Classified recall vocabulary in Malayalam

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CLASSIFIED RECALL VOCABULARY IN MALAYALAM

•

CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF INDIAN LANGUAGES RECALL VOCABULARY SERIES

Editor

M. S. THIRUMALAI

Production

H. L. N. BHARATI

No part of this book should be reproduced in any f orm without written permission of th1

girl

Cln.Jm&dl>§'l

pe~ku~!i

6ln..lt'ffi"

PC!l(lU

7ka

female, gi rl

pRaayam

llKa ,Tc

age

ID.JOnJOe..J1

kannukaali

old age

2. Animals (Domestic)

cattle

cm.IIQ§1

kannukkutti

5

calf

dl>'fClO

ka I uta

7ka,ta

donkey

di>O§

kaala

5ta

OX

di>1SOCl,l"

kitaavu

5ta

male-calf

.a,cm1m

kutira

7ka,ta

horse

Cdi>On.Jro ·dl>'f@l11u

poottu

he-buffalo

ell :x-i&

rna an

5

deer

~~

mu~al

7ka

rabbit

O.lf!mm~(/)·

va~aRttun"R igam

domes tic animal

ru1m.e.o§

vittukaaJa

stud bull

0.1,~9)(/)o

viittumRigam

domestic animal

COJ§ffiO~"

veettanaayu

cru~~n

vee~tappatti

7ka

dog dog

7ka

hound

hound

3. Animals (wild)

~m

aana

8§dl>o

ottakaro

7ka,ta

5

4

elephant camel

A9J' 1 ~

kailkaaru

11

kangaroo

S1

kar:qi

7

bear

d>']f11\~E'.J1

kalutappuli

5

hyena

..O.:)~j;tJ)Q)

kaaHeruma

5ta

wild buffalo

I\.Q"

jiR aa phu

9ka

giraffe

mm1

nan

7

fox

n..je./1

puli

llka

tiger

cn~~dl61m~"

m an u~yakkuraiuiu

5ta

gorilla

Cll~~n.Jcml

muna!:!panni

7ka,ta

porcupine

~(/)·

mRigam

7ka ,ta

animal

wolf

5

4,

OJIOOl!0.&Q"

kokku

5

crane

61di>Od!Q 0

kokku

C0'91

koo!i

7ka

fowl

Cdi>0'91 d!Q61'Glill"

koo!ikkuniiu

5ta

chicken

caava l

5

cock

.o.J1o.a."

ciRaku

5

wing

..o..J~"

cu~tu

(11\am!>

tatta

5ta

parrot

taaRaavu

5ta

duck

(111000n.j

0

beak of any bird

beak

(11\, ru1 'f.;m'lll::ldh1:11

tiivi! unnippak~i

o~trich

@Cllai&

tuuval

5

feather

ffi(I)1€,!,Q"

naricciiRu

5

small bat

n.JA'I:I1

paksi

11

bird

8

n..lllll!l'l1lu

paruntu

5

kite

n.JOOJ

paRava

5ta

bird

n..IOr.llm

paall:J

n .J1SCOSI:>>'1

pi~akkoo!i

~curoe.e.:.'J'1

puuva!!koo!i

GlnJO®"

ka at u

5

ear

d),O~

kaa l

il

leg

c&.'lll>"~6'1'1';"

kii!ccu"' ~u

.o.St1»

ku~a l

.O.SOJaiJ~

ku~avaym'l1

kri~!l ama"'i

lM>dl>

kai

Gllildb::tjSo

kai ppatnm

pa lm

6\6lo&>::tjt01ln1

kaippa tti

;,~;nl

6\616~~"

lcaimugu

cibO \\.

6>.&061'11

kO!l 13

Sta

hairdo of women

~».a.:mn.ne

koravq a

Sta

Adam 's opple

cat a

Sta

muscle, tlcs h

A.lnll

:lTmpit

lower lip

5

int esrme, bow:.>m

puRa nk aal

5

outer part of the foot

~r>GIGlll'»

ruRa n ka i

5

outer part of the palm

~n·

eyelash

puR am

back

"'"-'rmru1m

pok kq

7ka,ta

nav a l

C:UO~

poo~a

eyelid

mer.:

majj a

marrow

.,..,

mati

!l}m')1 0Je.JOQ"

vailaRRu

II

violet

CO:Y.r\1"

Roosu

5

rose

pure whi te

5

colou r

8. Creatures and Insects squirrel

-mJOO}

a99aag

Cl>ml

ara9a

~~.,

aa tt aanpu!u

@'!>~

iiccn

5ta

housefly

~~

ii ya l

5ta

winged white-ant

~$IAJ~mc0

cetumpuuraJ:!

centipede

6'> D.Jg,J1

celli

beetle

I>IAJ~"

cepu

flea

aAJ:xnm

COO!]RI!

sma 11 red ants

!l1CU1

jliVl

creature

Cocl

paaRRa

5ta

cockroach

n..JOQ"

puRRu

7ka

ant-bill

~~.g,j:>s1

pulccaati

centipede

grasshopper

7ka,te

worm

"-oo'f

PU!U

"-o!Ol!A~'f

pustakappu! u

si Iver-fish

..._cruooo

puumpaaRRa

butterfly

....

puueci

~,

6'1n.J~11R,\OQ.I§

periykkaalatt:l

6'11Uro1~o'f1

per i..:eaa !i

CIUC'i

pee~

611UO.ill!Ue.Jo

kuiicalam

5

tassels for the hair

.e.,tJOClllo

kuppa ayam

ffi001.g.J§1

neR R iccu t ti

5

ornament for forehe.1d

UffiJ@"

neeryatu

5ta

shawl

61ffiflbiT\)v

oeklas

11

necklace

bangle

like anklet orf babies

towel

27

10

()§'l

lankooW

e.jllb'I

Ju ilki

Qe.JOd!QOQY

lookkaRRu

Qe.JOe.J.e&Y

loolakku

11

eardrops

cusuoo

vajRam

11

dia mond

vai~uuryam

llka

turquoise

616l(JI1)o

vairam

5

diamond

OJ~

vaJa

7ka,ta

bangle

ru1ts~::t

vquppu

a ru~.

vee~am

llka,Ta

dress, appearance

orunVJ

vee~ti

5

dhoti

n.\lm~v

saRHu

11

shirt

niUOOo

~aa~

11

shawl

m>oo'l

saari

11

iari

m>O«l?>ru

saalva

lOta

shawl

6161nJCUj,

11)~·

5

loin cloth

ll

lungi locket, pendant

dir ty clothes

29

rru1~«>·

sinduuram

5

sindur

rruJoo.Ourruom1

O'!)d)Q

01Gru&m

Riba~

11. Earth and Earth-related Words ~tm1n.Jii>9.1C1l'l•

aggipaR v:llam

~s10J:llllo

ativaaram

~6m

a~a

5ta

dam

ctfti)6TT)6')~U

a~akkettu

1lka,ta

dam

atimai)I)U

5

sub-soil

~av1Cl»u

ayiru

4ka

ore

1810Cl»CC..1

aruvi

5Ta

stream

~al

ala

7ka,ta

wave

!11'1ll>al1:t!!P•

aalippa!am

cms1

!Pl

dhaatu

S'ln..~~·

diipastbambbam

eJ'In,Jv

dviipU.

llka,ta,te

island

me'l

nadi

11

river

m1~R:t

nirappu

m'l'ld

nilal

s

shadow

~

nura

llka,ta,te

foam

9

light house

level

34

.Ill!>

pat a

lather

~m.

paRvvatam

~mm"'m

paR vvatanira

.U:>Ili>Of.!o

paataa~am

llka

the lower world

nJ:>e.Jo

paalam

5

bridge

n.J:W"m1e.Jo

paa!nilam

5

waste land

.1:>0

paaRa

5ta

rock

.Jio(!!D"'

pii~habhuumi

lila

plateau

n..j'l'

pu!a

5ta

ri ver

1!

mountain mountain range

GI.U:>S"'

po~i

G>.u:>s"'

poti

7ka

powder

6)oJ.:K:Jll"'dh

poyka

5ta

tank, .pond

I(!,Jdb:>~·

pRakaa~am

Il k a

light

~OJOI\.Oo

pRa vaabam

llka

water current

lc!:J~m"'

pRakriti

9

nature

(S6U6Yl'\.Uo

bbuukh a~l;lam

dust

continent

35

LE';dhCTl.l•

bhuukampam

11 ka,ta

ear thquake

(5Cil1

bhuumi

1[ ta

earth

@;Cil1 dloe.jefl6\o

bhuumikuluk kllm

tllGm~

ma~al

5

sand

maaRt.i;

11

marble

ll,l~d>~"

tnu*ukku

5

Ia,le

~mmJ"

mu!!amp!!

5ta

cap..:

-:•.-~(l(.~£fJ('.01

mailkkuRRi

mile slone

a!O'O.,

lnsv~

lava

~!~"

vtui.ku

hole

earthquake

soil cr.>~ion

36

viithi

5

path

11

street, road

5

uluvial soil

marble waterfalls

vepaccsaqam

flood~

vepam

5Ta

watt:r.

llka,t.:

burisi/ l:urning p,round

I lk11, ta

peak

conftu:!nct

plains 1i'a:,ta

rcs~rvo~r

ll

OC~I!Iv

koo!eeju

~,,,

kRiti

•JI111~~·

kRi~i ~anstRam

IE!>On.O"Oq"

kRaafRRu

11

craft

Sb~"

kJaasu

ll

class

entomology

5

dictation

annual examination

11

college

work, musical composition

science of agriculture

40

geometry

c.e;,tll!!)U>m{lm>"'a~AA~·

ga~ita~aastRam

9ka

mathematics

UlB.'.•

gad yam

9ka

prose.

UlQOJn1161Tio

gavee~a~am

research

UlCOJn11~YI.Oo

gavee~a~agrantham

thesis

16)t>{)..l00o

gRihapaa~ham

home work

ll!)o'&U::U.I~OQJ

grantha\aala

library

wobLOOe.Jal>o

granthaalayam

9ka

lib ra ry

IQIUI

guru

11

teacher

Ale&~

caRcca

AJ0Q1

jillaa vidyaadhikaari

District Educational Offiicer

l!l,

jiiva~aastRram

ClJ

d va i vanrika

9

fortnightly

(l'))Sc!bo

naatakam

ll ka

drama

mocsos1.&S>LO

naatoo tikkatha

.5ta

tolk tale

m:x:sos1cp1111lll•

naatoo t inRittam

m:>~1:c~o~"

na a too tippaattu

5

folk song

m1ne.~mt

nigba~tu

llta

dtctiona.r y

em~"

!,!OOHU

11

note

cm~mJoiNI"

nootbukku

11

note book

c~

!!ooval

jJ

novel

n.J~1~·

pa kaRttiye! uttu

copy writing

n.J~u

pakaRppu

copy

n.JSo

patam

n.IOOlo

patba!!am

learning, studies

n.lO

pRakriticikitsa

9

naturopathy

~~cmlC1l•

syllabus

page

nature study

pRasengam

llKa,Tc

pRasangamatsuaiX•

45

lecture elocution competition

~Gru~.

pRavee§a!!am

lte

admission

Otn)1dh

maasika

'~o

samaaja§aastRam

4ka

sociology

m>«>~:> eJ

saR vvakalaas aala

0'\ll'l\.l~~:>~·

sasyasaastRam

9ka

botany

saahityam

9ka

li teratu re

saahityakaara !!

9ka

w riter (male)

0'\l:>n.O'l ttn~.

(1\):ln.")1ttn~db011>~

universi•.y

cru:>...o1anJ.e.:>ro1

saahityakaari

writer (female)

CY\Xltll()(Y)~ru1l%1!llocrh

saamaa!! yavijiiaa!!am

general science

tru'l P-lm.Jffit

silabassu

II

syllabus

6>0'\J!Il'lm:>fl>

seminaaR

II

seminar

~~Oo

skuu~

0'\Ul:>n..Jmo

sthaapa!!am

0'\)uOe.JO()u

sleeRRu

11

school

institute

11

slate

13. Fest ivals and Fes tival- related Words IU'mt1)11ns:!;j

attappuu

-J'

olt.o~/iiJv

tSHi'l')JO®.lm.:)§o

dJ:'\.')().,

crackers

1!

bommayaaqam

m:.thaRam

vllpamkap

OJ:'il~:tfl:l:l:;i"

v a R~appil~appu

puppet sh ow

~ta

hakriidn

(lj~:)~~1

ru1o'-J

Good F ri day

Bakrid

5ta

ll

puppet show

Muharram

boat race

5

V!~U

New Year day

Vishu festival occurring

in mid-April ().J1(\~~)6TY>1

.' i~u kkO'Wd),AJ{l!).~til'.01

vi~ukkain iittam

Vishu festival gift

vi!!aayakacatuRth i

53

1!

Lord Ga na pati's bir.hdi!Y

((!:j(ll)o

vRatam

Jlka

religious fast

Ull1ru~((!!)1

sivaraatRi

11

Sivaratri festival

s2nkRaanti

11

Sankranti festival

Ramsaan

II

Ramz.an

~

kaappi

Ilka,te

coffee. breakfast

db:lflctl

kaa ~a!!

.:~)o~s1

kicca ti

5

vegetable and curds c;urry

.O.'l'C'1311

cam manti

chutney

A.JOV\16>~051

cammantippoti

chutney powder

A.JOavo

caaraayam

l lka,te

arrack

A.JOQ"

caaRu

7Ka,ka

gravy, juice

A.JOall

caaya

II

tea

A,lc&6l6>ruf!:!!o

cukkuve!)nm

boiled water with d ried giog~r

OAJ:>qY

cooRu

5

r ice

s1oru6Tl.l1

jileebi

9

a sweet dish

1!1'1tb•.&>6>C'IJ~o

jiirnka ve) )am

l1n'r>fil

tooran

t:.;J.:)(J}

doo~a

llka,ta

dosa

neyyappam

5

a sweet made out of rice flour, jagri and sbce

6> "TWI)J~•

boiled water with" cumin seed

a vegetable side dish

57

neyyu

IO ta

ghee

paccati

4K a

a

5

pap ad

par ipp uva~a

5ta

vada

palah aaratr.

Ilk a

snacks

5

p re vious day's cooked rice

St. a

p revious day's g ruel

...105

cur ry

cre:~m

paa~ii yam

n •..tO:l~~tm"'A>"'

ka:~numuntiri

custard apple

eJ:>So

Ull ii naalaaHam

5ta

swinging

tl\~"'~.J1

gooli

5

ma rb les

A l, i)~•@1

ciiqul

ikki!

~~diQU

ulukku

7

sprain

"4)Cl>1~1~

ericcil

5ta

burning pain

"6)~1dl

eksima

ll

eczema

~CTl.J.&61o

eempakka m

Q'!ll!Wo

au~adham

1 I ka,ta

medicine

A 51

ka ~i

5

bite

·-~

kakkal

5

vomiting

burp

66

«h6m

ka~a

oibm:BCCOOOJ"

ka~-!!UD OOVU

4

eye sore

.0."6'!1l:leJ

ka ~ !hamaal a

7Ka,ta

goiler

WOdlGI$"

boodhakkeetu

faint in&

..:1tm(f)~mcU

bbil?agvara!!

doctor

1!):>~"

bhraant u

lunacy

Ill~

ma~~a!!

measles

Ol6llll1l)Offi::l('\,l"

rna ii ii un oovu

5ta

jaundice

lll5l'lllllhO~:>IIlOeJ

maiiiiakkaamaala

5ta

jaundice

llli'Jl1!"

mantu

(l)(ll)dMlo

maya kkam

5

drowsineas

cD((9.(1"0v

marunnu

5ta

medicine

CllQIIl•.!.J

vii a Reca

anaemia

:-t.J1ol:l '22J~o

vi~~jvaram

enteric fever

ClJltl.\\~flQJ,

vi~uucika

cholen.

'1..11~::'\o

viikk a m

5

swelling

C:f'\Jfi:''H

veeda~a

7ka,ta

pain

~Vi'J!Ji3_)rr\

\'aydya~

11 ka,ta

doctor

7ka

sore mouth

t 2:JG!'1h

vRa~am

u~nn'J

sa!!~ i

(t{t.0~1 -'Tf~

~aRddi:

vomiting

1~1ruom1~

kqivaatil

.a.s'l~

kutil

5

11

5ta

latrine, closet

door compou nd wall built with mud hard stone used for building construction

\~

11

car shed bed room

5

well

window

5

75

hut

ca,am:.av.

kummaayam

lime

.o.&1cfhl!1s.

kcHi~llm

7ka,ta

building

6>dl>O§:llno

koHaaram

palace

&>.e.o@m"

ko~uuu

hook, bolt

c:.e.oom1R:JS'l

koo~ippati

stair case

Qdl>:le.J•

koolam

ornameutal drawing with flour or stone powdeJ·

6)6).e.niln'l

kayvari

parapet

O(J)oo"

geeRRu

11

gate

.o.l:ltnlo

r.aayaro

5

paint, dye

.o.Joe.t'

caalu

~ffiiOffiJ"

cu~~aampu

~AJtf»tJ,J"

cenkallu

g12tter

76

5

lime

5

brick

cu rn.a1r u

5

···all

rl:tno~

ja!! !!a!

5

window

~--.l:'l''

ja!!!!a lkkampi

5

wind:>w b:tr

""ti'

tnttu

5

ceiling

tm~·

:a!arn

(Vl')

taRn

t1fl!l:\Y..l$'~

taRavaa~u

miltffi

ti~p.a

$1(21'».,

tulaam

!ili•n>

tuu~u

ri)(O');)S'l

IOji

·~·

to l uttu

Sta

cow socd

O§•

IOO~tam

7kll

garden

moa,.,.e.~v

ua:llukcHu

m1eJ

01 ..1

m10J"

oil am

.,_,~ "'

sl.:w-.m ,,

hall

5ta

floor

th e ancestral family house 5ta

verandah

bea m

5

pillar

compound, courtyard

quadrangle

.,

storey

5

77

floor

m1wo.Jo

nilavaRa

5ta

undergr('lund room

n.Js1

pa!i

5

step

n..ISOJ"

patavu

step

n.J§1 s.O.O.fl$"

vaatakavii~u

5

r:nted bouse

ruolbon1 ntJ"

vaaR~ii~

11

varnish

oii:!:ont1~1

vijaviri

ru'ls"

viitu

ru'l~SctCI'\.U:m

viigutamastha!!

orue.~1

ve:li

O'\)ro?ldl610~(\J01

salkkaaramuRi

drawing room

0'\)0cl)..tl

saak~a

bolt

a cell for keeping the lamp on the wall room

pulley

hinges

5

house owner of the house

7ka

79

fence

mtl a:roo'

simc!!Ru

11

cemer.t

CT\).1141"

sviccu

t1

switch

haa!

j

"!Qe.Jal:xD1

alamaari

lJ ka

almi rah

t'Q~1(1)16'lR-JS1

ist i r ipp-: ~ ti

Ilk a

tron box

"'ffi6'l'Y>1

CCJ;li

7

laddc1

db§1ttlb

ka! ~il

5

cot

.tbtffi:>$1

!.11 r. ~a at i

7ka

mirror

olbnmlll

katti

5

knife

.J).nmJ~1m1

ka tti ri

11

sc issors

t\!1000

1

hall

~-

19.

Household Art!cle.s

olbnlJ1 f!1~m:!:;j

0

kampil ipputl!ppu

wodlen bla!lket

.r..~§m

kaRHaQ

1t

curta in

""~~rtlmrln§•

kil Rpp•!.Jrth taHam

5ta

camphor stand

d},QJ6'\T.~

kalan1aR

11

calendar

cl>:l·''IJC: t'l!01R;f"

meetavirippu

5

table cloth

flower vnse llka

5ta

box

bed, mattress

bed spread

84

llJS1

vati

stick

OJSl(l(')l

vaccuuRRi

funnel

t:ue.J1~~cno=:ldM>Oo

rak~akaRttaakka~

parents, guardians

OJe.J1.o..l" .oil>Cl!>

valiyaccha!!

father' s elder brother, mother's elder sister's husband

ruru1av

guusa

(f)u f!OCT\) u

g~a asu

11

glass

.o.J§'l

ca~ti

10

small earthen pot

.o.J~d),·

caHukam

5

dosa laddie

.o.JRBOJ•

caruvam

.o.JOmJ~

caampal

.o.JOtllo

n~:>CXVo

na~appu

m~oav:>w1 nJ!'W

!!yaayaadhipa!:!

nJ6TTl3llo

pa~ayam

5

mortgage

nJO§o

paattam

5

lease

nJ1'!l'

Pi! a

.5Ta, ta

fine

OnJOe.J,(T\)"

pooliisu

11

police

~nn1

pRati

accused

~(1)06'1Tlo

pRamaa~am

records

Cll!II1(T\)"Ilmoru'l6lc&·~·

taalikeq u

5-

tying of tali

o

tisa~tu kalyaa~am

ceremony

a ceremony to feed rice to the baby for the first time llka

horoscope

exchange of horoscopes for the marriage

the celebration on attainment of puberty by the girl

B.D.all 6m

dak~i~a

llka, ta

oliering to the elders

B01.JC'Jl1&Co

dampa ti k a~

l l ka, te

couples

99

BJ"lm~1w

dahagakriya

5ta

funeral

mom.&.room.

naamakara1:1am

9ka

naming ceremony

->!!)Oo

kiloograam

11

kilogram

oO>1 llQJ0~1ood>

ki!oomiRRaR

11

kilometer

([, flo

gajam

llka

yard

o.Jm

caa~

5

a length of a bout 6" or a little more covering the tip of th e stretched thumb to the tip or the stretched little finger

.n.JOC~~"

cuRRa~avu

5

perimeter

Ct!lOC\.0'\

jOOQi

11

pair

5Gr~

18D

11

ton

:m'ct}1

tu~Ji

Sta

drop

;Jll6l~v

I U;l ~U

s

piece

~.00·

tuu kkam

9ka

weight

oanoeJ

tool a

11

a measurement of weight equal to 10 gn1s

1(!!)00\1"

tR aasu

11

balanee

ffi;)'f>1dh

naa!ika

.Sta

a measurement of time and distance

m,!!•

oiqarn

5

length

103

m'l §C!llf!OJ.e.'Oo

niiJaya!avuka!

rn>~"

nupu

tWS"l

pati

tU3ctn1

paati

5

n.J1S1

Piti

7ka

Oln.J::>~.

pokkam

height

n.Ocl>O>rn1.a.Oo

k aa~ika ~

spectators

dh§1 cOOf!1

kaikottikkap

6'0§.0.

koH aka

Sf a

theatre

QcfbOeJ:>§o

koolaagam

llka

a native dance

(I)Omo

gaa !!am

llka

song

(J)OffiUQl~

gannameela

U"IOCWdb~

gaayaka~

9ka, te

singer (male)

U"IOCW1dh

gaayika

9ka

singer (female)

!D~1

gusti

llka

wrestling

I!OOQl'J 6mCVC0lO\o

gn1amii~a

..J~Gmo

caraiilam

11ka

second stanza of a musical composition

citRa ka la

llka, ta

painting

[email protected]>e.J

a fol k da nce

narration and dance recital of stories, poems, etc. a native dance

music concert

nRittam

107

folk dance

6lAJ5m

ce~~a

drum

.a.Q)0a110~6m·

chaayagraha ~am

photography

C11lm.Je.J

tabala

11

a musical instrument

C11lo6l').Jrol

tamburu

11

a musical instrument

C11>0@o

taalam

llka

rhythm

m'lmruom'lll>o

naagaswaram

llka

a pipe musical instrument

ffiOSc!bo

naatakam

Ilk a

drama

moSs'lc;o=•

a folk dance

folk tale

katha

naa1001i nRtittam

folk dance

moasos'l::::JO~"

naatootippaaHu

5

folk song

ffiOS .\o

naatyam

llka

acting, dancing

moao

naadam

llka

harmony

Offill>Offi.IOH"

neeram pookk u

pastime

108

mm

paattukaaraa

;inger (male)

n.J:>~dl>Oco1

puaH ukaari

singer (fema le)

~amvom.

pR ada R~a aa m

exhibit ion

n£~1cuil'l(O)o

~aastRiiya

~oav1~1~M)I!l.§:>o

raalaam

5

(T)()I?.JOct.Qtil'Hi>

naalaamatte

5ta

fourt.h (restrictive adj.)

.

ee!aam

5

seventh

"Gl'9:l!ll6'1~

ee!aamatte

5ta

seventh (restrictive adj.)

~~·

eHaam

5

eighth

~f;~!llGlr.Jl'O>

eHaamatte

5ta

eighth

~hysique :.nd Physic!!! Deformitfe:; a nga vaykalyam -•Ul