UML тілінің негіздері: оқу құралы 9786010423084

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Ԝɇ-ɐȼɌȼȽɄ ɜɮɷɩɠɜԑɷ ԒȼɃȼԒ ԘɇɎɎɗԒ ɏɉɄȾɁɌɍɄɎɁɎȳ

ɔ. Ԝ. ɀɢɪɨaɬɮɪɞa ɀ. Ɍ. Ɍaɱɤɨɪɞa Ԝ. Ɏ. Ɏԙɬaɬɝɡɦ

UML ɎȳɇȳɉȳԔ ɉɁȿȳɃɀɁɌȳ ɊΗɯ ΗΝɬɜɧɷ

Aɧɨaɮɷ «Ԓaɣaԓ ɯɩɤɞɡɬɭɤɮɡɮʁ» 2017

ԜɊɂ 004.43 (075.8) ɆȽɂ 32.973.26-018.1 ɻ 73 ɀ 37

ȽɜɭɫɜΕɜ Ρɧ-ɐɜɬɜɝɤ ɜɮɷɩɠɜΕɷ ΖɜɣɜΗ ΝɧɮɮɷΗ ɯɩɤɞɡɬɭɤɮɡɮʁ ɨɡɱɜɩɤɦɜ ɢΡɩɡ ɨɜɮɡɨɜɮɤɦɜ ɰɜɦɯɧɸɮɡɮʁɩʁΙ Δɷɧɷɨɤ ɦɡΙɡɭʁ ɢΡɩɡ ɌɡɠɜɦɲɤɻɧɷΗ-ɝɜɭɫɜ ɦɡΙɡɭʁ ɴɡɴʁɨʁɨɡɩ ΝɭɷɩɷɧΕɜɩ (ʍ2 ɱɜɮɮɜɨɜ 29 ɢɡɧɮɪΗɭɜɩ 2016 ɢɷɧ)

ɋʁɦʁɬ ɢɜɣԑɜɩ ɰɤɣɤɦɜ-ɨɜɮɡɨɜɮɤɦɜ ԑɷɧɷɨɠɜɬɷɩɷԕ ɦɜɩɠɤɠɜɮɷ, ɠɪɲɡɩɮ Ɇ.ɍ. ɀΛɥɭɡɝɡɦɪɞɜ

ɀ 37

ɀɢɪɨɜɬɮɪɞɜ ɔ.Ԝ. UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ: ɪԓɯ ԓԙɬɜɧɷ / ɔ.ȼ. ɀɢɪɨɜɬɮɪɞɜ., ɀ.Ɍ. Ɍɜɱɤɨɪɞɜ, Ԝ.Ɏ. Ɏԙɬɜɬɝɡɦ. – ȼɧɨɜɮɷ: Ԓɜɣɜԓ ɯɩɤɞɡɬɭɤɮɡɮʁ, 2017. – 176 ɝ. ISBN 978-601-04-2308-4

Ɋԓɯ ԓԙɬɜɧɷɩɠɜ UML ɯɩɤɰɤɦɜɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ ɮɯɬɜɧɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ԓɜɬɜɭɮɷɬɷɧɷɫ, ɪɭɷ ɮʁɧɠʁ ɫɬɪɟɬɜɨɨɜɧɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁ ɢɪɝɜɧɜɯ ɨɡɩ ɮɜɧɠɜɯԑɜ ԓɪɧɠɜɩɯ ԙɭɷɩɷɭɮɜɬɷ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ. Ɋԓɯ ԓԙɬɜɧɷɩɠɜ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɮʁɧɠʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɫɬɪɟɬɜɨɨɜɧɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɩʁ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԝɬɝʁɬ ԓɜɠɜɨɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɪԓɯ ԓԙɬɜɧɷ ԗɴ ɮʁɧɠɡ ɝɜɭɫɜԑɜ ɴɷԑɜɬɷɧɜɠɷ (ԓɜɣɜԓ, ɪɬɷɭ, ɜԑɷɧɴɷɩ) ɢԝɩɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ ɝɜԑɷɮɮɜɧԑɜɩ ԝɠʁɭ ԓɪɧɠɜɩɷɧɜɮɷɩ, ɜԓɫɜɬɜɮɮɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁ ɢɪɝɜɧɜɯ ɫԝɩʁɩ ɢԗɬɟʁɣɡɮʁɩ ɪԓɷɮɯɴɷɧɜɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɫɜɥɠɜɧɷ ɝɪɧɜɠɷ. Ɋԓɯ ԓԙɬɜɧɷ «ȼԓɫɜɬɜɮɮɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬ» ɨɜɨɜɩɠɷԑɷ ɝɪɥɷɩɴɜ ɢɪԑɜɬԑɷ ɪԓɯ ɪɬɷɩɷɩɠɜ ɝʁɧʁɨ ɜɧɷɫ ɢɜɮԓɜɩ ɭɮɯɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɜɬɩɜɧɜɠɷ. ȼɞɮɪɬɠɷԕ ɬɡɠɜɦɲɤɻɭɷɨɡɩ ɴɷԑɜɬɷɧɠɷ.

ԜɊɂ 004.43 (075.8) ɆȽɂ 32.973.26-018.1 ɻ 73 ISBN 978-601-04-2308-4

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© ɀɢɪɨɜɬɮɪɞɜ ɔ.Ԝ., Ɍɜɱɤɨɪɞɜ ɀ.Ɍ., Ɏԙɬɜɬɝɡɦ Ԝ.Ɏ., 2017 © Ԝɧ-ɐɜɬɜɝɤ ɜɮɷɩɠɜԑɷ ԒɜɣԘɏ, 2017

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫUML ɯɩɤɰɤɦɜɲɤɻɧɷԓɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯɮʁɧʁɩɡɦʁɬʁɭɫɡ

ζ1̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

UʺḺ̴̡̛̛̦Ặ̶̛̼́ದ ̨̡̥̖̣̖̱̯̞̣̞̦̖̞̬̞̭̪̖̔̔  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: UʺL ̖̖̦̞̥̞̔̐̚ ̦̖? ʻ̨̯Ặ̶̛́Ă̬̥̖̦ ̥̖̯Ą̥̖̣̖̬̆̔̔

UʺL̖̖̦̞̥̞̦̖̔̐̚? ɏɩɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɮʁɧʁ 8Ɉ/  – ɝԙɧ ɝʁɬɮɡɦɮʁ ɨɡɮDɨɪɠɡɧɟɡ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɢɤɷɩɮɷԑɷ. Ɋɧ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɧDɬ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ԓԙɬDɧԑaɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁɢɪɝDɧDɯɨɡɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯɠa ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ. 8Ɉ/ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɨDɧɷaɴɷԓ ԗɧɟʁԓDɧɷɫɪɧ ɊɈ*ɊEMɡFWɈDQDJɡPɡQW*UɪXS– ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ɮɪɝɷ  ɝaɭԓaɬDɮɷɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕ Dɴɷԓ ɦɪɩɭɪɬɲɤɯɨɷ ɊɈ* ɮɪɝɷ ɢԗɥɡaɬDɧɷԓ aɬaԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷ ԓɪɧɠaɫ ԗɧɟʁԓDɧɷɫɮDɬɠɷ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓԙɬDɧԑaɩ aɮaɫ Dɥɮԓaɩɠa, ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɢԗɥɡɧɡɬ aɬaԓDɮɷɩDɭɷԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ 8Ɉ/ɢɷɧɷ 80-ɢɷɧɠDɬɨɡɩ 90-ɢɷɧɠDɬaɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɠDɨɷԑDɩɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯɠʁԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɮʁɧɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬʁɟɯ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɡɩ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɠɷ UɈL ΗɪɧɠaɩɯΡɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ 8Ɉ/ ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɧɡɬʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ԗɴ ɬɡɢɤɨ ɝaɬ ɹɭɦɤɣ ɬɡɢɤɨʁ, ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɬɡɢɤɨʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯ ɮʁɧʁ ɬɡɢɤɨʁ Ɂԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɭʁ – ɝԙɧ 8Ɉ/-ɠʁɹɭɦɤɣ ɢaɭaɯɠa ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɊɭɷɬɡɢɤɨɠɡ ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɧɡɬ 8Ɉ/-ɠʁ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁ ɮɯɬDɧɷ aԓɫaɬaɮ Dɧɨaɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ ɂɪɝDɧDɯ ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɠɡ 8Ɉ/-ɠʁ ɮʁɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɬʁ ԟԕɠɡɯɠɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɏʁɦ ԟԕɠɡɯɠɡ IɪUZDUG ɡQJʁQɡɡUʁQJ  ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɦɪɠ ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩԑa ɠɡɥʁɩ ɭDɧɷɩɠɷ Dɧ ɦɡɬʁ ԟԕɠɡɯɠɡ UɡYɡUVɡ ɡQJʁQɡɡUʁQJ  ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɧʁɦ ɦɪɠ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮԙɬԑɷɣɷɧDɠɷ əɭɦɤɣ ɢaɭaɯɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɹɭɦɤɣɠʁɦ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɯɴɷɧɷԓ ԓԙɬaɥɠɷ Ɏʁɦ ԟԕɠɡɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɠɡ ԓԙɬDɧDɮɷɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɢɡɦɡ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧɷɫ ɪɧDɬ ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɧɡɬ ɦɪɨDɩɠaɭɷɩɷԕ ɮDɧԓɷɧDɯɷɩD ɮԗɭɡɠʁ. $ɧ ɦɡɬʁ ԟԕɠɡɯɠɡɹɭɦɤɣɠɡɬɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɝʁɬ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩʁԕ ԓDɧDɥɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ əɭɦɤɣɠɡɬ ԓԙɢaɮ aɥɩDɧɷɨɷɩɠD ɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɨԙɩɠD aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԕ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɧɷԑɷ ɡɨɡɭ ɪɩɷɮaɬaɮɯԗɬɠʁɭʁɨDԕɷɣɠɷɪɬɷɩ DɧDɠɷ 8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁ ɦɡɬʁɭʁɩɴɡɢɪɝDɧDɯԓԙɬDɧɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɧɷԓԓD ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɡɠʁ. Ɏʁɦ ԟԕɠɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɢɪɝD ɢԗɥɡɧʁɦ aɩDɧɤɮɤɦɫɡɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ɪɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɦɪɠ ɢaɣDɮɷɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠʁɠaɥɷɩɠaɯɂԗɥɡɧʁɦ aɩDɧɤɮɤɦ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮʁԕ ԟɣʁɠɡ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɩɷԕ ԓɷɣɨɡɮʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮɡɬ ɦɪɨDɩɠaɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɠʁ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷɭaɩaɮɮɷɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ Ƚaɭԓa ɢɪɝDɧDɯɮԝɭʁɧʁɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɭDԓ, ɨԙɩɠD ɢԗɥɡɧʁɦ aɩDɧɤɮɤɦ ʁɴɦʁ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬʁ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩʁԕ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬʁɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɷɫ, ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɧɡɬɟɡ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯɧDɬɠɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɏɡɬʁɭ ԟԕɠɡɯɠɡ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɨaԓɭaɮɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɮɯɬDɧɷ ɮɪɧɷԓ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷ ԓaԑaɣ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɝɬaɯɣɡɬɠɡ ɤɩɮɡɬDɦɮɤɞɮʁ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɮԗɬɠɡ ԙɭɷɩɯ.

3

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

Ɉɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɠʁ ԟԕɠɡɯɠɡ ɹɭɦɤɣɠɡɬɠʁ ɠaɥɷɩɠaɯɠaɩ ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ԓɪɥɷɧԑaɩ ɨaԓɭaɮɮɷԕ ɮDɧDɫɮDɬɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɪɩɷԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ɢɡɦɡ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Ɋɭɷ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԑa aɬɩaɥɷ &$6Ɂ ԓԙɬDɧɠDɬɷɩ FɪPSXWɡU DʁGɡG VɪIWZDUɡ ɡQJʁQɡɡUʁQJ – ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɭɷɣɠDɩɠɷɬɯɠɷ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷ ԟԕɠɡɯ  ɢaɮԓɷɣɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɮɡɬɨɤɩ ɮDɩɷɨDɧ ɡɨɡɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɯɴɷɧDɬ ɪɩɷ ɢɤʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɠDɩ ɝaɭ ɮaɬɮaɠɷ Ɉɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɨɡɩ ɹɭɦɤɣɠɡɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦ Dɩɷԓ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɟɡɩɊɧDɬɠɷԕ aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɹɭɦɤɣɠɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɫ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɡɨɡɭ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ $ɧ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯԑD ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧʁɫ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɠɷ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɮԗɬɟɡ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯɟɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧDɠɷ ɊɭɷɧDɥɴa, ɹɭɦɤɣɠɡɬ ɭɷɩDԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ, Dɧ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬ ɭɪԕԑɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɠaɨɯɷɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɠɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡ ԓԙɬɯ ɮDɩɷɨDɧ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. ɍɡɝɡɝʁ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ &$6Ɂ-ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɷɦɪɠɮɷɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɫɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɩɠɷɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ 8Ɉ/ɠaɨɯɷɩɷΙ ΗɷɭΗaɴa ɮDɬɤɱɷ 80-ɢɷɧɠDɬɠa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕ ɠDɨɷɫ ɪɧaɬ ɩaԓɮɷ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɬɠʁ ɴɡɴɯɠʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɮɯɷɩɠaɠɷSmalltalk ɮʁɧʁ ɮԝɢʁɬɤɝɡɠɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɫɧDɮɰɪɬɨD ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧɠɷ & ɮʁɧʁ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɠɷ Ɋɭɷ ԗɬɠʁɭɫɡɩ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯɠɡɟʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɮʁɧɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɠaɨɯɷɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ 1988 ɨɡɩ 1992 ɢɷɧɠDɬɷaɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯɠʁԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɮʁɧɠɡɬʁ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɦʁɮDɫɮaɬ ɴɷԓɮɷ ȿɬaɠɤ Ƚɯɳ *UDGɯ %ɪɪFK  ɋɤɮɡɬ Ɇɪɯɠ 3ɡWɡU &ɪDG  Aɥɞaɬ ɀɢɡɦɪɝɭɪɩ ȳYDU -DFɪEVɪQ  ɀɢɤɨ Ɋɠɡɧɧ -ʁP ɊGɡOO  ɀɢɤɨ Ɍaɨɝɪ -ʁP 5XPEDXJK  ɍDɧɧɤɔɧDɡɬ6DOOɯ6KODɡU ɢԝɩɡ ɍɮɤɞ Ɉɡɧɧɪɬ 6WɡYɡɈɡOOɪU ɌɡɝɡɦɦD ȾɤɬɰɭȽɬɪɦ 5ɡEɡFFD :ʁUIV%UɪFN ɝԙɧ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕɢɡɮɡɦɴʁԑDɧɷɨɠDɬɷɝɪɧԑDɩ AɮDɧԑaɩԝɬɝʁɬ aɞɮɪɬ ɭɪɧ ɦɡɣɠɡɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɥɮɷɩ ɮɪɫɮɷԕɬɡɭɨɤ ɡɨɡɭ ɦԝɭʁɝɤ ɦԟɴɝDɭɴɷɭɷ ɝɪɧԑDɩ Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬ ԟɣaɬa ԙԓɭaɭ ɝɪɧɭD ɠa ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɦʁɴɦɡɩɮaɥɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬɝɪɧԑDɩ ɊɊ36/$µ ɦɪɩɰɡɬɡɩɲɤɻɭɷɩɠD ȿɬaɠɤ Ƚɯɳ ɫɡɩ ɀɢɤɨ Ɍaɨɝɪ ɝʁɬʁɟʁɫ Dɧԑaɴ ɬɡɮ ɯɩɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԝɠʁɭ 8QʁIʁɡGɈɡWKɪG ɝɪɥɷɩɴa 0.8-ɩԙɭԓD ԓԙɢaɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ɦԟɫɴʁɧʁɦɦɡɢaɬɤɻɡɮɮʁ. Ɇԟɫ ԙɣaɨaɥɪɧDɬԑa Aɥɞaɬɀɢɡɦɪɝɭɪɩԓɪɭɷɧɠɷ5DWʁɪQDOɰɤɬɨDɭɷɪɧDɬɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɟɡɩ) ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ԙɥɷɨɠaɬɨɡɩ ɭɡɬʁɦɮɡɭʁɫ ԟɣ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɬɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ 1.0-ɩԙɭԓDɭɷ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa 8Ɉ/ 8QʁIʁɡG ɈɪGɡOʁQJ/DQJXDJɡ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ԙɭɷɩɠɷ Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁԙɭɷɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷԓaɬaɫɴɷԓԓDɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɊɈ* ɮɪɝɷ ɭɪԕԑɷ -ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩ ɊɈ*-ɠʁԕ ɬɡɭɨɤ ԗɧɟʁԓDɧɷɫɷ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɠɷ Ɇɡɥʁɩɩɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɷ ԓԙɬɷɧɠɷ 1.2-ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩɠD ɦʁɴʁɟʁɬʁɨ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬԑaɩa ɝɪɧɠɷDɧ 1.3-ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɨDԕɷɣɠɷɬaԓ ɝɪɧɠɷ 1.4-ɩԙɭԓaԑa ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɫɬɪɰɤɧɠɡɬɮɯɬDɧɷɮɪɧɷԓ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɬɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩɡɠʁDɧ 1.5-ɩԙɭԓDԑa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɭɡɨDɩɮɤɦDɭɷɩ ԓɪɭԓaɩ  ԒDɣʁɬɟʁ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɡԕ ԟɣɡɦɮʁ ɩԙɭԓDɭɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ, 2011 ɢɷɧɠɷԕ ɮaɨɷɣɷɩɠD ɴɷԓԓDɩ8Ɉ/-ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ.

ʻ̨̯Ặ̶̛́Ă̬̥̖̦̥̖̯Ą̥̖̣̖̬̆̔̔ UɈL ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ԓDɣʁɬɟʁɮԗɬʁ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɧDɬɨɡɩ ɨɡɮDɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɠʁ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. ɉɪɮDɲɤɻɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɠɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɢɤɷɩɮɷԑɷ ɨɡɩ 8Ɉ/ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɭɤɩɮDɦɭɤɭʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ. ɈɡɮDɨɪɠɡɧ – ɝԙɧ ɮʁɧɠʁԕɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɮɷɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ. 8Ɉ/ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ UɈL 2.ɱ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ 13 ɬɡɭɨɤ ɮԗɬʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ (1-ɦɡɭɮɡ). ɊɧDɬɠɷԕ ɢʁɦɮɡɧɯʁ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ.

4

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫUML ɯɩɤɰɤɦɜɲɤɻɧɷԓɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯɮʁɧʁɩɡɦʁɬʁɭɫɡ 1-ɦɡɭɮɡ UɈL ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɬɡɭɨɤɮԗɬɧɡɬʁ ʍ

ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa aɮaɯɷ

Ԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧɯɷ

$ɧԑaɴԓɷɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷ

1

Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ

8Ɉ/-ɠɡ

2

ɆɧDɭɭ

ɋɬɪɲɡɠɯɬDɧɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬ Ɇɧɜɭɮaɬ, ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ

3

ɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɧDɬ

4

Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ

8Ɉ/-ɠɡɟʁ ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡ

5

Ԓԙɬaɨɠɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ

Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɣaɬa ԓDɮɷɩDɭ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓa ԓaɮɮɷɦԟԕʁɧ ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ ɨɡɩ ԟɣaɬa ԓDɮɷɩDɭ ɊɬɷɩɠDɧɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɧDɭɭɠɡɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɭɷ

6

Ɇԗɴɡɥɮɦʁɴɮɡɬ

8Ɉ/-ɠɡ

7 8

Ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯɟɡ ɴɪɧɯ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ

AɬɮɡɰDɦɮaɬɠɷɮԗɥʁɩɠɡɬɟɡaɯɷɭɮɷɬɯ AɬɮɡɰDɦɮaɬɠɷɮԗɥʁɩɠɡɬɟɡ aɴɯ ɆɪɨɝɤɩDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɦɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɀaɩDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦɪɩɰɤɟɯɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ԗɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ

9

ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬ

10

Ɇɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɦɮɡɬ

11

ɍɪԕԑɷ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɬ (Ɇԗɥɧɡɬ) ɏaԓɷɮ

12 13

ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ (ԒɪɧɠaɩɯɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɷ)

ɆɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻɯDԓɷɮɷɩɷԕ ɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɬaԓDɮɷɩDɭɦɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɦɦɡ ԓɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ aɦɲɡɩɮ ɊԓɤԑDɧDɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԟɨʁɬ ɭԗɬɯ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɠʁ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɬaԓDɮɷɩDɭ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻԑa ɡɬɡɦɴɡɦԟԕʁɧ ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁ ԒɪɧɠaɩɯɴɷɧDɬɢԗɥɡɨɡɩ ԓDɧDɥԓDɮɷɩDɭaɠɷ?

8Ɉ/-ɠɡ

8Ɉ/-ɠɡɟʁ ɢaԕDɧɷԓ

8Ɉ/-ɠɡɟʁ ɢaԕDɧɷԓ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡɬɡɭɨɤɡɨɡɭ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡɬɡɭɨɤɡɨɡɭ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡɟʁ ɢaԕDɧɷԓ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡ

Ɇԟɫ aɠaɨɠaɬ ԗɴʁɩ UɈL ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨa ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬʁɩɡɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ. UɈL ԗɧɟʁԓDɧɫɷ.8ɈL ɨaɣɨԙɩɷɩD ԓaɮɮɷԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɠʁ.

8Ɉ/ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ΗaɬaɭɮɷɬΕDɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɩaΗɮɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ aΗɫaɬaɮ ɮɪɧɷΗ ɝɪɧɨDɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɡɭɮɡ ɭaΗɮaɯɦɡɬɡɦ. ȽΝɧ aɯΗɷɨɠɷɝaɬɧɷΗ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɢaɭɷɬɷɧΕDɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢɡɬɟʁɧʁɦɮʁΗaɩɠaɥɠa ɝʁɬ ɩaΗɮɷ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷɦΣɬɭɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ ɭΣɩɠʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɮΛɬɠɡ ɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩɍɪɩɠɷΗɮDɩɡɴΗaɴaɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaΕa ΗaɬaɫɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ əɭɦɤɣ ɢaɭaԑaɩɠa 8Ɉ/-ɟɡԓDɥɮD-ԓDɥɮD ɪɬDɧɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭɊɠaɩԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢaԓɭɷ ɢɪɝDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬԑDɩɢԟɩ, ɻԑɩɤ ɢaɬaɨɭɷɣ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡɢaԓɭɷ ɠɤɣDɥɩɝɪɧԑDɩɷɠԙɬɷɭ.

hʺ>̥Ăಢ̼̦Ă̭̼ 8Ɉ/-ɠʁԕ ԓɤɷɩɠɷԓɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ɝʁɬʁ 8Ɉ/ ɨɡɮDɨɪɠɡɧʁɩɡɩ ɮɷɭ ɭDɧDɠa 8Ɉ/ ɨԝɩʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɠԗɬɷɭ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩ 8Ɉ/ ɭɤɫDɮɷ ɢɡɮɦʁɧʁɦɭʁɣ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ 8Ɉ/ɠʁԕ ɩaԓɮɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯ ɮʁɧɠɡɬʁɩɠɡ ԓDɧDɥ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɡɮʁɩʁɩʁԕ ԗɧɟʁɧʁɦ ɭɤɫDɮɷ ɢɪԓ 8Ɉ/ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD ԓaɬaɫ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮɷԕ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɩaԓɮɷ DɥɮD Dɧɨaɥɨɷɣ ɀɡɟɡɩɨɡɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɮԗɬʁ ɮɯɬDɧɷԓaɩɠaɥ ɠa ɝʁɬ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦ DɧɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷԜɬɤɩɡ, ɮԝɢʁɬɤɝɡɝԙɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɧʁɦɭʁɣ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ Ɋɭɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɧɡɬ ɮɪɝɷ ԟɣɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɧɪɦDɧɠɷ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨʁɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬDɠɷ

5

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

4-ɭɯɬɡɮ. UɈL ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɢʁɦɮɡɧɯʁ

80/ɢDɣɷɧɯɷɩɡɩʁ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ? D ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɝʁɬɮɡɦɮʁ ɮʁɧʁ; E ɯɩɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɮʁɧʁ; F ɯɩɤɮDɬɧɷɨDɦɡɮ ɮʁɧʁ; G ɴaɝɧɪɩɠDɬɠɷԕ ɯɩɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɮʁɧʁ. 2. UML ɮʁɧʁ ɮɡɦ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷΗ ΗaɨɭɷɣɠDɩɠɷɬɯɠɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ Λɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 3. UML ɮʁɧʁɨɡɩ ɮɷΕɷɣ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷΛɬɠʁɭɮʁɦΣɬɭɡɮʁΙʁɣ: D ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁ E ɬaɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɯɩɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԗɬɠʁɭ F ɹɦɭɮɬɡɨDɧɠɷɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨDɧDɯ G $JLOHԝɠʁɭʁ. 80/ɮʁɧʁɩ ɝɡɦʁɮɦɡɩΛɧɟʁΗDɧɷɫ ɮɪɝɷ ΗDɧDɥaɮDɧDɠɷ a) Uni½ed Modeling Group; b) Object Modeling Group; c) Object Management Group; d) The Four Amigous. 5. ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɢΛɥɡɩʁΙ ɨaɦɬɪɭɤɫDɮɷɩ ɢaɭaɯΛɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɯΕD ɝɪɧDɠɷɨa? a) ɤɻ; b) ɢɪԓ. 6. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɦɪɪɫɡɬaɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩDɩɨɷɩDɨɡɩ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɡɠʁ... (ɭΡɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɝaɬɧɷΕɷɩ ɮaΙɠDΙɷɣ): a) ɮʁɣɝɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ, Dɧ ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ b) ɮʁɣɝɡɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɯDԓɷɮ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ, Dɧ ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɦɧDɭɮaɬɨɡɩ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɯaԓɷɮɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɥɠɷ 6

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫUML ɯɩɤɰɤɦɜɲɤɻɧɷԓɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯɮʁɧʁɩɡɦʁɬʁɭɫɡ F ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɯDԓɷɮɷ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɩԟɨʁɬɧɡɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ d) ɢɪԑDɬɷɠɷ DɥɮɷɧԑDɩɠaɬɷɩɷԕ ɡɴԓaɥɭɷɭɷɨɡɩ. ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɢΛɥɡɦɧDɭɮaɬɷɩɷΙ ɠɤɩDɨɤɦDɧɷΗ ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩ ΝɭɷɩDɠɷ D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. ɀΝɬɷɭ UML-ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɦɡɨ ɠɡɟɡɩɠɡΡɬɮΛɬɧʁɮɤɫɮʁɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ ɝʁɬʁɩ Ηaɨɮɯɦɡɬɡɦ: D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 80/ɮʁɧʁɩ ΗΝɬaɭɮɷɬΕDɩΕDɧɷɨɠDɬɮɪɝɷɩ ɝaɭΗaɴa ΗDɧDɥaɮaɥɠɷ? a) «Ɏԟɬɮ ɝaɩɠa»; E ¨Ԗɴ ɨɯɴɦɡɮɡɬ»; F ¨Ԗɴɠɪɭ»; d) «ɀɤɩDɨɤɦDɧɷԓ ɠɯɹɮ© Ζɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩDɩΗaɬaΕaɩɠa ɪɝɶɡɦɮɦΛɥʁɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯΛɴʁɩ Ηɪɧaɥɧɷ D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ.

7

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ζϮ̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪

ʿ̶̛̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̔̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ /ದ̨̣̔Ă̦̼̣̱̯೅̭̞̣̖̬̞̔ ;hƐ̖ĂƐ̖̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʿ̶̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̔̔ಪದಱ̬Ḁ̼̆ ʿ̶̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̔ ̛̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼ ʿ̶̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̔ ̖̔ಪ̖̜̣̖̬̞̐ ʿ̶̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̔ ̙೅̦̖ ̥ರ̡̡̥̞̦̞̯̖̬̔;̦̖̥̖̭̖ ̯̞̣̖̱̣̖̬)

ʿ̶̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̔̔ಪದಱ̬ḁ̼ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ – ɢԗɥɡɟɡԓɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷDɩɷԓɮDɯɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɭɷ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɢԗɥɡɩʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɴɷɧDɬ ɨɡɩ ɭɪɧ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ aɬaɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɧɷԑɷɩɷԕ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɧɯʁɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɍɲɡɩDɬɤɥ VFɡQDUʁɪ  – ɝԙɧ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɮʁɩ ԓaɠaɨɠaɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɊɩɧDɥɩ ɠԗɦɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩɠɡ ¨Ɏaɯaɬɠɷ ɭDɮɷɫ Dɧɯ© ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ%XɯD3UɪGXFW ɪɩɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ԓaɠaɨɠaɬɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɍDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ ɦaɮDɧɪɟɮɷ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɮaɩɠDɧԑaɩ ɮaɯaɬɠɷ ɭɡɝɡɮɦɡ ɭDɧDɠɷ ɍaɮɷɧɷɨɠɷɮԟɧɡɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɪɧ ɩɡɭɤɡɧʁɦ ɦaɬɮaɭɷɢaɥɧɷaԓɫaɬaɮɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ ɠɡɮԟɧɡɨɠʁɢԗɬɟʁɣɡɠʁ. ɂԗɥɡ ɩɡɭɤɡɧʁɦ ɦaɬɮDɩɷԕ aɞɮɪɬɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɡɠʁ ɠɡ, ɮԟɧɡɨɩʁԕɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩɠʁɟʁɢaɥɧɷɹɧɡɦɮɬɪɩɠɷ ɫɪɴɮD aɬԓɷɧɷ ɱaɝaɬɧDɥɠɷ ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɬɡɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɠʁ ȽʁɬDԓ ɡɟɡɬ ɩɡɭɤɡɧʁɦ ɦaɬɮDɩɷԕ aɞɮɪɬɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷ ɭԝɮɮʁ DɻԓɮDɧɨaԑaɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa, ɝԙɧ ɡɩɠʁ ɝaɭԓa ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɠʁԕ ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɝɪɧD DɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ɮaԑɷ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɭaɮɷɧɷɨɠɷ ɭɡɩʁɨɠʁ ɦɧɤɡɩɮ ɢԗɬɟʁɣɟɡɩɠɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɦaɬɮDɭɷɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɨԗɧɠɡ ɝaɭԓa ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɠɡɟɡɩɨɡɩԓDɧDɥɝɪɧɭD ɠa, ɝԙɧ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬ ԟɣaɬa ԙԓɭaɭɛԑɩɤ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD ɦɡɧɮɡɬʁɧɟɡɩԗɴɨɷɭDɧɠa ɠa ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɦԟɣɠɡɟɡɩ ɨaԓɭaɮɷɪɧ ɮaɯaɬɠɷɭDɮɷɫ DɧɯԒɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɡɣɠɡɪɩɷɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬD Dɧɨaɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɨaԓɭaɮԓDɧD ɝɡɬɡɠʁɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɠa ɪɭɷ ɨaԓɭaɮɮa ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɦʁɧɮʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԟɣʁɩɡ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬɠʁԓɪɭa DɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɨaԓɭaɮɷɝʁɬ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ.

ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮɡɬɨɤɩʁɩ ΗɪɧɠaɩɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷaɦɮɡɬɧɡɬɠɡɫ aɮaɥɠɷAɦɮɡɬ DFWɪU Σɣʁɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ΗɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷɩɷΙ ɢΛɥɡɟɡ ɝDΕɷɮɮDɧΕaɩ ɬΣɧʁɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɡɠʁ. Aɦɮɡɬ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɭDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ, ΗɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɪɩɷΙ ɭaɮɷɧɷɨ aɠaɨɷ ɨɡɩɡɠɢɡɬ ɮaɯaɬ ɭDɮɯɴɷ ɢΡɩɡ ɮ.ɝ. ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨΛɨɦʁɩ aɦɮɡɬɧɡɬɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ΗΝɬDɨɷɩɠD Εaɩa ɢΝɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥ DɧDɠɷ

8

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɧɠɜɩɯɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬʁ (Use Case Diagram)

Ƚʁɬ aɦɮɡɬ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɪɬɷɩɠDɥDɧDɠɷɦɡɬʁɭʁɩɴɡɝʁɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ aɥɩDɧDɭɷɩɠD ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɦɮɡɬɧɡɬ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɦԟɫ, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɬԟɧʁɩ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ aɠaɨɠaɬɜɮԓɜɬɜ DɧDɠɷɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ɝʁɬ aɠaɨɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɬԟɧ ɜɮԓɜɬɜ DɧDɠɷɈɷɭDɧɷ, ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷɩɷԕ ɭaɮɷɧɷɨ ɢԟɩʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɡԕɡɭɴʁɭʁ ɝɪɧD DɧDɮɷɩ ɭaɮɷɧɷɨ ɨɡɩɡɠɢɡɬʁ. Aɦɮɡɬ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡ aɠaɨ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ Ɂɟɡɬ ɢԗɥɡ ɝaɭԓa ɝʁɬ ɢԗɥɡɟɡ ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa ɝaɭԓa ɢԗɥɡaɦɮɡɬɠʁԕɬԟɧʁɩ aɮԓaɬaɠɷ ɉɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ aɦɮɡɬ ɠɡɟɡɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɮɡɬɨɤɩ ɡɨɡɭ, ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɬԟɧ UɪOɡ  ɠɡɟɡɩ ɮɡɬɨɤɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɝɪɧDɬ ɡɠʁ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯɠʁԕ ɭɮaɩɠDɬɮɮɷ ԝɠʁɭʁ ɢɪԓ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɰɪɬɨDɮɮaɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɎԟɨɡɩɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɯɠɷԕ ɢDɧɫɷɮԗɬʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɉɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɡԕ ɝaɭɮɷɢԝɩɡ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝʁɬ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɮaɩɠDɧDɠɷPDʁQVXFFɡVVVFɡQDUʁɪ $ɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɠɡɩɡɭʁ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɧɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɝaɭɮɷɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɩԟɨʁɬɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɭaɩɠaɬɮʁɣʁɨʁɨʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɡɠʁ Ɇɡɥʁɩɩɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɡɱWɡQVʁɪQ DɧɷɩDɠɷ Ɋɩɷ ɦɡԕɡɥɮʁɧʁɨ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɟɡԓɪɭaɠɷ ɠa, ɝaɭɮɷɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɮɡɬɨɤɩɠɡɬʁaɬԓɷɧɷ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɠʁɆɡԕɡɥɮʁɧʁɨɠɡɬɭԝɮɮʁɨɷɭDɧɷ3a ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɭԝɮɭʁɣɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ6 a. ɎaɯaɬɠɷɭDɮɷɫ Dɧɯ Ɉaԓɭaɮɮɷɠɡԕɟɡɥ¨ɮɡԕʁɣ» ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁ ɉɡɟʁɣɟʁɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ: 1. ɍDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ ɦaɮDɧɪɟɮɷԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɠɷɠa ɭDɮɷɫ DɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɮaɯaɬɠɷɮaԕɠaɥɠɷ. ɍDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɮaɯaɬɧɷԕ ɝaԑDɭɷɩ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɥɠʁ ɍDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ ɮaɯaɬɠɷɢɡɮɦʁɣɯɟɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁaԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ ɨɡɦɡɩ ɢaɥɷɢɡɮɦʁɣɯɠʁԕ ɨɡɬɣʁɨʁ ɨɷɭDɧɷɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɦԗɩʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԗɴɦԗɩ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ 4. ɂԗɥɡɮaɯaɬ ɢaɥɧɷɮɪɧɷԓ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɏaɯaɬɠɷԕ ɝaԑaɭɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷɢɡɮɦʁɣɯ ɮԝɭʁɧʁ ɍDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ ɩɡɭɤɡɧʁɦ ɦaɬɮɪɳɦDɭɷɮɯɬDɧɷɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ 6. ɂԗɥɡɭDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷɩɷԕ ɴɪɮɷɩɷԕ aɞɮɪɬɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɢԗɬɟʁɣɡɠʁ 7. ɂԗɥɡɮԟɧɡɨɩʁԕɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩʁ ɢaɥɧɷɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁɝʁɬɠɡɩɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɍDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷɩɷԕ ɮԟɧɡɨɠʁɢԗɬɟʁɣɟɡɩʁɢaɥɧɷaԓɫaɬaɮɹɧɡɦɮɬɪɩɠɷɫɪɴɮDԑa ɝʁɬɠɡɩɦɡɧʁɫ ɮԗɭɡɠʁ. Ɇɡԕɡɥɮʁɧʁɨɠɡɬ 3aɆɧɤɡɩɮɭɡɩʁɨɠʁɭDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 1. ɂԗɥɡɭaɮɷɧɷɨ ɢaɥɧɷɝDɬɧɷԓ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ɭɳɡɮ ɢaɥɧɷɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁ ɝʁɬɠɡɩɴɷԑDɬaɠɷ ɍDɮɷɫ Dɧɯɴɷ ɦɡɧʁɭɯʁɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬDɣɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩɭɪɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɝaaɭɮɷ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɠʁԕ ԓaɠDɨɷɩD ɪɬDɧɷɫ aɬɷԓaɬaɥɢDɧԑaɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. 6a. ɂԗɥɡԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷɩɷԕ aɞɮɪɬɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɬaɭɮaɨaɥɠɷ .1: ԒɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɦaɬɮɪɳɦD ɢaɥɧɷaԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓDɥɮD ɡɩɟʁɣɯʁɨԗɭɦʁɩɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɭɡDɩɭɮɷDɻԓɮaɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡ ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɭԙɬDɯɷɩ ɢԗɥɡɟɡ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɝaɭɮɷ aɦɮɡɬ ɝaɬ Ƚaɭɮɷ aɦɮɡɬ – aɦɮɡɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɭԙɬDɩɷɭɷɩ ԓaɩaԑaɮɮaɩɠɷɬɯԑD ɮɷɬɷɭDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɢԝɩɡ ɝԙɧ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɨDɴɷɭɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɢԗɥɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɢaɯaɫɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɝaɭԓa ɠa aɦɮɡɬɧɡɬɝaɬɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɊɧDɬɪɬɮa aɦɮɡɬɧɡɬɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɟʁ ԝɬɝʁɬ ԓaɠaɨ – ɝԙɧ ɢԗɥɡ ɨɡɩ aɦɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁ Ԝɬ ԓaɠaɨ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨa ɝɪɧɯɷ ɮɤʁɭ ɢԝɩɡ Dɩɷԓ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɻԑɩɤ ɝԙɧ ԓaɠaɨɠɷ ɦʁɨ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯʁ ɮɤʁɭ Ԓaɠaɨ ɪɩɷԕ ʁɭ-ɴaɬDɧDɬ ɨɡɱDɩɤɦDɭɷɩ ɡɨɡɭ, aɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԙɨɮɷɧɷɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯʁɦɡɬɡɦ. ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ aɻɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɦɡԕɡɥɮɯ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɢɡɮʁɭɮʁɦɮʁ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɠɡɟʁ PDʁQ VXFFɡVV VFɡQDUʁɪ Ɉ66 ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɠaɩԟɣɟɡɴɡԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭԓa ԝɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɪɧ ԓaɩɠaɥaɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɠɷDɩɷԓɮDɥɮɷɩɷ ɢaɥɧɷɝaɻɩɠaɥɠɷɆɡԕɡɥɮʁɧʁɨ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ԓaɠaɨ aɮaɯɷɨɡɩ ɝaɭɮDɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷԓaɠaɨɠa ԓɷɭԓDɴa ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨaԙɭɷɩDɠɷԒaɠaɨɠaɬɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɮDɝɷɭ9

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɮɷ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɠɡ ɝʁɬɠɡɥ ɮԝɬɮʁɫɫɡɩ ɩԟɨʁɬɧɡɩɡɠʁ ԒDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧԑDɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɢɡɮʁɭɮʁɦ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɥɮaɬɯɩԗɦɮɡɭʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ԓaɠaɨɠaɬɷɨɡɩ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷ – ɝԙɧ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɢɡɮʁɭɮʁɦɮʁ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɟɡ ɝDɧDɨa ɮaɝɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԟɮɡ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ԓԙɬDɧɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷԜɬԓaɠaɨɭaɥɷɩ ɭԙɬDԓԓɪɺԓDɢɡɮ¨Ɏaԑɷɩɡɪɬɷɩ Dɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ"© aɮaɫ Dɥɮԓaɩɠa ¨ɉɡ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɨaɥ ԓaɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ© Dɧ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ԓaɠaɨɠa ɦɡԕɡɥɮɯɠʁԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɷԓɮɤɨDɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷɣɡɬɠɡɧɡɯԓDɢɡɮ. ɍɡɝɡɝʁ ɦɡɥʁɩɩɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԓɤɷɩɠDɮɷɫ ɢʁɝɡɬɯʁԕʁɣ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɊɭɷɧDɥɴa ɪɧ ɭɪɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ԙɭɮaɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɝʁɬDɣ ԓaɮɡɧɡɬɠɡɩ ԓԙɮɷɧɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ԓɤɷɩ ԓaɠaɨɠɷ ɝaɭԓa ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɩɷ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɮɡɬɨɤɩʁɩɠɡ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɡɦʁɩɴʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭaɠɷ ʁQFOXGɡV ɠɡɫ aɮaɥɠɷ ԒɪɭɷɧԑDɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɨԝɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥ ɭɮaɩɠDɬɮɮɷ ɢɪɧ ɢɪԓ, ɝʁɬDԓ aɭɮɷɩ ɭɷɣɯ ɟɤɫɡɬɭʁɧɮɡɨɡɩʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɮԝɭʁɧʁ ɢaԓɭɷ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɷ ɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡ ɟɤɫɡɬɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɈɷɭDɧɷ, ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD aɮDɧԑaɩ ɨɷɭDɧɠa ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ԓaɠaɨ ԗɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭDɠɷ ¨ɦaɮDɧɪɟɮɷ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɭDɮɷɫ Dɧɯ ɮaɯaɬɧDɬɷɩ ɮaԕɠaɥɠɷ». ԒɪɭɷɧԑDɩɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɠʁɝԙɣDɮɷɩ ԓɤɷɩԓaɠaɨɠaɬɠɷɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯɠɡɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬɠɡ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɮʁɩ ɝʁɬ ԓaɠaɨɠaɬɠɷ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa ɫaɥɠDɧɷ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ $ɧDɥɠa ɝԙɧ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯ ɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɡɨɡɭ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɨԙɩɠDɥ ɠɡɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻ– ɦԟɫɯDԓɷɮ ɢɪԑDɧɮɯɠɷԕ ɢaԓɭɷɢɪɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɍɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬ ԓaɠaɨɠaɬɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɢDɧɫɷ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 1. $ɧԑɷɴDɬɮ SUɡ-FɪQGʁWʁɪQ  ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɝaɭɮDɧɨaɭ ɝԙɬɷɩ ɪԑaɩ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ aɮԓaɬDɮɷɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩɷԕ ԓaɠaɨɠDɬɷɩ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɠʁ Ƚԙɧ ԟɮɡɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮɡɬɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷԓDɥɮD ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɫ ɢaɮɫaɥɠɷ 2. ɆɡɫʁɧɠʁɦJXDUDQWɡɡ  ɢaɯaɫɮɷԕ ɴaɝɧɪɩɷ ɝɪɧԑDɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡ aɮԓDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ԓaɠaɨɠaɬɠɷɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɠʁɎɤʁɨɠʁ ɦɡɫʁɧɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬɠɡɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ $ɧ ɨɤɩɤɨDɧɠɷɦɡɫʁɧɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩԓaɠaɨɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧD ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. 3. ɎɬɤɟɟɡɬWUʁJJɡU ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɠʁ 4. ԒɪɭɷɨɴD ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ԓaɬaɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɮɷɨ ɦԟɫ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaԑaɩԑa ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɮɷɨ aɣʁɭɮɡɯ ɢaԓɭɷ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɪɧ ԓɷɭԓa ɢԝɩɡ ɢɡԕʁɧ ɪԓɷɧDɮɷɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɝɪɧɯɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦԗɴɮʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Ɂɟɢɡɥ-ɮɡɟɢɡɥɧʁ ɪԓɯԑa ԓɤɷɩ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɨaԓɭaɮԓa ɢɡɮɦʁɣɝɡɥ ԓԙɧɠɷɬaɯԑa Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩɊԑaɩɝaɬɧɷԓ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɢaɣɯԓDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ. ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɦɡԓDɢɡɮɮʁԟɮɡɠɡɮDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɩɯɷɪɩɷԕɮԝɯɡɦɡɧ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɡɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ Ɂԕ ɦԟɫ ɠɡɮDɧɸɠaɬ ɮɡɦ ɝaɭɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩɠɡ ԑaɩa ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ԓDɢɡɮ, Dɧ ԓDɧԑDɩɷɩ ɢaɥ ԑaɩa ɪɧDɬɠɷʁɭɦɡ Dɭɷɬɯ DɧɠɷɩɠD ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

ʿ̶̛̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̔̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ 8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕԓԙɬaɨɷɢaɥɧɷɨaԑɧԙɨDɮɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɝʁɬDԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɪɩɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ(5-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ȽʁɬDԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɦɡɥɠɡԟɮɡ ɫaɥɠDɧɷɝɪɧɭD ɠa, ɪɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaɥ-aԓ ԓɪɥɭa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɫ ɦԗɴ ɢԙɨɭDɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭɊɩɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɨԝɮʁɩɠʁԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɩaɣaɬaɯɠaɬԑaɩ ɢԟɩ. ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɪɥɧDɭɮɷɬɯɠɷ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɡɭɮɡ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ aɮԓaɬԑaɩɢԟɩ. ɍɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕԓԙɬDɨɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɊɧ ԓԙɬaɨDɧɷ ɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬɠɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD ԙԓɭaɭ ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɴɡɦDɬDɧDɬɷ ɨɡɩ ɪɩɷԕ ɭɷɬɮԓɷ ɪɬɮDɨɡɩ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ aɦɮɡɬɧɡɬɠʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ: – Ԓaɩɠaɥaɦɮɡɬ ԓaɥɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – Ԓaɥɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԟɣԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɝaɭԓa ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԓɪɭaɠɷ 10

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɧɠɜɩɯɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬʁ (Use Case Diagram)

8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ¨ʁQFOXGɡ© ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ  ԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɩDɩ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ ɝaɬ ɈɷɭDɧɷ ¨ɡɱWɡQG© ɦɡɩɡɥɮʁɧʁɨ  Ɋɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ. Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯɴɷɧDɬ ɮɪɫ ɮɪɝɷɨɡɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɦԟɫ ɯDԓɷɮ ɢԙɨɭDɥɠɷɊɩɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɮɡɦɭɮʁɧʁ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɩaɣaɬaɯɠaɬԑaɩɢԟɩ.

5-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

ʿ̶̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̖̔̔ಪ̖̜̣̖̬̞̐ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɦɡɨɴʁɧʁɟʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɮɷɨ ɦԟɫ ɨԝɩ ɝɡɬʁɫɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧԑDɩԓaɮɡɧʁɦɮʁɴɡɴɯɠʁԕ ɡԕɝaɭɮɷԝɬʁɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɮԝɭʁɧʁ ɮɡɦ ɝɤɣɩɡɭԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɝaɥԓaɨaɥԓDɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɆԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɢԗɥɡɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɝɤɣɩɡɭԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɠɡɟɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɨDɧDɬɦɡɣɠɡɭʁɫ ɢaɮaɠɷԜɬɤɩɡ, ɝԙɧ ɮɡɬɨɤɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɧDɬ ɩaԓɮɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧɨDɥɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɠɡɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮʁ VɯVWɡP XVɡ FDVɡ  ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ԟɩʁɨ aɬDɭɷɩɠaԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ DɩɷԓɮDɥɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭD, ɝɤɣɩɡɭ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮʁ EXVʁQɡVVXVɡFDVɡ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɢaɭaԑaɩԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɢaɯaɫɭɷɩɠɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩʁԕ ɭɷɣɝDɭɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɉɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ¨ɮɡԕʁɣ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɠɡ©ɪɬɩDɧDɭaɠɷԜɠɡɮɮɡ¨ɮɡԕʁɣ©VɡDOɡYɡO ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɠɡɟʁɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁaɦɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɢɡɦɡɧɡɩɟɡɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ aɦɮɡɬɟɡ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɠa ɝʁɬ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɩʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɨɤɩɯɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢaɬɮɷ ɭaԑaɮɦԟɧɡɨʁɩɠɡɯDԓɷɮ DɧDɠɷɂԗɥɡɠɡɟʁ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɝʁɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ, ɡɟɡɬ ɪɧDɬɮɡԕʁɣ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɧDɬɠɷ ¨ɝDɧɷԓ© IʁVK OɡYɡO  ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɡɫ aɮaɥɠɷ Ɂԕ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɠɡɟʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ, ɻԑɩɤ «aɯa ɢɷɧDɩɷ© NʁWɡ OɡYɡO  ɠɡԕɟɡɥɧʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɮɡԕʁɣ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԟɣʁɩɡɩ ɦɡԕɡɥɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɝɤɣɩɡɭ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɟɡ ԓDɧDɥԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ¨aɯa ɢɷɧDɩɷ©ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɠɡɟʁɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɝɤɣɩɡɭԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɝɪɧɭD, Dɧ ¨ɮɡԕʁɣ» ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ¨ɝDɧɷԓ» ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɠɡɟʁɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɢԗɥɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮɡԕʁɣ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɡ ɮɤʁɭɮʁ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɀɡԕɟɡɥɠʁ ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɨɷɭDɧɠDԑɷɠDɥ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɝDɭɷɩɠD ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

11

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

 ʿ̶̬̖̖̖̦̯̯̖̬̙̔೅̦̖̥ರ̡̡̥̞̦̞̯̖̬̔;̡̦̖̥̖̭̖̯̞̣̖̯̖̬Ϳ Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɝaԑDɧDɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɡɦʁ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯ ɮԝɭʁɧʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ əɦɭɮɬɡɨDɧɠɷɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɠa ɁɱWUɡPɡ3UɪJUDPPʁQJ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɮʁɧɡɦɮɡɬʁ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ Ɋɬɮaԓ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ɭԙɬDԓ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԓDɧDɥɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ? Ɉԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɤɮɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɢԗɥɡɩʁ ɝɧɪɦɮDɬԑa ɝԟɧɯɠʁԕ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɮԝɭʁɧʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɉԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɠɡԝɬɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɦԟɧɡɨɠɡɟʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮʁ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. ȽԙɠDɩɴɷԑDɮɷɩɷ ɡɦʁɮԝɭʁɧ ɠɡɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɭɡ ɠɡɨaԓɭaɮɮaɬɷԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ɉԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯɠʁɝʁɬɠɡɩɢԗɬɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɨaɨaɩɠaɬɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɠɡɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɷɫ Dɧɷɫ ɝDɬɷɫ ԓaɩa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɮʁɣʁɨʁɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷɠɡɥɠʁ Ɉԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɝʁɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɟʁ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ, ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɟʁ ԓaɠaɨɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɮԝɭʁɧ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɨɷɭDɧɷɝԙɬɷɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧɯɷɩɠa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɟɡɩ ɣaɮɮɷɝaԑDɧDɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ DɨɪɬɮɤɣaɲɤɻɧDɯ ɮԝɭʁɧʁɩɡԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɮԝɭʁɧ ԓɪɭɯ ɭɷɩɠɷɢɪɧɠDɬɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷԜɠɡɮɮɡɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɩaԓɮɷɬDԓ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ζaɥ ɦɡɣɠɡɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɂԗɥɡɟɡ ԓɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷԓ ɮaɧDɫɮaɬɠɷ ɮԗɭʁɩɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɝaԑDɧɷ ԓԙɬDɧ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɮԗɬʁ ɢɪɝDɩɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɭaɮɷɭɷɩɠD ԓDɧɯɷɮɤʁɭɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɩɡԑԙɬɧɷɨɩaԓɮɷ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁ ɦɡɥʁɩɩɡɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ. ɂԗɥɡɟɡɠɡɟɡɩ ɴɡɮɮɡɩɦԟɣԓDɬaɭɦɡɣʁɩ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɠa ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɧDɭɮaɬaɬDɭɷɩɠD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԝɠɡɮɮɡɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɦԟɫ ɝɪɧԑDɩɭaɥɷɩɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɢaԓɭɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷ8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɨԝɮʁɩʁ ɢaɥɧɷ DɥɮɷɧɨDɭa ɠa ɪɭɷ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɨԝɮʁɩɠʁ ɢaԑɷ ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɩɷԕ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɡԕԗɧɦɡɩ ԓaɯɫʁ, ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯɴɷɧDɬɪɧDɬɠɷɮɷɨ ԓɤɷɩɠDɮɷɫ ɢʁɝɡɬʁɫ ɪɧDɬԑa ɦԟɫ ɯDԓɷɮ ɢԙɨɭDɥɠɷ Aɣ ԑaɩa ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɦԟɧɡɨʁɩɠɡ ɮɡɦ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɭaɮɷ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮʁԓԙɢaɮ ɝaɬɝɪɧDɠɷɁɟɡɬ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɨ ɦԟɫ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɩɷɦԟɫ aɠaɨ ɪԓɷɫ ɣɡɬɮɮɡɥ ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁɮԗɭʁɩɯɟɡɮɷɬɷɭɫDɥɠɷ

1ɋɬɡɠɲɡɩɠɡɮ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɩɡ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ a) ɭɷɣɷԓ; b) ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɦɡɭʁɩɠʁ; c) aɠaɨɝɡɥɩɡɭʁ; d) ɨԝɮʁɩʁ ɝaɬɠɪԑDɧ ɴɡԕɝɡɬ. 2. Aɦɮɡɬɮɡɦ Ηaɩa aɠaɨɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 3. ɎΡɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ΗDɮɷɩDɭɷɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɮʁɩ ɭɤɨɞɪɧ: a) ɭɷɣɷԓ; b) ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɦɡɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ԗɴɝԙɬɷɴɷ ɝaɬɭɷɣɷԓ; c) ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɦɡɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɷɝaɬɫɯɩɦɮɤɬɧʁ ɭɷɣɷԓ; d) ɝaɭԓa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɦɡɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɷɝaɬɫɯɩɦɮɤɬɧʁ ɭɷɣɷԓ.

12

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɧɠɜɩɯɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬʁ (Use Case Diagram) 4. ΖDɮɷɩDɭɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ ɝɷɧDɥɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ: a) ɮɷɬɩDԓɴaɠaԑɷ ɨԝɮʁɩ; b) ԓDɮɷɩDɭɭɷɣɷԑɷɩɷԕ ԓDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɦԝɠʁɨɟʁɨԝɮʁɩ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ; c) ɠɪԑDɧ ɴɡԕɝɡɬʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ¨ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ» ɭԟɣʁɨɡɩ. 5. Ζɪɭɷɧɯ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ ɝaɭΗa ɫɬɡɲɡɩɠɡɮɫɡɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɩɟɡɩ ΗDɥɮaɠaɩ ΗDɥɮDɧDɩɷɫ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯΛɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 6. ɆɡΙɡɥɮɯɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ ΗɪɭɷɨɴD ɢΛɥɡɧʁɦ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ Λɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 7. UML ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɟɡɩɡɬDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɨɷɩD ɮΛɬɠɡɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ: a) ɫɪɧɤɨɪɬɰɤɣɨ; b) aɟɬɡɟaɲɤɻ; c) ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦ; G ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬ. 8. ɂΛɥɡɩʁΙ Ρɬɝʁɬ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɫɡɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɯ ɮɤʁɭ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 9. ɍɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮɡɟʁ ɦɡΙɡɥɮʁɧɟɡɩɝDΕɷɮɮDɯɷɴɨɷɩDɩɷɦΣɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ: a) ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ; b) ɦɡԕɡɥɮʁɧɟɡɩɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ. 10. ȽaɭɮaɫΗɷ ɦɡɣɡΙɠɡɬɠʁ ɭΡɮɮʁ DɻΗɮaɯɠɷ Ηaɨɮaɨaɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ Λɴʁɩ Ηaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDΕaɩɨDΙɷɣɠɷ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ.

13

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ζϯ̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

ʶ̣̭̯̌a̛̬̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;ůĂƐƐ̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ౢĂ̛̭̖̯̯̖̬, Ă̛̯̬̱̯̯̍Ă̬͕ ದ̼̭ದẶ̼ದ ౢĂ̛̭̖̯̯̖̬̞̔ಪ̨̪̬̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ặ̼ದ ̛̦̯̖̬̪̬̖̯Ắ̶̛̭̼ ʫ̡̞̙Ăದ̯̼ ̍Ăಢ̼̯̯ẶಢĂ̦Ą̶̛̭̭̆Ặ̶̛́Ă̬ ʽ̪̖̬Ặ̶̛́Ă̬ ɆɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡɟʁ ɡԕ ɦԟɫ ɮaɬaԑaɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa. Ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɫ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɯɷɩD ԓɪɭa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɦɧDɭɷɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯɠʁԕ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ɠɡԓɪɭaɠɷɊɧDɬɠɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɝaɬɧɷԑɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɭa ɠa, aɭa ԓɤɷɩɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɢɤʁԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧD ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɝaɬԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɠɷɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɠʁɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɦɧDɭɮaɬԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɠɡɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɟɡɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɨɡɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɠa ɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɧɷԓ ɮɡɬɨɤɩʁ IɡDWXUɡ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɮɡɬɨɤɩɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ 6-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɮɤɫɮʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ɨɪɠɡɧʁ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɧɟɡɩ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɮʁɦɮԟɬɮɝԙɬɷɴɮDɬɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬԗɴɝԟɧʁɦɦɡɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩɦɧDɭɭ aɮaɯɷ ԓDɧɷԕ ԓDɬʁɫ), aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ɦɧDɭɮaɬaɬaɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɡɦʁɮԗɬɧʁԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩaɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɢԝɩɡ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ Ζaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ɭɮɬɯɦɮɯɬDɧɷ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɧɷԑɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɢaԓɮa ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɦɧDɭɮaɬDɧDԕɷ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɡɦʁ ɮԗɬɧʁ ʁɭɮɡ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɮɷɩ (aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠa ɢԝɩɡ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬɠa) ɝʁɬ ɨaԑɷɩaɩɷ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɀɡɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɪɧDɬ ɡɦʁ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɦԟɬʁɩɭɡ ɠɡ ʁɭ ɢԗɣʁɩɠɡ ɪɧDɬ ɝʁɬ ɨDԑɷɩDɩɷɝɡɬɡɠʁ. AɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ AɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ɮʁɦɮԟɬɮɝԙɬɷɴɷɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɨԝɮʁɩɩʁԕɝʁɬ ɢɪɧɷɩɠD ɪɬɩDɧDɭɷɫ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ Ɇԟɬʁɩɡɮʁɩ aɮaɯɮɤɫ ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԑɷ = ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɨԝɩʁ ^ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɢɪɧɷ} ɈɷɭDɧɷ - aɮɷ6WUʁQJ>@ Aɮaɯɢɪԓ^UɡDGɊQOɯ` ɈԙɩɠDԑɷ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁɭʁɮɡɦ aɮaɯԑaɩa. – Ɇԟɬʁɩɯ ɮaԕɝaɭɷaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷԕԓaɩɠaɥɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɻԑɩɤ Dɴɷԓ  SXEOʁF ɫa ԝɧɠɡ ɢDɝɷԓ ɫa (-) SUʁYDWɡ  – Aɮɬɤɝɯɮ aɮaɯɷ – ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ aɮɬɤɝɯɮԓD ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡɭʁ – ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɠaԑɷ ɢɪɧ aɮaɯɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. – Aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɮɤɫʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɮԗɬʁɩɡ ɴɡɦɮɡɯ ԓɪɻɠɷ ɪɧ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮD ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ɋɩɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɠaԑɷ ɢɪɧ ɮɤɫʁɩɡ aɩDɧɪɟ ɠɡɫ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯɷɨɷɣԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 14

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Class Diagram)

– Ɇɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɨԝɩ ɢaԕaɠaɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɨԝɩ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɁɟɡɬ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɢɪɝDɧDɩɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɨɡɭɡ ԑaɩa ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷ – əɧɡɨɡɩɮ {ԓaɭɤɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɢɪɧɷ} aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷԕ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɂɪԑDɬɷɠDԑɷ ɨɷɭDɧɠa ɪɧ ^UɡDGɊQOɯ`-ԑa ɮɡԕ, ɻԑɩɤ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷԟɣɟɡɬɮɡ Dɧɨaɥɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɪɩɠaɥ ɴɡɦɮɡɯ ɝɪɧɨDɭa ԝɠɡɮɮɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷ ɨɪɠɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ

6-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬ Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁԕ ɝaɭԓa ɝʁɬ ɮԗɬʁ – ɪɧ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬAɮɬɤɝɯɮɮD ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԕ ɦԟɫ ɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɪɭɷaɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁɢԝɩɡ 8-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɬɠɡ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɡɦʁɮԗɬɧʁ ɨԝɩɨɡɩɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ – ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɦɧDɭɮaɩ ɝaԑɷɩɷɴɮɷ ɦɧDɭԓa ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɡɦʁ ɦɧDɭɭ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԗɣʁɧʁɭɭʁɣɭɷɣɷԓ. Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁԕ aɮaɯɷ ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɟɡ  aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɨaԓɭaɮɮɷ ɢDԑɷɩɠD ɪɬɩDɧDɭaɠɷ AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɨaԓɭaɮɮɷɢaԑɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁԕ ɮɤɫʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭԓa ԓaɬaɥɝDԑɷɮɮDɧDɠɷ Ɂɦʁ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɯɠɡ ɠɡ aԓɫaɬaɮɮaɬ ɝʁɬɠɡɥ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬDɣ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԑaɩa aɯɷɭɷɨɠɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷɆԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɡɦʁɢDԑɷɩDɩɠa ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԓɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ DɧDɠɷ ΖɷɭΗDɧɷΗ Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɮʁԕ ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԑɷ ɪɭɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɭDɩɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɆԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԓɮDɬɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɠʁ: – 1 (Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɢԗɬɟʁɣɡ DɧDɠɷ) 15

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

– 0..1 (ɦɪɬɫɪɬDɮɤɞɮʁ ɦɧɤɡɩɮ ɭaɮɯ ɢԟɩʁɩɠɡɟʁ aɠaɨɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɭa ɠa, ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaɭa ɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ) –  Ɇɧɤɡɩɮ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯɷ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ ɪɧ ɩɪɧ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɴɡɦɭʁɣ ɦԟɫ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɡ Dɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ). Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԓɮDɬɡԕ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɢԝɩɡ ɡԕ ɭɪԕԑɷɴɡɦDɬDɧDɬɷɨɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ, ɨɷɭDɧɷ, 2..4. ɮԟɨɡɩɟʁɴɡɦDɬaɭɷɩԟɧɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɩɭaɩɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ$ɧ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷɴɡɦDɬaɭɷɪɩ ɭaɩɩɡɨɡɭɡ *ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɻԑɩɤ ɴɡɦɭʁɣ Ɂɟɡɬ ɮԟɨɡɩɟʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷ ɨԝɩɠɡɬɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɭɡɪɩɠa ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɭaɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɠa ɠɡɟɡɩ ɹɦɞɤɞDɧɡɩɮɮʁ-ɟɡ$ɧ * ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɨa ɢaԑɠaɥɝɪɧɷɫ  ɟɡɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ.

7-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɯʁ

8-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɯʁ

AɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԓԓD ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɮɡɬɨɤɩɠɡɬ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ – ɊSWʁɪQDOɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ) ɩԟɧɠʁɦɮԟɨɡɩɟʁɴɡɦDɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɨԝɩɟɡɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. – ɈDQGDWɪUɯɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ) ɮԟɨɡɩɟʁɴɡɦDɬaɭɷɝʁɬɟɡɮɡԕ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɬɮɷԓ ɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. – 6ʁQJOɡYDOXɡGɝʁɬɨԝɩɠʁ) – ɨԙɩɠDɥaɮɬɤɝɯɮԓD ɢɪԑDɬԑɷɴɡɦDɬaɭɷɝʁɬɟɡɮɡԕ ɠɡɟɡɩ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. – ɈXOWʁYDOXɡGɦԟɫɨԝɩɠʁ) ɢɪԑDɬԑɷɴɡɦDɬaɭɷɝʁɬɠɡɩԗɧɦɡɩ ɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa *-ԑɜ ɮɡԕ ɠɡɟɡɩɠʁ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ɂɟɡɬ ԓaɭɤɡɮɦԟɫ ɨԝɩɟɡɤɡɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa ɪɩɷԕ ɦԟɫɨԝɩɠʁ ɮԗɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɢԟɩԖɩɭʁɣ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɦԟɫɨԝɩɠʁ ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԓɮɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɢɤɷɨɠɷ ԓԙɬaɥɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ aɭɭɪɲɤɜɲɤɻɠaԑɷ ɨԝɩɠɡɬ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮDɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ɭɪԕɷɩD ɨɷɩD ɭԟɣɠʁ ԓɪɭɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ^ɪUGɡUɡG` Ɂɟɡɬ ԓDɥɮDɧDɩɯɧDɬɠɷ ԓɪɭɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa ^QɪQXQʁTXɡ` ɭԟɣʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦɁɟɡɬ ɴDɬɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɨԝɩɠʁaɥԓɷɩ ɮԗɬɠɡɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa ^XQɪUGɡUɡG`ɢԝɩɡ ^XQʁTXɡ`ɭԟɣɠɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa XQɪUGɡUɡGQɪQXQʁTXɡɠɡɟɡɩ aɮaɯɧDɬɠa ɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɠʁ ɪɧDɬ^EDJ`ɭɷɩɠɷɦɪɧɧɡɦɲɤɻɧDɬԑa ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ

16

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Class Diagram)

Κɩɭʁɣ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷΙ ΗɷɭΗDɧɷΕɷ 1-ɟɡ ɮɡΙ ɀɡɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɝΝɧ ɨɡɮD ɨɪɠɡɧɸɟɡ ɠΝɬɷɭ, ɝʁɬDΗ ɡɟɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ΗɷɭΗDɧɷΕɷ ɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɭɡ, ɪɩɷɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮΛɬɠɡɝʁɬ ɠɡɫ ΗDɝɷɧɠDɨaɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɡɝɡɝʁ ΗɷɭΗDɧɷΗ ɮɯɬDɧɷ aΗɫaɬaɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɦɡɣɠɡɭɫɡɯʁ ɨΛɨɦʁɩ ɍɪɩɠɷΗɮDɩ ɠa ɡɟɡɬ ΗɷɭΗDɧɷΗ ɮɯɬDɧɷ aΗɫaɬaɮ ɨDΙɷɣɠɷ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɷ aɥΗɷɩ ɮΛɬɠɡ ɦΣɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ.

ౢa̛̭̖̯̯̖̬̞̔ಪ̨̪̬̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ặ̼ದ̛̦̯̖̬̪̬̖̯Ắ̶̛̭̼ Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɢɪɧɨɡɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɫɬɡɮDɲɤɻɧDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂԕ ɦԟɫ ɮaɬaԑaɩ ɮԗɬʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɢɪɧɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɈɷɭDɧɷ 6-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɊUGɡU/ʁQɡɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯ ɢɪɧɷ) ɦɧDɭɷ -DYDɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ SXEOɿFFODVVɈUGɟU/ɿQɟ SUɿYDWɟɿQWTXDQWɿWɭ SUɿYDWɟɆɨQɟɭSUɿFɟ SUɿYDWɟɈUGɟUɨUGɟU SUɿYDWɟ3UɨGXFWSUɨGXFW $ɧ ԓaɭɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ & ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɪɧ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɝɡɬʁɧɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ SXEOɿFFODVVɈUGɟU/ɿQɟ SXEOɿFɿQW4XDQWɿWɭ SXEOɿFɆɨQɟɭ3UɿFɟ SXEOɿFɈUGɟUɈUGɟU SXEOɿF3UɨGXFW3UɨGXFW ɉaɣaɬ aɯɠaɬaɬɧɷԑɷ, ԝɠɡɮɮɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɮʁɧɠɡɟʁ ɪɭɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁ ԓɪɧɠDɥɮɷɩ Dɴɷԓ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ SXEOʁF ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɪɩɠaɥԓɪɧɠaɯɢɪԓ ɮʁɧɠɡɟʁ SUʁYDWɡ ɢɪɧɷɩD, ɻԑɩɤ ɢDɝɷԓ ɢɪɧԑD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ Ԓaɭɤɡɮɭʁɣ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɠɡ ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮʁɨɠʁ ɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ԑaɩa ɢɪɧɠDɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯɟɡɝɪɧDɠɷ (Dɧɯɢԝɩɡ ɪɬɩaɮɯ Ɏɡɦ ɪԓɯԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧԑaɩaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮD ɪɬɩaɮɯԝɠʁɭʁ (ɢɪɧɠDɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa) ɢԝɩɡ ɪɬɩaɮɯ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa) ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ԓaɭɤɡɮɦɡ aɮaɯ ɝɡɬʁɧɨɡɭɡ ɪɩɠa ɢDɧɫɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪԑaɩ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ aɮaɯɷ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ. ɂDɝɷԓ ɢɪɧɠDɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɮɡɦ ɬɡDɧɤɣDɲɤɻԑa ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɫɬɡɮDɲɤɻ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ$ɧ ɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɡɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɤɩɮɡɬɫɬɡɮDɲɤɻɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɡɨɡɭ, ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɯ ɮԝɭʁɧʁɩɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ. Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɊUGɡU/ʁQɡ ɦɧDɭɷɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ SXEOɿFFODVVɈUGɟU/ɿQɟ SUɿYDWɟɿQWTXDQWɿWɭ SUɿYDWɟ3UɨGXFWSUɨGXFW SXEOɿFɿQWJɟW4XDQWɿWɭ ^ UɟWXUQTXDQWɿWɭ } SXEOɿFYɨɿGVɟW4XDQWɿWɭɿQWTXDQWɿWɭ ^ WKɿVTXDQWɿWɭ TXDQWɿWɭ } SXEOɿFɆɨQɟɭJɟW3UɿFɟ ^ UɟWXUQSUɨGXFWJɟW3UɿFɟ PXOWɿSOɭTXDQWɿWɭ  } ɈԙɩɠD ɝaԑaɩԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɢɪɧ ɢɪԓ, ɪɩɷԕ ɨԝɩʁ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɧɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɊUGɡU/ʁQɡ ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ ɪɧ aԓɫaɬaɮɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɪɩɷɢɪɧ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɨʁɣɆɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԓaɥɭɷ-

17

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɭɷ ɢɪɧ, ԓaɥɭɷɭɷ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɧɡɮʁɩʁɩ DɥɮD DɧɨaɥɠɷɈԙɩɠDɥaԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɢDɭɷɬɯ ɤɩɦaɫɭɯɧɻɲɤɻɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɨԝɩɟɡɤɡɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɩɷɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɢɤɷɨԑa ɝʁɬʁɟɡɠʁ ɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɠa ɊUGɡU ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯ  ɦɧDɭɷ ɊUGɡU/ʁQɡ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɟʁ ԓɷɭԓDɧɷԓ ɭԙɬɷɫɮDɧԑaɩ ɪUGɡUɡG  ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɮʁɧɠɡɟʁ ɢɤɷɨ ɠa ɭԙɬɷɫɮDɧɧԑaɩ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ. ɈɷɭDɧɷ, /ʁVWɢɤɷɨɷ-DYDɠa ɢԝɩɡ ȳ/ʁVW 1Ɂ7ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩɠDɁɟɡɬ ɢɤɷɨɭԙɬɷɫɮDɧɨaɭa, ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɮԝɬɮʁɫɦɡ ɤɡ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ, ɻԑɩɤ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɢɤɷɨ ɝɪɧɭD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɠɡɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮɡɬɟɡ ɭԙɬɷɫɮDɧɨaԑaɩɷ ɻԑɩɤ ɮʁɣʁɨɠɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬ ɢɤɷɩɠɷ ɠa ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɢɪԑDɬɷɠDɩ ɴɡɦɮɡɯ ɝɪɧɨDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ, ɦɪɧɧɡɦɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩ ɢԟɩ. Ɇԟɫɨԝɩɠʁԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɝʁɬɨԝɩɟɡ ɤɡԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɟɡԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɈɷɭDɧɷ, ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡ-DYD ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɦɪɠɷ: FODVVɈUGɟU^ SUɿYDWɟ6ɟWOɿQɟȱWɟPV QɟZ+DVK6ɟW  SXEOɿF6ɟWJɟW/ɿQɟȱWɟPV ^ UɟWXUQ&ɨOOɟFWɿɨQVXQPɨGɿIɿDEOɟ6ɟWOɿQɟȱWɟPV  } SXEOɿFYɨɿGDGG/ɿQɟȱWɟPɈUGɟUȱWɟPDUJ ^ OɿQɟȱWɟPVDGGDUJ  } SXEOɿFYɨɿGUɟPɨYɟ/ɿQɟȱWɟPɈUGɟUȱWɟPDUJ ^ OɿQɟȱWɟPVUɟPɨYɟDUJ  } Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦԟɫɨԝɩɠʁ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɨԝɩɠɡɬʁ ɮʁɦɡɧɡɥ ɝɡɬʁɧɨɡɥɠʁ Ɋɩɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD ԓɪɭɯ (add) ɢԝɩɡ ԟɴʁɬɯ UɡPɪYɡ  ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ /ʁQɡȳWɡPV ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮDɬ ɪɬɷɩɷ  ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɪɭɷ ɢɤɷɨɩɷԕ ɨԗɴɡɧɡɬʁɩ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɠa ɪɧ ԓɪɬԑDɧɨaԑaɩ ɢɤɷɨɠɷ ɢʁɝɡɬɨɡɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɨԙɩɠDɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓɪɬԑaɯ ɮԝɭʁɧʁɩ ɝɡɬɯ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ ɢɤɷɨɠɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ aɥɨaԓԓa ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɷɫ, ɭɪɧ aɥɨaԓ ɮɡɦ ɪԓɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԑaɩa aɬɩDɧԑaɩɝɪɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ԓDɥɮD ԓɪɭɷɧɨDɥɮɷɩ ɤɮɡɬDɮɪɬɠɷɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ԝɬɤɩɡ, ɪɭɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮɡɦ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡ DɧDɠɷ ɠa, ɭɪɧ ɢɤɷɨɠɷ ԟɣʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɫɡɯʁɦɡɬɡɦ. ɆԟɫɨDԑɷɩDɧɷ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ ɢɤɷɨɠaɬɠɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɢɤɷɨɠaɬɠɷԕ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɷ ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɦɧDɭɷɩɠD ɦɡɣɠɡɭɡ ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɊɧDɬɠɷ ɮɡɦ ɡԕ ɮԟɨɡɩɟʁ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɠɡɟʁ ɭɪɧ ɢɤɷɨɠaɬɠɷԕ ԟɣɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɠD ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɂɪɧɠDɬɠɷԕ ɢɤɷɨɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬԑa ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɯɠʁԕ ɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠaɩ aɝaɥ ɝɪɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɫɬɪɡɦɮʁɧɡɯ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɝaɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɠa ɪɧDɬ ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮʁɫ ԓaɩa ԓɪɥɨaɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ Ɂɟɡɬ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɯ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɬɡɮ ɭԙɬDɩɷɧɭD ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɪɭɷɩɠDɥ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɮɡɦ ɪɭɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɤɡɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡaɯɷɭɮɷɬɷɧɯɷɮɤʁɭɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɨɷɭDɧɠaɬ ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁ ɨɡɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɭԝɥɦɡɭɮʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ ɠɡɟɡɩɠʁ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ԙԓɭaɭɮɷԓ ɝaɬ ɂɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬ ɦɪɨDɩɠDɧDɬɷ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɩԑaɩɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɠɡɬɩaԓɮɷɬDԓ ɭԝɥɦɡɭɮʁɦɮɡɬɟɡDɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁԕ ԓDɧDɥ ɢaɭDɧԑDɩɷɩD ԓaɬaɨaɭɮaɩ ɻԑɩɤ ɢɪɧ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɨԝɩ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧɭD ɠa ɪɧ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԙɭɷɩD DɧDɮɷɩ ɝʁɬ ɨDԑɷɩDɩɷ ԝɬԓaɴaɩ ɠa ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ Ɏɬaɩɣɤɮɮʁ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɢԗɟʁɩʁɫ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɢɪԓ. ɛԑɩɤ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɮɡɦ ԓDɬɷɨԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬaɬDɭɷɩɠD ԑaɩa ԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧɷɫԝɠʁɭɮʁɴDԓɷɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɮɡɦ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɦɡɣɠɡɢԗɟʁɩɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ.

18

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Class Diagram)

ʫ̡̞̙Ăದ̯̼̍Ăಢ̼̯̯Ặಢa̦ą̶̛̭̭̣́Ă̬

9-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɁɦʁɢDԓɮɷ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩaɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ

Ɂɦʁ ɢaԓɮɷ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ – ԟɣaɬa ԓaɬɭɷ ɝDԑɷɮɮD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɢԙɝɷ. Car ɦɧDɭɷ ɪZQɡU 3ɡUVɪQ>@ aɮɮɷԓaɭɤɡɮɦɡ ɤɡ Dɧ 3ɡUVɪQɦɧDɭɷɩɠD cars: Car[*] ɭɷɩɠɷԓaɭɤɡɮɝaɬ ɊɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɣaɬa ԓaɬaɨa-ԓaɬɭɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɪɭɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɢԗɟʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭDԓ, ɪɩɠa ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɩԗɦɮɡɩʁ ԓɪɭDɮɷɩ ɢɤɷɨԑa ԓDɥɮD ɪɬDɧɯɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɨaɬɦɤɬɧɡɯɟɡɝDɧDɨa ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ aɠaɨɠaɬԝɭʁɬɡɭɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯ ɭDɧDɭɷɩɠD ɝʁɧʁɨʁ ɮɡɬɡԕ ɨaɨaɩɠaɬ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ɝaɻɩɠaɯɷɴ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝɡɬɯɠʁ ɢԟɩ ɦԟɬɡɠʁ (10-ɭɯɬɡɮ),ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷɭԟɥɧɡɨɠɡԓɪɧɠaɩɯɷԕԑaɥɧɷɝɪɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ. Ƚԙɧ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ɢԝɩɡ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻԑa ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɣɠʁɦɮɡɩ ԓԙɮɷɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɮɷ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬ  ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁԕ aɮaɯɷɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɠɷ ɢԟɩ ɦԟɬɡɠʁ. ɍɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɨDԑɷɩDԑa ɢԝɩɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬԑa ɩaԓɮɷɬDԓ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɮԝɭʁɧɨɡɩ aɮaɥɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ɪԕaɥ ɝɪɧԑDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԑaɩa aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻԑa aɮaɯɝɡɬɟɡɩɢԟɩ. Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ aɮaɯɧDɬ¨KDV© ɤɡɝɪɧDɠɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ¨ʁVUɡODWɡGWɪ©ɝʁɬ ɩԝɬɭɡɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ) ɦɡɣɠɡɭʁɫ ɢaɮaɠɷ 9-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɡɦʁɢDԓɮɷ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɠɷԑɷ ԓɪɭ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɫɡɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧԑaɩ $ɧ 10-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴ ɢɪԓ, ɝԙɧ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɮaɬɠɷԕ ɢɪԓɮɷԑɷ ɡɦʁɢDԓɮɷ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɢɪԓɮɷԑɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ.

10-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ aɮaɯɷɩɠa ɝaɻɩɠaɯɷɴɮɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ

ɁɦʁɢDԓɮɷ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯ ɮʁɧɠɡɬʁɩɠɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ԓaɮɡɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɮɯɠɷɬDɠɷɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɡɦʁԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁԕ ɡɦɡɯʁɩ ɠɡɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɦɡɬɡɦ. C# ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɡɦʁɢDԓɮɷ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɮԝɭʁɧɨɡɩɪɬɷɩɠDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ class Car... SXEOɿF3ɟUVɨQɈZQɟU^ JɟW^UɟWXUQBBɨZQɟU` VɟW^ ɿIBɨZQɟU QXOO  BBɨZQɟUIUɿɟQG&DUV 5ɟPɨYɟWKɿV  BBɨZQɟU YDOXɟ ɿIBɨZQɟU QXOO BBɨZQɟUIUɿɟQG&DUV $GGWKɿV  } } SUɿYDWɟ3ɟUVɨQBɨZQɟU ... 19

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

FODVV3ɟUVɨQ SXEOɿFȱ/ɿVW&DUV^ JɟW^UɟWXUQ $UUDɭ/ɿVW5ɟDGɈQOɭBFDUV ` } SXEOɿFYɨɿG$GG&DU&DUDUJ ^ DUJɈZQɟU WKɿV } SUɿYDWɟȱ/ɿVWBFDUV QɟZ$UUDɭ/ɿVW  ɿQWɟUQDOȱ/ɿVWIUɿɟQG&DUV ^ //ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜDɧɬɨɥɶɤɨ&DUɈZQɟU rɟturn _cars; } .... Ɂԕɝaɭɮɷɭɷ, aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɝʁɬ ɝDԑɷɮɷ (ɨԗɨɦʁɩɝɪɧɭD ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɨԝɩɠʁԓDɝɷɧɠDɥɮɷɩ ɝaɭԓa ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷԟɣʁɝaɭԓaɬɯɷɩ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɟɡ ɮɷɬɷɭɯ ɦɡɬɡɦɊɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɝaԑɷɩɷɴɮɷ ɢaԑɷ 3ɡUVɪQ  ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɤɩɦaɫɭɯɧɻɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯɴɷԑD ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Ɂɟɡɬ ɮʁɧ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɯɠʁԕ ɠDɨɷԑDɩ ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaɭa, ɝDԑɷɩɯɴɷ ɦɧDɭԓa ɪɩɴa ɷԕԑaɥɧɷɡɨɡɭ, ɝԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɝɪɧɨDɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ ԝɠʁɭɮʁԓɪɭɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɆɪɩɲɡɫɮɯDɧɸɠɷ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠɡ ɩDɞɤɟDɲɤɻ aɭa ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɡɨɡɭ, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɪɩɠaɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓaɩɠaɥɠa ɝʁɬ ɩDɞɤɟDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɮaɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯɨԗɧɠɡɦɡɬɡɟʁ ɢɪԓ.

ʽ̪̖̬Ặ̶̛́Ă̬ ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɪSɡUDWʁɪQV  ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɭ aɮԓaɬDɮɷɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ɇɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ aɬDɭɷɩɠD aɥԓɷɩ ɭԝɥɦɡɭɮʁɦɝaɬԜɠɡɮɮɡɮɡɦ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɝaɬ ɪɩɠaɥ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧ ɪɩɭɷɣ ɠa ɝaɬ ɠɡɫ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɧɡɠʁ. 8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɭɤɩɮDɦɭɤɭʁ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ Ɇԟɬʁɩʁɭ aɮaɯɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ)ԓDɥɮDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮɤɫ ^ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɢɪɧɷ} – ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɮaԕɝaɭɷɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ԓaɩɠaɥɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɛԑɩɤ Dɴɷԓ  SXEOʁF ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDɝɷԓ (- SUʁYDWɡ ; – ɜɮaɯ – ɪɧ ɢɪɧ; – ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ – ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ; – ԓDɥɮDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮɤɫ – ɡɟɡɬ ɝaɬɝɪɧɭD ԓDɥɮDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɨԝɩɩʁԕɮɤɫʁ; – ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɢɪɧɷ – ɪɭɷɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɩԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ; – ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɨԝɩɠɡɬaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDԑɷɠDɥɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁɊɧDɬɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ȽDԑɷɮ aɮaɯɮɤɫ ԗɩɭʁɣ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɨԝɩ – ɜɮaɯɮɤɫ ɢԝɩɡԗɩɭʁɣ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɨԝɩɠԝɧ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDԑɷɠDɥ; – ɝDԑɷɮ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ ɦʁɬʁɭ ʁQ ɫɡ ԝɧɠɡ ɴɷԑɷɭ ɪXW ɫa ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɡɦɡɯʁ ɠɡʁQɪXW ɨɡ ɭɪɩɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁɁɟɡɬ ɝDԑɷɮ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɭɡ,ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ʁQ ɈɷɭDɧɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɭDɩɷɩɠD ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ + EDODQFɡɊQGDWɡ'DWɡ ɈɪQɡɯ

ɆɧDɭɮɷΙ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧDɯΛɴʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷΗɪɧɠaɩɯɦɪɩɲɡɫɮɯDɧɠɷɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɮΝɬΕɷɭɷɩDɩ ΝɭɷɩɷɧɨDɥɠɷ ɊɧDɬɠɷ ɦɧDɭɮɷΙ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɢΝɨɷɭɮDɬɷɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮɯ Λɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩΕaɩɷΙΕaɥɧɷ

20

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Class Diagram)

ɂԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ aɯɷɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷɢaɭaɨDɥɮɷɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷDɢɷɬDɮa ɝʁɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁ ɭԙɬDɩɷɭɮɷԕԟɣʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠɡɫ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɥɠɷɊɩɷԕ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɦɧDɭɮaɩ DɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɨԝɩ Ɋɭɷ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɻԑɩɤ ɝԙɧ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥ ɦɡɧɡԕɭʁɣɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɮɯɠɷɬɨDɥɠɷ ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ^TXɡUɯ` ɢɪɧɷɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɫ ԓɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɂaԑɠaɥɠɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɮʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ɨɪɠɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɧDɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɪɨDɩɠDɧDɬɠɡɫ aɮaɥɠɷ ɀԝɧʁɬɡɦ Dɥɮԓaɩɠa, ɭԙɬDɯɠɷԕ ɢԝɩɡ ɨɪɠɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɧDɬɠɷ aɬDɭɷɩɠaԑɷ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ, ɪɧDɬ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɦԗɥʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡ DɧDɠɷ ɨa ɠɡɟɡɩ ɨԝɭɡɧɡɠɡ. Ɇԟɬʁɩɡɮʁɩ aɥɨaԓ – ɪɭɷ ɭɷɬɮɮaɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɆɹɴɮʁɢaԕaɬɮɯԑD aɬɩDɧԑaɩɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻʁɴɦʁ ɢaɥ-ɦԗɥʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɠʁ, ɝʁɬDԓɪɧ ɭɷɬɮɷɩaɩɦԟɬɟɡɩɠɡ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥԝɭɡɬ ɢɪԓ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍԙɬDɯɧDɬɠɷ ɝԟɧʁɫ Dɧɯ ɝԙɧ ɭԙɬDɯɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ɬɡɮʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɦԗɥʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ ɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɠɜ ɭԙɬDɯɠɷ ɝԟɧʁɫ Dɧɯ ɫaɥɠDɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɩɠa ɭʁɣ ԓDɥɮDɬɯԑD ɨDԕɷɣɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɭԙɬDɯɧDɬ ɡɦɡɩʁɩɡ ɭɡɩʁɨɠʁ ɝɪɧD DɧDɭɷɣ, ɨɪɠɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɧɷɨԝɩɠɡɬʁɩ ԓDɥɮDɬɯԑD ɡɨɡɭԝɠɡɮɮɡɢɪɝDɧDɯɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԓDɝɷɧɠDɩaɠɷȽԙɧ ɭԙɬDɯ ɦɪɨDɩɠDɭɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɫ Dɧɯ ԓDԑɤɠDɭɷ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷɍɪɧ ɭɡɝɡɫɮʁ ԝɬɠaɥɷɨɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԗɴʁɩ ԟɮɡ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷɡɨɡɭ, ɝʁɬDԓɪɩɠa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁɩɴɡɢɤʁɪɭɷɮԝɭʁɧɠʁԓɪɧɠDɩɯԓDɢɡɮ. ɆɡɥɠɡɮaɫɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɝaɭԓa ɮɡɬɨɤɩɠɡɬ ɝaɬ, ɪɧDɬɨԝɩʁɩ Dɧɯԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ JHWWʁQJԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ) ɢԝɩɡ ɨԝɩɠɡɬɠʁ ɪɬɩaɮɯVHWWʁQJԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɈԝɩʁɩ Dɧɯɠɷԕ ԝɠʁɭʁ ԟɬʁɭɮɡɩɨԝɩɠʁ ԓDɥɮaɬaɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓa ɡɴɮɡԕɡ ɢaɭaɨaɥɠɷ  Ɉԝɩɠɡɬɠʁ ɪɬɩaɮɯ ԝɠʁɭʁ ɪɬɩDɮɷɧԑDɩ ɢɪɧDԓԓa ɨԝɩɠʁԓɪɻɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓa ɡɴɮɡԕɡɢaɭaɨaɥɠɷ  ɆɧDɭɮaɩɮɷɭ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷԑD ɨԝɩɠɡɬɠʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɨɡ, ԝɧɠɡ ԓԙɩɠɷɧɷԓɮDɬɷɩ Dɧɯɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ ɮɯɬDɧɷɭԙɬDɯԝɠʁɭʁ ɨɡ, ɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ Dɩɷԓɮaɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɡɨɡɭ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬ ɮɯɬDɧɷ aԓɫaɬaɮԝɬɭɷɩɷɫ ԗɴʁɩ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɮaԑɷ ɝʁɬ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɝaɬ ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɫɬɪɲɡɠɯɬDɩɷɢaɬɤɻɧDɯɠɡɫ aɮaɥɠɷDɧ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɫɬɪɲɡɠɯɬDɩɷԕ ɠɡɩɡɭʁ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷɋɪɧɤɨɪɬɰɤɣɨɟɡ aɥɩDɧɷɭDɮɷɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɪɭɷ ɡɦʁ ԙԑɷɨɠDɬ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɡɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ɝʁɣɠɡ ɝʁɬ supertype ɝaɬ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɧ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷ ɪɬɩɷɩ ɝaɭDɮɷɩ ԝɬԓaɥɭɷɭɷ ԗɴ ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɩ ԓԙɬDɧɭa ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɠɡɫ DɥɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɮԟɬɮ ɪɩɷԕ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɯ ɠɡɫ aɮaɥɨɷɣ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɢԝɩɡ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɮɡɬɨɤɩɠɡɬʁԟɣaɬa aɯɷɭɮɷɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦԗɥɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧ ɦɡɥɠɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮɷ DɢɷɬDɮa ɝʁɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɂɭɦɡɬɮɯɧɡɬ ɢΡɩɡ ɫʁɦʁɬɧɡɬ Ɂɭɦɡɬɮɯɧɡɬ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ – ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠaԑɷ  ɫʁɦʁɬɧɡɬ Ɂɭɦɡɬɮɯɧɡɬ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɧDɬ-ɭɯɬɡɮ) ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɨɡ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɩԗɦɮɡɧʁ ɭɷɣɷԓ aɬԓɷɧɷ ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɊɧDɬɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɮɤɫɮʁɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠa ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ɇɡɥɠɡ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ԗɣʁɦ ɭɷɣɷԓɮɷԓɪɧɠDɩɯɷԕԑaɥɭɷɣԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ ɢɪɧɠɷԕɭɪԕɷɩD ɩaԓɮɷ ɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɧDɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɪɬɮaԓ ԓDɝɷɧɠaɩԑaɩ ɴɡɴʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɦԟɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɢɪɧɠɷԕɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɴDԑɷɩ, Dɴɷԓ ɴɡԕɝɡɬɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ-: Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɪɧ ɡɦʁɭɷɣɷԓɴD -: ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɨԝɮʁɩɩʁԕ ɝDɭɷɩɠD ɪɬɩDɧDɭDɮɷɩ  ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɩ ɝʁɬ ɢɪɧɷɩD ɫʁɦʁɬ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ, ɪɧ ɫʁɦʁɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɩɡԑԙɬɧɷɨɷԕԑaɥɧɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɎΡɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ Ƚԙɧ ɝʁɬ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɭɡɬɞɡɬ DɩɷԓɮDɯԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬʁ ɝaɭԓa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɦɧɤɡɩɮ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɮɯɠɷɬɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa ɡɦʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭ GHSHQGHQɭɯ) ɝaɬ ɠɡɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ ԒDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮԗɬɧʁɭɡɝɡɫɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷɈɷɭDɧɷ ɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɭɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭԓa ɱaɝaɬɧDɨa ɢʁɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa ɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝʁɬ ɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭɭɝaɬɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɭɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɠʁԕ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭɮɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩaɠɷɁɟɡɬ ɦɧDɭɭԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɭɡɪɭɷɦɧDɭɮa ɢʁɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɱaɝaɬɧDɬɢaɬaɨɭɷɣ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɂԗɥɡɧɡɬ ɠaɨɤɝaɬԑaɩɭaɥɷɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɝaɭԓaɬɯɮɯɬDɧɷDɧDԕɠaɯɦɡɬɡɦɁɟɡɬ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬ ɝDԓɷɧDɯɠaɩ ɴɷԓɭD, ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬ ɭaɩɷ ɮɪɧԓɷɩɠaɬ Dɬɮԓaɩ ɭaɥɷɩ

21

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɢԗɥɡɠɡԝɬɝʁɬ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɦɡԝɭɡɬ ɝaɬɝɪɧDɠɷ. Ɏɪɧԓɷɩ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɝɪɧԑDɩɭaɥɷɩ ɪɩɠaԑɷɩԝɬɭɡɧɡɬɠʁԟɣɟɡɬɮɯԓɤɷɩɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ

11-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɂɭɦɡɬɮɯɠʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɝʁɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ ɫʁɦʁɬ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧɯɷ

UML ɮʁɧʁ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɠɷɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯɟɡɬԙԓɭDɮɝɡɬɡɠʁ Ɋɧ ɝʁɬ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬʁ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ ԓDɧDɥ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧԑDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 12-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɫ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɧʁ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɠɷ ɮDɝɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɆɧDɭɭ%HQHIʁWV:ʁQGRZ– ɦɧDɭɭ(PSORXHHɟɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦԟɬɯ ɦɧDɭɭɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɆɧDɭɭ(PSORXHH– ɝԙɧ ɢDԑɠaɥɠa, ɝɤɣɩɡɭɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬʁɢԗɥɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɻԑɩɤ ɠɪɨɡɩ. Ƚԙɧ Emplouee ɦɧDɭɷԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɠʁ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁɡɟɡɬ ɝԙɧ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa %HQHIʁWV:ʁQGRZɦɧDɭɷɠa, ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ԟɣɟɡɬɮʁɧɯʁԓDɢɡɮ. Ɋɧ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮa ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɝDԑɷɮ ɝaɬɡɦɡɩʁ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɧ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨ ɦɧDɭɷɩDɩɢԙɨɷɭ aɥɨDԑɷɩD ԓaɬaɥɝaɬDɮɷɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷɊɭɷɧDɥɴa, ɝʁɣ ɡɬɦʁɩ ɮԗɬɠɡ(PSORXHHɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɩɷɭDɩɷɩD ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɫɡɥ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɫԝɩ aɥɨDԑɷɩɠDԑɷɣaɮɮaɬɠɷԓɪɣԑDɨaɥɦɧDɭɭ%HQHIʁWV:ʁQGRZɮɷԟɣɟɡɬɮɡDɧDɮɷɩɷɨɷɣ Dɩɷԓ. ɋԝɩ aɥɨaԑɷɩɷԕ ɧɪɟɤɦDɭɷɢԝɩɡ ԙɭɷɩɯ ɧɪɟɤɦDɭɷɩ ԓaɮaԕɝԟɧɯ, ɻԑɩɤ ԓaɬaɯɩɷɭDɩaɭɷɫԝɩɠʁɦ aɥɨaԓɮaɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɝɪɧԑDɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa, ɝʁɬDԓ ɦɡɬʁɭʁɩɴɡ ɡɨɡɭ, ԙɭɮDɩɯԑD ɢaԓɭɷ ԓԙɩɠɷ ɡɬɡɢɡ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ

12-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬ

Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɡɦʁɩɴʁ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɭԝɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 'DWD*DWHZDX %HQHIʁWV:ʁQGRZɡɦʁɦɧDɭɭaɬDɭɷɩɠD ɮʁɦɡɧɡɥ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɢɪԓ. Ƚԙɧ ɦɧDɭɮaɬԟɣɟɡɬɟɡɩɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɦɧDɭɭ (PSORXHH ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯʁ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ȽʁɬDԓ ɡɟɡɬ ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa (PSORXHH ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ʁɭɦɡ Dɭɷɬɯɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɷԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁ ɡɨɡɭ ɪɩɠa ɪɭɷ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠɡ ɝaɬɧɷԑɷ ɝʁɮɡɠʁ. UML aɮaɫDɥɮԓaɩɠaԝɬԓaɥɭɷɭɷɩɷԕ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɭɡɨDɩɮɤɦDɭɷɨɡɩ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬʁ ɝaɬɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁɩ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. Ɉԙɩɠɜԑɷɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ, ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡɫɜɥɠɜɧɷ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬɭʁɣ ԓɪɧɠɜɩɷɧɜɠɷ Ɋɩɷ ɩɡԑԙɬɧɷɨ ɝԟɧʁɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣ (2-ɦɡɭɮɡ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ.

22

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Class Diagram) 2-ɦɡɭɮɡ Ɏԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬʁ Ɇʁɧɮ ɭԟɣɠɡɬ

ɈDԑɷɩDɭɷ

«call» (ɴDԓɷɬɯ)

Ɉaԓɭaɮɮaԑɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷɴDԓɷɬDɠɷ

¨FUɡDWɡ©ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ)

Ɉaԓɭaɮɮɷԕ ɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ

¨GɡUʁYɡ©ԟɩɠʁɬɯ)

Ɉaԓɭaɮɮɷԕ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɭɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ

¨ʁQVWDQWʁDWɡ© (ɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɯ)

Ɉaԓɭaɮɮɷԕ ɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ (Ɂɟɡɬ ɝaɭɷɦɧDɭɭɝɪɧɭD, ɨaԓɭaɮɷɠa ɦɧDɭɭ ɝɪɧDɠɷ, ɻԑɩɤ ɨɡɮDɦɧDɭɭ)

¨SɡUPʁW©ɬԙԓɭaɮɝɡɬɯ)

ɈaԓɭaɮɝaɭɮɷԑD ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɢaɭɷɬɷɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮɝɡɬɡɠʁ

¨UɡDOʁ]ɡ©ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ)

Ԓaɥɩaɬ ɦԟɣ ɨaԓɭaɮɫɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɨaɨaɩɠaɩɯɠɷԕ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɯɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ

¨UɡIʁQɡ©ɩaԓɮɷɧDɯ)

ɉaԓɮɷɧDɯ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɭɡɨDɩɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɧɡɬɠʁԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ: ɨɷɭDɧɷ ԓaɥɩaɬ ɦԟɣ ɢaɭaԓɮDɧɯ ɭɷɩɷɝɷɩDɩ Dɧ ɨaԓɭaɮ ɮDɧɠaɯɠɷԕ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɭɷɩɷɝɷɩDɩ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ

¨VXEVWʁWXWɡ©ɪɬɷɩ ɝaɭɯ)

Ԓaɥɩaɬɦԟɣ ɨaԓɭaɮɫɡɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɷɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ

¨WUDFɡ©aԕɠɯ)

ɆɧDɭɮaɬԑa ԓɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɨɪɠɡɧɠʁԕ ɝʁɬ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡɭʁ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԟɣɟɡɧɡɬɟɡԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɯʁɩɡԓɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷaԕɠɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ

¨XVɡ©ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ)

Ԓaɥɩaɬɦԟɣɠʁɢaɭaɯԗɴʁɩ ɨaԓɭaɮԓDɢɡɮ

ɉɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ɮɬaɩɣɤɮɤɞɮʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧɨDɥɠɷ 12-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁɩ aɯɷɭɮɷɬɯɨɷɭDɧɷɮɬaɩɣɤɮɤɞɮʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮʁɦɡɧɡɥ ɢԝɩɡ ԓDɥɮDɬɷɨɠɷ ɮԝɯɡɦɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬaɬDɭɷɩɠD aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɝaɬ. 8Ɉ/-ɠʁԕ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԓaɮɷɩɭɮaɬɷ ɮԝɯɡɦɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮʁ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ ɊUGɡU-ɠɡɩ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻɍXVWɪPɡU-ɟɡɊUGɡU-ɠʁԕ &XVWɪPɡU-ɠɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. ȳɴɦʁ ɦɧDɭɭԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɭɯɫɡpɦɧDɭɷɩDɩɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ɦɡɬʁɭʁɩɴɡ ɡɨɡɭ.

ɎΡɯɡɦɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɨɤɩɤɨɣDɲɤɻɧDɯ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ΗDΕɤɠD ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Πɭʁɬɡɭɡ ɪɧDɬ ɢΛɥɡɩʁΙ ɦΣɫ ɝΣɧʁɟʁɩ DɧDɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭD. ɆΣɝʁɩɡɭɡɲɤɦɧɠɡɬɨɡɩaɝaɥɝɪɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧDɬɲɤɦɧɠʁɦ Σɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɮɯɠɷɬɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɦɧDɭɷɩɠD ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɮԝɯɡɦɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɮɷɬɷɭɫDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧDɬԟɮɡɦԟɫ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣaɬa ԙԓɭaɭɡɨɡɭ. Ƚɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɨԟɧɴɡɬɠʁ ɭaԓɮaɥɪɮɷɬɷɫ ԓaɩa ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷaԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɝɡɬɡɮʁɩɮԝɯɡɦɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦɡɩ ɢԟɩ. Ɏԝɯɡɦɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɢԟɩ. ɔɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬʁ ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɦԟɫ ɯDԓɷɮ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬɠɷԙɭɷɩɯɷɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɢԙɨɭDɧDɠɷ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯ (Order) ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa Ɇɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɩ &XVWɪPɡU  ɢɪɧɷɨɡɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɷɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɡɦɡɩʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Ɋɭɷ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD, ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ԝɬɝʁɬ /ʁQHȳWHP ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯ ɮaɬɨaԑɷ  ɝԟɧɡɦ ɭaɩDɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɇɡɧɡɭʁɠɡ ԓɪɭa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɦɪɬɫɪɬDɮɤɞɮʁɦɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɡɩɡɭɤɡɝaɬɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɠɡɥɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɢɡɦɡ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɡ ɢɪԓ. ɉɡɟʁɣɟʁɝʁɬɧɡɭɮʁɟʁɩʁԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɬɠɷԕ, ɮԟɧɭɤɫaɮɢԝɩɡ ԓɪɬɷɮɯ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɡԕɨDԕɷɣɠɷɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ ɪɮɷɬɷɫ, ɦԟɫ ɢaɭaɥ DɧDɭɷɣ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ԓaɬaɢaɮ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɴɡɦɮɡɯ ɢDɣɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɡɨɡɭ. Ƚԙɧ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬɠʁ ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɠa ɝʁɬ ɮԝɭʁɧɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɪԑaɩԟɮɡԓɪɧaɥɧɷɪɬɷɩ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 23

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

UML ɮʁɧʁ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɣaɮɮɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɡɬɡɢɡɭʁɩ ԙɭɮaɩɯ ԑaɩa ԓDɢɡɮ: ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬɠʁ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɰɤɟɯɬDɧɷ ɢaԓɴDɧDɬԑa ^` ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ɂɭɡɫɮɡɯ ɫɬɡɠɤɦDɮɮDɬɷɩD ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ aɯɷɣɴa ɮʁɧʁɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯ ɮʁɧʁɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɬɡɭɨɤ ɩɷɭDɩ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɮʁɧʁɩ UML ɊEMɡFW &ɪQVWUDʁQW /DQJXDJɡ Ɋ&/ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɍɡɭɨɤ ɢaɣɯaɯɷɣɡɦʁ ɮʁɧ ɨDԑɷɩDɧɷɡɨɡɭ ɮDɧԓɷɧDɩɯɷԓԙɬɷɧɷɭɮDɬɠɷԕ ԓaɯɫʁɩ ɝɪɧɠɷɬɨaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. $ɧDɥɠa ɝԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ 2&/-ɠɡ ɦԝɭʁɝɤ ɡɨɡɭ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɧDɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɪԓɯԑa ɢԝɩɡ ɢDɣɯԑD Dɝɷɬɢɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁɩɡ ԝɦɡɧɡɠʁ. ΖaɥɦɡɣɠɡɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩΕaɩɢΣɩ? ɆɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ 80/ ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɢDɧԑDɭɷɨɠɷԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɯɷɮDɝɷɭԓD ɢɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɴaɬɮɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɆɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ԓɤɷɩɠɷԓ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԟɮɡ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɝɪɧɯɷɩɠa, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɪɧDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ƚʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɡԕɡɭɮɡɬ 1. ɀɡɬɡɯ ԓɪɧɠa ɝaɬ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԙԑɷɨɠaɬɠɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɮɷɬɷɭɫDԕɷɣ ɆɧDɭɮaɬ ԓaɯɷɨɠaɭɮɷԓɮDɬ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɡԕ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ԙԑɷɨɠaɬɠɷ ɝaɭɮaɯ ɢԗɥɡԗɴʁɩ ɡԕɢaԓɭɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɊɧDɬɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧԑDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԑaɩa ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɮԙɢɷɬɷɨɠDɨDɧDɬɠɷʁɣɠɡɯɦɡɬɡɦ. 2. ɎԙɢɷɬɷɨɠDɨDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɝɤɣɩɡɭ ɮʁɧʁɩ ԗɥɬɡɩɯɟɡ ԟɮɡ ɫaɥɠDɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷȽaɬɧɷԑɷ ɭɪɧ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ɝɪɧɠɷɬɨaɯԑa ɮDɧԓɷɧDɯɝɪɧɯɷɢԝɩɡ ԟɮɡԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁԓɪɧɠaɩɯԓDɢɡɮ. 3. Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ɝaɬ ɣaɮ ԗɴʁɩ ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ, ɨԙɩɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩɡ ɝaɭa ɩaɣaɬaɯɠaɬɯɦɡɬɡɦɊɧ ԗɩɡɨʁ ɢԙɨɷɭɮD ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɠɷ, ɴDԑɷɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬԓԙɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ԓaɬaɯɭɷɣ ԓDɧԑaɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɡɭɦʁɬɟɡɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬʁɩ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɭaɩɷɨɡɩ ɦԗɬɡɭɯɟɡ ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԓɭɷ. ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɡԕԗɧɦɡɩ ԓaɯʁɫɭaɬaɫɴɷɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨԑD ɦԟԕʁɧ aɯɠDɬɷɫ, ɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓ ɮɯɬDɧɷԙɨɷɮɷɫ ɦɡɮɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɭɷɣɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɪɩɠa ɝaɬ ɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓ ɮDɧɠaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɩɷɭDɩɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ԙɭɷɩɷɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɝDɧDɨa ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ

ɆɧDɭɭɫɡɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɭɤɫDɮɮaɯΛɴʁɩ ɝʁɬɠɡɥɭɤɨɞɪɧ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ b) ɢDɧԑaɩ ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaΕa ΗɪɭΗaɩɦɡɣɠɡɭʁɣ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɦɡɬɡɦɭʁɣ D ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬԟɬʁɭɮɡɬɢԝɩɡ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ; b) ɮɡɦ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ԟɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ; c) ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ; d) ԟɬʁɭɮɡɬɢԝɩɡ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ. 3. Aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɪɩɷ Ηaɨɮɤɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɫɡɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭ ɮΛɬʁɩɠɡ ɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɥɠʁ ɝʁɬDΗ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬΕD ɢDɣɷɧΕDɩɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɮΛɬʁɩɠɡΝɭɷɩɷɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ b) ɢDɧԑaɩ 4. AɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ: a) ɭʁɣɟɡԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɮDɧDɫɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ; E ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɫɡɯԙɭɷɩɷɧDɠɷ; c) ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ԟɬʁɭ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ; d) ɝʁɬɠɡ-ɝʁɬ ɢaɯaɫɠԙɬɷɭ ɦɡɧɨɡɥɠʁ. 24

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Class Diagram) ΖaɬaɫaɥɷɨɢΡɩɡ ɦΛɬɠɡɧʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɨɷɩ ɮΛɬɠɡɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɯʁ ɮɤʁɭ: a) aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ; b) aɭɭɪɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩɦɧDɭɮaɬ; c) aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮaɬɢԝɩɡ aɭɭɪɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩɦɧDɭɮaɬ  Ζaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ ɮΛɬʁɩɠɡ Dɧ ɦΛɬɠɡɧʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɩΕaɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ ɮΛɬʁɩɠɡ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɟɡɩ ɠΝɬɷɭ. AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷΙ ɝʁɬ ɝDΕɷɮɮɷ ΗDɮɷɩDɭɷɩɷΙ ɝʁɬ ΝɴɷɩɠD ɝDΕɷɮɮDɯɷɴ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɪɩɷ Ηaɥɩaɬ ɦΣɣ, Dɧ ɡɦʁɩɴʁΝɴɷɩ ɨaΗɭaɮɠɡɫ aɮaɥɨɷɣ: D ԓaɥɩaɬɦԟɣ ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ԟɬʁɭ ɮɤɫʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ɨaԓɭaɮɷɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ E ɦɧDɭɭ ɨaԓɭaɮɷɩɷԕ ԟɬʁɭ ɮɤɫʁ ԓaɥɩaɬɦԟɣ ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ; F ɡɦʁɢaɯaɝɷɠa ɠԙɬɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ. 7. Aɟɬɡɟaɲɤɻɨɡɩ aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻΗDɮɷɩDɭɷ: D ɭɡɨaɩɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ԙԓɭaɭ; b) ɮɯɬD ԓaɬaɨa-ԓaɥɴɷ. 8. AɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻɨɡɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɩɷΙ aɬDɭɷɩɠDΕɷ ɡΙɩɡɟʁɣɟʁaɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷΕɷ ɩɡɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ" D ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԟɧʁɦ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԗɮʁɩɠʁԓԙɬɷɫɢɪɺԗɴʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭ – ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԗɮʁɩɩʁԕɢaɯaɫ ɝɡɬɯʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɠɡɥɨʁɣ; b) ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԗɮʁɩɩʁԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɫ, ɢɪɥɷɧɯɷɩD ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԗɮʁɩɩʁԕ ɢaɯaɫ ɝɡɬɯʁɩ aɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻ ɠɡɥɨʁɣ; c) ɦɧaɭɭ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԗɮʁɩɠʁ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮ ɨɡɣɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԟɧʁɦɮʁԕ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɷɩD ԓDɮɷɭɮɷɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɦɧDɭɭɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; G ɦɧDɭɭ ɝԗɮʁɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮ ɨɡɣɡɮʁɩɠɡɦɧDɭɭ ɝԟɧʁɦɮʁԕɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɷɩD ԓDɮɷɭɮɷɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ aɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; e) a ɢԝɩɡ c; f) b ɢԝɩɡ d. 9. ɂDɧɫɷɧDɯɠɷΙ ɩɡɟʁɣʁʁɮΛɭʁɩʁɟʁ: a) ɫɪɧɤɨɪɬɰɤɣɨ b) aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻ; c) ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦ; d) ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻ. 10. Aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻ ΗaɮɷɩDɭɷɩɷΙ aɮɷɝaɬ. ȽΝɧ aɮ: a) aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɮɤɫʁ; E ԟɬʁɭ aɮɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ aɮɷ; c) ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ; d) ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ.

25

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ζϰ̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

˃̡̛̞̖̯̖̬̍̔̚a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;^̖ƋƵ̖ŶĐ̖̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ౢĂ̯̼̭̱̹̼̣Ă̬̼̔ದಱ̬̱ ̙೅̦̖ Ặ̼̪ ̯Ă̭̯Ă̱ ˉ̡̛̣̖̬̔ ̙೅̦̖ ̹Ă̬̯̯Ă̬

ౢĂ̯̼̭̱̹̼̣Ă̬̼̔ದಱ̬̱̙೅̦̖Ặ̼̪̯a̭̯a̱ Ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ʁQWHUDFWʁRQ GʁDJUDPV  ɮԗɬɧʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɪɫɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧɠDɬɷɩ, ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ɨʁɩɡɣʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ 80/ ɮʁɧʁ ɡԕ ɫaɥɠDɧɷɭɷ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɝʁɬ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɠʁɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɩɷɭDɩɠaɩDɧDɬɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɱaɝaɬɧDɬ ɝaɬ ɊɧDɬ ɝʁɬ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮʁ XVɡ FDVɡ ɴɡԕɝɡɬʁɩɠɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ Dɧɨaɭɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɇɡɧɡɭʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɥɷԓ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷԕ ɝaԑDɭɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯ ɨaԓɭDɮɷɩɠD ɦɪɨDɩɠa ɴaԓɷɬɷɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷԕ2UGHU ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɮԝɬɮʁɝʁ /ʁQHȳWHPV ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɦԟɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɢɡɧʁɭʁ 2UGHU/ʁQH ɝaԑaɭɷԓԙɬɷɧɷɭɮɷԓԟɩʁɨɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaԑDɭɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽaɬɧɷԓ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɮԗɬʁɩɡ ɪɭɷɩɷ ɢaɭaɫ ԝɬɦɧɤɡɩɮɦɡɢɡɦɡ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɢDɧɫɷɢɡԕʁɧɠʁɦɮʁ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɡɭɡɫɮɡɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 13-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɝԙɧ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɷɧɯɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷ ɮʁɦɡɧɡɥ ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɥɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɝɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɱaɝaɬɧDɬɠɷ ԙɥɷɨɠaɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ  ԟɨʁɬʁɩʁԕ ɢɡɧʁɭʁ OʁIHOʁQH  ɝaɬ ԝɬɝʁɬ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɩɷ ԙɭɷɩɯ ɢɪɧɷɨɡɩ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷɍɪɩɠDɥ-aԓɱaɝaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɠɷɠa ɢɪԑDɬɷɠDɩɮԟɨɡɩɟɡɠɡɥʁɩ ɪԓɯɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɝʁɬ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷɪɧ ɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯɟɡ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɢɡɧʁɭʁ ɝɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ JHW4XDQWʁWX ɢԝɩɡ getProduct ɱaɝaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɪɭɷ ԝɠʁɭɮʁ ԟɣʁɩɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩaɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɝԙɧ ԝɠʁɭ JHW'ʁVFRXQWȳQIR ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɠaɩaɭɷ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɠʁ $ɧDɥɠaɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɝaɬɧɷԑɷɩ ɭɪɩɴDɧɷԓɮɷɢaԓɭɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁɆɡɧɡɭʁ ɱaɝaɬɧDɬɮʁɣɝɡɟʁ JHW4XDQWʁWX JHW3URGXFW JHW3UʁFʁQJ'HWDʁOV FDOFXODWH%DVH3UʁFH ԝɬɝʁɬ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɢɡɧʁɭʁ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɷɧɯɷɮɤʁɭDɧ FDOFXODWH'ʁVFRXQWVԝɠʁɭʁ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ԓaɩa aɮDɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɷ ¨DQ2UGHU© ɭɮɤɧʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ aɮDɧDɠɷ Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɝԙɧ ԟɮɡ ԓɪɧDɥɧɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ$ɧ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɭɤɩɮDɦɭɤɭ: «aɮaɯɷɦɧDɭɭ©ɪɩɠa aɮɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɧDɭɭɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɦɧDɭɭɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ԓɪɭ ɩԗɦɮɡɝɪɧɯɷɮɤʁɭ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ԟɨʁɬ ɭɷɣɷԑɷ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɢɪɧɷɩDɩԓԙɬDɧDɠɷɊɧ ԝɬɝʁɬ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɩɷԕ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɭDɧDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ Ɋɧ ɭɮɡɦɮɡɟʁ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɭɷ ɮԝɢʁɬɤɝɡɩʁ ɝʁɬ ɢԙɨɭDɧԑaɩ ɯDԓɷɮԓD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. UML ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɝɡɧɠɡɯɧɡɬ ԓɷɣɨɡɮʁ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ, ɝʁɬDԓɪɧDɬɨʁɩɡɣɠʁɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯɠɡ ɢaɥɧɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Aɮaɯɦɡɭɮɡɠɡ ɨԗɴɡɧɡɬʁaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɪɬɩaɮɯԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ, geW3UʁFʁQJ'HWDʁOVɴDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ aProduct ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷɭɷ getProduct ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɴDԓɷɬɯ ɢʁɝɡɬɟɡɩɦɡɣɠɡɠԝɧ ɭɪɧ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷɩɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝʁɬɠɡɥaɮaɯɝaɬD3URGXFWԓDɥɮaɬaɠɷ 26

ʍ4 ɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɎʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Sequence Diagram)

13-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɊɬɮDɧɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩɝaɭԓaɬɯɠɷԕ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

Ɇɡɬʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴ ɮɡɦ ɪɭɷԓɪԕɷɬDɯɠa ԑaɩa ɝaɬɪɧ ɭaԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɯ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɡɭɦɡɬʁԕʁɣ. Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢaɭaɯɴɷɧDɬ ɪɬDɧɯɠɷ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԓɪԕɷɬDɯɧDɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩaɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD aԓɫaɬaɮ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ԑaɩa ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ԝɥɮɫɡɭɡ ɪɧDɬ ɢaɥ ԑaɩa ԓɪԓɷɭɮɷaԓɫaɬaɮɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ $ɧԑaɴԓɷ ɱaɝaɬɠɷԕ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɭɷ ɢɪԓ, ɪɧ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɣ ɦԟɣɠɡɩ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɩɷ ɢʁɝɡɬɟɡɩ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷ ɡɨɡɭ. Ƚԙɧ ɮDɝɷɧԑDɩɱaɝaɬIɪXQGPɡVVDJɡ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ Ɏaԑɷɝʁɬ ɮԝɭʁɧɠʁ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɉɡɟʁɣɟʁɨaԓɭaɮɷɝԙɬɷɩԑɷɭɷɩɴD ԓDɧDɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ɪɩɷɴɡɴɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬaɬDɭɷɩɠD ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɮԝɭʁɧʁ ɨԗɧɠɡɨɝaɭԓa ɝɪɧDɠɷɎaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ԟɣԓԙɩɷ 3UʁFH ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԝɬɝʁɬ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɢɡɧʁɭʁɩ ɭԙɬDɥɠɷɎaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɢɡɧʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԟɣʁɡɭɡɫɮɡɯɠʁaɬɷԓaɬaɥԟɮɦʁɣɡɠʁ, ԟɩʁɨɩʁԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɡ 3UɪGXFW ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɠʁԕ ԓDɧDɥɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩʁɩɡ ɩaɣaɬ aɯɠaɬɷԕɷɣ. ɍɪɧ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɩɷɭDɩɩɷԕ ɝaԑDɭɷɩ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɦɧɤɡɩɮ&XVWɪPɡU  ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɴDԓɷɬDɠɷɊɭɷɮaɫɭɷɬɨD ԗɴʁɩ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯɴʁ ɩɷɭDɩɩɷԕ ɨaԓɭaɮɷɢaɥɧɷaԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɝʁɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭDɪɧ ɪɭɷɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɠʁ DɧɯɨaԓɭDɮɷɩɠD ԓaɬɭɷԓDɥɮDɬɷɫ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁɠɡɩ, ɝԙɧ ɡɦʁɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠa ɪɧ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɷɩ ԓDɧDɥ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩʁɩɡ ɩaɣaɬ aɯɠaɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ƚԙɧ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ԓɯDɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɊɧDɬ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠɡɬ ɮԗɬʁɩ ԟɮɡ ɢaԓɭɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɨɷɭDɧɷ, ɲɤɦɧ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɴDɬɮɮaɬ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ, ɝʁɬDԓ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓɪԕɷɬDɯ ɴDɧɯɧDɬɠɷ ɨԗɧɠɡɨaɥԓɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɡɬɡɦɴɡԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬDɮɷɩ ԟԕɠɡɯɠʁԕ ɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡ ԓaɩɠaɥɡɦɡɩʁɩɡ ɩaԓɮɷɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɂɦʁɩɴʁɠɡɩɡɦʁԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɭɮɤɧʁ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷaɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ Dɩɷԓ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ FɡQWUDOʁ]ɡG FɪQWUɪO  ɪɬɮDɧɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɻԑɩɤ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬʁ, ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ԟԕɠɡɯɠʁԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ Dɧ ɝaɭԓDɧDɬɷ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮʁɫ ɪɮɷɬDɠɷ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ԟԕɠɡɯ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԝɬԓaɥɭɷɭɷ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɩʁԕ ɴDԑɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ ɨԙɩɷ ɮaɬDɮɷɧDɮɷɩ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ GʁVWUʁEXWɡG FɪQWUɪO ɠɡɫ aɮaɥɨɷɣ. 27

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

14-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ȽaɭԓDɬɯɠɷ ɝԟɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

Ɂɦʁɭɮɤɧɸɠɡɬɠʁԕԟɣʁɩʁԕ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɷɨɡɩ ɦɡɨɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁ ɝaɬɆԟɫ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯɴʁɧɡɬԝɭʁɬɡɭɡ ɩɷɭDɩԑa ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɩԑaɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɠaԑɷ ɢaԕa aɠaɨɠaɬ ɪɬɮDɧɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɝaɭԓDɬɯɠɷ ɢɤʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩaɠɷ. Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɪɧ ɪԕaɥ ԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԟԕɠɡɯ ɝʁɬ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɴɪԑɷɬɧDɩԑaɩ ɦɡɬʁɭʁɩɴɡ ɮaɬDɮɷɧԑDɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɭɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯɟɡ ɮɷɬɷɭԓDɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɩɷɭDɩɠaɬɠɷԓɯɯɭɡɣʁɨʁ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɊɭɷԑDɩ ԓaɬaɨaɭɮaɩ ɦԟɫ ɮԝɢʁɬɤɝɡɧʁ ɭaɬaɫɴɷɧDɬ ɮaɬaɮɷɧɷɨɠɷ ɝDԓɷɧDɯɠɷ ԓDɧDɥɠɷ ɂaԓɭɷ ɫɬɪɡɦɮʁɧɡɯɠʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɯɧɡɬɠʁ ɪԓɴaɯɧDɯ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɀɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɟɡ ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡɮʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠ ɢɤʁɝʁɬɟɡԟɣɟɡɬʁɫ ɦɡɮɡɠʁɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬԑa ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɠɷԓDɮɷɩDɭɯɝʁɬ ɢɡɬɠɡɝɪɧɯɷ– ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɝaԑɠaɬɧDɩԑaɩɢɪɝDɧDɯɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɡɬɡɢɡɭʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬԗɧɡɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɝDԓɷɧDɯɴDɬɮɮɷɧɪɟɤɦD ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩD ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɫɪɧɤɨɪɬɰɤɣɨ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɝʁɬɡɦ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ԟɩʁɨɠɡɬ ɝaԑDɭɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠɡɬʁ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁ ԗɴʁɩ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠa ɮaɬDɮɷɧԑDɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ɨɡɱDɩɤɣɨʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ԟɩʁɨɩʁԕ (Product) ʁɴɦʁ ɦɧDɭɮDɬɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯaɬԓɷɧɷ ɪɭɷɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԟԕɠɡɯɟɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɂDɧɫɷɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɝaԑɠaɬɧDɩԑaɩɭɮɤɧʁ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɴDԑɷɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɴDԑɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɭaɩɷɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɝDɭɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯԗɴʁɩ ɦɡԕ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɭɮɤɧɸ ԙɣaԓ ɬԝɭʁɨɠɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩDɮɷɩ aɠaɨɠɷ ɴaɮaɭɮɷɬɷɫ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡ ɩɷɭDɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɫaɬDɠɤɟɨDɭɷɩ aɯɷɭɷɨɠD SDUDGʁJPVKʁIW ɪɭɷԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮʁԕɢԗɬɡɟʁɊɩɷԗɥɬɡɮɯ ԓɤɷɩɈɡɩʁԕɴɡ ɪɩɷɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡɮԗɭʁɩɯɠʁԕ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɢɪɧɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ-ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɪɬɮaɠa ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩɝDԓɷɧDɯɠɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɠD, ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷ ɢaɭaɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɺ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɧɡɬ (15-ɭɯɬɡɮ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɠɷԒDɮɷɭɯɴɷɩɷɢaɭaɯɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԟɬɮɝԙɬɷɴɷɩD ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɝaԑɠaɬɠɷɭDɧɯɦɡɬɡɦɁɟɡɬ ɭʁɣ ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɠɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɫ ɢaɮɭDԕɷɣɱaɝaɬ aɮaɯɷɮDɧDɫɡɮʁɧɨɡɥɠʁɝʁɬDԓɪɧ ¨QɡZ©ɭԟɣʁ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩɝɪɧɯɷɮɤʁɭ Ɂɟɡɬ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɝʁɬ ɩԝɬɭɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭD, ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɭԙɬDɯ ɫԝɬɨɡɩʁ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ, ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɮԟɬɮɝԙɬɷɴ ɫaɬɮɤɻɭɷɩ ԓɪɭԓDɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɝʁɬɠɡɩɝaɭɮaɯԓDɢɡɮ. ԒDɮɷɭɯɴɷɩɷ Dɧɷɫ ɮaɭɮaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɯɧɦɡɩ ɦɬɡɭɮ (X) ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɮaԑaɥɷɩɠDɧԑaɩ ;-ɦɡ ɝaɬDɮɷɩ ɱaɝaɬɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaԑɠaɬɷɪɧ ɝʁɬ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷ ɡɦʁɩɴʁɭʁɩ Dɩɷԓ ɢɪɻɮɷɩɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁԟɨʁɬ ɢɪɧɷɩɷԕ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ;ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɭɷԟɣʁɩ ɢɪɻɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɂɟɡɬ ɢԗɥɡɠɡԓɪԓɷɭ ɢɤɩDɯɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɫ ɮԙɬɭD, ɩɷɭDɩɠaɬԓɪɧɨɡɩɢɪɥɷɧDɠɷDɧDɥɠa X ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɮʁԕ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɫ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧ Dɧɷɩɷɫ ɮaɭɮDɧɯԑD ɠaɥɷɩ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡ28

ʍ4 ɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɎʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Sequence Diagram)

ɮɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɩɷɭDɩ ɝԙɠDɩ ɝɷɧDɥ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧɨDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɢaɝɯɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ.

ˉ̡̛̣̖̬̙̔೅̦̖̹Ă̬̯̯a̬ Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɪɬɮaԓ ɫɬɪɝɧɡɨa ɲɤɦɧɠaɬ ɨɡɩ ɴDɬɮɮɷ ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɩɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɢɪɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷȽʁɬʁɩɴʁɠɡɩɪɧ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɝԙɧ ԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧɨaԑaɩɠɡɫ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɩaԓɮɷ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩa ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԓɭɷ Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯ ԓԙɬDɧɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩ ɞɤɣɯDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɯԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠaɧDɩɷɧDɠɷ ԒɪɭɷɨɴD ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬ ɝaɬ $ɧ ɲɤɦɧɠaɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɡ ɨɡɩ ɴDɬɮɮaɬ ԗɵʁɩ ɠɡ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷ ɮaԕɝDɧDɯ ԓԙɬDɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɰɬɡɥɨɠɡɬ ʁQWɡUDFWʁɪQ IUDPɡV  ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɢDɧԑaɩɦɪɠ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨDɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ

15-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ԒDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԓԙɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ Dɧɷɫ ɮaɭɮaɯ

IɨUɟDFKOɿQɟɿWɟP ɿISUɨGXFWYDOXɟ!. FDUɟIXOGɿVSDWFK ɟOVɟ UɟJXODUGɿVSDWFK ɟQGɿI 29

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɟQGIɨU ɿIQɟɟGV&ɨQIɿUPDWɿɨQ PɟVVɟQJɟUFɨQIɿUP ɉɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ɰɬɡɥɨɠɡɬ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬɟɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɧɷɭ ɮʁɣɝɡɟʁɩɡɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɰɬɡɥɨɩʁԕ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɝaɬɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮʁԓɪɬԑDɧԑaɩɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɴɡԕɝɡɬʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɪɬɮaԓɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬ-ɦɡɭɮɡɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɒɤɦɧɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɬ ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮɮʁ OɪɪS ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɡɩɡ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷ ԓɪɬԑDɯԑa ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷɔDɬɮɮɷɧɪɟɤɦD ԗɴʁɩ, AOWɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮɦɡ ɴDɬɮɮɷ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɴɷɩDɥɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ԓɪɬԑDɯԑa ɤɡ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬ aɥɨaԓԗɴʁɩ ɪSW ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɝaɬ 3-ɦɡɭɮɡ Ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɯɰɬɡɥɨɠɡɬʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɢDɧɫɷԓDɝɷɧɠDɩԑaɩɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬ ɊɫɡɬDɮɪɬ

Ɉԝɩʁ

alt

Ƚʁɬɩɡɴɡ ԙԓɭaɭɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ DOWɡUQDWʁYɡ ɴaɬɮɷɩaԓɮɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɮɷɩ ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ

ɪSW

Ɉʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ ɪSWʁɪQDO  ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮ ɞɷɫɪɧɩɻɡɮɭɻ, ɴaɬɮɷ ɩaԓɮɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ. alt-ɮɡɟʁ ɝʁɬ ɮaɬɨaԓɫɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ

par

ɋaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁ (SDUDOOɡO ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭaɠɷ

OɪɪS

ɒɤɦɧ OɪɪS ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɬɡɮ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭa DɧDɠɷDɧ ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɠɡɩɡɭʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ

UɡJʁɪQ

ɆɬɤɮɤɦDɧɷԓ aɥɨaԓ FUʁWʁFDOUɡJʁɪQ ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa DԑɷɩɩDɩ ɮԙɬD DɧDɠɷ

QɡJ

Ɏɡɬʁɭ QɡJDWʁYɡ ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮ; ɠԙɬɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯɠʁ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ

UɡI

ɍʁɧɮɡɨɡ UɡIɡUɡQFɡ  ɝaɭԓa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ  ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯɟɡ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ ɐɬɡɥɨ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯɟɡ ԙɴɷɬDԑaɩԟɨʁɬɠʁԕɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ԓaɨɮɯԗɴʁɩ ɭɷɣɷɧDɠɷ

sd

Ɇɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ VɡTXɡQFɡGʁDJUDP ɦɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɦɮʁԕɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɝaɬɧɷԑɷɩ ɭɷɣɷɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ

ɍɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷɢΡɩɡ aɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷΗɪΙɷɬDɯɧDɬ UML 2 ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩɠD ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬaɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷɱaɝaɬɧDɨa ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, Dɧ ɦԟɧɡԕɦɡɧɡɩɟɡɩɢɡɝɡɧɡɬɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷɱaɝaɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ԒɪԕɷɬDɯ ɴDɧɯɴɷ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨa VɯQFKUɪQɪXV PɡVVDJɡ  ɢʁɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɧ ɱaɝaɬɠɷԕ ԟԕɠɡɧɯʁɩʁԕ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɦԗɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɨɷɭDɧɷʁɴɦʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ԓɪԕɷɬDɯɴDɧԑaɩɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ԒɪԕɷɬDɯɴDɧɯɴɷ aɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷɱaɝaɬɧDɨa DVɯQFKUɪQɪXVPɡVVDJɡ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯɠʁɢDɧԑaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɢaɯaɫɮɷɦԗɮɯɠʁԕ ԓDɢɡɮʁ ɢɪԓ. Aɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷ ԓɪԕɷɬDɯɧDɬɠɷɱaɝaɬɧDɬԑa ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɩԑaɩɦԟɫ DԑɷɩɠɷԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɨɡɩ aɬDɧɷԓ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠɡ ɮDɝɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Aɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷɢɡɠɡɧɠʁɦɮʁ ɢaԓɭaɬɮaɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɯDԓɷɮɴD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷԕ ɭDɩɷɩ aɣDɥɮaɠɷɝʁɬDԓɪɩɷɪɬɷɩɠDɯԝɧɠɡԓDɥɠa ԓɤɷɩ ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɬɠɷɭDɧɯɠDԑɷaɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ aɭa ɦԟɫ ɡɨɡɭ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɝʁɬDԓɪɧDɬɠɷDɢɷɬDɮɯԓɤɷɩɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɧɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɪԓɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɝaԑɠaɬɧDɬɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɩԙɭԓDɧDɬԑa ɩaɣaɬaɯɠDɬɷɫ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩ ɮɯɬDɧɷɢɪɬDɨDɧɠaɬɠɷԕ ԝɠɡɥʁɮԗɬɧʁɡɮɦɡɩʁɩɡ ɦԟɣ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɧɟɡɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬΗaɥɦɡɣɠɡΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ" Ƚʁɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԓDɧDɥ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧԑDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɧɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԓɭɷ ɝʁɬDԓɨʁɩɡɣɠʁ ɠԝɧ DɩɷԓɮDɯԗɴʁɩ ԟɮɡ ԓɪɧDɥɧɷɡɨɡɭ. Ɂɟɡɬ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɷɩɠD ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧԓɷɩԓaɬaɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɡԕɢaԓɭɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ $ɧ ɡɟɡɬ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ɣɡɬɮɮɡɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɭD, ɝԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ

30

ʍ4 ɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɎʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Sequence Diagram)

16-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԟɣaɬa ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭ ɰɬɡɥɨɠɡɬʁ

Ɏʁɣɝɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɪΕaɩɨɷɭDɧ ɝɪɧD DɧDɠɷ: D ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩD; E ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩD; F ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩD; G ɫɬɡɲɡɩɠɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩD. 2. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ ɢΝɨɷɭɷɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝaɬɧɷΗ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɠʁ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 3. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɣɡɬɮɮɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɩɷΗDɧDɥɪɬɷɩɠDɯɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɟʁ ɮɯɬDɧɷɮɪɧɷΗ ɮΛɭʁɩʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 4. ɆɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦaɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷaɬDɭɷɩɠDΕɷ aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷΗ: a) ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɭɡ, ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦaɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; b) aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԓ: ɮɡɦ ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ UML 2.0 ɞɡɬɭɤɻɭɷɩɠD aɮɷԟɣɟɡɬɟɡɩ; c) ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɭɡ, ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦaɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɧDɬɷɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ d) a ɢԝɩɡ c. 5. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷaɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷɢΡɩɡ ɦΣɫDΕɷɩɠɷ Λɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɥDɧDɠɷ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 6. ΢ɣaɬa Ρɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷΗaɴaɩɢΡɩɡ ΗaɩɠaɥɰɬɡɥɨΛɣʁɩɠʁɭʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɝDΗɷɧDɥɠɷɢΡɩɡ Σɮɯ ɴaɬɮɷɩ Ηɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ 31

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 7. alt ɪɫɡɬaɮɪɬɷΡɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɠɡɫ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Ρɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɰɬɡɥɨʁɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ: a) Dɩɷԓ ɡɨɡɭ ԗɣʁɩɠʁɩʁ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯԗɴʁɩ; b) ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ԓɷɧɷԓɮDɬɠɷɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ; c) ɴDɬɮɮaɬɠɷɪɬɷɩɠDɯԑa ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ; d) ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɮʁɣɝɡɟʁɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɥɠʁ. 8. ɀΝɬɷɭ ɢɪɝD ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɢΡɩɡ ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠɡɟɡɩ ɡɦʁɮΛɬʁɩ Ηaɨɮɯɮɤʁɭ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 9. ɊɝɶɡɦɮɮʁɝaɭΗaɬɯɰɪɦɯɭ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɷɨɷɩDɩɷɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯΛɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) ɮʁɣɝɡɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮԟɨʁɬɴɡɩɠʁɟʁɩʁԕ ɯDԓɷɮɷ; b) ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮԟɨʁɬʁɩʁԕ ɯDԓɷɮɷ; F ɪɝɶɡɦɮԓaɴaɩԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɷɩ; d) ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD DɥɮɷɧԑDɩɠaɬɠɷԕ ɡɴԓaɥɭɷɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɡɨɡɭ. 10. 2.0 ɩΝɭΗDɭɷɩɠDΕɷ UML ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦaɲɤɻɭɷΗɪɧɠDɩaɠɷ: a) ɮʁɣɝɡɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɯDԓɷɮ ɬɡɮʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦʁɬʁɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɩԟɨʁɬɧɡɯ ɭɷɣɝDɭɷɩ; b) ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɯDԓɷɮ ɬɡɮʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦʁɬʁɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɩԟɨʁɬɧɡɯ ɭɷɣɝDɭɷɩ; c) ɮʁɣɝɡɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɯDԓɷɮ ɬɡɮʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɩԟɨʁɬɧɡɯ ɭɷɣɝDɭɷɩ; d) ɮʁɣɝɡɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɯDԓɷɮ ɬɡɮʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɩԟɨʁɬɧɡɯ ɭɷɣɝDɭɷɩ.

32

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɂɜԑɠɜɥɧɜɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (State Diagram)

ζϱ̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

ʮaಢ̔a̜̣Ă̛̬̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;^ƚĂƚ̖̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʳ̡̹̞ ̡̖̣̭̖̦̞̣̞̯̖̬̍̔ ʥ̡̖̣̭̖̦̞̣̞̔ ̙Ăಢ̔Ă̜̼ ˁ̱̪̖̬̙Ăಢ̔Ă̜ ʿĂ̬Ặ̣̖̣̞̙̔Ăಢ̔Ă̜ ɂaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ VWDWɡ PDFKʁQɡ GʁDJrams) – ɝԙɧ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɡɮɯʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ɮDɩɷɨDɧ ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɂaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɮԗɬɠɡɢɷɧɠDɩɝɡɬʁ ɝaɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɦ-ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɠɷԕ ɠaɨɯ ɴɷԕɷɩɠD, ɪɧDɬ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɠʁ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɦ-ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ɪɩɷԕ ԟɨʁɬʁɩʁԕ ɭɪԕɷɩD ɠɡɥʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɭɷɩɷɫɮɷԕɦɡɭɦʁɩʁ ɢaɭaԓɮDɧDɠɷ ɂaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩaɩ ɝaɭɮaɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɪɧ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧɨDɥɮɷɩ, DɧDɥɠa ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɝDԑɷɮԓD ɤɡ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɢDɧԑaɩ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ʁQʁWʁDO SVɡXGɪVWDWɡ  ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaɩɡɦʁɩɴʁɭʁɩɡ ԓaɬaɥaɯɷɭDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɮʁɩ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬ ɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁȽԙɧ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬ ɪɬɷɩ aɯɷɭɮɷɬɯɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɪɭɷɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ Ɋɬɷɩ aɯɷɭɮɷɬɯ WUDQVʁWʁɪQ ɠɡɫ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaɩɡɦʁɩɴʁɭʁɩɡ ԓaɬaɥDɧɨDɭɯɠɷ DɥɮaɠɷԜɬɝʁɬ ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯ ԗɴɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɩɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɟɡ ɤɡ ɮɬɤɟɟɡɬ-ɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬ [ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭ] / ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ. ɊɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɬɧɷԑɷ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɎɬɤɟɟɡɬ-ɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬ-ɝԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭʁɩɡ Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ԑaɩa ɦԗɥ. ԒɪɬԑDɩɷɭ ɡɟɡɬ ɪɧ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɝɪɧɭD, aɯɷɭɯ ɪɬɷɩԑD ɤɡ ɝɪɧɯɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaɭDɧɯɷ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɴaɬɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁɦ ɭɤɫDɮɮa ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɄɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬ ɮɬɤɟɟɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɰɪɬɨDɭɷɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁɦʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɡɠʁ. Ɋɬɷɩ aɯɷɭɯɠɷ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯɠɷԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԗɴɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧɨDɥɠɷȽɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮʁ ԟɮɦʁɣʁɫ Dɧɯɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɡɴɮɡԕɡɩʁԕ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɫaɥɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁɁɟɡɬ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭɮɷԟɮɦʁɯɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯɠɷԕ ԝɬԓaɴaɩ ɠa ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ Ɏɬɤɟɟɡɬ-ɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬ ɭɤɬɡɦ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԑaɩa ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɝԙɧ ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɯɠɷԕ ԟɮɡɝaɻɯɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɧʁɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ Ƚɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa Dɩɷԓ ɪԓɤԑa ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɭɷɢaԑɠaɥɠaɩɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯɠɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯ ɝɪɧԑDɩɦɡɣɠɡɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭɮDɬɷ ɝʁɬʁɩ-ɝʁɬʁ ԟɣaɬa ɮɡɝʁɭɡɮʁɩɠɡɥ ɝɪɧԑDɩɷ ɢԟɩ Ɂɟɡɬ ɪԓɤԑa ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩ ɝɪɧɭD, Dɧ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɪɬɷɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯɧDɬ ɝɪɧɨDɭa ɪɩɠa ɪԓɤԑa ɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ɢɪԓԓD ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɠɷ ɍɪԕԑɷ ɢaԑɠaɥ IʁQDO VWDWɡ  ɭɪԕԑɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷԕ ԟɣ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɝʁɮʁɬɟɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ, Dɧ ɝԙɧ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɢɪɥɷɧɯɷɩ ɮɯԑɷɣDɠɷ ɍɪԕԑɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɬɝDԓɷɧDɩaɮɷɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ʁɭɦɡ aɭDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԑaɩa ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ DɧDɠɷԞɩɠʁɬɯɴʁɧɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɢaɥɧɷɭԟɣ ԓɪɣԑaԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡ ɪɧDɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕDɧDԕɠDɬɷɩɠD ɝaɬɝaɬɧɷԓ 33

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɪɨɝɤɩaɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟɡ DɧD ɪɮɷɬɷɫ, ɭɪɧ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɢaɥ-ɦԗɥʁɩɡ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ$ɧDɥɠa ɭɪԕԑɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ aɩDԑԙɬɧɷɨDɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɟʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷɪɩɷԕ ɨԝɩʁ – ɮԗɬɧʁɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɪԓɤԑaԑa ɮԗɬɧʁɴɡ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɯԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯʁɩɠɡ.

ʳ̡̡̹̞̖̣̭̖̦̞̣̞̯̖̬̍̔ ɂaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɪɬɷɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɨDɥ-aԓ ɮɡɦ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ʁQWɡUQDO DFWʁYʁWʁɡV ԓɪɧɠaɩa ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɪԓɤԑaԑa ɢaɯaɫԓDɥɮaɬɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɨԙɩɠDɥɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪԓɤԑa, ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭ ɫɡɩ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ ԗɴɝԙɬɷɴɷɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɡ ɪɬɩDɧDɭaɠɷ 17-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɪԓɤԑDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɢaɥ-ɦԗɥʁɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɊɧDɬ8ȳɨԝɮʁɩɠʁɦɬɡɠDɦɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɢɪɧɠDɬɷɩDɩɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɮaɝaɠɷȳɴɦʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ԟɣʁɩɠʁɦ ɪɬɷɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ԙԓɭaɭ VɡOI WUDQVʁWʁɪQ  – ɝԙɬɷɩԑɷ ɢaɥ-ɦԗɥɟɡ ԓDɥɮD Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯ. ȳɴɦʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɭɤɩɮDɦɭɤɭʁ ɪԓɤԑa, ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɫɬɪɲɡɠɯɬDɧDɬ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɭɷɣɝDɭɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɮԙɬԑɷɣɷɧԑDɩ 17-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ aɬɩaɥɷɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɦʁɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɴɷԑɯ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁ. Ɇʁɬɯ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɟʁ ɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɦʁɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡԗɩɡɨʁ ɢaɭDɧɷɫ ɮԙɬDɠɷɴɷԑɯ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɟʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaɩɴɷԓԓDɩ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɦɡɣɠɡɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ$ɧDɥɠa ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɦʁɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɴɷԑɯ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ԟɣaɬa ɭԝɥɦɡɭɮɡɩɠʁɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɠԝɧ ɪɭɷ ɢɡɬɠɡ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɫɡɩ ԟɣʁɩɠʁɦ ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯɠɷԕ aɬaɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɝaɥԓDɧDɠɷ

17-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɈԝɮʁɩɠʁɦɢɪɧɠD ɨԝɮʁɩɩʁԕɮɡɬʁɧɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩʁɴɦʁ ɪԓɤԑDɧDɬ

ʥ̡̖̣̭̖̦̞̣̞̯̞̔ಪ̙aಢ̔a̜̼ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮʁ ɮDɩɷɮDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɝɪɧDɠɷ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ 6ɡDUFKʁQJ (ȳɣɠɡɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ DFWʁYʁWɯVWDWɡ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ Gɪ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ ɪɭɷɠDɩ ɦɡɧʁɫ Gɪ DFWʁYʁWɯ ɮɡɬɨɤɩʁ ɴɷԓԓDɩ ȳɣɠɡɯ DɻԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɭɪԕ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɭʁɣ ɪɬɷɩ DɧɨDɭɯɧDɬɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ɨɷɭDɧɷ, ɢaԕa ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɩɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ 'ʁVSODɯ 1ɡZ +DUGZDUɡ  Ɂɟɡɬ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧɠɷɬɨaɯ ɪԓɤԑaɭɷ ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɭa FDQFɡO ɪɩɠa Gɪɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɟʁ ɝʁɬɠɡɩԗɣʁɧʁɫɪɝɶɡɦɮ8SGDWɡ+DUGZDUɡ:ʁQGɪZԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɮɡɬɡɣʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɢaԕaɬɮɷɧɯɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩD ɪɬDɧDɠɷ Gɪɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁ ɠɡ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠɡɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕʁɭɦɡ Dɭɷɬɷɧɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɊɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ «ɝʁɬɠɡɩ© ԓaɭԓDԑɷɨ ɭԝɮɮɡɪɬɷɩ DɧɷɫԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɪԓɤԑDɧDɬɨɡɩ ԗɣʁɧʁɭɦɡԙɴɷɬDɨDɥɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɨɡɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧDɠɷ Dɧ Gɪ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɟʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧʁ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ʁɭɦɡ aɭa DɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ 18-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥԗɣʁɧʁɭɦɡԙɴɷɬDɥɠɷ. Ɏԗɬɧʁɢԗɥɡɧɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɩɡɮɮʁɦɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɮԗɬɧʁɴɡ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧDɠɷ ɩaԓɮɷ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷԕ ɢԗɥɡɭʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɝԙɧ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɨDɴɤɩDɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɬɠɷ ԓaɨɮɤ DɧDɠɷ Dɧ ԗɭɮɡɧ ԗɭɮʁɧʁɦ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɭɡɦɯɩɠɮɷ ԑaɩa DɧDɠɷ

34

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɂɜԑɠɜɥɧɜɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (State Diagram)

ˁ̱̪̖̬̙Ăಢ̔a̜ Ƚʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɢaԑɠaɥɪɬɮaԓ ɪɬɷɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɦɡɤɡɝɪɧDɬɷɢɤʁɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɠʁ. ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɢaԑɠaɥ ʁɴʁɧʁɦ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa VXEVWDWɡV  ɮɪԓɮDɮɷɫ ԓɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Dɧ ɢDɧɫɷ ɢaɥ-ɦԗɥɠʁ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɭɯɫɡɬɢDԑɠaɥԑa VXSɡUVWDWɡ  ɪɬɷɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɯɫɡɬɢDԑɠaɥɭɷɣ FDQFɡO ɮɪԓɮDɮɯ  ɪɬɷɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯɷɩ ɁQWɡU &ɪQQɡFWʁɪQ 'ɡWDʁOV ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ɮԗɝɡɟɡɥɧʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɡɩɠʁɬɯ  ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԗɴ ɪԓɤԑa ԗɴʁɩ ɭDɧɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

18-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɫɡɩɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɢaԑɠaɥ

19-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɏʁɬɦɡɧɟɡɩɢaԑɠaɥʁɴʁɩɠɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɧDɬɠɷԕ ɭɯɫɡɬɢDԑɠaɥɷ

ʿa̬Ặ̣̖̣̞̙̔aಢ̔a̜ ɂaԑɠaɥɧDɬɝʁɬɠɡɥʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɩɡ&'ɩɡɬaɠɤɪɩɷɝʁɬɠɡɥɯDԓɷɮɮD ԓɪɭa DɧDɮɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɠDɝɷɧɠɷԕ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ DɧDɮɷɩ ɪɻɮԓɷɴ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ &'ɬaɠɤɪɢԝɩɡ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɯDԓɷɮɠDɝɷɧɠɷԕɯDԓɷɮɷ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ20-ɭɯɬɡɮ Dɧɠɷԕԑɷ ɮDɬɤɱɮɷԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ KʁVWɪUɯ SVɡXGɪVWDWɡ  ɠa ɦʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ ɭaԑaɮ ԓɪɭɯɧɷ ɝɪɧԑDɩɦɡɣɠɡɬaɠɤɪ/CD ɪɫɲɤɻɭɷɭaԑaɮԟɴʁɬɯɧʁ ɮԙɬԑDɩɦɡɣɠɡɟʁ ɢaԑɠaɥԑa aɯɷɭaɠɷ$ɧɠɷԕԑɷɦɡɣɡԕɩɡɩɴɷԑDɮɷɩ ɝDԑɷɮ DɧɠɷԕԑɷɢaԑɠaɥɝɪɧɨDԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡɟʁ ԓaɩɠaɥɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩ Dɧԑaɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɂaΕɠaɥɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷΗaɴaɩΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ" ɂaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ԟɮɦɡɩ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡɪɬɷɩ Dɧԑaɩɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮ) ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɢaɥ-ɦԗɥʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ$ɧDɥɠa ɪɧDɬɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡ35

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɭɯɧɡɬʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯԑa aɭa ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡ ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɍɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɨɡɩ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ԟɣɟɡ ɠɡ ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɢԟɩ. ɈɷɭDɧɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɝʁɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɟʁ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԟɮɡ ɢaԓɭɷ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. $ɧ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɟʁ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɦɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ

20-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɋaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɢaԑɠaɥ

ɂaΕɠaɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɢaɭaΗɮaɥ ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɢΛɥɡɩʁΙ Ρɬɝʁɬ ɮɪɝɷ Λɴʁɩ ɭDɧɯΕD ɷɩɮDɧaɩɝaɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɈΝɩɠDɥ Ρɠʁɭ ɬɡɭɨɤ ɮΛɬɠɡ ΗaɮDɧ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɮɪɧɷΗɮɷΗ ɨaΗɭDɮɷɩɠD ɢɤʁ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷDɧDɥɠa ɦΣɫ ɢaΕɠaɥɠa ɝΝɧ ɝɪɭ ɭΣɣ ΕaɩaɂaΕɠaɥɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ΗɷɣɷΗɮɷʁɭΡɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɦΣɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɭɷɩɷɫɮDɬ Λɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠaɩΕaɩ ɠΝɬɷɭ ɠɡɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ ɆΣɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɨaɨaɩɠaɬɠɷΙ Dɥɮɯɷɩɴa, UI ɬɡɠDɦɮɪɬɷ ɢΡɩɡ ɝaɭΗaɬDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɢaΕɠaɥɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɦΣɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɭɦʁɩɠɡɯɟɡɮΝɬDɬɧɷΗ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷΗΝɬDɧɠaɬΕa ɤɡɝɪɧDɠɷ

1. ɂaΕɠaɥɧDɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ(DΗɷɬΕɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ) ɨɷɩDɯΛɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯԗɴʁɩ; b) ɝʁɬ ɫɬɡɲɡɩɠɡɩɮɮɡɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯԗɴʁɩ; c) ɫɬɡɲɡɩɠɡɩɮɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ; d) ɪɝɶɡɦɮɮʁԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɩɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡԓDɮɷɭɯɷɩɠa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ԓɷɧɷԑɷɩ ɭɤɫaɮɮaɯԗɴʁɩ. 2. $ΗɷɬΕɷ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɬ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɩɷΙ ɟaɬɰɤɦDɧɷΗ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ɢΡɩɡ ɩaΗɮɷ ɯDΗɷɮ ΗΝɬɷɧΕɷɧDɬɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯΛɴʁɩ ΣɮɡɷΙΕaɥɧɷ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 3. ɎΛɥʁɩɠʁ ɩΛɦɮɡɨɷɩDɯΛɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦʁɬʁɭ aɯɷɭɯɧDɬɠɷɝʁɬ ɴɷԑɷɭԓD ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɯ; b) ɝʁɬ ɦʁɬʁɭ aɯɷɭɯɠɷ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɴɷԑɷɭԓD ɢʁɦɮɡɯ; c) a ɢԝɩɡ b; d) ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɝʁɬɠɡɝʁɬ ɢaɯaɫɭɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɨɡɥɠʁ.

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ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɂɜԑɠɜɥɧɜɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (State Diagram) 4. ɎDɬɤɱɤ ɦΛɥɧɡɬ DɧɠɷΙΕɷɦΛɥ ΗDɧɫɷɩD ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ Λɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɠɷ a) DԓɤԓDɮ b) ɢDɧԑaɩ ΚɣɠʁɦɭʁɣɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ: a) ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD, Dɧ ԗɣʁɦɮʁɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɝʁɬ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɢԝɩɡ ɭɪɧ ɦɡɣɠɡԗɣʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ b) ɝʁɬɨɡɣɡɮɮɡDɧ ԗɣʁɦɮʁɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɷɫ ԗɣʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ c) ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ԗɣʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩDɧ ԗɣʁɦɮʁɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠa ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ G ԗɣʁɦɮʁɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻԗɣʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ 6. AɯɷɭɯɧDɬɝDΕɷɮɮDɧΕaɩɦɡɭʁɩɠʁɧɡɬɨɡɩɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɫΗɪɭɷɨɴD ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠɡɩɮΝɬDɠɷ: D ɝaɭɮaɨDɧɷԓ ɪԓɤԑa (ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ), ɹɰɰɡɦɮɦɡaɯɷɭɯɴaɬɮɷ; E ɝaɭɮaɨDɧɷԓ ɪԓɤԑa, ɹɰɰɡɦɮɦɡaɯɷɭɯɴaɬɮɷɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ); F ɝaɭɮaɨDɧɷԓ ɪԓɤԑa, ɹɰɰɡɦɮɦɡɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ) aɯɷɭɯɴaɬɮɷ; G ɝaɭɮaɨDɧɷԓ ɪԓɤԑa, ɹɰɰɡɦɮɦɡaɯɷɭɯɴaɬɮɷɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԝɬԓaɥɭɷɭɷɩɷԕ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ. 7. ȳɴɦʁ aɯɷɭɯɧDɬɦʁɬʁɭ ɢΡɩɡ ɴɷΕɷɭ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩɷΙ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩD Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ b) ɢDɧԑaɩ 8. ΢ɣʁɩɡ-Σɣʁ aɯɷɭɯɦΛɥɧɡɬʁ ɦʁɬʁɭ ɢΡɩɡ ɴɷΕɷɭ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩɷΙ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩD Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ b) ɢDɧԑaɩ 9. ɆɪɨɫɪɣɤɮɮʁɦɪɬɮɪɟɪɩDɧɸɠɷɦΛɥ: a) ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɥɨaԓɮaɬɠaɩɮԙɬDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɪɧ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa aɥɨaԑɷ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ; b) aɥɨaԓɮaɬԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ʁɴɦʁ ɦԗɥʁɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ; c) aɥɨaԓɮaɬԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɨɡɣɡɮɮɡԝɬɝʁɬ aɥɨaԓɮa ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ʁɴɦʁ ɦԗɥʁɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ; d) ɝʁɬ aɥɨaԓɮaɩɮԙɬDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ʁɴɦʁɦԗɥɧɡɬ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ 10. ɆɪɨɫɪɣɤɮɮʁɦɪɬɮɪɟɪɩDɧɸɠɷɡɨɡɭ ɦΛɥ: a) ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɥɨaԓɮaɬɠaɩɮԙɬDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɪɧ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa aɥɨaԑɷ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ b) aɥɨaԓɮaɬԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɝɡɥɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ʁɴɦʁ ɦԗɥʁɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ c) aɥɨaԓɮaɬԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɝɡɥɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ʁɴɦʁɦԗɥʁɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɝʁɬɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ; d) aɥɨaԓɮaɬԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɨɡɣɡɮɮɡԝɬɝʁɬ aɥɨaԓɮa ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ʁɴɦʁ ɦԗɥʁɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ.

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ζϲ̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

ౢ̛̼̥̖̯̔̚a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;Đƚ̞ǀ̞ƚ̱̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʽ̪̖̬Ắ̶̛̦̼ಪ ̶̡̨̨̛̛̖̥̪̭̼̔́̚ ʥ್̣̞̥̖̬͕̔̔Ă̼̣̍̔Ă̬ ʶ̖ಪ̖̀Ă̜̥Ăದ̯Ă̬̼ ಢ̼̦̦̼ಪẮದ̯Ặ̱̼ Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ – ɝԙɧ ʁɭ-ɴaɬDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɧɪɟɤɦDɭɷɩ, ɝɤɣɩɡɭ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠɷԕ aԑɷɩɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻ. Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɧDɬ ɭɷɣɝD ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ. $ɧDɥɠa ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɨɡɩ ɭɷɣɝD ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠDɥɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩɠD. 21-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨԓɷɣɨɡɮɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩԜɬɡɦɡɮ ɡɮɯɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɝԙɬɷɴɮDɩ ʁQʁWʁDOQɪGɡ ɝaɭɮDɧɷɫ5ɡFɡʁYɡɊUGɡUɎaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷԓDɝɷɧɠDɯ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɪɬɷɩ DɧDɠɷɊɠaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɝʁɬ ɦʁɬʁɭ aԑɷɩɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁ DԑɷɩԑD ɤɡ ɮaɬɨaԓɮDɧɯ IɪUN  ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷ 21-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬʁɩʁɫ ɮԙɬԑDɩɠaɥ)ʁOOɊUGɡUԞɮʁɩʁɮɪɧɮɷɬɯ 6ɡQGȳQYɪʁFɡɁɭɡɫɮʁɢʁɝɡɬɯ) ɢԝɩɡɪɠaɩɦɡɥʁɩɟʁɧɡɬ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɮԗɬɠɡɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ ɈԙɩɠDɥɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɦɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɟʁɩʁԕ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥɨԝɩɟɡɤɡɡɨɡɭɮʁɟʁ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɫ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ aɮDɧɨɷɴ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁ ɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɫ ɪɮɷɬԑDɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ aɠaɨԑa ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕ ɮԝɬɮʁɝʁɩ ɠɡɮaԕɠaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁȽaɭԓaɴa DɥɮaɬɝɪɧɭDԓɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɟʁɩɡ ԓɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮԝɬɮʁɫɮʁ ɡɬɡɢɡɩʁ ԑaɩa ɝɡɦʁɮɡɠʁ Ƚԙɧ ɝɤɣɩɡɭ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯɠɡԟɮɡԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɨԙɩɠDɥԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷɈԙɩɠDɥɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ, ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁDɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠɡɬɠʁɢaɭaԓɮaɯɠa ɠa ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɦ ɮDɩɷɮDɠɷ ɋaɬDɧɧɡɧɤɣɨ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠDɧɯԓDɢɡɮ. Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɮԟɧɡɩɝɡɥʁɩɴɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢɡɮɦʁɣʁɧɨɡɥʁɩɴɡ ɢDɝɷɧɨDɥ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ &OɪVɡ ɊUGɡU Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷ ɢaɝɯ  ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ɠɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɯ MɪʁQ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ Ƚʁɬʁɟɯɠɡɩ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ Dԑɷɩ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɡɩɯɴʁ DԑɷɩɠDɬ ɝʁɬʁɟɯɟɡ ԙɴɷɬDԑaɩɭɪԕ ԑaɩa ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭaɠɷ Ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɮԗɥʁɩɠɡɬ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɠɡɫDFWʁYʁWʁɡV  ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ DFWʁɪQV  ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷԒɷɣɨɡɮ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕɦɡɣɡɦɮʁɧʁɟʁɩɡɢaɮԓɷɣɷɧDɠɷɭɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠaɩ ɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɔDɬɮɮɷԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɢԗɥɡɧʁɮԗɬɠɡɴɡɴʁɨɠɡɬaɬԓɷɧɷ GɡFʁVʁɪQV ɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬʁɟɯɧɡɬ PɡUJɡV aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ ɔɡɴʁɨ ɝʁɬ ɡɩɯɴʁ Dԑɷɩ ɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ԓɪɬԑDɧԑaɩ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ DԑɷɩɠDɬɠaɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ Dԑɷɩ ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭԓD ɤɡ-ɦɞaɠɬaɮɮɷԓ ɢaԓɴaԑa ɡɩɠʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɴDɬɮɮɷ ɨԝɩɔɡɴʁɨɟɡԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣʁɧɟɡɩɭaɥɷɩ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ Dԑɷɩ ɮaԕɠDɧDɠɷɭɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭɮDɬ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩ ɮɡɝʁɭɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ>ɡOVɡ@Dԑɷɩɷɩɷԕ aɮDɧɨɷɴ ɴɡɴʁɨɩʁԕԟɣɟɡ ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ɢDɧԑaɩ ɨԝɩɠʁ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɬ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ >ɡOVɡ@ ɢaԓɴDɭɷɩ ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ. 21-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɴɡɴʁɨ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷɮɪɧɮɷɬɯɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠa ɪɬɩɷԑDɠɷɁɟɡɬ ɨɡɬɣʁɨɠʁ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɪɧD ԓDɧɭa ɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɝʁɬ ɮԝɯɧʁɦɮʁԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ɊYɡUQʁJKW 'ɡOʁYɡUɯ  ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ɝaɭԓaɴa ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɢɡɮɦʁɣʁɧʁɨ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭaɠɷ5ɡJXODU'ɡOʁYɡUɯ  38

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫԒɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Activity Diagram)

21-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

Ƚʁɬʁɟɯ PɡUJɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦʁɬʁɭ DԑɷɩɠDɬɷɨɡɩ ɝʁɬ ɴɷԑɷɭ aԑɷɩɷɩ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. Ƚʁɬʁɟɯ ɴɡɴʁɨɨɡɩ ɝaɭɮDɧԑaɩԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕɴDɬɮɮɷDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ 8Ɉ/ԓԙɬDɨɷɩɠDԑɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɮɡɦ ɝaɬɧɷԓ DԑɷɩɠDɬԟɮɦʁɣʁɧɟɡɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԑaɩa ɪɬɷɩ DɧDɠɷ ɍɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɦʁɬʁɭ Dԑɷɩɷ ɝaɬɢԝɩɡ ɢɜɧԑɷɣ ɴɷԑɷɭ Dԑɷɩɷ ɝaɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԓɪɧɠDɩɯԙɭɷɩɷɧDɠɷ

ʽ̪̖̬Ặ̶̛́Ă̬̼̔ಪ̶̡̨̨̛̛̖̥̪̭̼̔́̚ ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬɟɡVXEDFWʁYʁWʁɡV ɝԟɧʁɩɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɢɡɮɦʁɣʁɧʁɨ DɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁɩDɧɯɢɡɮɦʁɧʁɦɮʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɢɡɦɡɴɡ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ (22-ɭɯɬɡɮ) DɩɷԓɮDɫɦɡɥʁɩɩɡɩ ɪɩɷɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ-ɭɯɬɡɮ) ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɭɷɩɷɫɮDɬԝɠʁɭʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɷɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩԒɪɭɷɨɴD ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁ ¨ɡɭɦɡɦ» ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɭɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ԝɠʁɭɮʁ ɴDԓɷɬɯ ¨ɭɷɩɷɫɮɷԕ aɮaɯɷԝɠʁɭɮʁԕ aɮaɯɷ© ɭɤɩɮDɦɭɤɭʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɭɦʁɩɠɡɧɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ԝɠʁɭɮʁԕ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɴDԓɷɬɷɧɷɨɷɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɟɡɩ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɩD ɦɪɠɮɷԕɝԟɧʁɟʁɩ ɡɩɠʁɬɯɟɡ ɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷ

39

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ȽΣɧʁɨɠɡɬ Ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɡɩʁԕ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩ Dɥɮaɠɷɠa, ɦʁɨɩʁԕԓaɩɠaɥԓɷɣɨɡɮaɮԓaɬɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷ ɮɯɬDɧɷɡɴԓaɩɠaɥaԓɫaɬaɮɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɠa ɝԙɧ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɭɷɩɷɫɮɷԕɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻԑa ɢaɯaɫɮɷɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁ ɮɯɬDɧɷɡɴɮɡԕɡɩʁ DɥɮɫDɥɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷȽɤɣɩɡɭ-ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯɠɡɝԙɧ ɰɤɬɨDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝԟɧʁɨɴɡɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝԟɧʁɩʁɫ ɮaɬDɮɷɧɯɷɩɷԕ ɦɡɭɦʁɩɠɡɧɨɡɯʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ԝɬɠaɥɷɨ ԓɤɷɩɠɷԓɮɷ ɮɯԑɷɣɝDɥɠɷaɮDɧɨɷɴ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦʁɨɩʁԕԓaɩɠaɥɬԟɧ aɮԓDɬɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩD ɡɨɡɭɩɡɩʁԕ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɷɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩD ɦԟԕʁɧ ɝԟɧɟɡɩɢԟɩ.

22-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ԒɷɣɨɡɮɮʁԕԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

Ɇʁɨɩʁԕ ɩɡɢaɭaɫɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩ, ɻԑɩɤ ɦԝɭʁɫɪɬɷɩɩɷԕɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɭɷɩɷɝɷɩɷԕ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝԟɧʁɨɴɡɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɪɬɷɩɠDɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡɬɟɡ SDUWʁWʁɪQV ɢʁɦɮɡɯɟɡɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɢDɧԑɷɣ ɨԟɧɴɡɬɧʁ ɝԟɧʁɩʁɭ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧԑaɩ 8Ɉ/ -ɠɡ ɮɪɬ ɡɦʁɩɴʁ ɠԝɬɡɢɡɧʁ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ԝɬɝʁɬ ԟɧɴɡɨɠʁ Dɧɷɫɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ ɢaɭaԓɮaɯɨaԓɭaɮɷɨɡɩ ɢɪɧɠDɬɠɷɝaԑaɩDɧDɬԑa ɝԟɧɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ. ɀDɝɷɧɠDɬ 21-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɨɷɭDɧɠa ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨa ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɫɬɪɲɡɠɯɬDɩɷԕ ɴDԓɷɬɷɧɷɭɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɩaԓɮɷ aɥԓɷɩɠDɧԑaɩɭɮDɬɮɮɷԓ ɩԗɦɮɡɩʁ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠDɝɷɧɠDɬԑa ɢaɯaɫԓDɥɮaɬa DɧDɠɷ ɏDԓɷɮɴD ɠDɝɷɧ WʁPɡ VʁJQDO  ɯDԓɷɮ ԟɮʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɠDɝɷɧɠDɬ ɡɭɡɫɮʁ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡɟʁ aɥɠɷԕ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɩaԓɮɷ ɯDԓɷɮ ɝDԓɷɧDɯɴɷɭɷɩɠD ԝɬɝʁɬ ɭɡɦɯɩɠ ɭaɥɷɩ ɦɡɧʁɫ ɢɡɮɯʁɠɡɨԗɨɦʁɩ 25-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɡɦʁɠDɝɷɧ ɦԗɮʁɧɡɮʁɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɀDɝɷɧ ɭɷɬɮԓɷ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠɡɩ aɮDɧɨɷɴ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɱaɮɮaɨDɧDɬɠɷDɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷȽԙɧ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁԕ ԝɬɠaɥɷɨ ɪɭɷɠDɝɷɧɠDɬɠɷɡɭɮʁɫ ɪɮɷɬDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ, Dɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɪɭɷԑDɩԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁԕ ԓDɧDɥɴa ɢaɯaɫԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. 25-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԙɴɯԑD ɠɡɥʁɩ ɡɦʁ ɭaԑaɮ ԓDɧɷɫ ɪɮɷɬ 7Zɪ KɪXUV EɡIɪUɡ IOʁJKW  ɢԝɩɡ ɢԗɦɮʁ ɮɡɣʁɬɡɦ ɢɤɩDɭɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Ɂɟɡɬ ɪɩɷ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩDɩ ɝԙɬɷɫ ɢɤɩDɫ ԓɪɥԑaɩ ɝɪɧɭDԓ ɪɩɠa ɮaɦɭɤ ɦɡɧɨɡɥʁɩɴɡ ɝԝɬʁɝʁɬ ɠɡ ɦɡɮʁɫ ԓDɧɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɡɨɡɭ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɮaɦɭɤ ɢԗɦ ɢɤɩDɧɨaɥɷɩɴa (Pack Bags) ɦɡɧɡɬ ɝɪɧɭD 7Dɱʁ$UUʁYɡV ɪɩɠa ɪɩɷԕ ɦԗɮɯʁɩɡɮɯɬD ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. 40

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫԒɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Activity Diagram)

23-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 21-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ԓɷɣɨɡɮ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁԕ ɴDԓɷɬɷɧɷɨɷɩD ɮԗɬɧɡɩɠʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ

ɀDɝɷɧɠDɬɠɷԓDɧDɥɴa ԓDɝɷɧɠDɭaԓ, ɭɪɧDɥɴa ɪɧDɬɠɷɢʁɝɡɬɯɟɡɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɱaɮɮaɨa ɢʁɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɡ ɭɪɩɜɩ ɭɪԕ ɝDɬɷɫ ɢaɯaɫ ɦԗɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɮaɥɨaɯɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ɢDɧɫɷɤɠɤɪɨDɭɷɩD ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɪɭɷԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕɨɷɭDɧɷɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɊɭɷɩɠDɥ¨ɢDɬɷɭԓa©ɡɦʁDԑɷɩ ԓDɮɷɭDɠɷ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɭʁ-ɨԝɬɡɟɡ ɢɡɮɦɡɩDԑɷɩɪɧ ɢɡԕʁɫ ɴɷԑɷɫɡɦʁɩɴʁDԑɷɩɩɷԕɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɧɯʁɩɡɮɪɭԓDɯɷɧ ԓɪɥɷɫ ɮaɭɮaɥɠɷ ɀDɝɷɧɠDɬɠɷԓDɝɷɧɠDɯɝɧɪɦɮDɬɷɭɷɬɮԓɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɦԗɮɭɡɠɡɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɪԑaɩɡɩɯɴʁ Dԑɷɩɠɷɠa ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɦɮDɩɷɮDɠɷȽԙɧ ɡɭɮʁɧʁɨɩʁԕDԑɷɩɩɷԕɠDɝɷɧɠɷԓDɝɷɧɠDɨaɥɷɩɴa ɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɧɨɡɥɮʁɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ.

24-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡɬɟɡ ɝԟɧɯ 41

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

25-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɠDɝɷɧɠDɬ

26-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɀDɝɷɧɠDɬɠɷɢʁɝɡɬɯ ɨɡɩ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɯ

ʶ̖ಪ̖̀a̜̥aದ̯a̬̼ Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɯ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧɯɷ ԟɣɟɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɠDɝɷɧɠDɬɷɩ ɮɯɠɷɬDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɮaɝaɠɷɈԙɩɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ԝɠʁɭʁ ɝaɬ DɧDɥɠa ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɦɡԕɡɺ aɥɨaԑɷ ɡԕ ɢaԓɭɷ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ Ɇɡԕɡɺ aɥɨaԑɷ ɡɱSDQVʁɪQ UɡJʁɪQ  ɢɤɷɩɮɷԓɮɷԕ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ԓaɩa ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ aɥɨDԑɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ 27-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ &KɪɪVɡ 7ɪSʁFV Ɏaԓɷɬɷɫɮɷ ɮaԕɠaɯ  ԗɬɠʁɭʁ ɮDԓɷɬɷɫɮDɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɥɠɷ ɍɪɭɷɩ ɝDɬɷɫ ɪɭɷ ɮʁɣʁɨɩʁԕ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɢɧɡɨɡɩɮʁ :UʁWɡ $UWʁFOɡ ɈaԓDɧDɩɷ ɢaɣɯ  ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɡ ɦʁɬɯɟɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɨaɬɦɡɬ ԓɷɣɨɡɮʁɩ aɮԓaɬaɠɷɠa, ɦɡԕɡɺaɥɨaԑɷɩɷԕ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩɡԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ԑaɩa ɨaԓDɧDɩɷ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɥɠɷ ɊɭɷɩɠDɥ ɢɪɧɨɡɩ 5ɡYʁɡZ $UWʁFOɡ ɈaԓDɧDɩɷ ɬɡɲɡɩɣɤɻɧDɯ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ԝɬɝʁɬɡɯʁɦɡԕɡɺ aɥɨaԑɷɩɷԕ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷ Ɇɡԕɡɺ aɥɨaԑɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɨaɬɦɡɬɧɡɬ  ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢɤɷɩɮɷԓԓD ɢɡɮɦɡɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɦɡԕɡɺ aɥɨaԑɷ ɮʁɣʁɨɟɡaɬɩDɧԑaɩɢDɧԑɷɣ ɨaɬɦɡɬɠʁɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɥɠɷDɧ ɪɧ 3XEOʁVK1ɡZVOɡWWɡUAԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ɝɺɧɧɡɮɡɩɸɠʁɢaɬɤɻɧDɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɡ aɬɷԓaɬaɥɢʁɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ. 42

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫԒɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Activity Diagram)

Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɡɩɠʁɬʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɢɤɷɩɮɷԓɮDɬɠa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɭaɩɷɝʁɬɠɡɥ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢɤɷɩɮɷԓɮa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɭaɩɷ ɦʁɬʁɧɡɮʁɩɟɡ ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa DɣɷɬDԓ ɝɪɧɯɷɠa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɨԙɩɠDɥɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡԕɡɺaɥɨaԑɷ ɰɤɧɸɮɬɻԑɩɤ ɭԗɣɟʁɴɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɷɣɨɡɮaɮԓaɬaɠɷ 27-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɝaɬɧɷԓ ɨaԓDɧDɧDɬ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɢaɣɷɧɷɫɬɡɲɡɩɣɤɻɧDɩaɠɷɊɧ ¨FɪQFXUUɡQW© ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɦʁɧɮ ɭԟɣʁɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɩɡɠʁɄɮɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁaɥɨaԓɮaɬɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ɦʁɬʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ԟԕɠɡɯʁԓDɢɡɮɁɟɡɬ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɬɡɮ ɴDԓɷɬɯɠɷ ԓDɢɡɮɭʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa 28-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɂaɣɝDɩɷԕ ɪɭɷɩɠDɥ ԝɠʁɭʁ ɢDɧɫɷ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɦɡԕɡɺɠʁԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ.

ಢ̼̦̦̼ಪẮದ̯ạ̱̼ ɆɡԕɡɺaɥɨDԑɷɩɠDԑɷɠDɥɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɨaɬɦɡɬɠʁDɧɯɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD, ɮʁɫɮʁɡɟɡɬ ɝԗɦʁɧ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɷɡɩaɻԑɷɩa ɢɡɮɫɡɥʁɩɴɡ Dԑɷɩ ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡɮɪԓɮDɮɷɧɷɫ ԓDɧDɠɷ$ԑɷɩɩɷԕDɻԓɮDɧɯɷIOɪZ IʁQDO ɝԗɦʁɧ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ DɻԓɮDɧɨaɥɷɩɴa ɩaԓɮɷ DԑɷɩɩɷԕDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. 29-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮʁԕ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɦɡ ԙɴɷɬDԑaɩ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Ɋɩɠa ɨaԓDɧDɧDɬɠaɩ ɝaɭ ɮaɬɮɷɧɯɷɠa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɁɟɡɬ ɨaԓDɧDɠaɩɝaɭɮaɬɮɷɧԑDɩɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɨaɬɦɡɬ DԑɷɩɩɷԕDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɨɡɩ ɢɪɥɷɧDɠɷȽɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩD ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa aɮDɧɨɷɴ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓDɧԑaɩɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɢDɧԑaɭɮɷɬɷɧD ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ԝɠʁɭ ɦɡԕɡɺaɥɨDԑɷɩD ɰɤɧɸɮɬɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɷɣɨɡɮaɮԓaɬɯɷɩa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁɪɩɷԕ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɠɡɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢɤɷɩɦʁɬʁɧɡɮʁɩɟɡԓaɬaԑaɩɠa DɣɷɬDԓ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

27-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɡԕɡɺaɥɨaԑɷ

28-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɡԕɡɺaɥɨDԑɷɩɠDԑɷ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ԗɬɠʁɭ ԗɴʁɩ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻ

43

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ȽʁɬʁɟɯɧɡɬɠʁΙɭɤɫDɮɮaɧɯɷ Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ɦʁɬʁɧɡɮʁɩ DԑɷɩɠDɬɝʁɬʁɟɯɟɡɢɡɮɦʁɣʁɧɟɡɩɦɡɣɠɡɝʁɬʁɟɯɧɡɬ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ Dԑɷɩɩɷԕʁɭɦɡ aɭɯɷɩD ɬԙԓɭDɮɝɡɬɡɠʁ.(ɎԗɭʁɩʁɦɮʁɮʁɧɨɡɩDɥɮaɬɝɪɧɭDԓɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦʁɬʁɧɡɮʁɩ DԑɷɩɠDɬɠɷԕ ɨaɬɦɡɬɧɡɬʁ ɦɡɧʁɫ ɢɡɮɦɡɩɠɡ ɪɧ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ Dԑɷɩɩɷԕɨaɬɦɡɬʁɩ ɣDԓɷɨɠDɥɠɷ  Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɨaɬɦɡɬɧɡɬʁ ɝaɬDԑɷɩ ɝɪɧԑDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa aɩDԑԙɬɧɷɨɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɡɬɡɢɡɩʁ Dɧԑaɩɠԙɬɷɭ.

29-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɟʁ DԑɷɩɩɷԕDɻԓɮaɧɯɷ

30-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ȽʁɬʁɟɯɧɡɬɠʁԕɭɤɫDɮɮaɬɷ

Ƚʁɬʁɟɯɠʁԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧɯɷ MɪʁQ VSɡFʁIʁFDWʁɪQ  – ɝԙɧ ɝʁɬʁɟɯɟɡ ɢDԓɷɩɠDɭɮɷɬɷɧɷɫ ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓɮԗɭʁɩʁɦȽʁɬʁɟɯɟɡɨDɬɦɡɬɦɡɧʁɫɢɡɮɦɡɩԝɬɝʁɬɭԝɮɮɡɝʁɬʁɟɯɠʁԕɭɤɫDɮɷɡɭɡɫɮɡɫɴɷԑDɬɷɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡɡɟɡɬɪɩɷԕɨԝɩʁɴɷɩDɥɷɝɪɧDɬɝɪɧɭDɪɧɨDɬɦɡɬɠʁɣDԓɷɨɠDɥɠɷɍɪɧԗɴʁɩ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɭɯɭɷɩɩɷԕ ɮDԕɠDɧԑDɩɷɩD 6ɡOɡFW 'UʁQN  ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɮɤɷɩɩɷԕ ɧDԓɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩɠɷԑɷɩD ȳQVɡUW &ɪʁQ ԓDɬDɨDɭɮDɩDɞɮɪɨDɮɝʁɬʁɟɯɠʁԕɭɤɫDɮɷɩɝDԑDɧDɥɠɷɎɡɦԓDɢɡɮɮʁɦԟɧɡɨɠɡɟʁDԓɴDɡɩɠʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɩɡɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ԑDɩD DɞɮɪɨDɮ ɝDɬɧɷԑɷɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧԑDɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɭɡɣʁɩɡɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɦʁɬʁɧɡɮʁɩ 44

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫԒɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Activity Diagram)

DԑɷɩɠDɨDɬɦɡɬɠʁԕԓDɝɷɧɠDɩԑDɩɠɷԑɷɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɦɡɬɡɦɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠDDԑɷɩɠDɬɠɷDɮDɫɪɧDɬɠɷɝʁɬʁɟɯɠʁԕɭɤɫDɮɷɩDԓɪɭɯɦɡɬɡɦ Ζɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷΗaɴaɩΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ? Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɡԕ ɝaɭɮɷ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɦ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɫɷɩɮDɧDɩɠɷɬDɮɷɩɠɷԓɮDɬɷɩɠD,ɮɡɦ ɪɭɷɩɷԕ aɬԓDɭɷɩɠD ԑaɩa ɪɧDɬɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠɷԕ aԑɷɩɷɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯɠʁԕ ԓɯaɮɮɷԓԙɬDɧɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɮaɩɷɧɷɫ ɪɮɷɬ. Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɭɷɣɝD ɝɧɪɟɷɩɷԕ 8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɨɡɩ ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɡ ɪɮɷɬɷɫ, ԓɪɧɠaɩɭa ɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa ɝԙɧ 8Ɉ/-ԑa ɢDԓɷɩ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɭɷɣɝD ɝɧɪɦɮDɬɷɩ ɢaɭaԓɮaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮaԕԓDɧɠɷɬDɬɧɷԓ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɝɪɧD ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁɆԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɧDɬɠɷɮaɬɨaԓɮDɧɯɨɡɩ ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɯɨɡɩԙɭɷɩɷɧԑDɩaɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɈԙɩɠDɥ ԝɠʁɭɮʁԕ ԓaɯʁɫ-ԓDɮɡɬʁ ɫԝɩɠʁɦ ɭDɧDɠaԑɷ ɭaɬaɫɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪԑaɩ ԟɮɡ ԓɤɷɩɠɷԓɫɡɩ ɦԟɩɠʁɬɯʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɪɭɷɧDɥɴa ɝɡɬʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠa ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɨԝɮʁɩɠʁɦɰɪɬɨDɨɡɩ ԑaɩa ɴɡɦɮɡɧɟɡɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ.

1. Ζɷɣɨɡɮ ɮΛɬɧɡɬʁ aɬDɭɷɩɠDΕɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɭɤɩɪɩɤɨ ɮɡɬɨɤɩʁ: a) Dԑɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ aɯɷɭɯ; b) ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɢԝɩɡ Dԑɷɩ; c) ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɢԝɩɡ aɯɷɭɯ; d) ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɢԝɩɡ ɪԓɤԑa. 2. ɂDɧɫɷɢaΕɠaɥɠa ΗɷɣɨɡɮɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɨɷɩDɧDɬɠaɩɮΝɬDɠɷ: a) ɮԗɥʁɩɠɡɬ ɨɡɩ aɯɷɭɯɧDɬ; b) aɯɷɭɯɧDɬɠɷԕ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷ; c) ɮaɬɨaԓɮDɧɯɮԗɥʁɩɠɡɬʁɨɡɩ aɯɷɭɯɧDɬ; G ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɨɡɩ ɭɷɣɷԓɮɷɬ. 3. Ɂɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦ ɤɬɡɦ ɭɷɣɷΗɮɷΙɦΣɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ΗɷɣɨɡɮɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɯ ɨΛɨɦʁɩ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 4. ɔɡɴʁɨ ΗDɝɷɧɠDɯɩΛɦɮɡɭʁ ɨɡɩ ɝʁɬʁɟɯ ɩΛɦɮɡɭʁ ɝɷɧDɥɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ: a) ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɨɡɩ; b) ɝʁɬ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɨɡɩ; c) ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɦɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝʁɬɠɡɥɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɨɡɩ. 5. Ɂɟɡɬ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ DΕɷɩ ΗɷɣɨɡɮɮΛɬʁɩɡ ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭDɪɧDɬɨɷɩDɩɷɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ: a) Dɩɷԓ ɡɨɡɭ ɝʁɬʁɟɯ ɩԗɦɮɡɭʁɩ; b) Dɩɷԓ ɡɨɡɭ ԓɪɭԓɷɴ. 6. Ƚʁɬʁɟɯ ɩΛɦɮɡɭʁɩɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ΗɪɭΗɷɴΗa ɦɡɧɟɡɩɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩ DΕɷɩ ɝaɭΗa DΕɷɩɠDɬɠɷΙ ɦɡɧɯʁɩ ɦΛɮɡɠʁ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 7. «ɂɪɧDΗ» ɮɡɬɨɤɩʁΗDɣʁɬ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧɨDɥɠɷ: a) ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɢɪɧDԓɮaɬɡɩɠʁ 80/ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧɨDɥɠɷ; b) ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɬԟɧɠʁɦ ɝԟɧʁɩɯ ɦԟɫ ԟɧɴɡɨɠʁɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɭɪɧ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɪɧ ɢԗɣɯ ɢɪɧDԓɮDɬɷɩD ԙԓɭaɨaɥɠɷ c) «ɢɪɧDԓ» ɮɡɬɨɤɩʁԝɧʁɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ d) b ɤF Ɂɟɡɬ ΗɷɣɨɡɮɮΛɬɧɡɬʁ ɦΣɫ ΣɧɴɡɨɠʁɝΣɧʁɩɯɠʁΙ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɧDɬɝʁɬɠɡɩɡɦʁɬɪɧɟɡΗDɮɷɭɮɷɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ a) DԓɤԓDɮ b) ɢDɧԑaɩ 45

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ ɎaɬɨaΗɮDɧɯɨɡɩ ɝʁɬʁɟɯ ɩΛɦɮɡɧɡɬʁ ɩɡɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ a) ɠɪԑDɧ ɴɡԕɝɡɬɨɡɩ; b) ɴɡԕɝɡɬɨɡɩ; F ɦɞaɠɬaɮɫɡɩ; d) ɬɪɨɝɫɡɩ. Ζɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɝɧɪɦ-ɭɱɡɨDɧDɬɠaɩɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɡɠʁɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧDɬɨɷɩDɩɷΗɪɧɠaɥɠɷ a) ɢɪɧDԓɮaɬ b) ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɫaɬaɧɧɡɧɠʁɮʁɣɝɡɟʁ; F ɮaɬɨaԓɮDɧɯɩԗɦɮɡɧɡɬʁ; d) ԓɷɣɨɡɮɦԗɥʁ

46

ʍ7 ɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Component Diagram). Ɇԗɴɡɥɮɯɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ(Deployment Diagram)

ζϳ̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

ʶ̨̨̛̥̪̦̖̦̯̯̖̬̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;̨ŵƉ̨Ŷ̖Ŷƚ̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ ʶರ̛̹̖̜̯̱̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;̖Ɖų̱̊ŵ̖Ŷƚ̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʶ̨̨̥̪̦̖̦̯̯̖̬ ̛̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼̦̼ಪ ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ ʶರ̛̹̖̜̯̱̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼̦̼ಪ ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾

ʶ̨̨̛̥̪̦̖̦̯̯̖̬̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼̦̼ಪ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ 8Ɉ/ -ɠɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԗɴʁɩ ɝԟɧɡɦ ɭɤɨɞɪɧ (31-ɭɯɬɡɮ  ɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ. 8Ɉ/ -ɠɡ ɝԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁ ɢɪԓ, DɧDɥɠa ɮʁɦɝԙɬɷɴɮɷԕ ɭɷɩɷɝɷɩ ԙԓɭaɭ ɝɡɧɟʁɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɉɡɨɡɭɡ ¨FɪPSɪQɡQW©ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɭԟɣʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ

31-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡaɬɩDɧԑaɩɩɪɮDɲɤɻ

Ƚԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁɠɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬ ԟɣɠɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɟɡ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥ ɠa ɢaԕaɴa ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁ Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɨɡɟɡɩ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɨɡɩ ԙɭɷɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɮDɧDɫɡɮʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭDɠɷ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷԓ ɝԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɬ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɬɟɡɝԟɧɯɟɡ ɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷ 32-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Ƚԙɧ ɨɷɭDɧɠa 7ʁOO Ɇaɭɭa) ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁ 6DOɡV 6ɡUYɡU ɍaɮɯ ɭɡɬɞɡɬʁ) ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁɨɡɩ VDOɡV PɡVVDJɡ ɍaɮɯ ɢaɥɧɷ ɱaɮɮaɨa) ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɡ DɧDɠɷ ɂɡɧʁ ɭɡɩʁɨɭʁɣ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɈɡVVDJɡ 4XɡXɡ ɑaɮɮaɨa ɦɡɣɡɟʁ) ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁ ɢɡɧʁ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɫ ɢaɮԓaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɦaɭɭa ɭɡɬɞɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɱaɝaɬɧDɭa DɧDɮɷɩɠDɥ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɡɧʁ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɫ ɢaɮԓaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɱaɮɮaɨDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦɡɣɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɭԟɥɧɡɭɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɠDɥ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ ɍɪɩɠD ɱaɮɮaɨDɩɷԕ ɦɡɣɡɟʁ ɢɡɧʁ ɮaԑɷ ɠa ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮʁɨɠʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ԓDɧԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɬɞɡɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɥDɧDɠɷɉԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɠɡɱaɮɮaɨDɩɷԕ ɦɡɣɡɟʁ ɦaɭɭDɨɡɩ ɭԟɥɧɡɭɯɠʁԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ԙɭɷɩDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɨɡɩ ɠɡ ɠԝɧ ɭɪɩɠDɥ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɯԑD ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ ɮDɧDɫ ɡɮɡɠʁ ɍɡɬɞɡɬ ɡɦʁ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɦɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁ 7UDQVDFWʁɪQ 3UɪFɡVVɪU ɎɬaɩɣaɦɲɤɻɧDɬ ԗɬɠʁɭɪɬɷ  ɱaɮɮaɨDɧDɬ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬDɠɷ Dɧ $FFɪXQWʁQJ 'UʁYɡU Ɂɭɡɫɮɡɬ ɠɬaɥɞɡɬʁ $FFɪXQWʁQJ6ɯVWɡP-ɨɡɩ Ɂɭɡɫɮɡɬɠʁ ɢԗɬɟʁɣɯ ɢԗɥɡɭʁ ɭԟɥɧɡɭɡɠʁ. 47

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷɧɷԑɷ ɢaɥɧɷ ɭԙɬDԓ ԗɣʁɧʁɭɭʁɣ ɠaɯɧDɬɠɷԕ ɫԝɩʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ ɊɭɷԑDɩԓDɮɷɭɮɷɪɥɧDɭɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩaɩDԑԙɬɧɷɨ ɦɡԕʁɩɡɩ ɮaɬDɧԑaɩɮԙɢɷɬɷɨɠDɬɦɡɧɡɭʁɧɡɬ: «Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬ – ɝԙɧ ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɧDɬ ɡɨɡɭ ɎɡɱɩɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨaɨaɩɠaɬ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɤɷɩ ɠɡɫ ɭaɩaɥɠɷ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬ – ɝԙɧ ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɟɡ ɠɡɟɡɩ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɷɩɷԕ ɭɮɤɧʁɊɧDɬԟɣɠɡɬʁɩɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ɝԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɭDɮɷɫ DɧԑɷɧDɬɷ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ, ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɪɧDɬ ԟɣɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɢԗɥɡɧɡɬʁɩ ɢaԕaɬɮDɮɷɩɠDɥɪɩɷɠa ɢaԕaɬɮɷɫ ɪɮɷɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ DɧDɠɷɊɧDɬɢaԕa ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝԙɬɷɩɠDԑɷ ɭɡɦʁɧɠʁɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɯɷɩ ԓDɧDɥɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԟɩɠʁɬɯɴʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɡɨɡɭ, ԟɣɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɬɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɢaԕaɬɮɷɫ ɪɮɷɬɯɠɷ ɨaԓɭaɮɦԟɬɡɠʁɊɧDɬɮԗɬɧʁԟɩɠʁɬɯɴʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɢԗɥɡɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬɧɡɭɡ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɯɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯʁɩ ԓDɧDɥɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɪɥԑa ԓɪɩɷɨɠɷ ɮDɧDɫ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ Ƚʁɬ ɦɡɨɴʁɧʁɦ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɯ ԓɤɷɩԑa ɭɪԑDɠɷ© ɌDɧɸɰ ɀɢɪɩɭɪɩ 5DOSK -ɪKQVɪQ  KWWSZZZFFɪPFJʁZʁNʁ"'ɪ&ɪPSɪQɡQWVɁɱʁVW.

32-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɭDɮɷɫ DɧɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ɢaԕaɬɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɬɧɷԓɮDɥ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ ɂԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɯʁ ɮɡɱɩɤɦDɧɷԓԓD ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡ ɨaɬɦɡɮɤɩɟɮʁɦ ɴɡɴʁɨɩʁԕɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷɂԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɮʁɫɮɡɩɦʁɴɦɡɩɮaɥɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɯʁɩɡɢɪɧ ɝɡɬɨɡɯɦɡɬɡɦ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɷɨ ɦԟɫ ɨԟɧɴɡɬʁɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯԓɤɷɩԑa ɭɪԑDɠɷ ԝɭʁɬɡɭɡ ԗɧɟʁɩʁԕ ԟɩɠʁɬʁɧɯʁԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɢDԑɷɨɭɷɣɠɷԑɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦɡɩɠɡɪɭɷɠDɩɦɡɧʁɫ «aɠ'//©ɮԗɭʁɩʁɟʁɴɷԓԓDɩ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷΗaɴaɩΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧaɠɷ? ɆɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɢԗɥɡɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩɦɡɣɠɡ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɭɷɣɝDɭɷɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɮԟɨɡɩ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɧʁԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩɠD ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ .

ʶರ̛̹̖̜̯̱̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼̦̼ಪ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ Ɇԗɴɡɥɮɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ԓԙɬaɨɠaɭ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩʁԕ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ 33-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԗɴɡɥɮɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɨɷɭDɧɷɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ɢɪɧɠDɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɮԗɥɩɡɦɮɡɬ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ Ɏԗɥɩɡɦ 48

ʍ7 ɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Component Diagram). Ɇԗɴɡɥɮɯɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ(Deployment Diagram)

QɪGɡ – ɝԙɧ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ. Ɏԗɥɩɡɦɮɡɬɡɦʁɮԗɬɧʁɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ GɡYʁFɡ – ɝԙɧ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ: ɢԗɥɡɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧɷɩɷɭԓDɩɦɪɨɫɸɺɮɡɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ. ɂԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɷɧɯ ɪɬɮaɭɷ ɡɱɡFXWʁɪQ ɡQYʁUɪQPɡQW  – ɝԙɧ ԟɣ ɝɡɮʁɨɡɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɪɩɠɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɩʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩ) ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭa DɧDɮɷɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ

33-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇԗɴɡɥɮɯɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

ɎԗɥɩɡɦɮɡɬɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁԕ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ԓԙɬaɯɷɴɮaɬɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɮɷɩ aɬɮɡɰDɦɮɮaɬɠɷDUWʁIDFWV ԓaɨɮɤDɧDɠɷɈԙɩɠDɥɰaɥɧɠaɬɝɪɧɷɫ aɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ɰaɥɧɠaɬɡɱɡɡɦʁɩɴʁɬɡɮɮʁɦɰaɥɧɠaɬ'//ɰaɥɧɠaɬɷ-$5ɰaɥɧɠaɬɷɭɲɡɩɬDɤɥɧɡɬ ɨɡɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬԑɷɴɮaɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɰaɥɧɠaɬɷ ɦɪɩɰɤɟɯɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɰaɥɧɠaɬ +7Ɉ/ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɝ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ Ɏԗɥɩɡɦɮʁԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ aɬɮɡɰDɦɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ aɮDɧɨɷɴ ɮԗɥɩɡɦɮɡ aɬɮɡɰDɦɮɮɷԕ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩ ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩɡ aɥɩDɧɷɨԑD ɦɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɟʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɡɠʁ. AɬɮɡɰDɦɮɮaɬɠɷ ɭɷɩɷɫɮDɬɠɷԕ ɮʁɦɝԙɬɷɴɮDɬɷ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɮaɯɧDɬɷɩ ɮԗɥɩɡɦɮʁԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ɡɭɡɫɦɡ DɧɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɪɭɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɦɧDDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɮʁɝԙɬɷɴɮDɬɷ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɬ ɝɪɧɭDԓɪɩɠa ԓԙɢaɮɮɷԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɫ ԓɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷɩɡɨɡɭɡ ¨DUWʁIDFW©ɦʁɧɮ ɭԟɣʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɫ ԓɪɥɭa ɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷɎԗɥɩɡɦ ɮɯɬDɧɷɮԗɬɧʁԓɷɣɷԓɮɷaԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮԗɥɩɡɦɮɡɬɨɡɩ aɬɮɡɰDɦɮɮaɬɠɷɝɡɧɟʁɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɫ ԓɪɥɭa ɝɪɧDɠɷ AɬɮɡɰDɦɮɮaɬ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɷɧɯɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɩɷ aɬɮɡɰDɦɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ɮʁɝԙɬɷɴɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ɝɡɧɟʁ ԓɪɺ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɫ ԓɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɏԗɥɩɡɦɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ɢɪɧɠDɬ ɢԗɥɡɠɡɟʁ aԓɫaɬaɮDɧɨDɭɯɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɢɪɧɠDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠDɩɷɭɮDԑɷ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ɱaɮɮaɨDɧDɬɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɧɡɭɡ ɢԗɬɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 49

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɆΛɴɡɥɮɯɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷΗaɩɠaɥɢaΕɠaɥɠa ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ? Ɇԗɴɡɥɮɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɪԕaɥԑa ɮԗɭɡɠʁ, ɭɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɧDɬɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɮaɫɮaɯɬɷɩ ɡɨɡɭ ɦԗɴɡɥɮɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡԟɮɡԓɪɧaɥɧɷ

1. ɎΛɥʁɩ ΡɬɠaɥɷɨɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷΗ ΗΝɬɷɧΕɷɩɷ Εaɩa ɦΣɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ b) ɢDɧԑaɩ 2. ɎΛɥʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯʁɨΛɨɦʁɩɠΝɬɷɭ ɢaɯaɫɮaɬɠɷɮaΙɠaɩɷɣ): a) ɦɪɨɫɸɺɮɡɬ b) ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷ F ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɭɡɬɞɡɬʁ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɪɬɮaɭɷɩɷԕ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁ d) ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD DɥɮɷɧԑDɩɝaɬɧɷԓ ɢaɯaɫɮaɬ. 3. ɎΛɥʁɩɠɡ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɷɨɷɩDɩɠaɥɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩɠΝɬɷɭ ɢaɯaɫɮaɬɠɷɮaΙɠaɩɷɣ): a) «device»; b) «component»; c) «executionenvironment»; d) «manifest». 4. Ɏɡɟɮɡɬ ɮΛɥʁɩɠɡɬɟɡɝΗɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ Ηɪɭɯ Λɴʁɩ Ηaɢɡɮ: a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 5. ɀɡɬɡɦɮɡɬΗɪɬɷɩɷΙ ɭɡɬɞɡɬʁɮΛɥʁɩ ɨɷɷɭDɧɷɝɪɧD DɧDɠɷ a) DԓɤԓDɮ; b) ɢDɧԑaɩ. 6. Aɬɮɡɰaɦɮʁɧɡɬ Ηɪɧɠaɩaɮɷɩ ɭɤɨɞɪɧ: a) ɫaɦɡɮ; b) ɦɧaɭɭ; c) ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮԗɬʁ; d) ɪɝɶɡɦɮ. 7. Aɬɮɡɰaɦɮ ɮΛɥʁɩɠɡɟʁɨΡɮʁɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɧDɭɭɮΛɬʁɩɠɡɢΡɩɡ ɦɧɜɭɮɷΙ ɭɷɬɮΗɷ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɩɷΙ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ ɮΛɬʁɩɠɡΝɭɷɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) ɤɻ; b) ɢɪԓ. 8. ɎΛɥʁɩɩɡɩ ɮɷɭ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɡɮʁɩ aɬɮɡɰDɦɮ Λɴʁɩ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ΗDɮɷɩaɭɮaɬ ɨɡɩ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮɡɬ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ: a) ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɨɡɩɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭmanifest; b) ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ deploy; c) aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻɢԝɩɡ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ deploy; d) ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ manlfest. 9. AɬɮɡɰDɦɮɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ΗDɮɷɩaɭɷɨɡɩ Νɴɮaɭɭaɪɩɠa ɪɧ Λɴʁɩ ɨɷɩD ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) «deploy»; b) «use»; ɭ) «manifest»; d) «extends». 10. ɎΛɥʁɩɠɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDΕɷ Σɣaɬa ΗDɮɷɩDɭɮɷɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯΛɴʁɩ ɩɡΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ a) ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ; b) ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ; c) aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻ d) ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɯ.

50

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫȽɜԑɠɜɬɧɜɨɜɧɷԓԓɜɨɮɜɨɜɭɷɣɡɮɯɠʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁ

ζϴ̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪

ʥaಢ̔a̬̣Ḁ̆Ặ̼ದದḁ̯ḁĂ̭̼̖̯̱̞̔̚ ೅̞̬̣̖̱̚ರ̬̞̭̞̔  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʰ̯̖̬Ặ̶̛̼́ದ ̙೅̦̖ ̭Ă̬ದ̼̬Ḁ̆Ă ರ̬̞̭̯̖̬̞̔ ʥ̨̣̙Ặ̼̙̔೅̦̖ ̖̜̞̥̖̣̱̍̔ ̨̙̭̪Ă̬̣Ă̱ ʰ̡̖̥̞̔ರ̬̞̭̯̖̬̔ ʮ̨̍Ă̡̦̼̞̭̖ Ă̭̼̬̱ ರ̬̞̭̞̦̔ ̨̬̦Ă̯̱

ʰ̯̖̬Ặ̶̛̼́ದ̙೅̦̖̭a̬ದ̼̬ḁaರ̬̞̭̯̖̬̞̔ ԖɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɮɯɬDɧɷɡԕԓɷɣɯ ɫʁɦʁɬɮDɧDɭɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɭaɬԓɷɬDɨa ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɮaԕɠaɯaɥɩDɧDɭɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩ DɧDɠɷ. Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɝԙɧ ɮɡɬɨɤɩɠɡɬ ɠԙɬɷɭ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɨDԑaɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢɪɝDɧDɬɠɷ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɢaɬɤɻɧDɩaɠɷ ɀɡɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɴɷɩɠɷԑɷɩɠD ɝԙɧ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɭDɬԓɷɬDɨa ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɢɪɝDɩɷ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɝʁɬ ɢɷɧ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷ DɧDɠɷ ɠɡɫ ɝɪɧɢDɭa ɪɩɠa ɪɩɷ ɠԝɧ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɟɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɮɪɧɷԓɮDɥ ɝʁɮɡɠʁ ɠɡɫ Dɥɮɯ ԟɮɡ ԓɤɷɩ Ƚԙɧ ɨԝɭɡɧɡɩʁ ɴɡɴɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯɴʁɧɡɬ ɢɪɝDԑa ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷ ɬɡɮɮɡɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɝԟɧɯɧɡɬ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ. Ɋɭɷ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕ ɡɦʁ ɮԗɬʁ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɢɪɝDɩɷԕ ɝԟɧʁɦɦɡɝԟɧʁɩɯʁɩɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ ɍaɬԓɷɬaɨa ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠɷԙɥɷɨɠaɭɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɢɪɝD ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕɮԗɬʁɩɡ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɡɠʁ ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɬԓDɮaɬ ɢԗɨɷɭɮDɬ aɮԓDɬɷɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɊԑaɩɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷɮDɧɠaɯɢɪɝD ɢaɭaɯɦɪɠɮDɯɢԝɩɡ ɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯɠʁɪɬɷɩɠDɯɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɷɦʁɬɡɠʁ. Ƚʁɬ ɢɷɧɠɷԓ ɢɪɝD ɡɦʁ aɥɧɷԓ ɮDɧɠaɯ ɦɡɣɡԕʁɩ, Dɧ ɪɠaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɮԟɬɮ aɥɧɷԓ ɠɤɣDɥɩ ɦɡɣɡԕʁɩ ԓaɨɮɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɍɪɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɧ ԗɴaɥɧɷԓ ɰaɣDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮDɯɢԝɩɡ aԓɷɬɷɩɠDԗɴaɥɧɷԓ ɭɷɩDԓɦɡɣɡԕʁɩɡɩ ԟɮɡɠʁ. ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɭɮɤɧɸ ɢɪɝDɩɷ ԟɩʁɨɩʁԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷԓ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ɝԟɧɡɠʁ. ɈɷɭDɧԑa, ɝʁɣ ɝʁɬ ɢɷɧɠɷ Dɧɷɫ ɪɩɷ ԗɴ aɥɧɷԓ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԑa ɝԟɧɡ DɧDɨɷɣ. Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɠa ɮԟɬɮ ɮDɧDɫ ԓɪɥɷɧaɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɮԟɬɮɮʁɦ ԗɴʁɩ, ɻԑɩɤ ɮDɧɠaɯ ɠɤɣDɥɩ ɦɪɠɮaɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨaɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɲɤɦɧʁɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɭɪԕɷɩD ԓaɬaɥ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɪɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɡɦʁɩɴʁ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԑa ԟɮɡɨʁɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɠa Dɧɮɷ aɥɠaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ʁɭɮɡɯɟɡɮɤʁɭɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕɢaɬɮɷɭɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩ ɢԗɥɡɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ԝɬɤɩɡ, ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɨɷɭDɧ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮɷaɥԓɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɋԑaɩԓɪɭa, ɮԝɢʁɬɤɝɡɠɡ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɦԗɮɫɡɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɪɬɷɩ Dɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɍaɬԓɷɬaɨa ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡԝɬɝʁɬ ԓaɠaɨɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ԓaɩɠaɥɠa ɮԗɬɠɡɝɪɧɨDɭɷɩ ɬɡɭɨɤ ԙɭɷɩɯ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa ɪɩɷԕ ɢɤʁɦɡɬʁ ԓDɥɮaɬɯɷɝaɬɆɪɠɮaɯԗɬɠʁɭʁɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɮDɧɠaɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɤɣDɥɩ ɦɡɣɡԕʁɩɡ ɦԗɴɮɡɫ ԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɴɷԑɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ԝɬɤɩɡ, ɦɪɠɮDɯɠɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɦɡɣɡԕʁɩɠɡɮDɧɠaɯDɻԓɮDɧɠɷɠɡɫ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɯ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ. $ɧ ɮDɧɠaɯɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɭaɮɷɭɷɩɠD ԓDɝɷɧɠDɩԑaɩ ɴɡɴʁɨɠɡɬ ɭԟɣɭʁɣ ɦɡɥʁɩʁɬɡɦ ԓDɥɮD ԓaɬDɧDɮɷɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa ɭɪɧ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɦɡɬʁ Dԑɷɩɠɷɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɦʁɴʁɬɡɥɮʁɧɟɡɩɮԗɬʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɠaɨɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɩaԓɮɷ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɝaɭɮDɧԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɣɡɬɮɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɝDɥԓDɧDɠɷ ɈԙɩɠDɥɣɡɬɮɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɠɤɣDɥɩԑa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɴɡɴʁɨɠɡɬԓDɝɷɧɠDɩaɠɷ Ɂɦʁɩɴʁ ɢDԑɷɩDɩ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɡ ԓaɬaɨaɭɮaɩ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɠaɥɷɩɠDɧԑaɩ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɮɦɡɩ ԓaɮɡɧɡɬɠʁɮԗɣɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮԙɬDԓɮaɩɠɷɬɯɠɷ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɫaɥɠDɧD-

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁɩaԓɮɷDɥɮɭaԓɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɩɷ ɪԓɷɮɯ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ԓDɧDɠɷ Ԝɬɤɩɡԝɬɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɢԗɥɡɩʁɪɬɷɩɠDɨaɥ-aԓ ɮa ԓɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɪɧ ɠaɥɷɩɠɷԓ ԗɭɮʁɩɠɡԓaɬDɧɯɷɮɤʁɭ $ɧDɥɠa ɪɧ ɦԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɢԗɥɡɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɢDɧԑa DɧɷɩDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ԟɩʁɨɠʁɧʁɟʁɩ DɬɮɮɷɬɯԑD ɭɡɫɮʁɟʁɩ ɮɤɟʁɣɡɠʁ Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɧ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɡɮʁɩɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԝɬԓaɥɭɷɭɷ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɠaɩɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ɢɪɝD ɮɯɬDɧɷDɥɮɷɧDɠɷ. ɄɮɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯɠʁɤɩɦɬɡɨɡɮɮʁɭɫɤɬDɧɠʁɹɞɪɧɺɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɫɬɪɟɬɡɭɴʁɧ ɠɡɫ ɮɡaɮaɥɠɷ Ƚԙɧ aɮaɯɧDɬԑa ԝɬ aɠaɨɠaɬ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɨDԑɷɩD ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬ ɦɡԕʁɩɡɩ ɮaɩɷɧԑDɩɡɨɡɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԝɠʁɭʁ ɨɡɩ ɭaɬԓɷɬDɨa ԝɠʁɭʁɩʁԕ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɷɭɤɻԓɮɷ aɭa ɨDԕɷɣɠɷɡɨɡɭ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. ɈԙɩɠD aɬDɧDɭɮԝɭʁɧ ɠɡɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɆɡɣɡԕ-ɦɡɣɡԕɨɡɩɢɡɮɦʁɣɯɠʁԕ ԟɨʁɬɧʁɦɲɤɦɧʁɩɡ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ Dɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɭaɬԓɷɬaɨa ɮԝɭʁɧʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɠɷԕ ɢɪԑDɬɷɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɢԝɩɡ ɮDɧɠaɯɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɧɡɠʁ$ɧ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬԑa ɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩ ɦɪɠɮDɯ ɨɡɩ ɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɢɪɝDɠa ɮDɧɠaɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɤɣDɥɩɩɷԕ ɮԟɬɮ aɥɧɷԓ ɦɡɣɡԕʁ ɪɠaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩ ɭDɧɯɠDԑɷ ɮԟɬɮ ɡɦʁ aɥɧɷԓ ɦɡɣɡԕ ɝɪɧɢDɧɷɩDɠɷ ɍɪԕԑɷɢɷɧɠDɬɷɭaɬԓɷɬaɨa ԝɠʁɭʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɭ aɻɭɷɩDɩɴɷԑɷɫ ԓDɧɠɷ Ɋɩɷԕ ɡԕɝaɭɮɷɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɭaɬԓɷɬaɨa ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɠa ɝʁɬ ɢɪɝDɠa ɠԙɬɷɭ ɝDԑɷɮɮD ɢԗɬʁɫ ɢDɮɷɬ ɨa? – ɠɡɟɡɩ ɭԙɬDԓԓa ɢaɯaɫɝɡɬɡ Dɧɨaɯɷɩɠa. Ɋɩɷɩaԓɮɷ DɩɷԓɮDɯԓɤɷɩ Ɏɡɦ ɪɭɷɭɡɝɡɫɮɡɩɭaɬԓɷɬaɨa ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɨDɯԙɭɷɩɷɧDɠɷ Ɇɡɨ ɠɡɟɡɩɠɡɪɧ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɝɪɧɨDԑaɩɢaԑɠaɥɠaɪɧ ɦɡɣɡԕ-ɦɡɣɡԕɨɡɩɢɡɮɦʁɣɯɠʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮ ɝɪɥɷɩɷɭDɩɠaɬԑa ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩԓɪԑaɨɠaɭɮɷԓ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɠɷԕ ɤɮɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁɮԝɭʁɧʁɩ ԙɭɮDɩɷɫ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɍɪԑDɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬɪɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ8Ɉ/-ɠʁԓԙɬɯԑD aɮɭDɧɷɭԓDɩɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬɢɪɝDɧDɯɠɷԕ ɤɮɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁɮԗɬʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɠɷ ɢԟɩ ɦԟɬɡɠʁ. $ɧDɥɠaʁɭ ɢԗɣʁɩɠɡɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ɭDɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɭaɬԓɷɬDɨa ԝɠʁɭʁ ԝɧʁ ɠɡ ɢɡɮɡɦɴʁ ɪɬɷɩԑD ɤɡ Ƚԙɧ ԓԙɝɷɧɷɭɮɷԕ ɝaɭɮɷ ɭɡɝɡɫɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬʁ ɫɭɡɞɠɪɤɮɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɛԑɩɤ aɮԓaɬɯɴɷɧDɬ ɤɮɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɢԗɬɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ ɠɡɫ ɢaɬɤɻɧDɫɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷ ɭaɬԓɷɬDɨa ԝɠʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷɊɧDɬɠɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɟʁɠɡɥ: – «Ƚʁɣ ɮDɧɠaɯɠɷԕ ɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ, ɭɪɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɠɷԕ ɡɦʁ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɨɷɣ...». – ¨Ƚɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩɠD ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԓaɮɡɧʁɦɮɡɬ ɝaɬ ɝʁɬDԓ ɝʁɣ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɮԗɣɡɮɡɨʁɣ...». Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɤɩɮɡɟɬDɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԟɩʁɨɠʁ ԓԙɬɯɨɡɩ DɻԓɮaɧDɮɷɩɪɩɷԕ ɭɡɬɤɻɧɷԓ ԟɩɠʁɬʁɭ ɭaɫDɭɷɩD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁɩɴɡɢDԓɷɩ ɭaɫaɩɷɮaԕɠaɫDɧɯɢԗɨɷɭɮDɬɷɩ aɮԓaɬaɠɷ Ɏɡɭɮʁɧɡɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɤɩɮɡɟɬDɲɤɻɧDɯɠɷ ɝaԑDɧDɯ ԟɮɡ ԓɤɷɩɍɪɧ ɭɡɝɡɫɮʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɠɷ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɝԙɧ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɧɡɬɠʁɮɡɦɭɡɬɨɡɥ-aԓԓɪɥԑaɩɠԙɬɷɭ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԓDɝɷɧɠDɯɮԙɬԑɷɭɷɩDɩɨԝɧʁɨɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɡɨɡɭ ɡɮʁɫ ɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɠɡɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɷɧɯɷԓDɢɡɮ. ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɠaɨɯɠɷԕ ɢDɧɫɷɪɬaɨɯDԓɷɮɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷɊɭɷɧDɥɴaɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɮʁɬɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩ DɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɩԑaɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɨaɥ ԓDɧԑaɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɩɠa ɪɩɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ɨɡɬɣʁɨʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɫɡɥ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠɷ Dɧɷɫ ɮaɭɮaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɢɪɝDɧDɬԑa ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢɪɝDɧDɬɠa ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԙɣɷɩɠɷԑɷ ɝʁɬɠɡɥɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝԙɧ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮԙɬDԓɮɷɷɬԑaԑɷɝɪɧɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɋɬaɨ ɯDԓɷɮɷ – ɝԙɧ ɢaԓɭɷ ɤɠɡɻ. ɍɡɝɡɝʁ aɠaɨ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦ ԓɷɭԓaɬɮɯɧDɬɠa ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԓɤɷɩɠɷԓɮDɬɦԟɬɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɠaɥɷɨԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦ ԓɷɭԓaɬɮɯɧDɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥ ɪɮɷɬɷɫɪɧDɬɢɪɝDɧDɯɯaԓɷɮɷɩɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɨɡɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮԟɣɟɡɬɯaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮɷɝaɥԓaɯɠɷԗɥɬɡɩɡɠʁ. ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦ ԓɷɭԓaɬɮɷɧɯ aɠaɨɠaɬԑa ɢɪɝDɩɷԕ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɷaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝDɭɷɨɠɷɧɷԓɮɷaɥԓɷɩɠaɯɠɷԗɥɬɡɮɡɠʁ. ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɠaɨɯɷɩɷԕ ɡԕ ɦԟɫ ɮaɬaԑaɩ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ ɮɯɬDɧɷ ɨԝɭɡɧɡ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɭɮDԑɷ ɦɪɠɮɷ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɭɪԕԑɷ ɦɡɣɡԕʁɩɠɡ ԟԕɠɡɥɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɻɠɷɠɡɫ ɝɪɧɢDɥɠɷ. Aɠaɨԓɷɣɨɡɮʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɭDɧDɧDɬɷɩɠD, ɨɷɭDɧɷԟɩɠʁɬʁɭɮʁɦ ԟɩɡɬɦԝɭʁɫɮɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ ɣDɧD ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ$ɧDɥɠa ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ 52

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫȽɜԑɠɜɬɧɜɨɜɧɷԓԓɜɨɮɜɨɜɭɷɣɡɮɯɠʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁ

ԓԙɬɯ ԟɩɠʁɬʁɭɮʁɦԟɩɡɬɦԝɭʁɫɦɡɨԗɧɠɡɨԙԓɭaɨaɥɠɷɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɦɪɠɷ ɩaɴaɬɢɪɝDɧDɩԑaɩɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɠɷ ɢaɨaɯԑa ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa, ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɭɮDԑɷ ɦɪɠɮɷ ԓDɥɮD ԟԕɠɡɯ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɮɡɱɩɤɦDɧɷԓ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɩɡԑԙɬɧɷɨ ɮɤʁɨɠɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ aɭa ԗɧɦɡɩ ɦԟɨɡɦ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ DɧDɠɷ 1. AɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩɬɡɟɬɡɭɭɤɞɮʁɮɡɭɮɮɡɬ DXWɪPDWɡGUɡJUɡVVʁɪQWɡVWV ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯԗɬɠʁɭʁɡɩɟʁɣɟɡɩ aԓaɯɧDɬɠɷ ɮɡɣ ɮDɝɯԑD ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ. Ɋɮɝaɭɷɧɷԓ ɱ8QʁW ɭɷɩDԓ ɨɡɨɝɬaɩDɧDɬɷ ɨɪɠɯɧɠʁɦ ɭɷɩDɯԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɭɷɩDԓɮaɬ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɡԕ ԓɪɧaɥɧɷ ԓԙɬDɧɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ -8QʁWKWWSMXQʁWɪUJɮԗɫɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩDɩɝaɭɮaɫɝaɬɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ (KWWSZZZɱSUɪJUDPPʁQJFɪPVɪIWZDUɡKWP) ɫɪɬɮɮaɬɝaɬ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡɢaԓɭɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴ ɭɷɩDԓ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɭɷɨɡɩ ɨԟɧɴɡɬʁ ɝʁɬɠɡɥɨɪɠɯɧɠʁɦɮɡɭɮɮɡɬɠʁɢaɭaɯɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 2. ɌɡɰDɦɮɪɬɤɩɟ UɡIDFWɪUʁQJ  – ɝԙɧ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ ԝɠʁɭʁ. ɌɡɰDɦɮɪɬɤɩɟ ɨɡɱDɩɤɣɨʁ ɦɪɠɮɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɦԗɥʁɩ ɭaԓɮaɥ ɪɮɷɬɷɫ, ɴDԑɷɩ ɭɡɬɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɫ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ. Ɋɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɧɡɬ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ KWWSZZZUɡIDFWɪUʁQJFɪP  3. Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮʁ ɤɩɮɡɟɬDɲɤɻ FɪQWʁQXɪXV ʁQWɡJUDWʁɪQ  ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠDɯ ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɭaԓɮaɥɪɮɷɬɷɫ, ɝʁɬ ɦɪɨDɩɠaԑa ɢɤɩDɥɠɷɊɭɷɧDɥɴa, ɪɧ aɯɷɬɤɩɮɡɟɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɲɤɦɧɠɡɬɠʁ ɝɪɧɠɷɬɨaɥɠɷ Ɋɧ ɮɪɧɷԓ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ. Ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɪɧ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡɮɡɣ aɬaɠa ɦɪɨDɩɠaɭɷɩɷԕ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɨԗɴɡɭʁ ɠɡɬɡɦԓɪɬɠa ɦɪɠ ɢaɣԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɮɪԓɮDɮɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɂɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬ ɦɪɠɮɷ ɦԗɩ ɭaɥɷɩ ɢaɣɯɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯɧDɬɦԗɩʁɩɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɬɡɮ ɢaɭDɧɷɩDɠɷ Ԓԙɬɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɠɡ aԓaɯɧDɬɠɷ ɮɡɣ DɩɷԓɮDɥ DɧɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɬɡɟɬɡɭɭɤɻɧɷԓ ɭɷɩDԓɮaɬɠɷԕ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɝɧɪɟɷ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷ

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ԗɣɠʁɦ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɢɡɮɦʁɣʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɢɪɧɨɡɩ ɝDԓɷɧDɩaɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɢɪɝD ɝDԓɷɧDɯɠa ɝɪɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩɪɩɷɝɪɧɢDɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɡɨɡɭ. ȽɪɧɢDɧɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯɷɩɷԕ aɥԓɷɩ aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪɝD ɢaԑɠaɥɷɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɝaɥԓDɧDɠɷɁɟɡɬ ɢɪɝD ɢɪɭɫDɬɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɠԙɬɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɭɡɪɩɠa ɝʁɣ ɪɩɷɝɪɧɢDɯɠɡɫ aɮaɥɨɷɣ. $ɧ ɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɢɪɭɫDɬԝɬɯDԓɷɮɮD ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɩɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝʁɣ ɪɩɷ¨ɢɪɭɫDɬɝɪɥɷɩɴa» ɠɡɫ aɮaɥDɧɨaɥɨɷɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯɢɪɭɫDɬɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɢԗɬɨɡɥɠʁɠɡɟɡɩ ɭԟɣ ɡɨɡɭ. $ɧDɥɠa ɢɪɭɫDɬԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩɪɧ ɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԟɣɟɡɬʁɫ ɪɮɷɬDɠɷ ȽɪɧɢDɧɠɷ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ɮʁɬɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɝaԑDɨɡɩ ɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷԓ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɴaɬɮ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɴDɬɮɮa ԓaɩɠaɥɢɪɝD ԓԙɬɷɧDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɪɧ ԓaɩɴa ɝaԑa ɮԙɬDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɝD ԓaɴaɩɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷ ɩaԓɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɯʁɦɡɬɡɦ. ȽɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯɷɩɠa ɨԙɩɠDɥɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɡɨɡɭ. Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷԕɝɺɠɢɡɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɧɷԑɷɩ ɩaԓɮɷ ɮʁɬɦɡɯ ԟɮɡ ԓɤɷɩ Ƚɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɴaɬɮɷɩɠD ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷɧDɬ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԑaɩa ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯ ɮɪɝɷɨɡɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɭ ɝɪɧD DɧDɠ Ɂɟɡɬ ɫɬɪɟɬɡɭɭɮɷɨ ɦʁɴɦɡɩɮaɥɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɧDɬԝɬɠaɥɷɨɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩaɧɠɷԓ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɮɷɬDɠɷ Ԝɬɤɩɡ, ɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɪɭɷԓɪɧaɥɭɷɣɠɷԑɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɫ ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaɥɠɷɍɡɝɡɝʁ ɦԟɝʁ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨaɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ɢɪɝDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɦɡɧɡɴɡɦ ɝɪɧɢDɧɠɷԑɷɩ ԓDɧDɥɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa, ɝɪɧɢDɨ ɩaԓɮɷɧɷԓɮɷ ɮɯɬDɧɷԓɮɷ ɮԙɬDԓɮɷɧɷԓɮɷ ɮDɧDɫ ɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɂɟɡɬ ɭʁɣ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɷԕɷɣɠɷ ɮԙɬDԓɮaɩɠɷɬD DɧɨaɭDԕɷɣɪɩɠa ɢɪɝDɠaԑɷ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ DɥɮaɬɧɷԓɮDɥԗɧɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩɡ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɪɧ ԟɣԓɷɣɨɡɮʁɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥDɧɨaɥɠɷɊɭɷԑDɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɡɦʁɦɡԕɡɭ ɝaɬ 1. ȽɪɧɢDɧɠɷɢɪɭɫDɬɠɷɩaԓɮɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɯɬD ɮDɧaɫɮaɬɠɷԓԙɬɷɫ DɧɨaɥɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɨDԕɷɣ. 2. Ɂɟɡɬ ɩaԓɮɷ, ɮɯɬD ɢԝɩɡ ɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷԓԙɬa DɧɨaɭDԕɷɣɪɩɠa ɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɷԕɷɣ.

ȽɪɧɢDɧɠɷɢΡɩɡ ɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯΣɨʁɬ aɥɩDɧɷɨɷɩɷΙ ɮaΙɠaɯɷɩ ΝɭɷɩDɠɷȽɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯɷɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷΗ Λɬɠʁɭɮʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. ȽɪɧɢDɧɠɷɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯɭaɬΗɷɬDɨaɭɷΡɠʁɭʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɭDɮɷɧɷ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɯ Ρɠʁɭʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩΕaɩɢaΕɠaɥɠa ɭaΗɮaɯΕa ɪΙaɥɝɪɧΕDɩɷɨɡɩɪɩɷɡɦʁ ɢɪɧɠDɬɨɡɩ ɢΛɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɷɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ.

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ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫȽɜԑɠɜɬɧɜɨɜɧɷԓԓɜɨɮɜɨɜɭɷɣɡɮɯɠʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁ

5DWʁɪQDO ɝʁɬɷΙΕDɥΛɬɠʁɭʁ 5DWʁɪQDO 5DWʁɪQDO 8QʁIʁɡG 3UɪFɡVV 583  ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɭɷ ɢaɭaɫ ɴɷԑDɬԑaɩ ɝʁɬɷԕԑDɥ ԗɬɠʁɭ 8Ɉ/-ԑa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝɪɧɨDɭa ɠa, ɪɧDɬɢɤʁɝʁɬɟɡԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa RUP ԗɬɠʁɭ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧԑaɩɷɨɡɩ, ɴɷɩɠɷԑɷɩɠD ɪɧ ɮDɧԓɷɧDɯ ԗɬɠʁɭʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɭԟɣɠʁɦ ԓɪɬɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɡɬɦʁɩ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬԓDɝɷԓɴDɭɷ583ɫaɥɠDɧDɩԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡ ɡԕ Dɧɠɷɨɡɩ, ɢɪɝDɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɴaɝɧɪɩɷɩ GɡYɡOɪSPɡQW FDVɡ ɮaԕɠaɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɔaɝɧɪɩɠDɬɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡɩ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɯʁԓDɢɡɮ. ɔaɝɧɪɩɠɷɮaԕɠaɯɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ RUP-ɮɷɢaԓɭɷ ɝʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɨaɨaɩԑa ɝɡɬɟɡɩɠԙɬɷɭ. 583 ɴaɝɧɪɩɷɩɷԕ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɩɯʁ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɍaɬԓɷɬaɨa ԝɠʁɭʁɩ RUP-ɮa ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaԑaɩɠԙɬɷɭ. Ƚaɬɧɷԓ RUP ɢɪɝDɧDɬɠa ɰaɣa ɝɪɧɯɷԓDɢɡɮ. 1. ȽaɭɷʁQFɡSWʁɪQ Ƚԙɧ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡɢɪɝDɩɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɝaԑDɧDɯɷɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ, ɝԙɧ ɩaԓɮɷɧDɯɦɡɣɡԕʁɩɠɡɤɩɞɡɭɮɤɲɤɻɧDɯɴɡɴʁɨʁ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ. 2. Aɥԓɷɩɠaɯ ɡODEɪUDWʁɪQ  Ƚԙɧ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡ ɢɪɝDɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɷ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕɢԗɥɡɧʁɦ ɭԝɯɧɡɮ ԟɬʁɭɮɡɯʁɩʁԕ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮʁɧɯʁɢaɭDɧɷɩDɠɷ ɉaԓɮɷɧDɯ ɦɡɣɡԕʁɩʁԕ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɮDɧDɫɮaɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬʁɧɯʁ ԓDɢɡɮ. AɮaɫDɥɮԓaɩɠaɪɧ ɢɪɝDɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɮԝɯɡɦɡɧɠɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯɢԝɩɡ ɴɡɴɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. 3. Ԓԙɬɯ ɦɡɣɡԕʁɩɠɡ FɪQVWUXFWʁɪQ  ԟɩʁɨɠʁ ɴɷԑDɬɯԑD aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷԓ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɢDɧԑaɭaɠɷ 4. Ɂɩɠʁɬɯ WUDQVʁWʁɪQ  ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɡɨɡɭ ɬɡɢɤɨɠɡ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡɬɠɡɩ ԟɮɦɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠaɩɮԙɬDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɪɬɮDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯɠɷɫaɥɠaɧDɩɯɴɷ ɪԓɷɮɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɝԓaɨɮɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ. ɐaɣDɧDɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɣɠʁɦ ɪɬɷɩ DɧDɠɷ ԝɭʁɬɡɭɡ ɩaԓɮɷɧDɯ ɢԝɩɡ ԓԙɬɯ aɬDɭɷɩɠD. ɈɷɭDɧɷɦɡɥɝʁɬʁ ԗɴʁɩ ԓԙɬɯ – ɝԙɧ ɝɪɧɢDɧɠɷɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɡaɯɷɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɭԝɮ. $ɧ ɦɡɥɝʁɬɡɯɧɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɭɪԕԑɷ ɝDԑɷɮԓD ԓaɬaɥ ԓɪɣԑDɧDɮɷɩ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɷɩɷԕ ɩaԓɮɷ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɭԝɯɧɡɮʁ ɝaɬɢaɥɩԗɦɮɡɭʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɇɡɥɠɡ583ɢaɥԑaɩa ɝʁɬɷԕԑaɥԗɬɠʁɭ ɠɡɫ ɮɡaɮaɥɠɷ8QʁIʁɡG3UɪFɡVV83  RUP-ɮɷ83-ԑa ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ 5DWʁɪQDOɰɤɬɨDɭɷɩɷԕ ԟɩʁɨʁ ɠɡɫ ɮɡ583ɫɡɩ UP ɝʁɬ ԙԑɷɨ ɠɡɫ ɮɡaɮaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ

ʮ̨̍Ă̡̦̼̞̭̖Ă̭̼̬̱ರ̨̬̞̭̞̦̬̦̔a̯̱ ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԟɩʁɨɠɡɬ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡɩ DɥɮaɬɧɷԓɮDɥ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɡɠʁ ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɧɡɬɠʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɰaɦɮɪɬԑD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝɪɧDɠɷ ɊɧDɬɢaԕa ɢԗɥɡɮɤɫʁ, ԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧԑDɩɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɧDɬɦɪɨDɩɠa ɦԟɧɡɨʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷɝԟɧɯɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɬɷɢɡɮɦʁɧʁɦɭʁɣɠʁɦɮʁԕ ɭDɧɠaɬɷ ɦɪɨDɩɠDɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢԝɩɡ ԙɥɷɨɠaɬɨԝɠɡɩɤɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁ. Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ɢɪɝDɧDɬɠɷԓaɩaԑaɮɮaɩɠɷɬDɮɷɩ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԗɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ. ɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɝԙɧ ԗɬɠʁɭ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɪɬɮaɩɷɭԝɥɦɡɭɮɡɩɠʁɬɯԗɴʁɩ ɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɟɡɩɝɪɧɯɷɮɤʁɭ ȳɭɮɡɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Dɧԑaɴԓɷ ԓaɠaɨɠaɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬʁ – ɢɪɝDɩɷ ԓDɬaɫ ɡԕ ԓɪɧDɥɧɷ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɮaԕɠaɯ ɊɭɷɧDɥɴa, ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԓɷɭԓD ɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɪɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɩaԓɮɷɢɪɝD ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԗɬɠʁɭ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ԓDɢɡɮ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ DɩɷԓɮDɯɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɋɭɷ ɦɡɣɠɡ aɭa ɨԙԓɤɻɮ ɝɪɧɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɨɡɥ ɮԙɬɷɫ ɝaԑDɧDɯ ԟɮɡ ԓɤɷɩ ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯʁɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ԟɮɦʁɣɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɇɡɥʁɩ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɝDɭɷɩDɩɝaɭɮaɫԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕԓDɧDɥɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯʁɩ ɝʁɧɭɡԕʁɣ, ɪɩɠa ɪɩɷɠaɥɷɩɠɷԓɭɷɣԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ԒaɩɴDɧɷԓɮɷ ɭʁɣ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁ ɝʁɧɡɨ ɠɡɫ ɪɥɧDɨaɭDԕɷɣɠD, Dɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɪɩɷ ɠaɥɷɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ԟɮɦʁɣɟɡɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ. ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯɠʁԕ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷ – ɪɧ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁ ɢaԓɭaɬɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɩɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡ DɧDɠɷ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɦɪɨDɩɠaɩɷ ɦɡԕɡɭɦɡ ɴaԓɷɬɷɫ, ɬɡɮɬɪɭɫɡɦɮɤɞDɧɷԓ ɮDɧɠaɯ ʁWɡUDWʁɪQUɡWUɪVSɡFWʁYɡ ԟɮɦʁɣʁɫ ɮԙɬɯ ɠԙɬɷɭ. Ɂɟɡɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԓɷɭԓa ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɡɦʁɭaԑaɮɮa ɢɡɮɡɠʁ.ɍɪԑDɩɪɬaɥԗɴɭaɩaɮɮaԑɷ ɮʁɣʁɨ ɢaɭaԑaɩɠԙɬɷɭ. ɍaԓɮaɯ ɝԝɬʁ ɢaԓɭɷɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɠʁɢԝɩɡ ԓDɧԑDɩɷɩ ԓDɧɠɷɬɯ; 2. Ɉԝɭɡɧɡɧɡɬɠԙɬɷɭ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɨɡɟɡɩ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡɬ 55

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

3. Ɏɡɦɭɡɬɯ: ɢaԓɭaɬɮɯɨaԓɭDɮɷɩɠD ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɟɡ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɡɩɟʁɣɯ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԑa ɬɡɮɬɪɭɫɡɦɮɤɞɮʁ ɮDɧɠaɯ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ Dɧɠɷԕԑɷ ɭɡɭɭɤɻɩɷԕ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɫ ɪɩɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɭaԓɮaɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɮʁɣʁɨɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɢԙɨɷɭ aɮԓaɬDɮɷɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԙɨɷɮɫDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɋɩɷ ԙɨɷɮԓDɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɢɪɝD ɭԝɮɭʁɣ DɻԓɮaɧDɠɷ ɂɪɝDɩɷԕ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɬɡɮɬɪɭɫɡɦɮɤɞDɧɷԓ ɮDɧɠaɯ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦԗɩɠʁ Dɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ UML Λɬɠʁɭʁɩ ɪɬɩaɮɯ Ɉɪɠɡɧɠʁԕ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡɬʁɩ ԓaɬaԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɪɧ ɭaɬԓɷɬDɨa ԗɬɠʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭʁɩɠɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɍaɬԓɷɬDɨa ԗɬɠʁɭʁ ɮDɧɠaɯ ɠɤɣDɥɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɠɮDɯ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡɬʁ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɭɫDɭԟɣ ɬɡɧɤɣʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɟʁ ԓԙɢDɮɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇԟɝʁɩɡ ɪɭɷԓԙɢDɮɮaɬɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣʁ ɝɪɧD Dɧɠɷ ɍaɬԓɷɬDɨa ԝɠʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɨDɯɷɩD ԓaɬaɨaɭɮaɩ ɢɪɝDԑa ɮDɧɠaɯ ɠɤɣDɥɩɦɪɠɮDɯɢԝɩɡ ɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯɢaɭDɧɷɩDɠɷ 8Ɉ/ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԗɴʁɩ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡԓԙɢaɮɮaɬԝɣʁɬɧɡɯɨɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ C$6Ɂɢԗɥɡɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ. ɎDɧɠaɯɮDɧDɫɮaɬɷ ɎDɧDɫɮaɬ ɮDɧɠaɯ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɧDɬ ɨɡɩ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɢԗɥɡɠɡɩ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬ ɦԗɮɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯʁ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ƚԙɧ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯ ԗɴʁɩ UML-ɠʁԕ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ ɝaɬ – Aɠaɨɢԗɥɡɭʁɨɡɩ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɢɪɧɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ – ɎԙɢɷɬɷɨɠDɨDɧɷԓ ɦɡɧɡɴɡɦ ɮԙɬԑɷɭɷɩDɩԓԙɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɫԝɩɠʁԓaɥɨaԓɮɷԕ ɩaԓɮɷ ɭԟɣɠʁɟʁɩʁԕ ɢaԓɭɷ ɭaɥɨaɩɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ – Ԙɥɷɨɩɷԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ aԑɷɩɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɴʁ ɨɡɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԝɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ Ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ԟɮɦɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɮʁɢԝɩɡ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕɡɟɢɡɥɮɡɟɢɡɥʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – Ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɨɡɩ ɦԗɥɧɡɬɠɡɩ ɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ԟɨʁɬɧʁɦ ɲɤɦɧʁ ɝaɬ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɂaԑɠaɥɠɷɮDɧɠaɥɦɡɧɡɡԕɨDԕɷɣɠɷɪɧ-ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɴɷɧDɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɪɧDɬ 8Ɉ/ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓaɠa ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɻɧDɬɨɡɩ ɮaɩɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ, ɨԗɧɠɡ ɝʁɧɨɡɥɮʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɴɷԑɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ $ɧDɥɠa ɪԑaɩ ԓaɬaɨaɭɮaɩ ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD Dɥɮɷɧɷɫ ɦɡɮɦɡɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩa ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɡɬɦʁɩ ɭԟɥɧɡɭɡ DɧDɠɷ Ɋɭɷ ɨaԓɭaɮԓa ɢɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩɪɧ ɦɡɨ ɠɡɟɡɩɠɡɠԝɬʁɭ ɭDɩɷɩ aɣDɥɮɯԓDɢɡɮ. Aɠaɨɠaɬɨɡɩ ɡɬɦʁɩ ɭԟɥɧɡɭɡ Dɧɯԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa 8Ɉ/ɡɬɡɢɡɬʁɩ ɝԙɣɯԑD ɠaɥɷɩ ɝɪɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɎDɧɠaɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ 8Ɉ/ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɠɷԕ ɡԕ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɦɡɧɠʁɧʁɟʁ – ɪɧ ɠɤDɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɩaԓɮɷ ɫԝɩɠʁɦaɥɨaԓɮa ɨaɨaɩɠaɬԑa ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɭʁɣɝɪɧɯɷ. ɂɪɝDɧDɯ Ɉɪɠɡɧɠʁ ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɦɡԕ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ƚɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɝʁɬɡɦ ԓɪɧɠDɩԑaɩɭaɥɷɩɪɧ ɭɪԑԙɬɧɷɨɩaԓɮɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷɍɪɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɫaɥɠDɧɷԝɠʁɭɮɡɬ – ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɮԙɬԑɷɭɷɩDɩɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɊɧDɬɦɧDɭɭ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – ɂDɧɫɷ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɣɡɦɮʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɀԙɬɷɭ ɦԟɣԓDɬaɭ ɢaԕɠaɥɷɩɷԕ ɡԕ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ԓɷɣɷԓɮɷ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬʁɩ Dɧɯ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨaɠa ɩɡɝɪɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓDɩɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ – ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԟɩʁɨɩʁԕɢɪԑDɬɷԟɩʁɨɠʁɧʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ – Ɇԗɬɠɡɧʁ ԟɨʁɬɧʁɦaɥɩDɧɷɨɩDɩɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ – ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁԕ ɦɪɩɰɤɟɯɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨaɭɷ 56

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫȽɜԑɠɜɬɧɜɨɜɧɷԓԓɜɨɮɜɨɜɭɷɣɡɮɯɠʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁ

Ɋɭɷ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɝʁɭʁ ɢaɭDɧԑaɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓԙɬDɧɠɷ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɪɧ aɠaɨɠaɬԑa ɦɪɠ ɮDɩɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ ɝɪɧԑDɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɩɷ ԓaɬaɫ ɴɷԑɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɍaɬԓɷɬaɨa ԝɠʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԟɨʁɬɧʁɦɲɤɦɧʁɩʁԕ ɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɪɭɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɢԝɩɡ ɩaԓɮɷ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԝɬɮԗɬɧʁԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɦɡɬɡɦ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɦɡɣɡԕɩɡɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧԑDɩ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. ɍaɬԓɷɬaɨa ɭɮɤɧʁ ɠɤɣDɥɩ ԓԙɬDɧɷ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ 80/ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɠɷ ɦԟɣɠɡɥɠʁ ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɮԝɭLɧɠLԓɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɣLɩɠɡ80/ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬԗɧɟʁɭʁɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɩɪɝDɥɧDɬ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɷɣɨɡɮɡɮɡDɧDɠɷ ɂaɭaԓɮaɨa ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁɩɠɡaɩDɧɤɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬԝɠɡɮɮɡɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɭ DɧɠɷԕԑɷɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻaɻɭɷɩɠD ԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷԜɬɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɝDɭɷɩDɩɝaɭɮaɫʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧɨDɥɠɷ Ɋɩɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD ɪɧ ɢaԕa ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɠaԑɷ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ aɮaɫ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɭɮDԑɷ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɨaɩɷɢaԕaɬɮaɠɷ Ɉɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬɠʁ ɢaɭaɯ ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɡɬɮɡ ɭaɮɷɭɷɩɠD ɢԗɬɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɮaԑaɥɷɩɠDɧԑaɩ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷԓ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡɬɠɡɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩɠɡ ɢaɭDɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԝɬɝʁɬ ɢaԕa ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ԓԙɬɯ ɡɨɡɭ, ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɭɮDԑɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɷɩ aɮԓaɬaɠɷ ɉɡԑԙɬɧɷɨ ɤɦɡɨɠʁ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝʁɬʁ – ɝԙɧ ɩɪɝaɥɧɷԓ ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɠɡ 80/ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ Ƚʁɬ ɦԟɣԓaɬaɭɮɷԕ ɝʁɬʁ ɪɭɷɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻԗɴʁɩ ɮԙɢɷɬɷɨɠDɨDɧɷԓ ɢɪɝDɧDɯԓԙɬɯ ɮɯɬDɧɷɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɝDɭɷɩɠD ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦԗɩ ɝԟɧɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ԝɣʁɬɧɡɯɴʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɮɬɤɞɤDɧɠɸɠʁ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬԑa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɠaɯ ɮɯɷɩɠaԑaɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa, ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ԓɷɭԓa ɢaɬɮɷɭaԑaɮɮɷԓ ɢɤɩDɧɷɭ ԟɮɦʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɂɪɝDɧDɯ ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɠɡ, ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬԑa ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ʁɭɦɡ ɭaɧɷɩDɠɷ ɠɡɫ ɦԗɮʁɧɯɠɡ Ɉɪɠɡɧɸɠʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ aɯɷɮԓɯ ɝɪɧɷɫ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ ɪɭɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁ ԓԙɬԑDɩɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɨԝɭɡɧɡɩʁԓDɥɮD ԓaɬaɯɠɷɮDɧDɫɡɮɡɠʁ. əɭɦɤɣ ԝɠɡɮɮɡɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɠɡɦɪɠɮDɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɹɭɦɤɣ Dɩɷԓ ɝɪɧɨDԑaɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa, ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷ ɪɩɷԓDɥɮaɠaɩɢԟɩɠɡɥDɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɏʁɫɮʁɢaԓɭɷ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷԑD ɢaԓɭɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ԓԙɬɯ ԟɮɡԓɤɷɩ8Ɉ/ɹɭɦɤɣɠɡɬʁ aɝɭɪɧɺɮɮʁɢaԓɭɷ ɝɪɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩɪɩɷɫaɥɠDɧɷɠɡɫ DɥɮɯԑD ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ Ɂɦʁ ɬɡɢɤɨɠɡ ɠɡ ɠɤɣDɥɩɩɷԕ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɮԗɬʁ ɣɡɬɮɮɡɧɡɠʁ. Ɂɬɡɢɡ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԗɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁ ɹɭɦɤɣɠʁ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɯ ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɠɡԓaɬaɭɮɷɬԑDɩɠԙɬɷɭɊɧ ԗɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁɮɡɣ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɀɤɣDɥɩɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩɭɪԕɹɭɦɤɣ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɩɷɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɡɠɡɥʁɩ ɡɟɢɡɥɮɡɟɢɡɥɧʁԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ΖΝɢaɮɮaɨa ȽaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ 8Ɉ/ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɠaɥɷɩ ԟɩʁɨɟɡ ԓԙɢDɮɮaɨa ɢDɣɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɎԙɮDɭɮaɥ Dɧԑaɩɠa, 80/ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԟɮɡ ɫaɥɠDɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa ɝԗɦʁɧ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɡɨɡɭ. ɍɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɨԙԓɤɻɮ ɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɢaԓɭɷ ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩ ɡɭɦɡɬɮɯɧɡɬ ԙɣaԓ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɨDɧDɬɠɷ ɪԕaɥaɯɷɭɮɷɬD DɧDɠɷ Ԟɮɦɡɩ ɭɤɬɡɦ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɭɫDԑaɩɠa, ɪɧ ɣaɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ɨԝɩʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɡɠʁ.ɍɪɧ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɫԓDɧԑDɩɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɨDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɏɪɧɷԓ ԓԙɢDɮɮaɨa ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮɷԕɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷɮɤʁɭɁɬɡɦɴɡԙԑɷɨɠDɬɠɷ aɮaɫԟɮɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ԓԙɢDɮɮaɨa ɢaɣɯɦɡɬɡɦɊɩɷɦɪɠɮɷɢaɩ-ɢaԓɮɷɣɡɬɮɮɡɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɠɡɫ aɮaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ԒԙɢDɮɮaɨaɩɷ8Ɉ/ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ԓaɨɮɷɧԑDɩԓɷɭԓD ɨԝɮʁɩ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨDɬɴɬɯɮɮDɯ ɦaɬɮa ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɝɧɪɦɮDɬɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ, ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԟɣaɬa DɴɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ɝDԓɷɧDɯɷɩɠa ɭaԓɮaɯԑa ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ. ɍɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɪɭɷ ɦɡɣɡԕɠɡ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɭɯɬɡɮʁɩ ɢɪԑDɬɷ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮa ɦԟɬɭɡɮɫɡɥɪɩɷԓ ɪɬɩɷɩD ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɨaԕɷɣɠɷԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦɡɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ. ɈԙɩɠDɥɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɡɭɮɡɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦʁɬʁɭɫɡɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɷɣɨɡɮɡɮɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɫDɦɡɮ ԗɴʁɩ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁɩɴɡɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷ. 57

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɆɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ Σɣaɬa Ρɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɡɮʁɩ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɡΙ ɨDΙɷɣɠɷɭɷɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝʁɬΗaɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨDɧDɬɨɡɩ Ηɪɭa Dɧɷɫ ɢΛɬɯʁɮɤʁɭ ɀΝɬɷɭ ɮaΙɠaɯΣɮɡɨDΙɷɣɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ ԟɨʁɬɧʁɦ ɲɤɦɧʁ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ԓɤɷɩɠɷԓɮDɬ ɮaɫ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠa ɪɩɷԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩD DԓɷɬɧɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɬԓԙɬɷɫ ɢaɣԑaɩɠԙɬɷɭ Ԓԙɢaɮɮaɨaɠa ɦԝɭʁɝɤ ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩɢԝɩɡ ɢԗɥɡɩʁɮԗɭʁɩɯɟɡɨDԕɷɣɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɦɪɠ ԗɣʁɩɠʁɧɡɬʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ ɈΝɬDɧDɩΕaɩɦɪɠɮɷɮΛɭʁɩɯ 8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦԗɩɠɡɮDɩɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨaɩɷɮԗɭʁɩɯɟɡɦԟɨɡɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ.ɂԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣʁ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɹɭɦɤɣɠɡɬʁɩ ԓԙɬɯ, ɢԗɥɡɩʁԗɥɬɡɩɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷɨaԑɧԙɨDɮɮaɬɠɷɭaԓɮaɯɠaԑɷ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɭaԓɮaɯɨɡɱDɩɤɣɨʁɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ.. ԒDɣʁɬɟʁ ɣaɨaɩԑɷ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɡɟɢɡɥ-ɮɡɟɢɡɥɧʁ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԓɭɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ԗɧɦɡɩ ԓaԑaɣ ɢaɣɝDɧDɬɷɩ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɭɷ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɠɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɝaԑaɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ. Ɋɠaɩɠa ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɣɡɬɮɮɡɧʁɫ ɢaɮԓaɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮɷԕ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷɝԟɧʁɟʁɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ AɮaɫDɥɮԓaɩɠa, ɝԙɧ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ԝɠʁɭɮʁʁɭɦɡ aɭɷɬɯɠD ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɩɷɭDɩɠaɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧɠɷ ԓaɠaԑDɧDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɬɡɮɮʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɧDɬɠɷɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ.

 Ɇɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩ ΗɪɭɷɨɴD ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩɠɡ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮΛɬɠɡ ɦɡɨ ɠɡɟɡɩɠɡ ɝʁɬ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ: a) ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 2. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ΗΝɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɢɪΕDɬɷɠDɩɮΣɨɡɩɟɡΗɪɣΕDɧɯΡɠʁɭʁ ɨɷɩDɩɷɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ: D ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁDɧɠɷɩ DɧD DɩɷԓɮDɫɪɠaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷԓԙɬaɨɠaɭɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬɟɡ ɢʁɦɮɡɯ; E ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɩɷԕ ԓԙɬaɨɠaɭɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɫɪɠaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɯ; c) ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬɡɯʁɠɡɦɡɧɨɡɥɠʁ. ɎΣɨɡɩɩɡɩɢɪΕDɬɷΕD ΗɪɣΕDɧɯΡɠʁɭʁ ɨDΙɷɣɠɷɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩɭɡɝɡɝʁ (ɝaɬɧɷΗ ɠΝɬɷɭ ɢaɯaɫɮaɬɠɷɮaΙɠDɩɷɣ): a) ɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ; b) ɭʁɣ ɫԝɩɠʁɦaɥɨaԓɫɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɡɭɡɫɮɡɬɠʁ ɴɡɴɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢɪɝDɩɷɩ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩD ԓDɢɡɮɮʁԗɧɦɡɩ ԝɧɡɯɡɮ DɧDɭɷɣ; c) ɤɩɰɬɪԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɢԝɩɡ ԓɷɨɝaɮԗɬɠʁɭ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ; d) ɫԝɩɠʁɦaɥɨaԓɮɷԕ ɦɧDɭɭɮaɬɷԝɬɠaɥɷɨɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ. 4. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ«component» ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɝaɬɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɨɡɩɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɯʁɨΛɨɦʁɩ: a) ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 5. ΜɭɷɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭaɮaɯɷɝaɬɭɷɣɷΗɮɷɴɡΙɝɡɬɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɨɡɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɯʁɨΛɨɦʁɩ: a) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢaɬɮɷɴɡԕɝɡɬɨɡɩ; b) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ «interface»ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɝaɬɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɠɷԕɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɫɡɩԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ; c) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ «interface»ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɝaɬɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɨɡɩ; d) ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɭɷɣɷԓɮɷɴɡԕɝɡɬɭɤɨɞɪɧɷ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԑaɩa. 6. ΖDɢɡɮɮʁɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ– ɝΝɧ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɫɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ: a) ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 7. ΖDɢɡɮɮʁɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɭɷɣɷΗɮɷɴɡΙɝɡɬɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɭɷɣɷΗɮɷɢaɬɮɷɴɡΙɝɡɬɨɡɩ ΝɭɷɩɷɧDɠɷ: a) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɴɡԕɝɡɬɨɡɩ; 58

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫȽɜԑɠɜɬɧɜɨɜɧɷԓԓɜɨɮɜɨɜɭɷɣɡɮɯɠʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁ b) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ «interface» ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɝaɬɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɷɨɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɷ; c) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ «interface» ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɝaɬɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɷɨɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯԓDɮɷɩDɭɷ; d) ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɭɷɣɷԓɮɷɢaɬɮɷɴɡԕɝɡɬʁ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԑaɩa. 8. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ʁɴɦʁ ɦɪɫɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɡɩɮΝɬɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ: a) ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 9. Πɠɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɦɪɨɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɮɡɦ Ηaɩa 100 aɬɮɷΗ ɦɧDɭɮaɩɮΝɬDɮɷɩ ɫΡɩɠʁɦaɥɨaΗɮɷ ɢΛɥɡɧɡɬ Λɴʁɩ Ηɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ: a) ɤԝ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɪɬɮaԓ ԓDԑɤɠD. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɭʁɣɠʁԕ ɢɪɝDɩɷɣɠɷԕ ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩ ɢaԓɭɷ ԙɥɷɨɠaɭɮɷɬɷɫԓDɥɮD ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԓԙɬɯԑD ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɨɭɡɠʁɊɧaɬaԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɠɡɩ ɝԟɧɡɦ ɭDɮɷɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ b) ɢɪԓɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ԟɩʁɨɩʁԕɦԟɫ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧɯɷɩɠa ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɪɩɷԕ ԓԙɩɷɩ ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɮɡɠʁ. 10. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ aɬɱɤɮɡɦɮɯɬaɠa ɫΡɩɠʁɦaɥɨaΗɮɷΙ Ρɬɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɷ Λɴʁɩ ɭʁɣɟɡΛɴɮɡɩ ɝɡɭɦɡ ɠɡɥʁɩ ΗɪɭɷɨɴD ɦɧDɭɭΗDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ a) ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ.

59

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ζ9̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

ʶ̣̭̯̌a̛̬̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼͗ ದ̨̭̼̥̹Ăಱಢ̼̥̔a̬  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʶ̡̞̣̯̯̞ ್̭̖̬͕̥̞̦̖̯̯̖̬͕̭̯̔̔̚Ă̡̛̯Ặ̼ದ ̨̪̖̬Ặ̶̛́Ă̬̙೅̦̖ Ă̛̯̬̱̯̯̍Ă̬ A̬̖̐̐Ắ̶̛̙೅̦̖ ̶̡̨̨̛̛̥̪́̚ ʰ̴̦̯̖̬̖̜̭̯̖̬ ̙೅̦̖ Ă̭̯̬̍Ă̡̯̼̣̼ ̡̣Ă̭̯Ă̬ ˁ̞̣̯̖̥̖̣̖̬ ̙೅̦̖ ̥೅̨̡̦̖̬̻̖̯̞̣̖̬̞̔̍ ʶ̣Ă̭̭Ą̶̛̭̭̆Ắ̶̛̭̼ ʶ̣Ă̭̭̹Ą̣̦̼̆̍;̪Ă̬Ḁ̡̖̯̬̣̖̦̖̦̣̆̐Ă̭̭Ϳ Ɇʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭΣɣɠɡɬ ȿɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ԓaɮɡɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝʁɬʁ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɠɷԕ ɨԝɩʁɩ ɡɭɮɡ ɭaԓɮaɯ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁɩɡɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷɍɤɨɞɪɧɠDɬɮɷɨ ɦԟɫ ɝɪɧԑDɩɦɡɣɠɡɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɧDɬԑa ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԝɬɝʁɬʁɩʁԕ ɨԝɩʁɩ ɡɭɮɡ ɭaԓɮaɯԓɤɷɩɝɪɧDɠɷɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩUɈL-ɠɡɦԟɝʁɩɡ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɠɷɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬɨɡɩ Dɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬ ɭDɩɷɩ aɣDɥɮɯ ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ UɈL-ɠɡ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɮʁɩ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɩɷԕ ɝʁɬ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɩɡ ԙԓɭaɭɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɩɷɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡUɈL ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɝaɬɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɩ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɫ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɈɷɭDɧ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁDɧɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷUɈL-ɠɡɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁntɡrfacɡ – ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬɷDɴɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɠɡɩɡɭʁ ɢɪԓ ɦɧDɭɭȽԙɧ Java, CɊɈCɪmpɪnɡnt Ɋbjɡct Ɉɪdulɡ  ɢԝɩɡ CɊRBA-ɠaԑɷ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɡ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ Ʉɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ ɦɧDɭɭ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ¨ʁntɡrfacɡ© ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣʁɨɡɩ ɫɤɦɮɪɟɬaɨɨa aɬԓɷɧɷ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧDɠɷԜɠɡɮɮɡɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬɮɷɬɩDԓɴaԑa DɧɷɩԑDɩɨԝɮʁɩ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ {abstract`ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬɢԗɥɡɧʁɢaԓɴaԑa Dɧɷɩɷɫ ɢDɣɷɧDɠɷ Ɇԟɫ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬ ԓɷɭԓaɬɮɷɧԑDɩ ɮԗɬʁɨɡɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ¨ʁntɡrfacɡ© – ¨ȳ©^abstract} – {A}. ɈԙɩɠaɥԓɷɭԓaɬɮɯɧDɬԟɮɡɫaɥɠDɧɷԝɭʁɬɡɭɡ aԓ ɮaԓɮaɠaɠɡɟɡɩɨɡɩɪɧDɬɠɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɭɮaɩɠDɬɮɮDɧɨaԑaɩɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɪɧDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɴɤɰɬɧɡɫ ɦɡɮɦɡɩɠԙɬɷɭ.

ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɦɧDɭɮɷΙ ɨʁɩɠɡɮʁɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮɯ ɦΣɝʁɩɡɭɡɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. ΠɬΗaɥɭɷɭɷɩɷΙ ɦɪɨɨɡɩɮDɬɤɥ ɢɪɧɠDɬɷɩ ΣɣΝɻɴɷΕɷɩɠD ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ – ɡΙɢaΗɭɷ Ρɠʁɭ(34-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ɍɮDɮɤɦDɧɷΗ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɢΡɩɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ Ɂɟɡɬ UɈL-ɠɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷɩD ɡɨɡɭ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻԑa ɢԝɩɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮԓD ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢaɭDɧɭa, ɪɩɠa ɪɧDɬ ɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɍ-ɮԝɬʁɣɠʁ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɠɡɟʁ ɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɨԗɴɡɧɡɬɟɡ ɹɦɞɤɞDɧɡɩɮɮʁɆɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɭɷɣɷɧɷɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ (35-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

A̬̖̐̐Ắ̶̛̙೅̶̡̨̨̛̛̦̖̥̪́̚ 8Ɉ/-ɠɡɟʁ ɡԕ ɢɤʁ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɮʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɝɡɭɮʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝaɭɮaɯɷɩD aɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻ ɨɡɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɩɷ ɢaɮԓɷɣɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɭԟɣɝɡɩɨԙɩɷ ɝɷɧDɥɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷAɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻDJJUɡJDWʁɪQ  60

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴɜԙԑɷɨɠɜɬ

– ɝԙɧ «ɝԟɧɴɡɦ – ɝԗɮʁɩ© ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ԓDɮɷɩDɭ ԒɪɣԑDɧɮԓɷɴ ɢԝɩɡ ɠԟԕɟɡɧɡɦ aɞɮɪɨɪɝɤɧɸɠʁԕ ɝԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɬʁɭɤɻԓɮɷ DɥɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷԒaɬaɫaɥɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɡɭɮʁɧɟɡɩʁɨɡɩ, aɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻɨɡɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɩɷԕ ԟɣaɬa aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬԑDɩɦɡɣɠɡaɥԓɷɩ ԓɤɷɩɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɮɯɷɩɠaɥɠɷ

34-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭɠɤɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ

35-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɍɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻ

UɈL ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ aɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɠɡɥ ɝʁɬɴDɨa DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ ԓaɭɤɡɮ – ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻ (cɪmpɪsʁtʁɪn  ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ Pɪʁnt (ɉԗɦɮɡ  ɦɧDɭɭ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷ ɦԟɫɝԙɬɷɴɮɷԕ ɝԟɧɴɡɟʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɴɡԕɝɡɬɠʁԕ ɲɡɩɮɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯʁɠɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɝʁɬDԓ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɡɦɡɯʁɠɡɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɡɨɡɭ Ƚaɭɮɷ ɡɬɡɢɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɝԟɧɴɡɟԕʁ ɝɪɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩ, ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɠɷԕ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɤɡɭʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɆɧDɭɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɫɪɮɡɩɲɤɻɧɠɷ ɤɡɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɧDɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɠD ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɤɡɪɝɶɡɦɮʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 37-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦɡɬʁ ɡɭɡɧʁɦɮɡɬɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɟɡɩ. Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɧDɬɪɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ 0..1-ɟɡɮɡԕ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɦɧDɭɷ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɤɡ ɦɧDɭɮaɩ ɮԙɬDɮɷɩɠDɥ ɡɮʁɫ ɢaɭDɧԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɝDɧDɨa (DɧɸɮɡɬɩDɮɤɞD) 1 ɨԝɩʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ¨Ɋɬɮaԓ ɤɡ ɢɪԓ© ɡɬɡɢɡɭʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɠa ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ƚaɭԓa ɢɪɬDɨDɧ: ɡɟɡɬ ɦԟɫɝԙɬɷɴ(Pɪlɯgɪn) ɢɪɥɷɧɭaɪɩɠa ɪɧ ɤɡɧʁɦ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɩԗɦɮɡɧɡɬ (Pɪʁnts ɠɡɢɪɥɷɧɯɷɮɤʁɭ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ – ɨԝɩʁ ɝɪɥɩɴa ɤɡɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɝaɭԓa ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡɤɡɧʁɦ ɡɮɯɠʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɥ ɠԝɬɡɢɡɟɡɠɡɥʁɩ aɥɷɬɷԓɴD ԓԙԓɷԓԓD ɤɡɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɨԝɩɠɡɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓaɭɤɡɮ

36-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻ 61

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

37-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻ

Ɏɯɷɩɠɷ Ηaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ Ɏɯɷɩɠɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ (dɡrʁvɡdprɪpɡrtʁɡs  ɝaɭԓa ɨԝɩɠɡɬ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɧɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɀaɮDɧDɬ ɤɩɮɡɬɞDɧɷɢaɥɧɷDɥɮԓaɩɠa (38-ɭɯɬɡɮ ԗɴԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁ ɮDɧԓɷɧDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɠaɮa, ɭɪԕԑɷ ɠaɮa ɢԝɩɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɫɡɬɤɪɠɮaԑɷ ɦԗɩɠɡɬ ɭaɩɷ Ƚԙɧ ɨԝɩɠɡɬ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ, ɭɪɧ ɭɡɝɡɫɮʁ ɦԗɩɠɡɬ ɭaɩɷɝaɭԓa ɡɦʁɨԝɩɩʁԕɮɯɷɩɠɷɭɷɝɪɧDɠɷɠɡɫ DɥɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɯɮԙɬԑɷɭɷɩDɩɮɯɷɩɠɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɢaɭDɧɯɷɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɡɦʁԝɠʁɭɫɡɩɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɎɯɷɩɠɷɧDɬɠɷ ɢaɭaɯɠɷ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɯɧɡɬ ɨɡɩ ɭaԓɮDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɨԝɩɠɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓɮɷɭɤɫDɮɮaɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaɝaɭɮaɫԓɷstart) ɢԝɩɡ ɭɪԕԑɷɡnd ɯDԓɷɮ ɨɡɬɣʁɨʁ ɭaԓɮDɧɷɩDɠɷDɧ ɦԗɩɠɡɬɭaɩɷlɡngth ɡɭɡɫɮɡɧʁɩɡɮʁɩʁɩ 38-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɩɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

38-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɏDԓɷɮɮɷԓɤɩɮɡɬɞDɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɯɷɩɠɷ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ

ʰ̴̦̯̖̬̖̜̭̯̖̬̙೅̦̖Ă̭̬̍a̡̡̯̼̣̼̣Ă̭̯a̬ $ɝɭɮɬaɦɮɷɧɷ ɦɧDɭɭ (abstractclass) – ɮʁɦɡɧɡɥ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧɨDɥɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭ Ɋɩɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD ʁɴɦʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷ ԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮɷɧɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝʁɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮɷɧɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠaɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ $ɝɭɮɬaɦɮɷɧɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ DEVWUDFW ɪSɡUDWʁɪQ  ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧɨDɥɠɷɝԙɧ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬ DɝɭɮɬɜɦɮʁɧʁɦɧDɭԓa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ ɢaɬɤɻɧDɯԑaɩa. 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɦɧDɭɮɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɯɠʁԕ ɡԕ ɦɡԕ ɮaɬDɧԑaɩ ɮԗɬʁ – ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɦɯɬɭɤɞ aɮɷɨɡɩ ɢaɣɯ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ԓɪɧɢɡɮʁɨɠʁ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ԓaɭɤɡɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԝɠʁɭɮʁ DɩɷԓɮDɯaɬԓɷɧɷ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ԓaɭɤɡɮɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ

Ʉɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ– ɢΛɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɷɧɯɷɝɪɧɨDɥɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭɻΕɩɤ ɪɩɷΙ ɝaɬɧɷΗ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɠɷɧɷΕɷ DɝɭɮɬaɦɮɷɧɷɄɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬ C# ɢΡɩɡ Java ɮʁɧɠɡɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬɨɡɩɮɯɬD ɭΡɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁɄɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ¨ʁQWɡUIDFɡ©ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭΣɣʁɨɡɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ. ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɯɷɩɷԕ ɡɦʁ ɮԗɬʁ ɝaɬ ԙɭɷɩɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɮDɧDɫ ɡɮɯ ɆɧDɭɮɷɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɫɡɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭDɦɧDɭɭɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԙɭɷɩDɠɷJava-ɠa ɢԝɩɡ 1Ɂ7-ɮɡɦɧDɭɭɨԙɩɷ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫʁɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɫ ɪɷɩɠaɥɠɷ ɍ-ɮɡɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɦɧDɭɷԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷɆɧDɭɭɢԙɨɷɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɝɡ62

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴɜԙԑɷɨɠɜɬ

ɬʁɧɟɡɩɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԕ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭDɦɧDɭɭɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɮDɧDɫɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ. 39-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɝԙɧ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ-DYD-ɠaɩɦɡɧɟɡɩɦʁɴʁɟʁɬʁɨ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɢɤɷɩɷɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɊUGɡU Ƀaɦaɣ  ɦɧDɭɷɩ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɮDɬ ɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩɡɩ ɮԙɬDɮɷɩɠDɥ ɡɮʁɫ ɢDɣɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɡɠʁ /ʁQɡȳWɡPV Ɏʁɣʁɨ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɭDɊUGɡUɦɧDɭɷ/ʁVWɍɫɤɭɪɦ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩɡ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ ɡTXDOV DGG ɢԝɩɡ JɡW ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ ɴDԓɷɬDɠɷ ɠɡɫ ɝɪɧɢDɥɨɷɣ ɊUGɡU ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɢaɭaɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ$UUDɯ/ʁVWɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ɪԑaɩ/ʁVWɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɦʁɬɟɡɩʁɨɡɩ ɪɭɷ ԗɴ ԝɠʁɭɮʁ ɴDԓɷɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɝʁɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ. $UUDɯ/ʁVW – $EVWUDFW/ʁVW ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɦɧDɭɷ $EVWUDFW/ʁVW ɦɧDɭɷ /ʁVW ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩʁԕ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɷɧɯɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɇԟɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa JɡW ԝɠʁɭʁ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮɷɧɷ. ɉԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɠɡ $UUDɯ/ʁVW JɡW ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬDɠɷɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ$EVWUDFW/ʁVWɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ԓDɥɮD DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɧ add ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ԓDɥɮD DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɡTXDOV ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɨԙɬDɧDɯɠɷɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɯɨɡɩ ԓaɩaԑaɮɮaɩaɠɷ ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮɡɬɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɦɪɧɧɡɦɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷɪɩɷɢaɬɤɻɧDɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɤɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɥɠɷɨɷɭDɧɷ SUʁYDWɡ/ʁVWOʁQɡȳWɡPV QɡZ$UUDɯ/ʁVW); Ƚԙɧ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɊUGɡU-ɠʁԕ ɩaԓɮɷ $UUDɯ/ʁVW-ɮɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɩD Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ɏɡɪɬɤɻɧɷԓ ɮԙɬԑɷɠa ɝԙɧ – ɨԝɭɡɧɡ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɫɬaɦɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮԙɬԑɷɠa ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥ ɠaɯ ɮɯԑɷɣɝDɥɠɷ OʁQɡȳWɡms /ʁVW ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɢaɬɤɻɧDɩɭa, ɊUGɡUɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥɝaɭԓa ɝԟɧʁɟʁ $UUDɯ/ʁVW-ɮɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɂԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɯɠɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧԑDɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɤɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɯ ɦɪɠɷɩɷԕ ɝʁɬ ԓaɮDɬɷɩɠD ԑaɩa ɨԝɭɡɧɡ ɮɯɷɩɠaɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɉaԓɮɷ ɦɧDɭԓa ɭʁɧɮɡɩɯ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ɝɪɧDɠɷ– ԓԙɬɷɧɯɷɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɮɡɦ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ 39-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻ– ɝԙɧ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁԕ ɝʁɬ ɮԝɭʁɧʁ. 40-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɩɡԑԙɬɧɷɨ ɦɪɨɫDɦɮʁɧʁ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ $UUDɯ/ʁVW – /ʁVW ɢԝɩɡ &ɪOOɡFWʁɪQ-ɠɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬDɮɷɩɷ ¨ɮDɻԓɴaɠaԑɷ ɨԙɣ ɦԝɨɫɤɮ©ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɊUGɡU-ɠʁԕ /ʁVWɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ɮDɧDɫɡɮɡɮʁɩʁ ¨ԙɻ© ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ. 8Ɉ/-ɠɡ¨ɮDɻԓɴaɠaԑɷ ɨԙɣ ɦԝɨɫɤɮ©ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷɝԙɬɷɩɩDɩԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷDɧ ¨ԙɻ©ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻ– 8Ɉ/ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩɷԕ ɢaԕDɧɷԑɷ. 41-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ¨ɮDɻԓɴaɠaԑɷ ɨԙɣ ɦԝɨɫɤɮ©ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɡɭɦʁɬɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɦɡɣɠɡɭɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ

Ɇɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɦɧDɭɭ– ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɫɡɩ ɢΛɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɯɷɩɷΙ ɝʁɬʁɟɯʁɊɝɶɡɦɮɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁΙ ɝʁɬ ɭɯɫɡɬɦɧDɭɷaɬΗɷɧɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɢɤʁɦɡɣɠɡɭɮʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɂaɭaɯɴɷɧDɬ ɨԙɣ ɦԝɨɫɤɮ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷ ɮɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ԗɴʁɩ ԑaɩa ɡɨɡɭ ɝaɭԓa ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɠa ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɴɷԑDɬɠɷԞɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɨԝɭɡɧɡɭʁ– ɫɪɧɤɨɪɬɰɮɷɞɤɣɯDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɩɷԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɫɡɯʁɩɠɡ. Ƚԙɧ ɩɪɬɨDɮɤɞɮʁԓɪɧɠaɩɯɝɪɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩ, ɨԙɩɷ 42-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɮԗɣɯ ɝɪɥɷɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɈԙɩɠD %ɪQXV&DOFXODWɪUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ 6DOɡVPDQ ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷ ɝaɬ ɝʁɬDԓ 3Dɯ 3ɡUʁɪG ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ 6DOɡVPDQ-ɠʁ ɮɡɦ ɪɩɷԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɁPSOɪɯɡɡaɬԓɷɧɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ

ˁ̞̣̯̖̥̖̣̖̬̙೅̦̖̥೅̨̡̦̖̬̻̖̯̞̭̞̔̍ ɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɩɡԑԙɬɧɷɨɢDɧɫɷɭɤɫDɮɷ– ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɤɩɠɤɞɤɠɯDɧɠɷɧɷԓԓD ʁGɡQWʁWɯ ɤɡɝɪɧɯɷ. ɍʁɧɮɡɨɡɧɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁUɡIɡUɡQFɡɪEMɡFWV – &XVWɪPɡUɆɧɤɡɩɮ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ. Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɤɩɠɤɞɤɠɯDɧɠɷɧɷԓ ԟɮɡ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɴɷɩDɥɷ ԟɨʁɬɠɡ ɩaԓɮɷ ɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭԓa ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɯʁ ɮɤʁɭ &XVWɪPɡU ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮɷɧԑaɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɦɧDɭɭ ɭɪԑDɩ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡɩʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩa DɧDɠɷ ɉԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɠɡ &XVWɪPɡU ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɝaɬɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɝʁɬ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɦɡԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡ DɧDɠɷ 63

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

39-ɭɯɬɡɮ. -DYDɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɫɡɩ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮɷɧɷ ɦɧDɭɭɨɷɭDɧɷ

40-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɔaɬ-ԙɻɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷ

41-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɏԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɡɭɦʁɬɟɡɩ¨ɮDɻԓɴaɠaԑɷ ɨԙɣ ɦԝɨɫɤɮ©ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɯ

Ɂɟɡɬ &XVWɪPɡUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɡ ɡɦʁɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɝaɬɝɪɧɭD ɢΡɩɡ ɪɧDɠɷΙ ɮɡɫɡ-ɮɡΙɠʁɟʁɩ ɪɬɩaɮɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭD, ɝΝɧ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡɧɡɬ ɩΝɭΗDɥɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁΙ ɤɩɠɤɞɤɠɯDɧɠɷɧɷΕɷ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ɆΣɴʁɬɨɡɢaɭaɯɮɤɷɨɭDɧɷɩɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩ

64

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴɜԙԑɷɨɠɜɬ

Ɉԝɩɠɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ (valuɡɪEMɡFWV  – 'DWɡ ɀaɮa  ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ Ɂɬɡɢɡ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa, ɴɷɩDɥɷԟɨʁɬɠɡɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɨԝɩɠɡɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɢɤɷɩɷɈɷɭDɧɷ «2004 ɢɷɧɠɷԕԓaԕɮaɬɷ©ɨԝɩʁɩ ɢԗɣɠɡɟɡɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɤɡɧɡɩɭɡԓDɧɷɫɮɷɢaԑɠaɥɈԙɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ԟɣaɬa aɯɷɭDɮɷɩ ɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɝɪɧDɠɷɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɢaԕa ɠaɮDɧDɬɢɤʁԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɥɷɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɡɦʁ ɠaɮa ɝɡɬʁɧɭɡ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮɡɫɡ-ɮɡԕ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɡɨɡɭɮʁɟʁɩ ԓɪɺ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɩɠa ɢaɥԑaɩa ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɨԝɩɠɡɬʁɩ ԓaɬaɯɢɡɮɦʁɧʁɦɮʁԜɠɡɮɮɡɝԙɧ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ɢɷɧ, aɥɦԗɩɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɡԕɠʁɟʁɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɠɷDɩɷԓɮDɯɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɟʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ2004 ɢɷɧɠɷԕԓaԕɮDɬɷɩD ɭʁɧɮɡɩɡɮʁɩ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɢɡɦɡ aɬɩaɥɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɦɡ ɤɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɠɡɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɦɡɥɠɡ ɠaɮDɧDɬ ɪɬɮaԓ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ɉԝɩɠɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɝɪɧɯɷɮɤʁɭɛԑɩɤ ɝʁɬ ɠaɮa ɝaɭԓa ɠaɮDɨɡɩ DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɷɧɨDɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ. $ɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɮɤɷɨɭDɧɯɠɷԕ ɭɡɝɡɝʁ, ɡɟɡɬ ɝԙɧ ɪɬɮaԓ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɩɷ ɢaԕaɬɮɯ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɟɡ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ƚԙɧ ɨԝɭɡɧɡ aɮaɯɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦɤɷɧɷɭɯɷ DOʁDVʁQJ ɠɡɟɡɩ aɮɫɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ.

42-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɋɪɧɤɨɪɬɰɤɣɨɠʁɨԙɣ ɦԝɨɫɤɮɮɡɬ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

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43-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ȽʁɧʁɦɮʁaɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ

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ɆΣɫɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻ ɨɡɩ ɦΣɫɮʁɦ ɨΝɬDɧDɯ aɬDɭɷɩɠD aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷΗ ɝaɬ ɆΣɫɮʁɦ ɨΝɬDɧDɯɠa: ɮɤɫɮʁΙɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɭɯɫɡɬɮɤɫʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩɝʁɬDΗ Ρɬɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮΛɴʁɩ ɝʁɬ Εaɩa ɮɤɫ ɝɪɧɯɷ ΗDɢɡɮɆΣɫɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɠa ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɮɤɫɦɡɮɤʁɭɮʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨΛɨɦʁɩɢΡɩɡ ɝΝɧ Λɴʁɩ aɬɩaɥɷɮɤɫ DɩɷΗɮDɯΗDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ. ɈɷɭDɧ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ 3ɡUVɪQ ɎԙɧԑD  ɮɤɫʁɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɥɷԓȳɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁ ɈDOɡ Ɂɬ aɠaɨ  ɩɡɨɡɭɡ )ɡPDOɡԜɥɡɧ aɠaɨ 'ɪFWɪUɀԝɬʁɟɡɬ) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ 1XUVɡɈɡɠɝɤɦɡ 3DWʁɡQWɋaɲɤɡɩɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɡɴ66

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴɜԙԑɷɨɠɜɬ

ɦʁɨ (44-ɭɯɬɡɮ Ɇԟɫɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡɪɭɷɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩɝʁɬɡɯʁɩ DɧɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɨɝɤɩaɲɤɻɧDɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɝԟɧɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɮɤɫ DɩɷԓɮDɯɠɷԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ Ɇԟɫɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɦɪɨɝɤɩaɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɩaԓɮɷ DɩɷԓɮDɫDɧɯԓDɢɡɮ. UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ 2 ɞɡɬɭɤɻɭɷɩɠD ԝɬɝʁɬ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯԓDɮɷɩDɭɮɷԕ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯɢɤɷɩɷɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɡ ɪɬɩDɮɷɧɯɷɨɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ ɆɧɜɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯɭɷɣɷԑɷ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ ɢɤɷɩɷɩɷԕ aɮɷɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ ɪɧ 80/  ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɠɤɭɦɬɤɨɤɩDɮɪɬ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷɂDɧԑɷɣ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬ ɝʁɬ aɮɭɷɣ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯɢɤɷɩɷɩD ɮɤʁɭɮʁ. ɂɤɷɩDɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯɧDɬԓɤɷɧɷɭɫDɥɠɷԝɬɝʁɬ ɭɯɫɡɬɮɤɫɮʁԕ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷ ɪɭɷɢɤɷɩԑa ɮɤʁɭɮʁ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮʁԕɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷ ɝɪɧD DɧDɠɷ ɂDɧɫɷɧDɯɧDɬɠɷɝʁɬ ɭɷɣɷԓɫɡɩ ԓɪɭɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠa ɪɧDɬ ɝʁɬ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ ɢɤɷɩɷɩD ɮɤʁɭɮʁ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ (44-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ȽDɧDɨa ԝɠʁɭ – ɝʁɬɠɡɥɨԝɮʁɩɠʁɦɭʁɧɮɡɨɡɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɭɷɣɷԓɮɷԟɬɩɡɦɮɡɯ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɪɨɝɤɩaɲɤɻɭɷɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ )ɡPDOɡ3DWʁɡQW1XUVɡ  ɈDOɡ3KɯVʁɪWKɡUDSʁVWɐɤɣɤɪɮɡɬDɫɡɞɮ )ɡPDOɡ3DWʁɡQW ɢԝɩɡ )ɡPDOɡ 'ɪFWɪU6XUJɡɪQɑɤɬɯɬɟ)). 3DWʁɡQW'ɪFWɪU1XUVɡ ɦɪɨɝɤɩaɲɤɻɭɷɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɡɨɡɭ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧ role (Ɍɪɧɸ ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯɢɤɷɩɷɩDɩDɧɷɩԑDɩɡɦʁʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɦɧDɭɷɩ aɯɷɭɮɷɬD DɧD ɨa ɠɡɟɡɩ ɭԙɬDԓ ɮɯɷɩɠaɥɠɷ ɈɷɭDɧɷ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɝaɩɦ ɴɪɮɷ ɝɪɭ ɝɪɧɭD, ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɪɬɷɩɠDɧɨaɥɠɷ¨ɴɪɮɮDɩaԓɴa Dɧɯ©ɢԝɩɡ «ɴɪɮɮɷɢaɝɯ© ɀɤɩDɨɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻ GɯQDPʁF FODVVʁIʁFDWʁɪQ  ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷ aɻɭɷɩɠD ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɟɡ ԟɣ ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. $ɧ ɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻ VWDWʁF FODVVʁIʁFDWʁɪQ  ɨԙɩɠDɥ ɪԓɤԑaԑa ɢɪɧ ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ ɍɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻ ɮɤɫɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ɦԗɥɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɴɡɦDɬa ԓɪɻɠɷDɧ ɠɤɩDɨɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɝԙɧ ԙԑɷɨɠaɬɠɷɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɡɠʁ. Ɇԟɫɮʁɦ ɠɤɩDɨɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɫɡ" Ɋɧ ɦɪɩɲɡɫɮɯDɧɠɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ. ɀɡɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɯ ɮԙɬԑɷɭɷɩDɩ ɪɩɷԕ ʁɭɦɡ Dɭɷɬɯ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɦԟɫ ԓɤɷɩɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɦɡɣɠɡɭɯɠɡ. Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ 80/ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɮɡɦ ɝʁɬɨԝɩɠʁ ɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɠʁ, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɪɧ ԗɥɬɡɩɴʁɦɮʁ ԓԙɬDɧ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɮɦɡɩ

Ą̶̛̭̭Ặ̶̡̛́Ă̭̼ AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɷ DVVɪFʁDWʁɪQ FODVVɡV  aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓa ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ (45-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ƚԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaɩ 3ɡUVɪQ ɎԙɧԑD) ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɢɤɩDɧɷɭɮDɬԑa (ɈɡɡWʁQJ  ԓDɮɷɭɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɡɨʁɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɮԙɧԑD ԓaɩɴDɧɷԓɮɷ ɣɡɥʁɩɠʁ ɝɪɧԑDɩɷɩ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻԑa DWWɡQWʁYɡQɡVV ɣɡɥʁɩɠʁɧʁɦ) aɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ.

44-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇԟɫɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻ 67

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

45-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɦɧDɭɷ

Ƚԙɧ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԕ ɝaɭԓa ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɯ ԝɠʁɭʁ 46-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ $WWɡQGDQFɡ ԒDɮɷɭɯ ԟɣɠʁɦ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɯɷ. Ɂɭɡɧʁɦɮɡɬԟɣɨԝɩɠɡɬʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɮʁ

46-ɭɯɬɡɮ. $ɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɦɧDɭԓD ɠɡɥʁɩ ɠaɨɯɷ

AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɴɡɦɮɡɯɠʁDɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɍɪԑDɩɭԝɥɦɡɭ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻԑa ԓDɮɷɭDɮɷɩ ɡɦʁɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ 47-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɰɪɬɨDɧDɬɷɝʁɬɠɡɥ ȽʁɬDԓ ɝʁɬ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ &ɪQWUDFW ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɬɪɧɸɠɡɬɠʁ 5ɪOɡ  ɪɥɩDɥɮɷɩ ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɩɷ &ɪPSDQɯ  ɡɧɡɭɮɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧɭD, ɝʁɬ ɠaԑɠɷ 6NʁOO  ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ԓԙɣɷɬɡɮ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁ ɝaɬ ɮԙɧԑDɩɷ 3ɡUVɪQ  ɡɧɡɭɮɡɮɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɡɨɡɭ. ɔɷɩɷɩɠD, ɝԙɧ ԓaɮɡ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɮɡɦ ɭɪԕԑɷ ɞaɬɤaɩɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɎԙɧԑD ɢԝɩɡ ɠaԑɠɷ ɦɪɨɝɤɩaɲɤɻɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ԓԙɣɷɬɡɮɮʁԕɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. 48-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɝʁɬ ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɝʁɬɠɡɩɦԟɫ ɬɪɧɸɠɡɢԝɩɡ ɠԝɧ ɭɪɧ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɠɡԓDɮɷɭɯɷɩ ɴɡɦɮɡɥɠʁɈԙɩɷ aɥɩDɧɷɫ ԟɮɯԗɴʁɩ Role-ɠʁ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭԓD aɯɷɭɮɷɬɯɦɡɬɡɦ.

48-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɦɧɜɭɮaɬɷɩɷԕ ԓɯɧɷԓɮDɬɷ 68

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴɜԙԑɷɨɠɜɬ

AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ɦɧɜɭɮDɬɷɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɯ aɥԓɷɩ ɡɨɡɭ Ɋɩɷ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɦɧDɭɭ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԑa aԓɫaɬaɮ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡɮʁɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɮɤʁɭɮʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɟɡɩɢaԑɠaɥԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ Person ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ ԙɭɷɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ FODVV3ɟUVɨQ /ɿVWJɟW$WWɟQGDQFɟV /ɿVWJɟWɆɟɟWɿQJV ɊɭɷɧDɥ3HUVRQɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɦɡɬɧɡɬɠʁ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɯɠɡ ɮaɝa DɧDɠɷ ɊɧDɬԑa ԓɪɭɷɨɴD aԓɫaɬaɮ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɭD, ɪɧDɬ ɭԝɥɦɡɭʁɩɴɡ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩ $WWɡQGDQFɡ  DɧD DɧDɠɷ Ɇɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ 3ɡUVɪQ ɎԙɧԑD  ɤ ɈɡɡWʁQJ Ɇɡɣɠɡɭɯ  ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɢԙɝɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa $WWɡQGDQFɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɝaɬɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɈԙɩɠDɥɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɯDԓɷɮɴD ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɧɡɬʁ ɢɡɬɧɡɬɠɡ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɮʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɦɧɜɭɮDɬɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁɮԗɭʁɩɯɟɡԓɤɷɩɝɪɧDɮɷɩɠDɥԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ԓԙɬɯɠɷ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ ɝDԑɷɮԓD ɝԙɬɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ

49-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɏDԓɷɮɴD ԓDɮɷɩDɭԗɴʁɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯ

ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɮɤɫɮɡɟʁ ɯDԓɷɮɴD aԓɫaɬaɮ ɝaɬ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠa aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ԗɴʁɩ ¨WɡPSɪUDO© ɯDԓɷɮɴD) ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ (50-ɭɯɬɡɮ Ɉɪɠɡɧɸ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɮԙɧԑD ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɠa ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥ DɧDɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɯDԓɷɮ ԟɮɡɦɡɧɡ ɮԙɧԑD ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɠa ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥ DɧDɮɷɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɫɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ FODVV3ɟUVɨQ &ɨPSDQɭJɟWȿPSOɨɭɟU  ԓDɡɿɪɝɿɠԛɦɵɫ ɛɟɪɭɲɿɧɿDɧɵԓɬDɭ &ɨPSDQɭJɟWȿPSOɨɭɟU'DWɟ  // ɤԥɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧɭDԓɵɬ ɦɟɡɟɬɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɠԛɦɵɫ ɛɟɪɭɲɿɧɿDɧɵԓɬDɭ YɨɿGFKDQJɟȿPSOɨɭɟU&ɨPSDQɭQɟZȿPSOɨɭɟU'DWɟFKDQJɟ'DWɟ  YɪʁGOɡDYɡɁPSOɪɯɡU'DWɡFKDQJɡ'DWɡ  «7Ɂ03Ɋ5$/» ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣʁ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɦʁɬɨɡɥɠʁɝʁɬDԓ, ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɠɡɩ, ɝԙɧ ԙԑɷɨ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ ɡɦʁɩɴʁɠɡɩ, ɝԙɧ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩ ԓDɧDɥ ɦɡԕɡɥɮɯɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.

50-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɦɧDɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ «Temporal» ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣʁ

ʶ̣Ă̭̭̹ą̣̦̼̍;̪a̬ḁ̡̖̯̬̣̖̦̖̦̣̐Ă̭̭Ϳ Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɮʁɧɠɡɬ ԝɭʁɬɡɭɡ C++ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɦɧDɭɭSDUDPɡWɡUʁ]ɡG FODVV ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɴaɝɧɪɩ WɡPSODWɡ ԙԑɷɨɷɩ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. Ƚԙɧ ԙԑɷɨɠɷ ԓaɮaԕ ɮɤɫɮʁ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɪɧɧɡɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɟɡɩɠɡ ɫaɥɠaɭɷ ɦԟɫ. ɊɭɷɧDɥɢɤɷɩԗɴʁɩ ɮԝɬɮʁɫɮʁ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ Set ɂɤɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭɴaɝɧɪɩɷ aɬԓɷɧɷ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ FODVV6ɟW7!^ YɨɿGɿQVɟUW7QɟZȿOɟPɟQW  YɨɿGUɟPɨYɟ7DQȿOɟPɟQW  69

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɊɭɷɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɪɬɮaԓ ɢDɧɫɷDɩɷԓɮDɨaɩɷɩaԓɮɷ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɢɤɷɩɷԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 6ɟWȿPSOɨɭɟɟ!ɟPSOɨɭɟɟ6ɟW 8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɦɧDɭɭɴaɝɧɪɩɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԗɴʁɩ 51-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɴDɬɮɮɷɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa «T» ԝɬɫʁ ɝaɬɮԟɬɮɝԙɬɷɴ ɮɤɫ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬʁɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.

51-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭɴaɝɧɪɩɷ

6ɡWɁPSOɪɯɡɡ!ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɩɟɡɩɦɧɜɭɮɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯɮɯɷɩɠɷ GɡUʁYDWʁɪQ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ Ɏɯɷɩɠɷɩɷԕ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷɩ ɡɦʁԝɠʁɭɫɡɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬʁɩɴʁԝɠʁɭ C++ ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɭɤɩɮDɦɭɤɭʁɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɠʁ -ɭɯɬɡɮ  Ɏɯɷɩɠɷ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯ ԟɬɩɡɟʁ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ SDUDPɡWɡUQDPɡSDUDPɡWɡUYDOXɡ!Ɂɟɡɬ ɝʁɬDԓ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɭɡɪɩɠa ԝɠɡɮɮɡɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ aɮɷ ɡɭɦɡɬʁɧɨɡɥɠʁ ȽDɧDɨa ɴDɬɮɮɷ ɝɡɧɟʁ -ɭɯɬɡɮ  ɴaɝɧɪɩɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɦԗɴɡɥɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁɩ Dɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ.

52-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ,ɞaɬɤaɩɮ

¨%ʁQG©ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣʁ ɩaԓɮɷɧDɯԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɩɷԕ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɁPSOɪɯɡɡ6ɡWԒɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɢɤɷɩɮɷԑɷ) ɦɧDɭɷ 6ɡWɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɧʁɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɁPSOɪɯɡɡ6ɡW– 6ɡWɮɤɫʁɩʁԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫʁ.

53-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ,,ɞaɬɤaɩɮ 70

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴɜԙԑɷɨɠɜɬ

ȽʁɬDԓ ɮɯɷɩɠDɧɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨDɭɷɩD ɹɦɞɤɞDɧɡɩɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ. ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɦɡɢaԕa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ– ɪɧ ɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ԟɣɴaɝɧɪɩɷɨɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɎɡɦ ɪɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁɩ ɴɡɦɮɡɥɮʁɩ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɉԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦԓɪɭɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫ ԓԙɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ɏʁɣʁɨɠɡɬ Ɏʁɣʁɨɠɡɬ (54-ɭɯɬɡɮ  ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠɷԓ ɨԝɩʁɩɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ɨԝɩ ɝɪɧɨDɥɮɷɩ ɝɡɦʁɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɨԝɩɠɡɬ ɢɤɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɊɧDɬ¨ɡQXPɡUDWʁɪQ©ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣʁ ɝaɬɦɧDɭɭɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ Aɦɮɤɞɮʁɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɦɧDɭɭ Aɦɮɤɞɮʁ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ DFWʁYɡ FODVV ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɷ ԝɬԓaɥɭɷɭɷ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ aԑɷɩɷɩ ɝaɭԓaɬaɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ Ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɴDԓɷɬɯ ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁɦ DԑɷɩɠD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɦɮɤɞɮʁɪɝɶɡɦɮʁ aԑɷɩɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɈɷɭDɧɷ ɦɪɨDɩɠDɧɷԓ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬ Ɋɧ ɦɪɨDɩɠDɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ ɭɷɬɮɮaɩ ԓaɝɷɧɠDɥɠɷ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɝaɭԓaɬɯaԑɷɩɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ ɆΣɬɡɬɧʁɦ Ɇԟɬɡɬɧʁɦ YʁVʁEʁOʁWɯ  – ɝԙɧ ԟɣɠʁɟʁɩɡɩ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮʁ ԙԑɷɨ ɝɪɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩ, ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɩɺDɩɭɮaɬɠaɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ʉɠɡɻɦɡɧɡɭʁ: ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ Dɴɷԓ SXEOʁF ɢԝɩɡ ɢDɝɷԓ SUʁYDWɡ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ$ɴɷԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩɝaɭԓa ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԓɪɧɠaɩa DɧDɠɷDɧ ɢDɝɷԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɦɧDɭɭԓɪɧɠaɩa DɧDɠɷɀɡɟɡɩɨɡɩԝɬɝʁɬ ɮʁɧɠʁԕԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɡɬɡɢɡɭʁ ɝaɬɆԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɠɡ SXEOʁF Dɴɷԓ  SUʁYDWɡ ɢDɝɷԓ) ɢԝɩɡ SUɪWɡFWɡG ԓɪɬԑDɧԑaɩ  ɮɡɬɨɤɩɠɡɬʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɮʁɧɠɡɬɠɡ ɪɧDɬԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɨDԑɷɩD ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɋɧ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ԗɧɦɡɩ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɢɪԓ ɝɪɧԑDɩɷɨɡɩ, ɪɧDɬɮԗɭʁɩʁɭɫɡɯɴʁɧʁɦɦɡDɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ԝɭʁɬɡɭɡԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɷɩɠD ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɮʁɧɠɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɮɷɩ ɢɡɬɧɡɬɠɡ ɮɯɷɩɠaɥɠɷ

54-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɏʁɣʁɨɠɡɬ

55-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɦɮɤɞɮʁɦɧDɭɭ

8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ ɤɩɠɤɦDɮɪɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɮʁɧʁɨɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɩʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɡɬɧʁɦɮʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯԗɴʁɩ 4 DɝɝɬɡɞɤDɮɯɬD ԙɭɷɩɷɧDɠɷSXEOʁF– Dɴɷԓ SUʁYDWɡ– ɢDɝɷԓ aSDFNDJɡ– ɫDɦɡɮɮʁɦ ɤSUɪWɡFWɡG– ԓɪɬԑDɧԑaɩ Ɋɭɷɮԟɬɮ ɠɡԕɟɡɥ UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɨɡɮDɨɪɠɡɧʁ aɻɭɷɩɠD DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɢԝɩɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɆԟɬɡɬɧʁɦɮʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ 71

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮʁɧɠʁԕ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩ ɪɬɷɩɠɷ 8Ɉ/ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬD ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ ɨaɬɦɡɬɧɡɬʁɩ ɨԙԓɤɻɮɠɡɴɤɰɬɧɡɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɢԝɩɡ ɝԙɧ ɨԝɩɠɡɬɝʁɬ ɮʁɧɠɡɩ ɡɦʁɩɴʁɮʁɧɟɡaɯɷɭԓaɩɠa ԓDɧDɥԟɣɟɡɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɩɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɑaɝaɬɧDɨDɧDɬ ɍɮaɩɠDɬɮɮɷ8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɱaɝaɬɧDɨa ɮɯɬDɧɷaԓɫaɬaɮ ɴɷԓɫDɥɠɷ Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa 56-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ԙԓɭaɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɠʁ. AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɢDԑɷɩDɩɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷɉԙɭԓDɯɷɴɢɡɝɡɧɡɬ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɡɦʁɩɴʁɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨa aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ ɑaɝaɬɧDɨaɩɷ ɦɧDɭԓD ɢɡɮɦʁɣɯ ԗɴʁɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɝaɬɝɪɧɯɷɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɫDԑaɩɦɧɜɭɮaɬaɬDɭɷɩɠD ɱaɝaɬɧDɨaɩɷɴɷԑDɬɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ɢɡɝɡɭʁ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɑaɝaɬɧDɨa ɮɯɬDɧɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮʁ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. ɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɪɩɠɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɧDɬԑa ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɪɧDɬɩԟɨɡɬɧɡɩɝɡɥɠʁ 0

56-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɑaɝaɬɧDɨaɭɷɝaɬɦɧɜɭɮaɬ

1. ȳɴɦʁ ɦɧDɭɭɭɯɫɡɬɦɧɜɭɮɷΙ ɢDɝɷΗ ɨΛɴɡɧɡɬʁɩɡ Ηɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡ DɧDɠɷ: D ɤɻ; b) ɢɪԓ.  Ɂɟɡɬ ɦɧDɭɭ-ΝɬɫaΗɮɷΙ ɝʁɬɠɡɩ ɦΣɫ aɮa-ɮɡɟʁ ɝɪɧɭD ɢΡɩɡ Ρɬɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɭ-aɮDɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ aɮɫɡɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɭaɪɩɠa: D ɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɤɭɮaɮɮaɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓaԓɮɷԑɷɭɮɷɴɡɴɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ; b) ɦԟɫɮʁɦɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧɡɯɠʁԓɪɧɠDɥɮɷɩ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɮʁɧɠɡɬʁ ɪɭɷɩɠDɥԓaԓɮɷԑɷɭɮDɬɠɷɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ɴɡɴɫɡɥɠʁ; c) ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɡɴԓaɥɭɷɭɷԓaԓɮɷԑɷɭɮDɬɝɪɧɨDɯɷɮɤʁɭ 3. ɆΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩΗaɥɮΝɢɷɬɷɨɠaɬ DΗɤΗDɮ D ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɠʁ b) ɢʁɦɮɡɯ ʁɴɦʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɠʁ 72

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɧɜɭɭɮɜɬɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴɜԙԑɷɨɠɜɬ F ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯɦɧDɭɭɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷɩD ɢaɮaɠɷ d) ɢʁɦɮɡɯ ɦɧDɭɭɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷɩD ɢaɮaɠɷ e) ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬɡɯʁɠɡɡɨɡɭ. 4. ɊɬɷɩɠDɯ a) aɮDɮɡɦɮʁɦɦɧɜɭɮɷɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ Dɧɯɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ; E ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɠ ɢDɣɯɠɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ; F ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɮɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭɮa ɦɧDɭɭ-ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ ɴDԓɷɬɯɠɷ; d) aɟɬɡɟaɲɤɻɭɤɩɪɩɤɨʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ɂɟɡɬ ɮʁɧ ɦΣɫɮʁɦɨΝɬDɟɡɬɧɡɯɠʁΗɪɧɠaɨaɭaɪɩɠa ɪɩɷɨɷɩDɩɷΗɪɧɠaɩɯɷɩɷɣΕD ɝɪɧDɠɷ a) aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻ ɢԝɩɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɴDԓɷɬɯ; b) ɪɬɷɩɠDɯ c) ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɢԝɩɡԓDɢɡɮɮʁԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɴDԓɷɬɯ; d) aɟɬɡɟaɲɤɻ ɢԝɩɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɴDԓɷɬɯ.  ɀɤɩaɨɤɦDɧɷΗ ɢʁɦɮɡɯɨɷɩDɩɷɩ ɦΣɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɩɯʁ ɨΛɨɦʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɮɤɫɮʁɩ Σɣɟɡɬɯʁ): a) ɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ; b) aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻ; c) ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ; d) ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻ. Ɇɧaɭɭ-aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬɯɴɷ ɦɧDɭɭɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ: a) ɤɻ; b) ɢɪԓ. 8. Aɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻɦɞaɧɤɰɤɦaɮɪɬɷ: a) aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ Dɧԑɷ ɴaɬɮɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ; b) ɪɝɶɡɦɮɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ ɬɪɧʁɩɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ; c) aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɩɷԕ aԙɷɬԑɷ ɴaɬɮɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ; d) ɮɯɬD ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩaɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ. 9. ɀΝɬɷɭ ɮΝɢɷɬɷɨɠɷɮaΙɠDɩɷɣ: a) ԙɭɷɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɧaɭɭɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ; b) ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɧaɭɭɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɡɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ; c) ԙɭɷɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɧaɭɭɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɡɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ; d) ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɧaɭɭɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. 10. Ɇɧaɭɭɤɰɤɦaɮɪɬ aɮɷɦɯɬɭɤɞɫɡɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮʁɧɭɡɪɩɠa: D ɦɧaɭɭɤɰɤɦaɮɪɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁ ԙɭɷɩDɠɷ; E ɦɧaɭɭɤɰɤɦaɮɪɬ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԙɭɷɩDɠɷ; F ɦɧaɭɭɤɰɤɦaɮɪɬɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԙɭɷɩDɠɷ; G ɦɧaɭɭɤɰɤɦaɮɪɬɮɯɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩ ɨԝɩɠʁԙɭɷɩDɠɷ.

73

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ζ10̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

ʽ̡̛̻̖̯̞̣̖̬̍̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ (KďũĞĐƚŝĂŐƌĂŵͿ͘ ʿĂ̡̛̖̯̯̖̬̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;WĂĐŬĂŐĞŝĂŐƌĂŵͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʽ̡̻̖̯̞̣̖̬̍ ̛̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼̦̼ಪ ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ ʿĂ̡̛̖̯̯̖̬̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼̦̼ಪ ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾

ʽ̡̛̻̖̯̞̣̖̬̍̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼̦̼ಪ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɪEMɡFW GʁDJUDP  – ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠDԑɷ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɦɡɭɦɡɩʁ. ɊɭɷɧDɥɴa ɪɧ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɡɨɡɭ, ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɠɡɫ aɮaɥɠɷ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɦɡɭɦʁɩɠɡɨɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɝʁɬʁɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ (57-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦɧɜɭɮaɬɢɤɷɩɮɷԑɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩDɧ 58-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɢɤɷɩɮɷԑɷ ԙɭɷɩɷɧԑDɩ). ɍɪԕԑɷɩԙɭԓD ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷԓɤɷɩɝɪɧԑDɩɠa ԟɮɡɷԕԑaɥɧɷɝɪɧDɠɷ 58-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɮɮaɬɷɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɟɡɩԜɬɝʁɬ aɮɨɷɩD ɮԗɬɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ¨ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬ aɮɷɦɧDɭɭ aɮɷ©Aɮɮɷԕ ɡɦʁɝԟɧʁɟʁ ɠɡɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧɨDɥɠɷɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ-ɪKQ: 3ɡUVɪQɢԝɩɡ D3ɡUVɪQ aɮɮaɬɷԓɪɧɢɡɮʁɨɠʁɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɁɟɡɬ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ aɮaɯɷԑaɩa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ԓɪɭɩԗɦɮɡ ԓɪɺɦɡɬɡɦɎaԑɷ ɠa 58-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥɨDԑɷɩD ɨɡɩ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɨԝɩʁɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ.

ɉaΗɮɷɬDΗ DɥɮΗaɩɠaɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷΙ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ – ɝΝɧ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɠɷΙΣɣʁ ɡɨɡɭ, ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɠɷΙ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɈΡɭɡɧɡɩɡɟʁɣɟʁaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷɪɭ ΗDɧɠɷɬɯΕD ɬΝΗɭDɮ ɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷΙ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɦΣɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷəɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩ LQVWDQFHVSHFLILFDWLRQV ɢaɬɮɷɧDɥDɩɷΗɮDɧΕaɩɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɬɡɮʁɩɠɡΗaɬaɭɮɷɬɯΕD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚʁɬ ɢDԑɷɩDɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɱaɝaɬɭɷɣ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷΗaɴaɩΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɨɷɭDɧɠDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷɆԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɩaԓɮɷ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷaɬԓɷɧɷ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ ɮԗɭʁɩɯɟɡ ԓɤɷɩ ɝɪɧɷɫ ԓDɧD ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɊɭɷɩɠDɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɨɷɭDɧɠaɬɷɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԟɣɟɡɬɮɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ 74

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Object Diagram)ɋɜɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ(Package Diagram)

ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷΙ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɆɧɜɭɮaɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷԓ ԙɥɷɮԓɷɭɷɩ ԓԙɬaɥɠɷ$ɧDɥɠa, ɪɧDɬ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɫaɥɠDɧɷɝʁɬDԓ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɯԗɴʁɩ, ɢԗɣɠɡɟɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠaɩɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ԗɧɦɡɩʁɬɡɦ ɣaɮɦɡɬɡɦ.

57-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 3DUW\ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

58-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 3DUW\ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɧDɬɨɷɭDɧɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

ɋDɦɡɮ (package) – ɝԙɧ ɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩ80/ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɭɷɩ DɧɯԑD ɬԙԓɭaɮɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷɠɡԕɟɡɥɝʁɬɧʁɟʁɩɡ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɮɪɫɮDɭɮɷɬɯ ԓԙɬDɧɷɉɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɮɪɫɮDɬԑa ԓɪɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬ 80/ ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩD ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧD aɧDɠɷ UML ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩɠɡԝɬɦɧDɭɭɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ɫDɦɡɮɦɡԑaɩa ԓɪɭɷɧD DɧDɠɷɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɮaԑɷ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɦʁɬɡ DɧDɠɷɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɢɪԑDɬԑɷɠɡԕɟɡɥɠʁԕ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬʁ ԟɣɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ ɭDɮɷɧDɮɷɩɠɷԓɮaɩɤɡɬaɱɤɻɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɝaɬɢԝɩɡ ɪɧ ԝɬʁԓaɬaɥɦɧɜɭɮaɬɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɭɪԕɷɩD ɠɡɥʁɩ ɢDɧԑaɭaɠɷɋDɦɡɮɮɡʁɴɦʁ ɫDɦɡɮ ɮɡɦɧDɭɭɮa ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɮɡɬɨɤɩɠɡɬʁɩɠɡ80/-ɠɡɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ-DYDɫDɦɡɮʁ, C++ ɢԝɩɡ 1Ɂ7ɦɡԕʁɭɮʁɦɮɡɬʁ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɮɪɫɮDɭɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɧDɬԑa ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ԝɬ ɫDɦɡɮ aɮɮaɬ ɦɡԕʁɭɮʁɟʁɩ ԙɭɷɩDɠɷ QDPɡVSDFɡ  Dɧ ɝԙɧ ԝɬ ɦɧDɭɭ ɢɡɦɡ ɫDɦɡɮʁɩʁԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɟɡɩaɮɷɝɪɧɯɷɩ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮɷɡɦʁɩɴʁɭʁɩɡɩ aɥɷɬɯԗɴʁɩ, ɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ aɮɮɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ IXOOɯ TXDOʁIʁɡG QDPɡ  ԝɥɮɫɡɭɡ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩD ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɭɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ aɮ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 80/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ aɮaɯɧDɬɷɩɠD ɡɦʁɡɭɡɧɡɩɟɡɩ ԓɪɭɩԗɦɮɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɨɷɭDɧԑa6ɯVWɡP'DWɡ 75

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠa ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɣaɦɧDɠɦDɧDɬɷ ɝaɬ ɫaɫɦDɧDɬ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɧɡɠʁ (59-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ɋDɦɡɮɮʁԕ aɮaɯɷɩ ԑaɩa ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɮaɯɠɷ ɪɩɷԕ ԓԙɬaɨɷɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɩɡ ɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ aɮɮaɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɩɡ ɢaɥ aɮɮaɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɆɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɭa ɫDɦɡɮɮʁԕʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɭɯɬɡɮʁɩɡɴɡɥʁɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷԒaɬaɫaɥɷɨԑaɩa aɮɮaɬɠɷɭaɩaɫ ɴɷԑɯ ɨDԑɷɩDɧɷɝɪɧDɠɷɮɡɦ ԓaɥɦɧDɭɭԓaɥɫDɦɡɮɦɡɢaɮDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ.

Ɏʁɦɮԟɪɮɝԙɬɷɴɮɜɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɨɜɣɨԙɩɷ

ɋɜɦɡɮɮʁԕɮԗɬʁɮɪɧɷԓ ɜɩɷԓɮɜɧԑɜɩ

Ɂɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩɫɜɦɡɮɮɡɬ

Ɏʁɦɮԟɪɮɝԙɬɷɴɮɜԑɷ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɨɜɣɨԙɩɷ

Ɇɧɜɭɭɮɷԕɜɮɷɮɪɧɷԓ ɜɩɷԓɮɜɧԑɜɩ

59-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠaԑɷ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ

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ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Object Diagram)ɋɜɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ(Package Diagram)

ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɮΡɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬ ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷSDFNDJɡGʁDJUDP ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɆɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɝaɬɝɪɧɭD, ɢԝɩɡ ɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɫԝɩɠʁɦaɯɨaԓɮa ɝɪɧɭDɫDɦɡɮ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨʁɫԝɩɠʁɦaɯɨaԓɮɷԓ ɫDɦɡɮɦɡԓDɮɷɭɮɷɡɟɡɬ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɫDɦɡɮ ɦɧDɭɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨʁ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɠa ɝʁɬ ɫԝɩɠʁɦ aɯɨaԓɮɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭ ɫDɦɡɮʁɩɡ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɝɪɧɭDɊɭɷɧDɥɴaɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮʁɢDɧɫɷɧDɥɠɷ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ ɝaɬ ԝɬ ԓDɮɷɩDɭ ԟɣʁɩɠʁɦ ɭɡɨDɩɮɤɦDɭɷɨɡɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɩɡ ɤɡ ɍɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɭʁɣ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɠaɩ ɝaɭɮaԑaɩ ԝɧɠɡ ԓaɥɠa ɢɡԕʁɧ ɢԝɩɡ ɩaԓɮɷ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɮԗɬʁɩ ɮɡɦ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԑaɩa ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɢԟɩ. Ɋɬɮaɴa ɢԝɩɡ ʁɬʁԟɧɴɡɨɠʁɢԗɥɡɠɡɫaɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɭDɧɯɡԕɨDԕɷɣɠɷԝɬʁ ԓԙɩɠɷɮԝɭʁɧ, ɦԟɫ ԟɧɴɡɨɠʁԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷɝaɭԓDɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɀԙɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɨԙɩɠDɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮɤʁɭ ԟɣʁɩɠʁɦ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɦɪɠɷ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩɝɪɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧ ɩaԓɮɷ ɪԓɤԑDɧDɬɠɷɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ ɂaԓɭɷ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩɷԕ ɨԟɧɠʁɬ Dԑɷɩɷ FOɡDUIOɪZ ɝaɬԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ– ɦɪɩɲɡɫɲɤɻɭɷ DɩɷԓɮDɯ ԓɤɷɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɮaԕɯ ɪԕaɥ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ԟɩɡɬɦԝɭʁɫɮʁɦ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬ ԗɴʁɩ 60-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɤDɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɪɧ ɢaԓɭɷ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɩԑaɩɢԝɩɡ ɨԟɧɠʁɬDԑɷɩ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɷ ɝaɬ Ɉԟɧɠʁɬ Dԑɷɩɠɷ ɢɤʁ ɭԝɥɦɡɭɮɡɩɠʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ  ԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ ɝʁɬ ɝDԑɷɮɮD ɢԗɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɠԙɬɷɭ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɩԑaɩɢԗɥɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɢaԓɭɷ ɤɩɠɤɦDɮɪɬɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ data PDSSɡU ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬ ɮԗɬɧɡɩɠʁɬɟʁɴʁ) – 60-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɪɭɷ ɹɨɫɤɬɤɦDɧɷԓ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɮԗɬɧɡɩɠʁɬɟʁɴɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬ ɪԓɴaɯɧDԑɷɴ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩʁԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɫԝɩɠʁɦ ɪɝɧɷɭ GɪPDʁQ  ɢԝɩɡ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɝaɣaɭɷɩ GDWDEDVɡ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɨɷɭDɧԑa PDSSɡU (ɮԗɬɧɡɩɠʁɬɟʁɴ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ ɢaɮaɠɷ Ɇԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ aɞɮɪɬɧDɬ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠɡ ɲɤɦɧɠɡɬ ɝɪɧɨDɯɷ ɮɤʁɭ ɠɡɫ ɫʁɦʁɬ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ $FɯFOʁF 'ɡSɡQGɡQFɯ 3UʁQFʁSOɡ – ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕ aɲɤɦɧɠɷԓ ɫɬɤɩɲɤɫʁ). Ƚԙɧ ɡɬɡɢɡ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɲɤɦɧɠaɬɠɷɪԓɴaɯɧDɯԓDɢɡɮ. AɮaɫDɥɮԓaɩɠaԟɮɡɮʁɩ ɠɡԕɟɡɥɧɡɬʁ ɢɪԓ ɲɤɦɧ ɝɪɧɨDɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ. ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɟʁ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɮaɝaɠɷ ɭɪɧ ɭɡɝɡɫɮʁ ɪԑaɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ ɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ 6WDEOɡ 'ɡSɡQGɡQFʁɡV3UʁQFʁSOɡ– ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕɮԙɬDԓɮɷɧɷԓ ɫɬɤɩɲɤɫʁ ɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɫDɦɡɮɦɡ DVVɡWGɪPDʁQɨɡɩɴʁɦɮʁԕ ɫԝɩɠʁɦɪɝɧɷɭɷ ɫDɦɡɮɦɡԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭԓDɢɡɮOɡDVʁQJ GDWD PDSSɡU ɢDɧԑDɧɷɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɮԗɬɧɡɩɠʁɬɟʁɴʁ). Ԟɮɡ ɢɤʁ ɮԙɬDԓɮɷ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɦԟɫ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɡ ɢԝɩɡ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɦɧDɭԓD ɤɡ6WDEOɡ$EVWUDFWʁɪQV3UʁQFʁSOɡ– ɮԙɬDԓɮɷ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɫɬɤɩɲɤɫʁ). Ɏԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɷ ɮɬDɩɣɮɤɞɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ Ɂɟɡɬ ԟɣʁɩɠʁɦ ɫԝɩɠʁɦ ɪɝɧɷɭ ɦɧDɭɭ ɫDɦɡɮʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɢDɧԑDɧɷɫԝɩɠʁɦɪɝɧɷɭ OɡDVʁQJGɪPDʁQ ɦɧDɭɭɫDɦɡɮʁ ɠɡԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ ȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɢDɧԑa Dɧɯɴɷ OɡDVʁQJSUɡVɡQWDWʁɪQ ԙɭɷɩɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ԟɮɡɠʁ. Ɂɟɡɬ DɬɡɩɠDɧɷ ɫԝɩɠʁɦ ɪɝɧɷɭ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɧDɬ ԟɮɡɠʁ). Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɨԙɩɠDɥɪɬɷɩ ɭaɩɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɠɷԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɢɡɧʁɧɡɬʁɩɠɡɝԙɧ ɪɧDɬԑa Dɧɷɫ ɝaɬaɮɷɩ ɴaɮDɭɯԑD ɭɪԓɮɷɬaɠɷɈԙɩɠDɥɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɪԑaɩɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɦʁɧɮ ɭԟɣ ¨JOɪEDO©ɟɧɪɝDɧɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ 8Ɉ/ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɠɡɮDԑɷ ɠD ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɧDɬDɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɛԑɩɤ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷɤɨɫɪɬɮɮaɯԑa ɦʁɧɮɮʁ ɭԟɣɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɮԝɯɡɧɠɡɧʁɟʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɫ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɮʁɧɠɡɬʁɩɠɡɨԙɩɠDɥɮɤɫɮɡɟʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬʁԟɣɟɡɴɡɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁΙ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁ 60-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɡɦʁɮԗɬɧʁԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɟɡɩȽʁɬɡɯʁԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɡԕɟɡɥɠɡɟʁ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ: ԙɭɷɩɯ SUɡVɡQWDWʁɪQ  ɫԝɩɠʁɦ ɪɝɧɷɭ GɪPDʁQ  ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬ ɮԗɬɧɡɩɠʁɬɟʁɴ GDWD PDSSɡr) ɢԝɩɡ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬ ԓɪɬɷ GDWDEDVɡ  Ɂɦʁɩɴʁɭʁ ɫԝɩɠʁɦ ɪɝɧɷɭ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷ: ɢDɧԑa OɡDVʁQJ  ɤ ɨɡɩɴʁɦ DVVɡW  Ɉԙɩɷ aɥԓɷɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɡɟɡɬ 61-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɡɦʁ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬ aɭɫɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩ ɝԟɧɭɡɦԘɭɷɩɷɧԑɷɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɪɩɷ ɝaɥԓaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ aɭɫɡɦɮɡɬɴɷɩDɥɷɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ ԓaɬDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷ ɝʁɬ ɫDɦɡɮɦɡ ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɨԝɭɡɧɡ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɮʁɧɠɡɬɠɡ ɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɧɷԓ aɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ɦɡԕʁɭɮʁɦɮʁԕ ɨԝɭɡɧɡɭʁɩ ɦɡɥʁɫɮɡɥɠʁ-ɭɯɬɡɮɦɡԙԓ77

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɭaɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ80/ɮʁɧɠʁԕɭɮaɩɠDɬɮԓa ɦʁɬɨɡɭɡ ɠɡɪɧDɬɨɡɩ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ

60-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ԞɩɡɬɦԝɭʁɫɮʁɦɦԝɭʁɫɪɬɷɩɠDɬԗɴʁɩ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

61-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 60-ɭɯɬɡɮɮʁɡɦʁaɭɫɡɦɮɦɡɝԟɧɯʁ

ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁΙɢΛɣɡɟɡDɭɷɬɯɷ 62-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɝDɭԓD ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ  ɝɪɧԑDɩɠDɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɝʁɬɫDɦɡɮDɩɷԓɮDԑDɩɢDԑɠDɥɢɤʁɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɠʁɊɭɷɩɠDɥɢDԑɠDɥɠDɢԗɣɡɟɡDɭɷɬɯ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ԓɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɴɧɺɣʁ 'DWDEDVH *DWHZD\  ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ Dɧ ɝDɭԓDɴɧɺɣɮDɬɠɷԕɦɧDɭɮDɬɷɢԗɣɡɟɡDɭɷɬɯɷɩɷԕԓDɨɮDɨDɭɷɣɡɮɡɠʁɎԙɬɨɷɭɮDɝԙɧɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ԓɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɴɧɺɣʁɩɡ ɝDɭԓD ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɡ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬ ɢԝɩɡ DɝɭɮɬDɦɮɷɧɷ ɦɧDɭɮDɬɦʁɬɡɠʁ 78

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (Object Diagram)ɋɜɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ(Package Diagram)

Ʉɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ ɢΡɩɡ ɪɩɷΙ ɢΛɣɡɟɡ Dɭɷɬɯɷɩ ɝΣɧɡɦ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁΙ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ΝɭɮDɯΕD ɦΣɫɴʁɧʁɦ ɨDΗΝɧɠDɩΕDɩɮΡɬɮʁɫɝDɬɌDɭɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁɦɫDɦɡɮɮʁΙʁɴʁɩɡɝDɭΗDɫDɦɡɮɫɡɩɢΛɣɡɟɡDɭɷɬɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɢɤʁɦʁɬɡɠʁ

Ƚʁɣɟɡ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɮʁ ԓɪɭɯ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ DɬɩDɧԑDɩ DɢɷɬDɮԓɷɴɮDɬɠɷԕ FRQWUROV  ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɫDɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ8, ɝɡɬɯɦɡɬɡɦɠɡɫɡɭɡɫɮɡɥʁɦɊɧɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮDɬKɡDWɡUV ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɴDɨDɧDɬɨɡɩ OʁJKWV ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɨɡɩ ʁɭɮɡɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɠɡɥʁɦ $ɢɷɬDɮԓɷɴɮDɬ 8, ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮDɬɠɷԕԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩɴDԓɷɬɯɮɤʁɭɮʁɝʁɬDԓDɢɷɬDɮԓɷɴɮDɬɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮDɬɠDɩɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɝɪɧɨDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦȽԙɧɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɟʁɩɡɩDɢɷɬDɮԓɷɴɮDɬɠɷԕɫDɦɡɮɮʁԕʁɴʁɩɠɡɦɡɥʁɩ ɝԙɧDɢɷɬɷɮԓɷɴɮDɬɨɡɩɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ԝɬ ɦɧDɭɭɫɡɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ DɩɷԓɮDɫ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɭɤɻԓɮɷԓԙɮɷɧɯԑDɝɪɧDɠɷɊɭɷɩɠD6ɡSDUDWɡGȳQWɡUIDFɡɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ ԓDɧɷɫɮɷԕɨɷɭDɧɷ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɟɡɩ

62-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚaɭԓa ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɷɧɷɩԑDɩɫDɦɡɮ

63-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɧɤɡɩɮɮʁɦ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɯɷ 79

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁΙɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷΗDɴDɩΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɷ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬɠʁԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ DɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɟʁɩɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯԗɴʁɩԟɮɡɢDɥɧɷɊɭɷɩɠDɥɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɦԟɫɴʁɧʁɦɨDԓԙɧɠDɩԑDɩɝDԑɠDɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɬԑD ɧDɥɷԓ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɩɷԕ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɝDԓɷɧDɯԑD ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻ ɯDԓɷɮɷɩɷԕɮɪɫɮDɭDɮɷɩɨɡɱDɩɤɣɨɠʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɮԙɮDɭɮɷԑɷɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɯԗɴʁɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɠDɦԗɬɠɡɧʁԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɬɠɷԕFɪPSɪVʁWɡVWUXFWXUɡ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ

Ɂɟɡɬ ΗɪɭɷɨɴD ɨɪɠɡɧʁɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ Ρɬɝʁɬ ɮΛɬʁɩʁΙ ɦɡɨ ɠɡɟɡɩɠɡɝʁɬɡɯʁɩ ΗaɨɮɷɭD Εaɩa ɪɧ DɻΗɮDɧΕaɩɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 2. ɂɪɝDɧDɯΛɴʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮΛɬɠɡΗaɢɡɮ: D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. Ɉɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ Λɴʁɩ ΗɪɣΕDɧɷɭɮɷΙɢɪΕDɬɷɠDɩɮΣɨɡɩɟɡɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɮΣɨɡɩɩɡɩɢɪΕDɬɷΕD ΡɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩʁΙ ɝʁɬɡɯʁɩ Εaɩa ɮaΙɠaɯΗDɢɡɮ, ɝʁɬDΗ ɪɧDɬɠɷɝʁɬɟɡΗɪɧɠaɩa Dɧɨaɥɨɷɩ: D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. Ɉaɨaɩɠaɩɠɷɬɯ ɡɭɡɝʁ ɢΝɨɷɭ Σɩʁɨɠʁɧʁɟʁɩ DɬɮɮɷɬDɮɷɩɷ ɠΡɧɡɧɠɡɩɟɡɩ: D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 5. UML ɮʁɧʁ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩʁΙɝʁɬɝΣɧʁɟʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴaɝɧɪɩɠDɬɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 6. Ɍɡɰaɦɮɪɬɤɩɟ80/ɮʁɧʁ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩʁΙɝʁɬɝΣɧʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧɨDɥɠɷ: D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 7. ɆΣɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɭaɬaɫɮaɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷΙ Dɥɮɯɷɩɴa ɴaɝɧɪɩɠaɬɨɡɩɬɡɰaɦɮɪɬɤɩɟ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷΗ ΣɩʁɨɩʁΙ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɢaΗɭaɬɮɯΕD ɨΛɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ: D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. 8. UML ɮʁɧʁ ΛɧɟʁΗDɧɷɫ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ ɢΡɩɡ ɝaɬɧɷΗ Σɩɠɡɯɴʁɧɡɬ ɪɩɷΗɪɧɠaɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɦɡɩʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɧʁɭɡɠʁ D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ. Ɉɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɫaɦɡɮʁɩ ΗɪɧɠaɩɯɢɪɝDɧDɯΛɬɠʁɭʁɩʁΙ ΗDɢɡɮɮʁɴaɬɮɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ: D ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ.  ȽaɬɧɷΗ 80/ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɯ ɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬʁ Σɣ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬʁɩʁΙ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ɮɪɧɷΗ, DɻΗɮDɧΕaɩ ΗɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷ ɮɤʁɨɠʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥDɧDɠɷ a) ɤԝ; b) ɢɪԓ.

80

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦɜɲɤɻɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (&ɪPPXQʁFDWʁɪQ Diagram). Ԓԙɬɜɨɠɜɭ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɢԝɩɡɦɪɪɫɡɬɜɲɤɻ

ζ11̯Ăದ̼̬̼̪ 

ʶ̨̡̛̥̥̱̦Ắ̶̛̛̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;̨ŵŵƵŶ̞ĐĂƚ̨̞Ŷ̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ͘ ౢಱ̬ḁ̔a̭ದಱ̬̼̣̼̥̙೅̡̨̨̦̖̪̖̬Ắ̶̛ ;̨ŵƉ̨Ɛ̞ƚ̖^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌ̖Ɛ̨̨͘Ɖ̖ƌĂƚ̨̞ŶƐͿ  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ʶ̨̡̛̥̥̱̦Ắ̶̛̛̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼̦̼ಪ ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ ʶ̨̨̪̖̬Ắ̶̛

ʶ̨̡̛̥̥̱̦Ắ̶̛̛̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼̦̼ಪ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ ɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ&ɪPPXQʁFDWʁɪQ'ʁDJUDP – ɝԙɧ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩʁԕ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ Dɧɨaɭɯɷɩɷԕ aɦɲɡɩɮɤɬɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɡɬɡɦɴɡ ɮԗɬʁ. Ɉԙɩɠa ԝɬɝʁɬ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɩɷԟɨʁɬ ɭɷɣɷԓ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝɡɬɯɠʁԕ ɢԝɩɡ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɦɡɣɡɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁԕ ɪɬɩɷɩDɪɧDɬɠɷɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɦԟɧɠɡɩɡԕ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɷɫ, ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɭɷɣɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨDɧDɬɦɡɣɡɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɬɡɮɮɡɯɠʁ ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷɮɯɷɩɠɷ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. 64-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɪɬɮDɧɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ȽԙɠDɩԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɩɷԕ ԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɷɩ ԙɭɷɩDɮɷɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɩɠɡ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɯDԓɷɮɴD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɊUGɡU Ɏaɫɭɷɬɷɭ  ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ 3UɪGXFW ɋɬɪɠɯɦɮ  ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɡ ¨OɪFDO© ɧɪɦDɧɸɠʁ  ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ – ɧɪɦDɧɸɠʁaɥɩɷɨDɧɷDɧ ɝaɭԓa ɯDԓɷɮɴD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ¨SDUDPɡWɡU©ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ) ɢԝɩɡ ¨JOɪEDO© ɟɧɪɝDɧɸɠʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 64-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɩɯɨɡɬDɲɤɻ ɭɮɤɧʁ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɬɮaԓ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɭɮD, ɝʁɬDԓ 8Ɉ/ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɪɧ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮʁɧɨɡɟɡɩ 8Ɉ/ ɴDɬɮɮDɬɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ 65-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɪɩɠɷԓ ɩɯɨɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷ ԙɭɮaɩɯɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɋɩɷԕ ɝԙɬɷɭɮɷԑɷɩ ԓaɬaɨaԑaɩɠa, ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɨaɨaɩɠaɬɭɷɣɷԓɮɷԓɩɯɨɡɬDɲɤɻɭɮɤɧʁɩ ԓaɧDɥɠɷɆʁɬʁɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɩɯɨɡɬDɲɤɻԟɮɡɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ, ɢɡɦɡ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɴDԓɷɬɮɯԗɧɦɡɩ ɠԝɬɡɢɡɠɡɟʁ ɦʁɬʁɭɮʁɬɯɠʁ ɮDɧDɫɡɮɡɠʁ, ɻԑɩɤ ɪɧ ɨɷɩDɠaɥɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭɩԟɨʁɬɠʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɑaɝaɬɧDɨaɠaԑɷ ɭaɩɠaɬɠaɩɝaɭԓa ԝɬʁɫɮɡɬɠʁ ɠɡɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬɝaɭԓaɬɯɠɷԕ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁaԑɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɊɭɷɧDɥɴa, A5 ɫɡɩ ȾԝɬɮԗɬɧʁDԑɷɩɠDɬɝɪɧD DɧDɠɷa1 ɢԝɩɡ ɝ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨaɠaԑɷ ɫaɬDɧɡɧɸɠʁɦʁɬʁɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁDԑɷɩɠDɬɝɪɧDɠɷ$ԑɷɩɠDɬɠɷɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɮʁɩ ԝɬʁɫɮɡɬɠʁ ɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɠa ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɠɡɟɡɩɨɡɩɪɧ ɫaɬDɧɡɧɸɠʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁ ɞɤɣɯDɧɸɠʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ ɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɝaɭԓDɬɯɴɷ ɧɪɟɤɦDԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɩaԓɮɷ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷɊɧDɬɤɮɡɬDɲɤɻɢԝɩɡ ԓɪɬԑDɩɷɭ ɨaɬɦɡɬɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɬԙԓɭDɮɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɝaɭԓaɬɯDɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁɩɮɪɧɷԓ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԓԙɬɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩaɬɩaɥɷɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɧɡɬ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ¨FUɡDWɡ©ɢԝɩɡ ¨GɡOɡWɡ©ɦʁɧɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬʁ ɪɬɮaԓ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɟɡɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ 81

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷΗaɴaɩΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Ɇɡɣɡɦɮɡɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩDɩ ɮaԕɠaԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷɡɭɦɡɬɟɡɩɠԙɬɷɭɡɟɡɬ ɴaԓɷɬɯɧDɬɦɡɣɡɟʁɩ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭDɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɷԕԑaɥɧɷDɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɩaɣDɬɷɩ aɦɲɡɩɮɤɬɧɡɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭD, ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɮaԕɠaԑaɩɠԙɬɷɭ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

64-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɊɬɮDɧɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩɝaɭԓaɬɯɢԗɥɡɭʁɩԕ ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

65-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇʁɬʁɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɪɩɠɷԓ ɩɯɨɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɦɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

8Ɉ/ɮʁɧʁɩʁΙ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɟʁɩʁΙ ɝʁɬʁ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷʁɴɦʁ ΗΝɬɷɧɷɨ ɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɭɷɩD aɯɷɮɷɬɯ ɨΛɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁȽΝɧ ɦΛɬɠɡɧʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁΗΝɬɷɧɷɨɠɷΗΗa ɝΣɧɯɠʁ ΗaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɡɠʁ. 66-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ԙɭɷɩDɮɷɩ 79 9ʁɡZɡU (Ɏɡɧɡɞɤɣɪɬ) ɦɧDɭɷ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬɨɡɩɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɊɧ ԝɠʁɭɫɡɩɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɊɧ ɴaɬ-ԙɻɴɷԓɮɷ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɭaɩaɫɴɷԑɯ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ 82

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦɜɲɤɻɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (&ɪPPXQʁFDWʁɪQ Diagram). Ԓԙɬɜɨɠɜɭ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɢԝɩɡɦɪɪɫɡɬɜɲɤɻ

66-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 799ʁɡZɡUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁԕ ԝɠʁɭʁ

67-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ  ɝԟɧʁɦɦɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ ɮDɧDɫ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ԙɭɷɩDɮɷɩ ɭɪɧ ɦɧDɭɭɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɝԟɧʁɦ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɝɪɧɨDɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɨɷɩD ɮԗɬɠɡɟʁ aɮɮaɬɷɝaɬ «aɮɷɦɧDɭɭ©ԒԙɬDɥɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɦ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬɠɷԕDɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷɝɪɧD Dɧɨaɥɠɷɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɪɩɷaɭɮɷ ɭɷɣɷɧԑDɩɴɬɤɰɮɫɡɩ ɡɨɡɭ ԓɪɺɴɬɤɰɮɫɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɨʁɣ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɩaԓɮɷ ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡ ɹɦɣɡɨɫɧɻɬ ɭDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 67-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ799ʁɡZɡU-ɠʁԕ ԝɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɝʁɬ ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɷ (Generator) ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓaɬɯɠɷԕ ɝʁɬ ɝɧɪɟɷ FɪQWUɪOV ɝaɬ Ʉɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԕ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬDɮɷɩ ɝʁɬ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ, ɨɷɩD ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɫɡɩ ɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɬaɣɶɡɨɭDɧɯɦɡɬɡɦɄɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁɮDɧDɫɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝԟɧʁɦɮʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩɪɭɷɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡDɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɬaɣɶɡɨɠɷ ɭDɧɯɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭaɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɬaɣɶɡɨɠɷ ɢaɥɭɷɣɷԓ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɴaɬ-ԙɻɴɷԓɮɷɩɪɮDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɷɬɮԓɷԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩD ɫɪɬɮɮaɬɠɷԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ ɋɪɬɮɮaɬɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁɭɷɬɮԓɷ ԝɧɡɨɩʁԕ ɣaɮɮaɬɨɡɩ ɝaɬ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ԟɣaɬa ʁɴʁɩɡ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬʁɩ ԓDɢɡɮ ɢԝɩɡ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɮɪɫɮDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ζaɥɦɡɣɠɡɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ΗΝɬDɨɠaɭΗΝɬɷɧɷɨ ɦɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ԒԙɬDɨɠaɭԓԙɬɷɧɷɨ 80/ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԕaɠɡɟɡɩɨɡɩɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɝԙɬɷɩԑɷԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ ԙԓɭaɭɤɠɡɻɧDɬ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭԓaɩɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɧɷԓ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠDɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷɠԙɬɷɭ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɦɦɡɠɡɟɡɩ ɦԟɣԓDɬaɭɫDɦɡɮɮɡɬɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻɧDɯԑa ɯDԓɷɮɮɷɮɪɫɮDɬɢԙɨɭDɥɠɷDɧ ԓԙɬDɨɠaɭԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷɮɪɫɮDɬɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯԑD ɯDԓɷɮɷ ɝԟɧɡɠʁ. $ɧ ɡɟɡɬ ɭɪɧDɥɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɪɧDɬɢaԓɭɷԓɪɧDɥɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ ɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬʁɩ ɝԟɧʁɦɦɡɝԟɧɡɠʁɠɡɨɡɦ, ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɪɭɷԗɟʁɮʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɠD ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ.

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

67-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ

68-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɫɪɬɮɮɷɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ

69-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɪɩɷԕ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɷɢԝɩɡ ɬԟɧɠɡɬʁ 84

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦɜɲɤɻɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷ (&ɪPPXQʁFDWʁɪQ Diagram). Ԓԙɬɜɨɠɜɭ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɢԝɩɡɦɪɪɫɡɬɜɲɤɻ

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70-ɭɯɬɡɮ. $ɯɦɲɤɪɩɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

71-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ԓDɮɷɭɯɷɩ ɮaԕɝDɧDɯaɬԓɷɧɷ DɩɷԓɮDɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɊɩɠa ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɷɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ. ɆɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠaɩ ɝaɬDɮɷɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɆɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɬԟɧ aɮԓaɬaɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.

71-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɉDɧɤɳɤɡɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɤ

ɆɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ΗaɥɦɡɣɠɡΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɆɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɬԟɧʁ ɮԗɬɧʁɦɧɜɭɮaɬɪɬɷɩɠDԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡԟɣaɬa ʁɭ-ԓɤɨɷɧ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɮɪɫɮDɯɢɪɧɷɩ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɡɠʁ. $ɧDɥɠa ʁɭɢԗɣʁɩɠɡɪɧDɬԟɮɡɭɤɬɡɦ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ

85

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

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ಉ̚a̬a೅̡̛̬̖̖̯̯̖̭̱̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;ʳŶƚ̖ƌĂĐƚ̨̞Ŷʽǀ̖ƌǀ̞̖ǁ̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ͘ ˄Ăದ̛̼̯̔a̬̐ḁ̥a̭̼ ;d̞ŵ̞ŶŐ̞ĂŐƌĂŵͿ͘  ౢ̼̭ದa̹ḁḁ̚ಱ̦̼: ಉ̚Ă̬Ă ೅̡̬̖̖̯̯̖̭̱ ̛̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼̦̼ಪ ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ ˄Ăದ̼̯ ̛̔Ă̬̐Ḁ̥̆Ă̭̼̦̼ಪ ̣̖̥̖̦̯̯̖̬̞̾ ΢ɣaɬa Ρɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷΙ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ Ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ– ɝԙɧ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ԓɪɭɷɩɠɷɭɷ. Ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɠɡɫ ɭaɩaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷɡɟɡɬ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɩɪɮDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ aԑɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩ ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɦʁɴʁɬɡɦ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɨɡɩ aɯɷɭɮɷɬɭD. 72-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɪɭɷ ɮɤɫɮʁԕ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Ƚԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɮɯɬDɧɷ ɡɭɡɫ ɝɡɬɯɠʁ ɫʁɴʁɨɠɡɯ ɢԝɩɡ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ɫɬɪɲɡɭʁ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧԑaɩ Ɂɟɡɬ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯɴʁ ɭɷɬɮԓɷ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠa aԓɫaɬaɮ ɑɈ/ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ, Dɧ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɪɧɭD, aԓɫaɬaɮ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ԓɪɬɷɩDɩ DɧɷɩDɠɷ Ɇʁɴʁɟʁɬʁɨ ɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ  DɧɸɮɡɬɩDɮɤɞDɩɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ Dɧԑaɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɡɭɡɫ ɝɡɬɯ ԓDɧɷɫɮDɭaɠɷ ɝԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɣɡɦɮɡɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɟɡɩ, ɪԑaɩɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢaɭDɧԑaɩ ɏDΗɷɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷΙ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɏDԓɷɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ – ɝԙɧ ɯDԓɷɮ ɴɡɦɮɡɯʁɩɡ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɠaɩɠa ɢaԓɭɷɭɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɮɪɝɷɩD aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɝʁɬ ɰɪɬɨDɭɷ ɉDɭɪɭɮɷ 3XPS  ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɰɡ ԓaɥɩaɮԓɷɴɮa FɪIIɡɡ SɪW  ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɷɣɠɷɬɯ +ɪWSODWɡ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɠʁԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɥɷԓԒɪɭɷɧԑDɩɢԝɩɡ ԓɷɣɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩɩaɭɪɭ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɦɡɨ ɠɡɟɡɩɠɡɭɡɦɯɩɠ ɯDԓɷɮ ԟɮɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɠɡɟɡɩ ɡɬɡɢɡ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭDɭɷɩɍɯɷɝaɬ ɷɠɷɭ ɝɪɭDԑaɩɠa ZDWɡUɁPSWɯ ɩDɭɪɭ ԟɴʁɬʁɧɡɠʁDɧ ԓɷɣɠɷɬɯ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɨɤɩɯɮɮDɩaɬɷԓɪɭɯɧɷ ɝɪɧD Dɧɨaɥɠɷ 73 ɢԝɩɡ 74-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɪɭɷɩɠDɥɯDԓɷɮ ɴɡɦɮɡɯʁɩʁԕ DɧɸɮɡɬɩDɮɤɞɮʁԝɠʁɭʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩȽԙɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɭɮɷ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɟʁ, 73-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԗɥɠʁԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁ ɝʁɬ ɦԟɧɠɡɩɡԕ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɭʁɩɡ ԟɮɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Dɧ 74-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɧɠɡɩɡԕ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬ ɭɪɧ ԓDɧɫɷ ԓDɧDɠɷ Dɧ ɦԗɥɠʁԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁ ԓɤɷɧɷɭɷɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɭɮɤɧɸɠʁ ɦԗɥ aɣ ɦɡɣɠɡ Dɧ 74-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɭɮɤɧɸɠʁɦԗɥ ɦԟɫ ɦɡɣɠɡԓɪɧɠaɩɯɠԙɬɷɭ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɏDԓɷɮ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ^!V`ԗɣʁɦ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ. ɏDΗɷɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷΗaɥɦɡɣɠɡΗɪɧɠDɩɷɧaɠɷ ɏDԓɷɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԗɥ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɯDԓɷɮ ɤɩɮɡɬɞDɧɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ

86

ʍɮɜԓɷɬɷɫԞɣɜɬɜԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯɠɤɜɟɬɜɨɨɜɭɷȳQWɡUDFWʁɪQɊYɡUYʁɡZ 'LDJUDP ɏDԓɷɮ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ7ʁPʁQJ'ʁDJUDP

72-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

73-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇԗɥ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɯDԓɷɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

87

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

74-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇԗɥ aɥɨaԓ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɯDԓɷɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

88

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ʯ̵̖̬̯a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭̯Ă̬ 

ζϭ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ ȿɤɠɬɪɫɪɩɠɷɢΛɥɡɩʁɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɍʁɣɟɡ ɟɤɠɬɪɫɪɩɤɦDɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɮɷɩ ɢɷɧɯɧɷԓ ɴaɬɯaɴɷɧɷԓԓD ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɯ ɢaɭaɯɷԕɷɣ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɴaɬɯaɴɷɧɷԓɮD ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɮɪɫɷɬDԓɭɷɣ aɬɩaɥɷ ɩԝɬɧʁ ɡɬʁɮʁɩɠʁɠɡ ԟɭʁɬʁɧɡɠʁɁɟʁɩɩʁԕԓDɧɷɫɮɷԟɭɯʁɢԝɩɡ ɫʁɭʁɫ-ɢɡɮʁɧɯʁԗɴʁɩ ԟɭʁɬɯ ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩ ɭaԓɮaɯԓDɢɡɮ. ɂɷɧɯɧɷԓ ɴaɬɯDɴɷɧɷԑɷɩɠDԑɷ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁɝaɭԓaɬɯ – aɠaɨԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɫ ɡԕɝɡɦɮʁԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧDɬɠɷɮԝɯɧʁɦ ɝɪɥɷԓaɠaԑDɧDɯԓDɢɡɮȽaɭԓaɬɯɩaԓɮɷɧɷ ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕԟɭʁɬɯ ɮԝɬɮʁɝʁ ɭaԓɮaɯɷɩD aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁ ɢDɩɷɩɠD ɫaɬɩɤɦɮʁ ԓԙɬɯ ɮԝɬɮʁɝʁɨɡɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭaɠɷ Ԟɭʁɬɯ ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɡɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɤaɫDɣɪɩɠD ԙɭɮaɫɮԙɬɯɠɷ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁʁɴɦʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɠʁ ɊɧDɬԑa ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɷɧԑDɧɠɷɧɷԓ ɢDɬɷԓ ɮɪɫɷɬDԓɮɷԕ ԓɷɴԓɷɧɠɷԓ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɢaԑɠaɥɷɨɷɣɠD ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɨDɥɮɷɩ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɰaɦɮɪɬɧDɬ Ɋɭɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠʁ ԟɧɴɡɯ ԗɴʁɩ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷ ɢԗɥɡɟɡ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɠaɮɳɤɦɮɡɬ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɀaɮɳɤɦɮɡɬ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ «ɦԟɣʁ» ɨɡɩ «ԓԙɧaԑɷ© ʁɭɫɡɮɮɡɭ ɪɧDɬɭɷɣ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷ ɦʁɬɟʁɣɯ aɠaɨ-ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ɪɧ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮaɩɠɷɬɯ ɮɯɬDɧɷ ɭԟɣ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ Ɋɩ ɨɤɩɯɮ ɭaɥɷɩ ɢɷɧɷɢDɥɠɷ ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɫ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɡɬɨɪɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬʁɩ ɢɯɬɩDɧԑa ɢDɣɷɫ ɢԗɬɡɮʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɠɷɡɧɡɭɮɡɮʁɫ ɦԟɬʁԕʁɣ. ɊɭɷɩɠDɥ ɢԗɥɡ ԗɴʁɩ ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮaɬ ɢDɬɷԓ ɝɡɬɯɴʁɧɡɬ, ɢɡɧɠʁɮɦʁɴɮɡɬ ɮɷԕDɥɮԓɷɴɮDɬɠɷ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɠʁ ɝaɭԓaɬɯɴɷɧDɬ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ aɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɷ ɝɪɧɯ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ. Ƚԙɧ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬ – ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ «ԓɪɧɷ© ɪɧDɬ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɮɪɫɷɬDԓɮɷԕ ԓɷɴԓɷɧɠɷԑɷ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ʁɴɦʁ ɴDɬɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ɈɷɭDɧɷ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ 15 ɦԗɩ ɝɪɥɷ °ɍ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɝɪɧɯ ԓDɢɡɮɪɩɷԕ 14 ɭaԑaɮɷɢDɬɷԓɫɡɩDɧ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷ8°ɍ-ɟɡɠɡɥʁɩ ɮԗɭʁɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɂԗɬʁɫ ɢaɮԓaɩ ԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɠɷԕ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁ ɝaɬ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɢԝɩɡ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɢɯɬɩDɧԑa ɮԗɭʁɬɯ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɩɡʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩʁɩ ɢDɧɫɷɨDԑɷɩDɠa Dɴɷɫ Dɧԑaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ 8VH&DVHɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷaɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɩ ʁ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Use Case-ɫɡɩ ɢΝɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯɟɡɠaɥɷɩɠɷΗ Rational Rose-ɮʁaɴɷԕɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɢaԕa ɝɪɭ ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ԓԙɬɷԕɷɣɊɧ ԗɴʁɩ 1-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɟʁ &DQFHOɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɝaɭɷԕɷɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɝɪɧDɴaԓ ɟɤɠɬɪɫɪɩɠɷɢԗɥɡɨʁɣɠʁԕɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɡɨɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɫ ɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɨɪɠɡɧʁɨʁɣ. 1-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩD ɦԟɴʁԕʁɣ. ɂaΙa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁΗɪɭɯ 5DWLRQDO5RVHɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɢaԕa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɢaɭaɯɠɷԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɮԝɭʁɧɠɡɬʁɩ ԙɭɷɩDɠɷ 1. 2-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɭʁɣ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩa ɪɮɷɬɷɫɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɢaɭaɥDɧDɭɷɣ. 2. ɍʁɣ Menu=>ɎɪɪOV !ɍUHDWHɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɢaɭaɥDɧDɭɷɣ. 3. ɍʁɣ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɢaɭaɥDɧDɭɷɣ. Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡ ɢaɭDɧDɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɩɷԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɭʁ ɡɴɝʁɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɦʁɬɨɡɥɠʁəɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁɢaɭaԑaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɩɷɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩɠɤaɬaɨɨaԑa ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ɂɦʁɩɴʁ ɢԝɩɡ ԗɴʁɩɴʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁ ɢaɭaɯɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɟɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɭʁ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷɝԙɧ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɝʁɬ aɬDɧɷԓ ԓaɠaɨɠɷaɣDɥɮaɠɷ.

89

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

Ƚʁɣ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ԗɴʁɩɴʁ ɩԙɭԓDɩɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩDɨɷɣ Ɋɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɪɬɩDɮɷɧԑDɩԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷɩɷԕ ɨaɣɨԙɩɷɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭɯ ԓDɢɡɮ.

1-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ aɦɮɤɞɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷ

2-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɂaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɢaɭaɯ

ΖΝɬDɧɠaɬΗaɮaɬɷ 8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ aɦɮɤɞɤɣDɲɤɻɧDԑaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷ

3-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷ 90

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

Ɇɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬ ԓaɮaɬɷ ɪɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɠɡɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ɇɡɥɝʁɬɡɯɧɡɬʁɩ ɮɡɦ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ԑaɩa DɧɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɝʁɬɠɡɥɰɯɩɦɲɤɻaɮԓaɬDɮɷɩԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɪɬɩaɧDɭDɮɷɩɠDɬɷɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ 6HOHFWLRQ7RROɮaΙɠaɯΗΝɬDɧɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷaɬɷԓaɬaɥԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɢaɭaɯԗɴʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɯԑa ɬԙԓɭDɮɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɡԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ԓԙɬDɧ Ɂɟɡɬ ɭʁɣɠɡɬ ɢaԕa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁ ɢaɭaɨaɭDԕɷɣɠDɬ ɪɩɠa ɝԙɧ ԓԙɬDɧ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɢaԕa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɩɢaɭaɯԗɴʁɩ ԓԙɬDɧɮaɬɢɪɧɷɩDɩԓDɢɡɮɮʁԓԙɬDɧɮɷɮaԕɠaɯԓDɢɡɮ. $ɻԓɮaԑaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ Selection Tool ɮԝɬɮʁɝʁɩɡ ԟɮɯԓDɢɡɮ. ɎɡɱW Ⱦɪɱ ɨΡɮʁɩ) ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɡɴɝʁɬ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɦɡԗɥʁɬɝɪɧɨDԑaɩɡɬɦʁɩ ɢaɣɯɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮɡɮɡɠʁ. ɂaɣɯɡɩɟʁɣɯԗɴʁɩ ɎɡɱW Ⱦɪɱ ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɴɡɬɮɯԓDɢɡɮ. ɍɪɩɠD ɦɯɬɭɪɬɮʁɦ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɮɷԕ ɮԗɬʁɩ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɥɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɢaɣɯ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɪɬɷɩɷɩD ɴɡɬɮɯ ԓDɢɡɮ Ɇɞaɠɬaɮ ɩԗɦɮɡɧɡɬɨɡɩɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡ ɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɝԙɬɷɴɮDɬɷɩD ɢaɣɯɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Note (ɡɭɦɡɬɮɫɡ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɴɡɴʁɨ ɮDɧɠaɯɷɯaԓɷɮɷɩɠD ԓDɝɷɧɠDɩԑaɩɴɡɴʁɨɠʁɮʁɣʁɨɟɡɦʁɬɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɡɭɦɡɬɮɫɡɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɩɪɭɷԓԙɬDɧ ɢaɭaɥɠɷȽɡɧɟʁɧɡɬ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɨԝɮʁɩ, ɦɪɠ ԗɣʁɩɠʁɧɡɬʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝaɭԓa ԓԙɢaɮɮaɬԑa ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡɧɡɬɠʁ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. Ɂɭɦɡɬɮɫɡɩʁԕ ԓaɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɩɡ ɢaɭDɧԑDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ Anchor Note ԓԙɬDɧɷ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ Note ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɝaɭԓa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɭaɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

4-Fɯɬɡɮ

Note ΗɪɧɠaɩɯΛɧɟʁɭʁ Ɋɭɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɧʁ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠaɬ ɭDɩɷɩD ɴɡɦ ԓɪɥɷɧɨaɥɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɨԝɮʁɩɠʁ ɭɷɥɠɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ Note ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩ ɭɪɣɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɭɷ ԓԙɬDɧɠɷ ɮaԕɠaԑaɩɠa ɦɯɬɭɪɬ ɦɬɡɭɮ ɮԗɬʁɩ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɥɠɷ1RWHɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺʁԓDɬʁɫ ɪɬɩaɮɯɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɭɷɣɷԓɮɷԕɮԗɭʁɩ ɪɬɩaɮaɠɷ Note Anchor (ɡɭɦɡɬɮɫɡɟɡ aɬɩDɧΕaɩɣΡɦʁɬ) ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁ1RWHɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɭɯԑD aɬɩDɧԑaɩԓԙɬDɧɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɩ1RWHɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ Note Anchor ԓԙɬDɧɷɩ ɮaԕɠaɯԓDɢɡɮ, ɭɪɩɠD ɦɯɬɭɪɬ ɮʁɦ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɮԗɬʁɩɡ ɤɡɝɪɧDɠɷ1RWHɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɴɡɬɮʁɫɮɷɴԓDɩɝDɮɷɬɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɢʁɝɡɬɨɡɥɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɝɡɧɟʁɟɡ ɢɡɮɦɡɩɟɡ ɠɡɥʁɩ «ɭɪɣɯ» ԓDɢɡɮ, ɢɡɮɦɡɩɠɡ ɮɷɴԓDɩɝDɮɷɬɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɢʁɝɡɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Package (ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ) Ƚԙɧ 8VH&DVHɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɮɪɝɷɩ ԟɣʁɩɠɡԓaɨɮɤDɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɧɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD aɬɩDɧԑaɩɢԝɩɡ ɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa aɬԑɷɠɡɮDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɯɷɝaɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧԓɷɩɷԕ ʁɬʁɧɡɯɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Ɇɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɧɡɬ ɠɡɮDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɡ ɭDɧɷɩɯɴɷɧɷԓɮɷԕ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɝaɭԓa ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɧɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɭa DɧDɠɷ 8VH&DVHɨʁɩɡɣ-ΗΝɧɷΗ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧDɬɷ Ɋɭɷ ԓԙɬDɧ ɢԗɥɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɂԗɥɡɠɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ aɮԓaɬDɮɷɩ aɦɮɡɬɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɣԓaɬaɭɷ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɝԙɧ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩɷԕ ԙɭɷɩɷɧɯɷ. 91

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɦɡɧɡɭʁɩʁɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥDɧDɠɷ: – ɂԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢɡɦɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓ ԗɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ; – Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɨɡɩɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢԗɥɡɨɡɩ ԙɭɷɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮɬaɩɣaɦɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕ ɢԗɥɡɧʁɧʁɟʁ; – Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɨɡɩɦɡɥɝʁɬ aԓɫaɬaɮɮaɬɠɷDɧɯ 8VH&DVHɢaɭaɯɷԓDɢɡɮɮʁ – ɢԗɥɡɟɡɮDɧDɫɮaɬԓɪɺԗɴʁɩ; – ɦɡɧɡɴɡɦ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɧaɬɷɨɡɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɭaɝaԓ aɯɨDԑɷɩɠD ɹɦɭɫɡɬɮɮɡɬɨɡɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԙɥɷɨɠaɭɮɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ; – ɢԗɥɡɩʁɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯԗɴʁɩ. AɭWɪUaɦɮɡɬ) Ɋɭɷ ԓԙɬDɧ ɢԗɥɡɠɡ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɦɡɥʁɫɦɡɬɠʁ ɢaɭaɯɷ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ Use &DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD DɭWɪUɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɧDɬ ɴɷԑDɬDɮɷɩ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɬɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬaԓDɮɷɩDɭɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɮɷɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɧDɬɷɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɠʁ ԜɠɡɮɮɡAɭWɪUɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɠʁ: – ɢԗɥɡɨɡɩ aɬaԓDɮɷɩDɭɮa ɝɪɧDɠɷɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ – ɢԗɥɡɟɡɱaɝaɬɠɷɮaɫɭɷɬDɠɷɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɥɠɷ – ɢԗɥɡɟɡɭɷɬɮԓɷ ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭɮD ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. AɭWɪUɝʁɧɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ: – ɦʁɨ ɢԗɥɡɩʁɫaɥɠDɧDɩaɮɷɩɷɩ; – ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢԗɬɯʁɩɡɦʁɨɢDɯaɫɝɡɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ; – ɢԗɥɡɨɡɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɭɷɬɮԓɷ aɫɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ – ɪɭɷɢԗɥɡɨɡɩ aɬaԓDɮɷɩDɭɮa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɝaɭԓa ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬ ɮɯɬDɧɷ Unidirectional Association (ɝʁɬ ɢaΗΗa ɝDΕɷɮDɧΕaɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ) Ƚԙɧ ԓԙɬDɧ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɠɷ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Use Case ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɝԙɧ ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬXVHFDVHɢԝɩɡ actor aɬDɭɷɩɠD DɩɷԓɮDɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ȿɤɠɬɪɫɪɩɠɷɢΛɥɡɟɡaɬɩDɧΕaɩ8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɢaɭaɯ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɷɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭԓDɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓ ɭɲɡɩDɬɤɥʁɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɦʁɬʁɭɯɟɡɝɪɧDɠɷɁɭɡɫɮʁԕɴaɬɮɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԟɭʁɨɠʁɦԟɭʁɬɯɠʁԕ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɊɧ ɢԗɥɡɟɡ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɯʁɮɤʁɭȽԙɧ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁԗɴʁɩ ɢaԕa ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷ ɦɡɥʁɫɦɡɬ ɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪԑaɩ ¨ɊɫɡɬDɮɪɬ© ɠɡɟɡɩ aɮ ɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ 8VH FDVH ɢaԕa ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪԑaɩ ¨Ԟɭʁɬɯɠʁԕ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩ ɢaɭaɯ© ɠɡɟɡɩ aɮaɯ ɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ, ɦɡɥʁɩ 5-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɝԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁaɭɭɪɲɤDɮɤɞɮʁԓDɮɷɩDɭɮaɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ.

5-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ¨ɊɫɡɬDɮɪɬ» ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭԓaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ 8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

Ԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɢԗɥɡɟɡɮԗɭɯɟɡ ɢԝɩɡ ԟԕɠɡɧɯɟɡ ɮɤʁɭɮʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɫɬɪɮɪɦɪɧɷɩ ԓaɬaɫ ɴɷԑɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɯ ɮɤʁɭɮʁ. ɂaԕa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ¨Ɇɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ©Dɮɷɩ ԓɪɻɨɷɣ. «Ԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩ ɢaɭaɯ©ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɝʁɣɠɡ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɴɷԓɮɷ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ aɮԓaɬɯ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɷɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ Ɋɭɷ ԗɬɠʁɭɮʁԕ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɢaԕa ¨ԒԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷɝaɭԓaɬɯ©aɮɷɨɡɩ use case-ɠʁɢԝɩɡ ¨Ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷ©ɠɡɟɡɩ ɢaԕa ԓaɮɷɭɯɴɷ ɦɡɥʁɫɦɡɬ ɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ. 92

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɢaԕa ¨Ɇԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴ©ԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷ ɦɡɥʁɫɦɡɬʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ¨Ɋɬɮa ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬʁɩ ԟɧɴɡɯ©FDVH-ʁɩԓԙɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮɊɭɷԓɪɭɯɧDɬɠaɩɦɡɥʁɩ 7-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɭɯɬɡɮ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ.

6-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ¨Ɇɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ©ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭԓaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ 8VH&DVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

7-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Use CaVHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷԕ Dԓɷɬԑɷɮԗɬʁ

ԒɪɬɷɮD ɦɡɧɟɡɩɠɡɭɪԕɷɩɠD ɝʁɣ ɢɷɧɯɧɷԓ ɴaɬɯDɴɷɧɷԑɷԕ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮDɧDɫɮaɬɠɷDɧɠɷԓ: 1. ɊɫɡɬDɮɪɬԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩɢDɭaɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɮɤʁɭɮʁ. 2. ɊɫɡɬDɮɪɬɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɫɬɪɮɪɦɪɧɷɩ ԓaɬaɫɴɷԑɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɯ ɮɤʁɭɮʁ. 3. ɂԗɥɡɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɩɱaɝaɬDɧɯɮɤʁɭɮʁ. 4. Ɇԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɦԟɬɭɡɮɯʁɢԝɩɡ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷaɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɭɷɬɮԓɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷɝaɭԓaɬɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɯɷɮɤʁɭɮʁ.

ζϮ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ Deployment ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮDɧɠaɯɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɷɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɷ Ζɪɧɠaɩɷɧɯɷ 'HSOR\PHQWɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɮɪɫɪɧɪɟɤɻ) ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɷɩD ɮDɧɠaɯɢaɭaɯԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ Ɋɭɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԗɧɟʁ ɢaɭaɯɴɷ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢɡɦɡɧɡɟɡɩ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬʁ ɢԙɨɷɭ aɮԓa-

93

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɬDɮɷɩ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɩɷԕ ɮDɧɠaɯɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɷɩ ɢaɭaɥDɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɨɡɩɝaɭԓa ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥDɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɝԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɦɪɨɫɸɺɮɡɬɧʁɦ ɢԗɥɡɠɡ ɢԙɨɷɭ aɮԓaɬDɮɷɩ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩD ɮDɧɠaɯɢaɭaɥDɧDɠɷ ɉɡɟʁɣɟʁɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɡɦʁɮԗɬʁ ԑaɩa ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɠɷԓɮDɩɝԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa Rational Rose-ɮa ɡԕԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁɮaԕɠDԕɷɣ: 'HSOR\PHQWɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭԓaɩɦɡɣɠɡԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɢɪɧɷ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷ (8-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

8-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 'HSOR\PHQWɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɢɪɧɷ

Processor ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬ ɋɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬ– ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷɪɬɷɩɠDɥDɧDɮɷɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɋɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɠɷԕ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɝaɭԓa ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɫDɥɮɷɩ aɮɷ ɄɈɛ  ɝɪɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ ԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɨɡɩ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɠʁ ɡɨɡɭ, aɫɫaɬaɮɮɷɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁȽʁɣɠʁԕ ɢԗɥɡɟɡɢaԕa ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬԓԙɬɷɫɪɩɷԕ Dɮɷɩ «ɋɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬ» ɠɡɫ aɮaɥɷԓɎɷɴԓDɩɩɷԕ ɪԕɢaԓ ԓɪɧɮɡɮʁɟʁɩ ɝaɭԓaɩɠa ɴɷԑDɮɷɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɭɮʁɦ ɨɡɩɺɠʁԕ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɡɥʁɦ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

9-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Processor ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɦ ɨɡɩɺʁ

– Open Specification – ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩʁԕ aɴɷɧɯɷ. – Select In Browser – Browser ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁɮɡɣ ɮDɝɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. – Show Scheduling – ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁԕɪɬɷɩɠDɧɷɩɯɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨ ɬɡɮʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɫ ԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. – Show Processes – ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁԕ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɫ ԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɬɡɬɠʁ – Stereotype Display – ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡ ɨԝɧɨɡɮԗɴʁɩ. – Format – ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɰɪɬɨDɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɇɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɦ ɨɡɩɺɠʁԕ 6SHFLILFDWLRQɫɯɩɦɮɷɩ ɮaԕɠaԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡɡɦʁʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɠɷԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD aɬɩDɧԑaɩɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷԓɮɡɬɡɣɡ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷԒɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭԓaɩɠa *HQHUDOɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ DɴɷɧDɠɷ General ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁɩɠɡɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁԕ Dɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɢԝɩɡ 'RFXPHQWDWLRQɢɪɧɷɩɠD ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁԕ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɭɤɫaɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ ɍɮaɩɠDɬɮɮɷ ɭaԓɮaɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɺ ɝDɮɷɬɨDɧDɬɷɩDɩɝaɭԓa ɮɡɬɡɣɡɩʁԕ ɮԟɨɡɩɟʁɢDԑɷɩɠD ɨɡɩɺɠʁԕ ʁɴʁɩɡɩ DɴɷɧDɮɷɩԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧʁɨ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷɝaɬ%URZVHɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷDɴɷɧDɠɷ%URZVHʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ aɩɷԑɷɬDԓ 11-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɴɷԑD ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɠɷ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɨԗɨ94

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ &KDUDFWHULVWLFV ɱaɬaɦɮɡɬɤɭɮɤɦDɧDɬ  ɢɪɧɷ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯɴɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɤɭɦʁɧʁɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɡɠɡɧ ɢaɠɷɭɤɻԓɮɷ aɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɨɡɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ Ƚԙɧ aԓɫaɬaɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨDɧDɬɠa ɦԟɬʁɩɝɡɥɠʁ ɝʁɬDԓ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ aɫɫaɬaɮɮɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɟɡ ɢDɧɫɷɮDɧDɝɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ.

10-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɋɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɠɷԕɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ General ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

3URFHVVHV ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬ) ɢɪɧɷ ɝɡɬɧʁɟɡɩ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɠa ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ aɦɮɤɞɮʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɩʁԕɨDԑɷɩDɭɷɩ ɝʁɧʁɠɬɡɠʁ. – PreHPSWLYHɷԑɷɭɮɷɬɯɴɷ) – aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԑDɬɷɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɮԟɨɡɩʁɬɡɦ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁ ɷԑɷɭɮɷɬaɠɷ ɂԗɥɡ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɧɷԓ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԑDɬɷɬDԓ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɦɡɣɡɦɮɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩɠDɥɢԝɩɡ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԑDɬɷɬDԓ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɮԟɨɡɩʁɬɡɦ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡ  ɮɪԓɮDɮa DɧDɮɷɩɠDɥɡɮʁɫ ɝԟɧɡɠʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬaɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬɷɝʁɬɠɡɥɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɢԗɥɡɠɡɩ ɝʁɬɠɡɥɴaɨDɧɷɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɧɷԓ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷDɧDɠɷDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩD ԓaɬaɥɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɦɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ ɈɷɭDɧɷ 0LFURVRIW :LQGRZV  ɢԗɥɡɭʁ ɪɭɷɧDɥ ɢԙɨɷɭ aɮԓaɬaɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɫɯɩɦɮԗɩɠɡɨɡɭɮʁɦɦɡɧʁɭʁɨʁɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɪɬɩDɮɷɧԑDɩ – 1RQ SUHHPSWLYH ɷԑɷɭɮɷɬɨDɥɮɷɩ) – ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɨɡɩ ɢʁɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɝaɭԓDɬɯɠɷ ԟɣʁ ɝaɭԓa ɫɬɪɲɡɭɦɡ ɝɡɬɟɡɩɟɡ ɠɡɥʁɩ ɪԑaɩ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɝDԓɷɧDɯ ɢaɭaɥ DɧDɠɷ ɈɷɭDɧɷ ɪɭɷɧDɥ Microsoft Windows ɢԗɥɡɭʁɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɟɡɩ. – &\FOLFɲɤɦɧɠʁɦ) ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɟɡ ɝʁɬɠɡɥɦԟɧɡɨɠɡɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɧɷԓ ɯDԓɷɮ ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁ – Executive (ɠɤɭɫɡɮɳɡɬ) – ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡ ԓɪɭɷɧɯɷaɬɩaɥɷɠɤɭɫɡɮɳɡɬ-ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ – Manual (ԓɪɧɨɡɩ ɝaɭԓDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ) – ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ ɝaɭԓaɬaɠɷ ɋɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ɬɡɮʁɩ ɮDɧDɫɡɮɫɡɥɮʁɩ ɟɤɠɬɪɫɪɩɠɷԓɢԗɥɡԗɴʁɩ ԗɩɠɡɨɡɭɮʁɦɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɨɡɩ ɪɬɩaɮɷɧԑDɩɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԓDɧɠɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 'HYLFHΗΝɬɷɧΕɷ Ƚԙɧ ԓԙɬDɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩ ԓDɝʁɧɡɮʁ ɢɪԓ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɩɷԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɭɷɩɠDɥ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷ ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ aɫɫaɬaɮɫɡɩ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯɟɡ ɢaɮaɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷ ɮԗɬɟɡ ԓDɮɷɭɮɷ ¨ɨɪɠɡɨ» ɩɡɨɡɭɡ «ɮɡɬɨɤɩDɧ© ɭɤɻԓɮɷ aɮԓa ɤɡ ɝɪɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. 95

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

11-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɋɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ Detail ɞɦɧDɠɦaɭɷ

&RQQHFWLRQɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ) ȽɡɬʁɧɟɡɩԓԙɬDɧ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬɨɡɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɡɠʁ. &RQQHFWLRQ ɦDɝɡɧɸɠʁɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓa ɠa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ɮɤɫʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɨɷɭDɧ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɢԗɥɡɧʁɦ ɦaɬɮDɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɥ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɸ ɫɪɬɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ «Ƀɡɨɧɻɭɫɯɮɩɤɦ© ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɌɡDɧɠɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓD ԓaɬɜԑaɩɠa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԕ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɝDԑɷɮɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡ DɧɨaɥɠɷɪɭɷԑDɩɪɬaɥɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԝɬԓaɴaɩɡɦʁɝDԑɷɮD ɠɡɫ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɧʁɩɡɠʁ ɂɷɧɷɢDɥɧɷΗ ɴaɬɯaɴɷɧɷΗɮɷΙΗΝɬɷɧΕɷɭɷ Ɂɩɠʁ ɭʁɣɠɡɬԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɩɷ 12-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɡɮʁɫ ԓԙɬa DɧDɭɷɣɠDɬ $ɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɝʁɬ ɦɪɨɫɸɺɮɡɬ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɩɷɫ ɪɮɷɬԑDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɂԗɥɡɠɡɟʁ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɩɷɫ ɪɮɷɬԑDɩ ɠaɮɳɤɦ ɡɦɡɯ: ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁ ɢԝɩɡ ԓɷɴԓɷɧ ɠaɮɳɤɟʁɪɩɷɝʁɣ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɬɉɠaɮɳɤɟʁ ɠɡɫ aɮɜɥɨɷɣ.

Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɬɟɦɩ

ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ

Ʌɚɦɩɚ

Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɪɇ

Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ

Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ ɜɨɞɧ

Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ ɭɞɨɛɪ

12-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɂɷɧɷɢDɥɴaɬɯDɴɷɧԑɷɩɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɭɷ 96

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

$ɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬ ԓDɮDɬɷɩD ɧDɨɫD ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴ ɞɡɩɮɤɧɻɮɪɬ ɭɯ ɬɡɣɡɬɞɯDɬɷ ɢԝɩɡ ԓɷɴԓɷɧ ɬɡɣɡɬɞɯDɬɷDɧɷɩԑDɩɇDɨɫDɢDɬɷԓɢɡɮʁɭɫɡɟɡɩɢDԑDɥɠDԓɪɭɷɧɯɦɡɬɡɦɝʁɬDԓɢDɬɷԓ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩɠDɮɳɤɦԓDɬDɭɮɷɬɷɧɨDԑDɩɻԑɩɤɢԗɥɡ¨ɦԗɩ©ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɡԟɮɦɡɩɠɡɧDɨɫDԝɬԓDɴDɩɢDɩɷɫ ɮԙɬɯɦɡɬɡɦɢԝɩɡ¨ɮԗɩ©ɬɡɢɤɨʁɩɡɦԟɴɦɡɩɠɡԟɴɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɂɷɧɷɮԓɷɴ ɫɡɩ ɞɡɩɮɤɧɻɮɪɬ ԟɩʁɨʁɩʁԕ ԟɭɯʁɩɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷ ԓDɨɮDɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɟɡɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴ ԓɪɭɷɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Dɧ ɦԟɮɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɡ – ɞɡɩɮɤɧɻɮɪɬ ɍɯ ɬɡɣɡɬɞɯDɬɷ ɢԝɩɡ ԓɷɴԓɷɧ ɬɡɣɡɬɞɯDɬɷ ԓɷɴԓɷɧ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩʁԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɩɡ ԓDɮɷɭɮɷ ɫDɥɠDɧDɩɯɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɩɷɫɪɮɷɬ ԒɷɴԓɷɧɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɡɩɦԟɮɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɦɡɣɠɡɭɯɬɡɣɡɬɞɯDɬɷɩDɩɭɯɦɡɧɯɦɡɬɡɦɪɭɷɩɷԕɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩԓɷɴԓɷɧɠɷԕɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɥɠʁ ԒɷɴԓɷɧɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɟɡɩɠɡɭɯɬɡɣɡɬɞɯDɬɷɩDɩԓɷɴԓɷɧɦɡɧɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡԓɷɴԓɷɧɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɦԟɮɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ

ζϯ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ State Diagram ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩ ԓԙɬɯ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɠaɥɷɩɠaɯ Ɉɪɠɡɧɸɠʁԓԙɬɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɫɪɞɡɠɡɩɤɻ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ɢDɣɯԑD ɬԙԓɭDɮɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷɢԙɨɷɭ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩɠDԑɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ aɯɷɭɯɷ, ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠɡɬɠʁԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ԓDɮɷɩDɭ ɢaɭaɯɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɂDɧԑɷɣ ɢɡɮʁɭɫɡɯɴʁɧʁɟʁ – ɪɧ ԓDɣʁɬɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ԓԙɬaɨɷ ɠaɥɷɩ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɠɮɷԓ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaԑa ɡɴ ɷԓɫDɧɷɩ ɮʁɟʁɣɝɡɥɠʁ ɠɡɫ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮɮʁԕ ɪɥɷɩɷԕ ԓDɮɡɧɡɭɯʁɩɡ Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ɪɧDɥ ɡɨɡɭ Ɉɪɠɡɧɸɠʁ ԓԙɬɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷ ɠaɥɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ɢDɩɷɩDɩɝDԓɷɧDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁ – ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɩԑaɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɠɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɨDԑɷɩDɭɷ – ɪɝɶɡɦɮԓԙɬɯ, DɩɷԓɮDɧDɮɷɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɨɡɩɢaɭDɧԑaɩɝɪɧDɴaԓɮa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮD ɢaɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ. $ɧ ԓDɣʁɬɟʁɮɤɫɮɡɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɝɡɧɟʁɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ DɧɷɩԑDɩɷaɥԓɷɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ȽaɭɮaɫΗɷɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷΗΝɬɯ Ɉɪɠɡɧɸɠʁԓԙɬɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ (ɫɪɞɡɠɡɩɤɻ ɝaɭɮaɨaɭɝԙɬɷɩɦɧDɭɭɨɪɠɡɧʁɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁɪɭɷԑDɩɩɡɟʁɣ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɠDɥɡɮʁɫ ɦɡɥʁɩ ԓԙɬɷɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ. $ɧɠɷɩԑɷ ԓԙɬDɧԑaɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬԑa ԓaɬaɫ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɦaɩɠɤɠDɮɮaɬɠɷ DɧDɨɷɣ: EnvironmentalController – aɮԓDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɨɡɩ ɝaɭԓDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɝaɭԓDɬɯɴɷ; TemperatureSensor – ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴ; pHSensor – ԓɷɴԓɷɧɠɷԓ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴʁ Heater – ԓɷɣɠɷɬԑɷɴ; Cooler – ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɢɡɧɠɡɮɦʁɴ; Light – ɢDɬɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬԑɷɴ WaterTank – ɭɯɬɡɣɡɬɞɯaɬɷ NutrientTank – ɮɷԕDɥɮԓɷɴ ɬɡɣɡɬɞɯaɬɷ. $ԑɷɧɴɷɩɡɭʁɨɠɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɷԕԑaɥɧɷɻԑɩɤ ԓaɯʁɫ ɮԟɩɠʁɬɨɡɥɠʁɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɦɪɠɷɩɷԕ ɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɪɬɷɭ ɡɭʁɨɠɡɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝɪɧɭD ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɭԝɮɭʁɣDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɆɧDɭɭԓɪɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡ%URZVHUɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡ ɦԟɴʁɫ/RJLFDO9LHZԓaɮDɬɷɩD RCOLFN !1HZ !&ODVVɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɮaԕɠaɯɦɡɬɡɦ, 13-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ. 1HZ&ODVVDɮɷɩ(QYLURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHUɡɮʁɫԟɣɟɡɬɮʁɫɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɦɧDɭɮɷԓԙɬɠɷԓɊɭɷɧDɥɴD ԓDɧԑDɩɦɧDɭɮDɬɠɷԓԙɬɷɫɨɪɠɡɧɸԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩԓԙɬɯɠɷɝDɭɮDɭDԓɝɪɧDɠɷ 97

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

13-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Browser ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡɢaԕa ɦɧDɭɭԓԙɬɯ

6WDWHFKDUWɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ΗΝɬɯ Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɢԗɥɡɨʁɣɠɡ (QYLURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHU ɦɧDɭɷ ɡԕ ԓɤɷɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɪɮɷɬ, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁԓԙɬɯ ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ EnvironmentalController ɨɷɭDɧɷɨɡɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷԓԙɬɯɠɷԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɢɪɧɠDɬɷɝaɬ 1. Menu=>Browse=>State Machine Diagram ԓԙɬaɥɨɷɣ. 2. Statechart ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɠaԑɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԓԙɬɜɥɨɷɣ. 3. New Statechart Diagram aɨDɧɷɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɡɟʁ ɨɡɩɺ ɦɧDɭɷɩDɩɮaԕɠaɥɨɷɣ. 2000-ɴɷɞɡɬɭɤɻԓɤɷɩɠɷԓɮDɬɠaɩɪԕaɥԟɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɢɡɬɠɡɦɡɣɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɪɭɷԑDɩ ɭԝɦɡɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɮaԕɠaɯɠa ɮɡɬɡɣɡ aɦɮɤɞɮɡɩɡɠʁ (14-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

14-ɭɯɬɡɮ

15-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮɤɫʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɯ

98

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɋDɥɠD ɝɪɧԑDɩɷɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDԑD ɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷԓ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɩʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɩɷ ɮDԕɠDɯ ɢDԕDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԟɴʁɬɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDԕD Dɮ ɝɡɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ɢDɭDɥ DɧDɠɷ ɂDԕD ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԓԙɬԑDɩɦɡɣɠɡɡɦʁɮDԕɠDɯɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ-ɭɯɬɡɮɀɤDɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕԓԙɬɯԗɴʁɩ6WDWHFKDUW ɮɤɫʁɩɮDԕɠDɯɨɷɣԓDɢɡɮ SWDWHFKDUWɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷΙ ΗΝɬDɧɠaɬɷ AɦɮɤɞɤɣDɲɤɻɠaɩɭɪԕ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԗɴʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡ DɧDɬɧɷԓ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

16-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Statechart Diagram-ɩʁԕ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɷ

6WDWHΗDɧɷɫ-ɦΛɥ) State ԓԙɬDɧɷɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥʁɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԟɨʁɬ ɭԗɬɯ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩ ԓaɬaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ, ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɢaɯaɫɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪԓɤԑaɠaɩɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɦԗɮɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥ ɪԓɤԑDɩɷԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɠɡɢԗɬɯʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɊɩɷԕ aɮɷɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɨʁɩɭʁɣ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ, ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɝʁɬɠɡɥaɮɮaɬɦɡɣɠɡɭɭɡ ɪɧDɬɝʁɬɠɡɥɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɢaɮaɠɷ6WDWHɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɦʁɬʁɭ ɴɷԑɷɭ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɢaԑaɥɠaɩ ɴɷԑɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɪԓɤԑDɧDɬɨɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɬɡaɦɲɤɻɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɫDԑaɩ 6WDUW6WDWHɝaɭɮaɧɯɷ) Start State ԓԙɬDɧɷ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕ ɝaɭɮDɧɯɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԗɴʁɩ 6WDWHFKDUWɪԓɤԑaɩɷɝʁɠɧɠʁɬɡɠʁɪɧ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa aɯɷɭɮɷɬDɠɷ End State (DɻΗɮaɧɯɷ) End State ԓԙɬDɧɷɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɢaɭaɥɠɷAɯɷɭɯɝDԑɷɮɷ ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɪɭɷɝɡɧɟʁɠɡ ԑaɩa ɢaɭDɧDɠɷ(QG6WDWHԓԙɬDɧɷɩD ԟɮɯɟɡ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥɴɡɦɮɡɯ ɝɡɬʁɧɨɡɥɠʁɭɪɩɠDɥaԓ ɪɭɷɩɠDɥɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɭaɩɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɨɡɥɠʁ 6WDWH7UDQVLWLRQΗDɧɷɫ-ɦΛɥɠɡɩ Σɮɯ  State Transition ԓԙɬDɧɷԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɠɡɩ ԟɮɯɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁɪɧ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaɩɝaɭԓaԑa, ɻԑɩɤ aɥԓɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɝɪɧɯɷɩD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɴDɬɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɩɡ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɡɠʁ ɋaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷ ɝʁɬ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɠɡɩ ɝaɭԓaԑa ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɟɡ ԟɮɯɠʁԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɯɷɭɯɧDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ DɧDɠɷԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɭɷɩɠDɥaɯɷɭɯɧDɬԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝɪɧɯɷɩD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɴDɬɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭaɠɷ 7UDQVLWLRQ7R6HOIΣɣʁɩɡ Ηaɬaɥaɯɷɭɯ  Transition To Self ԓԙɬDɧɷ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɢaԑɠaɥԑaɩ ɭɪԕԑɷ ɢaԑɠaɥԑa aɯɷɭɯɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ aɯɷɭɯ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ Ɋɭɷ aɯɷɭɯ 6WDWH 7UDQVLWLRQ ԓԙɬDɧɷɩD ԙԓɭaɭ ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦɡɧɯʁɩɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷaɯɷɭɯɠɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬɨDɥɠɷɊɭɷɧDɥɴaɪԓɤԑaɩɷԕ ɦɡɧɯʁɩɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɪɧ aɮԓDɬɷɧDɠɷaɮԓaɬɷɧɷɫ ɝɪɧԑDɩɭɪԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁ ɝԙɬɷɩԑɷɢaԑɠaɥɷɩaɩDɧɠɷɩԑɷɢaԑɠaɥɷɩD ɪɬDɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ΗΝɬɯɠɷΙ DɧΕaɴΗɷΗaɠaɨɠaɬɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓԙɬɯɠɷԕ Dɧԑaɴԓɷԓaɠaɨɠaɬɷɩԗɦɮɡԓԙɬɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕɝaɭɮDɧɯɷɩD ɦԟɴɯ. ɉԗɦɮɡɩʁ 6WDUW6WDWHɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷaɬԓɷɧɷ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ DɧԑaɴԓɷԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥʁ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɝaɭɮDɧDɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɪԓɤԑDɩɷԕ ɦɡɧɯʁɩ ɦԗɮɡɠʁ ɂaԕa (State) ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥ ԓԙɬaɥɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷ State Transmission ɮʁɧɴʁɟʁ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɩԗɦɮɡaɬԓɷɧɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬaɥɷԓ Ɋԓɤԑa ɨɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ ԝɬԓaɥɭɷɩɷԕ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ aɮɷɝɪɧDɠɷɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɦԗɮɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ RClick=>OpenSpecification=>General=>Name=>Idle,aɯɠaɬɨDɭɷɩɠD «ɦԗɮɯ» ɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. (17-ɭɯɬɡɮ) 99

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

17-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɍɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɢaԑɠaɥɷԗɴʁɩ General ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

Ɋԓɤԑaɩɷ aɮaɯ ԗɴʁɩ, ɢԗɥɡɩʁ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɠɡɩ ɦԗɮɯ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥʁɩɡ aɯɷɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ, ɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ɮʁɧɴɡɩʁ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɫ Rclick=>OpenSpecification=>General=>Event=>New Planting ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɨɷɣ, aɯɠaɬɨaɭɷ ¨ɮԙԓɷɨɠDɬɠɷ ɪɮɷɬԑɷɣɯ». 18-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɴɷԑɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ.

18-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇԗɮɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷ

ɆΣɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠʁɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯ Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɝaɭԓDɬɯɴɷɩɷԕ ɨʁɩɠɡɮʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɨDԑɷɩDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩ ɢɷɧɷɢDɥɠɷԕ aɬaɧɷԑɷɩɠD ԓɪɧɠaɯ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɧDɬɠɷ ɢDɬɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬԑɷɴɮaɬɠɷ S+ ɦɪɩɲɡɩɮɬaɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɋaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɢɪɭɫDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɯԗɴʁɩ, ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡDԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɪɬɮDɩɷԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԗɧɦɡɩ ɤɩɮɡɧɧɡɦɮɯDɧɸɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮʁɡɭɡɫɮɡɨɡɥɨʁɣɆԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠʁԕɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɷ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɪɧ ɮɡɦ ɝDԓɷɧDɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠɷԕ) ɭԙɬDɩɷɭɷ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɧɴɡɨɠɡɬʁɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɊɭɷɧDɥɴa, ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɭԙɬDɩɷɭɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷɊɭɷԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɠʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ԓɪɭaɥɷԓɪɩɷԕ Dɮɷɩ Testing Environment ɠɡɫ ɝɡɬʁɫ, Idle ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɪԓɤԑaɩɷ 7LPHU ɠɡɫ ɮaɥɨɷɣ. ɈɷɩDɩɷ ɡɭɦɡ Dɧɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝDԓɷɧDɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ԓɪɭa DɧɷɩԑDɩ ɭaԑaɮɮaɬ ɝaɬɪɧ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮԓD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɪɭɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷ ɤɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɥɠɷ Ɂɩɠʁ ɮɪɧɷԑɷɬDԓ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɥɷԓɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɪɬɮDɩɷԕ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩ ɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯɦɡɬɡɦɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ pH-ɮaɩ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ aɦɮɤɞɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩ ɭɪԕ ɭԙɬDɥɠɷ ɆԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠɡɩɭԙɬDɯɪɭɷɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɝɪɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɢaԕa ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԓɪɭɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ $FWLRQ Ɋɧ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɠa Actions-ɮʁɮaԕɠaɫɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɦɮɡɟʁ ɨɡɩɺɠɡɩ Insert-ɮʁɮaԕɠaɥɨɷɣ. ɎɷɴԓDɩɠɷɡɦʁɬɡɮ ɝaɭɯaɬԓɷɧɷ DɧɷɩԑDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɮaԕɠaɥɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷԓɮɡɬɡɣɡɟɡ ɦԟɴɡɨʁɣ, 19-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ. 100

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

19-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɋaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁɦԗɥɟɡɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ

Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɝʁɣ $FWLRQ  ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ɨɡɩ 6HQG (YHQW  ɱaɝaɬɧDɯ ɢʁɝɡɬɯʁɩ ԟɴʁɬɡ DɧDɨɷɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɡɦʁ ɫɯɩɦɮʁɩʁԕ aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɦɧDɭɭaɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭaɠɷ ɝʁɣ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣɪɭɷɢɡɬɠɡɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ԝɠʁɭʁ ɴaԓɷɬɷɧDɠɷDɧ ɱaɝaɬɧDɯɫɪɭɷɧɦDɭɷɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɪɭɷ ԝɠʁɭ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨDɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɴaԓɷɬɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɭɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ 6HQG WDUJHW ԓaɮDɬɷɩɠD ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ Ɏaԑɷ ɠa ɴDԓɷɬɷɧɯɴɷ ԝɠʁɭɮʁԕ ɦɧDɭɮa Dɮɷɩ 6HQG HYHQW ԓaɮDɬɷɩɠD ɢԝɩɡ 6HQGDUJXPHQWVԓaɮDɬɷɩɠD ɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ. Ɇɡɣɡԕɠʁɦ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɫ, ɪɩɠa ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ ɈԙɩɠD ɮԟɬɮ ɮaԕɠaɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ 2QHQWU\ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡԟɩɠʁɬɯɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɇʁɬʁɭʁɩɠɡɝaɭԓa ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – 2QH[LWԝɬɡɦɡɮʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩɢaԑɠaɥɠaɩɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɴɷԑDɬɠaɩDɧɠɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯԓDɢɡɮ. – Do – ԝɬɡɦɡɮ, ɴɷԑDɬɠaɩDɧɠɷԕԑɷɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɢaɭaɥɠɷɈԙɩɠDɥɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡɯʁ DɧɷɩɭDɪɩɠa ɪɧDɬɠɷɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɫɝԟɧɡɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩD ԟɮɦʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ – On Event – aɥԓɷɩ ɪԓɤԑDɧDɬԑa ɢaɯaɫԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥDԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɠɡ aɮԓaɬɷɧDɠɷɊɭɷɫɯɩɦɮʁaɴɯaɬԓɷɧɷ (YHQW ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ɮɪɧɮɷɬa DɧDɨɷɣ$UJXPHQWV ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɴDɬɮɮaɬɷ ɪɭɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɠa (Condition), ɝԙɧDɥ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩȳɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ɪɩɷԕ aɮԓDɬɷɧɯɷʁɭɮɡɧɨɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɫɯɩɦɮʁԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԟԕɠɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɨɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDԑaɩɷԕԑaɥɧɷɪɧ ɝaɭԓa ɢaԑɠaɥԑa ԟɮɯɟɡ Dɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ Transition To Self ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɡɠʁ ɈɷɩDɩɷ ɝaɥԓaԑaɩ ɢԟɩ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɨɡɩɝʁɬɟɡɢaԑɠaɥɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɢDɣɯɠD ԟɣɟɡɬɡɠʁɊԓɤԑa ^ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ Ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɦʁɬʁɭɮɡ HQWU\ ɴɷԑɷɭɮD H[LW ɢԙɨɷɭ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩɠD Gɪ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨa aɬԓɷɧɷ: event:. Ԟԕɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɴDɬɮɮaɬ ɦɞaɠɬaɮ ɢaԓɴaɠaɬɷɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɊɭɷ ԟɭɤɡɮ ԟɮɡ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷɢԝɩɡ aɦɮɤɞɮɡɩɝɡɥ – aԓ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ɦԟɬɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝaԑDɭɷɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ 19-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɮɪɧɮɷɬaɥɷԓ Ԙԓɭaɭɮɷԑɷ aɬԓɷɧɷ pH ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴʁɩʁԕ ɭԙɬDɩɷɭɷɨɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷɮɪɧɮɷɬDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ 20-ɭɯɬɡɮɮʁDɧDɨɷɣ.

20-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɏɡɭɮʁɧɡɯɦɡɣʁɩɡɩ ɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ 101

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

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21-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɭɯɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɴDɬɮɮɷԕ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɷɧɯɷ

Ɂɭɦɡɬɮɫɡɢaɭaɯ Ɂԕɭɪԕԑɷɭɷɩ ԓɪɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ, ɝʁɣ ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaԑaɩɝɡɧɟʁɝaɬɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɨɡɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD ɝDɬɷɫ, Anchor Note to Item ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ $QDO\VLQJ7LPHɢaԑɠaɥɷɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ, 22-ɭɯɬɡɮ ɴɷԑɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɋɬɮa ɦΛɥɟɡɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ ɎɪɧɷԑɷɬDԓ ɢaɭaɥɷԓɢԗɥɡ ɨɷɩDɠaɥɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬԑa ɝaɬɯɷɦɡɬɡɦɊɬɮa ɦԗɥɟɡɦɡɧɯʁԗɴʁɩ ԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɨɷɣ: – ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷԕ ɢɪԑDɬɷɧDɯɷԗɴʁɩ ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮɷԕ ԓɪɭɷɧɯɷԓDɢɡɮ; – ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷԕ ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɯʁԗɴʁɩ ɢɡɧɠɡɮɦʁɴɮʁԕԓɪɭɷɧɯɷԓDɢɡɮ; – ¨Ɇԗɩɠʁɣɟʁ©ɬɡɢɤɨ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩD ɦԟɴɦɡɩɠɡ ɢDɬɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬԑɷɴԓɪɭɷɧɯɷԓDɢɡɮ; 102

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

– «Ɏԗɩɟʁ©ɬɡɢɤɨ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩD ɦԟɴɦɡɩɠɡ ɢDɬɷԓɮDɩɠɷɬԑɷɴɮɷ ԟɴʁɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ; – pH-ɮɷaɣDɥɮɯԗɴʁɩ ɭɯɡɬʁɮʁɩɠʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭɯ ԓDɢɡɮ; – ɬ+ɨԝɩʁɩ ԟɭʁɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɷԕDɥɮԓɷɴɮDɬɠɷԕ ɡɬʁɮʁɩɠʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ȽʁɬɯDԓɷɮɮD ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮɷ ɴaɨɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɯ ɬɡɣɡɬɞɯaɬɠɷ ԓɪɭɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝʁɬDԓ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɡɧɠɡɮɦʁɴɮʁԓɪɭɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɡɨɡɭ, ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɝʁɬ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɭɯɠɷԕ ɦɡɧɯʁɩ ɨɡɩ ɮɷԕDɥɮԓɷɴɮDɬɠɷɠa ԓɪɭɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɡɨɡɭ. ɎDɧɠaɯɧDɬԑa ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԓaɬaɥ ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɭaɩDɧԑaɩ ɮɡɬʁɨɠɡɬɠʁ ԗɴ ɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡɬɟɡ ɝԟɧɡɨʁɣɪɧDɬ – ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɦԗɥʁɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ, – ɢDɬɷԓ ɦԗɥʁɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ; – pH ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɡɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ; ɂɪɬDɨDɧ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa, ɝʁɣɠɡɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɝԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬaԓɷɬɷɩɠDɫԟɮɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ԝɬ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ ɪɩɠa, aɞɮɪɩɪɨɤɻɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɪɭɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷɝaɭԓaɬɯԗɴʁɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ. 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɡ ɭDɧɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷԕ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɩaԓɮɷɧDɯɷɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɷԕԑaɥɧɷȽʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɫ ɦԟɬɡɥʁɦ Ԗɴ ɢaԕa ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ԓԙɬaɥɷԓ $GMXVWLQJ W ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɦԗɥʁɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ), Adjusting Light ɢDɬɷԓ ɦԗɥʁɩ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ) ɢԝɩɡ $GMXVWLQJ ɬɉ S+ ɠɡԕɟɡɥʁɩɡɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ  Ɋɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԕa ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ Adjusting Environment ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɡ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ. Ƚɡɧɟʁɩʁ ԓɪɥɨaɥɢDɮɷɫ ɪɩɠa ɬaɨɦa ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷDɧ ԓɪɭԓaɩɩaɩɭɪԕ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡɦԟɴʁɬʁɧɡɠʁɪԑaɩԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɦʁɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ. Ɇʁɬʁɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɴɷԑɷɭ ɮʁɧɴɡɧɡɬɠʁԕɝDԑɷɮɮDɬɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɨʁɣ ɠɡɴɷԑɷɭɷ $GMXVWLQJɬɉDɧ ɦʁɬʁɭʁ $GMXVWLQJWɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɷɩD ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩɠɡɥ, ɪɭɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷ aԓɷɬɷɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɪɭɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɩɡɝɪɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓDɩɷɩ ɢaɣaɥɷԓ (23-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

22-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɁɭɦɡɬɮɫɡԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁ

ɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ ɮɡɦ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭ ɢaԑɠaɥɷ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠa ԑaɩa ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɭɪɧ ɦɡɣɠɡ tempDown ɢԝɩɡ WHPS8SɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɁɟɡɬ ɪɭɷɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬɡɯʁɪɬɷɩɠDɧɭa, ɪɩɠa ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɫɧDɩɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɪɬɷɩɠDɧԑaɩɷɨɡɩ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɷɧDɠɷɡɟɡɬ ɪɧ aɣɝɪɧɭDɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴDɧ ɦԟɫ ɝɪɧɭD ɢɡɧɠɡɮɦʁɴ ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ɮa ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ԓDɧɷɫɮɷɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɮa ɢɡɧɠɡɮɦʁɴ ɮɡԟɴʁɬʁɧɡɠʁɆԗɩɠʁɣɟʁɯDԓɷɮɮD ɴaɨԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷɠa ɢDɬɷԓ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ, Dɧ ɮԗɩɟʁɯDԓɷɮɮD ԟɴʁɬʁɧɡɠʁ

103

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

23-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɋɬɮa ɦԗɥɟɡɦɡɧɮʁɬɯ

ɂaɭɷɬɷɧΕDɩɢaΕɠaɥɧaɬ Ɂɩɠʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɦԟɬɯ ԓɤɷɩɠaɠɷɊɭɷɩɠDɥɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɭʁɣɠɡɪɩɴaԓɮɷ ɠɡɫ ɪɥɧDɫɦԟɬʁԕʁɣ. ɂDɧɫɷɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁɦԟɧɡɨʁ aɯԓɷɨɠɷɝɪɧԑDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɢɪԑDɧDɠɷ5DWLRQDO5RVHԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧɷɫ ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɬɡɦɭʁɣ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɢaɭɷɬɷɫ ԓɪɺԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ Ɋɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠɷ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɫ ɭɪɭɷɩ 0HQX9LHZ !+LGH 6XEVWDWHV ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ɝaɭDɨɷɣ. Ɋԕ ɢaԓɮaԑɷ ɝԙɬɷɴɷɩɠD ɢԙɧɠɷɣɴa ɢaԑɠaɥɷ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Dɧ ɴɷԑɷɭɷ ɨɡɩ ɦʁɬʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɮʁɧɴɡɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɝԙɧ Adjusting Environment ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥʁ. State History Ɋɭɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠa ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧɨDԑaɩ ɨԝɭɡɧɡ ɪɧ State History ɦԗɥɊɭɷ ɝaɫɮaɯɧDɬɠɷ ԓɪɭԓaɩɠa, ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥ ɢԗɥɡɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɮԗɭɦɡɩɠɡɪɧ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɠɡɩ ɝaɭɮaɨaɥɴɷԓԓDɩԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥɠɡɩ ɢDɧԑaɭɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɬɡɮ ɢaԑɠaɥɝʁɬDԓ ɬɡɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɪɩɠaɥ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬ ɡɦʁɩɴʁ ɬɡɮ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɠɷ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɢaɭDɧԑaɩ 6WDWH +LVWRU\ɝaɫɮaɨaɭɷɠԟԕɟɡɧɡɦɮɡɩɟɡɩ +ԝɬʁɫʁɨɡɩ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɫ ɮԙɬ.

24-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɋɬɮa ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩɠaԑɷ ɝaɭԓDɬɯɴɷɩɷԕ ɭɪԕԑɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɩԙɭԓDɭɷ 104

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɑDɮɮDɨDɧDɯɠɷԕ ɝDɭɮDɯɷ (QYLURQPHQW &KDQJHG  ɴDɬɮɷɩɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɨɡɩ ɝDɭɮDɧDɠɷ ɊɭɷɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ /RJɰDɥɧʁ&UHDWH/RJ ԓԙɬDɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡɢԗɥɡɦԗɮɯɢDԑɠDɥɷɩDɦԟɴɡɠʁ/RJUHDG\  Ɇɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɧɡɬɠʁ /RJJHG  ɢDɣDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɢԗɥɡ ɦԗɮɯ ɢDԑɠDɥɷɩD ɦԟɴɡɠʁ Ɂɩɠʁɟʁ ɬɡɮɮɡɝDɭɮDԑDɩɠDɱDɮɮDɨDɠDɩɡɨɡɭ/RJUHDG\ɢDԑɠDɥɷɩDɩɝDɭɮDɥɨɷɣ

ζϰ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ Active Diagramm ԓԙɬɯ Aɦɮɤɞ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ Ηɪɧɠaɩɷɧɯɷ Active Diagramm (ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ) ɝɤɣɩɡɭ-ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɢԗɥɡɧʁɧʁɟʁɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɦɮɤɞɮʁɧʁɦɮɡɩ aɦɮɤɞɮʁɧʁɦɦɡ ԟɮɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɦɮɤɞɮʁɧʁɦɮɡɩ ɦԗɥɟɡ ԟɮɯ ɫɬɤɩɲɤɫʁ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɫʁɴʁɩɠɡɯɟɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɮɤɫɮʁ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɫʁɴʁɩɠɡɯɟɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɈɷɭDɧɷ ԓaɬɢɷ ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɭɷɩD ԓaɬɢɷ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɬɠɷԕ DԑɷɨɠDɬɷɩ ɫʁɴʁɩɠɡɯɠɡ ɪɭɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɣaɮɮaɬɴɷԑDɬDɮɷɩ ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɬɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ԟԕɠɡɯɫɬɪɲɡɭɭʁɩɝDԓɷɧDɯԑa ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮԗɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ Active Diagram – ɝԙɧ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɡɩ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬ – ɝʁɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕDɻԓɮDɧɯɷɡɦʁɩɴʁԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕɝaɭɮDɧɯɷɨɡɩ ɢDɧԑaɭDɮɷɩ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ. Activities ɨɡɩ Statechart. Activities ɨɡɩ Statechart Diagram aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁaɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɩɡɟʁɣʁ – ԝɬɡɦɡɮ, Dɧ ɡɦʁɩɴʁɠɡ – ɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦDɧɷɫ. ɍɪԑDɩ ԓaɬaɨaɭɮaɩ Active 'LDJUDPɪɧ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɥ ɫʁɴʁɩɠɡɯɟɡDɧ SWDWHFKDUWɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɠɤɭɦɬɡɮɮʁԓDɧɫɷɩ ɫʁɴʁɩɠɡɯɟɡ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷAɦɮɤɞɮʁɧʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ Browse =>State Machine Diagramɩɷɮaԕɠaɥɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ 25-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɢaԕa $FWLYHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ. ΖΝɬɷɧΕɷɧDɬɢɪɧDΕɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓɪɭɷɧɨDԑaɩԑa ɠɡɥʁɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɢɪɧDԑɷ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷ (26-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Activity(ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ) Activity ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԟɨʁɬ ɭԗɬɯ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠDԑɷ ɡɭɡɫɮʁԕ ɴɷԑDɬɷɧɯɷɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁ6WDWHɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɡ ԟɮɡԙԓɭaɭ6WDWHɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕɦԗɮɯʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɭɡ, Dɧ State ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ.

25-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Active Diagram ԓԙɬɯ

26-ɭɯɬɡɮ 105

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

6WDWH7UDQVLWLRQԓDɧɷɫɮɷԕaɯɷɭɯɷ) – ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ԓaɧɷɫɮDɩɡɦʁɩɴʁɝʁɬ ԓDɧɷɫԓD ԟɮɯʁɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷ ɡɦʁɩɴʁ ɝʁɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕ ɝaɭɮDɧɯɷɨɡɩ ɢDɧԑaɭɯɷ. State TransitionActionAction ɢԝɩɡ State-State ɩɡɨɡɭɡ State-Action ɢԝɩɡ Action-State aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩɠDɧD DɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɡɦʁԓDɧɷɫɮɷԕɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɯɷɭɯɷɩɷԕ ɪɬɩDɮɷɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩԜɬɝʁɬ ɨԙɩɠDɥԟɮɯɡɬɡɦɴɡɢԝɩɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨaԑa ɬɡaɦɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ɡɦʁ ԓDɧɷɫɮɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩD ɝʁɬ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨaԑa ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɯɷɭɯɧDɬɠɷ ԓԙɬɯԑa ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ 6\QFKURQL]DWLRQVɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷ Synchronizations ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝʁɬɩɡɴɡɟɡɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɝʁɮɦɡɩɩɡɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ԑaɩa ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷ ɢDɧԑaɭɮɷɬDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠɷԕ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɧɠɡɩɡԕ ɢԝɩɡ ɮʁɦ ɭɷɣɷԓɮɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɝԟɧʁɩɡɠʁ 'HFLVLRQɴɡɴʁɨ) 'HFLVLRQɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɭɷɬɮԓɷ ɴDɬɮɮaɬɨɡɩ ɴɡɴʁɨɠɡɬɟɡ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.Ƚԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁ if ɩɡɨɡɭɡ case ɦɪɨDɩɠDɭɷɩD ԙԓɭaɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɠa ɡɦʁ ɴɷԑɯ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝʁɬDԓ ԝɠɡɮɮɡȽɯɧɡɞɮʁɦɡɦʁaɯɷɭɯɠDԑɷ ɮaԕɠaɯɠa ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ Swimlanes (ɢΛɣɡɮʁɩ ɢɪɧɠDɬ) Swimlanes (ɮԗɣɯ aɯɠaɬɨaɠa «ɢԗɣɡɮʁɩ ɢɪɧɠDɬ© ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɢԗɥɡɧʁɧʁɟʁ ɨɡɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɧDɬɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷ ɫʁɴʁɩɠɡɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ Ɋɭɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԙɥɷɨɠaɬɠɷԕ ɦԝɭʁɫɦɡɬɧʁɦ – ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬʁɩ ɫʁɴʁɩɠɡɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɦԝɭʁɫɦɡɬɧʁɦ ԗɧɟʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɬɪɧɸ ɪɥɩDɥɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɨɡɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɝԟɧʁɨɴɡɧɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ 6ZLPODQHV ɝaɭɮɷ ɬԟɧɠʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁɊɧ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɧԑaɩɠaɬɧDɬɠaɩ ɝԟɧɡɦ 6ZLPODQHɝԟɧʁɨɴɡɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɦɡɧDɥɷԓɮɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɥԓɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨɴɡaɥɨaԑɷɩa ɦԗɥ-ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɭԓaɴa ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɩ ԓaɬaɥɷԓ ɡɟɡɬ EnvironmentController ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩD ɦԗɥ-ɢaԑɠaɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɡɨɡɭ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɢaɭaɭaԓ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩa aɬɩDɧԑaɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɝDɭɷɩ Start State ɝɡɧɟʁɢԝɩɡ Idle ɦԗɥʁɩɡԓԙɬɠɷԓɊɧDɬɠɷ6WDWH Transition ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬaɥɷԓɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷ1HZ3ODQWLQJɠɡɫ aɮaɥɨɷɣ. 6ZLPODQHVɡɟɢɡɥ-ɮɡɟɢɡɥʁɩ DɴɯɧDɬɷɩɷΙ ɬɡɠDɦɲɤɻɧDɯɷ Ɏaɥɨɡɬɟɡ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ 6ZLPODQHV ɢaԕa ɝԟɧɟʁɴɮɡɬʁ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ. ȽԙɧDɬ ɝԟɧɟʁɴɮɡɬ NewSwimlane1ɢԝɩɡ NewSwimlane2 ɠɡɫ 5DWLRQDO5RVHɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨaɭɷɨɡɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɷɮԗɬɠɡaɮDɧDɠɷɊɩɷԝɬɤɩɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɨʁɣ. Ɋɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɩɷԕ ɭɷɣɷԓ ɮDԓɷɬɷɝɷɩ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɮaԕɠaɯԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ 6ZLPODQH ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩ ɴDԓɷɬDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ 5&OLFN ɪɩaɩ ԝɬʁ !2SHQ6SHFLILFDWLRQɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁDɴɷɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ɋɭɷ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɪɩɷԕ ԓDɥ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɠɡɩ DɧɷɩԑDɩ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɪԓɤԑDɨɷɣɠD ɪɧ SODQW7LPHU ɢԝɩɡ DɧɷɩԑDɩ 6ZLPODQH-ɠʁ ԓԙɢDɮɮDɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥɱDɝDɬɠɷɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣɁɩɠʁ(QYLURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHUɦɧDɭɷɩDɩDɧɷɩԑDɩ&RQWUROOHUɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩɱDɝDɬɠɷɦɡɧɡɭʁɭɷɣɷԓԓDDɬɩDɧԑDɩԙԓɭDɭԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɨʁɣȽʁɣɠʁԕɪԓɤԑDɨɷɣɠDɩɡɟʁɣɟʁԓDɮɷɭɯɴɷ ɦɡɥʁɫɦɡɬʁ ɪɧ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁ &RQWUROOHU ɝDԑDɩDɭɷɩD DɫDɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɁɟɡɬɭʁɣɠɡɬɝDɬɧɷԑɷɩɪɬɷɩɠDɭDԕɷɣɠDɬɪɩɠD-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥɴɷԑɯɷɮɤʁɭ Ɉԗɨɦԗɩɴʁɧʁɦ ɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɷ: – On entry – ȽɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮDɫɪɭɷԗɧɟʁɭʁɦʁɬɯɢDɩɷɩɠDԝɬɡɦɡɮɝɪɧDɠɷ – On exit – ɎDɫɪɭɷԗɧɟʁɠɡɩɴɷԑɯɢDɩɷɩɠDԝɬɡɦɡɮɝɪɧDɠɷ – Do – ԝɬɡɦɡɮɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁԕʁɴʁɩɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷ – On Event – ԝɬɡɦɡɮaɥԓɷɩɪԓɤԑaԑa ɢaɯaɫԓa ɝɪɧaɠɷ. Ɂɟɡɬ Dɥԓɷɩ ɪԓɤԑDԑD ɢDɯDɫԓD ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɮDԕɠDɧԑDɩ ɪɩɠD ɨɷɩD ɪԓɤԑD ɠԝɧɡɧɠɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɢɪɧɠDɬɷ DɴɷɧDɠɷ

106

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

27-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 6ZLPODQHVԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɬɡɠDɦɲɤɻɧDɯɷ

28-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD 6ZLPODQHVɪɬɩaɮɯ

ȽʁɬDԓ ɮaɥɨɡɬ ԓԙɬɯɷɩD aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɯʁ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɢaԕa ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ԓɪɭɯɷɨɡɩ ɦɡɣɡԕ ɨɷɩDɯԓDɥɮaɬDɨɷɣ. Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɡɟɢɡɥ-ɮɡɟɢɡɥʁɩ DɴɯɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɦԗɥɟɡ ɦɡɧɮʁɬɯʁ Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɧɡɬʁ ԓɪɧaɥɧɷɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ 29-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ $FWLRQV ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɩ aɴDɨɷɣ SetTimer DɮɷɩD ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɨʁɣ ɢԝɩɡ 5&OLFN ɢaԕa ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ ! ,QVHUW ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡ ԟɮɡɨʁɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɩʁ DɧDɨɷɣ (30-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ  Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ԓDɩɠDɥ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ ɝɪɧɢDɨ ɢDɭDɮɷɩɷɩ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ $FWLRQԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ6HQG(YHQWɱDɝDɬɧDɯɠɷ ɢʁɝɡɬɯ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ 107

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

29-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕ ɝɡɧɟʁԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁ

Action ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɮaɫԗɧɟʁɭʁɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɧɡɭʁɫ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ԓɷɧɨDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁ ʁɴʁɩɠɡԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧD DɧDɠɷ. 6HQG (YHQW ɱaɝaɬɧDɯɧDɬɠɷԕ ɫɪɭɷɧɦDɭɷ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɨɡɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɮʁɦ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɇʁɬɯɧɡɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɡɩ ɴɷԑɯɧDɬɝaɬɧɷԓ 7UDQVLWLRQVԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ( 31-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ɏaɫ ɪɭɷ ɦԗɥ-ɢaԑɠaɥɠaɩ ɦʁɬɯɴʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɴɷԑDɮɷɩ ɪԓɤԑDɩɷԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɮɪɧɷԓ ԓaɬaɫ ɴɷԑɯԑD ɪɭɷɩɠD ɝɪɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɨɷɩD ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɩ ɮԗɣɯ ɡɟɢɡɥ-ɮɡɟɢɡɥʁɩ aɴɯɠɷԕ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ 6ZLPODQHVԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷԓaɩɠaɥɧDɬɨɡɩ Activity ɝɡɧɟʁɩɡɨɡɭɡ State ɝʁɬɧɡɭʁɫ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ԓɷɧaɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠa ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥ 32-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɴɷԑDɠɷ

30-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 'HWDLOԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ 108

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

31-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 7UDQVLWLRQVԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ

32-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯɷɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮԗɬʁ

ζϱ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ Ƚԙɬɷɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ 6WDWHFKDUW ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɦɡԕʁɩɡɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɝɡɧɟʁ ɏDԓɷɮ ɮDɧɠaɯɷɝɪɧԑDɩɏDԓɷɮɮɷDɧɯɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԓɪɭɷɧɯɷ Ɇԗɮɯ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩaɩ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɮaɥɨɡɬɨɡɩ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɯʁ ԓDɢɡɮ, ɦɡɥʁɩ ɣaɮԓa ԟɭʁɬɯ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷɝɪɧDɠɷ ɈɷɭDɧɷɮaɥɨɡɬ Dɧԑaɴԓɷɪɮɷɬԑɷɣɯ ɭԝɮʁɩɡɩ ԟɮɦɡɩ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷɝɡɬɡ DɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷDɻԓɮaɯԗɴʁɩ ɝԙɧ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷaɩDɧɤɣɟɡDɧɯɷԓDɢɡɮ. Ɋɭɷ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɮʁԕ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԕa Activity ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ 7LPHU ɪԓɤԑaɭɷɨɡɩ Idle ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩ*HW&XUUHQW7LPHɠɡɫ ɮaɥɨɷɣ. 109

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

$ԑɷɨ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩD ɠɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɮaɥɨɡɬɟɡ ԓDɮɷɭɮɷ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ ԗɴʁɩ GetCurrentTime ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ7LPHUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁԗɴʁɩ ReturnTime ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬԗɴʁɩ ɴɡɴʁɨ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ (33-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

33-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɔɡɴʁɨ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɡɩɟʁɣɯʁɩɡɩ ɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

Ɇɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɝʁɮɯʁ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɟʁɩ aɥԓɷɩɠaɯ ԗɴʁɩ EndState ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷ ɨɷɩDɠaɥ ɴaɬɮɷ ɝaɬ ɭɮɬɡɧɦDɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɭʁɬɯ ɯDԓɷɮɷ DɻԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ԑaɩa aɯɷɭɯ ʁɭɦɡ aɭɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ. 34-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ 6WDWH7UDQVLWLRQԗɴʁɩ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɔɡɴʁɨ Ηɪɭɯɷ ɔɡɴʁɨ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɢɡɮɦʁɧʁɦɮʁ ɢaɨaɩ ɡɨɡɭ ԓɪɭɷɧɷɨ ɝɪɧɠɷ Ɂɩɠʁ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɴDɬɮɮaɬ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԟɬʁɨɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁ ɝaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɮaɫ ɪɭɷ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ DɧɷɩԑDɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮDɩ aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԓ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧ ԟɬʁɨɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠɡ ɢԝɥ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɦ ԗɴʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɮaɫɭɷɬɨDɧDɬɠɷɪɬɷɩɠDɯɠaԑɷ Dԓɷɬԑɷԝɭɡɬʁɩ ɩaԓɮɷ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɫɝɡɬɡ DɧDɠɷ

34-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 6WDWH7UDQVLWLRQԗɴʁɩ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɪɬɩaɮɯ 110

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

Ɂɟɡɬ ɭʁɣ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨD ɝɪɧɭDԕɷɣ ɪɩɠD ԓDɥ ɯDԓɷɮɮD Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɩʁԕ ɝɧɪɦ-ɭɱɡɨDɭɷɩ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟɡɩʁԕʁɣɠʁ ɡɭʁԕʁɣɟɡ ɮԗɭʁɬʁԕʁɣ ԒDɣʁɬ ɝԙɧ ԟɮɡ ɭɤɬɡɦ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ԝɭʁɬɡɭɡ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɯʁɴ ɨDɴɤɩDɧDɬԑD ԓɪɧɢɡɮɡɬɧʁɟʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɝDɧDɬɠɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɠD ɯDԓɷɮɮɷԕ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧʁ ɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁ ɭɡɝɡɝʁɩɡɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷ əȾɈ-ɟɡ ɦʁɬʁɭ Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD ɢaɣɯɨɡɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭԓaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɡɴɦʁɨ ɮɡɬɨɤɩDɧ ɦɧDɞɤDɮɯɬDɭɷɩɠD ɪɮɷɬɷɫ, Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠʁ ɢaɭaԑaɩɠaɥ ԟɣʁɩɡ ɢaԓɭɷ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɢaɭaɥ Dɧɨaɥɠɷ $ɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɝɧɪɦ-ɭɱɡɨD, ɭɪɭɷɩ ɫɡɬɰɪɬɤɞɮɷԓaԑaɣԑa ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩɦɪɠ, ɭɪɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɮɡɬɨɤɩDɧ ɫɡɬɩɡɮaԓɮaɭɷ ԒDɣʁɬ ɦԟɝʁɭʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɟɡɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬ ɮɡɣ ԓԙɬɷɧD ɝaɭɮaɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁ (ɫɪɠɠɡɬɢɦa) ɦԟɫ ɡԕɝɡɦɮʁ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ ɑaɝaɬɧDɯɧDɬɨɡɩ aɥɷɬɝaɭɮDɧɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɮʁɭʁ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷɩD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝɧɪɦ-ɭɱɡɨDɩɷɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɭɷԓɤɷɩԑa ɭɪԑDɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɝʁɣ ɝɧɪɦ – ɭɱɡɨDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩԓɤɷɩDɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠɡɬɠʁɪԕaɥɢԝɩɡ Dɩɷԓ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯɟɡɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɮʁɩ Rational RosHɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɭɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɠɷɧɷԓ ɫɡɩ ɦԟɬɩɡɦɮʁɧʁɦɮʁԕɦԟɫ ɝԟɧʁɟʁ Decision ɢԝɩɡ 6ZLPODQHɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁԓɪɭaɠɷ Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɴɡɴʁɨ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮʁ ԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩɷԕ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ Ԗɧɦɡɩ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɬɠʁ ɪԕaɥɧDɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ aɥԓɷɩ ԗɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԟɭʁɬɯɟɡ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɩԑaɩ ɨaɨaɩɠaɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ Ɂɟɡɬ ԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷ ɭaԓɮaɯɷɩD ɨaɨaɩɠaɩɠɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɦɧDɭɭ *URZLQJ3ODQ ɢaɯaɫ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɡɭɦɡ ɮԗɭʁɬɭɡɦ ɪɩɠa ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠɷԕ ɪɭɷɦɧDɭԓD ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮʁԕ ԟɭɯɯaԓɮɷ DɻԓɮDɧɠɷɨa ɠɡɫ ɦԟԕʁɧ ɝԟɧɯʁԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɋɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɠʁΙ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷ *URZLQJ3ODQ ԟɭʁɬɯɠʁԕ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa 6ZLPODQH ɢaԕa ɭɷɣɷԑɷɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪԑaɩ*URZLQJ3Oan aɮԓɪɻɨɷɣ. GrowingPlan aɥɨDԑɷɩD ɢaԕa 5HWXUQ$OO7LPH ԝɬɡɦɡɮʁɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ. Ɂɩɠʁ Dɧɠaԑɷ ɢԙɨɷɭ ԗɴʁɩ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷDɧɯԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɧɠɡɩɡԕ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɣɷԑɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ. Ԝɬɤɩɡ ɝԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɣ ɠa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɡɠʁ ɡɟɡɬ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɢԗɥɡɧʁ DɧDɮɷɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɢԗɥɡɧʁɧʁɟʁɩ ɢaɭaɭaԓ. Ƚʁɣ ɝԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɩɷ ɪɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɠɷԕ ԗɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɠɷԓɍɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɩɷԓɪɭԓaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁ ɨɷɩDɠaɥɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

35-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɍɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɩɷԓɪɭԓaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa

ɍɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻ ɭɷɣɷԑɷ- ɨʁɩɠɡɮʁɩ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɸ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɧDɬɷ ɝaɬ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠa ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ GrowingPlan-ɩɷԕ ɨʁɩɠɡɮʁɩ ɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɸ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭɪɬɷ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠa ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻ ԟɨʁɬɧʁɦ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɝɪɧDɬ ɡɠʁ ȽʁɬDԓ ɝʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa Dɧɠaԑɷ aɭɯ 111

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɮaɥɨɡɬɠʁԕɢԝɩɡ ԟɭɯɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩɷԕ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮʁɩɭʁɣɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɫaɥɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɡɦʁɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡ ɭԙɬDɧԑaɩaԓɫDɬɮɮɷԓDɥɮaɬԑaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ aɩDɧɤɣ ɢaɭaɫDɧɠaԑɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɢaɥɷɩɠa ɴɡɴʁɨ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɥɠɷ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻ ɭɷɣɷԑɷ ɦɧɤɡɩɮ – ɭɡɬɞɡɬ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬʁɩ ɢɪɝDɧDԑaɩɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɦɧɤɡɩɮ ɝʁɬɠɡɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɟɡ ɭԙɬDɩɷɭ ɢʁɝɡɬɟɡɩɠɡ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠaɩ ɢaɯaɫ ɦԗɮɦɡɩɠɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬ ɪɰɤɭɮʁԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷԓ ɝԟɧʁɨɴɡɧɡɬʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɝԟɧʁɨɴɡɧɡɬɠɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɬɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɧɡɠʁɭɪɭɷɩ ɝʁɬ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɯ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɡ ɮɪɫɮDɭɮɷɬɯɷɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭDɮɷɩ ɦԝɭʁɫɦɡɬɧʁɦɫɬɪɲɡɭɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɷɩɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɍΝɬDɯɦΣɬɭɡɮɦʁɴʁɩʁΙ Ηɪɭɷɧɯɷ Ɇɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁɩ Dɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɡɫɧɤɲDɩɷԕ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɭԙɬDɩɷɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ 6WDWHFKDUW ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ TestingEnvironment ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦ (aɦɮɤɞɮʁ  ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ. ɍԙɬDɯ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴʁɩʁԕ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷ $ɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠʁ ɮaԕɠaɯ ɢԗɥɡɩʁ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯɴɷԑDɪɩɷԕ ʁɭɦɡɬɧʁɟʁɩɡ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɮaɫɭɷɬɨD ɡԕɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɢaԓɭɷ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԓԙɬɯɠDɩɢԝɩɡ ԓԙɬDɧ-ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɬɠɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɠɷ ԗɥɬɡɩɯɠɡɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ɇԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠʁɠaɮɳɤɦ) ԓԙɬɯɠɷԕ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ: 1. ɋaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԕԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɟɡ ԟɣɠɡɬʁɱaɝaɬɢʁɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ aɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷaɦɮɤɞɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɬɯ. 2. Ƚʁɬɮʁɩɠɡɫɴɡɟɡɬɯɟɡɢɡɠɡɧ ɮԗɬɠɡɟʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠʁ ɭԙɬDɯ 3. ɁԕDɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɭԙɬDɩɷɭ ɢaɭaɫɭɪɩɜɩɭɪԕ ԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɧɴɡɨɠɡɬɨɡɩ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɷɫɦɡɬɡɦ ɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɪɭɷɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԝɦɡɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ aɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԓԙɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ȽʁɬʁɩɴʁɩԙɭԓDɠa ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɭɷɣɪɬɮDɩɷԕ ԟɧɴɡɨɠɡɬʁɨɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɬɯ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ-ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧɷ ɦԟɣԓDɬaɭ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɝԙɧ ɩԙɭԓD ɠԙɬɷɭɷɬDԓ Ɋɧ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɦɧDɭɷ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧʁ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɬɯԑa ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭɮɷɭɷ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɫ ɮԙɬԑDɩ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɟɡ ɮɤʁɭɫɡɥ ɪɬɮDɩɷԕ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɭa ɪɮɷɬɷɫ, ɢԗɥɡɩʁɦɡԕɡɥɮɯɟɡ ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ. ɁɦʁɩɴʁɩԙɭԓD ɠa ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧ ɭɪԕԑɷɭɷɩDɩDɧɷɭԓD ɦɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ ԒDɝɷɧɠDɩԑaɩɩԙɭԓD ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɢԝɩɡ ɬɉɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮʁԕɭԙɬDɩɷɭɷ ԓDɢɡɮɭɪɭɷɩ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴɮɡɬʁɩ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ aɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԓɪɭɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԟɴʁɬɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɪɬɮaɩɷɢԟɩɠɡɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԕԟɣɟɡɬʁɭʁ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɱaɮɮaɨDɭɷɩD ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ ɭɪΙΕɷɩΝɭΗDɭɷ Ɋɭɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa TestingEnvironment, Writing, Adjusting (QYLURQPHQW ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓɤɷɩɠaɮɫaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɝԙɧ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɨaɣɨԙɩɷɩ aɴɫaɥɨɷɣ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɬɮDɩɷԕ (IsChanged) ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɬɮaɩɷ ɢԟɩɠɡɯ (NeedAdjust) ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ɴɡɴʁɨ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ. 36-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɴɷԑɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɪԕԑɷ ɩԙɭԓDɩɷԕ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁ ɪɬɮD ɫDɬDɨɡɮɬʁɩʁԕ ɮɡɭɮʁɧɡɯʁɩɡɩɝDɭɮDɫɪɧDɬɠɷԕɫɬɪɮɪɦɪɧɠDɯɠɷԕԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩDɠɡɥʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԓDɧɷɩԑDɩȽʁɣɪɭɷɩɠD Statechart Diagram-ԑD ԓDɬDԑDɩɠD ʁɴʁɩɡ ɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɢDɣɷɧDɮɷɩ TestingEnvironment, Writing, AdjustingEnvironmenWԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɮɪɧɷԓɢDɣɝDɠɷԓɞɡɬɭɤɻɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɡ ɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ԝɬɝʁɬ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɢDԑɠDɥ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮʁ ɢDɭDɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɩɷ ԗɥʁɫ ɮDɭɮDɨDɥ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁ ʁɴɦɡ ɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨD ԓԙɬɯԑD ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ ɝԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɢDɭɷɬɯԑD ԑDɩD ɡɨɡɭ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɴɷɩɷԕ ɦɪɨDɩɠD ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɢɪɝDɩɷ ɪԕDɥ ɝԟɧɯɟɡ ɢԝɩɡ ԓDɥɮDɠDɩ ɢɤɩDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ɭʁɣ DɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDԑD ԓDɬDɭDԕɷɣ ɪɩɠD Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴD ɫɬɪɮɪɦɪɧԑD ɢDɣɯ ɪɬɮD ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɩɷԕ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɦɦɡ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɯɟɡ ɠɡɥʁɩ ɢԗɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɝDɥԓDɥɭɷɣ Ƚԙɧ ɪɬɮDɩɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩɭɷɣ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɢDɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ Ԟɭʁɬɯ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴʁɩ ɮԗɣɡɮɯԓDɢɡɮɮʁɝʁɬDԓɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴʁɴɦʁɴDɬɮɮDɬɠɷԕԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɩɡɝDɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦɡɬɡɦ ɢDԓԓDԟɣɟɡɬʁɫ ԓɪɥԑDɩȽԙɧɢDԑɠDɥɠDԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɧɡɬɢDɥɧɷɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁɢDɣɯԓDɢɡɮɝʁɬDԓɢԟɩɠɡɯ ɻԑɩɤDɮԓDɬɯɴɷԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԓɪɭɯɦɡɬɡɦɡɨɡɭ 112

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

36-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԓɪɭɷɧɯɷɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮԗɬʁ

$ɧɟɪɬɤɮɨɠʁ ԓԙɬɯ – ɮɞɪɬɳɡɭɮɞɪɧɷԓ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɴɷɩɷԕ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁɩʁԕ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡɩ aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԓ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɡԕ ɝaɭɮɷɭɷ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁɩ Dɩɷԓ ɪԕaɥ ɪԓɷɧDɮɷɩ, Dɧԑaɴ ɦԟɬɟɡɩɠɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɣʁ ɮԗɭʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓԙɬa DɧDɠɷ ȳɴɦɡ ɭDɧɷɩΕDɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷΗΝɬɯ ȳɴɦɡ ɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ TestingEnvironment ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɥɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɨɷɩDɩɷ ʁɭɮɡɥɨʁɣ 5&OLFN !6XE'LDJUDP !1HZ $FWLYLW\ 'LDJUDP ɍɪɭɷɩ Browser ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ 37-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɢaԕa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa aɴɷɧDɠɷ Ɋԑaɩ 7HVWLQJ(QYLURQPHQW'LDJUDP Dɮɷɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁɊɭɷɧDɥɴa, ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕԟɧɴɡɨʁɩɠɡɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɝʁɬɝʁɬʁɨɡɩ ԓaɥɴɷɧɷԓԓD ɦɡɧɨɡɯʁԗɴʁɩ ɝDԓɷɧDɫɪɮɷɬɯɷԓDɢɡɮ. Ƚԙɧ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɠɡԕɟɡɥɠɡɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɮɪԑɷɭɯɷɩɷԕ ɭɤɩɮaɦɭɤɭɮʁɦ ɠԙɬɷɭɮɷԑɷɩD ɦԟɫ ɩaɣaɬ aɯɠaɬɨaɥ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁԕ ɧɪɟɤɦDɭɷɩD ɦԟԕʁɧ ɝԟɧɯʁɩɡɦԟɨɡɦɮɡɭɡɠʁ. ɂDԕDɠDɩ ɢDɭDɧԑDɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDԑD ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁԕ ɝDɭɮDɧɯɷ ɢԝɩɡ DɻԓɮDɧɯɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɨԝɩɠɡɬʁɩ Dɧɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɬɉ ɨԝɩɠɡɬʁɩ Dɧɯ ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɤɩɡ ɝԙɧ 6ZLPODQH-ԑD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ ɊɭɷɧDɥɴD -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԓԙɬDɨɷɣɁɟɡɬ7HVWLQJ(QYLURQPHQWɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɡɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɨɡɩɺɠʁDɦɮɤɞɮɡɭɡɦɪɩɠD TestingEnvironment-ɠɡ ɢDԕDɠDɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ 7HVWLQJ(QYLURQPHQW'LDJUDP-ɩD ɮɡɣ ԟɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɫɯɩɦɮ ɫDɥɠDɝɪɧDɠɷ (39-ɭɯɬɡɮ . ɉɡɟʁɣɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ʁɴɦɡ ɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɩɷ Dɧɠɷԓ Ԝɬɤɩɡ ɨԙɩɠD ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨD ɪԕDɥ ɝʁɬDԓ ɝDɭԓD ɢԗɥɡɠɡ ɨԙɩɠDɥ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁɧʁɟʁ ɭɪɩɴD ɮɡɬɡԕ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩ ԓԙɬɯɠɷ ԓDɢɡɮɡɮɡɠʁɊɩɷRational Rose-ɠDԓԙɬԑDɩɠDɡɴԓDɩɠDɥԓɤɷɩɴɷɧɷԓɮɯɨDɥɠɷɊɭɷɧDɥɴDʁɬʁ ɮDɫɭɷɬɨDɧDɬɠɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɠDɩ ɝDɭɮDɫ ɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬɮʁɩɠɡɫ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ԙɭDԓɮDɫ ɢɡɦɡ ɮDԕɠDɧԑDɩ ɮʁɧɠʁԕ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯԑD ɠɡɥʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨD Dɧɟɪɬɤɮɨʁɩ ɩDԓɮɷɧDɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂɩɠʁ ɢDɮɮɷԑɯ ԗɴʁɩ :ULWLQJ ɤ $GMXVWLQJ(QYLURQPHQW ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ ԗɴʁɩ ʁɴɦʁ ɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɠɷ ԟɣʁԕʁɣ ԓԙɬDDɧDɭɷɣ 113

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

37-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Browse ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ 7HVWLQJ(QYLURQPHQWԗɴʁɩ SubDiagram

38-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 7HVWLQJ(QYLURQPHQW'LDJUDPɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

39-ɭɯɬɡɮ TestingEnvironment ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɨɡɩɺ 114

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ζϲ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ Sequence Diagram ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁɭɤɫDɮɮaɯ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɮaΕaɥɷɩɠaɯ ȿɤɠɬɪɫɪɩɠɷɢԗɥɡɩʁɢaɭaɯɠɷԕ ɢDɧԑaɭɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɢɡɦɡ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩDɩ ɝԟɧɡɦ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯʁɩ, ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɧɡɬɠʁDɩɷԓɮDɯɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ Dɧɨaɭɯɬɡɮʁɩ ɩaԓɮɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮ Dɧɨaɭɯɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮɫɡɩɢaɭDɧDɠɷ6HTXHQFH'LDJUDP ɪɭɷDɧɨDɭɯɧDɬɠɷԕ ɯDԓɷɮ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɝɡɥɩɡɭʁɩ DɧɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɇԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡ ɮԗɬɧʁɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɢʁɝɡɬɡɠʁDɧ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɪɧDɬɠɷԟԕɠɡɥɠʁԒaɬaɫaɥɷɨɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁԓaɩɠaɥɠa ɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ɴDԓɷɬɯ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɧDɬɠa ɭɡɬɞɡɬɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɦɡɣɡɦɫɡɩԟԕɠɡɥɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬaɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɠɷɮԗɬɠɡԟԕɠɡɧɡɠʁ, ɻԑɩɤ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɝaɬɧɷԑɷɩ ɝʁɬɠɡɩԟԕɠɡɥ Dɧɨaɭa ɪɧDɬɠɷɦɡɣɡɦɦɡɢɤɩDɥɠɷ Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɯ-ɢʁɝɡɬɯ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ:LQGRZV-ɮɷԕ ɦԟɫɮDɫɭɷɬɨDɧɷɧɷԑɷ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ, Dɧ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɢɡԕʁɧɠʁɦԗɴʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɧDɬɨɡɩ ɝɡɬɟɡɩɬɡɮɫɡɩɝʁɬɠɡɩԟԕɠɡɧɡɠʁ ɠɡɫ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɥɨʁɣ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɮΝɬΕɷɣɯ Interaction Diagram-ɠɷ Menu:Browse=>Interaction Diagram=>New ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓԙɬDɧ-ɭaɥɨaɩɠaɬԓaɮDɬɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɮԙɬԑɷɣDɨɷɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɦɡɣɠɡ40-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɮɡɬɡɣɡ DɴɷɧDɠɷ

40-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Interaction Diagram ɮԙɬԑɷɣɯ

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

41-ɭɯɬɡɮ. SequHQFɡ'LDJUDPԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷ

2EMHFWɪɝɶɡɦɮ  Object ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɭʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɢaԕa ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ɬɡDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɪɩɠa ɪɝɶɡɦɮԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɦɧDɭɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Message(ɨΡɧʁɨɡɮ) Message ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɭʁ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɠɡɩ ɝaɭԓDɭɷɩD ɝɡɬʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɢԗɥɡɠɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭDɮɷɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɢʁɝɡɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɯʁ ԓDɢɡɮ. 0HVVDJHWR6HOIΣɣʁɩɡ ɢʁɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɨΡɧʁɨɡɮ) Ƚԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁɢʁɝɡɬɯɴʁɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ԓDɝɷɧɠDɯɴɷɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ Dɧɨaɭԓaɩɠa ɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁ ԓaɝɷɧɠDɥɠɷ Dɧ ɝaɭԓaɧDɬɷɭɡɬɞɡɬɝɪɧɷɫ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɠʁɊɝɶɡɦɮԟɣ-ԟɣʁɩɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɟɡɩɦɡɣɠɡɪɧ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɭɡɬɞɡɬɢԝɩɡ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԟɨʁɬ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩ ɪɬɩaɮɯ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɡɦʁ ɢaԕa ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԓɪɭaɥɷԓ Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁɭʁɩ – TimHUɡɦʁɩɴʁɭʁɩ – Controller ɠɡɫ aɮaɥɨɷɣ. AɮaɯɧDɬɠɷɝɡɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɡԕDɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɩʁ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɯɦɡɬɡɦɭɪɭɷɩ ɮɷɴԓDɩaɬԓɷɧɷ ɪɬɮDɭɷɩD ɴɡɬɮʁɫaɮaɯɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ. Ƚɡɧɟʁɴɡɩʁ ɡɦʁ ɬɡɮ ɴɡɬɮɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ RClick=> Open Specification ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɭԙԓɝDɮɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁDɴɷɧDɠɷ&RQWUROOHUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁԗɴʁɩ ɪɧ 42-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ

42-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɋɝɶɡɦɮɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩ ɪɬɩaɮɯ

Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɭɪɩɠDɥ-aԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ Dɮɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɪɧ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɬɡDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭDɮɷɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɆɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɣ (QYLURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHUɦɧDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɠɷԓɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɭɪɩɷ ɮaԕɠaɥɨɷɣ7LPHUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁԗɴʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭԝɧʁԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɢɪԓ, ɭɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ &ODVVԟɬʁɭʁɩ ɝɪɭ ԓDɧɠɷɬDɨɷɣ. Ԝɬʁ ԓaɬaɥ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԗɴʁɩ ɡԕ ɢaԓɭɷ ɴɡɴʁɨ 7LPHU ɦɧDɭɷɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ԓɪɭɯ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 116

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ ɬɡDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡ 3HUVLVWHQFH ɪɫɲɤɻɭɷ ɝaɬ ɪɧ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԟɨʁɬ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԟɨʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɷ – ɝԙɧ ɪɩɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɩaɩ ɢɪɥɷɧԑaɩԑa ɠɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɯDԓɷɮɷ. Ԝɠɡɮɮɡɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ ɪɝɧɷɭɷɩɠD ԑaɩa ԟɨʁɬ ɭԗɬɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷ ɪɝɧɷɭɮDɩɴɷԓԓDɩɢaԑɠaɥɠa aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡɢɪɥɷɧDɠɷȽԙɧ, ɨɷɭDɧɷʁɴɦʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ɪɭɷ ʁɴɦʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɮɪԓɮDԑaɩɠaԑɷ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡɢɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɦɧDɭɷDɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ &ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ԓaɴaɩʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԗɮɫɡɭɮɡɩ, new ɢԝɩɡ delete ɦɪɨDɩɠDɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷԜɠɡɮɮɡɨԙɩɠDɥɞaɬɤDɩɮɮɷɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠɷ aɣDɥɮɯԗɴʁɩ ɠɡԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ9LVXDO&-ɮa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ԓԙɬԑaɩɠa ɨɷɩDɠaɥDɩɷԓɮDɨa: char s[10000]; ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠɷɝDɥɮԓa ԗɧɦɡɥɮɡɠʁ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɝԙɧ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷԗɴʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɪɝɧɷɭɷɩɠD ɪɬɷɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩʁɫ ԓɪɥɷɧaɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɨaɭɭɤɞɮʁԕԓԙɬɷɧɯɷ: char *s; s=new char[10000]; ɨaɭɭɤɞɫɡɩɢԙɨɷɭ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠɷԕ ɦԟɧɡɨʁɩʁԕ ԗɧɦɡɺʁɩɡDɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɨɡɥɠʁɭɪɩɠD ɠa ɨɷɩD ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa DɻԓɮDɧԑaɩɴa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩɪɬɷɩɠɷɝɪɭDɮa DɧDɠɷ delete s[]; ɦɡɬʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɧ ɝԗɦʁɧ ɢԗɥɡԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧD Dɧɨaɥɠɷ Ƚɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠɷ ɝɪɭDɮɯɠɷ ԙɨɷɮɫDɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɡԕ ԓaɬaɫɥɷɨ ɴɡɴʁɨ ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɠa ɪɬɷɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷ ɠɡɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɠa ɝɪɭDɮɯ ɊɭɷɧDɥ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ԟɨʁɬɧʁɦ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ – Persistent ɦԟɬʁɩɯ ɪɝɧɷɭɷԟɨʁɬ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩDɩDɭɷɫ ɮԙɬԑDɩɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. – 6WDWLFɹɧɡɨɡɩɮʁɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɝԗɦʁɧ ɢԗɨɷɭɷ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɝɪɧDɠɷ – Transient ɦԟɬʁɩɯ ɪɝɧɷɭɷɨɡɩ ԟɨʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɷ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɩԙɭԓD ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԓɪɥɷɧaɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɡɦʁɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮɯɬD ɦɡɧɡɠʁ. ɋaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁɪɬɩaɮɯɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡɩ ɦɧDɭɭΗΝɬɯ 7LPHUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁԗɴʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭɝɡɬʁɧɨɡɟɡɩʁɩ ɡɭɦɡ ɮԗɭʁɬɡɥʁɦɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡ ɦʁɬɡɥʁɦ&ODVVԟɬʁɭʁɩɡ ԟɮʁɫ¨Ɉɡԕɣɡɬ ɢɪԑDɬɷԑD» ɫɡɬɩɡɭʁɩ ɝaɭaɥɷԓɊɭɷɦɡɣɠɡɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ DɴɷɧDɠɷ (43-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa plantTimer aɮaɯɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɊɆɝaɭɯɦɡɬɡɦ.

43-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɮɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁ 117

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

44-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭDɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɢDɭɷɬɯ

Ɂɩɠʁ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDɭɷɬɷɫ ԓɪɺԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 44-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɈΡɧʁɨɡɮ ΗΝɬɯ Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɦԟɴɡɥʁɦ2EMHFW0HVVDJHɨɡԕɣɡɬʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɫɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɨɡɩ ɮaɥɨɡɬɠʁԕԗɣʁɦ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬɷɩ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ ɍɪɩɜɩ ɭɪԕ ɮaԑɷ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɮaɥɨɡɬɠɡɩ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɟɡ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɩ ɮԟɨɡɩ. Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɡԕ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ – ɮaɥɨɡɬɟɡ ɯDԓɷɮ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɪɧ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɮaɥɨɡɬɨɡɩ ɦɡɬʁ ɴDԓɷɬɯɠɷԕ aɠɬɡɭʁɩ ɢʁɝɡɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ aɦɮɤɞɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɯɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ Ɂɦʁɩɴʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɮaɥɨɡɬɠɡɩɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷ ɮaɯɭɷɧԑDɩɷɮɯɬDɧɷɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ. PC ɦɪɨɫɸɺɮɡɬɧɡɬʁɩɠɡ ɢԗɥɡɧʁɦ ɭaԑaɮɮaɬ ɮaɥɨɡɬɠʁԕ ɨɤɩɤɨDɧɠɷ  ɭɡɦɯɩɠɷɩ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɢԗɥɡԗɴʁɩ ɨԙɩɠDɥɠԝɧɠʁɦԓDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ. Ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮɡɬ ԟɮɡɝaɻɯԟɭɡɠʁ, Dɧ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɬɉ aɥԓɷɩ ԟɧɴɡɨɟɡ ɮԗɭʁɫ, ɦԟɮɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ ɡԕ ɝɪɧɨDԑaɩɠa ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɨɤɩɯɮɮD. ɍɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɮaɥɨɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧaɥɧɷԟɧɴɡɨ ɨɤɩɯɮɷɩD ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ aɦɮɤɞɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɯȽʁɬDԓ, ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɡɬɡ ɪɮɷɬɷɫ, ɝʁɣ ɢԗɥɡԗɴʁɩ ԗɧɦɡɩ ɤʁɧɟʁɴɮʁɦɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ. Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɫ, ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺɠʁ ɴDԓɷɬDɨɷɣ (RClick). Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɝʁɣ ԟɣʁɨʁɣɟɡɮDɩɷɭ 2SHQ6SHFLILFDWLRQɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ 1HZ2SHUDWLRQɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ ɦԟɬɡɨʁɣ. ɍɪԕԑɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ ɦɧDɭԓa ɢaԕa ԝɠʁɭ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɭɷ ɫɯɩɦɮʁ ɮaԕɠaɫSetTimer ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ aɮaɯɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ (45-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

45-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻaɮaɯɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ

118

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɊɆ ɴɡɬɮɡɨʁɣ. Ƚʁɣ ԟɣ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɨɷɣԑD ԓDɥɮD ɪɬDɧɠɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɠa ɡɴɩԝɬɭɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɨɡɟɡɩ. ȽԝɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬ ԓaɬaԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ԑaɩa Ɂɟɡɬ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺɠʁ ɮaԑɷ ɠa ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ɴDԓɷɬɭDԓ ɪɩɠa ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɫɯɩɦɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɝaɭԓa 6HW7LPHU  ɫɯɩɦɮʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɨɡԕɣɡɬɠʁԕ ԗɭɮʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁ ɮaԕɠaԑaɩɭɪԕ SetTimer aɮaɯɷɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɀԝɧ ԓDɣʁɬ ɩɡɪɬɷɩɠDɧɠɷ"ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɦɧDɭɷɩD ɴɷԓɫDɭɮaɩɝʁɣ 7LPHUɢaԕa ɦɧDɭɷɩ ԓɪɭɮɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɪԑaɩ 6HW7LPHU ԝɠʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭɮɷԓ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH-ɠʁԕ ԓɯaɮɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩɠɷԑɷɩɠD ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɮaɝaɠɷɊɧDɬԑa ɦɧDɭɮaɬɨɡɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬԓaɥɢɡɬɠɡɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮʁɢԝɩɡ ɭaɩDɧɷ ɝɪɧɭD, ɭɪɧ ɢɡɬɠɡԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷɁɟɡɬ ɦɧDɭɭɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩD ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭ ɡɩɟʁɣɭɡɦɪɩɠa ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬԓDɧԑaɩɝaɭԓa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠa ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ. ɈΡɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬΗaɭɤɡɮʁ 6HW7LPHU !5&OLFN !'HWLDOɪɬɷɩɠDԑaɩɠa 46-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɭԙԓɝDɮɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁDɴɷɧDɠɷ

46-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɪɬɩaɮɯ

Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɡɦʁɭɫɡɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɮɪɝɷɩ ɦԟɬʁɫ ɮԙɬɨɷɣ 1.Synchroniztion – ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ Dɧɨaɭɯɬɡɮʁɩ Dɩɷԓɮaɥɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɩԙɭԓDɧDɬɠaɩɮaԕɠDɧɷɩɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ – Simple – ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁԕԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɢʁɝɡɬʁɧɯʁ; – Synchronous – ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬʁɫ, ɭɡɬɞɡɬ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮʁɩ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɥ Dɧԑaɩɠa ԑaɩa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ – Balking – ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɮɡɦ ɭɡɬɞɡɬ ɮɡɣ aɬaɠa ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɯԑa ɠaɥɷɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷɡɟɡɬ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɠaɥɷɩ ɝɪɧɨDɭa ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɨɡɥɠʁ – Timeout – ɡɟɡɬ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɥDɧɨaɭa, ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɪɩɷɢʁɝɡɬɯɠɡɩ ɝaɭɮaɬɮaɠɷ – Asynchronous – ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɠɡɩ ɢaɯaɫ ɦԗɮɫɡɭɮɡɩ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻԗɴʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɨɡԕɣɡɬʁ 47-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ԟɣɟɡɬɡɠʁ. 2. Frequency – ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ Dɧɨaɭɯɢɤʁɧʁɟʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ – Periodic – ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɠDɩɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɫɡɬɤɪɠɮɷɧɷԓɫɡɩɦɡɧʁɫ ɮԗɭɡɠʁ; – Aperiodic – ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɠDɩɬɡɮɭʁɣɮԗɬɠɡɦɧʁɫ ɮԗɭɡɠʁ.

119

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

47-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁԕɮԗɬɧɡɬʁ

OnTimer  ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷԗɴʁɩ Asynchronous ɢԝɩɡ 3HULRGLFɪɬɩaɮɷɧɷɨɠDɬɷ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɮaɥɨɡɬ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɩɷԕ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮʁɨɡɩ ɩɡ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩʁ ɨDԕɷɣɠɷ ɡɨɡɭ, ɝʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa Timer ɮɡɦ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ԓɷɣɨɡɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ, Dɧ ɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɢԗɥɡɠɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮԗɴʁɩ ԗɣʁɧʁɭ ɴDԓɷɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɬODQW'D\+RXUɦɧDɭɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ Ɂɟɡɬ Dɧɠɷԕԑɷɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ԓaɬDɥɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭDԓɪɩɠa ɮaɥɨɡɬɠɡɩɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɭɪԕ ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮʁ ɡɦɦɡɩɩɡɩ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɯDԓɷɮ aɩDɧɤɣʁ ɢaɭDɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ aɩDɧɤɣɠʁ aɬɩaɥɷ ɦɧDɭԓa ɢԗɦɮɡɟɡɩ ɢaԓɭɷ ɝɪɧDɬ ɡɠʁ ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɬODQW'D\+RXU ɦɧDɭɷɩD. Ƚԙɧ ɦɧDɭɭ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɦԗɩ ɨɡɩ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɯʁɩɡ ɢaɯaɫ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷ PBɬODQW'D\+RXU ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɫ ɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɢaԕa ɬODQW'D\+RXU ɦɧDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ Ɇɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ PBɬODQW'D\+RXU ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ɢaԕa UpdateTime() ɢԝɩɡ GetCurrentTime() ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬɭaԓ, 48-ɭɯɬɡɮɮʁ DɧDɨɷɣ.

48-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɂaԕaɠaɩɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩPBɬODQW'D\+RXUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ

ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ ɭɪΙΕɷɩΝɭΗDɭɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɨɡɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯ ɝԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɩɯʁɩ ԓɪɭɯ ɫɬɪɲɡɭʁɩɠɡ ɢԗɥɡ ɩɡԑԙɬɧɷɨԗɧɦɡɩ ɝԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɩɯɟɡ ɤɡɝɪɧDɠɷ 120

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

Ɂɩɠʁ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬ ɨɡԕɟɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɩɡɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ aɮԓaɬɯ ԓԙɬɷԑɷɧDɬɷ ɨɡɩ ɠaɮɳɤɦ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁԕɝaɭɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ

49-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa aɮԓaɬɯԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ɠaɮɳɤɦɮʁɡɩɟʁɣɯ

Ƚԙɧ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɢɷɧɷɮԓɷɴɢɡɧɠɡɮɦʁɴ ɢԝɩɡ ɠaɮɳɤɦ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩ:DWHU7DQN1XWULHQW7DQNɢԝɩɡLight-ɮɷԟɣɝɡɮɮɡɬʁԕʁɣɝɡɩɡɩɟʁɣɡDɧDɭɷɣɠDɬ

ζϳ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ &ROODERUDWLRQԝɬʁɫɮɡɭɮʁɦ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ ɮaΕaɥɷɩɠDɧɯɷ Ɂɦʁɩɴʁ Dɥɮɷɧɷɫ ɦɡɮɦɡɩ ԟɣaɬa ԝɭɡɬɧɡɭɯ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮɤɫʁ – ɝԙɧ Collaboration Diagram. $ԑɷɧɴɷɩɮʁɧʁɩɡɩ aɯɠaɬԑaɩɠa ɝԙɧ ɮɡɬɨɤɩ¨ԝɬʁɫɮɡɭɮʁɦ©ɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɴɷɩ ɨԝɩʁɩɠɡɝaɭԓDɧDɬɷɩDɩaɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɝaɬɪɧ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɝɡɬɯ ɮɡɣɝɡɟʁɩɡ ɩaɣaɬaɯɠaɬɨaɥɠɷɪɧ ɢDɧɫɷ ԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ɝaɬ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɠʁ ɻԑɩɤ ɝԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷɧDɬɠaɩ ɭɡɬɞɡɬɟɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɝDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠɡ ɯDԓɷɮ ɴɦDɧDɭɷ ԓDɮɷɭɫDɥɮɷɩɠɷԓɮaɩɝԙɧ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɷԓɴaɨɠɷɝɪɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ɝʁɬɠɡɩɴɪɧɷɫ ɴɷԑɯԑD ԟɮɡԓɪɧaɥɧɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɦɧDɭɭaɬDɧɷԓ ɡɨɡɭ, ɮɡɦ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɻԑɩɤ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɭԝɮɮʁɦ ɮԗɭʁɬʁɧʁɨʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɦɡɣʁɩɠɡԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɦɧDɭԓa ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ԓԙɬɷɧɷɫ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɥɷɧɷɫ ɪɮɷɬDɠɷԜɬɝʁɬ ɭԝɮɮɡɢԙɨɷɭ ɢԗɬɟʁɣʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɩaԓɮɷ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɮɪɝɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷɊɭɷԑDɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԟɨʁɬ ɭԗɬɯ ɯDԓɷɮɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷ ɠɡɟɡɩ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɬɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷԜɬʁԓaɬaɥɪɭɷɧDɬɠɷԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɮΝɬΕɷɣɯ 5DWLRQDO5RVHɢaɭaɯɴɷɧDɬɷԟɮɡɷԕԑaɥɧɷ&ROODERUDWLRQɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ 6HTXHQFHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɬʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮʁɝɡɬɠʁ 121

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

6HTXHQFH ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɝʁɣɠɡ ɝaɬ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɪɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ &ROODERUDWLRQ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɮԙɬԑɷɣaɥɷԓȽԙɧ ԗɴʁɩɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ʁɴʁɩɠɡɦɡɧɡɭʁ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɷԓ0HQX Browse=>Create Collaboration Diagram. ɊɭɷɦɡɣɠɡɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɮɤɫʁɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɭԙɱɝDɮɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡ&ROODERUDWLRQɮɤɫʁɩ ɮaԕɠDԕɷɣ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɝɪɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷԓԙɬɷɧɷɫ ԓɪɥԑaɩɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɪɩɠa ɦԟɴʁɬʁɧɨɡɥɠʁɍɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɣɟɡɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɩԙɭԓD ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ.

50-ɭɯɬɡɮ. &ROODERUDWLRQɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯɠɷ ɮaԕɠaɯɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ

Ƚʁɬ ɦԟɬɟɡɩɠɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɟɡ ɮɪɧɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɭʁɣ ɪɩɷ ɮɷɴԓDɩɨɡɩ ɦɡԕɡɥɮɭɡԕʁɣ ɪԓɯԑa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɠDɥɮԗɬɟɡɦɡɧɡɠʁ. Ɋɭɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa &RQWUROOHUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɪɬɮDɧɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɭɪԑDɩɦɡɧʁɫ ɮԗɭɡɠʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɠaɩɦɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɢԗɥɡɮɯɬDɧɷɪɥɷɨɷɣɠɷɠԙɬɷɭ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɆɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɨɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬ6HTXHQFH'LDJUDP-ɠa ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɡɮʁɩ ɝaԑɠaɬԓɪɭɷɧԑaɩ ɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬɨɡɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɡɠʁ ȽʁɬDԓ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɭ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɢɤɩDɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɬ ɨɡԕɣɡɬɟɡ ԓɪɧ ɮaԕɝa ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁɪɭɷɧDɥɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕɮɪɧɷԓ ɦɡɭɦʁɩʁɩ DɧDɨɷɣ.

51-ɭɯɬɡɮ. AɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ&ROODERUDWLRQɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

ΖΝɬDɧɠaɬ Ηaɮaɬɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭԓaɩɠa ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮԗɬɟɡɤɡɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ). 122

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

52-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Collaboration Diagram ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷ

2EMHFWɪɝɶɡɦɮ 2EMHFW ɢaԑɠaɥԑa ɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԓԓa ɤɡ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɡɦɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. &ODVV,QVWDQFHɦɧDɭɮɷΙ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ) &ODVV,QVWDQFHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɧDɬɷɩ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɋɝɶɡɦɮɫɡɩ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷaɬDɭɷɩɠD ԓaɩɠaɥaɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɝaɬ" ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬ ɡɩɟʁɣɟɡɩɠɡ ɭɷɬɮɮaɥɝԙɧ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁԕaɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԓ. Aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɨaɣɨԙɩɷɩɠD. Ɋɝɶɡɦɮ ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡ ɮɤʁɭɮʁ ԟɨʁɬ ɭԗɬɯ ɯDԓɷɮɷ ɨɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɪɬɩDɮɯɠɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁɆɧDɭɮɷԕ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɝԙɧ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɫɡɥɠʁɢԝɩɡ ɮɡɦ ԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ 2EMHFW/LQNɪɝɶɡɦɮɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ) Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯʁ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɨɡɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɡɠʁ Ɂɦʁ ɦɧDɭɭaɬDɭɷɩɠD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕɝɪɧɯɷɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɧDɬɷaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟɣaɬa ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮʁɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɠʁȽԙɧ ɦɡɣɠɡɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɡ DɧDɠɷ /LQNWRVHOIΣɣ-Σɣʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ) Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ԟɣ-ԟɣʁɩɡ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɡ DɧDɮɷɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁ ԟɣ-ԟɣʁɨɡɩ ɦɡɬʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ ɝaɬɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Link Message (ɨΡɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɯ) Link Message ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬɯɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Reverse Link Message (ɨΡɧʁɨɡɮɮʁΙɦɡɬʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ) Reverse Link Message Dɧɠɷԕԑɷɫɯɩɦɮɦɡɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɝʁɬDԓ ɦɡɬʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮD ɢʁɝɡɬɯɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Data Flow (ɨΡɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬDΕɷɩɷ) Data Flow ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɠɡɩ ɝaɭԓDɭɷɩD ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɢʁɝɡɬʁɧʁɫ ɢaɮԓDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɠʁ ReverseData Flow (ɨΡɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁΙ ɦɡɬʁ DΕɷɩɷ) $ɧɠɷԕԑɷɝɡɧɟʁɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɝʁɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɠɡɩ ɝaɭԓDɭɷɩD ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɦɡɬʁ ɝDԑɷɮɮD ɝɡɬʁɧɯʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɠʁ ɊɝɶɡɦɮɮʁΗΝɬɯ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɢaԕa PB:DWHU7DQNɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ԓɪɭaɥɷԓ ɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁΙ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺʁ Ԓɪɭɷɫ ɝɪɧԑDɩɭɪԕ ɝʁɣɟɡɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺ ɩɡԙɭɷɩɷɫ ɢaɮԓDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ȽɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɨɡɩɺɠʁԕɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩɝɡɬʁɧɡɮʁɩɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁDɮDɫԟɮɡɥʁɦ – OpenSpecification – ɪɝɶɡɦɮɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩԟԕɠɡɯ – EdLW&RPSDUWPHQWɪɝɶɡɦɮɢDɥɷɩɠDԓɪɭɷɨɴDɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩɭԙԓɝDɮɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭDɠɷɈԙɩɠDɥɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮʁԕɨDɣɨԙɩɷɪɝɶɡɦɮɮɤɫʁɩɡɝDɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ – $XWRPDWLF5HVL]HɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕɦԟɧɡɨʁɩɪɩɠDԑɷɨԝɮʁɩɩʁԕԙɣɷɩɠɷԑɷɝɪɥɷɩɴDDɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷ ɪɬɩDɮɯɠɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɠʁ 123

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

– 6KRZ&RQFXUUHQF\ɦԟɫDԑɷɨɠɷɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԓԙɬԑDɩɦɡɣɠɡɟʁɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɮɤɫʁɩɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɠɡɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯɠʁԓɪɭɯԑDɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɝɡɬɡɠʁ – 6KRZ3HUVLVWHQFHɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕԟɨʁɬɭԗɬɯɯDԓɷɮɷɩɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɠDɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɝɡɬɡɠʁ – ShoZ&ODVVɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɠDɦɧDɭɭDɮɷɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɝɡɬɡɠʁ.

53-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺʁ

Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ΗΝɬɯ ɂaԕa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁ2EMHFW/LQNɭɷɣɷԑɷɨɡɩ &RQWUROOHUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɨɡɩԓɪɭaɥɷԓɆɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɠɡɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ Link Message-ɠʁɴɡɬɮɡɨʁɣɈɡԕɣɡɬ aɥԓɷɴ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩɡ aɥɩDɧԑaɩ ɭɪԕ ɭɷɣɷԓԓD ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɥɨɷɣɊɩɷԕ ɢDɩɷɩDɩԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɷ ɴɷԑaɠɷ6HTXHQFH'LDJUDPԗɴʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ. PB:DWHU7DQN ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɠʁ IsOn ɢԝɩɡ ,V2)) ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɭԙɬDɯɷɨɡɩ ԓDɥɮaɬɯԗɴʁɩ Reverse Data Flow ɩԙɭԓDԑɷɴɷɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ. Ƚԙɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɩʁ ɝaɭDɨɷɣ, ɭɪɭɷɩ ɨɡԕɣɡɬ aɥԓɷɴ ɝɡɥɩɡɭʁɩɡ aɯɷɭԓaɩ ɭɪԕ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɯɷɴɷɩD ɝDԑɷɮɮDɥɨɷɣ, ɝʁɬDԓ Link Message ɭɷɣɷԑɷɩD ɡɨɡɭ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɷɫ ɝɪɧԑDɩɭɪԕ ɨɷɩDɯɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ (54-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ɀɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɩԙɭԓDɯDɩɷԓɮDɨDɧɷԓ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝʁɣɟɡɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ԟԕɠɡɥɮʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɡɨʁɩɠɡɝʁɬɡɯʁɩʁԕ ɨԝɩʁɩ ԓDɥɮaɬɯɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.

54-ɭɯɬɡɮ 124

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɀɡɬɡɦɮɡɬɠʁ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮΛɬɠɡ6HTXHQFHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD Σɮɦʁɣɯ Ɂɟɡɬ ɭʁɣ 6HTXHQFHɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD ԟɮɭɡԕʁɣ 55-ɭɯɬɡɮɮʁɦԟɬɡɭʁɣ. Ƚԙɧ Rational Rose ɝʁɣ ɡɩɟʁɣɟɡɩ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ 6HTXHQFH ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩD aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷ ɮԗɬɠɡ ԟɮɦʁɣʁɫ ɢʁɝɡɬɠʁ ɪɭɷ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɪɧ ɝʁɣɠʁɝʁɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaɩɝaɭԓDɭɷɩD ԟɮɦʁɣɯɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɨɪɩɪɮɪɩɠɷɡԕɝɡɦɮɡɩaɬɷɧɮɮɷȽʁɬDԓ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɝʁɧɨɡɥɮʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɬɡɮɫɡɩԓɪɺɦɡɬɡɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬԓaɩɠaɥ ɬɡɮɫɡɩ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɭɡɭɪɩɠDɥɬɡɮɫɡɩɪɧDɬɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɠɷɠɡɟɡɩɠʁɝʁɧɠʁɬɠʁ.

55-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Sequence Diagram-ɠɷaɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡɮɪɧɮɷɬɯ

ɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁΙɦΣɬʁɩɯ aɥɨDΕɷɩ ɪɬɩaɮɯ /LQN 0HVVDJH ԝɬɝʁɬ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩɠD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷɩ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɝaɬ ɁԕDɧɠɷɨɡɩ «ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷ©ԙԑɷɨɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɥɷԓ Ɇɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɴDԑɷɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ɠa aɮɮaɭɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɦɧDɭɮaɬԑa ɢaɮDɮɷɩ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬ ɨɡɩ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩȽʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɨɡɟɡɩ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁaɠaɨɠaɬɨɡɩ ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɠa aɮɮaɬɠɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɢaɮɮaɯ ԓɤɷɩ Ɋԓɷɬɨaɩ ɍɏȽɀ )R[3UR ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯ ɮʁɧʁɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭ ɝɪɧɭD ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ɨDԕɷɣɷ ɢɪԓ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɩɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɦɡɩɠɡԓDɮɡɩʁ ɮaɝɯԓɤɷɩɠDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɝʁɧɡɠʁ Ɋɭɷ ɮʁɧɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ aɠaɨɠaɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɝԙɧ ɮʁɧɠɡ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ aɥɨaԑɷ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬ DɩɷԓɮDɯɷɴɷɩDɩaɬɷԓaɬaɥɭɪɣɷɧɷɫ ɢaɮaɮɷɩɷɩ Dɴɷɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɥʁɦ ɊɭɷɧDɥɴa ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ɝaɬɧɷԓ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬ ʁɴɦʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ Ƚԙɧ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁ ɝɡɬɨɡɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɡɧɡɭɮɡɮʁɫ ɦԟɬʁԕʁɣ, ɝaɭԓa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮɫɡɩ ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɲɤɦɧɠɡ ʁ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɭɷ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻ ɴaԓɷɬɷɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɲɤɦɧʁɩɠɡʁaɥɩɷɨDɧɷɭɷ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷȽԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɣ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɧɡɬɨɡɩɝԙɣɷɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ȽDԓɷɮԓD ɪɬaɥ ɍ ɮʁɧʁ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷ ɨɡɩ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬԑa ԓaɮaԕ ԓDɬɷɨ-ԓDɮɷɩDɭɮa ɢԝɩɡ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɝaɭԓa ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩɠɡɟʁ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɢaɭɷɬɷɧDɠɷ ɊɧDɬ ʁɴɦʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ԟɣʁɩɠɡ ɝɧɪɦɫɡɩ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧɡɩɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ȽʁɬDԓ ɪɭɷ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬɠɷ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɝɡɬɯɠʁ ɪɥɧDɩɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. C++-ɮɡaɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷɩɷԕ ɦɧDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬԑaɩɠa ɢɪԑDɬɷɠD ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧԑaɩɡɦʁ ɩԙɭԓDɩɷԕ aɬDɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɝɪɧDɠɷɆɧDɭɮɷԕ ɨԗɴɡɧɡɬʁɮԗɬʁɩɠɡDɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩaɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬɝaɬɧɷԓ 125

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɪɧDɬɢaԛaɩɠɷԓ ɮԗɬɠɡDɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩɠaɥɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɪɧDɬʁɴɦʁ ɦɡɣɠɡɥɭɪԓ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓaɭaԓaɩa ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɢaɭɷɬɷɩ ɮԙɬɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɡɟɡɬ private ɩɡɨɡɭɡ protected ɝԟɧʁɨʁɩɠɡɭɤɫDɮɮDɧɭa. Ɇԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨDԑɷɩ ɝɡɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ RClick=>Open Specification-ɟɡԟɮɡɨʁɣ ɢԝɩɡ 56-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɭԙԓɝDɮɮɡɬɣɡɭʁɩɡ ԟɮɡɨʁɣ.

56-ɭɯɬɡɮ. /LQN0HVVDJHԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨDԑɷɩ ɝɡɬɯ

Ɋɝɶɡɦɮ-ɭɡɬɞɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨDԑɷɩ ɝɡɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ 6XSSOLHUYLVLELOLW\ɝɧɪɟɷ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɡɮɡɠʁ, Client visibility – ɦɧɤɡɩɮʁɩʁԕ. Ƚԙɧ ɝɧɪɦɮDɬɠa ɮaԕɠaɯԗɴʁɩ DɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɨԝɩɠɡɬ – Unspecified – DɩɷԓɮDɧɨaԑaɩɝԙɧ ɨԝɩ ԗɩɭʁɣ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa DɧɷɩDɠɷ – Field – ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩ – Parameters – ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɨɡɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ – Local – ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɢɡɦDɬDɭɷɩɠD ɢɡɬɟʁɧʁɦɮʁDɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ – Global – ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝaɭԓa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɢaԛaɩɠɷԓ ɭɤɫDɮɮa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɂDɧԑaɭɮɷɬɯɴɷ ɭɷɣɷԓɮɷԕ ԙɴɷɩɠDԑɷ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷɩɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷɨɡɩ ɴaɬɴɷɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷɊɭɷɢɡɬɠɡɪɝɶɡɦɮɝʁɬɧɡɭʁɫ ԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɢDɧDɯɴa ԓɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɈΡɧʁɨɡɮɮʁΙΗaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ Σɣɟɡɬɮɯ 0HVVDJH ɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԗɴʁɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɋɭɷ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɩ ɦɧɤɡɩɮ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɡ ɭɡɬɞɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɡ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɯɬɡɮɮɡ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺʁɝaɬɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ȽʁɬDԓ ɡɭɦɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɝԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡ ԝɠʁɭ ɡɩɟʁɣɟɡɩɨɡɩ ɪɧ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɧDɭԓa ɡɩɟʁɣɝɡɥɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɝʁɬ ɢDԑɷɩDɩ ɭɪɩɠDɥ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ɡɨɡɭ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦɧDɭԓa ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɝaɣaɠaɩ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ Dɧɷɫ ɪɩɷ ɮɯɷɩɠɷ ɦɧDɭԓa ɡɩɟʁɣɝɡɥɮʁɩ ɝɪɧɭD ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɮԗɬɠɡ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂɩɠʁ /LJKWɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓa /LQNɭɷɣɷԓɮDɬɷԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨDԑɷɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɨʁɣ. Ɇɡɧɡɭʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ (58-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

126

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

57-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɮʁɣʁɨʁɩɡɡɩɟʁɣɯ

58-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԓɪɬɷɮɷɩɠɷ&ROODERUDWLRQɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ

ɎaΕɷ ɠa ɦΣɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaΕɷ ɮɯɬDɧɷ Ɂɟɡɬ DɩɷԓɮDɫ ԓaɬaɭaԓ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɮaɥɨɡɬɠɡɩ ɝԟɧɡɦ, Field ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨDԑɷɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷDɧ 7LPHUɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɡ Global ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨDԑɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɦɡɣɠɡɥɭɪԓ ɡɨɡɭ. ɉaԓɮɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɬʁɩɯ aɥɨaԑɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ɢɪɝDɧDԑaɩɠa DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ ԟɬʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɢa127

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɭDɧԑaɩ Dɧ ɮaɥɨɡɬ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɟɡ ԓDɮɷɭɮɷʁɴɦʁ ɝɪɧDɠɷɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɢaԛaɩɠɷԓ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɂaԛaɩɠɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ aɭɮDɬɷɩɠD ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɠɡ ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɠɡ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɢDɮɷɬ. ɈԙɩɠDɥ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁ Application ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ GreenHouse ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɬɠɷԕ ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɝaɬ ɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɠɷ ɪɭɷ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɝaɬɧɷԓ aɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɧɴɡɯɴʁ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬ ɪɭɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɟɡ ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɡɠʁ ɍɪԕԑɷ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬ ɢɤɷɨɷɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɡɠʁ ɪɧDɬ ɢԗɥɡ ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷ ɢɷɧɷɢDɥɠa ɝaɬ ɩaԓɮɷ ɝaɭԓaɬDɮɷɩ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɠɷԕ ɭDɩɷɩ ɝɡɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɢɡɮ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɮaɫɭɷɬɨD ɫɬaɦɮɤɦDɧɷԓԓD ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɪԓɯɧɷԓ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɨɤɩɤɨDɧɠɷ ԓɤɷɩɠɷԓɮDԑɷ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ.

ζϴ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷɮaΕaɥɷɩɠaɯ Component Diagram (ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɠʁԕɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɝɡɥɩɡɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ԙɥɷɨɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩ, ɪɧDɬ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɦɪɠɮD ɡɦʁɧʁɦ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠaɬ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮaɫ ɪɭɷ ԗɧɟʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷ ɝʁɬ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɝaɭԓDɭɷɩDɩɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ԙɭɷɩDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ¨ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ» ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ aɬԓɷɧɷ aɬɩaɥɷɝɡɥɩɡɟɡ ɤɡ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮaɫɪɭɷԗɧɟʁɭʁɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɨʁɩɡɣ-ԓԙɧɷԑɷ ɮɯɬDɧɷɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝɡɬɟɡɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭʁ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa DɧɯԑD ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ Ʉɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɮʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɯʁɩɡɢaɮԓaɩɨɡɩ ɪɧDɬɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɠa ԓDɮɷɭD DɧDɠɷ $ԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ԗɧɟʁɠɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԓaɨɮɤɮɷɩɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷ ɠԝɬɡɢɡɠɡɟʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɫɡɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɧɡɬɠʁ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɍɪԕԑɷɪԓɤԑaɠa ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɨaɣɨԙɩɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɟɡɢaɮaɠɷ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɢaɭaɯɠaΕɷ ɡɭɦɡɬɮɫɡɧɡɬ ɂɷɧɷɢDɥɧɷԓ ɴaɬɯaɴɷɧɷԓɫɡɩ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɪɧɷԓ ԓԙɩɠɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɝʁɬɴDɨa ɨɡɣɟʁɧɭʁɣ ɢaɭaɯԑa ԓDɣʁɬ ɝɪɧDɠɷɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɭɷɩɷɫɮDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷ ԝɧʁ DɩɷԓɮDɧɨaԑaɩ ȽʁɬDԓ ɦʁɴɦɡɩɡ ɢԗɥɡ ԗɴʁɩ ɢɷɧɷɢDɥɧɷԓ ɴaɬɯaɴɷɧɷԓ, ɝʁɬ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠaɩɮԙɬDɮɷɩ, ɨԙɩɠDɥɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓԙɬɯ ɨaԓɭaɮԓa ɧDɥɷԓ ɡɨɡɭ. ȽʁɬDԓ, ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɝԙɠDɩ ɝɷɧDɥ ɪԑaɩ ɦԟԕʁɧʁ DɧDԕɠaɨaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɨɷɩD ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɨɡɩ ɩaԓ ɢԗɥɡ Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD ɢɪɝDɧDɯɷ Dɻԓɮaɫ ɴɷԑɯԑD ԙɭɷɩɷɭ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ Ɏɡɦ ԓaɩa Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ԟɨʁɬ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɡɬɡɢɡɧɡɬɠɡɩ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ. ɍɮɬDɮɡɟɤɻɧɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɮaɦɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɴɡɴʁɨɠɡɬ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɡɠʁ, ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡ ɦɡɥɠɡ ԓaɬɭɷ ɭԟɥɧɡɥɠʁ. ɀaɥɷɩ ԟɩʁɨ ɴɷԑɯɷɩD ɠɡɥʁɩɟʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧaɬԑa ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɧɡɬ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɡɠʁ. Ƚʁɣ ɤɮɡɬDɲɤɪɩɠɷԓ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɮʁ ɮɪɧɷԓ ԓDɥɮaɬɨaɥɨɷɣ, ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɭɪԕɷɩɠD DɧɷɩԑDɩ ɦɪɠɫɡɩ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɯaԓɷɮɷɩɠD ԓDɝɷɧɠDɩԑaɩ ɴɡɴʁɨ ɢԗɥɡɧɡɬʁ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɨɡɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ƚԙɧ ԓDɧɷɫɮɷɢaԑɠaɥԞɣɟɡɬɮɯɠʁԕ ԟԕɠɡɯɯaԓɷɮɷɩɠD DɧɠɷԕԑɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠa ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɨԙɩɷ ɭʁɣɠɡɬ ɠɡɬɝɡɭ ʁɭɮɡɥ DɧDFɷɣɠaɬ $ɧ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɢaɭaɫ ɮɡɦ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ԗɴʁɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮaɫ ɪɭɷ ԗɧɟʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɮԝɢʁɬɤɝɡɧʁɭʁɩɡ Dɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ. 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɧDɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɦɡɬɡɨɡɮ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɟʁ ɦɡɫʁɧɟɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɆʁɮDɫɱaɩDɧDɬԟԕɠɡɯɟɡɠɡɝɪɧDɠɷɠԝɧ ɪɭɷɧDɥɠaɥɷɩɨɡɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ԗɴʁɩ ԓaɩɠaɥɦɧDɭɭԓaɩɠaɥɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɡɪɬɩDɧDɭԓDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. 128

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɆɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɝԟɧʁɩɯʁ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ɢɪɝD ԟԕɠɡɯʁ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɮaɫɭɷɬɨD ɝɪɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɠʁ Ɂԕɝɡɦ ɴɷԑɷɩɷɨɡɩ ɡԕ aɣ ԓaɨɭɷɣɠDɩɠɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɷԑɷɣ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬ'//2&;ɢԝɩɡ ɮɝɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɧDɬԑa ɝʁɬʁɟɡɠʁ ȽԙɧDɬɨaɩԝɠɡɮɮɡɢԗɥɡɧʁɦ ɮDɧɠaɯɴɷɧDɬ ɴԙԑɷɧɠDɩaɠɷ ɭɪɩɠDɥ ɢɪɝDɧDɯԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮʁԕ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɷɩD ɝɡɬɡɠʁ, ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɯԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ Rational Rose ɢɪɝDɧDɥɠɷ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩ ɢaɭaɯɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɢaɭaɯɷɩD aɬɩDɧԑaɩ %URZVH ɨɡɩɺʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɷԕɷɣɠDɬ ! Component Diagram ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɭɫaɫɮaɬɠɷԕ ɫDɩɡɧɸɠɡɬʁɩɡ ɝɡɧɟʁɨɡɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ɈɷɩDɧDɬ ɢDɩɷɩɠD ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɮaԕɠaɯ ɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷԓ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ aɦɮɤɞɮɡɩɠʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɝԙɧ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷ ɢaɭaɥDɧDɠɷɢɪɻɠɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬDɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɠʁ. AɭɫaɫɮaɬɠɷΙ ɢɪɧɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa aɦɮɤɞɮɡɩɠʁɬɯɴʁɧʁɟʁɢDɩɷɩɠD aɭɫaɫɮaɬɠɷԕ ɢɪɧ ɮԗɬʁ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɟɡɤɡɝɪɧDɠɷ

59-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Component ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ aɭɫaɫɮaɬ ɢɪɧɷɩ

Component (ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ) &RPSRQHQW ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɢDɭDɯ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ ȽDԑɠDɬɧDɨDɧɷԓ ԓDɨɮDɨDɭɷɣɡɮɯɨɪɠɯɧʁ ԟɣʁɨɡɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮԙɭɷɩDɠɷɭɪɩɠDɥɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɦɪɠɭɤɻԓɮɷɡɦʁɧʁɦɰDɥɧɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩɰDɥɧɠɤɩDɨɤɦDɧɷԓʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩɦʁɮDɫɱDɩDɧDɬɢԝɩɡɮɝ ȽʁɬɡɯɨɡɩԑDɩDɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɮʁɟʁɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɠDԟɣʁɩ ɮDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɠɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁɨɡɩ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻ ɦɡɣɡԕʁɩɠɡ ɨɪɠɯɧɸɠɡɬɠʁԕ ԟɣDɬD ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯʁ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDDɧDɠɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡɝDԑɠDɬɧDɨDɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɧDɬɷɭɪɩɷɨɡɩԓDɮDɬɦԟɬɭɡɮɯԓDɩɠDɥɦɧDɭɮDɬ DɥԓɷɩɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɢDɭDɯɷԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɍɡɝɡɝʁ ɢԗɥɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ԗɧɟʁ ɨɪɠɯɧɸɠɡɬʁɩɡɩ ɮԗɣɡɧɡ DɧDɠɷ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝԙɧDɬɠɷ ɫDɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷDɩɷԓɮDɨDԑDDɬɩDɧԑDɩɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮDɬԓɪɧɠDɩDDɧDɠɷɢԝɩɡɠɡ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɠDɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫԟɣɟɡɬɮɯʁɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓɡɧɡɭɮɡɮɯ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯʁɩɡɢɤʁɢԗɬɟʁɣɡɠʁ ԜɠɡɮɮɡɟʁDɮɷ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁɰDɥɧDɮɷɨɡɩɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɠʁɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮDɩɷɭɮɷɬɯɴɷ ɢԝɩɡԝɬɝʁɬɠʁԕɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɦɡɝDԑɠDɬɧDɨDɧDɯɮʁɧʁ ɮɤʁɭɮʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɝɪɧɯɦɡɬɡɦ 3DFNDJHɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ 3DFNDJHɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɠʁɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯɟɡɬԙԓɭDɮɡɮɡɠʁԗɧɟʁɠɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɪɝɷɩ ɝʁɬʁɦɮʁɬɡɠʁ 'HSHQGHQFHɮΡɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ɋDɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɮDɫɪɭɷ ԗɧɟʁԗɴʁɩɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬDɬDɧɷԓɝDɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩɪɬɩDɮDDɧDɠɷɝʁɬɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɩ ɝDɭԓDɭɷɩD ɫɯɩɦɮɤɬ ɮʁɧ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɝɡɥɩɡɧʁɩɡɠʁ Ƚԙɧ ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷԕ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ – ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮɡɟʁ ɦɧDɭɮDɬ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɮԙɬDɠɷ ɦɧDɭɮɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩDɠɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԓDɩɠDɥ ɠD ɝʁɬ ɢɪɧɨɡɩ ɭɪɧDɬԑD ɮʁɯɡɧɠʁ ɪɧDɬ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁ – ɭɡɬɞɡɬɠɡɩ ɹɦɭɫɪɬɮɮDɧDɠɷ ɋDɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷ ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɝDɭԓD ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԕ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁɩ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥDɧDɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ– ɦɧɤɡɩɮɝDɭԓDɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁԕɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩԓɪɧɠDɩDɮɷɩɷɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ -ɭɯɬɡɮ  Ɂɟɡɬ ɨɷɩD ɪԓɤԑDɠD ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭ ɝDɭԓD ɢDԓԓD ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑDɩ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠD ɨɷɩDɩɷ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ – ɦɧɤɡɩɮ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɦɡ – ɭɡɬɞɡɬɟɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɫDɥɠDɧDɩɯɷɩD ɝɡɬɡɠʁ

129

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

60-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ

0DLQSURJUDPɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɝaΕɠaɬɧDɨa) Main program ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ԗɧɟʁɟɡ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨaɩɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɴʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁ ԓɪɭaɠɷ Visual Studio ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁ-ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩ ɪɬɮaɠa ԓԙɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɡɭɡɫɮɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ, ɝaɭɮɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɈԐɍɦʁɮDɫɱaɩaɭɷɨɡɩ ɢaɭɷɬɷɩԑDɩaɧ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD theApp ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɩɷԕ ɝaɭɮɷɦɧDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯɠDɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɝaɭɮaɥɠɷ ɪɧ CWinApp ɦɧDɭɷ ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɭɷɩDɩ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ DɧɷɩDɠɷ ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɭɤɬɡɦ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Subprogram body ( ʁɴɦʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɠɡɩɡɭʁ) Subprogram body ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ԗɧɟʁɟɡɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɬԙԓɭDɮɡɮɡɠʁ , ʁɴɦʁ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɠɡɩɡɭʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɴʁ, ɢԝɩɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɮʁɭʁɣ – ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ. Package specification | body (DɩɷΗɮDɨa | ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ ɠɡɩɡɭʁ) Package specification | body ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ DɩɷԓɮDɨDɧDɬɷɩ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ (Package specification) ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣaɬa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯʁɩ (Package body). Ɏʁɧɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ  3DFNDJH VSHFLILFDWLRQ – ԛ ɮaԓɷɬɷɫɮɷԓ ɰaɥɧ ɦɡԕɡɥɮɯɨɡɩ, Dɧ Package body – ɭɬɬɰaɥɧ ɦɡԕɡɥɮɯɨɡɩ. Task specification | body (DɩɷΗɮDɨa _ɨaΗɭaɮɠɡɩɡɭʁ) Task specification| body ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁ ɦԟɫDԑɷɩɠɷ ɢԗɥɡɠɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɬɠɷ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ɭɪɩɠDɥ ɨԝɭɡɧɡɧɡɬ ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɨɪɠɯɧɸɠɡɬɠɡɩ ɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɤɬɧɡɩɭɡ ɪɩɠa ɭɪɩɠDɥɧDɬɠɷ ɨaԓɭaɮɮaɬɠa DɩɷԓɮDɨDɩɷԕ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ Ηaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁ $ɧɠɷɩ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɧɟɡɩ (QYLURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHU ɦɧDɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ Package specification ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ, ɨԙɩɷɨɡɩ ɝʁɣ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɦɧDɭɭ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷ (QYLURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHUK ɰaɥɧɷɩɠD ɪɬɩaɧDɭaɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɨʁɣ. *HQHUDOΗɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ) əɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɢaɭaɯɷɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ *HQHUDOԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɩD ԟɮʁԕʁɣ RClick => Specification => General ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷɮɪɧɮɷɬɷԕɷɣɠDɬ 61-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɋaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷԑD ɪɭɷɩɠD aɮԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁԓɪɧaɥɧɷ1DPH ԓɪɧaɥɧɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮaԕɠaɯԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮDɬɠɷԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ 6WHUHRW\SH  ɝaɭԓDɧDɬɠɷ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɡɟʁɠɡɥ, ԓԙɢDɮɩaɨa ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɟʁ ɝaɬ'RFXPHQWDWLRQ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԗɴʁɩ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɮʁɧ ɮaԕɠaɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɟʁ ɝaɬ. Ƚʁɣ ɭɡɝɡɝʁ 9LVXDOɍ-ɠa ɮɡɫɧɤɲDɧɷԓ ɴaɬɯaɴɷɧɷԓɫɡɩɝaɭԓaɬɯɢԗɥɡɭʁɩ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɩɷɨɷɣԑD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ$QDO\VLVɨDԑɷɩDɭɷԗɩɠɡɨɡɯɨɡɩ ԙɭɷɩɷɧɷɫ ɪɮɷɬԑDɩɠɷԟɣɟɡɬɮʁɫɪɭɷɮʁɧɠʁɪɬɩaɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ɇɡɥʁɩ ɮaɫ ɪɭɷ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ aɦɮɤɞɮɡɩɠʁɬɯɴʁɧʁɟʁɩʁԕ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ ɍɊɈ ɢԝɩɡ VC ++. 130

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

&20ΗɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ ɍɊɈ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɍɊɈ – ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ԓԙɬɯɷԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

61-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ General ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ

62-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɩʁԕ ɍɊɈ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ

ɊɩɠD ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԓDɭɤɡɮʁɩʁԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɠʁ ԒDɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԓɷɭԓD DɮDɫ ɴɷԑDɨɷɣ: – *HQHUDWHɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁɩԓɪɩɠɷɬDɠɷ – filename ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁɰaɥɧԑa ɮɪɧɷԓɢɪɧɠɷԓɪɩɠɷɬaɠɷ – library ɦʁɮaɫɱaɩa aɮɷɩԓɪɩɠɷɬaɠɷɨɷɭaɧɷstdole; – uuid ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɢaɥɷɩɷԕaɬɮɷɩaɩɮɡԕɡɭɮʁɬɯɠʁԓɪɩɠɷɬaɠɷ 131

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

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YHUVLRQɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩ ԓɪɩɠɷɬDɠɷ KHOSVWULQJɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯԗɴʁɩԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩɢɪɧɠɷԓɪɩɠɷɬDɠɷ KHOSILOHɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɫɡɩɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɢԗɥɡɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɰDɥɧDɮɷɩԓɪɩɠɷɬDɠɷ KHOSFRQWH[W ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ KHOSILOH ɭɤɻԓɮɷ DɩɷԓɮDɧԑDɩ ɰDɥɧɠD ɪɬɩDɧDɭԓDɩDɩɷԓɮDɨDɩɷԕID ɮDԓɷɬɷɝɷɩԓɪɩɠɷɬDɠɷ – OFLGɢɡɬɟʁɧʁɦɮʁɮɡԕɡɭɮʁɬɯɠʁԓɪɩɠɷɬDɠɷ – aWWULEXWHV DɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ ԓɪɩɠɷɬDɠɷ ɢDɥɷɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɭɷɩɷɫɮɷ ɝԙɠDɩ ɝɷɧDɥ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷɨɷɭDɧɷFRQWUROKLGGHQUHVWULFWHGOLFHQVHGDSSREMHFWQRQH[WHQVLEOHɩɡɨɡɭɡ oleautomation. 9ɍΗɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ 9ɍԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɡɧɡɭɮɡɮɯʁ ԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ 9ɍ ɮʁɧʁɨɡɩ ԓaɯɷɨɠaɭɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩɝʁɬDԓ ԓɪɭa ɭDɧɷɩԑDɩԓԙɢaɮɩaɨaԑa ɭԝɥɦɡɭ, ɝԙɧ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɴɷɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧɨaԑaɩ. 'HWDLOΗɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ 'HWDLO ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ ɩaԓɮɷɧDɯ  ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԗɴʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɨDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɯʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ, ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɧDɯɮʁɧ ɩaԓɮɷɧɷ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɧDɬɷɩD ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁ ɦɧDɭɭaɥɩɷɨDɧɷɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓa ɦɪɩɮɬɯɦɲɤɻ aɮɷɭɤɻԓɮɷ. 5HDOL]HVΗɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ 5HDOL]HVԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɦɧDɭɭɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁɩɡ ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ, ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԓɪɭɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɴɷԑDɬɯɠɷ, ɝԙɧ ɦɡɣɠɡɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɦɡԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩɦɧDɭɮaɬɝɡɧɟʁɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

63-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɩʁԕ 5HDOL]HVԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ

Show all classes ɦʁɴɦɡɩɡ ɢDɧDɯɷɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ) ɨɪɠɡɧɸɟɡɤɡɝaɬɧɷԓ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɦɡɦʁɬɡɮʁɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ, ɨɷɭDɧɷɪɩaɩ aɬԑɷ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɦɡ ԓɪɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ. )LOHVΗɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷ )LOHV ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɩɠD ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDɧԑaɩԑaɩ URL ɢԝɩɡ ɰaɥɧɠaɬɠɷԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ. Ɏaɫ ɪɭɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ԓԙɢaɮɮaɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷ ɝaɭԓaɬɯ 132

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɢԗɥɡɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɨɡɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɠɡɯɧɡɬɠʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁɎaɫ ɪɭɷɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɩ aɴɯɢԝɩɡ ɝaɥɧDɯɧɷԓԙɢaɮɮaɬɠɷԕ ԓaɬaɯɷ ɮɷɴԓDɩɨɡɩ ԓԙɢaɮɢɪɧɷɩɠD ɡɦʁɬɡɮ ɴɡɬɮɯɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺ ɢɪɧɷɨɡɩ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɢaɭaɯɷ ԒDɧԑaɩ ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɩɯʁɩɡɩɠʁ ɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ ɍɡɩɭɪɬɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷ ɢDɭaɥɨɷɣɊɭɷɧDɥ'HSHQGHQF\ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɨɡɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ, ɦɪɩɮɬɪɧɧɡɬ ɮaԓɷɬɷɫɮɷԓ ɰaɥɧɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɭɡɩɭɪɬ ɢԝɩɡ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧɷɬɠɷԕ ɮaԓɷɬɷɫɮɷԓ ɰaɥɧɠaɬɷ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɧDɬ ԟɣ ɦɡɣɡɟʁɩɠɡ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɭɡɩɭɪɬɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɰaɥɧɠDɬɷɩ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻɭɷԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ

64-ɭɯɬɡɮ.

ϵ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ ɆɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷΙ DɩɷΗɮDɨaɭɷ Class diagram ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ – ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩ ԓԙɬDɥɮɷɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ ɆɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ʁɴɦʁ ɭԟɣɠʁɟʁɩʁԕ ɢԗɥɡɭʁ ԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣaɬa ɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɩɡ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ɇɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁ ԓԙɬɯԑD ԙɨɮɷɧDɠɷ ɠaɪɩɷԕ ɮԗɫ ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩɠD ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɝɪɧDɠɷ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɝԗɦʁɧ ɢԗɥɡɩʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ Collaborartion diagramԑa ԓaɬaɨa-ԓaɬɭɷ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɦ ɢԗɥɡ ȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɩɠDɥ ɝԟɧʁɩɯ ԓaɮaԕ ɮԝɬɮʁɫ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩDɧɨaɥɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɨɡɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁaɬDɧDɭɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɆɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɩʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԑaɩa ɡɨɡɭ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɦɪɠɮɷԓɭԟɣɠʁԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɯɠɡ ɠɡԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷȽʁɧDɥɴa80/ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ԓԙɬɷɧɯɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ ɠɡ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻ133

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɧɷԓ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɦɪɠɮD ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɭɮɤɧɸɠɡ ԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷ ɪɩɷ ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮD Rational Rose ԓɯaɮɮaɥɠɷ ԜɠɡɮɮɡɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԓ ɢԗɥɡɠɡԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷɠa, aɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪɝDɧaɯɴɷɧDɬ ɢɡɦɡ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁ ɮԝɬɮʁɝʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣaɬDɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɧɷԓ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ. ɆɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷԟɣʁɩɠɡɮaԕɝDɧDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɧɜɭɮDɬɷɩɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩ ԓaɨɮɤɠɷ. Ɇɧɜɭɮaɬ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ&ɦɧɜɭɮDɬɷɩɠDɢaɥɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧʁɦ ɢԝɩɡ ɨɡɮDɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɄɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬ – ɝԙɧ ɬɡDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ԟɣaɬDɧɷԓ ԓɷɣɨɡɮɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕ ɢɷɥɷɩɮɷԑɷ. Ƚʁɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԓԙɬɯɠD ԓDɣʁɬɟʁɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬɠɡɟʁ ɢɪԑDɬԑɷɠԝɬɡɢɡɧʁɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɭɤɫDɮaɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɝʁɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɧaɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷԓԙɬɯɠD ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɧɡɬɠʁ ԓaɨɮɤɮɷɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ ԟɣ-ԟɣʁɩɡ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԓ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬɟɡɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɭaɩaɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɧɡɬɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮɪɫɮɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԑa ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɫ Dɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɆɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɨɡɣɡɮɮɡԟɣʁɩʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩɠDԑɷ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɦɧɜɭɮɷԟɣɟɡɬɮɯʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɭɷɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɠaԑɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɮʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷԓ ɮԗɬɡ ɢaԕaɬɮaɠɷ ɆɧDɭɭ ɠɤaɟɬaɨaɭɷ ɢaԕaɭɷ ɢaɭDɧɷɫ ɝɪɧԑDɩɴa ɮDɧɠaɯɠa ɠaɥɷɩ ɢԗɥɡ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩ ɝɪɧɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠɷΗΝɬɯ ɉɡɟʁɣɟʁɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷ (Main) ɝɪɭ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁԓԙɬԑDɩɠa ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɷɫ ԓɪɥԑaɩɝʁɬDԓ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓԙɬԑaɩɠa ɮDɩɷɭ ԝɠʁɭ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɡɟʁ ɨɡɩɺɠɡ Local View-ɠɡɩ Browse, Browse ɫɯɩɦ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɨɡɩɺ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝDɮɷɬɨD ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ΖΝɬDɧɠaɬΗaɮaɬɷ AɦɮɤɞɤɣDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɢɪɧɷ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɟʁ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭɮɡɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

65-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬԓaɮaɬɷ

Class ɦɧDɭɭ Ƚɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬɠɡ ɢaԕa ɦɧDɭɭ ԓԙɬԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧDɠɷ5DWLRQDO5RVH-ɠa ɦɧDɭɭɮԗɭʁɩʁɟʁɍ-ɮa aɩDɧɪɟɮɷԓɦɧDɭɭɮԗɭʁɩʁɟʁɆɧDɭɭ– ɝԙɧ ɭɮɬɯɦɮɯɬaɩɷɪɬɩaɮɯɢԝɩɡ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɴɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɴaɝɧɪɩɠɷԓɮԝɬɮʁɝʁ, ɝԙɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɴaɝɧɪɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷDɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷɆɧDɭɭ– ɝԙɧ ɴɷɩ ԟɨʁɬɠɡɟʁ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɲɤɻ. $ɝɭɮɬaɦɲɤɻɩaԓɮɷ ɦԟɬʁɩɯʁɩ ԓDɝɷɧɠDԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡɪɩɷɪɝɶɡɦɮɠɡɫ aɮaɥɠɷȽԟɧɴɡɦɮɡɩɯ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬʁɩɠɡ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɢԝɩɡ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɷ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɮԝɬɮʁɝʁɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɠɡ ɪɩɷ ɡɬɮɡɬɡɦ ԓaɬaɥɠɷɆɧDɭɭ80/-ɠɡɩɪɮDɲɤɻ 3-ɦɡɝԟɧʁɩɟɡɩɮʁɦɮԟɬɮɝԙɬɷɴ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ (66-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ɂɪԑDɬԑɷɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ aɮɷɪɬɮDɭɷɩɠD – aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɮԟɨɡɩɟʁɝԟɧʁɟʁɩɠɡɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ

66-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭʁ

134

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

,QWHUIDVHɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ Interfase ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ,QWHUIDVH ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɠɡ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡ ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧDɠɷ Ɇԟɝʁɩɡ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁ ԓԙɬԑaɩɠa, ɦɡɥɝʁɬɡɯɧɡɬʁɩɠɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩ ɮɡɣʁɬɡɦ ԓDɝɷɧɠDԑaɩ ɝʁɬDԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮa ɠaɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɡɠɡԓDɮɷɭɯɷɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɀɤaɟɬaɨaɨɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮa Interfase ɦԟɝʁɩɡ «interfase» cɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɝɡɧɟʁ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮaɝɷɧDɠɷ Unidirectional Associrection (ɝʁɬ ɝDΕɷɮɮDΕɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ) Unidirectional Associrection ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɦɧaɭɭ ɦɧDɭԓD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɦɡ ɝʁɬ ɝDԑɷɮԓD ɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑaɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁɎɪɧɷԓ ɢԝɩɡ ɡԕԝɧɭʁɣ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁ. Associrection Class (aɭɭɪɤɲaɲɤɻɧɷΗ ΗaɯɷɨɠaɭɮɷɬɷɧΕDɩ ɦɧDɭɭ) Associrection Class ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɧɷԓ (ԓaɯɷɨɠaɭɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ. Ƚԙɧ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩ ɭaԓɮaɥɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷ ɮɪԓɮDɮaɠɷ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɦɧɜɭɮɷ ԓԙɬɷɫ ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭԓa ɬɡDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ ɪɭɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɨɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬaɠɷ Package(ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ) Ƚɡɧɟʁ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɮɪɫɮDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ ɐɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮɪɫɮDɭɮɷɬɯɠD ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɴɷԑDɬȽʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɨɷɣɠD ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɠʁԓɪɧɠaɩɯɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮɪɫɮDɭɮɷɬɯ ɦɪɠɷɩɠD ԓɪɧaɥɧɷ ȽʁɬDԓ ɦʁɴʁ ɢԗɥɡɠɡ ɢɷɧɷɮɯ ɴaɬɯaɴɷɧɷԑɷɩɠD ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɧɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ. 'HSHQGHQFHRILQVWDQFHɬɡDɧɤɣDɲɤɻΕa ɮΡɯɡɧɠʁ) Dependence of instance ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ 'HSHQGHQFH RI LQVWDQFHV ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯɠD, ɝԙɧ ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɧɷԓ ɦɪɠ ɍ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɦɪɠɮɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭ ԓԙɬaɠɷ ɠa LQFOXGH ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻ ɠɡɬɡɦɮɤɞaɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɢɪɧԑDɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ ԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷɊɬɩaɮɯɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɠɡɦɧDɭɭ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɝʁɬ ԝɠʁɭ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠaɩaɠɷ *HQHUDOL]DWLRQɢDɧɫɷɧDɯ Generalization ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ *HQHUDOL]DWLRQ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɠɡ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦ ɦɪɠɫɡɩ ԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɦɧɜɭɮa ɮԟɨɡɩɟʁ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ ɢaɩԙɻɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɮɷɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ DɧDɠɷ Realize (aɮΗaɬɯ Realize ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɦɧDɭɭɫɡɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɫɡɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ5HDOL]HɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ɮԗɬʁ ԙɭɷɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮʁԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaΕa ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷΙ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɷ ɂaԕa ɦɧɜɭɮɷ ԓԙɬԑaɩɠa ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa aɬDɧDɭɯɷɩ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬ ɢɪɧɷɨɡɩ ɢԝɩɡ Menu=>Tools=>Create=>Class ɨԝɣʁɬʁɨɡɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ Ƚʁɣ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ ɢԗɥɡɭʁɩ ԓԙɬɠɷԓ ɝʁɬDԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɠɷԓ ԒԙɬɷɧԑDɩ ɦɧDɭԓD ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯ, ɨɷɭDɧɷ (QYLUURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHUɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɢɪɧɷ ɝaɬ 1. Browse ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁɢɡɬʁɩɡ ɮɷɴԓDɩɠɷDɧɷɫ ɦɡɧɡɨʁɣ; 2. Menu=>Query=>Add Classes ɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁ ɦɧɜɭɮɷ ɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷԓ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɩɷ ԓɪɭɯɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ. (67-ɭɯɬɡɮ). 3. Ƚʁɬʁɩɴʁ ԝɠʁɭ ɮɡɣ ɝʁɬDԓ ɝDɬɧɷԓ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨɨԑDɭDɥɦɡɧɨɡɥɠʁȽʁɬDԓɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɠDɦɧDɭɮɷ ԓɪɭɯɦɡɬɡɦɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠDɡɦʁɩɴʁԝɠʁɭɢDԓɭɷɬDԓ

135

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

67-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɦɧDɭɮɷԓɪɭɯ

Ɇɧɜɭɮa «ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ» ɮΛɭʁɩʁɟʁ Ƚaɭԓa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬɠa ɝʁɣ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ԙԑɷɨɷɨɡɩ ɦɡɣɠɡɭɦɡɩɝʁɣ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮa ɝԙɧ ԙԑɷɨɠɷɮɪɧɷԓ ɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ɢaɭDɧɷɩɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬɠʁԕԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɡɬɡɦɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩɡ ɩԙɭԓDɥɮɷɩ, ɝʁɬDԓ UML ɮʁɧʁɩɡ ɭԗɥɡɩɝɡɥɠʁɍɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɟʁɢaԕa ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɬɠʁԕɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷԓɪɭɯ ɪԕaɥ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɢɪɧɠɷ ɮaԕɠaɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁ ɝaɬ ԟɣʁɩɠɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɦɧDɭɭɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ. Ɇɡɥɝʁɬ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮɡɬ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH-ɮa DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɝʁɬDԓ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɴɷԑD ԗɩɡɨʁ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ɰaɥɧɷɩɠD ɭaԓɮaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɢaԕa ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɨɷɭDɧɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮʁ ԝɦɡɧɯɟɡ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ɇɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɝʁɣ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɷɨɷɣɠD, ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԑa ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɬɠʁɭaԓɮaɯԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ«Storage» ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ, «View» ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɬɠʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ɝDԓɷɧDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ «Controller» ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɭɷ aɮԓaɬaɠɷ ɍɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDɝɯԑD Options ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɦ ɨԝɣʁɬʁ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɨɷɭDɧ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɞɤɣɯDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮʁԕ ԟɣɟɡɴɡ ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɍɪɧɠDɩɪԕԑa ԓaɬaɥ1Rne, Label, Decoration, Icon.

68-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɍɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮʁԕɞɤɣɯDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ԟɣɟɡɴɡɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɠɡɨɪɩɭɮɬaɲɤɻ

ɀɡɨɪɩɭɮɬaɲɤɻԑa ɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɨɷɭDɧɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧԑDɩ$FWRUɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ. Rational Rose-ɠa ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮɡɬɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ: 1) Actor (ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɴɷ); 2) boundary (ɴɡɦDɬa); 3) business actor (ɝɤɣɩɡɭɮʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯɴɷ); 4) business entity (ɝɤɣɩɡɭɮʁ ɨDԕɷɣ); 5) business worker (ɢԙɨɷɭɴɷ); 6) control (ɝaɭԓaɬɯ); 7) entity (ɨDԕɷɣ); 8) Interface (ɤɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭ). 136

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

8VH &DVH ɠɤaɟɬaɨaɨDɭɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɦɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɦ ɡɬɡɦɴɡ ɝaɥԓDɧDɠɷ ɠa, ɢԗɥɡɩʁԕ aɮɷԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ ԓɪɥԑaɩɢaɭDɧɯԑD ɦɡɫʁɧɠʁɦɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɆɧDɭɮɷΙ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɦ ɨΡɣʁɬʁ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨaԑa ɦɧDɭɭ ԓɪɭɯɷɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɨԝɣʁɬɨɡɩ ԓɪɧaɥɧɷ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭ ɮԙɬDɠɷ Ɉԝɣʁɬɠʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩɠD ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓaɯɷɨɠaɭɮɷԑɷ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɠɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩɈԝɣʁɬɠʁԕ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩɡ 9 ɍ  ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧʁɩɡ ԓDɮɷɭɮɷɧDɬɠɷ ɦɡɥʁɩʁɬɡɦ ԓaɬaɥɨɷɣ, Dɧ ԓDɣʁɬ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡɬɨɡɩ ԓaɯɷɨɠaɭɫaԑaɩɦɧDɭԓD aɬɩDɧԑaɩɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭDɨɷɣ (69-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ƚԟɧɡɦ ɫɯɩɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕɮaԑaɥɷɩɠaɯɷɩ ɭaɩaɫɴɷԑDɨɷɣ : 1. Open Specifications — ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧDɬɨɡɩ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷԓɮɡɬɡɣɡɠʁaɴɯ 2. Sb Diagramsu – Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɢaԑɠaɥɧɷԓ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭԓD ԟɮɡɮʁɩ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ aԑɷɩɷɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɬԙԓɭDɮɡɮɡɠʁ; 3. New Attribute – ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԑa ɢaԕa aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 4. New Operation – ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԑa ɢaԕa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬԓɪɭɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 5. Select In Browser – ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɫ DɧɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 6. Relocate – ɢaԕa ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɟɡɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 7. Options – ʁɴɦʁ ɨԝɣԝɬɠʁԕԓԙɬDɨɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁɦɧDɭԓD ɴDԓɷɬɯ; 8. Format – ʁɴɦʁ ɨԝɣʁɬɠʁԕ ԓԙɬDɨɷɩɠDԑɷ ԝɬʁɫɮʁ ɮԗɭɮʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨDɩɷԕ ɝɪɻɯɧDɬɷɩ ɴDԓɷɬDɠɷ

69-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɇɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɦ ɨɡɩɺ

Ɉɡɩɺ Options (ΗΝɬaɨɷ Options ɨԝɣʁɬʁ ɦɧDɭɭɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɝԟɧʁɦɮɡɬɠɡɩ ɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɝɡɥɩɡɭʁɨɡɩ ɝaɭԓDɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ: 1. Automatic Resize – ɦɡɧɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɨԝɮʁɩɠɡɟʁ aɮaɯɧDɬɠɷ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɨɡɩ ɭɷɥɠɷɬɯ, ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬɠʁԕԟɧɴɡɨʁɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷԓ ɮԗɬɠɡɦɡɧɮʁɬɯȽɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɰɯɩɦɲɤɻaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɮɪɧɮɷɬɯɧDɬɷɨɡɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕ, ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬԗɩɭʁɣ ԓɪɭɷɧɯɷɩD ɷԕԑaɥɧɷɆɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɦɧDɭɭɝaɭԓDɧDɬɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩɢԝɩɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮa ԟɣɪɬɩɷɩD ɤɡɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɪɩɷԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 2. Stereotype Display – ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɦɧɜɭɮa ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢaɭɷɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 3. Show Visibility – Public, Protected, Private, Implementation ɮԗɬɧɡɬɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ ɢԝɩɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 137

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

4. Show All Attributes – ɦɧDɭɭaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDɭɷɬɯ; 5. Show All Operations – ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠaԑɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDɭɷɬɯ; 6. Show Operation Signature – ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬ ɢԝɩɡ ɨDԑɷɩDɭɷɩ ԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ aɮDɧԑaɩɭɤɟɩDɮɯɬDɧɠɷԓ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɢDɭɷɬɯ ɮɝɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 7. Show Compartment Stereotypes – ɦɧDɭԓD ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɢԝɩɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɩʁԕ aɮɮDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɢDɭɷɬɯɠɷ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 8. Select Compartment Items ɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮʁ  ɮaԕɠaɯ ɝԟɧʁɨɠɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁԕ ɠɡɦɡɥɝʁɬ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɨɡɩ ɪɫɡɬɤDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɢaɭɷɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɮɡɬɡɣɡ Select Compartment Items ɢԝɩɡ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ ɨɡɩ DɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɯ (70-ɭɯɬɡɮ); ɈԙɩɠD ɮɡɬɡɣɡɩʁԕ ɭɪɧ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩɠɡɬɡɦɞɤɣɤɮɪɬɧDɬԓDɮɷɭDɠɷɠaɪԕɝԟɧʁɟʁɩɡaɯɷɭaɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁɪɭɷɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɊɆɝDɮɷɨDɭɷɩ ɝaɭDɨɷɣ.

70-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɪɬɩaɮɯ

9. Suppress Attributes aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷ ɢaɭɷɬɯԑD, ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ 6HOHFW &RPSDUWPHQW ,WHPV ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɮaԕɠaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɝԟɧʁɨ aɮɬɤɝɯɮDɬɠɷ ɮaԕɠaɯɠɷ ɢaɭɷɬɯԑD ԑaɩa ɡɨɡɭ, Attributes ɨԝɣʁɬʁɩʁԕ ɝԟɧʁɟʁɩ ɢDɝɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ɢaԕDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 10. 6XSSUHVV 2SHUDWLRQV ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ DɧɠɷɩɠDԑɷ ɫɯɩɦɮʁɠɡ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬԑa ԙԓɭaɭ ɢDɝɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ.

ζϭϬ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ ɆɧDɭɭɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷ Rational Rose ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɪɧ ɦɪɠɮɷԕ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɮʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɩ ɪɩɷԕ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭ ɝɪɧɷԕɷɣɠDɬ TemperatureSensor ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁɩʁԕ ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɫ ɦԟɬɡɧʁɦ. General ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮ ɝaɭɮɷ  ɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁɩʁԕ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɮʁɨɡɩɺʁɩɮaԕɠaԑaɩɠa 2SHQ6SHFLILFDWLRQɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁDɴɷɧDɠɷ (71-ɭɯɬɡɮ ɆɧDɭɭɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮɮɡɩɮԙɬDɮɷɩɠɷԓɮaɩɝaɭɮɷ General ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ DɴɷɧDɠɷɝaɭɮɷ  Ƚԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɝaɭɮɷɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɊԑaɩaɮɷɮɤɫɦɧDɭɭɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɠɡ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ Ƚaɭԓa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɪԑaɩ ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ ȳɴɦʁ ɝɡɮ ɪɬɩDɧDɭԓaɩɢɪɧɠDɬɠɷaɮaɫԟɮɡɥʁɦ – 1DPHɦɧDɭɭDɮɷɩ aɮaɯԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩ 138

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

– 7\SHɦɧDɭɭɮɤɫʁɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɝԙɧ – ¨ɦɧDɭɭ©ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɩɷԕ ɨԝɩʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮʁɫ¨ɨɡɮDɦɧDɭɭ©¨ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧʁɦɧDɭɭ©ɢԝɩɡ ɮɝɮaԕɠaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ – Stereotype ɦɧDɭɭ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – ExportControlɦɧɜɭɮɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ Ɋɧ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɠɡ ɪɬɩDɧDɭԓaɩ 3XEOLɭɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɠʁԕɭɷɬɮɷɩɠa ɦԟɬʁɩʁɫ ɮԙɬDɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷɝaɭԓa ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɟɡ ɦԟɴʁɬɯɟɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – Protected – ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɦʁɬʁɭɮʁɬʁɧɟɡɩɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬɟɡ ԑaɩa ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧDɬ ɠɪɭɮɷԓ IULHQGV ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɷ ɨɡɩ ʁɴɦʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɴaɬɮ 3ULYDWH ԓɪɬԑDɧԑaɩɠɷԓɮDɩɪɩɷɫaɥɠDɧDɩa Dɧɨaɥɨɷɣ; Implementation – ɮɡɦ ԟɣʁɢaɭDɧԑaɩɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɠɡԑaɩa ɦԟɬʁɩɡɠʁ

71-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁɩʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ General ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

Detail ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ (ɠɡɮDɧɤɣDɲɤɻ) ȾɦɧDɠɦa Detail ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ Ɋԑaɩɦԗɮʁɧɡɮʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɭaɩɷɪɫɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁɢaɠɷɩɷԕ ɴɷԑɷɩɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɝɢaɮaɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ȳɴɦʁ ɝɡɮ ɪɬɩDɧDɭԓaɩɢɪɧɠDɬɠɷaɮaɫԟɮɡɥʁɦ – 0XOWLSOLFLW\ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮa ɢaɭDɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɭaɩɷ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡ ɝԙɧ ɫaɬDɨɡɮɬ ɮɡɦ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩɦɧɜɭɮaɬԗɴʁɩ ԓDɢɡɮ.; – 6SDFH ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮa ɢaɭDɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁԕ ɪɫɡɬDɮɤɞɮʁ ɢaɠɷɩɷԕ ɦԟɧɡɨʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɂɪɧ ɮʁɦɡɧɡɥ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɰɪɬɨɯɧD aɬԓɷɧɷ ɝɡɬʁɧɯʁɨԗɨɦʁɩ – 3HUVLVWHQFH ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩʁԕ ԟɨʁɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɢDɧDɯɴa ɝɡɧɟʁɭʁ ɮԙɬɭD 3HUVLVWHQFHɪɩɠaɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɭɪԕɷɩD ɠɡɥʁɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɠʁ – Concurrency ɦԟɫDɬɩDɧɷɪɬɮaɠa ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮʁԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷȽԙɧ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ԓaɭɤɡɮʁɩɡ ԓaɬaɨa ԓaɬɭɷ ɦɡɧɨɡɯʁɨʁɣ ɦɡɬɡɦ.Ƚԙɧ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮʁ ɮaԕɠaɥɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɝʁɣ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɞDɬɤɩDɮɮaɬɠɷɮaԕɠaɥDɧDɨɷɣ: 1. 6HTXHQWLDOԗɩɭʁɣ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa) – ɝʁɬ ԑaɩa aɬɩaԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩɦɧDɭɭɢԙɨɷɭɷ. Ƚʁɬ aɬɩa ԑaɩa ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɦɧDɭɭɮԝɭʁɧʁ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɷɧD DɧDɠɷ; 2. Guarded – ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɬɩDɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ɉԙɩɠaɥ ɦɧDɭɭ aɬɩDɧDɬ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɭԝɥɦɡɭɮʁɦɮʁ ԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɡɪɮɷɬɷɫ aɬɩDɧDɬaɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓaɬaɨa ԓaɥɴɷɧɷԓ ɝɪɧɨDɯɷɩ ԓaɠaԑDɧDɥɠɷ; 3. Active – ɦɧDɭɭɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ aɬɩa ɦɧDɭɷ ɝɪɧDɠɷ 139

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

4. Synchronous – ɭɤɩɱɬɪɩɤɣDɲɤɻɢaɭaɥɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɬɩa ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ԓaɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɦɧDɭԓD aɬɩDɧԑaɩ $EVWUDFW DGRUQPHQW ɦɧDɭɭ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. ɛԑɩɤ ɝDɣɤɭɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɭ ԟɣʁɩɡ ɮDԑɷɠD ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ Dɧɯɷ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɝɪɧɷɫ ɴaɝɧɪɩ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝaɭԓa ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ DɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɥDɧDɠɷ )RUPDW$UJXPHQWVɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɂaɥɦɧɜɭɮaɬԗɴʁɩ ɝԙɧ ɢɪɧ ɢDɝɷԓ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

72-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁɩʁԕ Detail ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

Components ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ (ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ) Components ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɝaɬ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ (73-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ȳɴɦʁ ɝɡɮɮɡ ԓɷɣɷɧ ɨaɬɦɡɬɨɡɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɷɧɷɫ ɢaɮԓaɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɨɡɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɬʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ɭʁɣɠɡ Ɉ)& .0 ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮʁɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɭɡɪɩɠa Show DOOFRPSRQHQWVɢDɧDɯɴDɭɷɩ ɮaԕɠaɫDɧDɨɷɣ. ȽɪɧɨDɭa Ɉ)ɍ ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩaɭɷɤɨɫɪɬɮɮDɧɨaԑaɩ

73-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɎɡɨɫɡɮDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁɩʁԕ Components ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁɩʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷ

Ɋɭɷʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮɮʁɡɦʁɬɡɮ ɴɡɬɮɯaɬԓɷɧɷ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩ DɴɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 140

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

Attributes ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ (aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ Ƚԙɧ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦɧDɭɭaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩ ԓɪɭɯԑDԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ, ɢԟɩɠɡɯɟɡɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

74-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬa ɠaɮɳɤɟʁɩʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ Attributesʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

Ƚԙɧ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮɮɡ ɦɧDɭɭ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ Ɋɭɷ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮɮɡɟʁ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɪɧDɬɠɷɢԟɩɠɡɯɟɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ6KRZLQKHULWHGɢDɧDɯɴaɭɷaɮa-aɩa ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ԓɪɧɢɡɮʁɨɠʁaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩ ɢaɭɷɬɷɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɂaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺɠɡɟʁaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷԓɪɭɯ ԗɴʁɩ ,QVHUWɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩDɨɷɣɁɦʁɬɡɮ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷ ɴɡɬɮɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɤɣ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɩɪɟɪ ɨɡɩɺ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺʁɩɠɡɟʁ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ DɧDɨɷɣ (75-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ ɮԙɮɷɮɯɴɷ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ Dɮɷɩ 1DPH  ɪɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁɩ (Type) ɢԝɩɡ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɩ (Stereotype) ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɨԝɩʁɩ (Initial value) ɨɡɩ (Export Control) aɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁɩɡ ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡ DɧDɨɷɣ.

75-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭaɬɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩɷԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ General ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ 141

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ԒɪɭɷɨɴDDetail ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩ ɭaԓɮaɯɮɤɫʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɥDɧDɠɷ (76-ɭɯɬɡɮ): – By Value – ɨԝɩʁ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa; – By Reference – ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa; – Unspecified – ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɟɡɩ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷԕStatic ɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ) ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Derived (ɮɯɷɩɠɷ) ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.

76-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭaɮɬɤɝɯɮɷ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ Detail ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

Operations ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɆɧDɭɭɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ԓɪɭɯԑDԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ, ɢԟɩɠɡɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ (77-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

77-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭaɮɬɤɝɯɮɷ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ Operations ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ 142

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɂDɩDɨɡɩ ɨɡɩɺ Dɬԓɷɧɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩ ɢԟɩɠɡɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɮʁɣʁɨ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻԓɪɭɯԗɴʁɩɢDɩDɨDɨɡɩɺɠɡɩ,QVHUWɫɯɩɦɮʁɩɮDԕɠDɯԓDɢɡɮ Detail ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

78-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ'etail ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

ȳɴɦʁ ɝɡɮɮɡɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɢɪɧɠDɬɠɷaɮaɫԟɮɡɥʁɦ Arguments (aɬɟɯɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ) aɬɟɯɨɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮʁɣʁɨ ɨɡɩ ɪɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁ ɢԝɩɡ ԗɩɭʁɣ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɨʁɩɠɡɬʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ.; – 3URWRFROɱaɮɮaɨa ɦɧɤɡɩɮɮʁɴDԓɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɩԙɭԓDɯɧɷԓ ɢaɭDɧDɠɷ – 4XDOLILFDWLRQ ɦɞDɧɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻ) ɮʁɧɠɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧDɥɠɷɢԝɩɡ ɝԙɧ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ԝɠʁɭɮʁɮaԕɠaɥɠɷ&RPPRQ/LVS2EMHFW 6\VWHPɍ/Ɋ6 ԓɪɧɠaԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡɝԙɧ ɦɞDɧɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɩɷԓɪɧɠaԑaɩɷɢԟɩ; – ([FHSWLRQV ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦ) – ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɡɬɡɦɴɡɧʁɦɮɡɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩ ԓԙɬɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – 6L]Hԙɣɷɩɠɷԓ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɪɬɷɩɠDɯԗɴʁɩ ɢaɠԙɣɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɝɡɬɡ DɧDɠɷ – 7LPHɯDԓɷɮ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɯaԓɷɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – Concurrency (ɝԝɭɡɦɡɧɡɭɮʁɦ  ɦԟɫDɬɩDɧɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯ ɮɤɫʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ: 1. Sequential (ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa) – ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɝʁɬ aɬɩa ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɠʁ 2. Guarded – ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɦɧDɭɭɝaɭԓaɬDɮɷɩ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ aɬɩa ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɥDɧDɠɷ 3. Synchronous – ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɫaɬDɧɧɡɧɸɠʁɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɥDɧDɠɷ ɆɧDɭɭ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɠa ɮԙɮɷɩɯɴɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ԗɴʁɩ ɝԝɭɡɦɡɧɡɭɮʁɦ ɢaɭaɥ DɧDɠɷ Preconditions, Postconditions, Semantics ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮɮɡɬʁ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷ ɠaɥɷɩɠaɯ ɨɡɩ Dɻԓɮaɯ ɫɬɪɲɡɭʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ Dɧɟɪɬɮɤɨʁɩ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ Ɏɡɦɭɮɮʁɦ ɨԝɮʁɩɩɡɩ ɝaɭԓa ɝԙɩɠD ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬɠɷ DɩɷԓɮDɥɮɷɩ ,QWHUDFWLRQ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɭɷɩɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ Relations ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬ  Relations ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷ ԓɪɭɯԑD ԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ, ɢԟɩɠɡɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ (79-ɭɯɬɡɮ). 143

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

79-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ Relations ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

ɂaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢԟɩɠɡɯɟɡɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ɮʁɣʁɨʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩԒԙɬDɧ ɭaɥɨaɩɠaɬ ɮaԓɮDɭɷɩɠD ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɠɷ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩa ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬɠɷ ԓɪɭɯԑD, Dɧ ԟɴʁɬɯɟɡ ɢaɩaɨa ɨɡɩɺɠʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩԑaɩɢԟɩ. 9ɍʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ 9ɍ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɦɧDɭɭ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɭɷ 9LVXDO ɍ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧԑDɩɩaɩ ɭɪԕ ɪɧ ɦɧDɭԓD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩȽԙɧ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮ ɢԟɩɠɡɯɟɡaɬɩDɧɨaԑaɩɠɷԓɮDɩɝʁɣ ɝԙɩɷ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɨDɥɨɷɣ ɍɊɈ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɍɊɈ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɟʁ ɍɊɈ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɬɯԑD aɬɩDɧDԑaɩ  ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁɁɟɡɬ ɨԙɩɠDɥɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɟɡɪɬɩDɮɷɧɭDɪɩɠa ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ). – Generate – ɝԙɧ ԓDɭɤɡɮ ɝDɭɮDɫԓɷ ɦɪɠ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɫDɥɠDɧDɩɯ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ – kind – coclass, enum, record, module, interface, dispinterface, alias, union, max ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕ ɮɤɫʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɮɷɩ ԓDɭɤɡɮ – uuid – ɦɧDɭɭɩɡɨɡɨɭɡɦʁɮDɫɱDɩDԗɴʁɩɢԗɥɡɠɡɟʁɍɊɈɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧDɥɮɷɩɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦɮɪɬɢɪɧɷɩԓԙɬDɥɮɷɩԓDɭɤɡɮ – version - ɍɊɈɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɩʁԕɩԙɭԓDɭɷ; – helpstring, helpcontextɢɪɧɠDɬ ɨɡɩ ɰDɥɧ ɦԟɨɡɦɴʁ ɤɠɡɩɰɤɦDɮɪɬɧDɬɠɷ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩDɠɷattributes – ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԗɴʁɩcontrol, hidden, restricted, licensed, appobject, QRQH[WHQVLEOHɤɧɤROHXWRPDWLRQɭɤɻԓɮɷDɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ – dllname – DLL ɰDɥɧDɮɷɩɝɡɬɡɠʁɊɩɠD ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɪɬɩDɧDɭDɠɷ; – alias – ɢDɭɷɬɷɩDɮ ɢDɭDɯԗɴʁɩɮDԕɠDɯɮɤɫʁ.

144

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

80-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɆɧDɭɭɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɍɊɈ ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

ζϭϭ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭɮDɬ ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮΛɬɧɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ Ηɷɣɨɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɆɧDɭɮaɬɦԟɝʁɩɡɭɡɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓD ɮԗɭɡɠʁɊɭɷɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɝʁɬ-ɝʁɬʁɨɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁɩɡɩ ɦԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɮaɝaɠɷ ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɩɷԕ ɭɪԕԑɷ ɦɪɠɷ DɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɦɡɣʁɩɠɡԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɠʁɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕɮԗɬɧɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԑɷɬDԓ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. ɆɧɜɭɮaɬɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬɧɡɬʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ – unidirectional association (ɝʁɬ ɝDԑɷɮɮɷaɭɭɪɲɤaɲɤɻ); – dependency (ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ); – association class (aɭɭɪɲɤDɮɤɞɮɷɦɧDɭɭ  – generalization (ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦ); – realization (ɢԗɣɡɟɡ aɭɷɬɯ). Unidirectional Association ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨa ɦɧDɭɷɩɠD ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɝaɭɮɷ ɢԝɩɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɝʁɬ ɝDԑɷɮɮɷ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ɮԗɬʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁ ɝʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɡɦʁɩɴʁɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭԓa aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝɪɧɨDɭa ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢԝɩɡ ɨԝɩʁ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ (81-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

81-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Unidirectional Association ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɨɷɭDɧɷ

Ɏԟɨɡɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɧɤɭɮɤɩɟɝɪɥɷɩɴaɪɧ ɍ++ ɮa ɢaɭDɧԑaɩɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. 145

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

class Class2; class Class1 {public: Class2*theClass2; }; Rational Rose ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩa ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɢaɭaɥɠɷɍɪɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ԝɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԓDɧDɥ ɦɪɠԓD ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɮʁɩʁɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɥɷԓ ɎɷɴԓDɩɩɷԕ ɪԕ ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɝaɭɯaɬԓɷɧɷ ɝʁɣ ɦɪɩɮɡɭɮʁ ɨɡɩɺʁɩDɧDɨɷɣ. $ɧ ɪɧ ԟɣɦɡɣɡɟʁɩɠɡɢɷɧɠDɨɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɮa ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɠɡ ɮɯɬD ɭɪɧ ɦɪɨDɩɠaɩɷ ɠɤDɧɪɟɮɷɮɡɬɡɣɡ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɨɡɩɺɠʁ ɮaԕɠaɯaɬԓɷɧɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɡɦʁɬɡɮ ɮɷɴԓDɩɠɷaɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɭɮɬɡɧɦDɭɷɩ ɝaɭɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ*HQHUDOɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩ aɴDɨɷɣ (82-ɭɯɬɡɮ). General ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ aɮɷ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁ, aɮa-aɩa ɦɧDɭɷ ɮɯɬDɧɷ ɝaɭɮɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – Name (aɮɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕDɮɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ԜɬɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɝɪɧɨDɭa ɠa ɝʁɬ ɭԟɣɝɡɩ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɭԟɣɝɡɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ɭɡɨDɩɮɤɦDɭɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɨaԓɭDɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ – Parent (aɮa-aɩa ɝaɥɧDɟɷɭɮɷԕԓaɥɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɟɡɢaɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – Stereotype ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – RoleA/ RoleBɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɭ ɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭɭɫɡɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɮɤɞɮʁ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa aɮԓaɬDɮɷɩ ɬɪɧɸɠʁԕ Dɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – ElementA/ ElementB ɪɭɷ ɬԟɧɨɡɩ aɭɭɪɲɤDɮɤɞɮɷ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.

82-ɭɯɬɡɮ. *HQHUDOɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ Unidirectional Association ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ

Detail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ Detail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɝaɭԓa ɠa ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ (83-ɭɯɬɡɮ). 146

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

– Link Element ɡɟɡɬ ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭ ԓDɩɠDɥ ɝʁɬ DɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɨɡɩ ɝDɥɧDɩɷɭɮD ɝɪɧɭD ɪɩɠD DɭɭɪɲɤDɮɤɞɮɷɦɧɜɭɮɷɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – Name ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕɝDɥɧDɩɭԓDɩDɮɷɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – Constraints ɢԗɥɡ ɩDԓɮɷ ɦԗɥɠɡ ɝɪɧԑDɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɭɡɨDɩɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɴDɬɮɮɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.

83-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Detail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷ8QLGLUHFWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQ

Role General ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ Role General ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɦɧDɭԓD ԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɩɷԕ ɤɦɡɨʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ (84-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

84-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Role Generalɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩʁԕ 8QLGLUHFWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷ 147

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɝDԑɷɮɷ Class1 ɠɡɩ Class2 ɦɡ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ, ɝʁɣ RoleAGɡneral ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩ ɮɪɧɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. Ƚԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɢɪɧɠDɬɠa ɮԙɬDɠɷ: – Role aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ; – Element aɥɩɷɨDɧɷԓaɥɦɧDɭԓD aɬɩDɧԑDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – ExportControl aɥɩɷɨDɧɷԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɪɩɷԕ Dɴɷԓ ɢDɝɷԓ ɦԗɥɠɡ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɮʁɩʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁȽʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa Public aɯɷɭɮɷɬԑɷɴɷ ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩ. RoleDetail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ RoleDetail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕɝaɬɧɷɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɠɷ (85-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɢɪɧɠDɬԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ – Role aɬԓɷɧɷ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɦɧDɭɮɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ – (OHPHQWԓaɥɦɧDɭԓD aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɦɧDɭɭɢaɭDɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – Constraints ɭɤɭɮɡɨDɩɷԕ ԓDɧɷɫɮɷ ɦԗɥɠɡ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɭɡɨDɩɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɴDɬɮɮɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩ ɝaɥԓaɮaɠɷ ɔDɬɮɮaɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɰɤɟɯɬDɧɷԓ ɢaԓɴaԑa Dɧɷɩɷɫ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ ȽʁɬDԓ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɠɮD ɝԙɧ ɴaɬɮɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɥɠʁ – 0XOWLSOLFLW\ԓaɩɴa ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɪɭɷɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɭaɩɨɡɩ ɝɪɧɨDɭa, «n» ԝɬɫʁɨɡɩ ɢaɭDɧDɠɷ¨Q©ɨDԑɷɩDɭɷɴɡɦɮɡɧɨɡɟɡɩ ԓaɩɴa ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ɝaɬɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɩԙɭԓDɥɠɷԜɬ ɮԗɬɧʁ ɠɤaɫDɣɪɩɠD ɢԝɩɡ ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɩԙɭԓD ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɟɡɩ ɭaɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɭɮɬɡɧɦDɭɷɩɷԕ ɢDɩɷɩɠD ɢDɣɷɧDɠɷ – 1DYLJDEOH ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ԓaɩɠaɥ ɝDԑɷɮɮD ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ȽaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɝaԑɷɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɢDɧDɯɴDɭɷɩ ɮaԕɠaɭaԓ ɪɧ ɝDԑɷɮɮɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁɩɡ aɥɩaɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɢɪɧɠDɬɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɠɮD ɮʁɦɡɧɡɥ ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɡɠʁȽaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕɝaԑɷɮɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ Role A Detail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɢDɧDɯɴaɩɷDɧɷɫ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɪɬɩɷɩD Role B Detail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɢDɧDɯɧDɴɷɩ ɮaԕɠaɥɨɷɣ Ɂɟɡɬ ɡɦɡɯʁɩ ɠɡ ɮaԕɠaɨaɭa ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠa ɮɡɦ ԓaɩa ɭɷɣɷԓ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ – $JJUHJDWHɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɝaɭԓa ɝʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԟɣʁɩɡ ɢԗɦɮɡɫɮԙɬԑDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɮa ɨԙԓɤɻɮɝɪɧɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ԟɥɮɦɡɩʁ Class2 ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ Class1 ɦʁɬɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ, Role B Detail ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡɢDɧDɯɴa ɮaԕɠaɯɦɡɬɡɦ Ɋɭɷɦɡɣɠɡɠɤaɟɬaɨɨaɠaԑɷ ɭɷɣɷԓ ɬɪɨɝ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɝaɭɮDɧDɠɷ (86-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

85-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Unidirectional AssRFLDWLRQɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ Role Detail A ʁɴɦʁ ɝɡɮʁ

148

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

86-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Aɟɬɡɟɡɥɮɮʁɦ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɨɷɭDɧ

Aɟɬɡɟɡɥɮɮʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭԓDɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭԓD ɰɤɣɤɦDɧɷԓ ԓɪɭɯɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ Ɋɭɷ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɦɪɠɮDɬ ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɍ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɠa ɦɪɠ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬDɠɷ Ɋɧ ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɟʁ ɧɤɭɮɤɩɟɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ Class Class2; Class Class1 {public: Class2 theClass2; }; – Static ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɬɡɦɞɤɣɤɮ – ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩɡ ɪɬɮaԓ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɤɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɠaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɪԑaɩ ɮaԑɷ ɠa ɩԙɭԓDɫ ɝʁɬɠɡ ɝʁɬ ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ ԓԙɬDɭɮɷɬɷɧɨDɭaɠa ɢaɭaɥDɧDɨɷɣ6WDWLFɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɮɤɫɮɡɟʁ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷԗɴʁɩ ɮɤɬDɢɠDɧɨaɥ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɢaԕa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɩ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ. ɈɷɭDɧɷ ɡɟɡɬ ɩaԓɮɷ ԓaɩɴa ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ ɢaɭDɧԑDɩɷɩ ɝʁɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ, ɦɧDɭԓD ɪɩɷԕ ɭDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮaԑɷ ɠa static int iCnt aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɫ, ɪɩɷ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɝɡɦɮʁɭʁɩɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – Friend ԓɪɬԑDɧDɮɷɩ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɨɡɩ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɦɧDɭԓD ɠɪɭɮɷԓɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – Key/Qualifiers aɮɬɤɝɯɮɷ ɢDɧԑɷɣ ɪɝɶɡɦɮ ԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɆɪɠ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ Association Class (aɭɭɪɲɤDɮɤɞɮɷ ɦɧDɭɭ Ƚԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ Ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬ ɦɧɜɭɮa ɭaԓɮDɧɷɫ ɢԝɩɡ $VVRFLDWLRQɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɨɡɩ ԓɪɭɷɧDɠɷ (87-ɭɯɬɡɮ). Ƚԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁ ԟɣʁɩʁԕ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɢɪԓ.

87-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Association Class ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɨɷɭDɧɷ

Dependency of instanties (ɮΡɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ) Ƚԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁ ɝʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɡɦʁɩɴʁ ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɫ ɢaɮԓDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ.Ɋɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɴDԓɷɬɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁ ɢʁɝɡɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɦɡɣɠɡɦɪɠɮDɬ ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɍ5DWLRQDO5RVH-ɮa ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɦɧDɭɭ ɰaɥɧɷɩ ԓɪɭaɠɷ $ɧ ɪɧ ԟɣ ɦɡɣɡɟʁɩɠɡ ɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɡɬʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬɷɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩaɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɝɡɥɩɡɭʁ ɫɯɩɦɮɤɬɧʁ ɭɷɣɷԓ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɡɠʁ (88-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

149

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

88-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Dependency of instanties ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɨɷɭDɧɷ

Generalization Ƚԙɧ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷԕ ɮԗɬʁ ɝaɭԓa ɦɧDɭԓD aɮa aɩa ɝɪɧɯ ԓԙԓɷԑɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ DɧDɠɷ 89-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɪɭɷԑDɩɨɷɭDɧ ɝɪɧD DɧDɠɷ

89-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Generalization ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɨɷɭDɧɷ

AɬɷԓaɬaɥɦɪɠɮɷԕɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɦɡɣʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɧɤɭɮɤɩɟʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ #include “Class1.h” class Class2: public Class1 { }; Aɬɷ ԓaɬaɥ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɡɦʁ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɮԗɬʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɨɷɣ – ɝԙɧ ɦɧDɭԓD ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ Unidirectional Association ɢԝɩɡ ɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɧɷԓ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɦɡ Dɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ Generalization.

ζϭϮ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ ɍ++- ɮa ɦɪɠɮDɯ ɀɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɦɧDɭɷ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɮaԕɠaɧԑaɩ ɮʁɧɠɡ ɦɪɠ ɢaɭaɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩ ɮʁɧ Add-,QV ɨɡɩɡɠɢɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɪɬɩDɮɷɧԑDɩɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ. Ƚԙɬɷɩ ɝʁɣ ɦɪɠɮɷ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɧDɬ ɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɪɬɩDɮɷɧɯɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɡɮʁɩɝʁɣ Ƚɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɦɪɠɮɷDɧɯԗɴʁɩ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԓDɧDɥԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɦԟɬɡɨʁɣ, ɻԑɩɤ Dɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɦɪɠɮDɬɦɧDɭɷɩDɩɴɷԑɷɫɪɩɷԓԙɬaɭɮɷɬɯ ɢɪɧɠDɬɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. Ƚʁɬ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɦɪɠ ԓԙɬaɯ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɨʁɣ ɝaɭԓa ɮʁɧɠɡ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɨɡɥɠʁ ɍɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ Dɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɍ ԝɨɝɡɝDɫ ɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ ɪɧ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɮɪɬԑD ɮԝɯɡɧɭʁɣ. ɆɪɠɮɷΙ ɹɮDɧɪɩɠɷΗɦɧDɭɷ ɂɷɧɷɢDɥ ɨɷɭDɧɷɩD ԓDɥɮɷɫ ɪɬDɧDɥɷԓ ɢɷɧɷɢDɥɠa ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɠaɮɳɤɦ ɝɪɧɯɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɩDɧDɭԓaɩɪɬɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯʁɨʁɣ ɦɡɬɡɦɊɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɩɷԕ ɩɪɨɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡ150

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɨʁɣ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɠaɮɳɤɦ ɪɬɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɩɷ ɦɪɪɬɠɤɩDɮɮDɬɷɩ ɝɡɬɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɠa ɴɷԑDɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɝʁɬDԓ ԝɣʁɬɴɡɮɡɦ ɩԟɨʁɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ. $ԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɪɬɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ /RFDWLRQ ɮԗɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ, Dɧ ɮɡɨɫɡɬaɯɬa ԗɴʁɩ Temperature. $ɥɮDɧɷԓɍ-ɮa ɦɪɠ DɧDɨɷɣ: \\ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɒɡɧɸɭɤɥ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa typedef float Temperature; \\ɠaɮɳɤɦ ɮʁԕ ɢaɥɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɥɮɷɩ ɭaɩ typedef unsigned Location; class TemperatureSensor { public: TemperatureSensor(Location); _ TemperatureSensor(): void calibrate (Temperature actual Temperature); Temperature currentTemperature() const; }; ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɠa ԓԙɬDɧDɮɷɩ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ aɮaԑaɩɠa ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ aɮaɯɧDɬ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ɈɷɭDɧɷ XQVLJQHG LQW ɪɬɩɷɩD Location ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Temperature. ɍɪɧ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɴɷԑDɮɷɩ DɝɭɮɬaɦɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɣaɮɮɷԓ aɥɨDԑɷɩɠD ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥDɧDɨɷɣ. Ɇɪɫɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬԑa ɠaɮɳɤɦ ɪɬɩDɧDɭԓaɩɢɡɬʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁɠɡԟɧɴɡɩɟɡɩɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɩɷDɧɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁɠɡɝaɬ AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɦɧDɭɷ Rational Rose-ɠa ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɮԗɬɧɡɬ ɦɧDɭɭ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷ ɍɪɧ ɭɡɝɡɫɮʁ ɡɦʁ ɢaԕa ɦɧDɭɭ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ: Location ɢԝɩɡ Temperature, ɭɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ԝɬԓaɥɭɷɩD ɦɡɧɡɭʁ aɨDɧɠaɬɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ: Ɇɧɜɭɮɷ ɮaԕɠaɫ ɦɡɥʁɩ Menu: TRROV !ɍ !&RGH *HQHUDWLRQ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɭԙɱɝDɮɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁDɴɷɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɮʁɧʁ aɬɩDɧԑaɩɦɧDɭɮɷɮaԕɠaɫ$VVLQJɝaɭDɨɷɣ.

90-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɍɫɬɪɟɬDɨDɧDɯɮʁɧʁɩʁԕ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɩԙɭԓDɯ

ɆɧDɭɭɦɪɠɷɩ ɦΣɬɯ Ɇɪɠɮɷԕ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩDɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮʁɨɡɩɺɠD ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁ DɴɷɧDɠɷɊɩɠa ɝaɭɮaɨa ɰaɥɧɠaɬɠɷ (Header) ɢԝɩɡ ɦɧDɭɭɠɡɩɡɭʁɩ ȾɪGɯ  ɭɬɬɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ 151

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

91-ɭɯɬɡɮ

Ɂɩɠʁ ɰaɥɧɠaɬɨɡɩ ɝaɭɮaɨaɰaɥɧɠaɬɠɷԝɬɝʁɬ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɭɪɧ aɬԓɷɧɷ ԝɬԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮʁԕɦɪɠԓD ԝɭɡɬʁɩ ɦԟɬɡɨʁɣ. Ɋɝɶɡɦɮɮɤɫʁɩ ɪɬɩaɮɯ Ɂɩɠʁ ԓDɥɮD DɴɷɧԑDɩ ɨɡɩɺɠD 2SHQ 6SHFLILFDWLRQ ! ɍ !,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ 7\SH !2YHUULGH ɦɡɥʁɩ 9DOXHԙɻɴɷԑɷɩɠD unsigned int ɮɪɧɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. 92-ɭɯɬɡɮ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɝɪɧɯɷԓDɢɡɮ. 7HPSHUDWXUH ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɠa ɪɭɷ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɨɷɣ IORDW ɮɤɫʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɫ RClick = = C++=>Code GenerDWLRQɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɦɪɠɷɩ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɨʁɣɎDԓɷɬɷɝɷɩDɩԟɣʁԕʁɣ ԓDɧDԑaɩɠaɥɴɷԓԓaɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɡ DɧDɭɷɣ. Ɂɩɠʁ DɧɷɩԑDɩɮɤɫɮʁɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɦɧDɭɷԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩa DɧDɨɷɣ. ɂaΙa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɡɩɟʁɣɯ TemperatureSensor=>RClick=>New Operation ɮaԕɠaɫ calibrate (actualTemperature: Temperature): void Dɮɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣʁԕʁɣɍ-ɮaɩaɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɨԙɩɠD Dɧɠɷɨɡɩ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɦɡɥʁɩ ɝDɬɷɫ ԓɪɭ ɩԗɦɮɡɠɡɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁ, ɭɪɧ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ԓDɥɮDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɨԝɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ԓɪɭ ɩԗɦɮɡɠɡɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɢDɣɷɧDɠɷɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɭɪɧ ɢDԑɷɩɠD ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡ ɴɷԑDɠɷɡɟɡɬ ɪɩɷɮaԕɠaɭDԕɷɣ ɝɡɧɟʁɴɡɧɡɬ ԓaɮaɬɷDɴɷɧDɠɷɭԝɥɦɡɭʁɩɴɡSXEOLFSURWHFWHGSULYDWHɢԝɩɡ implementation. ɍɪԕԑɷɢaԑɠaɥɠaɡɟɡɬ ɹɧɡɨɡɩɮ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬɠɡɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɧ ɮɡɦ ɦɪɩɮɡɥɩɡɬ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩɡɦԟɪʁɩɡɮʁɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷ

92-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Implementation Type ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯ 152

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɊɭɷɧDɥɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷDɧɯԗɴʁɩɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɢԝɩɡɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ ɆɧDɭɮaɬ ɮΡɯɡɧɭʁɣɠʁɟʁɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɨɷɣɠD ɦɧDɭɮaɬɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻɧɷԓ ɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɡɠʁɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬD ɠaɮɳɤɟʁ ɦɧDɭɷɩɠD Location ɢԝɩɡ Temperature ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ԗɴʁɩ 'HSHQGHQF\ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩ ԓԙɬDɧ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɬ ɢɪɧɷɩDɩ ɮaԕɠaɫ DɧDɨɷɣ ɠa TemperatureSensor ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɴɡɬɮʁɫ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɷɴԓDɩɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɢʁɝɡɬɨɡɥԙɭɮaɫɭɷɣɷԓɮɷ/RFDWLRQɦɧDɭɷɩD ɠɡɥʁɩ ɮaɬɮDɨɷɣ. ɍɪɧ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ 7HPSHUDWXUHԗɴʁɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɨɷɣɈԝɮʁɩɩʁԕɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ5DWLRQDO Rose aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡORFDWLRQKɢԝɩɡ WHPSHUDWXUHK7HPSHUDWXUH6HQVRUɰaɥɧɷɩD ԓɪɭaɠɷɍʁɣɠʁԕ ɭԙɧɝDԕɷɣɠɷԕɮԗɬʁ ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ (93-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

93-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 7HPSHUDWXUH6HQVRUɮԝɯɡɧɠʁɧʁɦ ɦɧDɭɷ

Ɂɩɠʁ ɢaɭDɧԑaɩɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɦɪɠ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɢʁɝɡɬɯɟɡɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԟɣʁɨʁɣɟɡԓDɢɡɮɮʁɭʁɨɡɩ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ $ɧɷɩΕDɩɦɪɠɮɷɢɡɮʁɧɠʁɬɯ Ɂɟɡɬ ɝaɭɮaɨa ɰaɥɧɷɩD ԓaɬaɭaԓ ɝʁɣ ԓDɧDԑaɩɠaɥ ɝɪɧɨDԑDɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɡɨʁɣ. $ɧɷɩԑDɩ ɰaɥɧɠɷ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥ ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɠɷԕ ɦɪɠԓD ԓɪɭDɮɷɩ aԓɫaɬaɮɭɷɣ ɢʁɝɡɬɡɨʁɣ Ƚaɬɧɷԓ aԓɫaɬaɮɮaɬ ɦɪɨɨɡɩɮDɬɤɥ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɢaɣɷɧɷɫɰaɥɧɠɷԕ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ԝɭɡɬ ɡɮɫɡɥɠʁ #include “Location.h” #include “Temperature.h” class TemperatureSensor { public: //##Constructors(generated) TemperatureSensor(); TemperatureSensor(const TemperatureSensor&right); //##Constructors(specified) TemperatureSensor(Location Location); //##Destructor(generated) _ TemperatureSensor(): //## Other Operations(specified) void calibrate (Temperature actual Temperature); Temperature currentTemperature(); } ɈԙɩɠD ɝʁɣ ɦԟɬɡɨʁɣ ɦɪɠԓD ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨa ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɨɨɡɩɮDɬɤɥ ɝaɭɮaɨa ɰaɥɧɷԓɪɭɷɧɠɷ (ɝԙɧ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɢɪɧɠD ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯ ԓDɢɡɮ RClick=>Open Specification=>Documentation). ȽʁɬDԓ ɦɪɩɭɬɯɦɮɪɬɧDɬɭaɩɷԗɴɡɯɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɡɦɡɯʁaɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɝʁɬɡɯʁɩ ɝʁɣ ԟɣʁɨʁɣ DɩɷԓɮDɠɷԓ. ɂԝɩɡ current 7HPSHUDWXUHɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɠD const ԓɷɣɨɡɮɮʁɦ ɭԟɣʁ ԓDɢɡɮ.

153

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

Ƚԙɧ ɭԝɥɦɡɭɭʁɣɠʁɦɮʁ ɢԟɩɠɡɥʁɦ $ɧɠɷɨɡɩ aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷ ɮԗɬɠɡ ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ ɦɧDɭɭ ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɧDɬɷɩ ԟɴʁɬɡɥʁɦ :LQG&ODVV 'LDJUDP !7HPSHUDWXUH6HQVRU !5&OLFN !2SHQ 6SHFLILFDWLRQ =>C++=> Generate Default Constructor=> DoNotDeclare ɭɪɩɠD, Generate Copy Constructor = = 'R1RW'HFODUH Ɏɤɫʁɩ ԓɪɻɨɷɣ const: Wind:Browser+Logical View+ TemperatureSensor => currentTemperature=>ɍ++=>Operation Is Const = True. ɔɷԓԓDɩɦɪɠɮɷɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɫɠԙɬɷɭ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯʁɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁԕʁɣ. ɍΗΝɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ɬɡɮɮɡɯ Rational Rose ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɫ ɍɮɡ ɦɪɠ ɢaɭaɯԗɴʁɩ ɪɭɷʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɨʁɣɠʁԕ ɝaɬɧɷԑɷɩ ɡɵԓaɩɠaɥɮԗɭʁɩɠʁɬɯɭʁɣ ɢaɭDɠɷԓɍɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯԗɴʁɩ ɪɩɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩɷԕ ɮaԑaɥɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥɨɷɣ. – &RGH1DPH ԓԙɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɠɮɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɍ ɢԙɨɷɭԓD ԓaɝʁɧɡɮɮʁ  ɦɪɠ ԓԙɬaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɬɡɦɡɟɡɬ ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɦɧDɭɷԗɴʁɩ ɪɬɷɭ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡaɮaɯɧDɬɷԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɭD. – ImplementationType Rational Rose-ɝɡɩ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷ ɪɬɩɷɩD ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɮɤɫɮɡɬ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ƚԙɧ ɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩԑaɩɠa W\SHGHI ɠɤɬɡɦɮɤɞaɭɷɴɷԑDɠɷ – &ODVV.H\ɦɧDɭɭɮɤɫʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷɈɷɭDɧɷclass, struct ɩɡɨɡɭɡ union. Ɂɟɡɬ ɮɤɫʁ ɝɡɬʁɧɨɡɭɡɦɧDɭɭԓԙɬDɧDɠɷ – GenerateEmptyRegion ð protected ɝԟɧʁɨʁ ԓDɧDɥԓԙɬDɧDɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; None ð ɝɪɭ ɝԟɧʁɨ, ԓԙɬDɧɨaɥɠɷ 3UHVHUYHG ð ɝɪɭ ɝԟɧʁɨ ԓԙɬDɧDɠɷ ɡɟɡɬ preserve-\HV ɮaɩɠDɧɭa; Unpreserved ð ɝɪɭ ɝԟɧʁɨ ԓԙɬDɧDɠɷɡɟɡɬ preserve – QRɮaɩɠDɧɭa$OOð ԗɩɡɨʁ ԓԙɬDɧDɠɷ – 3XW%RGLHV,Q6SHF ɡɟɡɬ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷ 7UXH ɠɡɫ ɮaԕɠDɧɭa ɝaɭɮaɨa ɰaɥɧԑa ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɡɩɡɭʁɩʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷ ɠa ɴɷԑDɠɷ Ԝɬɝʁɬ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻɧDɩDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠaɬԑa ɦɧDɭɭ ɴaɝɧɪɩɷɩɷԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧԑDɩɠa ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɮɪɬɧDɬԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ – *HQHUDWH'HIDXOW&RQVWUXFWRUɦɧDɭɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɷɩ Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ԓԙɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭD ɪɬɩaɮaɠɷ Ɇɡɧɡɭʁ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ɪɬɷɩɠDɥɠɷ 'HFODUH$QG'HILQH ð ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬ ԗɴʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɨa ɢԝɩɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɡɩɡɭʁɩɠɡ ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; 'HFODUH 2QO\ ð ɮɡɦ DɩɷԓɮDɨa ɝɡɬɡɠʁ 'R1RW'HFODUH ðɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɠɷԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷ ɠa, ɩɡɟʁɣʁ ɠɡԓԙɬDɧɨaɥɠɷ. – DefaultConstructorVisibility Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD DɩɷԓɮDɧԑaɩ ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨ ԓԙɬaɠɷSXEOLFSURWHFWHGSULYDWHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQ – InlineDefaultConstructor Dɧɷɩ DɧD ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɨɡɩԓԙɬDɧDɮɷɩ ɦɪɩɮɬɯɦɮɪɬLQOLQHɮɤɫɮʁɝɪɧɯ, ɝɪɧɨDɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ – ExplicitDefaultConstructor Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɠɷ H[SOLFLWɮɤɫʁɩɠɡɝɡɬɡɠʁ. – *HQHUDO&RS\&RQVWUXFWRUɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁɩ ɢaɭaɯɠɷԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮɡɠʁ. – &RS\&RQVWUXFWRU9LVLELOLW\ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁ ɭaԓɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨ aɴaɠɷ. – InlineCopyCoQVWUXFWRUɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁ LQOLQHɝɪɧɷɫ ԓԙɬɷɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – ([SOLFLW&RS\&RQVWUXFWRUɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɦԟɴʁɬɨɡɭʁ H[SOLFLWɝɪɧɷɫ ԓԙɬɷɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – Generaldestructor ɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɠɡɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬԓԙɬɯ. – DestructorVisibility ɠɡɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬԓԙɬDɧDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨ aɴɯ. – 'HVWUXFWRU.LQG ɠɡɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬ ɮԗɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ &RPPRQ ð ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ 9LUWXDO ð ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷ$EVWUDFWðDɝɭɮɬDɦɮɮɷ – InlineDestructor ɠɡɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɠɷԕ inline ɝɪɧɯɷ. – GenerateAssigmentOperation ɨɡɩɴʁɦɮɡɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ  ԓDɥɮaɬa DɩɷԓɮDɧɯ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɯԓԙɬɷɧɨDɯɷɩ ɪɬɩaɮaɠɷ. – AssigmentVisibility ɨɡɩɴʁɦɮɡɯɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷԓԙɬDɧDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨ aɴaɠɷ. – The AssigmentKind ɨɡɩɴʁɦɮɡɯɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷɮԗɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ&RPPRQð ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁ9LUWXDOðɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷ$EVWUDFWðDɝɭɮɬDɦɮʁɧʁ, Friend – ɠɪɭɮDɭɮɷԓ. – InlineAssigmentOperation ɨɡɩɴʁɦɮɡɯɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ inline ɝɪɧɯɷ. – GenerateEqualityOperations ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɮɡԕɠʁɦɦɡ ԓDɥɮaɬa ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɧɯʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ  ɤ . – EqualityVisibility ɮɡԕɠʁɦɦɡ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɪɬɩDɧDɭDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨ ԓԙɬaɠɷ. 154

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

– EqualityKind ɮɡԕɠʁɦɦɡ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ Common ð ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁ, Virtual ð ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷ, Abstract ð DɝɭɮɬDɦɮɮɷ, Friend ð ɠɪɭɮDɭɮɷԓ. – InlineEqualityOperations ɮɡԕɠʁɦɦɡ ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷ inline ɝɪɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – GenerateRelationalOperations ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ԓDɥɮaɬa DɩɷԓɮDɧɯɷɩ ɮɡɦɭɡɬɡɠʁ ( =). – RelationalVisibility ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɝԟɧʁɨʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – RelationalKind ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷ ɮԗɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ Common ð ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁ, Virtual ð ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷ, Abstract ð DɝɭɮɬDɦɮʁɧʁ, Friend ð ɠɪɭɮDɭɮɷԓ. – InlineRelationalOperations ɭDɧɷɭɮɷɬɯ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷɩɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷ inline ɝɪɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – GenerateStorageMgmtOperations ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ QHZɤGHOHWH ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ԓDɥɮaɬa ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɧɯʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – InlineStorageMgmtOperationsnew ɢԝɩɡ delete ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬɷɩɷԕ inline ɝɪɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – GenerateSubscriptOperations ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ [] ԓDɥɮaɬa ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɧɯʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – SubscriptVisibility ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ [] ɪɬɩDɧDɭDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨ aɴaɠɷ. – SubscriptKind ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ [] ɮԗɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷCommon ð ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁ, Virtual ð ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷ, Abstractð DɝɭɮɬDɦɮɮɷ. – 6XEVFULSW5HVXOW7\SHɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ [] ԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ ԟɬɩɡɦ ɮɤɫʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – InlineSubscriptOperation ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ []inline DɩɷԓɮDɧɯɷɩ. – GenerateDereferenceOperationɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ * ԓDɥɮaɬa DɩɷԓɮDɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – DereferenceVisibility ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ * ɪɬɩDɧDɭDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – DereferenceKindɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ * ɮԗɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷCommon ð ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁ, Virtual ð ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷ, Abstract ð Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮɮɷ. – DereferenceResultType ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ * ԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ ԟɬɩɡɦ ɮɤɫʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – InlineDereferenceOperation ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ *inline ɝɪɧɷɫ DɩɷԓɮDɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – GenerateIndirectionOperation ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ —> ԓDɥɮaɬa ɮɡɦɭɡɬʁɧɯʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – IndirectionVisibility ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ —> ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɝԟɧʁɨʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – IndirectionKind ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ —> ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷɮԗɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷCommon – ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁ, Virtual – ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷ, Abstract – DɝɭɮɬDɦɮɮɷ. – IndirectionResultType ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ -> ԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ ԟɬɩɡɦ ɮɤɫʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – InlineIndirectionOperation ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬ ->inline ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ DɩɷԓɮDɧɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. – GenerateStreamOperations DԑɷɨɠDɬ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ԓDɥɮaɬa DɩɷԓɮDɧɯɷɩ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ (). – StreamVisibility DԑɷɨɠDɬɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɪɬɩDɧDɭDɮɷɩ ɝԟɧʁɨɠʁDɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ. – InlineStreamOperations ɜԑɷɨɠɜɬ ɪɫɡɬɜɮɪɬɷ ʁnline ɝɪɧɯɷɩɜɩɷԓɮɜɥɠɷ

ζϭϯ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ 0LFURVRIW9LVXDO&ɮa ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɢaɭaɯ Ɇʁɬʁɭɫɡɡɭɦɡɬɮɯɧɡɬʁ Ƚʁɣ ɩaԓɮɷ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɮɪɬɠDɩ ԟɣɟɡɴɡ ɍ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɢaɭaɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɮDɩɷɭɮɷԓ Ԝɠɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁ ɦɪɠɮɷ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯɧDɬ ɢaɭaɧDɠɷ Rational Rose-ɮaԑɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷɢaɭaɯɠɷԕ ɡԕԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɢɪɧɷ – 0LFURVRIWðɈ)ɍɰɤɬɨDɭɷɩɷԕ ɦɧDɭɭɦʁɮDɫɱaɩaɭɷɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩ ɢaɭaɯ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ 0RGHO $VVLVWDQW ɨɪɠɯɧʁ ɪɬɩDɮɷɧԑDɩɠɷԓɮDɩ ɝԙɧ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɨɡɩ ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɪɬɩaɮɷɧɯɧDɬ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɡɨɡɭ. Ƚԙɧ ɨɪɠɯɧɸ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɪɬɩaɮɷɧɯɧDɬɠɷ ɞɤɣɯDɧɠɷԓ ɢaɝɠɷԓɮDɬaɬԓɷɧɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. 155

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɆɧDɭɭɦɪɠɷɩ ɢaɭaɯɨΛɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁ Rational Rose-ɮaԑɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ɠɡɟɡɩʁɨʁɣ – ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠʁ ɢaɭaɯɠɷԕ ɢDɧɫɷ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɠɷԓ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨaɭɷ5DWLRQDO5RVHɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɷ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧԑaɩɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠ ɢaɭaɯɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁ ɝɪɧɯɷ ԗɴʁɩ ԝɬ ɦɧDɭԓD aɬɩaɥɷ ɦɪɠɷ ɢaɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɝʁɬ ɮʁɧɠʁ ɩԙɭԓDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. Ƚԙɧ ɦɧDɭɭ ɭaԓɮaɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁDɩɷԓɮDɯԓDɢɡɮɁɟɡɬ ɦɪɠɮɷɢaɭaɯɠa 9ɍɮʁɧʁ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧɭDɪɩɠa ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɴɷ Model Assistant ɞɤɣɯDɧɠɷ ԓԙɬDɧɠaɬɷ aɬԓɷɧɷ Ɉ)ɍ ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩaɭɷɩɷԕ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɭɷɩD ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡ DɧDɠɷ Ɇɧɜɭɮɷɢaɭaɯɠa ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩD ɷԓɫDɧ ɡɮɡɮʁɩ ɭɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮʁɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦɍɮɡɬɡɪɮɤɫɮʁVWUXFWɩɡɨɡɭɡ union-ԑa ԟɣɟɡɬɮɦɡɩɠɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɮɤɫʁ ɢaɭDɧɷɩDɠɷ. 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɍ ɦɧɜɭɮDɬɷɩD SXEOLF SULYDWH SURWHFWHG ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨ ɦԟɬɯ aɥɨaԑɷɩɷԕ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩaɠɷ ɊɭɷԑDɩ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ɭɫɡɲɤɰɤɦDɲɤɻɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԝɬɝʁɬ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɰaɥɧɷɩ ɢaɭaɯɠa public, private ɩɡɨɡɭɡ protected ɭɡɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɝʁɬʁɩɡ DɩɷԓɮDɧDɠɷɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɟɡ ɩaԓɮɷɧɷ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԗɴʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɦɪɠɮɷ ɢaɭaɨaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɮɯaɠɷ 5DWLRQDO5RVHԝɬɝʁɬ ɢaɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɦɪɠɮɷԕԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ɢaɭaɥɠɷ – aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷ ԓɪɭɯ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁɩɡɩ ɮɯɷɩɠaԑDɩɷɩDɩ ɢaɭDɧɷɩԑDɩLQFOXGHɩԙɭԓDɯɴɷɧDɬɷ – ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɠɡɦɧDɬaɲɤɻɭɷaɮɷɮɤɫʁ, ɨԙɬDɟɡɬʁ; – ɦɧDɭɭ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɷɩDɩ ɢaɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ 'DWD PHPEHUV aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬɷ – ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩɠD ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɠɡɦɧDɬaɲɤɻɭɷɢԝɩɡ ɭɪɧ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɭɦɡɧɡɮʁ; – ԝɬɝʁɬ ɢaɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭaɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬԝɠʁɭɮɡɬԗɴʁɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩɠD ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩԓԙɢaɮɮaɨa; – ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɟʁ ɦɪɠԓD ԓɪɭɷɧDɮɷɩ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɨɡɧɡɬ ԝɬɝʁɬ ɢaɭDɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭaɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɨɡɮɪɠ ԗɴʁɩ ID ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩʁԕ ɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɷ. 9ɍɮʁɧʁɩɠɡɟʁ ɦɧDɭɭaɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɭɷ ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɫɬɪɡɦɮʁɠɡɦɧɜɭɮɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯԗɴʁɩɪɩɷɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɮʁɧɠɡɡɩɟʁɣɯɦɡɬɡɦ, ɝʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɨɷɣɠD- 9ɍ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ Ƚԙɧ ԗɴʁɩ Menu:ɎɪɪOV !9LVXDO ɍ !&RPSRQHQW $VVLJQHG Tools ɦɪɨDɩɠDɧDɬɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩDɨɷɣ. 94-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɩʁDɧDɨɷɣ.

94-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɂɪɝDɩɷԕ 9ɍɠa ɦɧDɭɷɩɠD ɮaԑaɥɷɩɠaɯɷ 156

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

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Ƚԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɭʁɣ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ԟɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɦԟɬɡɭʁɣ: – Preview (Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD ɦԟɬɯ ) ɠԝɧ ɭɪɧ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – &RGH1DPHɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨDɩɷԕ aɮɷ ɪɭɷɦɧDɭɭԗɴʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɰaɥɧɠɷԕ Dɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠL; – Generate Code (ɮԗɫɩԙɭԓaɩɷ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɨԝɮʁɩɠʁ ԓԙɬɯ  9ɍ ɮʁɧʁɩɠɡ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɦɧDɭԓD ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɨԝɮʁɩɠʁ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ DɬɩɧDԑaɩ ɦʁɧɮ Ɂɟɡɬ ɦʁɧɮ Dɧɷɫ ɮaɭɮDɧɷɩɭD, ɪɩɠa ɦɪɠ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɠa, ɝԙɧ ɦɧDɭɭ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ ɮʁɣʁɨʁɩɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɨɡɥɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ Code Update (ɮԗɫɩԙɭԓDɩɷԕ ɢaԕaɬɮɷɧɯɷ) ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡ ɦɪɠɮɷԕ ɢaԕaɬɮɷɧɯɷ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ – &ODVV 7\SH ɦɧDɭɭ ɮɤɫʁ  ɦɧDɭɭ ɮɤɫʁɩ «class», «struct» ɩɡɨɡɭɡ «union» ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁ ɭɡɦʁɧɠʁ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɢaԑɠaɥɢaɭaɥɠɷ – Documentation (ԓԙɢaɮɮaɨa  ɦɧDɭɭ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɮԗɭLɩLɦɮɡɨɡɧɡɬɟɡ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭ ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ Ɂɟɡɬ ɝԙɧ ԟɬLɭɮɡɬ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩ ɝɪɧɭD  ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɩԑaɩ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɦɪɠ ɨԝɮʁɩɠʁ ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɨɡ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨaԑa ɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɷ aɬԓDɭɷɩɠD ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɠɮɷ ԓaɬaɯԑa ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ Ɇɡɨ ɠɡɟɡɩɠɡ ɪɭɷ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ԓԙɢaɮɮaɨaɩɷɮLɦɡɧɡɥ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɯDԓɷɮɮD ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦLɩɠLɦɝɡɬɡɠL. Rational Rose ɮԗɭʁɩʁɦɮɡɨɡɧɡɬɠʁ ɢɪɝDɧDɯ ɭDɮɷɭɷ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥɦɪɠɮɷԕɢɪɧɷ ɢDɣɷɧɨDɭa ɠa. Ƚԙɧ ԟɮɡɷԕԑaɥɧɷɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɦɧɜɭɮɷɢɪɝDɧDɯɠa ɪɩɷԕ DɧɠɷɩD ԓɪɥɷɧԑaɩɨaԓɭaɮɮaɬɷɨɡɩ ɴɡɦɮɡɯɧɡɬʁ ԙɨɷɮɷɧɨDɥɠɷ 158

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɆɧDɭɭ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ɤɩɮɡɬDɦɮɤɞɮʁ ԓɪɥɷɧɷɨɷ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɠʁ ԓaɩaԑaɮɮaɩɠɷɬDɠɷFDOLEUDWHɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɡ ɮɪԓɮDɧDɥɷԓ0RGHO Assistant ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡ FDOLEUDWH ɢɪɧɷɩ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭaɥɷԓ -ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɝaԑɠaɬɧDɨa ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa  ɠɤDɧɪɟɮʁɦ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɩʁ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭaɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ԗɴʁɩ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɢԝɩɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ, ɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ɝLɬɟɡ ɦɧDɭɭ ɩaԓɮɷɧɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ aɬɮɷԓ ɮɤɡɯɟɡ ɫɡɬɡɟɬɯɢaɮɸ ɨԗɨɦLɩɠLɦɝɡɬɡɠL.

98-ɭɯɬɡɮ. &DOLEUDWHɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁ

Ɏɡɬɡɣɡ ԟɬʁɭɮɡɬʁ ɦɡɧɡɭʁɠɡɥ ɮaԑaɥɷɩɠDɧDɠɷ – Preview (Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD ɦԟɬɯ ) ɠԝɧ ɭɪɧ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – Code Name (ɦɪɠɮɷԕaɮɷ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɠɮɷԕaɮɷɝɡɬʁɧɡɠʁɁɟɡɬ ɨԙɩɠDɥaɮɝɡɬʁɧɨɡɭɡ ɪɧ ɢDɝɷԓ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡɝɪɧԑDɩɷ – Return Type (ɮԗɬ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻԓDɥɮDɬɷɧDɮɷɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮʁɣʁɨɩɡɩɮԗɬɠLɮaԕɠaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – Linkage (ԓɪɭɷɧɯ) Friend ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Static ɝɪɧD DɧDɮɷɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮԗɬLɩ ɪɬɩDɮɯԑD ɨԗɨɦLɩɠLɦɝɡɬɡɠL: 1. Static ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁɢaɭDɧԑaɩԑa ɠɡɥʁɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ; 2. )ULHQGɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɨԗɴɡɭʁ ɝɪɧɨDɭa ɠa ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓɪɬԑDɧԑaɩɢԝɩɡ ɨɡɩɴʁɦɮʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩa DɧDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ aɥԓɷɩɠaɥɠɷ Ƚʁɣ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷ ɠɪɭɮɷԓ ɬɡɮʁɩɠɡ DɩɷԓɮDɥɪɮɷɬDɪɩɷɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԝɠʁɭɮɡɬʁɩɡɩ ԟɴʁɬɡɨʁɣ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɦɧɜɭɮaɩ ɮɷɭ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧDɠɷ – ,QOLQH ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɠa LQOLQH ɦʁɧɮɮʁ ɭԟɣʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ, ɻԑɩɤ ɪɫɡɬɲɤɻ LQOLQH DɧɨaɭɮɷɬɯɷɬɡɮʁɩɠɡɢaɭDɧɷɩDɠɷȽԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧʁɦɪɠɮɷɢaɭaԑaɩɦɡɣɠɡɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɮɪɬ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɨԝɮʁɩʁɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ ɠɡɩɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɦɪɠɷɩ ԓɪɺԑa ɮɷɬɷɭDɠɷԒɪɥɷɧDɮɷɩ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬԑa ɦԟɫɮɡɟɡɩ ɴaԓɷɬɯɧDɬɢaɭaԑaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷԕ ɦԟɧɡɨʁ ԙɧԑaɻɠɷ $ɧDɥɠa ɝaɭԓaɬɯ ɮaɫɭɷɬɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɴɷԑɷɩɠDɬɷ ɨɡɩ ɪɠaɩ ԓDɥɮDɬɯɧDɬ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧɨDɥɠɷ ɍ ɭɮaɩɠaɬɮɷɩɷԕ ɢɪɝDɭɷ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦɡɩɠɡɥ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷ ʁɭɦɡ aɭɷɬɯɠD ɯDԓɷɮɮɷԕԗɩɡɨɠɡɧɯʁɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɩɷԕ ԓɪɥɷɧɷɨɷ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɮɡɪɩɷԕ 159

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɦɪɠɷɩ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ɮԗɬɠɡ ԟɮɦʁɣɯʁɩɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ԓɪɥɷɧɷɨ ԗɴʁɩ ɡԕ ɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬ– ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɢɪɧɠDɩɮԙɬDɮɷɩ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬ – &RQVWɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁɩ &RQVWɬɡɮʁɩɠɡDɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ – Access Level (ɬԙԓɭDɮɠɡԕɟɡɥʁ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻԑa ɬԙԓɭaɮɡɮɯɟɡ ɩԙɭԓDɥɠɷɢԝɩɡ Public, Protected ɤɧɤ3ULYDWHɝɪɧD DɧDɠɷ – Operation Kind – Virtual, Abstract ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Non-9LUWXDOɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁ; Ɂɟɡɬ ɝaɣDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭԓD ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ɢaԑɠaɥɠaԑɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ɮɯɷɩɠɷɭɷɩɠD ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɩɷ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭDɪɩɠa ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷԓ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɨɡɱDɩɤɣɨʁɩɴDԓɷɬDɠɷɈɷɭDɧɷɝaɣDɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɰɤɟɯɬDɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁɩ ɡɴ ɦɪɩɦɬɡɮɤɣDɲɤɻɧDɯɭɷɣ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɥ DɧDɠɷ Dɧ ɮɯɷɩɠɷ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ ɝɪɧɭD ԗɴɝԙɬɷɴɮDɬ ɹɧɧɤɫɭɮɡɬɴaɬɴɷɧDɬɠɷԕɮɝɮɪɧɷԓ ɭɤɫDɮɮDɧɯɷɩ ɢԗɣɡɟɡ DɭɷɬDɠɷȽԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɦɡɨʁɩɠɡɝʁɬ ԑaɩa ɞɤɬɮɯDɧɠɷԓ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɭɷ ɝaɬ ɦɧDɭɭ-Dɝɭɮɬaɦɮʁɧʁ ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷ Ɉԙɩɠa Virtual ɩɡɨɡɭɡ $EVWUDFW ɫɯɩɦɮɡɬʁɩʁԕ ԓɪɥɷɧɷɨɷɩɠD ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥ aɥɷɬɨaɴɷɧɷԓ ɢɪԓ Ƚaɬɧɷԓ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɠa Virtual aɮɮɷɦʁɧɮɮʁɭԟɣʁ ɝaɬɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩ ɴɡɬɮɦɡɩɠɡ 99-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ ɦɧDɭɭ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ ɴɷԑDɠɷ Ɋԑaɩ 0RGHO $VVLVWDQW-ɮɡɩ ɴɷԓɫDɥ-aԓ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ

99-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Model Assistant ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɦɧDɭɭaɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯ

Ƚԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡɦɡɧɡɭʁ ԟɬʁɭɮɡɬɝɪɧDɠɷ – Preview (Dɧɠɷɩ DɧD ɦԟɬɯ) ɠԝɧ ɭɪɧ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɦɧDɭɭ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩɷԕ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – Type (ɮԗɬ ɮʁɣʁɨɩɡɩɦɧDɭɭaɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩɷԕ ɮԗɬʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – ,QLWLDO9DOXHɤɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻ) ɢɷɧɠDɨԓDɢɡɮɮi ɩԝɮɤɢɡ DɧDɮɷɩ ԓԙɬDɧɠa ɮaɫɪɭɷɨɡɣɡɮɮɡ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯɟɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ; – Access Level (ɬԙԓɭDɮ Dɧɯ ɠɡԕɟɡɥL  aɮɬɤɝɯɮԓD ɬԙԓɭDɮ ɡɮɡɠʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɭɡɦɲɤɻɩɷ DɩɷԓɮDɥɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɭɡɦɲɤɻɠa Public, Protected ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Private aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɷ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯɷ ɮɤʁɭ 160

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

– Static aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮɷԕɭɮDɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮԗɬɠɡɝɡɬʁɧɡɮʁɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ ɝaɬɧɷԓ ɦɧDɭɭɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬʁɩɡ ɪɬɮaԓ); – 'HULYHGɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩaɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɮɯɷɩɠɷ ɡɦɡɩʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ; – Documentation aɮɬɤɝɯɮ ɭɤɫDɮɮaɨDɭɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Ƚԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɠɡ Ɉ)ɍ ԓɷɭɮɷɬɨaɭɷ ɞɦɧDɠɦa  ɝaɬ Ɋɧ ɝaɣDɧɷԓ Ɉ)ɍ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɨԙɬDɟɡɬ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԗɴʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩɷɧDɠɷɎɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɧɷԓ ɠaɮɳɤɟʁ ɡɴԓaɩɠaɥɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɨԙɬDɟɡɬʁ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ԝɧʁ ɝʁɣ ɝԙɧ ԓɷɭɮɷɬɨaɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaɥɨɷɣ. Ɉ)ɍ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɷ ɩɡɟʁɣʁɩɠɡ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷ ɫɬɤɧɪɢɡɩɤɡ ɢaɭaԑaɩɠa, ɝʁɣ ɪɩɷԕ ԓaɭɤɡɮɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ԝɧʁɮDɩɷɭDɨɷɣ. Component Assignment Tool Ɇɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ɨɡɩ ɮʁɧʁɩ ɮaԑaɥɷɩɠaɯԑa aɬɩDɧԑaɩɠɤDɧɪɟɮʁɦɮɡɬɡɣɡ DɴɷɧDɠɷȽԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɨɪɠɡɧɠɡɟʁ ɢaԕa ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬʁɩ DɴɯԑD, ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡɢDɣɷɧԑDɩɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ aɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁ ɝaɬ Ɋɭɷ aɭɫaɫɮɷ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯɠDԑɷ aɬɮɷԓɴɷɧɷԓɮDɬԑa ɤɡɝɪɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ Browser ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨDɭɷɩɠD ɡɨɡɭɩaԓɮɷ ɝԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡaɴɯɦɡɬɡɦ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ɝʁɬɟɡɢaɭDɧԑaɩɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬ ɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓ ɮʁɧɠɡ ɦɪɠ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɬaɥɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ԓԙɬDɧ ԓaɮɡɧɡɬ ɷԓɮɤɨDɧɠɷɧɷԑɷɩ aɣDɥɮaɠɷɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɟɡԝɧʁɮaԑaɥɷɩɠDɧɨaԑaɩɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷɦԟɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɴʁɧɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. Component Assignment Tool-ɠʁ7RROVԓԙɬDɧɷaɬԓɷɧɷ, ɦɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮʁԕ ɨɡɣɡɮɮʁɦɨԝɣʁɬ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ&RGH8SGDWH7RROaɬԓɷɧɷ DɴɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Update Code/ Update Model (ɦɪɠɮɷɢaԕaɬɮɯɨɪɠɡɧɸ) 9LVXDOɍɢɪɝDɭɷɩ Ɉ)&ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɢaɭDɧɷɩԑDɩɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁɠaɥɷɩ ɢɪɝD ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɢaɭaɯԑa ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. $ɧDɥɠa ɍ 5HYHUVH (QJLQHHULQJ ɨɡɩɺʁɩʁԕ ɫɯɩɦɮʁɩɠɡ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬɷɧԑDɩɠaɥ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩD ɠaɥɷɩ ɦɪɠɮɷ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɟʁ ԑaɩa ɡɨɡɭ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷԕ ɩԝɮɤɢɡɭʁɩ aɣ ɯDԓɷɮ ʁɴʁɩɠɡDɧɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. ɈɷɭDɧɷɠaɥɷɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɫ ɮԙɬԑDɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaԑa ɮԗɣɡɮɯ ɡɩɟʁɣɯɦɡɬɡɦ ɝɪɧɭDɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷɦɪɠɮɷԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬԝɠʁɭɮɡɬɨɡɩ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬɠɷɡɩɟʁɣɡɠʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɡɠʁ. ɍԟɥɮʁɫ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷ ԟɮɦʁɣɡɠʁ. ɍɪɠDɩ ɭɪԕ 8SGDWH 0RGHO IURP FRGH ɫɯɩɦɮɷɩ ɮaԕɠaɥɠɷɠa, ɭɪɧ ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡaɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷɮԗɬɠɡ5DWLRQDO5RVHɢԙɨɷɭ ԗɭɮɡɧʁɩɡ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɡɠʁ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɪɧDɬɨɡɩ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɯɟɡɝɪɧDɠɷ 8SGDWH 0RGHO IURP FRGH ɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ DɧDɥɷԓ $ɧDɥɠa ɨɡɣɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɨԝɣʁɬ 9ɍ ɮʁɧʁɨɡɩɩ aɭɭɪɲɤɻɧDɩaɠɷɭɪɧ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɮaԑɷ ɠa ɝʁɬ ɫɯɩɦɮɝaɬɪɧ Update Model ɠɡɫ aɮDɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ɡɦɡɯʁɩʁԕ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁɩɠɡɡɴaɥɷɬɨDɴɷɧɷԑɷ ɢɪԓɊɭɷɮaԕɠaɯɠaɩɦɡɥʁɩ Dɧɠaԑɷ ʁɭ-ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ ɴɷԑDɠɷ ɪɩɷ 1H[W ɦɡɧɡɭʁ  ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷaɬԓɷɧɷ Dɧɷɫ ɮaɭɮaɫ 'RQµW VKRZ WKLV SDJH LQWKH future (ɝԙɧ ɝɡɮɮʁɡɴԓaɴaɩɦԟɬɭɡɮɫɡɯ ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɝaɭɭDԕɷɣ, ɝԙɧ ɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɨԗɧɠɡɨɴɷԓɫDɥɮɷɩ ɝɪɧDɠɷɝԙɠDɩɦɡɥʁɩ 100-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁ ɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɴɷԑDɠɷ

ζϭϰ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ Ɏɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ ɴaɝɧɪɩɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ AɮaɯɧDɬɠɷΗɪɧɠaɩɯɮɯɬDɧɷɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ Microsoft ɦɪɬɫɪɬaɲɤɻɭɷɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɤɭɮɡɬ ԗɴʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɠa aɮaɯɧDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯɮɯɬDɧɷ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨ ɢaɭaɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɟɡ ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬԑa Dɧԑaɴԓɷ ԝɬɫʁ ɝaɭ ԝɬʁɫ ɝɪɧDɮɷɩ ɡɮʁɭɮʁɦ ɫɡɩ ɣaɮɡɭʁɨɩɡɩԓԙɬDɧԑaɩaɮaɯɧDɬԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷAɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬԗɴʁɩ Microsoft aɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬ ɮɤɫʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɠʁ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɮɷɩ ɦԗɬɠɡɧʁɬɡɦ ɢԗɥɡ ԙɭɷɩDɠɷ Ɋɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɦʁɴʁ ԝɬʁɫɮɡɬɠɡɩ ԓԙɬDɧԑaɩ ɫɬɡɰɤɦɭ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ Dɧ aɮaɯɠɷԕ ԟɣʁ ɝaɭ ԝɬʁɫɮɡɩ ɝaɭɮDɧDɠɷ Ɇɡɧɡɭʁ ɦɡɭɮɡɠɡ 0LFURVRIWԙɭɷɩԑDɩɫɬɡɰɤɦɭɮɡɬ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ Ɉ)ɍɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɭɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯaɬԓɷɧɷ ɢDɣɷɧԑDɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬԗɴʁɩ ɦɧDɭɮɷԕ aɮɷɍ-ɠaɩDɧ aɮɬɤɝɯɮ aɮɷPԝɬɫʁɩɡɩ ɝaɭɮDɧDɮɷɩɠɷԑɷɩ DɥɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 161

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

9ɍ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ԓԙɬԑaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɰaɥɧɠaɬ ɢԝɩɡ aɮaɯɷ ɍ ԝɬɫʁɩɡɩ ɝaɭɮDɧɨDɥɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭɠɡɩɡɭʁ ɰaɥɧɠaɬɷԓԙɬɷɧDɠɷ ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɠa aɮaɯɧDɬɠɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯɮɯɬDɧɷɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɠʁɫaɥɠDɧDɩɯɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ, ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɩɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɪԕaɥɪԓɷɧɷɫ ԓaɩa ԓɪɥɨaɥɭɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬɪɩɷԕ ɝɪɧDɴaԓɮaԑɷ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬʁ ɠɡɪԕaɥɧDɩa ɮԗɭɡɠʁ. Ԝɬɤɩɡ, aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɮɤɫʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɫɡɯԝɬɦʁɨɩʁԕԟɣ ԓDɧDɯɷɩɠa, ɝʁɬDԓ ɨԙɩɠDɥɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɠʁԓɪɧɠaɩɯԝɠɡɮʁ ɢaԓɭɷ ɮɪɩ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ AɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɫɬɡɰɤɦɭ ɦɡɭɮɡɭʁ: ɋɬɡɰɤɦɭ b c s dw f fn h l i lp n p pt w sz lpsz rgb

Ɉԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɮɤɫɮɡɬʁ ɝɯɧɸɠʁɦ ɝDɥɮ) ɭɤɨɞɪɧ ɝDɥɮ) ɢɪɧ (char ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɍVWULQJ ԙɣɷɩ ɮaԕɝDɭɷɣ ɝԗɮʁɩ (DWORD) 16 ɝɤɮɮʁɦɢDɧDɯ (ɝɤɮɮʁɦ ɦaɬɮa) ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻ ɀɡɭɦɬɤɫɮɪɬ (handle) ԙɣɷɩ ɝԗɮʁɩ (long) ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɮɤɫʁint ԙɣɷɩ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ (long pointer) ɝԗɮʁɩ (16 ɝɤɮ) ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ (pointer) ɩԗɦɮɡ (ɡɦʁ 32 ɝɤɮɮʁɦɝԗɮʁɩ) ɮaԕɝDɭɷɣ ɝԗɮʁɩ (WORD, 16 ɝɤɮ) 0-ɨɡɩ DɻԓɮDɧDɮɷɩ ɢɪɧԑD ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ (string zero) sz-ԑa ԙɣɷɩ ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ (long pointer string zero) RGB ɮԗɭɮʁɦɪɨɝɤɩaɲɤɻɭɷɝaɬԙɣɷɩ ɝԗɮʁɩ

ɎɪɧɷΗɮɷɬɯ ΗΝɬɷɧɷɨɷ Ƚʁɣ 9ɍ-ɠa ɈԐɍ ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɭɷɩ ԓɪɧɠaɩɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ɟɤɠɬɪɫɪɩɠɷԓ ɢԗɥɡ ԓԙɬɯ ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡ ɝɪɧDɴaԓɮa ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɦɪɠɷɩ ɢaԓɭɷ ɨɡԕɟɡɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ 0)&ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯɷɩɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɨɷɣ. 9ɍAɬɬ:L]DUG ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ɨaɭɮɡɬʁ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝʁɬ ɨaԓɭaɮɷɝaɬɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ ɮɤɫʁɩ ԓԙɬa DɧDɠɷɊɭɷɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁ ԓaɬaɭɮɷɬDɥɷԓ – Single document (ɝʁɬ ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮɫɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ); – Multiple document (ɝʁɬɩɡɴɡ ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɨɡɩɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ); – Dialog based (ɭԙɱɝDɮɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡ ɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ). Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɨɷɣ ԗɴʁɩ ɝʁɬ ԓԙɢaɮɫɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɷԕԑaɥɧɷ ɂɷɧɷɢDɥɴaɬɯDɴɷɧɷΕɷɩɠDΕɷ «ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮ©ΝΕɷɨɷ Microsoft ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɫɬaɦɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɯɠa «ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮ© ԙԑɷɨɷ ɦɡԕʁɩɡɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɷɧDɠɷ ɀɪɦɯɨɡɩɮ ɮɡɦ ɨԝɮʁɩ aɬDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɝaɥɧDɩɷɭ ɡɨɡɭ, ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɢɤɷɩɠDɬɷɩ ɠa Dɥɮaɠɷ Ɇɪɨɫɸɺɮɡɬɠɡɟʁ ɮaɭɫa ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɞɤɠɡɪ ɰɬaɟɨɡɩɮ ɮɡ ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Microsoft ɦɪɨɫDɩɤɻɭɷɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɠʁɦɡɭɦʁɩɠɡɯɢԝɩɡ ԟԕɠɡɯɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮɮɡɬɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɭaԓɮaɯ ɝaɭɯ ɭɤɻԓɮɷ ɝaɭɮɷ ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷ ԓaɨɮɷɧԑDɩ ɴaɝɧɪɩ ԓԙɬɠɷ ɂɷɧɷɢDɥɠɷԕ ԓDɧɷɫ-ɦԗɥʁ ɢaɥɧɷ ɨԝɧʁɨɡɮɮɡɬɠʁ ԓԙɢaɮ ɮԗɬʁɩɠɡ ɠɡ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɝʁɬDԓ ɪɧ ɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɡɨɡɭ. Ƚԙɧ ɢԙɨɷɭ aɮԓDɬɯɴɷ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯ ԓԙɬɯɠɷԕ ɭԙɱɝDɮ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ ɝaɣDɭɷɩɠD ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯɠɷ ɝDɭɷɩDɩ ɝaɭɮaɫ ԓԙɬɯ ɢɪɧɷɩD ԓaɬaԑaɩɠa ɢɷɧɠDɨɷɬDԓ ɢɪɧ ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ɂɟɡɬ ԓԙɢaɮɴaɝɧɪɩɷɩ ɩɡɟʁɣɟɡDɧDɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭDԓɪɩɠa ɹɦɬaɩɝɡɮʁɩɠɡԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ԓDɧɷɫɦԗɥʁɩ ɟɬDɰɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɝɡɥɩɡɧɡɥɮʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɮɷɴԓDɩ ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɝaɭɯ aɬԓɷɧɷ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬ162

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

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UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

105-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɊɭɷɧDɥɴaɈ)ɍԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ɴɡɝɡɬʁɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩDɨɷɣ

ɔɡɝɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮɮʁ ԟԕɠɡɯ ɝʁɬɮɡɬɡɣɡɧʁɦ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬDɨɷɣ ɪɧ ԗɴʁɩ 106-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ 6LQJOHGRFXPHQWɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɪɬɩaɮDɨɷɣɔɡɝɡɬɠʁԕaɬɷԓaɬaɥԑɷ ԓaɠaɨɠDɬɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁԕ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɧʁɟʁ ɢɪԓ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɪɧ ɢaԓɮa ԙɭɷɩɷɧɷɫ ɮԙɬԑDɩɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬɠʁԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɭʁɣ ԓDɧɠɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ 1H[W ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɦɡɣɡɦɫɡɩ ɝDɭɷɫ ɪɮɷɬɷɫɴɡɝɡɬɠʁԕɝaɬɧɷԓ ԓaɠDɨɷɩ ԟɮʁԕʁɣ. ɆɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷΙ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɦɡɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɩɯʁ. ɊɆɝaɭɷԕɷɣ, ɡɩɠʁ 9LVXDOɍɫɬɪɡɦɮʁ ɠaɥɷɩ. Ɂɩɠʁ aɮDɧɯɷ&RPSRQHQW$VVLJQPHQWWRROɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡɟʁ 9ɍ ɢaɣɯɷɩɷԕ aɭɮɷɩɠD ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧԑDɩɫɬɪɡɦɮɦɡɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɯɟɡɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɋɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɮɷɴԓDɩɨɡɩ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɦɡ aɫaɬDɨɷɣ. ɂԙɨɷɭ ʁɭɮɡɥɮʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɩɷԕ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁɩԙɭԓDɭɷɩ Dɧɯԗɴʁɩ ԝɣʁɬɟɡɫɬɪɡɦɮɦɡɮɡɦ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɦɧɜɭɮDɬɷɩ ԓɪɭɷԕɷɣȽʁɬɮʁɩɠɡɫ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɮʁɦɡԕɡɥɮɡɨʁɣ ɢɷɧɠDɨɮɡɦɭɡɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԝɣʁɬɟɡɮɡɦ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɦɧɜɭɮaɬɷɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭɥɨɷɣ.

106-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԓԙɢaɮɢaɭaɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɭɷɨɴD ԓԙɬɯ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ 164

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

$ɧDɥɠa Dɧɮɷɩɴɷԓaɠaɨɠa, 107-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ)LQLVKɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɝaɭɫaɥɮԙɬɷɫ, Base class-ɮɷ&(GLW9LHZ-ɟɡԟɣɟɡɬɮʁԕʁɣ.

107-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ԒɪɭɷɨɴD ɴaɝɧɪɩɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɝaɣDɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ԓԙɬɷɧɯɷ

108-ɭɯɬɡɮ. JUHHQKRXVHɫɬɪɡɦɮʁɩ ԓԙɬԑaɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɮaԕɠaɯɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁ

Ɉ)ɍɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɭɷɩ ɤɨɫɪɬɮɮaɯ 0)ɍ ɦɧDɭɷɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭɮɷ ɢDɧԑaɭɮɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɭɷ ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩa ɦɧɜɭɮDɬɷɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɟɡ ɤɨɫɪɬɮɮaɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Menu =>ɎɪɪOV !9LVXDO ɍ !4XLFN ,PSRUW 0)&  ɮaԕɠDԕɷɣ. ȽԙɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷɨɪɡɧɸɟɡɢԗɦɮɡɯ ɮɯɬDɧɷɱaɝaɬɧDɨa ɴɷԑDɠɷ ɋaɥɠa ɝɪɧԑDɩɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷɨɪɠɡɧɸɟɡɢԗɦɮɡɯ. Ɂɩɠʁ Rational Rose ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷ ɢԗɦɮɡɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ȽԙɧDɬ DɧɠɷɩɠD DɥɮɷɧԑDɩ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬ – CGreenhouseApp ԓɪɭɷɨɴDɭɷɩɷԕ ɝaɭɮɷɦɧDɭɷ – CGreenhouseDoc ɠɪɦɯɨɡɩɮʁɩʁԕ ɦɧDɭɷ 165

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

– &JUHHQKRXVH9LHZԓaɬaɯɷɩɷԕ ɦɧDɭɷ – ¨ɊɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨɡ©ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁԗɴʁɩ &DERXW'OJɦɧDɭɷ – ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕɝaɭɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩʁԕ ɍ0DLQ)UDPHɦɧDɭɷ AɮDɧԑaɩɠaɬ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɮɡ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɧɟɡɩ ԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɮʁ ɠaɥɷɩ ɦɪɠɫɡɩ ɢaԕaɬɮɷɫ ɪɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ: Menu=>Ɏɪɪls=>Visual C++=>Update Model From Code. ԒDɣʁɬ ɪɩɷɢaɭaɯɠɷԕ ԓDɢɡɮʁ ɢɪԓ, ɭɡɝɡɝʁ ɠԙɬɷɭ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɻɲɤɻɝɪɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɠԓD ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, DɧDɥɠa 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɫɬɪɡɦɮʁɩɠɡ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠɷԕ ԓDɧDɥ ɦԟɬʁɩɡɮɩʁɩ ԓaɬaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɠɮDɩ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁɢaԕaɬɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɂaԕaɬɮɯɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ Rational Rose aɞɮɪɨDɮɮɷ ɮԗɬɠɡ ɠɤaɟɬaɨɨa ԓԙɬaɠɷ ɪɧ MFC ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɭɷɩDɩɨԙɬDɟɡɬɧʁɦɫɡɩ DɧɷɩDɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɭԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɡɠʁ. Ƚaɭɮɷɭɷ, Rational Rose DɧɷɩԑDɩɦɪɠɮDɩɮaɫɫDɥɮɷɩ ɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷԟɴʁɬɨɡԕʁɣɊɧDɬɪɧ ɢaԓɮa ɢɪԓ ɪɧDɬ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɨɷɩD ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɦɪɠɮɷ ɢaԕaɬɮɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ: Menu=>Ɏɪɪls=>Visual C++=>Update Code. ɂaԕaɬɯԟɮɦɡɩɩɡɩɦɡɥʁɩ Rational Rose ɨɪɠɡɧʁɩɠɡɢԝɩɡ 9ɍɫɬɪɡɦɮʁɩɠɡɝʁɬɠɡɥɦɧDɭɮaɬɠɷ DɧDɨɷɣ. ΖɪɧɠaɩɝDɧɷɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷΙ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁʁɭɦɡ Ηɪɭɷɧɯɷ Visual Studio-ɩɷ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷԕɷɣ ɡɟɡɬ ɢaɭaɫ ɴɷԑDɬɯɴɷɩɷԕ ɝԙɧ ɪɬɮaɭɷ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧɨDɭa) ɢԝɩɡ greenhouse ɢɪɝDɭɷɩD ԟɮʁԕʁɣ. (;(ɰaɥɧɷɩ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ )ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩ ɝaɭɷԕɷɣ. Rational Rose ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ DɧɷɩԑDɩɦɪɠԓD ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠɷ ԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ԓDɢɡɮ. Ƚʁɬ ɬɡɮ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɧɟɡɩ ԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬ ɭaԓɮDɧɷɩDɠɷɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩɠa ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠʁɢaԕaɬɮɯɪɝɩɪɞɧɡɩɤɡ ɝaɬɷɭɷɩɠD ɪɧDɬɠɷԓDɥɮaɠaɩɡɩɟʁɣɯɠʁԕ ԓDɢɡɮʁ ɢɪԓ. ɋɬɪɮɪɦɪɧԑD ԓaɬDԕɷɣɁԕɦԟɫ ɮaɬDɧԑaɩԓaɮɡ«fatal error C1010: unexpected end of file while looking for precompiled header directive» ɝɪɧɷɫ ɮDɝɷɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ²VWGDI[K³ ɰaɥɧɷɩ ɪɭɷɩɠDɥ ԓaɮɡɪɬɷɩ Dɧԑaɩɝaɬɧɷԓ ɰaɥɧɠaɬԑa ԓɪɭɯ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁɟʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. Ɋɭɷ ɰaɥɧɠaɬɠɷ Dɴɷɫ ɝaɭԓa LQFOXGH ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɧDɬɷɩɷԕ DɧɠɷɩD LQFOXGH ²VWGDI[K³ ɢɪɧɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣʁԕʁɣɊɭɷɢԙɨɷɭɮɷDɻԓɮaԑaɩɭɪԕɮaԑɷ ɠa ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɩɷʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷԕɷɣ. Ԟɦʁɩʁɴɦɡɪɬaɥ9LVXDOɍ ɦɪɠ ɟɡɩɡɬDɮɪɬɷ Rational Rose-ɮa typedef ɢԝɩɡ enum ɮԗɥʁɩɠʁɦ ɭԟɣɠɡɬʁɩ ԓDɝɷɧɠDɨaɥɠɷ ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩ ɮɤɫɮʁ ɝaɭɮaɫԓɷ ɦɪɠɮD DɩɷԓɮDɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ, ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨaɭɷɝaɬԓԙɬaɨa ɰaɥɧɠaɬɠɷԓԙɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. ɊɭɷɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ 9ɍ ɢɪɝDɭɷɩɠD defs.h: PURMHFW !$GG WR SURMHFW !1HZ ɰaɥɧɷɩ ԓԙɬaɥɷԓ (109-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

109-ɭɯɬɡɮ. 9ɍɢɪɝDɭɷɩɠD ɢaԕa ɮaԓɷɬɷɫɮɷԓɰaɥɧɠaɬɠɷԓɪɭɯ 166

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ɌɡɠDɦɮɪɬɠD ɡɩɟʁɣɯɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁDɴɷɧDɠɷɪԑaɩɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨDɭɷɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ: SUDJPDRQFHɰaɥɧ ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ԓɪɭɷɧɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɦԗɥʁԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԟɴʁɬʁɧɟɡɩ eEnum DeviceState{Off,On}; // ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷԕ ɮɤɫʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭɡɨɡɭԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɮɤɫ ɡɮɯ typedef float Temperature; //ɦԗɩɠʁɣɟʁ ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɮԗɩɟʁɯDԓɷɮ enum Lights{day,night}; ɬɉ-ɮʁDɩɷԓɮDɯԗɴʁɩ ɮɤɫ W\SHGHIIORDWɬɉ //DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɯDԓɷɮɮɷɭaԑaɮɮɷɢԝɩɡ ɨɤɩɯɮɮɷɭɤɫDɮɮaɯ typedef unsigned int Day; typedef unsigned int Hour; typedef unsigned int Minute; Ԝɬɤɩɡ ԓDɥɮD DɩɷԓɮDɯɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɝaɭa ɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇɪɨɫɤɧɻɮɪɬ ԗɴʁɩ typedef ɭԟɣʁ ɮɡɦ ɭɮaɩɠDɬɮɮɷ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɭɤɩɪɩɤɨʁɩ ɝʁɧɠʁɬɡɠʁ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧDɬɠɷ ɢaɣԑaɩɠa ɩaԓɮɷ ɫԝɩɠʁɦ aɥɨaԓɮɷԕ ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁɩ DɩɷԓɮDɯ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷ aɬɷ ԓaɬaɥ ԓɪɧɠaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧaɥɧɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɡ ԓԙɬɯ ɬaɣɬDɝɪɮɦD ɦɡɣʁɩɠɡIORDW-ɫɡɩ ɡɨɡɭɩaԓɮɷ Temperature-ɨɡɩ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaԑaɩɷԕԑaɥɧɷ $ɩɷԓɮDɨa ɰaɥɧɷɩ ԓԙɬԑaɩɩaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɪɩɷ ɨɪɠɯɧɸɠɡɬɟɡ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚʁɣ ɮɡɨɫɡɬDɮɯɬDɩɷԕ DɩɷԓɮDɨDɭɷɩ ԓԙɬԑaɩɠɷԓɮDɩ 7HPSHUDWXUH ɦɧDɭɷ ɝʁɣɟɡ ɡɩɠʁ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɡɨɡɭ ɢԝɩɡ ɠɡ ɪɩɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɠɡɩ ɢɪɺԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɂɩɠʁ ɦɡɥɝʁɬ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬɠa ɨԝɩɠɡɬɠʁ ԓDɥɮaɬDɮɷɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɝaɬ ɊɧDɬ ԗɴʁɩ ԝɣʁɬɟɡ ɮɡɦ ɴaɝɧɪɩɠDɬ ԑaɩa ԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ ɭɪɩɠɷԓɮaɩ ɨԝɮʁɩ ԝɧʁ ɢɪԓ, ɨԙɩɠDɥ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬԑa ɭԝɥɦɡɭ ɦɡɧɡɮʁɩ ɮɤɫɮɡɬɠʁԕ ɦɡɣ ɦɡɧɟɡɩɨԝɩʁɩ ԓɪɻɨɷɣ. Ɋɭɷ Dɧɠɷɩ-DɧD ɢaɭDɧɷɩԑDɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ Dɻԓɮaԑaɩ ɭɪԕ ɦɪɨɫɤɧɤɲɤɻɩɷ ɮaԑɷ ɠa ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɪɧ ԓaɮɡɭʁɣ ԟɮɯʁ ɮɤʁɭ $ɧɷɩԑDɩ ɰaɥɧɠɷ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭDɨɷɣ &75/)  ɋɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ ɬɡɮ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭԓaɩɠa ɝʁɣ ɩɡ Dɧɠɷԓ? Ƚʁɣ ԝɣʁɬɟɡ ԓDɢɡɮɮʁ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷ aɮԓaɬɨDɥɮɷɩ Windows ԓɪɧɠaɩɝDɧɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩ Dɧɠɷԓ. ȽʁɬDԓ ɝԙɧ ɮɪɧɷԓԓDɩɠɷ ԓɪɧɠaɩɝDɧɷ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɪԑaɩɢԙɨɷɭ ɦԗɥʁɩɡɠɡɥʁɩ aɫaɬɯԑaɩa ԓDɧԑaɩɝʁɣ ԓԙɬԑaɩɦɧɜɭɮɷԕ ɴaɝɧɪɩɠDɬɷɦʁɬɡɠʁ.

ζϭϱ̵̖̬̯̚a̦Ặ̼ದ̙ಱ̥̼̭ Ɇԟɬʁɩʁɭ ɦɧDɭɷɩD ɰɯɩɦɲɤɪɩDɧɸɠɷԓ ɡɩɯʁ Work ɢΝɨɷɭ) ɨɡɩɺ ɝΣɧʁɨʁɩʁΙ ΗΝɬɷɧɯɷ Ƚʁɣɠʁԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɨɷɣɠɷԕaɬɷԓaɬaɥɢDɧԑaɭɯɷԗɴʁɩ ɮɪɧɷԓɮɷɬɯɴɷ Ɉaɭɮɡɬ ɮɪɧɷԓ ɨԝɮʁɩɠʁɦ ɬɡɠDɦɮɪɬ ɢaɭaɫ ɴɷԑDɬԑaɩ ɌɡɠDɦɮɪɬɠɷԕ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻɧDɬɷ ɝʁɣɟɡ ԓDɢɡɮ ɝɪɧɨDɥɠɷ ɪɧDɬɠɷ ԓaɬaɫaɥɷɨɨԝɮʁɩɠʁɹɦɬaɩԑa ɴɷԑDɬɯԗɴʁɩ ԓɪɧɠDɩɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷȽʁɬDԓɡԕɝaɭɮɷɭɷ ɝԙɧ ɢɪɝDɠa ɝʁɣɠʁԕ ɢɷɧɷ ɢaɥɢԙɨɷɭɷɨɷԗɴʁɩ ɦɧDɭɭɠaɥɷɩɠaɨDɧDɬɷɝaɬ Ƚԟɧʁɨ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɫɧDɩ ԟɭʁɨʁɩ ʁɭɦɡ Dɭɷɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɪɨDɩɠa ɝɡɬɯɟɡ aɬɩDɧԑaɩ ɻԑɩɤ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷ ԓɪɭԓaɩ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɪɬɮDɩɷԕ ɢaԑɠaɥɷɩ ԓaɠaԑDɧDɯɠɷ ɝaɭɮaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɧ ɪɫɡɬDɮɪɬɠDɩ ɦɪɨDɩɠa ɦԗɮʁɫ ɪɮɷɬDɠɷ ɈԙɩɠDɥɮaɦɮɤɦDɧɷԓ ԓaɠaɨɧɪɟɤɦDɧɷԓ ɮԙɬԑɷɠaɩDɧԑaɩɠa ɷԕԑaɥɧɷɁɟɡɬɠɡɝʁɣ ɨɷԓɮɷɢɷɧɷɢDɥ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ԓԙɬɭaԓ ɪɩɠa ԝɬɮԗɬɧʁ ԟɭʁɨɠʁɦɮʁԕ ԟɭɯʁɩ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɷɧɷɢDɥ ԓԙɬDɧɠDɬɷɩ ɦɪɩɰɤɟɯɬɤɬɧɡɯɟɡ ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɪɧDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɩDɧDɭɯɷ ɨɡɩ ɭDɩɷɩD ɭʁɧɮɡɨɡ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɬɠɷ ԟԕɠɡɯɟɡ ɢԝɩɡ ԓԙɬɯԑD ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɬ ɡɠʁɦ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɮɡɦ ɪɭɷɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ԟɭʁɨ ɢɪɭɫDɬɷɩ ԓɪɭɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɨɡɩɺ ɝԟɧʁɨʁ ɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮԗɬɠɡԓԙɬɷɧԑDɩ0HQXɬɡɭɯɬɭɷɩa ɢaԕa ɝԟɧʁɨ ɡɩɟʁɣɡɨʁɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɪԑaɩ ,' ,'B:25.B67$573/$1ɠɡɟɡɩ aɮɝɡɬɠʁɦɊɧ 110-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩ 167

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110-ɭɯɬɡɮ. IDR_MAIN_FRAME ɨɡɩɺ ɬɡɭɯɬɭɷɩa ɝԟɧʁɨ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ

Ɉɡɩɺ ɝΣɧʁɨʁɨɡɩ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ AɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷ Ɉɡɩɺ ɝԟɧʁɨʁ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɝaɭɮaɯԗɴʁɩɪɩɷɦɧDɭɭɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɨɡɩ aɭɭɪɲDɲɤɻɧDɯɦɡɬɡɦ, ɢԝɩɡ ɪɩɷԕ 2 ɢɪɧɷ ɝaɬ 1. Visual Studio Class Wizard (111-ɭɯɬɡɮ) ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɪɬɷɩɠDɯ 2. Rational Rose-ɮa ɝɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɝԟɧʁɨɠʁԓDɥɮD ԓԙɬɯ. ɁɦʁɩɴʁɩԙɭԓDɭɷɪɠaɩɠa ԓɷɣɷԑɷɬDԓɊɩɷԓɪɧɠaɩɯԗɴʁɩ, Rational Rose-ԓa ԟɮʁɫ ɈɡQX ! ɎɪɪOV !9LVXDOɍ !8SGDWH0RGHO)URP&RGH ɦɪɠɷɩ ɫaɥɠDɧDɩa ɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɨɪɠɡɧɸɴɡɢaԕaɬɮɯ ɢaɭaɥɨɷɣ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɪɩɷԕ ԟԕɠɡɯʁɩ &*UHHQKRXVH9LHZɦɧDɭɷɩɠD ԓԙɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɊɧ ԗɴʁɩ ɦɧɜɭɮɷɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɥɨʁɣ, ɨɷɭDɧɷ ɪԑaɩ %URZVH ɩɡɨɡɭɡ Logical View ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɠɡ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɮʁɦ ɨɡɩɺɠDɩ 0RGHO Assistant-ɮʁɩ ɴDԓɷɬDɨɷɣ. Ɋɭɷ ɢɡɬɠɡ 5DWLRQDO 5RVH ɢԝɩɡ 9ɍ ɤɩɮɡɟɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁɨɡɩ ɮɡɬɡԕʁɬɡɦ ɮDɩɷɭD DɧDɨɷɣɈ)ɍɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩD ԓDɥɮD ԓɪɭɷɧԑDɩɩaɩɦɡɥʁɩ, ɝʁɣ ɝaɬɧɷԓ aɮɬɤɝɯɮɮDɬԑa, DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɦɧDɭɭ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɷɩD ɢԝɩɡ ɝaɬɧɷԓ aɮDɧɷԓ ɦɧɜɭɮaɬԑa ԓɪɧ ɢɡɮɦʁɣɡ DɧDɨɷɣ, ɝԙɧ ɢɡɬɠɡ Ɉ)ɍɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɤɡɬaɬɱɤɻɭɷɩ ɪԓɯɠɷԕ ԓDɢɡɮʁ ɢɪԓ. ID_WORK_STARTPLAN ɦɪɨDɩɠDɭɷɩD ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁԓԙɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ&RPPDQG+DQGOHUVɪɝɬDɝɪɮɳɤɦɦɪɨDɩɠ ɝԟɧʁɨʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɫ DɧDɨɷɣ ɢԝɩɡ ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɮʁɦ ɨɡɩɺɠDɩ 1HZ &RPPDQG +DQGOHU ɩɪɞɷɥ ɪɝɬDɝɪɮɳɤɦ  ɝԟɧʁɨʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɫ DɧDɨɷɣ Ɋɠaɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ 112-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɮɡɬɡɣɡ ɫaɥɠa ɝɪɧDɠɷ

111-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɩʁԕ Class Wizard-ɮa ɨɡɩɝ ɝԟɧʁɨʁɩ ԓԙɬɯɷ

168

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

112-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Rational Rose ɨɡɩɺ ɦɪɨDɩɠDɭɷɩɠD ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɩʁ ԓԙɬɯ

Ɂɩɠʁ &RPPDQG +DQGOHU ɢɪɧɷɩɠD ɢaԕa OnWorkStartplan ɝԟɧʁɨʁ ԓԙɬɷɧɠɷ ɪɧ ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁ ɮɯɬDɧɷaԓпaɬaɮɮɷԓaɨɮaɨDɭɷɣ ɡɮʁɫ ɪɮɷɬDɠɷ-ɭɯɬɡɮ). ɊɭɷԑDɩɪɬaɥɝԙɧ ɢɡɬɟɡɢaԕa ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɧɡɬɠʁɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷɪԑaɩԓɪɭa ɪɧDɬɠɷDɧɠɷɨɡɩ ɪɭɷɩɠD ԓԙɬɯԑD, ɦɡɥʁɩɩɡɩ ɨɡɩɺ ɬɡɭɯɬɭɷɩa ɩɡɨɡɭɡ ԟɣɟɡɠɡ ɬɡɭɯɬɭɮaɬԑa ɡɩɟʁɣɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɠɡɟɡɩ ɭԟɣ. Ɂɩɠʁ ɝʁɣɠʁԕɢԙɨɷɭɷɨɷɣԑD ɦɡɬɡɦɮʁԟɣɟɡɠɡɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɡɩɟʁɣɡDɧDɨɷɣ.

113-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ModelAssistant ɦɪɨDɩɠDɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɮɯɬDɧɷaԓɫaɬaɮɮaɬ

ModelAssistant-Ηa ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɀaɮɳɤɦ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɦʁɴʁ ɨɡɩ ԓԙɬɷɧԑɷɧDɬɠɷԕ DԑɷɨɠDԑɷ ɢaɥ ɦԗɥʁɩ ɴɷԑDɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ ɢaɭaɯɨʁɩɠɡɮɮʁ ɢԝɩɡ ɪɧ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡ ɴɷԑDɬɷɫ ɝɡɬɡ DɧDɮɷɩɠDɥ ɝɪɧɯɷɴaɬɮɊɩɷԕ Dɮɷɩ Message ɠɡɫ ɝɡɬɡɧʁɦɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɢaɭaɯɩɡɨɡɭɡ ɡɩɟʁɣɯԗɴʁɩ Operations ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɤ  ɢɪɧɷɩD ɦɪɩɮɡɦɭɮɮʁɦ ɨɡɩɺɠɡɩ New Operation (ɩɪɞDɻ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ  ɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɯ ԓDɢɡɮ ɢԝɩɡ 114-ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɦԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩɠɡɥ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɫaɬaɨɡɮɬɧɡɬʁɩ ɮɪɧɮɷɬɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ. AɮɮDɬɷɩ ɢԝɩɡ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɧDɬɠɷԕ ɮɤɫɮɡɬʁɩ ɮɪɧɮɷɬԑaɩ ɦɡɣʁԕʁɣɠɡ ɡԕ ɝʁɬʁɩɴʁ Dɮɷɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁ ɭɪɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɝDɬɷɫ ԓɪɭɩԗɦɮɡɠɡɩ ɭɪԕ ɮɤɫʁɩ ɦԟɬɭɡɮɯɠʁ ԙɨɷɮɫDԑaɩɷԕɷɣ ɢԟɩ Ԓaɩɠaɥ ɢaԑɠaɥ ɝɪɧɨDɭɷɩ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɩɷԕ Dɮɷɩ RClick=>Rename ɦԟɨɡɟʁɨɡɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɯɟɡ ɝɪɧDɠɷ ɎDɥɨɡɬɱDɮɮDɨDɧDɬɷɩDΙɠɯ ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓDɮDɬ ɝʁɣ ɮDɥɨɡɬ ɱDɮɮDɨDɧDɬɷɩ Dԕɠɯɷɨɷɣ ɦɡɬɡɦ ɋɬɤɧɪɢɡɩɤɻ ԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɷ ɝɡɧɟʁɧʁ ɝɪɧԑDɩ ɭɪԕ ʁɴɦʁ ɦɧɜɭɮD ɮDɥɨɡɬɠʁ DɩɷԓɮDɯ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬʁɩ ɝɡɧɟʁɧɡɨɡɭɡɦ ɮɡ (QYLURQPHQWDO&RQWUROOHUɦɧDɭɷɩDɮDɥɨɡɬԓɪɻɨɷɣȽɡɬʁɧɟɡɩɦɧɜɭɮɷԓDɥɠDԓɪɭɯɦɡɬɡɦɡɦɡɩɠʁɟʁɩ ɡɩɠʁɩDԓɮɷɝʁɧɡɨʁɣɄɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɨɡɩɮDɥɨɡɬɠʁ&JUHQQKRXVH9LHZɦɧDɭɷɩDԓɪɭDɨɷɣ 169

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

114-ɭɯɬɡɮ.0HVVDJHɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ɡԕɟʁɣɯ

Ɏaɥɨɡɬɠʁ ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɩʁ ɢaɭaɯ ԗɴʁɩ 0)& ɝDɮɷɬɨDɭɷɩDɩ :LQGRZV 0HVVDJH ɭɪɪɝɵɡɩɤɻ :LQGRZV ɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ ɮaԕɠaɫDɧɷɫ 2Q7LPHUɫɯɩɦɮɷɩD ԓɪɻɨɷɣ (115-ɭɯɬɡɮ).

115-ɭɯɬɡɮ. Ɏaɥɨɡɬɠʁԓɪɭɯ

ɎaɥɨɡɬɠʁԕԓDɧɷɫɮɷɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɯɷԗɴʁɩ ɦɧDɭԓD m_TimerID aɮɬɤɝɯɮɷɩ 8,17ɮɤɫʁɩɠɡɡɩɟʁɣɯɦɡɬɡɦ. Ƚԙɧ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɮaɥɨɡɬɠʁԕ ɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬɷɩ ɭaԓɮaɫɮԙɬDɠɷɁɟɡɬ ɤɠɡɩɮɤɰɤɦDɮɪɬ ɩɪɧɸɟɡ ɮɡԕ ɝɪɧɭD ɮaɥɨɡɬ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧɨDԑaɩ ɝʁɬɟɡ ɮɡԕ ɝɪɧԑDɩ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮaɥɨɡɬ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭaɥɠɷȽԙɧ aԓɫaɬaɮɮɷɝʁɣ OnWorkStartplan ԟԕɠɡɯɴʁɭʁɩ ɮɪɧɮɷɬԑaɩɠa ɫaɥɠDɧDɩDɨɷɣ. ԒɪɭɷɨɴDɧDɬɠɷԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɮaɥɨɡɬ ɮɪԓɮDԑaɩԑa ɠɡɥʁɩ DɻԓɮDɥɮɷɩ ɝɪɧɭD :LQGRZVɬɡɭɯɬɭɷɩ ɝɪɭDɮɯԗɴʁɩ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɩʁɢaɝaɬɠaɩɝԙɬɷɩ ɮaɥɨɡɬɠʁɮɪԓɮDɮɯɴaɬɮɊɧ ԗɴʁɩ Destroy Window ɢɪɧɷɨɡɩ 0RGHO $VVLVWDQW !0)& !&:QG !'HVWUR\ :LQGRZV Ɋ1 ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ԓaɬaɨa ԓaɬɭɷ ɝɡɧɟʁ ԓɪɥɷԕɷɣ. ɍɪɩɷɨɡɩ ԓaɮaɬ ɮaɥɨɡɬ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɤɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷ ԗɴʁɩ ɪɧ ɦɧDɭɭ ɦɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ɟɡɩɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩD ɝɡɧɟʁԓɪɺɦɡɬɡɦ. 170

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

&JUHQQKRXVH9LHZɦɧDɭɭ ɴaɝɧɪɩɷɩ ɮΛɣɡɮɯΣɣɟɡɬɮɯ ɊɭɷɧDɥɴa &JUHQQKRXVH9LHZ ɦɧDɭɷɩ ɢaɭɥɮɷɩ ɴaɝɧɪɩ ɮɪɧɷԑɷɨɡɩ ɢaɭDɧɠɷ ԒDɧɮԓɷɭɷɣ ɢԙɨɷɭ aɮԓaɬɯ ԗɴʁɩ ɡɩɠʁ ɨaɣɨԙɩ ɡɩɟʁɣɯ ɦɡɬɡɦ Ɋɩɷ ɨɪɠɡɧɸ ɝɪɥɷɩɴa ɢaԕaɬɮɯɠDɩ ɦɡɥʁɩ ɠɡ ɢaɭaɯԑa ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ƚԙɧ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɢɷɧɠDɨɢԗɬɨɡɯʁɩɡɝaɥɧDɩɷɭɮɷ&JUHQQKRXVH9LHZɦɧDɭɷɩɷԕ ɮɡɦ ɦɪɠɷɩ ԑaɩa ɢaԕaɬɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷ Ɇɪɠɷɩ ɢaԕDɬɮԓaɩɩaɩɭɪԕ DɧɷɩԑDɩɴaɝɧɪɩɠɷɦɡɧɡɭʁ ɮԗɬɠɡɮɪɧɮɷɬɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɆɪɩɭɮɬɯɦɮɪɬɠaԑɷ ɮaɥɨɡɬ aɥɩɷɨDɧɷɭɷɩ ɩɪɧɟɡaɥɩDɧɠɷɬDɨɷɣ. CGrennhouseView:: CGrennhouseView() { m_TimerID=0; } 0HVVDJHɣDɫɪɧɩɻɡɨɭɧɡɠɯɺɵɤɨ ɪɝɬDɣɪɨ. void CGrennhouseView:Message(LPCTSTR lpszMessage) { CString strTemp=lpszMessage; strTemp+=_T(“\r\n”); int len=GetWindowTextLength(); GetEditCtrl().SetSel(len,len); GetEditCtrl().ReplaceSel(strTemp); } Ƚԙɧ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɩɷԕ ɩɡɟʁɣɟʁ ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɩɡ ԟԕɠɡɧɟɡɩ ɢɪɧɠɷ ɢԝɩɡ ɢɪɧɠɷԕ aɯɷɭɯɷɩɷԕ ɭɤɨɞɪɧɠDɬɷɩ ԓɪɭɷɫ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ. 2Q:RUN6WDUWSODQ ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɠDԑɷ ɮaɥɨɡɬ ɤɩɤɲɤDɧɤɣDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭaɥɷԓ Ɂɭɦɡɬɡɮʁɩ ɢDɥɮ ɢɪɭɫDɬɠɷԕ ɪɬɷɩɠDɧɯɷɩ ɮɪԓɮDɮɯԑD ɝɪɧDɠɷɨԝɣʁɬɠɡɟʁ ɭɪɧ ɫɯɩɦɮԓDɥɮDɧDɩɷɫ ɮaԕɠDɧԑaɩ Ƚԙɧ ɢaԑɠaɥɠa ɮaɥɨɡɬ ɭɡɦɯɩɠɷɩa ɝʁɬ ɬɡɮ ɢaԕaɬɮɯԑD ɪɬɩDɮɷɧԑDɩ ɦʁɮDɫɱaɩDɧɷԓ ɰɯɩɦɲɤɻ SetTimer ɠɷԕ ɡɦʁɩɴʁɫaɬDɨɡɮɬʁɤɩɮɡɬɞDɧɠɷɨɤɧɧɤɭɡɦɯɩɠD ɝɡɬɯɟɡ ɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦ ɝɡɬɡɠʁ) void CGrennhouseView:: OnWorkStartplan () { if (m_TimerID!=0){ KillTimer(m_TimerID); m_TimeID=0; Message(“Stop Plan”); } else { m_TimerID=SetTimer(1,1000,NULL); Message(“Start Plan”); } } Message ɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩɷԕ ԓDɧDɥɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɩɷɩ ɦԟɬɡɧʁɦ'HVWUR\:LQGRZɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻɭɷɩ ԟɣɟɡɬɮɭɡɦ: BOOL CGrennhouseView::DestroyWindow () { if (m_TimerID!=0){ KillTimer(m_TimerID); m_TimeID=0; } return CEditView:: DestroyWindow (); } Ԟԕɠɡɯɮaɥɨɡɬʁɩɡ aɬɩaɫɪɩɷԕ ɢԙɨɷɭɷ ɢɷɥɧɷɱaɝaɬɧDɨa ԓɪɭaɥɷԓ void CGrennhouseView::OnTimer(UINT nlDEvent) { Message (“Timer”); CEditView:: OnTimer(nlDEvent); } 171

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

Ɇԟɬɭɡɮʁɧɟɡɩԟɣɟɡɬʁɭɮɡɬɠʁ ɡɩɟʁɣʁɫɪɬɷɩɠDɧDɮɷɩ ɰaɥɧɠɷɢaɭDԕɷɣɁɟɡɬ ԓaɩɠaɥɠa ɝʁɬ ԓaɮɡɧʁɦɮɡɬ ɮɯɷɩɠaɭa ɪɧDɬɠɷ ɮԗɣɡɮʁɫ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨaɩɷ ԓDɥɮD ɢʁɝɡɬʁԕʁɣ :RUN ɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ ɮaԕɠDԕɷɣ, ɭɪɧ ɦɡɣɠɡ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɮɡɬɡɣɡɭʁɠɡ ɮaɥɨɡɬɠɷԕ ɢԙɨɷɭ ɢaɭDɥɮɷɩɠɷԑɷ ɢaɥɧɷ ɱaɝaɬɧDɨa ɴɷԑDɠɷ :RUNɫɯɩɦɮʁɩ ɮaԑɷ ɠa ɮaԕɠaɥɪɮɷɬɷɫ ɮaɥɨɡɬ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩ ɮɪԓɮDɮɷԕɷɣ, ɦɡɥʁɩ ɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨa ɹɦɬaɩɷ ɮԟɨɡɩɠɡɟʁ ɭɯɬɡɮɮɡɟʁɠɡɥ ɝɪɧɯɷɦɡɬɡɦ.

116-ɭɯɬɡɮ. ɂɪɭɫDɬɠɷԕ ʁɭɦɡ ԓɪɭɷɧɯɷɨɡɩ ɮɪԓɮDɮɷɧɯɷ ɢԙɨɷɭɷɩɷԕ ɹɦɬaɩɠaԑɷ ԗɧɟʁɭʁ

172

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ

ʥʰʥʸʰʽʧˀʤˇʰ˔ʸˏౢ˃ʳʯʳʺ  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

ɇɡɰɰɤɩɟɯɹɧɧ ɀ ɏɤɠɬɤɟ ɀ ɋɬɤɩɲɤɫɷ ɬDɝɪɮɷ ɭ ɮɬɡɝɪɞaɩɤɻɨɤ ɦ ɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɩɪɨɯ ɪɝɡɭɫɡɳɡɩɤɺ ɏɩɤɰɤɲɤɬɪɞaɩɩɷɥɫɪɠɱɪɠ. – ɈȾɤɧɸɻɨɭ, 2002. – ɭ ȿɬɡɦɯɧ ȾɄ ɀɡɩɤɵɡɩɦɪ ȿɉ Ɇɪɬɪɞɦɤɩa ɉɇ ɋɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡ ɤɩɰɪɬɨaɲɤɪɩɩɷɱ ɭɤɭɮɡɨ Ʉɩɮɡɬɩɡɮɯɩɤɞɡɬɭɤɮɡɮɤɩɰɪɬɨaɲɤɪɩɩɷɱɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɥ. ð ɄɉɎɏɄɎɬɯ ɈDUWʁQ )ɪZOɡU 8Ɉ/ 'ʁVWʁOOɡG $ %UʁɡI *XʁGɡ Wɪ WKɡ 6WDQGDUG ɊEMɡFW ɈɪGɡOʁQJ /DQJXDJɡ UG ɁGʁWʁɪQ  ð $GGʁVɪQ-:ɡVOɡɯ3UɪIɡVVʁɪQDO $ODQ'ɡQQʁV%DUEDUD+DOɡɯ:ʁɱɪP'DYʁG7ɡJDUGɡQ6ɯVWɡPV$QDOɯVʁVDQG'ɡVʁJQZʁWK8Ɉ/9ɡUVʁɪQ $QɊEMɡFW-ɊUʁɡQWɡG$SSUɪDFKð -ɪKQ:ʁOɡɯ 6ɪQVȳQF *UDGɯ %ɪɪFK -DPɡV 5XPEDXJK ȳYDU -DFɪEVɪQ 7Kɡ 8QʁIʁɡG ɈɪGɡOʁQJ /DQJXDJɡ 8VɡU *XʁGɡð $GGʁVɪQ :ɡVOɡɯ ȽɯɳȿɊɝɶɡɦɮɩɪ-ɪɬɤɡɩɮɤɬɪɞaɩɩɪɡɫɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡɭɫɬɤɨɡɬaɨɤɫɬɤɨɡɩɡɩɤɻð ɈɆɪɩɦɪɬɠ992. ȿɬɡɱɡɨɄɊɝɶɡɦɮɩɪ-ɪɬɤɡɩɮɤɬɪɞaɩɩɷɡɨɡɮɪɠɷɋɬɤɩɲɤɫɷɤɫɬaɦɮɤɦa. – ɈȾɤɧɸɻɨɭ– ɭ ɇ Ɇɪɩɭɮaɩɮaɥɩɇ ɇɪɦɞɯɠɌDɣɬDɝɪɮɦDɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɩɪɟɪɪɝɡɭɫɡɳɡɩɤɻ– ɍɋɝɋɤɮɡɬ004. Aɬɧɪɯ ɀɢ., ɉɡɥɴɮaɠɮ A. UML2 ɤ ɯɩɤɰɤɲɤɬɪɞaɩɩɷɥ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɋɬaɦɮɤɳɡɭɦɤɥ ɪɝɶɡɦɮɩɪ-ɪɬɤɡɩɮɤɬɪɞaɩɩɷɥDɩaɧɤɣɤɫɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡ. – ɍɋɝɋɤɮɡɬ– ɭ ɌaɨɝɪɀɢɊɝɶɡɦɮɩɪ-ɪɬɤɡɩɮɤɬɪɞaɩɪɡɨɪɠɡɧɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡɤɬDɣɬDɝɪɮɦa. – ɈɌaɠɤɪɤɭɞɻɣɸ– ɭ Ƚɯɳ ȿ Ɋɝɶɡɦɮɩɪ-ɪɬɤɡɩɮɤɬɪɞaɩɩɷɥ Dɩaɧɤɣ ɤ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡ ɭ ɫɬɤɨɡɬaɨɤ ɫɬɤɧɪɢɡɩɤɥ ɩD ɍ – Ɉ ɄɣɠDɮɡɧɸɭɮɞɪ«Ƚɤɩɪɨ»; ɍɋɝɉɡɞɭɦɤɥɠɤaɧɡɦɮ ɎɬɪɰɤɨɪɞɍA. Case-ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɤɋɬaɦɮɤɳɡɭɦaɻɬDɝɪɮa ɞ5DWLRQDO5RVH– ɈȽɤɩɪɨ-ɋɬɡɭɭ 2002. – ɭ Ⱦɡɩɠɬɪɞ A.Ɉ ɋɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡ ɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɩɪɟɪ ɪɝɡɭɫɡɳɡɩɤɻ ɹɦɪɩɪɨɤɳɡɭɦɤɱ ɤɩɰɪɬɨaɲɤɪɩɩɷɱ ɭɤɭɮɡɨ – ɈɐɤɩaɩɭɷɤɭɮDɮɤɭɮɤɦa, 2002. – ɭ ɛɦɪɝɭɪɩ $ Ƚɯɳ ȿ Ɍaɨɝɪ ɀɢ ɏɩɤɰɤɲɤɬɪɞaɩɩɷɥ ɫɬɪɲɡɭɭ ɬDɣɬDɝɪɮɦɤ ɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɩɪɟɪ ɪɝɡɭɫɡɳɡɩɤɻ – ɍɋɝ.ɋɤɮɡɬ– ɭ ɇɤɫDɡɞ ȾȾ ɍɤɭɮɡɨɩɪɡ ɫɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡ ɭɧɪɢɩɷɱ ɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɩɷɱ ɭɬɡɠɭɮɞ ɠɧɻ ɤɩɰɪɬɨaɲɤɪɩɩɷɱ ɭɤɭɮɡɨ – ɈɇɊɌɄ ɊɠɤɩɲɪɞɄɋɬɪɰɡɭɭɤɪɩaɧɸɩɪɡɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡɍɤɭɮɡɨɩɷɥɫɪɠɱɪɠ – ɍɋɝȽɑȾ-ɋɡɮɡɬɝɯɬɟ ɎɪɬɭɮɡɥɩɭɪɩɋɊɝɡɬɟɌ$ɬɱɤɮɡɦɮɯɬa .NET ɤɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡɩD9LVXDOɍð ɈɄɣɠDɮɡɧɸɭɦɤɥɠɪɨ «Ⱦɤɧɸɻɨɭ», 2002. ɊɠɤɩɲɪɞɄɋɬɪɰɡɭɭɤɪɩaɧɸɩɪɡɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡɍɤɭɮɡɨɩɷɥɫɪɠɱɪɠ– ɍɋɝȽɑȾ-ɋɡɮɡɬɝɯɬɟ ɎɪɬɭɮɡɥɩɭɪɩɋɊɝɡɬɟɌ$ɬɱɤɮɡɦɮɯɬa .NET ɤɫɬɪɟɬaɨɨɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡɩD9LVXDOɍð ɈɄɣɠDɮɡɧɸɭɦɤɥɠɪɨ «Ⱦɤɧɸɻɨɭ», 2002. Ƚɯɳ ȿɌaɨɝɪ ɀɢ ɀɢɡɦɪɝɭɪɩ A. ɛɣɷɦ80/ɌɯɦɪɞɪɠɭɮɞɪɫɪɧɸɣɪɞDɮɡɧɻɫɡɬɭDɩɟɧ. – ɈɀɈɆ. ȿɪɨD ɑ 80/ ɋɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡ ɭɤɭɮɡɨ ɬɡaɧɸɩɪɟɪ ɞɬɡɨɡɩɤ ɬDɭɫɬɡɠɡɧɡɩɩɷɱ ɤ ɫaɬaɧɧɡɧɸɩɷɱ ɫɬɤɧɪɢɡɩɤɥɫɡɬɭDɩɟɧð ɈɀɈɆ. ɇɡɴɡɦ$Ɉaɲɻɴɡɦ$ɩaɧɤɣɮɬɡɝɪɞaɩɤɥɤɫɬɪɡɦɮɤɬɪɞaɩɤɡɭɤɭɮɡɨɌDɣɬDɝɪɮɦDɤɩɰɪɬɨaɲɤɪɩɩɷɱɭɤɭɮɡɨ ɭɤɭɫɪɧɸɣɪɞaɩɤɡɨ80L. – Ɉ Ⱦɤɧɸɻɨɭ. – ɭ ɐɡɠɪɮɪɞa ɀə ɍɡɨɡɩɪɞ ɚɀ ɓɤɢɤɦ Ɇɩ &$6(-ɮɡɱɩɪɧɪɟɤɤ ɫɬaɦɮɤɦɯɨ ð Ɉ ȿɪɬɻɳaɻ ɧɤɩɤɻ  – ɭ

173

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

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ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ................................................................................................................................ 10 ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɡԕɟɡɥɧɡɬʁ .................................................................................................................................... 11 ɋɬɡɲɡɠɡɩɮɮɡɬɢԝɩɡɨԗɨɦʁɩɠʁɦɮɡɬɩɡɨɡɭɡɮʁɧɡɦɮɡɬ ........................................................................................ 12 ɆɧɜɭɮDɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ&ODVV'ʁDJUDP ..................................................................................................................... 14 ԒDɭɤɡɮɮɡɬɠʁԕɫɬɪɟɬDɨɨDɧɷԓɤɩɮɡɬɫɬɡɮDɲɤɻɭɷ................................................................................................ 17 ɁɦʁɢDԓɮɷɝDԑɷɮɮDɧԑDɩDɭɭɪɲɤɻɧDɬ..................................................................................................................... 19 ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 Ɏʁɣɝɡɦɮɡɬ ɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ6ɡTXɡQFɡ'ʁDJUDP ............................................................................................................ 26 ԒDɮɷɭɯɴɷɧDɬɠɷԓԙɬɯɢԝɩɡDɧɷɫɮDɭɮDɯ .......................................................................................................... 26 ɒɤɦɧɠɡɬɢԝɩɡɴDɬɮɮDɬ........................................................................................................................................ 29 ɂDԑɠDɥɧDɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ6WDWɡ'ʁDJUDP ................................................................................................................. 33 ȳɴɦʁɝɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮɡɬ ............................................................................................................................................. 34 ȽɡɧɭɡɩɠʁɧʁɦɮʁԕɢDԑɠDɥɷ ...................................................................................................................................... 34 ɍɯɫɡɬɢDԑɠDɥ ........................................................................................................................................................ 35 ɋDɬDɧɧɡɧɠʁɢDԑɠDɥ............................................................................................................................................... 35 ԒɷɣɨɡɮɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ$FWʁYʁWɯ'ʁDJUDP .................................................................................................................. 38 ɊɫɡɬDɲɤɻɧDɬɠɷԕɠɡɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻɭɷ .................................................................................................................... 39 ɆɡԕɡɺDɥɨDԓɮDɬɷ ................................................................................................................................................ 42 $ԑɷɩɩɷԕDɻԓɮDɧɯɷ .............................................................................................................................................. 43 ɆɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ&ɪPSɪQɡQW'ʁDJUDP ɆԗɴɡɥɮɯɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ'ɡSOɪɯPɡQW'ʁDJUDP ................... 47 ɆɪɨɫɪɩɡɩɮɮɡɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩɷԕɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ................................................................................................... 47 ɆԗɴɡɥɮɯɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩɷԕɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ............................................................................................................ 48 ȽDԑɠDɬɧDɨDɧɷԓԓDɨɮDɨDɭɷɣɡɮɯɠʁԝɣʁɬɧɡɯԗɬɠʁɭʁ..................................................................................................... 51 ɄɮɡɬDɲɤɻɧɷԓɢԝɩɡɭDɬԓɷɬDɨDԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬʁ........................................................................................................... 51 ȽɪɧɢDɧɠɷԓɢԝɩɡɝɡɥʁɨɠɡɧɯɧʁɦɢɪɭɫDɬɧDɯ........................................................................................................ 53 Ʉɦɡɨɠʁԗɬɠʁɭɮɡɬ ................................................................................................................................................... 54 ɂɪɝDɩɷʁɭɦɡDɭɷɬɯԗɬɠʁɭʁɩɪɬɩDɮɯ .................................................................................................................... 55 ɆɧɜɭɮDɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷԓɪɭɷɨɴDԙԑɷɨɠDɬ ............................................................................................................... 60 $ɟɬɡɟDɲɤɻɢԝɩɡɦɪɨɫɪɣɤɲɤɻ .............................................................................................................................. 60 ɄɩɮɡɬɰɡɥɭɮɡɬɢԝɩɡDɝɭɬDɦɮɷɧɷɦɧDɭɮDɬ .......................................................................................................... 62 ɍʁɧɮɡɨɡɧɡɬɢԝɩɡɨԝɩɠɡɬɪɝɶɡɦɮʁɭʁ .................................................................................................................... 63 $ɭɭɪɲɤDɲɤɻɦɧDɭɷ ............................................................................................................................................... 67 ɆɧDɭɭɴDɝɧɪɩɷɫDɬDɨɡɮɬɧɡɩɟɡɩɦɧDɭɭ ............................................................................................................ 69 ɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ(ObjectDiagram). ɋDɦɡɮɮɡɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ(PackageDiagram) ....................................... 74 ɊɝɶɡɦɮʁɧɡɬɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩɷԕɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ ........................................................................................................ 74 ɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ&ɪPPXQʁFDWʁɪQ'ʁDJUDP  ԒԙɬDɨɠDɭԓԙɬɷɧɷɨɢԝɩɡɦɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ&ɪPSɪVʁWɡ6WUXFWXUɡV&ɪɪSɡUDWʁɪQV ......................................................... 81 ɆɪɨɨɯɩɤɦDɲɤɻɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷɩɷԕɹɧɡɨɡɩɮɮɡɬʁ.................................................................................................. 81 ɆɪɪɫɡɬDɲɤɻ........................................................................................................................................................... 83 ԞɣDɬDԝɬɡɦɡɮɮɡɭɯɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷȳQWɡUDFWʁɪQɊYɡUYʁɡZ'ʁDJUDP ɏDԓɷɮɠɤDɟɬDɨɨDɭɷ7ʁPʁQJ'ʁDJUDP  ......... 86 ɃɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮDɬ.............................................................................................................................................. 89 174

Ƀɡɬɮɱɜɩɜɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭɮɜɬ ʍ 1 ɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ..................................................................................................................................... 89 ʍ ɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ..................................................................................................................................... 93 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ..................................................................................................................................... 97 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................... 105 ʍ ɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................... 109 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................... 115 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................... 121 ʍ ɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................... 128 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................... 133 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................. 138 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................. 145 ʍ ɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................. 150 ʍ ɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................. 155 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................. 161 ʍɣɡɬɮɱDɩDɧɷԓɢԙɨɷɭ ................................................................................................................................. 167 Ƚɤɝɤɪɟɬɜɰɤɻɧɷԓɮʁɣʁɨ.............................................................................................................................................. 173

175

UML ɮʁɧʁɩʁԕɩɡɟʁɣɠɡɬʁ

ɊԓɯɝDɭɷɧɷɨɷ ɀɢɪɨaɬɮɪɞDɔɪɧɫɜɩAɝɠɬɜɣɜɦɪɞɩɜ ɌDɱɤɨɪɞDɀɤɜɩɜɌɜɨɜɣɜɩɪɞɩɜ ɎɯɬDɬɝɡɦ$ɭɡɨɎɯɬɜɬɝɡɦɦɷɣɷ 80/ɎȳɇȳɉȳԔɉɁȿȳɃɀɁɌȳ ɊΗɯΗΝɬDɧɷ

Ɇɪɨɫɸɺɮɡɬɠɡɝɡɮɮɡɟɡɩɢԝɩɡ ɨԙԓɜɝɜɭɷɩɝɡɣɡɩɠʁɬɟɡɩɉȽɜɣɜɬɝɜɡɞɜ ɄȽʍ10772 Ƚɜɭɯԑɜ2ɢɷɧɷԓɪɧԓɪɥɷɧɠɷɋʁɴʁɨʁɱ 1/12. Ɇԟɧɡɨʁ,ɝɮɊɰɭɡɮɮʁԓɜԑɜɣɍɜɩɠɷԓɝɜɭɷɧɷɨɎɜɫɭɷɬɷɭʍ1408. ɎɜɬɜɧɷɨɷɠɜɩɜȽɜԑɜɭɷɦɡɧʁɭʁɨɠʁ Ԝɧ-ɐɜɬɜɝɤɜɮɷɩɠɜԑɷԒɜɣɜԓԙɧɮɮɷԓɯɩɤɞɡɬɭɤɮɡɮʁɩʁԕ «Ԓɜɣɜԓ ɯɩɤɞɡɬɭɤɮɡɮʁ©ɝɜɭɫɜԗɥʁ ȼɧɨɜɮɷԓɜɧɜɭɷԝɧ-ɐɜɬɜɝɤɠɜԕԑɷɧɷ ¨Ԓɜɣɜԓɯɩɤɞɡɬɭɤɮɡɮʁ©ɝɜɭɫɜԗɥʁɝɜɭɫɜɱɜɩɜɭɷɩɠɜɝɜɭɷɧɠɷ

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