Ultra-High Pressure Mineralogy - Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior 0939950480

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Ultra-High Pressure Mineralogy - Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior
 0939950480

Table of contents :
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Titles
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior
The Center for High Pressure Research
A National Science Foundation
OOilNIEffiAIL({))~IICCA[' §({))ICIIIE'lI'lY ®il' AMIEffiIICCA
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Titles
COPYRIGHT 1998
MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
REVIEWS IN MINERALOGY
Volume 37
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY:
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior
ISBN 0-939950-48-0
ADDITIONAL COPIES of this volume as well as others in
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UL TRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY:
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior
Pau[ J{. 'l?j66e
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Titles
~usse[[ J. j{em[ey
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Titles
Table of Contents
~:~~-~~~~~~~~ .~~c.~~~:~~.~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: j'i
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~~:~~:~ ~~~g:h~~d~ii~·i::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~1~
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Chapter 1
NEW WINDOWS ON THE EARTH'S DEEP INTERIOR
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.' : All II II II II Ilk' -7400 K
Tables
Table 1
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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/
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c
a
/
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e
Mao & Hemley: New Windows on Earth's Deep Interior
9
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
Incident
------------------....
Brillouin
..... "ct.. ~"""'I
Brillouin
signal
1 em
(c)
Incident x-ray
----------------
(a)
Incident x-ray
High pressure
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90°
Tables
Table 1
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P= JV,/dp
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17
lcm
axial x-ray
radial x-ray
heating
EDD
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~'~

E
'(
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26
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Mao & Hemley: New Windows on Earth's Deep Interior
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
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28
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Mao & Hernley: New Windows on Earth's Deep Interior
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30
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Mao & Hemley: New Windows on Earth's Deep Interior
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32
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Chapter 2
FROM DEEPLY SUBDUCTED METAMORPHIC ROCKS
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Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
35
5.0
1.0
o
1811 Very high pressure (VHP)
I > I High pressure (HP)
40
200
400 600 800
T emperatu re Fe]
1000
"cold eclogite" and VHP "hot eclogite" is difficult, particularly for rocks in which VHP
Tables
Table 1
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Tables
Table 1
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Titles
Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
300
400
500
600
800
Temperature (DC)
Tables
Table 1
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N
s
a
b
.".- ....... ' ." ~, .•.. - .. , ".
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Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
43
120km
A
Sino-Korean
sea
~o Ian
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DESCRIPTION OF VHP ROCKS
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IF ormation and Presen1ation of VHP Assemblages
-
-
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o
x CO. :""gir ' j
I I
I :
Eclogite o-.+~Mantle value
I :
I :
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A8a8inc1,2
A8a8inc4.5
A8a8inc3
A8a 12inc3,5
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Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks 55
p = 5 GPa
~
-
1200
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
VHP HYDROUS SILICATES
Phengitic mica
__ ----- Si=3.6
3.3
600 700
_------3.5
3.5------
Temperature (OC)
---
3.3 ------------------
3.1 ------------------------.
Coesite
-
_ _ 3.4
Si=3.7----
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·oo~oc v)
6
c: I ~ 0--
cicicooo...c
~ r U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 z
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~
1.0
o
Temperature (0C)
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1000
900
800
700
600
500
D
3.5r--1~~--::;7'----'----
1;. ,
&)(~. 06&'
,
,
Temperature (oC)
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REV037C002_p65-96.pdf
Page 1
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Titles
FeC03
t
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Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks 67
Tables
Table 1
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o
800
Tables
Table 1
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400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
o~ __ ~ __ ~ __ ~ __ ~ ~ __ ~~
200
,_
a: 5
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-
lOOµm
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o
Pressure (GPa)
Tables
Table 1
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OTHER UNUSUAL MINERALS
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H
Ti
0.6b·,·
. ,
'.
-.
3 4 5
P p.f.u,
Ti
AI
13Mg
.:
1 AI
".
o
o
1
e
/ ..
..
~
8:
Si p.f.u,
Mg
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'"
'"
""
'"
,...
..,.
,...
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CONCLUSIONS
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....
....
a.
5
o
....
,'0
\"u
400
600
800
1000
1200
Temperature (0C)
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Liou et al.: Minerals from Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
87
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88
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
89
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90
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
91
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92
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
Page 29
Titles
Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
93
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94
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Liou et al.: Mineralsfrom Deeply Subducted Metamorphic Rocks
95
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96
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Chapter 3
THE UPPER MANTLE
NEAR CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARIES
Bjorn O. Mysen
Peter Ulmer
Jiirgen Konzett
Max W. Schmidt
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
Tables
Table 1
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100
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Mysen et al.: Upper Mantle Near Convergent Plate Boundaries
101
o
o
.c. 400
~ 800
1000 2000
E
.:.:.
s: 400
Q) 800
1000 2000
-5
o 1.Alt\iw. , f\'tfIi, 1_ .... 0·..,:1 ::. J\ I
E 50
~
-5100
~ 150
Distance, km
o
~ 50
.c.
Q_ 100
o 150
-100
-200
o
-100 0
100
200
100
300
200
Tables
Table 1
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a5
~ 0.9
0::: 0.7
0.5
300 400 500
Temperature, °C
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Temperature, 'C
Tables
Table 1
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Tables
Table 1
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
H20 content of arc magmas and melt inclusions in arc-derived minerals
Water contents inferred from experimental phase equilibria
Tables
Table 1
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Mysen et al.: Upper Mantle Near Convergent Plate Boundaries
M92Si04 in olivine host
78
76 74
x, = (CalNa)pJagiociase/(CaIN a)meJ'
Oxygen fugacity in the mantle near convergent plate boundaries
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
-.
o
-.-,....,...".......--,....,. ... -.-,....,. ... ,...,-,....,...,.,,...,-,....,...,.,-.-....-r-l
Tables
Table 1
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Depth (km)
Tables
Table 1
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~
-
o
>
Depth (km)
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194
KLB-1 Peridotite
~
~
ill
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Is an intermittent 520 symptomatic of variable "olivine" content?
Tables
Table 1
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197
Pyrolite
e;-
~
o
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.0019 km/s/km
Cpx
Depth (km)
Tables
Table 1
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ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
REFERENCES
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202
ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE MINERALOGY
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Agee: Upper Mantle and 1Z Phase Transformations
203
Page 40
Page 1
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Chapter 6
LOWER MANTLE MINERALOGY AND
Craig R. Bina
Page 2
Page 3
Titles
a
d
....... ;%

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