Vehicle Propulsion Systems: Introduction to Modeling and Optimization 3540251952, 9783540251958

In this book the longitudinal behavior of road vehicles is analyzed. The main emphasis is on the analysis and minimizati

107 98 4MB

English Pages 293 [295] Year 2005

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD FILE

Polecaj historie

Vehicle Propulsion Systems: Introduction to Modeling and Optimization
 3540251952, 9783540251958

Citation preview

Lino Guzzella · Antonio Sciarretta Vehicle Propulsion Systems

Lino Guzzella · Antonio Sciarretta

Vehicle Propulsion Systems Introduction to Modeling and Optimization

With 176 Figures

Professor Dr. Lino Guzzella Dr. Antonio Sciarretta ETH Zürich Institut für Mess- und Regeltechnik Sonneggstr. 3 8092 Zürich Switzerland [email protected] [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2005927900

ISBN-10 3-540-25195-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-25195-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Dataconversion by authors Final processing by PTP-Berlin Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Germany Cover-Design: medionet AG, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 62/3141/Yu – 5 4 3 2 1 0

.

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

00,(@  0:(+* .,:5.* &.5A ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; T0N =D? K:'Q'K @Q6:6ZQ6>< K>9':L D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D T0N =D?D? K>9':L 6Q4>UQ >< D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D TOO =DTDT @Q6:9 >9 ,>K Q4' L6 K>9': D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D TOO =DTDR 6KLQ 9 W6Q4 @' 6/'$ 69 W6Q4 'LQK6 Q6>, Q4' >9 K69' D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D TNR

5,6 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; TN=

* '3.)63")'

(*= */B, Q46L UL  Q $'@'< /X'$ ' Q4' $K6V6 K',U'96 L6X @'KL>X6:Q'9Y ?[ Q> ?0 L' >: [ Q> ?[[ 8:P4# >K < $K6V' U@4699  0C K:@ Q Q4' 9'39 Q>@ L@''$# K'L@' Q6V'9YD 4'L' K'FU6K':'V'K Q4' 9LQ >  FUL65LQ/9'# LULQ@Q6>5 S6S S6* B*M7 .@M#* M>5* 8N X*M[ Y8'*F

V

A >SM@'W#S8@>

'W'K Q4Q 6L LULQW'K