The Wendish Crusade of 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, took place at a critical pha
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The Italian Renaissance was preceded, structured, and, to a significant extent, determined by the Renaissance of the twe
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In this classic work Jonathan Riley-Smith considers the realities of the events surrounding the beginning of the crusadi
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In 1098, three years into the First Crusade and after a brutal eight-month siege, the Franks captured the city of Antioc
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During the Fifth Crusade, Pope Honorius III likened liturgy to "invisible weapons." This book is about those i
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The twelfth century was a period of rapid change in Europe. The intellectual landscape was being transformed by new acce
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The 'long twelfth century' (1075–1225) was an era of seminal importance in the development of the book in medi
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