The United States in Africa: A Historical Dictionary [1 ed.] 0313258872, 9780313258879

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The United States in Africa

The United States in Africa A Historical Dictionary

DAVID SHAVIT

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shavit, David. The United States in Africa : a historical dictionary / David Shavit. Poca Bibliography: p. Includes index. ISBN 0—-313—25887-2 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) 1. Africa—Relations—United States—Dictionaries. 2. United States—Relations—A frica—Dictionaries. I. Title. DT38.1.S53 1989 303.4'8273’06—dc19 88-7707 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1989 by David Shavit All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the

express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 88-7707

ISBN: 0-313-—25887—2 First published in 1989 Greenwood

Press, Inc.

88 Post Road West, Westport, Connecticut 06881

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Printed in the United States of America

The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48—1984).

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For Rebecca and Rachel

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American Baptist Missionary Union, 7,

39, 40, 111, 139

INDEX

280 American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 19, 21, 29-30, 32, 35, 42, 44, 47, 57, 77, 84, 90, 93, 95, 118-19, 135, 141, 144, 169-70, 172, 180-81, 186, 191, 204, 213, 217, 225, 232, 235, 242-43, 246

American Colonization Society, 8, 1113, 18, 33, 41, 50, 82-83; 96-97, 100, 139, 149, 152, 166, 170, 178, 189, 205, 212, 237, 244

American Congo Company, 8, 232 American Friends Board of Foreign Missions, 87, 180 : American Lutheran Church, 78, 227—28 American Metal Climax (AMAX), 223 American Metal Company, 213, 223 American Missionary Association, 8-9, 150, 220, 227 American Museum of Natural History, 3— 5, 27-28, 40, 43, 46, 75, 86, 133-34, 1435154 1785222207232 American Presbyterian Congo Mission (APCM), 9, 10, 19, 66, 80, 133, 155, 171, 199, 207, 232, 241 American-South African Investment Company, 77 American Zulu Mission, 9, 170 Amistad,

150, 179

Anderson, Benjamin Joseph Knight, 9—-/0 Anderson, George Nathanael, 10

Anderson, Vernon Andy, /0 Anderson, William Harrison, /O—J1 Anderson, William Spencer, 11 Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa, 61, 66, 111 Anglo-American Court of Arbitration, 173 Angola, 7, 10, 14, 15, 19, 43-45, 47, 50, 57, 67, 77, 100, 103, 120, 133, 143-44, 150-51, 187, 191, 208, 213, 218, 240, 241, 245 Anjouan, 60, 246

APCM. See American Presbyterian Congo Mission Apostolic Faith Mission, 131 Armitage, Frank Benjamin, // Art, African, 90, 168

Arusha, 71

Aruwimi, 221

Aruwimi-Nepoko, 221 Ashmun, Jehudi, //, 97 Asmara, 70, 127 Assemblies of God, General Council, 7/— 1 ISN Asuncion Island, 43 _Attwood, William, /2 Augustana Lutheran Church, 10, 12, 60, 114 Axim, 178 Ayres, Eli, 12, 212 Azores, 12, 59, 109, 115, 240 Azores Military Bases, 12 Babe, Jerome L., /3 Back-to-Africa movements, 8, 37-38, 52, 57, 64, 118, 161, 201 Bacon, David Francis, /3 Bacon, Ephraim, /3—14 Bacon, Samuel, 73-14 Baganda, 73 Bailey, Albert William, 14 Bailey, Alfred Marshall, 14

Bailey, Solon Irving, 14 Bailundo, 44 Bain’s Kloof, 213 Bakeba, 199 Bakele, 172 Bakuba, 74, 238 Baldridge, Cyrus Leroy, 15 Baldwin, John Thomas, Jr., 15 Ball, Sydney Hobart, 75-16 Baluba, 155 Baluba-lubilashi, 10 Bamako, 179 Bambara, 180 BaMbuti, 4, 223 Banalia, 221 Banana, 195, 217 Banana Islands, 124 Bane, Howard T., 16 Bangassou, 99 Bangui, 120 Bank of Ethiopia, 23, 139 Bank of Monrovia, 23

Banza Manteke, 141

INDEX Baptist Mid-Missions, 16, 99 Baraka, 21, 35, 84, 93, 119, 235 Barnato, Barnett (Barney), 101, 210, 247 Barnes, James, 16 Barns, Thomas Alexander, /6—/7 Barotseland, 181 Barrett, Otis Warren, 17 : Barron, Edward Winston, 17 Basa, 194 Bascom, William Russell, 17-18 Basoga, 79 Bassa Cove, 18, 32, 82 Bassai, 95, 120 Basutoland, 2, 11-12, 63, 181, 185. See also Lesotho Batanga, 159 Batetela, 150 Baum, James Edwin, /8 Bechuanaland, 2, 10, 105, 134. See also Botswana Bechuanaland Border Police, 105 Bechuanaland Trading Company, 106 Becker, Carl K., 18 Becker, George Ferdinand, /8—19 Bedinger, Robert Dabney, 19 Beit, Alfred, 205 Bekoro, 157 Belgian Congo, 4, 5, 11, 15-16, 18, 22, 24-25, 27, 40, 43, 48, 52, 62, 73-75, 78, 80, 89, 95, 104—5, 107, 112, 115, 123-24, 127-28, 133, 139, 141, 147, 151, 155, 165, 167, 174, 185, 188, 191, 193, 198, 204-5, 208-11, 215, 223, 238, 241, 250. See also Congo Bell, William Clark, 19 Bellevue, 95 Bender, Carl Jacob, 19-20 Bendolet, 221 Benedict, Burton, 20 Benedict, Samuel, 20 Benga, 47 Benguela, 19 Benin, 166 Benita River, 66, 166 Benito, 129, 159 Bennett, Hugh Hammond, 20

Benson, Stephen Allen, 20-21 Bergsma, Stuart, 2]

281 Best, Jacob, 2] Bethel, 153 Biafra, 82 Bibanga, 10 Bickham, Martin, 2] Biddle, Harry Nicholas, 27, 80 Bigelow, Harry Augustus, 22 Bihé, 191, 240 Bikobo Hill, 124 Billings, Katharine Stevens (FowlerLunn), 22

Bingham, Harold Clyde, 22 Blake, John Y. Filmore, 22—23 Blancké, Wilton Wendell, 23 Bliss, Anna Elvira, 23, 81, 114

Bloemhof Seminary, 91 Blowers, George Albert, 23-24 Bohannan, Laura M. Smith, 24 Bohannan, Paul James, 24 Boise, Charles Watson, 24—25 Bolahun, 38, 111 Bolenge, 48, 71, 74, 80, 167, 188, 205 Boma, 154, 203 Boma Trading Company, 197 Bomi Hills, 45, 135 Bomili, 221 Bomu River, 99 Bonanza Gold Mining Company, 238 Booker Washington Institute of Liberia, 25, 50, 201 Boone, Clinton Caldwell, 25 Booth, Newell Snow, 25-26 Bornu, 107, 130 Botswana, 14, 52, 66, 166, 168. See also Bechuanaland Boulton, Laura Theresa Craytor, 26, 214 Boulton, Wolfrid Rudyerd, 26 Bowen, Elenore Smith, 24 Bowen, Thomas Jefferson, 26-27 Boyce, William Dickson, 27 Bozoum, 120 Bradley, Herbert Edwin, 22, 27-28 Bradley, Mary Wilhelmina Hastings, 22, 27-28 Brakpan Mines Ltd., 61 Branch, Thomas H., 28 Brander, Nathaniel, 28 Brandfort, 104

INDEX

282 Brass, Leonard John, 28 Brethren Church, 28-29, 95, 107, 120, 130, 151 Brethren in Christ, 29, 61, 77, 218 Brewerville, 41 Bridge, Horatio, 29 Bridgman, Burt Nicholas, 29 Bridgman, Frederick Brainerd, 30 Bridgman, Henry Martyn, 30 Bridgman, Herbert Lawrence, 30 Bridgman, Laura Brainerd Nichols, 30 British Central Africa, 28, 113 British East Africa, 2, 16, 99, 115, 124, 144, 177, 197, 210, 222, 242. See * also Kenya British East Africa Company, 34 British South Africa Company, 34, 101, 184 Brooklyn, U.S.S., 31 Brooks, Berry Boswell, Jr., 31 Brown, William Harvey, 3/ Browne, John Ross, 3/—32 Brukkaros, Mount, 156 Bryant, James Churchill, 32 Buchanan, Thomas, 20, 32, 198 Buck, Theresa Robinson, 32 Buell, Raymond Leslie, 33 Buffalo Jones. See Jones, Charles Jesse Bujumbura, 213 Bulawayo,

10, 34, 99, 245

Bulawayo Field Force, 34 Bulepe, 73 Bulu, 85, 93, 194 Bundja, 144 Bura, 107, 130 Burgess, Andrew Severance, 33 Burgess, Ebenezer, 33, 152 Burke, Lindsay Gaines, 34 Burkina Faso, 52. See also Upper Volta Burnham, Frederick Russell, 34 Burns, Francis, 34 Burton, Richard F., 148 Burundi, 150, 213. See also RuandaBurundi Bushmen, 66, 134, 147 Bushnell, Albert, 35 Bushongo, 241 Butterfield, Kenyon Leech, 35

Butters, Charles, 35 Bwana Mkubwa Copper Mining Company, 66, 112 Byrd Amendment, 35 Cabinda Enclave, 45 Calabar Province, 160 Caldwell, 103 * Calloway, James Nathan, 37 Cameroon, 19-20, 78, 85, 90, 93, 96, 123-24, 129, 144, 152, 162, 166, 172, 194, 196 Campbell, Guy Gibson, 37 Campbell, Robert, 37-38, 64, 161 Campbell, Robert Erskine, 38 Camphor, Alexander Priestly, 38-39

Canady, John Edwin, 105 Cape Colony. See Cape Province Cape Explosive Works, 66, 175 Cape of Good Hope, 5, 40, 48 Cape Palmas, 34, 68, 82, 100, 119, 127, 143, 147, 166, 168, 189, 192, 211, 235, 244, 246 Cape Province, 14, 23, 58, 66, 81, 91, 114, 138, 145, 175, 244, 249 Cape Town, 5, 28, 43, 54, 62-63, 76, 105, 110-11, 114, 121, .145, 173, 175, 198, 200, 214, 220, 223-24, 247 Cape Verde Islands, 46, 109 Carey, Lott, 39, 138 Carlson, Paul Earle, 39 Carnegie Commission, 35, 54 Carnegie Museum, 26, 31 Carnes, John, 39 Carnes, Joshua A., 39 Carpenter, Frank George, 40 Carpenter, George Wayland, 40 Carter, Thomas Donald, 40 Cartwright, Andrew, 4/ Cary, Lott. See Carey, Lott Catlin, Robert Mayo, 4/ Caxito, 213 Central Africa, 2, 16, 26, 28, 46, 67, 106, 109, 125, 171, 177, 208 Central African Republic, 2, 23, 78, 166.

See also Oubangui- Chari Central Mining and Investment Corporation, 238

283

INDEX Chad, 16, 23, 28, 77, 166 Chaillé-Long, Charles, 4] Chamberlain, George Agnew, 41-42

Champion, George, 42 Chanler, William Astor, 42

Chapin, James Paul, 43 Chapman, Helen Emily. See Springer,

Helen Emily Chapman

;

Charlesville, 99 Chase, Isaac, 43 Chatelain, Héli, 43-44 2 Cheek, Landon N., 44 Chesham, Marion Caher Donoghue Edwards, 44 Chester, U.S.S., 44 Chiga, 73 Chikore, 7, 32

Childs, Gladwyn Murray, 44-45 Chilembwe, John, 49, 64 Chilesso, 57 Chimpanzees, 161, 179 Chipinga, 6 Chisalala, 14 Chima, 61 Christian and Missionary Alliance, 14, 45, 187 Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in the USA and Canada. See United Christian Missionary Society Christian Reformed Board of Foreign Missions, 45 Christie, Lansdell Kisner, 45 Chrome, 35 Chrysler, Walter P., 206 Church of the Brethren, 46 Church of the Nazarene, 46, 193 Citrus, 62, 239 Clark, James Lippitt, 46, 70 Clark, Reed Paige, 46-47

Clark, Walter Halsey, 47 Clark Amendment, 47 Clarke, George Hobson, 47-48 Clarke, Mary Lane, 47-48 Clarke, Roger, 48 Clarke, William Henry, 48 Clayton, Ida May, 48 Cleveland, Richard Jeffrey, 48 Coan, Josephus Roosevelt, 48—49

Cobb, Freeman, 49 Cobb and Company, 49, 99 Cockerill, Walter Benjamin, 49 Codere, Helen Frances, 49-50 Coffee, 44 Coker, Daniel, 50 Coles, John J., 50 Coles, Samuel Bracey, 50 College of Liberia, 182 College of West Africa, 38, 50-51, 87 Colley, William W., 5/ Collins, Guy N., 5/ Colson, Elizabeth Florence, 5/ Colson, Everett Andrew, 5/—52 Comoro Islands, 2, 60, 246 Congo, 2, 3, 7, 16, 19, 24-25, 30, 34, 39, 43, 48, 62, 67, 78, 124, 150, 151, 171, 195, 207, 209, 213, 218-19, 221-22. See also Belgian Congo; Congo Free State; Zaire Congo, Republic of, 23, 65, 86, 92, 96 Congo Company, 52 Congo Free State, 8-9, 34, 62, 66, 71, 74, 80, 83, 86, 90, 94, 133, 138, 147, 150, 154-55, 192, 199, 203, 207-8, 210, 217, 221-22, 227, 232-33, 244. See also Congo Congo Inland Mission, 52, 99 Congo River, 25, 74, 209, 217, 231-32, 244 Consolidated African Selection Trust, 25 Consolidated Gold Fields of South Africa, 41, 101, 201, 239, 247, 251 Consolidated Mines Selection Company, 111 Constructive engagement policy, 52 Cook, Orator Fuller, 53 Cooke, Caleb, 53 Cooley, Robert Allen, 53 Cooperating Baptist Missions of North America, 99 Copper, 61, 66, 112, 118, 158 Coppin, Levi Jenkins, 53-54 Coquilhatville, 48 Corisco Island, 47, 152, 159, 166, 179 Cortisone, 15 Cotheal, Alexander Isaac, 54 Cotton, 37, 110

INDEX

284 Coulter, Charles Wellsley, 54 Cowles, Raymond Bridgman, 54-55 Cox, Melville Beveridge, 55

Crile, George Washington, 55 Crile, Grace Mcbride, 55 Crossroads Africa, Operation, 55, 184, 202 Crum, William Demos, 56 Crummell, Alexander, 56 Cuffe, Paul, 56-57

Cullen, Lucy Pope, 116 Curtis, Joseph Story, 57 Cushman, Mary Floyd, 57 Cuttington Collegiate and Divinity School, 58, 103 Cuyler, Jacob Glen, 58 Cyane, U.S.S., 75, 168 Dabney, Charles William, 59 Dabney, John Bass, 59 Dabney, Samuel Wyllys, 59 Dabney, William Henry, 59 Dahomey, 11, 108, 215. See also Benin Dakar, 92, 214, 251 Dale, U.S.S., 60 Danielson, Elmer Reinhold, 60 Dar-es-Salaam, 70, 115 Darling, Samuel Taylor, 60 Darlington, Charles Francis, 60-61 David, William Joshua, 6] Davidson, Hannah Frances, 6/, 218 Davis, Carl Raymond, 6/—62 Davis, Rees Alfred, 62 Davis, Richard Harding, 62 Davis, William Ellsworth, 62 Day, David Alexander, 63 Dean, William Henry, Jr., 63 Dean(e), Harry Foster, 63 De Beers Consolidated Mines, 64, 66, 131, 183, 197, 205, 243, 244 De Beers Explosives Works, 175 De Crano, Edmund Gerard, 63-64, 205 Delany, Emma B., 64 Delany, Martin Robinson, 38, 64, 161 De La Rue, Sidney, 64-65 Denis, Armand, 65 Devlin, Lawrence Raymond, 65 Devore, Irven Boyd, 65-66

Dewolf, James, 66 Deyampert, Lillian May Thomas, 66 Diamonds, 13, 15, 24—25, 131, 165, 219, 249 Dickinson, Harold Thomas, 66 Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie, 66—67 Dingane, |

Disciples of Christ. See United Christian Missionary Society Djibouti, 197 Djoko Punda, 99

Dodge, Ralph Edward, 67 Doris, 143

‘Dragon Rouge,.67 Drake, Philip, 67 Drayton, Boston J., 68 Droevig, 249 Duala, 19 Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt, 68 Du Bois, Shirley Lola Graham McCanns, 68-69 Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni, 69 Dudley, Edward Richard, 69-70 Duff, Clarence Walker, 70 Duggan, William Redman, 70 Dugmore, Arthur Radclyffe, 46, 70-71 Dunaway, John Allder, 71 Durban, 1, 14, 30, 70, 93, 95, 110, 141, 186 Durning, Dennis Vincent, 7/ Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa, 81 Dye, Eva Nichols, 7/ Dye, Royal J., 7/ Dyrnes, Johannes Olsen, 7]—72 East Africa, 1, 2, 27, 40, 42-43, 53-55, - 70, 75, 86, 92, 106, 111, 125, 129, 133-34, 137-38, 144, 146, 149, 171, 173, 186, 189, 195—96, 198, 206, 223, 242, 246 Eastern Mennonite Board of Missions and Charities, 73, 211 Eastman, George, 5 Edel, May Mandelbaum, 73 Edina, 238 Edmiston, Althea Brown, 73-74

Edward, Lake, 22, 27

INDEX - Edwards, Mary Kelly, 74 Efulen, 93, 123 Egba, 161 Ehnes, Morris Wellington, 74 Eldred, Robert Ray, 74 Elende, 77 e? Elisofon, Eliot, 75 Elizabeth, 28, 75, 121, 161 Elizabethville, 165 Elliot, Daniel Giroud, 75 Elliott, Arthur, 76 Ellis, George Washington, 76 Ellis, William Henry, 76—77 Emin Pasha, 209 Endingeni, 193 Engelhard, Charles William, Jr., 77 Engle, Jesse M., 77 Ennis, Merlin Walter, 77 Epulu River, 174 Equator, 192 Equatoria, 41 Eritrea, 207, 222 Esidumbeni, 225 Estcourt, 104 Ethiopia, 5, 21, 23, 52, 70, 73, 84-85, 87-88, 102, 108, 114, 120, 125, 127, 132, 139, 143, 166, 182-85, 196-97, 208-9, 215, 223, 228, 249-50. See aiso Abyssinia Evangelical Alliance Mission, The (TEAM), 77-78, 153 Evangelical Baptist Missions, 78 Evangelical Covenant Church of America, 39, 78 Evangelical Free Church of America, 78, 123 Evangelical Lutheran Church, 33, 78, 96 Evaton, 49

Exploration Company, 63, 205 Explosives, 66, 175 Eyengo, 74 Fairview, 6 Falkner, Ronald P., 229 Fallers, Lloyd Ashton, 79 Fang, 172 Fanti, 240

285 Farini, Gilarmi (Guillermo) Antonio, 79— 80 ; Faris, Ellsworth, 21, 80 Farrell, James Augustus, 80

Farrell Lines, 80 Farson, James Negley, 80

Fayal, 59 Fearing, Maria, 80-8] Feeling, Thomas, 8/ Ferguson, Abbie Park, 23, 8/7, 114 Ferguson, George Reid, 8/ Ferguson, Milton James, 8/—82 Ferguson, Samuel David, 82 Fergusson, Clarence Clyde, Jr., 82 Field Museum of Natural History, 3, 14, 26, 87, 100, 36, 164, 214 Finley, Josiah F. C., 82 Firestone Plantations Company, 25, 37, 82-83, 112, 183 Fishtown, 192 Fleming, Lulu Cecilia, 83 Flickinger, Daniel Krumbler, 83 Foote, Andrew Hull, 83-84 Ford, Arnold Josiah, 84 Ford, Henry Alexander, 84 Foreign Christian Missionary Society, 107, 227. See also United Christian Missionary Society Forminiére, 15, 165 Forsberg, Malcolm, 84—85 Forstville, 91 Ft. Dauphin, 33, 110 Fort Frederick, 58 Fort Portal, 141 Fort Victoria, 137 Fossey, Dian, 85 Foulassi, 129 Fraser, Melvin, 85 Fraser and Chalmers, Ltd., 165 Frederick, John Richard, 85 Freeman, Martin Henry, 85 Free Methodist Church of North America, 3, 5, 86 Freetown, 50, 93-94, 124, 179 French Congo, 201 French Equatorial Africa, 16, 99, 120, 124, 157, 250 French Rand Gold Mining Company, 238

286

INDEX

French-Sheldon, May, 86 French Sudan, 179 French West Africa, 92, 101, 187, 196 Frick, Childs, 86, 149 Friedmann, Herbert, 86—87 Friend, The, 178

Gorham, Sarah J., 94 Gorillas, 4, 27, 85, 94, 124, 159, 179, 191-98 ;

Gabon, 16, 68-69, 80, 131, 145, 148, 166, 196, 216 : Gabon River, 192 Galangue, 50, 142 Gambia, 166, 248 Ganta, 102 Garkida, 107, 130 Garner, Richard Lynch, 89 Garnet, Henry Highland, 89-90 Gebauer, Paul, 90 Geil, William Edgar, 90 George, David, 90 George, Eliza Davis, 90-91 German East Africa. See Tanganyika Ghana, 16, 68-69, 80, 131, 145, 148, 166, 196, 216. See also Gold Coast Gibbs, Mifflin Wistar, 9/ Gilson, Hannah Juliette, 9/ Girouard, Paul Joseph, 91 Gitwe, 124 Glassford, William Alexander, 2nd, 9/— 92 Godley, George McMurtie, 92 Goie Kbamba, 34 Gold, 35, 41, 57, 61, 101, 111, 149, 154, 178, 197, 205, 210, 238-39, 243-44, 247, 249, 251 Gold Coast, 3, 6-7, 11, 16, 22, 24, 47, 162, 178, 192, 215. See also Ghana Goldschmidt, Walter Rochs, 92 Gomer, Joseph, 93 Good, Adolphus Clemens, 93

Gribble, Florence Alma Newberry, 95 ‘Gribble, James S., 95 Griqualand, 248—49 Grout, Aldin, 95 Grout, Lewis, 95—96 Groutville, 95 Guinea, 12, 45, 155, 166 Gullion, Edmund Asbury, 96 Gunderson, Adolphus Eugene, 96 Gunther, John, 96

Gospel Missionary Union, 179

Grahamstown, 145 Grain Coast, 75 Friends Africa Industrial Mission Board, _ Grand Bassa County, 20, 91, 206, 238 87, 112-13, 80 Grand Cess, 241 Fuertes, Louis Agassiz, 18, 87 ‘ Great Rift Valley, 27, 247 Furbay, Elizabeth Jane Dearmin, 88 Grebo, 247 Furbay, John Harvey, 87-88 — Grebo wars, 199-200

Gregory, William King, 94-95

Goodenough, Herbert Delos, 93 Gordon, Nora Antonia, 93—94 Goree, 214 Gorgas, William Crawford, 60, 94

Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 96-97 Gurmey, Samuel, 97 Haas, William Clarence, 99 Haigh, Lawrence Benjamin, 99 Haile Selassie, 37, 52, 102, 250 Hall, George, 99 Hall, Henry Usher, 99-100 Hall, James, 100, 221 Hambly, Wilfrid Dyson, 100 Hammond, John Hays, 41, 100-101, 180, 201 Hammond, Peter Boyd, /01 Hance, William Adams, /0/ Hanover, 14 Hanson, Abraham, /02 Hanson, Herbert Martin, 102 Harley, George Way, 102

Harley, Winifred Frances Jewell, 102 Harper, 58, 147-48 Harrington, Edward, 102-3 Harris, Bravid Washington, 103 Harris, Sion, 103

Hartzell, Joseph Crane, 103 Harvard African Expedition, 104

INDEX

Harvard University, 6, 14, 53, 66, 104, 138, 174, 215, 250 Hassell, John Arthur, 104 Hassell’s scouts, 104 Hatfield, Willis Charles, 104 Hathorne, William Hollingsworth, 104 Hausa, 152 Haven, Jesse, 104—5 Hay, Adelbert Stone, 105 Head, Matthew, /05 Heany, Maurice, 105-6 Heard, William Henry, 106 Heddington, 103 Heller, Edmund, 106-7, 206 Helser, Albert David, 107 Hemingway, Ernest Miller, 107 Hensey, Andrew Fitch, 107-8 Henze, Paul Bernard, 108 Hermann Eckstein and Company, 35, 57, 119, 149, 183, 197 Herskovits, Frances Shapiro, 108 Herskovits, Melville Jean, 108 Hickling, Thomas, 109 Hillegas, Howard Clemens, 109 Hlangezwe, 232 Hodges, Samuel, /09 Hoefler, Paul Louis, 3, 109 Hoffman, John Wesley, 110 Hogstad, John [Johan] Peter, 1/0 Hollis, George Fearing, 1/0 Hollis, William Stanley, 770-11 Holmes, Gideon Skull, /// Holton, Calvin, 1/1 Holy Cross Foreign Mission Society, 141 Holy Cross Liberian Mission, 38, 1/1 Honnold, William Lincoln, /// Hood, Solomon Porter, //1—12 Hopestill, 216 Hopkins, Moses Aaron, //2 Horner, Preston King, 1/2 Hotchkiss, Willis Ray, 712-13 Howland, Frederick Hoppin, 1/3 Hubbard, Margaret Carson, 113 Hubbard, Wynant Davis, 1/3—14 Huckins, Daniel Montgomery, 1/4 Huguenot College. See Huguenot Seminary Huguenot Seminary, 23, 81, 114, 213

287 Hult, Ralph D., 1]4-15 Hunt, William Henry, 1/5 Hurlburt, Charles Erwin, 115 Hurlburt, Elizabeth Morse, 115 Ibamba, 113 Ibanche, 73, 238 Ibanj, 199 Ibi, 231 Ibibo, 160 Ifumi, 30, 32 jaye, 27 Ikeya, 242 Ikwezi, 225 Ile de France, 21, 43, 48. See also Mauritius Imfume, 118 Inanda, 32, 74, 135, 170 Inanda Seminary, 135 Indian Ocean, 170, 200, 220, 221 Inhambane, 3, 129, 180, 242 International Migration Society, 116 Iramba, 114 Irebu, 83 Ireland, William, 116 Irish brigade, 23 Iron, 45, 135 Irumu, 211 Irwin, David Duryea, 116 Italo-Ethiopian war, 52, 114 Ituri Forest, 174

Ivory, 185 Ivory Coast, 45, 166, 192, 196, 202, 23S 215 James, Benjamin Van Rensellaer, 119 Jameson raid, 19, 101, 104, 106, 149, 180, 248 Jeppe’s Town, 249 Jennings, James Hennen, 1/19 Jerstad, Jakob Bernstein, /19 Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, 104 Jobson, Orville Deville, 120 Johanna. See Anjouan Johannesburg, 3, 5, 29, 30, 41, 48, 57, 66, 77, 93, 129, 131, 148, 149, 164, 165, 169, 193, 197, 201, 210, 217, 238, 247, 251

288

INDEX

211, 214, 215, 228. See also British East Africa -

Johannesburg Reform Committee. See Reform Committee Johanson, Donald Carl, 120 Johnson, Amandus, /20 Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 120-21 Johnson, Eben Samuel, /2/ Johnson, Elijah, 12/ Johnson, Joseph Lowery, 122 Johnson, Martin Elmer, 122-23 Johnson, Osa Helen Leighy, 722-23 Johnson, Silas Franklin, 123 Johnson, Titus M., 123 Johnson, Victor Eugene, 123 Jolly, Alison Bishop, 123-24 Joluf, 214 Jones, Charles Jesse, 2, 124, 196 Jones, Edward, 124 Jones, Robert Llewellyn, 124 Jones, Thomas Jesse, 125 Juba River, 54 Juja, 144 Julian, Hubert Fauntleroy, 125 Kagnew Communications Station, 127 Kaimosi, 180 Kalahari Desert, 66, 79, 109, 131, 133, 134, 147, 232 Kalamba, 99 Kambini, 129 Kampala, 79 Kangwe, 93 Kano, 107 Karawa, 123 Karre, 157 Kasai, 9, 10, 24, 80, 99, 133, 147, 155, 199, 232 Kasai Company, 155, 199 Kasai River, 52 Katanga, 96, 208, 245 Kellersberger, Julia Lake Skinner, 127 Kelly, John, 127-28 Kelly, Lorena, 128 Kemmerer, Edwin Walter, 128 Kent, 124 Kenterton, 29 Kenya, 12, 16, 24, 31, 46, 55, 65, 81, 86-87, 113, 134, 167, 168, 177, 206,

Kersey, Ruth May, 128-29 Keys, Clara Evans, 129

Keys, Pliny Whittier, 129 Kijabe, 99, 115, 210 Kikongo, 204 -: Kilimanjaro, Mount, 1, 42, 86 Kimberley, 49, 66, 99, 131, 164, 183, 185, 197, 205, 243 Kimbundu, 43, 120 Kimpese, 40, 141 Kinshana, 192, 213

Kirkland, Caroline, 129 Kirundu, 124 Kivu National Park, 193 Klein, Alfred J., 129 Koelenhof, 247 Kokstad, 249

Kolo, 185 Kpelle, 240 Kru Coast, 245 Kru rebellion, 44, 245 Krug, Adolph Nicholas, 129-30 Kruger, Paul, 76, 110, 249 Kruger National Park, 4, 197 Krugersdorf, 61 Kuanyama Ambo, 137 Kulp, Harold Stover, 107, 130 Kwambai,

_

231

Labram, George, 13] Lacy, Leslie Alexander, 131 Lado Enclave, 185 Lagos, 38, 61, 110, 129, 204, 252 Laikipia, 210 Lajes air base, 12 Lake, John Graham, /3]—32 Lalafuta, 14 Lambarene, 172, 243 Lambert, Jonathan, 132 Lambie, Thomas Alexander, 132 Lamu, Lake, 204 Lancaster Gold Mining Company, 61 Lancaster West Gold Mining Company, 61 Lang, Herbert Otto Henry, 132-33 Lanier, Raphael O’Hara, 133

INDEX Lapsley, Samuel Norvell, 133 Lassa, 130 Lawlin, Richard E., 133 Lee, Rochard Borshay (Barry), 134 Legon, 131 Leopold II, 8 Léopoldville, 40, 48, 65, 167, 188, 191, 204 Lerotholi, 181 Lesotho, 52, 167, 171. See also Basutoland Leigh, William Robinson, 134 Liberia, 2-3, 7-13, 16-18, 20-21, 23, 25, 28, 32, 34, 37, 41, 44-46, 50-53, 55-56, 58, 63-65, 68-69, 71, 76, 82— 83, 85-90, 97, 100, 102-4, 106, 111112, 115, 118-19, 121-22, 127, 13340, 143, 146-47, 149, 151-53, 160, 163, 166—68, 172-73, 178, 183, 188— 89, 192, 194-95, 198-201, 203, 205-— 7, 210-12, 215, 218, 221, 22425, 229, 236-38, 240-41, 244, 246, 248, 251-52 Liberia College, 53, 56, 85, 134, 212 Liberian Frontier Force (LFF), 135, 229, Plays Liberian Herald, 189

Liberian Mining Company, 45, 135 Liberian Sentinel, 188, 219 Libertalia, 220 Libreville, 159 Light, Mary, 735

Light, Richard Upjohn, 135 Limbas, 47 Limpopo, 129 Lindley, Daniel, 135-36 Linton, Ralph, 1/36 Little George, 195 Livingstone, David, 209, 211 Loanda, 43, 47, 67

Lobengula, 154 Locker, Jesse Dwight, 136 Lockett, Basil Lee, 136 Lodja, 128

Loeb, Edwin Meyer, 136-37 Lokolo River, 74 Loliundo, 71 Lomkundo, 107

289 Long, Tex, 137 Longa, 74

Loomis, Eben Jenks, 137 Loomis, John, 137 Loring, John Alden, 137-38 Lott Carey Baptist Foreign Mission Convention, 25, 138 Lotumbe, 48, 62, 205 Lounsbury, Charles Pugsley, 138 Lourengo Marques, 42, 110, 145 Loveridge, Arthur, 138 Lualaba, 154 Luanda, 213 Lubilashi River, 10 Luboni, 128 Lubumbashi, 213 Luebo, 66, 74, 80, 147, 155, 192, 199, 232, 238, 241 Lugenbeel, James Washington, 139 Lumbue, 113 Lupwe, 231 Luragoli, 180 Luther, Ernest W., 139 Lutheran Church in America, 12, 227-28 Lynch, Franklin Pierce, 139 Lynch, William Francis, 139-40 Lyon, Ernest, 140

Mabie, Catherine Louise Roe, 14] McCauley, Vincent J., /4/ McCord, James Bennett, 1/4]—42 MacCreagh, Gordon, 142 McCutcheon, John Tinney, /42 McDowell, Henry Curtis, 142-43 McGeough, Joseph F., 143 McGill, George R., 143 McGill, Samuel F., 143 McGregor, James Howard, 143 Macha, 61, 218 MacKenzie, James, 201 MacKenzie, Jean Kenyon, 143-44 McKiernan, Gerald, 144, 220 McMillan, Aaron Manasses, 144 McMillan, William Northrup, 144-45 McMurdo, Edward, 145 MacVeagh, Lincoln, 145 Madagascar, 1, 2, 33, 53, 72, 78, 91,

290

INDEX

110, 115, 123, 136, 154, 185, 187, 200, 216, 220, 235, 248-49 Madagascar Reef, 214 Mafinga, 44 Mahafali, 119 Mahoney, William Patrick, Jr., 145 Maji Moto, 55 Makonnen Haile Selassie, 184 Malamulu, 28, 185 Malange, 208, 241 Malawi, 167. See also Nyasaland

Mali, 45, 78, 101, 167

ar.

Mally, Charles William, 145-46 Mambasa, 174 Manantenina, 110 Manasoa, 72, 119 Mangbetu, 27 Mandingo, 9 Mann, William M., 146 Mano, 102 Mapana, 218 Mapumulu, 242 Maragoli, 180 Maram, 130 Marbut, Curtis Fletcher, 146 Marghi, 130 : Marshall, Laurence Kennedy, 147 Marshall, Lorna Jean Mclean, /47 Martin, Motte, 147 Maryland County, 58, 147 Maryland in Africa, 68, 100, 143, 147— 48, 189 Maryland State Colonization Society, 100, 147 Masai, 210 Mashati, 71 Mashonaland, 31, 105, 154 Masury, Samuel Richard, 148 Matabele, 1, 135, 154 Matabele wars, 23, 31, 34, 106, 137 Matabeleland, 99, 154 Matadi, 133, 192 Matopo 61, 218 Matopo Hills, 77 Matsieng, 181 Matthews, Thomas, /48 Mauritania, 167

Mauritius, 20, 167, 170, 192. See also Tle de France Mayfield, Julian, 148 Mboula, 96 Mearns, Edgar Alexander, 149 Mechlin, Joseph, Jr., 143, 149 Mein, Thomas, /49 Mein, William Wallace, 149 Melady, Thomas Patrick, 150 Melen, Nels, 150 Mende, 8, 85, 93-94, 220 Mende Mission, /50, 179, 227 Menelik, 202

_ Mercenaries, 150 Merriam, Alan Parkhurst, 15] Mesurad, Cape, 12, 39, 75, 121, 161, 168, 212 Metet, 123 Methodist Episcopal Church, 25, 38, 55, 67, 74, 97, 102-3, 121, 128-29, 151, 165, 181-82, 198, 208, 240-41, 245 Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 75] Miango, 96 Mikeno, Mount, 4

Milligan, Robert Henry, 757-52 Mills, Samuel John, Jr., 152 Miner, Horace Mitchell, 152 Minerals Separation, Ltd., 112 Mipongone, 172 Mississippi Colonization Society, 152 Mississippi in Africa, 82, 152—53 Mitchell, Charles Edward, 153 Mitchell, Lebbens H., 153 Mobutu, Sese Seko, 65 Modderspoort, 2 Modderspruit, Battle of, 23 Moe, Petra Mallena, 153 Mohun, Richard Dorsey Loraine, 154 Mombasa, 195 Momboyo River, 205 Mongwa,

150

Monieka, 167 Monrovia, 9, 20, 25, 38-39, 47, 55-56, 68, 75, 82, 85, 87, 89, 111-12, 119, 135-36, 161, 163, 166, 168, 170, 182, 188, 195, 201, 203, 219, 237 Monrovia Port Management Company, 45

291

INDEX Monrovia Seminary, 50 Moore, Henry Clay, 154 Morden, William James, 154 Morondava, 91 Morrell, Benjamin, 154-55 ; Morrison, William McCutchan, 155, 199 Morrow, John Howard, 155 Morrumbere, 129 : Mosega, 135, 232, 246 Mossi, 202 Mott, John Raleigh, 155-56 Mott-Smith, May, 156 , Mountains of the Moon, 75, 106 _ Mount Brukkaros Solar Radiation Observation Station, 156 Mount Silinda, 6, 32, 91, 243 Mount Vaugn, 192, 221 Mozambique, 3, 6—7, 17, 42, 46, 86, 103, 110, 114, 129, 139, 145, 151, 154, 180, 187, 218, 228, 241, 242 Mpalabala, 25, 83 Mpongwe, 35, 93, 119, 235, 247 Mrewa, 97 Msunduzi, 95 Mtoko, 97 Mubi, 130 Mufulira Mine, 213 Muhlenberg Mission, 63 Muizenberg, 244 Mukimvika, 139 Mulunwishi, 208—9 Munroe, Harold Simonds, 156-57 Musardu, 9 Mushenge, 73 Music, African, 26, 151 Musoma, 189 Mutambara, 182 Mutesa, 41

Mutoto, 74 Mutumbara, 208 Myers, Estella Catherine, 157 Mzilikazi, 135, 232 Nairobi, 16, 129, 144, 177, 211 Namibia, 2, 46, 147, 155. See also South-West Africa Nana Kru, 241, 245 Narok, 210

Nassau, Robert Hamill, 159

Natal, 1, 6, 9, 29-30, 32, 42, 74, 93, 95, 104, 135, 141, 180, 217, 225 National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.,

44, 64, 160 National Geographic Society, 85 National Iron and Ore Company, 45 National Security Study Memorandum

(NSSM), 39, 160, 217 Nau, Henry, 160-61 Nautilus, 12 Nelspruit, 239 New Hope, 211

Newmont Mining Corporation, 223 Newport, Matilda, /6/ New York Colonization Society, 18, 51,

53, 134 Ngami, Lake, 144, 220 Ngamiland, 232 Niger, 78, 167, 215 Niger River, 64, 173, 187 Niger Valley Exploring Party, 38, 64,

161 Nigeria, 3, 11, 17, 24, 27, 38, 45-46, 48, 51, 62, 82, 96, 100, 107, 110, 128, 130, 136, 138, 152, 160-62, 167-68, 171, 191, 207, 228, 231-32, 252 Nigerian Civil War, 82 Nightingale Island, 132 Nile River, 30, 41, 75, 144, 183, 185,

204 Nissen, Henry Wieghorst, 162 N’Kana Mines, 156 Nkingha, 123

Nkomi, 133 Nkrumah, Kwame, 148 Noble, Robert Ernest, 16]—62 Noguchi, Hideyo, 162

North American Baptist Missionary Society, 19, 90, 162 Northern Rhodesia, 2, 16, 25, 51, 61, 66, 104, 112-13, 118, 156, 165, 168, 213, 215, 218, 239, 241 Noser, Adolph Alexander, 162

NSSM. See National Security Study Memorandum

Nyadiri, 97

INDEX

292 Nyasaland, 2, 11, 16, 28, 44, 46, 49, 64, 160, 168, 185, 212, 228, 232. See also Malawai Nylstroom, 48 Nzawi, 195 Officer, Morris, 163 Ogbomosho, 128-29, 136, 191, 204 Ogowe River, 69, 89, 93, 159, 172, 235 Oicha, 18 Okavango River, 144, 220 Olandebenk, 21 Old Laager, 249 Old Umtali, 74, 97, 182 Ondiri, 144 Operation Crossroads Africa, 55, 184, 202 Oppenheimer, Ernest, 111 Orange Free State, 2, 53, 135, 197 Order of the Holy Cross, 38, 111 Orenstein, Alexander Jeremiah, 163-64 Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 70 Osgood, John Felt, 164 Osgood, Wilfred Hudson, 87, 164 Ouagadougou, 202 Oubangui-Chari, 16, 28, 95, 99, 120, 157. See also Central African Republic Overs, Walter Henry, 164 Ovimbundu, 44 Oyo, 136 Palabala, 94 Pana, 157 Parham, Catherine, 165 Park, Walter E., 165 Parker, Russell Jonathan, 165-66 Paull, George, 166 Payne, James Spriggs, 166 Payne, John, 166 Peace Corps, 166-67, 184 Pearce, Louise, 167 Pearson, Ernest B., 167 Pearson, William, 60 Pedro Goringo, 63 Penick, Charles Clifton, 167-68 Pentecostal Holiness Church, 168 Perry, 83 Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 168

Perry, May, 168-69 Phelps-Stokes Commissions. See African Education Commissions Phelps-Stokes Fund, 2, 25, 125, 133 Philafrican League, 19, 43 Philip, Herman Hoffman, 169 Phillips, Ray Edmund, 169

Pietermaureitzburg, 135 , Pike, Nicholas, 169-70 Pilgrim’s Rest, 244 Pinney, John B., 143, 170 Pioneer column, 105

Pixley, Stephen Clapp, 170 Plainfield. See Malamulu

Poindexter, Hindrus Augustus, 170-71 Point 4, 69, 170 Pomeroy, Daniel, 5 Pondoland, 181 Ponta Delgada, 109 Poole, Mark Keller, 771 Poro, 102 Port Elizabeth, 47, 49, 99, 193 Port Louis, 21 Port Natal, 35 Porto Praia, 109 Powell, Edward Alexander, 17] Presbyterian Church in the United States, 9-10, 19, 66, 73, 80, 127, 133, 147, 155, 171, 172, 207, 232, 238, 241 Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., 56, 58, 85, 93, 123, 129, 143-44, 151-52, 159, 166, 170, 171, 172, 179, 194, 199, 228, 235 Preston, Ira Mills, 172, 235 Pretoria, 76, 105, 133, 138 Priest, James M., 172 Pringle, Benjamin, 172—73

Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, 82, 103, 166-67, 173, 192, 221 Providence African Society, 20/ Providence Exploring and Trading Company, 173 Providence Industrial Mission, 44, 64 Pungo Andono, 245 Putnam, 174 Putnam, Horace B., 173 Putnam, Anna Eisner, 174

INDEX

293

Putnam, Patrick Tracy Lowell, 174, 223 Pygmies, 27, 90, 174, 223 Quessua, 67 Quinan, Kenneth Bingham, 175

Quinan, William Russell, 175° Rafai, 99

.

Rainbow, 177 Rainey, Paul James, 106, 177 Rainsford, William Stephen, 177 Ralph, Julian, 178 Ramsay, William J., 178 _ Rand, Austin Loomer, 178 Randall, Richard, 178—79 Rand Central Ore Reduction Company, 35 Randfontein Estates Gold Mining Company, 251 Rand Mines, 60, 77, 162-64, 197, 237 Raven, Henry Cushier, 94, 179 Raymond, William, 150, 179 Reading, Joseph Hankinson, 179 Reagan, Ronald, 52 Reed, George Clinton, 179-80 Rees, Emory J., 180 Reform Committee, 35, 57, 101, 180, 248 Render(s), Adam, /80 Reunion, 2 Rhodes, Cecil, 62, 64, 101, 154 Rhodesia. See Northern Rhodesia; Southem Rhodesia Rhodesia Congo Border Concessions, 104, 112 Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, 51 Rhokana Corporation, 156 Richards, Erwin Hart, 180-81 Rideout, Conrad A., 18] Rio Muni, 129, 166 Roan Antelope Copper Mines, 118, 213 Robbins, Elijah, 18/ Roberts, Edmund, /8/—82 Roberts, Frederick, 178 Roberts, George Arthur, 182 Roberts, John Wright, 182 Roberts, Joseph Jenkins, 182, 189 Roberts, Leo Bond, /82—83

Roberts Field, 183 Robeson, Anthony Maurice, 183 Robeson, Eslanda Cardozo, 183 Robins, Lord (Ellis Robins), 183-84 Robinson, James Herman, 55, 184 Robinson, John C., 125, 184—85 Robinson, William W., 185 Robinson Chlorination Works, 149 Robinson Deep Gold Mining Company, 149, 197, 238, 251 Ro(d)gers, James Wood, 185 Rogers, Joel Augustus, 185

Rogers, Joel C., 185-86 Rogers, Thomas, 186 Rood, David, 186 Roosevelt, Theodore, 106, 137, 142, 149, 186 Ropes, Edward Dehonde, Sr., 186-87 Ropes, Edward Dehonde, Jr., 187 Roseberry, Robert Sherman, 187 Ross, Edward Alsworth, 187 Ross, Emory, 188 Roye, Edward James, 188, 200, 205 Ruanda-Burundi, 86, 151 Ruark, Robert Chester, 188—89 Rubber, 82-83 Rudin, John James, 189 Rudolph, Lake, 204, 242 Ruhengeri, 85 Russwurm,

John Brown,

143, 189

Ruth, 132 Ruwenzori, 211 Rwanda, 49-50, 85, 167, 171 Ryan, Thomas Fortune, 8 Saba Saba, 144 Sabi Game Reserve, 197 Sachikela, 44 Sadler, George Washington, 19/ Said, William Prestley, 19/ St. Augustine, 119 St. Helena, 138 Saint John River, 18 St. Michael, 109, 115 St. Paul River, 10-12, 63, 163 Sale, George, 229 Salisbury, 31, 67, 97 Sally IT, 21

INDEX

294 Sanders, William Henry, 197-92

Shufeldt, Mason Abercrombie, 200

Sanford Exploring Expedition, 192, 217

Shufeldt, Robert Wilson, 200, 221 Sibley, James Longstreet, 200-201 Sierra Léone, 2, 11-12, 17, 22, 25, 35, 39, 45, 47, 50, 57, 75, 85, 90, 93-94, 100, 121, 124, 150, 167, 179, 187, 201-2, 207, 219-20, 224, 227-28, 241, 251

Sao Tiago, 109 Saratoga, U.S.S., 29 Sardauna Province, Nigeria, 130 Sauer, Jonathan Deininger, 192 Savage, Thomas Staughton, 192-93

Schaller, George Beals, 193 Schiefflin, 167 Schlesinger, Isidore William, 193 Schmelzenbach, Elmer, 193—94 Schmelzenbach, Harmon F., 193—94 Schofield, Frank H., 44 Schuyler, George Samuel, 194 Schwab, George, 194 Scott, Emmett Jay, 56, 194-95, 229 Scott, George, 195 Scott, Isaiah Benjamin, 195 Scott, Peter Cameron, 2, 195 Scull, Guy Hamilton, 196 Seabrook, William Buehler, 196 Sears, Philip Mason, 196-97 Sebei, 92 Seuhn Industrial Mission, Liberia, 64 Selby, Paul, 197 Semmes, Raphael, 5 Senegal, 12, 92, 167, 214, 251 Serengeti National Park, 193 Seventh-Day Adventist Church, 10-11, 28, 102, 124, 185, 222 Seventh-Day Baptist Church, 49 Sewall, William Gilman, 197 Seychelles, 1, 2, 20, 167, 192 Seymour, Louis Irving, 104, 197 Seys, John, 198 Shaler, Millard King, 198 Shangani, 137 Shantz, Homer Leroy, 146, 198-99 Shark, U.S.S., 168 Sheetswa, 181 Sheldon, Mary French, 86 Sheppard, Lucy Gantt, 199 Sheppard, William Henry, 133, 155, 199 Sherbro, 100 Sherbro Island, 12, 75, 121, 150, 161 Sherman, Reginald A., 199-200 Shilling, Cape, 12 Shinyanga, 189

Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 20]

' Sigcau, 181 Sikalonngo, 218 Simbas, 39, 67, 92 Simmer and Jack Gold Mining Company,

251 Simonton, Ida Vera, 20] Sims, David Henry, 20] Simson, Leslie, 20/—2 Sinoe River, 152, 172 Skinner, Elliott Percival, 202 Skinner, Robert Peet, 76, 202-3 Skipwith, Peyton, 203 Slave labor, 121, 187, 194, 199 Slave trade, 66-67, 177, 195 Sleeping sickness, 167, 248 Slocum, Clarence Rice, 203 Smith, Albert E., 203 Smith, Amanda Berry, 203 Smith, Arthur Donaldson, 204 Smith, Charles Edwin, 204 Smith, Charles Eugene, 204 Smith, Charles Spencer, 204 Smith, Ezekiel Ezra, 205 Smith, Hamilton, 205 Smith, Herbert, 205 Smith, Ian, 35 Smith, James Skivring, 205-6 Smithsonian Institution, 1, 86, 106, 137, 146, 156, 206 Smithsonian African Expedition, 206 Smithsonian-Chrysler Expedition to Africa, 206 Smyth, John Henry, 206 Snow, Henry Adelbert, 206 Société Internationale de Forestiére et Miniére du Congo, 24, 198 Société Miniére du Luabo, 165 Solusi, 10-11

INDEX Somali Republic, 73, 167. See also Somaliland Somaliland, 54, 63, 204, 207, 215, 242.

See also Somali Republic Somerset West, 66, 175 : Songa, 124 Soppo, 19-20 x South Africa, 2-3, 11, 13-14, 16, 19, 20, 23, 25, 30—32, 35, 41, 43, 46-49, 52-54, 57-58, 60-63, 66-67, 70, 74, 76-77, 80-81, 86-87, 91, 93-95, 99, 105, 109-10, 113-14, 119, 128, 131, 133, 137-38, 141, 143-45, 149, 151, 153-54, 156, 160, 162, 165, 168-69, 175, 180, 183, 185-86, 193, 197-98, 201, 204—5, 210, 213-15, 217-18, 223-25, 227, 238-39, 241-44, 246-52 South African War, 16, 23, 62, 67, 104— 5, 109-10, 113, 119, 131, 142, 149, 165, 178, 203, 210, 244, 247

South Mancagues, 192 Southard, Addison E., 207 Southern Baptist Convention, 7, 26-27, 48, 51, 61, 128, 136, 191, 204, 207 Southern Rhodesia, 2, 6—7, 10-11, 23, 26, 29, 31-33, 35, 46, 60-61, 67, 74, 77, 81, 86, 91, 97, 99, 103, 114, 121, 137, 150-51, 168, 180, 182, 184-85, 208, 243, 245 Southern Rhodesia Base Metals, 112 South-West Africa, 3, 137, 144, 154—S5, 204, 220. See also Namibia Spanish Guinea, 129 Sparhawk, Augustus, 207-8 Spencer, John Hathaway, 208 Spencer Bay, 154—55

Springer, Helen Emily Chapman, 208 Springer, John McKendree, 208-9 Stallings, Laurence Tucker, 209 Stanley, Henry Morton, 207, 209-10, 211, 239 Stanley Falls, 217, 221, 244 Stanleyville, 39, 67 Starr, Frederick, 210 Starr, George William, 210 Stauffacher, John, 2/0—J1 Stauffer, Elam Weidman, 2// Steidel, Florence, 2//

295 Stellenbosch, 91, 146, 247 Stephanie, Lake, 242 Sterksbrown and Aliwal Railroad, 249 Stevens, Thomas, 2/1] Stewart, Margaret McBride, 2/]—J2 Stewart, Thomas McCants, 2/2 Stockton, Robert Field, 12, 75, 212 Stockwell, John, 272-13 Stone, Seth Bradley, 2/3 Stoneman, Bertha, 2/3 Storke, Arthur Ditchfield, 273 Stout, Benjamin, 2/4 Straus West African Expedition, 2/4 Streeter, Daniel Willard, 2/4 Strickland, Peter, 2/4 Strong, Richard Pearson, 104, 2/5 Suakoko, 58 Sudan, 2, 85, 214-15 Sudan Interior Mission (SIM), 70, 84-85, 107, 132, 215 Sudan United Mission, 231 Sullivan Principles, 2/5 Sultanah, al, 54 Sutherland, William H., 2/6 Swahili, 148 Swan, Samuel, Jr., 2/6 Swaziland, 3, 46, 77, 153, 167, 185, 193, 241 Swingle, Charles Fletcher, 2/6 Tamatave, 91, 115, 185, 187, 235 Tana, Lake, 84 Tandala, 123 Tanala, 136 Tanganyika, 2-3, 10-11, 44, 60, 71, 73, 107, 114, 123, 163, 211, 222, 242. See also Tanzania Tanganyika, Lake, 209 Tanzania, 167, 193, 216. See also Tanganyika ”’Tar Baby,’’ 160, 217 Tati, 99 Taunt, Emory H., 192, 217 Taylor, Adda Engle, 61, 2/8 Taylor, James Dexter, 217-18 Taylor, Myron, 218 Taylor, Prince Albert, Jr., 218 Taylor, William, 43, 278-19

INDEX

296 Teage, Colin, 219 Teage, Hilary, 219

Tempelsman, Maurice, 2/9 Tew, Thomas, 220 Thomas, Charles Charrier, 220 Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall, 147 Thomas, John Louis, 220 Thompson, George, 220 Thomson, Elizabeth Mars Johnson, 22/ Thomson, James Madison, 22] Thornton, Wynes Edwin, 227 Ticonderoga, U.S.S., 221

Timberlake, Clare Hayes, 22/—22 Timbuktu, 152, 180, 196 Tisdel, Williard P., 222 Tiv, 24 Tjader, Charles Richard, 222 Togo (German Togoland), 37, 111, 167, 228 Tonga, 51, 180-81 Tongoroy, 72 Toppenberg, Aksel Valdemar, 222 Totten, Ralph James, 222-23 Tou, Erik Hansen, 223 Trader Horn, 223, 231 Transkei, 52 Transvaal, 3, 23, 35, 48-49, 53, 57, 61— 62, 105, 110-11, 119, 129, 145, 148, 162, 165, 180, 197, 205, 239 244, 246, 249, 251 Transvaal Corporation, 57 Transvaal Gold Exploration and Land Company, 244 Traveller, 57 Tristan da Cunha, 132 Trustees of Donations for Education in Liberia, 134 Tsana, Lake, 182-83 Tshikete, 207 Tsumeb, 223 Tunda, 128, 165 Turkana, 154 Turnbull, Colin Macmillan, 223-24 Turner, Henry McNeal, 224 Turner, James Milton, 224—25 Twain, Mark, 225 Tyler, Josiah, 225

Ubangi, 39, 78 Uganda,2, 41, 73, 79-80, 82, 141, 150, 167, 210, 224, 242 Uitenhage, 58 Umbundu, 44, 77, 191 Umgeni River, 95 Umhlatusi River, 232 Umlazi, 1, 9, 42

_ Umsunduzi, 225 Umtali, 74, 120, 208 Umtovi,, 186 Umtwalume, 243 Umvoti, 93, 95, 242 Umzumbe, 30, 91, 181

Union Miniére du Haut-Katanga, 112 United Brethren in Christ, Church of the,

8, 83, 93, 150, 227 United Christian Missionary Society, 21, 48, 62, 71, 74, 80, 107, 188, 205, 227 United Church Board for World Ministries. See American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions United Lutheran Church in America, 12,

63, 72, 163, 227-28 United Mennonite Board of Missions, 52,

99 United Missionary Society, 228 United Presbyterian Church of North

America, 21, 132, 228 United Rhodesia Gold Fields Company,

239 United States and Congo National Emigration Company, 52

University of Liberia. See Liberia College Upper Volta, 11, 45, 101, 167, 202, 215. See also Burkina Faso

U.S. African Squadron, 29, 139, 168, 228 U.S. Commission to Liberia, 195, 229 Vaal River, 12 Vai, 50-51, 168, 240 Van Dyke, Woodbridge Strong, 2nd, 223, 231 Veatch, Arthur Clifford, 23/ Veenstra, Johanna, 23/—32 Venable, Henry Isaac, 232 Vernay, Arthur Stannard, 232

INDEX

297

Verner, Samuel Phillips, 232-33 Victoria, Lake, 79 Victoria Falls and Transvaal Power Company,

183

Vihiga, 180 Vincent, Frank, 233 Virginia, 197 °° Virunga Mountains, 85, 19 Vissering, Gerard, 128 Vivi, 208 Vohimari, 119 Volta River, 34 Vom, 231 Wakan Airport, 92 Walker, William, 172, 235 Wallaga, 132 Waller, John Lewis, 235-36 Walton, Lester Aglar, 236 Walvis Bay, 144, 220 Wanga, 24 Ward, Henry Augustus, 236 Ware, Enoch Richmond, 236-37 Waring, Colston M., 237 Warner, Daniel Bashiel, 237 Warner, Esther Sietmann, 237 Warriner, Ruel Chaffee, 237-38 Washburn, Hezekiah M., 238 Wasolo, 39 Waters, Richard Palmer, 238 Weaver, William, 238 Webb, Francis Ropes, 239 Webb, Harry Howard, 239 Webber, Herbert John, 239 Webster, John White, 240 Wellington, 23, 81, 213, 249 Wellman, Frederick Creighton, 240 Welmers, William Evert, 240 Wema, 62 Wembo Nyama, 128 Wengatz, John Chrsitian, 24] Wengatz, Susan Moberly Talbot, 240-41 Werner, Beit and Company, 119 Wesleyan Methodist Church of America Missionary Society, 47, 241 West Africa, 2, 15, 34, 39, 100, 102, 106, 125, 129, 152, 159, 161-62, 166,

173, 179, 184, 194-96, 198, 204, 214, 216, 224, 236-37 Wharton, Conway Taliaferro, 24]—42 Wharton, Ethel Taylor, 24]—42 White, Stewart Edward, 242 Whitehouse, William Fitzhugh, 242 White Plains, 121 Wilberforce Institute, 49 Wilcox, William Cullen, 242—43 Wilder, George Albert, 243 Wilder, Hyman Augustus, 243 Wiles, Vivian McKinley, 243 Williams, Alpheus Fuller, 243-44 Williams, Anthony D., 244 Williams, Gardner Fred, 244 Williams, George Washington, 244-45 Williams, L. H., 245 Williams, Walter B., 245 Willis, Bailey, 245-46 Wilson, Alexander Erwin, 246 Wilson, Benjamin F., 246 Wilson, John Leighton, 246-47 Wilson, Mary Jane Smithey, 246 Wiltsee, Ernest Abram, 247 Wine making, 247 Winshaw, William Charles, 247-48 Winship, Blanton, 248 Witwatersrand, 18, 23, 57, 94, 119, 149, 197, 205, 249 Wolbach, Simeon Burt, 248 Wolff, Henry Albert, 248 Woman’s Missionary Union, 168 Wood, Clinton Tyler, 248—49 Wood, Hubert Stephen, 249 Woodford, Ethelbert George, 249 Work, Ernest Frank, 249-50 Wright, Charlotte Crogman, 250 Wright, Richard Robert, Jr., 250 Wulsin, Frederick Roelker, 250 Yale University, 5 Yatenga, 101 Yates, Beverly Page, 25/ Yellow fever, 162—63 Yerby, William James, 25]—52 Yergan, Max, 252 YMWB. See Young Missionnary Workers’ Band

298 Yohannes, 153 Yoruba, 17, 27, 48 Young, Charles, 252 Young Men’s Christian Association

(YMCA), 252 Young Men’s Colonization Society of Pennsylvania, 18 Young Missionary Workers’ Band

(YMWB), 47 Yulear, 72 Zaire, 16, 47, 52, 65, 151, 167, 213 Zambezi River, 34 Zambia, 67, 77. See also Northern Rhodesia ‘

INDEX Zand River, 104 Zanzibar, 31, 53-54, 104, 148, 154, 163, 181, 186-87, 207, 209, 211, 238-39. See also Tanzania Zimbabwe, 26. See also Southern Rhodesia Zimbambwe, Great, 180 Zulu, 1, 9, 30, 32, 42, 54, 93, 95, 118, 135, 170, 180-81, 186, 213, 217, 225, 232, 243 Zulu Industrial Improvement Company, 242 Zululand, 42, 74, 95, 232

About the Author

DAVID SHAVIT is Associate Professor of Library and Information Studies at

Northern Illinois University. He is the author of The Politics of Public Librarianship (Greenwood Press, 1986) and The United States in the Middle East: A Historical Dictionary (Greenwood Press, 1988). His articles have appeared in such journals as The Journal of Library History, Library Journal, and Public Library Quarterly.

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