CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2019 9264320210, 9789264320215

Table of contents :
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
Foreword
Table of contents
CO2 Emissions: An overview
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion reach new heights
Developing a low-carbon world
References
Part I - Methodology
1. Understanding the IEA CO2 emissions estimates
2. Indicator sources and methods
3. IEA estimates: changes under the 2006 IPCC guidelines
4. Units and conversions
5. Geographical coverage
Part II - CO2 emissions statistics and indicators
CO2 emissions statistics and indicators - Summary tables
CO2 Emissions statistics and indicators - Global and regional totals
CO2 Emissions statistics and indicators - UNFCCC annexes
CO2 Emissions statistics and indicators - Other regional totals
CO2 emissions statistics and indicators - Countries
Part III - Greenhouse gas emissions statistics
1. Trends in GHG emissions
2. Sources and methods
GHG emissions statistics - Summary tables

Citation preview

CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion

2019

CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion

2019

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 8 association countries and beyond.

IEA member countries:

IEA association countries:

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

Brazil China India Indonesia Morocco Singapore South Africa Thailand

The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA

Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/ Source: IEA. All rights reserved. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org

&2Ї(0,66,216)520)8(/&20%867,21HGLWLRQ LLL

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±DFFXUDWHDQGGHWDLOHGGDWDLV XOWLPDWHO\WKHIRXQGDWLRQRIERWKDQDO\VLVDQGSROLFLHVWKDWZLOOVKDSHWKHHQHUJ\VHFWRUIRUGHFDGHVWRFRPH7R HQVXUHWKLVGDWDLVPDGHDYDLODEOHWRSROLF\PDNHUVDQGDQDO\VWVDOLNHWKH,($ZRUNVZLWKFRXQWULHVDURXQGWKH ZRUOGWRLPSURYHWKHUHSRUWLQJRIHQHUJ\GDWDDQGLQFUHDVHXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHHQHUJ\VHFWRULQJHQHUDO%DVHG RQ RIILFLDO HQHUJ\ GDWD IURP PRUH WKDQ  FRXQWULHV DQG UHJLRQV ZRUOGZLGH DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDOO\ DJUHHG ,3&& PHWKRGRORJLHV WKLV SXEOLFDWLRQ UHSUHVHQWV WKH ZRUOG¶V PRVW FRPSUHKHQVLYH VHW RI HVWLPDWHV RI &2 HPLVVLRQV IURPIXHOFRPEXVWLRQE\FRXQWU\IRUDOOVHFWRUVRIWKHHFRQRP\ ,WLVP\KRSHWKDWLQWKHPRQWKVOHDGLQJXSWRWKLV\HDU¶V81FOLPDWHQHJRWLDWLRQVDW&23LQ6DQWLDJR&KLOH WKLVODWHVWLQIRUPDWLRQSURYHVWREHKHOSIXOIRUDOOSDUWLFLSDQWVWRWKH81)&&&SURFHVV,DOVRKRSHLWKHOSVSHRSOH DOORYHUWKHZRUOGJDLQDEHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHHYROXWLRQRIHPLVVLRQVZRUOGZLGH7KH,($ZLOOFRQWLQXHLQ LWVPLVVLRQWRSURYLGHDFFXUDWHGDWDWRLQIRUPWKHJOREDOHQHUJ\DQGFOLPDWHGHEDWHVDQGSURPRWHHYLGHQFHEDVHG SROLF\UHFRPPHQGDWLRQVDLPHGDWPLWLJDWLQJWKHHQYLURQPHQWDOLPSDFWRIHQHUJ\SURGXFWLRQDQGXVH  



 

IEA. All rights reserved.

'U)DWLK%LURO ([HFXWLYH'LUHFWRU

,17(51$7,21$/(1(5*