. in oleyl alcohol, olive oil, oleic acid; insol. in water; m.p. 54 C; HLB 4.7; acid no. 5-10; sapon. no. 146-157; hyd. no. 235-260; nonionic; 98% conc. Use Level: 0.5-5% 1

55

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 31 g/kg; nonirritating to eyes Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions Crillet 1 HP [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 NF, EP CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Solubilizer, o/w emulsifier, stabilizer, dispersant, wetting agent in cosmetics, foods, and food pkg., pharmaceuticals (topical, oral, ophthalmic, parenteral prods.), adhesives; solubilizer in mouthwash; bulk pharmaceutical prod.; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles; flavor adjuvant Features: High purity grade esp. for pharmaceuticals; often combined with a member of the Crill range in emulsification systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) exempt; EP compliance Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; low odor; sol. in water, ethyl alcohol, IPA, propylene glycol, oleyl alcohol, oleic acid; HLB 16.7; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 40-50; hyd. no. 96-108; peroxide value 2 max.; surf. tens. 38.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; ≤ 0.2% water Use Level: 1-10%; 0.01-3% (as wetting agent) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 30 g/kg; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes Crillet 3 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: O/w emulsifier for cosmetics, pharms.; dispersant for insecticides, herbicides, cattle dyes; penetrant; leveling agent; lubricant; antistat; food pkg.; plastics; polishes; cleaners; textiles; adhesives; food emulsifier for icings; flavor adjuvant; starch/protein complexing and aerating agent in cakes; emulsion stabilizer in calf starters, coffee whiteners, margarine; controls crystallization; reduces palate cling in chocolate, coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 175.105, 176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) exempt; EEC, UK clearance Properties: Yel. liq. gels to soft solid on cooling; sol. in ethyl, isopropyl, and oleyl alcohol, oleic acid; partly sol. in water; HLB 14.9; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; pH 5-7 (5%); surf. tens. 42.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 97% conc. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Use Level: 0.5-5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 38 g/kg; nonirritating to eyes Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions Crillet 4 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 NF CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, lubricant, detergent, antistat, wetting agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, polishes, cleaners, insecticides, leather degreasing, veterinary prods., food pkg., paints, inks, metalworking fluids, adhesives, plastics, textiles, household prods., paper, oil slick dispersants; food emulsifier; controls fat agglomeration in ice cream; solubilizer producing stable vitamin and essential oil emulsions; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.623, 172.840, 172.846, 173.340, 175.105, 176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) exempt; EEC, UK clearance Properties: Yel. amber cl. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in water, ethyl, isopropyl, and oleyl alcohols, oleic acid; HLB 15.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 65-80; pH 6-7 (5%); surf. tens. 42.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 97% conc. Use Level: 0.5-5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 38 g/kg; nonirritating to eyes Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions Crisp Note, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in savory prods. Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; crisp fried chicken, bacon, beef fat taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol, fat Crystal Gum™ [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Gellant, film-former for pan coating of confections; glazing agent for cakes, donuts, fruit, nuts, and candies; gum Arabic replacement in hard candies; fat dispersant, butter flavor enhancer in butter sauces for frozen vegetables Features: Good clarity; resist. to cracking and chipping; nontacky Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1277; DOT 1

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Part I: Trade Name Reference nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to yel. powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; disp. in cold water, but optimal sol. @ 60-71 C; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity C*Sorbidex C [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol syrup CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods, chewing gum; sweetener in food Features: Crystallizing props. Properties: Syrup C*Sorbidex NC [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol syrup CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods, baked goods; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Features: Balanced blend of sorbitol and hydrog. oligosaccharides Properties: Syrup C*Sorbidex P [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Crystalline sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods; humectant, cooling agent in chewing gum; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Powd. C*Sorbidex S [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Crystalline sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant to extend shelf-life of foods, surimi, tablets; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Powd. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Culinox® 999 Chemical Grade Salt [Morton Salt http://www.mortonsalt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chloride FCC CAS 7647-14-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-598-3 Uses: Salt used for continuous churn butter, margarine, mayonnaise, salad dressings, cheddar, Swiss, or processed cheeses, peanut butter, baking, canning/pickling, confections, egg prods., meat/poultry; also for detergents, electrochem., personal care (soap mfg., liq. soap, shampoos, conditioners), textile dyeing, and water treatment applics. Features: High purity food-grade Properties: Cubic crystals; 20-70 mesh range; bulk dens. 1.12-1.28 g/ml (loose); pH 6-8 (5% deionized water sol'n.); 99.95% min. NaCl Culinox® 999® Food Grade Salt [Morton Salt http://www.mortonsalt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chloride FCC CAS 7647-14-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-598-3 Uses: Salt used for comminuted meats, baking, canning/pickling, cheese, confections, egg. prods., meat/poultry, margarine, spreads, peanut butter, mayonnaise, salad dressings; also for detergents, electrochem., personal care, textile dyeing, and water treatment Features: High purity food-grade; consistent saltiness intensity and stringent standards on visible, insol. extraneous material Properties: Cubic crystals; 44-64% retained on 50 mesh, 17-36% on 70 mesh; mean crystal size 340 µm; mean surf. area 84 cm2/g; bulk dens. 1.2-1.27 g/ml (loose); 99.97% NaCl Custosense BERG [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bergamot oil See Bergamot (Citrus aurantium bergamia) oil CAS 8007-75-8 Uses: Botanical in massage and skin oils/lotions, bath prods., suntan lotions, toiletries Custosense Cedar [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Cedarwood oil Uses: Fragrance in soaps, aromatherapy, cosmetics; in insect repellents

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Custosense Euc [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Eucalyptol Uses: Cooling agent in hair preps., topical heat rubs; fragrance in perfumes Custosense Ginger [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Ginger oil See Ginger (Zingiber officinale) oil CAS 8007-08-7 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Custosense LAV [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Lavender oil CAS 8000-28-0 Uses: Soothing agent, calming agent, analgesic in cosmetics, aromatherapy; as insect repellent; natural flavoring agent in food Custosense Lemon [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Lemon fragrance Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents Custosense Lemon-QA [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Lemon fragrance Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents Features: Quat-stable Custosense Menthol [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Menthol crystals Uses: Freshening agent, cooling agent for soaps, toothpaste, detergents, and cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in food, pharmaceuticals Custosense Mint [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Mint fragrance Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents Custosense MS [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl salicylate CAS 119-36-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-317-7 Uses: Soothing agent in cosmetics, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals, fragrances; synthetic flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Custosense PM [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Peppermint oil See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil CAS 8006-90-4 Uses: Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, flavoring agent, fragrance in cosmetics Custosense Rosemary [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Rosemary oil See Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) oil CAS 8000-25-7 Uses: Fragrance in massage and skin oils/lotions, bath prods., hair care, soaps; natural flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Custosense Sage [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sage oil See Sage (Salvia officinalis) oil CAS 8016-64-6 Uses: Fragrance in massage and skin oils/lotions, bath prods., soaps; natural flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Custosense Sandalwood [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sandalwood oil See Sandalwood (Santalum album) oil CAS 8006-87-9 Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics, incense; natural flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Woody fragrance Custosense Thyme [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Thyme oil See Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) CAS 8007-46-3 Uses: Fragrance in mouthwash, lozenges; natural flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Spicy herbaceous fragrance component contg. thymol and carvacrol Custosense Ylang-Ylang [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners 58

Part I: Trade Name Reference /customingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Ylang-ylang oil See Ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) oil Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics, perfumes; natural flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet balsamic fragrance C*Xylidex [Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener, cooling agent in chewing gum Properties: Crystalline powd. Cyclabute [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricyclo decenyl isobutyrate CAS 67634-20-2; EINECS/ELINCS 266-825-5 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity, herbal, sweet, balsamic odor; m.w. 220; sp.gr. 1.022-1.030; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.482-1.487 Use Level: < 10% Cyclacet® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricyclo decenyl acetate CAS 54830-99-8; EINECS/ELINCS 259-367-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; fruity, green, woody odor; m.w. 192; sp.gr. 1.071-1.076; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index; 1.494-1.497 Use Level: < 5% Cyclaprop® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricyclo decenyl propionate CAS 17511-60-3; EINECS/ELINCS 241-514-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; fruity, herbal, woody odor; m.w. 206; sp.gr. 1.050-1.054; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index; 1.490-1.493 Use Level: < 10%

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cyclemone A [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2Naphthaldehyde,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro8,8-dimethyl CAS 68991-97-9; EINECS/ELINCS 273-661-8 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; ozone, fruity, herbal, woody odor; m.w. 192; sp.gr. 0.986-0.991; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index; 1.502-1.508 Use Level: < 5% Cyclodithalfarol-705 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol,2,5dimethyl See 1-Mercaptopropanone CAS 55704-78-4 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. wh. to gray crystals; chicken, onion odor; sol. in oil, alcohol; m.p. 53 C; flash pt. (CC) 145 F Storage: 3 mos. Cyclogalbaniff™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetic acid, (cyclohexyloxy)-, 2-propenyl ester CAS 68901-15-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-657-3 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; green, galbanum, fruity, pineapple odor; m.w. 198; sp.gr. 1.0121.020; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.4601.464 Use Level: < 2% Cyclonyral® [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Octahydro-8,8dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde and Octahydro-5,5-dimethyl-2naphthalenecarbaldehyde See Octahydro5,5-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde CAS 68738-94-3; 68738-96-5 Uses: Fragrance in deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, air fresheners, joss sticks 59

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Good citrus booster; exc. for creating ozone and transparent notes Properties: Almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; extremely powerful, fresh, clean, ozone, green odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.984-0.994; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.501-1.507; tenacity > 2 wks. on blotter D-Xylose CL [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: D-Xylose See D(+)-Xylose CAS 58-86-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-400-7 Uses: Sweetener for foods Features: Stable to heat and air; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; FEMA GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to wh. fine cryst. powd.; odorless; sweet taste, no discernible aftertaste; very sol. in water (≈ 117 g/100 ml @ 20 C); m.w. 150.13; dens. 1.52 g/ml (20 C); m.p. 156-158 C; pH 3-6 (10%); 98.5-101% assay; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation, sneezing, coughing; ing. may cause intestinal bloating, cramping, nausea, diarrhea Environmental: Environmental damage is not anticipated under normal conditions of use Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. in air; avoid strong oxidizers, heat, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions or thermal decomp., may emit toxic fumes of CO, CO2; none formed on contact with water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic D-Xylose CT [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: D-Xylose See D(+)-Xylose CAS 58-86-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-400-7 Uses: Sweetener for foods Features: Stable to heat and air; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; FEMA GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to wh. fine cryst. powd.; odorless; sweet taste, no discernible aftertaste; very sol. in water (≈ 117 g/100 ml @ 20 C); m.w. 150.13; dens. 1.52 g/ml (20 C); m.p. 156-158 C; pH 3-6 (10%); 98.5-101% assay; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation, sneezing, coughing; ing. may cause intestinal bloating, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cramping, nausea, diarrhea Environmental: Environmental damage is not anticipated under normal conditions of use Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. in air; avoid strong oxidizers, heat, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions or thermal decomp., may emit toxic fumes of CO, CO2; none formed on contact with water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic D-Xylose CTR [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: D-Xylose See D(+)-Xylose CAS 58-86-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-400-7 Uses: Sweetener for foods Features: Stable to heat and air; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; FEMA GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to wh. fine cryst. powd.; odorless; sweet taste, no discernible aftertaste; very sol. in water (≈ 117 g/100 ml @ 20 C); m.w. 150.13; dens. 1.52 g/ml (20 C); m.p. 156-158 C; pH 3-6 (10%); 98.5-101% assay; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation, sneezing, coughing; ing. may cause intestinal bloating, cramping, nausea, diarrhea Environmental: Environmental damage is not anticipated under normal conditions of use Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. in air; avoid strong oxidizers, heat, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions or thermal decomp., may emit toxic fumes of CO, CO2; none formed on contact with water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic DC11 [Catahy Biotech. http://www.cathaybiotech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undecanedioic acid (97%) CAS 1852-04-6; EINECS/ELINCS 211-440-6 Uses: Used in the synthesis of macrocyclics fragrances, corrosion inhibitors, plasticizers, high class lubricants, polyamide resins, hot melt adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Acute Health Hazard; Canada D2B Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; m.w. 216.28; m.p. 108-110 C 60

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Good citrus booster; exc. for creating ozone and transparent notes Properties: Almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; extremely powerful, fresh, clean, ozone, green odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.984-0.994; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.501-1.507; tenacity > 2 wks. on blotter D-Xylose CL [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: D-Xylose See D(+)-Xylose CAS 58-86-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-400-7 Uses: Sweetener for foods Features: Stable to heat and air; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; FEMA GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to wh. fine cryst. powd.; odorless; sweet taste, no discernible aftertaste; very sol. in water (≈ 117 g/100 ml @ 20 C); m.w. 150.13; dens. 1.52 g/ml (20 C); m.p. 156-158 C; pH 3-6 (10%); 98.5-101% assay; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation, sneezing, coughing; ing. may cause intestinal bloating, cramping, nausea, diarrhea Environmental: Environmental damage is not anticipated under normal conditions of use Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. in air; avoid strong oxidizers, heat, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions or thermal decomp., may emit toxic fumes of CO, CO2; none formed on contact with water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic D-Xylose CT [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: D-Xylose See D(+)-Xylose CAS 58-86-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-400-7 Uses: Sweetener for foods Features: Stable to heat and air; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; FEMA GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to wh. fine cryst. powd.; odorless; sweet taste, no discernible aftertaste; very sol. in water (≈ 117 g/100 ml @ 20 C); m.w. 150.13; dens. 1.52 g/ml (20 C); m.p. 156-158 C; pH 3-6 (10%); 98.5-101% assay; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation, sneezing, coughing; ing. may cause intestinal bloating, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cramping, nausea, diarrhea Environmental: Environmental damage is not anticipated under normal conditions of use Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. in air; avoid strong oxidizers, heat, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions or thermal decomp., may emit toxic fumes of CO, CO2; none formed on contact with water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic D-Xylose CTR [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: D-Xylose See D(+)-Xylose CAS 58-86-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-400-7 Uses: Sweetener for foods Features: Stable to heat and air; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; FEMA GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to wh. fine cryst. powd.; odorless; sweet taste, no discernible aftertaste; very sol. in water (≈ 117 g/100 ml @ 20 C); m.w. 150.13; dens. 1.52 g/ml (20 C); m.p. 156-158 C; pH 3-6 (10%); 98.5-101% assay; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation, sneezing, coughing; ing. may cause intestinal bloating, cramping, nausea, diarrhea Environmental: Environmental damage is not anticipated under normal conditions of use Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. in air; avoid strong oxidizers, heat, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions or thermal decomp., may emit toxic fumes of CO, CO2; none formed on contact with water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic DC11 [Catahy Biotech. http://www.cathaybiotech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undecanedioic acid (97%) CAS 1852-04-6; EINECS/ELINCS 211-440-6 Uses: Used in the synthesis of macrocyclics fragrances, corrosion inhibitors, plasticizers, high class lubricants, polyamide resins, hot melt adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Acute Health Hazard; Canada D2B Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; m.w. 216.28; m.p. 108-110 C 60

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Mild eye, skin irritant Precaution: Wear safety glasses, impervious clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DC12 [Catahy Biotech. http://www.cathaybiotech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecanedioic acid See C12 dibasic acid CAS 693-23-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-746-3 Uses: Used in the synthesis of macrocyclics fragrances, corrosion inhibitors, plasticizers, high class lubricants, polyamide resins, hot melt adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Acute Health Hazard; Canada D2B Properties: Wh. flakes.; odorless; 0.1% sol. in water @ 80 C; m.w. 230; sp.gr. 1.15; vapor pressure 21 mm Hg @ 222 C; m.p. 130 C; b.p. 250 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 227 C Toxicology: ALD (oral, rat) > 17 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 6 g/kg; ALC (inh., rat) > 4.3 mg/l Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magna, 24 hr.) > 26.7 mg/l Precaution: Wear safety glasses, impervious clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers; may form explosive mixt. with air NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated place; keep container tightly closed DC13 [Catahy Biotech. http://www.cathaybiotech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Brassylic acid See 1,13Brassylic acid CAS 505-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-011-4 Uses: Used in the synthesis of polycyclic synthetic musk, polyamide resins, hot melt adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Acute Health Hazard; Canada D2B Properties: Wh. flakes.; odorless; 0.1% sol. in water @ 80 C; m.w. 244; sp.gr. 1.15; vapor pressure < 21 mm Hg @ 222 C; m.p. > 130 C; b.p. > 250 C (@ 48 mm Hg); flash pt. (PMCC) >227 C Toxicology: Eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses, impervious clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers; may form explosive mixt. with air NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated place; keep container tightly closed

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

DC14 [Catahy Biotech. http://www.cathaybiotech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecanedioic acid CAS 821-38-5; EINECS/ELINCS 212-476-9 Uses: Used in the synthesis of macrocyclics fragrances, corrosion inhibitors, plasticizers, high class lubricants, polyamide resins, hot melt adhesives, powd. coatings Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Acute Health Hazard; Canada D2B Properties: Wh. flakes.; odorless; 0.1% sol. in water @ 80 C; m.w. 258; sp.gr. 1.15; m.p. 125 C Toxicology: Eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses, impervious clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers; may form explosive mixt. with air NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated place; keep container tightly closed Dairy LURE® [Kemin Ind. http://www.kemin.com/] Uses: Flavor, aroma reproducer for ruminant feeds Features: Provides consistent, smooth taste, simplifies formulation change; assists in reaching max. feed and forage intake Damascia [Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Methylisobutylcarbinyl crotonate See Methyl isobutyl carbinyl crotonate CAS 35206-51-0 Uses: Synthetic fragrance and flavoring material; fresh, fruity, apple-like Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Damascol 4 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 5-Phenyl-5-methyl hexanone3 CAS 4927-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 225-561-0 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; floral, woody, spicy odor; m.w. 190; sp.gr. 0.959-0.967; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index; 1.503-1.508 Use Level: < 5%

61

Part I: Trade Name Reference DCF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Butter flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Liq. Decambrette [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: 9-Decenyl propionate CAS 68480-06-8 Uses: Synthetic fragrance material Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 116 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Defatted Germ #1 [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, protein source, dietary fiber in cereals, baked goods, granola bars, crackers, toppings Properties: Lt. tan gran. with dark speckling Defatted Germ #2 [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 30% min. Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, protein source, dietary fiber in cereals, breads, muffins, biscuits, cakes, bagels, donuts, granola bars, crackers, toppings Properties: Tan to dk. brn. grans.; 100% through USS #10, 15% through USS #80; char. wheat germ flavor Defatted Germ #3 [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Chem. Analysis: Moisture 7.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 30% min. Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, protein source, dietary fiber in batter mixes, flour blends, filler for meat prods., sauces, seasoning carrier, tablet and capsule filler Properties: Lt. tan; flour-like consistency; nat. wheat grain flavor Defatted Germ #5 [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Chem. Analysis: Moisture 7.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 30% min. Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, protein Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

source, dietary fiber in cereals, breads, muffins, biscuits, cakes, bagels, donuts, granola bars, crackers, toppings Properties: Dk. tan gran. with dk. tan speckling; nat. wheat germ flavor Defatted Germ #6 [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Chem. Analysis: Moisture 7.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 30% min. Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, protein source, dietary fiber in cereals, breads, muffins, biscuits, cakes, bagels, donuts, granola bars, crackers, toppings Properties: Speckled, lt. and dk. tan; 100% through USS #60 screen; toasted, nat. wheat germ flavor Defatted Germ #8 [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Chem. Analysis: Moisture 7.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 30% min. Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, protein source, dietary fiber in cereals, breads, muffins, biscuits, cakes, bagels, donuts, granola bars, crackers, toppings Properties: Med. tan with dk. speckling; toasted nut-like flavor Defatted Germ #9 [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Chem. Analysis: Moisture 7.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 30% min. Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, protein source, dietary fiber in batter mixes, flour blends, filler for meat prods., sauces, seasoning carrier, tablet and capsule filler Properties: Med. brn.; flour-like consistency; toasty flavor with mild, lingering, nut-like taste Delta™ 7393 [A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified, derived from dent and waxy corn See Food starch, modified Uses: Cook-up starch, bodying agent, texturizer, flavoring agent for spoonable salad dressings Features: Provides low pH stability, high shear tolerance, good stability to cold 62

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.892 Properties: Wh. powd.; pH 5.5; 11% moisture Delta™ SD 7393 [A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified, derived from dent and waxy corn See Food starch, modified Uses: Cook-up starch, bodying agent, texturizer, flavoring agent for spoonable salad dressings Features: Provides low pH stability, high shear tolerance, good stability to cold Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.892 Properties: Wh. powd.; pH 5.5; 11% moisture Delvo-Add™ [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Uses: Starter culture, flavor enhancer, texturizer for cheese De-Mol [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses; soy flour; wheat starch; silicon dioxide; hydroxylated lecithin See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum); Silica; Soybean (Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, colorant, leavening agent for cakes and baking mixes Features: Imparts a nat., dark coloring; avoids waste factor involved with drums; storage space required is minimal Properties: Dark rich brn. powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh, 45-75% through 60 mesh, 30-50% through 100 mesh; dens. 42 lb/ft3 (loose), 54 lb/ft3 (packed) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high De-Mol® Molasses [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: 70% Molasses See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum) CAS 68476-78-8 Uses: Sweetener for baked goods, desserts, gingerbread, mixes Properties: Dk. brn. powd./flake; 3.5% max. moisture DeMULS PSML-20 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Solubilizer for perfumes in personal care prods., vitamin oils; anti-irritant in baby shampoos; rinse aid in rayon finishing; antistat and lubricant in textiles; coemulsifier in dye carrier textile formulations; flavor adjuvant; emulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, solvs., and waxes in household prods.; spinning aid for nylon; visc. modifier; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers, textiles; foodcontact defoamer and emulsifier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1210, 177.2260, 177.2800, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; sol. in water, aromatic solvs.; insol. in aliphatic, chlorinated, solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 16.7; sapon no. 40.0-50.0; hyd. no. 96.0108.0; flash no. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS PSMO-80 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer for oils, cosmetics, perfumes, flavors; emulsifier for aliphatic alcohols in tobacco sucker control concs.; flavor adjuvant; lubricant; antistat; antifogging agent for PVC film; coemulsifier and invert emulsifier in cosmetic creams and lotions; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper; food-contact defoamer and emulsifier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.840, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in water; disp. or insol. in most solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 15.0; sapon no. 45.0-55.0; hyd. no. 65.0-80.0; flash no. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers 63

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS PSMS-60 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Emulsifier, antistat; solubilizer for vitamin oils, essential oils, balsam, and tar preps. in cosmetics; emulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, solvs., and household waxes; flavor adjuvant; solubilizer for flavors; emulsifier for paraffin type waxes for use in textile and paper coatings; lubricant; antistat; food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact defoamer and emulsifier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 173.340, 175.105, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. visc. liq./paste; disp. or sol. in most solvs. and oils; disp. in water; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 15.0; sapon. no. 45.0-55.0; hyd. no. 81.0-96.0; flash pt. (COC) 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS SMS [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier component for silicone defoamer, wax and oil emulsions; emulsifier for cosmetics; lubricant for textiles and PVC film; pigment dispersant in thermoplastics and paper wax coatings; intermediate; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper; defoamer in foodcontact coatings, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.842, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cream flakes; sol. most solvs.; insol. in water, aliphatic solvs., and oils; m.p. 127 F; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

b.p. > 300 F; no. 5-10; sapon no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235-260; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DEXSTAR™ Agglomerated Dextrose [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose and maltodextrin See Glucose Uses: Sweetener Dextrofin® [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose See Glucose CAS 50-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Diadol 9N [Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm] Chem. Descrip.: N-Nonanol See Nonyl alcohol CAS 143-08-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-583-7 Uses: Surfactant; fragrance Dihydro isohasmonate™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hexyl-3-oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid, methyl ester See Dihydrojasmonate CAS 37172-53-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., candles, joss sticks, water applics. Properties: Cl., almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; diffusive floral green odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.991-0.999; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.456-1.460; tenacity several wks. on blotter Use Level: 1-30% Dimethyloctanol P&F [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyloctanol See 3,7Dimethyl-1-octanol CAS 106-21-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-374-5 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; fragrance, flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 50 max. liq.; waxy rose-type odor and taste; sol. 1 in 3 in 70% alcohol; sp.gr. 0.826-0.842; b.p. 423 F; acid no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. (TCC) 203 F; ref. index 1.43564

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.445 (20 C); 98% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2400 mg/kg; nonirritating, nonsensitizing to skin Dimodan® PVP Kosher [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated palm oil dist. monoglyceride See Hydrogenated palm glyceride CAS 97593-29-8; EINECS/ELINCS 294-638-9 Uses: Emulsifier, starch complexing agent, aerating agent in foods; emulsifier for margarine, cake shortening, confectionery coatings; crumb softener for bread; amylose complexing agent for dehydrated potato prods.; aerating agent for cake mixes, frozen desserts; stabilizer, mouthfeel enhancer, gloss aid, flavor enhancer for peanut butter Regulatory: EU E471; FDA 21CFR§184.1505, GRAS; kosher Properties: Beads; m.p. 69 C; iodine no. 2 max.; nonionic; 90% min. monoester Storage: Store in cool, dry area Dimyrcetol [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol (3555%) and 2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-yl formate (40-60%) See Dihydromyrcenol CAS 18479-58-8; 25279-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 242-362-4 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus, herbal, ozone (fresh air/marine), lime odor; m.w. 156; sp.gr. 0.858-0.866; flash pt. (CC) 64 C; ref. index; 1.434-1.439 Use Level: < 75% Diola [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl n-hexyl ether (>97%) See Methyl hexyl ether CAS 4747-07-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-263-0 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, lavender, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

herbal, fruity odor; m.w. 116; dens. 0.7670.775; flash pt. (CC) 24 C; ref. index 1.3951.401 Use Level: < 1% Di-Pac® [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar See Sucrose Uses: Excipient, flow aid, sweetener for pharmaceutical direct compaction and tableting Features: Low hygroscopicity; nonreactive Dipentene 5100 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: P-Menthadiene See dlLimonene CAS 138-86-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-341-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; pine, lime, citrus odor; dens. 0.859-0.869; flash pt. (CC) 46 C; ref. index 1.467-1.475 Use Level: 90% Dipentene PG [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Limonene (56-64%), terpinolene (20-30%) See dl-Limonene UN 2319 Uses: Fragrance in personal care prods. Regulatory: DOT regulated Properties: APHA 50 max. liq.; sp.gr. 0.846; b.p. 357 F; flash pt. (TCC) 132 F; ref. index 1.479 (20 C); KB 69 Dipentene Extra [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpene hydrocarbons (terpinolene) CAS 68956-56-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-578-0 UN 2052; UN 2319 Uses: Chem. intermediate, solvent, fragrance in personal care prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Rec. where good odor and color are desirable Regulatory: DOT regulated Properties: APHA 50 max. cl. liq.; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.863-0.873; dens. 7.24 lb/gal; b.p. 170 C; flash pt. (TCC) 43.3 C; ref. index 1.472 (20 C); KB value 113 Toxicology: TSCA listed Dithione 865 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US 65

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,3-Butanedithiol See 2,3Butane dithiol CAS 4532-64-3 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; meat odor, stench; sp.gr. 0.995-1.095; flash pt. (CC) 125 F; ref. index 1.514-1.524 Storage: 12 mos. Dow Glycerine 99.5% USP/EP [Dow Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin FCC, USP, EP CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant, solvent in foods, personal care prods., pharmaceuticals; sweetener, flavoring agent in food Regulatory: FDA GRAS; E422 compliant; avail. in kosher grade Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; odorless; sweet taste; misc. with ethanol, IPA, water; immiscible with benzene, chloroform, ethyl ether, heptane; m.w. 92.09; sp.gr. 1.26201; dens. 1.25802 g/cm3; visc. 1410 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0025 mm Hg (50 C); f.p. 17 C; b.p. 290 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 195.5 C; ref. index 1.47399 (20 C); surf. tens. 63 dynes/cm (20 C); 99.5% act. Dri-Mol® [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses, wheat starch, calcium stearate (anticaking agent), soy flour, lecithin (processing aid) See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum); Soybean (Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, colorant, partial leavening agent for variety breads, baked goods, desserts, barbecue sauces, mixes Features: Mild; high water absorp.; convenient handling Properties: Dk. rich brn. free-flowing powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 30-60% through 60 mesh; bulk dens. 47 lb/ft3 (loose), 58 lb/ft3 (packed); 55% molasses solids; 4% max. moisture; 4% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Dri-Mol® 60 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses; wheat starch; silicon dioxide; lecithin See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum); Silica; Wheat Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, leavening agent for breads, baking Features: High water absorption; imparts a nat., dark coloring; avoids waste factor involved with drums; storage space required is minimal Properties: Dark rich, brn. powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 30-60% through 60 mesh, 20-40% through 100 mesh; dens. 47 lb/ft3 (loose), 58 lb/ft3 (packed); 60% solids Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high Dri-Mol® 604 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses, wheat starch, high fructose corn syrup, calcium stearate (anticaking agent), soy flour, hydroxylated lecithin (processing aid) See Corn syrup, high fructose; Molasses (Saccharum officinarum); Soybean (Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, colorant, partial leavening agent for baked goods, desserts, mixes Features: Mild; high water absorp.; convenient handling Properties: Lt. brn. free-flowing powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 30-60% through 60 mesh; bulk dens. 48 lb/ft3 (loose), 58 lb/ft3 (packed); 55% molasses solids; 4% max. moisture; 1.5% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Dri-Mol® Flake [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses; wheat starch; soy flour; lecithin See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum); Soybean (Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for baked goods, health foods Features: High water absorption; imparts a nat., dark coloring; avoids waste factor involved with drums; storage space required is minimal Properties: Dark rich brn. flake; 30% min. through 20 mesh, 10% through 40 mesh; dens. 25 lb/ft3 (loose), 32 lb/ft3 (packed) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high 66

Part I: Trade Name Reference Dub 50 P [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4 Uses: Natural aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1090 Properties: Wh. pellets; fatty taste Dub 50 PO [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4 Uses: Natural aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1090 Properties: Wh. powd.; fatty taste Dub DBS [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Dibutyl sebacate CAS 109-43-3 Uses: Synthetic aroma Properties: Cololrless liq. Dub IPM Perfumerie [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropal myristate See Isopropyl myristate CAS 110-27-0 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: 21CFR§176.210 Properties: Oily liq.; fatty taste Dub IPP [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropal palmitate See Isopropyl palmitate CAS 142-91-6 Uses: Aroma Properties: Oily liq.; fatty taste Dub LAME [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl laurate CAS 111-82-0 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. limpid liq.; soapy, waxy, creamy, coconut, wine taste Dub LIE 70 [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl linoleate Uses: Natural identical aroma Properties: Colorless to pale yel. limpid liq.; fatty taste Dub LIM [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: methyl linoleate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CAS 112-63-0 Uses: Natural identical aroma Properties: Colorless to pale yel. limpid liq. Dub MME [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl myristate See Methyl laurate CAS 124-10-7 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. limpid liq.; soapy, waxy, creamy, coconut, wine taste Dub OB TEC C [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Butyl oleate CAS 142-77-8 Uses: Natural identical aroma Properties: Pale yel. liq. Dub PE [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl palmitate CAS 628-97-7 Uses: Natural identical aroma Properties: Colorless liq. or wh. crystallized solid; mild, waxy taste Dub SB [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Butyl stearate CAS 123-95-5 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Liq. to soild; fatty, fruity taste Dub SME [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl stearate CAS 112-61-8 Uses: Natural identical aroma Properties: Waxy substance; oily taste Dub SPG [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol stearate CAS 1323-39-3 Uses: Synthetic aroma Regulatory: 21CFR§172.856 Properties: Wh. to cream-colored pellets; tasteless; odorless Dub UE [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl undecylenate See Ethyl 10-undecenoate CAS 692-86-4 Uses: Synthetic aroma 67

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; pleasant odor Dub V F-L [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl linolenate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate CAS 544-35-4; 111-62-6; 1191-41-9 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; fatty taste Dub VFE [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl linolenate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate CAS 544-35-4; 111-62-6; 1191-41-9 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; fatty taste Dub Microlub 50 [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4 Uses: Natural aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1090 Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; fatty taste Dulceolid™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach Properties: Cl. pale ylsh. liq.; cl. musk odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 1.042-1.062; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.539-1.553; tenacity 3 wks. on blotter Use Level: 3%-50% Dulcinyl® Recrystallized [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Piperonyl acetone CAS 55418-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 259-630-1 Uses: Fragrance in foam baths, alcoholic lotions, shampoos, soaps, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, acid cleaners, detergents, fabric softeners, bleaches, hard surf. cleaners Properties: Off-wh. to sl. brn. cryst. solid; fruity, sweet, raspberry; m.w. 192; m.p. > 47 C; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: Up to 15% Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetic anhydride Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CAS 108-24-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-564-8 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: M.w. 102.1; sol. in water (25 C); sp.gr. 1.08 (20 C); dens. 9.02 lb/gal; vapor pressure 4.6 mm Hg; f.p. -73.1 C; b.p. 139.9 C; flash pt. (TCC) 53 C; autoignition temp. 332 C; fire pt. 58 C; ref. index 1.3898 Eastman® Butyraldehyde, Dry [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butyraldehyde See nButyraldehyde CAS 123-72-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-646-6 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; sp.gr. 0.805 (20 C); vapor pressure 91 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -99 C; b.p. 75 C; flash pt. (SCC) -13 C; autoignition temp. 199 C Eastman® n-Butyric Acid [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyric acid CAS 107-92-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-532-3 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Pt-Co color 15 max. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); f.p. -7.9 C; b.p. 164 C; flash pt. (TCC) 71 C Eastman® n-Butyric Acid, Kosher [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyric acid CAS 107-92-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-532-3 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Pt-Co color 15 max. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); f.p. -7.9 C; b.p. 164 C; flash pt. (TCC) 71 C Eastman® n-Butyric Anhydride [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Butyric anhydride See Butyric anhydride Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.967-0.972; dens. 8.059 lb/gal; visc. 1.52 cp; vapor pressure 0.3 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -73.3 C; b.p. 195 C; flash pt. (TCC) 82 C; autoignition temp. 279 C; fire pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.4105

68

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; pleasant odor Dub V F-L [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl linolenate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate CAS 544-35-4; 111-62-6; 1191-41-9 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; fatty taste Dub VFE [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl linolenate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate CAS 544-35-4; 111-62-6; 1191-41-9 Uses: Natural identical aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; fatty taste Dub Microlub 50 [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4 Uses: Natural aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1090 Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; fatty taste Dulceolid™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach Properties: Cl. pale ylsh. liq.; cl. musk odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 1.042-1.062; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.539-1.553; tenacity 3 wks. on blotter Use Level: 3%-50% Dulcinyl® Recrystallized [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Piperonyl acetone CAS 55418-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 259-630-1 Uses: Fragrance in foam baths, alcoholic lotions, shampoos, soaps, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, acid cleaners, detergents, fabric softeners, bleaches, hard surf. cleaners Properties: Off-wh. to sl. brn. cryst. solid; fruity, sweet, raspberry; m.w. 192; m.p. > 47 C; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: Up to 15% Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetic anhydride Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CAS 108-24-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-564-8 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: M.w. 102.1; sol. in water (25 C); sp.gr. 1.08 (20 C); dens. 9.02 lb/gal; vapor pressure 4.6 mm Hg; f.p. -73.1 C; b.p. 139.9 C; flash pt. (TCC) 53 C; autoignition temp. 332 C; fire pt. 58 C; ref. index 1.3898 Eastman® Butyraldehyde, Dry [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butyraldehyde See nButyraldehyde CAS 123-72-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-646-6 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; sp.gr. 0.805 (20 C); vapor pressure 91 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -99 C; b.p. 75 C; flash pt. (SCC) -13 C; autoignition temp. 199 C Eastman® n-Butyric Acid [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyric acid CAS 107-92-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-532-3 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Pt-Co color 15 max. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); f.p. -7.9 C; b.p. 164 C; flash pt. (TCC) 71 C Eastman® n-Butyric Acid, Kosher [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyric acid CAS 107-92-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-532-3 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Pt-Co color 15 max. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); f.p. -7.9 C; b.p. 164 C; flash pt. (TCC) 71 C Eastman® n-Butyric Anhydride [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Butyric anhydride See Butyric anhydride Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.967-0.972; dens. 8.059 lb/gal; visc. 1.52 cp; vapor pressure 0.3 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -73.3 C; b.p. 195 C; flash pt. (TCC) 82 C; autoignition temp. 279 C; fire pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.4105

68

Part I: Trade Name Reference Eastman® 2-Ethylhexanoic Acid [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexanoic acid See 2Ethylhexoic acid CAS 149-57-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-743-6 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Pt.-Co color 5 liq.; sol. in water (0.25% wt).; m.w. 144.22; sp.gr. 0.908 (20 C); visc. 7 cp (25 C); vapor pressure 100 mg/l; biodeg.; strongly acidic aq. sol'n.; may cause adverse environmental effects; high BOD; potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; can react violently with strong oxidizing agents; can react with metals, strong bases, amines Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from heat and flame

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Eastman® Isobutyric Anhydride [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyric anhydride Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods.; catalysts, flavorings, peroxides Properties: Sol. in water (21% wt.); m.w. 158.22; sp.gr. 0.95 (20 C); visc. 1.18 cp; dens. 7.94 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 53.5 C; b.p. 182.5 C; flash pt. (TOC) 72 C; autoignition temp. 329 C; fire pt. 74 C; ref. index 1.4 Eastman® Isobutyric Anhydride, Kosher [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyric anhydride Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Pt-Co color 10 max.; sol. in water (21% wt); m.w. 158.22; sp.gr. 0.95 (20 C); visc. 1.18 cp; dens. 7.94 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -53.5 C; b.p. 182.5 C; flash pt. (TOC) 72 C; autoignition temp. 329 C; fire pt. 74 C; ref. index. 1.4 Eastman® Propionaldehyde [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propionaldehyde See Propionaldehyde* CAS 123-38-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-623-0 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; misc. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 58.08; sp.gr. 0.81 (20 C); f.p. -81 C; b.p. 49 C; flash pt. -21 C; autoignition temp. 207 C; fire pt. -21 C; ref. index 1.36 (20 C) Eastman® Propionic Acid, Food Grade, Kosher [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propionic acid CAS 79-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-176-3 Uses: Antimicrobial; preservative, mold inhibitor, acidulant, flavor enhancer, carrier, formulating aid, curing agent in foods; mfg. of esters Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1081, GRAS; kosher; DOT regulated; SARA §311/312 fire hazard, immediate (acute) health hazard; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.993 (20 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (5 C); f.p. -21 C; b.p. 141 C; flash pt. (TCC) 52 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 2600-4260 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 69

Part I: Trade Name Reference 496 mg/kg; causes severe skin/eye burns; harmful if swallowed; mist or vapor irritating to eyes and respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: COD 1400 mg/g; BOD-5 3601300 mg/g; LC50 (daphnia, 24 h) 130 mg/l; mod. acidic aq. sol'n.; may cause adverse environmental effects Precaution: Combustible liq. or vapor; reacts with metals, strong bases, amines, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® Propionic Anhydride [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propionic anhydride CAS 123-62-6 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Sol. in water; m.w. 130.16; visc. 1.16 cp; dens. 8.44 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -45 C; b.p. 167 C; flash pt. (TCC) 63 C; autoignition temp. 285 C; fire pt. 66 C; ref. index 1.4022 Eastman® Propionic Anhydride, Kosher [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propionic anhydride CAS 123-62-6 Uses: Chemical intermediate; anesthetics; flavoring; fragrance intermediate; herbicides; pharmaceuticals; vitamins Regulatory: SARA §311/312 immediate (acute) health hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; dec. in water; m.w. 130.14; sp.gr. 1.007 (24 C); dens. 8.44 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.16 cP; vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (21 C); f.p. -45 C; b.p. 167 C; flash pt. (TCC) 63 C; ref. index 1.4022 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2360 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 10.07 g/kg; causes eye and skin burns; harmful if swallowed; mist or vapor irritating to eyes and respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Mod. acidic aq. sol'n.; may cause adverse environmental effects Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts with water; contents may develop pressure if exposed to water; reacts with metals, strong bases, amines; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

heat and flame Eastman® Triacetin, Food Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triacetin CAS 102-76-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-051-9 Uses: Food additive; humectant; solvent; flavorings; food pkg.; food grade plasticizer; colored cosmetics; skin care; animal feeds; pet foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1901, GRAS; avail. in kosher grade; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. odor; mod. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16 (24 C); visc. 17.4 cps; vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (100 C); f.p. 3 C; b.p. 258 C; decomp. pt. 265 C; flash pt. (COC) 153.3 C; ref. index 1.429-1.431; 99.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6400-12,800 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; sl. skin/eye irritant; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 165 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 811 mg/l Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Edenor® C 6 98-100 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Caproic acid CAS 142-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-550-7 Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Lt. liq.; typ. odor; acid no. 476-484; iodine no. 0-1; sapon. no. 476-484; 0-0.5% water Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in sealed original drums @ R.T.; 1 wk shelf life when stored in refined steel or aluminum tanks @ 30 C max.; 4 wks shelf life when stored under nitrogen blanket Edenor® C 8 98-100 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic acid CAS 124-07-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-677-5 Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Lt. liq.; typ. odor; acid no. 387-391; iodine no. 0-0.3; sapon. no. 387-392; 0-0.2% 70

Part I: Trade Name Reference water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in sealed original drums @ 30 C max.; 1 mo shelf life when stored in refined steel or aluminum tanks @ 20-30 C Edenor® C 12 70 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lauric acid CAS 143-07-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-582-1 Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Wh. liq.; typ. odor; acid no. 268-274; iodine no. 0-0.5; sapon. no. 268-275; 0-0.2% water Storage: 2 wks shelf life when stored in refined steel or aluminum tank; 8 wks shelf life when stored under nitrogen blanket Edenor® C 12 98-100 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lauric acid CAS 143-07-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-582-1 Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Wh. liq.; typ. odor; acid no. 279-282; iodine no. 0-0.3; sapon. no. 279-283; 0-0.2% water Storage: 2 wks shelf life when stored in refined steel or aluminum tanks @ 60 C max.; 8 wks shelf life when stored under nitrogen blanket; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored cool, dry, below 30 C (flaked form) Edenor® C 16 98-100 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Palmitic acid CAS 57-10-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-312-9 Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Lt. liq.; lt. odor; acid no. 217-221; iodine no. 0-0.5; sapon. no. 217-222; 0-0.2% water Storage: 2 wks shelf life when stored in refined steel or aluminum tanks @ 70-80 C; 8 wks shelf life when stored under nitrogen blanket; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored below 55 C (flaked form) Edenor® C 22 85 R [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Behenic acid CAS 112-85-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-010-8 Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Lt. solid; typ. odor; acid no. 163-168; iodine no. 0-2; sapon. no. 163-169; 0.2% max. water Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in original sealed bags below 35 C; 2 wks shelf life when stored in refined steel or aluminum tanks @ 95 C max. and kept under nitrogen blanket Edenor® U 122 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Erucic acid CAS 112-86-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-011-3 Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Wh.; lt. odor; acid no. 163-167; iodine no. 74-78; sapon. no. 163-169; 0-0.2% water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed drums below 30 C; 1 mo shelf life when stored in refined steel or aluminum tanks @ 45-55 C; 3 mos. shelf life when kept under nitrogen blanket Edenor® V 85 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic acid/capric acid Uses: Fragrances; flavors; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; amines; metal soaps; detergents; diacyl peroxides; esters Properties: Colorless liq.; typ. odor; acid no. 359367; iodine no. 0-0.5; sapon. no. 359-368; 00.2% water Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in sealed original drums; 2 wk shelf life when stored in refined steel tanks; 4 wks shelf life when stored under nitrogen blanket Egg White Solids Type P-21 [Henningsen Foods http://www.henningsenfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dehydrated egg whites See Albumen CAS 9006-50-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-936-2 Uses: Flavoring agent for use alone or with yolk to prepare omelets, custards, etc. EM 25 [DMV USA http://www.dmvinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium caseinate CAS 9005-46-3 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, texturizer for emulsified meat and poultry prods., sausages, meat loaves, liver prods., luncheon meats, hams Features: Good heat stability; insensitive to salt Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1748 71

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Lt. cream powd.; 100% through 20 mesh; clean/bland odor and taste; completely sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.53 g/ml (tapped); visc. 1.5 Pa·s (15%, 20 C); pH 6.8 (10%, 20 C); protein (90%); fat (0.8%); moisture (5%) Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored below 25 C and < 70% r.h. in original, sealed bags; store in cool, dry environment Emasol S-10(F) [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monostearate See Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier for foods, whipped cream, coffee whiteners, caramel, and bakery goods; emulsifier, foaming agent for flour paste; foodcontact PVC (Japan); synthetic flavoring agent in food Regulatory: Japan approved food additive; JHPA approved for food-contact Properties: Ylsh. brn. beads; sol. in xylene; sol. hazy in water, hexane; disp. in ethanol; visc. 400 mPa·s (60 C); m.p. 51.5 C; HLB 4.7; acid no. 5-10; sapon. no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235260; nonionic; 100% conc. Emasol Super S-10 (F) [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monostearate See Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier for whipped cream, coffee whiteners, and caramel; emulsifier, foaming agent for flour pastes; synthetic flavoring agent in food; lubricant in plastics; antifog in plastic films; defoamer, emulsifier in cosmetics; pigment dispersant Features: Lipophilic Properties: Wh. beads; HLB 4.7; nonionic EMB [Bunge N. Am. http://www.bunge.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of food acids, yeast nutrients, and conditioners Uses: Sour, base, flavoring agent for English muffins Features: Provides uniform fermentation, exc. flavor and porosity; can be used for many varieties of English muffins, e.g., high fiber oat bran, raisin, fruit and nut, corn EmCon™ Tea Tree [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tea tree oil distilled from leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia See Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil CAS 68647-73-4; EINECS/ELINCS 285-377-1 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Fragrance, antimicrobial for cosmetics and pharmaceutical ointments Properties: Sp.gr. 0.920-0.930; ref. index 1.4721.482 Emery® 916 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CP/USP CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., and adhesives Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2607; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 171 C; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 C; 99.5% min. glycerol Toxicology: TLV:TWA 10 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 (oral, rat) 12.6 g/kg; mild eye irritant, moderate skin irritant; inhalation of mist may cause respiratory irritation Storage: Store in cool, dry area; avoid excessive heat, open flames; incompat. with strong acids and oxidizers Emery® 917 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CP/USP kosher CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., and adhesives Properties: Water-wh. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2607; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 171 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 C; 99.7% min. glycerol Toxicology: TLV:TWA 10 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 (oral, rat) 12.6 g/kg; mild eye irritant, moderate skin irritant; inhalation of mist may cause respiratory irritation Storage: Store in cool, dry area; avoid excessive heat, open flames; incompat. with strong acids and oxidizers Emser® 555 [DMV USA http://www.dmvinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed milk protein CAS 8049-98-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-575-2 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer, water binder, flavor enhancer for meat and poultry prods. (hot dogs, baloney, other full-fat and low-fat items); brine ingred. 72

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Low dusting Properties: Cream colored powd.; 100% through 20 mesh; clean, salty flavor; easily disp. in water; bulk dens. 0.50 g/ml (tapped); low visc.; pH 6.3 (10%, 20 C); protein (57%), fat (3%), moisture (5%) Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored below 25 C and < 70% r.h. in original, sealed bags; store in cool, odor-free, dry environment Emser® 736 [DMV USA http://www.dmvinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Reduced lactose whey and hydrolyzed sodium caseinate See Whey, reduced lactose Uses: Emulsifier, water binder, flavor enhancer for meat and poultry prods. (sausages, whole muscle items, processed poultry) Features: Clean flavor and color Properties: Disp.; low visc.; protein (45%) Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored below 25 C and < 70% r.h. in original, sealed bags; store in cool, odor-free, dry environment Emulfluid® E [Degussa Texturant Systems http://www.texturantsystems.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin, enzymatically modified CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Emulsifier and dispersant for high-fat systems; baking additive for crisp breads, liq. sour doughs; coemulsifier; stabilizer, flavor enhancer improving frying chars. in margarine Properties: Enhanced water dispersibility EnergySmart® Granular [Advanced Ingreds. http://www.advancedingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins Uses: Dietary supplement, refined sugar replacement in foods Features: Provides up to 50% longer-lasting energy than sucrose or fructose Regulatory: Kosher, pareve Properties: Pale amber to off-wh. gran.; no odor; bland taste; completely sol. in water; 15 mesh or 24 mesh particle size; sp.gr. 0.8-0.9 g/cc; 3% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents such as perchloric acid; dust explosion may occur if suspended in air with ignition source Hazardous Ingredients: None Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @ < 70 F; relative humidity must not exceed 50% EnergySmart® Liquid [Advanced Ingreds. http://www.advancedingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins Uses: Dietary supplement, refined sugar replacement in foods Features: Provides up to 50% longer-lasting energy than sucrose or fructose Regulatory: Kosher, pareve Properties: Amber to dk. brn. syrup; no odor; sweet, bland taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 9295 cps (78.5 Brix); b.p. 220 F; 22 ± 1% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents such as perchloric acid Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @ 50-80 F; darkening may occur over time without affecting quality Engevita® Bland [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried inactive baker's yeast Uses: Carrier for seasonings; flavor base for crackers, seasonings, health foods; nutrient, vitamin B source in health industry; industrial fermentation of microbes Properties: Flakes, powd., or tablets Engevita® Fortified B [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried inactive baker's yeast Uses: Carrier for seasonings; flavor base for crackers, seasonings, health foods; nutrient, vitamin B source in health industry; industrial fermentation of microbes Properties: Flakes, powd., or tablets Ec [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried inactive baker's yeast Uses: Carrier for seasonings; flavor base for crackers, seasonings, health foods; nutrient, vitamin B source in health industry; industrial fermentation of microbes Properties: Flakes, powd., or tablets

73

Part I: Trade Name Reference Equal® [NutraSweet http://www.nutrasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Sweetener for foods and hot/cold beverages incl. yogurt, frozen desserts, soft drinks, puddings, breakfast foods Features: Low-calorie; limited use in cooking and baking; loss of sweetness may result on prolonged exposure to high temps.; 2 calories/tsp. Storage: Indefinite shelf life if kept dry, away from heat and humidity Essiccum® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dry soluble vinegar flavor (specially processed blend of sodium diacetate, citric acid, and lactose) Uses: Mild acidulant, flavor, antimicrobial, preservative for foods (dry mixes, soups, gravies, dressings, fish prods., spice preps., sour dough); stabilizer for colors Features: Unique dry prod. tasting like vinegar; avoids pungent, tart, astringent flavor nuances of the fruit acids; stable Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. powd., acetic acid odor; completely water-sol.; bulk dens. 900 g/l; pH 3.8 (1%); 1.7% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg (neutral); may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Storage: Hygroscopic; store in original container tightly closed in dry, cool place Essiccum® K [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dry soluble vinegar flavor (specially processed blend of sodium diacetate, citric acid, and lactose) Uses: Mild acidulant for flavoring soups, gravies, dressings, fish prods., spice preps., sour dough; color stabilizer; antimicrobial Features: Unique dry prod. tasting like vinegar; avoids pungent, tart, astringent flavor nuances of the fruit acids; lactose-free Regulatory: FDA approved; GRAS; Kosher Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., acetic acid odor; completely water-sol.; bulk dens. 900 g/l; pH 4.2 (1%); 51-55% assay (as free acetic acid) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Hygroscopic; 6 mos. shelf life in tightly sealed containers Ethyl Oxanoate 369 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Pentenoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester See Ethyl-2-methyl-3pentenoate CAS 1617-23-8 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; m.w. 142; flash pt. (CC) 110 F; ref. index 1.4155-1.4225 Storage: 12 mos. Evatek™ #174 [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylvanillin See Ethyl vanillin CAS 121-32-4 Uses: Fragrance for technical perfumery; odor masking; pharmaceutical synthesis; animal feed Features: Not intended for food applics. Regulatory: Australia AICS; China; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS; South Korea Properties: Flakes Toxicology: TSCA listed Exaltolide [Firmenich] Chem. Descrip.: Pentadecalactone CAS 106-02-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-354-6 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Excel O-95R [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Monoglyceride oleic acid base, distilled See Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier for foods, textile spin finishes; oiling agent for textiles; antifog for plastic films; antistat, lubricant for plastics; flavoring agent for food Features: High purity; effective at lower use levels; good stability Regulatory: JSCI compliance Properties: Wh. waxy solid; mild taste; sol. in ethanol, xylene; insol. in water, hexane; HLB 3.5; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 75-85; nonionic; 100% conc.; 93% min. total monoglycerides Exovert High Impact [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hexyl-3-oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid, methyl ester See Dihydrojasmonate CAS 37172-53-5 74

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Properties: Cl. pale yel. liq.; powerful tropical fruit odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.9861.006; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4521.462; tenacity 1 d. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-1.0% or more Expresa® 2200 [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Brewer's yeast extract, purified and autolyzed See Yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-387-9 Uses: Flavor enhancer, bodying agent, mouthfeel enhancer, nutrient in savory foods, biscuits, sauces, dark meaty flavors, snack seasonings Features: Instant solubility; high sol. nitrogen components (> 11%); very low NaCl (< 0.2%) and chloride Exter™ Family [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed vegetable proteins See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein CAS 100209-45-8; EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Features: Flavor-specific profile incl. basic HVP flavors, general roasted/brown beef, chicken, pork, tomato, onion, cheese, mushroom, bacon, and ham Regulatory: Meets US and European regulatory standards Properties: Powd., liq., and paste forms Exxal® 11 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undecyl alcohol CAS 112-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-970-5 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; skin conditioner, antiseborrheic in cosmetics; detergent intermediate FDF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Cheese flavor; butter flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Liq. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5300 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce with added MSG Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5301 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: No MSG Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5303 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: Tamari style Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5307 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: Reduced sodium; no MSG Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5311 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: No MSG, caramel color 75

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Properties: Cl. pale yel. liq.; powerful tropical fruit odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.9861.006; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4521.462; tenacity 1 d. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-1.0% or more Expresa® 2200 [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Brewer's yeast extract, purified and autolyzed See Yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-387-9 Uses: Flavor enhancer, bodying agent, mouthfeel enhancer, nutrient in savory foods, biscuits, sauces, dark meaty flavors, snack seasonings Features: Instant solubility; high sol. nitrogen components (> 11%); very low NaCl (< 0.2%) and chloride Exter™ Family [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed vegetable proteins See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein CAS 100209-45-8; EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Features: Flavor-specific profile incl. basic HVP flavors, general roasted/brown beef, chicken, pork, tomato, onion, cheese, mushroom, bacon, and ham Regulatory: Meets US and European regulatory standards Properties: Powd., liq., and paste forms Exxal® 11 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undecyl alcohol CAS 112-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-970-5 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; skin conditioner, antiseborrheic in cosmetics; detergent intermediate FDF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Cheese flavor; butter flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Liq. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5300 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce with added MSG Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5301 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: No MSG Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5303 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: Tamari style Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5307 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: Reduced sodium; no MSG Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5311 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: No MSG, caramel color 75

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5317 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Features: Lighter in color; less intense flavor Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Fermented Soy Sauce Powd. 5320 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally fermented Chineseproduced soy sauce Uses: Flavoring for soups, stews, gravies, seasonings, cocktail mixes, juices, dressings, vegetable spreads, snack foods, prepared foods Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers; avoid storage at elevated temps. Finmalt L [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol syrup CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener for foods and pharmaceuticals Properties: Colorless liq., odorless, sweet taste; pH 4-6; 75% dry substance Storage: Store below 30 C; avoid temp. fluctuations, water condensation Flavodan™ Creamy Type [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com] Uses: Flavorings for animal feed Properties: Liq. or powd. Storage: 18-24 mos. when stored @ < 25 C Flavodan™ Fruity Type [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com] Uses: Flavorings for animal feed Properties: Liq. or powd. Storage: 12-24 mos. when stored @ < 25 C Flavodan™ Spicy Type [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

USA http://www.danisco.com] Uses: Flavorings for animal feed Properties: Liq. or powd. Storage: 12-24 mos. when stored @ < 25 C Flavourcin™ 1500 [Britannia Natural Prods. http://www.bnpl.co.uk] Uses: Flavoring agent, antibacterial for foods (soups, sauces, dips, spreads, frozen foods) Features: Garlic flavor Properties: Aq. sol'n. or dry powd. Fleuranil [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2dimethylpropanenitrile and isomers CAS 134123-93-6; EINECS/ELINCS 412-660-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. yel. liq.; herbal, anisic, ozone (fresh air/marine) odor; m.w. 187; dens. 0.939-0.947; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.503-1.507 Use Level: < 10% FloAm® 500 CF [Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rice flour, nat. flavors, salt, dextrose, annatto, enzymes See Annatto (Bixa orellana); Glucose Uses: Oxygen scavenger, anticaking agent, antimycotic agent in shredded cheese; cheddar flavor enhancer Properties: Trace through 30 mesh; 30% through 100 mesh; 60% through 200 mesh; pH 4.5-7 FloAm® 500 TF [Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rice flour, taco spices, salt, dextrose, annatto, enzymes See Annatto (Bixa orellana); Glucose Uses: Oxygen scavenger, anticaking agent, antimycotic agent in shredded cheese; provides taco flavoring for food service or consumer pkgs. of flavored cheese Properties: Trace through 30 mesh; 30% through 100 mesh; 60% through 200 mesh; pH 5-7.5 Flo-Malt® [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Extract of malted barley and 76

Part I: Trade Name Reference corn, wheat starch, silicon dioxide (anticaking agent), hydroxylated lecithin (processing aid) See Malt; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch; Silica CAS 977023-73-6 Uses: Sweetener, flavor, flavor enhancer for baked goods, mixes, candy, cereals, dairy prods. Features: Convenient handling; high water absorp.; improves yeast fermentation Properties: Lt. tan free-flowing powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 30-50% through 60 mesh; bulk dens. 46 lb/ft3 (loose), 57 lb/ft3 (packed); 65% malt extract solids; 8% max. moisture; 3% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Floralate [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene1-methanyl acetate CAS 67634-25-7; EINECS/ELINCS 266-830-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; citrus, fruity, grapefruit, dry odor; m.w. 182; dens. 0.9610.970; flash pt. (CC) 85 C; ref. index 1.4621.467 Use Level: < 5% Floralol [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl cyclohexene methanol CAS 67634-17-7; EINECS/ELINCS 266-821-3 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. yel. liq.; floral, green, spicy, minty odor; m.w. 140; dens. 0.936-0.946; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.482-1.487 Use Level: < 10% Floralym™ [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol See Dihydromyrcenol CAS 18479-58-8; EINECS/ELINCS 242-362-4 Uses: Fragrance for personal care, men's prods., soaps, detergents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Features: Very stable Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 20 max. liq.; lime floral odor; 99.3% min. act. Floralyn™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated Resin acids and Rosin acids, methyl esters See Methyl hydrogenated rosinate CAS 8005-15-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., candles, air fresheners Properties: Pale yel., treacly liq.; mild woody odor; sp.gr. 1.028-1.038; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.512-1.522; tenacity 11 days on blotter Folded Orange Oil 5-Fold [Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Orange oil distilled from winterized peel oil of fresh oranges See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract CAS 8028-48-6 Uses: Flavoring agent, fragrance, and color enhancer for foods, beverages, general purpose industrial cleaners, and air fresheners Properties: Dk. orange oil; fresh orange aroma; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.860-0.870; b.p. 349 F; flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.4775-1.4785; 85% volatile Toxicology: Mod. irritant to skin, eyes, nose, and throat; sl. allergen; mod. ing. and sl. inh. hazard Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 0-24 C in orig. sealed containers in sprinklered warehouse; once opened, head space should be purged with inert gas and tightly resealed Folded Orange Oil 10-Fold [Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Orange oil distilled from winterized peel oil of fresh oranges See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract CAS 8028-48-6 Uses: Flavoring agent, fragrance, and color enhancer for foods, beverages, general 77

Part I: Trade Name Reference purpose industrial cleaners, and air fresheners Properties: Dk. orange oil; fresh orange aroma; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.870-0.890; b.p. 349 F; flash pt. (CC) 49 C; ref. index 1.4760-1.4860; 78% volatile Toxicology: Mod. irritant to skin, eyes, nose, and throat; sl. allergen; mod. ing. and sl. inh. hazard Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 0-24 C in orig. sealed containers in sprinklered warehouse; once opened, head space should be purged with inert gas and tightly resealed Fraistone [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl dimethyl dioxolane acetate CAS 6290-17-1; EINECS/ELINCS 228-536-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; fruity, apple fruity, strawberry, sweet odor; m.w. 188; dens. 1.0391.047; flash pt. (CC) 91 C; ref. index 1.4251.430; substantivity 12 hrs Use Level: < 30% Frambinone 3/037023 [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Butanone, 4-(4hydroxyphenyl)- See 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)2-butanone CAS 5471-51-2 Uses: Fragrance (powerful raspberry note) with good stability in soaps, foam baths, shampoos, makeup, softeners, detergents, cleaners, and alcoholic preps.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Very lingering chars. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Cryst.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in min. and veg. oils; forms salts with strong alkalis; m.p. 82-84 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; 99% min. purity Frescolat® ML [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Menthyl lactate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CAS 59259-38-0; EINECS/ELINCS 261-678-3 Uses: Cooling agent for body care prods. and cosmetics, e.g., facial masks; cooling agent, flavoring agent in powd. drink mixes, chewing gums, sweets, and tobacco Features: Mild cooling flavor; good skin and mucous membrane compat. Properties: Colorless liq. or solid, faintly minty odor, pract. tasteless; sol. in ethanol (50 vol. %), diethyl phthalate, min. oil, 1,2-propanediol; m.w. 228.4; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 4-8 Precaution: Avoid combustible substances Freshness Enhancer BWF, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart "freshly picked, vine ripened" taste to berry and fruit flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; tasteless, sl. saltly taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Freshness Enhancer - Cit, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart "freshly squeezed" taste to citrus flavors, juices and other citrus prods. Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless liq.; tasteless, sl. saltly taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Freshness Enhancer - D, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart "freshly prepared" taste to dairy flavors, prods. Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt. yel. to yel. liq.; tasteless, sl. saltly taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Freshness Enhancer - MBF, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart "fresh picked, vine ripened" taste to mint, berry and fruit Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. to lt yel., cl. liq.; tasteless, sl. saltly taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Freshness Enhancer - Mint, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural1

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Part I: Trade Name Reference advantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart "fresh picked" taste to mint Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. to lt yel., cl. liq.; tasteless, sl. saltly taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Fructanyl 50A [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit preparations, dairy prods. Properties: Crystalline Fructanyl 211 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit preparations, dairy prods. Properties: Liq. Fructofin® C [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose FCC, USP, NF CAS 57-48-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-333-3 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade; stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; pract. odorless; very sweet taste; very sol. in water (≈ 3.5 g/ml); sol. in ethanol; sparingly sol. in ether; m.w. 180.16; m.p. 102-105 C; pH 4.5-7 (10%); 98% min. act.; 0.1% max. moisture Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in original sealed pkg. stored below 25 C and < 60% r.h.; hygroscopic Fructofin® CFP [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Fructofin® CM [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals 1

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fruisana [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Fruitate [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Properties: Floral, fruity odor Furfurrole 302 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1H-Pyrrole, 1-(2furanylmethyl) See 1-Furfuryl-1H-pyrrole CAS 1438-94-4 Uses: Fragrance; flavoring agent Regulatory: Kosher Parve Properties: Pale orange to dk. orange cl. liq.; horseradish odor; m.w. 147; sp.gr. 1.1001.200; flash pt. (CC) 180 F; ref. index 1.52901.5360 (20 C) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life Gaio Tagatose [Arla Foods AB http://www.arlafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: tagatose Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer in beverage systems, milk-based drinks, cereals, confectionery, chocolate, health bars, chewing gum, dairy prods., bakery prods. Features: Easy crystallization; non-hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS Galacid [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactic acid CAS 50-21-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-018-0 Uses: pH control agent for foods, pharmaceuticals (hemorrhoid preps.); antimicrobial in foods; flavor; pH control agent and preservative for sauces, fish prods.; raw material for synthesis of polylactide polymer in biomedical and food pkg. applics.; pH control agent in cellophane prod., chemical nickeling, brightening/finishing of silk and rayon; humectant for paper/textile processing; humectant, exfoliant, pH control agent in hair care prods.; mfg. of varnishes, coatings, resins Galacid Excel 50 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (49.5-50.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; 79

Part I: Trade Name Reference advantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart "fresh picked" taste to mint Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. to lt yel., cl. liq.; tasteless, sl. saltly taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Fructanyl 50A [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit preparations, dairy prods. Properties: Crystalline Fructanyl 211 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit preparations, dairy prods. Properties: Liq. Fructofin® C [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose FCC, USP, NF CAS 57-48-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-333-3 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade; stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; pract. odorless; very sweet taste; very sol. in water (≈ 3.5 g/ml); sol. in ethanol; sparingly sol. in ether; m.w. 180.16; m.p. 102-105 C; pH 4.5-7 (10%); 98% min. act.; 0.1% max. moisture Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in original sealed pkg. stored below 25 C and < 60% r.h.; hygroscopic Fructofin® CFP [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Fructofin® CM [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals 1

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fruisana [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Fruitate [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Properties: Floral, fruity odor Furfurrole 302 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1H-Pyrrole, 1-(2furanylmethyl) See 1-Furfuryl-1H-pyrrole CAS 1438-94-4 Uses: Fragrance; flavoring agent Regulatory: Kosher Parve Properties: Pale orange to dk. orange cl. liq.; horseradish odor; m.w. 147; sp.gr. 1.1001.200; flash pt. (CC) 180 F; ref. index 1.52901.5360 (20 C) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life Gaio Tagatose [Arla Foods AB http://www.arlafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: tagatose Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer in beverage systems, milk-based drinks, cereals, confectionery, chocolate, health bars, chewing gum, dairy prods., bakery prods. Features: Easy crystallization; non-hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS Galacid [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactic acid CAS 50-21-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-018-0 Uses: pH control agent for foods, pharmaceuticals (hemorrhoid preps.); antimicrobial in foods; flavor; pH control agent and preservative for sauces, fish prods.; raw material for synthesis of polylactide polymer in biomedical and food pkg. applics.; pH control agent in cellophane prod., chemical nickeling, brightening/finishing of silk and rayon; humectant for paper/textile processing; humectant, exfoliant, pH control agent in hair care prods.; mfg. of varnishes, coatings, resins Galacid Excel 50 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (49.5-50.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; 79

Part I: Trade Name Reference mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen color 50 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.11-1.13 Galacid Excel 80 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (49.5-50.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen color 50 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.18-1.19 Galacid Excel 88 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (87.5-88.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen color 50 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.20-1.22 Galacid Feed 80 - XT [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactic acid (80% min.) Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 150 ppm max.; calcium 120 ppm max.; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

chloride 40 ppm max.; sulfate 150 ppm max.; sulphated ash 1% max.; lead 5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Properties: Brown liq.; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.181.28 Galacid Food 80 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (79.5-80.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.1% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; Hazen color 150 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.18-1.19 Galacid Food 80 Improved [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (79.5-80.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.1% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; Hazen color 100 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.18-1.19 Galacid Food 88 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (87.5-88.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; 80

Part I: Trade Name Reference chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.1% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; Hazen color 150 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.1951.205 Galacid Food 88 Improved [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (87.5-88.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.1% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; Hazen color 100 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.1951.205 Galacid Heat-Stable 80 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (79.5-80.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 5 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V, EP 2002, USP 27 Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; Hazen color 50 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.18-1.19 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Galacid Heat-Stable 88 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (87.5-88.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 5 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V, EP 2002, USP 27 Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen color 50 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.20-1.21 Galacid Heat-Stable 90 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (89.5-90.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 5 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E270; complies with Food Chemical Codex V, EP 2002, USP 27 Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; Hazen color 50 max.; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.20-1.21 Galacid Pharma 90 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+) Lactic acid (89.5-90.5%) See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 5 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 10 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; sulphated ash 0.05% max.; cyanide 5 ppm max.; lead 0.5 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Hygroscopic 81

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: Complies with EP 2002, USP 27 Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen color 10 max. fresh sol'n, 50 max. after heating; sl. acid odor, taste; m.w. 90.08; dens. 1.20-1.21 Galacid Powder 25 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nat. Lactic acid (25%) with carriers of maltodextrine, arabic gum Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max. Uses: pH control agent, bacteriostatic, flavoring agent, chemical synthesis raw material, chiral intermediate, exfoliant; in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical applics. Regulatory: Europe E270 Properties: Wh. powd.; freely sol. in water; m.w. 90.08; pH 2.6-2.8 (1% sol'n) Galaflow PL 60 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate (59-61%) Chem. Analysis: Potassium 17.7-18.9%; sodium 0.14% max.; heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 50 ppm max.; sulfate 10 ppm max.; cyanide 0.5 ppm max.; lead 2 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. CAS 996-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-631-3 Uses: Antimicrobial; hygroscopic agent; skin whitening; electrolyte; shelf-life extender; humectant for paper and textile processing; flavoring Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E326; complies with FCC V Properties: Hazen color fresh sol'n 50 max.; almost odorless; mild saline taste; m.w. 128.2; dens. 1.32-1.35; pH 6.5-7.5 Galaflow PSL 60 75/25 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate (44-46%) and sodium lactate (14-16%) Chem. Analysis: Potassium 13.4-14.1%; sodium 2.8-3.3% max.; heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 30 ppm max.; sulfate 20 ppm max.; lead 2 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: Antimicrobial; hygroscopic agent; skin whitening; electrolyte; shelf-life extender; humectant for paper and textile processing; flavoring Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E325, E326 Properties: Cl. sol'n; Hazen color fresh sol'n 100 max.; almost odorless; mild saline taste; dens. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1.32-1.35; pH 6.5-7.5 Galaflow SPL 60 50/50 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate (29-31%) and sodium lactate (29-31%) Chem. Analysis: Potassium 8.8-9.5%; sodium 5.9-6.4% max.; heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 30 ppm max.; sulfate 20 ppm max.; lead 2 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: Antimicrobial; hygroscopic agent; skin whitening; electrolyte; shelf-life extender; humectant for paper and textile processing; flavoring Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E325, E326 Properties: Cl. sol'n; Hazen color fresh sol'n 50 max.; almost odorless; mild saline taste; dens. 1.32-1.35; pH 6.5-7.5 Galaflow SPL 60 60/40 [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate (23-25%) and sodium lactate (35-37%) Chem. Analysis: Potassium 7.0-7.6%; sodium 7.1-7.6% max.; heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; calcium 10 ppm max.; chloride 30 ppm max.; sulfate 20 ppm max.; lead 2 ppm max.; arsenic 1 ppm max.; mercury 1 ppm max. Uses: Antimicrobial; hygroscopic agent; skin whitening; electrolyte; shelf-life extender; humectant for paper and textile processing; flavoring Features: Hygroscopic Regulatory: GRAS; Europe E325, E326 Properties: Cl. sol'n; Hazen color fresh sol'n 100 max.; almost odorless; mild saline taste; dens. 1.32-1.35; pH 6.5-7.5 Galaxolide® 50 BB [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-946-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Properties: Sl. visc., colorless liq.; musk, floral, 82

Part I: Trade Name Reference woody, sweet odor; m.w. 258; dens. 1.0331.043; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.5421.548; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 50% Galaxolide® 50 DEP [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-946-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Properties: Sl. visc., colorless liq.; musk, sweet, floral, woody odor; m.w. 258; dens. 1.0371.047; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.5181.524; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 50% Galaxolide® 50 DPG [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-946-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Sl. visc., colorless liq.; musk, sweet, floral, woody odor; m.w. 258; dens. 1.0021.012; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4941.504; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 50% Galaxolide® 50 IPM [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-946-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Sl. visc., colorless liq.; musk, sweet, floral, woody odor; m.w. 258; dens. 0.9420.948; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4931.497; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 50% Garlic Booster Natural, Kosher, Single Fold [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to replace fresh garlic or add fresh top note to garlic oil Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; fresh garlic taste; sol. in oil Garlic Replacer Natural, Kosher [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to replace garlic oil in many applics. Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. liq.; strong garlic taste; sol. in oil, alcohol Gb Select® [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yeast extracts and yeast extract-based natural flavorings Uses: Flavoring agent Features: Creates taste, gives mouthfeel and specific aroma; no added HVP, MSG, GMP, IMP and/or caramel; replaces meats extracts; contributes to color performance; many taste profiles available Storage: 18 mos. Gelcarin® GP-911NF [FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmcbiopolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kappa-Carrageenan USP/NF See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) CAS 9000-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-524-2 Uses: Fat replacement system, mouthfeel enhancer, opacifier, flavor enhancer for nonfat pasteurized processed cheese; excipient, gellant, viscosifier for pharmaceuticals, encapsulation/delivery systems Features: Low visc.; brittle, firm gel type; polyol reactive; protein reactive; provides creamy mouthfeel, loaf structure, sliceability, smoothness, opacity; reduces rubber texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.7255; GRAS; kosher Properties: Sol. in hot water; partly sol. in cold 1

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Part I: Trade Name Reference water Use Level: 0.25-2.0% Storage: 14 mos. shelf life Geraniol 980 Pure [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol, (E)) See Geraniol CAS 106-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-377-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; dry, rose, petal odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.878-0.881; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.475-1.478; substantivity 6 hrs Use Level: < 25% Geraniol 5020 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol, (E)) See Geraniol CAS 106-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-377-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless or pale yel. liq.; clean, rose odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.872-0.875; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.470-1.476; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 30% Geraniol 60 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geraniol (60% min.), nerol Uses: Flavor; fragrance in personal care prods.; replacement for citronella and lemongrass oils as starting material for mfg. of citronellol, citral, citronellal, ionones, etc. and for production of higher purity geraniol and nerol Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 150 max. cl. liq.; sol. 1 in 2 in 70% alcohol v/v; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.8740.886; dens. 7.34 lb/gal; b.p. 228.9 C; flash pt. (TCC) 100.6 C; ref. index 1.473-1.480; 99% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; mild skin irritation and sensitization possible; TSCA listed

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Geraniol 7030 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol, (E)) See Geraniol CAS 106-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-377-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 21CFR§182.60; FEMA GRAS Properties: Cl., colorless, pale yel. liq.; clean, rose, floral odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.877-0.880; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.475-1.478; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: < 30% Geraniol 80 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geraniol (80-82%), nerol Uses: Fragrance in personal care prods.; flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 30 max. liq.; mild sweet floralrose odor; sol. 1 in 2 in 70% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.877; b.p. 441 F; flash pt. (TCC) 215 F; ref. index 1.477 (20 C); 99% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; mild skin irritation and sensitization possible Geraniol 90 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geraniol (90-92%), nerol Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: Liq.; sweet floral-rose odor; sol. 1 in 2 in 60% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.880; b.p. 445 F; flash pt. (TCC) 217 F; ref. index 1.477 (20 C); 99% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; mild skin irritation and sensitization possible Geraniol BJ FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geraniol (70-72%), nerol Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, soaps, detergents, cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: Liq.; mild sweet floral-rose odor; sol. 84

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1 in 3 in 70% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.870-0.885; b.p. 444 F; flash pt. (TCC) 214 F; ref. index 1.469-1.478 (20 C); 99% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; mild skin irritation and sensitization possible Geraniol Fine FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geraniol (98% min.), nerol (1%) Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 30 max. liq.; mild sweet floralrose odor; sol. 1 in 3 in 70% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 0.870-0.885; b.p. 444 F; flash pt. (TCC) 217 F; ref. index 1.469-1.478 (20 C); 99% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; mild skin irritation and sensitization possible Geranyl Acetate A [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate, (E)) See Geranyl acetate CAS 105-87-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-341-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 21CFR§182.60 Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, rose, lavender odor; m.w. 196; dens. 0.9100.914; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4591.463; substantivity > 24 hrs Use Level: < 25% Geranyl Acetate 60 FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geranyl acetate (60-65%), neryl acetate Uses: Fragrance, flavoring agent in perfumes, fruit flavor compositions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 20 max. liq.; sweet, floral-fruit rosy odor; sp.gr. 0.900-0.914; b.p. 452 F; acid no. 0.1 max.; flash pt. (TCC) 218 F; ref. index 1.458-1.464 (20 C); 98.5% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6300 mg/kg; mildly to severely irritating to skin in undiluted form; nonsensitizing Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Geranyl Acetate Extra FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geranyl acetate (98% min.) CAS 105-87-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-341-5 Uses: Fragrance in floral and citrus-type perfumes; flavoring agent in fruit flavor compositions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 20 max. liq.; sweet, floral-fruit rosy odor; sol. 1 in 9 in 70% alcohol; sp.gr. 0.900-0.914; b.p. 451 F; acid no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. (TCC) 220 F; ref. index 1.458-1.464 (20 C); 98.5% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6300 mg/kg; mildly to severely irritating to skin in undiluted form; nonsensitizing Geranyl Acetate Prime FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geranyl acetate (80-85%) CAS 105-87-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-341-5 Uses: Fragrance in floral and citrus-type perfumes; flavoring agent in fruit flavor compositions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: APHA 20 max. liq.; sweet, floral-fruit rosy odor; sol. 1 in 9 in 70% alcohol; sp.gr. 0.914; b.p. 457 F; acid no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. (TCC) 218 F; ref. index 1.458-1.464 (20 C); 98.5% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6300 mg/kg; mildly to severely irritating to skin in undiluted form; nonsensitizing Gistex® [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Baker's yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-387-9 Uses: Meat extract replacement, flavor, flavor enhancer for foods Features: Imparts a savory stock type flavor and enhances other savory flavor notes; synergistically enhances hydrolyzed veg. protein used at 1 part Glistex to 2 parts HVP Gistex® XII [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Baker's yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-387-9 Uses: Flavor enhancer, nutrient, vitamin B source, glutamic acid source in savory foods, soups, sauces, stocks Features: Offers a clean flavor profile and exc. 85

Part I: Trade Name Reference enhancing abilities; effective at maximizing the flavor of meat, fish, game, poultry, and vegetables Regulatory: Kosher Glucodry 210 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in baby foods, confectionery prods., coffee creamers, dry mixes Properties: Powd. Glucodry 210 G [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried glucosesyrup Uses: Bulking agent, dispersing agent, sweetener in baby foods, dry mixes Glucodry 310 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in baby foods, confectionery prods., coffee creamers, dairy prods., dry mixes Glucodry 350 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., baby foods, confectionery prods., coffee creamers, dairy prods., dry mixes Glucodry 380 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in baby foods, dairy prods. Glucodry 430 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dried glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fruit-based prods., bakery prods. Glucomalt 151 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fermentation prods., ice cream Glucomalt 161 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fermentation prods., ice cream Glucomalt 351 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fermentation prods., bakery prods. Glucomalt 361 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucomalt 371 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucomalt 451 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucomalt 461 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucomalt 551 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery prods., fermentation prods., ice cream Glucomalt 561 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fermentation prods. Glucomalt 571 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucomalt 661 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fermentation prods. Glucomalt 710 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in fermentation prods. Glucomalt 731 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in fermentation prods. Glucomalt 760 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery, fruit-based prods., fermentation prods.

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Glucomalt 771 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery, fruit-based prods., fermentation prods. Gluconal® GDL [Glucona Am. http://www.glucona.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glucono-delta-lactone See Gluconolactone Chem. Analysis: Moisture 0.5% max.; heavy metals 20 ppm max.; lead 10 ppm max.; arsenic 3 ppm max. CAS 90-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-016-5 Uses: Acidulant for foods incl. cottage cheese mfg., tofu mfg., non-yeast baked prods., meat processing, salad dressings, and fruits and vegetables Features: Controlled release Regulatory: Kosher; FDA 21CFR 184.1318, GRAS; USP & FCC listed Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; odorless; freely sol. in water; sparingly sol. in ethanol; m.w. 178.14; sp.gr. 1.2; m.p. 230 C (dec. @ 153 C); pH 3 (1% aq.); 99-100% act. Toxicology: Eye irritant; avoid inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: May form flamm. dust-air mixt.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces oxides of carbon NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed and dry in cool place Gluconal® NA [Glucona Am. http://www.glucona.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium gluconate FCC/USP CAS 527-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-407-7 Uses: Mineral source, sequestrant for human and veterinary pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, fortified foods and animal feed; masks bitter aftertaste of artificial saccharine-type sweeteners; systemic alkalizer to control mild acidosis (pharmaceuticals/health food); mild diuretic; suspending agent in synthesis of aluminum oxide for deodorants Features: Pharmaceutical/food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.6757; US GRAS Properties: Wh. powd./gran.; odorless; almost tastelss; sol. 600 g/l water; m.w. 218.1; bulk dens. 600-780 kg/m3; pH 6.9 (1%); 98-100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

nonhazardous at current use levels; may cause skin/eye irritation on prolonged/repeated contact Storage: Store in well-closed containers in dry place at ambient temps. (15-20 C); material should be retested after 3 yrs. storage Glucoplus 161 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucoplus 163 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucoplus 173 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucoplus 331 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fermentation prods. Glucoplus 351 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fermentation prods. Glucoplus 361 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fermentation prods., ice cream Glucoplus 371 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucoplus 531 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods. Glucoplus 561 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery prods., fermentation prods., ice cream Glucoplus 571 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE glucosesyrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucosweet 251 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. 87

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., ice cream Glucosweet 261 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery prods., ice cream Glucosweet 341 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery prods., fruit-based prods. Glucosweet 361 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery prods., fruit-based prods. Glucosweet 371 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery prods., fruit-based prods., ice cream Glucosweet 431 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, fruit preparations, prepared foods, soups, sauces, dressings Glucosweet 451 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery Glucosweet 461 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, dairy, fruitbased prods., ice cream, sauces Glucosweet 471 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, bakery, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fruit-based prods. Glucosweet 481 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, fruit-based prods. Glucosweet 611 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, fruit preparations, prepared foods, soups, sauces, dressings Glucosweet 660 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages Glucosweet 661 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages Glucosweet 680 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit-based prods. Glucosweet 681 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit-based prods. Glucosweet 711 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, fruit preparations, prepared foods, soups, sauces, dressings Glucosweet 731 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, fruit preparations, prepared foods, soups, sauces, dressings Glucosweet 761 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose 88

Part I: Trade Name Reference Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit-based prods. Glucosweet 931 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucosesyrup with fructose Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose on dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, fruit preparations, prepared foods, soups, sauces, dressings Glutaminase F Amano 100 [Amano Enzyme http://www.amano-enzyme.co.jp; Amano Enzyme USA; Unipex http://www.unipex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme from Bacillus subtilis Uses: Enzyme for foods, converting L-glutamine to L-glutamic acid which has flavor enhancing props. in savory food systems, e.g., yeast extracts, protein hydrolysates Toxicology: May irritate skin and eyes; dust may cause sensitization when inhaled Storage: Store cool and dry Glutarom® Range [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Amino acid salt mixt. on carrier Uses: Flavor enhancer for meat and sausage prod. Features: Natural Glycomul® S KFG [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate NF, FCC CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier for foods (baked goods, icings, fillings, whipped toppings), cosmetics, household and industrial prods.; rehydration aid in prod. of active dry yeast; synthetic flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.842; kosher certified Properties: Tan beads, mild odor; 100% through 8 mesh, 5% through 100 mesh; m.p. 53 C; HLB 5; acid no. 5-10; sapon. no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235-260; nonionic; 1% max. moisture Glycon® G-100 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled moisture foods and industrial applics.; sweetener, flavoring agent in food Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; odorless; APHA 12 max. color; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2607; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; vapor dens. 3.17; b.p. 290 C; flash pt. (COC) 177 C; autoignition temp. 370 C; 99.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 12,600 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 4090 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) 7750 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 570 mg/m3 Environmental: ERC50 (mycrostic sp.) 2900 mg/l, (entosiphon sp.) 3200 mg/l Precaution: Spills may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Acrolein, other toxic vapors, COx Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; protect from light, heat Glycon® G-300 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin (96%) CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled moisture foods and industrial applics.; sweetener, flavoring agent in food Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; odorless; APHA 12 max. color; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.25; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; vapor dens. 3.17; b.p. 290 C (decomposes); flash pt. (COC) 177 C; autoignition temp. 370 C; sp.gr. 1.2517; 96% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 12,600 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 4090 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) 7750 mg/kg, (oral, rabbit) 27 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 10 g/kg; mild skin, eye irritant Environmental: ErC50 (mycrostic sp.) 2900 mg/l, (entosiphon sp.) 3200 mg/l Precaution: Spills may be slippery; wear adequate protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 Storage: Keep container until use; protect from heat, direct sunlight Glycosperse® O-20 KFG [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 NF FCC CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier for ice cream, frozen desserts, whipped edible oil topping; solubilizer, dispersant for shortenings, pickles, vitaminmin. preps., gelatin desserts; wetting agent in poultry defeathering scald, colorants; defoamer for cottage cheese; adjuvant for herbicides and plant growth regulators; flavor adjuvant 89

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.100, 73.1001, 21CFR§172.515, 172.840, 173.40, 175.105, 175.300, 178.3400; kosher Properties: Amber cl. liq., mild odor; HLB 15.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 6580; nonionic; 3% max. moisture Storage: Store in cool, dry area Gold n Flavor® 25/75 Butter Blends [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Flavoring Properties: M.p. 46-49 C; iodine value 76-79 Storage: Store @ R.T. Gold n Flavor® Bakers Margarine [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Flavoring Features: Exc. substitute for butter in all baked goods, fillings, etc. Properties: M.p. 113-122 C; iodine value 68-80 Storage: Store @ R.T. Gold n Flavor® Bakers Roll-in Margarine [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Flavoring; butter substitute Features: Exc. buttery flavor Properties: M.p. 111.2-120.2 C; iodine value 74 Storage: Store @ R.T. Gold n Flavor® Table Grade Margarine [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Flavoring Properties: Iodine value 94 Storage: Store @ R.T. Granular Gum Arabic Type A-1 NF Premium [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, suspending agent, visc. builder, emulsifier for foods (confectionery, flavors), pharmaceuticals (suspensions, emulsions, cough drops/syrups, tablet binder/adhesive), cosmetics (creams, lotions, mascara), industrial (lithography, inks, textile sizing and finishing); foam stabilizer in brewing; sugar crystallization retarder in candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gums; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. gran., almost odorless and tasteless; sol. in hot or cold water

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Granular Gum Arabic Type A-2 NF Premium [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, suspending agent, visc. builder, emulsifier for foods (confectionery, flavors), pharmaceuticals (suspensions, emulsions, cough drops/syrups, tablet binder/adhesive), cosmetics (creams, lotions, mascara), industrial (lithography, inks, textile sizing and finishing); foam stabilizer in brewing; sugar crystallization retarder in candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gums; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. gran., almost odorless and tasteless; sol. in hot or cold water Grapefruit Key [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. pale yel. liq.; sol. in oil, alcohol, PG; sp.gr. 0.8575-0.8775; flash pt. (CC) 57 F; ref. index 1.45-1.46 Storage: 12 mos. Grapefruit Artificial Flavor 4115 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Octanal (1-10%), n-Decacal (1-10%), β-Linalool (1-10%), Triacetin (1050%), d-Limonene (10-50%) See Decanal; Linalool CAS 124-13-0; 112-31-2; 78-70-6; 102-76-1; 5989-27-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-683-8; 203957-4; 201-134-4; 203-051-9; 227-813-5 UN 1993 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; grapefruit odor; sp.gr. 0.975; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 189 C; flash pt. (TCC) 52 C Toxicology: Skin irritant; ing. may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Marine pollutant Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters and aldehydes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open 90

Part I: Trade Name Reference flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Grapefruit Terpenes [Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Grapefruit oil terpenes Chem. Analysis: D-Limonene (95%) CAS 68917-32-8 Uses: Flavoring agent and aroma additive for foods; aroma additive for industrial cleaners, air fresheners Properties: Cl. liq.; grapefuit aroma; sol. in benzyl benzoate and min. oil; sl. sol. in PG; insol. in water and glycerine; sp.gr. 0.842; vapor pressure ≈ 1 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) 115 F; 95% volatile Toxicology: Mod. irritant to skin, eyes, nose, and throat; sl. allergen; mod. ing. and sl. inh. hazard Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: D-limonene Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces CO, CO2, and smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ < 21 C in well-ventilated, covered area; once opened, head space should be purged with inert gas and tightly resealed Grapelione Pure [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on terpene mercaptans Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; grapefruit-like, very tenacious Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 74 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Green Banana Powd. Trogreen Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cavendish bananas Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5.0% max.; protein 34%; fat < 1.0% Uses: Flavoring agent in foods; gluten-free wheat flour replacement; thickener in liq. formulations, dry mixes Features: High in potassium; good gelling chars. Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Cream powd. Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Grindsted™ Carrageenan CW 100 [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrageenan See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) CAS 9000-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-524-2 Uses: Gellant, viscosifier, flavor enhancer in fruit glazes Grindsted™ PECTIN LA 415 [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pectin CAS 9000-69-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-553-0 Uses: Gellant, viscosifier, flavor enhancer in fruit glazes Grisalva [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtho [2,1-B]-furan, 3Aethyl dodecahydro-6,6,9A-trimethyl CAS 68611-23-4; EINECS/ELINCS 271-889-2 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., lt. yel. liq.; animal, ambergris, leather, earthy odor; m.w. 250; dens. 0.9650.975; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4921.502; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 0.5% Guava Treattarome 9740 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Guava flavor Gum Acacia #2 H380 [Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Dietary fiber in meal replacers; film-former in confections; carrier for spray-dried flavors; mouthfeel enhancer in diet beverages; contributes light color, bland taste and odor in foods; film-former in industrial applics. Properties: Wh. to cream powd.; 99% min. through 60 mesh, 80% min. through 140 mesh; odorless; tasteless; visc. 150 cps max. (20%); pH 4.0-4.8 (20%); 12% max. moisture; 4% max. ash Gum Acacia #2 H550 [Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Dietary fiber in meal replacers; film-former in confections; carrier for spray-dried flavors; 91

Part I: Trade Name Reference mouthfeel enhancer in diet beverages; contributes light color, bland taste and odor in foods; film-former in industrial applics. Properties: Cream to lt. tan powd.; 99% min. through 60 mesh, 80% min. through 140 mesh; odorless; tasteless; visc. 150 cps max. (20%); pH 4.0-4.8 (20%); 12% max. moisture; 4% max. ash Gum Acacia #2 H600 [Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Dietary fiber in meal replacers; film-former in confections; carrier for spray-dried flavors; mouthfeel enhancer in diet beverages; contributes light color, bland taste and odor in foods; film-former in industrial applics. Properties: Lt. tan powd.; 99% min. through 60 mesh, 80% min. through 140 mesh; odorless; tasteless; visc. 200 cps max. (20%); pH 4.04.8 (20%); 12% max. moisture; 4% max. ash Gum Acacia #2 Tech. Powd. [Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Dietary fiber in meal replacers; film-former in confections; carrier for spray-dried flavors; mouthfeel enhancer in diet beverages; contributes light color, bland taste and odor in foods; film-former in industrial applics. Properties: Buff to tan powd.; 99% min. through 60 mesh, 98% min. through 140 mesh; odorless; tasteless; visc. 200 cps max. (20%); pH 4.0-4.8 (20%); 15% max. moisture; 4% max. ash Gum Arabic CSP Spray Dried [Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum arabic NF from Acacia senegal See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Used in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical tableting industries; in prep. of low-calorie dry food and beverage mixes; flavoring agent in food Properties: Creamy wh. powd., 98% through 120 mesh; sol. 1 g/2 ml of water yielding lt. amber sol'n.; pH 4.0-4.5 Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts [Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, thickener for Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

confectionery, candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gum, flavor emulsions, citrus oil and beverage flavor emulsions; foam stabilizer in beer; emulsion stabilizer, emollient for cosmetic creams, lotions; binder for compact cakes, rouges; pharmaceutical emulsions, antiseptics, to mask bitter or acid taste of medicaments, tablet binder, excipient; suspending agent in printing inks; sensitizer for lithographic plates; textile sizing and finishing aid Properties: Colorless, odorless, tasteless; watersol. Hedione [Firmenich] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl dihydrojasmonate CAS 24851-98-7; EINECS/ELINCS 253-379-1 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Helional® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrocinnamaldehyde, αmethyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy) See 2-Methyl3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propanal CAS 1205-17-0; EINECS/ELINCS 214-881-6 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Features: Good performer in detergents, liq. detergents, alcohol and shave creams; retentive to paper Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; floral, green, aldehydic, ozone (fresh air/marine) odor; m.w. 192; dens. 1.159-1.167; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.531-1.536; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% Hexahop Gold® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Uses: Brewery additive providing bitterness to beer; foam enhancer, antimicrobial agent for beer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560(b)(6)(7) Storage: Store in unopened cartons @ 15-25 C Hodag® S-35 FGK [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids with propylene glycol Uses: Emulsifier, dough strengthener, flavoring agent, formulation aid, lubricant, release agent, solvent, vehicle, stabilizer, thickener, surfactant, surface-finishing agent, texturizer for foods incl. shortenings, 92

Part I: Trade Name Reference mouthfeel enhancer in diet beverages; contributes light color, bland taste and odor in foods; film-former in industrial applics. Properties: Cream to lt. tan powd.; 99% min. through 60 mesh, 80% min. through 140 mesh; odorless; tasteless; visc. 150 cps max. (20%); pH 4.0-4.8 (20%); 12% max. moisture; 4% max. ash Gum Acacia #2 H600 [Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Dietary fiber in meal replacers; film-former in confections; carrier for spray-dried flavors; mouthfeel enhancer in diet beverages; contributes light color, bland taste and odor in foods; film-former in industrial applics. Properties: Lt. tan powd.; 99% min. through 60 mesh, 80% min. through 140 mesh; odorless; tasteless; visc. 200 cps max. (20%); pH 4.04.8 (20%); 12% max. moisture; 4% max. ash Gum Acacia #2 Tech. Powd. [Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Dietary fiber in meal replacers; film-former in confections; carrier for spray-dried flavors; mouthfeel enhancer in diet beverages; contributes light color, bland taste and odor in foods; film-former in industrial applics. Properties: Buff to tan powd.; 99% min. through 60 mesh, 98% min. through 140 mesh; odorless; tasteless; visc. 200 cps max. (20%); pH 4.0-4.8 (20%); 15% max. moisture; 4% max. ash Gum Arabic CSP Spray Dried [Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum arabic NF from Acacia senegal See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Used in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical tableting industries; in prep. of low-calorie dry food and beverage mixes; flavoring agent in food Properties: Creamy wh. powd., 98% through 120 mesh; sol. 1 g/2 ml of water yielding lt. amber sol'n.; pH 4.0-4.5 Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts [Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, thickener for Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

confectionery, candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gum, flavor emulsions, citrus oil and beverage flavor emulsions; foam stabilizer in beer; emulsion stabilizer, emollient for cosmetic creams, lotions; binder for compact cakes, rouges; pharmaceutical emulsions, antiseptics, to mask bitter or acid taste of medicaments, tablet binder, excipient; suspending agent in printing inks; sensitizer for lithographic plates; textile sizing and finishing aid Properties: Colorless, odorless, tasteless; watersol. Hedione [Firmenich] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl dihydrojasmonate CAS 24851-98-7; EINECS/ELINCS 253-379-1 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Helional® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrocinnamaldehyde, αmethyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy) See 2-Methyl3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propanal CAS 1205-17-0; EINECS/ELINCS 214-881-6 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Features: Good performer in detergents, liq. detergents, alcohol and shave creams; retentive to paper Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; floral, green, aldehydic, ozone (fresh air/marine) odor; m.w. 192; dens. 1.159-1.167; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.531-1.536; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% Hexahop Gold® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Uses: Brewery additive providing bitterness to beer; foam enhancer, antimicrobial agent for beer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560(b)(6)(7) Storage: Store in unopened cartons @ 15-25 C Hodag® S-35 FGK [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids with propylene glycol Uses: Emulsifier, dough strengthener, flavoring agent, formulation aid, lubricant, release agent, solvent, vehicle, stabilizer, thickener, surfactant, surface-finishing agent, texturizer for foods incl. shortenings, 92

Part I: Trade Name Reference whipped toppings, coffee whiteners, frozen desserts, baked goods; antifoam, defoamer in food-contact paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§170.3, 176.210, 184.1(b)(1), 184.666, 21CFR§184.1505, GRAS; FCC compliant; kosher; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in alcohols, veg. and min. oils; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 140 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 2.8; acid no. 5 max.; iodine no. 83; sapon. no. 135; pour pt. -17 C; clear pt. 24 C; flash pt. (COC) 110 C; nonionic; 100% conc.; 1% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers below 32 C; store and use in well-ventilated areas Honi-Bake® [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Honey, high fructose corn syrup, wheat starch, corn syrup, soy flour, calcium stearate (anticaking agent), lecithin (processing aid) See Corn syrup, high fructose; Soybean (Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, humectant for baked goods, variety breads, mixes, sauces, snacks Features: Convenient handling; high water absorp.; source of reducing sugars Properties: Golden yel. free-flowing powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 30-50% through 60 mesh; mild honey flavor; bulk dens. 47 lb/ft3 (loose), 57 lb/ft3 (packed); 65% honey solids; 3.5% max. moisture; 1.7% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Honi-Bake® 705 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Honey, wheat starch, soy flour, calcium stearate (anticaking agent), lecithin (processing aid) See Soybean Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, humectant for baked goods, mixes, sauces, snacks Features: Convenient handling; high water absorp.; source of reducing sugars Properties: Golden yel. free-flowing powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 30-50% through 60 mesh; intense honey flavor; bulk dens. 46 lb/ft3 (loose), 60 lb/ft3 (packed); 65% honey solids; 3.5% max. moisture; 1.7% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Honi-Flake [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Honey; high fructose corn syrup; wheat starch; corn syrup; soy flour; lecithin See Corn syrup, high fructose; Soybean (Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, colorant in baked goods, health foods Features: High water absorption; imparts a nat., dark coloring; avoids waste factor involved with drums and sanitation problems inherent with liq. honey; storage space required is minimal Properties: Golden yel. flake; 30% min. through 20 mesh, 10% max. through 40 mesh; dens. 33 lb/ft3 (loose), 40 lb/ft3 (packed) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high Honi-Flake 705 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Honey; wheat starch; soy flour; lecithin See Soybean (Glycine soja) flour; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, humectant for baked goods Features: High water absorption; imparts a nat., dark coloring; avoids waste factor involved with drums and sanitation problems inherent with liq. honey; storage space required is minimal Properties: Golden yel. flake; 30% max. through 20 mesh; 10% max. through 40 mesh; dens. 30 lb/ft3 (loose), 41 lb/ft3 (packed) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high

93

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hop Pellets Isomerized [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Uses: Brewery additive providing bitterness and hop aroma to beer Storage: Store in unopened cartons @ 0-8 C for max. potential Hop Pellets Stabilized [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Uses: Brewery additive providing bitterness and hop aroma to beer Storage: Store in unopened cartons @ 0-8 C for max. potential Hop Pellets Type 45 [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Uses: Brewery additive providing bitterness and hop aroma to beer Storage: Store in unopened cartons @ 0-8 C for max. potential Hop Pellets Type 90 [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Uses: Brewery additive providing bitterness and hop aroma to beer Storage: Store in unopened cartons @ 0-8 C for max. potential HSC Aspartame Fine Powder [Holland Sweetener N. Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer for dry mixes, beverages, table use, dairy prods., confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums, jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions, sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent tablets) Features: Intense sweetener; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of sucrose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.804; JECFA compliance Properties: Wh. very fine cryst. powd., odorless, clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-102% assay Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40 mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly closed container with sealed inner bag under cool, dry conditions HSC Aspartame Pearl 700 [Holland Sweetener N. Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer for beverages, table use, dry mixes, dairy prods., confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums, jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions, sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent tablets) Features: Intense; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of sucrose; exc. flow chars.; virtually nondusting; higher bulk dens. over powd. forms; minimizes storage and shipping costs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.804; JECFA compliance Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. (rounded particles), odorless, clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-102% assay Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40 mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly closed container with sealed inner bag under cool, dry conditions HSC Aspartame Powd. 200 [Holland Sweetener N. Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer for table use, beverages, dry mixes, dairy prods., confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums, jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions, sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent tablets) Features: Intense; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of sucrose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.804; JECFA compliance Properties: Wh. fine gran. cryst. powd., odorless, clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-102% assay Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40 mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly closed container with sealed inner bag under cool, dry conditions HT® Monocalcium Phosphate [Astaris http://www.astaris.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium phosphate FCC See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate CAS 10031-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-837-1 Uses: Acidulant for foods and beverages, 94

Part I: Trade Name Reference leavening acid, nutrient, dietary supplement, yeast food dough conditioner Regulatory: FCC compliance Hyacinth Body No. 3 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal CAS 7493-57-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-327-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, herbal, green, sweet pea odor; m.w. 208; dens. 0.9450.951; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; ref. index 1.4771.482; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 1% Hyacinthal 469 G/B [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on phenylacetaldehyde diethyl acetal Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; hyacinthlike, very tenacious Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 96 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Hy Case Amino [Kerry Ingreds. http://www.kerrygroup.com; http://www.kerryingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed casein CAS 65072-00-6; EINECS/ELINCS 265-363-1 Uses: Microbiological nutrient in laboratory media and fermentations; nutrient for vaccine and toxin prod.; flavoring agent Properties: Lt. free-flowing, spray-dried powd.; high sol. Storage: 24 mos. min. shelf life in unopened container; store in cool, dry area in closed container Hydex® 100 Coarse Powd. [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol NF/FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled-moisture foods, industrial applics., pharmaceuticals (binder and filler for tablets); sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. powd.; ≤ 5% +40 mesh, ≤ 10% 200 mesh; 100% act.

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hydex® 100 Coarse Powd. 35 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol NF/FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled-moisture foods, industrial applics., pharmaceuticals (binder and filler for tablets); sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Powd.; ≤ 5% +35 mesh, ≤ 10% -80 mesh; pH neutral Hydex® 100 Gran. 206 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol NF/FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled-moisture foods, industrial applics., pharmaceuticals (binder and filler for tablets); sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. powd., 90% max. on 80 mesh screen; 100% act. Hydex® 100 Powd. 60 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol NF/FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled-moisture foods, industrial applics., pharmaceuticals (binder and filler for tablets); sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. powd.; ≤ 1% +60 mesh; 100% act. Hydroxycitronellal BJ [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 7-Hydroxy-3, 7dimethyloctan-1-al See Hydroxycitronellal CAS 107-75-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-518-7 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in floral perfumes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 172.27; sp.gr. 0.9180.923; dens. 7.68 lb/gal; acid no. 5.0; b.p. 241.1 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 96.1 C; ref. index 1.447-1.450 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may irritate skin and eyes; repeated contact 95

Part I: Trade Name Reference may cause allergic dermatitis; TSCA listed Hydroxy Residue [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan1-al, distillation residue See Hydroxycitronellal residue CAS 69102-96-1 Uses: Fragrance in floral blends for soap and detergent applics. Regulatory: DOT Chemicals n.o.i.; EU, Canada, Australia listed Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.92 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; may cause sensitization by skin contact; prolonged contact with undiluted material may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, or public waters Precaution: Prolonged/excessive heat and/or exposure to air may cause decomp. or oxidation of material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in use; avoid prolonged exposure to air; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Hypo-Lem [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyloctanenitrile CAS 40188-41-8; EINECS/ELINCS 403-620-3 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; citrus, aldehydic, lemon odor; m.w. 153; dens. 0.815-0.823; flash pt. (CC) 88 C; ref. index 1.425-1.431; substantivity 5 hrs Use Level: < 20% Hystar® 3375 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Chem. Analysis: Water 25% CAS 68425-17-2 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, sweetener, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

controlled-moisture foods and industrial applics. Features: Rec. where sweet taste and low hygroscopicity are required Regulatory: Kosher certification Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.32; visc. 7000 cps (25 C), 1500 cps (40 C); pH neutral; 75% act. Hystar® 5875 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate CAS 68425-17-2 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled-moisture foods and industrial applics.; replacement for sucrose in sugar-free applics. Features: Rec. where texture and taste are important Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.35; visc. 1700 cps (25C), 500 cps (40 C); pH 5.0-7.5 (14% w/w in water); 75% act. Hystar® 5885 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol (> 55%) Chem. Analysis: Water 14-16% Uses: Sweetener in baked goods, confectionery applics.; replacement for sucrose in sugar-free applics. Features: For applics. requiring higher solids content Properties: Cl., syrupy liq.; visc. 55,000 cps; pH neutral; 75% act. Hystar® 8070 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol sol'n. Uses: Bodying agent for paper, textiles, liq. pharmaceuticals; mfg. of sorbose, ascorbic acid, propylene glycol, synthetic plasticizers, resins, paints; sequestrant; pharmaceuticals (humectant, plasticizer, nutritive sweetener, vehicle, excipient); nutrient, dietary supplement, anticaking agent, curing/pickling, firming agent, flavor, emulsifier, formulation aid, humectant, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener, surface-finishing agent, texturizer, sweetener in foods Features: Noncrystallizing Properties: Colorless, visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in water @ 60 C; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 380 cP @ 40 C; b.p. 104 C Precaution: Spills may be slippery 96

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic org. vapors,/fumes, COx Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place; keep away from heat, direct sunlight Hystar® HM-75 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Chem. Analysis: Water 24-26% CAS 68425-17-2 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, sweetener, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled-moisture foods and industrial applics. Features: Rec. where taste and texture are important Regulatory: Kosher certification Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.48; visc. 1600 cps (25 C), 500 cps (40 C); pH neutral; 75% act. Hystrene® 5016 NF FG [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid, triple pressed CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, and defoamer in foods; component for producing other food grade additives; flavoring agent Properties: Lovibond 1.0Y-0.1R solid; solid pt. 54.5-56.5 C; acid no. 206-210; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 206-211; 100% conc. Hystrene® 7018 FG [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, and defoamer in foods; component for producing other food grade additives; flavoring agent in food Properties: Lovibond 1.0Y-0.1R solid; solid. pt. 58.0-62.5 C; acid no. 200-205; iodine no. 0.8 max.; sapon. no. 200-206; 100% conc. Hystrene® 9718 NF FG [Chemtura http://www.chemtura.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid NF (92%) CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, and defoamer in foods; component for producing other food grade additives; flavoring agent in food Properties: Solid; solid. pt. 66.5-68.5 C; acid no. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

196-201; iodine no. 0.8 max.; sapon no. 196201; 100% conc. Indolene 50 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxycitronellal and Indol reaction product related to Schiff bases CAS 68908-82-7; EINECS/ELINCS 272-683-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Sl. visc., yel. to amber liq.; floral, animal odor; m.w. 388; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.546-1.554; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Industrene® 5016 NF [Chemtura http://www.chemtura.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid NF CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, defoamer in foods, pharmaceuticals; intermediate for food-grade emulsifiers; flavoring agent in food Properties: Acid no. 206-210; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 206-211 Insta*Thick® Gum Arabic [Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Stabilizer, low-calorie bulking agent, fiber source, flavor encapsulant, foam stabilizer, emulsion stabilizer, dispersant for liq. beverages, confections, high fiber mixes; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Low visc.; rapid disp. and dissolution Regulatory: Kosher approved Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 35% max. on 40 mesh, 905 min.on 200 mesh; bland odor/taste; bulk dens. 0.22-0.32 g/cc; 10% max. moisture Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry place Intreleven Aldehyde Special [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 10-Undecenal CAS 112-45-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-973-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; aldehydic, floral, ozone (fresh air/marine), citrus odor; m.w. 168; dens. 0.840-0.848; flash pt. (CC) 79 C; ref. index 97

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic org. vapors,/fumes, COx Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place; keep away from heat, direct sunlight Hystar® HM-75 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Chem. Analysis: Water 24-26% CAS 68425-17-2 Uses: Humectant, bodying agent, sweetener, moisture control agent for toothpaste, cosmetics, sugarless confections, controlled-moisture foods and industrial applics. Features: Rec. where taste and texture are important Regulatory: Kosher certification Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.48; visc. 1600 cps (25 C), 500 cps (40 C); pH neutral; 75% act. Hystrene® 5016 NF FG [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid, triple pressed CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, and defoamer in foods; component for producing other food grade additives; flavoring agent Properties: Lovibond 1.0Y-0.1R solid; solid pt. 54.5-56.5 C; acid no. 206-210; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 206-211; 100% conc. Hystrene® 7018 FG [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, and defoamer in foods; component for producing other food grade additives; flavoring agent in food Properties: Lovibond 1.0Y-0.1R solid; solid. pt. 58.0-62.5 C; acid no. 200-205; iodine no. 0.8 max.; sapon. no. 200-206; 100% conc. Hystrene® 9718 NF FG [Chemtura http://www.chemtura.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid NF (92%) CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, and defoamer in foods; component for producing other food grade additives; flavoring agent in food Properties: Solid; solid. pt. 66.5-68.5 C; acid no. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

196-201; iodine no. 0.8 max.; sapon no. 196201; 100% conc. Indolene 50 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxycitronellal and Indol reaction product related to Schiff bases CAS 68908-82-7; EINECS/ELINCS 272-683-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Sl. visc., yel. to amber liq.; floral, animal odor; m.w. 388; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.546-1.554; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Industrene® 5016 NF [Chemtura http://www.chemtura.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid NF CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, release agent, binder, defoamer in foods, pharmaceuticals; intermediate for food-grade emulsifiers; flavoring agent in food Properties: Acid no. 206-210; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 206-211 Insta*Thick® Gum Arabic [Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Stabilizer, low-calorie bulking agent, fiber source, flavor encapsulant, foam stabilizer, emulsion stabilizer, dispersant for liq. beverages, confections, high fiber mixes; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Low visc.; rapid disp. and dissolution Regulatory: Kosher approved Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 35% max. on 40 mesh, 905 min.on 200 mesh; bland odor/taste; bulk dens. 0.22-0.32 g/cc; 10% max. moisture Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry place Intreleven Aldehyde Special [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 10-Undecenal CAS 112-45-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-973-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; aldehydic, floral, ozone (fresh air/marine), citrus odor; m.w. 168; dens. 0.840-0.848; flash pt. (CC) 79 C; ref. index 97

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.442-1.446; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: Traces Ionone AB [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one CAS 8013-90-9 Uses: Fragrance for cosmetics and functional prods. Features: Floral woody fragrance, subtle violet undertones Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to yel. liq.; m.w. 192.30; sp.gr. 0.933; dens. 7.79 lb/gal; flash pt. (TCC) > 100.0 C; ref. index 1.501 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4950 mg/kg; no skin irritation or sensitization; TSCA listed Ionone α β Regular [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one, (E) See α-Ionone CAS 127-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-396-8 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; violet, woody, fruity, powdery odor; m.w. 192; dens. 0.933-0.937; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.502-1.508; substantivity 36 hrs Use Level: < 15% Irish Moss Type B [Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrageenan See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Chem. Analysis: Ash 25% max.; ash, acid insol. 1.5% max. CAS 9000-07-1 Uses: Flavor enhancer Features: Kosher Properties: Lt. tan to lt. brn. powder; visc. > 60 cps; pH 6-8 Storage: 2 yrs.; store in tightly sealed containers @ ambient temps. Iso Cyclemone E [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Acetonaphthone1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl See 2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8octahydro-2-naphthalenyl methyl ketone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CAS 54464-57-2; EINECS/ELINCS 259-174-3 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl. to pale yel. liq.; woody, floral, amber odor; m.w. 234; dens. 0.962-0.969; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.497-1.501; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 30% Iso E Super® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 7-Acetyl,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8octahydro-1,1,6,7-tetramethyl naphthalene See 2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8octahydro-2-naphthalenyl methyl ketone CAS 54464-57-2; EINECS/ELINCS 259-174-3 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl. to pale yel. liq.; woody, floral, ambergis odor; m.w. 234; dens. 0.961-0.967; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.497-1.501; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% Iso Fragarone, 1% ETOH™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; cranberry, hazelnut odor; sp.gr. 0.805-0.825; flash pt. (CC) 62 F; ref. index 1.3575-1.3675 Use Level: < 50 ppm Storage: 6 mos. Isobergamate [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol formate CAS 68683-20-5 Uses: Fragrance (floral-fruity with suggestion of wood) with good stability in soaps and detergents Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.990-0.997 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.484-1.490 (20 C); 98% min. ester Toxicology: May cause sensitizing effects on human skin at 10% dosage IsoClear® 42 High Fructose Corn Syrup 98

Part I: Trade Name Reference [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup See Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Moisture 28.5-29.5%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 3 ppm max. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals Features: Replaces sucrose and invert syrup; clean, nonmasking taste; meets all stds. of National Soft Drink Assoc. for color, taste, odor, floc, sediment, and microbiological stds. Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1866 Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.3372 (100/60 F); dens. 11.15 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 220 cps (80 F); ref. index 1.4643 (20 C); pH 4.0; 94% solids (fructose 42%, dextrose 52%); 71% total solids IsoClear® 55 High Fructose Corn Syrup [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose corn syrup See Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Moisture 22.5-23.5%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 3 ppm max. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals Features: Replaces sucrose and invert syrup; clean, nonmasking taste; easy handling; stable; meets all stds. of National Soft Drink Assoc. for color, taste, odor, floc, sediment, and microbiological stds. Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1866 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.3746 (100/60 F); dens. 11.46 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 760 cps (80 F); ref. index 1.4786 (20 C); pH 4.0; 96% solids (fructose 55%, dextrose 41%); 77% total solids Iso-Cyclo-Dimethyloctanole 10 MY [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on citronellal acetone Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; green, floral, rosy Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Isodamascone [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-(2,4,4-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl) 2-buten-1-one CAS 39872-57-6 Uses: Fragrance (floral-fruity, rosy) with good stability in soaps, foam bath, shampoos, detergents, household cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

preps. Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.9170.925 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.485-1.493 (20 C); 85% min. purity Isogrisal 7 C [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on isononanal diethyl acetal Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; green, lilac, sweet pea Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 77 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Isohasmone T™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hexylcyclopent-2-enone See Dihydroisojasmone CAS 95-41-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., agarbathi and candle fragrances Features: Good burning properties Properties: Lt. yel. to yel brn. liq.; sweet, herbalfloral odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.9080.928; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4701.480; tenacity > 3 days on blotter Isohop® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. sol'n. of potassium salts of isoalpha acids standardized at 30% w/v, from hop conc. Uses: Brewery additive providing economic, controlled bitterness to beer Features: For post-fermentation injection Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560(b)(2-5) Storage: Store @ 2-8 C under refrigeration Isonometal 3993 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on isononanal dimethyl acetal Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; woody, green, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 65 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Isonomilat 258 E [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on isononanal methylanthranilate Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; green, neroli, tuberose, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed 99

Part I: Trade Name Reference Isorosal 38 C [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on isooctanal diisotridecyl acetal Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; fresh, fruity-green Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 105 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Isosweet 031 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 50% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, fruit preparations Isosweet 041 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 50% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, fruit preparations Isosweet 100 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose syrup See Glucose Chem. Analysis: 42% high fructose Uses: Sweetener in food formulations, beverages formulations Properties: 71% solids Isosweet 111 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 42% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy, confectionery, fermentation prods. Isosweet 131 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 42% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages Isosweet 180 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose syrup See Glucose Chem. Analysis: 42% high fructose Uses: Sweetener in food formulations, beverages formulations Properties: 80% solids Isosweet 311 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 34% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isosweet 331 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 34% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy Isosweet 360 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 34% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., beverages Isosweet 411 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 28% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, processed fruit, dairy desserts Isosweet 413 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 28% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, processed fruit, dairy desserts Isosweet 431 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 28% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy desserts Isosweet 433 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 28% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy desserts Isosweet 460 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 28% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy prods., fruit prods. Isosweet 470 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 28% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit prods. Isosweet 490 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 28% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit prods., confectionery Isosweet 511 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup 100

Part I: Trade Name Reference Chem. Analysis: 24% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit prods., beverages Isosweet 513 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 24% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, canned fruit, canned vegetables, savory sauces Isosweet 531 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 24% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit prods. Isosweet 533 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 24% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in savory sauces Isosweet 560 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 24% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit prods. Isosweet 631 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 24% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit prods., prepared foods Isosweet 633 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 21% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit prods. Isosweet 660 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 18% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit preparations, confectionery, prepared foods Isosweet 671 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 18% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit preparations, ice cream Isosweet 683 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 18% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in fruit preparations Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isosweet 711 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages Isosweet 731 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 9% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, prepared foods, savory sauces Isosweet 733 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 18% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, prepared foods Isosweet 760 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: glucose-fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 18% fructose in dry content Uses: Sweetener in beverages, fruit preparations, prepared foods Isosweet 5500 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose syrup See Glucose Chem. Analysis: 55% high fructose Uses: Sweetener in carbonated beverages, still beverages, processed foods Ixper® 60 C Calcium Peroxide FCC [Solvay Interox http://www.solvay-interox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium peroxide (60%), calcium carbonate (12-26%), and calcium hydroxide (10-24%) CAS 1305-79-9; 1305-62-0; 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-139-4; 215-137-3; 207439-9 UN 1457 Uses: Toothpaste ingred. (release of hydrogen peroxide, generation of oxygen bubbles, calcium hydroxide as neutralizer); enhances flavor, texture, shelf life in dough conditioners for baking; in oxygenating lower parts of artificial or natural lakes as well as wastewaters and effluent; as curing agent in one part polysulfide-based sealants; as source of oxygen in aluminothermic processes and in other metallurgical applics. Regulatory: Kosher; SARA §311/312 fire/immediate health hazard Properties: Very pale yel powd.; odorless; sl. 101

Part I: Trade Name Reference water sol.; m.w. 72.08; sp.gr. 2.92; bulk dens. 800 kg/m3; m.p. 275 C; decomposition temp. > 275 C; pH 11.9 (10 g/l slurry); 13.3% avail. oxygen Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat, powd. 50%) > 2 g/kg, (dermal., rat, powd. 50%) > 2 g/kg, (inh., rat, powd. 35%) > 5 g/m3; irritating to mucous membrane and skin; corrosive to eyes Environmental: LC50 (cyprinus carpio, 48 h, powd. 50%) 160 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia sp., 24 h, powd. 16%) 25.6 mg/l Precaution: Wear dust-proof goggles, protective gloves, overalls; oxidizer; store away from water, acids, bases, metals, metal salts, reducing agents, org. materials, flamm. substances Storage: Store below 40 C in dry location away from heat, direct sunlight in containers fitted with safety valve or vent Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC [Solvay Interox http://www.solvay-interox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium peroxide (75%), calcium carbonate, and calcium hydroxide UN 1457 Uses: Toothpaste ingred. (release of hydrogen peroxide, generation of oxygen bubbles, calcium hydroxide as neutralizer); enhances flavor, texture, shelf life in dough conditioners for baking; used in oxygenating lower parts of artificial or natural lakes as well as wastewaters and effluent; as curing agent in one part polysulfide-based sealants; as source of oxygen in aluminothermic processes and in other metallurgical applics. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/immediate health hazard Properties: Very pale yel powd.; odorless; sl. water sol.; m.w. 72.08; bulk dens. 0.55-0.65 g/ml; pH ≈ 12; 16.1-17.2% avail. oxygen Precaution: Oxidizer; store away from acids, bases, metals, metal salts, reducing agents, org. materials, flamm. substances Storage: Store below 40 C in dry location away from heat, direct sunlight in containers fitted with safety valve or vent Jasmoneige® [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl jasmonate CAS 39924-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-705-5 Uses: Fragrance and flavor ingred. Features: Long-lasting Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floralHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

herbaceous, sweet, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 224.3 Toxicology: TSCA listed Jasmorange® [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Benzenepropanal, α, 4dimethyl- See 2-Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde CAS 41496-43-9; EINECS/ELINCS 255-410-4 Uses: Fragrance (fruity, balsamic, green, floral, aldehydic) for detergents, fabric softeners, soap, shampoo, foam baths Properties: Colorless to pale yellowish liq.; intense, fruity balsamic odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; sparingly sol in water; dens. 0.9630.971; b.p. 85-87 C; flash pt. 86 C; ref. index 1.498-1.513; substanitivity > 48 hrs.; tenacity > 5 days Use Level: 1-10% Jessemal® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2H-Pyran-4-ol, 3butyltetrahydro-5-methyl:acetate CAS 38285-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 253-863-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, jasmin, mushroom, waxy odor; m.w. 214; dens. 0.9680.976; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.4381.444; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% KELCOLOID® HVF [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applics.; thickener for low pH prods. such as cough syrups; stabilizer in paper and textile industry; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Cream fibrous particles, sl. odor; 175 µ particle size; 80 mesh; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.46; dens. 33.71 lb/ft3; visc. 400 cps (1%), 7000 cps (2%); ref. index 1.3343; pH 3.7; surf. tens. 58 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers KELCOLOID® LVF [ISP Alginates 102

Part I: Trade Name Reference water sol.; m.w. 72.08; sp.gr. 2.92; bulk dens. 800 kg/m3; m.p. 275 C; decomposition temp. > 275 C; pH 11.9 (10 g/l slurry); 13.3% avail. oxygen Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat, powd. 50%) > 2 g/kg, (dermal., rat, powd. 50%) > 2 g/kg, (inh., rat, powd. 35%) > 5 g/m3; irritating to mucous membrane and skin; corrosive to eyes Environmental: LC50 (cyprinus carpio, 48 h, powd. 50%) 160 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia sp., 24 h, powd. 16%) 25.6 mg/l Precaution: Wear dust-proof goggles, protective gloves, overalls; oxidizer; store away from water, acids, bases, metals, metal salts, reducing agents, org. materials, flamm. substances Storage: Store below 40 C in dry location away from heat, direct sunlight in containers fitted with safety valve or vent Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC [Solvay Interox http://www.solvay-interox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium peroxide (75%), calcium carbonate, and calcium hydroxide UN 1457 Uses: Toothpaste ingred. (release of hydrogen peroxide, generation of oxygen bubbles, calcium hydroxide as neutralizer); enhances flavor, texture, shelf life in dough conditioners for baking; used in oxygenating lower parts of artificial or natural lakes as well as wastewaters and effluent; as curing agent in one part polysulfide-based sealants; as source of oxygen in aluminothermic processes and in other metallurgical applics. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/immediate health hazard Properties: Very pale yel powd.; odorless; sl. water sol.; m.w. 72.08; bulk dens. 0.55-0.65 g/ml; pH ≈ 12; 16.1-17.2% avail. oxygen Precaution: Oxidizer; store away from acids, bases, metals, metal salts, reducing agents, org. materials, flamm. substances Storage: Store below 40 C in dry location away from heat, direct sunlight in containers fitted with safety valve or vent Jasmoneige® [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl jasmonate CAS 39924-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-705-5 Uses: Fragrance and flavor ingred. Features: Long-lasting Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floralHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

herbaceous, sweet, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 224.3 Toxicology: TSCA listed Jasmorange® [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Benzenepropanal, α, 4dimethyl- See 2-Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde CAS 41496-43-9; EINECS/ELINCS 255-410-4 Uses: Fragrance (fruity, balsamic, green, floral, aldehydic) for detergents, fabric softeners, soap, shampoo, foam baths Properties: Colorless to pale yellowish liq.; intense, fruity balsamic odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; sparingly sol in water; dens. 0.9630.971; b.p. 85-87 C; flash pt. 86 C; ref. index 1.498-1.513; substanitivity > 48 hrs.; tenacity > 5 days Use Level: 1-10% Jessemal® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2H-Pyran-4-ol, 3butyltetrahydro-5-methyl:acetate CAS 38285-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 253-863-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, jasmin, mushroom, waxy odor; m.w. 214; dens. 0.9680.976; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.4381.444; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% KELCOLOID® HVF [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applics.; thickener for low pH prods. such as cough syrups; stabilizer in paper and textile industry; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Cream fibrous particles, sl. odor; 175 µ particle size; 80 mesh; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.46; dens. 33.71 lb/ft3; visc. 400 cps (1%), 7000 cps (2%); ref. index 1.3343; pH 3.7; surf. tens. 58 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers KELCOLOID® LVF [ISP Alginates 102

Part I: Trade Name Reference water sol.; m.w. 72.08; sp.gr. 2.92; bulk dens. 800 kg/m3; m.p. 275 C; decomposition temp. > 275 C; pH 11.9 (10 g/l slurry); 13.3% avail. oxygen Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat, powd. 50%) > 2 g/kg, (dermal., rat, powd. 50%) > 2 g/kg, (inh., rat, powd. 35%) > 5 g/m3; irritating to mucous membrane and skin; corrosive to eyes Environmental: LC50 (cyprinus carpio, 48 h, powd. 50%) 160 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia sp., 24 h, powd. 16%) 25.6 mg/l Precaution: Wear dust-proof goggles, protective gloves, overalls; oxidizer; store away from water, acids, bases, metals, metal salts, reducing agents, org. materials, flamm. substances Storage: Store below 40 C in dry location away from heat, direct sunlight in containers fitted with safety valve or vent Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC [Solvay Interox http://www.solvay-interox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium peroxide (75%), calcium carbonate, and calcium hydroxide UN 1457 Uses: Toothpaste ingred. (release of hydrogen peroxide, generation of oxygen bubbles, calcium hydroxide as neutralizer); enhances flavor, texture, shelf life in dough conditioners for baking; used in oxygenating lower parts of artificial or natural lakes as well as wastewaters and effluent; as curing agent in one part polysulfide-based sealants; as source of oxygen in aluminothermic processes and in other metallurgical applics. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/immediate health hazard Properties: Very pale yel powd.; odorless; sl. water sol.; m.w. 72.08; bulk dens. 0.55-0.65 g/ml; pH ≈ 12; 16.1-17.2% avail. oxygen Precaution: Oxidizer; store away from acids, bases, metals, metal salts, reducing agents, org. materials, flamm. substances Storage: Store below 40 C in dry location away from heat, direct sunlight in containers fitted with safety valve or vent Jasmoneige® [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl jasmonate CAS 39924-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-705-5 Uses: Fragrance and flavor ingred. Features: Long-lasting Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floralHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

herbaceous, sweet, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 224.3 Toxicology: TSCA listed Jasmorange® [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Benzenepropanal, α, 4dimethyl- See 2-Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde CAS 41496-43-9; EINECS/ELINCS 255-410-4 Uses: Fragrance (fruity, balsamic, green, floral, aldehydic) for detergents, fabric softeners, soap, shampoo, foam baths Properties: Colorless to pale yellowish liq.; intense, fruity balsamic odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; sparingly sol in water; dens. 0.9630.971; b.p. 85-87 C; flash pt. 86 C; ref. index 1.498-1.513; substanitivity > 48 hrs.; tenacity > 5 days Use Level: 1-10% Jessemal® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2H-Pyran-4-ol, 3butyltetrahydro-5-methyl:acetate CAS 38285-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 253-863-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, jasmin, mushroom, waxy odor; m.w. 214; dens. 0.9680.976; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.4381.444; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% KELCOLOID® HVF [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applics.; thickener for low pH prods. such as cough syrups; stabilizer in paper and textile industry; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Cream fibrous particles, sl. odor; 175 µ particle size; 80 mesh; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.46; dens. 33.71 lb/ft3; visc. 400 cps (1%), 7000 cps (2%); ref. index 1.3343; pH 3.7; surf. tens. 58 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers KELCOLOID® LVF [ISP Alginates 102

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods, pharmaceuticals, vitamin emulsions in low pH or neutral prods., oral min. oil emulsions, and industrial applics.; stabilizer in paper and textile industry; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Cream fibrous particles; 175 µ particle size; 80 mesh; sp.gr. 1.46; dens. 33.71 lb/ft3; visc. 120 cps (1%), 1200 cps (2%); ref. index 1.3343; pH 3.7; surf. tens. 58 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers KELCOLOID® O [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applics.; foam stabilizer for beer; stabilizer in paper and textile industry; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Cream fibrous particles; 175 µ particle size; sp.gr. 1.46; dens. 33.71 lb/ft3; visc. 25 cps (1%), 130 cps (2%); ref. index 1.3343; pH 4.0; surf. tens. 58 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers KELCOLOID® S [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applics.; foam stabilizer for beer; stabilizer in paper and textile industry; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Cream fibrous particles; 175 µ particle size; sp.gr. 1.46; dens. 33.71 lb/ft3; visc. 20 cps (1%), 120 cps (2%); ref. index 1.3343; pH 4.1; surf. tens. 58 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Kem Sweet™ [Kemin Ind. http://www.kemin.com/] Uses: Sweetener for piglet feed Ketone 101 [Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sesquiterpene ketones CAS 29461-13-0 Uses: Fragrance in shave/skin lotions, face creams, talcum powds., cologne, toilet water, tobacco compositions, incense sticks, spray, deodorant Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen color 200; fresh, woody, patchouli oil odor; sol. in 95% alcohol v/v; sp.gr. 1.000-1.010; flash pt. (TCC) > 120 C; ref. index 1.500-1.508 Ketopommal [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylacetoacetate ethyleneglycol acetal See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal CAS 6413-10-1 Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; fruity, apple, woody undertone Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 85 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Kharismal® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cyclopentane acetic acid, 3oxo-2-pentyl, methy ester CAS 24851-98-4; EINECS/ELINCS 246-495-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, jasmin, lactonic odor; m.w. 226; dens. 1.0001.008; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4591.463; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 20% Kimica Algin I-3 [Kimitsu Chem. Industries] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alginate See Algin CAS 9005-38-3 Uses: Visc. promoter, shape-making agent, stabilizer for edible uses (ice cream, instant soup, cakes, sausage), pharmaceutical use (ointment base, dentifrice, substitute blood plasma), cosmetics; flavor enhancer in food Regulatory: Meets Japanese official std., FCC, NF Properties: Wh. or creamy powd.; 80 mesh pass; visc. 320-380 cp; pH neutral; < 15% water Kiwifruit Treattarome 9770 [R.C. Treatt & Co. 103

Part I: Trade Name Reference Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Kiwifruit flavor Koavone® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Hepten-2-one,3,4,5,6,6pentamethyl See 3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethyl-3hepten-2-one CAS 81786-73-4; EINECS/ELINCS 279-822-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl. colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, woody, balsamic, pine odor; m.w. 182; dens. 0.865-0.869; flash pt. (CC) 86 C; ref. index 1.453-1.458; substantivity 12 hrs Use Level: < 30% Koster Keunen Lemon Peel Wax [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citrus medica limonum peel extract Uses: Fragrance in cosmetic formulations Toxicology: Non-phototoxic, non-irritating Koster Keunen Orange Peel Wax [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Orange peel wax Uses: Fragrance in cosmetic formulations Koster Keunen Beeswax [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. beeswaxand yel. beeswax See Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, emollient, opacifier, oil gellant in creams, lotions, lipstick, makeup, depilatories, ointments, salves, sustainedrelease pharmaceuticals, furniture, wood, and leather polishes, leather, textile, wood, and paper finishes, candles, molding, lithography, noncosmetic emulsions; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975 Properties: Wh./yel. wax; sol. 24.2 g/100 ml in benzene; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.950-0.960; m.p. 61-65 C; acid no. 17-24; iodine no. 8-11; cloud pt. < 65 C; b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. 242250 C; ref. index 1.4398-1.4451; dielec. const. 3.1-3.3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 5 g/kg Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 KRYSTAR® 300 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Wh. gran. or syrup KRYSTAR® 450 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Wh. gran. or syrup KRYSTAR® Liquid [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Liq.; 77% solids KRYSTAR® Powder [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Powd. Kumarone™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2(3H)Naphthalenone,4,4A,5,6-tetrahydro-7methyl See 7-Methyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-2(3H)-naphthalenone CAS 34545-88-5 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Crystalline wh. powd.; toasted coconut odor; disp. in water Storage: 12 mos. Lactitol AC [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol anhyd. (98-102%) See Lactitol CAS 585-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent, sucrose replacement in foods Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; mild sweet taste; highly sol. in water (≈ 1.9 g/ml); sparingly sol. to insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 104

Part I: Trade Name Reference Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Kiwifruit flavor Koavone® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Hepten-2-one,3,4,5,6,6pentamethyl See 3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethyl-3hepten-2-one CAS 81786-73-4; EINECS/ELINCS 279-822-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl. colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, woody, balsamic, pine odor; m.w. 182; dens. 0.865-0.869; flash pt. (CC) 86 C; ref. index 1.453-1.458; substantivity 12 hrs Use Level: < 30% Koster Keunen Lemon Peel Wax [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citrus medica limonum peel extract Uses: Fragrance in cosmetic formulations Toxicology: Non-phototoxic, non-irritating Koster Keunen Orange Peel Wax [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Orange peel wax Uses: Fragrance in cosmetic formulations Koster Keunen Beeswax [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. beeswaxand yel. beeswax See Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, emollient, opacifier, oil gellant in creams, lotions, lipstick, makeup, depilatories, ointments, salves, sustainedrelease pharmaceuticals, furniture, wood, and leather polishes, leather, textile, wood, and paper finishes, candles, molding, lithography, noncosmetic emulsions; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975 Properties: Wh./yel. wax; sol. 24.2 g/100 ml in benzene; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.950-0.960; m.p. 61-65 C; acid no. 17-24; iodine no. 8-11; cloud pt. < 65 C; b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. 242250 C; ref. index 1.4398-1.4451; dielec. const. 3.1-3.3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 5 g/kg Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 KRYSTAR® 300 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Wh. gran. or syrup KRYSTAR® 450 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Wh. gran. or syrup KRYSTAR® Liquid [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Liq.; 77% solids KRYSTAR® Powder [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fructose Uses: Sweetener in bakery prods., snacks, beverages, confectionery, dairy prods., sauces, prepared foods Properties: Powd. Kumarone™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2(3H)Naphthalenone,4,4A,5,6-tetrahydro-7methyl See 7-Methyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-2(3H)-naphthalenone CAS 34545-88-5 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Crystalline wh. powd.; toasted coconut odor; disp. in water Storage: 12 mos. Lactitol AC [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol anhyd. (98-102%) See Lactitol CAS 585-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent, sucrose replacement in foods Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; mild sweet taste; highly sol. in water (≈ 1.9 g/ml); sparingly sol. to insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 104

Part I: Trade Name Reference 344.37; m.p. 147-154 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (10%); 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27.5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 4.5 g/kg; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magma) > 10,000 mg/l; biodeg. complete in 5 days Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, strong acids, excessive heat, sparks, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous fumes of furfural, CO2, CO Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkgs. below 20 C and < 55% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Lactitol MC [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol monohydrate CAS 81025-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; mild sweet taste; highly sol. in water (≈ 1.7 g/ml); sparingly sol. to insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 362.37; m.p. 94-100 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (10%); 98101% act.; 4.5-5.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27.5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 4.5 g/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magma) > 10,000 mg/l; biodeg. complete in 5 days Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, strong acids, excessive heat, sparks, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous fumes of furfural, CO2, CO Storage: Only marginally hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in original, sealed pkgs. below 25 C and < 65% r.h. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Lactoscatone [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decahydro-2,8,8trimethylnaphthalene-2,4a-carbolactone CAS 21280-29-5 Uses: Fragrance (animal complex reminiscent of ambergris, civet, and musk) with good stability in soaps, shampoos, softeners, detergents, household cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; good fixative props. Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.045-1.051 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 101 C; ref. index 1.493-1.497 (20 C); 85% min. purity Lacty® M [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol monohydrate CAS 81025-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 Uses: Bulk sweetener for reduced-calorie prods., tooth-friendly prods., diabetic prods. Features: Stable Regulatory: E 966 compliance Properties: Wh. to lt. brn. cryst. powd.; 1000 µm max. particle size; odorless; sweet taste; very sol. in water; m.w. 362; bulk dens. 0.6-0.8 kg/m3; m.p. 98-102 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (10% aq.); 96% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; health injuries are not known or expected under normal use; nontoxic; noncarcinogenic; nonmutagenic Environmental: Readily biodeg.; no special environmental precautions required; BOD5 550 mg/g; COD 955 mg/g; bioaccumulation is unlikely; ecological injuries are not known or expected under normal use Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store @ R.T.; keep container tightly closed in dry place Lavandex® [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl acetate See Linalyl acetate CAS 115-95-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-116-4 Uses: Fragrance for enhancing lavandaceous character of any perfume composition; synthetic flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods Features: Fresh, fruit-like, lavender notes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT regulated Properties: APHA 20 max. cl. liq.; sol. 1 in 4 v/v (70% alcohol); sp.gr. 0.899 (15.5 C); dens. 7.50 lb/gal; b.p. 172.2 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; 105

Part I: Trade Name Reference flash pt. (TCC) 88.9 C; ref. index 1.451; 9597% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,600 mg/kg; no skin irritation; severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Lavender Fragrance 93-054 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,8-Cineole (1-10%), Benzyl acetate (1-10%), Vertenex (10-50%), βLinalool (10-50%, Terpinyl acetate (1-10%) See 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate; Eucalyptol; Linalool CAS 470-82-6; 140-11-4; 32210-23-4; 78-70-6; 80-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 207-431-5; 205399-7; 250-954-9; 201-134-4; 201-265-7 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Fragrance for household prods., industrial cleaners, air fresheners, deodorants, reodorants Regulatory: Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.924; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 148 C; flash pt. (TCC) 70 C Toxicology: May cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters and aldehydes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air LBO™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Butterfat/cream flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Paste Lemon - FC, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in beverage applics. requiring cl., non-turbid qualities Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; fresh made lemonade taste; sol. in oil, alcohol, water, PG 2

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Lemon Isolate™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., crystal cl. applics. Properties: Cl., almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; freshly pressed lemon juice odor; sp.gr. 0.9300.940; flash pt. 54 C; ref. index 1.491-1.497; tenacity 2 days on blotter Lemon Oil 5X Sas [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Yel. liq.; citrusy, peely, sweet odor; sol. in oil; flash pt. 131 F Lemon Base [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of flavor ingreds. Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, Philippines, China Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.849; b.p. 177 C; flash pt. (TCC) 47 C Lemon Flavor WONF #8545 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nat. lemon oil (> 50%), Nat. expressed lime oil (10-50%), Ethanol (110%), Citral (1-10%) See Alcohol; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil; Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil CAS 8088-56-8; 8088-26-2; 64-17-5; 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 284-515-8; 290-010-3; 200578-6; 226-394-6 UN 1993 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS; NJ Right-to-Know; MA, PA Hazardous substance list Properties: Green liq.; lemon-type odor; sol. in alcohol; 10% sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.856; flash pt. (TCC) 64 C Toxicology: Ing. may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters and aldehydes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid 106

Part I: Trade Name Reference fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Lemon Fragrance 1169 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of fragrance ingreds. Uses: General-purpose fragrance Regulatory: USA, Europe, Canada, Australia Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.864; b.p. 149 C; flash pt. (TCC) 57 C Lemongrass Oil Cochin Type 64-398 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl heptenone (1-10%), βMyrcene (1-10%), Geranyl acetate (1-10%), Citral (> 50%), Hydroxycitronellal residue(110%) See Myrcene CAS 110-93-0; 123-35-3; 105-87-3; 5392-40-5; 69102-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-816-7; 204622-5; 203-341-5; 226-394-6; 273-866-2 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Properties: Pale yel. liq.; lemon-type odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.897; vapor dens. > 1; flash pt. (TCC) 74 C; ref. index 1.485 Toxicology: Skin irritant; may cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters and aldehydes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Lemon Oil 340 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of flavor ingreds. Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Japan, Philippines, China Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.851; b.p. 180 C; flash pt. (TCC) 56 C; ref. index 1.472 Lemon Oil 344-5X [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of flavor ingreds. Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, Philippines, China Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.849; b.p. 193 C; flash pt. (TCC) 57 C Lemon Oil 360 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of flavor ingreds. Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, Philippines, China Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.856; b.p. 177 C; flash pt. (TCC) 51 C Lexgard® 688 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Anisic acid See p-Anisic acid CAS 100-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-818-5 Uses: Fragrance ingred., antimicrobial (against bacteria, mold and yeast), odor masking agent for prods. marketed as 'preservative-free,' surfactant-based formulations, shampoos, shower gels, bubble baths Properties: Grayish powd.; mild char. odor; sol. 1 g/l in water; m.p. 180-185 C Use Level: 0.25% (shampoo, shower gel, bubble baths) Licoris™ [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl 4-methylsalicylate CAS 60770-00-5 Uses: Fragrance for cosmetics, toiletries, body shampoo, shampoo, softeners and detergent in leather, Ylang fragrances, skin cream, lotions, talcum powd., soap, liq. soap, hair conditioners, bath foam, shower gel, detergents powds., candles, potpourri dried flowers, joss sticks, incense Features: Sl. discoloring Regulatory: China; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS Properties: Colorless liq.; strong licorice odor; sp.gr. 1.01; odor life 24 hrs.; relative odor impact 100 Use Level: 0.1-5.0% in the perfume compd. Toxicology: TSCA listed Liffarome™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US 107

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3-Hexenyl methyl carbonate See cis-3-Hexenyl methylcarbonate CAS 67633-96-9; EINECS/ELINCS 266-797-4 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; green, floral, violet, fruity odor; m.w. 158; dens. 0.965-0.973; flash pt. (CC) 77 C; ref. index 1.423-1.429; substantivity 12 hrs Use Level: < 2% Lilanate 3275 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lilial methylanthranilate CAS 91-51-0 Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; floral Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 195 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Lime Oil 410 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: α-Terpineol (1-10%), γTerpineol (10-50%), D-Limonene (10-50%), Terpinolene (1-10%), Citral (10-50% See γTerpinene CAS 98-55-5; 99-85-4; 5989-27-5; 586-62-9; 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-680-6; 202794-6; 227-813-5; 209-578-0; 226-394-6 UN 1993 Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; lime odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.856; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 177 C; flash pt. (TCC) 50 C Toxicology: Harmful; skin irritant; may cause skin sensitization; ing. may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Marine pollutant; toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Flamm.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons and oxygenated terpenes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

exposure to air Lime Oil E-96 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: α-Terpineol (10-50%), γTerpineol (10-50%), D-Limonene (10-50%) See γ-Terpinene CAS 98-55-5; 99-85-4; 5989-27-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-680-6; 202-794-6; 227813-5 UN 1993 Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Australia AICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; lime odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.856; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 163 C; flash pt. (TCC) 50 C Toxicology: Harmful; skin irritant; may cause skin sensitization; ing. may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Marine pollutant; very toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Flamm.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons and oxygenated terpenes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Linalool 95 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linalool (98.5%) CAS 78-70-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-134-4 Uses: Raw material in synthesis of isophytol and vitamin E; synthetic flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan IEC; Korea KECL/ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Cl. liq.; floral odor; sol. 1 in 4 in 60% alcohol; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.861-0.870; dens. 7.20 lb/gal; vapor pressure ≈ 0.4 mm Hg; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 192.8 C; flash pt. (TCC) 80 C; ref. index 1.461-1.465 (20 C); 95% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2790 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 5610 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may be irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA 108

Part I: Trade Name Reference listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves; incompat. with strong acids, bases, materials that react with terpene alcohols Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in use; keep away from excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; avoid prolonged exposure to air Linalool 925 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol See Linalool CAS 78-70-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-134-4 UN 1993 Uses: Fragrance material; substitute for boisde-rose oil; intermediate to produce perfume grade linalool and its esters; intermediate in synthesis of Vitamin E; synthetic flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60; DOT regulated Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.863; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; b.p. 192.8 C; flash pt. (TCC) 78.9 C; ref. index 1.463 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2790 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5610 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may irritate eyes and skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Lindenol™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: α-Terpineol (pure 3cyclohexene-1-methanol, α, α, trimethyl) CAS 8000-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-268-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Pale yel. liq.; clean, sweet, lilac odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.932-0.938; flash pt. (CC) 92 C; ref. index 1.480-1.485; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 30% Lipo CD™-Lemon [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin and lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil See Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Uses: Fragrance for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals Features: Encapsulated lemon oil allows Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

formulator to use lemon oil in water without using cosolvs. or emulsion systems Properties: Ylsh. liq.; char. odor; freely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.15-1.30; 2% lemon oil Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Liponic 70-NC [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, plasticizer, softener, lubricant for personal care prods., adhesives, leather, and paper coatings; humectant, plasticizer, softener, lubricant, sweetener for oral hygiene prods. such as dentifrices, mouthwashes, oral dosage pharmaceuticals Features: Adds sweet taste and pleasant mouthfeel to orals Properties: Cl. colorless sol'n.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.29-1.32; ref. index 1.455-1.470; pH neutral Liponic 76-NC [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, plasticizer, softener, and lubricant for personal care prods., adhesives, leather, and paper coatings; humectant, plasticizer, softener, lubricant, sweetener for oral hygiene prods. such as dentifrices, mouthwashes, oral dosage pharmaceuticals Features: Adds sweet taste and pleasant mouthfeel to orals Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. syrup; odorless; sp.gr. 1.32-1.35; ref. index. 1.4681.475; 25% max. water Liposorb L-20 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: O/w emulsifier, thickener, lubricant, antistat, all-purpose surfactant for cosmetics/toiletries, foods (flavor systems, salad dressings, pickles, coffee whiteners, whipped toppings, frozen desserts, baked goods, icings, fillings, and confections); 109

Part I: Trade Name Reference solubilizer for oils; flavor adjuvant Features: Hydrophilic; used in conjunction with Liposorb esters Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; kosher grade avail. Properties: Yel. liq.; HLB 16.7±1; sapon. no. 4050; hyd. no. 96-108; nonionic; 100% act. Liquinat® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent for foods, feeds, detergents, textile auxiliaries, paper auxiliaries, electroplating chems. Features: Liq. form permits easier handling and processing Properties: Liq. Litesse® [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydextrose FCC CAS 68424-04-4 Uses: Bulking agent, texturizer, formulation aid, humectant, mouthfeel enhancer, f.p. depressant, sugar replacement for foods, lite prods., frozen desserts, confections, baked goods, chewing gum Features: Replaces functionality lost when sugar is replaced by high-intensity sweeteners Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.841; EU, Japan, JECFA approvals Properties: Wh. to cream-colored powd., odorless, clean neutral taste; very water-sol.; sparingly to insol. in most org. solvs.; pH 2.53.5 (10% aq.); 90% min. assay, 1 calorie/g Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 30 g/kg; may be mild eye irritant; sensitive individuals may experience laxative effect from excessive consumption Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids Storage: Store powd. prod. in well-sealed containers at or below R.T. at low humidity Lonzest® GMO [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl monooleate See Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier in foods, cosmetics, personal care, textiles, plastics; flavoring agent for food Properties: Liq.; HLB 3; acid no. 2; sapon. no. 170; nonionic Loxiol® G 20 [Cognis Deutschland/Plastics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Tech. http://www.cognis.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: External lubricant for rigid and soft PVC, esp. for cable extrusions; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, animal glue; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350, 177.1400, 177.2260, 177.2420, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3120, 178.3570, 178.3910, 21CFR§184.1090, GRAS; BGA, Japan approvals Properties: Fine beads; sp.gr. 0.840-0.850 (80 C); visc. 8-11 mPa·s (80 C); acid no. 207-210; flash pt. > 180 C; ref. index 1.436-1.437 (60 C) Use Level: 0.2-0.5 phr Lumisorb™ PSMO-20 [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier for food processing, personal care, and industrial applics. (paints, pulp/paper, agric., metalworking, textiles, etc.); dispersant for flavor oils; flavor enhancer, color enhancer in pickles Features: Improves dryness and melt down in frozen desserts Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.836, 172.845, 172.854; also avail. in kosher grade Properties: Yel. liq., bland odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. > 350 F (760 mm); HLB 15.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 65-80; flash pt. (COC) > 150 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas @ 50-120 F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Lumisorb™ PSMO-20 FGK [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 FCC CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier in ice cream, fruit sherbet, oils and fats, dietary foods, shortenings, whipped toppings; solubilizer in vitamin preps., pickles; surfactant in salt mfg. and BBQ sauce; wetting agent in poultry defeathering; dispersant for 110

Part I: Trade Name Reference gelatins; defoamer in yeast, cheese mfg., food processing; synthetic flavor adjuvant; processing aid in mfg. of food pkg. materials; emulsifier in milk replacers for calves; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric foodcontact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.840, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 178.3400, 573.860; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water, alcohol, veg. oils, ethyl acetate, methanol, toluene; forms a gel @ 60% in water; insol. in min. oils; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 15; acid no. 2.0 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 65-80; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (COC) 278 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); 3% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers below 32 C; store and use in well-ventilated area Lumisorb™ PSMS-20 K [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Emulsifier for food processing (chocolate, confectionery coatings, panned sugar), personal care, and industrial applics.; aerating agent in cakes; volume improver in icings and fillings; whipping aid in whipped toppings; dispersant in dry coffee whiteners, vitamin drops; stabilizer in salad dressings; foaming agent in beverage mixes; emulsifier for industrial applics., paints, pulp/paper, etc.; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 172.854, 173.340, 178.3400, 573.840 Properties: Yel. liq. (may gel on standing), mild odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. > 200 C (760 mm); HLB 14.9; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Precaution: Avoid oxidizing agents Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas @ 50-120 F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

heat, ignition sources Lumisorb™ PSMS-20 LK [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 Chem. Analysis: Moisture 3.0% max. CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer for lotions, creams, solid personal care formulations; synthetic flavoring agent, emulsifier in food, food processing; flavor adjuvant Features: Kosher Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 172.854; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL; Switzerland SWISS; Philippines PICCS Properties: Soft solid; mild odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.1; pour pt. 25 C; b.p. > 200 C (760 mm); HLB 14.9; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; pH (2% aq.) 6; flash pt. (COC) 266 C; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas @ 50-120 F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Lumisorb™ SMS KP [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier for food processing (chocolate and confectionery coatings) and personal care prods.; volume improver in icings and fillings; dispersant in dry coffee whiteners, flavor oils; synthetic flavoring agent in food; emulsifier for pulp/paper, pharmaceuticals, metalworking, lubricants, textiles, agric., paints, adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.842, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3400, 573.960; also avail. kosher Properties: Cream flakes; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 200 C (760 mm); HLB 4.7; acid no. 10 max.; sapon. no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235260; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO2, CO, thick smoke Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas @ 50-120 111

Part I: Trade Name Reference F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Lumulse® GMO K [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate CAS 25496-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier, opacifier, stabilizer for foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics; stabilizer in pet foods, margarine; dough conditioner for tacos and tortillas; lubricant for textiles; antiicing fuel additive; flavoring agent for food; solvent; mold release agent; clarifier and antiblocking agent in plastics (food pkg.); in food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Features: Improves overrun in frozen desserts Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§166, 175.105, 175.320, 176.210, 177.2800, 181.27; also avail. in kosher grade Properties: Yel. opaque liq., bland odor; insol. in water; sol. in ethanol, propylene glycol, org. solvs., veg. and min. oils; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 90 cSt (40 C); b.p. > 200 C (760 mm); HLB 3.4; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 96; sapon. no. 160-170; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. 215 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 0.1-0.5% Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas @ 50-120 F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Lycasin® [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol) CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener for confectionery Features: Reduces hygroscopicity of finished prod.; sufficient visc. to allow its use on industrial confectionery mfg. equip.; cannot be fermented into harmful acids by oral bacteria Lyral® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde, 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl) See 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 31906-04-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-863-4 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, muguet, aldehydic, woody odor; m.w. 210; dens. 0.9850.993; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4861.492; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 20% Lyrame Super [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Schiff base lyral and methyl anthranilate CAS 67634-12-2; EINECS/ELINCS 266-816-6 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo Properties: Visc. pale yel. liq.; floral, muguet odor; m.w. 343; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.577-1.586; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Lysmeral® [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-3-(4-t-butylphenyl) propanal See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde CAS 80-54-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-289-8 Uses: Fragrance (floral, powdery, fresh, lilyof-the-valley-like) Properties: Colorless liq.; intense, radiant, floral odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; sparingly sol. in water; dens. 0.942-0.947; visc. 3 mm2/s; vapor pressure < 1 mbar @ 20 C, 1 mbar @ 50 C; b.p. 279 C @ 1013 hPa; flash pt. 118 C; ignition temp. 250 C; ref. index 1.503-1.506; lel 0.5%; uel 3.1%; tenacity > 3 days; substanitivity 24 hrs. Use Level: < 25% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1390 mg/kg, (dermal, rat) > 2 g/kg; harmful by ing. Environmental: EC/LC0 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 6.25 mg/l; EC/LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 10.7 mg/l; EC/LC100 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 25 mg/l; readily biodeg.; do not allow to enter drains Precaution: Wear protective gloves, safety glasses with side shields Storage: Keep tightly closed in dry, cool, wellventilated place; protect from light Magnasweet® 100 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks 112

Part I: Trade Name Reference F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Lumulse® GMO K [Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate CAS 25496-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier, opacifier, stabilizer for foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics; stabilizer in pet foods, margarine; dough conditioner for tacos and tortillas; lubricant for textiles; antiicing fuel additive; flavoring agent for food; solvent; mold release agent; clarifier and antiblocking agent in plastics (food pkg.); in food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Features: Improves overrun in frozen desserts Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§166, 175.105, 175.320, 176.210, 177.2800, 181.27; also avail. in kosher grade Properties: Yel. opaque liq., bland odor; insol. in water; sol. in ethanol, propylene glycol, org. solvs., veg. and min. oils; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 90 cSt (40 C); b.p. > 200 C (760 mm); HLB 3.4; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 96; sapon. no. 160-170; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. 215 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 0.1-0.5% Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas @ 50-120 F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Lycasin® [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol) CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener for confectionery Features: Reduces hygroscopicity of finished prod.; sufficient visc. to allow its use on industrial confectionery mfg. equip.; cannot be fermented into harmful acids by oral bacteria Lyral® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde, 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl) See 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 31906-04-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-863-4 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, muguet, aldehydic, woody odor; m.w. 210; dens. 0.9850.993; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4861.492; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 20% Lyrame Super [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Schiff base lyral and methyl anthranilate CAS 67634-12-2; EINECS/ELINCS 266-816-6 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo Properties: Visc. pale yel. liq.; floral, muguet odor; m.w. 343; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.577-1.586; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Lysmeral® [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-3-(4-t-butylphenyl) propanal See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde CAS 80-54-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-289-8 Uses: Fragrance (floral, powdery, fresh, lilyof-the-valley-like) Properties: Colorless liq.; intense, radiant, floral odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; sparingly sol. in water; dens. 0.942-0.947; visc. 3 mm2/s; vapor pressure < 1 mbar @ 20 C, 1 mbar @ 50 C; b.p. 279 C @ 1013 hPa; flash pt. 118 C; ignition temp. 250 C; ref. index 1.503-1.506; lel 0.5%; uel 3.1%; tenacity > 3 days; substanitivity 24 hrs. Use Level: < 25% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1390 mg/kg, (dermal, rat) > 2 g/kg; harmful by ing. Environmental: EC/LC0 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 6.25 mg/l; EC/LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 10.7 mg/l; EC/LC100 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 25 mg/l; readily biodeg.; do not allow to enter drains Precaution: Wear protective gloves, safety glasses with side shields Storage: Keep tightly closed in dry, cool, wellventilated place; protect from light Magnasweet® 100 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks 112

Part I: Trade Name Reference unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® 110 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Liq. Magnasweet® 115 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Liq. Magnasweet® 118 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Liq. Magnasweet® 120 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® 125 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® 135 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® 136 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Liq. Magnasweet® 150 [Mafco Worldwide 113

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® 165 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® 180 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® 185 [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer for food, confectionery, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, cosmetics Features: Improves flavor delivery; masks unpleasant aftertastes; reduces metallic characteristics; minimizes, eliminates Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

bitterness Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; Parve Properties: Wh. powd. Magnasweet® [Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate CAS 1407-03-0 Uses: Flavor enhancer, sweetness potentiator for artificial sweetener systems, masking agent for bitter aftertaste for pharmaceuticals and personal care prods., syrups (cough/cold, oral antiseptics, antibiotics), chewables (antacids), lozenges, vitamins, powds. Features: Synergistic with natural sweeteners Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1408 GRAS Properties: Powd. or presolubilized forms (glycerin or propylene glycol sol'ns.), intense lingering sweetness; hygroscopic; sol. in most solvs. Storage: Exc. long-term shelf stability; avoid unwanted moisture accumulation Magnol [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Properties: Soft, delicate, floral odor Mahagonate [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bicyclo [2.2.2]-5-octene-2carboxylic acid, 1(or 4)-methyl-4(or 1)-(1methylethyl) methyl ester CAS 68966-86-9 Uses: Fragrance (woody-spicy with iris note) with good stability in soaps, shampoos, softeners, detergents, household cleaners, cosmetic and alcoholic preps. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.997-1.002 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.478-1.484 (20 C); 97% min. purity Maltarome™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Resin acids and rosin acids, hydrogenated, methyl esters, Isopropyl myristate, 5-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl3(2H)-furanone See Methyl hydrogenated rosinate CAS 8050-15-5; 110-27-0; 27538-09-6 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, 114

Part I: Trade Name Reference detergent powd., cosmetics Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; intense, sweet maple, sugary odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.932-0.942; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.470-1.476; tenacity 1 wk. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-1.0% Maltisorb® [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Sweetener for cereals, milk prods., dry mixes, tablets, snacks, marzipan Features: Sucrose substitute Properties: Powd. Maltisweet™ 3145 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol sol'n. NF CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 Uses: Caloric sweetener, flavor enhancer in foods, esp. fruit flavors, chewing gum, cookies, cakes, cream centers, dried fruit, fillings, frozen desserts, fudge, gummi candies, hard candy, health bars, jams, jellies, pancake syrups, sauces, soft confections, sports beverages Features: Noncrystallizing; FDA caloric value 3 calories/g; does not promote tooth decay; slowly absorbed for reduced rise in blood glucose and insulin response Properties: Sweet taste; 75% sol'n., 65% act. on dry basis Maltisweet™ 6580 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Chem. Analysis: Water ≈ 20% Uses: Sweetener in bakery, confectionery; replacement for sucrose in sugar-free applics. Properties: Cl. to opaque, visc. liq.; visc. 15,000 cps; pH neutral; 80% solids Maltisweet™ 6585 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Chem. Analysis: Water ≈ 15% Uses: Sweetener in bakery, confectionery; replacement for sucrose in sugar-free applics. Properties: Cl. to opaque, visc. liq.; visc. 82,500 cps; pH neutral; 85% solids Maltisweet™ B [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Chem. Analysis: Water ≈ 25% Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Sweetener in food, confectionery, nutritional bars, hard candy, soft confections, caramel, taffy; replacement for sucrose in sugar-free applics. Features: Non-crystallizing Properties: Cl. syrupy liq.; visc. 3500 cps; pH 5.0-7.5 (14% w/w in water) Maltisweet™ CM 40 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Chem. Analysis: Water < 1% Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent in sugar free, reduced calorie and light prods. Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; particle size 98% through #40 US seive; m.w. 344; m.p. 144-147 C Maltisweet™ CM 100 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Chem. Analysis: Water < 1% Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent in sugar free, reduced calorie and light prods. Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; particle size 95% through #100 US seive; m.w. 344; sol. 175 g/ 100 ml water; m.p. 144-147 C Maltisweet™ CM 9820 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: maltitol Chem. Analysis: Water < 1% Uses: Replacement for sugar in most food and confectionery applics. Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; particle size > 95% through 840 micron sieve; sol. 175 g/100 ml water; m.w. 344; m.p. 144-147 C Maltisweet™ CM Fines [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: maltitol Chem. Analysis: Water < 1% Uses: Replacement for sugar in most food and confectionery applics. Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; particle size > 95% through 100 US sieve; sol. 175 g/100 ml water; m.w. 344; m.p. 144-147 C Maltisweet™ IC [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol syrup Uses: Sweetener; replacement for sucrose and corn syrup solids in no-sugar-added ice cream prods. Properties: Cl. syrupy liq.; m.w. 344; visc. 1700 cps; m.p. 144-152 C; pH 5.0-7.5 (14% w/w in water) 115

Part I: Trade Name Reference Maltisweet™ M95 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Chem. Analysis: Moisture 33-35% Uses: Sweetener in bakery, confectionery, frozen dairy, food, nutritional bars, soft cookies, muffins, cakes, pie fillings, spreads, cake and yeast-raised doughnuts, sweet breads, pastries, sugar-free prods. Properties: Cl., visc. liq.; visc. 90 cps; pH 5.0-8.0 (20% sol'n.) Maltisweet™ MH65 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Uses: Sweetener in hard candy, caramel applics. Properties: Cl. syrupy liq.; visc. 2300 cps; pH 5.0-7.5 (14% w/w/ in water) Maltisweet™ MH80 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Uses: Sweetener in sugar-free, hard candy Features: Improved flavor release; equivalent stability to sugar candy; no surface recrystallization; reduces/eliminates the use of high intensity sweetener Maltoferm® 10001 [Briess Malting http://www.briess.com; Ingred. Innovations http://www.ingredientinnovations.com] Chem. Descrip.: Malted barley extract See Malt extract CAS 8002-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-310-9 Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Features: Nondiastatic; provides rich natural malt flavor Properties: Free-flowing powd. Precaution: Grain dust explosion possible Storage: Hygroscopic Maltoferm® 10001 VDK [Briess Malting http://www.briess.com; Ingred. Innovations http://www.ingredientinnovations.com] Chem. Descrip.: Malted barley extract See Malt extract CAS 8002-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-310-9 Uses: Flavoring agent, colorant in foods Features: Provides rich natural malt flavor and dark color; nondiastatic Properties: Free-flowing powd. Precaution: Grain dust explosion possible Storage: Hygroscopic

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Maltrin® M150 [Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4 Uses: Nutritive polymer, bulking agent, bodying agent, diluent, binder, disintegrant, filler, filmformer, humectant in pharmaceuticals (creams/lotions, dry/wet granulation, liqs., medical nutritionals, cleansers, spray drying, direct compr. tableting), foods, cake and cookie mixes, confections, frozen desserts, glazes, dehydrated foods, flavored syrups; carrier for seasonings, artificial sweeteners, other powd. food specialties Features: Very slightly sweet; directly compressible Regulatory: 9CFR §318.7(c)(4), 319.140, 319.143, 319.182, 319.180, 319.181, 319.281, 319.300, 319.301, 319.306, 319.312, 381.147(f)(4), 381.159, 381.160; 21CFR§184.1444, GRAS Properties: Wh. powd.; disp. to produce cl. sol'n. at 50%; bulk dens. 0.61 g/cc (packed); DE 15; pH 4.0-4.7 (20%); 6% max. moisture Maltrin® M180 [Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4 Uses: Nutritive polymer, bulking agent, bodying agent, diluent, binder, film-former in pharmaceuticals (aq. film coatings, medical nutritionals), foods, cake and cookie mixes, confections, frozen desserts, glazes, dehydrated foods, flavored syrups; carrier for seasonings, artificial sweeteners, other powd. specialties; sweetness regulator, cryst. growth inhibitor in throat lozenges Features: Slightly sweet; directly compressible Regulatory: 9CFR §318.7(c)(4), 319.140, 319.143, 319.182, 319.180, 319.181, 319.281, 319.300, 319.301, 319.306, 319.312, 381.147(f)(4), 381.159, 381.160; 21CFR§184.1444, GRAS Properties: Wh. powd., bland; disp. easily to produce cl. sol'ns. up to 60%; bulk dens. 0.63 g/cc (packed); DE 18; pH 4.0-4.7; 6% max. moisture Maltrin® M510 [Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4 Uses: Nutritive polymer, binder, carrier, diluent, sweetness regulator for pharmaceuticals 116

Part I: Trade Name Reference (direct compr. tableting, capsules), foods, dry mixes; carrier for artificial sweeteners, seasonings, and other powd. food specialties Features: Flowable form of Maltrin M100; exc. dispersibility and dissolution; directly compressible; improves hardness, friability; low hygroscopicity Regulatory: 9CFR §318.7(c)(4), 319.140, 319.143, 319.182, 319.180, 319.181, 319.281, 319.300, 319.301, 319.306, 319.312, 381.147(f)(4), 381.159, 381.160; 21CFR§184.1444, GRAS Properties: Wh. free-flowing fine gran., bland; disp. easily to produce cl. sol'ns. to 30%; bulk dens. 0.56 g/cc (packed); DE 10; pH 4.0-4.7. Mangone 5% ETOH™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.805-0.825; flash pt. (CC) 62 F; ref. index 1.363-1.373 Storage: 12 mos. Mannogem™ [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltitol Uses: Sweetener in chewing gum, chocolate, confectionery, pharmaceutical applics. Features: Provides stability and protection to finished prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.25 Properties: Wh. crystalline powd. particle size 98% through #40 US sieve; sol. 22 g/100 ml water; m.w. 182; m.p. 165-169 C; pH 4.0-7.5 (10% w/w in water) Mannogem™ EZ [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Spray-dried mannitol USP, BP, EP See D-Mannitol CAS 69-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-711-8 Uses: Excipient, disintegrant, sweetener for direct compression of pharmaceutical tablets, esp. chewable tablets and tablets with water-sensitive actives Features: Rec. for difficult-to-use actives; highly compactable; smooth mouthfeel; cool taste sensation; nonhygroscopic; chemically inert; narrow particle size distribution; nonfriable; rapid disintegration Properties: Free-flowing; 60% 75-150 µm particle size; 96-100% assay

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Mannogem™ Getec Mannitol Pyrogen Free [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mannitol USP, EP See DMannitol CAS 69-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-711-8 Uses: Excipient for injectable pharmaceuticals; excipient, binder, sweetener in wet granulation tableting Features: Highly compressible; nonhygroscopic; chemically inert; sl. larger crystal morphology; produces softer tablets than Mannogem Powd.; pyrogen-free Properties: 0-150 µ particle size; sweet taste; 96-100% assay Mannogem™ Mannitol Powd. [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mannitol USP, EP See DMannitol CAS 69-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-711-8 Uses: Excipient, binder, sweetener for wet granulation of pharmaceutical tablets, suspension applics. Features: Highly compressible; nonhygroscopic; chemically inert Regulatory: Canada DSL Properties: Wh. gran. or powd.; 0-150 µ particle size; sweet taste; sol. in water; m.w. 182.17; sp.gr. 1.52; autoignition temp 860 F; 96-100% assay Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves for prolonged contact; wear safety glasses with side shields NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 MANUCOL® Ester B [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Foam stabilizer for beer; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 250 µ particle size; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 20 cps (1%), 110 cps (2%); pH 4.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers MANUCOL® Ester EPL [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer used for 117

Part I: Trade Name Reference pourable dressings, mustard/mint sauces; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 250 µ particle size; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 300 cps (1%); pH 4.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers MANUCOL® Ester ER/K [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer for fermented milks, fruit drinks, citrus concs., pharmaceuticals; flavoring agent Features: Hydrates readily in hot or cold water; surf. active Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS; Australia AICS Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 355 µ particle size; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 125 cps (1%), 1120 cps (2%); pH 4.0 (1% sol'n) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear gloves, safety glasses; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place out of direct sunlight; hygroscopic MANUCOL® Ester M [ISP Alginates http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alginic acid, ester wth 1,2propanediol See Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer for confectionery, pourable dressings, mustard/mint sauces, meringues, yogurt/fruit preps., fruit drinks, citrus concs., topping syrups; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.858, EU E405 compliance; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS; Australia AICS Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 355 µ particle size; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 500 cps (1%); pH ≈ 4.0 (1% sol'n) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear gloves, safety glasses; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place out of direct sunlight; hygroscopic Maritima [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyridine, 4-(4,8-dimethyl-3,7nonadienyl) CAS 38462-23-6; EINECS/ELINCS 253-954-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Lt. amber liq.; ozone (fresh air/marine), woody, leather, animal odor; m.w. 229; dens. 0.920-0.928; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.513-1.518; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Maxarome® Plus [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-387-9 Uses: Flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer, bodying agent, nutrient, amino acid source, vitamin B source in savory foods, low-salt formulations Features: Contains > 4% naturally occurring GMP and IMP flavor nucleotides; imparts a sweeter, savory flavor which is fully expressed when used in conjunction with other flavor systems Regulatory: Kosher, halal Maxarome® Premium [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yeast extract Uses: Flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer Features: Masks undesirable flavors; enhances salt perception; MSG replacer; rounds off sharp flavor peaks Regulatory: Kosher, halal Properties: Meaty, brothy flavor Maxarome® Std. [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-387-9 Uses: Flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer, bodying agent, nutrient, amino acid source, vitamin B source in savory foods, low-salt formulations Features: Masks undesirable flavors; enhances salt perception; MSG replacer; for 118

Part I: Trade Name Reference use whenever cost reduction, flavor enhancement, sodium reduction, MSG replacement, HVP replacement or label statement improvements are desired Regulatory: Kosher, halal Maxavor® [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yeast extract-based flavors Uses: Flavoring agent, mouthfeel enhancer, color enhancer, aroma in foods; meat extract replacer Features: Does not contain added HVP, MSG, GMP/IMP and/or caramel; available with beef, chicken, pork, tomato directions Maxens [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Flavor Meaty Key, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in beef savory Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt. yel. to yel. liq.; sulfurol, vaitamin B-12 like, roast beef, pot roast, beefy taste; sol. in oil, alcohol Meijiff™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-(1methylethyl)-, cis See cisHexahydrocuminyl alcohol CAS 13828-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 237-539-8 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, muguet odor; m.w. 156; dens. 0.911-0.917; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.467-1.470; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 20% Melon Key, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for melon, watermelon, cucumber, tropical flavors, strawberry flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; melon taste; sol. in oil, alcohol, PG; sl. sol. in water Meritose 100 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent in spices, 2

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Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

seasoning mixes; sucrose substitute in sports drinks, baby foods; excipient in pharmaceuticals Meritose 200 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Uses: Sweetener in food applics.; sweetener, bulking agent in spices, seasoning mixes; sucrose substitute in sports drinks, isotonic drinks, baby foods; excipient in pharmaceuticals Meritose 300 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Analysis: 99% dextrose Uses: Sweetener in food applics.; sweetener, bulking agent in spices, seasoning mixes; sucrose substitute in sports drinks, isotonic drinks, baby foods; excipient in pharmaceuticals Properties: 91% dry substance Metarin™ 436 [Degussa Texturant Systems http://www.texturantsystems.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin and veg. oil See Vegetable oil Uses: Instantizing aid, dispersant, flavor enhancer, wetting agent, antisedimentation agent, antiflotation agent for mfg. of cold water-sol. food prods. Features: High oxidative stability Regulatory: GRAS, FDA 21CFR 184.1400 Properties: Gardner 14 max. color; visc. 1.25 poise max.; acid no. 20 max.; 1% max. moisture Methyl Octalactone™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 5-Butyldihydro-4-methyl2(3H)-furanone See β-Methyl-γ-octalactone CAS 39212-23-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach Features: Nature-identical Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Cl., almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; intense, sweet odor; sp.gr. 0.959-0.967; flash pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.441-1.447; tenacity > 11 days on blotter Use Level: 0.1-5% Methyl Diantilis [Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethoxy-4methoxymethylphenol See Ethoxymethoxymethylphenol 119

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 5595-79-9 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, beauty care, candles, soap, powd. detergent, fine fragrances Features: Not restricted by IFRA Properties: Pale yel. liq.; spicy, carnation, sweet, vanilla odor; m.w. 182.2; flash pt. 140 C; tenacity 3 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-3% MicroGARD® MG 100 [Danisco] Chem. Descrip.: Lactic acid culture Uses: Preservative and flavor enhancer in dairy prods., cottage cheese, yogurt, dips, blended cheeses, fresh soups, confections, and prepared sauces; flavoring agent in food Features: Natural; retards growth of gram neg. bacteria, yeast, and molds; also helps control gas production Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Off-wh. color; sl. cooked odor; buttermilk flavor; pH 7.0-7.3; 2.9% moisture Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ cool warehouse temps. MicroGARD® MG 200 [Danisco] Chem. Descrip.: lactic acid culture standardized with maltodextrin Uses: Preservative and flavor enhancer in refrigerated salad dressings, pasta and pizza sauces, salsas, fruit juices, pastas, soups, lowfat prods. Features: Natural; retards growth of gram neg. bacteria, yeasts, and molds Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Off-wh. liq.; sl. cooked odor; buttermilk flavor; pH 7.0-7.3; 2.9% moisture MicroGARD® MG 400 [Danisco] Chem. Descrip.: Nonfat milk, lactic acid culture Uses: Preservative and flavor enhancer in foods, refrigerated salad dressings and dips, refrigerated sauces, soups, blended meats, lowfat prods. Features: Natural; retards growth of gram neg. bacteria, lactics, bacilli, selected yeast, and molds Properties: Off-wh. liq.; sl. cooked odor; buttermilk flavor; pH 7.0-7.3; 2.9% moisture Storage: 1 yr. shelf life at cool warehouse temps. Mold-Out® [Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cultured wheat flour See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) flour Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Mold inhibitor, pH control agent, flavor enhancer, aroma enhancer for baked goods, bread, rolls, cakes, doughnuts, pizza crusts, tortillas, pita bread Features: No preservatives; in some cases, less yeast can be used; eliminates necessity of adding chems. such as calcium propionate Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Free-flowing powd.; pH < 5.5; < 13% moisture Storage: Store in cool, dry area Monomuls® 90 O18 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: W/o emulsifier, stabilizer, refatting agent, thickener for cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceuticals (ointments, creams, w/o emulsions); flavoring agent for food Regulatory: DAC compliance Properties: Almost wh. paste, sl. fatty odor; HLB 3.4; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 67-80; sapon. no. 150-160; nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 1-5% (creams) Toxicology: Up to 5% conc., toxicologically harmless with no irritating or sensitizing effects Storage: 1 yr. min. storage life in sealed original containers at temps. below 30 C, protected from moisture Montaverdi® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: cis-3-Hexenyl cyclopropionate CAS 188570-78-7; EINECS/ELINCS 425-200-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; fresh, green odor; m.w. 168; dens. 0.935-0.940; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.449-1.455; substantivity > 3 hrs Use Level: < 1% Moon™ Glyserine USP, FCC [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (99-100%) CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, humectant, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not 120

Part I: Trade Name Reference regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 20 max. cl. visc. liq.; bland odor; sweet taste; complete sol. in water; misc. in ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; relative dens. 1.262; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ 18 C; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; auto-ignition temp. ≈ 400 C; 0.3% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Moon™ Kosher Glyserine USP, FCC [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (99-100%) CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, humectant, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 20 max. cl. visc. liq.; bland odor; sweet taste; complete sol. in water; misc. in ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; relative dens. 1.262; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ 18 C; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; auto-ignition temp. ≈ 400 C; 0.3% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Morillol® [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octene-3-ol See 1-Octen-3ol CAS 3391-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-226-0 UN 2810 Uses: Mushroom-like, earthy, herbaceous fragrance and flavoring Properties: Colorless liq.; intense, earthy, mushroom-like odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; sparingly sol. in water; dens. 0.830-0.838; visc. 5.3 mm2; vapor pressure 1 mbar (@ 20 C), 3 mbar (@ 50 C); m.p. -49 C; b.p. 79-81 C (@ 20 hPa); flash pt. 68 C; ignition temp. 245 C; ref. index 1.434-1.440; lel 0.9%; uel 8.0 %; tenacity > 5 days; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: < 1%; < 5 ppm in finished prod. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 200-1000 mg/l; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 3.72 mg/l; harmful by ing.; skin, eye irritant Environmental: LC50 (brachydanio rerio, 96 h) 1.8 mg/l; EC10 (pseudomonas putida, 0.5 h) 1950 mg/l; EC50 (pseudomonas putida, 0.5 h) 3300 mg/l; EC 90 (pseudomonas putida, 0.5 h) 4600 mg/l; readily biodeg. Precaution: Wear protective gloves, safety glasses with side shields Storage: Keep tightly closed in dry, cool, wellventilated place; protect from light Morton® H.G. Blending Salt [Morton Salt http://www.mortonsalt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chloride FCC CAS 7647-14-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-598-3 Uses: Salt Features: Food-grade Regulatory: Sodium silicoaluminate: GRAS, FDA 21CFR§182.2727, exempt from label declaration under 21CFR§101.100(a)(3) Properties: Gran.; 33-89% retained 40 mesh, 1249% retained 50 mesh (Hutchinson); mean crystal size 380 µm; mean surf. area 76 cm2/g; bulk dens. 1.15-1.23 g/ml (loose); 99.85% NaCl 121

Part I: Trade Name Reference Morton® TFC 999® Salt [Morton Salt http://www.mortonsalt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chloride FCC with trace anticaking agent (sodium ferrocyanide) CAS 7647-14-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-598-3 Uses: Salt for continuous cheddar/Colby cheese processing Features: Food-grade Regulatory: Sodium ferrocyanide: 21CFR§172.490; exempt from label declaration under 21CFR 101.100(a)(3) Properties: Powd.; 44-64% retained on 50 mesh, 17-36% on 70 mesh; mean crystal size 340 µm; mean surf. area 84 cm2/g; bulk dens. 1.21.27 g/ml (loose); 99.97% NaCl Muguet Aldehyde 50 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellyl oxyacetaldehyde See Citronelloxyacetaldehyde CAS 7492-67-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-324-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., pale yel. to yel. liq.; floral, aldehydic, ozone (fresh are/marine), muguet odor; m.w. 198; dens. 0.965-0.985; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.462-1.475; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% Muguet Aldehyde 50 BB [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellyl oxyacetaldehyde See Citronelloxyacetaldehyde CAS 7492-67-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-324-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, aldehydic, ozone (fresh are/marine), muguet odor; m.w. 198; dens. 0.920-1.020; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.450-1.500; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% Muguetalcohol [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dimethyl-3phenylpropanol CAS 13351-61-6 Uses: Fragrance (floral lily of the valley) with good stability in soaps, detergents, fabric softeners, and antiperspirants; strong fixing complex Properties: Colorless liq. or solid; flash pt. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(PMCC) > 100 C; 98% min. purity Muscomer 1151 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; musk, sl. balsamic Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Muscomer Extra 810 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; musk, floral Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 120 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Muscomer J 3330 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; musk, sl. animalic Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Muscomer S 900 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; musk, tonkin note Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Mushroom Booster, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor for dry mushroom, beef, marinades flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; char. mushroom, waxy, sweat, green taste; sol. in oil, alcohol Musk 50/BB [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5 Uses: Fragrance Properties: Colorless moderately visc. liq.; powerful, clean, musk, persistent odor; m.w. 258.4; sp.gr. 1.035-1.045; ref. index 1.5401.548 Musk 50/DEP [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran 2

122

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 1222-05-5 Uses: Fragrance Properties: Colorless moderately visc. liq.; powerful, clean, musk, persistent odor; m.w. 258.4; sp.gr. 1.034-1.044; ref. index 1.5201.527 Musk 50/IPM [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5 Uses: Fragrance Properties: Colorless moderately visc. liq.; powerful, clean, musk, persistent odor; m.w. 258.4; sp.gr. 0.938-0.948; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.490-1.498 Musk KS [Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Dibromo-3-methyl-4nitroanisole CAS 62265-99-0 Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; musk, earthy, woody, long-lasting Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Musk Concentrate [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-2benzopyran See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5 Uses: Fragrance Properties: Colorless moderately visc. liq.; powerful, clean, musk, persistent odor; m.w. 258.4; sp.gr. 0.998-1.004; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Must Enhancer, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart "freshly picked, vine ripened" taste to berry, fruit flavors and prods. Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt. yel., cl. liq.; tasteless, sl. saltly taste; sol. in alcohol, PG, water, oil Mylose 120 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup 2

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Sweetener in fermentation prods., baby food, coffee creamers Mylose 150 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in fermentation prods., baby food, coffee creamers Mylose 151 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in fermentation prods., baby food, coffee creamers Mylose 220 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in baby food, beverages, coffee creamers, spray dried prods. Mylose 251 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in baby food, beverages, coffee creamers, spray dried prods. Mylose 451 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, processed fruit, bakery prods., ice cream Mylose 461 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, processed fruit, bakery prods., ice cream Mylose 471 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, processed fruit, bakery prods., ice cream Mylose 651 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, processed fruit, bakery prods., ice cream Mylose 658 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. 123

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, processed fruit, bakery prods., ice cream Mylose 661 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, processed fruit, bakery prods., ice cream Mylose 671 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid converted, low DE glucose syrup Uses: Sweetener in confectionery, processed fruit, bakery prods., ice cream Myrcene Extra [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Myrcene, β- (76.3%), Limonene, DL- (9.5%), Limonene, psi(3.7%), Pinene, β-, (-)- (2.4%) See dlLimonene; Myrcene; β-Pinene CAS 123-35-3; 138-86-3; 499-97-8; 18172-67-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-622-5; 205-341-0; 207895-9; 242-060-2 UN 2319 Uses: Intermediate for flavors, fragrances Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Korea KECL/ECL; Philippines PICCS; China SEAP/CICS Properties: Cl., pale yel. liq.; Gardner color 7.0 max.; balsamic-type odor; sp.gr. 0.810; vapor dens. ≈ 4.7; b.p. 150 C; flash pt. (TCC) 30 C; ref. index 1.468-1.474 Toxicology: Harmful; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Myrcene Supra, FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6octadiene See Myrcene Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CAS 123-35-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-622-5 UN 2319 Uses: Fragrance for perfume applics.; component of many essential oils; synthetic flavoring agent in root beer, citrus, and fruit complexes (trace amts.) Features: Imparts spicy, balsamic, refreshing character to citrus and spice colognes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; DOT regulated; FCC compliant; listed in Canada, Australia, Japan, Korea, Philippines, China Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.7890-0.7975; dens. 6.60 lb/gal; b.p. 165 C; flash pt. (TCC) 44.4 C; ref. index 1.466-1.471 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may irritate skin and eyes; TSCA listed Myverol® 18-04 [Kerry Bioscience http://www.kerryamericas.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm] Chem. Descrip.: Dist. hydrogenated palm oil glyceride See Hydrogenated palm glyceride CAS 67784-87-6; EINECS/ELINCS 294-638-9 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, personal care prods., baked goods, confectionery prods., dehydrated potatoes, etc.; texturizer and antisticking agent in toffees; emulsifier for infant formulas; emulsion stabilizer, antispattering aid in margarine; oil stabilizer, mouthfeel enhancer, flavor enhancer in peanut butter; dispersant, mold release, processing aid, antistat, antifog, lubricant, antiblock for PS, polyolefins, PVC, PU Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1505 (GRAS), EC E471 Properties: Sm. beads; sp.gr. 0.94 (80 C); m.p. 66 C; HLB 3.8-4.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 5 max.; nonionic; 90% min. monoester Storage: 24 mo shelf life Myverol® 18-99 [Kerry Bioscience http://www.kerryamericas.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm] Chem. Descrip.: Dist. glyceryl monooleate deriv. from refined low-erucic canola oil See Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier for foods, cosmetics, personal care prods.; pharmaceutical sustained release formulations and microspheres, topical permeation enhancement, solubilization; 124

Part I: Trade Name Reference antifoam for food processing; emulsion stabilizer for diet spreads; emulsifier, aerating agent for icings; oil stabilizer, mouthfeel enhancer, flavor enhancer in peanut butter; dispersant, mold release, processing aid, antistat, antifog, lubricant, antiblock for PS, polyolefins, PVC, PU Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1505, GRAS; EC E471 Properties: Semiplastic; sp.gr. 0.93 (80 C); m.p. 35 C; HLB 3.8-4.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 90-95; nonionic; 90% min. monoester Storage: 6 mo shelf life NAA-60 [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Caproic acid CAS 142-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-550-7 Uses: Perfume, cosmetics additive; surfactant intermediate; metallic soap; plasticizer; pharmaceuticals; chem. intermediates; alkyd resin; lubricant; food additive Properties: Yellowish transparent liq.; acid no. 425-483; iodine no. 7.0 max. NAA-142 [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Myristic acid CAS 544-63-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-875-2 Uses: Perfume, cosmetics additive; surfactant intermediate; metallic soap; plasticizer; pharmaceuticals; chem. intermediates; alkyd resin; lubricant; food additive Properties: Bead; m.p. 53-54 C; acid no. 242248; iodine no. 0.5 max. Nacol® 4-99 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Butanol See Butyl alcohol CAS 71-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-751-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 5 max. color; m.w. 74; sp.gr. 0.809-0.812 (20/4 C); b.p. 116.5-118 C; acid no. 0.02 max.; iodine no. 0.05 max.; hyd. no. 753-760; flash pt. (Abel-Pensky) 35 C; 99.6% min. act. Nacol® 6-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexanol See Hexyl alcohol CAS 111-27-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-852-3 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 101-104; sp.gr. 0.819 (20/4 C); pour pt. -52 C; b.p. 150170 C; acid no. 0.02 max.; iodine no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 540-555; flash pt. 58 C; 98% min. act. Nacol® 8-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octanol See Caprylic alcohol CAS 111-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-917-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 129-131; sp.gr. 0.825 (20/4 C); pour pt. -16 C; b.p. 185200 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.15 max.; hyd. no. 428-435; flash pt. 82 C; 97.5% min. act. Nacol® 8-99 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octanol See Caprylic alcohol CAS 111-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-917-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 129-131; 125

Part I: Trade Name Reference antifoam for food processing; emulsion stabilizer for diet spreads; emulsifier, aerating agent for icings; oil stabilizer, mouthfeel enhancer, flavor enhancer in peanut butter; dispersant, mold release, processing aid, antistat, antifog, lubricant, antiblock for PS, polyolefins, PVC, PU Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1505, GRAS; EC E471 Properties: Semiplastic; sp.gr. 0.93 (80 C); m.p. 35 C; HLB 3.8-4.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 90-95; nonionic; 90% min. monoester Storage: 6 mo shelf life NAA-60 [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Caproic acid CAS 142-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-550-7 Uses: Perfume, cosmetics additive; surfactant intermediate; metallic soap; plasticizer; pharmaceuticals; chem. intermediates; alkyd resin; lubricant; food additive Properties: Yellowish transparent liq.; acid no. 425-483; iodine no. 7.0 max. NAA-142 [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Myristic acid CAS 544-63-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-875-2 Uses: Perfume, cosmetics additive; surfactant intermediate; metallic soap; plasticizer; pharmaceuticals; chem. intermediates; alkyd resin; lubricant; food additive Properties: Bead; m.p. 53-54 C; acid no. 242248; iodine no. 0.5 max. Nacol® 4-99 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Butanol See Butyl alcohol CAS 71-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-751-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 5 max. color; m.w. 74; sp.gr. 0.809-0.812 (20/4 C); b.p. 116.5-118 C; acid no. 0.02 max.; iodine no. 0.05 max.; hyd. no. 753-760; flash pt. (Abel-Pensky) 35 C; 99.6% min. act. Nacol® 6-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexanol See Hexyl alcohol CAS 111-27-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-852-3 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 101-104; sp.gr. 0.819 (20/4 C); pour pt. -52 C; b.p. 150170 C; acid no. 0.02 max.; iodine no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 540-555; flash pt. 58 C; 98% min. act. Nacol® 8-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octanol See Caprylic alcohol CAS 111-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-917-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 129-131; sp.gr. 0.825 (20/4 C); pour pt. -16 C; b.p. 185200 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.15 max.; hyd. no. 428-435; flash pt. 82 C; 97.5% min. act. Nacol® 8-99 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octanol See Caprylic alcohol CAS 111-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-917-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 129-131; 125

Part I: Trade Name Reference sp.gr. 0.825 (20/4 C); pour pt. -14 C; b.p. 188198 C; acid no. 0.03 max.; iodine no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 428-435; flash pt. 82 C; 99.5% min. act. Nacol® 10-97 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decanol See Decyl alcohol CAS 112-30-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-956-9 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 157-160; sp.gr. 0.829 (20/4 C); pour pt. 6 C; b.p. 220235 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.2 max.; hyd. no. 350-357; flash pt. 95 C; 97.5% min. act. Nacol® 10-99 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decanol See Decyl alcohol CAS 112-30-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-956-9 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 157-160; sp.gr. 0.829 (20/4 C); pour pt. 6 C; b.p. 220235 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 350-357; flash pt. 95 C; 99% min. act. Nacol® 12-96 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Dodecanol See Lauryl alcohol CAS 112-53-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-982-0 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 185-190; sp.gr. 0.822 (40/4 C); solid. pt. 22-24 C; b.p. 255-265 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.2 max.; hyd. no. 295-305; flash pt. 116 C; 96.5% min. act. Nacol® 12-99 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Dodecanol See Lauryl alcohol CAS 112-53-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-982-0 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 185-187; sp.gr. 0.822 (40/4 C); solid. pt. 23-25 C; b.p. 258-265 C; acid no. 0.03 max.; iodine no. 0.15 max.; hyd. no. 299-304; flash pt. 119 C; 99% min. act. Nacol® 14-95 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Tetradecanol See Myristyl alcohol CAS 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-000-3 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 20 max. color; m.w. 212-219; sp.gr. 0.809 (60/4 C); solid. pt. 36-38 C; b.p. 275-290 C; acid no. 0.08 max.; iodine no. 0.3 max.; hyd. no. 256-262; flash pt. 145 C; 95% min. act. Nacol® 14-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; 126

Part I: Trade Name Reference Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Myristyl alcohol CAS 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-000-3 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances; emollient, consistency agent for creams, ointments, liniments, lotions, and sticks Properties: Hazen 20 max. color; m.w. 212-216; sp.gr. 0.809 (60/4 C); solid. pt. 37-39 C; b.p. 270-290 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.25 max.; hyd. no. 258-262; flash pt. 145 C; 98.5% min. act. Nacol® 16-95 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexadecanol (> 95%), 1Octadecanol (< 1.5%), 1-tetradecanol (< 2.5%) See Cetyl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol CAS 36653-82-4; 112-92-5; 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 253-149-0 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Regulatory: CERCLA nonreportable; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI; Philippines PICCS; Korea ECL; China listed Properties: Wh. pastille; Hazen 20 max. color; odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 240-244; sp.gr. 0.812 (60/4 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; vapor dens. 7-8; solid. pt. 45-49 C; b.p. 300320 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 226-235; flash pt. 150 C; autoignition temp. 235 C; lel ≈ 0.5%; uel ≈ 3.0%; 95% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2600 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) 3.2 mg/l Environmental: Readily and rapidly biodeg. Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing; spills may be slippery; ensure all equipment is grounded before beginning Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

transfer operations; incompat. with strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Nacol® 16-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexadecanol (> 95%), 1Octadecanol (> 1%), 1-tetradecanol (< 1%) See Cetyl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol CAS 36653-82-4; 112-92-5; 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 253-149-0 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances; emollient, consistency agent for creams, ointments, liniments, lotions, and sticks Regulatory: CERCLA nonreportable; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI; Philippines PICCS; Korea ECL; China listed Properties: Wh. solid; Hazen 20 max. color; sweet odor; m.w. 240-244; sp.gr. 0.812 (60/4 C); visc. 8.0 mPas (@ 60 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; vapor dens. 8.3; solid. pt. 47-50 C; b.p. 305-320 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.4 max.; hyd. no. 226-235; flash pt. 155 C; autoignition temp. 235 C; lel ≈ 0.5%; uel ≈ 3.0%; 98% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2600 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) 3.2 mg/l; nose, eye irritant Environmental: Rapidly, readily biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear suitable protective clothing, glove, eye/face protection; ensure all equipment is grounded before beginning transfer operations; incompat. with strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Nacol® 18-94 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol See Stearyl alcohol 127

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 112-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-017-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 40 max. color; m.w. 267-275; sp.gr. 0.815 (60/4 C); solid. pt. 55-58 C; b.p. 320-340 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 200-210; flash pt. 174 C; 94.5% min. act. Nacol® 18-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol (> 98%), 1hexadecanol (< 1.0%), 1-eicosanol < 0.5%) See Arachidyl alcohol; Cetyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol CAS 112-92-5; 36653-82-4; 629-96-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-017-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances; emollient, consistency agent for creams, ointments, liniments, lotions, and sticks Regulatory: Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Canada DSL Properties: Wh. solid; Hazen 30 max. color; sl., sweet odor; insol. in water; m.w. 267-275; sp.gr. 0.815 (60/4 C); visc. 10.1 mPas; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; vapor dens. 9.3; solid. pt. 56-59 C; b.p. 325-340 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 200-210; flash pt. 174 C; autoignition temp. 230 C; lel ≈ 0.4%; uel ≈ 2.7%; 98% min. act. Environmental: Readily, rapidly biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; ensure all equipment is electrically grounded before beginning transfer operations; incompat. with strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Nacol® 20-95 [Sasol Germany Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Eicosanol See Arachidyl alcohol CAS 629-96-9; EINECS/ELINCS 211-119-4 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances; emollient, consistency agent for creams, ointments, liniments, lotions, and sticks Properties: Hazen 50 max. color; m.w. 298; sp.gr. 0.802 (80/4 C); solid. pt. 61-64 C; acid no. 0.3 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 180185; flash pt. 195 C; 95% min. act. Nacol® 22-98 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Docosanol See Behenyl alcohol CAS 661-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-546-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances; emollient, consistency agent for creams, ointments, liniments, lotions, and sticks Properties: Hazen 50 max. color; m.w. 326; sp.gr. 0.807 (80/4 C); solid. pt. 67-70 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 168-171; flash pt. 227 C; 97.5% min. act. Nafol® 10 D [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10 alcohol (90% C10, 10% C8) See Decyl alcohol CAS 112-30-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-956-9 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., 128

Part I: Trade Name Reference flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 155-162; sp.gr. 0.829 (20/4 C); solid. pt. 3 C; b.p. 215240 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.2 max.; hyd. no. 345-365; flash pt. 95 C; 99% min. act. Nafol® 20+ [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C20-24 alcohol (50% C20, 29% C22, 14% C24) See C20-24 alcohols EINECS/ELINCS 307-145-1 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 1800 max. color; sp.gr. 0.804 (80/4 C); solid. pt. 53-58 C; acid no. 1.0 max.; iodine no. 20 max.; hyd. no. 130-150; flash pt. 210 C; 80% act. Nafol® 810 D [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 alcohol (43% C8, 55% C10) See C8-10 alcohols CAS 85566-12-7 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 143-148; sp.gr. 0.827 (20/4 C); b.p. 195-240 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.15 max.; hyd. no. 380390; pour pt. 11 C; flash pt. 85 C; 99% min. act. Nafol® 1012 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-14 alcohol (85% C10, 8.5% C12, 6.5% C14) See C10-14 alcohols EINECS/ELINCS 283-066-5 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 10 max. color; m.w. 160-168; sp.gr. 0.830 (20/4 C); solid. pt. -2 to 2 C; b.p. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

220-285 C; acid no. 0.03 max.; iodine no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 335-350; flash pt. 105 C; 99% min. act. Nafol® 1218 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-18 alcohol (40% C12, 30% C14, 18% C16, 10% C180) See C12-18 alcohols CAS 67762-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 267-006-5 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Hazen 30 max. color; m.w. 204-216; sp.gr. 0.823 (40/4 C); solid. pt. 25-28 C; b.p. 270-335 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.4 max.; hyd. no. 260-275; flash pt. 145 C; 98.5% min. act. Nafol® 1618 H [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol CAS 8005-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Nafol® 1822 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 6.8 mPa·s (80 C); vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 58 C; solid. pt. 61 C; flash pt. 202 C 129

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter soil, waterways, or wastewater Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of ignition Nafol® 1822 B [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 7.1 mPa·s (80 C); vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 69 C; solid. pt. 64 C; flash pt. 204 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter soil, waterways, or wastewater Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of ignition Nafol® 1822 C [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 6.8 mPa·s (80 C); vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 58 C; solid. pt. 61 C; flash pt. 202 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter soil, waterways, or wastewater Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of ignition NAT'Arom [Naturex http://www.naturex.com] Uses: Oleoresin, essential oil for foods Natural Orangenal™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Features: All natural Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Cl., pale yel. liq.; diffusive, aldehydic, natural orange odor; sp.gr. 0.850-0.860; flash pt. 58 C; ref. index 1.468-1.476; tenacity > 2 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.2-3% Natural Chicken Key [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in meat, chicken, beef, soups Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel.-orange, cl. liq.; roasted chicken, meaty taste; insol. in water; sol. in oil, alcohol Natural Prosweet® Liq. #604 [Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Natural flavor Uses: Flavor enhancer, sweetness enhancer, and bitterness reducer for pharmaceuticals, chewable tablets, cough drops, lozenges, mouthwashes and sprays, syrups and elixirs, toothpaste Features: Multifunctional blend of flavor ingreds. Properties: Liq. Use Level: 0.25-1.% (pharmaceutical) Natural Prosweet® Powd. #875 [Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Natural flavor Uses: Flavor enhancer, sweetness enhancer, and bitterness reducer for pharmaceuticals, chewable tablets, cough drops, lozenges, mouthwashes and sprays, syrups and elixirs, toothpaste Features: Multifunctional blend of flavor ingreds. Properties: Liq. Use Level: 0.25-1.% (pharmaceutical) Natural Replacer for Buchu [Natural 3

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Peach, berry, grape flavor Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; fruity, black currant taste; sol. in alcohol Natural Replacer for Onion [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to replace onion oil in many applics. Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; strong onion flavor; sol. in alcohol, oil; sl. sol. in water NatureTones™ [Kerry Ingreds. http://www.kerrygroup.com; http://www.kerryingredients.com] Uses: Natural flavorings from beef and clam extracts, wine, vinegar, soy sauce, etc. Naturome™ Extracts [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com] Uses: Flavoring agent for alcoholic beverages, fruit juices, bakery fruit fillings NBF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Butterfat flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Powd. NCF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Cheese flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Powd. NDF™ [Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com] Uses: Dairy flavor Features: Variety of flavor profiles available Properties: Powd. Neorhodinyl-Acetate 751 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on geranyl isotridecyl acetate Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; green, metallic, fresh, tobacco-like, rosy Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 112 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Neorosal 16 G [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on citronellal 3

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Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

diisotridecyl acetal Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; fruity, fresh, rosy, minty Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 110 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Neosorb® [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, stabilizer in foods (confections, cakes, meat prods., sauces); cryoprotective agent for surimi; m.p. decreaser for ice cream; noncariogenic sweetener for diabetic bulk sweetening, sugar-free confections, sugarless chewing gum; prod. of hard and smooth tablets by direct compression; nutrient in parenteral pharmaceuticals Features: Exc. compressibility Properties: Liq. or powd. Nerol 70 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadien-1-ol See Nerol CAS 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-378-7 Uses: In fragrance blends or raw material for mfg. of perfume grade nerol; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Fresh, floral fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. liq.; rose-like odor; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.875-0.880; dens. 7.32 lb/gal; b.p. 218.9 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.467-1.478 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may irritate skin and eyes; TSCA listed Nerol 800 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol, (Z) See Nerol CAS 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-378-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, fresh, citrus, rose odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.8740.880; flash pt. (CC) 99 C; ref. index 1.4721.477 Use Level: < 48% Nerol 850 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US 131

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol, (Z) See Nerol CAS 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-378-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, fresh, citrus, rose odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.8750.878; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.4731.477; substantivity 48 hrs Use Level: < 20% Nerol 900 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol, (Z) See Nerol CAS 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-378-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, fresh, citrus, rose odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.8740.879; flash pt. (CC) 99 C; ref. index 1.4731.477; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 20% Nerolex™ FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadien-1-ol See Nerol CAS 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-378-7 Uses: Fragrance in sweet floral perfume compositions such as jasmine, lilac, magnolia, mimosa, neroli, and in citrus colognes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods (raspberry-strawberry effect) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: APHA 20 max. cl. liq.; sol. 1 in 9 v/v (50% alcohol); sp.gr. 0.875-0.880; dens. 7.29 lb/gal; b.p. 222.2 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.473-1.478 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Nerol/Geraniol 60/40, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to add sweetness and warm, fruity notes to citrus, raspberry-strawberry, honey and other flavors Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher; FEMA Properties: Colorless liq.; very sweet, deep fruity taste with citrus, raspberry overtones; sol. in most common org. solvs.; insol. in water; sol. 1:5 in 50% alochol Nerolidol [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Z,E-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10dodecatriene-3-ol See Trimethyldodecatrieneol CAS 7212-44-4; EINECS/ELINCS 230-597-5 Uses: Fragrance, flavoring Properties: Cl. colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweetly floral, green, woody, lilly-like odor; sparingly sol. in water; sol. in many org. solvs.; m.w. 222.37; sp.gr. 0.870-0.876; b.p. 260-266 C; flash pt. (CC) 125 C; ref. index 1.478-1.483 Storage: Store in original container @ R.T.; test for quality after 30 mos. Neryl Acetate JAX [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7dimethyl-, acetate, (Z)- See Neryl acetate CAS 141-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-459-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, floral, citrus, rose odor; m.w. 196; dens. 0.9090.913; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.4591.465; substantivity 48 hrs. Use Level: < 25% Neryl/Geranyl Acetates 60/40, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to add sweetness and warm, fruity notes to citrus, neroli, raspberry, honey and other flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher; FEMA Properties: Colorless liq.; very sweet, deep fruity taste with citrus, raspberry overtones; sol. in alcohol, oil; very sl. sol. in water NETO® 7300-43/43 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid/enzyme converted corn syrup Uses: Sweetener 3

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Part I: Trade Name Reference NETO® 7350-50/43 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid/enzyme converted corn syrup Uses: Flavor, body, texture improver Features: Limits color formation, moisture absorption, crystallization in finished prod. NF Bakers Special [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Bottlers Grade [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Canners [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Confectioner's 6x [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Confectioner's 6x-Plain [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Confectioner's 10x [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Confectioner's 12x [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Extra Fine Granulated [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Fruit Granulated [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Medium Granulated [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Sanding Granulated [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals NF Standard Granulated [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar NF See Sucrose CAS 57-50-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-334-9 Uses: Sweetener for pharmaceuticals Niacet Sodium Acetate 60% FCC [Niacet http://www.niacet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium acetate FCC See Sodium acetate anhydrous CAS 127-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-823-8 Uses: Flavoring agent, adjuvant, pH control agent in foods Properties: Cl. fine cryst.; sol. 73% in methanol, 58% in water, 12% in ethanol; m.w. 136.09; m.p. 58 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); 99% min. purity Toxicology: Low toxicity; strong sol'ns. will cause some eye irritation; only mild skin irritation on prolonged contact Niacet Sodium Acetate Anhyd. FCC [Niacet http://www.niacet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium acetate anhyd. FCC See Sodium acetate anhydrous CAS 127-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-823-8 Uses: Flavoring agent, adjuvant, pH control agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1721 (GRAS) Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. 26% in methanol, 3.2% in ethanol; sol. 58% in water @ 60 C; m.w. 82.03; m.p. 324 C; pH 7.5-9.2 (10% aq.); 99% min. purity Toxicology: Low toxicity; strong sol'ns. will cause some eye irritation; only mild skin irritation on prolonged contact Niacet Sodium Diacetate FCC [Niacet http://www.niacet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diacetate FCC CAS 126-96-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-814-9 Uses: Antimicrobial agent, flavoring agent, adjuvant, and pH control agent, acetic acid source, sodium acetate source in foods 133

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1754 (GRAS) Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 40% i water, 26% in methanol, 5% in ethanol; m.w. 142.09; m.p. 328 C; pH 4.0-5.0 (10% aq.); 58-60% purity; 39-41% avail. acetic acid Toxicology: Moderately toxic; skin irritant, serious eye irritant on prolonged contact with dust or strong sol'ns. Non-acidified Aseptic Banana Puree Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cavendish bananas Uses: Flavoring agent in fruit preparations, nectars, juices, cakes, muffins, pies, bread, baby food, ice cream, yogurt, frozen desserts Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Ripe banana flavor/odor; pH 4.7-5.2; seeds 1/100 g Storage: 12 mos. when stored @ 15-30 C in sealed containers Non-Diastatic Malt Syrup #40600 [MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Liq. extract of corn and malted barley See Malt extract CAS 8002-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-310-9 Uses: Sweetener, malt flavor, colorant, humectant, nutrient, shelf-life extender, texturizer for baked goods, baby foods, ice cream, confections, cereal, pharmaceuticals Features: Enriches color to a rich golden appearance; contributes to nutritional value Regulatory: Kosher Properties: pH 4.3-5.5 (10%); 10-25% solids Storage: Store @ 40-90 F; 6 mos. max. shelf life Novation® 1600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potato starch See Potato (Solanum tuberosum) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, texturizer, binder, shelf-life extender, consistency agent for aq. foods, fabricated potato prods., processed meats, canned vegetables or fish, pasteurized prods.; partial extender for potato flakes Features: Rec. for mod. temp./shear processing, neutral pH systems; low gelatinization Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 18% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 1900 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potato starch See Potato (Solanum tuberosum) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer for dry mix soups/sauces, low-fat prods.; water-binder, moisture loss reducer, shelf-life extender, consistency agent in vacuum packaged meats Features: Rec. for low temp./low shear processing; low gelatinization; smooth texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 18% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2300 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, flavor enhancer, stabilizer in foods, aseptic puddings, dips, sauces, salad dressings, highly acidic systems, fruit fillings Features: Rec. for high temp./high shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel 134

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2300-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in organic foods, aseptic puddings, dips, sauces, salad dressings, highly acidic systems, fruit fillings Features: Rec. for high temp./high shear processing, low pH systems; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, retorted soups, gravies, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cook-up home preps. Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, retorted soups, gravies, cook-up home preps., organic foods Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2700 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 135

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Thickener, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, sauces, gravies, soups, dry mixes, dairy foods, delicately flavored sauces, puddings, desserts Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2700-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, sauces, gravies, soups, dry mixes, dairy foods, delicately flavored sauces, puddings, desserts, organic foods Features: High visc.; rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 3300 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca starch Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer in dairy foods, yogurt Features: Lower hot visc.; rec. for high temp./high shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; sets to tender gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 3600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca starch Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer in dairy foods, yogurt, sour cream, pasteurized puddings, desserts, soups, sauces; stabilizer, texturizer in fruit preps.; texturizer, reduces meltdown in ice cream Features: Lower hot visc.; rec. for mod. temp./shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; sets to tender gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 4600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food 136

Part I: Trade Name Reference Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener in instant foods incl. sauces, gravies, dry mixes; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 4600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener in instant foods incl. sauces, gravies, dry mixes, organic foods; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 5600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer in instant foods incl. soups, sauces, gravies, dry mixes; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream free-flowing coarse powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 5600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer in instant foods incl. soups, sauces, gravies, dry mixes, organic foods; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. 137

Part I: Trade Name Reference resist. to heat, acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream free-flowing coarse powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 6600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Analysis: Moisture 8% max. Uses: Binder, texturizing agent, flavor in soya, vegetarian and fish burgers, meats, potato prods., dry mix soups and sauces Properties: Yel. powd.; dextrin odor; sol. in water; pH 4.8-7.0 Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low potential to bioaccumulate Precaution: Wear safety glasses, gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen Storage: Store in clean, dry, well-ventilated place away from odorous materials Novation® 8300 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rice starch from waxy rice See Rice (Oryza sativa) starch Uses: Texturizer, freeze/thaw stabilizer, flavor enhancer for foods esp. aseptic puddings, dips, sauces, salad dressings, fruit fillings Features: Imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel; rec. for high temp./high shear processing or acidic systems Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; very bland flavor; pH ≈ 6; ≈ 12% moisture Storage: 24 mos. shelf life; store away from highly aromatic materials Novation® 8600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy rice starch See Rice Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(Oryza sativa) starch Uses: Texturizer, freeze-thaw stabilizer, flavor enhancer for retorted soups, gravies, and cook-up at home preps. Features: Rec. for mod. temp. and shear food processing @ neutral pH Regulatory: Meets Nat'l. Food Processor Assoc. stds. for thermophilic spores Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd., bland taste; pH ≈ 6; ≈ 12% moisture Novation® 9230 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Uses: Texturizing agent, stabilizer, flavor for use in processed foods labeled as org. or 100% org.; in aseptic puddings, dips, sauces, salad dressings Features: Well-suited for highly acidic systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; starch odor; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 6 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses; avoid dispersing powd. in air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Novation® 9270 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn Chem. Analysis: Moisture ≈ 12% Uses: Texturizer, viscosifier, flavoring agent in sauces, gravies, soups, puddings, desserts Features: Well-suited for highly acidic systems Properties: Off-wh. to cream powd.; pH ≈ 6 Novation® 9460 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn-based Chem. Analysis: Moisture ≈ 8% Uses: Flavoring agent in sauces, gravies, dry mixes Features: Moderate resistance to heat, acid, shear; superior textural, shelf-life stability Properties: Off-wh. to cream powd.; pH ≈ 6 Novation® 9560 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.fooinnovation.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn-based Chem. Analysis: Moisture ≈ 8% Uses: Flavoring agent in processed foods labeled as org. or 100% org. and sauces, gravies, dry mixes Features: Moderate resistance to heat, acid, 138

Part I: Trade Name Reference shear; superior textural, shelf-life stability; easily disp. Properties: Off-wh. to cream powd.; pH ≈ 6 NutraSweet® [NutraSweet http://www.nutrasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Sweetener for foods, hot/cold beverage prods., pharmaceuticals, chewable multivitamins Features: Low-calorie; approx. 200 times sweeter than sugar; limited use in cooking and baking; loss of sweetness may result on prolonged exposure to high temps.; 2 calories/tsp. Properties: Crystalline powd., gran., encapsulated, micronized, or liq.; odorless; particle size < 150 µm; bulk dens. 0.25 kg/l; 100% act. Storage: Indefinite shelf life if kept dry, away from heat and humidity Nutriloid® Gum Arabic [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Soluble dietary fiber, emulsifier, coating agent, binder for powd. or liq. drinks, juices, milk shakes, soups, and sauces; flavoring agent in food Features: Helps emulsify, coat, and bind without increasing visc. Properties: Sol. in cold water; visc. 1 cps (1%), 10 cps (10%); 94.2% soluble fiber Oil of Orchids OS [United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, PEG-4 isostearate, PEG-8 isostearate, PEG-12 isostearate, propylene glycol, and orchid extract See Orchid (Orchis mascula) extract Uses: Cosmetic additive; acts as emollient and fragrance enhancer; also avail. as oil-sol. variant Properties: Straw to purple-amber oil; oil-sol. Oil of Orchids WS [United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 isostearate, glycerin, propylene glycol, and orchid extract See Orchid (Orchis mascula) extract Uses: Cosmetic additive; acts as emollient and fragrance enhancer; also avail. as oil-sol. variant Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless to amber oil; water-sol. Oleine V2 [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid CAS 112-80-1 Uses: Natural aroma Regulatory: 21CFR§172.860 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint, fatty taste Onion RF, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in meat and savory flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; onion odor; sol. in alcohol, oil, triacetin Orange Isolate™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., candles, joss sticks, cologne Properties: Cl., almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; natural orange juice odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.846-0.852; flash pt. 48 C; ref. index 1.470-1.476; tenacity 2 wks. on blotter Orange LF115 [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Features: Can be used as a replacement for orange oil Properties: Orange liq.; fresh, natural citrus odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.856-0876; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.432-1.442; tenacity 1 d. on blotter Orange Oil 15X Decolorized M3706 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Colorless liq.; peely, sweet, floral, citrusy odor; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.85; flash pt. 134 F Orange Oil 950 (10X) [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Orange liq.; peely, sweet, citrusy odor; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.88; flash pt. 113 F 3

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Part I: Trade Name Reference shear; superior textural, shelf-life stability; easily disp. Properties: Off-wh. to cream powd.; pH ≈ 6 NutraSweet® [NutraSweet http://www.nutrasweet.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Sweetener for foods, hot/cold beverage prods., pharmaceuticals, chewable multivitamins Features: Low-calorie; approx. 200 times sweeter than sugar; limited use in cooking and baking; loss of sweetness may result on prolonged exposure to high temps.; 2 calories/tsp. Properties: Crystalline powd., gran., encapsulated, micronized, or liq.; odorless; particle size < 150 µm; bulk dens. 0.25 kg/l; 100% act. Storage: Indefinite shelf life if kept dry, away from heat and humidity Nutriloid® Gum Arabic [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Soluble dietary fiber, emulsifier, coating agent, binder for powd. or liq. drinks, juices, milk shakes, soups, and sauces; flavoring agent in food Features: Helps emulsify, coat, and bind without increasing visc. Properties: Sol. in cold water; visc. 1 cps (1%), 10 cps (10%); 94.2% soluble fiber Oil of Orchids OS [United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, PEG-4 isostearate, PEG-8 isostearate, PEG-12 isostearate, propylene glycol, and orchid extract See Orchid (Orchis mascula) extract Uses: Cosmetic additive; acts as emollient and fragrance enhancer; also avail. as oil-sol. variant Properties: Straw to purple-amber oil; oil-sol. Oil of Orchids WS [United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 isostearate, glycerin, propylene glycol, and orchid extract See Orchid (Orchis mascula) extract Uses: Cosmetic additive; acts as emollient and fragrance enhancer; also avail. as oil-sol. variant Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless to amber oil; water-sol. Oleine V2 [Stearinerie Dubois http://www.stearinerie-dubois.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid CAS 112-80-1 Uses: Natural aroma Regulatory: 21CFR§172.860 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint, fatty taste Onion RF, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor in meat and savory flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; onion odor; sol. in alcohol, oil, triacetin Orange Isolate™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., candles, joss sticks, cologne Properties: Cl., almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; natural orange juice odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.846-0.852; flash pt. 48 C; ref. index 1.470-1.476; tenacity 2 wks. on blotter Orange LF115 [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Features: Can be used as a replacement for orange oil Properties: Orange liq.; fresh, natural citrus odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.856-0876; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.432-1.442; tenacity 1 d. on blotter Orange Oil 15X Decolorized M3706 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Colorless liq.; peely, sweet, floral, citrusy odor; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.85; flash pt. 134 F Orange Oil 950 (10X) [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Orange liq.; peely, sweet, citrusy odor; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.88; flash pt. 113 F 3

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Orange Oil Terpeneless 2501 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher Properties: Off-wh. liq.; peely, sweet, floral odor; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.87; flash pt. 130 F Orange Terpenes [PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: d-Limonene, food grade Chem. Analysis: D-Limonene (94.5-97.5%), myrcene (1.4-2.7%) CAS 68647-72-3; EINECS/ELINCS 227-813-5 UN 2319 Uses: Essential oil, solvent for foods, industrial applics. Regulatory: GRAS; DOT regulated Properties: Water-wh. to lt. tint cl. liq.; mild orange odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.844; vapor pressure 1.0 mm Hg (14 C); b.p. 176 F; flash pt. (TCC) 50 C; ref. index 1.472 (20 C); VOC 95% (as solv.) Toxicology: Irritates eyes, skin, and mucous membranes Precaution: Combustible; avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: D-limonene (95%), terpene hydrocarbons (3%), oxygenated terpenes (2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal degradation causes CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat or sources of ignition Orange Wax [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel wax CAS 144514-51-2 Uses: Moisturizer, emollient, UV-A and -B absorber, antioxidant, fragrance, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, dispersant, and wetting agent for cosmetic creams, lotions, sun care, makeup, powds., shampoos, conditioners, deodorants, lipsticks, shaving creams, soaps, gels, fragrances; analgesic on burns; solubilizer; water resist. aid Features: Mild; natural Properties: Lt. brn. to lt. orange semisolid, char. odor; very sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92-0.97; m.p. 45-57 C; congeal pt. 45-55 C; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 8-20; sapon. no. 70-110; hyd. no. 20-50; flash pt. > 200 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Use Level: 1-5% (creams, lotions, makeup, shampoo, conditioners, shaving creams), 110% (anhyd. gels/lipsticks, soaps) Toxicology: Virtually no irritation potential; molten wax may burn skin, cause mild upper respiratory irritation Orcinyl 3 [Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Hydroxy-5-methoxytoluene See 5-Methoxy-m-cresol CAS 3209-13-0 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, beauty care, soaps Features: Blends very well with chypre, leather, woody, tobacco accords Properties: Wh. to beige powd.; oakmoss, sweet, phenolic odor; m.w. 138.2; flash pt. 135 C; tenacity 4 days on blotter Use Level: 0.05-1% Organic Banana Powd. Bio-trofi Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gross Michel bananas Chem. Analysis: Moisture 3.0% max.; protein 3.7%; fat 0.5%; carbohydrates 80% Uses: Flavoring agent in dry fruit preparations, powdered drinks, cake mixes, nectars, juices, cakes, muffins, pies, bread, baby food, ice cream, yogurt, frozen desserts Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Creamy yel. powd.; banana taste/odor; 10% max. retained on 60 mesh; dens. 600-680 g/l Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Organic Bio-banana Flakes Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fresh bananas Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Dens. 360-440 g/l; acidity 1-2% Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed, high dens. PE containers Origanox EO [RAD Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Origanum vulgare oil See Origanum oil CAS 8007-11-2 Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods; therapeutic component in health food; fragrance in cosmetics; antiseptic; antibiotic in feed and food applics. 140

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Natural Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Yel. oil; typ. strong odor; completely sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9370.963 (20 C); ref. index 1.502-1.513; 60-75% act. (cavacrol + thymol) Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Origanox™ WS [RAD Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Origanum vulgare extract See Wild marjoram extract Uses: Antioxidant in food processing, feed processing, health foods, cosmetics, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, aq. systems, and to protect oils, fats, natural pigments, natural flavors, vitamins in emulsions; antiinflammatory agent for alleviating stinging, itching, and redness of the skin; antibacterial, antimicrobial in cosmetics and perfumes; natural flavoring agent Features: Natural; easy skin penetration; very effective to protect oxygen-sensitive ingreds., e.g., natural fragrances, colors, flavors; stable and act. @ 180 C Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Yel. to lt. brn. powd.; mild tea-like odor; completely sol. in water; 7% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Orinox™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 1-(4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,6dimethylphenyl)-ethanone See Dipropylene glycol; p-Mentha-8-thiol-3-one CAS 2040-10-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Properties: Off-wh. solid mass; strong, dry, woody, Labdanum rose odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; m.p. 47 C min.; flash pt. > 100 C; tenacity 3 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-1% Orriniff™ 25% IPM [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyridine,4-(5-methyl-1-5norbornen-2-yl),endo CAS 125352-06-9; EINECS/ELINCS 402-520-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; floral, violet, orris, leather odor; m.w. 185; dens. 0.890-0.897; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.456-1.462; substantivity 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Oxaromate-884 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentanoic acid, 2furanylmethyl ester See Furfuryl valerate CAS 36701-01-6 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; sp.gr. 1.026-1.032; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.456-1.462 Storage: 12 mos. Oxipur [Vaessen-Schoemaker http://www.vaessen-schoemaker.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of saccharides of different degrees of polymerization Uses: Water binder, color enhancer, color stabilizer, flavor enhancer, bacteriological stabilizer, sliceability aid, moisture retention agent for foods, cooked meats, poultry prods., e.g., hams, cassler, tongues Properties: Low sweetness profile; easily sol. in water; pH 5-6 (1%); DE 20%; 5% max. moisture Oxycyclothione-030 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Furanthiol, 2-methyl See 2Methyl-3-furan thiol CAS 28588-74-1 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., sl. hazy pale pink to orange liq.; sp.gr. 1.135-1.155; flash pt. 99 F; ref. index 1.51-1.55 Storage: 3 mos. Pamplefleur® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-1-pentanol See Dimethyl benzenebutanol CAS 92585-24-5; EINECS/ELINCS 402-770-7 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, citrus, grapefruit, vetivert odor; m.w. 178; dens. 0.958-0.966; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.510-1.514; substantivity > 48 hrs 141

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Natural Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Yel. oil; typ. strong odor; completely sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9370.963 (20 C); ref. index 1.502-1.513; 60-75% act. (cavacrol + thymol) Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Origanox™ WS [RAD Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Origanum vulgare extract See Wild marjoram extract Uses: Antioxidant in food processing, feed processing, health foods, cosmetics, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, aq. systems, and to protect oils, fats, natural pigments, natural flavors, vitamins in emulsions; antiinflammatory agent for alleviating stinging, itching, and redness of the skin; antibacterial, antimicrobial in cosmetics and perfumes; natural flavoring agent Features: Natural; easy skin penetration; very effective to protect oxygen-sensitive ingreds., e.g., natural fragrances, colors, flavors; stable and act. @ 180 C Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Yel. to lt. brn. powd.; mild tea-like odor; completely sol. in water; 7% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Orinox™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 1-(4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,6dimethylphenyl)-ethanone See Dipropylene glycol; p-Mentha-8-thiol-3-one CAS 2040-10-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Properties: Off-wh. solid mass; strong, dry, woody, Labdanum rose odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; m.p. 47 C min.; flash pt. > 100 C; tenacity 3 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-1% Orriniff™ 25% IPM [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyridine,4-(5-methyl-1-5norbornen-2-yl),endo CAS 125352-06-9; EINECS/ELINCS 402-520-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; floral, violet, orris, leather odor; m.w. 185; dens. 0.890-0.897; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.456-1.462; substantivity 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Oxaromate-884 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentanoic acid, 2furanylmethyl ester See Furfuryl valerate CAS 36701-01-6 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; sp.gr. 1.026-1.032; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.456-1.462 Storage: 12 mos. Oxipur [Vaessen-Schoemaker http://www.vaessen-schoemaker.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of saccharides of different degrees of polymerization Uses: Water binder, color enhancer, color stabilizer, flavor enhancer, bacteriological stabilizer, sliceability aid, moisture retention agent for foods, cooked meats, poultry prods., e.g., hams, cassler, tongues Properties: Low sweetness profile; easily sol. in water; pH 5-6 (1%); DE 20%; 5% max. moisture Oxycyclothione-030 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Furanthiol, 2-methyl See 2Methyl-3-furan thiol CAS 28588-74-1 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., sl. hazy pale pink to orange liq.; sp.gr. 1.135-1.155; flash pt. 99 F; ref. index 1.51-1.55 Storage: 3 mos. Pamplefleur® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-1-pentanol See Dimethyl benzenebutanol CAS 92585-24-5; EINECS/ELINCS 402-770-7 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, citrus, grapefruit, vetivert odor; m.w. 178; dens. 0.958-0.966; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.510-1.514; substantivity > 48 hrs 141

Part I: Trade Name Reference Use Level: < 2% Pan-O-Lite® [Astaris http://www.astaris.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium aluminum phosphate with calcium phosphate monohydrate, calcium carbonate, precipitated amorphous silica See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate; Silica; Sodium aluminum phosphate acidic Uses: Acidulant, leavening agent in bakery applics. (pancakes, waffles, cakes, prepared mixes) Features: Adds to structure resiliency, crumb whiteness, and baking tolerance of wh. cake mixes Regulatory: FCC compliance Properties: Anhyd. wh. powd.; 3% max. on 100 mesh, 12% max. on 140 mesh Papaya Powd. Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maradol red papaya and green banana (20%) Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5% max.; protein 5%; fat 1.0%; carbohydrates 85%; ash 4% Uses: Flavoring agent in dry fruit preparations, powdered drinks, cakes, muffins, pies, bread, frozen desserts Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Papaya odor/flavor; dens. 600-700 g/l Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Paradiff™ 0.01% ETOHGR [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; grapefruit, citrus odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.810-0.814; flash pt. 62 F; ref. index 1.360-1.366 Storage: 12 mos. Paradiff™ 0.01% Grapefruit Oil [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. yel. to orange liq.; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.848-0.856; flash pt. 115 F; ref. index 1.472-1.480 Storage: 3 mos. Passion Fruit Powd. Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Passion fruit and green banana Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5% max. Uses: Flavoring agent in dry fruit Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

preparations, drinks, vegetable preparations, baby foods, cakes, soups, drinks Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Mashed cooked passion fruit odor/flavor; dens. 350-500 g/l Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Passion Fruit Treattarome 9750 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Passion fruit flavor Passionate Melon, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor for tropical flavor Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; passionfruit, honeydew melon, watermelon flavor; sol. in alcohol, oil, PG Pationic® 907 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate from veg. sources CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Internal lubricant for rigid PVC (bottles, clear sheet extrusion, calendered film, profile extrusion, inj. molding compds.; enhanced dynamic heat stability); antifog for PVC and polyolefins; antistat for polyolefins; flavoring agent for food; direct food substance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1505, GRAS Properties: Ivory wh. liq. @ 40-45 C, soft paste at ambient temps.; nonionic; 96% monoglyceride Use Level: 1 phr (internal lube in rigid PVC) Pationic® 1233 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lactate CAS 814-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-406-7 Uses: Acid/catalyst neutralizer for polyolefins and other thermoplastic systems; neutralizes corrosive acids in polymers; melt flow stabilizer; minimizes polymer color development; firming agent, flavor enhancer, flavoring agent, adjuvant, leavening agent, nutrient supplement, stabilizer, thickener in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1207, GRAS Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; pH 7.1 (1%); 13% Ca 3

142

Part I: Trade Name Reference Pationic® 1240 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lactate CAS 814-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-406-7 Uses: Acid/catalyst neutralizer for polyolefins and other thermoplastic systems; neutralizes corrosive acids in polymers; melt flow stabilizer; minimizes polymer color development; firming agent, flavor enhancer, flavoring agent, adjuvant, leavening agent, nutrient supplement, stabilizer, thickener in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1207, GRAS Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; pH basic; 19.5% Ca Pationic® 1250 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lactate CAS 814-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-406-7 Uses: Acid/catalyst neutralizer in polyolefins and other thermoplastics; provides corrosion resist. by neutralizing mildly and strongly acidic catalyst residues; provides improved melt flow stability, minimizes polymer color development; firming agent, flavor enhancer, flavoring agent, adjuvant, leavening agent, nutrient supplement, stabilizer, thickener in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.844, 21CFR§184.1207 Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; pH basic; 15.5% Ca Peanut oil 545-000 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Fully refined peanut oil See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Uses: Peanut flavor Properties: Iodine value 90-110 Storage: Store @ R.T. Pear Enhancer, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor to enhance, build pear flavors Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; bartlett pear taste; sl. sol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oil PEG #200 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent 3

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Liq.; kinematic visc. 3.6-4.6 cSt (98.9 C); pH 4-7 (5% aq.) PEG #300 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Liq.; kinematic visc. 5.0-6.2 cSt (98.9 C); pH 4-7 (5% aq.) PEG #400 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Liq.; kinematic visc. 6-8 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 4-6 C; pH 4-7 (5% aq.) PEG #600 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Liq.; kinematic visc. 10-12 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 18-22 C; pH 4-7 (5% aq.) PEG #1000 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Solid; kinematic visc. 17-20 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 35-39 C; pH 4-7 (5% aq.) PEG #1500 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Solid; kinematic visc. 13-18 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 37-41 C; pH 4-7 (5% aq.) PEG #1540 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Solid; kinematic visc. 25-32 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 43-47 C; pH 4-7 (5% aq.) PEG #4000 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Flake; kinematic visc. 75-85 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 53-57 C; pH 5-7.5 (5% aq.) 143

Part I: Trade Name Reference PEG #6000M [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Flake; kinematic visc. 800-950 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 58-65 C; pH 5-7.5 (5% aq.) PEG #6000P [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG Uses: Lubricant; release agent; surfactant raw material; heat transfer medium; fragrance base; wetting agent; sealing agent Properties: Powd.; kinematic visc. 700-900 cSt (98.9 C); solid. pt. 56-61 C; pH 4-7.5 (5% aq.) Peppermint Oil DMO [B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com] Uses: Pharmaceutical, flavor, toothpaste, chewing gum, cold rub oil Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oil; strong penetrating peppermint odor; freely sol. in 4 volumes of 90% alcohol; sp.gr. 0.896-0.908; ref. index 1.460-1.470 Peppermint Oil 540 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Menthol (> 50%), Neomenthol (1-10%), L-Menthone (10-50%), L-Methyl acetate (1-10%), 1,8-Cineole (110%) See Eucalyptol; 1-Menthol; l-Menthyl acetate; d-Neomenthol CAS 2216-51-5; 2216-52-6; 14073-97-3; 262323-6; 470-82-6; EINECS/ELINCS 218-690-9; 218-691-4; 237-926-1; 220-076-0; 207-431-5 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Flavor, fragrance for chocolate/mint candies, chewing gum, oral hygiene prods. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; mint-type odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.896; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. (TCC) 74 C Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters and ethers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

exposure to air Performarome [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com] Uses: Flavoring agent in hard-boiled candies, bakery fruit fillings Petunial™ [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl m-cresotinate CAS 22717-57-3 Uses: Fragrance in soap, alcoholic perfumes and colognes, skin cream, lotions, talcum powd., fabric softeners, candles, potpourri dried flowers, joss sticks, incense Features: Sl. discoloring Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS Properties: Liq.; fresh, minty, fruity, leathery odor; odor life 24 hrs.; relative odor impact 120 Toxicology: TSCA listed Phantolid® Crystals [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 1-(Dihydro-1,1,3,3,6hexamethyl-1H-inden-5-yl)-ethanone See Acetyl hexamethyl indan CAS 15323-35-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., candles, joss sticks Features: Exc. fixing, blending properties Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystals; clean, sweet musk odor; m.p. 58 C min.; flash pt. > 100 C Use Level: 0.5-10% Phenafleur® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenyl ethyl cyclohexyl ether See Cyclohexyl phenethyl ether CAS 80858-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 279-576-2 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, hyacinth, fruity, balsamic odor; m.w. 204; dens. 0.967-0.975; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.508-1.513; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 20% Phenoxanol® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Pentanol, 3-methyl-5-phenyl See 3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanol 144

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 55066-48-3; EINECS/ELINCS 259-461-3 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, rose odor; m.w. 178; dens. 0.956-0.964; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.509-1.514; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 20% Phenycite 3090 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on phenylacetaldehyde dicitronellyl acetal Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; sweet, floral, green, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Phenyger 3091 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on phenylacetaldehyde digeranyl acetal Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; sweet, rosy, spicy, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Phenyl Oxaromate-681 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Furancarboxylic acid, 2phenyl-, ethyl ester See 2-Phenyl-3-carb ethoxy furan CAS 50626-02-3 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. pale yel. to gold liq.; sol. in oil, alcohol, PG; sp.gr. 1.145-1.451; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.568-1.573 Storage: 6 mos. Phenylethyl Alcohol Extra [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Phenylethanol See Phenethyl alcohol CAS 60-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-456-2 Uses: Fragrance material; fragrance material for rose compds. in combination with citronellol, geraniol and dimethyloctanol Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, rose, honey odor; floral, rose, sl. chocolate-like taste; sol. in water (20 g/l), ethanol (> 500 g/l); dens. 1.02; visc. 12 mm2/s; vapor pressure 0.08 mbar; m.p. -65 C; b.p. 219 C; flash pt. 101.5 C; pH 6Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

7; autoignition temp. 410 C; lel 1.4%; uel 11.9%; substanitivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: < 40% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2230 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 2 g/kg; irritating to eyes Environmental: LC50 (Leuciscus idus, 96 h) 220-460 mg/l; NOEC 100 mg/l; EC/LC0 (48 h) ≈ 250 mg/l; do not allow product to enter drains; readily biodeg. Precaution: Wear protective gloves, safety glasses with side shields; avoid contact with skin Storage: Keep tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place; protect from light Phos-Fo-LAC [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium acid pyrophosphate; corn starch; monocalcium phosphate See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous; Corn (Zea mays) starch Uses: Acidulant in doughnuts, cookies; reaction accelerator for doughnut production; rancidity inhibitor, shelf-life extender in finished food prods. Properties: 11.7% Na, 1.8% Ca; 3.5% moisture Storage: 18 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry location; best when used before 12 mos; keep container well closed when not in use Pineapple Compound 15% ETOH GR [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy2,5-dimethyl CAS 3658-77-3 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., pale yel. liq.; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.816-0.873; flash pt. 63 F; ref. index 1.375-1.385 Toxicology: May be irritating to skin, eyes Storage: 12 mos. Pineapple Compound 15% PG [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy2,5-dimethyl CAS 3658-77-3 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., pale yel. liq.; sol. in PG; sp.gr. 1.0210-1.0510; flash pt. 200 F; ref. index 1.438-1.448 145

Part I: Trade Name Reference alpha-Pinene P&F [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: α-Pinene with 400 ppm Tenox GT-1 (food-grade antioxidant) CAS 7785-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-077-3 UN 2368 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance for broad spectrum of prods.; fragrance in personal care prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Colorless liq., warm resinous pinelike aroma, balsamic taste; sol. 1 in 15 in 80% alcohol; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.851-0.855; dens. 7.14 lb/gal; b.p. 156.7 C; flash pt. (TCC) 29.4 C; ref. index 1.464-1.468 (20 C); 99% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3700 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; mod. skin irritant; oxidized material produces some sensitization reactions; TSCA listed Environmental: Marine pollutant beta-Pinene P&F [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: β-Pinene with 500 ppm Tenox GT-1 (food-grade antioxidant) CAS 18172-67-3; EINECS/ELINCS 242-060-2 UN 2319 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance for broad spectrum of prods.; fragrance in personal care prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Cl. appearance, dry woody or piney resinous odor; sol. 1 in 14 in 80% alcohol; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.864-0.872; dens. 7.24 lb/gal; b.p. 165 C; flash pt. (TCC) 35 C; ref. index 1.477-1.481 (20 C); 97% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4700 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; mod. skin irritant; contact may cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Plantain Powd. Trobana® [Confoco http://www.confoco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Plantain bananas Chem. Analysis: Moisture 5% max.; protein 47%; fat 0.6% carbohydrates 62-65%; fibre 5% Uses: Flavoring agent in foods; gluten-free wheat flour replacement; thickener in liq. formulations, dry mixes Regulatory: Halal, kosher certified Properties: Cream powd. Storage: 18 mos. when stored @ 21 C in sealed containers Plantex® [DSM Food Spec. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.dsm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Range of prods. based on yeast extracts and manufactured under mild conditions where all hydrolysis is accomplished by enzymes and all processing is at low temps. See Yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-387-9 Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Features: HVP-free; flavor profiles incl. basic flavors, general roasted/brown beef, chicken, pork, tomato, onion, cheese, mushroom, bacon, and ham Properties: Powd. and paste forms PMP Glucono-delta-lactone [PMP Fermentation Prods. http://www.pmpinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glucono-delta-lactone See Gluconolactone CAS 90-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-016-5 Uses: Food additive, acidifier, binder, curing/pickling agent, leavening agent, pH control agent, sequestrant, flavoring agent in foods Poirenate [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance in soap, detergent, shampoo Features: Good stability; non-discoloring Properties: Natural, fruity, green, ripe pear odor Pollenal 2 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance in soap, detergent, shampoo Features: Non-discoloring Properties: Fresh, green, pollen odor Polycon® S60 K [Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Food emulsifier, crystallization promoter, surface film-former, defoamer, flavor dispersant for cakes, icings in combination with mono- and diglycerides, confectionery, coffee whiteners, whipped toppings; synthetic flavoring agent in food Features: Lipophilic; rec. for emulsions where weaker water-binding props. and enhanced aeration are desired Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.842 Properties: Cream-colored powd.; m.p. 130 F; HLB 4.7; nonionic Polyscent™ C200 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for K-resin for clear fragranced applics., air fresheners, 146

Part I: Trade Name Reference Christmas decorations, toys, home prods., jewelry, pkg., etc. Properties: Cl. or translucent dry pellet; melt index 6-12 g/10 min; soften. pt. 115 C Polyscent™ E40 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for PVC dry blends for simulated leather articles, shower curtains, baby toys, household articles Properties: Free-flowing powd.; 40% act. Use Level: 2-8% Polyscent™ ER40 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance or flavor oil conc. Uses: Fragrance or flavor concs. for PVC plastisol applics. for roto molding and coating Properties: Fine particle size powd. Polyscent™ Foam Fragrance Pellets [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Uses: Fragrance for simmering potpourri, stand alone potpourri, static air fresheners, botanical potpourri, sachets, home decorations Properties: Pellet; pellet size 5.5-6.5 mm; bulk dens. 0.24 Polyscent™ P10 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for HDPE film applics., e.g., pkg., novelty bags, garbage bags Properties: Dry pellet; melt index 0.7 g/10 min; soften. pt. 160 C; 10% fragrance Polyscent™ P15 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for LDPE or LLDPE film applics., e.g., pkg., novelty bags, garbage bags Properties: Dry pellet; melt index 8 g/10 min; soften. pt. 112 C; 15% fragrance Polyscent™ P25 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for EVA, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, and PP Properties: Pellet; 25% act. Polyscent™ PV25 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance or flavor oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for flexible PVC molding and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

extrusion applics. Properties: Translucent, free-flowing pellet Polyscent™ WS10 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance or flavor oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for bath prods., liq. potpourri, other prods. Properties: Off-wh. granules Polyvel PV15 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance or flavor oil conc. Uses: Fragrance or flavor conc. for flexible PVC inj. molding and extrusion applics. Properties: Pellet Polyvel PV30 [Polyvel http://www.polyvel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fragrance oil conc. Uses: Fragrance for pelletized flexible PVC compd., extrusion, and inj. molding Properties: 30% act. Pommelione Supra [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: O-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate See 2-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 88-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-828-7 Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; fresh, fruity, woody, very tenacious Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 89 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Potato Enhancer - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to enhance potato flavors of snack foods, sauces, soups Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; potato taste; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oil Powdered Agar Agar Bacteriological Grade [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Agar agar CAS 9002-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-658-1 Uses: Gellant, suspending agent, emulsifier, bulking agent for foods (bakery prods., confectionery, dairy, cheese, canning), pharmaceuticals (slow-release capsules, suppositories, surgical lubricants, emulsions); carrier for topical medicaments; excipient, disintegrant in tablets; bulking agent, laxatives; suspending agent for barium sulfate in radiology); prosthetic dentistry; culture media; flavoring agent in food 3

147

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Wh. to pale yel. powd., sl. char. odor, mucilaginous taste; insol. in cold water, slowly sol. in hot water, completely sol. in boiling water; insol. in alcohol and most org. solvs. Powdered Agar Agar Type K-60 [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Agar agar CAS 9002-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-658-1 Uses: Gellant, suspending agent, emulsifier, bulking agent for foods (bakery prods., confectionery, dairy, cheese, canning), pharmaceuticals (slow-release capsules, suppositories, surgical lubricants, emulsions); carrier for topical medicaments; excipient, disintegrant in tablets; bulking agent, laxatives; suspending agent for barium sulfate in radiology); prosthetic dentistry; culture media; flavoring agent in food Properties: Wh. to pale yel. powd., sl. char. odor, mucilaginous taste; insol. in cold water, slowly sol. in hot water, completely sol. in boiling water; insol. in alcohol and most org. solvs. Powdered Agar Agar Type K-80 [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Agar agar CAS 9002-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-658-1 Uses: Gellant, suspending agent, emulsifier, bulking agent for foods (bakery prods., confectionery, dairy, cheese, canning), pharmaceuticals (slow-release capsules, suppositories, surgical lubricants, emulsions); carrier for topical medicaments; excipient, disintegrant in tablets; bulking agent, laxatives; suspending agent for barium sulfate in radiology); prosthetic dentistry; culture media; flavoring agent in food Properties: Wh. to pale yel. powd., sl. char. odor, mucilaginous taste; insol. in cold water, slowly sol. in hot water, completely sol. in boiling water; insol. in alcohol and most org. solvs. Powdered Agar Agar Type K-100 [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Agar agar CAS 9002-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-658-1 Uses: Gellant, suspending agent, emulsifier, bulking agent for foods (bakery prods., confectionery, dairy, cheese, canning), pharmaceuticals (slow-release capsules, suppositories, surgical lubricants, emulsions); carrier for topical medicaments; excipient, disintegrant in tablets; bulking agent, laxatives; suspending agent for barium sulfate in radiology); prosthetic dentistry; culture media; flavoring agent in food Properties: Wh. to pale yel. powd., sl. char. odor, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

mucilaginous taste; insol. in cold water, slowly sol. in hot water, completely sol. in boiling water; insol. in alcohol and most org. solvs. Powdered Agar Agar Type K-150 [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Agar agar CAS 9002-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-658-1 Uses: Gellant, suspending agent, emulsifier, bulking agent for foods (bakery prods., confectionery, dairy, cheese, canning), pharmaceuticals (slow-release capsules, suppositories, surgical lubricants, emulsions); carrier for topical medicaments; excipient, disintegrant in tablets; bulking agent, laxatives; suspending agent for barium sulfate in radiology); prosthetic dentistry; culture media; flavoring agent in food Properties: Wh. to pale yel. powd., sl. char. odor, mucilaginous taste; insol. in cold water, slowly sol. in hot water, completely sol. in boiling water; insol. in alcohol and most org. solvs. Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-100 NF Premium [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, suspending agent, emulsifier, film-former, visc. builder for foods (confectionery, flavors, brewing), pharmaceuticals (suspensions, emulsions, cough drops/syrups, tablet binder/adhesive), cosmetics (creams, lotions, mascara), industrial (lithography, inks, textile sizing and finishing); foam stabilizer in brewing; sugar crystallization retarder in candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gum; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Powd., almost odorless and tasteless; sol. in hot or cold water Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-200 NF Premium [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, suspending agent, emulsifier, film-former, visc. builder for foods (confectionery, flavors), pharmaceuticals (suspensions, emulsions, cough drops/syrups, tablet binder/adhesive), cosmetics (creams, lotions, mascara), industrial (lithography, inks, textile sizing and finishing); foam stabilizer in brewing; sugar crystallization retarder in candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gum; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Powd., almost odorless and 148

Part I: Trade Name Reference tasteless; sol. in hot or cold water Praline Reaction Flavor, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor for strawberry, meat, confectionaries, baked goods Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Brownish-red liq.; caramelized sugar, sweet flavor; sol. in alcohol, water, PG Precyclemone B [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde, 1-methyl-4-(4-methyl-3pentenyl) CAS 52474-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 257-942-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. pale yel. liq.; ozone (fresh air/marine), aldehydic, floral, muguet odor; m.w. 206; dens. 0.917-0.920; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.483-1.488; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 10% Premium Powdered Gum Arabic [Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier and tablet binder esp. for slugging operations; food additive; emulsifier in soft drinks; film-former in confections; emulsion stabilizer in flavors; visc. builder and filmformer in lithography Features: Low bacteria count; low visc. Properties: Off-wh. to buff free-flowing powd., odorless, tasteless; 98% min. through 140 mesh; pH 4-4.8 (20%); 15% max. moisture Probenz® SG [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium benzoate FCC CAS 532-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-534-8 Uses: Preservative in carbonated beverages, preserved fruit and its juices, syrups, jams, fillings, prepared salads and condiments; flavoring agent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. cryst./gran.; odorless; easily sol. in cold water, hot water; partly sol. in methanol; m.w. 144.11; sp.gr. 1.44; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 300 C; pH 8 (1% aq.); 99100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4010 mg/kg, (oral, 3

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

mouse) 1600 mg/kg, (oral, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg, (oral, dog) 2000 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing. (sm. amts. mixed with food not harmful to humans; lg. amts. may cause stomach pain, nausea, vomiting); may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Medaka, oryzias latipes were given up to 80,000 ppm in their diet; 13/50 fish died after 24 weeks Precaution: Combustible; very sl. to sl. flamm. in presence of open flames, sparks, heat; highly reactive with oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in ventilated area away from ignition sources Proflora [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Prenyl benzoate CAS 5205-11-8; EINECS/ELINCS 225-998-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, foam baths, shampoos, soaps, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergents, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity balsamic chocolate ylang odor; m.w. 190; sp.gr. 1.0201.028 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.516-1.521 (20 C) Use Level: Up to 15% Protex 5 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed veg. protein See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in soups, bouillons, sauces, vegetarian prods. Features: Non-genetically modified; identitypreserved Properties: Intermediate meaty flavor Protex 105 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed veg. protein See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in soups, bouillons, sauces, vegetarian prods. Features: Non-genetically modified; identitypreserved Properties: Medium roasted flavor Protex 108 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed veg. protein See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein 149

Part I: Trade Name Reference EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in soups, bouillons, sauces, vegetarian prods. Features: Non-genetically modified; identitypreserved Properties: Medium brothy flavor Protex 109 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed veg. protein See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in soups, bouillons, sauces, vegetarian prods. Features: Non-genetically modified; identitypreserved Properties: Mod. meaty flavor Protex 126 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed veg. protein See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in soups, bouillons, sauces, vegetarian prods. Features: Non-genetically modified; identitypreserved Properties: Med. dark meaty flavor Protex 3317 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed veg. protein See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in soups, bouillons, sauces, vegetarian prods. Features: Non-genetically modified; identitypreserved Properties: Intermediate meaty flavor Protex 3359 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed veg. protein See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Uses: Flavoring agent in soups, bouillons, sauces, vegetarian prods. Features: Non-genetically modified; identitypreserved Properties: Dark meaty flavor Puffed Amaranth [Nu-World Amaranth http://www.nuworldamaranth.com] Chem. Descrip.: Whole grain Amaranthus cruentus Chem. Analysis: Iron 15 mg/100 g; calcium 250 mg/ 100 g; moisture 3.5-4.5% Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Nutrient, protein, dietary fiber, flavoring agent, texturizer, vitamin source for variety breads, cookies, cereals, stuffing, snacks, breading, other baked, stove-top, frozen, microwavable, fried, and extruded foods Features: Nongluten natural additive; provides 'soft crunch' texture, mild nutty toasted sweet flavor Properties: Sl. toasted nutty flavor; 4 ± 0.5% moisture Purac® CL 21 HiPure [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+)-Lactic acid; citric acid See Lactic acid Chem. Analysis: Heavy metals 10 ppm max.; iron 10 ppm max.; chlroide 20 ppm max.; sulphate 10 ppm max. CAS 79-33-4; 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201196-2; 201-069-1 Uses: pH regulator, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS; E270, E330 compliance Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; Apha color 30 max.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; dens. 1292 kg/m3; visc. 60 cP; b.p. 114 C; pH 2.0-3.0 (10% sol'n.) Toxicology: Risk of serious damage to eyes; skin irritant Environmental: No bioaccumulation Precaution: Wear rubber gloves, face shield or tightly fitting safety goggles, lightweight protective clothing; incompat. with oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purac® CL 21/80 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid; citric acid See Lactic acid Uses: pH regulator, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS; E270, E330 compliance; SARA III nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; strong vinegar-like odor; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.28-1.30 g/ml; decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH 2.0-2.2 (10% aq.) Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause irritation, breathing difficulties, headache, dizziness; ing. may cause burns, vomiting, GI upset; TSCA listed Environmental: Bioaccumulation unlikely; do 150

Part I: Trade Name Reference not allow contamination of ground water Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, metals, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; keep in cool, dry place; avoid temps. above 200 C Purac® FCC 50 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.12-1.14 g/ml (20 C); visc. 560 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); 49.5-50.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause respiratory system irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid temps. above 200 C Purac® FCC 80 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.18-1.20 g/ml (20 C); visc. 560 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); 79.5-80.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause respiratory system irritation Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid temps. above 200 C Purac® FCC 88 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.20-1.22 g/ml (20 C); visc. 560 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); 87.5-88.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause respiratory system irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid temps. above 200 C Purac® HS 50 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal sequestrant, natural body constituent in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries; chiral intermediate; acidulant, antimicrobial, preservative, flavoring agent for foods Features: Heat-stable Regulatory: FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270, FDA GRAS compliance Properties: Colorless/yel./lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid char.; completely sol. in water; m.w. 90; dens. 1.12-1.14 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%), 125 C (90%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; flash pt. none; pH < 2; surf. tens. 50-44 mN/m 151

Part I: Trade Name Reference (50-90% sol'n.); 49.5-50.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious damage to eyes; inh. of mist causes respiratory system irritation; nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; no bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; avoid temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purac® HS 88 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 50-21-5 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal sequestrant, natural body constituent in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries; chiral intermediate Features: Heat-stable Regulatory: GRAS; FCC, JSFA, USP, and EUSFA compliant; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: APHA 50 max. color; char. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 90; sp.gr. 1.201.21; dens. 9.9-10.4 lb/gal; b.p. 230 F (40% sol'n.); flash pt. none; 87.5-88.5% assay Toxicology: LD (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to skin; can cause serious eye damage; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48h) 240 mg/l, (fish) 320 mg/l, (algae) 3500 mg/l Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry, ventilated area @ < 239 F Purac® LM 25 HiPure [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L(+)-Lactic acid (25-54%), malic acid See N-Hydroxysuccinic acid; Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; 617-48-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201196-2 Uses: pH regulator, flavoring agent in confectionery prods. Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS; E270, E296 compliance Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; Apha color 30 max.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; b.p. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

> 100 C; decomp. temp. > 200 C; pH 2.3-2.5 Toxicology: Risk of serious damage to eyes; skin irritant; inh. of mists causes respiratory system irritation Environmental: No bioaccumulation Precaution: Wear rubber gloves, face shield or tightly fitting safety goggles, lightweight protective clothing; incompat. with oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purac® PF 90 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal sequestrant, natural body constituent in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries; chiral intermediate Regulatory: USP, JP, EP, FDA GRAS, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless/yel./lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid char.; completely sol. in water; m.w. 90; dens. 1.20-1.21 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%), 125 C (90%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; flash pt. none; pH < 2; surf. tens. 50-44 mN/m (50-90% sol'n.); 89.5-90.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious damage to eyes; inh. of mist causes respiratory system irritation; nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; no bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; avoid temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purac Sanilac® [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactic acid CAS 50-21-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-018-0 UN 1760 Uses: Used in the food, chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and detergent industries; main functions are decalcification, pH Regulation and bacterial control; flavoring agent in food 152

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Antimicrobial; good cleaning properties; good material compatibility; produced for renewable sources Regulatory: EPA FIFRA registration; FDA GRAS Properties: Liq. with agreeable odor; sol. in water; dens. 1.18-1.19 g/ml; m.w. 90.08; pH 2 @ 25 C; b.p. 110 C (40% sol.), 125 C (90% sol.); f.p. > 112 C; visc. 5-60 mPa·s Toxicology: Causes irreversible eye damage or skin burns; harmful if swallowed; inh. cause irritation of the respiratory tract; LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 4875 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable; EC50 (daphnia, 96h) 240 mg/l, (algae) 3500 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing; wear impervious gloves and tightly fitting safety goggles; avoid temp. above 140 C HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, dry place Purasal® S/SP 60 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Emulsifier, flavor enhancer, flavoring adjuvant, humectant, pH control agent, antimicrobial in foods; shelf-life extender, flavor enhancer for cooked beef; pathogen control agent in cured and uncured meats, poultry prods., reduced-fat prods. Regulatory: FDA GRAS, USDA 9CFR §319.180; JSFA compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: APHA 200 max. liq.; sl. to no odor; mildly saline taste; high sol. in water; m.w. 112 (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.34 g/ml (20 C); flash pt. none; ref. index 1.422-1.425; pH 6.5-8.5; anionic; 59-61% assay Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 F Purex® All Purpose Salt [Morton Salt http://www.mortonsalt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chloride FCC CAS 7647-14-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-598-3 Uses: Salt for ham, bacon, corned beef prods. Features: Food-grade Properties: Unscreened granulated with cubic Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

crystals; 25-57% retained on 50 mesh, 10-37% on 70 mesh; mean crystal size 410 µm; mean surf. area 70 cm2/g; bulk dens. 1.17-1.28 g/ml (loose); 99.82% NaCl Puron AG [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium diphosphate See Sodium acid pyrophosphate CAS 7758-16-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-835-0 Uses: Aerating agent, acidulant for prep. of baking powders, self-raising flours, chemically leavened baked flour confections; emulsifier, stabilizer, color enhancer, water retention agent in foods Features: Used in conjunction with sodium bicarbonate Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 221.97; bulk dens. 1.1; pH 4.3 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life Puron F [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium diphosphate See Sodium acid pyrophosphate CAS 7758-16-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-835-0 Uses: Acidulant, buffer in foodstuffs; additive in meat processing; constituent of emulsifying salts; darkening preventive for potatoes; emulsifier, stabilizer, color enhancer, water retention agent in foods Features: Non-aerator grade Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 221.97; bulk dens. 1.1; pH 3.7-5.0; 95% min. assay Storage: 2 yr. shelf life Puron SR [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium diphosphate See Sodium acid pyrophosphate Chem. Analysis: Lead < 1 ppm; arsenic < 1 ppm; cadmium < 0.1 ppm; fluoride < 3.5 ppm; heavy metal < 10 ppm; mercury < 1 ppm CAS 7758-16-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-835-0 Uses: Aerating agent, acidulant for prep. of baking powders, chemically leavened flour confectioneries; emulsifier, stabilizer, color enhancer, water retention agent in foods Features: Used in conjunction with sodium bicarbonate; slower acting than Puron AG Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 221.97; bulk dens. 1.1; pH 4.3 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life Pyrazine Mixture, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for cocoa chocolate, coffee, 153

Part I: Trade Name Reference roasted nuts, meats, potato, tobacco Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt yel. liq.; nutty, roasted, chocolate taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol Quaker™ Oatrim 5, 5Q [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphoric acid CAS 7664-38-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-633-2 Uses: Acidulant, flavoring agent for baking, cereal, meat, poultry, seafood, dairy, cheese, processed foods, beverages, and confections; fat replacer Properties: Lt. creamy wh.; bulk dens. ≥ 0.3 g/cc; visc. ≥ 20 cps (5%); pH 6.3-7.7; DE ≤ 5 Redihop® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified aq. sol'n. of of the potassium salt of reduced isoalpha acids standardized @ 35% w/w, from hops extract Uses: Flavoring agent (bittering agent), light stabilizer for light or reduced-calorie beers Features: Provides a smooth bitterness with less after-bitter and improved light stability; for post-fermentation injection Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560(b)(2-5) Storage: Store at 20-22 C; may precipitate during storage Refresh Lemon Fragrance 2036 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geranyl nitrile (10-50%), αTerpineol (10-50%), D-Limonene (1-10%), Dihydromyrcenol (10-50%), Geraniol (110%) CAS 5146-66-7; 98-55-5; 5989-27-5; 18479-588; 106-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 225-918-0; 202680-6; 227-813-5; 242-362-4; 203-377-1 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Australia AICS; NJ Right-to-Know Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; lemon odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.877; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 207 C; flash pt. (TCC) 61 C Toxicology: Harmful; ing. may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, nitriles 3

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Regent® 12XX [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate FCC See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate CAS 10031-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-837-1 Uses: Acidulant, leavening agent for baking, cereal, pancake mixes, cookie mixes, angel food cakes, beverages; bread improver in yeast-raised doughs Features: Very fast action; used with other acids in double-acting baking powds. Properties: Brilliant wh. free-flowing cryst.; 99% through 100 mesh, 87% through 200 mesh; bulk dens. 66 lb/ft3; neutralizing value 80; pH 3.7 (1%); 15.9-17% assay (Ca) Rheodol MO-50 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerol monooleate See Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, industrial applics.; flavoring agent for food Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; sol. in n-hexane, xylene, ethanol; insol. in water; HLB 2.8; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 71-81; sapon. no. 164176 Rhodiaflor™ SB [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate See Benzylsalicylate CAS 118-58-1 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery; flavor in apricot, banana, cherry, peach, plum Features: Imparts great homogeneity; provides irreplaceable natural character Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; South Korea Properties: Liq.; soft floral flowery odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiaflor™ SE [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl salicylate CAS 118-61-6 154

Part I: Trade Name Reference roasted nuts, meats, potato, tobacco Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt yel. liq.; nutty, roasted, chocolate taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol Quaker™ Oatrim 5, 5Q [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphoric acid CAS 7664-38-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-633-2 Uses: Acidulant, flavoring agent for baking, cereal, meat, poultry, seafood, dairy, cheese, processed foods, beverages, and confections; fat replacer Properties: Lt. creamy wh.; bulk dens. ≥ 0.3 g/cc; visc. ≥ 20 cps (5%); pH 6.3-7.7; DE ≤ 5 Redihop® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified aq. sol'n. of of the potassium salt of reduced isoalpha acids standardized @ 35% w/w, from hops extract Uses: Flavoring agent (bittering agent), light stabilizer for light or reduced-calorie beers Features: Provides a smooth bitterness with less after-bitter and improved light stability; for post-fermentation injection Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560(b)(2-5) Storage: Store at 20-22 C; may precipitate during storage Refresh Lemon Fragrance 2036 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geranyl nitrile (10-50%), αTerpineol (10-50%), D-Limonene (1-10%), Dihydromyrcenol (10-50%), Geraniol (110%) CAS 5146-66-7; 98-55-5; 5989-27-5; 18479-588; 106-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 225-918-0; 202680-6; 227-813-5; 242-362-4; 203-377-1 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Australia AICS; NJ Right-to-Know Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; lemon odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.877; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 207 C; flash pt. (TCC) 61 C Toxicology: Harmful; ing. may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, nitriles 3

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Regent® 12XX [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate FCC See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate CAS 10031-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-837-1 Uses: Acidulant, leavening agent for baking, cereal, pancake mixes, cookie mixes, angel food cakes, beverages; bread improver in yeast-raised doughs Features: Very fast action; used with other acids in double-acting baking powds. Properties: Brilliant wh. free-flowing cryst.; 99% through 100 mesh, 87% through 200 mesh; bulk dens. 66 lb/ft3; neutralizing value 80; pH 3.7 (1%); 15.9-17% assay (Ca) Rheodol MO-50 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerol monooleate See Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, industrial applics.; flavoring agent for food Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; sol. in n-hexane, xylene, ethanol; insol. in water; HLB 2.8; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 71-81; sapon. no. 164176 Rhodiaflor™ SB [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate See Benzylsalicylate CAS 118-58-1 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery; flavor in apricot, banana, cherry, peach, plum Features: Imparts great homogeneity; provides irreplaceable natural character Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; South Korea Properties: Liq.; soft floral flowery odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiaflor™ SE [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl salicylate CAS 118-61-6 154

Part I: Trade Name Reference roasted nuts, meats, potato, tobacco Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Lt yel. liq.; nutty, roasted, chocolate taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol Quaker™ Oatrim 5, 5Q [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphoric acid CAS 7664-38-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-633-2 Uses: Acidulant, flavoring agent for baking, cereal, meat, poultry, seafood, dairy, cheese, processed foods, beverages, and confections; fat replacer Properties: Lt. creamy wh.; bulk dens. ≥ 0.3 g/cc; visc. ≥ 20 cps (5%); pH 6.3-7.7; DE ≤ 5 Redihop® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified aq. sol'n. of of the potassium salt of reduced isoalpha acids standardized @ 35% w/w, from hops extract Uses: Flavoring agent (bittering agent), light stabilizer for light or reduced-calorie beers Features: Provides a smooth bitterness with less after-bitter and improved light stability; for post-fermentation injection Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560(b)(2-5) Storage: Store at 20-22 C; may precipitate during storage Refresh Lemon Fragrance 2036 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Geranyl nitrile (10-50%), αTerpineol (10-50%), D-Limonene (1-10%), Dihydromyrcenol (10-50%), Geraniol (110%) CAS 5146-66-7; 98-55-5; 5989-27-5; 18479-588; 106-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 225-918-0; 202680-6; 227-813-5; 242-362-4; 203-377-1 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Australia AICS; NJ Right-to-Know Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; lemon odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.877; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 207 C; flash pt. (TCC) 61 C Toxicology: Harmful; ing. may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, nitriles 3

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Regent® 12XX [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate FCC See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate CAS 10031-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-837-1 Uses: Acidulant, leavening agent for baking, cereal, pancake mixes, cookie mixes, angel food cakes, beverages; bread improver in yeast-raised doughs Features: Very fast action; used with other acids in double-acting baking powds. Properties: Brilliant wh. free-flowing cryst.; 99% through 100 mesh, 87% through 200 mesh; bulk dens. 66 lb/ft3; neutralizing value 80; pH 3.7 (1%); 15.9-17% assay (Ca) Rheodol MO-50 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerol monooleate See Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, industrial applics.; flavoring agent for food Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; sol. in n-hexane, xylene, ethanol; insol. in water; HLB 2.8; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 71-81; sapon. no. 164176 Rhodiaflor™ SB [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate See Benzylsalicylate CAS 118-58-1 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery; flavor in apricot, banana, cherry, peach, plum Features: Imparts great homogeneity; provides irreplaceable natural character Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; South Korea Properties: Liq.; soft floral flowery odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiaflor™ SE [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl salicylate CAS 118-61-6 154

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Fragrance in perfume compositions Features: Used to imitate fruit complex scents Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS Properties: Liq.; floral, fruity odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiaflor™ SME [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl salicylate CAS 119-36-8 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food prods.; masking agent Regulatory: FEMA; Europe EINECS Properties: Liq. Rhodiaflor™ SME Extra-Pure [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodiappa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl salicylate CAS 119-36-8 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food prods.; masking agent Regulatory: FEMA; Europe EINECS Properties: Liq. Rhodiaflor™ SiA [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Isoamyl salicylate, 2Methylbutyl salicylate CAS 87-20-7; 51115-63-0 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery, fern and wh. flower compositions, soaps, detergents; flavor for root beer, fruit flavors Regulatory: FEMA; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS Properties: Liq.; clover, fern odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiaflor™ SnH [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: N-Hexyl salicylate See Hexyl salicylate CAS 6259-76-3 Uses: Fragrance in toiletries, detergents, extracts, toilet water, soaps, shampoo Features: Contains solvent properties which increase the olfaction character of the composition Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Kosher Properties: Liq.; fresh, natural, herbaceous sweet and flower odor; tenacity severals days Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

on smelling strips Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiaflor™ SoA [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Amyl salicylate, 2-Methylbutyl salicylate CAS 2050-08-0; 51115-63-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol-based perfumes, soaps, detergents Features: Great stability in alkaline medium; moderate cost Regulatory: Europe EINECS Properties: Liq.; tropical flower, lavender, clover, smoothly salt, natural odor; tenacity > 1 wk. on smelling strips Rhodiantal™ Candalum [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Isobornyl cyclohexanol CAS 68877-29-2 Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents, cosmetics, fine fragrances Features: Highly stable Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS Properties: Liq.; heavy, creamy sensual, noble, mystical sandalwood odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiantal™ IBCH [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Isobornyl cyclohexanol See also Sandalica CAS 3407-42-9 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, toiletries, detergents, incense sticks Features: Highly stable Regulatory: Europe EINECS; Kosher Properties: Liq.; sandalwood odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiantal™ Super [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Terpenyl cyclohexanol See Sandalica CAS 3407-42-9 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, toiletries, detergents, incense sticks, woody compositions Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS Properties: Liq.; sandalwood, milky, sl. powdery, musky odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiarome™ [Rhodia Food 155

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl vanillin CAS 121-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-464-7 Uses: Flavoring agent for cakes and pastries, biscuits, chocolates, confections, and sweets; aromatic for perfumery prods. Regulatory: GRAS; Kosher; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline powd.; char. odor; 200-250 µ (60-70 mesh) particle size; sol. in ethyl alcohol, ether, chloroform, glycerol, diluted alkalis; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 166.2; bulk dens. 35-40 lb/ft3; m.p. 76-78 C; b.p. 145 C (< 5 mm Hg); flash pt. 127 C; 99.6% min. assay Storage: 5 yrs. shelf life in closed container away from lt., heat, and moisture Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl vanillin CAS 121-32-4 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery; flavor Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; China; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS; South Korea; Kosher Properties: Powd.; powerful vanilla odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhodiascent™ Extra-Pure [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Coumarin CAS 91-64-5 Uses: Fragrance in bases of new mown hay, clovers, mimosa, heliotrope Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; China; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS; South Korea; Hallal Properties: Crystals; poignant, soft, new mown hay odor; tenacity several days on smelling strip Toxicology: TSCA listed WS-23 [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodiappa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: N,2,3-Trimethyl-2isopropylbutamide CAS 51115-67-4; EINECS/ELINCS 256-974-4 Uses: Fragrance in food, consumer care goods Features: No side effects such as burning, stinging, or tingling sensations Regulatory: FEMA; Europe EINECS; Kosher Properties: Powd.

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Rhovanil #174 Fine Mesh [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Vanillin CAS 121-33-5 Uses: Fragrance in personal care, detergents; flavor in confectioneries Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; China; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS; South Korea; Hallal; Kosher Properties: Powd.; vanilla odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhovanil #174 Free Flow [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Vanillin CAS 121-33-5 Uses: Flavor for bakeries, confectionery, chocolate powds., beverages Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; China; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS; South Korea; Hallal; Kosher Properties: Powd.; vanilla odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhovanil™ Extra-Pure [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Vanillin CAS 121-33-5 Uses: Fragrance in perfume compositions; flavor in chocolate, ice cream, soft drinks, confectioneries, baking Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; China; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS; South Korea; Hallal; Kosher Properties: Powd.; sweet, creamy, vanilla odor Toxicology: TSCA listed Rhovanil® Natural [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Vanillin CAS 121-33-5 Uses: Flavor for dairy prods., ice creams, chocolate, caramel, malt flavors, cocoa extracts, burnt sugar, fruit flavors, confectionery, baking Regulatory: FEMA; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; China; Europe EINECS; Japan ENCS; Philippines PICCS; South Korea; Hallal; Kosher Properties: Powd.; vanilla odor Toxicology: TSCA listed

156

Part I: Trade Name Reference Rhovanil™ Fine Mesh Grade Extra Pure [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vanillin NF CAS 121-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-465-2 Uses: Flavoring agent for foods, chocolates, ice creams, confections, cocoa drinks, bakery goods, etc. Features: Particularly designed for dry mixes needing homogenous and fine particle size distribution, and fast dissolution Regulatory: Kosher; FCC and BP compliant; Europe approved Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline powd.; char. odor of vanilla; 5.0% max. on 60 mesh particle size; sol. 10 g/l in water, 620 g/l in ethanol 70% (20 C); sol. in methanol, acetone, pyridine, glycerol (20 C); m.w. 152.15; bulk dens. 33 lb/ft3; m.p. 81-83 C; b.p. 284-285 C; flash pt. (CC) 153 C; 99.6% assay Precaution: Affected by light Storage: 5 yr. shelf life in closed containers away from lt., heat, and damp Rhovanil™ Standard Mesh Grade [Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Extra pure vanillin NF CAS 121-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-465-2 Uses: Flavoring agent for foods Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline powd.; char. odor of vanilla; 90% min. through #30 mesh particle size; m.p. 81-83 C; 99.6% assay Storage: 5 yr. shelf life in closed containers away from lt., heat, and damp Ribes Mercaptan™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(1-Mercapto-1-methylethyl)5-methylcyclohexanone, 1,1-Oxybis-2propanol See Dipropylene glycol; pMentha-8-thiol-3-one CAS 38462-22-5; 110-98-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., candles, air fresheners Properties: Cl., almost colorless liq.; storng, diffusive, green, bourgeons de cassis odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 1.020-1.028; flash pt. 95 C; ref. index > 100 C; tenacity 1 wk. on blotter Use Level: 0.2-0.5%; < 4% in air fresheners Rice Complete® 35 [Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: 10% Rice protein, 90% rice syrup solids (25DE) Uses: Fat mimetic, mouthfeel enhancer, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sweetener in baked goods, frostings, nutritional beverages; bodying agent in beverages Properties: Cream-colored powd., bland odor, flavor; 100% through 140 mesh; 10% rice protein, 8% max. moisture Storage: Store in cool, dry area Rice-Pro® 35W [Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: 40% Rice protein, 60% 35DE rice syrup solids Uses: Protein source, sweetener for baby foods, diet and nutritional beverages, desserts, snacks, confections, frostings, baked goods Features: Natural; very digestible; low allergenicity Properties: Creamy wh. powd., bland odor and flavor; 100% through 140 mesh; < 6% moisture Storage: Store in cool, dry area Rice-Trin® 35 [Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rice syrup solids (35DE) Uses: Bodying agent, mouthfeel enhancer, osmolality regulator, sweetener, humectant for nutritional beverages, confections, snacks, baked goods Features: Natural Properties: Creamy wh. powd., bland odor and flavor; 100% through 140 mesh; sol. in cold or hot water; < 6% moisture Storage: 12 mos. when stored in cool, dry area Rice Trin® 35 Organic [Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rice syrup solids Uses: Sweetener, osmolality regulator, crystallization inhibitor, opacifier for org. foods, confections, sauces, baked goods, frozen desserts, toppings, syrups, beverages, ice cream, yogurt, pudding, org. infant rehydration formulas Features: Hypoallergenic; GMO-free Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 2% max.on 20 mesh; sl. sweet odor/taste; bulk dens. 0.55-0.65 g/cc; pH 6-7; DE 33-37; 6% max. moisture Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Rice Vinegar Flavored Powd. 5401 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Fortified rice vinegar Uses: Flavoring 157

Part I: Trade Name Reference Robustone™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Furan,2,2dithiobis(methylene)bis- See Difurfuryl disulfide CAS 4437-20-1 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., amber to gold liq.; coffee, meaty odor; sp.gr. 1.23-1.24; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.585-1.600 Storage: 3 mos. Robustone 1.0% ETOH™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., pale yel. to amber liq.; coffee, meaty odor; sol. in water, alcohol, PG; sp.gr. 0.81-0.82; flash pt. 58 F; ref. index 1.360-1.365 Storage: 12 mos. Rose Nitrile™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 3-(4,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo (4.1.0) hept-3-ylidene)-propanenitrile, 3(4,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo (4.1.0) hept-3-yl)-2 propenenitrile CAS 68804-02-4; 68804-00-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Features: Exc. strength Properties: Cl., almost colorless to pale yel.-brn. liq.; rich rose, geranium, woody odor; sp.gr. 0.942-0.952; ref. index 1.491-1.497; flash pt. > 100 C; tenacity 11 days on botter Use Level: 0.2-3% Rose Oxide D [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran CAS 16409-43-1 Uses: Fragrance (flowery, rosy) with good stability in soaps, shampoos, softeners, detergents, cleaners, cosmetic and alcoholic preps. Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 0.871-0.877 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 71 C; ref. index 1.453-1.457 (20 C); 97% min. purity Rose Oxide Inactive [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran CAS 16409-43-1 Uses: Fragrance (intensive rosy) with good stability in soaps, foam baths, shampoos, softeners, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps. Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 0.871-0.877 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 66 C; ref. index 1.453-1.457 (20 C); 97% min. purity Rosilial® Plus [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellyl-(R)-lactate CAS 211238-85-6 Uses: Fragrance for powd. detergents, shampoo, soap, liq. soap, skin cream, lotions, talcum powd., hair conditioner, bath foam, shower gel, candles, fabric softeners, joss sticks, incense; fragrance for bases with lily of the valley, mimosa, honeysuckle, gardenia notes Features: Non-discoloring; 24 hr. odor life Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; rosy floral odor; relative odor impact 30 Use Level: 0.3-20% in the perfume compd. Ross Beeswax [Frank B. Ross] Chem. Descrip.: Beeswax CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Wax for polishes, cosmetics, medicinal ointments/salves, candles, leather/textile/wood/paper finishes, confectionery, modeling, engraving, acid etching, lithography, emulsions; flavoring agent, adjuvant Features: Avail. as crude, yel. refined, and wh. bleached grades Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, 184.1975 Properties: Lt. taffy to deep brn. wax, char. honey odor; m.p. 62-65 C; acid no. 17-24; cloud pt. -65 C max. Rubarbus High Impact [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hexyl-3-oxoCyclopentanecarboxylic acid, methyl ester See Dihydrojasmonate CAS 37172-53-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Properties: Cl. pale yel. liq.; powerful rhubarb, grapefruit odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.986-1.006; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 158

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.452-1.462; tenacity several days on blotter Rye Sour (Culture) [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Rye flour; spices; salt; onion powd.; bacterial culture See Onion powder; Rye (Secale cereale) flour; Sodium chloride Uses: Rye sour culture, flavoring agent for rye bread Features: Tangy rye flavor; acidity from the souring organisms helps retard rope development Storage: Recommended shelf life is 9 mos. when stored in a cool dry location; to prolong shelf stability, store under 60 F Ry-Fla-Vor [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Rye flour, salt, fumaric acid, acetic acid, spices See Rye (Secale cereale) flour; Sodium chloride Uses: Flavor for rye bread; flavor enhancer for wheat bread, oatmeal bread, other variety breads Features: Highly conc.; imparts a pleasing aroma and tart taste; lowers pH of finished rye bread, imparting distinct acid flavor Properties: 98% through 20 mesh; typ. rye odor; 10% moisture Storage: 12 mos. shelf life, best when used before 9 mos; store in cool, dry location; keep containers well closed when not in use Salivation Enhancer, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart succulence, cause salivation Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; over ripe fruit taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Salt Enhancer, Natural, Kosher [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer for use with potassium chloride and/or sodium chloride to amplify salty taste; to remove aftertaste of potassium Features: Does not replacer salt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Wh. powder; salty taste; sol. in water 3

3

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Sandalmysore Core [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance Features: Good stability Properties: Sandalwood mysore odor Sandalsweet [Hangzhou Aroma http://www.hangzhouaroma.com] Chem. Descrip.: 5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-3-methylpentan-2-ol CAS 65113-99-7 Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances, beauty care, soap, laundry prods., household prods. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; powerful, diffusive, extremely tenacious, rich, warm, sandalwood, odor; dens. 0.895-0.904; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.470-1.476 Storage: Store in cool, dry, place in tightly sealed containers; protect from light Sandelione 3480 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Tricyclodecane methylol acetate CAS 30772-69-1 Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; bitter, warm-woody, spicy, animal undertones, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 130 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Sandelione Extra 3495 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on tricyclodecane methylol acetate Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; bitter, warm-woody, animal undertones Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 125 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Sandelione Supra 3560 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on tricyclodecane methylol acetate Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; woody, butter, animal undertones, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 124 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Sandranol [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol CAS 28219-61-6 Uses: Fragrance (powerful sandalwood note, rose nuance) with good stability in soaps, 159

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.452-1.462; tenacity several days on blotter Rye Sour (Culture) [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Rye flour; spices; salt; onion powd.; bacterial culture See Onion powder; Rye (Secale cereale) flour; Sodium chloride Uses: Rye sour culture, flavoring agent for rye bread Features: Tangy rye flavor; acidity from the souring organisms helps retard rope development Storage: Recommended shelf life is 9 mos. when stored in a cool dry location; to prolong shelf stability, store under 60 F Ry-Fla-Vor [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Rye flour, salt, fumaric acid, acetic acid, spices See Rye (Secale cereale) flour; Sodium chloride Uses: Flavor for rye bread; flavor enhancer for wheat bread, oatmeal bread, other variety breads Features: Highly conc.; imparts a pleasing aroma and tart taste; lowers pH of finished rye bread, imparting distinct acid flavor Properties: 98% through 20 mesh; typ. rye odor; 10% moisture Storage: 12 mos. shelf life, best when used before 9 mos; store in cool, dry location; keep containers well closed when not in use Salivation Enhancer, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor to impart succulence, cause salivation Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; over ripe fruit taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oil, PG Salt Enhancer, Natural, Kosher [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer for use with potassium chloride and/or sodium chloride to amplify salty taste; to remove aftertaste of potassium Features: Does not replacer salt Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Wh. powder; salty taste; sol. in water 3

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Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Sandalmysore Core [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Fragrance Features: Good stability Properties: Sandalwood mysore odor Sandalsweet [Hangzhou Aroma http://www.hangzhouaroma.com] Chem. Descrip.: 5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-3-methylpentan-2-ol CAS 65113-99-7 Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances, beauty care, soap, laundry prods., household prods. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; powerful, diffusive, extremely tenacious, rich, warm, sandalwood, odor; dens. 0.895-0.904; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.470-1.476 Storage: Store in cool, dry, place in tightly sealed containers; protect from light Sandelione 3480 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Tricyclodecane methylol acetate CAS 30772-69-1 Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; bitter, warm-woody, spicy, animal undertones, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 130 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Sandelione Extra 3495 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on tricyclodecane methylol acetate Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; bitter, warm-woody, animal undertones Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 125 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Sandelione Supra 3560 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on tricyclodecane methylol acetate Uses: Synthetic fragrance material; woody, butter, animal undertones, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 124 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Sandranol [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol CAS 28219-61-6 Uses: Fragrance (powerful sandalwood note, rose nuance) with good stability in soaps, 159

Part I: Trade Name Reference shampoos, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; good diffusion, exc. substantivity; limited stability in detergent, talc, or other powds. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.913-0.920 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.484-1.490 (20 C); 90% min. purity Santaliff™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol CAS 28219-60-5; EINECS/ELINCS 248-907-2 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless, visc. liq.; sandalwood odor; m.w. 194; dens. 0.917-0.925; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.486-1.492; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Satin Sweet® 55% Maltose Corn Syrup [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose (57%) corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Moisture 18-20%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 2 ppm max. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for foods (dairy, brewing, confectionery), pharmaceuticals Features: Near absence of sodium and sulfur dioxide Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4194 (100/60 F); dens. 11.83 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 25,500 cps (80 F); ref. index 1.4938 (45 C); pH 4.0 (1:1); 81% total solids Satin Sweet® 65% Maltose Corn Syrup [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose (65%) corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Moisture 18-20%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 2 ppm max. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for foods (ice cream, table syrups, confectionery), pharmaceuticals Features: Near absence of sodium and sulfur dioxide Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

taste; sp.gr. 1.4174 (100/60 F); dens. 11.82 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 25,500 cps (80 F); ref. index 1.4929 (45 C); pH 4.3 (1:1); 81% total solids Satin Sweet® 70% Maltose Corn Syrup [Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: High maltose (70%) corn syrup Chem. Analysis: Moisture 18-20%; sulfated ash 0.05% max.; sulfur dioxide 2 ppm max. CAS 8029-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Uses: Sweetener for foods (ice cream, table syrups, confectionery), pharmaceuticals Features: Near absence of sodium and sulfur dioxide Regulatory: GRAS 21CFR§184.1865 Properties: Cl. liq.; char. odor; sweet, bland taste; sp.gr. 1.4169 (100/60 F); dens. 11.81 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 25,500 cps (80 F); ref. index 1.4927 (45 C); pH 4.0 (1:1); 81% total solids Savorkey® [DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com] Uses: Flavoring agent Features: Beef/chicken profiles; no added MSG, IMP, GMP; no HVP, soy or maize prods.; clean allergen declarations; animal protein and fat-free; trans fatty acid free (powds. only); guaranteed IP/non-GMO; suitable for vegans; authentic flavor creation Storage: 18 mos. Sensitech [Aroma Tech http://www.aromatec.com] Uses: Odor counteractant/fragrance combination Sirodex 310 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High dextrose-containg glucose syrup Uses: Source of fermentable sugar for fermentation of beer, cider; sucrose substitute in soft drinks, juices, nectars Storage: Store @ > 55 C Sirodex 331 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High dextrose-containg glucose syrup Uses: Source of fermentable sugar for fermentation of beer, cider; sucrose substitute in soft drinks, juices, nectars Storage: Store @ > 55 C Sirodex 431 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. 160

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High dextrose-containg glucose syrup Uses: Source of fermentable sugar for fermentation of beer, cider; sucrose substitute in soft drinks, juices, nectars Storage: Store @ > 55 C Sirodex 810 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly pure dextrose sol'n. See Glucose Uses: Used in dextrose panning to produce coated sugar confectionery; sucrose substitute in soft drinks, juices, nectars; used to produce dextrose-based frostings, glazes, fondants Storage: Store @ > 55 C S-Maz® 60K [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.h tml] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier, coupling agent for cosmetic creams and lotions, pharmaceuticals, textiles, foods, household, institutional industries; food emulsifier for veg. and dairy prods., cakes; gloss aid in chocolate, nondairy creamers; synthetic flavoring; defoamer in food processing; protective coatings on raw fruits/vegetables; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.842, 173.340, 573.960; kosher Properties: Wh. to cream flakes, ester odor; sol. in ethanol; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.954 (70 C); m.p. 52 C; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 4.7; acid no. 10 max.; sapon. no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235-260; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 32 g/kg; nonirritating Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Sodium Benzoate Food Grade EF [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium benzoate CAS 532-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-534-8 Uses: Preservative in foods, beverages, cosmetics and as a corrosion inhibitor in pharmaceuticals; flavoring agent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; easily sol. in cold water; very sl. sol. in methanol; m.w. 160.22; sp.gr. 1.5; b.p. > 300 C; 100% act. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4800 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 1600 mg/kg, (oral rabbit, 2000 mg/kg, (oral, dog) 200 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritation Precaution: May be slippery when wet; may be combustible at high temps.; may form explosive dust-air mixts.; incompat. with ferric salts, acids, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Compds. of C, H, N, and O, pungent fumes; combustion prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in ventilated area away from ignition sources Solid Invert Sugar [MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Invert sugar CAS 8013-17-0 Uses: Sweetener in baking and candy Properties: Solid; sp.gr. 1.369; pH 4.5-5.5; 9095% invert on solids, 5-10% sucrose on solids Sorbifin® [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Sorbitan 60 K [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monostearate See Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier for baking, o/w emulsions; rehydration aid in active dry yeast; protective coating for raw fruits and vegs.; synthetic flavoring agent in food Features: Highly lipophilic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.842 Properties: Waxy beads; disp. in oil; m.p. 130 F; acid no. 7; sapon. no. 152; hyd. no. 250; nonionic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry location; keep container closed when not in use Sorbitol Sol'n. High Mannitol [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Sweetener, humectant, plasticizer, and stabilizer for foods and pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, polymers; 161

Part I: Trade Name Reference defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.210, 177.2420, 182.99, 21CFR§184.1835; GRAS; USP, FCC compliance Toxicology: Noncarcinogenic Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed container Sorbitol Sol'n. Noncrystallizing [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol with other polyhydric alcohols Uses: Sweetener for dentifrices, sugar-free foods and pharmaceuticals; humectant in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applics.; visc. builder; plasticizer; stabilizer; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, polymers; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Noncariogenic; formulated to resist crystallization Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.210, 177.2420, 182.99, 21CFR§184.1835; GRAS; NF, JECFA, E420 compliance Properties: Clear, colorless syrup; no odor; sweet bland taste; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2901.320; visc. 190 cps; b.p. 105 C; ref. index 1.457-1.467; 45-55% assay Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in dry, well-ventilated area in tightly closed containers Sorbo® [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol sol'n. See Sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Bodying agent, bulking agent, conditioner, gloss aid, humectant, plasticizer, shelf-life extender, suspending agent, texturizer in cosmetic creams/lotions, hair care; flexibilizer, gloss aid, humectant, plasticizer, shelf-life extender in adhesives; color stabilizer; antistat, binder, chelating agent, flexibilizer, humectant, plasticizer, softener in paper; PU and surfactant raw material; antistat, chelating agent, humectant in textiles; humectant, texturizer, flavor, sweetener in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1835, GRAS; kosher Properties: Water-wh. liq., essentially odorless, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pleasantly sweet taste; sp.gr. > 1.285; visc. 130 cps; ref. index 1.458; 70% act. Sorbo® 70% Sorbitol Sol'n. USP/FCC [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitol sol'n. CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, sugar crystallization control agent in cereal coatings, chewing gum, cream centers, hard candy, dried fruit, icings, fillings, fondants, frozen desserts, jellies, sauces, sausage, shredded coconut, soft confections, diabetic prods., pharmaceuticals; nutritive sweetener in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Inert; can withstand high temps. without browning; does not promote tooth decay; slowly absorbed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1835 GRAS Sorbogem™ [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cryst. sorbitol CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Humectant, shelf-life extender, texturizer, bodying agent, bulking agent, flavoring agent, sweetener, crystallization modifier/inhibitor, plasticizer, mouthfeel enhancer in foods, baked goods, cake mixes, icings, fillings, frozen desserts, dry roasted nuts, surimi, confectionery, etc.; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Sorbogem™ 712 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cryst. sorbitol NF, FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Excipient, binder for wet granulation tableting and pharmaceutical powds.; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Features: Highly compressible; chemically inert; improved mouthfeel Regulatory: Canada DSL Properties: Fine cryst. powd.; 95% < 420 µ, 65% > 74 µ particle size; sweet taste; sol. in water; m.w. 182.17; sp.gr. 1.28; 91-100.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15,900 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 17,800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection, impervious gloves HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container @ R.T.; hygroscopic Sorbogem™ 834 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cryst. sorbitol NF, FCC 162

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Excipient, binder for direct compression tableting and pharmaceutical sachets; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Features: Highly compressible; chemically inert; improved mouthfeel Regulatory: Canada DSL Properties: Med.-coarse free-flowing powd.; 95% < 420 µ, 85% > 74 µ particle size; sweet taste; 91-100.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15,900 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 17,800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection, impervious gloves HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container @ R.T.; hygroscopic Sorbogem™ 1162 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cryst. sorbitol NF, FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Excipient, binder for direct compression of pharmaceutical tablets; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Features: Highly compressible; chemically inert; improved mouthfeel Regulatory: Canada DSL Properties: Coarse free-flowing powd.; 75% < 840 µ, 95% > 44 µ particle size; sweet taste; 91-100.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15,900 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 17,800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection, impervious gloves HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container @ R.T.; hygroscopic Sorbogem™ 2016 [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cryst. sorbitol NF, FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Excipient, binder for direct compression tableting, pharmaceutical sachets and powds.; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Features: Highly compressible; chemically inert; improved mouthfeel Regulatory: Canada DSL Properties: Free-flowing powd.; 92% < 420 µ, 88% > 74 µ particle size; sweet taste; 91100.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15,900 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 17,800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

impervious gloves HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container @ R.T.; hygroscopic Sorbogem™ Fines [SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cryst. sorbitol NF, FCC CAS 50-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-061-5 Uses: Excipient, binder for wet granulation tableting and pharmaceutical powds.; sweetener for food, pharmaceuticals Features: Highly compressible; chemically inert; improved mouthfeel Regulatory: Canada DSL Properties: Fine cryst. powd.; 95% < 149 µ particle size; sweet taste; 91-100.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15,900 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 17,800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection, impervious gloves HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container @ R.T.; hygroscopic Sour Base M [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Flavoring agent for specialty prods., bread, and rolls. Features: Imparts a tangy, natural fermentation flavor Span® 60 [Uniqema http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate NF CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: O/w coemulsifier, stabilizer, solubilizer, thickener, lubricant, softener, antistat for foods, topical pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, household prods., cleaning compds., textiles; dispersant for inorg. pigments in thermoplastics; flavor adjuvant Features: Alone or in combination with Tweens Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.842, 173.340; Canada compliance Properties: Tan beads; sol. (@1%): sol. in IPA; sol. (hazy) in perchloroethylene, xylene; insol. in water, cottonseed oil; HLB 4.7; pour pt. 127 F; nonionic Spearmint 60 #80-411 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrocarvone (1-10%), Pinene, β-, (-)- (1-10%), Pinene, α-, (-)- (110%), Carvone, L- (> 50%), Limonene, L163

Part I: Trade Name Reference (10-50%) See l-Carvone; d-Dihydrocarvone; l-Limonene; α-Pinene; β-Pinene CAS 7764-50-3; 18172-67-3; 7785-26-4; 648540-1; 5989-54-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-857-0; 242-060-2; 232-077-3; 229-352-5; 227-815-6 UN 1993 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Australia AICS; EPA hazardous waste Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; spearmint odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.917; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 201 C; flash pt. (TCC) 58 C Toxicology: Harmful; ing. may cause lung damage; skin irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Marine pollutant; very toxic to aquatic organisms; harmful, dangerous to the environment Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols and ketones Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Spearmint Oil 600 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrocarvone, D-, (cis & trans) (1-10%), Carvone, L- (> 50%), Limonene, L- (1-10%), Cineole, 1,8- 1-10%), Octanol, 3- 1-10%) See l-Carvone; dDihydrocarvone; Eucalyptol; l-Limonene; 3Octanol CAS 7764-50-3; 6485-40-1; 5989-54-8; 470-826; 589-98-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-857-0; 229352-5; 227-815-6; 207-431-5; 209-667-4 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Flavor Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; mint-type odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.935; vapor dens. ≈ 5.2; b.p. 193 C; flash pt. (TCC) 71 C Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols and ketones Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Spearmint Oil 603 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrocarvone (1-10%), Carvone, L- (> 50%), Limonene, L- (10-50%), Menthone, L- (1-10%), Octanol, 3- (1-10%) See l-Carvone; d-Dihydrocarvone; lLimonene; l-Menthone; 3-Octanol CAS 7764-50-3; 6485-40-1; 5989-54-8; 1407397-3; 589-98-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-857-0; 229-352-5; 227-815-6; 237-926-1; 209-667-4 UN 3082 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; mint-type odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.923; vapor dens. ≈ 5.2; b.p. 191 C; flash pt. (TCC) 74 C Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; skin irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Very toxic to aquatic environment Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers and esters Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Spearmint Oil 660 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrocarvone (1-10%), Limonene, L- (1-10%) See dDihydrocarvone; l-Limonene CAS 7764-50-3; 5989-54-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-857-0; 227-815-6 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Flavor, fragrance 164

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; mint-type odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.951; vapor dens. ≈ 5.2; b.p. 225 C; flash pt. (TCC) 68 C Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with unsat. hydrocarbons and oxygenated terpenes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Special Liquid Invert Sugar [MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Invert sugar CAS 8013-17-0 Uses: Sweetener in soft drinks, fruit drinks, and canning Properties: Liq.; pH 4.8±0.5; 33.2-38.4% sucrose Speziol C 10/2 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: 1,10-Decanediol CAS 112-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-975-2 Uses: Personal care prods.; flavors; fragrances; polyesters; acrylates; epoxy diluents; plastics; coatings; inks; photographic materials; textiles; leather; lubricants; polyurethanes; agric.; solvents; modifiers in alkyd resins; pharmaceuticals; fine chems.; plasticizers Properties: Colorless pellets; mild odor; solid. pt. 68-73 C; acid no. 0-1.0; iodine no. 0-0.7; sapon. no. 0-3.0; hyd. no. 525-645; 98-100% act. Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in sealed original bags below solid. pt.; may become pasty during longer storage Speziol C 18/2 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: 12-Hydroxystearyl alcohol CAS 2726-73-0; EINECS/ELINCS 220-342-6 Uses: Personal care prods.; flavors; fragrances; polyesters; acrylates; epoxy diluents; plastics; coatings; inks; photographic materials; textiles; leather; lubricants; polyurethanes; agric.; solvents; modifiers in alkyd resins; pharmaceuticals; fine chems.; plasticizers Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless pellets; mild odor; solid. pt. 61-65 C; acid no. 0-1; iodine no. 0-0.7; sapon. no. 0-2; hyd. no. 345-360; 75-85% act. Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in sealed original bags below solid. pt.; may become pasty during longer storage Splenda® [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sucralose CAS 56038-13-2 Uses: Sweetener in foods (carbonate, still, and alcoholic beverages, baked goods, cereals, jams, dairy, confections, chewing gum), pharmaceuticals Features: Noncaloric; noncariogenic; made from sugar; approx. 600 times sweeter than sugar; extremely stable; maintains sweetness @ high food processing temps. (pasteurization, sterilization, etc.) and prolonged storage; stable in neutral and acidic prods. Properties: Free-flowing cryst. powd. or 25% aq. sol'n.; sugar-like taste; water-sol. Environmental: Biodeg.; nontoxic to fish and aquatic organisms Spray Dried Gum Arabic Type A-180 NF Premium [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, suspending agent, visc. builder, emulsifier for foods (confectionery, flavors), pharmaceuticals (suspensions, emulsions, cough drops/syrups, tablet binder/adhesive), cosmetics (creams, lotions, mascara), industrial (lithography, inks, textile sizing and finishing); sugar crystallization retarder in candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gums; foam stabilizer in brewing; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Powd., almost odorless and tasteless; sol. in hot or cold water Spray Dried Gum Arabic Type A-230 NF Extra [Gumix Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Protective colloid, stabilizer, suspending agent, visc. builder for foods (confectionery, flavors, brewing), pharmaceuticals (suspensions, emulsions, cough drops/syrups, tablet binder/adhesive), cosmetics (creams, lotions, mascara), industrial (lithography, inks, textile sizing and finishing); flavoring agent in 165

Part I: Trade Name Reference food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Powd., almost odorless and tasteless; sol. in hot or cold water Stabilite™ 1 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: maltitol, sorbitol and high m.w. polymers Chem. Analysis: Water 23-28% Uses: Stabilizer, sweetener for sugar-free caramels and hard candy, food, confectionery systems Properties: Cl., syrupy liq.; visc. 6200 cps; pH neutral Stabilite™ SD30 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: maltitol, sorbitol and high m.w. polymers Chem. Analysis: Moisture < 8% Uses: Sweetener Properties: Wh. powd.; pH 4.0-5.0 (20% sol'n.) Stabilite™ SD60 [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: maltitol, sorbitol and high m.w. polymers Chem. Analysis: Moisture < 8% Uses: Sweetener Properties: Powd.; pH 4.0-5.0 (20% sol'n.) Staley® 200-26/42 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid/enzyme, low conversion corn syrup Uses: Mild sweetener; adds body; retards crystallization Properties: Colorless; bland flavor, sl. sweet Staley® 300-36/42 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acid/enzyme, low conversion corn syrup Uses: Mild sweetener; adds body; retards crystallization Properties: Colorless; bland flavor, sl. sweet Staley® 3370 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme converted corn sweetener See Corn syrup Chem. Analysis: 90% dextrose; 10% corn sugars Uses: Sweetener Staleydex® 95 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme-converted corn sweetener See Glucose Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Chem. Analysis: 95% dextrose Uses: Sweetener Staleydex® 130 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dextrose See Glucose Uses: Sweetener Staleydex® 333 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monohydrate form of dextrose See Glucose Uses: Sweetener Features: Fermentable; 65-85% as sweet as sucrose Properties: Gran.; sol. in water Sta-Lite® 318 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of 250 cps; pH 810.5; loss on drying 12% Storage: 2 yrs.; store in tightly sealed containers @ ambient temps. Stamere Type N-350-S [Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrageenan See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) CAS 9000-07-1 Uses: Flavor enhancer Features: Kosher Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powder; visc. > 200 cps; pH 8-9; loss on drying 10% max. Storage: 2 yrs.; store in tightly sealed containers @ ambient temps. Star™ Glycerine USP, FCC [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (96% min.) in water CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant in pharmaceuticals, toiletries, tobacco, alkyds, foods, explosives, cellophane, urethane foam, other industries; emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 10 max. cl. visc. liq.; bland odor; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.2517-1.2531; visc. ≈ 1410 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 393 C; 4% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Star™ Kosher Glycerine USP, FCC [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (96% min.) in water CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant in pharmaceuticals, toiletries, tobacco, alkyds, foods, explosives, cellophane, urethane foam, other industries; emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 10 max. cl. visc. liq.; bland odor; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.2517-1.2531; visc. ≈ 1410 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 393 C; 4% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC 167

Part I: Trade Name Reference (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Star™ Vegetable Glycerine USP, FCC [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (96% min.) in water CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant in pharmaceuticals, toiletries, tobacco, alkyds, foods, explosives, cellophane, urethane foam, other industries; emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 10 max. cl. visc. liq.; bland odor; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.2517-1.2531; visc. ≈ 1410 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 393 C; 4% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Starter Distillate 15X W/S [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., pale yel. to yel. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.992-1.007; flash pt. 172 F; ref. index 1.332-1.339 Storage: 12 mos. Strawberiff® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid CAS 3142-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 221-552-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo Properties: Yel. liq.; fruity, strawberry, woody odor; m.w. 114; dens. 0.976-0.984; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.453-1.462; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 1% Strawberry No. 25820 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Strawberry flavor with 66% propylene glycol and 10% Glycerin Uses: Flavoring agent for still drinks Properties: Pale reddish-brn. liq.; water-sol.; dens. 1.03 Storage: 12 mos. min. storage life when stored in well-filled package in cool area Strawberry TREET® [Kemin Ind. http://www.kemin.com/] Uses: Strawberry aroma for animal feeds Features: Free-flowing for easy mixing; allows for a wide variation of feed ingreds. Strawberry Solid Pack No. 75954 [Sensient Flavors http://www.sensient-tech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Strawberries, granulated sugar, water, modified starch, carrageenan (stabilizer), Citric acid Uses: Natural flavoring agent for ice cream Properties: Dens. 1.19±0.01; pH 3.4±0.2 Storage: 3 mos. storage @ 4 C depending on packaging. Sucrosweet 210 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose syrup Chem. Analysis: 25% sucrose; 20% fructose Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy desserts, sauces Sucrosweet 311 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High fructose syrup Uses: Sweetener in beverages, dairy desserts, sauces Sugartab® [Penwest Pharmaceuticals 168

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.penw.com] Chem. Descrip.: Compressible sucrose (9093%), invert sugar (6-9%) Uses: Binder, diluent, carrier, vehicle, base, flow aid, flavor masking agent, sweetener for direct compression of pharmaceutical tablets, chewable tablets, water-sol. tablets, vitamin formulations Features: Inert; exc. compressibility; produces hard, nonfriable, elegant tablets; relatively low hygroscopicity; smooth disintegration; noncloying sweetness; pleasant aftertaste Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 296 µ avg. particle size; 30% -80 mesh; noncloying sweet taste; pleasant aftertaste; very sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; dens. 0.6-0.9 g/ml (tapped) Sulfurome-015 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3(2H)-Thiophenone, dihydro See 4,5-Dihydro 3(2H) thiophenone CAS 1003-04-9 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; flash pt. 155 F; ref. index 1.523-1.530 Storage: 12 mos. Sunmalt™ S [SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Crystalline maltose EINECS/ELINCS 200-716-5 Uses: Sweetener or sweetness reducer in foods, savory batters, reduced-fat prods.; melts on baked goods yielding glossy, nontacking coating; adhesion promoter for particulates on baked goods; nutrient providing twice the avail. energy in sports drinks as glucose Features: 30% as sweet as sucrose; exc. flow props. Properties: Spray-dried powd.; m.p. 120-125 C Sunmalt S [Hayashibara http://www.hayashibara.co.jp; SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com; Mitsubishi Int'l. http://www.micusa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltose monohydrate, food grade See Maltose Chem. Analysis: Moisture < 7% CAS 6363-53-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-716-5 Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent; prolongs shelflife of baked goods; stabilizes and enhances flavors; microbial growth inhibitor on poultry skin; sugar crystallization inhibitor; oils/fats Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

absorber; sweetness reducer; food processing improver; carbon source in fermentation culture media; used in sports, nutritional beverages Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., free of undesirable odor or taste; 100% through 10 mesh, 15-20% through 50 mesh, 70-75% through 100 mesh; sol. 70 mg/100 ml; m.w. 342; m.p. 120-125 C; pH 4.0-6.0; > 92% purity Super-Cepionate® [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl dihydrojasmonate (3033%) CAS 24851-98-7 Uses: For flavor and fragrance applics., toiletry to perfume; synthetic flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Properties: Diffusive, long-lasting, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 226.3 Superfine Ground Mustard [French's Ingreds. http://www.frenchsingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mustard Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, emulsifier, suspending agent, opacifier for sauces, dressings, low-fat and fat-free applics. Features: Savory; stable to high heat, acid, salt; provides opacity and cling Properties: Disp. in water Superior Mustard [French's Ingreds. http://www.frenchsingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water, vinegar, ground mustard Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, emulsifier, suspending agent, opacifier for sauces, dressings, low-fat and fat-free applics. Features: Savory; stable to high heat, acid, salt; provides opacity and cling Superol™ [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (99-100%) CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant in pharmaceuticals, toiletries, tobacco, alkyds, foods, explosives, cellophane, urethane foam, other industries; emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; 169

Part I: Trade Name Reference Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 10 max. visc. liq.; odorless; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.2613 min.; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 400 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Superol™ K (kosher) [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (99.7% min.) CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant for foods, pharmaceuticals; emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 10 max. visc. liq.; odorless; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.2613 min.; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 400 C; 0.3% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Superol™ V (vegetable) [Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin USP (99-100%) CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant for foods, pharmaceuticals; emulsifier, emollient, plasticizer, sweetener, antifreeze in surface coatings, paints, cosmetics, drugs, food products; intermediate for making glycerol derivatives Regulatory: DOT/ADR/RID/IMDG/ICAO/IATA not regulated; Canada DSL; Japan; Australia; Philippines; China; Korea Properties: APHA 10 max. visc. liq.; odorless; sweet taste; completely sol. in water; misc. with ethanol; sl. sol. in acetone; insol. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.2613 min.; visc. ≈ 1300 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.008 mm Hg; b.p. > 288 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 198.9 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 400 C; 0.3% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause mild, transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (goldfish, 24 h) > 5 g/l; LC0 (golden orfe, 48 h) > 250 mg/l; LC100 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 51-57 g/l; NOEC (chilomonas paramecium, 48 h) > 10 g/l, (entosiphon sulcatum, 72 h) 3200 mg/l; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal reaction may release acrolein Storage: Store in clean, tight containers to prevent moisture pickup from air; can be stored in aluminum, stainless steel, fiberglass or resin lined steel vessels Super Refined® Beeswax [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. beeswax CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Stiffener, visc. modifier in topical ointments; gellant for triglyceride oils; m.p. modifier in suppository bases; polish for coated tablets; flavoring agent, adjuvant Features: Highly purified 170

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS Properties: Wh. flake; disp. in warm min. oil, IPA; insol. in water, propylene glycol; m.p. 62-65 C; HLB 6.83 Use Level: 2-20%; 2-5% (suppository bases); 0.25-0.5% (coated tablets) Toxicology: Nonirritating Sweet Vanilla B™ [Kemin Ind. http://www.kemin.com/] Uses: Vanilla flavor, sweetener for pig, calf feeds Features: Free-flowing for easy mixing; highly efficient; allows for variation of ingreds. in feed formulation Sweet-Chew™ 30 [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin sol'n. See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Nonnutritive sweetener for use in liq. animal feed flavors and feed supplements, food, bacon, bakery prods., chewing gum, fruit juice drinks; provides improved palatability and animal acceptance; easily dissolved Properties: Pale yel. to yel. liq.; 28-32% assay Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin Storage: Keep container closed Sweet-Chew™ 95 [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Nonnutritive sweetener for use in animal feed flavors and feed supplements, food, bacon, bakery prods., chewing gum, fruit juice drinks; provides improved palatability and animal acceptance; easily dissolved Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; 98-101% assay Toxicology: Avoid inhaling dust Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry locations Sweet-Chew™ 99 [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Nonnutritive sweetener for use in animal feed flavors and feed supplements, food, bacon, bakery prods., chewing gum, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fruit juice drinks; provides improved palatability and animal acceptance; easily dissolved Properties: Wh. powd.; 98-101% assay Toxicology: Avoid inhaling dust Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry locations Sweetness Modifier [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, PG; sp.gr. 0.979-0.999; flash pt. 98 F; ref. index 1.335-1.345 Storage: 9 mos. Sweetness Enhancer - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer to improve sugar-free formulas Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; sugary taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol Sweetness Enhancer - 2, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor enhancer to improve sugar-free formulas Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; sugary taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol Sweet'n'Neat® 50 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin; honey Uses: Sweetener; humectant; flavor enhancer Features: Nat.; avoids sanitation problems inherent with liq. honey Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; 98% min. through 10 mesh, 78% through 60 mesh, 50% through 100 mesh; 2.5% moisture Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high Sweet'n'Neat® 65 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses, maltodextrin See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum) Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, humectant 4

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Part I: Trade Name Reference for beverages, sauces, mixes Features: Natural; convenient handling Properties: Dk. rich brn. free-flowing spray-dried powd.; 100% min. through 20 mesh; 65% molasses solids; 4% max. moisture Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Sweet'n'Neat® 2000 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Honey, wheat starch, calcium stearate (anticaking agent), lecithin (processing aid) See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, humectant for snacks, candy, baked goods, sauces, dairy, meats, poultry prods., pan and compd. coatings, nut coatings and blends, batter and breading mixes Features: Low moisture content; high water absorp.; source of reducing sugars Properties: Golden yel. free-flowing powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 30-50% through 60 mesh; bulk dens. 49 lb/ft3 (loose), 59 lb/ft3 (packed); 70% honey solids; 3.5% max. moisture; 1.5% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Sweet'n'Neat® 3000 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Honey, wheat starch, lecithin (processing aid) See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, humectant for natural foods, snacks, candy, baked goods, mixes, sauces, dairy, meats; flavor in frozen desserts and ice cream Features: Natural; low moisture content; high water absorp.; source of reducing sugars; does not contain anticaking agent Properties: Golden yel. free-flowing flakes; 30% mi. through 20 mesh; 10% max. through 40 mesh; bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3 (loose), 39 lb/ft3 (packed); 70% honey solids; 3.5% max. moisture; 1.7% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Sweet'n'Neat® 4000 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses, wheat starch, silicon dioxide (anticaking agent), Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

hydroxylated lecithin (processing aid) See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum); Silica; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor extender, flavor enhancer, vitamin/min. source for baked goods, barbecue sauces, mixes, candy, dairy, meats, poultry prods. Features: Natural; controlled water absorp. capacity; convenient handling Properties: Dk. rich brn. powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 45-75% through 60 mesh; bulk dens. 46 lb/ft3 (loose), 57 lb/ft3 (packed); 75% molasses solids; 4% max. moisture; 6% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Sweet'n'Neat® 5000 [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Molasses, wheat starch, hydroxylated lecithin (processing aid) See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum); Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor extender, flavor enhancer, vitamin/min. source for baked goods, barbecue sauces, mixes, candy, dairy, meats, poultry prods.; flavor, texturizer, colorant in crunchy frozen novelty coatings or candy bars; flavor, partial replacement for dairy chocolate chips in ice cream Features: Natural; controlled water absorp. capacity; retains crunch char. in fat-based systems Properties: Dk. rich brn. flake; 30% max. through 20 mesh, 10% max. through 40 mesh; bulk dens. 21 lb/ft3 (loose), 27 lb/ft3 (packed); 75% molasses solids; 4% max. moisture; 6%max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Sweet'N'Neat® 7000 Dry Malt Flakes [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Extract of malted barley; corn extract; wheat starch; hydroxylated lecithin See Corn (Zea mays) extract; Malt extract; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor extender, flavor enhancer in dry technology food applics. Features: Rich malt flavor; crunchy mouthfeel Properties: Lt. tan flakes; 30% max.20 mesh, 10% max. through 40 mesh; dens. 27 lb/ft3 172

Part I: Trade Name Reference (loose), 37 lb/ft3 (packed) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high Sweet'N'Neat® Dry Raisin Flakes [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Raisin juice concentrate; wheat starch; hydroxylated lecithin See Raisin juice conc.; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, humectant; flavor enhancer in dry technology food applics. Features: Nat.; low moisture content; provides fermentable sugars Properties: Lt. tan flake; 30% max.through 20 mesh, 10% through 30 mesh; dens. 45 lb/ft3 (loose), 53 lb/ft3 (packed); 70% raisin solids (dry basis); 3% moisture Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store at room temp. 65-75 F; recommend stacking prod. at no more than two pallets high Sweet'n'Neat® Dry Raisin Powd. [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Raisin juice conc., wheat starch, hydroxylated lecithin (processing aid), silicon dioxide See Silica; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) starch Uses: Sweetener, flavor enhancer, colorant, humectant, oxidizer, mold retardant for baked goods, mixes, cereal, snacks Features: Natural; low moisture content; provides fermentable sugars; convenient handling Properties: Lt. tan free-flowing powd.; 98% min. through 25 mesh; 25-50% through 60 mesh; bulk dens. 45 lb/ft3 (loose), 53 lb/ft3 (packed); 70% raisin solids; 3% max. moisture; 2.5% max. protein Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored unopened @ normal R.T. (65-75 F) Sweetose® 4300-63/43 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE acid/enzyme converted corn syrup Uses: Syrup for baking, flavoring, beverages Features: High concentration of fermentable sugars Sweetose® 4325-63/43 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE acid/enzyme Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

converted corn syrup Uses: Syrup for baking, flavoring, beverages Features: High concentration of fermentable sugars; low SO2 Sweetose® 4400-63/44 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE acid/enzyme converted corn syrup Uses: Syrup for baking, flavoring, beverages Features: High concentration of fermentable sugars; 2% more solids than Sweetose 4300 Sweetose® 4425-63/44 [Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com] Chem. Descrip.: High DE acid/enzyme converted corn syrup Uses: Syrup for baking, flavoring, beverages Features: High concentration of fermentable sugars; 2% more solids than Sweetose 4300; low SO2 Syncal® GS [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin USP/FCC/BP See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. nondusting, free-flowing gran., uniformly sized particles, odorless; sol. 46% in water; m.w. 241.20; sp.gr. > 1; 98-101% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,200 mg/kg; nuisance dust ACGIH 10 mg/m3; potential for foreign body irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; suspect carcinogen in rats on extreme exposure Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; hazardous decomp. prods.: CO, NOx, SO2 Storage: Avoid excessive heat and humidity on storage to prevent caking Syncal® GSD [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin USP/FCC/BP See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, 173

Part I: Trade Name Reference tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. nondusting gran., mixed sized particles, odorless; sol. 46% in water; m.w. 241.20; sp.gr. > 1; 98-101% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,200 mg/kg; nuisance dust ACGIH 10 mg/m3; potential for foreign body irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; suspect carcinogen in rats on extreme exposure Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; hazardous decomp. prods.: CO, NOx, SO2 Storage: Avoid excessive heat and humidity on storage to prevent caking Syncal® S [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin USP/FCC/BP See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. fine cryst. powd., odorless; m.w. 205.17; sp.gr. > 1; 98-101% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,200 mg/kg; suspect carcinogen in rats on extreme exposure; nuisance dust Storage: Avoid excessive heat and humidity to prevent caking Syncal® SDI [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Saccharin insoluble USP/FCC/BP CAS 81-07-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-321-0 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; sol. 0.03% in water; m.w. 183.18; sp.gr. > 1; m.p. 226-230 C; 98-101% assay Toxicology: Nuisance dust ACGIH 10 mg/m3 Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Storage: Avoid excessive heat and humidity on storage to prevent caking Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Syncal® SDS [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin USP/FCC/BP See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, tobacco; for applics. requiring free flow chars. and low degree of dust Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing spray-dried powd.; very fine particle size; sol. 46% in water; m.w. 205.17; sp.gr. > 1; 98-101% assay Toxicology: Nuisance dust TLV 10 mg/m3 Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Storage: Avoid excessive heat on storage to prevent caking Tabaxol [Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl benzoxazole CAS 95-21-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-399-9 Uses: Nature-identical fragrance and flavoring Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 85 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Talin® [Britannia Natural Prods. http://www.bnpl.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Thaumatin CAS 53850-34-3 Uses: Sweetener, flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, flavor masking agent, flavor modifier for foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, oral care prods., toothpaste, mouthwashes, esp. with citrus flavors; mouthfeel improver in low fat and low calorie prods.; excipient in pharmaceuticals Features: Masks bitter and unpleasant aftertastes associated with soya, intense sweeteners, vitamins, minerals, and herbs; inc. intensity of spice, mint, and fruit flavors; synergistic; noncariogenic Regulatory: FEMA GRAS 3732; EEC compliance Properties: Freely sol. in water; sol. in aq. alcohol, glycerol, propylene glycol, sugar alcohols; sol. in 66% ethanol Toxicology: JECFA classified as safe, no max. ADI 174

Part I: Trade Name Reference tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. nondusting gran., mixed sized particles, odorless; sol. 46% in water; m.w. 241.20; sp.gr. > 1; 98-101% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,200 mg/kg; nuisance dust ACGIH 10 mg/m3; potential for foreign body irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; suspect carcinogen in rats on extreme exposure Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; hazardous decomp. prods.: CO, NOx, SO2 Storage: Avoid excessive heat and humidity on storage to prevent caking Syncal® S [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin USP/FCC/BP See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. fine cryst. powd., odorless; m.w. 205.17; sp.gr. > 1; 98-101% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,200 mg/kg; suspect carcinogen in rats on extreme exposure; nuisance dust Storage: Avoid excessive heat and humidity to prevent caking Syncal® SDI [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Saccharin insoluble USP/FCC/BP CAS 81-07-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-321-0 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; sol. 0.03% in water; m.w. 183.18; sp.gr. > 1; m.p. 226-230 C; 98-101% assay Toxicology: Nuisance dust ACGIH 10 mg/m3 Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Storage: Avoid excessive heat and humidity on storage to prevent caking Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Syncal® SDS [PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium saccharin USP/FCC/BP See Saccharin sodium anhydrous CAS 128-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-886-1 Uses: Synthetic sweetening agent for dietetic foods, beverages, snacks, toothpaste, mouthwashes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, tobacco; for applics. requiring free flow chars. and low degree of dust Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.37; BP compliance Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing spray-dried powd.; very fine particle size; sol. 46% in water; m.w. 205.17; sp.gr. > 1; 98-101% assay Toxicology: Nuisance dust TLV 10 mg/m3 Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Storage: Avoid excessive heat on storage to prevent caking Tabaxol [Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl benzoxazole CAS 95-21-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-399-9 Uses: Nature-identical fragrance and flavoring Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 85 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Talin® [Britannia Natural Prods. http://www.bnpl.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Thaumatin CAS 53850-34-3 Uses: Sweetener, flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, flavor masking agent, flavor modifier for foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, oral care prods., toothpaste, mouthwashes, esp. with citrus flavors; mouthfeel improver in low fat and low calorie prods.; excipient in pharmaceuticals Features: Masks bitter and unpleasant aftertastes associated with soya, intense sweeteners, vitamins, minerals, and herbs; inc. intensity of spice, mint, and fruit flavors; synergistic; noncariogenic Regulatory: FEMA GRAS 3732; EEC compliance Properties: Freely sol. in water; sol. in aq. alcohol, glycerol, propylene glycol, sugar alcohols; sol. in 66% ethanol Toxicology: JECFA classified as safe, no max. ADI 174

Part I: Trade Name Reference Tang [MLG Enterprises] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium citrate, citric acid, sodium chloride Uses: Flavoring agent for rye, sour French, pizza crust, English muffins, pretzels, extruded dough prods. Features: Highly conc. precipitated form of citric acid; imparts distinctive tart flavor; replaces dry sours Properties: Free-flowing powd. Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions; 6 mos. shelf life Tart-O-Cream [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium sulfate; monocalcium phosphate; fumaric acid; corn starch See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous; Corn (Zea mays) starch Uses: Acidulant in cakes; cake improver; egg white beating stabilizer Features: 1:1 replacement for cream of tartar Properties: 14.9% Ca, 16.8% fumaric acid Storage: 18 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry location under conditions of 70 F and 60% humidity; best when used before 9 mos. TCD Ketone A [Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Celanese GmbH http://www.celanese.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane-8one CAS 13380-94-4; EINECS/ELINCS 236-458-5 Uses: Raw material for fragrances; solvent in inks Properties: Colorless liq.; char. ketone odor; sol. 3 g/l in water; m.w. 150.22; sp.gr. 1.05; dens.8.74 lb/gal; f.p. ≈ -70 C; b.p. ≈ 240 C; flash pt. (CC) 102 C Tenox® BHA [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHA CAS 25013-16-5; EINECS/ELINCS 246-563-8 Uses: Antioxidant for foods, beverage and dessert mixes, chewing gum, flavorings, citrus oils, min. oil, nuts, vitamins, waxes, yeast, food pkg., plastics, rubber (SBR, NBR, polyisobutylene), and cosmetics; shelf-life extender in cooked foods; stabilizer for fats, oils, vitamins, pet foods, etc.; flavor adjuvant Features: 'carry through' effect in cooked foods, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

providing extended shelf life Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§161.175, 164.110, 165.175, 166.110, 172.110, 21CFR§172.515, 182.3169; USDA 9CFR 318.7, 381.147; kosher; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Wh. waxy tablets or flakes, sl. char. odor; sol. in ethanol, diisobutyl adipate, propylene glycol, glyceryl oleate, soya oil, lard, yel. grease, and paraffin; insol. in water; m.w. 180.25; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); m.p. 48-63 C; b.p. 264-270 C (733 mm); flash pt. (COC) 155 C; thermal decomp. no exotherm to 500 C; > 99% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500-5000 mg/kg; causes eye/skin irritation; dust/vapor irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 2.2 mg/l, (daphnia, 96 h) 3.2 mg/l Precaution: Powd. material may form explosive dust/air mixts.; minimize dust generation/accumulation; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; keep container closed; protect from contamination Teriyaki Sauce Powd. 7028 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of fermented soy sauce, flavorings and spices on maltodextrin carrier Uses: Flavoring Features: Free of MSG, HVP γ-Terpinene P&F [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)1,4-cyclohexadiene See γ-Terpinene CAS 99-85-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-794-6 UN 2319 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent for foods; fragrance for perfumes, foods Regulatory: DOT regulated; FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char. lemon odor; sl. bitter herbaceous, citrus-like taste (@ > 40 ppm conc.), pleasant and citrusy at lower levels; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.846-0.848; dens. 7.06 lb/gal; b.p. 115 C; flash pt. (TCC) 55.6 C; ref. index 1.472-1.477; 98% min. act. 175

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3650 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may irritate skin and eyes; TSCA listed Terpineol 350 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexenyl)2-propanol CAS 99-55-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-680-6 Uses: Used in fragrance compositions, as chem. intermed., and precursor of very high purity α-terpineol Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.938; dens. 7.83 lb/gal; b.p. 281.9 C; flash pt. (TCC) 91.7 C; ref. index 1.482-1.486 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may irritate skin and eyes; TSCA listed Terpineol 900 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpineols See α-Terpineol CAS 8000-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-268-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; clean, lilac, pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.933-0.937; flash pt. (CC) 92 C; ref. index 1.480-1.486; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 25% Terpineol Alpha JAX [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpineols See α-Terpineol CAS 8000-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-268-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Cl., colorless liq. or wh. crystalline mass; lilac, citrus odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.9330.937; flash pt. (CC) 92 C; ref. index 1.4811.485; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 30% Terpineol Extra [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpineols See α-Terpineol CAS 8000-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-268-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, lilac, citrus, lime odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.930-0.936; flash pt. (CC) 90 C; ref. index 1.480-1.484; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 30% Terpinolene 20 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Methyl-4-(1methylethylidene-1)-cyclohexene See Terpinolene CAS 68956-56-9; EINECS/ELINCS 273-309-3 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; pine, citrus odor; m.w. 136; dens. 0.859-0.869; flash pt. (CC) 49 C; ref. index 1.471-1.475; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 3% Terpinolene 90 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Methyl-4-(1methylethylidene-1)-cyclohexene See Terpinolene CAS 586-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-578-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; pine, lime, citrus odor; m.w. 136; dens. 0.859-0.865; ref. index 1.485-1.491; substantivity < 3 hrs Use Level: < 50% Terpinolene 90 PQ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Methyl-4-(1methylethylidene-1)-cyclohexene See Terpinolene CAS 586-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-578-0 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; dry, citrus odor; dens. 0.858-0.864; flash pt. (CC) 60 C; ref. index 1.485-1.492; substantivity < 3 hrs Use Level: < 50%

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Terpinyl Acetate Extra [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpineol acetate CAS 8007-35-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-357-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; sweet, herbal, bergamot, lavender odor; m.w. 196; dens. 0.955-0.963; flash pt. (CC) 91 C; ref. index 1.463-1.467; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 30% Terpinyl Acetate JAX [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpineol acetate CAS 8007-35-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-357-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, herbal, bergamot, pine odor; m.w. 196; dens. 0.960-0.964; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.462-1.468; substantivity 30 hrs Use Level: < 40% Tetrahop® [John I. Hass http://www.johnihass.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified aq. sol'n. of potassium salt of tetrahydroisoalpha acids standardized @ 10% w/v, from hops extract Uses: Light stabilizer, foam stabilizer, flavor stabilizer, bitterness enhancer and antimicrobial effects for beer Features: Produces light-stable beer with improved foam stand and cling and enhanced bitterness qualities and flavor stability; for postfermentation injection Storage: Store at R.T. Tetrahydro Muguol® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Octanol,3,7-dimethyl and 2Octanol,2,6-dimethyl See 2,6Dimethyloctan-2-ol; Tetrahydrolinalool CAS 78-69-3; 18479-57-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201133-9; 242-361-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, woody, citrus Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

odor; m.w. 158; dens. 0.830-0.839; flash pt. (CC) 80 C; ref. index 1.435-1.440; substantivity 6 hrs Use Level: < 40% Tetrahydro Muguol® Coeur [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Octanol,3,7-dimethyl and 2Octanol,2,6-dimethyl See 2,6Dimethyloctan-2-ol; Tetrahydrolinalool CAS 78-69-3; 18479-57-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201133-9; 242-361-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, woody, citrus odor; m.w. 158; dens. 0.824-0.834; flash pt. (CC) 86 C; ref. index 1.431-1.438; substantivity 6 hrs Use Level: < 40% Tetrahydro Terrazine-014™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quinoxaline,5,6,7,8tetrahydro- See Cyclohexyl pyrazine CAS 34413-35-9 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Pale yel. to yel. liq.; savory, corn chip, bread, potato odor; m.w. 134; sp.gr. 1.075-1.081; ref. index 1.542-1.546 Storage: 6 mos. Tetrahydrolinalool FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrahydrolinalool (97.3%), para-Menthane (cis & trans) (1.6%) See pMenthane CAS 78-69-3; 99-82-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201133-9; 202-790-4 UN 1993 (bulk) Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan IEC; Korea KECL/ECL; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Cl., nearly colorless liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.828; vapor dens. 5.5; b.p. 193 C; flash pt. (TCC) 77 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may cause eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety 177

Part I: Trade Name Reference glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with terpene alcohols Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Tetrahydrolinalool Pure, FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyloctan-3-ol See Tetrahydrolinalool CAS 78-69-3; EINECS/ELINCS 260-912-1 UN 1993 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in flavor compositions, floral compositions, perborate detergent fragrances Features: Exc. overall stability Regulatory: DOT regulated; FDA 21CFR§172.515; FCC compliant Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 158.29; sp.gr. 0.8230.829; dens. 6.91 lb/gal; b.p. 155 C; flash pt. (TCC) 77.2 C; ref. index 1.431-1.435 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; undiluted liq. may irritate skin and eyes; TSCA listed Tetralol® [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,7-Dimethyloctan-3-ol and 2,6-dimethyloctan-2-ol See Tetrahydrolinalool UN NA 1993 Uses: Fragrance in many floral fragrances, soap perfumes, perborate detergent fragrances Features: Imparts fresh, floral-citrusy notes; exc. overall stability Regulatory: DOT regulated Properties: APHA 20 max. cl. liq.; sol. 1 in 2 v/v (70% alcohol); sp.gr. 0.824 (15.5 C); dens. 6.88 lb/gal; b.p. 195.0 C; flash pt. (TCC) 75.0 C; ref. index 1.434 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 5000 MG/KG; undiluted liq. may cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Thiazyl 1% in DPG™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Methylpropyl)-thiazole, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1,1'-Oxybis-2-propanol See Dipropylene glycol; 2-Isobutylthiazole CAS 18640-74-9; 110-98-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., candles, joss sticks, air fresheners Features: Very useful in oriental and chypre fragrances Properties: Cl., almost colorless liq.; dry, green woody odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 1.0191.026; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4381.444; tenacity 6 hrs. on blotter Use Level: 0.5-3% Thiogeraniol 4010 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Thiogeraniol (10%) in DPG See Dipropylene glycol Uses: Synthetic fragrance Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Thionol-935 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Mercapto-3-butanol CAS 37887-04-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; flash pt. 138 F; ref. index 1.477-1.484 Storage: 12 mos. Thionol-966 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Butanol,3((2-mercapto-1methylpropyl)thio)- See α-Methyl-βhydroxy propyl-α-methyl-β-thio propyl sulfide CAS 54957-02-7 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: M.w. 194; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.514-1.520 Storage: 12 mos. Thyme Aroma™ [Kemin Ind. http://www.kemin.com/] Uses: Thyme aroma for rabbit feed TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Agar agar gum See Agar CAS 9002-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-658-1 Uses: Gellant for foods, dental impressions; anticrystallization agent for sugar in doughnut 178

Part I: Trade Name Reference glazes; texturizer in jelly candies, marshmallows; stabilizer for meringue mixes; flavoring agent in food; gelatin replacement in fining of wines, juices, and vinegar Features: Rigid gel which must boil to hydrate; stable under low pH conditions; tolerates large percentages of salts without changes in gel structure Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Med. mesh powd.; 90% through 100 mesh; m.w. 5000-30,000; visc. forms gel on heating; gel pt. 88-103 F; pH 4-7; 20% max. moisture TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic USP See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Carrier, antioxidant, flavor retention aid for spray-dried flavors; flavoring agent in food Features: Provides clean taste; may be labeled 'natural' Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Powd.; 85% min. dietary fiber, 15% max. moisture TIC Pretested® Arabic PH SD [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic FCC/NF See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier, water binder, adhesion promoter for beverage emulsions and flavor encapsulation; low visc. and high fiber for beverage mixes and meal replacers; flavoring agent in food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1330, GRAS Properties: Wh. to off-wh. free-flowing powd., odorless, bland flavor; 55% min. on 100 mesh; visc. 300 cps max.; pH 4-5; 85% min. dietary fiber, 15% max. moisture TIC Pretested® Bright Gum Arabic FCC/NF Powder [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Film-former, starch replacer in bakery, tableting applics., dry mixes, meal replacers; flavor carrier; starch replacer, excipient in pharmaceutical tablets; encapsulant for highquality flavors; flavoring agent in food Features: Good adhesion and water binding; superior white/bright color chars. in finished prods. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Bright wh. freeflowing powd.; odorless; bland taste; 80% min. through USS #80 mesh; low visc. TIC Pretested® Bright Gum Arabic NF/USP Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic USP See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Tablet binder, excipient, wet granulating agent, flavor carrier, film-former in pharmaceuticals; sugar coating plasticizer; flavoring agent in food Features: Rec. for light colored applics. Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water Use Level: 3-30% TIC Pretested® Bright Gum Arabic PreHydrated® [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Binder, flavor carrier, adhesive for foods, confections, soups; glazing agent for bakery glazes, pet food glazes; binder for tempera paints; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Dust-free; rapid hydration Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Wh. coarse powd.; sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic #1 Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier for flavor emulsion concs., cloud emulsions and spray-dried cloud powds; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes Properties: Sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic 6/60 FCC Gran. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier for flavor emulsion concs., cloud emulsions and spray-dried cloud powds; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy 179

Part I: Trade Name Reference protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes Features: Easy dispersing, but takes longer to hydrate Properties: Gran.; sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic BEV-101 GR Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier for flavor emulsion concs., cloud emulsions and spray-dried cloud powds; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes Features: 1:1 replacement for A. senegal in beverage emulsions Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic BEV-202 Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier for flavor emulsion concs., cloud emulsions and spray-dried cloud powds; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes Features: Prehydrated; dust-free; no lumps when dispersed; rapid hydration Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic Extra Special Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier, binder for beverage emulsions, pharmaceuticals; emulsifier for flavor emulsion concs., cloud emulsions and spray-dried cloud powds; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Fine powd.; sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic FT-1 Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Encapsulation carrier for flavor oils; carrier for spray-dried flavors; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes; excipient in pharmaceutical tablets Features: High in sol. dietary fiber Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Powd.; sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic FT Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic FCC/NF See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier for beverage emulsions; encapsulation carrier for flavor oils; dietary fiber for dry mixes and meal replacers; carrier in spray-dried flavors; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; flavoring agent in food; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes; binder for pharmaceutical tablets Features: High in sol. dietary fiber; low visc.; good adhesion and water binding chars.; said to be virtually noncaloric Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1330, GRAS; kosher Properties: Wh. to off-wh. spray-dried freeflowing powd., odorless, bland flavor; 80% min. through 80 mesh; sol. in cold water; visc. 300 cps max.; pH 4-5; 85% dietary fiber, 11% max. moisture TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic FT Pre-Hydrated® [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Binder; carrier in spray-dried flavors; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; emulsifier for cloud emulsions, spray-dried cloud powds.; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in 180

Part I: Trade Name Reference aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes Features: Dust-free; rapid hydration; high in sol. dietary fiber (typically 85%) Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic Spray Dry FCC Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic FCC See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier for flavor emulsion concs., cloud emulsions and spray-dried cloud powds; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes Features: Highest purity Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic Spray Dry NF/USP Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic FCC/USP See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier, flavor in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water Use Level: 3-30% TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic TP Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Binder, film-former, sol. dietary fiber in nutritional bars, milk-based beverages, pet food; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic White 3871 Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Film-former, flavor carrier in confections, marshmallows, pharmaceutical tablets; flavoring agent in food Features: Produces highest whiteness powd. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

and sol'n. color Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Nutriloid® Arabic Spray Dry Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, dietary fiber in high fiber soups, gravies, sauces, functional foods; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Provides creamy texture without adding visc.; high in sol. dietary fiber (typically 85%) Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Powd.; sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Pre-Hydrated® Gum Arabic FT Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Carrier for spray-dried flavors; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; anticrystallization agent for sugar and fat emulsifier in confections; whipping agent, stabilizer for aerated confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery glazes; excipient in pharmaceutical tablets Features: Dust-free; rapid hydration; high in sol. dietary fiber Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Powd.; sol. in cold water TIC Pretested® Pre-Hydrated® Gum Arabic Spray Dry FCC Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Emulsifier for flavor emulsion concs., cloud emulsions and spray-dried cloud powds; foam stabilizer in beer; clarifier in wines; fat emulsifier, sugar crystallization retarder in confections; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals; whipping aid, stabilizer in aerated confections (with hydrolyzed soy protein); glazing agent, stabilizer, flexibilizer in bakery bun glazes Features: Less dust; ready for oil addition after only 45 min Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Powd.; sol. in cold water

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Part I: Trade Name Reference TIC Pretested® TICorganic™ Arabic Spray Dry Powd. [TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gum Arabic See Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Uses: Binder, thickener, film-former in org. foods, flavors, confections, functional foods; flavoring agent in food, pharmaceuticals Features: Certified organic; replaces maltodextrin and modified food starch in spray-dried flavors, flavor emulsions, confections; replaces corn syrup and high fructose corn syrup as binder, viscosifier Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Sol. in cold water Tilianol NP™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: α, α, 4-Trimethyl-3cyclohexane-1-methanol See α-Terpineol CAS 98-55-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, hand cream, bar soap, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, cosmetic and fine fragrance applics. Features: Nature identical Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to lt yel. solid mass; clean sweet floral odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; m.p. 30 min.; flash pt. 95 C; tenacity 3 days on blotter Tilianol Super™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: α, α, 4-Trimethyl-3cyclohexane-1-methanol See α-Terpineol CAS 98-55-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, hand cream, bar soap, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, cosmetic and fine fragrance applics. Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Off-wh. to lt yel. solid mass; clean sweet anisic floral odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; m.p. 30 min.; flash pt. > 100 C; tenacity 3 days on blotter Timberol [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2,6-Trimethyl-αpropylcyclohexanepropanol CAS 70788-30-6 Uses: Fragrance (powdery-woody with ambergris overtones) with very good stability in soaps, shampoos, softeners, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, and alcoholic preps. Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 0.896-0.902 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 110 C; ref. index 1.470-1.476 (20 C) T-Maz® 60K [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.h tml] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetic creams, lotions, cleansing prods., baby shampoos, foundations; binder for pressed powd. makeup; food emulsifier, dough conditioner for bakery goods; solubilizer, emulsifier for essential oils and fragrances; wetting agent, visc. modifier, emulsifier, antistat, stabilizer, dispersant for pharmaceuticals, textiles, and metalworking; suspending agent; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 173.340, 573.840; kosher Properties: Yel. to amber cl. gel, bland odor; sol. in water, ethanol, min. spirits, toluene; disp. in propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.08; m.p. 23-25 C; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 14.9; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 64 g/kg; nonirritating Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Tolylacetaldehyd-para 50% [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: p-Tolylacetaldehyde CAS 104-09-6 Uses: Fragrance (strong fresh-fruity green note) with limited aldehyde stability Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 1.034-1.044 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 91 C; ref. index 1.490-1.500 (20 C); 50% aldehyde content Tomato Key - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for sauces, soups, dressings, paste, catsup Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; vine-ripened toamto taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol, PG Tomato Key - 2, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for sauces, soups, dressings, paste, catsup Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher 4

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Cl. liq.; vine-ripened toamto taste; sol. in water, oil, alcohol, PG Tomato Oil 010 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol (> 50 %), Dimethyl sulfide (1-10%) CAS 57-55-6; 75-18-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200309-2; 200-846-2 UN 1993 Uses: Flavor, fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; strong tomato odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.024; b.p. 187 C; flash pt. (TCC) 22 C Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with glycols and sulfides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store near excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed; avoid prolonged exposure to air Tonalid® II [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 1-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-2-naphthalenyl) ethan-1-one and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6hexamethyltetraline See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin CAS 1506-02-1; 21145-77-7 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Properties: Wh. to off-wh. solid; very powerful, warm, radiant musk odor; m.p. 54 C min.; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; tenacity > 7 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.2-6% for fragrances; up to 20% for detergent, fabric softener applics. Totalide™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Cl., almost colorless to pale yel. liq.; strong, radiant, warm musk odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.911-0.921; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.478-1.484; tenacity > 2 wks. on blotter Use Level: < 20% Trimenal Acetate 399 1% ETOH™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] CAS 36789-59-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; raspberry, jammy odor; sp.gr. 0.802-0.822; flash pt. 62 F; ref. index 1.36-1.37 Use Level: < 2 ppm Storage: 6 mos. Trimofix® O [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,5,10-trimethyl-2,5,9cyclododecatrien-1-yl methyl ketone & isomers CAS 144020-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 248-995-2 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, ambergris, musk, vetivert odor; m.w. 246; dens. 0.980-0.990; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.514-1.520; substantivity > 48 hrs Use Level: < 5% Triplal® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde,2,4-dimethyl See 2,4Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 68039-49-6; EINECS/ELINCS 268-264-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; green, citrus, herbal, aldehydic odor; m.w. 138; dens. 0.9340.938; flash pt. (CC) 66 C; ref. index 1.4691.475; acid value < 5; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 2% Triplal® Extra [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde,3,6-dimethyl See 3,6Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde CAS 67801-65-4; EINECS/ELINCS 267-186-5 183

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. liq.; green, citrus, herbal, aldehydic odor; dens. 0.926-0.934; flash pt. (CC) 64 C; ref. index 1.466-1.470; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 2% Tropalone High Impact [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hexyl-3-oxoCyclopentanecarboxylic acid, methyl ester See Dihydrojasmonate CAS 37172-53-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Features: Very good citrus note in powd. detergents Properties: Cl. pale yel. liq.; powerful, green, tropical fruit odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.986-1.006; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.452-1.462; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-1.0% or more Tropical Jasmine [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellol, β- (> 50%), Linalool, β- (10-50%), Ethyl butyrate (110%), Anethole, trans- (1-10%), Benzyl acetate (1-10%) See trans-Anethole; βCitronellol; Linalool CAS 106-22-9; 78-70-6; 105-54-4; 4180-23-8; 140-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0; 201134-4; 203-306-4; 224-052-0; 205-399-7 UN 3082 Uses: Fragrance for industrial applics. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Cl., yel. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.873; flash pt. (TCC) 68 C Toxicology: Skin irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Hazardous to the environment; toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long term adverse effects in the aquatic environment Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with alcohols, ethers and esters Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Tween® 20 [Uniqema http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 NF CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Solubilizer, o/w emulsifier in topical pharmaceuticals; wetting agent, detergent for shampoos; antistat and fiber lubricant in textiles; emulsifier for flavors; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in water, methanol, ethanol, IPA, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, cottonseed oil; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 400 cps; HLB 16.7; flash pt. > 300 F; sapon. no. 40-50; nonionic; 100% act. Tween® 60 [Uniqema http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: O/w emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant for personal care prods., topical pharmaceuticals, household, and industrial applics.; flavor adjuvant; solubilizer, emulsifier, dispersant for flavors, vitamin oils; foaming agent for nonalcoholic beverages; improves panned coatings; defoamer for process foods; emulsion stabilizer for salad dressings; in whipped toppings, cakes, icings, puddings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 173.340; Canada compliance Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in water, at low levels in cottonseed oil; visc. 600 cps; HLB 14.9; nonionic Ultralid® [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Properties: Almost colorless to lt. yel. liq.; strong musk odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.9720.982; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.5181.524; tenacity > 1 mon. on blotter Use Level: 1-25% Ultralid® II [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss 184

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. liq.; green, citrus, herbal, aldehydic odor; dens. 0.926-0.934; flash pt. (CC) 64 C; ref. index 1.466-1.470; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 2% Tropalone High Impact [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hexyl-3-oxoCyclopentanecarboxylic acid, methyl ester See Dihydrojasmonate CAS 37172-53-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd. Features: Very good citrus note in powd. detergents Properties: Cl. pale yel. liq.; powerful, green, tropical fruit odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.986-1.006; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.452-1.462; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Use Level: 0.1-1.0% or more Tropical Jasmine [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citronellol, β- (> 50%), Linalool, β- (10-50%), Ethyl butyrate (110%), Anethole, trans- (1-10%), Benzyl acetate (1-10%) See trans-Anethole; βCitronellol; Linalool CAS 106-22-9; 78-70-6; 105-54-4; 4180-23-8; 140-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0; 201134-4; 203-306-4; 224-052-0; 205-399-7 UN 3082 Uses: Fragrance for industrial applics. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 listed; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Philippines PICCS; China SEPA/CICS Properties: Cl., yel. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.873; flash pt. (TCC) 68 C Toxicology: Skin irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Hazardous to the environment; toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long term adverse effects in the aquatic environment Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, bases and materials that react with alcohols, ethers and esters Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Tween® 20 [Uniqema http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 NF CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Solubilizer, o/w emulsifier in topical pharmaceuticals; wetting agent, detergent for shampoos; antistat and fiber lubricant in textiles; emulsifier for flavors; flavor adjuvant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in water, methanol, ethanol, IPA, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, cottonseed oil; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 400 cps; HLB 16.7; flash pt. > 300 F; sapon. no. 40-50; nonionic; 100% act. Tween® 60 [Uniqema http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: O/w emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant for personal care prods., topical pharmaceuticals, household, and industrial applics.; flavor adjuvant; solubilizer, emulsifier, dispersant for flavors, vitamin oils; foaming agent for nonalcoholic beverages; improves panned coatings; defoamer for process foods; emulsion stabilizer for salad dressings; in whipped toppings, cakes, icings, puddings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 173.340; Canada compliance Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in water, at low levels in cottonseed oil; visc. 600 cps; HLB 14.9; nonionic Ultralid® [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Properties: Almost colorless to lt. yel. liq.; strong musk odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.9720.982; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.5181.524; tenacity > 1 mon. on blotter Use Level: 1-25% Ultralid® II [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss 184

Part I: Trade Name Reference sticks Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; strong musk odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.990-1.010; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.528-1.532; tenacity 1 mon. on blotter Use Level: 1-25% Unipine® 60 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpineols See α-Terpineol CAS 8000-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-268-1 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., detergent perborate, hard surface cleaner, soap Properties: Cl. to pale yel. liq.; pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.908-0.913; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; ref. index 1.478-1.481; substantivity 24 hrs Use Level: < 30% Unipine® 75 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pine oils See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil CAS 8002-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 304-455-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., detergent perborate, hard surface cleaner, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.912-0.922; flash pt. (CC) 61 C; ref. index 1.477-1.482 Unipine® 80 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pine oils See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil CAS 8002-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 304-455-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., detergent perborate, hard surface cleaner, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.921-0.926; flash pt. (CC) 68 C; ref. index 1.476-1.483 Unipine® 85 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pine oils See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil CAS 8002-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 304-455-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., detergent perborate, hard surface cleaner, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.924-0.931; flash pt. (CC) 72 C; ref. index 1.478-1.484

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Unipine® 90 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pine oils See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil CAS 8002-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 304-455-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., detergent perborate, hard surface cleaner, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.928-0.936; flash pt. (CC) 79 C; ref. index 1.478-1.486 Unipine® NCL [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pine oils See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil CAS 8002-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 304-455-9 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., detergent perborate, hard surface cleaner, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to yel. liq.; pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.925-0.931; flash pt. (CC) 78 C; ref. index 1.478-1.485 Unipine® S-70 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpineols See α-Terpineol CAS 8000-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-268-1 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., detergent perborate, hard surface cleaner, soap Properties: Cl., colorless to yel. liq.; pine odor; m.w. 154; dens. 0.916-0.936; flash pt. (CC) 68 C; ref. index 1.477-1.487 Uniplex 84 [Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Plasticizer for indirect and direct food contact applics., PVC toys, cellulose nitrate films, aerosol hair sprays, dairy prod. cartons, drink bottle caps, food jar caps, sol'n. coatings for foil and paper; synthetic flavoring substance adjunct; milling lubricant for aluminum foil or sheet steel for use in cans for beverage and food prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane Features: Produces resins with exc. heat stability and low toxicity Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27 Properties: APHA 30 max. color, essentially odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 402.5; sp.gr. 185

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.045-1.055; dens. 8.74 lb/gal; visc. 33 cps; b.p. 173 C (1 mm Hg); pour pt. -75 C; flash pt. (COC) 204 C; ref. index 1.441; 99% min. assay Vandor® B [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,5,5-Trimethyl hexanal See Isononyl aldehyde CAS 5435-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 226-603-0 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; aldehydic, green, citrus, fatty odor; m.w. 142; dens. 0.818-0.826; flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.419-1.424; acid value 10 max.; substantivity 12 hrs. Use Level: < 1% Vaniltek #174 [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Vanillin CAS 121-33-5 Uses: Fragrance, synthesis intermediate in agrochemicals Properties: Flakes Vanilys™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Features: Can be used as a one-to-one replacement for vanillin Properties: Cl., lt. yel. liq.; rich, warm balsamic vanilla odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 1.0211.031; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.5161.522; tenacity 3 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.5-3% Varmol-106 10% ETOH [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenol, 3-ethenyl-2-methoxySee 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol CAS 7786-61-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.827-0.847; flash pt. 45 F; ref. index 1.3764-1.3844 Storage: 12 mos. Varmol-106 10% NEBM5 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenol, 4-ethenyl-2-methoxyHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol CAS 7786-61-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.93-0.96; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.45561.4636 Storage: 12 mos. Varmol-106 10% PG [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol CAS 7786-61-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, PG; sp.gr. 1.03-1.05; flash pt. 200 F; ref. index 1.442-1.450 Storage: 12 mos. VCR [Viobin] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ, toasted with corn syrup solids See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Uses: Food ingred., nutrient as cocoa extender/replacer, flavor and/or color additive, tablet filler, spices Properties: Dk. rich brn. very fine powd., cocoalike flavor Veg-Blend 7 w/spice [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pourable custom-blended veg. prods. Uses: Vegetable flavoring in beverages Veg-Blend 7 w/o spice [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pourable custom-blended veg. prods. Uses: Vegetable flavoring in beverages Veg-Blend Meripoix [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrot, onion, celery Uses: Vegetable flavoring in soups, sauces, base Veg-Con Beet [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. Uses: Flavoring, coloring Veg-Con Cabbage [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. Uses: Flavoring

186

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.045-1.055; dens. 8.74 lb/gal; visc. 33 cps; b.p. 173 C (1 mm Hg); pour pt. -75 C; flash pt. (COC) 204 C; ref. index 1.441; 99% min. assay Vandor® B [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,5,5-Trimethyl hexanal See Isononyl aldehyde CAS 5435-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 226-603-0 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; aldehydic, green, citrus, fatty odor; m.w. 142; dens. 0.818-0.826; flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.419-1.424; acid value 10 max.; substantivity 12 hrs. Use Level: < 1% Vaniltek #174 [Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp] Chem. Descrip.: Vanillin CAS 121-33-5 Uses: Fragrance, synthesis intermediate in agrochemicals Properties: Flakes Vanilys™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Features: Can be used as a one-to-one replacement for vanillin Properties: Cl., lt. yel. liq.; rich, warm balsamic vanilla odor; sol. in 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 1.0211.031; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.5161.522; tenacity 3 wks. on blotter Use Level: 0.5-3% Varmol-106 10% ETOH [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenol, 3-ethenyl-2-methoxySee 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol CAS 7786-61-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.827-0.847; flash pt. 45 F; ref. index 1.3764-1.3844 Storage: 12 mos. Varmol-106 10% NEBM5 [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenol, 4-ethenyl-2-methoxyHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol CAS 7786-61-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 0.93-0.96; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.45561.4636 Storage: 12 mos. Varmol-106 10% PG [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol CAS 7786-61-0 Uses: Flavor Features: Kosher parve Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, PG; sp.gr. 1.03-1.05; flash pt. 200 F; ref. index 1.442-1.450 Storage: 12 mos. VCR [Viobin] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ, toasted with corn syrup solids See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Uses: Food ingred., nutrient as cocoa extender/replacer, flavor and/or color additive, tablet filler, spices Properties: Dk. rich brn. very fine powd., cocoalike flavor Veg-Blend 7 w/spice [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pourable custom-blended veg. prods. Uses: Vegetable flavoring in beverages Veg-Blend 7 w/o spice [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pourable custom-blended veg. prods. Uses: Vegetable flavoring in beverages Veg-Blend Meripoix [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrot, onion, celery Uses: Vegetable flavoring in soups, sauces, base Veg-Con Beet [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. Uses: Flavoring, coloring Veg-Con Cabbage [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. Uses: Flavoring

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Veg-Con Carrot [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carrot juice, carrot juice from conc., carrot juice conc., carrot extract See Carrot (Daucus carota) extract; Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) juice Uses: Used for beverages, baked goods, soups, dressings, dips, salsas, sauces, gravies, savory flavor enhancement, meat and poultry marinades, snack foods, rice and pasta dishes, food bases, cereal prods., health food, baby food Properties: Bright orange; pH 4.5-5.1; 60% total solids Storage: Keep frozen Veg-Con Celery [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Celery juice, celery juice from conc., celery juice conc., celery extract See Celery (Apium graveolens) extract Uses: Used for beverages, baked goods, soups, dressings, dips, salsas, sauces, gravies, savory flavor enhancement, meat and poultry marinades, snack foods, rice and pasta dishes, food bases, cereal prods., health food, baby food Properties: Green; pH 4.0-6.0; 45% total solids Storage: Keep frozen Veg-Con Cucumber [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. Uses: Flavoring in salad dressing Veg-Con Garlic [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. Uses: Flavoring Veg-Con Green Bell Pepper [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. Uses: Flavoring, coloring Veg-Con Onion [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Onion juice, onion juice from conc., onion juice conc., and onion extract See Onion (Allium cepa) extract; Onion (Allium cepa) juice Uses: Used for beverages, baked goods, soups, dressings, dips, salsas, sauces, gravies, savory flavor enhancement, meat and poultry marinades, snack foods, rice and pasta dishes, food bases, cereal prods., health food, baby food Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Dull yel. appearance; pH 4.0-5.0; 45% total solids Storage: Keep frozen Veg-Dry Cabbage [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. powd. Uses: Flavor Properties: Sol. in water Veg-Dry Carrot, Roasted [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. powd. Uses: Flavor, savory Properties: Sol. in water Veg-Dry Carrot [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. powd. Uses: Flavor, nutrient, color Properties: Sol. in water Veg-Dry Celery, Rosated [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. powd. Uses: Flavor, savory Properties: Sol. in water Veg-Dry Garlic [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. powd. Uses: Flavor Properties: Sol. in water Veg-Dry Mirepoix [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. powd. Uses: Flavor, savory Properties: Sol. in water Veg-Dry Onion, Rosated [Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable juice conc. powd. Uses: Flavor, savory Properties: Sol. in water Vegetable Proten Extract [Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com] Uses: Odor neutralizer for perspiration, human waste, vomit, ostomies, menstruation, cigarette smoke, food, mildew, pets, permanent wave solutions, depilatories Features: Cosmetic, technical, food grades available; effective of amines, mercaptans, esters, aldehydes, thios, alcohols Properties: pH 3-5 Velsicure® PG [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzophenone perfume grade 187

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 119-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-337-6 Uses: Preservative for foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toiletries; odor fixing agent Veltol® Extra [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltol FCC CAS 118-71-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-271-8 Uses: Flavor/fragrance enhancer/modifier for foods (esp. lite foods), beverages, tobacco prods., shampoos, scented candles, fragrances, pharmaceuticals, animal feeds; sweetener enhancer, creaminess enhancer for aspartame, allowing reduced usage levels; antioxidant; bitterness masking agent in pharmaceuticals; antioxidant; stabilizer in wines Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 27CFR §24.246; FCC compliance; FEMA GRAS Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., sweet caramellic aroma with lesser warm, fruity notes; sol. in alcohol; sol. 1 g/82 ml water, 21 ml alcohol, 80 ml glycerin, 28 ml propylene glycol; m.w. 126.11; m.p. 160-164 C; ignition temp. (dust) 740 C; 99-100.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2330 mg/kg; may cause mild eye irritation on prolonged contact; avoid formation of dust Verdox™ [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ortho tertiary Butyl cyclohexanyl acetate See 2-tButylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 88-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-828-7 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Amorphous to wh., colorless solid or cl., pale yel. liq.; fruity, woody, apple fruity, herbal odor; m.w. 198; dens. 0.939-0.945; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.451-1.454; acid value 1 max.; substantivity < 3 hrs. Use Level: < 10% Verdox™ HC [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ortho tertiary Butyl cyclohexanyl acetate high cis See 2-tButylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 88-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-828-7 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

lotions, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; fruity, apple fruity, woody, herbal odor; m.w. 198; flash pt. (CC) 97 C; substantivity 6 hrs. Use Level: < 15% Verdural B Extra [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate See 3-Hexenyl isobutyrate CAS 41519-23-7; EINECS/ELINCS 255-424-0 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; green, fruity, apple fruity odor; m.w. 170; dens. 0.879-0.889; flash pt. (CC) 67 C; ref. index 1.426-1.430; acid value 0.5 max.; substantivity < 3 hrs. Use Level: Traces Verdural Extra [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3-hexenyl acetate See 3Hexenyl isobutyrate CAS 3681-71-8; EINECS/ELINCS 222-960-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; green, fruity, grass odor; m.w. 142; dens. 0.897-0.905; flash pt. (CC) 54 C; ref. index 1.425-1.429; substantivity < 3 hrs. Use Level: < 1% Verotyl™ [PFW] Chem. Descrip.: (2-(1-Ethoxyethoxy) ethyl) benzene; 1,1'-{Ethylidenebis(oxy-2,1ethanediyl)}bis-benzene See Acetaldehyde diphenethyl acetal; Acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal CAS 2556-10-7; 122-71-4 Uses: Fragrance in alcohol, deodorant pump spray, shampoo, cream rinse, hand cream, bar soap, fabric softener, liq. detergent, detergent powd., liq. bleach, candles, joss sticks Properties: Cl., almost colorless liq.; leafy-green floral odor; sp.gr. 0.985-0.995; ref. index 1.500-1.505; flash pt. > 100 C; tenacity 2 days 188

Part I: Trade Name Reference on botter Use Level: < 20% Versagel™ F 1000 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrocarbon mixt. (75-85%), hydrotreated heavy parraffinic distillate (515%), BHT (1%) See Mineral oil; Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; 8042-47-5; 128-37-0 UN 1268 Uses: Slow release fragrance gel for skin care and hair care applics. Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; SARA §311/312 Acute, Chronic, Fire Hazard; WHMIS controlled Properties: Cl. gel; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83; dens. 6.6 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; flash pt. (PMCC) 81 C; autoignition temp. > 600 F Toxicology: Harmful, fatal by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Hydrocarbon mixt. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Versagel™ F 2000 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Uses: Fast release fragrance gel for skin care and hair care applics. Properties: Gel; dens. 6.2 lb/gal (60 F); flash pt. (TCC) 40 C Vertelione [Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3-Hexenyl methylcarbonate CAS 67633-96-9 Uses: Synthetic fragrance; green-grassy, typical, fruity Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 76 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Vertenex® [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Para tertiary Butyl cyclohexanyl acetate See 4-tertButylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 32210-23-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-954-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotion, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; woody, floral, fruity odor; m.w. 198; dens. 0.934-0.941; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.450-1.454; acid value 1 max.; substantivity 6 hrs. Use Level: < 20% Vertenex® Coeur [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl cedryl ketone See Acetyl cedrene CAS 32388-55-9; EINECS/ELINCS 251-020-3 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner lotion, alcoholic lotion, antiperspirant, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Cl., ylsh.-brn. liq.; woody, vetivert, leather, musk odor; m.w. 246; dens. 0.9971.007; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.5151.520; acid value 1 max.; substantivity > 48 hrs. Use Level: < 10% Vertenex® HC [Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com] Chem. Descrip.: Para tertiary Butyl cyclohexanyl acetate high cis See 4-tertButylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 32210-23-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-954-9 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotion, antiperspirant, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Properties: Colorless liq.; woody, floral, balsamic, fruity odor; m.w. 198; dens. 0.9330.941; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4491.454; acid value 1 max.; substantivity 6 hrs. Use Level: < 20% Vertral [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octahydro-4,7-methano-1Hindenecarbaldehyde CAS 30772-79-3 Uses: Fragrance (green note) with good stability in soaps, foam baths, shampoos, softeners, detergents, cleaners, deodorants, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; good diffusion, long lasting Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.035-1.041 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 189

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.500-1.506 (20 C); 95% min. purity Use Level: 0.01-1% Vetikolacetate [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3-Dimethyl-3phenylbutylacetate CAS 68083-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-407-8 Uses: Fragrance (herbal-fruity, warm-woody) with good stability in soaps, foam baths, shampoos, softeners, detergents, cleaners, deodorants, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps.; in sm. dosages for intensifying notes and in higher dosages as odor carrier Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.980-0.985 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.489-1.493 (20 C); 97% min. purity Use Level: 0.1-30% Vetikone [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Methyl-4-phenylpentan-2one CAS 7403-42-1 Uses: Fragrance (rooty, vetiver-like, gardenia nuance) with good stability in soaps, foam baths, shampoos, softeners, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.970-0.976 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.508-1.512 (20 C); 97% min. purity Vetival [Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Cyclohexyl-4-methylpentan2-one CAS 4927-39-3 Uses: Fragrance (woody, vetiver-like) with good stability in soaps, shampoos, softeners, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, cosmetic and alcoholic preps. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.912-0.916 (20/4 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.466-1.469 (20 C); 97% min. purity Vetysantal 3559 P [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on tricyclodecane methylol acetate Uses: Synthetic fragrance Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Viscosomimetic - 1, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor for mouth-feel builder, viscosomimetic, wine "legginess", artificially sweetened beverages Features: Mimics creaminess of fat Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt yel., cl. liq.; faint, pleasant taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol; sl. sol. in water Viscosomimetic - 2, Natural [Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net] Uses: Flavor for mouth-feel builder, viscosomimetic, wine "legginess", artificially sweetened beverages Features: Mimics creaminess of fat Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.510; 21CFR§101.22; kosher Properties: Colorless to lt yel., cl. liq.; faint, pleasant taste; sol. in oil, PG, alcohol; sl. sol. in water Vitinc® Defatted Wheat Germ [Vitamins, Inc http://vitamins-inc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Uses: Protein source, dietary fiber, vitamin source, mineral source, nutritional ingred. in baked prods., breakfast cereals, snack and dietetic foods; flavor Features: Natural source of high quality protein, 20% dietary fiber, nutritionally significant amounts of certain vitamins and minerals Properties: Gran., flour, and extruded forms; nutty flavor Vitinc® Defatted Wheat Germ Flour [Vitamins, Inc http://vitamins-inc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Uses: Dietary fiber, carbohydrate source, protein source, mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, flavor in foods Features: Provides rich dietary fiber, complex carbohydrates, high quality protein; improves mouthfeel and texture; low calories, no sodium or cholesterol Properties: Nuggets, gran., or flour; nutty flavor Vitinc® Defatted Wheat Germ Nuggets 4

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Part I: Trade Name Reference [Vitamins, Inc http://vitamins-inc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Uses: Protein source, vitamin source, mineral source, texturizer, flavoring agent, nut replacement in crackers, cookies, cakes, confections, nutritional snack foods, other bakery prods. Features: Natural rich source of high quality protein, vitamins, and minerals; provides crunchy texture, mild nutty flavor, appealing bite; as total or partial replacement for nuts; no additives, low cost, stable shelf life V-V Vanilla [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Conc. artificial vanilla flavoring Properties: Dry powd. WS-3, Artificial [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for oral care, beverages, gelatin deserts Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.515; kosher; FEMA Properties: Wh. crystalline powder; clean taste; sol. in alcohol; sol. 0.1% in water WS-23, Artificial [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for food stuffs, drinks, tobacco prods, cosmetics, toiletries, confectionery Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.515; kosher; FEMA Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline powder; cool taste; sol. in alcohol, oil, PG Watermelon Treattarome 9724 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Watermelon flavor White Sour [Bunge N. Am. http://www.bunge.com] Uses: Sour, shelf-life extender, flavor enhancer for breads, hearth prods., English muffins, French sourdough-type breads Features: Producing uniform prod. with constant pH; reduces fermentation loss; decreases molding tendencies White Sour [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Wheat flour; corn flour; lactic acid; salt; dried yeast; tricalcium phosphate See Calcium phosphate tribasic; Corn (Zea Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

mays) flour; Sodium chloride; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) flour; Yeast, dried Uses: Flavor and aroma for bread, rolls, specialty prods.; mold inhibitor for baked goods Features: Tangy, natural fermentation flavor and aroma Properties: Powd. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry location; best when used before 9 mos; keep containers closed when not in use Whole Egg Solids Type W-1 [Henningsen Foods http://www.henningsenfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Egg solids Uses: Ingred. for flavor and texture in cookies, layer cakes, pound cakes, pies, sweet goods, egg noodles, mayonnaise, salad dressings Features: 45% min. protein, 40% min. fat; exc. flavor props. Properties: Powd.; 100% through 16 mesh; pH 8.5±0.5 Storage: Store in cooler @ 40-50 F Wickenol® 163 [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl adipate, octyl stearate, octyl palmitate Uses: Emollient, solubilizer; fragrance enhancer Properties: Gardner -1 color; sol. in alcohol, animal, veg., and min. oils; pour pt. 0 C; acid no. 0.1; ref. index 1.446 WINSENSE WS-23 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,2,3-Trimethyl-2isopropylbutamide CAS 51115-67-4; EINECS/ELINCS 256-974-4 Uses: Flavoring agent, coolant in medicinal preps., oral care prods., confectionery prods. Features: No side effects such as burning, stinging, or tingling sensations Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: Wh. powd.; pract. odorless; m.p. 6264 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 212 F; 99% min. purity Toxicology: Not a skin irritant; no evidence of contact hypersensitivity Woodinyl-Acetate [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentyl acetate See 1,3-Dimethyl-3phenylbutylacetate 191

Part I: Trade Name Reference [Vitamins, Inc http://vitamins-inc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Defatted wheat germ See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ Uses: Protein source, vitamin source, mineral source, texturizer, flavoring agent, nut replacement in crackers, cookies, cakes, confections, nutritional snack foods, other bakery prods. Features: Natural rich source of high quality protein, vitamins, and minerals; provides crunchy texture, mild nutty flavor, appealing bite; as total or partial replacement for nuts; no additives, low cost, stable shelf life V-V Vanilla [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Uses: Conc. artificial vanilla flavoring Properties: Dry powd. WS-3, Artificial [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for oral care, beverages, gelatin deserts Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.515; kosher; FEMA Properties: Wh. crystalline powder; clean taste; sol. in alcohol; sol. 0.1% in water WS-23, Artificial [Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net] Uses: Flavor for food stuffs, drinks, tobacco prods, cosmetics, toiletries, confectionery Regulatory: GRAS; FDA 21CFR§172.515; kosher; FEMA Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline powder; cool taste; sol. in alcohol, oil, PG Watermelon Treattarome 9724 [R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com] Uses: Flavor Properties: Watermelon flavor White Sour [Bunge N. Am. http://www.bunge.com] Uses: Sour, shelf-life extender, flavor enhancer for breads, hearth prods., English muffins, French sourdough-type breads Features: Producing uniform prod. with constant pH; reduces fermentation loss; decreases molding tendencies White Sour [ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady] Chem. Descrip.: Wheat flour; corn flour; lactic acid; salt; dried yeast; tricalcium phosphate See Calcium phosphate tribasic; Corn (Zea Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

mays) flour; Sodium chloride; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) flour; Yeast, dried Uses: Flavor and aroma for bread, rolls, specialty prods.; mold inhibitor for baked goods Features: Tangy, natural fermentation flavor and aroma Properties: Powd. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry location; best when used before 9 mos; keep containers closed when not in use Whole Egg Solids Type W-1 [Henningsen Foods http://www.henningsenfoods.com] Chem. Descrip.: Egg solids Uses: Ingred. for flavor and texture in cookies, layer cakes, pound cakes, pies, sweet goods, egg noodles, mayonnaise, salad dressings Features: 45% min. protein, 40% min. fat; exc. flavor props. Properties: Powd.; 100% through 16 mesh; pH 8.5±0.5 Storage: Store in cooler @ 40-50 F Wickenol® 163 [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl adipate, octyl stearate, octyl palmitate Uses: Emollient, solubilizer; fragrance enhancer Properties: Gardner -1 color; sol. in alcohol, animal, veg., and min. oils; pour pt. 0 C; acid no. 0.1; ref. index 1.446 WINSENSE WS-23 [Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,2,3-Trimethyl-2isopropylbutamide CAS 51115-67-4; EINECS/ELINCS 256-974-4 Uses: Flavoring agent, coolant in medicinal preps., oral care prods., confectionery prods. Features: No side effects such as burning, stinging, or tingling sensations Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i. Properties: Wh. powd.; pract. odorless; m.p. 6264 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 212 F; 99% min. purity Toxicology: Not a skin irritant; no evidence of contact hypersensitivity Woodinyl-Acetate [Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentyl acetate See 1,3-Dimethyl-3phenylbutylacetate 191

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 68083-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-407-8 Uses: Synthetic fragrance; rhubarb, ambra, sl. fruity, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 115 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4200 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Spray-dried blend of nat. ingreds. Uses: Flavoring Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Spray-dried blend of nat. ingreds. Uses: Flavoring Xinsorb UV-A [Changzhou Xinghui http://www.xinghuichem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Methoxyacetophenone See Acetanisole CAS 100-06-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-815-9 Uses: UV absorber; stabilizer Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; b.p. 37-39 C; ≥ 99.5% assay Xylisorb® 90 [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener, cooling agent for sugarless, pharmaceutical chewing gums; nutrient in parenteral pharmaceuticals; excipient for coatings, candying of lozenges; diluent for tablets, sachets Features: Noncariogenic; cooling effect in mouth; sweetening power equal to sucrose Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; odorless; sweet taste; mean particle diameter 90 µm; sol. 168 g/100 ml Xylisorb® 300 [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener, cooling agent for sugarless, pharmaceutical chewing gums; nutrient in parenteral pharmaceuticals; excipient for coatings, candying of lozenges; diluent for tablets, sachets Features: Noncariogenic; cooling effect in mouth; sweetening power equal to sucrose Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; odorless; sweet taste; mean particle diamete 250 µm; sol. 168 g/100 ml Xylisorb® PFG [Roquette Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener, cooling agent for sugarless, pharmaceutical chewing gums; nutrient in parenteral pharmaceuticals; excipient for coatings, candying of lozenges; diluent for tablets, sachets Features: Pyrogen-free; noncariogenic; cooling effect in mouth; sweetening power equal to sucrose Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; odorless; sweet taste; sol. 168 g/100 ml Xylitab® 100 [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol (95% min.) with polydextrose (3.5% max.) as binder Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. gran.; pract. odorless; very sweet, cool taste; highly sol. in water; pract. insol. in most org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.50.7 g/ml; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitab® 200 [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol (96.5% min.) with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (2% max.) as binder See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. gran.; pract. odorless; very sweet, cool taste; highly sol. in water; pract. insol. in most org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.50.7 g/ml; 0.5% max. moisture 192

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 68083-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-407-8 Uses: Synthetic fragrance; rhubarb, ambra, sl. fruity, strong Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 115 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4200 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Spray-dried blend of nat. ingreds. Uses: Flavoring Worcestershire Sauce Powd. 4201 [Nikken Foods Co. Ltd.] Chem. Descrip.: Spray-dried blend of nat. ingreds. Uses: Flavoring Xinsorb UV-A [Changzhou Xinghui http://www.xinghuichem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Methoxyacetophenone See Acetanisole CAS 100-06-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-815-9 Uses: UV absorber; stabilizer Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; b.p. 37-39 C; ≥ 99.5% assay Xylisorb® 90 [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener, cooling agent for sugarless, pharmaceutical chewing gums; nutrient in parenteral pharmaceuticals; excipient for coatings, candying of lozenges; diluent for tablets, sachets Features: Noncariogenic; cooling effect in mouth; sweetening power equal to sucrose Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; odorless; sweet taste; mean particle diameter 90 µm; sol. 168 g/100 ml Xylisorb® 300 [Roquette http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener, cooling agent for sugarless, pharmaceutical chewing gums; nutrient in parenteral pharmaceuticals; excipient for coatings, candying of lozenges; diluent for tablets, sachets Features: Noncariogenic; cooling effect in mouth; sweetening power equal to sucrose Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; odorless; sweet taste; mean particle diamete 250 µm; sol. 168 g/100 ml Xylisorb® PFG [Roquette Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener, cooling agent for sugarless, pharmaceutical chewing gums; nutrient in parenteral pharmaceuticals; excipient for coatings, candying of lozenges; diluent for tablets, sachets Features: Pyrogen-free; noncariogenic; cooling effect in mouth; sweetening power equal to sucrose Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; odorless; sweet taste; sol. 168 g/100 ml Xylitab® 100 [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol (95% min.) with polydextrose (3.5% max.) as binder Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. gran.; pract. odorless; very sweet, cool taste; highly sol. in water; pract. insol. in most org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.50.7 g/ml; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitab® 200 [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol (96.5% min.) with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (2% max.) as binder See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. gran.; pract. odorless; very sweet, cool taste; highly sol. in water; pract. insol. in most org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.50.7 g/ml; 0.5% max. moisture 192

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitab® 300 [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol (98.5-101%) CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. gran.; pract. odorless; very sweet, cool taste; highly sol. in water; pract. insol. in most org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.40.7 g/ml; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 22 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 22,100 mg/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitol C [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol FCC, USP, NF, Ph.Eur. CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade; stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.4-0.6 mm mean particle size; pract. odorless; very sweet cool Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

taste; very sol. in water (≈ 1.6 g/ml @ 20 C); sol. in alcohols, pyridine; m.w. 152.15; m.p. 9296 C; b.p. 215-217 C; pH 5-7 (aq.); 98.5-101% assay; 0.2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 22 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 3770 mg/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption may cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases Storage: 3 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yucca schidigera extract; maltodextrin Chem. Analysis: Moisture 10% max.; ash 3.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 1.0% max.; fiber 1.0% max.; carbohydrates 90% max.; arsenic 2 ppm max.; heavy metals 20 ppm max. Uses: Natural flavoring agent, foaming agent in foods, beers, frozen carbonated beverages, foamy bar mixes, wine coolers, schnapps, root beer, barley drinks, foaming cosmetics, natural shampoos, feeds Features: Preservative-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; mild, sweet, carame-like odor; sweet taste; easily diluted; 100% through US 50 mesh; pH 3.5-4.5 Storage: 2 yr. min. shelf life; keep packages tightly sealed protect from exposure to moisture Zeon® Extra Green [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3-hexen-1-ol See 3Hexenol CAS 928-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 213-192-8 Uses: Fragrance and flavoring agent in floral fragrances, fruity flavors and green tea flavors Features: Refreshing top note of delicate floral fragrances such as muguet and lilac Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh, 193

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitab® 300 [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol (98.5-101%) CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. gran.; pract. odorless; very sweet, cool taste; highly sol. in water; pract. insol. in most org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.40.7 g/ml; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 22 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 22,100 mg/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitol C [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol FCC, USP, NF, Ph.Eur. CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade; stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.4-0.6 mm mean particle size; pract. odorless; very sweet cool Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

taste; very sol. in water (≈ 1.6 g/ml @ 20 C); sol. in alcohols, pyridine; m.w. 152.15; m.p. 9296 C; b.p. 215-217 C; pH 5-7 (aq.); 98.5-101% assay; 0.2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 22 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 3770 mg/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption may cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases Storage: 3 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yucca schidigera extract; maltodextrin Chem. Analysis: Moisture 10% max.; ash 3.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 1.0% max.; fiber 1.0% max.; carbohydrates 90% max.; arsenic 2 ppm max.; heavy metals 20 ppm max. Uses: Natural flavoring agent, foaming agent in foods, beers, frozen carbonated beverages, foamy bar mixes, wine coolers, schnapps, root beer, barley drinks, foaming cosmetics, natural shampoos, feeds Features: Preservative-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; mild, sweet, carame-like odor; sweet taste; easily diluted; 100% through US 50 mesh; pH 3.5-4.5 Storage: 2 yr. min. shelf life; keep packages tightly sealed protect from exposure to moisture Zeon® Extra Green [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3-hexen-1-ol See 3Hexenol CAS 928-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 213-192-8 Uses: Fragrance and flavoring agent in floral fragrances, fruity flavors and green tea flavors Features: Refreshing top note of delicate floral fragrances such as muguet and lilac Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh, 193

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitab® 300 [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol (98.5-101%) CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. gran.; pract. odorless; very sweet, cool taste; highly sol. in water; pract. insol. in most org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.40.7 g/ml; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 22 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 22,100 mg/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases, CO, CO2, furfural Storage: 3 mos. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Xylitol C [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xylitol FCC, USP, NF, Ph.Eur. CAS 87-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-788-0 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade; stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.4-0.6 mm mean particle size; pract. odorless; very sweet cool Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

taste; very sol. in water (≈ 1.6 g/ml @ 20 C); sol. in alcohols, pyridine; m.w. 152.15; m.p. 9296 C; b.p. 215-217 C; pH 5-7 (aq.); 98.5-101% assay; 0.2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 22 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 3770 mg/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption may cause laxation Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, excessive heat, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous gases Storage: 3 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkg. below 25 C and < 65% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) [Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com] Chem. Descrip.: Yucca schidigera extract; maltodextrin Chem. Analysis: Moisture 10% max.; ash 3.0% max.; fat 1.0% max.; protein 1.0% max.; fiber 1.0% max.; carbohydrates 90% max.; arsenic 2 ppm max.; heavy metals 20 ppm max. Uses: Natural flavoring agent, foaming agent in foods, beers, frozen carbonated beverages, foamy bar mixes, wine coolers, schnapps, root beer, barley drinks, foaming cosmetics, natural shampoos, feeds Features: Preservative-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; mild, sweet, carame-like odor; sweet taste; easily diluted; 100% through US 50 mesh; pH 3.5-4.5 Storage: 2 yr. min. shelf life; keep packages tightly sealed protect from exposure to moisture Zeon® Extra Green [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Cis-3-hexen-1-ol See 3Hexenol CAS 928-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 213-192-8 Uses: Fragrance and flavoring agent in floral fragrances, fruity flavors and green tea flavors Features: Refreshing top note of delicate floral fragrances such as muguet and lilac Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh, 193

Part I: Trade Name Reference intensely grn. grassy odor; m.w. 100.2 Toxicology: TSCA listed Zeppin® [Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl jasmonate (20-22%) CAS 39924-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-705-5 Uses: Fragrance ingred. for fragrances and

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

toiletries; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; nat., diffusive, floral, sweet-tenacios, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 224.3 Toxicology: TSCA listed

194

Part II: Chemical Component CrossReference AA. See Adipic acid Abies alba; Abies alba needles and twigs. See Silver fir (Abies alba) needles and twigs Abies balsamea; Abies balsamea balsam; Abies balsamea oleoresin. See Balsam Canada (Abies balsamea) Abies sibirica; Abies sibirica needle oil. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needle oil Abies sibirica needles and twigs. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needles and twigs Abies sibirica oil. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needle oil Abietic acid methyl ester. See Methyl abietate Absinthe oil. See Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) oil Absinthium. See Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) Absinthium oil. See Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) oil Absolute alcohol. See Alcohol Absolute cassie (Acacia farnesiana) CAS 8023-82-3 FEMA 2260 Properties: Dk.yel. to pale brn. liq.; warm, powdery-spicy odor; flash pt. (CC) 93 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Absolute ethanol. See Alcohol Absolute genet (broom) CAS 8023-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 290-331-9 FEMA 2504 Synonyms: Genet absolute Properties: Golden brn. liq.; sweet, honey-like, rose, sl. woody odor; insol. in water, propylene glycol; sol. in alcohol, mineral oil; sp.gr. 0.903Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

0.983; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4741.482 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Acacia CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 FEMA 2001; INS414; E414 Synonyms: Acacia farnesiana; Acacia gum; Acacia senegal; Acacia syrup; Arabic gum Australian gum; Gum Arabic; Gum hashab; Gum ovaline; Gum senegal Indian gum; Kordofan gum; Senegal gum; Sudan gum Classification: Water-sol. gum Definition: Dried gummy exudate from stems and branches of Acacia farnesiana or A. senegal Properties: Ylsh.-wh. angular fragments, odorless; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol; m.w. 240,000 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 18 g/kg; very low toxicity by ing.; inh. or ing. may produce hives, eczema, angioedema, asthma; allergic responses; people prone to allergies should avoid acacia; severe eye irritant; experimental reproductive effects; mutation data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener in pharmaceuticals, adhesives, inks, textile printing, cosmetics, foods; flotation depressant; protective colloid; mfg. of spraydried flavors; lithographic reagent; lubricant; emollient; thickener, stabilizer for soft drinks, cake mixes, confectionery; tablet binder/disintegrant/excipient; gellant in 195

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference medicated cough drops; film-former for coated pills; encapsulation for liposol. vitamins; suspending agent in syrups Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§169.179, 21CFR§169.182, 172.230, 21CFR§172.510, 21CFR§184.1330, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; ADI not specified (JECFA); NF, EP, BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AEP Colloids http://www.aepcolloids.com; Agrisales Ltd http://www.agriproducts.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alfred L. Wolff Inc http://www.alwolff.com; Alland & Robert http://www.allandetrobert.fr; Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Brenntag Southeast CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com Colloides Naturels Int'l. http://www.cniworld.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Delta Distributors EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Gumix Int'l.; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ikeda http://www.ikedabussan.com; Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; Lucid Colloids http://www.lucidgroup.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; NB Entrepreneurs http://www.nbent.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com; PureWorld Botanicals http://www.pureworld.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Spice King; TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Granular Gum Arabic Type A-1 NF Premium; Granular Gum Arabic Type A2 NF Premium; Gum Acacia #2 H380; Gum Acacia #2 H550; Gum Acacia #2 H600 Gum Acacia #2 Tech. Powd.; Gum Arabic CSP Spray Dried; Gum Arabic NF/FCC Clean Amber Sorts; Insta*Thick® Gum Arabic; Nutriloid® Gum Arabic Powdered Gum Arabic Type B-100 NF Premium; Powdered Gum Arabic Type B200 NF Premium; Premium Powdered Gum Arabic; Spray Dried Gum Arabic Type A-180

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference NF Premium; Spray Dried Gum Arabic Type A-230 NF Extra TIC Pretested® Arabic FT-1 Powder; TIC Pretested® Arabic PH SD; TIC Pretested® Bright Gum Arabic FCC/NF Powder; TIC Pretested® Bright Gum Arabic NF/USP Powd.; TIC Pretested® Bright Gum Arabic Pre-Hydrated® TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic #1 Powd.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic 6/60 FCC Gran.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic BEV-101 GR Powd.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic BEV-202 Powd.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic Extra Special Powd. TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic FT-1 Powd.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic FT Powd.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic FT Pre-Hydrated®; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic Spray Dry FCC Powd.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic Spray Dry NF/USP Powd. TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic TP Powd.; TIC Pretested® Gum Arabic White 3871 Powd.; TIC Pretested® Nutriloid® Arabic Spray Dry Powd.; TIC Pretested® Pre-Hydrated® Gum Arabic FT Powd.; TIC Pretested® PreHydrated® Gum Arabic Spray Dry FCC Powd. TIC Pretested® TICorganic™ Arabic Spray Dry Powd. Acacia catechu; Acacia catechu extract. See Black catechu (Acacia catechu) extract Acacia decurrens; Acacia decurrens flowers. See Black wattle (Acacia decurren) Acacia farnesiana CAS 9001-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Synonyms: Acacia farnesiana gum; Gum Arabic Definition: Plant material derived from dried, gummy exudate of Acacia farnesiana Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Emulsifier in beverages, gelatins, puddings, fillings, snack foods, soft candy; flavoring agent in chewing gum, hard candy, cough drops; formulation aid in confections, frostings, fats and oils, nuts, frozen confections; visc. control agent, astringent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§169.172, 21CFR§169.182, 21CFR§184.1330 Acacia farnesiana. See Cassie (Acacia farnesiana) flowers; Acacia Acacia farnesiana flowers. See Cassie Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(Acacia farnesiana) flowers Acacia farnesiana gum. See Acacia farnesiana Acacia gum. See Acacia Acacia senegal CAS 9000-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-519-5 Synonyms: Gum Arabic Definition: Plant material derived from the dried, gummy exudate of Acacia senegal Uses: Emulsifier in beverages, gelatins, puddings, fillings, snack foods, soft candy; flavoring agent in chewing gum, hard candy, cough drops; formulation aid in confections, frostings, fats and oils, nuts, frozen confections; visc. control agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§169.179, 21CFR§169.182, 21CFR§184.1330; Canada DSL Acacia senegal; Acacia syrup. See Acacia Aceite de ricino. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Acer spicatum; Acer spicatum extract solid. See Mountain maple (Acer spicatum) extract solid Acetal CAS 105-57-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-310-6 UN 1088 (DOT); FEMA 2002 Synonyms: Acetaldehyde diethyl acetal; 1,1Diethoxyacetal; 1,1-Diethoxyethane; Diethyl acetal; Ethylidene diethyl ether Classification: Diether Empirical: C6H14O2 Formula: CH3CH(OC2H5)2 Properties: Colorless volatile liq.; agreeable green woody solvent odor; fruity green flavor; very sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether; sol. in heptane, methylcyclohexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, chloroform, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, IPA; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 118.18; dens. 0.831; vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (8 C); m.p. -100 C; b.p. 107-112 C; flash pt. (CC) 36 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.57 g/kg, (IP, rat) 900 mg/kg; moderately toxic by ingestion and IP route; skin and eye irritant; narcotic; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flames; tends to polymerize on standing; can react vigorously with oxidizers; forms heatsensitive explosive peroxides on contact 197

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference with air; readily decomposed by dil. acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from ignition sources; lightsensitive, heat-sensitive, moisture-sensitive Uses: Solvent; cosmetics; organic synthesis; perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent for nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Ashley Polymers http://www.ashleypoly.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bay Resins; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Acetal R. See Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal Acetaldehyde CAS 75-07-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-836-8 UN 1089 (DOT); FEMA 2003 Synonyms: Acetic aldehyde; Ethanal; Ethyl aldehyde Classification: Aldehyde Empirical: C2H4O Formula: CH3CHO Properties: Colorless fuming liq. or gas; pungent fruity odor; misc. in water, alcohol, ether, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; m.w. 44.06; dens. 0.788 (16/4 C); m.p. -123.5 C; b.p. 20.8 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

C; flash pt. (CC) -38 C; ref. index 1.3316 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; STEL 150 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1930 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 640 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3540 mg/kg; poison by intratracheal/IV routes; human systemic irritant by inh.; narcotic; lachrymator; irritating to eyes, respiratory system; confirmed carcinogen; human mutagenic data; experimental tumorigen, teratogen; skin and severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. (DOT); can react violently with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, NH3, halogens, etc.; reaction with oxygen may lead to detonation; common air contaminant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 4, Reactivity 2 Storage: Air-sensitive; store below 4 C Uses: Mfg. of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, nbutanol, peracetic acid, pentaerythritol, pyridines, 1,3-butylene glycol, trimethylolpropane; intermediate for paints; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals; nail conditioner in cosmetics; mfg. of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyestuffs; in food-contact phenolic molding resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§177.2410, 21CFR§182.60, 27CFR §21.93, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES 198

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Acetaldehyde benzyl β-methoxyethyl acetal. See Benzyl methoxyethyl acetal Acetaldehyde butyl phenyl ethyl propyl acetal CAS 64557-91-9 FEMA 3125 Empirical: C14H22O2 Uses: Flavor Acetaldehyde diethyl acetal. See Acetal Acetaldehyde dihexylacetal CAS 5405-58-3 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 109 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Flavor; fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Acetaldehyde, ((3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl) oxy)-. See Citronelloxyacetaldehyde Acetaldehyde diphenethyl acetal CAS 122-71-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-568-2 Synonyms: 1,1-Bis (phenethyloxy) ethane; 1,1'-[Ethylidenebis(oxy-2,1-ethanediyl)]bisbenzene Empirical: C18H22O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names Containing: Verotyl™ Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal CAS 105-82-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-335-2 Synonyms: Acetaldehyde di-n-propyl acetal; 1,1-Dipropoxyethane; Dipropyl acetal; Propane, 1,1´-(ethylidenebis (oxy)) bis-; Propyl acetal n-Propyl acetal Empirical: C8H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh green chrysanthemum leafy herbal odor; sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 146.23; sp.gr. 0.826-0.829; dens. 6.873-6.898 lb/gal; b.p. 143-150 C; ref. index 1.39700-1.4000 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; mod. skin irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Acetaldehyde di-n-propyl acetal. See Acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal Acetaldehyde ethyl cis-3-hexenyl acetal CAS 60763-40-8; 28069-74-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-817-3 FEMA 3775 Synonyms: (Z)-1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)hex-3-ene; Leaf acetal Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3-CH(O-CH2-CH3)-O-CH2-CH2CH=CH-CH2-CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; soft, oily, natural odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 172.2668; sp.gr. 0.848-0.856 Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Acetaldehyde ethyl hexyl acetal CAS 54484-73-0; EINECS/ELINCS 259-184-8 Synonyms: 1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy) hexane; Hexane, 1-(1-ethoxyethoxy) Empirical: C10H22O2 Properties: Almost colorless clear liq.; floral, grn., sl. earthy odor; m.w. 174.28; dens. 0.8290.834 g/ml (20 C); flash pt. (CC) 66 C; ref. index 1.408-1.412 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, alcoholic lotions, toilet waters, deodorants, soaps, detergents, creams, emulsified lotions Use Level: 3% Regulatory: Canada DSL

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Acetaldehyde ethyl isoeugenyl acetal CAS 84029-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 281-763-9 Synonyms: 1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-2-methoxy-4(1-propenyl) benzene; 2-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-5(1-propenyl) anisole Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal CAS 40910-49-4; EINECS/ELINCS 255-138-6 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)1,6-octadiene; Elintaal; 3-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene; 1-Ethoxy-1linalyloxethane; Ethyllinalyl acetal 1,6-Octadiene, 3,7-dimethyl-3-(1ethoxyethoxy)Empirical: C14H26O2 Properties: M.w. 226.36 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal CAS 2556-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 219-868-9 Synonyms: Acetaldehyde ethyl phenylethyl acetal; Efetaal; (2-(1-Ethoxyethoxy) ethyl) benzene; Hyacinth body; Verdilyn Verotyl Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H18O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; leafy grn. floral herbal hyacinth odor; m.w. 194.27; sp.gr. 0.953-0.961; dens. 7.93-7.996 lb/gal; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.478-1.483 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, foam baths, alcoholic lotions, deodorant sticks, detergents, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners, shampoos, soaps Use Level: 0.5% max. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Trade Names Containing: Verotyl™ Acetaldehyde ethyl phenylethyl acetal. See Acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal Acetaldehyde, methylethyl-. See 2Methylbutyraldehyde Acetaldehyde PG acetal CAS 3390-12-3; EINECS/ELINCS 222-221-3 UN 1993; FEMA 4099 Synonyms: 2,4-Dimethyl,1,2-dioxalone Empirical: C5H10O2 Properties: Green grassy, fruity ester-like odor; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sol. in water, most org. solvs.; m.w. 102.13; sp.gr. 0.921-0.928; vapor dens. 3.5; b.p. 100101 C; flash pt. (CC) 12 C; ref. index 1.3901.397 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flammable; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Regulated for transport Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal CAS 7493-57-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-327-9 FEMA 2004 Synonyms: Acetal R; Acetaldehyde phenyl ethyl propyl acetal; Benzene, (2-(1propoxyethoxy) ethyl)-; Pepital; 1Phenethoxy-1-propoxyethane [2-(1-Propoxyethoxy) ethyl] benzene; Propyl phenethyl acetal Definition: From acetaldehyde with a mixture of propyl and β-phenyl ethyl alcohols Empirical: C13H20O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. stable liquid; strong odor of green leaves; m.w. 208.30; dens. 0.951; flash pt. 95 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary eye irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, fine fragrances, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Use Level: 0.1-5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Hyacinth Body No. 3 Acetaldehyde phenyl ethyl propyl acetal. See Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal Acetaldehyde, trimer. See Paraldehyde Acetanhydride. See Acetic anhydride 200

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Acetanisole CAS 100-06-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-815-9 FEMA 2005 Synonyms: 4-Acetylanisole; p-Acetylanisole; Ethanone, 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-; 4´Methoxyacetophenone; pMethoxyacetophenone 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; pMethoxyphenyl methyl ketone; Novatone Classification: Aromatic ketone Definition: From anisole and acetic acid in the presence of boron trifluoride Empirical: C9H10O2 Formula: CH3OC6H4COCH3 Properties: Colorless to ylsh.-wh. cryst.; pleasant floral odor; bitter, unpleasant taste; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol, most org. solvs.; misc. with glycerin; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 150.18; dens. 1.08 kg/l (41 C); m.p. 38 C; b.p. 265 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1720 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; human systemic effects by inh. (pulse rate and blood pressure changes); primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps; UV absorber; stabilizer; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet buttery caramel, vanilla-like, fruity flavor; floral fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodiappa.com/ppa/home.jsp; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Suny Chem. Int'l. http://www.sunychem.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Trade Names: Xinsorb UV-A Acetate C-7. See Heptyl acetate Acetate C-8. See Octyl acetate Acetate C-9. See n-Nonyl acetate Acetate C-10. See Decyl acetate Acetate C-11. See Undecenyl acetate Acetate C-12. See Lauryl acetate Acetate of lime. See Calcium acetate Acetate PA. See Allyl phenoxyacetate Aceteugenol. See Eugenyl acetate Acetic acid CAS 64-19-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-580-7 UN 2789 (DOT); UN 2790 (DOT); FEMA 2006; INS260; E260 Synonyms: Ethanoic acid; Ethyllic acid; Methanecarboxylic acid; Pyroligneus acid; Vinegar acid Classification: Aliphatic organic acid Empirical: C2H4O2 Formula: CH3COOH Properties: Clear colorless liq.; pungent vinegarlike odor; sharply acid taste; misc. with water, alcohol, glycerol, ether; insol. in carbon disulfide; m.w. 60.03; dens. 1.0492 (20/4 C); m.p. 16.63 C; b.p. 118 C (765 mm); visc. 1.22 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 11.4 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (OC) 43 C; autoignition temp. 463 C; ref. index 1.3715 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.42 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 61.70 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; STEL 15 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 3310 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1060 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion, inhalation; corrosive; strong irritant to eyes, skin, and tissue; caustic; can cause burns, lachrymation; human systemic effects by ing.; experimental reproductive effects; mutation data reported; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.65; COD 1.09; ThOD 1.07 Precaution: Flamm.; moderate fire and explosion hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers; explosive or violent reactions possible; incompat. with many chems.; a common air contaminant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Mfg. of acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate monomer; acetic esters; prod. of plastics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, aroma chems., dyes, insecticides, 201

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference photographic chemicals, food additives; solvent reagent; acidifier; solvent for electronic materials; etchant (semiconductor mfg.); aluminum brightener; laundry sour; boiler water additive; coagulant for latex; buffer in cosmetics; buffer, acidifier in textile baths; preservative, acidity regulator in foods; flavor, solvent, vehicle in foods, pharmaceuticals; color diluent; sanitizing solutions for food contact Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 133.123, 133.124, 133.169, 133.173, 133.178, 133.179, 172.814, 178.1010, 21CFR§184.1005, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; CERCLA hazardous substance; Europe listed; UK approved; NF, BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amrescoinc.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Biorganics; Amyl http://www.amyl.com Apollo http://www.apollochemical.com; Arch Chems. http://www.archchemicals.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Aventis SA http://www.aventis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Captree Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Delta Distributors; DuPont http://www.dupont.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Florida Distillers; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jubilant Organosys http://www.jubilantorganosys.com; Keith Harris & Co. Ltd http://www.keithharris.com.au; Lonza Ltd http://www.lonza.com; MPSI http://www.mpsolutionsinc.com Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Noveon Diamalt GmbH; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Quaker City http://www.chemical.net Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seeler Ind. http://www.seeler.com/ Showa Denko http://www.sdk.co.jp; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l.

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Veckridge; Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com; Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com Trade Names Containing: 2X White Sour; RyFla-Vor Acetic acid, allyl ester. See Allyl acetate Acetic acid, amino-s-butyl-. See L-Isoleucine Acetic acid amyl ester. See Amyl acetate Acetic acid, anhydride. See Acetic anhydride Acetic acid, benzoyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl benzoylacetate Acetic acid benzyl ester. See Benzyl acetate Acetic acid, butyl ester; Acetic acid n-butyl ester. See n-Butyl acetate Acetic acid, cedrol ester. See Cedryl acetate Acetic acid, cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl acetate Acetic acid, citronellyl ester. See Citronellyl acetate Acetic acid cyclohexyl ester. See Cyclohexyl acetate Acetic acid, cyclohexylethyl ester. See Cyclohexylethyl acetate Acetic acid, (cyclohexyloxy)-, 2-propenyl ester CAS 68901-15-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-657-3 Synonyms: Allyl cyclohexyloxyacetate; Glycoflor; 2-Propenyl (cyclohexyloxy) acetate Classification: Unsat. alicyclic oxaester; cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C11H18O3 Formula: OCH2Properties: Colorless to pale ylsh. liq.; strong, fruity, herbal-green odor; m.w. 198.26; dens. 1.012-1.020; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.4601.464; acid value 1 max. Storage: Stable for 6 mos. under normal storage conditions Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods., toiletries Features: Powerful green galbanum note Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com Trade Names: Cyclogalbaniff™ Acetic acid, cyclopentylidene-, methyl ester. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See Cyclopidene Acetic acid, decyl ester, branched. See C10 alkyl acetate Acetic acid, dihydroterpinyl ester. See Dihydroterpinyl acetate Acetic acid, dimethyl-. See Isobutyric acid Acetic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester. See Neryl acetate Acetic acid-3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl ester. See Citronellyl acetate Acetic acid, dodecyl ester. See Lauryl acetate Acetic acid 2-ethylbutyl ester. See 2Ethylbutyl acetate Acetic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl acetate Acetic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester. See 2Ethylhexyl acetate Acetic acid geraniol ester. See Geranyl acetate Acetic acid, glacial CAS 64-19-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-580-7 UN 2789; UN 2790; FEMA 2006; INS260; E260 Synonyms: Concentrated acetic acid; Ethanoic acid; Ethanolic acid; Glacial acetic acid; Vinegar acid Classification: Aliphatic organic acid Definition: Pure compd. (99.8% min.) as distinguished from the usual aq. sol'ns. Empirical: C2H4O2 Formula: CH3COOH Properties: Clear colorless liq., pungent char. odor, acid taste when dil. with water; misc. with water, alcohol, acetone, glycerol, ether; insol. in chloroform; m.w. 60.05; dens. 1.049 (20/4 C); m.p. 16.2 C; b.p. 118 C; flash pt. 40 C; ref. index 1.3720 Toxicology: TLV/TWA 10 ppm; human poison by unspecified routes; mod. toxic by various routes; corrosive; severe eye and skin irritant; can produce lung obstruction; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Acidifier, buffer, solvent for pharmaceuticals; preservative, pH control agent in foods Regulatory: NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Am. Biorganics; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; 203

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.chemvip.com Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com Seeler Ind. http://www.seeler.com/; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Trade Names: Eastman® Glacial Acetic Acid Food Grade, Kosher Acetic acid heptyl ester. See Heptyl acetate Acetic acid hexyl ester. See Hexyl acetate Acetic acid isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl acetate Acetic acid, isononyl ester. See Isononyl acetate Acetic acid isopentyl ester. See Isoamyl acetate Acetic acid isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl acetate Acetic acid 2-isopropyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl ester. See Menthyl acetate Acetic acid, linalool ester. See Linalyl acetate Acetic acid, p-menthan-8-ol ester. See pMenthanyl acetate l-Acetic acid, p-menth-3-yl ester. See lMenthyl acetate Acetic acid, p-menth-3-yl ester, DL-. See dlMenthyl acetate Acetic acid, mercapto-, calcium salt; Acetic acid, mercapto-, calcium salt (2:1). See Calcium thioglycolate Acetic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester. See pAnisyl acetate Acetic acid, (3-methylbutoxy)-, 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl isoamyloxyacetate Acetic acid 2-methylbutyl ester. See 2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methylbutyl acetate Acetic acid methyl ester. See Methyl acetate Acetic acid 1-methylethyl ester. See Isopropyl acetate Acetic acid, 2-methylphenyl ester. See oCresyl acetate Acetic acid, 3-methylphenyl ester. See mCresyl acetate Acetic acid-4-methylphenyl ester. See pCresyl acetate Acetic acid 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl acetate Acetic acid nonyl ester; Acetic acid n-nonyl ester. See n-Nonyl acetate Acetic acid octyl ester. See Octyl acetate Acetic acid, oxo-. See Glyoxalic acid Acetic acid pentyl ester. See Amyl acetate Acetic acid, phenyl-, butyl ester. See Butyl phenylacetate Acetic acid, phenyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienyl ester, (E)-. See Geranyl phenylacetate Acetic acid, phenyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl ester. See Citronellyl phenylacetate Acetic acid, phenyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-7-octenyl ester. See Rhodinyl phenylacetate Acetic acid, phenyl ester. See Phenyl acetate Acetic acid, 1-phenylethyl ester. See αMethylbenzyl acetate Acetic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester. See 2Phenylethyl acetate Acetic acid, phenyl-, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl phenylacetate Acetic acid phenylmethyl ester. See Benzyl acetate Acetic acid, phenyl-, pentyl ester. See Amyl phenylacetate Acetic acid, phenyl-, m-tolyl ester. See mCresyl phenylacetate Acetic acid potassium salt. See Potassium acetate Acetic acid, 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl acetate Acetic acid propyl ester; Acetic acid n-propyl ester. See Propyl acetate Acetic acid sodium salt anhydrous. See Sodium acetate anhydrous Acetic acid sodium salt trihydrate. See Sodium acetate trihydrate Acetic acid, thio-, S-furfuryl ester. See Furfuryl thioacetate Acetic acid m-tolyl ester. See m-Cresyl 204

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference acetate Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester. See o-Cresyl acetate Acetic acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl ester. See 3,5,5-Trimethylhexyl acetate Acetic acid, zinc salt. See Zinc acetate Acetic aldehyde. See Acetaldehyde Acetic anhydride CAS 108-24-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-564-8 UN 1715 (DOT) Synonyms: Acetanhydride; Acetic acid, anhydride; Acetic oxide; Acetyl anhydride; Acetyl ether Acetyl oxide; Ethanoic anhydrate Classification: Carboxylic acid anhydride Empirical: C4H6O3 Formula: (CH3CO)2O Properties: Colorless liq., strong acetic odor; sol. in chloroform, ether; sol. in ethanol forming ethyl acetate; misc. in benzene, acetic acid; sl. sol. in water; dec. in hot water, hot alcohol; m.w. 102.09; dens. 1.08 (15/4 C); m.p. -73 C; b.p. 138-140 C; flash pt. 49 C; ref. index 1.3904 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/CL 5 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1.78 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; corrosive; produces irritation and necrosis of tissues in liq. or vapor state; can cause severe lung damage, which could be fatal; mod. toxic by inh., ing., skin contact; skin and severe eye irritant; lachrymator; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material; flamm.; fire/explosion hazard exposed to heat or flame; explosive and violent reactions possible; can react vigorously with oxidizers; incompat. with aniline, chlorosulfonic acid, ethylenediamine, HF, water, H2SO4, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, ketone, ethane; heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Uses: Mfg. of cellulose acetate fibers and plastics, vinyl acetate, aspirin, acetaminophen; dehydrating agent, acetylating agent for pharmaceuticals, dyes, perfumes, flavors, explosives; esterifying agent for food starch; laboratory reagent; acetic acid chlorination catalyst; aluminum electrolytic polishing agent; acetyl chloride raw material; semiconductor processing reagent; fragrance intermediate for cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.892, esterifier for food starch, in combination with adipic anhydride (0.12% max. adipic anhydride, 5% max. acetic anhydride); BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced ChemTech http://www.peptide.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Brenntag Southeast; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chisso http://www.chisso.co.jp/english/; Delta Distributors; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; http://www.specialtychem.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jubilant Organosys http://www.jubilantorganosys.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; WackerChemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Trade Names: Eastman® Acetic Anhydride Reagent Grade Acetic ester; Acetic ether. See Ethyl acetate Acetic oxide. See Acetic anhydride Acetic, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester; Acetin. See Triacetin Acetisoeugenol CAS 93-29-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-236-1 FEMA 2470 Synonyms: 4-Acetoxy-3-methoxy-1propenylbenzene; Acetyl isoeugenol; 205

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isoeugenol acetate; Isoeugenyl acetate; 2Methoxy-4-propenylphenyl acetate 2-Methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenyl acetate Empirical: C12H14O3 Formula: C6H3(CHCHCH3)(OCH3)(OCOCH3) Properties: Wh. cryst.; spicy clove odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 206.26; flash pt. 153 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery (esp. carnation-type odors); synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Acetoacetic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl acetoacetate Acetoacetic acid ethyl ester. See Ethylacetoacetate Acetoacetic acid methyl ester. See Methyl acetoacetate Acetoacetic ester. See Ethylacetoacetate Acetocumenel. See pIsopropylacetophenone Acetoin. See Acetyl methyl carbinol; 3Hydroxy-2-butanone Acetoketal CAS 5406-58-6; EINECS/ELINCS 226-466-7 Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; woody, sandalwood, camphoraceous, sweet odor; sol. in alcohols, oils, hot water; m.w. 206.29; sp.gr. 1.0841.093; b.p. 63-65 C (@ 3 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 106 C; ref. index; 1.430-1.435; tenacity 24 hrs. on botter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in soaps, toiletries, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

antiperspirants, liq. detergent, hypochlorite bleach, conc. fabric softeners, alcoholic fine fragrances Regulatory: Canada DSL; Australia; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 1-Acetonaphthalene. See Methyl α-naphthyl ketone β-Acetonaphthalene; Acetonaphthone. See 2´-Acetonaphthone 1-Acetonaphthone; 1´-Acetonaphthone. See Methyl α-naphthyl ketone 2´-Acetonaphthone CAS 93-08-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-216-2 FEMA 2723 Synonyms: β-Acetonaphthalene; Acetonaphthone; 2-Acetonaphthone; βAcetonaphthone; 2-Acetylnaphthalene β-Acetylnaphthalene; Methyl naphthyl ketone; Methyl 2-naphthyl ketone; Methyl βnaphthyl ketone; β-Methyl naphthyl ketone 1-(2-Naphthalenyl) ethanone; 2-Naphthyl methyl ketone; β-Naphthyl methyl ketone; Orange crystals Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C12H10O Properties: Wh. or nearly wh. cryst. solid, orange blossom odor, strawberry-like flavor; sol. in most common org. solvs., fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 170.21; m.p. 53 C; b.p. 301-303 C; flash pt. 168 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 599 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Chemical intermediate; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com 206

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference L C United http://www.lcunited.com; Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sodium Metal http://www.smfinechem.com 2-Acetonaphthone. See 2´-Acetonaphthone α-Acetonaphthone. See Methyl α-naphthyl ketone β-Acetonaphthone. See 2´-Acetonaphthone 2-Acetonaphthone-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro2,3,8,8-tetramethyl. See 2,3,8,8Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2naphthalenyl methyl ketone 2´-Acetonaphthone, 5´,6´,7´,8´-tetrahydro3´,5´,5´,6´, 8´,8´-hexamethyl-. See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin Acetone CAS 67-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-662-2 UN 1090 (DOT); UN 1091 (DOT); FEMA 3326 Synonyms: Acetone oils; Dimethyl formaldehyde; Dimethylketal; Dimethylketone; DMK Ketone, dimethyl; Ketone propane; βKetopropane; Methyl ketone; Propanone 2-Propanone; Pyroacetic acid; Pyroacetic ether Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C3H6O Formula: CH3COCH3 Properties: Colorless volatile transparent liq., sweetish odor, pungent sweetish taste; sol. in water, alcohol, chloroform, dimethylformamide, ether, most volatile oils; m.w. 58.09; sp.gr. 0.792 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 400 mm Hg (39.5 C); m.p. -94.3 C; b.p. 56.2 C; flash pt. (CC) -18 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 750 ppm; STEL 1000 ppm; LD50 (oral, mouse) 3000 mg/kg; narcotic in high conc.; moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation; lg. doses may cause narcosis; extreme concs. may cause collapse, coma, death; inh. irritates lungs; ing. may cause throat, esophagus, and stomach irritation; peeling and splitting of nails, skin rashes; eye irritant; common air contaminant; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 0.85; COD 1.12-2.07; ThOD 2.21 Precaution: DOT: flamm. liq.; dangerous fire Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

risk; explosive limit in air 2.6-12.8%; reacts violently with oxidizing agents, chlorinated solv./alkali mixts.; reacts vigorously with sulfur dichloride, potassium t-butoxide, hexachloromelamine Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Complete combustion yields CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion can produce CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, lacquers, resins, fats, waxes, adhesives, printing inks, cellulose resins, plastics, pharmaceuticals, electronic materials; degreasing agent; cleaning and drying precision equip.; delustrant for cellulose acetate fibers; extraction solvent for foods, essential oils; mfg. of acetate rayon, photographic film, paint removers, glues, cements, plastics, rubber, dyes, explosives; denaturant, solvent in cosmetics; color diluent for foods; flavor; in food-pkg. adhesives; adjuvant in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; adjuvant in slimicides in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Apple-, grape-, pear-, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 73.30, 21CFR§73.345, 21CFR§73.615, 173.210, 175.105, 175.320, 176.180, 176.300, 177.2600, 182.99; 40CFR §180.1001; 30 ppm tolerance in spice oleoresins; FEMA GRAS; SARA §313 reportable; CERCLA hazardous substance; Canada DSL; Japan approved with restrictions; NF, BP, EP compliance; VOCexempt Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Amyl http://www.amyl.com; Arch Chems. http://www.archchemicals.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Baychem; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de 207

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Captree; Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com ChevronTexaco http://www.chevron.com; Columbus Chem. Ind. http://www.columbuschemical.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Georgia Gulf http://www.ggc.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Hatco http://www.hatcocorporation.com; http://www.honeywell-plastics.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; JLM Marketing http://www.jlmgroup.com Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Nippon Petrochems. http://www.npcc.co.jp/english Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Primachem; Quaker City http://www.chemical.net; R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Schenectady Herdillia Ltd http://www.siigroup.com/herdillia/index.htm l; Seeler Ind. http://www.seeler.com/

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Sigma-Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Veckridge; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Acetone, acetonyl-. See 2,5-Hexanedione Acetone oils. See Acetone Acetonic acid. See Lactic acid Acetonitrile, phenyl-. See Phenylacetonitrile Acetonyl acetone. See 2,5-Hexanedione 4-Acetonylanisole; p-Acetonylanisole. See 1(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone Acetophenone CAS 98-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-708-7 UN 1993; FEMA 2009 Synonyms: Acetylbenzene; Benzoyl methide; Hypnone; Ketone methyl phenyl; Methyl phenyl ketone 1-Phenylethanone; 1-Phenyl-1-ethanone; Phenyl methyl ketone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C8H8O Formula: C6H5COCH3 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq. or plates; sweet pungent odor and taste; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, fatty oils, glycerol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 120.15; dens. 1.030 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (15 C); m.p. 20.5 C; b.p. 201.7 C; flash pt. 82.2 C; ref. index 1.5339 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 815 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by IP, subcut. routes; moderate toxicity by ing.; skin and severe eye irritant; narcotic in high concs.; a hypnotic; may cause allergic reaction; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Combustible liq.; flamm. exposed to heat, flames, or oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, detergents, tech. prods.; solvent for cellulose ethers and esters; intermediate for pharmaceuticals, resins, paints, etc.; synthetic 208

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; polymerization catalyst; photoinitiator; organic synthesis; drug (to induce sleep) Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; HAP; Japan approved for flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alemark http://www.amsyn.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amber Syn. http://www.amsyn.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com ChemPur http://www.ChemPur.de; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; EniChem Am. http://www.polimerieuropa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; JLM Marketing http://www.jlmgroup.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; SigmaAldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Toyotama Perfumery; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Acetophenone, 4´-t-butyl-. See p-t-Butyl acetophenone Acetophenone, 4´-t-butyl-2´,6´-dimethyl-3´,5´dinitro-. See Musk ketone Acetophenone, 4´-ethyl-. See 4Ethylacetophenone Acetophenone, 2´-hydroxy-. See oHydroxyacetophenone Acetophenone, 4´-isopropyl-. See pIsopropylacetophenone p-Acetotoluene. See 4´-Methyl acetophenone Acetoxybenzene. See Phenyl acetate 2-Acetoxy-3-butanone CAS 4906-24-5 FEMA 3526 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H10O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; acrid odor; sol. in ethanol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.022-1.032; flash pt. ≈ 65.5 C; ref. index 1.405-1.415 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 1-Acetoxy-2-t-butylcyclohexane. See 2-tButylcyclohexyl acetate 1-Acetoxy-caryolane. See Caryophyllene alcohol acetate 6-Acetoxy dihydro theaspirane CAS 57893-27-3 FEMA 3651 Synonyms: 2,6,10,10, Tetramethyl 1 oxaspiro [4.5] decan 6 ol acetate Empirical: C15H26O3 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Acetoxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone. See Furaneol acetate Acetoxyethane. See Ethyl acetate 2-(2-Acetoxyethyl)-6,6-dimethylnorpin-2-ene. See Nopyl acetate 4-(Acetoxyl phenyl)-2-butanone. See 4-(pAcetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone 1-Acetoxy-2-methoxy-4-allylbenzene; 3-(4Acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propene. See Eugenyl acetate 4-Acetoxy-3-methoxy-1-propenylbenzene. See Acetisoeugenol Acetoxymethylbenzene. See Benzyl acetate 2-Acetoxypentane. See s-Amyl acetate 209

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 4-(p-Acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone CAS 3572-06-3; EINECS/ELINCS 222-682-0 FEMA 3652 Synonyms: 4-(Acetoxyl phenyl)-2-butanone; 4(3-Oxobutyl)phenyl acetate; 4(Oxybutyl)phenyl Acetate; Raspberry ketone acetate Empirical: C12H14O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; rich, fruity odor; sp.gr. 1.00-1.11; b.p. 123-124 C @ 0.2 mm Hg; flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.505-1.520 Uses: Flavoring agent in cosmetics, food stuffs Manuf./Distrib.: Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4(p-Acetoxy phenyl)-2-butanone CAS 610-84-1 Properties: Bery, jam odor Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com 1-Acetoxypropane. See Propyl acetate 2-Acetoxypropane. See Isopropyl acetate 3-Acetoxy propene; 3-Acetoxy-1-propene. See Allyl acetate 4-Acetoxytoluene. See p-Cresyl acetate α-Acetoxytoluene. See Benzyl acetate m-Acetoxytoluene. See m-Cresyl acetate o-Acetoxytoluene. See o-Cresyl acetate p-Acetoxytoluene. See p-Cresyl acetate 2-(Acetylamino) benzoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl acetylaminobenzoate Acetyl anhydride. See Acetic anhydride 4-Acetylanisole; p-Acetylanisole. See Acetanisole Acetylbenzene. See Acetophenone Acetylbenzoyl. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione Acetyl butyl citrate. See Acetyl tributyl citrate 2-Acetyl-5-t-butyl-4,6-dinitroxylene. See Musk ketone Acetyl butyryl CAS 3848-24-6; EINECS/ELINCS 223-350-8 UN 1993; FEMA 2558 Synonyms: Acetyl-n-butyryl; 2,3-Hexanedione; Hexane-2,3-dione; Methyl propyl diketone Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C6H10O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COCOCH3 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Yel. oily liq., powerful creamy sweet buttery odor, butter cheese taste; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 114.15; dens. 0.934 (20/4 C); b.p. 128 C; flash pt. 83 F; ref. index 1.412 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Flammable Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Creamy, butter-like, sweet fragrance and flavoring Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: BASF http://www.basf.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Acetyl-n-butyryl. See Acetyl butyryl Acetyl carene. See 2-Carenyl methyl ketone Acetyl cedrene CAS 32388-55-9; EINECS/ELINCS 251-020-3 Synonyms: Methyl cedryl ketone Empirical: C17H26O Properties: Cl. yellowish-brown liq.; woody, vetivert, leather, musk odor; m.w. 246.39; dens. 0.997-1.007; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; acid value 1.0 max.; ref. index 1.515-1.520; substantivity > 48 hrs. Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant Uses: Fragrance for acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotion, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 10 % Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; MelChem 210

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Vertenex® Coeur Acetylcitric acid, tributyl ester. See Acetyl tributyl citrate Acetyl o-cresol. See o-Cresyl acetate Acetyl p-cresol. See p-Cresyl acetate p-Acetyl cumol. See pIsopropylacetophenone Acetylcyclopentanone CAS 1670-46-8; EINECS/ELINCS 216-797-5 Synonyms: 2-Acetylcyclopentanone; oAcetylcyclopentanone; Cyclopentanone, 2acetylEmpirical: C7H10O2 Properties: M.w. 126.15; sp.gr. 1.043; b.p. 72-75 (8 mm Hg); flash pt. 72 C; ref. index 1.4905 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2280 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; may be harmful by skin absorp., inh.; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Co, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m 2-Acetylcyclopentanone; oAcetylcyclopentanone. See Acetylcyclopentanone 2-Acetyl-3,4-dihydro-5H-pyrrole CAS 85213-22-5 Properties: Wh. bread bread crust odor; m.w. 111.14 Uses: Syn. fragrance 3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran CAS 10599-70-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-216-3 FEMA 3391 Synonyms: 3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan; 2,5Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Dimethyl-3-acetylfuran; 1-(2,5Dimethylfuran-3-yl) ethanone; Furan, 3acetyl-2,5-dimethylClassification: 5-Membered aromatic heterocyclic; aromatic ketone Empirical: C8H10O2 Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; strong roasted nut-like odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 138.16; dens. 1.027-1.048; b.p. 100 C (15 mm); flash pt. 82 C; ref. index 1.475-1.496 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes and skin Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-water Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent for foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan. See 3-Acetyl-2,5dimethylfuran 2-Acetyl-3,5-(and 6)-dimethyl pyrazine CAS 54300-08-2 FEMA 3327 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C8H10N2O Properties: Popcorn flavor Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylthiazole CAS 32805-60-6 FEMA 3267 Synonyms: 5-Acetyl-2,4-dimethyl thiazole; 2,4Dimethyl-5-acetylthiazole Empirical: C7H9NOS 211

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Liq.; m.w. 155.22; dens. 1.150-1.154 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Acetyl-2,4-dimethyl thiazole. See 5-Acetyl2,4-dimethylthiazole 3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene CAS 2530-10-1; EINECS/ELINCS 219-779-5 FEMA 3527 Synonyms: 2,5-Dimethyl-3-thienyl methyl ketone; Ethanone, 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3thienyl)Empirical: C8H10OS Properties: Liq.; roast burnt odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 154.23; sp.gr. 1.095-1.105; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 223-225 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.541-1.548 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Acetyl ether. See Acetic anhydride p-Acetylethylbenzene. See 4Ethylacetophenone Acetyl ethyl octanoate CAS 29214-60-6; EINECS/ELINCS 249-518-0 Synonyms: Ethyl 2-acetylcaprylate; Ethyl 2acetyloctanoate; Ethyl-2-hexyl acetoacetate; Ethyl α-hexylacetoacetate; nHexylacetoacetic acid ethyl ester 2-n-Hexyl-aceto-acetic ethyl ester; n-Hexyl ethyl acetoacetate; Octanoic acid, 2-acetyl-, ethyl ester Empirical: C12H22O3 Properties: M.w. 214.34 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Features: Floral, herbal, green, jasmine-like fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 3-Acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine CAS 32974-92-8; EINECS/ELINCS 251-316-2 FEMA 3250 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C8H10N2 Properties: Yel. liq.; potato, popcorn, nutty, cocoa flavor; sol. in alochol, water; m.w. 150.1802; dens. 1.075; b.p. 54-56 C @ 1 mm Hg, 220-221 C @ 760 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.509-1.518 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective equipment; incompat. with strong bases, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, nitric acid, hydrogen cyanide Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.610 Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Acetyl eugenol. See Eugenyl acetate Acetyl formaldehyde. See Pyruvaldehyde Acetylformic acid. See Pyruvic acid Acetylformyl. See Pyruvaldehyde Acetylfuran. See 2-Acetylfuran 2-Acetylfuran CAS 1192-62-7; EINECS/ELINCS 214-757-1 FEMA 3163 Synonyms: Acetylfuran; α-Acetylfuran; Ethanone, 1-(2-furanyl)-; Furan, 2-acetyl-; 1(2-Furanyl) ethanone 2-Furyl methyl ketone; Ketone, 2-furyl methyl; Methyl 2-furyl ketone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H6O2 Properties: Colorless cryst. to yel.-brn. solid; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 110.11; dens. 1.0890-1.099 (20 C); m.p. 29-32 C; b.p. 67 C (10 mm); flash pt. 71 C; ref. index 1.5070 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorption; may cause eye/skin/mucous membrane/upper respiratory tract irritation; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents; capable of creating a dust 212

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference explosion in powd. form Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; store under nitrogen; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred.; antibiotic in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Contract Chems. Ltd http://www.contractchemicals.com Cyclo Int'l.; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Narchem http://www.narchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com α-Acetylfuran. See 2-Acetylfuran Acetyl guaiacol. See Guaiacyl acetate 2-Acetyl-heptanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl-2-acetylheptanoate Acetyl hexamethyl indan CAS 15323-35-0; EINECS/ELINCS 239-360-0 Synonyms: 5-Acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,6-hexamethyl indan; 6-Acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,5-hexamethyl indan; 6-Acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,5-hexamethyl indane; 1-(Dihydro-1,1,3,3,6-hexamethyl-1Hinden-5-yl)-ethanone; 1-(2,3-Dihydro1,1,2,3,3,6-hexamethyl-1H-inden-5-yl) ethanone Ethanone, 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3,6hexamethyl-1H-inden-5-yl)-; 1,1,2,3,3,6Hexamethylindan-5-yl methyl ketone; Phantolid Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C17H24O Properties: Wh. cryst.; musk-like odor; sol. in diethyl phthalate, ethanol, paraffin oil, most solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 244.38; m.p. 126.5 C; b.p. 393 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Fragrance, masking agent in cosmetics Use Level: 2% max. in skin cosmetics where sun exposure likely Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Phantolid® Crystals 5-Acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,6-hexamethyl indan; 6Acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,5-hexamethyl indan; 6Acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,5-hexamethyl indane. See Acetyl hexamethyl indan 6-Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4tetrahydronaphthalene; 7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6hexamethyltetrahydronaphthalene. See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin CAS 1506-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 216-133-4 Synonyms: 2´-Acetonaphthone, 5´,6´,7´,8´tetrahydro-3´,5´,5´,6´, 8´,8´-hexamethyl-; 6Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4tetrahydronaphthalene; 7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6hexamethyltetrahydronaphthalene; 6Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin; 6Acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1,2,4,4,7hexamethylnaphthalene ATHN; Ethanone, 1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro3,5,5,6, 8,8-hexamethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-; 1(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl2-naphthalenyl) ethanone Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C18H26O Properties: Solid; musk-like odor; m.w. 258.41; m.p. 55 C; b.p. 119 C (0.25 kPa) Uses: Fragrance, masking agent in cosmetics, soaps Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Trade Names Containing: Tonalid® II 6-Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin. See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin 7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetraline CAS 21145-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 244-240-6 Synonyms: Ganolid Empirical: C18H26O Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine flake; musky, warm, radiant, tenacious odor; m.w. 258.4; m.p. 52 C min. Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions to avoid lumping Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il 213

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Acetyl isobutyryl. See 4-Methyl-2,3pentanedione Acetyl isoeugenol. See Acetisoeugenol 1,4-Acetyl-isopropyl benzol. See pIsopropylacetophenone Acetyl longifolene. See Capinone Acetylmetacresol. See m-Cresyl acetate Acetyl methyl anthranilate; Acetyl-N-methyl anthranilate. See Methyl acetylaminobenzoate Acetyl methyl carbinol CAS 513-86-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-174-1 UN 2621 (DOT); FEMA 2008 Synonyms: Acetoin; 2,3-Butanolone; 2Butanol-3-one; Dimethylketol; 3-Hydroxy-2butanone 1-Hydroxyethyl methyl ketone; γ-Hydroxy-βoxobutane Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Empirical: C4H8O2 Formula: CH3COCH(OH)CH3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq. or cryst. solid, buttery odor; sol. in ethanol; sl. sol. in ether; misc. with water, alcohol, propylene glycol; insol. in veg. oil; m.w. 88.12; dens. 1.016; m.p. 15 C; b.p. 147-148 C; flash pt. 106 F; ref. index 1.417 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; TDLo (oral, rat, 42 days) 12,600 mg/kg; LDLo (subcut., rat) 14 g/kg; mildly toxic by subcut. route; moderate skin irritant; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: flamm. liq.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits COx, acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Aroma carrier; prep. of flavors and essences; flavor for foods (margarine), beverages, and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Buttery creamy flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Hatco http://www.hatcocorporation.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Midori Kagaku http://www.midorikagaku.co.jp/m000908/e_index.htm; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Ogawa & Co. http://www.ogawa.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R S A http://www.rsa-corporation.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Resource Chem. Ltd http://www.resourcechemical.co.uk; Revertex Chems. Ltd SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2-Acetyl-5-methyl furan CAS 1193-79-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-779-1 UN 2810; FEMA 3609 Synonyms: Ethanone, 1-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-; 1-(5-Methyl-2-furyl)ethanone; Methyl 5methyl-2-furyl ketone Empirical: C7H8O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; nutty, beefy odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 124.13; sp.gr. 1.065-1.074; b.p. 214

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 70-72 (@ 5 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 79 C; ref. index 1.508 Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; skin, eye irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Acetyl-3-methylpyrazine CAS 23787-80-6; EINECS/ELINCS 245-889-8 FEMA 3964 Empirical: C7H8N2O Properties: M.w. 136.15332; dens. 1.11; b.p. 45 C @ 1 mmHg, 90 C; flash pt. 80 C Toxicology: Irritant Precaution: Wear suitable gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions in well sealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine CAS 67860-38-2 FEMA 3654 Empirical: C7H8N2O Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole. See 1-Methyl-2acetyl pyrrole 1-Acetylnaphthalene. See Methyl α-naphthyl ketone 2-Acetylnaphthalene; β-Acetylnaphthalene. See 2´-Acetonaphthone Acetyl nonanoyl; Acetyl nonyryl. See 2,3Undecadione α-Acetylnpahthalene. See Methyl α-naphthyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ketone 7-Acetyl,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7tetramethyl naphthalene. See 2,3,8,8Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2naphthalenyl methyl ketone Acetyl oxide. See Acetic anhydride (Acetyloxy) benzene. See Phenyl acetate 2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, tributyl ester. See Acetyl tributyl citrate Acetyl pelargonyl. See 2,3-Undecadione Acetyl pentanoyl. See 2,3-Heptanedione Acetylphenol. See Phenyl acetate 2-Acetylphenol; o-Acetylphenol. See oHydroxyacetophenone 2-Acetyl propane. See Methyl isopropyl ketone Acetylpropionic acid; 3-Acetylpropionic acid; β-Acetylpropionic acid. See Levulinic acid Acetylpropionyl. See Pentane-2,3-dione Acetyl pyrazine. See 2-Acetylpyrazine 2-Acetylpyrazine CAS 22047-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-753-5 UN 1325; FEMA 3126 Synonyms: Acetyl pyrazine; Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone; 1Pyrazinylethanone; Pyrazin-1-ylethan-1-one 1-Pyrazin-2-yl-ethanone Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C6H6N2O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cryst. or liq.; nutty odor; sol. in acids, alcohol, ether, water @ 230 C; m.w. 122.13; dens. 1.100-1.115 (20 C); m.p. 76-80 C; ref. index 1.530-1.540 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flamm. solid; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; 215

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Chunking http://www.chunkingchem.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Eurolabs Ltd http://www.eurolabs.co.uk; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Revertex Chems. Ltd; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2-Acetylpyridine CAS 1122-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-355-6 FEMA 3251 Synonyms: Ethanone, 1-(2-pyridinyl)-; Methyl 2-pyridyl ketone Empirical: C7H7NO Properties: Liq.; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 121.13; dens. 1.082; f.p. 10.7 C; b.p. 76-79 C; flash pt. 164 F; ref. index 1.524 Toxicology: Irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; ChemPur http://www.ChemPur.de; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

& Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Reilly Ind. http://www.reillyind.com SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 3-Acetylpyridine CAS 350-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 206-496-7 FEMA 3424 Synonyms: Methyl 3-pyridyl ketone; Methyl βpyridyl ketone; 1-(3-Pyridenyl) ethanone; 1Pyridin-3-yl ethanone Classification: 6-Membered aromatic heterocyclic Empirical: C7H7NO Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sweet, nutty, popcorn odor; sol. in acids, alcohol, ether, water; m.w. 121.14; dens. 1.102; m.p. 13-14 C; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. 302 F; ref. index 1.5340 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, quail) 422 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 182 mg/kg; highly toxic; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; possible teratogen; target organs: nerves; TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Eurolabs Ltd http://www.eurolabs.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2-Acetylpyrrole CAS 1072-83-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-016-2 FEMA 3202 Synonyms: Methyl 2-pyrrolyl ketone; 1-(1HPyrrol-2-yl) ethanone Classification: 5-Membered aromatic heterocyclic Empirical: C6H7NO Properties: Beige to yel. cryst., bread-like odor; sol. in acids, alcohol, ether, water @ 230 C; m.w. 109.12; m.p. 85-90 C; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. (CC) 116 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; mutagen; TSCA listed 216

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; Australia; Japan ENCS (no. 5-101); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Eurolabs Ltd http://www.eurolabs.co.uk Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 4-Acetyl-6-tertiary butyl-1,1-dimethyl indane. See Celestolide 6-Acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1,2,4,4,7hexamethylnaphthalene. See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin Acetyl tetralin. See Florantone T 5-Acetyl-1,1,2,6-tetramethyl-3-isopropylindane CAS 68140-48-7; EINECS/ELINCS 268-799-0 Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C18H26O Properties: Musk odor; m.w. 258.40; b.p. 144146 C (0.13 kPa); ref. index 1.5301 Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents 2-Acetyl thiazole CAS 24295-03-2; EINECS/ELINCS 246-134-5 FEMA 3328 Synonyms: 2-Acetylthiazole; 1-(2-Thiazolyl)ethanone Empirical: C5H5NOS Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; stench odor; m.w. 127.16; dens. 1.2203; m.p. 65.5 C; b.p. 89-91 C @ 12 torr; flash pt. 78 C; ref. index 1.5471.549 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3 Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Acetylthiazole. See 2-Acetyl thiazole 2-Acetyl-2-thiazoline CAS 29926-41-8 FEMA 3817 Empirical: C5H7NOS Properties: Dk. yel. to orange brn. solid; cooked beef odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 129.1764; sp.gr. 1.17-1.18; m.p. 26-30 C; ref. index 1.5274-1.5284 Uses: Syn. fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 8-Acetylthiomenthan-3-one. See 8(Acetylthio)menthone 8-(Acetylthio)menthone CAS 94293-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 304-949-4 FEMA 3809 Synonyms: 8-Acetylthiomenthan-3-one; cis-2(1-Acetylthio-1-methylethyl)-5methylcyclohexanone; trans-2-(1Acetylthio-1-methylethyl)-5methylcyclohexanone; cis-1-Methyl-1-(4methyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)ethyl thioacetate; trans-1-Methyl-1-(4-methyl-2oxocyclohexyl)ethyl thioacetate Empirical: C12H20O2S Properties: Colorless liq.; herbaceous odor; m.w. 228; sp.gr. 1.043-1.053; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.497-1.506 Toxicology: Eye irritant Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 217

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference cis-2-(1-Acetylthio-1-methylethyl)-5methylcyclohexanone; trans-2-(1Acetylthio-1-methylethyl)-5methylcyclohexanone. See 8(Acetylthio)menthone 2-Acetylthiophene CAS 88-15-3 Empirical: C6H6OS Properties: Colorless to sl. yellowish transparent liq.; m.w. 126.27; dens. 1.16; m.p. 10-11 C; b.p. 214 C; flash pt. 91 C Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Acetylthymol. See Thymol acetate p-Acetyl toluene. See 4´-Methyl acetophenone Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 FEMA 3080 Synonyms: Acetyl butyl citrate; Acetylcitric acid, tributyl ester; 2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3propanetricarboxylic acid, tributyl ester; Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate; ATBC Citric acid, tributyl ester, acetate; 1,2,3Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, tributyl ester; Tributyl acetyl citrate; Tri-nbutyl O-acetylcitrate; Tributyl Oacetylcitrate Tributyl 2-(acetyloxy)-1,2,3propanetricarboxylate; Tributyl citrate acetate; Tri-n-butyl citrate acetate Classification: Aliphatic ester Definition: Ester of citric acid Empirical: C20H34O8 Formula: CH3COOC3H4(COOC4H9)3 Properties: Colorless sl. visc. liq., sweet herbaceous odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 402.49; dens. 1.14; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. 204 C; ref. index 1.4408 Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) > 4 g/kg; low toxicity by ing., skin contact, and IP routes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Plasticizer for vinyl resins, cellulosic resins, rubber, food pkg.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent in household, I&I cleaners; solvent, film-former, and plasticizer for inks, adhesives, coatings; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

film-former in cosmetics; plasticizer for aq. coatings, sustained-release drugs; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 178.3910, 181.22, 181.27; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Chemial SpA http://www.chemial.com Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Morflex http://www.morflex.com; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; Reilly Chems. SA; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: ATBC-NF; Citroflex® A-4; Citroflex® A-4 Special; Citrofol® BII; Uniplex 84 Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate. See Acetyl tributyl citrate 4-Acetyl-1,1,6trimethylethanooctahydronaphthalene CAS 32388-56-0 Synonyms: 4-Acetyl-1,1,6-trimethyl-6,8aethano-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8aoctahydronaphthalene Empirical: C17H26O Properties: Liq.; woody odor; m.w. 246.40 Uses: Fragrance ingred. 4-Acetyl-1,1,6-trimethyl-6,8a-ethano1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene. See 4-Acetyl-1,1,6trimethylethanooctahydronaphthalene Acetyl valeryl. See 2,3-Heptanedione Acetyl vanillin. See Vanillin acetate Achillea millefolium; Achillea millefolium extract. See Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) extract Achillea millefolium oil. See Yarrow (Achillea 218

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference millefolium) oil Achilleic acid. See Aconitic acid Achiote. See Annatto (Bixa orellana); Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Acid calcium phosphate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate; Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Acid quinine hydrochloride. See Quinine dihydrochloride Acid sodium pyrophosphate. See Sodium acid pyrophosphate Acimetion. See DL-Methionine Aconitic acid CAS 499-12-7; EINECS/ELINCS 207-877-0 FEMA 2010 Synonyms: Achilleic acid; Citridic acid; Equisetic acid; 1-Propene-1,2,3tricarboxylic acid; 1,2,3Propenetricarboxylic acid Definition: Occurs in leaves and tubers of Aconitum napellus and other Ranunculaceae Empirical: C6H6O6 Formula: C3H3(COOH)3 Properties: Wh. or ylsh. cryst. solid; sol. in water, alcohol; sl. sol. in ether; m.w. 174.11; m.p. > 195 C; dec. 198-199 C Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 180 mg/kg; poison by IV route; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Prep. of plasticizers and wetting agents; antioxidant; organic synthesis; mfg. of itaconic acid; natural flavor in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1007, 184.2010, 21CFR§582.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Biosynth Int'l. http://www.biosynth.com; CTC Orgs.; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Acorus calamus. See Calamus oil; Calamus Acorus calamus oil. See Calamus oil Acrylic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl acrylate Active amyl alcohol; Active primary amyl alcohol. See 2-Methyl-1-butanol Active valeric acid. See 2-Methylbutyric acid 1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl tricyclodecanecarboxylate Adiantum capillus veneris; Adiantum capillus Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

veneris extract; Adiantum pedatum extract. See Maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillusveneris) extract Adipic acid CAS 124-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-673-3 UN NA 9077 (DOT); FEMA 2011; INS355 Synonyms: AA; 1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid; Butane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid; Dicarboxylic acid C6; Hexanedioic acid 1,6-Hexanedioic acid Classification: Organic dicarboxylic acid Empirical: C6H10O4 Formula: HOOC(CH2)4COOH Properties: Wh. monoclinic prisms, pract. odorless; very sol. in alcohol; sol. in acetone, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 146.16; dens. 1.360 (25/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (159.5 C); m.p. 152 C; b.p. 337.5 C; flash pt. (CC) 385 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1900 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by other routes; severe eye irritant; may cause occupational asthma; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with oxidizing material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Mfg. of nylon and polyurethane foams; intermediate for paints; prep. of esters for use as plasticizers and lubricants; alkyd resin comonomer; starch crosslinking agent; buffer in cosmetics; adhesives; textile treatments; wet str. paper resins; synthetic flavoring agent, leavening agent, acidulant, buffer, neutralizer in foods; baking powders; buffer, neutralizer in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.111, 131.136, 131.144, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1390, 177.1500, 177.1630, 177.1680, 177.2420, 177.2600, 21CFR§184.1009, 582.1009, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; USDA 9CFR §318.7; Japan approved; Europe listed (ADI 0-5 mg/kg, free acid basis); UK approved Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Asahi Chem. Ind. http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp 219

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astaris http://www.astaris.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Brenntag Southeast; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Delta Distributors DuPont http://www.dupont.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kanto Denka Kogyo http://www.kantodenka.co.jp Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com; United Min. & Chem. http://www.umccorp.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Adipic acid bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester. See Dioctyl adipate Adipic acid, diethyl ester. See Diethyl adipate Adipic acid, diisobutyl ester. See Diisobutyl adipate Adipic ketone. See Cyclopentanone Adronol acetate. See Cyclohexyl acetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

African pepper. See Capsicum frutescens fruit extract Agar CAS 9002-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-658-1 FEMA 2012; INS406; E406 Synonyms: Agar-agar; Agar agar flake; Agar agar gum; Bengal gelatin; Bengal isinglass Ceylon isinglass; Chinese isinglass; Gelose; Japan agar; Japan isinglass Definition: A colloidal polygalactoside derived from Gelidium spp. or red algae, Rhodoyceae; polysaccharide mixture of agarose and agaropectin Properties: Wh. to pale yel. flake, powd., or gran., either odorless or sl. char. odor; sol. in boiling water; insol. in cold water, org. solvs. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; occasional allergen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Culture medium in microbiology/bacteriology; fermentation media; antistaling agent in baking, confections, meats, poultry; stabilizer, gellant, thickener in processed foods, desserts, beverages; protective colloid in foods, pharmaceuticals, laboratory reagents, photographic emulsions; dental impressions; binder, visc. control agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent in cosmetics; stabilizer, carrier, emulsifier, emollient for pharmaceutical orals, slow-release capsules, suppositories, surgical lubricants, emulsions; excipient, bulking agent, disintegrant in tablets; laxative; suspending agent for barium sulfate Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§150.141, 150.161, 21CFR§184.1115, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.C. Hatrick; AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AEP Colloids http://www.aepcolloids.com; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alfred L. Wolff Inc http://www.alwolff.com 220

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Am. Biorganics; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Amersham Health http://www.amersham.com; Anilax; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cesalpinia Food http://www.cesalpiniafood.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Colloides Naturels; Colony Ind.; F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd http://www.fgutkind.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Gumix Int'l.; Healan Ingreds. Ltd http://www.healan.com Hercules Ltd; Hispanagar http://www.hispanagar.net; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lavy's; Lucid Colloids http://www.lucidgroup.com; MLG Enterprises; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com; Noveon Diamalt GmbH P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com Roche Diagnostics http://www.rocheapplied-science.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Spice King; TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Westco http://www.westcochemicals.com ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Trade Names: Powdered Agar Agar Bacteriological Grade; Powdered Agar Agar Type K-60; Powdered Agar Agar Type K-80; Powdered Agar Agar Type K-100; Powdered Agar Agar Type K-150 TIC Pretested® Agar Agar 100 FCC/NF Powd. Agar-agar; Agar agar flake; Agar agar gum. See Agar Agricultural lime. See Calcium hydroxide Agricultural limestone. See Calcium carbonate Agrimony extract CAS 84775-40-6; EINECS/ELINCS 283-870-6 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Ajowan oil CAS 8001-99-8 Synonyms: Ammi seed oil; Trachyspermum Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Alanine (INCI). See L-Alanine α-Alanine. See DL-Alanine; L-Alanine β-Alanine CAS 107-95-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-536-5 FEMA 3252 Synonyms: 3-Aminopropionic acid Empirical: C3H7NO2 Formula: NH2CH2CH2COOH Properties: Wh. crystalline; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 89.09; dens. 1.437; decomp. temp. 198-205 C Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com DL-Alanine CAS 302-72-7; EINECS/ELINCS 206-126-4 Synonyms: α-Alanine; dl-2-Aminopropanoic acid; dl-α-Aminopropanoic acid; 2Aminopropionic acid; α-Aminopropionic acid 221

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Nonaromatic amino acid Definition: Racemic mixt. of D- and L-alanine Empirical: C3H7NO2 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, sweet taste; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 89.09; dens. 1.40 kg/l; m.p. 295 C (dec.); sublimes @ 200 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Microbiological research; biochemical research; sweetener for prepared foods; dietary supplement, nutrient, flavor enhancer for sweeteners; antistat in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.540; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com Donboo Amino Acid http://www.donboo.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com L-Alanine CAS 56-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-273-8 FEMA 3818 Synonyms: Alanine (INCI); α-Alanine; L-αAlanine; 1,2-Aminopropanoic acid; 2Aminopropionic acid L-2-Aminopropionic acid; L-αAminopropionic acid Classification: Amino acid Empirical: C3H7NO2 Formula: CH3CHNH2COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, sweet taste; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 89.09; dens. 1.401; m.p. 297 C (dec.) Toxicology: Mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Microbiological research; biochemical research; raw material for peptide drugs; infusion solutions/diagnostic aids; dietary supplement, nutrient; antistat in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, limitation 6.1% by wt.; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomotousa.com; http://www.ajichem.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Penn Bio-Organics http://www.pennbio.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com L-α-Alanine. See L-Alanine Alanine, phenyl-; Alanine, 3-phenyl-; l-Alanine, phenyl-. See L-Phenylalanine 222

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Albacol. See Propyl alcohol Albumen CAS 9006-50-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-936-2 Synonyms: Albumin; Dried egg white; Egg albumin Definition: Dried whites of chicken eggs Properties: Yel. amorphous lumps, scales, or powd.; swells in water, then dissolves gradually; decomp. in moist air; dens. 1.035; m.p. -0.42 C; coagulating temp. 61 C; ref. index 1.356; pH 7.6 Toxicology: May cause allergic reactions in people allergic to milk or eggs; TSCA listed Uses: Protective colloid and emulsifier in baking; clarifying agent, refining agent for wines and vinegar; textile dye mordant; adhesives; veneers; emulsifier, film-former in pharmaceuticals; film-former in cosmetics; antidote to mercury poisoning; microencapsulation; binder; coagulant; skin conditioner Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§160.145 Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alfred L. Wolff GmbH http://www.alwolff.de; Am. Labs http://www.americanlaboratories.com; Am. Tartaric Prods. http://www.americantartaric.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; British Bakels http://www.bakels.com; Farbest Brands http://www.farbest.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Igreca http://www.igreca.com; Industrial Proteins Ltd; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.m-kagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Spice King Trade Names: Egg White Solids Type P-21 Albumin. See Albumen Alcalase. See Protease (-)-Alcanfor. See L-Camphor Alcohol CAS 64-17-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-578-6 UN 1170 (DOT); UN 1986 (DOT); UN 1987 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(DOT); FEMA 2419 Synonyms: Absolute alcohol; Absolute ethanol; Distilled spirits; Ethanol; Ethanol, undenatured Ethyl alcohol; Ethyl alcohol, undenatured; Ethyl hydrate; Ethyl hydroxide; EtOH Grain alcohol; IMS; Industrial methylated spirit; Methylcarbinol; Spirits of wine Definition: Undenatured ethyl alcohol Empirical: C2H6O Formula: CH3CH2OH Properties: Colorless limpid, volatile liq., vinous odor, pungent taste; misc. with water, methanol, ether, chloroform, 95% acetone, oxygenated/chlorinated solvs.; m.w. 46.08; dens. 0.816 (15.5 C); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -117.3 C; b.p. 78.3 C; flash pt. (CC) 12.7 C; autoignition temp. 362 C; ref. index 1.365 (15 C); surf. tens. 21.99 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1000 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 3750 mg/kg; mod. toxic to humans by ing.; mod. toxic by IV and IP routes; mildly toxic by inh., skin contact; eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritant; severe skin irritant; human systemic effects; CNS depressant; ing. of lg. doses can cause alcohol poisoning; human carcinogen; experimental tumorigen, teratogen; human reproductive effects by ing., IV; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.27; COD 1.99; ThOD 2.09 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire and explosion hazard; can react vigorously with oxidizers; reacts violently with many chemicals NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Solv., cosolvent in plastics, paints, inks, dyes, lacquer thinners; extraction medium; mfg. of acetaldehyde, denatured alcohol, paints, waterborne coatings, pharmaceuticals (tonics), colognes, perfumery, organic synthesis; octane booster in gasoline; solvent, coupling agent, wetting agent in cleaners, polishes, coatings; solvent in cosmetics; disinfectant; antimicrobial, extraction solvent, vehicle for foods; alcoholic beverages; active ingred. in OTC drug prods.; topical antiseptic; solvent, excipient in oral pharmaceuticals; component of flavored vehicles; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard 223

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.30, 21CFR§73.345, 21CFR§73.615, 169.3, 21CFR§169.175, 169.176, 21CFR§169.177, 21CFR§169.178, 21CFR§169.180, 21CFR§169.181, 172.340, 21CFR§172.560, 175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1440, 177.1650, 178.1010, 184.1293, GRAS; 27CFR §2.5, 2.12; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; NF compliance (alcohol diluted); SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard; BP, EP compliance; Japan restricted Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; ADM Ethanol Sales; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Amyl http://www.amyl.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com Baychem; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com Carbery Food Ingreds. Ltd http://www.carbery.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com; Delta Distributors; Dow http://www.dow.com EMCO Chem. Distributors http://www.emcochem.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; JLM Marketing http://www.jlmgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Midwest Grain Prods. http://www.midwestgrain.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Quaker City http://www.chemical.net; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names Containing: Lemon Flavor WONF #8545 Alcohol C3. See Propyl alcohol Alcohol C-5. See n-Amyl alcohol Alcohol C6. See Hexyl alcohol; 2-Hexanol Alcohol C7. See Heptyl alcohol Alcohol C8. See 2-Ethylhexanol; Caprylic alcohol Alcohol C-9. See Nonyl alcohol Alcohol C10. See Decyl alcohol Alcohol C11. See n-Undecenyl alcohol; Undecyl alcohol Alcohol C12. See Lauryl alcohol Alcohol C16. See Cetyl alcohol Alcohol C20. See Arachidyl alcohol Alcohol C22. See Behenyl alcohol Alcohol C-11 undecylenic. See Undecen-1-ol Alcohol C11 undecylic. See Undecyl alcohol Alcohols, C8-10. See C8-10 alcohols Alcohols, C10-14. See C10-14 alcohols Alcohols, C12-18. See C12-18 alcohols Alcohols, C16-18. See Cetearyl alcohol Alcohols, C20-24. See C20-24 alcohols Alcohols, C11-14-iso-, C13-rich. See C11-14isoalcohols C13-rich 2,5-Aldeh. See 5-Ethyl-2-methyl pyridine Aldehyde 11-11 CAS 68516-18-7; EINECS/ELINCS 271-137-3 Empirical: C11H22O Properties: Colorless liq.; typical, aldehydic, clean, fresh odor; m.w. 170.30; dens. 0.8260.833; flash pt. (COC) 104 C; ref. index 1.4281.433 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled containers in cool, 224

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference dk. place Uses: Fragrances Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Aldehyde 13-13 CAS 68527-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 271-251-3 Empirical: C13H26O Properties: Colorless liq.; typical aldehydic, hesperidic odor; m.w. 198-.35; dens. 0.8270.831; flash pt. (COC) 128 C; ref. index 1.4341.438 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled containers in cool, dk. place Uses: Fragrances Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Aldehyde 14. See Undecanal Aldehyde C3. See Propionaldehyde Aldehyde C-5. See n-Valeraldehyde Aldehyde C-6. See Hexanal Aldehyde C-7. See Heptanal Aldehyde C-8. See n-Octanal Aldehyde C-9. See Nonanal Aldehyde C10. See Decanal Aldehyde C-12. See Lauric aldehyde; Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde Aldehyde C-13. See n-Tridecaldehyde Aldehyde C-14. See Myristaldehyde Aldehyde C14. See γ-Undecalactone Aldehyde C-16. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate Aldehyde C18. See γ-Nonalactone Aldehyde C-7 dimethyl acetal. See Heptanal dimethyl acetal Aldehyde C-10 dimethyl acetal. See Decanal dimethyl acetal Aldehyde C-12 dimethyl acetal. See Methylundecanal dimethyl acetal Aldehyde C-12 lauric; Aldehyde C-12 lauryl. See Lauric aldehyde Aldehyde C-12 MNA. See Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde Aldehyde C-12 (MNA) dimethyl acetal. See Methylundecanal dimethyl acetal Aldehyde C-14, myristic. See Myristaldehyde Aldehydecollidine. See 5-Ethyl-2-methyl pyridine Aldehyde C14 pure. See γ-Undecalactone Aldehyde C-16 pure. See Ethyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methylphenylglycidate Aldehyde C-11 undecyclic. See Undecanal Aldehyde C-11 undecylenic. See 9Undecenal; 10-Undecenal Aldehyde MNA. See Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde Aldehyde MOA. See 2-Methyldecanal Aldehydine. See 5-Ethyl-2-methyl pyridine Alecost. See Costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita) Alfalfa extract; Alfalfa herb extract. See Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) extract Alfalfa, herb and seed. See Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) CAS 977092-93-5 Synonyms: Alfalfa, herb and seed; Lucerne Definition: Herb and seed from Medicago sativa Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) extract CAS 84082-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 281-984-0 FEMA 2013 Synonyms: Alfalfa extract; Alfalfa herb extract; Lucerne extract; Medicago sativa; Medicago sativa extract Purple medick extract Definition: Extract of alfalfa, Medicago sativa Uses: Natural flavoring agent in beverages and pharmaceuticals; anti-inflammatory in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de Algae Definition: Plant material obtained from various species of Algae Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; flavor 225

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference enhancer in spices, seasonings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1120, 21CFR§184.1121, GRAS Algae, brown Synonyms: Brown algae Definition: Seaweeds of Analipus japonicus, Eisenia bicyclis, Hizikia fusiforme, Kjellmaniella gyrata, Laminaria angustata, L. claustonia, L. digitata, L. japonica, L. longicruris, Macrocystis pyrifera, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Flavor adjuvant, flavor enhancer for foods, spices, seasonings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1120, GRAS Algae, red CAS 977007-74-1 Synonyms: Red algae Definition: Seaweeds of Gloiopeltis furcata, Porphyra crispata, P. deutata, P. perforata, P. suborbiculata, P. tenera, Rhodymenia palmata Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Flavor adjuvant, flavor enhancer for foods, spices, seasonings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1121, GRAS Algerian geranium oil. See Geranium maculatum oil Algin CAS 9005-38-3 FEMA 2014, 2015; INS401; E401 Synonyms: Alginate, sodium salt; Alginic acid, monosodium salt; Alginic acid, sodium salt; Algin (polysaccharide); Sodium alginate Sodium polymannuronate Classification: Hydrophilic polysaccharide Definition: Purified carbohydrate prod. extracted from brown seaweed; sodium salt of alginic acid Empirical: (C6H7NaO6)n Properties: Cream-colored powd., pract. odorless and tasteless; sol. in water forming a gel; insol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform; m.w. 198.11; dens. 1.59 kg/l; dec. on heating above 150 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (IV, rat) 1000 mg/kg, (IP, cat) 250 mg/kg; poison by IV and IP routes; causes blood hemorrhage in mice; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of Na2O HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Stabilizer in mfg. of ice cream; thickener, emulsifier, firming agent, flavor enhancer, formulation aid, processing aid, surfactant, texturizer for foods; stabilizer, gellant for prepared foods; thickener for textile printing pastes; binder, visc. control agent in cosmetics; plasticizer, binder for welding rod coatings; suspending agent, gellant, emulsifier, excipient, tablet binder, film-former, stabilizer for pharmaceuticals; boiler water additive for food processing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.133, 133.134, 133.162, 133.178. 133.179, 150.141, 150.161, 173.310, 21CFR§184.1724, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ABCR http://www.abcr.de; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BDH; Brenntag Southeast CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk Colony Ind.; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Delta Distributors; FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmcbiopolymer.com Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com 226

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Multi-Kem http://www.multikem.com Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Penwest Pharmaceuticals http://www.penw.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; San Yuan Sansho http://www.sansho.co.jp; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Kimica Algin I-3 Alginate, sodium salt. See Algin Alginic acid, ammonium salt. See Ammonium alginate Alginic acid, ester with 1,2-propanediol. See Propylene glycol alginate Alginic acid, monosodium salt; Alginic acid, sodium salt; Algin (polysaccharide). See Algin Alitame CAS 80863-62-3 (anhyd.); CAS 99016-42-9 (hyd.) INS956 Synonyms: L-α-Aspartyl-N-(2,2,4,4tetramethyl-3-thietanyl)-D-alaninamide, hydrated Definition: Dipeptide made of two amin acids, Laspartic acid and D-alanine Empirical: C14H25N3O4S • 2.5 H2O Properties: Wh., crystalline powd., odorless or sl. characteristic odor; freely sol. in water and ethanol ; approxi. 2000 times sweeter than sucrose Uses: Sweetener for foods Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced Ingreds. http://www.advancedingredients.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; TasteTech Ltd http://www.tastetech.co.uk Trade Names: Aclame™ Alkane C17. See n-Heptadecane Alkane C22. See Docosane Alkanes, C9-12-iso-. See C9-12 isoparaffin Alkanes, C11-16, iso-. See C11-16 isoparaffin Alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) extract CAS 85251-58-7; 23444-65-7; EINECS/ELINCS 286-471-5 FEMA 2016; INS103 Synonyms: Alkanet extract; Alkanet root extract; Alkanna tinctoria; Alkanna tinctoria extract; Spanish bugloss extract Definition: Extract of the roots of Alkanna tinctoria Uses: Colorant in sausage casings, oleomargarine, shortenings, confectionery, wines; tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: Cleared by MID; not listed as approved colorant for cosmetics under FDA 21CFR§73 and 74; FEMA GRAS delisted; Japan approved; not permitted for food (EU) Alkanet extract; Alkanet root extract; Alkanna tinctoria; Alkanna tinctoria extract. See Alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) extract n-Alkanol (C16-C18). See Cetearyl alcohol Alletone. See 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone Allicin CAS 539-86-6 Synonyms: 2-Propene-1-Sulphinothioic Acid S-2-Propenyl Ester; S-2-Propenyl-2Propene-1-Sulphinothioate; Thio-2Propene-1-Sulphinic Acid S-Allyl Ester Empirical: C6H10OS2 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; m.w. 162.276; dens. 1.112; ref. index 1.561 Uses: Natural antibiotic; food preservative; flavor enhancer Manuf./Distrib.: Research Organix http://www.researchorganix.com Allied whiting. See Calcium carbonate Allium cepa; Allium cepa extract. See Onion (Allium cepa) extract Allium cepa oil. See Onion (Allium cepa) oil Allium sativum; Allium sativum extract. See Garlic (Allium sativum) extract Allium sativum oil. See Garlic (Allium sativum) oil Allium schoenoprasum. See Chives (Allium 227

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference schoenoprasum) DL-allo-Isoleucine. See DL-Isoleucine Allomaleic acid. See Fumaric acid Allspice extract Uses: Fragrance ingred. in American cigarettes; in cosmetic clay masks See also Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) extract Allspice extract. See Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) extract Allspice oleoresin. See Oleoresin allspice Allspice (Pimenal officinalis) oil CAS 8006-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 284-540-4 FEMA 2018 Synonyms: Pimenta berries oil; Pimenta berry oil; Pimenta officinalis; Pimenta officinalis oil; Pimenta oil Pimentoberry oil; Pimento berry oil; Pimento oil Definition: Volatile oil from fruit of Pimenta officinalis, contg. eugenol Properties: Colorless, yel. or reddish liq., allspice odor and taste; becomes darker with age; sol. in glac. acetic acid, 1 vol 90% alcohol; very sl. sol. in water; dens. 1.018-1.048; ref. index 1.527-1.540 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2820 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; severe skin and eye irritation; weak sensitizer; may cause dermatitis on local contact; mutation data reported; eugenol is mod. toxic; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Allspice (Pimenta officinalis) CAS 977051-72-1 FEMA 2017 Synonyms: Pimenta oil; Pimento oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Definition: Distilled from the fruit of Pimenta officinalis Properties: Yel. to red-yel. liq., odor and taste of allspice; dens. 1.018-1.048; ref. index 1.5271.540 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant Precaution: Combustible Uses: Natural flavoring agent for foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Allyl acetate CAS 591-87-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-734-8 UN 2333 (DOT) Synonyms: Acetic acid, allyl ester; Acetic acid, 2-propenyl ester; 3-Acetoxy propene; 3-Acetoxy-1-propene; 2-Propenyl acetate 2-Propenylethanoate Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Empirical: C5H8O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; acrid odor; sol. in acetone, alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.13; dens. 0.928; m.p. -22 C; b.p. 103-104 C; flash pt. (OC) 22 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 130 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1021 mg/kg; toxic by ing.; mod. toxic by inh. and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; causes liver damage; vapors can probably cause mod. to severe irritation to nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract; high concs. can cause CNS depression symptoms; may be harmful by skin absorption; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire hazard; may undergo polymerization in presence of polymerization initiators (e.g., peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Inoue Perfumery Mfg. http://www.ino-p.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 228

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; Showa Denko http://www.sdk.co.jp Allyl acetate; Allylacetic acid. See 4Pentenoic acid Allyl 2-aminobenzoate; Allyl oaminobenzoate. See Allyl anthranilate Allyl amyl glycolate. See Allyl isoamyloxyacetate 4-Allylanisole; p-Allylanisole. See Estragole Allyl anthranilate CAS 7493-63-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-331-0 UN 2810 (DOT); FEMA 2020 Synonyms: Allyl 2-aminobenzoate; Allyl oaminobenzoate; 2-Aminobenzoic acid, allyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, 2-propenyl ester Empirical: C10H11NO2 Properties: Colorless to golden clear liq.; floral grape odor; sol. in alcohol, DMSO, benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 177.21; sp.gr. 1.11001.1200; b.p. 105 C (2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.566-1.576 (20 C) Toxicology: Toxic; may be irritating to skin and eyes; may cause liver damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-water Precaution: Probably combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from air and light; store in cool, well-ventilated area under an inert atmosphere; store in a freezer; keep away from ignition sources and naked flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes; organic synthesis Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxole. See Safrol Allyl butanoate. See Allyl butyrate Allyl butyrate CAS 2051-78-7; EINECS/ELINCS 218-129-8 FEMA 2021 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: Allyl butanoate; Butyric acid, allyl ester; 2-Propenyl butanoate; Vinyl carbinyl butyrate Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: M.w. 128.17; dens. 0.902; b.p. 44-45 C; flash pt. 107 F; ref. index 1.4158 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 250 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 530 mg/kg; poison by ing.; mod. toxic by skin contact; primary irritant; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apricot, peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Revertex Chems. Ltd; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl caproate CAS 123-68-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-642-4 UN 2810; FEMA 2032 Synonyms: Allyl capronate; Allyl hexanoate; Allyl hexoate; Caproic acid allyl ester; Hexanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester 2-Propenyl hexanoate; 2-Propenyl-Nhexanoate Empirical: C9H16O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4COOCH2CH=CH2 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq., pineapple aroma; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 156.23; dens. 0.887; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 75-76 C; flash pt. 151 F; ref. index 1.4243 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 218 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 300 mg/kg; poison by ing., skin contact; human skin irritant; mutation data; respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 229

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes, COx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods, candy, puddings, pharmaceuticals; emollient in cosmetics; comonomer for unsat. polyester resins (surface coatings) Features: Pungent, fatty, fruity, pineapple-like flavor and fragrance (rum- and pineapplelike on dilution) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl capronate. See Allyl caproate Allyl caprylate. See Allyl octanoate Allylcatechol methylene ether. See Safrol Allyl cinnamate CAS 1866-31-5; EINECS/ELINCS 217-477-8 FEMA 2022 Synonyms: Allyl-3-phenylacrylate; Propenyl cinnamate; 3-Propenyl 3-henyl-2propenoate; Vinyl carbinyl cinnamate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C12H12O2 Properties: Colorless to light yel. liq.; cherry odor; sol. in ether, alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 188.24; dens. 1.052 (25/25 C); b.p. 150-152 C (15 mm); flash pt. >230 F; ref. index 1.5661 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1520 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl cyclohexaneacetate CAS 4728-82-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-230-0 FEMA 2023 Synonyms: Allyl cyclohexylacetate; Cyclohexylacetic acid allyl ester; 2Propenyl cyclohexaneacetate Empirical: C11H18O2 Properties: Liq., intense fruity aroma; m.w. 182.26; b.p. 66 C; ref. index 1.4574 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 900 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1250 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Allyl cyclohexanebutyrate CAS 7493-65-4 FEMA 2024 Synonyms: Allyl cyclohexyl butyrate; Allyl 4cyclohexyl butyrate; Allyl hexahydrophenyl butyrate; 2-Propen-1-yl cyclohexane butyrate Empirical: C13H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., pineapple odor; m.w. 230

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 210.31; b.p. 104 C (1 mm); ref. index 1.4608 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Allyl cyclohexanehexanoate CAS 7493-66-5 FEMA 2025 Synonyms: Allyl cyclohexylcaproate; Allyl cyclohexylcapronate Empirical: C15H26O2 Properties: M.w. 238.37 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Allyl cyclohexanepropionate CAS 2705-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-292-5 FEMA 2026 Synonyms: Allyl-3-cyclohexanepropionate; Allyl cyclohexylpropionate; 3Allylcyclohexyl propionate; Allyl 3cyclohexylpropionate; Allyl hexahydrophenylpropionate Cyclohexylpropionic acid allyl ester; 2Propenyl 3-cyclohexanepropanoate Classification: Cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; pineapple odor; misc. in alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in glycerin, water; m.w. 196.32; dens. 0.945-0.950; b.p. 91 C (0.13 kPa); flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.4571.463 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 585 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) 380 mg/kg; poison by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Inoue Perfumery Mfg. http://www.inop.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; T. Hasegawa http://www.t-hasegawa.co.jp Toyotama Perfumery Allyl-3-cyclohexanepropionate. See Allyl cyclohexanepropionate Allyl cyclohexanevalerate CAS 7493-68-7 FEMA 2027 Synonyms: Allyl cyclohexylpentanoate Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: Liq., char. fruity aroma; m.w. 224.34; b.p. 119 C; ref. index 1.4605 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Allyl cyclohexylacetate. See Allyl cyclohexaneacetate Allyl cyclohexyl butyrate; Allyl 4-cyclohexyl butyrate. See Allyl cyclohexanebutyrate Allyl cyclohexylcaproate; Allyl cyclohexylcapronate. See Allyl cyclohexanehexanoate Allyl cyclohexyloxyacetate. See Acetic acid, (cyclohexyloxy)-, 2-propenyl ester Allyl cyclohexylpentanoate. See Allyl cyclohexanevalerate Allyl cyclohexylpropionate; 3-Allylcyclohexyl propionate; Allyl 3-cyclohexylpropionate. See Allyl cyclohexanepropionate 1-Allyl-3,4-dimethoxybenzene. See Methyl eugenol 4-Allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene. See Methyl isoeugenol; Methyl eugenol Allyldimethoxyphenetole CAS 68213-85-4; EINECS/ELINCS 269-268-6 Synonyms: 4-Allyl,-2α-dimethoxyphenetole; 4(2-Propenyl)-2-methoxy-3-(1-methoxy) ethoxybenzene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-Allyl,-2α-dimethoxyphenetole. See Allyldimethoxyphenetole Allyl-2,6-dimethoxy phenol CAS 6627-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 229-600-2 231

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3655 Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C11H14O3 Formula: H2C=CHCH2C6H2(OCH3)2OH Properties: Cl., sl. yel. liq.; m.w. 194.23; sp.gr. 1.0902; vapor dens. 6.7; b.p. 168-169 C @ 11 mm Hg; flash pt. > 112 C Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, respiratory tract irritation; may cause digestive tract irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavor Features: For research and development only Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl trans-2,3-dimethylacrylate. See Allyl tiglate Allyldioxybenzene methylene ether. See Safrol Allyl disulfanyl-propene. See Allyl disulfide Allyl disulfide CAS 2179-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 218-548-6 UN 2810; FEMA 2028 Synonyms: Allyl disulfanyl-propene; Diallyl disulfide; Disulfide, di-2-propenyl; 4,5Dithia-1,7-octadiene; 2-Propenyl disulfide Classification: Nonaromatic mercaptan Empirical: C6H10S2 Properties: Liq., char. garlic odor; sol. in most common org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 146.28; dens. 1.008; b.p. 138-139 C; flash pt. 144 F; ref. index 1.541 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 260 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3600 mg/kg; toxic; severe irritant; stench; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx Storage: Refrigerate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; LKT Labs Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.lktlabs.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl enanthate. See Allyl heptanoate Allyl 2-ethylbutyrate CAS 7493-69-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-332-6 FEMA 2029 Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Liq., ethereal aroma; m.w. 156.23; b.p. 165-167 C; ref. index 1.4240 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl 2-furancarboxylate; Allyl furoate. See Allyl 2-furoate Allyl 2-furoate CAS 4208-49-5; EINECS/ELINCS 224-128-3 FEMA 2030 Synonyms: Allyl 2-furancarboxylate; Allyl furoate; 2-Furancarboxylic acid, 2-propenyl ester; 2-Propenyl furan-2-carboxylate Empirical: C8H8O3 Properties: Colorless or pale straw liq.; caramel, fruity, jam odor; darkens on exposure to air and daylight; m.w. 152.15; sp.gr. 1.181 (23 C); b.p. 206-209 C; flash pt. 205 F; ref. index 1.4945 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation, irritation to mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. 232

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.mpbio; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allylguaiacol; 4-Allylguaiacol. See Eugenol Allyl hendecenoate. See Allyl 10undecenoate Allyl heptanoate CAS 142-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-527-1 FEMA 2031 Synonyms: Allyl enanthate; Allyl heptoate; Allyl heptylate; Allyl oenanthate; 2-Propenyl heptanoate Empirical: C10H18O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)5COOCH2CHCH2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., fruity sweet pineapple, ester-like odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 170.28; dens. 0.880; vapor dens. 5.8; b.p. 210 C; flash pt. 154 F; ref. index 1.426 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 810 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion, skin contact; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes, COx Uses: Syn. flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apricot, banana, berry, pineapplelike flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com; Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Revertex Chems.

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ltd; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl heptine-carbonate CAS 73157-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 277-303-1 Synonyms: Allyl oct-2-ynoate; (2-Propenyl) 2octynoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.002% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Allyl heptoate; Allyl heptylate. See Allyl heptanoate Allyl 2,4-hexadienoate. See Allyl sorbate Allyl hexahydrophenyl butyrate. See Allyl cyclohexanebutyrate Allyl hexahydrophenylpropionate. See Allyl cyclohexanepropionate Allyl hexanoate; Allyl hexoate. See Allyl caproate 4-Allyl-1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene. See Eugenol Allyl ionone. See Allyl α-ionone Allyl α-ionone CAS 79-78-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-225-9 FEMA 2033 Synonyms: Allyl ionone; Cetone V; 1,6Heptadien-3-one; 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexene-1-yl)-1,6-heptadiene-3-one; 1(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl) hepta-1,6dien-3-one Empirical: C16H24O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq., fruity woody odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 232.40; dens. 0.928-0.935; b.p. 102-104 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.503-1.507 Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps, laundry care; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Use Level: Trace to 2% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de; Penta Mfg. 233

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl isoamyloxyacetate CAS 67634-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 266-803-5 Synonyms: Acetic acid, (3-methylbutoxy)-, 2propenyl ester; Allyl amyl glycolate; Glycolic acid, 2-pentyloxy:allyl ester; (3Methylbutyoxy) acetic acid, 2-propenyl ester; 2-Propenyl (3-methylbutoxy) acetate Empirical: C10H18O3 Formula: H2C=CHCH2OC(O)CH2OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; fruity grn. galbanum pineapple odor; sol. in alcohol, DMSO, acetone; insol. in water; m.w. 186.25; sp.gr. 0.935-0.943; dens. 7.78-7.847 lb/gal; b.p. 201-203 C; flash pt. 67.8 C; ref. index 1.428-1.433 Toxicology: Causes severe skin and eye irritation; may be harmful by skin absorp., ing., inh.; high concs. extremely destructive to tissue of mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, min. acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store @ ambient temps. in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, alcoholics lotions, antiperspirant, stick deodorants, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoos, soaps, detergent perborate Use Level: ≤ 1% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Morata Global Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Private http://www.morayaglobal.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Allyl isorhodanide; Allyl isosulfocyanate. See Allyl isothiocyanate Allyl isothiocyanate CAS 57-06-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-309-2 UN 1545 (DOT); FEMA 2034 Synonyms: Allyl isorhodanide; Allyl isosulfocyanate; Allyl mustard oil; Allyl thiocarbonimide; Artificial mustard oil 3-Isothiocyanato-1-propene; Isothiocyanic acid allyl ester; Mustard oil; 3-Propenyl isothiocyanate; Synthetic mustard oil Volatile oil of mustard Classification: Isothiocyanate Empirical: C4H5NS Formula: CH2=CHCH2NCS Properties: Colorless-pale yel. liq., pungent irritable odor, sharp pungent mustard taste; misc. with alcohol, carbon disulfide, ether, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 99.16; dens. 1.013-1.016; m.p. -80 C; b.p. 150.7 C; flash pt. 115 F; ref. index 1.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 339 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 92 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 88 mg/kg; poison by ing., inh., skin contact, IV, subcut., and IP routes; lachrymator; allergen; eye irritant; may cause contact dermatitis; mutagen; suspected carcinogen; experimental teratogenic/reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Volatile; combustible liq.; fire risk; highly reactive Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp. or on contact with acid or acid fumes, emits highly toxic fumes of CN–, SOx, and NOx Uses: Fumigant; ointments; mustard plasters; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; counterirritant in external analgesic prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Accurate Ingreds. http://www.acing-iri.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Chemical Inc http://www.chemicalsinc.com Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fleurchem 234

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Hemisphere Assoc.; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com See also Mustard oil Allyl isovalerate CAS 2835-39-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-609-7 FEMA 2045 Synonyms: Allyl isovalerianate; Allyl 3methylbutyrate; Isovaleric acid allyl ester; 3-Methylbutanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester; 3Methylbutyric acid, allyl ester 2-Propenyl isovalerate; 2-Propenyl 3methylbutanoate Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., apple aroma; m.w. 142.20; b.p. 89-90 C; ref. index 1.4162 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 230 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 560 mg/kg; poison by ing.; mod. toxic by skin contact; experimental carcinogen, tumorigen; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits COx, acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Eastern Chem. http://www.u-g.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl isovalerianate. See Allyl isovalerate Allyl mercaptan CAS 870-23-5; EINECS/ELINCS 212-792-7 FEMA 2035 Synonyms: Allyl sulfhydrate; Allylthiol; 2Propene-1-thiol; Propene-3-thiol Empirical: C3H6S Formula: CH2:CHCH2SH Properties: Water-wh. liq.; strong garlic odor; darkens on standing; sol. in ether, alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 74.15; dens. 0.925 (23/4 C); b.p. 68 C; flash pt. 14 F; ref. index 0.925 (23 C) Toxicology: Poison by inh., ing.; strong irritant to skin, mucous membranes Precaution: Combustible; dangerous fire hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp. emits highly toxic fumes of SOx Uses: Intermediate for pharmaceuticals and rubber accelerators; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Atofina UK http://www1.arkemagroup.com/uk/gb/f_elf_ 2.cfm Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Cyclo Int'l.; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 4-Allyl-1-methoxybenzene. See Estragole 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol. See Eugenol 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl acetate. See Eugenyl acetate 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl benzoate. See Eugenyl benzoate 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl formate. See Eugenyl formate 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl phenylacetate. See 235

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Eugenyl phenylacetate Allyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Allyl tiglate Allyl 2-methylbutoxyacetate CAS 67634-01-9; EINECS/ELINCS 266-804-0 Synonyms: 2-Propenyl (2-methylbutoxy) acetate Empirical: C10H18O3 Properties: M.w. 186 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, alcoholics lotions, antiperspirant, stick deodorants, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoos, soaps, detergent perborate Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com Allyl 3-methylbutyrate. See Allyl isovalerate Allyl methyl disulfide CAS 2179-58-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-549-1 UN 1993; FEMA 3127 Synonyms: Methyl allyl disulphide Empirical: C4H8S2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; m.w. 120.24; sp.gr. 1.027-1.037; vapor dens. 4.1; flash pt. (CC) 35 C; ref. index 1.530-1.538 Toxicology: Eye, respiratory irritant; may cause stomach pain or vomiting; acts as defatting agent to skin Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent 1-Allyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene; 4-Allyl1,2-methylenedioxybenzene. See Safrol Allyl methyl sulphide CAS 10152-77-9 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Allyl methyl trisulfide CAS 34135-85-8; EINECS/ELINCS 251-843-8 UN 1993; FEMA 3253 Empirical: C4H8S3 Properties: Yel. liq.; garlic, onion odor; m.w. 152.31; sp.gr. 1.10-1.16; vapor dens. 5.2; flash pt. (CC) 32 C; ref. index 1.58-1.61 Toxicology: Eye, respiratory irritant; may cause stomach pain or vomiting; acts as defatting agent to skin Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear protective Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

gloves, splash-proof eye goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Allyl monosulfide. See Allyl sulfide Allyl mustard oil. See Allyl isothiocyanate Allyl nonanoate CAS 7493-72-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-334-7 FEMA 2036 Synonyms: Allyl pelargonate; 2-Propenyl nonanoate Empirical: C12H22O2 Formula: C3H5OOC(CH2)7CH3 Properties: Mobile liq., pineapple odor; m.w. 198.31; b.p. 151 C; ref. index 1.4302 Precaution: Combustible Uses: Polymers; perfumes; cosmetic ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl octanoate CAS 4230-97-1; EINECS/ELINCS 224-184-9 FEMA 2037 Synonyms: Allyl caprylate; Allyl octylate; Octanoic acid allyl ester; Octanoic acid-2propenyl ester Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin, water; m.w. 184.31; dens. 0.8550; b.p. 87-88 C; flash pt. 151 F; ref. index 1.425 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 570 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Banana, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. 236

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl octylate. See Allyl octanoate Allyl oct-2-ynoate. See Allyl heptinecarbonate Allyl oenanthate. See Allyl heptanoate o-Allyloxyanisole CAS 4125-43-3; EINECS/ELINCS 223-935-8 Synonyms: 2-(2-Propenyl)-1methoxybenzeneanisole Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Allyl pelargonate. See Allyl nonanoate Allyl phenethyl ether CAS 14289-65-7; EINECS/ELINCS 238-212-2 Synonyms: [2-(2-Propenyloxy) ethyl] benzene Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Allyl phenoxyacetate CAS 7493-74-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-335-2 FEMA 2038 Synonyms: Acetate PA; 2-Propenyl phenoxy acetate Empirical: C11H12O3 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; fruity, honey, pineapple-like, green odor; m.w. 192.22; b.p. 100-102 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.5131 (25.5 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 475 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 820 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Features: Honey, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Lothar Streeck http://www.lotharstreeck.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Allyl phenylacetate CAS 1797-74-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-281-2 FEMA 2039 Synonyms: Allyl α-toluate; Benzeneacetic acid 2-propenyl ester; 2-Propenyl benzeneacetate Empirical: C11H12O2 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq., fruit banana honey odor; m.w. 176.22; b.p. 89-93 C; ref. index 1.5122 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 650 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet, honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR UK http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl-3-phenylacrylate. See Allyl cinnamate Allyl propanoate. See Allyl propionate Allyl propionate CAS 2408-20-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-307-8 FEMA 2040 Synonyms: Allyl propanoate; 2-Propenyl propanoate Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; apricot-apple odor; m.w. 114.15; sp.gr. 0.914; b.p. 122-123 C; ref. index 1.4105 (20 C), 1.4142 (14 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Imitation apricot aroma Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Lancaster Synthesis UK http://www.lancastersynthesis.com 237

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Revertex Chems. Ltd; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl propyl disulfide CAS 2179-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 218-550-7 UN 1993; UN 8027; FEMA 4073 Synonyms: Disulfide, 2-propenyl propyl; 4,5Dithia-1-octene; Onion oil; 2-Propenyl propyl disulfide; Propyl allyl disulfide Empirical: C6H12S2 Properties: Pale yel. to brnsh. yel. clear liq.; pungent garlic onion odor; sol. in DMSO, 95% ethanol, methanol, chloroform, CS2, ether, most org. solvs.; sol. < 1 mg/ml in water; m.w. 148.16; sp.gr. 0.970-0.985 (20 C); m.p. -15 C; b.p. 195-200 C (1013 mBar); flash pt. 56.3 C; ref. index 1.508-1.520 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 2 ppm; STEL 3 ppm; TDLo (inh., human) 3 ppm; highly toxic by inh. and ing.; powerful irritant; esp. irritating to eyes and respiratory passages; skin irritant; defats the skin; lachrymator; ing. may cause stomach pain, vomiting Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx; heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes; poisonous gases, incl. SOx, produced in fire Storage: Store refrigerated; keep away from oxidizing materials; store away from ignition sources Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Features: Chief volatile constituent of onion oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com m-Allylpyrocatechin methylene ether; Allylpyrocatechol methylene ether. See Safrol Allyl sorbate CAS 7493-75-6; 30895-79-5 FEMA 2041 Synonyms: Allyl 2,4-hexadienoate Empirical: C9H12O2 Properties: M.w. 152.19 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Allyl sulfhydrate. See Allyl mercaptan Allyl sulfide CAS 592-88-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-775-1 FEMA 2042 Synonyms: Allyl monosulfide; Diallyl monosulfide; Diallyl sulfide; Diallylthioether; 'Oil garlic' Thioallyl ether; 3,3´-Thiobis-1-propene Empirical: C6H10S Formula: (CH2:CHCH2)2S Properties: Colorless liq.; garlic odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform, CCl4; insol. in water; m.w. 114.20; dens. 0.887 (20/4 C); m.p. -83 C; b.p. 138 C; flash pt. 23 C; ref. index 1.4877 (27 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2980 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing.; irritating to skin, eyes, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; explosive reaction with N-bromosuccinimide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic SOx, CO, CO2 Storage: Store at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; component of artificial oil of garlic; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Cyclo Int'l.; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Allyl thiocarbonimide. See Allyl isothiocyanate Allylthiol. See Allyl mercaptan 238

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Allyl thio propionate CAS 41820-22-8 FEMA 3329 Empirical: C6H10OS Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl tiglate CAS 7493-71-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-333-1 FEMA 2043 Synonyms: Allyl trans-2,3-dimethylacrylate; Allyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate Empirical: C8H12O2 Properties: Fruity odor; m.w. 140.18; dens. 0.926; flash pt. 140 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Berry, jam-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Allyl α-toluate. See Allyl phenylacetate Allyl trimethylhexanoate CAS 68132-80-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-648-9 Synonyms: Allyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate; 2Propenyl trimethylhexanoate Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless lq.; pleasant spicy fruity ester-like odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 198; sp.gr. 0.8690-0.8760 (20 C); vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 208-210 C; flash pt. (CC) 83 C; ref. index 1.4290-1.4330 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1490 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin; defats the skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Allyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate. See Allyl trimethylhexanoate Allyl trisulfide; Allyl trisulphide. See Diallyl trisulfide Allyl 10-undecenoate CAS 7493-76-7 FEMA 2044 Synonyms: Allyl hendecenoate; Allyl undecylenate; Allyl-2-undecylenate; Allyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

undecylenoate Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: Liq., pineapple odor; misc. with most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 224.34; b.p. 180 C; ref. index 1.4448 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Allyl undecylenate; Allyl-2-undecylenate; Allyl undecylenoate. See Allyl 10-undecenoate 4-Allyl veratrole. See Methyl eugenol Almond artificial essential oil. See Benzaldehyde Almond, bitter, extract. See Bitter almond (Prunus amybdalus) extract Almond, bitter, oil. See Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil Almond extract, bitter. See Bitter almond (Prunus amybdalus) extract Almond oil. See Sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus dulcis) oil Almond oil, bitter. See Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil Almond oil, sweet. See Sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus dulcis) oil Alnose. See 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone Aloe CAS 8001-97-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-295-9 FEMA 2047 Synonyms: Aloe vera Definition: Plant material derived from leaves of one or more species of Aloe Toxicology: Contains toxic barbaloin; ingestion causes purging, red urine, possible kidney damage Uses: Cathartic glycosides; skin moisturizer and palliative; film-former; emollient for cosmetics, toiletries; flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Aloe Labs; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Botanicals Int'l. http://www.botanicalsintl.com Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Extractsplus http://www.extractsplus.com; 239

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com; Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; M.W. Int'l.; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com PureWorld Botanicals http://www.pureworld.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stauber Perf. Ingreds. http://www.stauberusa.com; Terry Labs http://www.terrylabs.com Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Aloe barbadensis CAS 8001-97-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-295-9 Synonyms: Aloe vera Definition: Plant material derived from the leaves of the aloe, Aloe barbadensis Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (oral, mouse) > 10 g/kg; mutagen Uses: Emollient for cosmetics, toiletries; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: ATZ Chem. http://www.atznatural.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aloe Labs; Stauber Perf. Ingreds. http://www.stauberusa.com; Terry Labs http://www.terrylabs.com See also Aloe barbadensis extract; Aloe barbadensis gel Aloe barbadensis. See Aloe barbadensis extract; Aloe barbadensis gel Aloe barbadensis extract CAS 85507-69-3; EINECS/ELINCS 287-390-8 Synonyms: Aloe barbadensis; Aloe extract; Aloe leaves extract; Barbados aloe extract; Curacao aloe extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of the aloe, Aloe barbadensis Uses: Natural flavoring agent, thickener, stabilizer in foods, beverages, and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals; emollient for cosmetics, oil/wax formulations, bath and suntan oils, nail care, colored lip prods., pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 See also Aloe extract Aloe barbadensis extract. See Aloe extract Aloe barbadensis gel Synonyms: Aloe barbadensis; Aloe gel; Aloe juice; Aloe vera gel; First aid plant Definition: Mucilage obtained from expression of juice from leaves of Aloe barbadensis Toxicology: Cross-reacts with benzoin and balsam Peru in those who are allergic to these compds. Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, topical analgesic/anesthetic, soothing/healing aid for first aid preps., acne and facial preps., creams, shaving prods., depilatories, shampoos, conditioners, sun care prods.; natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, vegetable drinks, health foods; juice enhancer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Aloe Labs; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Stauber Perf. Ingreds. http://www.stauberusa.com; Terry Labs http://www.terrylabs.com Trade Names: Activera™ 1-1 UA (Unfiltered); Aloe Vera Gel Powd., Dehydrated; Aloe Vera Gel Spray Dried Powd. Aloe extract CAS 84837-08-1; 85507-69-3; EINECS/ELINCS 305-181-2 FEMA 2047 Synonyms: Aloe barbadensis extract; Barbados aloe extract; Curacao aloe extract Definition: Extract of leaves of one or more species of Aloe Properties: Bitter char. flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent, thickener, stabilizer for foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals; moisturizer, emollient for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart 240

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.chartcorp.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de See also Aloe barbadensis extract Aloe extract. See Aloe barbadensis extract Aloe gel; Aloe juice. See Aloe barbadensis gel Aloe leaves extract. See Aloe barbadensis extract Aloe vera. See Aloe; Aloe barbadensis Aloe vera gel. See Aloe barbadensis gel Alphadex. See Cyclodextrin (-)-alpha-Pinene; (+)-alpha-Pinene; (1R)-(+)alpha-Pinene; (1S)-(-)-alpha-Pinene. See αPinene Alpinia officinarum; Alpinia officinarum extract; Alpinia officinarum root extract; Alpinia root extract. See Galangal root extract Althaea officinalis root extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Althea (Althea officinalis) flowers CAS 977052-71-3 Synonyms: Althea flowers; Althea officinalis; Marshmallow flowers Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; folk medicine (anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, demulcent) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com Althea (Althea officinalis) root CAS 977005-75-6 Synonyms: Hibiscus moscheutos; Marshmallow Definition: Dried root of Althea officinalis Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, oral pharmaceuticals; emollient; boiled root used as demulcent in ointments to soothe mucous membranes; externally as a poultice Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Althea extract. See Althea officinalis extract Althea officinalis. See Althea (Althea officinalis) flowers; Althea officinalis extract Althea officinalis extract CAS 97676-24-9 FEMA 2048 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: Althea extract; Althea officinalis; Marshmallow root extract Definition: Extract of the roots of the marshmallow, Althea officinalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals; emollient in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 (roots and flowers); FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Alum carmine; Aluminum calcium lake. See Carmine (Coccus cacti) Aluminum sodium phosphate. See Sodium aluminum phosphate acidic Alum lake; Alum lake of carminic acid. See Carmine (Coccus cacti) Amaranthus cruentus Synonyms: Amaranthus hybridus hypochondriacus; Amaranthus hypochondriacus; Gentleman's cane; Prince's feather; Prince's plume Purple amaranth; Red amaranth Definition: Tall showy tropical American annual with hair stems and long spikes of usually red flowers; seeds often used as cereal; 15% protein, 7% fat, 63% carbohydrates Uses: Nutrient, protein, dietary fiber, flavoring agent, texturizer, vitamin source for baked goods, snacks, flour, dressings, cereal Trade Names: Puffed Amaranth Amaranthus hybridus hypochondriacus; Amaranthus hypochondriacus. See Amaranthus cruentus Amber; Amber acid. See Succinic acid Ambergris CAS 8038-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-454-2 Synonyms: Ambergris oil; Physeter macrocephalus Definition: Waxy opaque mass obtained from intestinal tract of sperm whale and found on beaches or afloat in the ocean Uses: Perfume fixing agent; natural flavoring agent, aroma for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50, GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Ambergris oil. See Ambergris Ambergris tincture CAS 88038-65-1 FEMA 2049 241

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50, 582.50 Ambermor. See 3a,6,6,9aTetramethyldodecahydronaphtho[2,1b]furan Amber musk. See Musk ambrette Amberone CAS 143785-33-5 Synonyms: Sesquiterpene methyl ketone Empirical: C17H26O Properties: Cl., visc. liq.; amber, woody odor; sp.gr. 0.995-1.010; ref. index 1.515-1.525; acid no. 1 max. Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com Ambretone. See 5-Cyclohexadecen-1-one Ambrette (Hibiscus abelmoschus) seed oil CAS 8015-62-1; 84455-19-6; EINECS/ELINCS 282-891-8 FEMA 2050; 2051 Synonyms: Ambrette seed absolute; Ambrette seed liq.; Hibiscus abelmoschus; Hibiscus abelmoschus seed absolute; Hibiscus abelmoschus seed oil Definition: Volatile oil distilled from seeds of Hibiscus abelmoschus Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; brandy-like odor; sp.gr. 0.898-0.920; ref. index 1.4680 (20 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Store in 10-50% alcoholic sol'n. at reduced temps. to prevent rancid notes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Ambrette seed absolute; Ambrette seed liq.. See Ambrette (Hibiscus abelmoschus) seed oil Ambrettolide CAS 123-69-3; 7779-50-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204644-5; 231-929-1 FEMA 2555 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: ω-6-Hexadecenlactone; 6Hexadecenolide; 6-Hexadecen-16-olide; 7Hexadec-7-en-16-olide; 16-Hydroxy-6hexadecenoic acid, ω-lactone Natural musk ambrette; 1Oxacycloheptadec-7-en-2-one; Oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one, (Z)Classification: Lactone; macrocyclic musk Empirical: C16H28O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful musk odor; m.w. 252.44; dens. 0.956; b.p. 185-190 C (16 mm); flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.4790 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 339 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, mouse) 1600 mg/kg; poison by ing.; eye irritant; may be irritating to skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Perfume fixing agent; fragrance; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ambrinol. See 2,5,5-Trimethyl1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalen-2-ol Ambroxan. See Tetramethyldodecahydronaphthofuran; 3a,6,6,9aTetramethyldodecahydronaphtho[2,1b]furan American ash. See Potassium carbonate American dill seed oil. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil American pennyroyal oil. See Pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegiodes) oil Amine C4. See n-Butylamine Aminic acid. See Formic acid Aminoacetic acid. See Sodium glycinate; Glycine 242

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Aminoacetophenone CAS 551-93-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-002-8 FEMA 3906 Synonyms: o-Aminoacetophenone Empirical: C8H9NO Properties: Liq.; m.w. 135.16; dens. 1.118; b.p. 253-255 C; flash pt. 112 C; ref. index 1.616 Toxicology: Harmful by ing. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com o-Aminoacetophenone. See 2Aminoacetophenone (S)-α-Aminobenzenepropanoic acid. See LPhenylalanine 2-Aminobenzoic acid, allyl ester. See Allyl anthranilate 2-Aminobenzoic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl anthranilate o-Aminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl anthranilate 2-Aminobenzoic acid methyl ester; oAminobenzoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl anthranilate 2-Aminobenzoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl anthranilate 2-Aminobenzoic acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl anthranilate 2-Aminobenzoic acid-3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester. See Cinnamyl anthranilate 1-Aminobutane. See n-Butylamine (S)-Aminobutanedioic acid. See L-Aspartic acid L-2-Amino-4-carbamoylbutanic acid; 2-Amino4-carbamoylbutanoic acid. See LGlutamine 3-Amino-N-(α-carboxyphenethyl) succinamic acid N-methyl ester. See Aspartame 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid. See Taurine Aminoethanoic acid. See Sodium glycinate 2-Aminoethylsulfonic acid. See Taurine 1-2-Aminoglutaramidic acid. See L-Glutamine α-Aminoglutaric acid; L-2-Aminoglutaric acid. See L-Glutamic acid L-2-Aminoglutaric acid hydrochloride. See LGlutamic acid hydrochloride 2-Aminoglutarmaic acid. See L-Glutamine 1-1-Amino-4-guanidovaleric acid; L-Amino-4guanidovaleric acid. See L-Arginine α-Aminohydrocinnamic acid. See LPhenylalanine Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid; α-Amino-βhydroxybutyric acid; L-2-Amino-3hydroxybutyric acid. See L-Threonine α-Amino-p-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid; L-αAmino-β-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid; (S)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid. See L-Tyrosine 1-Amino-2-hydroxypropane. See Isopropanolamine 2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid. See LSerine α-Amino-β-imidazolepropionic acid; L-αAmino-β-imidazolepropionic acid. See LHistidine 1-α-Amino-4 (or 5)-imidazolepropionic acid monohydrochloride. See Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate α´-Amino-3-indolepropionic acid; l-α-Amino-3indolepropionic acid. See L-Tryptophan (±)-2-Amino-3-(3-indolyl)propionic acid. See DL-α-Tryptophan 2-Amino-3-indol-3-yl-proprionic acid. See LTryptophan L-α-Aminoisocaproci acid; αAminoisocaproic acid. See L-Leucine α-Aminoisopropyl alcohol. See Isopropanolamine α-Aminoisovaleric acid. See DL-α-Valine; LValine DL-2-Aminoisovaleric acid. See DL-α-Valine l-(+)-α-Aminoisovaleric acid. See L-Valine (±)-α-Aminoisovaleric acid. See DL-α-Valine L-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid; (+)-2Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid. See LCysteine 1-Amino-3-methylbutane. See Isoamylamine 1-α-Amino-γ-methylmercaptobutyric acid; (S)2-Amino-4-(methylmercapto) butyric acid. See L-Methionine (±)-2-Amino-4-(methylmercapto) butyric acid. See DL-Methionine 2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. See LIsoleucine 2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid. See LLeucine L-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. See LIsoleucine DL-2-Amino-4-methylthiobutanaoic acid; DL2-Amino-4-(methylthio) butyric acid. See DL-Methionine L-2-Amino-4-methylthiobutyric acid. See LMethionine 243

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1,2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid. See LLeucine 2-Amino-3-methylvaleric acid. See LIsoleucine 2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid. See L-Leucine α-Amino-β-methylvaleric acid. See LIsoleucine α-Amino-γ-methylvaleric acid. See L-Leucine DL-2-Amino-3-methylvaleric acid. See DLIsoleucine 2-Aminopentanedioic acid; L-2Aminopentanedioic acid. See L-Glutamic acid 2-Aminopentanedioic acid hydrochloride. See L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride α-Amino-β-phenylpropionic acid. See DLPhenylalanine; L-Phenylalanine DL-α-Amino-β-phenylpropionic acid. See DLPhenylalanine L-α-Amino-β-phenylpropionic acid. See LPhenylalanine 1-Aminopropane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid. See L-Glutamic acid 1,2-Aminopropanoic acid. See L-Alanine dl-2-Aminopropanoic acid; dl-αAminopropanoic acid. See DL-Alanine 1-Amino-2-propanol; 1-Aminopropan-2-ol. See Isopropanolamine 2-Aminopropionic acid. See DL-Alanine; LAlanine 3-Aminopropionic acid. See β-Alanine α-Aminopropionic acid. See DL-Alanine L-2-Aminopropionic acid; L-α-Aminopropionic acid. See L-Alanine 1-α-Aminosuccinamic acid; 2Aminosuccinamic acid; L-αAminosuccinamic acid. See L-Asparagine (+)-Aminosuccinic acid; L-Aminosuccinic acid; L-α-Aminosuccinic acid. See LAspartic acid α-Amino-β-thiopropionic acid; L-2-Amino-3thiopropionic acid. See L-Cysteine Ammi seed oil. See Ajowan oil Ammoniated glycyrrhizin. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate Ammonium alginate CAS 9005-34-9 FEMA 2015; INS403; E403 Synonyms: Alginic acid, ammonium salt; Ammonium polymannuronate Classification: Hydrophilic colloid Definition: Ammonium salt of alginic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: (C6H7O6NH4)n Properties: Filamentous, grainy, granular, or powd.; colorless or sl. yel.; sl. smell or taste; slowly sol. in water forming visc. sol'n.; insol. in alcohol; pH 5-6 (1%) Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Binder, film-former, visc. control agent in cosmetics; emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, humectant, color diluent in foods and pharmaceuticals; boiler water additive (food contact); stabilizer in paper, textiles, latexes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§173.310, 178.3900, 184.1133, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; USDA 9CFR 318.7; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com Ammonium, benzyldiethyl ((2,6xylylcarbamoyl) methyl)-, benzoate. See Denatonium benzoate Ammonium bisulfide. See Ammonium sulfide Ammonium chloride CAS 12125-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 235-186-4 INS510 Synonyms: Ammonium muriate; Sal ammonia; Sal ammoniac; Salmiac Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: H4ClN Formula: NH4Cl Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. or powd., cooling saline taste; sol. 28.3% in water, glycerol; sol. in methanol, ethanol; m.w. 53.50; dens. 1.5274; m.p. 337.8 C; b.p. 520 C; pH 4.5-5.5 (1M water, 20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3; STEL 20 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 1650 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1439 mg/kg; LDLo (IV, rabbit) 78 mg/kg; poison by subcutaneous, IV and intramuscular routes; severe eye irritant; mutation data; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with alkalis and their carbonates, lead and silver salts; explosive 244

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference reaction with potassium chlorate or bromine trifluoride; violent reaction with bromine pentafluoride, NH4, NO3, IF7 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of NOx, Cl– , and NH3 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ R.T. Uses: In dry-cell batteries; mordant (dyeing and printing); safety explosives; pyrotechnics; flux for coating sheet and iron with zinc; tin plating/galvanizing flux; mfg. of ammonia compds., fertilizers; curing agent in formaldehyde-based adhesives; blowing agent; pickling agent; etchants/cleaner ingred.; photographic chem.; tanning aux.; in washing powders; buffer, visc. control agent in cosmetics; foods (yeast food, dough conditioner/strengthener, flavor enhancer, leavening agent, processing aid, flour treatment agent) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§178.1010, 21CFR§184.1138, GRAS; SARA reportable; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com Cater Chems. http://www.caterchem.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Dallas Group of Am. http://www.dallasgrp.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Heico http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Min. R&D http://www.mrdc.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com; O.C. Lugo http://www.oclugo.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Sinochem Liaoning http://www.sinochemliaoning.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Westco http://www.westcochemicals.com; Xiamen Topusing http://www.topusing.com Ammonium citrate dibasic CAS 3012-65-5; EINECS/ELINCS 221-146-3 UN 9087; INS380 Synonyms: Ammonium citrate secondary; Citric acid, diammonium salt; Diammonium citrate; Diammonium hydrogen citrate; 2Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, diammonium salt 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, diammonium salt Definition: Diammonium salt of citric acid, prepared by partially neutralizing citric acid with ammonia Empirical: C6H14N2O7 Formula: (NH4)2HC6H5O7 Properties: Wh. fine gran. or cryst.; ammoniacal odor; sol. in ≈ 1 part water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 226.19; sp.gr. 1.48 Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed or inhaled; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mucous membranes; may cause respiratory tract irritation, coughing, shortness of breath, GI tract irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: May biodegrade to mod. extent; not expected to significantly bioaccumulate Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 245

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference agents, strong acids, strong bases; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions; closed containers exposed to heat may explode Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce ammonia, CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in well-closed containers Uses: Buffer; electronics; equip. and concrete cleaning; analytical reagent (determination of phosphate, esp. in fertilizers); cotton printing; rustproofing; plasticizer; electrodeless nickel coating reagent; pharmaceuticals; food additive; flavor enhancer, pH control agent in foods (nonalcoholic beverages, cheeses); stabilizer migrating from food pkg.; in food-contact coatings; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 177.1350, 181.29, 21CFR§184.1140, GRAS; SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 acute hazard; EC, Canada DSL, Australia, Korea listed Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Jost http://www.jostchemical.com; Kemira ChemSolutions BV http://www.verdugt.nl Noah http://www.noahtech.com; RiedeldeHaën; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Ammonium citrate secondary. See Ammonium citrate dibasic Ammonium glutamate CAS 7558-63-6 INS624; E625 Synonyms: MAG; Monoammonium glutamate; Monoammonium L-glutamate Empirical: C5H9NO4 • H3N Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless; sol. in water; insol. in common org. solvs.; m.w. 164.19 Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 1000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx and NH3 Uses: Food ingred., flavor enhancer, salt Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

substitute Features: Multipurpose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1500, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147 Manuf./Distrib.: Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com; http://www.ajichem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ammonium glycyrrhizate CAS 53956-04-0; EINECS/ELINCS 258-887-7 Synonyms: Ammoniated glycyrrhizin; α-DGlucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β,20β)-20carboxy-11-oxo-30-norlean-12-en-3-yl-2-Oβ-D-glucopyranuronosyl-, ammoniate; α-DGlucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β,20β)-20carboxy-11-oxo-30-norlean-12-en-3-yl-2-Oβ-D-glucopyranuronosyl-, monoammonium salt; Glycamil; Glycyrram Glycyrrhizic acid, ammonium salt; Glycyrrhizic acid, monoammonium salt; Glycyrrhizin, ammoniated; MAG; Monoammonium glycyrrhizate Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Definition: Ammonium salt of glycyrrhizic acid Empirical: C42H62O16 • H3N Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 840.08; m.p. 209 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (IP, rat) > 300 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 540 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation, changes in heart/bladder/adrenal wt., hepatitis, changes in blood count; overexposure can cause sodium retention and potassium loss leading to hypertension, water retention, and electrolyte imbalance; mutagen; reproductive effector; target organs; adrenal cortex; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Biological additive, skin conditioner in cosmetics; flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, surfactant in foods, in acne and mouth care prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1408, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. 246

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.acros.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Fisher Scientific UK http://www.fisher.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio; Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Ammonium glycyrrhizinate CAS 1407-03-0 FEMA 2528 Synonyms: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Definition: Obtained by extraction from ammoniated glycyrrhizin, derived from roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra Empirical: C42H65NO16 • 5H2O Properties: Wh. powder; sweet taste; sol. in ammonia; insol. in glacial acetic acid; m.w. 839.91 Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 540 mg/kg; mutagen; reproductive effector; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, sweetness potentiator, surfactant, masking agent for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1408, GRAS; not permitted for use as nonnutritive sweetener in sugar substitutes; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals; BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: Magnasweet® 100; Magnasweet® 110; Magnasweet® 115; Magnasweet® 118; Magnasweet® 120 Magnasweet® 125; Magnasweet® 135; Magnasweet® 136; Magnasweet® 150; Magnasweet® 165 Magnasweet® 180; Magnasweet® 185; Magnasweet® Ammonium hydrogen sulfide; Ammonium hydrosulfide. See Ammonium sulfide Ammonium isovalerate CAS 7563-33-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-458-1 FEMA 2054 Synonyms: Isovaleric acid ammonium salt Empirical: C5H13O2N Properties: Deliq. cryst.; sol. in alcohol, water; m.w. 109 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Ammonium mercaptan; Ammonium monosulfide. See Ammonium sulfide Ammonium muriate. See Ammonium chloride Ammonium polymannuronate. See Ammonium alginate Ammonium polysulfide; Ammonium sulfhydrate. See Ammonium sulfide Ammonium sulfide CAS 12135-76-1 (sol'n.); 12124-99-1; EINECS/ELINCS 235-223-4 UN 2683 (DOT; UN sol'n.); FEMA 2053 Synonyms: Ammonium bisulfide; Ammonium hydrogen sulfide; Ammonium hydrosulfide; Ammonium mercaptan; Ammonium monosulfide Ammonium polysulfide; Ammonium sulfhydrate; Monoammonium sulfide Empirical: H8N2S Formula: (NH4)2S Properties: Yel. cryst.; liq. @ R.T.; sol. in alcohol, ammonia, cold water; m.w. 68.15; dens. 0.997 (20/4 C); m.p. dec.; flash pt. 90 F Toxicology: LDLo (oral, mouse) 80 mg/kg, (skin mouse) 2457 mg/kg, IP, mouse) 10 247

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference mg/kg; poison by ing., skin contact, subcut., IV, IP routes; corrosive; strong irritant to skin and mucous membranes; readily absorbed through skin; sol'n.: fatal poisoning has been reported from use in hair waves; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; unstable except in absence of moisture and below 0 C; incompat. with zinc Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of SOx, NOx, and NH3 Storage: Hygroscopic cryst. Uses: Textiles; photographic developers; coloring brasses; bronzes; iron control in soda ash prod.; froth flotation agent; analytical reagent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Columbus Chem. Ind. http://www.columbuschemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Noah http://www.noahtech.com; SAFC Specialties Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Amygdalin. See Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil Amyl acetate CAS 628-63-7; EINECS/ELINCS 211-047-3 UN 1104 (DOT) Synonyms: Acetic acid amyl ester; Acetic acid pentyl ester; n-Amyl acetate; Amylacetic ester; Amylacetic ether Pear oil; Pent-acetate; 1-Pentanol acetate; Pentyl acetate; 1-Pentyl acetate n-Pentyl acetate; Pentyl ethanoate; Primary amyl acetate Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of amyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3COOC5H11 Properties: Colorless liq. (pure), yel. liq. (commercial); pear or banana-like odor; completely sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 130.19; sp.gr. 0.876 (20 C); vapor pressure 3.5 mm Hg; m.p. -70.8 C; b.p. 149 C; flash pt. (CC) 25 C; autoignition temp. 360 C; ref. index 1.4013; surf. tens. 25.13 dynes/cm; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

dielec. const. 4.475 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 6500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; skin and eye irritant; inh. of vapor can irritate nose/throat; higher exposure may cause breathing difficulty, increased heart rate, CNS depression; severe exposures may cause unconsciousness; low order of chronic toxicity; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.72; ThOD 2.34 Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 1.1%; UEL 7.5%; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; mod. explosive as vapor exposed to flame; incompat. with reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases (decomp. can occur), oxidizing agents (increased risk of fire and explosion) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; avoid generating mist Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, lacquers, paints; extraction of penicillin; mfg. of photographic film, artificial leather, nail polishes; warning odor; printing and finishing fabrics; solvent for phosphors in fluorescent lamps; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; anti-inflammatory agent; in food-pkg. adhesives Features: Banana-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FEMA GRAS; CERCLA hazardous substance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Creative Fragrances; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com 248

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Osaka Org. Chem. Ind.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Quaker City http://www.chemical.net; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp n-Amyl acetate. See Amyl acetate s-Amyl acetate CAS 626-38-0 UN 1104 (DOT); FEMA 4012 Synonyms: 2-Acetoxypentane; 1-Methylbutyl acetate; 2-Pentanol acetate; 2-Pentyl acetate Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3COOCH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 130.19; sp.gr. 0.862-0.866 (20/20 C); m.p. -78.5 C; b.p. 134 C; flash pt. (CC) 32 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 125 ppm; LCLo (inh., guinea pig, 5 h) 10,000 ppm; mild skin and eye irritant; inh. of vapor may cause nose/throat irritation; higher exposure may cause difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, CNS depression symptoms; ing. may cause mouth/throat irritation, increased heart rate, headache, dizziness, weakness; unconsciousness on severe exposure; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; mod. explosive as vapor exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing materials (increase fire/explosion hazard), strong acids, strong bases, reducing materials (decomp. can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; avoid generating mist Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose; mfg. of lacquers, varnishes, cements, artificial leather, nail enamels, coated paper, printing compds.; plastic wood; textile sizing; flavor/fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Amylacetic ester; Amylacetic ether. See Amyl acetate 2-N-Amylacetoacetic acid ethyl ester (α). See Ethyl-2-acetylheptanoate n-Amyl alcohol CAS 71-41-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-752-1 UN 1105 (DOT); FEMA 2056 Synonyms: Alcohol C-5; Amyl alcohol, normal; n-Butyl carbinol; 1-Pentanol; Pentanol-1 Pentan-1-ol; n-Pentanol; Pentyl alcohol; nPentyl alcohol; Primary amyl alcohol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C5H12O Formula: CH3(CH2)4OH Properties: Colorless clear liq., somewhat sweet balsamic odor; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 88.15; sp.gr. 0.812 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 2.2 mm Hg; m.p. -79 C; b.p. 137-139 C; flash pt. (CC) 38 C; autoignition temp. 300 C; ref. index 1.409; surf. tens. 25.6 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 13.9 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3030 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4490 mg/kg; highly toxic; corrosive; narcotic; ingestion of 30 mg can cause death in humans; irritating to respiratory tract; severe eye and skin irritant; can be absorbed through skin in toxic amts.; inh. can cause nose/throat irritation, CNS depression; extreme exposure may cause double vision, deafness, delirium, fatalities; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory/cardiac arrest, or death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.55; ThOD 2.73 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion risk) NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 249

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent in organic synthesis, for nail lacquers, pharmaceuticals; extraction solvent for mineral processing; process solvent; raw material for pharmaceutical preps.; plastics processing; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 176.180, 176.210; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com Hukill http://www.hukill.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

s-Amyl alcohol CAS 6032-29-7; EINECS/ELINCS 227-907-6 UN 1105 (DOT); FEMA 3316 Synonyms: 2-Hydroxypentane; 1-Methyl-1butanol; Methyl propyl carbinol; Pentan-2ol; 2-Pentanol Pentanol-2; s-Pentyl alcohol Classification: Sec. aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C5H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild winey, ethereal odor; sol. in water, alcohol, ether m.w. 88.15; sp.gr. 0.8098 (20 C); f.p. -50 C; m.p. -75 C; b.p. 118-119 C; flash pt. (CC) 33 C; ref. index 1.403-1.409 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1470 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP route; narcotic; skin and severe eye irritant; can be absorbed through skin; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, dizziness, coughing, nausea, vomiting; severe exposure may cause double vision, deafness, delirium, severe nervous symptoms, fatalities; ing. may cause 'alcohol' intoxication symptoms; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; severe explosion hazard exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion hazard), hydrogen trisulfide (explosive reaction possible) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent for paints and lacquers; intermediate for pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Amyl alcohol, active. See 2-Methyl-1-butanol Amyl alcohol, commercial. See Fusel oil refined Amyl alcohol, normal. See n-Amyl alcohol 250

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Amyl alcohols, mixed. See Fusel oil refined Amylaldehyde. See n-Valeraldehyde Amyl benzoate CAS 2049-96-9; EINECS/ELINCS 218-077-6 Synonyms: n-Amyl benzoate; Benzoic acid, pentyl ester; Pentyl benzoate; n-Pentyl benzoate Definition: Ester of amyl alcohol and benzoic acid Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: M.w. 192.28; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Primary irritant; mild skin irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Solvent, masking agent, fragrance in cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes, beauty care, soaps, laundry care, household prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Use Level: 0.5% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com n-Amyl benzoate. See Amyl benzoate Amyl butyrate CAS 540-18-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-739-2 UN 2620; FEMA 2059 Synonyms: n-Amyl butyrate; Butanoic acid pentyl ester; Pentyl butanoate; Pentyl butyrate Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COOCH2(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; strong, penetrating apricot-like odor, sweet taste; very sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. 0.54 g/l in water (50 C); m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.8713 (15/4 C); m.p. 73.2 C; b.p.185-186 C; ref. index 1.4110 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 12,210 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Features: Imitation banana flavor; also in apricot, cherry, pear, plum, and pineapple flavors Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also Isoamyl butyrate Amyl butyrate. See Isoamyl butyrate n-Amyl butyrate. See Amyl butyrate γ-N-Amylbutyrolactone. See γ-Nonalactone Amyl caproate; Amyl capronate. See Amyl hexanoate Amyl caprylate. See Amyl octanoate Amylcarbinol. See Hexyl alcohol Amyl cinnamal (INCI). See αAmylcinnamaldehyde α-Amylcinnamaldehyde CAS 122-40-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-541-5 FEMA 2061 Synonyms: Amyl cinnamal (INCI); Amylcinnamaldeyhde; Amyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-Amyl cinnamic aldehyde; αAmyl β-phenylacrolein 2-Benzylideneheptanal; Heptanal, 2(phenylmethylene); Jasminaldehyde; Jasmine aldehyde; α-Pentylaldehyde α-Pentylcinnamaldehyde; 3-Pentyl-3phenyl-2-propenal; 2-(Phenylmethylene) heptanal Classification: Organic aromatic compd. Empirical: C14H18O Formula: C6H4CH:C(CHO)CH2(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Yellow clear oily liq.; floral (jasmine) odor; sol. in most fixed oils; sol. in 6 vols. of 80% alcohol; m.w. 202.30; dens. 0.970; b.p. 153-154 C (10 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5552 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg: mod. toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; TSCA 251

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Masking agent in cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Noveon Kalama; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Toyotama Perfumery α-Amylcinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal CAS 91-87-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-104-3 FEMA 2062 Synonyms: Amylcinnamal dimethyl acetal; 1,1-Dimethoxy-2-amyl-3-phenyl-2-propene; (2-(Dimethoxymethyl)-1-heptenyl) benzene Empirical: C16H24O2 Properties: M.w. 248.37 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Lemon-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Amylcinnamaldeyhde. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde Amylcinnamal diethyl acetal CAS 60763-41-9; EINECS/ELINCS 262-413-4 Synonyms: α-Amyl cinnamic aldehyde diethyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

acetal; 2-Diethoxymethyl-1-pehnylhept-1ene; α-Pentylcinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal Empirical: C18H28O2 Properties: M.w. 276.42 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Amylcinnamal dimethyl acetal. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal Amyl cinnamic acetate. See α-Amylcinnamyl acetate α-Amyl cinnamic alcohol; n-Amyl cinnamic alcohol. See α-Amylcinnamyl alcohol Amyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-Amyl cinnamic aldehyde. See α-Amylcinnamaldehyde α-Amyl cinnamic aldehyde diethyl acetal. See Amylcinnamal diethyl acetal α-Amylcinnamyl acetate CAS 7493-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-339-4 FEMA 2064 Synonyms: Amyl cinnamic acetate; α-N-Amylβ-phenylacryl acetate; Cinnamyl alcohol, αpentyl, acetate; 1-Heptanol, 2-benzylidine-, acetate; α-Pentyl cinnamyl acetate 2-(Phenylmethylene) heptyl acetate Empirical: C16H22O2 Properties: M.w. 246.35 Toxicology: Mod. toxic skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com α-Amylcinnamyl alcohol CAS 101-85-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-982-8 FEMA 2065 Synonyms: α-Amyl cinnamic alcohol; n-Amyl cinnamic alcohol; 2-Amyl-3-phenyl-2propen-1-ol; 2-Benzylidene-heptanol; 2Benzylidene-1-heptanol α-Pentylcinnamyl alcohol; 2-Pentyl-3phenylprop-2-en-1-ol Empirical: C14H20O Properties: Ylsh. liq.; m.w. 204.31; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.5330-1.5400 (20 C) 252

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com α-Amylcinnamyl formate CAS 7493-79-0 FEMA 2066 Synonyms: α-n-Amyl-β-phenylacryl formate; α-Pentylcinnamyl formate Empirical: C15H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq., herbaceous odor; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 232.33 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL α-Amylcinnamyl isovalerate CAS 7493-80-3 FEMA 2067 Synonyms: α-n-Amyl-β-phenylacryl isovalerate; Floxin isovalerate; αPentylcinnamyl isovalerate Empirical: C19H28O2 Properties: Colorless liq., mild fruity odor, somewhat spicy flavor; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 288.43 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 4-t-Amylcyclohexanol. See tAmylcyclohexanol t-Amylcyclohexanol CAS 5349-51-9; EINECS/ELINCS 226-311-3 Synonyms: 4-t-Amylcyclohexanol; 4-tPentylcyclohexanol Empirical: C11H22O Properties: Lt. yel. solid; m.w. 170.30; sp.gr. 0.903m.p. 24-27 C; b.p. 154-155 C (40 mm) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio 4-t-Amylcyclohexanone; p-tAmylcyclohexanone. See Isopentylcyclohexanone Amylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 67874-72-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-500-0 Synonyms: 2-t-Amylcyclohexyl acetate; 2-tPentylcyclohexyl acetate Empirical: C13H24O2 Properties: M.w. 212.33 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Trade Names: Coniferan 2-t-Amylcyclohexyl acetate. See Amylcyclohexyl acetate Amylcyclopentanone CAS 4819-67-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-392-2 Synonyms: 2-Pentylcyclopentanone; 2Pentylcyclopentan-1-one Classification: Cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Floral, aromatic, fruity odor; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.887-0.893; b.p. 78 C (13.3 hPa); ref. index 1.446-1.450 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp 2-Amylcyclopentanoneacetic acid methyl ester. See Methyl dihydrojasmonate Amyl cyclopentanone propanone CAS 40942-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 255-149-6 Synonyms: Magnolione; 3-(2-Oxopropyl)-2253

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pentylcyclopentan-1-one; Pentyl cyclopentanone propanone Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Amylcyclopentene. See Amylcyclopentenone Amylcyclopentenone CAS 25564-22-1; EINECS/ELINCS 247-104-4 Synonyms: Amylcyclopentene; 2Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-pentyl; 2Pentylcyclopent-2-en-1-one; 2-Pentyl-2cyclopenten-1-one Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Colorless liq.; jasmine, tuberose odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.914-0.925; b.p. ≈ 65 C (2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 103 C; ref. index 1.4651.480 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to skin, eyes; may cause sensitization by skin contact; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep tightly closed; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.1% max. in fiinished cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Amyl ethyl carbinol. See 3-Octanol Amyl ethyl ketone. See 3-Octanone; Methylheptanone n-Amyl ethyl ketone. See 3-Octanone Amyl formate CAS 638-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 211-340-6 UN 1109 (DOT); FEMA 2068 Synonyms: n-Amyl formate; Formic acid, pentyl ester; Pentyl formate; n-Pentyl formate Empirical: C6H12O2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Formula: HCOOC5H11 Properties: Colorless liq.; plum-like odor; misc. with oils, hydrocarbons, alcohols, ether, ketones; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.880-0.885; m.p. -73.5 C; b.p. 123.5 C; flash pt. 26.6 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; toxic by inh. and ing.; mod. irritant by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire risk; reacts vigorously with heat, flame, oxidizing materials NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for cellulose esters, resins; films and coatings; fragrance in perfumes; leather; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Ethereal, fruity, earthy flavoring Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Amyl formate. See Isoamyl formate n-Amyl formate. See Amyl formate Amylfuran CAS 3777-69-3; EINECS/ELINCS 223-234-7 UN 1993; FEMA 3317 Synonyms: 2-n-Amylfuran; 2-Pentylfuran; 2-NPentylfuran Empirical: C9H14O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; fruity green earthy beany vegetable metallic odor; m.w. 138.21; sp.gr. 0.886; dens. 7.372 lb/gal; vapor dens. 4.7; b.p. 64-66 C (23 mm Hg); flash pt. 45.55 C; ref. index 1.447 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1200 mg/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; store under nitrogen; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages 254

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-n-Amylfuran. See Amylfuran Amyl 2-furoate CAS 1334-82-3; 4996-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-616-7 FEMA 2072 Synonyms: Furan-2-carboxylic acid pentyl ester; Pentyl-2-furoate Empirical: C10H14O3 Properties: M.w. 182.22; dens. 1.033; b.p. 95-97 C (1 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4740 Storage: Refrigerate; store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fennel, mildly oily flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Amyl heptanoate CAS 7493-82-5 FEMA 2073 Synonyms: n-Amyl heptanoate; Amyl heptoatel; Amyl heptylate; Pentyl heptanoate Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor; sol. in most organic solvents; m.w. 200.32; b.p. 245.4 C; ref. index 1.42627 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com n-Amyl heptanoate; Amyl heptoatel; Amyl heptylate. See Amyl heptanoate Amyl hexanoate CAS 540-07-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-732-4 FEMA 2074 Synonyms: Amyl caproate; Amyl capronate; Amyl hexylate; Hexanoic acid, pentyl ester; Pentyl caproate Pentyl hexanoate Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; banana odor; m.w. 186.30; sp.gr. 0.8612; m.p. -47 C; b.p. 226 C; flash pt. 89 C; ref. index 1.4202 (25 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also Isoamyl hexanoate Amyl hexanoate. See Isoamyl hexanoate Amyl hexylate. See Amyl hexanoate Amyl hydrosulfide. See 1-Pentanethiol Amyl isobutyrate CAS 2445-72-9; EINECS/ELINCS 219-494-6 Synonyms: n-Amyl isobutyrate; Pentyl 2methylpropanoate Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Sweet fruity (apricot, peach, pineapple) flavor; m.w. 158.24; flash pt. (CC) 56 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics 255

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com n-Amyl isobutyrate. See Amyl isobutyrate Amylisoeugenol CAS 10484-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-996-2 Synonyms: 2-Pentyloxy-5-prop-1-enylanisole Empirical: C15H22O2 Properties: M.w. 234.34 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Amyl isovalerate CAS 25415-62-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-954-3 Synonyms: n-Amyl isovalerate; Pentyl isovalerate; Pentyl 3-methylbutanoate Properties: Flash pt. 72 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; tobacco additive (UK) Regulatory: Canada approved (foods); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com n-Amyl isovalerate. See Amyl isovalerate 2-Amyl-(5 or 6)-keto-1,4-dioxane CAS 65504-96-3 FEMA 2076 Empirical: C9H16O3 Uses: Flavoring agent Amyl lactate CAS 6382-06-5 Synonyms: n-Amyl lactate; Lactic acid, amyl ester; Lactic acid, pentyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, pentyl ester Classification: Ester Empirical: C8H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 160.13; sp.gr. 0.96; b.p. 112 C; flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.425 Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, allergic skin reaction, dermatitis; inh. may cause respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by ing.; chronic exposure may cause nausea, vomiting; higher exposure causes unconsciousness; may cause headache, dizziness, tiredness; TSCA listed Environmental: ThOD 2.10; may cause longterm adverse effects in aquatic environment Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Flamm. IIIA class; incompat. with oxidizing agents, spontaneously flamm. prods. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release irritating gases/vapors, e.g., COx; combustion: irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ R.T.; avoid exposure to air or water over prolonged periods Uses: Solvent; fragrance; flavor Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled Manuf./Distrib.: Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Koch Ind. http://www.kochind.com; PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Wilke Int'l. http://www.wilkeinternational.com n-Amyl lactate. See Amyl lactate Amyl mercaptan; n-Amyl mercaptan. See 1Pentanethiol t-Amyl mercaptan. See 2-Methyl-2butanethiol Amyl 2-methylbutyrate CAS 68039-26-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-244-2 Synonyms: N-Amyl 2-methylbutyrate Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; char. odor; dens. 0.845-0.865; m.w. 172.27; Flash pt. (CC) 69 C; ref. index 1.413-1.416; acidity -1.000 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Flavor; fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com N-Amyl 2-methylbutyrate. See Amyl 2methylbutyrate Amyl methyl carbinol; n-Amyl methyl carbinol. See 2-Heptanol 256

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Amyl methyl ketone; n-Amyl methyl ketone. See Methyl n-amyl ketone Amyl 2-methylvalerate CAS 6297-48-9 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 77 C Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Amyl octanoate CAS 638-25-5; EINECS/ELINCS 211-328-0 FEMA 2079 Synonyms: Amyl caprylate; n-Amyl octanoate; Pentyl octanoate Empirical: C13H26O2 Properties: Liq., orris odor; m.w. 214.35; sp.gr. 0.8562; m.p. -34 C; b.p. 260 C; flash pt. 121 C; ref. index 1.4262 (25 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Amyl octanoate. See Amyl octanoate Amyl phenylacetate CAS 5137-52-0; EINECS/ELINCS 225-895-7 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl-, pentyl ester; n-Amyl phenylacetate; Benzeneacetic acid, pentyl ester; Pentylphenylacetate Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: M.w. 206.28 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, tobacco prods.; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com n-Amyl phenylacetate. See Amyl phenylacetate α-Amyl β-phenylacrolein. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde α-N-Amyl-β-phenylacryl acetate. See αAmylcinnamyl acetate α-n-Amyl-β-phenylacryl formate. See αAmylcinnamyl formate α-n-Amyl-β-phenylacryl isovalerate. See αHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Amylcinnamyl isovalerate 2-Amyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol. See αAmylcinnamyl alcohol Amyl propanoate. See Amyl propionate Amyl propionate CAS 624-54-4; EINECS/ELINCS 210-852-7 Synonyms: Amyl propanoate; n-Amyl propionate; Pentyl propanoate; Pentyl propionate; n-Pentyl propionate Propanoic acid, pentyl ester Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3CH2COOC5H11 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity apricot-pineapple odor; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water @ 160 C; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.869-0.873; vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 156 C; flash pt. 106 F; ref. index 1.405-1.409 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 14 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 14 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; fire hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; lacquers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; solvent for high-solids coatings, cellulosic and urethane paints Regulatory: Japan approved as flavoring Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Dow http://www.dow.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com n-Amyl propionate. See Amyl propionate Amyl salicylate CAS 2050-08-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-080-2 Synonyms: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, pentyl ester; Pentyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Pentyl salicylate; Salicylic acid pentyl ester Definition: Ester of amyl alcohol and salicylic acid Empirical: C12H16O3 Formula: C6H4OHCOOC5H11 257

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Water-wh. liq., orchid-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water, glycerol; m.w. 208.26; dens. 1.053; b.p. 277-278 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5050-1.5080 (20 C) Toxicology: Severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; soap perfumes; skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Creative Fragrances Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Goldensun Mfg.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names Containing: Rhodiaflor™ SoA Amyl sulfhydrate; Amyl thioalcohol. See 1Pentanethiol Amyl valerate CAS 2173-56-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-528-7 Synonyms: Pentyl pentanoate; Pentyl valerate Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Fruity, ethereal, apple-like odor and taste; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.865 g/ml; flash pt. (CC) 77 C; ref. index 1.417 Storage: Limited shelf life Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, in tobacco prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Cooke Aromatics Pty. Ltd http://www.cookearomatics.com.au; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Interchim http://www.interchim.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Amyl-Δ-valerolactone. See [GD]-Decalactone Amyl vinyl carbinol. See 1-Octen-3-ol Amyl vinyl carbinol acetate; Amyl vinyl carbinyl acetate. See 1-Octen-3-yl acetate Amyl vinyl ketone. See 1-Octene-3-one Amyris. See Amyris (Amyris balsamifera) Amyris (Amyris balsamifera) CAS 977059-69-0 Synonyms: Amyris; Amyris balsamifera; Sandalwood, West Indian; West Indian sandalwood Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Amyris (Amyris balsamifera) oil CAS 8015-65-4 Synonyms: Amyris balsamifera; Amyris balsamifera oil; Amyris oil; Amyris oil, West Indian type; Sandalwood oil Sandalwood oil, West Indian; West Indian rosewood oil; West Indian sandalwood oil Definition: Produced by steam distillation of wood from Amyris balsamifera tree, contg. caryophyllene, cadinene, cadinol Properties: Pale-yel. liq.; sandalwood odor; burning taste; sol. in alcohol; dens. 0.96 kg/l (20 C); ref. index 1.5035-1.5120 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4540 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics; fixing agent in soaps; natural flavoring agent in foods, liqueurs; antiseptic; sedative; antispasmodic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Asiamerica Int'l.; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Amyris balsamifera; Amyris balsamifera oil; Amyris oil; Amyris oil, West Indian type. See Amyris (Amyris balsamifera) oil 258

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ananas comusus extract. See Pineapple (Ananas sativus) extract Ananase. See Bromelain Ananas sativus. See Pineapple (Ananas sativus) extract; Pineapple (Ananas sativus) juice Ananas sativus extract. See Pineapple (Ananas sativus) extract Ananas sativus juice. See Pineapple (Ananas sativus) juice Andrane. See 8-Cedrene epoxide Andropogo nardus; Andropogon nardus oil. See Lemongrass oil East Indian Anethol. See Anethole trans-Anethol. See trans-Anethole Anethole CAS 104-46-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-205-5 FEMA 2086 Synonyms: Anethol; Anetol; Anise camphor; Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-; Isoestragole p-Methoxy-β-methylstyrene; 1-(pMethoxyphenyl) propene; 1-Methoxy-4propenylbenzene; 4Methoxypropenylbenzene; pMethoxypropenylbenzene 4-Propenylanisole; p-Propenylanisole; p-1Propenylanisole; p-Propenylphenyl methyl ether Classification: Substituted aromatic ether Definition: Obtained from anise oil and other sources or prepared synthetically Empirical: C10H12O Formula: CH3CH:CHC6H4OCH3 Properties: Wh. cryst. or lt. yel. liq. above 23 C, anise odor, sweet taste; very sl. sol. in water; misc. with abs. alcohol, ether, chloroform; m.w. 148.22; dens. 0.991 (20/20 C); m.p. 22.5 C; b.p. 235.3 C; flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.5571.561 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2090 mg/kg; poison by ing.; skin contact may cause hives, scaling, blisters; may cause human intolerance reaction; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, licorice candies, pharmaceuticals, alcoholic drinks, mouthcare prods., dentifrices; synthesis of anisic aldehyde; color photography (sensitizer in color bleaching process); microscopy; denaturant in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; 27CFR §21.151; FEMA GRAS; NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Andrea Aromatics Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; BDH BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Hindustan Mint & Agro Products J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Kishida Chem. http://www.kishida.co.jp; Kobayashi Perfumery http://www.kobayashikoryo.co.jp/; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 259

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Toyotama Perfumery; ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com Trade Names: Anethole Extra USP 21/22, FCC p-Anethole. See trans-Anethole trans-Anethole CAS 4180-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-052-0 FEMA 2086 Synonyms: trans-Anethol; p-Anethole; transAnise camphor; Anisole, p-propenyl-, (E); Anisole, p-propenyl-, transBenzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-, (E)-; trans-p-Methoxy-β-methylstyrene; trans-1(p-Methoxyphenyl) propene; (E)-1-Methoxy4-(1-propenyl) benzene; trans-1-Methoxy-4(1-propenyl) benzene (E)-p-Propenylanisole; trans-pPropenylanisole Definition: Naturally occurring essential oil Empirical: C10H12O Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. solid; sweet anise odor; sol. in org. solvs., paraffin oil, ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol; nonmisc. with water; m.w. 148; sp.gr. 0.985-0.991; m.p. 21-22 C; b.p. 234-237 C; flash pt. > 61 C; ref. index 1.559-1.563 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2090 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 593 mg/kg; irritant; may cause sensitization by skin contact; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents; avoid heat, open flames, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods, beverages; potential anti-carcinogen Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS; Japan ENCS (no.3-572); FDA CFR 21CFR§182.60 Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; LKT Labs http://www.lktlabs.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names Containing: Agri-lure Extra 2747; Tropical Jasmine Anethum graveolens oil; Anethum graveolens seed oil. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil Anethum sowa oil. See Dill (Anethum sowa) seed oil Anetol. See Anethole Aneurine hydrochloride. See Thiamine HCl Angelica (Angelica archangelica) CAS 977050-05-7; 8015-73-4 Synonyms: Angelica archangelica Definition: Angelica archangelica Properties: Bitter aromatic and tonic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 260

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract CAS 84775-41-7; 977032-49-7; 8015-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 283-871-1 FEMA 2087 Synonyms: Angelica archangelica; Angelica archangelica extract; Angelica extract; Angelica root extract; Archangelica officinalis European angelica extract; Garden angelica extract Definition: Extract of roots of Angelica archangelica Properties: Pale yel. to amber liq., pungent odor, bitter-sweet taste; sol. in fixed oils; sl. sol. in min. oil Toxicology: May cause skin rash or swelling when exposed to light Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals, toothpaste, mouthwashes Use Level: 0.78% max. in skin cosmetics likely exposed to sunlight Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Extractsplus http://www.extractsplus.com; Flavex Naturextrakte GmbH http://www.flavex.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Angelica (Angelica archangelica) root oil CAS 8015-64-3; 84775-41-7; 8015-66-5; EINECS/ELINCS 283-871-1 FEMA 2088; 2089; 2091 Synonyms: Angelica archangelica; Angelica archangelica oil; Angelica archangelica root oil; Angelica oil, root; Angelica root oil Definition: Essential oil obtained from roots of Angelica archangelica, contg. mainly D-αphellandrene and cyclopentadecalactone Properties: Pale yel. to amber liq., pungent odor, bittersweet taste; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in min. oil; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; dens. 0.857-0.915 (15/15 C); acid no. 7 max.; ref. index 1.473-1.487 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,000 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 2200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; mfg. of liqueurs; skin care cosmetics ingred. Use Level: 0.78% max. in skin cosmetics likely exposed to sunlight Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Angelica (Angelica archangelica) seed oil CAS 977050-08-0; 8015-64-3 FEMA 2090 Synonyms: Angelica archangelica; Angelica archangelica seed oil; Angelica seed oil Definition: Extracted from seeds of Angelica archangelica Properties: Lt. yel. liq., sweet taste; sol. in fixed oils; sl. sol. in min. oil; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; skin care cosmetics ingred. Use Level: 0.78% max. in skin cosmetics likely exposed to sunlight 261

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Angelica archangelica; Angelica archangelica extract. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract Angelica archangelica oil. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) root oil Angelica archangelica oleoresin. See Oleoresin angelica seed Angelica archangelica root oil. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) root oil Angelica archangelica seed oil. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) seed oil Angelica extract. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract Angelica lactone; α-Angelica lactone. See 4Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid lactone Angelica oil, root. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) root oil Angelica root extract. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract Angelica root oil. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) root oil Angelica seed oil. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) seed oil Angelica seed oleoresin. See Oleoresin angelica seed Angola (Roccella fuciformis) weed CAS 977038-44-0 Synonyms: Angola weed; Roccella fuciformis Definition: Derived from Roccella fuciformis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Angola weed. See Angola (Roccella fuciformis) weed Angostura; Angostura bark. See Angostura (Galipea officinalis) Angostura extract. See Angostura (Galipea officinalis) extract Angostura (Galipea officinalis) CAS 977000-22-8 Synonyms: Angostura; Angostura bark; Carony bark; Cusparia bark; Galipea Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

officinalis Definition: Bark of tree Galipea officinalis Properties: Ylsh. liq., aromatic unpleasant musty odor, burning bitter flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Wm. Bernstein Angostura (Galipea officinalis) extract CAS 68916-12-1; EINECS/ELINCS 294-354-5 FEMA 2092 Synonyms: Angostura extract; Cusparia bark extract; Galipea officinalis; Galipea officinalis extract Definition: Extract derived from tree Galipea officinalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in beverages and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Anhydrite (natural form). See Calcium sulfate 3,6-Anhydro-d-galactan. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Anhydro-d-glucitol monooctadecanoate; Anhydrosorbitol monostearate; Anhydrosorbitol stearate. See Sorbitan stearate Anhydro-o-sulfaminebenzoic acid. See Saccharin Anhydrous calcium sulfate; Anhydrous gypsum. See Calcium sulfate Aniba rosaeodora; Aniba rosaeodora oil. See Bois de rose (Aniba rosaeodora) oil Anisaldehyde. See p-Anisaldehyde 2-Anisaldehyde; o-Anisaldehyde. See oMethoxybenzaldehyde p-Anisaldehyde CAS 123-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-602-6 FEMA 2670 Synonyms: Anisaldehyde; Anisic aldehyde; pAnisic aldehyde; Aubepine; 4Methoxybenzaldehyde p-Methoxybenzaldehyde Empirical: C8H8O2 Formula: C6H4(OCH3)CHO Properties: Colorless oil, hawthorn odor; sol. in propylene glycol; misc. in alcohol, ether, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, water; m.w. 136.15; dens. 1.123 (20/4 C); m.p. 2.5 C; b.p. 247-248 C; flash pt. 121 C; ref. index 1.571-1.574 262

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1510 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; volatile in steam Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; intermediate for antihistamines; electroplating Features: Sweetly floral, hawthorn-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Japan approved for flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Atul Ltd http://www.atul.co.in; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; CoKEM Assoc. D&O http://www.dochem.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; L C United http://www.lcunited.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Midori Kagaku http://www.midorikagaku.co.jp/m000908/e_index.htm; Moore Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Nippon Shokubai http://www.shokubai.co.jp/english/e_index. htm; Noveon Kalama Ogawa & Co. http://www.ogawa.net; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Rit-Chem http://www.ritchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Toyotama Perfumery; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com Anisaldehyde diethyl acetal CAS 2403-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 219-288-6 Synonyms: p-(Diethoxymethyl) anisole Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL m-Anisaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-. See Vanillin Anise alcohol; p-Anise alcohol. See p-Anisyl alcohol Anise camphor. See Anethole trans-Anise camphor. See trans-Anethole Aniseed. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) Aniseed extract. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) extract Aniseed oil. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil Anise extract. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) extract Anise fruit. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) Anise oil. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil Anise oleoresin. See Oleoresin anise Anise (Pimpinella anisum) CAS 977007-65-0 FEMA 2093 Synonyms: Aniseed; Anise fruit; Anise seed; Pimpinella anisum Definition: Pimpinella anisum Properties: Sweet, soft, mild flavor Toxicology: Can cause contact dermatitis Storage: Protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; carminative, mild expectorant 263

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Herbarium; Whole Herb http://www.wholeherbcompany.com Anise (Pimpinella anisum) extract CAS 84775-42-8; 84650-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-872-7 FEMA 2093 Synonyms: Aniseed extract; Anise extract; Pimpinella anisum; Pimpinella anisum extract Definition: Extract of dried ripe fruit and seeds of Pimpinella anisum Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 750 mg/kg Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance, botanical in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil CAS 8007-70-3 UN ID8027; FEMA 2094 Synonyms: Aniseed oil; Anise oil; Hydroessential anissette; Oleum anisi; Pimpinella anisum Pimpinella anisum oil Definition: Volatile oil derived from the dried ripe fruit and seeds of Pimpinella anisum, contg. 80-90% anethole, methylchavicol, anisaldehyde Properties: Colorless or pale yel. liq.; crushed fruit odor, sweet aromatic taste; freely sol. in chloroform, ether; sol. in DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone; sol. in 3 vols. alcohol; sol. < 1 mg/ml in water; dens. 0.978-0.988 (25/25 C); m.p. 17 C; solid. pt. 15 C min.; b.p. 232 C; flash pt. 92.8 C; ref. index 1.553-1.560; tenacity 20 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2250 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin/respiratory tract irritation; may cause allergic skin reaction; weak sensitizer; may cause contact dermatitis due to anethole content; anethole is quite toxic in animals, but considered safe in humans @ 2.5 mg/kg dose; mutation data reported; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Combustible; exposure to air causes polymerization, some oxidation; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store @ ambient temps. in well-closed containers; keep under inert atmosphere; may be light-sensitive; protect from light; do not store in PVC bottles Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, toothpaste, pharmaceuticals; fragrance; carminative; mild expectorant in cough mixts. and lozenges; anethole (main constituent) in perfumes, esp. for dentifrices, flavors, synthesis of anisic aldehyde, licorice candies, color photography (sensitizer in color bleaching processes), microscopy Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, 182.20, 582.20, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; 264

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Shanghai Wanxiang; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Anise seed. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) Anise, star. See Star anise (Illicium verum) Anise, star, oil. See Star anise (Illicium verum) oil 2-Anisic acid. See o-Anisic acid 4-Anisic acid. See p-Anisic acid m-Anisic acid CAS 586-38-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-574-9 FEMA 3944 Empirical: C8H8O3 Properties: Very lt. yel. powd.; m.w. 152.15; m.p. 103-108 C; b.p. 170-172 C Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, digestive tract, respiratory tract irritation NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com o-Anisic acid CAS 579-75-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-447-8 FEMA 3943 Synonyms: 2-Anisic acid; o-Anisyl acid; Benzoic acid, 2-methoxy; 2Methoxybenzoic acid; o-Methoxybenzoic acid o-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether Empirical: C8H8O3 Formula: CH3OC6H4COOH Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; sol. in alcohol, acetone, dichloroethane; m.w. 152.15; m.p. 98-100 C; b.p. 200 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ ambient temp. and pressure Uses: Intermediate for dyes, photographic chems., org. chemical prods., cardiovascular drugs; laboratory reagent; insect repellent; ovicide; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Gujarat Organics Ltd http://www.gujaratorganics.com p-Anisic acid CAS 100-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-818-5 FEMA 3945 Synonyms: 4-Anisic acid; Benzoic acid, 4methoxy; Draconic acid; 4-Methoxybenzoic acid; p-Methoxybenzoic acid Classification: Organic acid Empirical: C8H8O3 Formula: CH3OC6H4COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. or powd.; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 152.15; dens. 1.385 (4 C); m.p. 183-186 C; b.p. 275-280 C Toxicology: LD50 (subcut., mouse) 400 mg/kg; poison by subcut. route; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Storage: Store @ ambient temps. and pressure Uses: Fragrance and flavor for pharmaceuticals; drug; antimicrobial; repellent; ovicide; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; prep. of p-anisoyl chloride; dye intermediate; lab reagent; photographic chemicals; fragrance ingred., antimicrobial (against bacteria, mold and yeast), odor masking agent for prods. marketed as 'preservative-free,' surfactant-based formulations, shampoos, shower gels, bubble baths Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Atul Ltd http://www.atul.co.in Charkit http://www.charkit.com; D&O http://www.dochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Gujarat Organics Ltd http://www.gujaratorganics.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com 265

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Trade Names: Lexgard® 688 o-Anisic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl o-anisate p-Anisic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl-p-anisate o-Anisic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl omethoxybenzoate; Methyl o-anisate p-Anisic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl panisate Anisic alcohol. See p-Anisyl alcohol Anisic aldehyde. See p-Anisaldehyde o-Anisic aldehyde. See oMethoxybenzaldehyde p-Anisic aldehyde. See p-Anisaldehyde Anisic ketone; Anisketone. See 1-(pMethoxyphenyl)-2-propanone p-Anisol alcohol. See p-Anisyl alcohol Anisole CAS 100-66-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-876-1 UN 2222 (DOT); FEMA 2097 Synonyms: Benzene, methoxy; Ether, methyl phenyl; Methoxybenzene; Methylphenyl ether; Phenol methyl ether Phenyl methylether Classification: Ether Empirical: C7H8O Formula: CH3OC6H5 Properties: Colorless or straw liq.; anise-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 108.13; dens. 0.992; vapor pressure 10 mm (42.2 C); m.p. -37 C; b.p. 154 C; flash pt. 42 C; autoignition temp. 475 C; ref. index 1.515-1.518; surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 4.33 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3700 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse, 2 h) 3021 mg/m3; mod. toxic by ing. and inh.; skin irritant; target organs: CNS, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 2.52 Precaution: Flamm. liq.; mod. flamm. exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Pharm. intermediate; perfumes; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent; vermicide Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced ChemTech http://www.peptide.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Blackman Uhler http://www.buchemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kessler http://www.kesslerchemical.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Suny Chem. Int'l. http://www.sunychem.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Anisole, p-methoxy-. See pDimethoxybenzene Anisole, o-methyl-. See o-Methylanisole Anisole, o-phenyl-. See o-Phenyl anisole Anisole, p-propenyl-, (E); Anisole, p-propenyl, trans-. See trans-Anethole p-Anisonitrile CAS 874-90-8; EINECS/ELINCS 212-871-6 UN 3276 Synonyms: p-Anisylnitrile; 4-Cyanoanisole; pCyanoanisole; p-Mehoxybenzonitrile; 4Methoxybenzonitrile p-Methoxyphenyl cyanide Empirical: C8H7NO Properties: Wh. to beige cryst. powd.; sol. 1720 mg/l in water; m.w. 133.15; vapor pressure 0.0675 mm Hg; m.p. 57-61 C; b.p. 256 C Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics 266

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Anisyl acetate. See p-Anisyl acetate p-Anisyl acetate CAS 104-21-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-185-8 FEMA 2098 Synonyms: Acetic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester; Anisyl acetate; 4-Methoxybenzyl acetate; p-Methoxybenzyl acetate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C10H12O3 Formula: CH3OC6H4CH2COCH3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; floral, fruitlike odor; sweet taste; sol. in org. solvs., alcohol, most oils; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 180.21; dens. 1.104; b.p. 270 C; flash pt. 210 F; ref. index 1.5111.516 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Vanilla, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Anisyl acetone. See 4-p-Methoxyphenyl-2butanone o-Anisyl acid. See o-Anisic acid Anisyl alcohol CAS 1331-81-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-561-9 Synonyms: Anisyl alcohol (o-, m-, p-); 4Methoxybenzyl alcohol (o-, m-, p-) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk BASF http://www.basf.com; CoKEM Assoc.; D&O http://www.dochem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Sigma-Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com o-Anisyl alcohol CAS 612-16-8; EINECS/ELINCS 210-296-5 Synonyms: Benzenemethanol, 2-methoxy-; 2Methoxybenzenemethanol; 2Methoxybenzyl alcohol; o-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Empirical: C8H10O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 138.17; dens. 1.039 g/ml; vapor pressure 0.00429 mm Hg; b.p. 248-250 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5475 267

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep container closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Anisyl alcohol (o-, m-, p-). See Anisyl alcohol p-Anisyl alcohol CAS 105-13-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-273-6 FEMA 2099 Synonyms: Anise alcohol; p-Anise alcohol; Anisic alcohol; p-Anisol alcohol; Benzenemethanol, 4-methoxy4-Methoxybenzenemethanol; 4Methoxybenzyl alcohol; p-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Empirical: C8H10O2 Formula: CH3OC6H4CH2OH Properties: Wh. to pale yel. cryst. or colorless to sl. yel. liq.; floral odor; fruity (peach) taste; sol. in most fixed oils, alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in glycerin; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 138.17; dens. 1.113 (15/15 C); m.p. 25 C; b.p. 259 C; flash pt. 146 C; ref. index 1.543-1.545 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; allergen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; pharmaceuticals intermediate Features: Mildly floral, sweet lilac-like fragrance and flavoring Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Anisyl butyrate CAS 6963-56-0; 14617-95-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-163-5 FEMA 2100 Synonyms: Anisyl-N-butyrate; p-Anisyl butyrate; p-Methoxybenzyl butyrate Empirical: C12H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; weak plum-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 208.26; b.p. ≈ 270 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; irritating to skin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Anisyl-N-butyrate; p-Anisyl butyrate. See Anisyl butyrate Anisyl formate CAS 122-91-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-582-9 FEMA 2101 Synonyms: p-Anisyl formate; Formic acid 4methoxybenzyl ester; 4Methoxybenzenemethanol methanoate; 4Methoxybenzyl formate; p-Methoxybenzyl formate 268

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C9H10O3 Formula: CH3OC6H4CH2OCOH Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet floral faint balsamic odor; strawberry taste; sol. in most org. solvs.; sol. in 5.5 vols. 70% alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 166.18; dens. 1.035; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. 100 C ref. index 1.5220-1.5240 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system Precaution: Combustible Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Anisyl formate. See Anisyl formate p-Anisyl isobutyrate CAS 71172-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 275-227-3 Synonyms: 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl) methyl 3methylbutanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Anisylmethyl ketone; p-Anisyl methyl ketone. See 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone p-Anisylnitrile. See p-Anisonitrile Anisyl phenylacetate CAS 102-17-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-010-5 FEMA 3740 Synonyms: p-Anisyl phenylacetate; Anisyl αtoluate; p-Methoxybenzyl phenyl acetate; Phenylacetic acid, p-methoxybenzyl ester Empirical: C16H16O3 Properties: Colorless, oily liq.; honey-like odor; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 256.30; b.p. 370 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Anisyl phenylacetate. See Anisyl phenylacetate Anisyl propionate CAS 7549-33-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-433-5 FEMA 2102 Synonyms: p-Anisyl propionate; 4Methoxybenzyl propanoate; pMethoxybenzyl propionate Empirical: C11H14O3 Properties: Herbaceous odor; fruity taste; m.w.194.23; dens. 1.070; b.p. 277 C; flash pt. >230 F; ref. index 1.5490 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity vanilla-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Anisyl propionate. See Anisyl propionate Anisyl α-toluate. See Anisyl phenylacetate Annatto. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Annatto (Bixa orellana) CAS 1393-63-1; 977157-28-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-735-4 FEMA 2104; INS160b; E160b Synonyms: Achiote; Annatto; Annatto seed; Annotta; Annotta seed Arnatta; Arnotta; Arnotta seed; Bixin; CI 75120 CI natural orange 4; Natural orange 4 Definition: Vegetable dye from seeds of Bixa orellana Properties: Orange solid; sol. in alcohol, ether, oils Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 700 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; human systemic effect by skin contact; mutagen Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Colorant in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics; extract as colorant for sausage casings, oleomargarine, shortening, foodmarking inks; colorant in wood stains, 269

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference varnishes, dyeing silk Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.30, 73.1030, 73.2030; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (water-sol.); Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL; approved for use in ingested drugs in 1963 and for external drugs in 1977 Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ATZ Chem. http://www.atznatural.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Extractos Andinos CA http://www.extractosandinos.com/ Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fitltd.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; HoffmannLaRoche http://www.rocheusa.com Kalsec http://www.kalsec.com; Kingfood Australia Pty. Ltd http://www.kingfood.com.au; Lavy's; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; MLG Enterprises Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sensient Pharm. Tech. http://www.sensienttech.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise Gbmh http://www.symrise.com Trade Names Containing: FloAm® 500 CF; FloAm® 500 TF Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract CAS 1393-63-1; 8015-67-6 FEMA 2103; INS160b; E160b Synonyms: Achiote; Annatto extract; Annatto tree extract; Annotta extract; Arnotta extract Bixa orellana; Bixin; CI 75120; Natural orange 4 Definition: Carotenoid color contg. bixin (oil/fat Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

extract) or norbixin (alkaline aq. extract), derived from Bixa orellana Properties: Yel.-red sol'ns. or powd. Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 700 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; human systemic effects by skin contact; may cause asthma, rashes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Colorant in foods (sausage casings, oleomargarine, shortening), food-marking inks, cosmetics, textiles, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.30, 73.1030, 73.2030; permanently listed as a color in 1977; exempt from certification, permanently listed for drug use; FEMA GRAS; Japan restricted use Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Annatto extract CAS 89957-43-7; EINECS/ELINCS 289-561-2 Synonyms: Bixa orellana (INCI) Properties: Yel. lemon coloured liq. Storage: Keep in dark, fresh, dry place Uses: Botanical extract used in fragrance industry, flavor industry, pharmaceutic and parapharmaceutic industry, cosmetic industry Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Annatto extract. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Annatto seed. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Annatto tree extract. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Annotta. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Annotta extract. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Annotta seed. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Anogeissus latifolia gum. See Gum ghatti Anthemis nobilis; Anthemis nobilis extract. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract Anthemis nobilis flower. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) flower Anthemis nobilis oil. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Anthenum graveolens oleoresin. See Oleoresin dillseed Anthenum sowa. See Dill (Anethum sowa) seed oil Anthoxan. See 4-Isopropyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3270

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference dioxane Anthranilic acid, N-(3-(p-t-butylphenyl)-2methylpropylidene)-, methyl ester. See Lilial methylanthranilate Anthranilic acid cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl anthranilate Anthranilic acid, 1,5-dimethyl-1-vinyl-4hexenyl ester; Anthranilic acid linalyl ester. See Linalyl anthranilate Anthranilic acid methyl ester. See Methyl anthranilate Anthranilic acid, phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl anthranilate Anthriscus cerefolium; Anthriscus cerefolium extract. See Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) extract Aphermate CAS 25225-08-5; EINECS/ELINCS 246-735-2 Synonyms: Cyclohexane-1-methanol, α, 3,3trimethyl:formate Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; herbal, woody, ozone, fruity odor; m.w. 184; dens. 0.9340.942; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4481.452; acid value 0.0-1.0 Uses: Fragrance for alcoholic liqs., antiperspirants, stick deodorants, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com Apium graveolens; Apium graveolens extract. See Celery (Apium graveolens) extract Apium graveolens oil. See Celery (Apium graveolens) seed oil Apium graveolens oleoresin. See Oleoresin celery Apium graveolens seed oil. See Celery (Apium graveolens) seed oil APM. See Aspartame Apo patchone CAS 4621-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-035-0 Synonyms: Isopropyl cyclohexanol; pIsopropyl cyclohexanol Empirical: C9H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel liq.; floral, camphoraceous, rose, lilac odor; m.w. 142; dens. 0.913-0.921; flash pt. (CC) 91 C; ref. index 1.463-1.469 Uses: Fragrance for acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

surface cleaners, shampoos, soaps Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Apple acid. See N-Hydroxysuccinic acid Apple essence; Apple oil. See Isoamyl isovalerate Apricot Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: ; Japan approved Apricot kernel oil; Apricot nut oil. See Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil CAS 72869-69-3 FEMA 2105 Synonyms: Apricot kernel oil; Apricot nut oil; Persic oil; Prunus armeniaca; Prunus armeniaca oil Definition: Fixed oil expressed from kernels of Prunus armeniaca Properties: Colorless or pale straw clear oily liq., nearly odorless, bland taste; sl. sol. in alcohol; misc. with chloroform, ether, petrol. spirit; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.910-0.923; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 90-115; sapon. no. 185-195; ref. index 1.4635-1.4655 (40 C) Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Vehicle, emollient, lubricant, softener, conditioner for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, hair care prods.; fragrance ingred.; natural flavoring agent in foods Features: Oily vehicle Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.40, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldivia http://www.aldivia.com; Anglia Oils http://www.angliaoils.co.uk; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Desert Whale Jojoba http://www.desertwhale.com; GR Davis George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Pokonobe Ind. http://www.pokonobe.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Universal 271

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welchholme-clark.com Aquamor. See 7-Methyl-2H-1,5Benzodioxepin-3(4H)-one Aqueous hydrogen chloride. See Hydrochloric acid Arabic gum. See Acacia Arabinogalactan CAS 9036-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-910-0 FEMA 3254; INS409 Synonyms: (+)-Arabinogalactan; Arabinogalactoglycan; Larch gum; Larch turpentine; Polyarabinogalactan Stractan; Venetian turpentine Classification: Natural oleoresin Definition: Polysaccharide extracted from Western larch wood, Larix occidentalis, having galactose and arabinose units in approx. ratio 6:1 Properties: Lt. yel. to amber very visc. liq.; balsam pine odor; sol. in water; m.p. > 200 C (dec.) Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Hygroscopic; keep under argon Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier, thickener, gellant, stabilizer, binder, bodying agent, flavoring agent in foods (candy), cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals; in lithography; fixing agent for pine or fir needle fragrances Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.230, 21CFR§172.610; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Kaden Biochems. http://www.kadenbio.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium (+)-Arabinogalactan; Arabinogalactoglycan. See Arabinogalactan Arabino-2-hexulose. See Fructose L-Arabinose CAS 5328-37-0 FEMA 3255 Synonyms: Pectin sugar Empirical: C5H10O5 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: M.w. 150.13 Uses: Culture medium; natural sweetener for foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Porta Ltd http://www.porta.cz Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Araboascorbic acid; d-Araboascorbic acid. See Erythorbic acid Arachidyl alcohol CAS 629-96-9; EINECS/ELINCS 211-119-4 Synonyms: Alcohol C20; Eicosanol; 1Eicosanol Classification: Nonaromatic fatty alcohol Empirical: C20H42O Formula: CH3(CH2)18CH2OH Properties: Wh. wax-like solid; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, hot benzene; m.w. 298.56; m.p. 66.5 C; b.p. 369 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; lubricants; rubber; plastics; textiles; research; pharmaceuticals raw material; emollient, lubricant, consistency agent for pharmaceutical topicals; adhesive tackifier; viscosity index improver Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Nacol® 20-95 Trade Names Containing: Nacol® 18-98; Nafol® 1822; Nafol® 1822 B; Nafol® 1822 C Arachis hypogaea; Arachis oil. See Peanut 272

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (Arachis hypogaea) oil Arborvitae; Arborvitae oil. See Cedar leaf (Thuja occidentalis) oil Archangelica officinalis. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract Argeol. See Santalol Arginine (INCI). See L-Arginine L-Arginine CAS 74-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-811-1 FEMA 3819 Synonyms: 1-1-Amino-4-guanidovaleric acid; L-Amino-4-guanidovaleric acid; Arginine (INCI) Classification: Amino acid Empirical: C6H14N4O2 Formula: H2NCNHNHCH2CH2CH2CHNH2COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 174.20; m.p. 235 C (dec.); strongly alkaline Toxicology: Mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Biochemical research; infusion sol'ns./diagnostic aid; ammonia detoxicant; antistat in cosmetics; foods (dietary supplement, nutrient, flavoring); medicine (raw material for peptide drugs); pharmaceuticals; treatment of liver disease Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, limitation 6.6%; Japan approved; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomotousa.com; http://www.ajichem.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Donboo Amino Acid http://www.donboo.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; M.W. Int'l. Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Arginine glutamate CAS 4320-30-3; EINECS/ELINCS 224-350-0 Synonyms: L-Argininine L-glutamate; LGlutamic acid, compd. with L-arginine (1:1) Definition: Mixt. of salts of arginine and glutamic acid Empirical: C11H23N5O6 Formula: C6H14N4O2 • C5H9NO4 Properties: M.w. 321.3 Uses: Biological additive, skin conditioner, hair conditioner in cosmetics; foods (dietary supplement, flavoring) Regulatory: ; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium L-Argininine L-glutamate. See Arginine glutamate Arheol. See Sandalwood (Santalum album) oil Aristolochia clematitis; Aristolochia clematitis extract; Aristolochia extract. See Serpentaria (Aristolochia clematitis) extract Aristolochia serpentaria. See Serpentaria (Aristolochia serpentaria) Armoise oil. See Wormwood (Artemisia 273

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference absinthium) oil Armoracia lapathifolia. See Horseradish (Armoracia lapathifolia) Arnatta. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Arnica (Arnica montana) Synonyms: Arnica flowers; Arnica montana; Leopard's bane; Mountain tobacco; Wolf's bane Definition: Plant material from dried flowerheads, roots, or rhizomes of Arnica montana Properties: Herbaceous sweet odor, sl. bitter flavor Toxicology: Poison by inh. and ing.; mod. irritant; allergen; may cause contact dermatitis, GI symptoms, nervous disturbances, and collapse Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing materials Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages, liqueurs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Arnica extract. See Arnica montana extract Arnica montana. See Arnica (Arnica montana); Arnica montana extract Arnica montana extract CAS 8057-65-6; 68990-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 273-579-2 Synonyms: Arnica extract; Arnica montana Definition: Extract of dried flowerheads of Arnica montana Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages; botanical, tonic, emollient, antidandruff agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Flavex Naturextrakte GmbH http://www.flavex.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de Arnotta. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Arnotta extract. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Arnotta seed. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Aromatic castor oil. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Aromatic elixir UN 1170 Synonyms: Elixir aromaticum Definition: A sol'n. of various chemicals (e.g., syrup, talc) in ethanol Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; vapor pressure 5.7 kPa (20 C); m.p. may start to solidify @ -114.1 C; b.p. 778.5 C; flash pt. (CC) 12.78 C; pH 5.5-6.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; skin/eye/respiratory irritant; sl. hazardous by ing., inh.; nonpermeator by skin; toxic to reproductive system (ethyl alcohol); mod. toxic and narcotic in high concs.; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; sl. reactive to reactive with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in segregated approved area; keep container in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; avoid ignition sources Uses: Vehicle for pharmaceuticals; carminative; flavor Regulatory: NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Aromavert. See Campholenic aldehyde Arrowroot starch. See Starch (3aR)-(+)-Sclareolide. See Sclareolide Artemesia pallens oil. See Davana (Artemisia pallens) oil Artemisia. See Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) Artemisia absinthium; Artemisia absinthium oil. See Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) oil Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium) CAS 8022-37-5; 977052-73-5; 8008-93-3 FEMA 3114 Synonyms: Absinthium; Artemisia; Wormwood Definition: Derived from Artemisia absinthium Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 960 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; allergen; causes contact dermatitis; chronic use may cause tremors, vertigo, vomiting, hallucinations; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 274

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Artemisia dracunculus; Artemisia dracunculus extract. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) extract Artemisia dracunculus oil. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) oil Artemisia oil. See Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) oil Artemisia pallens; Artemisia pallens oil. See Davana (Artemisia pallens) oil Artemisia vulgaris oil. See Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) oil Artichoke. See Artichoke (Cyanara scolymus) leaves Artichoke (Cyanara scolymus) leaves CAS 977038-45-1 Synonyms: Artichoke; Artichoke leaves Definition: Leaves of Cynara scolymus Properties: Bitter tonic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) extract CAS 84012-14-6; EINECS/ELINCS 281-659-3 Synonyms: Artichoke extract; Cynara scolymus; Cynara scolymus extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of Cynara scolymus Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 1 g/kg Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, soothing agent, skin protectant in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Extractsplus http://www.extractsplus.com; Motherland Herb-Pharm http://www.motherlandusa.com Artichoke extract. See Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) extract Artichoke leaves. See Artichoke (Cyanara scolymus) leaves Artificial almond oil. See Benzaldehyde Artificial ant oil. See Furfural Artificial cinnamon oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Artificial musk ambrette. See Musk ambrette Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Artificial mustard oil. See Allyl isothiocyanate Artificial oil of ants. See Furfural Asafetida. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum Asafetida extract. See Asafetida (Ferula foetida) extract Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum CAS 9000-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-522-1 FEMA 2107 Synonyms: Asafetida; Asafetida gum; Asafoetida; Asafoetida oil; Asant Devil's dung; Ferula; Ferula asafoetida; Ferula asafoetida gum; Food of the gods Stinking gum Definition: Gum resin exudate from rhizome and roots from Ferula asafoetida Properties: Strong garlic odor; sl. bitter acrid taste Toxicology: Mutagen; TSCA listed Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) oil CAS 72869-70-6; 9000-04-8 FEMA 2108 Synonyms: Asafetida oil; Ferula asafoetida; Ferula asafoetida gum oil; Ferula asafoetida oil Definition: Essential oil obtained from the gum of the asafetida, Ferula asafoetida Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Asafetida (Ferula foetida) extract CAS 90028-70-9; 9000-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 297-382-6 FEMA 2106 Synonyms: Asafetida extract; Asafetida fluid extract; Ferula asafoetida; Ferula asafoetida extract; Ferula asafoetida gum extract Ferula foetida; Ferula foetida extract 275

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Definition: Brown, gum resin obtained from the roots of Ferula foetida Uses: Essential oil as fixing agent in perfumery; the purified resin, tincture, and oil as flavor for sauces, meats, pickles, condiments, and candies, pharmaceuticals; skin lightener Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Asafetida fluid extract. See Asafetida (Ferula foetida) extract Asafetida gum. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum Asafetida oil. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) oil Asafoetida; Asafoetida oil; Asant. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum Asaraldehyde; Asaronaldehyde. See 2,4,5Trimethoxybenzaldehyde Asarum canadense; Asarum canadense oil. See Snakeroot (Asarum canadense) oil Asarylaldehyde. See 2,4,5Trimethoxybenzaldehyde Ascorbic acid (INCI); 1-Ascorbic acid. See LAscorbic acid L-Ascorbic acid CAS 50-81-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-066-2 FEMA 2109; INS300; E300 Synonyms: Ascorbic acid (INCI); 1-Ascorbic acid; Cetivamin; Cevitamic acid; 3-Keto-Lgulofuranolactone 1-3-Ketothreohexuronic acid lactone; LLyxoascorbic acid; 3-Oxo-1gulofuranolactone; Vitamin C; 1Xyloascorbic acid Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C6H8O6 Properties: Wh. or sl. yel. cryst. or powd.; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether, chloroform, benzene, petrol. ether, oils, fats; m.w. 176.14; m.p. 192 C; flash pt. 99 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,900 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 518 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IV routes; human blood systemic effects by IV route; extremely high repeated doses may cause nausea, diarrhea, GI disturbances, flatus; acute renal failure and tubular necrosis; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive, oxygen-sensitive; store @ R.T. Uses: Preservative for photographic developers; antioxidant, buffer in cosmetics; nutrient, dietary supplement, color fixing agent, flavoring agent, preservative, antioxidant, oxidant in foods; pharmaceuticals antioxidant; animal feed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.9, 101,14, 107.100, 137.105, 137.155, 137.160, 137.165, 137.170, 137.175, 137.180, 137.185, 137.200, 137.205, 145.110, 145.115, 145.116, 145.135, 145.136, 145.170, 145.171, 146.113, 146.185, 146.187, 150.141,; Canada DSL; 150.161, 155.200, 155.201, 156.145, 161.175, 172.280, 182.3013, 182.3041, 182.8013, 240.1044, GRAS; BATF 27CFR §240.1051; USDA 9CFR §318.7; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; ADM http://www.admworld.com; AMC Chems. AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Amalgamet http://www.amalgamet.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; BASF http://www.basf.com BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; Camida 276

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemco France http://www.chemcofrance.fr; Chemcolloids Ltd http://www.chemcolloids.com Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com; DSM Nutritional Prods. USA http://www.nutraaccess.com Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Delta Distributors; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fit-ltd.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; LKT Labs http://www.lktlabs.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ltd http://www.whiting-chemicals.co.uk; Pharmrite N. Am. Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wako Chem. USA http://www.wakousa.com Trade Names Containing: Acidified Aseptic Banana Puree Trobana® Asparagic acid; L-Asparagic acid. See LAspartic acid Asparagine (INCI). See L-Asparagine L-Asparagine CAS 70-47-3 (anhyd.); 5794-13-8 (monohydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 200-735-9 Synonyms: 1-α-Aminosuccinamic acid; 2Aminosuccinamic acid; L-αAminosuccinamic acid; Asparagine (INCI); (+)-Aspartic acid 4-amide Aspartic acid β-monoamide Classification: Amino acid Definition: Commonly occurs as the monohydrate Empirical: C4H8N2O3 Formula: H2NCOCH2CHNH2COOH Properties: Anhyd.: Wh. cryst. powd., sl. sweet taste; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 132.12; m.p. 234 C; Monohydrate: Orthorhombic cryst.; sol. in acids, alkalis; pract. insol. in alcohols, ether, benzene; m.w. 150.14 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to 277

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; nutrient, dietary supplement, flavoring agent in foods; raw material for peptide drugs; infusion solutions/diagnostic aids Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 7% max. by wt.; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m Asparagus extract CAS 84649-90-1; EINECS/ELINCS 283-471-7 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Aspartame CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 INS951 Synonyms: 3-Amino-N-(α-carboxyphenethyl) succinamic acid N-methyl ester; APM; Aspartylphenylalanine methyl ester; N-l-αAspartyl-l-phenylalanine l-methyl ester; Methyl aspartylphenylalanate 1-Methyl N-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine Classification: Dipeptide Definition: Consists of L-aspartic acid and the methyl ester of L-phenylalanine; artificial sweetener Empirical: C14H18N2O5 Formula: HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CONHCH(CH2C6H5)COOC H3 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. or colorless need., odorless, sweet taste, prolonged sweet aftertaste; sl. sol. in water, alcohol; m.w. 294.34; m.p. 246-248 C; 160 times sweeter than sucrose Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: Human systemic effects by ingestion (allergic dermatitis); possible link to neural problems; headaches; experimental reproductive effects; should not be used by individuals with PKU; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx, CO, CO2 Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers Uses: Artificial sweetener, flavor enhancer for foods, beverages, chewing gum, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.804; Japan, Canada approved; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Aceto http://www.aceto.com Adept Sol'ns.; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amalgamet http://www.amalgamet.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Bachem http://bachem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com; Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; DSM Fine Chems. http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com; Delta Distributors; Dempsey http://www.dempseycorporation.com; Donboo Amino Acid http://www.donboo.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com 278

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Holland Sweetener http://www.dsm.com/en_US/html/hsc/hsc_h ome.htm; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Lavy's; Los Angeles Chem. http://www.lachem.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de NutraSweet http://www.nutrasweet.com; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Pharmrite N. Am. Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; Quimdis; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rit-Chem http://www.ritchem.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Sweeteners Plus http://www.sweetenersplus.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; Vanco Trading http://vancotrading.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Westco http://www.westcochemicals.com; Worlée-Chemie http://www.worlee.de; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Trade Names: Equal®; HSC Aspartame Fine Powder; HSC Aspartame Pearl 700; HSC Aspartame Powd. 200; NutraSweet® Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Aspartic acid (INCI). See L-Aspartic acid L-Aspartic acid CAS 56-84-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-291-6 FEMA 3656 Synonyms: (S)-Aminobutanedioic acid; (+)Aminosuccinic acid; L-Aminosuccinic acid; L-α-Aminosuccinic acid; Asparagic acid L-Asparagic acid; Aspartic acid (INCI); (S)Aspartic acid Classification: Amino acid Empirical: C4H7NO4 Formula: HOOCCH2CHNH2COOH Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst., acid taste; sol. in acids, alkalis; sl. sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 133.11; dens. 1.661 (12.5 C); m.p. 270 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 6 g/kg; low toxicity by IP route; possible brain damage; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; nutrient, dietary supplement, flavoring agent in foods; pharmaceuticals excipient; raw material in peptide drugs; in pharmaceuticals injectables Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 7% max. by wt.; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Changzhou Changmao Biochem. Eng. http://www.ccbec.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Dainippon Pharmaceutical 279

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.dainipponpharm.co.jp/english/index.html Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com (S)-Aspartic acid. See L-Aspartic acid (+)-Aspartic acid 4-amide; Aspartic acid βmonoamide. See L-Asparagine Aspartic acid sodium salt; L-Aspartic acid sodium salt; L-Aspartic acid sodium salt monohydrate. See Sodium aspartate Aspartylphenylalanine methyl ester; N-l-αAspartyl-l-phenylalanine l-methyl ester. See Aspartame L-α-Aspartyl-N-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3thietanyl)-D-alaninamide, hydrated. See Alitame Asperula odorata; Asperula odorata extract. See Woodruff (Asperula odorata) extract Aspic oil. See Spike lavender oil Astragalus extract CAS 94166-93-5; EINECS/ELINCS 303-391-9 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.carrubba.com Astragalus gummifer; Astragalus gummifer gum. See Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer) gum Astrolide. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran ATBC. See Acetyl tributyl citrate ATHN. See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin Atractylis ovata concrete CAS 92201-45-1 Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Attar of rose. See Rose oil Aubepine. See p-Anisaldehyde Aurantiol; Aurantium. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate Australian gum. See Acacia Autolyzed yeast Definition: Conc., nonextracted, partially sol. digest produced from food-grade yeast cells which are allowed to die and break up; the remains contain sm. amts. of protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, and MSG Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in high temp. processed foods; protein source, binder in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Autolyzed yeast extract. See Bakers yeast extract Azabenzene. See Pyridine Azacyclohexane. See Piperidine 1-Aza-2,4-cyclopentadiene. See Pyrrole Azacyclopentane. See Pyrrolidine 1-Azaindene. See Indole 1-Azanaphthalene. See Quinoline 2-Azanaphthalene. See Isoquinoline Azine. See Pyridine Azole. See Pyrrole Aztec marigold extract. See Tagetes (Tagetes erecta) extract Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg. See Protease Baie rose essential oil CAS 68917-52-2 FEMA 3018 Synonyms: Pepper tree berry oil; Schinus molle oil Properties: Pale green oily liq.; fresh, woody, peppery, warm, spicy, dry, smoky odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.856-0.866; ref. index 1.479-1.481; acid value 3 max. 280

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.dainipponpharm.co.jp/english/index.html Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com (S)-Aspartic acid. See L-Aspartic acid (+)-Aspartic acid 4-amide; Aspartic acid βmonoamide. See L-Asparagine Aspartic acid sodium salt; L-Aspartic acid sodium salt; L-Aspartic acid sodium salt monohydrate. See Sodium aspartate Aspartylphenylalanine methyl ester; N-l-αAspartyl-l-phenylalanine l-methyl ester. See Aspartame L-α-Aspartyl-N-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3thietanyl)-D-alaninamide, hydrated. See Alitame Asperula odorata; Asperula odorata extract. See Woodruff (Asperula odorata) extract Aspic oil. See Spike lavender oil Astragalus extract CAS 94166-93-5; EINECS/ELINCS 303-391-9 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.carrubba.com Astragalus gummifer; Astragalus gummifer gum. See Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer) gum Astrolide. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran ATBC. See Acetyl tributyl citrate ATHN. See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin Atractylis ovata concrete CAS 92201-45-1 Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Attar of rose. See Rose oil Aubepine. See p-Anisaldehyde Aurantiol; Aurantium. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate Australian gum. See Acacia Autolyzed yeast Definition: Conc., nonextracted, partially sol. digest produced from food-grade yeast cells which are allowed to die and break up; the remains contain sm. amts. of protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, and MSG Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in high temp. processed foods; protein source, binder in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Autolyzed yeast extract. See Bakers yeast extract Azabenzene. See Pyridine Azacyclohexane. See Piperidine 1-Aza-2,4-cyclopentadiene. See Pyrrole Azacyclopentane. See Pyrrolidine 1-Azaindene. See Indole 1-Azanaphthalene. See Quinoline 2-Azanaphthalene. See Isoquinoline Azine. See Pyridine Azole. See Pyrrole Aztec marigold extract. See Tagetes (Tagetes erecta) extract Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg. See Protease Baie rose essential oil CAS 68917-52-2 FEMA 3018 Synonyms: Pepper tree berry oil; Schinus molle oil Properties: Pale green oily liq.; fresh, woody, peppery, warm, spicy, dry, smoky odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.856-0.866; ref. index 1.479-1.481; acid value 3 max. 280

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Fragrance, essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Bakers yeast extract CAS 8013-01-2 Synonyms: Autolyzed yeast extract Definition: Conc. of the solubles of mechanically ruptured cells of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in conc. or dried form Properties: Liq., paste, or powd.; sol. in water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Flavoring agent, adjuvant, emulsifier, nutrient supplement, stabilizer, thickener, yeast food, texturizer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.325, 172.896, 172.898, 21CFR§184.1983, GRAS; BATF 27CFR §240.1051; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 318.147 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Balm. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) Balm leaves extract. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) extract Balm mint. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) Balm mint extract; Balm mint leaf extract. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) extract Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) CAS 977051-08-3; 8014-71-9 FEMA 2111 Synonyms: Balm; Balm mint; Lemon balm; Melissa; Melissa officinalis Definition: Leaves of balm mint, Melissa officinalis contg. chiefly citral Properties: Citral odor, tonic-like flavor Toxicology: May cause hypersensitivity reactions Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; carminative; in herbal remedies Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) extract CAS 84082-61-1; 8014-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 282-007-0 FEMA 2112 Synonyms: Balm leaves extract; Balm mint extract; Balm mint leaf extract; Lemon balm extract; Melissa officinalis Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Melissa officinalis extract Definition: Extract of leaves and tops of Melissa officinalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) oil CAS 8014-71-9 FEMA 2113 Synonyms: Balm mint oil; Balm oil; Lemon balm; Melissa officinalis oil; Melissa oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from leaves and tops of Melissa officinalis Properties: Yel. to ylsh.-grn. liq.; sol. in alcohol; pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.89-0.925 (15/15 C) Storage: Keep well closed, cool; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Balm mint oil; Balm oil. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) oil Balsam Canada. See Balsam Canada (Abies balsamea) Balsam Canada (Abies balsamea) CAS 8007-47-4; 977017-81-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-362-2 FEMA 2115 Synonyms: Abies balsamea; Abies balsamea balsam; Abies balsamea oleoresin; Balsam Canada; Balsam of fir Balsam fir; Balsam fir oleoresin; Balsams, Abies balsamea; Balsams, Canada; Canada turpentine Canadian balsam; Fir balsam absolute Definition: Liq. oleoresin obtained from Abies balsamea Properties: Ylsh.-grnsh. liq., pine-like odor, bitter taste; sol. in ether; misc. with benzene, chloroform; insol. in water; dens. 0.987-0.994; acid no. 80-95; ref. index 1.5190-1.5240 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed 281

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; chewing gum base (Japan); lens assembly/microscopy cement Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Balsam capivi; Balsam copaiba. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Synonyms: Balsam capivi; Balsam copaiba; Copaiba; Copaiba balsam; Copaiba oleoresin Copaifera officinalis balsam; Jesuit's balsam Definition: Oleoresin obtained from Copaifera officinalis Properties: Pale yel. to brnsh.-yel. visc. transparent liq.; peculiar odor; bitter, acrid, nauseating taste; sol. in oxygenated, aromatic and chlorinated solvs., benzene, chloroform, ether, oils, carbon disulfide, abs. alcohol, petrol. ether; insol. in water; dens. 0.9300.995; acid no. 28-95 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with min. acids, magnesia, water Uses: In varnishes; for removing old oil varnish from oil paintings; mfg. of photographic paper; perfume fixative; in soaps, creams, facial masks; fragrance ingred.; moisturizer and lubricant for hair and skin care prods.; benzyl alcohol substitute; natural flavoring agent in foods; chewing gum base (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil CAS 8001-61-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-288-0 Synonyms: Balsam copaiba oil; Copaiba balsam; Copaiba oil; Copaifera officinalis; Copaifera officinalis oil Jesuit's balsam Definition: Oil from steam distillation of Copaifera balsam Properties: Colorless to yel. liq., char. aromatic odor, sl. bitter taste; very sol. in alcohol, ether, CS2; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in water; dens. 0.880-0.907; b.p. 250-275 C; acid no. 28-95; ref. index 1.493-1.500 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; large doses cause vomiting and diarrhea; may also cause dermatitis and kidney damage; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Light-sensitive; keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; chewing gum base (Japan); film-former in cosmetics; moisturizer and lubricant for hair and skin care prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Balsam copaiba oil. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil Balsam of fir; Balsam fir; Balsam fir oleoresin. See Balsam Canada (Abies balsamea) Balsamodendro kafal oil. See Opopanax (Opopanax chironium) oil Balsam Peru. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) CAS 8007-00-9; 8016-42-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-352-8 FEMA 2116 Synonyms: Balsam Peru; Balsams, Myroxylon 282

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pereirae; Black balsam; China oil; Indian balsam Meroxylon pereirae; Myroxylon pereirae balsam; Myroxylon pereirae oleoresin; Peruvian balsam Definition: Oleoresin extracted from Myroxylon pereirae; mixt. of resins and chemicals incl. benzyl benzoate, benzyl cinnamate, cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, and vanillin Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq., pleasant vanilla odor; sol. in fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; dens. 1.1501.170 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; mild allergen; can cause contact dermatitis and stuffy nose; common sensitizer; may cross-react with benzoin, rosin, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, cinnamic acid, essential oils, storax, etc.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when heated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; mild antiseptic; scabicide; skin ulcer therapy; perfume fixing agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Lavy's; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) oil CAS 977136-92-7 FEMA 2117 Synonyms: Balsam Peru oil; Myroxylon Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pereirae; Myroxylon pereirae oil; Peru balsam oil Definition: Obtained by extraction or distillation of Peruvian balsam, Myroxylon pereirae, contg. mainly benzyl benzoate, benzyl cinnamate Properties: Yel. to pale brn. sl. visc. liq.; sweet, balsamic odor/taste; sol. in most fixed oils; sol. with turbidity in min. oil; partly sol. in propylene glycol; pract. insol. in glycerin Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Balsam Peru oil. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) oil Balsams, Abies balsamea; Balsams, Canada. See Balsam Canada (Abies balsamea) Balsams, Myroxylon balsamum. See Balsam tolu (Myroxylon balsamum) Balsams, Myroxylon pereirae. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Balsams, tolu; Balsam tolu. See Balsam tolu (Myroxylon balsamum) Balsam tolu (Myroxylon balsamum) CAS 8011-89-0; 9000-64-0 ; EINECS/ELINCS 232-550-4 FEMA 3070 Synonyms: Balsams, Myroxylon balsamum; Balsams, tolu; Balsam tolu; Myroxylon balsamum balsam; Myroxylon toluiferum Opobalsam; Resin tolu; Thomas balsam; Tolu balsam; Tolu balsam gum Tolu balsam oil; Tolu balsam tincture; Toluifera balsamam resin; Tolu resin Definition: Oleoresin obtained from Myroxylon balsamum; main constituents are benzyl esters of cinnamic and benzoic acids Properties: Ylsh.-brn. solid, pleasant aromatic odor and taste; sol. in oxygenated, aromatic, and chlorinated solvs., alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether; pract. insol. in water, hexane; acid no. 112-168; sapon. no. 154-220 Toxicology: Primary irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic and irritating fumes and smoke Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods (confectionery) and pharmaceuticals; 283

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference vehicle for expectorants; film-former, hair conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Foote & Jenks; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Banana (musa sapientum) fruit extract CAS 89957-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 289-602-4 Synonyms: Musa sapientum (INCI) Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Banana oil. See Isoamyl acetate Baranal. See l-Citronellal Baranol. See (S)-(-)-Citronellol Barbados aloe extract. See Aloe extract; Aloe barbadensis extract Barberry extract CAS 8054-40-8; 84649-92-3 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Barley extract. See Barley (Hordeum distichon) extract Barley (Hordeum distichon) extract CAS 94349-67-4; EINECS/ELINCS 305-187-5 Synonyms: Barley extract; Hordeum distichon extract Definition: Extract of the cereal grass Hordeum distichum Uses: Natural flavoring agent, colorant, humectant in foods and pharmaceuticals Barm. See Yeast Barosma betulina; Barosma betulina oil; Barosma crenulata; Barosma crenulata oil; Barosma serratifolia; Barosma serratifolia oil. See Buchu leaves oil Basil. See Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Basil bush. See Basil, bush (Ocimum minimum) Basil, bush (Ocimum minimum) CAS 977051-55-0 Synonyms: Basil bush; Bush basil Definition: Derived from Ocimum minimum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Basil extract. See Basil (Ocimum basilicum) extract Basil (Ocimum basilicum) CAS 977050-14-8; 8015-73-4 FEMA 2118 Synonyms: Basil; Ocimum basilicum Definition: Ocimum basilicum Properties: Warm, intense, spicy aroma; mintlike flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Basil (Ocimum basilicum) extract CAS 84775-71-3; EINECS/ELINCS 283-900-8 Synonyms: Basil extract; Common basil extract; Ocimum basilicum; Ocimum basilicum extract; Sweet basil extract Definition: Extract of the leaves and flowers of Ocimum basilicum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Flavex Naturextrakte GmbH http://www.flavex.com Basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil CAS 8015-73-4 FEMA 2119 Synonyms: Basil oil; Basil oil, European type; Basil oil, sweet; Ocimum basilicum; Ocimum basilicum oil Sweet basil oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from leaves of Ocimum basilicum, contg. methylchavicol, eucalyptol, linalool, estragol Properties: Pale yel. to greenish liq., floral spicy odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; misc. with ether, chloroform; insol. in glycerin, water; dens. 0.905-0.930 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 2; b.p. 410 F; flash pt. 167 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg; moderately toxic by ing.; skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 284

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes Storage: Keep well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced BioTech http://www.advbio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; BDH Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Hindustan Mint & Agro Products; Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com Basil oil; Basil oil, European type; Basil oil, sweet. See Basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil Basil oleoresin. See Oleoresin basil Bay. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) Bay laurel extract. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract Bay leaf oil. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil; Bay (Pimenta acris) oil Bay leaves, sweet, extract. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract Bay leaves, sweet, oil. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Bay leaves, West Indian, oil. See Bay (Pimenta acris) oil Bay oil. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil; Bay (Pimenta acris) oil Bay oil sweet. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil Bay oleoresin. See Oleoresin bay Bay (Pimenta acris) oil CAS 8006-78-8 FEMA 2122 Synonyms: Bay leaf oil; Bay leaves, West Indian, oil; Bay oil; Myrica oil; Pimenta acris Pimenta acris oil; Pimenta racemosa oil; West Indian bay leaf oil Definition: Volatile oil distilled from leaves of Pimenta acris, contg. 40-55% eugenol, myrcene, chavicol, etc. Properties: Yel. to brnsh.-yel. liq., pleasant odor, sharp spicy taste; very sol. in alcohol, CS2, glac. acetic acid; insol. in water; dens. 0.9620.990 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.500-1.520 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1800 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause human skin irritation and intolerance reaction; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Fragrance, emollient in cosmetics and toiletries; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; astringent; antiseptic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.75, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Asiamerica Int'l.; BDH; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Creative Fragrances; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Rona; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; 285

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com See also Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil Bay, sweet. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) Bay sweet oleoresin. See Oleoresin laurel leaf o-t-BCHA. See 2-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate p-t-BCHA. See 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Beechwood creosote CAS 8021-39-4 Synonyms: Wood creosote Definition: Mixt. of phenols (chiefly guaiacol, creosol, p-cresol) Properties: Colorless or ylsh. oily liq., smoky odor; sol. in glycerol; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water; b.p. 200-220 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Beef extract Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; SigmaAldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Beeswax CAS 8006-40-4 (white); 8012-89-3 (yellow); EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 FEMA 2126 (wh.); INS901; E901 Synonyms: Cera alba; White beeswax; White wax; Yellow beeswax; Yellow wax Definition: Purified wax from the honeycomb of the bee, Apis mellifera; commonly called white wax when bleached, yellow wax when not bleached Properties: Brown or wh. (bleached) solid with faint odor; sl. balsamic taste; pract. insol. in water; sl. sol. in cold alcohol; sol. in hot alcohol, chloroform, benzene, ether, CS2, and oils; dens. 0.95; m.p. 62-65 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 84 Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; mild allergen; may cause contact dermatitis, human intolerance reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when heated Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store away from heat Uses: Flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, glazing agent, surface-finishing agent, release agent in foods; candy glaze/polish; chewing gum base; anatomical specimens; emollient, emulsifier, film-former in cosmetics; pharmaceutic aid; wax paper; wood and paper finishes; viscosifier; furniture and floor waxes; shoe polishes; leather dressings; artificial fruit; textile sizes and finishes; candles; adhesive compds.; tablet coating agent; filler, binder, coating agent, stiffener, emulsifier in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; FEMA GRAS (white); Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, topicals Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Baerlocher France; Biolandes British Wax Refining http://www.britishwax.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Frank B. Ross; GMI Prods. http://www.gmioriginates.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Kimpton Bros. Ltd http://www.kimpton.co.uk Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; MantroseHaeuser http://www.mbzgroup.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Pangaea Sciences 286

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com Purcell Jojoba Int'l. http://www.purcelljojoba.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Strohmeyer & Arpe http://www.strohmeyer.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Beeswax SP 6; Beeswax SP 11; Beeswax SP 44; Beeswax SP 45; Beeswax SP 139W Beeswax SP 139Y; Beeswax SP 154 ISO Beeswax®; Beeswax SP 420; Beeswax SP 422; Beeswax SP 424 Beeswax SP 426; Beeswax Commercial SP 1142; Beeswax Semi Bleached SP 752; Beeswax White Refined SP 44; Beeswax White SP 52 Beeswax White Stralpitz; Beeswax Yellow Refined SP 6; Koster Keunen Beeswax; Ross Beeswax; Super Refined® Beeswax See also Beeswax, white; Beeswax, yellow Beeswax. See Beeswax, white; Beeswax, yellow Beeswax, bleached. See Beeswax, white Beeswax, white CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 FEMA 2126; INS901; E901 Synonyms: Beeswax; Beeswax, bleached; Bleached beeswax; Bleached wax; White beeswax White wax Definition: Bleached and purified yellow wax obtained from the honeycomb of the bee, Apis mellifera Properties: Ylsh.-wh. solid, char. odor, tasteless; sol. in chloroform, ether, fixed oils; insol. in water; dens. 0.95; m.p. 62-65 C Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, film-former in cosmetics; binder, coating agent, stiffener in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent, glazing agent, release agent in foods; viscosifier in emulsions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; FDA approved for orals, topicals, vaginals; BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Baerlocher France; CoKEM Assoc.; Frank B. Ross Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Strohmeyer & Arpe http://www.strohmeyer.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Beeswax, yellow CAS 8012-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 FEMA 2126; INS901; E901 Synonyms: Beeswax; Yellow beeswax; Yellow wax Definition: Purified wax from the honeycomb of the bee Apis mellifera Properties: Ylsh. to grayish brn. solid, honey-like odor, faint char. taste; sol. in chloroform, ether, fixed oils; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.95; m.p. 62-65 C Toxicology: Mild allergen Precaution: Combustible when heated Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, film-former in cosmetics; binder, coating agent, stiffener in pharmaceuticals; flavoring agent, adjuvant, lubricant, surf. finishing agent, glazing agent, release agent in foods; viscosifier in emulsions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.4, 21CFR§184.1973, GRAS; FDA approved for orals, topicals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Baerlocher 287

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference France; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; CoKEM Assoc. Frank B. Ross; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Strohmeyer & Arpe http://www.strohmeyer.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Beet sugar. See Sucrose Behenic acid CAS 112-85-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-010-8 Synonyms: Docosanoic acid Classification: Fatty acid Empirical: C22H44O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)20COOH Properties: Colorless waxy solid; faint odor; water-sol.; m.w. 340.57; dens. 0.8221 (100/4 C); m.p. 80 C; b.p. 306 C (60 mm), 265 C (15 mm); ref. index 1.4270 (100 C) Toxicology: No known toxicity; TSCA listed Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier, plasticizer, opacifier in cosmetics, shampoos, pharmaceuticals; lubricant for plastics processing; emulsifier, thickener, gellant for stick formulations when neutralized to form soaps; activator for NR, SR; plasticizer, softener in rubber; waxes; plasticizers; chemicals; stabilizers; lubricating oils; textile auxs. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ImperialOEL-Import http://www.imperial-oelimport.de Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Lutianhua; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penn Bio-Organics http://www.pennbio.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Trade Names: Edenor® C 22 85 R Behenyl alcohol CAS 661-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-546-6 Synonyms: Alcohol C22; 1-Docosanol Definition: Mixture of fatty alcohols chiefly of ndocosanol Empirical: C22H46O Formula: CH3(CH2)20CH2OH Properties: Colorless waxy solid; sol. in oxygenated solvs., ethanol, chloroform; insol. in water, m.w. 326.61; m.p. 71 C; b.p. 180 C (0.22 mm) Toxicology: Low toxicity; TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic fibers; evaporation retardant on water surfaces; surfactant for polymerization; emollient in cosmetics; foam control agent; cosolvent; plasticizer; viscosity index improver; mfg. of household/industrial cleaners, personal care prods., textile auxs., plasticizers, ore flotation, oil well drilling, metal lubricants, agric. additives; raw material, consistency agent, emollient for pharmaceuticals; as antihistamine; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§178.3910; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; CoKEM Assoc. Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Universal Preserv-AChem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: Nacol® 22-98 Trade Names Containing: Nafol® 1822; Nafol® 1822 B; Nafol® 1822 C Bengal gelatin; Bengal isinglass. See Agar Benihinal. See Myrtenal Benne. See Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Benne oil. See Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil Bentanol. See Benzyl alcohol Benylate. See Benzyl benzoate Benzalacetone. See Benzylidene acetone Benzal alcohol. See Benzyl alcohol 288

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Benzaldehyde CAS 100-52-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-860-4 UN 1989 (DOT); UN 1990; UN NA 1993; FEMA 2127 Synonyms: Almond artificial essential oil; Artificial almond oil; Benzenecarbaldehyde; Benzene carbonal; Benzene carboxaldehyde Benzene methylal; Benzic aldehyde; Benzoic aldehyde; Phenylmethanal; Synthetic oil of bitter almond Classification: Aromatic aldehyde Empirical: C7H6O Formula: C6H5CHO Properties: Colorless to yel. oily liq., bitter almond odor, burning taste; very sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, acetone, petrol. ether, conc. sulfuric acid, liq. CO2, liq. ammonia; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 106.13; sp.gr. 1.041; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (26.2 C); m.p. -26 C; b.p 179 C; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; ref. index 1.544 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 9 mg/kg, (subcut., rabbit) 5000 mg/kg; highly toxic; poison by ing. and IP routes; allergen; feeble local anesthetic; skin and eye irritant; vapors can irritate nose, throat, lungs; CNS depressant (nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain); 1 g/kg may be fatal in humans; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Combustible liq.; a strong reducing agent; acts violently with oxidizers; incompat. with strong bases, strong reducing agents, alkaline cyanide sol'n., heavy metal salts NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive; store in cool, dry, wellventilated area, protected from light; store under nitrogen or other inert atm.; keep tightly closed when not in use Uses: Chemical intermediate for dyes, odorants, aromatic alcohols, pharmaceuticals, pesticides; paints; solvent for oils, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrate; mfg. of cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, photographic chemicals; plastics additive; solvent in cosmetics; fragrance ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, perfumes, cleaning prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; NF, BP compliance; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Brenntag Southeast; Britannia Natural Prods. http://www.bnpl.co.uk Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; Chemisphere http://www.chemispherecorp.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; DSM NV http://www.dsm.nl; Delta Distributors; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Foote & Jenks; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Moore Ingreds.

289

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.moorelab.com; Naturex http://www.naturex.com; Noveon Kalama Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; O'Laughlin Ind.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com; Quimdis; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RitChem http://www.ritchem.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal CAS 1125-88-8; EINECS/ELINCS 214-413-0 FEMA 2128 Synonyms: Dimethoxymethylbenzene; Dimethoxyphenylmethane; α,αDimethoxytoluene Empirical: C9H12O2 Formula: C6H5CH(OCH3)2 Properties: Liq.; floral odor; m.w. 152.19; dens. 1.014 (20/4 C); b.p. 198 C; flash pt. 55 C; ref. index 1.4950 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1220 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Benzaldehyde, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-. See p-tButylbenzaldehyde Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal CAS 1319-88-6; 1708-39-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-294-8 FEMA 2129 Synonyms: Benzaldehyde glyceryl 1,3-cyclic acetal; Benzal glyceryl acetal; Benzylidene glycerol; 1,3-O-Benzylidene glycerol; Butyl phenyl acetate 5-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane; 2-Phenylm-dioxan-5-ol Empirical: C10H12O3 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild almond odor; m.w. 180.22; dens. 1.183-1.193; flash pt. 165 F; ref. index 1.535-1.541 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3150 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1296 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion and IP routes; mildly toxic by skin contact Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Benzaldehyde glyceryl 1,3-cyclic acetal. See Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal Benzaldehyde, 4-, hydroxy-3-methoxy-. See Vanillin Benzaldehyde, 2-methoxy-. See oMethoxybenzaldehyde Benzaldehyde propylene acetal. See Benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal Benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal CAS 2568-25-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-906-4 FEMA 2130 Synonyms: Benzaldehyde propylene acetal; 4Methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane; 4-Methyl-2290

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference phenyl-m-dioxolane Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: M.w. 164.21; flash pt. 98 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Benzaldehyde, 3-thoxy-4-hydroxy-. See Ethyl vanillin Benzaldehyde, 2,4,5-trimethoxy-. See 2,4,5Trimethoxybenzaldehyde Benzal glyceryl acetal. See Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal 1-Benzazine. See Quinoline 2-Benzazine. See Isoquinoline 1-Benzazole. See Indole Benzenacetic acid. See Phenylacetic acid Benzeneacetaldehyde. See Phenylacetaldehyde Benzeneacetaldehyde, cyclic acetal with glycerol. See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl cyclic acetals Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-methyl-. See pTolylacetaldehyde Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-(1-methylethyl). See p-Isopropylphenylacetaldehyde Benzeneacetic acid. See Phenylacetic acid Benzeneacetic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienylester, (E)-. See Geranyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl ester. See Citronellyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-7-octenyl ester, (S)-. See Rhodinyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-. See cis-3-Hexenyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 3-methylphenyl ester. See m-Cresyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See Isobutyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, octyl ester. See Octyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester. See Phenethyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetic acid 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl phenylacetate Benzeneacetonitrile. See Phenylacetonitrile Benzene, benzyl-. See Diphenylmethane Benzene, 1-(benzyloxy)-2-methoxy-4propenyl-. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether Benzenebutanoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate Benzene, (butoxymethyl)-. See Benzyl butyl ether Benzene, 2-t-butyl-1,4-dimethoxy-. See tButylhydroquinone dimethyl ether Benzene, 1-t-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-trinitro-. See Musk xylene Benzene, 1-t-butyl-2,6-dinitro-3,4,5-trimethyl-. See Musk tibetene Benzenecarbaldehyde. See Benzaldehyde Benzenecarbinol. See Benzyl alcohol Benzene carbonal; Benzene carboxaldehyde. See Benzaldehyde Benzenecarboxylic acid. See Benzoic acid Benzene, (chloromethyl)-. See Benzyl chloride 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester. See Diethyl phthalate Benzene, (2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropyl)-. See 2,2-Dichloro-1-methylcyclopropyl benzene Benzene, diethyl-. See Diethylbenzene Benzene, 1,3-dimethoxy-. See mDimethoxybenzene Benzene, 1,4-dimethoxy-. See pDimethoxybenzene Benzene, m-dimethoxy-. See mDimethoxybenzene Benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-. See Methyl eugenol Benzene, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,4-dimethoxy. See t-Butylhydroquinone dimethyl ether Benzene, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3,5-dimethyl2,4,6-trinitro-. See Musk xylene Benzene, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dinitro3,4,5-trimethyl-. See Musk tibetene Benzene, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-methoxy-4methyl-3,5-dinitro-. See Musk ambrette 291

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1,2-Benzenediol. See Pyrocatechol 1,3-Benzenediol; m-Benzenediol. See Resorcinol o-Benzenediol. See Pyrocatechol Benzene, 1,1´-(1,2-ethanediyl) bis-. See Dibenzyl Benzeneethanol. See Phenethyl alcohol Benzeneethanol, β-methyl-. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 Benzene formic acid. See Benzoic acid Benzene, (2-isothiocyanatoethyl)-. See Phenethyl isothiocyanate Benzenemethanaminium, N-(2-((2,6dimethylphenyl) amino)-2-oxoethyl)-N,Ndiethyl-, benzoate. See Denatonium benzoate Benzenemethanethiol. See Benzyl mercaptan Benzenemethanol. See Benzyl alcohol Benzenemethanol,α,4-dimethyl-. See Para α dimethyl benzyl alcohol Benzenemethanol, α,α-dimethyl-. See αCumyl alcohol Benzenemethanol, α-ethyl-. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol Benzenemethanol, 2-methoxy-. See o-Anisyl alcohol Benzenemethanol, 4-methoxy-. See p-Anisyl alcohol Benzenemethanol, 4-methyl-. See Cresyl alcohol Benzenemethanol, α-methyl-. See αMethylbenzyl alcohol Benzenemethanol, α-methyl-, acetate. See αMethylbenzyl acetate Benzenemethanol, α,α,4-trimethyl-. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol Benzene, methoxy. See Anisole Benzene, (methoxymethyl)-. See Benzyl methyl ether Benzene, 1-methoxy-2-methyl-. See oMethylanisole Benzene, 2-methoxy-1-(phenylmethoxy)-4-(1propenyl)-. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-. See Anethole Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-, (E)-. See trans-Anethole Benzene methylal. See Benzaldehyde Benzene, [(3-methylbutoxy) methyl]-. See Benzyl isoamyl ether Benzene, 1,1´-methylenebis-. See Diphenylmethane Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Benzene, 1,2-(methylenedioxy)-4-propenyl. See Isosafrole Benzene, 1,2-(methylenedioxy)-4-propyl-. See Dihydrosafrole Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-. See p-α-Dimethylstyrene Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-. See pCymene Benzenepentanol, .gamma.-methyl-. See 3Methyl-5-phenylpentanol Benzene, (phenylethyl)-. See Dibenzyl Benzenepropanal. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde Benzenepropanal, α, 4-dimethyl-. See 2Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde Benzenepropanal, α,α-dimethyl-. See 2,2Dimethyl-3-phenylpropionaldehyde Benzenepropanal, α,α-dimethyl-4-ethyl-. See 4-Ethyl-α,α-dimethyl benzenepropanal Benzenepropanal, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-αmethyl-. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde Benzenepropanal, β-methyl-. See 3Phenylbutyraldehyde Benzenepropanal, α-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl). See Cyclamen aldehyde Benzenepropanal, β-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-. See Isopropylphenylbutanal Benzenepropanoic acid. See Hydrocinnamic acid Benzenepropanoic acid, β-oxo-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl benzoylacetate Benzenepropanol; 3-Benzenepropanol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol Benzenepropanol, propanoate. See 3Phenylpropyl propionate Benzenepropionic acid. See Hydrocinnamic acid Benzene, (2-(1-propoxyethoxy) ethyl)-. See Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal Benzenethiol. See Thiophenol Benzenethiol, 2,6-dimethyl-. See 2,6Dimethylthiophenol Benzenol. See Phenol Benzic aldehyde. See Benzaldehyde Benzilidene acetone. See Benzylidene acetone 1-Benzine. See Quinoline Benzisothiazalone Uses: Fragrance ingred. 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one-1,1-dioxide; 3Benzisothiazolinone-1,1-dioxide. See Saccharin 292

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt. See Saccharin sodium anhydrous Benzoate of soda; Benzoate sodium. See Sodium benzoate Benzodihydropyrone; 1,2Benzodihydropyrone. See Dihydrocoumarin 1,3-Benzodioxole. See 1,2Methylenedioxybenzene 1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carboxaldehyde; 3,4Benzodioxole-5-carboxaldehyde. See Heliotropine 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-propyl-. See Dihydrosafrole 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl) butan-2-one. See Piperonyl acetone 1-[5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4pentadienyl] piperidine (E,E)-; 1,3Benzodioxol-5-yl-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl piperine; 5-Benzo [1,3] dioxol-5-yl-1piperidin-1-yl-penta-2,4-dien-1-one. See Piperine Benzo furan carboxaldehyde CAS 4265-16-1; EINECS/ELINCS 224-248-6 FEMA 3128 Synonyms: 2 Formyl benzo furan Empirical: C9H6O2 Properties: Yel liq.; m.w. 146.14;m.p. 9.0-9.5 C; b.p. 90-93 C @ 1 torr; flash > 230 C; ref. index 1.63 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Air sensitive; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store refrigerated in a tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL Benzoic acid CAS 65-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-618-2 FEMA 2131; INS210; E210 Synonyms: Benzenecarboxylic acid; Benzene formic acid; Carboxybenzene; Dracylic acid; Phenylcarboxylic acid Phenylformic acid Classification: Aromatic acid Empirical: C7H6O2 Formula: C6H5COOH Properties: Wh. scales, needles, crystals, benzoin odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene, carbon disulfide; sl. sol. in water; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

m.w. 122.13; dens. 1.2659; m.p. 121.25 C; b.p. 249.2 C; subl. at 100 C; flash pt. 121.1 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2530 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1460 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion, IP routes; poison by subcut. route; severe eye/skin irritant; may cause human intolerance reaction, asthma, hyperactivity in children; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Sodium and butyl benzoates; plasticizers; benzoyl chlorides; antimicrobial; perfumes; vulcanization retarder for rubbers and latexes; corrosion inhibitor for emulsions, polishes, waxes, paints, detergents, antifreeze; standard in analytical chemistry; heat costabilizer for PVC; alkyd resin modifier; antifungal agent; pH modifier in oil well applics.; seasoning tobacco; dentifrices; intermediate; preservative in cosmetics; fragrance; textile dye carrier; antimicrobial, preservative, antiseptic, antifungal, flavoring agent, buffer in foods and pharmaceuticals; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Use Level: 0.5% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§150.141, 150.161, 166.40, 166.110, 175.300, 177.1390, 21CFR§184.1021, GRAS 0.1% max. in foods; USA EPA registered; Japan 0.2% max.; Europe listed 0.5% max.; FEMA GRAS; cleared by MID to retard flavor reversion in oleomargarine at 0.1%; Japan approved with limitations; Europe listed; UK approved; approved for orals, rectals, topicals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Baychem; Boith China 293

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast; Brown http://www.brownchem.com Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Delta Distributors; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jan Dekker BV http://www.jandekker.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.m-kagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Nipa Inc http://www.clariant.com; Noveon Kalama; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Sparkford Chems. Ltd http://www.sparkford.co.uk; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Trigon Chemie GmbH http://www.trigon-de.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, butyl ester. See Butyl anthranilate Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, cyclohexyl ester. See Cyclohexyl anthranilate Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, decyl ester. See Decyl anthranilate Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, methyl ester. See Methyl anthranilate Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, 2-phenylethyl ester. See Phenethyl anthranilate Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl anthranilate Benzoic acid, benzyl ester. See Benzyl benzoate Benzoic acid, cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl benzoate Benzoic acid, 2-((3-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl) phenyl)-2-methylpropylidene) amino)-, methyl ester. See Lilial methylanthranilate Benzoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl benzoate Benzoic acid, hexahydro-. See Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Benzoic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl benzoate Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-; Benzoic acid, p294

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference hydroxy-. See 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester. See Butyl salicylate Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, cyclohexyl ester. See Cyclohexyl salicylate Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester. See 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, n-hexyl ester. See Hexyl salicylate Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-, methyl ester. See Methyl vanillate Benzoic acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl benzoate Benzoic acid, isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl benzoate Benzoic acid, 2-methoxy. See o-Anisic acid Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy. See p-Anisic acid Benzoic acid, 2-methoxy-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl o-anisate Benzoic acid, 2-methoxy-, methyl ester. See Methyl o-methoxybenzoate; Methyl oanisate Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-, methyl ester; Benzoic acid, p-methoxy-, methyl ester. See Methyl p-anisate Benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-, 2methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl methylaminobenzoate Benzoic acid, 1-(3-methyl) butyl ester. See Isoamyl benzoate Benzoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl benzoate Benzoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester. See Isopropyl benzoate Benzoic acid, 4-methyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl p-toluate Benzoic acid, 4-methyl-, methyl ester. See Methyl p-toluate Benzoic acid, 4-methylphenyl ester. See pCresyl benzoate Benzoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl benzoate Benzoic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl benzoate Benzoic acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl benzoate Benzoic acid phenylmethyl ester. See Benzyl benzoate Benzoic acid, n-propyl ester. See Propyl benzoate Benzoic acid sodium salt. See Sodium benzoate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

o-Benzoic acid sulfimide. See Saccharin Benzoic acid, p-tolyl ester. See p-Cresyl benzoate Benzoic aldehyde. See Benzaldehyde Benzoic ether. See Ethyl benzoate Benzoin CAS 119-53-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-331-3 FEMA 2132 Synonyms: Benzoylphenylcarbinol; Bitter almond oil camphor; Ethanone, 2-hydroxy1,2-diphenyl-; α-Hydroxybenzyl phenyl ketone; 2-Hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone; αHydroxy-α-phenylacetophenone; Ketone, αhydroxybenzyl phenyl Classification: Aromatic org. compd. Empirical: C14H12O2 Formula: C6H5CH(OH)COC6H5 Properties: Wh. or ylsh. cryst., sl. camphor odor; sol. in acetone, pyridine, hot water; sl. sol. in water, ether; m.w. 212.22; m.p. 137 C; b.p. 344 C (163 mm) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 8870 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing. and skin contact; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Organic synthesis; intermediate; photopolymerization catalyst; photoinitiator in radiation-cured lacquers, coatings, inks; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; color diluent in fruit, vegetables; pharmaceutical intermediate, preservative; stimulant, expectorant Features: Medicinal, vanilla-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, no residue, 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; FDA approved for orals; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biolandes; Chunking http://www.chunkingchem.com; DSM Fine Chems. http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com 295

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; GCA; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Suny Chem. Int'l. http://www.sunychem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wako Pure Chem. Ind. http://www.wakochem.co.jp/english/ See also Gum benzoin Benzoin. See Gum benzoin Benzoin absolute CAS 9000-72-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-556-7 FEMA 2133 Synonyms: Benzoin resinoid; Gum benzoin, Siam Properties: Brn. semi-solid; sweet, vanilla, balsam, woody odor; flash pt. (TCC) > 93.3 C Uses: Essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Benzoin extract. See Benzoin (Styrax benzoin) extract Benzoin gum; Benzoin resin. See Gum benzoin Benzoin resinoid. See Benzoin absolute Benzoin (Styrax benzoin) extract CAS 84696-18-4; 84929-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-557-7 Synonyms: Benzoin extract; Styrax benzoin extract; Styrax benzon; Styrax extract Definition: Extract of the balsamic resin of Styrax benzoin Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; filmformer in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Benzoin (Styrax benzoin) gum (INCI). See Gum benzoin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Benzophenone CAS 119-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-337-6 FEMA 2134 Synonyms: Benzoylbenzene; Diphenyl ketone; Diphenyl methanone; αOxodiphenylmethane; Phenyl ketone Classification: Organic compd.; aromatic ketone Empirical: C13H10O Formula: C6H5COC6H5 Properties: Wh. rhombic cryst., persistent roselike odor; sol. in fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; m.w. 182.23; sp.gr. 1.0976 (α, 50/50 C), 1.108 (β, 23/40 C); m.p. 49 C (α), 26 C (β), 47 C (γ); b.p. 305 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2895 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 727 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when heated; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes Uses: UV absorber for cosmetics, sunscreens; UV protective agents in polymers, petroleum waxes, etc.; photosensitizers in printing inks, wood and metal finishes; intermediate for mfg. of antihistamines, insecticides; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; organic synthesis; fragrance/odor fixing agent; soap fragrance; polymerization inhibitor for styrene; photoinitiator for radiation-cured inks and lacquers; plasticizer in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use Features: Apricot, peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 177.2600; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: 3V http://www.3v.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Chemetall Chem. Prods. http://www.chemetall.com 296

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chemisphere http://www.chemispherecorp.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GCA Goldensun Mfg.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lamberti http://www.lamberti.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; MorreTec Ind. http://www.morretec.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com Nipa Biocides http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Suny Chem. Int'l. http://www.sunychem.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Trade Names: Velsicure® PG 1-Benzopyran-2-one; 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one. See Coumarin 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 3,4-dihydro-. See Dihydrocoumarin 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6-methyl-. See 6Methylcoumarin 2H-1 Benzopyran-2-one, octahydro. See Bicyclononalactone 2H-1-Benzopyran, 2-oxo-. See Coumarin Benzo[b]pyridine. See Quinoline Benzo(c)pyridine. See Isoquinoline Benzopyrone; 1,2-Benzopyrone; Benzo-αpyrone. See Coumarin Benzopyrrole; 1H-Benzo[b]pyrrole; 2,3Benzopyrrole. See Indole o-Benzosulfimide. See Saccharin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Benzosulfonazole. See Benzothiazole Benzothiazole CAS 95-16-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-396-2 FEMA 3256 Synonyms: Benzosulfonazole; 1-Thia-3azaindene Empirical: C7H5NS Properties: Yel., orange, or brn. liq.; sol. 4300 mg/l in water; m.w. 135.18; dens. 1.246; vapor pressure 0.0143 mm Hg; m.p. 2 C; b.p. 231 C; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.643 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 380 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 95 mg/kg; toxic; harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause irritability, food intake effects, vascular effects, pulmonary embolism, liver changes; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 1-Benzoxy-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethane. See Benzyl methoxyethyl acetal Benzoylacetic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl benzoylacetate Benzoylacetone CAS 93-91-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-286-4 Synonyms: 1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione Empirical: C10H10O2 Properties: Pale yel. crystalline; insol. in water; m.w. 162.19; dens. 1.090; m.p. 58-60 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 500 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses, gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 297

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in tightly sealed container Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Regulatory: Canada NDSL; WHMIS D2B Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Benzoylacetyl. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione Benzoyl alcohol. See Benzyl alcohol Benzoylbenzene. See Benzophenone Benzoyl eugenol. See Eugenyl benzoate Benzoyl methide. See Acetophenone Benzoyl methyl ketone. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione Benzoylphenylcarbinol. See Benzoin Benzylacetaldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde Benzyl acetate CAS 140-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-399-7 FEMA 2135 Synonyms: Acetic acid benzyl ester; Acetic acid phenylmethyl ester; Acetoxymethylbenzene; α-Acetoxytoluene; Benzyl ethanoate Phenylmethyl acetate Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C9H10O2 Formula: CH3COOCH2C6H5 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet floral fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, benzene, most fixed oils, propylene glycol; pract. insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 150.19; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. -51.5 C; b.p. 213.5 C; flash pt. (CC) 90 C; ref. index 1.501 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 2490 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., mouse, 22 h) 1300 mg/m3; mod. toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes; poison by inhalation; may be sl. absorbed through skin; mild eye irritant; antipsychotic; inh. of vapors can probably cause nose/throat irritation; high concs. can cause CNS depression, drowsiness, poor coordination, unconsciousness; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion risk), acids, bases, reducing agents (decomp. can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, acetic acid; heated to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

decomp., emits irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in artificial jasmine and other perfumes, soap perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent and high boiler for cellulose acetate and nitrate, natural and synthetic resins; oils; lacquers; polishes; printing inks; varnish removers; solvent in cosmetics Features: Apple, apricot, cherry, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chemisphere http://www.chemispherecorp.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com Creative Fragrances; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Goldensun Mfg. Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Morflex http://www.morflex.com; Noveon Kalama; 298

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com Reilly Chems. SA; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Lavender Fragrance 93-054; Tropical Jasmine Benzylacetic acid. See Hydrocinnamic acid Benzyl acetoacetate CAS 5396-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 226-416-4 FEMA 2136 Synonyms: Benzyl acetyl acetate; Benzyl βketobutyrate; Benzyl 3-oxobutanoate Empirical: C11H12O3 Formula: CH3COCH2COOCH2C6H5 Properties: Ylsh. oily liq.; weak odor; sol. in alkali solutions at room temp.; m.w. 192.22; dens. 1.112; b.p. 156-159 C (10 mm); flash pt. >230 F Toxicology: Irritating to skin, eyes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; intermediate for drugs (anti-inflammatory) Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Benzylacetone CAS 2550-26-7; EINECS/ELINCS 219-847-4 Synonyms: 2-Butanone, 4-phenyl-; Methyl phenethyl ketone; Methyl phenylethyl ketone; Methyl 2-phenylethyl ketone; Phenethyl methyl ketone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1-Phenyl-3-butanone; 4-Phenylbutan-2-one; 4-Phenyl-2-butanone; β-Phenylethyl methyl ketone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C10H12O Formula: C6H5CH2CH2COCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 148.21; dens. 0.99 kg/l (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mbar (20 C); b.p. 235-237 C; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.5122 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 583 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; harmful if swallowed; primary irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may cause digestive tract irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container; keep away from sources of ignition Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Cyclo Int'l.; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium See also Benzylidene acetone Benzylacetone. See Benzylidene acetone Benzyl acetyl acetate. See Benzyl acetoacetate Benzyladenine CAS 1214-39-7; EINECS/ELINCS 214-927-5 Synonyms: 6-Benzylaminopurine Empirical: C12H11N5 Properties: Wh. to pale yel. powd.; m.w. 225.25; m.p. 229-233 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2125 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 1300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 5.2 g/m3; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, irritating and toxic fumes/gases Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed 299

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference container Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS D2B Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Benzyl alcohol CAS 100-51-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-859-9 FEMA 2137 Synonyms: Bentanol; Benzal alcohol; Benzenecarbinol; Benzenemethanol; Benzoyl alcohol (Hydroxymethyl) benzene; Hydroxytoluene; α-Hydroxytoluene; Phenolcarbinol; Phenylcarbinol Phenylmethanol; Phenylmethyl alcohol; αToluenol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C7H8O Formula: C6H5CH2OH Properties: Water-wh. liq., faint aromatic odor, sharp burning taste; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether, water @ 206 C (dec.); m.w. 108.15; sp.gr. 1.042; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (58 C); m.p. -15.3 C; b.p. 205.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.540 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1230 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg; poison by ing., IP, IV routes; mod. toxic by inh., skin contact; mod. skin and severe eye irritant; may cross-react with balsam Peru in sensitive persons; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with oxidizers (increased fire and explosion risk), acids (exothermic polymerization), sulfuric acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Dec. explosively at 180 C with sulfuric acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat and ignition sources; lightsensitive Uses: Perfumes; photographic developer ingred.; dyeing wool, nylon, textiles, leather, sheet plastics; solvent for dyestuffs, cellulose esters, gelatin, casein, waxes, lacquers, shellac, ball-point pen inks; heat-sealing polyethylene films; intermediate for benzyl esters; epoxy curing agent; degreasing agent (rug cleaners); bacteriostat; fragrance/flavoring solvent; preservative, solvent in cosmetics; antimicrobial, preservative, solubilizer, synthetic flavoring Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; astringent; food-pkg. adhesives; in closuresealing gaskets for food containers Features: Citrus berry cherry-like flavor Use Level: 10% (disinfectant, local anesthetic), 1% (additive to injectables), 1% max. (solvs., perfumes, and flavorings in finished prods.) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 177.1210; FEMA GRAS; USA EPA registered; Japan approved as flavoring; Europe listed; Canada DSL; FDA approved for use in injectables, parenterals, orals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; AMC Chems.; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; DSM Fine Chems. http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; 300

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Iberica SA http://www.givaudan.com; Goldensun Mfg. Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noveon Kalama; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Osaka Org. Chem. Ind. Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise Gbmh http://www.symrise.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; Tessenderlo Chemie http://www.tessenderlo.com; Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com Benzyl alcohol cinnamic ester. See Benzyl cinnamate Benzyl alcohol, α,α-dimethyl-. See α-Cumyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol, ether with isoeugenol. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether Benzyl alcohol, α-ethyl-. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol Benzyl alcohol formate. See Benzyl formate Benzyl alcohol, p-methyl-. See Cresyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol, α-methyl-, acetate. See αMethylbenzyl acetate 6-Benzylaminopurine. See Benzyladenine Benzylbenzene. See Diphenylmethane Benzyl benzene carboxylate. See Benzyl benzoate Benzyl benzoate CAS 120-51-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-402-9 UN 2810; FEMA 2138 Synonyms: Benylate; Benzoic acid, benzyl ester; Benzoic acid phenylmethyl ester; Benzyl benzene carboxylate; Benzyl phenylformate Phenylmethyl benzoate Classification: Aromatic compd. Definition: Ester of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid Empirical: C14H12O2 Formula: C6H5COOCH2C6H5 Properties: Colorless oily liq., sl. aromatic odor; sol. in oxygenated/chlorinated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 212.26; sp.gr. 1.116-1.120; m.p. 21 C; b.p. 324 C; flash pt. (CC) 298 F; ref. index 1.568 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion, skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid and irritating fumes and smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance; fixing agent, solvent for musk in perfumes and flavors; synthetic flavoring 301

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; external medicine; solvent, vehicle for foods; plasticizer for nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate; miticide; scabicide; insect repellent; dye carrier; solvent in cosmetics; textiles; solvent, preservative for pharmaceuticals; food-pkg. adhesives Features: Sweet, cherry, pineapple, strawberry-like flavor Use Level: 0.5% max. (finished cosmetics) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for injectables, orals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Boehme Filatex http://www.boehmefilatex.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; DSM Fine Chems. http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Morflex http://www.morflex.com; Noveon Kalama; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Ogawa & Co. http://www.ogawa.net; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Ruger Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stason Pharmaceuticals http://www.stason.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com Benzyl butanoate; Benzyl n-butanoate. See Benzyl butyrate Benzyl-t-butanol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol Benzylbutyl alcohol. See α-Propylphenethyl alcohol Benzyl butyl ether CAS 588-67-0 FEMA 2139 Synonyms: Benzene, (butoxymethyl)-; Benzyl n-butyl ether; Butyl benzyl ether; n-Butyl benzyl ether; Ether, benzyl butyl Empirical: C11H16O Properties: Colorless liq., misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w.164.25; sp.gr. 0.931 (10 C); b.p. 220-221 C (744 mm) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Benzyl n-butyl ether. See Benzyl butyl ether Benzyl butyrate CAS 103-37-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-105-1 FEMA 2140 Synonyms: Benzyl butanoate; Benzyl nbutanoate; Benzyl n-butyrate; Butyric acid, benzyl ester Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water @ 239 C; m.w. 178.23; dens. 1.009; b.p. 240 C; flash pt. 225 F; ref. index 1.490-1.495 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2330 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 302

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Plasticizer; odorants; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, hard surface cleaners, fabric softeners, shampoos, soaps Features: Apricot, berry, peach, pear, plumlike flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg. Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Stason Pharmaceuticals http://www.stason.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Benzyl n-butyrate. See Benzyl butyrate Benzyl caprylate. See Benzyl octanoate Benzyl carbinol. See Phenethyl alcohol Benzylcarbinol isobutyrate. See Phenethyl isobutyrate Benzylcarbinyl acetate. See 2-Phenylethyl acetate Benzyl carbinyl anthranilate. See Phenethyl anthranilate Benzyl carbinyl benzoate. See Phenethyl benzoate Benzylcarbinyl butyrate. See Phenethyl butyrate Benzyl carbinyl cinnamate. See Phenethyl cinnamate Benzylcarbinyl formate. See Phenethyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

formate Benzylcarbinyl isobutyrate. See Phenethyl isobutyrate Benzylcarbinyl 2-methylbutyrate. See Phenethyl-2-methylbutyrate Benzylcarbinyl propionate. See Phenethyl propionate Benzyl carbinyl tiglate. See Phenethyl tiglate Benzylcarbinyl-α-toluate. See Phenethyl phenylacetate Benzyl chloride CAS 100-44-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-853-6 UN 1738 Synonyms: Benzene, (chloromethyl)-; (Chloromethyl) benzene; Chlorophenylmethane; α-Chlorotoluene; ωChlorotoluene Tolyl chloride Empirical: C7H7Cl Formula: C6H5CH2Cl Properties: Colorless to brn.-yel. liq.; unpleasant irritating odor; sol. in DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone; misc. with chloroform, ether; m.w. 126.59; sp.gr. 1.1 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (22 C); m.p. -43 to -48 C; b.p. 179.3 C; flash pt. 73 C; ref. index 1.5380 (20 C); steam volatile Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1231 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 1 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 2 h) 150 ppm; poison; corrosive; highly toxic by inh.; mod. toxic by ing., subcut. routes; extremely irritating/may cause burns to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; lachrymator; may cause coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting, CNS depression, sore throat; inh. may be fatal; unspecified human effects; experimental carcinogen; equivocal tumorigen; mutagen; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be a persistent environmental contaminant, due to rapid transformation; hydrolyzes rapidly in moist soils; readily biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; contact with water/steam can produce toxic fumes; can react vigorously with oxidizers, iron, iron salts; reacts with active metals; may dec. on exposure to moist air or water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp. or under fire conditions, emits toxic fumes 303

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store refrigerated; moisture-sensitive; protect from moisture; keep tightly closed Uses: Mfg. of benzyl compds., perfumes, pharmaceuticals, dyes, syn. tannins, artificial resins, bactericides, fungicides, flavors, insecticides, lubricants, plastics, plasticizers, quat. ammonium compds.; photography; gasoline gum inhibitors; penicillin precursors; chem. intermediate for n-butyl benzyl phthalate, other benzyl phthalates; rubber accelerators; pickling inhibitors; blocking agent to prepare monoalkylated piperazine; formerly as irritant gas in chemical warfare Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Interchem http://www.interchem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Benzyl cinnamate CAS 103-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-109-3 FEMA 2142 Synonyms: Benzyl alcohol cinnamic ester; Benzyl γ-phenylacrylate; Benzyl 3phenylpropenoate; Benzyl 3-phenyl-2propenoate; Cinnamein trans-Cinnamic acid benzyl ester; Phenylmethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate; 3Phenyl-2-propenoic acid phenylmethyl ester Definition: Ester of benzyl alcohol and cinnamic acid, found in balsams of Peru, Tolu, Styrax, Copaiba and others Empirical: C16H14O2 Properties: Wh. cryst., aromatic balsam-like odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; m.w. 238.30; vapor pressure 1 mm (173.8 C); m.p. 39 C; b.p. 350 C; flash pt. 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, guinea pig) 3760 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mild allergen and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; perfume fixing agent; masking agent in cosmetics Features: Chocolate, apricot, cherry, peach, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; Chemetall Chem. Prods. http://www.chemetall.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Benzyl crotonate CAS 65416-24-2 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Benzyl cyanide. See Phenylacetonitrile Benzyldiethyl [(2,6-xylylcarbomoyl) methyl] ammonium benzoate. See Denatonium benzoate Benzyl trans-2,3-dimethyl acrylate. See Benzyl tiglate Benzyl dimethyl carbinol. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinol Benzyl dimethyl carbinyl acetate. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate Benzyl dimethylcarbinyl butyrate. See α,αDimethylphenethyl butyrate 304

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Benzyl dimethylcarbinyl formate. See α,αDimethylphenethyl formate Benzyl 2,3-dimethylcrotonate CAS 7492-69-5 FEMA 2143 Synonyms: Benzyl methyl tiglate Empirical: C13H16O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 2-Benzyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethanol. See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal Benzyl dipropyl ketone CAS 7492-37-7 FEMA 2146 Synonyms: 1-Benzyl dipropyl ketone; 3Benzyl-4-heptanone; 4-Heptanone, 3benzyl-; 4-Heptanone, 3-(phenylmethyl)-; Morellone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C14H20O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 204.34 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing. Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 1-Benzyl dipropyl ketone. See Benzyl dipropyl ketone Benzyl disulfide CAS 150-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-764-0 FEMA 3617 Synonyms: α-(Benzyldithio)toluene; Bis(phenylmethyl) disulfide; Dibenzyl disulfide; Di (phenylmethyl) disulfide; Disulfide dibenzyl Empirical: C14H14S2 Formula: C6H5CH2SSCH2C6H5 Properties: Pale-yel. leaflets or pink flakes; burnt caramel odor; sol. in hot alcohol, ether, benzene, hydrocarbon solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 246.40; m.p. 71-72 C; b.p. > 270 C (with decomp.) Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory system, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

skin, and eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx Uses: Antioxidant and antisludging agent for petrol. oils, EP lubricating oils and greases, silicone oils; antiwear agent in lubricants; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com α-(Benzyldithio)toluene. See Benzyl disulfide Benzyl ethanoate. See Benzyl acetate Benzyl ether CAS 103-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-118-2 FEMA 2371 Synonyms: Dibenzyl ether; Dibenzyl oxide; 1,1´-[Oxybis (methylene)] bis [benzene] Empirical: C14H14O Formula: (C6H5CH2)2O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. unstable liq.; misc. with ethanol, ether, chloroform, acetone; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 198.28; dens. 1.043 (20/4 C); m.p. 5 C; b.p. 298 C (dec.); flash pt. (CC) 275 F; ref. index 1.557 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; vapors may be narcotic in high conc.; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizing materials; mod. explosion hazard by spontaneous chemical reaction NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent; plasticizer for nitrocellulose; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet chocolate-like, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Benzylethyl alcohol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Benzyl ethyl ether CAS 539-30-0 FEMA 2144 Synonyms: (Ethoxymethyl)benzene; Ethyl benzyl ether Empirical: C9H12O Formula: C6H5CH2OC2H5 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; pineapple odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 136.19; dens. 0.949; b.p. 186 C; ref. index 1.4955 (20 C); volatile with steam Toxicology: Narcotic in high concs.; may be skin irritant Precaution: Combustible Uses: Organic synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Benzyl formate CAS 104-57-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-214-4 FEMA 2145 Synonyms: Benzyl alcohol formate; Benzyl methanoate; Formic acid benzyl ester; Formic acid phenylmethyl ester Empirical: C8H8O2 Formula: HCOOCH2C6H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral-fruity odor; misc. with alcohols, ketones, oils; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 136.15; dens. 1.081; b.p. 202-203 C; flash pt. 83 C; ref. index 1.5100-1.5120 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; may be narcotic in high concs.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid, irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent for cellulose esters; in perfumes; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg. J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Benzylheptanol CAS 92368-90-6; EINECS/ELINCS 296-229-0 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Benzyl-4-heptanone. See Benzyl dipropyl ketone Benzyl hydrosulfide. See Benzyl mercaptan Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Benzyl ohydroxybenzoate. See Benzylsalicylate 2-Benzyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxane; 2Benzyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane. See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal Benzylideneacetaldehyde. See Cinnamal Benzylidene acetone CAS 122-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-555-1 FEMA 2881 Synonyms: Benzalacetone; Benzilidene acetone; Benzylacetone; Cinnamyl methyl ketone; Methyl styryl ketone 4-Phenylbutenone; 4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one; trans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one; Styryl methyl ketone Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C10H10O Formula: C6H5CH:CHCOCH3 Properties: Colorless cryst., odor of coumarin, sweet pungent floral flavor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, H2SO4, chloroform; insol. in water; m.w. 146.19; dens. 1.0097; m.p. 39-42 C; b.p. 260-262 C; flash pt. 150 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2031 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1210 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 112 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by IP route; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Organic synthesis; perfumery; fixative; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; 306

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Goldensun Mfg.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Rit-Chem http://www.ritchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk See also Benzylacetone Benzylidene acetone methyl; 3-Benzylidene-2butanone. See 3-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-buten2-one Benzylidene glycerol; 1,3-O-Benzylidene glycerol. See Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal 2-Benzylideneheptanal. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde 2-Benzylidene-heptanol; 2-Benzylidene-1heptanol. See α-Amylcinnamyl alcohol 2-Benzylidene hexanal. See αButylcinnamaldehyde 2-Benzylidene-octanal. See αHexylcinnamaldehyde Benzyl isoamyl alcohol. See αIsobutylphenethyl alcohol Benzyl isoamyl ether CAS 122-73-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-570-3 Synonyms: Benzene, [(3-methylbutoxy) methyl]-; Benzyl isopentyl ether; Ether, benzyl isopentyl; Isoamyl benzyl ether; Isopentyl benzyl ether Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; fruity gardenia jasmine odor; sol. in paraffin oil, ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 178.27; sp.gr. 0.904-0.908; dens. 7.522-7.555 lb/gal; b.p. 237 C (748 mm); flash pt. (TCC) 95 C; ref. index 1.481-1.485 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, ground- or surf. waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents; avoid excessive heat, open flames or ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly sealed, preferably full containers in cool, dry, ventilated area; protect from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Benzyl isobutyl carbinol. See αIsobutylphenethyl alcohol Benzyl isobutyl ketone. See 4-Methyl-1phenyl-2-pentanone Benzyl isobutyrate CAS 103-28-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-095-9 FEMA 2141 Synonyms: Benzyl 2-methyl propanoate; Benzyl-2-methylpropionate; Isobutyric acid benzyl ester Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity floral jasmine odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 178.25; dens. 1.001-1.005; b.p. 105-108 C (4 mm); flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.489-1.4920 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2850 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt

307

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Benzyl isoeugenol; Benzylisoeugenol ether. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether Benzyl isopentyl ether. See Benzyl isoamyl ether Benzyl isovalerate CAS 103-38-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-106-7 FEMA 2152 Synonyms: Benzyl 3-methyl butanoate; Benzyl 3-methyl butyrate; Isopentanoic acid, phenylmethyl ester; Isopropyl acetic acid, benzyl ester; Isovaleric acid, benzyl ester 3-Methylbutanoic acid, phenylethyl ester Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; apple, pineapple odor; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 192.26; dens. 0.988; b.p. 245 C; flash pt. >230 F; ref. index 1.486-1.490 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Apple, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Benzyl β-ketobutyrate. See Benzyl acetoacetate Benzyl ketone. See 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone Benzyl mercaptan CAS 100-53-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-862-5 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

UN 1228 (DOT); UN 3071 (DOT); FEMA 2147 Synonyms: Benzenemethanethiol; Benzyl hydrosulfide; Benzylthiol; (Mercaptomethyl) benzene; α-Mercaptotoluene Methanethiol, phenyl-; Phenylmethanethiol; Phenylmethyl mercaptan; Thiobenzyl alcohol; α-Toluenethiol α-Tolyl mercaptan Classification: Aromatic mercaptan; aromatic thiol Empirical: C7H8S Formula: C6H5CH2SH Properties: Colorless liq.; strong leek-like odor; very sol. in ethanol, ether; sol. in CS2; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 124.19; dens. 1.058 (20 C); b.p. 194-195 C; flash pt. (CC) 70 C; ref. index 1.576 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 493 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 373 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse, 4 h) 178 ppm; poison by ing., inh., IP routes; eye irritant; mild mucous membrane irritant; lachrymator; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; oxidizes in air to dibenzyl disulfide; vigorous reaction with oxidizers; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide; heated to decomp. or on contact with acid or acid fumes, emits highly toxic fumes of SOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Odorant; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Benzyl methanoate. See Benzyl formate 308

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,3-dioxane. See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal Benzyl methoxyethyl acetal CAS 7492-39-9 FEMA 2148 Synonyms: Acetaldehyde benzyl βmethoxyethyl acetal; 1-Benzoxy-1-(2methoxyethoxy)-ethane; 1-Benzyloxy-1-(βmethoxy)ethoxy ethane Empirical: C12H18O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; m.w.210.27 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Benzyl 2-methoxy-4-propenyl phenyl ether. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether 1 Benzyl 4 methyl benzene. See p-Methyl diphenyl Benzyl-2-methylbutanoate. See Benzyl-2methylbutyrate Benzyl 3-methyl butanoate. See Benzyl isovalerate Benzyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Benzyl tiglate Benzyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 56423-40-6 Synonyms: Benzyl-2-methylbutanoate; Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, phenylmethyl ester Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: M.w. 192.26; flash pt. (CC) > 130 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Flavor; fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Benzyl 3-methyl butyrate. See Benzyl isovalerate Benzyl 2-methylcrotonate; Benzyl trans-2methyl crotonate. See Benzyl tiglate Benzyl methyl disulfide. See Methyl benzyl disulfide Benzyl methyl ether CAS 538-86-3; EINECS/ELINCS 208-705-7 Synonyms: Benzene, (methoxymethyl)-; Ether, benzyl methyl; (Methoxymethyl) benzene; α-Methoxytoluene; Methyl benzyl ether α-Methylbenzyl ether Empirical: C8H10O Formula: C6H5CH2OCH3 Properties: Liq.; sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. 3000 mg/l in water (20 C); m.w. 122.17; sp.gr. 0.949; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg; m.p. -52.6 C; b.p. 174 C; flash pt. 53 C; ref. index 1.5016 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Benzyl 2-methyl propanoate; Benzyl-2methylpropionate. See Benzyl isobutyrate Benzyl methyl sulfide CAS 766-92-7; EINECS/ELINCS 212-174-7 FEMA 3597 Synonyms: Methylthiomethyl benzene; Sulfide, benzyl methyl Empirical: C8H11S Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; roast, burnt, beefy, pork, lamb, chicken odor; m.w. 138; sp.gr. 1.023-1.031; flash pt. (CC) 73 C; ref. index 1.558-1.565 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, sulfur Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Benzyl methyl tiglate. See Benzyl 2,3dimethylcrotonate Benzyl 2-methyulbut-2(trans)-enoate. See Benzyl tiglate Benzyl nitrile. See Phenylacetonitrile Benzyl octanoate CAS 10276-85-4; EINECS/ELINCS 233-620-7 Synonyms: Benzyl caprylate Empirical: C15H22O2 Properties: M.w. 234.34; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 309

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Benzyl 3-oxobutanoate. See Benzyl acetoacetate 1-Benzyloxy-1-(β-methoxy)ethoxy ethane. See Benzyl methoxyethyl acetal 1-Benzyloxy-2-methoxy-4-propenyl benzene. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether Benzyl pentanoate. See Benzyl valerate Benzyl phenylacetate CAS 102-16-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-008-4 FEMA 2149 Synonyms: Benzyl α-toluate Empirical: C15H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral odor; honey-like taste; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether; m.w. 226.28; dens. 1.097-1.099; b.p. 320 C; flash pt. >100 C; ref. index 1.553-1.558 Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Goldensun Mfg.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Benzyl γ-phenylacrylate. See Benzyl cinnamate Benzyl phenylformate. See Benzyl benzoate Benzyl 3-phenylpropenoate; Benzyl 3-phenyl2-propenoate. See Benzyl cinnamate Benzyl propanoate; Benzyl n-propanoate. See Benzyl propionate Benzyl propionate CAS 122-63-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-559-3 FEMA 2150 Synonyms: Benzyl propanoate; Benzyl npropanoate Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral-fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 164.20; dens. 1.036; b.p. 219-220 C; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.496-1.500 Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, shampoos, soaps Features: Sweet, berry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Noveon Kalama; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Benzylpropyl acetate. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate Benzylpropyl carbinol; Benzyl-n-propyl carbinol. See α-Propylphenethyl alcohol 2-Benzyl-2-propyl formate. See α,αDimethylphenethyl formate Benzylsalicylate CAS 118-58-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-262-9 FEMA 2151 Synonyms: Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Benzyl o-hydroxybenzoate; Phenylmethyl 2hydroxybenzoate Definition: Ester of benzyl alcohol and salicylic acid Empirical: C14H12O3 310

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Colorless visc. liq., pleasant balsamlike odor; sol. in fixed oils, oxygenated solvs. sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 228.26; dens. 1.175; b.p. 208 C (26 mm); flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.579; acid value < 1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2227 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when heated or exposed to flame; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Perfume fixing agent; solvent for syn. musk; soap odorant; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; UV absorber, sunscreen agent in cosmetics; fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Noveon Kalama; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Quest Int'l. Fragrances http://www.questintl.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Trade Names: Rhodiaflor™ SB Benzylthiol. See Benzyl mercaptan Benzyl tiglate CAS 37526-88-8; EINECS/ELINCS 253-544-8 FEMA 3330 Synonyms: Benzyl trans-2,3-dimethyl acrylate; Benzyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Benzyl 2-methylcrotonate; Benzyl trans-2-methyl crotonate; Benzyl 2-methyulbut-2(trans)enoate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, phenylmethyl ester, (E)-; Phenylmethyl (E)-2-methyl-2butenoate Empirical: C12H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; vegetable earthy mushroom odor, rosy undertones; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 190.24; sp.gr. 1.029-1.034; dens. 8.562-8.604 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 0.001 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 139 C (9 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.515-1.521 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; vapor or mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep tightly closed; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; DSL, AICS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 311

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Benzyl α-toluate. See Benzyl phenylacetate Benzyl valerate CAS 10361-39-4; EINECS/ELINCS 233-789-7 Synonyms: Benzyl pentanoate; Phenylmethyl pentanoate; Valeric acid benzyl ester Classification: Aliphatic ester Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: Somewhat musky, strong fruity odor; m.w. 192.26; dens. 0.994 g/ml; flash pt. (CC) 116 C; ref. index 1.384 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Limited shelf life Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Cooke Aromatics Pty. Ltd http://www.cookearomatics.com.au; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Omkar Fine Org. http://www.omkarfineorganics.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SRS Aromatics Ltd http://www.srsaromatics.com Bergamal. See 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal Bergamiol; Bergamol. See Linalyl acetate Bergamot (Citrus aurantium bergamia) oil CAS 8007-75-8; 85049-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 289-612-9 UN 1197 (DOT); UN NA 1993 (DOT); FEMA 2153 Synonyms: Bergamot oil; Bergamot oil, Reggio Definition: Psoralen-free volatile oil obtained from the fruit of Citrus aurantium bergamia, contg. 36-45% l-linalyl acetate, 6% l-linalool, and d-limonene, dipentene, bergaptene Properties: Yel.-grn. liq., agreeable odor, bitter taste; sol. in fixed oils; misc. with alcohol, glac. acetic acid; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 0.875-0.880 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.4641.467 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,520 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; mild skin irritant and allergen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in Earl Grey tea; fragrance ingred. in perfumery, suntanning preps., toiletries Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Council of Europe listed; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Caminiti Foti http://xoomer.virgilio.it/pcaminit/ Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Flavex Naturextrakte GmbH http://www.flavex.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Dudley http://www.jcdudley.co.uk; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Custosense BERG Bergamot oil; Bergamot oil, Reggio. See Bergamot (Citrus aurantium bergamia) oil Bergamot oil terpenes CAS 68917-80-6 312

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference UN 2319 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; bergamot odor; insol. in water; sol. in fixed oils, mineral oils; sp.gr. 0.843-0.863; flash pt (CC) 43 C; ref. index 1.469-1.473 Toxicology: May be irritating to skin, eyes Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Bersera delpechiana; Bersera delpechiana wood oil. See Linaloe (Bersera delpechiana) wood oil Betadex. See β-Cyclodextrin; Cyclodextrin beta Homocyclocitral. See 2,6,6-Trimethyl-1cyclohexene-1-acetaldehyde Betula. See Methyl salicylate Betula alba; Betula alba oil; Betula lenta; Betula lenta oil. See Birch (Betula alba) oil Betula oil. See Methyl salicylate Betula pendula tar oil. See Birch (Betula pendula) tar oil BHA CAS 25013-16-5; EINECS/ELINCS 246-563-8 FEMA 2183; INS320 Synonyms: Butylated hydroxyanisole; Butylhydroxyanisole; 2(3)-t-Butyl-4hydroxyanisole; t-Butylhydroxyanisole; tButyl-4-hydroxyanisole t-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol; (1,1Dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyphenol; Hydroxyanisole, butylated Definition: Mixture of isomers of tertiary butylsubstituted 4-methoxyphenols Empirical: C11H16O2 Properties: Wh. or sl. yel. cryst. or waxy solid, faint char. aromatic odor; sol. in ethanol, petrol. ether, 50% or higher alcohol, propylene glycol, chloroform, fats, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 180.27; m.p. 48-55 C; b.p. 264-270 C (733 mm) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2000 mg/kg; mod. toxicity by ing., IP routes; may cause rashes, hyperactivity; confirmed carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen, tumorigen, reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Antioxidant for fats and oils; antioxidant, preservative in foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, plastics, food pkg., food-pkg. adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in lubricants for incidental food-contact use; pkg. material for irradiated foods Use Level: 0.02% max. (preservation of fixed oils, fats, vitamin oil concs.) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§166.110, 172.110, 21CFR§172.515, 172.615, 173.340, 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1210, 177.1350, 178.3120, 178.3570, 179.45; Canada DSL; 181.22, 181.24 (0.005% migrating from food pkg.), 182.3169 (0.02% max. of fat or oil), GRAS; FEMA GRAS; USDA 9CFR 318.7, 381.147; Japan approved 0.2-1 g/kg; Europe approved; UK approved; approved for orals, rectals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lavy's; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nipa Inc http://www.clariant.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; 313

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Sparkford Chems. Ltd http://www.sparkford.co.uk; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Avox™ BHA; Tenox® BHA Trade Names Containing: Avox™ 4B; Avox™ A 3-BHA. See 3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole BHT CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4 FEMA 2184; INS321 Synonyms: 2,6-Bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)-4methylphenol; Butylated hydroxytoluene; 2,6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol; DBPC; 2,6-Di-tbutyl-p-cresol Di-t-butyl-p-cresol; 2,6-Di-t-butyl-4methylphenol; Hydroxytoluene, butylated; 4-Methyl-2,6-di-t-butylphenol; Methyl di-tbutylphenol Classification: Substituted toluene Empirical: C15H24O Formula: [C(CH3)3]2CH3C6H2OH Properties: Wh. cryst. solid, faint char. odor; sol. in toluene, alcohols, MEK, acetone, Cellosolve, petrol. ether, chloroform, benzene, most HC solvs.; insol. in water, propylene glycol; m.w. 220.39; sp.gr. 1.048 (20/4 C); m.p. 68 C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. (TOC) 260 F Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 890 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 138 mg/kg, IV, mouse) 180 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; poison by IP, IV routes; suspected carcinogen; human skin irritant; eye irritant; may cause rashes, hyperactivity; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Antioxidant, preservative for foods, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, petroleum prods., jet fuels, lubricants, solvents, hot-melt adhesives, syn. rubbers, plastics (polyamide, polyolefins, POM, PU, PVC, PS), soaps; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

antioxidant for fats, oils, soap; antiskinning agent in paints and inks; oxidation/gum inhibitor in gasoline; antioxidant in food-contact coatings, food-pkg. adhesives and pressuresensitive adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; antioxidant in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; in lubricants for incidental food-contact use Features: Prevents flavor deterioration, rancidity Use Level: 0.02% max. (preservation of fixed oils, fats, vitamin oil concs.) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.350, 166.110, 172.115, 172.615 (0.1% max.), 172.185, 173.340 (0.1% of defoamer), 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1210, 177.1350, 177.2260, 177.2600, 178.2010, 178.3120, 178.3570, 179.45, 181.22, 181.24 (0.005% migrating from food pkg.), 182.3173 (0.02% max. of fat/oil), GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FEMA GRAS; Japan 0.2-1 g/kg; Europe, UK; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Great Lakes 314

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.greatlakeschem.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Nipa Inc http://www.clariant.com; PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whiting-chemicals.co.uk R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Sparkford Chems. Ltd http://www.sparkford.co.uk; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wako Pure Chem. Ind. http://www.wakochem.co.jp/english/ Trade Names: Avox™ BHT; Bacdanol® Trade Names Containing: Versagel™ F 1000 Biacetyl. See Diacetyl Bibenzene. See Biphenyl Bibenzyl. See Dibenzyl Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-carbonitrile, dimethyl-. See Dimethyl bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-carbonitrile Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3methylene-. See Camphene; L-Camphene Bicyclo [4.1.0] heptane, 7-oxa-. See Cyclohexene oxide Bicyclo (3.1.1) heptane, 2,6,6-trimethyl-. See Pinane Bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, didehydro deriv.. See Didehydropinane Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 2-ethyl-1,3,3trimethyl-, endo-, (-)-. See 2-Ethyl fenchol Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)-. See L-Borneol Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

endo-. See DL-Borneol Bicyclo (3.1.1) heptan-2-ol, 2,6,6-trimethyl-. See Pinanol Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-ol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, acetate. See Fenchyl acetate Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, acetate, (1S-endo)-. See L-Bornyl acetate Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, acetate, endo-. See Bornyl acetate Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, formate, endo-. See Bornyl formate Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-one, 1,3,3-trimethyl-. See d-Fenchone Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, (1R)-. See l-Fenchone Bicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2-ethanol, 6,6dimethyl-. See Nopol Bicyclo (3.1.1.) hept-2-ene-2-methanol, 6,6dimethyl-, acetate (1S)-. See Myrtenyl acetate Bicyclo (4.1.0) hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-. See 3-Carene Bicyclo (2.2.1) hetpane, 2-methoxy-1,7,7trimethl-, exo-. See Isobornyl methyl ether Bicyclohexyliden-2-one. See 2Cyclohexylidenecyclohexanone [1,1´-Bicyclohexyl]-2-one. See Cyclohexylcyclohexanone Bicyclononalactone CAS 4430-31-3; EINECS/ELINCS 224-623-4 FEMA 3791 Synonyms: 2H-1 Benzopyran-2-one, octahydro; Cyclohexyl lactone; 2Oxabicyclo[4.4.0]decan-3-one Empirical: C9H14O2 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; sweet, nutty, powdery odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 154; dens. 1.085-1.095; b.p. 144146 (@ 16 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 81 C; ref. index 1.488-1.494; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 3% Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (5-690); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; SAFC Specialties 315

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Bicyclo [2.2.2]-5-octene-2-carboxylic acid, 1(or 4)-methyl-4(or 1)-(1-methylethyl) methyl ester CAS 68966-86-9 Classification: Polycyclic ester Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Woody-spicy fragrance with iris note Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Mahagonate Bicyclopentylone CAS 4884-24-6; EINECS/ELINCS 225-495-2 Synonyms: (1,1´-Bicyclopentyl)-2-one; [Bicyclopentyl]-2-one; Cyclopentanone, 2cyclopentyl-; 2-Cyclopentylcyclopentanone Empirical: C10H16O Properties: M.w. 152.24 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp (1,1´-Bicyclopentyl)-2-one; [Bicyclopentyl]-2one. See Bicyclopentylone Bicyclopentylyl butenoate CAS 68039-73-6; EINECS/ELINCS 268-280-9 Synonyms: (1,1´-Bicyclopentyl)-2-yl 2butenoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL (1,1´-Bicyclopentyl)-2-yl 2-butenoate. See Bicyclopentylyl butenoate Biphenyl CAS 92-52-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-163-5 FEMA 3129; INS230; E230 Synonyms: Bibenzene; 1,1´-Biphenyl; Diphenyl; Lemonene; Phenyl benzene PHPH; Xenene Empirical: C12H10 Formula: C6H5C6H5 Properties: Wh. scales or colorless leaflets, pleasant odor; sol. in oxygenated/chlorinated solvs., alcohols, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 154.08; dens. 1.041; m.p. 70 C; b.p. 256 C; flash pt. (CC) 112.7 C; ref. index 1.588 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 0.2 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 3280 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg; irritant; poison by IV route; mod. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

toxic by ing.; human systemic effects by inh. of very sm. amts.; CNS depression, paralysis, convulsions reported; experimental tumorigen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Organic synthesis; heat transfer agent; preservative in foods; fungistat in pkg. citrus fruit; plant disease control; flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; mfg. of benzidine; dyeing assistant for polyesters; dye carrier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§178.2010; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; HAP; Europe listed; UK approved; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com; Coalite Chems. http://www.coalitechemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Merck Chimie S.A.S. http://www.merckchimie.fr/ SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 1,1´-Biphenyl. See Biphenyl Biphenyl disulfide. See Phenyl disulfide 1,1´-Biphenyl, 2-methoxy-. See o-Phenyl anisole (1,1´-Biphenyl)-2-ol; 2-Biphenylol; oBiphenylol. See o-Phenylphenol Biphenyl oxide. See Diphenyl oxide Biphenyl-2-yl methyl ether. See o-Phenyl anisole Birch (Betula alba) oil CAS 8001-88-5; 8027-43-8; 68917-50-0 FEMA 2154 Synonyms: Betula alba; Betula alba oil; Betula lenta; Betula lenta oil; Birch oil Birch tar oil; Black birch oil; Sweet birch oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from Betula alba or B. lenta Properties: Brn. liq., leather-like odor; sol. in fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, min. oil, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.886-0.950 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Natural flavoring agent in birch beer and pharmaceuticals; tonic, astringent, soothing agent, cleanser in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS 316

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Birch (Betula pendula) tar oil CAS 8001-88-5; 68917-50-0 Synonyms: Betula pendula tar oil; Birch tar oil; Birch tar oil, rectified Definition: Derived from tar of bark and wood of Betula pendula Properties: Clear, dark brown liq.; leather-like odor; sol. in most fixed oils; insol. glycerin, mineral oil, propylene glycol; dens. 0.8860.950 Toxicology: Skin irritant; mod. irritating to eyes and mucous membranes; mild allergen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizers Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com See also Birch (Betula alba) oil Birch oil. See Birch (Betula alba) oil Birch tar oil. See Birch (Betula pendula) tar oil; Birch (Betula alba) oil Birch tar oil, rectified. See Birch (Betula pendula) tar oil Bird pepper. See Capsicum frutescens fruit extract Birthwort extract. See Serpentaria (Aristolochia clematitis) extract Bisabolene. See γ-Bisabolene γ-Bisabolene CAS 495-62-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-805-8 FEMA 3331 Synonyms: Bisabolene; 4-(1,5-Dimethyl-4hexylidene)-1-methylcyclohexene; 6-Methyl2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl) hept-1,5-diene Classification: Hydrocarbon Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; sweet, spicy, balsamic odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 204.35; b.p. 148 C (18 mm Hg); flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, beauty care, soaps, artificial oil of bergamot, myrrh, and lemon; fixative for neroli bases; flavoring agent in foods, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

beverages, baked goods, cigarettes Use Level: 1-5% Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Molekula UK http://www.molekula.co.uk; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com Bisabolmyrrh. See Opopanax gum Bisabolmyrrh oil. See Opopanax (Opopanax chironium) oil Bis (n-butyl) sebacate. See Dibutyl sebacate 2,6-Bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol. See BHT bis (2,5-Dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide CAS 28588-73-0; EINECS/ELINCS 249-093-1 FEMA 3476 Empirical: C12H14O2S2 Uses: Flavoring agent Bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate; Bis (2-ethylhexyl) hexanedioate. See Dioctyl adipate Bis (2-furfuryl) disulfide. See Difurfuryl disulfide Bis (D-gluconato-O1,O2)-iron. See Ferrous gluconate Bis (D-gluconato-O1,O2)-iron dihydrate. See Ferrous gluconate dihydrate 1,6-Bis (2-hydroxyethyl) hexane. See 1,10Decanediol Bis (hydroxylamine) sulfate. See Hydroxylamine sulfate 1,7-Bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6heptadiene-3,5-dione. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Bis (hydroxypropyl) ether; Bis (2hydroxypropyl) ether. See Dipropylene glycol 2,4-Bis (isopropyl) benzaldehyde. See Diisopropyl benzaldehyde Bis (methoxy) methane. See Methylal Bis (1-methylethyl) disulfide. See Diisopropyl disulfide bis (2-Methyl-3-furyl) disulfide CAS 28588-75-2; EINECS/ELINCS 249-095-2 FEMA 3259 Empirical: C10H10O2S2 Properties: Lt. yel. to pink liq.; roast burnt, beefy 317

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 226.32; sp.gr. 1.207-1.215; b.p. 280 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.572-1.583 Toxicology: Eye, skin irritant Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur oxides Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com bis (2-Methyl-3-furyl) tetrasulfide CAS 28588-76-3 FEMA 3260 Empirical: C10H10O2S2 Uses: Flavoring agent bis[methylmercapto]methane. See Bis(methylthio)methane Bis (2-methylpropyl) hexanedioate. See Diisobutyl adipate Bis(methylthio)methane CAS 1618-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 216-577-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3878 Synonyms: bis[methylmercapto]methane; 2,4Dithiapentane; Formaldehyde dimethyl dithioacetal; Formaldehyde dimethyl mercaptal Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; mushroom earthy, truffle odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 108.23; sp.gr. 1.05-1.07; vapor pressure 6 mm Hg; vapor dens. 3.7; b.p. 147-148 @ 1013 mbar; flash pt. (CC) 43 C; ref. index 1.530-1.540 Toxicology: Irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Bisodium carbonate. See Sodium carbonate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1,1-Bis (phenethyloxy) ethane. See Acetaldehyde diphenethyl acetal Bis(phenylmethyl) disulfide. See Benzyl disulfide Bissy nuts. See Cola Bisulfate; Bisulfite. See Sulfur dioxide Bitter almond extract. See Bitter almond (Prunus amybdalus) extract Bitter almond oil. See Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil Bitter almond oil camphor. See Benzoin Bitter almond (Prunus amybdalus) extract CAS 90320-35-7; EINECS/ELINCS 291-060-9 Synonyms: Almond, bitter, extract; Almond extract, bitter; Bitter almond extract; Prunus amygdalus; Prunus amygdalus amara extract Prunus amygdalus extract Definition: Extract of the seeds of Prunus amygdalus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil CAS 8013-76-1; 8015-75-6; EINECS/ELINCS 291-060-9 (extract) UN 1990; FEMA 2046 Synonyms: Almond, bitter, oil; Almond oil, bitter; Amygdalin; Bitter almond oil; Prunus amygdalus Prunus amygdalus amara oil; Prunus amygdalus oil Definition: The volatile essential oil distilled from ground kernels of bitter almonds Prunus amygdalus var. amara Properties: Colorless liq., strong almond odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; dens. 1.045-1.070 (15 C); b.p. 179 C; flash pt. (TCC) 64 C; ref. index 1.5428-1.5439 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 960 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1220 mg/kg; human poison by ing.; mod. toxic by skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of CN– Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head 318

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; natural flavoring agent in foods, liqueurs, pharmaceuticals; nutritive, demulcent, emollient in pharmaceuticals, cosmetic creams; softener for ear wax Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; must be treated and redistilled to remove hydrocyanic acid; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Naturex http://www.naturex.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Bitter ash. See Quassia Bitter fennel oil. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) oil Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract Synonyms: Bitter orange extract; Citrus amara; Citrus aurantium; Citrus aurantium fruit extract; Orange, bitter, extract Orange extract, bitter Definition: Extract of fruit of Citrus aurantium Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: AIDP http://www.aidp.com; Belmont Chems. http://www.belmontchemicals.com; Mini Star Int'l. http://www.ministar.com/ Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil CAS 68916-04-1 FEMA 2771 Synonyms: Bitter orange oil; Bitter orange peel oil; Citrus amara; Citrus aurantium; Citrus aurantium amara Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Neroli bigarde oil; Orange, bitter, oil; Orange oil, bitter; Orange peel, bitter, oil Definition: Volatile oil expressed from peel of Citrus aurantium, contg. about 90% dlimonene and citral, decyl aldehyde, methyl anthranilate, linalool, terpineol Properties: Pale yel. to yel.-brn. liq., char. orange odor, bitter taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; misc. with abs. alcohol, in 1 vol. glac. acetic acid; very sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.8450.851; ref. index 1.470 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract CAS 8028-48-6; 72968-50-4; 977081-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-433-8; 277-143-2 Synonyms: Bitter orange peel extract; Citrus amara; Citrus aurantium; Citrus aurantium amara; Citrus aurantium amara peel extract Citrus aurantium peel extract; Orange peel, bitter, extract; Orange peel extract, bitter Definition: Extract of the peel of the bitter orange, Citrus aurantium amara Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, refreshing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Voigt Global 319

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Folded Orange Oil 5-Fold; Folded Orange Oil 10-Fold Bitter orange extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract Bitter orange oil. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil Bitter orange peel. See Curacao orange peel Bitter orange peel extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract Bitter orange peel oil. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil Bitter root. See Gentian (Gentiana lutea) Bitter salts. See Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Bitter wood. See Quassia Bixa orellana. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Bixa orellana (INCI). See Annatto extract Bixin. See Annatto (Bixa orellana); Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Black balsam. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Blackberry extract. See Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) extract; Blackberry (Rubus villosus) extract Blackberry fruit extract. See Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) extract Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) extract CAS 84787-69-9; EINECS/ELINCS 287-110-6 FEMA 2155 Synonyms: Blackberry extract; Blackberry fruit extract; Dewberry extract; Rubus extract; Rubus fruticosus Rubus fruticosus extract Definition: Extract of fruit of Rubus fruticocus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; astringent, tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Blackberry (Rubus villosus) extract CAS 93165-71-0; EINECS/ELINCS 296-958-4 Synonyms: Blackberry extract; Rubus villosus extract Definition: Extract of fruit of Rubus villosus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; astringent, tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Black birch oil. See Birch (Betula alba) oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Black caraway (Nigella sativa) CAS 977017-84-7; 8000-42-8 FEMA 2237 Synonyms: Black carraway; Black cumin; Caraway, black; Nigella sativa Definition: Derived from Nigella sativa Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; believed to provide inflammation reduction, arthritis relief, correction of digestive disorders, constipation relief, fights parasitic infestations, detoxifies and strengthens the liver, strengthens immune system, antihistamine response, antitumor agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Ferlow Botanicals http://www.ferlowbotanicals.com Black carraway. See Black caraway (Nigella sativa) Black catechu CAS 977090-84-8; 8001-76-1 FEMA 2265 Synonyms: Catechu, black, powder; Catechu powder; Gambir catechu; Gambir gum; Terra japonica Definition: From Acacia catechu Properties: Bitter astringent flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Black catechu (Acacia catechu) extract CAS 8001-76-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-291-7 FEMA 2264 Synonyms: Acacia catechu; Acacia catechu extract; Black catechu extract; Catechu, black, extract Definition: Extract derived from Acacia catechu Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; medicine (astringent, control of nosebleeds and hemorrhages, externally to treat boils and ulcers); hair dyes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Black catechu extract. See Black catechu (Acacia catechu) extract Black cohosh extract CAS 84776-26-1 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com 320

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Black cumin. See Black caraway (Nigella sativa) Blackcurrant Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA; FEMA; CEE Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes Black currant; Black currant buds. See Black currant (Ribes nigrum) Black currant extract. See Black currant (Ribes nigrum) extract Black currant (Ribes nigrum) CAS 68606-81-5 FEMA 2346 Synonyms: Black currant; Black currant buds; Black currant seeds; Currant buds, black, absolute; Ribes nigrum Ribes nigrum buds Definition: Buds from Ribes nigrum Properties: Lt. yel., clear, transparent; char. odor; b.p. > 250 C Toxicology: Liq. may irritate skin or eyes Precaution: Combustible; will ignite if preheated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May form acrid fumes Storage: Store in cool place; avoid light and heat Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; colorant for foods (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; SARA §313 nonreportable; Japan restricted use Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Black currant (Ribes nigrum) extract CAS 68606-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 271-749-0 INS163(iii) Synonyms: Black currant extract; Ribes nigrum; Ribes nigrum extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of the black currant, Ribes nigrum Uses: Natural flavoring agent, colorant in foods; emollient, skin conditioner, astringent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Freeman Ind. http://www.freemanllc.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Black currant seeds. See Black currant (Ribes nigrum) Black haw bark extract. See Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract CAS 84929-54-4; EINECS/ELINCS 284-537-8 Synonyms: Black haw bark extract; Haw bark, black, extract; Viburnum prunifolium; Viburnum prunifolium extract Definition: Extract of the bark of Viburnum prunifolium Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; uterine tonic; sedative; astringent; hypotensive; antidiarrheal; spasmolytic; anti-asthmatic; botanical, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Black Indian hemp extract CAS 84603-51-0 Uses: Botanical extract Black malva (malva Rotundafolia) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Black pepper oil. See Black pepper (Piper nigrum) oil Black pepper oleoresin, Pepper oleoresin. See Oleoresin black pepper Black pepper (Piper nigrum) oil CAS 8006-82-4; 84929-41-9; EINECS/ELINCS 284-524-7 FEMA 2844; 2845 Synonyms: Black pepper oil; Pepper, black, oil; Pepper oil, black; Piper nigrum; Piper nigrum oil Definition: Derived from Piper nigrum; main constituents incl. α and β-pinene, βcaryophyllene, l-limonene, d-hydrocarveol, piperidine Properties: Spicy, warm odor Toxicology: Primary irritant; mod. skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chemtex 321

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Blackthorn berries. See Blackthorn berries (Prunus spinosa) Blackthorn berries (Prunus spinosa) CAS 977052-03-1 FEMA 3020 Synonyms: Blackthorn berries; Prunus spinosa; Prunus spinosa berries; Sloe berries Definition: Prunus spinosa Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Black wattle. See Black wattle (Acacia decurren) Black wattle (Acacia decurren) EINECS/ELINCS 308-877-4 (extract) Synonyms: Acacia decurrens; Acacia decurrens flowers; Black wattle; Mimosa; Mimosa flowers Wattle, black Definition: Flowers from Acacia decurrens Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Bleached beeswax; Bleached wax. See Beeswax, white BLO. See Butyrolactone Blood root (sanguinaria canadensis) extract CAS 84929-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 284-532-0 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Blood sugar. See Glucose Blueberry (vaccinium myrtillus) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Blue chamomile flower oil; Blue chamomile oil. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil Boisambrene. See Formaldehyde methyl cyclododecyl acetal Boisambrene forte. See Formaldehyde ethyl cyclododecyl acetal Bois de rose (Aniba rosaeodora) oil CAS 8015-77-8 FEMA 2156 Synonyms: Aniba rosaeodora; Aniba rosaeodora oil; Bois de rose oil; Bois de rose oil terpeneless; Rosewood oil Definition: Oil derived from Aniba rosaeodora Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; flowery sweet woody linalool odor; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in glycerin; insol. in water; dens. 0.88 kg/l (20 C); flash pt. (TCC) 74 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin, if inhaled; may be harmful if swallowed Precaution: Avoid contact or contamination with strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO and unidentified org. compds. may be formed during combustion; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Perfume ingred.; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Bois de rose oil; Bois de rose oil terpeneless. 322

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference See Bois de rose (Aniba rosaeodora) oil Boletic acid. See Fumaric acid Bornane, 2-methoxy-, exo-. See Isobornyl methyl ether (1S,2R)-2-Bornanol. See L-Borneol 2-Bornanol; 2-Bornanol, endo-. See DLBorneol L-2-Bornanol. See L-Borneol 2-Bornanone; Bornan-2-one. See Camphor Borneo camphor; Borneol. See DL-Borneol (-)-Borneol; Borneol, (1S,2R,4S)-(-)-; (-)(1S,4S)-Borneol; [(1S)-endo-(-)-Borneol. See L-Borneol d-(+)-Borneol CAS 464-43-7 Empirical: C10H18O Properties: M.w. 154.25232; m.p. 208-214 C; b.p. 210 C Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html DL-Borneol CAS 507-70-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-080-0 UN 1312 (DOT); FEMA 2157 Synonyms: Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7trimethyl-, endo-; 2-Bornanol; 2-Bornanol, endo-; Borneo camphor; Borneol trans-Borneol; Bornyl alcohol; Camphane, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Camphanol; Camphol 2-Hydroxycamphane; Mayalan camphor; Sumatra camphor; DL-1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol; endo1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-ol Empirical: C10H18O Formula: C10H17OH Properties: Colorless plates; pungent, peppery/camphor-like odor; burning taste; sol. in alcohol, oxygenated/aromatic solvs., chloroform, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 154.24; sp.gr. 1.011 (20 C); m.p. 208 C; b.p. 212 C; flash pt. 150 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mild irritant; may cause nausea, vomiting, mental confusion, dizziness, convulsions; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; fire risk in presence of open flame; reactive with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

esters Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium L-Borneol CAS 464-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 207-353-1 UN 1312; FEMA 2157 Synonyms: Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7trimethyl-, (1S-endo)-; (1S,2R)-2-Bornanol; L-2-Bornanol; (-)-Borneol; Borneol, (1S,2R,4S)-(-)(-)-(1S,4S)-Borneol; [(1S)-endo-(-)-Borneol; 1-Bornyl alcohol; L-2-Camphanol; Linderol Ngai camphor; (1S-endo)-1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. powd. or chunks; pine woody camphor odor; sol. in ethanol, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 1.011; vapor pressure 33.5 mm; m.p. 206-208 C; b.p. 414 C (0 mm Hg); flash pt. 65 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5800 mg/kg; toxic; harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause sensitization by skin contact; exposure can cause nausea, headache, vomiting, convulsions; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from ignition sources; dust explosion hazard as powd.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HIMS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor; perfume fixative 323

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Use Level: 0.5-7.7 ppm Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Yancheng Huaue Pharm. Chem. http://www.huayepharm.com trans-Borneol. See DL-Borneol Borneol acetate. See Bornyl acetate Borneol, acetate, (1S,2R,4S)-(-)-. See L-Bornyl acetate Borneol, formate. See Bornyl formate Borneol isovalerate. See Bornyl isovalerate Bornyl acetate CAS 76-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-964-4 FEMA 2159 Synonyms: Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7trimethyl-, acetate, endo-; Borneol acetate; levo-Bornyl acetate; Bornyl acetic ether; Bornyl ethanoate 2-Camphanol acetate; endo-2-Camphanyl ethanoate; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol acetate; endo-1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl acetate Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq. or wh. cryst. solid; piney odor; fresh, burning taste; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils; sl. sol. in water; insol. in propyl glycol; m.w. 196.29; dens. 0.981-0.985; m.p. 27.5 C; b.p. 225-226 C; flash pt. 89 C; ref. index 1.462-1.466; tenacity 4 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, solvent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes, soaps, household prods.; solvent for nitrocellulose; tobacco ingred. Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-1216); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com (-)-Bornyl acetate. See L-Bornyl acetate L-Bornyl acetate CAS 5655-61-8; EINECS/ELINCS 227-101-4 FEMA 2159 Synonyms: Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7trimethyl-, acetate, (1S-endo)-; Borneol, acetate, (1S,2R,4S)-(-)-; (-)-Bornyl acetate; L-Born-2-yl acetate; L-α-Bornyl acetate endo-(1S)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl acetate Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. solid or liq.; pine, herbal, sweet odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 196.29; sp.gr. 0.978-0.984; dens. 8.1388.188 lb/gal; m.p. 27 C; b.p. 223-224 C; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. 84 C, (CC) 97 C; ref. index 1.462-1.466 (20 C); tenacity 4 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Limited shelf life; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Use Level: 0.37-10.56 ppm Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS(no. 41216); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com L-Born-2-yl acetate; L-α-Bornyl acetate. See L-Bornyl acetate levo-Bornyl acetate; Bornyl acetic ether. See Bornyl acetate 324

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Bornyl alcohol. See DL-Borneol 1-Bornyl alcohol. See L-Borneol Bornyl butanoate. See Bornyl butyrate Bornyl butyrate CAS 13109-70-1; EINECS/ELINCS 236-036-0 FEMA 3907 Synonyms: Bornyl butanoate; Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo; Butyric acid, 2-bornyl ester; 1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-yl butanoate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 2-Exo-bornyl butyrate. See Iso bornyl iso butyrate Bornyl ethanoate. See Bornyl acetate Bornyl formate CAS 7492-41-3 FEMA 2161 Synonyms: Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7trimethyl-, formate, endo-; Borneol, formate; Bornyl methanoate Empirical: C11H18O2 Formula: C10H17OOCH Properties: Colorless, oily liq.; piney odor; m.w. 182.26; dens. 1.007-1.009; b.p. 106-108 C (21 mm); ref. index 1.4689 Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance for soaps, disinfectants, and sanitary prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Bornyl isovalerate CAS 76-50-6 (D-); 53022-14-3; 59672-05-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-966-5 (D-); 261-849-2 FEMA 2165 Synonyms: Borneol isovalerate; d-Bornyl isovalerate; 2-Bornyl 3-methylbutyrate; Bornyval; Isovaleric acid, 2-bornyl ester (1R-endo)-3-Methylbutanoic acid 1,7,7trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester; (1Rendo)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2yl 3-methylbutanoate Empirical: C15H26O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COOC10H17 Properties: Liq.; odor and taste of valerian and camphor; sol. in alcohol, ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 238.36; dens. 0.955; b.p. 255-260 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

medicine; intermediate for essential oils Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com d-Bornyl isovalerate. See Bornyl isovalerate exo-Bornyl isovalerate. See Isobornyl isovalerate Bornyl methanoate. See Bornyl formate Bornyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Bornyl valerate exo-Bornyl 3-methylbutanoate isovalerate. See Isobornyl isovalerate 2-Bornyl 3-methylbutyrate. See Bornyl isovalerate Bornyl valerate CAS 7549-41-9 FEMA 2164 Synonyms: Bornyl 3-methylbutanoate Empirical: C15H26O2 Properties: Colorless oil; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 238.37; dens. 0.951 (20 C); b.p. 255-260 C; ref. index 1.4605 (18 C) Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Bornyval. See Bornyl isovalerate Boronia absolute. See Boronia (Boronia megastigma) flowers Boronia (Boronia megastigma) flowers CAS 8053-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 294-926-4 (extract) FEMA 2167 Synonyms: Boronia absolute; Boronia flowers; Boronia megastigma; Boronia megastigma flowers Definition: Derived from Boronia megastigma Properties: Dk. grn., visc. liq.; sweet woody fruity odor; 0.95-1.02 @ 25 C, 7.905-8.487 lb/gal; insol in water and propylene glycol Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; used in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Boronia flowers; Boronia megastigma; 325

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Boronia megastigma flowers. See Boronia (Boronia megastigma) flowers Boswellia carterii; Boswellia carterii bark extract; Boswellia carterii extract. See Olibanum (Boswellia carterii) extract Boswellia carterii gum; Boswellia carterii resin. See Olibanum Bourbonal. See Ethyl vanillin β-Bourbonene CAS 5208-59-3 Synonyms: 1,2,3,3a,3bβ,4,5,6,6aβ,6bαDecahydro-1α-isopropyl-3aα-methyl-6methylene-cyclobuta [1,2:3,4] dicyclopentene Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Brassia oil. See Mustard oil Brassica nigra. See Mustard, black Brassylic acid. See 1,13-Brassylic acid 1,13-Brassylic acid CAS 505-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-011-4 Synonyms: Brassylic acid; Tridecanedioic acid; 1,11-Undecanedicarboxylic Acid Empirical: C13H24O4 Formula: HOOC–(CH2)11–COOH Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 244.33; m.p. 110114 C Toxicology: Causes skin, eye irritation; irritating to mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful if swallowed, inhaled; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear respirator, chemical safety goggles, rubber boots, heavy rubber gloves; avoid bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. substances; keep tightly closed Uses: Flexibilizer for nylon engineering plastics and fibers, polyester films and adhesives, urethane elastomers and elastomeric fibers, lubricant basestocks and greases, polyester and polyamide fibers, wire-coating, molding resins, polyamide hot melts; used in the synthesis of polycyclic syn. musk, polyamide resins, hot melt adhesives Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; non-hazardous for transport Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Trade Names: DC13 Brazil nut (bertholetia excelsa) extract CAS 160965-04-8 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Bread sugar. See D-Glucose monohydrate Brine. See Sodium chloride Bromelain CAS 9001-00-7; 37189-34-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-572-4; 253-387-5 INS1101(iii) Synonyms: Ananase; Bromelain juice; Bromelains; Bromelin; Bromelin ananase Fruit bromelain; Plant protease concentrate Definition: Mixt. of enzymes found in pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit and stems Properties: Wh. to tan amorphous powd.; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 85 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 30 mg/kg; poison by IP and IV routes; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Milk-clotting proteolytic enzyme; biochemical research; flour treatment agent, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods; texturizer in baking; clarifier, chillproofing agent in beer; meat tenderizer; dough conditioner; medicine; in digestive aids; in detergents to remove blood stains; in cleaning sol'ns. for contact lenses; as antitussive agents in veterinary preps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1024, GRAS; Canada, UK, Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Labs http://www.americanlaboratories.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Botanicals Int'l. http://www.botanicalsintl.com Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Enzyme Development http://www.enzymedevelopment.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Bromelain juice; Bromelains. See Bromelain Bromelia. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether Bromelin; Bromelin ananase. See Bromelain Brominated vegetable oil CAS 8016-94-2 FEMA 2168; INS443 Properties: Pale yel. to dk. brn. visc. oily liq., bland or fruity odor, bland taste; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, hexane, fixed oils; insol. in water Toxicology: Experimental reproductive effects Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of Br– Uses: Flavoring agent, emulsifier, stabilizer for foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§180.30; FEMA GRAS delisted; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com 3-Bromobornan-2-one; 3-Bromocamphor. See Bromo-D-camphor Bromo-D-camphor CAS 76-29-9; EINECS/ELINCS 200-950-8 Synonyms: 3-Bromobornan-2-one; 3Bromocamphor; D-3-Bromocamphor Empirical: C1-H15BrO Properties: Camphor-like odor and taste; sol. in olive oil; sl. sol. in glycerol; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 231.13; dens. 1.449; b.p. 274 C (subl.) Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Discolors on prolonged exposure to light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; topical counterirritant Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com D-3-Bromocamphor. See Bromo-D-camphor 1-Bromo-2-p-phenylethylene; α-Bromo-βphenylethylene. See β-Bromostyrene 1-Bromopropane. See n-Propyl bromide β-Bromostyrene CAS 103-64-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-131-3 Synonyms: 1-Bromo-2-p-phenylethylene; αBromo-β-phenylethylene; ω-Bromostyrene; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Bromostyrol; Bromostyrolene (2-Bromovinyl) benzene; Bromstyrol; βBromstyrol; Bromstyrole; Hyacinth base Styrene, β-bromoClassification: Aromatic halogenated hydrocarbon Empirical: C8H7Br Formula: C6H5CH=CHBr Properties: Yel. clear liq.; strong hyacinth-like odor; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 183.05; sp.gr. 1.427; m.p. 7 C; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.6066 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1250 mg/kg; harmful if swallowed; irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, hydrogen bromide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases Storage: Refrigerate (below 4 C); store in cool, dry place; keep container closed when not in use Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com ω-Bromostyrene; Bromostyrol; Bromostyrolene; (2-Bromovinyl) benzene; Bromstyrol; β-Bromstyrol; Bromstyrole. See β-Bromostyrene Brown acetate. See Calcium acetate Brown algae. See Algae, brown Brown rice syrup Uses: Sweetener, humectant for foods, esp. soy-based prods. Trade Names: CNP BRSDE42CL; CNP BRSHG40; CNP BRSHM; CNP BRSHMCL; CNP BRSMC10 CNP BRSMC20; CNP BRSMC35; CNP BRSMC35CL; CNP OPPRSRDCL; CNP ORSHM CNP ORSHMCL; CNP ORSMC10; CNP ORSMC20; CNP ORSMC35; CNP ORSMC35CL CNP ORSMC40; CNP PPRSRDCL

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Brown rice syrup solids Synonyms: BRSS Properties: Creamy color; sl. caramel flavor note Storage: Store in cool, dry area, below 95 F, air conditioned preferred Uses: Sweetener, humectant, sol. complex carbohydrate, bulking agent, flavor carrier for foods, dry beverage mixes, hard candies, home brew beers, extruded bars/confections Manuf./Distrib.: Calif. Natural Prods. http://www.californianatural.com Trade Names: CNP BRSSHG40; CNP BRSSHM; CNP BRSSHMCL BRSS. See Brown rice syrup solids Buchu leaf oil. See Buchu leaves oil Buchu leaves oil CAS 68650-46-4; 84649-93-4; EINECS/ELINCS 283-474-3 FEMA 2169 Synonyms: Barosma betulina; Barosma betulina oil; Barosma crenulata; Barosma crenulata oil; Barosma serratifolia Barosma serratifolia oil; Buchu leaf oil Definition: Derived from Barosma betulina, B. crenulata, or B. serratifolia Properties: Yel. to brnsh. yel. visc. oily liq.; strong bitter sweet mint camphor woody fruity odor, fresh bitter flavor; sol. in ethanol, fixed oils; insol. in water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.890-0.951; ref. index 1.467-1.480 (20 C) Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Buckbean extract; Buckbean leaf extract. See Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) extract Buckbean leaves. See Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) leaves Buckbean leaves extract. See Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) extract Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) extract CAS 84082-63-3; 977038-52-0; EINECS/ELINCS 282-009-1 Synonyms: Buckbean extract; Buckbean leaf extract; Buckbean leaves extract; Menyanthes trifoliata; Menyanthes trifoliata extract Definition: Extract of the dried leaves of the buckbean, Menyanthes trifoliata Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) leaves CAS 977038-51-9 Synonyms: Buckbean leaves Definition: Derived from Menyanthes trifoliata Properties: Bitter tonic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Bulgarian rose oil. See Rose oil Bulnesia sarmienti oil. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) wood oil Burning bush. See Dittany (Dictamnus albus) roots Burnt sugar; Burnt sugar coloring. See Caramel Bush basil. See Basil, bush (Ocimum minimum) Butadione. See Diacetyl Butal; Butaldehyde; Butalyde; Butanal; nButanal. See n-Butyraldehyde Butanal, 2-ethyl-. See 2-Ethylbutyraldehyde 1-Butanal, 3-methyl-. See Isovaleraldehyde Butanal, 2-methyl-. See 2Methylbutyraldehyde Butanal, 3-(3-(1-methylethyl) phenyl)-. See Isopropylphenylbutanal 1-Butanamine. See n-Butylamine 1-Butaneamine, 3-methyl-. See Isoamylamine Butanecarboxylic acid; 1-Butanecarboxylic acid. See n-Valeric acid 1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid; Butane-1,4dicarboxylic acid. See Adipic acid Butane, 1,1-diethoxy-. See Butyraldehyde diethyl acetal 328

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Butanedioic acid; 1,4-Butanedioic acid. See Succinic acid Butanedioic acid diethyl ester. See Diethyl succinate Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-. See LTartaric acid Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R,R)-(±)-. See DL-Tartaric acid Butanedioic acid, dimethyl ester. See Dimethyl succinate Butanedioic acid disodium salt. See Sodium succinate Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-. See NHydroxysuccinic acid 2,3-Butanediol, 2,3-dimethyl-. See Pinacol Butanedione; 2,3-Butanedione. See Diacetyl 1,2-Butane dithiol CAS 16128-68-0; EINECS/ELINCS 240-290-8 FEMA 3528 Empirical: C4H10S2 Properties: M.w. 122.24 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com 1,3-Butane dithiol CAS 24330-52-7 FEMA 3529 Empirical: C4H10S2 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2,3-Butane dithiol CAS 4532-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 224-870-8 FEMA 3477 Empirical: C4H10S2 Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; meat odor; m.w. 122.24; sp.gr. 0.995-1.095; b.p. 86 C @ 50 torr; flash pt. 125 F; ref. index 1.514-1.524 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Dithione 865 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol; 2(r),3(s)-1,2,3,4Butanetetrol. See Erythritol Butanethiol; 1-Butanethiol; n-Butanethiol. See n-Butyl mercaptan Butanic acid; Butanoic acid; n-Butanoic acid. See n-Butyric acid Butanoic acid, anhydride. See Butyric anhydride Butanoic acid-2-butoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ester. See Butyl butyryl lactate Butanoic acid, cyclohexyl ester. See Cyclohexyl butyrate Butanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester. See Geranyl butyrate Butanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl ester. See Citronellyl butyrate Butanoic acid, 1-ethenylhexyl ester. See 1Octen-3-yl butyrate Butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-. See Diethylacetic acid Butanoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl butyrate Butanoic acid, 2-furanylmethyl ester. See Furfuryl butyrate Butanoic acid, heptyl ester. See Heptyl butyrate Butanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-. See cis3-Hexenyl butyrate Butanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-. See 2-Methylbutyric acid Butanoic acid, 2-methyl- (±)-. See DL-2Methylbutyric acid Butanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl butyrate Butanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl butyrate Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3-hexenyl eser, (Z)-. See cis-3-Hexenyl isovalerate Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-. See cis-3-Hexenyl-2-methylbutyrate Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2-hexenyl ester, (E)-. See trans-2-Hexenyl isovalerate Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, hexyl ester. See Hexyl isovalerate Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl isovalerate Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-phenylethyl ester. See Phenethyl-2-methylbutyrate Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, phenylmethyl ester. See Benzyl-2-methylbutyrate Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester. See Cinnamyl isovalerate Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 1,7,7trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, ex-. See Isobornyl isovalerate Butanoic acid pentyl ester. See Amyl butyrate Butanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester. See Tributyrin Butanoic acid propyl ester. See Propyl 329

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference butyrate Butanoic acid, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo -2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, endo. See Bornyl butyrate Butanoic anhydride. See Butyric anhydride Butanol; 1-Butanol; Butan-1-ol. See Butyl alcohol 2-Butanol CAS 78-92-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-158-5 UN 1120 (DOT) Synonyms: Butan-2-ol; s-Butanol; 2-Butyl alcohol; s-Butyl alcohol; Butylene hydrate Ethylmethyl carbinol; 2-Hydroxybutane; Methyl ethyl carbinol; 1-Methyl propanol; SBA Secondary butyl alcohol Classification: Sec. aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C4H10O Formula: CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; strong pleasant sweet odor; sol. in water, ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene; m.w. 74.12; sp.gr. 0.807 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 18.3 mm Hg; m.p. -89 C; b.p. 99-100 C; flash pt. 23 C; autoignition temp. 405 C; ref. index 1.3972 (20 C); surf. tens. 23.37 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 16.56 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 6480 mg/kg, (IP, rabbit) 277 mg/kg; poison by IV and IP routes; mildly toxic by ing.; skin and eye irritant; excessive inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness; unconsciousness, coma in extreme cases; if aspirated into lungs, may cause severe lung damage, respiratory and cardiac arrest, possibly death; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.76; COD 2.49; ThOD 2.59 Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with alkali metals (increases fire/explosion risk, forms flamm. hydrogen gas), acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides (vigorous reactions), chlorine, isocyanates, ethylene oxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Unstable peroxides may form after prolonged storage NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent for coatings, paint removers, adhesives, resins, lacquers, industrial cleaners, pharmaceuticals; prep. of methyl ethyl ketone; petroleum octane booster; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

extraction of fish protein; ingred. in hydraulic brake fluids; perfumes; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; in paper/paperboard in contact with dry food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 176.180; SARA §313 reportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com; Quaker City http://www.chemical.net; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com Butan-2-ol. See 2-Butanol n-Butanol. See Butyl alcohol s-Butanol. See 2-Butanol t-Butanol. See t-Butyl alcohol 1,2-Butanolide; 1,4-Butanolide. See Butyrolactone 1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate. See 2Methylbutyl acetate 2-Butanol, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol Butanol, 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopentenyl)CAS 72089-08-8 Classification: Alicyclic alcohol Empirical: C13H24O Properties: Colorless liq.; woody, tenacious sandal wood odor; m.w. 196.34; sp.gr. 0.9000.906 (20/4 C); ref. index 1.470-1.475 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods., soaps, detergents Features: Woody, tenacious fragrance with sandalwood note Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Brahmanol; Brahmanol F 2,3-Butanolone; 2-Butanol-3-one. See Acetyl methyl carbinol Butanone; 2-Butanone; 3-Butanone. See Methyl ethyl ketone Butan-3-one-2-butyrate. See Butan-3-one-2-yl butyrate 2-Butanone, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-. See Zingerone 2-Butanone, 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-. See 4-(pHydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 330

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Butanone, 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-. See 4-pMethoxyphenyl-2-butanone 2-Butanone, 3-methyl-. See Methyl isopropyl ketone 2-Butanone, 4-phenyl-. See Benzylacetone 2-Butanone, 4-2(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen1-yl)-. See Dihydro-β-ionone 2-Butanone, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1yl)-. See Dihydro-α-ionone Butan-3-one-2-yl butyrate CAS 84642-61-5 FEMA 3332 Synonyms: Butan-3-one-2-butyrate Empirical: C8H14O3 Formula: CH3CH2CH2CO2CH(CH3)COCH3 Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. liq., red berry odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, most oils; insol. in water; m.w. 158.19; dens. 0.972-0.992; flash pt. 179 F; ref. index 1.408-1.429 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause irritation Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Berry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Butanoyl benzene. See Butyrophenone 2-Butenedioic acid; (E)-Butenedioic acid; trans-Butenedioic acid. See Fumaric acid (Z)-2-Butenedioic acid diethyl ester. See Diethyl maleate 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, dihexyl ester. See Dihexyl fumarate 2-Butenoic acid; α-Butenoic acid. See Crotonic acid 2-Butenoic acid, butyl ester; (E)-2-Butenoic acid butyl ester. See Butyl crotonate 2-Butenoic acid, ethyl ester; trans-2-Butenoic Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl crotonate 2-Butenoic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl 2butenoate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, (E)-. See Tiglic acid 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, n-butyl ester, (E)-. See Butyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; (E)-2Butenoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl crotonate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienyl ester (E,E)-. See Geranyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-6octenyl ester, (E)-. See Citronellyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, methyl ester, (E)-; trans-2Butenoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl crotonate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester, (E)-. See Ethyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl senecioate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, hexyl ester, (E)-. See Hexyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1-isopropyl ester, (E)-. See Isopropyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester, (E)-. See Methyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, phenylmethyl ester, (E)-. See Benzyl tiglate 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl-2-butenoate 2-Butenoic acid propyl ester; (E)-2-Butenoic acid propyl ester. See Propyl crotonate 2-Buten-1-ol, 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-. See 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol 2-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, acetate. See Prenyl acetate 2-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, benzoate. See Prenyl benzoate 3-Butenol-2-ol, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-. See α-Ionol 3-Buten-2-ol, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen1-yl)-. See β-Ionol 3-Buten-2-ol, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen1-yl)-, acetate. See α-Ionyl acetate 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,2-dimethyl-6methylenecyclohexyl)-. See Damascone γ 3-Buten-2-one, 3-methyl-4-phenyl-. See 3Methyl-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one 3-Buten-2-one, 3-methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-. See α-Isomethylionone 331

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,4,6,6-tetramethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-. See α-Irone 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3cyclohexadien-1-yl)-. See β-Damascenone 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (E)-. See (E)-Damascone (2-Butenylidene) acetic acid. See Sorbic acid (2-Butoxyethyl) benzene. See Butyl phenethyl ether 4-(Butoxy methyl) 2 methoxy phenol. See Vanilla butyl ether Butter acids CAS 85536-25-0; 91745-88-9 FEMA 2171 Empirical: C8H14O3 Properties: Waxy solid; sol. in oils; low melting, variable; m.w. 158.20 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Butter esters CAS 977019-26-3; 97926-23-3 FEMA 2172 Properties: Waxy solid; fruity, fatty, oily, waxy odor and flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Butyl acetate (INCI); 1-Butyl acetate. See nButyl acetate n-Butyl acetate CAS 123-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-658-1 UN 1123 (DOT); FEMA 2174 Synonyms: Acetic acid, butyl ester; Acetic acid n-butyl ester; Butyl acetate (INCI); 1Butyl acetate; Butyl ethanoate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of butyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3COOC4H9 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, hydrocarbons; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.18; sp.gr. 0.8826 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 15 mm Hg; f.p. -75 C; b.p. 126.3 C; flash pt. (TOC) 36.6 C; ref. index 1.2951 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 150 ppm; STEL 200 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 14.13 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 1230 mg/kg; mildly toxic by inh., ing.; mod. toxic by IP route; skin irritant; severe eye irritant; mild allergen; inh. or ing. can cause CNS depression, headache, nausea, unconsciousness; experimental teratogen; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.52; COD 2.32; ThOD 2.21 Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to flame; mod. explosive when exposed to flame; incompat. with strong oxidizers (increases fire risk), strong acids or strong bases (decomp. can occur), potassium t-butylate (ignition can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; ground drums and bond transfer containers Uses: Solvent for automotive paints/coatings, thinners, adhesives, cellulosics, cellulose nitrate lacquers/printing inks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, perfumes, electronic materials; intermediate for pharmaceuticals, syn. flavorings, org. compds.; mfg. of artificial leather, photographic films, plastics, safety glass; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; defoamer in acute pulmonary edema extractants; in food-pkg. adhesives; adjuvant in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; in cellophane for food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.320, 177.1200; FEMA GRAS; CERCLA hazardous substance; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; AP Resources http://www.apr.co.kr; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; 332

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Baychem; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Chisso Am.; Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Nipa Inc http://www.clariant.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Butylacetic acid. See Caproic acid Butyl acetoacetate CAS 591-60-6 FEMA 2176 Synonyms: Acetoacetic acid, butyl ester; Butyl-β-ketobutyrate; Butyl-3-oxobutanoate; 3-Oxo-butanoic acid butyl ester Empirical: C8H14O3 Formula: CH3COCH2COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 158.20; dens. 0.9694 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.19 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 213.9 C; flash pt. 85 C; ref. index 1.4245 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,260 mg/kg; primary irritant; mildly toxic by ing.; eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Intermediate in synthesis of metal derivs., dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Wacker Chems. http://www.wackersilicones.com Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Butylacetone. See Methyl n-amyl ketone 4-t-Butylacetophenone; 4´-tButylacetophenone. See p-t-Butyl acetophenone p-t-Butyl acetophenone CAS 943-27-1; EINECS/ELINCS 213-399-3 Synonyms: Acetophenone, 4´-t-butyl-; 4-tButylacetophenone; 4´-tButylacetophenone; Ethanone, 1-[4-(1,1dimethylethyl) phenyl]Empirical: C12H16O Properties: M.w. 176.26 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa 333

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com Butyl alcohol CAS 71-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-751-6 UN 1120 (DOT); FEMA 2178 Synonyms: Butanol; 1-Butanol; Butan-1-ol; nButanol; n-Butyl alcohol Butyl hydroxide; Butyric alcohol; 1Hydroxybutane; Methylolpropane; Propyl carbinol Propylmethanol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C4H10O Formula: CH3(CH2)2CH2OH Properties: Colorless clear mobile liq., char. penetrating vinous odor; sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether, many org. solvs.; m.w. 74.14; sp.gr. 0.8109 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 5.5 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -90 C; b.p. 117.7 C; flash pt. 35 C; ref. index 1.3993 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/CL 50 ppm (skin); LD50 (oral, rat) 790 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 377 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3400 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by skin contact, ing., subcut., IP routes; skin and severe eye irritant; CNS depressant; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 1.66; COD 2.46; ThOD 2.59 Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; mod. explosive exposed to flame; incompat. with oxidizing materials, aluminum, chromium trioxides; increased fire and explosion hazard; reacts at elevated temps. with Al Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight Uses: Prep. of esters; solvent for fats, waxes, resins, gums, shellac, varnish, plasticizers, paints, inks, cosmetics; extraction solvent for mineral processing; mfg. of rayon, detergents, other butyl compds.; hydraulic fluids; dehydration agents; denaturant; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; color diluent for confectionery, tableted food supplements, gum; solvent in prod. of hops for beer brewing; solvent in pharmaceutical orals; fragrance; surfactant intermediate; in food-pkg. adhesives; adjuvant in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; defoamer in foodHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

contact paper coatings; solvent in food-contact polysulfide polymer/polyepoxy resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 21CFR§172.515, 21CFR§172.560, 175.105, 175.320, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1440, 177.1650, 177.2800; 27CFR §21.99; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals; NF compliance; Canada DSL; SARA §313 reportable; CERCLA hazardous substance; VOC Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amyl http://www.amyl.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/ Baychem; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Chisso Am.; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Delta Distributors; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Wilson http://www.wilsonchemicals.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jilin Chem. Ind. http://www.jcic.com.cn; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com 334

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Synasia http://www.synasia.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Nacol® 4-99 2-Butyl alcohol. See 2-Butanol n-Butyl alcohol. See Butyl alcohol s-Butyl alcohol. See 2-Butanol t-Butyl alcohol CAS 75-65-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-889-7 UN 1120 (DOT) Synonyms: t-Butanol; t-Butyl hydroxide; Dimethylethanol; 1,1-Dimethylethanol; Methyl-2-propanol 2-Methyl-2-propanol; 2-Methylpropan-2-ol; 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-; TBA; Trimethyl carbinol Trimethyl methanol Classification: Tertiary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C4H10O Formula: (CH3)3COH Properties: Colorless liq. or rhombic prisms; unpleasant camphor-like odor; sol. in ethanol, ether, water; m.w. 74.12; sp.gr. 0.786 (20 C); vapor pressure 40 mm Hg (24.5 C); m.p. 25-26 C; b.p. 83 C; flash pt. (CC) 11 C; autoignition temp. 343 C; ref. index 1.3870 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; STEL 150 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 3500 mg/kg; toxic; irritant to mucous membranes; inh. of 25 ppm causes pulmonary problems in man; CNS depressant; inh. of high concs. can cause headache, drowsiness, unconsciousness; ing. can cause headache, dizziness, drowsiness; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory/cardiac arrest, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

and death if aspirated into lungs; skin contact can cause contact dermatitis, possible allergic reactions; eye irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame; mod. explosive as vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers, potassium-sodium alloy, hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid (fire/explosion risk), strong min. acids (can dec. to flamm. isobutylene gas) NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent, coupling agent, processing aid for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, aq. coatings and adhesives, agric. formulations, polymer processing, cleaners/disinfectants; alcohol denaturant; dehydration agent; fragrance/flavoring ingred.; solvent for perfumes; chem. intermediate; paint removers; mfg. of methyl methacrylate, flotation agents; octane improver in unleaded gasoline; denaturant for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings; surf. lubricant in mfg. of foodcontact metallic articles Features: Noncorrosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§176.200, 178.3910, 27CFR §21.100; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bencorp Int'l.; Columbia Sales Int'l.; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Filo http://www.filochemical.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Mitsui & Co. USA http://www.mitsui.com; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Quaker City http://www.chemical.net; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; 335

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com n-Butylaldehyde. See n-Butyraldehyde Butylaldehyde diethyl acetal. See Butyraldehyde diethyl acetal Butylamine. See n-Butylamine n-Butylamine CAS 109-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-699-2 UN 1125 (DOT); FEMA 3130 Synonyms: Amine C4; 1-Aminobutane; 1Butanamine; Butylamine; MNBA Monobutylamine; Mono-n-butylamine Classification: Saturated aliphatic amine Empirical: C4H11N Formula: CH3(CH2)3NH2 Properties: Colorless liq., amine odor; very sol. in acetone; sol. in benzene, ethanol, ether, water; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 73.14; dens. 0.7327; m.p. -50 C; b.p. 78 C; flash pt. (OC) -1.1 C; ref. index 1.4010 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/CL 5 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 366 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 629 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 198 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 850 mg/kg; poison by ing., skin contact, IV routes; mod. toxic by inh., IP routes; potent irritant to eyes, mucous membranes; direct skin contact causes severe primary irritation and blistering; experimental tumorigen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 2.24; ThOD 2.63 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; explodes on contact with perchloryl fluoride Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Refrigerate; may be heat- and airsensitive Uses: Intermediate for emulsifiers, pharmaceuticals, insecticides, rubber chemicals, dyes, tanning agents; catalyst; corrosion inhibitor; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent Features: Fishy pungent flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; CERCLA hazardous substance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.ashchem.com; BASF http://www.basf.com Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Butyl-2-aminobenzoate; Butyl-oaminobenzoate. See Butyl anthranilate Butyl angelate CAS 7785-64-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-084-1 Synonyms: Butyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; cis-Butyl 2-methyl isocrotonate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SRS Aromatics Ltd http://www.srsaromatics.com Butyl anthranilate CAS 7756-96-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-816-7 FEMA 2181 Synonyms: 2-Aminobenzoic acid, butyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, butyl ester; Butyl-2aminobenzoate; Butyl-o-aminobenzoate; nButyl anthranilate Empirical: C11H15NO2 Properties: Lt. yel. to dk. brn. liq.; pleasant grape odor, wh. flower note; sol. in alcohol, DMSO; insol. in water; m.w. 193.25; sp.gr. 1.060 (15.5 C); m.p. < 0 C; b.p. 182 C; flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.5420 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-water Precaution: Probably combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; will hydrolyze under high and low pH conditions Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Sensitive to air and light; store in cool, well-ventilated area in tightly closed container under an inert atmosphere; refrigerate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet plum-like flavor 336

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Butyl anthranilate. See Butyl anthranilate Butylated hydroxyanisole. See BHA Butylated hydroxytoluene. See BHT 4-t-Butylbenzaldehyde. See p-tButylbenzaldehyde p-t-Butylbenzaldehyde CAS 939-97-9 Synonyms: Benzaldehyde, 4-(1,1dimethylethyl)-; 4-t-Butylbenzaldehyde; 4(1,1-Dimethylethyl) benzaldehyde; TBB Classification: Aromatic aldehyde Empirical: C11H14O Properties: M.w. 162.23; b.p. 109-111 C (10 mm) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Storage: Air- and light-sensitive; store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance ingred. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Cyclo Int'l. Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Butyl benzene acetate. See Butyl phenylacetate Butyl benzyl ether; n-Butyl benzyl ether. See Benzyl butyl ether 2-(4-t-Butylbenzyl) propionaldehyde. See 4-tButyl-α-methylhydrocinnamaldehyde n-Butyl n-butanoate. See Butyl butyrate 2-Butylbutanoic acid. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid Butyl O-butanoyl lactate. See Butyl butyryl lactate 2-Butyl-2-butenal CAS 25409-08-9 FEMA 3392 Empirical: C8H14O Uses: Flavor Butyl 2-butenoate; Butyl (2E)-2-butenoate. See Butyl crotonate Butyl butyrate CAS 109-21-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-656-8 UN 3272; FEMA 2186 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: n-Butyl n-butanoate; n-Butyl butyrate; n-Butyl n-butyrate; Butyric acid, butyl ester Classification: Ester Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COO(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., pineapple odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, veg. oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol, water; m.w. 144.24; dens. 0.67-0.871; vapor pressure 1.81 mm Hg; vapor dens. 4.9; b.p. 166 C; flash pt. 53 C; ref. index 1.405 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 9520 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 2300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP; mildly toxic by ing.; mod. irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; narcotic in high concs.; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 2.44 Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; solvent Features: Apple, banana, berry, peach, pearlike flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Hercules http://www.herc.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; 337

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com n-Butyl butyrate; n-Butyl n-butyrate. See Butyl butyrate Butyl butyrolactate. See Butyl butyryl lactate Butyl γ-butyrolactone. See Butyl levulinate γ-n-Butyl-γ-butyrolactone. See γ-Octalactone Butyl butyrol lactate. See Butyl butyryl lactate Butyl butyryl lactate CAS 7492-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-326-3 FEMA 2190 Synonyms: Butanoic acid-2-butoxy-1-methyl2-oxoethyl ester; Butyl O-butanoyl lactate; Butyl butyrolactate; Butyl butyrol lactate; nButyl n-butyryl lactate Butyric acid ester with butyl lactate; Butyryllactic acid butyl ester; Lactic acid, butyl ester, butyrate Classification: Lactate ester Empirical: C11H20O4 Properties: Colorless liq., creamy buttery odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs., propylene glycol; misc. with alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 216.28; dens. 0.970; vapor dens. 7.4; b.p. 90 C (2 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.420 Toxicology: Primary irritant; skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits COx, acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Cyclo Int'l.; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Butyl n-butyryl lactate. See Butyl butyryl lactate Butyl caproate; Butyl capronate. See Butyl hexanoate Butyl caprylate; n-Butyl caprylate; n-Butyl ncaprylate. See Butyl octanoate dl-s-Butylcarbinol. See 2-Methyl-1-butanol n-Butyl carbinol. See n-Amyl alcohol s-Butyl carbinol. See 2-Methyl-1-butanol α-Butylcinnamaldehyde CAS 7492-44-6; EINECS/ELINCS 231-320-0 FEMA 2191 Synonyms: 2-Benzylidene hexanal; Butyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-Butyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-Butyl-β-phenylacrolein; 2(Phenylmethylene) hexanal Empirical: C13H16O Properties: Liq., lily-like odor; m.w. 188.27; sp.gr. 0.825 (15.5 C); b.p. 265 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Butyl cinnamate CAS 538-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-699-6 FEMA 2192 Synonyms: n-Butyl cinnamate; Butyl β-phenyl acrylate; n-Butyl phenylacrylate; Butyl 3phenyl propenoate; Butyl 3-phenyl-2propenoate Cinnamic acid-n-butyl ester 338

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C13H16O2 Properties: Colorless, mobile liq., cocoa-like odor; sol. in 95% alcohol, chloroform, benzene, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 204.27; sp.gr. 1.007-1.013; vapor dens. 7; b.p. 279280 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.541-1.546 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin, eye irritant Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com n-Butyl cinnamate. See Butyl cinnamate Butyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-Butyl cinnamic aldehyde. See α-Butylcinnamaldehyde Butyl crotonate CAS 7299-91-4 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, butyl ester; (E)-2Butenoic acid butyl ester; Butyl 2butenoate; Butyl (2E)-2-butenoate; Butyl crotonate Crotonic acid, n-butyl ester Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: M.w. 142.1974; flash pt. (CC) 61 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Butyl crotonate. See Butyl crotonate 4-t-Butylcyclohexane carbaldehyde CAS 20691-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 243-974-4 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-t-Butylcyclohexanol CAS 13491-79-7; EINECS/ELINCS 236-806-6 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: 2-t-Butylcyclohexanol, mixt. of isomers Classification: Aroma chemical Empirical: C10H20O Properties: M.w. 156.27; sp.gr. 0.902; m.p. 4346 C; b.p. 209 C; flash pt. 79 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol CAS 98-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-676-4 Synonyms: 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol, cis and trans; p-t-Butylcyclohexanol; 4-tButylcyclohexanol, mixt. of isomers; Cyclohexanol, 4-t-butyl-; Cyclohexanol, 4(1,1-dimethylethyl)4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl) cyclohexanol; Patchone Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Wh. chunks or fibers; m.w. 156.27; m.p. 62-70 C; b.p. 110-115 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. 105 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4200 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 50 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol, cis and trans. See 4-tButylcyclohexanol cis-2-t-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol CAS 7214-18-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-601-5 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 339

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference p-t-Butylcyclohexanol. See 4-tButylcyclohexanol 2-t-Butylcyclohexanol acetate. See 2-tButylcyclohexyl acetate 2-t-Butylcyclohexanol, mixt. of isomers. See 2-t-Butylcyclohexanol 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol, mixt. of isomers. See 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol 2-sec-Butylcyclo hexanone CAS 14765-30-1 FEMA 3261 Synonyms: Freskomenthe Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless, visc. liq.; fresh mint, peppermint, woody camphor odor; sol. in alcohol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 154.2516; sp.gr. 0.910-0.917; b.p. 76-78 C @ 8 mm Hg; ref. index 1.452-1.461; substantivity 4 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 88-41-5; 20298-69-5 (cis); 20298-70-8 (trans); EINECS/ELINCS 201-828-7; 243-7181 (cis) Synonyms: 1-Acetoxy-2-t-butylcyclohexane; o-t-BCHA; 2-t-Butylcyclohexanol acetate; Butyl-o-t-cyclohexyl acetate; Cyclohexanol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, acetate 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl) cyclohexyl acetate; OTBCHA; ortho tertiary Butyl cyclo hexyl acetate Classification: Organic compd. Definition: Commercial prod. is mixt. of cis and trans isomers Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, agrumen-like odor; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.94 kg/l; m.p. 23-27 C; b.p. 98 C @ 1.5 mm Hg; flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.4500-1.4560 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing.; causes eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, iron, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors, CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, ventilated place Uses: Syn. fragrance for soaps, household prods.; solvent in cosmetics Features: Fresh, fruity, woody, very tenacious fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Fire Hazard; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Pommelione Supra; Verdox™; Verdox™ HC 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate CAS 32210-23-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-954-9 Synonyms: p-t-BCHA; Cyclohexanol, 4-(1,1dimethylethyl)-, acetate; PTBCHA; Vertenex Classification: Cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; rich, woody-sweet, creamy odor; sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 198.30; dens. 0.933-0.939; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 89-95 C (1 kPa); flash pt. (CC) 97 C; ref. index 1.450-1.454; acid value 0-1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4.6 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; harmful by ing., contact with skin; skin, eye irritant Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear impervious protective clothing, chemical safety goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, iron, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in tightly closed container in cool, dry, ventilated area Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; flavor Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Fire Hazard Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Vertenex®; Vertenex® HC Trade Names Containing: Lavender Fragrance 93-054 340

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Butyl-o-t-cyclohexyl acetate. See 2-tButylcyclohexyl acetate Butyl 2-decenoate CAS 7492-45-7 FEMA 2194 Synonyms: n-Butyl decylenate Empirical: C14H26O2 Properties: Colorless liq., peach/apricot odor, fruity green taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 226.36 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com n-Butyl decylenate. See Butyl 2-decenoate Butyldihydrodimethylpyran CAS 24237-00-1; EINECS/ELINCS 246-098-0 Synonyms: 6-Butyl-3,6-dihydro-2,4-dimethyl2H-pyran Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 6-Butyl-3,6-dihydro-2,4-dimethyl-2H-pyran. See Butyldihydrodimethylpyran 5-Butyl-dihydro-furan-2-one. See γOctalactone 5-Butyldihydro-4-methyl-2(3H)-furanone. See β-Methyl-γ-octalactone 2-t-Butyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzene. See tButylhydroquinone dimethyl ether 1-t-Butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene; 5-t-Butyl-1,3dimethylbenzene. See t-Butyl-m-xylene 4-t-Butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3,5dinitroacetophenone. See Musk ketone 2-(2-Butyl-(4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline CAS 65894-82-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-968-0 FEMA 3619 Empirical: C9H17NS Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 5-t-Butyl-1,3-dinitro-4-methoxy-2methylbenzene; 4-t-Butyl-2,6-dinitro-3methoxytoluene. See Musk ambrette 5-t-Butyl-4,6-dinitro-1,2,3-trimethylbenzene. See Musk tibetene Butyl dodecanoate. See Butyl laurate Butylene hydrate. See 2-Butanol Butyl ethanoate. See n-Butyl acetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Butylethylacetic acid. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid Butyl ethyl carbinol. See 3-Heptanol Butyl ethyl disulphide CAS 63986-03-8 FEMA 4027 Properties: Flash pt. 62 C Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Butyl ethylene. See 1-Hexene sec Butyl ethyl ether CAS 2679-87-0 FEMA 3131 Empirical: C6H14O Uses: Flavoring agent Butyl ethyl ketone; n-Butyl ethyl ketone. See 3-Heptanone Butyl ethyl malonate CAS 17373-84-1 FEMA 2195 Synonyms: Ethyl butyl malonate Empirical: C9H16O4 Formula: (CH3)3CO2CCH2CO2C2H5 Properties: M.w. 188.22; dens. 0.994; b.p. 222 C; flash pt. 189 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Lonza Ltd http://www.lonza.com t-Butyl ethyl malonate CAS 32864-38-3 Synonyms: Ethyl t-butyl malonate; Malonic acid, t-butyl ethyl ester Empirical: C9H16O4 Formula: C2H5OOCCH2COOC(CH3)3 Properties: M.w. 188.22 Uses: Synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com 5-Butyl-5-ethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one. See Ethyl butyl valerolactone 2-Butyl-5-ethylthiophene CAS 54411-06-2 Empirical: C9H14S Properties: Flash pt. 80 C Uses: Flavoring agent 341

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Butyl formal. See n-Valeraldehyde Butyl formate CAS 592-84-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-772-5 UN 1128 (DOT); FEMA 2196 Synonyms: n-Butyl formate; Formic acid butyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: HCOO(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., plum-like odor; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 102.14; dens. 0.892; m.p. -90 C; b.p. 106.8 C; flash pt. (CC) 64 C; ref. index 1.3890-1.3891 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 2656 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh.; human systemic effects by inh.; irritant; narcotic in high concs.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire risk; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, many cellulose ethers, many natural and synthetic resins, lacquers, perfumes; intermediate in organic synthesis; fragrance Features: Plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com n-Butyl formate. See Butyl formate 2-Butylfuran CAS 4466-24-4 UN 3271 Synonyms: 2-n-Butylfuran Empirical: C8H12O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 124.18; dens. 0.886; b.p. 1531-554 C; flash pt. 32 C Uses: Flavoring agent Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-n-Butylfuran. See 2-Butylfuran Butyl 10-hendecenoate. See Butyl 10undecenoate Butyl heptanoate CAS 5454-28-4; EINECS/ELINCS 226-707-6 FEMA 2199 Synonyms: Butyl heptoate; Butyl heptylate Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., sl. fruity odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 186.30; sp.gr. 0.85553; m.p. -68.4 C; b.p. 226.2 C; flash pt. 91 C; ref. index 1.42280 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Butyl heptoate; Butyl heptylate. See Butyl heptanoate Butyl (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadienoate. See Butyl sorbate Butyl hexanoate CAS 626-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 210-964-6 FEMA 2201 Synonyms: Butyl caproate; Butyl capronate; n-Butyl hexanoate; Butyl hexylate; Hexanoic acid, butyl ester Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Liq., pineapple-like odor; m.w. 172.27; sp.gr. 0.8623; m.p. -63 to -64 C; b.p. 208 C; flash pt. 76 C; ref. index 1.4153 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, COx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly sealed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor 342

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Butyl hexanoate; Butyl hexylate. See Butyl hexanoate t-Butylhydroquinone dimethyl ether CAS 21112-37-8; EINECS/ELINCS 244-216-5 Synonyms: Benzene, 2-t-butyl-1,4-dimethoxy-; Benzene, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,4dimethoxy-; 2-t-Butyl-1,4dimethoxybenzene Empirical: C12H18O2 Properties: M.w. 194.27 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-t-Butylhydroquinone methyl ether. See 3-tButyl-4-hydroxyanisole Butyl hydroxide. See Butyl alcohol t-Butyl hydroxide. See t-Butyl alcohol Butylhydroxyanisole; 2(3)-t-Butyl-4hydroxyanisole. See BHA 3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole CAS 121-00-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-442-7 Synonyms: 3-BHA; 2-t-Butylhydroquinone methyl ether; 2-t-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol; 2(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyphenol; 4Hydroxy-3-t-butylanisole 4-Methoxy-2-t-butylphenol; Phenol, (1,1dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyEmpirical: C11H16O2 Properties: Solid; m.w. 180.27; m.p. 59-63 C; flash pt. > 110 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2910 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 32 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; tumorigen and mutagen; questionable carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Antioxidant in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium t-Butylhydroxyanisole; t-Butyl-4hydroxyanisole. See BHA Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; n-Butyl 4hydroxybenzoate. See Butylparaben n-Butyl o-hydroxybenzoate. See Butyl salicylate n-Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate. See Butylparaben Butyl o-hydroxybenzoate. See Butyl salicylate Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate. See Butylparaben 4-Butyl-4-hydroxyoctanoic acid, γ-lactone. See 4,4-Dibutyl-γ-butyrolactone Butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate; Butyl αhydroxypropionate; n-Butyl-S(-)-2hydroxypropionate. See Butyl lactate Butyl-(S)-(-)-2-hydroxy propionate; Butyl-(S)2-hydroxy propionate. See Butyl-(S)-lactate 3-Butylidene-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone; Butylidene phthalide. See 3Butylidenephthalide 3-Butylidenephthalide CAS 551-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 208-991-3 FEMA 3333 Synonyms: 3-Butylidene-1(3H)isobenzofuranone; Butylidene phthalide; 3n-Butylidene phthalide; n-Butylidene phthalide; 1(3H)-Isobenzofuranone, 3butylideneLigusticum lactone Empirical: C12H12O2 Properties: Yel. oily liq.; celery-like odor and taste; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 188.23; sp.gr. 1.1100-1.1102; dens. 9.2479.249 lb/gal; b.p. 319-321 C; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.577 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; harmful by ing.; may be 343

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference harmful by inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods, spice flavors, soup flavors, cigarettes Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-n-Butylidene phthalide; n-Butylidene phthalide. See 3-Butylidenephthalide Butyl isobutyrate CAS 97-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-614-6 UN 3272; FEMA 2188 Synonyms: Butyl 2-methylpropanoate; n-Butyl 2-methyl propanoate; Butyl 2methylpropionate Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor, pineapple taste; misc. with alcohol, ether, fixed oils; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.862; vapor dens. 4.9; b.p. 155156 C; flash pt. 110 F; ref. index 1.4025 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple, banana-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Butyl isohexanoate CAS 6297-41-2; EINECS/ELINCS 228-569-2 Synonyms: Butyl 2-methylpentanoate; Butyl 2methylvalerate; Methyl camomille Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; aromatic, fruity, floral odor; m.w. 172.0; flash pt. 77 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, beauty care, soaps, laundry care, household prods.; flavor Use Level: 0.1-1% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de n-Butyl isopentanoate. See n-Butyl isovalerate Butyl isophenyl acetate. See Isobutyl phenylacetate Butyl isovalerate; 1-Butyl isovalerate. See nButyl isovalerate n-Butyl isovalerate CAS 109-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-654-7 UN 3272; FEMA 2218 Synonyms: n-Butyl isopentanoate; Butyl isovalerate; 1-Butyl isovalerate; Butyl isovalerianate; Butyl 3-methylbutanoate Butyl 3-methylbutyrate; Isovaleric acid butyl ester; 3-Methylbutanoic acid, butyl ester Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., fruity odor; misc. with alcohol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 158.27; dens. 0.851-0.857; vapor dens. 5.4; b.p. 150 C; flash pt. 58 C; ref. index 1.407 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and 344

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference skin contact; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; flamm. when exposed to heat, flames, sparks, oxidizers; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple, peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Butyl isovalerianate. See n-Butyl isovalerate Butyl-β-ketobutyrate. See Butyl acetoacetate 2-Butyl-(5 or 6)-keto-1,4-dioxane CAS 65504-95-2 FEMA 2204 Empirical: C8H14O3 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Butyl lactate CAS 138-22-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-316-4 FEMA 2205 Synonyms: Butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate; Butyl α-hydroxypropionate; n-Butyl-S(-)-2hydroxypropionate; n-Butyl lactate; 2Hydroxypropanoic acid butyl ester Lactic acid butyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2hydroxy-, butyl ester Classification: Lactate ester Empirical: C7H14O3 Formula: CH3CHOHCOOC4H9 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Water-wh. liq., mild odor; misc. with many lacquer solvs., diluents, oils, alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; hydrolyzed in acids and alkalis; m.w. 146.19; dens. 0.974-0.984 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.4 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -43 C; b.p. 188 C; flash pt. (TOC) 75.5 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 ppm; LD50 (subcut., rat) 12 g/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by IP route; skin irritant; toxic conc. 4 ppm in air (humans); TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; COD 1.97; ThOD 1.97 Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, oils, dyes, gums, coatings, specialty finishes, inks, cosmetics; dipped latex prods.; diluents; adhesives; intermediates; photoresist solvents; screen printing of electronic parts; antiskinning agent; dry cleaning fluids; solvent for electronics, coatings, inks, cleaning agents, mold release agents; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; pharmaceutical intermediate; in food-pkg. adhesives Features: Non-ozone depleting; sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com Kaltron/Pettibone http://www.kaltron.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com; PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum 345

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Butyl L-lactate. See Butyl-(S)-lactate n-Butyl lactate. See Butyl lactate n-Butyl-(S)-lactate. See Butyl-(S)-lactate Butyl-(S)-lactate CAS 34451-19-9; EINECS/ELINCS 252-036-3 Synonyms: Butyl-(S)-(-)-2-hydroxy propionate; Butyl-(S)-2-hydroxy propionate; Butyl Llactate; n-Butyl-(S)-lactate; Butyl-(S)-(-)lactate Lactic acid butyl ester Classification: Lactate ester Empirical: C7H14O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet fruity fermented odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 146.19; sp.gr. 0.97800-0.99200; dens. 8.1388.254 lb/gal; m.p. -28 C; b.p. 185-187 C; flash pt. 157 F; ref. index 1.4190-1.429 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (subcut., rat) 12 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Solvent for NC, ethyl cellulose, oils, dyes, natural gums, syn. polymers, lacquers, varnishes, inks, stencil pastes, dry-cleaning fluids, adhesives, cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Butyl-(S)-(-)-lactate. See Butyl-(S)-lactate Butyl laevulinate; n-Butyl laevulinate. See Butyl levulinate Butyl laurate CAS 106-18-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-370-3 FEMA 2206 Synonyms: Butyl dodecanoate Empirical: C16H32O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)10COO(CH2)3CH3 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Liq.; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 256.43; dens. 0.860 (20/4 C); m.p. -7 C; b.p. 194 C (30 mm); ref. index 1.435 (20 C) Precaution: Combustible Uses: Textile lubricant; plasticizer in foodcontact rubber articles for repeated use; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 177.2600; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; NOF Am.; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Butyl levulinate CAS 2052-15-5; EINECS/ELINCS 218-143-4 FEMA 2207 Synonyms: Butyl γ-butyrolactone; Butyl laevulinate; n-Butyl laevulinate; n-Butyl levulinate; Butyl 4-oxopentanoate 4-Ketopentanoic acid butyl ester; Levulinic acid, butyl ester; Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, butyl ester Empirical: C9H16O3 Properties: Liq., bitter taste; sol. in ether, alcohol, chloroform; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 172.23; dens. 0.974; b.p. 238 C; flash pt. 197 F; ref. index 1.4283 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; DSM Fine Chems. http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; 346

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Butyl levulinate. See Butyl levulinate Butyl mercaptan; 1-Butyl mercaptan. See nButyl mercaptan n-Butyl mercaptan CAS 109-79-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-705-3 UN 2347 (DOT); FEMA 3478 Synonyms: Butanethiol; 1-Butanethiol; nButanethiol; Butyl mercaptan; 1-Butyl mercaptan n-Butyl thioalcohol; 1-Mercaptobutane; Thiobutanol; Thiobutylalcohol Classification: Alkyl mercaptan Empirical: C4H10S Formula: n-C4H9SH Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; strong offensive garlic or skunk-like odor; very sol. in alcohol, ether, liq. hydrogen sulfide; sl. sol. in oils; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 90.19; dens. 0.8365 (25/4 C); m.p. -116 C; b.p. 98 C; flash pt. (TCC) -7 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 0.5 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1500 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 399 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by inh. and ing.; eye irritant; sl. skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, sparks, oxidizers; incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong acids, alkali metals, nitric acid; violent reactions possible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Reaction with strong acids can produce toxic fumes of hydrogen sulfide; heated to decomp., emits toxic SOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; ground drums and bond transfer containers Uses: Intermediate, solvent for prod. of pesticides, acaricides, herbicides, and defoliants; additive in oils, rubber chemicals; polymerization regulator; odorant for natural gas; flavoring agent Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.alfa.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com sec-Butyl3-methbut-2-ene thioate CAS 34322-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 251-938-4 Synonyms: S-2-Butyl 3-methylbut-2enethioate; sec-butyl 3-methyl-2butenethioate Empirical: C9H16OS Properties: Colorless liq.; green grassy, herbaceous, spicy odor; sol. in water, most org. solvs.; m.w. 172.29; sp.gr. 0.946-0.952; vapor dens. 5.9; b.p. 185-187 C; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; ref. index 1.501-1.507 Toxicology: Harmful by ing., inh. eye/skin contact Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed in original container Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 2-t-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. See 3-t-Butyl-4hydroxyanisole t-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. See BHA 2-(sec-Butyl)-3-methoxypyrazine; 2-But-2-yl-3methoxypyrazine, 2-Methoxy-3-(1methylpropyl)-cyclohexanone. See 2Methoxy-3-(1-methyl propyl) pyrazine 1-t-Butyl-4-methylbenzene. See p-t-Butyl toluene s-2-Butyl 3-methylbutanethioate. See secButyl thioisovalerate Butyl 2-methylbutanoate. See N-Butyl-2methylbutyrate; 2-Methylbutyl butyrate Butyl 3-methylbutanoate. See n-Butyl isovalerate S-2-Butyl 3-methylbut-2-enethioate; sec-butyl 3-methyl-2-butenethioate. See sec-Butyl3methbut-2-ene thioate Butyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Butyl tiglate Butyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Butyl 347

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference angelate Butyl 3-methylbutyrate. See n-Butyl isovalerate N-Butyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 15706-73-7; 51115-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 239-798-2 UN 3272; UN 1993; FEMA 3393 Synonyms: Butyl 2-methylbutanoate Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: C2H5CH(CH3)CO2(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; green grassy, fruity cocoa odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 158.24; sp.gr. 0.859-0.866 (20 C); vapor dens. 5.4; dens. 7.156-7.214 lb/gal; m.p. 174176 C; b.p. 174-175 C; flash pt. (CC) 57 C; ref. index 1.405-1.411 (20 C) Toxicology: Eye irritant; may cause respiratory system irritation; causes defatting to skin; may cause stomach pain, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Flamm.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, acrid fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Butyl 2-methylbutyrate. See 2-Methylbutyl butyrate Butyl methyl carbinol; n-Butyl methyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

carbinol. See 2-Hexanol trans-Butyl 2-methylcrotonate. See Butyl tiglate 6-t-Butyl-3-methyl-2,4-dinitroanisole. See Musk ambrette 4-t-Butyl-α-methylhydrocinnamaldehyde CAS 80-54-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-289-8 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal, 4-(1,1dimethylethyl)-α-methyl-; 2-(4-t-Butylbenzyl) propionaldehyde; p-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde; p-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamic aldehyde; β-(4-tButylphenyl)-α-methylpropionaldehyde Hydrocinnamaldehyde, p-t-butyl-α-methyl-; Lilial; Lilialdehyde; Lilyal; α-Methyl-p-(tbutyl) hydrocinnamaldehyde 2-Methyl-3-(4-t-butylphenyl) propanal; 2Methyl-3-(p-t-butylphenyl) propanal; αMethyl-β-(p-t-butylphenyl) propionaldehyde; Propionaldehyde, β-(4-t-butylphenyl)-αmethylEmpirical: C14H20O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral odor; sol. in paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 204.31; dens. 0.94 kg/l; b.p. 120-127 C (0.8 kPa); flash pt. (TCC) 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3700 mg/kg; primary irritant; mod. skin irritant; may be irritating to eyes, if inhaled; may be harmful if swallowed; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid contact or contamination with strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO and unidentified org. compds. may be formed during combustion Uses: Fragrance in soaps and toiletries Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Trade Names: Lysmeral® p-t-Butyl-α-methylhydrocinnamaldehyde; p-tButyl-α-methylhydrocinnamic aldehyde. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde cis-Butyl 2-methyl isocrotonate. See Butyl angelate Butyl 2-methylpentanoate. See Butyl isohexanoate 348

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2,6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol. See BHT Butyl 2-methylpropanoate; n-Butyl 2-methyl propanoate; Butyl 2-methylpropionate. See Butyl isobutyrate 2-Butyl-5methylthiophene CAS 40323-88-4 Empirical: C7H10S Properties: Flash pt. 24 C Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Butyl 2-methylvalerate. See Butyl isohexanoate Butyl monosulfide. See Butyl sulfide Butyl octadecanoate; n-Butyl octadecanoate. See Butyl stearate Butyl 9-octadecenoate. See Butyl oleate Butyl octanoate CAS 589-75-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-659-0 Synonyms: Butyl caprylate; n-Butyl caprylate; n-Butyl n-caprylate; n-Butyl octanoate; Caprylic acid n-butyl ester n-Caprylic acid n-butyl ester; Octanoic acid, butyl ester Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: Liq.; sol. in chloroform; insol. in water; m.w. 200.32; sp.gr. 0.86; flash pt. (CC) 103 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; vapor or mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp. Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com n-Butyl octanoate. See Butyl octanoate Butyl oleate CAS 142-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-559-6 Synonyms: Butyl 9-octadecenoate; n-Butyl oleate; 9-Octadecenoic acid, butyl ester Definition: Ester of butyl alcohol and oleic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C22H42O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)7CH:CH(CH2)7COOC4H9 Properties: Pale yel. oleaginous liq.; mild odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, veg. and min. oils; insol. in water; m.w. 338.58; dens. 0.873; f.p. opaque @ 12 C; solid @ -26.4 C; b.p. 173-227 C (2 mm); iodine no. 76.8; flash pt. 204 C; nonionic Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Plasticizer for PVC, PVB, PVAc, PS, cellulosics, surface coatings; solvent; lubricant in rolling oils; water-resisting agent; coatings; polishes; waterproofing compds.; emulsifier, bodying agent, emollient for cosmetics, toiletries; textile surf. finisher, softener, thread lubricant and antistat; lubricant in textile spin finishes, coning oils, cording, and dye baths; plasticizer, softener for NR, SR; flexibilizer; heat stabilizer; retards CR cures; plasticizer in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; food-contact textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§176.210, 177.2600, 177.2800; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Anar; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com; Boehme Filatex http://www.boehmefilatex.com C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemol Dover http://www.doverchem.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com 349

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Trade Names: Dub OB TEC C n-Butyl oleate. See Butyl oleate Butyloxepanone CAS 5579-78-2; EINECS/ELINCS 226-963-9 FEMA 3613 Synonyms: 7-Butyloxepan-2-one; εDecalactone; 6-Decanolide; 7-Oxepanone, 7-butylClassification: Lactone Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.976 g/ml; b.p. 117 C (3 mm Hg); flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.461 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 5252 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; vapor or mist is irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 7-Butyloxepan-2-one. See Butyloxepanone Butyl-3-oxobutanoate. See Butyl acetoacetate Butyl 4-oxopentanoate. See Butyl levulinate Butylparaben CAS 94-26-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-318-7 FEMA 2203 Synonyms: Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; n-Butyl phydroxybenzoate; Butyl phydroxybenzoate; Butyl parasept 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid butyl ester; pHydroxybenzoic acid butyl ester; Parasept Definition: Ester of butyl alcohol and phydroxybenzoic acid Empirical: C11H14O3 Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. powd.; freely sol. in acetone, alcohols, ether, chloroform, propylene glycol; very sl. sol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 194.22; m.p. 68-72 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 13,200 mg/kg, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(IP, mouse) 230 mg/kg; poison by IP route; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Preserve in well-closed containers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Preservative in cosmetics; antimicrobial, antifungal for pharmaceuticals; preservative, synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; EPA registered; Japan approved (0.012-1 g/kg as p-hydroxybenzoic acid); Europe listed; approved for injectables, orals, rectals, topicals; NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AcmeHardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Eigenmann & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; ISP Sutton Labs; Inolex http://www.inolex.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lavy's Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Nipa Biocides http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300 Noveon Kalama; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Vevy http://www.vevy.com 350

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Butyl parasept. See Butylparaben n-Butyl pentanoate. See Butyl valerate Butyl phenethyl ether CAS 5331-14-6; EINECS/ELINCS 226-226-1 Synonyms: (2-Butoxyethyl) benzene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-t-Butylphenol CAS 98-54-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-679-0 FEMA 3918 Synonyms: p-t-Butylphenol; 4-(1,1Dimethylethyl) phenol; 1-Hydroxy-4-tbutylbenzene; PTBP Empirical: C10H14O Formula: (CH3)3CC6H4OH Properties: Wh. cryst.; sol. in oxygenated solvs., alcohol, ether, hot water; insol. in water; m.w. 150.24; dens. 1.03; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (70 C); f.p. -7 C; m.p. 98-99 C; b.p. 239 C; flash pt. (OC) 230 F; volatile with steam Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2951 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 78 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2288 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by skin contact and ing.; skin and severe eye irritant; questionable carcinogen; tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with oxidizing materials; corrosive Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose acetate; intermediate for antioxidants, starches, phenolic resins, varnish and lacquer resins; pour pt. depressant and emulsion breaker for petroleum oils, some plastics; syn. lubricants; insecticides; in motor-oil additives; soap antioxidant; in demulsifiers for oil field use; vulcanizer, antioxidant, crosslinking agent for rubbers; adjuvant for PC food-pkg. resins; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§177.1580; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com; Royale Pigments & Chems. http://www.royalepigmentschem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Tomen Am. http://www.tomenamerica.com; Vilax http://www.vilax.com p-t-Butylphenol. See 4-t-Butylphenol Butyl phenylacetate CAS 122-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-543-6 FEMA 2209 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl-, butyl ester; Benzeneacetic acid, butyl ester; Butyl benzene acetate; n-Butyl phenyl acetate; Butyl α-toluate Phenylethanoic acid butyl ester Empirical: C12H16O2 Formula: C4H9OOCCH2C6H5 Properties: Colorless liq., honey-like odor; sol. in 2 vols. 80% alcohol; m.w. 192.26; dens. 0.9910.994 (25/25 C); b.p. 260 C; flash pt. 74 C; ref. index 1.488-1.490 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes Features: Honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal Butyl phenyl acetate. See Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal n-Butyl phenyl acetate. See Butyl phenylacetate p-t-Butylphenyl acetate CAS 3056-64-2; EINECS/ELINCS 221-288-6 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com 351

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 4-t-Butylphenylacetic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl p-t-butylphenylacetate (4-t-Butylphenyl) acetonitrile. See p-tButylphenyl acetonitrile p-t-Butylphenyl acetonitrile CAS 3288-99-1; EINECS/ELINCS 221-944-1 Synonyms: (4-t-Butylphenyl) acetonitrile Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL α-Butyl-β-phenylacrolein. See αButylcinnamaldehyde Butyl β-phenyl acrylate; n-Butyl phenylacrylate. See Butyl cinnamate p-t-Butylphenylisobutanol CAS 56107-04-1; EINECS/ELINCS 259-996-2 Synonyms: 3-(p-t-Butylphenyl)-2methylpropanol Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL m-t-Butylphenyl isobutyraldehyde CAS 62518-65-4; EINECS/ELINCS 263-580-6 Synonyms: 3-(m-t-Butylphenyl)-2methylpropionaldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Aroma & Fine Chems. Ltd http://www.afchemicals.com 3-(p-t-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanol. See pt-Butylphenylisobutanol 3-(m-t-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropionaldehyde. See m-t-Butylphenyl isobutyraldehyde β-(4-t-Butylphenyl)-α-methylpropionaldehyde. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde Butyl 3-phenyl propenoate; Butyl 3-phenyl-2propenoate. See Butyl cinnamate 3-Butylphthalide CAS 6066-49-5; EINECS/ELINCS 228-000-8 FEMA 3334 Synonyms: 3-n-Butylphthalide Empirical: C12H14O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com 3-n-Butylphthalide. See 3-Butylphthalide Butyl propanoate; Butyl propionate. See nButyl propionate n-Butyl propionate CAS 590-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 209-669-5 UN 1914 (DOT); FEMA 2211 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: Butyl propanoate; Butyl propionate; Propanoic acid butyl ester Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3CH2COOC4H9 Properties: Colorless liq., earthy faintly sweet odor, apricot-like taste; very sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.8754 (20/4 C); f.p. 32 C; m.p. -89 C; b.p. 145-146 C; flash pt. 90 F; ref. index 1.401 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerously flamm. exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizers, reducers; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, paints, lacquers; retarder in lacquer thinner; fragrance in perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Banana-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Butylquinoline CAS 53452-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 258-564-0 Empirical: C13H15N Properties: M.w. 185.27 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 352

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: S. Black http://www.sblack.com t-Butylquinoline CAS 61702-91-8; EINECS/ELINCS 262-927-9 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Butyl salicylate CAS 2052-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 218-142-9 FEMA 3650 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester; n-Butyl o-hydroxybenzoate; Butyl ohydroxybenzoate; n-Butyl salicylate; 2Hydroxybenzoic acid, butyl ester Salicylic acid n-butyl ester Empirical: C11H14O3 Properties: M.w. 194.23 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com n-Butyl salicylate. See Butyl salicylate Butyl sorbate CAS 7367-78-4 Synonyms: Butyl (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadienoate; 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, butyl ester Empirical: C10H16O2 Properties: M.w. 168.2352; flash pt. (CC) 100 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Butyl stearate CAS 123-95-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-666-5 FEMA 2214 Synonyms: Butyl octadecanoate; n-Butyl octadecanoate; n-Butyl stearate; Octadecanoic acid butyl ester Definition: Ester of butyl alcohol and stearic acid Empirical: C22H44O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)16COO(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., solidifying @ 19 C; pract. odorless; sol. in alcohol, ether, hydrocarbon oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 340.60; dens. 0.86 (20/4 C); m.p. 17-22 C; b.p. 343 C; flash pt. (CC) 160 C; ref. index 1.4430 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 32 g/kg; low toxicity by ing.; skin irritant; experimental reproductive data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent, spreading agent, softener in plastics, textiles, cosmetics, rubbers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; plasticizer for food-pkg. materials; plasticizer, flow aid for plastics, rubber, lacquers; lubricant, slip agent for coatings and inks; polishes; lubricant for metals, textiles, molding; dye solvent in wax polishes; chlorinated rubber; carbon paper and inks; emollient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; dampproofer for concrete; pigment wetting agent/dispersant; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact coatings; plasticizer in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles; emollient, emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, opacifier, pearlescent for creams, shaving creams, cream shampoos Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3910, 181.22, 181.27; FDA approved for topicals; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com Amerchol http://www.dow.com/ucc/amerchol/index.ht m; Anar; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Chemol; CoKEM Assoc.; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Inolex http://www.inolex.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; 353

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; NOF Am.; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix http://www.phoenix-chem.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SeaLand http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stepan http://www.stepan.com; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Trade Names: Dub SB n-Butyl stearate. See Butyl stearate Butyl sulfide CAS 544-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-870-5 FEMA 2215 Synonyms: Butyl monosulfide; n-Butyl sulfide; Butylthiobutane; Dibutyl sulfide; nDibutyl sulfide Dibutyl thioether; 5-Thianonane; 1,1´Thiobisbutane Classification: Nonaromatic mercaptan Empirical: C8H18S Formula: CH3(CH2)3S(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Liq.; very sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 146.30; dens. 0.839 (16/0 C); vapor dens. 5; m.p. -80 C; b.p. 182 C; flash pt. (CC) 76 C; ref. index 1.4530 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2220 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; LCLo (inh. mouse) 1800 mg/m3; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; irritating to eyes, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

intermediate Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com n-Butyl sulfide. See Butyl sulfide n-Butyl thioalcohol. See n-Butyl mercaptan Butylthiobutane. See Butyl sulfide sec-Butyl thioisovalerate CAS 2432-91-9; EINECS/ELINCS 219-416-0 Synonyms: s-2-Butyl 3-methylbutanethioate Empirical: C9H18OS Properties: Colorless liq.; spicy, herbaceous odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 174.31; sp.gr. 0.898-0.906; b.p. 180-182 C; flash pt. (CC) 65 C; ref. index 1.452-1.458 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Butylthiophene CAS 1455-20-5 Empirical: C8H12S Properties: M.w. 140.3 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Butyl tiglate CAS 7785-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-086-2 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, n-butyl ester, (E)-; Butyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; trans-Butyl 2-methylcrotonate; n-Butyl tiglate Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral herbaceous odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.22; 354

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference sp.gr. 0.900-0.911; b.p. 196 C; flash pt. (CC) 71 C; ref. index 1.435-1.445 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com n-Butyl tiglate. See Butyl tiglate Butyl α-toluate. See Butyl phenylacetate 4-t-Butyl toluene. See p-t-Butyl toluene p-t-Butyl toluene CAS 98-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-675-9 UN 2667 Synonyms: 1-t-Butyl-4-methylbenzene; 4-tButyl toluene; 1-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4methylbenzene; 1-Methyl-4-t-butylbenzene; p-Methyl-t-butylbenzene 8-Methylparacymene; PTBT; TBT; Toluene, p-t-butylClassification: Aromatic hydrocarbon Empirical: C11H16 Formula: (CH3)3CC6H4CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 148.25; dens. 0.857-0.863 (20/20 C); m.p. -54 C; b.p. 192.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; STEL 20 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 16,934 mg/kg; mod. toxic by inh., ing., skin absorption; skin irritant; human eye irritant (conjunctive irritation); inh. causes nausea, vomiting, nose/lung irritation, muscle weakness, labored breathing, CNS depression, possible bone marrow depression, cardiovascular effects; if aspirated, may cause lung inflamm., fluid accumulation; may cause liver/kidney damage on prolonged exposure; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into water sources, sewers; marine pollutant Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

LEL 1 vol.%; UEL 6.5 vol.%; highly flamm. vapors which are heavier than air may accumulate in low areas, flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, oxygen; bond and ground during transfer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, various hydrocarbons; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame Uses: Intermediate for org. synthesis (esp. tbutylbenzoic acid), perfumes, fragrances; fixing agent for fragrances; cosmetics ingred.; solvent for resins; antioxidant Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 1-t-Butyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzene; 5t-Butyl-1,2,3-trimethyl-4,6-dinitrobenzene. See Musk tibetene 2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane. See Valeraldehyde hexyleneglycol acetal 5-t-Butyl-2,4,6-trinitroxylene; 5-t-Butyl-2,4,6trinitro-m-xylene. See Musk xylene Butyl undecenoate. See Butyl 10undecenoate Butyl 10-undecenoate CAS 109-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-670-4 FEMA 2216 Synonyms: Butyl 10-hendecenoate; Butyl undecenoate; Butyl undecylenoate; 10Undecenoic acid, butyl ester Empirical: C15H28O2 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 240.39; sp.gr. 0.8751 (20 C); b.p. 125-128 C (3 mm); ref. index 1.4426 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 355

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Butyl undecylenoate. See Butyl 10undecenoate Butyl valerate CAS 591-68-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-728-5 FEMA 2217 Synonyms: n-Butyl pentanoate; n-Butyl valerate; n-Butyl-n-valerianate Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; sol. in propylene glycol, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.868 (20 C); vapor dens. 5.4; b.p. 186-187 C; flash pt. 152 F; ref. index 1.408-1.416 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Apple, raspberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Butyl valerate; n-Butyl-n-valerianate. See Butyl valerate 2-s-Butyl-1-vinylcyclohexyl acetate Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: M.w. 224.34 Uses: Fragrance ingred. 5-t-Butyl-m-xylene. See t-Butyl-m-xylene t-Butyl-m-xylene CAS 98-19-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-647-6 Synonyms: 1-t-Butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene; 5-tButyl-1,3-dimethylbenzene; 5-t-Butyl-mxylene; 1,3-Dimethyl-5-t-butylbenzene Empirical: C12H18 Formula: (CH3)3CC6H3(CH3)2 Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 162.28; dens. 0.867; m.p. -17 C; b.p. 205-206 C; flash pt. 72 C; ref. index 1.4950 Toxicology: LDLo (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Intermediate for fragrances Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Butynoic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester. See Cinnamyl butyrate Butyral; Butyraldehyde. See n-Butyraldehyde n-Butyraldehyde CAS 123-72-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-646-6 UN 1129 (DOT); FEMA 2219 Synonyms: Butal; Butaldehyde; Butalyde; Butanal; n-Butanal n-Butylaldehyde; Butyral; Butyraldehyde; Butyric aldehyde Classification: Aldehyde Empirical: C4H8O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CHO Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; misc. with ether @ 75 C, org. solvs.; m.w. 72.10; sp.gr. 0.800; m.p. -99 C; f.p. 12 F; b.p. 75-76 C; flash pt. (CC) 20 F; ref. index 1.3843 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2490 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3560 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 8000 ppm; mod. toxic by ing., inh., skin contact, IP, and subcut. routes; severe skin and eye irritant; delayed hypersensitivity; suspected carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat and flame; incompat. with oxidizing materials; reacts vigorously with chlorosulfonic acid, HNO3, H2SO4 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 2 Uses: Plasticizers; rubber accelerators; solvent; high polymers; intermediate for paints; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance intermediate for cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 176.170; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; 356

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Chisso Am.; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Trade Names: Eastman® Butyraldehyde, Dry Butyraldehyde diethyl acetal CAS 3658-95-5 Synonyms: Butane, 1,1-diethoxy-; Butylaldehyde diethyl acetal; nButyraldehyde diethyl acetal; 1,1Diethoxybutane Empirical: C8H18O2 Properties: M.w. 146.229; flash pt. (CC) 30 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio n-Butyraldehyde diethyl acetal. See Butyraldehyde diethyl acetal Butyraldehyde, 2-ethyl-. See 2Ethylbutyraldehyde Butyraldehyde, 2-methyl-. See 2Methylbutyraldehyde Butyraldehyde propylene glycol acetal CAS 4352-99-2; EINECS/ELINCS 224-420-0 Synonyms: 4-Methyl-2-proyl-1,3-dioxolane; 2Propyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: M.w. 130.2; sp.gr. 0.906; b.p. 137 C; flash pt. (CC) 31.66 C; ref. index 1.412 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Butyric acid. See n-Butyric acid n-Butyric acid CAS 107-92-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-532-3 UN 2820 (DOT); FEMA 2221 Synonyms: Butanic acid; Butanoic acid; nButanoic acid; Butyric acid; Carboxylic acid C4 Ethylacetic acid; 1-Propanecarboxylic acid; Propylformic acid Classification: Aliphatic carboxylic acid Empirical: C4H8O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COOH Properties: Colorless liq., strong rancid butter odor; sol. in water, alcohol, ether; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 88.12; dens. 0.9590 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.84 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -5.5 C; m.p. -7.9 C; b.p. 163.5 C; flash pt. 72 C; ref. index 1.397 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2940 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 3180 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 3180 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 530 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, subcut., IP, and IV routes; severe skin and eye irritant; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Corrosive material; combustible liq.; may react with oxidizers; incandescent reaction with chromium trioxide above 100 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Mfg. of esters for fragrances and flavoring; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; food additive; in animal feed; in emulsifiers; in disinfectants; in perfumes; varnish and leather mfg.; deliming agent; fragrance intermediate for cosmetics; sweetening gasoline 357

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Features: Pungent flavor, reminiscent of rancid butter Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.545, 178.2010, 21CFR§184.1784, 21CFR§182.60, 21CFR§582.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Trade Names: Eastman® n-Butyric Acid; Eastman® n-Butyric Acid, Kosher Butyric acid, allyl ester. See Allyl butyrate Butyric acid anhydride; n-Butyric acid anhydride. See Butyric anhydride Butyric acid, benzyl ester. See Benzyl butyrate Butyric acid, 2-bornyl ester. See Bornyl butyrate Butyric acid, butyl ester. See Butyl butyrate Butyric acid, cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl butyrate Butyric acid, cyclohexyl ester. See Cyclohexyl butyrate Butyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester. See Geranyl butyrate Butyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl ester. See Rhodinyl butyrate Butyric acid ester with butyl lactate. See Butyl butyryl lactate Butyric acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl butyrate Butyric acid, heptyl ester. See Heptyl butyrate Butyric acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl butyrate Butyric acid, 3-hydroxy-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate Butyric acid isoamyl ester. See Isoamyl butyrate Butyric acid lactone. See Butyrolactone Butyric acid, 2-methyl-. See 2-Methylbutyric acid Butyric acid, methyl ester. See Methyl butyrate Butyric acid, 2-methyl-, phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl-2-methylbutyrate Butyric acid, 1-pentylallyl ester. See 1-Octen3-yl butyrate Butyric acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl butyrate Butyric acid, 4-phenyl-, methyl ester. See Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate Butyric acid, propyl ester. See Propyl butyrate Butyric acid triester with glycerin. See Tributyrin Butyric acid, 1-vinylhexyl ester. See 1-Octen3-yl butyrate Butyric alcohol. See Butyl alcohol Butyric aldehyde. See n-Butyraldehyde

358

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Butyric anhydride CAS 106-31-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-383-4 UN 2739 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, anhydride; Butanoic anhydride; Butyric acid anhydride; n-Butyric acid anhydride; nButyric anhydride Butyryl oxide Empirical: C8H14O3 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 158.22; sp.gr. 0.967; vapor pressure 10 mm Hg; m.p. -75 to -66 C; b.p. 198-199 C; flash pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.413 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8790 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 6400 mg/kg; corrosive; causes burns; extremely destructive to tissues of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; inh. may cause spasm/inflamm./edema of larynx/bronchi, chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting, death; target organs: behavioral (somnolence), liver, kidney, ureter, bladder; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; reacts violently with water; may dec. on exposure to moist air or water; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases, strong reducing agents, alcohols Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, butyric acid NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep tightly closed; store in cool, dry place; keep away from heat and open flames Uses: Raw material for cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose ketobutyrate, fragrance chems., pharmaceuticals, agrochems.; acylating agent for dyes; fragrance intermediate in cosmetics, personal care Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluorochem Ltd http://www.fluorochem.net Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Eastman® n-Butyric Anhydride Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

n-Butyric anhydride. See Butyric anhydride Butyric ether. See Ethyl butyrate Butyrin. See Tributyrin Butyroin. See 5-Hydroxy-4-octanone Butyrolactone CAS 96-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-509-5 FEMA 3291 Synonyms: BLO; 1,2-Butanolide; 1,4Butanolide; Butyric acid lactone; 4Butyrolactone α-Butyrolactone; γ-Butyrolactone; Butyryl lactone; 4-Deoxytetronic acid; Dihydro2(3H)-furanone GBL; 4-Hydroxybutanoic acid lactone; γHydroxybutyric acid cyclic ester; 4Hydroxybutyric acid γ-lactone; γHydroxybutyric acid lactone γ-Hydroxybutyrolactone; Tetrahydro-2furanone Classification: Lactone Empirical: C4H6O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., mild caramel odor; sol. in methanol, ethanol, acetone, ether, benzene; misc. with water; insol. in aliphatic hydrocarbons; m.w. 86.09; dens. 1.120; m.p. 45 C; b.p. 204-205 C; flash pt. (OC) 98 C; ref. index 1.4348; volatile with steam; hydrolyzed by hot alcohol sol'ns. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1800 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion, IV, IP routes; suspected carcinogen, tumorigen; experimental reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 1.67 Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Intermediate for synthesis of polyvinylpyrrolidone, piperidine, phenylbutyric acid, aliphatic and cyclic compds., prod. of Vitamins B1 and E, alkaloids, analgesics, anesthetics; dyeing of acetate; solvent for polyacrylonitrile, cellulose acetate, methyl methacrylate polymers, polystyrene, paints, fluorinated hydrocarbons, cellulose triacetate, shellac, cosmetics; solvent, stabilizer for pharmaceuticals; pharmaceutical intermediate; reaction/diluent solvent for pesticides; constituent of paint removers, textile aids, 359

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference drilling oils; flavoring agent for candy, soy milk; in paint removers, petrol. processing, inks; wetting agent for cellulose acetate films, fibers, solvent welding of plastic films in adhesive applics. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com BASF http://www.basf.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com Gelest http://www.gelest.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; ISP http://www.ispcorp.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.m-kagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Quaker City http://www.chemical.net R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk 4-Butyrolactone; α-Butyrolactone; γButyrolactone. See Butyrolactone Butyrone. See 4-Heptanone Butyrophenone CAS 495-40-9; EINECS/ELINCS 207-799-7 Synonyms: Butanoyl benzene Empirical: C10H12O Properties: M.w. 148.21; dens. 1.021; b.p. 220222 C; flash pt. 192 F Uses: Flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Cherry-like flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 4-Butyroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone CAS 114099-96-6 FEMA 3970 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Butyryllactic acid butyl ester. See Butyl butyryl lactate Butyryl lactone. See Butyrolactone Butyryl oxide. See Butyric anhydride Butyryl triglyceride. See Tributyrin Cacao Synonyms: Theobroma cacao Definition: Theobroma cacao Uses: Natural flavoring agent in liqueurs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Cacao butter. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) butter Cacao extract. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) extract Cacao resinoin. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) butter C8 acid. See Caprylic acid Cactus root extract. See Yucca schidigera extract Cade oil CAS 8013-10-3 Synonyms: Cade oil rectified; Cade oils; Cadmium oil; Caparlem; Essence de Cade Haarlem oil; Harlem oil; Holland blasam; Juniper tar; Juniper tar oil Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI); Kadeoel; Kaparlem Oleum cadium; Silver balsam; Silver drops; Tar, juniper; Tar, juniperus oxycedrus Tilly drops Definition: Volatile oil from wood of Juniperus oxycedrus L.; chief constituent is cadinene, a sesquiterpene Properties: Yel. to dk. brn. oily liq.; char. smoky tar-like phenolic acrid odor; bitter taste; sol. in chloroform, amyl alcohol, glac. acetic acid, oil turpentine; partly sol. in alcohol or petrol. ether; very sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.952-0.961; ref. index 1.5110-1.5200 (25 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8014 mg/kg, (skin, 360

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference drilling oils; flavoring agent for candy, soy milk; in paint removers, petrol. processing, inks; wetting agent for cellulose acetate films, fibers, solvent welding of plastic films in adhesive applics. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com BASF http://www.basf.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com Gelest http://www.gelest.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; ISP http://www.ispcorp.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.m-kagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Quaker City http://www.chemical.net R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk 4-Butyrolactone; α-Butyrolactone; γButyrolactone. See Butyrolactone Butyrone. See 4-Heptanone Butyrophenone CAS 495-40-9; EINECS/ELINCS 207-799-7 Synonyms: Butanoyl benzene Empirical: C10H12O Properties: M.w. 148.21; dens. 1.021; b.p. 220222 C; flash pt. 192 F Uses: Flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Cherry-like flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 4-Butyroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone CAS 114099-96-6 FEMA 3970 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Butyryllactic acid butyl ester. See Butyl butyryl lactate Butyryl lactone. See Butyrolactone Butyryl oxide. See Butyric anhydride Butyryl triglyceride. See Tributyrin Cacao Synonyms: Theobroma cacao Definition: Theobroma cacao Uses: Natural flavoring agent in liqueurs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Cacao butter. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) butter Cacao extract. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) extract Cacao resinoin. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) butter C8 acid. See Caprylic acid Cactus root extract. See Yucca schidigera extract Cade oil CAS 8013-10-3 Synonyms: Cade oil rectified; Cade oils; Cadmium oil; Caparlem; Essence de Cade Haarlem oil; Harlem oil; Holland blasam; Juniper tar; Juniper tar oil Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI); Kadeoel; Kaparlem Oleum cadium; Silver balsam; Silver drops; Tar, juniper; Tar, juniperus oxycedrus Tilly drops Definition: Volatile oil from wood of Juniperus oxycedrus L.; chief constituent is cadinene, a sesquiterpene Properties: Yel. to dk. brn. oily liq.; char. smoky tar-like phenolic acrid odor; bitter taste; sol. in chloroform, amyl alcohol, glac. acetic acid, oil turpentine; partly sol. in alcohol or petrol. ether; very sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.952-0.961; ref. index 1.5110-1.5200 (25 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8014 mg/kg, (skin, 360

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may cause gastritis, somnolence; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; in perfumes; active ingred. in OTC drug prods.; topical anti-eczematic Features: Gin-like flavor Regulatory: Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cade oil rectified; Cade oils. See Cade oil 3,9-Cadinadiene; Cadine-3,9-diene. See βCadinene Cadinene CAS 29350-73-0; EINECS/ELINCS 249-580-9 Synonyms: Cadinenes; [1S-(1-α,4-α,4a-α,6α,8-αβ]-Decahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1methylethyl) naphthalene, didehydro deriv.; Sesquiterpene Classification: Sesquiterpene derived from essential oils Empirical: C15H26 Properties: Yel. clear oily liq.; char. odor; sol. (mg/ml): ≥ 100 mg/ml in 95% ethanol, acetone (21.5 C), 10-50 mg/ml in DMSO (21.5 C), < 1 mg/ml water (21 C); m.w. 206.41; sp.gr. 0.9080.925; vapor pressure 40 mm Hg (179.8 C); b.p. -120 C (9 mm Hg); flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.51-1.52 (20 C) Toxicology: Possible eye irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Sensitive to prolonged exposure to light; store refrigerated Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods (candies, baked goods, chewing gum); fragrance in cosmetics and detergents Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com β-Cadinene CAS 523-47-7 Synonyms: 3,9-Cadinadiene; Cadine-3,9diene; (-)-β-Cadinene; Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1methylethyl)-(1S-(1α,4β,8α))Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Colorless visc. oil; sol. in ligroin, hot chloroform, ether; sol. ≥ 10 mg/ml in 95% ethanol; sl. sol. in DMSO; sol. < 0.1 mg/ml in water (18 C); m.w. 204.35; dens. 0.9239 (20/20 C); b.p. 274 C; flash pt. > 110 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; eye irritant Precaution: Combustible Storage: Store refrigerated Uses: Flavoring agent in candy (4000 ppm), baked goods, chewing gum; fragrance in soaps, creams, lotions, perfume, detergents (-)-β-Cadinene. See β-Cadinene Cadinenes. See Cadinene Cadmium oil. See Cade oil Caffeine CAS 58-08-2; EINECS/ELINCS 200-362-1 FEMA 2224 Synonyms: Coffeine; 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; Guaramine; Methyltheobromide; Methyltheobromine 1-Methyltheobromine; 7-Methyltheophylline; 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3.7-dihydro-1,3,7trimethyl-; Theine; 1,3,7-Trimethyl-2,6dioxopurine 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine Classification: Heterocyclic organic compd. Empirical: C8H10N4O2 Properties: Wh. fleecy mass, powd. or need., odorless, bitter taste; freely sol. in chloroform; sl. sol. in water, alcohol, ether; m.w. 194.22; dens. 1.23; m.p. 238 C; sublimes @ 178 C; pH neutral; hydrate is efflorescent in air Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 192 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 260 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 170 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 105 mg/kg; poison by ing., subcut., IV, IP, intramuscular, rectal routes; human poison by ing.; human systemic effects; diuretic effect; can cause blood pressure/heart rate changes, heartburn, upset stomach, diarrhea; 200-500 mg can cause headache, tremors, nervousness, and irritability; human teratogen; mutagenic data; questionable carcinogen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavoring agent for beverages, pharmaceuticals; skin conditioner in cosmetics; medicine (CNS stimulant; 361

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference diuretic/analeptic drug) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.1180 (limitation 0.02%), GRAS; FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aarti Ind. Ltd http://www.aartigroup.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; BASF http://www.basf.com Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berk Chem. Ltd; Boehringer Ingelheim http://www.boehringer-ingelheim.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com Brenntag Southeast; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; CoKEM Assoc.; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com Delta Distributors; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fit-ltd.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com M.W. Int'l.; MLG Enterprises; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Materia Medica; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Natra US http://www.natraus.com Pacific West; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; Pharmrite N. Am. Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; Quimdis; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Robert Bryce Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; SigmaAldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stason Pharmaceuticals http://www.stason.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com; ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com; Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com Caffeine nut extract. See Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Cajeputene. See l-Limonene; d-Limonene; dlLimonene Cajeputi oil. See Cajeput (Melaleuca leucadendron) oil Cajeput (Melaleuca leucadendron) oil CAS 8008-98-8 UN NA 1993; FEMA 2225 Synonyms: Cajeputi oil; Cajeput oil; Melaleuca leucadendron; Melaleuca leucadendron oil; Tea tree White tea tree Definition: Volatile oil from fresh leaves and twigs of Melaleuca leucadendron, contg. 5060% eucalyptol and l-pinene, terpineol, and aldehydes Properties: Colorless of ylsh. liq., agreeable camphor odor, bitter aromatic taste; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether, CS2; very sl. sol. in water; sol. in 1 vol. 80% alcohol; dens. 0.9120.925; ref. index 1.4660-1.4710 (20 C) 362

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3870 mg/kg Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep well closed, cool, protected from light Uses: Expectorant; counterirritant; scabicide; rubefacient; topical antimycotic; used to treat fungus infections such as athlete's foot; antiseptic for cuts; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cajeput oil. See Cajeput (Melaleuca leucadendron) oil Cajeputol. See Eucalyptol Cajuput oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Calamus CAS 977022-90-4 FEMA 2226 Synonyms: Acorus calamus; Sweet flag Definition: Acorus calamus Uses: Natural flavoring agent prohibited in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§189.110; prohibited in foods; FEMA GRAS delisted Calamus oil CAS 8015-79-0 FEMA 2227 Synonyms: Acorus calamus; Acorus calamus oil; German calamus oil; Sweet flag oil Definition: Volatile oil from rhizome of Acorus calamus contg. eugenol, asarone, stearopten Properties: Yel. to ylsh.-brn. visc. liq., aromatic odor, bitter taste; misc. with alcohol; very sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.960-0.970 (20/20 C); sapon. no. 16-20; flash pt. 200 F; ref. index Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1.507-1.515 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 777 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 221 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent for vermouth, fortified wines, and pharmaceuticals; perfumery ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§189.110, prohibited from use in food; FEMA GRAS delisted; Japan approved (calamus); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com Calcined soda. See Sodium carbonate Calcite. See Calcium carbonate Calcium acetate CAS 62-54-4 (anhyd.); 5743-26-0 (monohydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 200-540-9 FEMA 2228; INS263; E263 Synonyms: Acetate of lime; Brown acetate; Calcium diacetate; Gray acetate; Lime acetate Lime pyrolignite; Vinegar salts Definition: Calcium salt of acetic acid Empirical: C4H6CaO4; C4H6CaO4 • H2O Formula: (CH3COO)2Ca (anhyd.) or (CH3COO)2Ca • H2O (monohydrate) Properties: Wh. powd., odorless or almost odorless, sl. bitter taste; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; pract. insol. in acetone, dehydrated alcohol, benzene; m.w. 158.18 (anhyd.), 176.17 (monohydrate); dens. 1.50; heated above 160 C, dec. to CaCO3 and acetone Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 75 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 52 mg/kg; poison by IV and IP routes; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Mfg. of acetone, acetic acid, acetates; mordant in textile dyeing/printing; stabilizer in 363

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference resins; additive to calcium soap lubricants; sequestrant; corrosion inhibitor; esterification catalyst; tanning aux.; visc. control agent in cosmetics; firming agent, pH control agent, processing aid, sequestrant, stabilizer, texturizer, thickener for foods, pkg. materials; preservative for baked goods, casein; pharmaceutical preservative; in food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.300, 181.22, 181.29, 182.6197, 184.1185, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; approved for orals, topicals; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aerchem http://www.aerchem.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alemark http://www.amsyn.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Barium & Chems. http://www.bariumchemicals.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Kemira ChemSolutions BV http://www.verdugt.nl; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; Niacet http://www.niacet.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Calcium biphosphate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate; Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) monohydrate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate Calcium carbonate CAS 471-34-1; 1317-65-3; EINECS/ELINCS 207439-9 INS170i; E170i Synonyms: Agricultural limestone; Allied whiting; Calcite; Calcium carbonate (INCI); Calcium carbonate (1:1) Calcium carbonate, precipitated; Calcium monocarbonate; Carbonic acid calcium salt; Carbonic acid calcium salt (1:1); Chalk CI 77220; Dolomite; Drop chalk; English white; Franklin Limestone; Lithographic stone; Marble; Monocalcium carbonate; Natural calcium carbonate Paris white; Pigment white 18; Portland stone; Precipitated calcium carbonate; Precipitated chalk Prepared chalk; Vaterite; Vienna white; White powder; Whiting Classification: Inorganic salt Definition: Found in nature as the minerals limestone, marble, aragonite, calcite, and vaterite Empirical: CCaO3 Formula: CO3 • Ca Properties: Wh. powd. or colorless crystals; odorless; tasteless; sol. in dil. acids; very sl. sol. in water; insol. in alcohol; m.w. 100.09; dens. 2.7-2.95; bulking value 0.045 gal/lb; oil absorp. 63; m.p. 825 C (dec.); stable in air; noncombustible Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 of air (nuisance particulate); LD50 (oral, rat) 6450 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; severe eye and mod. skin irritant; irritating to respiratory system; common air contaminant; may cause kidney damage, CNS effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Ignites on contact with F2; Incompat. with acids, alum, ammonium salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 364

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in a cool, dry, wellventilated area away from incompatible substances Uses: Alkali; mfg. of lime; neutralizer; paper opacifier; putty; dentifrices; whitewash; Portland cement; filler, extender in paints, rubber, plastics, adhesives, ceramics, polishes; insecticides; in chemical analysis; precipitant in waste treatment; polishes; inks; crayons; insulation; coagulant, flocculant in water treatment; foods (nutrient, dietary supplement, dough conditioner, firming agent, yeast food, colorant, alkali, anticaking agent, stabilizer); pharmaceuticals (neutralizer, colorant, opacifier, tablet/capsule diluent, antacid); oral care agent; abrasive, buffer, opacifier, colorant in cosmetics; colorant in food-contact polymers; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; in melamineformaldehyde food-contact molded articles; rheology modifier for construction and automotive sealant systems incl. PVC plastisols, urethanes, silicones, polysulfides, and epoxies Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1070, 137.105, 137.155, 137.160, 137.165, 137.170, 137.175, 137.180, 137.185, 137.350, 169.115, 175.300, 176.170, 177.1460, 177.1600, 177.1680, 177.2260, 178.3297, 181.22, 181.29, 184.1191, 184.1409, GRAS; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, limitation 30 lb/1000 gal of wine; Japan approved (1-2%); Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for implants, orals, otics, permanently listed; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ABCR http://www.abcr.de; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; AluChem http://www.aluchem.com; Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Archway Sales http://www.archwaysales.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.;

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Brenntag Southeast C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Cerac http://www.cerac.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Charles B. Chrystal http://www.cbchrystal.com ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; DMV Int'l. Pharma http://www.dmv-international.com Delta Distributors; ECC Int'l. http://www.imerys-paper.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.M. Huber/Chems. http://www.huber.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Janssen-Cilag http://www.janssen-cilag.nl; Landers-Segal Color http://www.pigments.com; Lavy's Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Luzenac Am. http://www.luzenac.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Melchemie bv http://www.melchemie.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Noah http://www.noahtech.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Particle

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dynamics http://www.particledynamics.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com; R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Solvay SA http://www.solvay.com; Specialty Mins. http://www.mineralstech.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names Containing: Barcroft™ CX50; Barcroft™ CZ50; Barcroft™ CZ65; Ixper® 60 C Calcium Peroxide FCC; Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC Pan-O-Lite® Calcium carbonate (INCI); Calcium carbonate (1:1); Calcium carbonate, precipitated. See Calcium carbonate Calcium chloride CAS 10043-52-4 (anhyd.); 10035-04-8 (dihydrate); 7774-34-7 (hexahydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 233-140-8 INS509; E509 Synonyms: Calcium chloride anhydrous Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: CaCl2 (anhyd.); CaCl2 • 2H2O (dihydrate) Properties: Grayish-wh. cryst., granules, lumps, or flakes; odorless; freely sol. in water and alcohol; m.w. 110.99 (anhyd.), 147.01 (dihydrate); dens. 2.16 (anhyd.), 1.83 (dihydrate); m.p. 772 C (anhyd.), 176 C (dihydrate); b.p. > 1600 C; pH 4.5-9.2 (5%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral rat) 1000 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 264 mg/kg; poison by IV, intramuscular, IP, subcut. routes; mod. toxic by ing. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

causing stomach and heart disturbances; severe eye irritant; human systemic effects; tumorigen; mutagen; questionable carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: Reacts violently with BrF3, (B2O3 + CaO); reaction with zinc releases explosive hydrogen gas; exothermic reaction with water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of Cl– HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; deliq.; store @ R.T.; keep well closed Uses: Deicing and dust control of roads; drilling muds; dustproofing, freezeproofing, and thawing coal, coke, stone, sand, ore; concrete conditioning; drying and desiccating agent; water treatment; visc. control agent in cosmetics; newsprint deinking; sequestrant, firming agent, anticaking agent, antimicrobial, curing agent, flavor enhancer, humectant, nutrient supplement, pH control agent, pickling agent, processing aid, stabilizer, surfactant, texturizer, thickener in foods; solvent in prep. of hops for beer brewing; pharmaceuticals (firming agent, antimicrobial, desiccant); antiseptic in eye lotions; diuretic; urinary acidifier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.102, 133.108, 133.111, 133.113, 133.118, 133.127, 133.136, 133.138, 133.141...145.145, 150.141, 150.161, 21CFR§172.560, 178.1010, 21CFR§184.1193, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147, 3% max.; Canada DSL; Japan approved (1% max.); Europe listed (ADI not specified); UK approved; WHO limitation: 350-800 mg/kg (canned fruits/veg.), 200 mg/kg (preserves, processed cheese); approved for injectables, ophthalmics, orals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Akzo Nobel Salt http://www.akzonobelsalt.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com 366

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com Charkit http://www.charkit.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com Delta Distributors; Dow http://www.dow.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Kemira Kemi UK; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; MPSI http://www.mpsolutionsinc.com Morre-Tec Ind. http://www.morretec.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com Oriental Chem. Ind. http://www.oci.co.kr; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Reheis http://www.reheis.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Solvay SA http://www.solvay.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Tomita Pharmaceutical http://www.tomitaph.co.jp; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Vulcan Chems. http://www.vulcanmaterials.com/vc.asp; Wako Chem. USA http://www.wakousa.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Calcium chloride anhydrous. See Calcium chloride Calcium citrate CAS 813-94-5 (anhyd.); 5785-44-4 (tetrahydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 212-391-7 INS333; E333 Synonyms: Calcium citrate tertiary; Dicalcium citrate; Lime citrate; Tricalcium citrate; Tricalcium dicitrate Empirical: C12H10Ca3O14 • 4H2O Formula: Ca3(C6H5O7)2 • 4H2O (tetrahydrate) Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; sl. sol. in water; pract. insol. in alcohol; sol. in dil. HCl and nitric acid; m.w. 570.50 (tetrahydrate); loses water of cryst. @ 100 C, dec. @ 230 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Dietary supplement, nutrient (calcium source), sequestrant, antioxidant, buffer, pH control agent, stabilizer in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals (supplements, tablets); antioxidant synergist in foods; firming agent for fruits and vegetables; salt substitute in diet food; carrier in chewing gums, flavors; cleaning agent in dentifrices Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.169, 133.173, 133.179, 150.141, 150.161, 182.6195, 184.1195, GRAS; Japan approved (1% max. as calcium); Europe listed; UK approved; approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Boehringer Ingelheim http://www.boehringer-ingelheim.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Clofine Dairy & Food Prods. http://www.clofinedairy.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Delta Distributors 367

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Jost http://www.jostchemical.com; Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Nutricepts http://www.nutricepts.com; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Quimdis RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rit-Chem http://www.ritchem.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Tomita Pharmaceutical http://www.tomitaph.co.jp; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names Containing: Tang Calcium citrate tertiary. See Calcium citrate Calcium diacetate. See Calcium acetate Calcium diglutamate. See Calcium glutamate Calcium dihydrogen phosphate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate; Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Calcium dihydroxide. See Calcium hydroxide Calcium dilactate. See Calcium lactate Calcium dioxide. See Calcium peroxide Calcium distearate. See Calcium stearate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Calcium glutamate CAS 19238-49-4 INS623; E623 Synonyms: Calcium diglutamate; Monocalcium di-L-glutamate Empirical: C10H16CaN2O8 • xH2O (x = 0, 1, 2 or 4) Properties: Wh., practically odorless crystals or crystalline powd.; freely sol. in water; m.w. 332.32 (anhydrous) Uses: Flavor enhancer and salt substitute in foods Calcium 5´-guanylate CAS 38966-30-2 INS629; E629 Synonyms: Calcium guaosine-5´monophosphate Empirical: C10H12CaN5O8P • xH2O Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. or powd.; odorless; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 401.20 (anhyd.) Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods Calcium guaosine-5´-monophosphate. See Calcium 5´-guanylate Calcium hydrate. See Calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide CAS 1305-62-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-137-3 INS526; E526 Synonyms: Agricultural lime; Calcium dihydroxide; Calcium hydrate; Carboxide; Caustic lime Hydrated lime; Lime, hydrated; Lime milk; Lime, slaked; Lime water Milk of lime; Slaked lime Classification: Inorganic base Empirical: H2CaO2 Formula: Ca(OH)2 Properties: Wh. soft cryst. powd., alkaline sl. bitter taste; sl. sol. in water; sol. in glycerol, syrup, acid; insol. in alcohol; m.w. 74.10; dens. 2.34; m.p. loses water at 580 C; pH 12.4 (sat. sol'n. @ 25 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 7.34 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; severe eye irritant; irritating to skin, mucous membrane, respiratory tract; dust is industrial hazard; causes dermatitis; mutation data reported; common air contaminant; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive material; violent reaction with maleic anhydride, nitroethane, nitromethane, nitroparaffins, 368

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference etc.; reaction with polychlorinated phenols + potassium nitrate forms extremely toxic prods. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Uses: Mortar; plasters; cements; calcium salts; disinfectant; lubricants; pesticides; mfg. of paper pulp; activator in vulcanization; coagulant, color removal, iron/manganese removal, pH control, softener in water treatment; depilatory; filler; causticizing soda; dehairing hides; whitewash; soil conditioner; ammonia recovery; rubber accelerator; petrochemicals; buffer in cosmetics; buffer, neutralizer, pH control agent, firming agent, processing aid in foods, beer-making; pharmaceuticals (filler, neutralizer, buffer) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 135.110, 176.180, 176.210, 184.1205, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; Japan restricted (1% max. as calcium); Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for injectables, orals, topicals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Biorganics; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com Delta Distributors; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; GDL Int'l. http://www.gdlinternational.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; MPSI http://www.mpsolutionsinc.com Noah http://www.noahtech.com; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; O.C. Lugo http://www.oclugo.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Specialty Mins. http://www.mineralstech.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names Containing: Ixper® 60 C Calcium Peroxide FCC; Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC Calcium hydroxide phosphate CAS 12167-74-7 FEMA 3081; E341c Synonyms: Calcium phosphate tribasic; Precipitated calcium phosphate; Tricalcium phosphate Classification: Inorganic salt Definition: Variable mixt. of calcium phosphates Formula: (1) Ca5(OH)(PO4)3 or (2) 10CaO • 3P2O5 • H2O Properties: Wh. powd. or cryst.; sol. in dil. HCl; pract. insol. in water, alcohol; m.w. (1) 502.31, (2) 1004.64 Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant; nuisance dust Uses: Pharms. (tablet diluent); stabilizer migrating from food pkg.; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.105, 137.155, 137.160, 137.165, 137.170, 137.175, 137.180, 137.185, 169.179, 21CFR§169.182, 175.300, 181.29, 182.1217, 182.8217, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; Japan approved (1% max. as calcium), restricted; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; FMC http://www.fmcchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com; Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; 369

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2hydroxypropionate. See Calcium lactate Calcium 5´-inosinate CAS 38966-29-9 (Ca salt anhyd.) INS633; E633 Synonyms: Calcium inosine-5'monophosphate Empirical: C10H11CaN4O8P • xH2O Properties: White or off-white, odorless crystals,or powd.; m.w. 386.19 (anhyd.) Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods Calcium inosine-5'-monophosphate. See Calcium 5´-inosinate Calcium lactate CAS 814-80-2 (anhyd.); 5743-47-5; 41372-22-9 (monohydrate, trihydrate); 63690-56-2 (pentahydrate); 28305-25-1 (calcium Slactate); EINECS/ELINCS 212-406-7; 248-9533 INS327; E327 Synonyms: Calcium dilactate; Calcium 2hydroxypropanoate; Calcium-L-2hydroxypropionate; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, calcium salt; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1) Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt Empirical: C6H10CaO6 • xH2O Formula: [CH3CH(OH)COO]2Ca • xH2O, x < 5 Properties: Wh. to cream-colored cryst. powd. or granules containing up to 5 moles of water of crystallization, almost odorless; pentahydrate is somewhat efflorescent, is sol. in water, pract. insol. in alcohol; becomes anhyd. at 120 C; m.w. 218.22 (anhyd.), 236.24 (monohydrate), 272.27 (trihydrate), 308.30 (pentahydrate) Toxicology: LDLo (IV mouse) 140 mg/kg; poison by IV route; may cause GI and cardiac disturbances; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Buffer, pH control agent, dough conditioner, yeast food, firming agent, flavor enhancer, flavoring agent, leavening agent, flour treatment agent, nutrient supplement, stabilizer, thickener, antioxidant in foods; nutrient supplement, calcium source in pharmaceuticals, dentifrices; medicine (blood Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

coagulation, metabolism, water-electrolyte and calcium-phosphoric balance disorders); acid/catalyst neutralizer for polyolefins and other thermoplastics; buffer in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§145.145, 150.141, 150.161, 21CFR§184.1207, GRAS except for infant foods/formulas; USDA 9CFR §318.7 (0.6% max.); Japan approved (1% max. as calcium); Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL; BP, EP compliance (pentahydrate, trihydrate) Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Aastrid Int'l. http://www.aastrid.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Biorganics; Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de Boith China http://www.boith.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; CoKEM Assoc. EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nutricepts http://www.nutricepts.com; PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Reliable Biopharmaceutical http://www.reliablebiopharm.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com 370

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tomita Pharmaceutical http://www.tomitaph.co.jp; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wilke Int'l. http://www.wilkeinternational.com; ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com Trade Names: Pationic® 1233; Pationic® 1240; Pationic® 1250 Calcium mercaptoacetate. See Calcium thioglycolate Calcium monocarbonate. See Calcium carbonate Calcium octadecanoate. See Calcium stearate Calcium orthophosphate. See Calcium phosphate tribasic Calcium peroxide CAS 1305-79-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-139-4 UN 1457 (DOT); INS930 Synonyms: Calcium dioxide; Calcium superoxide Empirical: CaO2 Properties: Wh. or ylsh. powd. or granular material, odorless, almost tasteless; decomp. in moist air; pract. insol. in water; dissolves in acids, forming hydrogen peroxide; m.w. 72.08; m.p. dec. @ 275 C Toxicology: Irritating in conc. form; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. if hot and mixed with finely divided combustible material; oxidizer; reacts with moisture to form slaked lime; a strong alkali Uses: Seed disinfectant; dentifrices; antiseptic; bleaching of oils; modification of starches; oxidizing agent; flour treatment agent, dough conditioner, oxidizing agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§136.110; GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; B.I. Chems. Brenntag Southeast; Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com; ChemTech Specialties Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Delta Distributors; Eagle-Picher http://www.eaglepicher.com FMC http://www.fmcchemicals.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; MPSI http://www.mpsolutionsinc.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Solvay Interox http://www.solvayinterox.com; Solvay SA http://www.solvay.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names Containing: Ixper® 60 C Calcium Peroxide FCC; Ixper® 75 C Calcium Peroxide FCC Calcium phosphate (INCI); Calcium phosphate monobasic. See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous CAS 7758-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-837-1 INS341(i) Synonyms: Acid calcium phosphate; Calcium biphosphate; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate; Calcium phosphate (INCI); Calcium phosphate monobasic Calcium tetrahydrogen diorthophosphate; MCP/A; Monocalcium orthophosphate; Monocalcium phosphate; Monocalcium phosphate anhydrous Phosphoric acid calcium salt (2:1) Empirical: H4CaO8P2 Formula: Ca(H2PO4)2 Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in alcohol; m.w. 234.05; dens. 2.22 kg/l (16 C); releases water of cryst. above 100 C; dec. @ 200 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17,500 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.; a nuisance dust; TSCA listed Uses: Leavening agent in baking powds.; buffer, pH control agent, flour treatment agent, firming agent, texturizer, anticaking agent, water retention agent in foods; mineral supplement; stabilizer for plastics; pH control agent in malt; animal feed supplement; fertilizers; abrasive, 371

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference buffer, visc. control agent in cosmetics; mfg. of glass; in pharmaceutical preps.; oral care agent; in food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§136.110, 136.115, 136.130, 136.160, 136.165, 136.180, 137.80, 137.165, 137.175, 137.180, 137.270, 150.141, 150.161, 155.200, 175.300, 181.29, 182.1217, 182.6215, 182.8217; Europe listed; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Astaris http://www.astaris.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Delta Distributors EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Fuji Chem. Ind. USA http://www.fujichemusa.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lavy's MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Penwest Pharmaceuticals http://www.penw.com; Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Sigma-Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Vernon Walden http://www.vernonwalden.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Trade Names Containing: 2X White Sour; Acid Leavening Blend; Phos-Fo-LAC; Tart-OCream Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate CAS 10031-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-837-1 INS341(i) Synonyms: Acid calcium phosphate; Calcium biphosphate; Calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) monohydrate; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate; Calcium tetrahydrogen diorthophosphate monohydrate MCP; Monocalcium orthophosphate monohydrate; Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate Definition: Phosphoric acid calcium salt (2:1) Empirical: CaH4O8P2 • H2O Formula: CaH4(PO4)2 • H2O Properties: Colorless pearly scales or powd., strong acid taste; sol. in water and acids; m.w. 252.08; dens. 2.22 (18/4 C); m.p. loses water at 100 C, dec. 200 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17,500 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 15,250 mg/kg; nuisance dust Precaution: Hygroscopic HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Deliq. in air Uses: Foods (leavening agent, emulsifier, buffer, dough conditioner, firming agent, nutrient, dietary/mineral supplement, yeast food, sequestrant); fertilizer; stabilizer for plastics; pH control agent in malt; glass mfg.; stabilizer migrating from food pkg.; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§136.110, 136.115, 136.130, 136.160, 136.165, 136.180, 137.80, 137.165, 137.175, 137.270, 150.141, 150.161, 155.200, 175.300, 181.29, 182.1217, 182.6215, 182.8217, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; FMC http://www.fmcchemicals.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Kemira Kemi UK 372

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com; Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Ajax®; HT® Monocalcium Phosphate; Regent® 12XX Trade Names Containing: Pan-O-Lite® Calcium phosphate tertiary. See Calcium phosphate tribasic Calcium phosphate tribasic CAS 7758-87-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-840-8 FEMA 3081; INS341(iii) Synonyms: Calcium orthophosphate; Calcium phosphate tertiary; Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (2:3); Precipitated calcium phosphate; TCP Tertiary calcium phosphate; Tribasic calcium phosphate; Tricalcium bis (orthophosphate); Tricalcium orthophosphate; Tricalcium phosphate Classification: Inorganic salt Definition: Variable mixt. of calcium phosphates; occurs in nature as minerals oxydapatit, voelicherite, whitlockite; tech. prod. is bone ash Empirical: Ca3O8P2 Formula: Ca3(PO4)2 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, tasteless; sol. in dil. HCl or HNO3; pract. insol. in water, alcohol, acetic acid; m.w. 310.18; dens. 3.18; m.p. 1670 C; flash pt. (CC) 230 C; ref. index 1.63; stable in air; nonflamm. Toxicology: May cause irritation by ing., inh., eye/skin contact; inh. may cause flu-like illness; may cause eye redness, tearing, blurred vision, skin reddening, itching, inflamm.; overexposure may cause bone damage, nausea, vomiting, headache; may aggravate ulcers; target organs: stomach, kidneys, liver; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Phosphine, POx, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

calcium oxide; may emit toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ R.T. in cool, dry place; avoid excessive heat; keep tightly closed when not in use Uses: Mfg. of calcium acid phosphate, phosphorus, phosphoric acid; milk-glass; ceramic colorant; mordant; fertilizers; stabilizer for plastics; desiccant for insect pests; polishes; suspension polymerization agent; fluoride removal in water treatment; anticaking agent, nutrient, dietary supplement, dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, firming agent, leavening agent, buffer, pH control agent, yeast food, sequestrant, texturizer, water retention agent in foods; meat tenderizers); medicine; pharmaceuticals (tablet diluent, nutrient source, abrasive in dentifrices); cattle feed; oral care agent; abrasive, opacifier in cosmetics; in foodcontact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.105, 137.155, 137.160, 137.165, 137.170, 137.175, 137.180, 137.185, 169.179, 21CFR§169.182, 175.300, 181.29, 182.1217, 182.8217, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable; Japan approved (1% max. as calcium), restricted; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astaris http://www.astaris.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chem One http://www.chemone.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; EMD Chems.

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.emdchemicals.com; FMC http://www.fmcchemicals.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Kaltron/Pettibone http://www.kaltron.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Los Angeles Chem. http://www.lachem.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk; PhytoTech. Labs http://www.phytotechlab.com; Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com; Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stauber Perf. Ingreds. http://www.stauberusa.com Surfachem Ltd http://www.surfachem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Westco http://www.westcochemicals.com Trade Names Containing: White Sour See also Calcium hydroxide phosphate Calcium phosphate tribasic. See Calcium hydroxide phosphate Calcium ribonucleotides. See Calcium 5´ribonucleotides Calcium 5´-ribonucleotides INS634; E634 Synonyms: Calcium ribonucleotides Definition: Mixture of calcium inosine-5'monophosphate and calcium guanosine-5'Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

monophosphate Properties: Wh. or off-wh. crystals or powder; odorless Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods Calcium stearate CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 INS470; E470a Synonyms: Calcium distearate; Calcium octadecanoate; Octadecanoic acid calcium salt; Stearic acid, calcium salt Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Definition: Calcium salt of stearic acid Empirical: C36H70CaO4 Formula: Ca(C18H35O2)2 Properties: Wh. impalpable powd., sl. char. odor; insol. in water, alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in hot alcohol, hot veg. and min. oils; m.w. 607.04; bulk dens. 20 lb/ft3; m.p. 149 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (total dust); nuisance dust; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Water repellent; flatting agent in paints, emulsions; release agent for plastic molding powds.; foundry mold release; lubricant, stabilizer for PVC resins; lubricant for paper coating; slip agent; thickener; cement/stucco additive; wax ingred.; in pencils; crayons; explosives; fabric waterproofing agent; emulsifier in hair creams; colorant in cosmetics; conditioner in foods and pharmaceuticals; anticaking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods; binder; lubricant; release agent; thickener; tablet lubricant; drier in foodcontact coatings; plasticizer in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; stabilizer for food-grade polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§169.179, 21CFR§169.182, 172.863, 173.340; must conform to FDA specs for fats or fatty acids derived from edible oils, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2410, 177.2600, 178.1010,; Canada DSL; 178.2010, 179.45, 181.22, 181.29, 21CFR§184.1229, GRAS; FDA approved for implants, orals, rectals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Accurate Chem. & Scientific http://www.accuratechemical.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adeka Fine Chem. http://www.adk.co.jp; Alfa Aesar 374

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Boith China http://www.boith.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemisphere http://www.chemispherecorp.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Cometals; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eka Chems. Ltd; Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; In-Cide Tech. http://www.incidetech.net; Integra http://www.integrachem.com James M. Brown Ltd http://www.jamesmbrown.co.uk; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; NOF http://www.nof.co.jp; Norac http://www.norac.com; PPG Ind. http://www.ppg.com; http://www.ppgchloralkali.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Penwest Pharmaceuticals http://www.penw.com; R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sankyo Org. Chems. http://www.sankyo.co.jp; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Shandong Haihua Tianhe http://www.tianhechemical.com; Sigma-Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Sparkford Chems. Ltd http://www.sparkford.co.uk; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Viva http://www.sodiumstearate.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com; Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com Trade Names Containing: Dri-Mol®; Dri-Mol® 604; Honi-Bake®; Honi-Bake® 705; Sweet'n'Neat® 2000 Calcium sulfate CAS 7778-18-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-900-3 INS516; E516 Synonyms: Anhydrite (natural form); Anhydrous calcium sulfate; Anhydrous gypsum; Calcium sulfate (1:1); Calcium sulfonate Gypsum; Plaster of Paris; Sulfuric acid, calcium salt; Sulfuric acid, calcium salt (1:1) Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: CaO4S Formula: Ca • H2O4S Properties: Wh. to sl. yel.-wh. powd. or crystals, odorless, tasteless; sl. sol. in water; sol. in 3 N HCl; m.w. 136.14; dens. 2.964; bulking value 0.052 gal/lb; oil absorp. 10; m.p. 1450 C; anionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (total dust); nuisance dust; ingestion may result in intestinal obstruction because it absorbs water and hardens; no known toxicity on the skin; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Reacts violently with aluminum when heated; mixts. with phosphorus ignite at high temps. 375

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry location; keep containers well closed when not in use Uses: Filler, extender, pigment, drier in paints; plastics; Portland cement retarder; paper filler, coatings; polishes; dyeing/printing; metallurgy; desiccant; pharmaceuticals (excipient, tablet diluent; abrasive in dentifrices; surgical casts); soil conditioner; foods (nutrient, dietary supplement, yeast food, dough conditioner/strengthener, firming agent, sequestrant, anticaking agent, colorant, leavening agent, pH control agent, processing aid, stabilizer, texturizer, thickener); flour treatment agent; abrasive, opacifier in cosmetics; visc. stabilizer; pigment dispersant for thermoplastic and epoxy color concs.; rust preventive, detergent for diesels; colorant in food-contact polymers, paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133, 133.102, 133.106, 133.111, 133.141, 133.165, 133.181, 133.183, 133.195, 137.105, 137.155, 137.160, 137.165, 137.170, 137.175, 137.180, 137.185, 150.141, 150.161, 155.200, 175.300, 176.170, 177.1460, 178.3297, 184.1230,; Canada DSL; GRAS; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, limitation 16.69 lb/1000 gal; Japan approved with restrictions (1% max.); Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; NF, BP, EP compliance; not permitted in food (EU) Manuf./Distrib.: ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advance Research Chems. http://www.fluoridearc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allied Custom Gypsum http://www.alliedcustomgypsum.com; Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Biologos http://www.biologos.com; Charles B. Chrystal http://www.cbchrystal.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk Franklin Ind. Mins. http://www.frankmin.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kemira Kemi AB http://www.kemirakemi.com; King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Particle Dynamics http://www.particledynamics.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Penwest Pharmaceuticals http://www.penw.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stepan http://www.stepan.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com Trade Names Containing: Acid Leavening Blend; Tart-O-Cream Calcium sulfate (1:1); Calcium sulfonate. See Calcium sulfate Calcium superoxide. See Calcium peroxide Calcium tetrahydrogen diorthophosphate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Calcium tetrahydrogen diorthophosphate 376

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference monohydrate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate Calcium thioglycolate CAS 814-71-1; 65208-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 212-402-5 FEMA 3520 Synonyms: Acetic acid, mercapto-, calcium salt; Acetic acid, mercapto-, calcium salt (2:1); Calcium mercaptoacetate; Calcium thioglycollate; CaTG Mercaptoacetic acid, calcium deriv.; Thioglycolic acid, calcium salt Definition: Calcium salt of thioglycolic acid; avail. as the trihydrate Empirical: C2H4O2S • ½Ca Properties: Trihydrate: Wh. powd.; odorless or faint mercaptan odor; somewhat astringent and fetid taste; sol. in water; very sl. sol. in alcohol, chloroform; pract. insol. in ether, petrol. ether, benzene; m.w. 112.16; loses water @ 100 C; dec. @ 250 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Sol'ns. readily absorb CO2 from air, precipitating CaCO3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., may emit toxic and irritating fumes Storage: Keep container tightly closed; handle under nitrogen Uses: Depilatory agent, reducing agent in cosmetics; hair-waving preps.; tanning leather; flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Bruno Bock http://www.bock-thiochemicals.com; Cosmetic Supplies USA http://www.cosmeticsuppliesusa.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Hampshire http://www.hampshire-chemical.com; Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com Rona; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tomen Am. http://www.tomenamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Calcium thioglycollate. See Calcium Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

thioglycolate C10 alcohol. See Decyl alcohol C8 alcohols. See Caprylic alcohol C8-10 alcohols CAS 85566-12-7 Synonyms: Alcohols, C8-10 Uses: Chemical intermediate; lube oil additives; plasticizers; surfactant feedstocks; intermediate, raw material for cosmetics Trade Names: Nafol® 810 D C10-14 alcohols EINECS/ELINCS 283-066-5 Synonyms: Alcohols, C10-14 Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal rolling; emollient, lubricant for cosmetics, defoamers; surfactant intermediate Trade Names: Nafol® 1012 C12-18 alcohols CAS 67762-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 267-006-5 Synonyms: Alcohols, C12-18 Uses: Surfactant intermediate; polymerization; lubricant in polymer processing, metal rolling; emollient for cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Nafol® 1218 C16-18 alcohols. See Cetearyl alcohol C20-24 alcohols EINECS/ELINCS 307-145-1 Synonyms: Alcohols, C20-24 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of toiletries, cosmetics, detergents, laundry softeners, lubricating oil additives, plasticizers, plastics additives, textile/leather additives, disinfectants, agrochem., paper defoamers, flotation agents Trade Names: Nafol® 20+ C-8 aldehyde. See n-Octanal C-9 aldehyde. See Nonanal C10 aldehyde. See Decanal C-16 aldehyde. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate C-12 aldehyde, lauric. See Lauric aldehyde C-14 aldehyde, myristic. See Myristaldehyde Calendula. See Calendula officinalis Calendula extract. See Calendula officinalis extract Calendula officinalis CAS 977001-93-6 FEMA 2658 Synonyms: Calendula; Marigold, pot; Pot marigold Definition: Derived from flowers of Calendula 377

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference officinalis Properties: Volatile oil Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; emollient in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com See also Calendula officinalis extract Calendula officinalis. See Calendula officinalis extract Calendula officinalis extract CAS 84776-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 283-949-5 Synonyms: Calendula extract; Calendula officinalis; Marigold extract; Marigold flower extract Definition: Extract of flowers of Calendula officinalis Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 300 mg/kg Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; topical antiinflammatory; natural flavoring agent in foods; use as colorant in cosmetics prohibited in U.S. Regulatory: FDA GRAS; not listed as approved colorant for cosmetics under FDA 21CFR§73 and 74 Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Cognis/Care Chems.; Cosmetochem Int'l. http://www.cosmetochem.ch; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com See also Calendula officinalis California buckthorn. See Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) extract

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

C10 alkyl acetate CAS 68478-36-4; 108419-34-7; EINECS/ELINCS 270-817-7 Synonyms: Acetic acid, decyl ester, branched Properties: Sp.gr. 0.87; flash pt. (TCC) 212 F Uses: Solvent for high solids, maintenance, marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, acrylic resin polymerization media, metalworking fluids, urethane foam and industrial cleaners and degreasers, paint strippers, pigment dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks, penetrating and lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex coalescer; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and interfacial tens. Regulatory: Canada DSL Callitris quadrivalvis; Callitris quadrivalvis gum. See Sandarac (Callitris quadrivalvis) gum C12 alpha olefin. See Dodecene-1 Calumba. See Calumba (Jatrorrhiza palmata) root Calumba (Jatrorrhiza palmata) root CAS 977000-55-7 Synonyms: Calumba; Colombo; Jatrorhiza palmata; Jatrorhiza palmata root Definition: Derived from Jatrorhiza palmata, contg. columbamine, palmatine, jateorhizine, columbin Properties: Yel.; sl. odor; bitter tonic taste Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Calumba (Jatrorrhiza palmata) root extract CAS 977000-74-0 Synonyms: Calumba root extract; Jatrorrhiza palmata; Jatrorrhiza palmata root extract Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Calumba root extract. See Calumba (Jatrorrhiza palmata) root extract Camellia oleifera. See Camellia oleifera extract Camellia oleifera extract CAS 84650-60-2 Synonyms: Camellia oleifera; Green tea extract; Tea leaf extract; Tea leaves extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of Camellia oleifera 378

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural antioxidant to scavenge free radicals; reduces skin irritation caused by some alpha hydroxy acids; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com Camellia sinensis. See Camellia sinensis extract Camellia sinensis extract CAS 84650-60-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-519-7 Synonyms: Camellia sinensis; Camellia sinensis leaves extract; Green tea extract; Tea extract; Tea leaves extract Thea sinensis extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of Camellia sinensis Uses: Botanical, antioxidant, free radical scavenger for cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Sinochem Tianjin http://www.sinochemtianjin.com Camellia sinensis leaves extract. See Camellia sinensis extract Camomile extract. See Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract; Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract Camomile flower. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) flower; Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower Camomile oil. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil; Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Camphane, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Camphanol. See DL-Borneol L-2-Camphanol. See L-Borneol 2-Camphanol acetate. See Bornyl acetate 2-Camphanone. See Camphor 2-Camphanyl acetate. See Isobornyl acetate endo-2-Camphanyl ethanoate. See Bornyl acetate (exo)-2-Camphanyl-β-hydroxyethyl ether CAS 7070-15-7; EINECS/ELINCS 230-364-8 Synonyms: Cedanol; Ethanol, 2-[(1,7,7trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl) oxy], exo-; 2-Isobornyloxy)-ethanol; exo-2-((1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo (2.2.1) hept-2-yl) oxy) ethanol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; woody, cedar, pine, balsamic odor; sol. in 60% alcohol; m.w. 198.31; sp.gr. 0.9880-0.9950; b.p. 121 @ 10 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) 120 C; ref. index 1.4730-1.4800; tenacity 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; extender for woody fragrances; fixative Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-594); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Arbanol®; Arbanol® Extra Camphene CAS 79-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-234-8 UN 2319; UN 9011 (DOT); FEMA 2229 Synonyms: Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 2,2dimethyl-3-methylene-; 2,2-Dimethyl-3methylenebicyclo [2.2.1] heptane; 2,2Dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane; 3,3Dimethyl-2-methylene norcamphane Definition: Occurs in many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil from Lauraceae species, bergamot oil, etc. Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Colorless cubic cryst., oily odor, terpene camphoraceous taste; sol. in alcohol, ether, cyclohexane, chlorinated solvs.; misc. with fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 136.26; dens. 0.842 (54/4 C); m.p. 50-51 C; b.p. 159 C; ref. index 1.452 (55 C); tenacity 1 hr. on blotter Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; yields flamm. vapors when heated; reacts with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Mfg. of syn. camphor; camphor substitute; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance enhancer in foods, personal care; intermediate for perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA 379

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-613); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Camphene 46; Camphene 90; Camphene P&F, FCC (-)-Camphene. See L-Camphene L-Camphene CAS 5794-04-7; EINECS/ELINCS 227-337-8 Synonyms: Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 2,2dimethyl-3-methylene-; (-)-Camphene; (1S)2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo (2.2.1) heptane; 3,3-Dimethyl-2methylenenorcamphene Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Solid; m.w. 136.24; sp.gr. 0.8422; m.p. 52 C; b.p. 179-80 C (58 mm Hg); flash pt. 36 C; ref. index 1.4620 (40 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2500 mg/kg; may cause eye/skin/mucous membrane/upper respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. solid; as dust, capable of creating a dust explosion; take precautions against static discharges; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sparks, open flame; keep container closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Camphol. See DL-Borneol Campholene acetate CAS 36789-59-0 FEMA 3657 Synonyms: Naturanate; 2-(2,2,3-Trimethyl cycolpent-3-en-1-yl) Ethanol Acetate Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 196; sp.gr. 0.900.95 Precaution: Wear chemical safety goggles, protective clothing, gloves, mask Storage: Store in cool, dry place Uses: Flavoring agent α Campholenic alcohol CAS 1901-38-8; EINECS/ELINCS 217-600-5 FEMA 3741 Synonyms: Naturanol; 2-(2,2,3-Trimethyl cycolpent-3-en-1-yl) ethanol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in alcohol Precaution: Wear suitable gloves, eye/face protection Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Flavoring agent Campholenic aldehyde CAS 4501-58-0; EINECS/ELINCS 225-815-8 FEMA 3592 Synonyms: Aromavert; 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1acetaldehyde-3-cyclopentene; (R)-2,2,3trimethyl cyclopent-3-ene- 1-acetaldehyde; Trimethyl cyclopentenyl acetaldehyde Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Cl. to pale yel. liq.; m.w. 152.24; sp.gr. 0.95; ref. index 1.465-1.475 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com Camphor CAS 76-22-2; 464-49-3 (D-+); 21368-68-3 (DL); EINECS/ELINCS 200-945-0; 207-355-2 (D-+); 244-350-4 (DL) UN 1325; UN 2717 (DOT); FEMA 2230 (D-) 380

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: 2-Bornanone; Bornan-2-one; 2Camphanone; Camphora; Cinnamomum camphora Formosa camphor; Gum camphor; Japan camphor; 2-Keto-1,7,7trimethylnorcamphane; Laurel camphor Matricaria camphor; 2-Oxobornane; 1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo (2.2.1)-2-heptanone; 1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one; 1,7,7Trimethylnorcamphor Classification: Aliphatic cyclohexyl compd. Definition: Ketone derived from wood of the camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora or prepared synthetically Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless or wh. translucent cryst. mass, char. fragrant penetrating odor, sl. bitter cooling taste; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, fixed/volatile oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 152.24; dens. 0.992 (25/4 C); m.p. 179.7 C; b.p. 204 C; subl. @ ambient temp./pressure; flash pt. 150 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1310 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 3000 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., mouse, 3 h) 400 mg/m3; human poison by ing.; experimental poison by inh., subcut., IP routes; local irritant; ingestion by humans may cause nausea, vomiting, vertigo, mental confusion, delirium, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure, death; chronic exposure may cause transient hepatic and renal damage; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with potassium permanganate; can react with oxidizers; vapor is explosive exposed to heat, flame, or CrO3 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep tightly closed away from heat Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose nitrate, other explosives, lacquers; insecticides; moth and mildew proofing; embalming; pyrotechnics; intermediate; fragrance ingred. (incense, tech. prods.); denaturant, film-former in cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; tooth powds.; active OTC drug ingred.; medicine (sedative, anodyne, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, anthelmintic, anesthetic, analgesic, topical anti-infective, anti-itching agent) Features: Medicinal-type flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 27CFR §21.65, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; banned in U.S. for internal use; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Andrea Aromatics; Asiamerica Int'l. Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com Buckton Scott Ltd http://www.buckton.com; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Creative Fragrances Dujodwala Resins & Terpenes http://www.dujodwala.com; Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com San Yuan; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; 381

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com (-)-Camphor; (1S,4S)-(-)-Camphor. See LCamphor L-Camphor CAS 464-48-2 UN 2717 Synonyms: (-)-Alcanfor; (-)-Camphor; (1S,4S)(-)-Camphor; L-(-)-Camphor; (1S)-1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst.; fragrant penetrating odor; sl. bitter and cooling taste; sol. in aniline, nitrobenzene, CS2, tetralin, decalin, petrol. ether, higher alcohols, fixed and volatile oils; sol. 1 g/0.4 ml in acetone and benzene, 1 g/0.5 ml in chloroform, 1 g/1 ml in alcohol, 1 g/800 ml in water; m.w. 152.24; sp.gr. 0.992 (25/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (41.5 C); m.p. 178.6 C; b.p. 204 C (subl.); flash pt. 66 C; very volatile in steam Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 2 ppm; STEL 3 ppm; LD50 (IV, mouse) 320 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, rat) 800 µg/kg; deadly poison by ing.; poison by IV route; harmful by inh., skin absorp.; can be absorbed through mucous membranes; may cause nausea, burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, headache, vomiting, vertigo, mental confusion, convulsions, GI/kidney/brain effects, CNS depression, coma, respiratory failure, death, etc.; severe irritant to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Flamm.; uel 3.5%, lel 0.6%; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, chlorinated solvs., potassium permanganate; reacts violently with chromic anhydride; should not be mixed with any salts in water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: May be sensitive to heat and direct sunlight; store under ambient temps.; protect from light Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose esters and ethers; in mfg. of plastics esp. celluloid; in lacquers, varnishes, explosives, embalming fluids; pyrotechnics; moth repellent; mfg. of cymene; preservative in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; topical anti-infective and antipruritic; veterinary medicine (internally as stimulant and carminative, externally as antiseptic); odorant; flavor; insect repellent; chem. intermediate; mfg. of incense; mild analgesic and rubefacient; in liniments; counter-irritant in treatment of fibrositis and neuralgia; mild expectorant; mild local anesthetic Manuf./Distrib.: Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com L-(-)-Camphor. See L-Camphor Camphora. See Camphor Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil CAS 8008-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 295-980-1 UN 1130 (DOT); FEMA 2231 Synonyms: Camphor, Japanese, white oil; Camphor oil; Camphor oil brown; Camphor oil light; Camphor oil, rectified Camphor oil white; Camphor oil white Japanese; Camphor oil yellow; Camphor white oil; Cinnamomum camphora oil Formosa camphor oil; Formose oil of campor; Japanese camphor oil; Light camphor oil; Liquid camphor White camphor oil Definition: Oil extracted from the wood of the camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora Properties: Colorless to yel.-brn. liq.; camphor or safrole odor; sol. in paraffin oil; insol. in water; dens. 0.87 kg/l (white), 0.97 kg/l (yel.), 1.07 kg/l (brown); b.p. > 200 C (yel.); flash pt. (TCC) 52 C; ref. index 1.46700-1.47200 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg; TDLo (oral, human) 29 mg/kg; primary irritant; mild skin irritant; may be harmful if swallowed; may be irritating if inhaled; may cause tremors, convulsions in humans; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; avoid contact or contamination with strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO and unidentified org. compds. may be formed during combustion Uses: Solvent in paints, lacquers; fragrance ingred.; natural flavoring agent in foods; cough medicine ingred.; topical analgesic drug 382

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Dujodwala Resins & Terpenes http://www.dujodwala.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com α-Camphorene CAS 532-87-6; EINECS/ELINCS 208-546-3 Synonyms: 4-(5-Methyl-1-methylene-4hexenyl)-1-(4-methylpent-3-enyl) cyclohexene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Camphor, Japanese, white oil; Camphor oil; Camphor oil brown; Camphor oil light; Camphor oil, rectified; Camphor oil white; Camphor oil white Japanese; Camphor oil yellow; Camphor white oil. See Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil Canada turpentine; Canadian balsam. See Balsam Canada (Abies balsamea) Canadian fir needle oil. See Fir (Abies alba) needle oil Canadian snakeroot oil. See Snakeroot (Asarum canadense) oil Cananga; Cananga odorata; Cananga odorata oil; Cananga oil. See Ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) oil Canarium commune gum oil; Canarium commune oil. See Elemi oil Canarium indicum resinoid. See Elemi gum Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Canarium luzonicum oil; Canarium oil. See Elemi oil Candelilla; Candelilla cera. See Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) wax Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) wax CAS 8006-44-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-347-0 FEMA 3479; INS902; E902 Synonyms: Candelilla; Candelilla cera; Candelilla wax; Euphorbia cerifera wax Definition: Purified wax obtained from leaves of the candelilla plant, Euphorbia cerifera Properties: Yel.-brown to translucent solid; sol. in acetone, benzene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, hot petrol. ether, gasoline, oils, toluene, turpentine, CCl4; sparingly sol. in alcohol; pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.983; m.p. 67-68 C; acid no. 10-20; sapon. no. 5065; ref. index 1.4555 Toxicology: No known toxicity Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Mfg. of cosmetics, rubber substitutes, polishes, candles, sealing waxes, varnishes, leather dressing, cements, creams; waterproofing; insectproofing; elec. insulation; inks; molding compositions; sizing paper; hardening other waxes; paint removers; food additive; glazing agent in foods; lubricant, protective coating for citrus; masticatory substance in chewing gum base; pharmaceutical topicals and orals; emollient, film-former, gellant in cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives; adjuvant in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; in paper/paperboard in contact with dry food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.320, 176.180, 184.1976, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; approved for orals, topicals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Charlotte Chem. http://www.charlotte.com.mx; Darwin http://www.darwinchemical.com Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; Frank B. Ross; Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; 383

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stevenson Cooper http://www.stevensoncooper.com; Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Candelilla wax. See Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) wax Candida utilis. See Yeast, dried Cane sugar. See Sucrose Canola oil glyceride Definition: Monoglyceride derived from canola oil Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, personal care prods; emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, antifoam, flavor enhancer, oil stabilizer in foods; emulsion stabilizer for diet spreads; aerating agent for icings; mold release agent, processing aid, antistat, antifog, lubricant, antiblocking agent for plastics; emulsifier for w/o phases in pharmaceutical sustainedrelease formulations and microspheres, topical permeation enhancement, solubilization Canthoxal CAS 5462-06-6; EINECS/ELINCS 226-749-5 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-3-(para-methoxy phenyl)propanal Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, anisic, balsamic, spicy odor; m.w. 178; dens. 1.039-1.047; flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.5171.522; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: 0.1-10% Manuf./Distrib.: BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com Caparlem. See Cade oil Cape jasmine extract. See Gardenia Florida extract Capers. See Capers (Capparis spinosa) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Capers (Capparis spinosa) CAS 977050-25-1 Synonyms: Capers Definition: Derived from Capparis spinosa Properties: Sour astringent flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: J.C. Dudley http://www.jcdudley.co.uk Capinone CAS 3338-56-5 Synonyms: Acetyl longifolene Empirical: C17H26O Properties: Cl., visc. liq.; sweet, woody odor; miscible in 95% alcohol, diethyl phthalate & benzyl- benzoate; sp.gr. 0.990-1.010; flash pt. (TCC) > 120 C; ref. index 1.505-1.520; acid no. 1 max. Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com Capraldehyde. See Decanal Capraldehyde dimethyl acetal. See Decanal dimethyl acetal Capric acid CAS 334-48-5; EINECS/ELINCS 206-376-4 FEMA 2364; INS570; E570 Synonyms: n-Capric acid; Caprinic acid; Caprynic acid; Carboxylic acid C10; Decanoic acid n-Decanoic acid; Decoic acid; n-Decoic acid; Decylic acid; n-Decylic acid 1-Nonanecarboxylic acid Classification: Fatty acid Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)8COOH Properties: Wh. to pale yel. crystals, unpleasant odor; sol. in org. solvs. incl. ethanol, alkalis; insol. in water; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.8858 (40 C); vapor dens. 5.9; m.p. 31.5 C; b.p. 270 C; flash pt (TCC) > 230 F; acid no. 320-330; ref. index 1.4288 (40 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 129 mg/kg; poison by IV route; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fish, 96 h) 20 mg/kg Precaution: Combustible; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits COx, acrid smoke and 384

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference irritating fumes Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Esters for perfumes and flavors; base for wetting agents; emulsifier in cosmetics; intermediate for chemical synthesis, plasticizer; resins; defoamer, lubricant, foam stabilizer, glazing agent in foods; pharmaceuticals flavor; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; food-contact textiles Features: Citrus-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.210, 172.860, 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.1010, 178.3570, 178.3910; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Acme-Hardesty http://www.acmehardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com Condor; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Oxford Chems. Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Primachem; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Trade Names Containing: Edenor® V 85 n-Capric acid. See Capric acid Capric acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl decanoate N-Capric acid isoamyl ester. See Isoamyl caprate Capric acid methyl ester. See Methyl caprate Capric alcohol. See Decyl alcohol Capric aldehyde; Caprinaldehyde. See Decanal Caprinic acid. See Capric acid Caprinic alcohol. See Decyl alcohol Caproaldehyde. See Hexanal Caproic acid CAS 142-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-550-7 UN 1760; UN 2829 (DOT); FEMA 2559 Synonyms: Butylacetic acid; n-Caproic acid; Capronic acid; Carboxylic acid C6; Hexanoic acid 1-Hexanoic acid; n-Hexanoic acid; Hexoic acid; Pentiformic acid; Pentylformic acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4COOH Properties: Colorless oily liq., odor of Limburger cheese; very sol. in ether, fixed oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.18; dens. 0.9295 (20/20 C); f.p. -3.4 C; b.p. 205 C; flash pt. (COC) 215 F; ref. index 1.415-1.418 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 3180 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 3180 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 630 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, IP, and subcut. routes; corrosive; skin and severe eye irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material; 385

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Analytical chemistry; mfg. of rubber chemicals, varnish driers, resins, pharmaceuticals; surfactant intermediate; emulsifier in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; plasticizer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 173.315, 21CFR§184.1025; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Acme-Hardesty http://www.acmehardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de B.I. Chems.; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chisso Am.; CoKEM Assoc. Condor; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Oxford Chems. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Primachem; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; United Coconut Chem. http://www.cocochem.ph; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names: Edenor® C 6 98-100; NAA-60 n-Caproic acid. See Caproic acid Caproic acid allyl ester. See Allyl caproate N-Caproic acid isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl hexanoate Caproic aldehyde. See Hexanal δ-Caprolactone. See δ-Hexalactone γ-Caprolactone. See γ-Hexalactone Caproleic acid. See 9-Decanoic acid Capronaldehyde. See Hexanal Capronic acid. See Caproic acid Caproyl alcohol. See Hexyl alcohol n-Caproylaldehyde. See Hexanal Capryl acetate. See Decyl acetate Capryl alcohol. See 2-Octanol Caprylaldehyde. See n-Octanal Capryl anthranilate. See Decyl anthranilate Caprylic acid CAS 124-07-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-677-5 UN 3265; FEMA 2799; INS570; E570 Synonyms: C8 acid; n-Caprylic acid; 1Heptanecarboxylic acid; Octanoic acid; nOctanoic acid Octic acid; Octoic acid; n-Octoic acid; nOctylic acid Classification: Fatty acid Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)6COOH Properties: Colorless leaf or oily liq.; unpleasant odor; burning rancid taste; sol. in alkalis, ethanol, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, petrol. ether, glac. acetic acid; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.91 (20/4 C); vapor dens. 4.9; m.p. 16 C; b.p. 237.5 C; flash pt. (TCC) 386

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 110 C; ref. index 1.4280 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,080 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 600 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; yields irritating vapors which can cause coughing; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Mfg. of dyes, drugs, perfumes; antimicrobial; component of food- and pharmaceuticals-grade additives; defoamer; flavor; fragrance; lubricant; antimicrobial preservative in cheese wraps; plasticizer; emulsifier in cosmetics; foam stabilizer, glazing agent, antifoam in foods; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; food-contact textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.210, 172.860, 173.315, 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.1010, 178.3570, 178.3910, 21CFR§184.1025, 186.1025, GRAS; GRAS as indirect additive; FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; AcmeHardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Condor Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperial-oel-import.de; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Primachem; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; United Coconut Chem. http://www.cocochem.ph; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Trade Names: Edenor® C 8 98-100 Trade Names Containing: Edenor® V 85 n-Caprylic acid. See Caprylic acid Caprylic acid n-butyl ester; n-Caprylic acid nbutyl ester. See Butyl octanoate Caprylic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl caprylate Caprylic alcohol CAS 111-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-917-6 FEMA 2800 Synonyms: Alcohol C8; C8 alcohols; Heptyl carbinol; 1-Hydroxyoctane; Octanol 1-Octanol; Octan-1-ol; n-Octanol; Octyl alcohol; n-Octyl alcohol Primary octyl alcohol 387

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C8H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH2OH Properties: Colorless oily liq., fresh orange-rose odor, sl. herbaceous taste; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; misc. in alcohol, ether, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 130.26; dens. 0.827; vapor pressure 0.0794 mm Hg; m.p. 16.7 C; b.p. 194.5 C; flash pt. 81 C; ref. index 1.429 (20 C); surf. tens. 26.92 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 10.34 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1790 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 69 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing.; skin and eye irritant; does not readily form a vapor; vapors may cause CNS depression; can probably cause 'alcohol' intoxication effects; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory and/or cardiac arrest and death if aspirated into lungs; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.58; ThOD 2.95 Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from heat and ignition sources Uses: Wetting agent; emulsifier; detergent and surfactant intermediate; raw material for plasticizers; emulsion polymerization; tobaccooffshoots controller; solvent for paints, foods; defoamer; slip agent for plastics; visc. control agent in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; mfg. of perfumes; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer for cellophane for food pkg.; foodcontact textiles Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.230, 21CFR§172.515 (only for encapsulating lemon, dist. lime, orange, peppermint, and spearmint oils), 172.864, 173.280, 175.105, 175.300, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.1390, 177.2800, 178.3480; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Shandong Haihua Tianhe http://www.tianhe-chemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Nacol® 8-98; Nacol® 8-99 Caprylic aldehyde. See n-Octanal Caprylic triglyceride Properties: Nonionic Uses: Food emulsifier; coffee whitener; flavor diluent Capryl isovalerate. See Decyl isovalerate Capryl propionate. See Decyl propionate Caprylyl acetate. See Octyl acetate Caprynic acid. See Capric acid Capsaicin CAS 404-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 206-969-8 UN 2811 Synonyms: (E)-N-[(4-Hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl) methyl]-8-methyl-6nonenamide; Mace; (E)-8-Methyl-N-vanillyl6-nonenamide; trans-8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6nonenamide; 6-Nonenamide, N-[(4-hydroxy3-methoxyphenyl) methyl]-8-methyl-, (E)Nonenamide, 8-methyl-N-vanillyl-, (E)Classification: Nonenamide Definition: Pungent component of red chilli Empirical: C18H27NO3 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; burning taste; sol. in acetone, methanol, ethanol, ether, 388

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference chloroform; insol. in water; m.w. 305.42; m.w. 62-65 C; m.p. 60-66 C; b.p. 210-220 C (0.01 mm Hg) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 47,200 µg/kg, (IP, rat) 9500 µg/kg; toxic solid; may be toxic by ing., inh., skin absorp.; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause itching, lachrymation, inflamm., sneezing, vomiting; carcinogen Precaution: Combustible; hazardous substance; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed container away from excessive heat or light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; major component in medical formulations to treat ailments causing severe pain; in self-protection aids, such as pepper sprays, to temporarily immobilize the attacker Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.G. Scientific http://www.agscientific.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Asian Herbex http://www.asianherbex.com; Biomol http://www.biomol.com; Biosynth AG http://www.biosynth.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Capsaicin synthetic analog. See Nonanoyl 4hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamide Capsicin. See Oleoresin capsicum Capsicum CAS 977007-72-9; 977071-33-2; 8023-77-6 FEMA 2266, 2849 Synonyms: Capsicum annuum; Capsicum frutescens; Cayenne; Cayenne pepper; Red pepper Definition: Plant material derived from dried ripe fruit of Capsicum frutescens or C. annuum, contg. capsaicin Toxicology: In large doses, can cause diarrhea and weight loss Uses: OTC drug active; believed to aid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

digestion, help prevent formation of dangerous blood clots, act as anti-inflammatory agent, help control pain; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic, cleanser in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.340, 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Steve Weiss http://www.steveweiss.com Capsicum annum. See Paprika (Capsicum annum) Capsicum annum oleoresin. See Oleoresin paprika Capsicum annuum. See Capsicum Capsicum extract. See Capsicum frutescens extract Capsicum frutescens. See Capsicum; Capsicum frutescens extract; Oleoresin capsicum Capsicum frutescens extract CAS 84625-29-6; 85940-30-3; 8023-77-6; EINECS/ELINCS 283-403-6; 288-920-0 FEMA 2233 Synonyms: Capsicum extract; Capsicum frutescens Definition: Extract of the dried fruit of the capsicum, Capsicum frutescens Toxicology: Mutagen Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical, tonic, cleansing agent in cosmetics; herbal extract as tonic, antiseptic, rubefacient, vasodilator, counterirritant, stimulant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Kalsec http://www.kalsec.com Capsicum frutescens fruit extract CAS 84603-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 283-256-8 Synonyms: African pepper; Bird pepper; Cayenne; Chilies Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Capsicum frutescens oleoresin (INCI); 389

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Capsicum frutescens resin; Capsicum oleoresin. See Oleoresin capsicum Caramel CAS 8028-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-435-9 FEMA 2235; INS150a; E150a Synonyms: Burnt sugar; Burnt sugar coloring; Caramel color; Natural brown 10; Plain caramel Definition: Conc. sol'n. obtained from heating sucrose or glucose sol'ns. Properties: Dk. brn. to black liq. or solid, char. burnt sugar odor, pleasant bitter taste; sol. in water (colloidal); sol. in dil. alcohol up to 55% (v/v); insol. in most org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.25-1.38 Toxicology: Mutagenic data; may reduce wh. blood cells and destroy vitamin B6; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Food additive; flavoring agent, sweetener, and colorant for foods and pharmaceuticals; colorant for cosmetics; emollient in skin lotions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 73.1085, 73.2085, 182.1235, 582.1235, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan restricted; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, rectals, topicals, permanently listed; NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Adept Sol'ns.; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com Brenntag Southeast; Cerestar Int'l. http://www.cerestar.nl; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Corn Prods. http://www.cornproducts.com Delta Distributors; FONA Int'l. http://www.fona.com; Foote & Jenks Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Kingfood Australia Pty. Ltd http://www.kingfood.com.au; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Roquette http://www.roquette.fr Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Sensient Flavors http://www.sensienttech.com; Sensient Pharm. Tech. http://www.sensient-tech.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Caramel acetate. See Furaneol acetate Caramel color. See Caramel Caramel furanone. See 4,5-Dimethyl-3hydroxy-2,5-dihydro furan-2-one Caraway. See Caraway (Carum carvi) Caraway, black. See Black caraway (Nigella sativa) Caraway (Carum carvi) CAS 977001-27-6; 85940-31-4 FEMA 2236 Synonyms: Caraway; Carum carvi Definition: Dried fruit, often termed seeds, of Carum carvi Properties: Strongly aromatic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, cook cheese Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 133.127, 182.10; FEMA GRAS Caraway (Carum carvi) oil CAS 8000-42-8; 85940-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 288-921-6 FEMA 2238 Synonyms: Caraway oil; Carum carvi; Carum carvi fruit oil; Carum carvi oil Definition: Volatile oil distilled from the dried ripe fruit of Carum carvi, contg. carvone, dlimonene Properties: Colorless to pale yel. clear oily liq., caraway odor and taste; darkens and thickens with age; sol. in 8 vols. 80% alcohol; pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.900-0.910 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.485-1.497 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1780 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, 390

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference drinks, and pharmaceuticals; carminative; stimulant; solvent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, 182.20, 582.20GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Caraway oil. See Caraway (Carum carvi) oil Caraway oleoresin; Caraway seed oleoresin. See Oleoresin caraway Carbethoxyacetic ester. See Diethyl malonate 3-Carbethoxypyridine. See Ethyl nicotinate p-Carboethoxytoluene. See Ethyl p-toluate 'Carbolic acid'. See Phenol 2-Carbomethoxyaniline; oCarbomethoxyaniline. See Methyl anthranilate 2-Carbomethoxy-2-butene, (E)-. See Methyl tiglate 3-(Carbomethoxymethyl)-2pentylcyclopentanone. See Methyl dihydrojasmonate 2-Carbomethoxyphenol. See Methyl salicylate 3-(Carbomethoxy) pyridine. See Methyl nicotinate p-Carbomethoxytoluene. See Methyl ptoluate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Carbonate of potash. See Potassium carbonate Carbonic acid calcium salt; Carbonic acid calcium salt (1:1). See Calcium carbonate Carbonic acid, cyclic propylene ester. See Propylene carbonate Carbonic acid dipotassium salt. See Potassium carbonate Carbonic acid disodium salt. See Sodium carbonate Carbonic acid, 1,2-propylene glycol ester; 1,3Carbonyl dioxypropane. See Propylene carbonate Carboxide. See Calcium hydroxide Carboxybenzene. See Benzoic acid Carboxycyclohexane. See Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Carboxyethane. See Propionic acid Carboxylic acid C4. See n-Butyric acid Carboxylic acid C5. See 2-Methylbutyric acid Carboxylic acid C5. See n-Valeric acid Carboxylic acid C-6. See Diethylacetic acid Carboxylic acid C6. See Caproic acid Carboxylic acid C7. See Heptanoic acid Carboxylic acid C9. See Nonanoic acid Carboxylic acid C10. See Capric acid Carboxylic acid C18. See Stearic acid Carboxymethylcellulose CAS 9000-11-7 FEMA 2239 Synonyms: Cellulose carboxymethyl ether Classification: Synthetic gum Toxicology: LD (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; LD50 (IV, mouse) 47 mg/kg; shown to cause cancer in animals when ingested; toxicity on skin not known; may cause immune responses; TSCA listed Uses: Resin for paints; flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact coatings; medicine (laxative, antacid); substance migrating from cotton/cotton fabrics in dry food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 182.70; FDA approved for orals; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Celanese 391

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Colony Ind.; Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com Hercules http://www.herc.com; Inchema; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com See also Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Carboxymethylcellulose. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 INS466; E466 Synonyms: Carboxymethylcellulose; Carboxymethylcellulose, sodium salt; Carboxymethyl ether cellulose sodium salt; Carmellose sodium; Cellulose carboxymethyl ether Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt; Cellulose glycolic acid sodium salt; Cellulose gum (INCI); Cellulose, polyanionic; Cellulose sodium glycolate CMC; CMC sodium salt; NaCMC; SCMC; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Sodium cellulose glycolate; Sodium CMC; Sodium CM-cellulose Classification: Synthetic cellulose gum Definition: Sodium salt of the polycarboxymethyl ether of cellulose Formula: RnOCH2COONa Properties: Colorless or wh. powd. or gran., odorless; water sol. depends on degree of substitution; insol. in org. liqs.; m.w. 21,000500,000; visc. various; m.p. > 300 C; pH 6.58.5 (1%); anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., 4 h, rat) > 5800 mg/m3; mildly toxic by ing.; questionable carcinogen; experimental reproductive effects, neoplastigenic data; tumorigen; migrates to food from pkg. materials; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of Na2O HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Visc. builder, fluid loss agent in drilling muds; soil-suspending agent in detergents; emulsion paints; adhesives; inks; textile sizes; protective colloid in paints, inks; binder in paper coatings; rubber; dry-str. additive in paper; flotation depressant; thickener in cosmetics, printing dyes; binder, emulsion stabilizer, film-former in cosmetics; weakly acidic ion-exchange resins; stabilizer, binder, thickener, emulsifier, extender in foods; boiler water additive (food contact); suspending agent, excipient, viscosity modifier in pharmaceuticals; tablet binder, excipient, coating agent; dispersant; emulsifier; in foodpkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.134, 133.178, 133.179, 150.141, 150.161, 173.310, 175.105, 175.300, 182.70, 182.1745, 582.1745, GRAS; USDA 9CFR 318.7, limitation 1.5%, must be added dry; 9CFR 381.147; Canada DSL; Japan restricted (2% max.); Europe listed; UK approved; approved for dentals, injectables, orals, topicals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; BASF http://www.basf.com; Brenntag Southeast Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; DMV Int'l. Pharma http://www.dmv-international.com; Delta Distributors; FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmcbiopolymer.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Galbraith 392

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Labs http://www.galbraith.com; Gumix Int'l.; Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.W.S. Delavau http://www.delavau.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Multi-Kem http://www.multikem.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noviant CMC Oy Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sansho http://www.sansho.co.jp Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Sinochem Tianjin http://www.sinochemtianjin.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stan Chem Int'l. Ltd http://www.stanchem.co.uk; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wako Chem. USA http://www.wakousa.com; Wolff Walsrode AG http://www.wolff-walsrode.de Trade Names Containing: Xylitab® 200 See also Carboxymethylcellulose Carboxymethylcellulose, sodium salt; Carboxymethyl ether cellulose sodium salt. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium 4-Carboxyphenol. See 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid Cardam fruit; Cardamom. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) CAS 977005-95-0; 8000-66-6 FEMA 2240 Synonyms: Cardam fruit; Cardamom; Cardamom fruit; Cardamom seed; Cardamon Elettaria cardamomum; Grains of paradise Definition: Dried ripe seeds of Elettaria cardamomum Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Aromatic and natural flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; carminative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, 582.10, GRAS; FDA approved for orals; FEMA GRAS; BP, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.bioHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

botanica.com Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) extract CAS 96507-91-4; EINECS/ELINCS 306-171-0 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) oil CAS 8000-66-6; 85940-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 288-922-1 FEMA 2241 Synonyms: Cardamom oil; Cardamom seed oil; Cardamon oil; Elettaria cardamomum; Elettaria cardamomum oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from the dried ripe seeds of Elettaria cardamomum, contg. eucalyptol, sabinene, etc. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq., aromatic penetrating odor of cardamom, pungent taste; sol. in ether; misc. with alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.917-0.947 (25/4 C); ref. index 1.4630-1.4660 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, liqueurs, and pharmaceuticals; carminative; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 393

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cardamom fruit. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Cardamom oil. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) oil Cardamom oleoresin. See Oleoresin cardamom Cardamom seed. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Cardamom seed oil. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) oil Cardamon. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Cardamon oil. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) oil (+)-3-Carene. See 3-Carene 3-Carene CAS 13466-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 236-719-3 FEMA 3821 Synonyms: Bicyclo (4.1.0) hept-3-ene, 3,7,7trimethyl-; (+)-3-Carene; Δ3-Carene; S-3Carene; delta-3-Carene Isodiprene; 3-Norcarene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [4.1.0] hept-3-ene; 4,7,7-Trimethyl-3-norcarene Classification: Nonaromatic hydrocarbon Definition: Found in many volatiles oils (turpentine oils, galanga root oil, German pine needle oils) and isolated from turpentine fractions Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Colorless mobile liq.; sweet and pungent odor, more agreeable than turpentine odor; misc. with fat solvs. and oils; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 136.24; dens. 0.857; b.p. 168169 (705 mm); ref. index 1.4740 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4800 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; readily oxidized on exposure to air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Handle under nitrogen Uses: Solvent in cosmetics; fragrance/flavoring Regulatory: Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3Δ Carene; S-3-Carene. See 3-Carene 2-Carenyl methyl ketone CAS 3608-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 222-771-4 Synonyms: Acetyl carene; Car-2-en-4-yl methyl ketone; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [4.1.0] hept-2-en-4-yl methyl ketone Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; herbal odor; m.w. 178.27; sp.gr. 0.9646-0.956; flash pt. 77 C; ref. index 1.484-1.490 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, perfumes Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: Anthea Aromatics http://www.anthea-aromatics.com Car-2-en-4-yl methyl ketone. See 2-Carenyl methyl ketone Carmellose sodium. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Carmine; Carmine alum lake; Carmine, certified. See Carmine (Coccus cacti) Carmine (Coccus cacti) CAS 1390-65-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-724-4 FEMA 2242; INS120; E120 Synonyms: Alum carmine; Aluminum calcium lake; Alum lake; Alum lake of carminic acid; Carmine Carmine alum lake; Carmine, certified; Carmine extract; Carmine, high purity biological stain; B Rose Liq. Definition: Aluminum lake of the coloring agent, cochineal; cochineal is a natural pigment derived from the dried female insect Coccus cacti Empirical: C22H20O13 Properties: Bright red cryst., easily powdered; sol. in alkali, borax; sl. sol. in hot water; pract. insol. in cold water, dilute acids; m.w. 492.39; decomp. @ 250 C Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorption; may cause eye/skin irritation; suspected of causing food intolerance; may cause allergic cheilitis, occupational asthma in sensitive patients Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, aluminum oxide; emits toxic 394

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Dyes; inks; indicator in chemical analysis; colorant for foods, pharmaceuticals (pill coatings), cosmetics (rouge, eye shadow); as marker to measure gastrointestinal transit time; nuclear stain in animal tissue sections Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.100, must be pasteurized to destroy Salmonella, 73.1100, 73.2087; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, exempt from certification, permanently listed; JEFCA compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Am. Fruit Processors http://www.americanfruit.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Burlington BioMedical http://www.ropel.com; Chemetall Chem. Prods. http://www.chemetall.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com Dudley http://www.dudley-chem.com; F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd http://www.fgutkind.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fitltd.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kingfood Australia Pty. Ltd http://www.kingfood.com.au Lavy's; MLG Enterprises; MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Sensient Flavors http://www.sensienttech.com; Sensient Pharm. Tech. http://www.sensient-tech.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Carmine extract; Carmine, high purity biological stain. See Carmine (Coccus cacti) Carob bean extract. See Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) extract Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) extract CAS 84961-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 284-634-5 FEMA 2243 Synonyms: Carob bean extract; Carob extract; Ceratonia siliqua; Ceratonia siliqua extract; Locust tree extract St. John's bread extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of the carob, Ceratonia siliqua Properties: Sweet taste Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Biolandes; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Carob extract. See Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) extract Carony bark. See Angostura (Galipea officinalis) Carrageen; Carrageenan. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) CAS 9000-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-524-2 FEMA 2596; INS407 Synonyms: 3,6-Anhydro-d-galactan; Carrageen; Carrageenan; Carrageenan gum; Carrageenin Carragheanin; Carraghennan; Chondrus; Gum carrageenan; Irish gum Irish moss Classification: Sulfated polysaccharide Definition: Hydrocolloid obtained from various members of the Gigartinaceae or Solieriaceae 395

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference families of the red seaweed, Rhodophyceae; consists of sulfite esters of galactose and 3,6anhydrogalactose copolymers Properties: Yel. wh. powd., odorless, tasteless; sol. in hot water, hot conc. NaCl sol'n.; insol. in oils and org. solvs. Toxicology: LDLo (IV, rabbit) 5 mg/kg; poison by IV route; experimental tumorigen; suspected carcinogen; linked to ulcers in colon, fetal damage in test animals; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Emulsifier, binder, extender, stabilizer, thickener, gellant, suspending agent in foods (milk/dairy prods., diet drinks), toothpaste, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; stabilizer in ice cream; protective colloid; bulk laxative; emollient for skin care; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods; flavor enhancer Use Level: 1-5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.133, 133.134, 133.162, 133.178.133.179, 136.110, 136.115, 136.130, 136.160, 136.180, 139.121, 139.122, 150.141, 150.161, 172.620, 172.623, 172.625, 172.626, 176.170, 182.7255, GRAS; Canada DSL; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; Japan approved; JSCI, European listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, topicals; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; A.C. Hatrick; AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AEP Colloids http://www.aepcolloids.com; Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Brenntag Southeast; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; CEAMSA http://www.ceamsa.com; CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Carrageenan Co. http://www.carrageenanco.com; Cesalpinia Food http://www.cesalpiniafood.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Chemcolloids Ltd http://www.chemcolloids.com; Colloides Naturels; Colony Ind.; Danisco Cultor UK; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Delta Distributors; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd http://www.fgutkind.com; FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmcbiopolymer.com FMC/Food Ingreds.; FMC http://www.fmcchemicals.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fit-ltd.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Gumix Int'l.; Healan Ingreds. Ltd http://www.healan.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com Hercules http://www.herc.com; Hispanagar http://www.hispanagar.net; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Lucid Colloids http://www.lucidgroup.com MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Nitta Gelatin NA http://www.nitta-gelatin.com; Noveon Diamalt GmbH P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Seppic http://www.seppic.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Spice King; TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Tomen Am. http://www.tomenamerica.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com Trade Names: Gelcarin® GP-911NF; Grindsted™ Carrageenan CW 100; Irish 396

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Moss Type B; Stamere Type CK; Stamere Type N-350-S Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) extract FEMA 2596; INS407 Synonyms: Carrageenan extract; Chondrus crispus; Chondrus crispus extract; Chondrus extract; Irish moss extract Definition: Extract of carrageenan, Chondrus crispus Properties: Ylsh. or tan to wh. powd., odorless, mucilaginous taste; sol. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5650 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 8730 mg/kg; possible carcinogen; TSCA listed Uses: Visc. control agent in cosmetics; stabilizer, thickener, gellant for foods; emulsifier in pharmaceuticals; botanical extract Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.7255, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for nasals, topicals Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Carrageenan Co. http://www.carrageenanco.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Croda Colloids Ltd http://www.croda-colloids.co.uk Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Carrageenan extract. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) extract Carrageenan gum; Carrageenin; Carragheanin; Carraghennan. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Carrot (Daucus carota) extract CAS 84929-61-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-545-1 Synonyms: Carrot extract; Daucus carota; Daucus carota sativa extract Definition: Extract of roots of Daucus carota Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Veg-Con Carrot Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) juice CAS 84929-61-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-545-1 Synonyms: Carrot juice; Daucus carota; Daucus carota juice; Daucus carota sativa juice Definition: Juice expressed from fresh pulp of carrots, Daucus carota sativa Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; emollient, astringent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: AVOCO; Florida Food Prods. http://www.floridafood.com Trade Names Containing: Veg-Con Carrot Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil CAS 8015-88-1 FEMA 2244 Synonyms: Carrot seed oil; Carrot seed oil terpeneless; Daucus carota; Daucus oil Definition: Oil obtained from the seeds of the carrot, Daucus carota sativa Properties: Lt. yel. to amber liq., aromatic odor, sweet piquant flavor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.866-0.940 (20 C); b.p. 284 F; flash pt. 142 F; ref. index 1.4820-1.4910 Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antioxidant for skin care, sun care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.300, 182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Carrot (Daucus carota) seed extract CAS 84929-61-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-545-1 Synonyms: Carrot seed extract; Daucus carota; Daucus carota extract Definition: Extract of the seeds of Daucus carota Uses: Natural flavoring agent in liqueurs; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA GRAS 397

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Carrot extract. See Carrot (Daucus carota) extract Carrot juice. See Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) juice Carrot oleoresin. See Oleoresin carrot Carrot seed extract. See Carrot (Daucus carota) seed extract Carrot seed oil; Carrot seed oil terpeneless. See Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil Carthamus tinctorious oil. See Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Carthamus tinctorius. See Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract; Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Carthamus tinctorius extract. See Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract Carum carvi; Carum carvi fruit oil; Carum carvi oil. See Caraway (Carum carvi) oil Carum carvi oleoresin. See Oleoresin caraway Carum petroselinum. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) extract; Parsley (Carum petroselinum) seed oil Carum petroselinum extract; Carum petroselinum herb extract. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) extract Carvacrol CAS 499-75-2; EINECS/ELINCS 207-889-6 FEMA 2245 Synonyms: 2-p-Cymenol; Cymophenol; 2Hydroxy-p-cymene; Isopropyl-o-cresol; 5Isopropyl-2-methylphenol Isothymol; 2-Methyl-5-isopropylphenol; 2Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) phenol; o-Thymol Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. thick oily liq.; spicy thymol odor; freely sol. in oxygenated solvs., alcohol, ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 150.22; dens. 0.976 (20/4 C); m.p. 0-2 C; b.p. 234-236 C; ref. index 1.523 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 810 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 680 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 80 mg/kg; LDLo (skin, rabbit) 2700 mg/kg; poison by ing. and subcut. route; mod. toxic by skin contact; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; volatile with steam Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Perfumes; cosmetic ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fungicides; disinfectant; antiseptic; organic synthesis Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Carvacryl ethyl ether CAS 4732-13-2 FEMA 2246 Synonyms: 2-Ethoxy-p-cymene; Ethyl carvacrol; Ethyl carvacryl ether; 5Isopropyl-2-methylethoxybenzene Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Oily light liq., carrot-like odor; m.w. 178.27; b.p. 235 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Carvene. See l-Limonene (+)-Carvene. See d-Limonene Carveol CAS 99-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-757-4 FEMA 2247 Synonyms: p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol; 1-Methyl4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-ol Classification: Nonaromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H16O Properties: M.w. 152.24; dens. 1.496; b.p. 226227 C (15 mm); flash pt. 209 F; ref. index 1.4960 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics 398

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com cis-Carveol. See L-Carveol L-Carveol CAS 2102-59-2; EINECS/ELINCS 218-270-5 Synonyms: cis-Carveol; (1R-cis)-2-Methyl-5-(1methylvinyl) cyclohex-2-en-1-ol Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Carvol. See Carvone; l-Carvone Carvomenthenal CAS 29548-14-9 FEMA 3178 Synonyms: Para meth 1 ene 9 al Empirical: C11H18O Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-Carvomenthenol CAS 562-74-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-235-5 FEMA 2248 Synonyms: (S)-1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-3cyclohexen-1-ol; 1-p-Menthen-4-ol; (S)-pMenth-1-en-4-ol; 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1cyclohexene-4-ol; 4-Methyl-1-(1methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol Origanol; Terpinene-4-ol; (+)-Terpinen-4-ol; 4-Terpinenol; Terpinenol-4 Terpinen-4-ol; 4-Terpineol Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; herbal, pepper, earthy, woody odor; very sl. sol. in water; sol. in PG, oils, 60% alcohol; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.933 (20/4 C); b.p. 211-213 C; flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.479 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; harmful; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance for soaps, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

shampoos, detergents, cleaners, cosmetics Use Level: 1-5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-3260); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GR Davis; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 3-Carvomenthenone. See d-Piperitone Carvomenthol. See Para-metha-8-thiol-3-one Carvone CAS 99-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-759-5 FEMA 2249 Synonyms: Carvol; 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-; 6,8(9)-pMenthadien-2-one; Δ-1-Methyl-4isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one; 2-Methyl5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one Classification: Terpene ketone Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Pale yel. clear mobile liq.; sol. in ethanol, org. esters, aldehydes, ketones, min. oil, chlorinated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 150; sp.gr. 0.965 (20 C); b.p. 230 C; flash pt. (TCC) 83 C; ref. index 1.4989 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1640 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 2675 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and subcut. routes; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, adjuvant for foods, liqueurs, pharmaceuticals; perfumery; soaps; masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 399

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com (-)-Carvone. See l-Carvone (+)-Carvone. See d-Carvone d-Carvone CAS 2244-16-8; EINECS/ELINCS 218-827-2 FEMA 2249 Synonyms: (+)-Carvone; d(+)-Carvone; (S)Carvone; d-p-Mentha-6,8,(9)-dien-2-one; d1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one (S)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2cyclohexen-1-one Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Colorless liq., caraway odor; sol. in propylene glycol, fixed oils; misc. in alcohol; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 150.24; dens. 0.9560.960; ref. index 1.496-1.499 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3170 µg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4 mg/kg; poison by ingestion and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com d(+)-Carvone. See d-Carvone l-Carvone CAS 6485-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 229-352-5 FEMA 2249 Synonyms: Carvol; (-)-Carvone; 1-6,8(9)-pMenthadien-2-one; (-)-1,8-p-Menthadien-6one; L-p-Mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1-1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2one; (R)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2cyclohexen-1-one Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., spearmint odor; sol. in paraffin oil, propylene glycol, fixed oils; misc. in alcohol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 150.22; dens. 0.956-0.960; b.p. 227-230 C; flash pt. 192 F; ref. index 1.495-1.499 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1640 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals (mouth care prods.), in spice and floral fragrances; masking agent in cosmetics Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Millennium/Perf. Chems. http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names Containing: Agri-lure Extra 2747; Spearmint 60 #80-411; Spearmint Oil 600; Spearmint Oil 603 (S)-Carvone. See d-Carvone

400

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Carvone oxide CAS 33204-74-9; EINECS/ELINCS 251-405-6 Synonyms: 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)-7oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-2-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Features: For use in conjunction with an equal wt. of spearmint oil or other substance preventing sensitization Regulatory: Canada DSL Carvone-5,6-oxide. See cis-Carvone oxide cis-Carvone oxide CAS 18383-49-8 FEMA 4084 Synonyms: Carvone-5,6-oxide; 1,6-Epoxy-pmenth-8-en-2-one Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Carvyl acetate CAS 97-42-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-580-2 FEMA 2250 Synonyms: p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol, acetate; 1p-Mentha-6(8,9)-dien-2-yl acetate; 2-Methyl5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-ol acetate Empirical: C12H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq., spearmint-like odor; m.w. 194.27; dens. 0.976; b.p. 115-116 C; flash pt. 208 F; ref. index 1.4750 Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com L-Carvyl acetate CAS 1205-42-1; EINECS/ELINCS 214-883-7 Synonyms: L-p-Mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-yl acetate; cis-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl) cyclohex-2-enyl acetate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Carvyl propionate CAS 97-45-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-583-9 FEMA 2251 Synonyms: L-Carvyl propionate; p-Mentha6,8-dien-2-ol, propionate; 1-p-Mentha-6,8(9)dien-2-yl propionate; l-p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2yl propionate; 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)2-cyclohexen-1-ol propionate Empirical: C13H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq., minty/fruity odor, sweet fruity minty taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 208.30; dens. 0.952; b.p. 239 C; flash pt. 226 F; ref. index 1.4740 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet, minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com L-Carvyl propionate. See Carvyl propionate Caryophyllene. See β-Caryophyllene β-Caryophyllene CAS 87-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-746-1 FEMA 2252 Synonyms: Caryophyllene; (-)-transCaryophyllene; 8-Methylene-4,11,11(trimethyl) bicyclo (7.2.0) undec-4-ene; trans-(1R,9S)-8-Methylene-4,11,11trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0] undec-4-ene; 4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylene, bicyclo [7.2.0] undec-4-ene Definition: A mix of sesquiterpenes occurring in many essential oils (clove oil, lavender oil, cinnamon leaves, copaiba balsam) Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Colorless oil, terpene odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 204.36; dens. 0.902 (20/4 C); b.p. 262-264 C; flash pt. (CC) 116 C; ref. index 1.429 (20 C); tenacity 72 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes 401

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Chief hydrocarbon component of clove oil Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-592); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com (-)-trans-Caryophyllene. See β-Caryophyllene Caryophyllene acetate. See Caryophyllene alcohol acetate Caryophyllene alcohol CAS 4586-22-5; 56747-96-7; EINECS/ELINCS 260-364-3 FEMA 3741 Synonyms: α-Caryophyllene alcohol; Decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8methanoazulen-9-ol Empirical: C15H26O Properties: Wh. cryst. solid, moss-like spicy odor, minty earthy flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 222.36; dens. 0.986 (17 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL α-Caryophyllene alcohol. See Caryophyllene alcohol Caryophyllene alcohol acetate CAS 32214-91-8; 57082-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-960-1 Synonyms: 1-Acetoxy-caryolane; Caryophyllene acetate; β-Caryophyllene alcohol acetate; 4,11,11-Trimethyl-8Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methylenebicyclo [7.2.0] undec-3-en-5-yl acetate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C17H28O2 Properties: Cryst. solid; mild fruity, woody, earthy odor; insol. in water; sol. in 80% alcohol; m.w. 264.41; dens. 1.003 (17 C); m.p. 40 C; b.p. 149-152 C (10 mm); flash pt. 105 C; ref. index 1.4919 (17 C); tenacity 6 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Use Level: 1-8% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-1228); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com β-Caryophyllene alcohol acetate. See Caryophyllene alcohol acetate Caryophyllene epoxide; β-Caryophyllene epoxide. See β-Caryophyllene oxide β-Caryophyllene oxide CAS 1139-30-6; EINECS/ELINCS 214-519-7 FEMA 4085 Synonyms: Caryophyllene epoxide; βCaryophyllene epoxide; Epoxycaryophyllene; (-)Epoxydihydrocaryophyllene; 4-12,12Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo [8.2.2.0.0.4.6] dodecane Empirical: C15H24O Properties: Cryst.; m.w. 220.36; m.p. 45-59 C; flash pt. > 230 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. 402

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Caryophyllic acid. See Eugenol Caryophyllus oil. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil Casamino acid. See Hydrolyzed protein Cascara bark extract; Cascara, bitterless, extract; Cascara extract. See Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) extract Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) extract CAS 8015-89-2; 84650-55-5; 8007-06-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-400-8; 283-515-5 UN 1197 (DOT); FEMA 2253 Synonyms: California buckthorn; Cascara bark extract; Cascara, bitterless, extract; Cascara extract; Cascara sagrada bark extract Cascara sagrada extract; Chittembark; Rhamnus purshiana; Rhamnus purshiana bark extract; Rhamnus purshiana extract Definition: Extract of dried bark of Rhamnus purshiana HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; stimulant in laxative prods.; fragrance, skin protectant, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Cascara sagrada. See Cascara sagraga Cascara sagrada bark extract; Cascara sagrada extract. See Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) extract Cascara sagraga Synonyms: Cascara sagrada Definition: Derived from Rhamnus purshiana Properties: Bitter tonic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: BDH; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

M.W. Int'l.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cascarilla bark extract CAS 8007-06-5 FEMA 2254 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20 Cascarilla bark oil. See Cascarilla oil Cascarilla oil CAS 8007-06-5; EINECS/ELINCS 284-284-3 FEMA 2255 Synonyms: Cascarilla bark oil; Croton bark oil; Croton cascarilla; Croton cascarilla oil; Croton eluteria Croton eluteria oil; Croton extract; Sweetwood bark oil Definition: Volatile oil from bark of Croton eluteria or C. cascarilla Properties: Yel. to greenish liq.; pleasant spicy odor; very sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. in most fixed oils, min. oil; pract. insol. in glycerol, propylene glycol; dens. 0.890-0.925 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, tobacco, and pharmaceuticals; perfumery (herbal, cranberry, nutmeg, tea, cardamom) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Casein CAS 9000-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-555-1 Synonyms: Milk protein, casein; Proteins, milk Definition: Mixt. of phosphoproteins obtained from cow's milk Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. in alkaline sol'ns. Toxicology: Mild sensitive reactions in persons allergic to cow's milk; TSCA listed Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Dietary supplement; animal feed ingred.; food processing aid (Japan); cheesemaking; 403

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference frozen desserts; pharmaceuticals (slowrelease, microencapsulation); raw material for paints; stabilizer in rosin paper sizes; antistat in cosmetics; plastic items; binder in paper coatings, adhesives, foundry sands, paints, concrete, textile fabrics, cosmetics; textile sizing/finishing agent; textile fibers; protective colloid in emulsion polymerization; nutrient, flavor in pharmaceuticals; dietary base for evaluation of vitamins; migrating to food from paper/paperboard binding agent, visc. builder, gloss aid, glueability aid for paperboard and cast coating applics. Features: Low in fat and cholesterol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.4, 135.110, 135.140, 166.110, 182.90, GRAS; Japan restricted; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Biorganics; Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Blossom Farm Prods.; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; DMV Int'l. Pharma http://www.dmv-international.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Havero Hoogwegt BV http://www.havero.nl; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Int'l. Casein J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Nat'l. Casein http://www.nationalcasein.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com Roche Diagnostics http://www.rocheapplied-science.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Casein hydrolysate. See Hydrolyzed casein Casein, potassium salt. See Potassium caseinate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Casein-sodium; Casein-sodium complex; Casein sodium salt. See Sodium caseinate Caseins, potassium complexes. See Potassium caseinate Caseins, sodium complexes. See Sodium caseinate Cassava starch. See Tapioca starch Cassia. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) Cassia aldehyde. See Cinnamal Cassia bark extract. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract Cassia bark oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Cassia bud flowers FEMA 2259 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20 Cassia obovata; Cassia obovata extract. See Senna (Cassia obovata) extract Cassia oil Uses: Essential oil Cassia oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Cassie absolute. See Cassie (Acacia farnesiana) flowers Cassie (Acacia farnesiana) flowers CAS 977017-58-5; 89958-31-6 FEMA 2260 Synonyms: Acacia farnesiana; Acacia farnesiana flowers; Cassie absolute; Cassie flowers Definition: Flowers from Acacia farnesiana Properties: Warm floral intense odor with a balsamic undertone Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; folk medicine (astringent, demulcent, sore throat aid, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, stimulant); fragrance in perfumes, pomades; tanning leather; cement for broken crockery Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Cassie flowers. See Cassie (Acacia farnesiana) flowers Castanea dentata; Castanea dentata leaves. See Chestnut (Castanea dentata) leaves Castanea sativa; Castanea vulgaris extract. See Chestnut (Castanea sativa) extract Castor; Castorem oil. See Castoreum

404

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Castoreum CAS 8023-83-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-427-5 Synonyms: Castor; Castorem oil; Castoreum absolute; Castoreum oil; Castoreum resinoid Castoreum tincture; Hyperabsolute castoreum Definition: Dried preputial or vaginal follicles of the beaver,Castor fiber L. and C. canadensis Properties: Char. odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; folk medicine Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Castoreum absolute. See Castoreum extract; Castoreum Castoreum extract CAS 8023-83-4 FEMA 2261 Synonyms: Castoreum absolute; Castorium extract Definition: Derived from Castor fiber L. and C. canadensis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Castoreum liquid CAS 977016-89-9 FEMA 2262 Definition: From Castor fiber and C. canadensis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50; FEMA GRAS Castoreum oil; Castoreum resinoid; Castoreum tincture. See Castoreum Castorium extract. See Castoreum extract Castor oil; Castor oil aromatic. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Castor (Ricinus communis) oil CAS 1323-38-2; 8001-79-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-293-8 FEMA 2263; INS1503 Synonyms: Aceite de ricino; Aromatic castor oil; Castor oil; Castor oil aromatic; Huile de ricini Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Oil of Palma Christi; Oleum ricini; Ricini oleum; Ricinus communis oil; Ricinus oil Tangantangan oil Classification: Vegetable oil Definition: Fixed oil obtained from seeds of Ricinus communis Properties: Colorless to pale yel. viscous oily liq., char. odor; sol. in alcohol; misc. with glac. acetic acid, chloroform, ether; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.961; m.p. -12 C; b.p. 313 C; acid no. < 4; iodine no. 83-88; sapon. no. 176187; hyd. no. 160-168; flash pt. 230 C; ref. index 1.478; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: Moderately toxic by ing.; allergen; eye irritant; mild skin irritant; mist may cause sl. irritation of nose and throat; purgative, laxative in large doses; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat; spontaneous heating may occur; incompat. with acids and bases (hydrolysis can occur), strong oxidizing agents (increased fire hazard) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: @ 340-400 C, pyrolysis occurs yielding heptaldehyde and undecylenic acids; further decomp. yields CO, CO2, possibly acrolein NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; avoid generating mist Uses: Plasticizer in lacquers, nitrocellulose, inks; PU coatings; drying oil; hydraulic fluids; in mfg. of Turkey red oil, soaps; leather treatment; surfactants; lubricant (metal drawing, machine lubrication, engine fuels); solvent, emollient in cosmetics; rubber preservative; foods (emulsifier, stabilizer, foamer, antisticking agent, release agent, drying oil, flavor); component of protective coatings for vitamin/mineral tablets; pharmaceutical vehicle, plasticizer, solvent, cosolvent; embalming fluids; laxative; drying oil in foodcontact coatings; plasticizer in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; in foodcontact textiles, paper; in lubricants for incidental food-contact use; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Use Level: 0.08-23 mg (solid oral dosage forms); 5-12.5% (topicals) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 21CFR§172.510, 172.876, 175.105, 175.300, 176.210, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3120, 178.3520, 178.3570, 178.3910, 181.22, 181.26, 181.28; 405

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; FDA approved for injectables, orals, topicals; USP/NF, BP, EP, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Am. Oil & Supply http://www.aosco.com Amber Syn. http://www.amsyn.com; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com/casch em.html; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Degen http://home.eclipse.net/~degen/ Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Geo. Pfau's Sons http://www.pfauoil.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; John L Seaton Ltd http://www.seatons-uk.co.uk; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Lanaetex Prods.; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Stevenson Cooper http://www.stevensoncooper.com; SüdChemie AG http://www.sued-chemie.de; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Vliengenthart BV http://www.vliegenthart.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welchholme-clark.com Catechol. See Pyrocatechol Catechu, black, extract. See Black catechu (Acacia catechu) extract Catechu, black, powder. See Black catechu Catechu, pale Synonyms: Gambir; Pale catechu; Uncaria gambir Definition: From Uncaria gambir Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldinnatural.com Catechu powder. See Black catechu CaTG. See Calcium thioglycolate Catnip essential oil. See Catnip oil Catnip (nepeta cataria) extract CAS 84929-35-1; EINECS/ELINCS 284-520-5 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Catnip oil CAS 8023-84-5 Synonyms: Catnip essential oil Properties: Yel.; char. odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 105 C; flash pt. 210 F; ref. index 1.4895 Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool place in closed container; do not store above 23 C Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com Cats claw (uncaria tomentosa) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com 406

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Caustic lime. See Calcium hydroxide Cayenne. See Capsicum; Capsicum frutescens fruit extract Cayenne pepper. See Capsicum CCHO. See Cyclohexene oxide C12 dibasic acid CAS 693-23-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-746-3 Synonyms: DDDA; Decamethylenedicarboxylic acid; Decane1,10-dicarboxylic acid; 1,10Decanedicarboxylic acid; 1,10Dicarboxydecane Dicarboxylic acid C12; Dodecanedioic acid; 1,12-Dodecanedioic acid Empirical: C12H22O4 Formula: HOOC(CH2)10COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. sol. in hot water; m.p. 127-129 C; vapor pressure 0.001 mbar (20 C); flash pt. 230 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; prevent inh. and direct contact with skin and eyes Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes and gases Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep container closed when not in use Uses: Corrosion inhibitor raw material when reacted with amines; curative for powd. coatings; used in adhesives, syn. lubricants, fibers, plasticizers, polyester coatings, epoxy and polyamide resins Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Beckmann Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Sparkford Chems. Ltd http://www.sparkford.co.uk Trade Names: DC12 C-8 dimethylacetal. See Octanal dimethyl acetal CDON. See Cyclododecanone Cedanol. See (exo)-2-Camphanyl-βhydroxyethyl ether Cedar camphor. See Cedrol

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cedarleaf oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Cedar leaf oil. See Cedar leaf (Thuja occidentalis) oil Cedar leaf (Thuja occidentalis) oil CAS 8007-20-3 FEMA 2267 Synonyms: Arborvitae; Arborvitae oil; Cedar leaf oil; Cedar, white, leaf oil; Thuja oil White cedarleaf oil; White cedar oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from fresh leaves of Thuja occidentalis, not a true cedar; mainly contg. dα-thujone Properties: Ylsh. oil, strong camphoraceous odor reminiscent of sage; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.910-0.920; ref. index 1.4560-1.4590 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 830 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4100 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; ing. of large quantities causes hypertension, bradycardia, tachypnea, convulsions, death; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; perfume ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) Synonyms: Arborvitae; Cedar, white; Cedar, white, leaves and twigs; Thuja occidentalis; White cedar Definition: Leaves and twigs from Thuja 407

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference occidentalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; finished food must be thujone-free Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) extract CAS 90131-58-1; EINECS/ELINCS 290-370-1 Synonyms: Cedar, white, extract; Thuja occidentalis; Thuja occidentalis bark extract; Thuya occidentalis; Thuya occidentalis bark extract White cedar extract Definition: Extract of the bark of the thuja, Thuja occidentalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, smoothing agent, antiseborrheic in cosmetics, skin care, anti-aging prods., aftershaves Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Cedar, white. See Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) Cedar, white, extract. See Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) extract Cedar, white, leaf oil. See Cedar leaf (Thuja occidentalis) oil Cedar, white, leaves and twigs. See Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) Cedarwood camphor. See Cedarwood oil alcohols Cedarwood Himalatan CAS 68991-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 294-939-5 Definition: Steam distilled from the wood of Cedrus Deodara Properties: Brownish-yel. liq.; rich, sweet woody, almost balsamic odor; insol. in water; sol. in paraffin oil, alcohol; sp.gr. 0.972-0.983; ref. index 1.514-1.529; substanitivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance, essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com Cedarwood (juniperus virginiana) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Cedarwood oil CAS 8000-27-9 Synonyms: Red cedarwood oil Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 0.990; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.518 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rag) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

tract; may be harmful by skin absorp., inh., ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Sensitive to light; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in soaps, aromatherapy, cosmetics, perfumes; in insect repellents; for microscopy; folk medicine (antiseptic, astringent, expectorant, fungicide, sedative) Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Riedel-deHaën Trade Names: Custosense Cedar Cedarwood oil alcohols CAS 68603-22-5 Synonyms: Cedarwood camphor Empirical: C15H26O Properties: Wh. cryst., mild odor of cedarwood; sol. in benzyl benzoate; sl. sol. in glycol, min. oil; m.w. 222.36; dens. 0.98; m.p. 75 C; ref. index 1.506-1.514 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Cedarwood oil alcohols. See Cedrol Cedarwood oil Chinese CAS 85085-29-6; EINECS/ELINCS 285-360-9 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; woody, burnt, musty, cedar odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance, essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com Cedarwood oil terpenes CAS 68608-32-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-257-7 Synonyms: Cedarwood terpenes 408

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 204.34; ref. index 1.4983-1.4989 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; Texarome http://www.texarome.com Cedarwood oil Virginiana pure CAS 8008-27-9 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq; cedarwood odor; insol. in water; sol. in most fixed oils, benzyl, mineral oil; relatively insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.945-0.956; b.p. 150300 F; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.50351.5060 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Cedarwood terpenes. See Cedarwood oil terpenes Cedramber. See Cedrol methyl ether 8-β-H-Cedran-8-ol, acetate; Cedranyl acetate; Cedran-8-yl acetate. See Cedryl acetate Cedrene CAS 11028-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 234-257-7 Synonyms: Octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6methylene-1H-sa,7-methanoazulene Empirical: C15H24 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com (-)-Cedrene; Cedr-8-ene. See α-Cedrene α-Cedrene CAS 469-61-4; EINECS/ELINCS 207-418-4 Synonyms: (-)-Cedrene; Cedr-8-ene; L-αCedrene; (±)-α-Cedrene; (3R(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene 1H-3A,7-Methanoazulene, 2,3,4,7,8,8Ahexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, (3R-(3-α,3Aβ)-; (1S,2R,5S)-2,6,6,8-Tetramethyltricyclo [5.3.1.01.5] undec-8-ene Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; sol. in benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 204.4; sp.gr. 0.932; b.p. 261-262 C; flash pt. 104 C; ref. index 1.498 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Storage: Store container tightly closed in wellventilated area Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com L-α-Cedrene; (±)-α-Cedrene. See α-Cedrene 8-Cedrene epoxide CAS 13567-39-0; EINECS/ELINCS 236-971-4 Synonyms: Andrane; Cedr-8-ene epoxide; αCedrene epoxide; 8,9-Epoxy cedrane; (1aS(1aα,2aβ,3α,5aα,7β,7aα))-Octahydro3,6,6,7a-tetramethyl-2H-2a,7methanoazuleno (5,6-b) oxirene Empirical: C15H24O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, dry, patchouli, ambergris; m.w. 220.35; dens. 0.996-1.004; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.493-1.500 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, bleach, hard surface cleaners Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Hangzhou Aroma http://www.hangzhouaroma.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m Trade Names: Andrane Cedr-8-ene epoxide; α-Cedrene epoxide. See 8-Cedrene epoxide 409

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Cedrenol CAS 28231-03-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-917-7 Synonyms: 8-Cedren-13-ol; Cedr-8(15)-en-9-ol; Octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-1H3a,7-methanoazulen-5-ol Empirical: C15H24O Properties: Yel. cryst.; m.w. 220.35; sp.gr. 1.0083; m.p. 177.8 C; b.p. 336 C (0 mm Hg); ref. index 1.5212 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 8-Cedren-13-ol; Cedr-8(15)-en-9-ol. See Cedrenol Cedrenone CAS 30960-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 250-405-3 Synonyms: Cedron; (3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα))1,2,3,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl4H-3a,7-methanoazulen-4-one; 4H-3A,7Methanoazulen-4-one, 1,2,3,7,8,8Ahexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, (3R(3α,3Aβ,7β,8Aα))Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cedrenyl acetate CAS 1405-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-789-9 Synonyms: (3R-(3ga],3aβ,7β,8aα))-2,3,4,7,8,8aHexahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7methanoazulene-6-methyl acetate Empirical: C17H26O2 Properties: Cl., pale yel. to yel. liq.; woody, cedar, vetivert odor; m.w. 262; sp.gr. 0.9911.005; flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.496-1.504 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirant, stick deodorants, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Cedrol CAS 77-53-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-035-6 Synonyms: Cedar camphor; Cedarwood oil alcohols; Cypress camphor; (3R(3α,3aβ,6α,7b,8aα))-Octahydro-3,6,8,8Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-6-ol Empirical: C15H26O Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Cedrol acetate. See Cedryl acetate Cedrol methyl ether CAS 19870-74-7; 67874-81-1; EINECS/ELINCS 243-384-7 Synonyms: Cedramber; Cedryl methyl ether; (3R-(3α,3aβ,6β,7β,8aα))-Octahydro-6methoxy-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7methanoazulene Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C16H28O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, ambergris, dry odor; m.w. 236; sp.gr. 0.9710.979; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index; 1.4941.498 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com Trade Names: Cedramber® Cedron. See Cedrenone Cedro oil. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil Cedroxyde CAS 71735-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 275-967-7 Synonyms: 13-Oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8diene, trimethyl-; Trimethyl-13oxabicyclo(10.1.0)trideca-4,8-diene Empirical: C15H24O Properties: Cl. to pale yel. liq.; woody, amber 410

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference odor; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 220; sp.gr. 0.9690.979; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.5041.508; acid value 0-1 Storage: Keep in tightly closed container in cool, dry place; protect from light Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Cedryl acetate CAS 77-54-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-036-1 Synonyms: Acetic acid, cedrol ester; 8-β-HCedran-8-ol, acetate; Cedranyl acetate; Cedran-8-yl acetate; Cedrol acetate 1H-3A,7-Methanoazulen-6-ol, octahydro3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, acetate; Octahydro3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3A-methanoazulene6-yl acetate Empirical: C17H28O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. visc. liq.; sharp dry woody cedar odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 264.41; sp.gr. 0.976-0.986; m.p. 40-42 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; ref. index 1.497-1.503 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 44,750 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics Features: Syn. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Inoue Perfumery Mfg. http://www.inop.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Ogawa & Co. http://www.ogawa.net Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com; T. Hasegawa http://www.t-hasegawa.co.jp Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Toyotama Perfumery Cedryl formate CAS 39900-38-4; EINECS/ELINCS 254-693-1 Synonyms: (3R-(3α,3aβ,6α,7b,8aα))Octahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7methanoazulen-6-yl formate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Cedryl methyl ether. See Cedrol methyl ether Celery (Apium graveolens) extract CAS 89997-35-3; 8015-90-5; EINECS/ELINCS 289-668-4 FEMA 2269 Synonyms: Apium graveolens; Apium graveolens extract; Celery extract; Celery seed extract Definition: Extract of the herb, roots, and seeds of the celery, Apium graveolens Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Trade Names Containing: Veg-Con Celery Celery (Apium graveolens) seed CAS 977007-75-2; 8015-90-5 FEMA 2268 Synonyms: Apium graveolens Definition: Seeds of Apium graveolens Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10; FEMA GRAS Celery (Apium graveolens) seed oil CAS 8015-90-5 FEMA 2271 Synonyms: Apium graveolens oil; Apium graveolens seed oil; Celery oil; Celery seed 411

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference oil Definition: Volatile oil from celery seed, Apium graveolens; major constituent is (+)-limonene (> 50%) Properties: Colorless liq., celery odor; very sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.870-0.895 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in soft drinks and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Celery extract. See Celery (Apium graveolens) extract Celery ketone. See 3-Methyl-5-propyl-2cyclohexen-1-one Celery oil. See Celery (Apium graveolens) seed oil Celery oleoresin. See Oleoresin celery Celery seed extract. See Celery (Apium graveolens) extract Celery seed oil. See Celery (Apium graveolens) seed oil Celery seed, oleoresin. See Oleoresin celery Celery seed solid extract FEMA 2270 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, 582.20 Celestolide CAS 13171-00-1; EINECS/ELINCS 236-114-4 FEMA 3653 Synonyms: 4-Acetyl-6-tertiary butyl-1,1dimethyl indane Classification: Indane musk Empirical: C17H24O Properties: Crystaline wh. solid; musk, animal odor; m.w. 244; m.p. 75-79 C; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 10% Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com Cellulose carboxymethyl ether; Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt; Cellulose glycolic acid sodium salt; Cellulose gum (INCI). See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Cellulose methyl; Cellulose methylate; Cellulose methyl ether. See Methylcellulose Cellulose, polyanionic; Cellulose sodium glycolate. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Centaurium erythraea (INCI). See Centaury (centaurium erythraea) extract Centaurium umbellatum; Centaury. See Centaury (Centaurium umbellatum) Centaury (centaurium erythraea) extract CAS 84837-00-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-285-9 Synonyms: Centaurium erythraea (INCI) Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Centaury (Centaurium umbellatum) CAS 977052-77-9 Synonyms: Centaurium umbellatum; Centaury Definition: Derived from Centaurium umbellatum Properties: Bitter tonic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages; bitter tonic; sedative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Cephrol. See β-Citronellol; Citronellol Cera alba. See Beeswax 412

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ceratonia siliqua; Ceratonia siliqua extract. See Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) extract Cerulignol. See Dihydroeugenol Cetearyl alcohol CAS 8005-44-5; 67762-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6; 267-009-1 Synonyms: Alcohols, C16-18; n-Alkanol (C16C18); C16-18 alcohols; Cetostearyl alcohol; Cetyl-stearyl alcohol Stearyl-cetyl alcohol Definition: Mixture of fatty alcohols, predominantly cetyl and stearyl alcohols Empirical: C18H38O Formula: CH3(CH2)nOH, n = 15-17 Properties: Wh. unctuous flakes or gran., faint char. odor, bland mild taste; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 270.50; m.p. 48-55 C; acid no. ≤ 2; iodine no. ≤ 4; hyd. no. 208228; nonionic Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers Uses: Surfactant intermediate; raw material for ethoxylation, sulfation, etc.; stabilizer in emulsion polymerization; lubricant in rigid PVC; emollient, emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics; cosolvent, emollient, consistency agent for pharmaceutical creams, hand lotions, bath oils, shaving creams; pearlescent shampoo ingred.; antiseptic in topical anti-infective prods.; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FDA approved for orals, otics, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aarhus United A/S http://www.aarhusunited.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Efkay Chems. Ltd; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Surfachem Ltd http://www.surfachem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Westco Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.westcochemicals.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Nafol® 1618 H Cetivamin. See L-Ascorbic acid Cetonal CAS 65405-84-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-747-9 Synonyms: a,2,2,6-Tetramethylcyclohexene-1butyraldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Novachem Aromatici http://www.novachemaromatici.com Cetone V. See Allyl α-ionone α-Cetone. See Methyl α-ionone; αIsomethylionone β-Cetone. See Methyl β-ionone Cetostearyl alcohol. See Cetearyl alcohol Cetraria islandica extract; Cetraria islandicus. See Iceland moss (Cetraria islandicus) extract Cetyl alcohol CAS 124-29-8; 36653-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 253-149-0 FEMA 2554 Synonyms: Alcohol C16; C16 linear primary alcohol; Ethal; Ethol; 1-Hexadecanol Hexadecyl alcohol; Palmityl alcohol Classification: Fatty alcohol Empirical: C16H34O Formula: CH3(CH2)14CH2OH Properties: Wh. waxy solid; partially sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 242.27; dens. 0.8176 (49.5 C); m.p. 49.3 C; b.p. 344 C; acid no. ≤ 2; iodine no. ≤ 5; hyd. no. 218-238; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.4283; surface-active dispersant, wetting agent, and compatibility aid for enhancing color acceptance in high solids coatings (alkyds, epoxies, UV and EB-cured coatings); emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP routes; eye and human skin irritant; can cause hives; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes 413

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Uses: Perfumery; emulsifier; emollient; coupling agent; surfactant; dispersant; wetting agent; foam stabilizer in detergents; opacifier; thickener; chemical intermediate; external mold release for acrylics; raw material for antioxidants; emulsion polymerization; color enhancer in high-solids coatings; flavoring agent, color diluent, intermediate for confectionery, food supplements in tablet form, gum; cosolvent; pharmaceutic acid (emulsifier, stiffener); food-contact textiles; emollient, emulsifier, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact coatings; defoamer in foodcontact paper coatings; in cellophane for food pkg.; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 73.1001, 21CFR§172.515, 172.864, 175.105, 175.300, 176.200, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3480, 178.3910; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for ophthalmics, orals, otics, rectals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aarhus United A/S http://www.aarhusunited.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amerchol http://www.dow.com/ucc/amerchol/index.ht m; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Chemron http://www.chemron.com; Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Efkay Chems. Ltd; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Kimpton Bros. Ltd http://www.kimpton.co.uk; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Multi-Kem http://www.multikem.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com Protameen http://www.protameen.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Salim Oleochems. http://www.ecogreenoleo.com.sg; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; SeaLand http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stepan http://www.stepan.com Tomen Am. http://www.tomenamerica.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Nacol® 16-95; Nacol® 16-98; Nacol® 18-98 Cetylic acid. See Palmitic acid Cetyl-stearyl alcohol. See Cetearyl alcohol Cevadic acid. See Tiglic acid Cevitamic acid. See L-Ascorbic acid Ceylanyle. See Cinnamonitrile Ceylon cinnamon. See Cinnamon 414

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) Ceylon cinnamon leaf oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) leaf oil Ceylon cinnamon oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark oil Ceylon isinglass. See Agar Chalk. See Calcium carbonate Chamomile Definition: Dried flowerheads derived from Chamomilla recutita or Chamaemelum nobile Uses: Aromatic bitter, natural flavoring agent in foods, alcoholic beverages, herbal teas; in medicine (antispasmodic, antiinflammatory); hair dye Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract CAS 84649-86-5; 8015-92-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-467-5 FEMA 2274 Synonyms: Anthemis nobilis; Anthemis nobilis extract; Camomile extract; Chamomile, English, extract; Chamomile extract Chamomile flower extract; Chamomile, Roman, extract; English chamomile extract; Roman chamomile extract Definition: Extract of flowers of Anthemis nobilis Uses: Botanical extract; cosmetics ingred.; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) flower CAS 977007-26-3 Synonyms: Anthemis nobilis; Anthemis nobilis flower; Camomile flower; Chamomile flower; English chamomile flower Roman chamomile flower Definition: Flowers from Anthemis nobilis Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; folk medicine (tonic, anodyne, antispasmodic, ague cure) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil CAS 8015-92-7 FEMA 2272, 2275 Synonyms: Anthemis nobilis; Anthemis nobilis oil; Camomile oil; Chamomile flower, English, oil; Chamomile flower oil Chamomile oil; Chamomile oil, English; Chamomile oil, Roman; English chamomile oil; Roman chamomile oil Definition: Volatile oil distilled from dried flower heads of Anthemis nobilis; contg. amyl and butyl esters of angelic and tiglic acids, butyric acid, etc. Properties: Blue to brownish-yel. liq.; strong aromatic sweet herbal green cognac woody odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, propylene glycol; sol. in 6 vols. 70% alcohol; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.905-0.915 (15/15 C); sapon. no. 260-296; ref. index 1.442-1.448 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; mild allergen; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when heated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and alcoholic beverages; perfume ingred.; hair dye; topical anti-inflammatory Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd http://www.fgutkind.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 415

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chamomile, English, extract; Chamomile extract. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract Chamomile extract, German; Chamomile extract Hungarian. See Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract Chamomile flower. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) flower; Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower Chamomile flower, English, oil. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Chamomile flower extract. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract Chamomile flower oil. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil; Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Chamomile german CAS 8022-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 282-006-5 FEMA 2273 Synonyms: Chamomile ol bue Properties: Flash pt. 173 F Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower CAS 977001-96-9 Synonyms: Camomile flower; Chamomile flower; German chamomile flower; Hungarian chamomile flower; Matricaria chamomilla Matricaria chamomilla flower Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; folk medicine (carminative, sedative, tonic, antiinflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10 Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil CAS 8002-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 282-006-5 FEMA 2273 Synonyms: Blue chamomile flower oil; Blue chamomile oil; Camomile oil; Chamomile flower, Hungarian, oil; Chamomile flower oil Chamomile oil, blue; Chamomile oil, German; Chamomile oil, Hungarian; German chamomile oil; Hungarian chamomile flower oil Hungarian chamomile oil; Matricaria chamomilla; Matricaria chamomilla flower oil; Matricaria chamomilla oil; Matricaria oil Wild chamomile oil Properties: Blue-ylsh.-brn. liq., butter-like consistency when cooled, strong odor, bitter Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

aromatic taste; very sol. in alcohol; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in min. oil, glycerin; dens. 0.905-0.915 (15/15 C); sapon. no. 45; flash pt. 200 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; mild allergen, skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Chamomile Moroc essential oil CAS 68916-68-7 UN 1993 Synonyms: Chamomile oil, Moroccan Properties: Yel. to yel.-orange liq.; char. odor; sp.gr. 0.890-0.906; flash pt. 48 C; ref. index 1.459-1.465 Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, org. compds. Storage: 12-36 mos. when stored in tightly closed, original container in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat sources; protect from light; minimize air contact; retest after 12 mos. Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Chamomile oil. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Chamomile oil, blue. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil Chamomile oil, English. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Chamomile oil, German; Chamomile oil, Hungarian. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil Chamomile oil, Moroccan. See Chamomile Moroc essential oil 416

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chamomile oil, Roman. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Chamomile ol bue. See Chamomile german Chamomile, Roman, extract. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract Chamomilla recutita; Chamomilla recutita extract. See Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract Champaca oils. See Michelia alba oil Champacawood oil. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) wood oil Chapparal (larrea mexicana) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Chavicol methyl ether; Chavicyl methyl ether. See Estragole CHCH. See 2-Cyclohexenyl cyclohexanone Checkerberry extract. See Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) extract Checkerberry oil. See Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) oil Cherry kernel oil. See Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) pit oil Cherry laurel leaf; Cherry laurel leaves. See Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) leaves Cherry laurel oil. See Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) oil Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) leaves CAS 977052-78-0 Synonyms: Cherry laurel leaf; Cherry laurel leaves; English laurel leaves; Laurel cherry leaves; Prunus laurocerasus Prunus laurocerasus leaves Toxicology: Highly toxic; may be fatal if ingested; may cause gasping, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) oil CAS 8000-44-0 FEMA 2277 Synonyms: Cherry laurel oil; Prunus laurocerasus; Prunus laurocerasus oil Definition: Volatile oil derived from leaves of Prunus laurocerasus, contg. HCN, benzaldehyde, etc. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., odor and taste similar to bitter almond oil; sol. in 2 vols 70% alcohol, in benzene, chloroform, ether; sl. sol. in water; dens. 1.054-1.066 (20/20 C) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: Very poisonous; contains hydrogen cyanide (very toxic) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of CN– Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Cherry pit extract CAS 977038-54-2; 8000-44-0 FEMA 2278 Synonyms: Cherry pit oil extract; Cherry pits, extract; Prunus avium; Prunus cerasus Definition: Extract derived from Prunus avium (sweet cherry) or P. cerasus (sour cherry) Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Cherry pit oil. See Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) pit oil Cherry pit oil extract; Cherry pits, extract. See Cherry pit extract Cherry pit, sweet, oil. See Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) pit oil Chervil. See Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) CAS 1338-80-3 FEMA 2279 Synonyms: Anthriscus cerefolium; Chervil Definition: Derived from Anthriscus cerefolium Properties: Sweet and aromatic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Used like parsley Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) extract CAS 85085-20-7; EINECS/ELINCS 285-352-5 Synonyms: Anthriscus cerefolium; Anthriscus cerefolium extract; Chervil extract Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Chervil extract. See Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) extract Chestnut (Castanea dentata) leaves CAS 977052-79-1 Synonyms: Castanea dentata; Castanea dentata leaves; Chestnut leaf; Chestnut 417

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference leaves Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Chestnut (Castanea sativa) extract CAS 84695-99-8; EINECS/ELINCS 283-619-0 Synonyms: Castanea sativa; Castanea vulgaris extract; Chestnut extract; Chestnut leaf extract Definition: Extract of leaves of Castanea sativa Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; tanning agent; botanical, soothing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Chestnut extract. See Chestnut (Castanea sativa) extract Chestnut leaf. See Chestnut (Castanea dentata) leaves Chestnut leaf extract. See Chestnut (Castanea sativa) extract Chestnut leaves. See Chestnut (Castanea dentata) leaves Chickory furanon. See 4-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone Chicorium intybus extract. See Chicory (Cichorium intybus) extract Chicory Definition: Cichorium intybus L. Properties: Bitter-tonic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: ; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Chicory (Cichorium intybus) extract CAS 68650-43-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-045-6 FEMA 2280 Synonyms: Chicorium intybus extract; Chicory extract; Cichorium intybus Definition: Extract of roots of the chicory, Chicorium intybus Properties: Bitter tonic flavor Toxicology: TDLo (oral, rat) 600 mg/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; food colorant (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Japan restricted Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Chicory extract. See Chicory (Cichorium intybus) extract Chilies. See Capsicum frutescens fruit extract Chimaphila umbellata; Chimaphila umbellata leaf extract; Chimaphila umbellata leaves extract. See Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata) leaves extract China bark extract. See Cinchona extract; Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria) China oil. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Chinese cinnamon. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum); Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) Chinese cinnamon leaf oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) leaf oil Chinese cinnamon oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Chinese ginger. See Galanga Chinese isinglass. See Agar Chinese magnolia (magnolia biondii) flower extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Chinese seasoning. See MSG Chinese tea extract. See Tea (Thea sinensis) extract Chinoleine; Chinolin; Chinoline. See Quinoline Chirata. See Swertia chirata Chirata extract. See Chirata (Swertia chirata) extract Chirata (Swertia chirata) extract CAS 90604-50-5; EINECS/ELINCS 292-344-5 Synonyms: Chirata extract; Swertia chirata; Swertia chirata extract Definition: Extract derived from Swertia chirata Properties: Bitter tonic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages; folk medicine (for urinary complaints, dyspepsia) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Chittembark. See Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) extract Chives. See Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) 418

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) CAS 977050-37-5 Synonyms: Allium schoenoprasum; Chives Definition: Allium schoenoprasum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS Chlorhydric acid. See Hydrochloric acid Chloroform CAS 67-66-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-663-8 UN 1888 (DOT) Synonyms: Formyl trichloride; Methane trichloride; Methane, trichloro-; Methenyl chloride; Methenyl trichloride Methyl trichloride; Trichloroform; Trichloromethane Classification: Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon Empirical: CHCl3 Properties: Colorless clear mobile liq., ethereal odor, sweet burning taste; misc. with alcohol, benzene, hexane, acetone, diethyl ether, naphtha, fixed and volatile oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 119.38; sp.gr. 1.474-1.478; vapor pressure 197 mm Hg; m.p. -63 C; b.p. 61 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.4460 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; LDLo (oral, human) 2514 mg/kg; human poison by ing., inh.; experimental poison by IV; mod. toxic by IP, subcut. routes; prolonged skin contact may produce irritation, burning; may be absorbed through skin; vapor may cause stinging of eyes; respiratory and skin allergies; inh. affects CNS, heart, liver, kidneys; poisonous in large doses; very high doses can cause severe narcosis, respiratory or heart failure, liver/kidney damage; suspected carcinogen; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 0.13 Precaution: DOT: Poisonous material; incompat. with strong bases, reactive metals, alkali metals, strong oxidizers, nitromethane, potassium t-butoxide; vigorous reactions, ignition, explosions possible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Slowly decomp. to produce hydrogen chloride; reacts with oxidizers to form highly toxic phosgene gas and chlorine NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight, away from corrosives; light-sensitive Uses: Prod. of chlorodifluoromethane (a Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

refrigerant and propellant), fluorocarbon plastics; extraction solvent for pharmaceuticals, nat. oils; solvent for perfume; analytical chemistry; intermediate in prep. of dyes, drugs, pesticides; fumigant; insecticides; ingred. in drugs and cosmetics; preservative, solvent, flavor in pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives; adjuvant for PC food-pkg. resins Features: Sweet pleasant flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 177.1580, 177.1585; SARA §302a extremely hazardous substance, §311/312 acute health/chronic health hazard, §313 reportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable; HAP; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de Burdick & Jackson http://www.bandj.com; Cross World Sales; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; ICC Ind. http://www.iccchem.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Roche Diagnostics http://www.roche-appliedscience.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SigmaAldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Solvay SA http://www.solvay.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Vulcan Chems. http://www.vulcanmaterials.com/vc.asp (Chloromethyl) benzene; Chlorophenylmethane. See Benzyl chloride Chloropotassuril. See Potassium chloride α-Chlorotoluene; ω-Chlorotoluene. See 419

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Benzyl chloride Chocolate extract Properties: Sweet, chocolate odor Uses: Essential oil Chondrus. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Chondrus crispus; Chondrus crispus extract; Chondrus extract. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) extract 2-Chromanone. See Dihydrocoumarin Chromen-2-one. See Coumarin Chrysanthal CAS 39067-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 254-268-0 Synonyms: 3-Propylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene2-carbaldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Chrysanthemum (chrysanthemum sinense) flower extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Chrysin CAS 480-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 207-549-7 Synonyms: 5,7-Dihydroxyflavone Empirical: C15H10O4 Properties: Yel.-tan powd.; m.w. 254.242; m.p. 285-286 C Precaution: Wear suitable gloves Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in tightly closed container Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Features: For research and development only Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Chrystanthemum balsamita. See Costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita) CI 75120. See Annatto (Bixa orellana); Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract CI 75300. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) CI 76500. See Pyrocatechol CI 76505. See Resorcinol CI 77220. See Calcium carbonate Cichorium intybus. See Chicory (Cichorium intybus) extract CI natural orange 4. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Cincholepidine. See Lepidine Cinchona. See Cinchona succirubra extract Cinchona bark extract. See Cinchona extract Cinchona bark, red, extract. See Cinchona succirubra extract Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cinchona extract CAS 68990-12-5 FEMA 2285 Synonyms: China bark extract; Cinchona bark extract; Peruvian bark extract; Quinine bark extract Definition: Extract derived from Cinchona spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; medicine (analgesic, anesthetic, antibacterial, antimalarial, antimicrobial, antipyretic, astringent, bactericide, fungicide, febrifuge, insecticide, nervine, stomachic, tonic) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL See also Cinchona succirubra extract Cinchona extract. See Cinchona succirubra extract Cinchonan-9-ol, 6´-mnethoxy-. See Quinine Cinchona red bark FEMA 2281 Uses: Flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Cinchona succirubra extract CAS 84776-28-3; 84929-25-9; 977038-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 283-953-7 FEMA 2282 Synonyms: Cinchona; Cinchona bark, red, extract; Cinchona extract; Peruvian bark extract; Red cinchona bark extract Definition: Extract of the bark of the cinchona, Cinchona succirubra Properties: Bitter tonic Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Cinchona yellow bark extract FEMA 2283 Uses: Flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Cinchona yellow extract FEMA 2284 Uses: Flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Cinene. See d-Limonene; dl-Limonene Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole. See Eucalyptol 420

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1,4-Cineole CAS 470-67-7; EINECS/ELINCS 207-428-9 FEMA 3658 Synonyms: 1,4-Epoxy-p-menthane; Isocineole; p-Menthane, 1,4-epoxy-; 1-Methyl-4-(1methylethyl)-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane; 7-Oxabicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 1-methyl-4-(1methylethyl)Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless liq., camphoraceous odor, spicy flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.887; m.p. -46 C; b.p. 65 C (16 mm); flash pt. 118 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com SACF http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names Containing: Cineoles 1,8-Cineole. See Eucalyptol Cinnamal CAS 104-55-2; 14371-10-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-213-9 FEMA 2286 Synonyms: Benzylideneacetaldehyde; Cassia aldehyde; Cinnamaldehyde; Cinnamic aldehyde; Cinnamyl aldehyde Phenylacrolein; 3-Phenylpropenal; 3Phenyl-2-propenal; 2-Propenal, 3-phenylClassification: Aromatic aldehyde Definition: A syn. liq. with strong cinnamon odor isolated from a wood-rotting fungus; found in Ceylon and Chinese cinnamon oils Empirical: C9H8O Formula: C6H5CH:CHCHO Properties: Ylsh. oily liq., strong cinnamon odor, burning aromatic taste; misc. with oxygenated and chlorinated solvs., alcohol, ether, chloroform, fixed oils; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 132.16; dens. 1.048-1.052; m.p. -7.5 C; b.p. 246 C; flash pt. 248 F; ref. index 1.6191.623 (20 C); thickens on exposure to air Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2220 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 75 mg/kg; poison by IV and parenteral routes; mod. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

toxic by ing. and IP routes; severe human skin irritant; one of the most common allergens; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; may ignite after delay in contact with NaOH; volatile with steam; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes; denaturant in cosmetics; topical sunscreens; ointments Features: Cinnamon-, vanilla-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem 421

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Nipa Biocides http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300; Noveon Kalama Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Cinnamon Oil 950 Cinnamaldehyde. See Cinnamal Cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal CAS 4364-06-1; EINECS/ELINCS 224-454-6 Synonyms: (3,3-Dimethoxypropenyl) benzene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Cinnamaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal CAS 5660-60-6 FEMA 2287 Synonyms: Cinnamic aldehyde ethylene glycol acetal; Cinncloval; 2-Styryl-1,3dioxolane; 2-Styryl-m-dioxolane Definition: From cinnamic aldehyde and ethylene glycol Empirical: C11H12O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., cinnamon-like odor and flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 176.22; b.p. 265 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Cinnamaldehyde, p-methyl-α-pentyl CAS 84697-09-6; EINECS/ELINCS 283-718-9 Synonyms: 4-Methyl-alpha-pentyl cinnamaldehyde Empirical: C15H20O Properties: Sl. yel. to yel. liq.; floral, mimosa, jasmin odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 216; dens. 0.954-0.964; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.559-1.565; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, fabric Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

softener, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 30% Trade Names: Acalea Cinnamalva. See Cinnamonitrile Cinnamein. See Benzyl cinnamate Cinnamene; Cinnamenol. See Styrene Cinnamic acetate. See Cinnamyl acetate Cinnamic acid CAS 621-82-9; EINECS/ELINCS 210-708-3 FEMA 2288 Synonyms: Cinnamylic acid; 3-Phenylacrylic acid; β-Phenylacrylic acid; t-β-Phenylacrylic acid; 3-Phenylpropenoic acid 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid Empirical: C9H8O2 Formula: C6H5CH:CHCOOH Properties: Wh. monoclinic cryst., honey floral odor; sol. in benzene, ether, acetone, glac. acetic acid, carbon disulfide, fixed oils; m.w. 148.17; dens. 1.2475 (4/4 C); m.p. 133 C; b.p. 300 C; flash pt. > 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1600 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 380 mg/kg; poison by IV and IP routes; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Medicine (anthelmintic); perfumes; cosmetic ingred.; intermediate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, cinnamon-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 422

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Sinochem Tianjin http://www.sinochemtianjin.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com trans-Cinnamic acid benzyl ester. See Benzyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid-n-butyl ester. See Butyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid, cyclohexyl ester. See Cyclohexyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid-1,5-dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexenyl ester; Cinnamic acid-1,5-dimethyl-1-vinyl-4hexen-1-yl ester. See Linalyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid, o-hydroxy-, δ-lactone. See Coumarin Cinnamic acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid, isopentyl ester. See Isoamyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid, linalyl ester. See Linalyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl cinnamate Cinnamic acid, 3-phenylpropyl ester. See 3Phenylpropyl cinnamate Cinnamic alcohol. See Cinnamyl alcohol Cinnamic aldehyde. See Cinnamal Cinnamic aldehyde ethylene glycol acetal. See Cinnamaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal Cinnamol. See Styrene Cinnamomum camphora. See Camphor Cinnamomum camphora oil. See Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil Cinnamomum cassia. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract; Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia); Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Cinnamomum cassia extract. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract Cinnamomum cassia oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Cinnamomum oleoresin. See Oleoresin cinnamon bark Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cinnamomum zeylanicum. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark oil; Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum); Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark oil Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract Cinnamon. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum); Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) Cinnamon bark extract CAS 977038-60-0 Definition: Extract of the bark of Cinnamomum spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS See also Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract; Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract Cinnamon bark extract. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract; Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract Cinnamon bark oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark oil; Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Cinnamon bark oil, Ceylon. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark oil Cinnamon bark, oleoresin, Ceylon; Cinnamon bark, oleoresin, Chinese; Cinnamon bark, oleoresin, Saigon. See Oleoresin cinnamon bark Cinnamon, Chinese. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) FEMA 2256 Synonyms: Cassia; Chinese cinnamon; Cinnamomum cassia; Cinnamon; Cinnamon, Chinese Definition: Plant material derived from dried bark of Cinnamomum cassia Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; oral care agent, masking agent, hair conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, 182.20, 582.10, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Biolandes; 423

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract CAS 84961-46-6; 8015-91-6; EINECS/ELINCS 284-635-0 FEMA 2257; 2290 Synonyms: Cassia bark extract; Cinnamomum cassia; Cinnamomum cassia extract; Cinnamon bark extract; Cinnamon extract Cinnamon oleroresin, nat. Definition: Extract of the dried bark of the cinnamon, Cinnamomum cassia Properties: Greenish-brown to reddish-brown, visc. liq.; spciy, sweet, cinnamon-like odor; sp.gr. 1.0308-1.0808; flash pt. (CC) > 140 C; ref. index 1.5944-1.6024 Storage: Store @ 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers; protect from light Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Use Level: 0.2% max. of cassia oil in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil CAS 8007-80-5 FEMA 2258 Synonyms: Artificial cinnamon oil; Cassia bark oil; Cassia oil; Chinese cinnamon oil; Cinnamomum cassia Cinnamomum cassia oil; Cinnamon bark oil; Cinnamon oil; Saigon cinnamon Definition: Volatile oil distilled from the leaves and twigs of Cinnamomum cassia, contg. 8090% cinnamaldehyde, plus cinnamyl acetate, eugenol Properties: Ylsh. to brnsh. liq., cinnamon odor, spicy burning taste; darkens and thickens on exposure to air; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin, min. oil; dens. 1.045-1.063; ref. index 1.6020-1.6060 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2800 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 320 mg/kg; poison by skin contact; mod. toxic by ing., IP routes; primary irritant; human skin irritant; may cause respiratory stimulation, acute pulmonary edema; suspected weak carcinogen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

light Uses: Fragrance; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§145.135, 145.140, 145.145, 145.180, 145.181, 182.20, GRAS, 27CFR §21.151; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adept Sol'ns.; Asiamerica Int'l.; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) FEMA 2289 Synonyms: Ceylon cinnamon; Chinese cinnamon; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Cinnamon; Saigon cinnamon Definition: Cinnamomum zeylanicum Regulatory: FEMA GRAS Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark oil FEMA 2291 Synonyms: Ceylon cinnamon oil; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Cinnamomum 424

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference zeylanicum bark oil; Cinnamon bark oil; Cinnamon bark oil, Ceylon Cinnamon oil, Ceylon; Cinnamon oil, Sri Lankan Definition: Volatile oil from bark of Ceylon cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum, contg. 50-65% cinnamaldehyde, 4-8% eugenol, and phellandrene Properties: Lt. yel. liq., char. cinnamon odor; gradually becomes reddish; sol. in ethanol; dens. 1.000-1.030; ref. index 1.565-1.582 (20 C) Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; perfume and cosmetics ingred. Use Level: 0.1% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§145.135, 145.140, 145.145, 145.181, 145.1818, 182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Alfred L. Wolff GmbH http://www.alwolff.de; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Cooke Aromatics Pty. Ltd http://www.cookearomatics.com.au; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Ikeda http://www.ikedabussan.com Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Noveon Diamalt GmbH; O'Laughlin Ind.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract CAS 84649-98-9; 8015-91-6; EINECS/ELINCS 283-479-0 FEMA 2290 Synonyms: Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract; Cinnamon bark extract; Cinnamon, crude extract; Cinnamon extract Definition: Extract of the dried bark of the cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum Properties: Yel. liq.; char., sweet-spicy, burning, strong odor; essentially insol. in water; dens. 1.010-1.030; flash pt. ≈ 88 C; ref. index 1.5341.591 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 4980 mg/kg; may cause convulsions, ataxia, respiratory stimulation Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA 182.20, 582.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) leaf oil CAS 8015-91-6; EINECS/ELINCS 283-479-0 FEMA 2292 Synonyms: Ceylon cinnamon leaf oil; Chinese cinnamon leaf oil; Cinnamon leaf oil; Cinnamon leaf oil, Ceylon; Cinnamon leaf oil, Seychelles Saigon cinnamon leaf oil; Seychelles cinnamon leaf oil Definition: Oil obtained by steam distillation of leaves from Cinnamomum zeylanicum Properties: Lt. to dk. brn. liq., spicy cinnamon, clove odor and taste; sol. in oxygenated solvs., fixed oils, propylene glycol, min. oil; insol. in glycerin, water; dens. 1.05 kg/l (20 C); flash pt. 194 F Toxicology: May irritate eyes, skin Precaution: Wear oil/solv. resistant gloves, chemical splash goggles or face shield Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in full, sealed containers in cool, dry place away from sources of ignition, heat, direct sunlight Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, and pharmaceuticals Use Level: 0.1% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com 425

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cinnamon, crude extract. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract Cinnamon extract. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract; Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract Cinnamonitrile CAS 4360-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-441-5 Synonyms: Ceylanyle; Cinnamalva; Cinnamyl nitrile; β-Phenylacrylonitrile; 3-Phenyl-2propenenitrile 2-Propenenitrile, 3-phenylClassification: Aromatic nitrile Definition: Commercial prod. is an isomer mixt. with typ. b.p. 253-254 C Empirical: C9H7N Properties: Colorless cryst. or pale yel. visc. liq.; spicy odor; sol. in paraffin oil; sl. sol. in hot paraffin oil; m.w. 129.17; dens. 1.023-1.031; m.p. 22 C (trans), -4 C (cis); ref. index 1.5991.604 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4150 mg/kg; LDLo (IV, rabbit) 34 mg/kg, (subcut., guinea pig) 130 mg/kg; harmful by inh., ing., skin contact; primary irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance for perfumes, soaps, detergents Features: Spice/woody/herbal/cinnamon fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com (E)-Cinnamonitrile. See trans-Cinnamonitrile trans-Cinnamonitrile CAS 1885-38-7; EINECS/ELINCS 217-552-5 FEMA 3161 Synonyms: (E)-Cinnamonitrile; Cinnamonitrile, predominantly trans; Cinnamyl nitrile; trans-Cinnamyl nitrile; trans-β-Cyanostyrene (E)-3-Phenylacrylonitrile; trans-3Phenylacrylontrile; trans-βPhenylacrylontrile; (E)-3Phenylpropenenitrile; (E)-3-Phenyl-2propenenitrile trans-3-Phenylpropenonitrile; 2Propenenitrile-3-phenyl-, (E)-; trans-Styryl cyanide Empirical: C9H7N Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; powerful warm spicy sl. flora, cinnamon-like Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

odor; sol. in paraffin oil; sol. 1070 mg/l in water; sl. sol. in hot paraffin oil; m.w. 129.16; sp.gr. 1.028; dens. 8.512-8.579 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.0229 mm Hg; m.p. 18-20 C; b.p. 254-255 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.602 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4150 mg/kg; harmful by inh., ing., skin contact; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, shampoos, foam baths, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: Traces to 2% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.antheaaromatics.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Cinnamonitrile, predominantly trans. See trans-Cinnamonitrile Cinnamon leaf oil; Cinnamon leaf oil, Ceylon; Cinnamon leaf oil, Seychelles. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) leaf oil Cinnamon oil. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) oil Cinnamon oil, Ceylon; Cinnamon oil, Sri Lankan. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark oil Cinnamon oleroresin, nat.. See Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract Cinnamyl acetate CAS 103-54-8; 21040-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-121-9 FEMA 2293 Synonyms: Acetic acid, cinnamyl ester; 426

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Cinnamic acetate; 3-Phenylallyl acetate; γPhenylallyl acetate; 2-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol acetate 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl acetate Classification: Aromatic compd. Definition: Ester of cinnamyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C11H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet-flowery-fruity, sl. balsamic odor; misc. with chloroform, ether, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, water @ 264 C; m.w. 176.23; dens. 1.047-1.051; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. 244 F; ref. index 1.539-1.543 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion and IP routes; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; perfume fixing agent; masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cinnamyl alcohol CAS 104-54-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-212-3 FEMA 2294 Synonyms: Cinnamic alcohol; 3-Phenylallyl alcohol; γ-Phenylallyl alcohol; 3-Phenyl-2propenol; 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol Styrone; Styryl alcohol; Styryl carbinol Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C9H10O Formula: C6H5CH:CHCH2OH Properties: Wh. to ylsh. needles or cryst. mass, hyacinth odor; sol. in water, glycerol, propylene glycol, alcohol, ether, other common org. solvs.; m.w. 134.19; dens. 1.0397 (35/35 C); Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

vapor dens. 4.6; m.p. 33 C; b.p. 250 C; flash pt. 126 C; ref. index 1.58190 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; can cause allergic reaction; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance, fixing agent in perfumes, esp. for lilac and other floral scents; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals (deodorants); soaps; masking agent in cosmetics Features: Balsamic, sweetly floral fragrance and flavor Use Level: 0.8% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Noveon Kalama; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com 427

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Cinnamyl alcohol anthranilate. See Cinnamyl anthranilate Cinnamyl alcohol, benzoate. See Cinnamyl benzoate Cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamate. See Cinnamyl cinnamate Cinnamyl alcohol, formate. See Cinnamyl formate Cinnamyl alcohol, α-methyl-. See Methylcinnamyl alcohol Cinnamyl alcohol, α-pentyl, acetate. See αAmylcinnamyl acetate Cinnamyl aldehyde. See Cinnamal Cinnamyl-2-aminobenzoate; Cinnamyl-oaminobenzoate. See Cinnamyl anthranilate Cinnamyl anthranilate CAS 87-29-6 FEMA 2295 Synonyms: 2-Aminobenzoic acid-3-phenyl-2propenyl ester; Anthranilic acid cinnamyl ester; Cinnamyl alcohol anthranilate; Cinnamyl-2-aminobenzoate; Cinnamyl-oaminobenzoate 3-Phenyl-2-propenylanthranilate; 3-Phenyl2-propen-1-yl anthranilate Empirical: C16H15NO2 Properties: Reddish yel. powd., balsamic odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 253.32; dens. 1.180 (15.5 C); m.p. 60 C; b.p. 332 C; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5000 mg/kg; suspected carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen; mutation data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in soaps, perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§189.113; prohibited from direct addition or use in human food; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Cinnamyl benzoate CAS 5320-75-2; EINECS/ELINCS 226-180-2 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, cinnamyl ester; Cinnamyl alcohol, benzoate; 3-Phenylallyl benzoate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl benzoate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C16H14O2 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 238.29; dens. 1.04; m.p. 31 C; b.p. 209 C (13 mm) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. Use Level: 0.5% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Cinnamyl butyrate CAS 103-61-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-128-7 FEMA 2296 Synonyms: Butynoic acid, 3-phenyl-2propenyl ester; Butyric acid, cinnamyl ester; 3-Phenylallyl butanoate; 3-Phenyl-2propenyl butanoate; Phenyl propenyl-nbutyrate Empirical: C13H16O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., fruity sl. floral odor, honey-like taste; insol. in water; m.w. 204.27; dens. 1.010-1.015 (25/25 C); b.p. 300 C; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cinnamyl cinnamate CAS 122-69-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-566-1 FEMA 2298 Synonyms: Cinnamic acid cinnamyl ester; Cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamate; Cinnyl cinnamate; Phenylallyl cinnamate; 3Phenyl-2-propenoic acid 3-phenyl-2propenyl ester

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl cinnamate; 3Phenyl-2-propenyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate; 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-phenyl-2propenyl ester; Styracin Empirical: C18H16O2 Formula: C5H5CH=CHCOOCH2CH=CHC6H5 Properties: Cryst.; sweet resinous odor; sol. in alcohol, benzene; m.w. 264.31; dens. 1.1565 (4 C); trans-trans: needles; pract. insol. in water; sol. 1 g/3 ml ether; m.p. 44 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cinnamyl formate CAS 104-65-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-223-3 FEMA 2299 Synonyms: Cinnamyl alcohol, formate; Cinnamyl methanoate; Formic acid, cinnamyl ester; 3-Phenylallyl methanoate; 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl formate Empirical: C10H10O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., balsamic fruityfloral odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 162.19; dens. 1.080; b.p. 250-254 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5500-1.5560 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2900 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cinnamylic acid. See Cinnamic acid Cinnamyl isobutyrate CAS 103-59-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-126-6 FEMA 2297 Synonyms: Isobutyric acid, cinnamyl ester; 2Methylpropanoic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester; 3-Phenylallyl 2-methylpropanoate; 3Phenyl-2-propenyl 2-methylpropanoate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C13H16O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., sweet balsamic fruity odor; insol. in water; m.w. 204.27; dens. 1.01; vapor dens. 7; b.p. 254 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5230-1.5280 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, COx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original container tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cinnamyl isovalerate CAS 140-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 205-407-9 FEMA 2302 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3phenyl-2-propenyl ester; Cinnamyl 3-methyl butyrate; Isovaleric acid, cinnamyl ester; 3Methylbutanoic acid 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester; 3-Phenylallyl isovalerate

429

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-Phenylallyl 3-methylbutanoate; 3-Phenyl2-propenyl 3-methylbutanoate Definition: Obtained by esterification of cinnamic alcohol with isovaleric acid Empirical: C14H18O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., rose-like odor, apple-like taste; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform, most oils; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 218.29; sp.gr. 0.9920.996; vapor dens. 7.5; b.p. 313 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.518-1.524 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Rose, spicy, balsamic flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Abaco; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cinnamyl methanoate. See Cinnamyl formate Cinnamyl 3-methyl butyrate. See Cinnamyl isovalerate Cinnamyl 2-methylcrotonate. See Cinnamyl tiglate Cinnamyl methyl ketone. See Benzylidene acetone Cinnamyl nitrile; trans-Cinnamyl nitrile. See trans-Cinnamonitrile Cinnamyl phenylacetate CAS 7492-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-322-1 FEMA 2300 Synonyms: Cinnamyl α-toluate; 3-Phenylallyl phenylacetate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl benzeneacetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C17H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq., honey-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 252.32; dens. 1.09; b.p. 333-335 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Cinnamyl propionate CAS 103-56-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-124-5 FEMA 2301 Synonyms: 3-Phenylallyl propionate; γPhenylallyl propionate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl propanoate; 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl propionate; Propionic acid, cinnamyl ester Definition: Obtained by esterification of cinnamic alcohol with propionic acid Empirical: C12H14O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., spicy fruity odor; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether, most oils; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 190.24; dens. 1.0370-1.0410 (15 C); b.p. 289 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.5180-1.5240 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cinnamyl tiglate CAS 61792-12-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-215-0 430

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Cinnamyl 2-methylcrotonate; 3Phenylallyl 2-methylcrotonate; 3-Phenyl-2propenyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Empirical: C14H16O2 Properties: Sweet floral herbaceous odor; m.w. 216.28 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Cinnamyl α-toluate. See Cinnamyl phenylacetate Cinncloval. See Cinnamaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal Cinnyl cinnamate. See Cinnamyl cinnamate C11-14-isoalcohols C13-rich CAS 68526-86-3 Synonyms: Alcohols, C11-14-iso-, C13-rich; iso-Tridecyl-alcohol Empirical: C13H28O Properties: M.w. 200.36; flash pt. 118 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de C9-12 isoalkanes. See C9-12 isoparaffin C11-15 isoalkanes; C11-16 isoalkanes. See C11-16 isoparaffin C9-12 isoparaffin CAS 90622-57-4; 64742-48-9 (generic); EINECS/ELINCS 292-459-0; 265-150-3 Synonyms: Alkanes, C9-12-iso-; C9-12 isoalkanes; Isoalkanes, C9-12 Classification: Isoparaffinic aliphatic hydrocarbon Definition: Mixt. of branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbons with 9-12 carbons in alkyl chain Properties: Colorless clear liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.765 (16/5 C); flash pt. 56 C Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Solvent, fragrance ingred. in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL C11-16 isoparaffin CAS 90622-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 292-460-6 Synonyms: Alkanes, C11-16, iso-; C11-15 isoalkanes; C11-16 isoalkanes; Isoalkanes, C11-16 Classification: Isoparaffinic aliphatic hydrocarbon Definition: Mixt. of branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbons with 11-16 carbons in the alkyl chain Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless clear liq.; char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.77 (15 C); vapor pressure 0.2 kPa (38 C); m.p. < -50 C; b.p. 185-213 C (100 kPa); flash pt. > 62 C Toxicology: Mild eye/skin irritant; harmful; may cause lung damage if swallowed; if aspirated, may cause severe lung injury, death Precaution: Combustible; LFL 0.6%; UFL 7.0%; vapors heavier than air, may accumulate in low areas, may form potentially explosive mixts., may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2; incomplete combustion: CO, smoke; combustion may produce toxic mixts. in confined spaces Storage: Keep containers closed to minimize contamination; keep away from incompat. materials, extreme heat, open flames Uses: Solvent; fragrance ingred. in cosmetics Cistus absolute; Cistus absolute decol; Cistus essential oil; Cistus labdaniferus. See Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) Citracetal. See Citral ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal Citral CAS 5392-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-394-6 FEMA 2303 Synonyms: Citral natural; 2,6Dimethyloctadien-2,6-al-8; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadienal; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al; Geranial Neral; 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethylClassification: Aldehyde Empirical: C10H16O Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2CHC(CH3)CHCHO Properties: Pale yel. mobile liq., strong lemon odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs., glycerin, propylene glycol, min. oil, fixed oils, 95% alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 152.24; dens. 0.891-0.987 (15 C); b.p. 220-225 C; flash pt. 198 F; ref. index 1.486-1.490; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 460 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; severe human skin irritant; mutagenic data; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 431

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps, laundry care, household prods.; intermediate for other fragrances, vitamin A synthesis; masking agent in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; flavor enhancer for foods Features: Fresh, lemon-like, green, sl. limelike fragrance and flavor Use Level: 0.1-5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 4-515); Canada DSL; Philippines Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Creative Fragrances De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; GR Davis; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Lothar Streeck http://www.lotharstreeck.de; Lucta SA http://www.lucta.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Surco Prods. http://www.citrusandallied.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names: Citral 82; Citral 95; Citral FG; Citral Extra Trade Names Containing: Lemon Flavor WONF #8545; Lemongrass Oil Cochin Type 64-398; Lime Oil 410 α-Citral; (E)-Citral; trans-Citral. See Geranial Citral diethyl acetal CAS 7492-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-323-7 FEMA 2304 Synonyms: Citral diethyl acetate; 1,1Diethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene; 3,7Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal diethyl acetal; 2,6Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, diethyl acetal; 2,6-Octadiene, 1,1-diethoxy-3,7-dimethylClassification: Nonaromatic acetal Empirical: C14H26O2 Properties: Colorless liq., mild green citrus odor; sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 226.36; dens. 0.8745-0.8790 (15 C); b.p. 230 C; flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.4520-1.4545 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Citral diethyl acetate. See Citral diethyl acetal Citral diisotridecyl acetal CAS 93843-13-1 Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic perfumery material 432

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Citralione 76 D Citral dimethyl acetal CAS 7549-37-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-434-0 FEMA 2305 Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadiene; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal dimethyl acetal; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien1-al dimethyl acetal Classification: Nonaromatic acetal Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., fresh lemonlike odor; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.885; b.p. 198 C; flash pt. 180 F; ref. index 1.4560-1.4630 (20 C) Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Moisture-sensitive Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, detergents; syn. flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Lemon-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Citral ethylene glycol acetal. See Citral ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal Citral ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal CAS 66408-78-4; EINECS/ELINCS 266-344-0 Synonyms: Citracetal; Citral ethylene glycol acetal; 2-(2,6-Dimethyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-1,3dioxolane; 1,3-Dioxolane, 2-(2,6-dimethyl1,5-heptadienyl)Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; clean lemony floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 196.29; sp.gr. 0.942-0.952; b.p. ≈ 146 C (4 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.473-1.483 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL, Australia listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Citral isononanal diisotridecyl acetal Properties: Flash pt. 107 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic perfumery material Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Citrominal 2154 G Citral natural. See Citral Citral propylene glycol acetal CAS 10444-50-5 Definition: Obtained by condensation of citral with propylene glycol, using a catalyst Empirical: C13H22O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., lemon-orange odor, mild lemon flavor; sol. in propylene glycol, alcohol, oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 210.32 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Citralva. See Geranyl nitrile Citric acid CAS 77-92-9 (anhyd.); EINECS/ELINCS 201069-1 FEMA 2306; INS330; E330 Synonyms: 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3propanetricarboxylic acid; 2Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; βHydroxytricarballylic acid Classification: Organic acid Empirical: C6H8O7 Formula: HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2 Properties: Colorless translucent crystals or powd., odorless, strongly acidic tart taste; very sol. in water, alcohol, and ether; very sl. sol. in ether; m.w. 192.43; dens. 1.542; m.p. 153 C; flash pt. 212 F 433

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6730 mg/kg; poison by IV; mod. toxic by subcut. and IP routes; poison by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; primary irritant; severe eye, mod. skin irritant; some allergenic props.; erodes tooth enamel; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; potentially explosive reaction with metal nitrates Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke, fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Prep. of citrates; acidulant in beverages, foods, flavoring extracts, confections, soft drinks; antioxidant, flavor enhancer, chelating agent, sequestrant, trace metal scavenger in foods; sequestrant; dispersant; detergent builder; metal cleaner; complexing agent for iron in cooling water systems; removes mill scale, heavy iron oxide and copper deposits; efflorescent powds.; mineral flotation agent; electroplating/anodizing reagent; regulates set time in concrete, mortar, plaster; curing accelerator; intermediate for paints; buffer in textile dyeing, leather tanning; chelating agent in paper and plastics mfg.; buffer, chelating agent in cosmetics; skin care additive; pharmaceuticals (buffer, flavor, anticoagulant); stabilizer for colors, flavors, vitamins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.111, 131.112, 131.136, 131.138, 131.144, 131.146, 133, 145.131, 145.145, 146.187, 150.141, 150.161, 155.130, 161.190, 166.40, 166.110, 169.115, 169.140, 169.150, 172.755, 173.160, 173.165, 173.280, 21CFR§184.1033, GRAS; Canada DSL; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, limitation 5.8 lb/1000 gal; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved injectables, buccals, inhalants, nasals, ophthalmics, topicals, orals, otics; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aceto Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.aceto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Baychem; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemcolloids Ltd http://www.chemcolloids.com; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com CoKEM Assoc.; DSM Nutritional Prods. USA http://www.nutraaccess.com; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com EMCO Chem. Distributors http://www.emcochem.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; HoffmannLaRoche http://www.rocheusa.com; Ikeda http://www.ikedabussan.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com 434

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; Lucid Colloids http://www.lucidgroup.com; M.W. Int'l. MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de; PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Rona; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; San Yuan; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Sinochem Tianjin http://www.sinochemtianjin.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Spice King; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Stason Pharmaceuticals http://www.stason.com; Symrise Gbmh http://www.symrise.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; U.S. Petrochem. Ind. http://www.uspetrochemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Anhydrous Citric Acid; Citrostabil® S; Liquinat® Trade Names Containing: Avox™ A; Essiccum®; Essiccum® K; Purac® CL 21 HiPure; Purac® CL 21/80 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Tang Citric acid, diammonium salt. See Ammonium citrate dibasic Citric acid hydrous. See Citric acid monohydrate Citric acid monohydrate CAS 5949-29-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 FEMA 2306 Synonyms: Citric acid hydrous; Hydrous citric acid; 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid monohydrate Empirical: C6H8O7 • H2O Properties: Wh. or colorless cryst. or powd., odorless; sol. in water, alcohol (1:1.5); sl. sol. in ether; m.w. 210.14; efflorescent in dry air Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 375 mg/kg; irritant; may cause dental erosion or local irritation if ingested frequently or in large amts. Precaution: Airtight storage HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Pharm. acidifier, buffer, effervescent; acidulant in beverages, preserves, candies, desserts, dairy prods.; antioxidant and chelating agent in meat, seafood, fat and oils for flavor and color stability; synergist for antioxidants Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for ophthalmics, orals, topicals; USP, BP, EP, German Pharmacopoeia, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amrescoinc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com Cargill plc http://www.cargill.com; Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemco France http://www.chemco-france.fr China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; DSM Nutritional Prods. USA http://www.nutraaccess.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka 435

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Citric acid, tributyl ester, acetate. See Acetyl tributyl citrate Citric acid, tripotassium salt. See Potassium citrate Citric acid trisodium salt. See Trisodium citrate Citridic acid. See Aconitic acid (±)-Citronallal. See Citronellal Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) oil CAS 8000-29-1 FEMA 2308 Synonyms: Citronella oil; Citronella oil, Ceylon; Citronella oil, Java; Cymbopogon nardus; Cymbopogon nardus oil Definition: Essential oil from citronella grass, Cymbopogon nardus, contg. citronellal, geraniol, citronellol Properties: Lt. ylsh. to brn. oil; pungent citrus-like odor; sol. in 80% alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.887-0.906; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg; flash Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pt. 170 F; ref. index 1.468-1.483 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7200 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 713 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4700 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing., skin contact; primary irritant; skin and severe eye irritant; may cause allergic reactions such as stuffy nose, hay fever, asthma, skin rash; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Insect repellents; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance ingred. in perfumes, soaps, disinfectants; mfg. of citronellal and geraniol; denaturant for alcohol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; not permitted on food crops; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; GR Davis; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom 436

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Wanxiang Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Citronellal CAS 106-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-376-6 FEMA 2307 Synonyms: (±)-Citronallal; 3,7-Dimethyl-6octenal; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al; Rhodinal Classification: Organic compd.; acrylic terpene aldehyde Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., strong lemon-citronella-rose odor; sol. in alcohol, most oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin, water; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.8500.860; b.p. 83-85 C (11 mm); flash pt. 170 F; ref. index 1.446-1.456; tenacity 8 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in soap perfumes; masking agent in cosmetics; mfg. of hydroxycitronellal, insect repellent Features: Fresh, green, citrus-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 2-514); Japan MITI; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Citronellal 80 l-Citronellal CAS 5949-05-3; EINECS/ELINCS 227-707-9 FEMA 2307 Synonyms: Baranal Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus, lemon , green, rose odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in alochol, oils; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.8500.865; b.p. 204-206 C; flash pt. (CC) 77 C; ref. index 1.446-1.456; tenacity 8 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in perborate powd. detergent, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FDA CFR 21CFR§172.515; GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2514); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Citronellal acetone CAS 91672-23-0 Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Uses: Syn. fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 437

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Trade Names Containing: Iso-CycloDimethyloctanole 10 MY Citronellal diisotridecyl acetal CAS 67923-82-4 Properties: Flash pt. 116 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic perfumery material Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Citrocyl 268 E; Neorosal 16 G Citronellal dimethyl acetal CAS 923-69-3; EINECS/ELINCS 213-098-7 Synonyms: 8,8-Dimethoxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2ene; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal dimethyl acetal Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Citronellal hydrate; Citronellal, hydroxy-. See Hydroxycitronellal Citronella oil; Citronella oil, Ceylon; Citronella oil, Java. See Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) oil Citronellene; (+)-β-Citronellene. See Dihydromyrcene Citronellic acid CAS 502-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 207-939-7 FEMA 3142 Synonyms: (±)-Citronellic acid; 3,7-Dimethyl-6octenoic acid; 6-Octenoic acid, 3,7dimethylEmpirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 170.25; sp.gr. 0.923-0.931; b.p. 125 C (2 mm Hg); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4535 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2610 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 450 mg/kg; toxic; skin irritant; harmful by skin contact; readily absorbed through skin; may be harmful by ing., inh.; may be irritating to mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Use Level: 1.25-2.25 ppm Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (±)-Citronellic acid. See Citronellic acid Citronellic acid nitrile. See Citronellyl nitrile Citronellol CAS 26489-01-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-737-6 FEMA 2309 Synonyms: Cephrol; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol Classification: Acrylic terpene Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet, rose-like odor; m.w. 156.27; dens. 0.8590; b.p. 224.4 C; ref. index 1.4558 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drt-france.com Citronellol (INCI). See β-Citronellol (-)-Citronellol. See (S)-(-)-Citronellol α-Citronellol. See (-)-Rhodinol β-Citronellol CAS 106-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-375-0 FEMA 2309 Synonyms: Cephrol; Citronellol (INCI); dCitronellol; dl-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-6octen-1-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-oct-6-en-1-ol; 6Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-; Rhodinol Rodinol Classification: Nonaromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H20O Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2OH Properties: Colorless oily liq., rose odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin @ 225 C; m.w. 156.30; dens. 0.850-0.860; b.p. 222 C; flash pt. 215 F; ref. index 1.454-1.462; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 880 mg/kg, (IM, mouse) 4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2650 mg/kg; LDLo (IV, mouse) 100 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, intramuscular routes; primary irritant; severe skin irritant; may cause spastic paralysis; TSCA listed 438

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in perfumes (floral odors), cosmetics, soaps, laundry care, household prods.; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; masking agent in cosmetics Features: Fresh floral, rose-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-258); Japan MITI; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Trade Names: Citronellol 700 JAX; Citronellol 750; Citronellol 80; Citronellol 950; Citronellol 96 FCC Citronellol AJ FCC; Citronellol Coeur Trade Names Containing: Citronellol Prime; Tropical Jasmine d-Citronellol; dl-Citronellol. See β-Citronellol l-Citronellol. See (-)-Rhodinol; Rhodinol (R)-(+)-β-Citronellol. See D-Dihydrogeraniol (S)-(-)-Citronellol CAS 7540-51-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-415-7 FEMA 2309 Synonyms: Baranol; (-)-Citronellol; (S)-(-)-βCitronellol; (-)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol; (S)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (S)-; β-Rhodinol Classification: Nonaromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Oily liq.; rose odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 156.27; dens. 0.856; b.p. 225-226 C; flash pt. 210 F; ref. index 1.4560; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: Severe irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent Use Level: < 25% Regulatory: FDA CFR 21CFR§172.515; GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2258); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Aroma & Fine Chems. Ltd http://www.afchemicals.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com (S)-(-)-β-Citronellol. See (S)-(-)-Citronellol (±)-β-Citronellol. See β-Citronellol Citronellol, hydroxy-. See Hydroxycitronellol Citronellonitrile. See Citronellyl nitrile Citronelloxyacetaldehyde CAS 7492-67-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-324-2 439

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2310 Synonyms: Acetaldehyde, ((3,7-dimethyl-6octenyl) oxy)-; ((3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl) oxy) acetaldehyde; 6,10-Dimethyl-3-oxa-9undecenal; 6,10-Dimethyl-3-oxa-9undecenal Empirical: C12H22O2 Formula: (CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2CHCH3CH2CH2OCH2CHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; strong rose, aldehydic, ozone-like odor; m.w. 198.28; sp.gr. 0.921-1.020; b.p. 130 C (12 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.450-1.490 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, foam baths, soaps, acid cleaners, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, bleaches, detergents, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, floral and fruit flavors, pharmaceuticals Use Level: Up to 10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Trade Names: Muguet Aldehyde 50; Muguet Aldehyde 50 BB Citronellyl acetate CAS 150-84-5; 67650-82-2 (former CAS); EINECS/ELINCS 205-775-0 FEMA 2311 Synonyms: Acetic acid, citronellyl ester; Acetic acid-3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl ester; 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol acetate; 3,7Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl6-octen-1-yl acetate 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate Classification: Floral ester Definition: Ester of citronellol and acetic acid; found in oils of Citronella Ceylon, geranium, etc. Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity rose-like odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water @ 229 C; m.w. 198.34; dens. 0.883-0.893; b.p. 240 C; flash pt. > 212 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

F; ref. index 1.440-1.450 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6800 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; China listed; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.anthea-aromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Citronellol Acetate A; Citronellol Acetate Coeur Trade Names Containing: Citronellyl Acetate Extra 440

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Citronellyl acetate CAS 67650-82-2 Classification: Acrylic terpene ester Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Liq.; fresh-fruity rose odor; m.w. 198.30; dens. 0.8919; b.p. 97-98 C; ref. index 1.4556 Uses: Fragrance α-Citronellyl acetate. See Rhodinyl acetate l-Citronellyl acetate CAS 67601-05-2; EINECS/ELINCS 205-775-0 FEMA 2311 Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, floral, rose, sweet odor; insol. in water; sol. in alochol, oils; m.w. 198.30; sp.gr. 0.885-0.895; b.p. 118-122 C (@ 15 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 116 C; ref. index 1.441-1.445; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in perborate powd. detergent, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Use Level: < 15% Regulatory: FDA CFR 21CFR§172.515; GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2762); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Citronellyl benzoate CAS 10482-77-6; EINECS/ELINCS 233-988-9 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl benzoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.5% max. (as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics) Regulatory: Canada DSL Citronellyl butyrate CAS 141-16-2; EINECS/ELINCS 205-463-4 FEMA 2312 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-6octenyl ester; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl butyrate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C14H26O2 Properties: Colorless liq., rose-like odor, sweet plum-like taste; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform, most oils; insol. in water @ 245 C; m.w. 226.36; dens. 0.880-0.886; vapor dens. 7.7; b.p. 134-135 C (12 mm); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.444-1.448; tenacity 24 hrs. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; may be irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-water Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, fruit flavors, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes Features: Sweet, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg. Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. USA http://www.takasago.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Citronellyl crotonate CAS 68039-38-3; EINECS/ELINCS 268-254-7 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl 2butenoate Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: M.w. 224.34 Toxicology: TSCA listed 441

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Citronellyl ethyl ether CAS 69929-16-4; EINECS/ELINCS 274-222-3 Synonyms: 8-Ethoxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene Classification: Monoterpenoid Empirical: C12H24O Properties: M.w. 184.32 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SRS Aromatics Ltd http://www.srsaromatics.com Citronellyl ethyloxalate CAS 60788-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 262-4333 Classification: Monoterpenoid Empirical: C14H24O4 Properties: M.w. 256.34 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Citronellyl formate CAS 105-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-338-9 FEMA 2314 Synonyms: l-Citronellyl formate; Citronellyl methanoate; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol formate; 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-yl formate; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl formate Formic acid, citronellyl ester; Formic acid3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl ester Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene ester Empirical: C11H20O2 Formula: C10H19OOCH Properties: Colorless oily liq., fruity rose-like odor, sweet fruity taste; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 184.28; dens. 0.897; b.p. 235 C; flash pt. 198 F; ref. index 1.4430-1.4490; tenacity 6 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8400 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 2-762); Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com l-Citronellyl formate. See Citronellyl formate Citronellyl isobutyrate CAS 97-89-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-616-7 FEMA 2313 Synonyms: Citronellyl 2-methylpropionate; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl isobutyrate; 3,7Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl 2-methylpropanoate; 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enyl 2-methylpropanoate Classification: Floral ester Definition: Obtained by direct esterification of citronellol with isobutyric acid via azeotropic conditions or using isobutyric anhydride Empirical: C14H26O2 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet fruity rose-like odor, apricot-like taste; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether, most oils; insol. in water; m.w. 226.36; dens. 0.8760-0.8830; vapor dens. 7.7; b.p. 249 C; flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.4400-1.4480 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS 442

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (no. 2-762); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Citronellyl isovalerate CAS 68922-10-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-982-0 Synonyms: Dihydrogeranyl isovalerate; 3,7Dimethyloct-6-enyl 3-methylbutanoate Empirical: C15H28O2 Formula: (CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2CHCH3CHCH2OCOCH2C H(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; heavy floral odor; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 240.38; sp.gr. 0.88-0.89; dens. 7.322-7.406 lb/gal; b.p. 237 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4435 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Citronellyl-(R)-lactate CAS 211238-85-6 Empirical: C13H24O3 Properties: Cl. yel. liq. Uses: Fragrance Trade Names: Rosilial® Plus Citronellyl methanoate. See Citronellyl formate Citronellyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 85409-36-5 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Citronellyl 3-methylcrotonate CAS 20770-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 244-019-4 Synonyms: Citronellyl senecioate; 3,7Dimethyl-6-octenyl trans-3-methyl-2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

butenoate Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 130 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Citronellyl 2-methylpropionate. See Citronellyl isobutyrate Citronellyl nitrile CAS 51566-62-2; EINECS/ELINCS 257-288-8 Synonyms: Citronellic acid nitrile; Citronellonitrile; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octene nitrile; 6-Octenenitrile, 3,7-dimethylClassification: Acrylic terpene Empirical: C10H17N Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh, metallic, citrus odor; insol. in water; sol. in 70% alcohol; m.w. 151.26; sp.gr. 1.848; b.p. 225.5 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 107.2 C; ref. index 1.443 (20 C); tenacity 6 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5300 mg/kg, LD50 (dermal, rabbit) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, iron, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN– NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, detergents; flavoring agent Features: Fresh, citrus-like, green herbaceous fragrance Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: DOT not regulated; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-1507); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Anthea Aromatics http://www.anthea-aromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com; R.C. Treatt & 443

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Citronalva Citronellyl phenylacetate CAS 139-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-373-5 FEMA 2315 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl-, 3,7-dimethyl6-octenyl ester; Benzeneacetic acid, 3,7dimethyl-6-octenyl ester; l-Citronellyl Phenylacetate; Citronellyl α-toluate; 3,7Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl phenylacetate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C18H26O2 Properties: Color liq.; honey rose-like odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 274.41; dens. 0.992 (15.5 C); b.p. 342 C; ref. index 1.5100; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (3-1754); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com l-Citronellyl Phenylacetate. See Citronellyl phenylacetate Citronellyl propionate CAS 141-14-0; EINECS/ELINCS 205-461-3 FEMA 2316 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl propanoate; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl propionate Classification: Floral ester; acrylic terpene ester Definition: Obtained by direct esterification of citronellol with propionic acid under azeotropic conditions or using propionic anhydride Empirical: C13H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq., rose-like odor, bittersweet plum-like taste; misc. with alcohol, most oils; insol. in water; m.w. 212.33; dens. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

0.8810-0.8840; b.p. 242 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4430-1.4490; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com See also Rhodinyl propionate Citronellyl propionate. See Rhodinyl propionate Citronellyl senecioate. See Citronellyl 3methylcrotonate Citronellyl tiglate CAS 24717-85-9; EINECS/ELINCS 246-426-2 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3,7dimethyl-6-octenyl ester, (E)Classification: Acrylic terpene ester Empirical: C15H26O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral-fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 238.37; sp.gr. 0.897-0.907; b.p. 95 C (0.1 mm); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.460-1.469 (20 C); tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, 444

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference rabbit) > 5 g/kg; possible skin/eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance ingred. Use Level: < 2% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (2-971); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Citronellyl α-toluate. See Citronellyl phenylacetate Citronellyl valerate CAS 7540-53-6 FEMA 2317 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl valerate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C15H28O2 Properties: Liq., rose herb honey-like odor; m.w. 240.39; dens. 0.890; b.p. 237 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4435 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Citrucel. See Methylcellulose Citrus amara. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract; Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract; Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil Citrus aurantifolia; Citrus aurantifolia extract. See Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract Citrus aurantifolia oil. See Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil Citrus aurantifolia oil terpeneless. See Lime oil terpeneless Citrus aurantium. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract; Bitter orange Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract; Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil; Petitgrain oil Citrus aurantium amara. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract; Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil Citrus aurantium amara peel extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract Citrus aurantium dulcis. See Orange (Ctrus aurantium dulcis) flower extract; Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil; Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract Citrus aurantium dulcis extract; Citrus aurantium dulcis flower extract. See Orange (Ctrus aurantium dulcis) flower extract Citrus aurantium dulcis flower oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil Citrus aurantium dulcis fruit extract. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) extract Citrus aurantium dulcis oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract Citrus aurantium dulcis wax. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel wax Citrus aurantium fruit extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract Citrus aurantium oil. See Petitgrain oil Citrus aurantium peel extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract Citrus decumana extract. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) extract Citrus dulcis. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower water; Orange (Ctrus aurantium dulcis) flower extract; Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) extract; Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract Citrus extract CAS 977038-62-2; 94266-47-4; EINECS/ELINCS 304-454-3 FEMA 2318 Synonyms: Citrus peels extract Definition: Extract derived from Citrus spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Caminiti Foti 445

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://xoomer.virgilio.it/pcaminit/ Citrus grandis; Citrus grandis extract. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) extract Citrus grandis juice. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) juice Citrus grandis oil. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) oil Citrus grandis seed extract. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) seed extract Citrus limon. See Lemon oil, distilled; Lemon oil terpeneless; Petitgrain, lemon oil Citrus limon extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract Citrus limon juice extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice extract Citrus limon oil. See Petitgrain, lemon oil; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil Citrus limon oil, distilled. See Lemon oil, distilled Citrus limon oil terpeneless. See Lemon oil terpeneless Citrus limonum. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice powder; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice extract; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) peel extract; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice Citrus limonum (INCI). See Lemon oil terpenes Citrus medica limonum. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice powder; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) peel extract; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract; Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil Citrus medica limonum extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract Citrus medica limonum juice. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice Citrus medica limonum juice extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice extract Citrus medica limonum juice powder. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice powder Citrus medica limonum oil. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil Citrus medica limonum peel extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) peel extract Citrus nobilis; Citrus nobilis oil. See Mandarin orange oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Citrus oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Citrus paradisi; Citrus paradisi extract. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) extract Citrus paradisi peel oil. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) oil Citrus paradisi seed extract. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) seed extract Citrus pectin. See Pectin Citrus peels extract. See Citrus extract Citrus reticulata. See Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) oil; Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) extract; Mandarin orange oil Citrus reticulata extract. See Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) extract Citrus reticulata oil. See Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) oil; Mandarin orange oil Citrus sinensis. See Orange (Citrus sinensis) leaf; Orange oil, distilled; Orange oil terpeneless Citrus sinensis extract. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) extract Citrus sinensis leaf. See Orange (Citrus sinensis) leaf Citrus sinensis oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Citrus sinensis oil, distilled. See Orange oil, distilled Citrus sinensis oil terpeneless. See Orange oil terpeneless Citrus sinensis peel oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Citrus vulgaris; Citrus vulgaris oil. See Petitgrain oil Citryl acetate. See 3-(4-Methylcyclohex-3enyl) but-3-enyl acetate Civet CAS 68916-26-7; EINECS/ELINCS 272-826-1 FEMA 2319 Synonyms: Civet absolute; Zibet; Zibeth; Zibetum Definition: Derived from civet cats, Viverra civetta and V. zibetha Uses: Perfume fixing agent; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Civet absolute. See Civet Civetone CAS 542-46-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-813-4 FEMA 3425 Synonyms: cis-Civetone; 9-Cycloheptadecen446

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1-one; 9-Cycloheptadecen-1-one, (Z)-; (Z)-9Cycloheptadecen-1-one; Zibeton Classification: Macrocyclic musk; cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C17H30O Properties: Colorless liq.; warm sensual animal, musky odor; m.w. 250.42; dens. 0.923-0.940; b.p. 103 C (0.007 kPa); ref. index 1.485-1.492 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, fine fragrances, toiletries, body car prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com cis-Civetone. See Civetone Clarified honey. See Honey Clary. See Clary (Salvia sclarea) Clary extract. See Clary (Salvia sclarea) extract Clary oil. See Clary (Salvia sclarea) oil Clary sage. See Clary (Salvia sclarea) Clary sage extract. See Clary (Salvia sclarea) extract Clary sage oil. See Clary (Salvia sclarea) oil Clary (Salvia sclarea) CAS 977051-94-7 FEMA 2320 Synonyms: Clary; Clary sage; Sage, clary; Salvia sclarea Definition: Salvia sclarea Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Clary (Salvia sclarea) extract CAS 84775-83-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-911-8 Synonyms: Clary extract; Clary sage extract; Salvia sclarea; Salvia sclarea extract Definition: Extract of the herb and flowers of the clary, Salvia sclarea; main constituents: linalyl acetate, linalool Properties: Pale grnsh.-yel. clear liq.; typ. sweet odor with lavender/neroli/musk/ambergris notes; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8950.902; flash pt. 75 C; pH neutral; ref. index 1.457-1.462 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5.6 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2 g/kg; prolonged exposure to conc. liq. and vapors may cause skin irritation; irritating to eyes with possible damage; harmful by ing. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Environmental: Prevent liq. from entering drains and sewers Precaution: Keep away from sources of heat and ignition Storage: Store in cool, dry, dark place in suitable containers; handle in well-ventilated area Uses: Botanical, astringent, antiseborrheic, skin conditioner in cosmetics; fragrance ingred. Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Clary (Salvia sclarea) oil CAS 8016-63-5; 8022-56-8; EINECS/ELINCS 283-911-8 FEMA 2321 Synonyms: Clary oil; Clary sage oil; Muscatel oil; Muscatel sage oil; Sage oil clary Salvia sclarea Definition: Oil from steam distillation of flowering tops and leaves of Salvia sclarea Properties: Pale yel. liq., herbaceous odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. ≈ 0.90 kg/l; vapor dens. > air; flash pt. > 174 F; ref. index 1.451.48 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5600 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 24 mos. when stored in dk., fresh, dry place Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Cleavers (galium asparine) extract CAS 84625-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 283-417-2 Synonyms: Galium asparine (INCI) 447

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com C18 linear alcohol. See Stearyl alcohol C6 linear alpha olefin. See 1-Hexene C12 linear primary alcohol. See Lauryl alcohol C16 linear primary alcohol. See Cetyl alcohol Clove CAS 977007-79-6 FEMA 2327 Synonyms: Cloves Definition: Eugenia spp. Properties: Spicy, clove-like aroma; warm flavor Uses: Natural flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; carminative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 21CFR§184.1257, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com Clove bud extract. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) extract Clove bud oil. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil Clove bud oleoresin. See Oleoresin clove bud Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) extract CAS 84961-50-2; EINECS/ELINCS 284-638-7 FEMA 2322 Synonyms: Clove bud extract; Clove extract; Eugenia caryophyllus; Eugenia caryophyllus extract Definition: Extract derived from dried flower buds of the clove, Eugenia caryophyllus Uses: Natural flavoring agent and adjuvant in foods and pharmaceuticals; food antioxidant (Japan); cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1257, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) leaf oil CAS 8015-97-2 FEMA 2325 Synonyms: Clove leaf oil; Clove leaf oil Madagascar; Eugenia caryophyllus; Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained by steam Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

distillation of leaves of Eugenia caryophyllus, contg. mostly eugenol Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin, min. oil; ref. index 1.527-1.538 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1370 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; dental antiseptic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1257, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adept Sol'ns.; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com GR Davis; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil CAS 8000-34-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-185-5 FEMA 2323 Synonyms: Caryophyllus oil; Clove bud oil; Eugenia caryophyllus; Eugenia caryophyllus oil Definition: Volatile oil distilled from the dried flower buds of Eugenia caryophyllus, contg. 82-87% eugenol, 10% acetyleugenol, caryophyllene, etc. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. volatile liq.; 448

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference char. odor and taste of clove; becomes darker and thicker with age; very sol. in strong alcohol, ether, glac. acetic acid; insol. in water; dens. 1.036-1.060; b.p. 250 C; ref. index 1.527-1.538 (20 C) Toxicology: Strongly irritating to skin; causes allergic skin rashes; may cause hypersensitivity; Bud: LD50 (oral, rat) 2650 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; mutagenic data; Stem: LD50 (oral, rat) 2020 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; medicine; carminative; local anesthetic (toothache); counterirritant; soaps; tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1257, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Council of Europe listed; FDA approved for buccals, orals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Clove extract. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) extract Clove leaf oil; Clove leaf oil Madagascar. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) leaf oil Clove leaf oil terpeneless CAS 68917-29-3 FEMA 2325 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.067-1.073; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.540-1.542 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Clove oleoresin. See Oleoresin clove Clover CAS 977002-83-7 Synonyms: Clover tops; Trifolium Definition: Derived from Trifolium spp. Properties: Intense unpleasant odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Clover blossom extract; Clover extract. See Clover (Trifolium pratense) extract Clover tops. See Clover Clover tops extract; Clover tops, red, extract solid. See Clover (Trifolium pratense) extract Clover (Trifolium pratense) extract CAS 85085-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 285-356-7 FEMA 2326 Synonyms: Clover blossom extract; Clover extract; Clover tops extract; Clover tops, red, extract solid; Trifolium extract Trifolium pratense; Trifolium pratense extract Definition: Extract of the flowers of Trifolium pratense Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; botanical, astringent in cosmetics 449

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Cloves. See Clove Clove stem oil CAS 8015-98-3 FEMA 2328 Properties: Yel. to lt. brn. liq.; strong, spicy, eugenol odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol, alcohol; insol. in water, glycerin, parafin oil; sp.gr. 1.048-1.056; flash pt. > 200 F; ref. index 1.534-1.538; substantivity 176 hrs Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 182.1257 Manuf./Distrib.: F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk CMC; CMC sodium salt. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Cochin. See Lemongrass oil East Indian Cocoa butter. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) butter Cocoa extract. See Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) extract Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) butter CAS 8002-31-1; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6 Synonyms: Cacao butter; Cacao resinoin; Cocoa butter; Theobroma cacao; Theobroma cacao butter Theobroma oil Definition: Ylsh. wh. solid obtained from roasted seeds of Theobroma cacao; contains chiefly glycerides of stearic, palmitic, oleic, arachidic, and linoleic acids Properties: Ylsh.-wh. solid, chocolate-like odor and taste; very sol. in ether, chloroform, benzene, petrol. ether; sol. in boiling abs. alcohol; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.858-0.864 (100/25 C); m.p. 30-35 C; iodine no. 33-42; sapon. no. 188-195; ref. index 1.4537-1.4585 (40 C) Toxicology: May cause allergic skin reactions Precaution: Combustible HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers Uses: Chewing gum base; mfg. of chocolate; toilet soaps; emollient in cosmetics; pharmaceuticals emollient, carrier, filler, ointment and suppository base; lubricant in massage; natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner, occlusive solvent, skin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

protectant for OTC drug prods., makeup, sun preps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FDA approved for orals, rectals, topicals; NF, BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; Kaufholz & Co.; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com; Natra US http://www.natraus.com; Paulaur http://www.paulaur.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stevenson Cooper http://www.stevensoncooper.com; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) extract CAS 84649-99-0; EINECS/ELINCS 283-480-6 Synonyms: Cacao extract; Cocoa extract; Theobroma cacao; Theobroma cacao extract Definition: Extract of Theobroma cacao Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Biolandes; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA 450

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com Coco nitrile CAS 61789-53-5; EINECS/ELINCS 263-066-1 Synonyms: Coco nitriles; Nitriles, coco Uses: Detergent; wetting agent; rust inhibitor; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Coco nitriles. See Coco nitrile Coconut aldehyde. See γ-Nonalactone Coconut (Cocos nucifera) extract Synonyms: Coconut extract; Cocos nucifera; Cocos nucifera extract Definition: Extract of the meat of the coconut, Cocos nucifera Uses: Skin conditioner, hair conditioner in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Coconut extract; Cocos nucifera; Cocos nucifera extract. See Coconut (Cocos nucifera) extract Coffea arabica. See Coffee (Coffea arabica) bean extract Coffee Definition: Berries of the evergreen plant Coffea arabica Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Coffee bean extract. See Coffee (Coffea arabica) bean extract Coffee (Coffea arabica) bean extract CAS 8001-67-0; 84650-00-0; EINECS/ELINCS 283-481-1 Synonyms: Coffea arabica; Coffee bean extract Definition: Extract of beans of Coffea arabica Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 1 g/kg Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; food antioxidant (Japan); cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Coffeine. See Caffeine Cognac oil. See Ethyl heptanoate; Cognac oil, green or white Cognac oil, green or white CAS 8016-21-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-403-4 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 2331 (green), 2332 (white) Synonyms: Cognac oil; 'Ethyl oenanthate'; Wine yeast oil Properties: Yel. liq.; char. cognac aroma with a fruity note; sp.gr. 0.87; ref. index 1.42751.4295 (20 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in aftershaves Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cognac oil, synthetic. See Ethyl heptanoate Cola Synonyms: Bissy nuts; Cola nitida; Guru; Kola; Kola nut Kola seeds; Soudan coffee Definition: Dried cotyledons of Cola nitida Uses: Natural flavoring agent in soft drinks Cola acuminata; Cola acuminata nut extract. See Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Cola nitida. See Cola Cola nut. See Kola (Cola acuminata) nut Cola nut extract. See Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Collagen CAS 9007-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-697-4 Synonyms: Collagen fiber; Ossein Definition: Fibrous protein derived from connective tissues in animals; a polypeptide contg. three peptide chains; rich in proline and hydroxyproline Properties: Clear to hazy, colorless; m.w. ≈ 130,000 Toxicology: May cause urticaria Storage: Sensitive to humidity; keep under argon Uses: As adhesive; biological additive, moisturizer, vehicle in cosmetics; sausage casing; fiber in sutures; in leather substitutes; 451

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference as a gel in photographic emulsions; in coatings; thickener, stabilizer for snacks, soups, sweets; forms tissue-compat. sheets and fibers for medical and health-care prods., e.g., implants, skin substitutes Regulatory: BP compliance (collagen suture, sterile reconstituted) Manuf./Distrib.: Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com Bioiberica http://www.bioiberica.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Cognis/Care Chems. Cosmetochem Int'l. http://www.cosmetochem.ch; Croda Oleochems.; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lanaetex Prods.; Maybrook Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com Roche Diagnostics http://www.rocheapplied-science.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Collagen fiber. See Collagen Cologel. See Methylcellulose Colombo. See Calumba (Jatrorrhiza palmata) root Colophane; Colophonium; Colophony. See Rosin Coltsfoot extract; Coltsfoot flowers extract. See Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) extract Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) extract CAS 84625-50-3; EINECS/ELINCS 283-420-9 Synonyms: Coltsfoot extract; Coltsfoot Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flowers extract; Tussilago farfara; Tussilago farfara extract Definition: Extract of the flowers of the coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara Uses: Botanical in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Comfrey extract; Comfrey root extract. See Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) extract Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) extract CAS 84696-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-625-3 Synonyms: Comfrey extract; Comfrey root extract; Symphytum officinale; Symphytum officinale extract; Symphytum officinalis extract Definition: Extract of the rhizomes and roots of the comfrey, Symphytum officinale Uses: Botanical in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Commiphora. See Myrrh gum Commiphora myrrha. See Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) extract; Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) oil Commiphora myrrha extract; Commiphora myrrha gum extract. See Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) extract Commiphora myrrha oil. See Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) oil Common basil extract. See Basil (Ocimum basilicum) extract Common salt. See Sodium chloride Common speedwell extract. See Veronica officinalis extract Common thyme. See Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Concentrated acetic acid. See Acetic acid, glacial Concrete rose Bulgarian; Concrete rose Morocco; Concrete rose Turkish. See Rose oil Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) extract CAS 84696-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-631-6 Synonyms: Coneflower extract; Echinacea angustifolia; Echinacea angustifolia extract Definition: Extract of the coneflower, Echinacea angustifolia Uses: Skin conditioner, tonic, soothing agent in 452

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Coneflower extract. See Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) extract Confectioner's sugar. See Sucrose Copaiba. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Copaiba balsam. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil; Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Copaiba oil. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil Copaiba oleoresin. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Copaifera officinalis. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil Copaifera officinalis balsam. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Copaifera officinalis oil. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil Cordycepic acid. See D-Mannitol Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) oil CAS 8008-52-4; 84775-50-8; EINECS/ELINCS 283-880-0 FEMA 2334 Synonyms: Coriander oil; Coriandrum sativum; Coriandrum sativum oil Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of ripe fruit of Coriandrum sativum, contg. dlinalool and its acetate Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., char. odor and taste; very sol. in chloroform, ether, glac. acetic acid; sol. in stronger alcohol; pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.863-0.875 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.4620-1.4720 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4130 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; can cause allergic reaction, esp. of the skin; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals; food preservative; carminative; stimulant; aromatic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Council of Europe listed; FDA approved for orals; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Astral Extracts Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.astralextracts.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Coriander oil. See Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) oil Coriander oleoresin. See Oleoresin coriander Coriandrum sativum; Coriandrum sativum oil. See Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) oil Coriandrum sativum oleoresin. See Oleoresin coriander Cork, oak CAS 977038-68-8 Synonyms: Oak cork; Quercus occidentalis; Quercus suber Definition: From Quercus suber or Q. occidentalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Corn extract. See Corn (Zea mays) extract Cornmint oil, partially dementholized. See Mentha arvensis oil Corn silk extract. See Corn (Zea mays) silk extract Corn silk (zea mays) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba 453

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.carrubba.com Corn starch. See Starch; Corn (Zea mays) starch Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Synonyms: Waxy corn starch Definition: Variant of normal corn contg. nearly 100% amylopectin molecules, which are thick and easy to gelatinize Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, texturizer for foods Features: Very visc. and stringy Trade Names: Novation® 2300; Novation® 2300-OC; Novation® 2600; Novation® 2600OC; Novation® 2700 Novation® 2700-OC; Novation® 4600; Novation® 4600-OC; Novation® 5600; Novation® 5600-OC Corn sugar. See Glucose Corn sugar syrup. See Corn syrup Corn syrup CAS 8029-43-4; 977004-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-436-4 Synonyms: Corn sugar syrup; Glucose syrup; Syrups, hydrolyzed starch Definition: Mixture of D-glucose, maltose, and maltodextrins; obtained by partial hydrolysis of corn starch Properties: Aq. syrup Toxicology: May cause allergic reaction Uses: Nutritive sweetener, dietary supplement, thickener, bodying agent, texturizer, carrier in foods, soft drinks; feedstock in fermentation; sweetener in pharmaceuticals orals; in aspirin; humectant, solvent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.112, 133.124, 133.178, 133.179, 145.3, 145.134, 145.180, 146.3, 146.145, 146.146, 155.200, 21CFR§169.175, 184.1865, GRAS; cleared by MID to flavor sausage, hamburger, meat loaf, luncheon meat, chopped or pressed ham; for use alone at 2% or in combination with corn syrup solids or glucose syrup, with combination totaling 2% on dry basis; approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; ADM http://www.admworld.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com; DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Trade Names: Clearsweet® 25/42; Clearsweet® 25/42 IX; Clearsweet® 28/42; Clearsweet® 36/43; Clearsweet® 43% High Maltose Clearsweet® 43/43; Clearsweet® 43/43 IX; Clearsweet® 43/43 Low SO2; Clearsweet® 43/44 IX Clearsweet® 43/44.5; Clearsweet® 43/45; Clearsweet® 43/45 IX; Clearsweet® 50% High Maltose; Clearsweet® 53/44 Clearsweet® 53/44 Low SO2; Clearsweet® 63/43; Clearsweet® 63/44; Clearsweet® 63/44 Low SO2; Clearsweet® 95% Dextrose Corn Syrup CornSweet® 42; CornSweet® 55; CornSweet® 95; 42/43 Corn Syrup; 62/43 Corn Syrup Corn Syrup 36/43; Corn Syrup 42/43; Corn Syrup 52/43; Corn Syrup 62/43; Corn Syrup 62/44 IsoClear® 42 High Fructose Corn Syrup; IsoClear® 55 High Fructose Corn Syrup; NETO® 7300-43/43; NETO® 7350-50/43; Satin Sweet® 55% Maltose Corn Syrup Satin Sweet® 65% Maltose Corn Syrup; Satin Sweet® 70% Maltose Corn Syrup; Staley® 200-26/42; Staley® 300-36/42; Staley® 3370 Sweetose® 4300-63/43; Sweetose® 432563/43; Sweetose® 4400-63/44; Sweetose® 4425-63/44 Trade Names Containing: Honi-Bake®; HoniFlake Corn syrup, high fructose CAS 977042-84-4 Synonyms: HFCS; High fructose corn syrup Uses: Moisturizer, crystallization control agent, sweetener for pharmaceuticals, orals, foods, beverages, ice cream; microbiological growth control agent; provides controllable substrate Features: High osmotic pressure Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.111, 131.112, 131.170, 131.200, 131.203, 131.206, 184.1866, GRAS; FDA approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: Glorybee Natural Sweeteners http://www.glorybee.com Trade Names Containing: Dri-Mol® 604; HoniBake®; Honi-Flake 454

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Corn syrup, hydrogenated. See Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Corn syrup solids CAS 68131-37-3 Synonyms: Glucose syrup solids Properties: Clear visc. syrup Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; visc. builder, bodying agent in foods; coating agent, binder, bulking agent in pharmaceuticals Features: Directly compressible Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com Corn Prods. http://www.cornproducts.com; Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Kingfood Australia Pty. Ltd http://www.kingfood.com.au; Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com Roquette Am. http://www.roquette.fr Trade Names Containing: VCR Corn (Zea mays) extract CAS 84696-06-0 Synonyms: Corn extract; Zea mays; Zea mays kernel extract Definition: Extract of the kernels of corn, Zea mays Uses: Botanical, binder, emollient, soothing agent in cosmetics, anti-aging creams, revitalizing creams, sun prods., etc. Trade Names Containing: Sweet'N'Neat® 7000 Dry Malt Flakes Corn (Zea mays) flour CAS 68525-86-0; EINECS/ELINCS 271-199-1 Synonyms: Flour, corn; Zea mays Definition: Powd. obtained from fine grinding of inner portion of seeds of Zea mays Uses: Abrasive, binder in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.211, 137.215; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Hesco http://www.hescoinc.com Trade Names Containing: 2X White Sour; White Sour Corn (Zea mays) silk CAS 977000-79-5 FEMA 2335 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Definition: Fresh styles and stigmas of Zea mays Properties: Nearly odorless; faintly sweetish taste Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1262, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Whole Herb http://www.wholeherbcompany.com Corn (Zea mays) silk extract CAS 977071-11-6 Synonyms: Corn silk extract; Stigmata maydis extract; Zea mays; Zea mays extract Definition: Extract of the stigmas of Zea mays Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1262, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Corn (Zea mays) starch CAS 9005-25-8; 53112-52-0; 75138-75-9; 977050-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Synonyms: Corn starch; Maize starch; Starch, corn; Starch, zea mays; Zea mays Zea mays starch Definition: Granules obtained from mature grains of corn, Zea mays; carbohydrate polymer consisting primarily of amylose and amylopectin Formula: (C6H10O5)n Properties: Wh. powd. or spheroidal gran. Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 6600 mg/kg; primary irritant; no ill effects unless massive doses are given; use of powd. in rubber gloves may cause contact urticaria; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Source of glucose; absorbent, visc. control agent in cosmetics; filler in baking powder; thickener in foods; dietary supplement; adhesives; coatings; additive in plastics; lubricant in surgical and examination gloves; visc. builder, penetrant, film-former, binder for papermaking, paper coatings, adhesives, textile warp sizing; in food pkg., 455

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference food-pkg. adhesives; pharmaceutical excipient, filler, tablet disintegrant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 178.3520, 182.70, 182.90; GRAS for use in dietary supplements Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp; ADM http://www.admworld.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Amylum NV http://www.amylumgroup.com Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cerestar UK http://www.cerestar.com; Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Chemstar Prods. http://www.chemstar.com; Corn Prods. http://www.cornproducts.com; Galactic http://www.lactic.com; Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com NB Entrepreneurs http://www.nbent.com; Nalco http://www.nalco.com; Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com; Roquette http://www.roquette.fr Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Westco http://www.westcochemicals.com Trade Names Containing: Acid Leavening Blend; Phos-Fo-LAC; Tart-O-Cream Corylone. See Methyl cyclopentenolone Costmary. See Costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita) Costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita) CAS 977017-86-9 Synonyms: Alecost; Chrystanthemum balsamita; Costmary Definition: From Chrysanthemum balsamita Properties: Pleasant clary sage, tansy, or mintlike odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages, brewing beer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Costus oil; Costus root oil. See Costus (Saussurea lappa) oil

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Costus (Saussurea lappa) oil CAS 8023-88-9 FEMA 2336 Synonyms: Costus oil; Costus root oil; Saussurea lappa Definition: Oil derived from Saussurea lappa Properties: Yel to brn. liq.; insol. in water; flash pt. 120 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; low toxicity by skin contact; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Coumaric acid; cis-o-Coumaric acid lactone. See Coumarin Coumarin CAS 91-64-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-086-7 UN 2811 (DOT) Synonyms: 1-Benzopyran-2-one; 2H-1Benzopyran-2-one; 2H-1-Benzopyran, 2oxo-; Benzopyrone; 1,2-Benzopyrone Benzo-α-pyrone; Chromen-2-one; Cinnamic acid, o-hydroxy-, δ-lactone; Coumaric acid; cis-o-Coumaric acid lactone cis-o-Coumarinic acid lactone; Coumarinic anhydride; Cumarin; o-Hydroxycinnamic acid lactone; o-Hydroxycinnamic acid δlactone o-Hydroxycinnamic lactone; 2-Oxo-1,2benzopyran; 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2hydroxyphenyl)-δ-lactone; Tonka bean camphor Classification: Aromatic lactone Empirical: C9H6O2 Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst., flakes, or powd.; pleasant, fragrant odor resembling vanilla beans; burning taste; freely sol. in 456

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference alcohol, chloroform, ether, oils; sol. in aq. alkali, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; sl. sol. in hot water; m.w. 146.15; dens. 0.935; m.p. 68-70 C; b.p. 298 C; flash pt. 162 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 293 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 220 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 242 mg/kg; TDLo (oral, man, 17 wks intermittent) 87 mg/kg; toxic by inh., ing., skin contact; possible risk of irreversible effects; skin/eye/respiratory/digestive tract irritant; may cause somnolence, analgesia, enzyme inhibition, wt. loss, change in blood/tissue levels, CNS depression; possible carcinogen; tumorigen; reproductive effector; mutagen; target organ: liver; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases; avoid incompat. materials, light, excess heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive; store in cool, dry, wellventilated area, in tightly closed container, protected from light, away from incompat. substances Uses: Nickel plating brightening agent; masking agent in cosmetics; fragrance, flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; prohibited in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§189.130; prohibited from direct addition or use in human food; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Trade Names: Rhodiascent™ Extra-Pure cis-o-Coumarinic acid lactone; Coumarinic anhydride. See Coumarin C11 primary alcohol. See Undecyl alcohol Cranberry (vaccinum macrocarpon) fruit extract CAS 91770-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 294-875-8 Uses: Botanical extract Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Cranesbill extract. See Geranium maculatum extract Creeping thyme. See Wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum) Creeping thyme extract. See Wild thyme (Thymus serpillum) extract Creosol; p-Creosol. See 2-Methoxy-4methylphenol Cresatin. See m-Cresyl acetate 2-Cresol. See o-Cresol 3-Cresol. See m-Cresol 4-Cresol. See p-Cresol m-Cresol CAS 108-39-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-577-9 UN 2076 (DOT); FEMA 3530 Synonyms: 3-Cresol; m-Cresylic acid; 1Hydroxy-3-methylbenzene; 3Hydroxytoluene; m-Hydroxytoluene 3-Methylphenol; m-Methylphenol; mOxytoluene; m-Toluol Classification: Phenol Empirical: C7H8O Formula: CH3C6H4OH Properties: Colorless to yel. liq., phenolic odor; sol. in water, ethanol, chloroform, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene, other common org. solvs.; misc. with glycerin; m.w. 108.14; dens. 1.034 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (52 C); m.p. 12 C; b.p. 203 C; flash pt. (CC) 86 C; ref. index 1.5400 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.02 g/kg, (skin, rat) 1100 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 168 mg/kg; poison by ing., IV, IP, subcut. routes; mod. toxic by skin contact; chronic poisoning may occur from oral ingestion or absorption through the skin; severe eye and skin irritant; can produce digestive disturbances, skin eruptions, jaundice, 457

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference uremia; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; combustible; mod. explosive in form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; sensitive to light and air Uses: Disinfectant; fumigants; photographic developers; explosives; phenolic resins; ore flotation; textile scouring agent; mfg. of coumarin and salicylaldehyde; mfg. of herbicides, surfactants; cosmetics ingred.; antimicrobial, preservative in pharmaceuticals; mfg. of synthetic food flavors; medicinal flavor; in food-contact phenolic molding resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.300, 177.2410; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for injectables; SARA reportable; HAP; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Atul Ltd http://www.atul.co.in; Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Wall Chem. http://www.wallchemical.com o-Cresol CAS 95-48-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-423-8 UN 2076 (DOT); FEMA 3480 Synonyms: 2-Cresol; o-Cresylic acid; 1Hydroxy-2-methylbenzene; oHydroxytoluene; 2-Methylphenol o-Methylphenol; Orthocresol; o-Oxytoluene; o-Toluol Classification: Aromatic phenol Empirical: C7H8O Properties: Cryst. or liq.; darkens on exposure to air or light; m.w. 108.14; dens. 1.048; vapor pressure 1 mm (38.2 C); m.p. 30-34 C; b.p. 191 C; flash pt. 178 F Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 121 mg/kg, (skin, rat) 620 mg/kg; highly toxic; poison by ing., inh., subcut., IV, IP routes; readily absorbed through skin; severe eye and skin irritant; experimental neoplastigen; questionable carcinogen; human mutagenic data; target organs: Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

nerves, lungs, liver, kidneys; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; flamm. exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Air and light-sensitive Uses: Disinfectant; solvent; phenolic resins; tricresyl phosphate; ore flotation; textile scouring; organic intermediate; mfg. of salicylaldehyde, coumarin, herbicides, antioxidants, dyes; cosmetics ingred.; surfactant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.300, 177.2410; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; HAP; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Atul Ltd http://www.atul.co.in; Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Crowley Tar Prods. http://www.crowleychemical.com/; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de; PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk p-Cresol CAS 106-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-398-6 UN 2076 (DOT); FEMA 2337 Synonyms: 4-Cresol; p-Cresylic acid; 1Hydroxy-4-methylbenzene; 4Hydroxytoluene; p-Hydroxytoluene 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene; 4Methylphenol; p-Methylphenol; pOxytoluene; Paramethyl phenol p-Toluol; p-Tolyl alcohol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C7H8O Formula: CH3C6H4OH Properties: Wh. cryst. mass, phenolic odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform, acetone, diethyl ether, benzene, CCl4, hot water, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 108.14; dens. 1.0341 (20/4 C); m.p. 32-35 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (CC) 86 C; ref. index 1.5395 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1.8 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 25 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 301 mg/kg; poison by ing., skin contact, subcut., IV, and IP routes; severe skin and eye irritant; questionable 458

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flames; mod. explosive as vapor when exposed to heat or flame NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Disinfectant; phenolic resins; ore flotation; textile scouring agent; mfg. of coumarin and salicylaldehyde; herbicides; surfactants; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.300, 177.2410; FEMA GRAS; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Biorganics; Atul Ltd http://www.atul.co.in; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk m-Cresol acetate. See m-Cresyl acetate o-Cresol acetate. See o-Cresyl acetate p-Cresol acetate. See p-Cresyl acetate m-Cresol acetic acid ester. See m-Cresyl acetate p-Cresol, 2-isopropyl-. See Isopropyl-p-cresol o-Cresol methyl ether. See o-Methylanisole p-Cresol methyl ether. See p-Methylanisole p-Cresoxyethanol. See Methylphenoxyethanol Cresylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal CAS 42866-91-1; EINECS/ELINCS 255-976-2 Synonyms: p-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl) toluene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL m-Cresyl acetate CAS 122-46-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-546-2 Synonyms: Acetic acid, 3-methylphenyl ester; Acetic acid m-tolyl ester; mAcetoxytoluene; Acetylmetacresol; Cresatin

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

m-Cresol acetate; m-Cresol acetic acid ester; Metacresol acetate; 3-Methylphenyl acetate; m-Methylphenyl acetate 3-Methylphenyl ester of acetic acid; m-Tolyl acetate Empirical: C9H10O2 Properties: Oily liq.; char. phenolic odor; misc. with alcohols, ether, chloroform, petrol. ether, benzene, cottonseed oil; pract. insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 150.18; sp.gr. 1.05; m.p. 12 C; b.p. 212 C; flash pt. 92 C; ref. index 1.501 Toxicology: May cause irritation to skin, eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; topical antiseptic; antifungal Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com o-Cresyl acetate CAS 533-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 208-556-8 FEMA 3072 Synonyms: Acetic acid, 2-methylphenyl ester; Acetic acid, o-tolyl ester; o-Acetoxytoluene; Acetyl o-cresol; o-Cresol acetate o-Cresylic acetate; 2-Methylphenyl acetate; o-Methylphenyl acetate; 2-Methylphenyl ester of acetic acid; o-Tolyl acetate Empirical: C9H10O2 Formula: CH3COOC6H4CH3 Properties: Liq.; sol. in hot water, org. solvs., oils; nearly insol. in cold water; m.w. 150.18; dens. 1.05; b.p. 208 C; ref. index 1.4998 Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 459

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference p-Cresyl acetate CAS 140-39-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-413-1 FEMA 3073 Synonyms: Acetic acid-4-methylphenyl ester; 4-Acetoxytoluene; p-Acetoxytoluene; Acetyl p-cresol; p-Cresol acetate p-Cresylic acetate; 4-Methylbenzoic acid methyl ester; 4-Methylphenyl acetate; pMethylphenyl acetate; Paracresyl acetate p-Tolyl acetate; p-Tolyl ethanoate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C9H10O2 Formula: CH3CO2C6H4CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., anise sweet fragrant odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 150.18; dens. 1.047; b.p. 210-211 C; dec. @ 360 C; flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.5010 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1900 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2100 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cresyl alcohol CAS 589-18-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-639-1 Synonyms: Benzenemethanol, 4-methyl-; Benzyl alcohol, p-methyl-; 4(Hydroxymethyl) toluene; 4-Methyl benzenemethanol; 4-Methylbenzyl alcohol p-Methylbenzyl alcohol; 4-Methyl-1hydroxymethylbenzene; p-Toluyl alcohol; 4Tolylcarbinol; p-Tolylcarbinol Empirical: C8H10O Formula: CH3C6H4CH2OH Properties: Wh. to off-wh. needles or cryst. powd.; sol. > 100 mg/ml in DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone (21.5 C); sol. in ether; sol. 110 mg/ml in water (21.5 C); m.w. 122.17; sp.gr. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

0.978 (22/4 C); vapor pressure 0.0161 mm Hg; m.p. 59-61 C; b.p. 217 C; flash pt. (COC) 105 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 324 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Probably combustible; incompat. with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from oxidizing materials; keep container closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; intermediate for org. synthesis Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Mitsubishi Gas http://www.mgc-a.com p-Cresyl benzoate CAS 614-34-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-380-1 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 4-methylphenyl ester; Benzoic acid, p-tolyl ester; 4Methylphenyl benzoate; p-Tolyl benzoate Empirical: C14H12O2 Properties: M.w. 212.25 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.5% max. (as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics) Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com p-Cresyl caprylate. See p-Cresyl octanoate p-Cresyl dodecanoate. See p-Tolyl laurate o-Cresylic acetate. See o-Cresyl acetate p-Cresylic acetate. See p-Cresyl acetate m-Cresylic acid. See m-Cresol o-Cresylic acid. See o-Cresol p-Cresylic acid. See p-Cresol Cresyl-4-isobutyrate; p-Cresyl isobutyrate. See p-Tolyl isobutyrate 460

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference p-Cresyl isovalerate CAS 55066-56-3; EINECS/ELINCS 259-465-5 FEMA 3387 Synonyms: p-Cresyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isovaleric acid p-tolyl ester; p-Methylphenyl 3-methylbutanoate; p-Methylphenyl 3methylbutyrate; p-Tolyl isovalerate p-Tolyl 3-methylbutyrate Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; tobacco-like, animal, sweet herbaceous odor; sol. in oils; misc. with ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26; sp.gr. 0.977-0.987; b.p. 103 C (2 mm Hg); acid no. 1 max.; ref. index 1.485-1.489 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com p-Cresyl laurate. See p-Tolyl laurate p-Cresyl 3-methylbutanoate. See p-Cresyl isovalerate p-Cresyl 3-methylcrotonate CAS 24700-20-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-422-0 Synonyms: p-Tolyl 3-methylcrotonate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL o-Cresyl methyl ether. See o-Methylanisole p-Cresyl methyl ether. See p-Methylanisole p-Cresyl octanoate CAS 59558-23-5; EINECS/ELINCS 261-803-1 FEMA 3733 Synonyms: p-Cresyl caprylate; pMethylphenyl octanoate; Octanoic acid, 4methylphenyl ester; n-Octanoic acid p-tolyl ester; Octanoic acid p-tolyl ester p-Tolyl octanoate Empirical: C15H22O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; animal herbal floral indolic odor; sol. in alcohol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 234.34; sp.gr. 0.950-0.960; dens. 7.9388.005 lb/gal; b.p. 265 C; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.478-1.488 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; vapor/mist is irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; irritating to skin; harmful by ing.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; DSL, AICS, EU, China listed Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com m-Cresyl phenylacetate CAS 122-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-531-0 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl-, m-tolyl ester; Benzeneacetic acid, 3-methylphenyl ester; m-Cresyl α-toluate; Phenylacetic acid, mtolyl ester; m-Tolyl phenylacetate Empirical: C15H14O2 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com p-Cresyl phenylacetate. See p-Tolyl phenylacetate Cresylpropionaldehyde CAS 5406-12-2; EINECS/ELINCS 226-460-4 Synonyms: 3-Tolylpropionaldehyde; 3-pTolylpropionaldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.2% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL p-Cresyl propionate CAS 7495-84-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-347-8 Synonyms: p-Tolyl propanoate; p-Tolyl propionate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL p-Cresyl salicylate CAS 607-88-5; EINECS/ELINCS 210-144-8 Synonyms: p-Methylphenyl 2461

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference hydroxybenzoate; 4-Methylphenyl salicylate; Salicylic acid p-tolyl ester; pTolyl salicylate Empirical: C14H12O3 Properties: M.w. 228.25 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com m-Cresyl α-toluate. See m-Cresyl phenylacetate Cretan dittany. See Dittany of Crete Crispmint oil. See Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil Crocus sativus; Crocus sativus extract. See Saffron crocus (Crocus sativus) extract Croton bark oil; Croton cascarilla; Croton cascarilla oil; Croton eluteria; Croton eluteria oil; Croton extract. See Cascarilla oil Crotonic acid CAS 3724-65-0; EINECS/ELINCS 223-077-4 UN 2823 (DOT) Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid; α-Butenoic acid; α-Crotonic acid; β-Methacrylic acid; 3Methylacrylic acid β-Methylacrylic acid Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Definition: The commercial prod. is a mixt. of the cis and trans isomers Empirical: C4H6O2 Formula: CH3CH:CHCOOH Properties: Colorless needle-like cryst.; sol. 555 g/l in water (20 C); m.w. 86.09; dens. 1.018 (15/4 C); vapor pressure 0.19 mm (20 C); m.p. 72 C; b.p. 185 C; flash pt. (COC) 190 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 100 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 3590 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 600 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, subcut. routes; powerful irritant to tissue; corrosive; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material; flamm. when exposed to heat and flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Carboxylated comonomer for PVAc latex; synthesis of resins, polymers, plasticizers, paints, drugs; stabilizer in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chisso Am. Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com α-Crotonic acid. See Crotonic acid Crotonic acid, n-butyl ester. See Butyl crotonate Crotonic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl crotonate Crotonic acid, 2-methyl-, (E)-. See Tiglic acid Crotonic acid, methyl ester, (E)-; (E)-Crotonic acid methyl ester. See Methyl crotonate Crotonic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester, (E)-. See Ethyl tiglate Crotonic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl senecioate Crotonic acid, 2-methyl-, hexyl ester, (E)-. See Hexyl tiglate Crotonic acid, propyl ester. See Propyl crotonate Crotylidene acetic acid. See Sorbic acid Crystol carbonate. See Sodium carbonate Cubeb oil. See Cubeb (Piper cubeba) oil Cubeb oleoresin. See Oleoresin cubeb Cubeb (Piper cubeba) oil CAS 8007-87-2; 90082-59-0; EINECS/ELINCS 290-148-4 FEMA 2339 Synonyms: Cubeb oil; Cubebs oil; Java pepper; Piper cubeba; Piper cubeba fruit oil Piper cubeba oil; Tailed pepper Definition: Volatile oil from unripe fruit of Piper cubeba, contg. dipentene, cadinene, cubeb camphor Properties: Colorless, pale grn. or ylsh. liq.; spicy odor; sl. acrid taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, 10 vols alcohol; misc. with abs. alcohol, chloroform; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 0.905-0.925; ref. index 1.492462

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1.502 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; stimulant and diuretic for chronic bladder troubles; expectorant; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cubebs oil. See Cubeb (Piper cubeba) oil Cucumber alcohol. See 2-trans,6-cisNonadienol Cultivated rye. See Rye (Secale cereale) flour Cumaldehyde. See Cuminaldehyde o-Cumaric aldehyde methyl ether. See oMethoxycinnamaldehyde Cumarin. See Coumarin Cumene aldehyde. See 2-Phenylpropanal o-Cumenol. See o-Isopropylphenol p-Cumenol. See p-Isopropylphenol 3-p-Cumenyl-2-methylpropionaldehyde. See Cyclamen aldehyde 3-(p-Cumenyl) propionaldehyde. See 3-(pIsopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde Cumic alcohol. See Cuminic alcohol Cumic aldehyde; p-Cumic aldehyde; Cuminal. See Cuminaldehyde Cumin alcohol. See Cuminic alcohol Cuminaldehyde CAS 122-03-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-516-9 FEMA 2341 Synonyms: Cumaldehyde; Cumic aldehyde; pCumic aldehyde; Cuminal; Cuminic aldehyde p-Cuminic aldehyde; 4Isopropylbenzaldehyde; pIsopropylbenzaldehyde; pIsopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde; 4-(1Methylethyl) benzaldehyde Definition: Constituent of eucalyptus, myrrh, cassia, cumin, and other essential oils or prepared synthetically Empirical: C10H12O Formula: (CH3)2CHC6H4CHO Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless to ylsh. oily liq., strong persistent aromatic odor, acrid burning taste; sol. in alcohol, ether, toluene, oxygenated solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 148.21; dens. 0.978 (20 C); b.p. 235-236 C; flash pt. (COC) 104 C; ref. index 1.5301 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1390 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2800 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Intermediate for pharmaceuticals; synthesis; fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Mitsubishi Gas http://www.mgc-a.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) extract CAS 84775-51-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-881-6 Synonyms: Cumin extract; Cuminum cyminum; Cuminum cyminum extract Definition: Extract of dried seeds of cumin, Cuminum cyminum Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) oil CAS 8014-13-9; 84775-51-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-881-6 FEMA 2343 Synonyms: Cumin oil; Cumin seed oil; Cuminum cyminum; Cuminum cyminum fruit oil; Cuminum cyminum oil Cummin Definition: Volatile oil from fruit of Cuminum cyminum, contg. 30-40% cuminaldehyde, pcymene, β-pinene, dipentene Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; strong odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, 10 vols 80% alcohol; very 463

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference sol. in chloroform, ether, glycerin, propylene glycol; pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.900-0.935 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.4950-1.5090 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3560 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion and skin contact; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: 0.4% max. as cumin oil in skin cosmetics exposed to sunlight Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Cumin extract. See Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) extract Cuminic acetaldehyde. See pIsopropylphenylacetaldehyde Cuminic alcohol CAS 536-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 208-640-4 FEMA 2933 Synonyms: Cumic alcohol; Cumin alcohol; Cuminol; Cuminyl alcohol; Cumyl alcohol p-Cymen-7-ol; 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol; pIsopropylbenzyl alcohol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H14O Formula: CH2OH(C6H4)CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; caraway-like odor; aromatic taste; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; misc. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 150.22; dens. 0.982; b.p. 135-136 C (26 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.522 (24 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1020 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2500 mg/kg; harmful liq.; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cuminic aldehyde; p-Cuminic aldehyde. See Cuminaldehyde Cumin oil. See Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) oil Cuminol. See Cuminic alcohol Cumin oleoresin. See Oleoresin cumin Cuminone. See p-Isopropylacetophenone Cuminum cyminum; Cuminum cyminum extract. See Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) extract Cuminum cyminum fruit oil; Cuminum cyminum oil. See Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) oil Cuminum cyminum oleoresin. See Oleoresin cumin Cuminyl acetaldehyde. See 3-(pIsopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde Cuminyl acetate CAS 59230-57-8; EINECS/ELINCS 261-671-5 Synonyms: 4-Isopropylbenzyl acetate; pIsopropylbenzyl acetate Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: M.w. 192.26 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Cuminyl alcohol. See Cuminic alcohol 464

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Cuminyl nitrile CAS 13816-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 237-492-3 Synonyms: 4-Isopropylbenzonitrile Empirical: C10H11N Properties: M.w. 145.20; b.p. 88-90 C (5 mm Hg) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penn BioOrganics http://www.pennbio.com Cummin. See Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) oil Cumyl acetaldehyde. See pIsopropylphenylacetaldehyde Cumyl alcohol. See Cuminic alcohol α-Cumyl alcohol CAS 617-94-7; EINECS/ELINCS 210-539-5 Synonyms: Benzenemethanol, α,α-dimethyl-; Benzyl alcohol, α,α-dimethyl-; α,αDimethylbenzenemethanol; α,αDimethylbenzyl alcohol; Dimethylphenylcarbinol Dimethylphenylmethanol; 1Hydroxycumene; 1-Methyl-1-phenylethanol; Phenyldimethylcarbinol; Phenyl isopropanol 2-Phenylisopropanol; 2-Phenyl-2-propanol; 2-Propanol, 2-phenylEmpirical: C9H12O Properties: Wh. cryst.; rose linalool floral odor; m.w. 136.19; sp.gr. 0.9724; dens. 8.091 lb/gal; m.p. 33-37 C; b.p. 215-220 C; flash pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.5196 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4300 mg/kg; severe irritant; vapor/mist is irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; high concs. are extremely destructive to tissues of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, skin, eyes; harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; ingred. in initiator for bulk, sol'n., emulsion, and suspension polymerization Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Curacao aloe extract. See Aloe extract; Aloe barbadensis extract Curacao orange peel Synonyms: Bitter orange peel Definition: Citrus aurantium Properties: Char. orange odor, bitter flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Curcuma domestica extract. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract Curcuma longa; Curcuma longa extract. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract Curcuma longa oleoresin. See Oleoresin turmeric Curcuma longa powder. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Curcuma zedoaria; Curcuma zedoaria extract. See Zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria) extract Curcumin. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Curled mint oil. See Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil Currant buds, black, absolute. See Black currant (Ribes nigrum) Curry leaf oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Cusparia bark. See Angostura (Galipea officinalis) Cusparia bark extract. See Angostura (Galipea officinalis) extract 4-Cyanoanisole; p-Cyanoanisole. See pAnisonitrile (Cyanomethyl) benzene. See Phenylacetonitrile trans-β-Cyanostyrene. See transCinnamonitrile α-Cyanotoluene; ω-Cyanotoluene. See Phenylacetonitrile Cyclacet. See Verdyl acetate Cyclamal. See Cyclamen aldehyde Cyclamen aldehyde CAS 103-95-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-161-7 FEMA 2743 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal, α-methyl-4-(1465

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference methylethyl)-; 3-p-Cumenyl-2methylpropionaldehyde; Cyclamal; pIsopropyl-α-methylhydrocinnamic aldehyde; p-Isopropyl-αmethylphenylpropyl aldehyde α-Methyl-p-isopropylhydrocinnamaldehyde; 2-Methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl) propanal; 2Methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyde; Methyl-pisopropylphenylpropionaldehyde; α-Methyl4-(1-methylethyl) benzenepropanal Classification: Aromatic aldehyde Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., strong floral odor; sol. in fixed oils, 1 vol. of 80% alcohol; insol. in propylene glycol, glycerin, water; dens. 0.946-0.952; ref. index 1.5031.508 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3810 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, soap perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cyclamen aldehyde diethyl acetal CAS 7149-24-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-470-4 Synonyms: 1-(3,3-Diethoxy-2-methylpropyl)-4(isopropyl) benzene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclamen aldehyde ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal CAS 72845-85-3; EINECS/ELINCS 276-935-5 Synonyms: 2-(2-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-1methylethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cyclamen homoaldehyde CAS 6658-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 229-695-0 Synonyms: 3-(p-Isobutylphenyl)-2methylpropanal; α-Methyl-4-(2methylpropyl) benzenepropanal; 2-Methyl3-(4-(2-methylpropyl) phenyl) propanal Empirical: C14H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful fresh floralmuguet odor; m.w. 204.3; flash pt. 134 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, beauty care, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Use Level: 1-15% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Cyclic methylethylene carbonate; Cyclic propylene carbonate; Cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate. See Propylene carbonate Cycloamylase. See Cyclodextrin β-Cyclocitral CAS 432-25-7 FEMA 3639 Synonyms: 2,6,6-Trimethyl-1 and 2cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyde Empirical: C10H16O Properties: M.w. 152.24; dens. 0.943; b.p. 62-63 C (3 mm); flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, medicines Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium α-Cyclocitrylidene acetone. See α-Ionone β-Cyclocitrylideneacetone. See β-Ionone α-Cyclocitrylidenebutanone. See Methyl αionone α-Cyclocitrylidene butanone. See αIsomethylionone β-Cyclocitrylidenebutanone. See Methyl βionone α-Cyclocitrylidenemethyl ethyl ketone. See Methyl α-ionone Cyclodextrin CAS 7585-39-9 (β); 10016-20-3 (α); 17465-86-0 (γ); EINECS/ELINCS 231-493-2 (β); 233-007-4 (α); 241-482-4 (γ) Synonyms: Alphadex; Betadex; Cycloamylase; α-Cyclodextrin; β-Cyclodextrin

466

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference γ-Cyclodextrin; Cycloheptaamylose; Cycloheptaglucosan; Cyclomaltoheptaose; Cyclomaltohexaose Cyclomaltooctaose; Schardinger α-dextrin Definition: Cyclic polysaccharide comprised of six to eight glucopyranose units Empirical: C42H70O35 (β); C36H60O30 (α); C48H80O40 (γ) Properties: M.w. 1135.12 (β), 972.96 (α), 1297.14 (γ); m.p. 300 C (β), 278 C (α) Toxicology: β: LD50 (oral, rat) 18,800 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 356 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by IV and subcut. routes; mildly toxic by ing. α: LD50 (IV, rat) 788 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1 g/kg; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Hygroscopic (γ) Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules; increases the sol. and bioavailability of other substances; masks flavor, odor, or coloration; stabilizes against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds.; for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers; food processing aid Regulatory: Japan approved; not permitted in certain foods Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com; Cyclodextrin Tech. Development http://www.cyclodex.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Roquette http://www.roquette.fr; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Wacker Chems. http://www.wackersilicones.com Trade Names: Cavamax® W6; Cavamax® W6 Pharma; Cavamax® W7; Cavamax® W8 α-Cyclodextrin. See Cyclodextrin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

β-Cyclodextrin CAS 7585-39-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-493-2 FEMA 4028; INS459; E459 Synonyms: Betadex; Cycloheptaamylose; Cycloheptaglucosan; Cyclomaltoheptaose; Schardinger β-dextrin Definition: Cyclic polysaccharide comprised of 7 glucopyranosyl units, produced by action of the enzyme cycloglycosyltransferase on partially hydrolyzed starch Empirical: C42H70O35 Formula: (C6H10O5)7 Properties: Wh. or almost wh. fine cryst. powd., pract. odorless, sl. sweet taste; freely sol. in hot water; sl. sol. in ethanol; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 1135.12; m.p. 290-300 C (dec.) Toxicology: β: LD50 (oral, rat) 18,800 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 356 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by IV and subcut. routes; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules; increases the sol. and bioavailability of other substances; masks flavor, odor, or coloration; stabilizes against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds.; for use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers; stabilizer, binder, processing aid in foods Regulatory: NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Wacker Chems. http://www.wackersilicones.com See also Cyclodextrin β-Cyclodextrin; γ-Cyclodextrin. See Cyclodextrin β-Cyclodextrin, 6-chloro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo1,3,5-triazin-2-yl ethers, sodium salts. See Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin Cyclododecanal dimethyl acetal CAS 950-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 213-448-9 Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethoxycyclododecane Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 467

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Cyclododecane epoxide; Cyclododecane epoxide, mixt. of cis- and trans-isomers. See Epoxycyclododecane Cyclododecane, (ethoxymethoxy)-. See Formaldehyde ethyl cyclododecyl acetal Cyclododecane, methoxy-. See Methoxycyclododecane Cyclododecane, (methoxymethoxy)-. See Formaldehyde methyl cyclododecyl acetal Cyclododecanone CAS 830-13-7; EINECS/ELINCS 212-595-6 Synonyms: CDON Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Solid; camphor-like odor; insol. in water; m.w. 182.31; dens. 0.906; vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (131 C); m.p. 59-61 C; b.p. 195 C; flash pt. 120 C Toxicology: May cause skin/eye/respiratory/digestive tract irritation Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance ingred. Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Cyclododecyl acetate CAS 6221-92-7; EINECS/ELINCS 228-297-4 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Cyclododecyl formate CAS 59052-82-3; EINECS/ELINCS 261-575-3 Empirical: C13H24O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclododecyl methyl ether. See Methoxycyclododecane Cyclo-1,13-ethylenedioxytridecan-1,13-dione; Cyclo-1,13-ethylenedioxytridecane-1,13dione. See Ethylene brassylate Cycloheptaamylose. See β-Cyclodextrin; Cyclodextrin 9-Cycloheptadecen-1-one; 9Cycloheptadecen-1-one, (Z)-; (Z)-9Cycloheptadecen-1-one. See Civetone Cycloheptaglucosan. See β-Cyclodextrin; Cyclodextrin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2,4,6-Cycloheptatrien-1-one, 2-hydroxy-4isopropyl-; 2,4,6-Cycloheptatrien-1-one, 2hydroxy-4-(1-methylethyl)-. See Hinokitiol Cyclohexadeanolide. See Hexadecalactone 5-Cyclohexadecenone. See 5Cyclohexadecen-1-one 5-Cyclohexadecen-1-one CAS 37609-25-9; EINECS/ELINCS 253-568-9 Synonyms: Ambretone; 5-Cyclohexadecenone Classification: Cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C16H28O Properties: Colorless liq.; strong musk odor; m.w. 236.40; sp.gr. 0.930-0.935; b.p. 121 C (0.01 kPa), 129-131 (2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 167 C; ref. index 1.4865; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2378); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Cyclohexadecenone, oxa-. See 15-Pentadec11(12)-enolide Cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol, 4-(1-methylethyl)-, formate. See 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol formate 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-isopropyl-. See α-Terpinene 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 2-methyl-5-(1methylethyl)-, (R)-. See (+)-α-Phellandrene 1,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-(1methylethyl)-. See γ-Terpinene Cyclohexancarboxylic acid. See Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Cyclohexaneacetic acid CAS 5292-21-7; EINECS/ELINCS 226-132-0 FEMA 2347 Synonyms: Cyclohexylacetic acid Classification: Nonaromatic carboxylic acid Definition: Obtained by catalytic reduction of phenylacetic acid Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Cryst. solid; sol. in most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 142.19; dens. 1.007; m.p. 27-33 C; b.p. 244-246 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4558 (30 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 178 mg/kg; irritant; TSCA listed 468

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cyclohexaneacetic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl cyclohexylacetate Cyclohexanecarboxamide, N-ethyl-5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)-. See N-Ethyl-p-menthane3-carboxamide Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid CAS 98-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-711-3 FEMA 3531 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, hexahydro-; Carboxycyclohexane; Cyclohexancarboxylic acid; Cyclohexanoic acid; Cyclohexylcarboxylic acid Cyclohexylmethanoic acid; Hexahydrobenzoic acid Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Wh. solid or colorless visc. liq.; rum, raisin, fruity, fatty sweet flavor; m.w. 128.17; dens. 1.033; m.p. 30-32 C; b.p. 232-233 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4610 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3265 mg/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Am. Radiolabeled Chems. http://www.arcinc.com Biosynth AG http://www.biosynth.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate 1,3-Cyclohexanedione, 2-methyl-. See 2Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione Cyclohexane, 1,2-epoxy-. See Cyclohexene oxide Cyclohexaneethanol; 2-Cyclohexaneethanol. See 2-Cyclohexylethanol Cyclohexaneethanol, acetate. See Cyclohexylethyl acetate Cyclohexaneethanol, β-methyl-. See Cyclohexylpropanol Cyclohexane ethyl acetate. See Cyclohexylethyl acetate; Ethyl cyclohexylacetate Cyclohexane ethyl propionate. See Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate Cyclohexanemethanol, α-methyl-. See 1Cyclohexylethanol Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-(1-methylethyl)-, cis. See cis-Hexahydrocuminyl alcohol Cyclohexanemethanol, α,α,4-trimethyl-. See Dihydroterpineol Cyclohexanemethanol, α,α,4-trimethyl-, acetate. See Dihydroterpinyl acetate Cyclohexane-1-methanol, α, 3,3trimethyl:formate. See Aphermate Cyclohexane oxide. See Cyclohexene oxide 2-Cyclohexanepropanol. See Cyclohexylpropanol Cyclohexanethiol CAS 1569-69-3; EINECS/ELINCS 216-378-7 UN 3054 (DOT) Synonyms: Cyclohexyl mercaptan; Cyclohexylthiol Classification: Sat. cyclic thioalcohol Empirical: C6H12S Properties: Colorless clear liq.; strong offensive odor; sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 116.23; dens. 0.950; f.p. -118.3 C; b.p. 158-160 C; flash pt. (CC) 43 C; pH very sl. acidic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 300 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 29,820 mg/kg; LDLo (IV, rabbit) 77 mg/kg; poison by IV route; systemic irritant by inh. and ing.; severe skin irritant; mild to mod. eye irritant; due to obnoxious odor, detectable before harmful airborne levels are reached; inh. may cause CNS depression; high concs. may cause 469

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference convulsions, respiratory paralysis, coma, death; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers; mod. explosion hazard as vapor exposed to flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide gas NFPA: Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of pesticides and flavoring agents; as a stabilizer in syn. rubber processing Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclohexanoic acid. See Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Cyclohexanol acetate. See Cyclohexyl acetate Cyclohexanol, 4-t-butyl-; Cyclohexanol, 4-(1,1dimethylethyl)-. See 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol Cyclohexanol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, acetate. See 2-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Cyclohexanol, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, acetate. See 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Cyclohexanol formate. See Cyclohexyl formate Cyclohexanol, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-. See Menthol Cyclohexanol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-. See β-Terpineol Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1R,(1α,2β,5α)]-. See (-)-Isopulegol Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate, [1R-(1α,2β,5α)]-. See Isopulegyl acetate Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-. See Menthol Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(α,2α,5β)]-. See d-Neomenthol Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, acetate. See l-Menthyl acetate; Menthyl acetate; dl-Menthyl acetate Cyclohexanol, 3,3,5-trimethyl-. See Trimethylcyclohexanol Cyclohexanol, 3-(5,5,6trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl). See Sandalica Cyclohexanone CAS 108-94-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-631-1 UN 1915 (DOT); FEMA 3909 Synonyms: Cycloyhexyl ketone; Ketohexamethylene; Pimelic ketone; Pimelin ketone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Cyclic ketone Empirical: C6H10O Formula: CO(CH2)4CH2 Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. oily liq., peppermint-acetone odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, common org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 98.08; sp.gr. 0.947 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (38.7 C); m.p. -32.1 C; b.p. 156.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 44 C; autoignition temp. 420 C; ref. index 1.4507; surf. tens. 35.05 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 16.10 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 25 ppm (skin); LD50 (oral, rat) 1535 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., inh., subcut, IV, IP; corrosive; skin and severe eye irritant; inh. may cause throat irritation; ing. may cause GI tract irritation; extreme exposure by inh. or ing. may cause unconsciousness and death; human mutagenic data; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.50; ThOD 2.61 Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases fire and explosion hazard); sl. explosion hazard as vapor exposed to flame; explosive reaction with nitric acid @ 75 C; can form explosive peroxides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, in tightly closed containers; limit quantities in use Uses: As paint/varnish remover; solvent/thinner for cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, natural resins, vinyl resins, lacquers, inks, paints, rubber, waxes, fats; in prod. of adipic acid for nylon, cyclohexanone resins, caprolactam, polymers, resins; metal and leather degreasing; textile and silk dyeing, leveling, and processing; lubricating oil additives; mfg. of pharmaceuticals, insecticides, inks, wood stains, polishes, magnetic and video tapes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; CERCLA hazardous substance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Chemcentral 470

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Cyclohexanone, 2-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-. See 2-Cyclohexenyl cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone, 2-cyclohexyl-. See Cyclohexylcyclohexanone Cyclohexanone, 2-cyclohexylidene-. See 2Cyclohexylidenecyclohexanone Cyclohexanone diethyl acetal CAS 1670-47-9; EINECS/ELINCS 216-798-0 Synonyms: Cyclohexanone diethyl ketal; 1,1Diethoxycyclohexane Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: M.w. 172.27; b.p. 65-67 C (9 mm Hg) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; pharmaceuticals intermediate Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Beijing Golden Olive http://www.goldolive.com; Eburon Org. NV http://www.eburon-organics.com Kessler http://www.kesslerchemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Cyclohexanone diethyl ketal. See Cyclohexanone diethyl acetal Cyclohexanone, 4-[(3,3-dimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl) methyl]-2-methylCAS 68901-22-4 Classification: Polycyclic ketone Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.9770.985 (20/4 C); ref. index 1.496-1.501 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Animal note Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Aldron Cyclohexanone, 4-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-; Cyclohexanone, isopentyl-. See Isopentylcyclohexanone Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-. See p-Menthanone Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (2S-trans)-. See l-Menthone Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethylidene)-, (R)-. See d-Pulegone Cyclohexanone, 4-t-pentyl-. See Isopentylcyclohexanone Cyclohexanyl acetate. See Cyclohexyl acetate Cyclohexene. See Polydipentene 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(4hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl). See 4-(4Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 1-methyl-4(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) CAS 52474-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 257-942-2 Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. pale yel. liq.; ozone, aldehydic, floral, muguet odor; m.w. 206; dens. 0.917-0.920; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.483-1.488; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo Use Level: < 10% Trade Names: Precyclemone B 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,4,6trimethyl-, and 3,5,6-trimethyl-3cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde. See Isocyclocitral Cyclohexene epoxide. See Cyclohexene oxide Cyclohex-1-ene-1-methanol, 4-(1methylethenyl)-. See Perillyl alcohol 3-cyclohexene-1-methanol, 3(or 4)-methyl-1(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)-, acid CAS 426218-78-2; EINECS/ELINCS 422-040-1 Empirical: C16H26O Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh, herbal, fruity, cassis odor; m.w. 234; dens. 0.980-0.988; flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.4991.504 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, 471

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, shampoo, soap Trade Names: Cassiffix® 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, α,α, 4-trimethyl-. See α-Terpineol Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-. See dl-Limonene Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (S)-. See l-Limonene 3-Cyclohexenene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,4dimethyl. See 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde Cyclohexene oxide CAS 286-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 206-007-7 Synonyms: Bicyclo [4.1.0] heptane, 7-oxa-; CCHO; Cyclohexane, 1,2-epoxy-; Cyclohexane oxide; Cyclohexene epoxide Cyclohexene-1-oxide; 1,2-Cyclohexene oxide; Cyclohexylene oxide; Epoxycyclohexane; 1,2-Epoxycyclohexane 7-Oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane; Tetramethyleneoxirane Empirical: C6H10O Properties: Colorless liq.; strong odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone; insol. in water; m.w. 98.16; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. -40 C; b.p. 129-130 C; flash pt. 27 C; ref. index 1.4503 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1090 µl/kg, (IP, rat) 549 mg/kg, (IM, mouse) 1 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 630 µl/kg; toxic; harmful by inh., ing., skin contact; may cause eye/skin irritation; readily absorbed through skin; may cause tremors; target organ: lungs; tumorigenic; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire risk; vapor may travel considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back; container explosion may occur under fire conditions; explosion limits 1.15-12.36%; incompat. with acids, bases, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Keep tightly closed; store in cool, dry place Uses: Intermediate; hydrogen halide or inorg. halide scavenger for pharmaceuticals and specialty chems. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Cyclohexene-1-oxide; 1,2-Cyclohexene oxide. See Cyclohexene oxide 3-Cyclohexene-1-propanol, γ,4-dimethyl-. See Cyclomethylene citronellol 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1methylethenyl)-. See Carvone 2-Cyclohexenyl cyclohexanone CAS 1502-22-3; EINECS/ELINCS 216-120-3 Synonyms: CHCH; Cyclohexanone, 2-(1cyclohexen-1-yl)-; 2-(1-Cyclohexenyl) cyclohexanone; 2-(Cyclohex-1-enyl) cyclohexanone; 2-(1-Cyclohexenyl) cyclohexan-1-one 2-(1-Cyclohexen-1-yl) cyclohexanone Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Sol. 300 mg/l in water; m.w. 178.27; vapor pressure 0.00637 mm Hg; m.p. -78 C; b.p. 265 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frinton Labs http://www.frinton.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Kanto Denka Kogyo http://www.kantodenka.co.jp; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-(1-Cyclohexenyl) cyclohexanone; 2(Cyclohex-1-enyl) cyclohexanone; 2-(1Cyclohexenyl) cyclohexan-1-one; 2-(1Cyclohexen-1-yl) cyclohexanone. See 2Cyclohexenyl cyclohexanone Cyclohexyl acetate CAS 622-45-7; EINECS/ELINCS 210-736-6 UN 2243 (DOT); FEMA 2349 Synonyms: Acetic acid cyclohexyl ester; Adronol acetate; Cyclohexanol acetate; Cyclohexanyl acetate; Hexalin acetate Hexaline acetate Classification: Acetic acid ester Empirical: C8H14O2 Formula: CH3COOC6H11 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 142.20; sp.gr. 0.966; b.p. 172-173 C; flash pt. (CC) 58 C; ref. index 1.44001.4410 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 10 g/kg; mod. toxic by subcut. route; mildly toxic by ing., skin contact; human 472

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference systemic effects by inh. (conjunctiva irritation, unspecified respiratory changes); systemic irritant to humans; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases risk of fire and explosion), strong bases (decomp. can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Cyclohexanol, acetic acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight; avoid generating mist; ground drums and bond transfer containers Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, bitumens, metallic soaps, basic dyes, brown oils, crude rubber, resins, lacquers; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cyclohexylacetic acid. See Cyclohexaneacetic acid Cyclohexylacetic acid allyl ester. See Allyl cyclohexaneacetate Cyclohexylacetic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl cyclohexylacetate Cyclohexyl 2-aminobenzoate; Cyclohexyl oaminobenzoate. See Cyclohexyl anthranilate Cyclohexyl anthranilate CAS 7779-16-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-920-2 FEMA 2350 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, cyclohexyl ester; Cyclohexyl 2aminobenzoate; Cyclohexyl oaminobenzoate Definition: Obtained from isatoic anhydride and cyclohexanol Empirical: C13H17NO2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless to pale yel. visc. liq.; mild orange blossom odor, grape-like taste; sol. in alcohol, methanol, toluene; sol. 10-50 mg/ml in DMSO; insol. in water; m.w. 219.28; sp.gr. 1.0980-1.1080; b.p. 318 C; flash pt. > 104 C; ref. index 1.559-1.569 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Probably combustible; avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources and naked flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; oxidation-corrosion stabilizer for combustion engine lubricants; sunscreen lotions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Cyclohexyl benzeneacetate. See Cyclohexyl phenylacetate Cyclohexyl butanoate. See Cyclohexyl butyrate Cyclohexyl (E)-2-butenoate. See Cyclohexyl crotonate Cyclohexyl butyrate CAS 1551-44-6; EINECS/ELINCS 216-290-9 FEMA 2351 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, cyclohexyl ester; Butyric acid, cyclohexyl ester; Cyclohexyl butanoate Definition: Obtained from esterification of cyclohexanol with isobutyric acid Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fresh floral odor, intense sweet taste; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.957; b.p. 212 C; flash pt. 173 F; ref. index 1.4490 Toxicology: LD50 (skin, guinea pig) > 5 g/kg; LDLo (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and 473

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cyclohexylcarboxylic acid. See Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Cyclohexyl cinnamate CAS 7779-17-1 FEMA 2352 Synonyms: Cinnamic acid, cyclohexyl ester; Cyclohexyl β-phenylacrylate; Cyclohexyl 3phenylpropenoate; 2-Propenoic acid, 3phenyl-, cyclohexyl ester Definition: Obtained from cyclohexanol and cinnamic acid Empirical: C15H18O2 Properties: Colorless visc. liq., solidifies when cold; fruity peach cherry almond odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 230.31; sp.gr. 1.054; m.p. 82.4 C; b.p. 195 C (12 mm) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Cyclohexyl crotonate CAS 31416-78-1 Synonyms: Cyclohexyl (E)-2-butenoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclohexylcyclohexanone CAS 90-42-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-991-4 Synonyms: [1,1´-Bicyclohexyl]-2-one; Cyclohexanone, 2-cyclohexyl-; 2Cyclohexylcyclohexanone; Lavamenthe Empirical: C12H20O Properties: M.w. 180.29 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Coalite Chems. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.coalitechemicals.com; Frinton Labs http://www.frinton.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-Cyclohexylcyclohexanone. See Cyclohexylcyclohexanone Cyclohexyl cyclopenteneacetate CAS 65405-69-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-740-0 Synonyms: Cyclohexyl cyclopent-2-ene-1acetate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclohexyl cyclopent-2-ene-1-acetate. See Cyclohexyl cyclopenteneacetate Cyclohexyl disulfide. See Dicyclohexyl disulfide Cyclohexylene oxide. See Cyclohexene oxide 1-Cyclohexylethanol CAS 1193-81-3; EINECS/ELINCS 214-780-7 Synonyms: Cyclohexanemethanol, α-methyl-; 1-Cyclohexyl-1-ethanol; Cyclohexylmethylcarbinol; Ethanol, 1cyclohexyl-; (1-Hydroxyethyl) cyclohexane Methanol, cyclohexylmethyl-; αMethylcyclohexanemethanol; Methylcyclohexylcarbinol; 2Methylcyclohexylmethanol; αMethylcyclohexyl methanol Empirical: C8H16O Properties: Colorless clear liq.; m.w. 128.21; dens. 0.928 g/ml; m.p. -40 c; b.p. 189 C; flash pt. 78 C; ref. index 1.465 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2100 mg/kg; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause somnolence; target organs: lungs, liver; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; intermediate for flavors Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; EMS-Dottikon AG http://www.ems-dottikon.ch; Fluka 474

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de 1-Cyclohexyl-1-ethanol. See 1Cyclohexylethanol 2-Cyclohexylethanol CAS 4442-79-9; EINECS/ELINCS 224-672-1 Synonyms: Cyclohexaneethanol; 2Cyclohexaneethanol; β-Cyclohexyl ethanol; Cyclohexylethyl alcohol; 2-Cyclohexylethyl alcohol β-Cyclohexylethyl alcohol; Ethanol, 2cyclohexyl-; Hexahydrophenylethyl alcohol; (2-Hydroxyethyl) cyclohexane Empirical: C8H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 128.21; sp.gr. 0.919; m.p. -20 C; b.p. 204-206 C; flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.465 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 940 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1220 mg/kg; harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com β-Cyclohexyl ethanol. See 2Cyclohexylethanol Cyclohexylethyl acetate CAS 21722-83-8; EINECS/ELINCS 244-543-3 FEMA 2348 Synonyms: Acetic acid, cyclohexylethyl ester; Cyclohexaneethanol, acetate; Cyclohexane ethyl acetate; 2-Cyclohexylethyl acetate; Hexahydrophenethyl acetate Hexahydrophenyl ethyl acetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Obtained from the corresponding alcohol by acetylation with sodium acetate in acetic acid sol'n. Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Liq., sweet fruity odor; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.950; b.p. 104 C (15 mm); flash pt. 178 F; ref. index 1.4470 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet, fruity, floral, green, raspberry, apple fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: BASF http://www.basf.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Cyclohexylethyl acetate. See Cyclohexylethyl acetate Cyclohexylethyl alcohol; 2-Cyclohexylethyl alcohol; β-Cyclohexylethyl alcohol. See 2Cyclohexylethanol 1-Cyclohexylethyl butanoate. See Cyclohexylethyl butyrate 1-Cyclohexylethyl 2-butenoate. See Cyclohexylethyl crotonate Cyclohexylethyl butyrate CAS 63449-88-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-158-4 Synonyms: 1-Cyclohexylethyl butanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclohexylethyl crotonate CAS 68039-69-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-276-7 Synonyms: 1-Cyclohexylethyl 2-butenoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclohexyl formate CAS 4351-54-6; EINECS/ELINCS 224-415-3 FEMA 2353 Synonyms: Cyclohexanol formate Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh minty cherry-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 475

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 128.17; sp.gr. 0.990-0.999; b.p. 162-163 C; flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.4417 (24 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, water NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources and open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com 2-Cyclohexylidenecyclohexanone CAS 1011-12-7; EINECS/ELINCS 213-779-9 Synonyms: Bicyclohexyliden-2-one; Cyclohexanone, 2-cyclohexylideneEmpirical: C12H18O Properties: M.w. 1778.27 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclohexyl isobutyrate CAS 1129-47-1; EINECS/ELINCS 214-448-1 Synonyms: Cyclohexyl-2-metylpropanoate Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Fruity odor; m.w. 170.25; sp.gr. 0.949; dens. 7.897 lb/gal; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. (CC) 81 C Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Cyclohexyl isovalerate CAS 7774-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-874-3 FEMA 2355 Synonyms: Cyclohexyl 3-methylbutanoate Definition: Synthesized from cyclohexane and isovaleric acid in the presence of perchloric acid Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Liq., apple-banana odor; m.w. 184.28; dens. 0.925; b.p. 223 C; flash pt. 192 F; ref. index 1.4410 Toxicology: TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cyclohexyl lactone. See Bicyclononalactone Cyclohexyl mercaptan. See Cyclohexanethiol Cyclohexylmethanoic acid. See Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Cyclohexyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Cyclohexyl isovalerate Cyclohexylmethylcarbinol. See 1Cyclohexylethanol 4-Cyclohexyl-4-methylpentan-2-one CAS 4927-39-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-562-6 Classification: Alicyclic ketone Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Woody, vetiver-like fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Vetival Cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine CAS 28217-92-7 FEMA 3631 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C11H16N2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclohexyl-2-metylpropanoate. See Cyclohexyl isobutyrate Cyclohexyl phenethyl ether CAS 80858-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 279-576-2 Synonyms: Phenyl ethyl cyclohexyl ether Empirical: C14H20O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, hyacinth, fruity, balsamic odor; m.w. 204; sp.gr. 0.967-0.975 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.508-1.513 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, shampoos, foam baths, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, alcoholic lotions, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: Up to 20% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com 476

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Trade Names: Phenafleur® Cyclohexyl phenylacetate CAS 42288-75-5; EINECS/ELINCS 255-751-9 Synonyms: Cyclohexyl benzeneacetate Empirical: C14H18O2 Properties: M.w. 218.30 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Cyclohexyl β-phenylacrylate; Cyclohexyl 3phenylpropenoate. See Cyclohexyl cinnamate Cyclohexylpropanol CAS 5442-00-2; EINECS/ELINCS 226-632-9 Synonyms: Cyclohexaneethanol, β-methyl-; 2Cyclohexanepropanol; 2-Cyclohexylpropan1-ol; 2-Cyclohexyl-1-propanol Empirical: C9H18O Properties: M.w. 142.24; sp.gr. 0.908 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Molekula UK http://www.molekula.co.uk 2-Cyclohexylpropan-1-ol; 2-Cyclohexyl-1propanol. See Cyclohexylpropanol Cyclohexyl propionate CAS 6222-35-1 FEMA 2354 Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Liq.; apple-banana odor; m.w. 156.22; dens. 0.954; b.p. 72-73 C (10 mm); flash pt. 154 F; ref. index 1.4430 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Sweet banana, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cyclohexylpropionic acid allyl ester. See Allyl cyclohexanepropionate Cyclohexyl pyrazine CAS 34413-35-9; EINECS/ELINCS 252-002-8 FEMA 3321 Synonyms: 5,6,7,8,Tetrahydro quinoxaline Classification: Pyrazine Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C8H10N2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; nutty roasted odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 134.18; dens. 1.075-1.081; vapor pressure 1 mm hg; vapor dens. 4.6; b.p. 220222 C (@ 99 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 92 C; ref. index 1.540-1.544 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, dust resistant safety goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed original container in cool, dry, well-ventilated place Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Tetrahydro Terrazine-014™ Cyclohexyl salicylate CAS 25485-88-5; EINECS/ELINCS 400-410-3 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, cyclohexyl ester Empirical: C13H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; aromatic, floral balsamic odor; m.w. 220.27; dens. 1.112; b.p. 115 C (4 kPa); flash pt. (COC) 168 C; ref. index 1.532-1.536 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled containers in cool, dk. place Uses: Syn. fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Cyclo hexyl salicylate CAS 2548-88-5 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Cyclohexylthiol. See Cyclohexanethiol Cyclomaltoheptaose; Cyclomaltohexaose; Cyclomaltooctaose. See Cyclodextrin Cyclomethylene citronellol CAS 15760-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 239-845-7 Synonyms: 3-Cyclohexene-1-propanol, γ,4dimethyl477

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Colorless liq.; floral odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.932-0.942; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.484-1.488; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Cyclonol. See Trimethylcyclohexanol Cyclooctenyl methyl carbonate CAS 87731-18-8; EINECS/ELINCS 401-620-8 Synonyms: Cyclooct-4-enyl methyl carbonate; Cyclooct-4-en-1-yl methyl carbonate Empirical: C10H16O3 Properties: M.w. 184.23 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Cyclooct-4-enyl methyl carbonate; Cyclooct4-en-1-yl methyl carbonate. See Cyclooctenyl methyl carbonate Cyclooctyl methyl carbonate CAS 61699-38-5; EINECS/ELINCS 262-912-7 Synonyms: Jasmacyclat; Methyl cyclooctyl carbonate Empirical: C10H18O3 Properties: Colorless liq; floral-herbal, jasmin odor; m.w. 186.25; dens. 1.036-1.040; flash pt. (TCC) 118 C; ref. index 1.457-1.461 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled container in cool, dk. place Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Cyclopenta γ-2-benzopyran, 1,3,4,6,7,8hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran Cyclopentadecanolide. See Pentadecalactone Cyclopentadecanone CAS 502-72-7; EINECS/ELINCS 207-951-2 Synonyms: Exaltone; Normuscone Empirical: C15H28O Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; m.w. 224.39; sp.gr. 0.897; m.p. 61-66 C; b.p. 120 C (0.3 mm Hg), 85 C (7 Pa) Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; avoid raising dust Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, fine fragrances Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Cyclopentadecanone, 3-methyl-. See d-1Muscone Cyclopentadecenone CAS 35720-57-1; EINECS/ELINCS 252-692-0 Synonyms: Cyclopentadec-4-en-1-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Cyclopentadec-4-en-1-one. See Cyclopentadecenone 4-Cyclopentadecen-1-one, (Z)-. See Exaltenone Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-(2pentenyl)-, methyl ester. See Methyl jasmonate Cyclopentane acetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl, methy ester CAS 24851-98-4; EINECS/ELINCS 246-495-9 Synonyms: MDJ; Methyl dihydro jasmonate; Methyl-3-oxo-2-pentylcyclopentaneacetate; Methyl-(2-pentyl-3-oxocyclopentan-1-yl) acetate Empirical: C13H22O3 Properties: Cl. to pale yel. liq.; floral, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 226; sp.gr. 0.998-1.006; flash pt. (COC) 156 C; ref. index 1.457-1.462 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled container in cool, dk. place Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Kharismal® See also Methyl dihydrojasmonate Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl-, methyl ester. See Methyl dihydrojasmonate 478

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Cyclopentanethiol CAS 1679-07-8 UN 1228 (DOT); UN 3071 (DOT); FEMA 3262 Synonyms: Cyclopentyl mercaptan; Cyclopentylthiol; Mercaptocyclopentane Classification: Sat. cyclic thioalcohol Empirical: C5H10S Properties: Liq.; foul, offensive odor; probably sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform; probably insol. in water; m.w. 102.20; dens. 0.955 (20 C); b.p. 129-131 C (745 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 25 C; pH very sl. acidic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2680 mg/kg; human poison; ing. unlikely, but probably causes CNS depression; due to obnoxious odor, detectable before harmful airborne levels are reached; inh. may cause CNS depression; high concs. may cause convulsions, respiratory paralysis, coma, death; may cause mild eye and severe skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide gas Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of pesticides; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Cyclopentanol CAS 96-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-504-8 UN 2244 Synonyms: Cyclopentyl alcohol; Hydroxycyclopentane Empirical: C5H10O Properties: Colorless liq.; amyl alcohol odor; m.w. 86.13; sp.gr. 0.949; vapor pressure 1.3 mbar; vapor dens. 2.97; f.p. -19 C; b.p. 139140 C; flash pt. 51 C; autoignition temp. 375 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq, vapor; incompat. with acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL; Europe EINECS Manuf./Distrib.: Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cyclopentanone CAS 120-92-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-435-9 UN 2245; FEMA 3910 Synonyms: Adipic ketone; Dumasin; Ketocyclopentane; Ketopentamethylene Empirical: C5H8O Properties: Liq.; agreeable odor, somewhat peppermint-like; sol. in acetone, alcohol, methanol, hexane; misc. with ether; insol. in water; m.w. 84.12; sp.gr. 0.94869 (20/4 C); m.p. -51.3 C; b.p. 130-131 C; flash pt. 30 C; ref. index 1.4366 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 1950 mg/kg; LDLo (subcut., mouse) 2600 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP and probably ing. and inh.; harmful liq.; severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous exposed to flame; can react with oxidizing agents; polymerizes easily, esp. in presence of acids NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in freezer; keep away from oxidizing materials Uses: Intermediate for pharmaceuticals, biologicals, insecticides, rubber chemicals, flavor and fragrance chemicals, glutaric acid; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Am. Radiolabeled Chems. http://www.arcinc.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com CU Chemie Uetikon http://www.uetikon.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; Inabata Am. http://www.inabataamerica.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; RiedeldeHaën; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. 479

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Cyclopentanone, 2-acetyl-. See Acetylcyclopentanone Cyclopentanone, 2-cyclopentyl-. See Bicyclopentylone Cyclopentanone, 2-heptyl-. See 2Heptylcyclopentanone Cyclopentanone, 2-hexyl-. See Hexylcyclopentanone 3-Cyclopentene-1-acetonitrile, 2,2,3-trimethylCAS 15373-31-6 Classification: Nitrile Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Powerful pine, rosmarin, hay fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Cantryl 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-hexyl-. See Dihydroisojasmone 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-. See 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 3-methyl-2-(2-pentenyl), (Z)-. See cis-Jasmone 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 3-methyl-2-pentyl-. See Dihydrojasmone 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-pentyl. See Amylcyclopentenone Cyclopentimine. See Piperidine Cyclopentyl alcohol. See Cyclopentanol 2-Cyclopentylcyclopentanone. See Bicyclopentylone Cyclopentyl mercaptan; Cyclopentylthiol. See Cyclopentanethiol Cyclopidene CAS 40203-73-4; EINECS/ELINCS 254-837-3 Synonyms: Acetic acid, cyclopentylidene-, methyl ester; Methyl cyclopentylideneacetate Empirical: C8H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral, fruity odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 1.006-1.014; flash pt. (CC) 69 C; ref. index 1.473-1.477; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in cream, talcum powd., antiperspirant spray, shampoo, deodorant spray, hairspray, soap Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Cyclotene. See 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol1-one; Methyl cyclopentenolone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cyclotetradecanone CAS 3603-99-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-758-3 Synonyms: Cyclotetradecan-1-one Empirical: C14H26O Properties: M.w. 210.36 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Cyclotetradecan-1-one. See Cyclotetradecanone Cyclovertal. See 3,6-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene1-carbaldehyde Cycloyhexyl ketone. See Cyclohexanone Cydonia oblonga; Cydonia oblonga seed. See Quince (Pyrus cydonia) seed Cymbogon martini; Cymbogon martini extract. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract Cymbopogon citratus. See Lemongrass extract; Lemongrass oil West Indian Cymbopogon citratus extract. See Lemongrass extract Cymbopogon citratus oil. See Lemongrass oil West Indian Cymbopogon flexosus; Cymbopogon flexosus oil. See Lemongrass oil East Indian Cymbopogon lexuosus; Cymbopogon lexuosus extract. See Lemongrass extract Cymbopogon martini oil. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil Cymbopogon nardus; Cymbopogon nardus oil. See Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) oil Cymbopogon schoenanthus; Cymbopogon schoenanthus extract. See Lemongrass extract p-Cymen-7-carboxaldehyde. See pIsopropylphenylacetaldehyde Cymene. See p-Cymene p-Cymene CAS 99-87-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-796-7 FEMA 2356 Synonyms: Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(1methylethyl)-; Cymene; Cymol; Dolcymene; 1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzene 4-Isopropyl-1-methylbenzene; 4Isopropyltoluene; p-Isopropyltoluene; pMethylcumene; 1-Methyl-4isopropylbenzene p-Methylisopropyl benzene; 1-Methyl-4-(1methylethyl) benzene; Paracymene; Paracymol Classification: Aromatic hydrocarbon 480

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Definition: Obtained chiefly from the wash water of sulfite paper Empirical: C10H14 Formula: (CH3)2CHC6H4CH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., odorless; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 134.24; dens. 0.853; m.p. -68 C; b.p. 176 C; flash pt. (CC) 117 F; ref. index 1.489 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4750 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human CNS effects at low doses; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. or combustible liq.; sl. explosion hazard in vapor form Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Solvent; mfg. of syn. resins; metal polishes; organic synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; masking agent in cosmetics Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium p-Cymene-7-carboxaldehyde. See pIsopropylphenylacetaldehyde 2-p-Cymenol. See Carvacrol 3-p-Cymenol. See Thymol 8-p-Cymenol. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol m-Cymen-4-ol. See Isopropyl-p-cresol p-Cymen-3-ol. See Thymol p-Cymen-7-ol. See Cuminic alcohol p-Cymen-8-ol. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol Cymol. See p-Cymene Cymophenol. See Carvacrol p-Cymyl propanal. See 3-(p-Isopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde Cynara scolymus; Cynara scolymus extract. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) extract Cypress camphor. See Cedrol Cystein; Cysteine (INCI). See L-Cysteine L-Cysteine CAS 52-90-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-158-2 FEMA 3263; INS920; E920 Synonyms: L-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid; (+)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid; α-Amino-β-thiopropionic acid; L-2Amino-3-thiopropionic acid; Cystein Cysteine (INCI); 3,3´-Dithiobis (2aminopropanoic acid); β-Mercaptoalanine; L-β-Mercaptoalanine; Tioserine Classification: A nonessential amino acid Empirical: C3H7NO2S Formula: HSCH2CH(NH2)COOH Properties: Colorless cryst.; sol. in water, ammonium hydroxide, acetic acid; insol. in ether, acetone, benzene, carbon disulfide, CCl4; m.w. 121.16; m.p. 220 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1870 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1620 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 1550 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP, subcut. routes; irritant; harmful solid; human mutagenic data; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of SOx and NOx Storage: Refrigerate Uses: Biochemical and nutrition research; antioxidant, antistat, reducing agent in cosmetics; reducing agent in bread doughs; foods (nutrient, dietary supplement, reducing agent, flavor enhancer, dough strengthener); pharmaceutical injectables; has been used as a detoxicant Features: Supplies up to 0.009 part of total Lcysteine/100 parts flour in dough Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320 (2.3% max. by wt.), 184.1271, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for injectables; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Austin 481

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.austinchemical.com; Bachem http://bachem.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; Donboo Amino Acid http://www.donboo.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com; Nippon Rikagakuyakuhin http://www.nipponrika.com; Noveon Diamalt GmbH; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Showa Denko http://www.sdk.co.jp Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com Cysteine disulfide; Cystin; Cystine (INCI). See L-Cystine L-Cystine CAS 56-89-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-296-3 INS921 Synonyms: Cysteine disulfide; Cystin; Cystine (INCI); Cystine acid; Di(α-amino-βthiolpropionic acid) Dicysteine; β,β´-Dithiobisalanine; 3,3´Dithiobis (2-aminopropionic acid); (-)-3,3´Dithiobis (2-aminopropionic acid); β,βDithiodialanine Gelucystine; Oxidized L-cysteine Classification: Amino acid Empirical: C6H12N2O4S2 Formula: Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HOOCCH(NH2)CH2SSCH2CH(NH2)COOH Properties: Colorless to wh. hexagonal tablets; sol. in hot water, min. acids, aq. alkali; sl. sol. in water, alcohol; m.w. 240.30; dec. 260-261 C Toxicology: LDLo (oral, rat) 25 g/kg; low toxicity by ing.; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of POx and SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Biochemical and nutrition research; antistat in cosmetics; hair/nail damage adjuvant; nutrient and dietary supplement; parenteral nutrient ingred.; flour treatment agent, dough strengthener in foods; flavoring agent (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 2.3% max.; 184.1271; GRAS 0.009 parts/100 parts flour max.; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Am. Biorganics; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Donboo Amino Acid http://www.donboo.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com 482

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com Cystine acid. See L-Cystine Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract CAS 84776-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 283-935-9 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Dalmatian sage oil. See Sage (Salvia officinalis) oil Dalmatian sage oleoresin. See Oleoresin sage Damascenone. See β-Damascenone β-Damascenone CAS 23696-85-7; EINECS/ELINCS 245-833-2 UN 1197; FEMA 3420 Synonyms: 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-; Damascenone; trans-Damascenone; Trimethyl cyclohexadienyl butenone; 4-(2,6,6Trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl) but-2-en-4one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sweet fruity odor and flavor; sol. in alcohol, water, oil, propylene glycol; m.w. 190.28; sp.gr. 0.9460.952; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 78 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.51-1.514; acid value 0-1 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh. skin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

contact; irritating to eyes, respiratory tract, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, beverages; fragrance in perfumes Features: Constituent of tobacco, tea and rose oils Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Organica Aromatics http://www.organicaaroma.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-Damascenone. See β-Damascenone Damascia. See Methyl isobutyl carbinyl crotonate α-Damascone CAS 43052-87-5; 24720-09-0 FEMA 3659 Synonyms: 1-(1,2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexenyl)-2-buten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity floral odor; m.w. 192.30; dens. 0.932-0.938; ref. index 1.496-1.501 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. 483

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com Cystine acid. See L-Cystine Daisy (bellis perennis) flower extract CAS 84776-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 283-935-9 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Dalmatian sage oil. See Sage (Salvia officinalis) oil Dalmatian sage oleoresin. See Oleoresin sage Damascenone. See β-Damascenone β-Damascenone CAS 23696-85-7; EINECS/ELINCS 245-833-2 UN 1197; FEMA 3420 Synonyms: 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-; Damascenone; trans-Damascenone; Trimethyl cyclohexadienyl butenone; 4-(2,6,6Trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl) but-2-en-4one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sweet fruity odor and flavor; sol. in alcohol, water, oil, propylene glycol; m.w. 190.28; sp.gr. 0.9460.952; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 78 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.51-1.514; acid value 0-1 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh. skin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

contact; irritating to eyes, respiratory tract, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, beverages; fragrance in perfumes Features: Constituent of tobacco, tea and rose oils Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Organica Aromatics http://www.organicaaroma.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-Damascenone. See β-Damascenone Damascia. See Methyl isobutyl carbinyl crotonate α-Damascone CAS 43052-87-5; 24720-09-0 FEMA 3659 Synonyms: 1-(1,2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexenyl)-2-buten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity floral odor; m.w. 192.30; dens. 0.932-0.938; ref. index 1.496-1.501 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. 483

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com β Damascone CAS 23726-92-3; 35044-68-9 FEMA 3243 Synonyms: 4 (2,6,6 Trimethyl cyclohexa 1 enyl) but 2 en 4 one Empirical: C13H20O Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com δ Damascone CAS 57378-68-4; EINECS/ELINCS 260-709-8 FEMA 3622 Synonyms: 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)2-buten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; diffusive fruity black currant odor; m.w. 192.30; dens. 0.926-0.934; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.489-1.494; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 0.1% Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com (E)-Damascone CAS 24720-09-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-430-4 Synonyms: 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (E)Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity floral odor; sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.30; dens. 0.932-0.938; flash pt. (TCC) > 93 C; ref. index 1.496-1.501; substantivity 64 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Damascone γ CAS 35087-49-1 Synonyms: 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,2-dimethyl-6methylenecyclohexyl)Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, rose, green odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.928-0.934; flash pt. (CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.493-1.497; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic sol'ns., soap, shampoo, hair spray, permanent wave lotion, detergent powd., talcum powd., deodorant spray, cream Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com (Z)-Damascone CAS 23726-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 245-845-8 Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity floral odor; m.w. 192.30; dens. 0.932-0.938; ref. index 1.496-1.501 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Damiana; Damiana leaf; Damiana leaves. See Damiana (Turnera diffusa) Damiana (Turnera diffusa) CAS 977000-85-3 Synonyms: Damiana; Damiana leaf; Damiana leaves; Turnera diffusa; Turnera diffusa leaves Definition: Leaves of Turnera diffusa Properties: Bitter tonic, aromatic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, liqueurs, and pharmacology Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Dandelion Synonyms: Taraxacum laevigatum; Taraxacum officinale Definition: Taraxacum officinale and T. laevigatum Properties: Bitter tonic, aromatic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Frutarom 484

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.frutarom.com Dandelion extract; Dandelion fluid extract. See Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extract Dandelion root. See Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) root Dandelion root extract, solid. See Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extract Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extract CAS 68990-74-9; 84775-55-3; 977038-71-3; EINECS/ELINCS 273-624-6 FEMA 2357, 2358 Synonyms: Dandelion extract; Dandelion fluid extract; Dandelion root extract, solid; Taraxacum extract; Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum officinale extract Definition: Extract of rhizomes and roots of Taraxacum officinale Properties: Bitter tonic, aromatic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; stimulant; botanical, soothing agent, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) root Synonyms: Dandelion root; Taraxacum; Taraxacum officinale; Taraxacum officinale root Definition: Dried rhizome and roots of Taraxacum officinale Properties: Bitter tonic, aromatic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Herbarium; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com; Stryka Botanics http://www.stryka.com Whole Herb http://www.wholeherbcompany.com DATEM. See Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides Daucus carota. See Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) juice; Carrot (Daucus carota) seed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

extract; Carrot (Daucus carota) extract; Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil Daucus carota extract. See Carrot (Daucus carota) seed extract Daucus carota juice. See Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) juice Daucus carota sativa extract. See Carrot (Daucus carota) extract Daucus carota sativa juice. See Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) juice Daucus oil. See Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil Davana (Artemisia pallens) oil CAS 8016-03-3 FEMA 2359 Synonyms: Artemesia pallens oil; Artemisia pallens; Artemisia pallens oil; Davana oil Definition: Oil derived from Artemisia pallens Properties: Strong penetrating green odor Toxicology: Mod. skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS (oil); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Davana oil. See Davana (Artemisia pallens) oil DBPC. See BHT DBS. See Dibutyl sebacate DDDA. See C12 dibasic acid Debricin. See Ficin

485

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Decadienal CAS 2363-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-114-9 FEMA 3135 Synonyms: 2,4-Decadienal; Decadienal (mixed isomers) Properties: Colorless to straw liq.; powerful green odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; misc. in oils; sp.gr. 0.983-1.303; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.430-1.470 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 2,4-Decadienal. See Decadienal Deca-2,4-dienal; 2,4-Decadienal; trans-2-trans4-Decadienal. See trans-trans-2,4Decadienal trans-trans-2,4-Decadienal CAS 25152-84-5; EINECS/ELINCS 246-668-9 FEMA 3135 Synonyms: Deca-2,4-dienal; 2,4-Decadienal; trans-2-trans-4-Decadienal; trans,trans-2,4decadien-1-al; heptenyl acrolein Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; green grassy, green plant-like odor; m.w. 152.24; sp.gr. 0.857; vapor dens. 5.2; b.p. 58-61 C @ 0.05 mm, 114-116 C @ 10 mm; flash pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.51 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1.25-2.5 g/kg; harmful by ing.; causes skin, eye, mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful by skin absorption, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off out of water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear respirator, rubber gloves, chemical safety goggles; do not breathe vapor; avoid strong oxidizers, bases, reducing agents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store under argon @ 2-8 C; keep tightly closed Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI; SARA §313 nonreportable; nonhazardous for transport; Kosher Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr trans,trans-2,4-decadien-1-al. See transtrans-2,4-Decadienal Decadienal (mixed isomers). See Decadienal 2,4-Decadienoic acid, ethyl ester, (E,Z)-. See Ethyl decadienoate Decahydrocyclododecaoxazole CAS 38303-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 253-869-5 Synonyms: 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13Decahydrocyclododecaoxazole Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13Decahydrocyclododecaoxazole. See Decahydrocyclododecaoxazole [1S-(1-α,4-α,4a-α,6-α,8-αβ]-Decahydro-1,6dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl) naphthalene, didehydro deriv.. See Cadinene Decahydro-4-α-hydroxy-2,8,8-trimethyl-2naphthoic acid, γ-lactone. See Decahydro2,8,8-trimethylnaphthalene-2,4acarbolactone 1,2,3,3a,3bβ,4,5,6,6aβ,6bα-Decahydro-1αisopropyl-3aα-methyl-6-methylenecyclobuta [1,2:3,4] dicyclopentene. See β486

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Bourbonene Decahydro-2-naphthol. See Decahydro-βnaphthol Decahydro-β-naphthol CAS 825-51-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-545-3 Synonyms: Decahydro-2-naphthol; cis-transDecahydro-β-naphthol; trans-Decahydro-2naphthol; trans-Decahydro-β-naphthol; Decahydro-2-naphthol, mixt. of isomers 2-Decalinol; 2-Decalol; 2-Hydroxydecalin; Naphthalen-2-ol, decahydro-; 2Naphthalenol, decahydro2-Naphthol, decahydroEmpirical: C10H18O Properties: M.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.996; b.p. 109 C (14 mm Hg) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com cis-trans-Decahydro-β-naphthol; transDecahydro-2-naphthol; trans-Decahydro-βnaphthol. See Decahydro-β-naphthol Decahydronaphthol acetate. See Decahydroβ-naphthyl acetate Decahydro-2-naphthol, mixt. of isomers. See Decahydro-β-naphthol Decahydro-2-naphthyl acetate. See Decahydro-β-naphthyl acetate Decahydro-β-naphthyl acetate CAS 10519-11-6; EINECS/ELINCS 234-054-3 Synonyms: Decahydronaphthol acetate; Decahydro-2-naphthyl acetate Classification: Cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet-fruityherbaceous odor; m.w. 196.29; dens. 1.0051.015; b.p. 120 C (0.65 kPa); ref. index 1.4751.482 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Decahydro-β-naphthyl formate CAS 10519-12-7; EINECS/ELINCS 234-055-9 Synonyms: Decahydro-2-naphthyl methanoate Empirical: C11H18O2 Properties: M.w. 182.26 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Decahydro-β-naphthyl isobutyrate CAS 67874-78-6; EINECS/ELINCS 267-506-3 Synonyms: Decahydro-2-naphthyl 2methylpropanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Decahydro-2-naphthyl methanoate. See Decahydro-β-naphthyl formate Decahydro-2-naphthyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Decahydro-β-naphthyl isobutyrate Decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8methanoazulen-9-ol. See Caryophyllene alcohol Decahydrotetra methyl naphtho furanone. See Sclareolide (1S-(1α,3aβ,4α,8aβ))-Decahydro-4,8,8trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4-methanoazulene; Decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4methanoazulene. See Longifolene Decahydro-2,8,8-trimethylnaphthalene-2,4acarbolactone CAS 21280-29-5; EINECS/ELINCS 244-310-6 Synonyms: Decahydro-4-α-hydroxy-2,8,8trimethyl-2-naphthoic acid, γ-lactone; 3,8aEthano-8aH-1-benzopyran-2(3H)-one, hexahydro-3,5,5-trimethyl-; Hexahydro3,5,5-trimethyl-3,8a-ethano-8aH-1benzopyran-2(3H)-one; Lactoscatone Classification: Lactone Empirical: C14H22O2 Properties: M.w. 222.36 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Animal complex reminiscent of ambergris, civet, and musk) Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Lactoscatone Δ-Decalactone CAS 705-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-889-1 FEMA 2361 Synonyms: Amyl-Δ-valerolactone; Decanolide1,5; Decan-5-olide Classification: Heterocyclic compd.; lactone Empirical: C10H18O2 487

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Colorless liq., coconut fruity odor, butter-like on dilution; very sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.28; dens. 0.954; m.p. -27 C; b.p. 117-120 C (0.02 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.456-1.459 Toxicology: LD (oral, rat) > 4300 mg/kg; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Additive; synthetic flavoring agent in foods (oleomargarine) and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Coconut, peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp ε-Decalactone. See Butyloxepanone γ-Decalactone CAS 706-14-9; EINECS/ELINCS 211-892-8 FEMA 2360 Synonyms: γ-N-Decalactone; Decanolide-1,4; γ-N-Hexyl-γ-butyrolactone; 5-Hexyldihydro2(3H)-furanone; 4-Hydroxydecanoic acid lactone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

4-Hydroxydecanoic acid, γ-lactone; Hydroxydecanoic acid-γ-lactone Classification: Nonaromatic lactone Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity peach odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 170.25 dens. 0.952; b.p. 281 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4490 Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg; poison by IV route; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com γ-N-Decalactone. See γ-Decalactone 2-Decalinol; 2-Decalol. See Decahydro-β488

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference naphthol Decambrette. See 9-Decenyl propionate Decamethylenedicarboxylic acid. See C12 dibasic acid Decamethylenediol; 1,10-Decamethylenediol; 1,10-Decamethylene diol; Decamethylene glycol; 1,10-Decamethylene glycol. See 1,10-Decanediol Decanal CAS 112-31-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-957-4 FEMA 2362 Synonyms: Aldehyde C10; C10 aldehyde; Capraldehyde; Capric aldehyde; Caprinaldehyde n-Decanal; Decyl aldehyde; 1-Decyl aldehyde; n-Decyl aldehyde; Decylic aldehyde Empirical: C10H20O Formula: CH3(CH2)8CH3 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq., floral fatty odor; sol. in 80% alcohol, fixed oils, volatile oils, min. oils; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 156.30; dens. 0.830 (15/4 C); m.p. 17-18 c; b.p. 208 C; flash pt. 185 F; ref. index 1.42601.4300 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5040 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; severe skin irritant; mutagenic data; risk of serious damage to eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes; masking agent in cosmetics Features: Citrus, wax-like, orange-peel fragrance and flavor; fresh citrus-like on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names Containing: Grapefruit Artificial Flavor 4115 See also Undecanal n-Decanal. See Decanal Decanal diethyl acetal CAS 34764-02-8 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Decanal dimethyl acetal CAS 7779-41-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-928-6 FEMA 2363 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-10 dimethyl acetal; Capraldehyde dimethyl acetal; Decylaldehyde DMA; 1,1-Dimethoxy decane; 10,10-Dimethoxydecane Classification: Nonaromatic acetal Definition: Synthesized from decanal and methyl alcohol 489

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C12H26O2 Properties: Colorless liq., citrus-floral odor, brandy cognac flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 202.34; dens. 0.830 (15.5 C); b.p. 218 C; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; ref. index 1.4244 (24 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; skin irritant; harmful by inh., ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also Decyl alcohol Decanal dimethyl acetal. See Decyl alcohol Decanal, 2-methyl-. See 2-Methyldecanal 1-Decanecarboxylic acid. See Undecanoic acid Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid; 1,10Decanedicarboxylic acid. See C12 dibasic acid Decanedioic acid, dibutyl ester. See Dibutyl sebacate 1,10-Decanediol CAS 112-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-975-2 Synonyms: 1,6-Bis (2-hydroxyethyl) hexane; Decamethylenediol; 1,10Decamethylenediol; 1,10-Decamethylene diol; Decamethylene glycol 1,10-Decamethylene glycol; α,ω-Decanediol; 1,10-Dihydroxydecane Empirical: C10H22O2 Properties: Wh. chips; m.w. 174.28; m.p. 72-74 C Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause GI disturbances, nausea, vomiting, headache; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, oxidizing agents, chloroformates, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Pharms.; personal care prods.; flavors; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fragrances; polyesters; acrylates; epoxy diluents; plastics; coatings; inks; photographic materials; textiles; leather; lubricants; polyurethanes; agric.; solvents; modifiers in alkyd resins; fine chems.; plasticizers Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: Speziol C 10/2 α,ω-Decanediol. See 1,10-Decanediol Decane, 1-methoxy-. See Decyl methyl ether Decanoic acid. See Capric acid 9-Decanoic acid CAS 14436-32-9; EINECS/ELINCS 238-410-9 FEMA 3660 Synonyms: Caproleic acid; Dec-9-enoic acid Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; waxy, green, fruity, fatty, soapy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.2510; sp.gr. 0.912-0.920; b.p. 269-271 C; flash pt. (TCC) 110 C; ref. index 1.442-1.450 Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Decanoic acid. See Capric acid Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate. See Glyceryl decanoate octanoate Decanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl decanoate Decanoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl caprate Decanol; 1-Decanol; Decan-1-ol. See Decyl alcohol 3-Decanol CAS 1565-81-7 FEMA 3605 Empirical: C10H22O Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH(OH)CH2CH3 Properties: M.w. 158.29; dens. 0.830; b.p. 98-99 490

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference C @ 11 mm Hg; flash pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.4330 Precaution: Wear goggles, rubber gloves, protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavor n-Decanol. See Decyl alcohol Decanolide-1,4. See γ-Decalactone Decanolide-1,5; Decan-5-olide. See [GD]Decalactone 6-Decanolide. See Butyloxepanone 3-Decanone CAS 928-80-3 FEMA 3966 Synonyms: Decan-3-one; Ethyl heptyl ketone Empirical: C10H20O Properties: M.w. 156.27; dens. 0.825; m.p. -4 to -3 C; b.p. 204-205 C; flash pt. 80 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Citrus, orange flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Decan-3-one. See 3-Decanone Decanyl acetate. See Decyl acetate n-Decanyl methyl ether. See Decyl methyl ether 2-Decenal CAS 3913-71-1; EINECS/ELINCS 223-472-1 FEMA 2366 Synonyms: Decenaldehyde; Decylenic aldehyde Empirical: C10H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH=CHCHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fatty orange rose floral grn. odor; fatty fried taste; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.836-0.846; b.p. 228-230 C; ref. index 1.452-1.457 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact; mildly toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 4-Decenal CAS 30390-50-2 FEMA 3264 Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; m.w. 154.2; flash pt. 78 C; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Uses: Fragrance in beauty care, soap, laundry care, household prods.; flavor Use Level: < 1% Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com 4-Decenal; 4-cis-Decenal. See cis-4-Decen-1al 9-Decenal CAS 39770-05-3; EINECS/ELINCS 254-624-5 FEMA 3912 Synonyms: Dec-9-enal Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Dec-9-enal. See 9-Decenal cis-4-Decenal CAS 21662-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 244-514-5 Classification: Aliphatic higher aldehyde Properties: Cl., colorless to very faint yel liq.; stench odor; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.852; vapor dens. 5.32; b.p. 78-80 C @ 10 mm Hg; flash pt. 81 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, guinea pig) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in dry area; keep refrigerated 491

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL cis-4-Decenal. See cis-4-Decen-1-al cis-4-Decen-1-al CAS 21662-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 244-514-5 FEMA 3264 Synonyms: 4-Decenal; 4-cis-Decenal; cis-4Decenal; (Z)-4-Decenal Classification: Nonaromatic aldehyde Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., orange-like fatty odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 154.28; dens. 0.847-0.848; b.p. 78-80 C (10 mm); ref. index 1.442-1.444 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 g/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Orange-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (E)-2-Decenal; (E)-2-Decen-1-al. See trans-2Decenal (E)-4-Decenal. See trans-4-Decenal trans-2-Decenal CAS 3913-81-3; EINECS/ELINCS 223-474-2 FEMA 2366 Synonyms: (E)-2-Decenal; (E)-2-Decen-1-al; trans-2-Decen-1-al Empirical: C10H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH=CHCHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; herbaceous fruity fatty citrus orange peel odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; spgr. 0.836-0.850; dens. 6.956-7.040 lb/gal; b.p. 228-230 C; flash pt. (CC) 78 C; ref. index 1.454-1.458 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; defats the skin; ing. may cause stomach pain or vomiting Environmental: Prevent contamination of water sources or sewer Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong alkalis Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flame; keep container tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com trans-2-Decen-1-al. See trans-2-Decenal trans-4-Decenal CAS 65405-70-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-741-6 Synonyms: (E)-4-Decenal; trans-4-Decen-1-al Empirical: C10H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH2CHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh fruity citrus odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.835-0.845; b.p. 105 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 78 C; ref. index 1.440-1.450 920 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; vapor/mists irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, beauty care, soaps, detergents, laundry care, household prods.; flavoring agent in foods (orange, tangerine, mandarin flavors) Use Level: Traces-1% Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; DSL, AICS, China listed Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Bedoukian Research 492

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.bedoukian.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com trans-4-Decen-1-al. See trans-4-Decenal (Z)-4-Decenal. See cis-4-Decen-1-al Decenaldehyde. See 2-Decenal Decene-1 CAS 872-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-819-2 UN 1993 Synonyms: 1-Decene; Decylene; Linear C10 alpha olefin Empirical: C10H20 Formula: H2C:CH(CH2)7CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. in alcohol, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 140.27; dens. 0.741 (20/4 C); f.p. 66.3 C; b.p. 166-171 C; flash pt. (Seta) 114 F; ref. index 1.421 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 10,000 mg/kg, (dermal) > 10, 000 mg/kg; low acute inhalation toxicity; sl. toxic by ingestion Precaution: Flamm. liq.; avoid contact with air or oxygen (explosion danger, adverse effect on subsequent reactions) NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Intermediate for surfactants, specialty industrial chemicals (flavors, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, dyes, oils, resins); comonomer for certain copolymers; prod. of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, syn. lubricants, syn. fatty acids, alkylated aromatics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 1-Decene. See Decene-1 5+6 Decenoic acid CAS 72881-27-7 FEMA 3742 Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless ot sl. yel., cl. liq; sp.gr 0.936-0.948; flash pt. (COC) 80 C; ref. index 1.454-1.460; tenacity > 7 days on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance providing milk-like richness in alcoholic solution, hair shampoo, rinse, fabric softener Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Features: Non-discoloring Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp Dec-9-enoic acid. See 9-Decanoic acid trans-2-Decenoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl trans-2-decenoate trans-4-Decenoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl trans-4-decenoate 1-Decen-3-ol CAS 51100-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 256-967-6 FEMA 3824 Synonyms: 3-Hydroxy-1-decene Empirical: C10H20O Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH(OH)CH=CH2 Properties: Sol. in alcohol, paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 156.2674; sp.gr. 0.83-0.84; b.p. 214- 217 C; ref. index 1.437-1.449 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Decen-10-ol. See 9-Decenol 2-Decenol CAS 22104-80-9; EINECS/ELINCS 244-784-4 Synonyms: trans-2-Decen-1-ol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; mild fatty waxy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.27; sp.gr. 0.839-0.845; b.p. 95 C (1 mm Hg); flash pt. (C) 101 C; ref. index 1.446-1.452 (20 c) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; DSL, AICS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 9-Decenol CAS 13019-22-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-878-6 FEMA 3103 493

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: 1-Decen-10-ol; 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec9-en-1-ol; ω-Decenol; ω-Decen-1-ol Decylenic alcohol; Rosalva Empirical: C10H20O Formula: CH2=CH(CH2)8OH Properties: Colorless liq.; rose waxy fatty fresh odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.27; sp.gr. 0.840-0.848; dens. 6.990-7.056 lb/gal; m.p. -13 C; b.p. 234-238 C; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.446; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, shampoos, foam baths, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, alcoholic lotions, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: Up to 2% Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; DSL, Australia AICS, China listed; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluorochem Ltd http://www.fluorochem.net; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 9-Decen-1-ol; Dec-9-en-1-ol. See 9-Decenol trans-2-Decen-1-ol. See 2-Decenol ω-Decenol; ω-Decen-1-ol. See 9-Decenol 9-Decen-1-ol, acetate. See 9-Decenyl acetate

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3-Decen-2-one CAS 10519-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-059-0 FEMA 3532 Synonyms: Heptylidene acetone; Oenanthylidene acetone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Needles, fruity-floral jasmine-like odor; sol. in alcohol, perfume oils; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; m.p. 16-17 C; b.p. 125126 C (12 mm) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 9-Decenyl acetate CAS 50816-18-7; EINECS/ELINCS 256-784-1 Synonyms: 9-Decen-1-ol, acetate; 9-Decen-1yl acetate; Roseate Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; waxy rose-petal odor, ambrette seed effect; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 198.30; sp.gr. 0.8760.884; dens. 7.281-7.347 lb/gal; b.p. 118 C (8 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 104 C; ref. index 1.4341.441 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, foam baths, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, alcoholic lotions, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: Up to 10% Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; DSL, AICS, China listed 494

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 9-Decen-1-yl acetate. See 9-Decenyl acetate 9-Decenyl propanoate. See 9-Decenyl propionate 9-Decenyl propionate CAS 68480-06-8; EINECS/ELINCS 256-784-1 Synonyms: Decambrette; 9-Decenyl propanoate Properties: Flash pt. 16 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Features: Synthetic Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names: Decambrette Decoic acid; n-Decoic acid. See Capric acid Decyl acetate CAS 112-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-942-2 FEMA 2367 Synonyms: Acetate C-10; Capryl acetate; Decanyl acetate; Decyl ethanoate Definition: Synthesized by direct acetylation of ndecanol with acetic acid Empirical: C12H24O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)9OOCCH3 Properties: Liq., floral orange-rose odor; sol. in 80% alcohol, ether, benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 200.32; dens. 0.862-0.866; b.p. 187-190 C; flash pt. > 140 C; ref. index 1.4250-1.4300 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Orange-, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 3-Decylacrolein. See 2-Tridecenal Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Decyl alcohol CAS 112-30-1; 68526-85-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-956-9 FEMA 2365 Synonyms: Alcohol C10; C10 alcohol; Capric alcohol; Caprinic alcohol; Decanal dimethyl acetal Decanol; 1-Decanol; Decan-1-ol; n-Decanol; n-Decyl alcohol Decylic alcohol; 1-Hydroxydecane; Noncarbinol; Nonylcarbinol; Primary decyl alcohol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C10H22O Formula: CH3(CH2)8CH2OH Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. mod. visc. liq., sweet odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform, acetic acid; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 158.32; sp.gr. 0.8297 (20/4 C); m.p. 7 C; b.p. 232.9 C; flash pt. (OC) 82 C; ref. index 1.43587; surf. tens. 28.9 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4720 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact; mildly toxic by ing., inh.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation; high concs. may cause CNS depression, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and unconsciousness or coma in severe cases; if aspirated into lungs, may cause severe lung damage and possibly death; possible carcinogen, tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; flamm. when exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion risk) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Uses: In mfg. of plasticizers, syn. lubricants, petroleum additives, herbicides, surfactants, solvents, coatings, cosmetics, laundry softeners, textile/leather additives, lubricating oil additives, plasticizers, plastics additives; emulsion polymerization; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; growth retardant; stabilizer with calcium isostearate for calcium stearate disps. for food-contact paper/paperboard coatings; emollient; visc. 495

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference control agent; adhesives; antifoam; solvent; fragrance ingred. in perfumes; in foodcontact coatings Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.864, 175.300, 176.170, 177.1390, 178.3480, 178.3910; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Nacol® 10-97; Nacol® 10-99; Nafol® 10 D See also Decanal dimethyl acetal n-Decyl alcohol. See Decyl alcohol Decyl aldehyde. See Decanal 1-Decyl aldehyde; n-Decyl aldehyde. See Decanal Decylaldehyde DMA. See Decanal dimethyl acetal Decyl 2-aminobenzoate. See Decyl anthranilate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Decyl anthranilate CAS 18189-07-6; EINECS/ELINCS 242-077-5 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, decyl ester; Capryl anthranilate; Decyl 2aminobenzoate Empirical: C17H27NO2 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild floral grape odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 277.41; sp.gr. 0.981-0.991; b.p. 140 C (2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.513-1.523 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; DSL, AICS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Decyl butyrate CAS 5454-09-1 FEMA 2368 Empirical: C14H28O2 Properties: Oily liq., apricot-like odor; m.w. 228.37; dens. 0.862; b.p. 134-135 C (8 mm); flash pt. > 230 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Decyl carbinol. See Undecyl alcohol Decylene. See Decene-1 Decylenic alcohol. See 9-Decenol Decylenic aldehyde. See 2-Decenal Decyl ethanoate. See Decyl acetate Decylic acid; n-Decylic acid. See Capric acid Decylic alcohol. See Decyl alcohol Decylic aldehyde. See Decanal

496

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Decyl isovalerate CAS 72928-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 277-077-4 Synonyms: Capryl isovalerate; Decyl 3methylbutanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Decyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Decyl isovalerate Decyl methyl ether CAS 7289-52-3; EINECS/ELINCS 230-718-1 Synonyms: Decane, 1-methoxy-; n-Decanyl methyl ether; Ether, decyl methyl; 1Methoxydecane; Methyl decyl ether Methyl n-decyl ether Empirical: C11H24O Properties: Colorless clear liq.; aldehydic fatty ozone odor; m.w. 172.31; sp.gr. 0.793-0.801 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) 87 C; ref. index 1.4191.424 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, alcoholic lotions, foam baths, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: Up to 30% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Wychem Ltd http://www.wychem.co.uk Decyl octyl alcohol. See Stearyl alcohol Decyloxyacetaldehyde CAS 72894-07-6; EINECS/ELINCS 276-961-7 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Decyl propanoate. See Decyl propionate Decyl propionate CAS 5454-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 226-703-4 FEMA 2369 Synonyms: Capryl propionate; Decyl propanoate Empirical: C13H26O2 Properties: Liq., ethereal rum fruity odor; m.w. 214.35; dens. 0.864; b.p. 123-134 C (8 mm); flash pt. 225 F; ref. index 1.4291 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Decyl vinyl ether CAS 765-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-137-5 Synonyms: Vinyl decyl ether; 1-(Vinyloxy) decane Empirical: C12H24O Properties: M.w. 184.32 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de Dehydro p-cymene. See p-α-Dimethylstyrene Dehydro dehydro ionol CAS 57069-86-0 FEMA 3446 Synonyms: α,2,6,6 tetramethyl 1,3 cyclohexadiene 1 propanol Empirical: C13H22O Uses: Flavoring agent Dehydro dihydro ionone CAS 20483-36-7; EINECS/ELINCS 243-847-3 FEMA 3447 Synonyms: 4 (2,6,6 trimethyl 1,3 cyclohexadiene 2 butanone) Empirical: C13H20O Uses: Flavoring agent Dehydro mentho furo lactone CAS 75640-26-5 FEMA 3755 Classification: Aliphatic ketone; lactone Empirical: C10H12O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Dehydroxylinalool oxide. See 5-Isopropenyl2-methyl-2-vinyl tetrahydro furan Dehydroxymenthofurolactone. See Menthalactone DEK. See Diethyl ketone Delphinic acid. See Isovaleric acid delta-3-Carene. See 3-Carene delta-Tetradecalactone. See δTetradecalactone DEM. See Diethyl malonate Denatonium benzoate CAS 3734-33-6 (anhyd.); 86398-53-0 (monohydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 223-095-2 Synonyms: Ammonium, benzyldiethyl ((2,6xylylcarbamoyl) methyl)-, benzoate; Benzenemethanaminium, N-(2-((2,6dimethylphenyl) amino)-2-oxoethyl)-N,Ndiethyl-, benzoate; Benzyldiethyl [(2,6497

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference xylylcarbomoyl) methyl] ammonium benzoate; N-[2-[(2,6-Dimethylphenyl) amino]-2-oxoethyl]-N,Ndiethylbenzenemethanaminium benzoate; Lignocaine benzyl benzoate Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C28H34N2O3; C28H34N2O3 • H2O Formula: C21H29N2O • C7H5O2 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, extremely bitter taste; very sol. in chloroform, methanol; sol. in water, alcohol; sparingly sol. in acetone; pract. insol. in ether; m.w. 446.59 (anhyd.); m.p. 174-176 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (3%) Toxicology: Anhyd.: LD50 (oral, rat) 584 mg/kg; harmful solid; mod. toxic by ing.; irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic vapors of NOx Storage: Hygroscopic (anhyd.) Uses: Aversive bitterant added to toxic substances as a deterrent to ingestion; pharmaceuticals aid (alcohol denaturant, flavor); replacement for brucine or quassin as denaturant for ethyl alcohol; denaturant in cosmetics, household prods. Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §21.151; NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; B.I. Chems.; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com Burlington Bio-Medical http://www.ropel.com; Ceres Chem. http://www.cereschemical.com/; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Macfarlan Smith http://www.macsmith.com PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Sentinalco http://www.denatonium.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com β-D-2-o-(6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-3,5dihydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-4methoxyhydrocinnamoyl) phenyl glucopyranoside; 1-[4-[[2-o-(6-Deoxy-α-Lmannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl] oxy]-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone. See Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone 6-Deoxy-L-mannose. See Rhamnose Deoxytetraric acid. See N-Hydroxysuccinic acid 4-Deoxytetronic acid. See Butyrolactone DEP. See Diethyl phthalate DETDA. See Diethyl toluene diamine Detergent enzyme. See Protease Devil's claw extract. See Harpagophytum procumbens extract Devil's dung. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum Dewberry extract. See Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) extract Dextro-limonene. See d-Limonene Dextronic acid. See D-Gluconic acid Dextrose; α-Dextrose. See Glucose Dextrose monohydrate. See D-Glucose monohydrate Dextrosol. See Glucose Diacetic ether. See Ethylacetoacetate Diacetonyl. See 2,5-Hexanedione Diacetyl CAS 431-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 207-069-8 UN 2346 (DOT); FEMA 2370 Synonyms: Biacetyl; Butadione; Butanedione; 2,3-Butanedione; 2,3-Diketobutane Dimethyl diketone; Dimethylglyoxal Classification: Ketone Empirical: C4H6O2 Formula: CH3COCOCH3 Properties: Yel. to greenish-yel. liq., strong rancid butter odor; sol. in glycerin, water; misc. with alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; m.w. 86.10; dens. 0.9904 (15/15 C); b.p. 88 C; flash pt. 80 F; ref. index 1.393-1.397 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, guinea pig) 990 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 400 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Aroma carrier in foods; flavoring agent and adjuvant in foods (margarine) and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; gelatin hardening agent Features: Pungent, sweet, butter-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1278, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; FEMA GRAS; Canada 498

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Diacetylated tartaric acid ester glycerides. See Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of monoand diglycerides 1,2-Diacetylethane; α,β-Diacetylethane. See 2,5-Hexanedione Diacetyl ether. See Ethylacetoacetate Diacetyl fatty acid monoglyceride tartrate. See Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of monoand diglycerides Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides CAS 91052-81-2; 977051-29-8 INS472e; E472f Synonyms: DATEM; Diacetylated tartaric acid ester glycerides; Diacetyl fatty acid monoglyceride tartrate; Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol; Mono- and diglycerides, diacetyl tartaric acid esters Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with mono- and diacetyltartaric acid Definition: Esters of glycerol with mono- and diacetyl tartaric acids and fatty acids Properties: Sticky visc. liqs., amber paste, ivory to yel. waxy flake or powd.; sol. in methanol, ethanol, acetone; disp. in cold and hot water; m.p. 15-43 C; HLB 8.0; Nonionic Precaution: Hydrolyzes in moist air to liberate acetic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer, sequestrant, flavoring agent for foods, beverages; antistaling agent, starch complexing agent; controls starch gelation; dough conditioner for baked goods; carrier or solvent for colors and food antioxidants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§136.110, 182.4101, 21CFR§184.1101, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 0.5% in margarine; 381.147; ADI 0-50 mg/kg body wt. Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Adumim Food Ingreds. http://www.adumim.co.il; Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fitltd.com Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol. See Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides Diallyl disulfide. See Allyl disulfide Diallyl di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentasulfides. See Diallyl polysulfides Diallyl monosulfide. See Allyl sulfide Diallyl polysulfides CAS 72869-75-1 FEMA 3533 Synonyms: Diallyl di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentasulfides; 2-Propenyl polysulfides Empirical: C6H10Sx (x=2,3,4 or 5) Properties: Yel. liq.; garlic, onion odor; sp.gr. 1.20-1.23; flash pt. (CC) 65 C; ref. index 1.6351.655 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Diallyl sulfide; Diallylthioether. See Allyl sulfide Diallyl trisulfide CAS 2050-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 218-107-8 FEMA 3265 Synonyms: Allyl trisulfide; Allyl trisulphide; Prop-2-enyl-trithio prop-2-ene Empirical: C6H10S3 Properties: Garlic, onion odor; m.w. 178.33 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta 499

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com α,ε-Diaminocaproic acid; L-α,εDiaminocaproic acid. See L-Lysine 2,4-Diamino-3,5-diethyltoluene. See Diethyl toluene diamine 2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid. See L-Lysine 2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride. See L-Lysine hydrochloride Di(α-amino-β-thiolpropionic acid). See LCystine Diammonium citrate; Diammonium hydrogen citrate. See Ammonium citrate dibasic Diamyl ketone; Di-n-amyl ketone. See 6Undecanone Diasmol. See 1,3-Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters 1,4-Diazabenzene; 1,4-Diazine; p-Diazine. See Pyrazine DIBA. See Diisobutyl adipate Dibasic potassium phosphate. See Potassium phosphate dibasic Dibasic sodium phosphate. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Dibenzil. See Dibenzyl Dibenzyl CAS 103-29-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-096-4 Synonyms: Benzene, 1,1´-(1,2-ethanediyl) bis-; Benzene, (phenylethyl)-; Bibenzyl; Dibenzil; Dihydrostilbene 1,2-Diphenylethane; s-Diphenylethane; Diphenylethylene; Ethane, 1,2-diphenylEmpirical: C14H14 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 4.3 mg/l in water; m.w. 182.26; sp.gr. 1.014; vapor pressure 0.00728 mm Hg; m.p. 50-53 C; b.p. 284 C; flash pt. 129 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4518 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 2500 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 78 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may cause eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Dibenzyl disulfide. See Benzyl disulfide Dibenzyl ether. See Benzyl ether Dibenzyl ketone. See 1,3-Diphenyl-2propanone Dibenzyl oxide. See Benzyl ether DIBK. See Diisobutyl ketone 2,6-Dibromo-3-methyl-4-nitroanisole CAS 62265-99-0 Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names: Musk KS di (Butane-3-one-1-yl) sulfide CAS 40790-04-3 FEMA 3335 Empirical: C8H14O2S Properties: M.w. 174.26; b.p. 95 C @ 0.01 mm Hg Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 1,3-Dibutylacetone. See 6-Undecanone Dibutyl butyrolactone. See 4,4-Dibutyl-γbutyrolactone 4,4-Dibutyl-γ-butyrolactone CAS 7774-47-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-875-9 FEMA 2372 Synonyms: 4-Butyl-4-hydroxyoctanoic acid, γlactone; Dibutyl butyrolactone; 4,4-Dibutyl4-hydroxybutyric acid, γ-lactone Definition: Synthesized from butyl pentanol and methyl acrylate using a catalyst Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., oily coconut-butter odor, coconut-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 198.31 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada approved 2,6-Di-t-butyl-p-cresol; Di-t-butyl-p-cresol. See BHT Dibutyl decanedioate. See Dibutyl sebacate 500

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dibutyldihydrofuranone CAS 7774-47-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-875-9 FEMA 2372 Synonyms: 5,5-Dibutyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one Classification: Lactone Empirical: C12H22O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL 5,5-Dibutyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. See Dibutyldihydrofuranone 4,4-Dibutyl-4-hydroxybutyric acid, γ-lactone. See 4,4-Dibutyl-γ-butyrolactone Dibutyl ketone. See Diisobutyl ketone 2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol. See BHT Dibutyl sebacate CAS 109-43-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-672-5 FEMA 2373 Synonyms: Bis (n-butyl) sebacate; DBS; Decanedioic acid, dibutyl ester; Dibutyl decanedioate; Di-n-butyl sebacate Sebacic acid, dibutyl ester Definition: Diester of butyl alcohol and sebacic acid Empirical: C18H34O4 Formula: C4H9OCO(CH2)8OCOC4H9 Properties: Colorless clear liq., odorless; sol. in alcohol, IPA, min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 314.47; dens. 0.936 (20/20 C); b.p. 349 C (760 mm); f.p. -11 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; sapon. no. 352-357; flash pt. 350 F; ref. index 1.429-1.441 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 16 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Preserve in tight containers Uses: Plasticizer for polyvinyl butyral, foodcontact coatings; rubber softener; dielectric liquid; perfumes; lubricant in metalworking, rolling, stamping and drawing oils, greases, motor oils, extrusion of ceramics; emollient, film-former in cosmetics; fatting agent in textile and leather auxs.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; plasticizer migrating from food pkg.; surf. lubricant for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles; plasticizer in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; in food-pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

aq./fatty foods; oral pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 177.2600, 178.3910, 181.22, 181.27; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals; NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Morflex http://www.morflex.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phoenix http://www.phoenix-chem.com; Reilly Chems. SA; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; Shandong Haihua Tianhe http://www.tianhe-chemical.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com Trade Names: Dub DBS Di-n-butyl sebacate. See Dibutyl sebacate Dibutyl sulfide; n-Dibutyl sulfide; Dibutyl thioether. See Butyl sulfide Dicalcium citrate. See Calcium citrate Dicarbethoxymethane. See Diethyl malonate Dicarbomethoxy zinc. See Zinc acetate 1,10-Dicarboxydecane. See C12 dibasic acid Dicarboxylic acid C6. See Adipic acid Dicarboxylic acid C12. See C12 dibasic acid 1,6-Dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-β-D-fructofuranosyl4-chloro-4-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside. See Sucralose 2,2-Dichloro-1-methylcyclopropyl benzene CAS 3591-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-734-2 Synonyms: Benzene, (2,2-dichloro-1methylcyclopropyl)Empirical: C10H10Cl2 Properties: M.w. 201.10 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Dicyclohexyl disulfide CAS 2550-40-5 501

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3448 Synonyms: Cyclohexyl disulfide Empirical: C12H22S2 Properties: M.w. 230.44; dens. 1.046; b.p. 162163 C (6 mm); flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Berry-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dicyclopentenyl acetate (5-ene isomer). See Greenyl acetate Dicyclopentenyl acetate (6-ene isomer). See Verdyl acetate 2,5-Dicyclopenthyl cyclopentan-1-ol CAS 77189-02-7 Empirical: C15H26NO Properties: Tropical, fruity, floral, musk-like odor; m.w. 222.4 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Dicysteine. See L-Cystine D-2,3-Didehydro-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone. See Erythorbic acid Didehydromenthane CAS 29350-67-2; EINECS/ELINCS 249-579-3 Synonyms: Menthane, didehydro deriv. Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Didehydropinane CAS 1330-16-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-533-6 Synonyms: Bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, 2,6,6trimethyl-, didehydro deriv.; Pinane, didehydro deriv.; 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene Empirical: C10H16 Properties: M.w. 136.24 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Didodecyl sulfide CAS 2469-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-587-1 Synonyms: Dodecane, 1,1'-thiobisEmpirical: C24H50S Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. powd.; m.w. 370.72; f.p. 36-43 C; b.p. 260-263 C Toxicology: Harmful by inh., skin contact, ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place in tightly closed container Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS D2B Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com 1,1-Diethoxyacetal. See Acetal 3,4-Diethoxybenzaldehyde CAS 2029-94-9; EINECS/ELINCS 217-979-7 Classification: Aromatic aldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Shanghai DSL http://www.dsl-intl.com 1,1-Diethoxybutane. See Butyraldehyde diethyl acetal 1,1-Diethoxycyclohexane. See Cyclohexanone diethyl acetal 1,1-Diethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene. See Citral diethyl acetal 8,8-Diethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-octanol-2. See Hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal 1,1-Diethoxyethane. See Acetal 1,2-di-[(1'-Ethoxy) ethoxy] propane CAS 67715-79-1 FEMA 3534 Empirical: C11H24O4 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 220.31; flash pt. > 100 C Uses: Flavoring agent (2,2-Diethoxyethyl) benzene. See Phenylacetaldehyde diethyl acetal 1,1-Diethoxyheptane. See Heptanal diethyl acetal 1,1-Diethoxyhexa-2,4-diene. See Hexadienal diethyl acetal 1,1-Diethoxyhexane. See Hexanal diethyl acetal 1,1-Diethoxyisooctane. See Isooctanal diethyl acetal p-(Diethoxymethyl) anisole. See Anisaldehyde diethyl acetal 2-Diethoxymethyl-1-pehnylhept-1-ene. See Amylcinnamal diethyl acetal 1-(3,3-Diethoxy-2-methylpropyl)-4-(isopropyl) benzene. See Cyclamen aldehyde diethyl acetal Diethyl acetal. See Acetal Diethyl acetaldehyde. See 2Ethylbutyraldehyde Diethylacetic acid CAS 88-09-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-796-4 FEMA 2429 502

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-; Carboxylic acid C-6; 2-Ethyl butanoic acid; Ethylbutyric acid; 2-Ethylbutyric acid α-Ethylbutyric acid; 3-Pentanecarboxylic acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: (C2H5)2CHCOOH Properties: Colorless volatile liq., rancid odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.18; dens. 0.917; vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -15 C; b.p. 194-195 C; flash pt. (CC) 78 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 520 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact; irritating to skin, mucous membranes; severe eye irritant; narcotic in high concs.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Ester formation; intermediate for drugs, dyestuffs, chemicals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Caramel or berry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Diethyl adipatate. See Diethyl adipate Diethyl adipate CAS 141-28-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-477-0 Synonyms: Adipic acid, diethyl ester; Diethyl adipatate; Diethyl hexanedioate; 1,6-Diethyl hexanedioate; Ethyl adipate Ethyl δ-carboethoxyvalerate; Hexanedioic acid, diethyl ester Empirical: C10H18O4 Formula: (-CH2CH2COOC2H5)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, many other org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 202.25; sp.gr. 1.009; m.p. -18 C; b.p. 240-251 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.427 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 8100 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 2190 mg/kg; harmful by ing., Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

inh., skin contact; may cause fetal death, other developmental abnormalities; limited evidence of carcinogenic effect; possible mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavor; plasticizer; solvent; reactant in mfg. of polyester Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Diethylbenzene CAS 25340-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 246-874-9 UN 2049 Synonyms: Benzene, diethyl-; Diethylbenzene, mixed isomers; Diethylbenzene (mixture); Diethylbenzene, mixture of 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-isomers; Diethylbenzene, mixture of o-, m- and p-isomers Diethylbenzol Empirical: C10H14 Formula: C6H4(C2H5)2 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; char. aromatic hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; m.w. 134.22; sp.gr. 0.87; b.p. 180-182 C; flash pt. 56 C; ref. index 1.495 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2050 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; skin irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; inh. may cause cough, dizziness, headache; ing. may cause confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, unconsciousness; may cause altered sleep time, somnolence, excitement, fetotoxicity, effects on females; may cause lung injury leading to death; target organs: liver, kidneys, CNS; TSCA listed 503

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 1 mg/l; not readily biodeg.; harmful to aquatic organisms; keep out of drains and water courses Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; LEL 0.8%; UEL 5%; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; reacts violently with oxidants causing fire, explosion hazard; explosive hazard when vapor mixes with air; attacks rubber Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; heat transfer fluid; solvent for textile, coatings, and resin industries Regulatory: SARA immediate/delayed/fire hazard; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.m-kagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate. See Diethyl phthalate Diethylbenzene, mixed isomers; Diethylbenzene (mixture); Diethylbenzene, mixture of 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-isomers; Diethylbenzene, mixture of o-, m- and pisomers; Diethylbenzol. See Diethylbenzene Diethyl butanedioate. See Diethyl succinate Diethyl decanedioate; Diethyl-1,10decanedioate. See Diethyl sebacate Diethyl 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate; Diethyl 2,3-dihydroxysuccinate. See Diethyl tartrate Diethyldimethylcyclohexenone CAS 68845-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 272-462-3 Synonyms: Diethyldimethylcyclohex-2-en-1one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Diethyldimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one. See Diethyldimethylcyclohexenone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3,5-Diethyldimethylcyclohexenone CAS 65416-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 265-758-9 Synonyms: 3,5-Diethyl-2,6-dimethylcyclohex2-en-1-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics 3,5-Diethyl-2,6-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one. See 3,5-Diethyldimethylcyclohexenone Diethyl disulfide CAS 110-81-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-805-7 UN 1993 Empirical: C4H10S2 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in water, ether, alcohol; m.w. 122.19; sp.gr. 0.9931; vapor dens. 4.22; vapor pressure 4.28 mm Hg; f.p. 102 C; b.p. 154 C; flash pt. 40 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2030 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; wear suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, irritating and toxic fumes/gases NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavoring Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3 Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Diethylene phthalate Uses: Plasticizer; plastic cigar tips; fragrance in pharmaceuticals; stationary phase for packed columns Manuf./Distrib.: Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk Diethyl ethanedicarboxylate. See Diethyl succinate 2,2-Diethyl ethanol. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol Diethylheptadienal CAS 85136-07-8; EINECS/ELINCS 285-729-4 Synonyms: 2,4-Diethyl-2,6-heptadienal; 2,4Diethylhepta-2,6-dienal; 2,4-Diethyl-2,6heptadienal, mixture of isomers Empirical: C11H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 166.26; dens. 0.862 g/ml; b.p. 91 C (12 mm Hg); flash pt. 187 F; ref. index 1.4676 (20 C) Toxicology: Vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; skin irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp. Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases 504

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; store under nitrogen; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 2,4-Diethyl-2,6-heptadienal; 2,4-Diethylhepta2,6-dienal; 2,4-Diethyl-2,6-heptadienal, mixture of isomers. See Diethylheptadienal Diethyl hexanedioate; 1,6-Diethyl hexanedioate. See Diethyl adipate Di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate. See Dioctyl adipate Diethyl hydroxybutanedioate; Diethyl 2hydroxybutanedioate; Diethyl 2-hydroxy1,4-butanedioate; Diethyl hydroxysuccinate. See Diethyl malate Diethyl ketone CAS 96-22-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-490-3 UN 1156 (DOT) Synonyms: DEK; Dimethylacetone; Metacetone; Methacetone; 3-Pentanone Pentanone-3; Propione Empirical: C5H10O Formula: CH3CH2COCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless mobile liq.; acetone odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; sol. in 25 parts water; m.w. 86.14; dens. 0.814; m.p. -42 C; b.p. 99-103 C; flash pt. 55 F; ref. index 1.392 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.1 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 513 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 20 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP, IV routes; skin and eye irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials; reacts with hydrogen peroxide + nitric acid to form a shock- and heat-sensitive explosive peroxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavors; medicine; organic synthesis; solvent for paints; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Dow Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.dow.com Esprit http://www.espritchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Diethyl malate CAS 7554-12-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-444-5 FEMA 2374 Synonyms: Diethyl hydroxybutanedioate; Diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate; Diethyl 2hydroxy-1,4-butanedioate; Diethyl hydroxysuccinate Classification: Malic acid deriv. Empirical: C8H14O5 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 190.20; flash pt. 85 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Features: Wine, fruity odor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fuso Chem. http://www.fusokk.co.jp; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Diethyl malate. See Diethyl DL-malate Diethyl DL-malate CAS 626-11-9; EINECS/ELINCS 210-930-0 Synonyms: Diethyl malate; Ethyl malate; DLMalic acid diethyl ester Empirical: C8H14O5 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; fruity odor and flavor; m.w. 190.20; dens. 1.128 g/ml; b.p. 122-124 C (12 mm); flash pt. 85 C Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS 505

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Diethyl maleate CAS 141-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-451-9 Synonyms: (Z)-2-Butenedioic acid diethyl ester; EM; Ethyl maleate; Maleic acid, diethyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C8H12O4 Formula: C2H5OOCCH:CHCOOC2H5 Properties: Water-wh. liq.; readily sol. in alcohol, diethyl ether, paraffinic hydrocarbons, common org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 172.18; dens. 1.064; m.p. -10 C; b.p. 225 C; flash pt. 200 F; ref. index 1.4400 (20 C); surf. tens. 3.70 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 2.18 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 3070 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, IP routes; skin and eye irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; readily hydrolyzed by alkaline sol'ns.; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Organic synthesis; flavor for pharmaceuticals; nickel plating brightening agent; comonomer for PVAc latex Features: Fruity, mild citrus banana-like flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Filo http://www.filochemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Proviron Ind. NV http://www.proviron.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Diethyl malonate CAS 105-53-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-305-9 FEMA 2375 Synonyms: Carbethoxyacetic ester; DEM; Dicarbethoxymethane; Diethyl propanedioate; Ethyl malonate Malonic acid, diethyl ester; Malonic ester; Methanedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Propanedioic acid diethyl ester Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C7H12O4 Formula: CH2(COOC2H5)2 Properties: Colorless liq., sl. aromatic pleasant odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol, oxygenated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether; sol. 1 g/50 ml in water; insol. in glycerin, min. oil; m.w. 160.17; dens. 1.055 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (40 C); f.p. -50 C; b.p. 94-95 C (11 mm); flash pt. 80 C; ref. index 1.413 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Intermediate for barbiturates and certain pigments; isocyanate blocking agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Filo http://www.filochemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Juzen Chem. http://www.juzen-chem.co.jp; Kessler http://www.kesslerchemical.com; Lonza Ltd http://www.lonza.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Tateyama Kasei http://www.tateyamakasei.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com 2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine CAS 18138-04-0; EINECS/ELINCS 242-024-6 506

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3336 Empirical: C9H14N2 Properties: Liq.; nutty, roast odor; sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 150.22; sp.gr. 0.945-0.955; vapor dens. 5.2; b.p. 191-193; flash pt. (CC) 70 C; ref. index 1.498-1.505 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Diethyl 1,8-octanedicarboxylate. See Diethyl sebacate 1-(2,4-Diethylphenyl) ethan-1-one. See 2,4Diethylphenyl methyl ketone 2,4-Diethylphenyl methyl ketone CAS 52191-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 257-727-3 Synonyms: 1-(2,4-Diethylphenyl) ethan-1-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Diethyl phthalate CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6 Synonyms: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester; DEP; Diethyl 1,2benzenedicarboxylate; Diethyl-o-phthalate; Ethyl phthalate Phthalic acid, diethyl ester; Phthalol Definition: Aromatic diester of ethyl alcohol and phthalic acid Empirical: C12H14O4 Formula: C6H4(CO2C2H5)2 Properties: Water-wh. oily liq., odorless, bitter taste; misc. with alcohol, ketones, esters, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 222.24; dens. 1.120 (25/25 C); f.p. -40.5 C; b.p. 298 C; flash pt. (OC) 325 F; visc. 31.3 cs (0 C); ref. index 1.500-1.505; stable Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 8600 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 5058 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ingestion, subcut., IP routes; human systemic effects; strong irritant to eyes and mucous membranes; narcotic in high concs.; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, cosmetics; plasticizer for cellulose acetate, solid rocket propellants, food pkg., pharmaceuticals; wetting agent; pesticides; insecticides; alcohol denaturant; solvent and fixing agent in perfumery; film-former; fragrance diluent; pharmaceutical fragrance; in food-pkg. adhesives; surf. lubricant in mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 178.3910, 181.22, 181.27, 212.177; 27CFR §21.105; FDA approved for orals; NF, BP, EP compliance; SARA reportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aarti Ind. Ltd http://www.aartigroup.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Chemial SpA http://www.chemial.com; Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Creative Fragrances; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; 507

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Morflex http://www.morflex.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Proviron Ind. NV http://www.proviron.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise Gbmh http://www.symrise.com Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Diethyl-o-phthalate. See Diethyl phthalate Diethyl propanedioate. See Diethyl malonate 2,3-Diethylpyrazine CAS 15707-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 239-800-1 FEMA 3136 Synonyms: Pyrazine, 2,3-diethylEmpirical: C8H12N2 Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; raw nutty roast burnt green pepper odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; sol. 4460 mg/l in water; m.w. 136.20; sp.gr. 0.963; dens. 8.013 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.192 mm Hg; b.p. 180-182 C; flash pt. 64 C; ref. index 1.500 ( 20 C) Toxicology: Vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; irritating, defatting to skin; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; ing. may cause stomach pain or vomiting; may cause nausea, headache; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources Precaution: Combustible; stench; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in frozen foods, candies, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

drinks Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Diethylquinoline CAS 68228-10-4; EINECS/ELINCS 269-406-5 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Diethyl sebacate CAS 110-40-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-764-5 FEMA 2376 Synonyms: Diethyl decanedioate; Diethyl1,10-decanedioate; Diethyl 1,8octanedicarboxylate; Dodecanedioic acid diethyl ester; Ethyl sebacate Sebacic acid, diethyl ester Definition: Diester of ethyl alcohol and sebacic acid Empirical: C14H26O4 Formula: CH3CH2OCO(CH2)8COOCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., faint fruity odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, other org. solvs., fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 258.40; dens. 0.960-0.965; m.p. 1-3 C; b.p. 312 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.435 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,470 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Emollient, penetrant for cosmetics, topical 508

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Oily; quince-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for topicals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Diethyl succinate CAS 123-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-612-0 FEMA 2377 Synonyms: Butanedioic acid diethyl ester; Diethyl butanedioate; Diethyl ethanedicarboxylate; Ethyl succinate; Succinic acid diethyl ester Empirical: C8H14O4 Formula: C2H5OCOCH2CH2COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. clear mobile liq., pleasant odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 174.22; dens. 1.039 (20/4 C); m.p. -20 C; b.p. 97-99 C (10 mm); flash pt. 230 F; ref. index 1.420 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8530 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; may cause fire or explosion on reaction with ethyl trifluoroacetate + sodium hydride Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Chemical intermediate; plasticizer; emollient in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent for candy and bakery flavors Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Boith China http://www.boith.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Morflex http://www.morflex.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Reilly Chems. SA; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Diethyl tartrate CAS 87-91-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-783-3 FEMA 2378 Synonyms: Diethyl 2,3dihydroxybutanedioate; Diethyl 2,3dihydroxysuccinate; (+)-Diethyl L-tartrate; (R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid diethyl ester; Ethyl tartrate Empirical: C8H14O6 Formula: C2H5OOCCH(OH)CH(OH)COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless thick oily liq.; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 206.19; dens. 1.204 (20/4 C); m.p. 17 C; b.p. 280 C; flash pt. 93 C; ref. index 1.4476 (20 C) Precaution: Combustible NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Plasticizer for automobile lacquers; solvent for nitrocellulose, gums, and resins; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium (+)-Diethyl L-tartrate. See Diethyl tartrate 2,5-Diethyltetrahydrofuran CAS 41239-48-9 FEMA 3743 Synonyms: Furan, 2,5-diethyltetrahydroEmpirical: C8H16O Properties: Colorless liq., sweet herbaceous caramellic odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 128.21; b.p. 116 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA 509

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com Diethyl toluene diamine CAS 68479-98-1 Synonyms: DETDA; 2,4-Diamino-3,5diethyltoluene; 3,5-Diethyltoluenediamine Classification: Orthoalkylated aromatic Definition: Mixed prod. contg. 75% 3,5-diethyl2,4-toluenediamine, 20% 3,5-diethyl-2,6toluenediamine, and 5% other amines Empirical: C12H20N2 Properties: M.w. 192.30 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of pesticides, miticides, dyestuffs, antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, synthetic resins, fragrances; curing agent for polyurethane and epoxy resins; extender for PU elastomers, esp. RIM applics.; used in filament winding, elec. encapsulation, prepregs, tooling, potting and casting, laminating, coating, molding, and adhesive applics. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com 3,5-Diethyltoluenediamine. See Diethyl toluene diamine Difurfuryl disulfide CAS 4437-20-1; EINECS/ELINCS 224-649-6 FEMA 3146 Synonyms: Bis (2-furfuryl) disulfide; 2,2Dithiobis (methylene) bisfuran; 2,2´(Dithiodimethylene) difuran; Furan, 2,2dithiobis (methylene) bis-; Furfuryl disulfide 2-Furfuryl disulfide Empirical: C10H10O2S2 Properties: Pale yel. to brn. oily liq.; stench, unpleasant burnt caramel, coffee, meaty odor; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 226.31; sp.gr. 1.23522-1.25000 (20 C); dens. 10.29010.413 lb/gal; m.p. 10-11 C; b.p. 229-230 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.585-1.600 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, SOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Light-sensitive; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; store under nitrogen Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, esp. coffee, meat, savory flavors Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Trade Names: Robustone™ Difurfuryl ether CAS 4437-22-3 FEMA 3337 Empirical: C10H10O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; coffee, mushroom earthy odor; sp.gr. 1.133-1.143; b.p. 90 C (@ 1 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 83 C; ref. index. 1.503-1.513 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 210 mg/kg; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Difurfuryl monosulfide CAS 13678-67-6; EINECS/ELINCS 237-172-3 FEMA 3238 Synonyms: 2,2' (Thio di methylene) difuran Empirical: C10H10O2S Properties: Cl. brn. liq.; stench odor; m.w. 194.25; m.p. 30-32 C; b.p. 135-143 C @ 14 torr; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.554-1.556 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 510

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: CO, CO2, SOx Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1,1-Digeranyl-2-phenylethane. See Phenylacetaldehyde digeranyl acetal Dihexyl trans-2-butenedioate. See Dihexyl fumarate Dihexyl ether. See Hexyl acetate Dihexyl fumarate CAS 19139-31-2; EINECS/ELINCS 242-833-4 Synonyms: 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, dihexyl ester; Dihexyl trans-2-butenedioate; Di-nhexyl fumarate; Fumaric acid, dihexyl ester Empirical: C16H28O4 Properties: M.w. 284.39 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frinton Labs http://www.frinton.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Di-n-hexyl fumarate. See Dihexyl fumarate Dihydroambrettolide. See Hexadecalactone Dihydroanethole. See p-Propyl anisole 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one. See Dihydrocoumarin Dihydrocarveol CAS 619-01-2; 17699-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 210-575-1 FEMA 2379 Synonyms: 1,6-Dihydrocarveol; 8-p-Menthen2-ol; 6-Methyl-3-isopropenylcyclohexanol; 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl) cyclohexanol; Tuberyl alcohol Definition: Synthesized by reducing carvone and separating the resulting isomers Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Almost colorless to straw-colored oily liq., floral woody odor, sweet somewhat spicy flavor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 154.24; dens. 0.924; b.p. 224-225 C; flash pt. 197 F; ref. index 1.4770 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; moderate skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; perfume component in heavy floral type perfumes and spice blends Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1,6-Dihydrocarveol. See Dihydrocarveol Dihydrocarveol acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate Dihydrocarvone. See d-Dihydrocarvone cis-Dihydrocarvone CAS 3792-53-8; 20777-49-5; EINECS/ELINCS 244-029-9 Synonyms: (1α,2β,5α)-2-Methyl-5-(1methylvinyl) cyclohexylacetate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 d-Dihydrocarvone CAS 5524-05-0; 7764-50-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-857-0 FEMA 3565 Synonyms: Dihydrocarvone; p-Menth-8-en-2one; d-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanone Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Cl. nearly colorless liq.; herbaceous spearmint odor; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 152.24; dens. 0.926; vapor dens. 5.2; b.p. 87-88 C (6 mm); flash pt. 178 F; ref. index 1.4710 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (subcut., mouse) 2900 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by subcutaneous route; primary irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes, CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store away from heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; keep container tightly closed when not in use Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. 511

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Features: Minty flavor Use Level: 0.03-0.50% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan IEC; Philippines PICSS; China SEPA/CICS; EPA hazardous waste Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names Containing: Spearmint 60 #80411; Spearmint Oil 600; Spearmint Oil 603; Spearmint Oil 660 Dihydrocarvyl acetate CAS 20777-49-5; EINECS/ELINCS 244-029-9 FEMA 2380 Synonyms: Dihydrocarveol acetate; lDihydrocarvyl acetate; Diydrocrveyl acetate; p-Menth-8-en-2-ol, acetate; 8-pMenthen-2-yl acetate p-Menth-8-en-2-yl acetate; 6-Methyl-3isopropenyl cyclohexyl acetate; 2-Methyl-5(1-methylethenyl) cyclohexyl acetate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Acetylation of dihydrocarveol Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet floral rose-like odor, sl. minty flavor; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 196.29; dens. 0.96; b.p. 232-234 C; flash pt. 194 F; ref. index 1.4590 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Medicinal, minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com l-Dihydrocarvyl acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate Dihydro-α-cetone. See Dihydro-α-methyl αHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ionone Dihydrocinnamaldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde Dihydrocinnamic acid. See Hydrocinnamic acid Dihydrocinnamic alcohol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol Dihydrocinnamic aldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde Dihydrocinnamyl alcohol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol Dihydrocitronellol. See 3,7-Dimethyl-1octanol Dihydrocitronellyl acetate. See Dimethyloctanyl acetate Dihydrocitronellyl butyrate CAS 67874-80-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-508-4 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octyl butanoate; 3,7-Dimethyloctyl butyrate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1octyl butyrate; Tetrahydrogeranyl nbutanoate; Tetrahydrogeranyl butyrate Empirical: C14H28O2 Properties: M.w. 228.37 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Dihydrocitronellylethyl ether CAS 22810-10-2; EINECS/ELINCS 245-237-2 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyloctyl ethyl ether Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Dihydrocoumarin CAS 119-84-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-354-9 FEMA 2381 Synonyms: Benzodihydropyrone; 1,2Benzodihydropyrone; 2H-1-Benzopyran-2one, 3,4-dihydro-; 2-Chromanone; 3,4Dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one 3,4-Dihydrocoumarin; Hydrocoumarin; oHydroxyhydrocinnamic acid-Δ-lactone; Melilotin; 2-Oxochroman Classification: Heterocyclic compd.; lactone Empirical: C9H8O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cryst., coconut odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, chlorinated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 148.17; dens. 1.186; m.p. 24-25 C; b.p. 272 C; flash pt. 266 F; ref. index 1.555 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1460 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. 512

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Perfumery; synthetic flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; stabilizer in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com 3,4-Dihydrocoumarin. See Dihydrocoumarin Dihydrocuminyl alcohol. See Perillyl alcohol Dihydroα-cyclocitrylidenebutanone; Dihydroα-cyclocitrylidenemethyl ethyl ketone. See Dihydro-α-methyl α-ionone 2,5-Dihydro-4,5-dimethyl-2-(2methylpropyl)thiazole. See 4,5-Dimethyl-2isobutyl-3-thiazoline 3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione. See Theobromine Dihydroeugenol CAS 2785-87-7; EINECS/ELINCS 220-499-0 FEMA 3598 Synonyms: Cerulignol; Guaiacylpropane; 1-(4Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propane; (4Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propane; 4Hydroxy-3-methoxypropylbenzene 2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol; 2-Methoxy-4-(1propyl) phenol; 2-Methoxy-4-npropylphenol; Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-propyl-; 4-Propylguaiacol p-Propylguaiacol; p-n-Propylguaiacol; 4Propylguaiacolcatechol; 5-Propyl-ohydroxyanisole; 1-Propyl-3-methoxy-4hydroxybenzene 4-Propyl-2-methoxyphenol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; clove balsamic sharp spicy sweet odor; m.w. 166.22; sp.gr. 1.038; dens. 8.621-8.633 lb/gal; b.p. 125-126 C (14 mm Hg); flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.52431.5257 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2600 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 150 mg/kg, (subcut, mouse) 1450 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 310 mg/kg; toxic; toxic by inh., ing., skin contact; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; skin irritant; readily absorbed thru skin; may cause spastic paralysis; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dihydro-2(3H)-furanone. See Butyrolactone Dihydrogeranial diphenethyl acetal CAS 68140-52-3; EINECS/ELINCS 268-804-6 Synonyms: 1,1´-((3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenylidene) bis (oxyethylene)) bisbenzene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL D-Dihydrogeraniol CAS 1117-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-250-5 Synonyms: (R)-(+)-β-Citronellol; (R)-3,7Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol; (R)-3,7-Dimethyloct6-en-1-ol; 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl- (R)Empirical: C10H20O Properties: M.w. 156.27; dens. 0.854 g/ml; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg; b.p. 221-224 C; flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.456 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg, (subcut. mouse) 880 mg/kg, (intramuscular, mouse) 4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2650 mg/kg; severe irritant; harmful by ing., inh., or skin absorp.; high concs. are extremely destructive to tissues of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting, spastic paralysis; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions 513

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 2-8 C; keep tightly closed; limited shelf life Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; chiral building block Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Dihydrogeranylacetone CAS 1322-58-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-340-7 Synonyms: 6,10-Dimethylundecen-2-one Empirical: C15H24O Properties: Colorless clear liq.; floral green balsamic woody odor; m.w. 220; sp.gr. 0.8490.857 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.449-1.455 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, foam baths, alcoholic lotions, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: 10% max. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Dihydrogeranyl isovalerate. See Citronellyl isovalerate 1-(Dihydro-1,1,3,3,6-hexamethyl-1H-inden-5yl)-ethanone; 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,1,2,3,3,6hexamethyl-1H-inden-5-yl) ethanone. See Acetyl hexamethyl indan Dihydro β ionol CAS 3293-47-8 FEMA 3627 Synonyms: α,2,6,6 tetramethyl β 1 cyclohexadiene 1 propanol Empirical: C13H24O Uses: Flavor 7,8-Dihydro-α-ionone. See Dihydro-α-ionone Dihydro-α-ionone CAS 31499-72-6; EINECS/ELINCS 250-657-4 FEMA 3628 Synonyms: 2-Butanone, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-; 7,8-Dihydro-α-ionone; 4(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2butanone; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexenyl) butan-2-one Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Colorless liq.; highly diffusive, warm woody earthy herbal orris-violet odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 194.32; dens. 0.922 g/ml; b.p. 90 C (0.1 mm Hg); flash pt. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.477 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Air-sensitive; store in cool, dry, wellventilated area; store under argon; keep tightly closed; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Australia, China, Canada DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Dihydro-β-ionone CAS 17283-81-7; EINECS/ELINCS 241-318-1 FEMA 3626 Synonyms: 2-Butanone, 4-2(2,6,6-trimethyl-1cyclohexen-1-yl)-; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl cyclohexene-1-yl)-butane-2-one; 4-(2,6,6Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl) butan-2-one Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, floral, orris, sl. amber, fruity odor; sweet, fruity, berry-like, sl. woody, floral taste; m.w. 194.32; dens. 0.923; m.p. 311 C; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.4810 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause sensitization by inh. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in 514

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference cosmetics, beauty care, soaps, perfumes Features: Floral, woody fragrance and flavor Use Level: 0.5-5% Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: BASF http://www.basf.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dihydroisojasmone CAS 95-41-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-417-5 FEMA 3552 Synonyms: 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-hexyl-; 2Hexyl-2-cyclopentenone; 2-Hexylcyclopent2-enone; 2-Hexylcyclopent-2-en-1-one; 2Hexyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 2-n-Hexyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one Empirical: C11H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral warm jasmine-like herbaceous odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 166.26; sp.gr. 0.915-0.935; vapor dens. 5.7; b.p. 279-281 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.475-1.486 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, jasmine fragrances, beauty care, soaps, laundry care, household prods.; flavoring agent Use Level: 0.1-1% Regulatory: Canada DSL, Australia, China listed Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Trade Names: Isohasmone T™ Dihydroisophorol. See Trimethylcyclohexanol Dihydroisosafrole. See Dihydrosafrole Dihydrojasmonate CAS 37172-53-5; EINECS/ELINCS 253-379-1 Synonyms: 2-Hexyl-3-oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid, methyl ester; Methyl 2-hexyl-3oxocyclopentanecarboxylate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C13H22O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; long-lasting, floral, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 226.32; b.p. 85 C (8 Pa); ref. index 1.4562 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Trade Names: Dihydro isohasmonate™; Exovert High Impact; Rubarbus High Impact; Tropalone High Impact Dihydrojasmone CAS 1128-08-1; EINECS/ELINCS 214-434-5 FEMA 3763 Synonyms: 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 3-methyl-2pentyl-; 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2cyclopenten-1-one; 3-Methyl-2-pentyl-2cyclopenten-1-one; 2-Pentyl-3-methyl-2cyclopenten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C11H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; jasminelike odor; very sl. sol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 166.26; dens. 0.9157; b.p. 120-121 C (12 mm); flash pt. (CC) 121 C; ref.index 1.4771; tenacity 72 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-3294); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Dihydrojasmone lactone. See γ-Methyl decalactone Dihydro linalool. See 6,7-Dihydrolinalool

515

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1,2-Dihydrolinalool CAS 18479-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 242-359-8 UN NA 1993 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-3-ol; 6Octen-3-ol, 3,7-dimethylEmpirical: C10H20O Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; char. floral citrusy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.27; sp.gr. 0.849-0.855; dens. 7.0657.114 lb/gal; vapor pressure ≈ 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 191 C; flash pt. (TCC) 176 F; ref. index 1.455 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, or public waters Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, materials that react with terpene alcohols; prolonged/excessive heat and/or exposure to air may cause decomp. or oxidation of the material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Avoid prolonged exposure to air; keep container tightly closed when not in use; avoid heat, sparks, open flame, electrostatic loads, strong acids, strong bases Uses: Fragrance in soaps, deodorants; modifier for lime and lime-floral compositions Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, China listed; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com 6,7-Dihydrolinalool CAS 18479-49-7; EINECS/ELINCS 242-358-2 Synonyms: Dihydro linalool; 3,7-Dimethyloct1-en-3-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octen-3-ol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 156.27; sp.gr. 0.85; ref. index 1.452 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Capital http://www.crown-capital.com 4,5-Dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone. See γValerolactone Dihydro-α-methylionone; Dihydromethyl-αionone. See Dihydro-α-methyl α-ionone Dihydro-α-methyl α-ionone CAS 68480-17-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-894-7 Synonyms: Dihydro-α-cetone; Dihydroαcyclocitrylidenebutanone; Dihydro-αcyclocitrylidenemethyl ethyl ketone; Dihydro-α-methylionone; Dihydromethyl-αionone 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl) pentan3-one Empirical: C14H22O Properties: M.w. 206.33 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3,6-Dihydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propen-1-yl) 2H pyran CAS 1786-08-9; EINECS/ELINCS 217-241-4 FEMA 3661 Synonyms: Nerol oxide; Pyran, 3,6-dihydro-4methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, 2HEmpirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 152.23; substantivity 24 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent 5,7-Dihydro-2-methyl thieno (3, 4d)-pyrimidine CAS 36267-71-7; EINECS/ELINCS 252-940-8 FEMA 3338 Synonyms: Thieno\3,4-D\pyrimidine,5,7dihydro-2-methyl Empirical: C7H8N2S Properties: Off-wh. to pale yel. solid; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 152.2136; m.p. 62-63 C; flash pt. (CC) 212 F Storage: 12 mos. Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com Dihydromyrcenate. See Dihydromyrcenol Dihydromyrcene CAS 2436-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-433-3 Synonyms: Citronellene; (+)-β-Citronellene; 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-diene; (S)-(+)-3,7Dimethyl-1,6-octadiene; 1,6-Octadiene, 3,7dimethylEmpirical: C10H18 Properties: M.w. 138.25; dens. 0.760 g/ml; b.p. 154-155 C; flash pt. 38 C; ref. index 1.437 516

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Storage: Store @ 2-8 C; limited shelf life Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com Dihydromyrcenol CAS 18479-58-8; EINECS/ELINCS 242-362-4 Synonyms: Dihydromyrcenate; 2,6-Dimethyl7-octen-2-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octen-7-ol; Dimyrcetal; Myrcetal 7-Octen-2-ol, 2,6-dimethylClassification: Nonaromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; lime-like citrus-floral sweet odor; insol. in water; sol. in oils, 60% alcohol; m.w. 156.27; dens. 0.84 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 78 C (1.3 kPa); flash pt. (CC) 76 C; ref. index 1.4430; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep container closed when not in use; protect from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in soaps, toiletries, perfumes; one of principal components of lavender Use Level: < 40% Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (2-258); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; R.C. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Floralym™ Trade Names Containing: Dimyrcetol; Refresh Lemon Fragrance 2036 Dihydromyrcenyl acetate CAS 53767-93-4; EINECS/ELINCS 258-751-7 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyloct-7-en-2-yl acetate; 2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-yl acetate; 7-Octen2-ol, 2,6-dimethyl-, acetate Classification: Acrylic terpene ester Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet, citrus bergamot spicy-herbaceous fruity odor; m.w. 198.31; sp.gr. 0.872; dens. 7.231-7.298 lb/gal; b.p. 213-218 C; flash pt. (TCC) 175 F; ref. index 1.429-1.434 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; may be irritating to mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, alcoholic lotions, shampoos, foam baths, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Features: Nondiscoloring Use Level: 20% max. Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Dihydro nootkatone CAS 20489-53-6 FEMA 3776 Synonyms: 1,10-Dihydronootkatone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C15H24O Properties: Grapefruit odor; m.w. 220.34; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.5; vapor pressure < 0.05 mm Hg; b.p. 140 C; flash pt. 100 C Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Aromor Flavors & Fragrances 517

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.aromor.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de 1,10-Dihydronootkatone. See Dihydro nootkatone Dihydro-nordicyclopentadienyl acetate. See Verdyl acetate Dihydrooxirene. See Ethylene oxide 6,7-Dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4(5H)indanone CAS 33704-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 251-649-3 Classification: Cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq. to solid; musk, woody, spicy, floral odor; m.w. 206; dens. 0.955-0.965; flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.497-1.502 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Trade Names: Cashmeran® Dihydropinene. See Pinane Dihydropseudoionone; α,βDihydropseudoionone. See Geranyl acetone Dihydrosafrol. See Dihydrosafrole Dihydrosafrole CAS 94-58-6 Synonyms: Benzene, 1,2-(methylenedioxy)-4propyl-; 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-propyl-; Dihydroisosafrole; Dihydrosafrol; 2´,3´Dihydrosafrole 1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl) propane; 1,2(Methylenedioxy)-4-propylbenzene; 3,4Methylenedioxy-propylbenzene; 5-Propyl1,3-benzodioxole; 4-Propyl-1,2methylenedioxybenzene Safrole, dihydroEmpirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. oily liq., sassafraslike odor; m.w. 164.21; dens. 1.063-1.070; b.p. 112 C (15 mm); ref. index 1.5170-1.5200 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2260 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 2830 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; skin irritant; confirmed carcinogen Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Pesticides; fragrance in pharmaceuticals, perfumes Regulatory: Use in foods not permitted in U.S.; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Boith China http://www.boith.com 2´,3´-Dihydrosafrole. See Dihydrosafrole Dihydrostilbene. See Dibenzyl 2,3-Dihydrosuccinic acid. See L-Tartaric acid Dihydroterpineol CAS 498-81-7; EINECS/ELINCS 207-871-8 Synonyms: Cyclohexanemethanol, α,α,4trimethyl-; Dihydro-α-terpinol; α,α,4Trimethylcyclohexanemethanol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Liq.; lilac odor; m.w. 156.27; sp.gr. 0.909; b.p. 390 F; flash pt. (TCC) 181 F; ref. index 1.465 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; modifier for terpineol, esp. in low cost floral applics.; minor constituent of 'steam distilled' pine oil; solvent; in aromatics, chemical, electronics, and pharmaceutical industries Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; USA, EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, Korea compliant; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Hunan Sun-Yuan http://www.sunyuanchem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Dihydroterpineol acetate. See p-Menthanyl acetate Dihydro-α-terpinol. See Dihydroterpineol Dihydroterpinyl acetate CAS 80-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-264-1 Synonyms: Acetic acid, dihydroterpinyl ester; Cyclohexanemethanol, α,α,4-trimethyl-, acetate; Terpineol, dihydro-, acetate; α,α,4Trimethylcyclohexylmethyl acetate Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus lavender bergamot pine needle odor; m.w. 198.31; sp.gr. 0.929-0.935; flash pt. 88 C; ref. index 1.4490-1.4520 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in lavender, citrus, fougeres 518

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference for detergents, room sprays, household prods., cosmetics Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; ClaricoFPC; Hunan Sun-Yuan http://www.sunyuanchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 4,5-Dihydro 3(2H) thiophenone CAS 1003-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 213-698-9 FEMA 3266 Synonyms: Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one Empirical: C4H6OS Properties: Yel. liq.; stench odor; m.w. 102.16; dens. 1.192; b.p. 174-175 C; flash pt. 77 C; ref. index 1.5280 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry container in wellsealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Sulfurome-015 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6dione. See Caffeine 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone, dimer CAS 62147-49-3 FEMA 4033 Empirical: C6H12O6 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline powd.; fruity odor; m.w. 180.16; f.p. 70-80 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes/gases NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.safcspecialties.com Dihydroxy aceto phenone CAS 28631-86-9 FEMA 3662 Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C8H8O3 Uses: Flavoring agent 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde CAS 139-85-5 Synonyms: Protocatechualdehyde Empirical: C7H6O3 Properties: M.w. 138.12 Uses: Flavor for pharmaceuticals Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde methylene ketal. See Heliotropine 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene. See Pyrocatechol 1,3-Dihydroxybenzene; m-Dihydroxybenzene. See Resorcinol o-Dihydroxybenzene. See Pyrocatechol 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid CAS 89-86-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-946-9 FEMA 3798 Empirical: C7H6O4 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. crystalline powd.; sol. in hot water; m.w. 154.12224; m.p. 225-227 C Toxicology: TDLo (subcut., rat) 642 mg/kg; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes/gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada NDSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2,3-Dihydroxy-1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one-1,1dioxide. See Saccharin 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid. See LTartaric acid; DL-Tartaric acid L-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid. See LTartaric acid (R,R)-(±)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid. See DL-Tartaric acid 519

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid diethyl ester. See Diethyl tartrate 1,10-Dihydroxydecane. See 1,10-Decanediol 2,3-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutane. See Pinacol 2,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-dithiane. See 1-Mercaptopropanone 2,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne. See Dimethyl hexynediol 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethylpurine. See Theobromine 2,2´-Dihydroxydipropyl ether. See Dipropylene glycol 2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane. See 2,5-Dimethyl1,4-dithiane 5,7-Dihydroxyflavone. See Chrysin 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-4methoxyhydrocinnamoyl) phenyl-2-o-(6deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-Dglucopyranoside. See Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone 2,2´-Dihydroxyisopropyl ether. See Dipropylene glycol 1,2-Dihydroxypropane. See Propylene glycol 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate. See Glyceryl stearate Dihydroxysuccinic acid; α,βDihydroxysuccinic acid. See L-Tartaric acid DL-Dihydroxysuccinic acid. See DL-Tartaric acid 1,1-Diisobutoxy-2-phenylethane. See Phenylacetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal Diisobutyl adipate CAS 141-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-450-3 Synonyms: Adipic acid, diisobutyl ester; Bis (2-methylpropyl) hexanedioate; DIBA; Diisobutyl hexanedioate; Hexanedioic acid, bis (2-methylpropyl) ester Hexanedioic acid, diisobutyl ester; Isobutyl adipate Definition: Diester of isobutyl alcohol and adipic acid Empirical: C14H26O4 Formula: [C2H4COOCH2CH(CH3)2]2 Properties: Colorless visc. liq., odorless; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 258.40; dens. 0.950 (25 C); f.p. -20 C; b.p. 278-280 C; flash pt. > 110 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 5950 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) 12,300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; may be harmful Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; plasticizer for some cellulosics, PVAc, PVC, VCA, in foodpkg. adhesives, in food-contact coatings; pigment wetting agent, dispersant; fragrance; solvent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 181.22, 181.27; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bencorp Int'l. Boehme Filatex http://www.boehmefilatex.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com Diisobutyl carbinol. See 2,6-Dimethyl heptanol-4 Diisobutyl hexanedioate. See Diisobutyl adipate Diisobutyl ketone CAS 108-83-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-620-1 UN 1157 (DOT); FEMA 3537 Synonyms: DIBK; Dibutyl ketone; sDiisopropylacetone; 2,6-Dimethyl-4heptanone; 2,6-Dimethylheptan-4-one Isobutyl ketone; Isovalerone; Valerone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H18O Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild sweet peppermint odor; misc. with most org. liqs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 142.24; dens. 0.8076; vapor pressure 1.65 mm Hg; m.p. -46 C; b.p. 165 C; flash pt. (CC) 49 C; autoignition temp. 396 C; ref. index 1.4130 (20 C); pH neutral; surf. tens. 520

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 24.54 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 25 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 4300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 16 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and inh.; irritant to respiratory system; extremely high vapor concs. may cause dizziness, nausea, incoordination, possibly death; severe exposure unlikely; narcotic in high concs.; mild skin and eye irritant; ing. may cause irritation of mouth and stomach; may cause lung injury if aspirated; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.37; COD 2.88; ThOD 2.93 Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; LEL 0.81%; UEL 7.1%; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases fire and explosion hazard) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, rubber, synthetic resins, lacquers, coatings; organic synthesis; roll-coating inks; stains; flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; in food-pkg. adhesives Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp s-Diisopropylacetone. See Diisobutyl ketone Diisopropyl benzaldehyde CAS 68459-95-0; EINECS/ELINCS 270-621-1 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: 2,4-Bis (isopropyl) benzaldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Diisopropyl disulfide CAS 4253-89-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-225-0 FEMA 3827 Synonyms: Bis (1-methylethyl) disulfide; 2,5Dimethyl-3,4-dithiahexane; Disulfide, bis (1methylethyl); Disulfide, ethyl methyl; 2,3Dithiapentane Ethanesulfenothioic acid, methyl ester; Ethyl methyl disulfide; Isopropyl disulfide; Methylethyl disulfide Empirical: C6H14S2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; stench; onion meaty sulfurous cabbage odor; sol. in alcohols, oils; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 150.31; sp.gr. 0.943; dens. 7.847 lb/gal; b.p. 175-176 C; flash pt. 18 C; ref. index 1.4927 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause nausea, headache, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back; container explosion may occur under fire conditions; forms explosive mixts. in air; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide gas; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place; keep container closed; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Diisopropylene glycol. See Dipropylene glycol 2,3-Diketobutane. See Diacetyl 2,5-Diketohexane. See 2,5-Hexanedione 521

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dill. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) Dill (Anethum graveolens) CAS 977050-60-4 FEMA 2382 Synonyms: Anethum graveolens; Dill; Dill leaf; Dill leaves; Dill seed Definition: Seeds and/or leaves of Anethum graveolens Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1282, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil CAS 8006-75-5; 8016-05-5; 8016-06-6 FEMA 2383 Synonyms: American dill seed oil; Anethum graveolens oil; Anethum graveolens seed oil; Dill fruit oil; Dill oil Dill seed oil; Dill seed oil, European; European dill seed oil Definition: Volatile oil from dried ripe fruit of Anethum graveolens, contg. 50% carvone, dlimonene, phellandrene, other terpenes Properties: Colorless or pale yel. liq., char. odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, propylene glycol; sol. in 1 vol. 90% alcohol; insol. in water, glycerin; dens. 0.900-0.915 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.4811.492 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4040 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods and pharmaceuticals; aromatic; carminative; cosmetics; perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1282, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Dill (Anethum graveolens) weed oil CAS 8006-75-5 Synonyms: Anethum graveolens; Anethum graveolens oil; Dill oil; Dill weed oil Definition: Oil from dill herb, contg. dphellandrene, terpinene, limonene, carvone, dillapiole, isomyristicin, and myristicin Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4040 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent and adjuvant in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1282, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; RCB Int'l. Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Dill (Anethum sowa) seed oil Synonyms: Anethum sowa oil; Anthenum sowa; Dill, Indian, oil; Dill seed oil, Indian type; Indian dill seed oil Definition: From Anethum sowa Properties: Caraway-like odor and flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent and adjuvant in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 21CFR§184.1282, GRAS Dill fruit oil. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil Dill, Indian, oil. See Dill (Anethum sowa) seed oil Dill leaf; Dill leaves. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) Dill oil. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) weed oil; Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil 522

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dill seed. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) Dill seed oil; Dill seed oil, European. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil Dill seed oil, Indian type. See Dill (Anethum sowa) seed oil Dillseed oleoresin. See Oleoresin dillseed Dill weed oil. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) weed oil 1,2-Dimercaptoethane. See Ethylene dimercaptan 1,3-Dimercaptopropane CAS 109-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-706-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3588 Synonyms: Dithiotrimethyleneglycol; 1,3Propanedimercaptan; 1,3-Propanedithiol; Trimethylene dimercaptan; Trimethylenedithioglycol Trimethylenedithiol Empirical: C3H8S2 Properties: Colorless to orange clear oily liq.; disagreeable odor; sol. in DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone, chloroform, ether, benzene; sol. < 1 mg/ml in water; m.w. 108.23; sp.gr. 1.0722 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 22.8 mm Hg; m.p. -79 C; b.p. 169 C; flash pt. 58 C; ref. index 1.5392 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IV, cat) 28 mg/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorption; irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory system; may cause tremors, convulsions, salivary gland changes, nausea, vomiting, headache; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with oxidizers, bases, reducing agents, and alkali metals; volatile with steam Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide gas; heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in freezer away from all oxidizing materials; keep container tightly closed Uses: Reagent for prep. of thioketals and thioacetals; flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-allylbenzene. See Methyl eugenol 1,1-Dimethoxy-2-amyl-3-phenyl-2-propene. See α-Amylcinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde. See Veratraldehyde 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene. See oDimethoxybenzene 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene. See mDimethoxybenzene 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene. See pDimethoxybenzene m-Dimethoxybenzene CAS 151-10-0; EINECS/ELINCS 205-783-4 FEMA 2385 Synonyms: Benzene, 1,3-dimethoxy-; Benzene, m-dimethoxy-; 1,3Dimethoxybenzene; Dimethylether resorcinol; Dimethylresorcinol 3-Methoxyanisole; Resorcinol dimethyl ether Definition: Synthesized from resorcinol by methylation using dimethyl sulfate and alkali Empirical: C8H10O2 Formula: C6H4(OCH3)2 Properties: Pale straw liq., acrid fruity odor reminiscent of nerolin; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 138.17; dens. 1.067 (20/4 C); b.p. 85-87 C (10 mm); flash pt. 190 F; ref. index 1.525 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 900 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Organic intermediate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma 523

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium o-Dimethoxybenzene CAS 91-16-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-045-3 FEMA 3799 Synonyms: 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene; Pyrocatechol dimethyl ether; Veratrol; Veratrole Classification: Aromatic ether Empirical: C8H10O2 Formula: C6H4(OCH3)2 Properties: Colorless cryst. or liq.; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 138.17; dens. 1.084; m.p. 15 C; b.p. 205-207 C; flash pt. 189 F; ref. index 1.5330 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 890 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 700 mg/kg; harmful liq.; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; medicine (antiseptic) Features: Vanilla-like flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium p-Dimethoxybenzene CAS 150-78-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-771-9 FEMA 2386 Synonyms: Anisole, p-methoxy-; Benzene, 1,4-dimethoxy-; 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene; Dimethyl ether hydroquinone; Dimethyl hydroquinone Dimethylhydroquinone ether; DMB; DMHQ; HQDME; Hydroquinone dimethyl ether p-Methoxyanisole; Quinol dimethyl ether Classification: Aromatic ether Definition: Obtained by methylation of hydroquinone using dimethyl sulfate and alkali Empirical: C8H10O2 Formula: C6H4(OCH3)2 Properties: Wh. flakes; sweet clover odor; very sol. in benzene, ether; sol. in 95% ethanol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 138.17; dens. 1.053 (55/55 C); m.p. 54-56 C; b.p. 213 C; flash pt. 98 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; primary irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may cause Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

somnolence, muscle contraction or spasticity; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Storage: Refrigerate Uses: Weathering agent in paints and plastics; perfume and dye fixing agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; resin intermediate; cosmetics (suntan preps.) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenecarbonal. See Veratraldehyde 1,1-Dimethoxycyclododecane. See Cyclododecanal dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxy decane; 10,10Dimethoxydecane. See Decanal dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene. See Citral dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-7-octanol; 8,8Dimethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-octanol-2. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal 8,8-Dimethoxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene. See Citronellal dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxydodecane. See Lauraldehyde dimethyl acetal 1,1, Dimethoxy ethane CAS 534-15-6; EINECS/ELINCS 208-589-8 UN 2377; FEMA 3426 Empirical: C4H10O2 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; sol. in water; m.w. 90.12; sp.gr. 0.850; vapor pressure190 mbar; f.p. -113 C; b.p. 64 C; flash pt. -17 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6500 mg/kg, (oral, rabbit) 4507 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 20 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, inh.) 3000 ppm; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; wear appropriate protective gloves, eyeglasses, clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed 524

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference container; keep under nitrogen blanket Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-benzene. See Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal p-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl) toluene. See Cresylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxy heptane. See Heptanal dimethyl acetal Dimethoxymethane. See Methylal Dimethoxymethylbenzene. See Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal 1,3-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene. See 3,5Dimethoxytoluene (2,2-Dimethoxy-1-methylethyl)-benzene. See 2-Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethylacetal (2-(Dimethoxymethyl)-1-heptenyl) benzene. See α-Amylcinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenol. See 4-Methyl2,6-dimethoxy phenol 1,1-Dimethoxy-2-methylundecane. See Methylundecanal dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxyoctane. See Octanal dimethyl acetal 2,6-Dimethoxy phenol CAS 91-10-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-041-1 FEMA 3137 Synonyms: 1,3-Dimethyl pyrogallate; Pyrogallol dimethyl ether; Pyrogallol 1,3dimethyl ether Classification: Aromatic phenol Empirical: C8H10O3 Formula: (CH3O)2C6H3OH Properties: Solid; m.w. 154.17; m.p. 53-56 C; b.p. 261 C; flash pt. > 230 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 550 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg; LDLo (IV, cat) 100 mg/kg; harmful solid; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing.; irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com 1,1,-Dimethoxy-2-phenylethane. See Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal Dimethoxyphenylmethane. See Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane. See 2Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethylacetal 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) propene. See Methyl isoeugenol 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propene; 3-(3,4Dimethoxyphenyl) propene. See Methyl eugenol 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-propenylbenzene. See Methyl isoeugenol 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene. See Methyl eugenol (3,3-Dimethoxypropenyl) benzene. See Cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal 3,5-Dimethoxytoluene CAS 4179-19-5; EINECS/ELINCS 224-048-9 Synonyms: 1,3-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene Empirical: C9H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 152.19; dens. 1.039 g/ml; b.p. 244 C; flash pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.522 (20 C) Toxicology: Vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; skin irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Carboshale AS http://www.carboshale.ee; http://www.rnk.ee α,α-Dimethoxytoluene. See Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal 1,1-Dimethoxy-2,2,5-trimethyl-4-hexene CAS 67674-46-8; EINECS/ELINCS 266-885-2 Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh, fruity, anise, grapefruit peel odor; m.w. 186.30; 525

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference b.p. 82 C; substantivity 4 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Dimethoxy-1-vinyl benzene CAS 6380-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 228-962-9 FEMA 3138 Synonyms: 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-vinylbenzene Empirical: C10H12O2 Uses: Flavoring agent 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-vinylbenzene. See Dimethoxy-1-vinyl benzene Dimethylacetic acid. See Isobutyric acid Dimethylacetone. See Diethyl ketone 2,4-Dimethylacetophenone CAS 89-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-935-9 FEMA 2387 Synonyms: Methyl 2,4-dimethylphenyl ketone Classification: Aromatic ketone Definition: Obtained by condensation of acetyl chloride and m-xylene in presence of aluminum or ferric chloride Empirical: C10H12O Formula: CH3COC6H3(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. oil liq., floral sweet odor; m.w. 148.21; dens. 0.998 (20/4 C); b.p. 120 C (10 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.543 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1,4-Dimethyl-4-acetyl-1-cyclohexene CAS 43219-68-7 FEMA 3449 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H16O Uses: Flavoring agent 2,5-Dimethyl-3-acetylfuran. See 3-Acetyl-2,5dimethylfuran 2,4-Dimethyl-5-acetylthiazole CAS 38205-60-6; EINECS/ELINCS 253-826-0 FEMA 3267 Synonyms: 2,4-Dimethyl-5-thiazoyl methyl ketone Empirical: C7H9NS Properties: Liq.; mint, nutty, roast burnt odor; sl. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 155.22; sp.gr. 1.149-1.159; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 242-243 C; flash pt. (CC) 68 C; ref. index 1.535-1.545 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2,4-Dimethyl-5-acetylthiazole. See 5-Acetyl2,4-dimethylthiazole 2,3-Dimethylacrylic acid. See Tiglic acid 3,3-Dimethylacrylic Acid. See Methyl crontonic acid (E)-2,3-Dimethylacrylic acid; trans-2,3Dimethylacrylic acid; trans-α,βDimethylacrylic acid. See Tiglic acid cis-α,β-Dimethyl acrylic acid, geraniol ester. See Geranyl tiglate Dimethylallyl acetate; 3,3-Dimethylallyl acetate; γ,γ-Dimethylallyl acetate. See Prenyl acetate Dimethylallyl alcohol. See 3-Methyl-2-buten1-ol 1,1-Dimethylallyl alcohol. See 2-Methyl-3buten-2-ol 3,3-Dimethylallyl alcohol; γ,γ-Dimethylallyl alcohol. See 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol 2,4-Dimethylanisole. See 1,3-Dimethyl-4methoxybenene Dimethyl anthranilate CAS 85-91-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-642-6 FEMA 2718 Synonyms: 2-Methylamino methyl benzoate; N-Methylanthranilic acid, methyl ester; Methyl methylaminobenzoate; Methyl 2methylaminobenzoate; Methyl N-methyl-2aminobenzoate N-Methyl methyl anthranilate; Methyl-Nmethyl anthranilate; MMA Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C9H11NO2 526

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Pale yel. liq. or solid; grape-like odor; sol. in fixed oils, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 165.21; dens. 1.126-1.132; m.p. 19 C; b.p. 256 C; flash pt. 196 F; ref. index 1.578-1.581 Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 180 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, rat) 3380 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; medicine Features: Orange, grape-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde CAS 15764-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 239-856-7 FEMA 3427 Classification: Aromatic aldehyde Empirical: C9H10O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 134.18; dens. 0.962; m.p. 9 C; b.p. 102-103 C (14 mm); flash pt. 192 F; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ref. index 1.5490 Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, cherry-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethyl benzenebutanol CAS 92585-24-5; EINECS/ELINCS 402-770-7 Synonyms: β,δ-Dimethyl benzenebutanol; 2Methyl-4-phenylpentanol; 2-Methyl-4phenyl-1-pentanol Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Colorless clear liq.; citrus grapefruit floral vetivert odor; m.w. 178.27; sp.gr. 0.9580.966 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.510-1.514 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, shampoos, foam baths, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: 2% max. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Trade Names: Pamplefleur® β,δ-Dimethyl benzenebutanol. See Dimethyl benzenebutanol α,α-Dimethylbenzenemethanol. See α-Cumyl alcohol α,α-Dimethylbenzenepropanol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol α,α-Dimethylbenzenepropanol acetate. See 2Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate 2,6-Dimethylbenzenethiol. See 2,6Dimethylthiophenol 2,3-Dimethyl benzo furan CAS 3782-00-1; EINECS/ELINCS 223-245-7 FEMA 3535 Empirical: C10H10O Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; m.w. 146.19; sp.gr. 1.034; b.p. 101-102 C @ 19 mm Hg; flash pt. 86 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear chemical goggles, protective gloves, protective clothing Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties 527

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.safcspecialties.com 2,4-Dimethylbenzylacetate CAS 62346-96-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-518-8 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL α,α-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol. See α-Cumyl alcohol Para α dimethyl benzyl alcohol CAS 536-50-5; EINECS/ELINCS 206-637-8 FEMA 3139 Synonyms: Benzenemethanol,α,4-dimethylClassification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H14O Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; alcohol-like odor; m.w. 136.18; sp.gr. 0.987; vapor pressure 14 mm Hg @134 C; vapor dens. 4.7; b.p. 220 C; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. 102 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Dimethylbenzyl carbinoacetate. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate Dimethylbenzyl carbinol CAS 100-86-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-896-0 FEMA 2393 Synonyms: Benzyl dimethyl carbinol; α,αDimethylphenethyl alcohol; 1,1-Dimethyl-2phenylethanol; DMBC; 1-Phenyl-2-methyl-2propanol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Definition: Synthesized from acetone and benzyl magnesium chloride Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Wh. cryst. solid or liq.; fresh floral odor; bitter taste; sol. in oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 150.22; dens. 0.98 kg/l (20 C); m.p. 24 C; b.p. 108 C (11 mm); flash pt. 92 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1280 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate CAS 151-05-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-781-3 FEMA 2392 Synonyms: Benzyl dimethyl carbinyl acetate; Benzylpropyl acetate; Dimethylbenzyl carbinoacetate; α,α-Dimethylphenethyl acetate; α,α-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol acetate 1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenyl acetate; DMBCA Classification: Aromatic compd. Definition: Obtained by acetylation of dimethylbenzyl carbinol Empirical: C12H16O2 Formula: C6H5CH2C(CH3)2OOCCH3 Properties: Water-wh. liq. or solid; floral fruity odor; sol. in fixed oils; sol. in alcohol (4 parts/70%); sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26; dens. 0.995-0.999 (supercooled); m.p. 29.5 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4900-1.4940 (supercooled) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl butyrate. See α,αDimethylphenethyl butyrate Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl formate. See α,αDimethylphenethyl formate Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl propionate CAS 67785-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 267-072-5 528

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: α,α-Dimethylphenethyl propanoate Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: M.w. 206.28 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 4,5-Dimethyl-2-benzyl-1,3-dioxolan. See Phenylacetaldehyde 2,3-butylene glycol acetal α,α-Dimethylbenzyl isobutyrate CAS 7774-60-9 FEMA 2388 Synonyms: Phenyldimethyl carbinyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenylpropan-2-yl isobutyrate Definition: Obtained by esterification of dimethylphenyl carbinol with isobutyric acid Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet fruity apricot/peach/plum odor, plum-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 206.28 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 1,3-Dimethyl bicycloheptane-2-carbonitrile; 1,3-Dimethyl bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2carbonitrile. See Dimethyl bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-carbonitrile Dimethyl bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-carbonitrile CAS 104516-97-4; 104516-98-5 Synonyms: Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2carbonitrile, dimethyl-; 1,3-Dimethyl bicycloheptane-2-carbonitrile; 1,3-Dimethyl bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-carbonitrile Classification: Nitrile Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Clean, fresh, warm herbaceous rosemary fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1.] heptene-2ethanol; 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2ene-2-ethanol. See Nopol 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2ethanol acetate; 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo (3.1.1.)-2-heptene-2-ethyl acetate. See Nopyl acetate (1S)-6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2methanol acetate; (1R)-6,6-Dimethylbicyclo Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

[3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2-methyl acetate. See Myrtenyl acetate 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1]-2-hepten-2ethanol. See Nopol 2-(6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3,1,1] hept-2-en-2-yl) ethyl acetate. See Nopyl acetate (1S)-(6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-en-2yl) methyl acetate. See Myrtenyl acetate (6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-en-2-yl) methyl formate. See Myrtenyl formate 1,5-Dimethylbicyclo [3.2.1] octan-8-one oxime CAS 75147-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 278-079-8 Synonyms: Dimethylbicyclo-8-octanone oxime Classification: Oxime Properties: Wh. powd. Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Fresh, fruity, herbal, bucco leaf oil fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Buccoxime Dimethylbicyclo-8-octanone oxime. See 1,5Dimethylbicyclo [3.2.1] octan-8-one oxime Dimethyl butanedioate. See Dimethyl succinate 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol. See Pinacol Dimethyl-3-butenyl isobutyrate CAS 80118-06-5; EINECS/ELINCS 279-399-0 Synonyms: 1,3-Dimethylbut-3-enyl 2methylpropanoate; Homoprenyl isobutyrate; Propanoic acid, 2-methyl, 1,3dimethyl-3-butenyl ester Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, floral, herbal odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.867-0.874; flash pt. (CC) 53 C; ref. index 1.419-1.423; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com 1,3-Dimethylbut-3-enyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Dimethyl-3-butenyl isobutyrate 1,3-Dimethyl-5-t-butylbenzene. See t-Butyl-mxylene 1,3-Dimethylbutyl 2-butenoate; Dimethylbutylcrotonate. See Methyl isobutyl carbinyl crotonate Dimethyl carbinol. See Isopropyl alcohol 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carbaldehyde; 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carbaldehyde; 529

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2,4-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1carbaldehyde. See 2,4-Dimethyl-3cyclohexene carboxaldehyde Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde. See Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde 3,5-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde CAS 68039-48-5; EINECS/ELINCS 268-263-6 Synonyms: 3,5-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1carbaldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3,5-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde. See 3,5-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1carbaldehyde 3,6-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde CAS 67801-65-4; EINECS/ELINCS 267-186-5 Synonyms: Cyclovertal; 3,6Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; powerful tart, green odor; m.w. 138.21; dens. 0.930-0.934; flash pt. (TCC) 68 C; ref. index 1.467-1.471 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled containers in cool, dk. place Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, detergents Features: Green, fruity notes Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Trade Names: Triplal® Extra 3,6-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde. See 3,6-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1carbaldehyde 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 68039-49-6; EINECS/ELINCS 268-264-1 Synonyms: 3-Cyclohexenene-1carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl; 2,4-Dimethyl3-cyclohexen-1-carbaldehyde; 2,4-Dimethyl3-cyclohexene carbaldehyde; 2,4Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde Classification: Cycloaliphatic aldehyde Empirical: C9H14O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; strong green, sl. herbaceous, citrus odor; m.w. 138.2; b.p. 94-96 C; flash pt. 65 C; ref. index 1.4696 Uses: Tonic in cosmetics; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Use Level: 0.1-3% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Trade Names: Triplal® Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 68737-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-113-5 Synonyms: Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1carbaldehyde; Dimethyltetrahydrobenzaldehyde Definition: Mixed isomer prod. contg. mainly the 2,4- and 3,5-dimethyl isomers Empirical: C9H14O Properties: M.w. 138.21 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde. See Trisutral Dimethyl cyclohexene methanol CAS 67634-17-7; EINECS/ELINCS 266-821-3 Empirical: C9H16O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; frehs, floral, herbal, green, natural odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 140; sp.gr. 0.9380.946; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.482-1.487; substantivity 40 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Floralol 2-4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate CAS 67634-25-7; EINECS/ELINCS 266-830-2 Empirical: C11H18O2 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; citrus, fruity, grapefruit, dry odor; m.w. 182; dens. 0.9610.970; flash pt. (CC) 85 C; ref. index 1.4621.467; substantivity 12 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 5% Trade Names: Floralate 2-(2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-5-methyl-5-(1methylpropyl)-1,3-dioxane CAS 117933-89-8; EINECS/ELINCS 413-720-9 Classification: Cycloaliphatic compd. Empirical: C17H30O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerfull, radiant, 530

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference woody, amber odor; m.w. 266.43; dens. 0.9600.966; ref. index 1.478-1.484 Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances 1-(5,5-Dimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-4-penten-1one CAS 56973-85-4; EINECS/ELINCS 260-486-7 Synonyms: 4-Penten-1-one, 1-(5,5-dimethyl-1cyclohexen-1-yl)Classification: Cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; green, fruity, floral odor; sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.30; dens. 1.008-1.016; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.444-1.448; acid value 0-5 Uses: Fragrance in toiletries Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com 1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl) ethan-1-one. See Dimethylcyclohexyl methyl ketone Dimethylcyclohexyl methyl ketone CAS 25304-14-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-799-1 Synonyms: 1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl) ethan1-one; 3,3-Dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl ketone; Herbac Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; herbal woody minty camphoraceous odor; m.w. 154.2; sp.gr. 0.894-0.901; flash pt. 70 C; ref. index 1.4511.457 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, shampoos, foam baths, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: 10% max. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com 3,3-Dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl ketone. See Dimethylcyclohexyl methyl ketone 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentadione. See 3,4Dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione 3,4-Dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione CAS 13494-06-9; EINECS/ELINCS 236-810-8 FEMA 3268 Synonyms: 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentadione; 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione; 2Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H10O2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Wh. to amber cryst. powd.; sweet maple caramel sugar fenugreek licorice odor; m.w. 126.15; m.p. 64-72 C; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Light-sensitive; refrigerate; store under nitrogen; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods Features: Complements brown notes in sweet and savory flavors Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione. See 3,4Dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione 3,5-Dimethyl 1,2-cyclopentanedione CAS 13494-07-0; EINECS/ELINCS 244-603-9 FEMA 3269 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H10O2 Properties: Wh. to pale yel. crystalline powd.; insol. in water; m.w. 126.15; f.p. 88-93 C Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Protect from light Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4,8-Dimethyl-4,9-decadienal CAS 71077-31-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-174-6 Synonyms: 4,8-Dimethyldeca-4,9-dienal Empirical: C12H20O Properties: Almost colorless clear liq.; intense floral aldehydic muguet odor; m.w. 180; dens. 0.864-0.872 g/ml (20 C); acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. (CC) > 67 C; ref. index 1.460-1.463 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, creams, alcoholic sol'ns., shampoos, soaps, deodorants, detergents, fabric conditioners, soaps, air fresheners 531

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Use Level: 1% max. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aroma & Fine Chems. Ltd http://www.afchemicals.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com 4,8-Dimethyldeca-4,9-dienal. See 4,8Dimethyl-4,9-decadienal 5,9-Dimethyl-4,8-decadienal CAS 762-26-5; EINECS/ELINCS 212-096-3 Empirical: C12H20O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus aldehydic ozone floral odor; m.w. 180; sp.gr. 0.868-0.876 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.468-1.473 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, shampoos, foam baths, soaps, detergents, acid cleaners, bleaches, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: 1% max. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com 2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine. See 2,3Dimethylpyrazine 2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine. See 2,5Dimethylpyrazine Dimethyl dicarbonate CAS 4525-33-1; EINECS/ELINCS 224-859-8 INS242; E242 Synonyms: Dimethyl pyrocarbonate; DMDC; Pyrocarbonic acid dimethyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C4H6O5 Formula: (CH3OCO)2O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 134.09; dens. 1.254 (20/4 C); m.p. 15-17 C; b.p. 45-46 C (5 mm); ref. index 1.393 Toxicology: Irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Moisture sensitive; may develop pressure; refrigerate; handle and store under nitrogen Uses: Preservative for foods, wine; methoxycarbonylating agent; yeast inhibitor; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.133; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

aldrich.com/belgium α,α-Dimethyl-p-dihydrocinnamaldehyde. See 4-Ethyl-α,α-dimethyl benzenepropanal Dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine CAS 38917-61-2 Synonyms: 5,6Dimethyldihydrocyclopentapyrazine Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 5,6-Dimethyldihydrocyclopentapyrazine. See Dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydroxybutane. See Pinacol 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydroxy-p-dithiane. See 1Mercaptopropanone 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydroxy-3-hexyne. See Dimethyl hexynediol Dimethyl diketone. See Diacetyl 8,8-Dimethyl-2,6-dimethyl-2-octanol. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal 3,3-Dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2-ol. See Fenchyl alcohol 3,3-Dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2-one. See dFenchone 3,3-Dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2-yl acetate. See Fenchyl acetate 2,4-Dimethyl,1,2-dioxalone. See Acetaldehyde PG acetal Dimethyl disulfide. See Methyl disulfide 2,5-Dimethyl-3,4-dithiahexane. See Diisopropyl disulfide 2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-dithiane CAS 40018-26-6; EINECS/ELINCS 254-751-6 FEMA 3826 Synonyms: 2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane; 1,4Dithiane-2,5-diol; Mercaptoacetaldehyde dimer Empirical: C4H8O2S2 Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. powd.; m.w. 152.24; m.p. 130 C Toxicology: Harmful; TSCA listed Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry area Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethylene oxide. See Ethylene oxide Dimethylethanol; 1,1-Dimethylethanol. See tButyl alcohol Dimethyl ether hydroquinone. See pDimethoxybenzene 532

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dimethyl ether protocatechualdehyde. See Veratraldehyde Dimethylether resorcinol. See mDimethoxybenzene 3,7-Dimethyl-3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-1,6octadiene. See Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl) benzaldehyde. See p-tButylbenzaldehyde 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl) cyclohexanol. See 4-tButylcyclohexanol 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl) cyclohexyl acetate. See 2-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate 1-[[2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]-2butanol CAS 139504-68-0 Classification: Cycloaliphatic compd. Empirical: C14H28O2 Properties: Cl. liq.; woody, amber odor; m.w. 228.38; dens. 0.931-0.966; ref. index 1.4611.471 Uses: Fragrance, fixative 1-(4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5dinitrophenyl) ethanone. See Musk ketone 1-(4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanone CAS 2040-10-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-037-8 Uses: Fragrance 1-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3,5dinitrobenzene. See Musk ambrette (1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyphenol. See BHA 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyphenol. See 3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole 1-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methylbenzene. See p-t-Butyl toluene 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl) phenol. See 4-tButylphenol 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(4-ethylphenyl)-propanal. See 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2dimethylpropionaldehyde 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(p-ethylphenyl) propanal. See 4-Ethyl-α,α-dimethyl benzenepropanal 3-[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenyl]propanal CAS 18127-01-0; EINECS/ELINCS 242-016-2 Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; powerful green aquatic, aldehydic, lily of the valley odor; m.w. 190.29; dens. 0.956-0.962; b.p. 300 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.5081.512 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: May cause skin sensitization Precaution: Wear suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers Uses: Fragrance in toiletries, alcoholic fragrances, soaps, detergents α,α-Dimethyl-p-ethylphenylpropanal. See 4Ethyl-α,α-dimethyl benzenepropanal 2,6-Dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine. See 2-Ethyl3(5/6)-dimethylpyrazine 4,5-Dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazole CAS 76788-46-0; EINECS/ELINCS 278-551-3 FEMA 3620 Synonyms: 3-Thiazoline,2-ethyl-4,5-dimethyl Empirical: C7H13NS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; meat, nut, musty, sulfureous, coffee, chocolate, raw, vegetable odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 143.2464; flash pt. 150 F; ref. index 1.490-1.498 Uses: Flavoring agent Use Level: < 100 ppb Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Dimethyl formal. See Methylal Dimethyl formaldehyde. See Acetone 2,5-Dimethylfuran CAS 625-86-5; EINECS/ELINCS 210-914-3 UN 1993 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; m.w. 96.13; dens. 0.903; vapor dens. 3.31; f.p. -62 C; b.p. 92-94 C; flash pt. < 1 C Toxicology: Mutagenic effects have occurred in experimental animals; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; wear suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes/gases Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B2, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone CAS 14400-67-0; EINECS/ELINCS 238-365-5 UN 1993; FEMA 4101 Synonyms: 2,5-Dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one Empirical: C6H8O2 Properties: Yel. liq.; sweet, caramel odor/taste; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 112.13; sp.gr. 1.040-1.070; b.p. 259-260 C (@ 1012 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 533

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1.470-1.490 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Precaution: Flammable liq.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone CAS 35298-48-7 Empirical: C6H8O2 Properties: M.w. 112.13; dens. 1.02; b.p. 45 C @ 15 torr Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com 2,5-Dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one. See 2,5Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone 4,5-Dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone. See 4,5Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro furan-2-one 2,5-Dimethyl-3-furanthiol CAS 55764-23-3; EINECS/ELINCS 259-800-5 UN 3071; FEMA 3451 Synonyms: 3-Furanthiol, 2,5-dimethylEmpirical: C6H8OS Properties: Yel.-orange clear liq.; sulfurous meaty odor; roasted chicken meaty flavor; sol. in alcohol, oil, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 128.19; sp.gr. 1.052-1.068 (20 C); b.p. 175-177 C (1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 54 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 360 mg/kg; toxic by ing., inh., skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; defats the skin Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep containers tightly closed Uses: Flavoring agent in foods (meat and poultry soups) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net; Oxford Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 1-(2,5-Dimethylfuran-3-yl) ethanone. See 3Acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran Dimethylglyoxal. See Diacetyl 2-(2,6-Dimethyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-1,3dioxolane. See Citral ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal 2,6-Dimethyl-2-heptanol CAS 13254-34-7; EINECS/ELINCS 236-244-1 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethylheptan-2-ol; 2Heptanol, 2,6-dimethylClassification: Aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C9H20O Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH2COH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 144.26; dens. 0.82 kg/l (20 C); m.p. -10 C; b.p. 171 C; flash pt. 63 C; ref. index 1.4265; tenacity > 7 days Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; severe and eye skin irritant; TSCA listed Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep container closed when not in use Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; a principal component of freesia Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de 2,6-Dimethylheptan-2-ol. See 2,6-Dimethyl-2heptanol 2,6-Dimethyl heptanol-4 CAS 108-82-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-619-6 FEMA 3140 Synonyms: Diisobutyl carbinol; 2,6-Dimethyl4-heptanol; 4-Heptanol, 2,6-dimethyl-; sNonyl alcohol Classification: Nonaromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H20O Formula: [(CH3)2CHCH2]2CH2O Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol and ether; insol. in water; m.w. 144.29; sp.gr. 0.812; f.p. sets to glass at ≈ -65 C; b.p. 177.2180 C; flash pt. 66 C; ref. index 1.423 (21 C); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3560 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4600 mg/kg; primary irritant; mild skin/eye irritant; TSCA 534

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference listed Precaution: Combustible NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent; surfactants; lubricant additives; rubber chemicals; flotation agents; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred.; antifoam; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§176.210; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanol. See 2,6-Dimethyl heptanol-4 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone; 2,6Dimethylheptan-4-one. See Diisobutyl ketone Dimethylheptenal. See 2,6-Dimethyl-5heptenal 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal CAS 106-72-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-427-2 FEMA 2389 Synonyms: Bergamal; Dimethylheptenal; 2,6Dimethylhept-5-enal; 5-Heptenal, 2,6dimethyl-; Melomor Melonal; Melonyl Empirical: C9H16O Formula: (CH3)2C:CH(CH2)2CH(CH3)CHO Properties: Pale yel. liq. or oil; melon odor; sol. in 2 parts 70% alcohol; m.w. 140.23; dens. 0.852-0.858; b.p. 80 C (19 mm); flash pt. (TOC) 62.2 C; ref. index 1.443-1.448 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Melon-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2,6-Dimethylhept-5-enal. See 2,6-Dimethyl-5heptenal 2,6-Dimethyl-6-heptene-1-ol CAS 36806-46-9 FEMA 3663 Empirical: C9H18O Uses: Flavor Dimethylheptenol CAS 6090-15-9; EINECS/ELINCS 228-029-6 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethylhept-5-en-2-ol Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2,6-Dimethylhept-5-en-2-ol. See Dimethylheptenol 1,5-Dimethylhex-5-enyl acetate. See Dimethyl-5-hexenyl acetate Dimethyl-5-hexenyl acetate CAS 38228-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 253-840-7 Synonyms: 1,5-Dimethylhex-5-enyl acetate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Dimethylhexyl acetate CAS 67952-57-2; EINECS/ELINCS 267-911-5 Synonyms: 1,5-Dimethylhexyl acetate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 1,5-Dimethylhexyl acetate. See Dimethylhexyl acetate 4-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexylidene)-1methylcyclohexene. See γ-Bisabolene Dimethyl hexynediol CAS 142-30-3 Synonyms: 2,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3hexyne; 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydroxy-3hexyne; 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol Definition: Di-tertiary acetylenic diol 535

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C8H14O2 Formula: (CH3)2COHCCCOH(CH3)2 Properties: Wh. cryst.; very sol. in acetone, alcohol, ethyl acetate; sol. in water, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in benzene, CCl4, naphtha; m.w. 142.20; dens. 0.949 (20/20 C); m.p. 94-95 C; b.p. 205-206 C Uses: As intermediate in synthesis of flavor and fragrance compds. and organic peroxides; antifoam; coupling agent in resin coatings; wire-drawing lubricant Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol. See Dimethyl hexynediol Dimethyl hydroquinone; Dimethylhydroquinone ether. See pDimethoxybenzene 4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro furan-2one CAS 28664-35-9; EINECS/ELINCS 249-136-4 FEMA 3634 Synonyms: Caramel furanone; 4,5-Dimethyl2(5H)-furanone; Sotolone Empirical: C6H8O3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; sweet, roasted, coffee odor; sol. in water, ethanol; insol. in n-hexane; m.w. 128.13; sp.gr. 1.0321.052; flash pt. (CC) 107 C; ref. index 1.4291.439 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Flavoring agent in food; sweetener Use Level: Traces Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 9-1393); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 6,6-Dimethyl-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-norpinene. See Nopol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Dimethylhydroxy furanone; 2,5-Dimethyl-4hydroxy-3-furanone; 2,5-Dimethyl-4hydroxy-3-(2H)-furanone. See 4-Hydroxy2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone 1,4-Dimethyl-7-(α-hydroxyisopropyl)-Δ9,10octahydroazulene acetate. See Guaiol acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-7-hydroxyoctanal; 3,7-Dimethyl7-hydroxyoctan-1-al; 3,7-Dimethyl-7hydroxy-octane-1-al. See Hydroxycitronellal 3,7-Dimethyl-7-hydroxy-1-octanol. See Hydroxycitronellol Dimethylionone CAS 68459-99-4; EINECS/ELINCS 270-623-2 Synonyms: 4-Methyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexenyl) pent-1-en-3-one; 1-Penten-3one, 4-methyl-1-(2,2,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexenyl)Empirical: C15H24O Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4,5-Dimethyl-2-isobutylthiazole. See 2Isobutyl-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazole 4,5-Dimethyl-2-isobutyl-3-thiazoline CAS 65894-83-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-969-6 FEMA 3621 Synonyms: 2,5-Dihydro-4,5-dimethyl-2-(2methylpropyl)thiazole; 2-Isobutyl-4,5dimethyl-3-thiazoline Empirical: C9H17NS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; meaty, spciy odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 171.30; sp.gr. 0.942-0.958; b.p. 71 C @ 4 mm Hg; flash pt. 75 C; ref. index 1.4781.490 Storage: Store in tightly closed container away from light, ignition sources Uses: Flavoring agent Use Level: 0.05% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 5,6-Dimethyl-8-isopropenyl bicyclo [4.4.0]dec-1-en-3-one. See Nootkatone 1,4-Dimethyl-7-isopropenyl-Δ9,10octahydroazulene; 2,8-Dimethyl-5isopropylidene-bicyclo [5.3.0] dec-1(7)-ene. 536

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference See Guaiene 2,6-Dimethyl-9-isproylidenebicyclo-2,6Dimethyl-9-isproylidenebicyclo-[5.3.0]dec2-en-4-yl acetate. See Vetiveryl acetate extra Dimethylketal. See Acetone Dimethylketol. See Acetyl methyl carbinol Dimethylketone. See Acetone Dimethyl malonate CAS 108-59-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-597-8 UN 1648 Synonyms: Dimethyl propanedioate; Dimethyl 1,3-propanedioate; Malonic acid, dimethyl ester; Methyl malonate; Propanedioic acid, dimethyl ester Empirical: C5H8O4 Formula: CH2(COOCH3)2 Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 132.12; dens. 1.156 g/ml; vapor pressure 14.7 mm Hg; m.p. -62 C; b.p. 180-181 C; flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.4135 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5331 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; severe eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; intermediate in pharmaceuticals, dyestuffs, flavor industry Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Am. Radiolabeled Chems. http://www.arc-inc.com Filo http://www.filochemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Kessler http://www.kesslerchemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Le Chem. Org. SA http://www.lechem.com; PHT Int'l. http://www.phtchemical.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com;

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Shandong Xinhua Pharm. http://www.dongfengchem.com N,N-Dimethylmethanamine. See Trimethylamine 1,3-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenene CAS 6738-23-4; EINECS/ELINCS 229-794-9 FEMA 3828 Synonyms: 2,4-Dimethylanisole Empirical: C9H12O Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; m.w. 136.19; dens. 0.973; vapor dens. 4.7; b.p. 191 C; flash pt. 63 C Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, GI tract, respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq./vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Irritating and toxic fumes and gases, CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2,5-Dimethyl-4-methoxy-3-(2H)-furanone CAS 4077-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 223-797-9 FEMA 3664 Empirical: C7H10O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; burnt sugar odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; dens. 1.0931.103; b.p. 61-63 C; flash pt. 75 C Precaution: Wear eye/face protection, suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed in well-ventilated place Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 3,7-Dimethyl-7-methoxyoctan-1-al; 3,7Dimethyl-7-methoxy-1-octanal. See Methoxycitronellal 3,7-Dimethyl-7-methoxyoctan-2-ol CAS 41890-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 255-574-7 Classification: Acrylic terpene Empirical: C11H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sandalwood odor; m.w. 188.31; dens. 0.898-0.900; ref. index 537

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1.446-1.448 Uses: Fragrance in high-quality sandalwood compositions for cosmetics, toiletries, soaps (1S)-2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo (2.2.1) heptane. See L-Camphene 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo [2.2.1] heptane. See Camphene 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo [3.1.1] heptane. See β-Pinene 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo [3.1.1] heptan-3-ol. See Pinocarveol 4-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexenyl)-3buten-2-one. See γ-Ionone 2,6 dimethyl 10 methylene 2,6,11 dodecatrienal. See Sinesal 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylene [3.1.1.] heptane. See β-Pinene 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane; 3,3Dimethyl-2-methylene norcamphane. See Camphene 3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorcamphene. See L-Camphene 2,6-Dimethyl-3-[(2-methyl-3-furyl) thio]-4heptanone CAS 61295-51-0 FEMA 3538 Empirical: C14H22O2S Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)propanol CAS 103694-68-4; EINECS/ELINCS 403-140-4 Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Visc. liq./crystalline mass; fresh floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 178.28; dens. 0.960; m.p. 22 C; b.p. 74-76 C (0.013 kPa); flash pt. (TCC) > 93 C; ref. index 1.515-1.518; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance for toiletries, soaps, detergents 2,2-Dimethyl-5(1-methyl propen-1-yl) tetrahydro furan CAS 7416-35-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-028-3 FEMA 3665 Synonyms: Ocimen quintoxide Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus, cooling, woody, camphor, minty, green, spicy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 154.2516; sp.gr. 0.865; ref. index 1.447; substantivity 4 hrs. on Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethyl monosulfide. See Dimethyl sulfide 3,7-Dimethylnona-2,5-dienal. See Ethyl citral 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl1,6-nonadien-3-ol, cis and trans. See Homolinalool 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-yl acetate. See Homolinalyl acetate Dimethyl-2-norpinene-2-ethanol; 6,6-Dimethyl2-norpinene-2-ethanol. See Nopol 6,6-Dimethyl-2-norpinene-2-ethanol acetate. See Nopyl acetate 2,6-Dimethyloctadien-2,6-al-8; 3,7-Dimethyl2,6-octadienal; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1al. See Citral (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-3,6-dienal; trans-3,7Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal. See Geranial (Z)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienal. See Neral 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal diethyl acetal. See Citral diethyl acetal 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal dimethyl acetal; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al dimethyl acetal. See Citral dimethyl acetal 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-diene; (S)-(+)-3,7Dimethyl-1,6-octadiene. See Dihydromyrcene 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienenitrile. See Geranyl nitrile (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-3,6-dienenitrile. See trans-Geranyl nitrile 3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-diene-1-thiol; 3,7Dimethyl-2 (trans),6-octadiene-1-thiol. See Thiogeraniol 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid. See Geranic acid 2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-ol. See Nerol 2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol. See Linalool 2,6-Dimethyl-5,7-octadien-2-ol. See Ocimenol 2-cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol. See Nerol 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol. See Linalool 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol. See Geraniol 3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dien-1-ol; 3,7-Dimethylcis-2,6-octadien-1-ol. See Nerol 3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadien-1-ol. See Geraniol 3,7-Dimethyl-(Z)-2,6-octadien-1-ol; cis-3,7Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol. See Nerol (E) 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; trans-3,7538

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol. See Geraniol 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol acetate. See Linalyl acetate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate. See Neryl acetate (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate. See Geranyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol 2aminobenzoate. See Linalyl anthranilate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol benzoate. See Linalyl benzoate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol cinnamate. See Linalyl cinnamate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol formate. See Linalyl formate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol formate. See Neryl formate trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol formate. See Geranyl formate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol isobutyrate. See Linalyl isobutyrate trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isobutyrate. See Geranyl isobutyrate 4,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol isovalerate. See Linalyl isovalerate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol propanoate. See Linalyl propionate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol propionate. See Neryl propionate (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol propionate. See Geranyl propionate (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol propionate. See Neryl propionate 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-thiol. See Thiogeraniol 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl acetate. See Linalyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-2-trans-6-octadienyl acetate. See Geranyl acetate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl-acetate. See Neryl acetate (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetoacetate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetoacetate. See Geranyl acetoacetate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl anthranilate. See Linalyl anthranilate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl benzoate. See Linalyl benzoate 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl benzoate. See Geranyl benzoate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl butanoate. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See Neryl butyrate (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl butanoate. See Geranyl butyrate (E,E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl 2-butenoate. See Geranyl crotonate 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl butyrate; trans3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl butyrate. See Geranyl butyrate trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cis-α,βdimethyl acrylate. See Geranyl tiglate (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl ester, hexanoic acid. See Geranyl hexanoate (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester isovaleric acid. See Neryl isovalerate trans-2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-yl ethanoate. See Geranyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl formate. See Linalyl formate 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl formate; (E)3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl formate; trans3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl formate. See Geranyl formate (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl-nhexanoate. See Geranyl hexanoate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl isobutyrate. See Linalyl isobutyrate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl isobutyrate. See Neryl isobutyrate trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl isobutyrate. See Geranyl isobutyrate trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl isopentanoate. See Geranyl isovalerate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl isovalerate. See Linalyl isovalerate 3,7-Dimethyl-2-cis-6-octadien-1-yl isovalerate. See Neryl isovalerate 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl mercaptan. See Thiogeraniol cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl methanoate. See Neryl formate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl 3methylbutanoate. See Neryl isovalerate (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl 3methylbutanoate. See Geranyl isovalerate 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl phenylacetate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl phenylacetate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadien-1-yl phenylacetate. See Geranyl phenylacetate cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl propanoate. See Neryl propionate (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl propanoate; 539

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl propionate. See Geranyl propionate 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-3-yl propionate. See Linalyl propionate trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl propionate. See Geranyl propionate 4α,5-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4α,5,6,7-octahydro-7keto-3-isopropenylnahthalen. See Nootkatone 2,6-Dimethyl octanal CAS 7779-07-9 FEMA 2390 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl octanoic aldehyde; Isoaldehyde C-10; Isodecylaldehyde Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless liq., sweet fruity odor, somewhat green flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.26 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 3,7-Dimethyloctane-1,7-diol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,7octanediol. See Hydroxycitronellol 3,7-Dimethyloctanenitrile CAS 40188-41-8; EINECS/ELINCS 403-620-3 Empirical: C10H19N Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; citrus, aldehydic, lemon odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 153.2668; dens. 0.815-0.823; flash pt. (CC) 88 C; ref. index 1.425-1.431; substantivity 5 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 20% Trade Names: Hypo-Lem 3,7-Dimethyloctane-3-ol. See Tetrahydrolinalool 2,6-Dimethyl octanoic aldehyde. See 2,6Dimethyl octanal Dimethyl octanol. See 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol 2,6-Dimethyloctan-2-ol CAS 18479-57-7; EINECS/ELINCS 242-361-9 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octanol; Tetrahydromircenol; Tetrahydromyrcenol Classification: Acrylic terpene Empirical: C10H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh, citrus, lime-like, floral odor; m.w. 158.29; dens. 0.821-0.829; b.p. 195 C; flash pt. 71.7 C; ref. index 1.432Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1.437; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat Uses: Fragrance in household prods., laundry care, shampoo, soap applics. Use Level: < 30% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names Containing: Tetrahydro Muguol®; Tetrahydro Muguol® Coeur; Tetralol® 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octanol. See 2,6Dimethyloctan-2-ol 2,6-Dimethyl-8-octanol. See 3,7-Dimethyl-1octanol 3,6-Dimethyl-3-octanol CAS 151-19-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-787-6 Synonyms: 3-Octanol, 3,6-dimethylEmpirical: C10H22O Properties: M.w. 158.28 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol CAS 106-21-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-374-5 FEMA 2391 Synonyms: Dihydrocitronellol; Dimethyl octanol; 2,6-Dimethyl-8-octanol; 3,7Dimethyloctan-1-ol; Geraniol tetrahydride Perhydrogeraniol; Tetrahydrogeraniol Classification: Acrylic terpene Definition: Usually prepared by hydrogenation of geraniol, citronellol, or citronellal Empirical: C10H22O Formula: (CH3)2CH(CH2)3CH(CH3)CH2CH2OH Properties: Colorless liq., sweet rosy odor, bitter taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, propylene glycol, alcohol, hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in glycerol; m.w. 158.29; dens. 0.828 (20/4 C); b.p. 98-99 C (9 mm); flash pt. 97 C; ref. index 1.435 (20 C); tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed 540

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, tech. prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-217); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Dimethyloctanol P&F Trade Names Containing: Citronellol Prime 3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-ol. See 3,7-Dimethyl-1octanol 3,7-Dimethyl-3-octanol; 3,7-Dimethyloctan-3ol. See Tetrahydrolinalool 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octanol acetate. See 2,6Dimethyl-2-octyl acetate Dimethyloctanyl acetate CAS 20780-49-8; EINECS/ELINCS 244-034-6 Synonyms: Dihydrocitronellyl acetate; 3,7Dimethyloctanyl acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1octanyl acetate; 3,7-Dimethyloctyl acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octyl acetate 1-Octanol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate; Tetrahydrogeranyl acetate Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet floral-fruity, honey-waxy odor; sol. in ethanol; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 200.32; sp.gr. 0.863; dens. 7.206 lb/gal; b.p. 231 C; acid no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. (TCC) 201 F; ref. index 1.426 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; skin irritant; nonsensitizing to skin; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; modifier for other esters and in soap perfumes Regulatory: DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com 3,7-Dimethyloctanyl acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1octanyl acetate. See Dimethyloctanyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyloctan-3-yl acetate. See Tetrahydro linalyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene. See Ocimene 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen1-al. See Citronellal 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal dimethyl acetal. See Citronellal dimethyl acetal 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octene nitrile. See Citronellyl nitrile 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenoic acid. See Citronellic acid 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol. See β-Citronellol 2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol. See Dihydromyrcenol 3,7-Dimethyloct-1-en-3-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1octen-3-ol. See 6,7-Dihydrolinalool 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octen-7-ol. See Dihydromyrcenol (-)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol. See (S)-(-)Citronellol 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-oct-6en-1-ol. See β-Citronellol 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol. See Citronellol 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-3-ol. See 1,2Dihydrolinalool 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol. See Rhodinol (3S)-3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol. See (-)Rhodinol 541

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (R)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol; (R)-3,7Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol. See DDihydrogeraniol S-(-)-3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol. See (-)Rhodinol (S)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol. See (S)-(-)Citronellol 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol acetate; 3,7Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol acetate. See Citronellyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol acetate. See Rhodinyl acetate 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol butyrate; 3,7Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol butyrate. See Rhodinyl butyrate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol formate. See Citronellyl formate 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol formate. See Rhodinyl formate 2,6-Dimethyloct-7-en-2-yl acetate; 2,6Dimethyl-7-octen-2-yl acetate. See Dihydromyrcenyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl acetate. See Citronellyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl benzoate. See Citronellyl benzoate 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octenyl butanoate. See Rhodinyl butyrate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl 2-butenoate. See Citronellyl crotonate 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-yl butyrate. See Rhodinyl butyrate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl butyrate. See Citronellyl butyrate 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-yl formate. See Citronellyl formate 2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-yl formate CAS 25279-09-8 Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names Containing: Dimyrcetol 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl formate. See Citronellyl formate 1,1´-((3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenylidene) bis (oxyethylene)) bisbenzene. See Dihydrogeranial diphenethyl acetal 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl isobutyrate. See Citronellyl isobutyrate 3,7-Dimethyl-6 or 7-octen-1-yl isobutyrate. See Rhodinyl isobutyrate (S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-7-enyl isovalerate. See Rhodinyl isovalerate 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enyl 3-methylbutanoate. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See Citronellyl isovalerate (S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-7-enyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Rhodinyl isovalerate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl trans-3-methyl-2butenoate. See Citronellyl 3methylcrotonate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl 2methylpropanoate; 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Citronellyl isobutyrate 3,7-Dimethyl-6 or 7-octen-1-yl 2-methyl propanoate. See Rhodinyl isobutyrate ((3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl) oxy) acetaldehyde. See Citronelloxyacetaldehyde 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl phenylacetate. See Citronellyl phenylacetate 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octenyl phenylacetate. See Rhodinyl phenylacetate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl propanoate; 3,7Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl propionate. See Citronellyl propionate 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl valerate. See Citronellyl valerate 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octyl acetate CAS 68480-08-0; EINECS/ELINCS 270-884-2 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octanol acetate; Tetrahydromyrcenol; Tetrahydromyrcenyl acetate Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh citrus herbal mossy woody lavender odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 200.3204; sp.gr. 0.858- 0.867; b.p. 413 C; ref. index 1.4101.432; acid value 2.0 max. Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com 3,7-Dimethyloctyl acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1octyl acetate. See Dimethyloctanyl acetate 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octyl butanoate; 3,7Dimethyloctyl butyrate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octyl butyrate. See Dihydrocitronellyl butyrate 3,7-Dimethyloctyl ethyl ether. See Dihydrocitronellylethyl ether 6,10-Dimethyl-3-oxa-9-undecenal. See Citronelloxyacetaldehyde 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid CAS 66634-97-7 FEMA 3143 Empirical: C7H12O2 Uses: Flavor α,α-Dimethylphenethyl acetate. See 542

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate α,α-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinol α,α-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol acetate. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate α,α-Dimethylphenethyl butanoate. See α,αDimethylphenethyl butyrate α,α-Dimethylphenethyl butyrate CAS 10094-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-221-8 FEMA 2394 Synonyms: Benzyl dimethylcarbinyl butyrate; Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl butyrate; α,αDimethylphenethyl butanoate; DMBC butyrate Classification: Aromatic compd. Definition: Obtained by esterification of dimethyl benzyl carbinol with n-butyric acid Empirical: C14H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq., plum-prune odor, apricot/peach/plum-like taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 220.31 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low oral toxicity; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol CAS 103-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-074-4 FEMA 3629 Synonyms: Benzyl-t-butanol; 2-Butanol, 2methyl-4-phenyl-; α,αDimethylbenzenepropanol; Dimethyl phenylethyl carbinol; 1,1-Dimethyl-3phenylpropanol 1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol; α,αDimethyl-δ-phenylpropyl alcohol; 2-Methyl4-phenyl-2-butanol; 2-Methyl-4phenylbutan-2-ol; Phenylethyl dimethyl carbinol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-(2-Phenylethyl)-2-propanol; 4-Phenyl-2methyl-2-butanol; 4-Phenyl-2-methylbutanol-2; 1-Propanol, 1,1-dimethyl-3phenylClassification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C11H16O Properties: Colorless cryst.; floral odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 164.25; dens. 0.96 kg/l (20 C); m.p. 31-33 C; b.p. 144 C (85 mm); ref. index 1.5090 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3500 mg/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethyl phenethyl carbinyl acetate. See 2Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate Dimethylphenethyl carbinyl isobutyrate. See 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl isobutyrate α,α-Dimethylphenethyl formate CAS 10058-43-2 FEMA 2395 Synonyms: Benzyl dimethylcarbinyl formate; 2-Benzyl-2-propyl formate; Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl formate; DMBC formate Definition: Synthesized from dimethyl benzyl carbinol and formic acid using acetic anhydride Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq., lily-jasmine odor, spicy taste; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 178.23 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL α,α-Dimethylphenethyl propanoate. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl propionate 2,3-Dimethylphenol. See 2,3-Xylenol 2,5-Dimethylphenol. See 2,5-Xylenol 2,6-Dimethylphenol. See 2,6-Xylenol 3,4-Dimethylphenol. See 3,4-Xylenol 3,6-Dimethylphenol. See 2,5-Xylenol 4,5-Dimethylphenol. See 3,4-Xylenol 1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenyl acetate. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate N-[2-[(2,6-Dimethylphenyl) amino]-2543

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference oxoethyl]-N,Ndiethylbenzenemethanaminium benzoate. See Denatonium benzoate 1,3-Dimethyl-3-phenylbutylacetate CAS 68083-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-407-8 Synonyms: 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentyl acetate; Veticol acetate; Woodinyl acetate Classification: Ester Empirical: C14H20O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; char. amberlike odor; m.w. 220.31; sp.gr. 0.973-0.993 (20 C); b.p. 270 C; flash pt. 115 C; ref. index 1.489-1.494 Storage: Store in sealed containers in dry, wellventilated area away from direct light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, foam baths, shower gels, shampoos, fabric softeners, detergents, cleaners, antiperspirants, household prods.; odor carrier Features: Herbal-fruity, warm-woody fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SRS Aromatics Ltd http://www.srsaromatics.com Trade Names: Vetikolacetate; WoodinylAcetate Dimethylphenylcarbinol. See α-Cumyl alcohol 1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethanol. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinol 1-(Dimethylphenyl) ethan-1-one. See Dimethylphenyl methyl ketone Dimethyl phenylethyl carbinol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol Dimethyl phenylethyl carbinyl acetate. See 2Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate Dimethylphenylethyl carbinyl isobutyrate. See 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl isobutyrate Dimethylphenylmethanol. See α-Cumyl alcohol Dimethylphenyl methyl ketone CAS 1335-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-632-4 Synonyms: 1-(Dimethylphenyl) ethan-1-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropanol; 1,1-Dimethyl3-phenyl-1-propanol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2,2-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropanol CAS 13351-61-6; EINECS/ELINCS 236-400-9 Classification: Aromatic alcohol Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Floral, lily of the valley note Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Muguetalcohol 2,2-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropionaldehyde CAS 1009-62-7; EINECS/ELINCS 213-771-5 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal, α,α-dimethylEmpirical: C11H14O Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; in alkylations of aldehydes Regulatory: Canada DSL 1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl acetate. See 2Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate α,α-Dimethyl-δ-phenylpropyl alcohol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol (1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl) ester acetic acid. See 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate 1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl isobutyrate; 1,1Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl 2methylpropanoate. See 2-Methyl-4-phenyl2-butyl isobutyrate Dimethyl propanedioate; Dimethyl 1,3propanedioate. See Dimethyl malonate 3,3-Dimethyl-1-propanethiol. See 3-Methyl-1butanethiol 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid ethyl ester; 2,2Dimethylpropionic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl pivalate 2,2-Dimethylpropionicacid-3-methyl-3butenyl-ester. See Romilat 4-(1,1-Dimethylpropyl) cyclohexanone. See Isopentylcyclohexanone 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine CAS 5910-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 227-630-0 FEMA 3271 Synonyms: 2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C6H8N2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., nutty cocoa odor; misc. with water, org. solvs.; m.w. 108.16; dens. 1.000-1.022 (20 C); vapor dens. 3.7; b.p. 182 C; flash pt. (OC) 147 F; ref. index 1.506-1.509 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 613 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1390 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear protective 544

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx, COx Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Chunking http://www.chunkingchem.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine CAS 123-32-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-618-3 FEMA 3272 Synonyms: 2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C6H8N2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; char. aminelike odor; misc. with water, ethanol, org. solvs.; m.w. 108.14; dens. 0.990; vapor dens. 3.7; m.p. 15 C; b.p. 155 C; flash pt. (OC) 147 F; ref. index 1.497-1.501 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1020 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1350 mg/kg; irritant; mod. toxic by ingestion and IP routes; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx, COx NFPA: Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sealed original containers with minimum head space; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Precursor for drugs (antidiabetics); synthetic flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals, tobacco, foods, beverages; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine CAS 108-50-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-589-4 FEMA 3273 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C6H8N2 Properties: Wh. to yel. cryst. or prisms; nutty coffee odor; sol. in water, ethanol; m.w. 108.14; dens. 0.965 (50 C); m.p. 35-40 C; b.p. 154 C; flash pt. 127 F; ref. index 1.47481.5013 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 880 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1080 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP route; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, 545

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2,4-Dimethylpyridine CAS 108-47-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-586-8 Synonyms: α,γ-Dimethylpyridine; 2,4-Lutidine; Pyridine, 2,4-dimethylEmpirical: C7H9N Properties: Colorless to faint yel. liq.; m.w. 107.2; dens. 0.927 g/ml; m.p. -60 C; b.p. 159 C; flash pt. 99 F; ref. index 1.499 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 200 mg/kg; toxic; toxic by inh., ing., skin contact; severe eye irritant; irritating to skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; exposure can cause coughing, chest pains, difficulty in breathing, GI disturbances; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back; forms explosive mixts. in air; incompat. with acids, acid chlorides, oxidizing agents, chloroformates Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Koei Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Chem. http://www.koeichem.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2,6-Dimethylpyridine; α-α´-Dimethylpyridine. See 2,6-Lutidine α,γ-Dimethylpyridine. See 2,4Dimethylpyridine Dimethyl pyrocarbonate. See Dimethyl dicarbonate 1,3-Dimethyl pyrogallate. See 2,6-Dimethoxy phenol 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole CAS 625-84-3 Properties: M.w. 95.15; dens. 0.935; b.p. 165 C (740 mm); flash pt. 130 F Toxicology: Irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com 2,3-Dimethylquinoxaline CAS 2379-55-7 Empirical: C10H10N2 Properties: M.w. 158.2; m.p. 104-106 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin Precaution: Wear suitable gloves, eye/face protection Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, nitric acid, hydrogen cyanide Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Dimethylresorcinol. See mDimethoxybenzene Dimethyl salicylate. See Methyl omethoxybenzoate; Methyl o-anisate 6,6-Dimethylspiro [bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane2,2´-oxirane]. See Epoxypinane α,4-Dimethylstyrene; α,p-Dimethylstyrene. See p-α-Dimethylstyrene p-α-Dimethylstyrene CAS 1195-32-0; EINECS/ELINCS 214-795-9 FEMA 3144 Synonyms: Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(1methylethenyl)-; Dehydro p-cymene; α,4Dimethylstyrene; α,p-Dimethylstyrene; 4Isopropenyl toluene 546

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference p-Isopropenyl toluene; 1-Methyl-4isopropenylbenzene; 1-Methyl-4-(1methylethenyl) benzene; 4-Methyl-αmethylstyrene; p-Methyl-α-methylstyrene 2-(p-Methylphenyl) propene; Styrene, p,αdimethyl-; 2-p-Tolyl propene Empirical: C10H12 Formula: CH3C6H4C(CH3)CH2 Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus, pine-like odor on dil.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 132.22; sp.gr. 0.894-0.904; m.p. -28 C; b.p. 186-190 C; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; ref. index 1.530-1.539 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, DSL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; ProSynth Ltd http://www.prosynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethyl succinate CAS 106-65-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-419-9 FEMA 2396 Synonyms: Butanedioic acid, dimethyl ester; Dimethyl butanedioate; Methyl succinate; Succinic acid, dimethyl ester Empirical: C6H10O4 Formula: CH3OCOCH2CH2COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., ethereal winey odor; sol. 8 g/l in water; m.w. 146.14; dens. 1.119 (20/4 C); m.p. 16-19 C; b.p. 190-193 C; flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.419 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; sl. toxic by ing. and skin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Heat/light stabilizer for polyolefins, ABS polymer systems, flexible PVC, food pkg.; emollient; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, textile lubricants, urethane prod.; plasticizer for flexible thermoset polyester; polymer intermediate for polyester polyols for urethanes, wet-str. paper resins, polyester resins; specialty chemical intermediate Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; DSM Chem. N. Am.; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; DuPont http://www.dupont.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Dimethyl sulfide CAS 75-18-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-846-2 UN 1164 (DOT); FEMA 2746 Synonyms: Dimethyl monosulfide; DMS; Methyl sulfide; Methyl thioether; Methylthiomethane 2-Thiapropane; Thiobismethane; Thiopropane; 2-Thiopropane Empirical: C2H6S Formula: (CH3)2S Properties: Colorless to straw-colored liq., disagreeable cabbage-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 62.14; dens. 0.8458; m.p. -83.2 C; b.p. 37.5-38 C; flash pt. -38 C; autoignition temp. 206 C; ref. index 1.435 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 8 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 40,250 ppm; poison by inh.; mod. toxic by ing.; skin and severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard; flamm. limits in air 2.2-19.7%; explosive as vapor; vigorous reactions with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of SOx and may explode 547

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 4, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Odorant for natural gas; coking suppresser, CO formation control agent for ethylene prod.; dust control agent in steel mill furnaces; sulfiding agent; presulfiding agent for catalysts in refinery processes, petrochemicals; solvent for org. and inorg. materials; catalyst impregnator; chem. intermediate for org. synthesis, agrochems.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Gaylord http://www.gaylordchem.com; I. P. Callison http://www.ipcallison.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Trade Names Containing: Tomato Oil 010 Dimethyl sulfoxide CAS 67-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-664-3 FEMA 3875 Synonyms: DMSO; Methyl sulfinylmethane; Methyl sulfoxide; Sulfinylbis (methane) Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C2H6OS Formula: (CH3)2SO Properties: Colorless clear liq., strong char. odor (garlic-onion); sol. in water; pract. insol. in alcohol, benzene, acetone, chloroform, ether; m.w. 78.13; dens. 1.101; vapor pressure 0.37 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 18.4 C; b.p. 189 C; acid no. 0.03 max.; flash pt. 95 C; ref. index 1.4790 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17,500 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 8200 mg/kg; poison by ing.; mod. toxic by IV, IP routes; human mutagenic data; little systemic toxicity, but a primary irritant when used topically (may cause contact urticaria, shortness of breath, facial swelling, GI disturbances, headache, nausea, diarrhea, photophobia); experimental tumorigen, teratogen, reproductive effect; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 1.84 Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials; violent or explosive reaction with many acyl, aryl, and nonmetal halides, boron compds., etc.; incompat. with metal oxosalts, sulfur trioxide, magnesium perchlorate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ R.T. Uses: Extraction solvent, reaction solvent in many industries, agrochems. (esp. pyrethroid insecticides), hydrocarbon refining, paints/coatings, biocides, polymerization; industrial cleaners; pesticides; paint stripping; analytical reagent; organic synthesis; carrier, solubilizer, solvent for pharmaceuticals; medicine (analgesic, anti-inflammatory); veterinary medicine; solvent in food-contact polysulfone and polyethersulfone resins; hydraulic fluids; plant pathology and nutrition; spinning syn. fibers; acrylic fibers; flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§177.1655, 177.2440; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Gaylord http://www.gaylordchem.com General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Itochu 548

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chems. Am. http://www.itochu-sc.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Toray Fine Chems. http://www.torayfinechemicals.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Dimethyltetrahydrobenzaldehyde. See Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde 3,6-Dimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-2(4H)benzofuranone. See Menthalactone 2,4-Dimethyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1,3-dioxolane CAS 131812-67-4 Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C19H28O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. visc. liq.; very long-lasting, woody-ambery, camphoraceous, tobacco, musk-like odor; m.w. 288.43; dens. 1.0030-1.0070; ref. index 1.510-1.515 Uses: General purpose fragrance Dimethyl tetrasulfide CAS 5756-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 227-278-8 Empirical: C2H6S4 Properties: M.w. 157.9 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 2,4-Dimethylthiazole CAS 541-58-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-786-9 UN 1993 Empirical: C5H7NS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pungent, nutty odor; sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 113.18; sp.gr. 1.054-1.055; vapor dens. 3.8; b.p. 157-159; flash pt. (CC) 51 C; ref. index 1.502-1.514 Toxicology: LD50 (ipr, mouse) 250 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate sewers, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2,5-Dimethylthiazole CAS 4175-66-0 Properties: Meat-like odor Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada NDSL 4,5-Dimethyl thiazole CAS 3581-91-7; EINECS/ELINCS 222-703-3 UN 1228; FEMA 3274 Empirical: C5H7NS Properties: Yel. liq.; m.w. 113.18; dens. 1.070; b.p. 157-158 C; flash pt. 51 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 960 mg/kg; harmful by ing. Precaution: Flamm.; wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx, hydrogen sulfide, HCN HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2,4-Dimethyl-5-thiazoyl methyl ketone. See 2,4-Dimethyl-5-acetylthiazole 2,5-Dimethyl-3-thienyl methyl ketone. See 3Acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene 2,5-Dimethyl-3-thio furoyl furan CAS 65505-16-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-796-6 FEMA 3481 Empirical: C11H10O3S Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 2,5-Dimethyl-2-thio isovaleryl furan CAS 55764-28-8; EINECS/ELINCS 259-802-6 549

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3482 Empirical: C11H16O2S Uses: Flavoring agent 2,5-Dimethylthiophene CAS 638-02-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-313-9 UN 1993 Empirical: C6H8S Properties: Cl., sl. yel. liq; m.w. 112.19; sp.gr. 0.985; b.p. 134 C @ 730 mm Hg; flash pt. 23 C Precaution: Flamm. liq., vapor; wear suitable gloves; take precautions against static discharges Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Storage: Keep in well-ventilated place Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Regulatory: WHMIS B2, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2,6-Dimethylthiophenol CAS 118-72-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-272-3 FEMA 3666 Synonyms: Benzenethiol, 2,6-dimethyl-; 2,6Dimethylbenzenethiol; 2,6-Thioxylenol Empirical: C8H10S Properties: M.w. 138.2274; dens. 1.038; b.p. 76 C Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dimethyl p-tolyl carbinol. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol 5-(2,3-Dimethyltricyclo [2.2.1.02,6] hept-3-yl)-2methylpent-2-en-1-ol. See Santalol 5-(2,3-Dimethyltricyclo [2.2.1.02,6] hept-3-yl)-2methylpent-2-en-1-ol acetate. See Santalyl acetate 3,3-Dimethyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol CAS 107898-54-4 Synonyms: 4-Penten-2-ol, 3,3-dimethyl-5(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)Classification: Cycloaliphatic compd. Empirical: C15H26O Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful, diffusive, sandalwood odor; sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 222.37; dens. 0.897-0.906; flash Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.480-1.484; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Dimethyl trisulfate. See Dimethyl trisulfide Dimethyl trisulfide CAS 3658-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 222-910-9 FEMA 3275 Synonyms: Dimethyl trisulfate; Methyl trisulfide; Methyl trithio methane; Trisulfide, dimethyl; 2,3,4-Trithiapentane Empirical: C2H6S3 Formula: CH3SSSCH3 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. clear liq.; stench, strong onion-garlic meat odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, oil; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 126.25; dens. 1.202 g/ml; m.p. -68 C; b.p. 41 C (6 mm Hg); flash pt. 43 C; ref. index 1.602 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation; exposure may cause nausea, headache, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from ignition sources, heat, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent in foods (garlic, onion, spice, meat, soup, savory flavors); fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane CAS 23654-92-4 FEMA 3541 Empirical: C4H8S3 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 550

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one; 6,10Dimethyl-undeca-5,9-dien-2-one; (E)-6,10Dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one; trans-6,10Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one. See Geranyl acetone Dimethyl-3.5.9-undecatrien-2-one,6,10-; 6,10Dimethyl-3.5.9-undecatrien-2-one. See Pseudo ionone 6,10-Dimethylundecen-2-one. See Dihydrogeranylacetone 6,10-Dimethyl-9-undecen-2-one. See Tetrahydro-pseudo-ionone 1,5-Dimethyl-1vinylhept-4-enyl acetate. See Homolinalyl acetate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-ol benzoate. See Linalyl benzoate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-ol cinnamate. See Linalyl cinnamate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl-oaminobenzoate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4enyl anthranilate. See Linalyl anthranilate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl benzoate; 1,5Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl benzoate. See Linalyl benzoate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl cinnamate. See Linalyl cinnamate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexenyl ester, isobutyric acid. See Linalyl isobutyrate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl formate. See Linalyl formate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl isovalerate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl 3methylbutanoate. See Linalyl isovalerate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl 2methylpropanoate. See Linalyl isobutyrate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl phenylacetate. See Linalyl phenylacetate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl 3-phenyl-2propenoate. See Linalyl cinnamate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl propionate. See Linalyl propionate (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-a,a-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-o-menth-8ene-4-methanol. See Elemol 2,4-Dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole CAS 65505-18-2 FEMA 3145 Empirical: C7H9NS Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. See Theobromine 2,6-Dimethypyridine. See 2,6-Lutidine (E)-3,7-Dimetyyl-2,6-octadienyl benzoate. See Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Geranyl benzoate Dimyrcetal. See Dihydromyrcenol 3,5-Dinitro-2,6-dimethyl-4-tbutylacetophenone. See Musk ketone Dinitrogen monoxide; Dinitrogen oxide. See Nitrous oxide 2,6-Dinitro-3-methoxy-4-t-butyltoluene; 2,6Dinitro-3-methoxy-1-methyl-4-tbutylbenzene. See Musk ambrette Dinkum oil. See Eucalyptus globulus oil Dioctyl adipate CAS 103-23-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-090-1 Synonyms: Adipic acid bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester; Bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate; Bis (2ethylhexyl) hexanedioate; Di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate; DOA Hexanedioic acid, bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Definition: Diester of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and adipic acid Empirical: C22H42O4 Formula: [CH2CH2COOCH2CH(C2H5)C4H9]2 Properties: Lt.-colored oily liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 370.64; dens. 0.9268 (20/20 C); b.p. 417 C; flash pt. 196 C; ref. index 1.4472 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9110 mg/kg); suspected carcinogen and teratogen; moderately toxic by IV route; mildly toxic by ingestion and skin contact; mutagenic data; eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Plasticizer for PVC, rubber, commonly blended with general purpose plasticizers (DOP, DIOP); solvent; aircraft and industrial lubricants; syn. lubricant basestock; vehicle for pigment dispersions in paints; textile spin finishes; pigment wetting agent/dispersant; emollient, moisturizer, pigment dispersant, cosolvent in pharmaceuticals; emollient; filmformer; emollient, emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, opacifier, pearlescent for creams, shaving creams, cream shampoos; plasticizer in food-contact polymers; in closure-sealing gaskets for food containers; in cellophane for food pkg.; plasticizer in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400, 177.2600, 178.3740; FDA approved for injectables; Canada DSL 551

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com BASF http://www.basf.com; Bencorp Int'l.; Boehme Filatex http://www.boehmefilatex.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com Chisso Am.; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Esprit http://www.espritchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Inolex http://www.inolex.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Shandong Haihua Tianhe http://www.tianhechemical.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Storchem http://www.storchem.com Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com Trade Names Containing: Wickenol® 163 1,4-Dioxacycloheptadecane-5,17-dione. See Ethylene brassylate 1,8-Dioxacycloheptadecan-9-one. See Oxalide 1,4-Dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione CAS 54982-83-1; EINECS/ELINCS 259-423-6 Synonyms: α,ω-Dodecanedioic acid ethylene glycol diester; Ethylene dodecanedioate; Ethylene glycol dodecane-1,12-dioate; Musk 144D; Musk C14 Muskonate Empirical: C14H24O4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, animalic, amber, musk-like odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 256.38; dens. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1.03 kg/l (60 C); m.p. 18 C; b.p. 139-141 C (2.7 kPa); flash pt. (CC) 168 C; ref. index 1.4588; tenacity 4 days on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 4730 mg/kg; TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Syn. fragrance for perfumery as musk component and fixative; odor masking agent Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-3881); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 1,3-Dioxaindane. See 1,2Methylenedioxybenzene Dioxapentane. See Methylal 1,1-Dioxide-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one sodium salt. See Saccharin sodium anhydrous 1,3-Dioxolane-2-acetic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal 1,3-Dioxolane, 2-(2,6-dimethyl-1,5heptadienyl)-. See Citral ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal 1,3-Dioxolane, 4-methyl-2-pentyl-. See Hexanal propylene glycol acetal 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl. See Propylene carbonate m-Dioxybenzene. See Resorcinol o-Dioxybenzene. See Pyrocatechol Dioxymethyleneprotocatechuic aldehyde. See Heliotropine Dipanol. See dl-Limonene Dipentene. See l-Limonene Dipentene (INCI). See dl-Limonene Dipentenedimercaptan; Dipentene, pmenthane-2,9-dithiol. See D-Limonene dimercaptan Dipentene polymer. See Polydipentene o-Diphenol. See Pyrocatechol Diphenyl. See Biphenyl Diphenyl disulfide. See Phenyl disulfide 1,2-Diphenylethane; s-Diphenylethane. See Dibenzyl Diphenyl ether. See Diphenyl oxide Diphenylethylene. See Dibenzyl Diphenyl ketone. See Benzophenone

552

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Diphenylmethane CAS 101-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-978-6 Synonyms: Benzene, benzyl-; Benzene, 1,1´methylenebis-; Benzylbenzene; Ditan; Ditane Methane, diphenyl-; 1,1´Methylenebisbenzene; Methylene dibenzene; Phenylbenzyl; Toluene, αphenylClassification: Aromatic hydrocarbon Empirical: C13H12 Formula: (C6H5)2CH2 Properties: Clear sl. yel. liq. or needles; floralorange odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform, hexane, benzene, oxygenated, chlorinated, and hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water, liq. ammonia; m.w. 168.24; dens. 1.3421 (solid, 10/4 C), 1.0008 (liq., 26/4 C); vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (77 C); m.p. 26 C; b.p. 264 C; flash pt. 127 C; ref. index 1.57683 (20 C) Toxicology: May cause eye/skin/GI/respiratory tract irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. substances; keep container closed when not in use Uses: Fragrance, solvent in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Diphenyl methanone. See Benzophenone Di (phenylmethyl) disulfide. See Benzyl disulfide o-Diphenylol. See o-Phenylphenol Diphenyl oxide CAS 101-84-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-981-2 FEMA 3667 Synonyms: Biphenyl oxide; Diphenyl ether; Geranium crystals; 1,1´-Oxybisbenzene; Phenoxybenzene Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Phenyl ether Classification: Aromatic ether Empirical: C12H10O Formula: (C6H5)2O Properties: Colorless cryst.; geranium odor; sol. in ethanol, benzene, diethyl ether, glac. acetic acid; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 170.21; dens. 1.073;' vapor pressure 0.0213 mm Hg; m.p. 26-30 C; b.p. 259 C; flash pt. 96 C; autoignition temp. 618 C; ref. index 1.5790; surf. tens. 38.82 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 ppm; STEL 2 ppm (vapor); LD50 (oral, rat) 3370 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; harmful vapor; avoid contact and inh.; primary skin and eye irritant; prolonged exposure causes liver/spleen/kidney/thyroid damage, GI upset; target organs: eyes, skin, respiratory system, liver, kidneys, spleen, thyroid; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 2.63 Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; LEL 0.8%; UEL 1.5%; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Perfume ingred., esp. for soaps and detergents; cosmetics ingred.; heat-transfer medium; chemical intermediate for halogenation, acylation, alkylation, etc.; flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; in org. synthesis; carrier for dyeing; solvent Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com D&O http://www.dochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Schenectady Herdillia Ltd 553

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.siigroup.com/herdillia/index.htm l Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone CAS 102-04-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-000-0 FEMA 2397 Synonyms: Benzyl ketone; Dibenzyl ketone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C15H14O Formula: (C6H5CH2)2CO Properties: Low-melting solid, bitter almond odor; sol. in ether; insol. in water; m.w. 210.28; m.p. 32-34 C; b.p. 330 C; flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Diphosphoric acid disodium salt. See Sodium acid pyrophosphate Dipotassium carbonate. See Potassium carbonate Dipotassium dichloride. See Potassium chloride Dipotassium glycyrrhizate CAS 68797-35-3; EINECS/ELINCS 272-296-1 Synonyms: Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate; α-DGlucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β,20β)-20carboxy-11-oxo-30-norlean-12-en-3-yl-2-Oβ-D-glucopyranuronosyl-, dipotassium salt Definition: Dipotassium salt of glycyrrhizic acid Empirical: C42H62O16 • 2K Properties: Pale yel. cryst. powd.; water-sol. Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Humectant, surfactant in cosmetics; flavor and colorant for pharmaceuticals; anti-inflammatory; anti-allergenic; soothes skin Manuf./Distrib.: Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate. See Dipotassium glycyrrhizate Dipotassium guanosine-5´-monophosphate. See Dipotassium 5´-guanylate Dipotassium 5´-guanylate CAS 3254-39-5 INS628; E628 Synonyms: Dipotassium guanosine-5´monophosphate; Potassium guanylate; Potassium 5´-guanylate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C10H12K2N5O8P Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. or wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; freely sol. in water; pract. insol. in ethanol; m.w. 439.40 Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods Dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. See Potassium phosphate dibasic Dipotassium inosine-5'-monophosphate. See Potassium inosinate Dipotassium monophosphate; Dipotassium orthophosphate; Dipotassium phosphate. See Potassium phosphate dibasic Dipropionyl. See 3,4-Hexanedione 1,1-Dipropoxyethane; Dipropyl acetal. See Acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal Dipropyl disulfide. See Propyl disulfide Dipropylene carbonate. See Propylene carbonate Dipropylene glycol CAS 110-98-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-821-4 Synonyms: Bis (hydroxypropyl) ether; Bis (2hydroxypropyl) ether; 2,2´Dihydroxydipropyl ether; 2,2´Dihydroxyisopropyl ether; Diisopropylene glycol Di-1,2-propylene glycol; DPG; Methyl2(methyl-2) oxybispropanol; 1,1´-Oxybis-2propanol; 1,1´-Oxydi-2-propanol 1,1´-Oxydipropan-2-ol; 2-Propanol, 1,1´oxydiClassification: Nonaromatic ether; glycol Empirical: C6H14O3 Formula: CH3CHOHCH2OCH2CHOHCH3 Properties: Colorless sl. visc. liq., nearly odorless; very sol. in diethyl ether; sol. in ethanol, toluene, water; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 134.18; dens. 1.023; vapor pressure 1 mm (73.8 C); b.p. 233 C; flash pt. (OC) 124 C; ref. index 1.4410 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,850 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 10 g/kg, (IV, rat) 5800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin and eye irritant; may cause somnolence, tremors, kidney/ureter/bladder changes; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat and flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 554

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Solvent in hydraulic brake fluids, cutting oils, textile lubricants, printing inks, cosmetics; aromatics extraction solvent; comonomer in unsat. polyester and alkyd resins; surfactant for unsat. polyester resins, paints; fragrance fixative/diluent; petroleum anti-icing additive; PU chain extender; reinforced plastics; plasticizers; in food-pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods; defoamer in food-contact coatings; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 176.170, 176.200, 178.3910; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; AMC Chems.; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arch Chems./Specialty Polyols http://www.archchemicals.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pharmco Prods. http://www.pharmco-prod.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Orinox™; Ribes Mercaptan™; Thiazyl 1% in DPG™; Thiogeraniol 4010 P Di-1,2-propylene glycol. See Dipropylene glycol Dipropylene glycol ethyl ether. See 1-(2Ethoxypropoxy) propan-2-ol Dipropyl ketone. See 4-Heptanone Dipropyl sulfide CAS 111-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-873-8 UN 1993 Formula: (CH3CH2CH2)2S Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; garlic, onion odor; m.w. 118.18; sp.gr. 0.835; vapor dens. 4.1; f.p. -102 C; b.p. 146 C; flash pt. 32 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq., vapor; wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing safety goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, irritating and toxic fumes/gases NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B2, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Dipropyl trisulfide CAS 6028-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 227-903-4 FEMA 3276 Synonyms: Propyl trisulfide; Propyl trithio propane Empirical: C6H14S3 Properties: Pale to sl. yel. liq.; onion, sulfur, garlic odor; m.w. 182.36; flash pt. 75 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 555

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Disodium acid phosphate. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Disodium butanedioate. See Sodium succinate Disodium carbonate. See Sodium carbonate Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate; Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate; Disodium diphosphate. See Sodium acid pyrophosphate Disodium disulfite. See Sodium metabisulfite Disodium GMP; Disodium guanosine-5´monophosphate. See Disodium guanylate Disodium guanylate CAS 5550-12-9 (anhyd.) FEMA 3668; INS627; E627 Synonyms: Disodium GMP; Disodium guanosine-5´-monophosphate; Disodium 5´-guanylate; GMP; GMP disodium salt GMP sodium salt; G-5´-P; Guanosine 5´disodium phosphate; Guanosine monophosphate disodium salt; Guanosine 5´-monophosphate disodium salt Guanylic acid sodium salt; Sodium GMP; Sodium guanosine-5´-monophosphate; Sodium guanylate; Sodium-5´-guanylate Empirical: C10H12N5O8P • 2Na Formula: Na2C10H12N5O8P • 2HOH Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst., char. taste; sol. in cold water, very sol. in hot water; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 407.18 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 15 g/kg, (IP, rat) 3880 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 3400 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 2720 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP, subcut., IV routes; mildly toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of POx, NOx, Na2O Storage: Moisture-sensitive; keep under argon Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods; flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; in eye drops for treatment of corneal damage Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§155.120, 155.130, 155.170, 155.200, 155.201, 170.60, 21CFR§172.530; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Sigma http://www.sigmaHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

aldrich.com/belgium Disodium 5´-guanylate. See Disodium guanylate Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate; Disodium hydrogen phosphate. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Disodium IMP. See Disodium inosinate Disodium inosinate CAS 4691-65-0 FEMA 3669; INS631; E631 Synonyms: Disodium IMP; Disodium 5´inosinate; Disodium inosine 5´monophosphate; Disodium inosine-5´phosphate; IMP IMP disodium salt; IMP sodium salt; Inosine 5´-disodium phosphate; Inosine-5´monophosphate disodium; Sodium inosinate Sodium 5´-inosinate Definition: A 5´-nucleotide derived from seaweed or dried fish Empirical: C10H11N4O8P • 2Na Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst., char. taste; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 392.17 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15,900 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 2730 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 3900 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 4850 mg/kg; mod. toxic by several routes; experimental teratogen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of POx, NOx, Na2O Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods; flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; treatment of visual disturbances Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§155.120, 155.130, 155.170, 155.200, 155.201, 170.60, 21CFR§172.535, must contain ≤ 150 ppm sol. barium; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FEMA GRAS; UK, Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Disodium 5´-inosinate; Disodium inosine 5´monophosphate; Disodium inosine-5´phosphate. See Disodium inosinate Disodium monohydrogen orthophosphate; Disodium monohydrogen phosphate; Disodium orthophosphatephosphate; 556

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Disodium phosphate; Disodium phosphoric acid. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Disodium pyrophosphate (INCI). See Sodium acid pyrophosphate Disodium pyrosulfite. See Sodium metabisulfite Disodium 5´-ribonucleotides INS635; E635 Definition: Mixt. of disodium 5´-inosinate and disodium 5´-guanylate Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. or wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; char. taste; sol. in water; sparingly sol. in ethanol; practically insol. in ether Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods Disodium succinate (INCI). See Sodium succinate Disproportionated rosin. See Rosin Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light. See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light Distilled lime oil. See Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil Distilled spirits. See Alcohol Disulfide, bis (1-methylethyl). See Diisopropyl disulfide Disulfide dibenzyl. See Benzyl disulfide Disulfide, diphenyl. See Phenyl disulfide Disulfide, di-2-propenyl. See Allyl disulfide Disulfide, ethyl methyl. See Diisopropyl disulfide Disulfide, 2-propenyl propyl. See Allyl propyl disulfide Disulfurous acid disodium salt. See Sodium metabisulfite Ditan; Ditane. See Diphenylmethane 1,4-Dithiacyclohexane. See 1,4-Dithiane 1,3-Dithiane CAS 505-23-7; EINECS/ELINCS 208-006-7 Empirical: C4H8S2 Properties: Yel. needles; m.w. 120.23; f.p. 53-55 C Precaution: Wear suitable gloves; avoid contact with skin, eyes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavor Features: For research and development only Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1,4-Dithiane CAS 505-29-3; EINECS/ELINCS 208-007-2 FEMA 3831 Synonyms: 1,4-Dithiacyclohexane Empirical: C4H8S2 Properties: M.p. 110-112 C; b.p. 200 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2768 mg/kg; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol. See 2,5-Dimethyl-1,4dithiane 4,5-Dithia-1,7-octadiene. See Allyl disulfide 4,5-Dithia-1-octene. See Allyl propyl disulfide 2,3-Dithiapentane. See Diisopropyl disulfide 2,4-Dithiapentane. See Bis(methylthio)methane β,β´-Dithiobisalanine. See L-Cystine 3,3´-Dithiobis (2-aminopropanoic acid). See L-Cysteine 3,3´-Dithiobis (2-aminopropionic acid); (-)-3,3´Dithiobis (2-aminopropionic acid). See LCystine 2,2-Dithiobis (methylene) bisfuran. See Difurfuryl disulfide 2,3-Dithiobutane. See Methyl disulfide β,β-Dithiodialanine. See L-Cystine 2,2´-(Dithiodimethylene) difuran. See Difurfuryl disulfide 1,2-Dithioethane; Dithioethyleneglycol; Dithioglycol. See Ethylene dimercaptan Dithiotrimethyleneglycol. See 1,3Dimercaptopropane Dittany. See Dittany (Dictamnus albus) roots Dittany of Crete CAS 977017-92-7 FEMA 2399 Synonyms: Cretan dittany; Origanum dictamnus; Spanish hops Definition: From Origanum dictamnus Properties: Intense pleasant odor, bitter aromatic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Dittany (Dictamnus albus) roots CAS 977047-65-6 Synonyms: Burning bush; Dittany; Dittany roots; Fraxinella; Gas plant Definition: Roots of Dictamnus albus 557

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Tonic, aromatic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Dittany roots. See Dittany (Dictamnus albus) roots Diuretic salt. See Potassium acetate Diurobromine. See Theobromine Divinylenimine. See Pyrrole Diydrocrveyl acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate DKP. See Potassium phosphate dibasic DMB. See p-Dimethoxybenzene DMBC. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinol DMBCA. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate DMBC butyrate. See α,α-Dimethylphenethyl butyrate DMBC formate. See α,α-Dimethylphenethyl formate DMDC. See Dimethyl dicarbonate DMDS. See Methyl disulfide DMHQ. See p-Dimethoxybenzene DMK. See Acetone 2,5-DMP. See 2,5-Xylenol 2,6-DMP. See 2,6-Xylenol 3,4-DMP. See 3,4-Xylenol DMS. See Dimethyl sulfide DMSO. See Dimethyl sulfoxide DOA. See Dioctyl adipate Docosane CAS 629-97-0; EINECS/ELINCS 211-121-5 Synonyms: Alkane C22; n-Docosane Empirical: C22H46 Properties: Wh. solid; very sol. in ether; sol. in 95% ethanol, chloroform; insol. in water; m.w. 310.61; sp.gr. 0.7780-0.7944; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (21.1 C); m.p. 43-46 C; b.p. 368.6 C; flash pt. 113 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause GI tract irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Non-ozone depleting Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Limited shelf life; store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from incompat. materials; keep tightly closed; store Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

refrigerated Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable; nonHAP; Canada DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com n-Docosane. See Docosane Docosanoic acid. See Behenic acid 1-Docosanol. See Behenyl alcohol Docos-13-enoic acid; 13-Docosenoic acid, (Z); cis-13-Docosenoic acid; δ 13:14Docosenoic acid; δ (13)-cis-Docosenoic acid; (Z)-13-Docosenoic acid. See Erucic acid Dodeca-2,4-dienal; 2,4-dodecadienal. See trans-2-trans-4-Dodecadienal trans-2-trans-4-Dodecadienal CAS 21662-16-8; EINECS/ELINCS 244-517-1 FEMA 3670 Synonyms: Dodeca-2,4-dienal; 2,4dodecadienal Empirical: C12H22O Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com trans-2-trans-6-Dodecadienal CAS 21662-13-5; EINECS/ELINCS 244-515-0 FEMA 3637 Classification: Aliphatic higher aldehyde Empirical: C12H20O Properties: Yel. liq.; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 180.2894; sp.gr. 0.857-0.864; b.p. 130 -131 C @ 5 mm Hg; ref. index 1.4681.475 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Approved for use in Japan δ-Dodecalactone CAS 713-95-1; EINECS/ELINCS 211-932-4 FEMA 2401 Synonyms: Dodecan-5-olide; 5Hydroxydodecanoic acid, δ-lactone Classification: Nonaromatic lactone Definition: Obtained by lactonization of 5558

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference hydroxydodecanoic acid Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless to very pale straw-yel. visc. liq., fresh-fruit oily odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, veg. oil; insol. in water; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.942; m.p. -12 C; b.p. 140-141 C (1 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4600 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, oleomargarine, and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Coconut, peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp ε Dodecalactone CAS 16429-21-3 FEMA 3610 Classification: Lactone Empirical: C12H22O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

γ-Dodecalactone CAS 2305-05-7; EINECS/ELINCS 218-971-6 FEMA 2400 Synonyms: Dodecanolide-1,4; 2(3H)Furanone, dihydro-5-octyl-; 4Hydroxydodecanoic acid γ-lactone; γ-Octylγ-butyrolactone; γ-n-Octyl-γ-n-butyrolactone Classification: Nonaromatic lactone Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., fatty peachy odor, butter peach-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.936; m.p. 17-18 C; b.p. 258 C; ref. index 1.4520 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Dodecanal; 1-Dodecanal; n-Dodecanal. See Lauric aldehyde Dodecanal dimethyl acetal. See Lauraldehyde dimethyl acetal 1,12-Dodecanedicarboxylic acid. See Tetradecanedioic acid Dodecane, 1,1-dimethoxy-. See Lauraldehyde dimethyl acetal Dodecanedioic acid; 1,12-Dodecanedioic acid. 559

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference See C12 dibasic acid Dodecanedioic acid diethyl ester. See Diethyl sebacate α,ω-Dodecanedioic acid ethylene glycol diester. See 1,4-Dioxacyclohexadecane5,16-dione Dodecane nitrile. See Lauryl nitrile Dodecane, 1,1'-thiobis-. See Didodecyl sulfide Dodecanoic acid; n-Dodecanoic acid. See Lauric acid Dodecanoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl laurate Dodecanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl laurate Dodecanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl laurate 1-Dodecanol; Dodecan-1-ol; n-Dodecanol; nDodecan-1-ol. See Lauryl alcohol Dodecanol acetate; 1-Dodecanol acetate. See Lauryl acetate Dodecanolide-1,4. See γ-Dodecalactone Dodecan-5-olide. See δ-Dodecalactone Dodecanyl acetate. See Lauryl acetate 2,6,10-Dodecatrienol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-. See Farnesol 2-Dodecenal CAS 4826-62-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-402-5 FEMA 2402 Synonyms: Dodec-2-en-1-al; 3-Nonyl acrolein; β-Octyl acrolein Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Colorless oily liq., orange-like odor, mandarin taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 182.31; b.p. 272 C Toxicology: LDLo (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 2-Dodecenal; dodec-2-enal. See trans-2Dodecenal Dodec-2-en-1-al. See 2-Dodecenal 2-Dodecenal, (E)-. See trans-2-Dodecenal

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3-Dodecenal CAS 68083-57-8; EINECS/ELINCS 268-406-2 Synonyms: Dodec-3-en-1-al Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Dodec-3-en-1-al. See 3-Dodecenal trans-2-Dodecenal CAS 20407-84-5; EINECS/ELINCS 225-402-5 FEMA 2402 Synonyms: 2-Dodecenal; dodec-2-enal; 2Dodecenal, (E)-; 3-Nonylacrolein Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 182.3; sp.gr. 0.840-0.850; b.p. 269-271 C; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.450-1.460 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; skin irritant Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Dodecene-1 CAS 112-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-968-4 UN NA 1933 Synonyms: C12 alpha olefin; 1-Dodecene; Dodec-1-ene; α-Dodecene; n-Dodec-1-ene α-Dodecylene; Tetrapropylene Empirical: C12H24 Formula: H2C:CH(CH2)9CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, acetone, ether, petrol., coal tar solvs.; m.w. 168.32; dens. 0.764; m.p. -31.5 C; b.p. 213-215 C; flash pt. (Seta) 168 F; ref. index 1.430 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; low acute inhalation toxicity; sl. toxic by ing.; narcotic in high concs.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; avoid contact with air or oxygen (explosion danger, adverse effect on subsequent reactions) Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Intermediate for surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers, plasticizers, syn. lubricants, gasoline 560

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference additives, paper sizing, PVC lubricants); flavors; perfumes; medicine; oils; dyes; resins Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 1-Dodecene; Dodec-1-ene; α-Dodecene; nDodec-1-ene. See Dodecene-1 trans-2-Dodecenol CAS 22104-81-0; EINECS/ELINCS 244-786-5 Synonyms: trans-Dodec-2-en-1-ol; (E)-2Dodecn-1-ol Empirical: C12H24O Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant fatty waxy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 184.32; sp.gr. 0.839-0.849; b.p. 110 C (1 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.4491.459 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from naked flame, ignition sources Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; AICS, DSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS, PICCS listed trans-Dodec-2-en-1-ol; (E)-2-Dodecn-1-ol. See trans-2-Dodecenol Dodecoic acid. See Lauric acid Dodecyl acetate. See Lauryl acetate Dodecyl alcohol; 1-Dodecyl alcohol; nDodecyl alcohol. See Lauryl alcohol Dodecyl alcohol acetate. See Lauryl acetate 1-Dodecyl aldehyde; n-Dodecyl aldehyde. See Lauric aldehyde 3-Dodecyldihydrofuranone CAS 73263-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 277-333-5 Synonyms: 3-Dodecyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3-Dodecyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. See 3Dodecyldihydrofuranone α-Dodecylene. See Dodecene-1 Dodecyl isobutyrate CAS 6624-71-1 FEMA 3452 Synonyms: Dodecyl 2-methylpropanoate Empirical: C16H32O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Dodecyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Dodecyl isobutyrate Dog rose extract. See Dog rose (Rosa canina) extract Dog rose hips extract. See Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract Dog rose (Rosa canina) extract CAS 84696-47-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-652-0 Synonyms: Dog rose extract; Rosa canina; Rosa canina extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of the dog rose, Rosa canina Uses: Tonic, astringent in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract CAS 84696-47-9 FEMA 2990 Synonyms: Dog rose hips extract; Rosa canina; Rosa canina hips extract; Rose hips extract Definition: Extract of the hips of the dog rose, Rosa canina Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Mini Star Int'l. http://www.ministar.com/; Pharmachem Labs http://www.pharmachemlabs.com/; Pharmline http://www.pharmlineinc.com; Vege-Tech http://www.vegetech.com Dolcymene. See p-Cymene Dolomite. See Calcium carbonate 561

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference DPG. See Dipropylene glycol Draconic acid. See p-Anisic acid Dracylic acid. See Benzoic acid Dried egg white. See Albumen Dried torula yeast; Dried yeast. See Yeast, dried Drop chalk. See Calcium carbonate DSP; DSP-O. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous DSPP. See Sodium acid pyrophosphate Dulse (palmaria palmata) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Dumasin. See Cyclopentanone Duodecyl alcohol. See Lauryl alcohol Duodecylic acid. See Lauric acid Duodecylic aldehyde. See Lauric aldehyde Dwarf pine needle oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil EAA. See Ethylacetoacetate EAK. See 3-Octanone Earthnut oil. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil East Indian geranium extract. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract East Indian geranium oil. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil East Indian lemongrass oil. See Lemongrass oil East Indian East Indian nutmeg oil. See Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil East Indian sandalwood. See Sandalwood (Santalum album) East Indian sandalwood extract. See Sandalwood (Santalum album) extract East Indian sandalwood oil. See Sandalwood (Santalum album) oil Eau d'oranger. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower water 2EBO. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol Echinacea angustifolia; Echinacea angustifolia extract. See Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) extract EDT. See Ethylene dimercaptan EEA. See Ethylacetoacetate Efetaal. See Acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal Egg albumin. See Albumen Eglantine. See Isobutyl benzoate 2-EH. See 2-Ethylhexanol 2-EH acid. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Eicosanol; 1-Eicosanol. See Arachidyl alcohol Elaic acid. See Oleic acid Elaldehyde. See Paraldehyde Elderberry (samvucus nigra) fruit extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Elder flower extract. See Elder (Sambucus nigra) flower extract Elder flowers CAS 977002-47-3 FEMA 2406 Synonyms: Sambucus; Sambucus canadensis; Sambucus nigra; Sweet elder Definition: From Sambucus canadensis or S. nigra Properties: Aromatic bitter tonic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Herbarium Elder flowers extract CAS 977010-39-1; EINECS/ELINCS 294-458-0 (S. canadensis extract); 283-259-4 (S. nigra extract) Synonyms: Sambucus canadensis extract; Sambucus nigra extract Definition: From Sambucus canadensis or S. nigra Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Elder flowers oil. See Sambucus nigra oil Elder (Sambucus nigra) flower extract CAS 84603-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-259-4 Synonyms: Elder flower extract; Sambucus extract; Sambucus nigra; Sambucus nigra extract; Sambucus nigra flower extract Definition: Extract of flowers of the elder, Sambucus nigra Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, tonic, soothing agent, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Elder (Sambucus nigra) tree leaves CAS 977038-74-6 562

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference DPG. See Dipropylene glycol Draconic acid. See p-Anisic acid Dracylic acid. See Benzoic acid Dried egg white. See Albumen Dried torula yeast; Dried yeast. See Yeast, dried Drop chalk. See Calcium carbonate DSP; DSP-O. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous DSPP. See Sodium acid pyrophosphate Dulse (palmaria palmata) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Dumasin. See Cyclopentanone Duodecyl alcohol. See Lauryl alcohol Duodecylic acid. See Lauric acid Duodecylic aldehyde. See Lauric aldehyde Dwarf pine needle oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil EAA. See Ethylacetoacetate EAK. See 3-Octanone Earthnut oil. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil East Indian geranium extract. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract East Indian geranium oil. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil East Indian lemongrass oil. See Lemongrass oil East Indian East Indian nutmeg oil. See Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil East Indian sandalwood. See Sandalwood (Santalum album) East Indian sandalwood extract. See Sandalwood (Santalum album) extract East Indian sandalwood oil. See Sandalwood (Santalum album) oil Eau d'oranger. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower water 2EBO. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol Echinacea angustifolia; Echinacea angustifolia extract. See Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) extract EDT. See Ethylene dimercaptan EEA. See Ethylacetoacetate Efetaal. See Acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal Egg albumin. See Albumen Eglantine. See Isobutyl benzoate 2-EH. See 2-Ethylhexanol 2-EH acid. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Eicosanol; 1-Eicosanol. See Arachidyl alcohol Elaic acid. See Oleic acid Elaldehyde. See Paraldehyde Elderberry (samvucus nigra) fruit extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Elder flower extract. See Elder (Sambucus nigra) flower extract Elder flowers CAS 977002-47-3 FEMA 2406 Synonyms: Sambucus; Sambucus canadensis; Sambucus nigra; Sweet elder Definition: From Sambucus canadensis or S. nigra Properties: Aromatic bitter tonic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Herbarium Elder flowers extract CAS 977010-39-1; EINECS/ELINCS 294-458-0 (S. canadensis extract); 283-259-4 (S. nigra extract) Synonyms: Sambucus canadensis extract; Sambucus nigra extract Definition: From Sambucus canadensis or S. nigra Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Elder flowers oil. See Sambucus nigra oil Elder (Sambucus nigra) flower extract CAS 84603-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-259-4 Synonyms: Elder flower extract; Sambucus extract; Sambucus nigra; Sambucus nigra extract; Sambucus nigra flower extract Definition: Extract of flowers of the elder, Sambucus nigra Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, tonic, soothing agent, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Elder (Sambucus nigra) tree leaves CAS 977038-74-6 562

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Elder tree leaves Definition: From Sambucus nigra Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages; aphid preventive aid in agric. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 25 ppm max. prussic acid in flavor Elder tree leaves. See Elder (Sambucus nigra) tree leaves Elecampane. See Elecampane (Inula helenium) Elecampane extract. See Elecampane (Inula helenium) extract Elecampane (Inula helenium) Synonyms: Elecampane; Inula; Inula helenium; Inula helenium rhizome and roots; Scabwort Definition: Rhizome and roots of Inula helenium Properties: Bitter aromatic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Elecampane (Inula helenium) extract CAS 84012-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 281-666-1 Synonyms: Elecampane extract; Inulahelenium; Inula helenium extract Definition: Extract of roots of the elecampane, Inula helenium Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, skin conditioner, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Elecampane (Inula helenium) root oil CAS 1397-83-7 Synonyms: Elecampane root oil; Inula helenium; Inula helenium oil; Inula helenium root oil Definition: Derived from the roots and rhizomes of Inula helenium Properties: Dk. yel. to brn. visc. liq. or semisolid; woody rooty dry sweet amber costus odor Toxicology: Sensitizing potential Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Elecampane root oil. See Elecampane (Inula helenium) root oil Elemi; Elemi absolute; Elemi anhydrol. See Elemi gum Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Elemi gum CAS 8023-89-0; 9000-75-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-557-2 FEMA 2407 Synonyms: Canarium indicum resinoid; Elemi; Elemi absolute; Elemi anhydrol; Elemi oil Elemi resin; Elemi resinoid; Gum elemi; Manila elemi copal; Manila elemi resin Resins, Manila elemi Definition: A soft, balsam-like resin obtained from a tree in the Philippines, Canarium commune .or. C. luzonicum Properties: Pale yel. to yel. visc. liq. or solid; peppery lemony woody balsam odor; sol. in coal tar hydrocarbons, alcohols; insol. in petrol. solvs., ketones, water; m.p. 28-30 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5100-1.5300 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3370 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; primary irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause allergic dermatitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Will ignite if moderately heated; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Plasticizer; film-former; adhesion of lacquers to metals; cements; adhesives; wax compositions; printing inks; textile and paper coatings; perfumery; waterproofing; engraving; paints; varnishes; lacquers; linoleum; natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; in foodpkg. adhesives; in food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 175.105, 175.300; FEMA GRAS; DOT hazardous material; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alland & Robert http://www.allandetrobert.fr; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Thew 563

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com See also Elemi oil Elemi oil CAS 8023-89-0; 97675-63-3; EINECS/ELINCS 307-636-0 FEMA 2408 Synonyms: Canarium commune gum oil; Canarium commune oil; Canarium luzonicum oil; Canarium oil; Manila elemi oil Definition: Essential oil obtained from elemi, Canarium commune Properties: Pale yel. liq. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3370 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com See also Elemi gum Elemi oil; Elemi resin; Elemi resinoid. See Elemi gum Elemol CAS 639-99-6; EINECS/ELINCS 211-360-5 Synonyms: (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-a,a-Dimethyl-1-vinylo-menth-8-ene-4-methanol Properties: M.w. 222.37 Uses: Aromatic raw material Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com Elettaria cardamomum; Elettaria cardamomum oil. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) oil Elettaria cardamomum oleoresin. See Oleoresin cardamom Elintaal. See Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal Elixir aromaticum. See Aromatic elixir EM. See Diethyl maleate EMPG. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate Enanthal; Enanthaldehyde. See Heptanal Enanthic acid. See Heptanoic acid Enanthic alcohol. See Heptyl alcohol Enanthic aldehyde. See Heptanal Enanthic anhydride. See Heptanoic acid Enanthole. See Heptanal Enanthyl alcohol. See Heptyl alcohol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Enanthylic acid. See Heptanoic acid Enanthylic ether. See Ethyl heptanoate English chamomile extract. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract English chamomile flower. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) flower English chamomile oil. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil English laurel leaves. See Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) leaves English oak extract. See English oak (Quercus robur) extract English oak (Quercus robur) extract CAS 71011-28-4; EINECS/ELINCS 275-129-0 Synonyms: English oak extract; Oak, English, extract; Quercus robur extract; Quercus robus Definition: Extract of the bark of Quercus robur Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; astringent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 English oak (Quercus robur) wood CAS 977089-90-9 Synonyms: English oak wood; Oak wood, English; Quercus robur Definition: Quercus robur Toxicology: Dust may be carcinogenic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 English oak wood. See English oak (Quercus robur) wood English white. See Calcium carbonate Enzactin. See Triacetin Enzyme-modified milkfat Properties: Light- to medium-tan liquid, paste, or powder; strong fatty acid odor and flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods EO. See Ethylene oxide EP. See p-Ethylphenol Ephedra (ephedra sinica) extract CAS 85940-38-1; EINECS/ELINCS 288-925-8 Uses: Botanical extract Epoxycaryophyllene. See β-Caryophyllene oxide 8,9-Epoxy cedrane. See 8-Cedrene epoxide Epoxycyclododecane CAS 286-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 206-012-4 Synonyms: Cyclododecane epoxide; Cyclododecane epoxide; Cyclododecane epoxide, mixt. of cis- and trans-isomers; 1,2-Epoxycyclododecane 564

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Sol. 5.2 mg/l in water; m.w. 182.31; sp.gr. 0.939; vapor pressure 0.111 mm Hg; b.p. 147 C (202 mm Hg) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 1,2-Epoxycyclododecane. See Epoxycyclododecane Epoxycyclohexane; 1,2-Epoxycyclohexane. See Cyclohexene oxide 2,3-Epoxydecanal CAS 102369-06-2 Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity esterlike odor; m.w. 170.25; sp.gr. 0.912-0.922; b.p. 95 C (@ 5 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 108 C; ref. index 1.436-1.446 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Wear protective gloves, chemical safety goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in cool, dry area in closed container @ < 4 C Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 4,5-Epoxy-(E)-2-decenal CAS 134454-31-2 FEMA 4037 Properties: Colorless to pale liq.; green grassy, fatty odor; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin Precaution: Wear protective gloves, chemical safety goggles Storage: Store @ < 4 C; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com (-)-Epoxydihydrocaryophyllene. See βCaryophyllene oxide Epoxyethane; 1,2-Epoxyethane. See Ethylene oxide Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Epoxyguaiene CAS 68071-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 268-340-4 Synonyms: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-7isopropylidene-1,4-dimethyl-, epoxyazulene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2,3-Epoxyheptanal CAS 58936-30-4 Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity esterlike, fatty odor; m.w. 112.17; sp.gr. 0.9380.948; b.p. 60 C (@ 9 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 68 C; ref. index 1.427-1.437 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Wear protective gloves, chemical safety goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in cool, dry area in closed container @ < 4 C; avoid moisture Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Epoxylinalool. See Linalool oxide 1,4-Epoxy-p-menthane. See 1,4-Cineole 1,8-Epoxy-p-menthane. See Eucalyptol 1,2-Epoxy-p-menth-4-(8)-en-3-one. See Piperitenone oxide 1,6-Epoxy-p-menth-8-en-2-one. See cisCarvone oxide α-β-Epoxy-β-methylhydrocinnamic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate Epoxypinane CAS 6931-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 230-055-8 Synonyms: 6,6-Dimethylspiro [bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane-2,2´-oxirane]; 2,10-Epoxypinane; Pinane, 2,10-epoxy-; (+)-β-Pinene oxide; βPinene oxide Rosemarel; Spiro [bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane2,2´-oxirane], 6,6-dimethylEmpirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; rosemary sage herbal sweet odor; m.w. 152.24; sp.gr. 0.923-0.976; b.p. 98-100 C (27 mm Hg); flash pt. 66 C; ref. index 1.476-1.482 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com 2,10-Epoxypinane. See Epoxypinane 565

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Epsom salts. See Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; Magnesium sulfate anhydrous Equisetic acid. See Aconitic acid Eriodictyon californicum; Eriodictyon californicum extract. See Yerba santa (Eriodictyon californicum) extract Erucic acid CAS 112-86-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-011-3 Synonyms: Docos-13-enoic acid; 13Docosenoic acid, (Z)-; cis-13-Docosenoic acid; δ 13:14-Docosenoic acid; δ (13)-cisDocosenoic acid (Z)-13-Docosenoic acid Classification: Monoethenoid acid Definition: C22 fatty acid with one double bond; a homologue of oleic acid with 4 more carbons Empirical: C22H42O2 Formula: C8H17CH:CH(CH2)11COOH Properties: Colorless needles; very sol. in ether; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 338.56; dens. 0.860 (55/4 C); m.p. 33-34 C; b.p. 381 C (dec.); iodine no. 74.98; flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.4534 (45 C) Precaution: Combustible Uses: Prep. of dibasic acids and other chemicals; intermediate for erucamide, esters, oleochem. mfg.; PE film additive; waterresistant nylon; metalworking; antifoams; lubricant; emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; leather and rubber treatment; paint drier; textile auxiliary; cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; flavors Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lutianhua; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Edenor® U 122 Erycorbin. See Erythorbic acid Erythorbic acid CAS 89-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-928-0 FEMA 2410; INS315 Synonyms: Araboascorbic acid; dAraboascorbic acid; D-2,3-Didehydroerythro-hexono-1,4-lactone; Erycorbin; dErythorbic acid D-Erythro-ascorbic acid; D-Erythro-hex-2enonic acid, γ-lactone; D-Erythro-3Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ketohexonic acid lactone; Glucosaccharonic acid; Isoascorbic acid D-Isoascorbic acid; Isovitamin C; Saccharosonic acid Definition: Isomer of ascorbic acid Empirical: C6H8O6 Properties: Wh. or sl. yel. cryst. or powd.; darkens on exposure to light; sol. in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvs.; mod. sol. in acetone; sl. sol. in glycerin; m.w. 176.14; m.p. 164-171 C (dec.) Toxicology: Nontoxic; mutagenic; causes DNA damage; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Antioxidant, preservative in foods, brewing, pharmaceuticals, industrial applics.; curing accelerator for nitrites on meat; color stabilizer, flavor stabilizer in meat prods.; reducing agent in photography; oxygen scavenger in boiler water treatment; in foodpkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.33, 145.110, 155.200, 175.105, 182.3041, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; Japan restricted for purpose of antioxidation; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amrescoinc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Bencorp Int'l.; Chem One http://www.chemone.com; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fitltd.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; KIC 566

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Lavy's; Lowenstein Dyes & Cosmetics http://www.jhlowenstein.com; Mays; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Spice King; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Tilley http://www.tilleychem.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com d-Erythorbic acid. See Erythorbic acid Erythrite. See Erythritol Erythritol CAS 149-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-737-3 Synonyms: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol; 2(r),3(s)1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol; Erythrite; L-Erythritol; Erythritol, mesoErythroglucin; Erythrol; meso-Erythritol; Tetrahydroxybutane Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C4H10O4 Formula: CH2OH(CHOH)2CH2OH Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 122.12; m.p. 121.5 C; b.p. 330.5 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 7 g/kg; LDLo (IV, dog) 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 0 C; keep tightly closed Uses: Humectant, emollient in cosmetics; sweetener for beverages, chewing gum, candy, chocolate, pharmaceutical tablets and coatings; excipient for pharmaceutical syrups and medicated candies; taste masking agent to mask unpleasant bitter taste of actives in pharmaceutical syrups and oral care prods.; coolant for oral care prods.; hydrophilic building block in fine chems. Features: Low-calorie Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.aaainternational.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com; MitsubishiKagaku Foods http://www.mfc.co.jp/; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: C*Eridex L-Erythritol; Erythritol, meso-. See Erythritol D-Erythro-ascorbic acid. See Erythorbic acid Erythroglucin. See Erythritol D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, γ-lactone; DErythro-3-ketohexonic acid lactone. See Erythorbic acid Erythrol. See Erythritol Esdragol. See Estragole Esdragol extract. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) extract Esdragol oil. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) oil Esdragon extract. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) extract Esdragon oil. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) oil Essence de Cade. See Cade oil Essence of niobe. See Ethyl benzoate; Methyl benzoate Essence of rose. See Rose oil Esterase-lipase Definition: Derived from Mucor miehei with maltodextrin or sweet whey as carrier Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Enzyme for hydrolysis of fats; flavor enhancer in cheeses, fats, oils Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§173.140 Estragole CAS 140-67-0; EINECS/ELINCS 205-427-8 FEMA 2411 Synonyms: 4-Allylanisole; p-Allylanisole; 4Allyl-1-methoxybenzene; Chavicol methyl ether; Chavicyl methyl ether Esdragol; Isoanethole; pMethoxyallylbenzene; 1-Methoxy-4-(2propenyl) benzene; Methyl chavicol Definition: Main constituent of tarragon oil derived from Artemisia dracunculus Empirical: C10H12O Formula: C6H4(C3H5)(OCH3) Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; anise odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform; forms azeotropic mixts. with water; m.w. 148.20; dens. 0.9645 (21/4 C); b.p. 216 C (764 mm); flash pt. 178 F; 567

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference ref. index 1.5230 (17.5 C); tenacity 4 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1820 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1030 mg/kg; mod. acute toxicity by many routes; primary irritant; skin irritant; questionable carcinogen; mutagen; tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, liqueurs, and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, minty flavor Use Level: < 1% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 186.60; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-572); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.ea-menthol.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com See also Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) Estragole. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) Estragol extract. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) extract Estragol oil; Estragon absolute. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) oil Estragon extract. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) extract Estragon oil. See Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) oil Estragon oleoresin. See Oleoresin estragon Ethal. See Cetyl alcohol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethanal. See Acetaldehyde Ethanecarboxylic acid. See Propionic acid 1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid. See Succinic acid Ethane, 1,2-diphenyl-. See Dibenzyl 1,2-Ethanedithiol. See Ethylene dimercaptan Ethane, (methylthio)-. See Methyl ethyl sulfide Ethanesulfenothioic acid, methyl ester. See Diisopropyl disulfide Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-amino-. See Taurine Ethanethioic acid, S-(2-furanylmethyl) ester. See Furfuryl thioacetate 3,8a-Ethano-8aH-1-benzopyran-2(3H)-one, hexahydro-3,5,5-trimethyl-. See Decahydro-2,8,8-trimethylnaphthalene-2,4acarbolactone Ethanoic acid. See Acetic acid, glacial; Acetic acid Ethanoic anhydrate. See Acetic anhydride Ethanol. See Alcohol Ethanol, 1-cyclohexyl-. See 1Cyclohexylethanol Ethanol, 2-cyclohexyl-. See 2Cyclohexylethanol Ethanolic acid. See Acetic acid, glacial Ethanol, 2-(4-methylphenoxy)-. See Methylphenoxyethanol Ethanol, 2-phenoxy-, propanoate. See Phenoxyethyl propionate Ethanol, 1-phenyl-. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol Ethanol, 2-phenyl-. See Phenethyl alcohol Ethanol, 2-(p-tolyloxy)-. See Methylphenoxyethanol Ethanol, 2-[(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept2-yl) oxy], exo-. See (exo)-2-Camphanyl-βhydroxyethyl ether Ethanol, undenatured. See Alcohol Ethanone, 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3,6hexamethyl-1H-inden-5-yl)-. See Acetyl hexamethyl indan Ethanone, 1-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6dimethyl-3,5-dinitrophenyl)-. See Musk ketone Ethanone, 1-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl) phenyl]-. See p-t-Butyl acetophenone Ethanone, 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-. See 3Acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene Ethanone, 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-. See 4Ethylacetophenone Ethanone, 1-(2-furanyl)-. See 2-Acetylfuran 568

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethanone, 1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-. See Hydroxycyclohexyl methyl ketone Ethanone, 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenyl-. See Benzoin Ethanone, 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-. See oHydroxyacetophenone Ethanone, 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-. See Acetanisole Ethanone, 1-[4-(1-methylethyl) phenyl]-. See p-Isopropylacetophenone Ethanone, 1-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-. See 2Acetyl-5-methyl furan Ethanone, 1-(4-methylphenyl)-. See 4´-Methyl acetophenone Ethanone, 1-(1-naphthalenyl)-. See Methyl αnaphthyl ketone Ethanone, 1-(2-pyridinyl)-. See 2Acetylpyridine Ethanone, 1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,6, 8,8hexamethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-. See Acetyl hexamethyl tetralin Ethavan. See Ethyl vanillin trans-1,2-Ethenedicarboxylic acid. See Fumaric acid Ethene oxide. See Ethylene oxide Ethenylbenzene. See Styrene 1-Ethenyl-1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl benzeneacetate. See Linalyl phenylacetate 1-Ethenyl-1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl 3-phenyl-2propenoate. See Linalyl cinnamate 5 Ethenyl tetrahydro α,α 5 trimethyl 2 furan methanol. See Linalool oxide 2-Ethenyl-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydropyran. See 2,6,6-Trimethyl-6-vinyl tetra hydro pyran Ether, benzyl butyl. See Benzyl butyl ether Ether, benzyl isopentyl. See Benzyl isoamyl ether Ether, benzyl methyl. See Benzyl methyl ether Ether, decyl methyl. See Decyl methyl ether Ether, hexyl methyl. See Methyl hexyl ether Ether, isobutyl (2-naphthyl)-. See β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether Ether, methyl phenyl. See Anisole Ethol. See Cetyl alcohol Ethone. See 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3one Ethovan. See Ethyl vanillin Ethoxyacetic acid CAS 627-03-2; EINECS/ELINCS 210-978-2 Synonyms: 2-Ethoxyacetic acid; Glycollic acid ethyl ester Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C4H8O3 Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sol. in water, 95% ethanol, ether; m.w. 104.11; sp.gr. 1.1021 (20/4 C); b.p. 206-207 C; flash pt. 97 C; ref. index 1.4194 (20 C) Toxicology: TDLo (oral, male rat, 11 days) 6352 mg/kg; harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; corrosive; causes burns; extremely destructive to tissue of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; inh. may cause spasm/inflamm. of larynx/bronchi, chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; target organ: male reproductive system; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store refrigerated; keep tightly closed; store away from ignition sources Uses: Tobacco flavorant; fungicide Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-Ethoxyacetic acid. See Ethoxyacetic acid 6-Ethoxy-m-anol. See Propenylguaethol Ethoxybenzaldehyde; 4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde. See p-Ethoxybenzaldehyde p-Ethoxybenzaldehyde CAS 10031-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-093-3 FEMA 2413 Synonyms: Ethoxybenzaldehyde; 4Ethoxybenzaldehyde Definition: Obtained by ethylation of phydroxybenzaldehyde using aluminum chloride catalyst Empirical: C9H10O2 Properties: Red-brn., sweet floral odor and taste; sol. in alcohol; misc. with ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 150.18; dens. 1.081 (20/4 C); m.p. 13-16 C; b.p. 255 C; flash pt. 75 C; ref. index 1.559 (20 C) 569

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2100 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Air-sensitive; store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethoxycarbonylethylene. See Ethyl acrylate 3-(Ethoxycarbonyl) pyridine. See Ethyl nicotinate 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl) toluene. See Ethyl ptoluate Ethoxy-p-cresol CAS 2563-07-7 Synonyms: 2-Ethoxy-4-methylphenol; Phenol, 2-ethoxy-4-methylClassification: Phenol Empirical: C9H12O2 Properties: M.w. 152.19 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frinton Labs http://www.frinton.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com 2-Ethoxy-p-cymene. See Carvacryl ethyl ether 1-Ethoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene. See Geranyl ethyl ether (E)-1-Ethoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene. See trans-Geranyl ethyl ether (Z)-1-Ethoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene. See Ethyl neryl ether 8-Ethoxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene. See Citronellyl ethyl ether 3-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-3,7-dimethyl-1,6octadiene. See Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal (2-(1-Ethoxyethoxy) ethyl) benzene. See Acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal 1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy) hexane. See Acetaldehyde ethyl hexyl acetal (Z)-1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)hex-3-ene. See Acetaldehyde ethyl cis-3-hexenyl acetal Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene; 2-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-5-(1-propenyl) anisole. See Acetaldehyde ethyl isoeugenyl acetal (2-Ethoxyethyl) benzene. See Ethyl phenethyl ether 3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. See Ethyl vanillin 1-(4-Ethoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) propene; 1Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-propenylbenzene. See Propenylguaethol 1-Ethoxy-1-linalyloxethane. See Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal (Ethoxymethoxy) cyclododecane. See Formaldehyde ethyl cyclododecyl acetal Ethoxymethoxymethylphenol CAS 5595-79-9 Synonyms: 2-Ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl) phenol; Phenol, 2-ethoxy-4(methoxymethyl)Classification: Phenol Empirical: C10H14O3 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; spicy, carnation, sweet, vanilla odor; m.w. 182.2; flash pt. 95 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Use Level: 0.1-3% Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Methyl Diantilis 2-Ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl) phenol. See Ethoxymethoxymethylphenol o-(Ethoxymethyl) anisole. See Ethyl-2methoxybenzyl ether (Ethoxymethyl)benzene. See Benzyl ethyl ether 1-Ethoxy-3-methyl-2-butene CAS 22094-00-4 FEMA 3777 Empirical: C7H14O Uses: Flavoring agent 7-Ethoxy-4-methylcourmarin CAS 87-05-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-721-5 Empirical: C12H12O3 Properties: Solid; m.w. 204.23; m.p. 113-114 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool area Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Ethoxy-4-methylphenol. See Ethoxy-pcresol 570

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ortho ethoxy methyl phenol CAS 20920-83-6 FEMA 3485 Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O2 Uses: Flavor 2-Ethoxy-3-methylpyrazine. See 2-Methyl-(3,5 or 6)-ethoxy pyrazine 2-Ethoxynaphthalene; β-Ethoxynaphthalene. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether α-Ethoxyphenetole CAS 5426-78-8; EINECS/ELINCS 226-572-3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Ethoxy-5-propenyl anisole. See Isoeugenyl ethyl ether Ethoxy propenylphenol; 2-Ethoxy-5propenylphenol; 2-Ethoxy-5-prop-1enylphenol. See Propenylguaethol 1-(2-Ethoxypropoxy) propan-2-ol CAS 10143-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-408-4 Synonyms: Dipropylene glycol ethyl ether Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics 2-Ethoxy thiazole CAS 15679-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 239-760-5 FEMA 3340 Empirical: C5H7OSN Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; musty, vegetable, roasted, nut, meat, burnt, phenolic odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 129.1764; sp.gr. 1.133; b.p. 32 C @ 2 mm Hg, 157-160 C @ 760 mm Hg; ref. index 1.50271.5040 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-(1-Ethoxyvinyl)-3,3,5,5tetramethylcyclohexanone CAS 36306-87-3; EINECS/ELINCS 252-961-2 Synonyms: 3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl-4-ethoxyvinyl cyclohexanone; Vetamber Classification: Cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; rich, warm, long lasting amber/woody odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 224.35; sp.gr. 0.945-0.949; b.p. 80-82 C (0.3 kPa); ref. index 1.4758; substantivity 96 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in perfumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com Ethyl 2-acetal-3-phenylpropionate. See Ethyl 2-acetyl-3-phenylpropionate Ethyl acetate CAS 141-78-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-500-4 UN 1173 (DOT); FEMA 2414 Synonyms: Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetic ester; Acetic ether; Acetoxyethane; Ethyl acetic ester Ethyl ethanoate; Vinegar naphtha Classification: Sat. aliphatic carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C4H8O2 Formula: CH3COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., fragrant fruity odor, acetous burning taste; sol. in chloroform, alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, fixed and volatile oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 88.12; dens. 0.902 (20/4 C); bulk dens. 0.8945 g/ml; f.p. 83.6 C; b.p. 77 C; flash pt. -4.4 C; ref. index 1.3723; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 400 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 5620 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 709 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) 1600 ppm; poison by inh.; mod. toxic by IP and subcut. routes; mildly toxic by ing.; irritant to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; human systemic effects by inh.; mildly narcotic; CNS depressant; can cause dermatitis; high concs. can cause liver/kidney congestion; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.00; COD 1.69; ThOD 1.82 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids, bases, potassium t-butoxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ethanol, acetic acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, away from heat/ignition sources Uses: Solvent in cellulosics, automotive paints, coatings, plastics, resins, lacquers, printing inks, adhesives, organic synthesis, smokeless powders, artificial leather, photographic films and plates, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, perfumes; vehicle in cosmetics; synthetic fruit essences; flavoring agent in foods, 571

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pharmaceuticals; fragrance ingred.; spotting solvent (dry cleaning); cleaning textiles; nail polish removers; color diluent, extraction solvent for foods; reagent; extractant, purification agent in embalming fluids; recovery, crystallization of drugs; adjuvant in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; in cellophane for food pkg. Features: Pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 21CFR§172.560, 172.859, 173.228, 175.320, 177.1200, 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; 27CFR §21.106; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for ophthalmics, orals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; CERCLA hazardous substance; Japan approved with restrictions Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; AP Resources http://www.apr.co.kr; Aastrid Int'l. http://www.aastrid.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Baychem; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Chisso Am.; Chisso Petrochem. Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Lonza Ltd http://www.lonza.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Vinchem http://www.vinchem.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethylacetic acid. See n-Butyric acid Ethyl acetic ester. See Ethyl acetate Ethylacetoacetate CAS 141-97-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-516-1 UN 1993 (DOT); FEMA 2415 Synonyms: Acetoacetic acid ethyl ester; Acetoacetic ester; Diacetic ether; Diacetyl ether; EAA EEA; Ethyl acetyl acetate; Ethyl acetylacetonate; Ethyl benzyl acetoacetate; Ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Ethyl 3-oxobutyrate; 3-Oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Empirical: C6H10O3 Formula: CH3COCH2COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor; sol. in ≈ 35 parts water; misc. with oxygenated, chlorinated, and aromatic solvs.; m.w. 130.14; 572

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference dens. 1.0213 (25/4 C); m.p. -45 C; b.p. 180.8 C; flash pt. (CC) 184 F; ref. index 1.41801.4195 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.98 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mod. irritating to skin, mucous membranes, eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; combustible liq. when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials; explosive reactions possible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Catalyst for esterification and olefin polymerization; resin crosslinking agent for automotive prods., coatings, elastomers, films/paints, graphic arts, plastics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; solvent; extractant; solvent for fragrances in personal care; intermediate for vitamins, feed additives, drugs, pesticides; prod. of azo dyes; in foodcontact coatings Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.300; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Wacker Chems. http://www.wackersilicones.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Ethyl acetoacetate 3-ethylene acetal; Ethylacetoacetate ethyleneglycol acetal; Ethyl acetoacetate ethyleneglycol ketal. See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal CAS 6413-10-1; EINECS/ELINCS 229-114-0 Synonyms: 1,3-Dioxolane-2-acetic acid, 2methyl-, ethyl ester; Ethyl acetoacetate 3ethylene acetal; Ethylacetoacetate ethyleneglycol acetal; Ethyl acetoacetate ethyleneglycol ketal; Ethyl 2-methyl-1,3dioxolane-2-acetate Ethyl 3-oxobutyrate ethylene ketal; Fructone; Ketopommal; 2-Methyl-1,3dioxolane-2-acetic acid ethyl ester Empirical: C8H14O4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; strong, fruity, apple-like, sl. green odor; m.w. 174.22; dens. 1.084-1.092; flash pt. 75 C; ref. index 1.431-1.435; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Syn. fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, toiletries, detergents Use Level: < 20% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-1178); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Ketopommal Ethyl acetone. See Methyl propyl ketone 4-Ethylacetophenone CAS 937-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 213-326-5 Synonyms: Acetophenone, 4´-ethyl-; pAcetylethylbenzene; Ethanone, 1-(4ethylphenyl)-; 4´-Ethylacetophenone; pEthylacetophenone p-Ethylphenyl methyl ketone Empirical: C10H12O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; m.w. 148.20; sp.gr. 0.993; m.p.-20.6 C; b.p. 125 C (20 mm Hg); flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.5293 (20 C) 573

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Hefiei Photochem Trading http://www.chinaphotochem.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; ProSynth Ltd http://www.prosynth.com; Shanghai DSL http://www.dsl-intl.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Wychem Ltd http://www.wychem.co.uk 4´-Ethylacetophenone; p-Ethylacetophenone. See 4-Ethylacetophenone Ethyl acetoxyhexanoate CAS 104986-28-9 Synonyms: Ethyl 6-(acetyloxy) hexanoate; Hexanoic acid, 6-(acetyloxy)-, ethyl ester Empirical: C10H18O4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity floralanisic, fresh, balsamic odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 202.2; flash pt. 106 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps Use Level: 2-25% Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Berryflor Ethyl acetoxypropionate CAS 2985-28-6 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Ethyl acetyl acetate; Ethyl acetylacetonate. See Ethylacetoacetate Ethyl a-acetylbutyrate. See Ethyl-2ethylacetoacetate Ethyl 2-acetylcaprylate. See Acetyl ethyl octanoate

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethyl-2-acetylheptanoate CAS 24317-94-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-157-0 Synonyms: 2-Acetyl-heptanoic acid ethyl ester; 2-N-Amylacetoacetic acid ethyl ester (α); Heptanoic acid, 2-acetyl-, ethyl ester Empirical: C11H20O3 Properties: M.w. 200.28 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Ethyl α-acetylhydrocinnamate; Ethyl αacetylhydroxycinnamate. See Ethyl 2acetyl-3-phenylpropionate Ethyl 2-acetyloctanoate. See Acetyl ethyl octanoate Ethyl 6-(acetyloxy) hexanoate. See Ethyl acetoxyhexanoate Ethyl 2-acetyl-3-phenylpropionate CAS 620-79-1 FEMA 2416 Synonyms: Ethyl 2-acetal-3-phenylpropionate; Ethyl α-acetylhydrocinnamate; Ethyl αacetylhydroxycinnamate; Ethylbenzyl acetoacetate; Ethyl-3-oxo-2benzylbutanoate Definition: Obtained by reacting benzyl chloride over hot sodium acetoacetate Empirical: C13H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; balsamic fruity jasmine odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 220.27; dens. 1.036; b.p. 276 C; flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl 3-acetylpropionate. See Ethyl levulinate 1-Ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole CAS 39741-41-8 FEMA 3147 Empirical: C8H11NO Properties: M.w. 137.18144 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com 574

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethyl aconitate, mixed esters CAS 1321-30-8 FEMA 2417 Synonyms: Ethyl-2-carboxyglutaconate; Ethyl 1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Properties: Colorless oily liq., sweet fruity winey odor and flavor; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; dens. 1.0961; b.p. 260 C; ref. index 1.45771 (14.5 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 3-Ethylacrolein 3-Ethyl-2-propenal. See 2Pentenal Ethyl acrylate CAS 140-88-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-438-8 UN 1917 (DOT); FEMA 2418 Synonyms: Acrylic acid, ethyl ester; Ethoxycarbonylethylene; Ethyl propenoate; Ethyl 2-propenoate; 2-Propenoic acid, ethyl ester Definition: Esterification of acrylic acid Empirical: C5H8O2 Formula: CH2:CHCOOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., penetrating and persistent odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.12; sp.gr. 0.918; m.p. -71 to -75 C; f.p. 60 F; b.p. 99-100 C; ref. index 1.4068 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 ppm; STEL 15 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 800 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 450 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse) 16,200 mg/m3; poison by ing. and inh.; mod. toxic by skin contact and IP routes; skin and eye irritant; human systemic effects by inh.; pulmonary changes; can severely irritate gastroenteric tract; may cause dyspnea, cyanosis, convulsions; migrates to food from pkg.; delisted as human carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat/flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers; readily polymerized; violent reaction with chlorosulfonic acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 2 Uses: Acrylic resin comonomer for paints, adhesives, textiles, leather, paper coatings; nitrile rubber comonomer; synthetic flavoring Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; nonwoven binder; modifier for oils/alkyds in food-contact coatings; thickeners Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 174.2420, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.360, 176.170, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.1630, 178.3790; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Bencorp Int'l.; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Filo http://www.filochemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Ethyl adamantane-1-carboxylate. See Ethyl tricyclodecanecarboxylate Ethyl adipate. See Diethyl adipate Ethyl alcohol; Ethyl alcohol, undenatured. See Alcohol Ethyl aldehyde. See Acetaldehyde Ethyl 2-aminobenzoate; Ethyl oaminobenzoate. See Ethyl anthranilate Ethyl amyl carbinol; Ethyl n-amyl carbinol. See 3-Octanol Ethyl amyl ketone. See 3-Octanone; Methylheptanone Ethyl n-amyl ketone. See 3-Octanone Ethyl s-amyl ketone. See Methylheptanone Ethyl anisate. See Ethyl-p-anisate Ethyl o-anisate CAS 7335-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 230-843-1 Synonyms: o-Anisic acid, ethyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-methoxy-, ethyl ester; Ethyl 2methoxybenzoate; Ethyl omethoxybenzoate Empirical: C10H12O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral, ylang, tuberose, fruty odor; m.w. 180.20; sp.gr. 1.108-1.116; b.p. 127-128 C (11 mm Hg); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.518-1.523 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, alcoholic lotions, foam baths, acid cleaner 575

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference liqs., antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergents, soaps, fabric softeners Use Level: Up to 2% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Ethyl-p-anisate CAS 94-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-320-8 FEMA 2420 Synonyms: p-Anisic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl anisate; Ethyl-4-methoxybenzoate; Ethyl-pmethoxybenzoate Definition: Obtained by esterification of anisic acid with ethanol in presence of an acid catalyst Empirical: C10H12O3 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity anise odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 180.21; dens. 1.103; m.p. 7-8 C; b.p. 269-270 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.522-1.526 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2040 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl anthranilate CAS 87-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-735-1 FEMA 2421 Synonyms: o-Aminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-aminobenzoate; Ethyl oaminobenzoate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Definition: Obtained by esterification of anthranilic acid with ethanol in presence of acid catalysts Empirical: C9H11NO2 Formula: NH2C6H4COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless to amber liq.; fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, fixed oils; m.w. 165.19; dens. 1.118 (20/4 C); m.p. 13-15 C; b.p. 264-268 C; ref. index 1.564 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3750 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet grape-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde. See pEthylbenzaldehyde p-Ethylbenzaldehyde CAS 4748-78-1; EINECS/ELINCS 225-268-8 FEMA 3756 Synonyms: 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde Empirical: C9H10O Formula: C2H5C6H4CHO Properties: Liq., aromatic odor; sol. in ethanol, ether, toluene; insol. in water; m.w. 134.2; dens. 0.979; b.p. 221 C; flash pt. 92 C; ref. index 1.5390 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1700 mg/kg; eye and skin irritant Uses: Additive for resins; pharmaceuticals intermediate and flavor; fragrance in cosmetics; flavor in foods Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Esprit http://www.espritchem.com; Jonas; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 576

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethyl benzeneacetate. See Ethyl phenylacetate Ethyl benzenecarboxylate. See Ethyl benzoate α-Ethylbenzenemethanol. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol Ethyl benzoate CAS 93-89-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-284-3 FEMA 2422 Synonyms: Benzoic acid ethyl ester; Benzoic ether; Essence of niobe; Ethyl benzenecarboxylate Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and benzoic acid Empirical: C9H10O2 Formula: C6H5COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., green grassy, fruity ester-like, aromatic odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; misc. with chloroform, ether, petroleum ether; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 150.18; dens. 1.046 (20/4 C); m.p. -34 C; b.p. 211-214 C; flash pt. 184 F; ref. index 1.505 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2100 mg/kg; LDLo (skin, cat) 10 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; skin and eye irritant; vapors cause cough; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Preservative in cosmetics; fragrance ingred. in perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent for many cellulose derivs. and natural and synthetic resins; lacquers Features: Banana-, cherry-, plum-like flavor Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Chemial SpA http://www.chemial.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl benzoylacetate CAS 94-02-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-295-3 FEMA 2423 Synonyms: Acetic acid, benzoyl-, ethyl ester; Benzenepropanoic acid, β-oxo-, ethyl ester; Benzoylacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl β-ketoβ-phenylpropionate; Ethyl βoxobenzenepropanoate Ethyl 3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate; βOxobenzenepropanoic acid ethyl ester Definition: Obtained by condensation of ethyl benzoate with ethyl acetate using sodium ethoxide Empirical: C11H12O3 Formula: C6H5COCH2COOC2H5 Properties: Lt. yel. oily liq., pleasant odor; becomes yel. on exposure to air and light; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 192.21; dens. 1.122 (15 C); m.p. < 0 C; b.p. 265-270 C (dec.); flash pt. 140 C; ref. index 1.5270 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 6800 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; volatile with steam Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep protected from air and light Uses: Intermediate for dyes and pharmaceuticals; photographic coupling agent intermediate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. 577

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethylbenzyl acetoacetate. See Ethyl 2-acetyl3-phenylpropionate Ethyl benzyl acetoacetate. See Ethylacetoacetate α-Ethylbenzyl alcohol; ±α-Ethylbenzyl alcohol. See 1-Phenyl-1-propanol α-Ethylbenzyl butyrate CAS 10031-86-4 FEMA 2424 Synonyms: Ethyl phenyl carbinyl butyrate; αPhenylpropyl butyrate Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: Liq., floral fruity odor, sweet plum-like taste; m.w. 206.28; dens. 0.9875-0.9905 (15 C); b.p. 282 C; flash pt. 118 C; ref. index 1.4875-1.4895 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Ethyl benzyl ether. See Benzyl ethyl ether Ethyl brassylate. See Ethylene brassylate 2-Ethylbutanal; 2-Ethyl-1-butanal. See 2Ethylbutyraldehyde Ethyl butanoate. See Ethyl butyrate 2-Ethyl butanoic acid. See Diethylacetic acid 2-Ethylbutanol. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol 2-Ethyl-1-butanol CAS 97-95-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-621-4 UN 2275 (DOT); UN 2282 (DOT) Synonyms: 2,2-Diethyl ethanol; 2EBO; 2Ethylbutanol; 2-Ethyl butan-1-ol; 2Ethylbutanol-1 2-Ethylbutyl alcohol; s-Hexanol; s-Hexyl alcohol; 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan; 3Methylolpentane 3-Pentylcarbinol; s-Pentylcarbinol; Pseudohexyl alcohol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C6H14O Formula: CH3CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2OH Properties: Colorless clear liq.; sweet musty odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 102.17; sp.gr. 0.8328 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.9 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -114 C; b.p. 150 C; flash pt. (CC) 58 C; ref. index 1.4229 (20 C) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1260 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin and severe eye irritant; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, CNS effects; ing. may cause 'alcohol' intoxication symptoms; severe exposure may cause unconsciousness and coma; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory arrest, and death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increase fire/explosion hazard) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Solvent for oils, resins, waxes, dyes; synthesis of pharmaceuticals, surfactants, perfumes, syn. lubricants, lubricant additives; diluent; flavoring; cosmetics ingred.; esterification agent for mfg. of org. compds. used as plasticizers, lubricant additives, hydraulic fluids, diffusion pump oils, heat transfer media, pharmaceuticals, crop protection prods., herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, wetting agents; penetrating oils; cleaning agents for printed circuit boards; metal extraction and separating agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 2-Ethyl butan-1-ol; 2-Ethylbutanol-1. See 2Ethyl-1-butanol Ethyl trans-2-butenoate. See Ethyl crotonate Ethyl butylacetate. See Ethyl caproate 2-Ethylbutyl acetate CAS 10031-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-095-4 FEMA 2425 Synonyms: Acetic acid 2-ethylbutyl ester Definition: Obtained by reacting 2-ethylbutanol with acetic anhydride in the presence of sulfuric acid Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: C2H5CH(C2H5)CH2OOCCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.876; b.p. 160-163 C; flash pt. 52 C; ref. index 1.4109 Toxicology: TSCA listed 578

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Combustible; moderate fire risk NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose lacquers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Ethyl-3-butylacrolein. See 2-Ethyl-2heptenal 2-Ethylbutyl alcohol. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol Ethyl butyl carbinol. See 3-Heptanol Ethyl-2-t-butylcyclohexylcarbonate Uses: Fragrance raw material in personal care and detergent applics. Features: Floral notes Ethyl 2-tert-butylcyclohexyl carbonate CAS 67801-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 267-184-4 Synonyms: Floramat Classification: Cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C13H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; spicy, woody, floral odor; m.w. 228.33; dens. 0.973-0.977; flash pt. (COC) 118 C; ref. index 1.449-1.453 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance for modifying floral fragrance compositions Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Ethyl butyl ketone; Ethyl-n-butyl ketone. See 3-Heptanone Ethyl butyl malonate. See Butyl ethyl malonate Ethyl t-butyl malonate. See t-Butyl ethyl malonate Ethyl butyl valerolactone CAS 67770-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-048-4 Synonyms: 5-Butyl-5-ethyltetrahydro-2Hpyran-2-one; 2H-Pyran-2-one, 5-butyl-5ethyltetrahydroClassification: Organic compd. Empirical: C11H20O2 Uses: Tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Costaulon™ Trade Names Containing: Costausol™ Ethyl butyraldehyde. See 2Ethylbutyraldehyde Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Ethylbutyraldehyde CAS 97-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-623-5 UN 1178 (DOT); FEMA 2426 Synonyms: Butanal, 2-ethyl-; Butyraldehyde, 2-ethyl-; Diethyl acetaldehyde; 2Ethylbutanal; 2-Ethyl-1-butanal Ethyl butyraldehyde; α-Ethylbutyraldehyde; 2-Ethylbutyric aldehyde; α-Ethylbutyric aldehyde; Ethylethylacetaldehyde Classification: Nonaromatic aldehyde Empirical: C6H12O Formula: (C2H5)2CHCHO Properties: Colorless liq., pungent odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.16; dens. 0.811; vapor pressure 13.7 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -89 C; b.p. 117 C; flash pt. (OC) 70 F; ref. index 1.40398 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3980 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5990 µl/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh.; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire risk; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Organic synthesis; rubber accelerators; synthetic resins; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com α-Ethylbutyraldehyde. See 2Ethylbutyraldehyde Ethyl butyrate CAS 105-54-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-306-4 UN 1180 (DOT); FEMA 2427 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, ethyl ester; Butyric acid, ethyl ester; Butyric ether; Ethyl butanoate; Ethyl n-butyrate Classification: Butanoic acid ester Definition: Obtained by esterification of n-butyric acid with ethyl alcohol in presence of Twitchell's reagent or MgCl2 Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COOC2H5 579

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Colorless liq., banana-pineapple odor; sol. in water, fixed oils, propylene glycol; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in glycerin @ 121 C; m.w. 116.18; dens. 0.874; m.p. -100.8 C; b.p. 121.6 C; flash pt. (CC) 24 C; ref. index 1.391 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 13 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; flavor improver for foods; solvent mixt. for cellulose ethers and esters Features: Ethereal, banana-, strawberry-, pineapple-like flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Goldensun Mfg.; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Trade Names Containing: Tropical Jasmine Ethyl n-butyrate. See Ethyl butyrate Ethylbutyric acid; 2-Ethylbutyric acid; αEthylbutyric acid. See Diethylacetic acid 2-Ethylbutyric aldehyde; α-Ethylbutyric aldehyde. See 2-Ethylbutyraldehyde Ethyl butyrolactone; γ-Ethylbutyrolactone. See γ-Hexalactone Ethyl caprate; Ethyl caprinate. See Ethyl decanoate Ethyl caproate CAS 123-66-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-640-3 UN 3272; FEMA 2439 Synonyms: Ethyl butylacetate; Ethyl capronate; Ethyl hexanoate; Ethyl hexoate; Ethyl hexylate Hexanoic acid ethyl ester Definition: Obtained by esterification of caproic acid with ethyl alcohol in presence of conc. H2SO4 or HCl Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; fruity ester-like, tropical, mild wine odor; sol. in fixed oils, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 144.24; dens. 0.867-0.871; vapor dens. 4.9; b.p. 163; ref. index 1.406-1.409 Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. or combustible liq.; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, 580

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference heat, air Uses: Solvent; organic synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; flavor enhancer for foodstuffs; mfg. of artificial fruit flavors; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity, sl. fermented, apple, banana, pineapple-like flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 2-Ethylcaproic acid; α-Ethylcaproic acid. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethyl capronate. See Ethyl caproate Ethyl caprylate. See Ethyl octanoate Ethyl carbinol. See Propyl alcohol Ethyl δ-carboethoxyvalerate. See Diethyl adipate Ethyl-2-carboxyglutaconate. See Ethyl aconitate, mixed esters Ethyl carvacrol; Ethyl carvacryl ether. See Carvacryl ethyl ether Ethyl cinnamate CAS 103-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-104-6 FEMA 2430 Synonyms: Ethyl-trans-cinnamate; Ethyl phenylacrylate; Ethyl-β-phenylacrylate; Ethyl-3-phenylpropenoate; Ethyl 3-phenyl2-propenoate Ethyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate; 3-Phenyl2-propenoic acid, ethyl ester; 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, ethyl ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and cinnamic acid; obtained by heating cinnamic acid, alcohol, and sulfuric acid to 100 C in presence of aluminum sulfate Empirical: C11H12O2 Properties: Nearly colorless oily liq., faint cinnamon odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, water; m.w. 176.23; dens. 1.049 (20/4 C); m.p. 9 C; b.p. 271 C; flash pt. > 212 F; ref. index 1.558-1.561 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Solvent; UV absorber in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; perfumery Features: Sweet cinnamon, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg. Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Ethyl-trans-cinnamate. See Ethyl cinnamate Ethyl citral CAS 41448-29-7; EINECS/ELINCS 255-368-7 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethylnona-2,5-dienal Empirical: C12H20O Properties: M.w. 180.29 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Roschem Pacific Group Ethyl citrate. See Triethyl citrate Ethyl p-cresylcarbonate CAS 22719-81-9; EINECS/ELINCS 245-175-6 Synonyms: Ethyl p-tolycarboxylate; Ethyl ptolyl carbonate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl crotonate CAS 623-70-1; 10544-63-5 (trans); EINECS/ELINCS 210-808-7; 234-125-9 (trans) UN 1862 (DOT); FEMA 3486 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, ethyl ester; trans2-Butenoic acid ethyl ester; Crotonic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl trans-2-butenoate; Ethyl α-crotonate Ethyl β-methylacrylate Definition: Obtained by esterification of crotonic acid with ethyl alcohol in presence of conc. H2O4 Empirical: C6H10O2 Formula: CH3CH:CHCOOC2H5 Properties: Water-wh. solid or liq., char. pungent persistent odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 114.15; dens. 0.916 (20/4 C); m.p. 45 C; b.p. 126 C (cis), 145 C (trans); flash pt. 2 C; ref. index 1.425 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg; corrosive; sl. toxic by ing.; lachrymator; strong irritant Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire risk; incompat. with oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, COx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from ignition sources Uses: Solvent; softener; lacquers; organic synthesis; fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; mfg. of copolymers with vinyl acetate used in lacquers and paper sizing; mfg. of DL-threonine, vitamin A Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl α-crotonate. See Ethyl crotonate Ethyl cyclohexaneacetate. See Ethyl cyclohexylacetate Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate CAS 3289-28-9 FEMA 3544 Synonyms: Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl cyclohexylmethanoate Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: M.w. 156.22 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate CAS 10094-36-7 FEMA 2431 Synonyms: Cyclohexane ethyl propionate; Ethyl 3-cyclohexylpropanoate; Ethyl cyclohexylpropionate; Hexahydro phenylethyl propionate Definition: Obtained by esterification of ethyl cyclohexanol with propionic acid or anhydride Empirical: C11H20O2 582

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Colorless oily liq., fruity sweet pineapple-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 184.28; dens. 0.940; b.p. 91-94 C (8 mm); flash pt. 122 F; ref. index 1.4480 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet peach, pear-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl cyclohexylacetate CAS 5452-75-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-695-2 FEMA 2348 Synonyms: Cyclohexaneacetic acid, ethyl ester; Cyclohexane ethyl acetate; Cyclohexylacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl cyclohexaneacetate Empirical: C1-H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; .w. 170.2; sp.gr. 0.948; b.p. 211-212 C; flash pt. 80 C; ref. index 1.444 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Molekula Sarl http://www.molekula.co.uk; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Ethyl cyclohexylmethanoate. See Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Ethyl 3-cyclohexylpropanoate; Ethyl cyclohexylpropionate. See Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate 3-Ethyl cyclopentan-1,2-dione. See 3-Ethyl-2hydroxy-4-methyl cyclopent-2-en 1-one 3-Ethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione CAS 13494-08-1; EINECS/ELINCS 236-812-9 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl cyclopentenolone; 3-Ethyl-2cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one. See 3-Ethyl-2hydroxy-4-methyl cyclopent-2-en 1-one Ethyl decadienoate CAS 3025-30-7; EINECS/ELINCS 221-178-8 FEMA 3148 Synonyms: 2,4-Decadienoic acid, ethyl ester, (E,Z)-; Ethyl 2,4-decadienoate; Ethyl (2E,4Z) decadienoate; Ethyl (2E,4Z)-2,4decadienoate; Ethyl 2-trans-4-cisdecadienoate E,Z-Ethyl 2,4-decadienoate; Ethyl trans-2cis-4-decadienoate; Ethyl trans-2-cis-4decadienoate, mixt. of isomers; Pear ester Definition: One of the principle components of pear Empirical: C12H20O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH=CHCOOCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; char. pear-like odor and flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water, oil, propylene glycol; m.w. 196.29; sp.gr. 0.898-0.906; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg; m.p. -60 C; b.p. 260 C; flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.481-1.490 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to skin, eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Air-sensitive; store under cool, dark conditions; keep under nitrogen; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, fruity compositions; natural flavoring agent in foods, pear and peach formulations, brandy and liquor flavors Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, GRAS; DOT nonregulated; DSL, AICS, China listed Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; 583

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.axxence.de; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; CU Chemie Uetikon http://www.uetikon.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m Ethyl 2,4-decadienoate; Ethyl (2E,4Z) decadienoate; Ethyl (2E,4Z)-2,4decadienoate; Ethyl 2-trans-4-cisdecadienoate; E,Z-Ethyl 2,4-decadienoate; Ethyl trans-2-cis-4-decadienoate; Ethyl trans-2-cis-4-decadienoate, mixt. of isomers. See Ethyl decadienoate Ethyl decanoate CAS 110-38-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-761-9 FEMA 2432 Synonyms: Capric acid ethyl ester; Decanoic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl caprate; Ethyl caprinate; Ethyl decylate Definition: Obtained by esterification of decanoic acid and ethyl alcohol in presence of HCl or H2SO4 Empirical: C12H24O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)8COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; fragrant, green grassy, fruity ester-like odor; sol. in fixed oils; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 200.32; dens. 0.862 (20 C); m.p. -20 C; b.p. 243-245 C; flash pt. 216 F; ref. index 1.425 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; reacts with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Solvent; organic synthesis; synthetic Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; mfg. of wine bouquets, cognac essence Features: Grape, pear-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Ethyl trans-2-decenoate CAS 7367-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 230-918-9 FEMA 3641 Synonyms: trans-2-Decenoic acid ethyl ester Empirical: C12H22O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH=CHCO2CH2CH3 Properties: Solid; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.880; b.p. 90 C @ 0.3 mm Hg; flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.4460 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl trans-4-decenoate CAS 76649-16-6 FEMA 3642 Synonyms: trans-4-Decenoic acid ethyl ester Empirical: C12H22O2 584

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH2CO2CH2CH3 Properties: M.w. 198.31 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with bases, acids, oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Ethyl decylate. See Ethyl decanoate 4-Ethyl 2,6-dimethoxy phenol CAS 14059-92-8 FEMA 3671 Definition: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H14O3 Uses: Flavor Ethyl dimethylacrylate; Ethyl 3,3dimethylacrylate; Ethyl β,βdimethylacrylate. See Ethyl senecioate Ethyl trans-2,3-dimethyl acrylate. See Ethyl tiglate 4-Ethyl-α,α-dimethyl benzenepropanal CAS 67634-15-5; EINECS/ELINCS 266-819-2 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal, α,α-dimethyl-4ethyl-; α,α-Dimethyl-pdihydrocinnamaldehyde; 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(pethylphenyl) propanal; α,α-Dimethyl-pethylphenylpropanal; Ethyl dimethylhydrocinnamaldehyde 3-(p-Ethylphenyl)-2,2dimethylpropionaldehyde; Floralozone Classification: Substituted aldehyde Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful, clean, fresh air, ocean breeze-like odor; m.w. 190.31dens. 0.951-0.959; ref. inces 1.504-1.509 Toxicology: LDLo (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Strong clean odor reminiscent of fresh or sea air Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl dimethyl dioxolane acetate CAS 6290-17-1; EINECS/ELINCS 228-536-2 Empirical: C9H16O4 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; fruity, apple, strawberry, sweet odor; m.w. 188; dens. 1.039Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1.047; flash pt. (CC) 91 C; ref. index 1.4261.430 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 30% Trade Names: Fraistone Ethyl dimethylhydrocinnamaldehyde. See 4Ethyl-α,α-dimethyl benzenepropanal 3-Ethyl-3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal CAS 34687-43-9; EINECS/ELINCS 252-150-3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole CAS 53833-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 304-716-7 UN 1993; FEMA 3672 Empirical: C8H11NO Properties: Yel. liq.; dry, green, warm odor; sol. in water, most org. solvs.; m.w. 125.17; sp.gr. 0.942-0.952; vapor dens. 4.3; b.p. 151-152 C @ 1013 mbar; flash pt. (CC) 46 C; ref. index 1.442-1.452 Toxicology: Eye irritant Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Store in tightly closed original container Uses: Flavoring agent Ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate; Ethyl 2,2dimethylpropionate. See Ethyl pivalate 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine. See 2-Ethyl3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine; 2-Ethyl-3(5/6)dimethylpyrazine 2-Ethyl-3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine CAS 13925-07-0; 55031-15-7; EINECS/ELINCS 237-694-1 FEMA 3149; 3150 Synonyms: 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine; 2Ethyl-3(5/6)-dimethyl pyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C8H12N2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; roasted cocoa odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; m.w. 136.20; dens. 0.965; b.p. 180-181 C; flash pt. 157 F; ref. index 1.500 Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Chocolate flavor 585

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Ethyl-3(5/6)-dimethylpyrazine CAS 27043-05-6; EINECS/ELINCS 237-694-1 UN 2810; FEMA 3149 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine; 2Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine Empirical: C8H12N2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pungent, nutty, roasted odor; m.w. 136.2; sp.gr. 0.9550.964; vapor dens. 4.6; b.p. 180-182 (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 66 C; ref. index 1.5001.503 Toxicology: Harmful by ing., inh.; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Ethyl-3(5/6)-dimethyl pyrazine. See 2-Ethyl3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine CAS 13360-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 236-417-1 FEMA 3149 Empirical: C8H12N2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 136.19 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Ethyl-2,4-dioxaspiro (5.5) undec-8-ene CAS 64165-57-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-716-7 Uses: Fragrance raw material for personal care and detergent formulations Regulatory: Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethyl 2,4-dioxo hexanoate CAS 13246-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 236-228-4 FEMA 3278 Empirical: C8H12O4 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl dodecanoate; Ethyl dodecylate. See Ethyl laurate Ethyl enanthate. See Ethyl heptanoate Ethylene brassylate CAS 105-95-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-347-8 FEMA 3543 Synonyms: Cyclo-1,13-ethylenedioxytridecan1,13-dione; Cyclo-1,13ethylenedioxytridecane-1,13-dione; 1,4Dioxacycloheptadecane-5,17-dione; Ethyl brassylate; Ethylene glycol brassylate Ethylene glycol brassylate cyclic diester; Ethylene undecane dicarboxylate; Musk T; Tridecanedioic acid cyclic ethylene glycol diester; 1,13-Tridecanedioic acid, 1,2ethanediol ester 1,13-Tridecanedioic acid ethylene ester; Tridecanoic acid, cyclic ethylene ester; 1,1´Undecanedicarboxylic acid ester with ethylene glycol Classification: Cyclic ester; macrocyclic musk Definition: Obtained by esterification of brassylic acid Empirical: C15H26O4 Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. liq., sweet musk-like odor; sol. in alcohol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 270.37; dens. 1.05; b.p. 332 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4690-1.4730; tenacity 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Tonic, masking agent in cosmetics; musk chemical for fragrance and odor masking applics.; fragrance ingred./fixing agent; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-3880); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Augustus Oils 586

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid; trans-1,2Ethylenedicarboxylic acid. See Fumaric acid Ethylene dimercaptan CAS 540-63-6; EINECS/ELINCS 208-752-3 FEMA 3484 Synonyms: 1,2-Dimercaptoethane; 1,2Dithioethane; Dithioethyleneglycol; Dithioglycol; EDT 1,2-Ethanedithiol; α-Ethylene dimercaptan; Ethylene dithioglycol; Ethylenedithiol; Ethylene mercaptan Ethyl hydropersulfide Classification: Alkyl mercaptan Empirical: C2H6S2 Formula: HSCH2CH2SH Properties: Colorless liq.; unpleasant disagreeable odor; sol. in alcohol, alkalis, ether, acetone, benzene, oxygenated solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 94.20; dens. 1.123 (23.5 C); m.p. -41.2 C; b.p. 146 C; flash pt. (CC) 44 C; pH 5 (0.1 M aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 342 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 50 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 56,200 µg/kg; poison by ing., IP, IV routes; harmful if swallowed; inh. of mist can cause nausea, severe headache, vomiting, mucous membrane and respiratory tract irritation; eye and skin irritant; can be absorbed thru skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Uses: Metal chelating agent; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com α-Ethylene dimercaptan; Ethylene dithioglycol; Ethylenedithiol. See Ethylene dimercaptan Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethylene dodecanedioate. See 1,4Dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione Ethylene glycol brassylate; Ethylene glycol brassylate cyclic diester. See Ethylene brassylate Ethylene glycol dodecane-1,12-dioate. See 1,4-Dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether propionate. See Phenoxyethyl propionate Ethylene glycol mono-p-tolyl ether. See Methylphenoxyethanol Ethylene mercaptan. See Ethylene dimercaptan Ethylene oxide CAS 75-21-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-849-9 UN 1040 (DOT); FEMA 2433 Synonyms: Dihydrooxirene; Dimethylene oxide; EO; Epoxyethane; 1,2-Epoxyethane Ethene oxide; ETO; Oxacyclopropane; Oxane; Oxidoethane α,β-Oxidoethane; Oxirane Classification: Ether Empirical: C2H4O Properties: Colorless gas or liq.; ether-like odor; very sol. in ether; sol. in org. solvs.; misc. with water, alcohol, oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 44.06; dens. 0.8711 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 1310 mm Hg; m.p. -111.3 C; b.p. 10.73 C; flash pt. 29 C; ref. index 1.359; dielec. const. 13.0 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 72 mg/kg; poison by ing., IP, subcut., IV routes; mod. toxic by inh.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; human systemic effects by inh. (convulsions, nausea, vomiting, pulmonary changes); suspected human carcinogen; experimental tumorigen, neoplastigen, teratogen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.06; COD 1.74; ThOD 1.82 Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 3%; UEL 100%; severe explosion hazard exposed to flame; violent polymerization on contact with ammonia, alkali hydroxides, amines, acids, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Mfg. of ethylene glycol and higher glycols, surfactants, acrylonitrile, ethanolamines, ethoxylates; petroleum demulsifier; rocket propellant; industrial sterilant (medical plastic tubing); fungicide; solvent; fumigant in sizing 587

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference for paper/paperboard in contact with dry food; mfg. of copolymer condensates for use as solubilizer, stabilizer in flavors, processing aids, wetting agents for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.710, 172.808, 175.105, 176.180, 176.210, 177.2470, 178.3520; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for ophthalmics, topicals; Canada DSL; SARA §302a extremely hazardous, §313 reportable; CERCLA hazardous substance; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable; HAP Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com Ethylenesuccinic acid. See Succinic acid Ethylene undecane dicarboxylate. See Ethylene brassylate Ethyl-α,β-epoxyhydrocinnamate. See Ethyl phenylglycidate Ethyl α,β-epoxy-β-methylhydrocinnamate; Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-3-methyl-3phenylpropionate. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate Ethyl-α,β-epoxy-α-phenylpropionate. See Ethyl phenylglycidate Ethyl ethanoate. See Ethyl acetate Ethylethylacetaldehyde. See 2Ethylbutyraldehyde Ethyl-2-ethylacetoacetate CAS 607-97-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-151-6 Synonyms: Ethyl a-acetylbutyrate; Ethyl 2ethyl-3-ketobutyrate; Ethyl 2-ethyl-3oxobutanoate Empirical: C8H14O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 158.20; dens. 0.981; visc. 1.69; b.p. 83-85 C @ 10 mm Hg; flash pt. 77 C; ref. index 1.4220 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear rubber gloves, protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada NDSL; Japan ENCS (21505X) Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Ethyl ethylcapronate. See Ethyl ethylhexanoate Ethyl ethylhexanoate CAS 2983-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 221-043-3 Synonyms: 2-Ethyl ethylcapronate; Ethyl 2ethylhexanoate; Irotyl Properties: Colorless liq.; pugent, fresh, orris odor; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.861-0.865; flash pt. (TCC) 66 C; ref. index 1.412-1.416 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Ethyl 2-ethylhexanoate. See Ethyl ethylhexanoate Ethyl 2-ethyl-3-ketobutyrate; Ethyl 2-ethyl-3oxobutanoate. See Ethyl-2ethylacetoacetate Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl propionate CAS 2983-36-0 FEMA 3341 Empirical: C13H18O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Ethyl fenchol CAS 18368-91-7; 137255-07-3; EINECS/ELINCS 242-243-7 FEMA 3491 Synonyms: Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 2ethyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-, endo-, (-)-; 2-Ethyl1,3,3-trimethyl-2-norbornanol Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Earthy sharp camphoraceous odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 182.31; dens. 0.956; b.p. 105 C (15 mm); flash pt. 192 F Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent for foods; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Degussa 588

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl formate CAS 109-94-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-721-0 UN 1190 (DOT); FEMA 2434 Synonyms: Ethyl formic ester; Ethyl methanoate; Formic acid ethyl ester; Formic ether Classification: Aliphatic organic compd.; carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and formic acid Empirical: C3H6O2 Formula: HCOOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., sharp rum-like odor; very sol. in water; sol. in acetone, alcohol, benzene, ether, fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in min. oil; m.w. 74.09; sp.gr. 0.9236 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 100 mm Hg (5.4 C); m.p. -79 C; b.p. 54 C; flash pt. (CC) -20 C; ref. index 1.359 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 20 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing., subcut. routes; mildly toxic by skin contact and inh.; skin and eye irritant; vapor can irritate nose, throat, lungs; high concs. may cause CNS depression, unconsciousness; severe exposure may cause potentially fatal pulmonary edema; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire and explosion hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; incompat. with oxidizing materials, acids (decomp. can occur), bases (vigorous decomp. can occur), moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ethanol, formic acid; dec. slowly in water, releasing formic acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; ground drums and bond transfer containers Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; intermediate for prod. of pharmaceuticals and crop protection agents; solvent for nitrocellulose, pharmaceuticals; insecticide, fungicide, and larvicide for tobacco, cereals, dried; acetone substitute; org. synthesis; disinfectant; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

preservative; reagent; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Ethereal, fruity fragrance and flavor, rum-like on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1295, GRAS; 193.210, insecticide residue tolerance of 250 ppm in raisins and currants; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Ogawa & Co. http://www.ogawa.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; San-Ei Gen F.F.I. http://www.saneigenffi.co.jp Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; T. Hasegawa http://www.t-hasegawa.co.jp; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethylformic acid. See Propionic acid Ethyl formic ester. See Ethyl formate 2-Ethylfuran CAS 3208-16-0; EINECS/ELINCS 221-714-0 UN 1993; FEMA 3673 Definition: Obtained by dehydration of furyl methyl carbinol followed by reduction Empirical: C6H8O Properties: Colorless liq., powerful sweet burnt odor, coffee-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 96.13; dens. 0.912; vapor dens. 3.3; vapor dens. 50 mmHg; b.p. 92-93 C; 589

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference flash pt. 28 F; ref. index 1.4390 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk I. P. Callison http://www.ipcallison.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl furaneol CAS 27538-10-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-514-6 FEMA 3623 Synonyms: 2-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl3(2H)furanone Empirical: C7H10O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; wine, berry odor; m.w. 142.15; dens. 1.130-1.150 Uses: Fragrance in fruit, coffee, bread, maple juice, food, drink, tobacco Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Ethyl-2-furanpropionate CAS 10031-90-0 FEMA 2435 Synonyms: Ethyl furfuralacetate; Ethyl-3-(2furyl)-propanoate; Ethyl furylpropionate Empirical: C9H12O3 Properties: Low-melting solid; turns yel. on exposure to air; fruity odor; m.w. 168.19; m.p. 24.5 C; b.p. 260 C; ref. index 1.54876 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl furfuralacetate. See Ethyl-2furanpropionate Ethyl-3-(furfuryl thio) propionate CAS 94278-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 304-716-7 FEMA 3674 Synonyms: Ethyl β-furfuryl α-thiopropionate Empirical: C10H24O3S Properties: Beefy, onion odor; m.w. 214.29; dens. 1.130; b.p. 120-122 C @ 0.5 mm Hg; flash pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.506 Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SO2, sulfuric acid Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool, place Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl β-furfuryl α-thiopropionate. See Ethyl-3(furfuryl thio) propionate Ethyl-3-(2-furyl)-propanoate; Ethyl furylpropionate. See Ethyl-2furanpropionate Ethyl geraniol; Ethyl geranyl ether. See Geranyl ethyl ether (E)-Ethyl geranyl ether. See trans-Geranyl ethyl ether 4-Ethylguaiacol CAS 2785-89-9; EINECS/ELINCS 220-500-4 FEMA 2436 Synonyms: 4-Ethyl-2-methoxyphenol; Homocreosol; 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4ethylbenzene; 2-Methoxy-2-ethylphenol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O2 Properties: Oily liq., smoky bacon-like odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 152.19; dens. 1.063; vapor 5.2; m.p. 15 C; b.p. 234-236 C; flash pt. 226 F; ref. index 1.5241.534 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; harmful by ing.; TSCA listed 590

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Ethyl hendecanoate. See Ethyl undecanoate Ethyl 10-hendecenoate. See Ethyl 10undecenoate Ethyl heptanoate CAS 106-30-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-382-9 FEMA 2437 Synonyms: Cognac oil; Cognac oil, synthetic; Enanthylic ether; Ethyl enanthate; Ethyl nheptanoate Ethyl heptoate; Ethyl n-heptoate; Ethyl heptylate; Ethyl oenanthate; Ethyl oenanthylate Heptanoic acid ethyl ester; Oenanthic ether; Oil of grapes Definition: Ester of heptoic acid Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)5COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless oily liq., fruity wine-like odor and taste with burning aftertaste; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform; insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.868 (20/4 C); m.p. -66.3 C; b.p. 186-188 C; flash pt. 74 C; ref. index 1.413 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,640 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Artificial cognac flavor; synthetic flavoring agent in liqueurs, artificial essences, fruity soft drinks, and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Berry, melon, peach, pineapple, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg. Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethyl n-heptanoate. See Ethyl heptanoate 2-Ethyl-2-heptenal CAS 10031-88-6 FEMA 2438 Synonyms: 2-Ethyl-3-butylacrolein Empirical: C9H14O Properties: M.w. 140.23 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Ethyl heptoate; Ethyl n-heptoate; Ethyl heptylate. See Ethyl heptanoate Ethyl heptyl ketone. See 3-Decanone Ethyl hexadecanoate. See Ethyl palmitate Ethyl-2,4-hexadienoate. See Ethyl sorbate 3-Ethylhexahydro-3H-benzofuran-2-one CAS 54491-17-7; EINECS/ELINCS 259-185-3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics 591

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Ethylhexanal dimethylacetal CAS 14250-95-4 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Ethylhexanal ethyleneglycol acetal CAS 4359-47-1 Synonyms: Glycovert Properties: Flash pt. 73 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Ethyl hexanoate. See Ethyl caproate 2-Ethylhexanoic acid; α-Ethylhexanoic acid. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid 2-Ethylhexanol CAS 104-76-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-234-3 FEMA 3151 Synonyms: Alcohol C8; 2-EH; 2-Ethyl-1hexanol; 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol; 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl Classification: Alcohol Empirical: C8H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)3CHC2H5CH2OH Properties: Colorless to pale yel. clear liq., mild oily sweet sl. rose fragrance; sol. in ethanol, ether, diethyl ether, DMSO, acetone, benzene, chloroform; misc. with most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 130.26; dens. 0.83 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -76 C; b.p. 183.5 C; flash pt. 81.1 C; ref. index 1.4300 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.6 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2049 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 500 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 650 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1970 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, IP, subcut., parenteral routes; severe eye irritant; moderate skin irritant; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store under ambient temps. away from oxidizing materials and acids Uses: Organic synthesis; prod. of plasticizers for PVC resins (phthalates, adipates, trimellitates), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (cetane improver), lube additives, surfactants; defoamer; wetting agent; solvent for nitrocellulose, paints, waterborne coatings, dyes, resins, oils, antifoaming agents; penetrant for plasticizing inks, etc.; disinfectant; flotation frothing agent; mining applics.; in mercerizing textiles; in textile finishing compds.; in paint lacquers, baking finishes, inks, rubber, paper, lubricants, photography, dry cleaning; defoamer in acute pulmonary edema extractants; in food-pkg. adhesives; syn. flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in cellophane for food pkg. Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1200, 178.3480; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/ Bencorp Int'l.; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chisso Am.; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Expo Chem. http://www.expochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Ivanhoe Ind. http://www.ivanhoeindustries.com KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.m-kagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol; 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol. See 2Ethylhexanol 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol acetate; 2-Ethylhexanyl 592

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference acetate. See 2-Ethylhexyl acetate Ethyl 3-hexenoate CAS 2396-83-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-257-7 FEMA 3342 Synonyms: Ethyl hex-3-enoate Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Dens. 0.896; m.w. 142.1974; b.p. 6364 C; flash pt. (CC) 59 C; ref. index 1.426 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear respirator, chemical safety goggles, rubber boots, heavy rubber gloves; avoid breathing vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame; store in cool, dry place Uses: Flavoring agent for foods, beverages; fragrance Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma-Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Ethyl hex-3-enoate. See Ethyl 3-hexenoate Ethyl (E) hex-3-enoate. See Ethyl trans-3hexenoate Ethyl trans-2-hexenoate CAS 27829-72-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-681-5 UN 3272; FEMA 3675 Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; green grassy, fruity ester-like odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 142.2; sp.gr. 0.896-0.903; b.p. 182-183 C; flash pt. (CC) 56 C; ref. index 1.431-1.439 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in tightly closed, original containers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Ethyl trans-3-hexenoate CAS 26553-46-8; EINECS/ELINCS 247-798-9 Synonyms: Ethyl (E) hex-3-enoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com Ethyl hexoate. See Ethyl caproate 2-Ethylhexoic acid CAS 149-57-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-743-6 Synonyms: 2-Butylbutanoic acid; Butylethylacetic acid; 2-EH acid; 2Ethylcaproic acid; α-Ethylcaproic acid 2-Ethylhexanoic acid; α-Ethylhexanoic acid; 3-Heptanecarboxylic acid; Hexanoic acid, 2ethylClassification: Aliphatic carboxylic acid Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: C4H9CH(C2H5)COOH Properties: Colorless liq., mild char. odor; sol. in ether; sl. sol. in water, alcohol; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.9077 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C0; f.p. -83 C; b.p. 226.9 C; flash pt. 126 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 126 mg/kg; mild to mod. skin irritant; severe eye irritant; ing. may cause mild irritation, sore throat, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong bases and strong oxidizers (violent reactions possible), reactive metals (may produce flamm./explosive hydrogen gas) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; avoid generating mists; limit quantities in use Uses: Paint and varnish driers (metallic salts); mfg. of alkyd resins, plasticizers/stabilizers for PVC; metal salts as silicone stabilizers, fungicides; chem. intermediate for lubricants, detergents, corrosion inhibitors; cosolvent and defoamer in pesticides; fragrance intermediate for cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Filo 593

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.filochemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com ICC Chem. http://www.iccchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Eastman® 2-Ethylhexanoic Acid 2-Ethylhexyl acetate CAS 103-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-079-1 Synonyms: Acetic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester; 2Ethyl-1-hexanol acetate; 2-Ethylhexanyl acetate; 2-Ethyl-1-hexyl acetate; βEthylhexyl acetate 2-Ethylhexyl ethanoate Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3COOCH2CHC2H5C4H9 Properties: Water-wh. stable liq.; sweet odor; sol. in ether, alcohol; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 172.27; sp.gr. 0.873 (20/20 C); m.p. -93 C; b.p. 199-205 C; flash pt. (CC) 71 C; ref. index 1.4201 (20 C); pH neutral Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; sl. to mod. skin and eye irritant; may be sl. absorbed through skin; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation; unlikely to cause significant health effects Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong acids or bases (decomp. can occur), oxidizing materials (increases fire/explosion risk) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; avoid generating mists Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, resins, baking finishes, waxes, oils; solvent, flow aid, coalescent in paints, lacquers, coatings, printing inks; in fragrances; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Chemial SpA http://www.chemial.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Ethyl-1-hexyl acetate; β-Ethylhexyl acetate. See 2-Ethylhexyl acetate Ethyl-2-hexyl acetoacetate; Ethyl αhexylacetoacetate. See Acetyl ethyl octanoate 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol. See 2-Ethylhexanol Ethyl hexylate. See Ethyl caproate 2-Ethylhexyl ethanoate. See 2-Ethylhexyl acetate 2-Ethylhexyl-2-ethylhexanoate. See Octyl octanoate 2-Ethylhexyl hexadecanoate. See Octyl palmitate 2-Ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate. See 2Ethylhexyl salicylate Ethylhexyl isobutyrate CAS 35061-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 252-341-1 Synonyms: 2-Ethylhexyl isobutyrate; 2Ethylhexyl 2-methylpropanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Ethylhexyl isobutyrate; 2-Ethylhexyl 2methylpropanoate. See Ethylhexyl isobutyrate 2-Ethylhexyl octadecanoate. See Octyl stearate 2-Ethylhexyl palmitate. See Octyl palmitate 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate CAS 118-60-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-263-4 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2ethylhexyl ester; 2-Ethylhexyl 2hydroxybenzoate; Salicylic acid-2ethylhexyl ester Classification: Aromatic ester Definition: Ester of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and salicylic acid Empirical: C15H22O3 Properties: Clear liq.; m.w. 250.34; sp.gr. 1.0131.022; b.p. 189-190 (21 mm); acid no. 1; ref. index 1.4800-1.5020 Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by IP route; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Heat and lt. sensitive 594

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Fragrance; UV absorber in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com 2-Ethylhexyl stearate. See Octyl stearate 1-Ethyl hexyl tiglate CAS 94133-92-3 FEMA 3676 Empirical: C13H24O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl hydrate. See Alcohol Ethyl hydrocinnamate. See Ethyl-3phenylpropionate Ethyl hydropersulfide. See Ethylene dimercaptan Ethyl hydroxide. See Alcohol Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Ethyl-ohydroxybenzoate. See Ethyl salicylate Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate. See Ethyl 3hydroxybutyrate Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate CAS 5405-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 226-456-2 UN 1993; FEMA 3428 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, ethyl ester; Butyric acid, 3-hydroxy-, ethyl ester; Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate; Ethyl βhydroxybutyrate; Ethyl DL-3hydroxybutyrate 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid ethyl ester; DL-βHydroxy-n-butric acid ethyl ester; 3Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester; DL-3Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester Definition: Ester commonly found in grapes and other berries Empirical: C6H12O3 Formula: CH3CH(OH)CH2C(O)OC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh fruity grape flavor; sol. @ 23 C: ≥ 100 mg/ml in water, DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 132.16; sp.gr. 1.017; b.p. 170 C; flash pt. 64 C; ref. index 1.4182 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ ambient temps. in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame, oxidizing materials; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Use Level: 5-10 ppm Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Biosynth AG http://www.biosynth.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Ethyl β-hydroxybutyrate; Ethyl DL-3hydroxybutyrate. See Ethyl 3hydroxybutyrate 3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one. See 3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl cyclopent-2-en 1-one Ethyl hydroxyheptyl ketone CAS 67633-95-8; EINECS/ELINCS 266-796-9 Synonyms: 1-Hydroxydecan-3-one; 3(Hydroxymethyl)-2-nonanone; Methyl lavender ketone Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; fresh sweet green weedy earthy herbal odor; m.w. 172.27; sp.gr. 0.890-0.910; dens. 7.406-7.572 lb/gal; m.p. -5.8 C; b.p. 378 C (0 mm Hg); ref. index 1.439-1.444 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate CAS 2305-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 218-973-7 FEMA 3545 Synonyms: Hexanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, ethyl ester Empirical: C8H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus smoky tobacco leathery fatty green grassy odor; sol. in 595

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference alcohol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 160.22; sp.gr. 0.967-0.976; vapor dens. 5,5; b.p. 85 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 90 C; ref. index 1.424-1.433 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; defats skin; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; ing. may cause stomach pain, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods (meat, steak sauce, green vegetables) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICCS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Ethyl 3-hydroxyl 4-methyl 2(5H) furanone CAS 698-10-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-811-6 FEMA 3153 Synonyms: Maple furanone Empirical: C7H10O3 Properties: Wh. powd.; bouillon-like, coffee, lovage odor; m.w. 142.16; m.p. 31-35 C; b.p. 103 C; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in food Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr Ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-methyl benzoate. See Ethyl 4-methylsalicylate 5-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-methyl cyclopen-2-en-1one CAS 53263-58-4 FEMA 3454 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H10O2 Uses: Flavoring agent 2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl cyclopent-2-en-1one CAS 42348-12-9; EINECS/ELINCS 255-767-6 FEMA 3453 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H12O2 Uses: Flavoring agent 3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl cyclopent-2-en 1one CAS 21835-01-8; EINECS/ELINCS 244-606-5 FEMA 3152 Synonyms: 3-Ethyl cyclopentan-1,2-dione; Ethyl cyclopentenolone; 3-Ethyl-2cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one; 3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy2-cyclopenten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H10O2 Properties: Pale brn. powd; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 126.1548; sp.gr. 1.062-1.092; m.p. 37-43 C; b.p. 78-80 C (@ 4 mm Hg); flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.463-1.482 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)furanone. See Ethyl furaneol 5-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone CAS 27538-09-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-513-0 FEMA 3623 Synonyms: Methyl furaneol Empirical: C7H10O3 Properties: Cl. sl. ylsh. liq.; sweet, caramel, fruity, bread-like odor; m.w. 142.15; dens. 1.137; m.p. 31-35 C; b.p. 82-83 C (0.02 kPa); flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.511 Uses: Flavoring agent for fruity, caramel, coffee, meat, bread flavors Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech 596

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr Trade Names Containing: Maltarome™ Ethyl hydroxyoleate CAS 55066-53-0; EINECS/ELINCS 259-462-9 Synonyms: Ethyl (R)-12-hydroxyoleate; Ethyl ricinoleate; Ricinoleic acid ethyl ester Empirical: C20H38O3 Properties: M.w. 326.5 Storage: Store @ 0 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ethyl (R)-12-hydroxyoleate. See Ethyl hydroxyoleate Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate; Ethyl 2hydroxypropionate; Ethyl αhydroxypropionate. See Ethyl lactate 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one. See Ethyl maltol 1,1'-[Ethylidenebis(oxy-2,1-ethanediyl)]bisbenzene. See Acetaldehyde diphenethyl acetal Ethylidene diethyl ether. See Acetal Ethylidenelactic acid. See Lactic acid Ethyl isobutanoate. See Ethyl isobutyrate Ethyl isobutenoate. See Ethyl senecioate Ethyl isobutyrate CAS 97-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-595-4 UN 2385 (DOT); FEMA 2428 Synonyms: Ethyl isobutanoate; Ethyl-2methylpropanoate; Ethyl-2methylpropionate; Isobutyric acid, ethyl ester; 2-Methylpropanoic acid ethyl ester 2-Methylpropionic acid ethyl ester Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCOOC2H5 Properties: Colorless volatile liq., aromatic fruity odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.867 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 40 mm (33.8 C); m.p. -88 C; b.p. 107110 C; flash pt. 20 C; ref. index 1.388 Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 800 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flammable liq.; reacts with oxidizing, reducing materials Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Organic synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, essences, and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITIT Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethyl isoeugenyl. See Isoeugenyl ethyl ether Ethyl isopropylideneacetate. See Ethyl senecioate N-Ethyl-2-(isopropyl)-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide. See N-Ethyl-p-menthane-3carboxamide Ethyl isovalerate CAS 108-64-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-602-3 UN 3272; FEMA 2463 Synonyms: Ethyl 3-methylbutyrate; Ethyl βmethylbutyrate; Isovaleric acid ethyl ester; 3-Methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester; 3Methylbutyric acid, ethyl ester 597

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Aliphatic compd. Definition: Obtained by esterification of isovaleric acid with ethyl alcohol in presence of conc. H2SO4 Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless oily liq., apple odor; sol. in propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water @ 135 C; misc. with alcohol, fixed oils, benzene, ether; m.w. 130.21; dens. 0.868 (20/20 C); b.p. 135 C; m.p. -99 C; flash pt. 77 F; ref. index 1.3951.399 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 7031 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. when exposed to heat, flame, or sparks; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Perfumery; essential oils; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; artificial fruit essences; flavor enhancer for foodstuffs Features: Ethereal, wine-like, apple-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethyl β-keto-β-phenylpropionate. See Ethyl benzoylacetate Ethyl α-ketopropionate. See Ethyl pyruvate Ethyl ketovalerate; Ethyl 4-ketovalerate; Ethyl γ-ketovalerate. See Ethyl levulinate Ethyl lactate CAS 97-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-598-0 UN 1192 (DOT); FEMA 2440 Synonyms: Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate; Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate; Ethyl αhydroxypropionate; 2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester; Lactic acid ethyl ester Classification: Lactate ester Definition: Ethyl ester of lactic acid; commercial prod. is a racemic mixt. Empirical: C5H10O3 Formula: CH3CHOHCOOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild pleasant odor; misc. with water, alcohol, ketones, esters, hydrocarbons, oil, oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 118.13; dens. 1.020-1.036 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 1.2 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -26 C; b.p. 154 C; flash pt. 46.1 C; autoignition temp. 400 C; ref. index 1.410-1.420; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm; KB value 1000 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 2500 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by IP, subcut., IV routes; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.7; COD 1.62; ThOD 1.63 Precaution: Flamm. or combustible; LEL 1.6%; UEL 10.6%; can react with oxidizers; sl. explosion hazard in vapor form exposed to flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 598

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Dipped latex prods.; coatings; specialty finishes; inks; diluents; adhesives; intermediates; screen printing of electronic parts; solvent resins; safety glass; solvent for electronics, photoresist, lacquers, coatings, cleaning agents, precision cleaning, inks, metal industry, cellulose acetate; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; in foodpkg. adhesives Features: Fruity flavor; non-ozone depleting Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Kaltron/Pettibone http://www.kaltron.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Wilke Int'l. http://www.wilkeinternational.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethyl laevulinate. See Ethyl levulinate Ethyl laurate CAS 106-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-386-0 FEMA 2441 Synonyms: Dodecanoic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl dodecanoate; Ethyl dodecylate Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and lauric acid; synthesized from lauroyl chloride and ethyl alcohol in presence of Mg in ether sol'n. Empirical: C14H28O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)10COOCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless oily liq., fruity-floral odor; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 228.37; dens. 0.858; vapor dens. 7.8; b.p. 272-273 C; flash pt. > 212 F; ref. index 1.430 Toxicology: Eye, skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Emollient, fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225, 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan 599

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Ethyl levulate. See Ethyl levulinate Ethyl levulinate CAS 539-88-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-728-2 FEMA 2442 Synonyms: Ethyl 3-acetylpropionate; Ethyl ketovalerate; Ethyl 4-ketovalerate; Ethyl γketovalerate; Ethyl laevulinate Ethyl levulate; Ethyl-4-oxopentanoate; Ethyl-4-oxovalerate; Levulinic acid, ethyl ester; 4-Oxopentanoic acid ethyl ester Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, ethyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of levulinic acid and ethyl alcohol Empirical: C7H12O3 Formula: CH3COCH2CH2COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; freely sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 144.17; dens. 1.012 (20/4 C); b.p. 203-205 C; flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.423 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Solvent for cellulose acetate and starch ethers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ethyllic acid. See Acetic acid Ethyl linalool. See Homolinalool Ethyllinalyl acetal. See Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal Ethyl linalyl acetate. See Homolinalyl acetate Ethyl linoleate CAS 544-35-4; EINECS/ELINCS 208-868-4 Synonyms: Ethyl (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoate; Linoleic acid ethyl ester; 9,12Octadecadienoic acid ethyl ester; Vitamin F Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and linoleic acid Empirical: C20H36O2 Toxicology: Large doses can cause nausea and vomiting; no known skin toxicity Uses: Emollient, humectant, consistency agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; oil component for cutting oils, release emulsions; solvent for fats; drug delivery; nutrition Features: Oily Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Esperis http://www.esperis.it; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Dub LIE 70 Trade Names Containing: Dub V F-L; Dub VFE Ethyl linolenate CAS 1191-41-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-734-6 Synonyms: Ethyl α-linolenate; Ethyl (9Z,12Z,15Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate; 600

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethyl cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate; Ethyl (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate; Linolenic acid, ethyl ester 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester; (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and linolenic acid Empirical: C20H34O2 Formula: CH3(CH2CH=CH)3(CH2)7CO2CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; sol. > 10% in ether, 95% ethanol; m.w. 306.49; sp.gr. 0.8919 (25/4 C); b.p. 218 C (15 mm); flash pt. > 112 C; ref. index 1.4694 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 111,250 mg/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Probably combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids, strong bases; sensitive to light (may dec.); very sensitive to air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Handle and store under inert atmosphere only; keep container tightly closed; store in a freezer; protect from exposure to light Uses: Emollient in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Esperis http://www.esperis.it; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names Containing: Dub V F-L; Dub VFE Ethyl α-linolenate. See Ethyl linolenate Ethyl malate. See Diethyl DL-malate Ethyl maleate. See Diethyl maleate Ethyl malonate. See Diethyl malonate Ethyl maltol CAS 4940-11-8; EINECS/ELINCS 225-582-5 FEMA 3487; INS637 Synonyms: 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one; 2-Ethyl pyromeconic acid; 3-Hydroxy-2ethyl-4-pyrone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H8O3 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sweet caramel odor; fruity, sweet taste; sol. in water, alcohol, propylene glycol, chloroform; m.w. 140.14; m.p. 88-92 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1150 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 910 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., subcut. routes; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, fragrance, processing aid, antioxidant in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, tobacco prods., shampoos, scented candles Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Pacific West; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com N-Ethyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide CAS 39711-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 254-599-0 FEMA 3455 Synonyms: Cyclohexanecarboxamide, N601

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference ethyl-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-; N-Ethyl-2(isopropyl)-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide; Ethyl methane carboxamide (INCI); N-Ethyl-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide; Menthol carboxamide Empirical: C13H25NO Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. cryst. solid; faintly mentholic, cooling flavor/fragrance; sol. in alcohol; sol. 0.1% max. in water; m.w. 211.34; m.p. 87 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg; similar menthane derivs. have caused temporary local anesthetic action on the eye Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, coolant in foods, beverages, confectionery prods., candy, chewing gum, pharmaceuticals, medicinal preps., oral care prods., cosmetics, toiletries Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Bioindustria L.I.M. http://www.bioindustria.it; Frinton Labs http://www.frinton.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Rhodia ChiRex Ethyl 2-mercapto propionate CAS 19788-49-9 FEMA 3279 Empirical: C5H10O2S Properties: M.w. 134.2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl-3-mercapto propionate CAS 5466-06-8; EINECS/ELINCS 226-771-5 FEMA 3677 Empirical: C5H10O2S Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; stench odor; m.w. 134.20; dens. 1.039; vapor dens. 4.3; b.p. 7576 C @ 10 mm Hg; flash pt. 72 C Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, respiratory system irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable rubber gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong bases, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3, D2B Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl methane carboxamide (INCI). See NEthyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide Ethyl methanoate. See Ethyl formate Ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate. See Ethyl oanisate Ethyl-4-methoxybenzoate. See Ethyl-panisate Ethyl o-methoxybenzoate. See Ethyl oanisate Ethyl-p-methoxybenzoate. See Ethyl-panisate Ethyl-2-methoxybenzyl ether CAS 64988-06-3; EINECS/ELINCS 265-301-3 Synonyms: o-(Ethoxymethyl) anisole Empirical: C10H14O2 Properties: M.w. 166.22 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-Ethyl-2-methoxyphenol. See 4Ethylguaiacol Ethylmethylacetic acid. See 2-Methylbutyric acid Ethyl β-methylacrylate. See Ethyl crotonate Ethyl 4-methylbenzoate; Ethyl pmethylbenzoate. See Ethyl p-toluate Ethyl 2-methyl-2-butenate. See Ethyl tiglate Ethyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate. See Ethyl senecioate Ethyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Ethyl trans-2methyl-2-butenoate. See Ethyl tiglate Ethyl 2-methylbutyl ketone. See Methylheptanone Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate CAS 7452-79-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-225-4 UN 3272; UN 1993; FEMA 2443 Classification: Aliphatic compd. Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful green fruity pungent odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; misc. with fixed oils; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.868 (20/4 C); vapor dens. 4.4; b.p. 130-133 C; flash pt. 26 C; ref. index 1.397 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers 602

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethyl 3-methylbutyrate; Ethyl βmethylbutyrate. See Ethyl isovalerate Ethylmethyl carbinol. See 2-Butanol Ethyl 3-methylcrotonate. See Ethyl senecioate Ethyl α-methylcrotonate. See Ethyl tiglate Ethyl β-methylcrotonate. See Ethyl senecioate Ethyl (E)-2-methylcrotonate. See Ethyl tiglate Ethyl 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetate. See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal Ethyl methyl disulfide. See Diisopropyl disulfide Ethyl methyl ketone. See Methyl ethyl ketone Ethyl β-methylmercaptopropionate. See Ethyl 3-(methylthio) propionate N-Ethyl-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide. See N-Ethyl-pmenthane-3-carboxamide Ethyl-2-methyl-2-methylthiopropionate CAS 49773-24-2; EINECS/ELINCS 256-483-5 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-2-(methylthio)propionic acid ethyl ester Empirical: C7H14O2S Properties: Liq.; m.w. 162.25 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly sealed containers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Ethyl-2-methylnon-2-enoic acid CAS 71850-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 276-098-6 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl-2-methyl-3,4-pentadienoate CAS 60523-21-9; EINECS/ELINCS 262-278-1 FEMA 3678 Empirical: C8H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 140.1816; b.p. 65 C; ref. index 1.446-1.452 Uses: Flavoring agent Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate CAS 53399-81-8; EINECS/ELINCS 258-520-0 UN 3272; FEMA 3489 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid ethyl ester Empirical: C8H14O2 603

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Formula: CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)CO2CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 142.20; dens. 0.880; b.p. 153-155 C; flash pt. 40 C; ref. index 1.418 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in well-sealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate. See Ethyl 2methylvalerate Ethyl-3-methyl pentanoate CAS 5870-68-8; EINECS/ELINCS 227-524-4 UN 3272; FEMA 3679 Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CO2CH2CH3 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 144.21 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Ethyl-2-methyl-3-pentenoate CAS 1617-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 216-572-1 FEMA 3456 Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, green, pineapple, cherry odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 142.1974; sp.gr. 0.885-0.895; flash pt. 110 F; ref. index 1.417-1.427 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Ethyl Oxanoate 369 Ethyl methylphenylglycidate CAS 77-83-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-061-8 FEMA 2444 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-16; Aldehyde C-16 pure; C-16 aldehyde; EMPG; α-β-Epoxy-βmethylhydrocinnamic acid, ethyl ester Ethyl α,β-epoxy-β-methylhydrocinnamate; Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-3-methyl-3phenylpropionate; Ethyl 3-methyl-3phenylglycidate; Ethyl 3-methyl-3phenyloxiranecarboxylate; 3-Methyl-3phenyl glycidic acid ethyl ester

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3-Methyl-3-phenyloxiranecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester; Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester; 'Strawberry aldehyde' Classification: Organic compd. Definition: Commercial prod. is a mixt. of cis and trans isomers Empirical: C12H14O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., fruity strawberry-like odor; sol. in most fixed oils, propylene glycol; sol. in 3 vols. of 60% alcohol; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 206.24; dens. 1.1041.123; b.p. 272-275 C; flash pt. 273 F; ref. index 1.509-1.511 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5470 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) 4050 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Moisture-sensitive; refrigerate Uses: Additive; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery, tech. prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate; Ethyl 3methyl-3-phenyloxiranecarboxylate. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate 1-Ethyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl acetate. See Phenethyl methyl ethyl carbinyl acetate 604

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethyl-2-methylpropanoate; Ethyl-2methylpropionate. See Ethyl isobutyrate 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine CAS 15707-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 239-799-8 UN 1993; FEMA 3155 Classification: 6-Membered aromatic heterocyclic; pyrazine Empirical: C7H10N2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., strong raw potato odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; m.w. 122.17; dens. 0.985; vapor dens. 4.2; b.p. 57 C (10 mm); flash pt. 138 F; ref. index 1.5021.505 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 600 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent for foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 2-Ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine CAS 13360-64-0 FEMA 3154 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C7H10H2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; m.w. 122.17; flash pt. 62 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring agent Use Level: 1-5 ppm Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Ethyl-6-methylpyridine. See 5-Ethyl-2methyl pyridine 5-Ethyl-2-methyl pyridine CAS 104-90-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-250-0 UN 2300; FEMA 3546 Synonyms: 2,5-Aldeh; Aldehydecollidine; Aldehydine; 3-Ethyl-6-methylpyridine; 5Ethyl-2-methylpyridine 5-Ethyl-2-picoline; 5-Ethyl-2-picoline; 5Ethyl-α-picoline; 2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine; 6-Methyl-3-ethylpyridine Empirical: C8H11N Properties: Cl., colorless to lt. yel. liq.; penetrating odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 121.18; sp.gr. 0.919; visc. 1.08 mPas; vapor pressure 1.4 mm Hg; f.p. -70.9 C; b.p. 178 C; flash pt. 70 C; autoignition temp. 504 C; lel 1.1%; uel 6.6% Toxicology: LD50 (dermal, guinea pig) 2500 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 282 mg/kg, (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 566 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 540 ppm; causes burns; harmful by ing., inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout) 56-100 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia) 48 mg/l Precaution: Wear chemical goggles, protective gloves, protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, acid chlorides, chloroformates Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed container; do not store in copper or copper alloy vessels Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine. See 5-Ethyl-2methyl pyridine Ethyl 4-methylsalicylate CAS 60770-00-5 Synonyms: Ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-methyl benzoate Regulatory: Canada NDSL Trade Names: Licoris™ 605

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethyl methyl sulfide. See Methyl ethyl sulfide 2-Ethyl-4-methyl thiazole CAS 15679-12-6; EINECS/ELINCS 239-757-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3680 Empirical: C6H9NS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; green grassy, nutty odor; m.w.127.21; sp.gr. 1.0201.032; vapor dens. 4.3; b.p. 161-162 C; flash pt. (CC) 54 C; ref. index 1.498-1.510 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Use explosion-proof electric equipment; flammable liq.; incompat with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance, flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl-2-(methylthio)acetate CAS 4455-13-4; EINECS/ELINCS 224-700-2 UN 1993; FEMA 3835 Empirical: C5H10O2S Properties: Cl. colorless to sl. yel. liq; m.w. 134.1932; dens. 1.04; vapor dens. 4.62; b.p. 70-72 C; flash pt. 59 C Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, GI irritation Precaution: Flamm. liq./vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides of sulfur, irritating and toxic fumes and gases NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, flame Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B2, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl-3(methylthio) butyrate CAS 233665-96-8 FEMA 3836 Empirical: C7H14O2S Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; insol. in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 162.2464 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Ethyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate CAS 22014-48-8 FEMA 3681 Empirical: C7H14O2S Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl methyl thioether. See Methyl ethyl sulfide Ethyl 3-(methylthio) propionate CAS 13327-56-5; EINECS/ELINCS 236-370-7 FEMA 3343 Synonyms: Ethyl βmethylmercaptopropionate; Ethyl βmethylthiopropionate Empirical: C6H12O2S Properties: Liq.; stench; m.w. 148.23; sp.gr. 1.032; vapor dens. 5.11; b.p. 197 C; flash pt. 80.55 C; ref. index 1.4600 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation, nausea, headache, vomiting; may cause cancer, heritable genetic damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, SOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Citrus, pineapple flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 606

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethyl β-methylthiopropionate. See Ethyl 3(methylthio) propionate Ethyl 2-methylvalerate CAS 39255-32-8; EINECS/ELINCS 254-384-1 FEMA 3488 Synonyms: Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate; 2Methylvaleric acid ethyl ester; Pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester Classification: Aliphatic compd. Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; natural fruity pineapple odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 144.21; sp.gr. 0.861-0.865; b.p. 60 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 40 C; ref. index 1.399-1.406 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, fabric conditioners, detergents, air fresheners, soaps; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Daniels Fine Chems. http://www.dfccan.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Molekula Sarl http://www.molekula.co.uk; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl myristate CAS 124-06-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-675-4 FEMA 2445 Synonyms: Ethyl tetradecanoate; Tetradecanoic acid ethyl ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and myristic acid Empirical: C16H23O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)12COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., waxy odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in ether; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

m.w. 256.43; dens. 0.856; m.p. 12 C; f.p. > 110 C; b.p. 295 C; flash pt. > 212 F; ref. index 1.434 Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; causes burns; irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Emollient, fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ethyl-β-naphtholate; Ethyl-2-naphthyl ether; Ethyl β-naphthyl ether. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether Ethyl neryl ether CAS 22882-89-9; EINECS/ELINCS 245-287-5 Synonyms: (Z)-1-Ethoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6diene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl nicotinate CAS 614-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-370-7 Synonyms: 3-Carbethoxypyridine; 3(Ethoxycarbonyl) pyridine; Ethyl 3607

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pyridinecarboxylate; Nicotinic acid, ethyl ester; Picolinic acid ethyl ester 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester; βPyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester Empirical: C8H9NO2 Properties: Lt. yel. to brn. liq.; sol. 56,000 mg/l in water; m.w. 151.16; sp.gr. 1.107; vapor pressure 0.084 mm Hg; m.p. 8-10 C; b.p. 223224 C; flash pt. 93 C; ref. index 1.504 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Amsal Chem Private Ltd http://www.amsal.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Langfang Triple Well Chems. http://www.finechemicals-china.com; Shanghai DSL http://www.dsl-intl.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Ethyl nitrite CAS 109-95-5 UN 1194 (DOT); FEMA 2446 Synonyms: Nitrosyl ethoxide; Nitrous acid ethyl ester; Nitrous ether; Nitrous ethyl ether; Spirit of ethyl nitrite Spirit of nitrous ether; Sweet spirit of niter Empirical: C2H5NO2 Properties: Ylsh. volatile liq. or gas, ether-like odor; burning taste; dec. on standing; sol. in alcohol; misc. with ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 75.04; dens. 0.90; b.p. 16.4 C; flash pt. -35 C Toxicology: LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 160 ppm; poison by inh. and ing.; narcotic in high concs.; may cause methemoglobinemia and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

hypotension; lowers blood pressure; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; very dangerous fire hazard; explosive limits in air 3-50%; explodes; dec. spontaneously @ 90 C; explodes @ 194 F; powerful oxidizer; incompat. with acid or acid fumes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Keep tightly closed in a cool place; protect from light Uses: Organic reactions; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; prep. of spirit of nitrous ether (a diaphoretic and diuretic) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Ethyl nonanoate; Ethyl nonylate. See Ethyl pelargonate Ethyl 2-nonynoate CAS 10031-92-2 FEMA 2448 Synonyms: Ethyl octyne carbonate Empirical: C11H18O2 Properties: Oily liq., green violet-like odor; m.w. 182.26; dens. 0.9032 (25 C); b.p. 227 C; ref. index 1.4527 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoate. See Ethyl linoleate Ethyl octadecanoate; Ethyl n-octadecanote. See Ethyl stearate Ethyl (9Z,12Z,15Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate; Ethyl cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate; Ethyl (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate. See Ethyl linolenate Ethyl 9-octadecenoate. See Ethyl oleate Ethyl cis 4,7-octadienoate CAS 69925-33-3 FEMA 3682 Empirical: C10H16O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl octanoate CAS 106-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-385-5 608

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2449 Synonyms: Ethyl caprylate; Ethyl octoate; Ethyl octylate; Octanoic acid ethyl ester Definition: Ester of caprylic acid and ethyl alcohol Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)6COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless very mobile liq., pleasant pineapple odor; sol. in fixed oils; misc. with alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.867 (20/4 C); m.p. -47 C; b.p. 207-209; flash pt. 167 F; ref. index 1.418 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 25,960 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Solvent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fruit essences; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apricot, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 4-Ethyloctanoic acid CAS 16493-80-4; EINECS/ELINCS 240-560-5 FEMA 3800 Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.904; b.p. 163 C; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 2.439 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Co, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl 2-octenoate CAS 2351-90-8; EINECS/ELINCS 219-087-3 Synonyms: Ethyl oct-2-enoate Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 170.25; sp.gr. 0.887-0.891 (20 C); acid no. 1; ref. index 1.439-1.443 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Ethyl oct-2-enoate. See Ethyl 2-octenoate Ethyl oct-2(trans)-enoate. See Ethyl trans-2octenoate Ethyl-3-octenoate CAS 26553-47-9 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Ethyl cis-4-octenoate CAS 34495-71-1 609

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3344 Empirical: C10H18O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Ethyl trans-2-octenoate CAS 7367-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 230-913-1 FEMA 3643 Synonyms: Ethyl oct-2(trans)-enoate Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 170.25; sp.gr. 0.887-0.891 (20 C); b.p. 191-192 C (1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 86 C; ref. index 1.4391.443 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; defats the skin; ing. may cause stomach pain, vomiting Environmental: Prevent contamination of water sources, sewers Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep container tightly closed Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl octoate; Ethyl octylate. See Ethyl octanoate Ethyl octyne carbonate. See Ethyl 2nonynoate Ethyl oenanthate. See Ethyl heptanoate 'Ethyl oenanthate'. See Cognac oil, green or white Ethyl oenanthylate. See Ethyl heptanoate Ethyl oleate CAS 111-62-6; 85049-36-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-889-5; 285-206-0 FEMA 2450 Synonyms: Ethyl 9-octadecenoate; 9Octadecenoic acid ethyl ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and oleic acid Empirical: C20H38O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)7CH:CH(CH2)7COOC2H5 Properties: Ylsh. oily liq.; misc. with alcohol, ether, veg. oils; insol. in water; m.w. 310.52; dens. 0.870 (20/4 C); visc. 75.15 cp; m.p. -32 C; b.p. 216-218 (15 mm); acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 75-85; sapon. no. 177-188; flash pt. 175 C; ref. index 1.451 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; TSCA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

listed Precaution: Combustible Storage: Air- and light-sensitive; freeze Uses: Solvent; plasticizer; lubricant; emollient for cosmetics; water-resisting agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; vehicle and solvent for pharmaceuticals; diagnostic aid; surfactant for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, foods, electronics, etc.; vehicle, solvent, visc. reducer for drug delivery systems, for parenteral and topical pharmaceuticals Features: Oleaginous Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225, 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Dub V F-L; Dub VFE Ethyl β-oxobenzenepropanoate. See Ethyl benzoylacetate Ethyl-3-oxo-2-benzylbutanoate. See Ethyl 2acetyl-3-phenylpropionate Ethyl 3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl 3-oxobutyrate. See Ethylacetoacetate Ethyl 3-oxobutyrate ethylene ketal. See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal Ethyl oxo hexanoate CAS 3249-68-1; EINECS/ELINCS 221-835-9 FEMA 3683 Empirical: C8H14O3 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COCH2CO2C2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet, green, sweaty, fruity, berry odor; sol. in alcohol, fat; insol. in 610

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference water; m.w. 158.1968; dens. 0.989; b.p. 90 C @ 10 mm Hg, 104 C @ 22 mm Hg; ref. index 1.41700-1.42700 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 300 mg/kg; harmful by ing. Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with strong oxidizers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl-4-oxopentanoate. See Ethyl levulinate Ethyl 2-oxopropanoate. See Ethyl pyruvate Ethyl-4-oxovalerate. See Ethyl levulinate Ethyl oxyhydrate CAS 8030-89-5 FEMA 2996 Synonyms: 'Rum ether' Properties: Rum, brandy flavor Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl palmitate CAS 628-97-7; EINECS/ELINCS 211-064-6 FEMA 2451 Synonyms: Ethyl hexadecanoate; Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and palmitic acid Empirical: C18H36O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)14COOCH2CH3 Properties: Wh. solid; m.w. 248.48; dens. 0.857; m.p. 26-28 C; b.p. 192-193 C (10 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4400 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Emollient for cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Dub PE Ethyl pelargonate CAS 123-29-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-615-7 FEMA 2447 Synonyms: Ethyl nonanoate; Ethyl nonylate; Nonanoic acid, ethyl ester; Wine ether Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and pelargonic acid Empirical: C11H22O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)7COOCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity cognac odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; misc. with propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 186.33; dens. 0.866 (18/4 C); vapor dens. 6.4; b.p. ≈ 220 C; f.p. -44 C; flash pt. 185 F; ref. index 1.4220 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 43,000 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, alcoholic beverages, pharmaceuticals; fragrance; perfumes; chemical intermediate 611

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ethyl pentyl carbinol. See 3-Octanol Ethyl pentyl ketone. See 3-Octanone Ethyl phenacetate. See Ethyl phenylacetate Ethyl phenethyl ether CAS 1817-90-9; EINECS/ELINCS 217-331-3 Synonyms: (2-Ethoxyethyl) benzene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL p-Ethylphenetole CAS 1585-06-4; EINECS/ELINCS 216-438-2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Ethylphenol CAS 620-17-7; EINECS/ELINCS 210-627-3 Synonyms: m-Ethylphenol; MEP Empirical: C8H10O Properties: M.w. 122.17; sp.gr. 1.001; m.p. -4 C; b.p. 108-110 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.535 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Kemira Fine Chems. http://www.kemira.com/indchemicals/Englis h/Businesses+and+products/Fine+chemica ls/; Riedel-deHaën TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

4-Ethylphenol. See p-Ethylphenol m-Ethylphenol. See 3-Ethylphenol p-Ethylphenol CAS 123-07-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-598-6 FEMA 3156 Synonyms: EP; 4-Ethylphenol; Phenol, pethylEmpirical: C8H10O Formula: HOC6H4C2H5 Properties: Colorless needles; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 122.17; m.p. 42-46 C; b.p. 218-219 C; flash pt. 213 F Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 138 mg/kg; toxic; poison by IP route; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Keep away from food Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Ethyl phenoxyacetate CAS 2555-49-9; EINECS/ELINCS 219-867-3 Empirical: C10H12O3 Properties: Yel. liq.; m.w 180.20; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 251-253 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.505 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; causes skin irritation; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com

612

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Narchem http://www.narchem.com; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com; PR Eurochem http://www.preurochem.com Ethyl phenylacetate CAS 101-97-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-993-8 FEMA 2452 Synonyms: Benzeneacetic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl benzeneacetate; Ethyl phenacetate; Ethyl-2-phenylethanoate; Ethyl-α-toluate Phenylacetic acid, ethyl ester; α-Toluic acid ethyl ester Classification: Aromatic compd. Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and phenylacetic acid Empirical: C10H12O2 Formula: C6H5CH2COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet honey-like odor; sol. in fixed oils, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; m.w. 164.22; dens. 1.033 (20 C); vapor dens. 5.6; b.p. 227 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.496-1.500 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Tonic, solvent in cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes; intermediate, esp. for phenobarbital; herbicide; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet apricot, cherry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethyl phenylacrylate; Ethyl-β-phenylacrylate. See Ethyl cinnamate Ethyl phenylbutyrate. See Ethyl-4phenylbutyrate Ethyl-4-phenylbutyrate CAS 10031-93-3 FEMA 2453 Synonyms: Ethyl phenylbutyrate; Ethyl-γphenylbutyrate Definition: Ester of ethanol and γ-phenylbutyric acid Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: Colorless somewhat oily liq., plumlike odor, plum-prune taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ethyl-γ-phenylbutyrate. See Ethyl-4phenylbutyrate Ethyl phenyl carbinol. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol Ethyl phenyl carbinyl butyrate. See αEthylbenzyl butyrate 3-(4-Ethyl phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile CAS 134123-93-6; EINECS/ELINCS 412-660-0 Empirical: C13H17N Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. yel. liq.; herbal, anisic, ozone odor; m.w. 187; dens. 0.9390.946; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.5031.507; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, 613

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 10% Trade Names: Fleuranil 3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2dimethylpropionaldehyde CAS 67634-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 266-818-7 Synonyms: 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(4-ethylphenyl)propanal Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Colorless to yellowish cl. liq.; ref. index 1.501-1.504 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-(p-Ethylphenyl)-2,2dimethylpropionaldehyde. See 4-Ethyl-α,αdimethyl benzenepropanal Ethyl 3-phenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate. See Ethyl phenylglycidate Ethyl-2-phenylethanoate. See Ethyl phenylacetate Ethyl 2-Phenyl-3-furoate; Ethyl 2-phenyl-3furoate. See 2-Phenyl-3-carb ethoxy furan Ethyl phenylglycidate CAS 121-39-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-467-3 FEMA 2454 Synonyms: Ethyl-α,β-epoxyhydrocinnamate; Ethyl-α,β-epoxy-α-phenylpropionate; Ethyl 3-phenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate; Ethyl 3phenylglycidate; Ethyl 3-phenyloxirane-2carboxylate Empirical: C11H12O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., fruity strawberry odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 192.22; dens. 1.120; b.p. 104 C (0.04 kPa); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.5190-1.5230 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Caramel, strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; R.C. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl 3-phenylglycidate. See Ethyl phenylglycidate Ethyl phenyl ketone CAS 93-55-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-257-6 Synonyms: Ketone, ethyl phenyl; Phenyl ethyl ketone; 1-Phenyl-1-propanone; 1Phenylpropan-1-one; 1-Propanone, 1phenylPropionylbenzene; Propiophenone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C9H10O Formula: C6H5COC2H5 Properties: Water-wh. to lt. amber liq. or cryst.; pleasant floral odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, benzene, toluene, aromatic solvs.; insol. in water, glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; m.w. 134.18; dens. 1.01 kg/l (20 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (50 C); f.p. 18.6 C; m.p. 21 C; b.p. 217-218 C; flash pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.5258 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4490 µl/kg, (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 2250 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4490 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by subcut. route; mildly toxic by ing., skin contact; primary irritant; skin/eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; flamm. liq. exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance ingred. in perfumery; in synthesis of ephedrine and related compds. Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ethyl phenyl ketone. See Propiophenone p-Ethylphenyl methyl ketone. See 4Ethylacetophenone Ethyl 3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate. See Ethyl phenylglycidate Ethyl 3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate. See Ethyl benzoylacetate Ethyl-3-phenylpropenoate; Ethyl 3-phenyl-2propenoate; Ethyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2enoate. See Ethyl cinnamate 614

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ethyl-3-phenylpropionate CAS 2021-28-5; EINECS/ELINCS 217-966-6 FEMA 2455 Synonyms: Ethyl hydrocinnamate Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: C6H5CH2CH2COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., floral odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 178.23; dens. 1.013 (20/4 C); b.p. 247-249 C; flash pt. > 98 C; ref. index 1.494 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ethyl phthalate. See Diethyl phthalate 5-Ethyl-2-picoline; 5-Ethyl-α-picoline. See 5Ethyl-2-methyl pyridine 3-Ethylpiperidine. See 3-Ethylpyridine Ethyl pivalate CAS 3938-95-2; EINECS/ELINCS 223-520-1 Synonyms: 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid ethyl ester; 2,2-Dimethylpropionic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate; Ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropionate; Ethyl trimethylacetate Pivalic acid, ethyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, ethyl ester; Trimethylacetic acid, ethyl ester Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; stench; m.w. 130.19; sp.gr. 0.856; b.p. 118 C; flash pt. (CC) 15 C; ref. index 1.39 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation, nausea, headache, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back; container explosion may occur under fire conditions; take precautions against static discharges; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place in tightly closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, ignition sources Uses: Fragrance; flavor Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com Ethyl propanoate. See Ethyl propionate Ethyl 1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate. See Ethyl aconitate, mixed esters Ethyl propenoate; Ethyl 2-propenoate. See Ethyl acrylate Ethyl propionate CAS 105-37-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-291-4 UN 1195 (DOT); FEMA 2456 Synonyms: Ethyl propanoate; Propanoic acid ethyl ester; Propionic acid, ethyl ester; Propionic ether Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of propionic acid and ethyl alcohol Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: CH3CH2COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity rum odor; sol. in ≈ 60 parts water; sol. in fixed oils, most org. solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 102.14; dens. 0.890 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 40 mm (27.2 C); m.p. -73 C; b.p. 96-99 C; flash pt. (CC) 12 C; autoignition temp. 440 C; ref. index 1.384 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.27 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 5.65 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 3500 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; skin and eye irritant; probable respiratory tract irritant; high concs. may cause dizziness, headache; extreme concs. may cause unconsciousness, death; ing. may cause gasping breathing, hypothermia, acidosis; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 2.04 Precaution: Highly flamm. liq.; dangerous fire risk and explosion hazard; LEL 1.9; UEL 11%; reacts vigorously with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May hydrolyze slowly to ethanol and propionic acid if water is present; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 615

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Store in tightly closed electrically grounded containers in cool, well-ventilated area, separate from workplace; limit quantities in use Uses: Solvent for paints, various natural and synthetic resins, cellulose ethers and esters; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, fruit syrups, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; cutting agent for pyroxylin Features: Pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Northwestern Flavors http://www.wrigley.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethyl propyl ketone. See 3-Hexanone Ethylprotal. See Ethyl vanillin 2-Ethyl pyrazine CAS 13925-00-3; EINECS/ELINCS 237-691-5 FEMA 3281 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C6H8N2 Properties: Colorless to yel. liq; peanut butter, musty, woody odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.991-1.001; b.p. 152153 C; flash pt. ≈ 42.8 C; ref. index 1.4921.502 Storage: 12 mos. when stored in tightly closed glass or aluminum container away from light, sources of ignition Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Ethylpyridine CAS 100-71-0 Empirical: C7H9N Properties: Liq.; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; sol. 4 g/100 g water; m.w. 107.16; dens. 0.95 kg/l (0 C); b.p. 149.7 C; ref. index 1.4956 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Prod. of dimethindene; in meat, savory flavors Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Reilly Ind. http://www.reillyind.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 3-Ethylpyridine CAS 536-78-7; EINECS/ELINCS 208-647-2 FEMA 3394 Synonyms: 3-Ethylpiperidine; β-Lutidine; Pyridine, 3-ethylEmpirical: C7H9N Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; tobacco taste; sol. 370,000 mg/l in water (196 C); m.w. 107.15; sp.gr. 0.954; vapor pressure 2.53 mm Hg; m.p. -77 C; b.p. 165 C; flash pt. 48.88 C; ref. index 1.502 (20 C) Toxicology: Harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; 616

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference extremely destructive to tissue of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; inh. may result in spasm/inflamm./edema of larynx/bronchi, chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; vapor may flash back; stench; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Koei Chem. http://www.koeichem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate. See Ethyl nicotinate 2-Ethyl pyromeconic acid. See Ethyl maltol Ethyl pyruvate CAS 617-35-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-511-2 FEMA 2457 Synonyms: Ethyl α-ketopropionate; Ethyl 2oxopropanoate; Pyruvic acid ethyl ester Definition: Ester of pyruvic acid and absolute ethyl alcohol Empirical: C5H8O3 Formula: CH3COCOOC2H5 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel.-grn. liq., vegetable caramel odor; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 116.12; dens. 1.047 (20/4 C); m.p. -50 c; b.p. 148-150 C; flash pt. 114 F; ref. index 1.405 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Ethyl ricinoleate. See Ethyl hydroxyoleate Ethyl safranate CAS 35044-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 252-333-8 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Ethyl salicylate CAS 118-61-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-265-5 FEMA 2458 Synonyms: Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Ethyl-ohydroxybenzoate; Sal ethyl; Salicylic ether; Salicylic ethyl ester Definition: Ester of salicylic acid and ethyl alcohol Empirical: C9H10O3 Formula: HO • C6H4 • CO2 • C2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., wintergreen odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetic acid, fixed oils; sl. sol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 166.18; dens. 1.127; m.p. 1.3 C; b.p. 233-234 C; flash pt. 225 F; ref. index 1.520 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1320 mg/kg; LDLo (subcut., guinea pig) 1500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., subcut. routes; skin irritant; TSCA listed 617

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, fruity, minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Rhodiaflor™ SE Ethyl sebacate. See Diethyl sebacate Ethyl senecioate CAS 638-10-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-319-1 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester; Crotonic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester; Ethyl dimethylacrylate; Ethyl 3,3dimethylacrylate; Ethyl β,β-dimethylacrylate Ethyl isobutenoate; Ethyl isopropylideneacetate; Ethyl 3-methyl-2butenoate; Ethyl 3-methylcrotonate; Ethyl βmethylcrotonate Methyl-2-butenoic acid, ethyl ester Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 128.17; sp.gr. 0.922; b.p. 154-155 C; flash pt. (CC) 43 C; ref. index 1.436 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,600 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not empty into drains Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back; container explosion may occur under fire conditions; take precautions against static discharges; incompat. with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of Co, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, open flame, ignition sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Ethyl sorbate CAS 2396-84-1; EINECS/ELINCS 219-258-2 FEMA 2459 Synonyms: Ethyl-2,4-hexadienoate; Sorbic acid ethyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of sorbyl chloride and ethyl alcohol Empirical: C8H12O2 Properties: Liq.; warm fruity ethereal odor; m.w. 140.18; dens. 0.956; b.p. 81 C (15 mm); flash pt. 157 F; ref. index 1.502 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 8 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 5600 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl stearate CAS 111-61-5; 91031-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-887-4; 292-945-2 FEMA 3490 Synonyms: Ethyl octadecanoate; Ethyl noctadecanote; Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester; Stearic acid, ethyl ester Definition: Ester of ethyl alcohol and stearic acid Empirical: C20H40O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)16COOCH2CH3 Properties: Wh. cryst. solid, odorless; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 312.54; m.p. 33-35 C; b.p. 213-215 (15 mm); flash pt. 110 C Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors 618

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Lubricant for plastics processing; emollient, solubilizer for cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; dehydrating agent for grapes to produce raisins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Ethyl succinate. See Diethyl succinate Ethyl tartrate. See Diethyl tartrate Ethyl tetradecanoate. See Ethyl myristate 3-Ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8tetramethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde CAS 58243-85-9; EINECS/ELINCS 261-182-7 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Ethyl thio acetate CAS 625-60-5; EINECS/ELINCS 210-904-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3282 Synonyms: Ethyl thioacetate Empirical: C4H8OS Properties: Insol. in water; m.w. 104.18; dens. 0.98; b.p. 116-117 C; flash pt. 20 C; ref. index 1.460 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl thioacetate. See Ethyl thio acetate 2-Ethylthiophene CAS 872-55-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-830-2 UN 1993 Empirical: C6H8S Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; stench odor; insol. in water; m.w. 112.19; dens. 0.990; vapor dens. 3.87; b.p. 132-134 C; flash pt. 21 C; ref. index 1.5122 Precaution: Flamm. liq., vapor; wear suitable gloves; take precautions against static Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

discharge NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Regulatory: Australia AICS; WHMIS B2, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Ethyl thio phenol CAS 4500-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 224-811-6 FEMA 3345 Empirical: C8H10S Properties: Cl. lt. yel. liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 138.23; sp.gr. 1.025; b.p. 203-205 C; flash pt. 80 C Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong bases, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Ethylthiopropanol CAS 18721-61-4; EINECS/ELINCS 242-534-9 Formula: CH3CH2S(CH2)3OH Properties: Liq.; stench odor; m.w. 120.21; dens. 0.992; b.p. 103-105 C @ 15 mm Hg; flash pt. 75 C; ref. index 1.4830 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Wear suitable gloves; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in well-sealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Ethyl thiopropionate CAS 2432-42-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-405-0 UN 1993 619

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C5H10OS Properties: Liq.; stench odor; m.w. 118.20; dens. 0.958; b.p. 137-138 C; flash pt. 27 C; ref. index 1.459 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Environmental: Dispose of as hazardous waste Precaution: Flamm.; wear suitable gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly sealed containers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Ethyl tiglate CAS 5837-78-5; 55514-48-2; EINECS/ELINCS 227-425-6; 259-688-8 FEMA 2460 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester, (E)-; Crotonic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester, (E)-; Ethyl trans-2,3-dimethyl acrylate; Ethyl 2-methyl-2-butenate; Ethyl (E)-2methyl-2-butenoate Ethyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Ethyl αmethylcrotonate; Ethyl (E)-2methylcrotonate; (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester; Tigic acid, ethyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of tiglic acid and ethyl alcohol Empirical: C7H12O2 Formula: CH3CH=C(CH3)CO2C2H5 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity caramel odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 128.17; dens. 0.923; b.p. 154-156 C; flash pt. 112 F; ref. index 1.4347 (16.8 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat and open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Features: Raspberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl 4-toluate. See Ethyl p-toluate Ethyl-α-toluate. See Ethyl phenylacetate Ethyl p-toluate CAS 94-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-301-4 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 4-methyl-, ethyl ester; p-Carboethoxytoluene; 4(Ethoxycarbonyl) toluene; Ethyl 4methylbenzoate; Ethyl p-methylbenzoate Ethyl 4-toluate; 4-Methylbenzoic acid, ethyl ester; p-Toluic acid, ethyl ester Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: M.w. 164.20; sp.gr. 1.025; m.p. -28 C; b.p. 235 C; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.508 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; ProSynth Ltd http://www.prosynth.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Ethyl p-tolycarboxylate; Ethyl p-tolyl carbonate. See Ethyl p-cresylcarbonate Ethyl (para tolyl oxy) acetate CAS 67028-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 266-554-2 FEMA 3157 Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, cherry, hay, powdery odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 194.2298; sp.gr. 1.078; b.p. 120-121 C @ 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C Uses: Flavoring agent 620

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Ethyl tricyclodecanecarboxylate CAS 2094-73-7; EINECS/ELINCS 218-253-2 Synonyms: 1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl adamantane-1carboxylate; Ethyl tricyclo [3.3.1.13,7] decane-1-carboxylate; Tricyclo [3.3.1.1(3,7)] decane-1-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester Empirical: C13H20O2 Properties: M.w. 208.30 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Inter-Chemical http://www.inter-chemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Spektr T.T.T. http://www.spektr-ttt.ru; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m Ethyl tricyclo [3.3.1.13,7] decane-1-carboxylate. See Ethyl tricyclodecanecarboxylate Ethyl trimethylacetate. See Ethyl pivalate 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)2-buten-1-ol CAS 28219-61-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-908-8 FEMA 1283 Synonyms: 2-Buten-1-ol, 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-; 2-Ethyl-4(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten1-ol; Levosandol; Sanderol Classification: Unsat. alicyclic alcohol Empirical: C14H24O Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel liq.; woody, sandalwoord odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 208; dens. 0.914-0.918; sp.gr. 0.916-0.920; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.486-1.490; tenacity > 5 days on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods., perborate powd. detergent, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Features: Powerful sandalwood fragrance with rose nuance Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Bacdanol®; Sandranol 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)2-buten-1-ol. See 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol Ethyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate CAS 67707-75-9; EINECS/ELINCS 266-959-4 Synonyms: Melusat; 3,5,5-Trimethylethylcapronate Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, flowery odor; m.w. 186.30; dens. 0.860-0.864; flash pt. (TCC) 73 C; ref. index 1.418-1.422 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; Toyotama Perfumery 2-Ethyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-norbornanol. See 2Ethyl fenchol Ethyl undecanoate CAS 627-90-7 FEMA 3492 Synonyms: Ethyl hendecanoate; Ethyl undecylate Empirical: C13H26O2 Properties: Liq., cognac coconut odor; insol. in water; m.w. 214.35; dens. 0.859; b.p. 255 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.9325 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Ethyl undecenoate. See Ethyl 10undecenoate Ethyl 10-undecenoate CAS 692-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-734-8 FEMA 2461 Synonyms: Ethyl 10-hendecenoate; Ethyl 621

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference undecenoate; Ethyl undecylenate; Ethyl undecylenoate; 10-Undecenoic acid, ethyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C13H24O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., wine-like odor; m.w. 212.34; dens. 0.879; b.p. 258-259 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4382 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Goldensun Mfg.; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Dub UE Ethyl undecylate. See Ethyl undecanoate Ethyl undecylenate; Ethyl undecylenoate. See Ethyl 10-undecenoate Ethyl valerate CAS 539-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-726-1 FEMA 2462 Synonyms: Ethyl n-valerate Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)3COOC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; misc. with alcohol, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.877 (20/4 C); b.p. 142146 C; flash pt. 34 C; ref. index 1.372-1.400 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; J.H. Calo Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ethyl n-valerate. See Ethyl valerate Ethyl vanillin CAS 121-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-464-7 FEMA 2464 Synonyms: Benzaldehyde, 3-thoxy-4-hydroxy; Bourbonal; Ethavan; Ethovan; 3-Ethoxy-4hydroxybenzaldehyde Ethylprotal; 4-Hydroxy-3ethoxybenzaldehyde; Protocatechuic aldehyde ethyl ether; Vanillal Classification: Substituted phenolic; aromatic organic compd. Empirical: C9H10O3 Properties: Wh. fine cryst., vanilla odor; sol in alcohol, chloroform, propylene glycol, ether, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 166.19; m.p. 76.5 C; b.p. 285 C; flash pt. > 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1590 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 750 mg/kg; LDLo (subcut., rat) 1800 mg/kg, (IV, dog) 760 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP, subcut., and IV routes; human skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Soothing agent, masking agent in cosmetics; fragrance; synthetic flavoring agent in foods (chocolate) and pharmaceuticals; to replace or fortify vanillin Features: Sweet, vanilla-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§163.111, 21CFR§163.112, 163.113, 163.114, 163.117, 21CFR§163.123, 21CFR§163.130, 163.135, 163.140, 163.145, 163.150, 163.153, 163.155, 21CFR§182.60, 182.90, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; Japan approved as flavoring; FDA approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa 622

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Am. Fruit Processors http://www.americanfruit.com; Amalgamet http://www.amalgamet.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Brenntag Southeast; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Creative Fragrances; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Delta Distributors; FONA Int'l. http://www.fona.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Foote & Jenks; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Ikeda http://www.ikedabussan.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kimpton Bros. Ltd http://www.kimpton.co.uk Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MPSI http://www.mpsolutionsinc.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Quimdis; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com; Roche Diagnostics GmbH http://www.roche-applied-science.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com Trade Names: Evatek™ #174; Rhodiarome™; Rhodiarome® Extra-Pure Ethyl vinyl carbinol. See 1-Penten-3-ol Ethyl vinyl ketone CAS 1629-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 216-624-3 FEMA 3382 Synonyms: EVK; Ketone, ethyl vinyl; 1Penten-3-one; Propinylethylene; Vinyl ethyl ketone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C5H8O Formula: C2H5COCH=CH2 Properties: Liq.; pungent mustard aroma; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, acetone; m.w. 84.13; dens. 0.8468 g/ml (20/4 C); m.p. 102 C (740 mm); ref. index 1.4200; flash pt. -6 C Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg; poison by IV route; extremely strong irritant to eyes and mucous membranes, esp. the respiratory tract; skin irritant; harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; lachrymator; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; possible carcinogen; target organ: lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. volatile liq.; may polymerize on exposure to heat or light; incompat. with oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases; vapor may flash back; container explosion may occur in fire; forms explosive mixts. in air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Light-sensitive; refrigerate; keep tightly closed 623

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Natural and syn. flavoring agent, esp. in orange juice prods.; alkylating agent; polymerization monomer (in copolymerization with methylmethacrylate, vinyl acetate, and styrene); yield improver in alkaline pulping of cellulose; starting material to produce pharmaceutical intermediates; reagent for annulation reactions for terpene rings; reagent, chem. intermediate in organic synthesis Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com ETO. See Ethylene oxide EtOH. See Alcohol Eucalyptol CAS 470-82-6; EINECS/ELINCS 207-431-5 FEMA 2465 Synonyms: Cajeputol; Cineol; 1,8-Cineol; Cineole; 1,8-Cineole 1,8-Epoxy-p-menthane; Eucalyptole; Limonene oxide; p-Menthane, 1,8-epoxy; 2Oxabicyclo (2.2.2) octane, 1,3,3-trimethyl1,8-Oxido-p-menthane; 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2oxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane Definition: Constituent of oil of eucalyptus Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., camphor-like odor, spicy cooling taste; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether, glac. acetic acid, fixed or volatile oils; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.924 (20/4 C); m.p. > 1.5 C; b.p. 175179 C; flash pt. 49 C; ref. index 1.4550-1.4600 (20 C); tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2480 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1070 mg/kg; poison by subcut. and intramuscular routes; mod. toxic by ing.; experimental carcinogen, reproductive effects; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Denaturant, tonic in cosmetics; pharmaceuticals (cough syrups, expectorants); synthetic flavoring agent in foods, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

beverages, chewing gum, pharmaceuticals; antiseptic in oral rinse prods.; dentals; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 5-684); FDA approved for dentals; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Ungerer http://www.ungererandcompany.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem 624

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.upichem.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Trade Names: Custosense Euc Trade Names Containing: Cineoles; Lavender Fragrance 93-054; Peppermint Oil 540; Spearmint Oil 600 Eucalyptole. See Eucalyptol Eucalyptus citriodora oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; GR Davis Eucalyptus globulus. See Eucalyptus globulus extract; Eucalyptus globulus oil Eucalyptus globulus extract CAS 84625-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 283-406-2 Synonyms: Eucalyptus extract; Eucalyptus globulus Definition: Extract of fresh leaves of Eucalyptus globulus Properties: Tonic, astringent Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; antioxidant in foods (Japan); cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Eucalyptus globulus oil CAS 8000-48-4; 90028-48-1 FEMA 2466 Synonyms: Dinkum oil; Eucalyptus globulus; Eucalyptus oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from leaves of Eucalyptus globulus, contg. eucalyptol (7080%), plus α-pinene, phellandrene, terpineol, citronellal, geranyl acetate, piperitone, etc. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., char. camphoraceous odor, pungent spicy cooling taste; sol. in 5 vols 70% alcohol; misc. with abs. alcohol, oils, fats; pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.905-0.925; m.p. -15.4 C; ref. index 1.458-1.470 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2480 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2480 mg/kg; human poison and human systemic effects by ing.; skin and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

eye irritant; can cause allergic reaction; ing. can cause eye spasms, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, sweating; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Fat liquor for leather; synthetic sperm oil; isoparaffinic solvent; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; as local antiseptic, antispasmodic, stimulant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed, no restrictions; FDA approved for orals; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Cosmetic Supplies USA http://www.cosmeticsuppliesusa.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; GR Davis; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. 625

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Eucalyptus oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; GR Davis Eucalyptus oil. See Eucalyptus globulus oil Eucalyptus oil excamphor Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Eucalyptus oil terpenes Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Eucalyptus radiata CAS 92201-64-4; EINECS/ELINCS 295-995-3 UN 1993 Toxicology: Harmful; may cause lung damage by ing. Precaution: Flamm.; wear impervious gloves, protective clothing, eye protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Store in dry, airtight container away from light, heat Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Eugenia caryophyllata oleoresin. See Oleoresin clove bud Eugenia caryophyllus; Eugenia caryophyllus extract. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) extract Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) leaf oil Eugenia caryophyllus oil. See Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil Eugenia oleoresin. See Oleoresin clove bud Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Eugenic acid. See Eugenol Eugenol CAS 97-53-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-589-1 FEMA 2467 Synonyms: Allylguaiacol; 4-Allylguaiacol; 4Allyl-1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene; 4-Allyl2-methoxyphenol; Caryophyllic acid Eugenic acid; 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4allylbenzene; 4-Hydroxy-3methoxyallylbenzene; 1-Hydroxy-2methoxy-4-prop-2-enylbenzene; 2-Methoxy4-allylphenol 2-Methoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol; 2Methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenol; Phenol, 2methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)Classification: Substituted phenol Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Colorless or ylsh. liq., pungent clove odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, volatile oils, most org. solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 164.22; dens. 1.064-1.070; m.p. 10.3 C; b.p. 253.5 C; flash pt. 219 F; ref. index 1.540 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1930 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 500 mg/kg; LDLo (subcut., rat) 5000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP, and subcut. routes; human skin irritant; potential allergen; experimental carcinogen, tumorigen; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke, irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Denaturant, tonic in cosmetics; fragrance ingred. in perfumes; essential oils; disinfectant; medicine (dental analgesic, anesthetic, antiseptic); synthetic flavoring agent and adjuvant in foods and pharmaceuticals; prod. of isoeugenol for mfg. of vanillin; in food-contact textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§177.2800, 21CFR§184.1257, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; FDA approved for orals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com 626

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Goldensun Mfg.; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Lucta SA http://www.lucta.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Ungerer http://www.ungererandcompany.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Trade Names Containing: Cinnamon Oil 950 Eugenol acetate; 1,3,4-Eugenol acetate. See Eugenyl acetate Eugenol benzoate. See Eugenyl benzoate Eugenol formate. See Eugenyl formate Eugenol methyl ether; 1,3,4-Eugenol methyl ether. See Methyl eugenol Eugenol phenylacetate. See Eugenyl phenylacetate Eugenyl acetate CAS 93-28-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-235-6 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 2469 Synonyms: Aceteugenol; 1-Acetoxy-2methoxy-4-allylbenzene; 3-(4-Acetoxy-3methoxyphenyl) propene; Acetyl eugenol; 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl acetate Eugenol acetate; 1,3,4-Eugenol acetate; 4(2-Propenyl)-2-methoxyphenyl ethanoate Empirical: C12H14O3 Properties: Pale yel. liq. or semisolid mass, clove oil-like odor, burning aromatic flavor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 206.24; dens. 1.08 kg/l; m.p. 29-30 C; b.p. 281-282 C (752 mm); flash pt. 151 F; ref. index 1.52069 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1670 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.antheaaromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Eugenyl benzoate CAS 531-26-0 FEMA 2471 Synonyms: 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl benzoate; Benzoyl eugenol; Eugenol benzoate Empirical: C17H16O3 Properties: Colorless cryst. solid, balsamic odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 268.32; m.p. 69-70 C; b.p. 360 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 627

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Eugenyl formate CAS 10031-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 233-099-6 FEMA 2473 Synonyms: 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl formate; Eugenol formate; 4-(2-Propenyl)-2methoxyphenyl formate; 4-(2-Propenyl)-2methoxyphenyl methanoate Empirical: C11H12O3 Properties: Orris-like odor; m.w. 192.22; dens. 1.120; b.p. 270 C; flash pt. 102 C; ref. index 1.5240-1.5265 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Eugenyl methyl ether. See Methyl eugenol Eugenyl phenylacetate CAS 10402-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 233-868-6 Synonyms: 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl phenylacetate; Eugenol phenylacetate; 4-(2Propenyl)-2-methoxyphenyl phenylacetate Empirical: C18H18O3 Properties: M.w. 282.34 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Euphorbia cerifera wax. See Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) wax Euphrasia (euphrasia officinalis) extract CAS 84625-36-5; EINECS/ELINCS 283-410-4 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com European angelica extract. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract European dill seed oil. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil European pennyroyal extract. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) extract European pennyroyal oil. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) oil Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) extract CAS 90028-66-3; EINECS/ELINCS 289-859-2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Everlasting extract. See Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) extract Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) extract CAS 90045-56-0; EINECS/ELINCS 289-918-2 Synonyms: Everlasting extract; Helichrysum italicum; Helichrysum italicum extract Definition: Extract derived from flowering plant Helichrysum italicum and other species Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Evernia prunastr (INCI). See Oakmoss absolute Evernia prunastri; Evernia prunastri extract; Evernia prunastri lichen extract. See Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) extract EVK. See Ethyl vinyl ketone Exaltenone CAS 14595-54-1 Synonyms: 4-Cyclopentadecen-1-one, (Z)Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; musk odor; sol. in ethanol; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic sol'ns., soap, shampoo, hair spray, talcum powd., deodorant, cream Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Exaltone. See Cyclopentadecanone Exsiccated sodium phosphate. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Extract of yeast. See Yeast extract Factitious air. See Nitrous oxide Faex. See Yeast; Yeast extract Farnesal CAS 19317-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 242-957-9 FEMA 4019 Synonyms: 3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10dodecatrienal; 3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca2,6,10-trienone Empirical: C15H24O Properties: M.w. 220.4; sp.gr. 0.909; b.p. 126129 C (3.5 torr); flash pt. 112.77 C; ref. index 1.497 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be 628

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Eugenyl formate CAS 10031-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 233-099-6 FEMA 2473 Synonyms: 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl formate; Eugenol formate; 4-(2-Propenyl)-2methoxyphenyl formate; 4-(2-Propenyl)-2methoxyphenyl methanoate Empirical: C11H12O3 Properties: Orris-like odor; m.w. 192.22; dens. 1.120; b.p. 270 C; flash pt. 102 C; ref. index 1.5240-1.5265 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Eugenyl methyl ether. See Methyl eugenol Eugenyl phenylacetate CAS 10402-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 233-868-6 Synonyms: 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl phenylacetate; Eugenol phenylacetate; 4-(2Propenyl)-2-methoxyphenyl phenylacetate Empirical: C18H18O3 Properties: M.w. 282.34 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Euphorbia cerifera wax. See Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) wax Euphrasia (euphrasia officinalis) extract CAS 84625-36-5; EINECS/ELINCS 283-410-4 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com European angelica extract. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract European dill seed oil. See Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil European pennyroyal extract. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) extract European pennyroyal oil. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) oil Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) extract CAS 90028-66-3; EINECS/ELINCS 289-859-2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Everlasting extract. See Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) extract Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) extract CAS 90045-56-0; EINECS/ELINCS 289-918-2 Synonyms: Everlasting extract; Helichrysum italicum; Helichrysum italicum extract Definition: Extract derived from flowering plant Helichrysum italicum and other species Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Evernia prunastr (INCI). See Oakmoss absolute Evernia prunastri; Evernia prunastri extract; Evernia prunastri lichen extract. See Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) extract EVK. See Ethyl vinyl ketone Exaltenone CAS 14595-54-1 Synonyms: 4-Cyclopentadecen-1-one, (Z)Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; musk odor; sol. in ethanol; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic sol'ns., soap, shampoo, hair spray, talcum powd., deodorant, cream Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Exaltone. See Cyclopentadecanone Exsiccated sodium phosphate. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Extract of yeast. See Yeast extract Factitious air. See Nitrous oxide Faex. See Yeast; Yeast extract Farnesal CAS 19317-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 242-957-9 FEMA 4019 Synonyms: 3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10dodecatrienal; 3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca2,6,10-trienone Empirical: C15H24O Properties: M.w. 220.4; sp.gr. 0.909; b.p. 126129 C (3.5 torr); flash pt. 112.77 C; ref. index 1.497 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be 628

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Frinton Labs http://www.frinton.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Farnesene CAS 502-61-4; EINECS/ELINCS 207-948-6 FEMA 3839 Synonyms: 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10dodecatetraene Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Pale yel. to yel. liq; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 204.3546; sp.gr. 0.8440.879; b.p. 260-262 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.490-1.505 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Farnesol CAS 4602-84-0; EINECS/ELINCS 225-004-1 FEMA 2478 Synonyms: 2,6,10-Dodecatrienol, 3,7,11trimethyl-; Farnesyl alcohol; Trimethyl dodecatrienol; 3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10dodecatrien-1-ol Classification: Organic compd.; unsat. alcohol; acrylic terpene Empirical: C15H26O Formula: (CH3)2CCHCH2CH2CCH3CHCH2CH2CCH3CHC H2OH Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; floral odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.8871 (20/4 C); b.p. 111 C; ref. index 1.487-1.492 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6000 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 4443 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Solvent, soothing agent, deodorant agent in cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in soaps, shampoos, detergents, cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals; insect hormone Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Chemos GmbH http://www.chemos-group.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Farnesyl alcohol. See Farnesol Fats, nutmeg butter. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil Fatty acid mono/diglycerides. See Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids α-Fellandrene. See α-Phellandrene 2-Fenchanol. See Fenchyl alcohol d-2-Fenchanone. See d-Fenchone Fenchol; (+)-Fenchol. See Fenchyl alcohol Fenchone. See d-Fenchone (-)-Fenchone. See l-Fenchone (+)-Fenchone. See d-Fenchone d-Fenchone CAS 1195-79-5; 4695-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-804-6; 225-160-0 FEMA 2479 Synonyms: Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-one, 1,3,3trimethyl-; 3,3-Dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2one; d-2-Fenchanone; Fenchone; (+)Fenchone 2-Norbornanone, 1,3,3-trimethyl-; 1,3,3Trimethylbicyclo [2,2,1] heptan-2-one; (1S)1,3,3-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one; 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norbornanone; d-1,3,3Trimethyl-2-norbornanone 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norcamphanone; d-1,3,3Trimethyl-2-norcamphanone Definition: Isolated from cedarleaf oil Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless oily liq., camphor-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 152.23; dens. 0.9465 (19 C); b.p. 193 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6160 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 629

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference vapors Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, tech. prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; H. Interdonati; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com l-Fenchone CAS 7787-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-107-5 Synonyms: Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one, 1,3,3trimethyl-, (1R)-; (-)-Fenchone; L-(-)-1,3,3Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one; 1,3,3Trimethylnorbornan-2-one; L-(-)-1,3,3Trimethyl-2-norbornanone Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; camphoraceous odor; m.w. 152.24; dens. 0.948; m.p. 5-6 C; b.p. 192-194 C; flash pt. 52 C HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance for foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Fenchyl acetate CAS 13851-11-1; EINECS/ELINCS 237-588-5 UN 1993; FEMA 3390 Synonyms: Bicyclo (2.2.1) heptan-2-ol, 1,3,3trimethyl-, acetate; 3,3-Dimethyl-8,9dinorbornan-2-yl acetate; α-Fenchyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

acetate; α,β-Fenchyl acetate; 2-Norbanol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, acetate 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norbananyl acetate Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild fresh sweet pine fir citrus odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 196.29; sp.gr. 0.965-0.978; dens. 8.0308.138 lb/gal; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. 75.55 C; ref. index 1.454-1.459 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com α-Fenchyl acetate; α,β-Fenchyl acetate. See Fenchyl acetate Fenchyl alcohol CAS 1632-73-1; EINECS/ELINCS 216-639-5 FEMA 2480 Synonyms: 3,3-Dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2-ol; 2-Fenchanol; Fenchol; (+)-Fenchol; αFenchyl alcohol (1S)-1,3,3-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2ol; 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norbornanol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless oily liq. (d and l forms) or solid (dl form); camphor-like odor; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 154.25; m.p. 4043 C; b.p. 201-202 C; flash pt. 165 F; ref. index 1.473; tenacity 6 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool 630

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference area away from direct heat Uses: Solvent; organic intermediate; odorant; synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, adjuvant for foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Lemon-like flavor Use Level: < 1% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com α-Fenchyl alcohol. See Fenchyl alcohol Fennel. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Fennel extract; Fennel extract, sweet. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) CAS 977001-13-0 FEMA 2481, 2482 (sweet) Synonyms: Fennel; Fennel fruit; Fennel seed; Foeniculum; Foeniculum vulgare Foeniculum vulgare fruit; Sweet fennel Definition: Dried ripe fruit of cultivated varieties of Foeniculum vulgare Storage: Protect from light Uses: Seasoning in foods; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; carminative; in herbal remedies for respiratory tract disorders; tonic, emollient, soothing agent, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; JP compliance; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Whole Herb http://www.wholeherbcompany.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract CAS 84625-39-8; 85085-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-414-6 Synonyms: Fennel extract; Fennel extract, sweet; Fennel, sweet, extract; Foeniculum extract; Foeniculum vulgare Foeniculum vulgare extract; Foeniculum vulgare fruit extract; Sweet fennel extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of Foeniculum vulgare Properties: Warm camphoraceous odor, bitter sl. burning flavor Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) oil CAS 8006-84-6; EINECS/ELINCS 283-414-6 FEMA 2483 Synonyms: Bitter fennel oil; Fennel oil; Fennel oil, bitter; Fennel oil, sweet; Foeniculum vulgare Foeniculum vulgare oil; Sweet fennel oil Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of seeds of fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, contg. 50-60% anethole, 20% fenchone, pinene, limonene, dipentene, phellandrene Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., fennel odor and taste; sol. in 1 vol 90% alcohol; very sol. in chloroform, ether; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.9530.973 (25/25 C); flash pt. (CC) 57 C; ref. index 1.5280-1.5380 (20 C); tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3120 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light, heat Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals, bread, pastry, confectionery, liqueurs; aromatic carminative; in herbal remedies for respiratory tract disorders; tonic, emollient, soothing agent, skin conditioner in cosmetics; masks unpleasant odors, flavors in oral, medicinal 631

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference preparations Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; JP compliance; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Fennel fruit. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Fennel oil; Fennel oil, bitter; Fennel oil, sweet. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) oil Fennel oleoresin. See Oleoresin fennel Fennel seed. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Fennel, sweet, extract. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract Fenugreek. See Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Fenugreek absolute; Fenugreek extract. See Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) extract Fenugreek oleoresin. See Oleoresin fenugreek Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) CAS 977155-29-5 FEMA 2484 Synonyms: Fenugreek; Trigonella foenumgraecum Definition: From Trigonella foenum-graecum Properties: Intensely sweet spicy protein-like aroma Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com; Stryka Botanics http://www.stryka.com Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) extract CAS 68990-15-8; 84625-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 283-415-1 FEMA 2485 Synonyms: Fenugreek absolute; Fenugreek extract; Trigonella foenum-graecum; Trigonella foenum-graecum extract Definition: Extract derived from Trigonella foenum-graecum Properties: Very dk. brn. liq.; sweet, spicy, burnt sugar odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water, propylene glycol, mineral oil; sp.gr. 1.00291.1530; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; ref. index 1.4621.472 Toxicology: Primary irritant; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; botanical, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Fermented soy sauce. See Soy sauce Ferric chloride CAS 7705-08-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-729-4 UN 1773 (DOT); UN 2582 (DOT) Synonyms: Ferric trichloride; Iron chloride; Iron (III) chloride; Iron chlorides; Iron trichloride Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: Cl3Fe 632

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Formula: FeCl3 Properties: Dk. grn. to black-brown cryst. powd.; sol. in water, alcohol, glycerol, methanol, ether, acetone; sl. sol. in CS2; readily absorbs water in air to form hexahydrate; m.w. 162.21; dens. 2.898; vapor pressure 1 mm (194 C); m.p. 292 C; b.p. 319 C; pH 1 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 mg (Fe)/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 450 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 58 mg/kg; poison by ing., IV routes; corrosive to skin, eyes, mucous membranes; reproductive effector; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive; catalyzes potentially explosive polymerization of ethylene oxide, chlorine + monomers; violent reaction with allyl chloride; reacts violently with water to form toxic and corrosive fumes; reacts with moisture in air to form pungent hydrogen chloride Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of HCl Storage: Deliq.; very hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; keep well closed Uses: Coagulant for treatment of water, sewage, industrial wastes; phosphate removal; sludge conditioning and dewatering; trace metal removal; odor control; precipitation and removal of sol. arsenic and selenium ions in mineral industry; mfg. of Fe salts; chlorination of Ag and Cu ores; etching agent; mordant; disinfectant; pigments; inks; oxidizing agent in dye mfg.; feed additive; catalyst in org. reactions, for chem., petrochem., agric., pharmaceutical industries; in photoengraving; photography; coloring ceramics, iridescent glass; aux. in prod. of dyes; paper aux.; textile aux.; foods (flavor; dietary supplement (Japan)); flavor in pharmaceuticals; astringent in cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 176.170, 21CFR§184.1297, GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Am. Biorganics; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp BASF http://www.basf.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Coyne Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.coynechemical.com; DuPont http://www.dupont.com Eaglebrook http://www.eaglebrook.net; Eka Chems. AB; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallard-schlesinger.com Gulbrandsen Mfg.; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; U.S. Petrochem. Ind. http://www.uspetrochemical.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Ferric chloride hexahydrate CAS 10025-77-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-729-4 UN 1773 (DOT) Synonyms: Ferric trichloride hexahydrate; Iron chloride hexahydrate; Iron (III) chloride hexahydrate; Iron (3+) chloride, hexahydrate; Iron trichloride hexahydrate Classification: Inorganic salt; halide Empirical: Cl3Fe • 6H2O Properties: Brownish-yel. or orange monoclinic cryst.; sl. odor of HCl; readily sol. in water, alcohol, acetone, ether; m.w. 270.32; dens. 1.820; m.p. 37 C; b.p. 280-285 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 mg (Fe)/m3; LD50 (IP, mouse) 260 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, rat) 900 mg/kg, (IV, rabbit) 7200 µg/kg; corrosive; harmful solid; poison by IP and IV routes; mod. toxic by ing.; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of Cl– HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Deliq.; very hygroscopic Uses: Coagulant for treatment of water, sewage, industrial wastes; phosphate removal; sludge conditioning and dewatering; trace metal removal; odor control; precipitation and removal of sol. arsenic and selenium ions in mineral industry; mfg. of Fe salts; chlorination 633

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference of Ag and Cu ores; etching agent; mordant; disinfectant; pigments; ink; oxidizer in dye mfg.; feed additive; catalyst in org. reactions; in photoengraving; photography; foods (flavoring agent; dietary supplement (Japan)); astringent Manuf./Distrib.: Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Ferric sesquisulfate. See Ferric sulfate Ferric sulfate CAS 10028-22-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-072-9 Synonyms: Ferric sesquisulfate; Ferric trisulfate; Ferrisulfate; Iron persulfate; Iron sulfate Iron sulfate (2:3); Iron (III) sulfate; Iron tersulfate; Sulfuric acid, iron (3–) salt (3:2) Empirical: Fe2O12S3 Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 (anhyd.) or Fe2(SO4)3 • xH2O (hydrate) Properties: Grayish-wh. to yel. powd. or cryst.; slowly sol. in water; sparingly sol. in alcohol; pract. insol. in acetone, ethyl acetate; m.w. 399.88; dens. 3.097 (18 C) Toxicology: TLV/TWA 1 mg/m3; STEL 2 mg/m3; LD50 (IP, mouse) 601 mg/kg; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx and Fe– Storage: Light-sensitive, hygroscopic; keep well closed and protected from light Uses: Pigments; reagent; etching aluminum; disinfectant; textile dyeing and printing; coagulant, flocculant in water and sewage purification; soil conditioner; polymerization catalyst; metal pickling; chelated iron products; intermediate; flavoring agent in foods; trace mineral in animal feed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1307, 582.80, GRAS; SARA reportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Boliden Intertrade; Faesy & Besthoff; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Holland http://www.hollandcompany.com; Hydrite http://www.hydrite.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Ferric trichloride. See Ferric chloride Ferric trichloride hexahydrate. See Ferric chloride hexahydrate Ferric trisulfate; Ferrisulfate. See Ferric sulfate Ferrous gluconate CAS 299-29-6; 6047-12-7; EINECS/ELINCS 206076-3 INS579; E579 Synonyms: Bis (D-gluconato-O1,O2)-iron; Iron gluconate; Iron (II) gluconate; Nionate Definition: Ferrous salt of gluconic acid Empirical: C12H22FeO14 Formula: Fe(C6H11O7)2 Properties: Ylsh.-gray or pale greenish-yel. fine powd. or gran.; sl. odor of burnt sugar; sol. in water, glycerol; insol. in alcohol; m.w. 446.19 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 mg(Fe)/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 2237 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 160 mg/kg; poison by IP and IV routes; mod. toxic by ing.; human systemic effects by ing.; carcinogen; experimental tumorigen and teratogen; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Nutrient, dietary supplement, mineral source for pharmaceuticals, vitamin tablets, foods, animal feed; colorant, color retention agent, and flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.160, 182.8308, 184.1308, 582.80, GRAS; Japan approved (0.15 g/kg max. as iron); BP, EP compliance; not permitted in food (EU); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; ACTA Pharmacal; Aastrid Int'l. http://www.aastrid.com; Accurate Chem. & Scientific http://www.accuratechemical.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Boith

634

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference China http://www.boith.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Glucona Am. http://www.glucona.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Shan Par Ind. http://www.shanpar.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tomita Pharmaceutical http://www.tomitaph.co.jp; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Ferrous gluconate dihydrate CAS 22830-45-1; EINECS/ELINCS 206-076-3 Synonyms: Bis (D-gluconato-O1,O2)-iron dihydrate; Gluconic acid, iron (II) salt, hydrate (2:1:2); Iron gluconate dihydrate; Iron (II) gluconate dihydrate Classification: Nonaromatic acid salt Definition: Ferrous salt of gluconic acid Empirical: C12H22FeO14 • 2H2O Formula: Fe(C6H11O7)2 • 2H2O Properties: Ylsh.-gray or pale grnsh.-yel. powd.; sl. caramel odor; sol. in water; insol. in ethanol; m.w. 482.18; m.p. 188 C (dec.) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 mg(Fe)/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 4500 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 98 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Uses: Nutrient, dietary supplement, mineral source for pharmaceuticals, vitamin tablets, foods, animal feed; colorant and flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Ferula. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ferula asafoetida; Ferula asafoetida extract. See Asafetida (Ferula foetida) extract Ferula asafoetida gum. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum Ferula asafoetida gum extract. See Asafetida (Ferula foetida) extract Ferula asafoetida gum oil; Ferula asafoetida oil. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) oil Ferula foetida; Ferula foetida extract. See Asafetida (Ferula foetida) extract Ferula galbaniflua. See Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua) Ferulic acid. See trans-Ferulic acid trans-Ferulic acid CAS 537-98-4 Synonyms: Ferulic acid; (E)-4'-Hydroxy-3'methoxycinnamic acid; 3-(4-Hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid Properties: Sol. in warm water; ethanol, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone; m.w. 194.19; m.p. 168-171 C Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Feverfew (chrysanthemum parthenium) extract CAS 89997-65-9; EINECS/ELINCS 289-701-2 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Ficin CAS 9001-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-599-1 INS1101(iv) Synonyms: Debricin; Ficus protease; Ficus proteinase Definition: Proteolytic enzyme in the crude latex of the fig tree Ficus Properties: Wh. to cream-colored powd.; acrid odor; partly sol. in water; insol. in org. solvs. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10 g/kg; LCLo (inh., mouse, 10 min) 290 mg/m3; LDLo (IV, mammal) 50 mg/kg; poison by inh. and IV routes; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes Storage: Very hygroscopic Uses: Enzyme which hydrolyzes casein, collagen, edestin, fibrin, liver, and other proteinaceous materials, for chillproofing of beer, meat tenderizing, etc.; flour treatment agent, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods; coagulation of milk; processing aid; tissue 635

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference softener; bating leather; shrinkproofing wool; Rh factor determination Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1316, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, GRAS; Canada approved Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Ficus protease; Ficus proteinase. See Ficin Fir (Abies alba) needle oil CAS 8021-28-1 Synonyms: Canadian fir needle oil; Fir needle oil; Fir needle oil, Canadian; Fir needles and twigs oil; Silver fir oil Silver pine oil Definition: Volatile oil from needles and young twigs of Abies alba, contg. l-pinene, llimonene, l-bornyl acetate Properties: Colorless clear liq., balsamic odor, terebinthinate taste; sol. in 5 vols 90% alcohol, in ether; insol. in water; dens. 0.869-0.875 (15/15 C); flash pt. 110 F; ref. index 1.4750 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Fir (Abies sibirica) needle oil CAS 8021-29-2; EINECS/ELINCS 294-351-9 FEMA 2905 Synonyms: Abies sibirica; Abies sibirica needle oil; Abies sibirica oil; Fir needle oil, Siberian; Fir Siberian oil Pine needle oil; Pine needle oil, Siberian; Siberian fir needle oil Definition: Oil derived from needles and twigs of Abies sibirica Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; aromatic fresh dry pine forest earthy woody odor; pungent taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

paraffin oil; sol. in equal vol. 90% alcohol; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; dens. 0.905-0.925 (15/15 C); b.p. 132 C; flash pt. 105 F; ref. index 1.4660-1.476 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,200 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin; human skin irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep well closed; keep away from heat and open flame; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics, bath preps., shaving creams, perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Fir (Abies sibirica) needles and twigs Synonyms: Abies sibirica; Abies sibirica needles and twigs; Fir needles and twigs; Fir (pine) needles and twigs Definition: Abies sibirica Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Fir balsam absolute. See Balsam Canada (Abies balsamea) Fir needle oil; Fir needle oil, Canadian. See Fir (Abies alba) needle oil Fir needle oil, Siberian. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needle oil Fir needles and twigs. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needles and twigs Fir needles and twigs oil. See Fir (Abies alba) needle oil Fir (pine) needles and twigs. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needles and twigs Fir Siberian oil. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needle oil First aid plant. See Aloe barbadensis gel Fir-wood oil. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) 636

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference needle oil Flax (linum usitatissimum) seed extract Uses: Botanical extract Floralozone. See 4-Ethyl-α,α-dimethyl benzenepropanal Floramat. See Ethyl 2-tert-butylcyclohexyl carbonate Floramelon. See 2-Methyl-3-(3,4methylenedioxyphenyl)propanal Florantone T CAS 774-55-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-266-7 Synonyms: Acetyl tetralin Empirical: C12H14O Properties: Colorless liq.; floral, orange flower, musk odor; insol. in water; sol. in alochol; m.w. 174.24; sp.gr. 1.05-1.07; b.p. 130 C (8 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 154 C; ref. index 1.5551.600; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in perborate powd. detergent, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Florasantol CAS 67739-11-1 Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; woody, sandalwood, leather, nutty odor; insol. in water; sol. in alochol, oils; m.w. 206.33; sp.gr. 0.980-0.985; b.p. 80-81 C (1 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 122 C; ref. index 1.490-1.500; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in perborate powd. detergent, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Flour, corn. See Corn (Zea mays) flour Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Flour, soy. See Soybean (Glycine soja) flour Flour, wheat. See Wheat (Triticum vulgare) flour Floxin isovalerate. See α-Amylcinnamyl isovalerate Foeniculum. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Foeniculum vulgare. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract; Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare); Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) oil Foeniculum vulgare extract. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract Foeniculum vulgare fruit. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Foeniculum vulgare fruit extract. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract Foeniculum vulgare oil. See Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) oil Foeniculum vulgare oleoresin. See Oleoresin fennel 5-Fold orange oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Food starch, modified CAS 53124-00-8; 65996-62-5; 65996-63-6; 977052-18-8 Synonyms: Modified food starch; Starch, food, modified Properties: Wh. powd., odorless, tasteless; insol. in water, alcohol, ether, chloroform Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, colloidal stabilizer, binder for foods; binder, diluent, absorbent, and disintegrant in pharmaceutical tablets; food pkg.; dusting agent for rubber prods.; emulsifier and encapsulant for oils in dry food mixes; film-former; opacifier, bodying agent in nonaq. cosmetic creams Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§155.130, 169.150, 169.179, 172.892, 175.105, 178.3520, 182.90 Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; ADM http://www.admworld.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avebe BV http://www.avebe.com; Cerestar Int'l. http://www.cerestar.nl Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com; Humphrey http://www.cambrex.com; J.L. Priestley & Co. Ltd; Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com; Novartis 637

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Pharma http://www.pharma.us.novartis.com Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com; Roquette UK Trade Names: Delta™ 7393; Delta™ SD 7393 Food of the gods. See Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) gum Formal. See Methylal Formaldehyde cyclododecyl ethyl acetal. See Formaldehyde ethyl cyclododecyl acetal Formaldehyde cyclododecyl methyl acetal. See Formaldehyde methyl cyclododecyl acetal Formaldehyde dimethylacetal. See Methylal Formaldehyde dimethyl dithioacetal; Formaldehyde dimethyl mercaptal. See Bis(methylthio)methane Formaldehyde ethyl cyclododecyl acetal CAS 58567-11-6; EINECS/ELINCS 261-332-1 Synonyms: Boisambrene forte; Cyclododecane, (ethoxymethoxy)-; (Ethoxymethoxy) cyclododecane; Formaldehyde cyclododecyl ethyl acetal Classification: Cycloaliphatic compd. Empirical: C15H30O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; noble woody odor; m.w. 242.45; dens. 0.931; b.p. 94 C; flash pt. (COC) 150 C; ref. index 1.463-1.467 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Raw material for fragrances; cosmetics ingred. Features: Woody note Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Formaldehyde methyl cyclododecyl acetal CAS 42604-12-6; EINECS/ELINCS 255-908-1 Synonyms: Boisambrene; Cyclododecane, (methoxymethoxy)-; Formaldehyde cyclododecyl methyl acetal; (Methoxymethoxy) cyclododecane Empirical: C14H28O2 Properties: M.w. 228.42 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Raw material for fragrances; cosmetics ingred. Features: Woody note Regulatory: Canada DSL Formaldehyde methyl ketal. See Methylal Formaldehyde protechualdehyde-3,4-cyclic acetal. See Heliotropine Formic acid CAS 64-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-579-1 UN 1779 (DOT); FEMA 2487; INS236 Synonyms: Aminic acid; Formylic acid; Hydrogen carboxylic acid; Methanoic acid Classification: Organic acid Empirical: CH2O2 Formula: HCOOH Properties: Colorless fuming liq.; pungent penetrating odor; sol. in water, alcohol, ether; m.w. 46.03; dens. 1.22 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 42.6 mm Hg; m.p. 8.3 C; b.p. 100.8 C; flash pt. (OC) 69 C; autoignition temp. 539 C; ref. index 1.3714; surf. tens. 37.58 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 58.5 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 ppm; STEL 10 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1100 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 940 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 15 min) 15 g/m3; poison by inh., IV, IP routes; mod. toxic by ing.; corrosive; skin and severe eye irritant; migrates to food from pkg.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.20; COD 0.36; ThOD 0.35 Precaution: Flamm.; DOT: corrosive material; can react vigorously with oxidizers; explosive with furfuryl alcohol, nitromethane, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Reducing agent, pH control agent in dyeing, electroplating, pickling baths; textile dyeing and finishing; leather treatment; chemicals; mfg. of fumigants, insecticides, refrigerants; solvent for perfumes, lacquers, pharmaceuticals; silvering glass; preservative in cosmetics; ore flotation; reagent; paper mfg. aid; latex coagulant; antibacterial, preservative for foods; disinfectant; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; silage fermentation additive; in food pkg. paper/paperboard; ingred. in trimerization 638

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference catalyst for rigid PU applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.723, 186.1316, GRAS as indirect additive, 573.480; FEMA GRAS; CERCLA hazardous substance; Europe listed; prohibited in UK; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aastrid Int'l. http://www.aastrid.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Formic acid benzyl ester. See Benzyl formate Formic acid butyl ester. See Butyl formate Formic acid, cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl formate Formic acid, citronellyl ester; Formic acid-3,7dimethyl-6-octen-1-yl ester. See Citronellyl formate Formic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl formate Formic acid, geraniol ester. See Geranyl formate Formic acid, heptyl ester. See Heptyl formate Formic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl formate Formic acid isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl formate Formic acid, isopentyl ester. See Isoamyl formate Formic acid, isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl formate Formic acid 4-methoxybenzyl ester. See Anisyl formate Formic acid 1-methyl-1-(4-methyl-cyclohex-3enyl) ethyl ester. See Terpinyl formate Formic acid, neryl ester. See Neryl formate Formic acid octyl ester. See Octyl formate Formic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl formate Formic acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl formate Formic acid phenylmethyl ester. See Benzyl formate Formic acid propyl ester. See Propyl formate Formic ether. See Ethyl formate Formosa camphor. See Camphor Formosa camphor oil; Formose oil of campor. See Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil 2 Formyl benzo furan. See Benzo furan carboxaldehyde 2-Formylbutane. See 2-Methylbutyraldehyde 2-Formyl-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2ene. See Myrtenal α-Formylethylbenzene. See 2-Phenylpropanal Formylformic acid. See Glyoxalic acid Formylic acid. See Formic acid 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl acetate. See Vanillin acetate 2-Formyl-5-methylfuran. See Methylfurfural 2-Formylpentane. See 2-Methylpentanal 639

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Formylphenol. See Salicylaldehyde 4-Formyl phenol. See pHydroxybenzaldehyde o-Formylphenol. See Salicylaldehyde p-Formyl phenol. See pHydroxybenzaldehyde 2-Formyltoluene. See o-Tolyl aldehyde Formyl trichloride. See Chloroform 1-Formyl-3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene and 1formyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene. See Isocyclocitral Fraision ethyl ether CAS 65330-49-6 Synonyms: 4-Methoxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr Frambinone. See 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2butanone Frankincense. See Olibanum Frankincense extract. See Olibanum (Boswellia carterii) extract Frankincense gum. See Olibanum Frankincense oil. See Olibanum (Boswellia carterii) oil Franklin. See Calcium carbonate Fraxinella. See Dittany (Dictamnus albus) roots Freesia (freesia refracta) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Freskomenthe. See 2-sec-Butylcyclo hexanone β-D-Fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside. See Sucrose Fructone. See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal β-D-Fructopyranose. See Fructose Fructose CAS 57-48-7 (D-); 7660-25-5; 30237-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-333-3 (D-) Synonyms: Arabino-2-hexulose; β-DFructopyranose; D-Fructose; Fruit sugar; Laevosan Laevulose; Levulose Classification: Aliphatic polyhydric alcohol Definition: Sugar occurring in fruit and honey Empirical: C6H12O6 Properties: Colorless cryst. or wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; sweet taste; sol. in methanol, ethanol, water, pyridine, ethylamine, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methylamine; m.w. 180.18; dens. 1.6; m.p. 103-105 C; pH almost neutral Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (inhalable particulate), 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); pract. nontoxic by ing.; very large doses may cause abdominal pain and diarrhea; some people are fructose intolerant; nuisance dust; probably not irritating to eyes except as 'foreign object'; experimental tumorigen Precaution: At high temps., fructose in sol'n. rapidly browns and polymerizes to dianhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ R.T. Uses: Humectant, sweetener, and preservative in foods and pharmaceuticals; processing aid, formulation aid for foods; flavor enhancer; pharmaceutical tablet diluent; parenteral nutrient ingred. Features: Nutritive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.9, 131.111, 131.112, 131.170, 131.200, 131.203, 131.206, 133.179, 146.132, 155.170; FDA approved for orals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; ADM Corn Processing http://www.adm.org/naen/ahn/cornprocessi ng.asp; AMRESCO http://www.amrescoinc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Amylum NV http://www.amylumgroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; B.I. Chems. Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Cambridge Research Biochems. http://www.crb.gb.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cerestar Int'l. http://www.cerestar.nl; Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com; Chemco France http://www.chemcofrance.fr; Corn Prods. http://www.cornproducts.com 640

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Farbest Brands http://www.farbest.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Fresenius Pharma GmbH http://www.fresenius-kabi.at Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Galactic http://www.lactic.com; Glorybee Natural Sweeteners http://www.glorybee.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.C. Dudley http://www.jcdudley.co.uk; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; MLG Enterprises Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whiting-chemicals.co.uk Roche Diagnostics http://www.rocheapplied-science.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: CornSweet® Crystalline Fructose; Fructofin® C; Sucrosweet 210; Sucrosweet 311 Trade Names Containing: Advantose™ FS 95; Glucosweet 251; Glucosweet 261; Glucosweet 341; Glucosweet 361 Glucosweet 371; Glucosweet 431; Glucosweet 451; Glucosweet 461; Glucosweet 471 Glucosweet 481; Glucosweet 611; Glucosweet 660; Glucosweet 661; Glucosweet 680 Glucosweet 681; Glucosweet 711; Glucosweet 731; Glucosweet 761; Glucosweet 931 Isosweet 031; Isosweet 041; Isosweet 100; Isosweet 111; Isosweet 131 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isosweet 180; Isosweet 311; Isosweet 331; Isosweet 360; Isosweet 411 Isosweet 413; Isosweet 431; Isosweet 433; Isosweet 460; Isosweet 470 Isosweet 490; Isosweet 511; Isosweet 513; Isosweet 531; Isosweet 533 Isosweet 560; Isosweet 631; Isosweet 633; Isosweet 660; Isosweet 671 Isosweet 683; Isosweet 711; Isosweet 731; Isosweet 733; Isosweet 760 Isosweet 5500 D-Fructose. See Fructose Fruit bromelain. See Bromelain Fruit sugar. See Fructose Fufurylideneacetaldehyde. See 3-(2-Furyl) acrylaldehyde Fumaria officinalis extract CAS 84625-41-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-416-7 Synonyms: Fumitory (fumaria officinalis) extract Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; ingred. in skin protectants Fumaric acid CAS 110-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-743-0 UN 9126 (DOT); FEMA 2488; INS297 Synonyms: Allomaleic acid; Boletic acid; 2Butenedioic acid; (E)-Butenedioic acid; trans-Butenedioic acid trans-1,2-Ethenedicarboxylic acid; 1,2Ethylenedicarboxylic acid; trans-1,2Ethylenedicarboxylic acid; Lichenic acid Classification: Unsat. aliphatic dicarboxylic acid Empirical: C4H4O4 Formula: HOOCCH:CHCOOH Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. or gran.; odorless; acidic taste; mod. sol. in ethanol and acetone @ 30 C; sl. sol. in water, ether, oxygenated solvs.; very sl. sol. in chloroform; m.w. 116.08; dens. 1.635 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1.7 mm Hg; m.p. 287 C; b.p. 290 C; flash pt. 230 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 10,700 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 587 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mildly toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers; incompat. with bases, amines, reducing agents; can form explosive dust-air mixts.; sol'ns. react with metals (Al, Fe, Zn) releasing flamm. hydrogen gas 641

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources Uses: Modifier for polyester, alkyd and phenolic resins; paper sizing resins; rosin esters and adducts; alkyd resin coatings; upgrading natural drying oils; mordant in dyeing; organic synthesis; printing inks; chem. intermediate for plasticizers; comonomer for alkyd and unsat. polyester resins; acidulant, pH control agent, flavoring agent, leavening agent, antioxidant, preservative, dietary supplement in foods; buffer in cosmetics; pharmaceuticals (acidulant, antidandruff ingred.; cleaning agent for dentures); in foodpkg. adhesives; in cellophane for food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.44, 146.113, 150.141, 150.161, 172.350, 172.808, 172.810, 172.822, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 177.1200, 177.2420; Canada DSL; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, limitation 25 lb/1000 gal wine; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AB Tech. Ltd http://www.abitec.com; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amrescoinc.com Aastrid Int'l. http://www.aastrid.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Am. Biorganics; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amalgamet http://www.amalgamet.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Balchem http://www.balchem.com; Bartek Ingreds. http://www.bartek.ca; Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Camida Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Changzhou Changmao Biochem. Eng. http://www.ccbec.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chemco France http://www.chemco-france.fr; Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; Filo http://www.filochemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Miljac http://www.miljac.com; NOF http://www.nof.co.jp; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk; Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Sparkford Chems. Ltd http://www.sparkford.co.uk; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com 642

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com Unipex http://www.unipex.com; United Min. & Chem. http://www.umccorp.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Vyse Gelatin http://www.vyse.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Ry-Fla-Vor; Tart-OCream Fumaric acid, dihexyl ester. See Dihexyl fumarate Fumaric acid monosodium salt. See Sodium fumarate Fumitory (fumaria officinalis) extract. See Fumaria officinalis extract Fural; 2-Furaldehyde. See Furfural 2-Furaldehyde, 5-methyl-. See Methylfurfural Furale. See Furfural Furan, 2-acetyl-. See 2-Acetylfuran Furan, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl-. See 3-Acetyl2,5-dimethylfuran Furan acrolein; 2-Furanacrolein. See 3-(2Furyl) acrylaldehyde 2-Furanaldehyde. See Furfural 2-Furancarbinol. See Furfuryl alcohol 2-Furancarbonal; 2-Furancarboxaldehyde. See Furfural 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-methyl-. See Methylfurfural Furan-α-carboxylic acid methyl ester. See Methyl 2-furoate Furan-2-carboxylic acid pentyl ester. See Amyl 2-furoate 2-Furancarboxylic acid, 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl 2-furoate 2-Furancarboxylic acid, propyl ester; 2Furancarboxylic acid n-propyl ester. See Propyl 2-fuorate Furan, 2,5-diethyltetrahydro-. See 2,5Diethyltetrahydrofuran Furan, 2,2-dithiobis (methylene) bis-. See Difurfuryl disulfide Furaneol. See 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Furaneol acetate CAS 4166-20-5 FEMA 3797 Synonyms: 4-Acetoxy-2,5-dimethyl3(2H)furanone; Caramel acetate Empirical: C8H10O4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. sticky liq.; very sweet fruity or milky caramel odor; m.w. 170.16; dens. 1.16; b.p. 243 C; ref. index 1.4770-1.4820 Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 2-Furanmethanethiol. See Furfuryl mercaptan Furan methane thiol formate CAS 59020-90-5 FEMA 3158 Synonyms: Furfuryl thioformate Empirical: C6H6O2S Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Furanmethanol; 2-Furanmethanol. See Furfuryl alcohol 2-Furanmethanol, tetrahydro-, acetate. See Tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate 2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-5-octyl-. See γDodecalactone 3(2H)-Furanone, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-. See 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone 2(3H)-Furanone, 5-ethyldihydro-. See γHexalactone 3-Furanthiol, 2,5-dimethyl-. See 2,5-Dimethyl3-furanthiol 1-(2-Furanyl) ethanone. See 2-Acetylfuran 1-(2-Furanylmethyl)-1H-pyrrole. See 1Furfuryl-1H-pyrrole 3-(2-Furanyl)-2-propenal. See 3-(2-Furyl) acrylaldehyde Furfural CAS 98-01-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-627-7 UN 1199 (DOT); FEMA 2489 Synonyms: Artificial ant oil; Artificial oil of ants; Fural; 2-Furaldehyde; Furale 643

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Furanaldehyde; 2-Furancarbonal; 2Furancarboxaldehyde; 2-Furfural; Furfuraldehyde Furfurol; Furfurole; Furole; α-Furole; 2-Furyl methanal Pyromucic aldehyde Classification: Cyclic aldehyde Empirical: C5H4O2 Formula: C4H3OCHO Properties: Colorless liq. (pure); reddish-brown (on exposure to air and light); almond-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, 8.3% in water; m.w. 96.08; dens. 1.1598 (20/4 C); f.p. 36.5 C; b.p. 161.7 C; flash pt. 60 C; ref. index 1.5260 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 2 ppm (skin); LD50 (oral, rat) 65 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 20 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 148 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 153 ppm; poison by ing., IP, subcut., IV, IM routes; mod. toxic by inh., skin contact; skin and eye irritant; irritates mucous membranes, acts on CNS; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.77; ThOD 1.67 Precaution: Flamm. or combustible; can react with oxidizing materials; mod. explosion hazard exposed to heat or flame or by chem. reaction; incompat. with strong min. acids or alkalis; violent exothermic polymerization on contact with strong min. acids/alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Refrigerate; light-sensitive Uses: Chemical intermediate for mfg. of derivs., furfuryl alcohol, THF, furan and phenolic resins, paints; prod. of lysine; novolac resin comonomer; solvent for petroleum lubes, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, shoe dyes, fatty acid/wood rosin separation, cosmetics; selective solvent for butadiene/aromatics extraction; wetting agent; in mfg. of furfuralphenol plastics; refining of rare earth; vulcanization accelerator; insecticide; fungicide; germicide; weed killer; reagent in analytical chemistry; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; CERCLA hazardous Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

substance; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bencorp Int'l.; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Chemway Int'l.; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com; Harborchem http://www.harborchem.com; Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de Int'l. Furan Chems. USA http://www.furan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Sinochem Tianjin http://www.sinochemtianjin.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Vanco Trading http://vancotrading.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com 2-Furfural. See Furfural Furfural alcohol; Furfuralcohol. See Furfuryl alcohol Furfuraldehyde. See Furfural Furfural mercaptan. See Furfuryl mercaptan Furfural, 5-methyl-. See Methylfurfural Furfurol; Furfurole. See Furfural Furfuryl acetate CAS 623-17-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-775-9 FEMA 2490 Classification: 5-Membered aromatic heterocyclic Empirical: C7H8O3 Formula: C4H3OCH2OOCCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; turns brn. on exposure to light and air; pungent odor; sol. in alcohol, 644

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference ether; insol. in water; m.w. 140.14; dens. 1.118; vapor dens. 4.8; b.p. 175-177 C; flash pt. 150 F; ref. index 1.4627 Toxicology: Mutagen; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Combustible; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity banana-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Furfuryl alcohol CAS 98-00-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-626-1 UN 2874 (DOT); FEMA 2491 Synonyms: 2-Furancarbinol; Furanmethanol; 2-Furanmethanol; Furfural alcohol; Furfuralcohol Furfurol; Furyl alcohol; 2-Furylcarbinol; αFurylcarbinol; (2-Furyl) methanol 2-Hydroxymethylfuran Classification: Heterocyclic substituted alcohol Empirical: C5H6O2 Formula: C4H3OCH2OH Properties: Colorless mobile liq., brn.-dk. red (air/lt. exposed), low odor, cooked sugar taste; sol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene; misc. with water but unstable; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; insol. in petrol. hydrocarbons, most oils; m.w. 98.10; dens. 1.1285 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (31.8 C); m.p. -29 C; b.p. 170 C; flash pt. (OC) 75 C; ref. index 1.485 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm (skin); STEL 15 ppm (skin); LD50 (oral, rat) 275 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 450 mg/kg; poison Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

by ing., skin contact, subcut. route; mod. toxic by inh., IP routes; mild skin irritant; may cause severe eye irritation; high vapor concs. may cause CNS depression; high ing. doses may cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, increased urination; unconsciousness and coma in severe cases; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.53; COD 2.97; ThOD 0.180 Precaution: Combustible; can react with oxidizing materials; mod. explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may react explosively with mineral and some organic acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight Uses: Mfg. of phenolic and thermosetting resins, furan polymers, urea-formaldehyde resins; wetting agent; foundry sand binders; corrosionresist. resins; intermediate for esterification and etherification; paints; solvent, plasticizer for phenolic resins; solvent for dyes and resins; nonreactive epoxy resin diluent; visc. reducer, cure promoter, and carrier in aminecured epoxy resins; gel retarder in casein/protein glues; polymer sealants/cements; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred.; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Bencorp Int'l.; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; CPS Union http://www.tco.com/cpsunion/; F.T.L. Int'l. Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com; Harborchem http://www.harborchem.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com 645

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Int'l. Furan Chems. USA http://www.furan.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sinochem Tianjin http://www.sinochemtianjin.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Storchem http://www.storchem.com; Vanco Trading http://vancotrading.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Furfuryl butyrate CAS 623-21-2 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 2-furanylmethyl ester; 2-Furylmethyl butanoate Empirical: C9H12O3 Properties: Oily liq.; green butyric rancid odor; insol. in water; misc. in ethanol; m.w. 168.19; dens. 1.053; b.p. 212 C; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. 195 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity grape-like flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Furfuryl disulfide; 2-Furfuryl disulfide. See Difurfuryl disulfide 2-Furfurylidene butyraldehyde CAS 770-27-4 FEMA 2492 Empirical: C9H10O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Furfuryl isopropyl sulfide CAS 1883-78-9 FEMA 3161 Empirical: C8H12OS Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 156.24; sp.gr. 1.01-1.02; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 199-200 C; flash pt. (CC) 70 C; ref. index 1.501-1.508 Toxicology: Irritating to skin, eyes Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection Storage: Keep in tightly closed original container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Furfuryl isovalerate. See Furfuryl-3-methyl butanoate Furfuryl mercaptan CAS 98-02-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-628-2 UN 1228 (DOT); UN 3071 (DOT); FEMA 2493 Synonyms: 2-Furanmethanethiol; Furfural mercaptan; 2-Furfuryl mercaptan; αFurfuryl mercaptan; α-Furfuryl mercaptan Furfuryl thiol; 2-Furylmethanethiol; 2Furylmethyl mercaptan Empirical: C5H6OS Properties: Colorless to lt. orange liq.; oily pungnet sulfurous smoky strong roast burnt coffee-like odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 114.17; sp.gr. 1.1319 (20/4 C); b.p. 155-157 C; flash pt. (CC) 45 C; ref. index 1.527-1.535 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg; toxic by ing., inh., skin absorp.; poison by IP route; harmful to eyes; may be irritating to skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause nausea, headache, vomiting; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm./combustible liq.; stench; incompat. with bases, strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, reducing agents, strong alkalis, alkali metals; avoid moisture, combustible materials; ground containers and equip. to eliminate static elec. sparks Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide gas; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated place away from heat, sparks, open flame, other ignition sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Flavoring agent in foods (chocolate, 646

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fruits, nuts, coffee); synthetic coffee compositions; fortifier for natural coffee blends; inhibits corrosive power of nitric acid; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Oxford Org. http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com 2-Furfuryl mercaptan; α-Furfuryl mercaptan. See Furfuryl mercaptan Furfuryl-3-methyl butanoate CAS 13678-60-9; 13678-27-0 FEMA 3283 Synonyms: Furfuryl isovalerate Empirical: C7H9NOS Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Furfuryl methyl ether CAS 13679-46-6 FEMA 3159 Empirical: C6H8O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Furfuryl methyl sulfide CAS 1438-91-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-874-0 FEMA 3160 Synonyms: Methyl furfuryl sulfide Empirical: C6H8OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel liq.; garlic odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 128.19; sp.gr. 1.082-1.092; vapor dens. 4.4; b.p. 62-63 C (@ 28 mm Hg); flash pt. 63.3 C; ref. index 1.514-1.524 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Furfuryl octanoate CAS 39252-03-4; EINECS/ELINCS 254-381-5 FEMA 3396 Empirical: C13H20O3 Properties: Yel. liq.; sweet, waxy, metallic, fruity, bready, caramel, peach odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 224.2992; sp.gr. 0.978; b.p. 130 C @ 10 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) > 110 C; substantivity 200 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Furfuryl pentanoate; α-Furfuryl pentanoate. See Furfuryl valerate α Furfuryl propionate CAS 623-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 210-776-4 FEMA 3346 Empirical: C8H10O3 647

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Pale yel to amber liq.; spicy, floral odor; insol. in water; sol. in org. solvs.; b.p. 195-196 C; flash pt. 81.6 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed in well-ventilated place Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole. See 1Furfuryl-1H-pyrrole 1-Furfuryl-1H-pyrrole CAS 1438-94-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-876-1 FEMA 3284 Synonyms: 1-(2-Furanylmethyl)-1H-pyrrole; Furfurylpyrrole; 1-Furfurylpyrrole; NFurfurylpyrrole; N-(2-Furfuryl) pyrrole 1H-Pyrrole, 1-(2-furanylmethyl)-; Pyrrole, 1furfurylEmpirical: C9H9NO Properties: Gold liq.; horseradish odor, stench; pungent taste; m.w. 147.18; sp.gr. 1.0811.200; b.p. 76-78 C (1 mm Hg); flash pt. 199 F; ref. index 1.529-1.536 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 380 mg/kg; toxic; harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids; may discolor on exposure to light Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Light-sensitive; store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; store under nitrogen; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in soups Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Furfurrole 302 N-Furfurylpyrrole; N-(2-Furfuryl) pyrrole. See 1-Furfuryl-1H-pyrrole Furfuryl thioacetate CAS 13678-68-7; EINECS/ELINCS 237-173-9 FEMA 3162 Synonyms: Acetic acid, thio-, S-furfuryl ester; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethanethioic acid, S-(2-furanylmethyl) ester; S-Furfuryl thioacetate; Furfurylthiol acetate Empirical: C7H8O2S Properties: Pale yel. to dk. yel. clear liq.; stench; fresh roasted coffee flavor; sol. in oil, alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 156.20; dens. 1.171 g/ml; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 90-92 C (12 mm Hg); flash pt. 199 F; ref. index 1.526 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; exposure may cause nausea, headache, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, SOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Fragrance; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com S-Furfuryl thioacetate. See Furfuryl thioacetate Furfuryl thioformate. See Furan methane thiol formate Furfuryl thiol. See Furfuryl mercaptan Furfurylthiol acetate. See Furfuryl thioacetate 2-Furfurylthio-3-methyl pyrazin CAS 59303-07-0 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada NDSL Manuf./Distrib.: Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1-(2-Furfurylthio)propanone CAS 58066-86-7 Empirical: C8H10O2S Properties: Liq; m.w. 170.23 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Wear suitable gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in well-sealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Furfuryl thio propionate CAS 59020-85-8; EINECS/ELINCS 261-562-2 FEMA 3347 Empirical: C8H10O2S Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 170.23; sp.gr. 1.120-1.128; vapor dens. 5.8; b.p. 220222 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 95 C; ref. index 1.515-1.521 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Incompat with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Furfuryl valerate CAS 36701-01-6; EINECS/ELINCS 253-160-0 FEMA 3397 Synonyms: Furfuryl pentanoate; α-Furfuryl pentanoate Empirical: C10H14O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; musty, fruity door; m.w. 182.22; sp.gr. 1.026-1.032; vapor dens. 6.2; b.p. 82-83 C (1 mm Hg); acid no. 1; flash pt. (CC) 99 C; ref. index 1.4561.461 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; irritating to eyes, skin; defats skin; ing. may cause stomach pain, vomiting; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Environmental: Keep run-off water out of water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place way from heat, sparks, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Oxaromate-884 2-Furoate. See Phenyl ethyl-2-furoate 2-Furoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl 2furoate Furole; α-Furole. See Furfural Furyl acetone. See (2-Furyl)-2-propanone 2-Furylacrolein; 3-(2-Furyl) acrolein; β-(2Furyl) acrolein; trans-β-(2-Furylacrolein). See 3-(2-Furyl) acrylaldehyde 3-(2-Furyl) acrylaldehyde CAS 623-30-3; EINECS/ELINCS 210-785-3 FEMA 2494 Synonyms: Fufurylideneacetaldehyde; Furan acrolein; 2-Furanacrolein; 3-(2-Furanyl)-2propenal; 2-Furylacrolein 3-(2-Furyl) acrolein; β-(2-Furyl) acrolein; trans-β-(2-Furylacrolein); 3-(2-Furyl)-2propenal; 3-(α-Furyl) propenal 2-Propenal, 3-(2-furanyl)Empirical: C7H6O2 Properties: Tan to lt. brn. cryst. powd.; spicy nutty cinnamon odor; steam volatile; sol. in alcohol, DMSO; sl. sol. in 95% ethanol (1-10 mg/ml @ 20 C); insol. in water (< 0.1 g/100 ml @ 20 C); m.w. 122.12; vapor pressure 0.513 mm Hg; vapor dens. 4.2; m.p. 46-55 C; b.p. 135 C (14 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 98 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 0.86 g/kg; irritant; corrosive; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; extremely destructive to tissue of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; inh. may cause spasm/inflamm./edema of larynx/bronchi, chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; may 649

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Probably combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame; store refrigerated; store under nitrogen; keep tightly closed Uses: Organic synthesis; fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Furyl alcohol. See Furfuryl alcohol 4-(2-furyl)-3-buten-2-one CAS 623-15-4; EINECS/ELINCS 210-774-3 FEMA 2495 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H8O2 Properties: Cl., orange to brn. liq.; m.w. 136.16; f.p. 33-35 C; flash pt. 104 C Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container; protect from light Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Furylcarbinol; α-Furylcarbinol. See Furfuryl alcohol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Furyl methanal. See Furfural 2-Furylmethanethiol. See Furfuryl mercaptan (2-Furyl) methanol. See Furfuryl alcohol 2-Furylmethyl butanoate. See Furfuryl butyrate 2-Furyl methyl ketone. See 2-Acetylfuran 2-Furylmethyl mercaptan. See Furfuryl mercaptan (2-Furyl)-2-propanone CAS 6975-60-6 FEMA 2496 Synonyms: Furyl acetone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H8O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-(2-Furyl)-2-propenal; 3-(α-Furyl) propenal. See 3-(2-Furyl) acrylaldehyde Fusel oil. See Fusel oil refined Fusel oil refined CAS 8013-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-395-2 UN 1201 (DOT); FEMA 2497 Synonyms: Amyl alcohol, commercial; Amyl alcohols, mixed; Fusel oil; Whiskey fusel oil; Wine fuel oil Definition: Mixed amyl alcohols, contg. isoamyl alcohol, methanol, ethanol, acetaldehyde, and other alcohols Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. oily liq.; disagreeable odor; sol. in water, alcohol, ether; dens. 0.807-0.813; b.p. 120-140 C; flash pt. 123 F; ref. index 1.405-1.410 Toxicology: Mutagenic data; suspected of containing carcinogens; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. exposed to heat or flame; reacts with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Solvent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de; Moore Ingreds. 650

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com (3R-(3ga],3aβ,7β,8aα))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6methyl acetate. See Cedrenyl acetate 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol. See Lactitol monohydrate; Lactitol 4-O-β-Galactopyranosyl D-glucose. See Lactose Galanga CAS 977050-77-3 FEMA 2498 Synonyms: Alpinia galanga; Alpinia officinarum; Chinese ginger; Galangal; Galangal root Definition: From Alpinia spp. Properties: Bitter aromatic taste Uses: Natural flavoring agent in beverages and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Galangal; Galangal root. See Galanga Galangal root extract CAS 977038-76-8; EINECS/ELINCS 291-068-2 FEMA 2499; 2501 Synonyms: Alpinia officinarum; Alpinia officinarum extract; Alpinia officinarum root extract; Alpinia root extract Definition: Extract of roots from Alpinia officinarum or A. galanga Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Galbanum. See Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua) Galbanum essential oil. See Galbanum oil Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua) CAS 9000-24-2 FEMA 2502 Synonyms: Ferula galbaniflua; Galbanum; Galbanum resin Definition: From Ferula galbaniflua Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Galbanum oil CAS 8023-91-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-532-6 UN 1993; FEMA 2501 Synonyms: Galbanum essential oil; Galbanum resinoid Properties: Pale yel. liq.; strong, intense, green, fresh-leafy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.881-0.916; flash pt. 122 F; ref. index 1.470-1.500; substantivity 72 hrs. on smelling strip Precaution: Flamm. liq. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 3% Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Galbanum resin. See Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua) Galbanum resinoid. See Galbanum oil Galipea officinalis; Galipea officinalis extract. See Angostura (Galipea officinalis) extract Galium asparine (INCI). See Cleavers (galium asparine) extract Gallic acid propyl ester. See Propyl gallate Gallotannic acid; Gallotannin. See Tannic acid Galoxolide. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran Gambir. See Catechu, pale Gambir catechu; Gambir gum. See Black catechu Ganolid. See 7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6hexamethyltetraline Ganone. See 7-Methyl-2H-1,5-Benzodioxepin3(4H)-one Garden angelica extract. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract Gardenia extract; Gardenia Florida. See Gardenia Florida extract Gardenia Florida extract CAS 92457-01-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-280-9 Synonyms: Cape jasmine extract; Gardenia extract; Gardenia Florida; Gardenia jasminoides extract 651

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com (3R-(3ga],3aβ,7β,8aα))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro3,8,8-trimethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene-6methyl acetate. See Cedrenyl acetate 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol. See Lactitol monohydrate; Lactitol 4-O-β-Galactopyranosyl D-glucose. See Lactose Galanga CAS 977050-77-3 FEMA 2498 Synonyms: Alpinia galanga; Alpinia officinarum; Chinese ginger; Galangal; Galangal root Definition: From Alpinia spp. Properties: Bitter aromatic taste Uses: Natural flavoring agent in beverages and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Galangal; Galangal root. See Galanga Galangal root extract CAS 977038-76-8; EINECS/ELINCS 291-068-2 FEMA 2499; 2501 Synonyms: Alpinia officinarum; Alpinia officinarum extract; Alpinia officinarum root extract; Alpinia root extract Definition: Extract of roots from Alpinia officinarum or A. galanga Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Galbanum. See Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua) Galbanum essential oil. See Galbanum oil Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua) CAS 9000-24-2 FEMA 2502 Synonyms: Ferula galbaniflua; Galbanum; Galbanum resin Definition: From Ferula galbaniflua Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Galbanum oil CAS 8023-91-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-532-6 UN 1993; FEMA 2501 Synonyms: Galbanum essential oil; Galbanum resinoid Properties: Pale yel. liq.; strong, intense, green, fresh-leafy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.881-0.916; flash pt. 122 F; ref. index 1.470-1.500; substantivity 72 hrs. on smelling strip Precaution: Flamm. liq. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 3% Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Galbanum resin. See Galbanum (Ferula galbaniflua) Galbanum resinoid. See Galbanum oil Galipea officinalis; Galipea officinalis extract. See Angostura (Galipea officinalis) extract Galium asparine (INCI). See Cleavers (galium asparine) extract Gallic acid propyl ester. See Propyl gallate Gallotannic acid; Gallotannin. See Tannic acid Galoxolide. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran Gambir. See Catechu, pale Gambir catechu; Gambir gum. See Black catechu Ganolid. See 7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6hexamethyltetraline Ganone. See 7-Methyl-2H-1,5-Benzodioxepin3(4H)-one Garden angelica extract. See Angelica (Angelica archangelica) extract Gardenia extract; Gardenia Florida. See Gardenia Florida extract Gardenia Florida extract CAS 92457-01-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-280-9 Synonyms: Cape jasmine extract; Gardenia extract; Gardenia Florida; Gardenia jasminoides extract 651

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Botanical extract, fragrance for cosmetics; flavoring for tea Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Gardenia jasminoides extract. See Gardenia Florida extract Gardenol. See α-Methylbenzyl acetate Garden sage. See Sage (Salvia officinalis) Garden thyme. See Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Garlic (Allium sativum) extract CAS 8008-99-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-371-1 Synonyms: Allium sativum; Allium sativum extract; Garlic extract Definition: Extract derived from Allium sativum Properties: Pungent acrid aromatic garlic odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent and adjuvant in foods; food processing aid (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1317, GRAS; Japan restricted Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de G.C.I. Nutrients http://www.gcinutrients.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; Kalsec http://www.kalsec.com; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com; Mini Star Int'l. http://www.ministar.com/ RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Vernon Walden http://www.vernonwalden.com Garlic (Allium sativum) oil CAS 8000-78-0 FEMA 2503 Synonyms: Allium sativum oil; Garlic oil Definition: Volatile oil from bulb or entire plant Allium sativum Properties: Clear to yel. liq., strong garlic odor and taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in glycerin, alcohol, propylene glycol; dens. 1.046-1.057 (15/15 C); flash pt. 47.8 C; ref. index 1.5750 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1360 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Natural flavoring agent and adjuvant for foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1317, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Medallion Int'l.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Wanxiang; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Garlic extract. See Garlic (Allium sativum) extract Garlic juice Definition: Juice from the garlic bulb Albium sativum Uses: Natural flavoring agent, spice, and seasoning in foods Garlic oil. See Garlic (Allium sativum) oil Gas plant. See Dittany (Dictamnus albus) roots Gaultheria procumbens; Gaultheria procumbens extract. See Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) extract Gaultheria procumbens oil. See Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) oil Gaxarin. See 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde GBL. See Butyrolactone GDL. See Gluconolactone Geeranitrile. See Geranyl nitrile Gelose. See Agar Gelucystine. See L-Cystine Genet absolute. See 2-Methyl-3(2-furyl) acrolein; Absolute genet (broom) 652

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Gentiana lutea; Gentiana lutea extract. See Gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract Gentiana lutea rhizome and roots. See Gentian (Gentiana lutea) Gentian extract. See Gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract Gentian (Gentiana lutea) Synonyms: Bitter root; Gentian; Gentiana; Gentiana lutea; Gentiana lutea rhizome and roots Gentian root Definition: Dried rhizome and roots of Gentiana lutea Storage: Protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; bitter in pharmaceuticals, alcoholic infusions, homeopathic medicine; tonic, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; BP, EP, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Mini Star Int'l. http://www.ministar.com/; Whole Herb http://www.wholeherbcompany.com Gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract CAS 72968-42-4; 97676-22-7; EINECS/ELINCS 289-890-1; 289-891-7; 289-892-2; 277-139-0 FEMA 2506 Synonyms: Gentiana lutea; Gentiana lutea extract; Gentian extract; Gentian root extract Definition: Extract of rhizomes and roots of Gentiana lutea Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antioxidant, bittering agent in foods (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; not listed as approved colorant for cosmetics under FDA 21CFR§73 and 74; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Gentian root. See Gentian (Gentiana lutea) Gentian root extract. See Gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract Gentleman's cane. See Amaranthus cruentus Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Geramiun oi bourbon. See Geranium maculatum oil Geranaldehyde. See Geranial Geranial CAS 141-27-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-476-5 Synonyms: α-Citral; (E)-Citral; trans-Citral; (E)3,7-Dimethylocta-3,6-dienal; trans-3,7Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal Geranaldehyde; 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7dimethyl-, (E)Empirical: C10H16O Properties: M.w. 152.24 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Geranial. See Citral Geranic acid CAS 459-80-3; EINECS/ELINCS 207-299-9 FEMA 4121 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid; 2,6-Octadienoic acid, 3,7-dimethylEmpirical: C10H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; green floral weedy woody odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 168.24; sp.gr. 0.952-0.958; b.p. 250 C; flash pt. (CC) 110 C: ref. index 1.479-1.489 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.7 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1.75 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; harmful by skin contact; may be harmful by ing., inh.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com 653

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Geranic acid nitrile. See Geranyl nitrile Geranic oxide. See 2,6,6-Trimethyl-6-vinyl tetra hydro pyran Geraniol CAS 106-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-377-1 FEMA 2507 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadien-1-ol; (E) 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; trans-3,7Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; Geranyl alcohol Guaniol; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethylClassification: Aliphatic organic compd.; a terpene alcohol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq., pleasant geranium odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 154.28; dens. 0.870-0.890 (15 C); m.p. 15 C; b.p. 230 C; flash pt. 214 F; ref. index 1.469-1.478; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ingestion and intramuscular routes; can cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Perfumery; constituent of synthetic fragrances and synthetic linalool; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic in cosmetics Features: Sweet apple, apricot, berry-like flavor Use Level: < 30% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 2-258); Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.ea-menthol.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Geraniol 980 Pure; Geraniol 5020; Geraniol 7030 Trade Names Containing: Citronellol Prime; Geraniol 60; Geraniol 80; Geraniol 90; Geraniol BJ FCC Geraniol Fine FCC; Refresh Lemon Fragrance 2036 Geraniol acetate. See Geranyl acetate Geraniol butyrate. See Geranyl butyrate β-Geraniolene. See Myrcene Geraniol formate. See Geranyl formate Geraniol isobutyrate. See Geranyl isobutyrate Geraniol isovalerate. See Geranyl isovalerate Geraniol propionate. See Geranyl propionate Geraniol tetrahydride. See 3,7-Dimethyl-1octanol Geranium crystals. See Diphenyl oxide Geranium, East Indian, extract. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract Geranium, East Indian, oil. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil Geranium extract CAS 977091-46-5; EINECS/ELINCS 296-192-0; 283-492-1; 307-497-6 Synonyms: Pelargonium; Pelargonium extract Definition: Extract of various species of Pelargonium 654

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS See also Geranium maculatum extract Geranium maculatum. See Geranium maculatum extract; Geranium maculatum oil Geranium maculatum extract CAS 84650-10-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-491-6 Synonyms: Cranesbill extract; Geranium extract; Geranium maculatum; Wild geranium extract Uses: Botanical extract rich in tannins for use in topicals; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Geranium maculatum oil CAS 8000-46-2; EINECS/ELINCS 290-140-0 FEMA 2508 Synonyms: Algerian geranium oil; Geramiun oi bourbon; Geranium maculatum; Geranium oil; Geranium oil Algerian type Definition: Volatile oil from Geranium maculatum; contains geraniol and geranyl tiglate Properties: Greenish-yel. to brn. liq; rose and geraniol odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; sol. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.886-0.898; flash pt. 185 F; ref. index 1.454-1.472 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant; sensitizer; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Fragrance; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; masking agent, tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Geranium oil; Geranium oil Algerian type. See Geranium maculatum oil Geranium oil, East Indian; Geranium oil, Turkish. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil Geranium, rose, oil. See Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) oil Geranonitrile. See Geranyl nitrile Geranyl acetate CAS 105-87-3; 16409-44-2 (mixt. of isomers); EINECS/ELINCS 203-341-5; 240-458-0 (mixt. of isomers) FEMA 2509 Synonyms: Acetic acid geraniol ester; (E)-3,7Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate; trans3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate; 3,7Dimethyl-2-trans-6-octadienyl acetate; trans-2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-yl ethanoate Geraniol acetate; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7dimethyl-, acetate; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7dimethyl-, acetate, (E)Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene Definition: Found in oils of Daucus carota, Eucalyptus macarthurii, etc. or obtained from geraniol by acetylation Empirical: C12H20O2 Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2CH2C(CH3):CHCH2OCOCH3 Properties: Colorless clear oily liq.; sweet fruity, floral, lavender odor; sweet taste; sol. in alcohol, DMSO, acetone, fixed oils, ether, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; misc. with corn oil; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 196.32; dens. 0.907-0.918 (15 C); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 128-129 C; flash pt. > 93.3 C; ref. index 1.458-1.464 655

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6330 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; can cause eye damage; inh. may cause nausea; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes of CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from heat, light; store @ ambient temps. away from oxidizing materials Uses: Fragrance in perfumes for creams and soaps; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic in cosmetics; ingred. in paint fixatives Features: Sweet flavor Use Level: < 25% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 2-2535); Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.antheaaromatics.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Millennium/F&F Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names: Geranyl Acetate A; Geranyl Acetate Extra FCC; Geranyl Acetate Prime FCC Trade Names Containing: Geranyl Acetate 60 FCC; Lemongrass Oil Cochin Type 64-398 Geranyl acetoacetate CAS 10032-00-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-101-5 FEMA 2510 Synonyms: (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetoacetate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadien-1-yl acetoacetate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C14H22O3 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 238.33; dens. 0.9625; ref. index 1.4670 Toxicology: Primary irritant Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Geranyl acetone CAS 689-67-8; 3796-70-1; EINECS/ELINCS 211711-2; 223-269-8 FEMA 3542 Synonyms: Dihydropseudoionone; α,βDihydropseudoionone; 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9undecadien-2-one; 6,10-Dimethyl-undeca5,9-dien-2-one; (E)-6,10-Dimethylundeca5,9-dien-2-one trans-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one; 5,9-Undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethylClassification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Colorless liq.; rose-like odor; sol. in 656

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference many org. solvs.; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 194.32; dens. 0.869 (20/4 C); b.p. 92-93 C; flash pt. 65 C; ref. index 1.467 (20 C); tenacity > 7 days Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Geranyl alcohol. See Geraniol Geranyl benzoate CAS 94-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-337-0 FEMA 2511 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl benzoate; (E)-3,7-Dimetyyl-2,6-octadienyl benzoate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C17H22O2 Properties: Ylsh. oily liq.; rosy, amber, ylangylang-like odor; misc. with alcohol, chloroform; insol. in water; m.w. 258.37; dens. 0.9780.984; b.p. 198-200 C (15 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.513-1.518 Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Geranyl butanoate. See Geranyl butyrate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Geranyl butyrate CAS 106-29-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-381-3 FEMA 2512 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienyl ester; Butyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl2,6-octadienyl ester; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadienyl butanoate; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadien-1-yl butyrate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl2,6-octadien-1-yl butyrate Geraniol butyrate; Geranyl butanoate; Geranyl n-butyrate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C14H24O2 Formula: C3H7COOC10H17 Properties: Colorless liq.; char. floral odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; almost insol. in water; m.w. 224.34; dens. 0.901 (17/4 C); vapor dens. 7.7; b.p. 152 C (18 mm); flash pt. 93 C; ref. index 1.455 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,660 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing. and skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; synthetic attar of rose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Natural Advantage http://www.natural657

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference advantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Geranyl n-butyrate. See Geranyl butyrate Geranyl caproate. See Geranyl hexanoate Geranyl crotonate CAS 56172-46-4; EINECS/ELINCS 260-027-0 Synonyms: (E,E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl 2-butenoate Empirical: C14H22O2 Properties: M.w. 222.33 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Geranyl ethyl ether CAS 40267-72-9; EINECS/ELINCS 254-867-7 Synonyms: 1-Ethoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6diene; Ethyl geraniol; Ethyl geranyl ether Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Diffusive green odor; m.w. 182.31 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Roschem Pacific Group trans-Geranyl ethyl ether CAS 22882-91-3; EINECS/ELINCS 245-288-0 Synonyms: (E)-1-Ethoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6diene; (E)-Ethyl geranyl ether Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Geranyl formate CAS 105-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-339-4 FEMA 2514 Synonyms: trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol formate; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl formate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl formate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1yl formate; Formic acid, geraniol ester Geraniol formate Classification: Floral ester; acrylic terpene Definition: Ester of geraniol and formic acid Empirical: C11H18O2 Formula: HCOOC10H17 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq. or oil; rose/green rose leaf odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

oils; pract. insol. in ether; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 182.26; dens. 0.927 (20/4 C); b.p. 113-114 C (15 mm); flash pt. 205 F; ref. index 1.4580-1.4660 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin and eye irritant; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; synthetic neroli oil Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.anthea-aromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Geranyl hexanoate CAS 10032-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 233-102-0 FEMA 2515 Synonyms: (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl ester, hexanoic acid; (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta2,6-dien-1-yl-n-hexanoate; Geranyl caproate; Geranyl hexylate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C16H28O2 Properties: Rose-geranium odor; m.w. 252.40; dens. 0.890 (15.5 C); b.p. 240 C; ref. index 1.4500 Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 658

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Geranyl hexylate. See Geranyl hexanoate Geranylinalool. See Geranyl linalool Geranyl isobutyrate CAS 2345-26-8; EINECS/ELINCS 219-062-7 FEMA 2513 Synonyms: trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol isobutyrate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadienyl isobutyrate; Geraniol isobutyrate Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; lt. rose odor; sweet apricot-like taste; sol. in alcohol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 224.34; dens. 0.8997 (15 C); ref. index 1.4576 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Geranyl isotridecyl acetate Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Neorhodinyl-Acetate 751 P Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Geranyl isovalerate CAS 109-20-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-655-2 FEMA 2518 Synonyms: trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl isopentanoate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadienyl 3-methylbutanoate; Geraniol isovalerate; (E)-Isovaleric acid-3,7-dimethyl2,6-octadienyl ester; 3-Methylbutyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, isovalerate Classification: Nonaromatic ester; acylic terpene Empirical: C15H26O Properties: Colorless liq.; rose odor; sweet apple taste; sol. in alcohol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 238.37; dens. 0.890; vapor dens. 8.2; b.p. 279 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.4538 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Geranyl linalool CAS 1113-21-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-201-8 Synonyms: Geranylinalool; 1,6,10,14Hexadecatetraen-3-ol, 3,7,11,15tetramethyl-, (E,E)-; 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl659

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1,6,10,14-hexadecatetraene-3-ol; (E,E)3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-1,6,10,14hexadecatetraen-3-ol Empirical: C20H34O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 290.49; dens. 0.885; flash pt. 179 C; ref. index 1.490 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (IP, mouse) > 2 g/kg, skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary irritant to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store under argon; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods; cosmetics ingred. Features: Green, floral, sweet, woody fragrance and flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Geranyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Geranyl tiglate Geranyl nitrile CAS 5146-66-7; EINECS/ELINCS 225-918-0 UN 2810 Synonyms: Citralva; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadienenitrile; Geeranitrile; Geranic acid nitrile; Geranonitrile 2,6-Octadienenitrile, 3,7-dimethylClassification: Nonaromatic nitrile; acrylic terpene Empirical: C10H15N Formula: (CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2C(CH3)=CHCN Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; powerful, citrus, lemon, green odor; practically insol. in water; sol. in oils, 70% alcohol; m.w. 149.24; dens. 0.853; b.p. 222 C; flash pt. > 112 C; ref. index 1.4753; tenacity 6 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: Harmful by inh., ing., skin contact; TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, detergents, laundry care, household prods. Use Level: Trace to 5% Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-1515); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.antheaaromatics.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com Privi Orgs. Ltd http://www.privi.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Citralva® Trade Names Containing: Refresh Lemon Fragrance 2036 trans-Geranyl nitrile CAS 5585-39-7; EINECS/ELINCS 226-982-2 Synonyms: (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-3,6dienenitrile Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Geranyl nonanoate CAS 68039-29-2; EINECS/ELINCS 268-247-9 Synonyms: (E)-Geranyl nonan-1-oate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL (E)-Geranyl nonan-1-oate. See Geranyl nonanoate Geranyl phenylacetate CAS 102-22-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-014-7 FEMA 2516 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl-, 3,7-dimethyl2,6-octadienyl ester, (E)-; Benzeneacetic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienylester, (E)-; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl phenylacetate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadienyl phenylacetate; trans-3,7Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl phenylacetate Geranyl α-toluate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C18H24O2 Properties: Ylsh visc. liq.; honey- and rose-like odor; clearly sol. in alcohol (4 parts/90%); misc. in chloroform, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 660

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 272.39; sp.gr. 0.971-0.978; flash pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.5070-1.5110 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfume fixative; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Geranyl propionate CAS 105-90-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-344-1 FEMA 2517 Synonyms: (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol propionate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl propanoate; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl propionate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadien-1-yl propionate; Geraniol propionate 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propionate, (E)-; Propionic acid, geranyl ester Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene Definition: Ester of geraniol and propionic acid Empirical: C13H22O2 Formula: C2H5COOC10H17 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity flowery odor; bitter taste; sol. in fixed oils, alcohol; insol. in water, glycerol, propylene glycol; m.w. 210.31; sp.gr. 0.896-0.913; vapor dens. 7.2; b.p. 253 C; flash pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.4570-1.4650 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Geranyl tiglate CAS 7785-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-078-9 FEMA 4044 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3,7dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester (E,E)-; cis-α,βDimethyl acrylic acid, geraniol ester; trans3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cis-α,βdimethyl acrylate; Geranyl trans-2-methyl-2butenoate; Tiglic acid, geraniol ester Empirical: C15H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral geranium-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 236.35; dens. 0.93 kg/l (15 C); b.p. 130 C (5 mm); flash pt. (CC) 230 F; ref. index 1.478 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; may be irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers 661

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, geranium, rose, and lavender fragrances, cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Geranyl α-toluate. See Geranyl phenylacetate Germacrene D CAS 23986-74-5 Synonyms: (E,E)-1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene Empirical: C15H24 Properties: M.w. 204.35 Uses: Flavoring Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com German calamus oil. See Calamus oil German chamomile flower. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower German chamomile oil. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil Germander extract. See Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) extract; Germander (Teucrium scorodonia) extract Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) extract CAS 977091-51-2 Synonyms: Germander extract; Teucrium chamaedrys; Teucrium chamaedrys extract; Wall germander extract Definition: Extract of herb, Teucrium chamaedrys Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Cooke Aromatics Pty. Ltd http://www.cookearomatics.com.au Germander (Teucrium scorodonia) extract CAS 90131-55-8; EINECS/ELINCS 290-367-5 Synonyms: Germander extract; Teucrium scorodonia; Teucrium scorodonia extract Definition: Extract of herb, Teucrium scorodonia Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved (germander) Ghatti gum. See Gum ghatti Gidartamaku extract. See Mullein Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(Verbascum thapsus) extract Gingelly oil. See Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil Ginger extract. See Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract Ginger oil. See Ginger (Zingiber officinale) oil Ginger oleoresin. See Oleoresin ginger Gingerone. See Zingerone Ginger root extract. See Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract CAS 84696-15-1; EINECS/ELINCS 283-634-2 FEMA 2521 Synonyms: Ginger extract; Ginger root extract; Zingiber officinale; Zingiber officinale extract; Zingiber officinale root extract Definition: Extract of the roots of the ginger, Zingiber officinale Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com; INEOS Fluor UK http://www.ineosfluor.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Ginger (Zingiber officinale) oil CAS 8007-08-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-634-2 FEMA 2522 Synonyms: Ginger oil; Zingiber officinale oil; Zingiber officinalis Definition: Volatile oil obtained from dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale, contg. lzingiberene, d-camphene, phellandrene, borneol, cineol, citral Properties: Yel. visc. liq., ginger odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, alcohol; pract. insol. in water; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 0.875-0.885 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.48801.4950 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 1230 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP routes; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, 662

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference beverages, liqueurs, and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (ginger); Europe listed, no restrictions; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Wanxiang Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Trade Names: Custosense Ginger Gingilli oil. See Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil Glacial acetic acid. See Acetic acid, glacial Glassy sodium. See Sodium hexametaphosphate Glicerol. See Glycerin Gln. See L-Glutamine Glu. See L-Glutamic acid Glucitol; D-Glucitol. See Sorbitol Glucolin. See Glucose Gluconic acid (INCI). See D-Gluconic acid D-Gluconic acid CAS 526-95-4; EINECS/ELINCS 208-401-4 INS574; E574 Synonyms: Dextronic acid; Gluconic acid (INCI); Glycogenic acid; Glyconic acid; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Maltonic acid Pentahydroxycaproic acid Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C6H12O7 Formula: CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH Properties: Pure: crystals, mild acid taste; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 196.16; m.p. 131 C; Commercial 50% aq. sol'n.: lt. amber, faint odor of vinegar; dens. 1.24 (25/4 C); flash pt. none; ref. index 1.4161 Toxicology: No known toxicity; mild irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Digestible carbohydrate, dietary supplement, pH control agent, raising agent in foods; cleaning and pickling metals; sequestrant (alkaline dairy/brewery cleaners); humectant in cosmetics; cleansers; paint strippers; catalyst in textile printing; complexing agent for iron in cooling water systems; alkaline derusters; food acidulant, flavor (Japan); chelating agent, sequestrant, dietary supplement in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA GRAS; Japan approved; FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Biorganics; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Faesy & Besthoff Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Glucona Am. http://www.glucona.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; Lucid Colloids http://www.lucidgroup.com; MultiKem http://www.multikem.com PMP Fermentation Prods. http://www.pmpinc.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Roquette http://www.roquette.fr; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; 663

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com Gluconic acid, iron (II) salt, hydrate (2:1:2). See Ferrous gluconate dihydrate Gluconic acid δ-lactone; D-Gluconic acid δlactone. See Gluconolactone D-Gluconic acid monosodium salt; Gluconic acid sodium salt. See Sodium gluconate Gluconolactone CAS 90-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-016-5 INS575; E575 Synonyms: GDL; Gluconic acid δ-lactone; DGluconic acid δ-lactone; δ-Gluconolactone; Glucono Δ-lactone D-Glucono-1,5-lactone Definition: Cyclic 1,5-intramolecular ester of Dgluconic acid Empirical: C6H10O6 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., pract. odorless; sol. in water with hydrolysis forming acidic sol'ns.; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether, chloroform; m.w. 178.14; m.p. 153 C (dec.); readily hydrolyzed Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid dust formation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Moisture-sensitive; store under nitrogen Uses: Acidulant, binder, curing accelerator, pickling agent, leavening agent, pH control agent, sequestrant, flavoring agent in foods (baby food, baked goods, canned goods, dairy, fish/meat prods., salads, sauces); coagulant for tofu; to prevent milkstone in dairy industry; to prevent beerstone in breweries; pharmaceutical intermediate; digestible carbohydrate, flavor, mild acidulant in pharmaceuticals; acidulant in skin care prods.; component of cleaning compds. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.144, 133.129, 155.120, 184.1318, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7 (limitation 8 oz/100 lb meat, 6 oz/100 lb genoa salami); Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, topicals; Canada DSL; USP/NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADM http://www.admworld.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Glucona Am. http://www.glucona.com Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; PMP Fermentation Prods. http://www.pmpinc.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Roquette http://www.roquette.fr; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Trade Names: Gluconal® GDL; PMP Gluconodelta-lactone δ-Gluconolactone; Glucono Δ-lactone; DGlucono-1,5-lactone. See Gluconolactone α-D-Glucopyranose. See Glucose Glucopyranose pentaacetate; α-DGlucopyranose, pentaacetate. See α-DGlucose pentaacetate α-D-Glucopyranoside, 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-βD-fructofuranosyl-, tetraacetate. See Sucrose octaacetate 4-(α-d-Glucopyranosido)-α-glucopyranose. See Maltose α-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β,20β)-20carboxy-11-oxo-30-norlean-12-en-3-yl-2-Oβ-D-glucopyranuronosyl-, ammoniate. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate α-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β,20β)-20664

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference carboxy-11-oxo-30-norlean-12-en-3-yl-2-Oβ-D-glucopyranuronosyl-, dipotassium salt. See Dipotassium glycyrrhizate α-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β,20β)-20carboxy-11-oxo-30-norlean-12-en-3-yl-2-Oβ-D-glucopyranuronosyl-, monoammonium salt. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate α-D-Glucopyranosyl β-D-fructofuranoside. See Sucrose 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol; 4-O-β-DGlucopyranosyl-D-glucitol. See Maltitol 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose. See Maltose 4-O-α-Glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol. See Maltitol Glucosaccharonic acid. See Erythorbic acid Glucose CAS 50-99-7 (anhyd.); 492-62-6 (anhyd.); EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1; 207-757-8 Synonyms: Blood sugar; Corn sugar; Dextrose; α-Dextrose; Dextrosol Glucolin; α-D-Glucopyranose; D-Glucose; Grape sugar Definition: Sugar obtained from the hydrolysis of starch; commercial prod. is the natural D(+)enantiomer monohydrate Empirical: C6H12O6 Formula: CHO(CHOH)4CH2OH Properties: Colorless cryst. or wh. gran. powd., odorless, sweet taste; sol. in water, hot glac. acetic acid, pyridine, aniline; sl. sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone; m.w. 180.18 (anhyd.); dens. 1.544; m.p.146-158 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 25,800 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 9 g/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 18 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; large doses can cause diabetes; experimental reproductive effects; questionable carcinogen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Potentially explosive reaction with potassium nitrate + sodium peroxide on heating Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; mixts. with alkali release CO on heating Uses: Dietary supplement, flavoring agent, nutritive sweetener for confectionery, foods, medicine, brewing; wine-making; caramel coloring; humectant in starch adhesives; source of methane by anaerobic fermentation; source of certain amino acids by Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fermentation; pharmaceutical excipient, sweetener, colorant, tonicity agent, tablet diluent/filler Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 101.9, 133.124, 133.178, 133.179, 145.3, 145.134, 145.180, 145.181, 146.3, 146.132, 146.140, 146.141, 146.145, 146.146, 155.170, 155.194, 155.200, 21CFR§163.123, 163.150, 163.153, 168.110, 168.111, 21CFR§169.175, 169.176, 21CFR§169.177,; Canada DSL; 21CFR§169.178, 169.179, 21CFR§169.180, 21CFR§169.18121CFR§169.182, 172.816, 184.1857, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FDA approved for injectables; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; ADM http://www.admworld.com; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Am. Biorganics; Amerchol Europe; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Amylum NV http://www.amylumgroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Avebe Am. http://www.avebe.com; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cargill plc http://www.cargill.com; Cerestar Int'l. http://www.cerestar.nl Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemco France http://www.chemcofrance.fr; Chemcolloids Ltd http://www.chemcolloids.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com Corn Prods. http://www.cornproducts.com; Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com; Delta Distributors EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Farbest Brands http://www.farbest.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; 665

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Napier Brown Foods http://www.napierbrown.co.uk; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Penwest Pharmaceuticals http://www.penw.com Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk; Ragus Sugars http://www.ragus.co.uk; Roquette UK; Roquette http://www.roquette.fr Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Sweeteners Plus http://www.sweetenersplus.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Candex®; Clearsweet® 99 Refined Liquid Dextrose; Clintose® A; Clintose® F; Clintose® VF Dextrofin®; Glucodry 210; Glucodry 210 G; Glucodry 310; Glucodry 350 Glucodry 380; Glucodry 430; Glucomalt 151; Glucomalt 161; Glucomalt 351 Glucomalt 361; Glucomalt 371; Glucomalt 451; Glucomalt 461; Glucomalt 551 Glucomalt 561; Glucomalt 571; Glucomalt 661; Glucomalt 710; Glucomalt 731 Glucomalt 760; Glucomalt 771; Glucoplus 161; Glucoplus 163; Glucoplus 173 Glucoplus 331; Glucoplus 351; Glucoplus 361; Glucoplus 371; Glucoplus 531 Glucoplus 561; Glucoplus 571; Mylose 120; Mylose 150; Mylose 151

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Mylose 220; Mylose 251; Mylose 451; Mylose 461; Mylose 471 Mylose 651; Mylose 658; Mylose 661; Mylose 671; Sirodex 310 Sirodex 331; Sirodex 431; Sirodex 810; Staleydex® 95; Staleydex® 130 Staleydex® 333 Trade Names Containing: DEXSTAR™ Agglomerated Dextrose; FloAm® 500 CF; FloAm® 500 TF; Glucosweet 251; Glucosweet 261 Glucosweet 341; Glucosweet 361; Glucosweet 371; Glucosweet 431; Glucosweet 451 Glucosweet 461; Glucosweet 471; Glucosweet 481; Glucosweet 611; Glucosweet 660 Glucosweet 661; Glucosweet 680; Glucosweet 681; Glucosweet 711; Glucosweet 731 Glucosweet 761; Glucosweet 931; Isosweet 031; Isosweet 041; Isosweet 100 Isosweet 111; Isosweet 131; Isosweet 180; Isosweet 311; Isosweet 331 Isosweet 360; Isosweet 411; Isosweet 413; Isosweet 431; Isosweet 433 Isosweet 460; Isosweet 470; Isosweet 490; Isosweet 511; Isosweet 513 Isosweet 531; Isosweet 533; Isosweet 560; Isosweet 631; Isosweet 633 Isosweet 660; Isosweet 671; Isosweet 683; Isosweet 711; Isosweet 731 Isosweet 733; Isosweet 760; Isosweet 5500 D-Glucose. See Glucose D-Glucose monohydrate CAS 5996-10-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-075-1 Synonyms: Bread sugar; Dextrose monohydrate Empirical: C6H12O6 • H2O Properties: Cryst.; m.w. 198.17; m.p. 83 C Toxicology: LD50 (IV, rabbit) 35 g/kg Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Sweetener in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonicity agent in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1857, GRAS; FDA approved for injectables (IM, IV), inhalers, orals; BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com 666

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Roquette http://www.roquette.fr; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: C*Bio-Dex 11200 Glucose pentaacetate. See α-D-Glucose pentaacetate α-D-Glucose pentaacetate CAS 83-87-4; 604-68-2; EINECS/ELINCS 210073-2 FEMA 2524 Synonyms: Glucopyranose pentaacetate; α-DGlucopyranose, pentaacetate; Glucose pentaacetate; 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-Dglucopyranose Empirical: C16H22O11 Properties: M.w. 390.35; m.p. 111-113 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Kaden Biochems. http://www.kadenbio.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Glucose syrup. See Corn syrup Glucose syrup solids. See Corn syrup solids (α-d-Glucosido)-β-d-fructofuranoside. See Sucrose 4-(α-d-Glucosido)-d-glucose. See Maltose Glumin. See L-Glutamine Glusate; Glutacid. See L-Glutamic acid Glutamate magnesium. See Magnesium glutamate Glutamic acid; α-Glutamic acid. See LGlutamic acid L-Glutamic acid CAS 56-86-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-293-7 FEMA 3285; INS620; E620 Synonyms: α-Aminoglutaric acid; L-2Aminoglutaric acid; 2-Aminopentanedioic acid; L-2-Aminopentanedioic acid; 1Aminopropane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Glu; Glusate; Glutacid; Glutamic acid; αGlutamic acid Glutaminic acid; l-Glutaminic acid; Glutaminol; Glutaton Classification: Amino acid Definition: Commercially avail. as the naturally occurring L(+)-enantiomer in the form of the free base or hydrochloride salt Empirical: C5H9NO4 Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. or cryst. powd., odorless; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 147.15; dens. 1.538 (20/4 C); m.p. 224-225 C; sublimes heated to 200 C Toxicology: Human systemic effects by ing. and IV route (headache, vomiting); TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Gastric medicines; biochemical research; infusion sol'ns.; diagnostic aids; salt substitute, flavor enhancer, nutrient, dietary supplement in foods; pharmaceuticals; raw material in peptide drugs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320 (12.4% max.), 182.1045, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Biorganics Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Boith China http://www.boith.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com Flamma Spa http://www.flamma.it; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowa-usa.com; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; 667

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com Glutamic acid amide; Glutamic acid-5-amide; L-Glutamic acid 5-amide. See L-Glutamine L-Glutamic acid, compd. with L-arginine (1:1). See Arginine glutamate L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride CAS 138-15-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-315-9 Synonyms: L-2-Aminoglutaric acid hydrochloride; 2-Aminopentanedioic acid hydrochloride Empirical: C5H9NO4 • ClH Formula: HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH • HCl Properties: Orthorhombic bisphenoidal plates; m.w. 183.60; dec. 214 C HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Foods (salt substitute, flavoring agent, nutrient, dietary supplement); pharmaceuticals injectables Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 182.1047, GRAS; FDA approved for injectables (IM, IV), orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowausa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.synasia.com; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com L-Glutamic acid L-lysine salt. See L-Lysine Lglutamate L-Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt. See Potassium glutamate Glutamic acid, monosodium salt; Glutamic acid, sodium salt. See MSG γ-Glutamine. See L-Glutamine L-Glutamine CAS 56-85-9; EINECS/ELINCS 200-292-1 FEMA 3684 Synonyms: L-2-Amino-4-carbamoylbutanic acid; 2-Amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid; 12-Aminoglutaramidic acid; 2Aminoglutarmaic acid; Gln Glumin; Glutamic acid amide; Glutamic acid-5-amide; L-Glutamic acid 5-amide; γGlutamine Levoglutamid; Levoglutamide Classification: Amino acid Definition: Commercially avail. as the naturally occurring L(+)-enantiomer Empirical: C5H10N2O3 Properties: Needles; sol. in water; pract. insol. in methanol, ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform; m.w. 146.17; dec. 185-186 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7500 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human systemic effects (euphoria); experimental reproductive effects Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Culture media; biochemical research; infusion sol'ns.; diagnostic acids; feed additive; nutrient, dietary supplement, flavoring agent in foods; flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals; raw material in peptide drugs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, limitation 12.4%; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; 668

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Flamma Spa http://www.flamma.it; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Glutaminic acid; l-Glutaminic acid; Glutaminol; Glutaton. See L-Glutamic acid Gly. See Glycine Glycamil. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate Glyccyrrhiza. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Glycerides, palm oil mono-, hydrogenated. See Hydrogenated palm glyceride Glycerin CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 FEMA 2525; INS422; E422 Synonyms: Glicerol; Glycerine; Glycerol; Glycyl alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol Propane-1,2,3-triol; Trihydroxypropane; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane; Trihydroxypropane glycerol Classification: Polyhydric alcohol Empirical: C3H8O3 Formula: HOCH2COHHCH2OH Properties: Clear colorless syrupy liq., odorless, sweet taste; sol. in water, alcohol; insol. in ether, benzene, chloroform; m.w. 92.09; dens. 1.26201 (25/25 C); m.p. 17.8 C; b.p. 290 C (dec.); flash pt. (OC) 176 C; ref. index 1.4730 (25 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg, (IV, rat) 4.4 ml/kg; poison by subcut. route; mildly toxic by ing.; human systemic and GI Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

effects by ing.; skin and eye irritant; nuisance dust; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. exposed to heat, flame, strong oxidizers; highly explosive with hydrogen peroxide; ignites on contact with calcium hypochlorite; explosive mixts. and violent reactions possible with many chems. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Alkyd resins; paints; dynamite; ester gums; perfumery; lubricants; softener; bacteriostat; penetrant; emollient; antifreeze; prod. of antibiotics; plasticizer for regenerated cellulose film, sodium silicate foundry resins; solvent (printing inks); humectant (tobacco, starch adhesives, textile sizes); solvent, humectant, plasticizer, bodying agent for foods, food pkg., cosmetics; plasticizer, solvent, solubilizer, preservative for pharmaceuticals; PU crosslinker; heat costabilizer (PVC); sweetener; preservative; plasticizer in food-contact coatings; skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., adhesives Use Level: 0.2-65.7% (topicals), 1-50% (liq. orals), 50% (parenterals), 7-10% (dentifrices), 0.5-3.0% (ophthalmics) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§169.175, 169.176, 21CFR§169.177, 21CFR§169.178, 21CFR§169.180, 21CFR§169.181, 172.811, 172.866, 175.300, 175.320, 176.210, 177.1390, 177.2420, 177.2800, 178.3500, 182.90, 182.1320, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; FDA approved for orals, parenterals, ophthalmics, dentifrices, intramuscular injectables, rectals; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; USP, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems. AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme669

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference hardesty.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alba Int'l. Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Alnor Oil http://www.alnoroil.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amalgamet http://www.amalgamet.com Anar; Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de Baychem; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk; Boehle http://www.boehlechem.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brown http://www.brownchem.com C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Chemco France http://www.chemcofrance.fr Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Croda Universal Ltd Dow http://www.dow.com EMCO Chem. Distributors http://www.emcochem.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; HollisterStier Labs http://www.hollister-stier.com Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; ICC Chem. http://www.iccchem.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Karlshamns AB http://www.karlshamns.com; Kimpton Bros. Ltd http://www.kimpton.co.uk

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Lutianhua; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; NOF Am. NOF http://www.nof.co.jp; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com Reliable Biopharmaceutical http://www.reliablebiopharm.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Shandong Haihua Tianhe http://www.tianhe-chemical.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stan Chem Int'l. Ltd http://www.stanchem.co.uk; Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; United Min. & Chem. http://www.umccorp.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welchholme-clark.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Agnique GLY96; CP Glycerine; CP Glycerine Kosher; Dow Glycerine 99.5% USP/EP; Emery® 916

670

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Emery® 917; Glycon® G-100; Glycon® G300; Moon™ Glyserine USP, FCC; Moon™ Kosher Glyserine USP, FCC Star™ Glycerine USP, FCC; Star™ Kosher Glycerine USP, FCC; Star™ Vegetable Glycerine USP, FCC; Superol™; Superol™ K (kosher) Superol™ V (vegetable) Trade Names Containing: Oil of Orchids WS Glycerine. See Glycerin Glycerine triacetate. See Triacetin Glycerin monoleate. See Glyceryl oleate Glycerin monostearate. See Glyceryl stearate Glycerite. See Tannic acid Glycerol. See Glycerin Glycerol ester hydrolase. See Lipase Glycerol monoleate; Glycerol monooleate. See Glyceryl oleate Glycerol monostearate. See Glyceryl stearate Glycerol oleate. See Glyceryl oleate Glycerol stearate. See Glyceryl stearate Glycerol triacetate. See Triacetin Glycerol tributyrate. See Tributyrin Glycerol tripropionate. See Glyceryl tripropionate Glyceryl decanoate octanoate CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Synonyms: Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3propanetriol octanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Glyceryl-5-hydroxy decanoate CAS 26466-31-1 FEMA 3685 Empirical: C13H16O5 Uses: Flavoring agent Glyceryl mono/dioleate CAS 25496-72-4 (generic); 68424-61-3 (generic) Synonyms: 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol Empirical: C21H40O4 Properties: Yel. oil or soft solid; m.w. 356.61; dens. 0.95; m.p. 14-19 C; nonionic Toxicology: Primary irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Emulsifier, antifoam, flavoring agent in foods; emulsifier, solubilizer for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applics.; lubricant, softener for syn. fibers; rust preventive in oils; lubricant, antistat, antifog for PVC film processing; plasticizer for mfg. of transparent food-wrapping foils Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Canada DSL Glyceryl monooleate. See Glyceryl oleate Glyceryl monostearate. See Glyceryl stearate Glyceryl oleate CAS 111-03-5; 25496-72-4 (generic); 37220-829; 68424-61-3 (generic); EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7; 247-038-6; 253-407-2 FEMA 2526 Synonyms: Glycerin monoleate; Glycerol monoleate; Glycerol monooleate; Glycerol oleate; Glyceryl monooleate Monoglyceryl oleate; Monoolein; Monooleoylglycerol; 9-Octadecenoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol; Oleic acid glycerol monoester Oleic acid monoglyceride; Oleoylglycerol; Oleyl monoglyceride Definition: Monoester of glycerin and oleic acid Empirical: C21H40O4 Formula: CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CHOHOOCH2CCH2O H Properties: Yel. oil or soft solid; insol. in water; somewhat sol. in alcohol, most org. solvs.; m.w. 356.55; dens. 0.940-0.960; m.p. 149-19 C; HLB 3.4; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 65-80; sapon. no. 166-174; nonionic Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Emulsifier in hydrocarbon oils, textile spin finishes; coemulsifier; wetting agent; antistat; emollient, emulsifier, thickener, opacifier in cosmetics; mold release agent/processing lubricant in plastics; internal antistat for PE, PP, PVC; antifog, cling agent, lubricant for PVC film; visc. stabilizer in paints; rustpreventive oils; softener in textile finishes; flavoring agent/adjuvant, solvent, vehicle, defoamer, dispersant, emulsifier, plasticizer for foods, food pkg.; pharmaceutical excipient, emulsifier, coemulsifier, stabilizer, wetting agent, lubricant; plasticizer in food-contact coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.210, 177.2800, 181.22, 181.27, 21CFR§184.1323, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals; BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock 671

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.connock.co.uk; A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com; Accurate Chem. & Scientific http://www.accuratechemical.com; Adept Sol'ns. Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Croda Oleochems.; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch; Dover http://www.doverchem.com; Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com; Goldschmidt; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Inolex http://www.inolex.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com PPG Ind. http://www.ppg.com; http://www.ppgchloralkali.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stepan http://www.stepan.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema http://www.uniqema.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Aldo® MO KFG; Capmul® GMO; Excel O-95R; Lonzest® GMO; Lumulse® GMO K

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Monomuls® 90 O18; Myverol® 18-99; Pationic® 907; Rheodol MO-50 Glyceryl stearate CAS 123-94-4 (pure grade); 11099-07-3 (crude grade); 31566-31-1 (generic); 85666-92-8 (generic); 85251-77-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204664-4; 234-325-6; 250-705-4; 286-490-9 FEMA 2527; INS471 Synonyms: 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate; Glycerin monostearate; Glycerol monostearate; Glycerol stearate; Glyceryl monostearate GMS; Monostearin; Octadecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol; 1,2,3Propanetriol octadecanoate; Stearic acid, monoester with glycerol Stearic monoglyceride Classification: Aliphatic carboxylic acid ester Definition: Monoester of glycerin and stearic acid Empirical: C21H42O4 Formula: CH3(CH2)16COOCH2COHHCH2OH Properties: Wh. to cream wax-like flakes, sl. fatty odor and taste; sol. in hot org. solvs.; insol. in water, ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol; disp. in min. oil; m.w. 358.57; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 56-59 C; b.p. 238-240 C; HLB 3.8; acid no. 6 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 162-175; hyd. no. 300-330; flash pt. (OC) 230 C; pH 9.3 (3%); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/3 (stearates); LD50 (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by IP route; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible dust; incompat. with oxidizing materials (increased risk of fire and explosion) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, away from heat/ignition sources; light-sensitive Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, toiletries, foods, pharmaceuticals, oils, waxes, solvents; thickener, visc. builder for emulsions; plasticizer for cellulose nitrate; antistat, antifog, lubricant, processing aid for plastics; detackifier; emollient, stabilizer, thickener, opacifier in cosmetics; oil-well drilling mud lubricant; protective coating for hygroscopic powds.; softener in textile finishes; foods (thickener, emulsifier, antisticking, antistalant, solvent); pharmaceutical excipient; surf. 672

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference lubricant in food-contact coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§139.110, 139.115, 139.117, 139.120, 139.121, 139.122, 139.125, 139.135, 139.138, 139.140, 139.150, 139.155, 139.160, 139.165, 139.180, 175.105, 175.210, 175.300, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 184.1324, GRAS; Canada DSL; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; FDA approved for orals, ophthalmics, otics, rectals, topicals; NF, BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; A.C. Hatrick; A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB Tech. Ltd http://www.abitec.com ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patcoadditives.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk Boith China http://www.boith.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Croda Oleochems.; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Eigenmann & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it; Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com; Goldschmidt Hart Prods.; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Inolex Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.inolex.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Karlshamns AB http://www.karlshamns.com; Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Krishna Org. Pvt. Ltd http://www.atulorganics.com Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com; Lanaetex Prods.; Lavy's; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nordmann Rassmann GmbH http://www.nrc.de; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; PPG Ind. http://www.ppg.com; http://www.ppgchloralkali.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Riken Vitamin http://www.rike-vita.co.jp; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Seppic http://www.seppic.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stepan http://www.stepan.com Unipex http://www.unipex.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Van Den Burg Eiprodukten BV Glyceryl triacetate. See Triacetin Glyceryl tribenzoate CAS 614-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 210-379-6 FEMA 3398 Synonyms: GTB; 1,2,3-Propanetriol tribenzoate; Tribenzoin (INCI) Definition: Benzoic acid triester with glycerin Empirical: C24H20O6 Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 404.44; dens. 1.032; m.p. 673

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference < -75 C; b.p. 305-309 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Processing aid, modifier for thermoplastics, hot-melt adhesives, lacquers; plasticizer in vinyl and acrylic systems; flavor in pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives; plasticizer in polymeric coatings for paper/paperboard in contact with dry food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 176.180; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com Glyceryl tributyrate. See Tributyrin Glyceryl tripropanoate. See Glyceryl tripropionate Glyceryl tripropionate CAS 139-45-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-365-1 FEMA 3286 Synonyms: Glycerol tripropionate; Glyceryl tripropanoate; Tripropionin Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C12H20O6 Formula: C3H5(OCOC2H5)3 Properties: Solid; sol. in alcohol, 0.313% in water; m.w. 260.32; dens. 1.078 (20 C); f.p. < 50 C; b.p. 177-182 C (20 mm); ref. index 1.4340 Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 840 mg/kg; TSCA listed NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Plasticizer; solvent in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chemial SpA http://www.chemial.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Glycine CAS 56-40-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-272-2 FEMA 3287; INS640; E640 Synonyms: Aminoacetic acid; Gly; Glycocoll; Glycolixir Classification: Aliphatic organic compd.; amino acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C2H5NO2 Formula: H2NCH2COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. or cryst. powd., odorless, sweet taste; sol. in water; very sl. sol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 75.08; dens. 1.1607; m.p. 232-236 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7930 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 5200 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 2600 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 4450 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Organic synthesis; biochemical research; infusion sol'ns.; chicken-feed additive; nutrient, dietary supplement, buffer in foods and pharmaceuticals; flavor modifier, sweetener in foods; reduces bitter taste of saccharin; retards rancidity in animal and vegetable fats; gastric antacid Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§170.50, GRAS for animal feed (582.5049), 172.320, limitation 3.5%, 172.812, 0.2% in finished beverage; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 0.01% in rendered animal fat; Japan approved; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; FDA approved for injectables (IM, IV, SC), orals, rectals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adept Sol'ns. Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; B.I. Chems.; Bachem http://bachem.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; Chattem http://www.chattemchemicals.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dow http://www.dow.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Hamari Chems. http://www.hamarichemicals.com; Hampshire http://www.hampshirechemical.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Glycine, monosodium salt; Glycine, sodium salt; Glycine, sodium salt hydrate. See Sodium glycinate Glycine soja. See Soybean (Glycine soja) flour Glycocoll. See Sodium glycinate; Glycine Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Glycoflor. See Acetic acid, (cyclohexyloxy)-, 2-propenyl ester Glycogenic acid. See D-Gluconic acid Glycolic acid, 2-pentyloxy:allyl ester. See Allyl isoamyloxyacetate Glycolic acid phenyl ether. See Phenoxyacetic acid Glycolixir. See Glycine Glycollic acid ethyl ester. See Ethoxyacetic acid Glycollic acid phenyl ether. See Phenoxyacetic acid Glyconic acid. See D-Gluconic acid Glycovert. See 2-Ethylhexanal ethyleneglycol acetal Glycyl alcohol. See Glycerin Glycyron. See Glycyrrhizic acid Glycyrram. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate Glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside; Glycyrrhetinic cid glycoside. See Glycyrrhizic acid Glycyrrhiza extract. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract; Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Glycyrrhiza glabra; Glycyrrhiza glabra extract; Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Glycyrrhizic acid CAS 1405-86-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-785-7 INS958 Synonyms: Glycyron; Glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside; Glycyrrhetinic cid glycoside; 18β-Glycyrrhizic acid; Glycyrrhizin β-Glycyrrhizin; Glycyrrhizinic acid Definition: Natural material extracted from Glycyrrhiza glabra; the active component of licorice Empirical: C42H62O16 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; strong sweet taste; sol. in hot water, alcohol; pract. insol. in ether; m.w. 823.04; m.p. 220 C Toxicology: LDL (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (IP, rat) 2 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 300 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; human systemic effects by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Foam stabilizer; sweetener, flavor enhancer in foods, confectionery; pharmaceuticals (anti-inflammatory; antiallergenic); surfactant in cosmetics 675

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 18-β-Glycyrrhizic acid. See Glycyrrhizic acid Glycyrrhizic acid, ammonium salt; Glycyrrhizic acid, monoammonium salt. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate Glycyrrhizin; β-Glycyrrhizin. See Glycyrrhizic acid Glycyrrhizina. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract Glycyrrhizin, ammoniated. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate Glycyrrhizinic acid. See Glycyrrhizic acid Glyoxalate. See Glyoxalic acid Glyoxalic acid CAS 298-12-4; EINECS/ELINCS 206-058-5 Synonyms: Acetic acid, oxo-; Formylformic acid; Glyoxalate; Glyoxylate; α-Ketoacetic acid Oxaldehydic acid; Oxoacetic acid; Oxoethanoic acid Empirical: C2H2O3 Formula: OHCCOOH Properties: Sol. in water; partly sol. in alcohol, ethyl ether, benzene; m.w. 74.04; sp.gr. 1.1; m.p. 98 C Toxicology: Corrosive; causes burns; possible sensitizer; harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; extremely destructive to tissue of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; inh. may cause spasm/inflamm./edema of larynx/bronchi, chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; limited evidence of carcinogenic effect; possible mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of Co, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated place; keep tightly closed Uses: Raw material in org. chemistry; mfg. of ethyl vanillin (fragrance and fixative), Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

allantoicase (cosmetics additive); pharmaceuticals intermediate; well stimulation; accelerator for ripening of sugar cane; pesticides; weed killers; insecticides Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ChangMao Biochem. Eng. http://www.ccbec.com; Changzhou Changmao Biochem. Eng. http://www.ccbec.com; Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com DSM NV http://www.dsm.nl; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Glyoxaline-5-alanine. See L-Histidine Glyoxaline-5-alanine monohydrochloride. See Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate Glyoxylate. See Glyoxalic acid GMP. See Guanylic acid; Disodium guanylate 5´-GMP. See Guanylic acid GMP disodium salt; GMP sodium salt. See Disodium guanylate GMS. See Glyceryl stearate G-5´-P. See Disodium guanylate Grain alcohol. See Alcohol Grains of paradise. See Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Granulated sugar. See Sucrose Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) extract CAS 90045-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 289-904-6 Synonyms: Citrus decumana extract; Citrus grandis; Citrus grandis extract; Citrus paradisi; Citrus paradisi extract Grapefruit extract; Shaddock extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of the grapefruit, Citrus grandis or C. paradisi Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Grau 676

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) juice CAS 977038-26-8 Synonyms: Citrus grandis; Citrus grandis juice; Grapefruit juice Definition: Liq. expressed from the fresh pulp of the grapefruit, Citrus grandis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) oil CAS 8016-20-4 UN 2319; FEMA 2530 Synonyms: Citrus grandis oil; Citrus paradisi peel oil; Grapefruit oil; Shaddock oil Definition: Volatile oil from the fresh peel of Citrus grandis or. [i[C. paradisi[r] Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; sp.gr. 0.851-0.859; flash pt. (CC) 44 C; ref. index 1.475-1.478 Toxicology: TDLo (skin, mouse, 33 wks intermittent) 280 g/kg; skin irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; astringent, tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; GR Davis; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sarcominc.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Cold Pressed Grapefruit Oil Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) seed extract CAS 90045-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 289-904-6 Synonyms: Citrus grandis seed extract; Citrus paradisi seed extract; Grapefruit seed extract Definition: Extract of the seeds of the grapefruit, Citrus grandis or C. paradisi Uses: Preservative in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; USA not restricted Manuf./Distrib.: Arrow http://www.arrowchemical.com; B&D Nutritional Ingreds. http://www.bndni.com; Biosynergy Nutriceuticals http://www.oralchelation.com; CPB Int'l. http://www.cpbweb.com Degussa BioActives http://www.degussabioactives.com; Freeman Ind. http://www.freemanllc.com; G.C.I. Nutrients http://www.gcinutrients.com; MMP http://www.mmpinc.com Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com; Mini Star Int'l. http://www.ministar.com/; Motherland HerbPharm http://www.motherlandusa.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Pharmline http://www.pharmlineinc.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Serra Int'l. Trading; Starwest Botanicals http://www.starwestherb.com; Stauber Perf. Ingreds. http://www.stauberusa.com Uckele Health & Nutrition http://www.uckele.com Grapefruit extract. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) extract Grapefruit juice. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) juice Grapefruit oil. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) oil Grapefruit oil terpenes CAS 68917-32-8 UN 2319 Synonyms: Terpenes and terpenoids, grapefruit-oil Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; grapefruit peel 677

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol with turbidity; sp.gr. 0.832-0.852; flash pt. 41 C; ref. index 1.470-1.474 Precaution: Flamm. liq. Storage: 18 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavoring agent, aroma additive for foods; aroma additive for industrial cleaners, air fresheners Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Trade Names: Grapefruit Terpenes Grapefruit seed extract. See Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) seed extract Grapefruit terpeneless Uses: Flavors, fragrances Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com Grape juice Definition: Liq. expressed from fresh grapes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Grape sugar. See Glucose Grass pollen secale cereale. See Rye (Secale cereale) flour Gray acetate. See Calcium acetate Grecian laurel extract. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract Green tea extract. See Camellia oleifera extract; Camellia sinensis extract Greenyl acetate CAS 2500-83-6 Synonyms: Dicyclopentenyl acetate (5-ene isomer); Herbyl acetate; 3a,4,5,6,7,7aHexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5-yl acetate; Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl acetate; Jasmacyclene 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-5-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7ahexahydro-, acetate; Tricyclodecenyl acetate; Tricyclo (5.2.1.02,6) dec-3-en-9-yl acetate Classification: Cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: Clear to straw yel. liq.; herbal, freshwoody odor; sol. in paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26; dens.1.056-1.08; b.p. 119-121 C (kPa); ref. index 1.494-1.497 (20 C) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Fragrance ingred. for soaps, detergents, air fresheners, household prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com Griselimycine. See Musk ambrette Groundnut oil. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil GTB. See Glyceryl tribenzoate Guaiac. See Guaiac gum Guaiac extract. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) extract Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) extract CAS 84650-13-5; EINECS/ELINCS 283-494-2 FEMA 2531, 2533 Synonyms: Guaiac extract; Guaiac gum extract; Guaiacum; Guaiacum officinale; Guaiacum officinale extract Guaiacum officinalis extract; Guaiac wood extract Definition: Extract of wood of the guaiacum tree, Guaiacum officinale Properties: Pleasant rose-like odor Uses: Antioxidant, natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals; botanical, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) wood oil CAS 8016-23-7 FEMA 2534 Synonyms: Bulnesia sarmienti oil; Champacawood oil; Guaiacum officinale; Guaiacum officinale wood oil; Guaiacum spp. oil Guaiac wood oil Definition: Oil derived from Guaiacum officinale Properties: Yel.-brn. solid or paste; dry woody spicey sweet pepper odor; sp.gr. 0.960; m.p. 40-50 C; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.502 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; skin irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid raising dust; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed 678

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Guaiac gum CAS 9000-29-7 INS241 Synonyms: Guaiac; Guaiacum; Gum guaiac; Gum guaiacum; Resin guaiac Definition: Resin from wood of Guaiacum officinale or G. santum Properties: Brn. or greenish-brn. lumps.; balsamic odor; sl. acrid taste; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, acetone, caustic soda, creosote, alkalis; sl. sol. in benzene, carbon disulfide; insol. in water; m.p. 85-90 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) > 2 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Clinical reagent (blood or hemoglobin); antioxidant in food-contact coatings, migrating from food pkg.; flavoring agent, preservative in foods; gellant in cheeses, low-sugar jams; chewing gum base (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.300, 177.1010, 181.24 (0.005% migrating from food pkg.); Japan approved (1.0 g/kg max.); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Guaiac gum extract. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) extract Guaiacol CAS 90-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-964-7 FEMA 2532 Synonyms: Guaicol; 2-Hydroxyanisole; oHydroxyanisole; 1-Hydroxy-2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methoxybenzene; 2-Methoxyphenol o-Methoxyphenol; Methylcatechol; oMethylcatechol; Pyrocatechol methyl ether; Pyroguaiac acid Classification: Aromatic organic compd. Definition: Obtained from hardwood tar Empirical: C7H8O2 Formula: OHC6H4OCH3 Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. cryst. or colorless to ylsh. liq., char. odor; discolored by light and air; sol. (1 g/ml): 60-70 ml water, 1 ml glycerin; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether, oils, glac. acetic acid, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; m.w. 124.14; dens. 1.129 (cryst.), 1.112 (liq.); m.p. 26-29 C; b.p. 204-206 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 725 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 170 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4600 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mildly toxic by skin contact., inh.; human poison by ing.; eye and severe skin irritant; ing. causes irritation of intestinal tract and heart failure; penetrates the skin; when applied to mucous membranes, produces pain, burning, and then loss of sensitivity; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Antioxidant; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; medicine (expectorant); counterirritant in external analgesics; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger 679

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Guaiacol acetate. See Guaiacyl acetate Guaiacol phenylacetate. See Guaiacyl phenylacetate Guaiacum. See Guaiac gum; Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) extract Guaiacum officinale; Guaiacum officinale extract. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) extract Guaiacum officinale wood oil. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) wood oil Guaiacum officinalis extract. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) extract Guaiacum spp. oil. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) wood oil Guaiacwood acetate. See Guaiol acetate Guaiac wood extract. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) extract Guaiac wood oil. See Guaiac (Guaiacum officinale) wood oil Guaiacyl acetate CAS 613-70-7; EINECS/ELINCS 210-350-8 FEMA 3687 Synonyms: Acetyl guaiacol; Guaiacol acetate; 2-Methoxyphenyl acetate; o-Methoxyphenyl acetate Empirical: C9H10O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; smoky taste; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 166.18; b.p. 235-240 C; flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods (maple, coffee) and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Woody, musty, walnut flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Guaiacyl phenylacetate CAS 4112-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 223-898-8 FEMA 2535 Synonyms: Guaiacol phenylacetate; 2Methoxyphenyl phenylacetate; oHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methoxyphenyl phenylacetate Empirical: C15H14O3 Properties: Amber visc. liq. or off-wh. solid; woody herbaceous spicy medicinal odor; spicy flavor; sol. in alcohol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 242.28 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; defats skin; ing. may cause stomach pain, vomiting Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep container tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Guaiacylpropane. See Dihydroeugenol 1(5),7(11)-Guaiadiene. See Guaiene Guaicol. See Guaiacol Guaiene CAS 88-84-6; 92724-67-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201860-1 Synonyms: 1,4-Dimethyl-7-isopropenyl-Δ9,10octahydroazulene; 2,8-Dimethyl-5isopropylidene-bicyclo [5.3.0] dec-1(7)-ene; 1(5),7(11)-Guaiadiene; β-Guaiene; (1S-cis)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-7-isopropylidene1,4-dimethylazulene Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Greenish-yel. mobile liq., sl. delicate woody odor; sol. in alcohol Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com β-Guaiene. See Guaiene Guaiol acetate CAS 134-28-1 Synonyms: 1,4-Dimethyl-7-(αhydroxyisopropyl)-Δ9,10-octahydroazulene acetate; Guaiacwood acetate; Guaiyl acetate Empirical: C17H28O2 680

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Ylsh. liq.; woody odor; m.w. 264.41; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.487-1.495 Uses: Fragrance ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Guaiyl acetate Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C17H28O2 Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; weak, long-lasting woody odor; m.w. 264.41; dens. 0.965-0.990; b.p. 118-123 C; ref. index 1.489-1.495 Uses: Fragrance for shampoos, toiletries, detergents Guaiyl acetate. See Guaiol acetate Guanidine monophosphate; Guanidylic acid. See Guanylic acid Guaniol. See Geraniol Guanosine 5´-disodium phosphate. See Disodium guanylate Guanosine monophosphate; Guanosine 5´monophosphate. See Guanylic acid Guanosine monophosphate disodium salt; Guanosine 5´-monophosphate disodium salt. See Disodium guanylate Guanosine 5´-monophosphoric acid; Guanosine 5´-phosphate; Guanosine phosphoric acid; 5´-Guanylate monophosphate. See Guanylic acid Guanylic acid CAS 85-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-598-8 INS626; E626 Synonyms: GMP; 5´-GMP; Guanidine monophosphate; Guanidylic acid; Guanosine monophosphate Guanosine 5´-monophosphate; Guanosine 5´-monophosphoric acid; Guanosine 5´phosphate; Guanosine phosphoric acid; 5´Guanylate monophosphate 5´-Guanylic acid Empirical: C10H14N5O8P Properties: Sol. in cold water; freely sol. in hot water; m.w. 363.26 Toxicology: LDLo (IP, mouse) 1500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorption; may cause eye/skin irritation; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic vapors of CO, CO2, NOx, POx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Keep under argon; sensitive to humidity; refrigerate; store at 4 C; keep tightly closed Uses: Biochemical research; flavor enhancer in foods; molecular biology; nucleosides/nucleotides Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 5´-Guanylic acid. See Guanylic acid Guanylic acid sodium salt. See Disodium guanylate Guaramine. See Caffeine Guarana extract; Guarana gum. See Guarana (Paullinia cupana) gum Guarana (Paullinia cupana) gum CAS 84929-28-2; EINECS/ELINCS 284-512-1 FEMA 2536 Synonyms: Guarana extract; Guarana gum; Paullinia cupana; Paullinia cupana extract; Paullinia cupana gum Definition: Derived from Paullinia cupana Properties: Solid Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract Precaution: Avoid raising dust; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; biological additive in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Guatemala lemongrass oil. See Lemongrass oil West Indian Guava. See Guava (Psidium guajava) Guava extract. See Guava (Psidium guajava) extract Guava (Psidium guajava) CAS 977050-90-0 681

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Guava; Psidium guajava Definition: Material extracted from unripe fruit of Psidium guajava Properties: Strong, sweet musky odor Toxicology: TDLo (subcut., rat, 72 wks, intermittent) 10 g/kg; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Guava (Psidium guajava) extract CAS 90045-46-8; EINECS/ELINCS 289-907-2 Synonyms: Guava extract; Psidium guajava; Psidium guajava extract Definition: Extract of the guava, Psidium guajava Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical for astringents, conditioners, hair care prods., hand creams/lotions, shampoos, skin care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Gulitol. See Sorbitol Gum Arabic. See Acacia farnesiana; Acacia senegal; Acacia Gum Benjamin. See Gum benzoin Gum benzoin CAS 9000-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-523-7 FEMA 2133; INS906 Synonyms: Benzoin; Benzoin gum; Benzoin resin; Benzoin (Styrax benzoin) gum (INCI); Gum Benjamin Gum benzoin Siam; Gum benzoin, sumatra; Gum Styrax benzoin; Gum sumatra; Resinoid benzoin Siam benzoin; Styrax; Styrax benzoin; Styrax benzoin gum; Sumatra benzoin Definition: Balsamic resin obtained from various Styrax species Toxicology: No known toxicity; TSCA listed Uses: Source of benzoic acid; perfumery; filmformer in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; glazing agent in foods; chewing gum base (Japan); pharmaceuticals preservative, skin protectant; medicine (antiseptic, expectorant); treatment of catarrh Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP compliance; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Interchem http://www.interchem.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Wm. Bernstein Gum benzoin Siam. See Gum benzoin Gum benzoin, Siam. See Benzoin absolute Gum benzoin, sumatra. See Gum benzoin Gum camphor. See Camphor Gum carrageenan. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Gum dragon. See Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer) gum Gum elemi. See Elemi gum Gum ghatti CAS 9000-28-6 FEMA 2519; INS419 Synonyms: Anogeissus latifolia gum; Ghatti gum; Indian gum Classification: Water-soluble polysaccharide Definition: Gummy exudate from wounds in the bark of Anogeissus latifolia Properties: Colorless to pale yel. solid; almost odorless and tasteless; partly sol. in water; can be solubilized by autoclaving; insol. in 90% alcohol Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; can cause allergy Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier in foods, soft drinks, cake mixes, glazes, confectionery; protective colloid; emulsifier for waxes, fats, and oils; stabilizer, emulsifier, binder for beverages, pharmaceuticals, coating and barrier applics.; substitute for acacia; consistency agent for troches and emulsions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1333, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL 682

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: AEP Colloids http://www.aepcolloids.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com Gum guaiac; Gum guaiacum. See Guaiac gum Gum hashab. See Acacia Gum karaya. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Gum olibanum. See Olibanum Gum ovaline. See Acacia Gum rosin. See Rosin Gum sandarac. See Sandarac (Callitris quadrivalvis) gum Gum senegal. See Acacia Gum sterculia. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Gum storax. See Storax (Liquidambar orientalis) Gum Styrax benzoin; Gum sumatra. See Gum benzoin Gum thus. See Olibanum Gum tragacanth. See Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer) gum Gum turpentine. See Turpentine Gurjun balsam CAS 8030-55-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-444-8 Properties: Pale yel. to amber liq.; warm, balsamic odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9070.925; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4901.550 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves, suitable protective clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Guru. See Cola Gypsum. See Calcium sulfate Haarlem oil. See Cade oil Halite. See Sodium chloride 2-HAP. See o-Hydroxyacetophenone Hard paraffin. See Paraffin Harlem oil. See Cade oil Harpagophytum procumbens. See Harpagophytum procumbens extract Harpagophytum procumbens extract CAS 84988-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 284-853-6 Synonyms: Devil's claw extract; Harpagophytum procumbens Definition: Extract of the roots of Harpagophytum procumbens Uses: Skin conditioner, soothing agent, astringent in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com HAS. See Hydroxylamine sulfate Haw bark, black, extract. See Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract Hay absolute CAS 8031-00-3 Synonyms: Hay essential oil Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; sweet, hay, woody, tobacco, moss, tonka odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Hay essential oil. See Hay absolute HCl. See Hydrochloric acid Heavy mineral oil. See Mineral oil Hedeoma oil; Hedeoma pulegiodes; Hedeoma pulegiodes oil. See Pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegiodes) oil Helichrysum italicum; Helichrysum italicum extract. See Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) extract Heliobouquet; Heliogan. See 2-Methyl-3-(3,4methylenedioxyphenyl)propanal Helioptropyl isobutyrate. See Piperonyl isobutyrate Heliotropin. See Heliotropine Heliotropin diethyl acetal CAS 40527-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-956-0 683

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: AEP Colloids http://www.aepcolloids.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com Gum guaiac; Gum guaiacum. See Guaiac gum Gum hashab. See Acacia Gum karaya. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Gum olibanum. See Olibanum Gum ovaline. See Acacia Gum rosin. See Rosin Gum sandarac. See Sandarac (Callitris quadrivalvis) gum Gum senegal. See Acacia Gum sterculia. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Gum storax. See Storax (Liquidambar orientalis) Gum Styrax benzoin; Gum sumatra. See Gum benzoin Gum thus. See Olibanum Gum tragacanth. See Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer) gum Gum turpentine. See Turpentine Gurjun balsam CAS 8030-55-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-444-8 Properties: Pale yel. to amber liq.; warm, balsamic odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9070.925; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4901.550 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves, suitable protective clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Guru. See Cola Gypsum. See Calcium sulfate Haarlem oil. See Cade oil Halite. See Sodium chloride 2-HAP. See o-Hydroxyacetophenone Hard paraffin. See Paraffin Harlem oil. See Cade oil Harpagophytum procumbens. See Harpagophytum procumbens extract Harpagophytum procumbens extract CAS 84988-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 284-853-6 Synonyms: Devil's claw extract; Harpagophytum procumbens Definition: Extract of the roots of Harpagophytum procumbens Uses: Skin conditioner, soothing agent, astringent in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com HAS. See Hydroxylamine sulfate Haw bark, black, extract. See Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract Hay absolute CAS 8031-00-3 Synonyms: Hay essential oil Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; sweet, hay, woody, tobacco, moss, tonka odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Hay essential oil. See Hay absolute HCl. See Hydrochloric acid Heavy mineral oil. See Mineral oil Hedeoma oil; Hedeoma pulegiodes; Hedeoma pulegiodes oil. See Pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegiodes) oil Helichrysum italicum; Helichrysum italicum extract. See Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) extract Heliobouquet; Heliogan. See 2-Methyl-3-(3,4methylenedioxyphenyl)propanal Helioptropyl isobutyrate. See Piperonyl isobutyrate Heliotropin. See Heliotropine Heliotropin diethyl acetal CAS 40527-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-956-0 683

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Piperonal diethyl acetal Empirical: C12H16O4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, sweet, spicy, green odor; insol. in water; sol. in alochol, oils; m.w. 224.26; sp.gr. 1.114-1.122; b.p. 280 C; flash pt. (CC) 72 C; ref. index 1.500-1.504; tenacity 48 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in perborate powd. detergent, liq. detergents, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-1176); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Heliotropine CAS 120-57-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-409-7 FEMA 2911 Synonyms: 1,3-Benzodioxole-5carboxaldehyde; 3,4-Benzodioxole-5carboxaldehyde; 3,4Dihydroxybenzaldehyde methylene ketal; Dioxymethyleneprotocatechuic aldehyde; Formaldehyde protechualdehyde-3,4-cyclic acetal Heliotropin; 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde; 3,4Methylenedioxybenzaldehyde; 3,4Methyleneprotocatechuic aldehyde; Piperonal Piperonaldehyde; Piperonyl aldehyde; Protocatechuic aldehyde methylene ether Classification: Diazo dye; organic compd. Empirical: C8H6O3 Properties: Colorless lustrous cryst., floral heliotrope odor; very sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. in propylene glycol, fixed oils, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 150.14; vapor pressure 1 mm (87 C); m.p. 37 C; b.p. 263 C; flash pt. > 230 F; tenacity 36 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2700 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, rat) 1500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; can cause CNS depression; human skin irritant; may cause allergic skin reactions; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat, flame; reactive with oxidizers HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in cool place; photosensitive; protect from light, heat Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; masking agent, skin conditioner in cosmetics Features: Cherry and vanilla flavor Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-514); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Heliotropyl acetate. See Piperonyl acetate Hemlock needles and twigs CAS 8008-10-4 Synonyms: Tsuga; Tsuga needles and twigs Definition: Tsuga spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Hemlock oil. See Spruce oil Hendecanal; Hendecanaldehyde. See Undecanal Hendecanoic acid. See Undecanoic acid Hendecanoic alcohol; 1-Hendecanol. See Undecyl alcohol 2-Hendecanone. See 2-Undecanone Hendecenal. See 10-Undecenal Hendecen-9-al. See 9-Undecenal 10-Hendecenoic acid. See Undecylenic acid 10-Hendecenoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl 10-undecenoate 684

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 10-Hendecenyl acetate; 10-Hendecen-1-yl acetate. See Undecenyl acetate Hendecyl alcohol; n-Hendecylenic alcohol. See Undecyl alcohol Hendecylmethylketone. See 2-Tridecanone 10-Henedecenoic acid. See Undecylenic acid Heptadecane. See n-Heptadecane n-Heptadecane CAS 629-78-7; EINECS/ELINCS 211-108-4 Synonyms: Alkane C17; Heptadecane Empirical: C17H36 Properties: Colorless liq. to wh. solid, hexagonal leafs; sol. in ether; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 240.47; sp.gr. 0.778; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (115 C); m.p. 22-24 C; b.p. 301.8 C; flash pt. 148 C; ref. index 1.4368 (20 C) Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Probably combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; store refrigerated; keep container closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; RiedeldeHaën; Showa Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~shw; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid. See Stearic acid Heptadienal CAS 4313-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 224-328-0 UN 2810; FEMA 3164 Synonyms: 2,4-Heptadienal; 2,4-Heptadien-1al; (2E,4E)-Hepta-2,4-dienal; (E,E)-2,4Heptadienal; (E,E)-2,4-Heptadien-1-al trans-2,trans-4 heptadienal; trans,trans-2,4Heptadienal; trans,trans-2,4-Heptadien-1-al Empirical: C7H10O Properties: Yel. liq.; pungent cinnamon fatty sweet fruity citrus melon odor; sol. in alcohol; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

insol. in water; m.w. 110.16; sp.gr. 0.8780.888; vapor pressure 0.6 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 84 C; flash pt. (CC) 65 C; ref. index 1.5311.537 920 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.15 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 0.313 g/kg; toxic; poison; skin irritant; readily absorbed through skin; may be irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; harmful by ing., skin contact; may be harmful by inh.; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame; refrigerate; keep tightly closed; can darken on storage Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent, mouthfeel enhancer in foods Regulatory: EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 2,4-Heptadienal; 2,4-Heptadien-1-al; (2E,4E)Hepta-2,4-dienal; (E,E)-2,4-Heptadienal; (E,E)-2,4-Heptadien-1-al; trans-2,trans-4 685

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference heptadienal; trans,trans-2,4-Heptadienal; trans,trans-2,4-Heptadien-1-al. See Heptadienal 1,6-Heptadien-3-one. See Allyl α-ionone δ-Heptalactone CAS 3301-90-4 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com γ-Heptalactone CAS 105-21-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-279-9 FEMA 2539 Synonyms: Heptanolide-1,4; Heptan-4-olide; Heptanolide-4,1; 4-Hydroxyheptanoic acid lactone; 4-Hydroxyheptanoic acid, γ-lactone γ-Propiobutyrolactone Classification: Nonaromatic lactone Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Colorless sl. oily liq., sweet nut-like caramel odor; sol. in alcohol; misc. with fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 128.17; dens. 0.9971.004 (20 C); b.p. 61-62 C (2 mm); ref. index 1.4420 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; sequestrant, acidulant for foods; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet caramel, coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Heptaldehyde; 1-Heptaldehyde; nHeptaldehyde. See Heptanal Heptanal CAS 111-71-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-898-4 UN 3056 (DOT); FEMA 2540 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-7; Enanthal; Enanthaldehyde; Enanthic aldehyde; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Enanthole Heptaldehyde; 1-Heptaldehyde; nHeptaldehyde; 1-Heptanal; n-Heptanal Heptanaldehyde; Heptylaldehyde; nHeptylaldehyde; Oenanthal; Oenanthaldehyde Oenanthic aldehyde; Oenanthol Classification: Nonaromatic aldehyde Empirical: C7H14O Formula: CH3(CH2)5CHO Properties: Colorless oily liq., penetrating fruity odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 114.19; dens. 0.80902 (30/4 C); visc. 0.977 cp (15 C); m.p. 43.3 C; b.p. 152.8 C (760 mm); acid no. < 5; flash pt. 95 F; ref. index 1.42571 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store under nitrogen; 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Mfg. of 1-heptanol; mfg. of ethyl oenanthate used in pharmaceuticals; organic synthesis; chem. intermediate for aniline condensate; fragrance in cosmetics; perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Ind Expo Oleochems. http://www.indexpo.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; 686

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Heptanal; n-Heptanal; Heptanaldehyde. See Heptanal Heptanal diethyl acetal CAS 688-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-707-0 Synonyms: 1,1-Diethoxyheptane Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 75 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Cooke Aromatics Pty. Ltd http://www.cookearomatics.com.au; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SRS Aromatics Ltd http://www.srsaromatics.com Heptanal dimethyl acetal CAS 10032-05-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-103-6 FEMA 2541 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-7 dimethyl acetal; 1,1Dimethoxy heptane Empirical: C9H20O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)5CH(OCH3)2 Properties: Oily liq., walnut cognac odor; m.w. 160.26; dens. 0.849 (20/20 C); b.p. 164-183 C; flash pt. 136 F; ref. index 1.4130 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire condiitons Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Heptanal glyceryl acetal CAS 977043-66-5 FEMA 2542 Synonyms: Heptanal 1,2-glyceryl acetal Empirical: C10H20O3 Properties: Colorless visc. liq., fungus-like sweet Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

odor, mushroom taste; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 188.27 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Heptanal 1,2-glyceryl acetal. See Heptanal glyceryl acetal Heptanal, 2-(phenylmethylene). See αAmylcinnamaldehyde 1-Heptanecarboxylic acid. See Caprylic acid 3-Heptanecarboxylic acid. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid 2,3-Heptanedione CAS 96-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-472-5 FEMA 2543 Synonyms: Acetyl pentanoyl; Acetyl valeryl; Valeryl acetyl Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Ylsh. liq.; buttery, cheesy, pungent odor; sweet butter taste; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 128.17; sp.gr. 0.916-0.923; b.p. 64 C (18 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 40 C; ref. index 1.411-1.418 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, water; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Used in butter, cheese, berry, pineapple, apple, and tropical flavors Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 687

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Heptane, 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethyl-. See 2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethylheptane Heptanoic acid CAS 111-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-838-7 UN 3265; FEMA 3348 Synonyms: Carboxylic acid C7; Enanthic acid; Enanthic anhydride; Enanthylic acid; nHeptanoic acid Hepthlic acid; Heptoic acid; n-Heptoic acid; Heptylic acid; n-Heptylic acid Hexacid C-7; 1-Hexanecarboxylic acid; Oenanthic acid; Oenanthylic acid Classification: Aliphatic carboxylic acid Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: [CH3(CH2)5CO]2O Properties: Colorless oily liq.; disagreeable rancid odor; sol. in ether, ethanol, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetone, nitric acid; sol. 0.25 g/l water; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.918; f.p. -10.5 C; m.p. -9 C; b.p. 223 C; acid no. 427 min.; flash pt. 107 C; ref. index 1.4221 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; may cause sore throat, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting; corrosive; mod. to severe skin irritant; may cause skin burns; inh. of mists may cause mild to mod. irritation to nose/throat; liq. or mist may cause severe eye irritation or corrosive injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Organic synthesis; prod. of lubricants for aircraft and brake fluids; alkyd resin comonomer; butter marker; fragrance in cosmetics; perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; prod. of metal salts used in plastics mfg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 173.315; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Degussa Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com ExxonMobil UK http://www.exxonchemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Ind Expo Oleochems. http://www.indexpo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com n-Heptanoic acid. See Heptanoic acid Heptanoic acid, 2-acetyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl-2-acetylheptanoate Heptanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl heptanoate Heptanoic acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl heptanoate Heptanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl heptanoate Heptanoic acid, 3-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl heptanoate Heptanoic acid, octyl ester. See Octyl heptanoate 1-Heptanol. See Heptyl alcohol 2-Heptanol CAS 543-49-7; EINECS/ELINCS 208-844-3 UN 1987; FEMA 3288 Synonyms: Amyl methyl carbinol; n-Amyl methyl carbinol; Heptanol-2; Heptan-2-ol; sHeptyl alcohol 2-Hydroxyheptane; Methyl amyl carbinol; Methyl-n-amyl carbinol Classification: Sec. aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C7H16O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild, fresh lemon-like, grass-herbaceous odor; sol. in ethanol, ether, benzene; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.20; sp.gr. 0.8193 (20 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (14.6 C); b.p. 160-162 C; flash pt. (CC) 64 C; ref. index 1.421-1.422 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2580 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1780 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; severe eye and sl. skin 688

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference irritant; may be absorbed through skin; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation; high concs. of vapor may cause CNS effects, depression, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause 'alcohol' intoxication symptoms; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory arrest, and death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat and flame; mod. fire risk; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases risk of fire and explosion) NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Solvent for syn. resins; frothing agent in ore flotation; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Heptanol-2; Heptan-2-ol. See 2-Heptanol 3-Heptanol CAS 589-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 209-661-1 UN 1993; FEMA 3547 Synonyms: Butyl ethyl carbinol; Ethyl butyl carbinol; Heptan-3-ol; 3-Heptyl alcohol; 3Hydroxyheptane Classification: Sec. aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C7H16O Formula: CH3(CH2)3CH(OH)CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless oily liq., herbaceous odor, pungent sl. bitter taste; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.20; sp.gr. 0.820 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -70 C; b.p. 155-157 C; flash pt. (CC) 60 C; ref. index 1.422 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1870 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4360 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin and severe eye irritant; can be absorbed through skin; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation; high concs. of vapor may cause CNS depression; ing. may cause 'alcohol' intoxication symptoms; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

arrest, possibly death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge to lakes, streams, ponds, or public waters Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increase fire/explosion risk); wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat and air Uses: Flotation frother; solvent, diluent in org. coatings; intermediate in chem. synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Heptan-3-ol. See 3-Heptanol n-Heptanol. See Heptyl alcohol 1-Heptanol, 2-benzylidine-, acetate. See αAmylcinnamyl acetate 2-Heptanol, 2,6-dimethyl-. See 2,6-Dimethyl-2heptanol 4-Heptanol, 2,6-dimethyl-. See 2,6-Dimethyl heptanol-4 Heptanol, formate. See Heptyl formate Heptanolide-1,4; Heptan-4-olide; Heptanolide4,1. See γ-Heptalactone 2-Heptanone; Heptan-2-one. See Methyl namyl ketone 3-Heptanone CAS 106-35-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-388-1 FEMA 2545 Synonyms: Butyl ethyl ketone; n-Butyl ethyl ketone; Ethyl butyl ketone; Ethyl-n-butyl ketone; Heptan-3-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H14O Formula: CH3(CH2)3COC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful green fatty fruity odor; melon banana flavor; sol. in 689

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference alcohol, diethyl ether; misc. with ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 114.19; dens. 0.818 (20/4 C); m.p. -39 C; b.p. 145-148 C; flash pt. 38 C; ref. index 1.409 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 50 ppm in air; LD50 (oral, rat) 2760 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 2000 ppm; mod. toxic by ing. and inh.; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; mod. fire risk; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for air-dried and baked finishes, for polyvinyl and nitrocellulose resins; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Heptan-3-one. See 3-Heptanone 4-Heptanone CAS 123-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-608-9 UN 2710 (DOT); FEMA 2546 Synonyms: Butyrone; Dipropyl ketone; Heptan-4-one; Propyl ketone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H14O Formula: (CH3CH2CH2)2CO Properties: Colorless liq., penetrating, fruity, pineapple-like odor, burning taste; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 114.19; dens. 0.814 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 5.2 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -32.6 C; b.p. 142-144 C; flash pt. 49 C; ref. index 1.4073 (22 C); surf. tens. 25.2 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 50 ppm in air; LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5660 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 4000 ppm; mod. toxic by ing., inh., and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; mod. fire risk; can react with oxidizing, reducing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fumes Storage: Store at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, raw and blown oils, resins, and polymers; lacquers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; pharmaceuticals raw material; cosmetics ingred. Features: Pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Heptan-4-one. See 4-Heptanone 4-Heptanone, 3-benzyl-. See Benzyl dipropyl ketone 3-Heptanone, 5-methyl-. See Methylheptanone 4-Heptanone, 3-(phenylmethyl)-. See Benzyl dipropyl ketone Heptanyl acetate. See Heptyl acetate cis-4-Heptenal. See cis-4-Hepten-1-al cis-4-Hepten-1-al CAS 6728-31-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-779-7 FEMA 3289 Synonyms: cis-4-Heptenal; (Z)-Hept-4-enal; nPropylidene butyraldehyde Empirical: C7H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH2CHO Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; fatty odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 112.17; dens. 0.856; flash pt. 105 F; ref. index 1.432-1.436 Precaution: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 690

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference trans-2-Heptenal CAS 18829-55-5; EINECS/ELINCS 242-608-0 UN 1989; FEMA 3165 Empirical: C7H12O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pungent, green, fatty odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 112.17; sp.gr. 0.853-0.861; vapor dens. 3.8; b.p. 180-182 C; flash pt. (CC) 53 C; ref. index 1.442-1.451 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg; irritating to respiratory system, eyes; harmful by inh., ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flammable liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (Z)-Hept-4-enal. See cis-4-Hepten-1-al 4-Heptenal diethyl acetal CAS 18492-65-4 FEMA 3349 Empirical: C11H22O2 Uses: Flavor 5-Heptenal, 2,6-dimethyl-. See 2,6-Dimethyl-5heptenal 2-Heptenoic acid CAS 18999-28-5; EINECS/ELINCS 242-738-8 UN 3265; FEMA 3920 Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel liq.; pungent, sharp, acrid odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 128.17; sp.gr. 0.947-0.953; vapor dens. 4.4; b.p. 224-226 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.453-1.459 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 3-Hepten-1ol, acetate, (Z)-. See cis-3Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Heptenyl acetate 5-Hepten-2-ol, 6-methyl-. See 6-Methyl-5hepten-2-ol 2-Hepten-4-one CAS 4643-25-8 FEMA 3399 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H12O Uses: Flavoring agent 3-Hepten-2-one CAS 1119-44-4; EINECS/ELINCS 214-278-8 FEMA 3400 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H12O Formula: CH3-[CH2]2-CH=CH-CO-CH3 Properties: Colorless, oily liq.; green, grassy, caraway odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 112.1712; sp.gr. 0.842-0.848; b.p. 63 C @ 13 mm Hg Uses: Flavoring agent 5-Hepten-2-one, 6-methyl-. See Methyl heptenone 3-Hepten-2-one,3,4,5,6,6-pentamethyl. See 3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethyl-3-hepten-2-one cis-3-Heptenyl acetate CAS 1576-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 216-412-0 Synonyms: 3-Hepten-1ol, acetate, (Z)-; (Z)Hept-3-enyl acetate Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; green, natural banana odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.22; sp.gr. 0.883-0.903; flash pt. (CC) 71 C; ref. index 1.427-1.437 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com (E)-Hept-3-enyl acetate. See trans-3-Heptenyl acetate trans-3-Heptenyl acetate CAS 1576-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 216-411-5 691

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3493 Synonyms: (E)-Hept-3-enyl acetate; trans-3Hepten-1-yl acetate Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alchol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 156.22; sp.gr. 0.885-0.887 (20/4 C); b.p. 55-57 C (3 mm Hg); ref. index 1.429-1.432 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent or adjuvant Regulatory: Canada DSL trans-3-Hepten-1-yl acetate. See trans-3Heptenyl acetate (Z)-Hept-3-enyl acetate. See cis-3-Heptenyl acetate heptenyl acrolein. See trans-trans-2,4Decadienal 3-Heptenyl isobutyrate CAS 67801-45-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-166-6 FEMA 3494 Synonyms: Hept-3-enyl isobutyrate; Hept-3enyl 3-methylpropanoate; trans 3 Heptenyl 2 methyl propionate Empirical: C11H200O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Hept-3-enyl isobutyrate. See 3-Heptenyl isobutyrate Hept-3(trans)-enyl isobutyrate. See trans-3Heptenyl isobutyrate trans-3-Heptenyl isobutyrate FEMA 3494 Synonyms: Hept-3(trans)-enyl isobutyrate; Hept-3(trans)-enyl 2-methylpropanoate; trans-3-Heptenyl 2-methylpropanoate Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, beverages Hept-3-enyl 3-methylpropanoate. See 3Heptenyl isobutyrate Hept-3(trans)-enyl 2-methylpropanoate; trans3-Heptenyl 2-methylpropanoate. See trans3-Heptenyl isobutyrate trans 3 Heptenyl 2 methyl propionate. See 3Heptenyl isobutyrate Hepthlic acid; Heptoic acid; n-Heptoic acid. See Heptanoic acid Heptyl acetate CAS 112-06-1; EINECS/ELINCS 227-526-5 FEMA 2547 Synonyms: Acetate C-7; Acetic acid heptyl ester; Heptanyl acetate; 1-Heptyl acetate; nHeptyl acetate Heptyl ethanoate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: C7H15OOCCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., pear-like odor, apricotlike taste; sol. in alcohol, ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.87505 (15 C); vapor dens. 5.5; m.p. -50 C; b.p. 192-193 C; flash pt. (CC) 67.8 C; ref. index 1.4150 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; inh. of mist may irritate nose and throat; high concs. may cause drowsiness, dizziness, headache; sl. skin irritant; sl. to mod. eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Artificial fruit essences; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Citrus, apricot, pear-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 1-Heptyl acetate; n-Heptyl acetate. See Heptyl acetate Heptyl alcohol CAS 111-70-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-897-9 FEMA 2548 Synonyms: Alcohol C7; Enanthic alcohol; Enanthyl alcohol; 1-Heptanol; n-Heptanol

692

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1-Heptyl alcohol; n-Heptyl alcohol; priHeptyl alcohol; Hydroxyheptane; 1Hydroxyheptane Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C7H16O Formula: CH3(CH2)6OH Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant citrus odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, fixed oils, ether; sl. sol. in water @ 175 C; m.w. 116.23; dens. 0.824 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (42 C); m.p. -34.6 C; b.p. 175.8 C; flash pt. 70 C; ref. index 1.423-.1427; surf. tens. 26.2 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact; mildly toxic by inh.; probably an eye irritant; inh. can probably cause nose/throat irritation; high concs. may cause headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause 'alcohol' intoxication symptoms; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory failure, and death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.63; ThOD 2.90 Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat, flames; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Organic intermediate; solvent; extraction agent for phosphoric acid purification; cosmetic formulations; mfg. of plastics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com 1-Heptyl alcohol. See Heptyl alcohol 3-Heptyl alcohol. See 3-Heptanol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

n-Heptyl alcohol; pri-Heptyl alcohol. See Heptyl alcohol s-Heptyl alcohol. See 2-Heptanol Heptylaldehyde; n-Heptylaldehyde. See Heptanal Heptyl butanoate; n-Heptyl-n-butanoate. See Heptyl butyrate Heptyl butyrate CAS 5870-93-9; EINECS/ELINCS 227-526-5 FEMA 2549 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, heptyl ester; Butyric acid, heptyl ester; Heptyl butanoate; n-Heptyl-n-butanoate; n-Heptyl-n-butyrate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity chamomile-like odor, sweet green tea-like taste; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 186.30; m.p. -58 C; b.p. 225-226 C; flash pt. 195 F; ref. index 1.4231 Toxicology: LDLo (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com n-Heptyl-n-butyrate. See Heptyl butyrate γ-Heptyl butyrolactone. See γ-Undecalactone Heptyl caprylate. See Heptyl octanoate Heptyl carbinol. See Caprylic alcohol Heptyl cinnamate CAS 10032-08-3 FEMA 2551 Synonyms: n-Heptyl cinnamate; Heptyl-βphenylacrylate; Heptyl-3-phenyl propenoate Definition: Ester of n-heptanol with cinnamic acid Empirical: C16H22O2 Properties: Colorless to pale straw-yel. liq., green leafy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; 693

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference m.w. 246.36 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL n-Heptyl cinnamate. See Heptyl cinnamate Heptyl crotonate CAS 16930-99-7 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 103 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 2-Heptylcyclopentanone CAS 137-03-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-273-1 Synonyms: Cyclopentanone, 2-heptyl-; 2-nHeptyl cyclopentanone; α-Heptyl cyclopentanone Classification: Organic compd.; cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; fruity, sl. herbaceous, jasmine-like odor; m.w. 182.34; dens. 0.89 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 140-143 C (24 mm); ref. index 1.4530 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5000 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing. and skin contact; irritating to skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance, solvent in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp 2-n-Heptyl cyclopentanone; α-Heptyl cyclopentanone. See 2Heptylcyclopentanone 5-Heptyldihydrofuran-2-one. See γUndecalactone 3-Heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2-(3H)-furanone CAS 40923-64-6; EINECS/ELINCS 255-141-2 FEMA 3350 Empirical: C12H22O2 Uses: Flavoring agent n-Heptyl dimethylacetate. See Heptyl isobutyrate 2-Heptyl-1,3-dioxolane. See Octanal ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal Heptyl ethanoate. See Heptyl acetate Heptyl formate CAS 112-23-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-949-0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 2552 Synonyms: Formic acid, heptyl ester; Heptanol, formate; n-Heptyl methanoate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: HCOOC7H15 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity floral odor, plumlike taste; sol. in ether; insol. in water; m.w. 144.24; dens. 0.882; b.p. 178 C; flash pt. 60 C; ref. index 1.4130 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Artificial fruit essences; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Heptylfuran CAS 3777-71-7; EINECS/ELINCS 223-236-8 FEMA 3401 Synonyms: 2-n-Heptylfuran Empirical: C11H18O Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; roasted, nutty; m.w. 166.26; sp.gr. 0.863; b.p. 209-210 C; flash pt. 167 F; ref. index 1.4500 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store under nitrogen; refrigerate; lightsensitive; may darken on storage; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-n-Heptylfuran. See 2-Heptylfuran Heptylic acid; n-Heptylic acid. See Heptanoic 694

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference acid Heptylidene acetaldehyde. See trans-2Nonenal Heptylidene acetone. See 3-Decen-2-one 2-Heptylidenecyclopentanone CAS 39189-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 254-339-6 Synonyms: 2-Heptylidenecyclopentan-1-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Heptylidenecyclopentan-1-one. See 2Heptylidenecyclopentanone Heptylidene diacetate CAS 56438-09-6; EINECS/ELINCS 260-182-4 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL n-Heptyl isobutanoate. See Heptyl isobutyrate Heptyl isobutyrate CAS 2349-13-5 FEMA 2550 Synonyms: n-Heptyl dimethylacetate; n-Heptyl isobutanoate Definition: Ester of n-heptanol and isobutyric acid Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., woody odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 186.30; b.p. 98 C (10 mm); flash pt. 85 C; ref. index 1.4190 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Heptyl methacrylate CAS 5459-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 226-727-5 Synonyms: n-Heptyl methacrylate; Heptyl 2methyl-2-propenoate Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: M.w. 184.28; b.p. 104 C (14 mm Hg) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Atofina UK Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www1.arkemagroup.com/uk/gb/f_elf_ 2.cfm n-Heptyl methacrylate. See Heptyl methacrylate n-Heptyl methanoate. See Heptyl formate n-Heptyl methyl carbinol. See 2-Nonanol Heptyl methyl ketone. See 2-Nonanone Heptyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate. See Heptyl methacrylate Heptyl octanoate CAS 4265-97-8 FEMA 2553 Synonyms: Heptyl caprylate; n-Heptyl octanoate; Heptyl octylate Definition: Ester of n-heptanol and n-octanoic acid Empirical: C15H30O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; waxy, oily, green odor and flavor; insol. in water; m.w. 242.41; dens. 0.8520 (30 C); m.p. 14 C; b.p. 291 C; flash pt. > 130 C; ref. index 1.4340 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio n-Heptyl octanoate; Heptyl octylate. See Heptyl octanoate Heptyl-β-phenylacrylate; Heptyl-3-phenyl propenoate. See Heptyl cinnamate Heptyltetrahydrofuran CAS 2435-16-7; EINECS/ELINCS 219-423-9 Synonyms: 2-Heptyltetrahydrofuran Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Heptyltetrahydrofuran. See Heptyltetrahydrofuran Heptyl valerate CAS 5451-80-9 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 103 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Herbac. See Dimethylcyclohexyl methyl ketone 695

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Herbavert CAS 67583-77-1; EINECS/ELINCS 266-722-5 Synonyms: 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl-ethylether Properties: Colorless liq.; bery, jam, green, fruity, herbal, natural odor; m.w. 170.30; dens. 0.8390.843; flash pt. (TCC) 50 C; ref. index 1.4331.437 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled container in cool, dk. place Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Herbyl acetate. See Greenyl acetate Hercolyn D. See Methyl hydrogenated rosinate Hexacid C-7. See Heptanoic acid Hexacid C9. See Nonanoic acid Hexacose. See 2,4-Hexadienol Hexadecalactone CAS 109-29-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-662-0 Synonyms: Cyclohexadeanolide; Dihydroambrettolide; 1,16Hexadecanolactone; Hexadecanolide; 16Hexadecanolide 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid lactone; Juniperic acid lactone; Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one Empirical: C16H30O2 Properties: Wh. cryst.; m.w. 254.41; m.p. 30-38 C; ref. index 1.468 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to skin; may cause eye/mucous membrane/upper respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store @ 0 C in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; store with desiccant Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

δ-Hexadecalactone CAS 7370-44-7 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Hexadecanedioic acid CAS 505-54-4; EINECS/ELINCS 208-013-5 Synonyms: Thapsic acid Empirical: C16H30O4 Properties: Wh. solid; m.w. 286.4118; m.p. 124126 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable gloves; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes/gases Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Regulatory: Canada NDSL Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Hexadecanoic acid. See Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl palmitate Hexadecanoic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester. See Octyl palmitate Hexadecanoic acid isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl palmitate Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl palmitate Hexadecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester. See Isopropyl palmitate 1-Hexadecanol. See Cetyl alcohol 1,16-Hexadecanolactone; Hexadecanolide; 16Hexadecanolide. See Hexadecalactone 1,6,10,14-Hexadecatetraen-3-ol, 3,7,11,15tetramethyl-, (E,E)-. See Geranyl linalool ω-6-Hexadecenlactone; 6-Hexadecenolide; 6Hexadecen-16-olide; 7-Hexadec-7-en-16olide. See Ambrettolide 9-Hexadecen-16-olide. See Oxacycloheptadec-10-en-2-one 1-Hexadecen-3-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethylCAS 505-32-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-008-8 Synonyms: 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-1hexadecen-3-ol Empirical: C20H40O Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; floral, herbal, green odor; m.w. 296.54; sp.gr. 0.851; vapor dens. 10.22; b.p. 107-110 C (@ 0.01 mm Hg); substantivity > 48 hrs. Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, respiratory tract irritation; may cause digestive tract 696

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective clothing, gloves, chemical safety goggles; avoid moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS D2B Manuf./Distrib.: BASF AG http://www.basf.de 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-. See Phytol n-Hexadecoic acid. See Palmitic acid Hexadecyl alcohol. See Cetyl alcohol Hexadecylic acid. See Palmitic acid Hexadenol. See 2,4-Hexadienol 2,4-Hexadienal; 2,4-Hexadien-1-al; 2,4Hexadienal, (E,E)-; (E,E)-2,4-Hexadienal; (E,E)-2,4-Hexadien-1-al. See trans,trans2,4-Hexadienal trans,trans-2,4-Hexadienal CAS 142-83-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-564-3 UN 1992; UN 2810; FEMA 3429 Synonyms: 2,4-Hexadienal; 2,4-Hexadien-1-al; 2,4-Hexadienal, (E,E)-; (E,E)-2,4-Hexadienal; (E,E)-2,4-Hexadien-1-al trans,trans-2,4-Hexadien-1-al; trans,trans-4Hexadienal; 1,3-Pentadiene-1carboxaldehyde; 3-Propylene acrolein; Sorbaldehyde Sorbic aldehyde Empirical: C6H8O Formula: HCOCHCHCHCHCH3 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; pungent fatty sweet green aldehydic floral citrusy odor; citrus-like taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 96.13; sp.gr. 0.871-0.898; b.p. 69 C (20 mm Hg); acid no. 5; flash pt. 67 C; ref. index 1.538-1.545 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 270 mg/kg; poison; toxic by skin contact, inh., ing.; severe irritant; may cause allergic dermatitis; liq./vapors may be irritating to eyes, skin, throat, lungs; high concs. extremely destructive to tissues of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water; marine pollutant Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Flamm.; vapors may form explosive mixt. with air; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes and smoke HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep under nitrogen; refrigerate; keep away from heat, ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent Regulatory: EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com trans,trans-2,4-Hexadien-1-al; trans,trans-4Hexadienal. See trans,trans-2,4-Hexadienal Hexadienal diethyl acetal CAS 27310-22-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-392-4 Synonyms: 1,1-Diethoxyhexa-2,4-diene Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Hexadienic acid; Hexadienoic acid; 2,4Hexadienoic acid. See Sorbic acid 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl sorbate 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, methyl ester; 2,4Hexadienoic acid, methyl ester, (E,E)-. See Methyl sorbate 2,4-Hexadienoic acid potassium salt. See Potassium sorbate 2,4-Hexadienol CAS 111-28-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-853-9 FEMA 3922 Synonyms: Hexacose; Hexadenol; Hexa-2,4dien-1-ol; 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol; n-Hexa-2,4dien-1-ol 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol, mixture of isomers; Hexakose; Hexene-ol; Hexenol; 1-Hydroxy2,4-hexadiene Sorbic alcohol; Sorbinic alcohol; Sorbyl alcohol Empirical: C6H10O 697

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Colorless solid; fresh green pineapple herbal odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 98.14; sp.gr. 0.871; m.p. 30.5-31.5 C; b.p. 80 C (12 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 71 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Vapors may form explosive mixts. with air; may polymerize exothermically over 250 F; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Air-sensitive; store in cool, wellventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, herbal fragrances; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Hexa-2,4-dien-1-ol; 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol; n-Hexa2,4-dien-1-ol. See 2,4-Hexadienol 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol, acetate. See 2,4Hexadienyl acetate 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol, mixture of isomers. See 2,4-Hexadienol 2,4-Hexadienyl acetate CAS 1516-17-2; EINECS/ELINCS 216-163-8 FEMA 4132 Synonyms: 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol, acetate; Hexa2,4-dienyl acetate; trans,trans-2,4Hexadienyl acetate; Sorbyl acetate Empirical: C8H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful sweet pineapple wine-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 140.18; sp.gr. 0.926-0.936; b.p. 100 C (20 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 71 C; ref. index 1.468-1.478 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Hexa-2,4-dienyl acetate; trans,trans-2,4Hexadienyl acetate. See 2,4-Hexadienyl acetate Hexadienyl isobutyrate CAS 16491-24-0; EINECS/ELINCS 240-551-6 FEMA 4134 Synonyms: 2,4-Hexadienyl isobutyrate; Hexa2,4-dienyl 2-methylpropanoate; Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2,4-hexadienyl ester; Sorbyl isobutyrate Empirical: C10H16O2 Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; fresh clean sweet laundry odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 168.24; sp.gr. 0.989-0.908; b.p. 80 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 82 C; ref. index 1.462-1.472 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, detergents Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 2,4-Hexadienyl isobutyrate; Hexa-2,4-dienyl 2methylpropanoate. See Hexadienyl isobutyrate Hexahydrobenzofuranone CAS 6051-03-2; EINECS/ELINCS 227-955-8 Synonyms: Hexahydro-3H-benzofuran-2-one Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 698

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hexahydro-3H-benzofuran-2-one. See Hexahydrobenzofuranone Hexahydrobenzoic acid. See Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid cis-Hexahydrocuminyl alcohol CAS 13828-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 237-539-8 Synonyms: Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-(1methylethyl)-, cis-; p-Menthan-7-ol Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; clean floral odor; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 156.27; dens. 0.912-0.920; flash pt. (CC) 99 C; ref. index 1.466-1.471; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Trade Names: Meijiff™ (4R-(4α,4aα,6β))-4,4a,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,4adimethyl-6-(1-methylvinyl) naphthalen2(3H)-one. See Nootkatone Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran CAS 1222-05-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-946-9 Synonyms: Astrolide; Cyclopenta γ-2benzopyran, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-; Galoxolide; 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran; 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8hexamethylindeno (5,6-c) pyran 4,5,5,6,7,7-Hexamethylindanopyran; 4,5,5,6,7,7-Hexamethyl-1H-indano [2,3:c] pyran; Musk G Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C18H26O Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; strong sweet musk-like odor; sol. in paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 258.44; dens. 1.00 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 129 C (1.1 kPa); ref. index 1.5040 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents, cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Trade Names: Galaxolide® 50 BB; Galaxolide® 50 DEP; Galaxolide® 50 DPG; Galaxolide® 50 IPM; Musk 50/BB Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Musk 50/DEP; Musk 50/IPM; Musk Concentrate 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran; 1,3,4,6,7,8Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylindeno (5,6-c) pyran. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran 4,4α,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-6-isopropenyl-4,4αdimethyl-2,3H-naphthalenone. See Nootkatone 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1Hinden-5-yl acetate. See Greenyl acetate 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6yl acetate. See Verdyl acetate Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl acetate. See Greenyl acetate Hexahydrophenethyl acetate; Hexahydrophenyl ethyl acetate. See Cyclohexylethyl acetate Hexahydrophenylethyl alcohol. See 2Cyclohexylethanol Hexahydro phenylethyl propionate. See Ethyl cyclohexanepropionate Hexahydropyridine. See Piperidine 1,3,4,6,7,8a-Hexahydro-1,1,5,5-tertamethyl-2H2,4a-methanonaphthalen-8(5H)-one CAS 23787-90-8; EINECS/ELINCS 245-890-3 Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C15H24O Properties: Dry woody, earthy-camphoraceous patchouly odor; sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 220.36; dens. 0.997-1.005; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.498-1.503; substantivity 240 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance for perfume oils in soaps, fabric detergents (3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα))-2,3,4,7,8,8a-Hexahydro3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7methanoazulene. See α-Cedrene (3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα))-1,2,3,7,8,8a-Hexahydro3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-4H-3a,7-methanoazulen4-one. See Cedrenone Hexahydrothymol. See Menthol Hexahydro-3,5,5-trimethyl-3,8a-ethano-8aH-1benzopyran-2(3H)-one. See Decahydro2,8,8-trimethylnaphthalene-2,4acarbolactone Hexakose. See 2,4-Hexadienol δ-Hexalactone CAS 823-22-3; EINECS/ELINCS 212-511-8 FEMA 3167 Synonyms: δ-Caprolactone; δ-Hexanolactone; 699

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 5-Hexanolide; 5-Hydroxyhexanoic acid lactone; δ-Methyl-δ-valerolactone Tetrahydro-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one Classification: Lactone Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: M.w. 114.14; sp.gr. 1.037; b.p. 110112 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. 107.22 C; ref. index 1.452 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin/mucous membrane/upper respiratory system irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of Co, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com γ-Hexalactone CAS 695-06-7; EINECS/ELINCS 211-778-8 FEMA 2556 Synonyms: γ-Caprolactone; Ethyl butyrolactone; γ-Ethylbutyrolactone; 2(3H)Furanone, 5-ethyldihydro-; γ-Hexanolactone Hexanolide-1,4; Hexan-4-olide; 4Hydroxyhexanoic acid lactone; 4Hydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactone; Tonkalide Classification: Nonaromatic lactone Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: Colorless liq., herbaceous sweet odor, sweet coumarin-caramel taste; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 114.15; dens. 1.023; m.p. -18 C; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. 209 F; ref. index 1.4390 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Hexaldehyde; n-Hexaldehyde. See Hexanal Hexalin acetate; Hexaline acetate. See Cyclohexyl acetate Hexametaphosphate sodium salt. See Sodium hexametaphosphate 4,5,5,6,7,7-Hexamethylindanopyran; 4,5,5,6,7,7-Hexamethyl-1H-indano [2,3:c] pyran. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran 1,1,2,3,3,6-Hexamethylindan-5-yl methyl ketone. See Acetyl hexamethyl indan 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-1,3,5-trithiane; 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-s-Trithiane. See Trithioacetone Hexanal CAS 66-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-624-5 UN 1207 (DOT); FEMA 2557 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-6; Caproaldehyde; Caproic aldehyde; Capronaldehyde; nCaproylaldehyde Hexaldehyde; n-Hexaldehyde; 1-Hexanal; nHexanal; Hexoic aldehyde n-Hexyl aldehyde Empirical: C6H12O Formula: CH3(CH2)4CHO Properties: Colorless liq., powerful fatty-green odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol, oxygenated solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.18; dens. 0.808-0.812; m.p. -56.3 C; b.p. 128.7 C; flash pt. (OC) 90 F; ref. index 1.402-1.407 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4890 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 2000 ppm; mildly toxic by ing., inh.; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed 700

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Green fatty penetrating flavor and fragrance, apple-like on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 1-Hexanal; n-Hexanal. See Hexanal Hexanal diethyl acetal CAS 3658-93-3; EINECS/ELINCS 222-911-4 Synonyms: 1,1-Diethoxyhexane Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 50 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Hexanal dimethyl acetal CAS 1599-47-9; EINECS/ELINCS 216-488-5 UN 1993 Synonyms: Hexane, 1,1-dimethoxyEmpirical: C8H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; grn. cooked apple odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 146.23; sp.gr. 0.841-0.851; b.p. 145 C; flash pt. (CC) 40 C; ref. index 1.400-1.410 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes/skin/mucous membranes/upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, naked flame, ignition sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance for fruity compositions; flavor Regulatory: AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Hexanal propylene glycol acetal CAS 1599-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 216-489-0 FEMA 3630 Synonyms: 1,3-Dioxolane, 4-methyl-2-pentyl-; 4-Methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; grn. fruity veg. odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; sp.gr. 0.893-0.900; b.p. 82 C (18 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 64 C; ref. index 1.418-1.426 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful to eyes/skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water 701

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from naked flame, ignition sources Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; AICS, Canada DSL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 1-Hexanecarboxylic acid. See Heptanoic acid Hexane, 1,1-dimethoxy-. See Hexanal dimethyl acetal Hexanedioic acid; 1,6-Hexanedioic acid. See Adipic acid Hexanedioic acid, bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester. See Dioctyl adipate Hexanedioic acid, bis (2-methylpropyl) ester. See Diisobutyl adipate Hexanedioic acid, diethyl ester. See Diethyl adipate Hexanedioic acid, diisobutyl ester. See Diisobutyl adipate 2,3-Hexanedione; Hexane-2,3-dione. See Acetyl butyryl 2,5-Hexanedione CAS 110-13-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-738-3 UN 8027 Synonyms: Acetone, acetonyl-; Acetonyl acetone; Diacetonyl; 1,2-Diacetylethane; α,β-Diacetylethane 2,5-Diketohexane Classification: Ketone Empirical: C6H10O2 Formula: CH3COCH2CH2COCH3 Properties: Colorless to amber liq.; sweet aromatic odor; sol. in water, DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone, ether, benzene, acid; m.w. 114.14; sp.gr. 0.9737 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 0.43 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -5.5 C; b.p. 191 C; flash pt. 78 C; autoignition temp. 493 C; ref. index 1.4421 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2700 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 800 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) 6422 mg/kg; TDLo (oral, male rat, 42 days) 4200 mg/kg; highly toxic by inh.; mod. toxic by ing.; may be harmful by skin absorp.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; readily absorbed thru skin; high concs. may cause narcosis; neurotoxic; may cause peripheral neuropathy, skin discoloration; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

chronic exposure may cause severe neurologic damage, testicular germinal cell change, blood changes, CNS impairment; TSCA listed Environmental: ThOD 2.10 Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Solvent for cellulose acetate, roll-coating inks, paints, lacquers, stains; intermediate for organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals; in electroplating; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wacker Chems. http://www.wackersilicones.com 3,4-Hexanedione CAS 4437-51-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-651-7 FEMA 3168 Synonyms: Dipropionyl Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H10O2 Formula: CH2CH2COCOCH2CH3 Properties: M.w. 114.15; dens. 0.946 (20/4 C); b.p. 123-125 C; flash pt. 27 C; ref. index 1.411 (20 C) Precaution: Flamm. Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Pungent, butter-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Oxford 702

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 1,6-Hexane dithiol CAS 1191-43-1; EINECS/ELINCS 214-735-1 UN 2810; FEMA 3495 Empirical: C6H14S2 Properties: Cl., colorless to sl. yel. liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 150.29716; dens. 0.99; vapor pressure 1 mbar; f.p. -21 C; b.p. 113-114 C @ 9 torr; flash pt. 90 C Toxicology: LC50 (inh., mouse, 10 m) > 1490 mg/m3; harmful by ing., inh, skin contact Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers, bases, alkali metals Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexane, 1-(1-ethoxyethoxy). See Acetaldehyde ethyl hexyl acetal 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexanehexol. See D-Mannitol Hexane, 1-methoxy-. See Methyl hexyl ether Hexanethiol. See 1-Hexanethiol 1-Hexanethiol CAS 111-31-9 UN 1228 (DOT); UN 3071 (DOT); FEMA 3842 Synonyms: Hexanethiol; Hexane-1-thiol; nHexanethiol; Hexanethiol normal; Hexyl mercaptan 1-Hexyl mercaptan; n-Hexyl mercaptan; nHexylthiol; n-Thioheptyl alcohol Classification: Sat. thioalcohol; aliphatic mercaptan Empirical: C6H14S Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2SH Properties: Colorless clear liq.; strong earthy, disagreeable odor; very sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether; sol. in acetone, oxygenated solvs., oil; insol. in water; m.w. 118.24; dens. 0.8424 (20 C); f.p. -80.49 C; b.p. 151 C; flash pt. (CC) 20 C; ref. index 1.444-1.452; pH very sl. acidic Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1254 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg, (inh., mouse) 528 mg/kg; very toxic; mildly toxic by inh. and ing.; due to obnoxious odor, detectable before harmful airborne levels reached; can be fatal if inhaled; may irritate respiratory tract; mild CNS depressant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapor may spread with distant ignition possible; liq. floats on water and can spread fire; vapors may form explosive mixts. with air ≥ 20 C; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkali metals, nitric acid, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight, away from heat, ignition sources, separate from work area; closed containers may rupture violently when heated Uses: Chem. intermediate; antioxidant in wh. oil; in syn. rubber processing; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexane-1-thiol; n-Hexanethiol; Hexanethiol normal. See 1-Hexanethiol Hexanoic acid; 1-Hexanoic acid; n-Hexanoic acid. See Caproic acid Hexanoic acid, 6-(acetyloxy)-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl acetoxyhexanoate Hexanoic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl hexanoate Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-. See 2-Ethylhexoic acid Hexanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl caproate Hexanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-; NHexanoic acid, cis-3-hexen-1-yl ester. See cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate Hexanoic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl hexanoate Hexanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate Hexanoic acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl hexanoate Hexanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester. See Prenyl caproate 703

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hexanoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl caproate Hexanoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl hexanoate Hexanoic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl hexanoate Hexanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl caproate Hexanoic acid propyl ester. See Propyl hexanoate Hexanol; 1-Hexanol; Hexan-1-ol. See Hexyl alcohol 2-Hexanol CAS 626-93-7; EINECS/ELINCS 210-971-4 UN 2282 (DOT) Synonyms: Alcohol C6; Butyl methyl carbinol; n-Butyl methyl carbinol; Hexan-2-ol; (±)-2Hexanol s-Hexyl alcohol; 2-Hydroxyhexane Empirical: C6H14O Formula: C4H9CH(OH)CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 102.18; sp.gr. 0.814; b.p. 136 C; flash pt. 41 C; ref. index 1.4148 (20 C) Toxicology: Harmful; toxic by ing., inh., skin contact; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure; may cause neurotoxic effects; target organs: nerves; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible/flamm. liq.; incompat. with acids, acid chlorides, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Hexan-2-ol. See 2-Hexanol 3-Hexanol CAS 623-37-0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 3351 Empirical: C6H14O Properties: M.w. 102.18; dens. 0.819; b.p. 134135 C; flash pt. 107 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Hexanol. See Hexyl alcohol s-Hexanol. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol (±)-2-Hexanol. See 2-Hexanol δ-Hexanolactone. See δ-Hexalactone γ-Hexanolactone. See γ-Hexalactone 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl. See 2-Ethylhexanol Hexanolide-1,4; Hexan-4-olide. See γHexalactone 5-Hexanolide. See δ-Hexalactone 1-Hexanol, 3-(methylthio)-. See 3-(Methyl thio)-1-hexanol Hexanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-. See 3,5,5Trimethylhexan-1-ol 1-Hexanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-, acetate. See 3,5,5Trimethylhexyl acetate Hexanone. See Methyl isobutyl ketone 3-Hexanone CAS 589-38-8; EINECS/ELINCS 209-645-4 UN 1224; FEMA 3290 Synonyms: Ethyl propyl ketone; Hexan-3-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H12O Formula: C2H5CO(CH2)2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; etheral, grape, winelike odor; m.w. 100.16; dens. 0.815; b.p. 123 C; flash pt. (OC) 35 C; ref. index 1.4000 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3360 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3170 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 4000 ppm; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, subcut. routes; mildly toxic by inh.; strong irritant; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers, reducers; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and 704

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes Storage: Store at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Solvent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Grape-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexan-3-one. See 3-Hexanone Hexasodium metaphosphate. See Sodium hexametaphosphate Hexazane. See Piperidine 2-Hexenal CAS 505-57-7; EINECS/ELINCS 208-014-0 FEMA 2560 Synonyms: Hex-2-enal; Hex-2-en-1-al; Hexylenic aldehyde; Leaf aldehyde Empirical: C6H10O Properties: M.w. 98.15 Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 290 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Hex-2-enal; Hex-2-en-1-al. See 2-Hexenal 2-Hexenal, (E)-; 2-trans-Hexenal. See trans-2Hexenal 3-Hexenal CAS 4440-65-7; EINECS/ELINCS 224-659-0 Synonyms: Hex-3-enal Empirical: C6H10O Properties: Powerful green grassy apple-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 98.14 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes (fresh outdoor scents); flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Hex-3-enal. See 3-Hexenal Hex-3(trans)-enal. See trans-3-Hexenal cis-3-Hexenal CAS 6789-80-6; EINECS/ELINCS 229-854-4 FEMA 2561 Synonyms: (Z)-3-Hexen-1-al; (Z)-3-Hexenal, Leaf aldehyde Empirical: C6H10O Formula: HC-CH2-CHO=HC-CH2-CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful, green, grassy, apple odor; sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 98.1444; sp.gr. 0.976- 0.986; b.p. 20 C @ 0.20 mm Hg; ref. index 1.4271.435; substantivity 240 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-4-Hexenal CAS 4634-89-3 FEMA 3496 Empirical: C6H10O Uses: Flavor (E)-2-Hexenal. See trans-2-Hexenal (E)-Hex-3-enal. See trans-3-Hexenal n-Hex-trans-2-enal. See trans-2-Hexenal trans-2-Hexenal CAS 6728-26-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-778-1 UN 2810; UN 1989 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2560 Synonyms: 2-Hexenal, (E)-; 2-trans-Hexenal; (E)-2-Hexenal; n-Hex-trans-2-enal; trans-2Hexen-1-al γ-β-Hexylenaldehyde; Leaf alcohol; β-Propyl acrolein Classification: Nonaromatic aldehyde Definition: Commercial prod. is trans-form Empirical: C6H10O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCO • H Properties: Colorless oily liq.; strong herbal apple odor; green leafy flavor; sol. in oxygenated solvs., alcohol, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 98.15; dens. 0.846 kg/l (20 C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (20 C); vapor dens. 3.4; b.p. 146-147 C; flash pt. 35 C; ref. index 1.4455 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 780 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 685 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 180 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 600 mg/kg; toxic; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; irritating to skin; vapor/mixt. irritating to 705

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; readily absorbed thru skin; harmful by inh.; may cause lacrimation, somnolence, dyspnea, vascular effects, GI effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents; forms explosive mixts. in air; reacts with nitric acid to form a heatsensitive explosive prod.; can form peroxides in storage; vapor may flash back; container explosion may occur under fire conditions Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive; keep tightly closed; refrigerate; protect from light; store under nitrogen; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; store under nitrogen if possible Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Use Level: 0.002% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Naturex http://www.naturex.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium trans-2-Hexen-1-al. See trans-2-Hexenal trans-3-Hexenal CAS 69112-21-6; EINECS/ELINCS 273-874-6 FEMA 3923 Synonyms: Hex-3(trans)-enal; (E)-Hex-3-enal; Hexenal, trans-3Empirical: C6H10O Properties: M.w. 98.16 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Hexenal, trans-3-. See trans-3-Hexenal (Z)-3-Hexen-1-al. See cis-3-Hexenal cis-3-Hexenal DEA CAS 73545-18-3 Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Spicy, herbal green odor; m.w. 172.3 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp (Z)-3-Hexenal, Leaf aldehyde. See cis-3Hexenal Hexene. See 1-Hexene 1-Hexene CAS 592-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-753-1 UN 2370 Synonyms: Butyl ethylene; C6 linear alpha olefin; Hexene; Hexene-1; Hexylene Empirical: C6H12 Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH:CH2 Properties: Colorless liq., mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. in alcohol, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 84.16; dens. 0.678; f.p. -139.8 C; b.p. 6263 C; flash pt. (Seta) -14 F; ref. index 1.3876 (20 C) Toxicology: Mod. toxic irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes; sl. toxic by ing.; inh. may produce CNS depression; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire and explosion risk exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; can react vigorously with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Intermediate for surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals (flavors, perfumes, dyes, resins); prod. of oxo 706

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference alcohols and syn. fatty acids; polymer modifier; comonomer in polyolefins Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Johnson Matthey http://www.matthey.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Hexene-1. See 1-Hexene Hexene-ol. See 2,4-Hexadienol 3-Hexene-1-ol. See 3-Hexenol 2-Hexene-1-yl acetate. See trans-2-Hexenyl acetate 2-Hexenoic acid CAS 4219-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 224-157-1 FEMA 3170 Synonyms: Cis-3-Hexenoic Acid Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: Cl., almost colorless liq.; m.w. 114.14; sp.gr. 9550 g/cm3; vapor den. 3.9; b.p. 106-110 C @ 16 mm Hg; flash pt. 108 C Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, GI tract, respiratory tract burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Hex-2(trans)-enoic acid. See trans-2Hexenoic acid 3-Hexenoic acid (trans). See trans-3Hexenoic acid Cis-3-Hexenoic Acid. See 2-Hexenoic acid trans-2-Hexenoic acid CAS 13419-69-7; EINECS/ELINCS 236-528-5 UN 3261; UN 1759; FEMA 3169 Synonyms: Hex-2(trans)-enoic acid; 3Propylacrylic acid; β-Propylacrylic acid Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: Wh. solid; sharp, fruity ester-like, caramel, rancid cheesy odor; insol. in water; sol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 114.14; vapor dens. 3.9; m.p. 28-34 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C Toxicology: Cause eye burns; may cause Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

serious chemical skin burns; may cause burns to mucous membranes, throat, esophagus, stomach; TSCA listed Environmental: Not regarded as dangerous to the environment Precaution: Corrosive; wear protective gloves, safety goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, HNO3 Storage: Store in tightly closed original container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-3-Hexenoic acid CAS 1577-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-417-8 UN 3265; UN 1760; FEMA 3170 Synonyms: 3-Hexenoic acid (trans); trans-3Hexenoic acid Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; green grassy, fruity ester-like, tropical, vegetable, sharp odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 114.14; sp.gr. 0.960-0.970; vapor dens. 3.9; b.p. 207-209 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.437-1.445 Toxicology: Ing. may cause severe internal injury; causes severe eye burns; causes skin burns; may irritate respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive liq.; wear protective gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-3-Hexenoic acid. See trans-3-Hexenoic 707

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference acid Hexenol. See 2,4-Hexadienol 2-Hexenol CAS 928-95-0; 2305-21-7; EINECS/ELINCS 213191-2; 218-972-1 UN 1987; 1993 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2562 Synonyms: Hex-2-en-1-ol; 2-Hexen-1-ol; 2Hexen-1-ol, (E)-; α,β-Hexenol; trans-2Hexenol trans-2-Hexen-1-ol; γ-Propylallyl alcohol Classification: Aliphatic alcohol Definition: Commercial prod. is the trans-isomer Empirical: C6H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCH2OH Properties: Colorless liq., powerful fruity green wine-like odor, sweet fruity flavor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.16; dens. 0.843 (20/4 C); b.p. 158-160 C; flash pt. 64 C; ref. index 1.438 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. exposed to heat, sparks, or flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store under nitrogen; refrigerate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Naturex http://www.naturex.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hex-2-en-1-ol; 2-Hexen-1-ol; 2-Hexen-1-ol, (E). See 2-Hexenol 3-Hexenol CAS 544-12-7; EINECS/ELINCS 208-860-0 Synonyms: 3-Hexene-1-ol; Hex-3-en-1-ol; 3Hexen-1-ol; 3-Hexen-1-ol (cis, trans); (3E)-3Hexen-1-ol Empirical: C6H12O Properties: M.w. 100.16 Uses: Solvent, fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Zeon® Extra Green Hexen-3-ol CAS 4798-44-1; EINECS/ELINCS 225-355-0 UN 1987; FEMA 3608 Synonyms: n-Propyl vinyl carbinol Empirical: C6H12O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 100.16; sp.gr. 0.83; b.p. 134-135 C; flash pt. 35 C; ref. index 1.428 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear rubber gloves, protective clothing; flamm.; incompat. with strong acids, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hex-3-en-1-ol; 3-Hexen-1-ol; 3-Hexen-1-ol (cis, trans); (3E)-3-Hexen-1-ol. See 3-Hexenol 4-Hexen-1-ol CAS 6126-50-7 FEMA 3430 Empirical: C6H12O Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 708

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference α,β-Hexenol. See 2-Hexenol β-γ-Hexenol. See cis-3-Hexenol cis-3-Hexenol CAS 928-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 213-192-8 UN 2282; FEMA 2563 Synonyms: β-γ-Hexenol; cis-3-Hexen-1-ol; cisHexen-3-ol-1; Leaf alcohol Classification: Organic compd.; aliphatic alcohol Definition: Commercial prod. is the cis-isomer Empirical: C6H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH2OH Properties: Colorless liq., strong grassy-green odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, fixed oils, oxygenated solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.18; dens. 0.846-0.850; vapor dens. 3.4; b.p. 156-157 C; flash pt. 44 C; ref. index 1.437-1.441 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4700 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 600 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Solvent in cosmetics; fragrance ingred. in perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; I. P. Callison http://www.ipcallison.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Naturex http://www.naturex.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-3-Hexen-1-ol; cis-Hexen-3-ol-1. See cis-3Hexenol trans-2-Hexenol; trans-2-Hexen-1-ol. See 2Hexenol (Z)-2-Hexen-1-ol CAS 928-94-9; EINECS/ELINCS 213-190-7 FEMA 3924 Empirical: C6H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCH2OH Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 100.1602; sp.gr. 0.845-0.853; b.p. 166 C; ref. index 1.437-1.445 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Hexen-1-ol acetate. See trans-2-Hexenyl acetate 3-Hexen-1-ol, acetate, (Z)-; cis-3-Hexenol acetate. See cis-3-Hexenyl acetate 3-Hexen-1-ol, 2-aminobenzoate, (Z)-. See cis3-Hexenyl anthranilate 3-Hexen-1-ol, benzoate, (Z)-. See cis-3Hexenyl benzoate 4-Hexen-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate. See Lavandulyl acetate 3-Hexen-1-ol, propanoate (Z)-. See cis-3Hexenyl propionate 4-Hexen-3-one CAS 2497-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-681-2 FEMA 3352 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H10O Formula: CH3CH=CHCOC2H5 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pungent acid, metallic, etherial odor; sol. in alcolhol; insol. in water; m.w. 98.144; sp.gr. 0.8018709

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 0.8218; b.p. 76.2 C @ 8.5 mm Hg, 136-137 C @ 760 mm Hg Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Hexen-2-one CAS 109-49-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-675-1 UN 1224 Empirical: C6H10O Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; m.w. 98.14; sp.gr. 0.847; b.p. 128-129 C; flash pt. 23 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with oxidizers, reducers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl. See cis-3-Hexenyl lactate 2-Hexenyl acetate CAS 10094-40-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-223-9 Synonyms: Hex-2-enyl acetate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Hex-2-enyl acetate; 2-Hexenyl acetate. See trans-2-Hexenyl acetate Hex-2-enyl acetate. See 2-Hexenyl acetate 2-Hexen-1-yl acetate. See trans-2-Hexenyl acetate 3-Hexenyl acetate CAS 1708-82-3; EINECS/ELINCS 216-965-8 UN 1993; FEMA 3171 Synonyms: Hex-3-enyl acetate Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful green floral odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; m.w. 142.20; sp.gr. 0.899-0.904; b.p. 198 C; flash pt. (CC) 53 C; ref. index 1.4251.429 Precaution: Flamm. liq. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat; use refrigeration for max. shelf life Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.citrusandallied.com 3-Hexenyl acetate. See cis-3-Hexenyl acetate Hex-3-enyl acetate. See 3-Hexenyl acetate cis-3-Hexenyl acetate CAS 3681-71-8; EINECS/ELINCS 222-960-1 UN 3272; FEMA 3171 Synonyms: 3-Hexen-1-ol, acetate, (Z)-; cis-3Hexenol acetate; 3-Hexenyl acetate; cis-3Hexen-1-yl acetate; (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate cis-3-Hexenyl ethanoate Definition: Commercial prod. is the cis-isomer Empirical: C8H14O2 Formula: CH3COO(CH2)2CH=CHCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sharp fruity-green sweet banana-like odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; sol. 1 ml in 1 ml 95% alcohol; m.w. 142.22; sp.gr. 0.896-0.901; vapor dens. 4.8; b.p. 198 C; flash pt. (CC) 59 C; acid no. 1 max.; ref. index 1.425-1.429 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating vapors Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics 710

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Naturex http://www.naturex.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-3-Hexen-1-yl acetate. See cis-3-Hexenyl acetate (E)-2-Hexenyl acetate. See trans-2-Hexenyl acetate trans-2-Hexenyl acetate CAS 2497-18-9; EINECS/ELINCS 219-680-7 UN 3272; UN 1993 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2564 Synonyms: 2-Hexene-1-yl acetate; 2-Hexen-1ol acetate; Hex-2-enyl acetate; 2-Hexenyl acetate; 2-Hexen-1-yl acetate (E)-2-Hexenyl acetate; trans-2-Hexen-1-yl acetate Definition: Commercial prod. is the trans-isomer Empirical: C8H14O2 Formula: CH3COOCH2CH=CH(CH2)2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., pleasant fruity odor and taste; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 142.19; dens. 0.898; b.p. 165-166 C; flash pt. 58 C; ref. index 1.4270 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; ing. may cause stomach pain, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Naturex http://www.naturex.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium trans-2-Hexen-1-yl acetate. See trans-2Hexenyl acetate (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate. See cis-3-Hexenyl acetate cis-3-Hexenyl anthranilate CAS 65405-76-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-744-2 FEMA 3925 Synonyms: 3-Hexen-1-ol, 2-aminobenzoate, (Z)Empirical: C13H17NO2 Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; fruity concord grape odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 219.29; sp.gr. 1.047-1.054; b.p. 160 C (5 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 220 F; ref. index 1.545-1.554 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate CAS 25152-85-6; EINECS/ELINCS 246-669-4 FEMA 3688 711

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: 3-Hexen-1-ol, benzoate, (Z)Empirical: C13H16O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; green herbaceous wood floral fatty odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 204.27; sp.gr. 0.995-1.001; b.p. 130 C (5 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.504-1.510 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes/skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from naked flame, ignition sources Uses: Fragrance and fixing agent; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, DSL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Interchim http://www.interchim.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp (Z)-Hex-3-enyl butanoate. See cis-3-Hexenyl butyrate Hex-2-enyl butyrate. See trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate cis-3-Hexenyl butyrate CAS 16491-36-4; EINECS/ELINCS 240-553-7 FEMA 3402 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-; (Z)-Hex-3-enyl butanoate; Hexenyl-cis3-butyrate Empirical: C10H18O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH2CH=CHC2H5 Properties: Liq.; wine-like, green, sweet, buttery, fruity, cognac or brandy fragrance; sl. buttery flavor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.885; b.p. 96 C (20 mm); flash pt. 80 C; ref. index 1.4310 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by inh., Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ing., skin absorp.; danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure thru inh.; may cause cancer; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-water Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Features: Adds buttery ripeness to strawberry, apple, berries, grape Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; SARA §313 reportable; DOT nonregulated; Australia AICS; Canada listed; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Naturex http://www.naturex.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Hexenyl-cis-3-butyrate. See cis-3-Hexenyl butyrate trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate CAS 53398-83-7; EINECS/ELINCS 258-515-3 FEMA 3926 Synonyms: Hex-2-enyl butyrate 712

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity green odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 170.25; sp.gr. 0.878-0.888; b.p. 191-193 C; flash pt. (CC) 68 C; ref. index 1.428-1.435 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexenyl-cis-3-caproate; cis-3-Hexenyl caproate. See cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate cis-3-Hexenyl crotonate CAS 65405-80-3 FEMA 3982 Synonyms: Hexenyl-cis-3-crotonate Empirical: C10H15O2 Properties: M.w. 168.2; sp.gr. 0.910; b.p. 107 C (25 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 90 C; ref. index 1.4550 Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexenyl-cis-3-crotonate. See cis-3-Hexenyl crotonate cis-3-Hexenyl cyclopropionate CAS 188570-78-7; EINECS/ELINCS 425-200-9 Empirical: C10H16O2 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; fresh, green odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 168; dens. 0.935-0.940; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.449-1.455; substantivity > 3 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 1% Trade Names: Montaverdi® cis-3-Hexenyl ethanoate. See cis-3-Hexenyl acetate

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cis-3-Hexenyl formate CAS 33467-73-1; EINECS/ELINCS 251-532-7 UN 1993; UN 3272; FEMA 3353 Empirical: C7H12O2 Formula: HCOO(CH2)2CH=CHCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; green, fruity odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in org solvs.; m.w. 128.17; dens. 0.908; vapor dens. 4.4; b.p. 155 C; flash pt. (CC) 41 C; ref. index 1.424-1.431 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; flammable; incompat with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance in perfumery and flavor compositions Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate CAS 31501-11-8; EINECS/ELINCS 250-661-6 FEMA 3403 Synonyms: Hexanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-; N-Hexanoic acid, cis-3-hexen-1-yl ester; Hexenyl-cis-3-caproate; cis-3Hexenyl caproate; Hexenyl-cis-3-hexanoate (Z)-3-Hexenyl hexanoate Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity grn. pear-like veg. odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 198.30; sp.gr. 0.873-0.883; b.p. 115 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 103 C; ref. index 1.4301.473 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, 713

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from naked flame, ignition sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavor, pulpiness enhancer in pineapple, melon, apple, and tropical flavors Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; AICS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS, MITI, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Naturex http://www.naturex.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Hexenyl-cis-3-hexanoate; (Z)-3-Hexenyl hexanoate. See cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate cis-3-Hexenyl cis-3-hexeonoate CAS 61444-38-0; EINECS/ELINCS 262-797-3 FEMA 3689 Empirical: C12H20O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com β,γ-Hexenyl isobutanoate. See 3-Hexenyl isobutyrate 3-Hexenyl isobutyrate CAS 41519-23-7; EINECS/ELINCS 255-424-0 FEMA 3929 Synonyms: β,γ-Hexenyl isobutanoate; cis-3Hexenyl isobutyrate; (Z)-3-Hexenyl isobutyrate; (Z)-Hex-3-enyl isobutyrate; (Z)Hex-3-enyl 2-methylpropanoate 3-Hexenyl 2-methylpropionate; (Z)-2Methylpropanoic acid 3-hexenyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)Classification: Aliphatic compd. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Definition: Commercial prod. is the cis-isomer Empirical: C10H18O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCOO(CH2)2CH=CHCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity apple-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.874; flash pt. (CC) 160 F; ref. index 1.424 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Trade Names: Verdural B Extra; Verdural Extra cis-3-Hexenyl isobutyrate; (Z)-3-Hexenyl isobutyrate; (Z)-Hex-3-enyl isobutyrate. See 3-Hexenyl isobutyrate 3-Hexenyl isopentanoate. See 3-Hexenyl isovalerate β-γ-Hexenyl isopentanoate. See cis-3-Hexenyl isovalerate 3-Hexenyl isovalerate CAS 10032-11-8 FEMA 3498 Synonyms: 3-Hexenyl isopentanoate; 3Hexenyl 3-methylbutanoate Empirical: C11H20O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com cis-3-Hexenyl isovalerate CAS 35154-45-1; EINECS/ELINCS 252-404-3 FEMA 3498 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3714

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference hexenyl eser, (Z)-; β-γ-Hexenyl isopentanoate; Hexenyl-cis-3-isovalerate; (Z)-Hex-3-enyl 3-methylbutanoate; (Z)Isovaleric acid-3-hexenyl Definition: Ester of cis-3-hexenol and isovaleric acid Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq., powerful sweet green odor of apple, butter apple-like taste; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 184.28; dens. 0.89; b.p. 199 C; acid no. 2; b.p. 98 C; flash pt. 183 F; ref. index 1.435-1.439 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4900 mg/kg; primary skin irritant; may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear respirator, chemical safety goggles, rubber boots, heavy rubber gloves; avoid inh., contact with skin, eyes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes, CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, open flame; store in cool, dry place Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Naturex http://www.naturex.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Sigma-Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Hexenyl-cis-3-isovalerate. See cis-3-Hexenyl isovalerate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(E)-Hex-2-enyl isovalerate. See trans-2Hexenyl isovalerate trans-2-Hexenyl isovalerate CAS 68698-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 272-088-0 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2hexenyl ester, (E)-; (E)-Hex-2-enyl isovalerate; (E)-Hex-2-enyl 3methylbutanoate Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity buttery odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 184.28; sp.gr. 0.870-0.890; b.p. 105 C (20 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 82 C; ref. index 1.420-1.440 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, specialty fragrances; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com cis-3-Hexenyl lactate CAS 61931-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 263-337-4 FEMA 3690 Synonyms: (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl; cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate Classification: Lactate ester Empirical: C9H16O3 Formula: CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH2CH=CHC2H5 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity-green odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 172.2236; sp.gr 0.978-0.988; b.p. 71 C @ 0.7 mm Hg, 96 C @ 7 mm Hg; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.439-1.449 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tightly closed container @ 20 C max.; protect from light, sources of ignition Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp 715

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference cis-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate; (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl lactate. See cis-3-Hexenyl lactate 3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate. See 3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutyrate 3-Hexenyl 3-methylbutanoate. See 3-Hexenyl isovalerate (E)-Hex-2-enyl 3-methylbutanoate. See trans2-Hexenyl isovalerate (Z)-Hex-3-enyl 3-methylbutanoate. See cis-3Hexenyl isovalerate (Z,Z)-3-Hexenyl-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Hexenyl tiglate 3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutyrate CAS 10094-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 233-224-4 FEMA 3497 Synonyms: 3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate; Hex-3-enyl 2-methylbutyrate Empirical: C11H20O2 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com Hex-3-enyl 2-methylbutyrate. See 3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutyrate cis-3-Hexenyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 53398-85-9; EINECS/ELINCS 258-517-4 FEMA 3497 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3hexenyl ester, (Z)-; cis-3-Hexenyl αmethylbutyrate; (Z)-Hex-3-enyl 2methylbutyrate; 2-Methylbutyric acid cis-3hexen-1-yl ester Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; green apple, fruity odor; sweet apple-like taste; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 184.28; sp.gr. 0.88; b.p. 95 C (30 mm); acid no. 2; flash pt. (CC) 82 C; ref. index 1.430-1.434 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. waters Precaution: Combustible; keep away from ignition sources and naked flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com cis-3-Hexenyl α-methylbutyrate; (Z)-Hex-3enyl 2-methylbutyrate. See cis-3-Hexenyl2-methylbutyrate cis-3-Hexenyl methylcarbonate CAS 67633-96-9; EINECS/ELINCS 266-797-4 Synonyms: cis-Hex-3-enyl methyl carbonate; Vertelione Classification: Aliphatic compd. Empirical: C8H14O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; natural, green, fruityfloral, violet-leaf-like odor; m.w. 158.20; dens. 0.964-0.972; flash pt. 76 C; ref. index 1.4231.429 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names: Liffarome™; Vertelione cis-Hex-3-enyl methyl carbonate. See cis-3Hexenyl methylcarbonate (Z)-Hex-3-enyl 2-methylpropanoate; 3-Hexenyl 2-methylpropionate. See 3-Hexenyl isobutyrate cis-3-Hexenyl phenylacetate CAS 42436-07-7; EINECS/ELINCS 255-826-6 716

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3633 Synonyms: Benzeneacetic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-; (Z)-3-Hexenyl phenylacetate; 3Hexenyl α-toluate; β,γ-Hexenyl α-toluate Empirical: C14H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral, honey, green odor; m.w. 218.32; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.985-0.993; b.p. 133 C (4 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 220 F; ref. index 1.4981.503 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (Z)-3-Hexenyl phenylacetate. See cis-3Hexenyl phenylacetate β,γ-Hexenyl propanoate; Hex-3(cis)-enyl propionate. See cis-3-Hexenyl propionate cis-3-Hexenyl propionate CAS 33467-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 251-533-2 FEMA 3933, 3778 Synonyms: 3-Hexen-1-ol, propanoate (Z)-; β,γHexenyl propanoate; Hex-3(cis)-enyl propionate; (E)-Hex-2-enyl propionate; (Z)3-Hexenyl propionate Propanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-; Propionic acid, cis-3-hexen-1-yl ester Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet intense vegetable-like, fatty green odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.22; sp.gr. 0887-0.894; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 83 C (17 mm Hg); flash pt.(CC) 150 F; ref. index 1.4261.433 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, COx Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Naturex http://www.naturex.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp (E)-Hex-2-enyl propionate; (Z)-3-Hexenyl propionate. See cis-3-Hexenyl propionate cis-3-Hexenyl salicylate CAS 65405-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-745-8 Empirical: C13H16O3 Formula: HO-C6H4-OCO-[CH2]2-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; long-lasting, sweet, green balsamic odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 220.27; dens. 1.0589; b.p. 125 C (0.15 kPa); flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.5210; substantivity 216 hrs. on smelling strip HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics, detergents Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de

717

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-3-Hexenyl senecioate CAS 65416-28-6 Synonyms: Hexenyl-cis-3-senecioate Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 83 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Hexenyl-cis-3-senecioate. See cis-3-Hexenyl senecioate Hexenyl tiglate CAS 84060-80-0; EINECS/ELINCS 281-904-4 Synonyms: (Z,Z)-3-Hexenyl-2-methyl-2butenoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl tiglate CAS 67883-79-8; EINECS/ELINCS 267-554-5 FEMA 3931 Empirical: C11H18O2 Formula: CH3-CH2-CH=CH-[CH2]2-OOCC(CH3)=CH-CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 182.2620; b.p. 140 C (@ 30 mm Hg), 105 C (@ 5 mm Hg); ref. index 1.4561.461 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp 3-Hexenyl α-toluate; β,γ-Hexenyl α-toluate. See cis-3-Hexenyl phenylacetate Hexenyl-cis-3-valerate CAS 35852-46-1; EINECS/ELINCS 252-761-5 FEMA 3936 Synonyms: cis-3-Hexenyl valerate; Pentanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-; n-Valeric acid cis-3-hexen-1-yl ester Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; grn. fruity butter odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 184.28; sp.gr. 0.879-0.885; b.p. 108 C (20 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 76 C; ref. index 1.432-1.438 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from naked flame, ignition sources Uses: Fragrance; flavor for butter and fruit flavors Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-3-Hexenyl valerate. See Hexenyl-cis-3valerate Hexoic acid. See Caproic acid Hexoic aldehyde. See Hexanal Hexone. See Methyl isobutyl ketone Hexyl acetate CAS 142-92-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-572-7 UN 1993; FEMA 2565 Synonyms: Acetic acid hexyl ester; Dihexyl ether; 1-Hexyl acetate; n-Hexyl acetate; Hexyl alcohol, acetate Hexyl ethanoate Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3COO(CH2)5CH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq., pleasant fruity odor, bittersweet taste; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 144.22; dens. 0.873 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 5 mm Hg (45 C); m.p. -81 C; b.p. 167-169 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 57 C; ref. index 1.409 (20 C); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 42 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: ThOD 2.44 Precaution: Flamm.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in 718

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Solvent for cellulosic and acrylic coatings; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet apple, cherry, pear-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodiappa.com/ppa/home.jsp SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 1-Hexyl acetate; n-Hexyl acetate. See Hexyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

acetate n-Hexylacetoacetic acid ethyl ester; 2-nHexyl-aceto-acetic ethyl ester. See Acetyl ethyl octanoate 2-Hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran CAS 10039-39-1 FEMA 2566 Synonyms: 2-Hexyl-tetrahydrofuran-4-yl acetate Empirical: C12H22O3 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet floral-fruity odor, peach-apricot taste; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 214.31 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS delisted 3-Hexylacrolein; β-Hexylacrolein. See 2Nonenal Hexyl alcohol CAS 111-27-3; 68526-79-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-852-3 UN 2282 (DOT); FEMA 2567 Synonyms: Alcohol C6; Amylcarbinol; Caproyl alcohol; Hexanol; 1-Hexanol Hexan-1-ol; n-Hexanol; n-Hexyl alcohol; 1Hydroxyhexane; Pentylcarbinol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C6H14O Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH2OH Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor, aromatic flavor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone, chloroform, benzene, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 102.20; dens. 0.8186; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (24.4 C); f.p. -51.6 C; b.p. 157.2 C; flash pt. (TOC) 65 C; ref. index 1.1469; surf. tens. 25.73 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.59 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3100 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact; skin and severe eye irritant; can be absorbed through skin; inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, nausea, dizziness, incoordination; ing. may cause 'alcohol' intoxication symptoms; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory arrest, possibly death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.50; ThOD 2.82 Precaution: Flamm. or combustible liq.; reactive with oxidizing materials, strong acids NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 719

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from corrosives Uses: Solvent for waterborne coatings, cosmetics; plasticizer; emulsion polymerization; intermediate for textile/leather finishing agents; mfg. of food additives, plasticizers, lubricants, biodeg. surfactants, bactericides, fabric softeners, defoamers, rubber chems.; antifoam; flotation frothing agent; fragrance; perfume esters; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antiseptics; in food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.864, 178.3480; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names: Nacol® 6-98 n-Hexyl alcohol. See Hexyl alcohol s-Hexyl alcohol. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol; 2Hexanol Hexyl alcohol, acetate. See Hexyl acetate n-Hexyl aldehyde. See Hexanal Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hexyl benzoate CAS 6789-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 229-856-5 FEMA 3691 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, hexyl ester; 1-Hexyl benzoate; n-Hexyl benzoate Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C13H18O2 Formula: C6H5COO(CH2)5CH3 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; fruity odor; wood, balsamic flavor; sol. < 0.01 g/100 ml in water, > 100 mg/ml in 95% ethanol and in acetone; m.w. 206.28; dens. 0.979 g/cm3 (21.5 C); vapor pressure 32 mm Hg (22 C); b.p. 272 C; flash pt. > 93.3 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 12,300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 21,000 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing. and skin contact; primary irritant; mildly irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Store at ambient temps. Uses: Perfume fixative; dye carrier; plasticizer; solvent for cellulose; fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 1-Hexyl benzoate; n-Hexyl benzoate. See Hexyl benzoate Hexyl butanoate; n-Hexyl butanoate; n-Hexyl n-butanoate. See Hexyl butyrate Hexyl 2-butenoate CAS 19089-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 242-808-8 FEMA 3354 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, hexyl ester; NHexyl 2-butenoate; Hexyl trans-2-butenoate; Hexyl crotonate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity pineapple odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water, propylene glycol; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.885; flash pt. 193 F; ref. index 1.4380 720

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com N-Hexyl 2-butenoate; Hexyl trans-2-butenoate. See Hexyl 2-butenoate Hexyl butyrate CAS 2639-63-6; EINECS/ELINCS 220-136-6 UN 1993; FEMA 2568 Synonyms: Butyric acid, hexyl ester; Hexyl butanoate; n-Hexyl butanoate; n-Hexyl nbutanoate; 1-Hexyl butyrate n-Hexyl butyrate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)2COO(CH2)5CH3 Properties: Liq.; apricot-like odor; pineapple-like taste; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.851; m.p. -78 C; b.p. 205 C; flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.4170 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet apricot, pineapple-like Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Hexyl butyrate; n-Hexyl butyrate. See Hexyl butyrate γ-N-Hexyl-γ-butyrolactone. See γ-Decalactone Hexyl caproate; Hexyl capronate. See Hexyl hexanoate Hexyl caprylate; n-Hexyl caprylate. See Hexyl octanoate Hexyl cinnamaldehyde. See αHexylcinnamaldehyde α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde CAS 101-86-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-983-3 FEMA 2569 Synonyms: 2-Benzylidene-octanal; Hexyl cinnamaldehyde; Hexyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-n-Hexyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-n-Hexyl-βphenylacrolein 2-(Phenylmethylene) octanol Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C15H20O Formula: C6H13C(CHO):CHC6H5 Properties: Pale yel. liq., jasmine-like odor; sol. in most fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in glycerol, propylene glycol; m.w. 216.33; dens. 0.95; m.p. 4 C; b.p. 174-176 C (15 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5480-1.5520 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 2300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes 721

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-n-Hexyl cinnamic aldehyde. See α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde Hexyl crotonate. See Hexyl 2-butenoate Hexylcyclopentanone CAS 13074-65-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-970-6 Synonyms: Cyclopentanone, 2-hexyl-; 2Hexylcyclopentanone; 2-Hexylcyclopentan1-one; 2-n-Hexylcyclopentanone Empirical: C11H20O Properties: Green floral jasmine-like odor; m.w. 168.28; sp.gr. 0.889; b.p. 111 C (13.3 hPa) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp 2-Hexylcyclopentanone; 2-Hexylcyclopentan1-one; 2-n-Hexylcyclopentanone. See Hexylcyclopentanone 2-Hexyl-2-cyclopentenone; 2-Hexylcyclopent2-enone; 2-Hexylcyclopent-2-en-1-one; 2Hexyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one; 2-n-Hexyl-2cyclopenten-1-one. See Dihydroisojasmone 3-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one CAS 18436-37-8; EINECS/ELINCS 242-316-3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 5-Hexyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone. See γDecalactone Hexyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate. See Hexyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

neopentanoate γ-β-Hexylenaldehyde. See trans-2-Hexenal Hexylene. See 1-Hexene Hexylene glycol diacetate. See 1,3Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters Hexylenic aldehyde. See 2-Hexenal Hexyl ethanoate. See Hexyl acetate n-Hexyl ethyl acetoacetate. See Acetyl ethyl octanoate Hexyl formate CAS 629-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-087-1 FEMA 2570 Synonyms: Formic acid, hexyl ester; n-Hexyl formate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; green fruity odor; sweet taste; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.879; m.p. -63 C; b.p. 155-156 C; flash pt. 118 F; ref. index 1.4071 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Hexyl formate. See Hexyl formate Hexyl 2-furoate CAS 39251-86-0; EINECS/ELINCS 254-377-3 FEMA 2571 Empirical: C11H16O3 Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; fatty green wine-like musty odor; m.w. 196.2; sp.gr. 1.017; b.p. 105 C (1 mm Hg); flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.472 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of 722

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Co, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; store under nitrogen; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexyl hexanoate CAS 6378-65-0; EINECS/ELINCS 228-952-4 FEMA 2572 Synonyms: Hexanoic acid, hexyl ester; Hexyl caproate; Hexyl capronate; n-Hexyl hexanoate; Hexyl hexoate Hexyl hexylate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: Oily liq., herbaceous odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 200.36; dens. 0.863; f.p. -55 C; b.p. 244-246 C; flash pt. 211 F; ref. index 1.4070-1.4090 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Hexyl hexanoate. See Hexyl hexanoate Hexyl trans-2-hexenoate CAS 33855-57-1 FEMA 3692 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C12H22O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Hexyl hexoate; Hexyl hexylate. See Hexyl hexanoate Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate. See Hexyl salicylate 2-Hexylidene cyclopentanone CAS 17373-89-6; EINECS/ELINCS 241-411-7 FEMA 2573 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C11H18O Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Use Level: 0.06% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Hexyl isobutanoate; n-Hexyl isobutanoate. See Hexyl isobutyrate Hexyl isobutyrate CAS 2349-07-7; EINECS/ELINCS 219-075-8 FEMA 3172 Synonyms: Hexyl isobutanoate; n-Hexyl isobutanoate; 1-Hexyl isobutyrate; n-Hexyl isobutyrate; Hexyl 2-methylpropanoate Isobutyric acid, hexyl ester; 2Methylpropanoic acid, hexyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, hexyl ester Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, ester-like odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.860; vapor dens. 5.9; b.p. 198199 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. 164 F; ref. index 1.410-1.414 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, COx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Grape-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced 723

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Hexyl isobutyrate; n-Hexyl isobutyrate. See Hexyl isobutyrate n-Hexyl isopentanoate. See Hexyl isovalerate Hexyl isovalerate CAS 10032-13-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-105-7 FEMA 3500 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, hexyl ester; n-Hexyl isopentanoate; Hexyl 3methylbutanoate; Isovaleric acid, hexyl ester; 3-Methylbutyric acid hexyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of n-hexanol and isovaleric acid Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., pungent fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 186.30; dens. 0.853; b.p. 215 C; flash pt. 215 C; ref. index 1.417 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Millennium Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.millenniumchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Hexyl-(5 or 6)-keto-1,4-dioxane CAS 65504-97-4 FEMA 2574 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H18O3 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Hexyl lactate CAS 20279-51-0 Empirical: C9H18O3 Properties: Sweet floral odor; pear-like taste; m.w. 174.24; flash pt. (CC) > 130 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Cooke Aromatics Pty. Ltd http://www.cookearomatics.com.au; Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com Hexyl mercaptan; 1-Hexyl mercaptan; n-Hexyl mercaptan. See 1-Hexanethiol Hexyl 2-methylbutanoate. See Hexyl 2methylbutyrate Hexyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Hexyl isovalerate N-Hexyl trans-2-methyl-2-butanoate; Hexyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Hexyl tiglate Hexyl methylbutyrate. See Hexyl 2methylbutyrate Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate CAS 10032-15-2; EINECS/ELINCS 233-106-2 FEMA 3499 Synonyms: Hexyl 2-methylbutanoate; Hexyl methylbutyrate; 2-Methylbutanoic acid nhexyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of n-hexanol and 2methylbutanoic acid Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., strong green fruity odor, unripe strawberry taste; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 186.30; dens. 0.858; flash pt. 183 F; ref. index 1.4185; acid value 2.0 max. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and 724

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple, strawberry-like, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hexyl methyl carbinol. See 2-Octanol Hexyl methyl ether. See Methyl hexyl ether Hexyl methyl ketone. See Methyl hexyl ketone Hexyl-2-methyl-3 and 4-pentenoate CAS 58625-95-9 FEMA 3693 Empirical: C12H22O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Hexyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Hexyl isobutyrate Hexyl neopentanoate CAS 5434-57-1; EINECS/ELINCS 226-602-5 Synonyms: Hexyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate; Hexyl pivalate; 1-Hexyl pivalate; Pivalic acid, hexyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2,2dimethyl-, hexyl ester Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimetyyl-, n-hexyl ester Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: M.w. 186.30 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; formerly in pesticides Regulatory: Canada DSL Hexyl nicotinate CAS 23597-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 245-767-4 Synonyms: Hexyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate; 3Pyridinecarboxylic acid, hexyl ester Empirical: C12H17NO2 Properties: Sl. yel. to brn. clear liq.; earthy metallic waxy odor; m.w. 207.27 Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Hexyl octanoate CAS 1117-55-1; EINECS/ELINCS 214-247-9 FEMA 2575 Synonyms: Hexyl caprylate; n-Hexyl caprylate; n-Hexyl-n-octanoate; n-Hexyl octylate; Octanoic acid, hexyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of n-hexanol and caproic acid Empirical: C14H28O2 Properties: Liq., sl. fruity odor, sweet green fruity taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 228.37; dens. 0.87; m.p. -31 C; b.p. 277 C; flash pt. 125 C; ref. index 1.4310 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; oily component in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Degussa 725

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Hexyl-n-octanoate; n-Hexyl octylate. See Hexyl octanoate 2-Hexyl-3-oxo-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, methyl ester. See Dihydrojasmonate Hexyl phenylacetate CAS 5421-17-0; EINECS/ELINCS 226-537-2 FEMA 3457 Synonyms: n-Hexyl phenylacetate; Hexyl αtoluate; Phenylacetic acid hexyl ester Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C14H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 220.31; dens. 0.970; vapor dens. 7.5; b.p. 264-265 C; flash pt. > 130 C; ref. index 1.4850 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Hexyl phenylacetate. See Hexyl phenylacetate α-n-Hexyl-β-phenylacrolein. See αHexylcinnamaldehyde Hexyl pivalate; 1-Hexyl pivalate. See Hexyl neopentanoate Hexyl propanoate; 1-Hexyl propanoate; nHexyl propanoate. See Hexyl propionate 3-Hexyl-2-propenal. See trans-2-Nonenal Hexyl propionate CAS 2445-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 219-495-1 FEMA 2576 Synonyms: Hexyl propanoate; 1-Hexyl propanoate; n-Hexyl propanoate; 1-Hexyl propionate; Propanoic acid, hexyl ester Propionic acid, hexyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of n-hexanol and propionic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Liq., earthy acrid odor, sweet metallic-fruity taste; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.871; b.p. 180 C; flash pt. 149 F; ref. index 1.4105 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Pear-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Interchim http://www.interchim.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Hexyl propionate. See Hexyl propionate 2-Hexylpyridine CAS 1129-69-7 Empirical: C11H17N Properties: Flash pt. 75 C Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Hexyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate. See Hexyl nicotinate Hexyl salicylate CAS 6259-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 228-408-6 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, n-hexyl ester; Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; n-Hexyl salicylate Empirical: C13H18O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; waxy floral odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs., alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 222.28; dens. 1.03 kg/l; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.500-1.509 (20 C) 726

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground and surf. waters Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO,CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Rhodiaflor™ SnH n-Hexyl salicylate. See Hexyl salicylate 2-Hexyl-tetrahydrofuran-4-yl acetate. See 2Hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran 6-Hexyl-tetrahydropyran-2-one; 6Hexyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one. See δUndecalactone n-Hexylthiol. See 1-Hexanethiol 2-Hexylthiophene CAS 18974-77-9 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Hexyl tiglate CAS 16930-96-4; EINECS/ELINCS 240-997-1 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, hexyl ester, (E)-; Crotonic acid, 2-methyl-, hexyl ester, (E)-; N-Hexyl trans-2-methyl-2butanoate; Hexyl trans-2-methyl-2butenoate; N-Hexyl tiglate N-Hexyl tiglinate; 2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid, hexyl ester Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh green oily herbal fruity odor; sol. in ethanol, paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 184.28; sp.gr. 0.894; dens. 7.439 lb/gal; b.p. 108 C (16 mm Hg); flash pt. 98.33 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

C; ref. index 1.446 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water; do not discharge unmonitored into the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from ignition sources, sparks, flames, static discharges; keep tightly closed; protect from overheating, light sources Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Cooke Aromatics Pty. Ltd http://www.cookearomatics.com.au; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; SRS Aromatics Ltd http://www.srsaromatics.com N-Hexyl tiglate; N-Hexyl tiglinate. See Hexyl tiglate Hexyl α-toluate. See Hexyl phenylacetate Hexyl valerate CAS 1117-59-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-248-4 Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: M.w. 186.3; sp.gr. 0.863; flash pt. (CC) 90 C; ref. index 1.421 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Limited shelf life Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics 727

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.grau-aromatics.de HFCS. See Corn syrup, high fructose Hibiscus abelmoschus; Hibiscus abelmoschus seed absolute; Hibiscus abelmoschus seed oil. See Ambrette (Hibiscus abelmoschus) seed oil Hibiscus extract. See Hibiscus sabdariffa extract Hibiscus moscheutos. See Althea (Althea officinalis) root Hibiscus sabdariffa. See Hibiscus sabdariffa extract Hibiscus sabdariffa extract Synonyms: Hibiscus extract; Hibiscus sabdariffa; Java jute extract; Roselle Definition: Extract of the flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Hickory bark extract CAS 977023-22-5 FEMA 2577 Definition: Extract derived from Carya spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS High fructose corn syrup. See Corn syrup, high fructose Hinokitiol CAS 499-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-880-7 Synonyms: 2,4,6-Cycloheptatrien-1-one, 2hydroxy-4-isopropyl-; 2,4,6Cycloheptatrien-1-one, 2-hydroxy-4-(1methylethyl)-; 2-Hydroxy-4-isopropyl-2,4,6cycloheptatrien-1-one; 2-Hydroxy-4-(1methylethyl)-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one; βIsopropyltropolon Isopropyltropolone; 4-Isopropyltropolone; β-Thujaplicin; β-Thujaplicine; Tropolone, 4isopropylClassification: Organic compd. Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. crystals; phenolic, woody odor; m.w. 164.22; m.p. 50-52 C; b.p. 140 C (10 mm); flash pt. (CC) 170 C; tenacity 48 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 600-700 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 85 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 128 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 541 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; harmful solid; harmful by ing.; may be harmful by inh. or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin/respiratory irritation; may cause somnolence, GI changes, convulsions, analgesia, body temp. dec.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; protect from heat, light Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; fragrance in perborate powd. detergent, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Features: Antibacterial, preservative properties for drug and cosmetic applics. Use Level: < 0.1% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2396); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com His; Histidine (INCI). See L-Histidine L-Histidine CAS 71-00-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-745-3 FEMA 3694 Synonyms: α-Amino-β-imidazolepropionic acid; L-α-Amino-β-imidazolepropionic acid; Glyoxaline-5-alanine; His; Histidine (INCI) L-α-4(or 5)-Imidazolepropionic acid Classification: Essential amino acid Definition: Commercial prod. is the naturally occurring L(-)-enantiomer Empirical: C6H9N3O2 Formula: HOOCCH(NH2)CH2C3H3N2 Properties: Wh. need., plates, or cryst. powd., odorless, sl. bitter taste; sol. in water; very sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 155.16; m.p. 285-287 C (dec.); pH 7.0-8.5 (2%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 15 g/kg, (oral, mouse) > 15 g/kg; experimental reproductive effects; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Sensitive to air; keep under argon Uses: Antistat, humectant in cosmetics; medicine; raw material for peptide drugs; 728

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference nutrient, dietary supplement in foods, pharmaceuticals; feed additive; biochemical research; infusion sol'ns.; diagnostic aids; flavoring agent (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.310, limitation 2.4%, 172.320; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; FDA approved for orals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Bachem http://bachem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pharmrite N. Am. R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. See Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate CAS 6341-24-8 (D-); 5934-29-2 (L-); EINECS/ELINCS 228-733-3 (D-); 211-438-9 (L-) Synonyms: 1-α-Amino-4 (or 5)imidazolepropionic acid monohydrochloride; Glyoxaline-5-alanine monohydrochloride; L-Histidine Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

hydrochloride hydrate; Histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate Classification: Amine salt Empirical: C6H12ClN3O3 Formula: C6H9N3O2 • ClH • H2O Properties: Wh. need., plates, or cryst. powd., sl. bitter taste; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 209.63; decomp. 250 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) > 1677 mg/kg Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Uses: Flavoring agent, nutrient, dietary supplement in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.310, limitation 2.4%; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate. See Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate HMP. See Sodium hexametaphosphate Hoarhound extract. See Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) extract Ho leaf oil. See Ho oil Holland blasam. See Cade oil Homocreosol. See 4-Ethylguaiacol Homo-cuminic aldehyde. See pIsopropylphenylacetaldehyde Homogeranyl pyridine. See Pyridine, 4-(4,8dimethyl-3,7-nonadienyl) Homoguaiacol. See 2-Methoxy-4methylphenol Homolinalool CAS 10339-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 233-732-6 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-ol, cis and trans; Ethyl linalool Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh floral rich odor; m.w. 182.31; flash pt. 86 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, 729

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference beauty care, soaps, laundry care Use Level: 1-40% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Homolinalyl acetate CAS 61931-80-4; EINECS/ELINCS 263-336-9 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-yl acetate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1vinylhept-4-enyl acetate; Ethyl linalyl acetate Empirical: C13H22O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fersh floral bergamot fruity pear-like odor; m.w. 210.32; flash pt. 83 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, beauty care, soaps, laundry care Use Level: 1-40% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Homomenthol. See Trimethylcyclohexanol Homomyretenol; Homomyrtenol. See Nopol Homoprenyl isobutyrate. See Dimethyl-3butenyl isobutyrate Honey CAS 8028-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6 Synonyms: Clarified honey; Mel; Strained honey Definition: Saccharic secretion gathered by honey bees, Apis mellifera Properties: Lt. ylsh. to reddish brn. thick syrupy liq., char. odor, sweet faintly acrid taste Uses: Sweetener, flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; emollient, humectant, biological additive, skin conditioner for cosmetics Regulatory: BP compliance (purified); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alfred L. Wolff GmbH http://www.alwolff.de; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Havero Hoogwegt BV http://www.havero.nl Trade Names: Bionature® Light Amber Liquid Honey Trade Names Containing: Honi-Bake®; HoniBake® 705; Honi-Flake; Honi-Flake 705; Sweet'n'Neat® 50 Sweet'n'Neat® 2000; Sweet'n'Neat® 3000

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ho oil CAS 8022-91-1; EINECS/ELINCS 294-760-2 Synonyms: Ho leaf oil Properties: Pale, yel. oily liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.88-0.91; ref. index 1.4612-1.438 Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Hops extract. See Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract CAS 8016-25-9; 8060-28-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-504-3 FEMA 2578 Synonyms: Hops extract; Humulus lupulus; Humulus lupulus extract Definition: Extract derived from Humulus lupulus Properties: Bitter tonic, aromatic flavor Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in beer and pharmaceuticals; stabilizer in beer; astringent; diuretic; appetite stimulant; purifier in skin cleaners, lotions, toners, gels; bodying agent for hair care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, colorants) Features: Provides flavor and aroma chars. and stability in beer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560, 173.240, 173.250, 173.255, 173.270, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Cosmetochem Int'l. http://www.cosmetochem.ch; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com Kalsec http://www.kalsec.com; Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com Trade Names Containing: Aromahop®; Aromahop® OE Hops (Humulus lupulus) oil CAS 8007-04-3 730

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2580 Synonyms: Hops oil; Humulus americanus; Humulus americanus oil; Humulus lupulus; Humulus lupulus oil Definition: Volatile oil derived from freshly dried membranous cones of female plants of Humulus lupulus, containing lupulin, alkaloids, valerianic acid Properties: Lt. yel. to brnsh. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; dens. 0.855-0.880 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.14701.494 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2700 mg/kg; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beer making, pharmaceuticals; aromatic bitter; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Hops oil. See Hops (Humulus lupulus) oil Hordeum distichon extract. See Barley (Hordeum distichon) extract Horehound extract. See Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) extract Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) extract CAS 84696-20-8; EINECS/ELINCS 283-638-4 FEMA 2581 Synonyms: Hoarhound extract; Horehound extract; Marrubium vulgare; Marrubium vulgare extract Definition: Extract of the herb of the horehound, Marrubium vulgare Properties: Bitter tonic, balsamic Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; skin conditioner, soothing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.frutarom.com; Herbarium Whole Herb http://www.wholeherbcompany.com Horsemint extract; Horsemint leaves extract. See Horsemint (Monarda punctata) extract Horsemint (Monarda punctata) extract CAS 8006-85-7 FEMA 2582 Synonyms: Horsemint extract; Horsemint leaves extract; Monarda; Monarda punctata; Monarda punctata extract Wild bergamot Definition: Extract derived from leaves of Monarda punctata or other spp. Properties: Thymol-like odor, harsh burning aromatic flavor; dens. 0.923-0.933 Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Horseradish. See Horseradish (Armoracia lapathifolia) Horseradish (Armoracia lapathifolia) CAS 977050-94-4 Synonyms: Armoracia lapathifolia; Horseradish Definition: From Armoracia lapathifolia Properties: Odor similar to mustard seed, sharp burning pungent aromatic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 155.200, 182.10, GRAS Hotrienol CAS 29414-56-0 FEMA 3830 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com HQDME. See p-Dimethoxybenzene HS. See Hydroxylamine sulfate Huile de ricini. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Humulus americanus; Humulus americanus oil. See Hops (Humulus lupulus) oil Humulus lupulus; Humulus lupulus extract. See Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract Humulus lupulus oil. See Hops (Humulus lupulus) oil Hungarian chamomile flower. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower Hungarian chamomile flower oil; Hungarian chamomile oil. See Chamomile (Matricaria 731

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference chamomilla) flower oil HVP. See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein Hyacinthal. See 2-Phenylpropanal Hyacinth base. See β-Bromostyrene Hyacinth body. See Acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal Hyacinthin. See Phenylacetaldehyde Hydrated lime. See Calcium hydroxide Hydratropalcohol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 Hydratropaldehyde. See 2-Phenylpropanal Hydratropaldehyde dimethyl acetal. See 2Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethylacetal Hydratropic alcohol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 Hydratropic aldehyde. See 2-Phenylpropanal Hydratropic aldehyde dimethyl acetal. See 2Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethylacetal Hydratropyl acetate CAS 10402-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-871-2 Synonyms: Hydrotropic acetate; 1-Methyl phenethyl acetate; β-Methylphenethyl acetate; Phenethyl alcohol, β-methyl-, acetate; 2-Phenylpropyl acetate Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 178.23; sp.gr. 1.01; ref. index 1.494 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4300 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Hydratropyl alcohol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 Hydratropyl butyrate. See 2-Phenylpropyl butyrate Hydratropyl isobutyrate. See 2-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate Hydroabietyl alcohol CAS 13393-93-6 Synonyms: 1-Phenanthrenemethanol, tetradecahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1methylethyl)Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hydrochloric acid CAS 7647-01-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-595-7 UN 1050 (DOT); UN 1789 (DOT); UN 2186 (DOT); INS507; E507 Synonyms: Aqueous hydrogen chloride; Chlorhydric acid; HCl; Hydrogen chloride; Muriatic acid Spirits of salt Classification: Inorganic acid Empirical: ClH Formula: HCl Properties: Colorless fuming gas or liq., pungent odor; sol. in water, alcohol, ether, benzene; insol. in hydrocarbons; m.w. 36.46; dens. 1.639 g/l (gas, 0 C), 1.194 (liq., -26 C); m.p. 114.3 C; b.p. -84.8 C; pH 1.1 (0.1 N sol'n.); nonflamm. gas Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/CL 5 ppm; mod. toxic by ing.; human poison; mildly toxic to humans by inh.; corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, mucous membranes; mutagenic data; experimental teratogen; 35 ppm causes throat irritation on short exposure; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material; explosive reaction with many chems.; potentially dangerous reaction with sulfuric acid releases HCl gas; strongly corrosive; incompat. with metals, bases, oxidizing/reducing agents, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of Cl– NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight; prevent release of vapor or mist Uses: Acidizing of petroleum wells; industrial acidizing; pH control agent (water treatment); water softener; boiler scale removal; chemical intermediate; ore reduction; pickling and metal cleaning; general cleaning; alcohol denaturant; laboratory reagent; leather deliming/tanning agent; textile scouring agent; neutralization of alkaline prods./waste materials; corrosion/scale control in drinking water treatment; buffer in cosmetics; flavoring agent; scouring agent, cleaner in paper industry; acidulant, buffer, neutralizer, pH control agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; food processing aid; hydrolysis of starch and protein; preservative for soft contact lens Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.144, 131.129, 155.191, 155.194, 160.105, 160.185, 172, 732

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 21CFR§172.560, 172.892, 182.1057, GRAS; HAP; Canada DSL; Japan restricted; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for injectables, parenterals, inhalants, intravenous, ophthalmics, orals, otics, topicals; NF, BP, EP, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Amyl http://www.amyl.com; Arch Chems. http://www.archchemicals.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Asahi Chem. Ind. http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp; Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Bayer http://www.bayerus.com Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; DPC Ind. Dover http://www.doverchem.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; DuPont http://www.dupont.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Finnish Chems. Oy http://www.finnishchemicals.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Nissan Chem. Ind. http://www.nissanchem.co.jp; Olin/Chlor Alkali http://www.olinchloralkali.com; PPG Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ind. http://www.ppg.com; http://www.ppgchloralkali.com Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Showa Denko http://www.sdk.co.jp; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Solvay SA http://www.solvay.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Vulcan Chems. http://www.vulcanmaterials.com/vc.asp Hydrocinnamaldehyde CAS 104-53-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-211-8 FEMA 2887 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal; Benzylacetaldehyde; Dihydrocinnamaldehyde; Dihydrocinnamic aldehyde; Hydrocinnamic aldehyde Hydrocinnamide; 3-Phenylpropanal; 3Phenyl-1-propanal; 3Phenylpropionaldehyde; βPhenylpropionaldehyde Phenylpropionic aldehyde; Phenylpropyl aldehyde; 3-Phenylpropyl aldehyde Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C9H10O Formula: C6H5CH2CH2CHO Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., strong floral hyacinth odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 134.19; dens. 1.010-1.020; b.p. 221-224 C; flash pt. 203 F; ref. index 1.5201.532 Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg; poison by IV route; human skin irritant; eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; 733

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Cinnamon, cherry, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Hydrocinnamaldehyde, p-t-butyl-α-methyl-. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde Hydrocinnamaldehyde, α-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy). See 2-Methyl-3-(3,4methylenedioxyphenyl)propanal Hydrocinnamic acetate. See Hydrocinnamyl acetate Hydrocinnamic acid CAS 501-52-0; EINECS/ELINCS 207-924-5 FEMA 2889 Synonyms: Benzenepropanoic acid; Benzenepropionic acid; Benzylacetic acid; Dihydrocinnamic acid; Phenylpropanoic acid 3-Phenylpropanoic acid; Phenylpropionic acid; 3-Phenylpropionic acid; βPhenylpropionic acid Classification: Aromatic carboxylic acid Empirical: C9H10O2 Formula: C6H5CH2CH2COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., sweet rosy odor; sol. in 170 parts cold water; sol. in hot water, alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, glac. acetic acid, petroleum ether, CS2, oxygenated, aromatic and chlorinated solvs.; m.w. 150.18; dens. 1.071; m.p. 45-48 C; b.p. 280 C; flash pt. > 112 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 1202 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance intermediate; fixing agent for perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antioxidant, stabilizer in plastics, food-grade polymers; radical scavenger Features: Sweet flavor Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Hydrocinnamic alcohol CAS 122-97-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-587-6 FEMA 2885 Synonyms: Benzenepropanol; 3Benzenepropanol; Benzylethyl alcohol; Dihydrocinnamic alcohol; Dihydrocinnamyl alcohol Hydrocinnamyl alcohol; 1-Hydroxy-3phenylpropane; (3-Hydroxypropyl) benzene; Phenethyl carbinol; Phenylethyl carbinol Phenyl-1-propanol; 3-Phenylpropanol; 3Phenyl-1-propanol; 3-Phenylpropan-1-ol; 3Phenyl-n-propanol γ-Phenylpropanol; Phenylpropyl alcohol; 3Phenylpropyl alcohol; γ-Phenylpropyl alcohol; 1-Propanol, 3-phenylClassification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O Formula: C6H5(CH2)3OH Properties: Colorless sl. visc. oily liq., sweet hyacinth-mignonette balsamic odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol, ethanol; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin, paraffin oil; m.w. 136.21; sp.gr. 0.9981.002; m.p. -18 C; b.p. 235 C; flash pt. (TCC) 109 C; ref. index 1.524-1.528 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water; do not discharge into environment Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes; emits toxic 734

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat, open flames, ignition sources, light sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; flavoring agent in baked goods, frozen dairy prods., puddings; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; laboratory reagent Features: Mild, floral/balsamic, sl. hyacinthlike fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Hydrocinnamic aldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde Hydrocinnamic isobutyrate. See 3Phenylpropyl isobutyrate Hydrocinnamide. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde Hydrocinnamyl acetate CAS 122-72-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-569-8 FEMA 2890 Synonyms: Hydrocinnamic acetate; 3-Phenyl1-propanol acetate; Phenylpropyl acetate; 3-Phenylpropyl acetate Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: C6H5CH2CH2CH2OOCCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., spicy floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 178.25; dens. 1.012; flash pt. > 212 F; ref. index 1.494 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4700 mg/kg; mildly Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; perfumery; laboratory reagent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hydrocinnamyl alcohol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol Hydrocinnamyl cinnamate. See 3Phenylpropyl cinnamate Hydrocinnamyl formate. See 3-Phenylpropyl formate Hydrocinnamyl hexanoate. See 3Phenylpropyl hexanoate Hydrocinnamyl isobutyrate. See 3Phenylpropyl isobutyrate Hydrocinnamyl isovalerate. See 3Phenylpropyl isovalerate Hydrocinnamyl propionate. See 3Phenylpropyl propionate 2-Hydrocinnamyl tetrahydrofuran. See 2-(3Phenylpropyl) tetrahydrofuran Hydrocoumarin. See Dihydrocoumarin Hydroessential anissette. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil Hydrogenated corn syrup. See Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Hydrogenated isomaltulose. See Isomalt Hydrogenated methyl ester of rosin; Hydrogenated methyl rosinate. See Methyl hydrogenated rosinate Hydrogenated palatinose. See Isomalt Hydrogenated palm glyceride CAS 67784-87-6; 91744-73-9; 97593-29-8; EINECS/ELINCS 294-638-9 Synonyms: Glycerides, palm oil mono-, hydrogenated; Palm oil glyceride, hydrogenated Definition: End prod. of controlled hydrogenation of palm glyceride 735

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Nonionic Uses: Emollient; emulsifier, stabilizer, dispersant, opacifier for cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceuticals; dispersant, mold release agent, processing aid, antistat, antifog, lubricant, antiblocking agent for PS, polyolefins, PVC, PU; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles; thickener Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§176.210, 177.2800 Trade Names: Dimodan® PVP Kosher; Myverol® 18-04 Hydrogenated rosin CAS 65997-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 266-041-3 Synonyms: Rosin, hydrogenated Classification: Thermoplastic acidic resin Definition: Derived from hydrogenation of wood rosin Properties: Solid; soften. pt. (R&B) 68 C; acid no. ≈ 160 Uses: Tackifier, modifier in adhesives and hotmelt-applied decorative, pressure-sensitive, and heat-sealable coatings; prod. of rosin ester gum; coatings on fresh citrus fruit; component of food-contact articles; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.210, 178.3870; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: D.B. Becker http://www.dbbecker.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Loos & Dilworth http://www.loosanddilworth.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com Resinas Sintéticas http://www.resinas.com Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate CAS 68425-17-2 Synonyms: Corn syrup, hydrogenated; Hydrogenated corn syrup; Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates Definition: End prod. of controlled hydrogenation of corn syrup Uses: Lubricant, humectant for toiletries, dentifrices, pet food, tobacco, teat dip, industrial prods.; sweetener Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lonza http://www.lonza.com Trade Names: Hystar® 3375; Hystar® 5875; Hystar® HM-75 Trade Names Containing: Hystar® 5885 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates. See Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hydrogen carboxylic acid. See Formic acid Hydrogen chloride. See Hydrochloric acid Hydrogen sulfide CAS 7783-06-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-977-3 UN 1053 (DOT); FEMA 3779 Synonyms: Hydrogen sulfuric acid; Hydrogen sulphide; Hydrosulfuric acid; Sewer gas; Sour gas Stink damp; Sulfureted hydrogen; Sulfur hydride Classification: Sulfide Empirical: H2S Properties: Colorless gas; colorless liq. at low temp. or high pressure; odor of rotten eggs from 0.13-100 ppm; paralyzes sense of smell > 100 ppm; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs., ether, alcohol, glycerol, carbon disulfide; sol. 437 ml of gas/100 ml water (0 C); m.w. 34.08; vapor pressure 20 atm (25.5 C); m.p. -85.5 C; b.p. 60.7 C; pH 4.1 (0.1N aq.) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; STELTLV 15 ppm; LC50 (inh., rat) 444 ppm; toxic by inh.; 200-250 ppm: severe irritation, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness; prolonged exposure may cause lung damage; 4-8 h exposure can cause death; exposure above 500 ppm rapidly causes unconsciousness, death; gas may irritate the skin; liq. can cause frostbite; eye irritant; liq. may freeze the eye and cause severe damage or blindness; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. gas; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; mod. explosive; vigorous reaction with metal powds. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of SOx; high concs. burn to water and sulfur; low concs. burn to water and sulfur dioxide NFPA: Health 4, Flammability 4, Reactivity 0 Uses: Agricultural disinfectant; laboratory reagent; additive in EP lubricants and cutting oils; in prep. of heavy water for nuclear reactors; raw material in Kraft paper prod.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Hydrogen sulfuric acid; Hydrogen sulphide. See Hydrogen sulfide Hydrolyzed animal keratin. See Hydrolyzed keratin 736

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hydrolyzed casein CAS 65072-00-6; EINECS/ELINCS 265-363-1 Synonyms: Casein hydrolysate; Proteins, milk, hydrolysates Definition: Hydrolysate of casein derived by acid, enzyme, or other method of hydrolysis Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Antistat, skin conditioner, hair conditioner, emollient, protective colloid, chelating agent in cosmetics; stabilizer for colloids and emulsions; binder, emulsifier, film-former in foods, pharmaceuticals, personal care prods., nutritional prods. Features: Substantive to hair and skin Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com; DMV Int'l. Pharma http://www.dmv-international.com; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Hy Case Amino See also Hydrolyzed milk protein Hydrolyzed keratin CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Synonyms: Hydrolyzed animal keratin; Keratin, hydrolyzed; Keratins, hydrolysates Definition: Hydrolysate of keratin derived by acid, enzyme or other form of hydrolysis Uses: Antistat; film-former; humectant; proteinic conditioner, film modifier, and moisturizer for hair and nail care prods.; flavor enhancer in soup bases Manuf./Distrib.: Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Hydrolyzed milk protein CAS 8049-98-7; 92797-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 296-575-2 Synonyms: Protein hydrolysates, milk; Proteins, milk, hydrolysate Definition: Hydrolysate of milk protein derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis Properties: Sol. in water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Antistat, skin conditioner, hair conditioner, protectant in cosmetics, hair care, skin care, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sun care, eye care; flavoring agent, binder, emulsifier, film-former in foods, pharmaceuticals, personal care prods., nutritional prods. Regulatory: USDA 9CFR §318.7 Manuf./Distrib.: Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Maybrook; Seppic http://www.seppic.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Universal Preserv-AChem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: Emser® 555 Hydrolyzed protein CAS 73049-73-7 INS429 Synonyms: Casamino acid; Peptone; Peptone enzymatic hydrolysate; Peptones; Protein hydrolysates Tryptones Definition: Mixt. of amino acids and peptides with varying composition Properties: Amphoteric Uses: Nutrient supplement, processing aid, flavor enhancer, emulsifier in foods and pharmaceuticals; moisturizer for shampoos, cosmetics; detangler for hair; foam stabilizer in beer; dough conditioner in baked goods; surfactant aid; emulsion stabilizer; film-former Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1553, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bioiberica http://www.bioiberica.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Hydrolyzed sodium caseinate Uses: Protein supplement in foods Trade Names Containing: Emser® 736 Hydrolyzed vegetable protein CAS 100209-45-8; 977059-33-8; EINECS/ELINCS 309-353-8 Synonyms: HVP; Protein hydrolysates, vegetable; Proteins, vegetable, hydrolysate; Protein, vegetable, hydrolyzed; Vegetable protein hydrolysate Vegetable protein, hydrolyzed Definition: Hydrolysate of vegetable protein derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis Properties: Sol. in water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to 737

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Antistat, conditioner, protein, skin protectant, film-former, moisture-binder for cosmetics; flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§139.117, 155.120, 155.170, 155.130, 155.200, 155.201, 170.60; USDA 9CFR §318.7 Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Haco Ltd http://www.haco.ch; Kingfood Australia Pty. Ltd http://www.kingfood.com.au Trade Names: Exter™ Family; Protex 5; Protex 105; Protex 108; Protex 109 Protex 126; Protex 3317; Protex 3359 m-Hydroquinone. See Resorcinol o-Hydroquinone. See Pyrocatechol Hydroquinone dimethyl ether. See pDimethoxybenzene Hydroquinone ethyl ether CAS 622-62-8 FEMA 3695 Synonyms: Hydroquinone monoethyl ether Empirical: C6H9O2 Uses: Stabilizer in butyl acrylate; monomer inhibitor in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods; in food-pkg. adhesives; trace constituent in anise Features: Depigmenting effect; prohibited as fragrance ingred. in cosmetics (EU) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 176.170, 177.2600; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Hydroquinone monoethyl ether. See Hydroquinone ethyl ether Hydrosulfuric acid. See Hydrogen sulfide Hydrotreated kerosene; Hydrotreated light distillate; Hydrotreated light distillate (petroleum); Hydrotreated light petroleum distillates. See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light Hydrotropic acetate. See Hydratropyl acetate Hydrous citric acid. See Citric acid monohydrate Hydroxyacetal. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal 2-Hydroxyacetophenone. See oHydroxyacetophenone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

o-Hydroxyacetophenone CAS 118-93-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-288-0 FEMA 3548 Synonyms: Acetophenone, 2´-hydroxy-; 2Acetylphenol; o-Acetylphenol; Ethanone, 1(2-hydroxyphenyl)-; 2-HAP 2-Hydroxyacetophenone; o-Hydroxyphenyl methyl ketone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C8H8O2 Formula: HOC6H4COCH3 Properties: Greenish-yel. liq.; sweet heavy floral herbaceous odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 136.15; dens. 1.131; m.p. 46 C; b.p. 213 C (717 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5580 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg; poison by IP route; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com Hydroxyadipaldehyde. See 2Hydroxyadipaldehyde 2-Hydroxyadipaldehyde CAS 141-31-1 Synonyms: Hydroxyadipaldehyde; αHydroxyadipaldehyde; 2Hydroxyhexanedial Empirical: C6H10O3 Formula: OHCCH2CH2CH2CH2OCHO Properties: Liq.; m.w. 130.16; dens. 1.066 (20 C); vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -3.5 C; b.p. 37 C (50 mm); pH ≈ 3.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17 g/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 3000 ppm; mildly toxic by inh. 738

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference and ing.; skin and eye irritant Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Intermediate; insolubilizing agent for proteins and polyhydroxy materials; crosslinking agent for polyvinyl compds.; shrinkage control agent in textiles α-Hydroxyadipaldehyde. See 2Hydroxyadipaldehyde L-β-Hydroxyalanine. See L-Serine 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; p-Hydroxy-manisaldehyde. See Vanillin 2-Hydroxyanisole; o-Hydroxyanisole. See Guaiacol Hydroxyanisole, butylated. See BHA 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. See Salicylaldehyde 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. See pHydroxybenzaldehyde o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. See Salicylaldehyde p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde CAS 123-08-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-599-1 FEMA 3984 Synonyms: 4-Formyl phenol; p-Formyl phenol; 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; pOxybenzaldehyde; Parahydroxybenzaldehyde Empirical: C7H6O2 Formula: HOC6H4CHO Properties: Colorless need., sl. agreeable aromatic odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone, MIBK, hot water, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; m.w. 122.12; dens. 1.129; m.p. 114-117 C; b.p. sublimes Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; perfumes; brightener for plating Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: BCH Brühl http://www.bchbruehl.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

kagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Nippon Fine Chem. http://www.nipponseika.co.jp Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Hydroxybenzene. See Phenol 4-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid. See 4Hydroxybenzoic acid 4-Hydroxybenzenemethanol. See 4Hydroxybenzyl alcohol 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid. See Isoamyl salicylate; Salicylic acid 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid CAS 99-96-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-804-9 FEMA 3986 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-; Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-; 4-Carboxyphenol; 4Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid; pHydroxybenzoic acid p-Salicylic acid Classification: Aromatic acid Empirical: C7H6O3 Properties: Sol. 5000 mg/l in water; m.w. 138.12; m.p. 214-217 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (IP, rat) 340 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1050 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., or skin absorp.; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause muscle weakness, dyspnea, somnolence, ataxia, liver/kidney changes, wt. loss, flaccid paralysis without anesthesia; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; capable of creating dust explosion in powd. form Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, phenol; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Preservative in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Atomergic 739

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Isotec http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Area_of_Inter est/Chemistry/Stable_Isotopes__ISOTEC_.h tml; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m o-Hydroxybenzoic acid. See Salicylic acid p-Hydroxybenzoic acid. See 4Hydroxybenzoic acid 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl salicylate 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid butyl ester; pHydroxybenzoic acid butyl ester. See Butylparaben 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl salicylate 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester. See Methylparaben o-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl salicylate 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl salicylate 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid phenyl ester. See Phenyl salicylate 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester; pHydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester. See Propylparaben 4-Hydroxybenzylacetone; pHydroxybenzylacetone. See 4-(pHydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol CAS 623-05-2; EINECS/ELINCS 210-768-0 FEMA 3987 Synonyms: 4-Hydroxybenzenemethanol Empirical: C7H8O2 Properties: Sl. beige powd.; m.w. 124.14; m.p. 114 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; may be harmful by ing., inh. Precaution: Incompat. with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, oxidizers Storage: Keep tightly closed Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com α-Hydroxybenzyl phenyl ketone. See Benzoin 2-Hydroxybiphenyl; 2-Hydroxy-1,1´-biphenyl; o-Hydroxybiphenyl. See o-Phenylphenol 2-Hydroxybiphenyl methyl ether. See oPhenyl anisole 1-Hydroxybutane. See Butyl alcohol 2-Hydroxybutane. See 2-Butanol Hydroxybutanedioic acid. See NHydroxysuccinic acid 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate 4-Hydroxybutanoic acid lactone. See Butyrolactone 1-Hydroxy-2-butanone CAS 5077-67-8; EINECS/ELINCS 225-790-6 FEMA 3173 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C4H8O2 Properties: Sol. in alcohol, ether, water; m.w. 88.1060; sp.gr. 1.39-1.43; b.p. 152-154 C Uses: Flavoring agent 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone CAS 52217-02-4 Synonyms: Acetoin Classification: Ketone Empirical: C4H8O2 Formula: CH3COCH(OH)CH3 Properties: Buttery odor; m.w. 88.11; dens. 1.0062; b.p. 148 C Uses: Flavoring agent for margarines 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone. See Acetyl methyl carbinol DL-β-Hydroxy-n-butric acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate 4-Hydroxy-3-t-butylanisole. See 3-t-Butyl-4hydroxyanisole 1-Hydroxy-4-t-butylbenzene. See 4-t740

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Butylphenol γ-Hydroxybutyric acid cyclic ester. See Butyrolactone 3-Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester; DL-3Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate 4-Hydroxybutyric acid γ-lactone; γHydroxybutyric acid lactone; γHydroxybutyrolactone. See Butyrolactone 2-Hydroxycamphane. See DL-Borneol o-Hydroxycinnamic acid lactone; oHydroxycinnamic acid δ-lactone; oHydroxycinnamic lactone. See Coumarin Hydroxycitronellal CAS 107-75-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-518-7 FEMA 2583 Synonyms: Citronellal hydrate; Citronellal, hydroxy-; 3,7-Dimethyl-7-hydroxyoctanal; 3,7-Dimethyl-7-hydroxyoctan-1-al; 3,7Dimethyl-7-hydroxy-octane-1-al 7-Hydroxycitronellal; Hydroxydihydrocitronellal; 7Hydroxydihydrocitronellal; 7-Hydroxy-3,7dimethyloctanal; 7-Hydroxy-3,7dimethyloctan-1-al Lilyl aldehyde; Musuet synthetic; Musuettine principle; 1-Octanal, 3,7dimethyl-7-hydroxy; Octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7dimethylClassification: Acrylic terpene aldehyde Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3CH3OHCCH2CH2CH2CH3CHCH2CHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. visc. liq., sweet floral, lily odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 172.30; dens. 0.918-0.923; b.p. 94-96 C (1 mm); flash pt. > 212 F; ref. index 1.447-1.450 Toxicology: Skin irritant; allergen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Additive; perfumery (fixing agent, muguet odor); fragrance for soaps and cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fresh, floral, green, typical lily-ofthe-valley type fragrance and flavor Use Level: < 20%; 1% max. in finished Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 2-532); Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Hydroxycitronellal BJ 7-Hydroxycitronellal. See Hydroxycitronellal Hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal CAS 7779-94-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-945-9 FEMA 2584 Synonyms: 8,8-Diethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-octanol2; 2-Octanol, 8.8-diethoxy-2,6-dimethylEmpirical: C14H30O3 Properties: Colorless sl. oily liq.; floral lily, muguet odor; delicate green-floral taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 246.39; sp.gr. 0.898-0.908; b.p. 260 C; flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.435-1.442 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, water NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and 741

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal CAS 141-92-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-510-9 FEMA 2585 Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-7octanol; 8,8-Dimethoxy-2,6-dimethyloctanol-2; 8,8-Dimethyl-2,6-dimethyl-2octanol; Hydroxyacetal; Hydroxycitronellal dimethylacetyl Hydroxycitronellal DMA; Hydroxydihydrocitronellal dimethyl acetal; 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanal:acetal; 7Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanal dimethyl acetal; Laurine dimethyl acetal Octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-, dimethyl acetal; 2-Octanol, 8,8-dimethoxy-2,6dimethylClassification: Acrylic terpene aldehyde Empirical: C12H26O3 Properties: Colorless liq., lt. green flowery odor; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils, min. oil, propylene glycol; insol. in glycerol; m.w. 218.34; dens. 0.925-0.930; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4410-1.4440 Toxicology: Primary irritant; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery, soaps, detergents; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hydroxycitronellal dimethylacetyl; Hydroxycitronellal DMA. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal Hydroxycitronellal and Indol reaction product related to Schiff bases CAS 68908-82-7; EINECS/ELINCS 272-683-5 Empirical: C26H32N2O Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; floral, animal, fecal odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 388; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.542-1.550; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Indolene 50 Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate CAS 89-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-908-1 Synonyms: Aurantiol; Aurantium; Hydroxycitronellylidene methyl anthranilate; N-(7-Hydroxy-3,7dimethyloctylidene) anthranilic acid methyl ester; Methyl anthranilate hydroxycitronellal Methyl N-3,7-dimethyl-7hydroxyoctylidenanthranilate; Methyl 2-((7hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctylidene) amino) benzoate; Orantha-l-super Empirical: C18H27NO3 Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; floral, orange-blossom, linden-blossom odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 305.42; flash pt. 140 C; ref. index 1.540-1.552; tenacity 2 days on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, beauty care, soaps, laundry care Use Level: Trace to 5% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL listed; Japan ENCS (no. 3-1435); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Hydroxycitronellal methyl ether. See Methoxycitronellal Hydroxycitronellal residue CAS 69102-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 273-866-2 Synonyms: 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1-al, distillation residue; 7-Hydroxy-3,7dimethyloctan-1-al, residue; Octanal, 7742

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-, distillation residues, nonvolatile Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; floral odor; sp.gr. 0.958; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) 200 C Environmental: Do not allow this substance to be discharged into lakes, streams, ponds or public waters Precaution: Wear safety glasses, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, materials that react with oxygenated terpenes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; avoid prolonged exposure to air; keep tightly closed when not in use Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 reportable, §302/304/313 nonreportable; IATA, ADR/RID, IMDG nonregulated; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com Trade Names: Hydroxy Residue Trade Names Containing: Lemongrass Oil Cochin Type 64-398 Hydroxycitronellol CAS 107-74-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-517-1 FEMA 2586 Synonyms: Citronellol, hydroxy-; 3,7Dimethyl-7-hydroxy-1-octanol; 3,7Dimethyloctane-1,7-diol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,7octanediol; 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1ol 1,2-Octanediol, 3,7-dimethyl-; 1-Octanol, 3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxyEmpirical: C10H22O2 Properties: Colorless visc. liq., rosy grape odor; sl. sol. in toluene, benzene; m.w. 174.29; dens. 0.935; b.p. 156 C (15 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4550-1.4600 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Floral, green, begonia-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Hydroxycitronellylidene methyl anthranilate. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate 1-Hydroxycumene. See α-Cumyl alcohol 2-Hydroxycumene. See o-Isopropylphenol 4-Hydroxycumene. See p-Isopropylphenol 3-Hydroxycyclohexadien-1-one. See Resorcinol 2-Hydroxy 2-cyclo hexen 1-one CAS 10316-66-2 FEMA 3458 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H8O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-(1-Hydroxycyclohexyl) ethanone; 1-(1Hydroxycyclohexyl) ethan-1-one. See Hydroxycyclohexyl methyl ketone Hydroxycyclohexyl methyl ketone CAS 1123-27-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-372-9 Synonyms: Ethanone, 1-(1hydroxycyclohexyl)-; 1-(1Hydroxycyclohexyl) ethanone; 1-(1Hydroxycyclohexyl) ethan-1-one Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: M.w. 142.20 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Hydroxycyclopentane. See Cyclopentanol 2-Hydroxy-p-cymene. See Carvacrol 3-Hydroxy-p-cymene. See Thymol 8-Hydroxy-p-cymene; α-Hydroxy-p-cymene. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol 2-Hydroxy-2,4-decacienoic acid lactone CAS 27593-23-3; EINECS/ELINCS 248-552-3 FEMA 3696 Classification: Lactone Empirical: C10H14O2 Properties: Colorless to orange liq.; coumarin, 743

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference lactone, coconut, creamy, fatty, waxy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 166.2194; sp.gr. 1.004; flash pt. (TCC) > 110 C; ref. index 1.505 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Hydroxydecalin. See Decahydro-β-naphthol 1-Hydroxydecane. See Decyl alcohol 4-Hydroxydecanoic acid lactone; 4Hydroxydecanoic acid, γ-lactone; Hydroxydecanoic acid-γ-lactone. See γDecalactone 1-Hydroxydecan-3-one. See Ethyl hydroxyheptyl ketone 3-Hydroxy-1-decene. See 1-Decen-3-ol 5-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid δ-lactone CAS 54814-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 259-359-1 FEMA 3744 Synonyms: Massola lactone Classification: Lactone Empirical: C1016O6 Properties: Pale yel. to yel. liq.; coconut, buttery odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.982-0.992; b.p. 170-174 C; flash pt. ≈ 93.3 C; ref. index 1.467-1.477 Storage: Store in tight glass Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 5-Hydroxy-7-decenoic acid-δ-lactone CAS 25524-95-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247-074-2 FEMA 3745 Synonyms: Jasmine lactone; (Z)-Tetrahydro-6(2-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one Classification: Lactone Empirical: C10H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; creamy, waxy, jasmin, peach, cocomut odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 168.2352; sp.gr. 0.993-1.000; b.p. 115 C @ 2 mm Hg; ref. index 1.473-1.480 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp 5-Hydroxy-7-decenoic acid, γ lactone. See Massoia bark oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

5-Hydroxy-8-decenoic acid δ-lactone CAS 68959-28-4; EINECS/ELINCS 273-411-8 FEMA 3758 Classification: Lactone Empirical: C10H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 182.2620; sp.gr. 0.975-0.990; b.p. 140 C @ 1 mm Hg; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Hydroxydihydrocitronellal; 7Hydroxydihydrocitronellal. See Hydroxycitronellal Hydroxydihydrocitronellal dimethyl acetal. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal 6-Hydroxy dihydro theaspirane CAS 65620-50-0 FEMA 3549 Empirical: C13H24O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbenzene. See 2,3Xylenol 1-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethylbenzene; 4-Hydroxy1,2-dimethylbenzene. See 3,4-Xylenol 2-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. See 3,4-Dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone CAS 3658-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 222-908-8 FEMA 3174 Synonyms: Alletone; Alnose; Dimethylhydroxy furanone; 2,5-Dimethyl-4hydroxy-3-furanone; 2,5-Dimethyl-4hydroxy-3-(2H)-furanone Furaneol; 3(2H)-Furanone, 2,5-dimethyl-4hydroxy-; Pineapple ketone; Strawberry furanone Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C6H8O3 Properties: Colorless cryst.; pineapple-like odor; 8-18% sol. in water; m.w. 128.13; dens. 1.049; m.p. 78-80 C; b.p. 188 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.4390 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1608 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and 744

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference irritating vapors Storage: Air-sensitive; refrigerate; handle and store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent for foods, pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal; 7-Hydroxy3,7-dimethyloctan-1-al. See Hydroxycitronellal 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanal:acetal; 7Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanal dimethyl acetal. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1-al, distillation residue; 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1-al, residue. See Hydroxycitronellal residue 6-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanoic acid lactone CAS 499-54-7; EINECS/ELINCS 207-882-8 FEMA 3355 Synonyms: 7-Isopropyl-4-methyloxepan-2-one Classification: Lactone Empirical: C10H18O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Canada DSL 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol. See Hydroxycitronellol N-(7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctylidene) anthranilic acid methyl ester. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate 2-Hydroxydiphenyl; o-Hydroxydiphenyl. See o-Phenylphenol 2-Hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone. See Benzoin 1-Hydroxydodecane. See Lauryl alcohol 4-Hydroxydodecanoic acid γ-lactone. See γDodecalactone 5-Hydroxydodecanoic acid, δ-lactone. See δDodecalactone cis-4-Hydroxy-6-dodecenoic acid lactone. See (Z)-4-Hydroxy-6-dodecenoic acid lactone (Z)-4-Hydroxy-6-dodecenoic acid lactone CAS 18679-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 242-497-9 FEMA 3780 Synonyms: cis-4-Hydroxy-6-dodecenoic acid lactone Classification: Lactone Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless to yel. liq; sweet, fatty, waxy, dairy, creamy, fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 196.2888; sp.gr. 0.988; b.p. 159 C @ 10 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.446 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid; 1Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid. See Lactic acid 1-Hydroxy-1,2-ethanedicarboxylic acid. See N-Hydroxysuccinic acid 4-Hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde. See Ethyl vanillin β-Hydroxyethylbenzene. See Phenethyl alcohol (1-Hydroxyethyl) cyclohexane. See 1Cyclohexylethanol (2-Hydroxyethyl) cyclohexane. See 2Cyclohexylethanol 1-Hydroxyethyl methyl ketone. See Acetyl methyl carbinol β-Hydroxyethyl p-methylphenyl ether. See Methylphenoxyethanol Hydroxyethyl phenoxyacetate CAS 1984-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 217-854-7 745

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyethyl phenoxyacetate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Hydroxyethyl phenoxyacetate. See Hydroxyethyl phenoxyacetate 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone. See Ethyl maltol Hydroxyheptane; 1-Hydroxyheptane. See Heptyl alcohol 2-Hydroxyheptane. See 2-Heptanol 3-Hydroxyheptane. See 3-Heptanol 4-Hydroxyheptanoic acid lactone; 4Hydroxyheptanoic acid, γ-lactone. See γHeptalactone 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid lactone. See Hexadecalactone 16-Hydroxy-6-hexadecenoic acid, ω-lactone. See Ambrettolide 1-Hydroxy-2,4-hexadiene. See 2,4-Hexadienol 1-Hydroxyhexane. See Hexyl alcohol 2-Hydroxyhexane. See 2-Hexanol 2-Hydroxyhexanedial. See 2Hydroxyadipaldehyde 4-Hydroxyhexanoic acid lactone; 4Hydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactone. See γHexalactone 5-Hydroxyhexanoic acid lactone. See δHexalactone o-Hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid-Δ-lactone. See Dihydrocoumarin 2-Hydroxy-4-isopropyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien1-one. See Hinokitiol p-(Hydroxyisopropyl) toluene. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol Hydroxylamine sulfate CAS 10039-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-118-8 UN 2865 (DOT) Synonyms: Bis (hydroxylamine) sulfate; HAS; HS; Hydroxylammonium sulfate; Oxammonium sulfate Classification: Nonmetallic inorganic Empirical: H8N2O6S Formula: (NH2OH)2 • H2SO4 Properties: Colorless cryst.; sol. 329 g/l in water (0 C); sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 164.16; m.p. 177 C (dec.) Toxicology: LDLo (IP, mouse) 102 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 100 mg/kg; corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, mucous membranes; poison by IP route; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Reducing agent; preservative Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(photographic developers); chemical synthesis; making oximes for paints, varnishes; metal extractants; cosmetics; pharmaceuticals intermediates; agric. intermediates; fragrance; rubber/environmental markets; oxygen scavenger in water treatment; purification of aldehydes and ketones; antioxidant for fatty acids; catalyst; biochemical research; rustproofing; nondiscoloring shortstopper for syn. rubbers; dehairing hides; dye aux.; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com BASF http://www.basf.com; Brook-Chem http://www.brookchem.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chugai Boyeki Am.; Eastern Chem. http://www.u-g.com Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Kaltron/Pettibone http://www.kaltron.com; Miljac http://www.miljac.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Hydroxylammonium sulfate. See Hydroxylamine sulfate Hydroxylated lecithin CAS 8029-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-440-6 Synonyms: Lecithin, hydroxylated Definition: Prod. obtained by the controlled hydroxylation of lecithin Properties: Lt. yel. liq. to paste, char. odor; mod. sol. in water Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 746

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier, suspending agent for personal care prods. and pharmaceuticals; wetting agent and dispersant for air-drying and stoving paints; raw material for textile and leather compds.; emulsifier, clouding agent, defoamer in foods; hair/skin conditioner; release agent; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods; defoamer in food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§136.110, 136.115, 136.130, 136.160, 136.165, 136.180, 172.814, 173.340, 176.170, 176.200; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Degussa Texturant Systems Deutschland http://www.texturantsystems.com; Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com; Solae http://www.solae.com Trade Names Containing: De-Mol; Dri-Mol® 604; Sweet'n'Neat® 4000; Sweet'n'Neat® 5000; Sweet'N'Neat® 7000 Dry Malt Flakes Sweet'N'Neat® Dry Raisin Flakes; Sweet'n'Neat® Dry Raisin Powd. 3-Hydroxymalic acid. See L-Tartaric acid 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-allylbenzene; 4Hydroxy-3-methoxyallylbenzene. See Eugenol 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde. See Vanillin 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene. See Guaiacol 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl vanillate N-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonanamide. See Pelargonyl vanillylamide; Nonanoyl 4hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamide (E)-4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid. See trans-Ferulic acid 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-ethylbenzene. See 4Ethylguaiacol 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-methylbenzene. See 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone; (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl methyl ketone. See Zingerone (E)-N-[(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) methyl]8-methyl-6-nonenamide. See Capsaicin 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propane; (4Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propane. See Dihydroeugenol 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid. See trans-Ferulic acid 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propylene; 1Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-propenylbenzene. See Isoeugenol 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylbenzene. See Eugenol 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropylbenzene. See Dihydroeugenol 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxystyrene. See 2-Methoxy4-vinylphenol 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxytoluene. See 2-Methoxy4-methylphenol Hydroxymethyl anethol; Hydroxymethyl anethole. See Propenylguaethol 2-Hydroxy-5-methylanisole. See 2-Methoxy-4methylphenol 2-Hydroxy-4-methyl benzaldehyde CAS 698-27-1 FEMA 3697 Empirical: C8H8O Uses: Flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (Hydroxymethyl) benzene. See Benzyl alcohol 1-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzene. See o-Cresol 1-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzene. See m-Cresol 1-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzene. See p-Cresol 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butene. See 2-Methyl3-buten-2-ol 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. See 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one; Methyl cyclopentenolone Hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one. See 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one 5-Hydroxy-5-methyl 6,7-dihydro cyclopenta(b)-pyrazine CAS 23747-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-864-1 FEMA 3306 Synonyms: 5H methyl 6,7 dihydro cyclopenta (b) pyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C8H10N2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; nutty, roast odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 134.18; sp.gr. 1.043-1.056; vapor dens. 4.6; b.p. 200-201 C; flash pt. (CC) 87 C; ref. index 1.525-1.533 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids 747

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Hydroxy-1-methylethanol. See Isopropanolamine 2-Hydroxy-4-(1-methylethyl)-2,4,6cycloheptatrien-1-one. See Hinokitiol 2-Hydroxymethylfuran. See Furfuryl alcohol 4-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3-(2H)-furanone CAS 19322-27-1 FEMA 3635 Synonyms: Chickory furanon Empirical: C5H6O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; celery, chicory odor; sol. in org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.p. 125-129 C; flash pt. > 110 C Environmental: Do not allow to enter sewage system Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed in well-ventilated place Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural CAS 67-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-654-9 Empirical: C6H6O3 Properties: Beige to yel. solid; sol. in water; m.w. 126.11; dens. 1.206; m.p. 32-35 C; b.p. 114116 @ 1 mm Hg; flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.5620 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat 2500 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; mutagenic effects have been observed in bacteria, laboratory animals; tumorigenic effects have been observed in laboratory animals; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.epochem.com 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-heptanone CAS 65405-68-7 FEMA 2804 Synonyms: 3 octanol 1 ol Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H18O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Hydroxymethylheptyl methyl ketone CAS 67801-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 267-154-0 Synonyms: 3-(Hydroxymethyl) nonan-2-one; Methyl lavender ketone; 2-Nonanone, 3(hydroxymethyl) Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; floral herbal lavender sweet odor; m.w. 154.14; sp.gr. 0.891-0.910 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.439-1.444 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, foam baths, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, acid cleaner liqs., detergents, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners, soaps Use Level: Up to 3% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com Hydroxymethylhexyl ethyl ketone CAS 59191-78-5; EINECS/ELINCS 261-652-1 FEMA 3292 Synonyms: 3-(Hydroxymethyl) octan-2-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H18O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 1-Hydroxymethyl-4-isopropenyl-1cyclohexene. See Perillyl alcohol 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-isopropylbenzene. See Isopropyl-p-cresol 3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene. See Thymol 4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-methylbenzene. See 2Methoxy-4-methylphenol 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-nonanone. See Ethyl hydroxyheptyl ketone 3-(Hydroxymethyl) nonan-2-one. See Hydroxymethylheptyl methyl ketone 3-(Hydroxymethyl) octan-2-one. See Hydroxymethylhexyl ethyl ketone 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-pentan. See 2-Ethyl-1butanol 748

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene1-carbaldehyde CAS 51414-25-6; EINECS/ELINCS 257-187-9 Empirical: C13H22O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 31906-04-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-863-4 Synonyms: 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl); Kovanol Classification: Cycloaliphatic aldehyde Empirical: C13H22O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel., visc. liq.; floral, muguet, aldehydic, woody, sweet odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 210.32; dens. 0.9941; b.p. 120-122 C; flash pt. (CC) 156 C; ref. index 1.4915; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in soaps, perfumes Features: Exc. fixative properties Use Level: < 20% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2363); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Lyral® 1-Hydroxymethylpropane. See Isobutyl alcohol 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one; 3Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone; 3-Hydroxy-2methyl-γ-pyrone. See Maltol 3-Hydroxy-5-methyltoluene. See 5-Methoxym-cresol 4-(Hydroxymethyl) toluene. See Cresyl alcohol 4-Hydroxynonanoic acid lactone; 4Hydroxynonanoic acid, γ-lactone. See γNonalactone 1-Hydroxy-3-nonanone acetate. See 3Nonanon-1-yl acetate 1-Hydroxyoctane. See Caprylic alcohol 2-Hydroxyoctane. See 2-Octanol 4-Hydroxyoctanoic acid lactone; 4Hydroxyoctanoic acid, γ-lactone. See γOctalactone 5-Hydroxy-4-octanone CAS 496-77-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-830-4 FEMA 2587 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: Butyroin; 5-Octanol-4-one; 4Octanone, 5-hydroxyClassification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)COCH2CH2CH3 Properties: Ylsh. liq., buttery nut-like odor, sweet buttery oily taste; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.9231; b.p. 182 C; flash pt. 79.4 C; ref. index 1.4290 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 16-hydroxy-12-oxahexadecanoic acid lactone. See 12-Oxa-16-hexadecanolide γ-Hydroxy-β-oxobutane. See Acetyl methyl carbinol 15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid lactone; 15Hydroxypentadecanoic acid, ω-lactone. See Pentadecalactone (1R-(1a(R),2b,4ab,8aa))-2-Hydroxy-a,2,5,5,8apentamethyl-a-vinyldecahydronaphthalene1-propan-1-ol. See Sclareol 2-Hydroxypentane. See s-Amyl alcohol 4-Hydroxypentanoic acid lactone. See γValerolactone 3-Hydroxy-2-pentanone CAS 3142-66-3 FEMA 3550 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C5H10O2 Uses: Flavoring agent; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid lactone CAS 591-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 209-701-8 FEMA 3293 Synonyms: Angelica lactone; α-Angelica lactone Classification: Lactone Empirical: C5H6O2 Properties: Yel. liq.; herbal, sweet, anisic, nutty 749

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference odor; sol. in water @ 5%, alcohol; m.w. 98.10; sp.gr. 1.087-1.097; b.p. 166-169 C; flash pt. (CC) 66 C; ref. index 1.444-1.450; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Flavoring agent in oral care formulations Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-5891); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr β-Hydroxyphenethyl acetate CAS 10522-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 234-072-1 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Hydroxyphenol. See Pyrocatechol 3-Hydroxyphenol; m-Hydroxyphenol. See Resorcinol o-Hydroxyphenol. See Pyrocatechol 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone; α-Hydroxyα-phenylacetophenone. See Benzoin 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) alanine; l-β-(pHydroxyphenyl) alanine. See L-Tyrosine 1-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-butanone; 4-(4Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone. See 4-(pHydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone CAS 5471-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 226-806-4 FEMA 2588 Synonyms: 2-Butanone, 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-; Frambinone; 4-Hydroxybenzylacetone; pHydroxybenzylacetone; 1-(pHydroxyphenyl)-3-butanone 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone; p-Hydroxy phenyl butanone; 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) ethyl methyl ketone; Oxyphenalon; Oxyphenylon Raspberry ketone Classification: Ketone; aromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; sweet, warm, fruit, raspberry odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; < 1% sol. in water; m.w. 164.22; m.p. 81-86 C; flash pt. > 212 F; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1320 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 350 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin; may cause skin sensitization; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear suitable gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, detergents; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet raspberry-like flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; FCC; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (3-2930); Japan MITI: Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 750

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Trade Names: Frambinone 3/037023 p-Hydroxy phenyl butanone. See 4-(pHydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 5-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane. See Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) ethyl methyl ketone. See 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone o-Hydroxyphenyl methyl ketone. See oHydroxyacetophenone 1-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropane. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol 1-Hydroxypropane. See Propyl alcohol 2-Hydroxypropane. See Isopropyl alcohol 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid; 2Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid. See Citric acid 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, diammonium salt. See Ammonium citrate dibasic 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid monohydrate. See Citric acid monohydrate 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester. See Triethyl citrate 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, tripotassium salt. See Potassium citrate 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid. See Lactic acid 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid butyl ester. See Butyl lactate 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, calcium salt; 2Hydroxypropanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1). See Calcium lactate 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexyl ester. See Menthyl lactate 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid monosodium salt. See Sodium lactate 2-Hydroxypropanol. See Propylene glycol 2-Hydroxy-5-propenylanisole. See Isoeugenol 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; α-Hydroxypropionic acid. See Lactic acid 2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl lactate Hydroxypropyl alginate. See Propylene glycol alginate 2-Hydroxypropylamine; 2-Hydroxy-1propylamine. See Isopropanolamine (3-Hydroxypropyl) benzene. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol α-Hydroxypropylbenzene. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol p-Hydroxypropyl benzoate. See Propylparaben Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hydroxypropyl-α-cyclodextrin CAS 99241-24-4; 128446-33-3 Properties: M.p. 245 C Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules; increases the sol. and bioavailability of other substances; masks flavor, odor, or coloration; stabilizes against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds.; in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Trade Names: Cavasol® W6 HP TL Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 94035-02-6; 128446-35-5 Empirical: C105H196O56 Properties: M.w. 2354.67; m.p. 278 C Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules; increases the sol. and bioavailability of other substances; masks flavor, odor, or coloration; stabilizes against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds.; in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Tocris Cookson http://www.tocris.com Trade Names: Cavasol® W7 HP; Cavasol® W7 HP Pharma Trade Names Containing: Lipo CD™-Lemon Hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin CAS 99241-25-5; 128446-34-4 Properties: M.p. 250 C Uses: Complex hosting guest molecules; increases the sol. and bioavailability of other substances; masks flavor, odor, or coloration; stabilizes against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds.; in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 751

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Trade Names: Cavasol® W8 HP 3-Hydroxypseudocumene. See 2,3,6Trimethylphenol 12-Hydroxystearyl alcohol CAS 2726-73-0; EINECS/ELINCS 220-342-6 Synonyms: 1,12-Octadecanediol Classification: Aliphatic diol Empirical: C18H38O2 Properties: Wh. flakes; m.p. 61-65 C; acid no. < 1; hyd. no. 345-360 Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; avoid raising dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ R.T.; keep tightly closed Uses: Personal care prods.; flavors; fragrances; polyesters; acrylates; epoxy diluents; plastics; coatings; inks; photographic materials; textiles; leather; lubricants; polyurethanes; agric.; solvents; modifiers in alkyd resins; pharmaceuticals; fine chems.; plasticizers Manuf./Distrib.: Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Speziol C 18/2 4-Hydroxystyrene. See p-Vinylphenol Hydroxysuccinic acid; α-Hydroxysuccinic acid. See N-Hydroxysuccinic acid N-Hydroxysuccinic acid CAS 6915-15-7 (±); 97-67-6 (L); 617-48-1 (DL); 636-61-3 (D+); EINECS/ELINCS 202-601-5 (L); 230-022-8 (DL) FEMA 2655; INS296; E296 Synonyms: Apple acid; Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-; Deoxytetraric acid; Hydroxybutanedioic acid; 1-Hydroxy-1,2ethanedicarboxylic acid Hydroxysuccinic acid; α-Hydroxysuccinic acid; Malic acid (INCI); Succinic acid, hydroxyEmpirical: C4H6O5 Formula: COOHCH2CH(OH)COOH Properties: Wh. or colorless cryst. powd. or gran., strongly acid taste; dl, l, and d isomeric forms; very sol. in water, alcohol; sl. sol. in ether; m.w. 134.09; dens. 1.595 (20/40 C, d or l), 1.601 (dl); m.p. 100 C (d or l), 128 C (dl); b.p. 140 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 100 mg/kg; LDLo Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(oral, rat) 1600 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; skin and severe eye irritant; dust and aq. sol'ns. may irritate skin, eyes, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Buffer; mfg. of esters, salts, wines; chelating agent in metal cleaners; in paint mixing; chrome plating reagent; aluminum anodizing reagent; electrodeless nickel coating reagent; dyeing acid for textiles; preservative for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; chem. intermediate; deodorizer; skin care additive; acidulant, flavoring agent, pH control agent, antioxidant synergist in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.111, 131.136, 131.144, 146.113, 150.141, 150.161, 169.115, 169.140, 169.150, 21CFR§184.1069, 21CFR§582.60, 582.1069, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 0.01% max.; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, GRAS; not for use in baby foods; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL; FDA approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AB Tech. Ltd http://www.abitec.com; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Am. Biorganics; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Bartek Ingreds. http://www.bartek.ca; Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast; Brown http://www.brownchem.com Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Changzhou Changmao Biochem. Eng. 752

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.ccbec.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemco France http://www.chemcofrance.fr Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Croda Colloids Ltd http://www.croda-colloids.co.uk; Delta Distributors EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eastern Chem. http://www.u-g.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Farleyway Chems. Ltd Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Fuso Chem. http://www.fusokk.co.jp; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowa-usa.com Lonza http://www.lonza.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; NOF http://www.nof.co.jp O.C. Lugo http://www.oclugo.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk Quimdis; Reuter Chemische Apparatebau http://www.rca-separations.de; Rona; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Sinochem Tianjin http://www.sinochemtianjin.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin &

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Food USA; Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com Thirumalai http://www.thirumalaichemicals.com; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Purac® LM 25 HiPure 14-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid. See Pentadecalactone 2-Hydroxythioanisole. See Ortho-(Methyl thio) phenol Hydroxytoluene. See Benzyl alcohol 3-Hydroxytoluene. See m-Cresol 4-Hydroxytoluene. See p-Cresol α-Hydroxytoluene. See Benzyl alcohol m-Hydroxytoluene. See m-Cresol o-Hydroxytoluene. See o-Cresol p-Hydroxytoluene. See p-Cresol Hydroxytoluene, butylated. See BHT β-Hydroxytricarballylic acid. See Citric acid 4-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl bicyclo [3.1.1] hept2-ene. See Verbenol 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1one CAS 4883-60-7 FEMA 3459 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H14O2 Properties: Solid; m.w. 154.21; m.p. 89-90 C Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Hydroxyundecanoic acid lactone. See γUndecalactone 5-Hydroxyundecanoic acid lactone. See δ753

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Undecalactone 5-Hydroxyundecanoic acid γ-lactone. See γUndecalactone 4-Hydroxyvaleric acid lactone. See γValerolactone 3-Hydroxy-o-xylene. See 2,3-Xylenol 4-Hydroxy-o-xylene. See 3,4-Xylenol Hyperabsolute castoreum. See Castoreum Hypericum extract; Hypericum perforatum. See Hypericum perforatum extract Hypericum perforatum extract CAS 68917-49-7; 84082-80-4; EINECS/ELINCS 282-026-4 Synonyms: Hypericum extract; Hypericum perforatum; St. John's wort extract Definition: Extract of flowers, capsules, leaves, and stem head of Hypericum perforatum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Confoco UK http://www.confocouk.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Hypnone. See Acetophenone Hyponitrous acid anhydride. See Nitrous oxide Hyssop extract. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract CAS 84603-66-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-266-2 FEMA 2590 Synonyms: Hyssop extract; Hyssopus officinalis; Hyssopus officinalis extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of the hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis Properties: Warm aromatic camphor-like odor, warm sweet sl. burning flavor Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; stimulant; carminative; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil CAS 8006-83-5 FEMA 2591 Synonyms: Hyssop oil; Hyssopus officinalis; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hyssopus officinalis oil Classification: Oil from Hyssopus officinalis Properties: Pale yel. liq.; herbal minty camphor pine terpene woody odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.899-0.940 (20 C) Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, mouthwash, mint flavors, dentifrices; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Hyssop oil. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil Hyssopus officinalis. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract; Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil Hyssopus officinalis extract. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract Hyssopus officinalis oil. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil IAA. See Isoamylamine IBA. See Isobutyl alcohol Ibbal. See p-Isobutylbenzaldehyde IBCH. See Sandalica IBIB. See Isobutyl isobutyrate iBuH. See 2-Methylpropanal Iceland moss (Cetraria islandicus) extract CAS 84776-25-0; EINECS/ELINCS 283-950-0 Synonyms: Cetraria islandica extract; Cetraria islandicus; Iceland moss extract; Lichen islandicus extract Definition: Extract of Cetraria islandicus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved (Iceland moss) Iceland moss extract. See Iceland moss (Cetraria islandicus) extract Ilex paraguariensis; Ilex paraguariensis extract; Ilex paraguariensis leaf extract. See Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract Illicium verum; Illicium verum fruit oil; Illicium verum oil. See Star anise (Illicium verum) oil L-α-4(or 5)-Imidazolepropionic acid. See LHistidine Imidole. See Pyrrole 754

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Undecalactone 5-Hydroxyundecanoic acid γ-lactone. See γUndecalactone 4-Hydroxyvaleric acid lactone. See γValerolactone 3-Hydroxy-o-xylene. See 2,3-Xylenol 4-Hydroxy-o-xylene. See 3,4-Xylenol Hyperabsolute castoreum. See Castoreum Hypericum extract; Hypericum perforatum. See Hypericum perforatum extract Hypericum perforatum extract CAS 68917-49-7; 84082-80-4; EINECS/ELINCS 282-026-4 Synonyms: Hypericum extract; Hypericum perforatum; St. John's wort extract Definition: Extract of flowers, capsules, leaves, and stem head of Hypericum perforatum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Confoco UK http://www.confocouk.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Hypnone. See Acetophenone Hyponitrous acid anhydride. See Nitrous oxide Hyssop extract. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract CAS 84603-66-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-266-2 FEMA 2590 Synonyms: Hyssop extract; Hyssopus officinalis; Hyssopus officinalis extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of the hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis Properties: Warm aromatic camphor-like odor, warm sweet sl. burning flavor Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; stimulant; carminative; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil CAS 8006-83-5 FEMA 2591 Synonyms: Hyssop oil; Hyssopus officinalis; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hyssopus officinalis oil Classification: Oil from Hyssopus officinalis Properties: Pale yel. liq.; herbal minty camphor pine terpene woody odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.899-0.940 (20 C) Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, mouthwash, mint flavors, dentifrices; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Hyssop oil. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil Hyssopus officinalis. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract; Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil Hyssopus officinalis extract. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract Hyssopus officinalis oil. See Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) oil IAA. See Isoamylamine IBA. See Isobutyl alcohol Ibbal. See p-Isobutylbenzaldehyde IBCH. See Sandalica IBIB. See Isobutyl isobutyrate iBuH. See 2-Methylpropanal Iceland moss (Cetraria islandicus) extract CAS 84776-25-0; EINECS/ELINCS 283-950-0 Synonyms: Cetraria islandica extract; Cetraria islandicus; Iceland moss extract; Lichen islandicus extract Definition: Extract of Cetraria islandicus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved (Iceland moss) Iceland moss extract. See Iceland moss (Cetraria islandicus) extract Ilex paraguariensis; Ilex paraguariensis extract; Ilex paraguariensis leaf extract. See Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract Illicium verum; Illicium verum fruit oil; Illicium verum oil. See Star anise (Illicium verum) oil L-α-4(or 5)-Imidazolepropionic acid. See LHistidine Imidole. See Pyrrole 754

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Immortelle Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes Immortelle absolute CAS 8023-95-8 FEMA 2592 Properties: Dk. brn., green-yel. liq.; warm, sweet, caramel, coumarin, fruity, honey, tonka odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; flash pt. > 200 F; ref. index 1.534-1.538; substantivity 40 hrs. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk IMP; IMP disodium salt; IMP sodium salt. See Disodium inosinate IMS. See Alcohol Inactive limonene. See dl-Limonene Incense. See Olibanum Incense extract. See Olibanum (Boswellia carterii) extract Inden. See Indene Indene CAS 95-13-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-393-6 Synonyms: Inden; 1H-Indene; Indonaphthene Empirical: C9H8 Properties: Liq.; misc. with org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 116.17; dens. 0.9968 (20/4 C); m.p. -1.8 C; b.p. 181.6 C; flash pt. 58 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; LD50 (unreported, rat) 2300 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 14 g/m3; low toxicity by ing., inh.; skin, eye, and mucous membrane irritant; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; may explode during nitration with H2SO4 + HNO3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Light- and air-sensitive Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; medicine; resins Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1H-Indene. See Indene Indian balsam. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Indian date. See Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) Indian dill seed oil. See Dill (Anethum sowa) seed oil Indian gum. See Gum ghatti; Acacia Indian tragacanth; India tragacanth. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Indigenous peanut oil. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Indole CAS 120-72-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-420-7 FEMA 2593 Synonyms: 1-Azaindene; 1-Benzazole; Benzopyrrole; 1H-Benzo[b]pyrrole; 2,3Benzopyrrole Ketole Empirical: C8H7N Properties: Wh. to ylsh. scales; turns red on exposure to light and air; floral, animal, jasmine , earthy odor; intense fecal odor in high concs.; sol. in hot water, hot alcohol, ether, benzene, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in min. oil, glycerol; m.w. 117.15; m.p. 52-53 C; b.p. 253 C; flash pt. 121 C; ref. index 1.609; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 117 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 225 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 790 mg/kg; poison by IP, subcut. routes; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; primary irritant; severe eye irritant; readily absorbed through skin; carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Volatile with steam Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Photosensitive; air-sensitive; store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Chemical reagent; perfume fixing agent; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: < 0.1% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 5-130); Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. 755

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Indole-3-alanine; L-Indole-α-aminopropionic acid; 1-β-3-Indolylalanine. See LTryptophan Indonaphthene. See Indene Industrial methylated spirit. See Alcohol Inisone. See 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen1-yl)-3-buten-2-one Inosine 5´-disodium phosphate; Inosine-5´monophosphate disodium. See Disodium inosinate Inosinic acid CAS 131-99-7 INS630; E630 Definition: A nucleotide found in muscle and other tissues that is formed by the deamination of AMP and on hydrolysis yields inosine Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods; seasoning Regulatory: Canada DSL Integral rose. See Rose oil Inula helenium. See Elecampane (Inula helenium); Elecampane (Inula helenium) root oil Inulahelenium; Inula helenium extract. See Elecampane (Inula helenium) extract Inula helenium oil. See Elecampane (Inula helenium) root oil Inula helenium rhizome and roots. See Elecampane (Inula helenium) Inula helenium root oil. See Elecampane (Inula helenium) root oil Invert sugar CAS 8013-17-0 Synonyms: Invert sugar syrup; Invert syrup Definition: Aq. sol'n. of inverted/partly inverted refined/partly refined sucrose; mixt. of approx. 50% dextrose and 50% fructose Empirical: C6H12O6 Properties: Colorless sol'n., odorless, sweet Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flavor; m.w. 180.16 Uses: Sweetener in foods, beverages, confectionery, brewing, and pharmaceuticals (syrups, IV injectables); humectant in foods, starch adhesives, tobacco, paper; parenteral nutrient ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 131.112, 131.170, 131.200, 131.203, 131.206, 146.140, 146.141, 146.145, 146.146, 21CFR§169.175, 184.1859, GRAS; FDA approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: AMINO GmbH http://www.aminoactives.com/; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; MLG Enterprises Trade Names: Solid Invert Sugar; Special Liquid Invert Sugar Trade Names Containing: Sugartab® Invert sugar syrup; Invert syrup. See Invert sugar α-Ionol CAS 25312-34-9; EINECS/ELINCS 246-815-7 FEMA 3624 Synonyms: 3-Butenol-2-ol, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; 4-(2,6,6Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-ol Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Colorless liq.; violet, vetiver, woody odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 194.32; sp.gr. 0.912-0.920; b.p. 127 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.485-1.492 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Air-sensitive; store in cool, dry, wellventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, naked flame; store under argon; keep tightly closed; protect from air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods (cherry, berry, spice flavors) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research 756

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.bedoukian.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com β-Ionol CAS 22029-76-1; EINECS/ELINCS 244-735-7 FEMA 3625 Synonyms: 3-Buten-2-ol, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1cyclohexen-1-yl)-; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; 4-(2,6,6Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-ol Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Colorless liq.; herbaceous floral balsamic odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 194.32; sp.gr. 0.923-0.930; b.p. 107 C (3 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4961.502 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.22-5.0 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may cause eye irritation, mod. to severe skin irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Air-sensitive; store in cool, dry, wellventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed; protect from air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ionone. See 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen1-yl)-3-buten-2-one α-Ionone CAS 127-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-841-6 FEMA 2594 Synonyms: α-Cyclocitrylidene acetone; 4(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-yl)-3butene-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oil, woody violet odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; misc. with ether; insol. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

in glycerin; m.w. 192.33; dens. 0.930; b.p. 136 C; flash pt. 118 C; ref. index 1.497-1.502; tenacity 48 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4590 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, iron, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce CO, CO2, NOx; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Chemical synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; in fragrances and perfumes for cosmetics and toiletries Features: Sweetly floral, balsamic, violet-like, woody fragrance and flavor Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2387); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.anthea-aromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net Privi Orgs. Ltd http://www.privi.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Ionone α β Regular β-Ionone CAS 79-77-6; 14901-07-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201757

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 224-3; 238-969-9 FEMA 2595 Synonyms: β-Cyclocitrylideneacetone; 4(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-3butene-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Colorless oil, woody odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; misc. with ether; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 192.33; dens. 0.944; b.p. 140 C; flash pt. > 234 F; ref. index 1.517-1.522; tenacity 48 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4590 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 2277 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, iron, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Perfumery; fragrance in cosmetics; chemical synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; vitamin A prod. Features: Woody, dry, floral fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2387); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de BASF http://www.basf.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com γ-Ionone CAS 79-76-5 FEMA 3175 Synonyms: 4-(2,2-Dimethyl-6methylenecyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one Empirical: C13H20O Properties: M.w. 192.33; dens. 0.9317; b.p. 82 C; ref. index 1.4985 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance ingred. Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Abaco; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com α-Ionone, isomethyl-. See α-Isomethylionone Ionone, methylCAS 1335-46-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-635-0 Synonyms: Methyl ionone Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, woody, powdery odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.927-0.934; flash pt. (CC) > 110 C; ref. index 1.498-1.502; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in soap, shampoo, hair spray, talcum powd., deodorant spray, scouring powd., peroxide Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com β-Ionone, methyl-. See Methyl β-ionone α-Ionyl acetate CAS 52210-18-1; EINECS/ELINCS 257-738-3 Synonyms: 3-Buten-2-ol, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-, acetate; 4-(2,6,6Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-2-butenyl acetate Empirical: C15H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral, vetiver, violet odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 236.35; sp.gr. 0.932-0.937; b.p. 110 C (2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.469-1.475 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, 758

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, Canada DSL, ENCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com IPA. See Isopropyl alcohol IPM. See Isopropyl myristate IPP. See Isopropyl palmitate Ipriflavone CAS 35212-22-7 Synonyms: 7-Isoproxyisoflavone Empirical: C18H16O3 Properties: Solid; m.w. 280.32; m.p. 114-118 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 3185 mg/kg, (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg Precaution: Wear suitable gloves; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, irritating and toxic fumes/gases NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Features: For research and development only Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Iraldeine. See 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one β-Iraldeine. See Methyl β-ionone δ-Iraldeine. See Isomethyl-β-ionone Iris absolute Properties: Woody, soft, floral odor Uses: Essential oil, fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Iris aldehyde. See trans-2-Nonenal Iris florentina. See Orris (Iris florentina) extract Iris florentina (INCI). See Orris resinoid Iris florentina extract. See Orris root extract Iris florentina root extract. See Orris (Iris florentina) extract Irish gum; Irish moss. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Irish moss extract. See Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) extract Iris pallida root extract. See Orris (Iris pallida) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

extract Iron chloride; Iron (III) chloride. See Ferric chloride Iron chloride hexahydrate; Iron (III) chloride hexahydrate; Iron (3+) chloride, hexahydrate. See Ferric chloride hexahydrate Iron chlorides. See Ferric chloride α-Irone CAS 79-69-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-219-6 FEMA 2597 Synonyms: 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,4,6,6tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-; 5-Methyl-αionone; 6-Methylionone; 6-Methyl-α-ionone; 4-(2,5,6,6-Tetramethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-yl)3-buten-2-one Definition: The fragrant principle of violets Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Ylsh. visc. liq., char. odor of violets; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 206.32; dens. 0.934 (20/4 C); b.p. 146 C; ref. index 1.492 (20 C) Toxicology: TDLo (IP, mouse, 8 wks intermittent) 1950 mg/kg; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Violet odor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com β-Irone CAS 79-70-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-220-1 Empirical: C14H22O Properties: M.w. 206.33; dens. 0.9465; b.p. 108109 C; ref. index 1.5183 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Iron gluconate; Iron (II) gluconate. See Ferrous gluconate Iron gluconate dihydrate; Iron (II) gluconate dihydrate. See Ferrous gluconate dihydrate Iron persulfate; Iron sulfate; Iron sulfate (2:3); Iron (III) sulfate; Iron tersulfate. See Ferric 759

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference sulfate Iron trichloride. See Ferric chloride Iron trichloride hexahydrate. See Ferric chloride hexahydrate Irotyl. See Ethyl ethylhexanoate Isnonan-1-al. See Isononanal Isoacetophorone. See Isophorone Isoaldehyde C-10. See 2,6-Dimethyl octanal Isoalkanes, C9-12. See C9-12 isoparaffin Isoalkanes, C11-16. See C11-16 isoparaffin Isoamyl acetate CAS 123-92-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-662-3 UN 1104; FEMA 2055 Synonyms: Acetic acid isopentyl ester; Banana oil; Isoamyl ethanoate; Isopentyl acetate; Isopentyl alcohol acetate 3-Methyl-1-butanol acetate; 3-Methylbutyl acetate; 3-Methyl-1-butyl acetate; βMethylbutyl acetate; 3-Methylbutyl ethanoate Pear oil Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq., pear- or banana-like odor and taste; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether, ethyl acetate, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 130.21; sp.gr. 0.876 (20 C); m.p. -78.5 C; b.p. 142 C; flash pt. (CC) 25 C; ref. index 1.400 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 16,600 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing., inh., subcut. routes; eye and mild skin irritant; inh. can cause nose/throat irritation, CNS depression; ing. may cause mouth/throat irritation, increased heart rate, CNS depression; severe exposure may cause unconsciousness; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with reducing materials; also incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion risk), strong acids, strong bases (decomp. can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; ground drums and bond transfer containers Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

in foods, pharmaceuticals; pear flavor (alcohol sol'n.) in min. waters, syrups; fragrance in perfumes; photographic films; celluloid cements; waterproof varnishes; masking agent for undesirable odors; bronzing liqs.; metallic paints; solvent for oil colors, tannins, nitrocellulose, lacquers, celluloid, camphor, resins, waxes, cosmetics; perfuming shoe polish; mfg. artificial silk, leather, pearls; dyeing and finishing textiles Features: Fresh fruity fragrance and flavoring, pear- or banana-like on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Northwestern Flavors http://www.wrigley.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Oxiteno http://www.oxiteno.com.br/in/index.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 760

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodiappa.com/ppa/home.jsp; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isoamyl acetoacetate CAS 2308-18-1; EINECS/ELINCS 218-991-5 FEMA 3551 Synonyms: Isoamyl β-ketobutyrate; Isoamyl 3oxobutanoate; 3-Oxobutyric acid 3methylbutyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C9H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet winey odor, green-apple flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 172.23; dens. 0.954 (10 C); b.p. 222-224 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Isoamyl alcohol CAS 123-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-633-5 UN 1105; FEMA 2057 Synonyms: Isoamylol; Isobutyl carbinol; Isopentanol; Isopentyl alcohol; 2-Methyl-4butanol 3-Methylbutanol; 3-Methyl-1-butanol; 3Methylbutan-1-ol; Primary isoamyl alcohol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C5H12O Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH Properties: Colorless liq.; disagreeable sweet odor; pungent taste; sl. sol. in water; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone, many org. solvs.; m.w. 88.15; sp.gr. 0.813 (15/4 C); f.p. -117.2 C; b.p. 132 C; flash pt. (CC) 42.7 C; ref. index 1.407 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; STEL 125 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 234 mg/kg; highly toxic; poison by IP, IV routes; mod. toxic by ing., skin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

contact; ing. has caused human deaths from respiratory failure; may cause heart, lung, kidney damage; CNS depressant; vapor exposure has caused marked irritation of eyes, nose, throat, and headache; may cause sl. to mild skin irritation; questionable carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; explosive limits in air 1.2-9%; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong acids, alkalis, hydrogen trisulfide; potential explosive hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat/ignition sources Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; fine chemicals; extraction solvent; extraction agent for phosphoric acid purification; solvent for gums, resins, lacquers, pharmaceuticals; oil additives; intermediates; photographic chemicals; herbicides; plasticizers; mining chemicals; organic synthesis; microscopy Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com 761

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Osaka Org. Chem. Ind. Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Oxiteno http://www.oxiteno.com.br/in/index.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com s-Isoamyl alcohol; Isoamyl alcohol, secondary. See 3-Methyl-2-butanol Isoamyl aldehyde. See Isovaleraldehyde Isoamylamine CAS 107-85-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-526-0 FEMA 3219 Synonyms: 1-Amino-3-methylbutane; 1Butaneamine, 3-methyl-; IAA; Isobutylcarbylamine; Isopentylamine 3-Methyl-1-butanamine; 3Methylbutylamine; 3-Methyl-1-butylamine Classification: Sat. aliphatic amine Empirical: C5H13N Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2CH2NH2 Properties: Colorless liq.; strong ammonia odor; sol. in water, ethanol, ether, acetone, chloroform; m.w. 87.16; dens. 0.749 (20 C); b.p. 95-97 C; flash pt. (CC) -1 C; ref. index 1.4096 (18 C); m.p. < -70 C; b.p. 97 C Toxicology: Ing. may cause burning of mouth, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

throat, digestive tract; inh. of vapor can irritate nose, throat, lungs; high concs. can cause potentially fatal pulmonary edema; skin irritant; severe exposure can cause serious skin burns; eye irritant; severe exposure can cause permanent eye injury; may cause 'halo vision' Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Raw material for heat-sensitive dyes, pharmaceuticals, paint additives, cosmetics, herbicides, insecticides, pesticides, other chemicals; fragrance; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: CTC Orgs.; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Koei Chem. http://www.koeichem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoamyl benzoate CAS 94-46-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-334-4 FEMA 2058 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 1-(3-methyl) butyl ester; Isopentyl benzoate; 1-(3-Methyl) butyl benzoate; 3-Methylbutyl benzoate Empirical: C12H16O2 Formula: C6H5COOC5H11 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity sl. pungent odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26; b.p. 261-262 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.492-1.495 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6330 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoamyl benzyl ether. See Benzyl isoamyl ether 762

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isoamyl butanoate; Isoamyl butylate. See Isoamyl butyrate Isoamyl butyrate CAS 106-27-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-380-8 UN 2620; FEMA 2060 Synonyms: Amyl butyrate; Butanoic acid, 3methylbutyl ester; Butyric acid isoamyl ester; Isoamyl butanoate; Isoamyl butylate Isoamyl n-butyrate; Isopentyl butanoate; Isopentyl butyrate; 3-Methylbutyl butyrate Definition: Ester of isoamyl alcohol and butyric acid Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)2COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; strong fruity pear-like odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.860; b.p. 184-185 C; flash pt. 149 F; ref. index 1.409-1.414 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; mfg. artificial rum and fruit essences; fragrance in cosmetics; solvent and plasticizer for cellulose acetate Features: Sweet, fruity apricot, banana, pineapple fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isoamyl n-butyrate. See Isoamyl butyrate Isoamyl caprate CAS 2306-91-4 Synonyms: N-Capric acid isoamyl ester; Isoamyl decanoate Empirical: C15H30O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 242.40; sp.gr. 0.862; flash pt. (CC) > 130 C; ref. index 1.433 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Isoamyl caproate. See Isoamyl hexanoate Isoamyl caprylate. See Isoamyl octanoate Isoamyl cinnamate CAS 7779-65-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-931-2 FEMA 2063 Synonyms: Cinnamic acid, isopentyl ester; Isoamyl β-phenylacrylate; Isoamyl 3-phenyl propenate; Isoamyl 3-phenylpropenoate; Isopentyl alcohol, cinnamate Isopentyl cinnamate; Isopentyl 3-phenyl propenoate; Isopentyl 3-phenyl-2propenoate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid 3763

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference methylbutyl ester; 2-Propenoic acid, 3phenyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester Definition: Ester of cinnamic acid and commercial isoamyl alcohols Empirical: C14H18O2 Formula: C6H5CH=CHC(O)OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., balsamic odor; sol. in most fixed oils; sl. sol. in alcohol; sol. (mg/ml): ≥ 100 mg DMSO (20 C), 10-50 mg in 95% ethanol, acetone (20 C), < 1 mg water (20 C); m.w. 218.29; dens. 1.003 g/cm3 (18.6 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.5351.539 Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Refrigerate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isoamyl crotonate CAS 25415-77-4; EINECS/ELINCS 246-958-5 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; (E)-2-Butenoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; Isopentyl 2-butenoate; Isopentyl crotonate; 3-Methylbutyl 2-butenoate Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: M.w. 156.22; flash pt. (CC) 78 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isoamyl decanoate. See Isoamyl caprate Isoamyl dodecanoate; Isoamyl dodecylate. See Isoamyl laurate Isoamyl ethanoate. See Isoamyl acetate Isoamyl formate CAS 110-45-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-769-2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 2069 Synonyms: Amyl formate; Formic acid, isopentyl ester; Isoamyl methanoate; Isopentyl alcohol, formate; Isopentyl formate 3-Methylbutyl formate; 3-Methylbutyl methanoate Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: HCOOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq., plum-like odor; sol. in alcohol, oxygenated solvs.; misc. with ether, propylene glycol; very sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.859; vapor pressure 10 mm (17.1 C); b.p. 123-124 C; flash pt. 86 F; ref. index 1.3960-1.40 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9840 mg/kg, (oral, rabbit) 3020 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; strong irritant; can cause narcosis; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Artificial fruit essences; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isoamyl 2-furanbutyrate. See Isoamyl 4-(2furan) butyrate Isoamyl 4-(2-furan) butyrate CAS 7779-66-0 FEMA 2070 Synonyms: Isoamyl 2-furanbutyrate; αIsoamyl furfurylpropionate; Isopentyl-2furanbutyrate Empirical: C13H20O3 Properties: Pale yel. liq., sweet buttery fruity 764

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference odor, caramel-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 224.30 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate. See Isoamyl 3-(2furan) propionate Isoamyl 3-(2-furan) propionate CAS 7779-67-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-932-8 FEMA 2071 Synonyms: Isoamyl 2-furanpropionate; Isoamyl furfurhydracrylate; α-Isoamyl furfurylacetate; Isopentyl 2-furanpropionate Empirical: C12H18O3 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sweet, caramel, green, floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 210.27; dens. 0.990; b.p. 258 C; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.4590 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoamyl furfurhydracrylate; α-Isoamyl furfurylacetate. See Isoamyl 3-(2-furan) propionate α-Isoamyl furfurylpropionate. See Isoamyl 4(2-furan) butyrate Isoamyl heptanoate CAS 109-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-658-9 Synonyms: 3-Methylbutyl heptanoate Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isoamyl hexanoate CAS 2198-61-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-600-8 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 2075 Synonyms: Amyl hexanoate; Isoamyl caproate; Isopentyl hexanoate; Isopentyl-nhexanoate Definition: Ester of caproic acid and isomeric amyl alcohols Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 186.30; dens. 0.860; b.p. 94-96 C (10 mm); flash pt. 88 C; ref. index 1.4200 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Combustible; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet apple, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com 765

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isoamyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Isoamyl ohydroxybenzoate. See Isoamyl salicylate Isoamyl isobutyrate CAS 2050-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-078-1 UN 1993; FEMA 3507 Synonyms: Isoamyl 2-methylpropanoate; Isopentyl isobutyrate; 3-Methylbutyl 2methylpropanoate Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity, apricot/pineapple odor; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.8627; b.p. 170 C; flash pt. 53 C; ref. index 1.405-1.409 Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apricot, grape, pineapple, honeylike flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isoamyl isovalerate CAS 659-70-1; EINECS/ELINCS 211-536-1 FEMA 2085 Synonyms: Apple essence; Apple oil; Isoamyl isovalerianate; Isoamyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isopentyl isopentanoate Isopentyl isovalerate; Isovaleric acid, isopentyl ester Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: C4H9CO2C5H1 Properties: Colorless clear liq., fruity odor, applelike flavor; sol. in most org. solvs., alcohol, ether, paraffin oil, fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.854-0.8583; b.p. 193 C; flash pt. 72 C; ref. index 1.4125-1.4135 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 13,956 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fruit essences; as apple essence for flavoring liqueurs and candy; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, confectionery, and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchim 766

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.interchim.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isoamyl isovalerianate. See Isoamyl isovalerate Isoamyl β-ketobutyrate. See Isoamyl acetoacetate Isoamyl α-ketopropionate. See Isoamyl pyruvate Isoamyl lactate CAS 19329-89-6 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 78 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isoamyl laurate CAS 6309-51-9; EINECS/ELINCS 228-626-1 FEMA 2077 Synonyms: Dodecanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; Isoamyl dodecanoate; Isoamyl dodecylate; Isopentyl laurate; 3-Methylbutyl dodecanoate Definition: Ester of isoamyl alcohol and lauric acid Empirical: C17H34O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)10COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., fatty odor and flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 270.46 Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoamyl mercaptan. See 3-Methyl-1Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

butanethiol sec-Isoamylmercaptan. See 3-Methyl-2butane thiol Isoamyl methanoate. See Isoamyl formate Isoamyl 2-methylbutanoate. See Isoamyl-2methylbutyrate Isoamyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Isoamyl isovalerate Isoamyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 27625-35-0 FEMA 3505 Synonyms: Isoamyl 2-methylbutanoate; Isopentyl 2-methylbutanoate; Isopentyl-2methylbutyrate; 3-Methylbutyl 2methylbutanoate Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Fruity, citrus pear odor; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.857; b.p. 186 C; flash pt. 64 C; ref. index 1.413 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Fruity, citrus, strawberry, sherry flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isoamyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Isoamyl isobutyrate Isoamyl 3-methylthio propionate CAS 93762-35-7 Empirical: C9H18O2S Formula: CH3SCH2CH2CO2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: M.w. 190.31; dens. 0.976; b.p. 222 C; flash pt. 115 C; ref. index 1.4585 Toxicology: Harmful by inh., skin contact, ing. Precaution: Wear suitable gloves, protective clothing, eye/face protection; incompat. with bases, acids, oxidizers, reducers 767

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SO2, sulfuric acid Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool area; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Isoamyl nonanoate CAS 7779-70-6 FEMA 2078 Synonyms: Isoamyl nonylate; Isoamyl pelargonate; Isopentyl nonanoate; Nonate Empirical: C14H28O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., nutty oily apricotlike odor, fruity winey cognac-rum flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 228.37; dens. 0.86; b.p. 260-265 C; flash pt. 120 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Apricot-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoamyl nonylate. See Isoamyl nonanoate Isoamyl octanoate CAS 2035-99-6; EINECS/ELINCS 218-004-8 FEMA 2080 Synonyms: Isoamyl caprylate; Isopentyl octanoate; 3-Methylbutyl octanoate; Octanoic acid, isopentyl ester; Octanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C13H26O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; oily-fruity, sl. animal, orris odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 214.35; dens. 0.861; b.p. 267-268 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4219-1.4299 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; irritating to respiratory system, eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoamylol. See Isoamyl alcohol Isoamyl 3-oxobutanoate. See Isoamyl acetoacetate Isoamyl pelargonate. See Isoamyl nonanoate Isoamyl phenethyl ether CAS 56011-02-0; EINECS/ELINCS 259-943-3 Synonyms: Isopentyl phenethyl ether; 3Methylbutyloxyethylbenzene; Phenylethyl isoamyl ether Classification: Aromatic ether Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; floral, hyacinth, green, rose odor; sol. in alcohol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 192.30; sp.gr. 0.895-0.915; b.p. 109-110 C (8 mm Hg); ref. index 1.477-1.485; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers; protect from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, detergents, soaps, household prods. Features: Stable in liq. bleach Use Level: 0.5-5% Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Japan ENCS (no. 3-2872), Philippines PICCS, Australia listed Manuf./Distrib.: Hofmen Int'l. http://www.hofmeninternational.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 768

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isoamyl phenylacetate CAS 102-19-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-012-6 FEMA 2081 Synonyms: Benzeneacetic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; Isoamyl α-toluate; Isopentyl phenylacetate Definition: Ester of phenylacetic acid and isoamyl alcohol Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: Colorless Liq., cocoa-like odor; m.w. 206.28; dens. 0.982; b.p. 265-266 C (723 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4850-1.4870 Toxicology: Skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, hard surface cleaners, bleach Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isoamyl β-phenylacrylate; Isoamyl 3-phenyl propenate; Isoamyl 3-phenylpropenoate. See Isoamyl cinnamate Isoamyl propionate CAS 105-68-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-322-1 FEMA 2082 Synonyms: Isopentyl alcohol, propionate; Isopentyl propanoate; Isopentyl propionate; 3-Methylbutyl propanoate; Propionic acid, isopentyl ester Propionic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity apricot-pineapple odor; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils; insol. in glycol, water; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.871; b.p. 156 C; flash pt. 118 F; ref. index 1.4060 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 6924 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; perfumes; lacquers Features: Apricot, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg. Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isoamyl pyruvate CAS 7779-72-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-934-9 769

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2083 Synonyms: Isoamyl α-ketopropionate; Isopentyl pyruvate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C8H14O3 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 158.20; dens. 0.978 (17 C); b.p. 185 C Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoamyl salicylate CAS 87-20-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-730-4 FEMA 2084 Synonyms: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Isoamyl 2hydroxybenzoate; Isoamyl ohydroxybenzoate; Isopentyl salicylate; 3Methylbutyl ester 3-Methylbutyl salicylate; Orchidee Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C12H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant sweet odor; sol. in alcohol and chlorinated solvs.; misc. with ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 208.26; dens. 1.050; b.p. 277-278 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5070 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery, soaps; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Pleasant sl. floral, sweet herbaceous green flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Trade Names Containing: Rhodiaflor™ SiA Isoamyl senecioate CAS 56922-73-7 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 78 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isoamyl thiol. See 3-Methyl-1-butanethiol Isoamyl tiglate CAS 10482-55-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-985-2 Synonyms: Isopentyl 2-methylcrotonate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Isoamyl α-toluate. See Isoamyl phenylacetate Isoamyl valerate CAS 2050-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 218-081-8 Synonyms: Isopentyl valerate; 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate; 3-Methylbutyl valerate Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: M.w. 172.27; dens. 0.862 g/ml; flash pt. (CC) 73 C Storage: Limited shelf life Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Isoanethole. See Estragole Isoascorbic acid; D-Isoascorbic acid. See Erythorbic acid 1(3H)-Isobenzofuranone, 3-butylidene-. See 3-Butylidenephthalide Isobergamate. See 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol formate Isoborneol CAS 124-76-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-712-4 FEMA 2158 Synonyms: dl-Isoborneol; Isobornyl alcohol; Isocamphol; exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ol Definition: A geometrical isomer of borneol Empirical: C10H18O Formula: C10H17OH Properties: Wh. cryst. solid, piney camphoraceous odor; m.w. 154.24; m.p. 212213 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5200 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to 770

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Mfg. of esters; perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com dl-Isoborneol. See Isoborneol Isoborneol methyl ether. See Isobornyl methyl ether Isobornyl acetate CAS 125-12-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-727-6 UN NA 1993; FEMA 2160 Synonyms: 2-Camphanyl acetate; exo-1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-yl acetate; exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl ethanoate Definition: Exo-isomer of bornyl acetate; commercial prod. is usually a mixt. of optical isomers Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless clear liq., camphor-like odor, fresh burning taste; sol. in most org. solvs., alcohol, most fixed oils, min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerol and water; m.w. 196.29; dens. 0.978 (20 C); b.p. 102-103 C (12 mm); ref. index 1.4620-1.4650 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 9 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Compounding pine needle odors; fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, household prods., toilet waters, bath preps., antiseptics, theater sprays; making syn. camphor; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium/Perf. Chems. http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isobornyl alcohol. See Isoborneol Isobornyl cyclohexanol CAS 68877-29-2; EINECS/ELINCS 272-556-4 Synonyms: (1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept2-yl) cyclohexan-1-ol Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, sandalwood, sweet, balsamic odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 236.40; sp.gr. 0.970-0.995; b.p. 130-140 C (@ < 2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 160 C; ref. index 1.490-1.540; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance; replacement for sandalwood oil in fine fragrances, laundry care, soap Use Level: 1-15% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-629; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Rhodiantal™ Candalum Isobornyl formate CAS 1200-67-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-853-3 FEMA 2162 Synonyms: exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo (2.2.1) hept-2-yl formate; exo-1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl methanoate Empirical: C11H18O2 Properties: Liq., aromatic pine needles odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 182.26; dens. 1.000 (18 C); b.p. 110 C (20 mm); ref. index 1.4717 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Iso bornyl iso butyrate CAS 85586-67-0; EINECS/ELINCS 287-872-8 Synonyms: 2-Exo-bornyl butyrate; 2-Methyl1,7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: Cl., almost colorless liq.; piney, herbaceous, fruity odor; m.w. 224.3; dens. 0.960-0.966; b.p. 128 C; flash pt. > 95 C; ref. index 1.460-1.461 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: In fragrances for soaps, laundry detergent, fabric softeners, shampoos, hair conditioners and alkaline cleaners Manuf./Distrib.: J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Isobornyl isovalerate CAS 7779-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-935-4 FEMA 2166 Synonyms: exo-Bornyl isovalerate; exoBornyl 3-methylbutanoate isovalerate; Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 1,7,7trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester, exEmpirical: C15H26O2 Properties: Colorless liq., warm herbaceous camphoraceous, subtle mint berry odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 238.37; sp.gr. 0.943-0.955; flash pt. (CC) 230 F; ref. index 1.458-1.464 (20 C) Toxicology: T Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals, esp. oral hygiene prods. (mouthwash, toothpaste flavors); fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Isobornyl methyl ether CAS 5331-32-8; EINECS/ELINCS 226-228-2 Synonyms: Bicyclo (2.2.1) hetpane, 2methoxy-1,7,7-trimethl-, exo-; Bornane, 2methoxy-, exo-; Isoborneol methyl ether; (±)-Isobornyl methyl ether; exo-2Methoxybornane exo-2-Methoxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptane; exo-2-Methoxy-1,7,7trimethylnorbornane Empirical: C11H20O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 168.28; sp.gr. 0.921; b.p. 70 C (10 torr); flash pt. 61 C; ref. index 1.462 Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may cause eye/skin/mucous membrane/upper Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Sundial Fragrances & Flavors http://sundialfragrances.com (±)-Isobornyl methyl ether. See Isobornyl methyl ether 2-Isobornyloxy)-ethanol. See (exo)-2Camphanyl-β-hydroxyethyl ether Isobornyl propionate CAS 2756-56-1; EINECS/ELINCS 220-410-5 FEMA 2163 Synonyms: exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl propanoate; exo-1,7,7Trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl propionate Empirical: C13H22O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; pine, herbal, fruity, woody odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 210.31; sp.gr. 0.9720-0.9770; b.p. 254 C; flash pt. (CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.4640; tenacity 8 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-626); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Isobutanal. See 2-Methylpropanal Isobutanethiol. See 2-Methyl-1-propanethiol Isobutanoic acid. See Isobutyric acid Isobutanol. See Isobutyl alcohol Isobutenyl methyl ketone. See Mesityl oxide 772

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Isobutenyl-4-methyltetrahydropyran. See Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1propenyl)-2H-pyran 2-Isobutoxynaphthalene. See β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether Isobutyl acetate CAS 110-19-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-745-1 UN 1123 (DOT); UN 1213 (DOT); FEMA 2175 Synonyms: Acetic acid isobutyl ester; Acetic acid 2-methylpropyl ester; 2-Methylpropyl acetate; 2-Methyl-1-propyl acetate; 2Methylpropyl ethanoate β-Methylpropyl ethanoate Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of isobutyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless clear liq., fruit-like odor; very sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; sol. in ether, hydrocarbons; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.18; sp.gr. 0.8685 (15 C); m.p. -98.9 C; b.p. 118 C; flash pt. (TCC) 18 C; ref. index 1.389 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 150 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 13,400 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing. and inh.; vapors can probably irritate nose and throat; high concs. may cause CNS depression; ing. may cause CNS mouth/throat irritation, CNS depression, headache, weakness, dizziness, nausea; higher concs. may cause unconsciousness; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; very dangerous fire and mod. explosion hazard on exposure to heat, flame, oxidizers; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong bases, strong acids; increased risk of fire/explosion; decomp. (hydrolysis) can occur Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; ground drums and bond transfer containers Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose, resins, adhesives, thinners, varnishes, sealants, topcoat lacquers, printing inks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; intermediate in mfg. of pharmaceuticals, org. compds.; solvent for fragrances in cosmetics; aroma component in perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

foods and pharmaceuticals; defoamer in acute pulmonary edema extractants Features: Sweet apple, banana-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; Accurate Chem. & Scientific http://www.accuratechemical.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Novachem Aromatici http://www.novachemaromatici.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com 773

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isobutyl acetoacetate CAS 7779-75-1 FEMA 2177 Synonyms: Isobutyl β-ketobutyrate; Isobutyl3-oxobutanoate Empirical: C8H14O3 Properties: Colorless liq., brandy-like odor, sweet sl. fruity flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 158.20; dens. 0.9697; b.p. 84.5 C (11 mm); flash pt. 173 F; ref. index 1.4219 Uses: Synthesis of heterocyclics (furanes, pyrazolones, isoxazoles, pyrimidines), drugs; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Isobutyl adipate. See Diisobutyl adipate Isobutyl alcohol CAS 78-83-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-148-0 UN 1212 (DOT); UN 1213; FEMA 2179 Synonyms: 1-Hydroxymethylpropane; IBA; Isobutanol; Isopropylcarbinol; 2Methylpropanol 2-Methyl-1-propanol; 2-Methylpropan-1-ol; 2-Methylpropyl alcohol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C4H10O Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2OH Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet musty odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; misc. with most org. solvs.; partly sol. in water; m.w. 74.12; dens. 0.806 (15 C); vapor pressure 10.4 mm Hg; f.p. -108 C; b.p. 106-109 C; flash pt. (TCC) 29 C; autoignition temp. 415 C; ref. index 1.396; surf. tens. 22.98 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 17.93 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 50 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 2460 mg/kg; poison by IV, IP route; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact; severe skin/eye irritant; inh. of high concs. or ing. may cause CNS depression effects; collapse, coma, or death possible at higher doses; liver/kidney damage possible; experimental carcinogen, tumorigen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Environmental: VOC; BOD5 0.41; COD 2.46; ThOD 2.59 Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard with heat, flame; mod. explosive as vapor with heat, flame, oxidizers; also incompat. with chromium trioxide; explosion potential with various chems. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, away from heat/ignition sources Uses: Synthetic flavor and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; organic synthesis; latent solvent; intermediate; solvent for paints, lacquers, paint removers, cleaners, hydraulic fluids, pharmaceuticals; fluorometric determinations; liq. chromatography; mfg. of isobutyl esters for use in solvents, plasticizers, flavors, and perfumes; extraction agent for phosphoric acid purification; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 21CFR§172.515, 172.859, 175.105, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI; CERCLA hazardous substance Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; 774

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isobutyl aldehyde. See 2-Methylpropanal Isobutyl 2-aminobenzoate; Isobutyl oaminobenzoate. See Isobutyl anthranilate Isobutyl angelate CAS 7779-81-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-941-7 FEMA 2180 Synonyms: Isobutyl cis-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Isobutyl cis-α-methylcrotonate; 2Methylpropyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Methylpropyl 2-methylisocrotonate Definition: Ester of isobutyl alcohol and angelic acid Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq., chamomile-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.23; sp.gr. 0.877; b.p. 176-177 C; flash pt. 140 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery Features: Herbal, green, spicy, cooling, woody odor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isobutyl anthranilate CAS 7779-77-3 FEMA 2182 Synonyms: 2-Aminobenzoic acid, 2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methylpropyl ester; Isobutyl 2aminobenzoate; Isobutyl o-aminobenzoate; 2-Methylpropyl 2-aminobenzoate Empirical: C11H15NO2 Properties: Colorless to brn. liq., faint orangeflowers odor; sol. in DMSO, 95% ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 193.25; dens. 1.058; b.p. 156-157 C (13.5 mm); ref. index 1.5459 Precaution: Probably combustible; hydrolyzes under acidic or basic conditions Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes Storage: Air- and light-sensitive; store refrigerated; keep container tightly closed under inert atmosphere; protect from light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com p-Isobutylbenzaldehyde Synonyms: Ibbal Empirical: C11H14O Properties: Liq.; sol. in ethanol, ether, toluene; insol. in water; m.w. 162.2; sp.gr. 0.960 (20 C); b.p. 240 C; flash pt. (COC) 122 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000-5000 mg/kg; eye and skin irritant Uses: Intermediate for pharmaceuticals; fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Mitsubishi Gas http://www.mgc-a.com Isobutyl benzoate CAS 120-50-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-401-3 FEMA 2185 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, isobutyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester; Eglantine; 2-Methylpropyl benzoate Definition: Ester of butyl alcohol and benzoic acid Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: C6H5CO2CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq., floral-leafy odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 178.23; dens. 1.002; b.p. 237 C; flash pt. 96 C; ref. index 1.493-1.496 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5600 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 4800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Preservative; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals 775

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isobutyl benzyl carbinol. See αIsobutylphenethyl alcohol Isobutyl-2-butenoate CAS 589-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 209-658-5 UN 3272; FEMA 3432 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester; Isobutyl trans-2-butenoate; Isobutyl crotonate Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity rum-like odor; fruity taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 142.19; sp.gr. 0.883-0.891; b.p. 171 C; flash pt. (CC) 56 C; ref. index 1.428 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; lachrymator; harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Sensitive to light; store in cool, wellventilated area away from naked flame, ignition sources; refrigerate; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FEMA GRAS; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

AICS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Isobutyl trans-2-butenoate. See Isobutyl-2butenoate Isobutyl butyrate CAS 539-90-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-729-8 FEMA 2187 Synonyms: Isobutyl n-butyrate; 2-Methyl propanyl butyrate; 2-Methylpropyl butanoate Definition: Ester of butyric acid and isobutyl alcohol Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor, sweet rumlike flavor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; misc. with ether; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.866; b.p. 157 C; flash pt. 114 F; ref. index 1.4035 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (oral, rabbit) 9520 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing. and intraduodenal routes; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Epochem 776

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.epochem.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isobutyl n-butyrate. See Isobutyl butyrate Isobutyl caprate CAS 30673-38-2 Synonyms: Isobutyl decanoate Formula: CH3(CH2)8COOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: M.w. 228.38 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Isobutyl caproate; Isobutyl capronate. See Isobutyl hexanoate Isobutyl carbinol. See Isoamyl alcohol Isobutylcarbylamine. See Isoamylamine Isobutyl cinnamate CAS 122-67-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-564-0 FEMA 2193 Synonyms: Cinnamic acid, isobutyl ester; Isobutyl-β-phenylacrylate; Isobutyl-3phenylpropenoate; 2-Methylpropyl 3phenyl-2-propenoate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester Empirical: C13H16O2 Formula: C4H9OOCCH:CHC6H5 Properties: Colorless oily liq., sweet fruity balsamic odor, sweet taste; sol. in 2 vols. 7% alcohol; m.w. 204.27; dens. 1.003; b.p. 287 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.541 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isobutyl crotonate. See Isobutyl-2-butenoate Isobutyl decanoate. See Isobutyl caprate 2-(4)-Isobutyl-4-(2), 6-dimethyl dihydro-4H 1,3,5-dithlazine CAS 101517-87-7 FEMA 3781 Empirical: C9H19NS2 Uses: Flavoring agent 2-Isobutyl-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazole CAS 53498-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 258-586-0 Synonyms: 4,5-Dimethyl-2-isobutylthiazole Empirical: C9H15NS Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; m.w. 169.28 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid contact with skin, eyes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Isobutyl-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline. See 4,5Dimethyl-2-isobutyl-3-thiazoline Isobutyl formate CAS 542-55-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-818-1 UN 2393 (DOT); FEMA 2197 Synonyms: Formic acid isobutyl ester; Tetryl formate Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: HCOOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Liq., fruity ether-like odor, rum-like taste; sol. in 100 parts water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 102.13; dens. 0.885 (20/4 C); m.p. -95 C; b.p. 98-99 C; flash pt. 50 F; ref. index 1.3858 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 3064 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; mod. explosion hazard exposed to heat or flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet, fruity flavor 777

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isobutyl formic acid. See Isovaleric acid Isobutyl-2-furanpropionate CAS 105-01-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-261-0 FEMA 2198 Synonyms: Isobutyl furfurylacetate; Isobutyl furylpropionate; 2-Methylpropyl furan-2propionate Definition: Ester of 2-furanpropionic acid and isobutanol Empirical: C11H16O3 Properties: Colorless to pale straw-yel. liq., fruity winey brandy-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 196.25 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1950 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Isobutyl furfurylacetate; Isobutyl furylpropionate. See Isobutyl-2furanpropionate Isobutyl heptanoate CAS 7779-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-940-1 FEMA 2200 Synonyms: Heptanoic acid, isobutyl ester; Heptanoic acid, 3-methylpropyl ester; Isobutyl heptoate; Isobutyl heptylate; 2Methylpropyl heptanoate Definition: Ester of heptanoic acid and isobutyl alcohol Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq., green odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 186.30; dens. 0.8593; b.p. 209 C; flash pt. 86 C Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isobutyl heptoate; Isobutyl heptylate. See Isobutyl heptanoate Isobutyl heptyl ketone CAS 123-18-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-607-3 Synonyms: 4-Nonanone, 2,6,8-trimethyl-; 2,6,8-Trimethyl-4-nonanone; Trimethyl 4nonanone Empirical: C12H24O Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Water-wh. liq., pleasant odor; insol. in water; m.w. 184.32; sp.gr. 0.822 (20/20 C); f.p. -75 C; b.p. 224 C; flash pt. (CC) 90.5 C Precaution: Combustible NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for coatings (NC emulsions, vinyls); dispersant; intermediate; high solvating power for vinyl resins, cellulose esters and ethers; lube oil dewaxing; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Isobutyl hexanoate CAS 105-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-332-6 FEMA 2202 Synonyms: Hexanoic acid, isobutyl ester; Hexanoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester; Isobutyl caproate; Isobutyl capronate; Isobutyl hexylate 2-Methylpropyl hexanoate Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity apple-like odor; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.856; vapor dens. 5.9; b.p. 348-350 C; flash pt. 169 F; ref. index 1.412-1.416 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen; refrigerate; store at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged 778

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Chocolate, apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isobutyl hexylate. See Isobutyl hexanoate Isobutyl o-hydroxybenzoate. See Isobutyl salicylate Isobutyl isobutyrate CAS 97-85-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-612-5 UN 2528 (DOT); FEMA 2189 Synonyms: IBIB; Isobutyric acid, isobutyl ester; 2-Methylpropanoic acid 2methylpropyl ester; 2-Methylpropyl isobutyrate; 2-Methylpropyl 2methylpropanoate Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCOOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 144.22; dens. 0.854 (20/4 C); m.p. -81 C; b.p. 149-151 C; flash pt. 40 C; ref. index 1.399 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 12,800 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 5000 ppm; mildly toxic by ing. and inh.; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Solvent for paints; nitrocellulose lacquers and thinners; insect repellent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; substitute for methyl amyl acetate Features: Grape-like flavor Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isobutyl isopentanoate. See Isobutyl isovalerate Isobutyl isovalerate CAS 589-59-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-653-8 FEMA 3369 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2methylpropyl ester; Isobutyl isopentanoate; Isobutyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isovaleric acid, isobutyl ester; 2-Methylpropyl isovalerate 2-Methylpropyl 3-methylbutanoate; 2Methylpropyl 3-methylbutyrate Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.853 (20 C); b.p. 170-172 C; flash pt. 53 C; ref. index 1.4064 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; mod. skin irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic favoring agent in foods; mfg. of fruit essences; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; 779

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isobutyl β-ketobutyrate. See Isobutyl acetoacetate Isobutyl ketone. See Diisobutyl ketone Isobutyl lignate. See Vanillin isobutyrate Isobutyl linalool CAS 56105-46-5; EINECS/ELINCS 259-994-1 Synonyms: 3,7,9-Trimethyldeca-1,6-dien-3-ol Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Isobutyl mercaptan. See 2-Methyl-1propanethiol Isobutyl methoxypyrazine. See 2-Isobutyl-3methoxy-pyrazine 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxy-pyrazine CAS 24683-00-9; EINECS/ELINCS 246-402-1 FEMA 3132 Synonyms: Isobutyl methoxypyrazine; 2Isobutyl-3(5/6)-methoxypyrazine; 2Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine; 2-2Methylpropyl-3-methoxypyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C9H14N2O Properties: Colorless liq.; green pepper odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 166.22; dens. 0.990; vapor dens. 5.7; flash pt. 80 C; ref. index 1.488-1.492 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in original, rightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Powerful earthy flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 2-Isobutyl-3(5/6)-methoxypyrazine. See 2Isobutyl-3-methoxy-pyrazine Isobutyl methylaminobenzoate CAS 65505-24-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-798-7 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-, 2methylpropyl ester; 2-Methylpropyl 2(methylamino) benzoate Empirical: C12H17NO2 Properties: M.w. 207.27 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Isobutyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Isobutyl isovalerate Isobutyl cis-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Isobutyl angelate Isobutyl methylbutyrate CAS 2445-67-2; EINECS/ELINCS 219-492-5 Synonyms: Isobutyl-2-methylbutyrate; 2Methylpropyl 2-methylbutyrate Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Sweet, fruity odor; citrus taste; m.w. 158.24; flash pt. (CC) 50 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Isobutyl-2-methylbutyrate. See Isobutyl methylbutyrate Isobutyl methyl carbinol. See Methyl amyl alcohol Isobutyl cis-α-methylcrotonate. See Isobutyl angelate Isobutyl methyl ketone. See Methyl isobutyl ketone 780

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isobutyl methyl methanol. See Methyl amyl alcohol 2-Isobutyl-3-methyl pyrazine CAS 13925-06-9 FEMA 3133 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)pyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C9H14N2 Properties: Almost colorless to sl. yellowish, transparent liq.; green, earthy odor; sol. in water; m.w. 150.23; sp.gr. 0.94; vapor pressure ≈ 1.5; b.p. 78 C @ 4 mm Hg; flash pt. 89 C Precaution: Wear protective gloves, eye protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Uses: Flavoring agent in coffee, sugar syrup Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Isobutyl-4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol CAS 63500-71-0; EINECS/ELINCS 405-040-6 Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh, soft, natural floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.948-0.955; ref. index 1.455-1.460; substantivity 24 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Syn. fragrance in all perfume types including soaps, toiletries, household prods. Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com 2-Isobutyl-4-methylthiazole CAS 61323-24-8 Empirical: C8H13NS Properties: M.w. 155.26 Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Isobutyl 2-naphthyl ether; Isobutyl β-naphthyl ether. See β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether Isobutyl nonanoate. See Isobutyl pelargonate Isobutyl-3-oxobutanoate. See Isobutyl acetoacetate Isobutyl pelargonate CAS 30982-03-7; EINECS/ELINCS 250-411-6 Synonyms: Isobutyl nonanoate; Nonanoic acid, isobutyl ester Definition: Ester of isobutyl alcohol and pelargonic acid Empirical: C13H26O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)7COOCH2(CH3)2CH Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isobutyl pentanoate. See Isobutyl valerate α-Isobutylphenethyl alcohol CAS 7779-78-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-939-6 FEMA 2208 Synonyms: Benzyl isoamyl alcohol; Benzyl isobutyl carbinol; Isobutyl benzyl carbinol; 4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanol; 4-Methyl-1phenylpentan-2-ol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Colorless sl. oily liq., green floral herbaceous straw-like odor, buttery oily caramellic flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 178.27; dens. 0.96; b.p. 250 C; ref. index 1.501-1.508 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isobutyl phenylacetate CAS 102-13-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-007-9 FEMA 2210 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl-, isobutyl ester; Benzeneacetic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester; Butyl isophenyl acetate; Isobutyl phenylethanoate; Isobutyl α-toluate 2-Methylpropyl benzeneacetate; Methyl propyl phenyl acetate; 2-Methyl propyl phenyl acetate; Phenylacetic acid, isobutyl ester Definition: Ester of phenylacetic acid and isobutyl alcohol Empirical: C12H16O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2OOCCH2C6H5 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet musk-like fragrance, sweet honey-like flavor; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in glycerol, propylene glycol, water; m.w. 192.26; dens. 0.984-0.988; b.p. 253 C; flash pt. 116 C; ref. index 1.4860-1.4880 Precaution: Combustible 781

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals, and tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Goldensun Mfg.; Leprino Foods http://www.leprinofoods.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Isobutyl-β-phenylacrylate. See Isobutyl cinnamate Isobutyl phenylethanoate. See Isobutyl phenylacetate 3-(p-Isobutylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal. See Cyclamen homoaldehyde Isobutyl-3-phenylpropenoate. See Isobutyl cinnamate Isobutyl propionate CAS 540-42-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-746-0 UN 2394 (DOT); FEMA 2212 Synonyms: 2-Methylpropyl propanoate; 2Methylpropyl propionate; Propanoic acid, 2methylpropyl ester; Propionic acid, isobutyl ester Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3CH2COOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Water-wh. liq., agreeable ethereal odor; very sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 130.18; dens. 0.888 (0/4 C); m.p. -71 C; b.p. 137 C; flash pt. 33 C; ref. index 1.3975 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 5599 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; vigorous reactions with oxidizing materials Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Solvent; synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods, pharmaceuticals; mfg. of fruit essences; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isobutyl quinoline. See 2-Isobutylquinoline 2-Isobutylquinoline CAS 93-19-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-227-2 Synonyms: Isobutyl quinoline; 2-(2Methylpropyl) quinoline Empirical: C13H15N Properties: Yel. to brnsh.-yel. liq.; leather, woody, powerful odor; m.w. 185.2; flash pt. > 100 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, masculine colognes, beauty care, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com 6-Isobutylquinoline CAS 68141-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 268-849-1 Properties: Mossy-earthy odor Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isobutyl salicylate CAS 87-19-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-729-9 FEMA 2213 Synonyms: Isobutyl o-hydroxybenzoate; 2Methylpropyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Salicylic acid, isobutyl ester Classification: Aromatic alcohol Definition: Ester of isobutyl alcohol and salicylic acid Empirical: C11H14O3 Formula: HOC6H4COOCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq., orchid wintergreen-like odor, bitter taste; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, min. oil, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 194.23; dens. 1.0641.065; m.p. 6 C; b.p. 259-260 C; flash pt. 121 C; ref. index 1.5070-1.5100 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1560 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 5100 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isobutylthiazole. See 2-Isobutylthiazole 2-Isobutylthiazole CAS 18640-74-9; EINECS/ELINCS 242-470-1 FEMA 3134 Synonyms: Isobutylthiazole; Thiazole, 2isobutyl-; Thiazole, 2-(2-methylpropyl)Empirical: C7H11NS Properties: Colorless liq.; unpleasant green tomato leaf fine-like odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 141.24; dens. 0.995; vapor dens. 4.8; b.p. 172-180 C; flash pt. 57.8 C; ref. index 1.4950 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Chunking http://www.chunkingchem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Trade Names Containing: Thiazyl 1% in DPG™ Isobutyl thiocalcohol. See 2-Methyl-1propanethiol Isobutyl tiglate CAS 61692-84-0; EINECS/ELINCS 262-908-5 Synonyms: 2-Methylpropyl (E)-2-methyl-2butenoate; 2-Methylpropyl 2methylcrotonate; Tiglic acid isobutyl ester Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 156.22; sp.gr. 0.899; b.p. 182-184 C; flash pt. 67.2 C; ref. index 1.438 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; TCI Am. 783

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.tciamerica.com Isobutyl α-toluate. See Isobutyl phenylacetate Isobutyl valerate CAS 10588-10-0 Synonyms: Isobutyl pentanoate; Isobutyl valerinate; 2-Methylpropyl valerate; 2Methyl-1-propyl n-valerate; Pentanoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester Valeric acid, isobutyl ester Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant fruity odor; sol. in ether, alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.85; b.p. 167-170 C; flash pt. 60 C; ref. index 1.408 (20 C0 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, fruit extracts Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Isobutyl valerinate. See Isobutyl valerate Isobutyraldehyde. See 2-Methylpropanal Isobutyric acid CAS 79-31-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-195-7 UN 2529 (DOT); FEMA 2222 Synonyms: Acetic acid, dimethyl-; Dimethylacetic acid; Isobutanoic acid; Isopropylformic acid; 2-Methylpropanoic acid Methylpropionic acid; 2-Methylpropionic acid; α-Methylpropionic acid; MPA; Propionic acid, 2-methylClassification: Organic acid Empirical: C4H8O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCOOH Properties: Colorless liq., pungent odor of rancid butter; sol. in 6 parts of water; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; m.w. 88.11; dens. 0.9460.950 (20/20 C); m.p. -46 C; b.p. 154.4 C; flash pt. (TOC) 76.6 C; ref. index 1.393 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 280 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 500 mg/kg; poison by ing.; mod. toxic by skin contact; corrosive irritant to eyes and tissue; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm., corrosive; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Mfg. of esters for solvents, flavors, perfume bases; disinfectant; preservative; varnish; deliming hides; tanning agent; buffer in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Pungent, butter-like, fruity on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 573.914; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isobutyric acid anhydride. See Isobutyric anhydride Isobutyric acid benzyl ester. See Benzyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid, cinnamyl ester. See 784

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Cinnamyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester; Isobutyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienyl ester, (Z)-. See Neryl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid methyl ester. See Methyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid 2-phenoxyethyl ester. See Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid 3-phenylpropyl ester. See 3Phenylpropyl isobutyrate Isobutyric acid, p-tolyl ester. See p-Tolyl isobutyrate Isobutyric aldehyde. See 2-Methylpropanal Isobutyric anhydride CAS 97-72-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-603-6 UN 2530 Synonyms: Isobutyric acid anhydride; Isobutyryl anhydride; Isobutyryl oxide; Isopropylformic anhydride; 2Methylpropanoic acid anhydride 2-Methylpropanoic anhydride; 2Methylpropionic anhydride Empirical: C8H14O3 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 158.22; sp.gr. 0.953; vapor pressure 10 mm Hg; m.p. -56 C; b.p. 179-182 C; flash pt. 68 C; ref. index 1.406 Toxicology: Corrosive; causes burns; may be harmful by skin absorp., inh., ing.; extremely destructive to tissue of mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; inh. may cause spasm/inflamm./edema of larynx/bronchi, chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting Precaution: Combustible; reacts exothermically with water; may dec. on exposure to moist air or water; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, acids, alcohols, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Moisture-sensitive; store in a cool, dry place; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance intermediate in cosmetics, personal care; raw material in pharmaceuticals, vitamins, herbicides, pesticides, food chems., flavors, plasticizers (e.g., sucrose acetate isobutyrate), catalysts, peroxides; chem. processing Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Trade Names: Eastman® Isobutyric Anhydride; Eastman® Isobutyric Anhydride, Kosher Isobutyryl anhydride; Isobutyryl oxide. See Isobutyric anhydride Isocamphol. See Isoborneol Isocamphyl cyclohexanol. See Sandalica 3-trans-Isocamphylcyclohexanol CAS 4105-12-8 Classification: Cycloaliphatic compd. Empirical: C16H28O Properties: Sandalwood odor; m.w. 236.40 Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: Canada DSL Isocaproic acid. See 4-Methylpentanoic acid Isocineole. See 1,4-Cineole Isocyclocitral CAS 1335-66-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-638-7 Synonyms: 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,4,6-trimethyl-, and 3,5,6-trimethyl-3cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; 1-Formyl3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene and 1-formyl2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene; 2,4,6- and 2,3,5-Trimethyl-4-cyclohexene-1 carboxaldehyde; Trimethyl 3cyclohexenecarboxaldehyde Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; powerful, fresh, green, herbaceous note; m.w. 152.24; sp.gr. 0.915-0.925 (20/4 C); flash pt. 78 C; ref. index 1.468-1.472 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4500 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed 785

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, beauty care, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, shampoos, foam baths, soap, laundry care, household prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Isodecanol. See Isodecyl alcohol Isodecyl acetate CAS 69103-24-8; EINECS/ELINCS 273-873-0 Synonyms: 8-Methylnonylacetate Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: M.w. 200.32 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isodecyl alcohol CAS 25339-17-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-869-1 Synonyms: Isodecanol; 8-Methylnonyl alcohol Empirical: C10H22O Formula: C9H19CH2OH Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 158.29; dens. 0.84 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 214-224 C; flash pt. 220 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6500 µl/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3150 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Solvent; froth flotation foam modifier; oiliness additive in lubricants; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bencorp Int'l.; ICC Chem. http://www.iccchem.com; Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowa-usa.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isodecylaldehyde. See 2,6-Dimethyl octanal Isodiprene. See 3-Carene Isodulcit. See Rhamnose Isoestragole. See Anethole

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isoeugenol CAS 97-54-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-590-7 FEMA 2468 Synonyms: 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propylene; 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4propenylbenzene; 2-Hydroxy-5propenylanisole; 2-Methoxy-4propenylphenol; 2-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl) phenol Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-; Propenylguaiacol; 4-Propenylguaiacol Classification: Substituted phenol; aromatic alcohol Definition: Commercial grades are a mixt. of cisand trans-isomers Empirical: C10H12O2 Formula: (CH3CHCH)C6H3OHOCH3 Properties: Pale yel. visc. oil; carnation odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol, most org. solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether; very sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 164.22; dens. 1.0791.085; m.p. -10 C; b.p. 266 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.572-1.577 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1560 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mod. human skin irritant; allergen; sensitizer; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Masking agent in cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes; vanillin; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Use Level: 0.02% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.antheaaromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Isoeugenol acetate. See Acetisoeugenol 786

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; trans-Isoeugenol benzyl ether. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether Isoeugenol methyl ether; 1,3,4-Isoeugenol methyl ether. See Methyl isoeugenol Isoeugenyl acetate. See Acetisoeugenol Isoeugenyl benzoate CAS 4194-00-7; EINECS/ELINCS 224-074-0 Synonyms: 2-Methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenyl benzoate; Propenylguaiacol benzoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.5% max. (as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics) Regulatory: Canada DSL Isoeugenyl benzyl ether CAS 120-11-6; 92666-21-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-370-6 FEMA 3698 Synonyms: Benzene, 1-(benzyloxy)-2methoxy-4-propenyl-; Benzene, 2-methoxy1-(phenylmethoxy)-4-(1-propenyl)-; Benzyl alcohol, ether with isoeugenol; Benzyl isoeugenol; Benzylisoeugenol ether Benzyl 2-methoxy-4-propenyl phenyl ether; 1-Benzyloxy-2-methoxy-4-propenyl benzene; Isoeugenol, benzyl ether; transIsoeugenol benzyl ether; 2-Methoxy-4propenylphenyl benzyl ether 4-Propenyl-1-benzyloxy-2-methoxybenzene Empirical: C17H18O2 Properties: Wh. to pink cryst. powd.; sweet fruity spicey rose-carnation odor; sol. in paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 254.33; b.p. 282 C; m.p. 59-63 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4900 mg/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.tciamerica.com Isoeugenyl ethyl ether CAS 7784-67-0 FEMA 2472 Synonyms: 2-Ethoxy-5-propenyl anisole; Ethyl isoeugenyl Empirical: C12H16O2 Formula: C3H5(CH3O)C6H3OC2H5 Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; sol. in ether, benzene, alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26; m.p. 63-64 C; b.p. 245 C Precaution: Combustible Uses: Fragrance fixing agent; sweetener, synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Isoeugenyl formate CAS 7774-96-1 FEMA 2474 Synonyms: 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenyl formate Empirical: C11H12O3 Properties: Colorless to pale straw-yel. visc. liq., orris-like green sweet woody odor, warm spicy flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.22; b.p. 282 C; ref. index 1.5660 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Isoeugenyl methyl ether. See Methyl isoeugenol Isoeugenyl phenylacetate CAS 120-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-381-6 FEMA 2477 Synonyms: 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenyl phenylacetate; 4-Methoxy-4-prop-1enylphenyl phenylacetate; Propenylguaiacol phenylacetate Empirical: C18H18O3 Properties: Ylsh. visc. liq.; insol. in water; m.w 282.34; dens. 1.119; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.575-1.577 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet cinnamon, apple, honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 787

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isoforon. See Isophorone Isohexanoic acid. See 4-Methylpentanoic acid Isohomogenol. See Methyl isoeugenol Isojasmone CAS 11050-62-7; EINECS/ELINCS 234-273-4 FEMA 3552 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Definition: Mixt. of 2-hexylidenecyclopentanone and 2-hexyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one Empirical: C11H16O Properties: Yel. to yel.-brn. liq., jasmine-like odor; m.w. 164.27; dens. 0.911; m.p. 144 C (10 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.47501.4800 Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.06% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Abaco; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Isoleucine (INCI). See L-Isoleucine DL-Isoleucine CAS 443-79-8; EINECS/ELINCS 207-139-8 FEMA 3295 Synonyms: DL-allo-Isoleucine; DL-2-Amino-3methylvaleric acid Empirical: C6H13NO2 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, sl. bitter taste; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 131.17; m.p. 292 C (with dec.) Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; nutrient, dietary supplement, flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Asiamerica Int'l.; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowausa.com; Penta Mfg. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com L-Isoleucine CAS 73-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-798-2 Synonyms: Acetic acid, amino-s-butyl-; 2Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid; L-2-Amino3-methylpentanoic acid; 2-Amino-3methylvaleric acid; α-Amino-βmethylvaleric acid Isoleucine (INCI); Norvaline, 3-methyl-; Valeric acid, 2-amino-3-methyl Classification: A natural protein amino acid Definition: Commercial prod. is the naturally occurring L(+)-enantiomer Empirical: C6H13NO2 Formula: CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., bitter taste; sl. sol. in water; pract. insol. in alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 131.17; m.p. 283-284 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 6822 mg/kg; mildly toxic by IP route; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Antistat, skin conditioner, hair conditioner in cosmetics; nutrient, dietary supplement, flavoring agent in foods; biochemical research; infusion sol'ns.; diagnostic aids; medicine; raw material for peptide drugs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 6.6% max.; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMINO GmbH http://www.aminoactives.com/; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 788

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com Isolongifolene CAS 1135-66-6 Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Cl. liq.; Hazen color 100 max.; sweet terpenic odor; sp.gr. 0.928-0.936; flash pt. (TCC) > 95 C; ref. index 1.496-1.506 Uses: Raw material for perfumery chemicals such as ketones, alcohols, esters used in cosmetic products such as face creams, talcum powders, skin lotions; fragrance in soaps, detergents Manuf./Distrib.: Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Isomalt CAS 64519-82-0 INS953; E953 Synonyms: Hydrogenated isomaltulose; Hydrogenated palatinose; Isomaltitol Definition: A polyol derived exclusively from sugar; mixt. of two components: 6-O-Dglucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol and 1-O-Dglycopyranosyl-D-mannitol-dihydrate Toxicology: 50% metabolized in humans; breaks down to form sorbitol, mannitol, and glucose; short-term animal studies show increase in bilirubin levels Uses: Nutritive sweetener, sugar substitute in foods, candies, soft drinks, chewing gum, pharmaceuticals; base for medicated hard boiled candies; anticaking agent, bulking Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agent, glazing agent in foods Features: Noncariogenic; nonhygroscopic Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com; Palatinit Süssungsmittel http://www.isomalt.de Trade Names: C*IsoMaltidex Trade Names Containing: C*IsoMaltidex LQ Isomaltitol. See Isomalt Isomenthone CAS 491-07-6; 36977-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-727-4 FEMA 3460 Synonyms: cis-p-Menthan-3-one; cis-5-Methyl2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; herbal, minty, sweet, earthy odor; sol. in 70% alcohol, propylene glycol, min. oil; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.900-0.907; b.p. 208 C; flash pt. (CC) 87 C; ref. index 1.450-1.455; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers; protect from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; flavoring agent Use Level: Up to 5% Regulatory: EINECS, Japan ENCS (no. 3-2398), Philippines PICCS, Canada DSL, Australia listed Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com α-Isomethylionone CAS 127-51-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-846-3 FEMA 2714 Synonyms: 3-Buten-2-one, 3-methyl-4-(2,6,6trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-; α-Cetone; αCyclocitrylidene butanone; α-Ionone, isomethyl-; Isomethyl-α-ionone Iso-α-methyl ionone; γ-Methyl ionone; 3Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohex-1-yl)-1789

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference buten-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-one Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; flowery, violet, woody, fruity, orris-like odor; sol. in 5 parts 70% alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 206.30; dens. 0.9304; b.p. 93 C (31 mm); flash pt. 120 C; ref. index 1.5000-1.5020 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, iron, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, floral perfumes (esp. violet), soaps, laundry care, household prods.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: 1-15% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2385); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Isomethyl-α-ionone; Iso-α-methyl ionone. See α-Isomethylionone Isomethyl-β-ionone CAS 79-89-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-231-1 Synonyms: δ-Iraldeine; 3-Methyl-β-ionone; 3Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3buten-2-one Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; violet sweet orris powdery floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 206.33; sp.gr. 0.9250-0.9350; dens. 7.697-7.780 lb/gal; b.p. 232 C; flash pt. (TCC) 110 C; ref. index 1.4965-1.5040 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water; prevent entry into drains Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly sealed, preferably full containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from ignition sources, static discharges; protect from heat, light sources Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Isononanal CAS 35127-50-5; EINECS/ELINCS 252-388-8 Synonyms: Isnonan-1-al; 7-Methyloctanal Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Isononanal diethyl acetal CAS 67923-83-5 Properties: Flash pt. 50 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Isogrisal 7 C Isononanal dimethyl acetal CAS 72894-13-4 Properties: Flash pt. 65 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Isonometal 3993 P Isononanal methylanthranilate CAS 67801-42-7 Properties: Flash pt. 112 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Isonomilat 258 E Isononyl acetate CAS 40379-24-6; EINECS/ELINCS 254-898-6 Synonyms: Acetic acid, isononyl ester; 7Methyloctyl acetate Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, woody odor Toxicology: TSCA listed 790

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Chiminord SRL http://www.chiminord.it; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Isononyl aldehyde CAS 5435-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 226-603-0 UN 1989; FEMA 3524 Synonyms: 3,5,5-Trimethylhexaldehyde; 3,5,5Trimethylhexanal Classification: Aldehyde Empirical: C9H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent char. aldehyde odor; sol. < 0.1 g/l in water; m.w. 142.24; f.p. < -60 C; b.p. 173 C; flash pt. (CC) 45 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3240-5266 mg/kg; may cause respiratory tract/skin/eye irritation; harmful by inh., ing.; may cause CNS depression, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, GI irritation, headache, stupor, unconsciousness, coughing, chest pain, breathing difficulty; TSCA listed Environmental: > 65% biodeg.; LC0 (golden orfe, 96 h) 10-100 ppm; EC0 (bacteria) 1001000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; floats on water; may generate static charge; ground/bond equip. during transfer; incompat. with sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, other dehydrating agents, acetic anhydride, strong oxidizing agents, peroxides, oxygen, nitric acid, perchloric acid, chromium trioxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or combustion: COx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store away from direct sunlight, incompat. materials; keep containers closed when not in use; open containers slowly to allow excess pressure to vent Uses: Raw material for isononanoic acid, isononanol, rubber additives, fragrances Regulatory: SARA §311 acute health/fire hazard; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Australia, China, Canada, Europe, Philippines listed; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Vandor® B Isononyl propionate CAS 65155-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-573-3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com Isooctanal diethyl acetal CAS 69178-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 273-905-3 Synonyms: 1,1-Diethoxyisooctane Uses: Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isooctanal diisotridecyl acetal Properties: Flash pt. 104 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Isorosal 38 C Isooctaopherone. See Isophorone Isopentaldehyde. See Isovaleraldehyde Isopentane thiol. See 3-Methyl-1-butanethiol Isopentanoic acid. See Isovaleric acid Isopentanoic acid, phenylmethyl ester. See Benzyl isovalerate Isopentanol. See Isoamyl alcohol Isopent-2-enyl acetate. See Prenyl acetate Isopentyl acetate. See Isoamyl acetate Isopentyl alcohol. See Isoamyl alcohol s-Isopentyl alcohol. See 3-Methyl-2-butanol Isopentyl alcohol acetate. See Isoamyl acetate Isopentyl alcohol, cinnamate. See Isoamyl cinnamate Isopentyl alcohol, formate. See Isoamyl formate Isopentyl alcohol, propionate. See Isoamyl propionate Isopentylamine. See Isoamylamine Isopentyl benzoate. See Isoamyl benzoate Isopentyl benzyl ether. See Benzyl isoamyl ether Isopentyl butanoate. See Isoamyl butyrate 791

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isopentyl 2-butenoate. See Isoamyl crotonate Isopentyl butyrate. See Isoamyl butyrate Isopentyl cinnamate. See Isoamyl cinnamate Isopentyl crotonate. See Isoamyl crotonate Isopentylcyclohexanone CAS 16587-71-6; EINECS/ELINCS 240-642-0 Synonyms: 4-t-Amylcyclohexanone; p-tAmylcyclohexanone; Cyclohexanone, 4(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-; Cyclohexanone, isopentyl-; Cyclohexanone, 4-t-pentyl4-(1,1-Dimethylpropyl) cyclohexanone; 4-(2Methyl-s-butyl) cyclohexanone Classification: Organic compd.; cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C11H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 168.31; sp.gr. 0.92; b.p. 124-125 C (16 mm); flash pt. 104 C; ref. index 1.466 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4700 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4700 mg/kg; primary irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, laundry detergents; masking agent in cosmetics Features: Earthy orris fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com Isopentyl formate. See Isoamyl formate Isopentyl-2-furanbutyrate. See Isoamyl 4-(2furan) butyrate Isopentyl 2-furanpropionate. See Isoamyl 3(2-furan) propionate Isopentyl hexanoate; Isopentyl-n-hexanoate. See Isoamyl hexanoate Isopentyl isobutyrate. See Isoamyl isobutyrate Isopentyl isopentanoate; Isopentyl isovalerate. See Isoamyl isovalerate Isopentyl laurate. See Isoamyl laurate Isopentyl mercaptan. See 3-Methyl-1butanethiol Isopentyl 2-methylbutanoate; Isopentyl-2methylbutyrate. See Isoamyl-2methylbutyrate Isopentyl 2-methylcrotonate. See Isoamyl tiglate Isopentyl nonanoate. See Isoamyl nonanoate Isopentyl octanoate. See Isoamyl octanoate Isopentyl phenethyl ether. See Isoamyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

phenethyl ether Isopentyl phenylacetate. See Isoamyl phenylacetate Isopentyl 3-phenyl propenoate; Isopentyl 3phenyl-2-propenoate. See Isoamyl cinnamate Isopentyl propanoate; Isopentyl propionate. See Isoamyl propionate Isopentyl pyruvate. See Isoamyl pyruvate Isopentyl salicylate. See Isoamyl salicylate Isopentyl valerate. See Isoamyl valerate Isophorol, dihydro-. See Trimethylcyclohexanol Isophorone CAS 78-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-126-0 UN 1638; FEMA 3553 Synonyms: Isoacetophorone; Isoforon; Isooctaopherone; α-Isophorone; 1,1,3Trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-5-one 3,3,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one; 3,3,5Trimethylcyclohexenone; 3,3,5-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-one Classification: Cyclic aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H14O Formula: OCHC:C(CH3)CH2C(CH3)2CH2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; peppermint or camphor-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone, oxygenated solvs.; misc. with org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 138.20; sp.gr. 0.922 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (38 C); m.p. -8 C; b.p. 210-218 C; flash pt. (CC) 84 C; autoignition temp. 380 C; ref. index 1.4781 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/CL 5 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 2330 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 1840 ppm; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; human systemic effects by inh.; human irritant at 25 ppm; may cause narcosis, lung irritation, death; questionable carcinogen; mutagenic data; target organ: kidneys; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents such as peroxides, nitrates, and perchlorates NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, separate from workplace Uses: Solvent for lacquers, printing inks, plastics, resins, oils, fats, gums, polyvinyl and nitrocellulose resins; intermediate in mfg. of PU field compds. (isophorone diamine, 792

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference isophorone diisocyanate, trimethylcyclohexanone); mfg. of pesticides, coatings; leveling agent for textile printing; flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Dow http://www.dow.com ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Schenectady Herdillia Ltd http://www.siigroup.com/herdillia/index.htm l; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk α-Isophorone. See Isophorone (1R,2S,5R)-2-Isoprenyl-5-methylcyclohexanol; 2-Isoprenyl-5-methylcyclohexanol. See (-)Isopulegol Isopropanol. See Isopropyl alcohol Isopropanolamine CAS 78-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-162-7 FEMA 3965 Synonyms: 1-Amino-2-hydroxypropane; αAminoisopropyl alcohol; 1-Amino-2propanol; 1-Aminopropan-2-ol; 2-Hydroxy1-methylethanol 2-Hydroxypropylamine; 2-Hydroxy-1propylamine; 1-Methyl-2-aminoethanol; MIPA; Monoisopropanolamine Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Aliphatic amine Empirical: C3H9NO Formula: H2NCH2CHOHCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. ammonia odor; sol. in water; completely misc. with oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 75.13; dens. 0.969; m.p. 1.4 C; b.p. 159 C; flash pt. 171 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1715 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1640 mg/kg; poison by intraperitoneal route; moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact; skin and severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; mod. flamm. with heat, flame, strong oxidizers; ignites on contact with cellulose nitrate of high surf. area; catalyzes explosive polymerization of 2,4-hexadienal Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Emulsifier for polishes, cleaners, textile auxs., pesticides, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; solubilizer; neutralizer; buffer; corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids; dry cleaning soaps; wax removers; metal cutting oils; plasticizers; insecticides; shampoos; agric. chems.; polymer curing chems.; adhesives; coatings; petroleum/rubber processing; gas conditioning chems.; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 176.210; FDA approved for orals; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isopropenyl carbinyl-n-butyrate. See 2Methylallyl butyrate 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-enecarbaldehyde; 4Isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde. See Perillaldehyde 4-Isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-ene-1-methanol; 4Isopropenylcyclohex-1-en-1-ylmethanol. See Perillyl alcohol 2-Isopropenyl-1,4-diazine. See Isopropenyl pyrazine 2-Isopropenyl-5-methylcyclohexanol. See 793

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isopulegol 4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene. See dLimonene 4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene. See dl-Limonene (R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene. See d-Limonene cis-5-Isopropenyl cis-2-methyl cyclopetan-1carboxaldehyde CAS 55253-28-6 FEMA 3645 Empirical: C10H16O Uses: Flavor 2-Isopropenyl-5-methylhex-4-enyl acetate. See Lavandulyl acetate 5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-vinyl tetrahydro furan CAS 13679-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 237-184-9 FEMA 3759 Synonyms: Dehydroxylinalool oxide Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; green, cooling, spicy, herbaceous, terpy, minty odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 152.2358; sp.gr. 0.8720.882; b.p. 167-168 C; ref. index 1.447-1.457; substantivity 4 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Isopropenyl pyrazine CAS 38713-41-6 FEMA 3296 Synonyms: 2-Isopropenyl-1,4-diazine; 2Isopropenylpyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C7H8N2 Properties: Nutty odor Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 2-Isopropenylpyrazine. See Isopropenyl pyrazine 4-Isopropenyl toluene; p-Isopropenyl toluene. See p-α-Dimethylstyrene Isopropoxyethyl salicylate CAS 79915-74-5; EINECS/ELINCS 279-348-2 Empirical: C12H16O4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral, sweet odor; insol. in water; sol. in 70% alochol; m.w. 224.26; sp.gr. 1.088-1.094; b.p. 103 C (@ 0.5 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 154 C; ref. index 1.503-1.506; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Isopropyl acetate CAS 108-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-561-1 UN 1220 (DOT); FEMA 2926 Synonyms: Acetic acid isopropyl ester; Acetic acid 1-methylethyl ester; 2Acetoxypropane; Isopropyl ethanoate; 2Methylethanoate 1-Methylethyl acetate; 2-Propyl acetate; 2Propyl ethanoate Classification: Sat. aliphatic carboxylic acid ester Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: CH3COOCH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless clear aromatic liq., fruity odor; sol. in acetone, most org. solvs.; mod. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether, fixed oils; m.w. 102.15; dens. 0.874 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 59.2 mm Hg; f.p. -73 C; b.p. 88.4 C; flash pt. 2 C; autoignition temp. 460 C; ref. index 1.377; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 250 ppm; STEL 310 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh.; high concs. of vapor irritating to nose and throat; human systemic effects on inh.; narcotic in high conc.; chronic exposure can cause liver damage; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.07; COD 1.67; ThOD 2.04 Precaution: Highly flamm.; UEL 8%; dangerous fire hazard with heat, flame, oxidizers; mod. explosive with heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids, bases, potassium t-butoxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Isopropanol, acetic acid NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, away from heat/ignition sources Uses: Solvent for syn. resins (nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, CAB, some vinyl copolymers, PS, methacrylate resins), gums, plastics, oils and fats, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; solvent, 794

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference flow aid, coalescent in paints/coatings, lacquers, printing inks; organic synthesis; odorant in perfumes; recovery of acetic acid from dil. aq. sol'ns.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; recovery and crystallization of drugs; in food-pkg. adhesives; in cellophane for food pkg. Features: Sweet banana-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 177.1200; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/ Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com Hukill http://www.hukill.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com Isopropylacetic acid. See Isovaleric acid Isopropyl acetic acid, benzyl ester. See Benzyl isovalerate Isopropylacetone. See Methyl isobutyl ketone 4´-Isopropylacetophenone. See pIsopropylacetophenone p-Isopropylacetophenone CAS 645-13-6 FEMA 2927 Synonyms: Acetocumenel; Acetophenone, 4´isopropyl-; p-Acetyl cumol; 1,4-Acetylisopropyl benzol; Cuminone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ethanone, 1-[4-(1-methylethyl) phenyl]-; 4´Isopropylacetophenone; 1-(4Isopropylphenyl) ethanone; (4Isopropylphenyl) ethanone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C11H14O Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; sol. 190.6 mg/l in water; m.w. 162.23; dens. 0.975; vapor pressure 0.057 mm Hg; b.p. 252-254 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Wall Chem. http://www.wallchemical.com Isopropyl alcohol CAS 67-63-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-661-7 UN 1219 (DOT); FEMA 2929 Synonyms: Dimethyl carbinol; 2Hydroxypropane; IPA; Isopropanol; 1Methylethanol 1-Methylethyl alcohol; Petrohol; 2-Propanol; Propan-2-ol; 2-Propyl alcohol s-Propyl alcohol; Rubbing alcohol; Secondary propyl alcohol Classification: Aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C3H8O Formula: (CH3)2CHOH Properties: Colorless volatile clear liq.; pleasant alcohol-like odor, sl. bitter taste; sol. in water, alcohol, ether, chloroform, most org. solvs.; insol. in salt sol'ns.; m.w. 60.11; sp.gr. 0.7863 (20/20 C); f.p. -86 C; b.p. 82.4 C; flash pt. (TOC) 11.7 C; ref. index 1.3756 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 400 ppm; STEL 500 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 5045 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 2735 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 1099 mg/kg; poison by ing., subcut. routes; mod. toxic by IV and IP routes; mildly toxic by skin contact; skin and eye irritant; human systemic effects by ing./inh. (headache, nausea, vomiting, narcosis); 100 ml can be fatal; may cause dry cracking skin; experimental teratogen, reproductive effector; mutagenic data; questionable carcinogen; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.53; COD 2.23; ThOD 2.40 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; very dangerous 795

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fire hazard with heat, flame, oxidizers; reacts with air to form dangerous peroxides; incompat. with strong oxidizers, phosgene, iron salts, hydrogen-palladium, potassium t-butoxide, nitroform Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed electrically grounded containers in a cool area separate from workplace; use in minimal quantities Uses: Solvent for essential oils, alkaloids, gums, resins, cellulose derivs., coatings, lacquers, inks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; deicing agent for liq. fuels; dehydrating agent; denaturing ethyl alcohol; in quick-drying oils and inks; preservative in extraction processes; cosolvent for pesticides; mfg. of acetone, glycerol, isopropyl acetate; in antifreezes; in cosmetics, body rubs, after-shaves; synthetic flavoring agent; color diluent for foods and pharmaceuticals; antiseptic in topical antiinfectives; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in cellophane for food pkg.; in food-contact textiles; surf. lubricant in mfg. of food-contact metallic articles; food-contact textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1 (no residue), 73.30, 73.315, 21CFR§73.345, 21CFR§73.615, 73.1001, 172.385, 21CFR§172.515, 21CFR§172.560, 172.665, 172.695, 172.712, 173.240, 173.340, 175.105, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.1010, 178.3910; Canada DSL; 27CFR §21.112; use in bread is permitted in Ireland and Japan; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals, topicals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance; SARA §31/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amyl http://www.amyl.com; Arch Chems. http://www.archchemicals.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Baychem; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mitsui Chems. http://www.mitsui-chem.co.jp; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nippon Petrochems. http://www.npcc.co.jp/english Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Uniqema 796

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.uniqema.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Veckridge; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk 4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde; pIsopropylbenzaldehyde; pIsopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde. See Cuminaldehyde Isopropyl benzoate CAS 939-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 213-361-6 FEMA 2932 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, isopropyl ester; Benzoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester; 1Methylethyl benzoate Definition: Ester of isopropyl alcohol and benzoic acid Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Liq.; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 164.21; dens. 1.0263 (4 C); vapor pressure 0.12 mm (20 C); m.p. -26.4 C; b.p. 218-219 C; flash pt. (OC) 210 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 20 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with oxidizers Uses: Preservative; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Goldensun Mfg. 4-Isopropylbenzonitrile. See Cuminyl nitrile 4-Isopropylbenzyl acetate; p-Isopropylbenzyl acetate. See Cuminyl acetate 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol; p-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol. See Cuminic alcohol Isopropyl butanoate. See Isopropyl butyrate Isopropyl butyrate CAS 638-11-9; EINECS/ELINCS 211-320-7 FEMA 2935 Synonyms: Isopropyl butanoate Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHOOCC3H7 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity odor; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.859; b.p. 130-131 C; flash pt. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

86 F; ref. index 1.3936 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Solvent for cellulose ethers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isopropyl caproate; Isopropyl n-caproate; Isopropyl capronate. See Isopropyl hexanoate Isopropylcarbinol. See Isobutyl alcohol Isopropyl cinnamate CAS 7780-06-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-949-0 FEMA 2939 Synonyms: Isopropyl β-phenylacrylate; Isopropyl 3-phenylpropenoate; 1Methylethyl 3-phenylpropenoate; 1Methylethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate; 2Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 1-methylethyl ester Definition: Ester of isopropanol and cinnamic acid Empirical: C12H14O2 Properties: Colorless visc. liq., balsamic sweet dry amber-like odor, fresh fruity flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 190.24; dens. 1.03; b.p. 268-270 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, guinea pig) 2700 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isopropyl cresol. See Thymol 2-Isopropyl-p-cresol. See Isopropyl-p-cresol 6-Isopropyl-m-cresol; Isopropyl-m-cresol. See Thymol Isopropyl-o-cresol. See Carvacrol 797

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isopropyl-p-cresol CAS 4427-56-9; EINECS/ELINCS 224-611-9 Synonyms: p-Cresol, 2-isopropyl-; m-Cymen4-ol; 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2isopropylbenzene; 2-Isopropyl-p-cresol; 2Isopropyl-4-methylphenol Isothymol; 4-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol; Phenol, 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-; Phenol, 4methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)Empirical: C10H14O Properties: M.w. 150.22; m.p. 46-48 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-(Isopropyl) cyclohexadiene-ethyl methanoate; 2-(4-Isopropylcyclohexadienyl) ethyl formate. See 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol formate Isopropyl cyclohexanol; p-Isopropyl cyclohexanol. See Apo patchone 2-(4)-Isopropyl-4-(2), 6-dimethyl dihydro-4H 1,3,5-dithlazine CAS 104691-41-0 FEMA 3782 Empirical: C8H17NS2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-Isopropyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane CAS 3583-00-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-709-6 Synonyms: Anthoxan Properties: Colorless liq.; herbal, camphoraceous odor; m.w. 158.22; dens. 0.930-0.934; flash pt. (TCC) 42 C; ref. index 1.436-1.440 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-filled containers in cool, dk. place Uses: Raw material for herbal fragrances; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Isopropyl disulfide. See Diisopropyl disulfide Isopropylene glycol. See Propylene glycol Isopropyl ethanoate. See Isopropyl acetate Isopropyl formate CAS 625-55-8 FEMA 2944 Synonyms: Formic acid, isopropyl ester Empirical: C4H8O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity ether-like odor, plum-like taste; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 88.10; dens. 0.8774; vapor Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pressure 100 mm (17.8 C); b.p. 67-68 C; flash pt. (CC) 22 F; ref. index 1.3678 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, guinea pig) 1400 µg/kg; poison by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Very dangerous fire hazard; can react vigorously with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; fumigant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Isopropylformic acid. See Isobutyric acid Isopropylformic anhydride. See Isobutyric anhydride Isopropyl hex. See Isopropyl hexanoate Isopropyl hexadecanoate; Isopropyl nhexadecanoate. See Isopropyl palmitate Isopropyl hexanoate CAS 2311-46-8; EINECS/ELINCS 219-000-9 FEMA 2950 Synonyms: N-Caproic acid isopropyl ester; Isopropyl caproate; Isopropyl n-caproate; Isopropyl capronate; Isopropyl hex Definition: Ester of hexanoic acid and isopropyl alcohol Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq., pineapple-like odor, fresh sweet berry-like taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.8570; b.p. 176 C; flash pt. 26 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com p-Isopropylhydrocinnamaldehyde. See 3-(pIsopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde Isopropylideneacetone. See Mesityl oxide 1-Isopropylidene-4-methyl-2-cyclohexanone. See Pulegone 798

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (R)-2-Isopropylidene-5-methylcyclohexanone. See d-Pulegone 4-Isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexene. See Terpinolene Isopropyl isobutyrate CAS 617-50-5; EINECS/ELINCS 210-517-5 FEMA 2937 Synonyms: Isobutyric acid isopropyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: Liq., intense fruity ether-like odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 130.18; dens. 0.8687 (0 C); b.p. 121 C; flash pt. 18 C; ref. index 1.3880 Precaution: Flamm. liq. Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Pear, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isopropyl isopentanoate; Isopropyl isovaleerianate. See Isopropyl isovalerate Isopropyl isovalerate CAS 32665-23-9; EINECS/ELINCS 251-145-3 FEMA 2961 Synonyms: Isopropyl isopentanoate; Isopropyl isovaleerianate; Isopropyl 3methylbutanoate Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Liq., ether-like odor, sweet apple-like taste; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 144.21; b.p. 68-70 C (55 mm); flash pt. 30 C; ref. index 1.3960 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com Isopropyl metacresol. See Thymol 1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzene; 4-Isopropyl-1methylbenzene. See p-Cymene Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isopropyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Isopropyl isovalerate Isopropyl 2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Isopropyl tiglate Isopropyl 2-methylbutyrate CAS 66576-71-4; EINECS/ELINCS 266-411-4 FEMA 3699 Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Liq.; fruity sweet grn. oily ethereal tropical odor; m.w. 144.21; sp.gr. 0.851; b.p. 140-144 C (727 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 32 C; ref. index 1.397 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; vapor may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isopropyl methyl carbinol. See 3-Methyl-2butanol Isopropyl 2-methylcrotonate; Isopropyl αmethyl crotonate; Isopropyl α-methyl crotonic acid. See Isopropyl tiglate Isopropyl methylcyclohexadiene. See (+)-αPhellandrene 1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene. See γ-Terpinene 4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene; 5Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. See α-Phellandrene (R)-5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; (R)-5-Isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3diene. See (+)-α-Phellandrene 1-Isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane. See pMenthane 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol. See dNeomenthol; Menthol l-2-Isopropyl-5-methyl cyclohexan-1-ol acetate. See l-Menthyl acetate 799

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone. See pMenthanone trans-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone. See trans-Menthone (S)-1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-ol. See 4-Carvomenthenol 4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexen-3-one; 6Isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-enone. See d-Piperitone 1-Isopropyl-4-methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexane. See Sabinene 5-Isopropyl-2-methylethoxybenzene. See Carvacryl ethyl ether 2-Iso propyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal CAS 35158-25-9; EINECS/ELINCS 252-406-4 UN 1989; FEMA 3406 Synonyms: 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-2hexenal Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fruity odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 154.25232; sp.gr. 0.838-0.845; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 217-219 @ 1013 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) 60 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; eye irritant Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in original container in tightly closed container Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Isopropyl-α-methylhydrocinnamic aldehyde. See Cyclamen aldehyde Isopropyl methyl ketone. See Methyl isopropyl ketone 7-Isopropyl-4-methyloxepan-2-one. See 6Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanoic acid lactone 2-Isopropyl-4-methylphenol. See Isopropyl-pcresol 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol. See Thymol 5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol. See Carvacrol p-Isopropyl-α-methylphenylpropyl aldehyde. See Cyclamen aldehyde 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl pyrazine CAS 13925-05-8 FEMA 3554 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C8H12N2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: M.w. 136.19 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada NDSL 2-Isopropyl-4-methyl thiazole CAS 15679-13-7; EINECS/ELINCS 239-758-4 FEMA 3555 Synonyms: Thiazole, 4-methyl-2-(1methylethyl)Empirical: C7H11NS Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; grn. vegetable odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 141.23; sp.gr. 0.997-1.003; vapor dens. 4.8; b.p. 75 C (18 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.494-1.504 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 0.83 ml/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; harmful by ing.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; exposure may cause nausea, headache, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf.-waters Precaution: Flamm.; wear protective gloves, dust resistant safety goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, NOx, smoke, fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance; flavoring agent in foods to enhance meat or fruit flavors Regulatory: DSL, AICS listed; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isopropyl myristate CAS 110-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-751-4 800

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3556 Synonyms: IPM; Isopropyl tetradecanoate; 1Methylethyl tetradecanoate; Myristic acid isopropyl ester; Tetradecanoic acid isopropyl ester Tetradecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester; 1Tridecanecarboxylic acid, isopropyl ester Classification: Synthetic fatty alcohol Definition: Ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid Empirical: C17H34O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)12COOCH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily low-visc. liq., odorless; sol. in most org. solvs., acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol, min. oil, veg. oil; dissolves waxes; insol. in water, glycerol; m.w. 270.44; dens. 0.850-0.860; f.p. 3 C; b.p. 192.6 C (20 mm); dec. 208 C; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 202-212; cloud pt. -3 to 5 C; ref. index 1.432-1.436 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 49,700 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; human skin irritant; causes blackheads; suspected tumorigen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, lubricant, vehicle, solvent, solubilizer, spreading agent in cosmetic creams, topical medicinals, industrial applics.; plasticizer for cellulosics; pigment dispersant; sewing thread lubricant; binder; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; carrier, solvent for flavors; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles; emollient, emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, opacifier, pearlescent for creams, shaving creams, cream shampoos Features: Oleaginous Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§176.210, 177.2800; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; AMC Chems.; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amerchol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.dow.com/ucc/amerchol/index.ht m; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk; Burdick & Jackson http://www.bandj.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com/casch em.html; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; CoKEM Assoc.; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Creative Fragrances Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Goldschmidt; Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lanaetex Prods.; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; NOF Am.; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Phoenix http://www.phoenix-chem.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; 801

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stepan http://www.stepan.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Trade Names: Dub IPM Perfumerie Trade Names Containing: Maltarome™ Isopropyl octanoate CAS 5458-59-3; EINECS/ELINCS 226-721-2 Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: M.w. 186.29 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Isopropyl palmitate CAS 142-91-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-571-1 Synonyms: Hexadecanoic acid isopropyl ester; Hexadecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester; IPP; Isopropyl hexadecanoate; Isopropyl n-hexadecanoate 1-Methylethyl hexandecanoate Definition: Ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid Empirical: C19H38O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)14COOCH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless mobile liq., very sl. odor; sol. in 4 parts 90% alcohol, min. oil, fixed oils, acetone, castor oil, chloroform, cottonseed oil, ethyl acetate, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 298.57; dens. 0.850-0.855; m.p. 14 C; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 183-193; cloud pt. 12-14 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4350-1.4390 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg; poison by IP route; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Antistat, binder, emollient, lubricant, emulsifier, vehicle, solvent, cosolvent, stabilizer in cosmetic creams/lotions, deodorants, industrial applics.; vehicle in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

topical pharmaceuticals; plasticizer for cellulosics; extender for fragrances; metal stamping oils; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles; emollient, emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, opacifier, pearlescent for creams, shaving creams, cream shampoos Features: Oleaginous Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§176.210, 177.2800; FDA approved for topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; AMC Chems.; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amerchol http://www.dow.com/ucc/amerchol/index.ht m Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com/casch em.html; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; CoKEM Assoc.; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Goldschmidt Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lanaetex Prods.; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; NOF Am.; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 802

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Phoenix http://www.phoenix-chem.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SeaLand http://www.sealandchem.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Stepan http://www.stepan.com Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Trade Names: Dub IPP Isopropyl pentanoate. See Isopropyl valerate 2-Isopropylphenol. See o-Isopropylphenol 4-Isopropylphenol. See p-Isopropylphenol o-Isopropylphenol CAS 88-69-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-852-8 FEMA 3461 Synonyms: o-Cumenol; 2-Hydroxycumene; 2Isopropylphenol; 2-(1-Methylethyl) phenol; OIP OIPP; Phenol, o-isopropyl-; Phenol, 2-(1methylethyl)Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O Formula: (CH3)2CHC6H4OH Properties: Lt. yel. liq. or solid; medicinal, creosote odor; sol. in isopentane, toluene, ethanol, 10% NaOH, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 136.19; dens. 1.012; m.p. 15-16 C; b.p. 212-213 C; flash pt. 88 C; ref. index 1.5620 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 100 mg/kg; poison by IV route; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; corrosive Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Intermediate for syn. resins, plasticizers, surfactants, perfumes; flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Isopropylphenol CAS 99-89-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-798-8 Synonyms: p-Cumenol; 4-Hydroxycumene; 4Isopropylphenol; 4-(1-Methylethyl) phenol; Phenol, p-isopropyl Phenol, 4-(1-methylethyl)-; PIPP Classification: Aromatic phenol Empirical: C9H12O Properties: Needles; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 136.19; dens. 0.990 (20 C); m.p. 60-64 C; b.p. 212-213 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 875 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 40 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 250 mg/kg; poison by IP and IV routes; mod. toxic by ing.; corrosive; avoid skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Flavoring agent for pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alemark http://www.amsyn.com; Amber Syn. http://www.amsyn.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com 4-Isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde. See pIsopropylphenylacetaldehyde α-Isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde. See 3Methyl-2-phenylbutyraldehyde p-Isopropylphenylacetaldehyde CAS 4395-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 224-522-5 FEMA 2954 Synonyms: Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-(1methylethyl); Cuminic acetaldehyde; Cumyl acetaldehyde; p-Cymen-7-carboxaldehyde; p-Cymene-7-carboxaldehyde Homo-cuminic aldehyde; 4-Isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde Empirical: C11H14O Properties: Colorless liq., char. bark odor, citrus bittersweet fruity flavor; m.w. 162.23; dens. 0.0955; b.p. 230 C; ref. index 1.5200 803

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4100 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Isopropyl phenylacetate CAS 4861-85-2; EINECS/ELINCS 225-468-5 FEMA 2956 Synonyms: Isopropyl α-toluate Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Liq., fragrant rose-like scent, honeylike flavor; m.w. 178.23; dens. 1.0096; b.p. 253 C; flash pt. 103 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isopropyl β-phenylacrylate. See Isopropyl cinnamate Isopropylphenylbutanal CAS 125109-85-5 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal, β-methyl-3-(1methylethyl)-; Butanal, 3-(3-(1-methylethyl) phenyl)-; 3-(3-Isopropylphenyl) butanal; βMethyl-3-(1-methylethyl) benzenepropanal Classification: Organic compd.; aromatic compd. Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel liq.; powerful fresh, green, floral, lily of the valley-like odor; m.w. 190.29; dens. 0.9480-0.9540; ref. index 1.5040-1.5080 Uses: Masking agent in cosmetics; general purpose fragrance 3-(3-Isopropylphenyl) butanal. See Isopropylphenylbutanal 1-(4-Isopropylphenyl) ethanone; (4Isopropylphenyl) ethanone. See pIsopropylacetophenone 2-(2-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-1-methylethyl)-1,3dioxolane. See Cyclamen aldehyde ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal 3-(p-Isopropylphenyl) propanal. See 3-(pHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde Isopropyl 3-phenylpropenoate. See Isopropyl cinnamate Isopropylphenyl propionaldehyde. See 2-(4Isopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde 2-(4-Isopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde CAS 34291-99-1; EINECS/ELINCS 251-920-6 Synonyms: Isopropylphenyl propionaldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-(p-Isopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde CAS 7775-00-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-885-3 FEMA 2957 Synonyms: 3-(p-Cumenyl) propionaldehyde; Cuminyl acetaldehyde; p-Cymyl propanal; p-Isopropylhydrocinnamaldehyde; 3-(pIsopropylphenyl) propanal Empirical: C12H16O Properties: Colorless visc. liq., powerful sweet green floral odor, sweet green fruity flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 176.26 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Isopropyl propionate CAS 637-78-5; EINECS/ELINCS 211-300-8 UN 2409; FEMA 2959 Empirical: C6H12O2 Properties: Liq., plum-like taste; misc. with alcohol; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.8660; b.p. 108110 C; flash pt. 15 C; ref. index 1.3872 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Isopropylquinoline CAS 1333-53-5; EINECS/ELINCS 215-595-4 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 6-Isopropylquinoline CAS 135-79-5 Synonyms: 6(8)-Isopropylquinoline 804

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C12H13N Properties: Ylsh. to brn.-yel. liq.; m.w. 171.24; flashpt. 91 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, fine fragrances, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Use Level: Trace to 2% Regulatory: Canada DSL 6(8)-Isopropylquinoline. See 6Isopropylquinoline Isopropyl tetradecanoate. See Isopropyl myristate Isopropyl tiglate CAS 1733-25-1; 6284-46-4; EINECS/ELINCS 217-067-9 FEMA 3229 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1isopropyl ester, (E)-; Isopropyl 2-methyl-2butenoate; Isopropyl 2-methylcrotonate; Isopropyl α-methyl crotonate; Isopropyl αmethyl crotonic acid 2-Methyl-but-2-enoic acid isopropyl ester; 1-Methylethyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Tiglic acid isopropyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 142.20; dens. 0.896; flash pt. 123 F; ref. index 1.4310 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet, minty, medicinal flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isopropyl α-toluate. See Isopropyl phenylacetate 4-Isopropyltoluene; p-Isopropyltoluene. See p-Cymene β-Isopropyltropolon; Isopropyltropolone; 4Isopropyltropolone. See Hinokitiol Isopropyl undecylenate CAS 5459-98-3 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Isopropyl valerate CAS 18362-97-5 Synonyms: Isopropyl pentanoate; Pentanoic acid, isopropyl ester; Pentanoic acid, 1methylethyl ester; Valeric acid, isopropyl ester Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: C4H9C(O)OCH(CH3)2 Properties: M.w. 144.21; flash pt. (CC) 41 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 7-Isoproxyisoflavone. See Ipriflavone Isopulegol CAS 7786-67-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-940-6 FEMA 2962 Synonyms: 2-Isopropenyl-5methylcyclohexanol; 8(9)-p-Menthen-3-ol; 8p-Menthen-3-ol; p-Menth-8-en-3-ol; 1Methyl-4-isopropenyl cyclohexan-3-ol Classification: Nonaromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H18O Formula: C1H17OH Properties: Colorless liq., mint-like odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, fixed oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 154.28; dens. 0.904-0.911; b.p. 91 C (12 mm); flash pt. 173 F; ref. index 1.471-1.474 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1030 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfumery (geranium and rose compds.); synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (-)-Isopulegol CAS 89-79-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-940-6 FEMA 2962 Synonyms: Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethenyl)-, [1R,(1α,2β,5α)]-; (1R,2S,5R)-2-Isoprenyl-5methylcyclohexanol; 2-Isoprenyl-5805

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference methylcyclohexanol; L-Isopulegol; Isopulegol, tech. 8(9)-p-Menthen-3-ol; p-Menth-8-en-3-ol; (1R,3R,4S)-p-Meth-8-en-3-ol; 1-Methyl-4isopropenylcyclohexan-3-ol; (1R,2S,5R)Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl) cyclohexanol Classification: Nonaromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. clear liq.; mint-like odor; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.912; b.p. 91 C (12 mm); flash pt. 78 C; ref. index 1.4710 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1030 µl/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3 ml/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes and gases; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com L-Isopulegol; Isopulegol, tech.. See (-)Isopulegol Isopulegone CAS 29606-79-9 FEMA 2964 Synonyms: p-Menth-8-en-3-one; 1-Methyl-4isopropenyl cyclohexan-3-one Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; dens. 0.92177; b.p. 101-102 C (17 mm); ref. index 1.46787 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isopulegyl acetate CAS 89-49-6; 57576-09-7; EINECS/ELINCS 260820-1 FEMA 2965 Synonyms: Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethenyl)-, acetate, [1R-(1α,2β,5α)]-; Isopulegyl acetate, mixed isomers; pMenth-8-en-3-yl acetate; 1-Methyl-4isopropenylcyclohexan-3-yl acetate Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet mint-like odor; m.w. 196.29; dens. 0.932-0.936; b.p. 232 C; flash pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.4572 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Isopulegyl acetate, mixed isomers. See Isopulegyl acetate Isoquinoline CAS 119-65-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-341-8 FEMA 2978 Synonyms: 2-Azanaphthalene; 2-Benzazine; Benzo(c)pyridine; Leucoline Empirical: C9H7N Properties: Colorless plates or liq.; pungent odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 129.16; dens. 1.09 (20/4 C); m.p. 23-25 C; b.p. 243 C; flash pt. 102 C; ref. index 1.615 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 360 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 590 mg/kg; toxic by ing.; mod. toxic by skin contact; severe skin and eye irritant; readily absorbed through skin; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible 806

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Mfg. of pharmaceuticals (nicotinic acid), dyes, insecticides, rubber accelerators; organic synthesis; synthesis of antimalarials; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Isosafroeugenol. See Propenylguaethol Isosafrole CAS 120-58-1; EINECS/ELINCS 264-410-2 Synonyms: Benzene, 1,2-(methylenedioxy)-4propenyl; 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4propenylbenzene; 3,4-Methylenedioxy-1propenylbenzene; 5-(1-Propenyl)-1,3benzodioxole; 4-Propenylcatechol methylene ether 4-Propenyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene Classification: Aromatic ether Empirical: C10H10O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; anise-like odor; misc. with oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 162.19; dens. 1.12 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 253 C; flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.5730 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1340 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 324 mg/kg; LDLo (subcut., cat) 2 g/kg, (IV, rabbit) 300 mg/kg; poison by IP and IV routes; mod. toxic by ing., subcut. routes; harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system; may cause hallucinations, toxic psychosis in humans; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; mfg. heliotropin; modifier for oriental perfumes; strengthener for soap perfumes; in sm. quantities with methyl salicylate in root beer and sarsaparilla flavors; pesticides Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Chemetall Chem. Prods. http://www.chemetall.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 2-Isothiocyanatoethylbenzene. See Phenethyl isothiocyanate 3-Isothiocyanato-1-propene; Isothiocyanic acid allyl ester. See Allyl isothiocyanate Isothiocyanic acid, phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl isothiocyanate Isothymol. See Carvacrol; Isopropyl-p-cresol Isotridecanol; Isotridecan-1-ol. See Isotridecyl alcohol Isotridecyl acetate CAS 69103-23-7; EINECS/ELINCS 273-872-5 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Isotridecyl alcohol CAS 27458-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-469-2 Synonyms: Isotridecanol; Isotridecan-1-ol Empirical: C13H28O Formula: C13H27OH Properties: M.w. 200.36 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Deukyang Trading http://www.deukyang.com; G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de ICC Chem. http://www.iccchem.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Pharmco Prods. http://www.pharmco-prod.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com iso-Tridecyl-alcohol. See C11-14-isoalcohols C13-rich Isovaleral. See Isovaleraldehyde 807

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Isovaleraldehyde CAS 590-86-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-691-5 UN 2058; FEMA 2692 Synonyms: 1-Butanal, 3-methyl-; Isoamyl aldehyde; Isopentaldehyde; Isovaleral; Isovaleric aldehyde 2-Methylbutanal-4; 3-Methylbutanal; 3Methylbutyraldehyde Empirical: C5H10O Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2CHO Properties: Colorless liq., pungent apple-like odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 86.14; dens. 0.797 (20/4 C); m.p. -51 C; b.p. 91-93 C; flash pt. -5 C; ref. index 1.388 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3180 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse) 50,770 mg/m3; mod. toxic by skin contact; mildly toxic by ing., subcut., inh. routes; irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic resins Features: Peach-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

I. P. Callison http://www.ipcallison.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; United Pharma Ltd http://www.upltd.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isovalerianic acid. See Isovaleric acid Isovaleric acid CAS 503-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 207-975-3 UN 1760; FEMA 3102 Synonyms: Delphinic acid; Isobutyl formic acid; Isopentanoic acid; Isopropylacetic acid; Isovalerianic acid 3-Methylbutanoic acid; 3-Methylbutyric acid; β-Methylbutyric acid Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COOH Properties: Colorless liq. or oil, disagreeable rancid cheese odor, acid taste; sol. in oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; sol. in water @ 16 C; misc. with alcohol, chloroform, ether; m.w. 102.15; dens. 0.931 (20/4 C); solid. pt. -37 C; m.p. -34.5 C; b.p. 175-177 C; flash pt. (TCC) 70.55 C; ref. index 1.403 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 1120 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 310 mg/kg; poison by skin contact; mod. toxic by ing., IV routes; corrosive skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; corrosive material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Intense flavor reminiscent of decomposing cheese Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 573.914; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts 808

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isovaleric acid allyl ester. See Allyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid ammonium salt. See Ammonium isovalerate Isovaleric acid, benzyl ester. See Benzyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, 2-bornyl ester. See Bornyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid butyl ester. See n-Butyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, (4,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3yl) ester. See Linalyl isovalerate (E)-Isovaleric acid-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester. See Geranyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl isovalerate (Z)-Isovaleric acid-3-hexenyl. See cis-3Hexenyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl isovalerate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isovaleric acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, isopentyl ester. See Isoamyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid p-menth-3-yl ester. See Menthyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, methyl ester. See Methyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid propyl ester. See Propyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid p-tolyl ester. See p-Cresyl isovalerate Isovaleric aldehyde. See Isovaleraldehyde Isovalerone. See Diisobutyl ketone Isovitamin C. See Erythorbic acid Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract CAS 84696-42-4 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Jalapeno oleoresin. See Oleoresin jalapeno Japan agar. See Agar Japan camphor. See Camphor Japanese camphor oil. See Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil Japanese tea extract. See Tea (Thea sinensis) extract Japan isinglass. See Agar Jasmacyclat. See Cyclooctyl methyl carbonate Jasmacyclene. See Greenyl acetate Jasmin acetate. See 1,3-Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters Jasminaldehyde. See α-Amylcinnamaldehyde Jasmine absolute. See Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) oil Jasmine aldehyde. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde Jasmine extract; Jasmine flower extract. See Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) extract Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) oil CAS 8022-96-6; 8024-43-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-993-5 FEMA 2598; 2600 Synonyms: Jasmine absolute; Jasmine oil; Jasminum grandiflorum; Jasminum grandiflorum oil; Sambac absolute Definition: Oil derived from Jasminum grandiflorum Properties: Orange to brn. liq.; char. jasmin, floral, sweet odor; sol. in alcohol, mineral oil; 809

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Isovaleric acid allyl ester. See Allyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid ammonium salt. See Ammonium isovalerate Isovaleric acid, benzyl ester. See Benzyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, 2-bornyl ester. See Bornyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid butyl ester. See n-Butyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, (4,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3yl) ester. See Linalyl isovalerate (E)-Isovaleric acid-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester. See Geranyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl isovalerate (Z)-Isovaleric acid-3-hexenyl. See cis-3Hexenyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl isovalerate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Isovaleric acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, isopentyl ester. See Isoamyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid p-menth-3-yl ester. See Menthyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid, methyl ester. See Methyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid propyl ester. See Propyl isovalerate Isovaleric acid p-tolyl ester. See p-Cresyl isovalerate Isovaleric aldehyde. See Isovaleraldehyde Isovalerone. See Diisobutyl ketone Isovitamin C. See Erythorbic acid Jaborandi (pilocarpus pennatifolius) leaf extract CAS 84696-42-4 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Jalapeno oleoresin. See Oleoresin jalapeno Japan agar. See Agar Japan camphor. See Camphor Japanese camphor oil. See Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil Japanese tea extract. See Tea (Thea sinensis) extract Japan isinglass. See Agar Jasmacyclat. See Cyclooctyl methyl carbonate Jasmacyclene. See Greenyl acetate Jasmin acetate. See 1,3-Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters Jasminaldehyde. See α-Amylcinnamaldehyde Jasmine absolute. See Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) oil Jasmine aldehyde. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde Jasmine extract; Jasmine flower extract. See Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) extract Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) oil CAS 8022-96-6; 8024-43-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-993-5 FEMA 2598; 2600 Synonyms: Jasmine absolute; Jasmine oil; Jasminum grandiflorum; Jasminum grandiflorum oil; Sambac absolute Definition: Oil derived from Jasminum grandiflorum Properties: Orange to brn. liq.; char. jasmin, floral, sweet odor; sol. in alcohol, mineral oil; 809

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference insol. in water; propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.9460.970; flash pt. 91 C; ref. index 1.480-1.494 Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground, surface water Precaution: Wear safety glasses, chemically resistant gloves Storage: Store in tightly closed original container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources, naked flames Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) extract CAS 90045-94-6; EINECS/ELINCS 289-960-1 Synonyms: Jasmine extract; Jasmine flower extract; Jasminum officinale; Jasminum officinale extract; White jasmine extract Definition: Extract of the leaves and flowers of Jasminum officinale Uses: Botanical extract for skin and bath care prods.; in fragrance formulations; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Jasmine lactone. See 5-Hydroxy-7-decenoic acid-δ-lactone Jasmine oil; Jasminum grandiflorum; Jasminum grandiflorum oil. See Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) oil Jasminum officinale; Jasminum officinale extract. See Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) extract Jasmone. See cis-Jasmone

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cis-Jasmone CAS 488-10-8; EINECS/ELINCS 207-668-4 FEMA 3196 Synonyms: 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 3-methyl-2(2-pentenyl)-, (Z)-; Jasmone; (Z)-Jasmone; 3-Methyl-2-pent-2-enylcyclopent-2-enone; 3Methyl-2-(2-pentenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one 3-Methyl-2-(cis-2-penten-1-yl)-2cyclopenten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C11H16O Properties: Coloreless to pale yel. liq.; jasmine odor; m.w. 164.25; dens. 0.940; b.p. 134-135 C (12 mm), 78-79 C (1.6 kPa); flash pt. 225 F; ref. index 1.4980; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perborate powd. detergents, perfumery, liq. detergents, conc. fabric softeners, soaps, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletries, antiperspirants; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Use Level: < 3% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2394); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp (Z)-Jasmone. See cis-Jasmone Jasmoneige. See Methyl jasmonate Jasmonyl. See 1,3-Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters Jatrorhiza palmata; Jatrorhiza palmata root. See Calumba (Jatrorrhiza palmata) root Jatrorrhiza palmata; Jatrorrhiza palmata root extract. See Calumba (Jatrorrhiza palmata) root extract Java jute extract. See Hibiscus sabdariffa 810

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference extract Java pepper. See Cubeb (Piper cubeba) oil Jesuit's balsam. See Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil; Balsam copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) Juglans regia. See Walnut; Walnut (Juglans regia) leaf extract; Walnut (Julgans regia) extract; Walnut (Juglans regia) oil Juglans regia extract. See Walnut (Julgans regia) extract Juglans regia leaf extract. See Walnut (Juglans regia) leaf extract Juglans regia oil. See Walnut (Juglans regia) oil Jujube (zizyphus jujuba) fruit extract CAS 90045-99-1; EINECS/ELINCS 289-966-4 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Junipen; Junipene. See Longifolene Juniper berry essential oil. See Juniperus communis oil Juniper berry extract. See Juniperus communis extract Juniper berry oil. See Juniperus communis oil Juniper extract. See Juniperus communis extract Juniperic acid lactone. See Hexadecalactone Juniper oil. See Juniperus communis oil Juniper tar; Juniper tar oil. See Cade oil Juniperus chinensis oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Juniperus communis. See Juniperus communis extract; Juniperus communis oil Juniperus communis extract CAS 84603-69-0; EINECS/ELINCS 283-268-3 FEMA 2603 Synonyms: Juniper berry extract; Juniper extract; Juniperus communis Definition: Extract of ripe fruits of Juniperus communis Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg; poison by IP route; experimental reproductive effector Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical for after-sun Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

prods., facial cleansers, hand creams/lotions, skin care prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biolandes; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Juniperus communis oil CAS 8002-68-4; 8012-91-7; 73049-62-4 FEMA 2604 Synonyms: Juniper berry essential oil; Juniper berry oil; Juniper oil; Juniperus communis Definition: Volatile oil obtained from the berries of Juniperus communis, contg. pinene, cadinene, camphene, terpineol, juniper camphor Properties: Colorless to pale grnsh.-yel. liq., aromatic bitter taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, ethanol; pract. insol. in water; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 0.854-0.879 (25/25 C); vapor dens. 4.2; vapor pressure 3.5 mm Hg; flash pt. 105 F; ref. index 1.4780-1.4840 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6280 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin and systemic irritant; allergen; taken internally may cause severe kidney irritation; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, liqueurs, gin, pharmaceuticals; carminative; in herbal remedies for urinary tract disorders, muscle and joint pain; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences 811

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI). See Cade oil Kadaya gum. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Kadeoel. See Cade oil Kaffir lime oil. See Lime (Cistus hystrix) oil Kaparlem. See Cade oil Karaya; Karaya gum. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum CAS 9000-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-539-4 FEMA 2605; INS416 Synonyms: Gum karaya; Gum sterculia; Indian tragacanth; India tragacanth; Kadaya gum Karaya; Karaya gum; Sterculia gum; Sterculia urens; Sterculia urens gum Definition: Dried exudate from the tree, Sterculia urens Properties: Wh. fine powd., sl. acetic acid odor; insol. in alcohol; swells in water to a gel; produces highly stable emulsions, resist. to acids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9100 mg/kg; very mildly toxic by ing.; mild allergen causing hay fever, dermatitis, gastrointestinal diseases, and asthma; may cause intolerance; laxative effect, may reduce nutrient intake; TSCA listed Uses: Protective colloid; stabilizer, visc. control agent, thickener, emulsifier in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals; thickener for textile dyes; textile coatings; denture adhesive; binder in paper mfg.; pharmaceuticals (tablet excipient, bulk laxative); substitute for gum tragacanth Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.133, 133.134, 133.162, 133.178, 133.179, 150.141, 150.161, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

184.1349, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AEP Colloids http://www.aepcolloids.com; Aarhus United A/S http://www.aarhusunited.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Agrisales Ltd http://www.agriproducts.com Alland & Robert http://www.allandetrobert.fr; Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Bronson & Jacobs Pty. Ltd http://www.bronsonandjacobs.com.au CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Colloides Naturels; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gumix Int'l.; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Katchung oil. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Katemfe. See Thaumatin Kautschin. See d-Limonene Kava Kava (piper methysticum) extract CAS 84696-40-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-648-9 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Kelp CAS 977001-75-4 FEMA 2606 Synonyms: Macrocystis pyriferae 812

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniperus oxycedrus oil; Juniperus oxycedrus tar (INCI). See Cade oil Kadaya gum. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Kadeoel. See Cade oil Kaffir lime oil. See Lime (Cistus hystrix) oil Kaparlem. See Cade oil Karaya; Karaya gum. See Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum Karaya (Sterculia urens) gum CAS 9000-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-539-4 FEMA 2605; INS416 Synonyms: Gum karaya; Gum sterculia; Indian tragacanth; India tragacanth; Kadaya gum Karaya; Karaya gum; Sterculia gum; Sterculia urens; Sterculia urens gum Definition: Dried exudate from the tree, Sterculia urens Properties: Wh. fine powd., sl. acetic acid odor; insol. in alcohol; swells in water to a gel; produces highly stable emulsions, resist. to acids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9100 mg/kg; very mildly toxic by ing.; mild allergen causing hay fever, dermatitis, gastrointestinal diseases, and asthma; may cause intolerance; laxative effect, may reduce nutrient intake; TSCA listed Uses: Protective colloid; stabilizer, visc. control agent, thickener, emulsifier in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals; thickener for textile dyes; textile coatings; denture adhesive; binder in paper mfg.; pharmaceuticals (tablet excipient, bulk laxative); substitute for gum tragacanth Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.133, 133.134, 133.162, 133.178, 133.179, 150.141, 150.161, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

184.1349, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AEP Colloids http://www.aepcolloids.com; Aarhus United A/S http://www.aarhusunited.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Agrisales Ltd http://www.agriproducts.com Alland & Robert http://www.allandetrobert.fr; Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Bronson & Jacobs Pty. Ltd http://www.bronsonandjacobs.com.au CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Colloides Naturels; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gumix Int'l.; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Importers Service http://www.iscgums.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Katchung oil. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Katemfe. See Thaumatin Kautschin. See d-Limonene Kava Kava (piper methysticum) extract CAS 84696-40-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-648-9 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Kelp CAS 977001-75-4 FEMA 2606 Synonyms: Macrocystis pyriferae 812

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Definition: Dehydrated seaweed from the giant Pacific kelp, Macrocystis pyriferae Properties: Dk. grn. to olive-brn. color, salty char. taste Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fertilizers; plastics; conversion to methane by microorganisms; natural flavoring agent, iodine source, dietary supplement in foods and pharmaceuticals; chewing gum base ingred.; herbal preps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.365, 21CFR§184.1120, 21CFR§184.1121; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Kelp extract. See Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract Synonyms: Kelp extract; Macrocystis pyrifera; Macrocystis pyriferae extract Definition: Extract of kelp from Macrocystis pyriferae or other species Uses: Natural thickener, stabilizer for foods; botanical extract Regulatory: Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Kentonarome. See 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2ol-1-one; Methyl cyclopentenolone Keratin, hydrolyzed; Keratins, hydrolysates. See Hydrolyzed keratin Kerosene (petroleum), hydrotreated. See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light α-Ketoacetic acid. See Glyoxalic acid 2-Keto-4-butane thiol CAS 34619-12-0 FEMA 3357 Synonyms: 4-Mercapto-2-butanone Empirical: C4H8OS Properties: M.w. 104.17 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.epochem.com 2-Ketobutyric acid. See 2-Oxo butyric acid Ketocyclopentane. See Cyclopentanone 3-Keto-L-gulofuranolactone. See L-Ascorbic acid Ketohexamethylene. See Cyclohexanone Ketole. See Indole Ketone alcohol. See 3-Octanon-1-ol Ketone alcohol ester. See 3-Nonanon-1-yl acetate Ketone C-7. See Methyl n-amyl ketone Ketone, dimethyl. See Acetone Ketone, ethyl phenyl. See Ethyl phenyl ketone; Propiophenone Ketone, ethyl vinyl. See Ethyl vinyl ketone Ketone, 2-furyl methyl. See 2-Acetylfuran Ketone, α-hydroxybenzyl phenyl. See Benzoin Ketone methyl phenyl. See Acetophenone Ketone moschus. See Musk ketone Ketone propane. See Acetone Ketopentamethylene. See Cyclopentanone 4-Ketopentanoic acid. See Levulinic acid 4-Ketopentanoic acid butyl ester. See Butyl levulinate Ketopommal. See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal β-Ketopropane. See Acetone 1-Ketopropionaldehyde; 2Ketopropionaldehyde; αKetopropionaldehyde. See Pyruvaldehyde 2-Ketopropionic acid; α-Ketopropionic acid. See Pyruvic acid 1-3-Ketothreohexuronic acid lactone. See LAscorbic acid 8-Ketotricyclo (5.2.1.02,6) decane. See Tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane-8-one 2-Keto-1,7,7-trimethylnorcamphane. See Camphor 4-Ketovaleric acid; γ-Ketovaleric acid. See Levulinic acid Knee pine oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil Kola. See Cola Kola (Cola acuminata) extract CAS 68916-19-8; 89997-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 289-720-6 FEMA 2607 Synonyms: Caffeine nut extract; Cola acuminata; Cola acuminata nut extract; Cola nut extract; Kola extract Kola nut extract 813

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Definition: Extract of the nuts of the kola, Cola acuminata Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antioxidant; free radical scavenger; botanical, tonic, astringent in cosmetics, astringents, skin care preps., toners, gels, moisturizers, bath care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Kola (Cola acuminata) nut Synonyms: Cola acuminata; Cola nut; Kola nut Definition: Cola acuminata and other species Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Kola extract. See Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Kola nut. See Cola; Kola (Cola acuminata) nut Kola nut extract. See Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Kola seeds. See Cola Kordofan gum. See Acacia Kovanol. See 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3cyclohexene carboxaldehyde Krameria argentea extract; Krameria extract; Krameria triandra extract. See Rhatany extract Kudzo extract Uses: Botanical extract Labdanum. See Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) CAS 8016-26-0; 84775-64-4; EINECS/ELINCS 283-893-1 FEMA 2609 Synonyms: Cistus absolute; Cistus absolute decol; Cistus essential oil; Cistus labdaniferus; Labdanum Labdanum oil; Labdanum resinoid Definition: Resinous exudation of Cistus labdaniferus; mainly acetophenone, 1,5,5trimethyl-6-cyclohexanone, and ladaniol Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; strong balsamic odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 0.905-0.993; flash pt. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

187 F; ref. index 1.492-1.507 (20 C); substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8980 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp MelChem http://www.melchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Labdanum oil. See Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) Labdanum oleoresin. See Oleoresin labdanum Labdanum resinoid. See Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) Lacolin. See Sodium lactate Lactic acid CAS 50-21-5; 598-82-3 (DL); 79-33-4 (L); 1032641-7 (D); EINECS/ELINCS 200-018-0; 209954-4 (DL); 201-296-2 (L); 233-713-2 (D) UN 1760; FEMA 2611; INS270; E270 Synonyms: Acetonic acid; Ethylidenelactic acid; 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid; 1Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid; 2Hydroxypropanoic acid 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; αHydroxypropionic acid; Milk acid; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-; Propionic acid, 2-hydroxyClassification: Organic acid Definition: Prod. of the metabolism of glucose and glycogen Empirical: C3H6O3 Formula: CH3CHOHCOOH Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cryst. or syrupy liq., nearly odorless; misc. with water, alcohol, glycerol, furfural; insol. in chloroform; m.w. 90.09; dens. 1.249; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 122 C (15 mm); flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.4251; anionic 814

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Definition: Extract of the nuts of the kola, Cola acuminata Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antioxidant; free radical scavenger; botanical, tonic, astringent in cosmetics, astringents, skin care preps., toners, gels, moisturizers, bath care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Kola (Cola acuminata) nut Synonyms: Cola acuminata; Cola nut; Kola nut Definition: Cola acuminata and other species Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Kola extract. See Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Kola nut. See Cola; Kola (Cola acuminata) nut Kola nut extract. See Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Kola seeds. See Cola Kordofan gum. See Acacia Kovanol. See 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3cyclohexene carboxaldehyde Krameria argentea extract; Krameria extract; Krameria triandra extract. See Rhatany extract Kudzo extract Uses: Botanical extract Labdanum. See Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) CAS 8016-26-0; 84775-64-4; EINECS/ELINCS 283-893-1 FEMA 2609 Synonyms: Cistus absolute; Cistus absolute decol; Cistus essential oil; Cistus labdaniferus; Labdanum Labdanum oil; Labdanum resinoid Definition: Resinous exudation of Cistus labdaniferus; mainly acetophenone, 1,5,5trimethyl-6-cyclohexanone, and ladaniol Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; strong balsamic odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 0.905-0.993; flash pt. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

187 F; ref. index 1.492-1.507 (20 C); substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8980 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp MelChem http://www.melchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Labdanum oil. See Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) Labdanum oleoresin. See Oleoresin labdanum Labdanum resinoid. See Labdanum (Cistus labdaniferus) Lacolin. See Sodium lactate Lactic acid CAS 50-21-5; 598-82-3 (DL); 79-33-4 (L); 1032641-7 (D); EINECS/ELINCS 200-018-0; 209954-4 (DL); 201-296-2 (L); 233-713-2 (D) UN 1760; FEMA 2611; INS270; E270 Synonyms: Acetonic acid; Ethylidenelactic acid; 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid; 1Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid; 2Hydroxypropanoic acid 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; αHydroxypropionic acid; Milk acid; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-; Propionic acid, 2-hydroxyClassification: Organic acid Definition: Prod. of the metabolism of glucose and glycogen Empirical: C3H6O3 Formula: CH3CHOHCOOH Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cryst. or syrupy liq., nearly odorless; misc. with water, alcohol, glycerol, furfural; insol. in chloroform; m.w. 90.09; dens. 1.249; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 122 C (15 mm); flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.4251; anionic 814

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 4500 mg/kg; LDLo (rectal, rabbit) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., rectal routes; corrosive; severe skin and eye irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 0.53 Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material; mixts. with nitric acid + hydrofluoric acid may react vigorously Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Cultured dairy prods.; acidulant; chemicals (salts, plasticizers, adhesives, pharmaceuticals); mordant in wool dyeing; mfg. of lactates; sequestrant in metal plating; cataphoresis paints; leather tanning delimer; electroplating bath additive; acidulant, antimicrobial, preservative, flavoring agent for foods, pharmaceuticals; solvent, vehicle for foods; buffer, humectant, skin conditioner in cosmetics; keratin softener for skin care prods.; treatment of infective skin and vaginal disorders, dermatological problems, e.g., warts; ingred. in IV fluids; prep. of emulsifiers Use Level: Up to 10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.144, 133.123, 133.124, 133.129, 133.169, 133.173, 133.178, 133.179, 150.141, 150.161, 172.814, 178.1010, 21CFR§184.1061, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, GRAS; not for use in infant foods; Canada DSL; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for injectables, parenterals, orals, topicals, vaginals; USP/NF, BP, EP, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AB Tech. Ltd http://www.abitec.com; ADM http://www.admworld.com AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Am. Biorganics; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Balchem http://www.balchem.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Cambridge Research Biochems. http://www.crb.gb.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chemco France http://www.chemco-france.fr; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com; Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Friesland Foods Domo http://www.borculodomo.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; ICC Ind. http://www.iccchem.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; JanssenCilag http://www.janssen-cilag.nl; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm; Moore Ingreds. 815

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.moorelab.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whiting-chemicals.co.uk; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com Research Organics http://www.resorg.com; Rona; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; San Yuan Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Wako Chem. USA http://www.wakousa.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com; Wilke Int'l. http://www.wilkeinternational.com Trade Names: Galacid; Galacid Excel 50; Galacid Excel 80; Galacid Excel 88; Galacid Feed 80 - XT Galacid Food 80; Galacid Food 80 Improved; Galacid Food 88; Galacid Food 88 Improved; Galacid Heat-Stable 80 Galacid Heat-Stable 88; Galacid Heat-Stable 90; Galacid Pharma 90; MicroGARD® MG 100; Purac® FCC 50 Purac® FCC 80; Purac® FCC 88; Purac® HS 50; Purac® HS 88; Purac® PF 90 Purac Sanilac® Trade Names Containing: 2X White Sour; Galacid Powder 25; Purac® CL 21 HiPure; Purac® CL 21/80; Purac® LM 25 HiPure White Sour Lactic acid, amyl ester. See Amyl lactate Lactic acid butyl ester. See Butyl lactate; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Butyl-(S)-lactate Lactic acid, butyl ester, butyrate. See Butyl butyryl lactate Lactic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl lactate Lactic acid menthyl ester. See Menthyl lactate Lactic acid, monopotassium salt. See Potassium lactate Lactic acid, monosodium salt. See Sodium lactate Lactic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl lactate Lactic acid, sodium salt. See Sodium lactate Lactin. See Lactose Lactitol CAS 585-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-6 INS966; E966 Synonyms: 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-Dglucitol Classification: Dimeric polyol Definition: Disaccharide polyol obtained by controlled hydrogenation of lactose Empirical: C12H24O11 Properties: Wh. cryst.; odorless; mild sweet taste, no aftertaste; m.w. 344.32 Uses: Humectant in cosmetics; bulking agent, texturizer, sweetener in foods, esp. lowcalorie, low-fat, or sugar-free foods Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Trade Names: Lactitol AC Lactitol monohydrate CAS 81025-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 Synonyms: 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-Dglucitol Classification: Disaccharide sugar alcohol Empirical: C12H24O11 • H2O Properties: M.w. 362.37; m.p. 95-98 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 30 g/kg, (oral, mouse) 23 g/kg; large doses may cause diarrhea Uses: Nutritive sweetener for foods and pharmaceuticals; bulking agent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; laxative; treatment of hepatic encephalopathy Regulatory: NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Danisco Cultor 816

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://ingredients.danisco.com Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Lactitol MC; Lacty® M Lactobiose. See Lactose Lactoscatone. See Decahydro-2,8,8trimethylnaphthalene-2,4a-carbolactone Lactose CAS 63-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Synonyms: 4-O-β-Galactopyranosyl Dglucose; Lactin; Lactobiose; d-Lactose; Lactosum Milk sugar; Saccharum lactin; Saccharum lactis Classification: Disaccharide Definition: Commercial prod. is the monohydrate Empirical: C12H22O11 Formula: C6H7O(OH)4OC6H7O(OH)4 Properties: Wh. hard cryst. mass or wh. powd., odorless to sl. char. odor but readily absorbs odors, mildly sweet taste, odorless; sol. in water, alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 342.34; dens. 1.525 (20 C); m.p. 203.5 C (dec.); b.p. (dec.); loses water of cryst. @ 120 C; stable in air Toxicology: LDLo (IV, dog) 1500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IV route; found to cause tumors when injected under skin of mice; derivs. can be irritating to the colon; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen, teratogen; TSCA listed Precaution: Mixts. with oxidizers may be explosion hazards Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Humectant for cosmetics; mfg. of penicillin, yeast, edible protein, riboflavin; bacteriology; culture medium; adsorbent in chromatography; microbial fermentation nutrient; foods (dietary supplement, nutritive sweetener, formulation aid, processing aid, humectant, texturizer); infant foods; animal feed ingred.; pharmaceuticals (tablet diluent, filler; sweetener) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.112, 131.170, 131.200, 131.203, 131.206, 133.124, 133.178, 133.179, 168.122, 169.179, 21CFR§169.182, GRAS; FDA approved for orals, buccals, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

inhalants, rectals, topicals, vaginals, transdermals; Canada DSL; NF, BP, EP, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Cambridge Research Biochems. http://www.crb.gb.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemetall Chem. Prods. http://www.chemetall.com; Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; DMV Int'l. Pharma http://www.dmv-international.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmcbiopolymer.com Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fitltd.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Freund Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.freund.co.jp Friesland Foods Domo http://www.borculodomo.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Janssen-Cilag http://www.janssen-cilag.nl Kerry Bio-Science/Sheffield Prods. http://www.sheffield-products.com; http://www.kerrygroup.com; Land O'Lakes http://www.international.landolakes.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Meggle GmbH http://www.meggle.de Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; NZMP Australia http://www.nzmp.com; O.C. Lugo http://www.oclugo.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whiting817

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference chemicals.co.uk; Quest Int'l. USA; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com Trade Names Containing: Essiccum®; Essiccum® K d-Lactose; Lactosum. See Lactose Lady's mantle (alchemilla vulgaris) extract CAS 84695-94-3; EINECS/ELINCS 283-614-3 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Laevosan. See Fructose Laevulic acid; Laevulinic acid. See Levulinic acid Laevulose. See Fructose Larch gum; Larch turpentine. See Arabinogalactan Larixic acid; Larixinic acid. See Maltol Laughing gas. See Nitrous oxide Lauraldehyde. See Lauric aldehyde Lauraldehyde dimethyl acetal CAS 14620-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 238-659-3 Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethoxydodecane; Dodecanal dimethyl acetal; Dodecane, 1,1dimethoxyEmpirical: C14H30O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh, green, sl. oily odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 230.39; sp.gr. 0.845-0.851; b.p. 100 C (0.5 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.4281.435 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, DSL, ECL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Laurel. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) Laurel berries. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) berries Laurel camphor. See Camphor Laurel cherry leaves. See Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) leaves Laurel extract. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract Laurel (Laurus nobilis) CAS 977050-15-9; 8006-48-5 FEMA 2124 Synonyms: Bay; Bay, sweet; Laurel; Laurus nobilis; Sweet bay Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 139.110, 139.150, 182.10, 182.10, 582.10; FEMA GRAS Laurel (Laurus nobilis) berries CAS 977051-01-6; 8007-48-5 FEMA 2612 Synonyms: Laurel berries; Laurus nobilis; Laurus nobilis berries Definition: Berries of Laurus nobilis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract CAS 84603-73-6; 8006-78-8; EINECS/ELINCS 283-272-5 FEMA 2613 Synonyms: Bay laurel extract; Bay leaves, sweet, extract; Grecian laurel extract; Laurel extract; Laurel leaves extract Laurus nobilis; Laurus nobilis extract; Sweet bay extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of Laurus nobilis Properties: Pale yel. to greenish liq.; aromatic spicy odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, min. oil, propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; dens. 0.92-0.93 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.465 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3950mg/kg Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical in cosmetics 818

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil CAS 8007-48-5 FEMA 2125 Synonyms: Bay leaf oil; Bay leaves, sweet, oil; Bay oil; Bay oil sweet; Laurel leaf oil Laurus nobilis leaf oil; Laurus nobilis oil; Mediterranean bay oil; Myrcia oil; Sweet bay oil West Indian bay oil Definition: Volatile oil from leaves of Laurus nobilis; contg. cineole Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com See also Bay (Pimenta acris) oil Laurel leaf oil. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil Laurel leaf oleoresin. See Oleoresin laurel leaf Laurel leaves extract. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract Lauric acid CAS 143-07-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-582-1 FEMA 2614; INS570; E570 Synonyms: Dodecanoic acid; n-Dodecanoic acid; Dodecoic acid; Duodecylic acid; Laurostearic acid 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid Classification: Fatty acid Empirical: C12H24O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)10COOH Properties: Colorless needles; sl. bay oil odor; sol. in benzene, chloroform, alcohol, ether, petrol. ether; insol. in water; m.w. 200.36; dens. 0.833; vapor pressure 1 mm (121 C); m.p. 44 C; b.p. 225 C (100 mm); ref. index 1.4323 (45 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 12 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 131 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; skin and eye irritant; questionable carcinogen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

heat or flame; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Plasticizing alkyd resin comonomer; wetting agents; superfatting agent in soaps; detergents; insecticides; emulsifier, stabilizer for polymerization of nitrile rubbers/latexes; plastics processing lubricant; fragrance; emulsifier in cosmetics; flavoring agent, defoamer, foam stabilizer, glazing agent, lubricant in foods; lubricant, emulsifier in pharmaceuticals; pharmaceutical intermediate; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in foodcontact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; food-contact textiles; foam stabilizer, emulsifier, visc. builder, detergent for car shampoos, cleaning, cosmetics, dispersants, lubricants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.210, 172.860, 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3910; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com Condor; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. 819

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welch-holme-clark.com Trade Names: Edenor® C 12 70; Edenor® C 12 98-100 Lauric acid methyl ester. See Methyl laurate Lauric alcohol. See Lauryl alcohol Lauric aldehyde CAS 112-54-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-983-6 FEMA 2615 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-12; Aldehyde C-12 lauric; Aldehyde C-12 lauryl; C-12 aldehyde, lauric; Dodecanal 1-Dodecanal; n-Dodecanal; 1-Dodecyl aldehyde; n-Dodecyl aldehyde; Duodecylic aldehyde Lauraldehyde; Laurinaldehyde; Lauryl aldehyde Empirical: C12H24O Formula: CH3(CH2)10CHO Properties: Colorless to yel. liq. or cryst. solid, char. fatty floral odor; sol. in 90% alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 184.32; dens. 0.830 (20/4 C); m.p. 44 C; b.p. 237 C; flash pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.435 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 23 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Laurinaldehyde. See Lauric aldehyde Laurine dimethyl acetal. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal Laurinic alcohol. See Lauryl alcohol Lauronitrile. See Lauryl nitrile Laurostearic acid. See Lauric acid Laurus nobilis. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) berries; Laurel (Laurus nobilis); Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract Laurus nobilis berries. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) berries Laurus nobilis extract. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) extract Laurus nobilis leaf oil; Laurus nobilis oil. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil Laurus nobilis oleoresin. See Oleoresin laurel leaf Lauryl acetate CAS 112-66-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-995-1 FEMA 2616 Synonyms: Acetate C-12; Acetic acid, dodecyl ester; Dodecanol acetate; 1-Dodecanol acetate; Dodecanyl acetate Dodecyl acetate; Dodecyl alcohol acetate Empirical: C14H28O2 Formula: C12H25OOCCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., citrus-rose odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 228.38; dens. 0.865; 820

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference b.p. 150 C 915 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.430-1.433 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumery; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Lauryl alcohol CAS 112-53-8; 27342-88-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-982-0 FEMA 2617 Synonyms: Alcohol C12; C12 linear primary alcohol; 1-Dodecanol; Dodecan-1-ol; nDodecanol n-Dodecan-1-ol; Dodecyl alcohol; 1-Dodecyl alcohol; n-Dodecyl alcohol; Duodecyl alcohol 1-Hydroxydodecane; Lauric alcohol; Laurinic alcohol; n-Lauryl alcohol; Lauryl alcohol, narrow-cut Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol; fatty alcohol Empirical: C12H26O Formula: CH3(CH2)10CH2OH Properties: Colorless leaflets, liq. above 21 C, floral odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 186.33; dens. 0.8309 (24/4 C); m.p. 24 C; b.p. 259 C; flash pt. (CC) 127 C; ref. index 1.440-1.444 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 12,800 mg/kg, (dermal, guinea pig) > 8310 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; severe human skin irritant; weak to mod. carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; reactive with oxidizing materials; incompat. with acetaldehyde, acids, and chlorine (vigorous or violent reactions possible) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in suitable labeled containers, protected from damage Uses: Mfg. of surfactants, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, antioxidants used in detergents, cosmetics, lube additives, pharmaceuticals; in rubber; textiles; perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; emollient, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent for cosmetics; emulsion polymerization; mfg. of salts used as biocides and disinfectants; foam control; metalworking; froth flotation agent; lubricant in polymer processing; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact coatings; in cellophane for food pkg. Features: Honey, coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.864, 175.105, 175.300, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.1390, 177.2800, 178.3480, 178.3910; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Multi-Kem http://www.multikem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Salim Oleochems. http://www.ecogreenoleo.com.sg; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com 821

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; United Coconut Chem. http://www.cocochem.ph Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Nacol® 12-96; Nacol® 12-99 n-Lauryl alcohol; Lauryl alcohol, narrow-cut. See Lauryl alcohol Lauryl aldehyde. See Lauric aldehyde Lauryl nitrile CAS 2437-25-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-440-1 Synonyms: Dodecane nitrile; Lauronitrile Classification: Nonaromatic nitrile Empirical: C12H23N Properties: Liq.; m.w. 181.36; dens. 0.827; ref. index 1.436 Toxicology: LDLo (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; avoid skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN– Uses: Chemical intermediate; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Trade Names: Clonal Lavamenthe. See Cyclohexylcyclohexanone Lavandin absolute; Lavandin benzol absolute. See Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida) oil Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida) oil CAS 8022-15-9 FEMA 2618 Synonyms: Lavandin absolute; Lavandin benzol absolute; Lavandin oil; Lavandula hybrida; Lavandula hybrida oil Definition: Essential oil from flowers of lavandin, Lavandula hybrida; main constituent: linalool Properties: Yel. liq., lavender camphoraceous odor; sol. in ethanol, fixed oils, propylene glycol, min. oil; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.885; ref. index 1.460 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Perfume ingred.; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; emollient in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Lavandin oil. See Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida) oil Lavandula angustifolia. See Lavender oil Lavandula angustifolia extract. See Lavender extract Lavandula angustifolia oil. See Lavender oil Lavandula hybrida; Lavandula hybrida oil. See Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida) oil Lavandula latifolia; Lavandula latifolia oil. See Spike lavender oil Lavandula officinalis. See Lavender extract; Lavender oil Lavandula officinalis extract. See Lavender extract Lavandula officinalis oil. See Lavender oil Lavandula oil; Lavandula spica; Lavandula spica oil. See Spike lavender oil Lavandulyl acetate CAS 25905-14-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-327-7 Synonyms: 4-Hexen-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethenyl)-, acetate; 2-Isopropenyl-5methylhex-4-enyl acetate; 5-Methyl-2-(1methylethenyl)-4-hexen-1-ol acetate Classification: Acylic terpene ester Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Liq.; frest-herbal rose odor; m.w. 196.29; dens. 0.9122; b.p. 106-107 C; ref. index 1.4561 822

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Lavender extract CAS 90063-37-9; 84776-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 289-995-2; 283-994-0 Synonyms: Lavandula angustifolia extract; Lavandula officinalis; Lavandula officinalis extract; Lavendula angustifolia Definition: Extract of Lavendula angustifolia or L. officinalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Lavender flowers oil. See Lavender oil Lavender oil CAS 8000-28-0 FEMA 2622 Synonyms: Lavandula angustifolia; Lavandula angustifolia oil; Lavandula officinalis; Lavandula officinalis oil; Lavender flowers oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from flowers of Lavandula angustifolia or L. officinalis, contg. linalyl acetate, linalool, pinene, limonene, geraniol, etc. Properties: Colorless to yel. liq., camphorlavender odor; sol. in 4 vols 70% alcohol; misc. with abs. alcohol, CS2; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.875-0.888; flash pt. 166 F; ref. index 1.4591.470 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9040 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; may cause adverse skin reactions when the skin is exposed to sunlight; can cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; colorant, odor masking agent in pharmaceutical ointments; carminative; perfume ingred.; externally as insect repellent; soothing agent, calming agent, analgesic in cosmetics, aromatherapy Use Level: 0.5 mg/kg considered safe oral dose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; 27CFR Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

§21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; FDA approved for topicals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd http://www.fgutkind.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Custosense LAV Lavender oil, spike; Lavender spike absolute; Lavender spike oil. See Spike lavender oil 823

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Lavendula angustifolia. See Lavender extract Leaf acetal. See Acetaldehyde ethyl cis-3hexenyl acetal Leaf alcohol. See trans-2-Hexenal; cis-3Hexenol Leaf aldehyde. See 2-Hexenal Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; 8030-76-0; 93685-90-6; 9728147-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 INS322; E322 Synonyms: Soya lecithin Definition: Mixture of the diglycerides of stearic, palmitic and oleic acids linked to the choline ester of phosphoric acid; found in plants and animals Formula: C8H17O5NRR´, R and R´ are fatty acid groups Properties: Nearly wh. to yel. or brn. waxy mass or thick fluid, nutlike odor, bland taste; sol. in chloroform, ether, petrol. ether, min. oils, fatty acids, hydrocarbon and chlorinated solvs.; insol. but swells in water and salt sol'ns.; insol. in veg. oils; dens. 1.0305 (24/4 C); HLB 8.0; acid no. 15-30; iodine no. 95; sapon. no. 196; nonionic Toxicology: May cause bronchoconstriction in people with asthma; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Refrigerate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for animal feed, leather treatment, textiles; emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluids; release agent for silicone rubber molds; raw material for paints; visc. modifier; surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent, antistat, emollient for cosmetics; surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent, antioxidant for foods; pigment/filler/clay dispersant for sealants, caulks, pesticides; surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent, stabilizer, solubilizer, emollient, nutrient for pharmaceuticals; tablet binder; choline source in dementia; in food-contact coatings; stabilizer, flavor enhancer improving frying chars. in margarine Features: Edible Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.169, 133.173, 133.179, 136.110, 136.115, 136.130, 137.160, 136.165, 136.180, 21CFR§163.123, 21CFR§163.130, 163.135, 163.140, 163.145, 163.150, 163.155, 166.40, 166.110, 169.115, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

169.140, 169.150, 175.300, 176.170, 184.1400,; Canada DSL; GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 0.5% max. in oleomargarine, 381.147; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, topicals; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; A.C. Hatrick; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADM Lecithin http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/lecithin; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com Aarhus United A/S http://www.aarhusunited.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Brenntag Southeast; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Cognis http://www.cognis.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Cosan Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Degussa Texturant Systems Deutschland http://www.texturantsystems.com; Delta Distributors EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fit-ltd.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; GMI 824

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Genzyme http://www.genzyme.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Landers-Segal Color http://www.pigments.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; Quest Int'l. UK; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com Riken Vitamin http://www.rike-vita.co.jp; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Solae http://www.solae.com; Solvay Duphar BV http://www.solvayvitamins.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Spice King; Stern-France SARL Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Vernon Walden http://www.vernonwalden.com; Vliengenthart BV http://www.vliegenthart.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welchholme-clark.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Emulfluid® E Trade Names Containing: Dri-Mol®; Dri-Mol® 60; Dri-Mol® Flake; Honi-Bake®; HoniBake® 705 Honi-Flake; Honi-Flake 705; Metarin™ 436; Sweet'n'Neat® 2000; Sweet'n'Neat® 3000 Lecithin, hydroxylated. See Hydroxylated lecithin Leek oil CAS 84650-15-7; EINECS/ELINCS 283-496-3 UN 1993 Properties: Pale to dk. yel. liq.; char., pungent odor; sol. in ethanol; essentially insol. in water; dens. 0.995-1.100; flash pt. > 23 C; ref. index 1.505-1.560 Precaution: Flamm. liq.; use chemically Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

resistant gloves, goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, unidentified org. compds. Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Leinoleic acid. See Linoleic acid Lemon balm. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis); Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) oil Lemon balm extract. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) extract Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract CAS 84929-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 284-515-8 FEMA 2623;2625 Synonyms: Citrus limon extract; Citrus limonum; Citrus medica limonum; Citrus medica limonum extract; Lemon extract Definition: Extract of the lemon, Citrus medica var. limonum Properties: Char. lemon-leaf odor, sour bitter taste; insol. in water; sol. in most fixed oils; sp.gr. 0.8730-0.8790; flash pt. 54 C; ref. index 1.476-1.483 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 18 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical, tonic in cosmetics; ingred. in sun protection prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (lemon) Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Freeman Ind. http://www.freemanllc.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice CAS 68916-88-1 Synonyms: Citrus limonum; Citrus medica limonum juice; Lemon juice Definition: Liq. expressed from the fresh pulp of Citrus medica limonum Toxicology: Can cause allergic reactions Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic; refrigerant; antiscorbutic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§145.115, 145.125, 825

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 145.130, 145.134, 145.135, 145.140, 145.145, 145.170,145.175, 145.185, 145.190, 146.114, 146.120, 146.187, 150.141.150.161, 155.120, 155.130, 155.170, 155.191, 155.194, 155.200, 169.115, 169.140, 169.150, 182.20, GRAS; FDA approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: Vicente Trapani http://www.vicentetrapani.com Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice extract Synonyms: Citrus limon juice extract; Citrus limonum; Citrus medica limonum juice extract; Lemon juice extract Definition: Extract of the juice of the lemon, Citrus medica limonum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice powder CAS 84929-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 284-515-8 Synonyms: Citrus limonum; Citrus medica limonum; Citrus medica limonum juice powder; Lemon juice powder; Lemon juice solids Definition: Powd. of the dried juice of the lemon, Citrus medica limonum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil CAS 8008-56-8; EINECS/ELINCS 284-515-8 FEMA 2625 Synonyms: Cedro oil; Citrus limon oil; Citrus limonum; Citrus medica limonum; Citrus medica limonum oil Lemon oil; Lemon oil, coldpressed; Lemon oil, expressed; Lemon peel oil Definition: Volatile oil expressed from the fresh peel of fruit of Citrus limon, contg. limonene, terpinene, phellandrene, pinene Properties: Pale yel. to greenish-yel. liq., lemon peel odor and taste; misc. with dehydrated alcohol, CS2, glac. acetic acid; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.849-0.855 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.47421.4755 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2840 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Do not use if terebinthine odor can be detected Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Fragrance; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; mfg. of terpeneless lemon oil Use Level: ADI 500 µg/kg (WHO) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§146.114, 146.120, 146.121, 146.126, 161.190, 172.230, 173.240, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions; FDA approved for orals, topicals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd http://www.fgutkind.com F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; GR Davis George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; J.C. Dudley http://www.jcdudley.co.uk; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Citreatt Lemon 3123; Citreatt Lemon 6122 Trade Names Containing: Lemon Flavor WONF #8545; Lipo CD™-Lemon Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) peel extract CAS 977091-77-2 Synonyms: Citrus limonum; Citrus medica limonum; Citrus medica limonum peel extract; Lemon peel extract Definition: Extract of rinds of Citrus medica 826

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference limonum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; antiirritant for personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Lemonene. See Biphenyl Lemon extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract Lemongrass extract CAS 89998-14-1; EINECS/ELINCS 289-752-0 Synonyms: Cymbopogon citratus; Cymbopogon citratus extract; Cymbopogon lexuosus; Cymbopogon lexuosus extract; Cymbopogon schoenanthus Cymbopogon schoenanthus extract Definition: Extract of Cymbopogon schoenanthus, C. citratus or C. lexuosus Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved (lemongrass) Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Lemongrass oil. See Lemongrass oil West Indian Lemongrass oil East Indian CAS 8007-02-1 FEMA 2624 Synonyms: Andropogo nardus; Andropogon nardus oil; Cochin; Cymbopogon flexosus; Cymbopogon flexosus oil East Indian lemongrass oil Definition: Oil from steam distillation of grasses of Cymbopogon flexosus and Andropogon nardus, contg. citral Properties: Dk. yel. to brn.-red liq., heavy lemon odor; sol. in min. oil, propylene glycol, alcohol; insol. in water, glycerin; dens. 0.894-0.902; ref. index 1.483 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5600 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, and pharmaceuticals; carminative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Lemongrass oil West Indian CAS 8007-02-1 FEMA 2624 Synonyms: Cymbopogon citratus; Cymbopogon citratus oil; Guatemala lemongrass oil; Lemongrass oil; Madagascar lemongrass oil Verbena oil, Indian; West Indian lemongrass oil Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of fresh Cymbopogon citratus grasses contg. mainly citral Properties: Lt. yel. to brn. liq., lt. lemon odor; sol. in alcohol, min. oil, propylene glycol, chlorinated solvs.; sl. sol. in glycerol; insol. in water; dens. 0.869-0.894; ref. index 1.483 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Perfumery; isolates and ionones; citral source; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; carminative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: De Monchy Aromatics 827

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; GR Davis Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Lemongrass oil yunnan Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Lemon juice. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice Lemon juice extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice extract Lemon juice powder; Lemon juice solids. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) juice powder Lemon leaf oil. See Petitgrain, lemon oil Lemon oil; Lemon oil, coldpressed. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil Lemon oil, distilled Synonyms: Citrus limon; Citrus limon oil, distilled Definition: Oil from distillation of fresh peel of Citrus limon Properties: Pale yel. liq., fresh lemon peel odor and taste; misc. with dehydrated alcohol, glac. acetic acid; dens. 0.842; ref. index 1.470 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Caminiti Foti http://xoomer.virgilio.it/pcaminit/; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Vicente Trapani http://www.vicentetrapani.com Lemon oil, expressed. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil Lemon oil, petitgrain. See Petitgrain, lemon oil Lemon oil terpeneless CAS 68648-39-5 FEMA 2626 Synonyms: Citrus limon; Citrus limon oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

terpeneless Definition: Derived from Citrus limon Properties: Yel. to almost colorless liq.; rosy, fruity odor; insol. in water; sp.gr 0.888-0.900; flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.478-1.485 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Caminiti Foti http://xoomer.virgilio.it/pcaminit/; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Lemon oil terpenes CAS 68917-33-9; EINECS/ELINCS 284-515-8 Synonyms: Citrus limonum (INCI) Properties: Cl., colorless liq; very fresh, juicy odor; insol. in water; sol. in most oils; sp.gr. 0.843-0.855; flash pt. 46 C; ref. index 1.4681.475 Storage: 12 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavors, fragrances Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk GR Davis Lemon peel extract. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) peel extract Lemon peel oil. See Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil Lemon verbena extract. See Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) extract 828

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) extract CAS 85116-63-8; EINECS/ELINCS 285-515-0 Synonyms: Lemon verbena extract; Lippia citriodora; Lippia citriodora extract Definition: Extract of flowering ends of lemon verbena, Lippia citriodora Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) oil CAS 8024-12-2 Synonyms: Lemon verbena oil; Lippia citriodora; Lippia citriodora oil; Verbena oil Definition: Oil derived by steam distillation of herb of Lippia citriodora Properties: Pale yel. liq.; intense fresh lemon odor; dens. 0.89; flash pt. 72 C Toxicology: Phototoxic effects; sensitizing potential Storage: Store @ 4 C Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lemon verbena oil. See Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) oil Leopard's bane. See Arnica (Arnica montana) Lepidine CAS 491-35-0; EINECS/ELINCS 207-734-2 FEMA 2744 Synonyms: Cincholepidine; 4Methylquinoline; γ-Methylquinoline; pMethylquinoline Empirical: C10H9N Properties: Colorless oily liq., quinoline odor; turns reddish-brn. in light; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, benzene, ether; m.w. 143.19; dens. 1.083 (20/4 C); m.p. 9-10 C; b.p. 260-263 C; congeal pt. 0 C; ref. index 1.620 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Storage: Photosensitive; protect from light Uses: Organic preps.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Lettuce (lactuca scariola sativa) extract CAS 84776-66-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-995-6 Uses: Botanical extract Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Leu; Leucine (INCI). See L-Leucine L-Leucine CAS 61-90-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-522-0 FEMA 3297; INS641 Synonyms: L-α-Aminoisocaproci acid; αAminoisocaproic acid; 2-Amino-4methylpentanoic acid; 1,2-Amino-4methylvaleric acid; 2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid α-Amino-γ-methylvaleric acid; Leu; Leucine (INCI); 4-Methylnorvaline; Norvaline, 4methylValeric acid, 2-amino-4-methylClassification: Essential amino acid Definition: Avail. commercially as the naturally occurring L(+)-enantiomer Empirical: C6H13NO2 Properties: Wh. cryst.; sol. in water, dil. HCl; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 131.20; dens. 1.291 (18 C); m.p. 295 C; subl. @ 145148 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 5379 mg/kg; LDLo (subcut., rabbit) 2620 mg/kg; mod. toxic by subcut. route; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; nutrient, dietary supplement, flavor modifier in foods; biochemical research; infusion sol'ns.; diagnostic aids; raw material in peptide drugs; flavor in pharmaceuticals; food flavoring (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 8.8% max., 21CFR§172.804; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMINO GmbH http://www.aminoactives.com/; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; 829

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.ajinomoto.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com Donboo Amino Acid http://www.donboo.com; Flamma Spa http://www.flamma.it; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Nippon Rikagakuyakuhin http://www.nipponrika.com; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Leucol. See Quinoline Leucoline. See Isoquinoline; Quinoline Levisticum officinale; Levisticum officinale extract. See Lovage (Levisticum officinale) extract Levisticum officinale oil. See Lovage (Levisticum officinale) oil Levisticum officinale root extract. See Lovage (Levisticum officinale) extract Levoglutamid; Levoglutamide. See LGlutamine Levosandol. See 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol Levulic acid. See Levulinic acid Levulinic acid CAS 123-76-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-649-2 UN 1759; FEMA 2627 Synonyms: Acetylpropionic acid; 3Acetylpropionic acid; β-Acetylpropionic acid; 4-Ketopentanoic acid; 4-Ketovaleric acid γ-Ketovaleric acid; Laevulic acid; Laevulinic acid; Levulic acid; 4-Oxopentanoic acid 4-Oxovaleric acid; 4-Oxo-n-valeric acid Classification: Organic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C5H8O3 Formula: CH3COCH2CH2COOH Properties: Yel. plates or leaflets; freely sol. in water, alcohol, ether, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; insol. in aliphatic hydrocarbons; m.w. 116.12; dens. 1.1447; m.p. 33-35 C; b.p. 245246 C; flash pt. ≈ 98 C; ref. index 1.442 (16 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1850 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 450 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; primary skin irritant; corrosive; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Deliq.; light-sensitive Uses: Skin conditioner in cosmetics; intermediate for plasticizers, solvents, resins, flavors, pharmaceuticals; acidulant; preservative; chrome plating; nickel plating brightener; solder flux; stabilizer for calcium greases; control of lime deposits; inhibitor of chlorophyll synthesis; in organic synthesis; mfg. of nylon, syn. rubbers, plastics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Otsuka Chem. http://www.otsukac.co.jp Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Levulinic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl levulinate Levulinic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl levulinate Levulose. See Fructose Licareol. See Linalool 830

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Licareol acetate. See Linalyl acetate Lichenic acid. See Fumaric acid Lichen islandicus extract. See Iceland moss (Cetraria islandicus) extract Licorice extract. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract; Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) CAS 68916-91-6; 977004-31-1 Synonyms: Glyccyrrhiza; Glycyrrhiza glabra; Licorice root; Liquorice Definition: Dried rhizome and roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra Uses: Natural flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, surfactant in foods and pharmaceuticals; emollient, soothing agent, smoothing agent in cosmetics Features: Strong lingering sweet taste; counteracts excessive saltiness Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1408, GRAS; not permitted as nonnutritive sweetener in sugar substitutes; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; MLG Enterprises; Mafco Worldwide http://www.magnasweet.com Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; PureWorld Botanicals http://www.pureworld.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Roeper GmbH http://www.roeper.de Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; W. Ruitenberg http://www.ruitenberg.nl; Worlée-Chemie http://www.worlee.de Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract CAS 84775-66-6; 97676-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 238-895-2 FEMA 2628 Synonyms: Glycyrrhiza extract; Glycyrrhiza glabra; Glycyrrhiza glabra extract; Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract; Licorice extract Licorice root extract; Liquorice extract Definition: Extract of roots of licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Natural flavoring agent, flavor enhancer for foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals; surfactant; emollient, soothing agent, smoothing agent in cosmetics; anti-inflammatory for irritated skin treatments, sun care, eye care; expectorant, antiinflammatory in cough medicines Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1408, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Confoco UK http://www.confocouk.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract CAS 8008-94-4; 8057-63-4; 68916-91-6 Synonyms: Glycyrrhiza; Glycyrrhiza extract; Glycyrrhizina; Licorice; Licorice extract Licorice root; Licorice root extract Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,200 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1420 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 4200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP, subcut. routes; mildly toxic by ing.; mutagenic data Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, surfactant in foods, beverages, chewing gum, herbs, seasonings, dietary supplements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1408, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Licorice root. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract; Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Licorice root extract. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract; Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Light camphor oil. See Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil Light mineral oil. See Mineral oil Lignocaine benzyl benzoate. See Denatonium benzoate Lignyl acetate. See Nopyl acetate Ligusticum lactone. See 3Butylidenephthalide Lilial; Lilialdehyde. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde 831

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Lilial methylanthranilate CAS 91-51-0 Synonyms: Anthranilic acid, N-(3-(p-tbutylphenyl)-2-methylpropylidene)-, methyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-((3-(4-(1,1dimethylethyl) phenyl)-2methylpropylidene) amino)-, methyl ester; Lilial methylanthranilate, Schiff's base; Methyl-N-(p-t-butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamylidene) anthranilate Empirical: C22H27NO2 Properties: M.w. 337.50; flash pt. 195 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names: Lilanate 3275 P Lilial methylanthranilate, Schiff's base. See Lilial methylanthranilate Lilyal. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde Lilyl aldehyde. See Hydroxycitronellal Lime acetate. See Calcium acetate Lime (Cistus hystrix) oil Synonyms: Kaffir lime oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldinnatural.com Lime citrate. See Calcium citrate Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract CAS 90063-52-8; EINECS/ELINCS 290-010-3 Synonyms: Citrus aurantifolia; Citrus aurantifolia extract; Lime extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of the lime, Citrus aurantifolia Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil CAS 8008-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 290-010-3 FEMA 2631 Synonyms: Citrus aurantifolia; Citrus aurantifolia oil; Distilled lime oil; Lime oil; Lime oil, distilled Lime oil, expressed (natural); West Indian lime oil Definition: Volatile oil from fruits of Citrus Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

aurantifolia Properties: Colorless to greenish-yel. volatile oil; intensely fresh citrus aroma, astringent sweetsour flavor; sol. in most fixed oils, mi. oil; insol. in glycerol, propylene glycol; dens. 0.8550.863; ref. index 1.475-1.4770 (20 C) Toxicology: TDLo (oral, mouse, 39 wks intermittent) 67 g/kg; primary skin irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Extracts; perfumery; toilet soaps; botanical, skin conditioner, hair conditioner in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in soft drinks, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.230, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (lime); Europe listed, no restrictions; FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Citreatt Lime 3135; Citreatt Lime 6134 Trade Names Containing: Lemon Flavor WONF #8545 Lime extract. See Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract Lime, hydrated; Lime milk. See Calcium hydroxide Lime oil; Lime oil, distilled; Lime oil, expressed (natural). See Lime (Citrus 832

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference aurantifolia) oil Lime oil expressed terpeneless. See Lime oil terpeneless Lime oil terpeneless CAS 68916-84-7 FEMA 2632 Synonyms: Citrus aurantifolia; Citrus aurantifolia oil terpeneless; Lime oil expressed terpeneless Definition: Derived from Citrus aurantifolia Properties: Pale yel. liq.; strong odor; lime taste; sp.gr. 0.906-0.916; flash pt. 62 C; ref. index 1.480-1.492 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Lime pyrolignite. See Calcium acetate Lime, slaked. See Calcium hydroxide Limestone. See Calcium carbonate Lime terpenes CAS 68917-71-5 UN 2319; FEMA 2631 Properties: Cl., colorless liq; lime odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.846-0.857; flash pt. (CC) 40 C; ref. index 1.469-1.4765 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavors, fragrances Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk GR Davis Lime-tree extract. See Linden (Tilia Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

americana) extract; Linden (Tilia cordata) extract; Linden (Tilia vulgaris) extract Lime water. See Calcium hydroxide (-)-Limonene. See l-Limonene (+)-Limonene. See d-Limonene d-Limonene CAS 5989-27-5; 68647-72-3; EINECS/ELINCS 227-813-5 UN 1993 (DOT); FEMA 2633 Synonyms: Cajeputene; (+)-Carvene; Cinene; Dextro-limonene; 4-Isopropenyl-1methylcyclohexene (R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene; Kautschin; (+)-Limonene; (D)-Limonene; D(+)-Limonene D+ Limonene; R(+)-Limonene; (+)-1,8-pMenthadiene; d-p-Mentha-1,8-diene; pMentha-1,8-diene (R)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene; (R)-1-Methyl-4-(1methylethenyl)-cyclohexene; Orange oil terpenes ex-5-fold; Orange terpenes Classification: Unsat. alicyclic hydrocarbon; terpene Definition: Naturally occurring C10 cycloolefinic hydrocarbon; major component in citrus oils Empirical: C10H16 Formula: CH3C6H8C(CH3)=CH2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., citrus odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water, propylene glycol; m.w. 136.26; dens. 0.8411 (20 C); vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (68 C); m.p. -74 C; b.p. 176-176.4 C; flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.471; surf. tens. 26.87 dynes/cm; KB value 63 (tech.); VOC 837 g/l; dielec. const. 2.375; tenacity 1 hr. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 110 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; inh. of vapor may cause nose/throat irritation; target organs: eyes, skin, respiratory system, kidney; cancer suspect agent; experimental tumorigen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Environmental: Fully biodeg.; VOC; ThOD 2.35 Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, iodine pentafluoride, tetrafluoroethylene; explosive reactions possible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area 833

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference out of direct sunlight Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfume; chem. intermediate; wetting agent, dispersant in terpene resin mfg.; industrial solvent for degreasing, in household and I&I cleaning prods.; minor component of turpentine; component of essential oils; inhibitor of tetrafluoroethylene polymerization; gallstone solubilizer; packaging material; pine oil cleaning formulations; adhesives carrier; adhesive removal; mold release compd.; antimicrobial; disinfectant; biodeg. solvent replacement for cleaning/degreasing applics.; odorant for leak detection, paints/coatings; coating carrier; asphalt remover; metalworking cleaner Features: Citrus flavor Use Level: < 50% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2245); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com; Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes http://www.techoils.cargill.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk GR Davis; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Langley-Smith Ltd http://www.langley-smith.co.uk; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Vliengenthart BV http://www.vliegenthart.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Citrus Stripper Oil; Orange Terpenes Trade Names Containing: Agri-lure Extra 2747; Citrus D-Limonene; Citrus Terpenes; Grapefruit Artificial Flavor 4115; Lime Oil 410 Lime Oil E-96; Refresh Lemon Fragrance 2036 (D)-Limonene; D-(+)-Limonene; D+ Limonene. See d-Limonene dl-Limonene CAS 138-86-3; 7705-14-8 (±); EINECS/ELINCS 205-341-0 UN 2052 (DOT) Synonyms: Cajeputene; Cinene; Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-; Dipanol; Dipentene (INCI) Inactive limonene; 4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl1-cyclohexene; (±)-Limonene; 1,8(9)-pMenthadiene; dl-p-Mentha-1,8-diene p-Mentha-1,8-diene; (±)-1,8-p-Menthadiene; 1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexene; 1Methyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene; 1Methyl-4 (1-methylethenyl) cyclohexene Racemic limonene Classification: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon; cyclic terpene hydrocarbon Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Colorless liq., pleasant lemon-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 136.23; dens. 0.847 (15.5/15.5 C); vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (68 C); m.p. -96.9 C; b.p. 175-176 C (763 mm); flash pt. (CC) 45 C; autoignition temp. 237 C; ref. index 1.4744; dielec. const. 2.3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. of vapor may cause nose and throat irritation; probable eye irritant; not very toxic by ing.; target organs: CNS, skin, kidney; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 3.29 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; can react vigorously with oxidizers; also incompat. 834

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference with iodine pentafluoride and tetrafluoroethylene Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent for oleoresinous prods., rosin, ester gum, alkyd and phenolic resins, waxes, rubber, paints, enamels, lacquers, polishes; softener, swelling agent in rubber; antiskinning agent in paints; cosolvent for mineral extraction; pine oil cleaners; minor component in turpentine; wetting agent, dispersant for oils, resins, pigments, driers, paints, enamels, lacquers, printing inks, perfumes, floor waxes, furniture polishes; rubber compding. and reclaiming; solvent in cosmetics; in perfumes for soaps, personal care; intermediate for terpene resins, carvone, terylene, rubber chems.; metal drier; synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods, pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 177.2600, 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FDA approved for topicals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GR Davis Hercules http://www.herc.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Trade Names: Dipentene 5100 Trade Names Containing: Dipentene PG; Myrcene Extra l-Limonene CAS 5989-54-8; EINECS/ELINCS 227-815-6 UN 2052 (DOT) Synonyms: Cajeputene; Carvene; Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl), (S)-; Dipentene; (-)-Limonene l-p-Mentha-1,8-diene; p-Mentha-1,8-diene, (S)-(-)-; (S)-(-)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene; (S)-pMentha-1,8-diene; 1-Methyl-4-(1methylethenyl)-(S)-cyclohexene Empirical: C10H16 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless liq.; misc. with alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 136.23; dens. 0.8407 (20.5/4 C); b.p. 175.5-176.5 C (763 mm); flash pt. 168 F; ref. index 1.474 (21 C); tenacity 1 hr. on blotter Toxicology: Skin irritant, sensitizer; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; solvent; wetting agent; resin mfg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 32245); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names Containing: Spearmint 60 #80411; Spearmint Oil 600; Spearmint Oil 603; Spearmint Oil 660 R(+)-Limonene. See d-Limonene (±)-Limonene. See dl-Limonene D-Limonene dimercaptan CAS 4802-20-4 Synonyms: Dipentenedimercaptan; Dipentene, p-menthane-2,9-dithiol; 2,9-pMenthanedithiol; 3-Mercapto-β-4dimethylcyclohexaneethanethiol; pMethane-2,9-dithiol Empirical: C10H20S2 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 204.00; sp.gr. 1.034 (15.5/15.5 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (37.8 C); b.p. 154 C (10 mm); flash pt. > 121 C Toxicology: Irritant; may cause nausea, vomiting, mild irritation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes 835

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Combustible; can react with strong oxidizers Uses: Organic synthesis; flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Limonene oxide. See Eucalyptol Limonene polymer. See Polydipentene Limonene, psiCAS 499-97-8; EINECS/ELINCS 207-895-9 Uses: Fragrance Trade Names Containing: Myrcene Extra Linacsol. See Tetrahydrolinalool Linaloe (Bersera delpechiana) wood oil CAS 977051-12-9 FEMA 2634 Synonyms: Bersera delpechiana; Bersera delpechiana wood oil; Linaloe wood oil Definition: Volatile oil distilled from a Mexican wood, Bersera delpechiana and other species, contg. linalool, geraniol, methylheptenone Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pleasant floral woody odor; sol. in 2 vols 70% alcohol; sol. in ether, chloroform; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.875-0.890 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.4638 (20 C) Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Linaloe wood oil. See Linaloe (Bersera delpechiana) wood oil Linalol. See Linalool Linalol acetate. See Linalyl acetate Linalool CAS 78-70-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-134-4 FEMA 2635 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol; Licareol; Linalol; Linalyl alcohol Classification: Terpene Empirical: C10H18O Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2CH2C(CH3)OHCH:CH2 Properties: Colorless liq., odor similar to Bergamot oil, French lavender; sol. in alcohol, ether, fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 154.28; dens. 0.8580.868; b.p. 195-199 C; flash pt. 172 F; ref. index 1.461; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2790 mg/kg, (skin, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

rabbit) 5610 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; skin irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Deodorant agent in cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes, soaps, detergents, toiletries; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; raw material in synthesis of isophytol and vitamin E Features: Citrus, floral, herbaceous, woody, rosewood-like fragrance and flavor Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-249); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de BASF http://www.basf.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.ea-menthol.com; F. Gutkind & Co. Ltd http://www.fgutkind.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com 836

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Rokem Int'l. http://www.rokem.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Linalool 95; Linalool 925 Trade Names Containing: Grapefruit Artificial Flavor 4115; Lavender Fragrance 93-054; Tropical Jasmine Linalool acetate. See Linalyl acetate Linalool isobutyrate. See Linalyl isobutyrate Linalool oxide CAS 1365-19-1; 60047-17-8; 5989-33-3 (cis); 34995-77-2 (trans); EINECS/ELINCS 262-0386 FEMA 3746 Synonyms: 5 Ethenyl tetrahydro α,α 5 trimethyl 2 furan methanol; Epoxylinalool; 2-Methyl-2-vinyl-5-(α-hydroxyisopropyl) tetrahydrofuran; 2-Methyl-2-vinyl-5-(2hydroxy-2-propyl) tetrahydrofuran; 2(Tetrahydro-5-methyl-5-vinyl-2-furyl) propan-2-ol; Tetrahydro-α,α-5-trimethyl-5vinylfurfuryl alcohol α,α,5-Trimethyl-5-ethenyltetrahydro-2furanmethanol; cis- and trans-2-Vinyl-2methyl-5-(1´-hydroxy-1´-methylethyl) tetrahydrofuran Definition: Commercial prod. is a mixt. of cis and trans-isomers Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. oily liq.; sweet lemon cineol flavor; sol. in alcohol, most common org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.94 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 188 C; flash pt. 63 C; ref. index 1.4523; substantivity 12 hrs. on smelling strip Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soap, detergent, household applics., fragrances, beauty care; synthetic flavoring agent in foods (beverages, ice cream), pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Linalool tetrahydride. See Tetrahydrolinalool Linalyl acetate CAS 115-95-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-116-4 UN NA 1993; FEMA 2636 Synonyms: Acetic acid, linalool ester; Bergamiol; Bergamol; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6octadien-3-ol acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6octadien-3-yl acetate Licareol acetate; Linalol acetate; Linalool acetate Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene ester Definition: Ester of linalool and acetic acid; avail. commercially as a racemic mixt. Empirical: C12H20O2 Formula: CH3COOC10H17 Properties: Colorless clear oily liq., bergamot odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, diethyl phthalate, benzyl benzoate, min. oil, fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 196.32; dens. 0.898-0.914; b.p. 108-110 C; flash pt. 185 F; ref. index 1.4500 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,550 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Masking agent in cosmetics; extracts; fragrance in perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; substitute for petitgrain oil Features: Fresh, floral pear-like flavor, reminiscent of bergamot, petitgrain Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Australia AICS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence 837

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Trade Names: Lavandex® Linalyl alcohol. See Linalool Linalyl 2-aminobenzoate; Linalyl oaminobenzoate. See Linalyl anthranilate Linalyl anthranilate CAS 7149-26-0; EINECS/ELINCS 230-472-5 FEMA 2637 Synonyms: Anthranilic acid, 1,5-dimethyl-1vinyl-4-hexenyl ester; Anthranilic acid linalyl ester; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol 2-aminobenzoate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6octadien-3-yl anthranilate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl-o-aminobenzoate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl anthranilate; Linalyl 2-aminobenzoate; Linalyl oaminobenzoate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C17H23NO2 Properties: Liq., sweet orange-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 273.38; b.p. 350 C; ref. index 1.4970 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4250 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Linalyl benzoate CAS 126-64-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-796-2 FEMA 2638 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol benzoate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl benzoate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-ol benzoate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl benzoate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl benzoate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C17H22O2 Properties: Yel. or ylsh.-brn. liq.; tuberose odor; sol. in chloroform, alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 258.37; b.p. 263 C; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.505-1.520 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Linalyl butyrate CAS 78-36-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-109-8 FEMA 2639 Synonyms: Linalyl-n-butyrate Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene ester Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: Colorless or ylsh. liq., fruity banana odor; insol. in water; m.w. 224.34; dens. 0.8890-0.8903; b.p. 232 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4510-1.4560 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic 838

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Linalyl-n-butyrate. See Linalyl butyrate Linalyl caproate. See Linalyl hexanoate Linalyl cinnamate CAS 78-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-110-3 FEMA 2641 Synonyms: Cinnamic acid-1,5-dimethyl-1vinyl-4-hexenyl ester; Cinnamic acid-1,5dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl ester; Cinnamic acid, linalyl ester; 3,7-Dimethyl1,6-octadien-3-ol cinnamate; 1,5-Dimethyl1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-ol cinnamate 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl cinnamate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate; 1-Ethenyl-1,5dimethyl-4-hexenyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate; Linalyl 3-phenylpropenoate; 3-Phenyl-2propenoic acid-1,5-dimethyl-1-vinyl-4hexen-1-yl ester 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid-1-ethenyl-1,5dimethyl-4-hexenyl ester Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C19H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq., soft floral odor, fruity flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 284.40 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9960 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Linalyl formate CAS 115-99-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-120-6 FEMA 2642 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

formate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl formate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl formate Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene ester Empirical: C11H18O2 Formula: C10H17OOCH Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus herbaceous odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol, water; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 182.27; dens. 0.914; b.p. 100-103 C (10 mm); flash pt. 186 F; ref. index 1.456-1.457 (20 C) Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Lavender fragrances; eau de cologne; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Linalyl hexanoate CAS 7779-23-9 FEMA 2643 Synonyms: Linalyl caproate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C16H28O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Green, fruity odor; pineapple, pear taste Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Linalyl isobutyrate CAS 78-35-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-108-2 FEMA 2640 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol isobutyrate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl isobutyrate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexenyl ester, isobutyric acid; 1,5-Dimethyl-1vinylhex-4-enyl 2-methylpropanoate; Linalool isobutyrate Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene ester Empirical: C14H24O2 Formula: C10H17OOCCH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; rosy odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform; insol. in water; m.w. 839

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 224.38; dens. 0.890; flash pt. 212 F; ref. index 1.4490 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 36,300 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 15,100 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Linalyl isovalerate CAS 1118-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 214-259-4 FEMA 2646 Synonyms: 4,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol isovalerate; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl isovalerate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl isovalerate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl 3-methylbutanoate; Isovaleric acid, (4,7dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl) ester 3-Methylbutyric acid, 1,5-dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl ester Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C15H26O2 Properties: M.w. 238.37; b.p. 188 C; ref. index 1.4510 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Linalyl methyl ether CAS 60763-44-2; EINECS/ELINCS 262-416-0 Synonyms: 3-Methoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6diene Empirical: C11H20O Properties: M.w. 168.28 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Linalyl octanoate CAS 10024-64-3 FEMA 2644 Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C18H32O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Linalyl phenylacetate CAS 7143-69-3; EINECS/ELINCS 230-444-2 FEMA 3501 Synonyms: 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl phenylacetate; 1-Ethenyl-1,5-dimethyl-4hexenyl benzeneacetate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C18H24O2 Properties: M.w. 272.39 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Linalyl 3-phenylpropenoate. See Linalyl cinnamate Linalyl propionate CAS 144-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-627-5 FEMA 2645 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol propanoate; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-3-yl propionate; 1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl propionate Classification: Acylic terpene ester Empirical: C13H22O2 Formula: C10H17OOCC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral odor similar to bergamot oil; sol. in alcohol, most fixed oils, min. oils; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerol; m.w. 210.32; dens. 0.895-0.902; b.p. 226 C; ref. index 1.4500-1.4550 Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to 840

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Pear-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Linden extract. See Linden (Tilia americana) extract; Linden (Tilia cordata) extract; Linden (Tilia vulgaris) extract Linden flowers CAS 977009-77-0 FEMA 2647 Synonyms: Tilia flowers Definition: From Tilia spp. Properties: Soothing aromatic flavor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Linden flowers extract. See Linden (Tilia americana) extract; Linden (Tilia cordata) extract; Linden (Tilia vulgaris) extract Linden (Tilia americana) extract CAS 90063-53-9; EINECS/ELINCS 290-011-9 Synonyms: Lime-tree extract; Linden extract; Linden flowers extract; Tilia americana; Tilia americana extract Definition: Extract of the flowers of the linden tree, Tilia americana Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical, skin conditioner, soothing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Linden (Tilia cordata) extract CAS 84929-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 284-536-2 Synonyms: Lime-tree extract; Linden extract; Linden flowers extract; Tilia cordata; Tilia cordata extract Definition: Extract of the flowers of the linden Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

tree, Tilia cordata Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical, smoothing agent, soothing agent, refreshing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Linden (Tilia vulgaris) extract CAS 90063-56-2; EINECS/ELINCS 290-015-0 Synonyms: Lime-tree extract; Linden extract; Linden flowers extract; Tilia vulgaris; Tilia vulgaris extract Definition: Extract of the flowers of the linden tree, Tilia vulgaris Toxicology: No known toxicity Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical, soothing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Linderol. See L-Borneol Linear C10 alpha olefin. See Decene-1 Linoleic acid CAS 60-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-470-9 FEMA 3380 Synonyms: Leinoleic acid; 9,12-Linoleic acid; Linolic acid; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid Classification: Unsaturated essential fatty acid Empirical: C18H32O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOH Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oil; freely sol. in ether; sol. in chloroform, abs. alcohol; misc. with dimethylformamide, fat solvs., oils; insol. in water; m.w. 280.44; dens. 0.9007 (22/4 C); m.p. -12 C; b.p. 230 C (16 mm); ref. index 1.4699 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 280 mg/kg; poison by IP route; human skin irritant; ing. can cause nausea and vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; easily oxidized by air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store refrigerated 841

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Antistat, emollient in cosmetics; mfg. of paints, coatings, emulsifiers, vitamins; soaps; driers for protective coatings; feeds; biochemical research; dietary supplement, nutrient, flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods, infant formulas; food-pkg. adhesives; drug delivery for pharmaceutical orals and topicals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 21CFR§184.1065, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Biorganics; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Biomol http://www.biomol.com; CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com/casch em.html; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com Langley-Smith Ltd http://www.langleysmith.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penn BioOrganics http://www.pennbio.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com 9,12-Linoleic acid. See Linoleic acid Linoleic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl linoleate Linolenic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl linolenate Linolic acid. See Linoleic acid Lipase CAS 9001-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-619-9 INS1104 Synonyms: Glycerol ester hydrolase; Triacetinase; Triacyl glycerol lipase; Tributyrase; Tributyrinase

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Tributyrin esterase; Triglyceride hydrolase; Triglyceride lipase; Triolein hydrolase Definition: Digestive enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides Toxicology: LD (oral, rat) > 10,400 mg/kg; LD50 (IP, rat) 634 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by subcut. route; experimental reproductive effects; TSCA listed Uses: Fat-splitting enzyme for foods and pharmaceuticals; flavor enhancer in foods; mfg. of cheese; removal of fat spots in dry cleaning; improves cleaning action in detergents; in analytical chemistry of fats; digestant in sewer and waste disposal; ingred. in vitamin-mineral mixes Regulatory: FDA GRAS; Canada approved Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Am. Labs http://www.americanlaboratories.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com Scientific Protein Labs http://www.splpharma.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com Lippia. See Oregano Lippia citriodora; Lippia citriodora extract. See Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) extract Lippia citriodora oil. See Lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora) oil Liquidambar orientalis. See Storax (Liquidambar orientalis) oil; Storax (Liquidambar orientalis) Liquidambar orientalis oil. See Storax (Liquidambar orientalis) oil Liquid camphor. See Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) oil Liquid paraffin; Liquid petrolatum. See Mineral oil Liquid phenol. See Phenol 'Liquid smoke'. See Pyroligneous acid extract Liquid storax. See Storax (Liquidambar 842

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference orientalis) Liquorice. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Liquorice extract. See Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Lithographic stone. See Calcium carbonate Litsea cubeba oil CAS 68855-99-2 Synonyms: Oil, Litsea cubeba Properties: Lt.yel. to lt. brn.; lemon-like odor; sol. in mineral oil; freely sol. in propylene glycol; practically insol. in water, glycerin; sp.gr. 0.8870-0.9070; flash pt. (CC) 71 C; ref. index 1.483-1.489 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Litsea cubeba oil terpenes Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Locust tree extract. See Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) extract Longifolen. See Longifolene Longifolene CAS 475-20-7; EINECS/ELINCS 207-491-2 Synonyms: (1S-(1α,3aβ,4α,8aβ))-Decahydro4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4methanoazulene; Decahydro-4,8,8trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4-methanoazulene; Junipen; Junipene; Longifolen (+)-Longifolene; D-Longifolene; 1,4Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl9-methylene-, (1S,3AR,4S,8AS)-(+)-; (1R,2S,7S,9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-8methylenetricyclo [5.4.0.02.9] undecane Empirical: C15H24 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. oily liq.; m.w. 204.4; dens. 0.938 g/ml; m.p. 156.2 C; b.p. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

258-260 C; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.42 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing., skin contact; may cause eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 2-8 C in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Solvent for lacquers, resins, emulsionbonding adhesives; fragrance in cosmetics; building block for synthesis of hydroazulenes; prep. of dilongifolylborane (a chiral hydroborating agent) Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphor-allied.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium (+)-Longifolene; D-Longifolene. See Longifolene Lovage extract. See Lovage (Levisticum officinale) extract Lovage (Levisticum officinale) extract CAS 84837-06-9; 977091-63-6; EINECS/ELINCS 284-292-7 FEMA 2650 Synonyms: Levisticum officinale; Levisticum officinale extract; Levisticum officinale root extract; Lovage extract; Lovage root extract Definition: Extract of the roots of lovage, Levisticum officinale Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom 843

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.frutarom.com Lovage (Levisticum officinale) oil CAS 8016-31-7 FEMA 2651 Synonyms: Levisticum officinale; Levisticum officinale oil; Lovage oil; Lovage root oil; Smallage oil Smellage oil Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of fresh root of Levisticum officinale; contains dα-terpineol, butyl dihydrophthalides, butyl tetrahydrophthalides, coumarin, aldehydes, acetic acid, isovaleric acid Properties: Yel.-green-brn. liq., strong odor and taste; sol. in fixed oils; sl. sol. in min. oil; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 1.0341.057; ref. index 1.536-1.554 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 3400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Lovage oil. See Lovage (Levisticum officinale) oil Lovage oleoresin. See Oleoresin lovage Lovage root extract. See Lovage (Levisticum officinale) extract Lovage root oil. See Lovage (Levisticum officinale) oil Lucerne. See Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Lucerne extract. See Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) extract Lupulin. See Lupulin (Humulus lupulus) Lupulin (Humulus lupulus) CAS 977051-13-0 Synonyms: Humulus lupulus; Lupulin Definition: Humulus lupulus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS 2,4-Lutidine. See 2,4-Dimethylpyridine 2,6-Lutidine CAS 108-48-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-587-3 UN 1993; FEMA 3540 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethylpyridine; α-α´Dimethylpyridine; 2,6-Dimethypyridine; αα´-Lutidine; Pyridine, 2,6-dimethylEmpirical: C7H9N Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., peppermint odor; sol. in water, alcohol, ether; m.w. 107.16; dens. 0.920; f.p. -6 C; b.p. 143-145 C; flash pt. 33 C; ref. index 1.4970 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) 2500 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 1 h) 7500 ppm; poison by ing.; mod. toxic by skin contact; mildly toxic by inh.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic vapors of NOx Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Solvent; synthetic flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; reagent for pharmaceuticals mfg.; resins; dyestuffs; rubber accelerators; insecticides Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Koei Chem. http://www.koeichem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Reilly Ind. http://www.reillyind.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Synasia http://www.synasia.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com α-α´-Lutidine. See 2,6-Lutidine β-Lutidine. See 3-Ethylpyridine Lycium chinese extract Uses: Botanical extract Lys; Lysine (INCI). See L-Lysine L-Lysine CAS 56-87-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-294-2 Synonyms: α,ε-Diaminocaproic acid; L-α,εDiaminocaproic acid; 2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid; Lys; Lysine (INCI) Classification: Amino acid Definition: Essential amino acid isolated from casein, fibrin, or blood; avail. commercially as 844

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference the naturally occurring L(+)-enantiomer Empirical: C6H14N2O2 Properties: Wh. need. or hexagonal plates; very sol. in water; very sl. sol. in alcohol; pract. insol. in ether; m.w. 146.19; dens. 1.12; m.p. 215 C (dec.) Toxicology: Mutagen; TSCA listed Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; biochemical and nutritional research; diagnostic aids; raw material for peptide drugs, pharmaceuticals salts; culture media; nutrient for fortification of foods and feeds; flavors Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320; Japan approved; FDA approved for parenterals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com BASF http://www.basf.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowa-usa.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Walton Pharmaceuticals Ltd http://www.wpl.uk.com; Westco Fine Ingreds. http://www.westcofine.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

L-Lysine L-glutamate CAS 5408-52-6 Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid L-lysine salt Empirical: C11H23N3O6 Formula: H2N(CH2)4CH(NH2)COOH • HOOC(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH Properties: M.w. 293.32 Uses: Flavoring agent and nutrient in foods Regulatory: Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Lysine hydrochloride (INCI). See L-Lysine hydrochloride L-Lysine hydrochloride CAS 657-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-519-9 FEMA 3847; INS642 Synonyms: 2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride; Lysine hydrochloride (INCI); Lysine monohydrochloride; L-Lysine monohydrochloride Classification: Amine salt Empirical: C6H14N2O2 • ClH Formula: NH2(CH2)4CH(NH2)COOH • HCl Properties: Wh. powd. or cryst.; odorless; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 182.65; m.p. 265-270 C (with decomp.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10 g/kg, (IP, rat) 4019 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of HCl and NOx Uses: Antioxidant, reducing agent, skin conditioner in cosmetics; dietary supplement, nutrient, flavoring agent, flavor modifier in foods, pharmaceuticals; essential amino acid for feed industry Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, limitation 6.4% as free amino acid; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Bachem http://bachem.com Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Degussa 845

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Interchem http://www.interchem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Lysine monohydrochloride; L-Lysine monohydrochloride. See L-Lysine hydrochloride L-Lyxoascorbic acid. See L-Ascorbic acid MAA. See Methyl acetoacetate Mace. See Mace (Myristica fragrans); Capsaicin Mace (Myristica fragrans) CAS 977051-14-1 FEMA 2652 Synonyms: Mace; Myristica fragrans Definition: From Myristica fragrans Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavor in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil CAS 8007-12-3; 977051-15-2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 2653 Synonyms: Fats, nutmeg butter; Mace oil; Mace oleoresin; Macis oil; Myristica fragrans Myristica fragrans oil; Myristica fragrans oleoresin; Nutmeg oil, expressed Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of dried aril of ripe seed of Myristica fragrans Empirical: C7H5ClO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., nutmeg odor and taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; very sol. in hot alcohol, chloroform, ether; m.w. 140.57; dens. 0.89; ref. index 1.474; E. Indian: dens. 0.880-0.930; ref. index 1.474-1.488; W. Indian: dens. 0.854-0.880; ref. index 1.4691.480 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3640 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; human systemic effects (arrhythmia, hallucinations, toxic psychosis, flushing of skin, contact dermatitis); large doses may cause epileptiform convulsions and hallucinations; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; rubefacient; carminative; in herbal remedies to treat respiratory tract disorders Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for inhalants, orals; Europe listed (< 1 to 15 ppm safrole levels); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Mace oleoresin. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil; Oleoresin mace Macis oil. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil Macrocystis pyrifera. See Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract Macrocystis pyriferae. See Kelp Macrocystis pyriferae extract. See Kelp 846

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Interchem http://www.interchem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA; Tanabe USA http://www.tanabeusa.com Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Lysine monohydrochloride; L-Lysine monohydrochloride. See L-Lysine hydrochloride L-Lyxoascorbic acid. See L-Ascorbic acid MAA. See Methyl acetoacetate Mace. See Mace (Myristica fragrans); Capsaicin Mace (Myristica fragrans) CAS 977051-14-1 FEMA 2652 Synonyms: Mace; Myristica fragrans Definition: From Myristica fragrans Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavor in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil CAS 8007-12-3; 977051-15-2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 2653 Synonyms: Fats, nutmeg butter; Mace oil; Mace oleoresin; Macis oil; Myristica fragrans Myristica fragrans oil; Myristica fragrans oleoresin; Nutmeg oil, expressed Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of dried aril of ripe seed of Myristica fragrans Empirical: C7H5ClO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., nutmeg odor and taste; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; very sol. in hot alcohol, chloroform, ether; m.w. 140.57; dens. 0.89; ref. index 1.474; E. Indian: dens. 0.880-0.930; ref. index 1.474-1.488; W. Indian: dens. 0.854-0.880; ref. index 1.4691.480 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3640 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; human systemic effects (arrhythmia, hallucinations, toxic psychosis, flushing of skin, contact dermatitis); large doses may cause epileptiform convulsions and hallucinations; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; rubefacient; carminative; in herbal remedies to treat respiratory tract disorders Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for inhalants, orals; Europe listed (< 1 to 15 ppm safrole levels); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Mace oleoresin. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil; Oleoresin mace Macis oil. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil Macrocystis pyrifera. See Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract Macrocystis pyriferae. See Kelp Macrocystis pyriferae extract. See Kelp 846

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract Madagascar lemongrass oil. See Lemongrass oil West Indian Madder (rubia tinctorum) root extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com MAG. See Ammonium glutamate; Ammonium glycyrrhizate Magnesium chloride CAS 7786-30-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-094-6 INS511; E511 Synonyms: Magnesium chloride anhydrous Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: Cl2Mg Formula: MgCl2 Properties: Wh. to opaque gray gran. or flakes; odorless; sol. in water evolving heat; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 95.21; dens. 2.325; m.p. 708 C; b.p. 1412 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2800 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 14 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, rat) 225 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 900 mg/kg; poison by IP and IV routes; mod. toxic by ing., subcut. routes; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; target organs: nerves, kidneys; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Causes steel to rust very rapidly in humid environments Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of Cl– HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Deliq., very hygroscopic; store under nitrogen Uses: Magnesium source; disinfectants; fire extinguishers; fireproofing wood; cement; refrigerating brines; ceramics; cooling drilling tools; textile sizes and lubricants; paper mfg.; dust control on roads; flocculant; catalyst; thawing agent; curing agent (textile finishes); fertilizer granulation aid; foods (color retention aid, firming agent, flavoring agent, tissue softener, processing aid, yeast nutrient); pharmaceuticals (electrolyte replenisher, in injectables and ophthalmics); visc. control agent in cosmetics; in foodcontact polysulfide polymer/polyepoxy resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.560, 177.1650, 21CFR§184.1426, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147, limitation ≤ 3% of 0.8 molar sol'n.; Japan approved; Canada DSL; FDA approved for intramuscular injectables, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

intraocular injectables, ophthalmics; BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Advance Research Chems. http://www.fluoridearc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alemark http://www.amsyn.com Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Barker Ind. http://www.barkerind.com Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemisphere http://www.chemispherecorp.com; DanChem Tech. http://www.danchem.com Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; GDL Int'l. http://www.gdlinternational.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Min. R&D http://www.mrdc.com; Morre-Tec Ind. http://www.morretec.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Reilly Chems. SA; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Tomita Pharmaceutical http://www.tomitaph.co.jp; Universal Preserv-A-Chem 847

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Magnesium chloride anhydrous. See Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride hexahydrate CAS 7791-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-094-6 Formula: MgCl2 • 6H2O Properties: Colorless cryst.; very sol. in water; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 203.31; dens. 1.569; m.p. 118 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8.1 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 775 mg/kg; LDLo (IV, rat) 176 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; irritant; mutagen; target organs: nerves, kidneys Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of Cl– HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Deliq.; hygroscopic; keep well closed; store @ R.T. Uses: Flavoring agent, adjuvant, nutrient supplement in foods, pharmaceuticals, infant formulas; in disinfectants; in fire extinguishers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1426, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Magnesium diglutamate. See Magnesium glutamate Magnesium glutamate CAS 18543-68-5 INS625; E625 Synonyms: Glutamate magnesium; Magnesium diglutamate; Monomagnesium di-L-glutamate tetrahydrate Empirical: C10H16MgN208 • 4H20 Properties: Wh. or off-wh. crystals or powd.; odorless; m.w. 388.62; very sol. in water; insol. in ethanol Uses: Flavor enhancer and salt substitute in foods Magnesium sulfate (1:1). See Magnesium sulfate anhydrous Magnesium sulfate anhydrous CAS 7487-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-298-2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

INS518 Synonyms: Epsom salts; Magnesium sulfate (1:1); Magnesium sulphate; Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1) Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: O4S • Mg Formula: MgSO4 Properties: Colorless crystals, odorless, saline bitter taste; sol. in water; slowly sol. in glycerin; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 120.37; dens. 2.65; dec. at 1124 C Toxicology: LDLo (oral, mouse) 5 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 48 mg/kg; LD50 (subcut., rat) 1200 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing., IP, subcut. routes; human systemic effects; potential adverse reactions incl. drowsiness, depressed reflexes, paralysis, low blood pressure, circulatory collapse; experimental teratogen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Noncombustible; potentially explosive when heated with ethoxyethynyl alcohols Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Fireproofing agent, warp sizing, mordant, dyeing/printing aux. for textiles; mineral waters; catalyst carrier; catalyst in process industries; paper sizing; magnesia refractory brick raw material; latex/rubber coagulant; ceramics; visc. control agent; detergent cake mfg.; micronutrient in agric., fertilizers; setting agent, extender in adhesives; visc. control agent in cosmetics; in hair wave neutralizers; foam stabilizer, densifier, visc. control agent in detergents; enzyme stabilizer; plating; stabilizer, drainage aid for pulp/paper; water hardener; firming agent, nutrient, dietary supplement, flavor enhancer, processing aid, fermentation aid in foods; animal feed additive; pharmaceutical orals; medicine (cathartic, laxative, local painkiller, antidote) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1443, GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adheswara Chems. Pvt. Ltd.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com 848

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de Brøste http://www.broste.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemisphere http://www.chemispherecorp.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Giles http://www.gileschemical.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Heico http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; O.C. Lugo http://www.oclugo.com; PQ http://www.pqcorp.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Tomita Pharmaceutical http://www.tomitaph.co.jp; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Wm. Blythe Ltd http://www.wmblythe.co.uk; Xiamen Topusing http://www.topusing.com Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate CAS 10034-99-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-298-8 INS518 Synonyms: Bitter salts; Epsom salts; Sulfuric acid, magnesium salt (1:1) heptahydrate Empirical: MgO4S • 7H2O Formula: MgSO4 • 7H2O Properties: Efflorescent cryst. or powd., bitter saline cooling taste; sol. 71 g/100 ml in water Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(20 C); sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 246.48; dens. 1.670; pH 6-7; loses water of cryst. above 150 C Toxicology: TDLo (oral, man, 4 h intermittent) 183 mg/kg; mod. toxic by several routes; parenteral use or use in presence of renal insufficiency, may lead to magnesium intoxication; target organs: nerves, GI system HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep well closed; store @ R.T. Uses: Nutrient, magnesium source for horticulture; flavor enhancer, nutrient, dietary supplement, processing aid, firming agent in foods, beer-making; mfg. of Epsom salts; micronutrient in biosynthesis; in fertilizers, explosives; weighting cotton and silk; inc. bleaching action of chlorinated lime; maintains pulp visc. and quality in bleaching of kraft hard and soft wood pulps; fireproofing fabrics; anticonvulsant; cathartic; purgative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1443, GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Barrington http://www.barringtonchem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Giles http://www.gileschemical.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wm. Blythe Ltd http://www.wm-blythe.co.uk; Xiamen Topusing http://www.topusing.com Magnesium sulphate. See Magnesium sulfate anhydrous Magnolia flower oil. See Michelia alba oil Magnolia (magnolia liliflora) flower extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Magnolione. See Amyl cyclopentanone propanone 849

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) extract CAS 84649-72-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-457-0 Synonyms: Adiantum capillus veneris; Adiantum capillus veneris extract; Adiantum pedatum extract; Maidenhair fern extract Definition: Extract of leaves of the maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; antidandruff agent, astringent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Maidenhair fern extract. See Maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) extract Maize starch. See Corn (Zea mays) starch Majorana hortensis; Majorana hortensis oil. See Marjoram (Majorana hortensis) oil MAK. See Methyl n-amyl ketone Malaleuca alternifolia leaf oil; Malaleuca alternifolia oil. See Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil Maleic acid, diethyl ester. See Diethyl maleate Malic acid (INCI). See N-Hydroxysuccinic acid DL-Malic acid diethyl ester. See Diethyl DLmalate Malic acid, 3-hydroxy-. See L-Tartaric acid Malonic acid, t-butyl ethyl ester. See t-Butyl ethyl malonate Malonic acid, diethyl ester. See Diethyl malonate Malonic acid, dimethyl ester. See Dimethyl malonate Malonic ester. See Diethyl malonate Malt CAS 977023-73-6 Definition: Yel. or amber-colored grains of barley which have been partially germinated Properties: Char. odor and taste; sol. in water, ethanol; insol. in veg. oil Uses: Colorant for brewing, malted milk, similar food prods., extract of malt (with 10% glycerol) Features: Produces brown shades Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.725, 21CFR§184.1443a; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: ADM http://www.admworld.com; Briess Malting http://www.briess.com; Chr. Hansen Inc Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.chr-hansen.com; Int'l. Grain Prods. Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com; Malt Prods. http://www.maltproducts.com; Pure Malt Prods. Ltd http://www.puremalt.com Trade Names: Flo-Malt® Malt extract CAS 8002-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-310-9 Synonyms: Maltine; Malt syrup Definition: Dark syrup obtained by evaporating an aq. extract of partially germinated and dried barley seeds; derived from Hordeum vulgare; contains dextrin, maltose, a little glucose, and an amylolytic enzyme Properties: Lt. brown, visc. liq., sweet; sol. in cold water; dens. 1.35-1.43 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Nutritive sweetener, emulsifier, flavoring agent, adjuvant, colorant, enzyme, humectant, stabilizer, thickener, texturizer in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 131.112, 131.170, 131.200, 131.203, 131.206, 131.124, 131.111, 133.124, 133.178, 133.179, 21CFR§184.1445, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, limitation 2.5% in cured meats, 381.147; FDA approved for orals Manuf./Distrib.: Briess Malting http://www.briess.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Danisco USA http://www.danisco.com Folexco http://www.folexco.com; Glorybee Natural Sweeteners http://www.glorybee.com; J.W. Pike Ltd; Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com MLG Enterprises; Malt Prods. http://www.maltproducts.com; Novartis Pharma http://www.pharma.us.novartis.com; Noveon Diamalt GmbH; Pure Malt Prods. Ltd http://www.puremalt.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Maltoferm® 10001; Maltoferm® 10001 VDK; Non-Diastatic Malt Syrup #40600 850

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Trade Names Containing: Sweet'N'Neat® 7000 Dry Malt Flakes Malt flour Definition: Made from dried and ground barley, wheat, rye, or oats, sprouted under controlled conditions Uses: Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, color enhancer, amylase enzyme source, leavening agent, browning aid, shelf-life extender in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Edme Ltd http://www.edme.co.uk/ Maltine. See Malt extract Maltitol CAS 585-88-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-567-0 INS965; E965i Synonyms: 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-Dglucitol; 4-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol; 4-O-α-Glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol Definition: Disaccharide polyol obtained by hydrogenation of maltose Empirical: C12H24O11 Properties: Liq., cryst.; easily sol. in water; m.w. 344.32; m.p. 149-152 C; very stable at different pH conditions and temps. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 24 g/kg; low acute toxicity; nonmutagenic; nonteratogenic Uses: Humectant in cosmetics; nutritive sweetener in foods and pharmaceuticals; stabilizer, emulsifier in foods; crystallization inhibitor in pharmaceuticals liq. dosage forms; hemolysis preventer in blood preservatives; base for medicated hard boiled candies and chewing gums; plasticizer in gelatin capsules; base for dental care prods.; hydrophilic building block in emulsifiers; coplasticizer and crystallization inhibitor in biodeg. plastics; stabilizer for PVC and lacquers Features: Noncariogenic Regulatory: BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Amalgamet http://www.amalgamet.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Roquette Am. http://www.roquette.fr; SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: Amalty®; C*Maltidex CH; C*Maltidex H; C*Maltidex L; C*Maltidex M Finmalt L; Lycasin®; Maltisorb®; Maltisweet™ 3145 Trade Names Containing: C*IsoMaltidex LQ; Maltisweet™ CM 9820; Maltisweet™ CM Fines; Stabilite™ 1; Stabilite™ SD30 Stabilite™ SD60 Maltobiose. See Maltose Maltodextrin CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4 Classification: Saccharide Definition: Saccharide material obtained by hydrolysis of starch; consists of D-glucose units with a DE < 20 Empirical: (C6H10O5)n Properties: Wh. powd. or sol'n.; sol. in water; pract. insol. in anhyd. alcohol; m.p. 240 C (dec.); pH 4-7 (20%) Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Absorbent, binder, emulsion stabilizer, film-former in cosmetics, bath prods.; nutritive polymer, carrier, bulking agent, absorbent in foods, pharmaceuticals; carrier for fragrances and flavors; coating and spray drying aid; tablet/capsule diluent, coating agent, binder, visc. builder Features: Nonsweet Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.144, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Avebe Am. http://www.avebe.com; Avebe UK Ltd; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Brenntag Southeast; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com 851

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Cerestar Int'l. http://www.cerestar.nl; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemco France http://www.chemcofrance.fr; Clofine Dairy & Food Prods. http://www.clofinedairy.com; Corn Prods. http://www.cornproducts.com Delta Distributors; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fit-ltd.com Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com; Kingfood Australia Pty. Ltd http://www.kingfood.com.au; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Nat'l. Starch & Chem. UK; Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com; Roquette UK; Roquette http://www.roquette.fr Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Sweeteners Plus http://www.sweetenersplus.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Maltrin® M150; Maltrin® M180; Maltrin® M510 Trade Names Containing: DEXSTAR™ Agglomerated Dextrose; Sta-Lite® 318; Sweet'n'Neat® 50; Sweet'n'Neat® 65; Yucca Extract Powd. (50% Food Grade) Maltol CAS 118-71-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-271-8 FEMA 2656; INS636 Synonyms: 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4one; 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone; 3Hydroxy-2-methyl-γ-pyrone; Larixic acid; Larixinic acid 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone; 2-Methyl-3oxy-γ-pyrone; 2-Methyl pyromeconic acid Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H6O3 Formula: CH3C5H2O(O)(OH) Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., fragrant caramellike odor; sol. 1 g/85 ml water; freely sol. in hot water, chloroform; sol. in alcohol; sparingly sol. in benzene, ether, petroleum ether; m.w. 126.11; m.p. 160-162 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 140 F; begins to sublime @ 93 C; pH 5.3 (0.5% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2330 mg/kg, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(subcut., mouse) 820 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP, and subcut. routes; skin irritant; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Volatile with steam Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance/flavor enhancer/modifier in foods (bakery prods.) pharmaceuticals, beverages, tobacco prods., shampoos, scented candles, animal feeds; antioxidant Features: Chocolate flavor; imparts freshly baked odor and flavor to bread and cakes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Abaco; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Belmont Chems. http://www.belmontchemicals.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Interchim 852

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.interchim.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. USA http://www.takasago.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Veltol® Extra Maltol acetate. See Maltyl acetate Maltol butyrate. See Maltyl butyrate Maltol isobutyrate. See Maltyl isobutyrate Maltol propionate. See Maltyl propionate Maltonic acid. See D-Gluconic acid Maltose CAS 69-79-4 (anhyd.); 6363-53-7 (monohydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 200-716-5 Synonyms: 4-(α-d-Glucopyranosido)-αglucopyranose; 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-Dglucose; 4-(α-d-Glucosido)-d-glucose; Maltobiose; d-Maltose Malt sugar; α-Malt sugar Classification: Malt sugar, an isomer of cellobiose Definition: Avail. commercially as the monohydrate Empirical: C12H22O11; C12H22O11 • H2O Properties: Anhyd.: Colorless cryst.; very sol. in water; very sl. sol. in cold alcohol; insol. in ether; m.w. 342.31; dens. 1.540 (17 C); m.p. 102-103 C (dec.); Monohydrate: Colorless cryst.; hygroscopic; sol. in water, sl. sol. in alcohol; pract. insol. in ether; m.w. 360.32; m.p. 102-103 C; about one-third as sweet as sucrose Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 34,800 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 30,600 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 15,300 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 38,600 mg/kg; no known toxicity; experimental teratogen, reproductive effector; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Moisturizer, skin conditioner in cosmetics; nutrient, sweetener, bulking agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; culture media; stabilizer for polysulfides; fermentable intermediate in brewing; microbial fermentation nutrient; parenteral nutrient ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§131.112, 131.170, 131.200, 131.203, 131.206, 133.124, 133.178, 133.179; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Am. Biorganics; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Briess Malting http://www.briess.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cerestar Int'l. http://www.cerestar.nl; Corn Prods. http://www.cornproducts.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Kaden Biochems. http://www.kadenbio.com; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com; Mitsubishi Chem. http://www.mkagaku.co.jp/index_en.htm Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ragus Sugars http://www.ragus.co.uk; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SPI Pharma http://www.spipharma.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Sunmalt™ S; Sunmalt S d-Maltose; Malt sugar; α-Malt sugar. See Maltose Malt syrup. See Malt extract Maltyl acetate CAS 28787-36-2 Synonyms: Maltol acetate Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 71 C Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de

853

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Maltyl butyrate CAS 67860-01-9 Synonyms: Maltol butyrate Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 130 C Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Maltyl isobutyrate CAS 65416-14-0 FEMA 3462 Synonyms: Maltol isobutyrate Empirical: C10H12O4 Properties: M.w. 196.20; dens. 1.149; flash pt. > 230 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Sweet, strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Maltyl propionate CAS 68555-63-5; EINECS/ELINCS 271-440-0 FEMA 3941 Synonyms: Maltol propionate; 4H-Pyran-4one, 2-methyl-3-(1-oxopropoxy)-; 4H-Pyran4-one, 2-methyl-3-(1-oxypropoxy)-; Veltol propionate Empirical: C9H10O4 Properties: Solid; aramel-like fruity strawberry odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 182.18; sp.gr. 1.190-1.200; m.p. 39-48 C; b.p. 153 C (1 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.502-1.512 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources and naked flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in perfumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Features: Sweet strawberry fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; AICS, DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Mandarin oil; Mandarin oil, coldpressed; Mandarin oil, expressed. See Mandarin orange oil Mandarin orange extract. See Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) extract Mandarin orange oil CAS 8008-31-9; 84696-35-5 FEMA 2657 Synonyms: Citrus nobilis; Citrus nobilis oil; Citrus reticulata; Citrus reticulata oil; Mandarin oil Mandarin oil, coldpressed; Mandarin oil, expressed; Orange mandarin oil; Tangerine oil Definition: Oil expressed from the peel of the mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata or C. nobilis Properties: Clear orange to brn.-orange liq., orange odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.846; ref. index 1.473-1.477 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals orals; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions; FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; GR Davis; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; 854

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference J.C. Dudley http://www.jcdudley.co.uk; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com See also Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) oil Mandarin petitgrain oil. See Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) oil Mango (mangifera indica) fruit extract CAS 90063-86-8; EINECS/ELINCS 290-045-4 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Manila elemi copal. See Elemi gum Manila elemi oil. See Elemi oil Manila elemi resin. See Elemi gum Manna sugar; Mannite; Mannitol (INCI). See D-Mannitol D-Mannitol CAS 69-65-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-711-8 INS421; E421 Synonyms: Cordycepic acid; 1,2,3,4,5,6Hexanehexol; Manna sugar; Mannite; Mannitol (INCI) Mannose sugar Classification: Hexahydric alcohol Empirical: C6H14O6 Formula: HOCH2(CHOH)4CH2C Properties: Wh. orthorhombic need. or powd., odorless, sweetish taste; sol. 1 g/5.5 ml water, 1 g/18 ml glycerol; 1 g/83 ml alcohol; sol. in pyridine, aniline, aq. sol'ns. of alkalis; sl. sol. in oxygenated solvs.; insol. in veg. and min. oils; m.w. 182.18; dens. 1.52 (20 C); m.p. 165-167 C; b.p. 290-295 C (3.5 mm) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 13,500 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 9690 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 14 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 7470 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing., IP, IV routes; human systemic effects by IV route (raised blood pressure, bladder tubule changes, nausea, vomiting); excess consumption may have a laxative effect; may cause diarrhea and flatulence; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ R.T. Uses: Determination of boron; heat costabilizer Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

for PVC; dietary supplement, texturizer, humectant, flavoring agent, lubricant, release agent, nutritive sweetener, bulking agent, anticaking agent, flow aid, stabilizer, thickener, formulation aid, processing aid, firming agent in foods; binder; pharmaceuticals (anticaking agent, humectant, sweetener, tonicity agent, bulking agent; tablet inert base/diluent; parenteral nutrition); humectant, emollient in cosmetic creams; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings, closure-sealing gaskets for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§100.130, 101.9, 101.80, 175.300, 175.320, 177.1390, 177.2420, 21CFR§180.25; GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL; FDA approved for parenterals, intramuscular injectables, intraperitoneal injectables, intrapleural injectables, intravenous, ophthalmics, orals; USP, BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; ADM http://www.admworld.com; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Cerestar Int'l. http://www.cerestar.nl; Cerestar http://www.cerestar.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemco France http://www.chemcofrance.fr; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Functional Foods 855

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.functionalfoods.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Roquette Am. http://www.roquette.fr Roquette UK; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SPI Polyols http://www.spipolyols.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com; Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com Trade Names: C*Mannidex 16700; Mannogem™ EZ; Mannogem™ Getec Mannitol Pyrogen Free; Mannogem™ Mannitol Powd. L-Mannomethylose. See Rhamnose Mannose sugar. See D-Mannitol Manuka oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de MAOH. See Methyl amyl alcohol Maple furanone. See 5-Ethyl 3-hydroxyl 4methyl 2(5H) furanone Maple lactone. See 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2ol-1-one Maple, mountain, extract solid. See Mountain maple (Acer spicatum) extract solid Marble. See Calcium carbonate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Marigold absolute. See Tagetes oil Marigold extract; Marigold flower extract. See Calendula officinalis extract Marigold oil. See Tagetes oil Marigold, pot. See Calendula officinalis Marjorama hortensis oleoresin. See Oleoresin marjoram Marjoram (Majorana hortensis) oil CAS 8015-01-8; 84837-14-9; EINECS/ELINCS 284-294-8 Synonyms: Majorana hortensis; Majorana hortensis oil; Marjoram oil; Marjoram oil, sweet; Sweet marjoram oil Definition: Oil from steam distillation of herb Majorana hortensis Properties: Yel. to grn.-yel. liq., spicy odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; partly sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; sp.gr. 0.9; b.p. 266 C; ref. index 1.47 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Marjoram oil. See Marjoram (Majorana hortensis) oil Marjoram oil, Spanish. See Marjoram (Thymus mastichina) oil Marjoram oil, sweet. See Marjoram (Majorana hortensis) oil Marjoram oil wild. See Marjoram (Thymus mastichina) oil Marjoram oleoresin. See Oleoresin marjoram Marjoram (origanum majorana) leaf extract CAS 84082-58-6; EINECS/ELINCS 282-004-4 FEMA 2663 Properties: Orange amber liq.; fresh, sweet, 856

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference spicy, eucalyptus, camphot odor; sp.gr. 0.90; flash pt. 49-55 C; ref. index 1.458-1.470 Storage: 1 yr. when kept in cool, dry area in sealed packaging; protect from direct light Uses: Botanical extract Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Marjoram (Thymus mastichina) oil CAS 8016-33-9 Synonyms: Marjoram oil, Spanish; Marjoram oil wild; Spanish marjoram oil; Thymus mastichina; Thymus mastichina oil Definition: Oil from steam distillation of flowering plant material from the shrub Thymus mastichina; main constituent is cineole Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, min. oil, water; dens. 0.904-0.920; ref. index 1.463 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance; soap perfume; toiletries; natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Marrubium vulgare; Marrubium vulgare extract. See Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) extract Marshmallow. See Althea (Althea officinalis) root Marshmallow flowers. See Althea (Althea officinalis) flowers Marshmallow root extract. See Althea officinalis extract Massoia bark oil CAS 85085-26-3; EINECS/ELINCS 285-357-2 FEMA 3747 Synonyms: 5-Hydroxy-7-decenoic acid, γ lactone; Massoia oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldinnatural.com Massoia lactone CAS 54814-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 285-357-2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 3744 Empirical: C10H16O2 Properties: Pale yel. to dk. brn. liq.; char., creamy, coconut-like odor; sol. in ethanol; essentially insol. in water; dens. 0.95-0.98; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.470-1.484 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat sources and protected from light Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Massoia oil. See Massoia bark oil Massola lactone. See 5-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid δ-lactone Mastic oil CAS 61789-92-2; EINECS/ELINCS 263-098-6 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; terpy, fresh, balsam odor; sol. in alcohol, cloudy; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.868 - 0.887; ref. 1.469-1.476; acid value 6 max. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Mate extract. See Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract CAS 84082-59-7; 73296-98-7; EINECS/ELINCS 277-364-4 Synonyms: Ilex paraguariensis; Ilex paraguariensis extract; Ilex paraguariensis leaf extract; Mate extract; Mate leaf extract Paraguay tea extract; St. Bartholomew's tea; Yerba mate extract Definition: Extract of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis Properties: Rich herbaceous green odor, somewhat bitter refreshing taste Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, tonic, masking agent in cosmetics, skin smoothing thigh creams and lotions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Confoco UK http://www.confocouk.com Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Mate leaf extract. See Mate (Ilex 857

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference paraguariensis) extract Matricaria camphor. See Camphor Matricaria chamomilla. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil; Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower Matricaria chamomilla extract. See Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract Matricaria chamomilla flower. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower Matricaria chamomilla flower oil; Matricaria chamomilla oil. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract CAS 84082-60-0; EINECS/ELINCS 282-006-5 Synonyms: Camomile extract; Chamomile extract, German; Chamomile extract Hungarian; Chamomilla recutita; Chamomilla recutita extract Matricaria chamomilla extract; Matricaria extract; Wild chamomile extract Definition: Extract of flowerheads of the matricaria, Chamomilla recutita Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; emollient in cosmetics; antioxidant; free radical scavenger Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Matricaria extract. See Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract Matricaria oil. See Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flower oil Maxatase. See Protease Mayalan camphor. See DL-Borneol MC. See Methylcellulose 6-MC. See 6-Methylcoumarin MCP. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate; Methyl cyclopentenolone MCP/A. See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous MDB. See 1,2-Methylenedioxybenzene MDG. See Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids MDJ. See Cyclopentane acetic acid, 3-oxo-2pentyl, methy ester MDS. See Methyl disulfide Medicago sativa; Medicago sativa extract. See Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) extract Mediterranean bay oil. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil p-Mehoxybenzonitrile. See p-Anisonitrile MEK (INCI). See Methyl ethyl ketone Mel. See Honey Melaleuca alternifolia. See Tea tree Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(Melaleuca alternifolia) oil Melaleuca leucadendron; Melaleuca leucadendron oil. See Cajeput (Melaleuca leucadendron) oil Melilotin. See Dihydrocoumarin Melilot (melilotus officinalis) extract CAS 84082-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 282-028-5 Uses: Botanical extract Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Melissa officinalis; Melissa officinalis extract. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) extract Melissa officinalis oil. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) oil Melissa oil Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Melissa oil. See Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) oil Melomor; Melonal. See 2,6-Dimethyl-5heptenal Melon (cucumis melo) fruit extract CAS 90063-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 290-054-3 Synonyms: Muskmellon extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Melonyl. See 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal Melusat. See Ethyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Mentha arvensis oil CAS 68917-18-0 FEMA 3501 Synonyms: Cornmint oil, partially dementholized; Mentha arvensis oil, partially dementholized; Mint oil; Wild pennyroyal Definition: Oil from Mentha arvensis Properties: Colorless to yel. liq., minty odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; dens. 0.888-0.908; flash pt. 167 F; ref. index 1.458 (20 C) Toxicology: Experimental reproductive effects Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Features: Economical peppermint flavor; often blended with peppermint oil Regulatory: Europe listed; Canada DSL 858

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Hindustan Mint & Agro Products; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Mentha arvensis oil, partially dementholized. See Mentha arvensis oil p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-al. See Perillaldehyde Menthadien-7-carbinyl acetate. See Perillyl acetate (+)-1,8-p-Menthadiene. See d-Limonene 1,4-(8)-p-Menthadiene. See Terpinolene 1,4-p-Menthadiene. See γ-Terpinene 1,5-p-Menthadiene. See (+)-α-Phellandrene 1(7)-2-p-Menthadiene. See p-Menthadiene 1,8(9)-p-Menthadiene; dl-p-Mentha-1,8-diene. See dl-Limonene d-p-Mentha-1,8-diene. See d-Limonene l-p-Mentha-1,8-diene. See l-Limonene p-Menthadiene CAS 555-10-2; EINECS/ELINCS 209-081-9 Synonyms: 1(7)-2-p-Menthadiene; p-Mentha1(7),2-diene; β-Phellandrene Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Liq.; sol. 2.45 mg/l in water; m.w. 136.24; vapor pressure 1.59 mm Hg; b.p. 171.5 C Precaution: Flamm. liq. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor; synthesis of menthol Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com p-Mentha-1,3-diene. See α-Terpinene p-Mentha-1,4-diene. See γ-Terpinene (-)-p-Mentha-1,5-diene. See (+)-αPhellandrene p-Mentha-1,5-diene. See α-Phellandrene p-Mentha-1(7),2-diene. See p-Menthadiene p-Mentha-1,8-diene. See d-Limonene; dlHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Limonene p-Mentha-1,8-diene, (S)-(-)-. See l-Limonene (R)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene. See d-Limonene (S)-(-)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene; (S)-p-Mentha-1,8diene. See l-Limonene (±)-1,8-p-Menthadiene. See dl-Limonene Menthadienol. See p-Mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol. See Perillyl alcohol p-Mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol CAS 3269-90-7 Synonyms: Menthadienol Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol. See Carveol p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol, acetate. See Carvyl acetate p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol, propionate. See Carvyl propionate 1,4(8)-p-Menthadien-3-one. See Piperitenone 1-6,8(9)-p-Menthadien-2-one; (-)-1,8-pMenthadien-6-one. See l-Carvone 6,8(9)-p-Menthadien-2-one. See Carvone d-p-Mentha-6,8,(9)-dien-2-one. See d-Carvone L-p-Mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one. See l-Carvone p-Mentha-1,4(8)-dien-3-one. See Piperitenone Menthadienyl acetate. See p-Mentha-1,8(10)dien-9-yl acetate 1-8-para Menthadien-7-yl acetate. See Perillyl acetate 1-p-Mentha-6(8,9)-dien-2-yl acetate. See Carvyl acetate L-p-Mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-yl acetate. See LCarvyl acetate p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl acetate. See Perillyl acetate p-Mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate Synonyms: Menthadienyl acetate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Menthadienyl formate. See 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol formate 1-p-Mentha-6,8(9)-dien-2-yl propionate; l-pMentha-6,8-dien-2-yl propionate. See Carvyl propionate p-Mentha-1-en-8-ol propionate. See Terpinyl propionate Menthalactone CAS 13341-72-5 FEMA 3764 Synonyms: Dehydroxymenthofurolactone; 3,6-Dimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-2(4H)benzofuranone; Mintlactone 859

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H14O2 Properties: M.w. 166.22; dens. 1.058; b.p. 87-89 C (25 mm); flash pt. 176 F Uses: Flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Menthane CAS 99-82-1 Synonyms: 1-Isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane; Methyl methylethyl cyclohexane; 1-Methyl4-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexane Empirical: C10H2O Properties: Clear liq.; m.w. 140.27; sp.gr. 0.790.81 (20/4 C); ref. index 1.4370-1.4500 (20 C) Uses: Raw material for p-menthane hydroperoxide; intermediate for spice; solvent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Hunan Sun-Yuan http://www.sunyuanchem.com Trade Names Containing: Tetrahydrolinalool FCC Menthane, didehydro deriv.. See Didehydromenthane 2,9-p-Menthanedithiol. See D-Limonene dimercaptan p-Menthane, 1,4-epoxy-. See 1,4-Cineole p-Menthane, 1,8-epoxy. See Eucalyptol 3-p-Menthanol; p-Menthan-3-ol. See Menthol p-Menthan-7-ol. See cis-Hexahydrocuminyl alcohol para-Menthan-2-ol. See Para-metha-8-thiol-3one p-Menthan-8-ol acetate. See p-Menthanyl acetate (1R,4S)-(-)-p-Menthan-3-one. See l-Menthone cis-p-Menthan-3-one. See Isomenthone DL-p-Menthan-3-one. See DL-Menthone L-Menthan-3-one; l-p-Menthan-3-one. See lMenthone p-Menthanone CAS 10458-14-7; EINECS/ELINCS 233-944-9 FEMA 2667 Synonyms: Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethyl)-; 2-Isopropyl-5methylcyclohexanone; p-Menthan-3-one; Menthone; Menthone, mixt. of isomers 5-Methyl-2-(isoproylcyclo) hexanone; 5Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 154.25; sp.gr. 0.896; m.p. -6 C; b.p. 207 C; flash pt. 69 C; ref. index 1.450 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Hindustan Mint & Agro Products; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com p-Menthan-3-one. See l-Menthone; pMenthanone trans-p-Menthan-3-one. See trans-Menthone Menthanyl acetate; 8-p-Menthanyl acetate. See p-Menthanyl acetate dl-p-Menthan-3-yl acetate. See dl-Menthyl acetate l-p-Menthan-3-yl acetate. See l-Menthyl acetate p-Menthanyl acetate CAS 58985-18-5; EINECS/ELINCS 261-543-9 Synonyms: Acetic acid, p-menthan-8-ol ester; Dihydroterpineol acetate; p-Menthan-8-ol acetate; Menthanyl acetate; 8-p-Menthanyl acetate p-Menthan-8-yl acetate; Terpineol, dihydro-, acetate Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; ctrus-fresh, pineneedle odor; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.931-0.937; b.p. 67-70 C; ref. index 1.446-1.451 Uses: Fragrance in detergents, cosmetics, household prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Hunan Sun-Yuan http://www.sunyuanchem.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 860

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com p-Menthan-3-yl acetate. See Menthyl acetate p-Menthan-8-yl acetate. See p-Menthanyl acetate p-Menthan-3-yl isovalerate. See Menthyl isovalerate L-p-Menthan-3-yl lactate. See Menthyl lactate Mentha piperita. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil Mentha piperita extract. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract Mentha piperita leaf; Mentha piperita leaves. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves Mentha piperita oil. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil Mentha pulegium. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) extract; Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) oil Mentha pulegium extract. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) extract Mentha pulegium oil. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) oil Mentha spicata. See Spearmint (Mentha spicata); Spearmint (Mentha spicata) extract; Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil Mentha spicata extract. See Spearmint (Mentha spicata) extract Mentha spicata oil. See Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil p-Mentha-8-thiol-3-one CAS 38462-22-5; EINECS/ELINCS 253-953-1 FEMA 3177 Synonyms: 8-Mercapto-p-menthane-3-one; 2(1-Mercapto-1-methylethyl)-5methylcyclohexanone; Thiomenthone Empirical: C10H18OS Properties: Yel. liq.; pungent, green grassy, fruity ester-like, blackcurrant odor; m.w. 186.32; dens. 1.00; vapor dens. 6.4; b.p. 56 C (0.1 mm); flash pt. 227 F; ref. index 1.493-1.497 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; harmful by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear safety glasses, goggles and rubber gloves, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfume, aroma compositions Features: Black currant-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names Containing: Orinox™; Ribes Mercaptan™ Mentha viridis. See Spearmint (Mentha spicata); Spearmint (Mentha viridis) extract; Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil Mentha viridis extract. See Spearmint (Mentha viridis) extract Mentha viridis oil. See Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil 1,8-p-Menthdien-7-al. See Perillaldehyde p-Menth-1,4(8)-diene. See Terpinolene p-Menthen-1-en-8-ol. See α-Terpineol p-Menth-1-ene-8-thiol. See 1-p-menthene-8thiol 1-p-Menthen-4-ol. See 4-Carvomenthenol 1-p-Menthen-8-ol. See α-Terpineol 8(9)-p-Menthen-3-ol. See (-)-Isopulegol; Isopulegol 8-p-Menthen-2-ol. See Dihydrocarveol 8-p-Menthen-3-ol. See Isopulegol p-Menth-1-en-8-ol. See Terpineol anhyd.; αTerpineol p-Menth-3-en-1-ol CAS 586-82-3 FEMA 3563 Synonyms: 1-Terpinenol; Terpinen-1-ol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless oily liq., dry woody 861

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference somewhat musty odor; sol. in alcohols, oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 154.24; dens. 0.9210; b.p. 210 C; ref. index 1.478 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL p-Menth-8-en-1-ol. See β-Terpineol p-Menth-8-en-3-ol. See (-)-Isopulegol; Isopulegol para Menth-1-en-3-ol CAS 491-04-3; EINECS/ELINCS 207-725-3 FEMA 3179 Empirical: C10H18O Uses: Flavoring agent (S)-p-Menth-1-en-4-ol. See 4-Carvomenthenol t-Menth-1-en-8-ol. See β-Terpineol p-Menth-8-en-2-ol, acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate p-Menthenol acetate (mixed isomers). See Terpineol acetate p-Menth-1-en-8-ol formate. See Terpinyl formate 1-p-Menthen-3-one. See d-Piperitone 4(8)-Menthen-3-one; d-p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one. See Pulegone p-Menth-1-en-3-one. See d-Piperitone p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one. See Pulegone p-Menth-8-en-2-one. See d-Dihydrocarvone p-Menth-8-en-3-one. See Isopulegone (R)-(+)-p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; (R)-p-Menth4(8)-en-3-one. See d-Pulegone p-1-menthen-8-thiol. See 1-p-menthene-8thiol Menthen-1-yl-8 acetate; 1-p-Menthen-8-yl acetate. See Terpinyl acetate 1-p-Menthen-9-yl acetate. See p-Menth-1-en9-yl acetate 8-p-Menthen-2-yl acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate p-Menth-1-en-8-yl acetate. See Terpinyl acetate; β-Terpinyl acetate p-Menth-1-en-9-yl acetate CAS 28839-13-6; 17916-91-5 FEMA 3566 Synonyms: 1-p-Menthen-9-yl acetate Empirical: C12H20O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS p-Menth-4-en-1-yl acetate. See γ-Terpinyl acetateHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

p-Menth-8-en-1-yl acetate. See β-Terpinyl acetate p-Menth-8-en-2-yl acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate p-Menth-8-en-3-yl acetate. See Isopulegyl acetate p-Menth-1-en-8-yl anthranilate. See Terpinyl anthranilate p-Menth-1-en-8-yl butyrate. See Terpinyl butyrate p-Menth-1-en-8-yl cinnamate. See Terpinyl cinnamate p-Menth-1-en-8-yl formate. See Terpinyl formate p-Menth-1-en-8-yl isobutyrate. See Terpinyl isobutyrate p-Menth-1-en-8-yl isovalerate. See Terpinyl isovalerate 1-(p-Menth-1-en-6-yl)propan-1-one. See Nerone Menthen-1-yl-8 propionate; p-Menth-1-en-8-yl propionate. See Terpinyl propionate Menthofuran. See 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-3,6dimethylbenzofuran Menthol CAS 89-78-1 (DL); 1490-04-6; 2216-51-5 (L; -); 15356-60-2 (+); 15356-70-4 (D; ±); EINECS/ELINCS 201-939-0 (DL); 216-074-4; 218-690-9 (L); 239-388-3 (D) FEMA 2665 Synonyms: Cyclohexanol, 2-isopropyl-5methyl-; Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethyl)-; Hexahydrothymol; 2Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol; 3-pMenthanol p-Menthan-3-ol; 5-Methyl-2isopropylcyclohexanol; 5-Methyl-2isopropyl hexahydrophenol; 5-Methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexanol; Peppermint camphor Racemic menthol Classification: Diterpene alcohol Definition: Alcohol obtained from diverse mint oils, Mentha spp. or prepared synthetically; may be levorotatory (l-), from natural or syn. sources, or racemic (dl-) Empirical: C10H20O Formula: CH3C6H9(C3H7)OH Properties: Wh. cryst., cooling peppermint-like odor and taste; very sol. in alcohol, light petrol. solv., glacial acetic acid, min. oil, fixed/volatile oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 156.26; dens. 0.89; 862

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference m.p. 42.5 C; b.p. 215 C; flash pt. 200 F; ref. index 1.461; tenacity 2 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3180 mg/kg, (IM, rat) 10 g/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 1800 mg/kg, (IV, cat) 37 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing., IP routes; severe eye irritant; irritant to mucous membranes on inh.; may cause human intolerance reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with phenol, β-naphthol, others Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Perfumery; cigarettes; liqueurs; denaturant; synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance, cooling agent in foods, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, cough drops, nasal inhalers, liniments, chewing gum, veterinary medicated shampoos/ointments; fragrance, cooling agent in chest rubs Features: Minty flavor Use Level: < 3% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 182.20, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring (ENCS no. 32333); FDA approved for buccals, dentals, inhalants, orals, topicals; USP/NF compliance; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Aastrid Int'l. http://www.aastrid.com; Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Am. Fruit Processors http://www.americanfruit.com; Amalgamet http://www.amalgamet.com Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Berk Chem. Ltd; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Camida Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.ea-menthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Forrester Wood & Co. Ltd; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Frutarom (UK); Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com Hindustan Mint & Agro Products; Hitech Agro Prods.; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Ikeda http://www.ikedabussan.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noveon Diamalt GmbH; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Polarome Int'l.

863

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.polarome.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com; Quimdis R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Reindeer Menthol http://www.reindeermenthol.com Robert Bryce; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Wanxiang Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stan Chem Int'l. Ltd http://www.stanchem.co.uk; Takasago Int'l. USA http://www.takasago.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Custosense Menthol 1-Menthol CAS 2216-51-5; EINECS/ELINCS 218-690-9 FEMA 2665 Synonyms: (1R,3R,4S)-(-)-Menthol; L-Menthol; levo-Menthol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless crystalline mass; herbal, minty, sweet, medicinal odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, oils; m.w. 156.27; dens. 0.89; vapor pressure 0.8 mm Hg; m.p. 42-44 C; b.p. 216 C; flash pt. (CC) 95 C; tenacity 2 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (ipr., rat) 710 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in perfumery, flavors, cosmetics, pharmaceutical dentifrices, tobacco flavors Use Level: < 3% Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Acute, Chronic Health Hazard; FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2333); Philippines PICCS Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names Containing: Peppermint Oil 540 (1R,3R,4S)-(-)-Menthol; L-Menthol; levoMenthol. See 1-Menthol Menthol, acetate. See dl-Menthyl acetate Menthol acetic acid. See Menthyl acetate Menthol carboxamide. See N-Ethyl-pmenthane-3-carboxamide Menthol valerate. See Menthyl isovalerate Menthone. See p-Menthanone (-)-Menthone. See l-Menthone DL-Menthone CAS 1074-95-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-049-2 Synonyms: DL-p-Menthan-3-one; (±)Menthone Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Clorless liq.; minty odor; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.89 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 210 C Uses: Flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL l-Menthone CAS 14073-97-3; EINECS/ELINCS 237-926-1 FEMA 2667 Synonyms: Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethyl)-, (2S-trans)-; (1R,4S)-(-)-pMenthan-3-one; L-Menthan-3-one; l-pMenthan-3-one; p-Menthan-3-one (-)-Menthone; 1-Methyl-4isopropylcyclohexan-3-one; (2S-trans)-5Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone; (-)5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Definition: Most frequently occurring in nature of four optically active isomers of menthone; found in oils such as pennyroyal, peppermint, geranium Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless oily liq.; peppermint/geranium odor; bitter taste; sol. in org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.893; m.p. -6 C; b.p. 207-210 C; flash pt. 72 C; ref. index 1.4502 (20 C) Toxicology: Prevent inh. and direct contact with skin and eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Irritating and toxic fumes and gases 864

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep container closed when not in use Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names Containing: Peppermint Oil 540; Spearmint Oil 603 trans-Menthone CAS 89-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-941-1 FEMA 2667 Synonyms: trans-2-Isopropyl-5methylcyclohexanone; trans-p-Menthan-3one; trans-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone Empirical: C10H18 Properties: Colorless liq.; minty, herbal, sweet, woody odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 154.28; sp.gr. 0.888-0.895; ref. index 1.448-1.453; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 2180 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IV, subcut. routes; mutation data reported; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Use Level: < 3% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3.2398); Philippines PICCS Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com (±)-Menthone. See DL-Menthone Menthone, mixt. of isomers. See pMenthanone Menthoxypropanediol CAS 87061-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 289-296-2 FEMA 3784 Synonyms: 3 (1 Menthoxy) propane 1,2 diol; 3[[5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl] oxy]-1,2-propanediol Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C13H26O3 Uses: Refreshing agent, cooling agent, masking agent in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL 3 (1 Menthoxy) propane 1,2 diol. See Menthoxypropanediol Menthyl acetate CAS 89-48-5 (racemic mixt.); EINECS/ELINCS 201-911-8 Synonyms: Acetic acid 2-isopropyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl ester; Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)-, acetate; p-Menthan-3-yl acetate; Menthol acetic acid; p-Menth-3-yl acetate 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol acetate; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol ethanoate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Definition: Ester of menthol and acetic acid; from Mentha spp. or avail. commercially as the racemic mixt. or pure (-)-enantiomer Empirical: C12H22O2 Formula: C10H19OOCCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; menthol-like odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.922-0.927; b.p. 227-228 C; ref. index 1.447 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 182.20, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; Epochem 865

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.epochem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com See also dl-Menthyl acetate Menthyl acetate. See dl-Menthyl acetate dl-Menthyl acetate CAS 16409-45-3; EINECS/ELINCS 240-459-6 FEMA 2668 Synonyms: Acetic acid, p-menth-3-yl ester, DL-; Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethyl)-, acetate; dl-p-Menthan-3-yl acetate; Menthol, acetate; Menthyl acetate Menthyl acetate racemic; p-Menth-3-yl ester-dl-acetic acid; 5-Methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexanol acetate; dl-5Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol acetate Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, berry, minty, woody odor; misc. with alcohol, fixed oils, ether, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 198.31; sp.gr. 0.922; b.p. 228229 C; flash pt. 92 C; ref. index 1.4450 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7620 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; primary skin irritant Precaution: Combustible liq.; vapor may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Berry-like, minty flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

l-Menthyl acetate CAS 2623-23-6; EINECS/ELINCS 220-076-0 UN NA 1993; FEMA 2668 Synonyms: l-Acetic acid, p-menth-3-yl ester; Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, acetate; l-2-Isopropyl-5-methyl cyclohexan1-ol acetate; l-p-Menthan-3-yl acetate; l-pMenth-3-yl acetate (R-(1α,2β,5α))-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol acetate; (1R,2S,5R)-5-Methyl2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol ethanoate Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; mint-type odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 198.31; dens. 0.9190.924; b.p. 227 C; flash pt. (TCC) 84 C; ref. index 1.443-1.447; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; prolonged eye/skin contact with undiluted material may cause irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Dangerous for the environment; toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment; avoid release to environment; prevent entry into water courses; no ozone depleting substances Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, materials that react with esters; prolonged/excessive heat and/or exposure to air may cause nonhazardous decomp. and/or oxidation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store away from excessive heat, open flames, strong acids, strong bases; avoid prolonged exposure to air; keep container tightly closed when not in use Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; nonHAP; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan IEC, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA/CICS listed; Japan approved as flavoring agent (ENCS no. 3-2398) Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chr. 866

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Hindustan Mint & Agro Products; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names Containing: Peppermint Oil 540 l-p-Menth-3-yl acetate. See l-Menthyl acetate p-Menth-3-yl acetate. See Menthyl acetate (±)-Menthyl acetate CAS 29066-34-0; EINECS/ELINCS 249-409-8 Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Peppermint odor; m.w. 198.31 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Menthyl acetate racemic. See dl-Menthyl acetate Menthyl benzoate CAS 6284-35-1 Uses: Aromatic raw material p-Menth-3-yl ester-dl-acetic acid. See dlMenthyl acetate L-Menthyl formate CAS 61949-23-3; EINECS/ELINCS 263-345-8 Synonyms: (1R,2S,5R)-5-Methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexyl methanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Menthyl isovalerate CAS 89-47-4; 16409-46-4; EINECS/ELINCS 240460-1 FEMA 2669 Synonyms: Isovaleric acid p-menth-3-yl ester; p-Menthan-3-yl isovalerate; Menthol valerate; p-Menth-3-yl isovalerate; Menthyl isovalerianate Menthyl valerate; (1α,2β,5α)-3Methylbutanoic acid 5-methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexyl ester; 5-Methyl-2(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl 3methylbutanoate; Validol Empirical: C15H28O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COOC10H19 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; cooling, faintly bitter taste; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ether, and oils; insol. in water; m.w. 240.39; dens. 0.907 (15.4 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; medicine (sedative); fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Menth-3-yl isovalerate; Menthyl isovalerianate. See Menthyl isovalerate Menthyl lactate CAS 59259-38-0; EINECS/ELINCS 261-678-3 FEMA 3748 Synonyms: 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, 5methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl ester; Lactic acid menthyl ester; L-p-Menthan-3-yl lactate; L-Menthyl lactate; 5-Methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexyl αhydroxypropanoate (1R-(1α(R),2β,5α))-5-Methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexyl lactate Definition: Ester of menthol and lactic acid Empirical: C13H24O3 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; faintly minty, tobacco odor; minty, mild cooling flavor; m.p. ≥ 43 C Uses: Refreshing agent, masking agent in cosmetics; cooling agent for body care prods., foods, beverages, chewing gum, pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, tobacco flavors, pharmaceuticals; fragrances Features: Minty, mild cooling flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Shanghai Apple Flavor & Fragrance http://www.cnaff.com/ Trade Names: Frescolat® ML l-Menthyl lactate CAS 61597-98-6 FEMA 3748 Empirical: C13H24O3 Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; mild cooling odor, sweet menthol taste; m.w. 228.33; m.p. 42-47 C; b.p. 142 C (5 mm); flash pt. > 110 C Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation 867

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Cooling agent, flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, pharmaceuticals Features: Mild cooling flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also Menthyl lactate L-Menthyl lactate. See Menthyl lactate Menthyl valerate. See Menthyl isovalerate Menyanthes trifoliata; Menyanthes trifoliata extract. See Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) extract MEP. See 3-Ethylphenol 2-Mercapro methyl pyrazine CAS 59021-02-2 FEMA 3299 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C5H6N2OS Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Mercaptan C1. See Methyl mercaptan Mercaptan C3. See Propyl mercaptan Mercaptoacetaldehyde dimer. See 2,5Dimethyl-1,4-dithiane Mercaptoacetic acid, calcium deriv.. See Calcium thioglycolate β-Mercaptoalanine; L-β-Mercaptoalanine. See L-Cysteine Mercaptobenzene. See Thiophenol 1-Mercaptobutane. See n-Butyl mercaptan 2-Mercapto-3-butanol CAS 37887-04-0; EINECS/ELINCS 253-701-0 UN 1993; FEMA 3502 Empirical: C4H10OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; onion, meat odor; insol. in water; sol. in org. solvs; m.w. 106.1828; dens. 1.005-1.020; b.p. 58-60 @ 10 mm Hg; flash pt. 56.7 C Environmental: Do not allow to enter sewage system Precaution: Flammable; wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in wellHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Thionol-935 3-Mercapto-2-butanol CAS 54812-86-1 Empirical: C4H10OS Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html 3-Mercapto-2-butanone CAS 40789-98-8; EINECS/ELINCS 255-082-2 FEMA 3298 Empirical: C4H8OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel.; onion odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 104.17; sp.gr. 1.030-1.080; b.p. 50 C @ 18 mm Hg; flash pt. ≈ 47.2; ref. index1.465-1.500 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Mercapto-2-butanone. See 2-Keto-4-butane thiol Mercaptocyclopentane. See Cyclopentanethiol 3-Mercapto-β-4dimethylcyclohexaneethanethiol. See DLimonene dimercaptan 3-Mercaptohexan-1-ol CAS 51755-83-0 FEMA 3850 Synonyms: 3-Thiohexanol; 3-Thiohexan-1-ol Empirical: C6H14OS Properties: Colorless liq.; tropical odor; m.w. 134.24; sp.gr. 0.970-.980; b.p. 250 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.475-1.485 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splash868

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Mercaptohexyl acetate CAS 136954-20-6 FEMA 3851 Empirical: C8H16O2S Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; m.w. 176.28; sp.gr. 0.988-0.998; b.p. 121 C @ 30 mbar; flash pt. (CC) 101 C; ref. index 1.455-1.465 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Mercaptohexyl butyrate CAS 136954-21-7 FEMA 3852 Empirical: C10H20O2S Properties: Flash pt. 92 C Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Mercaptohexyl hexanoate CAS 136954-22-8 FEMA 3853 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 8-Mercapto-p-menthane-3-one. See pMentha-8-thiol-3-one Mercaptomethane. See Methyl mercaptan (Mercaptomethyl) benzene. See Benzyl mercaptan 3-Mercapto-3-methyl-1-butanol CAS 34300-94-2 FEMA 3854 Empirical: C5H12OS Properties: M.w. 120.20; dens. 0.989; ref. index 14.80-1.490 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-(1-Mercapto-1-methylethyl)-5methylcyclohexanone. See p-Mentha-8thiol-3-one 4- Mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one. See 4Methyl-4-mercaptopentan-2-one 2-Mercaptonaphthalene; βMercaptonaphthalene. See 2Naphthalenethiol 3-Mercapto-2-pentanone CAS 67633-97-0; EINECS/ELINCS 266-799-5 UN 1224; FEMA 3300 Empirical: C5H10OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pungent, meaty, sulfurous odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 118.2; sp.gr. 0.9880.998; vapor dens. 4.1; b.p. 160-165 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 50 C; ref. index 1.414-1.424 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Flammable; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com (2,3 or 10)-Mercapto pinane CAS 23832-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-900-6 FEMA 3503 Synonyms: Pinanyl mercaptan Empirical: C10H18S Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; mint, sulphurous odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.3122; sp.gr. 0.980-0.988; vapor dens. 5.8; b.p. 142 @ 20 mm Hg, 258-259 @ 760 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.511-1.517 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid; αMercaptopropanoic acid. See 2869

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Mercaptopropionic acid 3-Mercaptopropanol. See Propyl mercaptan 1-Mercaptopropanone CAS 55704-78-4; EINECS/ELINCS 259-770-3 FEMA 3450 Synonyms: 2,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-1,4dithiane; 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydroxy-pdithiane Empirical: C6H12O2S2 Properties: Solid; lamb, pork, chicken odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 180.29; m.p. 81-83 C; vapor dens. 6.2; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water our of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance, flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Trade Names: Cyclodithalfarol-705 2-Mercaptopropionic acid CAS 79-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 201-206-5 UN 2936 (DOT); FEMA 3180 Synonyms: 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid; αMercaptopropanoic acid; αMercaptopropionic acid; βMercaptopropionic acid; Propanoic acid, 2mercaptoThiolactic acid (INCI); 2-Thiolactic acid; TLA Classification: Nonaromatic carboxylic acid Empirical: C3H6O2S Formula: CH3CHSHCOOH Properties: Colorless to pale-yel. oily liq.; roasted, meaty odor; misc. in water, alcohol, ether, and acetone; m.w. 106.16; dens. 1.196; m.p. 10-14 C; b.p. 102 C (16 mm); flash pt. 190 F; ref. index 1.4809 Toxicology: LCLo (inh., rat) 700 ppm; poison by ing.; mod. toxic by inh.; corrosive; causes burns; lachrymator; stench; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antioxidant, depilatory Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agent, reducing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Bruno Bock http://www.bock-thiochemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Hampshire http://www.hampshire-chemical.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com α-Mercaptopropionic acid; βMercaptopropionic acid. See 2Mercaptopropionic acid 2-Mercaptothiophene. See 2-Thienyl mercaptan α-Mercaptotoluene. See Benzyl mercaptan o-Mercaptotoluene. See o-Thiocresol Meroxylon pereirae. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) MES. See Methyl ethyl sulfide Mesityl oxide CAS 141-79-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-502-5 UN 1229 (DOT); FEMA 3368 Synonyms: Isobutenyl methyl ketone; Isopropylideneacetone; Methyl isobutenyl ketone; 4-Methyl-3-pentene-2-one; 2-Methyl2-penten-4-one 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H10O Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCOCH3 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; sweet fruity odor; somewhat water-sol. @ 20 C; misc. with alcohol, ether, most org. liqs., oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 98.15; dens. 0.854 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 8.21 mm Hg; m.p. -59 C; b.p. 128130 C; flash pt. 31 C; ref. index 1.446 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.09 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 15 ppm; STEL 25 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1120 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5150 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 2242 ppm; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh., skin contact; human systemic effects; highly irritating to tissue; narcotic in high concs.; target organs: eyes, skin, respiratory system, CNS; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.91; COD 2.40; 870

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference ThOD 2.61 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, sparks, flame; reactive with oxidizers; violent reactions possible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke, irritating fumes Uses: Solvent for paints, cellulose esters and ethers, vinyl resins, lacquers, inks; ore flotation; paint and varnish removers; insect repellent; mfg. of methyl isobutyl ketone; flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Corco Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Delta Distributors; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; ICC Ind. http://www.iccchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Primachem SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Schenectady Herdillia Ltd http://www.siigroup.com/herdillia/index.htm l; Seeler Ind. http://www.seeler.com/ meso-2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol. See Pinacol meso-Erythritol. See Erythritol Met. See L-Methionine Metacetone. See Diethyl ketone Metacetonic acid. See Propionic acid Metacresol acetate. See m-Cresyl acetate Metaphosphoric acid, hexasodium salt. See Sodium hexametaphosphate Methacetone. See Diethyl ketone β-Methacrylic acid. See Crotonic acid Methallyl butyrate. See 2-Methylallyl butyrate Methanecarboxylic acid. See Acetic acid Methanedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester. See Diethyl malonate Methane, diphenyl-. See Diphenylmethane p-Methane-2,9-dithiol. See D-Limonene dimercaptan Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methane thioisopentanoate. See Methy-(3methyl) thiobutyrate Methanethiol. See Methyl mercaptan Methanethiol, phenyl-. See Benzyl mercaptan Methane trichloride; Methane, trichloro-. See Chloroform 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1S,3AR,4S,8AS)(+)-. See Longifolene 1H-3A,7-Methanoazulene, 2,3,4,7,8,8Ahexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, (3R-(3-α,3Aβ)-. See α-Cedrene 1H-3A,7-Methanoazulen-6-ol, octahydro3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, acetate. See Cedryl acetate 4H-3A,7-Methanoazulen-4-one, 1,2,3,7,8,8Ahexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, (3R(3α,3Aβ,7β,8Aα))-. See Cedrenone 5,8-Methano-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 6ethylideneoctahydroCAS 69486-14-2 Properties: Colorless liq.; balsamic, woody odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 1.106-1.113; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.518-1.522; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic sol'ns., soap, shampoo, hair spray, talcum powd., deodorant spray, cream Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Methanoic acid. See Formic acid 4,7-Methanoindan-5(4H)-one, tetrahydro-. See Tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane-8-one 4,7-Methano-1H-indene-2-carboxaldehyde, octahydro-5-methoxyCAS 86803-90-9 Synonyms: Octahydro-5-methoxy-4,7Methano-1H-indene-2-carboxaldehyde; Scentenal Properties: Colorless liq.; green, earthy, ozone odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 1.07-1.079; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.496-1.500; acid value 0-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic sol'ns., cream, antiperspirants, shampoo, deodorant spray, soap Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-5-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7ahexahydro-, acetate. See Greenyl acetate 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7ahexahydro-, acetate; 4,7-Methanoinden-6871

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, acetate. See Verdyl acetate 4,7-Methano-5H-inden-5-one, octahydro-. See Tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane-8-one Methanol, benzyl-. See Phenethyl alcohol Methanol, cyclohexylmethyl-. See 1Cyclohexylethanol 1,4-Methanonaphthalen-6(2H)-one, octahydro7-methyl-. See Plicatone Para methan-2-one CAS 499-70-7; EINECS/ELINCS 207-887-5 FEMA 3176 Empirical: C10H18O Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Para-metha-8-thiol-3-one CAS 499-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 207-885-4 FEMA 3562 Synonyms: Carvomenthol; para-Menthan-2-ol Empirical: C10H20O Uses: Flavoring agent Para meth 1 ene 9 al. See Carvomenthenal (1R,3R,4S)-p-Meth-8-en-3-ol. See (-)Isopulegol Methenyl chloride; Methenyl trichloride. See Chloroform Methional. See 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde Methionine (INCI). See DL-Methionine DL-Methionine CAS 59-51-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-432-1 FEMA 3301 Synonyms: Acimetion; (±)-2-Amino-4(methylmercapto) butyric acid; DL-2-Amino4-methylthiobutanaoic acid; DL-2-Amino-4(methylthio) butyric acid; Methionine (INCI) (±)-Methionine; Racemethionine Classification: Amino acid Empirical: C5H11NO2S Formula: CH3SCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. platelets or powd., char. odor; sol. in water, dil. acids and alkalis; very sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in ether, all org. solvs.; m.w. 149.21; dens. 1.34 kg/l; m.p. ≈ 280 C (dec.); pH 5.6-6.1 (1%) Toxicology: LDLo (oral, mouse) 4 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 1500 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and other routes; experimental reproductive effects, teratogen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of SOx and NOx Storage: Light-sensitive Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; dietary supplement, nutrient, flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; animal feed additive; vegetable oil enrichment; single-cell protein Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 3.1% max., not for infant foods; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com; Donboo Amino Acid http://www.donboo.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowa-usa.com; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com L-Methionine CAS 63-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-562-9 Synonyms: 1-α-Amino-γmethylmercaptobutyric acid; (S)-2-Amino-4(methylmercapto) butyric acid; L-2-Amino4-methylthiobutyric acid; Met; 1-γ872

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methylthio-α-aminobutyric acid Classification: Amino acid Definition: Avail. commercially as the naturally occurring L(-)-enantiomer Empirical: C5H11NO2S Formula: CH3SCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. or platelets, sl. char. odor; sol. in water, dil. acids, alkalis; insol. in abs. alcohol, alcohol, benzene, acetone, ether; m.w. 149.21; dens. 1.340; m.p. 281 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 36 g/kg, (IP, rat) 4328 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing., IP routes; human mutagenic data; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Dietary supplement, nutrient, flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; animal feed additive; vegetable oil enrichment; singlecell protein; infusion sol'ns.; peptide drug intermediate Features: Lipotropic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, limitation 3.1%; Japan approved; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com Bachem http://bachem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Varsal Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com (±)-Methionine. See DL-Methionine Methlaldol-(2,6-dithianon-4-en-4carboxaldehyde CAS 59902-01-1 FEMA 3483 Synonyms: 5-(Methylthio)-2[(methylthio)methyl]-2-pentenal Empirical: C8H14OS2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Methocel. See Methylcellulose 4´-Methoxyacetophenone; pMethoxyacetophenone. See Acetanisole p-Methoxyallylbenzene. See Estragole 2-Methoxy-4-allylphenol. See Eugenol 3-Methoxyanisole. See m-Dimethoxybenzene p-Methoxyanisole. See p-Dimethoxybenzene 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde. See oMethoxybenzaldehyde 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde. See p-Anisaldehyde o-Methoxybenzaldehyde CAS 135-02-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-171-7 FEMA 4077 Synonyms: 2-Anisaldehyde; o-Anisaldehyde; o-Anisic aldehyde; Benzaldehyde, 2methoxy-; 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde 2-Methoxybenzenecarboxaldehyde; Methyl salicylaldehyde; Salicylaldehyde methyl ether Empirical: C8H8O2 Formula: C6H4(OCH3)CHO Properties: Colorless or cream-colored cryst., faint sweet floral odor, spice-like flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 136.15; dens. 1.1326; m.p. 35-37 C; b.p. 243-244 C; flash pt. 117 C; ref. index 1.560 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Intermediate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. 873

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; D&O http://www.dochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com p-Methoxybenzaldehyde. See p-Anisaldehyde Methoxybenzene. See Anisole 2-Methoxybenzenecarboxaldehyde. See oMethoxybenzaldehyde 2-Methoxybenzenemethanol. See o-Anisyl alcohol 4-Methoxybenzenemethanol. See p-Anisyl alcohol 4-Methoxybenzenemethanol methanoate. See Anisyl formate 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. See o-Anisic acid 4-Methoxybenzoic acid. See p-Anisic acid o-Methoxybenzoic acid. See o-Anisic acid p-Methoxybenzoic acid. See p-Anisic acid 2-Methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl o-anisate o-Methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl o-methoxybenzoate; Methyl oanisate 4-Methoxybenzonitrile. See p-Anisonitrile 4-Methoxybenzyl acetate; p-Methoxybenzyl acetate. See p-Anisyl acetate 4-Methoxybenzylacetone. See 4-pMethoxyphenyl-2-butanone 2-Methoxybenzyl alcohol. See o-Anisyl alcohol 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol. See p-Anisyl alcohol 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (o-, m-, p-). See Anisyl alcohol o-Methoxybenzyl alcohol. See o-Anisyl alcohol p-Methoxybenzyl alcohol. See p-Anisyl alcohol p-Methoxybenzyl butyrate. See Anisyl butyrate 4-Methoxybenzyl formate; p-Methoxybenzyl formate. See Anisyl formate 4-Methoxybenzyl methyl ketone; pMethoxybenzyl methyl ketone. See 1-(pMethoxyphenyl)-2-propanone p-Methoxybenzyl phenyl acetate. See Anisyl phenylacetate 4-Methoxybenzyl propanoate; pMethoxybenzyl propionate. See Anisyl propionate 2-Methoxybiphenyl; 2-Methoxy-1,1´-biphenyl; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

o-Methoxybiphenyl. See o-Phenyl anisole exo-2-Methoxybornane. See Isobornyl methyl ether 1-Methoxybutane-1,3-dione. See Methyl acetoacetate 4-Methoxy-2-t-butylphenol. See 3-t-Butyl-4hydroxyanisole 2-Methoxy-3-sec-Butylpyrazine. See 2Methoxy-3-(1-methyl propyl) pyrazine 2-Methoxy-4-carbaldehyde-phenyl 2methylpropanoate. See Vanillin isobutyrate 2-(Methoxycarbonyl) aniline. See Methyl anthranilate 2-(Methoxycarbonyl) phenol. See Methyl salicylate 3-(Methoxycarbonyl) pyridine; m(Methoxycarbonyl) pyridine. See Methyl nicotinate 4-(Methoxycarbonyl) toluene. See Methyl ptoluate 6´-Methoxycinchonan-9-ol; (8-α,9R)-6´Methoxycinchonan-9-ol. See Quinine 6´-Methoxycinchonan-9-ol dihydrochloride. See Quinine dihydrochloride 6´-Methoxycinchonan-9-ol monohydrochloride. See Quinine hydrochloride 6-Methoxycinchonine. See Quinine Methoxycinnamaldehyde. See pMethoxycinnamaldehyde 2´-Methoxycinnamaldehyde. See oMethoxycinnamaldehyde 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde. See pMethoxycinnamaldehyde o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde CAS 1504-74-1; EINECS/ELINCS 216-131-3 FEMA 3181 Synonyms: o-Cumaric aldehyde methyl ether; 2´-Methoxycinnamaldehyde; oMethoxycinnamic aldehyde; β-(oMethoxyphenyl) acrolein; 3-(2Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal Empirical: C10H10O2 Properties: Pale yel. cryst. flakes, spicy-floral odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 162.18; m.p. 45-46 C; b.p. 295 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 2 g/kg; primary skin irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 874

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde CAS 1963-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-807-0 FEMA 3567 Synonyms: Methoxycinnamaldehyde; 4Methoxycinnamaldehyde; p-Methoxy cinnamic aldehyde; 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2propenal; Propenal, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)Empirical: C10H10O2 Properties: Wh. to ylsh. cryst. solid; mild pleasant cinnamon, spicy, floral odor; sol. in alcohol, fats; insol. in water; m.w. 162.19; m.p. 45 C; b.p. ≈ 160 C (3 mm Hg); acid no. 4 max.; flash pt. (CC) 110 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, spice fragrances; flavoring agent in foods, spice blends, oral hygiene flavors Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FEMA GRAS; EINECS, Australia AICS, Canada DSL, ENCS, Philippines PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com o-Methoxycinnamic aldehyde. See oMethoxycinnamaldehyde p-Methoxy cinnamic aldehyde. See pMethoxycinnamaldehyde

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methoxycitronellal CAS 3613-30-7; EINECS/ELINCS 222-784-5 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-7-methoxyoctan-1-al; 3,7-Dimethyl-7-methoxy-1-octanal; Hydroxycitronellal methyl ether; Methoxycitronellal methyl ether; 7Methoxydihydrocitronellal 7-Methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal; 1-Octanal, 3,7-dimethyl-7-methoxyClassification: Nonaromatic aldehyde Empirical: C11H22O2 Formula: (CH3)2COCH3CH2CH2CH2CHCH3CH2CHO Properties: Colorless clear liq.; floral odor; m.w. 186.30; dens. 0.8770; b.p. 60 C (0.5 mm); flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.4374 (20 C) Toxicology: Primary irritant; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid incompat. materials, strong oxidizers, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep containers closed when not in use Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; intermediate in synthesis of juvenile hormones Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methoxycitronellal methyl ether. See Methoxycitronellal 2-Methoxy-p-cresol. See 2-Methoxy-4methylphenol 5-Methoxy-m-cresol CAS 3209-13-0; EINECS/ELINCS 221-716-1 Synonyms: 3-Hydroxy-5-methyltoluene; 3Methoxy-5-methylphenol; Orcinol monomethyl ether Empirical: C8H10O2 Properties: Wh. to beige powd.; oakmoss, sweet, phenolic odor; m.w. 138.17; m.p. 61-62 C; b.p. 259 C; flash pt. 135 C Storage: Store @ 5-15 C; storage, handling, or transport above 25 C not rec. Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, beauty care, soaps Use Level: 0.05-1% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Carboshale AS http://www.carboshale.ee; 875

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.rnk.ee; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de Trade Names: Orcinyl 3 Methoxycyclododecane CAS 2986-54-1; EINECS/ELINCS 221-053-8 Synonyms: Cyclododecane, methoxy-; Cyclododecyl methyl ether Empirical: C13H26O Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, cedar-like odor; m.w. 198.35; sp.gr. 0.9080.911; m.p. 8 C; b.p. 270.7 C; flash pt. 107 C; ref. index 1.472-1.475 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; may be irritating Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, technical perfumes Regulatory: Canada DSL 1-Methoxydecane. See Decyl methyl ether 7-Methoxydihydrocitronellal. See Methoxycitronellal 4-Methoxy-2, 5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone. See Fraision ethyl ether 3-Methoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene. See Linalyl methyl ether 7-Methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal. See Methoxycitronellal (2-Methoxyethyl) benzene. See 2-Phenylethyl methyl ether 2-Methoxy-2-ethylphenol. See 4Ethylguaiacol 1-Methoxyhexane. See Methyl hexyl ether 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. See Vanillin 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy benzylacetone. See Zingerone 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxytoluene. See 2-Methoxy4-methylphenol 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine. See 2Isobutyl-3-methoxy-pyrazine 2-Methoxy-3-(5 and 6)-isopropyl pyrazine CAS 25733-40-4 FEMA 3358 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C8H12N2O Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3-Methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine CAS 25773-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 247-256-1 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; green pea odor; m.w. 152.1; flash pt. 73 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place Uses: Syn. fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3 Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com (Methoxymethoxy) cyclododecane. See Formaldehyde methyl cyclododecyl acetal (Methoxymethyl) benzene. See Benzyl methyl ether 1-Methoxy-2-methylbenzene. See oMethylanisole Methoxy-1 methyl-4 benzene; 1-Methoxy-4methylbenzene. See p-Methylanisole o-Methoxy methyl benzoate. See Methyl omethoxybenzoate; Methyl o-anisate Methoxy methyl butane thiol CAS 94087-83-9; EINECS/ELINCS 301-977-9 UN 3336; FEMA 3785 Synonyms: 4-Methoxy-2-methylbutane-2-thiol Empirical: C6H14OS Properties: Colorless liq.; strong, blackcurrant, sulphorous odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 133.22; sp.gr. 0.913-.923; b.p. 155 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 48 C; ref. index 1.445-1.455 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 4-Methoxy-2-methylbutane-2-thiol. See Methoxy methyl butane thiol para-Methoxy-α-methyl cinnamide aldehyde CAS 65405-67-5 876

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3182 Empirical: C11H12O2 Uses: Flavor Methoxymethyl methyl ether. See Methylal 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol CAS 93-51-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-252-9 FEMA 2671 Synonyms: Creosol; p-Creosol; Homoguaiacol; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1methylbenzene; 4-Hydroxy-3methoxytoluene 2-Hydroxy-5-methylanisole; 4-Hydroxy-3methyl-1-methylbenzene; 2-Methoxy-pcresol; 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxytoluene; Methylguaiacol 4-Methylguaiacol; p-Methylguaiacol; Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-methylClassification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C8H10O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., spicy, vanillalike odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform, acetic acid; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 138.17; dens. 1.092 (20/4 C); vapor dens. 4.7; m.p. 5 C; b.p. 221-222 C; flash pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.537 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 740 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 75 mg/kg; poison by IV route; probably mod. toxic; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet vanilla-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Moore Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methoxy-5-methylphenol. See 5-Methoxym-cresol 2-Methoxy-3-(1-methyl propyl) pyrazine CAS 24168-70-5; EINECS/ELINCS 246-050-9 FEMA 3433 Synonyms: 2-(sec-Butyl)-3-methoxypyrazine; 2-But-2-yl-3-methoxypyrazine, 2-Methoxy-3(1-methylpropyl)-cyclohexanone; 2Methoxy-3-sec-Butylpyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C9H14N2O Properties: Liq.; green grassy, vegetable odor; m.w. 166.22; vapor dens. 5.7; b.p. 218-219 C; flash pt. (CC) 76 C; ref. index 1.490-1.495 Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 2-Methoxy-3-methylpyrazine. See 2-Methoxy3(5)-methylpyrazine 2-Methoxy-3(5)-methylpyrazine CAS 2847-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-651-6 FEMA 3183 Synonyms: 2-Methoxy-3-methylpyrazine Empirical: C6H8N2O Properties: Colorless liq.; roasted hazelnut odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; m.w. 124.14; dens. 1.00-1.09 (20 C); flash pt. 131 F; ref. index 1.506 Precaution: Flamm. liq. exposed to heat, flame, or sparks Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. 877

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr (2,5 or 6)- Methoxy methyl pyrzaine CAS 68378-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 264-168-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3183 Synonyms: Methylmethoxypyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C6H8N2O Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent, nutty, roasted odor; sol. in water sol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 124.14; sp.gr. 1.070-1.087; vapor dens. 4.2; b.p. 159-160 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 55 C; ref. index 1.503-1.511 Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Flammable; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com p-Methoxy-β-methylstyrene. See Anethole trans-p-Methoxy-β-methylstyrene. See transAnethole 2-Methoxynaphthalene; βMethoxynaphthalene. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether 2-Methoxyphenol; o-Methoxyphenol. See Guaiacol 2-Methoxyphenyl acetate; o-Methoxyphenyl acetate. See Guaiacyl acetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

4-Methoxyphenylacetone; pMethoxyphenylacetone. See 1-(pMethoxyphenyl)-2-propanone β-(o-Methoxyphenyl) acrolein. See oMethoxycinnamaldehyde 4-p-Methoxyphenyl-2-butanone CAS 104-20-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-184-2 FEMA 2672 Synonyms: Anisyl acetone; 2-Butanone, 4-(pmethoxyphenyl)-; 4-Methoxybenzylacetone; p-Methoxyphenylbutanone; Raspberry ketone methyl ether Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: CH3OC6H4C2H4COCH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet floral odor; m.w. 178.23; dens. 1.045; m.p. 8 C; b.p. 152-153 C (15 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5200 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low oral and skin toxicity; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Organic synthesis; in insect attractants; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet cherry, raspberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Methoxyphenylbutanone. See 4-pMethoxyphenyl-2-butanone p-Methoxyphenyl cyanide. See p-Anisonitrile 1-Methoxy-2-phenylethane. See 2878

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenylethyl methyl ether 4-Methoxyphenyl methyl ketone; pMethoxyphenyl methyl ketone. See Acetanisole 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl) methyl 3methylbutanoate. See p-Anisyl isobutyrate 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1-penten-3-one CAS 103-13-9 FEMA 3760 Synonyms: Methoxystyryl isopropyl ketone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C13H16O2 Properties: M.w. 204.27 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3-one. See 1(p-Methoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3-one 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3-one CAS 104-27-8 FEMA 2673 Synonyms: Ethone; 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1penten-3-one; α-Methylanisalacetone; αMethylanisylidene acetone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C12H14O2 Properties: M.w. 190.24 Toxicology: Sensitizer Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; prohibited in cosmetics (Europe); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com 2-Methoxyphenyl phenylacetate; oMethoxyphenyl phenylacetate. See Guaiacyl phenylacetate 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone CAS 122-84-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-433-2; 204578-7 FEMA 2674 Synonyms: 4-Acetonylanisole; pAcetonylanisole; Anisic ketone; Anisketone; Anisylmethyl ketone p-Anisyl methyl ketone; 4-Methoxybenzyl methyl ketone; p-Methoxybenzyl methyl ketone; 4-Methoxyphenylacetone; pMethoxyphenylacetone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Propanone, 1-(p-methoxyphenyl)Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Oil or cryst.; sl. sol. in water and oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 164.20; dens. 1.067; m.p. 46 C; b.p. 110-113 C; flash pt. 215 F; ref. index 1.5250 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3330 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 560 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and other routes; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Storage: Refrigerate; store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Caramel, vanilla-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal. See oMethoxycinnamaldehyde 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal. See pMethoxycinnamaldehyde 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl) propene. See Anethole trans-1-(p-Methoxyphenyl) propene. See trans-Anethole 1,2-Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene. See Methyl isoeugenol 1-Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene. See Anethole 1-Methoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene. See Estragole 4-Methoxypropenylbenzene. See Anethole (E)-1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene. See trans-Anethole p-Methoxypropenylbenzene. See Anethole trans-1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene. See trans-Anethole 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenol; 2-Methoxy-4(prop-1-enyl) phenol. See Isoeugenol 2-Methoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol; 2-Methoxy4-prop-2-enylphenol. See Eugenol 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenyl acetate; 2Methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenyl acetate. See Acetisoeugenol 2-Methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenyl benzoate. See Isoeugenyl benzoate 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenyl benzyl ether. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenyl formate. See Isoeugenyl formate 879

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenyl phenylacetate; 4-Methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenyl phenylacetate. See Isoeugenyl phenylacetate 1-Methoxy-4-propylbenzene; 1-Methoxy-4-npropylbenzene. See p-Propyl anisole 2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol; 2-Methoxy-4-(1propyl) phenol; 2-Methoxy-4-npropylphenol. See Dihydroeugenol Methoxypyrazine. See 2-Methoxypyrazine 2-Methoxypyrazine CAS 3149-28-8 FEMA 3302 Synonyms: Methoxypyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C5H6N2O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; nutty cocoa-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water @ 61 C; m.w. 110.12; dens. 1.110; b.p. 60-61 C (29 mm); flash pt. 114 F; ref. index 1.508 Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavor for pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, cocoa-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com α-(6-Methoxy-4-quinoyl)-5-vinyl-2quinclidinemethanol. See Quinine Methoxystyryl isopropyl ketone. See 1-(4Methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1-penten-3-one 2-Methoxytoluene. See o-Methylanisole 4-Methoxytoluene. See p-Methylanisole α-Methoxytoluene. See Benzyl methyl ether o-Methoxytoluene. See o-Methylanisole p-Methoxytoluene. See p-Methylanisole exo-2-Methoxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptane; exo-2-Methoxy-1,7,7trimethylnorbornane. See Isobornyl methyl ether

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol CAS 7786-61-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-101-2 FEMA 2675 Synonyms: 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxystyrene; pVinylcatechol-O-methyl ether; Vinyl guaiacol; p-Vinylguaiacol Classification: Aromatic phenol Empirical: C9H10O2 Properties: Colorless solid or liq.; spicy, clove odor; insol. in wager; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 150.18; sp.gr. 1.105-1.115; dens. 1.11; vapor dens. 5.1; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.570-1.580 Toxicology: Irritant; mutagen; reproductive effector; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Varmol-106 10% ETOH; Varmol106 10% NEBM5; Varmol-106 10% PG 1-Methy-2,3-cyclohexadione CAS 3008-43-3; EINECS/ELINCS 221-122-2 FEMA 3305 Synonyms: 3-Methylcyclohexane-1,2-dione Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H10O2 Properties: Crystalline; m.w. 126.16; m.p. 57-59 C Toxicology: May cause eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly sealed container; keep away from ignition sources Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl abietate CAS 127-25-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-832-7 880

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference UN 1231 (DOT) Synonyms: Abietic acid methyl ester; Methyl [1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,10aα)]1,2,3,4,41,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4adimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-1phenanthrenecarboxylate; Methyl ester of wood rosin; 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl ester, [1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,10aα)]-; Podocarpa7,13-dien-15-oic acid, 13-isopropyl-, methyl ester Wood rosin, methyl ester Definition: Commercial prod. is a mixt. of methyl esters of the rosin acids Empirical: C21H32O2 Formula: C19H29COOCH3 Properties: Colorless to yel. thick liq., odorless; misc. with alcohol, ether, common org. solvs., aliphatic hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 316.47; dens. 1.03; b.p. 360-365 C (dec.); flash pt. (COC) 180 C; ref. index 1.53 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary irritant; mod. skin irritant; probably sl. toxic; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Plasticizer, solvent for vinyls, cellulosics, PS, paints, lacquers, varnishes, ester gums, rosin, rubber, adhesives; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com Methyl abietate, hydrogenated. See Methyl hydrogenated rosinate Methylacetaldehyde. See Propionaldehyde Methyl acetate CAS 79-20-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-185-2 UN 1231 (DOT); FEMA 2676 Synonyms: Acetic acid methyl ester; Methyl acetic ester; Methyl ethanoate Classification: Sat. aliphatic carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and acetic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C3H6O2 Formula: CH3COOCH3 Properties: Colorless volatile liq., fragrant odor, sl. bitter flavor; very sol. in water; sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform; m.w. 74.09; dens. 0.92438; vapor pressure 100 mm Hg (9.4 C); f.p. -98.05 C; b.p. 54.05 C; flash pt. (CC) -10 C; autoignition temp. 454 C; ref. index 1.3614 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.1 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 6.68 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm in air; STEL 250 ppm; LD50 (oral, rabbit) 3705 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., cat, 1 h) 57,000 mg/m3; mod. toxic by several routes; human systemic irritant by inh.; mod. skin and severe eye irritant; irritant to respiratory tract; narcotic in high concs.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: ThOD 1.51 Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire and explosion risk; explosive limits 3.1-16% in air; incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids, bases, potassium t-butoxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Methanol, acetic acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, away from heat/ignition sources Uses: Solvent for paint removers, paints/coatings, lacquers, resins, oils, cellulosics, cellulose nitrate, nitrocellulose, acetylcellulose, perfumes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; odorant; catalyst for biodeg. of org. materials; intermediate for mfg. of acetic anhydride, pharmaceuticals, artificial leather, syn. flavors; formulating cleaners; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Bio-Rad Labs http://www.bio-rad.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Eastern Chem. http://www.u-g.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; 881

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Hampshire http://www.hampshire-chemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; WackerChemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Methylacetic acid. See Propionic acid Methylacetic anhydride. See Propionic anhydride Methyl acetic ester. See Methyl acetate Methyl acetoacetate CAS 105-45-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-299-8 Synonyms: Acetoacetic acid methyl ester; MAA; 1-Methoxybutane-1,3-dione; Methyl acetylacetate; Methyl acetylacetonate Methyl 3-oxobutanoate; Methyl 3oxobutyrate; 3-Oxobutanoic acid methyl ester Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Empirical: C5H8O3 Formula: CH3COCH2COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; very sol. in water; sol. in alcohol, ether; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 116.1; dens. 1.076 (20/4 C); m.p. -80 C; b.p. 167-170 C; flash pt. 62 C; pH neutral Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3228 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; severe eye and mild skin irritant; high concs. of vapor may cause nose/throat irritation, drowsiness, headache, lightheadedness; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion hazard), bases (decomp. can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Methanol, acetic acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight Uses: Copromoter for cobalt-contg. polyesteraccelerator systems; solvent for cellulose ethers; extractant; ingred. of solvent mixts. for Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

cellulose esters; synthesis of nifedipine (a cardiac drug); org. synthesis; reagent for Dane salt formation; intermediate for vitamins, feed additives, pharmaceuticals, pesticides; component for flavors and fragrances; solvent for fragrances in cosmetics; prod. of azo dyes Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com Wacker-Chemie GmbH http://www.wacker.de Methyl acetone. See Methyl ethyl ketone 4´-Methyl acetophenone CAS 122-00-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-514-8 FEMA 2677 Synonyms: p-Acetotoluene; p-Acetyl toluene; Ethanone, 1-(4-methylphenyl)-; pMethylacetophenone (INCI); 1-Methyl-4acetyl benzene 1-(4-Methylphenyl) ethanone; Methyl p-tolyl ketone Classification: Organic compd.; aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H10O Formula: CH3C6H4COCH3 Properties: Colorless cryst. solid; fruity-floral odor, strawberry-like flavor; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 134.18; dens. 1.004 (20/4 C); m.p. 28 C; b.p. 220-223 C; flash pt. 82 C; ref. index 1.534 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary irritant; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; pharmaceuticals intermediate Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada 882

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Chemetall Chem. Prods. http://www.chemetall.com; D&O http://www.dochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Quest Int'l. Fragrances http://www.questintl.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com p-Methylacetophenone (INCI). See 4´-Methyl acetophenone Methyl acetoxy cyclohexyl ketone CAS 52789-73-8 FEMA 3701 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H16O3 Uses: Flavoring agent Methyl acetylacetate; Methyl acetylacetonate. See Methyl acetoacetate Methyl acetylaminobenzoate CAS 2719-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 220-318-5 Synonyms: 2-(Acetylamino) benzoic acid, methyl ester; Acetyl methyl anthranilate; Acetyl-N-methyl anthranilate; Methyl 2(acetylamino) benzoate; Methyl Nacetylanthranilate Empirical: C10H11NO3 Properties: Wh. cryst.; m.w. 193.20; flash pt. (CC) 155 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com Methyl 2-(acetylamino) benzoate; Methyl Nacetylanthranilate. See Methyl acetylaminobenzoate 1-Methyl-4-acetyl benzene. See 4´-Methyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

acetophenone 1-Methyl-2-acetyl pyrrole CAS 932-16-1; EINECS/ELINCS 213-247-6 FEMA 3184 Synonyms: 2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole Empirical: C7H9NO Properties: Colorless to lt. brn., cl. liq.; m.w. 123.15588; dens. 1.04; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 200-202 C; flash pt. 68 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, CO, CO2, nitrogen, irritating/toxic fumes or gases Storage: Store in cool, dry place in closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methylacrylic acid; β-Methylacrylic acid. See Crotonic acid Methylal CAS 109-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-714-2 UN 1234 (DOT) Synonyms: Bis (methoxy) methane; Dimethoxymethane; Dimethyl formal; Dioxapentane; Formal Formaldehyde dimethylacetal; Formaldehyde methyl ketal; Methoxymethyl methyl ether; Methylene dimethyl ether Empirical: C3H8O2 Formula: CH3OCH2OCH3 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; chloroform-like odor; pungent taste; mod. sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 76.11; dens. 0.86; vapor pressure 330 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -105 C; b.p. 42.3 C; flash pt. ≈ -17.7 C; ref. index 1.3589 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1000 ppm; LD50 (oral, rabbit) 5708 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 15,000 ppm; mod. toxic by subcut. route; mildly toxic by ing. and inh.; target organ: eyes, kidneys, lung, liver, heart; narcotic and anesthetic in high concs.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flammable, dangerous fire risk exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; explosion risk; may ignite or explode when heated with oxygen Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 883

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Refrigerate before opening Uses: Solvent in cosmetics; reaction solvent, extraction solvent for mfg. pharmaceuticals, aerosols, paints, varnishes, paint strippers, cleaners; resin mfg.; chain length regulator in ion exchange resins, polyacetal; organic synthesis; protective coatings; special fuel; fuel additive for smoke reduction; mfg. of adhesives, glues, fragrances, perfumes, pesticides Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Tryline http://www.tryline.com 2-Methylallyl butyrate CAS 7149-29-3 FEMA 2678 Synonyms: Isopropenyl carbinyl-n-butyrate; Methallyl butyrate; 2-Methyl-2-propenyl butyrate; 2-Methyl-2-propen-1-yl butyrate Definition: Ester of β-methylallyl alcohol and butyric acid Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity ethereal odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 142.19; b.p. 168 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Methyl allyl disulphide. See Allyl methyl disulfide 4-Methyl-alpha-pentyl cinnamaldehyde. See Cinnamaldehyde, p-methyl-α-pentyl Methyl 2-aminobenzoate; Methyl-oaminobenzoate. See Methyl anthranilate 1-Methyl-2-aminoethanol. See Isopropanolamine 2-Methylamino methyl benzoate. See Dimethyl anthranilate Methylamylacetic acid. See 2Methylheptanoic acid Methyl amyl alcohol CAS 108-11-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-551-7 UN 2053 (DOT) Synonyms: Isobutyl methyl carbinol; Isobutyl methyl methanol; MAOH; Methylisobutyl carbinol; 2-Methyl-4-pentanol

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

4-Methylpentanol-2; 4-Methyl-2-pentanol; 4Methylpentan-2-ol; MIBC; MIC 2-Pentanol, 4-methylClassification: Alcohol Empirical: C6H14O Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)OH Properties: Colorless clear liq.; mild odor; misc. with most common org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 102.18; dens. 0.8079 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 2.8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -90 C (sets to a glass); b.p. 131.8 C; flash pt. (OC) 40.5 C; ref. index 1.4089; surf. tens. 22.63 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 25 ppm; STEL 40 ppm (skin); LD50 (oral, rat) 2590 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 812 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3560 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 2000 ppm; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, IP routes; mildly toxic by inh.; irritating to respiratory system; skin and severe eye irritant; inh. of high concs. can cause anesthesia; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 2.37; COD 2.60; ThOD 2.82 Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; LEL 1%; UEL 5.5%; moderate fire risk; mod. explosion hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: High-boiling solvent for dyestuffs, oils, gums, resins, waxes, lacquers, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose; latent solvent for coatings; organic synthesis; froth flotation agent; brake fluids; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Methyl amyl carbinol; Methyl-n-amyl carbinol. See 2-Heptanol Methyl amyl ketone. See Methyl n-amyl ketone 884

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methyl n-amyl ketone CAS 110-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-767-1 UN 1110 (DOT); FEMA 2544 Synonyms: Amyl methyl ketone; n-Amyl methyl ketone; Butylacetone; 2-Heptanone; Heptan-2-one Ketone C-7; MAK; Methyl amyl ketone; Methyl pentyl ketone; n-Pentyl methyl ketone Classification: Sat. aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H14O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COCH3 Properties: Water-wh. clear liq.; penetrating fruity cinnamon-like odor; sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether; misc. with org. solvs.; almost insol. in water; m.w. 114.18; dens. 0.8166 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 2.6 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -26.9 C; b.p. 150.6 C; acid no. 2; flash pt. 49 C; ref. index 1.4110 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 50 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1670 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 12,600 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh., skin contact; irritating to eyes, nose, throat, skin; narcotic in high concs.; inh. can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, unconsciousness; may damage liver/kidneys; may affect nervous system; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.23; COD 2.27; ThOD 2.80; prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. waters Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flames; moderate fire risk; reactive with strong oxidizing materials; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, hydrogen peroxides; violent reactions possible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, explosive peroxides; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat/ignition sources Uses: Industrial solvent for nitrocellulose lacquers, syn. resin finishes, high-solids coatings, electronic materials; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, creams, lotions, soaps, detergents, perfumes; fortifier for lavender; inert reaction medium Features: Banana-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; DOT nonregulated; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; BioRad Labs http://www.bio-rad.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Methyl (2-amyl-3-oxocyclopentyl) acetate. See Methyl dihydrojasmonate α-Methylanisalacetone. See 1-(pMethoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3-one Methyl anisate. See Methyl p-anisate Methyl o-anisate CAS 606-45-1; EINECS/ELINCS 210-118-6 Synonyms: o-Anisic acid, methyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-methoxy-, methyl ester; Dimethyl salicylate; 2-Methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester; o-Methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester 885

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference o-Methoxy methyl benzoate; Methyl 2methoxybenzoate; Methyl omethoxybenzoate; Methyl salicylate omethyl ester Empirical: C9H10O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 166.18; sp.gr. 1.157; b.p. 248 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5335 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com ProSynth Ltd http://www.prosynth.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Methyl o-anisate. See Methyl omethoxybenzoate Methyl p-anisate CAS 121-98-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-513-2 FEMA 2679 Synonyms: p-Anisic acid, methyl ester; Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-, methyl ester; Benzoic acid, p-methoxy-, methyl ester; Methyl anisate; Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate Methyl p-methoxybenzoate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C9H10O3 Properties: Wh. powd.; insol.; m.w. 166.18; m.p. 49-51 C; b.p. 244-245 C; flash pt. 235 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant; prevent inh. and direct contact with skin and eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Irritating and toxic fumes and gases Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep container closed when not in use. Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Bio-Rad Labs http://www.bio-rad.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 2-Methylanisole. See o-Methylanisole 4-Methylanisole. See p-Methylanisole o-Methylanisole CAS 578-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-426-3 FEMA 2680 Synonyms: Anisole, o-methyl-; Benzene, 1methoxy-2-methyl-; o-Cresol methyl ether; o-Cresyl methyl ether; 1-Methoxy-2methylbenzene 2-Methoxytoluene; o-Methoxytoluene; 2Methylanisole; 2-Methylmethoxybenzene; Methyl o-methylphenyl ether Methyl o-tolyl ether; o-Tolyl methyl ether Empirical: C8H10O Formula: CH3C6H4OCH3 Properties: Liq.; warm, floral, earthy, walnut odor; sol. 450 mg/l in water; m.w. 122.17; dens. 0.985; vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg; m.p. 34 C; b.p. 170-172 C; flash pt. 51 C; ref. index 1.5161 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; vapor may flashback; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com 886

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wall Chem. http://www.wallchemical.com p-Methylanisole CAS 104-93-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-253-7 FEMA 2681 Synonyms: p-Cresol methyl ether; p-Cresyl methyl ether; Methoxy-1 methyl-4 benzene; 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene; 4Methoxytoluene p-Methoxytoluene; 4-Methylanisole; Methyl p-cresol; 4-Methyl-1-methoxybenzene; 4Methylphenol methyl ether Methyl-p-tolyl ether; p-Tolyl methyl ether Classification: Aromatic ether; aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H10O Properties: Colorless liq., pungent ylang-ylang odor; sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; m.w. 122.18; dens. 0.996-0.970; b.p. 175-176 C; flash pt. 144 F; ref. index 1.510-1.513 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1920 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Perfumery; cosmetics ingred.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Pungent, sweet, ylang-ylang, cresol-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com α-Methylanisylidene acetone. See 1-(pMethoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3-one Methyl anthranilate CAS 134-20-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-132-4 FEMA 2682 Synonyms: 2-Aminobenzoic acid methyl ester; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

o-Aminobenzoic acid methyl ester; Anthranilic acid methyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, methyl ester; 2Carbomethoxyaniline o-Carbomethoxyaniline; 2(Methoxycarbonyl) aniline; Methyl 2aminobenzoate; Methyl-o-aminobenzoate; Methyl 2-anthranilate Neroli oil, artificial Classification: Aromatic organic compd. Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and 2aminobenzoic acid Empirical: C8H9NO2 Formula: H2NC6H4CO2CH3 Properties: Cryst. or pale yel. liq., bluish fluorescence, grape-like odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerol; m.w. 151.18; dens. 1.167-1.175 (15 C); m.p. 23.8 C; b.p. 258-261 C; flash pt. 123 C; ref. index 1.583 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2910 mg/kg; poison by intravenous route; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx, CO, CO2 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Masking agent in cosmetics; aromatic; industrial deodorant; fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics, pomades, ointments, sun tan oils; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; intermediate for pharmaceuticals and dyes Features: Grape and berry flavor; orange scent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.60, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de 887

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference BASF http://www.basf.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Bio-Rad Labs http://www.bio-rad.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Goldensun Mfg. J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com Methyl 2-anthranilate. See Methyl anthranilate Methyl anthranilate hydroxycitronellal. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate N-Methylanthranilic acid, methyl ester. See Dimethyl anthranilate Methyl aspartylphenylalanate; 1-Methyl N-L-αaspartyl-L-phenylalanine. See Aspartame α-Methyl-α-benzalacetone. See 3-Methyl-4phenyl-3-buten-2-one 2-Methylbenzaldehyde. See o-Tolyl aldehyde 3-Methylbenzaldehyde. See m-Tolyl aldehyde 4-Methylbenzaldehyde. See p-Tolyl aldehyde o-Methylbenzaldehyde. See o-Tolyl aldehyde p-Methylbenzaldehyde. See p-Tolyl aldehyde Methyl benzaldehydes, mixed o-, m-, p-. See Tolyl aldehyde Methyl benzeneacetate. See Methyl phenylacetate Methyl benzenecarboxylate. See Methyl benzoate β-Methylbenzeneethanol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

4-Methyl benzenemethanol. See Cresyl alcohol α-Methylbenzenemethanol acetate. See αMethylbenzyl acetate 2-Methylbenzenethiol; o-Methylbenzenethiol. See o-Thiocresol Methyl benzoate CAS 93-58-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-259-7 UN 2938 (DOT); FEMA 2683 Synonyms: Benzoic acid methyl ester; Essence of niobe; Methyl benzenecarboxylate; Niobe oil; Oil of niobe Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C8H8O2 Formula: C6H5COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., fragrant odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol, water @ 30 C; misc. with alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 136.15; dens. 1.082-1.088; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (39 C); m.p. -12.5 C; b.p. 199.6 C; flash pt. 181 F; ref. index 1.515 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1350 mg/kg; LDLo (skin, cat) 10 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizing materials; keep away from food Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Preservative, skin conditioner in cosmetics; fragrance in perfumes; dyestuffs intermediate; solvent for cellulose esters and ethers, resins, rubber; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Bio-Rad Labs 888

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.bio-rad.com; Chemial SpA http://www.chemial.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg. Haltermann GmbH http://www.haltermann.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kessler http://www.kesslerchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Morflex http://www.morflex.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Reilly Chems. SA; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk 7-Methyl-2H-1,5-Benzodioxepin-3(4H)-one CAS 28940-11-6; EINECS/ELINCS 249-320-4 Synonyms: Aquamor; Ganone; Watermelon ketone Empirical: C10H10O3 Properties: Wh. powd.; fresh marine odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water, paraffin oil; m.w. 178.19; m.p. 35-41 C; b.p. 95 C @ 1 mm Hg, 158 C @ 760 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances, soaps, shower gels Manuf./Distrib.: Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il 4-Methylbenzoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl p-toluate 4-Methylbenzoic acid methyl ester. See pCresyl acetate; Methyl p-toluate 6-Methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one; 6Methylbenzopyrone; 6-Methyl-1,2benzopyrone. See 6-Methylcoumarin Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Methyl benzoxazole CAS 95-21-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-399-9 Synonyms: Tabaxol Empirical: C8H7NO Properties: Liq.; very sol. in ethanol; m.w. 133.16; dens. 1.121; m.p. 8.5-10 C; b.p. 200201 C; flash pt. 85 C; ref. index 1.5500 Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 400 mg/kg; LD40 (oral, mouse) 1100 mg/kg; harmful; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; severe eye and skin irritant; corrosive; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Heat and light sensitive; store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; dyestuff intermediate Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names: Tabaxol 4-Methylbenzyl acetate CAS 2216-45-7; EINECS/ELINCS 218-689-3 FEMA 3702 Synonyms: p-Methylbenzyl acetate Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: M.w. 164.20; flash pt. (CC) 104 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com α-Methylbenzyl acetate CAS 93-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-288-5 FEMA 2684 Synonyms: Acetic acid, 1-phenylethyl ester; Benzenemethanol, α-methyl-, acetate; Benzyl alcohol, α-methyl-, acetate; Gardenol; α-Methylbenzenemethanol acetate Methylphenylcarbinol acetate; Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate; s-Phenethyl acetate; 1-Phenylethyl acetate; αPhenylethyl acetate

889

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference s-Phenylethyl acetate; Phenylmethylcarbinyl acetate; Styrallyl acetate; Styralyl acetate; Styrolene acetate Styrolyl acetate Empirical: C10H12O2 Formula: C6H5CH(CH3)OOCCH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. clear liq., gardenia odor; sol. in fixed oils, glycerin; insol. in water; m.w. 164.20; dens. 1.023; vapor dens. > 1; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 94-95 C (12 mm); flash pt. 95 C; ref. index 1.493-1.497 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; avoid incompat. materials, strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Apple, apricot, pineapple, plum-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Privi Orgs. Ltd http://www.privi.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodiappa.com/ppa/home.jsp; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com p-Methylbenzyl acetate. See 4-Methylbenzyl acetate

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methylbenzyl acetate, mixed o-, m-, pCAS 29759-11-3 FEMA 3702 Synonyms: Tolyl acetate Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in benzyl benzoate, min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 164.20; ref. index 1.5015-1.5040 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in beverages and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com p-Methylbenzylacetone. See 4-(p-Tolyl)-2butanone 4-Methylbenzyl alcohol. See Cresyl alcohol α-Methylbenzyl alcohol CAS 98-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-707-1 UN 2937 (DOT); FEMA 2685 Synonyms: Benzenemethanol, α-methyl-; Ethanol, 1-phenyl-; Methyl phenylcarbinol; Methylphenylmethanol; α-Phenethyl alcohol s-Phenethyl alcohol; 1-Phenylethanol; αPhenylethyl alcohol; Phenylmethylcarbinol; Styrallyl alcohol Styralyl alcohol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C8H10O Formula: C6H5CH(CH3)OH Properties: Colorless liq.; mild floral odor; sol. in alcohol, glycerol, min. oil, oxygenated and hydrocarbon solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 122.17; dens. 1.009-1.014; vapor pressure 0.1 mm (20 C); m.p. 20.7 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. (COC) 96 C); ref. index 1.525-1.529 (20 C); congeals below R.T. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 400 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 250 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2500 mg/kg; toxic; poison by ing., subcut. routes; mod. toxic by skin contact; primary skin irritant; severe eye irritant; cancer suspect agent; mutagen; tumorigen; target organ: kidneys; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with oxidizers Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; solvent; dyes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent 890

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com p-Methylbenzyl alcohol. See Cresyl alcohol α-Methylbenzyl alcohol, propionate. See αMethylbenzyl propionate α-Methylbenzyl butyrate CAS 3460-44-4 FEMA 2686 Synonyms: Methyl phenylcarbinyl butyrate; Styralyl butyrate Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: M.w. 192.26; dens. 0.990; b.p. 83-84 C (3 mm); flash pt. 229 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl benzyl disulfide CAS 699-10-5 FEMA 3504 Synonyms: Benzyl methyl disulfide Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl benzyl ether; α-Methylbenzyl ether. See Benzyl methyl ether α-Methylbenzyl formate CAS 7775-38-4 FEMA 2688 Synonyms: Methyl phenylcarbinyl formate; 1Phenyl-1-ethyl methanoate; Styralyl formate Empirical: C9H10O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; woody mimosa gardenia odor; m.w. 150.18 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1-Methyl-1-benzylidene-acetone. See 3Methyl-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one Methylbenzyl isobutyrate CAS 7775-39-5 FEMA 2687 Synonyms: α-Methylbenzyl isobutyrate; Methyl phenylcarbinyl isobutyrate; 1Phenylethyl 2-methylpropionate; Styralyl isobutyrate Empirical: C12H16O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com α-Methylbenzyl isobutyrate. See Methylbenzyl isobutyrate α-Methylbenzyl propanoate. See αMethylbenzyl propionate α-Methylbenzyl propionate CAS 120-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-397-3 FEMA 2689 Synonyms: α-Methylbenzyl alcohol, propionate; α-Methylbenzyl propanoate; Methylphenylcarbinyl propionate; 1Phenylethyl propionate; Phenylmethylcarbinyl propionate Styrallyl propionate; Styralyl propionate; Styrolyl propionate Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: M.w. 178.25; dens. 1.007; b.p. 91-92 (5 mm); ref. index 1.49 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methylbutanal; 2-Methylbutanal-1; 2-Methyl1-butanal. See 2-Methylbutyraldehyde 2-Methylbutanal-4; 3-Methylbutanal. See Isovaleraldehyde α-Methylbutanal. See 2-Methylbutyraldehyde 891

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-Methyl-1-butanamine. See Isoamylamine 2-Methyl-1-butane thiol CAS 1878-18-8; EINECS/ELINCS 217-515-3 FEMA 3303 Empirical: C5H12S Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; stench odor; m.w. 104.21; sp.gr. 0.848; vapor dens. 3.59; vapor pressure 41.4 mm Hg; b.p. 116-117 C; flash pt. 19 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq., vapor; incompat with bases, alkali metals, oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide, irritating and toxic fumes/gases NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 4, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyl-1-butanethiol. See 1-Pentanethiol 2-Methyl-2-butanethiol CAS 1679-09-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-843-4 Synonyms: t-Amyl mercaptan; t-Pentanethiol; t-Pentyl mercaptan Classification: Sat. thioalcohol Empirical: C5H12S Properties: Colorless liq.; strong offensive skunk-like odor; probably sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether, liq. hydrogen sulfide, heptane; probably insol. in water; m.w. 104.21; dens. 0.842 (20 C); b.p. 99-105 C; flash pt. -1 C; pH sl. acidic Toxicology: Ing. unlikely, but may cause CNS depression; due to obnoxious odor, detectable before harmful airborne concs. are reached; inh. may cause CNS depression; high concs. may cause severe lung damage, unconsciousness; mod. eye and sl. skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of organic sulfur compds.; odorant; bacterial nutrient; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Methylbutanethiol. See 3-Methyl-1Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

butanethiol 3-Methyl-1-butanethiol CAS 541-31-1 UN 1111; FEMA 3858 Synonyms: 3,3-Dimethyl-1-propanethiol; Isoamyl mercaptan; Isoamyl thiol; Isopentane thiol; Isopentyl mercaptan 3-Methylbutanethiol Classification: Sat. thioalcohol Empirical: C5H12S Properties: Colorless liq.; offensive skunk-like or onion/glue odor; sol. in oil, ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 104.22; dens. 0.835 (20 C); m.p. 110.8 C; b.p. 117-118 C; flash pt. (CC) 18 C; ref. index 1.439-1.447; pH sl. acidic Toxicology: Ing. unlikely, but large doses can probably cause CNS depression; due to obnoxious odor, detectable before harmful airborne levels are reached; can probably cause nose/throat/lung irritation, CNS depression; may cause skin and eye irritation; vapors cause eye irritation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide gas Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of organic sulfur compds.; flavoring agent Features: Occurs naturally in gasoline and in skunk glands Regulatory: FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methyl-2-butane thiol CAS 2084-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 218-223-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3304 Synonyms: sec-Isoamylmercaptan; 3Methylbutane-2-thiol Empirical: C5H12S Properties: Colorless to pale yel.; beefy odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 104.2; sp.gr. 0.838-0.846; b.p. 109-110 (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 19 C; ref. index 1.441-1.449 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of water sources, sewers Precaution: Highly flammable; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies 892

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methylbutane-2-thiol. See 3-Methyl-2butane thiol Methyl butanoate; Methyl n-butanoate. See Methyl butyrate 2-Methylbutanoic acid. See 2-Methylbutyric acid 3-Methylbutanoic acid. See Isovaleric acid (±)-2-Methylbutanoic acid. See DL-2Methylbutyric acid 3-Methylbutanoic acid, butyl ester. See nButyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl isovalerate 2-Methylbutanoic acid n-hexyl ester. See Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate 3-Methylbutanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl isovalerate (1α,2β,5α)-3-Methylbutanoic acid 5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl ester. See Menthyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutanoic acid, phenylethyl ester. See Benzyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutanoic acid 2-phenylethyl ester. See Phenethyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutanoic acid 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester. See Cinnamyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl isovalerate (1R-endo)-3-Methylbutanoic acid 1,7,7trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl ester. See Bornyl isovalerate 1-Methyl-1-butanol. See s-Amyl alcohol 2-Methyl butanol. See 2-Methyl-1-butanol 2-Methyl-1-butanol CAS 137-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-289-9 UN 1105; FEMA 3998 Synonyms: Active amyl alcohol; Active primary amyl alcohol; Amyl alcohol, active; dl-s-Butylcarbinol; s-Butyl carbinol 2-Methyl butanol; 2-Methyl butanol-1; 2Methyl-n-butanol; (±)-2-Methyl-1-butanol; 2Methylbutyl alcohol Primary active amyl alcohol Classification: Primary aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C5H12O Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Formula: CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH Properties: Colorless liq.; sour sharp odor; m.w. 88.15; very sol. in acetone; sol. in alcohols, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 88.15; dens. 0.816 (20 C); vapor pressure 2.0 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -70 C; b.p. 128 C; flash pt. (TCC) 43 C; surf. tens. 25.7 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4920 mg/kg; LDLo (skin, rabbit) 3540 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact, IP; mildly toxic by ing.; can be absorbed through skin; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, dizziness, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting; eye, skin, mucous membrane irritant; severe exposures may produce double vision, deafness, delirium, severe nervous symptoms, fatalities; can cause severe lung damage, respiratory/cardiac arrest, or death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; explosive as vapor exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion hazard), hydrogen trisulfide (explosive reaction possible) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from corrosives Uses: Solvent; org. synthesis (introduction of active amyl group); lubricants; plasticizers; additive for oils and paints; frothing agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Dow http://www.dow.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2-Methyl butanol-1. See 2-Methyl-1-butanol 2-Methyl-4-butanol. See Isoamyl alcohol 2-Methyl-n-butanol. See 2-Methyl-1-butanol 3-Methylbutanol; 3-Methyl-1-butanol; 3Methylbutan-1-ol. See Isoamyl alcohol 3-Methyl-2-butanol CAS 598-75-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-950-2 UN 1105; FEMA 3703 893

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: s-Isoamyl alcohol; Isoamyl alcohol, secondary; s-Isopentyl alcohol; Isopropyl methyl carbinol; 3-Methylbutan-2ol Classification: Sec. aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C5H12O Properties: Colorless liq.; mod. sol. in water; sol. in all proportions in alcohol and ether; m.w. 88.15; dens. 0.818 (20 C); b.p. 112 C; flash pt. (CC) 26 C Toxicology: Ing. can cause 'alcohol intoxication' symptoms (headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, vomiting); severe exposure can cause unconsciousness and coma; if aspirated, severe lung damage, respiratory and cardiac arrest, and death can occur; vapors can cause irritation of nose/throat, headache, dyspnea, coughing, nausea, vomiting; may cause eye and sl. skin irritation; can be absorbed thru skin Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes Uses: Organic synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methylbutan-2-ol. See 3-Methyl-2-butanol (±)-2-Methyl-1-butanol. See 2-Methyl-1butanol 2-Methyl-1-butanol acetate. See 2-Methylbutyl acetate 3-Methyl-1-butanol acetate. See Isoamyl acetate 3-Methylbutanone; 3-Methyl-2-butanone; 3Methylbutan-2-one. See Methyl isopropyl ketone 2-Methyl-2-butenal CAS 497-03-0 UN 1989; FEMA 3407 Synonyms: trans-2-Methyl-2-butenal Empirical: C5H8O Formula: CH3CH=C(CH3)CHO Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; m.w. 84.12; dens. 0.871; b.p. 117-119 C; flash pt. 18 C; ref. index 1.448 Toxicology: Skin, mucous membrane irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; wear safety Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

glasses, protective work clothing; incompat. with bases reducers, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool location Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methyl-2-butenal CAS 107-86-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-527-6 UN 1989; FEMA 3646 Empirical: C5H8O Formula: (CH3)2C=CHCHO Properties: M.w. 84.12; dens. 0.872; b.p. 133135 C; flash pt. 33 C; ref. index 1.4613 Toxicology: Skin, mucous membrane irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers Uses: Flavor trans-2-Methyl-2-butenal. See 2-Methyl-2butenal 3-Methyl-2-butene-1-ol. See 3-Methyl-2-buten1-ol Methyl (2E)-2-butenoate; Methyl trans-2butenoate. See Methyl crotonate 2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid. See Tiglic acid 3-Methyl-2-butenoic Acid. See Methyl crontonic acid (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid; trans-2-Methyl2-butenoic acid. See Tiglic acid Methyl-2-butenoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl senecioate (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl tiglate 2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl tiglate 2-Methyl-but-2-enoic acid isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl tiglate 2-Methyl-but-2-enoic acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl tiglate Methylbutenol. See 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol CAS 115-18-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-068-4 Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylallyl alcohol; 3Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butene; Methylbutenol; 3-Methyl-1-buten-3-ol 894

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C5H10O Formula: CH2:CHC(CH3)2OH Properties: Oily liq.; herbaceous earthy odor; m.w. 86.14; dens. 0.824 (20/4 C); b.p. 96-99 C; flash pt. 10 C; ref. index 1.418 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 1315 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1680 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP and subcut. routes; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 3-Methyl-1-buten-3-ol. See 2-Methyl-3-buten2-ol 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol CAS 556-82-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-141-4 FEMA 3647 Synonyms: Dimethylallyl alcohol; 3,3Dimethylallyl alcohol; γ,γ-Dimethylallyl alcohol; 3-Methyl-2-butene-1-ol; 3Methylbut-2-en-1-ol Prenol; Prenyl alcohol; Vertenol Empirical: C5H10O Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2OH Properties: Oily liq.; m.w. 86.14; dens. 0.861 (20/4 C); b.p. 143-144 C; flash pt. 110 F; ref. index 1.443 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 810 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3900 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact and ing.; harmful if swallowed; irritating to skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fresh, herbal, green, fruity, sl. lavender-like flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 3-Methylbut-2-en-1-ol. See 3-Methyl-2-buten1-ol 3-Methylbut-3-en-1-ol CAS 763-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 212-110-8 UN 1987 Empirical: C5H10O Properties: Dens. 0.853; b.p. 130-132 C; flash pt. 42 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3652 mg/kg; irritating to eye, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear suitable protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate. See Prenyl acetate 3-Methyl-3-butenyl acetate CAS 5205-07-2; EINECS/ELINCS 225-996-6 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Methyl-2-butenyl benzoate. See Prenyl benzoate 3-Methylbut-3-enyl isovalerate CAS 54410-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 259-156-5 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Methyl-3-butenyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate CAS 72928-35-9; EINECS/ELINCS 277-069-0 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Methyl-2-butenyl salicylate CAS 68555-58-8; EINECS/ELINCS 271-434-8 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 1-Methylbutyl acetate. See s-Amyl acetate 2-Methylbutyl acetate CAS 624-41-9; 53496-15-4; EINECS/ELINCS 210-843-8 FEMA 3644 Synonyms: Acetic acid 2-methylbutyl ester; 1Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate; 2-Methyl-1butanol acetate; Methyl-2-butyl acetate; 2Methyl-1-butyl acetate Pentyl acetate (all isomers) 895

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: Liq.; fruity banana odor; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.876; b.p. 138 C (741 mm); flash pt. 35 C; ref. index 1.4010 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 50 ppm; STEL 100 ppm; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat, sparks, and flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Fruity banana-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Methyl-2-butyl acetate; 2-Methyl-1-butyl acetate. See 2-Methylbutyl acetate 3-Methylbutyl acetate; 3-Methyl-1-butyl acetate; β-Methylbutyl acetate. See Isoamyl acetate 2-Methylbutyl alcohol. See 2-Methyl-1butanol 3-Methylbutylamine; 3-Methyl-1-butylamine. See Isoamylamine 1-Methyl-4-t-butylbenzene; p-Methyl-tbutylbenzene. See p-t-Butyl toluene 1-(3-Methyl) butyl benzoate; 3-Methylbutyl benzoate. See Isoamyl benzoate 2-Methylbutyl butanoate. See 2-Methylbutyl butyrate 3-Methylbutyl 2-butenoate. See Isoamyl crotonate 2-Methylbutyl butyrate CAS 51115-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 256-973-9 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: Butyl 2-methylbutanoate; n-Butyl 2-methylbutyrate; 2-Methylbutyl butanoate Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: M.w. 158.24; sp.gr. 0.863; m.p. 174176 C; flash pt. 58 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, beauty care, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 3-Methylbutyl butyrate. See Isoamyl butyrate Methyl-2-butyl-caproate (methyl-2-butylhexanoate) CAS 2601-13-0 Properties: Flash pt. 86 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Europe EINECS 4-(2-Methyl-s-butyl) cyclohexanone. See Isopentylcyclohexanone 3-Methylbutyl dodecanoate. See Isoamyl laurate 3-Methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl salicylate 3-Methylbutyl ethanoate. See Isoamyl acetate 2-Methylbutyl ethyl ketone. See Methylheptanone 3-Methylbutyl formate. See Isoamyl formate 3-Methylbutyl heptanoate. See Isoamyl heptanoate α-Methyl-p-(t-butyl) hydrocinnamaldehyde. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde Methyl-2-butyl-iso-butyrate CAS 2445-69-4 Properties: Flash pt. 53 C Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Europe EINECS Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 2-Methylbutyl isovalerate CAS 2445-77-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-496-7 FEMA 3506 Synonyms: 2-Methylbutyl-3-methylbutanoate Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Liq.; fruit-like, herbaceous sl. earthy odor; fruit-like, balsamic-herbaceous taste in dils. < 50 ppm; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.858; flash pt. 143 F; sp.gr. 0.857; b.p. 375 F flash pt. (TCC) 141 F; ref. index 1.414 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and 896

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methylbutyl mercaptan. See 1-Pentanethiol 3-Methylbutyl methanoate. See Isoamyl formate 1-Methyl-4-t-butyl-3-methoxy-2,6dinitrobenzene. See Musk ambrette 2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate. See Methyl-2-butyl-2-methylbutyrate 2-Methylbutyl-3-methylbutanoate. See 2Methylbutyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate. See Isoamyl-2-methylbutyrate Methyl-2-butyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 2445-78-5; EINECS/ELINCS 219-497-2 FEMA 3359 Synonyms: 2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate; 2-Methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate; DL-2Methylbutyric acid 2-methylbutyl ester Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet fruity berry apple grn. waxy odor; m.w. 172.27; sp.gr. 0.847-0.856; dens. 7.048-7.123 lb/gal; b.p. 184-187 C; flash pt. (CC) 65 C; ref. index 1.401-1.420 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-Methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate. See Methyl2-butyl-2-methylbutyrate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methyl-N-(p-t-butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamylidene) anthranilate. See Lilial methylanthranilate 3-Methylbutyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Isoamyl isobutyrate 3-Methylbutyl octanoate. See Isoamyl octanoate 3-Methylbutyloxyethylbenzene. See Isoamyl phenethyl ether 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate. See Isoamyl valerate Methyl 4-t-butylphenylacetate. See Methyl pt-butylphenylacetate Methyl p-t-butylphenylacetate CAS 3549-23-3; 33155-60-1; EINECS/ELINCS 222-602-4 FEMA 2690 Synonyms: 4-t-Butylphenylacetic acid, methyl ester; Methyl 4-t-butylphenylacetate Empirical: C13H18O2 Formula: (CH3)3CC6H4CH2CO2CH3 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; m.w. 206.29; dens. 0.999; b.p. 106 C (2 mm); flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.5010 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry lace; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 2-Methyl-3-(4-t-butylphenyl) propanal; 2Methyl-3-(p-t-butylphenyl) propanal; αMethyl-β-(p-t-butylphenyl) propionaldehyde. See 4-t-Butyl-α897

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference methylhydrocinnamaldehyde 3-Methylbutyl propanoate. See Isoamyl propionate Methyl-2-butyl-propionate CAS 2438-20-2 Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 3-Methylbutyl salicylate. See Isoamyl salicylate 3-Methylbutyl valerate. See Isoamyl valerate (3-Methylbutyoxy) acetic acid, 2-propenyl ester. See Allyl isoamyloxyacetate 2-Methylbutyraldehyde CAS 96-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-485-6 FEMA 2691 Synonyms: Acetaldehyde, methylethyl-; Butanal, 2-methyl-; Butyraldehyde, 2methyl-; 2-Formylbutane; 2-Methylbutanal 2-Methylbutanal-1; 2-Methyl-1-butanal; αMethylbutanal; α-Methylbutyraldehyde; 2Methyl butyric aldehyde α-Methyl butyric aldehyde; Methyl ethyl acetaldehyde Empirical: C5H10O Formula: C2H5CH(CH3)CHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; unpleasant odor; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 86.13; dens. 0.82 (20/4 C); b.p. 90-92 C; flash pt. 40 F; ref. index 1.3869 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5730 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 14,000 ppm; mildly toxic by ing., inh., skin contact; primary skin and eye irritant; severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos.; air-sensitive; handle and store under nitrogen; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Chocolate flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.chemvip.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methylbutyraldehyde. See Isovaleraldehyde α-Methylbutyraldehyde. See 2Methylbutyraldehyde Methyl butyrate CAS 623-42-7; EINECS/ELINCS 210-792-1 UN 1237 (DOT); FEMA 2693 Synonyms: Butanoic acid methyl ester; Butyric acid, methyl ester; Methyl butanoate; Methyl n-butanoate; Methyl-nbutyrate Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; apple-like odor; sol. in about 60 parts water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 102.14; dens. 0.898 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 40 mm (29.6 C); m.p. -95 C; b.p. 99102 C; flash pt. 14 C; ref. index 1.388 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3560 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse, 2 h) 18 g/m3; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 1.25 Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire risk exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; can react vigorously with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Solvent for ethylcellulose; solvent mixt. for nitrocellulose; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; mfg. of artificial rum and fruit essences; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; 898

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.axxence.de; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Eastern Chem. http://www.u-g.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com 2-Methylbutyrate. See 2-Methylbutyric acid Methyl-n-butyrate. See Methyl butyrate 2-Methylbutyric acid CAS 116-53-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-145-2 UN 3265; 2922; FEMA 2695 Synonyms: Active valeric acid; Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-; Butyric acid, 2-methyl-; Carboxylic acid C5; Ethylmethylacetic acid 2-Methylbutanoic acid; 2-Methylbutyrate; αMethylbutyric acid; Methylethylacetic acid Classification: Nonaromatic carboxylic acid Definition: Commercial prod. is a racemic mixt. Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH Properties: Colorless liq.; strong unpleasant odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 102.14; dens. 0.934 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg; b.p. 173-176 C; flash pt. 83 C; ref. index 1.4055 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1870 µl/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1460 µl/kg; toxic; serious effects if swallowed; harmful by skin contact; skin/eye irritant; corrosive; causes burns; may cause hypermotility, diarrhea, salivary gland changes, ataxia; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; avoid strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, alkaline materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Fragrance intermediate; fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, cheese, cream and chocolate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

flavors, pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor, fruity on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 3-Methylbutyric acid. See Isovaleric acid α-Methylbutyric acid. See 2-Methylbutyric acid β-Methylbutyric acid. See Isovaleric acid DL-2-Methylbutyric acid CAS 600-07-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-982-7 UN 3265 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 2-methyl- (±)-; (±)-2Methylbutanoic acid; (±)-2-Methylbutyric acid Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: C2H5CH(CH3)CO2H Properties: Colorless liq.; stench; m.w. 102.13; sp.gr. 0.936; vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -70 C; b.p. 176.4 C; flash pt. 77 C; ref. 899

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference index 1.4055 (20 C) Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye/skin/digestive/respiratory tract burns; may cause sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath, delayed lung edema; inh. may be fatal as result of spasm, inflammation, edema of larynx and bronchi, chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema Precaution: DOT: Corrosive liq.; combustible; incompat. with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store below 4 C; store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. substances, in corrosives area Uses: Fragrance ingred. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com (±)-2-Methylbutyric acid. See DL-2Methylbutyric acid 3-Methylbutyric acid, allyl ester. See Allyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6dienyl ester. See Neryl isovalerate; Geranyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutyric acid, 1,5-dimethyl-1-vinyl-hex4-enyl ester. See Linalyl isovalerate 3-Methylbutyric acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl isovalerate 2-Methylbutyric acid cis-3-hexen-1-yl ester. See cis-3-Hexenyl-2-methylbutyrate 3-Methylbutyric acid hexyl ester. See Hexyl isovalerate DL-2-Methylbutyric acid 2-methylbutyl ester. See Methyl-2-butyl-2-methylbutyrate 2-Methylbutyric acid, phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl-2-methylbutyrate 3-Methylbutyric acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl isovalerate 2-Methyl butyric aldehyde; α-Methyl butyric aldehyde. See 2-Methylbutyraldehyde 3-Methylbutyrolactone; 4-Methyl-γbutyrolactone; γ-Methyl-γ-butyrolactone. See γ-Valerolactone Methyl camomille. See Butyl isohexanoate Methyl caprate CAS 110-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-766-6 Synonyms: Capric acid methyl ester; Decanoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl ncaprate; Methyl caprinate; Methyl decanoate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methyl n-decanoate Empirical: C11H22O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)8COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 186.17; dens. 0.8733 (20/4 C); f.p. -13.3 C; b.p. 224 C, 130.6 C (30 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4250 Toxicology: LDLo (IV, mouse) 48 mg/kg; poison by IV route; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers; flavoring agent; fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: CE-1095 Methyl n-caprate; Methyl caprinate. See Methyl caprate Methyl caproate CAS 106-70-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-425-1 UN 3272; FEMA 2708 Synonyms: Hexanoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl capronate; Methyl hexanoate; Methyl 2-hexanoate; Methyl n-hexanoate Methyl hexoate; Methyl hexylate Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and caproic acid Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant, fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.884 (20/4 C); vapor dens. 4.4; f.p. -71 C; b.p. 150-151 C; flash pt. 43 C; ref. index 1.405 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 5 g/kg; LDLo (IV, mouse) 48 mg/kg; poison by IV route; sl. toxic by ing., 900

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference inh., skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke, irritating vapors, COx Uses: Solvent; emollient in cosmetics; intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 2-Methylcaproic acid. See 2-Methyl hexanoic acid Methyl capronate. See Methyl caproate Methyl caprylate CAS 111-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-835-0 FEMA 2728 Synonyms: Caprylic acid, methyl ester; Methyl octanoate; Octanoic acid, methyl ester Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and caprylic acid Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)6COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.875 (20/4 C); f.p. -37.3 C; b.p. 193-194 C; flash pt. 69 C; ref. index 1.417 (20 C) Toxicology: LDLo (IV, mouse) 48 mg/kg; poison by IV route; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225, 21CFR§172.515, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Methylcarbinol. See Alcohol Methylcatechol; o-Methylcatechol. See Guaiacol Methyl cedryl ketone. See Acetyl cedrene Methylcellulose CAS 9004-67-5 FEMA 2696; INS461; E461 Synonyms: Cellulose methyl; Cellulose methylate; Cellulose methyl ether; Citrucel; Cologel MC; Methocel; Methyl cellulose ether Definition: Methyl ether of cellulose Properties: Grayish-wh. fibrous powd., odorless, tasteless; aq. suspension swells in water to visc. colloidal sol'n.; sol. in cold water, glacial acetic acid, some org. solvs.; insol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform, warm water; m.w. 86,000115,000 Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 275 g/kg; LDLo (IV, mouse) 1 g/kg; poison by IP route; nonallergenic; may cause immune responses; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Protective colloid, pigment antiflocculant 901

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference in aq. paints; film and sheeting; binder in ceramic glazes; leather tanning; dispersant; thickener; sizing agent; adhesive; paper greaseproofing; plasticizer (ceramic/refractory); visc. stabilizer for latex and emulsion paints; thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, bodying agent, bulking agent, filmformer, binder in foods; pharmaceuticals (tablet binder, coating agent, emulsifier, dispersant, bulk laxative); binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact coatings; defoamer in food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§150.141, 150.161, 175.105, 175.210, 175.300, 176.200, 177.2260, 182.1480, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, limitation 0.15% in meat and vegetable prods.; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; Japan restricted (2% max.); Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for buccals, injectables, ophthalmics, orals, topicals, vaginals; USP/NF, BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Akzo Nobel UK; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Arthur Branwell http://www.branwell.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Colorcon http://www.colorcon.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Filo http://www.filochemical.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nordmann Rassmann GmbH http://www.nrc.de; Omya Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

UK http://www.omya.co.uk; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Punda Mercantile http://www.punda.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Roeper GmbH http://www.roeper.de; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Shin-Etsu http://www.silicone.jp/e/ Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Methyl cellulose ether. See Methylcellulose Methyl chavicol. See Estragole α-Methylcinnamaldehyde CAS 101-39-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-938-8 FEMA 2697 Synonyms: Methyl cinnamic aldehyde; αMethyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-Methyl cinnimal; 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal; 2Methyl-3-phenyl-propenyl 3-Phenyl-2-methylacrolein Classification: Aromatic aldehyde Empirical: C10H10O Properties: Yel. liq.; cinnamon odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 146.19; dens. 1.037; b.p. 148-149 C (27 mm); flash pt. 175 F; ref. index 1.6050 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2050 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Cinnamon-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Methylcinnamaldehyde CAS 1504-75-2 FEMA 3640 Empirical: C10H10O Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals 902

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Methyl cinnamate CAS 103-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-093-8 FEMA 2698 Synonyms: Methyl cinnamylate; Methyl-3phenyl propenoate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester Empirical: C10H10O2 Formula: C6H5CH:CHCOOCH3 Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. cryst., fruity strawberry-like odor; very sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. in fixed oils, glycerin, propylene glycol, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 162.20; dens. 1.042 (36/0 C); m.p. 33.4 C; b.p. 263 C; flash pt. > 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2610 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; flavor enhancer for foodstuffs Features: Balsamic, fruity fragrance and flavor, strawberry-like on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GR Davis; Goldensun Mfg. Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Methyl (E)-cinnamate CAS 1754-62-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-093-8 FEMA 2698 Synonyms: 3-Phenyl-acrylic acid methyl ester; trans-3-phenyl-prop-2-enoic acid methyl ester Classification: Aromatic cinnamate Empirical: C10H10O2 Formula: C6H5CH=CHCO2CH3 Properties: Colorless crystalline solid; fruity, sweet balsamic odor; sol. in paraffin oil, alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 162.19; dens. 1.0911; m.p. 36-38 C; b.p. 261.9 C (101.3 kPa); flash pt. (TCC) > 230 F; acid value 2 max.; ref. index 1.5766; substantivity 164 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in soaps, blossom and oriental perfumes, aromas Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Methyl cinnamic alcohol; α-Methyl cinnamic alcohol. See Methylcinnamyl alcohol Methyl cinnamic aldehyde; α-Methyl cinnamic aldehyde. See α-Methylcinnamaldehyde Methylcinnamonitrile CAS 1197-33-7; EINECS/ELINCS 214-822-4 Synonyms: 2-Methylcinnamonitrile Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Methylcinnamonitrile. See Methylcinnamonitrile γ-Methylcinnamyl acetate CAS 20883-16-3; EINECS/ELINCS 244-098-5 Synonyms: 3-Phenyl-2-butenyl acetate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 903

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methylcinnamyl alcohol CAS 1504-55-8; EINECS/ELINCS 216-128-7 Synonyms: Cinnamyl alcohol, α-methyl-; Methyl cinnamic alcohol; α-Methyl cinnamic alcohol; α-Methylcinnamyl alcohol; βMethylcinnamyl alcohol 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol; α-Methyl3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol; trans-2-Methyl-3phenyl-2-propen-1-ol; 3-Phenyl-2-methylpropen-2-ol-1; 2-Propen-1-ol, 2-methyl-3phenylEmpirical: C10H12O Properties: Colorless liq. or cryst. solid; sweet balsamic floral odor; m.w. 148; sp.gr. 1.0271.032; b.p. 77 C (0.1 mm Hg); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.570-1.575 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2400 µl/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; modifier for muguet and oriental fragrances Use Level: Up to 20% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Aroma & Fine Chems. Ltd http://www.afchemicals.com α-Methylcinnamyl alcohol; β-Methylcinnamyl alcohol. See Methylcinnamyl alcohol Methyl cinnamylate. See Methyl cinnamate α-Methyl cinnimal. See αMethylcinnamaldehyde 6-Methylcoumarin CAS 92-48-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-158-8 FEMA 2699 Synonyms: 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6-methyl; 6-MC; 6-Methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one; 6Methylbenzopyrone; 6-Methyl-1,2benzopyrone 6-Methylcoumarinic anhydride Classification: Heterocyclic compd.; lactone Empirical: C10H8O2 Properties: Wh. cryst.; dry herbaceous coconut; m.w. 160.17; m.p. 73-76 C; b.p. 303 C (725 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

mm) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1680 mg/kg, (subcut, mouse) 253 mg/kg; poison by subcut. route; mod. toxic by ing.; harmful; skin irritant; possible mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; photosensitizer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfumery; oral care agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; prohibited in cosmetics (Europe); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com 6-Methylcoumarinic anhydride. See 6Methylcoumarin 6-Methyl-m-cresol. See 2,5-Xylenol Methyl p-cresol. See p-Methylanisole Methyl m-cresotinate CAS 22717-57-3; EINECS/ELINCS 245-173-5 Synonyms: Methyl 2-hydroxy-5-methyl benzoate; Methyl 5-methylsalicylate Empirical: C9H10O3 Properties: Cl. sl. yel. liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 166.1766; sp.gr. 1.153; vapor dens. 5.73; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 106 C, 214-243 C (@ 767 mm Hg); flash pt. 108 C; ref. index 1.5351 Toxicology: Eye, respiratory system, skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses and chemical goggles if splashing is possible, protective gloves, protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep container closed when not in use Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; WHMIS D2B Trade Names: Petunial™ 2-Methyl-3-para-cresyl propionaldehyde. See 904

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde Methyl crontonic acid CAS 541-47-9; EINECS/ELINCS 208-782-7 UN 3261; FEMA 3187 Synonyms: 3,3-Dimethylacrylic Acid; 3Methyl-2-butenoic Acid Empirical: C5H8O2 Properties: Tan; m.w. 100.12; dens. 0.969; m.p. 66-68 C; b.p. 198-200 C; flash pt. 93 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3650 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 2580 mg/kg; severe skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses; corrosive solid HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area; keep container tightly closed; keep away from ignition sources, oxidizers Uses: Flavor Regulatory: DOT, ADR/ RID, IMDG, ICAO regulated Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl crotonate CAS 623-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 210-793-7 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, methyl ester, (E)-; trans-2-Butenoic acid methyl ester; Crotonic acid, methyl ester, (E)-; (E)Crotonic acid methyl ester; Methyl (2E)-2butenoate Methyl trans-2-butenoate; Methyl αcrotonate; Methyl E-crotonate; Methyl transcrotonate; trans-Methyl crotonate Empirical: C5H8O2 Formula: CH3CH=CHC(O)OCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 100.1; sp.gr. 0.945; b.p. 116-120 C; flash pt. (CC) -1 C; ref. index 1.425 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; harmful liq. and fumes; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm. liq.; vapor may flash back; container explosion may occur under fire conditions; take precautions against static discharges; incompat. with oxidizing agents, bases, acids, heat Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, sparks, open flame, ignition sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Methyl α-crotonate; Methyl E-crotonate; Methyl trans-crotonate; trans-Methyl crotonate. See Methyl crotonate α-Methylcrotonic acid; (E)-2-Methyl crotonic acid; trans-2-Methyl crotonic acid. See Tiglic acid p-Methylcumene. See p-Cymene Methyl cyclodextrin (INCI). See Methyl-βcyclodextrin Methyl-α-cyclodextrin Uses: Chelating agent, solubilizer, bioavailability enhancer, flavor/odor/color masking agent, stabilizer (against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis), antioxidant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Features: Complex hosting guest molecules; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds. Manuf./Distrib.: CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Trade Names: Cavasol® W6 M; Cavasol® W6 M TL Methyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 128446-36-6 Synonyms: Methyl cyclodextrin (INCI) Definition: Prod. obtained by methylation of cyclodextrin Uses: Chelating agent, solubilizer, bioavailability enhancer, flavor/odor/color masking agent, stabilizer (against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis), antioxidant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers 905

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Features: Complex hosting guest molecules; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Trade Names: Cavasol® W7 M; Cavasol® W7 M Pharma; Cavasol® W7 M TL Methyl-γ-cyclodextrin Definition: Complex hosting guest molecule Uses: Chelating agent, solubilizer, bioavailability enhancer, flavor/odor/color masking agent, stabilizer (against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis), antioxidant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, foods, tobacco, pesticides, textiles, paints, plastics, synthesis, polymers Features: Complex hosting guest molecules; turns liqs. or volatiles into stable solid powds. Manuf./Distrib.: CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Trade Names: Cavasol® W8 M 1-Methylcyclododecyl methyl ether. See 1Methyl-1-methoxycyclododecane 2-Methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene CAS 1489-57-2 Classification: Alkene Properties: M.p.108 C Storage: Hygroscopic; handle under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Methyl cyclohexane carboxylate CAS 4630-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-050-2 UN 1993; FEMA 3568 Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; m.w. 142.20; sp.gr. 0.995; b.p. 186 C; flash pt. 60 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3881 mg/kg Precaution: Wear appropriate protective gloves, eyeglasses, clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Methyl-2,6-cyclohexanedione. See 2Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione 2-Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione CAS 1193-55-1; EINECS/ELINCS 214-773-9 Synonyms: 1,3-Cyclohexanedione, 2-methyl-; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1-Methyl-2,6-cyclohexanedione; 2Methylcyclohexane-1,3-dione Empirical: C7H10O2 Properties: Off-wh. to pale yel. powd.; m.w. 126.16; m.p. 206-208 C Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Hygroscopic; handle under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m 2-Methylcyclohexane-1,3-dione. See 2Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione 3-Methylcyclohexane-1,2-dione. See 1-Methy2,3-cyclohexadione α-Methylcyclohexanemethanol. See 1Cyclohexylethanol 1-Methylcyclohexan-2-one. See 2Methylcyclohexanone 2-Methylcyclohexanone CAS 583-60-8; EINECS/ELINCS 209-513-6 FEMA 3946 Synonyms: 1-Methylcyclohexan-2-one; oMethylcyclohexanone Empirical: C7H12O Formula: CH3CHCO(CH2)3CH2 Properties: Insol. in water; m.w. 122.17168; dens. 0.92; vapor dens. 3.9; m.p. -139. C; b.p. 162-163 C; flash pt. 65 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1980 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbits) 1637 mg/kg; harmful by ing., inh., skin contact Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Uses: Flavoring agent; solv. in making lacquers, varnishes, plastics; leather industry; rust remover Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methylcyclohexanone CAS 591-24-2; EINECS/ELINCS 209-710-7 UN 2297; FEMA 3947 Empirical: C7H12O 906

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Liq.; m.w. 112.17; sp.gr. 0.914; b.p. 169-170 C; flash pt. 51 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq., vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes/gases Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methylcyclohexanone CAS 589-92-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-665-3 UN 2297; FEMA 3948 Empirical: C7H12O Properties: Cl. sl. yel. liq.; m.w. 112.17; sp.gr. 0.914; vapor dens. 3.6; b.p. 169-171 C; flash pt. 40 C; b.p. 169-171 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1600 mg/kg, (oral, rat) 800 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract, digestive tract irritation; harmful by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers. bases; mixt. with nitric acid explodes when heated to 75 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes/gases Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL/NDSL; WHMIS B3 Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com o-Methylcyclohexanone. See 2Methylcyclohexanone 3-Methylcyclohex-2-enone. See 3-Methyl-2cyclohexen-1-one 3-Methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one CAS 1193-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 214-769-7 FEMA 3360 Synonyms: 3-Methylcyclohex-2-enone Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C7H10O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 110.16; dens. 0.971; b.p. 199-200 C; flash pt. 155 F; ref. index 1.4940 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1600 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Medicinal, mild cherry flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methylcyclohexenyl-butenyl acetate. See 3(4-Methylcyclohex-3-enyl) but-3-enyl acetate 3-(4-Methylcyclohex-3-enyl) but-3-enyl acetate CAS 6819-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-894-2 Synonyms: Citryl acetate; Methylcyclohexenyl-butenyl acetate Classification: Ester Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Bergamot oil with lemon top note Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Methylcyclohexylcarbinol; 2Methylcyclohexylmethanol; αMethylcyclohexyl methanol. See 1Cyclohexylethanol Methyl cyclomyrcetone. See 2,3,8,8Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2naphthalenyl methyl ketone Methylcyclooctylcarbonate Uses: Fragrance raw material Features: Floral notes Methyl cyclooctyl carbonate. See Cyclooctyl methyl carbonate 3-Methylcyclopentadecanone; 3 Methyl 1 cyclopenta decanone. See d-1-Muscone 3-Methylcyclopentadecenone. See Muscenone 3-Methylcyclopentan-1,2-dione; 3Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione. See 3Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one 3-Methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione; 3Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione; 3-Methyl1,2-cyclopentanedione anhydrous. See Methyl cyclopentenolone 3-Methyl-2-cyclopentene-2-ol-one. See 3Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one Methyl cyclopentenolone CAS 765-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 212-154-8 FEMA 2700 Synonyms: Corylone; Cyclotene; 2-Hydroxy-3methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one; Kentonarome; MCP 3-Methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione; 3Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione; 3-Methyl1,2-cyclopentanedione anhydrous 907

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C6H8O2 Properties: Very sl. yel. lumps; roasted chestnut odor; m.w. 112.13; m.p. 105-107 C Toxicology: Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes; avoid inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes and gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com See also 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one Methyl cyclopentenolone; Methyl-2cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one. See 3-Methyl-2cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one CAS 80-71-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-303-2 FEMA 2700 Synonyms: 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-hydroxy-3methyl-; Cyclotene; 2-Hydroxy-3Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

methylcyclopent-2-enone; 2-Hydroxy-3methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one; Hydroxy-3methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one Kentonarome; Maple lactone; 3Methylcyclopentan-1,2-dione; 3Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione; 3-Methyl-2cyclopentene-2-ol-one Methyl cyclopentenolone; Methyl-2cyclopenten-2-ol-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H8O2 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; nutty odor, maple odor on dilution; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water, fixed oils; m.w. 112.12; m.p. 106 C; flash pt. 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, guinea pig) 1400 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, rat) 500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Flavoring agent; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also Methyl cyclopentenolone 1-Methyl-1-cyclopenten-3-one CAS 2758-18-1; EINECS/ELINCS 220-421-5 FEMA 3435 Synonyms: 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H8O Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; m.w. 96.13; sp.gr. 0.98; vapor dens. 3.31; f.p. 3-5 C; b.p. 74 C @ 15 mm Hg; flash pt 65 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing, eyeglasses; incompat. with strong 908

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes/gases NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3, D2B 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. See 1-Methyl1-cyclopenten-3-one Methyl cyclopentylideneacetate. See Cyclopidene Methyl [1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,10aα)]1,2,3,4,41,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4adimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-1phenanthrenecarboxylate. See Methyl abietate γ-Methyl decalactone CAS 7011-83-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-291-1 FEMA 3786 Synonyms: Dihydrojasmone lactone Classification: Lactone Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh, waxy, jasmin, natrual odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 184.2778; sp.gr. 0.939-0.946; b.p. 135 @ 0.5 mm Hg; substantivity 192 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Methyldecanal CAS 19009-56-4; EINECS/ELINCS 242-745-6 Synonyms: Aldehyde MOA; Decanal, 2methyl-; Methylextylacetaldehyde Empirical: C11H22O Formula: CH3(CH2)7CH(CH3)CHO Properties: Colorless liq.; aldehyde, citrus-peellike, waxy-green odor; sol. in ethanol, alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.29; dens. 0.8948; b.p. 119-120 C; flash pt. (CC) 79 C; ref. index 1.428-1.432; acid value 0-5 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Methyl decanoate; Methyl n-decanoate. See Methyl caprate 4-Methyl-3-decen-5-ol CAS 81782-77-6; EINECS/ELINCS 279-815-0 Classification: Aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C11H22O Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; powerful, rich, fresh, green, floral, violet-leaf-like odor; m.w. 170.30; dens. 0.8420-0.8480 Uses: Flavoring agent Methyl decyl ether; Methyl n-decyl ether. See Decyl methyl ether Methyl decyne carbonate. See Methyl 2undecynoate 4-Methyl-2,6-di-t-butylphenol; Methyl di-tbutylphenol. See BHT Methyl dihydroabietate. See Methyl ester of rosin, partially hydrogenated 5H methyl 6,7 dihydro cyclopenta (b) pyrazine. See 5-Hydroxy-5-methyl 6,7dihydro cyclopenta-(b)-pyrazine Methyl dihydrojasmonate CAS 2630-39-9; 24851-98-7; EINECS/ELINCS 220-112-5; 246-495-9; 253-379-1 FEMA 3408 Synonyms: 2-Amylcyclopentanoneacetic acid methyl ester; 3-(Carbomethoxymethyl)-2pentylcyclopentanone; Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl-, methyl ester; Methyl (2-amyl-3-oxocyclopentyl) acetate; Methyl 2-hexyl-3-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate Methyl (1R-trans)-3-oxo-2pentylcyclopentaneacetate; Methyl 3-oxo-2pentylcyclopentaneacetate; 3-Oxo-2pentylcyclopentaneacetic acid, methyl ester Classification: Organic compd.; cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C13H22O3 Properties: Colorless iq.; fruity, jasmine-like odor; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 226.32; sp.gr. 0.998-1.006; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.457-1.461; acid value 0-1 Uses: Masking agent in cosmetics; fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Cepionate®; Claigeon®; Hedione; Super-Cepionate® 909

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methyl dihydro jasmonate. See Cyclopentane acetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl, methy ester 2-Methyl-4,5-dihydro(2H)3-thiophenone. See 2-Methyl tetrahydro thiophenone Methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbenzoate. See Methyl-3-methylresorcylate Methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-methylbenzoate. See Methyl-3,6-dimethylresorcylate 4-Methyl-2,6-dimethoxy phenol CAS 6638-05-7; EINECS/ELINCS 229-641-6 FEMA 3704 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C7H12O3 Properties: Wh. mass; m.w. 168.19; m.p. 36-42 C; b.p. 145-146 C @ 14 mm Hg; flash pt. > 110 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Wear suitable glove, face/eye protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl dimethylacetate. See Methyl isobutyrate Methyl trans-2,3-dimethylacrylate. See Methyl tiglate Methyl N-3,7-dimethyl-7hydroxyoctylidenanthranilate. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate Methyl 2,2-dimethyl-6-methylene-1cyclohexanecarboxylate CAS 81752-87-6 Properties: Colorless liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.962-0.968; flash pt. (CC) 74 C; ref. index 1.461-1.465; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic sol'ns., cream, antiperspirants, shampoo, deodorant spray, hair spray, soap, powd. detergent Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Methyl-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoate CAS 2270-60-2 FEMA 3361 Empirical: C11H20O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Methyl 2,4-dimethylphenyl ketone. See 2,4Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Dimethylacetophenone Methyl 2,2´-dimethylpropionate. See Methyl pivalate Methyl-3,6-dimethylresorcylate CAS 4707-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 225-193-0 Synonyms: Methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6methylbenzoate Empirical: C10H12O4 Properties: Colorless crystals; mossy-earthy odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, acetonem.w. 196.20; m.p. 145 C; flash pt. (CC) > 130 C; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances, soaps, cosmetics Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no.3-3471); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Atralone 2-Methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl acetoacetate ethylene ketal 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one. See Propylene carbonate p-Methyl diphenyl CAS 644-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 211-409-0 FEMA 3186 Synonyms: 1 Benzyl 4 methyl benzene Empirical: C13H12 Properties: Wh. to yel. crystalline powd.; m.w. 168.24; f.p. 45-49 C; b.p. 267-268 C; flash pt. 110 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2570 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear chemical goggles, protective gloves, chemical apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in cool, dry place Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl diphenyl ether. See o-Phenyl anisole Methyl disulfide CAS 624-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 210-871-0 UN 2381 (DOT); FEMA 3536 910

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Dimethyl disulfide; 2,3Dithiobutane; DMDS; MDS; Methyldithiomethane Classification: Alkyl disulfide Empirical: C2H6S2 Formula: CH3SSCH3 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; disagreeable onion odor; very sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 94.20; sp.gr. 1.062 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 28.6 mm Hg; m.p. -84.7 C; b.p. 108110 C; flash pt. (CC) 16 C; ref. index 1.527 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (mammal) 138 mg/kg; skin and eye irritant; very toxic by inh. in animal tests; breaks down to methyl mercaptan in body; inh. of vapors probably causes headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting; massive exposure can be fatal; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; incompat. with oxidizing agents (can react violently), reducing materials (can produce methyl mercaptan), copper and alloys (can react corrosively) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; prevent release of mists into workplace air Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of chemicals; prep. of catalysts for petrol. refining; solvent for sulfur; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Methyl-1,3-dithiolane CAS 5616-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 227-038-2 UN 1993; FEMA 3705 Empirical: C4H8S3 Properties: Colorless liq.; smoky, cavoury bouillion odor; m.w. 120; sp.gr. 1.147-1.157; b.p. 94 C (@ 67 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 47 C; ref. index 1.559-1.569 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur, nitrogen Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Methyl-1,3-dithiolane CAS 2346-00-1; EINECS/ELINCS 219-071-6 Empirical: C4H7NS Properties: Cl., sl. yel. liq.; m.w. 101.17; sp.gr. 1.067; vapor dens. 3.48; f.p. -101 C; b.p. 144145 C; flash pt. 37 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada NDSL; WHMIS B2, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyldithiomethane. See Methyl disulfide Methyl dithio propane; Methyldithiopropane. See Methyl propyl disulfide Methyl 1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10adodecahydro- 7- isopropyl- 1, 4adimethylphenanthren- 1- carboxylate. See Methyl ester of rosin, partially hydrogenated Methyl dodecanoate; Methyl n-dodecanoate; Methyl dodecylate. See Methyl laurate Methyl enanthate. See Methyl heptanoate 1,1´-Methylenebisbenzene; Methylene dibenzene. See Diphenylmethane 3,4-Methylene dihydroxybenzaldehyde. See Heliotropine 911

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methylene dimethyl ether. See Methylal 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4-allylbenzene; 3,4Methylenedioxy allylbenzene; 3,4Methylenedioxy-1-allylbenzene. See Safrol 3,4-Methylenedioxybenzaldehyde. See Heliotropine Methylenedioxybenzene. See 1,2Methylenedioxybenzene 1,2-Methylenedioxybenzene CAS 274-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-992-0 Synonyms: 1,3-Benzodioxole; 1,3Dioxaindane; MDB; Methylenedioxybenzene Classification: Aromatic ether Empirical: C7H6O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 122.12; dens. 1.064; b.p. 172-173 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 580 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 1220 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of pharmaceuticals, flavors and fragrances, dyes; antibacterial compds. Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; EMS-Dottikon AG http://www.emsdottikon.ch; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com 3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl acetate. See Piperonyl acetate 3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl isobutyrate. See Piperonyl isobutyrate 4-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-butanone. See Piperonyl acetone 1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl) propane. See Dihydrosafrole 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4-propenylbenzene; 3,4Methylenedioxy-1-propenylbenzene. See Isosafrole 1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-propylbenzene; 3,4Methylenedioxy-propylbenzene. See Dihydrosafrole 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene. See Myrcene 3,4-Methyleneprotocatechuic aldehyde. See Heliotropine Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

8-Methylene-4,11,11-(trimethyl) bicyclo (7.2.0) undec-4-ene; trans-(1R,9S)-8-Methylene4,11,11-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0] undec-4-ene. See β-Caryophyllene Methyl epi-jasmonate. See Methyl jasmonate Methyl ester of benzenebutanoic acid. See Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate Methyl ester of rosin, partially hydrogenated CAS 67893-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 267-605-1 Synonyms: Methyl dihydroabietate; Methyl 1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10adodecahydro- 7- isopropyl- 1, 4adimethylphenanthren- 1- carboxylate; Methyl rosinate, partially hydrogenated; Partially hydrogenated methyl rosinate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; plasticizer in chewing gum; visc. control agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.615; Canada DSL Methyl ester stearic acid. See Methyl stearate Methyl ester of wood rosin. See Methyl abietate Methyl ethanoate. See Methyl acetate 2Methylethanoate. See Isopropyl acetate 1-Methylethanol. See Isopropyl alcohol (S)-4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde; L-4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1cylcohexene-1-carboxaldehyde. See Perillaldehyde 2-Methyl-(3,5 or 6)-ethoxy pyrazine CAS 32737-14-7 FEMA 3569; 3280 Synonyms: 2-Ethoxy-3-methylpyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C7H10N2O Properties: Almost colorless to sl. yel. transparent liq.; roasted nut, almond, earthy odor; insol. in water; m.w. 138.17; sp.gr. 1.02; vapor pressure < 1 Precaution: Wear protective gloves, eye protection; incompat. with strong acids, alkalies, oxidizers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl ethyl acetaldehyde. See 2Methylbutyraldehyde 1-Methylethyl acetate. See Isopropyl acetate Methylethylacetic acid. See 2-Methylbutyric acid 912

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methyl ethylacetoacetate CAS 51756-08-2; EINECS/ELINCS 257-381-3 Synonyms: Methyl 2-ethylacetoacetate Empirical: C7H12O3 Properties: M.w. 144.2; sp.gr. 1.010; ref. index 1.423 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; MINAKEM Methyl 2-ethylacetoacetate. See Methyl ethylacetoacetate 1-Methylethyl alcohol. See Isopropyl alcohol 4-(1-Methylethyl) benzaldehyde. See Cuminaldehyde 1-Methylethyl benzoate. See Isopropyl benzoate Methyl ethyl carbinol. See 2-Butanol 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol formate CAS 68683-20-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-066-0 Synonyms: Cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol, 4-(1methylethyl)-, formate; Isobergamate; 4(Isopropyl) cyclohexadiene-ethyl methanoate; 2-(4-Isopropylcyclohexadienyl) ethyl formate; Menthadienyl formate 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethyl formate Classification: Ester of terpenoids Empirical: C12H18O2 Properties: M.w. 194.30 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3568 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance for cosmetics, soaps, detergents Features: Floral-fruity fragrance with suggestion of wood Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Isobergamate 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethyl formate. See 4-(1-Methylethyl) cyclohexadiene-1-ethanol formate Methyl ethyl diketone. See Pentane-2,3-dione Methylethyl disulfide. See Diisopropyl disulfide 1-Methyl ethylene carbonate. See Propylene carbonate Methyl ethylene glycol; Methyl ethyl glycol. See Propylene glycol Methyl ethyl glyoxal. See Pentane-2,3-dione 1-Methylethyl hexandecanoate. See Isopropyl palmitate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methyl ethyl ketone CAS 78-93-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-159-0 UN 1193 (DOT); FEMA 2170 Synonyms: Butanone; 2-Butanone; 3Butanone; Ethyl methyl ketone; MEK (INCI) Methyl acetone; Methyl-2-propanone; 2Oxobutane Classification: Sat. aliphatic ketone Empirical: C4H8O Formula: CH3COCH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., acetone-like odor; sol. in 4 parts water, benzene, alcohol, ether, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; misc. with fixed oils; m.w. 72.10; dens. 0.8255 (0/4 C); vapor pressure 71.2 mm (20 C); visc. 0.40 cp; m.p. -86 C; b.p. 79.6 C; flash pt. (TOC) 24 F; ref. index 1.3814 (15 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; STEL 300 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 2737 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 616 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, IP routes; toxic by inh.; strong irritant; mod. to severe eye irritant; human eye irritant @ 350 ppm; affects CNS; ing. of extremely high concs. may cause loss of consciousness or death; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 2.03; COD 2.31; ThOD 2.44 Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq; dangerous fire risk; explosive limits in air 2-10%; incompat. with oxidizers, strong acids, mixts. of haloforms and strong bases, mixts. of hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Explosive peroxides; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, away from heat/ignition sources, away from corrosives Uses: Solvent in nitrocellulose coatings, acrylic coatings, vinyl films, paint removers, paints, lacquers, varnishes, cements, adhesives, magnetic tapes, printing inks, polymerization, organic synthesis, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; process solvent; metal degreasing; syn. leathers; chem. intermediate; mfg. of smokeless powder; cleaning fluids; lube oil dewaxing; priming, catalyst carrier; extraction solvent in food processing; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives; adjuvant in resinous/polymeric food-contact 913

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference coatings; in cellophane for food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.859, 175.105, 175.320, 177.1200; FEMA GRAS; SARA §313 reportable; HAP; CERCLA hazardous substance; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amyl http://www.amyl.com Arch Chems. http://www.archchemicals.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/ Baychem; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Delta Distributors Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com ICC Ind. http://www.iccchem.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxiteno http://www.oxiteno.com.br/in/index.htm; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Primachem; R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com 1-Methylethyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Isopropyl tiglate 2-(1-Methylethyl) phenol. See oIsopropylphenol 4-(1-Methylethyl) phenol. See pIsopropylphenol 1-Methylethyl 3-phenylpropenoate; 1Methylethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. See Isopropyl cinnamate 2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine; 6-Methyl-3ethylpyridine. See 5-Ethyl-2-methyl pyridine Methyl ethyl sulfide CAS 624-89-5 UN 1993; FEMA 3860 Synonyms: Ethane, (methylthio)-; Ethyl methyl sulfide; Ethyl methyl thioether; MES; (Methylthio) ethane 1-(Methylthio) ethane; 2-Thiabutane Empirical: C3H8S Formula: CH3SCH2CH3 Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. liq.; gassy or cabbage odor; sol. in alcohols, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 76.16; sp.gr. 0.8444; dens. 7.054 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 5.4 psia (100 F); f.p. < -45 C; b.p. 64-68 C; flash pt. (OC) < -18 C; ref. index 1.389-1.399 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.2 g/kg; liq., vapors, or mist may be irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; may cause cough, nausea, CNS depression, muscular weakness, and incoordination; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 2-12 vol.% in air; reactive with oxidizers, heat; electrostatic charge may buildup during handling; grounding of equip. is rec.; toxic/explosive residues may remain in containers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen sulfide HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and flame Uses: Natural gas odorizing agent; synthetic 914

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 1-Methylethyl tetradecanoate. See Isopropyl myristate Methyl eugenol CAS 93-15-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-223-0 FEMA 2475 Synonyms: 1-Allyl-3,4-dimethoxybenzene; 4Allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene; 4-Allyl veratrole; Benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(2propenyl)-; 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-allylbenzene 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propene; 3-(3,4Dimethoxyphenyl) propene; 1,2-Dimethoxy4-(2-propenyl) benzene; Eugenol methyl ether; 1,3,4-Eugenol methyl ether Eugenyl methyl ether; Veratrole methyl ether Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: (CH3O)2C6H3CH2CH:CH2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., clove, carnation odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 178.25; dens. 1.032-1.036; b.p. 128-130 C (10 mm); flash pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.534 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1179 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 540 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 112 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2025 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing., IP routes; skin irritant; mutagenic data; carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Masking agent in cosmetics; insect attractant; fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Anthea Aromatics http://www.anthea-aromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com Methylextylacetaldehyde. See 2Methyldecanal 2-Methyl-5-formylfuran; 5-Methyl furaldehyde; 5-Methyl-2-furaldehyde. See Methylfurfural 2-Methylfuran CAS 534-22-5; EINECS/ELINCS 208-594-5 UN 2301; FEMA 4179 Empirical: C5H6O Properties: Colorless liq.; caramel, roast burnt odor; m.w. 82.1; sp.gr. 0.912-0.918; vapor pressure 200; vapor dens. 2.8; b.p. 61-62; flash pt. (CC) -30 C; ref. index 1.431-1.437 Toxicology: Harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; eye irritant Environmental: Do not contaminate sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic beverages, coffee, meat, savory Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 5-Methyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde. See Methylfurfural Methyl 2-furancarboxylate. See Methyl 2furoate Methyl furaneol. See 5-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-2methyl-3(2H)-furanone 2-Methyl-3-furan thiol CAS 28588-74-1; EINECS/ELINCS 249-094-7 FEMA 3188 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-3-furanthiol Empirical: C5H6OS 915

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Amber liq.; pungent, sulphorous, meaty odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 114.17; vapor dens. 3.9; b.p. 5760 C (@ 50 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 36 C Toxicology: Toxic by inh., ing., skin contact; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Oxycyclothione-030 2-Methyl-3-furanthiol. See 2-Methyl-3-furan thiol Methylfurfural CAS 620-02-0; EINECS/ELINCS 210-622-6 FEMA 2702 Synonyms: 2-Formyl-5-methylfuran; 2Furaldehyde, 5-methyl-; 2Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-methyl-; Furfural, 5-methyl-; 2-Methyl-5-formylfuran 5-Methyl furaldehyde; 5-Methyl-2furaldehyde; 5-Methyl-2furancarboxaldehyde; 5-Methylfurfural; 5Methyl-2-furfural 5-Methylfurfuraldehyde Empirical: C6H6O2 Properties: Yel. to dk. brn. clear liq.; spicy caramel odor; sweet carmellic flavor; sol. in alcohol, oils, propylene glycol; sol. 3.5% in water; m.w. 110.11; sp.gr. 1.095-1.107; m.p. 23 C; b.p. 187 C; flash pt. 72 C; ref. index 1.520-1.540 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2200 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos.; store in cool, dry, wellventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, open flame; keep tightly closed; store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods, beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, ENCS, Philippines PICCS listed; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; GuiZhou Essence http://www.eschemical.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 5-Methylfurfural; 5-Methyl-2-furfural; 5Methylfurfuraldehyde. See Methylfurfural Methyl furfuryl disulfide CAS 57500-00-2; EINECS/ELINCS 260-773-7 FEMA 3362 Empirical: C6H8OS2 Properties: Amber liq.; pungent, coffee roasted odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 160.26; sp.gr. 1.180-1.188; vapor dens. 5.5; b.p. 250-252 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 96 C; ref. index 1.565-1.570 916

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acid, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl furfuryl sulfide. See Furfuryl methyl sulfide Methyl-3(furfurylthio)propionate CAS 94278-26-9; EINECS/ELINCS 304-715-1 Empirical: C9H12O3S Properties: Amber liq.; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 200.26; sp.gr. 1.16-1.18; vapor dens. 6.8; b.p. 338-339 C; flash pt. (CC) 92 C; ref. index 1.500-1.519 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin Precaution: Wear suitable protective gloves, clothing, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep container tightly closed Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Methyl-3-(5 or 6)-furfuryl thio pyrazine CAS 65530-53-2 UN 1993; FEMA 3189 Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C10H10O2S2 Properties: Liq.; coffee, nutty odor; m.w. 206; sp.gr. 1.207-1.217; b.p. 110 C (@ 0.1 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 57 C; ref. index 1.595-1.605 Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; eye, skin irritant Environmental: Keep run-off out of water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Methyl furoate. See Methyl 2-furoate Methyl 2-furoate CAS 611-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 210-254-6 FEMA 2703 Synonyms: Furan-α-carboxylic acid methyl ester; 2-Furoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl 2furancarboxylate; Methyl furoate; Methyl pyromucate Pyromucic acid methyl ester Empirical: C6H6O3 Formula: C4H3OCO2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; turns yel. in light; pleasant odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 126.11; dens. 1.179; m.p. 164 C; b.p. 181 C; flash pt. 164 F; ref. index 1.4860 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 1250 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, rat) 75 mg/kg; poison by IP route; skin irritant; lachrymator; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Solvent, fragrance in cosmetics; organic synthesis; pharmaceuticals intermediate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; BioRad Labs http://www.bio-rad.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Synasia http://www.synasia.com 2-Methyl-3(2-furyl) acrolein CAS 874-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 212-866-9 917

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2704 Synonyms: Genet absolute Empirical: C8H8O2 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 136.15; dens. 1.097; b.p. 280-281 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.614 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong bases, oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed container @ < 5 C; protect from moisture Uses: Fragrance; flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-(Methyl-2-furyl) butanal CAS 31704-80-0; EINECS/ELINCS 250-771-4 FEMA 3307 Synonyms: 3-(5-Methyl-2-furyl)butanal Empirical: C9H12O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; green, vegetable, fruity, fatty odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 152.1926; sp.gr. 1.009; b.p. 92-93 C @ 14 mm Hg Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-(5-Methyl-2-furyl)butanal. See 3-(Methyl-2furyl) butanal 1-(5-Methyl-2-furyl)ethanone. See 2-Acetyl-5methyl furan Methyl 2-furyl ketone. See 2-Acetylfuran 3-(2-Methyl-3-furyl) thio-4-heptanone CAS 61295-41-8; EINECS/ELINCS 262-690-1 FEMA 3570 Empirical: C12H18O2S Uses: Flavoring agent 4-(2-Methyl-3-furyl) thio-5-nonanone CAS 61295-50-9; EINECS/ELINCS 262-691-7 FEMA 3571 Empirical: C14H22O2S Uses: Flavoring agent Methyl glycol. See Propylene glycol Methylglyoxal. See Pyruvaldehyde Methylguaiacol; 4-Methylguaiacol; pMethylguaiacol. See 2-Methoxy-4methylphenol 2-Methylhendecanal. See Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

p-Methylhenyl 2-methylpropanoate. See pTolyl isobutyrate Methyl heptadienone; 2-Methyl hepta-2,4-dien6-one. See 6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one 6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one CAS 1604-28-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-507-7 FEMA 3363 Synonyms: Methyl heptadienone; 2-Methyl hepta-2,4-dien-6-one; 6-Methylhepta-3,5dien-2-one Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H12O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; cinnamon coconut spice woody odor; m.w. 124.18 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Use Level: 0.002% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 6-Methylhepta-3,5-dien-2-one. See 6-Methyl3,5-heptadien-2-one Methyl heptanoate CAS 106-73-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-428-8 FEMA 2705 Synonyms: Heptanoic acid methyl ester; Methyl enanthate; Methyl heptoate; Methyl n-heptylate; Methyl oenanthylate Empirical: C8H16O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)5COOCH3 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 144.22; dens. 0.881 (20/4 C); m.p. -55.8 C; b.p. 173.8 C; flash pt. 55 C; ref. index 1.412 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Berry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau 918

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 2-Methylheptanoic acid CAS 1188-02-9 FEMA 2706 Synonyms: Methylamylacetic acid; Methyl-2heptanoic acid; 2-Methyloenanthic acid Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; char. odor; m.w. 144.21; ref. index 1.423-1.427 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl-2-heptanoic acid. See 2Methylheptanoic acid Methylheptanone CAS 541-85-5; EINECS/ELINCS 208-793-7 UN 1224 (DOT); UN 2271 Synonyms: Amyl ethyl ketone; Ethyl amyl ketone; Ethyl s-amyl ketone; Ethyl 2methylbutyl ketone; 3-Heptanone, 5-methyl2-Methylbutyl ethyl ketone; 3-Methyl-5heptanone; 5-Methyl-3-heptanone; 5Methylheptan-3-one Classification: Ketone Empirical: C8H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; mild, fruity, pungent odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; sol. 0.26 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 128.21; sp.gr. 0.822 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 2 mm Hg; m.p. -57 C; b.p. 157-162 C; flash pt. 43 C; ref. index 1.414 (20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 25 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 3500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 16,000 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., mouse, 4 h) 3484 ppm; mod. irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract by inh. and ing.; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; narcotic in high concs.; target organs: eyes, skin, respiratory system, CNS; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 1.87 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Flamm. liq. exposed to heat, sparks, or flame; vapor may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; solvent for NCalkyd, NC-maleic, and vinyl resins Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Jonas; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com See also 3-Octanone 2-Methyl-3-heptanone CAS 13019-20-0; EINECS/ELINCS 235-877-0 FEMA 4000 Empirical: C8H16O Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methyl-5-heptanone. See Methylheptanone 5-Methyl-3-heptanone; 5-Methylheptan-3-one. See Methylheptanone 5-Methyl-3-heptanone oxime CAS 22457-23-4; EINECS/ELINCS 245-010-8 Classification: Aliphatic compd. Empirical: C8H17NO Properties: Colorless to pale. yel. liq.; powerful, green, leafy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 143.23; b.p. 70 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4519; substantivity 16 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in fine perfumes, soaps, cosmetics, detergents 6-Methyl-5-heptene-2-one; Methyl-5-hepten-2ol. See Methyl heptenone 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol CAS 1569-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 216-377-1 Synonyms: 5-Hepten-2-ol, 6-methyl919

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C8H16O Formula: (CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 128.22; dens. 0.844; b.p. 78 C (14 mm); flash pt. 67.8 C; ref. index 1.4490 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat and open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Methyl heptenone CAS 110-93-0; 409-02-9 (isomers); EINECS/ELINCS 203-816-7; 206-990-2 (isomers) UN 1993; FEMA 2707 Synonyms: 5-Hepten-2-one, 6-methyl-; 6Methyl-5-heptene-2-one; Methyl-5-hepten-2ol; 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one; 6-Methyl-5hepten-2-one β-Methylheptenone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H14O Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2CH2COCH3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; citruslemongrass odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 126.22; dens. 0.846-0.851; m.p. -67 C; b.p. 173-174 C; flash pt. 55 C; ref. index 1.4381.442 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Organic synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, inexpensive perfumes Features: Fresh, green, sl. pungent, fruity fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF http://www.basf.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names Containing: Lemongrass Oil Cochin Type 64-398 2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-one. See Methyl heptenone 5-Methyl-2-hepten-4-one CAS 81925-81-7 UN 1224; FEMA 3761 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H14O Formula: C2H5CH(CH3)COCH=CHCH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; nutty, pungent, roasted, ketonic, coffee odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 126.2; sp.gr. 0.845-0.851; dens. 0.848; b.p. 169-171 C; ref. index 1.442-1.446 Precaution: Flammable; wear goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed container in cool place Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties 920

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.safcspecialties.com 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one; β-Methylheptenone. See Methyl heptenone Methyl heptine carbonate. See Methyl 2octynoate Methyl heptoate; Methyl n-heptylate. See Methyl heptanoate Methyl heptyl ketone. See 2-Nonanone Methyl heptyne carbonate. See Methyl 2octynoate Methyl hexadecanoate. See Methyl palmitate Methyl (2E,4E)-hexadienoate. See Methyl sorbate 5-Methyl-2,3-hexane dione CAS 13706-86-0 FEMA 3190 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H12O2 Formula: CH3COCOC3H6CH3 Properties: Yellowish, visc. liq.; insol. in water; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 128.17; m.p. -30 C; b.p. 135 C; flash pt. 26 C; pH 3-4; ref. index 1.4061.415 Uses: Flavoring agent S-Methyl hexanethioate CAS 20756-86-9 FEMA 3862 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl hexanoate; Methyl 2-hexanoate; Methyl n-hexanoate. See Methyl caproate 2-Methyl hexanoic acid CAS 4536-23-6; EINECS/ELINCS 224-883-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3191 Synonyms: 2-Methylcaproic acid Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)3CH(CH3)CO2H Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; m.w. 130.19; b.p. 209210 C; flash pt. 57 C Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear chemical goggles, protective gloves and clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Methyl hexanoic acid CAS 628-46-6 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

UN 3265; FEMA 3572 Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: (CH3)2CH(CH2)3CO2H Properties: Liq.; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.91; b.p. 216 C; flash pt. 102 C Toxicology: Causes burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive liq.; wear impervious gloves, safety glasses; incompat. with oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry conditions Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl 2-hexenoate CAS 2396-77-2 FEMA 2709 Empirical: C7H12O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Rad Labs http://www.biorad.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Methyl 3-hexenoate CAS 2396-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 219-256-1 FEMA 3364 Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; earthy, sweet, sl. fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 128.1706; sp.gr. 0.901-0.917; b.p. 168-169 C; ref. index 1.420-1.426 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl (E)-hex-2-enoate CAS 13894-63-8; EINECS/ELINCS 237-663-2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 5-Methyl-3-hexen-2-one CAS 5166-53-0 FEMA 3409 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H12O Uses: Flavoring agent 5-Methyl-5-hexen-2-one CAS 3240-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 221-807-6 FEMA 3365 Classification: Aliphatic ketone 921

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C7H12O Uses: Flavoring agent Methyl hexoate. See Methyl caproate Methyl hexyl acetaldehyde. See 2Methyloctanal Methyl hexylate. See Methyl caproate Methyl hexyl carbinol. See 2-Octanol Methyl hexyl ether CAS 4747-07-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-263-0 Synonyms: Ether, hexyl methyl; Hexane, 1methoxy-; Hexyl methyl ether; 1Methoxyhexane Classification: Aliphatic ether Empirical: C7H16O Formula: CH3O(CH2)5CH3 Properties: M.w. 116.20 Uses: Solvent in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Trade Names: Diola Methyl hexyl ketone CAS 111-13-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-837-1 FEMA 2802 Synonyms: Hexyl methyl ketone; 2-Octanone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H16O Formula: CH3(CH2)5COCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., apple odor, camphor taste; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether, esters, hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 128.22; dens. 0.818 (20/4 C); m.p. -16 C; b.p. 170-172 C; flash pt. 56 C; ref. index 1.416 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (mouse) 1600 mg/kg; mod. toxic; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; incompat. with reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Solvent for epoxy resin coatings, paints, leather finishes; antiblushing agent for nitrocellulose lacquers; fragrance in cosmetics; odorant; perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: High-boiling; fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com Methyl 2-hexyl-3oxocyclopentanecarboxylate. See Methyl dihydrojasmonate; Dihydrojasmonate Methyl hydratropaldehyde; pMethylhydratropaldehyde; pMethylhydratropic aldehyde. See 2-(pTolyl) propionaldehyde Methyl hydrocinnamate. See Methyl 3phenylpropionate Methyl hydrogenated rosinate CAS 8050-13-3; 8050-15-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-476-2 Synonyms: Hercolyn D; Hydrogenated methyl ester of rosin; Hydrogenated methyl rosinate; Methyl abietate, hydrogenated; Methyl rosinate, hydrogenated Resin acids and rosin acids, hydrogenated, methyl esters Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and the hydrogenated mixed long chain acids derived from rosin Empirical: C21H36O2 Properties: M.w. 320.52 Uses: Film-former; plasticizer, tackifier in lacquers, inks, adhesives, floor tiles, vinyl plastisols, artificial leather, antifouling paints; fixing agent, carrier in perfumes and cosmetics; visc. control agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; chewing gum base; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers Manuf./Distrib.: J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Trade Names: Floralyn™ Trade Names Containing: Maltarome™ See also Methyl ester of rosin, partially 922

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference hydrogenated 1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene. See p-Cresol Methyl hydroxybenzoate; Methyl 2hydroxybenzoate. See Methyl salicylate Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate. See Methylparaben Methyl o-hydroxybenzoate. See Methyl salicylate Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate. See Methylparaben Methyl 2-((7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctylidene) amino) benzoate. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate Methyl-3-hydroxy hexanoate CAS 21188-58-9 FEMA 3508 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C7H14O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, woody, ripe, fruity, pineapple, juicy, oily odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water, fat; m.w. 146.1858; sp.gr. 0.994-1.010ref. index 1.411.44 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzene. See Thymol 1-Methyl-4-(α-hydroxyisopropyl) benzene. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate. See Methyl vanillate 4-Methyl-1-hydroxymethylbenzene. See Cresyl alcohol Methyl 2-hydroxy-5-methyl benzoate. See Methyl m-cresotinate 1-Methyl-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) benzene. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol Methyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl pentanoate CAS 40348-72-9 FEMA 3706 Empirical: C7H14O3 Uses: Flavoring agent Methyl n-[4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3cyclohexen-1-methylene]-anthranilate. See Schiff base lyral and methyl anthranilate α-Methyl-β-hydroxy propyl-α-methyl-β-thio propyl sulfide CAS 54957-02-7 FEMA 3509 Empirical: C8H18OS2 Properties: M.w. 194; flash pt. (CC) 212 F; ref. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

index 1.514-1.520 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Thionol-966 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone. See Maltol 4-Methylimidazole CAS 822-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 212-497-3 UN 3263 Empirical: C4H6N2 Properties: Yel. solid; m.w. 82.10; sp.gr. 1.04; m.p. 52-56 C; b.p. 263 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 751 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 350 mg/kg; causes eye, skin burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive solid; combustible liq., vapor; wear suitable protective clothing, eye/face protection, gloves; incompat. with acids, acid anhydrides, acid chlorides, strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, COx, NOx Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Regulatory: Canada NDSL Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html 3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole; βMethylindole. See Skatole Methyl ionone. See Ionone, methyl1-Methyl-α-ionone. See 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-1-penten-3-one 1-Methyl-β-ionone. See Methyl β-ionone 3-Methyl-β-ionone. See Isomethyl-β-ionone 5-Methyl-α-ionone; 6-Methylionone; 6-Methylα-ionone. See α-Irone Methyl α-ionone CAS 127-42-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-842-1; 215635-0 FEMA 2711 Synonyms: α-Cetone; αCyclocitrylidenebutanone; αCyclocitrylidenemethyl ethyl ketone; αMethyl Ionone; α-n-Methyl ionone 1-Penten-3-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (R-(E))-; 5-(2,6,6Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-4-penten-3one; 5-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-4penten-3-one; 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohex-1-yl)-1-penten-3-one Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Colorless to amber-yel. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 923

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 0.926-0.939; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 144 C (16 mm); flash pt. (CC) 118 C; ref. index 1.5011.504; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 2 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, iron, iron salts NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Fire Hazard; FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2385); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com α-Methyl Ionone. See Methyl α-ionone α-Methyl ionone. See 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-1-penten-3-one α-n-Methyl ionone. See Methyl α-ionone Methyl β-ionone CAS 127-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-843-7 FEMA 2712 Synonyms: β-Cetone; βCyclocitrylidenebutanone; β-Ionone, methyl-; β-Iraldeine; 1-Methyl-β-ionone β-Methylionone; 1-Penten-3-one, 1-(2,6,6trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-; 5-(2,6,6Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-4-penten-3one; 5-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-4penten-3-one; 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1cyclohex-1-yl)-1-penten-3-one Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Colorless to amber-yel. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 206.33; dens. 0.926-0.939; b.p. 144 C (16 mm); ref. index 1.501-1.504 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com β-Methylionone. See Methyl β-ionone Methyl Δ-ionone CAS 7784-98-7 FEMA 2713 Synonyms: Methyl ionone delta; 5-(2,6,6Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-4-penten-3one Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Colorless to amber-yel. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.926-0.939; b.p. 144 C (16 mm); ref. index 1.501-1.504 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com γ-Methyl ionone. See α-Isomethylionone N-Methyl-α-ionone; Methyl ionone alpha. See 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1penten-3-one Methyl ionone delta. See Methyl [GD]-ionone α-Methyl ionone extra; Methyl ionone α extra. See 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1penten-3-one Methyl isobutenyl ketone. See Mesityl oxide Methyl isobutylacetate. See Methyl 4methylvalerate Methylisobutyl carbinol. See Methyl amyl alcohol Methyl isobutyl carbinyl crotonate CAS 35206-51-0; EINECS/ELINCS 252-438-9 Synonyms: Damascia; 1,3-Dimethylbutyl 2butenoate; Dimethylbutylcrotonate Properties: Flash pt. > 130 C Uses: Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names: Damascia Methyl isobutyl ketone CAS 108-10-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-550-1 UN 1245; FEMA 2731 Synonyms: Hexanone; Hexone; Isobutyl methyl ketone; Isopropylacetone; 4-Methyl2-oxopentane 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one; 2Methylpropyl methyl ketone; MIBK (INCI) 924

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Sat. aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H12O Formula: CH3COCH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless volatile liq., faint ketonic/camphoraceous odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, benzene, most org. solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.18; dens. 0.8042 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 19.9 mm Hg; m.p. -85 C; b.p. 115.8 C; flash pt. (CC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 448 C; ref. index 1.396; surf. tens. 23.29 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 13.11 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 50 ppm; STEL 75 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 2080 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh.; very irritating to skin, eyes, mucous membranes; narcotic in high conc.; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.67; COD 2.16; ThOD 2.72 Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire risk; explosive limits 1.4-7.5% in air; incompat. with oxidizing/reducing agents, strong bases, potassium t-butoxide; violent reactions possible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Explosive peroxides (e.g., methyl isobutyl peroxide) NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in well-ventilated area; bond and ground metal containers in storage area Uses: Solvent for resins, paints, protective coatings, varnishes, nitrocellulose, lacquers, printing inks, adhesives, cosmetics; extraction solvent (mineral processing, metal, uranium from fission prods.); process solvent (lubricant dewaxing); mfg. of methyl amyl alcohol; organic synthesis; raw material in prod. of antioxidants; denaturant for alcohol; prod. of surfactants for inks, paints, pesticides; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; pharmaceutical solvent, extractive agent; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact polysulfide polymer/polyepoxy resins Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 172.842, 175.105, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1650; FEMA GRAS; NF compliance; SARA §313 reportable; CERCLA hazardous substance; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; AMC Chems.; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amyl http://www.amyl.com; Arkema Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.arkemagroup.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Baychem; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brenntag Southeast C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Delta Distributors; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Primachem; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Methyl isobutyrate CAS 547-63-7; EINECS/ELINCS 208-929-5 UN 3272; FEMA 2694 Synonyms: Isobutyric acid methyl ester; Methyl dimethylacetate; 2-Methylpropanoic acid methyl ester Definition: Ester of methanol and isobutyric acid Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCOOCH3 Properties: Colorless mobile liq.; pungent, fruity odor; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; 925

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference m.w. 102.14; dens. 0.891 (20/4 C); vapor dens. 3.5; vapor pressure 50 mmHg; m.p. -84 to -85 C; b.p. 91-93 C; flash pt. 12 C; ref. index 1.384 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 16 g/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse) 25,500 mg/kg; mildly toxic by inh.; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, COx Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Methyl isocaproate. See Methyl 4methylvalerate Methyl isoeugenol CAS 93-16-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-224-6 FEMA 2476 Synonyms: 4-Allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene; 1(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) propene; 1,2Dimethoxy-4-propenylbenzene; Isoeugenol methyl ether; 1,3,4-Isoeugenol methyl ether Isoeugenyl methyl ether; Isohomogenol; 1,2-Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene; Propenyl guaiacol; 4-Propenylveratrole 4-Prop-1-enylveratrole Definition: Commercial grades are mixts. of cisand trans-isomers Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: CH3CH:CHC6H3(OCH3)2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., cloveHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

carnation odor, burning bitter taste; sol. in 2 parts 70% alcohol; pract. insol. in min. oil; insol. in glycerol; m.w. 178.23; dens. 1.050; b.p. 262-264 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5650-15.690 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 570 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 181 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by IP route; irritating to skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.antheaaromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com S-Methyl isopentanethioate. See Methy-(3methyl) thiobutyrate Methyl isopentanoate. See Methyl isovalerate 1-Methyl-4-isopropenylbenzene. See p-αDimethylstyrene 1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexan-3-ol. See (-)-Isopulegol 1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl cyclohexan-3-ol. See Isopulegol 6-Methyl-3-isopropenylcyclohexanol. See Dihydrocarveol 1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl cyclohexan-3-one. See Isopulegone 1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexan-3-yl acetate. See Isopulegyl acetate 1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexene; 1-Methyl4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene. See dlLimonene 1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-ol. See Carveol 1-1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one. See l-Carvone d-1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one. See d-Carvone 926

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Δ-1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one. See Carvone 6-Methyl-3-isopropenyl cyclohexyl acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate 1-Methyl-4-isopropylbenzene; pMethylisopropyl benzene. See p-Cymene 1-Methyl-4-isopropylcyclohexadiene-1,3; 1Methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. See α-Terpinene 1-Methyl-4-isopropylcyclohexadiene-1,4. See γ-Terpinene 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. See α-Phellandrene 5-Methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexanol. See Menthol 1-Methyl-4-isopropylcyclohexan-3-one. See lMenthone 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1-cyclohexene-4-ol. See 4-Carvomenthenol 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1-cyclohexen-8-ol. See α-Terpineol 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1-cyclohexen-3-one. See d-Piperitone 1-Methyl-4-isopropylcyclohex-1-en-8-yl acetate. See β-Terpinyl acetate 5-Methyl-2-isopropyl hexahydrophenol. See Menthol α-Methyl-p-isopropylhydrocinnamaldehyde. See Cyclamen aldehyde 1-Methyl-4-isopropylidene-3-cyclohexanone. See Pulegone 1-Methyl-4-isopropylidene-1-cyclohexen-3one. See Piperitenone Methyl isopropyl ketone CAS 563-80-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-264-3 UN 2397 (DOT) Synonyms: 2-Acetyl propane; 2-Butanone, 3methyl-; Isopropyl methyl ketone; 3Methylbutanone; 3-Methyl-2-butanone 3-Methylbutan-2-one; MIPK Classification: Ketone Empirical: C5H10O Formula: CH3COCH(CH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; acetone-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 86.15; dens. 0.805 (20/20 C); dens. 6.64 lb/gal; vapor pressure 52.2 mm Hg; f.p. -92 C; b.p. 94.3 C; flash pt. (Seta) 0.5 C; ref. index 1.38788 (16 C); surf. tens. 24.61 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 148 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 800 mg/kg, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(skin, rabbit) 6350 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5700 mg/kg; primary irritant; poison by ing.; mildly toxic by inh. and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; mutagen; target organ: CNS; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 1.67 Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Solvent for nitrocellulose lacquers; dyestuffs intermediate; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Chisso Am.; Corco Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Delta Distributors; Eastern Chem. http://www.u-g.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com; G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; ICC Ind. http://www.iccchem.com 2-Methyl-5-isopropylphenol. See Carvacrol 4-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol. See Isopropyl-pcresol 5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol. See Thymol 2-Methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl) propanal; 2Methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyde; Methyl-pisopropylphenylpropionaldehyde. See Cyclamen aldehyde 5-Methyl-2-(isoproylcyclo) hexanone. See pMenthanone Methyl isovalerate CAS 556-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-117-3 UN 2400 (DOT); FEMA 2753 Synonyms: Isovaleric acid, methyl ester; 3Methylbutanoic acid methyl ester; Methyl isopentanoate; Methyl-3-methylbutanoate; Methyl-3-methylbutyrate Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2COOCH3 Properties: Liq., valerian odor; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.880 (20/4 C); b.p. 115-117 C; flash pt. 16 C; ref. index 1.393 (20 C) 927

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 5693 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse, 2 h) 20,250 mg/m3; mildly toxic by ing.; very sl. toxic by inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; can react vigorously with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl jasmonate CAS 39924-52-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-705-5 FEMA 3410 Synonyms: Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2(2-pentenyl)-, methyl ester; Jasmoneige; Methyl epi-jasmonate; Methyl 2-pent-3-enyl3-oxo-1-cyclopentyl acetate; 3-Oxo-2-(2pentenyl) cyclopentaneacetic acid, methyl ester 2-Pentenylcyclopentanone-3-acetic acid, methyl ester Empirical: C13H20O3 Properties: Colorless oily liq.; floral jasmine odor; sol. in alcohol; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 224.30; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. 110 C (0.2 mm); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.470 Toxicology: May be irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surface water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, water Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Floral jasmine fragrance for floral perfumes, specialties, toiletries; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Jasmoneige®; Zeppin® cis-Methyl jasmonate CAS 1211-29-6; EINECS/ELINCS 214-918-6 FEMA 3410 Synonyms: (E)-Methyl jasmonate; Methyl (1R(1a,2b(Z)))-3-oxo-2-(pent-2-enyl) cyclopentaneacetate; 3-oxo-2-(2-cispentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester Classification: Cycloaliphatic ester Empirical: C13H20O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; floral heart of jasmin; m.w. 224.14; dens. 1.030; b.p. 116118 C (0.25 kPa); ref. index 1.473-1.477 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, foods, fine fragrances Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com (E)-Methyl jasmonate. See cis-Methyl jasmonate Methyl ketone. See Acetone Methyl laurate CAS 111-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-911-3 FEMA 2715 Synonyms: Dodecanoic acid methyl ester; Lauric acid methyl ester; Methyl dodecanoate; Methyl n-dodecanoate; Methyl dodecylate Methyl laurinate Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and lauric acid Empirical: C13H26O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)10COOCH3 Properties: Water-wh. clear liq., fatty floral odor; insol. in water; m.w. 214.35; dens. 0.8702 (20/4 C); m.p. 4-5 C; b.p. 262 C (766 mm); flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.4320 Toxicology: LDLo (IV, mouse) 48 mg/kg; poison by IV route; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorption; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; noncorrosive; 928

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Storage: Keep tightly closed; store in cool, dry place Uses: Intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, lubricants, plasticizers, textiles, plastics, cosmetics; lubricant in textile spin finishes; emollient in cosmetics; solvent, cosolvent, oil carrier for agric. pesticides and herbicides; fragrance in perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; defoamer in foodcontact coatings and paper/paperboard; in resin-bonded filters for food contact; in foodcontact textiles Features: Coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225, 21CFR§172.515, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2260, 177.2800; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Chemol Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; NOF Am.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Procter & Gamble http://pgchemicals.com Riedel-deHaën; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Stepan http://www.stepan.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Trade Names: Dub LAME; Dub MME Methyl laurinate. See Methyl laurate Methyl lavender ketone. See Ethyl hydroxyheptyl ketone; Hydroxymethylheptyl methyl ketone Methyl linoleate CAS 112-63-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-993-0 Synonyms: Methyl cis,cis-9,12Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

octadecadienoate; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid methyl ester Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and linoleic acid Empirical: C19H34O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH:CHCH2CH:CH(CH2)7COOCH3 Properties: Colorless oil; misc. with dimethylformamide, fat solvs., oils; m.w. 294.48; dens. 0.887 (20/4 C); m.p. -35 C; b.p. 207-208 C (11 mm); iodine no. 172.4; ref. index 1.466 Precaution: Combustible Uses: Emollient, skin conditioner in cosmetics; plasticizer for paints; intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers, textiles; reference standard in gas chromatography; biochemical research; food coatings; vitamins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Hart Prods.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penn BioOrganics http://www.pennbio.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Dub LIM Methyl malonate. See Dimethyl malonate Methyl mercaptan CAS 74-93-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-822-1 UN 1064 (DOT); FEMA 2716 Synonyms: Mercaptan C1; Mercaptomethane; Methanethiol; Methyl sulfhydrate; Thiomethanol Thiomethyl alcohol Empirical: CH4S Formula: CH3SH Properties: Water-wh. liq. (below b.p.) or colorless gas; objectionable rotting-cabbage odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, petrol. naphtha, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 48.11; dens. 0.87 (20 C); f.p. -121 C; b.p. 5.96 C; flash pt. -18 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 0.5 ppm; LC50 (inh., rat) 675 ppm; LD50 (mammal) 60,670 µg/kg; poison by inh. and possibly other routes; strong irritant; mutagenic data; 929

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference TSCA listed Precaution: Extremely flamm.; dangerous fire risk; explosive limits in air 3.9-21.8%; can react vigorously with oxidizers; explosive as vapor exposed to heat or flame; reacts with water steam, or acids to produce toxic/flamm. vapors Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SOx Uses: Synthesis, esp. of methionine; jet fuel additive; fungicides; catalyst; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; chem. intermediate for animal nutrition supplements and agric. chems. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; PCAS http://www.pcas.fr; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Methylmercaptobenzene. See o-Thiocresol 3-(Methylmercapto)-1-hexanol. See 3-(Methyl thio)-1-hexanol 4-Methyl-4-mercaptopentan-2-one CAS 19872-52-7; EINECS/ELINCS 243-386-8 FEMA 3997 Synonyms: 4- Mercapto-4-methylpentan-2one; 2-Methyl-4-oxopentane-2-thiol Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-(Methylmercapto) propionaldehyde; β(Methylmercapto) propionaldehyde; Methylmercaptopropionic aldehyde. See 3Methylthiopropionaldehyde Methyl β-methiopropionate. See Methyl 3methylthiopropionate 2-Methylmethoxybenzene. See oMethylanisole 4-Methyl-1-methoxybenzene. See pMethylanisole Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate. See Methyl omethoxybenzoate; Methyl o-anisate Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate. See Methyl panisate Methyl o-methoxybenzoate CAS 606-45-1; EINECS/ELINCS 210-118-6 FEMA 2717 Synonyms: o-Anisic acid, methyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-methoxy-, methyl ester; Dimethyl salicylate; o-Methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester; o-Methoxy methyl benzoate Methyl o-anisate; Methyl 2methoxybenzoate; Methylsalicylate methyl ester Empirical: C9H10O3 Formula: CH3OC6H4CO2CH3 Properties: M.w. 166.18; dens. 1.157; b.p. 248 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5340 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; sl. toxic by skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl o-methoxybenzoate. See Methyl oanisate Methyl p-methoxybenzoate. See Methyl panisate 1-Methyl-1-methoxycyclododecane CAS 37514-30-0 Synonyms: 1-Methylcyclododecyl methyl ether Empirical: C14H28O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; woody, tobacco, amber, warm odor; m.w. 212.38; flash pt. > 100 C Uses: Fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps, laundry care Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de Methyl 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoate. See Methyl vanillate 1-Methyl-3-methoxy-4-isopropyl benzene CAS 1076-56-8 930

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 3436 Empirical: C11H16O Properties: M.w. 164.25; b.p. 216 C Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyl-3-(para-methoxy phenyl)-propanal. See Canthoxal Methylmethoxypyrazine. See (2,5 or 6)Methoxy methyl pyrzaine 2-Methyl-5-methoxy thiazole CAS 38205-64-0 FEMA 3192 Empirical: C5H7NS Properties: M.w. 129.18 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Methyl methylaminobenzoate; Methyl 2methylaminobenzoate; Methyl N-methyl-2aminobenzoate; N-Methyl methyl anthranilate; Methyl-N-methyl anthranilate. See Dimethyl anthranilate Methyl 4-methylbenzoate; Methyl pmethylbenzoate. See Methyl p-toluate Methyl 2-methylbutanoate. See Methyl-2methylbutyrate Methyl-3-methylbutanoate. See Methyl isovalerate Methyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Methyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Methyl (E)-2methyl-2-butenoic acid. See Methyl tiglate Methyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 868-57-5; 53955-81-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-778-0 UN 3272; UN 1993; FEMA 2719 Synonyms: Methyl 2-methylbutanoate; Methyl2-methyl butyrate Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet fruity apple-like odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.885 (20/4 C); vapor dens. 4; b.p. 113-115 C; flash pt. 18 C; ref. index 1.394 (20 C) Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Methyl-2-methyl butyrate. See Methyl-2methylbutyrate Methyl-3-methylbutyrate. See Methyl isovalerate Methyl 2-methylcrotonate; Methyl (E)-2methylcrotonate. See Methyl tiglate 1-Methyl-1-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethyl butanoate; Methyl methylcyclohexenyl ethyl butrate; 1-Methyl-1-(4-methyl-3cyclohexen-1-yl) ethyl butyrate. See Terpinyl butyrate (Z)-1-Methyl-1-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethyl cinnamate. See Terpinyl cinnamate 1-Methyl-1-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl) ethyl ethanoate. See Terpinyl acetate 1-Methyl-1-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl) ethyl methanoate. See Terpinyl formate 1-Methyl-1-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl) ethyl 2methylpropanoate. See Terpinyl isobutyrate 1-Methyl-1-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl) ethyl 931

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference propanoate. See Terpinyl propionate 6-Methyl-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl) hept1,5-diene. See γ-Bisabolene 2-Methyl-3-(3,4methylenedioxyphenyl)propanal CAS 1205-17-0; EINECS/ELINCS 214-881-6 Synonyms: Floramelon; Heliobouquet; Heliogan; Hydrocinnamaldehyde, α-methyl3,4-(methylenedioxy) Empirical: C11H12O3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; green, floral, ozone, marine odor; m.w. 192.22; dens. 1.1591.167; b.p. 97-99 C (@ 6 mmHg); flash pt. (CC) 104 C; ref. index 1.531-1.536; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in toiletries, shaving creams, detergents Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-3560); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Hangzhou Aroma http://www.hangzhouaroma.com; Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Helional® 4-(5-Methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-1-(4methylpent-3-enyl) cyclohexene. See αCamphorene (E,E)-1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)1,6-cyclodecadiene. See Germacrene D 2-Methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadiene; 7-Methyl3-methylene-1,6-octadiene; 7-Methyl-3methylene-octa-1,6-diene. See Myrcene 2-Methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-2-ol. See Myrcenol 2-Methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-2-ol acetate. See Myrcenyl acetate 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl) benzene. See pα-Dimethylstyrene 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl) cyclohexanol. See β-Terpineol (1R,2S,5R)-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl) cyclohexanol. See (-)-Isopulegol d-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanone. See d-Dihydrocarvone 1-Methyl-4 (1-methylethenyl) cyclohexene. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See dl-Limonene 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-(S)-cyclohexene. See l-Limonene (R)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexene. See d-Limonene 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1ol acetate. See Carvyl acetate 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1ol propionate. See Carvyl propionate 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1one. See Carvone (R)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2cyclohexen-1-one. See l-Carvone (S)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2cyclohexen-1-one. See d-Carvone 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl) cyclohexyl acetate. See Dihydrocarvyl acetate 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-hexen-1-ol acetate. See Lavandulyl acetate 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl) benzene. See pCymene α-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl) benzenepropanal. See Cyclamen aldehyde β-Methyl-3-(1-methylethyl) benzenepropanal. See Isopropylphenylbutanal 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,3cyclohexadiene. See α-Terpinene 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,4cyclohexadiene. See γ-Terpinene 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3cyclohexadiene. See α-Phellandrene Methyl methylethyl cyclohexane; 1-Methyl-4(1-methylethyl) cyclohexane. See pMenthane [1S-(1α,2α,5β-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol. See d-Neomenthol 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol. See Menthol 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol acetate; dl-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol acetate. See dl-Menthyl acetate (R-(1α,2β,5α))-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol acetate; (1R,2S,5R)-5-Methyl2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol ethanoate. See l-Menthyl acetate 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol ethanoate. See Menthyl acetate (2S-trans)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone; (-)-5-Methyl-2-(1methylethyl) cyclohexanone. See lMenthone 932

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone. See p-Menthanone cis-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone. See Isomenthone trans-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanone. See trans-Menthone 4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol. See 4-Carvomenthenol 3-Methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1one. See d-Piperitone 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl αhydroxypropanoate; (1R-(1α(R),2β,5α))-5Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl lactate. See Menthyl lactate (1R,2S,5R)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl methanoate. See L-Menthyl formate 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl 3methylbutanoate. See Menthyl isovalerate 3-[[5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexyl] oxy]-1,2-propanediol. See Menthoxypropanediol 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-2-hexenal. See 2Iso propyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal (R)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene) cyclohexanone. See d-Pulegone 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene) cyclohexene. See Terpinolene 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexyl acetate. See γ-Terpinyl acetate1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane. See 1,4-Cineole 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) phenol. See Carvacrol 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) phenol. See Thymol 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) phenol acetate. See Thymol acetate Methyl-2-methyl-2-furyl disulfide CAS 65505-17-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-797-1 UN 2810; FEMA 3573 Empirical: C6H8OS2 Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; stench odor; insol. in water; m.w. 160.26; sp.gr. 1.16; b.p. 213217 C; flash pt. 79 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 142 mg/kg; toxic if swallowed; irritating to eyes, skin Precaution: Wear chemical goggles, protective gloves, protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl 5-methyl-2-furyl ketone. See 2-Acetyl5-methyl furan Methyl 3-(methylmercapto) propionate; Methyl β-methyl mercaptopropionate. See Methyl 3-methylthiopropionate cis-1-Methyl-1-(4-methyl-2oxocyclohexyl)ethyl thioacetate; trans-1Methyl-1-(4-methyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)ethyl thioacetate. See 8-(Acetylthio)menthone Methyl-2(methyl-2) oxybispropanol. See Dipropylene glycol S-Methyl-4-methylpentane thioate CAS 61122-71-2 FEMA 3867 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl 2-methylpentanoate. See Methyl 2methylvalerate Methyl 4-methylpentanoate. See Methyl 4methylvalerate 1-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-3cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 52474-60-9; EINECS/ELINCS 257-941-7 Synonyms: Myrac aldehyde Classification: Cycloaliphatic aldehyde Empirical: C14H24O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; aldehyde ozone-like floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 206.33; dens. 0.914-0.922; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.483-1.488; substantivity 104 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in masculine perfume types such as fine fragrances, shower gels, soaps Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl o-methylphenyl ether. See oMethylanisole 2-Methyl-3(4-methylphenyl) propanal Uses: Fragrance Features: Fruity, balsamic, green, floral, aldehydic fragrance 2-Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal. 933

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference See 2-Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde 4-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) tetrahydro2H-pyran. See Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran α-Methyl-4-(2-methylpropyl) benzenepropanal; 2-Methyl-3-(4-(2methylpropyl) phenyl) propanal. See Cyclamen homoaldehyde 2-Methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-pyrazine. See 2Isobutyl-3-methyl pyrazine Methyl-3-methylresorcylate CAS 33662-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 251-618-4 Synonyms: Methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3methylbenzoate Empirical: C9H10O4 Properties: Off-wh. powd.; long-lasting moss odor; m.w. 182.18; m.p. 130.5-131.6 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes Features: Provides marine effects to perfumes Methyl 5-methylsalicylate. See Methyl mcresotinate 4-Methyl-α-methylstyrene; p-Methyl-αmethylstyrene. See p-α-Dimethylstyrene Methyl α-methylstyryl ketone. See 3-Methyl-4phenyl-3-buten-2-one Methyl (methylthio)acetate CAS 16630-66-3; EINECS/ELINCS 240-683-4 UN 1993; FEMA 4003 Empirical: C4H8O2S Properties: Colorless to lt. liq.; unpleasant odor; sol. in water; m.w. 120.17; dens. 1.121; vapor dens. 1.11; b.p. 160-161 C; flash pt. 59 C; ref. index 1.4625 Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl-2-methyl thio butyrate CAS 42075-45-6; 51534-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 255-648-9 UN 3272; FEMA 3708 Empirical: C6H12OS Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 132.23; sp.gr. 0.944-0.952; vapor pressure 5 mm Hg; vapor dens. 4.6; b.p. 149-151 C (@ 1013 mBar); falsh pt. (CC) 33 C; ref. index. 1.4571.463 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not contaminate sewers, water sources Precaution: Flamm.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic gases Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl-4-methyl thio butyrate CAS 53053-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 258-328-7 FEMA 3412 Empirical: C6H12O2S Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methylmethylthiofuran CAS 63012-97-5 UN 1993; FEMA 3949 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)furan Empirical: C6H8OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; meaty sulfurous odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 128; sp.gr. 1.055-1.065; b.p. 57 (@ 20 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 20 C; ref. index 1.504-1.514 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Highly flammable; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)furan. See Methylmethylthiofuran 2-Methyl-5-(methyl thio) furan CAS 13678-59-6 UN 3271; FEMA 3366 934

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C6H8OS Properties: Stench odor; m.w. 128.19; dens. 1.063; b.p. 60 C @ 4 mm Hg, 79-81 C @ 50 mm Hg; flash pt. 50 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SO2; sulfuric acid Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl 3-methylthiopropionate CAS 13532-18-8; EINECS/ELINCS 236-883-6 FEMA 2720 Synonyms: Methyl β-methiopropionate; Methyl 3-(methylmercapto) propionate; Methyl β-methyl mercaptopropionate Empirical: C5H10O2S Formula: CH3SCH2CH2COOCH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; onion-like odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 134.19; dens. 1.073 (20/4 C); b.p. 184-189 C; flash p t. 72 C; ref. index 1.465 (20 C) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyl-2-(methylthio)propionic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl-2-methyl-2methylthiopropionate 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazine. See (Methyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

thio) methyl pyrazine Methyl 2-methylvalerate CAS 2177-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 218-543-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3707 Synonyms: Methyl 2-methylpentanoate; Pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 130.2; sp.gr. 0.871-0.881; b.p. 45 C (0.2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 31 C; ref. index 1.398-1.408 (20 C) Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin defatting, dermatitis; may be irritating to mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; vapor may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, open flame, ignition sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavoring agent in baked goods, meat prods., candy Regulatory: AICS, Canada DSL, EINECS, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl 4-methylvalerate CAS 2412-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 219-320-9 FEMA 2721 Synonyms: Methyl isobutylacetate; Methyl isocaproate; Methyl 4-methylpentanoate Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: M.w. 130.19; dens. 0.888; b.p. 139140 C; flash pt. 103 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl) cyclohexanol. See 935

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dihydrocarveol (1R-cis)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl) cyclohex2-en-1-ol. See L-Carveol cis-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl) cyclohex-2-enyl acetate. See L-Carvyl acetate 1-methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexyl acetate. See β-Terpinyl acetate (1α,2β,5α)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl) cyclohexylacetate. See cis-Dihydrocarvone 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-2-one. See Carvone oxide Methyl myristate CAS 124-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-680-1 FEMA 2722 Synonyms: Methyl tetradecanoate; Tetradecanoic acid, methyl ester Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and myristic acid Empirical: C15H30O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)12COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., honey and orris-like odor; insol. in water; m.w. 242.40; dens. 0.866 (20/4 C); m.p. 17.8 C; b.p. 186.8 C (30 mm); flash pt. > 112 C; ref. index 1.438 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; intermediate for myristic acid detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers; animal feeds; standard for gas chromatography; fragrance; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; solvent for pesticides and herbicides; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in resin-bonded filters for food contact; in food-contact textiles Features: Honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225, 21CFR§172.515, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2260, 177.2800; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; NOF Am.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Stepan http://www.stepan.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1-Methylnaphthalene. See αMethylnaphthalene 2-Methylnaphthalene. See βMethylnaphthalene α-Methylnaphthalene CAS 90-12-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-966-8 FEMA 3193 Synonyms: 1-Methylnaphthalene Empirical: C11H10 Formula: C10H7CH3 Properties: Colorless liq. or oil; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 142.20; dens. 1.020 (20/4 C); m.p. -22 C; b.p. 241-245 C; flash pt. 82 C; ref. index 1.614 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1840 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Organic synthesis; surfactant; carrier for polyester/wool blended fabrics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; solvent for pesticides Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Crowley Tar Prods. http://www.crowleychemical.com/; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com β-Methylnaphthalene CAS 91-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-078-3 Synonyms: 2-Methylnaphthalene Empirical: C11H10 Formula: C10H7CH3 Properties: Cryst. solid; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 142.20; dens. 1.0058 (20/4 C); m.p. 32-34 C; b.p. 241-242 C; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.6015 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1630 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 1000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; irritant; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 936

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes Uses: Organic synthesis; carrier for polyester/wool blended fabrics; insecticides; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Crowley Tar Prods. http://www.crowleychemical.com/; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Methyl 2-naphthyl ether; Methyl β-naphthyl ether. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether Methyl naphthyl ketone. See 2´Acetonaphthone Methyl 1-naphthyl ketone. See Methyl αnaphthyl ketone Methyl 2-naphthyl ketone. See 2´Acetonaphthone Methyl α-naphthyl ketone CAS 941-98-0; EINECS/ELINCS 213-384-1 Synonyms: 1-Acetonaphthalene; 1Acetonaphthone; 1´-Acetonaphthone; αAcetonaphthone; 1-Acetylnaphthalene α-Acetylnpahthalene; Ethanone, 1-(1naphthalenyl)-; Methyl 1-naphthyl ketone; α-Methyl naphthyl ketone; 1-(1Naphthalenyl) ethanone 1-(1-Naphthyl) ethanone; 1-Naphthyl methyl ketone; α-Naphthyl methyl ketone Empirical: C12H10O Formula: C10H7COCH3 Properties: Wh. cryst. or yel. liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 170.21; sp.gr. 1.1200-1.1366; m.p. 10.5 C; b.p. 301-303 C; flash pt. 168 C; ref. index 1.628 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1560 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, beauty care, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

soaps, detergents, household prods. Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluorochem Ltd http://www.fluorochem.net ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Molekula UK http://www.molekula.co.uk Sodium Metal http://www.smfinechem.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; XiangDing Chem. Int'l. http://www.chemicalexporter.com α-Methyl naphthyl ketone. See Methyl αnaphthyl ketone Methyl β-naphthyl ketone; β-Methyl naphthyl ketone. See 2´-Acetonaphthone Methyl neopentanoate. See Methyl pivalate Methyl nicotinate CAS 93-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-261-8 FEMA 3709 Synonyms: 3-(Carbomethoxy) pyridine; 3(Methoxycarbonyl) pyridine; m(Methoxycarbonyl) pyridine; Methyl 3pyridinecarboxylate; Nicometh Nicotinic acid, methyl ester; 3Pyridinecarboxylic acid, methyl ester Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and nicotinic acid Empirical: C7H7NO2 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. in water, alcohol, benzene; m.w. 137.14; m.p. 39-43 C; b.p. 204-209 C; flash pt. 95 C Toxicology: LD (subcut., mouse) > 1 g/kg; LDLo (parenteral, mouse) 2 g/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; rubefacient; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Soothing agent, tonic in cosmetics; OTC active drug ingred.; fragrance; synthetic flavoring agent in foods 937

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 3-Methyl-2,4-nonanedione CAS 113486-29-6 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl nonanoate; Methyl n-nonanoate. See Methyl pelargonate 4-Methyl nonanoic acid CAS 45019-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 256-180-8 UN 3265; FEMA 3574 Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Liq.; pork, lamb, chicken odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 172.27; sp.gr. 0.902-0.909; vapor dens. 5.9; b.p. 292293 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index. 1.4351.440 Toxicology: Causes burn; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl 2-nonenoate CAS 111-79-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-908-7 FEMA 2725 Synonyms: Methyl non-2-enoate; Methyl nonylenate; Neofolione; 2-Nonenoic acid, methyl ester; Non-2-enoic acid methyl ester Empirical: C10H18O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)5HC:CHCOOCH3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; strong violetleaf odor; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 170.28; dens. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

0.893-0.898; b.p. 115 C (21 mm); ref. index 1.4400-1.4440 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Rad Labs http://www.biorad.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl non-2-enoate. See Methyl 2nonenoate Methyl-3-nonenoate CAS 13481-87-3; EINECS/ELINCS 236-786-9 FEMA 3710 Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; m.w. 170.25; flash pt. 91 C Uses: Flavoring agent for fruit flavors Use Level: 5-30 ppm Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde CAS 110-41-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-765-0 FEMA 2749 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-12; Aldehyde C-12 MNA; Aldehyde MNA; 2-Methylhendecanal; Methyl n-nonyl acetaldehyde Methyl nonyl acetic aldehyde; Methylundecanal; 2-Methyl undecanal; MNA Empirical: C12H24O Formula: CH3(CH2)8CH(CH3)CHO Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., fatty fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol, aliphatic solvs.; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 184.32; dens. 0.822-0.830; b.p. 171 C; ref. index 1.431 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to 938

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Amber-like, dry, fresh, sl. fruity fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl n-nonyl acetaldehyde. See Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde Methyl (nonyl) acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal. See Methylundecanal dimethyl acetal 8-Methylnonylacetate. See Isodecyl acetate Methyl nonyl acetic aldehyde. See Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde 8-Methylnonyl alcohol. See Isodecyl alcohol Methyl nonylate. See Methyl pelargonate Methyl nonylenate. See Methyl 2-nonenoate Methyl nonyl ketone; Methyl n-nonyl ketone. See 2-Undecanone Methyl 2-nonynoate CAS 111-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-909-2 FEMA 2726 Synonyms: Methyl octine carbonate; Methyloctyne carbonate; 2-Nonynoic acid, methyl ester; Non-2-ynoic acid methyl ester; Octynecarboxylic acid methyl ester Classification: Aliphatic compd. Empirical: C10H16O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)5C≡CCOOCH3 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 168.24; dens. 0.915; b.p. 121 C (20 mm); flash pt. 213 F; ref. index 1.4480 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2220 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

detergents; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Peach-like flavor Use Level: 0.002% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Rad Labs http://www.biorad.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methylnorvaline. See L-Leucine Methyl cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate. See Methyl linoleate Methyl octadecanoate; Methyl noctadecanoate. See Methyl stearate β-Methyl-γ-octalactone CAS 39212-23-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-357-4 FEMA 3803 Synonyms: 5-Butyldihydro-4-methyl-2(3H)furanone; Whiskey lactone Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Cl., almost colorless liq.; intense, warm, sweet, coumarin-like odor; m.w. 156.23; dens. 0.961-0.971; b.p. 96 C (0.5 kPa); ref. index 1.443-1.449 Uses: Fragrance in wide range of applics. Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Methyl Octalactone™ 2-Methyloctanal CAS 7786-29-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-093-0 FEMA 2727 Synonyms: Methyl hexyl acetaldehyde; αMethyloctanal; Octanal-, 2-methylEmpirical: C9H18O Properties: M.w. 142.27 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 7-Methyloctanal. See Isononanal α-Methyloctanal. See 2-Methyloctanal Methyl octanoate. See Methyl caprylate 939

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 4-Methyl octanoic acid CAS 54947-74-9; EINECS/ELINCS 259-404-2 UN 3265; FEMA 3575 Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CO2H Properties: Liq.; pork, lamb, chicken odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 158.24; sp.gr. 0.904.-0.914; vapor dens. 5.4; b.p. 292293 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index. 1.4301.438 Toxicology: Causes burns; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyl-2-octenal CAS 49576-57-0 FEMA 3711 Empirical: C9H14O Uses: Flavor Methyl-3-octenoate CAS 35234-16-3 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Methyl cis-4-octenoate CAS 21063-71-8 FEMA 3367 Empirical: C9H16O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com Methyl trans-2-octenoate CAS 2396-85-2 FEMA 3712 Empirical: C9H16O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada NDSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl 2-octinate. See Methyl 2-octynoate Methyl octine carbonate. See Methyl 2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

nonynoate; Methyl 2-octynoate 3-Methyl-3-octyl acetate CAS 66088-65-9 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics 7-Methyloctyl acetate. See Isononyl acetate Methyloctyne carbonate. See Methyl 2nonynoate Methyl octynoate. See Methyl 2-octynoate Methyl 2-octynoate CAS 111-12-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-836-6 FEMA 2729 Synonyms: Methyl heptine carbonate; Methyl heptyne carbonate; Methyl 2-octinate; Methyl octine carbonate; Methyl octynoate Oct-2-ynoic acid methyl ester Classification: Aliphatic compd. Empirical: C9H14O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)4C≡CCOOCH3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; strong unpleasant odor; violet odor on dilution; sol. in most fixed oils and min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; sol. in 5 parts 70% alcohol; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 154.20; dens. 0.924 (20/4 C); b.p. 215-217 C; flash pt. 89 C; ref. index 1.447 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1530 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3300 mg/kg; harmful; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; primary irritant; mod. irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps, detergents; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: 0.002% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyloenanthic acid. See 2940

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methylheptanoic acid Methyl oenanthylate. See Methyl heptanoate Methylol methyl amyl ketone. See 3-Octanon1-ol Methylol methyl hexyl ketone acetate. See 3Nonanon-1-yl acetate 3-Methylolpentane. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol Methylolpropane. See Butyl alcohol Methyl 3-oxobutanoate; Methyl 3-oxobutyrate. See Methyl acetoacetate Methyl-2-oxo-3-methyl pentanoate CAS 3682-42-6 FEMA 3713 Empirical: C7H12O3 Uses: Flavoring agent 4-Methyl-2-oxopentane. See Methyl isobutyl ketone 2-Methyl-4-oxopentane-2-thiol. See 4-Methyl4-mercaptopentan-2-one Methyl (1R(1a,2b(Z)))-3-oxo-2-(pent-2-enyl) cyclopentaneacetate. See cis-Methyl jasmonate Methyl (1R-trans)-3-oxo-2pentylcyclopentaneacetate; Methyl 3-oxo-2pentylcyclopentaneacetate. See Methyl dihydrojasmonate Methyl-3-oxo-2-pentylcyclopentaneacetate. See Cyclopentane acetic acid, 3-oxo-2pentyl, methy ester Methyl p-oxybenzoate. See Methylparaben 2-Methyl-3-oxy-γ-pyrone. See Maltol Methyl palmitate CAS 112-39-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-966-3 Synonyms: Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl hexadecanoate Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and palmitic acid Empirical: C17H34O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)14COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated, chlorinated, and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 270.46; m.p. 29.5 C; b.p. 211.5 C (30 mm); ref. index 1.4310 (45 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Uses: Emollient; intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers; chemical synthesis; lubricant in min., cutting, lamination, textile oils, and rust inhibitors; animal feeds; flavoring agent; fragrance; textile and leather applics.; solvent for pesticides and herbicides; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

medical research; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles; food coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225, 175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2260, 177.2800, 178.3910; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Stepan http://www.stepan.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Methylparaben CAS 99-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-785-7 FEMA 2710; INS218; E218 Synonyms: 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; Methyl phydroxybenzoate; Methyl p-oxybenzoate; Methyl parahydroxybenzoate Methyl parasept Classification: Aliphatic ketone Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and phydroxybenzoic acid Empirical: C8H8O3 Formula: CH3OOCC6H4OH Properties: Colorless crystals or wh. cryst. powd., odorless or faint char. odor, sl. burning taste; sol. in alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water, benzene, CCl4; m.w. 152.14; m.p. 125-128 C; b.p. 270-280 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, dog) 3000 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 960 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., subcut., and IP routes; may cause skin and eye irritation, asthma, rashes, hyperactivity; may promote allergic sensitization in humans; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Conc. dust may present an explosion hazard; incompat. with alkalis and strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes; burning may produce phenolic vapors and 941

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative, antifungal, antibacterial for foods, food-pkg. materials, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; biocide for latexes, emulsions, cosmetics; flavoring agent; dental anesthetics; insulin preps. Use Level: 0.05% (eye wash); 0.1-0.8% (drug extracts); 0.3% (cough syrups); 0.02-0.1% (tablets); 0.1% (ointment bases); 0.2% (suppositories) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§150.141, 150.161, 21CFR§172.515, 181.22, 181.23, 184.1490, GRAS, limitation 0.1%, 556.390, zero limitation in milk; USA CIR approved, EPA reg.; FEMA GRAS; Japan listed; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL; FDA approved for injectables, parenterals, inhalants, intravenous, ophthalmics, orals, rectals, topicals; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; AcmeHardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eigenmann & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Helm AG http://www.helmag.com; ISP Sutton Labs; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Inolex http://www.inolex.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mutchler Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com Nipa Biocides http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300; Noveon Kalama; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com Protameen http://www.protameen.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Vevy http://www.vevy.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com 8-Methylparacymene. See p-t-Butyl toluene Methyl parahydroxybenzoate; Methyl parasept. See Methylparaben 2-Methyl-5-pehnylpentanol CAS 25634-93-9; EINECS/ELINCS 405-890-8 Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; rose blossom, sl. waxy odor; m.w. 178.28; dens. 0.958-0.962; ref. index 1.510-1.515 Uses: Fragrance Methyl pelargonate CAS 1731-84-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-052-7 FEMA 2724 Synonyms: Methyl nonanoate; Methyl nnonanoate; Methyl nonylate; Nonanoic acid, methyl ester; Pelargonic acid, methyl ester Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and pelargonic acid Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)7COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, ether; sol. 22.9 mg/l in water; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.874 (20/4 C); b.p. 91-92 C (11 mm); flash pt. 942

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 87 C; ref. index 1.422 (20 C) Toxicology: LDLo (IV, mouse) 48 mg/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Limited shelf life; store in a cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Emollient in cosmetics; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; reference standard for gas chromatography; intermediate in organic synthesis; medical research Features: Coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; MP Biomedicals http://www.mpbio Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-Methylpental; 2-Methylpentaldehyde. See 2Methylpentanal 2-Methylpentanal CAS 123-15-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-605-2 FEMA 3413 Synonyms: 2-Formylpentane; 2-Methylpental; 2-Methylpentaldehyde; α-Methylpentenal; 2Methyl-n-valeraldehyde 2-Methylveraldehyde; α-Methyl veraldehyde; Pentanal, 2-methyl-; Veraldehyde, 2-methylEmpirical: C6H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)CHO Properties: Clear liq.; misc. with common org. solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.16; sp.gr. 0.808; m.p. -60 C; b.p. 118 C; flash pt. 13 C; ref. index 1.3990-1.4015; pH weakly acidic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4600 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; vapor may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; store under nitrogen; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Intermediate for org. compds., pharmacologicals, fragrances, flavors; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione CAS 7493-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-328-4 FEMA 2730 Synonyms: Acetyl isobutyryl Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: Yel. oil, char. pungent odor; m.w. 114.15; dens. 0.9215 (11 C); m.p. -2.4 C; b.p. 116 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Methyl pentanoate. See Methyl valerate 2-Methylpentanoic acid CAS 97-61-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-594-9 UN 3265; FEMA 2754 Synonyms: Methylpropylacetic acid; 2Methylvaleric acid; α-Methylvaleric acid; 2Pentanecarboxylic acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)COOH Properties: Water-wh. liq.; sour, cheese-like aroma; sol. 1.3% in water; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.9242 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. sets to glass ≈ -85 C; b.p. 943

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 196.4 C; flash pt. 107 C; ref. index 1.411-1.416 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2040 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; primary irritant; skin and severe eye irritant; corrosive; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surface water Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Plasticizers; vinyl stabilizers; metallic salts; alkyd resins; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Penetrating char. flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk 3-Methylpentanoic acid CAS 105-43-1 UN 1760; FEMA 3437 Synonyms: 3-Methylvaerlic acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; sour, herbaceous, sl. green, parmesan cheese odor; sol. in water; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.930; b.p. 196-198 C; flash pt. 185 F; ref. index 1.412-1.418 Precaution: Corrosive; wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Sour, herbaceous, sl. green odor; herbaceous, sweet flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 4-Methylpentanoic acid CAS 646-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 211-464-0 FEMA 3463 Synonyms: Isocaproic acid; Isohexanoic acid; 4-Methyl valeric acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: (CH3)2CH(CH2)2COOH Properties: Colorless oily liq.; misc. with alcohol, benzene, acetone; low sol. in water; m.w. 116.18; dens. 0.921 (20/4 C); m.p. -33 C; b.p. 197 C; ref. index 1.4146 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2050 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1050 mg/kg; toxic; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; primary skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 2-Methyl-4-pentanol. See Methyl amyl alcohol 3-Methyl-1-pentanol CAS 589-35-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-644-9 UN 1987; FEMA 3762 Empirical: C6H14O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 102.0974; sp.gr. 0.823; b.p. 151-152 C; flash pt. 58 C Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methylpentanol-2; 4-Methyl-2-pentanol; 4Methylpentan-2-ol. See Methyl amyl alcohol 2-Methyl-4-pentanone; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 944

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 4-Methylpentan-2-one. See Methyl isobutyl ketone 3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one. See Dihydrojasmone 2-Methyl-2-pentenal CAS 623-36-9 UN 1993; FEMA 3194 Empirical: C6H10O Properties: Colorless liq.; grassy, sl. fruity odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, ether, methanol; m.w. 98.15; sp.gr. 0.848-0.859; b.p. 136-138 C; flash pt. (CC) 38 C; ref. index 1.445-1.452; acid value 5 max. Toxicology: May be irritating to skin, eyes Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methyl-2-pentenal CAS 5362-56-1; EINECS/ELINCS 226-348-5 UN 1993; FEMA 3510 Empirical: C6H10O Properties: Cl., colorless to lt yel. liq.; fruity, aldehyde-like odor; insol. in water; m.w. 98.14; dens. 0.844; b.p. 70 C @ 75 mm Hg; flash pt. 32 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing, eyeglasses; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container under nitrogen blanket Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL α-Methylpentenal. See 2-Methylpentanal 4-Methyl-3-pentene-2-one. See Mesityl oxide Methyl-2-pentenoic acid. See 2-Methyl-2pentenoic acid 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid CAS 3142-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 221-552-0 FEMA 3195 Synonyms: Methyl-2-pentenoic acid; 2Pentenoic acid, 2-methylEmpirical: C6H10O2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Wh. to yel. cryst.; sweet woody fruity aroma; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 114.14; dens. 0.979; m.p. 24-26 C; b.p. 123-125 C (30 mm); flash pt. 226 F; sp.gr. 0.975-0.982; b.p. 120 C (20 mm); flash pt. (CC) 225 F; ref. index 1.4501.460 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Trade Names: Strawberiff® 2-Methyl-3-pentenoic acid CAS 37674-63-8 FEMA 3464 Empirical: C6H10O2 Uses: Flavor 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid CAS 1575-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 216-404-7 UN 3265; FEMA 3511 Empirical: C6H10O2 Formula: CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)CO2H Properties: Cl., colorless to lt. yel liq.; reacts with water; m.w. 114.1442; sp.gr. 0.950; b.p. 77-79 C @ 0.5 mm Hg; flash pt. 107 C; ref. index 1.4310 Toxicology: Cause skin, eye, GI tract, respiratory tract burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; wear chemical goggles, protective gloves and clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (E)-2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid; (E)-2945

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Methylpent-2-en-1-oic acid. See trans-2Methyl-2-pentenoic acid trans-2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid CAS 16957-70-3; EINECS/ELINCS 241-026-4 FEMA 3195 Synonyms: (E)-2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid; (E)2-Methylpent-2-en-1-oic acid Empirical: C6H10O2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Interchim http://www.interchim.com; Narchem http://www.narchem.com 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl-2-methyl-4-pentadienoate 2-Methyl-2-penten-4-one; 4-Methyl-3-penten-2one. See Mesityl oxide 3-(4-Methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1carbaldehyde CAS 52475-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 257-943-8 Empirical: C13H20O Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-(4-Methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde CAS 37677-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 253-617-4 Classification: Cycloaliphatic aldehyde Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Pale yel. to yel., oily liq.; fresh-fruity, sl. citrus-like odor; sol. in alcohol, paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 192.30; dens. 0.9270.935; b.p. 228 C; ref. index 1.488-1.492; substantivity 244 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in household prods. Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk 3-Methyl-2-pent-2-enylcyclopent-2-enone; 3Methyl-2-(2-pentenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one; 3-Methyl-2-(cis-2-penten-1-yl)-2cyclopenten-1-one. See cis-Jasmone Methyl 2-pent-3-enyl-3-oxo-1-cyclopentyl acetate. See Methyl jasmonate 3-Methyl-2-pentyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. See Dihydrojasmone 4-Methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolan CAS 6563-74-6 FEMA 3620 Empirical: C9H18O2 Uses: Flavoring agent 4-Methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane. See Hexanal Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

propylene glycol acetal Methyl pentyl ketone. See Methyl n-amyl ketone Methyl-(2-pentyl-3-oxocyclopentan-1-yl) acetate. See Cyclopentane acetic acid, 3oxo-2-pentyl, methy ester 1-Methyl phenethyl acetate; βMethylphenethyl acetate. See Hydratropyl acetate β-Methylphenethyl alcohol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 β-Methylphenethyl butyrate. See 2Phenylpropyl butyrate Methyl phenethyl ether; Methyl 2-phenethyl ether. See 2-Phenylethyl methyl ether Methyl phenethyl ketone. See Benzylacetone 2-Methylphenol. See o-Cresol 3-Methylphenol. See m-Cresol 4-Methylphenol. See p-Cresol m-Methylphenol. See m-Cresol o-Methylphenol. See o-Cresol p-Methylphenol. See p-Cresol 4-Methylphenol methyl ether. See pMethylanisole Methylphenoxyethanol CAS 15149-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 239-209-9 Synonyms: p-Cresoxyethanol; Ethanol, 2-(4methylphenoxy)-; Ethanol, 2-(p-tolyloxy)-; Ethylene glycol mono-p-tolyl ether; βHydroxyethyl p-methylphenyl ether 2-(4-Methylphenoxy) ethanol; pMethylphenyloxyethanol; 2-(p-Tolyloxy) ethanol Empirical: C9H12O2 Properties: M.w. 152.19 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-(4-Methylphenoxy) ethanol. See Methylphenoxyethanol 4-Methylphenylacetaldehyde. See pTolylacetaldehyde α-Methyl phenylacetaldehyde. See 2Phenylpropanal p-Methylphenylacetaldehyde. See pTolylacetaldehyde Methyl phenylacetate CAS 101-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202-940-9 FEMA 2733 Synonyms: Benzeneacetic acid, methyl ester; Methyl benzeneacetate; Methyl α-toluate; 946

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenylacetic acid, methyl ester Empirical: C9H10O2 Formula: C6H5CH2COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; honey-like odor; sol. in 5 parts 60% alcohol; sol. in fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 150.18; dens. 1.066 (20/4 C); b.p. 218-221 C; flash pt. 96 C; ref. index 1.507 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2550 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, tobacco, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methylphenyl acetate. See o-Cresyl acetate 3-Methylphenyl acetate. See m-Cresyl acetate 4-Methylphenyl acetate. See p-Cresyl acetate m-Methylphenyl acetate. See m-Cresyl acetate o-Methylphenyl acetate. See o-Cresyl acetate p-Methylphenyl acetate. See p-Cresyl acetate 4-Methylphenyl benzoate. See p-Cresyl benzoate 2-Methyl-4-phenyl butanal CAS 40654-82-8 FEMA 2737 Empirical: C11H14O Uses: Flavor Methyl 4-phenylbutanoate. See Methyl 4Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

phenylbutyrate Methylphenylbutanol CAS 705-58-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-886-5 Synonyms: 3-Methyl-1-phenylbutan-2-ol Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol; 2-Methyl-4phenylbutan-2-ol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol 3-Methyl-1-phenylbutan-2-ol. See Methylphenylbutanol 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol acetate. See 2Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate 3-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-butene-2-one. See 3Methyl-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one 3-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one CAS 1901-26-4 FEMA 2734 Synonyms: Benzylidene acetone methyl; 3Benzylidene-2-butanone; 3-Buten-2-one, 3methyl-4-phenyl-; α-Methyl-αbenzalacetone; 1-Methyl-1-benzylideneacetone Methyl α-methylstyryl ketone; 3-Methyl-4phenyl-3-butene-2-one Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C11H12O Properties: M.w. 160.23 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4100 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate CAS 103-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-077-0 FEMA 2735 Synonyms: α,α-Dimethylbenzenepropanol acetate; Dimethyl phenethyl carbinyl acetate; Dimethyl phenylethyl carbinyl acetate; 1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl acetate; (1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl) ester acetic acid 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol acetate; Phenyl ethyl dimethyl carbinyl acetate Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: M.w. 206.31 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4850 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed 947

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl isobutyrate CAS 10031-71-7; EINECS/ELINCS 233-092-8 FEMA 2736 Synonyms: Dimethylphenethyl carbinyl isobutyrate; Dimethylphenylethyl carbinyl isobutyrate; 1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl isobutyrate; 1,1-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl 2methylpropanoate Empirical: C15H22O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 3-Methyl-2-phenylbutyraldehyde CAS 2439-44-3 FEMA 2738 Synonyms: α-Isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde Empirical: C11H14O Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate CAS 2046-17-5 FEMA 2739 Synonyms: Benzenebutanoic acid, methyl ester; Butyric acid, 4-phenyl-, methyl ester; Methyl ester of benzenebutanoic acid; Methyl 4-phenylbutanoate; 4Phenylbutanoic acid methyl ester Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Sol. 242 mg/l in water; m.w. 178.23; vapor pressure 0.0243 mm Hg Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; BioRad Labs http://www.bio-rad.com α Methyl phenyl butyrate CAS 68922-11-2 FEMA 3197 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C13H18O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Methyl phenylcarbinol. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol Methylphenylcarbinol acetate; Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate. See αMethylbenzyl acetate Methyl phenylcarbinyl butyrate. See αMethylbenzyl butyrate Methyl phenylcarbinyl formate. See αMethylbenzyl formate Methyl phenylcarbinyl isobutyrate. See Methylbenzyl isobutyrate Methylphenylcarbinyl propionate. See αMethylbenzyl propionate Methyl phenyl diketone. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione 2-(Methylphenyl)-1,3-dioxan-5-ol (mixed isomers). See Tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal, mixed o, m, p 4-Methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane; 4-Methyl-2phenyl-m-dioxolane. See Benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal 2-Methylphenyl ester of acetic acid. See oCresyl acetate 3-Methylphenyl ester of acetic acid. See mCresyl acetate 1-Methyl-1-phenylethanol. See α-Cumyl alcohol 1-(4-Methylphenyl) ethanone. See 4´-Methyl acetophenone Methylphenyl ether. See Anisole α-Methyl phenylethyl alcohol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 Methyl phenylethyl ether. See 2-Phenylethyl methyl ether Methyl phenylethyl ketone; Methyl 2phenylethyl ketone. See Benzylacetone 3-Methyl-3-phenyl glycidic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate Methylphenylglyoxal. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione 5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal CAS 21834-92-4; EINECS/ELINCS 244-602-3 FEMA 3199 Synonyms: 5-Methyl-2-phenylhex-2-enal; 2Phenyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal Empirical: C13H16O Properties: Yel. liq.; pleasant, agreeable, sweet, caramel odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 188.27; sp.gr. 0.966-0.976; vapor dens. 6.4; b.p. 290-291 C (@ 1013 mBar); 948

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference flash pt. (CC) 104 C; ref. index 1.528-1.537 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; harmful by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles, apron; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: 6 mos.; keep in original, tightly closed container @ 40-70 F; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame, air Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Cocal™ 5-Methyl-2-phenylhex-2-enal. See 5-Methyl-2phenyl-2-hexenal p-Methylphenyl 2-hydroxybenzoate. See pCresyl salicylate Methyl phenyl ketone. See Acetophenone 2-Methylphenyl mercaptan. See o-Thiocresol Methylphenylmethanol. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol p-Methylphenyl 3-methylbutanoate; pMethylphenyl 3-methylbutyrate. See pCresyl isovalerate p-Methylphenyl octanoate. See p-Cresyl octanoate 3-Methyl-3-phenyloxiranecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate 3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanal CAS 55066-49-4 Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh, aldehydic, floral, citrus, lily of the valley odor; m.w. 176.26; dens. 0.957-0.965; ref. index 1.503-1.509 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, toiletries, alcoholic fragrances 3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanenitrile CAS 54089-83-7; EINECS/ELINCS 258-969-2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel.; citrus, lime, fresh, floral odor; sol. in ethanol; dens. 0.955Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

0.961; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.506-1.510; substantivity > 48 hrs Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1470 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Methyl-4-phenylpentanol; 2-Methyl-4phenyl-1-pentanol. See Dimethyl benzenebutanol 3-Methyl-1-phenylpentan-3-ol. See 1-Phenyl3-methyl-3-pentanol 3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanol CAS 55066-48-3; EINECS/ELINCS 259-461-3 Synonyms: Benzenepentanol, .gamma.methyl-; 1-Pentanol, 3-methyl-5-phenyl-; Phenylhexanol Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; long-lasting diffusive, fresh, floral, rose odor; sol. in ethanolm.w. 178.28; dens. 0.960-0.964; b.p. 86-91 C (0.013 kPa); flash pt. (COC) 158 C; ref. index 1.5111.514; acid value 0-1 Storage: Store in well-filled containers in cool, dk. place Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents, body care prods. Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Trade Names: Phenoxanol® 4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanol; 4-Methyl-1phenylpentan-2-ol. See αIsobutylphenethyl alcohol 4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone CAS 5349-62-2 FEMA 2740 Synonyms: Benzyl isobutyl ketone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C12H16O Formula: C6H5CH2C(O)CH2CH(CH3)2 Properties: M.w. 176.26; dens. 0.949; b.p. 250251 C; flash pt. 221 F Precaution: Combustible Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA 949

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methyl-4-phenylpentan-2-one CAS 7403-42-1 Classification: Aromatic ketone Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Rooty, vetiver-like fragrance, gardenia nuance Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Vetikone 4-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-pentenal CAS 26643-91-4; EINECS/ELINCS 247-869-4 FEMA 3200 Synonyms: 4-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-penten-1-al Empirical: C12H14O Properties: Liq.; sol. in alcohol, dipropylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 176.26; dens. 0.978-0.986; b.p. 84-86 C @ 0.7 mm Hg, 265266 C @ 760 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) 110 C; ref. index 1.531-1.539 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Air sensitive Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-penten-1-al. See 4Methyl-2-phenyl-2-pentenal 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentyl acetate. See 1,3Dimethyl-3-phenylbutylacetate 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentyl isobutyrate CAS 93981-81-8 Uses: Syn. fragrance 4-Methylphenyl phenylacetate. See p-Tolyl phenylacetate 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-propanol. See Trimethylbenzyl alcohol 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal. See αMethylcinnamaldehyde 2-(p-Methylphenyl) propene. See p-αDimethylstyrene Methyl-3-phenyl propenoate. See Methyl cinnamate 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol; α-Methyl-3phenyl-2-propen-1-ol; trans-2-Methyl-3phenyl-2-propen-1-ol. See Methylcinnamyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

alcohol 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-propenyl. See αMethylcinnamaldehyde 2-(p-Methylphenyl) propionaldehyde. See 2(p-Tolyl) propionaldehyde Methyl 3-phenylpropionate CAS 103-25-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-092-2 FEMA 2741 Synonyms: Methyl hydrocinnamate Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: M.w. 164.20; dens. 1.043; b.p. 91-92 C (4 mm); flash pt. 212 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Methyl-3-phenylpropyl acetate. See 4Phenyl-2-butyl acetate 4-Methylphenyl salicylate. See p-Cresyl salicylate Methyl phenyl sulfide. See Thioanisole o-Methylphenylthiol. See o-Thiocresol Methyl pivalate CAS 598-98-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-959-1 Synonyms: Methyl 2,2´-dimethylpropionate; Methyl neopentanoate; Methyl trimethylacetate Definition: Methyl ester of neopentanoic acid Empirical: C6H12O2 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 116.17; dens. 0.873 (20/20 C); dens. 7.29 lb/gal (20 C); b.p. 214 C; flash pt. (SCC) 44 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Intermediate for prod. of pesticides, herbicides, solvents, metal extraction agents, syn. lubricants, polymerization aid for acrylic acid esters, industrial fragrances, odorants, cosmetic components, pharmaceuticals, photographic applics.; insect attractants and repellents; fragrance; flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de 2-Methylpropanal CAS 78-84-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-149-6 UN 2045; FEMA 2220 Synonyms: iBuH; Isobutanal; Isobutyl aldehyde; Isobutyraldehyde; Isobutyric 950

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference aldehyde 2-Methyl-1-propanal; 2Methylpropionaldehyde; Valine aldehyde Empirical: C4H8O Formula: (CH3)2CHCHO Properties: Colorless liq., pungent sharp odor; sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether, benzene, carbon disulfide, acetone, toluene, chloroform, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; m.w. 72.12; dens. 0.7938 (20/4 C); m.p. -65 C; b.p. 64 C; flash pt. (CC) -40 F; ref. index 1.374 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2810 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 7130 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 8000 ppm; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact, inh.; severe skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flames, oxidizers; can react vigorously with reducing materials; explosive limits 1.6-10.6% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Intermediate for rubber antioxidants and accelerators; in synthesis of amino acids, pantothenic acid, valine, leucine, cellulose esters, perfumes, flavors, plasticizers, resins, gasoline additives; solvent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance intermediate for cosmetics Features: Banana-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.eastman.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; I. P. Callison http://www.ipcallison.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com 2-Methyl-1-propanal. See 2-Methylpropanal 2-Methylpropanethiol. See 2-Methyl-1propanethiol 2-Methyl-1-propanethiol CAS 513-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-162-6 FEMA 3874 Synonyms: Isobutanethiol; Isobutyl mercaptan; Isobutyl thiocalcohol; 2Methylpropanethiol; 2-Methyl propane-1thiol 2-Methyl-1-propyl mercaptan Classification: Sat. thioalcohol Empirical: C4H10S Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2SH Properties: Colorless liq.; strong mustard-like or obnoxious skunk-like odor; very sol. in oil, ethanol, diethyl ether, liq. hydrogen sulfide; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 90.19; dens. 0.831 (20 C); f.p. -144.9 C; b.p. 87-89 C; flash pt. (CC) -9 C; ref. index 1.437-1.444; pH sl. acidic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7168 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 917 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; ing. unlikely, but large doses can cause CNS depression; due to obnoxious odor, detectable before harmful levels are reached; may cause nose/throat irritation, CNS depression; probably non or sl. irritating to skin; eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire risk; explosive reaction with calcium hypochlorite Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Uses: Intermediate in prep. of other organic sulfur compds.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com 2-Methyl propane-1-thiol. See 2-Methyl-1propanethiol 3-Methyl propanethiol. See 3-(Methyl thio) 951

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference butanol Methyl propanoate. See Methyl propionate 2-Methylpropanoic acid. See Isobutyric acid 2-Methylpropanoic acid anhydride. See Isobutyric anhydride (Z)-2-Methylpropanoic acid 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienyl ester. See Neryl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl isobutyrate (Z)-2-Methylpropanoic acid 3-hexenyl ester. See 3-Hexenyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropanoic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropanoic acid 1-methyl-1-(4-methyl3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethyl ester. See Terpinyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropanoic acid 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropanoic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester. See Cinnamyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropanoic anhydride. See Isobutyric anhydride 1-Methyl propanol. See 2-Butanol 2-Methylpropanol. See Isobutyl alcohol Methyl-2-propanol. See t-Butyl alcohol 2-Methyl-1-propanol; 2-Methylpropan-1-ol. See Isobutyl alcohol 2-Methyl-2-propanol; 2-Methylpropan-2-ol. See t-Butyl alcohol Methyl-2-propanone. See Methyl ethyl ketone 2-Methyl propanyl butyrate. See Isobutyl butyrate 2-Methyl-2-propenyl butyrate; 2-Methyl-2propen-1-yl butyrate. See 2-Methylallyl butyrate Methyl-1-propenyl disulfide CAS 5905-47-5 FEMA 3576 Empirical: C4H8S2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Methylpropionaldehyde. See 2Methylpropanal Methyl propionate CAS 554-12-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-060-4 UN 1248 (DOT); FEMA 2742 Synonyms: Methyl propanoate; Methyl propylate; Propanoic acid methyl ester Classification: Ester Empirical: C4H8O2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Formula: CH3CH2COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq., fruity rum-like odor; sol. in 16 parts water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 88.11; dens. 0.915 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 40 mm (11 C); m.p. -87 C; b.p. 78-80 C; flash pt. -2 C; autoignition temp. 469 C; ref. index 1.377 (20 C); dielec. const. 5.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg, (oral, mouse) 3460 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse) 27 g/m3; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by inh.; primary skin irritant; target organs: CNS, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 1.09 Precaution: Highly flamm.; explosive limits in air 2.5-13%; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; explosive as vapor exposed to heat or flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for cellulose nitrate; solvent mixt. for cellulose derivs., lacquers, paints, varnishes, coatings; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; in organic synthesis Features: Apple, banana, strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg. Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Methylpropionic acid; 2-Methylpropionic acid; α-Methylpropionic acid. See Isobutyric acid 2-Methylpropionic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropionic anhydride. See Isobutyric anhydride 952

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Methylpropyl acetate; 2-Methyl-1-propyl acetate. See Isobutyl acetate Methylpropylacetic acid. See 2Methylpentanoic acid 2-Methylpropyl alcohol. See Isobutyl alcohol 2-Methylpropyl 2-aminobenzoate. See Isobutyl anthranilate Methyl propylate. See Methyl propionate 2-Methylpropyl benzeneacetate. See Isobutyl phenylacetate 2-Methylpropyl benzoate. See Isobutyl benzoate 2-Methylpropyl butanoate. See Isobutyl butyrate Methyl propyl carbinol. See s-Amyl alcohol 3-Methyl-5-propyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one CAS 3720-16-9; EINECS/ELINCS 223-069-0 FEMA 3577 Synonyms: Celery ketone; 3-Methyl-6propylcyclohex-2-enone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless to yel. liq., warm spicy, herbaceous, celery, woody odor; sol. in ether, alcohol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 152.23; dens. 0.9267; b.p. 242-244 C; flash pt. > 100 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Use Level: Trace to 3% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lothar Streeck http://www.lothar-streeck.de 3-Methyl-6-propylcyclohex-2-enone. See 3Methyl-5-propyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one Methyl propyl diketone. See Acetyl butyryl Methyl propyl disulfide CAS 2179-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 218-551-2 UN 1993; FEMA 3201 Synonyms: Methyl dithio propane; Methyldithiopropane; Propyl methyl disulfide Empirical: C4H10S2 Properties: Yel. liq.; onion odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 122.26; sp.gr. 0.990-0.999; vapor dens. 4.2; b.p. 149-151 C; flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 1.503-1.509 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx Storage: Keep in original container tightly closed Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methylpropyl ethanoate; β-Methylpropyl ethanoate. See Isobutyl acetate 2-Methylpropyl furan-2-propionate. See Isobutyl-2-furanpropionate 2-Methylpropyl heptanoate. See Isobutyl heptanoate 2-Methylpropyl hexanoate. See Isobutyl hexanoate 2-Methylpropyl 2-hydroxybenzoate. See Isobutyl salicylate 2-Methylpropyl isobutyrate. See Isobutyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropyl isovalerate. See Isobutyl isovalerate Methyl propyl ketone CAS 107-87-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-528-1 UN 1249 (DOT); FEMA 2842 Synonyms: Ethyl acetone; Methyl n-propyl ketone; MPK; 2-Pentanone Classification: Saturated aliphatic ketone Empirical: C5H10O Formula: CH3COCH2CH2CH3 Properties: Water-wh. liq.; fruity ethereal odor; sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, other ketones, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 86.14; dens. 0.801-0.806; vapor pressure 35.4 mm Hg; m.p. -78 C; b.p. 102-103 C; flash pt. (CC) 7 C; autoignition temp. 452 C; ref. index 1.388; surf. tens. 33.87 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 13.6 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm, STEL 250 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 800 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ingestion, IP; mildly toxic by skin contact, inh.; human systemic effects; skin irritant; mutagenic data; target organs: respiratory system, eyes, skin, CNS; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.18; COD 2.31; ThOD 2.60 953

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Highly flamm.; LEL 1.5%; UEL 8.2%; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; reacts vigorously with oxidizers; explosion hazard in vapor form exposed to heat or flame; mixts. with bromine trifluoride may explode Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for paints; substitute for diethyl ketone; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; in org. synthesis Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Chisso Am.; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; S & S Chem.; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Methyl n-propyl ketone. See Methyl propyl ketone 2-Methyl-1-propyl mercaptan. See 2-Methyl-1propanethiol 2-2-Methylpropyl-3-methoxypyrazine. See 2Isobutyl-3-methoxy-pyrazine 2-Methylpropyl 2-(methylamino) benzoate. See Isobutyl methylaminobenzoate 2-Methylpropyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Isobutyl isovalerate 2-Methylpropyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Isobutyl tiglate 2-Methylpropyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Isobutyl angelate 5-Methyl-5-propyl-2-(1-methyl-butyl)-1,3Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

dioxane. See Troenan 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylbutyrate. See Isobutyl methylbutyrate 2-Methylpropyl 3-methylbutyrate. See Isobutyl isovalerate 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylcrotonate. See Isobutyl tiglate Methylpropyl 2-methylisocrotonate. See Isobutyl angelate 2-Methylpropyl methyl ketone. See Methyl isobutyl ketone 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Isobutyl isobutyrate 2-Methylpropyl-2-naphthyl ether. See βNaphthyl isobutyl ether 2-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane CAS 67715-80-4; EINECS/ELINCS 261-699-8 UN 1993; FEMA 3578 Synonyms: 1,3-Oxathiane, 2-methyl-4-propyl Empirical: C8H16OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pungent, tropical fruit odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 160.28; sp.gr. 0.970-0.982; vapor dens. 5.5; b.p. 218-220 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 50 C; ref. index 1.4751.485 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com cis-2-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane CAS 59323-76-1; EINECS/ELINCS 261-699-8 Synonyms: 1,3-Oxathiane, 2-methyl-4-propyl-, cisEmpirical: C8H16OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; citrus, tropical fruit odor; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 160.28; dens. 1.045-1.055; flash pt. (CC) 74 C; ref. index 1.458-1.463; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in wide range of applics. Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Methyl propyl phenyl acetate; 2-Methyl propyl 954

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference phenyl acetate. See Isobutyl phenylacetate 2-Methylpropyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. See Isobutyl cinnamate 2-Methylpropyl propanoate; 2-Methylpropyl propionate. See Isobutyl propionate 2-Methyl-3-propylpyrazine CAS 15986-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 240-121-8 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; m.w. 136.20; dens. 0980; b.p. 190 C; flash pt. 68 C Toxicology: Causes eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear suitable gloves, eye/face protection Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-(2-Methyl propyl) pyridine CAS 6304-24-1; EINECS/ELINCS 228-606-2 FEMA 3370 Empirical: C9H13N Properties: Liq.; m.w. 135.21; dens. 0.899 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory irritant Precaution: Wear safety glasses, impervious gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-(2-Methyl propyl) pyridine CAS 14159-61-1 FEMA 3371 Empirical: C9H13N Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-(2-Methylpropyl) quinoline. See 2Isobutylquinoline 2-(1-Methyl propyl) thiazole CAS 18277-27-5; EINECS/ELINCS 242-154-3 FEMA 3372 Empirical: C7H11NS Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 141.23104; sp.gr. 1.001; b.p. 174-175 C; ref. index 1.495 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl propyl trisulfide CAS 17619-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 241-594-3 FEMA 3308 Synonyms: Methyl trithio propane; Propyl methyl trisulfide; Propyl methyl trisulphide Empirical: C4H10S3 Properties: Powd.; onion odor Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection Storage: Store in tightly closed original container in cool, dry, well-ventilated place Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 2-Methylpropyl valerate; 2-Methyl-1-propyl nvalerate. See Isobutyl valerate Methylprotocatechualdehyde; Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde. See Vanillin 4-Methyl-2-proyl-1,3-dioxolane. See Butyraldehyde propylene glycol acetal 2-Methylpyrazine CAS 109-08-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-645-8 FEMA 3309 Synonyms: Pyrazine, 2-methyl Classification: Aromatic heterocyclic; pyrazine Empirical: C5H6N2 Properties: Liq.; nutty cocoa odor; misc. with water, alcohol, acetone, fixed oils; m.w. 94.12; dens. 1.020; m.p. -29 C; b.p. 135 C (761 mm); flash pt. (COC) 122 F; ref. index 1.504 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1800 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1820 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced 955

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Chunking http://www.chunkingchem.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Methyl pyrazinyl ketone; Methyl 2-pyrazinyl ketone. See 2-Acetylpyrazine Methyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate. See Methyl nicotinate Methyl 2-pyridyl ketone. See 2-Acetylpyridine Methyl 3-pyridyl ketone; Methyl β-pyridyl ketone. See 3-Acetylpyridine 2-Methyl pyromeconic acid. See Maltol Methyl pyromucate. See Methyl 2-furoate N-Methyl pyrrole CAS 96-54-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-513-7 UN 1992 Empirical: C5H7N Properties: Cl., yel. to lt. brn. liq.; amine-like odor; sol. in water @ 13 g/l; m.w. 81.12; sp.gr. 0.914; visc. 0.7 mPas; vapor pressure 22 mbar; f.p. -57 C; b.p. 111-114 C; flash pt. 16 C; autoignition temp. 400 C; pH 10.4 (10 g/l aq.sol'n.); lel 1.4%; uel 8.5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 400 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5.6 mg/l; harmful by ing.; irritating to skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (Leuciscus idus, 96 h) 530 mg/l Precaution: Highly flamm.; wear suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, acid chlorides, CO2, acid anhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Methyl 2-pyrrolyl ketone. See 2-Acetylpyrrole Methyl pyruvate CAS 600-22-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-987-4 UN 3272 Synonyms: Pyruvic acid methyl ester Empirical: C4H6O3 Formula: CH3C(O)CO2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 102.09; dens. 1.123; b.p. 135-137 C; flash pt. 39 C; ref. index 1.404 Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in well-sealed container Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com 4-Methylquinoline. See Lepidine 6-Methyl quinoline CAS 91-62-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-084-6 FEMA 2744 Empirical: C10H9N Properties: Blossom odor; m.w. 143.19; dens. 1.066; m.p. -22 C; b.p. 181 C @ 100 mm Hg; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.614 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1260 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; possible mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, nitric acid, hydrogen cyanide Storage: Store in cool place in tightly closed container; protect from moisture, light Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com γ-Methylquinoline; p-Methylquinoline. See Lepidine 2-Methylquinoxaline CAS 7251-61-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-664-9 Empirical: C9H8N2 Properties: Orange liq.; misc. with water; m.w. 144.18; dens. 1.118; b.p. 245-247 C; flash pt. 107 C; ref. index 1.616 956

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Wear suitable gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions, in wellsealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 5-Methyl quinoxaline CAS 13078-12-8 Properties: M.w. 144.17 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 5-Methyl quinoxiline CAS 13708-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 237-246-5 FEMA 3203 Empirical: C9H8N2 Properties: Yel. liq.; m.w. 144.18; sp.gr. 1.115; b.p. 245 C; flash pt. 107 C Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl rosinate, hydrogenated. See Methyl hydrogenated rosinate Methyl rosinate, partially hydrogenated. See Methyl ester of rosin, partially hydrogenated Methyl salicylaldehyde. See oMethoxybenzaldehyde Methyl salicylate CAS 119-36-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-317-7 UN 3082; FEMA 2745 Synonyms: Betula; Betula oil; 2Carbomethoxyphenol; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester; o-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester 2-(Methoxycarbonyl) phenol; Methyl hydroxybenzoate; Methyl 2-

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

hydroxybenzoate; Methyl ohydroxybenzoate; Oil of wintergreen Sweet birch oil; Synthetic oil of wintergreen; Teaberry oil; Wintergreen oil Classification: Aromatic organic compd. Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and salicylic acid Empirical: C8H8O3 Formula: C6H4OHCOOCH3 Properties: Colorless, yel., or red liq., wintergreen odor and taste; sol. in ether, glacial acetic acid, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 152.14; dens. 1.180-1.185; m.p. -8.6 C; b.p. 222.2 C; flash pt. (CC) 101 C; ref. index 1.535-1.538 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 887 mg/kg, (subcut., rabbit) 4250 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., IP, IV, subcut. routes; human poison by ing.; lethal dose 30 cc in adults, 10 cc in children; human systemic effects; primary irritant; severe skin/eye irritant; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizing materials; protect from light, alkaline, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Denaturant, soothing agent in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods, beverages, chewing gum, pharmaceuticals, dentifrices; odorant; fragrance in perfumes; disinfectant; antiseptic; topical analgesic; local anesthetic; UV absorber in sunburn lotions; dye carrier; light stabilizer; in food-pkg. adhesives; stabilizer in acrylic food pkg. Features: Sweet minty flavor Use Level: 0.5 mg/kg/day considered safe for ingestion Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 177.1010; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; FDA approved for buccals, orals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; 957

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Acme-Hardesty http://www.acmehardesty.com Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com Andrea Aromatics; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; EMCO Chem. Distributors http://www.emcochem.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lavy's; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Nipa Biocides http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Quest Int'l. Fragrances http://www.questintl.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodiappa.com/ppa/home.jsp; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com; ZenPharm Int'l. http://www.zenpharm.com Trade Names: Custosense MS; Rhodiaflor™ SME; Rhodiaflor™ SME Extra-Pure See also Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) oil Methylsalicylate methyl ester. See Methyl omethoxybenzoate Methyl salicylate o-methyl ester. See Methyl o-anisate o-Methylsalicylic acid. See o-Anisic acid Methyl sorbate CAS 689-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-712-8 FEMA 3714 Synonyms: 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, methyl ester; 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, methyl ester, (E,E)-; Methyl (2E,4E)-hexadienoate; 2trans-4-trans-Methyl sorbate; Methyl (E,E) sorbate Methyl trans,trans-sorbate; Sorbic acid, methyl ester; Sorbic acid, methyl ester, (E, E) Empirical: C7H10O2 Properties: Liq.; fruity anise odor; m.w. 126.15; sp.gr. 0.968; b.p. 180 C; flash pt. (CC) 68 C; ref. index 1.503 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents; avoid heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of Co, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, open flames; keep tightly closed 958

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-trans-4-trans-Methyl sorbate; Methyl (E,E) sorbate; Methyl trans,trans-sorbate. See Methyl sorbate Methyl stearate CAS 112-61-8; 85586-21-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-990-4; 287-824-6 Synonyms: Methyl ester stearic acid; Methyl octadecanoate; Methyl n-octadecanoate; Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester; Stearic acid, methyl ester Definition: Ester of methyl alcohol and stearic acid Empirical: C19H38O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)16COOCH3 Properties: Wh. crystals; sol. in ether, alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 298.57; m.p. 37.8 C; b.p. 234.5 C (30 mm); flash pt. 307 F Toxicology: TDLo (subcut., mouse, 26 wk intermittent) 5200 mg/kg; experimental tumorigen; questionable carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Emollient in cosmetics, topical pharmaceuticals; intermediate for stearic acid detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers, paints; defoamer and nutrient in fermentation; specialized solvent; solvent for pesticides and herbicides; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in resin-bonded filters for food contact; in food-contact textiles; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.225, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2260, 177.2800, 178.3910; FDA approved for topicals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Chemol; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Ferro/Polymer Addit. http://www.ferro.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Penn Bio-Organics http://www.pennbio.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com Trade Names: Dub SME Methyl styryl carbinol. See 4-Phenyl-3-buten2-ol Methyl styryl ketone. See Benzylidene acetone Methyl succinate. See Dimethyl succinate Methyl sulfhydrate. See Methyl mercaptan Methyl sulfide. See Dimethyl sulfide Methyl sulfinylmethane; Methyl sulfoxide. See Dimethyl sulfoxide Methyl tetradecanoate. See Methyl myristate 2-Methyl tetrahydro furan-3-one CAS 3188-00-9; EINECS/ELINCS 221-685-4 UN 1993; FEMA 3373 Empirical: C5H8O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel liq.; pleasant, agreeable, caramel, roast burnt odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 100.12; sp.gr. 1.039-1.044; vapor pressure 5; vapor dens. 3.4; b.p. 138-139 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 38 C; ref. index 1.427-1.431 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1860 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Flammable; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent for beef, bread, caramel, coffee, meat 959

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr 2-Methyl-3-tetrahydro furan thiol CAS 57124-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 260-572-4 UN 1993; FEMA 3787 Synonyms: 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-thiol; Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran-3-thiol Empirical: C5H10OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; meaty, roasted odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 118; sp.gr. 1.045-1.057; b.p. 160180 (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 30 C; ref. index 1.473-1.491 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-thiol. See 2Methyl-3-tetrahydro furan thiol 7-Methyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-2-(3H)naphthalenone CAS 34545-88-5 FEMA 3715 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C11H14O Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; toasted coconut odor; water disp. Uses: Flavoring agent Trade Names: Kumarone™ 6-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline. See Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Tetrahydro para methyl quinoline 2-Methyl tetrahydro thiophenone CAS 13679-85-1 FEMA 3512 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-4,5-dihydro(2H)3thiophenone Empirical: C5H8OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq,; sulphur, fruity, berry odor; m.w. 116.178; flash pt. 71 C Uses: Flavoring agent Use Level: 10 ppm Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyltheobromide; Methyltheobromine; 1Methyltheobromine; 7-Methyltheophylline. See Caffeine 2-Methylthiazole CAS 3581-87-1 Empirical: C4H5NS Properties: M.w. 99.15 Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com 4-Methyl thiazole CAS 693-95-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-764-1 FEMA 3716 Empirical: C4H5NS Properties: Cl. sl. yel. liq.; m.w. 99.16; sp.gr. 1.009; b.p. 133-134 C; flash pt. 32 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq., vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B2, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methyl thiazole-5-ethanol CAS 137-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-272-6 FEMA 3204 Synonyms: 4-Methyl-5-thiazolethanol Empirical: C6H9NOS Properties: Liq.; meaty, roasty odor; sol. in water, most org. solvs.; m.w. 143.21; sp.gr. 1.192-1.203; vapor dens. 4.9; b.p. 279-281 C; 960

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index. 1.543-1.549 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2450 mg/mg; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methyl thiazole-5-ethanol acetate CAS 656-53-1; EINECS/ELINCS 211-571-7 FEMA 3205 Synonyms: Sulfuryl acetate Empirical: C9H11O2NS Properties: Yel. to golden yel. liq; insol. in water; m.w. 185.24; sp.gr. 1.158-1.173; flash pt. (TCC) 79 C; ref. index 1.500-1.512 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methyl-5-thiazolethanol. See 4-Methyl thiazole-5-ethanol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Methylthiazolidine CAS 24050-16-6 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-(Methyl thio) acetaldehyde CAS 23328-62-3 FEMA 3206 Empirical: C3H6OS Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com S-Methyl thioacetate CAS 1534-08-3; EINECS/ELINCS 216-252-1 UN 1993; FEMA 3876 Empirical: C3H6OS Properties: Liq.; m.w. 91.14; dens. 1.024; b.p. 97-99 C; flash pt. 12 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Environmental: Dispose of as hazardous waste Precaution: Highly flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Methyl-3-thio acetoxy-4,5-dihydrofuran CAS 26486-14-8 FEMA 3636 Empirical: C7H10O2S Uses: Flavoring agent Methyl thio-2-(acetyl oxy) propionate CAS 74586-09-7 FEMA 3788 Empirical: C6H10O3S Uses: Flavoring agent 1-γ-Methylthio-α-aminobutyric acid. See LMethionine 3-Methyl thio butanal CAS 16630-56-1 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-(Methyl thio) butanol CAS 16630-52-7; EINECS/ELINCS 240-678-7 FEMA 3374 Synonyms: 3-Methyl propanethiol; 3-Methyl 961

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference thio butyraldehyde; Thio isoamyl aldehyde; Thio isovaleraldehyde Empirical: C5H10OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pungent, fatty, french fry odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 118.2; sp.gr. 0.9981.005; vapor dens. 4; b.p. 190-192 (@ 99 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 49 C; ref. index 1.4731.479 Toxicology: Eye, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container in dark, well-ventilated room @ 0-25 C; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-(Methyl thio) butanol CAS 42919-64-2 FEMA 3414 Empirical: C5H10S Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-(Methylthio)butanol CAS 20582-85-8 FEMA 3600 Synonyms: 4-(Methylthio)-1-butanol, 4(Methylsulfanyl)-1-butanol, 4(Methylthio)butanol, 4-(Methylthio)-1butanol, 4-(Methylsulfanyl)-1-butanol Empirical: C5H12OS Formula: CH3S(CH2)4OH Properties: M.w. 120.21; dens. 0.993; b.p. 95-98 C; flash pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.4870 Precaution: Wear protective equipment; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SO2, sulfuric acid Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in cool place; protect from moisture Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-(Methylthio)-1-butanol, 4-(Methylsulfanyl)-1butanol, 4-(Methylthio)butanol, 4(Methylthio)-1-butanol, 4-(Methylsulfanyl)-1butanol. See 4-(Methylthio)butanol 1-(Methyl thio)-2-butanone CAS 13678-58-5 FEMA 3207 Empirical: C5H10SO Properties: M.w. 118.19 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com 4-(Methyl thio)-2-butanone CAS 34047-39-7; EINECS/ELINCS 251-810-8 FEMA 3375 Synonyms: 4-Methylthiobutan-2-one Empirical: C5H10OS Formula: CH3SCH2CH2COCH3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; not misc. with water; m.w. 118.2; dens. 1.003; b.p. 105107 C @ 55 mm Hg; flash pt. 72 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in wellsealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methylthiobutan-2-one. See 4-(Methyl thio)2-butanone 3-Methyl thio butyraldehyde. See 3-(Methyl thio) butanol Methyl thio butyrate CAS 2432-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 219-407-1 UN 3272; 1993; FEMA 3310 Empirical: C5H10OS Properties: Colorless liq.; very pungent, over ripe fruit odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 118.2; sp.gr. 0.967-0.973; vapor dens. 4; b.p. 140-142 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 35 C; ref. index 1.461-1.467 962

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flamm.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methylthio-2,4-dithiapentane. See Tris(methylthiomethane) (Methylthio) ethane; 1-(Methylthio) ethane. See Methyl ethyl sulfide 2-(Methylthio)ethanol CAS 5271-38-5; EINECS/ELINCS 226-090-3 FEMA 4004 Empirical: C3H8OS Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; stench odor; m.w. 95.15592; dens. 1.06; vapor dens. 3.18; b.p. 169-171 C Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; wear suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Features: For research and development only Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3 Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl thioether. See Dimethyl sulfide Methyl thio furoate CAS 13679-61-3; EINECS/ELINCS 237-177-0 FEMA 3311 Synonyms: Methyl-2-thiofuroate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C6H6O2S Properties: Cl. brn. liq.; m.w. 142.17; sp.gr. 1.23; vapor dens. 4.9; b.p. 63 C @ 2 mm Hg; flash pt. 94 C Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances; protect from light Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS D2B Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methyl-2-thiofuroate. See Methyl thio furoate Methyl thiohexanoate CAS 2432-77-1; EINECS/ELINCS 219-410-8 UN 3272; FEMA 3862 Empirical: C7H14OS Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity ester-like, tropical odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 146.25; sp.gr. 0.935-.945; b.p. 120-122 C (@ 160 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 1.458-1.468 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flammable; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com 3-Methyl thio hexanol; 3-(Methylthio)hexanol. See 3-(Methyl thio)-1-hexanol 3-(Methyl thio)-1-hexanol CAS 51755-66-9; EINECS/ELINCS 257-380-8 FEMA 3438 Synonyms: 1-Hexanol, 3-(methylthio)-; 3(Methylmercapto)-1-hexanol; 3-Methyl thio hexanol; 3-(Methylthio)hexanol; 3(Methylthio)hexan-1-ol 963

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C7H16OS Properties: Colorless liq.; tropical odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 148.27; sp.gr. 0.964-.974; b.p. 234-236 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.479-1.489 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-(Methylthio)hexan-1-ol. See 3-(Methyl thio)1-hexanol 3-(Methyl thio) hexyl acetate CAS 51755-85-2 FEMA 3789 Synonyms: 3-Methylthio-1-hexyl acetate Empirical: C9H18O2S Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water, fats, alcohol; m.w. 190.3; sp.gr. 0.982-0.989; vapor dens. 6.6; b.p. 75 C @ 5 mm Hg, 239-241 C @ 760 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.461-1.469 Toxicology: Irritating to skin, eyes Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Methylthio-1-hexyl acetate. See 3-(Methyl thio) hexyl acetate S-Methyl thioisovalerate. See Methy-(3methyl) thiobutyrate Methylthiomethane. See Dimethyl sulfide Methylthiomethyl benzene. See Benzyl methyl sulfide Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-(Methyl-1-thio) methyl-2-butenal CAS 40878-72-6 FEMA 3601 Empirical: C6H11OS Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Methylthiomethyl butyrate CAS 74758-93-3 FEMA 3879 Empirical: C6H12O2S Properties: M.w. 148.22 Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Methyl thiomethyl hexanoate CAS 74758-91-1 FEMA 3880 Empirical: C8H16O2S Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 4-(Methyl thio)-4-methyl-2-pentanone CAS 23550-40-5; EINECS/ELINCS 245-727-6 FEMA 3376 Synonyms: 4-Methylthio-4-methyl-2pentanone Empirical: C7H14OS Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; blackcurrant odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 146.25; sp.gr. 0.958-0.970; vapor dens. 5; b.p. 201-202 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 72 C; ref. index 1.470-1.481 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Methylthio-4-methyl-2-pentanone. See 4964

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (Methyl thio)-4-methyl-2-pentanone 2-(Methyl thio methyl)-3-phenyl propenal CAS 65887-08-3 FEMA 3717 Empirical: C11H12OS Uses: Flavoring agent (Methyl thio) methyl pyrazine CAS 2882-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-736-8 FEMA 3208 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C6H8N2S Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 140.21; sp.gr. 1.150; flash pt. 76 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective clothing, gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Beyo Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-(Methylthio)-2-[(methylthio)methyl]-2pentenal. See Methlaldol-(2,6-dithianon-4en-4-carboxaldehyde ortho-(Methyl thio) phenol CAS 1073-29-6 FEMA 3210 Synonyms: 2-Hydroxythioanisole; 2(Methylthio)-phenol; Thioguaiacol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C7H8OS Properties: M.w. 140.19992; 104-106 C @ 22 mm Hg; flash pt. > 100 C Uses: Flavoring agent 5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxyaldehyde CAS 13679-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 237-178-6 FEMA 3209 Classification: Thiophene Empirical: C6H6OS Properties: M.w. 126.18; dens. 1.170; b.p. 114 C (25 mm); flash pt. 87 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Features: Nutty meaty flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 2-Methylthiophenol. See o-Thiocresol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-(Methylthio)-phenol. See Ortho-(Methyl thio) phenol o-Methylthiophenol. See o-Thiocresol 3-Methylthiopropanal. See 3Methylthiopropionaldehyde Methylthiopropanol. See 3-Methyl thio propanol 3-Methyl thio propanol CAS 505-10-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-004-6 FEMA 3415 Synonyms: Methylthiopropanol; 3(Methylthio)-propanol Empirical: C4H10OS Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; strong, meaty, mushroom, soup-like; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 106.186; sp.gr. 1.025-1.032; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 89-90 C (@ 13 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 159 F; ref. index 1.4861-1.4941 Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; causes burns; irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system; risk of serious damage to eyes; may cause skin sensitization; may cause sensitization by inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-(Methylthio)-propanol. See 3-Methyl thio propanol 1-Methylthio-2-propanone CAS 14109-72-9 UN 1224; FEMA 3882 Formula: CH3SCH2COCH3 965

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Liq.; stench odor; m.w. 104.17; dens. 1.023; b.p. 69-70 C @ 30 mm Hg; flash pt. 43 C; ref. index 1.474 Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in well-sealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde CAS 3268-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 221-882-5 UN 2785 (DOT); FEMA 2747 Synonyms: Methional; 3-(Methylmercapto) propionaldehyde; β-(Methylmercapto) propionaldehyde; Methylmercaptopropionic aldehyde; 3-Methylthiopropanal β-(Methylthio) propionaldehyde; Propanal, 3-(methylthio)-; Propionaldehyde, 3(methylthio)-; Thia-4-pentanal Empirical: C4H8OS Formula: CH3SCH2CH2CHO Properties: Pale yel. mobile liq., powerful onion/meat-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 104.17; dens. 1.052 (20/4 C); b.p. 165-166 C; flash pt. 60 C; ref. index 1.486 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 5820 mg/m3; mod. toxic by ing.; irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic vapors of SOx, CO, CO2 Storage: 6 mos. when stored in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.axxence.de; Epochem http://www.epochem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium β-(Methylthio) propionaldehyde. See 3Methylthiopropionaldehyde S-Methyl thiopropionate CAS 5925-75-7 Empirical: C4H8OS Properties: Flash pt. 23 C Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-(Methylthio)propyl acetate CAS 16630-55-0 FEMA 3883 Empirical: C6H12O2S Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 148.23; sp.gr. 1.036-1.044; vapor dens. 5.1; b.p. 201-202 C @ 1013 mbar; flash pt. (CC) 92 C; ref. index 1.461-1.467 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Environmental: Keep run-off waters out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, glove, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep in tightly closed, original container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Methylthiopropylamine CAS 4104-45-4; EINECS/ELINCS 223-875-2 Empirical: C4H11NS Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 105.19804; vapor dens. 3.63; b.p. 169 C; flash pt. 62 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; wear suitable gloves; incompat. with oxidizers 966

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Irritating and toxic fumes/gases NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Methyl thio propyl isothiocyanate CAS 505-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 208-020-3 UN 2810; FEMA 3312 Empirical: C5H9NS2 Formula: CH3S(CH2)3NCS Properties: Colorless liq.; meaty odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 147.25; 1.106-1.116; dens. 1.113; b.p. 120-122 C @ 12 mm Hg; flash pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.5531.563 Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses; handle under protective gas; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container; protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Methylthio pyrazine. See Pyrazinyl methyl sulfide Methyl tiglate CAS 6622-76-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-575-8 UN 1993 (DOT) Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester, (E)-; 2-Carbomethoxy-2-butene, (E)-; Methyl trans-2,3-dimethylacrylate; Methyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Methyl trans-2methyl-2-butenoate Methyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid; Methyl 2-methylcrotonate; Methyl (E)-2methylcrotonate; Tigic acid methyl ester Empirical: C6H10O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal rum odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 114.14; sp.gr. 0.944-0.954; b.p. 135 C; flash pt. (CC) 40 C; ref. index 1.433-1.441 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin; may cause headache, dizziness; high concs. of vapors may have narcotic effect; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; vapors can form explosive mixt. with air; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfume blends Regulatory: EINECS, AICS, DSL, ENCS, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m α-Methyl tolualdehyde. See 2-Phenylpropanal Methyl 4-toluate. See Methyl p-toluate Methyl α-toluate. See Methyl phenylacetate Methyl p-toluate CAS 99-75-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-784-1 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 4-methyl-, methyl ester; p-Carbomethoxytoluene; 4(Methoxycarbonyl) toluene; 4Methylbenzoic acid methyl ester; Methyl 4methylbenzoate Methyl p-methylbenzoate; Methyl 4-toluate; MPT; p-Toluic acid, methyl ester Empirical: C9H10O2 Properties: Wh. moist cryst. solid; intense unpleasant odor; sol. > 100 mg/ml in DMSO, 95% ethanol (22 C); sol. in ether; sol. < 1 mg/ml in water, acetone (22 C); m.w. 150.18; sp.gr. 1.058 (25/15 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (39 C); m.p. 32-35 C; b.p. 217-223 C; flash pt. 89 C; autoignition temp. 932 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1250 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; stench; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause nausea, headache, vomiting; 967

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; UEL 9.5% in air; LEL 1% in air; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from heat, ignition sources, open flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; organic synthesis Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; BKM Resources http://www.bkmresources.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com α-Methyl-α-toluic aldehyde. See 2Phenylpropanal Methyl o-tolyl ether. See o-Methylanisole Methyl-p-tolyl ether. See p-Methylanisole Methyl p-tolyl ketone. See 4´-Methyl acetophenone 2-Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde CAS 41496-43-9; EINECS/ELINCS 255-410-4 FEMA 2748 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal, α, 4-dimethyl-; 2-Methyl-3-para-cresyl propionaldehyde; 2Methyl-3-(para-methyl phenyl) propanal; 2Methyl-3-(para-tolyl) propionaldehyde; Satinaldehyde Empirical: C11H14O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; fresh cyclamen, orange, dry, sweet, aldehydic, amber, woody, costus odor; sol. in alcohol, dipropylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 162.2310; sp.gr. 0.9630.971; b.p. 85-87 @ 1 mm Hg; ref. index 1.498l; substantivity 168 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Manuf./Distrib.: BASF AG http://www.basf.de Trade Names: Jasmorange® 2-Methyl-3-(para-tolyl) propionaldehyde. See 2-Methyl-3-tolyl propionaldehyde 2-Methyl-3-tolylpropionaldehyde, mixed o-, m, pCAS 977044-51-1 FEMA 2748 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Methyl trichloride. See Chloroform 12-Methyltridecanal CAS 75853-49-5 FEMA 4005 Properties: M.w. 212.37 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Methyl tridecyl ketone. See 2-Pentadecanone Methyl trimethylacetate. See Methyl pivalate 2-Methyl-1,7, 7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2yl. See Iso bornyl iso butyrate Methyl-2,6,10-trimethyl-2,5,9cyclododecatrien-1-yl ketone CAS 28371-99-5; EINECS/ELINCS 248-995-2 Classification: Cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C17H26O Properties: Powerful, diffusive amber woody odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 246.40; dens. 0.979-0.989; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.514-1.520; substantivity 284 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in perfumes 2-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)2-butenal CAS 3155-71-3; EINECS/ELINCS 221-597-6 Classification: Cycloaliphatic aldehyde Empirical: C14H22O Properties: Cl. ylsh. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 206.33; dens. 0.939-0.949; b.p. 100-103 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.507-1.517 Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances 3-Methyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)3-buten-2-one CAS 67801-29-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-149-3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 3-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3buten-2-one. See Isomethyl-β-ionone 3-Methyl-4-(3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)3-buten-2-one CAS 67801-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 267-151-4 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-Methyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl) pent-1-en-3-one. See Dimethylionone 968

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohex-1-yl)-1buten-2-one. See α-Isomethylionone 2-Methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1yl)-2-buten-1-ol CAS 28219-60-5; EINECS/ELINCS 248-907-2 Classification: Cycloaliphatic compd. Empirical: C13H22O Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 194.32; dens. 0.919-0.929; b.p. 228-232 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.483-1.493; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Perfume for soaps, household prods. Manuf./Distrib.: Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com Trade Names: Santaliff™ 3-Methyl-5-((2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1yl)methyl)cyclohexan-1-ol CAS 71820-51-4; EINECS/ELINCS 276-044-1 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics 3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1yl)-4-penten-2-ol CAS 67801-20-1; EINECS/ELINCS 267-140-4 Classification: Cycloaliphatic compd. Empirical: C14H24O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; powerful, woody, sandalwood odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 208.35; sp.gr. 0.898-0.904; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.478-1.484; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in fine fragrances, functional prods. 3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1yl)pent-3-en-2-one CAS 65113-95-3; EINECS/ELINCS 265-450-4 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada NDSL Methyl trisulfide. See Dimethyl trisulfide 3-Methyl-1,2,4-trithiane CAS 43040-01-3 FEMA 3718 Empirical: C4H8S3 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Methyl trithio methane. See Dimethyl trisulfide Methyl trithio propane. See Methyl propyl trisulfide Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Methylundecanal; 2-Methyl undecanal. See Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde Methylundecanal dimethyl acetal CAS 68141-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 268-839-7 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-12 dimethyl acetal; Aldehyde C-12 (MNA) dimethyl acetal; 1,1Dimethoxy-2-methylundecane; Methyl (nonyl) acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal; 2Methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal Undecane, 1,1-dimethoxy-2-methylEmpirical: C14H30O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh lemon green citrus aldehydic waxy odor; insol. in water; m.w. 230.39; sp.gr. 0.8300-0.8700; dens. 6.906-7.239 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 260 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.425-1.440 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4990 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep away from heat and flame; keep container closed when not in use Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Features: Normally stable even @ elevated temps. and pressures; nonpyrophoric; nonreactive with water; shock-stable; does not form explosive mixts. with org. materials Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com 2-Methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal. See Methylundecanal dimethyl acetal Methyl undecanoate CAS 1731-86-8; EINECS/ELINCS 217-053-2 Synonyms: Methyl N-undecanoate; Methyl undecylenate; Undecanoic acid methyl ester; n-Undecanoic acid methyl ester Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: M.w. 200.3; sp.gr. 0.871; flash pt. (CC) 107 C; ref. index 1.429 Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Limited shelf life; store in cool, dry 969

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Riedel-deHaën; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Methyl N-undecanoate. See Methyl undecanoate Methyl undecenate; Methyl undecenoate. See Methyl 10-undecenoate Methyl 9-undecenoate CAS 5760-50-9; EINECS/ELINCS 227-279-3 FEMA 2750 Synonyms: Methyl undecylenate; 9Undecenoic acid, methyl ester Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: M.w. 198.34 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Methyl 10-undecenoate CAS 111-81-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-910-8 FEMA 4253 Synonyms: 10-Hendecenoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl undecenate; Methyl undecenoate; Methyl undec-10-enoate; Undecenoic acid methyl ester 10-Undecenoic acid methyl ester; Undecylenic acid, methyl ester Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 198.30; sp.gr. 0.89 Toxicology: May cause eye/skin/mucous membrane/upper respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store @ 2-8 C in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Methyl undec-10-enoate. See Methyl 10undecenoate Methyl undecylenate. See Methyl 9undecenoate; Methyl undecanoate Methyl undecyl ketone. See 2-Tridecanone Methyl 2-undecynoate CAS 10522-18-6 FEMA 2751 Synonyms: Methyl decyne carbonate Empirical: C12H20O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 3-Methylvaerlic acid. See 3-Methylpentanoic acid 2-Methyl-n-valeraldehyde. See 2Methylpentanal Methyl valerate CAS 624-24-8; EINECS/ELINCS 210-838-0 FEMA 2752 Synonyms: Methyl pentanoate; Methyl nvalerate; Methyl valerianate; Pentanoic acid methyl ester; Valeric acid, methyl ester Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)3COOCH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.889 (20/4 C); b.p. 126-128 C; flash pt. 27 C; ref. index 1.397 (20 C) Toxicology: LC50 (inh., mouse, 2 h) 6600 mg/m3; sl. toxic by inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor 970

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Methyl n-valerate; Methyl valerianate. See Methyl valerate 2-Methylvaleric acid. See 2-Methylpentanoic acid 4-Methyl valeric acid. See 4-Methylpentanoic acid α-Methylvaleric acid. See 2-Methylpentanoic acid 2-Methylvaleric acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl 2methylvalerate δ-Methyl-δ-valerolactone. See δ-Hexalactone Methyl vanillate CAS 3943-74-6; EINECS/ELINCS 223-525-9 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3methoxy-, methyl ester; 4-Hydroxy-3methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester; Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate; Methyl 3methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoate; Vanillic acid, methyl ester Empirical: C9H10O4 Properties: M.w. 182.18; m.p. 64-65 C; b.p. 285287 C Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; ProSynth Ltd http://www.prosynth.com Trade Names: Carnaline® Methyl vanillin; 4-o-Methylvanillin. See Veratraldehyde (E)-8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide; trans-8Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide. See Capsaicin 2-Methylveraldehyde; α-Methyl veraldehyde. See 2-Methylpentanal 2-Methyl-2-vinyl-5-(α-hydroxyisopropyl) tetrahydrofuran; 2-Methyl-2-vinyl-5-(2hydroxy-2-propyl) tetrahydrofuran. See Linalool oxide 2-Methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine CAS 13925-08-1 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C7H8N2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 4-Methyl-5-vinyl thiazole CAS 1759-28-0 FEMA 3313 Empirical: C6H7NS Properties: Yel to deep reddish amber liq; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 125.19; sp.gr. 1.088-1.102; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; ref. index 1.555-1.575 Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Methy-(3-methyl) thiobutyrate CAS 23747-45-7; EINECS/ELINCS 245-863-6 UN 3272; FEMA 3864 Synonyms: Methane thioisopentanoate; SMethyl isopentanethioate; S-Methyl thioisovalerate Empirical: C6H12OS Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent, sulfurous, rancid odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 132.22; b.p. 95-96 (@ 160 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 46 C; ref. index 1.453-1.463 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water our of sewers, water sources Precaution: Flamm.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance, flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Metilciclopentadecan-1-ona. See d-1Muscone 971

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1-p-menthene-8-thiol CAS 71159-90-5; EINECS/ELINCS 275-223-1 FEMA 3700 Synonyms: p-Menth-1-ene-8-thiol; p-1menthen-8-thiol; α.α,4-Trimethyl-3cyclohexene-1-methanethiol Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C10H18S Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful, obnoxious, grapefruit odor; m.w. 170.31; dens. 0.948; b.p. 40 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.503 Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; risk of serious damage to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, public waters Precaution: Flamm.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, sulfur Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Mexican oregano. See Oregano 3-MI. See Skatole MIBC. See Methyl amyl alcohol MIBK (INCI). See Methyl isobutyl ketone MIC. See Methyl amyl alcohol Michelia alba oil CAS 8006-76-6 Synonyms: Champaca oils; Magnolia flower oil Properties: Greenish-yel. liq.; sweet, oily, grassy, tea, hay, clary, sage, rose, leaf odor Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Milfoil. See Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Milfoil extract. See Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) extract Milk acid. See Lactic acid Milk of lime. See Calcium hydroxide Milk protein, casein. See Casein Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Milk sugar. See Lactose Mimosa CAS 8031-03-6; EINECS/ELINCS 297-646-0 FEMA 2755 Synonyms: Mimosa absolute; Mimosz Morocco Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; grassy, woody, sweet, floral odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.925-1.200; flash pt. 200 F; ref. index 1.460-1.680 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 g/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 5 g/kg Precaution: Wear safety glasses, chemical resistant gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed original container in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep away from heat sources; protect from light; minimize air contact Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Mimosa. See Black wattle (Acacia decurren) Mimosa absolute. See Mimosa Mimosa flowers. See Black wattle (Acacia decurren) Mimosz Morocco. See Mimosa Mineral oil CAS 8012-95-1; 8020-83-5 (wh.); 8042-47-5 (wh.); 39355-35-6; 79956-36-8; 83046-05-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2; 232-455-8 (wh.) INS905a Synonyms: Heavy mineral oil; Light mineral oil; Liquid paraffin; Liquid petrolatum; Mineral oil, white Oil mist, mineral; Paraffin oil; Paraffinum liquidum; Petrolatum liquid; Petroleum oil White mineral oil; White oil Definition: Liq. mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum by intensive treatment with sulfuric acid and oleum, or by hydrogenation, or a combination; consists of predominantly C15-50 sat. hydrocarbons Properties: Colorless transparent oily liq., odorless, tasteless; insol. in water, alcohol; sol. in benzene, chloroform, ether, petrol. ether, 972

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference carbon disulfide, volatile oils; dens. 0.83-0.86 (light), 0.875-0.905 (heavy); flash pt. (OC) 444 F; surf. tens. < 35 dynes/cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, mouse) 22 g/kg; skin and severe eye irritant; inh. of vapor or particulates may cause aspiration pneumonia; human carcinogen and teratogen by inhalation; tumorigen; highly purified food grades are of low toxicity; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Protectant; lubricant; binder; carrier; extender; plasticizer, lubricant for plastics; pharmaceuticals vehicle, solvent, lubricant, laxative; cathartic; emollient, antistat, solvent in cosmetics; agric.; paper; textiles; water treatment; floor treatment; antitackifier, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant, process oil, softener, visc. modifier for metal treatment; foods (mold release agent, formulation aid, sealing agent, glazing agent, binder, defoamer, lubricant, fermentation aid, protective coating for fruits/vegetables); foodpkg. materials; in food-pkg. adhesives; in hotmelt strippable food coatings; surf. lubricant in food-contact coatings; in cellophane for food pkg.; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in foodcontact textiles; lubricant for incidental foodcontact use Features: Oleaginous Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.842, 172.878, 173.340 (limitation 0.008% in wash water for sliced potatoes, 150 ppm in yeast), 175.105, 175.210, 175.230, 175.300, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600,; Canada DSL; 177.2800, 178.2010, 178.3570, 178.3620, 178.3740, 178.3910, 179.45, 573.680; ADI not specified (FAO/WHO); FDA approved for ophthalmics, orals, topicals; USP/NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AP Pharma http://www.advancedpolymer.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Air-Scent Int'l. http://www.airscent.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Am. Ingreds. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.americaningredients.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com British Wax Refining http://www.britishwax.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com; Castrol Ind. http://www.castrolindustrial.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Chemisphere http://www.chemispherecorp.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; EMCO Chem. Distributors http://www.emcochem.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; Magie Bros. Oil Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; O.C. Lugo http://www.oclugo.com Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penreco http://www.penreco.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; San Yuan Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; SeaLand http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com Stevenson Cooper http://www.stevensoncooper.com; Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. 973

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names Containing: Oil of Orchids OS; Versagel™ F 1000 Mineral oil, white. See Mineral oil Mint. See Spearmint (Mentha spicata) Mintlactone. See Menthalactone Mint oil. See Mentha arvensis oil MIPA. See Isopropanolamine MIPK. See Methyl isopropyl ketone MMA. See Dimethyl anthranilate MNA. See Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde MNBA. See n-Butylamine Modified food starch. See Food starch, modified Mohave yucca extract. See Yucca schidigera extract Molasses extract. See Molasses (Saccharum officinarum) extract Molasses (Saccharum officinarum) CAS 68476-78-8; 977001-99-2 Definition: Residue after sucrose has been removed from the mother liquor in sugar manufacture Properties: Thick liq. Uses: Raw material for various alcohols, acetone, citric acid, and yeast propagation; colorant, sweetener for foods, pharmaceutical tablets, feeds Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 131.112, 131.170, 131.200, 131.203, 131.206, 172.816; Canada DSL Trade Names: Bionature® Light Liquid Molasses; De-Mol® Molasses Trade Names Containing: De-Mol; Dri-Mol®; Dri-Mol® 60; Dri-Mol® 604; Dri-Mol® Flake Sweet'n'Neat® 65; Sweet'n'Neat® 4000; Sweet'n'Neat® 5000 Molasses (Saccharum officinarum) extract CAS 977091-60-3 Synonyms: Molasses extract; Saccharum officinarum; Saccharum officinarum extract Definition: Extract of molasses, Saccarum officinarum Properties: Usually sweet, also can taste burnt Uses: Exfoliating agent, conditioner for skin care treatment prods.; natural flavoring agent in foods, tobacco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Monarda; Monarda punctata; Monarda punctata extract. See Horsemint (Monarda punctata) extract Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Monoammonium glutamate; Monoammonium L-glutamate. See Ammonium glutamate Monoammonium glycyrrhizate. See Ammonium glycyrrhizate Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate. See Ammonium glycyrrhizinate; Ammonium glycyrrhizate Monoammonium sulfide. See Ammonium sulfide Monobutylamine; Mono-n-butylamine. See nButylamine Monocalcium carbonate. See Calcium carbonate Monocalcium di-L-glutamate. See Calcium glutamate Monocalcium orthophosphate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Monocalcium orthophosphate monohydrate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate Monocalcium phosphate; Monocalcium phosphate anhydrous. See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate. See Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin CAS 187820-08-2 Synonyms: β-Cyclodextrin, 6-chloro-1,4dihydro-4-oxo-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl ethers, sodium salts Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. > 150 g/100 ml of water Storage: Store @ R.T. in closed containers Uses: Complex hosting guest molecule to mask flavor, odor, or coloration, stabilize against light, oxidation, heat, and hydrolysis, form stable covalent bindings to surfaces, control release of guest molecules; adhesion promoter in textiles, paints, coatings, papers, plastics, polymers Trade Names: Cavasol® W7 MCT Mono- and diglycerides, diacetyl tartaric acid esters. See Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids CAS 67254-73-3; 67701-32-0; 67701-33-1; 68990-53-4 INS471; E471 Synonyms: Fatty acid mono/diglycerides; MDG Definition: Mixt. of glycerol mono- and di-esters, 974

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference with minor amts. of tri-esters, of fatty acids from edible oils Properties: Yel. liqs. to ivory plastics to hard solids, bland odor and taste; sol. in alcohol, ethyl acetate, chloroform, other chlorinated hydrocarbons; insol. in water; acid no. 4 max.; nonionic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Antistat for PE, flexible PVC, plastisols; softener for textile finishes; emulsifier, flavoring agent, formulation aid, lubricant, release agent, softener, solvent, stabilizer, surfactant, surface-finishing agent, texturizer, thickener, vehicle, dough strengthener in foods; emulsifier for pharmaceutical topical ointments, cosmetics; tableting aid Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§136.110, 172.812, 172.863, 175.105, 21CFR§184.1505, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; Europe listed; UK approved; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Adumim Food Ingreds. http://www.adumim.co.il; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com Trade Names Containing: Hodag® S-35 FGK Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with mono- and diacetyltartaric acid. See Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides Mono- and diglycerides, sodium sulfoacetate derivs.. See Sodium sulfoacetate derivs. of mono- and diglycerides Monoglyceryl oleate. See Glyceryl oleate Monohydroxybenzene. See Phenol Monoisopropanolamine. See Isopropanolamine Monomagnesium di-L-glutamate tetrahydrate. See Magnesium glutamate Monoolein; Monooleoylglycerol. See Glyceryl oleate Monophenol. See Phenol Monopotassium glutamate; Monopotassium L-glutamate. See Potassium glutamate Monopotassium 2-hydroxypropanoate acid. See Potassium lactate Monopropylene glycol. See Propylene glycol Monopyrrole. See Pyrrole Monosodium trans-butenedioic acid; Monosodium trans-1,2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ethylenedicarboxylate; Monosodium trans1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid; Monosodium fumarate. See Sodium fumarate Monosodium gluconate. See Sodium gluconate Monosodium glutamate; α-Monosodium glutamate; Monosodium L-glutamate; Monosodium L-glutamate monohydrate. See MSG Monosodium D(-)-pentahydroxy capronate. See Sodium gluconate Monostearin. See Glyceryl stearate Monosteol. See Propylene glycol stearate Morellone. See Benzyl dipropyl ketone Mother of thyme extract. See Wild thyme (Thymus serpillum) extract Mountain maple (Acer spicatum) extract solid CAS 977089-65-8 FEMA 2757 Synonyms: Acer spicatum; Acer spicatum extract solid; Maple, mountain, extract solid; Mountain maple extract solid Definition: Extract derived from Acer spicatum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, tobacco prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Mountain maple extract solid. See Mountain maple (Acer spicatum) extract solid Mountain pine oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil Mountain tobacco. See Arnica (Arnica montana) Mousse cedre absolute. See Treemoss resinoid MPA. See Isobutyric acid MPG. See Potassium glutamate MPK. See Methyl propyl ketone MPT. See Methyl p-toluate MSG CAS 142-47-2; EINECS/ELINCS 205-538-1 FEMA 2756; INS621; E621 Synonyms: Chinese seasoning; Glutamic acid, monosodium salt; Glutamic acid, sodium salt; Monosodium glutamate; αMonosodium glutamate Monosodium L-glutamate; Monosodium Lglutamate monohydrate; Sodium glutamate (INCI); Sodium L-glutamate; Sodium hydrogen glutamate Sodium hydrogen L-glutamate 975

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Definition: Monosodium salt of L-form of glutamic acid; avail. commercially as the natural L(+)-enantiomer Empirical: C5H8NO4 • Na (anhyd.); C5H8NNaO4 • H2O (monohydrate) Formula: HOOCCH2CH2CHNH2COONa Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. or cryst. powd., sl. peptone-like odor, sl. sweet or sl. salty taste; very sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 169.13 (anhyd.), 187.13 (monohydrate); pH 6.7-7.2 (5%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17 g/kg, (IV, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 4253 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IV; mildly toxic by ing. and other routes; human systemic effects by ing. and IV (somnolence, hallucinations, headache, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, dermatitis); causes 'Chinese Restaurant Syndrome;' experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; nonmutagenic; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx and Na2O HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in foods and pharmaceuticals; animal feed additive; perfumery; dietary supplement (Japan); biological additive in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 145.131, 155.120, 155.130, 155.170, 155.200, 155.201, 158.170, 161.190, 169.115, 169.140, 169.150, 172.320, 182.1, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; not permitted for use in baby foods in UK; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADM http://www.admworld.com; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomotousa.com; http://www.ajichem.com Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Lavy's; Omya UK http://www.omya.co.uk Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Worlée-Chemie http://www.worlee.de p-Methylphenyloxyethanol. See Methylphenoxyethanol Muguol, tetrahydro-. See Tetrahydro muguol Mugwort oil. See Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) oil Mulberry (morus nigra) fruit extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Mullein extract. See Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) extract Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) extract CAS 90064-13-4; 84012-25-9; 84650-17-9; EINECS/ELINCS 290-074-2 Synonyms: Gidartamaku extract; Mullein extract; Verbascum thapsis extract; Verbascum thapsus Definition: Extract of flowers and leaves of the common mullein, Verbascum thapsis Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 1 g/kg Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, smoothing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Muriate of potash. See Potassium chloride Muriatic acid. See Hydrochloric acid Murillo bark extract. See Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria) Musa sapientum (INCI). See Banana (musa sapientum) fruit extract Muscatel oil; Muscatel sage oil. See Clary (Salvia sclarea) oil 976

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Muscenone CAS 82356-51-2 Synonyms: 3-Methylcyclopentadecenone Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; musk odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.925-0.935; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.486-1.490; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in soap, shampoo, hair spray, talcum powd., deodorant, detergent powds., alcoholic sol'ns. Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Muscone. See d-1-Muscone d-1-Muscone CAS 541-91-3; EINECS/ELINCS 208-795-8 FEMA 3434 Synonyms: Cyclopentadecanone, 3-methyl-; 3-Methylcyclopentadecanone; 3 Methyl 1 cyclopenta decanone; 3Metilciclopentadecan-1-ona; Muscone Classification: Macrocyclic musk; cycloaliphatic ketone Empirical: C16H30O Properties: Colorless liq.; very soft, sweet, musky odor; insol. in water; sol. in ethanol; m.w. 238.42; dens. 0.918-0.925; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.477-1.482; acid value 0-1 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Musk. See Musk (Moschus moschiferus) Musk 144D. See 1,4-Dioxacyclohexadecane5,16-dione Musk T. See Ethylene brassylate Musk ambrette CAS 83-66-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-493-7 FEMA 2758 Synonyms: Amber musk; Artificial musk ambrette; Benzene, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2methoxy-4-methyl-3,5-dinitro-; 5-t-Butyl-1,3dinitro-4-methoxy-2-methylbenzene; 4-tButyl-2,6-dinitro-3-methoxytoluene 6-t-Butyl-3-methyl-2,4-dinitroanisole; 1-(1,1Dimethylethyl)-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3,5dinitrobenzene; 2,6-Dinitro-3-methoxy-4-tbutyltoluene; 2,6-Dinitro-3-methoxy-1methyl-4-t-butylbenzene; Griselimycine 1-Methyl-4-t-butyl-3-methoxy-2,6dinitrobenzene; Musk ambrette, artificial; Synthetic musk ambrette Empirical: C12H16N2O5 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in ether; sol. ≥ 10 mg/ml in 95% ethanol; sl. sol. in DMSO; insol. in water; m.w. 268.27; m.p. 84-86 C; b.p. 135 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 339 mg/kg; toxic; local irritant; photosensitive; neurotoxic effects; penetrates human skin and is only slowly excreted; target organ: nerves; TSCA listed Precaution: Probably combustible Storage: Store refrigerated Uses: Organic synthesis; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS delisted; prohibited for cosmetics (Europe); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Musk ambrette, artificial. See Musk ambrette Musk C14. See 1,4-Dioxacyclohexadecane5,16-dione Musk G. See Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran Musk ketone CAS 81-14-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-328-9 Synonyms: Acetophenone, 4´-t-butyl-2´,6´dimethyl-3´,5´-dinitro-; 2-Acetyl-5-t-butyl4,6-dinitroxylene; 4-t-Butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3,5dinitroacetophenone; 1-(4-(1,1Dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5dinitrophenyl) ethanone; 3,5-Dinitro-2,6dimethyl-4-t-butylacetophenone Ethanone, 1-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6dimethyl-3,5-dinitrophenyl)-; Ketone moschus Classification: Organic compd. Empirical: C14H18N2O5 Properties: Yel. cryst.; musk odor; sl. sol. in alcohol, paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 294.29; m.p. 275 C; b.p. 395 C (0 mm) Toxicology: LD50 (unreported, rat) 10 g/kg, (unreported, rabbit) 10 g/kg Uses: Synthetic perfume fixative in gardenia, 977

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference mimosa soap; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Muskmellon extract. See Melon (cucumis melo) fruit extract Musk (Moschus moschiferus) CAS 8001-04-5 FEMA 2759 Synonyms: Musk; Musk tonquin; Tonquin musk Definition: Derived from musk deer, Moschus moschiferus Properties: Potent penetrating musk odor with strong animal note Toxicology: Allergen Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.50, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Creative Fragrances; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Muskonate. See 1,4-Dioxacyclohexadecane5,16-dione Musk tibetene CAS 145-39-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-651-6 Synonyms: Benzene, 1-t-butyl-2,6-dinitro3,4,5-trimethyl-; Benzene, 1-(1,1dimethylethyl)-2,6-dinitro-3,4,5-trimethyl-; 5t-Butyl-4,6-dinitro-1,2,3-trimethylbenzene; 1-t-Butyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzene; 5-t-Butyl-1,2,3-trimethyl-4,6-dinitrobenzene Empirical: C13H18N2O4 Properties: M.w. 266.30; m.p. 133-136 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Musk tonquin. See Musk (Moschus moschiferus) Musk xylene CAS 81-15-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-329-4 UN 2956 (DOT) Synonyms: Benzene, 1-t-butyl-3,5-dimethyl2,4,6-trinitro-; Benzene, 1-(1,1dimethylethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-trinitro-; 5t-Butyl-2,4,6-trinitroxylene; 5-t-Butyl-2,4,6trinitro-m-xylene; Musk xylol 2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3-dimethyl-5-t-butylbenzene; 2,4,6-Trinitro-3,5-dimethyl-t-butylbenzene; m-Xylene, 5-t-butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-; Xylene musk Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H15N3O6 Properties: Pale yel. cryst. solid; strong musk odor; sol. in hot alcohol, ether, paraffin oil; insol. in water; m.w. 297.26; m.p. 235.4 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 15 g/kg; low oral toxicity; primary irritant; human skin irritant; may cause tremors, ulceration or bleeding from stomach; carcinogenic; tumorigen; may cause liver, endocrine, or reproductive system tumors; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. solid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics, soaps; musk substitute Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk

978

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Musk xylol. See Musk xylene Mustard, black Synonyms: Brassica nigra Definition: From Brassica nigra Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS Mustard oil CAS 8007-40-7; EINECS/ELINCS 290-076-3 FEMA 2760 Synonyms: Brassia oil Definition: Oil derived from Brassia spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent for foods; cat and dog repellents; inhalant inhibitor; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; food-contact textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§176.180, 176.210, 177.2800, 182.20, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com See also Allyl isothiocyanate Mustard oil. See Allyl isothiocyanate Musuet synthetic; Musuettine principle. See Hydroxycitronellal Myrac aldehyde. See 1-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-3penten-1-yl)-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde Myrcene CAS 123-35-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-622-5 UN 2319; FEMA 2762 Synonyms: β-Geraniolene; 3-Methylene-7methyl-1,6-octadiene; 2-Methyl-6methylene-2,7-octadiene; 7-Methyl-3methylene-1,6-octadiene; 7-Methyl-3methylene-octa-1,6-diene β-Myrcene Empirical: C10H16 Formula: (CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2C(CH2)CH=CH2 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. oily liq., pleasant balsamic odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, fixed oils, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 136.23; dens. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

0.791; b.p. 167 C; flash pt. 103 F; ref. index 1.4650; tenacity 1 hr. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin and eye irritant; experimental reproductive effector; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Intermediate for flavor and fragrance chems., e.g., citral, citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, nerol, linalool; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Use Level: 1-5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-2358); Japan MITI; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Myrcene Supra, FCC Trade Names Containing: Citrus D-Limonene; Citrus Terpenes; Lemongrass Oil Cochin Type 64-398; Myrcene Extra β-Myrcene. See Myrcene 979

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Myrcenol CAS 543-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 208-843-8 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-2-ol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh citrus odor; m.w. 154; sp.gr. 0.861-0.871 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) > 61 C; ref. index 1.466-1.473 (20 C) Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners, soaps Use Level: Up to 20% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com Myrcenyl acetate CAS 1118-39-4; EINECS/ELINCS 214-262-0 Synonyms: 2-Methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-2-ol acetate; 7-Octen-2-ol, 2-methyl-6methylene, acetate Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus, bergamot, floral, lavender odor; m.w. 196; sp.gr. 0.905-0.913 (20/4 C); flash pt. (CC) 82 C; ref. index 1.4561.461 (20 C) Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, shampoos, foam baths, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergents, soaps, fabric softeners Use Level: Up to 20% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Myrcetal. See Dihydromyrcenol Myrcia oil. See Laurel (Laurus nobilis) leaf oil Myrica oil. See Bay (Pimenta acris) oil Myristaldehyde CAS 124-25-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-692-7 FEMA 2763 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-14; Aldehyde C-14, myristic; C-14 aldehyde, myristic; Myristic aldehyde; Tetradecanal 1-Tetradecanal; Tetradecyl aldehyde; 1Tetradecyl aldehyde Empirical: C14H28O Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Formula: CH3(CH2)12CHO Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq. or solid, strong fatty orris-like odor; insol. in water; m.w. 212.38; dens. 0.825-0.835; m.p. 23 C; b.p. 260 C; ref. index 1.43.80-1.4450 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Refrigerate; store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Citrus, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Myristic acid CAS 544-63-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-875-2 FEMA 2764; INS570; E570 Synonyms: Tetradecanoic acid; n-Tetradecoic acid; 1-Tridecanecarboxylic acid Classification: Organic acid; aliphatic carboxylic acid Empirical: C14H28O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)12COOH Properties: Oily wh. cryst. solid; faint odor; sol. in acetone, alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, aromatic and chlorinated solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 228.36; dens. 0.8739 (80 C); m.p. 54.5 C; b.p. 326.2 C; flash pt. > 230 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 43 mg/kg; poison by IV route; eye and human skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers (may react violently if heated, increased fire risk), reactive metals (may cause violent/explosive reaction), strong bases (may generate heat) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion 980

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference decomp. prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight, away from incompat. materials; avoid generating dust; limit quantities in storage Uses: Emulsifier in cosmetics; soap ingred.; synthesis of esters for flavors and perfumes; nondrying oil for amino stoving resins; component of food-grade additives; defoamer, emulsifier, lubricant, foam stabilizer, glazing agent in foods; plasticizer; pharmaceuticals (vaginals); in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; in food-contact acrylics; in cellophane for food pkg.; in resin-bonded filters for food contact; in food-contact rubber articles, textiles; perfume, aromatic raw material Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.210, 172.860, 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3910; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for vaginals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Condor; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Genzyme http://www.genzyme.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Protameen Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.protameen.com; Reuter Chemische Apparatebau http://www.rcaseparations.de Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; United Coconut Chem. http://www.cocochem.ph; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: NAA-142 Myristic acid isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl myristate Myristica fragrans. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil; Mace (Myristica fragrans); Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil Myristica fragrans oil. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil; Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil Myristica fragrans oleoresin. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil; Oleoresin mace Myristic alcohol. See Myristyl alcohol Myristic aldehyde. See Myristaldehyde Myristica oil. See Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil Myristyl alcohol CAS 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-000-3 Synonyms: Myristic alcohol; 1-Tetradecanol; N-Tetradecanol-1; Tetradecyl alcohol; NTetradecyl alcohol Empirical: C14H30O Formula: CH3(CH2)12CH2OH Properties: Colorless to wh. waxy solid flakes, waxy odor; sol. in ether; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 214.38; dens. 0.8355 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 38 C; b.p. 167 C; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 250-267; flash pt. 285 F Toxicology: TDLo (skin, mouse, 24 wk intermittent) 12 g/kg; nontoxic; human skin irritant; mod. eye irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with 981

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Surfactant intermediate; organic synthesis; antifoam; perfume fixing agent for soaps and cosmetics; specialty cleaning preps.; emollient for cold creams; emulsion polymerization; slip agent for plastics; emollient, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics; raw material for antioxidants; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; pharmaceutical oleaginous vehicle; in food-pkg. adhesives; in food-contact coatings; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles; food-contact textiles Features: Oleaginous Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.864, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.1390, 177.2800, 178.3480, 178.3910; FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com Condor; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.upichem.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Nacol® 14-95; Nacol® 14-98 Trade Names Containing: Nacol® 16-95; Nacol® 16-98 Myroxylon balsamum balsam. See Balsam tolu (Myroxylon balsamum) Myroxylon pereirae. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) oil Myroxylon pereirae balsam. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Myroxylon pereirae oil. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) oil Myroxylon pereirae oleoresin. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Myroxylon toluiferum. See Balsam tolu (Myroxylon balsamum) Myrrh. See Myrrh gum Myrrh absolute. See Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) extract Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) extract CAS 84929-26-0; 100084-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 284-510-0; 309-134-7 Synonyms: Commiphora myrrha; Commiphora myrrha extract; Commiphora myrrha gum extract; Myrrh absolute; Myrrh extract Definition: Extract of the gum-resin exudate of the myrrh, Commiphora myrrha, contg. gum polysaccharides (57-61%), myrrhin-resin (2540%), volatile oil (3-8%), and bitter principles Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, cleansing agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Biolandes; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) oil CAS 8016-37-3 FEMA 2766 Synonyms: Commiphora myrrha; Commiphora myrrha oil; Myrrhe oil; Myrrh oil Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of myrrh gum, Commiphora myrrha Properties: Lt. brn. to grn. liq.; char. odor; sol. in fixed oils; sl. sol. in min. oil; insol. in glycerol, propylene glycol Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1650 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed 982

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Myrrhe oil. See Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) oil Myrrh extract. See Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) extract Myrrh gum CAS 9000-45-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-543-6 FEMA 2765 Synonyms: Commiphora; Myrrh Definition: Commiphora spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; folk medicine (antiseptic, astringent, carminative, stomachic props., gargle for sore mouth/throat/teeth) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Myrrh oil. See Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) oil Myrtenal CAS 564-94-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-274-8 FEMA 3395 Synonyms: Benihinal; 2-Formyl-6,6dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene; Pin-2-en10-al Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 150.22; sp.gr. 0.987; vapor 5.18; b.p. 220-221 C; flash pt. 78 C; ref. index 1.5039 Toxicology: LD (oral, rat) 2300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; wear protectives gloves, clothing; incompat. with Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

strong bases, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Myrtenol CAS 515-00-4; EINECS/ELINCS 208-193-5 FEMA 3439 Synonyms: (1R)-(-)-Myrtenol; (-)-Pin-2-ene-10ol Empirical: C10H16O Properties: M.w. 152.24; dens. 0.954; b.p. 22122 C; flash pt. 193 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (1R)-(-)-Myrtenol. See Myrtenol Myrtenyl acetate CAS 1079-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 214-088-5 FEMA 3765 Synonyms: Bicyclo (3.1.1.) hept-2-ene-2methanol, 6,6-dimethyl-, acetate (1S)-; (1S)6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2methanol acetate; (1R)-6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2-methyl acetate; (1S)(6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-en-2-yl) methyl acetate; (+)-Myrtenyl acetate 2-Pinen-10-ol, acetate; 2-Pinen-10-yl acetate Empirical: C12H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; herbaceous refreshing sweet odor; m.w. 194.27; sp.gr. 0.991; b.p. 134-135 C (38 mm Hg); flash pt. 97.77 C; ref. index 1.472 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2600 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in candy, confectionery, chewing gum 983

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (+)-Myrtenyl acetate. See Myrtenyl acetate Myrtenyl formate CAS 72928-52-0; EINECS/ELINCS 277-082-1 FEMA 3405 Synonyms: (6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept2-en-2-yl) methyl formate Empirical: C11H17O3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Myrtle extract. See Myrtle (Myrtus communis) extract Myrtle (Myrtus communis) extract CAS 84082-67-7; EINECS/ELINCS 282-012-8 Synonyms: Myrtle extract; Myrtus communis; Myrtus communis extract Definition: Extract of the myrtle, Myrtus communis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Myrtle (Myrtus communis) oil CAS 8008-46-6 Synonyms: Myrtle oil; Myrtus communis; Myrtus communis oil Definition: Oil derived from Myrtus communis Properties: Pale amber liq.; fresh fruity camphor floral herbal odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Myrtus communis; Myrtus communis extract. See Myrtle (Myrtus communis) extract Myrtus communis oil. See Myrtle (Myrtus communis) oil NaCMC. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium 2-Naphthaldehyde,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro8,8-dimethyl CAS 68991-97-9; EINECS/ELINCS 273-661-8 Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, mugent, ozone, fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

water; m.w. 192; dens. 0.976-0.986; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.495-1.510; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 15% Trade Names: Cyclemone A Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-4,7dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-(1S-(1α,4β,8α))-. See β-Cadinene Naphthalene, 2-isobutoxy-. See β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether Naphthalene, 2-methoxy-. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether Naphthalene 2-(2-methylpropoxy)-. See βNaphthyl isobutyl ether 2-Naphthalenethiol CAS 91-60-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-082-5 FEMA 3314 Synonyms: 2-Mercaptonaphthalene; βMercaptonaphthalene; Naphthalene-2-thiol; β-Naphthalenethiol; 2-Naphthalenthiol 2-Naphthyl mercaptan; β-Naphthyl mercaptan; 2-Naphthyl thiol; Thionaphthol; 2-Thionaphthol Thio-β-naphthol; β-Thionaphthol Classification: Aromatic mercaptan Empirical: C10H8S Properties: Off-wh. cryst., powd., or lumps; disagreeable sulfurous mushroom odor; very sol. in ethanol, ether, petrol. ether; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 160.24; m.p. 79-81 C; b.p. 286 C; sl. volatile Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 385 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by ing. and IP routes; may cause GI tract irritation on ing.; dusts can probably irritate nose, throat, airways, and lungs; may cause headache, dizziness, coughing, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, severe lung damage; probable skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; mosquito larvicide Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: CTC Orgs.; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. 984

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (+)-Myrtenyl acetate. See Myrtenyl acetate Myrtenyl formate CAS 72928-52-0; EINECS/ELINCS 277-082-1 FEMA 3405 Synonyms: (6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept2-en-2-yl) methyl formate Empirical: C11H17O3 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Myrtle extract. See Myrtle (Myrtus communis) extract Myrtle (Myrtus communis) extract CAS 84082-67-7; EINECS/ELINCS 282-012-8 Synonyms: Myrtle extract; Myrtus communis; Myrtus communis extract Definition: Extract of the myrtle, Myrtus communis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Myrtle (Myrtus communis) oil CAS 8008-46-6 Synonyms: Myrtle oil; Myrtus communis; Myrtus communis oil Definition: Oil derived from Myrtus communis Properties: Pale amber liq.; fresh fruity camphor floral herbal odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Myrtus communis; Myrtus communis extract. See Myrtle (Myrtus communis) extract Myrtus communis oil. See Myrtle (Myrtus communis) oil NaCMC. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium 2-Naphthaldehyde,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro8,8-dimethyl CAS 68991-97-9; EINECS/ELINCS 273-661-8 Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; floral, mugent, ozone, fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

water; m.w. 192; dens. 0.976-0.986; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.495-1.510; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 15% Trade Names: Cyclemone A Naphthalene, 2-ethoxy-. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-4,7dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-(1S-(1α,4β,8α))-. See β-Cadinene Naphthalene, 2-isobutoxy-. See β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether Naphthalene, 2-methoxy-. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether Naphthalene 2-(2-methylpropoxy)-. See βNaphthyl isobutyl ether 2-Naphthalenethiol CAS 91-60-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-082-5 FEMA 3314 Synonyms: 2-Mercaptonaphthalene; βMercaptonaphthalene; Naphthalene-2-thiol; β-Naphthalenethiol; 2-Naphthalenthiol 2-Naphthyl mercaptan; β-Naphthyl mercaptan; 2-Naphthyl thiol; Thionaphthol; 2-Thionaphthol Thio-β-naphthol; β-Thionaphthol Classification: Aromatic mercaptan Empirical: C10H8S Properties: Off-wh. cryst., powd., or lumps; disagreeable sulfurous mushroom odor; very sol. in ethanol, ether, petrol. ether; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 160.24; m.p. 79-81 C; b.p. 286 C; sl. volatile Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 385 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by ing. and IP routes; may cause GI tract irritation on ing.; dusts can probably irritate nose, throat, airways, and lungs; may cause headache, dizziness, coughing, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, severe lung damage; probable skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; mosquito larvicide Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: CTC Orgs.; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. 984

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.tciamerica.com; Wall Chem. http://www.wallchemical.com Naphthalene-2-thiol; β-Naphthalenethiol. See 2-Naphthalenethiol Naphthalen-2-ol, decahydro-; 2-Naphthalenol, decahydro-. See Decahydro-β-naphthol 2-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro2,5,5-trimethyl-. See 2,5,5-Trimethyl1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalen-2-ol 2(1H)-Naphthalenone octahydro-4,4adimethyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-[4R-(4α, 4aα, 6β, 8aβ)]. See Tetrahydronootkatone 2-Naphthalenthiol. See 2-Naphthalenethiol 1-(1-Naphthalenyl) ethanone. See Methyl αnaphthyl ketone 1-(2-Naphthalenyl) ethanone. See 2´Acetonaphthone Naphtho[2,1-b]furan, dodecahydro-3a,6,6,9atetramethyl-. See Tetramethyldodecahydronaphthofuran Naphtho [2,1-B]-furan, 3A-ethyl dodecahydro6,6,9A-trimethyl CAS 68611-23-4; EINECS/ELINCS 271-889-2 Empirical: C17H30O Properties: Cl, lt. yel. liq.; animal, ambergris, leather, earthy odor; m.w. 250; dens. 0.9620.970; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.4921.500 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, bleach, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 0.5% Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Grisalva 2-Naphthol, decahydro-. See Decahydro-βnaphthol 2-Naphthol ethyl ether; β-Naphthol ethyl ether. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether β-Naphthol isobutyl ether. See β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether 2-Naphthol methyl ether; β-Naphthol methyl ether. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether β-Naphthyl anthranilate CAS 63449-68-3 FEMA 2767 Empirical: C17H13NO2 Uses: Flavoring agent 1-(1-Naphthyl) ethanone. See Methyl αnaphthyl ketone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

β-Naphthyl ethyl ether CAS 93-18-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-226-7 FEMA 2768 Synonyms: Bromelia; 2-Ethoxynaphthalene; βEthoxynaphthalene; Ethyl-β-naphtholate; Ethyl-2-naphthyl ether Ethyl β-naphthyl ether; Naphthalene, 2ethoxy-; 2-Naphthol ethyl ether; β-Naphthol ethyl ether; Nerolin Nerolin bromelia; Neroline; Nerolin new; New nerolin Empirical: C12H12O Properties: Wh. cryst.; sweet naphtha orange blossom grape odor; sol. in oxygenated and hydrocarbon solvs., alcohol, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, toluene, petrol. ether; insol. in water; m.w. 172.23; dens. 1.06 kg/l (20 C); m.p. 37-38 C; b.p. 282 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3110 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 100 mg/kg; poison by IP and IV routes; mod. toxic by ing.; irritating to skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Syn. fragrance in perfumery, cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Features: Gooseberry, date, plum, cranberry, strawberry fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether CAS 2173-57-1; EINECS/ELINCS 218-529-2 FEMA 3719 985

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Ether, isobutyl (2-naphthyl)-; 2Isobutoxynaphthalene; Isobutyl 2-naphthyl ether; Isobutyl β-naphthyl ether; 2Methylpropyl-2-naphthyl ether Naphthalene, 2-isobutoxy-; Naphthalene 2(2-methylpropoxy)-; β-Naphthol isobutyl ether; Nerolin fragarol Empirical: C14H16O Properties: Wh. cryst.; orange blossom odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 200.28; m.p. 33 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5930 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; may cause coma, GI changes; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Interchim http://www.interchim.com 2-Naphthyl mercaptan; β-Naphthyl mercaptan. See 2-Naphthalenethiol 2-Naphthyl methyl ether. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether β-Naphthyl methyl ether CAS 93-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-213-6 Synonyms: 2-Methoxynaphthalene; βMethoxynaphthalene; Methyl 2-naphthyl ether; Methyl β-naphthyl ether; Naphthalene, 2-methoxy2-Naphthol methyl ether; β-Naphthol methyl ether; 2-Naphthyl methyl ether; Neroline yara yara; Nerolin old Yara yara Classification: Aromatic ether Empirical: C11H10O Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; floral odor; sol. in oxygenated solvs., ether, carbon disulfide, benzene; sparingly sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 158.20; m.p. 73-74 C; b.p. 274 C Toxicology: TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; tobacco additive (UK) Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crowncapital.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 1-Naphthyl methyl ketone. See Methyl αnaphthyl ketone 2-Naphthyl methyl ketone. See 2´Acetonaphthone α-Naphthyl methyl ketone. See Methyl αnaphthyl ketone β-Naphthyl methyl ketone. See 2´Acetonaphthone 2-Naphthyl thiol. See 2-Naphthalenethiol Narcissus absolute CAS 68917-12-4 Properties: Dk. grn. brn. liq.; fresh green cortex sweet jasmin castoreum odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.924-0.998; flash pt. (TCC) 75 C Toxicology: Harmful by inh.; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Precaution: Wear safety glasses, chemicalresistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly sealed and preferably full containers in cool, dry and ventilated area; protect from heat/overheating, light sources Uses: Essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Naringen CAS 4493-40-7 FEMA 2769 Empirical: C27H32O148H2O Properties: Off-wh. to beige powd.; bitter taste; sol. in hot water, diluted alcohol, acetone, hot acetic acid; insol. in ether, chlorform, benzene; m.w. 724.68 Storage: 24 mos. Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Natron. See Sodium carbonate Natural brown 10. See Caramel Natural calcium carbonate. See Calcium carbonate 986

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Natural musk ambrette. See Ambrettolide Natural orange 4. See Annatto (Bixa orellana); Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract Natural yellow 3. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Naturanate. See Campholene acetate Naturanol. See α Campholenic alcohol NDNC. See Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Neat oil of sweet orange. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Neem (melia azadirachta) leaf extract CAS 90063-92-6; EINECS/ELINCS 290-052-2 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Neofolione. See Methyl 2-nonenoate Neohesperidin DC; Neohesperidin DHC. See Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone CAS 20702-77-6 FEMA 3811; INS959 Synonyms: β-D-2-o-(6-Deoxy-α-Lmannopyranosyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-(3hydroxy-4-methoxyhydrocinnamoyl) phenyl glucopyranoside; 1-[4-[[2-o-(6-Deoxy-α-Lmannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl] oxy]-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone; 3,5Dihydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-4methoxyhydrocinnamoyl) phenyl-2-o-(6deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-Dglucopyranoside; NDNC; Neohesperidin DC Neohesperidin DHC; β-Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone; NHDC Definition: Derived from naturally occurring compd., naringin, found in oranges Empirical: C28H36O15 Properties: Off-wh. cryst.; sol. ≥ 10 mg/ml in DMSO; insol. in water (< 0.1 g/100 ml), 95% ethanol; m.w. 612.59; m.p. 156-158 C; 10001500 times sweeter than sugar; 20 times sweeter than saccharin Precaution: Probably combustible HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store refrigerated Uses: Sweetener in chewing gum and dentifrices Manuf./Distrib.: AccuStandard http://www.accustandard.com; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Citrus and Allied Essences Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.citrusandallied.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium β-Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone. See Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Neomenthol CAS 20752-34-5 FEMA 2666 Empirical: C10H12O Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; FDA 21CFR§172.515 (+)-Neomenthol; (1S,2S5R)-(+)-Neomenthol. See d-Neomenthol d-Neomenthol CAS 2216-52-6; EINECS/ELINCS 218-691-4 FEMA 2666 Synonyms: Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethyl)-, [1S-(α,2α,5β)]-; 2-Isopropyl-5methylcyclohexanol; [1S-(1α,2α,5β-5Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-cyclohexanol; (+)Neomenthol; (1S,2S5R)-(+)-Neomenthol d-β-Pulegomenthol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Liq., menthol-like odor; sol. in alcohol, acetone; insol. in water; m.w. 156.27; dens. 0.899 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 0.8 mm Hg; m.p. -22 C; b.p. 209-210 C; flash pt. 83 C; ref. index 1.461 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorption; may cause irritation, respiratory depression, impaired liver function; tumorigenic; target organs: lungs, thorax, respiratory system, liver, kidney; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from heat and open flame; refrigerate; light sensitive; may discolor on exposure to light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; SAFC 987

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Trade Names Containing: Peppermint Oil 540 Neotame CAS 165450-17-9 Empirical: C20H30N2O5 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; sweet taste; m.w. 378-47; pH 5.0-7.0 (0.5% sol'n.) Storage: 5 yrs. when stored at ambient conditions; avoid high heat, humidity Uses: Flavor enhancer, sweetener in beverages, tabletop sweeteners, chewing gum, confectionery, baked goods, frozen desserts, ice cream, yogurt, cereal Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.829; approved in USA, Australia, New Zealand; kosher; pareve Manuf./Distrib.: NutraSweet http://www.nutrasweet.com Neral CAS 106-26-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-379-2 Synonyms: (Z)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienal Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Yel. liq.; m.w. 152.24 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Neral. See Citral Nerol CAS 106-25-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-378-7 FEMA 2770 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-ol; 2cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 3,7Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dien-1-ol; 3,7-Dimethylcis-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 3,7-Dimethyl-(Z)-2,6octadien-1-ol cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol Classification: Nonaromatic alcohol, unsat. Definition: The cis-isomer of geraniol; found in many essential oils Empirical: C10H18O Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2CH2C(CH3):CHCH2OH Properties: Colorless liq., sweet rose odor, bitter flavor; sol. in abs. alcohol, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 154.25; dens. 0.8813 (15 C); b.p. 224-225 (745 mm), 125 C (25 mm); flash pt. (OC) 130 C; ref. index 1.4730-1.4780 (20 C); tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4500 mg/kg, (intramuscular, mouse) 3000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by intramuscular route; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes, CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (2-258); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Nerol 70; Nerol 800; Nerol 850; Nerol 900; Nerolex™ FCC Trade Names Containing: Citronellol Prime; Geraniol 60; Geraniol 80; Geraniol 90; Geraniol BJ FCC Geraniol Fine FCC Nerol acetate. See Neryl acetate Neroli bigarade oil; Neroli bigarade oil, Tunisian. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil Neroli bigarde oil. See Bitter orange (Citrus 988

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference aurantium amara) oil Nerolidol CAS 7212-44-4; EINECS/ELINCS 230-597-5 FEMA 2772 Synonyms: 3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6,10dodecatrien-3-ol Classification: Acrylic terpene Empirical: C15H26O Properties: Colorless liq.; long-lasting, mild flowery odor; insol. in water; m.w. 222.37; dens. 0.8778; b.p. 145 C; flash pt. 125 C; ref. index 1.4898; tenacity > 7 days Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance; intermediate for vitamins E, K1 Manuf./Distrib.: BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Nerolidol. See Trimethyldodecatrieneol Neroli ketone. See Nerone Nerolin; Nerolin bromelia; Neroline. See βNaphthyl ethyl ether Neroline yara yara. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether Nerolin fragarol. See β-Naphthyl isobutyl ether Nerolin new. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether Nerolin old. See β-Naphthyl methyl ether Neroli oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower water; Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil Neroli oil, artificial. See Methyl anthranilate Neroli oil, Tunisian. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil Nerol oxide. See 3,6-Dihydro-4-methyl-2-(2methyl propen-1-yl) 2H pyran Nerone CAS 31375-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-600-3 Synonyms: 1-(p-Menth-1-en-6-yl)propan-1one; Neroli ketone Properties: Pale yel. to yel. liq.; fresh, citrus, lemon, green, woody, leafy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 194.3162; sp.gr. 0.910-0.915; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.465-1.750; substantivity 20 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Regulatory: Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Neryl acetate CAS 141-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-459-2 FEMA 2773 Synonyms: Acetic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6dienyl ester; cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien1-ol acetate; cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien1-yl-acetate; Nerol acetate; 2,6-Octadien-1ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (Z)Classification: Floral ester; acylic terpene ester Definition: Ester of nerol and acetic acid Empirical: C12H20O2 Formula: (CH3)2C:CHCH2CH2C(CH3):CHCH2OCOCH3 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. oily liq., sweet floral orange-blossom and rose-like odor, honey-like flavor; m.w. 196.29; dens. 0.912 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg; vapor dens. ≈ 6.8; b.p. 234-236 C; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.460 (20 C); tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, iron, iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Refrigerate; store in dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet apple-like flavor Use Level: < 25% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; 989

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Trade Names: Neryl Acetate JAX Trade Names Containing: Citronellyl Acetate Extra; Geranyl Acetate 60 FCC Neryl butyrate CAS 999-40-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-660-1 FEMA 2774 Synonyms: cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl butanoate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C12H20O2 Properties: M.w. 224.35; dens. 0.898; b.p. 240 C; flash pt. > 230 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet orange-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Neryl formate CAS 2142-94-1; EINECS/ELINCS 218-401-6 FEMA 2776 Synonyms: cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol formate; cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl methanoate; Formic acid, neryl ester; 2,6Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, formate (Z)Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C11H18O2 Properties: M.w. 182.29 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Neryl isobutyrate CAS 2345-24-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-061-1 FEMA 2775 Synonyms: cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl isobutyrate; Isobutyric acid, 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl ester; Isobutyric acid, 3,7dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester, (Z)-; (Z)-2Methylpropanoic acid 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester, (Z)Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C14H24O2 Properties: M.w. 224.35; dens. 0.895; b.p. 229 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4570 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet orange-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Neryl isovalerate CAS 3915-83-1; EINECS/ELINCS 223-478-4 FEMA 2778 Synonyms: (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester isovaleric acid; 3,7-Dimethyl-2-cis-6octadien-1-yl isovalerate; cis-3,7-Dimethyl2,6-octadienyl 3-methylbutanoate; 3Methylbutyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6dienyl ester; Neryl isovalerianate Neryl-β-methyl butyrate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C15H26O2 Properties: M.w. 238.37; dens. 0.890; b.p. 252 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4580 990

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Neryl isovalerianate; Neryl-β-methyl butyrate. See Neryl isovalerate Neryl propionate CAS 105-91-9; 27751-90-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-345-7 FEMA 2777 Synonyms: cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol propionate; (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1ol propionate; cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6octadienyl propanoate; Propionic acid-3,7dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl ester; Propionic acid, neryl ester Definition: Ester of nerol and propionic acid Empirical: C13H22O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., ether-like sweet intense fruity odor, plum-like taste; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 210.31; b.p. 233 C; flash pt. 120 C; ref. index 1.4550 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; vapor or mist is irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.grau-aromatics.de New nerolin. See β-Naphthyl ethyl ether Ngai camphor. See L-Borneol NHDC. See Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Niaouli oil CAS 8014-68-4 UN 1993; FEMA 2237 Properties: Lemon yel.liq.; camphoraceous, minty, woody, herbal odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.912-0.922; flash pt. 5560 C; acid value 2 max.; ref. index 1.4671.472; tenacity on blotter 24 hrs. Precaution: Flamm. liq. Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Flavor, fragrance in liq. detergent, alcoholic fine fragrances, toiletry applics., antiperspirants; essential oil Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Nicometh. See Methyl nicotinate Nicotinic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl nicotinate Nicotinic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl nicotinate Nigella sativa. See Black caraway (Nigella sativa) Niobe oil. See Methyl benzoate Nionate. See Ferrous gluconate Nitriles, coco. See Coco nitrile Nitrogen monoxide; Nitrogen oxide. See Nitrous oxide Nitrosyl ethoxide; Nitrous acid ethyl ester; Nitrous ether; Nitrous ethyl ether. See Ethyl nitrite Nitrous oxide CAS 10024-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 233-032-0 UN 1015; 1070 (compressed); UN 2201 (refrig. liq.); FEMA 2779; INS942; E942 Synonyms: Dinitrogen monoxide; Dinitrogen oxide; Factitious air; Hyponitrous acid anhydride; Laughing gas Nitrogen monoxide; Nitrogen oxide; Nitrous oxide, compressed; Nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid Classification: Inorganic gas Empirical: N2O Properties: Colorless gas, sl. sweet odor, pract. tasteless; freely sol. in alcohol; sol. in ether, 991

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference oils, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 44.01; dens. 1.53 (20 C); m.p. -91 C; b.p. -88 C; noncombustible Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 50 ppm; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 160 mg/m3; mod. toxic by inh.; asphyxiant at high concs.; narcotic in high concs.; human systemic effects by inh. (anesthetic, decreased pulse rate); mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Does not burn but is flamm. by chem. reaction and will support combustion; oxidizer; can form explosive mixt. with air; self-explodes at high temps.; violent reactions with Al, B, hydrazine, LiH, Na, tungsten carbide Uses: Anesthetic in dentistry and surgery; direct food additive; flour treatment agent; propellant, gas, aerating agent in foods (whipped cream) and pharmaceuticals aerosols; propellant in cosmetics; leak detection; to oxidize org. compds. above 300 C; to make nitrites from alkali metals at their b.p.; in rocket fuel formulations Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1545, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Air Liquide Hellas SA http://www.airliquide.com; Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; BOC Ltd http://www.boc.com.au Nissan Chem. Ind. http://www.nissanchem.co.jp; Showa Denko http://www.sdk.co.jp Nitrous oxide, compressed; Nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid. See Nitrous oxide Nona-2,4-dienal CAS 6750-03-4; EINECS/ELINCS 229-810-4 FEMA 3212 Synonyms: 2,4 Nonadienal; (E,E)-2,4Nonadien-1-al; trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal Empirical: C9H14O Properties: M.w. 138.21 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com 2,4-Nonadienal. See trans,trans-2,4Nonadienal 2,4 Nonadienal. See Nona-2,4-dienal Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2,6-Nonadienal, (E,Z)-. See trans-2-cis-6Nonadienal (E,E)-2,4-Nonadien-1-al. See trans,trans-2,4Nonadienal; Nona-2,4-dienal trans-2-cis-6-Nonadienal CAS 557-48-2 FEMA 3377 Synonyms: 2,6-Nonadienal, (E,Z)Empirical: C9H12O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oil; powerful green-vegetable odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, oils; m.w. 138.20956; dens. 0.86; b.p. 94-95 C; flash pt. (CC) 83 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5 g/kg Precaution: Wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-2,trans-4-Nonadienal. See trans,trans2,4-Nonadienal trans-2-trans-6-Nonadienal CAS 17587-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 241-557-1 FEMA 3766 Empirical: C9H12O Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; strong, citrus-like odor; insol. in water; m.w. 138.21; sp.gr. 0.87; b.p. 57 C @ 0.6 mm Hg; flash pt. 78 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear protective gloves, clothing, eyeglasses; incompat. with strong acids, bases, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container; keep under a nitrogen blanket; keep refrigerated Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties 992

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.safcspecialties.com trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal CAS 5910-87-2; EINECS/ELINCS 227-629-5 FEMA 3212 Synonyms: 2,4-Nonadienal; (2E,4E)-Nona-2,4dienal; (E,E)-2,4-Nonadien-1-al; trans2,trans-4-Nonadienal Empirical: C9H14O Properties: M.w. 138.21 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal. See Nona-2,4dienal 2,6-Nonadienal diethyl acetal CAS 67674-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 266-874-2 FEMA 3378 Empirical: C13H24O2 Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; aromatic, smooth, violet, melon odor; insol. in water; m.w. 212.33236; dens. 0.85; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. 80 C; flash pt. 90 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container @ < 4 C under nitrogen blanket Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Nonadienol; Nona-2,6-dienol. See 2,6Nonadien-1-ol 2,6-Nonadien-1-ol CAS 7786-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-097-2 FEMA 2780 Synonyms: Nonadienol; Nona-2,6-dienol; Violet leaf alcohol Empirical: C9H16O Properties: Colorless oily liq.; strong violet odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 140.23; dens. 0.87; b.p. 196 C; ref. index 1.4640 Storage: Refrigerate; store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

aldrich.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com (2E,6Z)-Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol. See 2-trans,6-cisNonadienol 2-trans,6-cis-Nonadienol CAS 28069-72-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-816-8 FEMA 2780 Synonyms: Cucumber alcohol; (2E,6Z)-Nona2,6-dien-1-ol; (E,Z)-2,6-Nonadien-1-ol; trans2,cis-6-Nonadien-1-ol; Violet leaf alcohol Classification: Aliphatic alcohol Definition: One of the principal components of violet Empirical: C9H16O Formula: CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH2CH=CHCH2OH Properties: Colorless liq.; cucumber, melon or fresh leafy odor, strong violet odor on dil.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 140.23; sp.gr. 0.863-0.867; b.p. 93-100 C; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4664-1.469 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 g/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 5 g/kg; skin irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, bases, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed; refrigerate; store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods (watermelon, cucumber, mushroom flavors) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, DSL, ECL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com

993

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 3,6-Nonadienol CAS 76649-25-7; EINECS/ELINCS 278-518-3 Synonyms: 3,6-Nonadien-1-ol Empirical: C9H16O Properties: Diffusive, fresh green, violet like odor; m.w. 140.2 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp 3,6-Nonadien-1-ol. See 3,6-Nonadienol (E,Z)-2,6-Nonadien-1-ol; trans-2,cis-6Nonadien-1-ol. See 2-trans,6-cisNonadienol 2,6-Nonadienyl acetate. See (E)-2,(Z)-6Nonadien-1-yl acetate (E)-2,(Z)-6-Nonadien-1-yl acetate CAS 68555-65-7; EINECS/ELINCS 271-442-1 FEMA 3952 Synonyms: 2,6-Nonadienyl acetate Empirical: C11H18O2 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; strong greenish vegetable-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 182.2620; sp.gr. 0.897-0.907; b.p. 75 C @ 15 mm Hg; flash pt. 93.33 C; ref. index 1.449-1.459 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com δ-Nonalactone. See δ Nonylactone γ-Nonalactone CAS 104-61-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-219-1 FEMA 2781 Synonyms: Aldehyde C18; γ-NAmylbutyrolactone; Coconut aldehyde; 4Hydroxynonanoic acid lactone; 4Hydroxynonanoic acid, γ-lactone 1,4-Nonalolide; Nonan-4-olide; Prunolide Classification: Heterocyclic compd.; lactone Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., coconut odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.25; dens. 0.958-0.966; b.p. 243 C; flash pt. > 212 F; ref. index 1.446-1.450 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6600 mg/kg; mod. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

toxic by ing.; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Solvent, fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Nonaldehyde. See Nonanal Nonalol. See Nonyl alcohol 1,4-Nonalolide. See γ-Nonalactone Nonanal CAS 124-19-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-688-5 FEMA 2782 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-9; C-9 aldehyde; 1Nonaldehyde; 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal Nonanoic aldehyde; 1-Nonyl aldehyde; nNonyl aldehyde; Pelargonaldehyde; Pelargonic aldehyde Empirical: C9H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)7CHO Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq., strong fatty odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 142.24; dens. 0.823 (20/4 C); b.p. 190-192 C; flash pt. 994

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 63 C; ref. index 1.425 (20 C) Toxicology: Eye and severe skin irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen; 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; raw material for pelargonic acid Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com 1-Nonanal; n-Nonanal. See Nonanal Nonane. See n-Nonane; 1,9-Nonane dithiol n-Nonane CAS 111-84-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-913-4 UN 1920 (DOT) Synonyms: Nonane Classification: Sat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Empirical: C9H20 Formula: CH3(CH2)7CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; gasoline-like odor; misc. with most org. solvs.; sol. in abs. alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 128.26; sp.gr. 0.714; vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (38 C); m.p. 53.5 C; b.p. 151 C; flash pt. 31 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; LD50 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(IV, mouse) 218 mg/kg; toxic; poison by IV route; skin irritant; conc. vapor probably irritating to eyes; inh. of conc. vapor may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, drowsiness, nausea, tremors, difficulty breathing; narcotic in high concs.; very high concs. may cause unconsciousness, death; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, swelling of abdomen, headache, depression; relatively low oral toxicity unless aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; explosive as vapor exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases fire and explosion hazard) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent; org. synthesis; component of gasoline and petrol. solvents such as VM&P naphtha and Stod. solvent; mfg. of paraffin prods.; paper processing; rubber industry; synthesis of biodeg. detergents; jet fuel research; distillation chaser; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 1-Nonanecarboxylic acid. See Capric acid 1,9-Nonanedicarboxylic acid. See Undecanedioic acid Nonanediol-1,3-acetate. See 1,3-Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters 1,3-Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters CAS 1322-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-332-3 FEMA 2783 Synonyms: Diasmol; Hexylene glycol diacetate; Jasmin acetate; Jasmonyl; Nonanediol-1,3-acetate Nonane-1,3-diol monoacetate; Nonane-1,3diol monoacetate mixed esters; Octyl crotonyl acetate Empirical: C13H24O4 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 244.34; 995

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference b.p. 265 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.44101.4450 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1,4-Nonanediol diacetate CAS 67715-81-5 FEMA 3579 Empirical: C15H24O4 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Nonane-1,3-diol monoacetate; Nonane-1,3diol monoacetate mixed esters. See 1,3Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters 1,9-Nonane dithiol CAS 3489-28-9; EINECS/ELINCS 222-482-3 FEMA 3513 Synonyms: Nonane Empirical: C9H20S2 Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; stench odor; m.w. 192.38; sp.gr. 0.9520; vapor dens. 6.63; b.p. 284 C Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; CA, NJ , PA, MN, MA Right-to-Know Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Nonanoic acid CAS 112-05-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-931-2 FEMA 2784 Synonyms: Carboxylic acid C9; Hexacid C9; nNonanoic acid; Nonoic acid; n-Nonoic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Nonylic acid; n-Nonylic acid; 1Octanecarboxylic acid; Pelargic acid; Pelargonic acid (INCI) Classification: Aliphatic carboxylic acid Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)7COOH Properties: Colorless oily liq., char. fatty odor; cryst. when cooled; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, acetone, benzene, cyclohexane, nhexane, oxygenated solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.907 (20/4 C); m.p. 10-12 C; b.p. 252-253 C (756 mm); acid no. 351; flash pt. 129 C; ref. index 1.433 (20 C); weakly acidic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 15 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 224 ± 4.6 mg/kg; poison by IV route; mod. toxic by ing.; strong irritant to skin and eyes; inh. of mists may cause mild to mod. irritation to nose/throat; ing. of lg. doses may cause mild irritation, sore throat, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; corrosive Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Organic synthesis; alkyd resin comonomer; intermediate for paints; mfg. of lacquers, plastics, hydrotropic salts, fragrances, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, vinyl plasticizers, gasoline additives; flotation agent; esters for turbojet lubricants; solvent in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; butter marker; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 173.315, 178.1010; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; 996

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com n-Nonanoic acid. See Nonanoic acid Nonanoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl pelargonate Nonanoic acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl pelargonate Nonanoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl pelargonate Nonanoic acid vanillylamide. See Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamide Nonanoic aldehyde. See Nonanal Nonanol. See 3,5,5-Trimethylhexan-1-ol Nonan-1-ol; 1-Nonanol. See Nonyl alcohol 2-Nonanol CAS 628-99-9 FEMA 3315 Synonyms: n-Heptyl methyl carbinol; Nonan2-ol Empirical: C9H20O Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 144.26; dens. 0.827; b.p. 193-194 C; flash pt. 180 F; ref. index 1.4261.432 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Melon-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Nonan-2-ol. See 2-Nonanol n-Nonanol. See Nonyl alcohol Nonanol acetate. See n-Nonyl acetate Nonan-4-olide. See γ-Nonalactone 2-Nonanone CAS 821-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 212-480-0 UN 1244; FEMA 2785 Synonyms: Heptyl methyl ketone; Methyl heptyl ketone; Nonan-2-one; 2-Nonanone (methyl heptyl ketone), natural Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H18O Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Formula: CH3(CH2)6COCH3 Properties: Colorless oily liq., char. rue odor, rose tea-like flavor; sol. in alcohol, oils, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 142.24; dens. 0.82 (20/4 C); m.p. -21 C; b.p. 72-74 C (10 mm); flash pt. 68 C; ref. index 1.421 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; can react with oxidizers; wear suitable protective clothing gloves, and eye/face protection Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Nonan-2-one. See 2-Nonanone 3-Nonanone CAS 925-78-0; EINECS/ELINCS 213-125-2 FEMA 3440 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H18O Properties: Cl., colorless to lt. yel. liq.; m.w. 142.24132; dens. 0.82; f.p. -8 C; b.p. 188-190 C; flash pt. 66 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses, gloves, clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers, bases 997

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Nonanone, 3-(hydroxymethyl). See Hydroxymethylheptyl methyl ketone 2-Nonanone (methyl heptyl ketone), natural. See 2-Nonanone 4-Nonanone, 2,6,8-trimethyl-. See Isobutyl heptyl ketone 3-Nonanon-1-yl acetate CAS 7779-54-6 FEMA 2786 Synonyms: 1-Hydroxy-3-nonanone acetate; Ketone alcohol ester; Methylol methyl hexyl ketone acetate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS delisted Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamide CAS 2444-46-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-484-1 FEMA 2787 Synonyms: Capsaicin synthetic analog; N-(4Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonanamide; Nonanoic acid vanillylamide; Nonivamide; Nonylvanylamide Pelargonic acid vanillylamide; Pseudocapsaicin; N-Vanillylnonamide; NVanillylnonanamide; NVanillylnonanoamide Vanillyl n-nonoylamide; NVanillylpelargonamide; Vanillyl perlargonic amide Empirical: C17H27NO3 Properties: Almost wh. to pale yel. powd.; m.w. 293.41; m.p. 57-61 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 8 mg/kg; very toxic; toxic, possibly fatal by inh., ing., skin absorp.; causes severe irritation; high concs. are extremely destructive to tissues of the mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes, skin; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting, sneezing; sternutator; target organs: nerves; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2, NOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; pepper spray; repellent; veterinary medicine (rubefacient in liniments for topical treatment of locomotor disorders) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Biosynth AG http://www.biosynth.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Formosa Labs http://www.formosalab.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamide; N-Nonanoyl vanillylamide. See Pelargonyl vanillylamide Nonate. See Isoamyl nonanoate Noncarbinol. See Decyl alcohol 2-Nonenal CAS 2463-53-8; EINECS/ELINCS 219-562-5 FEMA 3213 Synonyms: 3-Hexylacrolein; β-Hexylacrolein; Non-2-enal; 2-Nonen-1-al; α-Nonenyl aldehyde Nonylenic aldehyde Empirical: C9H16O Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. liq.; fatty violet odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 140.25; dens. 0.850-0.870; vapor den. 4.8; b.p. 188-190 (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) 84 C; ref. index 1.457 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3700 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact; mildly toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; mutation data reported Environmental: Keep run-off out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods 998

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Non-2-enal; 2-Nonen-1-al. See 2-Nonenal cis-6-Nonenal CAS 2277-19-2; EINECS/ELINCS 218-900-9 FEMA 3580 Empirical: C9H14O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 140.23; sp.gr. 0.841; vapor dens. 4.84; b.p. 87 C @ 19 mm Hg; flash pt. 75 C Toxicology: LD50 (dermal, guinea pig) > 5 g/kg, (oral, mouse) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; wear protective glasses, gloves, clothing; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep under a nitrogen blanket Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (E)-Non-2-enal; (E)-2-Nonen-1-al. See trans-2Nonenal trans-2-Nonenal CAS 18829-56-6; EINECS/ELINCS 242-609-6 FEMA 3213 Synonyms: Heptylidene acetaldehyde; 3Hexyl-2-propenal; Iris aldehyde; (E)-Non-2enal; (E)-2-Nonen-1-al trans-2-Nonen-1-al Empirical: C9H16O Formula: CH3(CH2)5CH=CHCHO Properties: Colorless liq.; green vegetative waxy orris-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 140.23; sp.gr. 0.840-0.846; b.p. 88-99 C (12 mm); flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.450-1.455 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by inh, ing., or skin absorp.; vapor or mist is irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, deodorant soaps; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, China, DSL, ECL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Fontarome http://www.fontaromechemical.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-2-Nonen-1-al. See trans-2-Nonenal 6-Nonenamide, N-[(4-hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl) methyl]-8-methyl-, (E)-; Nonenamide, 8-methyl-N-vanillyl-, (E)-. See Capsaicin 2-Nonenoic acid, methyl ester; Non-2-enoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl 2-nonenoate cis-2-Nonen-1-ol CAS 41453-56-9; EINECS/ELINCS 255-376-0 FEMA 3720 Synonyms: (Z)-2-nonen-1-ol Empirical: C9H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. waxy, melon sweet odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 142.2406; sp.gr. 7.023 lbs/gal; b.p. 96 C @ 10 mm Hg; ref. index 1.444-1.451 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com cis-6-Nonenol. See cis-6-Nonen-1-ol cis-6-Nonen-1-ol CAS 35854-86-5; EINECS/ELINCS 252-764-1 FEMA 3465 Synonyms: cis-6-Nonenol; (Z)-6-Nonen-1-ol; (Z)-Non-6-en-1-ol Empirical: C9H18O Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. liq., powerful melonlike odor; insol. in water; m.w. 142.23; dens. 0.850-0.870; b.p. 115 C (20 mm); flash pt. 199 F; ref. index 1.448-1.450 999

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Melon-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp trans-2-Nonen-1-ol CAS 31502-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-662-1 FEMA 3379 Empirical: C9H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)5CH=CHCH2OH Properties: Wh. liq., fatty violet odor; insol. in water; m.w. 142.23; dens. 0.830-0.850; b.p. 105 C (12 mm); flash pt. 101.6 C; ref. index 1.444-1.448 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause effects on fetus or newborn; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (Z)-2-nonen-1-ol. See cis-2-Nonen-1-ol (Z)-6-Nonen-1-ol; (Z)-Non-6-en-1-ol. See cis-6Nonen-1-ol α-Nonenyl aldehyde. See 2-Nonenal Nonivamide. See Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3methoxybenzylamide Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Nonoic acid; n-Nonoic acid. See Nonanoic acid Nonyl acetate (INCI). See n-Nonyl acetate n-Nonyl acetate CAS 143-13-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-585-8 FEMA 2788 Synonyms: Acetate C-9; Acetic acid nonyl ester; Acetic acid n-nonyl ester; Nonanol acetate; Nonyl acetate (INCI) Nonyl ethanoate; n-Nonyl ethanoate; Pelargonyl acetate Definition: Ester of nonyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C11H22O2 Formula: CH3COO(CH2)8CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., pungent odor, suggestive of mushrooms, gardenia when dil.; sol. in abs. alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 186.29; dens. 0.864; b.p. 208-212 C; flash pt. > 153 F; ref. index 1.422 Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 3-Nonyl acrolein. See 2-Dodecenal 3-Nonylacrolein. See trans-2-Dodecenal δ Nonylactone CAS 3301-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 221-974-5 FEMA 3356 Synonyms: δ-Nonalactone Classification: Lactone Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; coconut, creamy, sweet, milky, coumarin odor; sol. in alcohol, dipropylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.2242; sp.gr. 0.994-0.999; b.p. 115116 @ 2 mm Hg, 250 C @ 760 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.452-1.458 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics 1000

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Nonyl alcohol CAS 143-08-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-583-7 FEMA 2789 Synonyms: Alcohol C-9; Nonalol; Nonan-1-ol; 1-Nonanol; n-Nonanol n-Nonyl alcohol; Octyl carbinol; Pelargonic alcohol Empirical: C9H20O Formula: CH3(CH2)8OH Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq., citronella oil odor; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform, oxygenated solvs.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 144.26; dens. 0.8279 (20/4 C); m.p. -6 to -4 C; b.p. 210-213 C; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.4338 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 6400 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5660 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse, 2 h) 5500 mg/m3; mildly toxic by ing., skin contact, inh.; irritant; experimental reproductive effector; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; surfactant Features: Citrus lemon oil flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: Diadol 9N Nonyl alcohol. See 3,5,5-Trimethylhexan-1-ol n-Nonyl alcohol. See Nonyl alcohol s-Nonyl alcohol. See 2,6-Dimethyl heptanol-4 1-Nonyl aldehyde; n-Nonyl aldehyde. See Nonanal Nonyl caprylate. See Nonyl octanoate Nonylcarbinol. See Decyl alcohol Nonylenic aldehyde. See 2-Nonenal Nonyl ethanoate; n-Nonyl ethanoate. See nNonyl acetate Nonylic acid; n-Nonylic acid. See Nonanoic acid Nonyl isovalerate CAS 7786-47-2 FEMA 2791 Empirical: C14H28O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Nonyl methyl ketone. See 2-Undecanone Nonyl octanoate CAS 7786-48-3 FEMA 2790 Synonyms: Nonyl caprylate; n-Nonyl octoate; Nonyl octylate Definition: Ester of n-nonanol and n-octanoic acid Empirical: C17H34O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., sweet rose odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 270.46; dens. 0.86; b.p. 315 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL n-Nonyl octoate; Nonyl octylate. See Nonyl octanoate Nonylol. See 3,5,5-Trimethylhexan-1-ol Nonylvanylamide. See Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3methoxybenzylamide 2-Nonynoic acid, methyl ester; Non-2-ynoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl 2-nonynoate Nootkatone CAS 4674-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-124-4 FEMA 3166 Synonyms: 5,6-Dimethyl-8-isopropenyl bicyclo [4.4.0]-dec-1-en-3-one; 4α,5Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4α,5,6,7-octahydro-7-keto1001

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-isopropenylnahthalen; (4R-(4α,4aα,6β))4,4a,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,4a-dimethyl-6-(1methylvinyl) naphthalen-2(3H)-one; 4,4α,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-6-isopropenyl-4,4αdimethyl-2,3H-naphthalenone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C15H22O Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; citrus grapefruit odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 218.34; sp.gr. 0.997; m.p. 39 C; b.p. 170 C (1 mm); flash pt. (CC) 110 C; ref. index 1.520-1.529 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes and skin; may cause contact dermatitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in citrus oils, in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; AFF Int'l. http://www.aff4aromas.com/; AcmeHardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Aromor Flavors & Fragrances http://www.aromor.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Nopinen; Nopinene. See β-Pinene Nopol CAS 128-50-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-890-3 Synonyms: Bicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ethanol, 6,6-dimethyl-; 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1.] heptene-2-ethanol; 6,6Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2ethanol; 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1]-2hepten-2-ethanol; 6,6-Dimethyl-2-(2hydroxyethyl)-2-norpinene Dimethyl-2-norpinene-2-ethanol; 6,6Dimethyl-2-norpinene-2-ethanol; Homomyretenol; Homomyrtenol; Nopol (terpene) 2-Norpinene-2-ethanol, 6,6-dimethylEmpirical: C11H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet, citrus, pine, camphoraceous odor; sol. in oils, 60% alcohol; sol. cloudy in paraffin oil; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 166.26; sp.gr. 0.9582-0.9750; dens. 8.013 lb/gal; m.p. -33 to -39 C; b.p. 220-340 C; flash pt. (CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.4910-1.4970; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers; protect from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps, detergents Use Level: Up to 10% Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan ENCS (no. 4-1209), Philippines PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Nopol acetate. See Nopyl acetate Nopol (terpene). See Nopol Nopyl acetate CAS 128-51-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-891-9 Synonyms: 2-(2-Acetoxyethyl)-6,6dimethylnorpin-2-ene; 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2-ethanol acetate; 6,6Dimethylbicyclo (3.1.1.)-2-heptene-2-ethyl acetate; 2-(6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3,1,1] hept2-en-2-yl) ethyl acetate; 6,6-Dimethyl-2norpinene-2-ethanol acetate Lignyl acetate; Nopol acetate; 2-Norpinene2-ethanol, 6,6-dimethyl-, acetate; 2-Pinene10-methyl acetate Classification: Organic compd. Definition: Commercial prod. is the (-)enantiomer Empirical: C13H20O2 1002

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Properties: Colorless liq.; woody, floral, sweet, fruity odor; almost insol. in water; sol. in oils, 70% alcohol; m.w. 208.30; sp.gr. 0.98; b.p. 234 C; flash pt. (CC) 95.5 C; ref. index 1.4701.478; tenacity 2 days on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, household prods. Use Level: < 10% Regulatory: Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-603); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Anthea Aromatics http://www.antheaaromatics.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 2-Norbanol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, acetate. See Fenchyl acetate 2-Norbornanone, 1,3,3-trimethyl-. See dFenchone 3-Norcarene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-. See 3-Carene Nori (porphyra umbilicalis) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Normal propyl alcohol. See Propyl alcohol Normuscone. See Cyclopentadecanone 2-Norpinene-2-ethanol, 6,6-dimethyl-. See Nopol 2-Norpinene-2-ethanol, 6,6-dimethyl-, acetate. See Nopyl acetate Norvaline, 3-methyl-. See L-Isoleucine Norvaline, 4-methyl-. See L-Leucine Novatone. See Acetanisole Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil CAS 8008-45-5 FEMA 2793 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: East Indian nutmeg oil; Myristica fragrans; Myristica fragrans oil; Myristica oil; Nutmeg oil Nutmeg oil, East Indian Definition: Oil extracted from kernel of Myristica fragrans; consists of α- and β-pinene, camphene, myristicin, dipentene, sabanene Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., nutmeg odor and taste; very sol. in hot alcohol, chloroform, ether; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; sl. sol. in cold alcohol; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; dens. 0.880-0.910; ref. index 1.474-1.488 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2620 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10 g/kg; highly toxic; mod. toxic by ing.; as little as 5 g can cause nausea, vomiting, and death; skin irritant; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep cool, well closed; light-sensitive Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; carminative; stomachic; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed (< 1 to 15 ppm safrole); BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC 1003

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Nutmeg oil; Nutmeg oil, East Indian. See Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil Nutmeg oil, expressed. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil Nutmeg oleoresin. See Oleoresin nutmeg Oak bark extract FEMA 2794 Synonyms: Oak chips extract Definition: Extract of the bark of oak trees, Quercus species Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Oak chips extract. See Oak bark extract Oak cork. See Cork, oak Oak, English, extract. See English oak (Quercus robur) extract Oakmoss absolute CAS 9000-50-4 FEMA 2795 Synonyms: Evernia prunastr (INCI) Properties: Dk. grn.-brn. solid; sol. in isopropyl myristate, glycerine; insol. in water; flash pt. > 200 F Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) extract CAS 90028-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 289-861-3 Synonyms: Evernia prunastri; Evernia prunastri extract; Evernia prunastri lichen extract; Oakmoss extract Definition: Extract of the aerial parts of the oakmoss, Evernia prunastri, contg. chiefly αand β-thujone Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner in cosmetics Use Level: 0.1% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.carrubba.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com Oakmoss extract. See Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) extract Oak root extract Synonyms: Quercus Definition: Extract of the roots of the oak tree, Quercus spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Oak wood, English. See English oak (Quercus robur) wood Oatmeal (avena sativa) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Ocimene CAS 13877-91-3; EINECS/ELINCS 237-641-2 FEMA 3539 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene; trans-β-Ocimene Definition: Derived from leaves of Ocimum basilicum, etc. Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Oil; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, glac. acetic acid; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 136.23; dens. 0.799 (20/4 C); b.p. 81 C (30 mm); ref. index 1.4893 (20 C) Precaution: Combustible Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com trans-β-Ocimene. See Ocimene Ocimenol CAS 5986-38-9; EINECS/ELINCS 227-806-7 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl-5,7-octadien-2-ol; 1,1,15-Trimethyl-4,6-heptadienol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless oily liq.; m.w. 154.25 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Ocimen quintoxide. See 2,2-Dimethyl-5(11004

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Nutmeg oil; Nutmeg oil, East Indian. See Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) oil Nutmeg oil, expressed. See Mace (Myristica fragrans) oil Nutmeg oleoresin. See Oleoresin nutmeg Oak bark extract FEMA 2794 Synonyms: Oak chips extract Definition: Extract of the bark of oak trees, Quercus species Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Oak chips extract. See Oak bark extract Oak cork. See Cork, oak Oak, English, extract. See English oak (Quercus robur) extract Oakmoss absolute CAS 9000-50-4 FEMA 2795 Synonyms: Evernia prunastr (INCI) Properties: Dk. grn.-brn. solid; sol. in isopropyl myristate, glycerine; insol. in water; flash pt. > 200 F Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) extract CAS 90028-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 289-861-3 Synonyms: Evernia prunastri; Evernia prunastri extract; Evernia prunastri lichen extract; Oakmoss extract Definition: Extract of the aerial parts of the oakmoss, Evernia prunastri, contg. chiefly αand β-thujone Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner in cosmetics Use Level: 0.1% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.carrubba.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com Oakmoss extract. See Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) extract Oak root extract Synonyms: Quercus Definition: Extract of the roots of the oak tree, Quercus spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Oak wood, English. See English oak (Quercus robur) wood Oatmeal (avena sativa) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Ocimene CAS 13877-91-3; EINECS/ELINCS 237-641-2 FEMA 3539 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene; trans-β-Ocimene Definition: Derived from leaves of Ocimum basilicum, etc. Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Oil; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, glac. acetic acid; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 136.23; dens. 0.799 (20/4 C); b.p. 81 C (30 mm); ref. index 1.4893 (20 C) Precaution: Combustible Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com trans-β-Ocimene. See Ocimene Ocimenol CAS 5986-38-9; EINECS/ELINCS 227-806-7 Synonyms: 2,6-Dimethyl-5,7-octadien-2-ol; 1,1,15-Trimethyl-4,6-heptadienol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: Colorless oily liq.; m.w. 154.25 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Ocimen quintoxide. See 2,2-Dimethyl-5(11004

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference methyl propen-1-yl) tetrahydro furan Ocimum basilicum; Ocimum basilicum extract. See Basil (Ocimum basilicum) extract Ocimum basilicum oil. See Basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil Ocimum basilicum oleoresin. See Oleoresin basil Octaacetylsucrose. See Sucrose octaacetate 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; cis,cis-9,12Octadecadienoic acid; (Z,Z)-9,12Octadecadienoic acid. See Linoleic acid 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl linoleate 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl linoleate Octadecane. See N-Octadecane N-Octadecane CAS 593-45-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-790-3 Synonyms: Octadecane Empirical: C18H38 Properties: Colorless liq. or wh. cryst. solid; sol. in acetone, ether; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 254.51; sp.gr. 0.7768 (28/4 C); m.p. 28-30 C; b.p. 316.1 C; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store refrigerated; keep tightly closed Uses: Solvents; organic synthesis; calibration standard; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Am. Radiolabeled Chems. http://www.arc-inc.com; Cambrex http://www.cambrex.com ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; RiedeldeHaën; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com 1,12-Octadecanediol. See 12-Hydroxystearyl alcohol Octadecanoic acid; n-Octadecanoic acid. See Stearic acid Octadecanoic acid butyl ester. See Butyl stearate Octadecanoic acid calcium salt. See Calcium stearate Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl stearate Octadecanoic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester. See Octyl stearate Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl stearate Octadecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2propanediol. See Propylene glycol stearate Octadecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3propanetriol. See Glyceryl stearate Octadecanol; 1-Octadecanol; n-Octadecanol. See Stearyl alcohol 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester; (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl linolenate 9-Octadecenoic acid; 9,10-Octadecenoic acid; cis-9-Octadecenoic acid; cis-Octadec-9enoic acid. See Oleic acid 9-Octadecenoic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl oleate 9-Octadecenoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl oleate 9-Octadecenoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3propanetriol. See Glyceryl oleate 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol. See Glyceryl mono/dioleate Octadecyl alcohol; n-Octadecyl alcohol. See Stearyl alcohol 2,4-Octadienal CAS 5577-44-6 Synonyms: 2,4-Octadien-1-al Empirical: C8H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCH=CHCHO Properties: Yel liq.; strong, fatty, pear-like, vegetable, green odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 124.1822; sp.gr. 0.875; b.p. 88 C @ 10 mm Hg; acid value 10 max. Uses: Flavor 1005

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com 2,4-Octadienal. See trans-2-trans-4Octadienal 2,4-Octadien-1-al. See 2,4-Octadienal (E,E)-2,4-Octadien-1-al. See trans-2-trans-4Octadienal trans-2-trans-4-Octadienal CAS 30361-28-5; EINECS/ELINCS 250-147-1 FEMA 3721 Synonyms: 2,4-Octadienal; (E,E)-2,4-Octadien1-al Empirical: C8H12O Properties: Yel liq.; green, fatty, pear melon odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 124.1822; sp.gr. 0.869-0.875; b.p. 67 C @ 0.4 mm Hg; ref. index 1.521-1.530 Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-2-trans-6-Octadienal CAS 56767-18-1 FEMA 3466 Empirical: C8H12O Uses: Flavor 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Citral 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (E)-. See Geranial 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, diethyl acetal; 2,6-Octadiene, 1,1-diethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-. See Citral diethyl acetal 1,6-Octadiene, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Dihydromyrcene 1,6-Octadiene, 3,7-dimethyl-3-(1ethoxyethoxy)-. See Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal 2,6-Octadienenitrile, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Geranyl nitrile 2,6-Octadienoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Geranic acid 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Geraniol 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate; 2,6Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (E)-. See Geranyl acetate 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (Z)-. See Neryl acetate 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, formate (Z)-. See Neryl formate 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, isovalerate. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See Geranyl isovalerate 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propionate, (E)-. See Geranyl propionate Octahydro-7,7-dimethyl-8-methylene-1h-3α, 6methanozulene-3-methanol. See Vetiverol Octahydro-5,5-dimethylnaphthalene-2carbaldehyde CAS 68738-96-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-120-3 Synonyms: Octahydro-5,5-dimethyl-2naphthalenecarbaldehyde Trade Names Containing: Cyclonyral® Octahydro-5,5-dimethyl-2naphthalenecarbaldehyde. See Octahydro5,5-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde Octahydro-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-2carbaldehyde CAS 68738-94-3; EINECS/ELINCS 272-119-8 Synonyms: Octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2naphthalenecarbaldehyde Trade Names Containing: Cyclonyral® Octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2naphthalenecarbaldehyde. See Octahydro8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde (1S-cis)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-7isopropylidene-1,4-dimethylazulene. See Guaiene 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-7-isopropylidene1,4-dimethyl-, epoxyazulene. See Epoxyguaiene Octahydro-4,7-methano-1Hindenecarbaldehyde CAS 30772-79-3 Classification: Aldehyde Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Green note Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Vertral Octahydro-5-methoxy-4,7-Methano-1Hindene-2-carboxaldehyde. See 4,7Methano-1H-indene-2-carboxaldehyde, octahydro-5-methoxy(3R-(3α,3aβ,6β,7β,8aα))-Octahydro-6-methoxy3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7methanoazulene. See Cedrol methyl ether Octahydro-methyl-methanonaphthalenone; Octahydro-7-methyl-1,4methanonaphthalen-6( 2H)-one. See Plicatone Octahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3Amethanoazulene-6-yl acetate. See Cedryl acetate 1006

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (3R-(3α,3aβ,6α,7b,8aα))-Octahydro-3,6,8,8tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-6-ol. See Cedrol (1aS-(1aα,2aβ,3α,5aα,7β,7aα))-Octahydro3,6,6,7a-tetramethyl-2H-2a,7methanoazuleno (5,6-b) oxirene. See 8Cedrene epoxide (3R-(3α,3aβ,6α,7b,8aα))-Octahydro-3,6,8,8tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-6-yl formate. See Cedryl formate Octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-1H3a,7-methanoazulen-5-ol. See Cedrenol Octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-1Hsa,7-methanoazulene. See Cedrene δ-Octalactone CAS 698-76-0; EINECS/ELINCS 211-820-5 FEMA 3214 Classification: Lactone Empirical: C8H14O2 Formula: CH3-[CH2]2-CH-[CH2]3-OC=O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweet, fatty, coconut, tropical, dairy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 142.1974; sp.gr. 0.995; b.p. 115-117; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; ref. index 1.452-1.458; substantivity 400 hrs on smelling strips Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com γ-Octalactone CAS 104-50-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-208-1 FEMA 2796 Synonyms: γ-n-Butyl-γ-butyrolactone; 5-Butyldihydro-furan-2-one; 4-Hydroxyoctanoic acid lactone; 4-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, γlactone; n-Octalactone γ Octanoic lactone; Octanolide-1,4; Octan-4olide; Tetrahydro-6-propyl-2H-pyran-2-one Classification: Lactone Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; strong fruity odor; sweet taste; sol. in alcohol; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 142.20; dens. 0.975; b.p. 234 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4440 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

irritating fumes Storage: 12 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Coconut-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com n-Octalactone. See γ-Octalactone n-Octaldehyde. See n-Octanal Octamethylenedimercaptan. See 1,8-Octane dithiol 1-Octanal. See n-Octanal n-Octanal CAS 124-13-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-683-8 UN 1191 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2797 Synonyms: Aldehyde C-8; C-8 aldehyde; Caprylaldehyde; Caprylic aldehyde; nOctaldehyde 1-Octanal; Octanaldehyde; Octylaldehyde; n-Octyl aldehyde Empirical: C8H16O Formula: CH3(CH2)6CHO Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq., fatty-orange odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene 1007

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference glycol, oxygenated and aliphatic solvs.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 128.24; dens. 0.821 (20/4 C); b.p. 163.4 C; flash pt. (CC) 125 F; ref. index 1.417-1.425 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5630 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 6350 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing. and skin contact; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; mod. fire risk; can react with oxidizing, reducing materials Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air; store under nitrogen if possible Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fatty penetrating fragrance and flavor, sweet and orange-like on dilution Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names Containing: Grapefruit Artificial Flavor 4115 Octanaldehyde. See n-Octanal Octanal dimethyl acetal CAS 10022-28-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-018-4 FEMA 2798 Synonyms: C-8 dimethylacetal; 1,1Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Dimethoxyoctane; Octane, 1,1-dimethoxyEmpirical: C10H22O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH(OCH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq.; powerful green citrus waxy sweet odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 174.28; sp.gr. 0.841-40.852; b.p. 206-207 C; flash pt. (CC) 155 F; ref. index 1.410-1.420 (20 C) Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., ing., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from heat and open flame Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com 1-Octanal, 3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxy. See Hydroxycitronellal 1-Octanal, 3,7-dimethyl-7-methoxy-. See Methoxycitronellal Octanal ethyleneglycol cyclic acetal CAS 4359-57-3; EINECS/ELINCS 224-438-9 Synonyms: 2-Heptyl-1,3-dioxolane Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-. See Hydroxycitronellal Octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-, dimethyl acetal. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal Octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-, distillation residues, nonvolatile. See Hydroxycitronellal residue Octanal-, 2-methyl-. See 2-Methyloctanal Octane CAS 111-65-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-892-1 UN 1262 (DOT) Synonyms: n-Octane Classification: Sat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Empirical: C8H18 Formula: CH3(CH2)6CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; gasoline-like odor; completely misc. with most org. solvs.; insol. in 1008

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference water; sl. sol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 114.23; sp.gr. 0.70 (20 C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (19 C); m.p. -56.7 C; b.p. 125-126 C; flash pt. 13 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 300 ppm; STEL 375 ppm; LDLo (IV, mouse) 428 mg/kg; poison by IV route; skin and eye irritant; mild narcotic at high vapor concs.; may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, drowsiness, nausea, difficulty breathing; very high concs. may cause unconsciousness, death; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, swelling of abdomen, headache, depression; relatively low oral toxicity unless aspirated into lungs (may cause severe damage, death); asphyxiant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; severe explosion hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases fire and explosion hazard) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight Uses: Organic synthesis; solvent; component of high-octane motor and aviation fuel; ingred. of VM&P naphtha and other petrol. solvents; mfg. of benzene, toluene, xylene aromatics; azeotropic distillations; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; calibrations Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com n-Octane. See Octane 1-Octanecarboxylic acid. See Nonanoic acid Octane, 1,1-dimethoxy-. See Octanal dimethyl acetal 1,2-Octanediol, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hydroxycitronellol 1,8-Octane dithiol CAS 1191-62-4; EINECS/ELINCS 214-738-8 FEMA 3514 Synonyms: Octamethylenedimercaptan Empirical: C8H18S2 Formula: HS(CH2)8SH Properties: Liq.; stench odor; dens. 0.962; b.p. 269-270 C; flash pt. > 110 C; ref. index 1.5050 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 882 mg/kg; harmful by ing. Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Octanoic acid; n-Octanoic acid. See Caprylic acid Octanoic acid, 2-acetyl-, ethyl ester. See Acetyl ethyl octanoate Octanoic acid allyl ester. See Allyl octanoate Octanoic acid, butyl ester. See Butyl octanoate Octanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl octanoate Octanoic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl octanoate Octanoic acid, isopentyl ester; Octanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl octanoate Octanoic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl caprylate Octanoic acid, 4-methylphenyl ester. See pCresyl octanoate Octanoic acid-2-propenyl ester. See Allyl octanoate n-Octanoic acid p-tolyl ester; Octanoic acid ptolyl ester. See p-Cresyl octanoate γ Octanoic lactone. See γ-Octalactone Octanol; 1-Octanol; Octan-1-ol. See Caprylic alcohol 2-Octanol CAS 123-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-667-0 UN 1987 (DOT); FEMA 2801 Synonyms: Capryl alcohol; Hexyl methyl carbinol; 2-Hydroxyoctane; Methyl hexyl carbinol; Octan-2-ol 2-n-Octanol; s-n-Octyl alcohol; Secondary caprylic alcohol 1009

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Classification: Sec. aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C8H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)5CH(OH)CH3 Properties: Colorless clear oily visc. liq.; pungent aromatic odor; sol. in ethanol, ether, acetone, oxygenated solvs., aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 130.23; sp.gr. 0.819 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 0.84 mm Hg (40 C); m.p. -39 C; b.p. 178.5 C; flash pt. 76 C; ref. index 1.426 (20 C); surf. tens. 26.38 dynes/cm; dielec. const. 8.173 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg; toxic; skin and eye irritant; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, CNS depression symptoms; ing. may cause 'alcohol' intoxication symptoms; may cause severe lung damage, respiratory/cardiac arrest, and death if aspirated into lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; ThOD 1.84 Precaution: Combustible liq.; can form explosive mixts. with air ≥ 80 C; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases risk of fire or explosion) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, acrid smoke, irritating vapors NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources; avoid generating mists and vapors Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of plasticizers, disinfectant soaps; antifoam; solvent for fats and waxes; mfg. of wetting agents, hydraulic oils, petrol. additives; in lacquers, enamels; masking agent for industrial odors; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 176.180,176.210; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; J.T. Baker Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Octan-2-ol; 2-n-Octanol. See 2-Octanol 3-Octanol CAS 589-98-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-667-4 FEMA 3581 Synonyms: Amyl ethyl carbinol; Ethyl amyl carbinol; Ethyl n-amyl carbinol; Ethyl pentyl carbinol; Octanol-3 D-n-Octanol Classification: Aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C8H18O Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH(OH)CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; mushroom-like odor; m.w. 130.23; dens. 0.822 (20/4 C); m.p. -45 C; b.p. 177-179 C; flash pt. 68 C; ref. index 1.427 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear safety glasses or goggles, rubber gloves, apron Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; BFA Labs http://www.bfa-lab.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; 1010

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; I. P. Callison http://www.ipcallison.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Trade Names Containing: Spearmint Oil 600; Spearmint Oil 603 Octanol-3; D-n-Octanol. See 3-Octanol n-Octanol. See Caprylic alcohol 1-Octanol acetate. See Octyl acetate 2-Octanol, 8.8-diethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-. See Hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal 2-Octanol, 8,8-dimethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-. See Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal 3-Octanol, 3,6-dimethyl-. See 3,6-Dimethyl-3octanol 3-Octanol, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Tetrahydrolinalool 1-Octanol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate. See Dimethyloctanyl acetate 1-Octanol, 3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxy-. See Hydroxycitronellol Octanolide-1,4; Octan-4-olide. See γOctalactone 3 octanol 1 ol. See 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2heptanone 5-Octanol-4-one. See 5-Hydroxy-4-octanone 2-Octanone. See Methyl hexyl ketone 3-Octanone CAS 106-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-423-0 UN 2271 (DOT); FEMA 2803 Synonyms: Amyl ethyl ketone; n-Amyl ethyl ketone; EAK; Ethyl amyl ketone; Ethyl namyl ketone Ethyl pentyl ketone; 5-Methyl-3-heptanone; Octanone-3; n-Pentyl ethyl ketone Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Empirical: C8H16O Formula: CH3(CH2)4COC2H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild fruity odor; very sol. in ethanol; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 128.22; sp.gr. 0.8200.824 (20/20 C); dens. 6.83 lb/gal (20 C); b.p. 166-169 C; flash pt. 51 C; ref. index 1.415 (20 C) Toxicology: OSHA PEL TWA 25 ppm; LD50 (IP, mouse) 406 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

narcotic in high concs.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat, sparks, flame, or oxidizers; mod. fire risk Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in perfumery, cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent for nitrocellulosealkyd, nitrocellulose-maleic, and vinyl resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also Methylheptanone Octanone-3. See 3-Octanone 4-Octanone, 5-hydroxy-. See 5-Hydroxy-4octanone 3-Octanon-1-ol FEMA 2804 Synonyms: Ketone alcohol; Methylol methyl amyl ketone Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS n-Octanyl acetate. See Octyl acetate 2-Octenal CAS 2363-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 219-115-4 FEMA 3215 Synonyms: Oct-2-enal Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Vioryl http://www.vioryl.gr Oct-2-enal. See 2-Octenal (2E)-2-Octenal. See trans-2-Octenal cis-5-Octenal CAS 41547-22-2 FEMA 3749 Empirical: C8H14O 1011

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Flavor (E)-2-Octenal; (E)-Oct-2-enal; (E)-2-Octen-1-al. See trans-2-Octenal trans-2-Octenal CAS 2548-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-833-8 FEMA 3215 Synonyms: (2E)-2-Octenal; (E)-2-Octenal; (E)Oct-2-enal; (E)-2-Octen-1-al; trans-2-Octen1-al Empirical: C8H14O Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; fresh cucumber fatty green herbal leafy odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; m.w. 126.20; sp.gr. 0.830-0.850; dens. 6.906-7.073 lb/gal; b.p. 84-86 C (19 mm Hg); flash pt. 65 C; ref. index 1.450-1.455 (20 C) Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame; keep tightly closed; store under nitrogen Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Features: Green, herbaceous, spicy fragrance; desirable fatty mouthfeel Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, AICS, DSL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com trans-2-Octen-1-al. See trans-2-Octenal 6-Octenenitrile, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Citronellyl nitrile 1-Octene-3-ol. See 1-Octen-3-ol 1-Octene-3-one CAS 4312-99-6; EINECS/ELINCS 224-327-5 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

UN 1224; FEMA 3515 Synonyms: Amyl vinyl ketone; Oct-1-en-3-one; Vinyl amyl ketone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H14O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; mushroom earthy, truffle odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 126.2; sp.gr. 0.842-0.853; vapor dens. 4.3; b.p. 166-167 C @ 1013 mbar; flash pt. (CC) 35 C; ref. index 1.432-1.439 Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acid, alkalies Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Octene-4-one CAS 4643-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 225-071-7 FEMA 3603 Synonyms: Propenyl butyl ketone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H14O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; tropical fruit, mushroom, metalic odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 126.198; sp.gr. 0.8450,853; ref. index 1.440-1.448 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 3-Octene-2-one CAS 1669-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 216-793-3 FEMA 3416 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C8H14O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 126.2; sp.gr. 0.870; vapor dens. 4.35; b.p. 60 C @ 16 mm Hg; flash pt. 62 C Toxicology: Causes skin, eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids, bases, oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 6-Octenoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Citronellic acid

1012

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1-Octen-3-ol CAS 3391-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-226-0 UN 2810; FEMA 2805 Synonyms: Amyl vinyl carbinol; 1-Octene-3-ol; Pentyl vinyl carbinol Classification: Aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C8H16O Formula: CH3(CH2)4CH(OH)CH:CH2 Properties: Colorless liq.; earthy mushroom odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 128.22; dens. 0.837 (20/4 C); vapor dens. 4.4; b.p. 173-177 C; flash pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.437 (20 C); tenacity 8 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 340 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 56 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3300 mg/kg; toxic; poison by ing. and IV routes; mod. toxic by skin contact; skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not contaminate water sources, sewers Precaution: Combustible; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Mushroom-like flavor Use Level: < 1% Regulatory: FCC; FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-2393); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF AG http://www.basf.de Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Trade Names: Morillol® 3-Octen-1-ol, (Z)-. See cis-3-Octen-1-ol 3-Octen-2-ol CAS 76649-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 278-508-9 FEMA 3602 Empirical: C8H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 128. 2138; sp.gr. 0.826-0.836; b.p. 98 C @ 2 mm Hg; ref. index 1.434-1.444 Uses: Flavoring agent cis-3-Octen-1-ol CAS 20125-84-2; EINECS/ELINCS 243-533-6 FEMA 3467 Synonyms: 3-Octen-1-ol, (Z)Empirical: C8H16O Properties: Wh. to ylsh. liq., musty mushroom odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 128.22; sp.gr. 0.830-0.850; b.p. 73 C (0.5 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 180 F; ref. index 1.440 Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Mushroom-like, earthy, herbaceous fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; EINECS, AICS, Canada DSL, ECL, PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium cis-5-Octen-1-ol CAS 64275-73-6; EINECS/ELINCS 264-764-9 FEMA 3722 Synonyms: (Z)-5-octen-1-ol Empirical: C8H16O 1013

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Formula: C2H5CH=CH(CH2)4OH Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 128.2138; b.p. 95 C @ 25 mm Hg; substantivity 12 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com trans-2-Octen-1-ol CAS 18409-17-1; EINECS/ELINCS 242-288-2 FEMA 3887 Empirical: C8H16O Properties: Liq.; m.w. 128.1114; sp.gr. 0.850; b.p. 85-87 C Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, GI, respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry place away from sources of ignition Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS B3 Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (Z)-5-octen-1-ol. See cis-5-Octen-1-ol 1-Octen-3-ol acetate. See 1-Octen-3-yl acetate 1-Octen-3-ol butyrate. See 1-Octen-3-yl butyrate 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-. See β-Citronellol 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl- (R)-. See DDihydrogeraniol 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (S)-. See (S)-(-)Citronellol 6-Octen-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-. See 1,2Dihydrolinalool 7-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-. See Rhodinol 7-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (S)-. See (-)Rhodinol 7-Octen-2-ol, 2,6-dimethyl-. See Dihydromyrcenol 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate. See Citronellyl acetate 7-Octen-2-ol, 2,6-dimethyl-, acetate. See Dihydromyrcenyl acetate 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, butyrate. See Rhodinyl butyrate 7-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propanoate; 7Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propionate. See Rhodinyl propionate 7-Octen-2-ol, 2-methyl-6-methylene, acetate. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

See Myrcenyl acetate Oct-1-en-3-one. See 1-Octene-3-one Octenyl acetate. See 1-Octen-3-yl acetate 1-Octen-3-yl acetate CAS 2442-10-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-474-7 FEMA 3582 Synonyms: Amyl vinyl carbinol acetate; Amyl vinyl carbinyl acetate; 1-Octen-3-ol acetate; Octenyl acetate; 1-Pentylallyl acetate Pentyl crotonyl acetate; n-Pentyl vinyl carbinol acetate Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; weak, earthy, fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.28; sp.gr. 0.8778; vapor dens. 5.8; b.p. 189-191 C; flash pt. 69 C; ref. index 1.419-1.429; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; sl. toxic by skin contact; eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off water out of sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container away from heat, sparks, open flame, light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics Use Level: < 1%; 0.3% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 2-2534); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com 1014

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference trans-2-Octenyl acetate CAS 3913-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 223-473-7 FEMA 3516 Empirical: C10H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; green, fatty, aldehydic, oily, waxy, fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 170.2510; sp.gr. 0.882-0.888; b.p. 65 C 5 mm Hg; ref. index 1.431-1.437 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 1-Octen-3-yl butyrate CAS 16491-54-6; EINECS/ELINCS 240-555-8 FEMA 3612 Synonyms: Butanoic acid, 1-ethenylhexyl ester; Butyric acid, 1-pentylallyl ester; Butyric acid, 1-vinylhexyl ester; 1-Octen-3ol butyrate; 1-Pentylallyl butyrate Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Liq.; mushroom, buttery odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 198.30; sp.gr. 0.863-0.870; b.p. 225-229 C; flash pt. (CC) 195 F; ref. index 1.424-1.431 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 3424 mg/kg; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; may be irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Octic acid; Octoic acid; n-Octoic acid. See Caprylic acid Octyl acetate CAS 112-14-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-939-6 FEMA 2806 Synonyms: Acetate C-8; Acetic acid octyl ester; Caprylyl acetate; 1-Octanol acetate; n-Octanyl acetate 1-Octyl acetate; n-Octyl acetate; Octyl alcohol acetate Classification: Carboxylic acid ester Empirical: C10H20O2 Formula: CH3(CO2(CH2)7CH3 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Colorless liq.; floral-fruity odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, fixed oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.868; vapor dens. 5.9; m.p. 38.5 C; b.p. 199 C; flash pt. (CC) 86 C; ref. index 1.4180 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low oral toxicity; eye and sl. skin irritant; inh. of mist may cause nose/throat irritation; high concs. may cause CNS depression, drowsiness, headache, lightheadedness; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases fire/explosion hazard), strong bases, strong acids (decomp. can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: n-Octyl alcohol, acetic acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; keep containers closed; avoid generating mist; limit quantities in use Uses: Solvent; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties 1015

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 1-Octyl acetate. See Octyl acetate 3-Octyl acetate CAS 4864-61-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-471-1 FEMA 3583 Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; rosy minty odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, fixed oils; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 172.27; dens. 0.856-0.860; f.p. 190 C; ref. index 1.414 Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apple-like, minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Octyl acetate. See Octyl acetate 3-Octylacrolein. See 2-Undecenal β-Octyl acrolein. See 2-Dodecenal Octyl alcohol; n-Octyl alcohol. See Caprylic alcohol s-n-Octyl alcohol. See 2-Octanol Octyl alcohol acetate. See Octyl acetate Octylaldehyde; n-Octyl aldehyde. See nOctanal Octyl butanoate. See Octyl butyrate Octyl butyrate CAS 110-39-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-762-4 FEMA 2807 Synonyms: Octyl butanoate Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: M.w. 200.32; dens. 0.862; m.p. -56 C; b.p. 224 C; flash pt. 218 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Citrus flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com γ-Octyl-γ-butyrolactone; γ-n-Octyl-γ-nbutyrolactone. See γ-Dodecalactone Octyl carbinol. See Nonyl alcohol Octyl crotonate CAS 22874-79-9 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 119 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Octyl crotonyl acetate. See 1,3-Nonanediol acetate, mixed esters Octyl formate CAS 112-32-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-959-5 FEMA 2809 Synonyms: Formic acid octyl ester; n-Octyl formate Empirical: C9H18O2 Formula: C8H17OOCH Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; sol. in min. oil, fixed oils, propylene glycol; pract. insol. in glycerol; sol. 1 ml in 5 ml of 70% alcohol; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.877; b.p. 87-89 C (20 mm); flash pt. 171 F; ref. index 1.4180-1.4200 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Orange-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA 1016

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Octyl formate. See Octyl formate Octyl 2-furoate CAS 39251-88-2; EINECS/ELINCS 254-378-9 FEMA 3518 Empirical: C13H20O3 Properties: Yel. liq.; waxy, caramel; m.w. 224.30; dens. 0.988; b.p. 126-127 C (1 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4720 Toxicology: May be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; may cause irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Store refrigerated; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Octyl heptanoate CAS 5132-75-2 FEMA 2810 Synonyms: Heptanoic acid, octyl ester Empirical: C15H30O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, sl. fatty odor; m.w. 242.41; sp.gr. 0.85200 (20 C); b.p. 290.8 C; flash pt. > 130 C; ref. index 1.43488 Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Synthetic fruit flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de n-Octylic acid. See Caprylic acid Octyl isobutyrate CAS 109-15-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-651-0 FEMA 2808 Synonyms: Octyl 2-methylpropanoate Empirical: C12H24O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; weak, fruity odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 200.32; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sp.gr. 0.852-0.861; vapor dens. 6.8; b.p. 236238 C (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.418-1.426 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep run-off out of water sources, sewers Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed containers Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Octyl isovalerate CAS 7786-58-5 FEMA 2814 Empirical: C13H26O2 Properties: M.w. 214.35; dens. 0.862; b.p. 249251 C; flash pt. > 230 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Octyl 2-methylbutyrate CAS 29811-50-5 FEMA 3604 Empirical: C13H26O2 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance 1017

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Octyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Octyl isobutyrate Octyl octanoate CAS 2306-88-9; 7425-14-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-057-1 FEMA 2811 Synonyms: 2-Ethylhexyl-2-ethylhexanoate Definition: Ester of 2-ethylhexanol and 2ethylhexanoic acid Empirical: C16H32O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)3CHCH2CH3COOCH2CHCH2CH3(CH2 )3CH3 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; emollient in cosmetics; skin softener, moisture retention aid in hair care, skin care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Octyl palmitate CAS 29806-73-3; EINECS/ELINCS 249-862-1 Synonyms: 2-Ethylhexyl hexadecanoate; 2Ethylhexyl palmitate; Hexadecanoic acid, 2ethylhexyl ester; Palmitic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester Definition: Ester of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid Empirical: C24H48O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)14COOCH2(CH2CH3)CH(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. liq.; sol. in min. oil, 95% ethanol, IPM, oleyl alcohol; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 386.72; dens. 0.850-0.856; m.p. 2-6 C; ref. index 1.4445-1.4465 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 40 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin irritant; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Emollient, spreading agent, gloss aid for Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sunscreens, antiperspirants, cosmetics, bath oils, make-up, hair grooms, topical pharmaceuticals; binder for pressed powds.; lubricant in textile spin finish, coning oils, carding, dye bath; solubilizer for benzophenone-3; plasticizer; min. oil replacement; emollient, emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, opacifier, pearlescent for creams, shaving creams, cream shampoos Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com Trade Names Containing: Wickenol® 163 Octyl phenylacetate CAS 122-45-2 FEMA 2812 Synonyms: Benzeneacetic acid, octyl ester Empirical: C16H24O2 Properties: M.w. 248.36 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Octyl propionate CAS 142-60-9 FEMA 2813 Definition: Ester of n-octanol and propionic acid Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; waxy odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 186.30; b.p. 228 C; flash pt. 94 C; ref. index 1.4225 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Surfactant for acid and alkaline cleaners; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Low-foaming Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics 1018

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Octyl stearate CAS 22047-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 244-754-0 Synonyms: 2-Ethylhexyl octadecanoate; 2Ethylhexyl stearate; Octadecanoic acid, 2ethylhexyl ester; Stearic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester Definition: Ester of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and stearic acid Empirical: C26H52O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)16COOCH2(CH2CH3)CH(CH2)3CH3 Properties: Oily liq.; m.w. 396.71; cloud pt. 10-15 C Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: EP agent; lubricant for PVC, textile spin finishes, metalworking; plasticizer, solvent for paper coatings, metalworking fluids; emollient, superfatting agent, moisturizer, lubricant, spreading agent, detackifier, solubilizer, gloss aid, pigment wetting agent/dispersant for cosmetics, pharmaceutical topicals; textile surfactant Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com Trade Names Containing: Wickenol® 163 2-Octylthiophene CAS 880-36-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-913-3 Synonyms: 2-n-Octylthiophene Empirical: C12H20S Properties: Liq.; m.w. 196.36; b.p. 127-129 C @ 12 mm Hg; ref. index 1.4820 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in wellsealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-n-Octylthiophene. See 2-Octylthiophene Octynecarboxylic acid methyl ester. See Methyl 2-nonynoate Oct-2-ynoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl 2octynoate Oenanthal; Oenanthaldehyde. See Heptanal Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Oenanthic acid. See Heptanoic acid Oenanthic aldehyde. See Heptanal Oenanthic ether. See Ethyl heptanoate Oenanthol. See Heptanal Oenanthylic acid. See Heptanoic acid Oenanthylidene acetone. See 3-Decen-2-one 'Oil garlic'. See Allyl sulfide Oil of grapes. See Ethyl heptanoate Oil, Litsea cubeba. See Litsea cubeba oil Oil mist, mineral. See Mineral oil Oil of niobe. See Methyl benzoate Oil orange valencia 10-fold. See Orange oil terpeneless Oil of Palma Christi. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Oils, opopanax. See Opopanax (Opopanax chironium) oil Oils, vegetable. See Vegetable oil Oil tagnerine terpenes CAS 68608-38-8 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; tangerine oil odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.828-0.853; flash pt. 49 C; ref. index 1.471-1.474 Storage: 12 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Oil tangerine California type c.p. CAS 72869-73-9 Properties: Reddish orange to brownish orange liq.; pleasant tangelo odor; insol. in water, glycerin; sol. in most oils, mineral oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.847-0.857; flash pt. (CC) 43 C; ref. index 1.473-1.476 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Oil tangerine dancy type 20-fold CAS 68607-01-2 FEMA 3041 Properties: Dk. brownish-orange liq.; tangerine odor; insol. in water, alcohol, mineral oil, propylene glycol; sol. in most oils; sp.gr. 0.9430.963; flash pt. 93 C; ref. index 1.495-1.520 Precaution: Wear chemical resistant gloves, 1019

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference goggles or face shield HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Oil of wintergreen. See Methyl salicylate OIP; OIPP. See o-Isopropylphenol Olea europaea; Olea europaea leaf extract. See Olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract Oleic acid CAS 112-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-007-1 FEMA 2815; INS570; E570 Synonyms: Elaic acid; 9-Octadecenoic acid; 9,10-Octadecenoic acid; cis-9-Octadecenoic acid; cis-Octadec-9-enoic acid Oleinic acid; Red oil Classification: Aliphatic carboxylic acid; unsaturated fatty acid Empirical: C18H34O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)7CH:CH(CH2)7COOH Properties: Colorless liq., odorless; darkens when exposed to oxygen; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform, fixed/volatile oils, oxygenated, chlorinated, and aromatic solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 282.47; dens. 0.895; vapor pressure 1 mm (176.5 C); m.p. 6 C; b.p. 286 C (100 mm); HLB 1.0; acid no. 196-204; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 74 g/kg, (IV, rat) 2400 µg/kg; poison by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; irritant to skin, mucous membranes; human eye and skin irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with Al and perchloric acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Soap base; mfg. of oleates, ointments, polishing compds., lubricants, food-grade additives, Turkey red oil, driers; intermediates for paints; waterproofing textiles; oiling wool; flotation frothing agent; emollient, superfatting agent, emulsifier in cosmetics; emulsifier in metalworking fluids, resins, surf. coatings; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

activator, plasticizer, softener, lubricant in rubber; used to flavor baked goods, candy, ice cream, and sodas; emulsifier, solubilizer, stabilizer, foam stabilizer, glazing agent, antifoam in foods; emulsifier, solubilizer, stabilizer, solvent for pharmaceuticals; pharmaceutic aid; food pkg.; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; in food-contact acrylics, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles; in lubricants for incidental food contact; flume wash water additive for food processing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.210, 172.860, 172.862, 173.315 (0.1 ppm max. in wash water), 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3910, 182.70, 182.90; Canada DSL; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for inhalants, orals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Am. Biorganics; Anar; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BDH Baychem; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Dover http://www.doverchem.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Genzyme http://www.genzyme.com Geo. Pfau's Sons http://www.pfauoil.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com 1020

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penn Bio-Organics http://www.pennbio.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rona Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema http://www.uniqema.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welchholme-clark.com Trade Names: Oleine V2 Oleic acid glycerol monoester; Oleic acid monoglyceride. See Glyceryl oleate Oleinic acid. See Oleic acid Oleoresin allspice CAS 977017-87-0 FEMA 2019 Synonyms: Allspice oleoresin; Pimenta berries oleoresin; Pimenta officinalis oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of dried fruit of Pimenta officinalis Properties: Dk. yel.-brn.-greenish visc. liq.; sweet fresh spicy clove bay odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin angelica seed Synonyms: Angelica archangelica oleoresin; Angelica seed oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of dried seed of Angelica archangelica Properties: Dk. brn. or grn. liq. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Oleoresin anise Synonyms: Anise oleoresin; Pimpinella anisum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried ripe fruit of Pimpinella anisum or Illicium verum Properties: Dk. brn. or grn. liq.; anise sweet licorice odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin basil CAS 977017-82-5; 8015-73-4 FEMA 2120 Synonyms: Basil oleoresin; Ocimum basilicum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried plant of Ocimum basilicum Properties: Dk. brn. or grn. semisolid; basil minty green tea odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Oleoresin bay CAS 8006-78-8; EINECS/ELINCS 285-385-5 FEMA 2123 Synonyms: Bay oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin black pepper CAS 8002-56-0 1021

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2846 Synonyms: Black pepper oleoresin, Pepper oleoresin; Pepper, black, oleoresin; Pepper oleoresin, black; Piper nigrum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of dried fruit of Piper nigrum Properties: Yel., dk. grn., olive grn., or olive drab liq. or semisolid; fresh ground blk. pepper odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Amcan Ingreds Int'l.. http://www.amcan-ingredients.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com Oleoresin capsicum CAS 8023-77-6 FEMA 2234 Synonyms: Capsicin; Capsicum frutescens; Capsicum frutescens oleoresin (INCI); Capsicum frutescens resin; Capsicum oleoresin Oleoresin capsicum Africanus Definition: Resinous material obtained by solv. extraction of dried pods of Capsicum frutescens Properties: Clear red to dk. red somewhat visc. liq., chili, musty, hay, tobacco, sweet herbal odor; char. flavor; sol. in ethyl ether, most veg. oils, most fixed oils; partly sol. in alcohol; insol. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg, (IP, rat) 248 mg/kg Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals, OTC drugs; counterirritant in external analgesics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.345, 182.10, 182.20, 582.10, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Amcan Ingreds Int'l.. http://www.amcan-ingredients.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Oleoresin capsicum Africanus. See Oleoresin capsicum Oleoresin caraway Synonyms: Caraway oleoresin; Caraway seed oleoresin; Carum carvi oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried seeds of Carum carvi Properties: Grn. yel. to brn. liq.; spicy sweet rye bread kummel liqueur odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin cardamom CAS 977090-82-6 Synonyms: Cardamom oleoresin; Elettaria cardamomum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of dried seeds of Elettaria cardamomum Properties: Yel., dk. brn. or grn. liq.; cardamom medicinal soapy odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin carrot Synonyms: Carrot oleoresin Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin celery CAS 977090-86-0 Synonyms: Apium graveolens oleoresin; Celery oleoresin; Celery seed, oleoresin; Oleoresin, celery seed Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of dried ripe seed of Apium graveolens Properties: Dk. grn. or brnsh. grn. visc. 1022

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference nonhomogeneous liq., char. celery odor and flavor; sol. in most fixed oils, partly sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; flash pt. (TCC) 75.5 C Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; may be irritating to eyes and skin; may be irritating if inhaled Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO and unidentified org. compds. may be formed during combustion Storage: Keep away from heat and open flames Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; SARA §311/312 fire hazard Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com Oleoresin, celery seed. See Oleoresin celery Oleoresin cinnamon bark CAS 977091-23-8 Synonyms: Cinnamomum oleoresin; Cinnamon bark, oleoresin, Ceylon; Cinnamon bark, oleoresin, Chinese; Cinnamon bark, oleoresin, Saigon Definition: Obtained from Cinnamomum spp. Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; spicy wood, cinnamon odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Oleoresin clove Synonyms: Clove oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin clove bud CAS 977017-85-8 FEMA 2324 Synonyms: Clove bud oleoresin; Eugenia caryophyllata oleoresin; Eugenia oleoresin Definition: Obtained from Eugenia caryophyllata or other spp. Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; clove bud odor Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Natural flavoring agent and adjuvant in foods; fragrance in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1257, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin coriander Synonyms: Coriander oleoresin; Coriandrum sativum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum Properties: Brn. yel. to grn. liq.; clean fresh spice green aromatic herbal odor, sl. woody/fruity nuance Storage: Store airtight in cool, dry place; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in perfumes Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Amcan Ingreds Int'l.. http://www.amcan-ingredients.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com Oleoresin cubeb Synonyms: Cubeb oleoresin; Piper cubeba oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried fruit of Piper cubeba Properties: Grn. or grn.-brn. liq.; warm spicy peppery camphor herbal odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Oleoresin cumin Synonyms: Cumin oleoresin; Cuminum cyminum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried seeds of Cuminum cyminum Properties: Brn. to yel. grn. liq.; fresh spicy cumin odor Precaution: Phototoxic effects from body Storage: Store airtight in cool, dry place; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Amcan Ingreds Int'l.. http://www.amcan-ingredients.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences 1023

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com Oleoresin dillseed Synonyms: Anthenum graveolens oleoresin; Dillseed oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried seeds of Anthenum graveolens Properties: Brn. or grn. liq. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin estragon Synonyms: Estragon oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin fennel Synonyms: Fennel oleoresin; Foeniculum vulgare oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried fruit of Foeniculum vulgare Properties: Brn. grn. liq. Storage: Store airtight in cool, dry place; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin fenugreek CAS 977018-53-3 FEMA 2486 Synonyms: Fenugreek oleoresin; Trigonella foenum-graecum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solvent extract of the dried seeds of fenugreek, Trigonella foenumgraecum, followed by repeated purification Properties: Lt. tan powd. to dk. brn. visc. semisolid; sweet roasted caramellic brn. maple odor, deep cocoa nuance; bitter taste; sol. in water Storage: Store airtight in cool, dry place; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Benson http://www.bensoncompany.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Oleoresin ginger CAS 8002-60-6 FEMA 2523 Synonyms: Ginger oleoresin; Zingiber officinale oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale Properties: Dk. brn. visc. to highly visc. liq.; ginger earthy musty citrus odor; char. ginger flavor; cooling aftertaste; poor sol. in alcohol Storage: Store airtight in cool, dry place; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance, rarely used in perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Good Scents http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Oleoresin jalapeno Synonyms: Jalapeno oleoresin Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; jalapeno, chilis, vegetable, hay, pungent odor Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin labdanum CAS 977092-72-0 FEMA 2610 1024

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Labdanum oleoresin Definition: Derived from Cistus spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Oleoresin laurel leaf Synonyms: Bay sweet oleoresin; Laurel leaf oleoresin; Laurus nobilis oleoresin; Sweet bay oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried leaves of Laurus nobilis Properties: Dk. brn. or grn. semisolid Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin lovage Synonyms: Lovage oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin mace CAS 977010-60-8 FEMA 2654 Synonyms: Mace oleoresin; Myristica fragrans oleoresin Definition: Extract of aril or skin covering shell of nutmeg, Myristica fragrans Properties: Reddish-yel. free-flowing homogenous liq.; nutmeg aroma Toxicology: Irritant; avoid contact with skin and eyes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Benson http://www.bensoncompany.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com Oleoresin marjoram CAS 977038-85-9; 8016-33-9 FEMA 2659 Synonyms: Marjorama hortensis oleoresin; Marjoram oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried herb of Majorama hortensis Properties: Dk. grn. to brn. visc. liq. or semisolid; marjoram medicinal odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin nutmeg CAS 84082-68-8; EINECS/ELINCS 282-013-3 FEMA 2792 Synonyms: Nutmeg oleoresin Properties: Yel.-orange semi-solid paste; fresh, ground nutmeg, terpene odor; insol. in water Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Oleoresin onion CAS 130007-42-0 Synonyms: Onion oleoresin Properties: Dk. orange visc. liq.; onion, pungent, sulfury odor Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin origanum Synonyms: Oregano oleoresin; Origanum oleoresin; Origanum vulgare oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried flowering herb Origanum vulgare Properties: Dk. ylsh.-brn. or dk. brn. grn. visc. liq. or semisolid; fresh oregano herbal earthy odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin paprika CAS 68917-78-2; 84625-29-6 FEMA 2834; INS160c Synonyms: Capsicum annum oleoresin; Paprika oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extract of pods of Capsicum annum Properties: Deep red to deep purplish red visc. liq.; pungent spicy sweet capsicum hay tobacco odor; char. flavor; sol. in most fixed oils; partly sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.91-1.05; b.p. > 400 F 1025

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: Skin irritant; may cause severe irritation to lungs or stomach on ing./inh.; may cause keratitis and conjunctivitis on overexposure to eyes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May emit pungent fumes above 170 F NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in dry area @ 80 F; avoid exposure to sunlight for long periods Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.345, 182.20, 582.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; not permitted in food (EU); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceitera Tapatia; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Amcan Ingreds Int'l.. http://www.amcaningredients.com; Benson http://www.bensoncompany.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Oleoresin parsley herb Synonyms: Parsley herb oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin parsley leaf CAS 8025-95-4 FEMA 2837 Synonyms: Parsley leaf oleoresin; Petroselinum crispum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried herb Petroselinum crispum Properties: Brn. to grn. liq. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Oleoresin parsley seed FEMA 2837 Synonyms: Parlsey seed oleoresin; Petroselinum crispum oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried seeds of Petroselinum crispum Properties: Deep grn. semivisc. liq.; parsley seed odor Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Oleoresin pimento leaf Synonyms: Pimento leaf oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin rosemary CAS 977029-68-7 Synonyms: Rosemary oleoresin; Rosmarinus officinalis oleoresin Definition: Derived from Rosmarinus officinalis Properties: Dk. brnsh. yel. semisolid; fresh rosemary leaf odor; sp.gr. 0.9421-0.9621; ref. index 1.4757-1.4957 (20 C) Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in perfume Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin sage CAS 977029-66-5 FEMA 3002 Synonyms: Dalmatian sage oleoresin; Sage oleoresin; Sage oleoresin Dalmatian; Salvia officinalis; Salvia officinalis oleoresin Salvia oleoresin Definition: Derived from Salvia officinalis Properties: Dk. greenish-brn. visc. liq.; sage earthy pine medicinal odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Davos Chem. http://www.davos.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin summer savory CAS 977029-75-6 FEMA 3014 Synonyms: Satureja hortensis oleoresin; Savory oleoresin; Savory, summer, 1026

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference oleoresin; Summer savory oleoresin Definition: Derived from Satureja hortensis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin tarragon Synonyms: Tarragon oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin thyme CAS 977029-72-3 Synonyms: Thyme oleoresin; Thymus vulgaris oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried flowering plant Thymus vulgaris Properties: Dk. brn. to grn. visc. semisolid; fresh herbal thyme odor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Oleoresin turmeric CAS 129828-29-1 FEMA 3087 Synonyms: Curcuma longa; Curcuma longa oleoresin; Turmeric oleoresin; Turmeric root oleoresin Definition: Obtained by solv. extraction of the dried rhizomes of Curcuma longa Properties: Bright yel. powd. or yel. orange to red brn. visc. liq.; soft spicy woody earth odor; mustard taste; misc. with water Toxicology: Human mutagenic data Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavor in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.615, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Benson http://www.bensoncompany.com; Brenntag Belgium http://www.brenntag.be; Citrus and

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; Medallion Int'l. Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Petigara Chems. http://www.petigara.com See also Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Oleoresin turmeric. See Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Oleoresin vanilla CAS 8023-78-7 FEMA 3106 Synonyms: Vanilla oleoresin Definition: Derived from Vanilla spp. Properties: Sweet creamy vanilla odor, fruity resinous-caramel nuance Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, vanilla extract and vanilla powd. flavoring; fragrance in perfume Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§169.175, 169.179, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com Oleoresin white pepper Synonyms: White pepper oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Oleoresin winter savory FEMA 3017 Synonyms: Winter savory oleoresin Uses: Fragrance Oleoylglycerol. See Glyceryl oleate Oleum abietis. See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil Oleum anisi. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil Oleum cadium. See Cade oil Oleum neroli. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower water Oleum ricini. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Oleyl monoglyceride. See Glyceryl oleate Olibanum CAS 8050-07-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-474-1 Synonyms: Boswellia carterii gum; Boswellia 1027

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference carterii resin; Frankincense; Frankincense gum; Gum olibanum Gum thus; Incense; Olibanum gum; Olibanum gum resin; Resin olibanum Definition: Gum resin obtained from Boswellia carterii; contains 3-8% volatile oil (pinene, dipentene, etc.), 60% resins, 20% gum (polysaccharide fraction), 6-8% bassorin Toxicology: Skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Cosmetic gum; natural flavoring agent in foods; chewing gum base (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk Olibanum (Boswellia carterii) extract CAS 89957-98-2; EINECS/ELINCS 289-620-2 Synonyms: Boswellia carterii; Boswellia carterii bark extract; Boswellia carterii extract; Frankincense extract; Incense extract Olibanum extract Definition: Extract of the olibanum, Boswellia carterii Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Olibanum (Boswellia carterii) oil CAS 8016-36-2; 8050-07-5 FEMA 2816 Synonyms: Frankincense oil Definition: Oil derived from gum of the tree, Boswellia carterii Properties: Pale liq.; pleasant balsamic odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; dens. 0.862-0.889; flash pt. 106 C; ref. index 1.465-1.482 (20 C) Toxicology: Skin irritant Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Olibanum extract. See Olibanum (Boswellia carterii) extract Olibanum gum; Olibanum gum resin. See Olibanum Olive leaf extract. See Olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract Olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract CAS 84012-27-1; 8060-29-5 Synonyms: Olea europaea; Olea europaea leaf extract; Olive leaf extract Definition: Extract of leaves of the olive, Olea europaea Uses: Skin conditioner in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Onion (Allium cepa) extract CAS 8054-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-498-2 Synonyms: Allium cepa; Allium cepa extract; Onion extract Definition: Extract of the bulbs of onion, Allium cepa Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; antidandruff agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Kalsec http://www.kalsec.com Trade Names Containing: Veg-Con Onion

1028

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Onion (Allium cepa) juice Synonyms: Onion juice Trade Names Containing: Veg-Con Onion Onion (Allium cepa) oil CAS 8002-72-0 FEMA 2817 Synonyms: Allium cepa; Allium cepa oil; Onion oil Definition: Oil from steam distillation of bulbs of Allium cepa Properties: Amber clear liq.; strong pungent lasting odor, char. onion flavor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, alcohol; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol Toxicology: Skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Onion extract. See Onion (Allium cepa) extract Onion juice. See Onion (Allium cepa) juice Onion oil. See Allyl propyl disulfide; Onion (Allium cepa) oil Onion oleoresin. See Oleoresin onion Onion powder Definition: Derived from the bulb of Allium cepa Uses: Seasoning Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names Containing: Rye Sour (Culture) Oolong tea extract. See Tea (Thea sinensis) extract Opobalsam. See Balsam tolu (Myroxylon balsamum) Opopanax chironium. See Opopanax (Opopanax chironium) oil; Opopanax gum Opopanax chironium oil. See Opopanax (Opopanax chironium) oil Opopanax gum CAS 9000-78-6 Synonyms: Bisabolmyrrh; Opopanax chironium Definition: Gum resin from Opopanax chironium Properties: Reddish, ylsh.-brn. solid; strong, disagreeable odor; acrid, bitter, balsamic taste Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Opopanax oil. See Opopanax (Opopanax chironium) oil Opopanax (Opopanax chironium) oil CAS 8021-36-1 Synonyms: Balsamodendro kafal oil; Bisabolmyrrh oil; Oils, opopanax; Opopanax chironium; Opopanax chironium oil Opopanax oil Definition: Oil derived from Opopanax chironium Properties: Amber-yel. liq.; sweet balsam spicy warm wine animal odor; sp.gr. 0.8650-0.9320; dens. 7.198-7.755 lb/gal; ref. index 1.4881.504 (20 C) Toxicology: Sensitizing potential Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, tobacco; fragrance in perfumes Use Level: 0.001% (tobacco) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com OPP. See o-Phenylphenol Optal. See Propyl alcohol Orange, bitter, extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract Orange, bitter, oil. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil 1029

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) extract CAS 84012-28-2 Synonyms: Citrus aurantium dulcis fruit extract; Citrus dulcis; Citrus sinensis extract; Orange extract; Orange fruit extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of the orange, Citrus aurantium dulcis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA approved for orals; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil CAS 8016-38-4; 8028-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-433-8 Synonyms: Citrus aurantium dulcis; Citrus aurantium dulcis flower oil; Citrus aurantium dulcis oil; Neroli bigarade oil; Neroli bigarade oil, Tunisian Neroli oil; Neroli oil, Tunisian; Orange flower oil; Orange flowers oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from flowers of the orange tree, Citrus aurantium dulcis Properties: Ylsh. fluorescent liq., very intense pleasant odor; becomes brn. on exposure to light; sol. in 1.5-2 vols 80% alcohol; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.86-0.88 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.475 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4550 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; astringent, tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Fragrances; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Lavy's; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Primera Foods http://www.primerafoods.com; Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower water CAS 8030-28-2 Synonyms: Citrus dulcis; Eau d'oranger; Neroli oil; Oleum neroli; Orange flower oil Orange flower water Definition: Aq. sol'n. of the odoriferous principles of the flowers of the orange, Citrus aurantium var. dulcis; constituents are limonene, llinalool, geraniol, linalyl acetate (7-18%), some methyl anthranilate, nerol, neroli camphor Properties: Ylsh. fluorescent liq.; turns brown on exposure to light; very intense, pleasant odor; sol. in DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone; sol. < 1 mg/ml in water; sp.gr. 0.86-0.88; flash pt. > 93.3 C; ref. index 1.475 (20 C); pH neutral or sl. acid to litmus; volatile Precaution: Probably combustible Storage: Store refrigerated; protect from light Uses: Perfume; natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil CAS 8008-57-9 FEMA 2821;2825 Synonyms: Citrus oil; Citrus sinensis oil; Citrus sinensis peel oil; 5-Fold orange oil; Neat oil of sweet orange Orange oil; Orange oil, coldpressed; Orange peel oil; Orange peel, sweet, oil; Sweet orange oil Sweet orange peel oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained by expression from the fresh peel of the ripe fruit Citrus sinensis, contg. mainly (+)-limonene Properties: Yel. to deep orange liq., char. orange odor and taste; sol. in 2 vols 90% alcohol, 1 vol glac. acetic acid; sl. sol. in water; misc. with abs. alcohol, carbon disulfide; dens. 0.8420.846; ref. index 1.472 (20 C) Toxicology: TDLo (oral, mouse, 40 wks 1030

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference intermittent) 67 g/kg; skin irritant; inh. or frequent contact may cause headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, allergic reaction in hypersensitive persons; questionable carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep well closed, cool, protected from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent, flavor enhancer, color enhancer in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals; expectorant; tonic; stomachic; carminative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.230, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed, no restrictions; FDA approved for orals; BP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Caminiti Foti http://xoomer.virgilio.it/pcaminit/ Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Creative Fragrances; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com; GR Davis; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Citreatt Orange 3111; Citreatt Orange 6110; Cold Pressed Orange Oil Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract CAS 8028-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-433-8 FEMA 2824 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: Citrus aurantium dulcis; Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract; Citrus dulcis; Orange peel extract; Sweet orange peel extract Definition: Extract of the peel of oranges, Citrus aurantium dulcis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel wax CAS 144514-51-2 Synonyms: Citrus aurantium dulcis wax; Orange peel wax; Orange wax Definition: Wax obtained from the peel of the orange, Citrus aurantium dulcis Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, UV-A and -B absorber, natural antioxidant, mild antimicrobial, fragrance, dispersant, wetting agent in cosmetics, sun care, makeup, shampoos, pharmaceuticals; antiinflammatory, analgesic (on burns); solubilizer; water resist. aid Trade Names: Orange Wax Orange (Citrus sinensis) leaf Synonyms: Citrus sinensis; Citrus sinensis leaf; Orange leaf Definition: Citrus sinensis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Orange crystals. See 2´-Acetonaphthone Orange (Ctrus aurantium dulcis) flower extract CAS 8028-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-433-8 FEMA 2825 Synonyms: Citrus aurantium dulcis; Citrus aurantium dulcis extract; Citrus aurantium dulcis flower extract; Citrus dulcis; Orange flower extract Definition: Extract of the flowers of the orange, Citrus aurantium dulcis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved (orange flower) Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Citrus and Allied 1031

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Orange essence oil CAS 68514-75-0 Properties: Cl., colorless liq.; fresh, citrus, orange odor; sp.gr. -.839-0.846; flash pt. 44 C; ref. index 1.4665-1.4745 Storage: 12 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Orange extract. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) extract Orange extract, bitter. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract Orange flower extract. See Orange (Ctrus aurantium dulcis) flower extract Orange flower oil; Orange flowers oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower oil Orange flower water. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower water Orange fruit extract. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) extract Orange leaf. See Orange (Citrus sinensis) leaf Orange leaf oil, bitter; Orange leaf water, absolute. See Petitgrain oil Orange mandarin oil. See Mandarin orange oil Orange oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil; Phenethyl alcohol Orange oil, bitter. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil Orange oil, coldpressed. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Orange oil, distilled FEMA 2821 Synonyms: Citrus sinensis; Citrus sinensis oil, distilled Definition: Oil from steam distillation of fresh peel of Citrus sinensis Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., fresh orange peel odor; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, alcohol; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Orange oil terpeneless CAS 68606-94-0 FEMA 2821;2822;2825;2826 Synonyms: Citrus sinensis; Citrus sinensis oil terpeneless; Oil orange valencia 10-fold Definition: From Citrus sinensis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Caminiti Foti http://xoomer.virgilio.it/pcaminit/; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Orange oil terpenes ex-5-fold. See dLimonene Orange peel, bitter, extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract Orange peel, bitter, oil. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil Orange peel extract. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract Orange peel extract, bitter. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract Orange peel oil CAS 8008-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-433-8 FEMA 2825 Properties: Yel. orange to deep orange liq.; orange fresh juicy sweet odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.842-0.846; b.p. 177 C; ref. index 1.472-1.474 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Orange peel oil; Orange peel, sweet, oil. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Orange peel tincture. See Orange tincture 1032

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Orange peel wax. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel wax Orange terpenes. See d-Limonene Orange terpenes distilled CAS 68917-57-7 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Orange tincture Synonyms: Orange peel tincture; Tincture of orange Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: 0.0075-0.9% (orals) Regulatory: BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Asiamerica Int'l.; Biologos http://www.biologos.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com Orange wax. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel wax Orantha-l-super. See Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate Orbitone. See 2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2-naphthalenyl methyl ketone Orchidee. See Isoamyl salicylate Orchid extract. See Orchid (Orchis mascula) extract Orchid (Orchis mascula) extract CAS 90082-24-9; EINECS/ELINCS 290-112-8 Synonyms: Orchid extract; Orchis mascula; Orchis mascula extract Definition: Extract of flowers of the orchid, Orchis mascula Uses: Soothing agent, emollient, fragrance enhancer in cosmetics Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Trade Names Containing: Oil of Orchids OS; Oil of Orchids WS Orchis mascula; Orchis mascula extract. See Orchid (Orchis mascula) extract Orcinol monomethyl ether. See 5-Methoxy-mcresol Oregano CAS 977138-70-7 FEMA 2827 Synonyms: Lippia; Mexican oregano; Oreganum; Origan Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Definition: From Lippia spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; processing aid in foods (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (oregano extract) Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes Oregano oleoresin. See Oleoresin origanum Oreganum; Origan. See Oregano Origanol. See 4-Carvomenthenol Origanum dictamnus. See Dittany of Crete Origanum majorana; Origanum majorana oil. See Sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana) oil Origanum oil CAS 8007-11-2; 90131-59-2; EINECS/ELINCS 290-371-7 FEMA 2828 Synonyms: Origanum oil, Spanish; Spanish origanum oil; Thymus capitatus; Thymus capitatus oil Definition: Oil from steam distillation of the herb Thymus capitatus; main constituent in carvacrol Properties: Yel. to dk. red-brn. liq.; pungent spicy odor of thyme oil; warm burning flavor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol, min. oil; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.935-0.960; ref. index 1.502 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 320 mg/kg; poison by skin contact; mod. toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem 1033

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.fleurchem.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names Containing: Origanox EO Origanum oil, Spanish. See Origanum oil Origanum oleoresin. See Oleoresin origanum Origanum vulgare; Origanum vulgare extract. See Wild marjoram extract Origanum vulgare oleoresin. See Oleoresin origanum Orris (Iris florentina) extract CAS 90045-89-9; 977096-43-7; EINECS/ELINCS 289-954-9 FEMA 2830 Synonyms: Iris florentina; Iris florentina root extract; Orris root extract; White flag extract Definition: Extract of the roots of the orris, Iris florentina Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Biolandes; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Orris (Iris pallida) extract CAS 90045-90-2; EINECS/ELINCS 289-955-4 Synonyms: Iris pallida root extract; Orris root extract Definition: Extract of the roots of Iris pallida Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; tonic, masking agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Orris resinoid CAS 8002-73-1; EINECS/ELINCS 289-954-9 FEMA 2829 Synonyms: Iris florentina (INCI) Properties: Lt. to brownish-yel. mass; woody, violet-type odor; insol. in water; m.p. 30-78 C; flash pt. 93 C; acid value 175-235 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; SAFC Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Orris root extract CAS 90045-89-9; EINECS/ELINCS 289-954-9 FEMA 2830 Synonyms: Iris florentina extract; White flag extract Definition: Extract of Iris florentina or I. pallida Properties: Violet-like odor with a fruity undertone Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; botanical in cosmetics, skin care, bubble baths, soaps, shampoos, dentifrices; fixing agent for potpourris Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (orris) Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com See also Orris (Iris florentina) extract; Orris (Iris pallida) extract Orris root extract. See Orris (Iris pallida) extract; Orris (Iris florentina) extract Orthocresol. See o-Cresol Orthohydroxybenzoic acid. See Salicylic acid Orthohydroxydiphenyl; Orthophenylphenol. See o-Phenylphenol Orthophosphoric acid. See Phosphoric acid Oryza sativa; Oryza sativa starch. See Rice (Oryza sativa) starch Osmanthus absolute CAS 68917-05-5; 92347-21-2; EINECS/ELINCS 296-209-1 FEMA 3750 Properties: Green, yel., brn., solid paste; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; dens. 0.948-0.965; flash pt. 71 C; ref. index 1.4831034

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 1.493 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavor, fragrance material Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html Ossein. See Collagen OTBCHA. See 2-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Otto of rose. See Rose oil 2-Oxabicyclo[4.4.0]decan-3-one. See Bicyclononalactone 7-Oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane. See Cyclohexene oxide 7-Oxabicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 1-methyl-4-(1methylethyl)-. See 1,4-Cineole 2-Oxabicyclo (2.2.2) octane, 1,3,3-trimethyl-. See Eucalyptol 3-Oxabicyclo [10.3.0] pentadec-6-en CAS 40785-62-4 Classification: Ether Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, household prods. Features: Musk, sl. woody, faintly earthy Regulatory: Canada DSL 13-Oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene, trimethyl-. See Cedroxyde Oxacycloheptadecan-2-one. See Hexadecalactone 1-Oxacycloheptadec-7-en-2-one; Oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one, (Z)-. See Ambrettolide Oxacycloheptadec-10-en-2-one CAS 28645-51-4; EINECS/ELINCS 249-120-7 Synonyms: 9-Hexadecen-16-olide Formula: C16H28O2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; musk, sweet, floral odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 252.40; dens. 0.949-0.957; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.477-1.482 Uses: Fragrance for fine fragrances Features: Diffusion, fixative properties Manuf./Distrib.: Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com Trade Names: Ambrettolide 1-Oxa-2-cyclohexadecanone; Oxacyclohexadecan-2-one. See Pentadecalactone Oxacyclopropane. See Ethylene oxide Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

10-Oxahexadecanolide. See Oxalide 12-Oxa-16-hexadecanolide CAS 6707-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 229-755-6 Synonyms: 16-hydroxy-12-oxahexadecanoic acid lactone Empirical: C15H28O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 256.38; dens. 0.981; b.p. 300 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.469 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Store indoors @ approx. 15 C Uses: Syn. fragrance Oxaldehydic acid. See Glyoxalic acid Oxalide CAS 1725-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 217-033-3 Synonyms: 1,8-Dioxacycloheptadecan-9-one; 10-Oxahexadecanolide Empirical: C15H28O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. visc. liq.; musk, sweet, animalic, floral odor; sol. in alcohol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 256.38; sp.gr. 0.9750.985; b.p. 157-162 C (5 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 149 C; ref. index 1.465-1.470; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers; protect from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Use Level: Up to 5% Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan ENCS (no. 5-3878), Philippines PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Oxammonium sulfate. See Hydroxylamine sulfate Oxane. See Ethylene oxide 1,3-Oxathiane, 2-methyl-4-propyl. See 2Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane 1,3-Oxathiane, 2-methyl-4-propyl-, cis-. See cis-2-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane 7-Oxepanone, 7-butyl-. See Butyloxepanone Oxidized L-cysteine. See L-Cystine Oxidoethane; α,β-Oxidoethane. See Ethylene oxide 1,8-Oxido-p-menthane. See Eucalyptol 8-α-12-Oxido-13,14,15,16 tetra-norlabdane Uses: Fragrance raw material Features: Ambergris type Trade Names: Ambroxan 1035

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 8α-12-Oxido-13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane. See Tetramethyldodecahydronaphthofuran Oxirane. See Ethylene oxide Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-3-phenyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl methylphenylglycidate Oxirane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2,4pentadienyl)CAS 69103-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 273-870-4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; herbal odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.88-0.89; flash pt. (CC) 70 C; ref. index 1.472-1.478; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in soap, hair spray, deodorant spray, alcoholic sol'ns. Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Oxoacetic acid. See Glyoxalic acid β-Oxobenzenepropanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl benzoylacetate 2-Oxo-1,2-benzopyran. See Coumarin 2-Oxobornane. See Camphor 3-Oxobutanal dimethyl acetal CAS 54336-21-6 FEMA 3381 Empirical: C6H12O3 Uses: Flavor 2-Oxobutane. See Methyl ethyl ketone 3-Oxo-butanoic acid butyl ester. See Butyl acetoacetate 3-Oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethylacetoacetate 3-Oxobutanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl acetoacetate 4-(3-Oxobutyl)phenyl acetate. See 4-(pAcetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone 2-Oxo butyric acid CAS 600-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-986-9 FEMA 3723 Synonyms: 2-Ketobutyric acid Empirical: C4H6O3 Properties: Colorless paste; m.w. 102.09; f.p. 32-34 C; b.p. 68 C @ 15 mm Hg; flash pt. 81 C Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles; incompat. with oxidizers, reducers, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, irritating and toxic fumes and gases NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep refrigerated (< 4 C) Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS D2B, B3 Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Oxobutyric acid 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl acetoacetate 2-Oxochroman. See Dihydrocoumarin 3-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1dioxide. See Saccharin α-Oxodiphenylmethane. See Benzophenone Oxoethanoic acid. See Glyoxalic acid 3-Oxo-1-gulofuranolactone. See L-Ascorbic acid 4-Oxopentanoic acid. See Levulinic acid 4-Oxopentanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl levulinate 3-Oxo-2-(2-pentenyl) cyclopentaneacetic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl jasmonate 3-oxo-2-(2-cis-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester. See cis-Methyl jasmonate 3-Oxo-2-pentylcyclopentaneacetic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl dihydrojasmonate 2-Oxopropanal. See Pyruvaldehyde 2-Oxopropanoic acid; 2-Oxopropionic acid. See Pyruvic acid 3-(2-Oxopropyl)-2-pentylcyclopentan-1-one. See Amyl cyclopentanone propanone 8-Oxotricyclo (5.2.1.02,6) decane. See Tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane-8-one 6-Oxoundecane. See 6-Undecanone 4-Oxovaleric acid; 4-Oxo-n-valeric acid. See Levulinic acid p-Oxybenzaldehyde. See pHydroxybenzaldehyde Oxybenzene. See Phenol 1,1´-Oxybisbenzene. See Diphenyl oxide 1,1´-[Oxybis (methylene)] bis [benzene]. See Benzyl ether 1,1´-Oxybis-2-propanol. See Dipropylene glycol 4-(Oxybutyl)phenyl Acetate. See 4-(pAcetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone 1,1´-Oxydi-2-propanol; 1,1´-Oxydipropan-2-ol. See Dipropylene glycol Oxyphenalon. See 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2butanone Oxyphenic acid. See Pyrocatechol Oxyphenylon. See 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-21036

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference butanone m-Oxytoluene. See m-Cresol o-Oxytoluene. See o-Cresol p-Oxytoluene. See p-Cresol PAA. See Phenylacetaldehyde PADMA. See Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal PAL. See L-Phenylalanine Pale catechu. See Catechu, pale Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract CAS 977091-47-6 Synonyms: Cymbogon martini; Cymbogon martini extract; East Indian geranium extract; Geranium, East Indian, extract; Palmarosa extract Definition: Extract from Cymbopogon martini Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil CAS 8014-19-5 FEMA 2831 Synonyms: Cymbopogon martini oil; East Indian geranium oil; Geranium, East Indian, oil; Geranium oil, East Indian; Geranium oil, Turkish Palmarosa oil Definition: Oil derived from steam distillation of the grass, Cymbopogon martini; main constituent is geraniol Properties: Yel. oily liq.; sweet rose-like odor with herbaceous undertone; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol, min. oil; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.879-0.892; ref. index 1.473 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Palmarosa extract. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract Palmarosa oil. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil Palmitic acid CAS 57-10-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-312-9 FEMA 2832; INS570; E570 Synonyms: Cetylic acid; Hexadecanoic acid; n-Hexadecoic acid; Hexadecylic acid; 1Pentadecanecarboxylic acid Classification: Aliphatic organic compd.; saturated fatty acid Definition: A mixt. of solid organic acids Empirical: C16H32O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)14COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. scales, sl. char. odor/taste; sol. in hot alcohol, ether, propyl alcohol, chloroform, oxygenated, aromatic, and chlorinated solvs.; sl. sol. in cold alcohol, petrol. ether; insol. in water; m.w. 256.42; dens. 0.853 (62/4 C); m.p. 63-64 C; b.p. 215 C (15 mm); ref. index 1.4273 (80 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 57 mg/kg; acute poison by IV route; human skin irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Mfg. of metallic palmitates, lube oils, paints, waterproofing, food-grade additives; intermediate for surfactants, soaps, and cosmetics; texturizer for shampoos, soaps, shaving creams; nondrying oil for surf. coatings; defoamer; lubricant; emollient in cosmetics; grinding agent; emulsifier for foods, cosmetics, and polymerization; slip agent for plastics; activator, dispersant, stabilizer, internal lubricant for rubber compding.; lubricant, emulsifier in pharmaceuticals; foam stabilizer, glazing agent, antifoam in foods; 1037

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference butanone m-Oxytoluene. See m-Cresol o-Oxytoluene. See o-Cresol p-Oxytoluene. See p-Cresol PAA. See Phenylacetaldehyde PADMA. See Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal PAL. See L-Phenylalanine Pale catechu. See Catechu, pale Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract CAS 977091-47-6 Synonyms: Cymbogon martini; Cymbogon martini extract; East Indian geranium extract; Geranium, East Indian, extract; Palmarosa extract Definition: Extract from Cymbopogon martini Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil CAS 8014-19-5 FEMA 2831 Synonyms: Cymbopogon martini oil; East Indian geranium oil; Geranium, East Indian, oil; Geranium oil, East Indian; Geranium oil, Turkish Palmarosa oil Definition: Oil derived from steam distillation of the grass, Cymbopogon martini; main constituent is geraniol Properties: Yel. oily liq.; sweet rose-like odor with herbaceous undertone; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol, min. oil; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.879-0.892; ref. index 1.473 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eamenthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Palmarosa extract. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) extract Palmarosa oil. See Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) oil Palmitic acid CAS 57-10-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-312-9 FEMA 2832; INS570; E570 Synonyms: Cetylic acid; Hexadecanoic acid; n-Hexadecoic acid; Hexadecylic acid; 1Pentadecanecarboxylic acid Classification: Aliphatic organic compd.; saturated fatty acid Definition: A mixt. of solid organic acids Empirical: C16H32O2 Formula: CH3(CH2)14COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. scales, sl. char. odor/taste; sol. in hot alcohol, ether, propyl alcohol, chloroform, oxygenated, aromatic, and chlorinated solvs.; sl. sol. in cold alcohol, petrol. ether; insol. in water; m.w. 256.42; dens. 0.853 (62/4 C); m.p. 63-64 C; b.p. 215 C (15 mm); ref. index 1.4273 (80 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 57 mg/kg; acute poison by IV route; human skin irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Mfg. of metallic palmitates, lube oils, paints, waterproofing, food-grade additives; intermediate for surfactants, soaps, and cosmetics; texturizer for shampoos, soaps, shaving creams; nondrying oil for surf. coatings; defoamer; lubricant; emollient in cosmetics; grinding agent; emulsifier for foods, cosmetics, and polymerization; slip agent for plastics; activator, dispersant, stabilizer, internal lubricant for rubber compding.; lubricant, emulsifier in pharmaceuticals; foam stabilizer, glazing agent, antifoam in foods; 1037

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference perfume, aromatic raw material; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; in food-contact acrylics, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles; in lubricants for incidental food contact Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.210, 172.860, 173.340, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2260, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3910; Canada DSL; must conform to FDA specs for fats or fatty acids derived from edible oils; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com Am. Biorganics; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Baychem; Brown http://www.brownchem.com Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com; Condor; Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Genzyme http://www.genzyme.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Imperial-OEL-Import http://www.imperialoel-import.de Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; New Japan Chem.; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Seltzer Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names: Edenor® C 16 98-100 Palmitic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester. See Octyl palmitate Palmityl alcohol. See Cetyl alcohol Palm oil glyceride, hydrogenated. See Hydrogenated palm glyceride Panama bark; Panama bark extract; Panama wood extract. See Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria) Pansy. See Pansy (Viola tricolor) Pansy extract. See Pansy (Viola tricolor) extract Pansy (Viola tricolor) CAS 977068-82-8 Synonyms: Pansy; Viola tricolor Definition: From Viola tricolor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Pansy (Viola tricolor) extract CAS 84012-42-0; EINECS/ELINCS 281-687-6 Synonyms: Pansy extract; Viola tricolor; Viola tricolor extract; Wild pansy extract Definition: Extract obtained from Viola tricolor Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, emollient, skin protectant, soothing agent in cosmetics; anti-UV-A sunscreen; antioxidant; free radical scavenger; preservative; astringent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Papain CAS 9001-73-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-627-2 INS1101(ii) Synonyms: Papayotin; Vegetable pepsin Definition: Proteolytic enzyme derived from latex of the green fruit and leaves of Carica papaya Properties: Wh. to gray powd.; sol. in water, glycerin; insol. in other common org. solvs.; m.w. ≈ 21,000 1038

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 12,500 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 50 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; human systemic effects by ing. (esophagus effects); allergen; experimental teratogen, reproductive effector; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Sl. hygroscopic Uses: Enzyme which digests protein; food additive, processing aid, texturizer, meat tenderizer, tissue softener, flour treatment agent, stabilizer, flavor enhancer; gluten softener in prepared foods; tobacco; antihazing agent for beer; antistat, hair conditioner, skin conditioner in cosmetics; leather bating reagent; textiles; medicinally to prevent adhesion, dissolve necrotic material; anthelmintic and therapeutic agent for chronic dyspepsia Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§137.305, 184.1585, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; BATF 27CFR §240.1051, GRAS; Canada, UK, Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Labs http://www.americanlaboratories.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Marcor Development http://www.marcordev.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; PureWorld Botanicals http://www.pureworld.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Roche Diagnostics http://www.rocheapplied-science.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Spice King Stan Chem Int'l. Ltd http://www.stanchem.co.uk Papaver somniferum. See Poppyseed (Papaver somniferum) Papaya (carica papaya) leaf extract CAS 84012-30-6; EINECS/ELINCS 281-675-0 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Papayotin. See Papain Paprika. See Paprika (Capsicum annum) Paprika (Capsicum annum) CAS 977006-45-3; 84625-29-6 FEMA 2833; INS160c; E160c Synonyms: Capsicum annum; Paprika Definition: Deep red, sweet, pungent powd. obtained from the ground dried pod of mild capsicum, Capsicum annum Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; colorant for chorizo sausage Features: Produces orange to bright red shades Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.340, 21CFR§73.345, 21CFR§101.22, 172.140, 182.10, 582.20, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved, restricted as color; Europe listed (extract), UK approved Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Kalsec http://www.kalsec.com Kingfood Australia Pty. Ltd http://www.kingfood.com.au; Liberty Natural Prods. http://www.libertynatural.com; Quest Int'l. http://www.questintl.com Paprika oleoresin. See Oleoresin paprika Paraacetaldehyde; Paracetaldehyde. See Paraldehyde Paracresyl acetate. See p-Cresyl acetate Paracresyl isobutyrate. See p-Tolyl isobutyrate Paracymene; Paracymol. See p-Cymene Paradiazine. See Pyrazine Paraffin CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 UN 1223; FEMA 3216; INS905c(ii) 1039

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Hard paraffin; Paraffin wax; Paraffin waxes; Paraffin wax fume; Petroleum wax, crystalline Poly (methylene) wax Classification: Aliphatic organic compd.; hydrocarbon Definition: Solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum fractions by solvent crystallization or by the sweating process; consists predominantly of straight-chain hydrocarbons > C20; characterized by relatively large crystals Empirical: CnH2n+2 Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. solid; odorless; tasteless; greasy feel; sol. in benzene, gasoline, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, oils; misc. with fats; insol. in water, alcohol; dens. ≈ 0.9; m.p. 50-57 C; flash pt. (CC) 190 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 2 mg/m3 (fume); TDLo (implant, rat) 120 mg/kg; primary irritant; skin and eye irritant; anesthetic effect; chronic skin exposure can cause dermatitis, abnormal pigmentation, etc.; fumes cause lung damage; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen by implantation; many paraffin waxes contain carcinogens; TSCA listed Precaution: Dangerous fire hazard; will burn above 198 C; burns with luminous flame; when heated, produces irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from heat; store in cool, dry place; refrigerate Uses: Candles; paper coating; glazing agent, protective sealant for foods; food coatings; plastics lubricant; hot-melt carpetbacking; floor polishes; masticatory substance in chewing gum; raising m.p. of ointments; anti-ozonant for rubber; mfg. of varnishes; in elec. insulators; perfume extraction (from flowers); paper sizing agent; waterproofing agent for textiles, leather, paper, cork, wood; solvent for inks; emollient, visc. control agent, moisturizer, stabilizer for cosmetics; pharmaceuticals (stiffener, tablet coating); defoamer, surf. lubricant in food-contact coatings; in cellophane for food pkg.; wood preservative for agric. prods. pkg.; pkg. material for irradiated foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.150, 133.181, 133.189, 172.275, 172.615, 175.105, 175.210, 175.250, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.200, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

177.1200, 177.2420, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3710, 178.3800, 178.3910, 179.45; Canada DSL; FEMA GRAS; Canada, Japan approved; FDA approved for implants, orals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com Baker Petrolite http://www.bakerhughes.com/bakerpetrolite ; Boith China http://www.boith.com; British Wax Refining http://www.british-wax.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemcor ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Eggar & Co. http://www.eggar.co.uk; Elementis Spec. http://www.elementis-specialties.com ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Frank B. Ross; Humphrey http://www.cambrex.com Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com; Janssen-Cilag http://www.janssen-cilag.nl; Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Micro Powders http://www.micropowders.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com Penreco http://www.penreco.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Scheel; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stevenson Cooper http://www.stevensoncooper.com; Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Tryline http://www.tryline.com 1040

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Paraffin oil; Paraffinum liquidum. See Mineral oil Paraffin wax; Paraffin waxes; Paraffin wax fume. See Paraffin Paraguay tea extract. See Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract Parahydroxybenzaldehyde. See pHydroxybenzaldehyde Paral. See Paraldehyde Paraldehyde CAS 123-63-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-639-8 UN 1264; FEMA 4010 Synonyms: Acetaldehyde, trimer; Elaldehyde; Paraacetaldehyde; Paracetaldehyde; Paral PCHO; 2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5trioxacyclohexane; 2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5trioxane; 2,4,6-Trimethyl-s-trioxane; sTrimethyltrioxymethylene Empirical: C6H12O3 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. clear liq.; pleasant sweet aromatic odor; disagreeable, burning taste; very sol. in chloroform, ether, 95% ethanol; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 132.16; sp.gr. 0.9943 (20/4 C); m.p. 12.6 C; b.p. 123128 C; flash pt. 35.5 C; ref. index 1.4049 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1530 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 14 g/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 2000 ppm; mod. toxic by ing.; low toxicity by skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; risk of serious eye damage; may cause incoordination, drowsiness; lg. doses may cause dilation of pupils, loss of reflexes, coma; may cause weak pulse followed by cyanosis; death results from respiratory paralysis; psychotropic effects on humans; experimental neoplastigen via dermal route; target organ: CNS; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; incompat. with rubber, plastics, alkalis, hydrocyanic acid, iodides, and oxidizers; dec. by light and air and on prolonged storage; easily depolymerized to acetaldehyde Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store refrigerated; keep container tightly closed under inert atmosphere; protect from light Uses: Substitute for acetaldehyde; accelerator and antioxidant for rubber; intermediate for organic chems., dyestuffs, vulcanization accelerators, rubber oxidants; solvent for fats, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

oils, gums, rubber, resins, leather; solvent mixts. for cellulose derivs.; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; sedative (hypnotic drug) Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; DEA controlled substance; SARA §313 reportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AccuStandard http://www.accustandard.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Paramethyl phenol. See p-Cresol Parasept. See Butylparaben Paratartaric acid. See DL-Tartaric acid Paris white. See Calcium carbonate Parlsey seed oleoresin. See Oleoresin parsley seed Parsley. See Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Parsley (Carum petroselinum) extract CAS 84012-33-9; EINECS/ELINCS 281-677-1 Synonyms: Carum petroselinum; Carum petroselinum extract; Carum petroselinum herb extract; Parsley extract; Petroselinum crispum extract Petroselinum sativum extract Definition: Extract of the parsley, Carum petroselinum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical, skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biolandes Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com Parsley (Carum petroselinum) seed oil CAS 8000-68-8; EINECS/ELINCS 281-677-1 1041

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2836 Synonyms: Carum petroselinum; Parsley oil; Parsley seed oil; Petroselinum crispum seed oil; Petroselinum sativum seed oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from seeds of the parsley, Carum petroselinum, contg. apiol, terpene, pinene Properties: Colorless or yel. visc. liq.; parsley odor; sol. in 8 vols 80% alcohol; sol. in ether, fixed oils, min. oil; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; very sl. sol. in water; insol. in glycerin; dens. 1.040-1.100 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.510-1.519 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 1520 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary irritant; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; skin conditioner in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pharmline http://www.pharmlineinc.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com Parsley extract. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) extract Parsley herb oleoresin. See Oleoresin parsley herb Parsley leaf oleoresin. See Oleoresin parsley Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

leaf Parsley oil. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) seed oil Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) CAS 977051-58-3 FEMA 2835 Synonyms: Parsley; Petroselinum crispum Definition: Petroselinum crispum Properties: Warm herbaceous fresh odor, warm spicy aromatic bitter taste Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 139.125, 139.160, 182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Parsley seed oil. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) seed oil Partially hydrogenated methyl rosinate. See Methyl ester of rosin, partially hydrogenated Partridge vine oil China. See Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) oil Passiflora extract. See Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) extract Passiflora incarnata; Passiflora incarnata extract. See Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) extract Passion flower. See Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata) Passionflower extract. See Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) extract Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata) CAS 977001-53-8 Synonyms: Passiflora incarnata; Passion flower Definition: Passiflora incarnata Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) extract CAS 8057-62-3; 84012-31-7 Synonyms: Passiflora extract; Passiflora incarnata; Passiflora incarnata extract; Passionflower extract Definition: Extract of flowers of the passionflower, Passiflora incarnata Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 3510 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 8300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; experimental reproductive effector Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating 1042

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; botanical in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Passion (Passiflora incarnata) fruit extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Patchone. See 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol Patchouli oil. See Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) oil Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) oil CAS 8014-09-3 FEMA 2838 Synonyms: Patchouli oil; Patchouly oil; Pogostemon cablin; Pogostemon cablin oil; Pogostemon patchouli oil Definition: Volatile oil derived from Pogostemon cablin; main constituent is patchoulol Properties: Ylsh. to brownish oil; intense odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.97-0.98 kg/l (15 C); vapor dens. > 1; flash pt. 200 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fragrance in perfumes; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chemtex International http://www.chemtexinternational.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Haldin Int'l. http://www.haldin-natural.com Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Patchouly oil. See Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) oil Pau d'arco (tabebuia impetiginosa) bark extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Paullinia cupana; Paullinia cupana extract; Paullinia cupana gum. See Guarana (Paullinia cupana) gum PCHO. See Paraldehyde PEA; β-PEA. See Phenethyl alcohol Peach aldehyde. See γ-Undecalactone Peach kernel extract. See Peach (Prunus persica) kernel extract Peach kernel oil. See Peach (Prunus persica) kernel oil Peach leaf. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf Peach leaf extract. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf extract Peach leaves. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf Peach leaves extract. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf extract Peach nut oil; Peach oil, expressed. See Peach (Prunus persica) kernel oil Peach (prunus persica) fruit extract CAS 84012-34-0; EINECS/ELINCS 281-678-7 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Peach (Prunus persica) kernel extract CAS 8023-98-1; 84012-34-0; EINECS/ELINCS 281-678-7 Synonyms: Peach kernel extract; Prunus persica; Prunus persica kernel extract 1043

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Definition: Extract of the kernel of the peach, Prunus persica Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner, moisturizer in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.40, GRAS Peach (Prunus persica) kernel oil CAS 8002-78-6 Synonyms: Peach kernel oil; Peach nut oil; Peach oil, expressed; Persic oil; Prunus persica Definition: Oil expressed from kernels of the peach, Prunus persica Properties: Pale yel. oil; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; dens. ≈ 0.92 kg/l (15 C) Uses: Emollient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; pharmaceuticals excipient Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.40, GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com Peach (Prunus persica) leaf CAS 977009-83-8 Synonyms: Peach leaf; Peach leaves; Prunus persica; Prunus persica leaf; Prunus persica leaves Definition: Leaves from Prunus persica Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; not to exceed 25 ppm prussic acid in the flavor Peach (Prunus persica) leaf extract CAS 84012-34-0; 977183-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 281-678-7 Synonyms: Peach leaf extract; Peach leaves extract; Prunus persica; Prunus persica leaf extract; Prunus persica leaves extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of the peach, Prunus persica Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner, moisturizer in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil CAS 8002-03-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-296-4 Synonyms: Arachis hypogaea; Arachis oil; Earthnut oil; Groundnut oil; Indigenous peanut oil Katchung oil; Peanut oil; Pecan shell powder Definition: Refined fixed oil obtained from seed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

kernels of one or more cultivated varieties of Arachis hypogaea Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., nutty odor, bland taste; sol. in benzene, ether, chloroform, CCl4, oils; misc. with carbon disulfide; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in alkalis; dens. 0.916-0.922; solid. pt. -5 C; iodine no. 84-100; sapon. no. 185-195; flash pt. 540 F; ref. index 1.466-1.470 Toxicology: TDLo (oral, mouse, 1 yr. intermittent) 952 g/kg; human skin irritant, mild allergen; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials; sl. spontaneous heating Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Drying oil for paints; soap ingred.; emollient, solvent in cosmetics; heat transfer medium in laboratory; edible oil, dietary supplement, coating agent, emulsifier, formulation aid, texturizer in foods, margarine, salad oil, shortening; substitute for olive oil; pharmaceutical solvent, vehicle; nutritive emulsions; softener for ear wax, enemas, emollient creams; gall bladder evacuant; in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard; in foodcontact textiles Features: Oleaginous Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§164.150, 175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800, 182.70; GRAS; FDA approved for injectables, orals, vaginals; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com; Aarhus United A/S http://www.aarhusunited.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldivia http://www.aldivia.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Allchem Int'l. Ltd http://www.allchem.co.uk; Alnor Oil http://www.alnoroil.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Anglia Oils http://www.angliaoils.co.uk Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com 1044

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chesham Chems. Ltd http://www.cheshamchemicals.co.uk; Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.; FONA Int'l. http://www.fona.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com Fuji Oil Europe; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; John L Seaton Ltd http://www.seatons-uk.co.uk KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Karlshamns AB http://www.karlshamns.com; Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com; MLG Enterprises; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Natural Oils Int'l. http://www.naturaloils.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pokonobe Ind. http://www.pokonobe.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Van Den Burg Eiprodukten BV; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welchholme-clark.com Trade Names: Peanut oil 545-000 Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) stearine CAS 977051-59-4 Synonyms: Arachis hypogaea; Peanut stearine Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.40, GRAS Peanut oil. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Peanut stearine. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) stearine Pea (Pisum sativum) Uses: Dietary fiber, flavoring agent for breads, crackers, soups Pear ester. See Ethyl decadienoate Pearl ash. See Potassium carbonate Pearl stearic. See Stearic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Pear oil. See Amyl acetate; Isoamyl acetate Pear (Pyrus communis) fruit extract CAS 90082-43-2; EINECS/ELINCS 290-131-1 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Pecan shell powder. See Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Pectin CAS 9000-69-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-553-0 INS440; E440 Synonyms: Citrus pectin Classification: Polysaccharide Definition: Purified carbohydrate prod. obtained from the dilute acid extract of the inner portion of the rind of citrus fruits or from apple pomace Properties: Wh. to yel. powd. or syrupy conc., pract. odorless; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, org. solvs.; m.w. 30,000-100,000 Toxicology: LD50 (subcut., mouse) 6400 mg/kg; low toxicity by subcut. route; nonallergenic; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Emulsifier, gellant, thickener, stabilizer for jellies, foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics; protective colloid; emulsifier; dehydrating agent; culture media; cigarettes; chem. intermediate; excipient, dispersant, act. ingred. in pharmaceuticals; encapsulated drugs; diarrhea treatments; hemostatic formulations; blood plasma substitute; detoxification; dietary fiber fortification; cholesterol reduction; glucose metabolism Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§135.140, 145.116, 145.126, 145.131, 145.136, 145.171, 145.181, 150.110, 150.140, 150.141, 150.160, 150.161, 173.385, 184.1588, GRAS; Canada DSL; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for dentals, topicals; USP/NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: A.C. Hatrick; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Biologos http://www.biologos.com; CP Kelco Denmark http://www.cpkelco.com 1045

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Degussa Texturant Systems http://www.texturantsystems.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Healan Ingreds. Ltd http://www.healan.com; Herbstreith & Fox http://www.herbstreithfox.de; Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com Ikeda http://www.ikedabussan.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Lucid Colloids http://www.lucidgroup.com; P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rit-Chem http://www.ritchem.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Spice King; TIC Gums http://www.ticgums.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Grindsted™ PECTIN LA 415 Pectin sugar. See L-Arabinose PEG-4 isostearate CAS 56002-14-3 (generic) Synonyms: PEG 200 monoisostearate; POE (4) monoisostearate Definition: PEG ester of isostearic acid Empirical: C26H52O6 Formula: C17H35CO(OCH2CH2)nOH, avg. n = 4 Properties: Nonionic Uses: Emulsifier in cosmetics; lubricant; component in fiber lubricants, processing aids, and conc. liq. fabric softeners Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Trade Names Containing: Oil of Orchids OS PEG-8 isostearate CAS 56002-14-3 (generic) Synonyms: PEG 400 isostearate; POE (8) isostearate Definition: PEG ester of isostearic acid Empirical: C34H68O10 Formula: C17H35CO(OCH2CH2)nOH, avg. n = 8 Properties: Nonionic Uses: Surfactant, lubricant for fiber lubricants, textile processing aids, fabric softeners; emulsifier in cosmetics Trade Names Containing: Oil of Orchids OS PEG-12 isostearate CAS 56002-14-3 (generic) Synonyms: PEG 600 monoisostearate; POE (12) isostearate Definition: PEG ester of isostearic acid Formula: C17H35CO(OCH2CH2)nOH, avg. n = 12 Properties: Nonionic Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Emulsifier in cosmetics, fiber lubricants, and processing aids; emulsifier, lubricant, softener for textile processing Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Oil of Orchids OS; Oil of Orchids WS PEG 400 isostearate. See PEG-8 isostearate PEG 200 monoisostearate. See PEG-4 isostearate PEG 600 monoisostearate. See PEG-12 isostearate PEG-10 sorbitan laurate CAS 9005-64-5 (generic) Synonyms: PEG 500 sorbitan monolaurate; POE (10) sorbitan monolaurate Definition: Ethoxylated sorbitan ester of lauric acid with avg. 10 moles EO Empirical: C38H74O16 Properties: Nonionic Toxicology: Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, lubricant, antistat for cosmetics, household, textile applics.; corrosion inhibitor; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; o/w emulsifier, visc. modifier for aq. systems, foods, cosmetic, household prods., textiles; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings 1046

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.300 Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium PEG-20 sorbitan laurate. See Polysorbate 20 PEG 500 sorbitan monolaurate. See PEG-10 sorbitan laurate PEG (3) sorbitan monooleate. See PEG-3 sorbitan oleate PEG (3) sorbitan monostearate. See PEG-3 sorbitan stearate PEG-3 sorbitan oleate CAS 9005-65-6 (generic) Synonyms: PEG (3) sorbitan monooleate; POE (3) sorbitan monooleate Definition: Ethoxylated sorbitan ester of oleic acid with avg. 3 moles EO Empirical: C30H56O8 Uses: Emulsifier in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; defoamer in processing foods; food pkg. adhesives; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; in food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1001, 172.623, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 178.3400, 573.860 Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium PEG-20 sorbitan oleate. See Polysorbate 80 PEG-3 sorbitan stearate CAS 9005-67-8 (generic) Synonyms: PEG (3) sorbitan monostearate; POE (3) sorbitan monostearate Definition: Ethoxylated sorbitan monoester of stearic acid with an avg. 3 moles EO Uses: Emulsifier in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; defoamer in processing foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1001, 21CFR§163.123, 21CFR§163.130, 163.135, 163.140, 163.145, 163.150, 163.153, 163.155, 172.836, 173.340, 175.300, 573.840 Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk PEG-20 sorbitan stearate. See Polysorbate 60 PEG-20 sorbitan tristearate. See Polysorbate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

65 Pelargic acid. See Nonanoic acid Pelargonaldehyde. See Nonanal Pelargonic acid (INCI). See Nonanoic acid Pelargonic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl pelargonate Pelargonic acid vanillylamide. See Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamide Pelargonic alcohol. See Nonyl alcohol Pelargonic aldehyde. See Nonanal Pelargonium; Pelargonium extract. See Geranium extract Pelargonium graveolens oil. See Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) oil Pelargonyl acetate. See n-Nonyl acetate Pelargonyl vanillylamide FEMA 2787 Synonyms: N-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonanamide; Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3methoxybenzylamide; N-Nonanoyl vanillylamide Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Pennyroyal, European, extract; Pennyroyal extract. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) extract Pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegiodes) oil CAS 8007-44-1 Synonyms: American pennyroyal oil; Hedeoma oil; Hedeoma pulegiodes; Hedeoma pulegiodes oil; Pennyroyal oil, American Definition: Volatile oil from leaves and flowering tops of Hedeoma pulegioides, contg. chiefly pulegone Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in 3 vols 70% alcohol; very sol. in chloroform, ether; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.920-0.935 (25/25 C); ref. index 1.482 (20 C) Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Fragrance in soaps, toiletries; natural flavoring agent in foods; pesticide; herbicide Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) extract CAS 90064-00-9; EINECS/ELINCS 290-061-1 Synonyms: European pennyroyal extract; 1047

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Mentha pulegium; Mentha pulegium extract; Pennyroyal, European, extract; Pennyroyal extract Definition: Extract of the flowering herb, Mentha pulegium Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) oil CAS 8013-99-8 FEMA 2839 Synonyms: European pennyroyal oil; Mentha pulegium; Mentha pulegium oil; Pennyroyal oil; Pennyroyal oil, European Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of Mentha pulegium, contg. 85% d-pulegone Properties: Yel. to greenish-yel. liq., aromatic mint odor, aromatic taste; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol, min. oil; insol. in glycerin; dens. 0.960 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.475-1.496 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 400 mg/kg; experimental poison by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in soaps, toiletries; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; RCB Int'l. Pennyroyal oil. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) oil Pennyroyal oil, American. See Pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegiodes) oil Pennyroyal oil, European. See Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) oil 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranose. See α-D-Glucose pentaacetate Pent-acetate. See Amyl acetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Pentadecalactone CAS 106-02-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-354-6 FEMA 2840 Synonyms: Angelica lactone; Cyclopentadecanolide; 15Hydroxypentadecanoic acid lactone; 15Hydroxypentadecanoic acid, ω-lactone; 14Hydroxytetradecanoic acid 1-Oxa-2-cyclohexadecanone; Oxacyclohexadecan-2-one; ωPentadecalactone; Pentadecanolide; 15Pentadecanolide Pentadecan-15-olide; Pentalide Classification: Lactone; macrocyclic musk Definition: Lactone of 15-hydroxypentadecanoic acid Empirical: C15H28O2 Properties: Colorless cryst.; persistent musk-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 240.39; dens. 0.9447 (33 C); m.p. 34-36 C; b.p. 137 C (2 mm); flash pt. 62 C; ref. index 1.4669 (33 C) Uses: Fragrance; musk substitute; perfume fixing agent; masking agent in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Berry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Soda Aromatic http://www.soda.co.jp Trade Names: Exaltolide ω-Pentadecalactone. See Pentadecalactone Pentadecane CAS 629-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 211-098-1 Synonyms: n-Pentadecane Empirical: C15H32 Formula: CH3(CH2)13CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; very sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 212.42; sp.gr. 0.7685 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (91.6 C); m.p. 10 C; b.p. 268-270 C; flash pt. 132 C; ref. index 1.4319 1048

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Toxicology: LD50 (IV, mouse) 3494 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; explosion limits 0.45-6.5%; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store refrigerated Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; solvent; organic synthesis Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com n-Pentadecane. See Pentadecane 1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid. See Palmitic acid Pentadecanolide; 15-Pentadecanolide; Pentadecan-15-olide. See Pentadecalactone 2-Pentadecanone CAS 2345-28-0 FEMA 3724 Synonyms: Methyl tridecyl ketone Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C15H30O Properties: Wh. to waxy mass; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 226.40; acid value 5 max. Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 15-Pentadec-11(12)-enolide CAS 34902-57-3 Synonyms: Cyclohexadecenone, oxaEmpirical: C15H26O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; powerful very elegant musk odor; m.w. 238.37; dens. 0.958-0.967; ref. index 1.478-1.484 Uses: Fragrance for fragrance prods., antiperspirants, soaps, shampoos, detergent powd., fabric conditioner Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com 2,4-Pentadienal CAS 764-40-9 FEMA 3217 Empirical: C5H6O Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1,3-Pentadiene-1-carboxaldehyde. See trans,trans-2,4-Hexadienal 1,3-Pentadiene-1-carboxylic acid. See Sorbic acid Pentahydroxycaproic acid. See D-Gluconic acid 1,2,3,4,5-Pentahydroxypentane. See Xylitol γ-Pentalactone. See γ-Valerolactone Pentaldehyde. See n-Valeraldehyde Pentalide. See Pentadecalactone Pentamethyleneimine. See Piperidine 2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethylheptane CAS 13475-82-6; EINECS/ELINCS 236-757-0 Synonyms: Heptane, 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylEmpirical: C12H26 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 170.34; sp.gr. 0.745; flash pt. 37 C; ref. index 1.419 Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause irritation Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditoins Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame, ignition sources; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethyl-3-hepten-2-one CAS 81786-73-4; EINECS/ELINCS 279-822-9 Synonyms: 3-Hepten-2-one,3,4,5,6,6pentamethyl Classification: Ketone Empirical: C12H22O Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; wood floral odor with amber and violet nuances; m.w. 182.30; dens. 0.861-0.870; flash pt. 86 C; ref. index 1.453-1.458; substantivity 12 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in perfume oils for soaps, shower gels, shampoo, fabric softeners, deodorant sticks, antiperspirants, alcoholic lotions Use Level: < 30% Trade Names: Koavone® Pentanal; n-Pentanal. See n-Valeraldehyde Pentanal, 2-methyl-. See 2-Methylpentanal 1049

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Pentanecarboxylic acid. See 2Methylpentanoic acid 3-Pentanecarboxylic acid. See Diethylacetic acid Pentane-2,3-dione CAS 600-14-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-984-8 UN 1993; FEMA 2841 Synonyms: Acetylpropionyl; Methyl ethyl diketone; Methyl ethyl glyoxal; 2,3Pentanedione Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C5H8O2 Formula: CH3CH2COCOCH3 Properties: Yel. liq., penetrating buttery odor on dilution; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.12; dens. 0.959 (20/4 C); m.p. -52 C; b.p. 110-115 C; flash pt. 19 C; ref. index 1.404 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep away from ignition sources; refrigerate Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Pungent, oily, butterscotch, chocolate flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2,3-Pentanedione. See Pentane-2,3-dione 1-Pentanethiol CAS 110-66-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-789-1 UN 1111 (DOT); 1228 (DOT); 3071 (DOT) Synonyms: Amyl hydrosulfide; Amyl mercaptan; n-Amyl mercaptan; Amyl sulfhydrate; Amyl thioalcohol 2-Methyl-1-butanethiol; 2-Methylbutyl mercaptan; Pentyl mercaptan; n-Pentyl mercaptan; n-Thioamyl alcohol Classification: Sat. thioalcohol Empirical: C5H12S Formula: CH3(CH2)4SH Properties: Water-wh. to lt. yel. liq.; strong, offensive, garlic-like odor; very sol. in ethanol, diethyl ether; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 104.21; dens. 0.842 (20 C); vapor pressure 13.8 mm; m.p. -75.7 C; b.p. 126.6 C; flash pt. (OC) 18 C; surf. tens. 26.8 dynes/cm (20 C) Toxicology: LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 2000 ppm; LD50 (subcut., mouse) > 100 mg/kg; mod. toxic by inh.; inh. can probably cause irritation of nose, throat, and lungs, and CNS depression; severe exposure may cause severe lung damage and unconsciousness; probably a mod. to severe eye irritant; weak sensitizer and allergen; local contact may cause dermatitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire risk; incompat. with oxidizers, reducing agents, alkali metals, calcium hypochlorite, conc. nitric acid; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials; hypergolic reaction with conc. nitric acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Odorant in flamm. gases for leak detection; synthesis of organic sulfur compds.; synthetic flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Pentane thiol CAS 2084-19-7 FEMA 3792 Empirical: C5H12S Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com t-Pentanethiol. See 2-Methyl-2-butanethiol 1050

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Pentanoic acid; n-Pentanoic acid. See nValeric acid Pentanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-. See Hexenyl-cis-3-valerate Pentanoic acid, isopropyl ester. See Isopropyl valerate Pentanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl valerate Pentanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester. See Isopropyl valerate Pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl 2-methylvalerate Pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester. See Methyl 2-methylvalerate Pentanoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl valerate Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, butyl ester. See Butyl levulinate Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl levulinate Pentanoic acid, propyl ester. See Propyl valerate 1-Pentanol; Pentanol-1; Pentan-1-ol. See nAmyl alcohol Pentan-2-ol; 2-Pentanol; Pentanol-2. See sAmyl alcohol n-Pentanol. See n-Amyl alcohol 1-Pentanol acetate. See Amyl acetate 2-Pentanol acetate. See s-Amyl acetate 4-Pentanolide. See γ-Valerolactone 2-Pentanol, 4-methyl-. See Methyl amyl alcohol 1-Pentanol, 3-methyl-5-phenyl-. See 3-Methyl5-phenylpentanol 3-Pentanol, 3-methyl-1-phenyl. See 1-Phenyl3-methyl-3-pentanol 2-Pentanone. See Methyl propyl ketone 3-Pentanone; Pentanone-3. See Diethyl ketone 2-Pentenal CAS 764-39-6 UN 1993; FEMA 3218 Synonyms: 3-Ethylacrolein 3-Ethyl-2propenal; Trans-2-pentenal Empirical: C5H8O Properties: Cl., yel. liq.; pungent odor; insol. in water; m.w. 84.11; sp.gr. 0.849-0.860; b.p. 56 C (@ 65 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 28 C; ref. index 1.439-1.446 Precaution: Flamm. liq.; wear goggles or face shield, chemical resistant gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trans-2-pentenal. See 2-Pentenal 4-Pentenoic acid CAS 591-80-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-732-7 FEMA 2843 Synonyms: Allyl acetate; Allylacetic acid; 3Vinylpropionic acid Empirical: C5H8O2 Formula: CH2:CHCH2CH2COOH Properties: Colorless liq., cheesy odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 100.12; dens. 0.978 (20/4 C); m.p. -22 c; b.p. 187-189 C; flash pt. 193 F; ref. index 1.429 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 470 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 315 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 315 mg/kg; toxic; poison by subcut. and IP routes; mod. toxic by ing.; corrosive; irritating to eyes, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 2-Pentenoic acid, 2-methyl-. See 2-Methyl-2pentenoic acid 1-Penten-3-ol CAS 616-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 210-472-1 UN 1987; FEMA 3584 Synonyms: Ethyl vinyl carbinol; Pent-1-en-3-ol Empirical: C5H10O Formula: CH3CH2CH(OH)CH:CH2 Properties: Liq., butter mild green odor; sl. sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 86.14; dens. 0.838 (20/4 C); b.p. 114-116 C; flash pt. 28 C; ref. index 1.425 (20 C) Precaution: Flamm. 1051

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Pent-1-en-3-ol. See 1-Penten-3-ol cis-2-Pentenol CAS 1576-95-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-415-7 Synonyms: cis-2-Penten-1-ol Empirical: C5H10O Properties: Cl. beige liq.; powerful, jasmin-like odor; m.w. 86.1; sp.gr. 0.853; b.p. 138 C; flash pt. 48 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp cis-2-Penten-1-ol. See cis-2-Pentenol 4-Penten-2-ol, 3,3-dimethyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-. See 3,3-Dimethyl-5(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4penten-2-ol 1-Penten-3-one. See Ethyl vinyl ketone 3-Penten-2-one CAS 625-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 210-888-3 UN 1992; FEMA 3417 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C5H8O Formula: CH3-CH=CH-C=O-CH3 Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; fruity, acetone, phenolic, fishy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 84.1176; sp.gr. 0.862; b.p. 121124 C; ref. index 1.437 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 431 mg/kg; LCLO (inh., rat, 4 h) 250 ppm; harmful by inh., skin contact, ing.; severe eye irritant Precaution: Flamm.; wear safety glasses; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers, acids, bases Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 4-Penten-1-one, 1-(5,5-dimethyl-1-cyclohexen1-yl)-. See 1-(5,5-Dimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1yl)-4-penten-1-one 1-Penten-3-one, 4-methyl-1-(2,2,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexenyl)-. See Dimethylionone 1-Penten-3-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1cyclohexen-1-yl)-. See Methyl β-ionone 1-Penten-3-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-. See 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-1-penten-3-one 1-Penten-3-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (R-(E))-. See Methyl αionone 2-Pentenylcyclopentanone-3-acetic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl jasmonate Pentiformic acid. See Caproic acid Pentyl acetate; 1-Pentyl acetate. See Amyl acetate 2-Pentyl acetate. See s-Amyl acetate n-Pentyl acetate. See Amyl acetate Pentyl acetate (all isomers). See 2Methylbutyl acetate Pentyl alcohol; n-Pentyl alcohol. See n-Amyl alcohol s-Pentyl alcohol. See s-Amyl alcohol α-Pentylaldehyde. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde 1-Pentylallyl acetate. See 1-Octen-3-yl acetate 1-Pentylallyl butyrate. See 1-Octen-3-yl butyrate Pentyl benzoate; n-Pentyl benzoate. See Amyl benzoate Pentyl butanoate. See Amyl butyrate 2-Pentyl-2-butene-3-one CAS 63759-55-7 FEMA 3725 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H16O Uses: Flavoring agent Pentyl butyrate. See Amyl butyrate 2-Pentyl butyrate CAS 60415-61-4 FEMA 3893 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Pentyl caproate. See Amyl hexanoate 1052

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Pentylcarbinol. See Hexyl alcohol 3-Pentylcarbinol; s-Pentylcarbinol. See 2Ethyl-1-butanol α-Pentylcinnamaldehyde. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde α-Pentylcinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal. See Amylcinnamal diethyl acetal α-Pentyl cinnamyl acetate. See αAmylcinnamyl acetate α-Pentylcinnamyl alcohol. See αAmylcinnamyl alcohol α-Pentylcinnamyl formate. See αAmylcinnamyl formate α-Pentylcinnamyl isovalerate. See αAmylcinnamyl isovalerate Pentyl crotonyl acetate. See 1-Octen-3-yl acetate 4-t-Pentylcyclohexanol. See tAmylcyclohexanol 2-t-Pentylcyclohexyl acetate. See Amylcyclohexyl acetate 2-Pentylcyclopentanone; 2Pentylcyclopentan-1-one. See Amylcyclopentanone Pentyl cyclopentanone propanone. See Amyl cyclopentanone propanone 2-Pentylcyclopent-2-en-1-one; 2-Pentyl-2cyclopenten-1-one. See Amylcyclopentenone Pentyl ethanoate. See Amyl acetate n-Pentyl ethyl ketone. See 3-Octanone Pentyl formate; n-Pentyl formate. See Amyl formate Pentylformic acid. See Caproic acid 2-Pentylfuran; 2-N-Pentylfuran. See Amylfuran Pentyl-2-furoate. See Amyl 2-furoate Pentyl 2-furyl ketone CAS 14360-50-0 FEMA 3418 Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C10H14O2 Properties: M.w. 166.22; dens. 0.995; b.p. 65-67 C (0.5 mm); flash pt. 25 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Apricot, peach-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Pentyl heptanoate. See Amyl heptanoate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Pentyl hexanoate. See Amyl hexanoate Pentyl 2-hydroxybenzoate. See Amyl salicylate 2,4-O-Pentylidene-2-methylpentane-2,4-diol. See Valeraldehyde hexyleneglycol acetal Pentyl isovalerate. See Amyl isovalerate Pentyl ketone. See 6-Undecanone Pentyl mercaptan; n-Pentyl mercaptan. See 1Pentanethiol t-Pentyl mercaptan. See 2-Methyl-2butanethiol Pentyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Amyl isovalerate 2-Pentyl-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. See Dihydrojasmone n-Pentyl methyl ketone. See Methyl n-amyl ketone Pentyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Amyl isobutyrate Pentyl octanoate. See Amyl octanoate 2-Pentyloxy-5-prop-1-enylanisole. See Amylisoeugenol Pentyl pentanoate. See Amyl valerate Pentylphenylacetate. See Amyl phenylacetate 3-Pentyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde 2-Pentyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol. See αAmylcinnamyl alcohol Pentyl propanoate; Pentyl propionate; nPentyl propionate. See Amyl propionate 2-Pentyl pyridine CAS 2294-76-0 FEMA 3383 Synonyms: 2-n-Pentylpyridine Empirical: C10H15N Properties: Liq.; dens. 0.90; m.w. 149.24; b.p. 102-107 C; flash pt. 79 C; ref. index 1.4928 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-n-Pentylpyridine. See 2-Pentyl pyridine Pentyl salicylate. See Amyl salicylate 3-Pentyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol acetate. See 1053

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2H-Pyran-4-ol, tetrahydro-3-pentyl:acetate 2-Pentylthiophene CAS 4861-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-465-9 Synonyms: 2-n-Pentylthiophene; 1-(2Thienyl)pentane Empirical: C9H14S Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq; sulphurous odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 154.27016; sp.gr. 0.942-0.949; vapor dens. 5.3; b.p. 210-212 C @ 1013 mbar; flash pt. (CC) 75 C; ref. index 1.493-1.501 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; harmful by ing. Precaution: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye/face protection; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Storage: Keep tightly closed in original container Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-n-Pentylthiophene. See 2-Pentylthiophene Pentyl valerate. See Amyl valerate Pentyl vinyl carbinol. See 1-Octen-3-ol n-Pentyl vinyl carbinol acetate. See 1-Octen3-yl acetate Peony (Paeonia albiflora) root extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Pepital. See Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal Pepper, black, oil. See Black pepper (Piper nigrum) oil Pepper, black, oleoresin. See Oleoresin black pepper Peppermint. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves Peppermint camphor. See Menthol Peppermint extract. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract Peppermint leaf. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves Peppermint leaf extract. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract Peppermint leaves. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves Peppermint leaves extract. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract CAS 84082-70-2; EINECS/ELINCS 282-015-4 Synonyms: Mentha piperita; Mentha piperita extract; Peppermint extract; Peppermint Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

leaf extract; Peppermint leaves extract Definition: Extract of leaves of Mentha piperita Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; aromatic agent in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Cosmetochem Int'l. http://www.cosmetochem.ch; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves CAS 977018-19-1 FEMA 2847 Synonyms: Mentha piperita; Mentha piperita leaf; Mentha piperita leaves; Peppermint; Peppermint leaf Peppermint leaves Definition: Dried leaves and tops of the peppermint, Mentha piperita Properties: Aromatic char. odor, pungent taste producing a cooling sensation in the mouth Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; stimulant; stomachic; carminative; cosmetic additive (refreshing) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (peppermint); BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil CAS 8006-90-4; EINECS/ELINCS 308-770-2 FEMA 2848 Synonyms: Mentha piperita; Mentha piperita oil; Peppermint oil Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of Mentha piperita, contg. menthol, and menthyl esters incl. menthyl acetate, and menthone Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., strong 1054

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference penetrating peppermint odor, pungent taste producing sensation of cold when air is drawn into mouth; sol. in 4 vols 90% alcohol; very sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.896-0.908; flash pt. (CC) 80 C; ref. index 1.460-1.471 (20 C); tenacity 8 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2426 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 819 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; can cause allergic reactions, hay fever, skin rash; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light-sensitive; store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat Uses: Source of menthol; pharmaceutic aid; natural flavoring agent and fragrance for foods, liqueurs, pharmaceuticals, toothpaste, mouthwashes, chewing gum; carminative; vehicle in peppermint water; perfume Use Level: < 3% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.230, 182.20, GRAS; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed (pulegone levels: 25 ppm in food to 350 ppm in mint confectionery); FDA approved for buccals, orals; NF, BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL; Australia; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Arista Ind. http://www.aristaindustries.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Creative Fragrances; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Essence Nat. Prods. http://www.eaHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

menthol.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Hindustan Mint & Agro Products Hitech Agro Prods.; Hunan Xinyu http://www.hunanxinyu.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Janousek Industriale Srl http://www.janousek.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Reindeer Menthol http://www.reindeermenthol.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Shanghai Wanxiang; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Virginia Dare Extract http://www.virginiadare.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Custosense PM Peppermint oil. See Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil Peppermint oil DMO Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Peppermint spirit CAS 8030-00-0 UN 1170 Definition: Contains peppermint oil and alcohol Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq. Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Flavor and fragrance for pharmaceuticals 1055

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: USP/NF, BP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Peppermint terpenes Uses: Flavors, fragrances Manuf./Distrib.: Astral Extracts http://www.astralextracts.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk Pepper oil, black. See Black pepper (Piper nigrum) oil Pepper oleoresin, black. See Oleoresin black pepper Pepper tree berry oil. See Baie rose essential oil Peptone; Peptone enzymatic hydrolysate; Peptones. See Hydrolyzed protein Perhydrogeraniol. See 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol Perilla alcohol. See Perillyl alcohol Perilla frutescens oil. See Perilla oil Perillaldehyde CAS 2111-75-3; 18031-40-8 (L-(-)); EINECS/ELINCS 218-302-8 FEMA 3557 Synonyms: 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1enecarbaldehyde; 4-Isopropenyl-1cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; p-Mentha1,8-dien-7-al; 1,8-p-Menthdien-7-al; (S)-4-(1Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1carboxaldehyde L-4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cylcohexene-1carboxaldehyde; DL-Perillaldehyde; (S)-(-)Perillaldehyde; Perillyl aldehyde Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Green oily fatty cherry odor; m.w. 150.22; dens. 0.965; b.p. 104-105 C (10 mm); flash pt. 204 F; ref. index 1.5072 Toxicology: Irritant; mutagen HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Cherry-like flavor Use Level: 0.1% max. in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com DL-Perillaldehyde; (S)-(-)-Perillaldehyde. See Perillaldehyde Perilla ocimoides oil. See Perilla oil Perilla oil CAS 68132-21-8; EINECS/ELINCS 290-151-0 Synonyms: Perilla frutescens oil; Perilla ocimoides oil; Perilla seed oil; Shiso oil Definition: Derived from the seeds of Perilla ocimoides or P. frutescens; chief constituents linoleic acid, linolenic acid Properties: Yel. liq.; fatty oily cod liver oil odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide; dens. 0.932-0.945; flash pt. (CC) 63 C; iodine no. 187-202; sapon. no. 191-193; ref. index 1.4841 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2770 mg/kg; LDLo (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; subject to spontaneous heating Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Drying oil in food-contact coatings; linseed oil substitute; mfg. of varnishes; edible oil in Asia; fragrance modifier in jasmine, orange flower and ylang-ylang floral bases Use Level: Traces Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.300; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Perilla seed oil. See Perilla oil Perillol. See Perillyl alcohol Perillyl acetate CAS 15111-96-3 FEMA 3561 Synonyms: Menthadien-7-carbinyl acetate; 18-para Menthadien-7-yl acetate; p-Mentha1,8-dien-7-yl acetate Empirical: C12H18O2 Properties: Ylsh. to orange yel.; rich, spicy, hearbaceous odor; practically insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 194.28; sp.gr. 0.9780.986; flash pt. 93 C; ref. index 1.475-1.485 Storage: 24 mos. when stored in tight glass, 1056

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference aluminum, or double lined containers in a cool area away from direct heat Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com Perillyl alcohol CAS 536-59-4; EINECS/ELINCS 208-639-9 FEMA 2664 Synonyms: Cyclohex-1-ene-1-methanol, 4-(1methylethenyl)-; Dihydrocuminyl alcohol; 1Hydroxymethyl-4-isopropenyl-1cyclohexene; 4-Isopropenyl-cyclohex-1ene-1-methanol; 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1en-1-ylmethanol p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol; Perilla alcohol; Perillol; (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Liq.; green pungent fatty odor; m.w. 152.24; dens. 0.960; b.p. 119-121 C (11 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5010 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2100 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol. See Perillyl alcohol Perillyl aldehyde. See Perillaldehyde Persic oil. See Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil; Peach (Prunus persica) kernel oil Persimmon (Diospyroskaki) fruit extract CAS 91721-74-3; EINECS/ELINCS 294-374-4 Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Peru balsam oil. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) oil Peruvian balsam. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae) Peruvian bark extract. See Cinchona extract; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Cinchona succirubra extract Peruviol. See Trimethyldodecatrieneol Petitgrain bigarade oil. See Petitgrain oil Petitgrain, lemon oil CAS 8048-51-9; EINECS/ELINCS 284-515-8 FEMA 2853 Synonyms: Citrus limon; Citrus limon oil; Lemon leaf oil; Lemon oil, petitgrain Definition: Oil derived from leaves, twigs, and occasionally from undeveloped fruits of the lemon tree, Citrus limon, contg. up to 50% citral Properties: Grnsh.-yel. liq.; strong fresh sweet floral fruity woody bitter odor; insol. in water; sol. in 85% alcohol; sp.gr. 0.863-0.886; flash pt. (CC) 55 C; ref. index 1.468-1.480 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Natural flavoring agent, colorant in foods; fragrance in perfumes Use Level: < 3% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Petitgrain oil CAS 8014-17-3 FEMA 2854;2855 Synonyms: Citrus aurantium; Citrus aurantium oil; Citrus vulgaris; Citrus vulgaris oil; Orange leaf oil, bitter Orange leaf water, absolute; Petitgrain bigarade oil; Petitgrain oil saponified Definition: Volatile oil from leaves, twigs, and unripe fruit of Citrus vulgaris or C. aurantium; main constituent is linalyl acetate Properties: Pale yel. liq.; pleasant char. odor; sol. in 2 vols 80% alcohol; sl. sol. in water; dens. 0.887-0.900 (15/15 C); ref. index 1.4623 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Fragrance in soaps, cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals 1057

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Danisco Seillans http://www.danisco.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Petitgrain oil saponified. See Petitgrain oil Petrohol. See Isopropyl alcohol Petrolatum liquid. See Mineral oil Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Synonyms: Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light; Hydrotreated kerosene; Hydrotreated light distillate; Hydrotreated light distillate (petroleum); Hydrotreated light petroleum distillates Kerosene (petroleum), hydrotreated; Severely hydrotreated light distillates Classification: Petroleum distillate Definition: Complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petrol. fraction with hydrogen in presence of a catalyst; consists of hydrocarbons in C9-16 range, boiling range 150-290 C Properties: Water-wh. oily liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. 1.4 ppm in water (38 C); sp.gr. 0.809 (16 C); vapor pressure 1.1 Torr (38 C); m.p. < 70 C; b.p. 150 C; flash pt. (TCC) 65 C Toxicology: High vapor concs. may cause headaches, stupor, throat/eye irritation, kidney effects; extreme aspiration into lungs may cause pneumonia or death; may cause sl. eye irritation; may cause skin irritation, redness, dermatitis on prolonged/repeated contact; suspected carcinogen; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; vapors may travel to ignition source and flash back; container may explode in heat of fire; bond and ground equip. during transfer; incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ ambient temps. and pressure Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for office forms, industrial cleaning solvents, waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide bases, lamp oils, defoamers in paper and coatings industries; coating on egg shells; defoamer in foods; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables; electrostatic discharge machine fluids; magnetic particle inspection fluids; foodcontact applics.; solvent for adhesives Regulatory: DOT regulated hazardous material in bulk quantities only; SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Australia listed Manuf./Distrib.: AccuStandard http://www.accustandard.com Trade Names Containing: Versagel™ F 1000 Petroleum oil. See Mineral oil Petroleum wax, crystalline. See Paraffin Petroselinum crispum. See Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Petroselinum crispum extract. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) extract Petroselinum crispum oleoresin. See Oleoresin parsley leaf; Oleoresin parsley seed Petroselinum crispum seed oil. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) seed oil Petroselinum sativum extract. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) extract Petroselinum sativum seed oil. See Parsley (Carum petroselinum) seed oil PG. See Propyl gallate; Propylene glycol PGMS. See Propylene glycol stearate Phantolid. See Acetyl hexamethyl indan Phellandrene CAS 1329-99-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-532-0 Uses: Essential oil Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: GR Davis; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 1058

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (+)-α-Phellandrene CAS 4221-98-1; EINECS/ELINCS 224-167-6 Synonyms: 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 2-methyl-5-(1methylethyl)-, (R)-; Isopropyl methylcyclohexadiene; (R)-5-Isopropyl-2methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; (R)-5-Isopropyl2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene; 1,5-pMenthadiene (-)-p-Mentha-1,5-diene; α-L-Phellandrene; R (-)-α-Phellandrene Classification: Cyclic terpene Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Colorless mobile oily liq.; citrus-like odor; sol. in ether; insol. in water; m.w. 136.24; dens. 0.84 kg/l (20 C); b.p. 172 C; flash pt. 108 F; ref. index 1.4709 Storage: Sensitive to air; keep under argon Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com α-Phellandrene CAS 99-83-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-792-5 FEMA 2856 Synonyms: α-Fellandrene; 4-Isopropyl-1methyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene; 5-Isopropyl-2methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; p-Mentha-1,5diene; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3cyclohexadiene 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3cyclohexadiene Classification: Monocyclic terpene Empirical: C10H16 Formula: CH3C:CHCH2CH[CH(CH2)2]CH:CH Properties: Colorless to pale yel. mobile oil or liq.; minty herbaceous odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 136.24; dens. 0.850; b.p. 175 C; flash pt. 117 F; ref. index 1.471-1.477; tenacity 2 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5700 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; ing. can cause vomiting, diarrhea; can be irritating to, and absorbed through, skin; severe human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq. exposed to heat, sparks, or flame; incompat. with air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Minty flavor Use Level: 1-5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2243); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com α-L-Phellandrene. See (+)-α-Phellandrene β-Phellandrene. See p-Menthadiene R (-)-α-Phellandrene. See (+)-α-Phellandrene Phenacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal. See Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4adimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl ester, [1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,10aα)]-. See Methyl abietate 1-Phenanthrenemethanol, tetradecahydro1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-. See Hydroabietyl alcohol Phenethanol; β-Phenethanol. See Phenethyl alcohol 1-Phenethoxy-1-propoxyethane. See Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal Phenethyl. See Phenyl ethyl-2-furoate Phenethyl acetate; 2-Phenethyl acetate; βPhenethyl acetate. See 2-Phenylethyl acetate s-Phenethyl acetate. See α-Methylbenzyl acetate Phenethyl alcohol CAS 60-12-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-456-2 UN 2810 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2858 Synonyms: Benzeneethanol; Benzyl carbinol; Ethanol, 2-phenyl-; β-Hydroxyethylbenzene; Methanol, benzylOrange oil; PEA; β-PEA; Phenethanol; βPhenethanol 2-Phenethyl alcohol; β-Phenethyl alcohol; 2-Phenylethanol; β-Phenylethanol; Phenylethyl alcohol 2-Phenylethyl alcohol; β-Phenylethyl alcohol; Rose oil Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C8H10O 1059

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Formula: C6H5CH2CH2OH Properties: Colorless liq., floral rose odor, burning taste; sol. in fixed oils, glycerin, propylene glycol, oxygenated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 122.18; dens. 1.0245 (15 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (58 C); m.p. -27 C; b.p. 220 C; flash pt. 102 C; ref. index 1.532 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1790 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 790 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact; harmful by inh.; skin, eye, and respiratory system irritant; may cause severe CNS injury; may cause anesthesia, ataxia, coma, gastritis, fetal death; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; experimental teratogen, reproductive effector; mutagenic data; target organs: CNS; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids; reactive with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Organic synthesis; fragrance ingred. and fixing agent; synthetic rose oil; soaps; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; deodorant agent in cosmetics; antibacterial; antimicrobial, preservative, and solvent for pharmaceuticals; topical antiseptic; local anesthetic Features: Mildly floral, rose-like fragrance and flavoring with nuances of hyacinth and hone Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, CIR approved, EPA reg.; FEMA GRAS; JSCI listed; FDA approved for ophthalmics, otics, topicals, vaginals; Australia AICS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Phenylethyl Alcohol Extra See also Rose oil 2-Phenethyl alcohol. See Phenethyl alcohol α-Phenethyl alcohol. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol β-Phenethyl alcohol. See Phenethyl alcohol s-Phenethyl alcohol. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol 1060

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenethyl alcohol, benzoate. See Phenethyl benzoate Phenethyl alcohol, formate. See Phenethyl formate Phenethyl alcohol, β-methyl-, acetate. See Hydratropyl acetate Phenethyl amine CAS 64-04-0 UN 2810; FEMA 3220 Empirical: C8H111N Formula: C6H5CH2CH2NH2 Properties: M.w. 121.18; sp.gr. 0.965; vapor dens. 4.2; b.p. 194.5-195 C; flash pt. (CC) 81 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 800 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area Uses: Flavor Regulatory: SARA §311/312 Acute Health, Fire Hazard; Canada DSL; Australia, Japan, Korea, Philippines listed Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl 2-aminobenzoate; β-Phenethyl-oaminobenzoate. See Phenethyl anthranilate Phenethyl anthranilate CAS 133-18-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-098-0 FEMA 2859 Synonyms: 2-Aminobenzoic acid phenethyl ester; Anthranilic acid, phenethyl ester; Benzoic acid, 2-amino-, 2-phenylethyl ester; Benzyl carbinyl anthranilate; Phenethyl 2aminobenzoate β-Phenethyl-o-aminobenzoate; 2Phenylethyl-o-aminobenzoate; βPhenylethyl-o-aminobenzoate; Phenylethyl anthranilate; 2-Phenylethyl anthranilate Classification: Aromatic ester Definition: Ester of anthranilic acid and phenylethyl alcohol Empirical: C15H15NO2 Formula: H2NC6H4COOC2H4C6H5 Properties: Wh. to yel. cryst. mass; odor of grape and orange; insol. in water; m.w. 241.29; dens. 1.14; m.p. 39-44 C; b.p. 226 C; flash pt. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

> 230 F Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Features: Honey-like, fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl benzoate CAS 94-47-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-336-5 FEMA 2860 Synonyms: Benzoic acid phenethyl ester; Benzyl carbinyl benzoate; Phenethyl alcohol, benzoate; Phenylethyl benzoate; 2Phenylethyl benzoate β-Phenylethyl benzoate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C15H14O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. oily liq., rose honey-like odor; insol. in water; m.w. 226.28; dens. 1.093; b.p. 182 C (12 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.558-1.562 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Protect from light; store away from heat Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Honey-like flavor Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl butanoate; 2-Phenethyl butanoate; 1061

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference β-Phenethyl-n-butanoate. See Phenethyl butyrate Phenethyl butyrate CAS 103-52-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-119-8 FEMA 2861 Synonyms: Benzylcarbinyl butyrate; Butyric acid phenethyl ester; Phenethyl butanoate; 2-Phenethyl butanoate; β-Phenethyl-nbutanoate Phenylethyl butyrate; 2-Phenylethyl butyrate Classification: Aromatic ester Definition: Ester of phenylethyl alcohol and nbutyric acid Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq., rose-like odor, sweet honey-like taste; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26; dens. 0.994; b.p. 260 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.488-1.492 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4600 µl/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet grape, strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg. Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl caprylate CAS 5457-70-5 FEMA 3222 Synonyms: Phenethyl octanoate; 2-Phenethyl octanoate; Phenylethyl caprylate; Phenylethyl octanoate; 2-Phenylethyl octanoate Empirical: C16H24O2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: M.w. 248.36; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl carbinol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol Phenethyl cinnamate CAS 103-53-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-120-3 FEMA 2863 Synonyms: Benzyl carbinyl cinnamate; Cinnamic acid phenethyl ester; β-Phenethyl cinnamate; Phenylethyl cinnamate; 2Phenylethyl cinnamate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C17H16O2 Properties: Wh. cryst. solid, sweet balsamic odor; sol. in hot alcohol; m.w. 252.32; m.p. 68 C; b.p. > 300 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5 g/kg, (oral, guinea pig) 4500 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; irritating to skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com β-Phenethyl cinnamate. See Phenethyl cinnamate Phenethyl crotonate CAS 68141-20-8; EINECS/ELINCS 268-842-3 Synonyms: 2-Phenylethyl trans-2-butenoate Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Phenethyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate. See Phenethyl senecioate Phenethylene. See Styrene 1062

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenethyl ester isovaleric acid. See Phenethyl isovalerate Phenethyl ethanoate. See 2-Phenylethyl acetate Phenethyl 2-ethylbutyrate CAS 6315-04-4; EINECS/ELINCS 228-643-4 Synonyms: Phenylethyl 2-ethylbutanoate Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Phenethyl formate CAS 104-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-220-7 FEMA 2864 Synonyms: Benzylcarbinyl formate; Formic acid phenethyl ester; Phenethyl alcohol, formate; 2-Phenylethyl formate; βPhenylethyl formate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C9H10O2 Properties: M.w. 150.17 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3220 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg. J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl furoate. See Phenyl ethyl-2-furoate Phenethyl heptanoate CAS 5454-11-5 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Phenethyl hexanoate CAS 6290-37-5 FEMA 3221 Classification: Aromatic ester Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C14H20O2 Properties: M.w. 220.31; dens. 0.971; flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in beverages and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity banana, pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1,2-O-Phenethylideneglycerol. See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal Phenethyl isobutyrate CAS 103-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-116-1 FEMA 2862 Synonyms: Benzylcarbinol isobutyrate; Benzylcarbinyl isobutyrate; Isobutyric acid phenethyl ester; Phenylethyl isobutyrate; 2Phenylethyl isobutyrate β-Phenylethyl isobutyrate; Phenylethyl 2methylpropanoate; 2-Phenylethyl-2methylpropionate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C12H16O2 Formula: (CH3)2CHCOOC2H4C6H5 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; pleasant rosy odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, fixed oils; insol. in water @ 230 C; m.w. 192.26; dens. 0.988; b.p. 250 C; flash pt. 227 F; ref. index 1.488 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5200 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau 1063

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl isothiocyanate CAS 2257-09-2; EINECS/ELINCS 218-855-5 FEMA 4014 Synonyms: Benzene, (2-isothiocyanatoethyl)-; 2-Isothiocyanatoethylbenzene; Isothiocyanic acid, phenethyl ester; βPhenethyl isothiocyanate Phenylethyl isothiocyanate; 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate; β-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate; Phenylethyl mustard oil Empirical: C9H9NS Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; sol. 110 mg/l in water (20 C); m.w. 163.24; dens. 1.094 g/ml; vapor pressure 0.0113 mm Hg; b.p. 113 C (1 mm Hg); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5888 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 700 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 150 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 50 mg/kg; harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause sensitization by inh., skin contact; lachrymator; may cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, vomiting; chronic exposure may cause asthma, lung irritation, edema which may be fatal; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with heat, water, alcohols, strong bases, amines, acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx, SOx, hydrogen cyanide; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Sensitive to moisture; keep tightly closed; store refrigerated; store under N2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavoring agent Features: Provides the hot, burning sensation in horseradish Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com β-Phenethyl isothiocyanate. See Phenethyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl isovalerate CAS 140-26-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-406-3 FEMA 2871 Synonyms: 3-Methylbutanoic acid 2phenylethyl ester; 3-Methylbutyric acid phenethyl ester; Phenethyl ester isovaleric acid; Phenethyl 3-methylbutyrate; Phenylethyl isovalerate 2-Phenylethyl isovalerate; β-Phenylethyl isovalerate; Phenylethyl isovalerianate; Phenylethyl 3-methylbutanoate; 2Phenylethyl-3-methylbutyrate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; fruity rosy odor; m.w. 206.29; dens. 0.974; b.p. 268 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4850 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6220 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Elan http://www.elanchemcal.com Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; 1064

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Phenethyl methacrylate CAS 3683-12-3; EINECS/ELINCS 222-969-0 Synonyms: Phenylethyl methacrylate; 2Phenylethyl methacrylate; β-Phenylethyl methacrylate; 2-Phenylethyl 2-methyl-2propenoate Empirical: C12H14O2 Properties: M.w. 190.24 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phenethyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 24817-51-4; EINECS/ELINCS 246-476-5 FEMA 3632 Synonyms: Benzylcarbinyl 2-methylbutyrate; Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-phenylethyl ester; Butyric acid, 2-methyl-, phenethyl ester; 2-Methylbutyric acid, phenethyl ester; β-Phenylethyl α-methylbutanoate Phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate; 2Phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: M.w. 206.29; dens. 0.975; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4860 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Grau Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl 3-methylbutyrate. See Phenethyl isovalerate Phenethyl 2-methylcrotonate. See Phenethyl tiglate Phenethyl 3-methylcrotonate. See Phenethyl senecioate Phenethylmethylethylcarbinol. See 1-Phenyl3-methyl-3-pentanol Phenethyl methyl ethyl carbinyl acetate CAS 72007-81-9; EINECS/ELINCS 276-282-6 Synonyms: 1-Ethyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl acetate; Phenylethyl methyl ethyl carbinol acetate Empirical: C14H20O2 Properties: M.w. 220.31 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Phenethyl methyl ketone. See Benzylacetone Phenethyl octanoate; 2-Phenethyl octanoate. See Phenethyl caprylate Phenethyl phenylacetate CAS 102-20-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-013-1 FEMA 2866 Synonyms: Benzeneacetic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester; Benzylcarbinyl-α-toluate; Phenylacetic acid, phenethyl ester; Phenylethyl phenylacetate; 2-Phenylethyl phenylacetate β-Phenylethyl phenylacetate; 2-Phenylethylα-toluate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C16H16O2 Formula: C6H5(CH2)2OOCCH2C6H5 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq. above 26 C or cryst. solid; rosy hyacinth odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 240.32; dens. 1.0791.082; m.p. 26.5 C; flash pt. > 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 3190 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp. emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; perfume fixing agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA 1065

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chr-hansen.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Phenethyl pivalate CAS 67662-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 266-841-2 Synonyms: Phenylethyl 2,2dimethylpropanoate; 2-Phenylethyl 2,2dimethylpropanoate Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; rose spice geranium odor; insol. in water; m.w. 206.28; sp.gr. 0.9680.975; dens. 8.055-8.113 lb/gal; b.p. 100 C (5 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 111 C; ref. index 1.4801.482 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phenethyl propionate CAS 122-70-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-567-7 FEMA 2867 Synonyms: Benzylcarbinyl propionate; 2Phenethyl propionate; Phenylethyl propanoate; Phenylethyl propionate; 2Phenylethyl propionate Propanoic acid-2-phenylethyl ester; Propionic acid phenethyl ester Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: C2H5COOC2H4C6H5 Properties: Colorless liq.; floral-fruity odor; misc. with alcohols, ether; m.w. 178.23; dens. 1.007; b.p. 245 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.4930 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Protect from air and light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 2-Phenethyl propionate. See Phenethyl propionate Phenethyl salicylate CAS 87-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-732-5 FEMA 2868 Synonyms: Phenylethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; Phenylethyl salicylate; 2-Phenylethyl salicylate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C15H14O3 Properties: Wh. cryst.; balsamic odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 242.27; solid. pt. 41 C; m.p. 44 C; flash pt. > 212 F Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd 1066

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl senecioate CAS 42078-65-9 FEMA 2869 Synonyms: Phenethyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate; Phenethyl 3-methylcrotonate; 2-Phenylethyl senecioate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C13H16O2 Properties: Flash pt. > 135 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Phenethyl tiglate CAS 55719-85-2; EINECS/ELINCS 259-774-5 FEMA 2870 Synonyms: Benzyl carbinyl tiglate; 2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid phenethyl ester; Phenethyl 2-methylcrotonate; Phenylethyl (2E)-2methyl-2-butenoate; Phenylethyl-αmethylbutenoate Phenylethyl tiglate; 2-Phenylethyl tiglate Classification: Aromatic ester Empirical: C13H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq., warm rose-like odor, sweet winey taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 204.27; dens. 1.018; b.p. 259 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5140 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenethyl valerate CAS 7460-74-4 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Phenetol. See Propiophenone Phenic acid. See Phenol Phenol CAS 108-95-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-632-7 UN 1671 (solid); UN 2312 (fused); UN 2821 (sol'n.); FEMA 3223 Synonyms: Benzenol; 'Carbolic acid'; Hydroxybenzene; Liquid phenol; Monohydroxybenzene Monophenol; Oxybenzene; Phenic acid; Phenol alcohol; Phenol, liquefied Phenyl hydrate; Phenyl hydroxide; Phenylic acid; Phenylic alcohol Classification: Aromatic organic compd.; carbolic acid Empirical: C6H6O Formula: C6H5OH Properties: Colorless to lt. pink needle-shaped cryst.; char. odor of coal tar and wood; burning taste; sol. in alcohol, glycerin, chloroform, ether, water; misc. with oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; sl. sol. in min. oil; m.w. 94.11; dens. 1.07; m.p. 40-42 C; b.p. 182 C; flash pt. 79 C; darkens on exposure to lt., air Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 ppm (skin); LD50 (oral, rat) 317 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 460 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 112 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 850 mg/kg; poison by ing., subcut., IV, IP routes; human poison by ing.; mod. toxic by skin contact; severe eye/skin irritant; ing. of even sm. amts. may cause vomiting, circulatory collapse, paralysis, convulsions, coma, grnsh. urine, necrosis of mouth and GI tract; death results from respiratory failure; may cause serious skin burns; possible carcinogen; human mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; vapor is flamm.; DOT: poisonous material; explosive and violent reactions possible; polymerizes violently when combined with isocyanates Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 4, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; deliq.; moisture- and light1067

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference sensitive; store frozen Uses: Phenolic adhesives and resins; epoxy resins; pesticide intermediates; paints; lubricant additives; chem. deriv. intermediates; as fuel oil sludge inhibitors; as solvent; selective solvent in lubricating oil dearomatization; as rubber chemicals; isocyanate blocking agent; antimicrobial, preservative for pharmaceuticals; antimicrobial, denaturant, deodorant agent in cosmetics; disinfectant, anesthetic for skin; active ingred. in deodorant soaps and mouthwash; flavoring agent in foods; preservative in food-pkg. adhesives; adjuvant for PC food-pkg. resins; in food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Use Level: 0.5% (topicals), 0.2-5% (parenterals), 1% max. (soaps, shampoos) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210, 177.1580, 177.2410, 177.2600, 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; HAP; FDA approved for injectables, parenterals, topicals; Canada DSL; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Barker Ind. http://www.barkerind.com; Brenntag (UK) Ltd http://www.brenntag.co.uk; Chance & Hunt http://www.chancehunt.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Chemical http://www.thechemco.com; ChevronTexaco http://www.chevron.com; Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Dakota Gasification http://www.dakotagas.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com Dow http://www.dow.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Georgia Gulf http://www.ggc.com; Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kessler http://www.kesslerchemical.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Noveon Kalama; Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com; PCAS http://www.pcas.fr PMC Spec. http://www.pmcsg.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Research Organics http://www.resorg.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com Roche Diagnostics http://www.rocheapplied-science.com; Royale Pigments & Chems. http://www.royalepigmentschem.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Schenectady Herdillia Ltd http://www.siigroup.com/herdillia/index.htm l Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Tennants Distrib. Ltd http://www.tennantsdistribution.com; U.S. Chems. http://www.uschemicals.com; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Phenol acetate. See Phenyl acetate Phenol alcohol. See Phenol Phenolcarbinol. See Benzyl alcohol Phenol, 3,4-dimethyl-. See 3,4-Xylenol Phenol, (1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methoxy-. See 3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Phenol, 2-ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-. See Ethoxymethoxymethylphenol Phenol, 2-ethoxy-4-methyl-. See Ethoxy-pcresol Phenol, p-ethyl-. See p-Ethylphenol Phenol, o-isopropyl-. See o-Isopropylphenol Phenol, p-isopropyl. See p-Isopropylphenol Phenol, 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-. See Isopropylp-cresol Phenol, liquefied. See Phenol Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-methyl-. See 2-Methoxy4-methylphenol Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-. See Isoeugenol Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-. See Eugenol 1068

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-propyl-. See Dihydroeugenol Phenol methyl ether. See Anisole Phenol, 2-(1-methylethyl)-. See oIsopropylphenol Phenol, 4-(1-methylethyl)-. See pIsopropylphenol Phenol, 4-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-. See Isopropyl-p-cresol Phenol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-. See Thymol Phenoxyacetaldehyde CAS 2120-70-9; EINECS/ELINCS 218-329-5 Empirical: C8H8O2 Properties: M.w. 136.15 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phenoxyacetic acid CAS 122-59-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-556-7 FEMA 2872 Synonyms: Glycolic acid phenyl ether; Glycollic acid phenyl ether; Phenoxyethanoic acid; o-Phenylglycolic acid; Phenylium Classification: Aromatic acid Empirical: C8H8O3 Formula: C6H5OCH2COOH Properties: Off-wh. cryst. solid, sour odor, honey-like taste; readily sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, CS2, glac. acetic acid, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 152.14; m.p. 95 C; b.p 285 C (some decomp.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1500 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 323 mg/kg; harmful solid; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; mild irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Intermediate for dyes, pharmaceuticals (keratin exfoliative to soften calluses, corns), pesticides, other organics; fungicide; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; laboratory reagent; precursor in antibiotic fermentations (penicillin) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.H. Marks http://www.ahmarks.com; Beyo Chem. Co. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Ltd http://www.beyochem.com; Chunking http://www.chunkingchem.com; DSM Fine Chems. Austria http://www.dsmfinechemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com; Mikuni Pharmaceutical Ind. http://www.mikuniseiyaku.co.jp; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Phenoxybenzene. See Diphenyl oxide Phenoxyethanoic acid. See Phenoxyacetic acid 2-Phenoxyethanol propionate. See Phenoxyethyl propionate Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate CAS 103-60-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-127-1 FEMA 2873 Synonyms: Isobutyric acid 2-phenoxyethyl ester; 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropionate; Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-phenoxyethyl ester Empirical: C12H16O3 Properties: Colorless liq., honey rose-like odor, sweet peach-like taste; misc. in alcohol, chloroform, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 208.26; dens. 1.044; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. > 212 F; ref. index 1.492 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Perfume fixing agent; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Grau Aromatics 1069

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.grau-aromatics.de; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Rhodia Organics http://www.rhodia-ppa.com/ppa/home.jsp; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Phenoxyethyl 2methylpropionate. See Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate 2-Phenoxyethyl propanoate. See Phenoxyethyl propionate Phenoxyethyl propionate CAS 23495-12-7; EINECS/ELINCS 245-692-7 Synonyms: Ethanol, 2-phenoxy-, propanoate; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether propionate; 2-Phenoxyethanol propionate; 2-Phenoxyethyl propanoate; Propionic acid, 2-phenoxyethyl ester Empirical: C11H14O3 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity balsamic odor; m.w. 194.23; sp.gr. 1.074-1.081; b.p. 262 C; flash pt. 103.9 C; ref. index 1.500-1.504 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin/mucous membrane/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, detergents, alcoholic lotions, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners, deodorant sticks, shampoos, soaps Use Level: Up to 20% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances US http://www.iff.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Sundial Fragrances & Flavors http://sundialfragrances.com Phenylacetaldehyde CAS 122-78-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-574-5 FEMA 2874 Synonyms: Benzeneacetaldehyde; Hyacinthin; PAA; Phenylacetic aldehyde; Phenylethanal α-Tolualdehyde; α-Toluic aldehyde Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C8H8O Formula: C5H5CH2CHO Properties: Colorless oily liq., becomes more visc. on standing; hyacinth, lilac odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, propylene glycol, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 120.16; dens. 1.0123-1.030; m.p. 33-34 C; b.p. 194-196 C; flash pt. 68 C; ref. index 1.525-1.545 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1550 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent Features: Pungent, green, hyacinth-like, apricot, berry-like flavor and fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com

1070

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenylacetaldehyde 2,3-butylene glycol acetal CAS 5468-06-4 FEMA 2875 Synonyms: 4,5-Dimethyl-2-benzyl-1,3-dioxolan Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: Colorless visc. liq., earthy fragrance, fruity flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 192.26 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Phenylacetaldehyde dicitronellyl acetal Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Syn. fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Phenycite 3090 P Phenylacetaldehyde diethyl acetal CAS 6314-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 228-642-9 Synonyms: (2,2-Diethoxyethyl) benzene Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Trade Names Containing: Hyacinthal 469 G/B Phenylacetaldehyde digeranyl acetal CAS 7149-23-7; EINECS/ELINCS 230-469-9 Synonyms: 1,1-Digeranyl-2-phenylethane Properties: Flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Trade Names Containing: Phenyger 3091 P Phenylacetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal CAS 68345-22-2 FEMA 3384 Synonyms: 1,1-Diisobutoxy-2-phenylethane Definition: Synthetic acetal aromatic Empirical: C16H26O2 Properties: Sweet floral green odor/taste; m.w. 250.38 Uses: Synthetic flavor in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom Ltd Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.frutarom.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal CAS 101-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-945-6 FEMA 2876 Synonyms: (2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-benzene; 1,1,-Dimethoxy-2-phenylethane; PADMA; Phenacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal; α-Tolyl aldehyde dimethyl acetal Viridine Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C10H14O2 Formula: C6H5CH2CH(OCH3)2 Properties: Colorless liq., strong rose-like odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin; m.w. 166.24; dens. 1.000-1.006; b.p. 95-98 C (10 mm); flash pt. 89 C; ref. index 1.493 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Chemos GmbH http://www.chemos-group.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Symrise USA http://www.symrise.com Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal CAS 5694-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 227-164-8 FEMA 2877 Synonyms: 2-Benzyl-1,3-dioxolan-4ylmethanol; 2-Benzyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3dioxane; 2-Benzyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3dioxolane; 2-Benzyl-4-methanol-1,31071

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference dioxane; 1,2-O-Phenethylideneglycerol Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl 1,2-cyclic acetal Empirical: C11H14O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. visc. liq., faint sweet rosy odor, sweet green flavor; insol. in water; m.w. 194.23; dens. 1.1650-1.1680 (15 C); flash pt. 95 C; ref. index 1.5315-1.5345 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1720 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 523 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and IP routes; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, beauty care, soaps Use Level: 1-10% Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Trade Names: Acetal CD Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetals. See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl cyclic acetals Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl 1,2-cyclic acetal. See Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl cyclic acetals CAS 29895-73-6; EINECS/ELINCS 249-934-2 FEMA 2877 Synonyms: Benzeneacetaldehyde, cyclic acetal with glycerol; Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetals Empirical: C11H14O3 Properties: Colorless sl. visc. liq.; tenacious, honey, cyclamen, rose odor; m.w. 194.23; dens. 1.154-1.162; ref. index 1.529-1.534 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, detergents Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Phenyl acetate CAS 122-79-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-575-0 FEMA 3958 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl ester; Acetoxybenzene; (Acetyloxy) benzene; Acetylphenol; Phenol acetate Classification: Phenyl esters Empirical: C8H8O2 Formula: C6H5OOCCH3 Properties: Water-wh. liq.; sol. in alcohol, glac. acetic acid, ether; misc. with oxygenated and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

chlorinated solvs.; almost insol. in water; m.w. 136.16; sp.gr. 1.073-1.079; vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 195-196 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 80 C; ref. index 1.500-1.506 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1630 µl/kg, (skin, rabbit) 8000 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; irritating to skin; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, pain, upset stomach, diarrhea; target organs: lungs, respiratory system, eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, sewers, watercourses; non-ozone-depleting Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; combustible liq. and vapor; high temps. can cause sealed containers to rupture due to buildup of internal pressure; hot org. chem. vapors/mists can suddenly combust when mixed with air; ground before transfer; container hazardous when empty; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Smoke, soot, toxic/irritating fumes (CO, CO2); heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep tightly closed Uses: High-boiling aprotic solvent; intermediate building block; organic synthesis; laboratory reagent; synthesis of polyester resins, oil field chemicals, pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; crosslinking agents Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; SARA §302 nonreportable, §311/312 fire/acute health/chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; CrossChem Ltd http://www.crosschem.net; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Phenylacetic acid CAS 103-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-148-6 1072

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference UN 1759 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2878 Synonyms: Benzenacetic acid; Benzeneacetic acid; ω-Phenylacetic acid; α-Toluic acid; αTolylic acid Classification: Aromatic acid Empirical: C8H8O2 Formula: C6H5CH2COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. or flakes; disagreeable geranium odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, hot water, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; sl. sol. in cold water; m.w. 136.16; dens. 1.0809; m.p. 77-78 C; b.p. 265.5 C; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2250 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 1600 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing., subcut., IP routes; experimental teratogen; causes burns; risk of serious damage to eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; wear suitable protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; precursor in mfg. of penicillin G; fungicide; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent Features: Honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Mikuni Pharmaceutical Ind. http://www.mikuni-seiyaku.co.jp; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com ω-Phenylacetic acid. See Phenylacetic acid Phenylacetic acid 3,7-dimethyl-7-octenyl ester. See Rhodinyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid hexyl ester. See Hexyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid, p-methoxybenzyl ester. See Anisyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid, phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid, m-tolyl ester. See mCresyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic acid p-tolyl ester. See p-Tolyl phenylacetate Phenylacetic aldehyde. See Phenylacetaldehyde Phenylacetonitrile CAS 140-29-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-410-5 UN 2470 Synonyms: Acetonitrile, phenyl-; Benzeneacetonitrile; Benzyl cyanide; Benzyl nitrile; (Cyanomethyl) benzene α-Cyanotoluene; ω-Cyanotoluene; 2Phenylacetonitrile; Phenyl acetyl nitrile; Toluene, α-cyanoα-Tolunitrile Empirical: C8H7N Formula: C6H5CH2CN Properties: Colorless to yel. liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in DMSO, 95% ethanol, acetone, ether; sol. < 1 mg/ml in water; m.w. 117.15; sp.gr. 1.0214 (15/15 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (60 C); m.p. -23.8 C; b.p. 234 C; flash pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.5320 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 270 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 10 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) 270 mg/kg; 1073

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference highly toxic; poison by ing., inh., skin contact, subcut., and IP routes; skin irritant; may cause irritation of eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; skin and eye contact may cause burns; may be fatal by inh., ing., skin absorp.; readily absorbed thru skin; may cause pallor, faintness, headache, vomiting, mydriasis, coma, seizures; target organ: blood, cardiovascular system, lungs, CNS; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; can react with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents; may react vigorously with sodium hypochlorite; keep away from food Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of CO, CO2, CN–, NOx, hydrogen cyanide; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Moisture-sensitive; store refrigerated; keep container closed; protect from moisture; store under inert atmosphere if possible Uses: In organic synthesis, esp. penicillin precursors; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Interchem http://www.interchem.com; Isotec http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Area_of_Inter est/Chemistry/Stable_Isotopes__ISOTEC_.h tml; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-Phenylacetonitrile; Phenyl acetyl nitrile. See Phenylacetonitrile Phenylacrolein. See Cinnamal 3-Phenylacrylic acid; β-Phenylacrylic acid; t-βPhenylacrylic acid. See Cinnamic acid Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3-Phenyl-acrylic acid methyl ester. See Methyl (E)-cinnamate β-Phenylacrylonitrile. See Cinnamonitrile (E)-3-Phenylacrylonitrile; trans-3Phenylacrylontrile; trans-βPhenylacrylontrile. See transCinnamonitrile Phenylalanine (INCI); 3-Phenylalanine; 3Phenyl-L-alanine; Phenyl-α-alanine; βPhenylalanine; β-Phenyl-α-alanine. See LPhenylalanine DL-Phenylalanine CAS 150-30-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-756-7 FEMA 3726 Synonyms: α-Amino-β-phenylpropionic acid; DL-α-Amino-β-phenylpropionic acid Classification: Amino acid Empirical: C9H11NO2 Properties: Wh. cryst. platelets, odorless; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 165.19 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Nutrient; dietary supplement, flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; antistat in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Bachem http://bachem.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Charles Bowman http://www.charlesbowman.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Kyowa Hakko USA http://www.kyowausa.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; 1074

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk L-Phenylalanine CAS 63-91-2; EINECS/ELINCS 200-568-1 FEMA 3585 Synonyms: Alanine, phenyl-; Alanine, 3phenyl-; l-Alanine, phenyl-; (S)-αAminobenzenepropanoic acid; αAminohydrocinnamic acid α-Amino-β-phenylpropionic acid; L-αAmino-β-phenylpropionic acid; PAL; Phenylalanine (INCI); 3-Phenylalanine 3-Phenyl-L-alanine; Phenyl-α-alanine; βPhenylalanine; β-Phenyl-α-alanine Classification: Amino acid Definition: Avail. commercially as the naturally occurring L(+)-enantiomer Empirical: C9H11NO2 Formula: C6H5CH2CH(CH2)COOH Properties: Wh. cryst. or cryst. powd., sl. odor, bitter taste; sol. in water; very sl. sol. in alcohol, ether; m.w. 165.21; m.p. 275-283 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, rat) 5287 mg/kg; mildly toxic by IP route; experimental reproductive effects; human mutation data; hazard to PKU individuals; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Nutrient, dietary supplement, flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; ingred. of aspartame; peptide drugs raw material; infusion sol'ns.; diagnostic aids; antistat in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 5.8% max.; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMINO GmbH http://www.aminoactives.com/; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Boith Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

China http://www.boith.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com 3-Phenylallyl acetate; γ-Phenylallyl acetate. See Cinnamyl acetate 3-Phenylallyl alcohol; γ-Phenylallyl alcohol. See Cinnamyl alcohol 3-Phenylallyl benzoate. See Cinnamyl benzoate 3-Phenylallyl butanoate. See Cinnamyl butyrate Phenylallyl cinnamate. See Cinnamyl cinnamate 3-Phenylallyl isovalerate. See Cinnamyl isovalerate 3-Phenylallyl methanoate. See Cinnamyl formate 3-Phenylallyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Cinnamyl isovalerate 3-Phenylallyl 2-methylcrotonate. See Cinnamyl tiglate 3-Phenylallyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Cinnamyl isobutyrate 3-Phenylallyl phenylacetate. See Cinnamyl phenylacetate 3-Phenylallyl propionate; γ-Phenylallyl propionate. See Cinnamyl propionate 2-Phenylanisole. See o-Phenyl anisole o-Phenyl anisole CAS 86-26-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-659-9 Synonyms: Anisole, o-phenyl-; 1,1´-Biphenyl, 2-methoxy-; Biphenyl-2-yl methyl ether; 2Hydroxybiphenyl methyl ether; 2Methoxybiphenyl 1075

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Methoxy-1,1´-biphenyl; oMethoxybiphenyl; Methyl diphenyl ether; 2Phenylanisole Empirical: C13H12O Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; m.w. 184.24; sp.gr. 1.023; m.p. 30-33 C; b.p. 274 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.61 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Phenyl benzene. See Biphenyl Phenylbenzyl. See Diphenylmethane 1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione. See Benzoylacetone 4-Phenylbutanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate 4-Phenyl-2-butanol CAS 2344-70-9 FEMA 2879 Synonyms: Phenylethyl methyl carbinol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C10H14O Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Chemos GmbH http://www.chemos-group.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 1-Phenyl-3-butanone; 4-Phenylbutan-2-one; 4Phenyl-2-butanone. See Benzylacetone 2-Phenyl butenal CAS 4411-89-6; EINECS/ELINCS 224-567-0 FEMA 3224 Synonyms: 2-Phenyl-2-butenal Empirical: C10H10O Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant, sweet, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agreeable odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 146.19; sp.gr. 10.29-1.039; vapor dens. 5; b.p. 302-303 C; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.555-1.566 Toxicology: Irritating to skin, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, protective work clothing, safety glasses; sensitive to air; incompat. with oxidizers, reducers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container tightly sealed in cool, dry place Uses: Flavor Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Phenyl-2-butenal. See 2-Phenyl butenal 2 Phenyl 3 butenol. See 4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-ol 4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-ol CAS 17488-65-2 FEMA 2880 Synonyms: Methyl styryl carbinol; 2 Phenyl 3 butenol Empirical: C10H12O Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cigarette additive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Daniels Fine Chems. http://www.dfccan.com 4-Phenylbutenone; 4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one; trans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one. See Benzylidene acetone 3-Phenyl-2-butenyl acetate. See γMethylcinnamyl acetate 4-Phenyl-2-butyl acetate CAS 10415-88-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-890-6 FEMA 2882 Synonyms: 1-Methyl-3-phenylpropyl acetate; Phenylethyl methyl carbinyl acetate Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: M.w. 192.26; dens. 0.991; b.p. 72-74 (0.05 mm Hg) Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com 1076

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-Phenylbutyraldehyde CAS 16251-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 240-362-9 Synonyms: Benzenepropanal, β-methylProperties: Colorless liq.; green odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.99-1.00; flash pt. (CC) 78 C; ref. index 1.513-1.517; acid value 0-5 Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic sol'ns., cream, shampoo, deodorant spray, soap, scouring powd., detergent powd., acid media Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com 2-Phenyl-3-carb ethoxy furan CAS 50626-02-3; EINECS/ELINCS 256-663-3 FEMA 3468 Synonyms: Ethyl 2-Phenyl-3-furoate; Ethyl 2phenyl-3-furoate; Phenyl oxaromate Classification: Heterocyclic Empirical: C13H12O3 Properties: Lt. or pale yel. liq.; mild, fruity odor; m.w. 216.24; sp.gr. 1.145- 1.451; vapore dens. 7.4; flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index1.5681.573 Toxicology: Skin, eye irritant Precaution: Wear splash-proof goggles, protective gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Uses: Flavoring agent Trade Names: Phenyl Oxaromate-681 Phenylcarbinol. See Benzyl alcohol Phenylcarboxylic acid. See Benzoic acid Phenyldimethylcarbinol. See α-Cumyl alcohol Phenyldimethyl carbinyl isobutyrate. See α,αDimethylbenzyl isobutyrate 2-Phenyl-m-dioxan-5-ol. See Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal Phenyl disulfide CAS 882-33-7; EINECS/ELINCS 212-926-4 FEMA 3225 Synonyms: Biphenyl disulfide; Diphenyl disulfide; Disulfide, diphenyl Empirical: C12H10S2 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; stench; m.w. 218.33; m.p. 58-60 C Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 100 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., or skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

CO, CO2, SOx; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance; intermediate for org. synthesis Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Oakwood Prods. http://www.oakwoodchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com o-Phenylenediol. See Pyrocatechol Phenylethanal. See Phenylacetaldehyde Phenylethanoic acid butyl ester. See Butyl phenylacetate 1-Phenylethanol. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol 2-Phenylethanol; β-Phenylethanol. See Phenethyl alcohol 1-Phenylethanone; 1-Phenyl-1-ethanone. See Acetophenone Phenylethene. See Styrene 2-Phenylethenyl acetate. See Styryl acetate Phenyl ether. See Diphenyl oxide 2-Phenyl ethyl. See Phenyl ethyl-2-furoate Phenyl ethyl acetate. See 2-Phenylethyl acetate 1-Phenylethyl acetate. See α-Methylbenzyl acetate 2-Phenylethyl acetate CAS 103-45-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-113-5 FEMA 2857 Synonyms: Acetic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester; Benzylcarbinyl acetate; Phenethyl acetate; 2-Phenethyl acetate; β-Phenethyl acetate Phenethyl ethanoate; Phenyl ethyl acetate; β-Phenylethyl acetate Classification: Aromatic compd. Definition: Ester of phenethyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C10H12O2 Formula: CH3COOCH2CH2C6H5 Properties: Colorless liq., sweet rosy honey odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene 1077

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 164.21; dens. 1.033 (20/4 C); m.p. 164 C; b.p. 232-234 C; flash pt. ≈ 105 C; ref. index 1.498 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3670 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 6210 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; irritating to skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent; deodorant agent in cosmetics Features: Apple, apricot, honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved as flavoring; Canada DSL; Australia AICS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Akzo Nobel http://www.akzonobel.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Goldensun Mfg. J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com α-Phenylethyl acetate. See α-Methylbenzyl acetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

β-Phenylethyl acetate. See 2-Phenylethyl acetate s-Phenylethyl acetate. See α-Methylbenzyl acetate Phenylethyl alcohol; 2-Phenylethyl alcohol. See Phenethyl alcohol α-Phenylethyl alcohol. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol β-Phenylethyl alcohol. See Phenethyl alcohol 2-Phenylethyl-o-aminobenzoate; βPhenylethyl-o-aminobenzoate; Phenylethyl anthranilate; 2-Phenylethyl anthranilate. See Phenethyl anthranilate Phenylethyl benzoate; 2-Phenylethyl benzoate; β-Phenylethyl benzoate. See Phenethyl benzoate 2-Phenylethyl trans-2-butenoate. See Phenethyl crotonate Phenylethyl butyrate; 2-Phenylethyl butyrate. See Phenethyl butyrate Phenylethyl caprylate. See Phenethyl caprylate Phenylethyl carbinol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol; 1-Phenyl-1-propanol Phenylethyl cinnamate; 2-Phenylethyl cinnamate. See Phenethyl cinnamate Phenyl ethyl cyclohexyl ether. See Cyclohexyl phenethyl ether Phenylethyl dimethyl carbinol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol Phenyl ethyl dimethyl carbinyl acetate. See 2Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate Phenylethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate; 2Phenylethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate. See Phenethyl pivalate Phenylethylene. See Styrene Phenylethyl 2-ethylbutanoate. See Phenethyl 2-ethylbutyrate 2-Phenylethyl formate; β-Phenylethyl formate. See Phenethyl formate Phenyl ethyl-2-furoate CAS 7149-32-8 FEMA 2865 Synonyms: 2-Furoate; Phenethyl; Phenethyl furoate; 2-Phenyl ethyl Empirical: C13H12O3 Properties: Yel. liq.; honey, rose, musty, mushroom odor; sol. in alochol; insol. in water; m.w. 216.2360; sp.gr. 1.138-1.148; b.p. 169 C @ 30 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.54-1.55 Uses: Flavoring agent 1078

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenylethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate. See Phenethyl salicylate Phenylethyl isoamyl ether. See Isoamyl phenethyl ether Phenylethyl isobutyrate; 2-Phenylethyl isobutyrate; β-Phenylethyl isobutyrate. See Phenethyl isobutyrate Phenylethyl isothiocyanate; 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate; β-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate. See Phenethyl isothiocyanate Phenylethyl isovalerate; 2-Phenylethyl isovalerate; β-Phenylethyl isovalerate; Phenylethyl isovalerianate. See Phenethyl isovalerate Phenyl ethyl ketone. See Ethyl phenyl ketone; Propiophenone Phenylethyl mercaptan CAS 4410-99-5 FEMA 3894 Synonyms: 2-Phenylethyl mercaptan Empirical: C8H10S Properties: M.w. 138.23; dens. 1.032 Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Phenylethyl mercaptan CAS 6263-65-6 FEMA 4061 Empirical: C8H10S Properties: Flash pt. 76 C Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada NDSL Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Phenylethyl mercaptan. See Phenylethyl mercaptan Phenylethyl methacrylate; 2-Phenylethyl methacrylate; β-Phenylethyl methacrylate. See Phenethyl methacrylate 1-Phenyl-1-ethyl methanoate. See αMethylbenzyl formate Phenylethyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Phenethyl isovalerate β-Phenylethyl α-methylbutanoate. See Phenethyl-2-methylbutyrate Phenylethyl (2E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate; Phenylethyl-α-methylbutenoate. See Phenethyl tiglate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate; 2-Phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate. See Phenethyl-2methylbutyrate 2-Phenylethyl-3-methylbutyrate. See Phenethyl isovalerate Phenylethyl methyl carbinol. See 4-Phenyl-2butanol Phenylethyl methyl carbinyl acetate. See 4Phenyl-2-butyl acetate Phenylethyl methyl ether. See 2-Phenylethyl methyl ether 2-Phenylethyl methyl ether CAS 3558-60-9; EINECS/ELINCS 222-619-7 FEMA 3198 Synonyms: (2-Methoxyethyl) benzene; 1Methoxy-2-phenylethane; Methyl phenethyl ether; Methyl 2-phenethyl ether; Methyl phenylethyl ether Phenylethyl methyl ether; β-Phenylethyl methyl ether Classification: Aromatic ether Empirical: C9H12O Properties: Colorless liq.; sharp, rosy-green odor; insol. in water; sol. in alcohol, oils; m.w. 136.21; dens. 0.9417; b.p. 185-186 C (94.6 kPa); flash pt. (CC) 72 C; ref. index 1.4970; tenacity > 1 wk. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4100 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3970 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Penetrating floral, spicy, green fragrance and flavor, honey-like on dilution Use Level: 1-5% Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-1034); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: BASF http://www.basf.com; Goldensun Mfg.; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com β-Phenylethyl methyl ether. See 2Phenylethyl methyl ether Phenylethyl methyl ethyl carbinol. See 1Phenyl-3-methyl-3-pentanol 1079

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenylethyl methyl ethyl carbinol acetate. See Phenethyl methyl ethyl carbinyl acetate β-Phenylethyl methyl ketone. See Benzylacetone Phenylethyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Phenethyl isobutyrate 2-Phenylethyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate. See Phenethyl methacrylate 1-Phenylethyl 2-methylpropionate. See Methylbenzyl isobutyrate 2-Phenylethyl-2-methylpropionate. See Phenethyl isobutyrate Phenylethyl mustard oil. See Phenethyl isothiocyanate Phenylethyl octanoate; 2-Phenylethyl octanoate. See Phenethyl caprylate Phenylethyl phenylacetate; 2-Phenylethyl phenylacetate; β-Phenylethyl phenylacetate. See Phenethyl phenylacetate Phenylethyl propanoate. See Phenethyl propionate 2-(2-Phenylethyl)-2-propanol. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol Phenylethyl propionate. See Phenethyl propionate 1-Phenylethyl propionate. See αMethylbenzyl propionate 2-Phenylethyl propionate. See Phenethyl propionate Phenylethyl salicylate; 2-Phenylethyl salicylate. See Phenethyl salicylate 2-Phenylethyl senecioate. See Phenethyl senecioate Phenylethyl tiglate; 2-Phenylethyl tiglate. See Phenethyl tiglate 2-Phenylethyl-α-toluate. See Phenethyl phenylacetate Phenylformic acid. See Benzoic acid 2-Phenyl-3-(2-furyl) prop-2-enal CAS 65545-81-5 FEMA 3586 Empirical: C13H10O2 Uses: Flavoring agent o-Phenylglycolic acid. See Phenoxyacetic acid Phenylhexanol. See 3-Methyl-5phenylpentanol Phenyl hydrate; Phenyl hydroxide. See Phenol Phenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate. See Phenyl salicylate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1-Phenyl-1-hydroxypropane. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol Phenylic acid; Phenylic alcohol. See Phenol Phenyl isopropanol; 2-Phenylisopropanol. See α-Cumyl alcohol Phenylium. See Phenoxyacetic acid Phenyl ketone. See Benzophenone Phenyl mercaptan. See Thiophenol Phenylmethanal. See Benzaldehyde Phenylmethanethiol. See Benzyl mercaptan Phenylmethanol. See Benzyl alcohol Phenylmethyl acetate. See Benzyl acetate 3-Phenyl-2-methylacrolein. See αMethylcinnamaldehyde Phenylmethyl alcohol. See Benzyl alcohol Phenylmethyl benzoate. See Benzyl benzoate 4-Phenyl-2-methyl-2-butanol; 4-Phenyl-2methyl-butanol-2. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol Phenylmethylcarbinol. See α-Methylbenzyl alcohol Phenylmethylcarbinyl acetate. See αMethylbenzyl acetate Phenylmethylcarbinyl propionate. See αMethylbenzyl propionate Phenylmethyldiketone. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione 2-(Phenylmethylene) heptanal. See αAmylcinnamaldehyde 2-(Phenylmethylene) heptyl acetate. See αAmylcinnamyl acetate 2-(Phenylmethylene) hexanal. See αButylcinnamaldehyde 2-(Phenylmethylene) octanol. See αHexylcinnamaldehyde Phenyl methylether. See Anisole 5-Phenyl-5-methyl hexanone-3 CAS 4927-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 225-561-0 Empirical: C13H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 190; sp.gr. 0.958-0.966; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.503-1.508; substantivity 24 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergents, fabric softener, hard surface cleaner, shampoo, soap Trade Names: Damascol 4 2-Phenyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal. See 5-Methyl-2phenyl-2-hexenal Phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate. See Benzylsalicylate 1080

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenyl methyl ketone. See Acetophenone Phenylmethyl mercaptan. See Benzyl mercaptan Phenylmethyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Benzyl tiglate Phenylmethyl pentanoate. See Benzyl valerate 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-3-pentanol CAS 10415-87-9; EINECS/ELINCS 233-889-0 FEMA 2883 Synonyms: 3-Methyl-1-phenylpentan-3-ol; 3Pentanol, 3-methyl-1-phenyl; Phenethylmethylethylcarbinol; Phenylethyl methyl ethyl carbinol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C12H18O Properties: Colorless liq.; delicate peony, sl. fruity odor; m.w. 178.30; dens. 0.9582; b.p. 129-130 C (1.7 kPa); ref. index 1.509-1.513 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2950 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, soap, detergents Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Phenyl-3-methyl-2-pentenonitrile CAS 93893-89-1; EINECS/ELINCS 299-682-2 Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H13N Properties: Colorless liq.; citrus-fruity, sweet balsamic odor; m.w. 171.24; dens. 0.979; b.p. 82-82 C (0.2 kPa); ref. index 1.5340 Uses: Fragrance in soaps, detergents Phenylmethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. See Benzyl cinnamate 1-Phenyl-2-methyl-2-propanol. See Dimethylbenzyl carbinol 3-Phenyl-2-methyl-propen-2-ol-1. See Methylcinnamyl alcohol Phenyl oxaromate. See 2-Phenyl-3-carb ethoxy furan 1-Phenyl-2-pentanol. See α-Propylphenethyl alcohol 5-Phenyl-1-pentanol CAS 10521-91-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-064-8 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FEMA 3618 Synonyms: 5-Phenylpentan-1-ol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C11H16O Properties: M.w. 164.25; dens. 0.975; b.p. 155 C (20 mm); flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 5-Phenylpentan-1-ol. See 5-Phenyl-1pentanol DL-1-Phenylpentan-2-ol. See αPropylphenethyl alcohol 2-Phenyl-2-pentenal CAS 3491-63-2 Empirical: C11H12O Properties: Pale yel. liq.; m.w. 160.22; dens. 1.005; b.p. 124-126 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.5510 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Precaution: Wear suitable gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com 2-Phenyl-4-pentenal CAS 24401-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 246-244-4 FEMA 3519 Empirical: C11H12O Uses: Flavor 3-Phenyl-4-pentenal CAS 939-21-9; EINECS/ELINCS 213-356-9 FEMA 3318 Empirical: C11H12O Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Phenylphenol. See o-Phenylphenol o-Phenylphenol CAS 90-43-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-993-5 FEMA 3959; INS231; E231 Synonyms: (1,1´-Biphenyl)-2-ol; 2-Biphenylol; o-Biphenylol; o-Diphenylol; 2Hydroxybiphenyl 1081

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Hydroxy-1,1´-biphenyl; oHydroxybiphenyl; 2-Hydroxydiphenyl; oHydroxydiphenyl; OPP Orthohydroxydiphenyl; Orthophenylphenol; 2-Phenylphenol; o-Xenol Classification: Substituted aromatic compd. Empirical: C12H10O Formula: C6H5C6H4OH Properties: Nearly wh. or lt. buff crystals, mild char. sweetish odor; sol. in alcohol, sodium hydroxide sol'n., aq. alkali, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 170.22; dens. 1.217 (25/25 C); m.p. 56-58 C; b.p. 280-284 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.48 g/kg, (IP, mouse) 50 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing., others; irritating to eyes, skin; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Uses: Intermediate for dyes, germicides, rubber chemicals; dye carrier; biocide for adhesives, paper, building prods., leather, pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent; disinfectant; antiseptic; cosmetic preservative; antibacterial, preservative for foods; agric. fungicide; disinfectant, preservative for detergents, cooling lubricants, textile/leather finishing, adhesives, paper, citrus fruit, polishes, wax emulsions, ceramic glazes, soap sol'ns.; syn. flavoring agent in foods; preservative in food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; fungicide for finish coating materials for poly(phenyleneterephthalamide) resin food pkg.; antioxidant in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 176.210, 177.1632, 177.2600; FEMA GRAS; USA EPA reg.; SARA reportable; Japan approved; Europe listed 0.2% max. as phenol; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Coalite Chems. http://www.coalitechemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Goldlink Industries http://www.goldlinkindustries.com Nipa Biocides http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Phenylpropanal. See Phenylpropionaldehyde Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

2-Phenylpropanal CAS 93-53-8; 34713-70-7; EINECS/ELINCS 202255-5 FEMA 2886 Synonyms: Cumene aldehyde; αFormylethylbenzene; Hyacinthal; Hydratropaldehyde; Hydratropic aldehyde α-Methyl phenylacetaldehyde; α-Methyl tolualdehyde; α-Methyl-α-toluic aldehyde; 2Phenylpropionaldehyde; αPhenylpropionaldehyde Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C9H10O Formula: C6H5CH(CH3)CHO Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., floral hyacinth-like odor; m.w. 134.18; dens. 1.002 (20/4 C); b.p. 205-206 C; flash pt. 169 F; ref. index 1.518 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2800 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store under nitrogen Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Pungent green, earthy, hyacinthlike fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; BASF http://www.basf.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Phenylpropanal; 3-Phenyl-1-propanal. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde 2-Phenylpropanal dimethyl acetal. See 2Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethylacetal 1-Phenyl-1,2-propanedione CAS 579-07-7 FEMA 3226 Synonyms: Acetylbenzoyl; Benzoylacetyl; Benzoyl methyl ketone; Methyl phenyl diketone; Methylphenylglyoxal

1082

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Phenylmethyldiketone; 3-Phenyl-2,3propanedione; 1,2-Propanedione, 1-phenyl-; Pyruvophenone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C9H8O2 Properties: Yel. oil; very sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 148.16; dens. 1.101; b.p. 103-105 C (14 mm); flash pt. 184 F Precaution: Very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 3-Phenyl-2,3-propanedione. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione Phenylpropanoic acid; 3-Phenylpropanoic acid. See Hydrocinnamic acid Phenylpropanol CAS 1335-12-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-621-4 Synonyms: 1-Phenyl-1-propanol; 1-Propanol, 1-phenylEmpirical: C9H12O Properties: M.w. 136.19 Uses: Solvent, fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Phenyl-1-propanol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol 1-Phenylpropanol. See 1-Phenyl-1-propanol 1-Phenyl-1-propanol CAS 93-54-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-256-0 FEMA 2884 Synonyms: Benzenemethanol, α-ethyl-; Benzyl alcohol, α-ethyl-; αEthylbenzenemethanol; α-Ethylbenzyl alcohol; ±α-Ethylbenzyl alcohol Ethyl phenyl carbinol; αHydroxypropylbenzene; Phenylethyl carbinol; 1-Phenyl-1-hydroxypropane; 1Phenylpropanol 1-Phenyl-n-propanol; (±)-1-Phenyl-1propanol; 1-Phenylpropyl alcohol; 1Propanol, 1-phenylHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O Formula: C2H5CH(C6H5)OH Properties: Colorless oily liq., floral fragrance; sol. in alcohol; m.w. 136.19; dens. 0.994; b.p. 103 C (14 mm); flash pt. 90 C; ref. index 1.5200 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 500 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 700 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and subcut. routes Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; as heat transfer medium; in perfumery; choleretic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 1-Phenyl-1-propanol. See Phenylpropanol 1-Phenyl-n-propanol. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol 2-Phenyl propanol-1 CAS 1123-85-9; EINECS/ELINCS 214-379-7 FEMA 2732 Synonyms: Benzeneethanol, β-methyl-; Hydratropalcohol; Hydratropic alcohol; Hydratropyl alcohol; βMethylbenzeneethanol β-Methylphenethyl alcohol; α-Methyl phenylethyl alcohol; 2-Phenyl-1-propanol; 2-Phenylpropan-1-ol; 2-Phenylpropyl alcohol β-Phenylpropyl alcohol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O Formula: C6H5CH(CH3)CH2OH Properties: M.w. 136.20; dens. 1.003 (20/4 C); b.p. 224-225 C; flash pt. 108 C; ref. index 1.527 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA 1083

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweetly floral, lilac, hyacinth fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-Phenyl-1-propanol; 2-Phenylpropan-1-ol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 2-Phenyl-2-propanol. See α-Cumyl alcohol 3-Phenylpropanol; 3-Phenyl-1-propanol; 3Phenylpropan-1-ol; 3-Phenyl-n-propanol; γPhenylpropanol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol (±)-1-Phenyl-1-propanol. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol 3-Phenyl-1-propanol acetate. See Hydrocinnamyl acetate 1-Phenyl-1-propanone; 1-Phenylpropan-1-one. See Ethyl phenyl ketone 1-Phenyl-1-propanone. See Propiophenone 2-Phenylpropan-2-yl isobutyrate. See α,αDimethylbenzyl isobutyrate 3-Phenylpropenal; 3-Phenyl-2-propenal. See Cinnamal 3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile. See Cinnamonitrile (E)-3-Phenylpropenenitrile; (E)-3-Phenyl-2propenenitrile. See trans-Cinnamonitrile 3-Phenylpropenoic acid; 3-Phenyl-2propenoic acid. See Cinnamic acid 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid-1,5-dimethyl-1vinyl-4-hexen-1-yl ester; 3-Phenyl-2propenoic acid-1-ethenyl-1,5-dimethyl-4hexenyl ester. See Linalyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl cinnamate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl cinnamate trans-3-phenyl-prop-2-enoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl (E)-cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid phenylmethyl ester. See Benzyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid 3-phenyl-2propenyl ester. See Cinnamyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid 3-phenylpropyl ester. See 3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenol; 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol. See Cinnamyl alcohol 2-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol acetate. See Cinnamyl acetate trans-3-Phenylpropenonitrile. See transCinnamonitrile 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl acetate. See Cinnamyl acetate 3-Phenyl-2-propenylanthranilate; 3-Phenyl-2propen-1-yl anthranilate. See Cinnamyl anthranilate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl benzeneacetate. See Cinnamyl phenylacetate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl benzoate. See Cinnamyl benzoate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl butanoate; Phenyl propenyl-n-butyrate. See Cinnamyl butyrate 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl cinnamate. See Cinnamyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl formate. See Cinnamyl formate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Cinnamyl isovalerate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. See Cinnamyl tiglate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl 2-methylpropanoate. See Cinnamyl isobutyrate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. See Cinnamyl cinnamate 3-Phenyl-2-propenyl propanoate; 3-Phenyl-2propen-1-yl propionate. See Cinnamyl propionate Phenylpropionaldehyde CAS 1335-10-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-620-9 Synonyms: Phenylpropanal; Propanal, phenylEmpirical: C910O Properties: M.w. 134.18 1084

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL listed 2-Phenylpropionaldehyde. See 2Phenylpropanal 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde α-Phenylpropionaldehyde. See 2Phenylpropanal β-Phenylpropionaldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde 2-Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethylacetal CAS 90-87-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-022-8 FEMA 2888 Synonyms: (2,2-Dimethoxy-1-methylethyl)benzene; 1,1-Dimethoxy-2-phenylpropane; Hydratropaldehyde dimethyl acetal; Hydratropic aldehyde dimethyl acetal; 2Phenylpropanal dimethyl acetal Classification: Aromatic compd. Empirical: C11H16O2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., mushroom odor; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; m.w. 180.25; dens. 0.989-0.994; b.p. 240-241 C; flash pt. 92 C; ref. index 1.492-1.497 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Green, spicy, earthy, fruity, wild mushroom-like fragrance and flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: BASF http://www.basf.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Phenylpropionic acid; 3-Phenylpropionic acid; β-Phenylpropionic acid. See Hydrocinnamic acid Phenylpropionic aldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde Phenylpropyl acetate. See Hydrocinnamyl acetate 1-Phenylpropyl acetate CAS 2114-29-6; EINECS/ELINCS 218-312-2 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-Phenylpropyl acetate. See Hydratropyl acetate 3-Phenylpropyl acetate. See Hydrocinnamyl acetate Phenylpropyl alcohol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol 1-Phenylpropyl alcohol. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol 2-Phenylpropyl alcohol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 3-Phenylpropyl alcohol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol β-Phenylpropyl alcohol. See 2-Phenyl propanol-1 γ-Phenylpropyl alcohol. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol α-Phenylpropyl alcohol butyric ester. See 2Phenylpropyl butyrate α-Phenylpropyl alcohol isobutyric ester. See 2-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate Phenylpropyl aldehyde; 3-Phenylpropyl aldehyde. See Hydrocinnamaldehyde 2-Phenylpropyl butyrate CAS 80866-83-7 FEMA 2891 Synonyms: Hydratropyl butyrate; βMethylphenethyl butyrate; α-Phenylpropyl alcohol butyric ester Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: M.w. 206.29; dens. 0.991; flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet apricot-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com α-Phenylpropyl butyrate. See α-Ethylbenzyl butyrate Phenylpropyl cinnamate. See 3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate 3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate CAS 122-68-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-565-6 FEMA 2894 Synonyms: Cinnamic acid, 3-phenylpropyl ester; Hydrocinnamyl cinnamate; 3-Phenyl2-propenoic acid 3-phenylpropyl ester; Phenylpropyl cinnamate; 3-Phenylpropyl 3phenyl-2-propenoate 1085

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-phenylpropyl ester Empirical: C18H18O2 Properties: M.w. 266.36 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Phenyl 3-propyl crotonate CAS 68922-07-6 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Phenylpropyl formate. See 3-Phenylpropyl formate 3-Phenylpropyl formate CAS 104-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-222-8 FEMA 2895 Synonyms: Hydrocinnamyl formate; Phenylpropyl formate; 3-Phenyl-1-propyl formate Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: M.w. 164.22 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4090 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 3-Phenyl-1-propyl formate. See 3Phenylpropyl formate 3-Phenylpropyl hexanoate CAS 6281-40-9 FEMA 2896 Synonyms: Hydrocinnamyl hexanoate Empirical: C15H22O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com 2-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate CAS 65813-53-8 FEMA 2892 Synonyms: Hydratropyl isobutyrate; αPhenylpropyl alcohol isobutyric ester Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: M.w. 206.29; dens. 0.973; flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate CAS 103-58-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-125-0 FEMA 2893 Synonyms: Hydrocinnamic isobutyrate; Hydrocinnamyl isobutyrate; Isobutyric acid 3-phenylpropyl ester; 3-Phenylpropyl 2methylpropanoate; 3-Phenylpropyl 2methylpropionate Empirical: C13H18O2 Properties: M.w. 206.29; dens. 0.979; b.p. 282 C; flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.4860 Toxicology: Skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Phenylpropyl isovalerate CAS 5452-07-3 FEMA 2899 Synonyms: Hydrocinnamyl isovalerate Empirical: C14H20O2 Properties: M.w. 220.31; dens. 0.980; b.p. 285 C; flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and 1086

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Plum, raspberry, strawberry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Phenylpropyl 2-methylpropanoate; 3Phenylpropyl 2-methylpropionate. See 3Phenylpropyl isobutyrate 3-Phenylpropyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. See 3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate 3-Phenylpropyl propanoate; Phenylpropyl propionate. See 3-Phenylpropyl propionate 3-Phenylpropyl propionate CAS 122-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-571-9 FEMA 2897 Synonyms: Benzenepropanol, propanoate; Hydrocinnamyl propionate; 3-Phenylpropyl propanoate; Phenylpropyl propionate; βPhenylpropyl propionate Empirical: C12H16O2 Properties: M.w. 192.28 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; cosmetics ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com β-Phenylpropyl propionate. See 3Phenylpropyl propionate 1-Phenyl-(3 or 5)-propyl pyrazole CAS 65504-93-0 FEMA 3727 Empirical: C12H14N2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL 2-(3-Phenyl propyl) pyridine CAS 2110-18-1; EINECS/ELINCS 218-300-7 FEMA 3751 Empirical: C14H15N Properties: Yel to brn. liq.; fresh, green, pepper, vegetable, earthy odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

water; m.w. 197.2792; sp.gr. 1.012-1.022; b.p. 142-143 @ 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.555-1.565; substantivity 400 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Phenylpropyltetrahydrofuran. See 2-(3Phenylpropyl) tetrahydrofuran 2-(3-Phenylpropyl) tetrahydrofuran CAS 3208-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 221-715-6 FEMA 2898 Synonyms: 2-Hydrocinnamyl tetrahydrofuran; 2-Phenylpropyltetrahydrofuran Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; tobacco additive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com Phenyl salicylate CAS 118-55-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-259-2 FEMA 3960 Synonyms: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid phenyl ester; Phenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate; Salol Empirical: C13H10O3 Formula: C6H4OHCO2C6H5 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; faint aromatic odor and taste; sol. in alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene, fixed or volatile oils, org. solvs.; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 214.22; dens. 1.2614; m.p. 62 C; b.p. 172-173 C (12 mm); flash pt. > 110 C; absorbs light Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (IP, mouse) > 500 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; irritant; possible sensitizer; possible teratogen, reproductive effector; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from sunlight Uses: UV absorber in waxes, polishes; UV stabilizer for cellulosics, polyesters, PE, flexible PVC, VDC; in lacquers; adhesives; sunscreening agent in cosmetics, suntan oils and creams; antimicrobial, denaturant in cosmetics; preservative; laboratory reagent; drug coatings; synthetic flavoring agent in 1087

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference foods, pharmaceuticals; medicine (analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory); stabilizer in acrylic food pkg. Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§177.1010, 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; CPI Chems. http://www.cpichem.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Nantong ChangChem http://www.changchem.com; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Prism Int'l. http://www.prisminternationalinc.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Phosphate, sodium hexameta-. See Sodium hexametaphosphate Phosphoric acid CAS 7664-38-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-633-2 UN 1805 (DOT); FEMA 2900; INS338 Synonyms: Orthophosphoric acid; Phosphoric acid, pure Classification: Inorganic mineral acid Empirical: H3O4P Formula: H3PO4 Properties: Colorless liq. or rhombic crystals, odorless; sol. in water, alcohol; misc. with many org. solvs.; m.w. 97.99; dens. 1.70 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 0.0285 mm (20 C); m.p. 42.4 C; b.p. 158 C; starts to dec. above 200 C forming polyphosphoric acids Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 1 mg/m3; STEL 3 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 1530 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2740 mg/kg; mod. toxic by skin contact; human poison by ing.; corrosive irritant to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; systemic irritant by inh.; common air contaminant; TSCA listed Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Environmental: Environmentally hazardous Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material; strong acid; mixts. with nitromethane are explosive; incompat. with alkalis; corrosive to many metals; violent reaction possible with sodium tetrahydroborate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of POx NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: In mfg. of inorganic phosphates, fertilizers, detergents, chemical polishing, paints, priming metals, petroleum refining; acid catalyst; acidulant, flavoring agent, antioxidant synergist, sequestrant in foods; pharmaceutic acid; buffer in cosmetics; in dental cements; in analytical chem.; corrosion/scale inhibitor in drinking water treatment; bonding agent (ceramics); metal cleaning; electropolishing; dil. as tonic for treatment of nausea/vomiting; in resin-bonded filters for food contact; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; flavor agent in jellies, preserves Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 73.275, 131.144, 133.123, 133.124, 133.129, 133.169, 133.173, 133.178, 133.179, 163.110, 21CFR§163.111, 21CFR§163.112, 175.300, 177.2260, 178.1010, 178.3520, 182.1073, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7,; Canada DSL; 381.147 (0.01% max. in lard, shortening, poultry fat); FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for parenterals, intramuscular injectables, orals, topicals, vaginals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Agrium http://www.agrium.com; Amyl http://www.amyl.com; Arch Chems. http://www.archchemicals.com Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Astaris http://www.astaris.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; EMCO Chem. Distributors http://www.emcochem.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com 1088

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FMC Foret http://www.fmcforet.com; FMC http://www.fmcchemicals.com; Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Haco Ltd http://www.haco.ch; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com Hydrite http://www.hydrite.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Oriental Chem. Ind. http://www.oci.co.kr; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; PotashCorp http://www.potashcorp.com; Prayon Inc http://www.prayon.com Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.; Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Sinochem Liaoning http://www.sinochemliaoning.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Tekchem http://www.tekchem.com.mx; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Quaker™ Oatrim 5, 5Q Phosphoric acid, aluminum sodium salt. See Sodium aluminum phosphate acidic Phosphoric acid calcium salt (2:1). See Calcium phosphate monobasic anhydrous Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (2:3). See Calcium phosphate tribasic Phosphoric acid dipotassium salt. See Potassium phosphate dibasic Phosphoric acid disodium salt. See Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Phosphoric acid, pure. See Phosphoric acid PHPH. See Biphenyl Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Phthalic acid, diethyl ester; Phthalol. See Diethyl phthalate Physeter macrocephalus. See Ambergris Phytol CAS 150-86-7; 7541-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205776-6; 310-127-6 FEMA 4196 Synonyms: 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15tetramethyl-; 3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec2-en-1-ol; 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2hexadecen-1-ol; 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2hexadecen-1-ol, mixed isomers Classification: Acyclic diterpene alcohol Empirical: C20H40O Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. liq.; faint, balsamic floral odor; insol. in water; sol. in many org. solvs.; m.w. 296.54; dens. 0.849-0.853; visc. 81.2 mm2/s; vapor pressure 0.0001 Pa; b.p. 130135 C (@ 0.1 hPa), 202-205 (@ 15 hPa); flash pt. 187 C; ref. index 1.462-1.466; autoignition temp. 240 C; lel 0.5%; uel 2.8% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; eye, skin, respiratory system irritant Environmental: LC50 (brachydanio rerio, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC/LC10 (pseudomonas putida, 0.5 h) > 10 g/l; EC/LC50 (pseudomonas putida, 0.5 h) > 10 g/l; EC/LC90 (pseudomonas putida, 0.5 h) > 10 g/l; COD value 1824 mg/g; biodeg. Precaution: Wear suitable eye/face protection, gloves NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in dry, cool, well-ventilated place @ < 40 C; ; protect from light Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Features: High boiling; esterified, it is part of chlorophyll Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Molecular BioSciences http://www.molbio.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Piazine. See Pyrazine Picea gluaca; Picea mariana; Picea oil. See Spruce oil 1089

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Picolinic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl nicotinate Picrasma excelsa. See Quassia Pigment white 18. See Calcium carbonate Pimelic ketone; Pimelin ketone. See Cyclohexanone Pimenta acris; Pimenta acris oil. See Bay (Pimenta acris) oil Pimenta berries oil. See Allspice (Pimenal officinalis) oil Pimenta berries oleoresin. See Oleoresin allspice Pimenta berry oil. See Allspice (Pimenal officinalis) oil Pimenta leaf oil. See Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) leaf oil Pimenta officinalis; Pimenta officinalis extract. See Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) extract Pimenta officinalis leaf oil. See Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) leaf oil Pimenta officinalis oil. See Allspice (Pimenal officinalis) oil Pimenta officinalis oleoresin. See Oleoresin allspice Pimenta oil. See Allspice (Pimenal officinalis) oil; Allspice (Pimenta officinalis) Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) extract CAS 84929-57-7; EINECS/ELINCS 284-540-4 Synonyms: Allspice extract; Pimenta officinalis; Pimenta officinalis extract; Pimento extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of the pimento, Pimenta officinalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; food antioxidant (Japan); tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) leaf oil CAS 8016-45-3; 977157-17-7 FEMA 2901 Synonyms: Pimenta leaf oil; Pimenta officinalis; Pimenta officinalis leaf oil; Pimento leaf oil Definition: Oil form steam distillation of Pimenta officinalis, contg. mainly eugenol Properties: Pale yel. to brn. liq.; spicy odor; sol. in fixed oils, propylene glycol; insol. in glycerin, min. oil; dens. 1.037-1.050; ref. index 1.531 (20 C) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3600 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; severe skin irritant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Pimenta racemosa oil. See Bay (Pimenta acris) oil Pimentoberry oil; Pimento berry oil. See Allspice (Pimenal officinalis) oil Pimento extract. See Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) extract Pimento leaf oil. See Pimenta (Pimenta officinalis) leaf oil Pimento leaf oleoresin. See Oleoresin pimento leaf Pimento oil. See Allspice (Pimenal officinalis) oil; Allspice (Pimenta officinalis) Pimpinella anisum. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum); Anise (Pimpinella anisum) extract; Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil Pimpinella anisum extract. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) extract Pimpinella anisum oil. See Anise (Pimpinella anisum) oil Pimpinella anisum oleoresin. See Oleoresin anise Pinacol CAS 76-09-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-933-5 Synonyms: 2,3-Butanediol, 2,3-dimethyl-; 2,3Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutane; 2,3Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol; 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3dihydroxybutane; meso-2,3-Dimethyl-2,3butanediol Pinacone; Tetramethylethylene glycol; 1,1,2,2-Tetramethylethylene glycol Empirical: C6H14O2 1090

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Formula: HOC(CH3)2C(CH3)2OH Properties: Wh. solid; sol. in water; m.w. 118.18; m.p. 38-43 C; b.p. 171-174 C; flash pt. 77 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 3380 mg/kg; irritating to skin; may cause eye/mucous membrane/upper respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Features: Stable Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ChemPacific http://www.chempacific.com; Eurolabs Ltd http://www.eurolabs.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; Showa Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~shw; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com Pinacone. See Pinacol Pinane CAS 473-55-2; EINECS/ELINCS 207-467-1 UN 1993 Synonyms: Bicyclo (3.1.1) heptane, 2,6,6trimethyl-; Dihydropinene; 2,6,6Trimethylbicyclo (3.1.1) heptane; 2,7,7Trimethylbicyclo (3.1.1) heptane Empirical: C10H18 Properties: Colorless clear liq. with lint-like particles; mild odor; sol. in 95% ethanol, acetone; sol. 10-50 mg/ml in DMSO; sol. < 1 mg/ml in water; m.w. 138.25; sp.gr. 0.8467 (21/4 C); vapor pressure ≈ 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 151 C; flash pt. 40 C; ref. index 1.4623 (20 C); 100% volatile by vol. Toxicology: May be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin; may cause irritation of eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may cause eye damage; inh. may cause nausea Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed; keep away from oxidizing materials Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of terpene alcohols; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Pinane, didehydro deriv.. See Didehydropinane Pinane, 2,10-epoxy-. See Epoxypinane Pinanol CAS 473-54-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-466-6 Synonyms: Bicyclo (3.1.1) heptan-2-ol, 2,6,6trimethyl-; 2-Pinanol; 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo [3.1.1.] heptan-2-ol Empirical: C10H18O Properties: M.w. 154.25 Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Manuf./Distrib.: Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; SRS Aromatics Ltd http://www.srsaromatics.com 2-Pinanol. See Pinanol Pinanyl mercaptan. See (2,3 or 10)-Mercapto pinane Pineapple (Ananas sativus) extract Synonyms: Ananas comusus extract; Ananas sativus; Ananas sativus extract; Pineapple extract Definition: Extract of the fruit of Ananas sativus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Pineapple (Ananas sativus) juice Synonyms: Ananas sativus; Ananas sativus juice; Pineapple juice Definition: Liq. obtained from the fruit of the pineapple, Ananas sativus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§146.185 Pineapple extract. See Pineapple (Ananas sativus) extract Pineapple juice. See Pineapple (Ananas sativus) juice Pineapple ketone. See 4-Hydroxy-2,51091

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference dimethyl-3(2H) furanone Pineapple ketone acetate CAS 37172-05-7 FEMA 3797 Uses: Flavor in fruit, meat, coffee, cola, baked goods Features: Particularly effective in artificially sweetened foods, beverages Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net Pine balsam. See Turpentine Pine bark, white. See Pine (Pinus strobus) bark Pine gum. See Turpentine Pin-2-en-10-al. See Myrtenal 2-Pinene. See α-Pinene 2(10)-Pinene. See β-Pinene α-Pinene CAS 80-56-8; 7785-26-4 (L; -); 7785-70-8 (D; +); EINECS/ELINCS 201-291-9; 232-077-3 (L,-); 232-087-8 (D,+) UN 2368 (DOT); FEMA 2902 Synonyms: (-)-alpha-Pinene; (+)-alpha-Pinene; (1R)-(+)-alpha-Pinene; (1S)-(-)-alpha-Pinene; 2-Pinene 4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo (3,1,1) hept-3-en; 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo (3.1.1)-2-heptene; 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo (3.1.1) hept-2-ene; 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo (3.1.1)-2-hept-2-ene Classification: Cyclic terpene hydrocarbon Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Colorless liq., turpentine odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, chloroform, ether, glac. acetic acid, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 136.26; dens. 0.8592 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 10 mm (37.3 C); m.p. -55 C; b.p. 155 C; flash pt. 91 F; ref. index 1.464-1.468; tenacity 2 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3700 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat) 625 µg/m3; deadly poison by inh.; mod. toxic by ing.; eye, mucous membrane, and severe skin irritant; toxic effects similar to turpentine; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Flamm. liq.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; explodes on contact with nitrosyl perchlorate NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Solvent for protective coatings, polishes, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

waxes; synthesis of camphene, camphor, pine oil; odorant; insecticides; additive for lubricants; odorant; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in personal care; in food-contact coatings Use Level: 1-10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.300, 175.320; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 4-593); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Camphor Allied Prods. http://www.camphorallied.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drt-france.com De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Doingcom http://www.doingcom.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com J.H. Hinz http://www.jhhinz.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Technichem http://www.arrowtechnichem.com; Tecnal Trade Names: alpha-Pinene P&F Trade Names Containing: Spearmint 60 #80411 β-Pinene CAS 127-91-3; 18172-67-3 (D;-); EINECS/ELINCS 204-872-5; 242-060-2 (D,-) 1092

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference FEMA 2903 Synonyms: 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo [3.1.1] heptane; 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylene [3.1.1.] heptane; Nopinen; Nopinene; 2(10)Pinene Pseudopinen; Pseudopinene Classification: Cyclic terpene hydrocarbon Definition: Most commonly avail. as (-) isomer Empirical: C10H16 Properties: Colorless liq., terpene odor; sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether, most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 136.24; dens. 0.859; m.p. -61 C; b.p. 165-167 C; soften. pt. 112-118 C; flash pt. 32 C; ref. index 1.4763; tenacity 2 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4700 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; fire risk Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Raw material for prod. of org. chems.; polyterpene resins; intermediate for perfumes and flavorings; fragrance for tech. prods., personal care; syn. flavor for foods and pharmaceuticals; moisture barrier on soft gelatin capsules; in food-contact coatings Use Level: 1-10% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.280, 21CFR§172.515, 175.300, 175.320; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adrian Amer. http://www.adrianusa.com; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; B D Aromatics http://www.bdaromatics.com; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; DRT http://www.drt.fr; http://www.drtfrance.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Marlin Chems. Ltd http://www.marlinchemicals.co.uk; Millennium Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Tecnal Trade Names: beta-Pinene P&F Trade Names Containing: Myrcene Extra; Spearmint 60 #80-411 Pine needle, dwarf, oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil Pine needle extract. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle extract Pine needle oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil; Fir (Abies sibirica) needle oil Pine needle oil, dwarf. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil Pine needle oil, Scotch; Pine needle oil, Scotch type. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle oil Pine needle oil, Siberian. See Fir (Abies sibirica) needle oil Pine needle, Scotch, extract. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle extract Pine needle, Scotch, oil. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle oil 2-Pinene-10-methyl acetate. See Nopyl acetate (-)-Pin-2-ene-10-ol. See Myrtenol (+)-β-Pinene oxide. See Epoxypinane α-Pinene oxide CAS 74525-43-2 Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 152.24; dens. 0.963-0.972; b.p. 102-103 C @ 30 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) 65 C; ref. index 1.448-1.456 Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Jiande City Xinhua http://www.xhchem.com β-Pinene oxide. See Epoxypinane 2-Pinen-4-ol. See Verbenol 2(10)-Pinen-3-ol. See Pinocarveol Pinen-4-ol. See Verbenol β-Pinen-3-ol. See Pinocarveol 2-Pinen-10-ol, acetate; 2-Pinen-10-yl acetate. See Myrtenyl acetate Pine oil. See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil Pine oil, Scotch. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) oil Pine oil synthetic. See α-Terpineol 1093

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Pine (Pinus palustris) oil CAS 8002-09-3 UN 1272 (DOT) Synonyms: Oleum abietis; Pine oil; Pine, white, oil; Pinus palustris; Pinus palustris oil White pine oil; Yarmor; Yarmor pine oil Definition: Volatile oil obtained from distillation of Pinus palustris Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., penetrating pine odor; sol. in org. solvs.; insol. in water; dens. 0.86; b.p. 200-220 C; flash pt. (CC) 172 F; ref. index 1.470-1.485; tenacity 24 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; mildly toxic by skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; weak allergen; human systemic effects by ing. (excitement, ataxia, headache); large doses may cause CNS depression; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers; mod. spontaneous heating NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Uses: Odorant; disinfectant; sanitizer ingred.; penetrant; wetting agent; solvent; flotation frothing agent; preservative (textiles, papers); nonreactive epoxy resin diluent; laboratory reagent; fragrance ingred.; natural flavoring agent in foods; in food-pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with dry food; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510, 175.105, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; 27CFR §21.65, 21.151; Australia; Canada DSL; Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Andrea Aromatics; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Biolandes; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Chinessence http://www.chinessence.com Chr. Hansen Inc http://www.chrhansen.com; Destilerias Munoz Galvez; Dujodwala Resins & Terpenes Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.dujodwala.com; Frutarom (UK) Fine Ingreds. http://www.frutarom.com; GR Davis George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Hercules http://www.herc.com; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com Langley-Smith Ltd http://www.langleysmith.co.uk; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sea-Land http://www.sealandchem.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; T&R Chem.; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com; Technichem http://www.arrowtechnichem.com Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com; Welch, Holme & Clark http://www.welch-holme-clark.com Trade Names: Unipine® 75; Unipine® 80; Unipine® 85; Unipine® 90; Unipine® NCL Pine (Pinus palustris) tar oil CAS 977009-97-4 FEMA 2907 Synonyms: Pine tar oil; Tar oil; Tar oil, wood Definition: Volatile oil from steam distillation of pine tar, Pinus palustris or other spp. Properties: Almost colorless liq. when freshly distilled; turns dk. reddish-brn.; strong odor and taste; sol. in ether, chloroform, alcohol, carbon disulfide; dens. 0.862-0.872; flash pt. 62.2 C Precaution: Combustible Uses: Paints, varnishes, stains; waterproofing paper; rubber reclaiming; ore flotation; cattle dips; insecticides; flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil CAS 8000-26-8 1094

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference UN NA 1993 (DOT); FEMA 2904 Synonyms: Dwarf pine needle oil; Knee pine oil; Mountain pine oil; Pine needle, dwarf, oil; Pine needle oil Pine needle oil, dwarf; Pinus montana oil; Pinus mugo oil; Pinus pumilio oil; Siberian fir oil Definition: Oil from steam distillation of needles of Pinus pumilio Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; pleasant odor; bitter pungent taste; very sol. in chloroform, ether; sol. in 5-8 vols. 90% alcohol; insol. in water; dens. 0.853-0.871; ref. index 1.475 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6880 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; primary irritant; a human skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent and fragrance in foods; fragrance in topical pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for topicals Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Pine (Pinus strobus) bark CAS 977002-91-7 Synonyms: Pine bark, white; Pine, white, bark; Pinus strobus; Pinus strobus bark; White pine bark Definition: Bark from Pinus strobus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle extract CAS 84012-35-1; EINECS/ELINCS 281-679-2 Synonyms: Pine needle extract; Pine needle, Scotch, extract; Pinus; Pinus sylvestris; Pinus sylvestris needle extract Scotch pine needle extract Definition: Extract of the needles of the Scotch Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

pine, Pinus sylvestris Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Cosmetochem Int'l. http://www.cosmetochem.ch; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com; George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Givaudan Fragrances http://www.givaudan.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Strahl & Pitsch http://www.strahlpitsch.com; Ultra Int'l. http://www.ultrainternational.com Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle oil CAS 8000-26-8 FEMA 2906 Synonyms: Fir-wood oil; Pine needle oil, Scotch; Pine needle oil, Scotch type; Pine needle, Scotch, oil; Scotch fir oil Scotch pine needle oil Definition: Volatile oil from needles and twigs from Pinus sylvestris, contg. dipentene, pinene, sylvestrene, cadinene, bornyl acetate Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in fixed oils, min. oil, 10 vols 90% alcohol; sl. sol. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, glycerin; dens. 0.884-0.886 (15/15 C); b.p. 200-220 C; flash pt. (CC) 172 F; ref. index 1.473 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6880 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; mild irritant; weak allergen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Keep cool, well closed; protect from light Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Foote & Jenks; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com 1095

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Polarome Int'l. http://www.polarome.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Pine (Pinus sylvestris) oil CAS 8023-99-2 Synonyms: Pine oil, Scotch; Pine, Scotch, oil; Pinus sylvestris; Pinus sylvestris oil; Scotch pine oil Definition: Oil derived from Pinus sylvestris Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: F.D. Copeland http://www.copelandoil.co.uk Pine rosin. See Rosin Pine, Scotch, oil. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) oil Pine tar oil. See Pine (Pinus palustris) tar oil Pine, white, bark. See Pine (Pinus strobus) bark Pine, white, oil. See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil Pinocarveol CAS 5947-36-4; EINECS/ELINCS 227-705-8 FEMA 3587 Synonyms: 6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo [3.1.1] heptan-3-ol; 2(10)-Pinen-3-ol; βPinen-3-ol Empirical: C10H16O Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Pinus. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle extract Pinus montana oil; Pinus mugo oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil Pinus palustris; Pinus palustris oil. See Pine (Pinus palustris) oil Pinus pumilio oil. See Pine (Pinus pumilio) needle oil Pinus strobus; Pinus strobus bark. See Pine (Pinus strobus) bark Pinus sylvestris; Pinus sylvestris needle extract. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle extract Pinus sylvestris oil. See Pine (Pinus sylvestris) oil Piper cubeba; Piper cubeba fruit oil; Piper cubeba oil. See Cubeb (Piper cubeba) oil Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Piper cubeba oleoresin. See Oleoresin cubeb Piperidine CAS 110-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-813-0 UN 2401 (DOT); FEMA 2908 Synonyms: Azacyclohexane; Cyclopentimine; Hexahydropyridine; Hexazane; Pentamethyleneimine Classification: Heterocyclic nitrogen compd. Empirical: C5H11N Formula: NH(CH2)4CH2 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; amine-like odor; sol. in alcohol, acetone, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform, oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; misc. with water; m.w. 85.15; dens. 0.862 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 40 mm Hg (29.2 C); m.p. -11 to -9 C; b.p. 104-106 C; flash pt. 16 C; ref. index 1.453 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 0.52 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) 320 mg/kg, (inh., mammal) 6500 mg/m3; toxic by ing., skin contact, IP routes; mod. toxic by subcut. route; mildly toxic by inh.; skin irritant; causes burns; experimental carcinogen, teratogen, reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; very dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; can react vigorously with oxidizers; explodes on contact with 1perchloryl piperidine, dicyanofurazan, Nnitrosoacetanilide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of NOx NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Solvent; intermediate; curing agent for rubber and epoxy resins; catalyst for condensation reactions; ingred. in oils and fuels; complexing agent; intermediate for rubber accelerators; in agric.; syn. flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; raw material for vulcanizing agents Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133, 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced ChemTech http://www.peptide.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Am. Biorganics; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Reilly Ind. http://www.reillyind.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1096

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Piperin. See Piperine Piperine CAS 94-62-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-348-0 FEMA 2909 Synonyms: 1-[5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo2,4-pentadienyl] piperidine (E,E)-; 1,3Benzodioxol-5-yl-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl piperine; 5-Benzo [1,3] dioxol-5-yl-1piperidin-1-yl-penta-2,4-dien-1-one; Piperin; 1-Piperoylpiperidine Empirical: C17H19NO3 Properties: Prisms, tasteless with burning aftertaste; sol. in benzene, acetic acid; 1 g sol. in 15 ml alcohol, 36 ml ether; pract. insol. in water, petrol. ether; m.w. 285.33; m.p. 130 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 514 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 34 mg/kg; toxic; poison by ing. and IP routes; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, beverages (imparts pungent taste to brandy), and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Imparts pungent taste to brandy Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Natural Advantage http://www.natural-advantage.net; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Piperitenone CAS 491-09-8 FEMA 3560 Synonyms: 1,4(8)-p-Menthadien-3-one; pMentha-1,4(8)-dien-3-one; 1-Methyl-4isopropylidene-1-cyclohexen-3-one Classification: Terpene ketone Empirical: C10H14O Properties: M.w. 150.22; sp.gr. 0.9774; b.p. 106107 C (10 mm); ref. index 1.5294 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; in perfumes (herbal, mint, pennyroyal) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Piperitenone oxide CAS 35178-55-3 Synonyms: 1,2-Epoxy-p-menth-4-(8)-en-3-one Definition: An aromatic constituent of peppermint and spearmint Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515 Piperitone; α-Piperitone. See d-Piperitone d-Piperitone CAS 89-81-6; 6091-50-5 (α-); EINECS/ELINCS 201-942-7 FEMA 2910 Synonyms: 3-Carvomenthenone; 4-Isopropyl1-methyl-1-cyclohexen-3-one; 6-Isopropyl3-methylcyclohex-2-enone; 1-p-Menthen-3one; p-Menth-1-en-3-one 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1-cyclohexen-3-one; 3Methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1one; Piperitone; α-Piperitone Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Colorless liq., camphor-like odor, sharp minty flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 152.23; dens. 0.926 (20/4 C); b.p. 233 C; sp.gr.0.9344; m.p. -20.2 C; b.p. 245 C (0 mm); flash pt. (CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.4848; tenacity 12 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2450 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1420 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing. and subcut. routes; irritating to skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 3-2393); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; GR Davis; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Piper nigrum; Piper nigrum oil. See Black pepper (Piper nigrum) oil 1097

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Piper nigrum oleoresin. See Oleoresin black pepper Piperonal; Piperonaldehyde. See Heliotropine Piperonal diethyl acetal. See Heliotropin diethyl acetal Piperonyl acetate CAS 326-61-4; EINECS/ELINCS 206-312-5 FEMA 2912 Synonyms: Heliotropyl acetate; 3,4Methylenedioxybenzyl acetate Empirical: C10H10O4 Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq. or cryst.; cherry/strawberry/heliotrope odor; sol. in org. solvs., alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 194.19; dens. 1.227; m.p. 51 C; b.p. 150-151 C (10 mm); flash pt. 111 C; tenacity 6 hrs. on blotter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2100 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Cherry, strawberry-like flavor Use Level: < 2% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia; Canada DSL; Japan ENCS (no. 5-513); Philippines PICCS Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Takasago Int'l. http://www.takasago.com Piperonyl acetone CAS 55418-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 259-630-1 FEMA 2701 Synonyms: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl) butan-2one; 4-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2butanone Classification: Aromatic ketone Empirical: C11H12O3 Properties: Wh. to sl. brn. cryst. powd. or lumps; intensely sweet, floral, sl. woody odor; m.w. 192; m.p. 49-54 C; b.p. 176 C (17 mm Hg); flash pt. > 110 C Toxicology: May be harmful by ing., inh., or skin absorp.; may cause eye/skin irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

agents, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, foam baths, alcoholic lotions, shampoos, soaps, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, acid cleaners, detergents, fabric softeners, bleaches, hard surf. cleaners; flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Frinton Labs http://www.frinton.com; Hangzhou Aroma http://www.hangzhouaroma.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Trade Names: Dulcinyl® Recrystallized Piperonyl aldehyde. See Heliotropine Piperonyl isobutyrate CAS 5461-08-5 FEMA 2913 Synonyms: Helioptropyl isobutyrate; 3,4Methylenedioxybenzyl isobutyrate Empirical: C12H14O4 Properties: Colorless oily liq., fruity berry odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 222.24; dens. 1.154; b.p. 91-92 C (0.005 mm); flash pt. > 230 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Berry, jam-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium 1-Piperoylpiperidine. See Piperine PIPP. See p-Isopropylphenol Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata) leaves extract CAS 89997-56-8 FEMA 2914 Synonyms: Chimaphila umbellata; Chimaphila 1098

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference umbellata leaf extract; Chimaphila umbellata leaves extract; Pipsissewa leaf extract; Pipsissewa leaves extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of Chimaphila umbellata Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Pipsissewa leaf extract; Pipsissewa leaves extract. See Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata) leaves extract Pivalic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl pivalate Pivalic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl neopentanoate Plain caramel. See Caramel Plantarome. See Yucca schidigera extract Plant protease concentrate. See Bromelain Plaster of Paris. See Calcium sulfate Plicatone CAS 41724-19-0; EINECS/ELINCS 255-517-6 Synonyms: 1,4-Methanonaphthalen-6(2H)-one, octahydro-7-methyl-; Octahydro-methylmethanonaphthalenone; Octahydro-7methyl-1,4-methanonaphthalen-6( 2H)-one Properties: Colorless liq.; herbal, fruity odor; sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 1.03-1.036; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.502-1.506; acid value 0-1 Uses: Fragrance in soap, hair spray, deodorant spray, alcoholic sol'ns., creams, talcum powd., scouring powd., antiperspirants Manuf./Distrib.: Firmenich http://www.firmenich.com Podocarpa-7,13-dien-15-oic acid, 13isopropyl-, methyl ester. See Methyl abietate POE (8) isostearate. See PEG-8 isostearate POE (12) isostearate. See PEG-12 isostearate POE (4) monoisostearate. See PEG-4 isostearate POE (10) sorbitan monolaurate. See PEG-10 sorbitan laurate POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate. See Polysorbate 20 POE (3) sorbitan monooleate. See PEG-3 sorbitan oleate POE (20) sorbitan monooleate. See Polysorbate 80 POE (3) sorbitan monostearate. See PEG-3 sorbitan stearate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

POE (20) sorbitan monostearate. See Polysorbate 60 POE (20) sorbitan tristearate. See Polysorbate 65 Pogostemon cablin; Pogostemon cablin oil; Pogostemon patchouli oil. See Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) oil Polianthes tuberosa; Polianthes tuberosa oil. See Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) oil Pollen extract Definition: Extract of flower pollen Uses: Emollient, skin protectant in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Polyarabinogalactan. See Arabinogalactan Polydextrose CAS 68424-04-4 INS1200; E1200 Definition: Random polymer formed from condensation of D-glucose Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan amorphous powd.; bland, nonsweet taste; very sol. in water; partly sol. in glycerin, propylene glycol; insol. in ethanol; m.p. > 130 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Humectant in cosmetics; bulking agent, bodying agent, texturizer, formulation aid, humectant, stabilizer, thickener for foods, esp. reduced calorie foods; humectant, bulking agent, bodying agent, texturizer in pharmaceuticals Features: Replaces bulk and mouthfeel of sugar and/or fat Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.841; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.E. Staley Mfg. http://www.tateandlyle.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Agric. & Chem. Prods. Ltd; Amylum NV http://www.amylumgroup.com; Arnaud Alimentaire Fibrisol Service Ltd; Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Tunnel Refineries Ltd Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Litesse®; Sta-Lite® 370; StaLite® III; Sta-Lite® III F; Sta-Lite® III WS Trade Names Containing: Sta-Lite® 318; 1099

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Xylitab® 100 Polydipentene CAS 9003-73-0 Synonyms: Cyclohexene; Dipentene polymer; Limonene polymer; Polylimonene Definition: Prod. formed by polymerization of terpene hydrocarbons Empirical: (C10H16)x Properties: Clear transparent liq.; sp.gr. 0.9100.930 Uses: Tackifier in adhesives; modifier in rubber compds., hot-melt coatings, laminations, waxes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; masticatory agents in chewing gums; binder, visc. control agent in cosmetics Features: Thermoplastic resin Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.300, 177.2600; WHMIS uncontrolled prod.; Canada DSL Polylimonene. See Polydipentene Poly (methylene) wax. See Paraffin Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 (generic); 68154-33-6 FEMA 2915; INS432 Synonyms: PEG-20 sorbitan laurate; POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate; Sorbimacrogol laurate 300; Sorbitan, monododecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs. Definition: Mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides, with ≈ 20 moles ethylene oxide Empirical: C58H114O26 Properties: Lemon to amber liq., char. odor, bitter taste; sol. in water, alcohol, ethyl acetate, methanol, dioxane; insol. in min. oil, min. spirits; m.w. 1227.72; HLB 16.9; acid no. 0-2; sapon. no. 40-50; hyd. no. 60-108; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 37 g/kg, (IV, mouse) 1420 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 3850 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP, IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Surfactant, o/w emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent in agric., cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, leather, metalworking, textiles, paints, emulsion polymerization; antistat for rigid PVC; in food-pkg. adhesives; synthetic flavoring agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, dispersant in foods; emulsifier in food pkg.; emulsifier, solubilizer, antistat, visc. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

modifier, lubricant for textiles, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Use Level: 1-15% (emulsifier for pharmaceuticals) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 173.310, 175.105, 175.300, 178.3400; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; FDA approved for intravenous, parenterals, ophthalmics, orals, topicals, vaginals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Avapol™ 20; Avapol™ 20K; Crillet 1 HP; DeMULS PSML-20; Liposorb L20 Tween® 20 Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 (generic) FEMA 2916; INS435 Synonyms: PEG-20 sorbitan stearate; POE (20) sorbitan monostearate; Sorbimacrogol stearate 300; Sorbitan, monooctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2ethanediyl) derivs. Definition: Mixture of stearate esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides, with ≈ 20 moles ethylene oxide Empirical: C64H126O26 Properties: Lemon to orange oily liq., faint char. odor, bitter taste; sol. in water, alcohol, aniline, ethyl acetate, toluene; insol. in min. and veg. oils; m.w. 1311.90; HLB 14.9; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (IV, rat) 1220 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IV route; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen, reproductive effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes 1100

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solvent, solubilizer for polymerization, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, pesticides, textiles, plastics, paints, pulp/paper, polishes, dyes; solubilizer; textile lubricant/antistat (spin finishes); dye penetrant/leveling aid; lubricant; softener; emulsifier, dispersant, protective coating, dough conditioner, stabilizer in foods; foaming agent in beverage mixes; pharmaceutical and veterinary drug; emulsifier in food pkg.; in foodpkg. adhesives; surfactant, emulsifier, thickener, lubricant, antistat for cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1001, 21CFR§172.515, 172.836, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 178.3400; USDA CFR9 §318.7, 381.147 (limitation 1% max., 1% total combined with polysorbate 80, 0.0175% in scald water); FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, rectals, topicals, vaginals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Avapol™ 60; Avapol™ 60K; Crillet 3; DeMULS PSMS-60; Lumisorb™ PSMS-20 K Lumisorb™ PSMS-20 LK; T-Maz® 60K; Tween® 60 Polysorbate 65 CAS 9005-71-4 INS436 Synonyms: PEG-20 sorbitan tristearate; POE (20) sorbitan tristearate; Sorbimacrogol tristearate 300; Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs. Definition: Mixture of stearate esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides, with ≈ 20 moles EO Properties: Tan waxy solid, faint odor, bitter taste; sol. in min. and veg. oils, min. spirits, acetone, ether, dioxane, alcohol, methanol; disp. in water, CCl4; HLB 10.5; pour pt. 33 C; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 88-98; hyd. no. 44Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

60; nonionic Toxicology: TDLo (oral, rat) 635 g/kg; experimental reproductive effector; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Surfactant, o/w emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent in agric., cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, leather, metalworking, textiles, polymerization, paints, pulp/paper; emulsifier, dispersant for foods; emulsifier for food processing, food pkg.; softener, lubricant, antistat for textiles; thickener, lubricant for cosmetics; corrosion inhibitor ; diluent in pharmaceutical colorants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1001, 172.838, 173.340, 175.300, 178.3400; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Trade Names: Avapol™ 65 Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 (generic); 37200-49-0; 61790-861 FEMA 2917; INS433 Synonyms: PEG-20 sorbitan oleate; POE (20) sorbitan monooleate; Sorbimacrogol oleate 300 Definition: Mixture of oleate esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides, with ≈ 20 moles EO Properties: Amber visc. liq.; faint odor; bitter taste; nonionic; very sol. in water; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils, cottonseed oil, corn oil, ethyl acetate, methanol, toluene; insol. in min. oil; dens. 1.06-1.10; visc. 270-430 cSt; HLB 15.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 6580; pH 5-7 (5% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 25 g/kg, (IP, rats) 6.3 ml/kg, (IV, rat) 179 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IV route; mildly toxic by ing.; eye irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen, reproductive effects; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent, dispersant in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, polymerization, paints; emulsifier, dispersant in medicinals; adjuvant 1101

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference in herbicides; diluent in food colorants; flavor; antistat, lubricant for textile fibers; emulsifier for textile lubricants, spin finishes; lubricant, antistat and antifog for plastics; defoamer, dispersant, emulsifier in foods; emulsifier, solubilizer, visc. depressant, lubricant for cosmetics; emulsifier in food pkg.; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.1, 73.1001, 21CFR§172.515, 172.840, 172.842, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 178.3400, 573.860; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147 (limitation 1% alone, 1% total combined with polysorbate 60); FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for buccals, intramuscular injectables, intravenous, parenterals, ophthalmics, orals, otics, rectals, topicals, vaginals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: Avapol™ 80; Avapol™ 80K; Crillet 4; DeMULS PSMO-80; Glycosperse® O-20 KFG Lumisorb™ PSMO-20; Lumisorb™ PSMO20 FGK Pomegranate bark extract. See Pomegranate (Punica granatum) bark extract Pomegranate (Punica granatum) bark extract CAS 977018-22-6 FEMA 2918 Synonyms: Pomegranate bark extract; Punica granatum; Punica granatum bark extract Definition: Extract of the bark of Punica granatum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit/peel extract CAS 84961-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 284-646-0 Uses: Botanical extract Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Poppy seed. See Poppyseed (Papaver somniferum) Poppyseed (Papaver somniferum) CAS 977051-77-6 FEMA 2919 Synonyms: Papaver somniferum; Poppy seed Definition: Papaver somniferum Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.10, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Portland stone. See Calcium carbonate Potash. See Potassium carbonate Potassium acetate CAS 127-08-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-822-2 FEMA 2920; INS261(i); E261 Synonyms: Acetic acid potassium salt; Diuretic salt Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Definition: Potassium salt of acetic acid Empirical: C2H3KO2 Formula: CH3COOK Properties: Colorless lustrous cryst. or wh. cryst. powd. or flakes, odorless or faint acetous odor, saline taste; sol. in water, alcohol, oxygenated solvs.; insol. in ether; m.w. 98.14; dens. 1.57; m.p. 292 C; dec. on heating Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.25 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of K2O HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Deliq.; keep tightly closed; store @ R.T. Uses: Dehydrating agent; textile conditioner; analytical reagent; raw material for pharmaceuticals, medicine, organic synthesis, cacodylic derivatives, crystal glass; PU foam catalyst; softener for paper, textiles; oil recovery muds; film-former in cosmetics; preservative, pH control agent, buffer, neutralizer, color fixing agent in foods; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; diuretic drug; penicillin purification reagent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Europe listed; FDA approved for ophthalmics, rectals; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; ADA Int'l. 1102

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Contract Chems. Ltd http://www.contractchemicals.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Heico http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Ikoma Fine Chem.; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Niacet http://www.niacet.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com St. Lawrence http://www.stlawrencechem.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Potassium carbonate CAS 584-08-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-529-3 INS501(i); E501 Synonyms: American ash; Carbonate of potash; Carbonic acid dipotassium salt; Dipotassium carbonate; Pearl ash Potash; Potassium carbonate (2:1); Salt of tartar Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: CK2O3 Formula: K2CO3 Properties: Wh. gran., translucent powd., odorless; alkaline taste; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, acetone, glycerol; m.w. 138.20; dens. 2.428 (19 C); m.p. 891 C; b.p. dec.; noncombustible Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1870 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 2570 mg/kg; poison by ing.; sol'ns. irritating to tissue; strong caustic; TSCA listed Precaution: Strong caustic; incompat. with KCO, magnesium, chlorine trifluoride Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of K2O HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Deliq., hygroscopic Uses: Special glasses (optical, TV tubes); potassium silicate; fertilizer mfg.; dehydrating agent; pigments; printing inks; lab reagent; textile dyeing, raw wool washing; detergents/soft soap ingred.; buffer in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; photography; enamels; process solvent; agrochemicals; prod. of org. chems.; potassium ion source; rubber; gas treatment; cement; corrosion/scale control in drinking water treatment; boiler water additive for food processing; flavoring agent, adjuvant, nutrient supplement, pH control agent, alkali, processing aid, yeast nutrient, stabilizer in foods; chocolate ingred. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 163.110, 21CFR§163.111, 21CFR§163.112, 21CFR§172.560, 173.310, 21CFR§184.1619, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; BATF 27CFR §240.1051; Canada DSL; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals, topicals; USP/NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; ASHTA http://www.ashtachemicals.com; Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Armand Prods. http://www.armandproducts.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l. BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; BassTech Int'l. http://www.basstechintl.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Browning 1103

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.jlmgroup.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cnccc-shenzhen.com; Church & Dwight http://www.ahperformance.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com ICC Ind. http://www.iccchem.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Lavy's; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk; Potash Corp./Saskatchewan Sales http://www.potashcorp.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Technichem http://www.arrowtechnichem.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Potassium carbonate (2:1). See Potassium carbonate Potassium caseinate CAS 68131-54-4 Synonyms: Casein, potassium salt; Caseins, potassium complexes Definition: Potassium salt of casein Properties: Off-wh. solid Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Antistat in cosmetics; flavoring agent in dairy prods., margarine, frozen custard, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

fruit sherbets; binder; emulsifier for low sodium dietetic foods Features: More milk-like flavor than other caseinates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§135.110, 135.140; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com; Excelpro; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Potassium chloride CAS 7447-40-7; EINECS/ELINCS 231-211-8 INS508; E508 Synonyms: Chloropotassuril; Dipotassium dichloride; Muriate of potash; Potassium monochloride; Potassium muriate Tripotassium trichloride Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: ClK Formula: KCl Properties: Colorless to wh. crystals or powd., odorless, saline taste at low concs.; sol. in water, glycerin; sl. sol. in alcohol; insol. in abs. alcohol, ether, acetone; m.w. 74.55; dens. 1.987; m.p. 773 C (sublimes 1500 C); pH 7 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2600 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 660 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 142 mg/kg; poison by ing., IV, and IP routes; mod. toxic by subcut. route; human poison by ing.; eye irritant; human systemic effects by ing. (nausea, blood clotting changes, arrhythmias); mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Explosive reaction with BrF3, sulfuric acid, + potassium permanganate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of K2O and Cl– NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ R.T. Uses: Fertilizer; pharmaceuticals (tonicity agent, sodium reduction, flavor); in photographic film; in buffer sol'ns.; electrode cells; analytical reagent; heat treatment agents; reducing agent in high purity metals industry; water softener regenerant; alternative to NaCl; visc. control agent in cosmetics; food additive (flavoring agent, nutrient, dietary supplement, pH control agent, stabilizer, thickener, gellant, salt substitute, yeast food, tissue softener; in beer malting, infant formulas) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§150.141, 150.161, 166.110, 21CFR§184.1622, GRAS, 201.306; 1104

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147 (limitation ≤ 3% of 2 molar sol'n.); Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for injectables, parenterals, ophthalmics, orals; Canada DSL; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Agrium http://www.agrium.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Brenntag (UK) Ltd http://www.brenntag.co.uk; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Crystran Ltd http://www.crystran.co.uk; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com; Gallard-Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Heico http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com Klinge Chems. http://www.klingechemicals.co.uk; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; MorreTec Ind. http://www.morretec.com; Morton Int'l. http://www.morton.com; http://www.rohmhaas.com; Mutchler Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com O.C. Lugo http://www.oclugo.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Reheis http://www.reheis.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stan Chem Int'l. Ltd http://www.stanchem.co.uk; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Tomita Pharmaceutical http://www.tomitaph.co.jp; Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Potassium citrate CAS 866-84-2 (anhyd.); 6100-05-6 (monohydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 212-755-5; 231-905-0 (monohydrate) INS332(ii); E332 Synonyms: Citric acid, tripotassium salt; 2Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, tripotassium salt; Potassium citrate tertiary; 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy, tripotassium salt; Tripotassium citrate Tripotassium citrate monohydrate; Tripotassium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3tricarboxylate Classification: Nonaromatic acid salt Definition: Potassium salt of citric acid Empirical: C6H5O7 • 3K (anhyd.); C6H5K3O7 • H2O (monohydrate) Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. or powd., odorless, cooling saline taste; sol. in water, glycerol; insol. in alcohol; m.w. 306.41 (anhyd.), 324.42 (monohydrate); dens. 1.98; dec. 230 C; pH 8.5; loses water of cryst. @ 180 C, dec. @ 230 C Toxicology: LD50 (IV, dog) 167 mg/kg; poison by IV route; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of K2O, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Deliq.; hygroscopic Uses: Antioxidant, buffer, pH control agent, 1105

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference sequestrant, stabilizer, emulsifier, flavor enhancer in foods, beverages; bodying agent for artificially sweetened beverages; stabilizer; buffer, potassium and citrate source, antacid in pharmaceuticals; salt substitute in sodium-free diets; urinary alkalizer; synergistic with antioxidants; nutritional source of potassium; catalyst for conversion of sucrose to invert sugar; buffer, chelating agent in cosmetics, oral care; stabilizer in food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.169, 133.173, 133.179, 150.141, 150.161, 175.300, 181.29, 184.1625, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; Canada DSL; BATF 27CFR §240.1051 (limitation 25 lb/1000 gal wine); Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; USP/NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; ADM http://www.admworld.com; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Asiamerica Int'l.; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Cargill Foods http://www.cargillfoods.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; DSM Nutritional Prods. USA http://www.nutraaccess.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Forum Bioscience http://www.forum.co.uk; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; GallardSchlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com; Helm AG Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.helmag.com; ICC Ind. http://www.iccchem.com Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Noah http://www.noahtech.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Symrise Gbmh http://www.symrise.com; Tate & Lyle N. Am. http://www.tlna.com Ubichem plc http://www.ubichem.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Potassium citrate tertiary. See Potassium citrate Potassium glutamate CAS 19473-49-5 (monohydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 363-737-7 (monohydrate) INS622; E622 Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt; Monopotassium glutamate; Monopotassium L-glutamate; MPG; Potassium L-glutamate Potassium glutaminate; Potassium hydrogen L-glutamate Definition: Avail. commercially as the natural L(+)-enantiomer Empirical: C5H8NO4 • K (anhyd.); C5H8KNO4 • H2O (monohydrate) Formula: KOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH • H2O (monohydrate) Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. powd., pract. 1106

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference odorless; freely sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 185.24 (anhyd.), 203.24 (monohydrate) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 4500 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human systemic effects by ing. (headache); TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of K2O and NOx Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Nutrient, dietary supplement, flavor enhancer, salt substitute in foods; replenisher Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320, 182.1516, GRAS; Japan approved; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com; http://www.ajichem.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Potassium L-glutamate; Potassium glutaminate. See Potassium glutamate Potassium guanylate; Potassium 5´guanylate. See Dipotassium 5´-guanylate Potassium 2,4-hexadienoate. See Potassium sorbate Potassium hydrogen L-glutamate. See Potassium glutamate Potassium α-hydroxypropionate; PotassiumL-2-hydroxypropionate. See Potassium lactate Potassium inosinate CAS 20262-26-4 INS632; E632 Synonyms: Dipotassium inosine-5'monophosphate; Potassium 5'-inosinate Empirical: C10H11K2N4O8P Properties: Odorless, colorless or wh. crystals, or wh. crystalline powd.; freely sol. in water; practically insol. in ethanol; m.w. 424.39; 7.08.5 (5% sol'n.) Uses: Flavor enhancer in foods Potassium 5'-inosinate. See Potassium inosinate Potassium lactate CAS 996-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-631-3; 288752-8 INS326; E326 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Synonyms: Lactic acid, monopotassium salt; Monopotassium 2-hydroxypropanoate acid; Potassium α-hydroxypropionate; Potassium-L-2-hydroxypropionate; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monopotassium salt Definition: Potassium salt of lactic acid Empirical: C3H5KO3 Formula: CH3CHOHCOOK Properties: Wh. solid, odorless; m.w. 128.17 Toxicology: Eye irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Humectant, antimicrobial, preservative for pharmaceuticals; antimicrobial in cosmetics, meat and poultry prods.; flavor enhancer, flavoring agent, adjuvant, humectant, pH control agent, antioxidant synergist for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§184.1639, GRAS; not authorized for infant formulas; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; Reliable Biopharmaceutical http://www.reliablebiopharm.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Wilke Int'l. http://www.wilkeinternational.com Trade Names: Arlac P; Galaflow PL 60 Trade Names Containing: Galaflow PSL 60 75/25; Galaflow SPL 60 50/50; Galaflow SPL 60 60/40 Potassium monochloride; Potassium muriate. See Potassium chloride Potassium phosphate dibasic CAS 7758-11-4 (anhyd.); 16788-57-1 (trihydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 231-834-5 INS340(ii) Synonyms: Dibasic potassium phosphate; Dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; 1107

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Dipotassium monophosphate; Dipotassium orthophosphate Dipotassium phosphate; DKP; Phosphoric acid dipotassium salt Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: HK2O4P Formula: K2HPO4 Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. or powd.; odorless; sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 174.18 (anhyd.), 228.23 (trihydrate); pH 8.59.6 (5%) Toxicology: No known toxicity; nuisance dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Phosphorous oxides may be released in fire HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Deliq., hygroscopic; store @ R.T. Uses: Automotive industry; corrosion inhibitor, buffer in antifreeze; corrosion/scale inhibitor, sequestrant for water and potable water treatment; laboratory reagent; reagent in enamel prod., paper processing; potassium/phosphorus source in fertilizers; buffer, pH control agent, sequestrant, yeast food, emulsifier, texturizer, stabilizer, water retention agent, flavoring agent, humectant in foods; nutrient in antibiotic prod.; in foodpkg. adhesives; pharmaceuticals (sequestrant, buffer, urinary acidifier) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 133.169, 133.173, 133.179, 175.105, 182.6285, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FDA approved for intramuscular injectables, orals; Canada DSL; Europe listed; UK approved; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Astaris http://www.astaris.com; Brenntag Southeast; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Delta Distributors; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com FMC http://www.fmcchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fortitech http://www.fortitech.com; GallardHandbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Schlesinger Ind. http://www.gallardschlesinger.com Heico http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Rhodia Food http://www.rhodiafood.com; Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Potassium sorbate CAS 590-00-1; 24634-61-5; EINECS/ELINCS 246-376-1 FEMA 2921; INS202; E202 Synonyms: 2,4-Hexadienoic acid potassium salt; Potassium 2,4-hexadienoate; Potassium (E,E)-sorbate; Sorbic acid potassium salt Classification: Organic salt Definition: Commercial prod. is the trans,transisomer Empirical: C6H7O2 • K Formula: CH3CH=CHCH=CHCOOK Properties: Wh. cryst., powd., or pellets, char. odor; sol. 58.2% in water @ 20 C, 6.5% in alcohol @ 20 C; m.w. 150.23; dens. 1.363 (25/20 C); m.p. 270 C (dec.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4920 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1300 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mildly toxic by ing.; skin irritant; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of K2O Storage: Light-sensitive Uses: Antimycotic; mold inhibitor, yeast inhibitor, bactericide, antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics, foods, animal feeds, wines, pharmaceuticals; OTC drug active; in hard/rigid gas-permeable lens prods.; in food pkg.; migrating to foods from 1108

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.118, 133.123, 133.124, 133.169, 133.173, 133.179, 133.187, 133.188, 150.141. 150.161, 166.110, 182.90, 182.3640, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7; BATF 27CFR §240.1051; Canada DSL; FEMA GRAS, CIR approved; Japan approved with limitations; JSCI approved 0.5% max.; Europe listed 0.8% max.; FDA approved for orals, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAA Int'l. http://www.aaainternational.com; AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; ADM Arkady http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/arkady; AMC Chems. AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Brenntag Southeast Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Browning http://www.jlmgroup.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemcolloids Ltd http://www.chemcolloids.com; China Nat'l. Chem. Construction http://www.cncccshenzhen.com; Chisso Am. Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; DSM Food Spec. http://www.dsm.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Delta Distributors Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

FBC Ind. http://www.fbcindustries.com; Fallek http://www.iccchem.com/fallchem.htm; Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fitltd.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com; Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com; Galbraith Labs http://www.galbraith.com H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; Helm AG http://www.helmag.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; HoffmannLaRoche http://www.rocheusa.com; Independent Chem. http://www.independentchemical.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nutrinova GmbH http://www.nutrinova.com; Parchem Trading http://www.parchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Peter Whiting Ltd http://www.whitingchemicals.co.uk; Pfizer Int'l. http://www.pfizer.com; Pharmrite N. Am.; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp; Symrise Gbmh http://www.symrise.com; Thew Arnott & Co. Ltd http://www.thewarnott.co.uk; Tiger Chem. http://www.tigerchem.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com

1109

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Ueno Fine Chems. Ind.; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Potassium (E,E)-sorbate. See Potassium sorbate Potassium sulfate CAS 7778-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-915-5 INS515(i); E515 Synonyms: Potassium sulfate (2:1); Sulfate of potash; Sulfuric acid, dipotassium salt Classification: Inorganic salt Empirical: K2O4S Formula: K2SO4 Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. or cryst. powd.; odorless; bitter saline taste; sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, acetone; m.w. 174.26; dens. 2.66; m.p. 1067 C; b.p. 1689 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6600 mg/kg; mod. toxic by subcut. route; mod. toxic to humans by ing.; ing. of large doses causes severe GI effects; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of K2O and SOx Uses: Analytical reagent; chrome plating reagent; gypsum cements; fertilizer ingred.; mfg. of aluminum and glass; pyrotechnics; visc. control agent in cosmetics; flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods; salt substitute; prod. of caramel; medicine (cathartic) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.85, 21CFR§184.1643, GRAS; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Am. Int'l. http://www.aicma.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au Chisso http://www.chisso.co.jp/english/; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Great Salt Lake Mins. http://www.gslminerals.com; Heico http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Hummel Croton http://www.hummelcroton.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmannchemikalien.de; Noah http://www.noahtech.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Xiamen Topusing http://www.topusing.com Potassium sulfate (2:1). See Potassium sulfate Potato (Solanum tuberosum) starch CAS 9005-25-8; 169105-05-9; 977000-07-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Synonyms: Solanum tuberosum Definition: Natural substance obtained from potatoes, Solanum tuberosum, contg. amylose and amylopectin Empirical: (C6H10O5)n Properties: Irreg. ovoid or spherical gran.; swells in hot water to form a gel on cooling Toxicology: May cause allergic reactions and stuffy nose in hypersensitive persons; TSCA listed Uses: Demulcent in dusting powds.; emollient in dry shampoos and baby powd.; absorbent, visc. control agent, thickener, emulsion stabilizer in cosmetics; pharmaceuticals (with glycerin to form protectant for eczema, skin rash, chapped skin); migrating from cotton in dry food pkg.; in food-pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 178.3520, 182.70; BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Avebe Am. http://www.avebe.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Cerestar USA http://www.cerestar.com; Chemstar Prods. http://www.chemstar.com; 1110

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Food Ingred. Tech. Ltd http://www.fitltd.com; Generichem http://www.generichem.com; Havero Hoogwegt BV http://www.havero.nl Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Roquette http://www.roquette.fr; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Novation® 1600; Novation® 1900 Potato starch. See Starch Pot marigold. See Calendula officinalis Precipitated calcium carbonate. See Calcium carbonate Precipitated calcium phosphate. See Calcium hydroxide phosphate; Calcium phosphate tribasic Precipitated chalk. See Calcium carbonate Prenol. See 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol Prenyl acetate CAS 1191-16-8; EINECS/ELINCS 214-730-4 FEMA 4202; UN 1993 Synonyms: 2-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, acetate; Dimethylallyl acetate; 3,3-Dimethylallyl acetate; γ,γ-Dimethylallyl acetate; Isopent-2enyl acetate 3-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate; Vertenol acetate Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; char. natural green apple, banana, bergamot odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 128.18; sp.gr. 0.911-0.924 (20 C); b.p. 149 C; acid no. 1.0; flash pt. 46 C; ref. index 1.424-1.436 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2900 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp.; vapor/mist irritating to eyes, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat, ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Canada DSL, ECL, Philippines PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com Grau Aromatics http://www.grauaromatics.de; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Zeon http://www.zeon.co.jp Prenyl alcohol. See 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol Prenyl benzoate CAS 5205-11-8; EINECS/ELINCS 225-998-7 FEMA 4203 Synonyms: 2-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, benzoate; 3-Methyl-2-butenyl benzoate Empirical: C12H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant balsamic fruity floral odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 190.24; sp.gr. 1.016-1.025; b.p. 110 C (2 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.5141.521 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.7 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, naked flame Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, alcoholic lotions, foam baths, shampoos, soaps, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergents, fabric softeners, hard surf. cleaners Use Level: 0.5% max. (as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Canada DSL, ENCS, Philippines PICCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research 1111

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.bedoukian.com; Buckton Page Ltd http://www.bucktonpage.com; Int'l. Flavors & Fragrances http://www.iff.com; Wilshire http://users.aol.com/wilshrchem/chmlist2.ht m Trade Names: Proflora Prenyl caproate CAS 76649-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 278-515-7 FEMA 4204 Synonyms: Hexanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester; Vertenol caproate Empirical: C11H20O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild fruity-grn. odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 184.28; sp.gr. 0.880-0.888; b.p. 220 C (25 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 93 C; ref. index 1.434-1.442 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, ground- and surf. water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from naked flame, ignition sources Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; AICS, NDSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Prenyl heptanoate CAS 5205-10-7 Synonyms: Vertenol heptanoate Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 103 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Prenyl isobutyrate CAS 76649-23-5; EINECS/ELINCS 278-516-2 FEMA 4206 Synonyms: Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3methyl-2-butenyl ester; Vertenol isobutyrate Empirical: C9H16O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity buttery odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 156.22; sp.gr. 0.887-0.896; b.p. 78 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. (CC) 63 C; ref. index 1.427-1.434 (20 C) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

ground- and surf. water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from naked flame, ignition sources Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; AICS, NDSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS listed Manuf./Distrib.: Bedoukian Research http://www.bedoukian.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Prepared chalk. See Calcium carbonate Primary active amyl alcohol. See 2-Methyl-1butanol Primary amyl acetate. See Amyl acetate Primary amyl alcohol. See n-Amyl alcohol Primary decyl alcohol. See Decyl alcohol Primary isoamyl alcohol. See Isoamyl alcohol Primary octyl alcohol. See Caprylic alcohol Prince's feather; Prince's plume. See Amaranthus cruentus Pro; Proline (INCI). See L-Proline L-Proline CAS 147-85-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-702-2 FEMA 3319 Synonyms: Pro; Proline (INCI); 2-Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid; Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Classification: Amino acid Definition: Avail. commercially as the L(-)enantiomer Empirical: C5H9NO2 Formula: (CH2)3NHCHCOOH Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. or cryst. powd.; sol. in alcohol, water; insol. in ether; m.w. 115.13; m.p. 220-222 C with dec. Toxicology: Nonirritating; mutagen; TSCA listed Uses: In moisturizers; biochemical and nutritional research; microbiological tests; culture media; laboratory reagent; infusion sol'ns.; diagnostic aids; antistat in cosmetics; foods (nutrient, dietary supplement); flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; peptide drug raw material Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.320 (4.2% max.); FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMRESCO http://www.amresco-inc.com; Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; 1112

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.ajinomoto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com Am. Biorganics; Anmar Int'l. http://www.anmarinternational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l.; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com Bachem http://bachem.com; Boith China http://www.boith.com; Degussa http://www.degussa.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kyowa Hakko Kogyo http://www.kyowa.co.jp; Nippon Rikagakuyakuhin http://www.nipponrika.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Premium Ingreds. http://www.premiumingredients.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Rochem Int'l. http://www.rochemintl.com Seltzer http://www.seltzerchemicals.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com; Takeda Vitamin & Food USA Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Varsal Instruments http://www.varsal.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Propanal. See Propionaldehyde Propanal, 3-(methylthio)-. See 3Methylthiopropionaldehyde Propanal, phenyl-. See Phenylpropionaldehyde Propane, 1-bromo-. See n-Propyl bromide 1-Propanecarboxylic acid. See n-Butyric acid 1,3-Propanedimercaptan. See 1,3Dimercaptopropane Propanedioic acid diethyl ester. See Diethyl malonate Propanedioic acid, dimethyl ester. See Dimethyl malonate 1,2-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol. See Propylene glycol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Propane-1,2-diol alginate. See Propylene glycol alginate 1,2-Propanediol carbonate; 1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate. See Propylene carbonate 1.2-Propanediol, dibenzoate. See Propylene glycol dibenzoate 1,2-Propanediol monostearate. See Propylene glycol stearate Propanedione. See Pyruvaldehyde 1,2-Propanedione, 1-phenyl-. See 1-Phenyl1,2-propanedione 1,3-Propanedithiol. See 1,3Dimercaptopropane 1,2-Propanediyl carbonate. See Propylene carbonate Propane, 1,1´-(ethylidenebis (oxy)) bis-. See Acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal 1-Propanethiol; Propane-1-thiol. See Propyl mercaptan 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy), tributyl ester. See Acetyl tributyl citrate 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, diammonium salt. See Ammonium citrate dibasic 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy, tripotassium salt. See Potassium citrate 1,2,3-Propanetriol; Propane-1,2,3-triol. See Glycerin 1,2,3-Propanetriol octadecanoate. See Glyceryl stearate 1,2,3-Propanetriol triacetate. See Triacetin 1,2,3-Propanetriol tribenzoate. See Glyceryl tribenzoate Propanoic acid. See Propionic acid Propanoic acid anhydride. See Propionic anhydride Propanoic acid butyl ester. See n-Butyl propionate Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl pivalate Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, hexyl ester; Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimetyyl-, n-hexyl ester. See Hexyl neopentanoate Propanoic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl propionate Propanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-. See cis3-Hexenyl propionate Propanoic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl propionate Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-. See Lactic acid Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester. See Butyl lactate 1113

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt. See Calcium lactate Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monopotassium salt. See Potassium lactate Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, pentyl ester. See Amyl lactate Propanoic acid, 2-mercapto-. See 2Mercaptopropionic acid Propanoic acid, 2-methyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3butenyl ester. See Dimethyl-3-butenyl isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6octadienyl ester, (Z)-. See Neryl isobutyrate Propanoic acid methyl ester. See Methyl propionate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2,4-hexadienyl ester. See Hexadienyl isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-. See 3-Hexenyl isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, hexyl ester. See Hexyl isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester. See Prenyl isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1-methyl-1-(4methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethyl ester. See Terpinyl isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-phenoxyethyl ester. See Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester. See Isobutyl propionate Propanoic acid, 2-oxo-. See Pyruvic acid Propanoic acid, pentyl ester. See Amyl propionate Propanoic acid-2-phenylethyl ester. See Phenethyl propionate Propanoic acid, propyl ester. See Propyl propionate Propanoic acid sodium salt. See Sodium propionate Propanoic anhydride. See Propionic anhydride 1-Propanol; Propanol-1; Propan-1-ol. See Propyl alcohol 2-Propanol; Propan-2-ol. See Isopropyl alcohol n-Propanol. See Propyl alcohol 1-Propanol, 3-(2-bornyloxy)-2-methyl, exo CAS 128119-70-0; EINECS/ELINCS 416-210-4 Empirical: C12H26O2 Properties: Cl., colorless to pale yel. liq.; warm, woody, dry, amber odor; m.w. 226; dens. 0.966-0.972; flash pt. (CC) > 94 C; ref. index Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

1.471-1.478 Uses: Fragrance in acid cleaner liq., alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, stick deodorant, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Trade Names: Bornafix® 1-Propanol, 1,1-dimethyl-3-phenyl-. See Dimethyl phenethyl carbinol 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-. See t-Butyl alcohol Propanolone. See Pyruvaldehyde 2-Propanol, 1,1´-oxydi-. See Dipropylene glycol 1-Propanol, 1-phenyl-. See 1-Phenyl-1propanol; Phenylpropanol 1-Propanol, 3-phenyl-. See Hydrocinnamic alcohol 2-Propanol, 2-phenyl-. See α-Cumyl alcohol Propanone; 2-Propanone. See Acetone 2-Propanone, 1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-. See 1-(pMethoxyphenyl)-2-propanone 1-Propanone, 1-phenyl-. See Ethyl phenyl ketone; Propiophenone 2-Propenal, 3-(2-furanyl)-. See 3-(2-Furyl) acrylaldehyde Propenal, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-. See pMethoxycinnamaldehyde 2-Propenal, 3-phenyl-. See Cinnamal 2-Propenenitrile, 3-phenyl-. See Cinnamonitrile 2-Propenenitrile-3-phenyl-, (E)-. See transCinnamonitrile 2-Propene-1-Sulphinothioic Acid S-2-Propenyl Ester. See Allicin 2-Propene-1-thiol; Propene-3-thiol. See Allyl mercaptan 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; 1,2,3Propenetricarboxylic acid. See Aconitic acid 2-Propenoic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl acrylate 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-δlactone. See Coumarin 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, cyclohexyl ester. See Cyclohexyl cinnamate 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, ethyl ester. See Ethyl cinnamate 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl cinnamate 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 1-methylethyl ester. See Isopropyl cinnamate 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-phenyl-21114

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference propenyl ester. See Cinnamyl cinnamate 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-phenylpropyl ester. See 3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate 2-Propen-1-ol, 2-methyl-3-phenyl-. See Methylcinnamyl alcohol 2-Propenyl acetate. See Allyl acetate 2-Propenylacrylic acid. See Sorbic acid 4-Propenylanisole. See Anethole (E)-p-Propenylanisole. See trans-Anethole p-Propenylanisole; p-1-Propenylanisole. See Anethole trans-p-Propenylanisole. See trans-Anethole 2-Propenyl benzeneacetate. See Allyl phenylacetate 5-(1-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole. See Isosafrole 5-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole. See Safrol 4-Propenyl-1-benzyloxy-2-methoxybenzene. See Isoeugenyl benzyl ether 2-Propenyl butanoate. See Allyl butyrate Propenyl butyl ketone. See 2-Octene-4-one 4-Propenylcatechol methylene ether. See Isosafrole Propenyl cinnamate. See Allyl cinnamate 2-Propenyl cyclohexaneacetate. See Allyl cyclohexaneacetate 2-Propen-1-yl cyclohexane butyrate. See Allyl cyclohexanebutyrate 2-Propenyl 3-cyclohexanepropanoate. See Allyl cyclohexanepropionate 2-Propenyl (cyclohexyloxy) acetate. See Acetic acid, (cyclohexyloxy)-, 2-propenyl ester 4-Propenyl 2,6-dimethoxy phenol CAS 20675-95-0 FEMA 3728 Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C11H14O3 Uses: Flavoring agent 2-Propenyl disulfide. See Allyl disulfide 2-Propenylethanoate. See Allyl acetate 2-Propenyl-6-ethoxyphenol. See Propenylguaethol 2-Propenyl furan-2-carboxylate. See Allyl 2furoate Propenylguaethol CAS 94-86-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-370-0 FEMA 2922 Synonyms: 6-Ethoxy-m-anol; 1-(4-Ethoxy-3hydroxyphenyl) propene; 1-Ethoxy-2hydroxy-4-propenylbenzene; Ethoxy propenylphenol; 2-Ethoxy-5Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

propenylphenol 2-Ethoxy-5-prop-1-enylphenol; Hydroxymethyl anethol; Hydroxymethyl anethole; Isosafroeugenol; 2-Propenyl-6ethoxyphenol Propenylguethol; 4-Propenylguethol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Definition: Commercial grades are mixt. of cisand trans-isomers Empirical: C11H14O2 Formula: C2H5OC6H3(OH)(C3H5) Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., vanilla-like odor and taste; sol. in fixed oils, alcohol, hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 178.25; m.p. 35 C (cis), 86 C (trans); flash pt. > 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp, emits acrid smoke and fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, soaps, detergents; synthetic flavoring agent, flavor enhancer in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet, artificial vanilla or medicinal flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; De Monchy Aromatics http://www.demonchyaromatics.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sarcom http://www.sarcominc.com Propenyl guaiacol. See Methyl isoeugenol Propenylguaiacol; 4-Propenylguaiacol. See Isoeugenol Propenylguaiacol benzoate. See Isoeugenyl benzoate Propenylguaiacol phenylacetate. See Isoeugenyl phenylacetate Propenylguethol; 4-Propenylguethol. See Propenylguaethol 3-Propenyl 3-henyl-2-propenoate. See Allyl cinnamate 2-Propenyl heptanoate. See Allyl heptanoate 2-Propenyl hexanoate; 2-Propenyl-Nhexanoate. See Allyl caproate 1115

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 3-Propenyl isothiocyanate. See Allyl isothiocyanate 2-Propenyl isovalerate. See Allyl isovalerate 2-(2-Propenyl)-1-methoxybenzeneanisole. See o-Allyloxyanisole 4-(2-Propenyl)-2-methoxy-3-(1-methoxy) ethoxybenzene. See Allyldimethoxyphenetole 4-(2-Propenyl)-2-methoxyphenyl ethanoate. See Eugenyl acetate 4-(2-Propenyl)-2-methoxyphenyl formate; 4-(2Propenyl)-2-methoxyphenyl methanoate. See Eugenyl formate 4-(2-Propenyl)-2-methoxyphenyl phenylacetate. See Eugenyl phenylacetate 2-Propenyl 3-methylbutanoate. See Allyl isovalerate 2-Propenyl (2-methylbutoxy) acetate. See Allyl 2-methylbutoxyacetate 2-Propenyl (3-methylbutoxy) acetate. See Allyl isoamyloxyacetate 4-Propenyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene. See Isosafrole 2-Propenyl nonanoate. See Allyl nonanoate (2-Propenyl) 2-octynoate. See Allyl heptinecarbonate [2-(2-Propenyloxy) ethyl] benzene. See Allyl phenethyl ether 2-Propenyl phenoxy acetate. See Allyl phenoxyacetate p-Propenylphenyl methyl ether. See Anethole 2-Propenyl polysulfides. See Diallyl polysulfides 2-Propenyl propanoate. See Allyl propionate S-2-Propenyl-2-Propene-1-Sulphinothioate. See Allicin Propenyl propyl disulfide CAS 5905-46-4 FEMA 3227 Empirical: C6H12S2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL 2-Propenyl propyl disulfide. See Allyl propyl disulfide 2-Propenyl trimethylhexanoate. See Allyl trimethylhexanoate Prop-2-enyl-trithio prop-2-ene. See Diallyl trisulfide 4-Propenylveratrole; 4-Prop-1-enylveratrole. See Methyl isoeugenol Propinylethylene. See Ethyl vinyl ketone γ-Propiobutyrolactone. See γ-Heptalactone Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Propionaldehyde CAS 123-38-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-623-0 UN 1275 (DOT); FEMA 2923 Synonyms: Aldehyde C3; Methylacetaldehyde; Propanal; Propionic aldehyde; Propylaldehyde Propylic aldehyde Empirical: C3H6O Formula: CH3CH2CHO Properties: Colorless mobile liq., suffocating odor; sol. in 5 vols water; misc. with alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 58.08; dens. 0.807 (20/4 C); m.p. -81 C; b.p. 47-49 C; flash pt. -40 C; ref. index 1.362 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.4 g/kg, (subcut., rat) 820 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5040 mg/kg; LCLo (inh., rat, 4 h) 8000 ppm; mod. toxic by skin contact, ing., subcut. routes; mildly toxic by inh.; skin and severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; reacts vigorously with oxidizers; explosive limits 2.9-17% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Store refrigerated Uses: Mfg. of propionic acid, polyvinyl and other plastics, rubber chemicals; intermediate for paints; disinfectant; preservative; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; solvent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; SARA reportable; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Dow http://www.dow.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Trade Names: Eastman® Propionaldehyde Propionaldehyde, β-(4-t-butylphenyl)-α1116

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference methyl-. See 4-t-Butyl-αmethylhydrocinnamaldehyde Propionaldehyde, 3-(methylthio)-. See 3Methylthiopropionaldehyde Propione. See Diethyl ketone Propionic acid CAS 79-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-176-3 UN 1848 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2924; INS280; E280 Synonyms: Carboxyethane; Ethanecarboxylic acid; Ethylformic acid; Metacetonic acid; Methylacetic acid Propanoic acid; Pseudoacetic acid Classification: Organic acid Empirical: C3H6O2 Formula: C2H5COOH Properties: Oily liq., sl. pungent rancid odor; misc. in water, alcohol, ether, chloroform; m.w. 74.09; dens. 0.998 (15/4 C); visc. 1.020 cp (15 C); vapor dens. 2.55; vapor pressure 10 mm (39.7 C); m.p. -21.5 C; b.p. 141. C; flash pt. (OC) 58 C; ref. index 1.3862; surf. tension 27.21 dynes/cm (15 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 3500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 500 mg/kg; LDLo (IV, rabbit) 1320 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, IV routes; corrosive irritant to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; lethal to rats in lg. doses; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Corrosive material; highly flamm. exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; incompat. with CaCl2; dec. at high temp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Intermediate; esterifying agent; in prod. of cellulose propionate plastics; mold inhibitor, antimicrobial, preservative in foods, pharmaceuticals; in mfg. of ester solvs., fruit flavors, perfume bases; antifungal; electroplating nickel; preservative in cosmetics; acidifier, antioxidant in pharmaceuticals; synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.149, 133.195, 178.1010, 21CFR§184.1081, 184.1221, 21CFR§184.1784, 582.3081, GRAS; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; EPA reg.; FDA approved for orals, topicals; NF compliance; SARA reportable; Canada DSL; Europe listed; UK approved; Japan restricted to flavoring use, limitation with sorbic acid 3 g/kg total Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Brenntag Southeast; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com ChemTech Specialties http://www.chemtechspecialties.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Delta Distributors; Dow http://www.dow.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Elan http://www.elan-chemcal.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Hampshire http://www.hampshirechemical.com Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lohmann http://www.lohmann-chemikalien.de; MPSI http://www.mp-solutionsinc.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Natural Advantage http://www.naturaladvantage.net Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Unipex http://www.unipex.com 1117

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Trade Names: Eastman® Propionic Acid, Food Grade, Kosher Propionic acid, cinnamyl ester. See Cinnamyl propionate Propionic acid-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl ester. See Neryl propionate Propionic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl propionate Propionic acid, geranyl ester. See Geranyl propionate Propionic acid, cis-3-hexen-1-yl ester. See cis-3-Hexenyl propionate Propionic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl propionate Propionic acid, 2-hydroxy-. See Lactic acid Propionic acid, isobutyl ester. See Isobutyl propionate Propionic acid, isopentyl ester. See Isoamyl propionate Propionic acid, 2-methyl-. See Isobutyric acid Propionic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester. See Isoamyl propionate Propionic acid, neryl ester. See Neryl propionate Propionic acid phenethyl ester. See Phenethyl propionate Propionic acid, 2-phenoxyethyl ester. See Phenoxyethyl propionate Propionic acid, propyl ester. See Propyl propionate Propionic acid sodium salt. See Sodium propionate Propionic aldehyde. See Propionaldehyde Propionic anhydride CAS 123-62-6 UN 2496 Synonyms: Methylacetic anhydride; Propanoic acid anhydride; Propanoic anhydride Empirical: C6H10O3 Properties: Liq.; pungent odor; dec. in water; m.w. 130.14; dens. 1.015; m.p. -43 C; b.p. 167 C; flash pt. 73 C Toxicology: Corrosive; causes skin and eye burns; harmful if swallowed; lachrymator; mist or vapor irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

reacts with water HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Moisture-sensitive Uses: Chemical intermediate; nutritional supplement; flavoring agent; fragrance intermediate in cosmetics Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Trade Names: Eastman® Propionic Anhydride; Eastman® Propionic Anhydride, Kosher Propionic ether. See Ethyl propionate Propionphenone. See Propiophenone Propionylbenzene. See Ethyl phenyl ketone; Propiophenone 2-Propionyl pyrrole CAS 1073-26-3; EINECS/ELINCS 214-026-7 FEMA 3614 Empirical: C7H9NO Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; m.w. 123.15; m.p. 48-51 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1620 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system Precaution: Wear safety glasses, impervious gloves, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container Uses: Flavoring agent Propionyl thiazole CAS 43039-98-1 FEMA 3611 Empirical: C6H7NOS Properties: Liq.; m.w. 141.19; dens. 1.171 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2113 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory Precaution: Wear impervious gloves, safety glasses, protective work clothing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed container 1118

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Propiophenoe. See Propiophenone Propiophenone CAS 93-55-0 FEMA 3469 Synonyms: Ethyl phenyl ketone; Ketone, ethyl phenyl; Phenetol; Phenyl ethyl ketone; 1Phenyl-1-propanone 1-Propanone, 1-phenyl-; Propionphenone; Propionylbenzene; Propiophenoe Classification: Aliphatic ketone Empirical: C9H10O Properties: M.w. 134.18; dens. 1.009; m.p. 19 C; b.p. 217 C; flash pt. 87 C; ref. index 1.5268 NFPA: Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Propiophenone. See Ethyl phenyl ketone [2-(1-Propoxyethoxy) ethyl] benzene. See Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal Propyl acetal; n-Propyl acetal. See Acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal Propyl acetate CAS 109-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-686-1 UN 1276 (DOT); FEMA 2925 Synonyms: Acetic acid propyl ester; Acetic acid n-propyl ester; 1-Acetoxypropane; 1Propyl acetate; n-Propyl acetate n-Propyl ethanoate Classification: Sat. aliphatic carboxylic acid ester Definition: Ester of propyl alcohol and acetic acid Empirical: C5H10O2 Formula: CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq., pear-like odor; sol. in alcohols, ketones, esters, hydrocarbons, diethyl ether, castor oil, linseed oil; mod. sol. in water; m.w. 102.14; dens. 0.887 (20/20 C); Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

vapor pressure 40 mm (28.8 C); m.p. -92 C; b.p. 99-102 C; flash pt. (CC) 14 C; autoignition temp. 450 C; ref. index 1.384 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.3 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 6.002 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; STEL 250 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 9370 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 1420 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP and subcut. routes; mildly toxic by ing., inh.; may be irritating to skin, mucous membranes; narcotic in high concs.; human systemic effects by inh. (lacrimation, cough); TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.26; COD 2.04; ThOD 2.04 Precaution: Highly flamm.; UEL 8%; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; explosive as vapor exposed to heat, flame; incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids, potassium t-butoxide, reactive nitrogen compds. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: n-Propanol, acetic acid; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight and away from heat and ignition sources Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; solvent for nitrocellulose and other cellulose derivs., natural and syn. resins, lacquers, plastics, printing inks, chlorinated rubber, heat-reactive phenolics, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; fragrance ingred. in perfumes; organic synthesis; lab reagent; in recovery of acetic acid from dil. aq. sol'ns.; in cellophane for food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 177.1200; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chems. Ltd http://www.bp.com/chemicals/; Bencorp Int'l.; Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com 1119

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; G.J. Chem. http://www.gjchemical.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com; JLM Marketing http://www.jlmgroup.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Quaker City http://www.chemical.net; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com 1-Propyl acetate. See Propyl acetate 2-Propyl acetate. See Isopropyl acetate n-Propyl acetate. See Propyl acetate Propylacetic acid. See n-Valeric acid β-Propyl acrolein. See trans-2-Hexenal 3-Propylacrylic acid; β-Propylacrylic acid. See trans-2-Hexenoic acid Propyl alcohol CAS 71-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-746-9 UN 1274 (DOT); FEMA 2928 Synonyms: Albacol; Alcohol C3; Ethyl carbinol; 1-Hydroxypropane; Normal propyl alcohol Optal; 1-Propanol; Propanol-1; Propan-1-ol; n-Propanol 1-Propyl alcohol; n-Propyl alcohol; Propylic alcohol Classification: Aliphatic alcohol Empirical: C3H8O Formula: CH3CH2CH2OH Properties: Colorless clear liq., alcoholic and sl. stupefying odor; very sol. in benzene; sol. in water, ethyl alcohol, ether, acetone, propylene glycol; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; dissolves fat; m.w. 60.10; sp.gr. 0.804 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (14.7 C); m.p. -127 C; b.p. 97-98 C; flash pt. (TCC) 23 C; ref. index 1.385 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

(20 C) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; STEL 250 ppm (skin); LD50 (oral, rat) 1.87 g/kg, (IP, rat) 2164 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 590 mg/kg; poison by subcut. route; mod. toxic by inh., ing., IP, IV routes; toxic by skin absorption; skin and severe eye irritant; drying effect on skin may lead to cracking, fissuring, and infections; mildly irritating to mucous membranes; questionable carcinogen; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.50; COD 2.18; ThOD 2.40 Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; explosive limits in air 2-13%; incompat. with oxidizing agents (increases risk of fire and explosion); ignites on contact with potassium t-butoxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, well-ventilated area separate from work place; limit quantities in use Uses: Solvent for natural and syn. resins, cellulose esters and ethers, paints, printing inks, waxes, veg. oils, pharmaceuticals; organic synthesis; chemical intermediate; in polishes; brake fluids; degreasing solvent; antiseptic; antifoam, solvent in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; in food-pkg. adhesives; in cellophane for food pkg. Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 175.105, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1200, 573.880; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for topicals; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: AMC Chems.; Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Amyl http://www.amyl.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; BASF http://www.basf.com; Baychem; Burdick & Jackson http://www.bandj.com Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; 1120

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.chemvip.com; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Dow http://www.dow.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Wutong Aroma http://www.wu-tong.com 1-Propyl alcohol. See Propyl alcohol 2-Propyl alcohol. See Isopropyl alcohol n-Propyl alcohol. See Propyl alcohol s-Propyl alcohol. See Isopropyl alcohol Propylaldehyde. See Propionaldehyde γ-Propylallyl alcohol. See 2-Hexenol Propyl allyl disulfide. See Allyl propyl disulfide 4-Propylanisole; 4-n-Propylanisole. See pPropyl anisole p-Propyl anisole CAS 104-45-0; EINECS/ELINCS 224-052-0 UN NA 1993; FEMA 2930 Synonyms: Dihydroanethole; 1-Methoxy-4propylbenzene; 1-Methoxy-4-npropylbenzene; 4-Propylanisole; 4-nPropylanisole Propyl methoxybenzene Empirical: C10H14O Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq., anisetype odor; m.w. 150.22; dens. 0.94718; b.p. 212-213 C; ref. index 1.5025-1.5055 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 7300 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; mutation data reported; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: Combustible liq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent and fragrance in foods, pharmaceuticals, oral care prods.; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustus-oils.ltd.uk; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Propyl benzoate CAS 2315-68-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-020-8 FEMA 2931 Synonyms: Benzoic acid, n-propyl ester; nPropyl benzoate Definition: Ester of n-propyl alcohol and benzoic acid Empirical: C10H12O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., balsamic nutty odor, sweet fruity nut-like taste; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 164.21; dens. 1.026; b.p. 230-231 C; m.p. -51 to -52 C; flash pt. 98 C; ref. index 1.5100 Uses: Preservative in cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Use Level: 0.5% max. as benzoic acid in finished cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de n-Propyl benzoate. See Propyl benzoate 5-Propyl-1,3-benzodioxole. See Dihydrosafrole 3-Propylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2carbaldehyde. See Chrysanthal Propyl bromide. See n-Propyl bromide n-Propyl bromide CAS 106-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-445-0 UN 2344 (DOT) Synonyms: 1-Bromopropane; Propane, 1bromo-; Propyl bromide Classification: Alkyl bromide 1121

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Empirical: C3H7Br Formula: CH3CH2CH2Br Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. clear liq.; sol. in alcohol, acetone, ether; sol. 0.25 g/100 ml water; m.w. 122.99; sp.gr. 1.3537; vapor pressure 143 mm Hg; m.p. -110 C; b.p. 71 C; flash pt. 25 C; autoignition temp. 914 F; ref. index 1.4343; pH 6-8 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4260 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 2950 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 0.5 h) 253 g/m3; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, respiratory system; harmful by inh.; may be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; may affect respiratory tract, liver and CNS; may cause sleepiness, muscular incoordination, respiratory depression; may cause spermatogenesis, prostate effects; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; LEL in air 4.6%; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong bases; forms flamm. mixts. with air in a narrow flammability range; containers may explode in fire; vapor is heavier than air, may flash back Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., may release poisonous and corrosive fumes of HBr, CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, sparks, flame; keep containers tightly closed Uses: Intermediate for pharmaceuticals, insecticides, pesticides, quaternary ammonium compds., flavors, fragrances, dyes, curatives; Grignard reagent; solvent for industrial cleaning (degreasing, metal processing/finishing, electronics, aerospace, aviation), aerosols, textiles, adhesives, inks, coatings Features: Possible substitute for ODPs Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Contract Chems. Ltd http://www.contract-chemicals.com Dead Sea Bromine http://www.dsbg.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com Tulstar Prods. http://www.tulstar.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Yancheng Longshen http://www.longshenchem.com; Yixing Fangqiao East Chemical http://www.eastchemicals.com Propyl butanoate. See Propyl butyrate Propyl 2-butenoate; Propyl (2E)-2-butenoate. See Propyl crotonate Propyl butyrate CAS 105-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-320-0 FEMA 2934 Synonyms: Butanoic acid propyl ester; Butyric acid, propyl ester; Propyl butanoate; n-Propyl butyrate Empirical: C7H14O2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in oxygenated solvs.; misc. with alcohol, ether; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 130.19; dens. 0.87 (20/4 C); m.p. 95 C; b.p. 142-144 C; flash pt. 37 C; ref. index 1.400 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 15,000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; irritant to mucous membranes; narcotic in high concs.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Solvent for cellulose ethers; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Propyl butyrate. See Propyl butyrate Propyl caprate CAS 30673-60-0 Synonyms: Propyl decanoate Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 115 C 1122

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Propyl caproate. See Propyl hexanoate Propyl caprylate. See Propyl octanoate Propyl carbinol. See Butyl alcohol Propyl cinnamate CAS 7778-83-8 FEMA 2938 Empirical: C12H14O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Propyl crotonate CAS 10352-87-1 Synonyms: 2-Butenoic acid propyl ester; (E)2-Butenoic acid propyl ester; Crotonic acid, propyl ester; Propyl 2-butenoate; Propyl (2E)-2-butenoate Empirical: C7H12O2 Properties: M.w. 128.17; flash pt. (CC) 46 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Propyl 2,4-decadienoate CAS 84788-08-9 FEMA 3648 Empirical: C13H22O2 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Propyl decanoate. See Propyl caprate 4-Propyl 2,6-dimethoxy phenol CAS 6766-82-1 FEMA 3729 Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C11H16O3 Uses: Flavoring agent 1-Propyldisulfamylpropane. See Propyl disulfide Propyl disulfide CAS 629-19-6; EINECS/ELINCS 211-079-8 FEMA 3228 Synonyms: Dipropyl disulfide; 1Propyldisulfamylpropane Empirical: C6H14S2 Formula: CH3CH2CH2SSCH2CH2CH3 Properties: Garlic, onion odor; m.w. 150.31; dens. 0.957 (20/4 C); m.p. -86 C; b.p. 195 C; flash pt. 64 C; ref. index 1.498 (20 C) Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: TDLo (oral, rat, 6 day intermittent) 4508 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; stench Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Epochem http://www.epochem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 3-Propylene acrolein. See trans,trans-2,4Hexadienal Propylene carbonate CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1 Synonyms: Carbonic acid, cyclic propylene ester; Carbonic acid, 1,2-propylene glycol ester; 1,3-Carbonyl dioxypropane; Cyclic methylethylene carbonate; Cyclic propylene carbonate Cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate; 1,3Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl; Dipropylene carbonate; 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one; 1Methyl ethylene carbonate 1,2-Propanediol carbonate; 1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate; 1,2-Propanediyl carbonate; 1,2-Propylene carbonate; Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate Classification: Organic compd.; carbonic acid ester Empirical: C4H6O3 Properties: Colorless clear liq.; odorless; very sol. in water; misc. with acetone, benzene, chloroform, ether, ethyl acetate; m.w. 102.10; dens. 1.2069 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -48.8 C; b.p. 242.1 C; flash pt. (OC) 135 C; ref. index 1.422 (20 C); pH 8.8; can remain liq. (supercools) below its f.p. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 29 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 20 ml/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; human skin irritant; eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; VOC; ThOD 1.25 1123

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (increases fire risk), acids, bases, reducing agents (decomp. can occur) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May produce propylene oxide if an acid, base, or salt is present in an aq. sol'n. of propylene carbonate; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight; avoid generating mist Uses: Solvent for inorg. salts, plasticizers, syn. fibers, polymers, pigments, dyes, paints, agric. inks, colors, textiles, prod. of acrylonitrile fibers; extraction solvent; polar process solvent; intermediate for organic syntheses; prod. of PC, polyester elastomers; component of cleaners, binders; reactive diluent, plasticizer for urethane foams and coatings; foundry sand binders; natural gas purification; bentonite/montmorillonite gellant (greases, cosmetics); separation of CO2 and hydrogen sulfide; refining of aromatics in oil field; component of electrolytes in lithium-ion rechargeable batteries; hydraulic fluid, lube, and fuel additive; plasticizer; accelerant in dyeing; lubricant, solvent in cosmetics; flavor for pharmaceuticals; antifoam for antifreeze; in food-pkg. adhesives Features: Medicinal, minty flavor; exc. solvency and reactivity Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FDA approved for topicals; NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de Bencorp Int'l.; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com; ChevronTexaco http://www.chevron.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com Itochu Chems. Am. http://www.itochusc.com; Loos & Dilworth Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.loosanddilworth.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk 1,2-Propylene carbonate. See Propylene carbonate Propylene glycol CAS 57-55-6; 4254-15-3 (+); 4254-14-2 (-); 425416-4 (±); EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0 FEMA 2940; INS1520; E1520 Synonyms: 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; 2Hydroxypropanol; Isopropylene glycol; Methyl ethylene glycol; Methyl ethyl glycol Methyl glycol; Monopropylene glycol; PG; 1,2-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol 1,2-Propylene glycol; α-Propylene glycol; Trimethyl glycol Classification: Aliphatic dihydric alcohol Empirical: C3H8O2 Formula: CH3CHOHCH2OH Properties: Colorless clear visc. liq., odorless, sl. acrid taste; sol. in water, essential oils, acetone, chloroform, ether, ethanol; misc. with oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 76.11; dens. 1.0362; vapor pressure 0.08 mm (20 C); m.p. -60 C; b.p. 188.2 C; flash pt. (OC) 99 C; autoignition temp. 510 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 25 ml/kg, (IP, rat) 6660 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 6423 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 20,800 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing., skin contact, IP,IV, subcut. routes; eye and human skin irritant; human systemic effects by ing. (anesthesia, convulsions, EEG changes); experimental teratogen, reproductive effector; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Environmental: VOC; BOD5 1.08; COD 1.63; ThOD 1.68 Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; explosive as vapor exposed to heat or flames; explosive limits 2.6-12.6%; reactive with oxidizers; can increase risk of fire and explosion Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to 1124

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area; hygroscopic Uses: Intermediate in synthesis of org. compds., polyester and alkyd resins, polypropylene glycol; solvent, emulsifier in paints, foods, pharmaceuticals; substitute for ethylene glycol and glycerol; hygroscopic agent; energy source in animal feed; plasticizer for adhesives, cork, paper prods.; mold growth and fermentation inhibitor; bactericide (air sterilization); component of antifreeze, hydraulic and brake fluids; humectant, solvent in cosmetics; textile softener; pharmaceutical vehicle, humectant, preservative, plasticizer; stabilizer in vitamin preps.; protectant in hemorrhoidal prods.; solvent, vehicle, emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant, humectant, anticaking agent, antioxidant, dough strengthener, flavoring agent, formulation aid, processing aid, stabilizer, thickener, surfactant, texturizer, clarifier in foods; plasticizer in food-contact coatings and rubber articles for repeated use Use Level: 10-25% (oral sol'ns.), 10-80% (parenterals), 5-80% (topicals) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§73.30, 21CFR§169.175, 169.176, 21CFR§169.177, 21CFR§169.178, 21CFR§169.180, 21CFR§169.181, 175.300, 175.320, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1390, 177.1680, 177.2420, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3300, 21CFR§184.1666, 582.4666, GRAS; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; Canada DSL; BATF 27CFR §240.1051; EPA reg., approved for some drugs; Japan approved with limitations; Europe listed; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for orals, parenterals, topicals; NF, BP, EP, JP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AAE Chemie NV http://www.aaechemie.com; ADA Int'l. http://www.joinme.net/ada/index.htm; AMC Chems.; AMRESCO http://www.amrescoinc.com; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com Adept Sol'ns.; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Arch Chems./Specialty Polyols http://www.archchemicals.com; Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com

Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Augustus Oils Ltd http://www.augustusoils.ltd.uk; Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; BASF http://www.basf.com; BP Chemicals http://www.bp.com; Baychem Bayer http://www.bayerus.com; Blagden Spec. Chems. Ltd http://www.blagdenspecchem.co.uk; Brenntag AG http://www.brenntag.de; Brown http://www.brownchem.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Chemcentral http://www.chemcentral.com; Coyne http://www.coynechemical.com; Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com Dow http://www.dow.com; EMCO Chem. Distributors http://www.emcochem.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Farleyway Chems. Ltd; Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Focus http://www.focuschemical.com/ Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; General Chem. http://www.genchemcorp.com; Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com; Harcros http://www.harcroschem.com Hawkins Chem. http://www.hawkinschemical.com; Honeywill & Stein http://www.honeywill.co.uk; Houghton Chem. http://www.houghtonchemical.com; Hukill http://www.hukill.com Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; KIC Chems. http://www.kicchemicals.com; http://www.kicgroup.com Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lebermuth http://www.lebermuth.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluchessence.com; Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de MelChem http://www.melchem.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de; Miljac http://www.miljac.com; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com

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Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; PPG Ind. http://www.ppg.com; http://www.ppgchloralkali.com; Parchem Trading http://www.par-chem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com Primachem; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sal Chem. http://www.salchem.com; Seeler Ind. http://www.seeler.com/ Showa Denko http://www.sdk.co.jp; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Stanchem http://www.brenntag.ca/pages/index.asp Symrise Gbmh http://www.symrise.com; Thomas Scientific http://www.thomassci.com; Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal PreservA-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Veckridge; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com; Westco http://www.westcochemicals.com; Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk Trade Names Containing: Avox™ A; Cake Flavor Enhancer 27200; Hodag® S-35 FGK; Oil of Orchids OS; Oil of Orchids WS Tomato Oil 010 1,2-Propylene glycol; α-Propylene glycol. See Propylene glycol Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 FEMA 2941; INS405 Synonyms: Alginic acid, ester with 1,2propanediol; Hydroxypropyl alginate; Propane-1,2-diol alginate Definition: Mixture of propylene glycol esters of alginic acid Empirical: C72H112O56 Formula: (C9H14O7)8 Properties: Wh. to ylsh. fibrous or gran. powd., pract. odorless and tasteless; sol. in water, dil. organic acids, hydroalcoholic mixts.; m.w. 1873.6; DE 0.75-0.85 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7200 mg/kg; mildly toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Foods (emulsifier, flavoring adjuvant, formulation aid, stabilizer, surfactant, thickener, solvent); gellant; film-former; emulsifier; suspending agent; binder, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, lotions, vitamin suspensions; industrial (paper coatings, adhesives, textile printing, dyeing, explosives); pharmaceutical solvent, flavoring adjuvant, suspending agent, thickener, gellant, film-former, emulsifier, formulation aid, stabilizer, defoamer; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods Features: Reactive with milk Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§133.133, 133.134, 133.162, 133.178. 133.179, 172.210, 21CFR§172.820, 21CFR§172.858, 173.340, 176.170, GRAS; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (1% max.); Canada DSL; Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for orals; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; Adept Sol'ns.; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; B2E http://www.protectivechemicals.com; CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmcbiopolymer.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Trade Names: KELCOLOID® HVF; KELCOLOID® LVF; KELCOLOID® O; KELCOLOID® S; MANUCOL® Ester B MANUCOL® Ester EPL; MANUCOL® Ester ER/K; MANUCOL® Ester M Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate. See Propylene carbonate Propylene glycol dibenzoate CAS 19224-26-1 FEMA 3419 Synonyms: 1.2-Propanediol, dibenzoate Empirical: C17H116O4 Properties: Sp.gr. 1.146; flash pt. (COC) 199 C; ref. index 1.544 1126

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Uses: Solvating plasticizer for PVC applic., latex caulk formulations, PVAc adhesives, and castable PU; plasticizer in food-pkg. adhesives; coalescent in latex paints; flavoring agent in beverages and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com Propylene glycol monostearate; Propylene glycol octadecanoate. See Propylene glycol stearate Propylene glycol stearate CAS 1323-39-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-354-3 FEMA 2942 Synonyms: Monosteol; Octadecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol; PGMS; 1,2-Propanediol monostearate; Propylene glycol monostearate Propylene glycol octadecanoate; Prostearin; Stearic acid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol Definition: Ester of propylene glycol and stearic acid Empirical: C21H42O3 Formula: CH3(CH2)16COOCH2CHCH3OH Properties: Wh. to cream flakes, bland typ. fatty odor and taste; sol. in min. oil, IPM, oleyl alcohol; insol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 342.63; m.p. 35-38 C; HLB 3.4; acid no. 4 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 155-165; hyd. no. 160-175; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg; poison by IP route; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Emulsifier for lotions, soft creams, makeup, paints, adhesives; emollient, emulsifier, visc. builder for cosmetics; humectant in dry skin prods.; plasticizer for cellulose nitrate; solvent for paints/coatings, industrial applics.; polyester and alkyd resins; antifreeze coolant; heat transfer fluid; deicing fluid; detergents and surfactants; bactericide; food additive, emulsifier, stabilizer, emulsion stabilizer, defoamer, visc. builder; pharmaceutical surfactant, dispersant, emulsifier, solubilizer, lubricant, humectant, excipient, thickener, vehicle; in food-pkg. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

adhesives; in resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact textiles Features: Lipophilic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.856, 172.860, 172.862, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.210, 177.2800; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FEMA GRAS; FDA approved for rectals, vaginals; NF compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: A&E Connock http://www.connock.co.uk; A.P. Chems. Ltd http://www.chemial.com; ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Adept Sol'ns. Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; CoKEM Assoc.; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Eastman http://www.eastman.com Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Lambent Tech. http://www.lambentcorp.com Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Mosselman NV http://www.mosselman.be; Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Nihon Surfactant http://www.ns-cosmos.co.jp Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pfaltz & Bauer http://www.pfaltzandbauer.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SeaLand http://www.sealandchem.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Stepan http://www.stepan.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com Trade Names: Dub SPG 2-Propyl ethanoate. See Isopropyl acetate n-Propyl ethanoate. See Propyl acetate Propyl formate CAS 110-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-798-0 UN 1281 (DOT); FEMA 2943 Synonyms: Formic acid propyl ester; n-Propyl formate; n-Propyl methanoate Empirical: C4H8O2 Formula: HCOOC3H7 Properties: Colorless liq., pleasant odor, bittersweet flavor; sol. in 45 parts water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 88.10; dens. 0.901 1127

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference (20 C); vapor pressure 100 mm (29.5 C); m.p. -93 C; b.p. 81-82 C; flash pt. (CC) -3 C; ref. index 1.3771 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3980 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 3400 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; skin, eyes, mucous membrane irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; dangerous fire risk exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers; lower explosion limit 2.3%; ignites on contact with potassium-t-butoxide; explosive as vapor exposed to heat or flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Sweet berry-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com n-Propyl formate. See Propyl formate Propylformic acid. See n-Butyric acid Propyl 2-fuorate CAS 615-10-1 FEMA 2946 Synonyms: 2-Furancarboxylic acid, propyl ester; 2-Furancarboxylic acid n-propyl ester Empirical: C8H10O3 Properties: M.w. 154.16 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com 2-Propylfuran CAS 4229-91-8 UN 3271 Empirical: C6H8O Properties: M.w. 96.13; b.p. 114-115 C Precaution: Highly flamm.; wear suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Storage: Protect from moisture Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com Propyl 2-furanacrylate CAS 623-22-3 FEMA 2945 Synonyms: n-Propyl-2-furanacrylate; Propyl 3(2-furyl) acrylate; Propyl β-furylacrylate; Propyl-3-furylpropenoate Definition: Ester of n-propanol and furanacrylic acid Empirical: C10H12O3 Properties: Colorless liq., lt. strawberry apple/pear-like odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 180.21; dens. 1.0744; b.p. 236 C; ref. index 1.5229 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com n-Propyl-2-furanacrylate; Propyl 3-(2-furyl) acrylate; Propyl β-furylacrylate; Propyl-3furylpropenoate. See Propyl 2furanacrylate Propyl gallate CAS 121-79-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-498-2 FEMA 2947; INS310 Synonyms: Gallic acid propyl ester; PG; nPropyl gallate; Propyl 3,4,5trihydroxybenzoate; n-Propyl 3,4,5trihydroxybenzoate 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzene-1propylcarboxylate; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester; 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, n-propyl ester Classification: Aromatic ester Definition: Aromatic ester of propyl alcohol and gallic acid Empirical: C10H12O5 Formula: (HO)3C6H2COOCH2CH2CH3 Properties: Ivory fine powd. or crystals, odorless, sl. bitter taste; sol. in alcohol, ether, oils, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water, 2-butanol; m.w. 212.22; m.p. 147-149 C; b.p. dec. > 148 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.8 g/kg, (IP, rat) 0.38 g/kg; poison by ing. and IP routes; a sensitizer but not a primary irritant; questionable carcinogen; experimental 1128

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference tumorigen, teratogen, reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; reactive with oxidizers; darkens in presence of iron and iron salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Antioxidant in cosmetics, fats, oils, emulsions, waxes, transformer oils, foods, feed, food-contact coatings; stabilizer for cellulosics, rubbers, cosmetics, fats and oils; pharmaceutical antioxidant, preservative; in pressure-sensitive food-pkg. adhesives Features: Synergistic with BHA and BHT Use Level: 0.01-0.1% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§166.110, 172.615, 175.125, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1010, 177.1210, 177.1350, 181.22, 181.24 (0.005% migrating from food pkg.), 184.1660 (0.02% max. of fat or oil), 582.3660, GRAS; Canada DSL; USDA 9CFR §318.7, 381.147; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved (0.1 g/kg max.); Europe listed; UK approved; FDA approved for intramuscular injectables, topicals; NF, BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Acatris http://www.acatris.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aerchem http://www.aerchem.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Aventis Pharmaceuticals http://www.aventispharma-us.com; Camida Ltd http://www.camida.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; ChemService http://www.chemservice.com Clariant UK; Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Davos Chem. http://www.davos.com Eastman http://www.eastman.com; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Magnesia GmbH http://www.magnesia.de Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com; Nipa Biocides Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Triple Crown Am. http://www.triplecrownamerica.com Univar Ltd http://www.univar.co.uk; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com; Yasho Ind. http://www.yashoindustries.com n-Propyl gallate. See Propyl gallate 4-Propylguaiacol; p-Propylguaiacol; p-nPropylguaiacol; 4-Propylguaiacolcatechol. See Dihydroeugenol Propyl heptanoate CAS 7778-87-2 FEMA 2948 Empirical: C10H20O2 Properties: M.w. 172.27; dens. 0.869; m.p. -64 C; b.p. 208 C; flash pt. 170 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Propyl hexanoate CAS 626-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 210-963-0 FEMA 2949 Synonyms: Hexanoic acid propyl ester; Propyl caproate; n-Propyl hexanoate Classification: Nonaromatic ester Empirical: C9H18O2 Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity, ester-like, tropical odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 158.24; dens. 0.867; vapor dens. 1129

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 5.4; m.p. -96 C; b.p. 187 C; flash pt. 63 C; ref. index 1.4120 Toxicology: Skin, eye, respiratory system irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; wear protective gloves, splash-proof goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; keep in original, tightly closed container Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Supelco http://www.sigma-aldrich.com n-Propyl hexanoate. See Propyl hexanoate 5-Propyl-o-hydroxyanisole. See Dihydroeugenol Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; n-Propyl phydroxybenzoate; Propyl phydroxybenzoate. See Propylparaben Propylic alcohol. See Propyl alcohol Propylic aldehyde. See Propionaldehyde n-Propylidene butyraldehyde. See cis-4Hepten-1-al 3-Propylidene-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone; Propylidene phthalide. See 3Propylidenephthalide 3-Propylidenephthalide CAS 17369-59-4; EINECS/ELINCS 241-402-8 FEMA 2952 Synonyms: 3-Propylidene-1(3H)isobenzofuranone; Propylidene phthalide Empirical: C11H10O2 Properties: Liq.; celery, spicy, warm odor/taste; insol. in water; m.w. 174.20; dens. 1.122; m.p. 5 C; b.p. 170 C (12 mm); flash pt. > 230 F; ref. index 1.5860 Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1650 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2.5 g/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary skin irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Citrus and Allied Essences http://www.citrusandallied.com; Frutarom Ltd http://www.frutarom.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Propyl isobutyrate CAS 644-49-5 FEMA 2936 Synonyms: n-Propyl isobutyrate Empirical: C7H14O2 Properties: M.w. 130.19; flash pt. 29 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Features: Pineapple-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Propyl isobutyrate. See Propyl isobutyrate Propyl isovalerate CAS 557-00-6 FEMA 2960 Synonyms: Isovaleric acid propyl ester; nPropyl isovalerate; Propyl 3-methylbutyrate; n-Propyl-β-methylbutyrate Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Colorless mobile liq., fruity odor, 1130

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference bittersweet flavor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 144.21; dens. 0.8617; b.p. 156157 C; flash pt. 47 C; ref. index 1.4031 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 8222 mg/kg Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com n-Propyl isovalerate. See Propyl isovalerate Propyl ketone. See 4-Heptanone Propyl lactate CAS 616-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 210-464-8 Empirical: C6H12O3 Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 64 C Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Propyl mercaptan CAS 107-03-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-455-5 FEMA 3521 Synonyms: Mercaptan C3; 3Mercaptopropanol; 1-Propanethiol; Propane-1-thiol; 1-Propyl mercaptan n-Propyl mercaptan; n-Thiopropyl alcohol Classification: Saturated aliphatic mercaptan Empirical: C3H8S Formula: CH3CH2CH2SH Properties: Colorless mobile liq., offensive cabbage-like odor; sol. in ethanol, other alcohols, acetone, diethyl ether, benzene, propylene glycol, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 76.16; dens. 0.840 (20/4 C); m.p. 113 C; b.p. 67-68 C; flash pt. -20 C; ref. index 1.438 (20 C); very weak acid Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1790 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 515 mg/kg; primary irritant; avoid skin contact Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire risk; stench Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, hydrogen sulfide Uses: Chemical intermediate in mfg. of pesticides, fungicides, acaricides, and Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

herbicides; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; odorant in natural gas and other odorless hazardous gases Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Arkema http://www.arkemagroup.com; ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Prodasynth http://www.prodasynth.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 1-Propyl mercaptan; n-Propyl mercaptan. See Propyl mercaptan n-Propyl methanoate. See Propyl formate Propylmethanol. See Butyl alcohol Propyl methoxybenzene. See p-Propyl anisole 1-Propyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzene; 4Propyl-2-methoxyphenol. See Dihydroeugenol Propyl-2-methylbutyrate CAS 37064-20-3 Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; m.w. 144.21; sp.gr. 0.862-0.868; b.p. 156 C; flash pt. (CC) 42 C; ref. index 1.399-1.406 Uses: Fragrance; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Propyl 3-methylbutyrate; n-Propyl-βmethylbutyrate. See Propyl isovalerate 2-Propyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane. See Butyraldehyde propylene glycol acetal Propyl methyl disulfide. See Methyl propyl disulfide 4-Propyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene. See Dihydrosafrole Propyl-2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide CAS 61197-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 262-650-3 FEMA 3607 Synonyms: Propyl-(2-methyl-3-furyl)disulfide Empirical: C8H12OS2 Properties: M.w. 188.30 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com Propyl-(2-methyl-3-furyl)disulfide. See Propyl-2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide Propyl methyl trisulfide; Propyl methyl 1131

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference trisulphide. See Methyl propyl trisulfide Propyl nonanoate. See Propyl pelargonate Propyl octanoate CAS 624-13-5; EINECS/ELINCS 210-830-7 Synonyms: Propyl caprylate Empirical: C11H22O2 Properties: M.w. 186.30 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Propylparaben CAS 94-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-307-7 FEMA 2951; INS216; E216 Synonyms: 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester; p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester; p-Hydroxypropyl benzoate; Propyl 4hydroxybenzoate; n-Propyl phydroxybenzoate Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Propyl parahydroxybenzoate; Propyl parasept Classification: Organic ester; aromatic alcohol Definition: Ester of n-propyl alcohol and phydroxybenzoic acid Empirical: C10H12O3 Properties: Colorless cryst. or wh. powd., sl. char. odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in boiling water; m.w. 180.22; m.p. 95-98 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 6332 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 200 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1650 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by subcut. route; mildly toxic by ing.; an allergen; inh. of powd. may cause respiratory irritation; may cause asthma, rashes, hyperactivity, eye and skin irritation, contact dermatitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Conc. dust may present an explosion hazard; incompat. with alkalis and strong oxidizing agents; burning may produce phenolic vapors and CO Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative, antifungal, antibacterial, fungicide, mold control agent in sausage casings, pharmaceuticals; preservative in foods, cosmetics; synthetic flavoring agent in foods; preservative in food-pkg. materials; dental anesthetics Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Use Level: 0.003-1%; 0.03% (eye wash); 0.0030.05% (drug extracts); 0.05% (tablets); 0.04% (ointment bases); 0.1% (suppositories); 0.5% max. (as benzoic acid, in finished cosmetics) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§150.141, 150.161, 21CFR§172.515, 181.22, 181.23, 184.1670; FEMA GRAS; USA CIR approved, EPA reg.; Japan listed; Europe listed; UK approved; Canada DSL; FDA approved for injectables, parenterals, intravenous, ophthalmics, orals, rectals, topicals, vaginals; NF compliance Manuf./Distrib.: AB R Lundberg http://www.norfoods.se/lundberg; AXO Chem. http://www.axochemical.com; Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Acme-Hardesty http://www.acme-hardesty.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com; Charkit http://www.charkit.com; Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au; Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; CoKEM Assoc. Cornelius Chem. Co. Ltd http://www.cornelius.co.uk; Dastech Int'l. http://www.dastech.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com; Goldlink Industries http://www.goldlinkindustries.com; ISP Sutton Labs; Inolex http://www.inolex.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Jeen Int'l. http://www.jeen.com; Kraft Chem. http://www.kraftchemical.com; Merck KGaA http://www.merck.de Mutchler http://www.mutchlerchem.com; Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Nipa Biocides http://fun.clariant.com/fun/internet.nsf/04fa 7deb65dc84f9c1256a6200552c10/e56809ab4 8026d1ec1256bf300; Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com; Omya Peralta http://www.omya-peralta.de Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Phoenix Nat. Prods. http://www.phoenixuk.com; Protameen http://www.protameen.com; R.W. Greeff 1132

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RITA http://www.ritacorp.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SeaLand http://www.sealandchem.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Wego Chem. & Min. http://www.wegochem.com Propyl parahydroxybenzoate; Propyl parasept. See Propylparaben Propyl pelargonate CAS 6513-03-7 Synonyms: Propyl nonanoate Properties: Flash pt. (CC) 103 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance; flavor Manuf./Distrib.: Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de Propyl pentanoate; n-Propyl pentanoate. See Propyl valerate Propyl phenethyl acetal. See Acetaldehyde phenethyl propyl acetal α-Propylphenethyl alcohol CAS 705-73-7; EINECS/ELINCS 211-887-0 FEMA 2953 Synonyms: Benzylbutyl alcohol; Benzylpropyl carbinol; Benzyl-n-propyl carbinol; 1Phenyl-2-pentanol; DL-1-Phenylpentan-2-ol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C11H16O Properties: Colorless oily liq., mild green sweet odor; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 164.25; dens. 0.98; b.p. 247 C; flash pt. 221 F Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com 2-Propylphenol; 2-n-Propylphenol. See orthoPropyl phenol 4-Propylphenol CAS 645-56-7 FEMA 3649 Synonyms: p-Propylphenol Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O Properties: Cryst.; sol. in alcohol; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 136.19; dens. 0.983; m.p. 21-22 C; b.p. 232 C; flash pt. 232 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 81 mg/kg, (skin, mammal) 2150 mg/kg; poison by ing. and IP routes; mod. toxic by skin contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com ortho-Propyl phenol CAS 644-35-9; EINECS/ELINCS 211-415-3 UN 3145; FEMA 3522 Synonyms: 2-Propylphenol; 2-n-Propylphenol Classification: Aromatic alcohol Empirical: C9H12O Formula: CH3CH2CH2C6H4OH Properties: Cl. orange to lt. purple liq.; sp.gr. 0.989; b.p. 224-226 C @ 7 mm Hg; flash pt. 93 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) causes skin, eye, respiratory tract irritation; harmful by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq., vapor; incompat. with acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flame Uses: Flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL; WHMIS D1B, D2B Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com p-Propylphenol. See 4-Propylphenol Propyl phenylacetate CAS 4606-15-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-012-5 FEMA 2955 Synonyms: n-Propyl thioacetate; n-Propyl-αtoluate Definition: Ester of n-propanol and phenylacetic acid Empirical: C11H14O2 Properties: Colorless liq., honey-like apricot-rose 1133

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference odor, sweet honey-like taste; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 178.23; dens. 0.990 (15.5 C); b.p. 253 C; flash pt. 106 C; ref. index 1.4955 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Features: Apricot, honey-like flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavors-fruit-systems.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Propyl propanoate. See Propyl propionate Propyl propionate CAS 106-36-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-389-7 UN 3272 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2958 Synonyms: Propanoic acid, propyl ester; Propionic acid, propyl ester; Propyl propanoate; n-Propyl propionate Empirical: C6H12O2 Formula: CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 Properties: Clear liq., complex fruity odor; sol. in 200 parts water; misc. with alcohol, ether; m.w. 116.16; dens. 0.881 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (19.4 C); m.p. -76 C; b.p. 120-122 C; flash pt. 22 C; ref. index 1.3935 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,331 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., unspecified mammal) 16,900 mg/m3; mod. toxic by ing.; very mildly toxic by inh.; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 60 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, cold, air Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, lacquers, coating agents, nitrocellulose; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; solvent, visc. reducer for coatings, high-solids coatings, electrostatically sprayed coatings, automotive refinishes, OEM coatings, appliance coatings, printing inks Features: Fruity flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Ashland http://www.ashchem.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de; Degussa Flavors/ALEX FRIES http://www.flavorsfruit-systems.com Dow http://www.dow.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com n-Propyl propionate. See Propyl propionate 2-Propylpyridine CAS 622-39-9; EINECS/ELINCS 210-732-4 FEMA 4065 Empirical: C8H11N Properties: Dens. 0.912; b.p. 169-171 F Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Propyl thioacetate CAS 2307-10-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-984-7 UN 3272; FEMA 3385 Empirical: C5H10OS Properties: M.w. 118.20; dens. 0.971; b.p. 137139 C; ref. index. 1.460 Precaution: Flamm.; wear suitable gloves; incompat. with oxidizers; keep away from ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Degussa Flavors & Fruit Systems USA http://www.flavors-fruitsystems.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com n-Propyl thioacetate. See Propyl phenylacetate Propyl tiglate CAS 61692-83-9 Empirical: C8H14O2 Properties: M.w. 142.20; dens. 0.904; flash pt. 137 F Uses: Synthetic flavor in pharmaceuticals Features: Apple, fruity flavor 1134

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com n-Propyl-α-toluate. See Propyl phenylacetate Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate; n-Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate. See Propyl gallate Propyl trisulfide; Propyl trithio propane. See Dipropyl trisulfide Propyl valerate CAS 141-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 205-452-4 Synonyms: Pentanoic acid, propyl ester; Propyl pentanoate; n-Propyl pentanoate; nPropyl n-valerate; Valeric acid, propyl ester Empirical: C8H16O2 Properties: Liq.; m.w. 144.21; sp.gr. 0.870; flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 1.347 Toxicology: May cause eye/skin/mucous membrane/respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by ing., inh., skin absorp. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Limited shelf life; store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics; flavor Regulatory: Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Grau Aromatics http://www.grau-aromatics.de; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio n-Propyl n-valerate. See Propyl valerate n-Propyl vinyl carbinol. See Hexen-3-ol Prostearin. See Propylene glycol stearate Protease CAS 9014-01-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-752-2 INS1101(i) Synonyms: Alcalase; Bacillus subtilis Carlsberg; Detergent enzyme; Maxatase; Protease, bacterial, alkaline Proteinase; Proteolytic enzymes; Subtilisin; Subtilisin Carlsberg; Subtilisins Classification: Enzyme Properties: Gran.; sol. in water; m.w. ≈ 27,000 Toxicology: TWA 0.00006 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 3700 mg/kg; mod. toxic by ing.; primary irritant to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; sensitizer; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Hygroscopic; packaged under argon; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

freeze Uses: Enzyme for hydrolysis of protein, for use in detergents, industrial laundry use, food processing, tanning, protein hydrolysis, desizing textiles, wastewater treatment, industrial cleaning; flour treatment agent, stabilizer, tenderizer, flavor enhancer in foods; digestive aids; wound debriding agent; blood typing aid; defoamer for built liq. detergents and prespotters Regulatory: Canada, Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Am. Biorganics; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; PMP Fermentation Prods. http://www.pmpinc.com; Pangaea Sciences http://www.pangaeasciences.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Protease, bacterial, alkaline; Proteinase. See Protease Protein hydrolysates. See Hydrolyzed protein Protein hydrolysates, milk. See Hydrolyzed milk protein Protein hydrolysates, vegetable. See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein Proteins, milk. See Casein Proteins, milk, hydrolysate. See Hydrolyzed milk protein Proteins, milk, hydrolysates. See Hydrolyzed casein Proteins, vegetable, hydrolysate; Protein, vegetable, hydrolyzed. See Hydrolyzed vegetable protein Proteolytic enzymes. See Protease Protocatechualdehyde. See 3,4Dihydroxybenzaldehyde Protocatechualdehyde dimethyl ether. See Veratraldehyde Protocatechualdehyde, methyl-. See Vanillin Protocatechuic aldehyde dimethyl ether. See Veratraldehyde Protocatechuic aldehyde ethyl ether. See Ethyl vanillin Protocatechuic aldehyde methylene ether. See Heliotropine Protovanol. See Vanilla Prunolide. See γ-Nonalactone Prunus amygdalus. See Bitter almond (Prunus amybdalus) extract; Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil Prunus amygdalus amara extract. See Bitter 1135

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference almond (Prunus amybdalus) extract Prunus amygdalus amara oil. See Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil Prunus amygdalus extract. See Bitter almond (Prunus amybdalus) extract Prunus amygdalus oil. See Bitter almond (Prunus amygdalus amara) oil Prunus armeniaca; Prunus armeniaca oil. See Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil Prunus avium; Prunus avium oil. See Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) pit oil Prunus cerasus. See Cherry pit extract Prunus dulcis. See Sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus dulcis) oil Prunus laurocerasus; Prunus laurocerasus leaves. See Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) leaves Prunus laurocerasus oil. See Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) oil Prunus persica. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf; Peach (Prunus persica) kernel oil; Peach (Prunus persica) kernel extract; Peach (Prunus persica) leaf extract Prunus persica kernel extract. See Peach (Prunus persica) kernel extract Prunus persica leaf. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf Prunus persica leaf extract. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf extract Prunus persica leaves. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf Prunus persica leaves extract. See Peach (Prunus persica) leaf extract Prunus serotina; Prunus serotina bark extract; Prunus serotina extract. See Wild cherry (Prunus serotina) bark extract Prunus spinosa. See Blackthorn berries (Prunus spinosa); Sloe (Prunus spinosa) berries extract Prunus spinosa berries. See Blackthorn berries (Prunus spinosa) Prunus spinosa berries extract. See Sloe (Prunus spinosa) berries extract Pseudoacetic acid. See Propionic acid Pseudocapsaicin. See Nonanoyl 4-hydroxy-3methoxybenzylamide Pseudohexyl alcohol. See 2-Ethyl-1-butanol Pseudo ionone CAS 141-10-6 Synonyms: Dimethyl-3.5.9-undecatrien-2one,6,10-; 6,10-Dimethyl-3.5.9-undecatrien2-one Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Empirical: C13H20O Properties: Pale yellowish to yel. oily liq; warm, floral, jasmine odor; insol. in water; sol in alcohol; m.w. 192.32; sp.gr. 0.895-0.899; flash pt. 93 C; ref. index 1.520-1.522 Uses: Fragrance in perfumery; used in the synthesis of α-ionone, β-ionone Manuf./Distrib.: Morata Global Private http://www.morayaglobal.com Pseudopinen; Pseudopinene. See β-Pinene Psidium guajava; Psidium guajava extract. See Guava (Psidium guajava) extract PTBCHA. See 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate PTBP. See 4-t-Butylphenol PTBT. See p-t-Butyl toluene Pterocarpus santalinus. See Red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus) d-β-Pulegomenthol. See d-Neomenthol Pulegon. See d-Pulegone Pulegone CAS 15932-80-6 FEMA 2963 Synonyms: 1-Isopropylidene-4-methyl-2cyclohexanone; 4(8)-Menthen-3-one; d-pMenth-4(8)-en-3-one; p-Menth-4(8)-en-3one; 1-Methyl-4-isopropylidene-3cyclohexanone Classification: Ketone Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Oily liq.; pleasant odor of peppermint/camphor; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 152.24; dens. 0.936 (20/4 C); b.p. 223-224 C; flash pt. 55 C; ref. index 1.487 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 470 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 150 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 1709 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3090 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing., skin contact, subcut. routes; may cause convulsions, brain/blood changes; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Chemical intermediate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Minty flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL; u Manuf./Distrib.: Atomergic Chemetals 1136

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference http://www.atomergic.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also d-Pulegone Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)-Pulegone. See d-Pulegone d-Pulegone CAS 89-82-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-943-2 FEMA 2963 Synonyms: Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1methylethylidene)-, (R)-; (R)-2Isopropylidene-5-methylcyclohexanone; (R)-(+)-p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; (R)-p-Menth4(8)-en-3-one; (R)-5-Methyl-2-(1methylethylidene) cyclohexanone Pulegon; Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (+)-(R)Pulegone; (R)-(+)-Pulegone Classification: Nonaromatic ketone Definition: Ketone found in pennyroyal and dedeoma oil Empirical: C10H16O Properties: Oily liq.; pleasant odor of peppermint/camphor; misc. with alcohol, ether, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 152.26; dens. 0.936; b.p. 224 C; flash pt. 185 F; ref. index 1.4870 Toxicology: LDLo (IV, dog) 330 mg/kg; toxic; poison by IV route; may cause cardiac and vascular changes; irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors Uses: Chemical intermediate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Chemos GmbH http://www.chemos-group.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; V. Mane Fils SA http://www.mane.com (R)-(+)-Pulegone. See d-Pulegone Punica granatum; Punica granatum bark extract. See Pomegranate (Punica granatum) bark extract Purified gum spirits. See Turpentine 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3.7-dihydro-1,3,7trimethyl-. See Caffeine Purple amaranth. See Amaranthus cruentus Purple medick extract. See Alfalfa (Medicago Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sativa) extract Pyran, 3,6-dihydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1propenyl)-, 2H-. See 3,6-Dihydro-4-methyl2-(2-methyl propen-1-yl) 2H pyran Pyran, 2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4methyltetrahydro-. See Tetrahydro-4methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran 2H-Pyran-4-ol, 3-butyltetrahydro-5methyl:acetate CAS 38285-49-3; EINECS/ELINCS 253-863-2 Empirical: C12H22O3 Properties: Cl., colorless liq., floral, jasmine, mushroom, waxy odor; m.w. 214; dens. 0.9680.976; flash pt. (CC) 94 C; ref. index 1.4381.444; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, detergent TAED, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 10% Trade Names: Jessemal® 2H-Pyran-4-ol, tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-propyl acetate CAS 131766-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 412-450-9 Synonyms: Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-propyl-2Hpyran-4-ol acetate Empirical: C11H20O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; herbal, clary, sage, floral, fruity odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 200.2772; sp.gr. 0.9760.986; flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.441-1.447; acid value 0-1; substantivity 12 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, fabric softeners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 10% Trade Names: Clarycet 2H-Pyran-4-ol, tetrahydro-3-pentyl:acetate CAS 18871-14-2; EINECS/ELINCS 242-640-5 Synonyms: 3-Pentyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol acetate Empirical: C12H22O3 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sweetfloral, fruity, sl. woody, jasmin-like odor; insol. in water; m.w. 214.30; dens. 0.974-0.978; b.p. 102-103 C (0.13 kPa); flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; ref. index 1.448-1.451 Uses: Fragrance in various flower perfumes, soaps, alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborates, fabric softeners, hard surface cleaners, 1137

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference shampoos 2H-Pyran-2-one, 5-butyl-5-ethyltetrahydro-. See Ethyl butyl valerolactone 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2-methyl-3-(1-oxopropoxy)-; 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2-methyl-3-(1-oxypropoxy). See Maltyl propionate 2H-Pyran, tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1propenyl)-. See Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran Pyrazine CAS 290-37-9; EINECS/ELINCS 206-027-6 FEMA 4015 Synonyms: 1,4-Diazabenzene; 1,4-Diazine; pDiazine; Paradiazine; Piazine Empirical: C4H4N2 Properties: M.w. 80.09; dens. 1.031; m.p. 53-56 C; b.p. 115-116 C; flash pt. 132 F Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 2730 mg/kg; mod. toxic by IP route; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic vapors of NOx Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Sweet flavor Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Eramex Aromatics http://www.eramex.de; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium Pyrazine, 2,3-diethyl-. See 2,3-Diethylpyrazine Pyrazine, 2-methyl. See 2-Methylpyrazine Pyrazinyl ethanethiol CAS 35250-53-4 UN 2810; FEMA 3230 Synonyms: 2-Pyrazinylethanethiol Empirical: C6H8N2S Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; meaty, pork, sulfurous odor; sl. sol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 140.21; sp.gr. 1.1501.160; vapor dens. 4.8; b.p. 278-280 (@ 1013 mBar); flash pt. (CC) > 99 C; ref. index 1.5631.570 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 200 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; skin, eye, respiratory system irritant Environmental: Keep run-off water our of Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

sewers, water sources Precaution: Wear protective gloves, splashproof eye goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur Storage: Keep in original, tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Pyrazinylethanethiol. See Pyrazinyl ethanethiol 1-Pyrazinylethanone; Pyrazin-1-ylethan-1-one; 1-Pyrazin-2-yl-ethanone. See 2Acetylpyrazine Pyrazinyl methyl sulfide CAS 21948-70-9 FEMA 3231 Synonyms: 2-Methylthio pyrazine Classification: Pyrazine Empirical: C5H6N2S Properties: Colorless to amber solid; sulfurous odor; insol. in water; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 126.17604; m.p. 44-47 C; flash pt. > 110 C Precaution: Combustible; forms explosive mixts. with air at ambient temps.; wear eye/face protection, suitable gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx Storage: Store in tightly closed container away from light, sources of ignition Uses: Flavoring agent Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com 1-(3-Pyridenyl) ethanone. See 3Acetylpyridine Pyridine CAS 110-86-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-809-9 UN 1282 (DOT); FEMA 2966 Synonyms: Azabenzene; Azine Classification: Heterocyclic aromatic compd. Empirical: C5H5N Formula: NCHCHCHCHCH Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., char. disagreeable odor, sharp burning taste; sol. in 1138

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference water, alcohol, ether, chloroform, petrol. ether, oils, other org. liqs.; misc. with oxygenated and aromatic solvs.; m.w. 79.10; dens. 0.98272 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (13.2 C); m.p. -41.6 C; b.p. 115-116 C; flash pt. (CC) 20 C; ref. index 1.510 (20 C); pH 8.5 (0.2 molar sol'n. in water) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1.58 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1121 mg/kg; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing., IV, subcut.; may cause human CNS depression, irritation of skin and respiratory tract; may cause severe corrosive damage to eyes; ing. may cause mouth/throat irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; large doses may produce GI disturbances, kidney/liver damage, convulsions, unconsciousness, death; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Highly flamm.; dangerous fire hazard exposed to heat, flame, oxidizers; volatile with steam; incompat. with oxidizing materials, strong acids or bases, formamide, iodine, maleic anhydride, silver perchlorate, perchromates, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight Uses: Chemical intermediate; acid scavenger; in agrochemicals; fungicides; surfactants; photographic materials; coatings; curing agents; rubber chemicals; vulcanization accelerator; plastics; antidandruff shampoos; waterproofing; denaturant for alcohols; solvent in pharmaceuticals; synthesis of vitamins, drugs; sedative; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; processing aid in textile dyeing; adjuvant for PC food-pkg. resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515, 177.1580, 177.1585; FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; BCH Brühl http://www.bch-bruehl.de; Bencorp Int'l. Berje http://www.berjeinc.com; Daicel Chem. Ind. http://www.daicel.co.jp; Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Global Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Chemsources http://www.globalchemsources.com/ H&A (Canada) Ind. http://www.hacanada.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Koei Chem. http://www.koeichem.com Kowa Am. http://www.kowa.com; Pechiney Chems. Div. http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Pharmrite N. Am. Reagents http://www.reagents.com; Reilly Ind. http://www.reillyind.com; Romil Ltd http://www.romil.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Total Spec. Chems. http://www.totaltsc.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com Whyte Chems. Ltd http://www.whytechemicals.co.uk 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester; βPyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester. See Ethyl nicotinate 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, hexyl ester. See Hexyl nicotinate 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, methyl ester. See Methyl nicotinate Pyridine, 2,4-dimethyl-. See 2,4Dimethylpyridine Pyridine, 2,6-dimethyl-. See 2,6-Lutidine Pyridine, 4-(4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadienyl) CAS 38462-23-6; EINECS/ELINCS 253-954-7 Synonyms: Homogeranyl pyridine Empirical: C16H23N Properties: Lt. amber liq.; ozone, woody, animal, leather odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 229; dens. 0.920-0.926; flash pt. (CC)94 C; ref. index 1.512-1.517; substantivity > 48 hrs. Uses: Fragrance in alcoholic lotions, antiperspirants, deodorant sticks, detergent perborate, fabric softener, hard surface cleaners, shampoo, soap Use Level: < 5% Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Maritima Pyridine, 3-ethyl-. See 3-Ethylpyridine 1139

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 2-Pyridine methane thiol CAS 2044-73-7 FEMA 3232 Empirical: C6H7SN Properties: M.w. 125.19339 Uses: Flavoring agent Regulatory: Canada DSL Pyridine,4-(5-methyl-1-5-norbornen-2-yl),endo CAS 125352-06-9; EINECS/ELINCS 402-520-7 Empirical: C13H15N Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; floral, violet, orris, leather odor; sol. in alcohol; insol. in water; m.w. 185; sp.gr. 0.890-0.897; ref. index 1.4561.462; substantivity 356 hrs. on smelling strip Uses: Fragrance Regulatory: Canada DSL Trade Names: Orriniff™ 25% IPM 1-Pyridin-3-yl ethanone. See 3-Acetylpyridine Pyroacetic acid; Pyroacetic ether. See Acetone Pyrocarbonic acid dimethyl ester. See Dimethyl dicarbonate Pyrocatechin; Pyrocatechinic acid. See Pyrocatechol Pyrocatechol CAS 120-80-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-427-5 Synonyms: 1,2-Benzenediol; o-Benzenediol; Catechol; CI 76500; 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene o-Dihydroxybenzene; o-Dioxybenzene; oDiphenol; o-Hydroquinone; 2Hydroxyphenol o-Hydroxyphenol; Oxyphenic acid; oPhenylenediol; Pyrocatechin; Pyrocatechinic acid Pyrocatechuic acid Classification: Aromatic hydrocarbon; phenol Empirical: C6H6O2 Formula: C6H4(OH)2 Properties: Colorless monocl. leaflets; discolored by lt. and air; sol. in water, oxygenated solvs., chloroform, alcohol, benzene, ether; m.w. 110.11; dens. 1.371 (15 C); vapor pressure 10 mm (118.3 C); m.p. 105 C; b.p. 240 C; flash pt. 127 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 260 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 247 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 800 mg/kg; toxic; poison by ing., subcut., IP, IV, parental routes; mod. toxic by skin contact; corrosive; skin irritant; allergen; readily absorbed thru skin; tumorigen; experimental reproductive effects; human mutagenic data; target organs: liver, Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

kidneys, nerves; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxygen-sensitive; combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizers; hypergolic reaction with conc. nitric acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Light- and air-sensitive; store under nitrogen Uses: Reagent; synthesis of rubber chems., resins, antioxidants, adhesives, insecticides; electroplating; flavors and fragrances, pharmaceuticals; fax papers; dyes; photographic chems.; fur/leather dyeing reagent; antiseptic; specialty inks; antioxidant for perfumes, essential oils; solvent Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Coalite Chems. http://www.coalitechemicals.com; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Filo http://www.filochemical.com Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Pyrocatechol dimethyl ether. See oDimethoxybenzene Pyrocatechol methyl ether. See Guaiacol Pyrocatechuic acid. See Pyrocatechol Pyrogallol dimethyl ether; Pyrogallol 1,3dimethyl ether. See 2,6-Dimethoxy phenol Pyroguaiac acid. See Guaiacol Pyroligneous acid CAS 8030-97-5 FEMA 2967 Synonyms: Pyroligneous liquor; Wood vinegar Definition: Mixt. of materials derived from wood distillation, contg. methanol, acetic acid, acetone, furfural, various tars, etc. Properties: Yel. to red liq.; acetic acid and wood tar odor; misc. with water and alcohol; dens. 1.018-1.030 Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Flavoring agent for smoked meats and pharmaceuticals 1140

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Pyroligneous acid extract CAS 8028-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-449-5 FEMA 2968 Synonyms: 'Liquid smoke'; Pyroligneous acids extracts; Pyroligneous vinegar Definition: Extract derived from pyroligneous acid which is the condensed volatile material obtained from the destructive distillation of wood Properties: Yel. to red liq., smoke odor; dens. 1.018-1.030 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; tobacco prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Pyroligneous acids extracts. See Pyroligneous acid extract Pyroligneous liquor. See Pyroligneous acid Pyroligneous vinegar. See Pyroligneous acid extract Pyroligneus acid. See Acetic acid Pyromucic acid methyl ester. See Methyl 2furoate Pyromucic aldehyde. See Furfural Pyroracemic acid. See Pyruvic acid Pyroracemic aldehyde. See Pyruvaldehyde Pyrosulfurous acid disodium salt. See Sodium metabisulfite Pyrrole CAS 109-97-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-724-7 FEMA 3386 Synonyms: 1-Aza-2,4-cyclopentadiene; Azole; Divinylenimine; Imidole; Monopyrrole Definition: Constituent of coal tar and bone oil Empirical: C4H5N Formula: CH=CHNHCH=CH Properties: Colorless to yel.-brn. oily liq.; chloroform-like odor; burning, pungent taste; sol. in alcohol, ether, dil. acids, fixed oils, benzene; insol. in water, dil. alkalis; m.w. 67.09; dens. 0.966 (20/4 C); f.p. -24 C; b.p. 129-131 C; flash pt. 36 C; ref. index 1.5091 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 98 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 61 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, rabbit) 147 mg/kg; poison by ing., subcut., Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

IP routes; toxic by inh.; harmful liq.; irritant; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; mod. fire risk; readily polymerizes by action of light and turns brown; can react with oxidizers; violent reaction with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits highly toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Photosensitive; protect from moisture; store under nitrogen; refrigerate Uses: Mfg. of pharmaceuticals, N-methylpyrrole; flavoring agent in foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium 1H-Pyrrole, 1-(2-furanylmethyl)-; Pyrrole, 1furfuryl-. See 1-Furfuryl-1H-pyrrole Pyrrolidine CAS 123-75-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-648-7 UN 1922; FEMA 3523 Synonyms: Azacyclopentane; Tetrahydropyrrole; Tetramethyleneimine Empirical: C4H9N Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; penetrating, amine-like odor; m.w. 71.22; flash pt. 3 C; autoignition temp. 345 C; lel 1.6%; uel 10.6% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 300 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 450 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 200 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse, 2 h) 1300 mg/m3; cause eye, skin, digestive tract, respiratory tract burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq., vapor; wear protective gloves, clothing, chemical splash goggles; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, copper Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Uses: Odorant Regulatory: Canada DSL; NJ, PA, MA Right-toKnow Manuf./Distrib.: Epochem http://www.epochem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com 2-Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid; Pyrrolidine-2carboxylic acid. See L-Proline 1-(1H-Pyrrol-2-yl) ethanone. See 2Acetylpyrrole Pyrus cydonia; Pyrus cydonia seed. See 1141

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Quince (Pyrus cydonia) seed Pyruvaldehyde CAS 78-98-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-164-8 FEMA 2969 Synonyms: Acetyl formaldehyde; Acetylformyl; 1-Ketopropionaldehyde; 2Ketopropionaldehyde; αKetopropionaldehyde Methylglyoxal; 2-Oxopropanal; Propanedione; Propanolone; Pyroracemic aldehyde Pyruvic aldehyde Empirical: C3H4O2 Formula: CH3COCHO Properties: Yel. mobile liq., pungent stinging odor, caramellic sweet odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene; m.w. 72.06; dens. 1.178; b.p. 72 C; ref. index 1.4002 (17.5 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1165 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 179 mg/kg; harmful liq.; poison by IP route; mod. toxic by ing.; eye irritant; tumorigen; mutagen; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Hygroscopic Uses: Organic synthesis; tanning leather; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Caramel flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Pyruvic acid CAS 127-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-824-3 UN 3265 (DOT; UN IATA); FEMA 2970 Synonyms: Acetylformic acid; 2Ketopropionic acid; α-Ketopropionic acid; 2-Oxopropanoic acid; 2-Oxopropionic acid Propanoic acid, 2-oxo-; Pyroracemic acid Classification: Aliphatic organic compd. Empirical: C3H4O3 Formula: CH3COCOOH Properties: Colorless liq., acetic acid odor; misc. with water, alcohol, ether, oxygenated solvs.; m.w. 88.06; dens. 1.265 (20/4 C); m.p. 11.8 C; b.p. 165 C (760 mm, dec.); flash pt. 82 C; ref. Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

index 1.4138 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (subcut., mouse) 3533 mg/kg; corrosive; causes burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; polymerizes and dec. on standing unless pure and kept in airtight container; incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO, CO2, acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage: Unstable in storage; air- and lightsensitive; store refrigerated in airtight container; handle under nitrogen Uses: Biochemical research; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Australia AICS; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Manuf./Distrib.: Advanced BioTech http://www.adv-bio.com; Advanced Synthesis Tech. http://www.advancedsynthesis.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Axxence Aromatic GmbH http://www.axxence.com; http://www.axxence.de Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Musashino Chem. Lab http://www.musashino.com; Oxford Chems. Ltd http://www.oxfordchemicals.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Synasia http://www.synasia.com Pyruvic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl pyruvate Pyruvic acid methyl ester. See Methyl pyruvate Pyruvic aldehyde. See Pyruvaldehyde Pyruvophenone. See 1-Phenyl-1,2propanedione

1142

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Quassia Synonyms: Bitter ash; Bitter wood; Picrasma excelsa; Quassia amara Definition: Wood of Picrasma excelsa or Quassia amara, contg. bitter principle quassin Properties: Ylsh-wh. to bright yel. chips or fibrous coarse grains, sl. odor, very bitter taste Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; bitter; tonic; medicine (anthelmintic); extract as fly poison on flypaper; surrogate for hops; hair lotion; alcohol denaturant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Bio-Botanica http://www.biobotanica.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Stan Chem Int'l. Ltd http://www.stanchem.co.uk Quassia amara. See Quassia Quercus. See Oak root extract Quercus occidentalis. See Cork, oak Quercus robur. See English oak (Quercus robur) wood Quercus robur extract; Quercus robus. See English oak (Quercus robur) extract Quercus suber. See Cork, oak Quillaia; Quillaja; Quillaja bark. See Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria) Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria) CAS 68990-67-0; 977002-27-9; EINECS/ELINCS 273-620-4 FEMA 2973; INS999 Synonyms: China bark extract; Murillo bark extract; Panama bark; Panama bark extract; Panama wood extract Quillaia; Quillaja; Quillaja bark; Quillaja saponaria; Soapbark Definition: Plant material derived from the dried bark of Quillaja saponaria contg. sapotoxin, tannin, and quillaja Properties: Lt. brn. to pink powd. or aq. sol'n.; bittersweet aromatic taste; sol. in water, alcoholic beverages Uses: Botanical in cosmetics; natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; foaming agent in carbonated and other beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com; Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; Alzo Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

http://www.alzointernational.com; Arch Personal Care Prods. http://www.archchemicals.com; Bell Flavors & Fragrances http://www.bellff.com Bio-Botanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com; Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Cosmetochem Int'l. http://www.cosmetochem.ch Desert King http://www.desertking.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Garuda Int'l. http://www.garudaint.com; Gattefosse http://www.gattefossecorp.com Quillaja saponaria. See Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria) Quince (Pyrus cydonia) seed Synonyms: Cydonia oblonga; Cydonia oblonga seed; Pyrus cydonia; Pyrus cydonia seed; Quince seed Definition: Dried seeds of the quince, Pyrus cydonia Properties: Thick jelly produced by soaking seeds in water Toxicology: May cause allergic reaction Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; medicine (as demulcent); abrasive in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.40, GRAS; Japan approved Manuf./Distrib.: Alban Muller http://www.albanmuller.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Barnet Prods. http://www.barnetproducts.com; BioBotanica http://www.bio-botanica.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com Chart http://www.chartcorp.com Quince seed. See Quince (Pyrus cydonia) seed Quinine CAS 130-95-0; EINECS/ELINCS 205-003-2 Synonyms: Cinchonan-9-ol, 6´-mnethoxy-; 6´Methoxycinchonan-9-ol; (8-α,9R)-6´Methoxycinchonan-9-ol; 6Methoxycinchonine; α-(6-Methoxy-4quinoyl)-5-vinyl-2-quinclidinemethanol (-)-Quinine Definition: Alkaloid from bark of Cinchona officinalis Empirical: C20H24N2O2 Properties: Orthorhombic need., odorless, intense bitter taste; sol. 1 g/1900 ml water, 0.8 ml alcohol, 80 ml benzene, 1.2 ml chloroform, 1143

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference 20 ml glycerol, 1900 ml of 10% ammonia water; almost insol. in petroleum ether; m.w. 324.43; m.p. 175 C (dec.) Toxicology: LDLo (oral, rat) 800 mg/kg, (subcut., rat) 200 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 115 mg/kg, (IV, rabbit) 70 mg/kg; poison by subcut., IV, IP, intramuscular routes; mod. toxic by ing.; human poison; skin and mucous membrane irritant; ing. of pure substance adversely affects eyes; can cause temporary loss of vision; human systemic effects by ing. (tinnitus, nausea, vomiting); experimental teratogen, reproductive effects; human teratogenic effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; dec. on exposure to light Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Photosensitive Uses: Hair conditioner in cosmetics; flavoring agent in carbonated beverages; medicine (antimalarial) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.575; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aldrich http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Fluka http://www.sigmaaldrich.com; Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium (-)-Quinine. See Quinine Quinine bark extract. See Cinchona extract Quinine bimuriate. See Quinine dihydrochloride Quinine bisulfate CAS 549-56-4 FEMA 2975 Synonyms: Quinine sulfate Empirical: C20H26N2O6S Properties: M.w. 422.50 Toxicology: Harmful by ing., inh., skin contact; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in beverages Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de See also Quinine sulfate Quinine bisulfate. See Quinine sulfate Quinine chloride. See Quinine hydrochloride Quinine dichloride. See Quinine dihydrochloride Quinine dihydrochloride CAS 60-93-5 Synonyms: Acid quinine hydrochloride; 6´Methoxycinchonan-9-ol dihydrochloride; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Quinine bimuriate; Quinine dichloride Empirical: C20H24N2O2 • 2ClH Properties: Wh. need. or cryst. powd., odorless, very bitter taste; sol. in water, alcohol, glycerin; sl. sol. in chloroform; very sl. sol. in ether; m.w. 397.38 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1392, mg/kg, (IV, rat) 78 mg/kg; poison by IV and subcut. routes; mod. toxic by ing.; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of NOx and HCl Storage: Protect from light Uses: Flavoring agent in carbonated beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.575 (limitation 83 ppm); Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Traxx Int'l. Quinine hydrochloride CAS 130-89-2 (anhyd.); 6119-47-7 (dihydrate); EINECS/ELINCS 231-437-7 FEMA 2976 Synonyms: 6´-Methoxycinchonan-9-ol monohydrochloride; Quinine chloride; Quinine monohydrochloride; Quinine muriate Empirical: C20H25ClN2O2 Formula: C20H24N2O2 • HCl (anhyd.); C20H24N2O2 • HCl • 2H2O (dihydrate) Properties: Anhyd.: Needles; m.w. 360.88; m.p. 158-160 C; Dihydrate: Silky need., bitter taste; effloresces on exposure to warm air; sol. 1 g/16 ml water, 1 ml alcohol, 7 ml glycerol, 1 ml chloroform; m.w. 396.92; m.p. 115-116 C (dec.); pH 6-7 (1% aq.) Toxicology: Anhyd.: LD50 (oral, rat) 620 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 170 mg/kg, (IV, mouse) 68,300 µg/kg; poison by ing., subcut., IV, IP, intramuscular routes; human systemic effects by IV (convulsions, muscle spasm, nausea, vomiting); mutagenic data; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of NOx and HCl HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Photosensitive; protect from light Uses: Food additive; flavoring agent for carbonated beverages and pharmaceuticals; local anesthetic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.575; FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL 1144

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Quinine hydrogen sulfate. See Quinine sulfate Quinine monohydrochloride; Quinine muriate. See Quinine hydrochloride Quinine sulfate CAS 804-63-7 FEMA 2977 Synonyms: Quinine bisulfate; Quinine hydrogen sulfate Empirical: C20H24N2O2 • O4S Properties: Wh. fine needle-like cryst., odorless, very bitter taste; sol. in water, alcohol; sl. sol. in chloroform; m.w. 420.52; m.p. 205 C Toxicology: LDLo (oral, mouse) 800 mg/kg; human poison and human systemic effects by ing. (blood agranulocytosis, fibrous hepatitis, flaccid paralysis without anesthesia, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, visual changes); experimental reproductive effects; mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with ammonia, alkalis, limewater, tannic acid, iodine, iodides, acetates, citrates, tartrates, benzoates, salicylates Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits very toxic fumes of SOx and NOx Storage: Keep well closed; protect from light Uses: Flavoring agent in carbonated beverages and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.575 (limitation 83 ppm); FEMA GRAS; BP, EP compliance; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Aceto http://www.aceto.com; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allan http://www.allanchem.com; Asiamerica Int'l. Chem-Supply http://www.chemsupply.com.au; Chemacon GmbH http://www.chemacon.de; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk; Helm NY http://www.helmnewyork.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Materia Medica; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com See also Quinine bisulfate Quinine sulfate. See Quinine bisulfate Quinine sulfate dihydrate CAS 6119-70-6; EINECS/ELINCS 212-359-2 UN 2811; FEMA 2977 Synonyms: Quinine sulfate (2:1) dihydrate Empirical: C40H50N4O8S • 2H2O Formula: (C20H24N2O2)2 • H2SO4 • 2H2O Properties: Dull needles or rods; sl. sol. in chloroform and ether; m.w. 782.96; m.p. 233235 C Precaution: Incompat. with ammonia, alkalis, tannic acid, iodine, citrates, tartrates, benzoates, salicylates HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Light sensitive; keep well closed, protect from light Uses: Antimalarial drug; muscle relaxant; flavoring agent in carbonated beverages Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.575; FEMA GRAS; BP, Ph.Eur. compliance Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Integra http://www.integrachem.com Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechineychemicals.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Quinine sulfate (2:1) dihydrate. See Quinine sulfate dihydrate Quinol dimethyl ether. See pDimethoxybenzene 1145

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Quinoline CAS 91-22-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-051-6 UN 2656 (DOT); FEMA 3470 Synonyms: 1-Azanaphthalene; 1-Benzazine; 1Benzine; Benzo[b]pyridine; Chinoleine Chinolin; Chinoline; Leucol; Leucoline Empirical: C9H7N Formula: C6H4N=CHCH=CH Properties: Colorless liq., penetrating unpleasant odor; sol. in hot water; misc. with alcohol, ether, CS2, oxygenated solvs.; difficultly sol. in cold water; m.w. 129.16; dens. 1.093 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (59.7 C); m.p. -17 to -13 C; b.p. 236-238 C; flash pt. 92 C; ref. index 1.625 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 331 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 540 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 64 mg/kg; toxic; poison by ing., subcut., IP routes; mod. toxic by skin contact; primary skin irritant; severe eye irritant; readily absorbed through skin; may cause retinitis; questionable carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen, tumorigen; mutagen; target organ: liver; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flames; explosive reaction possible with hydrogen peroxide; violent reaction with dinitrogen tetraoxide, perchromates; incompat. with linseed oil + thionyl chloride; maleic anhydride; unpredictably violent Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Hygroscopic; photosensitive; protect from light and moisture Uses: Preserving anatomical specimens; mfg. of quinolinol sulfate, niacin and copper-8quinolinolate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; antimalarial; mfg. of dyes; solvent for resins, terpenes Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Expansia SA http://www.expansia.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Racemethionine. See DL-Methionine Racemic limonene. See dl-Limonene Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Racemic menthol. See Menthol Racemic tartaric acid. See DL-Tartaric acid Raisin juice conc. Definition: Pure extract of raisins Properties: Amber to dk. brn. color; natural fruity flavor; pH 2.70-3.50 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Uses: Sweetener, preservative, color enhancer for foods; sweetener, colorant, shelf-life extender for breads; filling for hard candies, chocolate; moisture retention aid in chewy cakes and cookies; binder in cereal bars; flavor enhancer in sauces Features: Sugar substitute Trade Names Containing: Sweet'N'Neat® Dry Raisin Flakes; Sweet'n'Neat® Dry Raisin Powd. Raspberry fruit extract. See Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract Raspberry ketone. See 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)2-butanone Raspberry ketone acetate. See 4-(pAcetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone Raspberry ketone isobutyl acetate Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com Raspberry ketone methyl ether. See 4-pMethoxyphenyl-2-butanone Raspberry leaf extract. See Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract CAS 84929-76-0; EINECS/ELINCS 284-554-0 Synonyms: Raspberry fruit extract; Raspberry leaf extract; Red raspberry leaf extract; Rubus idaeus; Rubus idaeus extract Rubus idaeus leaf extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of the red raspberry, Rubus idaeus Uses: Skin conditioner in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Red algae. See Algae, red Red amaranth. See Amaranthus cruentus Red cedarwood oil. See Cedarwood oil Red cinchona bark extract. See Cinchona succirubra extract Red oil. See Oleic acid Red pepper. See Capsicum Red raspberry leaf extract. See Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract 1146

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Quinoline CAS 91-22-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-051-6 UN 2656 (DOT); FEMA 3470 Synonyms: 1-Azanaphthalene; 1-Benzazine; 1Benzine; Benzo[b]pyridine; Chinoleine Chinolin; Chinoline; Leucol; Leucoline Empirical: C9H7N Formula: C6H4N=CHCH=CH Properties: Colorless liq., penetrating unpleasant odor; sol. in hot water; misc. with alcohol, ether, CS2, oxygenated solvs.; difficultly sol. in cold water; m.w. 129.16; dens. 1.093 (20/4 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (59.7 C); m.p. -17 to -13 C; b.p. 236-238 C; flash pt. 92 C; ref. index 1.625 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 331 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 540 mg/kg; LDLo (IP, mouse) 64 mg/kg; toxic; poison by ing., subcut., IP routes; mod. toxic by skin contact; primary skin irritant; severe eye irritant; readily absorbed through skin; may cause retinitis; questionable carcinogen; experimental neoplastigen, tumorigen; mutagen; target organ: liver; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flames; explosive reaction possible with hydrogen peroxide; violent reaction with dinitrogen tetraoxide, perchromates; incompat. with linseed oil + thionyl chloride; maleic anhydride; unpredictably violent Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage: Hygroscopic; photosensitive; protect from light and moisture Uses: Preserving anatomical specimens; mfg. of quinolinol sulfate, niacin and copper-8quinolinolate; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics; antimalarial; mfg. of dyes; solvent for resins, terpenes Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; HAP; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Biddle Sawyer http://www.biddlesawyer.com; Expansia SA http://www.expansia.com; Fluka http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Racemethionine. See DL-Methionine Racemic limonene. See dl-Limonene Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Racemic menthol. See Menthol Racemic tartaric acid. See DL-Tartaric acid Raisin juice conc. Definition: Pure extract of raisins Properties: Amber to dk. brn. color; natural fruity flavor; pH 2.70-3.50 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Uses: Sweetener, preservative, color enhancer for foods; sweetener, colorant, shelf-life extender for breads; filling for hard candies, chocolate; moisture retention aid in chewy cakes and cookies; binder in cereal bars; flavor enhancer in sauces Features: Sugar substitute Trade Names Containing: Sweet'N'Neat® Dry Raisin Flakes; Sweet'n'Neat® Dry Raisin Powd. Raspberry fruit extract. See Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract Raspberry ketone. See 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)2-butanone Raspberry ketone acetate. See 4-(pAcetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone Raspberry ketone isobutyl acetate Uses: Fragrance Manuf./Distrib.: Jiangxi Zhangshu Crown Capital http://www.crown-capital.com Raspberry ketone methyl ether. See 4-pMethoxyphenyl-2-butanone Raspberry leaf extract. See Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract CAS 84929-76-0; EINECS/ELINCS 284-554-0 Synonyms: Raspberry fruit extract; Raspberry leaf extract; Red raspberry leaf extract; Rubus idaeus; Rubus idaeus extract Rubus idaeus leaf extract Definition: Extract of the leaves of the red raspberry, Rubus idaeus Uses: Skin conditioner in cosmetics; botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Red algae. See Algae, red Red amaranth. See Amaranthus cruentus Red cedarwood oil. See Cedarwood oil Red cinchona bark extract. See Cinchona succirubra extract Red oil. See Oleic acid Red pepper. See Capsicum Red raspberry leaf extract. See Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract 1146

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Red sage. See Sage (Salvia officinalis) Red sandalwood. See Red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus) Red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus) CAS 98225-55-9 Synonyms: Pterocarpus santalinus; Red sandalwood; Red saunders; Sandalwood, red Definition: From Pterocarpus santalinus Uses: Natural flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages; food colorant (Japan) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; Japan restricted as color Red saunders. See Red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus) Red thyme oil. See Thyme oil red Reduced lactose whey. See Whey, reduced lactose Resin. See Rosin Resin acids and rosin acids, hydrogenated, methyl esters. See Methyl hydrogenated rosinate Resin guaiac. See Guaiac gum Resinoid benzoin. See Gum benzoin Resin olibanum. See Olibanum Resins, Manila elemi. See Elemi gum Resin tolu. See Balsam tolu (Myroxylon balsamum) Resolvable tartaric acid. See DL-Tartaric acid Resorcin; Resorcine. See Resorcinol Resorcinol CAS 108-46-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-585-2 UN 2876 (DOT); FEMA 3589 Synonyms: 1,3-Benzenediol; m-Benzenediol; CI 76505; 1,3-Dihydroxybenzene; mDihydroxybenzene m-Dioxybenzene; m-Hydroquinone; 3Hydroxycyclohexadien-1-one; 3Hydroxyphenol; m-Hydroxyphenol Resorcin; Resorcine Classification: Aromatic alcohol; phenol Empirical: C6H6O2 Formula: C6H4(OH)2 Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; unpleasant sweet taste; discolors to pink in light and air; very sol. in alcohol, ether, glycerol, CCl4, acetic acid, pyridine, amyl alcohol, liq. ammonia; sol. in water, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, oxygenated solvs.; sl. sol. in chloroform, benzene; m.w. 110.12; dens. 1.285 (15 C); vapor pressure 1 mm (108.4 C); m.p. 110 C; b.p. 280.5 C; flash pt. (CC) 127 C Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm; STEL 20 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 301 mg/kg, (IP, mouse) 215 mg/kg, (subcut., mouse) 213 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3360 mg/kg; poison by ing., IP, parenteral, subcut. routes; mod. toxic by skin contact and IV route; human poison by ing.; skin and severe eye irritant; may cause hyperemia, dermatitis, edema, methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, convulsions, dyspnea, death; questionable carcinogen; experimental tumorigen; human mutagenic data; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizers; potentially explosive with conc. nitric acid; incompat. with alkalis, ferric salts, spirit nitrous ether, etc.; keep away from food Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, C; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; protect from light Uses: Tanning agent; mfg. of resorcinolformaldehyde resins, urea-formaldehyde, styphnic acid, adhesives, hexylresorcinol, paminosalicylic acid, explosives, dyes, paints; hair dyes; cosmetics; dyeing and printing textiles; stabilizer for halogens; crosslinking agent for neoprene; rubber tackifier; photography; flavor, antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals; antifungal; skin medications; topical antiseptic; keratolytic agent; flavoring agent in foods; adjuvant in prod. of gelatin-bonded cord for closures for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§177.1210; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Allchem Ind. http://www.allchem.com; Atomergic Chemetals http://www.atomergic.com; Austin http://www.austinchemical.com; Beckmann Chemikalien http://www.beckmannchem.de Bencorp Int'l.; Cardolite http://www.cardolite.com; Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com Fabrichem http://www.fabricheminc.com; Fairmount; Fluka http://www.sigma1147

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference aldrich.com; Indspec http://www.indspecchem.com Integra http://www.integrachem.com; Itochu Chems. Am. http://www.itochu-sc.com; J.T. Baker http://www.jtbaker.com; Maypro Ind. http://www.maypro.com Napp Tech. http://www.napptech.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; R.W. Greeff http://www.pechiney-chemicals.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com Richman http://www.richmanchemical.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Sigma http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/belgium; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; VWR Int'l. http://www.vwrsp.com; Voigt Global Distrib. http://www.vgdllc.com Westco http://www.westcochemicals.com Resorcinol dimethyl ether. See mDimethoxybenzene Rhamnose CAS 3615-41-6 FEMA 3730 Synonyms: 6-Deoxy-L-mannose; Isodulcit; LMannomethylose; L-Rhamnose Classification: Deoxyhexose monosaccharide Empirical: C6H12O5 Properties: Wh. cryst.; sweet taste; sol. in water, methanol; m.w. 164.16; m.p. 82-92 C Toxicology: Harmful by ing.; irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes Storage: 6 mos. when stored at 40-70 F in tightly sealed original containers with minimum head space; avoid prolonged exposure to light, heat, air Uses: Synthetic sweetener in foods and pharmaceuticals; sweetener research Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Japan approved; Australia AICS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; EMD Chems. http://www.emdchemicals.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Fuerst Day Lawson http://www.fdl.co.uk George Uhe http://www.uhe.com; Kaden Biochems. http://www.kadenbio.com; Moore Ingreds. http://www.moorelab.com; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

P.L. Thomas http://www.plthomas.com; Paulaur http://www.paulaur.com Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; RIA Int'l. http://www.riausa.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Universal Preserv-A-Chem http://www.upichem.com; Xinchem http://www.finechemnet.com Zeta Pharm. http://www.zetapharm.com L-Rhamnose. See Rhamnose Rhamnus purshiana; Rhamnus purshiana bark extract; Rhamnus purshiana extract. See Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) extract Rhatany extract CAS 84775-95-1 FEMA 2979 Synonyms: Krameria argentea extract; Krameria extract; Krameria triandra extract Definition: Extract derived from Krameria spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510; FEMA GRAS Rheum palmatum; Rheum palmatum extract; Rheum palmatum root extract. See Rhubarb (Rheum palmatum) extract Rhodinal. See Citronellal Rhodinol CAS 141-25-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-473-9 FEMA 2980 Synonyms: l-Citronellol; 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen1-ol; 7-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethylEmpirical: C10H20O Properties: M.w. 156.27; dens. 0.865; b.p. 68-70 C (1.8 mm Hg); flash pt. 98.9 C; ref. index 1.4690 Toxicology: LD50 (IM, mouse) 4 g/kg; severe irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep tightly closed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps, laundry care, household prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; NetQem http://www.netqem.us/contact.html; R.C. Treatt & Co. Ltd http://www.rctreatt.com; 1148

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com See also β-Citronellol; (-)-Rhodinol Rhodinol. See (-)-Rhodinol; β-Citronellol (-)-Rhodinol CAS 6812-78-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-887-4 FEMA 2980 Synonyms: α-Citronellol; l-Citronellol; (3S)3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol; S-(-)-3,7Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol; 7-Octen-1-ol, 3,7dimethyl-, (S)Rhodinol Definition: Mixt. of terpene alcohols consistg. principally of l-citronellol Empirical: C10H20O Properties: Colorless oily liq., rose odor; misc. with alcohol, ether; very sl. sol. in water; m.w. 156.26; dens. 0.8549 (20/4 C); b.p. 114-115 C (12 mm); ref. index 1.4556 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (intramuscular, mouse) 4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3600 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, rat) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Charabot USA http://www.charabot.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Lluch Essence http://www.lluch-essence.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com; Treatt USA http://www.rctreatt.com See also β-Citronellol β-Rhodinol. See (S)-(-)-Citronellol Rhodinol acetate. See Rhodinyl acetate Rhodinyl acetate CAS 141-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-458-7 FEMA 2981 Synonyms: α-Citronellyl acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl7-octen-1-ol acetate; Rhodinol acetate Classification: Floral ester Definition: Mixt. of acetates of geraniol and lcitronellol, found in geranium oil Empirical: C12H22O2 Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq., fresh rose odor; sol. in alcohol, fixed oils; insol. in glycerin, propylene glycol, water; m.w. 198.34; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

dens. 0.895-0.908; b.p. 237 C; ref. index 1.450-1.458 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. and skin contact; skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes; synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; Millennium/F&F http://www.millenniumchem.com; Millennium http://www.millenniumchem.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Rhodinyl butyrate CAS 141-15-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-462-9 FEMA 2982 Synonyms: Butyric acid, 3,7-dimethyl-6octenyl ester; 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol butyrate; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol butyrate; 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octenyl butanoate; 2,6-Dimethyl-2-octen-8-yl butyrate 6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, butyrate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C14H26O2 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. or greenish liq., fruity sweet odor; m.w. 226.36; b.p. 137 C (13 mm); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.451-1.455 Toxicology: Primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Rhodinyl formate CAS 141-09-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-456-6 FEMA 2984 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol formate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C11H20O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics 1149

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com Rhodinyl isobutyrate CAS 138-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-318-5 FEMA 2983 Synonyms: 3,7-Dimethyl-6 or 7-octen-1-yl isobutyrate; 3,7-Dimethyl-6 or 7-octen-1-yl 2-methyl propanoate; Rhodinyl 2-methyl propanoate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C14H26O2 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. oily liq.; sweet red rose spicy odor; sp.gr. 0.89; ref. index 1.448-1.453 (20 C) Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics, perfumes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Rhodinyl isovalerate CAS 7778-96-3; EINECS/ELINCS 231-919-7 FEMA 2987 Synonyms: (S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-7-enyl isovalerate; (S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-7-enyl 3methylbutanoate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C15H%28O2 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Rhodinyl 2-methyl propanoate. See Rhodinyl isobutyrate Rhodinyl phenylacetate CAS 10486-14-3; EINECS/ELINCS 234-003-5 FEMA 2985 Synonyms: Acetic acid, phenyl-, 3,7-dimethyl7-octenyl ester; Benzeneacetic acid, 3,7dimethyl-7-octenyl ester, (S)-; 3,7-Dimethyl7-octenyl phenylacetate; Phenylacetic acid 3,7-dimethyl-7-octenyl ester; Rhodinyl αtoluate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C18H26O2 Properties: M.w. 274.44 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; TSCA listed Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

GRAS; Canada DSL Rhodinyl propionate CAS 105-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-343-6 FEMA 2986 Synonyms: Citronellyl propionate; 7-Octen-1ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propanoate; 7-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, propionate Classification: Floral ester Empirical: C13H24O2 Properties: Colorless oily liq., sweet odor/flavor; sol. in alcohol; almost insol. in water; m.w. 212.37; b.p. 255 C; flash pt. 100 C; ref. index 1.4570 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5 g/kg; primary irritant Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals; fragrance in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.515; FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Rhodinyl α-toluate. See Rhodinyl phenylacetate Rhubarb extract. See Rhubarb (Rheum palmatum) extract Rhubarb (Rheum palmatum) extract CAS 8016-55-5; 90106-27-7; EINECS/ELINCS 290-249-3 UN 1993 (DOT) Synonyms: Rheum palmatum; Rheum palmatum extract; Rheum palmatum root extract; Rhubarb extract Definition: Extract of the stalks or roots of Rheum palmatum Precaution: Flamm. liq. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods; skin conditioner, astringent, tonic in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§172.510 Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com Ribes nigrum. See Black currant (Ribes nigrum); Black currant (Ribes nigrum) extract Ribes nigrum buds. See Black currant (Ribes nigrum) Ribes nigrum extract. See Black currant (Ribes nigrum) extract D-Ribose CAS 50-69-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-059-4 FEMA 3793 1150

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Synonyms: Ribose, D-; D-(-)-Ribose Empirical: C5H10O5 Properties: M.w. 150.13; m.p. 88-92 C Storage: Store refrigerated (2-8 C) Uses: Flavoring agent in foods; fragrance; neutraceutical Regulatory: FEMA GRAS; Canada DSL Manuf./Distrib.: ABCR http://www.abcr.de; Acros Org. http://www.acros.com; Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com; Am. Radiolabeled Chems. http://www.arcinc.com; Biosynth AG http://www.biosynth.com Fisher Scientific http://www.fisher1.com; Fleurchem http://www.fleurchem.com; ICN Biomed. Research Prods. http://www.mpbio; Indofine http://www.indofinechemical.com; Lancaster Synthesis http://www.alfa.com Moravek Biochems. http://www.moravek.com; SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com; TCI Am. http://www.tciamerica.com; Toronto Research Chems. http://www.trccanada.com Ribose, D-; D-(-)-Ribose. See D-Ribose Rice flour Uses: Gellant, thickener for foods Trade Names Containing: FloAm® 500 CF; FloAm® 500 TF Rice (Oryza sativa) starch CAS 9005-25-8; 53112-52-0; 75138-75-9; 977000-08-0 Synonyms: Oryza sativa; Oryza sativa starch; Rice starch Definition: Starch obtained from rice, Oryza sativa Empirical: (C6H10O5)n Toxicology: LD50 (IP, mouse) 6600 mg/kg; primary irritant; may cause mechanical irritation by blocking pores and putrefying; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Demulcent, emollient, film-former in baby powds., dusting powds., pharmaceuticals; gellant, fat substitute, binder for meat processing, dairy, chocolate, candy, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paper industry; absorbent, binder, visc. control agent in cosmetics; in food-pkg. adhesives Features: Forms a soothing and protective film Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§175.105, 178.3520; Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

BP, EP compliance Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Aldrich http://www.sigma-aldrich.com; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; CarboMer http://www.carbomer.com; Functional Foods http://www.functionalfoods.com Lavy's; Penta Mfg. http://www.pentamfg.com; Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Ruger http://www.rugerchemical.com; Sigma http://www.sigma-aldrich.com/belgium Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Trade Names: Novation® 8300; Novation® 8600 Rice protein Uses: Dietary fiber, protein fortification for foods, animal feed, hypoallergenic protein prods. Trade Names Containing: Rice Complete® 35; Rice-Pro® 35W Rice starch. See Rice (Oryza sativa) starch; Starch Rice syrup Uses: Sweetener for soy-based prods.; syrup for flavoring Trade Names: CNP WRSHG40; CNP WRSHM; CNP WRSHMCL; CNP WRSMC30CL; CNP WRSRD CNP WRSRDCL Rice syrup solids Synonyms: RSS Properties: Bland to mild caramel taste; sol. in water Uses: Sweetener, humectant, carrier, bulking agent for foods, protein beverages, pharmaceuticals Manuf./Distrib.: Adept Sol'ns.; Alfa Chem http://www.alfachem1.com; Spectrum Quality Prods. http://www.spectrumchemical.com Trade Names: CNP RSSHG40; CNP RSSHM; CNP RSSHMCL; CNP RSSRD; Rice-Trin® 35 Rice Trin® 35 Organic Trade Names Containing: Rice Complete® 35; Rice-Pro® 35W Ricini oleum. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Ricinoleic acid ethyl ester. See Ethyl hydroxyoleate Ricinus communis oil; Ricinus oil. See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Roccella fuciformis. See Angola (Roccella 1151

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference fuciformis) weed Rock candy. See Sucrose Rock salt. See Sodium chloride Rodinol. See β-Citronellol Roman chamomile extract. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract Roman chamomile flower. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) flower Roman chamomile oil. See Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) oil Romilat CAS 104468-21-5 Synonyms: 2,2-Dimethylpropionicacid-3methyl-3-butenyl-ester Properties: Colorless liq.; fresh-herbal odor; m.w. 170.25; dens. 0.873-0.877; flash pt. (TCC) 57 C; ref. index 1.420-1.424 Uses: Essential oil Manuf./Distrib.: Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) extract Uses: Botanical extract Manuf./Distrib.: Carrubba http://www.carrubba.com Rosa canina. See Dog rose (Rosa canina) extract; Rose extract; Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract Rosa canina extract. See Dog rose (Rosa canina) extract; Rose extract Rosa canina hips extract. See Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract Rosa centifolia; Rosa centifolia water. See Rose (Rosa centifolia) water Rosalin. See Trichloromethylphenylcarbinyl acetate Rosalva. See 9-Decenol Rose absolute; Rose absolute Bulgarian. See Rose oil Rose acetate. See Trichloromethylphenylcarbinyl acetate Roseate. See 9-Decenyl acetate Rose blossom oil. See Rose oil Rose buds CAS 977029-67-6 Definition: Rosa spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved (rose) Rose centifolia oil; Rose concrete. See Rose oil Rose crystals. See Trichloromethylphenylcarbinyl acetate Handbook of Flavors and Fragrances

Rose Damascena oil. See Rose oil Rose extract CAS 84696-47-9; EINECS/ELINCS 283-652-0 Synonyms: Rosa canina; Rosa canina extract Definition: Extract of various species of rose, Rosa spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Biolandes Rose flowers CAS 977029-69-8 Definition: Rosa spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; Japan approved (rose) Rose fruit. See Rose hips Rose geranium oil. See Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) oil Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) oil CAS 977143-78-4 FEMA 2508 Synonyms: Geranium, rose, oil; Pelargonium graveolens oil; Rose geranium oil Definition: Oil derived from Pelargonium graveolens Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: SAFC Specialties http://www.safcspecialties.com Rose de grasse. See Rose oil Rose hips Synonyms: Rose fruit Definition: The fruit of the rose, Rosa spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent, vitamin C source in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com; Chart http://www.chartcorp.com; Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Rose hips extract. See Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract Rose leaf oil. See Rose oil Rose leaves CAS 977029-70-1 Definition: Rosa spp. Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§182.20, GRAS B Rose Liq.. See Carmine (Coccus cacti) 1152

Part II: Chemical Component Cross-Reference Roselle. See Hibiscus sabdariffa extract Rosemarel. See Epoxypinane Rosemary. See Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Rosemary extract. See Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract Rosemary oil. See Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) oil Rosemary oleoresin. See Oleoresin rosemary Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) CAS 977002-36-0 FEMA 2991 Synonyms: Rosemary; Rosmarinus officinalis Definition: Rosmarinus officinalis Uses: Natural flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR§101.22, 182.10; FEMA GRAS Manuf./Distrib.: Frutarom http://www.frutarom.com Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract CAS 84604-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 283-291-9 Synonyms: Rosemary extract; Rosmarinus officinalis; Rosmarinus officinalis extract Definition: Oleoresin extracted from rosemary leaves, Rosmar