Wolf’s Anti-Homeric Theory, as applied to the Pentateuch 9781463230357

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CHAPTER I.

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W o l f s Anti-Homeric Theory, as applied to the Pentateuch

Analecta Gorgiana

790 Series Editor George Anton Kiraz

Analecta Gorgiana is a collection of long essays and short monographs which are consistently cited by modern scholars but previously difficult to find because of their original appearance in obscure publications. Carefully selected by a team of scholars based on their relevance to modern scholarship, these essays can now be fully utilized by scholars and proudly owned by libraries.

W o l f s Anti-Homeric Theory, as applied to the Pentateuch

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gorgias press 2010

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ISBN 978-1-61143-168-1

Printed in the United States of America

ISSN 1935-6854

ART. V.— JVo/J's Anti-Homeric Theory, as applied Pentateuch.

to the

IT was in 1795 that the accomplished humourist, Frederic Augustus Wolf, published his famous Prolegomena to Homer.* With a critical boldness, not to say effrontery, before unknown, he there assailed the genuineness, unity, and alleged antiquity of the Homeric writings; and as he afterwards sought to prove, that some of Cicero's orations were mere declamatory exercises hy a later rhetorician, so now he pretended to demonstrate, that the Iliad and Odyssey were the patch-work productof a score of rhapsodists. The Prolegomena produced a great sensation. The paradox was brilliant, and its very impudence ensured applause. After a few feeble efforts, on the part of older scholars, to suppress the infant heresy, it spread like wild-fire. Wolf took rank as the first philologian of the age, and even some of those who had opposed him tried to share his glory, by pretending to priority of invention. Among these was old Heync, one of his teachers at Gottingen, who had excluded him from his lectures on Pindar, as an incorrigible idler, and was rewarded for the same with Wolf's perpetual contempt. In a short time after the Prolegomena appeared, men were ashamed to be suspected of believing in the exploded personality of Homer. Had this phrenetic affection of the German mind been strictly a monomania, little mischief would have followed. But as Wolf's conclusions were deduced, with logical parade, from historical premises, and backed by a terrible array of learning, it was not long before the same artillery was turned upon other objects. Under the pretence of levelling the strong holds of prejudice, one venerable relic of antiquity after another was exposed to these assaults; and though the superstructure did not always fall, the foundations were always shaken. The general confidence in themselves with the epitome of the latter. Other authorities have been named in the margin. T o these wo m a y ail