The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell : Poet and Essayist [1 ed.] 9781443863568, 9781443852975

Citation preview

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

Edited by

Damian Atkinson

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist, Edited by Damian Atkinson This book first published 2013 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by Damian Atkinson All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-5297-X, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-5297-5

Alice Meynell

CONTENTS

List of Illustrations ................................................................................... viii Acknowledgements .................................................................................... ix Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Sources of Letters and Short Titles .............................................................. 7 A Chronology of Alice Meynell 1847-1922................................................ 9 The Letters 1858-1922 I. Early Years and Literature ................................................................... 14 1 March 1858 – 27 August 1901 II. America and Home ............................................................................ 156 24 September 1901 – 11 July 1914 III. The War and Final Years................................................................... 358 5 August 1914 – 31 October 1922 Index of Recipients .................................................................................. 432 General Index .......................................................................................... 435

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Frontispiece: Alice Meynell (Greatham) G. Lynch, Miss Celia Tobin, Mr Rabey, Mrs Dora Gibson, Sir Thomas Lipton and Alice Meynell, on Lipton’s yacht Erin, New York, September 1901 (Mitchell Library, Glasgow) Alice Meynell in America 1901-02 (Greatham) Wilfrid Meynell 1910 (Greatham)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

My greatest thanks must go to Oliver Hawkins, great-grandson of Alice Meynell, and to his late mother Alice’s granddaughter Elizabeth, for their great hospitality at Humphreys Homestead, Greatham. To Oliver particularly, as literary executor and for his endurance in helping me to find letters and answer many questions. Thanks are due to the following libraries for copies of letters and/or permission to publish: the Berg Collection, New York Public Library; the British Library; the Central Library, Birmingham; the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford; Brotherton Library, Leeds University; John J. Burns Library, Boston College, Massachusetts; Brown University Library, Rhode Island; Mariam Coffin Canaday Library, Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania; the Library, University of Cambridge; University of Chicago Library, Illinois; Churchill College Archives Centre, University of Cambridge; Colby College, Waterville, Maine; University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware; Trinity College Library, Dublin; Durham University Library (Abbott Papers); The Fales Library, New York University, New York; the British Institute of Florence, Firenze; The Library, University of Glasgow; The Harris Library, Preston; the Houghton Library, Harvard University, Massachusetts; the Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin, Texas; the Huntington Library, San Marino, California; the Lilly Library, University of Indiana, Indiana; the John Rylands Library, University of Manchester; the National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh; University of Notre Dame Archives, Notre Dame, Indiana; University of Nottingham Library; Princeton University Library, New Jersey; The Library, University of Reading; The Royal Literary Fund, London; The Library, Somerville College, University of Oxford; the Morris Library, University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale, Illinois; University College Library, London University; William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, Los Angles, California; Vassar College Library, Poughkeepsie, New York; Victoria University Library, Toronto; Wellesley College Library, Massachusetts; West Sussex Record Office, Chichester; the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, Connecticut. Margaret Towkatch, of the Parks and Culture/Resident Services, Hertfordshire, was very helpful in solving a death problem.

x

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Mark Samuels Lasner, University of Delaware, for some suggested sources and letters. Particular thanks are due to the late Eileen Curran and Patricia Burdick, Colby College; Anne Garner, Berg Collection, New York Public Library; Keith O’Sullivan, Aberdeen University Library; Adrienne Rosen, Kellogg College, University of Oxford; Mariana S. Oller, Wellesley College Library; Fr Paul MacMahon, Prior of Storrington Priory, Sussex; and Sarah Kerr, Downside School. Thanks are due to the Rev. Philip Hanson for permission to quote from material by Katharine Tynan. My thanks to Oliver Hawkins for permission to publish photographs from the Meynell family collection and to Patricia Grant, the Mitchell Library, Glasgow, for the photograph of Alice on Thomas Lipton’s yacht. Many thanks to Ian Fraser who read the manuscript and made some useful suggestions. I am very grateful for the professionalism of Cambridge Scholars Publishing for seeing my manuscript through the press. My final thanks as usual are to my wife Ann for her companionship on many visits to Greatham and her help in deciphering some of Alice’s handwriting.

INTRODUCTION In a review of Alice’s Meynell’s The Rhythm of Life in the Bookman, February 1893, the reviewer remarks of Alice’s essays that “It is a voice crying, not in the wilderness, but inside a high-walled garden, and faintly, lest its timbre should suffer.” Her essays were of a high literary standard, refined and certainly not appealing to a very large audience. The Bookman in April 1923 remarked that “Her appeal will always be to a few only, but of the excellence of her workmanship and the quality of her art there can be no question.” And Alice’s own statement in reference to some words in her essay The Leg: “I need not say it makes me turn cold to think of publishing anything that anybody would consider improper!” (Alice to John Lane, September 1892) tells us something of her character and position in society. After Oscar Wilde was sent to prison Alice remarked to her publisher John Lane “I am sure you will agree with me that the mention of Oscar Wilde by name is impossible. I never intended it to stand in any edition published after his experience” (19 February 1896). Alice was concerned about her age and appearance and in a letter to her husband Wilfrid in April 1914 she remarks on receiving an invitation to the Panama Exposition of 1915, that “If I were a little younger, so as to be more presentable, I should fly.” Again in reference to her appearance she writes “And as for looks—I am not handsome” (Alice to Mrs Noble, 20 June 1881). In a letter to her first biographer Anne Kimball Tuell (14 December 1921) a year before her death she states “I have always refused to give the date of my birth. I am obliged to take thought as to the reputation of my books, because I am poor.” Alice’s privacy is noted by her sister Lady Elizabeth Butler in her Autobiography (1922): “Her wish to keep her personality always retired prevailed upon me to delete many an allusion to her which would have graced the text” (264). Alice’s father Thomas James Thompson was born in Rio Bureno, Jamaica, the son of James Thompson and his Creole mistress Mary Edwards, in 1812. He came to England on the death of his father and left Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1831 without a degree and then visited America. On his return he married Matilda Frances Christian and they had a son Thomas Melville who appears to have been an invalid and may have died in an institution and a daughter Matilda Frances, always known as Fanny. His wife Matilda died in June 1834 at the young age of twentythree either in child birth or from consumption as she had given evidence

2

Introduction

on oath as to the efficiency of medical treatment for consumption by a Mr John St John Long before William Stirling on 27 August 1830. Thompson failed on three occasions to become an MP, contesting Portsmouth, Yarmouth and Lowestoft as a Liberal. He was a member of Charles Dickens’s Amateur Dramatic Company, the Travellers’ Club and the Reform Club. He then met Christiana Jane Weller (once admired by Charles Dickens) who was an artist, a concert pianist of no small talent and later a composer. They were married on 21 October 1845 at Barnes and Dickens was a witness. The newly-weds travelled in Europe and their first child Elizabeth Southerden (“Mimi”) was born on 3 November 1846 in Switzerland. After they returned to England Alice Christiana Gertrude was born on 11 October 1847 in Barnes. The children’s early life was spent travelling with their parents in Europe, especially Italy. The sisters never had a formal education but were tutored by their father and as Alice remarks, by “the usual professors for ‘accomplishments’” (Alice Meynell, “Elizabeth Butler”, St Nicholas, 1 January 1883). A visit to Malvern was a turning point in Alice’s life when she became a Catholic on 20 July 1868 at St George’s Church, Worcester, unaware that her mother had become a Catholic sometime earlier. Her father converted just prior to his death. In a letter to her daughter Olivia (19 September 1917) she writes: I saw, when I was very young, that a guide in morals was even more necessary than a guide in faith. It was for this I joined the Church. Other Christian societies may legislate, but the Church administers that legislation. Thus she is practically indispensable.

This was her strength throughout her life. Alice published her first book of poems, Preludes, in 1875 and it gained the admiration of John Ruskin. As a result of a review of Preludes in the Pall Mall Gazette the second major event in Alice’s life occurred: she met the journalist Wilfrid John Meynell in April 1876. Wilfrid was a Quaker turned Roman Catholic and they were married on 16 April 1877 in London after finally allaying Alice’s father’s concern about Wilfrid’s finances and prospects. Their early literary life was initially on Wilfrid’s very short-lived Pen: a Journal of Literature from 22 May 1880 to 3 July 1880 and then focused on the editorship of the Catholic Weekly Register (“Reggie”) for eighteen years from July 1881 to June 1899 and their own monthly Merry England which ran from May 1883 to March 1895. They were heavily involved in contributions to both. Indeed, Alice led a very busy life as mother and writer, contributing to the Tablet, Saturday Review, the Art Journal, the Magazine of Art and the Spectator, among

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

3

others. Her seven children were a major part of her life. The arrival of Katharine Tynan in Alice’s life (and indeed Wilfrid’s) was to have a great impact. Katharine was an aspiring young Irish poet and a friend of W. B. Yeats. She and Alice formed a very close friendship, emotionally and with a common bond in literature, especially poetry. From Katharine’s letters it is clear that she had a deep and loving admiration for Alice, whereas Alice’s letters show this to a somewhat lesser degree, a constraint in her personality. Katharine’s assessment of Alice as a person is given a chapter in her Memories (1924) appropriately entitled “The Dearest WomanʊAlice Meynell”. There is no doubt that outside her family Katharine was Alice’s greatest friend though the Catholic poet Coventry Patmore would have hoped otherwise. Patmore was besotted with Alice despite his early lack of enthusiasm for her work as a poet after his initial praise and they became good friends and it is perhaps because of this infatuation that Patmore proposed Alice as Poet Laureate on the death of Tennyson. However, Alice recognised the danger of the friendship and later kept her distance until she ended the friendship “at her husband’s urgent wish” (Francis Meynell, My Lives, 971, 51). Despite this she championed Patmore as a major poet throughout her life. The novelist George Meredith was another who recognised Alice’s literary merits and Patmore was jealous of the relationship. There was at least one other important friendship in Alice’s life: the poet Francis Thompson. His saving from the streets of London, but not from opium, by the Meynells, resulted in a fairly close but difficult friendship between the three and the inclusion of Thompson as a major Catholic poet of the period. But for the Meynells we may never have had “The Hound of Heaven”. Alice’s first collection of essays The Rhythm of Life, reprints mainly from the Scots Observer, and its renamed National Observer, was published in 1893 to critical acclaim. Also that year saw Alice embark on the “Wares of Autolycus” column in the Pall Mall Gazette on Fridays from 2 June 1893 until she changed to Wednesdays from 25 March 1896 to 28 December 1898. This series of articles was written by women and unsigned. She still contributed to the Pall Mall Gazette under the signature “A.M.” (not to be confused with the critic Anne MacDonnell) and on the resignation of R. A. M. Stevenson as art critic in 1899 may have contributed some unsigned art reviews with her signed art reviews from 1 May 1900 until 20 June 1905. She also published her Poems in 1893. Eight children (one of whom died at five months) over a period of thirteen years was a strain on Alice’s health. Despite this she managed a busy social and literary life and Wilfrid was very busy working for the Catholic publishers Burns and Oates. Alice and Wilfrid were very close and even

Introduction

4

when apart, either in London or Sussex, often wrote more than once a week. In 1898 Alice’s portrait was included as one of only two women in William Rothenstein’s English Portraits the other being Lady Granby. The following year saw the publication of her second collection of essays The Colour of Life and Other Essays mainly culled from the Pall Mall Gazette. Her third collection of essays The Spirit of Place and Other Essays again mainly from the Pall Mall Gazette was published in 1899. A departure from her usual writings was offered by William Blackwood to write on Ruskin in the Modern English Writers series, a task which she found hard. Her John Ruskin was published in 1900. In 1901 Alice was invited by her American friend Agnes Tobin to visit America and also give some lectures. This was a difficult decision for Alice as she could not bear to be away from her beloved family. Despite the separation from her family, especially over Christmas 1901 and the problems of travelling, Alice made a good impression on her various audiences and she wrote articles for the Pall Mall Gazette. She had a love of America and Americans and made many friends with whom she later corresponded. Francis Meynell in his “A.T. and A.M.”, (Agnes Tobin: Letters, Translations, Poems, San Francisco: 1958, xviii) throws some interesting light on the relationship between the two. Agnes is seen by him as having “an ardour” for Alice which he says is “beyond affection” and in 1903 Agnes had a disagreement with Alice the cause of which is unknown but the friendship was later restored. However, most of Alice’s letters to Agnes seem to have been destroyed. Apart from her own writing Alice wrote a number of introductions to Blackie’s Red Letter Library of individual poets, including Browning, Tennyson, Keats, Matthew Arnold and Christina Rossetti. Another major art project was her introduction to a portfolio of The Work of John S. Sargent, R.A. (1903) who had produced a pencil portrait of her in 1894. The book had a mixed reception despite the acknowledgement of Alice’s hard work. In 1905 the Meynells moved from Palace Court to 4 Granville Place, a disused top floor of the Burns and Oats premises which remained in the family when they moved to Sussex. In 1911 Wilfrid bought eighty acres of land at Greatham in Sussex together with two cottages knocked into one. Humphreys Homestead became the base of the Meynell family through the generations to the present day. Over the years Wilfrid built homes for his children and “the property” or “the colony” was a haven for Alice and the family while Wilfrid was in London. The early years of the century were full of the fight for women’s right .

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

5

to vote and Alice was in general agreement with suffrage but not of the militancy involved. She attended meetings and also marched. In 1913 she was a Vice-President of the Women Writers’ Suffrage League. The first world war intervened in the suffrage cause and Alice then concentrated on her family. However, in 1915 she managed the official translation of the Pastoral Letter of His Eminence Cardinal Mercier, Archbishop of Malines, Primate of Belgium, Christmas, 1914, although she was not credited as the translator. As it was published by Burns and Oats this was not so surprising although her standard of French must have been high. This was a clear and thoughtful statement by the Archbishop clarifying his stance on the German occupation of his country. Alice contributed the initial article “The Catholic Suffragist” in the first issue of the Catholic Suffragist, 15 January 1915, writing that “A Catholic suffragist woman is a suffragist on graver grounds and with weightier reasons than any other suffragist in England.” On 26 April 1915 she wrote to the American poet and journal editor Harriet Monroe “We are indeed unhappy about a war of which we deeply disapprove, so that we cannot wish our own country well.” Later she was reported in The Times, 1 February 1917, as disclaiming any agreement with her son Francis who was a conscientious objector but respecting his conscience and adding that it was now a just war. This change in attitude may in part be due to the death of her son-inlaw Percy Lucas, brother of the writer E. V. Lucas, mortally wounded on the Somme in July 1916. After the war Alice put her faith in the League of Nations to preserve lasting peace. Peace enabled Alice and her family to return so some form of normality, though the death of Percy Lucas cast a long shadow. She concentrated on her literary work and her extended family during her final years. In a letter to Katharine Tynan (21 September 1917) Alice, in remarking on her son Everard’s Life of Francis Thompson, commented “I entirely object to lives anyway. That would not matter if they did not pretend to be. And lives are not for the public at all.” This attitude was reflected in her dealings with her American biographer and after her death Wilfrid was of the same mind and prevented Tuell’s study being published in England. However, Wilfrid obviously approved of his daughter Viola’s Alice Meynell: A Memoir published in 1929, nineteen years before his death. Perhaps he wished one of his family to write of Alice rather than an outsider.

6

Introduction

Editorial procedures No edition of Alice’s letters has previously been made but many are quoted and a few published by Viola Meynell in her Memoir (1929) and by June Badeni in her The Slender Tree (1981). The majority of Alice’s letters are still in the Library at the family home in Sussex and the remainder are mainly in the UK and the USA. This selection consists of three hundred and seventy letters. The layout of the letters has been standardised. The holding institution is indicated to the left of the letterhead. Any previous major publication or quotation of a letter is then noted. The position of the address is to the right irrespective of its original position and a printed or embossed address is signified by italics. Below the address the date has been standardised. Alice very rarely gave the year of a letter so dating is based on postmarks, letter content or an added date by an unknown hand although some of the latter letters had been erroneously dated which has caused problems. The text of the letters has been standardised and postscripts are retained after the closure, whether written as an afterthought at the letterhead or not. Alice’s spelling has been retained throughout, as has her punctuation, except where clarity demands an alteration or insertion. Her very floral handwriting varies with age and health and is often difficult to read. In a letter to her daughter Olivia in December 1901 she writes “I don’t think my handwriting is decorative now because I have horrid pens.” Cancelled passages are generally silently excised unless they are of importance and illegible words are indicated within square brackets and words inserted by Alice have been silently included. Where the sense demands, an apparently omitted word may be added within square brackets. The closing of the letters has been centralised irrespective of the original position. Footnotes have been added where necessity warrants and I have included my sources in most cases. Where a reference in the text is unidentified a footnote has, in most cases, not been added.

SOURCES OF LETTERS AND SHORT TITLES

Atkinson Badeni Berg Birmingham BL Bodleian Boston Brotherton Brown Bryn Mawr Cambridge Chicago Churchill Colby Delaware Dublin Durham Fales Florence FT and WM Girton Glasgow Greatham Harris Henley Letters Hertfordshire

Damian Atkinson June Badeni, The Slender Tree: A Life of Alice Meynell (Padstow, Cornwall: Tabb House, 1981) The Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Central Library, Birmingham British Library, London Bodleian Library, University of Oxford John J. Burns Library, Boston College, Massachusetts The Brotherton Library, Leeds University Brown University Library, Providence, Rhode Island Mariam Coffin Canaday Library, Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania The Library, University of Cambridge University of Chicago Library, Illinois Churchill College Archives Centre, University of Cambridge Colby College Library, Waterville, Maine University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware Trinity College Library, Dublin Durham University Library Fales Library, New York University, New York The British Institute of Florence, Firenze Viola Meynell, Francis Thompson and Wilfrid Meynell: a Memoir (Hollis & Carter: 1952) Girton College, University of Cambridge The Library, University of Glasgow The Meynell Library, Humphreys Homestead, Greatham, West Sussex The Harris Library, Preston The Selected Letters of W. E. Henley, ed. Damian Atkinson (Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2000) Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies

8

Houghton HRC Huntington Lasner Lilly Manchester Memoir Mitchell Morgan Morris NLS New England Notre Dame Nottingham NYPL Princeton Reading RLF Somerville Thompson Toronto UCL UCLA Vassar Wellesley West Sussex Yale

Sources of Letters and Short Titles

Houghton Library, Harvard University, Massachusetts The Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Texas The Huntington Library, San Marino, California Mark Samuels Lasner The Lilly Library, University of Indiana, Indiana The John Rylands Library, University of Manchester Viola Meynell, Alice Meynell: A Memoir (Jonathan Cape: 1929) The Mitchell Library, Glasgow The Morgan Library, New York Morris Library, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh University of New England, NSW, Australia University of Notre Dame Archives, Notre Dame, Indiana Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottingham New York Public Library Princeton University Library, New Jersey The Library, University of Reading The Royal Literary Fund, London The Library, Somerville College, University of Oxford Everard Meynell, The Life of Francis Thompson (Burns & Oates: 1913) Victoria University Library, Toronto University College Library, London University William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, California Vassar College Library, Poughkeepsie, New York Wellesley College Library, Massachusetts West Sussex Record Office, Chichester The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University Library, Connecticut

A CHRONOLOGY OF ALICE MEYNELL 1847-1922

1846 1847 1848 1851 1854 1855 1857 1859 1861 1862 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1873 1875 1876

Elizabeth Southerden (“Mimi”) Thompson born, Switzerland, 3 November. Alice Christiana Gertrude Thompson born at Barnes, Surrey, 11 October. Moved to Prestbury, near Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. Travelled in France and Italy and lived at Sori, Italy. At 61 High Street, Prestbury, near Cheltenham, for 1851 Census in April. Alice’s half-sister Fanny living with them. Visited Florence, later stayed in England for a year. Visited Switzerland and Italy. Return to England and Betchworth, Surrey. Visit to Jersey, London then Italy. France and Italy then England. Visit Belgium and Germany. At Bonchurch, Isle of Wight. At Bonchurch. At Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. Short stay at Brompton then in Arundel, Sussex. At Summer Terrace, Onslow Square, South Kensington. Family in Malvern, Worcestershire, and Alice is received into the Roman Catholic Church at St George’s, Worcester, on 20 July. In October they went to Italy. In Italy. Return in May to Isle of Wight and then Sumner Terrace, Onslow Square, South Kensington. At Sumner Terrace in April. Return to Isle of Wight in August. Alice and Mimi on a pilgrimage to France. Publishes Preludes her first book of poems. Visits Italy with Mimi. Visits Tennyson. Writes for The Tablet and Irish Monthly. Visits Italy with Mimi. Meets Wilfrid Meynell.

10

1877 1878 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896

A Chronology of Alice Meynell 1847-1922

Marries Wilfrid Meynell on 16 April in London and moves to 11 Inkerman Terrace, Kensington. Mimi marries Major William Butler on 11 June. Alice’s first child Sebastian (“Bastian”) Henry Tuke Meynell born 19 October. Monica (“Monnie”) Mary Eve Meynell born 24 March. Wilfrid edits his short-lived The Pen: a Journal of Literature. Move to Phillimore Place, Kensington. Wilfrid edits the Weekly Register. Everard Henry Edward Manning Meynell (“Cuckoo”) born 4 February. Wilfrid starts monthly Merry England with Burns and Oates. Madeline (“Dimpling”) Mary Eve born 22 May. Meets Katharine Tynan. Viola (“Prue”/“Prudie”) Mary Gertrude Meynell born 15 October. Vivian Meredith Meynell born 3 March but dies on 13 August. The Meynells meet Francis Thompson. Wilfrid buys land at Palace Court, Bayswater, London, to build 47 Palace Court. The Meynells take temporary accommodation. The Poor Sisters of Nazareth published. Olivia (“Lobbie”/ “Beelie”) Mary K. Meynell born 9 March. Francis Meredith Wilfrid Meynell born 12 May. Francis Thompson his godfather. Visits Coventry Patmore in June. Coventry Patmore visits the Meynells in August. Poems and The Rhythm of Life and Other Essays published in December. Writes first “Autolycus” article for the Pall Mall Gazette 2 June. Edits The Poems of Gordon Hake. Meets Sidney Colvin and Harry Cust in January. Visits Francis Thompson at the Franciscan Friary, Pantasaph, North Wales. Coventry Patmore suggests Alice as Poet Laureate. Other Poems privately printed. Has John Lane remove Oscar Wilde’s name from The Rhythm of Life. Visits George Meredith in August. The Colour of Life and Other Essays published. Publishes The Poetry of Pathos and Delight from the Works of Coventry Patmore. Writes for the Daily Chronicle. Coventry Patmore dies 26 November.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

1897 1898

1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912

The Children published. Visits the Three Choirs Festival at Hereford in September with Agnes Tobin. London Impressions published. Portrait included in William Rothenstein’s English Portraits. Visits George Meredith with Agnes Tobin. The Meynells and Francis Thompson visit Wilfrid Blunt. Final “Autolycus” 28 December. The Spirit of Place and Other Essays published. Short summer visit to France. John Ruskin published. Visits Italy. September travels on lecture tour to America. Writes articles for Pall Mall Gazette. Returns to England in April. Later Poems published. Woodcut by Robert Bryden included in William Archer’s Poets of the Younger Generation. Children of the Old Masters published. Introduction to The Work of John S. Sargent. Various introductions to the Red Letter Library series. Monica marries Caleb Saleeby. Meynells move to 4 Granville Place. Chairs meeting of the Playgoers’ Club, 26 March, London. Motoring with Madeline in the north of England, July and August. Visits Rome and writes articles for the Outlook. Visits Jersey with Viola. Madeline marries Percy Lucas. Francis Thompson dies 13 November. Everard marries Grazia Carbone. Alice and Wilfrid in Paris. Alice then visits Rome on her own to stay with friends. Ceres’ Runaway and Other Essays published. George Meredith dies 18 May. Monica’s marriage breaks down. Alice’s mother dies 13 March. Mimi’s husband General Sir William Butler dies 7 June. In November Alice visits Mimi in Ireland. Wilfrid buys Humphreys Homestead, Greatham, Sussex. Publishes Mary, the Mother of Jesus: an Essay. Attends suffragette meeting 17 March at London Opera House. Attends protest meeting in London 15 April. Joint letter to The Times re. suffragettes in prison, 24 June. Meets Rabindranath Tagore. Letter in the Tablet re. women suffragettes, 2 November.

11

12

1913

1914

1915

1916 1917 1921 1922 1923

A Chronology of Alice Meynell 1847-1922

Poems and Childhood published. Supports Stephen Phillips’s application to the Royal Literary Fund. Joint letter in the New Age, 3 July, supporting suffragettes. Everard published his Life of Francis Thompson. Olivia marries Thomas Murray Sowerby. Publishes The Shepherdess and Other Poems a reprint of Later Poems. Publishes Essays. Francis arrested supporting women’s suffrage. Alice invited to Panama Exposition in 1915. Madeline’s husband Percy Lucas enlists. Elected to Academic Committee of the Royal Society of Literature. Francis Meynell married 20 August. Pastoral Letter of His Eminence Cardinal Mercier, Archbishop of Malines, Primate of Belgium, Christmas, 1914. Official Translation. (By Alice). Writes for the Catholic Suffragist. D. H. Lawrence lives on Greatham estate for six months. Wilfrid’s successful novel Aunt Sarah and the War published. Publishes Poems on the War (20 copies, privately printed). Percy Lucas died of wounds 6 July. Francis Meynell released after three weeks in prison as a conscientious objector. Publishes A Father of Women and Hearts of Controversy. Second Person Singular published. Viola Meynell marries John Dallyn 28 February. Alice’s biographer Anne Kimball Tuell visits. Alice dies on 27 November 1922. Last Poems and The Poems of Alice Meynell published.

THE LETTERS 1858-1922

I EARLY YEARS AND LITERATURE 1 MARCH 1858-27 AUGUST 1901 To Christiana Thompson1 MS Greatham.

Westcott St [Dorking]2 1 March [18]58

Dear little Mammy, We have got here quite safe.3 Bill was at the station. I am glad you did not give us that “Booby Ninni”,ʊso on, for I could not see the letter hole. The ground is covered with snow. Aunt Bessy sends her love to you and as I am writing to you today, Aunt Bessy will write to you tomorrow.4 We have been playing at hide and seek and we have been painting. Tell little cat Anna that I was so sorry not to see her before I went. We were alone all the way from London Bridge to Dorking in the railway carriage and we only stopped at Redhill and Reigate. There are a quantity of dear little daises in water. Give my love to Loze, and Grandmamma & Grandpapa5 & little Anna, and give my respects to the three cats. Dear Mammy I have concluded Dear Mammy 1 Alice’s mother Christiana Jane Thompson (1825-1910), née Weller, had married the widower Thomas James Thompson (c.1812-81) at St Mary’s Parish Church, Barnes, on 21 October 1845. Christiana was living at St. Aubyn Cottage, Putney Hill, Surrey. 2 The Thompson family arrived from Italy in 1857 and stayed at Betchworth near Dorking. After a visit to Jersey and later to London they returned to Italy in the autumn of 1859, returning to England in 1861. 3 Alice and her sister the military artist Elizabeth (“Mimi”) Southerden Thompson (1846-1933), later Lady Butler. 4 Alice was staying at Wescott Villa, Westcott Street, the home of Christiana Thompson’s sister Bessy or Betsy Southerden Weller (1824-85) who had married aged sixteen the widower James Crescent Shaw (1799-1876) on 4 November 1840. 5 Christiana’s parents Thomas Edmond Weller (1799-1884) and Elizabeth Dixon Southerden (1798-1879).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

15

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. South Street, Dorking Thursday 3 October [18]61 My dearest Mamma, We have been very anxious about you travelling all alone but I hope that now you have arrived quite safely at Senanalle you must have been especially anxious of dear Fanny all through the journeyʊhow delighted she will be to see you.6 Papa’s letters to you were all opened by us for we thought of course they were for all of us, and I am glad that we did for they contained such good news. We practise very regularly every day and do German, Italian, etc., all as Papa’s wanted. Mary and Lucy are also joining us in wading through Olly. We go very often to Boxhill and take a walk whenever it is fine. Amélie gets on very well with her two companions the cats.7 Backie by the bye has just been given to Mrs Parsons because we have surprised [illegible] of several rather unpleasant boys with whom your little boy would have rather a hard time. So the little thing stays at Boxhill until further directions from you. The first time we went there we arranged all Papa’s books very carefully on the dining-room table, for we were frightened of the mice and the dust and the damp. We placed them very carefully so that none of their corners were knocked. We amuse ourselves very much, my dear mamma, and our little coughs and colds are fast disappearing before the returned warm weather. I hope we shall soon hear from you and how dear Fanny is progressing. My best love to dear Papa. I rest Your affectionate daughter A. C. Thompson P.S. Mimi and everybody send their best love.

6

Alice’s half-sister Matilda Frances (b.1834) known as Fanny, daughter of Thomas James Thompson’s first wife. She married Carlo Brocchi (1825-60) on 5 October 1852 at the British Consul’s Office, Genoa. Carlo was killed fighting for Garibaldi at the battle of Volturno on 2 October 1860. Fanny was at Senanalle, Macerata, Italy. She later married a Mr Edlmann. 7 Their Swiss nurse.

16

Early Years and Literature

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham.

9 Brompton Crescent [London]8 18 July 1864

My dearest little Mama, It is a horribly long time since I have written to you. I feel but we have been doing so much and we have been so tired that I have had very little time to spare. We were with Grandmama on Saturday evening and dined there on Sunday. To-day Mr Pollard took me to Winterbottom’s who looked at my fangs and gave me some stuff to put in them I am enough tired of them to have them out.9 He is a very nice kind man. We have been twice to the Royal Academy and once to the French & Flemish which is a splendid little gallery, besides many other pictures, Mimi and I go about London beautifullyʊpeople here are quite accustomed to see young girls going alone. I am sorry to say, little thing, that my white bonnet became such a decided brown in the smoke and “blacks” that I have been constrained to get oneʊa black with blue strings, pretty and quiet, which will last me longer. Be sure to come as soon as you said, small, before everything shuts up. Captain Christian with his wife and daughter have been here to-dayʊthey are such nice people.10 Mrs Christian is very handsome, with such lovely golden hair, and the girl is a perfect beauty. Meta is often here, she is enormously stout but looking very well. She brought Mrs Hill to-day. We want so horribly to hear Faust, but Friday is Adelina Patti’s benefit,11 and there will be such a crush that we have given up the ideaʊhowever they give it again this season when I hope we shall have a chance. Goodbye for the moment, little nice Mama. Love from everyone to you & Papa. Your ever loving daughter Alice Thompson

8

A Lodging House kept by Charlotte Keates (c.1820-89) with her sisters Eliza and Ann also living there. 9 Edwin John Winterbottom, 16 Sloane Street, London. 10 Edward Christian (1815-1903) was in the Merchant Navy and had married the artist Eleanor Emma Picken (1822-98) in September 1842. There were three daughters, Eleanor Elizabeth (b.1849), Ida (b.1856) and Geraldine (b.1858). 11 The famous Italian opera star Adelina Patti (1843-1919) played the part of Marguerite in Gounod’s Faust at the Royal Italian Opera company at Covent Garden.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Wilfrid Meynell12 MS Greatham. Published in Badeni, 55.

17

3 Tregunter Road, S.W.13 11 April 1876

Dear Mr Meynell, I never see the Irish Monthly, so if you can spare a copy containing your sonnet, I should very much like to read it.14 Pray do not let your coming depend on Fr Lockhart’s many engagements.15 Your review of Preludes gave my father and mother so 12 Wilfrid John Isaac Meynell (1852-1948) was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne and moved to London after April 1871 where he became a journalist. He had became a Catholic in 1870. Meynell then worked for the publishers Burns & Oates in London. 13 The home of Alice’s parents. 14 Wilfrid Meynell had read a review of Alice’s Preludes in the Pall Mall Gazette, 3 July 1875, and composed his “Sonnet. To Miss Alice Thompson, Author of Preludes”, Irish Monthly, 1876, 389.

TO MISS ALICE THOMPSON, AUTHOR OF “PRELUDES” THOU art not like to others; in thine eyes There shines a light and sweetness all thine own; A melody unique is in thy tone, And in thy touch a mystic magic lies. With more than woman's wisdom thou art wise; Nature to thee her very soul hath shown, And all the hidden mysteries made known Of, birds and flowers, green earth and azure skies; And thy skilled hand doth tenderly unfold To us our mother’s beauties one by one,ʊ Her manifold secrets with a pen of gold Doth write in words that they may read who run. Thou art my “moon of poets”ʊand, all told, I love the moon far better than the sun. 15

Alice Thompson’s first volume of poetry Preludes was published in May 1875 with her sister Elizabeth (“Mimi”) providing the illustrations. The Academy, 3 July 1875 noted : “We have read all through very carefully twice without being able to find one poem sufficiently good to be worth quoting.” The Pall Mall Gazette commented: Miss Thompson is probably young, and therefore it would be unwise to form any decided estimate from this first in-gathering of her poetical

18

Early Years and Literature

much pleasure that you need no other introduction.16 We are always to be found on Wednesday from 4 to 7 o’c. I forgot to ask you never to tell Mr de Vere that I reviewed either his own or his father’s works in the Tablet.17 Believe me, Faithfully yours, Alice Thompson

harvest. All that she possesses of imaginative faculty may be uttered in this volume, but we may reasonably hope that these lyrics are but an introduction to work of really lasting value. The Daily News, 19 August 1875, found “no distinct individuality in these poems”. The Morning Post, 28 August 1875, commented that the book “may fairly take rank with the thousand-and-one volumes of verse which annually appear on the poetical horizon, fading altogether very soon out of the public sight and mind”. William Lockhart (1819-92), was received into the Catholic Church in 1843 prior to John Henry Newman becoming a Catholic. Lockhart joined the Rosminian Order of Charity in Rome in 1845 and later became the Order’s procurator-general. He edited the Outline of the Life of Rosmini (1856) the founder of the Order. 16 The Tablet, 21 August 1875, called Preludes “a very graceful little volume” but marred by some obscurity. 17 Aubrey Thomas de Vere (1814-1902), Irish poet and critic converted to Roman Catholicism in 1857. His father was the poet Sir Aubrey de Vere, Bt (1788-1846). Alice’s review may be that of “Sir Aubrey de Vere’s Sonnets”, Tablet, 18 December 1875. A new edition of the senior de Vere’s Sonnets was published in 1875. Alice and de Vere corresponded over the years with him giving her encouragement and advice.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

19

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 56. 3 Tregunter Road, S.W. 2 May [1876] Dear Mr. Meynell, I do so want to make peace with you that I have been turning over the letters of my most valued correspondents to find you an autograph or two. I send a signature of my dear Ruskin’s, one of Sir Henry Taylor’s,18 one of Coventry Patmore’s,19 whose exquisite poetry I hope you know and love, one of Mr. Smiles, the well-known author of Self-Help;20 Edwin Arnold21 is the editor of the Daily Telegraph and the writer of the gushing leaders of that excitable journal; Mrs. Bishop you may know as the author of the Prisoners of the Temple.22 She is the writer of the severe (but not the most savage) serial articles in the Saturday Review. Perhaps you do not know or care much about Allingham,23 a small but nice poet; but you ought, (if you do not) to know Sebastian Evans,24 who is much more than that. Faithfully yours Alice Thompson 18

The poet, playwright and Colonial Office senior clerk Sir Henry Taylor (180086). 19 The poet Coventry Kersey Dighton Patmore (1823-96) had became a Catholic in 1864 and later formed an intense devotion to Alice. She in turn championed his work. 20 Samuel Smiles (1812–1904), writer, surgeon and journalist, who wrote on political and social reform. He published biographies with an emphasis on moral character but is remembered for his very popular Self-Help (1859) which preached thrift and general self-improvement. 21 The poet Edwin Arnold (1832-1904) was chief editor of the Daily Telegraph from 1873 to 1889. 22 The Prisoners of the Temple (1874) was written by Maurice C. O’Connor Morris according to the Bodleian Library and the British Library, among others. Fr. Matthew Russell, S.J., in an article “The Literature of King’s County”, in the Irish Monthly, July 1904, remarks that Miss C. O’Connor Morris, later Mrs Bishop, wrote the book. Maria Catherine O’Conner Bishop (1830-98), née Morris. No articles under either name have been identified in the Saturday Review. 23 The poet William Allingham (1824-89) whose wife was the well-known artist Helen Allingham (1848-1926). 24 Sebastian Evans (1830-1909) wrote on religious matters and history. His In the Studio, a Decade of Poems was published in 1875 to a favourable review in the Pall Mall Gazette. Wilfrid reviewed Evans in “Some Recent Poetry”, Irish Monthly, 1877, 5, 151-9.

20

Early Years and Literature

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Tregunter Road, [London] 26 May [1876] My dear Mr. Meynell, I send your book by this post. Had I known where it was you should have had it sooner. I should like to know what you think of it. I think some passages simply exquisite, but the whole is monotonous, don’t you think so? What you say of my little successes gives me great encouragement, and I think it very kind of you to take such interest in the fortunes of my Preludes. Mama does not think it at all a bore to call on Mrs. Procter. It is an acquaintance we shall be particularly glad to make. Believe me Faithfully yours Alice Thompson

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham.

21

Tregunter Road, Bolton. S.W.25 Christmas Day 1876 Yes indeed, dear Mr. Meynell, I prize your gift and your sonnet most truly. Of all the dear presents and letters and greetings which have come to me in a heap this Christmas from the undeserved love of friends, the unique gift of a Christmas sonnet so tender and so religious was the most welcome. God bless you always Alice

25

This is now the Earls Court area.

22

Early Years and Literature

To Father Lockhart26 MS Greatham. Published in Badeni, 59, and in FT and WM, 6. Tregunter Road, Earls Court, London 2 January 1877 Dear Reverend Father, Many thanks for your blessing. My future husband will, I am sure, make me a better woman than I have been hitherto.27 With kindest regards and good wishes for the New Year. Believe me, Dear Reverend Father, Respectfully and gratefully yours, Alice Thompson

26

See p. 17, note 15. Wilfrid and Alice were engaged on 1 January 1877 and married on 16 April 1877 at Our Lady of Dolours Church, Kensington. 27

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Thomas Gordon Hake28 MS BL.

23

11 Inkerman Terrace, Kensington W.29 27 July [?1880]

Dear Sir, I cannot thank you enough for the great delight which your letter gave me. I do indeed value your opinion, and it came as an antidote to the long discouragement which has followed the enthusiasm and hope of my publication of Preludes. So disappointed had I been at the reception of a book to which I had intended to enclose much feeling and some thought that the whole thing had become a sore memory, and I never thought of my little volume and never opened it. It was my husband’s thought to beg your acceptance of a copy and I trust you will honour us by keeping it. Since reading your kind and indulgent words I begin to hope that poems written mostly before the age of twenty will not be my final expression. I received yesterday the three volumes which, with Maiden Ecstasy,30 will be a dear possession to me. My husband and I are reading the poems out loud. No other poetry appeals one in the same peculiar way. How much I should enjoy hearing you reading them, if I ever had the pleasure and privilege of meeting you! With renewed thanks for your letter and your gift, Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

28

Dr Thomas Gordon Hake (1809-95), physician and poet. The Meynells’ first home. 30 Hake’s volume of poetry Maiden Ecstasy was published in 1880. 29

24

Early Years and Literature

To Mrs. Noble31 MS Lasner. 11 Inkerman Terrace, Kensington W. 20 June [1881] My dear Mrs. Noble, I wish I could write as winning a letter as yours. I do indeed expect a great pleasure in seeing you for the first time and in seeing Mr. Noble again. My husband and I, who are not usually very quick at new friendships, have never felt more interested in any acquaintance. Everything in you both seems so true. Just now I have sent my babies32 away to make room for some Italian relations of mine who are passing a few weeks with us; our possibilities as to paying visits are explained by their stay. As soon therefore as we are free, I hope to go to you. We are within a walk of Battersea Bridge. It seems to me that one could get at you easily that way by taking a hansom over. Are you anywhere within a reasonable drive of the bridge or the park? Or if you were so kind to come to see us first, I always take a rest and stay at home on Sunday afternoon. And if I could have a line to say that you and Mr. Noble would lunch with us at two o’clock on any Sunday, I should be too glad. I am quite sure I shall not find you “commonplace”. And as for looks—I am not handsome. Pray give our kind regards to Mr. Noble. I wish you particularly to thank him for his kind message to me in my great affliction.33 Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

31

Esther Margaret Lunt (1849-1907) had married the critic and writer James Ashcroft Noble (1844-96) in 1873. Their daughter Helen married the poet Edward Thomas. The Nobles, who lived in Ainsdale, Lancashire, were visiting London. They settled in London later. James Ashcroft became a contributor to the monthly Merry England which was owned and edited by the Meynells from 1883 to 1895. 32 Sebastian (“Bastian”) Henry Tuke Meynell (1878-1961) and Monica (“Monnie”) Mary Eve Meynell (1880-1929). 33 Alice’s father Thomas had died on 11 May leaving £7,443.12.6.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

25

To John Dennis34 MS Boston. 11 Inkerman Terrace, Kensington W. 28 November [1881] My dear Mr. Dennis, Let me thank you most sincerely for your kind thought in sending me your English Sonnets.35 I have delayed writing until I had made some acquaintance with the collection, which is most interesting to me. It contains a large number of examples with which I was entirely unacquainted, and the book will I am sure be a source of real pleasure and interest to me in many hours. Your notes are also most valuable. Dear Mr. Dennis Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell My husband sends kindest regards. He shares my pleasure in your delightful gift.

34

John Dennis (1825-1911), literary critic. He contributed to the Academy, Athenaeum and the Spectator among others. He edited Walter Scott‘s poems and produced an edition of Shakespeare. 35 Presumably the second edition of his English Sonnets, a Selection (1881) first published in 1873. The Academy, 10 January 1874, remarked on the first edition: “The editor has been too apt to insert things because they have been over-praised by distinguished writers.” The Saturday Review, 27 December 1873, however, notes that Dennis “has shown great judgment in this selection”.

26

Early Years and Literature

To the Editor, The Academy36

Sandrock, Midhurst, Essex37 17 April 1882 Mr. Hall Caine38 has added to his valuable memorial of Dante Gabriel Rossetti a word which will be prized by all whom it concerns, and for which they have reason to thank him; for it must have been welcome indeed to the writers named in your columns last week to learn that the great and exquisite poet just gone, whose fame became a glory before he died, was wont to speak warmly of their work. Nor can it be a matter of indifference to Mr. Tennyson, as to any leader in letters, to know that Rossetti delighted in his poetry. There is one, however, whom the late poet not only admired, but owned as his forerunner. Mr. Lowell has said that to all writers should be addressed the question put by the shade of Farinata to Dante: “Chi fuor’ li maggior tui?”39 And among Rossetti’s maggiori was Dr. Thomas Gordon Hake; not that there was any likeness in the manner of the work of the two, but Dr. Hake is, as he was a poet, a poet of rapture of heart, and from his serious and penetrating ecstasy was derived the mood of mind which produced “Hand and Soul” and many of Rossetti’s poems. He is fortunate who can thus trace and acknowledge the derivations of his thoughts or his emotions. More often the modern poet conceives what has been conceived and forgotten, and conceived and forgotten again; he does not know who were his maggiori, though he confesses them implicitly. But when such influences, derivations, and descents are known let us remember them; they form the unions which make the happiness of the literary life. Derivation is as certainly honourable in the poet as imitation in dishonourable in the poetaster. The noble thinkers have generally some elder “who speaks with such a tone That they almost receive his heart into their own;” and to him they desire to ascribe “half the song”

36

James Sutherland Cotton (1847-1918) was editor from 1880 to 1896. Alice’s letter was published under the heading “Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Contemporary Poets”, 22 April 1882. 37 This is a misreading by the Academy. It should be Sussex. 38 Hall Caine, “Obituary. Dante Gabriel Rossetti”, Academy, 15 April 1882. The novelist Thomas Henry Hall Caine (1883-1931), made KBE in 1917. He published his Recollections of Dante Gabriel Rossetti in 1882. 39 Dante’s Inferno, 10.40.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

27

The admiration of Rossetti is assuredly to be commemorated among Dr. Hake’s honours, as we “younger writers”, in our degree, will never forget that words of ours even had a place in that generous heart. Alice Meynell

Early Years and Literature

28

To Edward Dowden40 MS Dublin. 21, Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington, W. 23 April [1882] Dear Sir, Let me thank you warmly and sincerely for your exceedingly kind mention of a sonnet of mine in your Academy notice of Mr. Hall Caine’s book.41 That notice came to me at the end of a long illness when consolation was doubly welcome. But how welcome it would have been at any time no one who had been more accustomed than I to such generous encouragement would perhaps understand. As your article was signed I am sure you will not object to my telling you how much praise from such a source delighted me. So many friends congratulated me on receiving commendation from you. Believe me, Dear Sir, Sincerely yours Alice Meynell 40 Edward Dowden (1843-1913), poet and professor of English Literature at Trinity College, Dublin. 41 Dowden had reviewed Hall Caine’s Sonnets of Three Centuries: a Selection (1882) in the Academy, 25 February 1882. In it he remarked: “Here, however, is a sonnet now first published, which, I think, the world will not easily let die.” He then prints Alice’s “Renouncement”:

I MUST not think of thee; and, tired yet strong, I shun the thought that lurks in all delight— The thought of thee—and in the blue Heaven’s height, And in the sweetest passage of a song. Oh, just beyond the fairest thoughts that throng This breast, the thought of thee waits, hidden yet bright; But it must never, never come in sight; I must stop short of thee the whole day long. But when sleep comes to close each difficult day, When night gives pause to the long watch I keep, And all my bonds I needs must loose apart, Must doff my will as raiment laid away,— With the first dream that comes with the first sleep I run, I run, I am gathered to thy heart.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

29

To Katharine Tynan42 MS Morris. 21, Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington. 7 May [1885] My dear Miss Tynan, It is sweet of you to send us your book with so kind an inscription.43 Turning its leaves is like looking through a heap of your own most fragrant flowers. On a good day of rest I shall enjoy more of it than I yet know well. I wish I had the pleasure of reviewing it for an important paper; but unfortunately my Saturday Review work seems to confine itself to American novels.44 They send me nothing else now. But I expect much sympathy for a book so tender and so fervent. The baby (last year’s) is pulling at my paper persistently,45 and I must give up the unequal struggle. Ever, dear Miss Tynan, Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

42

The Irish Catholic poet and prolific novelist Katharine Tynan, later Hinkson (1859-1931). Katharine visited London in 1884 staying at 446 Camden Road, N. Father Matthew Russell, a mutual friend, had suggested she write to the Meynells. In her Twenty-Five Years: Reminiscences (1913) she recounts her sending, by mistake, an unfinished letter to the Meynells (126). Katharine wrote that: I wrote my letter very carefully, and not approving it for some reason or other, when I had done three-fourths of it, cast it on one side. I wrote another letter, which I found several days later in my blotter: I had sent the unfinished, unsigned letter, much to the bewilderment of the recipients. However, all was well and a firm and long lasting friendship developed. Katharine’s earliest extant letter to the Meynells is that of 1 April 1884 (Greatham) where she submits her “Louise de la Vallière: A Dramatic Monologue”, which was published in Merry England, May 1884. 43 Louise de la Vallière and Other Poems (1885). The Academy, 27 June 1885, summed up the book as “a volume of no little merit”. 44 Alice reviewed the book in Merry England, June 1885 and Katharine acknowledged that “It is a beautiful review, and I am glad to have been reviewed by you: I hope I may never disprove your high opinion of me: I value your belief that I am a poet as much” (18 May 1885, Greatham). 45 Madeline (“Dimpling”) Mary Eve Meynell (1884-1975).

Early Years and Literature

30

To Katharine Tynan MS Morris. 21, Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington. 22 June 1886 My dear Miss Tynan, Thank you for another dear message of “Ladysmocks” and butter cups.46 They are precious creatures to me, for the yellow time is passing away without my having had more than one brief glimpse of a field. You see Father Russell often, do you not?47 I want to tell him how sensible I am of his kind reference to me in a recent No. of the Irish Monthly.48 It is so flattering to find him touching my hand here and there in the Tablets and places of that sort.49 It was a Jesuit who first fostered my literature seriously when I was a girl.50 I hope you are busy, dear child, with your own native and national muse, who, I think, must find her most vital breath in your meadows. Ever your affectionate, Alice Meynell

46

This became a habit. Father Matthew Russell, S. J. (1834-1912), founding editor of the Irish Monthly in 1873 and editor until his death. Although the journal was nationalistic and Catholic in outlook non-Catholics did contribute. 48 Irish Monthly, April 1884, 211: 47

But in none of the Magazines is there writing of such exquisite refinement as in Mrs. Meynell's contributions to periodicals on both sides of the Atlantic. For instance in the March number of Merry England the subtlest and most scientific knowledge of her subject is shown in her paper on “Poetesses”. Her criticisms have much originality, and they are expressed with peculiar grace and vigour. 49

There was a “Merry England” item in the review section of the Tablet once a month and Alice was mentioned on 24 January 1885, 21 February 1885, 18 July 1885, 5 September 1885 and 26 December 1885. 50 Father Augustus Dignam, S. J. (1833-94) had received Alice into the Catholic Church in 1868.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

31

To Katharine Tynan MS Morris. 21, Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington, W. 25 April [1887]

My dear Katie,51 You made my house golden with daffodils, and I think of Ireland as a perfect mine. So many thanks for this kindness. Here is your Preludes at last. And after keeping it so long I have committed a blunder after all by writing on the back of the illustration instead of the flyleaf. When I was a child in Italy the patriotic citizens used to ascribe all their sins to the Austrian occupation of Florence and Venice, and I am inclined to put down all my many offences to the presence of this infant. I do think Shamrocks a good title—very good for Ireland.52 It was impossible to suggest anything without seeing the book; and anyways I am stupid at titles. My own title Preludes—a good one at the time, though it has been belied and betrayedʊas invented by an aunt of mine, a Chopin lover. Yours ever affectionate Alice Meynell

51

In her letter to Alice of 21 June 1886 (Greatham) Tynan writes: “Please call me “Katie”ʊin your lettersʊnot Miss Tynan.” 52 Katharine’s Shamrocks, a book of verse, was published in June 1887. T. W. Rolleston writing in the Academy, 9 July 1887, says: That unless Miss Tynan will give up writing sacred poetry, or can learn to write it differently, the final estimate of the value of her contributions to literatureʊan estimate which it is to be hoped may be deferred by a long life of work and growthʊwill be much lower than her power in dealing with secular themes gives her a right to expect.

32

Early Years and Literature

To Thomas Gordon Hake MS BL. 21, Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington. 24 November 1887 My dear Dr. Hake, Let me thank you most sincerely for the lovely poem you sent us.53 It seems to me as profound as it is lucid. Wilfrid would like to use it in the February number of Merry England. He is grateful for your kind words of his little poem. Pray give my love to your daughter in law who I trust is better.54 Believe me, Dear Dr. Hake, Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

53 54

Hake’s “Winter’s Eve”, Merry England, February 1888. Hake had four sons.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

33

To Katharine Tynan TC Manchester. 21 U. P. P. 11 June [1888] My dearest Katie, Your birthday poem is of course going in.55 The editor is particularly fond of it. The other things he has printed were pressing for some reason or other. I am glad you have taken an interest in Francis Thompson.56 I think some passages in the Paganism article so very beautiful.57 The author has been selling matches in the Strand for two years. We thought we might rescue him by publishing his things, but alas! we seem to have frightened him away even from the Strand, for he has disappeared. Even hunger does not press him to come for money, though I fear he is famishing. I wish there was a chance of seeing you this summer! Ever my dearest girl Your affectionate Alice Meynell

55

“On a Birthday”, Merry England, August 1888. Francis Joseph Thompson (1859-1907), poet. An early education for the priesthood was followed by six years of medical training and a recognition that poetry was his role in life. In 1885 he took to the streets of London and formed a lifelong habit with opium. Eventually he was rescued and befriended by the Meynells. 57 Thompson’s “Paganism Old and New”, Merry England, June 1888. 56

Early Years and Literature

34

To James Nicol Dunn58 MS Boston.

Palace Court, London, W.59 11 June [1889]

Dear Mr. Dunn, I need not say I shall be very glad to see the sketch of Leo XIII in “Modern Men”. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

58

James Nicol Dunn (1856-1919), managing editor of the Scots Observer. The journal published a series of articles on men of the day as Modern Men which were unsigned. Presumably Alice Meynell contributed the unsigned article on Pope Leo XIII in the issue of 10 August 1889. The editor William Ernest Henley (18491903), poet, critic, and editor of the Scots Observer commented in a letter to Alice of 14 June 1889 (Henley Letters, 187): I know several who might do me something of the kind, but none from whom I should like so much to hear as from the author of The Rhythm of Life. These studies demand something of literature; & that is why I come begging this one to you. Alice’s essay “The Rhythm of Life” had been published in the Scots Observer, 16 March 1889 and subsequently in Merry England, September 1889 and in her collection of essays The Rhythm of Life and Other Essays (1893). 59 Wilfrid and Alice had completed the building of this house (later known as 47 Palace Court) in 1889. A blue plaque was erected on the house in 1948 stating “ALICE MEYNELL / 1847-1922 / POET AND ESSAYIST / lived here.”

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

35

To Katharine Tynan MS Manchester. Palace Court, London W. 9 August [1890] My dearest Katie, You have been most sweetly kind to Bastian,60 and you must let me tell you how very much we feel it. The entertaining of a dear absurd priggish little boy like that is rather a fatiguing matter. You made him extremely happy. Your August poem has great admirers.61 I think it quite lovely, though of course not up to your highwater mark of imagination. Lobbie is clamouring to be taken,62 so I can write no more. I long to show you that sweet goddaughter. Ever your loving Alice

60

The Meynells’ son Sebastian. “Only in August”, Merry England, August 1890. 62 “Lobbie/Lobby/Beelie” were nicknames for Olivia Katharine Mary Meynell (1890-1975) who was Katharine’s God-daughter. 61

36

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan MS Manchester. Palace Court House, Palace Court, London W. 19 December [1890] My dearest K.T., We are very unhappy about Irish parties. As things are now, it is delightful to know, from the Daily News, that you stuck to your Parnell.63 It is humiliating to hear of the insults of the wretched Anti-Parnellites are screaming at him since they turned from him. That they should turn even after professing that the divorce made changes, I do not think so heinous, if the political expediency seemed clear; but that they should do it so! No, those men are not fit to govern or represent any people. Even Wilfrid is now content that Home Rule should at least be held over. It is nicer to talk about the quilt. Nothing, dearest Katie, could be better than a quilt. I meant to tell you so long ago. Francis Thompson’s poem to you will be in M.E. next month.64 It is beautiful, but jolly vague. Ever, my dear, your loving friend Alice

63

The Daily News of 11 December 1890 reported an evening meeting of some three thousand people in the Rotunda, Dublin, in support of Charles Parnell, who later attended the meeting. Mention was made of Katharine’s attendance. Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-91) was the national leader advocating Home Rule for Ireland. He was MP for Meath, 1875-80 and then Cork, 1880-91. He was president of the Irish Land League in 1879 and with its suppression Parnell began to press for constitutional change in Ireland. A special commission, set up at Parnell’s request, cleared him of any involvement in criminal activities. His downfall was assured by his affaire and subsequent marriage with Mrs O’Shea. 64 Thompson’s “The Sere of the Leaf”, Merry England, January 1891. The poem commemorated Katharine’s visit to London in 1889 but was written a year before he first met Katharine. The journal also published a pencil sketch of Katharine by W. B. Yeats’s artist brother J. B. Yeats (1871-1957).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Katharine Tynan TC Manchester.

37

Rushmore Lodge, Friston, Saxmundham, Suffolk65 [early Summer 1891]

My dear K. T., The delay in thanking you for the delightful and sweet present and dedication66 is due to nothing but the labour of moving all this family down to the wilds of Suffolk. Two babies to lug about and only one nurse,67 and the other wild ones—all this makes a holiday very hard work, though as you known Wilfrid spares me everything that is possible. I have not begun the dear book yet. But we both feel the dedication to be one of your unforgettable kindnesses. I hope you are having a very happy time. I had hoped to get a little work done here. Henley writes every few days for the Coventry Patmore in the series Modern Men which in a rash moment I offered to do.68 Now I have neither the time nor the inspiration.

65 Residence of the farmer Robert Backhouse Watson (1823/4-1906). The family were on holiday and Francis Thompson was with them. 66 Katharine’s A Nun, Her Friends and Her Order: the Life of M. X. Fallon (1891). The dedication was “TO / WILFRID AND ALICE MEYNELL / LOVE AND THANKSGIVING.” 67 Ada Mouge (b.1861). 68 In a letter to Alice of 22 July 1891 (Henley Letters, 202) Henley writes:

I’ve had an accident with the Patmore which will make you more dissatisfied with it than ever. Your revised proof was late; &, fearing lest it might not come, I myself prepared one for the press, & sent it up stairs. When yours came in, I sent it also up stairs: with clearly written instructions to cancel my own corrections & stick to yours. When I came this morning I found that both sets had been adopted, & that the result, with two thirds more, was already in page form, which made correcting impossible. Alice Meynell’s “Modern Men: Mr. Coventry Patmore” was published in the National Observer, 25 July 1891. The article was subsequently republished with alterations as “Mr. Coventry Patmore’s Odes” in her The Rhythm of Life and Other Essays.

38

Early Years and Literature

Will you give our kind regards to Mr. Hinkson?69 And with Wilfrid’s love to you. Ever your most attached Alice

69 Henry Albert Hinkson (1865-1919), writer and barrister. After leaving Trinity College, Dublin, without a degree he published a history of the College and edited a Dublin Verses by Members of Trinity College (1895) and wrote over a dozen novels. He graduated from the Royal University of Ireland in 1890. He was called to the Bar in 1902 at the Inner Temple. Katharine and Henry were married on 4 May 1893 and he converted to Catholicism prior to the marriage. Katharine often referred to him as her “Boy”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

39

To W. E. Henley70 MS Brown. Palace Court House, Palace Court W. Monday [early 1892] My dear Mr. Henley, Oliver Wendell Holmes is not dead, is he?71 I should much like to do him as a Modern Man, if, as I think, you have not had him.72 Believe me ever Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell You send me no books!73

70

See p. 34, note 58. The American Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-94), writer and professor of anatomy at Harvard, 1847 to 1882. His best known literary work was the Breakfast Table series published between 1857 and 1891. 72 Alice’s unsigned “Modern Men: Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes” appeared in the National Observer, 26 March 1892 and was included in her The Rhythm of Life. 73 Alice was a reviewer for National Observer. 71

Early Years and Literature

40

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. [Palace Court House, W.] Saturday [2 April 1892] My dearest little Mama, I asked them to send you a Tablet with the paragraphs about your march.74 Hearing you had not got it, I have asked him to send it today and I hope he will do so. I have not seen it but he says it is very quotable for the publisher. I gave him your song. I want much to go and see you, but I must wait a little until the press of work and business is less. Ever my sweetest little Mama Your loving Alice

74

Tablet, 26 March 1892: We have received from Mr. Charles Woolhouse, of Regent-street, copies of two pieces of music by Christiana Thompson, one a March in memory of Cardinal Manning, one a Song, Sospiri Miei. The March is one of singular depth and even majesty, the central melody having great beauty. The Song is through and through instinct with Italian character, and that of the best kind.

Christiana’s Funeral March to the Memory of Cardinal Manning (1892) and Sospiri miei (1892). She published seven other musical works during this year. In an interview “Successful Professional Women: A Gifted Mother of Two Famous Daughters” by Ethel Lion in Womanhood, vol. 2:7 (1899) Mrs Thompson said she had been fond of music “from the moment I opened my eyes. Why, music and I are one”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

41

To Christiana Thompson Postcard Greatham. [Palace Court House, W.] Thursday [7 April 1892] Carissimo, Saturday will suit me very well, except that I have a Private View to go to, which will necessitate my leaving at about a quarter past three. It is for an article.75 It is a long way for you to come for so short a time but we will try to lunch soon after one o’clock.

75 Possibly the review “The New English Art Club”, Pall Mall Gazette, 9 April 1892.

42

Early Years and Literature

To Wilfrid Scawen Blunt,76 MS West Sussex. Palace Court House, W. 30 April 1892 My dear Mr. Blunt, Indeed you are too kind to send me this splendid volume containing the poems I have known and prized so long and others that will become equally dear to me.77 Lady Lindsay showed me a copy the other day,78 but I little thought I should have one! It is a wonderful work. With kindest regards to Lady Anne.79 Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

76

Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (1840-1922), poet, diplomat, traveller and seeker of independence of countries from British rule. The Meynells were friends of the Blunts and often dined at the Blunts’ home Crabbet Park, Sussex and later at Newbuildings Place, Sussex. 77 The Love Lyrics and Songs of Proteus (1892). This was a reprint of the editions of 1875 and 1880 and was not noted in the main journals. 78 Lady Evelyn Margaret Lindsay (1870-1944), daughter of the 26th Earl of Crawford and 9th Earl of Balcarres. 79 Lady Anne Isabella Noel King (1837-1917), daughter of the first Earl of Lovelace (1805-93) and grand-daughter of Byron. She, like her husband, was a breeder of Arab horses and a traveller. She was a notable horsewoman and had married Blunt in 1869.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

43

To John Lane80 MS Boston. Palace Court House 16 June [1892] My dear Mr. Lane, I send you one of the remaining essays worked up from a review in the N.O. and I think quite one of the most successful in the book.81 I hope to post you at least two more tomorrow. Then there will be only one to do, and after that I will attend to the poems.82 We have just returned from a most delightful visit to Coventry Patmore. That is the greatest man of the age. Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

80 John Lane (1854-1925) in partnership with Charles Elkin Mathews (1851-1921) established a small publishing firm and from 1894 Lane, without Mathews, placed the firm of The Bodley Head at the forefront of publishing in the 1890s. 81 Alice was compiling a collection of essays, The Rhythm of Life and Other Essays, to be published by Elkin Mathews and John Lane. There were fifty large paper copies and five hundred and fifty ordinary copies printed in December 1892 and a further five hundred ordinary copies in April 1893. 82 Elkin Mathews and John Lane published her Poems. There were fifty large paper copies printed in December 1892 and five hundred ordinary copies in April 1893.

44

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS Boston. Palace Court House 22 June [1892] My dear Mr. Lane, Here is another of the essays, making the 18th.83 I should be very glad if the printing of those in hand could go on as to give me a little time to work on the two remaining. One of them is on Coventry Patmore—it appeared in the National Observer—and I should like to lengthen it.84 But I wish to do nothing that would delay the volume. Would you therefore kindly tell me what is the latest date I can have for the two essays, and the latest date for the poems, without delaying the publication or inconveniencing you. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell I am trying to make Francis Thompson come but he is afraid of too many poets.

83 84

Twenty were published. National Observer, 25 July 1891.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

45

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 92. [The Lodge, Lymington, Hampshire]85 Friday [8 July 1892] My own Love, I trust you are resting. I long to know how you are. I am actually very well, not cold, and in excellent form altogether. My Cuckoo never came down except to eat.86 He and Piffie are simply ideal companions and conspirators.87 I can’t catch him to make him write. Coventry makes me very happy with his devoted love. He always asks me to tell you how much he loves me. He says that in some respects it is more than he has ever felt for a woman before. They are all most kind, and I am staying over Sunday. What about you? It would be too nice to have you. Coventry will often be in town now, he says he would at any time go a thousand miles to see me, and he will take me up on Monday and stay the night anyway. Mrs. Patmore sends a special invitation to you to come tomorrow,88 as she did not see you last time. I am so glad about darling Monnie.89 My love to all the sweet darlings. I called on Mrs. Manning yesterday. She dines here tonight. I have posted my Herkomer.90 Your ever Girl

85

Alice was visiting the Patmores. Cuckoo was Alice’s nickname for her son Everard Henry Edward Manning Meynell (1882-1925). 87 Patmore’s son Captain Francis Joseph Mary Epiphanius Patmore (1883-1932), who was captured during the first World War. He retired to Kenya. 88 Patmore’s third wife Harriet Georgina Robson (1840-1925), whom he had married in 1881. 89 Monica. 90 I have not found the Herkomer article. The BL copy of the Weekly Register for this period until the end of December 1892 is “unfit for use” and there are no copies at Greatham. Wilfrid edited the Catholic Weekly Register from 1881 for eighteen years (Memoir, 66). Alice had previously published “Artists’ Homes: Mr Hubert Herkomer at Bushy”, Magazine of Art, January 1883. 86

46

Early Years and Literature

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham.

Palace Court91 22 July [?1892] I have decided Dearest, I trust not to your displeasure, not to go. If I went, that would decide you absolutely to return for the next Register, which I beg you not to do. Obviously we could not both be away. Now you absolutely need a week’s rest after the trouble and fatigue of nursing Cuckoo. I would ask you seriously to stay, and then I would come after next Thursday. Another reason is this. I had decided to not to put the Coventry into my book, and I told Lane so.92 Lane said, “Try still to smuggle it in at the eleventh hour.” I said, “I can’t.” He said, “Try.” Well, I have only today written to Shield shortly before your wire came,93 for the article. And I had just made up my mind to work on it. I should probably miss the chance if I went away. But my great reason is that I want to prevent your return. My love to Mrs. Manning and my little chicks. Ever your Al [sic]

91

Written on Weekly Register notepaper. The Rhythm of Life. It was included. 93 H. R. Shield, 43 Essex Street, London, publisher of Merry England, JulyDecember 1892. 92

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

47

To John Lane MS Boston. Palace Court House, Palace Court W. 3 August [1892] My dear Mr. Lane, Could you not come by an earlier train? The fact is I have said 7.30 to Aubrey de Vere and Mr. Henley and Coventry Patmore; otherwise I should make the hour later, so as to fit your train. Or will you come on Sunday instead?94 Coventry Patmore is staying with us until Tuesday. On Sunday you must not dress, as we shall be at our usual supper. Try however for Saturday, and send me a line to say whether you can come then, which I hope you will do. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

94

7 August.

48

Early Years and Literature

To Elkin Mathews MS Fales. Palace Court House, Palace Court. 13 August [1892] My dear Mr. Elkin Mathews, I enclose the last of the Essays for my The Rhythm of Life. I am sorry I have been so long over it. As there are now twenty, I should like to restore the motto I intended to have at first on the title page “How a score of Essays? Thereafter as they be”.95 Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell Mr. Henley has kindly given permission for the republication of all almost the Essays, and he wishes the acknowledgement to be made. I should like a sentence therefore to be printed in the usual place. “All these papers, except a page or two, have appeared in the National Observer, and the Editor’s kindly allowed their reprinting.”

95

Shallow: “How a score of ewes now?” Silence: “Thereafter as they be” (Henry IV (2), III. ii.). The motto was not used.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

49

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. [47, Palace Court, W.] [late summer 1892] My love, No letter to cheer a working girl on her Friday morning! Hurry up little Willy. Coventry never misses a day. If you open the Reggie this week,96 you will think it is all Uganda.97 There is other much. Otherwise it is only disfigured by your “Lady”. Last week’s was my best Reggie. We could not lead on Columbus,98 as that was last week’s central subject in the paper and the subject of my leaderette. You were rather naughty not to do Barnardos.99 But noʊI prefer much that you should rest. Only if I had not had a leaderette the printers would have been asleep in bed at nine o’clock. Now I have only had two days this week, and yet I found no difficulty. Francis amply pleased with Monica’s letter. He worked well at notices & leader (a good one) but the whole proof of reading and editing are done by me. Love to my darlings. I hope the clothing arrived. Exquisite heavenly weather here. Bastian all right again. My kindest remembrances to all, Your devoted Alice

96

The BL copy is not available. Religious (and political) wars between the French (Catholics) and British (Protestants) in Uganda began in 1888 and ended with a French victory in 1892. 98 The four hundredth anniversary of Columbus sailing from Palos to the Americas. Celebrations were held from 2 August until 12 October 1892. 99 The Irish philanthropist Thomas John Barnardo (1845-1905), founder of The National Incorporated Association for the Reclamation of Destitute Waif Children, known as Dr Barnardo’s Homes. 97

50

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS Boston. Published in Badeni, 96. Palace Court House, W. September [1892] My dear Mr. Lane, Is it possible to cancel any part of the printed book? The fact is I have received a telegram from a judicious person100 to whom I sent the duplicate proofs saying “At any cost cancel pp.26-28.”101 As I have returned you my own proofs, I do not know what comes on those pages. I dimly guess it must be the article on “The Leg”, and that it is considered improper. I need not say it makes me turn cold to think of publishing anything that anybody would consider improper! May I ask you to be so very kind, if possible, as to get me the proof again? I am sorry to give you this additional trouble, but this is an unexpected disaster! Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

100

Coventry Patmore. The essay was “The Leg” in which Alice discusses the form and clothing of the male leg.

101

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

51

To Coventry Patmore102 MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 97. Palace Court House W. 24 September [1892] My dearest friend, My publisher says that to cancel the pages is “quite impossible”; but that I may change the title and alter three or four lines. Shall I accept this, or stop the publication and insist upon the substitution of a new little essay, and shut myself up for a week and write it? I have a subjectʊ“Communication”. But I might not succeed in writing it! When I published the objectionable essay in the N.O. it had another title,103 and it was part of a long article. But I never saw a sign that anyone thought it questionable. Tell me what I shall say to the publisher. I am not inclined to take his “impossible” as final. I told him that a friend of mine had objected to the essay, or rather doubted its effect upon the public mind. He seemed quite at a loss to know why. Then he went off and consulted an essayist (not named) and the essayist’s wife, and they both thought there was nothing whatever to be afraid of. I suppose firmness on my part, and quick production of another article of the precise length, might carry the day. I met him yesterday at Mrs Moulton’s.104 A paragraph had appeared in the Star the day before announcing my two books. Everyone had seen it, so I was received with very kind congratulations. New acquaintances I made were “Judge Mann of Florida”ʊthat is how Americans introduce; Barry Pain,105 (a National Observer man) and Fitzgerald Molloy.106 I told him I had just lifted his Pall Mall article into the Register.107 As he said he had long hoped for an introduction I asked him to call. I did not ask Barry Pain to call, because he did not say so. Graham Tomson the beautiful “poetess”, who writes 102

See p. 19, note 19. “Ashamed to Dress”, National Observer, 27 December 1890. H. B. Marriott Watson (see note 105) wrote the first part of the article, Alice the second. 104 Ellen Louise Chandler Moulton (1835-1908), American poet and writer. 105 The journalist and comic writer Barry Eric Odell Pain (1864-1928). He published his first book In a Canadian Canoe, a collection of contributions to the Cambridge University undergraduate paper Granta, in 1891. He succeeded the humorist writer Jerome K. Jerome as editor of To-Day in 1897. 106 The Irish journalist and novelist Joseph Fitzgerald Molloy (1858-1908). 107 J. Fitzgerald Molloy, “An Audience with Leo XIII”, Pall Mall Gazette, 19 September 1892 was reprinted in the Weekly Register (“unfit for use” at BL). 103

52

Early Years and Literature

verse for the N.O., was there.108 So was Mr Kernahan, the author of A Dead Man’s Diary.109 Shall Theodore Watts or Arthur Symons review my verse in the Athenaeum? Do think of the Fortnightly idea for the essays. It would be too splendid. Frank Harris had just left Mrs Moulton’s when I arrived. I don’t know him.110 How is Mrs Patmore? Always affectionately yours Alice Meynell

108

As Rosamund Ball (1860-1911) she had married George Francis Armytage (1853-1921), then the artist Arthur Graham Tomson (1859-1905) and finally, after being divorced by him in July 1895, she became the common law wife of the writer Henry Brereton Marriott Watson (1863-1921). Prior to living with Marriott Watson she had adopted the name Graham R. Tomson for her literary work. She contributed articles on fashion as well as poetry to the Scots Observer, later National Observer. She and Alice would have met at a Literary Ladies’ dinner at the Criterion Restaurant, London, on 31 May 1889. She published Tares in 1884, The Bird-Bride (1889) and A Summer Night (1891). 109 A Dead Man’s Diary (1890) by the novelist and journalist John Coulson Kernahan (1858-1943). 110 Frank Harris (1856–1931), Irish writer and journalist, who edited the Evening News, 1882–6, the Fortnightly Review, 1886-94, and the Saturday Review, 1894–8.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

53

To John Lane MS Boston. Palace Court House, W. 24 September [1892] My dear Mr. Lane, If I could supply another essay of precisely the length of the one I have been asked to cancel, could it be substituted, at any expense? Would it be materially possible, or materially impossible, to do this?111 I should be very glad to know this. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell Remember the “Revises”. Most of the corrections I enclose are of printers’ errors, but there are one or two small after-thoughts of my own— one, for instance, made necessary by my acquaintance with “Owen Meredith’s” widow.112

111

Lane would not agree to such a change and visited Alice Meynell to discuss this. It was agreed to retain the essay and change the title to “Unstable Equilibrium”. Alice wrote to Patmore (Badeni, 96) that she had written the above letter to Lane. 112 “Owen Meredith” was the pen name of the poet and diplomat Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton (1831-91), Viceroy of India 1876-80. Created 1st Earl Lytton in 1880. In 1864 he married Edith Villiers (1841-1936).

54

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. [Palace Court House W.] Sunday [16 October 1892] My dearest friend, Thank you very much for the two essays.113 I am reading them, and will tell you what I think. Wilfrid asks me to say that he will be extremely grateful to you for “Attention”. It is indeed too kind of you to give it him. Did you see the Illustrated London News with the portraits of the possible Laureates?114 If not I will send it you. Wilfrid is collecting the various things from the papers. Please thank Mrs Patmore and Piffie for their letters. Always affectionately yours Alice

113

“Attention” which was published in the November Merry England and “Of Obscure Books” in the December Merry England. 114 “Late Alfred Baron Tennyson Poet Laureate (Supplement): The Laureateship”, Illustrated London News, 15 October 1892. There were portraits of eleven possible laureates including Patmore but no women.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

55

To John Lane MS Boston. Palace Court House, Palace Court 27 October [1892] My dear Mr. Lane, Mr Basil Champneys,115 who has been reading my proofs, was clever enough to find a misprint in the Essays. It is on the last page of “The Flower”—reitertion for reiteration. Is it too late to get this done?116 I hope the other things have been finally corrected. And when do they mean to send the proofs of the poems? Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

115

The architect and writer Basil Champneys (1842-1935). Alice would have met him through Coventry Patmore. 116 It was corrected.

Early Years and Literature

56

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. Palace Court House, W. 9 November [1892] My dearest friend, I return the admirable letter to Henley, with every word of which I agree. I hope the recipient will not overlook the most excellent partʊthe post script overleafʊas I did for a quarter of an hour.117 Mr Lane called last night. He has rather incensed the editor and has arranged for a charming bindingʊwhich I have chosenʊall on account of the Fortnightly.118 The books will be out at some few days before the magazine. Mr Lane has a request to make to you, but I don’t at all know 117

Patmore’s letter to Henley contained: Shall I offend you or make you despise my stupidity if I object that there is almost always one article in the National Observer which it is at once unwise in the interests of the Paper, and more than dubious in those of good taste and fair morals, to admit? I need not name the articles. You know, I think, that I am not prudish: I do not call the supreme good of humanity evil, as it is the nature of prudes to do; but it is for the sake of the supreme good that I desire to protest against its profanation by being made the jest, and, far worse, the means of gross pleasure to the multitude (B. Champneys, Memoirs and Correspondence of Coventry Patmore, 2 vols, 1900, 2, 272).

Patmore was criticising H. B. Marriott Watson’s short story “The Pretty Woman” which appeared in the N.O. of 5 November 1892. The narrator’s fiancée imitated the low décolleté of a Lady and when asked to refrain by the narrator reacts by wearing a garland of roses in place of the dress top. Henley in his reply of 11 November wrote: I am sorry indeed that the N.O. is no longer to be read chez vous. But perhaps I could have looked for nothing else; I confess however, that the offence does not appear to me so offensive as all that. It is a romance— impossible, unreal—fantastical all: a failure, as I believe, but the failure of a very clever man; an error of taste, but the error of an exquisite artist à ses heures. I feel as though I myself, and not he, had written and were responsible for the effect. Which, as I have said, I am the first to regret (Henley Letters, 216). 118

Patmore’s “Mrs. Meynell: Poet and Essayist”, Fortnightly Review, December 1892.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

57

whether you will grant it. I am so very glad to hear of the real improvement in Mrs Patmore’s health. Please give her my love and congratulations. Always your affectionate Alice

58

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 98. Palace Court House, W. 11 November [1892] My dearest friend, I am more than delighted and more than grateful. It is so beautiful and so profound and so generous! I think I have awoke from the whole incident as from a happy dream.119 I have corrected one or two very slight errors in the transcription of my passages; and the things I suggest as emendations in your own words are these: (1) The insertion of Rossetti’s first initial because though to you and his friends he was known as Gabriel, to the general reader he is hardly recognisable except as “Dante”. (2) I suggest the word “New-Worldling” as a rather good word for the kind of person.120 The paragraph you quote from me is principally occupied with the characteristics of Western Americans not altogether rather than with those of New Englanders.121 (3) The younger men of the day, who admire Velasquez and Whistler (and you) hold Ruskin to be a deplorable art critic. They have reversed the sentiment of forty years ago, when people condemned his political reasoning and admired his art-criticism. His social and economical ideas are treated at least with respect both. This goes so far that to consider his art-criticism as even respected is to be shouted at as a Philistine. Of course this is to have no effect on anything you may write. But to tell you the truth I agree with the present view! Where I have changed your word of course I do so (as with the “NewWorldling”) as a mere proposal. _____________________ _____________________ I did think Marriott’s Watson’s story horrible. Yet the end, which had purity and feeling, almost made me excuse it. There has been great dismay at the office. Quantities of people have complained. Henley was ill, and it happened that no one but the author saw the thing until the paper was out. I thought your letter to Henley most splendid. 119

Patmore’s forthcoming review. Patmore used it in his sixth paragraph. 121 Her essay “Decivilised”. 120

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

59

I want to tell you when I see you my pet bits in your beautiful and thoughtful article. your affectionate Alice

Early Years and Literature

60

To Elkin Mathews MS Lasner. Palace Court House, W. 16 December [1892] Dear Mr. Mathews, I forget how many copies of the Rhythm of Life and the Poems you were kind enough to allow me under our agreement, and I seem to have mislaid the letter containing it. I hope, however, that the number is not yet exhausted. If not, will you kindly let me have the rest of my share tomorrow? Or as soon as possible? I know it was decided not to send review copies to the Daily News. But from what I hear I think good results might follow if you would send the Rhythm of Life, still better, both volumes to the private address of the writer of their best literary articles— Richard Whiteing Esqu.122 19 St Mary Abbots Terrace Kensington, W. Having almost entirely got over my chill I hope I may be able to go out tomorrow to enquire after Mr. Lane’s! Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell 122

The journalist and novelist Richard Whiteing (1840-1928) was the Paris correspondent of the World for London and New York. He also worked for the Manchester Guardian and in 1886 became a leader writer for the Daily News retiring from that post in 1899. There were no reviews in the Daily News. The Bookman, February 1893, reviewed both books. On the Rhythm it concluded: It is a pity that a book which has in it some very sane maxims of life and art, some that need preaching lustily, should so gratuitously prevent its own success. It is a voice crying, not in the wilderness, but inside a highwalled garden, and faintly, lest its timbre should suffer.

George Meredith reviewed the Rhythm in the National Review, August 1896 (together with Alice’s The Colour of Life) and summed up the books with: A woman who thinks and who can write, who does not disdain the school of journalism, and who brings novelty and poetic beauty, the devout but open mind, to her practice of it, bears promise that she will some day rank as one of the great Englishwomen of Letters, at present counting humbly by comparison beside their glorious French sisters in the art.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

61

To Katharine Tynan TC Manchester. Palace Court House. 21 December 1892 My dear K.T., Even though it may not be strictly correct to thank one’s critics, I must send you a line of great gratitude for your most beautiful articles, which I read with pleasure for their own charm as well as with delight for their kindness to me! I found them very beautiful and so generous and dear!123 Your Boy will take our fervent love to you, K.T., and I hope he will come and see us again. It has been a great pleasure to have him. He very kindly takes our impossible Francis Thompson under his wing some way into Wales.124 The St James’s Gazette tonight is very kind to my poems,125 but the unfortunate Essays get fobbed off (Henley’s kind of word) with three lines. I am doubly grateful to Coventry Patmore for doing them more than justice.126 But he was hard to convert. He made friends with me personally in June, but it was nearly four months before he ceased to turn up his nose of scorn at all my literature. With much love from us all—even the smaller children have never forgotten you—And with loving good wishes. Always yours Alice Meynell

123

Katharine’s unsigned reviews of Alice’s Poems and The Rhythm of Life, Irish Daily Independent, 19 December 1892. 124 Thompson was on his way to the Capuchin Friary at Pantasaph, North Wales, and Hinkson, travelling to Ireland, accompanied him as far as Chester. Thompson stayed at Pantasaph for four years. 125 “Mrs. Meynell’s ‘Poems’ and ‘Essays’”, St James’s Gazette, 21 December 1892. 126 Patmore became an ardent admirer of Alice and her work and this is evident in his review in the Fortnightly. In his final paragraph he writes: There is a sort of sanctity about such delicate genius as Mrs. Meynell’s which makes one shrink to see the robe of her Muse brush against anything common. Let her respect her own graceful powers and personality, as every man of true delicacy and insight must respect them, and she will become one of the fairest and steadiest lights of English literature, though she may remain inconspicuous to “the crowd, incapable of perfectness”.

62

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. Palace Court House, Palace Court W. 30 December [1892] My dearest friend, A happy New Year! I shall be very anxious to know that you are still free from serious cold. The frost is not so ferocious as it was some days ago. I have been to the Press view at the Royal Academy and the New Gallery today with Wilfrid and Lady Colin.127 The New Gallery is devoted to Burne Jones.128 Some time ago I did Burne Jones for the National Observer, but Henley who will acknowledge no painter but Whistler, has held over my article so long that he evidently does not like it. So I have asked him to return it. It will do just now for the Tablet.129 I send you a review which has appeared in the McCarthyite Freeman’s Journal.130 It is exceedingly generous, but the writer has evidently picked up little bits from other notices. Believe me your affectionate Alice

127

Gertrude Elizabeth Blood, Lady Colin Campbell (1857-1911), journalist and art critic. With a radical approach to life, she failed in her attempt to divorce her husband, both being accused of adultery. Alice would have known her as a great friend of her sister Elizabeth (“Mimi”) Butler. 128 The one man exhibition opened on 2 January 1893. 129 It was not published in the Tablet. 130 The Irish politician and writer Justin McCarthy (1830-1912) who wrote for the Dublin Freeman’s Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser among others. “Books of the Day”, Freeman’s Journal, 23 December 1892, a very good review of Alice’s Poems and The Rhythm of Life.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

63

To Katharine Tynan MS Manchester. Palace Court House, Palace Court 2 January 1893 My K.T., A most happy New Year. In this wish I include your Boy, about whom you ask that question. I think it would be impossible to see much of him without liking him. You may be quite certain, dear, that I do like him personally very much, and that his qualities are precisely those that do appeal to me. Have not I had a kind reception, so far? Of course there may be something severe to come from the big weeklies, but everyone else has been more than justʊalways excepting the only review in a paper in which I had worked. I should much like to know, at your leisure, how the N.O. notice struck you.131 It has been the subject of some diversity of opinion. It is not written by Henley. Sir F. Leighton, at the Private View on Saturday was most kind.132 He came up to congratulate me. I hope to go down to the Patmores on Friday. Dear K.T. I trust you will have a happy 1893. Always your affectionate Alice

131

A review of Poems and The Rhythm of Life in the National Observer, 24 December 1892. The unknown reviewer noted that Alice’s poetry had not matured since the potential shown in her Preludes and accuses her of being among the chief adherents of a certain literary style which may briefly be described as the creed of low vitality. A creed which preaches pause and restraint, and speech that lies just a little on the hither side of emotion.

He grants her individuality “through the lack of a complete sense of form. Her prose, however, is seen in a better light but there is criticism of her “sorrowful meditations”. 132 Frederic Leighton (1830-96) was knighted in 1878 on his election as President of the Royal Academy. He became Baron Leighton in 1896.

64

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. [Palace Court House, Palace Court] Tuesday [3 January 1893] My dearest friend, I trust nothing may prevent our visit to you on Friday, but I have been obliged to stay in bed again with a chill. You must not think there is anything serious the matter, and my chest is not touched. I am up again this afternoon. I caught a chill from standing in the snow on Sunday to see the children skate. We had two rather pleasant Private Views on Saturday at the New Gallery and Burlington House. Sir Frederick Leighton was extremely nice to me about the success of my books. By the way, you will see the article on my sister which I wrote in the Queen quoted in last week’s Weekly Register.133 The article on Burne Jones has gone to Merry England instead of the Tablet,134 and I have done a book art for the Tablet.135 I need hardly tell you what a disappointment it would be to us both to defer our visit, but I hope it will not be necessary. Do you know, I was to read Diana of the Crossways. I must try again. I so greatly admired The Egoist and Harry Richmond.136 With my kindest regards to Mrs. Patmore. Always your affectionate Alice I have made a convert to your Odes in so very sweet and good Mrs. Blundell.137 She now feels about them all that she ought to feel.

133 The BL copy is “unfit for use”. The unsigned “Lady Butler”, Queen, 3 December 1892. 134 Francis Phillimore (Alice Meynell), “Mr. Edward Burne-Jones, A.R.A.”, Merry England, January 1893. 135 No signed review found. 136 George Meredith’s Diana of the Crossways (1885), The Egoist (1879) and The Adventures of Harry Richmond (1871). 137 The Irish novelist Mary E. Sweetman (1859-1930) married Francis Nicholas Blundell (1853-84) in 1879. She wrote as M. E. Francis.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

65

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. [Palace Court House, Palace Court, W.] Sunday [?22 January1893] My dearest friend, I hear that Graham Tomson has a long review of me in the Academy.138 I shall get it and send it to you. She is our lovely poetessʊquite the beauty of the group of literary ladies, and a very clever woman. I am told that the article is only partly favourable. I am dining with Ida and Una Taylor (Sir Henry Taylor’s daughters)139 tomorrow For the to meet Mr Gill (the new editor of the Speaker) and Mr Lane Fox (the Buddhist Sectarian, not the Catholic Primrose Leaguer, I am glad to say).140 For the same evening we were asked by Percy Fitzgerald to see a play of his at his house.141 I am sorry to miss it. Gertrude Campbell was here today. She spoke with true appreciation of meeting you. She had a most gorgeous new fleece on. It will be a very great pleasure to me to know Mr Baddeley better,142 and Mr Greenwood143 and Mr Champneys. They are men I already greatly admire. With kind regards Always affectionately yours Alice

138

Graham R. Tomson, “Mrs Meynell’s Poems and Essays”, Academy, 21 January 1893. It was a good review though the longer poems were criticized as not so successful. 139 The biographer Ida Alice Ashworth Taylor (1847-1929) and her sister Una Mary Ashworth Taylor (1857-1922) were daughters of the Colonial Office civil servant Sir Henry Taylor. 140 The Buddhist and electrical engineer St George Lane Fox (1816-96). 141 The Irish barrister, sculptor and writer Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald (18301925) had settled in England at 37 St George’s Road (now Street), Hanover Square, London. 142 The amateur archaeologist and local historian Welbore St Clair Baddeley (1856-1945) who specialised in Roman history. 143 Frederick Greenwood (1830-1909), journalist and co-founder and editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, 1865–80. In 1880 he founded the St James’s Gazette and was editor until 1888.

66

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. Palace Court House, W. St Augustine’s College, Ramsgate Wednesday [?February 1893] My dearest friend, The Doctor’s report is so favourable that if nothing adverse happens today I shall be at home tonight, so that I may be there for the Thursday work. So I shall expect you on Friday, you know, by your usual train. I have had four visitors packed up in all the dressing rooms and bedrooms of Palace Court. Father Cuthbert, Walter Cox, Egmont Hake and Mr Hinkson (who is going to marry Katharine Tynan).144 I have sent Walter Cox back to his art-school in Paris, Father Cuthbert returns to his monastery today, and Mr Hake has left also, I believe. But Harry Hinkson is making a long visit, as he is here on business, and I think will be with us some time longer. Looking forward so much to seeing you I am always Your affectionate Alice

144

The writer Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C. (1866-1939) was based at Crawley, Sussex. He published a two volume The Capuchins in 1928. The English artist Walter Cox (1866-1930) trained in France and finally settled in San Francisco. The journalist and writer Alfred Egmont Hake (1849-1916), son of Dr Thomas Gordon Hake.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

67

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. [Palace Court House, Palace Court, W.] Monday [?March 1893] My dearest friend, I have read again with profound admiration “Dieu et ma Dame”, and I see it to be the most important setting forth of your gospel which you have made in prose.145 As I told you, it belongs to a region into which I have not really entered, but I know how great and wonderful is the thought and how living are the words. You will see a very few slight corrections. One is of the habit (quite peculiar to yourself) of writing “hers” “her’s”.146 I cannot reconcile myself to the look of it. Is not that impudent of me? I cannot reconcile myself to George Meredith’s way of spelling “judgement”, in which he persists, and doubtless you and he have your reasons. I merely marked it to call your attention to the deviating from received usage. “Paradoxies” for “Paradoxes” is I know a printers errorʊa bad one.147 The other little thing is a matter of grammar, as you will see at once. I cannot tell you how really overcome I felt at finding “Mrs. Meynell” in such a volume.148 God bless you best friend. The proofs reach you tonight. Ever affectionate Alice

145

The final essay in Patmore’s Religio Poetae (1893). This was corrected. 147 Also corrected. 148 The penultimate essay “Mrs. Meynell” in which Patmore extols the poetic and prose virtues of Alice. 146

68

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. 47 Palace Court Wednesday [26 April 1893] My dearest friend, I fear that the ground is likely to cumbered for this Saturday. For Katharine Tynanʊhardly expectedʊarrives on Monday, to be married on Thursday.149 She wants to return here and not to join until she can get a priest to give her some kind of benediction. How long that will take I cannot tell. Lady Colin’s mother arrived last night.150 Even if she makes a short visit, the presence of K.T., in tears generally, would prevent Wilfrid and me from having many quiet smokes with you. It would please me much more if you came a week later. And yet both our visitors may possibly be gone on Saturday. I am very sorry to make all this doubt about your coming, but it is the result of a series of accidents. Anyway the room and our own time will be absolutely free next Saturday week. With kindest regards to Mrs Patmore. Always your affectionate Alice We met Mr Greenwood at the New Gallery Private View. He urged us to persuade you to come to town a little oftener. He talked of nothing else.

149

4 May 1893. Mary Anne Fergusson (1814/15-99) had married Edmond Maghlin Blood (1815-91) in August 1851.

150

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

69

To Elliott Stock151 MS Fales. Palace Court House, Palace Court, W. 21 June [1893] Dear Sir, What an excellent idea Mrs Davenport Adams has found for a collection of poems.152 The sonnet of mine which you mention is not addressed to any real person.153 I put the heading it has, only in order to make the reader understand that it was written to an individual—though only an ideal one. People are apt to think one intends generalities when one is writing of particulars. I do not know whether Mrs Davenport Adams will consider that the sonnet comes within the scope of that section of her work which deals with poets as a class. If she does I need not say I shall be honoured by her inserting it. But all these verses of mine are dreadfully early works. I suppose Mrs. Davenport Adams knows Wilfrid Blunt’s dedication sonnet “To One in High Station” (Lord Lytton).154 Believe me Sincerely yours, Alice Meynell

151

Elliott Stock (1838-1911), publisher. “...the Compiler has sought to bring together, within a reasonable compass, the chief passages in which English Poets, from Chaucer to Mr. Swinburne, have written, rhythmically, in praise of one another or of the Poets of other nations.” (Preface, The Poet’s Praise from Homer to Swinburne collected and arranged, with Notes, by Estelle Davenport Adams, Elliott Stock: 1894). Caroline Estelle Davenport Adams (1855-1928), née Körner, wife of the journalist and author William Davenport Adams (1851-1904). 153 “The Love of Narcissus”, Preludes (1875). It was included by Davenport Adams but without its title. 154 Blunt’s “Dedication to One in a High Position” was also included. 152

Early Years and Literature

70

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. 47 Palace Court W. 19 July [?1893] My dear friend, I have just received a letter from Wilfrid Blunt asking me to dinner in Mount Street on Thursday 27th.155 Of course Thursday is not a good day, but Wilfrid will willingly release me from the evening’s work.156 Wilfrid Blunt says “I should be much pleased if you thought it possible that Mr Coventry Patmore would come. Is there any chance of his being in London next week, and where could I write to him?” So I am sending him your address in hope that you may be persuaded to come on Thursday. I hope you will be. Aubrey de Vere has just written to announce his being in town. I hope he will still be here when you come. Affectionately yours Alice Meynell Many thanks for the enclosed paragraph.

155 156

104F Mount Street, London W. The Weekly Register.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

71

To Francis Thompson157 Published in Thompson, 158. Palace Court House, Friday [?summer 1893] My dear Francis, The Bible has “unquenchable”,158 and I don’t think it could have “quenchless”.159 Wilfrid says it has “inexhaustive” but I don’t remember the passage. Lowell has “exhaustless” somewhere.160 I think one can strictly hold “less” to equal “minus” or “without”, and with these the verb is impossible. I remember refusing to be taught a setting of some words of Praed’s that had “tameless” for “untamable”,161 so you see it is an old objection with me. I must confess that “dauntless” has taken a very firm place in the language.162 Never has there been such a dance of words as in “The Making of Viola”. All other writers make their words dance on the ground with a certain weight, but these go in the blue sky. I have to unsay everything I said in criticism of that lovely poem. I think the long syllables make themselves valued in every case. But I do not like three syllables in the course of the poem—the three that give the iambic movement. I have not made up my mind as to the alternative endings. They are all so beautiful. Ever most sincerely yours, Alice Meynell

157

See p. 33, note 56. Matthew 3:12 and Luke 3:17. 159 Thompson has “quenchless” in his “The Making of Viola”, vi. 6, written in 1892. The Meynell’s daughter Viola (“Prue”/“Prudie”) Mary Gertrude Meynell (1885-1956). 160 James Russell Lowell (1819-91), American academic, diplomat, essayist and poet. He edited the Atlantic Monthly (1857-61) and co-edited the North American Review (1864). Lowell used “exhaustless” on numerous occasions in his writings, for example, “Under the Elm”, IV. 4. 6, “the exhaustless mines”. 161 The poet William Mackworth Pread (1802-39) in his poem “Goodnight to the Season” (1827). 162 The OED gives a first usage in Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) III. iii. 17. 158

72

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. 47 Palace Court W. 22 August [1893] My dear friend, I hope you have the same mitigation of the torrid as we have at last. We were all rather exhausted with working in the heat, so yesterday Wilfrid took me on the top of an omnibus, to enjoy the good wind. The we went to Mathews and Lane and had a chat. Mr Lane told me of an order for both my books from Spain. Mr Cox and Mr Hind came in the evening.163 I have finished half the Holman Hunt, which I sent in today.164 It is pot-boiling, you know. But they insisted on my name, which I am sorry for. F. T.’s book will be out in October.165 I do not see that there is any reason against my reviewing it, in spite of the opinion of Mr Greenwood. My name does not appear in his poems and of course not in the review. You did not think there was any reason against your writing about me, although both our names appeared. in both But I shall not ask for F.T.’s book, and so shall hardly have a chance of doing it except in the Tablet, of which the editor has wished me. Ever affectionately yours Alice Meynell

163

Charles Lewis Hind (1862-1927) currently editor of the Pall Mall Budget. He was editor of the Academy, 1896-1903. 164 “William Holman Hunt: His Life and Work, by Archdeacon Farrar and Mrs. Meynell”, Art Annual, Christmas 1893. 165 Francis Thompson’s Poems was published on 8 November 1893. The book was dedicated “To Wilfrid and Alice Meynell”. Wilfrid had wanted only Alice’s name in the dedication but Thompson wrote to him that he would withdraw the dedication unless both names were included (Greatham, Monday [September] 1893). Patmore wrote a very complementary five and a half review of Poems in the Fortnightly Review, January 1894. Alice did not review it. Wilfrid reviewed it in Merry England, November 1893.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

73

To Thomas Gordon Hake MS BL. Palace Court House, W. 11 October [1893] My dear Dr. Hake, I have sent the additional poem to the publishers.166 As I do not know much of the process of publishing, I cannot tell whether an addition can be made at this stage. Nor do I know whether they can alter the order. If they can I am sure they will. They are very obliging. I trust you are suffering less.167 I often think of you in your more than patient imprisonment. Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

166

Alice was writing the preface to her selection of The Poems of Thomas Gordon Hake (Elkin Mathews and John Lane:1894). Norman Gale writing in the Academy, 19 May 1894, remarks that “We, ... have never been much moved by the utterances of the writer under review, nor are we persuaded to depart from this judgment by Mrs. Meynell’s selection.” The Saturday Review, 14 April 1894, has a more encouraging review of both the poems and the notes. 167 Hake suffered from a fractured hip.

74

Early Years and Literature

To Thomas Gordon Hake MS BL. Palace Court House, W. 28 October [1893] My dear Dr. Hake, I quite agree with you that unfavourable criticism is out of place in a preface. I had not intended any and so your letter was rather a surprise. I will make any alterations to take away the impression of faultfinding, and you shall have a proof of the corrected version. I had not read the proofs until yesterday when I went through them all. I shall return them to the publisher on Monday, unless you wish to read them yourself with my corrections of what seemed to me errors of the press. Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

75

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. Palace Court House, W. [November 1893] My dear friend, We took Father Angelo to the Private View today,168 But I never saw a man more out of place. He is so silent and so tall and shy that one does not know what to do with him. He is a great man reallyʊI think a more profound man than Father Cuthbert. I saw a great many people there, but I don’t think anything interesting was said. I shall try to go on Tuesday evening to hear Paul Verlaine lecture on modern French poetry.169 I wish you could go with me. It will be interesting. I hesitated about the price of the ticket, but I believe it will pay me very well, for it will give me subjects, or help towards them. He gives one lecture in London and one in Oxford. Subjects for my column are apt to run short. My poor chicks are still on the sick list. Everard has a dreadful persistent cough and has got very thin and weak. Dimpling is unwell and Monnie is far from strong. It is a dismal little family just now. Holman Hunt has at last answered the letter in which I explained to him that I had made the corrections he desired, and that I was very sorry the Art Journal had appeared without them. His letter is kind enough to me personally, but it is really not a reasonable letter. I will show it to you when you come. Believe me ever your affectionate Alice

168

Richard Brome de Bary (1866-1948) joined the Capuchin Order and appears later to have left the Order, joining the Episcopalian Church in America. He was the author of a number of books notably Franciscan Days of Vigil (1910). W. S. Blunt (Diaries, 716) notes on 6 May 1910 that “Father Angelo de Bary is engaged to marry Miss Bunston!” This appears not to have happened. 169 Verlaine’s lecture “Contemporary French Poetry” was at Barnard’s Inn, High Holborn, on 21 November. Elizabeth Robins Pennell gives an account of this in her Nights: Rome, Venice, in the Æsthetic Eighties. London, Paris, in the Fighting Nineties (1916), 277-8.

Early Years and Literature

76

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. Palace Court House, W. 27 November [1893] My dear friend, Many thanks for sending me the Times letter, which is indeed admirable.170 Your nice friend Mr Clair Baddeley called yesterday and told me all about it. You certainly set an example to the publishing people of these times. But I think you are not accurate in your law. The matter of the letters is absolutely the property of the executors of the writer of the letters. The actual written paper of course belonged to your father’s heir, but the copyright is not yours. That has been decided in court again and again. Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell A man wrote in some excitement to the Pall Mall saying that I might have known that Ben Jonson understood “mutare” to have the double meaning of “taking” and “giving in exchange”.171 I send you my reply.172

170

Patmore’s letter published in The Times, 24 November 1893, in which he protested at the sale of some letters from William Hazlitt to his father Peter George Patmore and their subsequent publication in a new edition of Hazlitt’s Liber Amoris. He continued: At my father's death, these letters came into my possession, and, thinking that Hazlitt’s son ought to have the assurance that documents calculated to be so damaging to his father's fame no longer existed, I sent them to him, taking it for granted that he would destroy them.

171

Owen Thompson, “Letter”, Pall Mall Gazette, 25 November 1893. This was a comment on Alice’s “The Wares of Autolycus”, Pall Mall Gazette, 24 November 1893 where she quotes Ben Jonson. 172 Alice replied that she “would not swop—I would not change—my sense of logic for Mr Owen Thompson’s. And this remark he will doubtless take as a tribute to his precision”, Pall Mall Gazette, 27 November 1893.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

77

To Thomas Gordon Hake MS BL. Palace Court House, W. 1 December [1893] My dear Dr. Hake, It is quite unaccountable to me how that wonderful poem “The Wedding Ring” has dropped out of our contents. I am sending it (out of Merry England) at once to the publishers.173 Somehow or other it shall go in. If one poem has to come out for it, shall it be “Flowers on the Bank”?174 I trust, dear Dr. Hake, that you are in a less suffering state. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

173 174

Hake’s “The Wedding Ring”, Merry England, October 1887. It was included. It was not removed.

78

Early Years and Literature

To Coventry Patmore MS Greatham. 47 Palace Court, London W. 15 January [1894] My dear friend, The Tablet quotes all your Thompson article except the passage on metre which I find so instructive and beautiful.175 I met Sydney Colvin the other night and he was speaking of your article with much admiration.176 But how interesting a man he really proves to be after raising one’s expectations in some way by his face or the shape of his head. There was a very good notice of F.T. in the Guardian.177 Wilfrid was at tea with Lady Lindsay the other afternoon, and Lady Arlie happened to call.178 She ran in saying “I am so behind the times, I have not read Thompson yet. Do tell me if you have.” Lady Lindsay laughed and introduced Wilfrid as a man who could talk to her. I went to the Pall Mall Christmas tree179 and made the acquaintance of the chief editorʊMr. Cust, a conservative Member of Parliament, and those of the staff I had not known before. What a pity that you had taken the trouble to [illegible] for the sake of my column! I gave up sending it you when I was so much restricted in subject.

175

“Mr. F. Thompson, a New Poet”, Tablet, 13 January 1894. Sidney Colvin (1845-1927), art and literary critic. Slade Professor of Fine Art, Cambridge University, 1873-85. He was Director of the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, 1876-84. From 1884 to 1912 he was Keeper of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum. Knighted in 1911. 177 A review of Thompson’s Poems, Guardian, a Weekly Journal of Politics, Literature, Music, and the Fine Arts, Ecclesiastical, Home, Foreign, and Colonial News, 10 January 1894. 178 Lady Mabel Frances Elizabeth Gore (1866-1956) married the sixth Earl of Airlie (1856-1900) in 1886. Her husband was killed on 11 June 1900 during the Boer war. 179 The Pall Mall Christmas Tree was an event for the children of the East End of London and was held in the Assembly Rooms in the Mile-End road on the evenings of 9-12 January. However, it is possible that Alice is referring to an invitation to tea from Mrs. Harry Cust, wife of the politician and editor John Henry (Harry) Cockayne Cust (1861-1917), in an undated letter (Monday, Morris) to Katharine Tynan in which she says “I shall look for you and Harry, to sit with you, at the higher part of the room, near the Christmas tree.” 176

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

79

They have again written to me urging that I should write on literature and art only, as well as for women distinctively. It is no easy matter. Believe me, Ever affectionately yours Alice Meynell

80

Early Years and Literature

To Thomas Gordon Hake MS BL. Palace Court House, W. 22 January [1894] My dear Dr. Hake, Will you be so kind as to send me by return of post the reply to a couple of questions,—on two points which my husband thinks should be mentioned in the volume of selections from your poems. (1) In what year, or about what year, was your first volume published? What was its name?180 (2) In what paper or magazine did Rossetti write an article on your work? And at what date?181 I am very sorry to trouble you, but Wilfrid feels so strongly on the advisability of these little bits of biography that I am keeping the printers waiting until I can supply them. I trust you are suffering less. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

180

Hake’s first volume of poetry was the privately printed The World’s Epitaph (1866). This was followed by Madeline, with Other Poems in 1871. 181 D. G. Rossetti wrote two reviews of Hake’s poetry: “Madeline, with other Poems and Parables”, Academy, 1 February 1871 and “Critical Notices”, Fortnightly Review, April 1873, a review of Hake’s Parables and Tales.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

81

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. 47 Palace Court, W. 3 April [1894] My dearest little Mama, What news of you? I wonder whether you will be turning your steps homewards or rearwards? I trust you are well, and Mr Talmadge, after his illness.182 We had a few days’ holiday at Easter, and went to the Franciscan Monastery in North Wales.183 It was very delightful. We saw the poet,184 who is staying under the wing of the Friars. I missed Mimi,185 who came, without notice, after I was gone. I did not write any article about veils. I always write on Fridays and sometimes on Mondays in the Pall Mall Gazette.186 As soon as this gives me time I am going to Mimi’s for a few days. I almost hoped to meet her at a party at Lady Jeune’s to meet Princess Mary and the Duke of Teck.187 It was a very pretty party. Edwin Arnold was there, as usual. We are having the most exquisite spring, after a warm and bright winter. All the chicks are well at last. Bastian is having his short Easter holiday.

182

Mr and Mrs Talmadge were old friends of Alice’s father. The Franciscan Friary at Pantasaph, Flintshire, North Wales. 184 Francis Thompson was a frequent visitor to the Friary. 185 Alice’s sister Elizabeth had married the then Major, later Major-General Sir, William Francis Butler (1938-1910) on 11 June 1877. 186 A series of unsigned articles “The Wares of Autolycus” ran from 29 May 1893 to the 30 December 1898. Alice contributed the Friday article from 2 June 1893 to 25 March 1896. She then wrote on most Wednesdays from April 1896 to 28 December 1898. Some of Alice’s essays were published in P. M. Fraser, The Wares of Autolycus: Selected Essays of Alice Meynell (1965). Apart from Alice Meynell, the writers included, Katharine Tynan, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, “Graham R. Tomson” (Rosamund Marriott Watson), “George Fleming” (Julia Constance Fletcher), Lady Colin Campbell, Edith Nesbit, Alice Dew-Smith and Violet Hunt. 187 Susan Elizabeth Mary Constantine Stanley (1849-1931), née Stewart Mackenzie, wife of the lawyer Sir Francis Henry Jeune (1843-1905), later Lord St Helier. She was a great socialite. Princess Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes (18671953), later Queen Mary, wife of George V. Her father was Francis Paul Charles Louis Alexander (1837-1900), Duke of Teck. 183

82

Early Years and Literature

Send us a line, my sweet little Mama. Ever your loving Alice

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

83

To John Lane Unsigned typed copy Vassar. 47 Palace Court, W. 17 May [1894] My dear Mr. Lane, Thank you very much for the cheque for five guineas in payment for the Hake selection. If you and Mr. Hayes would dine with us at seven o’clock on Friday it would give us very great pleasure.188 Would you kindly pass on to him this very informal invitation, with my complements? Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

188

Presumably the schoolmaster, poet and Russian translator Alfred Hayes (18571936), who was also published by Lane.

Early Years and Literature

84

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham.

2 Marine Villas [Clevedon, Somerset]189 [30 May 1895]

My Darling, I am already better. I have turned the corner of a little Alice fever, but I shall be in bed for a day or two. There is nothing whatever to be uneasy about, sweetheart. I could not do my Tablet. It was most cheering after a night of visions to get your letter and the odds and ends. It is sweet to think of my Everard’s going home. The little girls are angels to me. I shall be jolly cheerful when I am out of this. But my head is much better, and I am really on the mend. We know nothing of Wilde verdicts in Somersetshire.190 We don’t get newspapers. If you ask for a paper, they say they don’t have London papers, and if you say at a venture “Well, the Western Morning News”, they say with a tone as though you had rather insulted them “Noʊthat is a Plymouth paper”. The Chronicles you were so kind as to send me were of the time before the verdict. And I don’t know how it all ended. It was nice to get your papers. Everything is welcome. I liked your pages. Darling, I thought of you yesterday. Heaven bless you Your Johnson191

189

Alice and her daughters were having a short break. Oscar Wilde was found guilty on 25 May of homosexual acts and sentenced to two years hard labour. In another letter to Wilfrid (Badeni, 115) Alice writes that:

190

As seclusion two years are far too little. As punishment one wishes they might be made more tolerable. But while there is a weak omnibus horse at work or a hungry cat I am not going to spend feeling on Oscar. 191

In her Memoir Viola Meynell notes (p. 103) that “This name by which she was often called at home had its origin in her being regarded as the family’s standard dictionary.”

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

85

To John Stuart Verschoyle192 MS UCLA. 47 Palace Court, W. Tuesday [?August 1895] Dear Mr Verschoyle, I am so glad at the idea of your reviewing the Coventry Patmore selection that I am sending you the proofs, not waiting for the volume.193 The reproduction of the Sargent portrait may delay us a little,194 but I hope not beyond the end of September. I send you the little prefatory note to explain the intention of the selection. Ah, the world does not know the greatness of this great poet! In hope of the pleasure of a call from you. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

192

John Stuart Verschoyle (1853-1915), Irish-born Church of England cleric and assistant editor of the Fortnightly Review. 193 Alice’s The Poetry of Pathos and Delight from the Works of Coventry Patmore was published by Heinemann in 1896. However, the book was not reviewed in the Fortnightly Review. 194 John Singer Sargent’s oil portrait of Patmore (1894) was the frontispiece to the book.

86

Early Years and Literature

To the Editor, Pall Mall Gazette195 [London] 8 September 1895196 Dear Sir, A Literary Note in your paper on Saturday speaks of the “modesty” of a titleʊ“Poems of Pathos and Delight”ʊwhich was simply intended (for lack of a better) to describe the subject of the extracts that make up my forthcoming selections from the works of Mr. Coventry Patmore.197 The word “modesty” evidently makes allusions to the author, inasmuch as the mere selector could not be twitted with a lack of modesty. It is strictly due, therefore, to Mr. Patmore that you should correct your Note by publishing the fact that he has had nothing to do with this volume except in giving me permission for its making. Sincerely yours, Alice Meynell

195

Harry Cust was editor of the Pall Mall Gazette from October 1892 to February 1896. He was Conservative MP for Stamford from 1890-95. 196 Published on 9 September 1895. 197 “Literary Notes”, Pall Mall Gazette, 7 September 1895. The PMG referred to the “modest splendour” of the title and suggested imitation by other poets adopting the titles “Odes of Agony” or “Rhapsodies of Rapture”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

87

To Henry Albert Hinkson198 MS Manchester. 47 Palace Court, W. 2 October [1895] My own dear friend, I need hardly tell you what I feel for you and dearest Katie.199 It is a harder blow now than it would have been at first, but not so hard as it would have been later. For myself I think that to know a dear child has escaped life and its dangers is more than a consolationʊalmost a happiness. But I do not suppose that you do not feel this now. Give her our dear love. Wilfrid returned on Monday, and he joins me in most affectionate sympathy. Your letter was not given to me until this afternoon, by some accident. Your affectionate Alice

198

See p. 38, note 69. The Hinksons’ one month old son Godfrey Assumption Francis Hinkson had died on 30 September and was buried on 2 October.

199

88

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 47 Palace Court, W. 25 October [1895] My dear Mr. Lane, Bearing in mind your promise to keep The Rhythm of Life in print, I am very willing to accept the terms proposed for the Poems, and I should like both books to be covered by the same agreement.200 I would rather deal with the books by editions than by periods of years; though perhaps in the case of the essays, it may come to the same thing. I heard at the opera tonight that the Saturday Review tomorrow will have on its poster the lines “Mrs. Meynell as Laureate” in response to an article or letter written behind my back by a too friendly hand.201 However wild the suggestion, do you not think it will brisk up the demand for my poems? I think my verses will be in the Saturday next week.202 It would give me great pleasure to see you at supper next Sunday. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

200

The agreement of 10 October 1895 in which Lane agrees to publish further editions of Poems at 3/6 with a royalty of 9/- per dozen (HRC). Alice added a note that she agreed “on condition that an edition of The Rhythm of Life be bought out as soon as the present edition is exhausted, and that the book be not allowed to go out of print”. 201 Coventry Patmore’s letter in the Saturday Review, 26 October 1895 in which he put forward the case for Alice Meynell as Poet Laureate. Alfred Austin was appointed in January 1896. 202 “Parentage”, Saturday Review, 2 November 1895. It was reprinted in her Later Poems (1902).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

89

To John Lane MS HRC. 47 Palace Court, W. 18 November [1895] My dear Mr. Lane, Have I to thank you for The Amazing Marriage just received from your house, and if so, is it for review in the Chapbook?203 Or does “with the author’s complements” mean what it says? Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

203

George Meredith’s The Amazing Marriage (1895). John Lane was the publisher of the short-lived Chap-Book. Alice did not review it in the Chap-Book. Her very favourable “Mr George Meredith’s New Book” was in the Illustrated London News, 14 December 1895.

90

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 47 Palace Court, W. 19 February [1896] Dear Mr. Lane, If I had not understood that you were deferring for a time the issue of the third edition of my Essays,204 I should at once have told you of some very necessary alterations without which I did not wish that third edition to appear. I did not wish for a delay in the publication, but each time I met you you seemed to recommend it. The most important alteration is of course the omission of Mr. Oscar Wilde’s name from the essay in which he is quoted.205 The other is a misprint in the essay on Mr. Coventry Patmore—a misprint which very much spoils one of the sentences. I am sure you will agree with me that the mention of Oscar Wilde by name is impossible. I never intended it to stand in any edition published after his experience. With very kind regards Ever sincerely yours Alice Meynell

204

The Rhythm of Life. While in America in 1895 John Lane had heard of Oscar Wilde’s downfall and ordered the removal of Wilde’s books from his list. At the same time Wilfrid Meynell, acting for Alice, the poet William Watson and other Lane authors were to withdraw their books unless Wilde was removed from the list. In her essay “The Unit of the World” Wilde’s name occurred five times. It was removed. 205

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

91

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 47 Palace Court W. Thursday [27 February 1896] My K.T., If you are not afraid of the whooping cough, there is nothing in the children’s ailment that needs deprive us of you next Sunday.206 I have got a bad throat from a cold, but I have no reason to think it will not be well in a day or two. It was the frightful East-wind the day we went down to Box Hill.207 On our return we got chilled through and through. I want to tell you about the Master and I want to hear more of your lovely maiden. Benson told me something.208 Ever your A.

206

Katharine had written on 24 February (Manchester) “Let me know in time if you don’t want visitors on Sunday.” 207 Home of George Meredith. He had invited Alice and Wilfrid for the 22 February. The Illustrated London News, 19 August 1895, reported: “Of a recent article by Mrs. Alice Meynell in the Pall Mall Gazette, upon Signora Duse, Mr. George Meredith has expressed the opinion that it reached the high-water mark of literary criticism.” This paragraph was reprinted in The Letters of George Meredith to Alice Meynell with Annotations thereto 1896-1907 (London and San Francisco: 1923). Alice’s article was “The Wares of Autolycus: a Rivederla Pol”, Pall Mall Gazette, 12 July 1895. 208 This may be the academic Arthur Christopher Benson (1862-1925). Benson was one of the sons of Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury.

92

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 4 Palace Court, W. 5 March [1896] My dear Mr. Lane, When would you like the copy for a new book of essays—The Colour of Life and other Essays, or The Unpublished Blood and other Essays?209 I have it all in an almost complete state, and will finish under the spur of necessity when you tell me when. I have decided to publish this selection of the best essays I have done since the Rhythm of Life, without further delay. It has so much delighted me to find that George Meredith has liked them so much in the Pall Mall. He seems to know them all for the last two years. I should like to tell you what he said when I see you, if you are not immediately off to the United States. If you are still there, will you drop me a line about the new Essays? Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

209

The Colour of Life and Other Essays (John Lane: 1896). The book was published in July 1896. The Pall Mall Gazette, 17 July 1896, in a very favourable review, accuses her of “the employment of cheap foreign phrasesʊwhich jars upon the nicer taste”. The reviewer in the Bookman, July 1896, states that the “volume [is] marked by keen wit and artistic economy of words”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

93

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 47 Palace Court W. 10 April [1896] My Katie, As perhaps you know, there is to be a great Centenary of the landing of St Augustine in Kent. It takes place in 1897.210 All the Benedictines in England will be there and most of the Bishops. St Augustine’s College is planning a historical procession, and a musical dramatic representation. They asked me to advise as to who would write the Cantata. I need not say there is only one for this, if she would consent. They want an author of noteʊnot an obscurity.211 Fr. Egan has come up about it,212 and if there is a chance of your consenting to talk it over, merely, will you come this next Sunday? He will be here & hoping to meet you. Your ever loving Alice

210

Added by Alice on the envelope: “It is to be a national celebration.” It is not known whether Katharine did so. Celebrations were held on 25 and 26 September 1897. 212 Rev. Thomas Erkenwald Egan, O.S.B. (1856-1939) was the rector of St Augustine’s College, Ramsgate from 1887. 211

Early Years and Literature

94

To Rosamund Marriott Watson213 MS Morgan. 47 Palace Court W. 15 May [1896] My dear Mrs Marriott Watson, I have been bathing my face in your heavenly lilac, at short intervals, ever since you so very kindly loaded yourself with it for me. Thank you very much for the great pleasure you gave me. I was very sorry indeed to miss you. It is refreshing to think of your garden. I had a glimpse of spring this week at Mr George Meredith’s, where the mid-may meadows looked quite a surprise in the March wind. Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

213

See p. 52, note 108.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

95

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. Palace Court House, W. 29 May [1896] We shall be delighted to see Miss Sigerson214 with you and Harry on Sunday. It seems long since I saw you my Dear. Yes, I am doing Chronicle now once a fortnight—at least that is the editor’s proposal.215 I had done “Which Sex?” for a series,216 but they used it as a regular review. That week I felt I had written the Chronicle. I have a very bad eye, which you must not look at, what? Ever your Alice

214

Dora Mary Sigerson (1866-1918) was a poet and journalist and involved in the Celtic revival in Ireland. She married the journalist Clement King Shorter (18571926) on 6 July 1896. 215 Henry William Massingham (1860-1924) was editor from 1895 to 1899. 216 “Which Sex”, Daily Chronicle, 16 May 1896. This was a review of Georgiana Hill’s Women in English Life, from Medieval to Modern Times (1896). Alice also contributed the series “A Woman’s Fancies” in the Chronicle in 1896. Wilfrid also contributed to the Chronicle. See Meaghan Clarke, Critical Voices: Women and Art Criticism in Britain: 1880-1905 (2005).

96

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 47 Palace Court, W. 6 June [1896] My dear Mr. Lane, Thank you very much for the cheque, and thank you also for your kind words, which make our affairs so pleasant. You have always made business matters very pleasant to me. I am glad that the new born is, so far, healthy and thriving.217 I hope you will come and see us when you have the time. The Saturday, as I think I told you, has given the reviewing of The Colour of Life to Mr. Patmore.218 It will be a too kind notice; but even the vulgar will not venture to charge him with log-rolling a book dedicated to him—at least I think not.219 Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

217

A relative’s child? Patmore’s laudatory review “Mrs. Meynell’s New Essays”, Saturday Review, 13 June 1896. 219 “Dedicated /TO / COVENTRY PATMORE”. 218

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

97

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 47 Palace Court Thursday [18 June 1896] My Katie, We have not yet received Harry’s book.220 Certainly we shall be happy to see Miss Sigerson also. Francis Thompson is with us. Meredith has asked me to take him down tomorrow for a night. I had a charming day there last week. I am so looking forward to having you far more than I have had you for years past. I wish it were possible to lend a hand to your laborious moving.221 Both the last Tollies I read of yours were very good, I thought: the sportswoman and the busy afternoon.222 I liked the bit about the flowers—it was so cleverly true. But our Pall Mall had no Tolly on Monday last. Your Alice

220

O’Grady of Trinity: a Story of Irish University Life published in June 1896. It received a short favourable note in the Irish Times, 13 June 1896. 221 The Hinksons moved to The Crescent, Notting Hill and Katharine comments in The Middle Years (1916) that “We really did it to be near the Meynells” (154). 222 Katharine’s “The Wares of Autolycus: A Sportswoman”, Pall Mall Gazette, 1 June 1896 and “The Wares of Autolycus: A Working Afternoon”, Pall Mall Gazette, 8 June 1896. Katharine wrote that “I reached the summit of my hopes in those days. I got an ‘Autolycus’ column in the Pall Mall” (The Middle Years, 149).

98

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 47 Palace Court 28 July [1896] My Katie, I was just sitting down to write to you to tell you how much I—and everybody—liked and loved your two Irish Autolyci when your mushrooms came.223 We immediately ate some at dinner, and the rest this morning. They were splendid. It was too nice to have the very ones! I think you have never done quite such charming columns as these two. We were with Meredith yesterday. I have had more country this year than for fifteen years past. My love to Harry and kind regards to your father.224 Ever your most loving Alice

223

Katharine’s “The Wares of Autolycus. Mushroom Gathering”, Pall Mall Gazette, 20 July 1896 and “The Wares of Autolycus. Coming Back”, 27 July 1896. 224 Andrew Cullen Tynan (1829-1905), an Irish gentleman farmer. Katharine devotes the first chapter of her Reminiscences to her father and also the last chapter in her Memories (1924).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To John Lane MS HRC.

99

Box Hill, Dorking.225 28 August [1896]

Dear Mr. Lane, A very vigilant thorough correspondent has found two mistakes (not misprints) in the Colour of Life, and they ought to be corrected. Two or three words will do it. Will you therefore kindly let me know the earliest time at which it will be possible to make the corrections for the next edition? I still think, in spite of all, “That Pretty Person” essay on little children the best of many titles.226 Curiously enough the Evelyns of Wotton227 (“that pretty person” was Jeremy Taylor’s name for their ancestor’s child)228 heard the title when I was looking into them with Mr. Meredith, and they liked it very much. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

225

Alice had been invited to arrive on 15 August and while there she met Gertrude Rachel Lewis, daughter of the lawyer Sir George Henry Lewis (1833-1911). 226 “The Wares of Autolycus”, Pall Mall Gazette, 17 January 1896. It was published in her The Children (John Lane: 1897). 227 William John Evelyn (1823-1908) and his wife Frances Harriet Evelyn (185297) then current owners of Wotton House, Wotton, Surrey, birthplace of the diarist John Evelyn. 228 Mentioned in a letter of condolence by Taylor to John Evelyn on the loss of his young son Richard. The English-born Church of Ireland Bishop Jeremy Taylor (1613-67).

100

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 47, Palace Court, W. Sunday Night [29 November 1896] My Katie, I would have seen you rather than anyone. Today a man came on business and though I had given orders no one else was to come in, the French maid did not understand. That was how Mr & Mrs Shorter came up.229 I still can hardly speak without tears, so I am not fit to see anyone.230 We are going down to his funeral tomorrow. Let me see you next Sunday, dearest. Your Alice

229

Clement King Shorter was editor of the Illustrated London News, 1891-97, founding editor of the Sketch, 1893-97 and the Sphere 1900-26. 230 Coventry Patmore had died on 26 November 1896 and Viola Meynell records in her Memoir (123): One night when we were all in the library a telegram came to say that he was dead. My mother left us and went into the drawing-room. I can remember having no proper realisation of what had happened,ʊonly horror that my mother should go into a dark room alone and remain there. Alice and Wilfrid attended the funeral at Lymington, Hampshire, and Alice placed a wreath bearing the words “From the women of England” into the grave.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

101

To Mr. Baddeley231 MS Boston. 47, Palace Court, W. 9 December [1896] Dear Mr. Baddeley, Let me thank you with all my heart for your most kind thought in writing to me. My grief is indeed deep and abiding. He had a great affection for you, and you never caused him anything but pleasure. I must thank you for this, dear Mr. Baddeley.232 He gave us a very welcome gift in your friendship. Pray give my love and thanks for her kind message to your wife,233 whom it gave me very much pleasure to see. I am glad—if I may say so— that her beauty is so beautifully set in your country home.234 Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

231

See p. 65, note 142. Three of Baddeley’s letters to Patmore are published in Champanys’ Memoirs and Correspondence of Coventry Patmore. 233 Helen Georgiana Grant (1864-1951) married St Clair Baddeley in 1884. 234 Castle Hale, Painswick, Gloucestershire. It was built c.1629 and enlarged in 1653 with further additions in the nineteenth century. 232

102

Early Years and Literature

To Edmund Gosse235 MS Brotherton. 47, Palace Court, W. 10 December [1896] Dear Mr. Gosse, Let me thank you most sincerely for your kindness in sending me the essays of Pater.236 I know so much too little of his writings, and these will interest me. Coventry Patmore gave me his Child in the House.237 I received a letter which Mr. Greenwood238 found in Mr. Patmore’s strong box for me, but I have heard nothing as to the literary executorship.239 Believe me Dear Mr. Gosse Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

235

Edmund William Gosse (1849-1928), writer, critic and poet. Knighted 1925. He worked at the British Museum, 1867-75, and then at the Board of Trade, 18751904. From 1904 until 1914 he was Librarian at the House of Lords. 236 Probably Pater’s Miscellaneous Studies: a Series of Essays (1895). Walter Horatio Pater (1839-94), essayist and critic. 237 An Imaginary Portrait by Walter Pater: the Child in the House (Oxford: 1894). 238 The letter is published in Badeni, 128. Patmore writes: “I am dying...Our meeting in Heaven depends on your fidelity to the highest things you have known.” 239 In 1891 Patmore had asked Basil Champneys to be his literary executor, but Patmore’s wife Harriet was named literary executrix in his will.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

103

To Wilfrid Scawen Blunt MS West Sussex. 47, Palace Court, W. 18 December [1896] My dear Mr. Blunt, Let me thank you very cordially for your kindness in sending me a word of sympathy in what is a great and abiding grief. For five years I had no dearer friend; and to my mind Coventry Patmore was a great poet. He ought to have been Laureate while the Laureateship was still an honour, as Tennyson left it; it is another thing now. You are, I hope, in sunshine,240 which we can hardly realize in this bleakness. The world is just full of work more than ever. Wilfrid and I are both working on the Academy, under its new management.241 I am not writing poetry, indeed, for lack of the necessary solitude; but I do not take my poetry very seriously. I hope you are at work. With my kindest regards to Lady Anne and your daughter.242 And with many renewed thanks, I am ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

240

Blunt was in Egypt. I can not identify any articles with certainly. Neither Viola Meynell nor Badeni mention any work for the Academy during this period. The American John Morgan Richards (1841-1918) was the owner from 1896 to 1916 and Charles Lewis Hind editor from 14 November 1896 to 3 October 1903. 242 Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt (1873-1957) married the youngest son of the Earl of Lytton in 1899 and later inherited her mother’s barony of Wentworth. 241

104

Early Years and Literature

To Edmund Gosse MS Brotherton. 47, Palace Court, W. 6 January [1897] Dear Mr. Gosse, I should have written before to tell you how much obliged I shall be if you will send me your article.243 It will be doing me a very great kindness. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell I have not had the heart to read the article in the New Review.244 I don’t know what tone it is likely to have.

243 244

Gosse’s “Coventry Patmore: a Portrait”, Contemporary Review, February 1897. Arthur Symons, “Coventry Patmore”, New Review, January 1897.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

105

To Edmund Gosse MS BL. 47, Palace Court, W. 18 January [1897] Dear Mr. Gosse, Thank you very much indeed for your kindness in giving me the opportunity of reading your excellent article.245 You must let me say that I think it brilliantly written. I have marked what I had to say on the margin, as the most convenient way, to have reference to pages and lines. You can easily rub it out or put your pen through it. I do not wish the fact that there were some late unpublished poems to be announced. I have noted it, so that you might modify your statement that Coventry Patmore wrote no more verse after a certain date—that you might modify it just as much as will present future contradictions. In your general description, which is exceedingly vivid, I take exception to the phrase describing that peculiar drooping of the outer fold of the eyelid.246 It wasʊto my aberrationʊquite equal in both eyes. It was a permanent droop, and had a very grave expression at grave moments. I do not quite like it to be called an involuntary wink.247 This, however, I have not marked on the page. I have a strong impression that “Rod, Root, and Flower”248 contains the greater part of “Sponsa Dei”, perhaps re-written.249 When I first knew him, in 1892, he had a mass of MSS. which he had great doubts about publishing. He gave them to me to read afterwards and some appeared in “Religio Poetae”,250 some in “Rod, Root, and Flower”. I am sure that the hair in Emily Patmore’s Millais portrait is brown,251 245

Gosse’s “Coventry Patmore. A Portrait”. This was retained in the published version. 247 This was deleted by Gosse. 248 The essay The Rod, the Root, and the Flower (1895). 249 This was an essay which Patmore burnt on Christmas Day 1887. The main reason for its destruction was Patmore’s unfortunate reliance at times on other people’s views of his work, namely Gerard Manley Hopkins, rather than his belief in himself. Hopkins, in writing to Patmore later, remarked that he wished he had been more guarded in his comments (Derek Patmore, The Life and Times of Coventry Patmore, 1949, 202). 250 The essay Religio Poetae with a revised version in 1898. 251 Gosse changed “black” to “brown”. Millais painted Patmore’s first wife Emily Augusta Andrews (1824-62) in 1851. It is now in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. 246

106

Early Years and Literature

not black. My husband also found one or two little things which he marked in their places. He asks me to tell you that he admired your article very much indeed. Thank you for your kind mention of the friendship which was so dear to one. Believe me, Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

107

To Edmund Gosse MS Brotherton. 47, Palace Court, W. 3 February [1897] Dear Mr. Gosse, Thank you very much for your kindness in sending me your article. I prize it greatly. Coventry Patmore seems to have left no dispositions whatever in regard to a literary executor. This is a great surprise. He had explicitly asked me to act, telling me of his first request to you. Tennyson Patmore252 says Mr. Stephens253 is writing the biography with Mrs Patmore’s help. Believe me With renewed thanks Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

252

Patmore’s son Tennyson Deighton Patmore, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S. (1850-1926), medical officer at Wormwood Scrubs Convict Prison and later assistant surgeon at Woking Male Convict Prison. 253 The art historian Frederic George Stephens (1827-1907), but nothing came of it.

108

Early Years and Literature

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 141 47 Palace Court 15 August [1897] Darling, I shall hope to hear a little about youʊespecially your healthʊin the morning. I have had a dullish evening of Henrietta, Byron, and Francis. It would have been tolerable but for F.T.’s incessant talk about nothing. Father Dawson came earlier. Aubrey came yesterday at about 6.30 and staid to dinner.254 This morning I took an omnibus drive right through London to the further end of Clapton, thinking to do the London Sunday, but there was little of note. There was, however the dreadful incident of a man’s cutting his throat on the pavement in Shoreditch. I did not see the very act, but saw him lying. I took notes of London steeples, and went into a city church.255 Sweetheart, I am sorry to worry you with this notice, but I suppose you ought to have it. I wrote a line to the collector, to say you were “abroad” (which means away from home) but that you would soon be back. I would willing sell my diamond crescent if things are pressing daily. I would take it to David Keys tomorrow if you wire.256 The dear chicks are sweet. Catharine is simply invaluable and indefatigable. Doubleday has now eight articles but no proofs come.257 My love to the darlings, and Mrs. Russell and Mary. Your James

254

Aubrey de Vere. Alice was working on London Impressions, Etchings and Pictures in Photogravure by William Hyde and Essays by Alice Meynell (Westminster: 1898). 256 Presumably David Keys, jewellers, 91 Piccadilly, London. 257 Herbert Arthur Doubleday (1867-1941), founder of Archibald Constable & Co. and publisher of London Impressions. Alice wrote ten articles for the book. 255

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

109

To Grant Richards258 MS Fales. 47, Palace Court, W. 6 September [1897] Dear Mr. Grant Richards, I return the proof of the preface and contents of the Flower of the Mind, which wants no correction.259 I am anxious to know whether it was possible to correct the line on the first page of the poemsʊthe anonymous “Carol”.260 I sent the amended version at the time the new preface was written. It is but the transposition of two words. Believe me very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

258

The author and publisher (Thomas Franklin) Grant Richards (1872-1942). Alice’s anthology The Flower of the Mind: a Choice among the Best Poems (1897) to which she also wrote the introduction. 260 Alice is referring to the poem “Summer is y-comen in” which should read in the second verse, line two, “Loweth after calfe cow” but was published in all editions as “Loweth cow after calf”. 259

110

Early Years and Literature

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 142. The Green Dragon [Hereford] Wednesday [15 September 1897] Darling, Many thanks for wire and letter, most welcome. I think we are to return on Friday, being out one day of the festival we are having lovely and warm weatherʊsummer.261 Parsifal (Wagner) in the Cathedral was a great experienceʊone of the greatest of one’s life.262 It was by far the best performance too, for several things have been so-so. I am delighted to have good accounts of you and the sweethearts. The adorable Agnes and I are the best room companions that could be because we are both equally prudishʊand on the whole we have managed well. The place is crammed. As to the population it seems to me not only trade but most corrupt and horrible. You hear horrible things in the streets, and when Agnes was leaning over a bridge a passing cartman whipped her across the back. A charming Cathedral town. Your ever ever Johnson

261

Alice was attending the Three Choirs annual music festival founded in 1715 which alternated between the cathedrals of Hereford, Worcester and Gloucester. She was with Agnes Tobin (1864-1939) a wealthy American poet and translator of Petrarch. They first met at a party on 6 June 1895 in London and this resulted in a strong friendship. Some of Agnes’s letters to Alice from 1895 to 1911 were published in Agnes Tobin: Letters, Translations, Poems, with Some Account of Her Life (San Francisco: 1958). 262 This was a morning performance on 15 September of a selection from the opera.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

111

To Grant Richards MS Boston. 47, Palace Court, W. 18 November [1897] Dear Mr. Grant Richards, Thank you very much for your kindness in sending me the copy of the Flower of the Mind in its Breviary form.263 It is charming. With my kind regards. Ever sincerely yours Alice Meynell

263

The copy in the Breviary series was in green leather priced at 3/6. It was also published in green buckram at 6/- and parchment at 7/6. Grant Richards in his Author Hunting: Memories of Years in Publishing (1934) remarks that: I paid seventy-five guineas to Mrs. Meynell for her work...but it did not sell well, and I lost about ten pounds on it first and last, but I added to my reputation. Despite this Grant Richards reprinted it in 1898 and 1904. Chatto & Windus published the book in 1907 and the first American edition was published in 1925. The Academy, 13 November 1897, remarked that: “Mrs. Meynell sets her standard extremely high, sets it, indeed, at the best; and, with scarcely an exception, the poems she has included victoriously brave the challenge.” The Saturday Review, 20 November 1897, identifies Alice’s anthology as “a manifesto on behalf of that clique, or school, to enforce its peculiar views as to the limitations of poetic pleasure, and a cunning mode of proving, by an appeal of the masterpieces of the past, that its practice is the only one defensible”.

112

Early Years and Literature

To William Rothenstein264 MS Houghton. 47, Palace Court, W. 16 December [1897] Dear Mr Rothenstein, If next Sunday at twelve o’clock would suit you for the sitting,265 I should be glad to go to you at that time. Believe me Dear Mr Rothenstein Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

264

William Rothenstein (1872-1945), artist and portrait painter, knighted 1931. Alice was included in Rothenstein’s English Portraits (1898) as one of only two women.

265

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

113

To Harriet Monroe266 MS Chicago. 47, Palace Court, W. 14 January [1898] My dear Miss Monroe, Many, many thanks, for your kindness in sending me so charming a New Year greeting. We prize the Columbian Ode greatly in its pretty form of the Souvenir Edition.267 In place of a tardy New Year’s card I am sending you the whole of Francis Thompson’s Jubilee Ode, part of which was published in the Daily Chronicle on Jubilee day last year.268 I don’t think it is up to his high water-mark, but it has been much admired. There is one little passage that I think ought to be cancelled as neither just nor courteous, but the poem nevertheless has real beauties. With all best wishes to yourself and your sister,269 and hopes of seeing you here again. I am, Dear Miss Monroe, Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

266

The American scholar and poet Harriet Stone Monroe (1860-1936), founding editor of Poetry: a Magazine of Verse. 267 Monroe’s The Columbian Ode (Chicago: 1893). The poem was commissioned for the World’s Columbian Exposition 1892. 268 Thompson’s “Ode for the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria”, Daily Chronicle, 27 June 1897. 269 Harriet Monroe had two sisters Dora Louise, the second wife of the Chicago architect John Wellborn Root (1850-91), and Lucy (1865-1950), second wife of the diplomat William James Calhoun (1847-1916).

114

Early Years and Literature

To Edmund Gosse MS Brotherton. Confidential 47, Palace Court, W. 26 January 1898 Dear Mr. Gosse, Thank you very much for your kind letter and proposal.270 I am glad to join in an address of good wishes to George Meredith. But this address which I return has a kind of tone, as though we were to congratulate him on the insignificant fact of popular recognition, so much is said of it. “Sympathetic readers” seems a feeble phrase, don’t you think so? Personally I should not call myself a “comrade in letters” of George Meredith.271 Still, if all these friends of his think this will please him, I will make no difficulties, but gratefully accept the honour of having my name with 270

A parchment scroll was to be presented on the occasion of his seventieth birthday to George Meredith and signed by his friends. In a letter of 29 January (Brotherton) Alice proposed to visit Meredith on Wednesday 2 February to sign the address. 271 The text was: Some comrades in letters who have long valued your work send you a cordial greeting upon your seventieth birthday. You have attained the first rank in literature, after many years of inadequate recognition. From first to last you have been true to yourself, and have always aimed at the highest mark. We are rejoiced to know that merits once perceived by only a few are now appreciated by a wide and steadily-growing circle. We wish you many years of life, during which you may continue to do good work, cheered by the consciousness of good work already achieved, and encouraged by the certainty of a hearty welcome from many sympathetic readers. [signed] J. M. Barrie, Walter Besant, Augustine Birrell, James Bryce, Austin Dobson, Conan Doyle, Edmund Gosse, R. B. Haldane, Thomas Hardy, Frederic Harrison, John Oliver Hobbes, Henry James, R. C. Jebb, Andrew Lang, W. E. H. Lecky, M. London, F. W. Maitland, Alice Meynell, John Morley, F. W. H. Myers, James Payn, Frederick Pollock, Annie Thackeray Ritchie, Henry Sidgwick, Leslie Stephen, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Mary A. Ward, G. F. Watts, Theodore Watts-Dunton, Wolseley. The scroll was delivered by Leslie Stephen and Meredith in a letter to Stephen remarks that it “touches me deeply” (C. L., Cline, ed., The Letters of George Meredith, 1970, vol. 3, 1290).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

115

theirs. It is for you, if you agree with me, to suggest some modification of diction. The words might be quite as quiet and yet somewhat stronger. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

116

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 47 Palace Court, Moscow Road, Ossington Street, Bayswater 2 February [1898] My Katie, I am indeed sorry to hear that Harry has been ill, and was sorry for your bad news from Ireland. Your poor sister! And your dear heart is overfull of sympathy. It was too good of you to think of coming to me. I am quite well again. I wish you had heard Archer. He read from you at great length and said your poetry was pure inspiration and haunted him.272 I think this did not appear in the Chronicle.273 I rejoice that Harry is better. Ever, my Katie Your most loving Alice Meynell

272

The dramatic critic and translator of Ibsen William Archer (1856-1924) had given a lecture on “Some Living Poets” to the Society of Women Journalists on 28 January 1898 at the Society of Arts. 273 Archer’s lecture was reported in the Daily Chronicle, 29 January 1898, but without any mention of his comment as reported by Alice. Archer did include Katharine in his Poets of the Younger Generation (1902) pp. 162-75.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

117

To Arnold Bennett274 MS UCL. 47, Palace Court, W. 15 March [1898] Dear Mr. Bennett, Thank you very much for the copy of your charming book,275 and for the too kind reference to my own work which I find in it.276 What you say is so friendly that gives me pleasure. I think your book will have a great circulation amongst the many and multiplying members of this profession. In a literary sense your advice is admirable throughout but when you counsel the journalist in search of work to insist upon seeing the editor you fill me with astonishment!277 It would give me much pleasure if you would come and see me some Sunday, if you pass your Sundays in town. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

274 275 276

The novelist (Enoch) Arnold Bennett (1867-1931). Bennett’s Journalism for Women (1898). Among modern writers, Mrs. Alice Meynell has a style unsurpassed in simplicity, fineness, and strength. Nevertheless I hesitate to name her as a model, lest the student, in trying to attain her succinct perfection, should fall into mere baldness (Journalism for Women, 18).

And again: And so their writing is commonly marred by an undue insistence, a shrillness, a certain quality of multiloquence. With a few exceptions, the chief of whom are Jane Austen and Alice Meynell, the greatest of them suffer from this garrulous, gesticulating inefficacy (9). 277

Commenting on a journalist embarking on a series of articles Bennett suggests a personal interview with the editor (35).

118

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 47, Palace Court, W. Tuesday [5 April 1898] My dearest Katie, I am exceedingly sorry to hear that you have been unwellʊand poor Babykin.278 Our own troubles seem to be over at last. Long after the measlettes [sic] had gone by the children who had had them were groaning over a set of subsequent symptoms. Then my poor Wilfrid had rather a keen disappointment about Lipton.279 It is true he got a certain small number of shares, and to complain seemed somewhat like the man in Dickens who used to speak of his limited income as though it were an injury to him.280 Nevertheless we had permitted ourselves to build a few small castles. I am really very thankful that what we got enables us to pay one pressing school-debt. I am still at work on Cecil Murray, for poor Lady Murray sends me new incoherent information nearly every day.281 It will be the greatest pleasure to see you and Harry. Try to come soon. There is no sign of measlettes now. Your ever loving Alice

278

Katharine’s son Theobald Henry Hinkson (1897-1966) generally known as Toby by his parents. 279 The entrepreneur, tea merchant and unsuccessful America’s Cup yachtsman Thomas Johnstone Lipton (1850-1931) was knighted in the New Year’s Honours List in 1898 with a baronetcy in 1902. Lipton had formed a public company, Lipton Limited, with shares first advertised on 7 March 1898 in The Times. 280 Mr Micawber. 281 Cecil Murray: Extracts from His Writings and Correspondence: with a Brief Biographical Memoir (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1899). Cecil Henry Alexander Murray (1866-96), son of Sir Charles Augustus Murray (1806-95) and his second wife the Hon. Edith Susan Esther Fitzpatrick (d.1906).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris.

119

The Constable’s Tower, Dover Castle.282 Thursday [12 May 1898]

My dearest Katie, I brought down your proofs to read the little book in quiet, and I must thank you double for dedicating to me such a lovely thing.283 The K.T. inspiration is so strong in them that, slight as they are, I think you have done nothing better: for instance the “Chestnut in April”, “Leaves”, “Sing, Cuckoo”, “Autumn Day”, “The Tree’s Double”, and an old friend “The Gardener”. I love these, and others, but these are my favourites at present. They are divinely natural, pure poetry, fresh and passionate. My Katie, I am glad so many readers love your work. Always your Alice

282

Alice’s sister Elizabeth, Lady Butler, was now living with her husband in Dover Castle as he had been in command of the South-Eastern District since 24 February 1896. He was now a Major-General and in November 1886 had been made KCB. Later in 1898 he became Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in South Africa and was for three months temporary High Commissioner. 283 Katharine Tynan’s The Wind in the Trees: a Book of Country Verse (1898). The dedication was “To ALICE MEYNELL / sweeter than summer”. The Athenaeum, 6 August 1898, sees Katharine Tynan as “a singing voice, and no more than a singing voice” and her verse “remains, a vague memory, and no more”. The Academy, 4 June 1898, gives a more encouraging review.

120

Early Years and Literature

To Frederick Langbridge284 MS Greatham. 47, Palace Court, W. 21 May [1898] Dear Mr Langbridge, Thank you so very much for sending me another copy of your beautiful Clear Waters. I had by an accident, spoilt the copy I had. I am very sorry that my power of reviewing is now limited to the Weekly Register. Except by special request of the Editors I do no more reviewing for any of the papers I work for, and such requests come very seldom. I will send you the noticeʊsuch as it isʊin the Register as soon as it appears.285 It was a great pleasure to see Mrs Langbridge when she kindly called.286 I wish something would bring you also to London. I am sending today for the copy of the magazine you kindly told me of. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

284

Rev. Frederick Langbridge (1849-1922), poet, novelist and playwright, was Rector of St John’s, Limerick. His poems Clear Waters was published the previous year and also in 1906. 285 An unsigned short review “Notices and Notes”, Weekly Register, 18 June 1898. 286 Jane Wilson married Frederick Langbridge in 1878.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

121

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 47, Palace Court, W. [27 July 1898] My Katie, I have had no line from you and I fear you may not be feeling well? No doubt you will see, or have seen, this charming little notice from today’s Pall Mall,287 but I send it on the chance that it may reach you early. It is so nice, and says some good things so well. We miss you very muchʊboth of us and both of you. I suppose you had my little register notice of The Wind?288 I hope that darling volume prospers. I too shall embark in the autumn, I believe, as I have renewed my promise to Lane of a book of essays.289 I am very busy with not much to show for it. But for two days in Sussex with Miss Tobin290 and a little visit to George Meredith I shall not go anywhere. Will you remember me kindly to your father and give my love to Harry. The dear godson is, I trust, in splendid condition.291 Ever your affectionate Alice

287

A short, favourable review of Katharine’s The Wind in the Trees in the Pall Mall Gazette, 27 July 1898. 288 “Mrs. Hinkson’s New Poems”, Weekly Register, 25 June 1898. A one column review: There is no lack of feeling in these exquisite verses; but even when the emotion is strong, it is sung with a natural wildness and lightness as though even sorrow, even happiness, had something of the liberal and impersonal character of the landscape, the wind, the light, and succeeding seasons. 289

The Spirit of Place and Other Essays (1899). Agnes Tobin. 291 Alice was Godmother to Katharine’s son Toby (Theobald). 290

122

Early Years and Literature

To Wilfrid Scawen Blunt MS West Sussex. 47 Palace Court, W. 11 October [1898] Dear Mr. Blunt, I have not written sooner, because we could hear nothing of Francis Thompson, and I thought he might be ill. He reappeared however, and is looking forward very much to going to see you tomorrow.292 I am very sorry that we cannot stay to dinner. Wilfrid has to do some work in the evening. With our kindest regards to Lady Anne, Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

292

Thompson and the Meynells visited Blunt at his home Newbuildings Place, Sussex on 12 October. Blunt remarks in his My Diaries (1932, 297) that they did not stay the night as Wilfrid said that Thompson had “an inconvenient habit of setting his bed on fire”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

123

To John Lane MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 28 October [1898] Dear Mr. Lane, I had no idea that the printers waited for one set of proofs before sending off another set. That is why I did not greatly hurry.293 As it is I have had no proofs at all from slip No. 20 inclusive, onwards. I am sure you will agree with me that the whole publication ought to be held over rather than misprints should appear. I am quite resolved upon this point. Therefore we will leave the date of publication to be decided according to the state of the proofs which I am about to receive. I will take my chance of finding Mrs. Lane at home early in the week.294 Will you give her my kindest regards. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

293

The proofs of Alice’s The Spirit of Place and Other Essays. The Outlook, 4 February 1899, finds affectation in Alice’s essays, but despite that is full of praise. The Academy, 14 January 1899, in a more praiseworthy review echoes to some extent the criticism of the Outlook. 294 Lane had married the American Annie Philippine King (1856/7-1927) on 13 August 1898.

124

Early Years and Literature

To Isabel Brooke Alder295 MS Fales. 47, Palace Court, W. 3 November [1898] Dear Madam, It will give me pleasure to have anything published on my work that you may think fit,296 but as for photographs I have not a single one. About July 1896 there was a very good one taken by Russell in Baker Street, I think, for reproduction in the Illustrated London News.297 I had no copy, but I liked it better than the others. Perhaps your paper could get it from the photographers, or could get the block from the Illustrated. I think there is nothing to add to the biographical facts (such as they are) published by the English Illustrated Magazine a few months ago.298 The article there was very correct. I am, Dear Madam. Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

295 Isabel Brooke Alder (1861-1938) wrote for the short-lived West-End which ran as a monthly from April 1897 to June 1897, then as the West End Review from August 1897 until January 1899, finally as the West-End: an Illustrated Weekly from 22 February 1899 to 30 August 1899. 296 A search of the journal found no article on Alice but a signed one by Brooke Alder on Alice’s sister, “A Chat with Lady Butler”, West-End, 22 March 1899. Alice refers to the West-End in her letter to Brooke Alder, 2 December (Fales). Brooke Alder had previously interviewed Alice in the Englishwoman, April 1897 and also her sister in the Englishwoman, August 1897. 297 “Writers of the Day: No. VIIIʊMrs. Meynell”, Illustrated London News, 18 July 1896. The photograph was by John Lemmon Russell of James Russell & Sons, Baker Street, London. 298 “Mrs. Meynell, Poet and Essayist”, English Illustrated Magazine, September 1897.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

125

To Isabel Brooke Alder MS Fales. 47, Palace Court, W. 7 December [1898] My dear Miss Brooke Alder, Indeed you do not give me any trouble. But I hope you will not mind if I decide that it is better not to read anything about myself, at any rate until it is before the public.299 There are many reasons for this rule which I have lately made. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

299

Contrast this with her letter of 3 February [1899] below.

126

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. Palace Court House, W. Saturday [10 December 1898] My K.T., I have two most dear letters to thank you for, as well as that most lovely little volume.300 I think the Dedication one of the most beautiful things you have written. I told your Boy so. He ought to be (and is) a happy Boy. Equally beautiful is the “Woodpigeon”.301 I think I feel the peculiar note of the poems, but not as much as you do. I wish you would get for review, and do justice to, as you certainly would, the book of Roumanian Song collected by Hélène Vacaresco, with a preface by the Queen, translated (splendidly) by an old friend of mine, Alma Strettell.302 While people are yearning after a young literature where it cannot possibly exist, they are neglecting something that is at once young and classic, the noble, natural, and delicate poetry of a childlike people. I am so glad that Harry is going to stay with us a little longer. Dearest K.T., the brooches would be a most lasting memorial of you than the petticoat. So I chose that Christmas box with many thanks. Your ever loving Alice

300

The Wind in the Trees. A reference to the poem “Wood-Dove”. 302 The Romanian writer and diplomat Hélène Vacaresco (1864-1947). Her collection of folksongs (1898) was published in English as The Bard of the Dimbovitza Roumanian Folk-Songs: collected from the Peasants (1898), translated by Carmen Sylva and Alma Strettell. Carmen Sylva, nom de plume of Pauline Elisabeth Ottilie Luise zu Wied (1843-1916), was the Queen of Roumania. Alma Gertrude Vansittart Strettell (1856-1939), translator and collector of folksongs. She had married the artist Lawrence Alexander Harrison (1866-1937) in 1890. 301

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

127

To Grant Richards MS Huntington. 47, Palace Court, W. 11 December [1898] Dear Mr Grant Richards, Many, many thanks! It is a lovely Christmas present. The outside is beautiful, and you know what I think of the inside!303 Thank you also for The Bad Family.304 I am asking leave to do it as an Autolycus in the Pall Mall Gazette. I think Sir Douglas Straight is sure to say yes,305 unless it is give to someone else. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

303

A re-issue of The Flower of the Mind (1897) of two hundred and fifty copies bound in vellum with yapp fore-edges was published on 12 December 1898. 304 E. V. Lucas’s edition of Eliza Fenwick’s The Bad Family and Other Stories (1898). 305 Sir Douglas Straight (1844-1914), barrister and editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, 1896-1909. Alice reviewed The Bad Family in her Autolycus column, Pall Mall Gazette, 14 December 1898.

128

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 15 December [1898] Dear Mr. Lane, Many thanks for your kind promptitude, and for the copies.306 I like the look of the volume very much, and I had the pleasure of assuring myself, from the pages I got from the binders, that there were (as far as I could see) only two misprints, one rather grave, the other quite unimportant. I feel happy about it altogether. I am quite satisfied with any arrangements you find most convenient and possible in the United States. And in every way I am content to leave my interests in your care, as I have always been. Pray do not print The Children in the uniform binding.307 I wish this particularly. Will you kindly let me know when a seventh edition of The Rhythm is wanted? I wish to dedicate the book retrospectively to Mr. Henley.308 I am glad there is an improvement in Mrs. Lane’s health. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

306

The Spirit of Place and Other Essays. Her essays The Children. Alice must be referring to a subsequent edition. The Saturday, 26 June 1897, produced a very favourable review. The Speaker, 6 March 1897, remarks that “Mrs. Meynell’s contributions to our knowledge of children can have few rivals.” 308 It was published in 1901 without any dedication. 307

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

129

To Mr. Chapman309 MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 1 January 1899 Dear Mr. Chapman, On reading The Spirit of Place most carefully than I had done, a friend has found, with a natural horror, that the American spelling “color” has crept into one place. It is Page 104, line fourteen from the top. As it is distressing to see that spelling, I should like the word changed to colour if possible.310 Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

309

Frederic Chapman (1863-1918) was John Lane’s manager from 1892 until his death in 1918. 310 An interesting note stamped “JAN 16 1899” in the John Lane archive at HRC states in the top half that “these alterations have been made in the plates. Mrs Meynell passed these ‘alterations’ in revised proof.” Below this is “additional alteration color to colour made also”. Despite this, the replacement of “color” with “colour” in the essay “Shadows” was not made in this or any subsequent editions of The Spirit of Place. The word “colour” occurs twelve times in the text of the book and “color” once. It was, however, corrected in her Essays (1914).

130

Early Years and Literature

To William Blackwood311 MS NLS. 47 Palace Court, W. 25 January [1899] Dear Mr. Blackwood, In answer to your note asking for the probable time in which I shall be able to send you the MS. of the little book on Ruskin,312 I suggest that some time before the end of the year ought to see it finished. If I do not hear from you that this is too distant a date, I will take it for granted that it suits your plans. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

311

William Blackwood (1836-1912), Edinburgh publisher. Alice’s John Ruskin was published in Blackwood’s Modern English Writers series in 1900 price 2/6. The Academy, 2 June 1900, while stating that the book was neither a “handbook” nor a “guide” as described by Alice, concluded that “she has written an intrinsically fine book, of which the labour and truthful speaking adumbrate the labour and truthful speaking of the Master.” The Speaker, 16 June 1900, acknowledges the “very laborious analytical study” but notes that “the book is frequently unintelligible”. 312

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

131

To Isabel Brooke Alder MS Fales. 47, Palace Court, W. 3 February [1899] Dear Miss Brooke Alder, I hope you will not think I have taken a great liberty in putting my pen through the things that I wish to ask you to alter. It seemed the easiest way to do it. Most of the alterations are on matters of fact. My father was at Cambridge, not at Oxford, and had no appointment. You made me say something about the failure to fulfil my own intentions in writingʊwhich is not the way I think of it. For the rest, let me thank you for the kindness of the whole interview. I hope to have the pleasure of calling on Mrs. Brooke Alder313 as soon as possible but unluckily I am overwhelmed with work just now. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

313

Mrs Isabel Brooke Alder (1840-1923).

132

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 7 February [1899] Dear Mr. Lane, If Mr. Bailey really thinks the poem worth having, certainly.314 But it is crudish, and such an early work, dating from early teens. If you have occasion to advertise The Spirit of Place again, would you not include the sentence from the St. James’s Gazette, which was applied to this book as well as to the London?315 “This past-mistress of rhythmic and deep-thoughted prose.” It pleased me more than anything that has been said by any paper at any time. As I am writing to you, may I ask you whether the Christmas accounts are made up? I am sorry to trouble you.316 Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

314

Alice’s “To the Beloved Dead a Lament” in John Bailey’s English Elegies (1900). The literary critic and barrister John Cann Bailey (1864-1931). The poem was originally published in her Preludes. 315 Lane did as Alice suggested, see, for example, “John Lane’s List”, Academy, 18 February 1899, 204. 316 Lane was very lax in paying royalties.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

133

To William Blackwood MS NLS. 47 Palace Court, London, W. 7 February [1899] Dear Mr. Blackwood, Thank you very much for your kindness in sending me the thousandth number of your magazine which is brilliant.317 I hope to do all I can to justify your confidence in giving me the Ruskin. I am quite sure that I have the greatest and most difficult task of the whole series; but it is one I love.318 Believe me, Dear Mr. Blackwood, Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

317

A special double number for February 1899. The Modern English Writers series included George Saintsbury on Matthew Arnold, Andrew Lang on Tennyson and John Oliver Hobbs on the historian and biographer James Anthony Froude (1818-94). 318

134

Early Years and Literature

To Victor Plarr319 MS Boston. 47, Palace Court, W. 22 April [1899] Dear Sir, I have pleasure in returning the pages of Men and Women of the Time with an addition—the only one it is necessary to make, I think.320 Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

319

Victor Gustave Plarr (1863-1929), poet and librarian of King’s College, London, 1890-97, and then Librarian to the Royal College of Surgeons. He was a member of the Rhymer’s Club which had been founded in 1890 by W. B. Yeats and the poet Ernest Rhys (1859-1946). Francis Thompson attended once with Wilfrid Meynell. 320 Men and Women of the Time. A Dictionary of Contemporaries (1899), l5th edition, ed. Victor G. Plarr. It was published in October and both Alice and Wilfrid were included. They were first included in the fourteenth edition of 1895.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

135

To D. S. MacColl321 MS Glasgow. 47 Palace Court, W. 8 May [1899] Dear Mr. MacColl, When I read your letter in the Pall Mall I wished to thank you,322 as I did, long ago, when I read your article in the Saturday Review, which Slade students have posted about in their classes. I have the opportunity now that Mr. Stirling, the architect, has asked me to approach you with a proposal of a collective letter to Lord Wemyss,323 in the hope that work may at any rate be reconsidered. I know that Mr. Stevenson has rather snubbed us.324 But I would willingly be called ignorant and even [?fussy] than do nothing and let St. Paul’s be spoilt. The press has been respectful of the student’s meeting, but, in fact, few students attended, and the Academy325 sent no representative to Westminster. Nemesis is with us. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

321

Dugald Sutherland MacColl (1859-1948), artist and critic. He was art critic for the Spectator from 1890 to 1896 and then the Saturday Review from 1896 to 1906 and 1921 to 1930. He edited the Architectural Review from 1901 to 1905. From 1907 to 1911 he was Keeper of the Tate, and later the Wallace Collection. 322 MacColl’s letter in the Pall Mall Gazette, 2 May 1899, criticising the decoration by Sir William Richmond of the choir of St Paul’s Cathedral and the opinions of a correspondent Mr. W. J. Stillman. There was a lengthy correspondence in the Pall Mall Gazette on this matter and finally Richmond’s decoration prevailed. Pevsner remarks on Richmond’s decorations that the “hieratic patterns and shimmering glow of gold and colour are utterly alien to anything Wren or his contemporaries might have envisaged; but how cold the interior would be without them” (Nikolaus Pevsner, general ed., The Buildings of England, London I: The City of London, ed. Simon Bradley and Nikolaus Pevsner, 2002, 169). A correspondence on the matter was also in The Times. 323 The tenth Earl of Wemyss, Francis Wemyss Charteris Douglas (1818-1914). 324 Probably the architect John James Stevenson (1831-1908). 325 The Royal Academy.

136

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 4 Palace Court, W. 24 June [1899] Dear Mr. Lane, I have just returned from France,326 and have at last sat to Bassano.327 I do hope it is not too late. I trust I shall have the pleasure of seeing you and Mrs. Lane, and that she is quite well again. Are you in your new house yet? Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

326

Alice stayed at Le Portel, near Boulogne, and she wrote of the area as “Au Portel [By A. M.]”, Pall Mall Gazette, 28 June 1899. 327 The photographer Alexander Bassano (1829-1913). The photograph was used as a basis for a woodcut by the artist and etcher Robert Bryden (1865-1939) to illustrate William Archer’s Poets of the Younger Generation published by John Lane in 1902. Bryden produced thirty-five woodcuts for the book.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

137

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson TC Manchester. 47, Palace Court, W. 1 July 1899 My K.T., It was a true pleasure to get your letter and the very lovely photo, for which many thanks, and still more delightful to read of your good estate and Harry’s, and my little god son’s and the tiny’s.328 I am very sorry for my own sake that you have forsaken poor old London, but happy for you.329 It seems the right thing, with babies and no pressing reason for sticking to town. It would be nice to go and see you one day. It may be possible, but I am rather overwhelmed with my Ruskin. I have been buoyant under all work hitherto and have slept my sleep. But this is so responsible and such an enormous task that I feel crushed. Do not tell Wilfrid this nor allude to it in a letter. I have asked Blackwood for an extension of time. We had a delightful eight days at Boulogne and the children enjoyed it to the utmost. I am lunching again with the Society of American Women in London, on Monday.330 It was very delightful last time. They are to entertain the American delegates to the Congress of Women.331 Mr. Whitemore is here again—a charming fellow. Wilfrid took him to the House and to tea on the Terrace.332 Wilfrid sees much of the Archbishop Ireland.333 Our joint loves to Harry and you all. Ever your Alice

328

Giles Aylmer Hinkson (1899-1957) was born on 7 February. The Hinksons were staying at The Mill Cottage, Westerham Hill, Kent, prior to a short stay in Ireland. They returned to London in April 1900. 330 The Society of American Women (now the American Women’s Club Ltd. of London) was founded in 1899. 331 The International Congress of Women was held in London from 26 June to 5 July 1899. 332 At the Houses of Parliament. 333 The Irish-born John Ireland (1838-1918) was Archbishop of Saint Paul, Minnesota, from 1888 until his death. 329

138

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 5 July [1899] Dear Mr. Lane, I send you the photograph I like best. If Mr. Bryden could come to see me next week, I should be more at leisure than I am this week. Tuesday afternoon the 11th would suit me best, if that would be convenient to him. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

139

To William Blackwood MS NLS. 47 Palace Court, W. 8 July [1899] Dear Mr. Blackwood, I am sending you a parcel containing the copy for a great part of a memorial volume on the late Mr. Cecil Murray which his mother (widow of Sir Charles Murray) has asked me to prepare. She wishes this copy to be sent to you at once. Therefore I will not delay, although the type-writing of Cecil Murray’s essays and stories has been badly done, and I should like to correct it before it is printed, to have corrections in type. My own short introductory memoir is ready for the printer with the exception of the final page, which may have to be altered as Lady Murray and her solicitor may decide. I do not sign the introduction, nor is my name to appear in any announcement. You will see by the numbering that there is a great deal of matter that I do not send. This control of Cecil Murray’s letters to his mother, now, I believe, in her hands. They would come after the introduction and before the essays, stories and verses. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

140

Early Years and Literature

To John Lane MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 3 August [1899] Dear Mr. Lane, I have written to Mr. Bryden, greatly praising Francis Thompson,334 and telling him of the points in which my portrait ought to be altered, but I fear they are fundamental and constructional. Looking at it by day I am more struck by its expression of a woman crying, and that for no worthy cause. The familyʊespecially the younger childrenʊcannot array with it.335 May I ask you to be so kind as to direct your clerk to let me have the midsummer accounts? I wish these could be sent in automatically, so that I need not trouble you. But I am hoping for something this half-year, for the winter sales. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

334

Bryden’s woodcut of Francis Thompson was included. The original woodcut which hangs in the Library at Greatham is full-face, and Bryden produced a second for the publication as a result of Alice’s comments.

335

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

141

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 47, Palace Court, W. 1 September [1899] My Katie, Are you in a hop-county? if possible by return. I want to do a hop garden for a column—not a hop garden where the East enders go to work, which has been done often, but a village one, where one might pull a little oneself.336 I should like to combine this business with the pleasure of seeing you. I should not want to be met, but should take any kind of driving thing I found at the station. Your ever loving Alice

336

“Hoppers. [By A.M.]”, Pall Mall Gazette, 13 September 1899.

142

Early Years and Literature

To Arthur Quiller-Couch337 MS New England. 47, Palace Court, W. 14 September [?1899] Dear Mr. Quiller Couch, Thank you very much for your kind letter. You have done me much honour in asking for these two poems,338 and it will give me great pleasure to see the book. Pray believe that I am incapable of feeling resentment on account of those whose authority in criticism is proved, and that therefore I felt none in regard to criticism from you. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

337

Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch (1863-1944), critic and King Edward VII Professor of English Literature at Cambridge University, 1912 to 1944. Knighted 1910. 338 Alice’s “Renouncement” and “The Lady of the Lambs” in Quiller-Couch, ed. The Oxford Book of English Verse (Oxford: 1900).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

143

To Coulson Kernahan339 MS Harris. 47, Palace Court, W. 24 October [1899] Dear Mr. Coulson Kernahan, Thank you for M.A.P.340 What you say is so very kind as regards myself that I thank you very cordially. But it is too flattering; and I hope you did not mean to doubt (really) anything said by me in appreciation of any work of yours, early or later. I have never told you fully how much it interests me, and how sincerely I admire it. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

339

See p. 52, note 109. He achieved success with his The Child, The Wise Man and the Devil (1896). 340 Mainly About People: a Popular Penny Weekly of Pleasant Gossip, Personal Portraits, and Social News which ran from 18 June 1898 to 28 October 1911. Unfortunately the BL copy for 1899 is “unfit for use”.

144

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 47, Palace Court, W. 21 November [1899] My Katie, How kind of you to send this greedy family honey and the honeycomb! They fell upon it with joy, and I was glad of the message from you. I suppose you are happily settled in your own country for the winter.341 We miss you very much, and I shall think it hard if Blenheim Crescent does not keep you a little on your return. I have had the pleasure of a long visit to town of my sister, who I spent all the evenings with us. William Butler was often here also, and I appreciate the dignity with which he has borne in silence the attacks of the jingo press.342 It is most unjust? for the real fault is that he is the only man concerned who is not to be blamed for what has happened. He deprecated the war, but warned the Cape Government that if war was to take place, at least forty thousand men shall be sent out. Sir Redvers Buller will send for him in case of any grave necessity,343 and I am sure he will be only too ready to wipe out effectually these unjust reproaches, and as a soldier, free of political responsibility. I hope to go down to Devonport, where my sister will give a dance to bring out Marie. She wants to present her also, but with a career of typewriting before her, that ceremony would not be of much use to my Marie. I have stopped my Pall Mall work until the beginning of 1900. I found I could not do it and make proper progress with the Ruskin. I got a permanent headache, and in fact, felt ill and weak.

341

The Hinksons were at Pilot View, Dalkey, Co. Dublin. General Sir William Butler was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in South Africa and was acting Governor of the Cape in Alfred (later Viscount) Milner’s absence in November 1898. He was against the strong British policy towards the Boers and certainly against any war with them. He resigned in August 1899 and returned home to command the Western District based in Devonport. The Boer War (or Anglo-Boer War) had officially broken out on 11 October 1899, with Britain’s imperial pride and the lure of the Johannesburg gold fields as a root cause. 343 Sir Redvers Buller, V.C. (1839-1908) had been made commander-in-chief of the British forces in South Africa in October 1899 in the war against the Boers. He was defeated at Colenso by the Boers but eventually managed to relieve the siege of Ladysmith. He returned to England as a hero. 342

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

145

I shall be glad to have more articulate news of you than I got by honeycombʊhow you and Harry are, and the Godson and the littlest. Your loving Alice

146

Early Years and Literature

To William Blackwood MS NLS. 47, Palace Court, W. 11 January 1900 Dear Mr. Blackwood, There must still elapse a little time before my Ruskin is ready. I assure you I am very sorry. I have not been able to put aside all my other work, or it would have been ready before now. I am bound to tell you, and to ask your further patience, as I have seen the book announced and I do not wish the expense of advertising too soon. I am hard at work upon it. I will write to you about a fortnight before to tell you it is coming. I do feel that I owe you many apologies. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

147

To William Blackwood MS NLS. 47, Palace Court, W. 23 January [1900] Dear Mr. Blackwood, I have already written to the Pall Mall to say that I can do no more for the present. Everything is put aside for the Ruskin, and I am working hard. I shall take for granted your permission to make the book a little longer, unless I hear that I must not. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

148

Early Years and Literature

To William Blackwood MS NLS. 47, Palace Court, W. 13 February [1900] Dear Mr. Blackwood, I send by this post a first instalment of the Ruskin. There is no reason why the printing should not begin, as, although the copy is not quite complete, it is all in successive order, and revised. As I have kept you waiting so long,344 I shall make some amends by sending all the matter correct and ready. Another batch will go to you in a day or two, and so in order. The volume will, I find, be little longer, if at all, than your excellent Matthew Arnold.345 As the analysis of Ruskin’s work is full, and the biography in consequence short, I am adding the splendid biographical Chronology made by Mr. Cockerell for Mr. Collingwood’s Life of Ruskin.346 He has the copyright, and has given it to me. I shall cut it down, as it is too full, to five or six pages.347 I think it very valuable, as it is in itself a perfect Life, and was done at immense labour. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell Mr. Spielmann’s work is quite worthless.348

344

The book was advertised as “Just Published” in the Academy, 16 June. George Saintsbury’s Matthew Arnold (1899) in the same series consisted of two hundred and thirty-two pages: Alice’s Ruskin of three hundred. George Edward Bateman Saintsbury (1845-1933), writer and major literary critic. He was Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature at Edinburgh University, 1895-1915. 346 W. G. Collingwood, The Life and Work of John Ruskin 2 vols (1893). Sydney Carlyle Cockerell (1867-1962), bibliophile and director of the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, from 1908 until 1937. Knighted in 1934. 347 Four and a half pages. 348 Marion Harry Alexander Spielmann (1858-1948), art critic, writer and editor of the Magazine of Art. His John Ruskin, a Sketch of His Life, His Work and His Opinions with Personal Reminiscences was published in 1900. 345

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

149

To St George Mivart349 MS Greatham. Published in Badeni, 180. [47, Palace Court, W.] [March 1900]350 Dear Dr Mivart, I should not have offered you my criticism, but in reply to your question I have to say that I do think what you are doing to be wrong. It seems to me wrong to influence others to give up a faith that is a restraint upon human passions. Your own abandonment of Christianity, however rational you may consider it, is no more than the result of opinion. And there can be no sufficient reason for urging an opinion upon others; whereas the reason for not urging this opinion upon others is most momentous. Mankind is absolutely in need of fundamental morality in the first place, and of a code of moralism in the second place. I do not know how much fundamental morality you now acknowledge; probably you still think mere cruelty to be wrong. But the pursuit of pleasure for its own sake leads to cruelty—not merely accidentally, by way of egoism, but directly, as to an end. This is one of the mysteries of human nature, and against this descent into infernal evil mankind needs a safeguard which must be dogmatic from the beginning. I am quite sure it is wrong to take away such a safeguard because on the whole you think it is an imaginary one. Moreover it seems to me wrong and lamentable that a man should be eager to write and talk about his loss when he has lost Jesus Christ. To have to relinquish that figure and that person ought to be a great grief— certainly a grief imposing silence for a time. Only a cold and corrupt heart could fail to suffer. Therefore I think you must suffer more than you know, 349

Dr St George Jackson Mivart, F.R.S. (1827-1900), distinguished natural scientist and convert to Roman Catholicism, was a friend of the Meynells and Godfather to one of their children. As a Christian Mivart did not fully accept Darwin’s theories and published his On the Genesis of Species in 1871, with two further publications on the same issue. Mivart attacked the Catholic Church for its fixed doctrinal gap between evolution and faith and looked for a new relationship between the Church and science. Finally, the Church no longer tolerated his views and he was excommunicated by Cardinal Vaughan, Archbishop of Westminster, in January 1900. The correspondence between Mivart and Cardinal Vaughan was published in The Times, 27 January 1900. 350 Mivart replied on 23 March 1900 (Jacob W. Gruber, A Conscience in Conflict: The Life of St George Jackson Mivart New York: 1960, 212) stating: “My experience of life makes me deny that Catholicity is as moral as cultivated natural ethics and common sense.” He died nine days later.

150

Early Years and Literature

and I wish I had words to persuade you to respect your own distress. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

151

To Bessie Rayner Belloc351 MS Girton. 47 Palace Court, W. 15 May [1900] Dear Madame Belloc, I have just received a copy of your volume “The Flowing Tide”,352 and no doubt owe it to your kindness. Many thanks for your kind thought of me. We hope to leave for Venice this week.353 Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

351

Bessie Rayner Parkes (1829-1925), journalist, poet and writer, married Louis Belloc (1830-72) in 1867. She was the mother of the writer Hilaire Belloc (18701953) and the novelist Marie Belloc Lowndes (1868-1947). She was a co-editor of the English Woman’s Journal and an advocate of women’s rights. Parkes had became a Catholic in 1864. 352 The Flowing Tide (1900) was a history of the religious revival in the nineteenth century. 353 Alice and Wilfrid were to spend a month in Italy.

152

Early Years and Literature

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson TC Manchester. 47 Palace Court. 16 June [1900] Alas, my dearest K.T. I cannot go to the Women Writers.354 I find such arrears of work (especially a rather serious thing promised to Grant Richards long ago and not touched) that I must remain entirely on the grindstone for the very least a fortnight.355 I am refusing all invitations therefore until this, and some belated art-notices for the Pall Mall are done. I cannot tell you what a pleasure it is to hear that things are smiling on you. My firstʊreally free visits will be to you and Meredith. I long to see you all. We had the most glorious journey that can be imagined. The country, the lakes, the cities and the Alps seem still to overwhelm me with their beauty. After Venice, Padua and Verona we spent a week at the castle that a Portuguese of mine has at the mouth of the Valle d’Aosta,356 close under the Alps and looking down the plain of Italy.357 We made it a Ruskin pilgrimage and ended at Amiens. Wilfrid, Monnie and Everard enjoyed it all. I am pleased to find my Ruskin book which paid for the journey, well received. I am pleased for Blackwood’s sake; as to the book itself, I know it to be serviceable. My love to Harry and the boys. Your ever loving Alice

354

The Women Writers’ Dinner was held at the Criterion Restaurant, London, on 25 June 1900 with the novelist Mrs Humphry Ward as President.. 355 The Confessions of Saint Augustine (1900), ed. Temple Scott with an introduction by Alice. 356 The Castello di Pavone, Cavanese, was owned by the architect and archaeologist Alfredo Andrade (1839-1915) who had married Alice’s half-sister’s daughter Constance Brocchi in 1875. The castle is now an hotel. 357 “In a South-Alpine Castle [By A.M.]”, Pall Mall Gazette, 17 August 1900.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

153

To the John Lane Company MS HRC. 47 Palace Court, W. 14 August [1900] Dear Sir, I am sorry to have delayed my decision as to the title of my little volume. I have tried to reconcile myself to Other Poems,358 and I cannot. Later Poems is the title most like it that I think tolerable. Therefore I must decide on Later Poems. I did not care for the designs. On the plain title-page the name of course will be Alice Meynell, but I prefer Mrs Meynell for advertisements and announcements. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

358

In a letter to the John Lane (7 August 1900, HRC) Alice offers three titles: Other Poems, The Fold and Other Lyrics and The Lady Poverty and Other Poems. Alice had privately published Other Poems, a collection of ten poems, in 1896. All ten were included in Later Poems (1902). A. MacDonnell writing in the Bookman, February 1902, remarks “Why wilt thou chide” as “a truly religious poem”.

154

Early Years and Literature

To the John Lane Company MS HRC. 47 Palace Court, W. 19 August [1900] Dear Sir, I think a perfectly plain title-page, beautifully printed, would be much better than a decorated one.359 And I am sorry to say that I do not admire these new designs. I should prefer something very much simpler, and of a different character, without scrolls. A purely arbitrary and flowery design of fine lines would, I think, be better. One sees the kind of thing I mean on the cover of the Great Masters series, published by Bell.360 Believe me, Dear Sir, Sincerely yours Alice Meynell The Flower of the Mind (Grant Richards) has a cluster design which I like.

359

Alice is referring to her Later Poems (1902). George Bell & Sons published twenty-one books in their Great Masters in Painting and Sculpture series between 1899 and 1908.

360

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

155

To John Lane MS HRC. 47 Palace Court, W. 27 August [1901] Dear Mr. Lane, I think everything is now plain sailing with the little volume so far as the inside is concerned. As to the design for the title page and cover, I must leave the final decision with you, only expressing once more my strong preference for a title page that is made beautiful only by the use of the simplest and most beautiful type. The designer already knows my ideas as to the cover. I should particularly like brushed boards, as in the first edition of The Rhythm of Life, and a good buckram such as was used in the same volume. The lettering, however, of The Spirit of Place is excellentʊbetter than in the earlier books. The colour I leave to you. All the colours you have used are good. The terracotta, though beautiful, fades too soon. I like nothing better that the dark cool brown of the large-paper editions of The Rhythm and the Poems. Only the other day an American collector who called with Mrs. Wharton was praising these as perfect books.361 Nearly equally satisfactory would be the dark blue buckram of The Spirit of Place, but brushed and in a better quality. If you are sending me an agreement, please make a note of the fact that I wish to reserve to limit this edition to two thousand copies, as sooner or later my poems should be brought together in a single collection. I know I may count on seeing my half yearly account, according to your promise, before I sail.362 It is a great interest to me to note how my little sales go on. If the accounts could be rendered automatically at the half year I should be very glad. It would add, if possible, to the pleasure of very long relations with the Bodley Head. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

361

The American novelist Edith Wharton (1862-1937). Alice had been invited to America by her friend Agnes Tobin. Alice sailed to America on 7 September 1901 as her guest. In a letter to Alice of 28 February 1901 (Agnes Tobin, Letters. Translations, Poems) Agnes welcomes the news that Alice might visit America. 362

II AMERICA AND HOME 24 SEPTEMBER 1901-11 JULY 1914

(Back row) G. Lynch, Miss Celia Tobin, Mr Rabey, (Front row) Mrs Dora Gibson, Sir Thomas Lipton and Alice Meynell, on Lipton’s yacht Erin, New York, September 1901

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

157

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Memoir, 171-2. [New York] 24 September [1901] My Darling Wilfrid, This will be the last letter from New York.1 We go on tomorrow, and Agnes will meet us in a few days on this side of the Sierras, with letters from you. It has been very hard for me to be without letters. But Amita’s happily delayed one with my belt brought me later news. Celia has been so unselfish and kind in every way that I could not hurry her to leave. We have spent two really delightful afternoons on board the Erin,2 and have been over every bit of the Shamrockʊa real angel. I wear the Lipton brooch and tie, as I promised him I would, till after the race. There is a charming photograph of Mrs. Dana Gibson3 on one side of him and me on the other and Celia standing by. I wish I had a copy for you. Celia secured one for her scrap book. Charles Russell has been very kind.4 He and Lipton are getting quite morbid about the race. They dream of it. We do a theatre every night, always taking boxes, and drive to everything, though the shortest cab drive costs eight to twelve shillings. It is all very extravagant. I assure people here are all fat above a certain early age with eating too much and not walking. The great heat has returned suddenly. I am quite well and strong. I have not seen Bobbie Collier since the night he entertained us.5 He was full of projects for the following day. He wanted to take me on his quickest motor carʊhe has threeʊand give me a New York night afterwardsʊ”something prolonged”. And I have not set eyes on him since. I wonder, I wonder about that cheque!

1

Alice, with Agnes Tobin’s brother Edward and sister Celia Tobin, later Clark (d.1965), sailed from Southampton on 7 September 1901 on the Saint Paul arriving in New York on 14 September. 2 The steam yacht of the teashop magnate. Lipton unsuccessfully contested the America’s Cup over many years with his yacht Shamrock. In 1901 it was Shamrock II which was defeated in the three races between 28 September and 4 October 1901. 3 Irene Langhorne (1873-1956) married the illustrator and originator of the “Gibson Girl” Charles Dana Gibson (1867-1944) in 1895. 4 The solicitor the Hon. Charles Russell (1863-1928), baronet 1916. He was the solicitor for the Marquess of Queensbury in 1895 against Oscar Wilde. 5 Robert J. Collier (1876-1918) of the Collier Publishing Company.

158

America and Home

Lane may come tomorrow, and if so I may see him, as we do not start till the afternoon. But there is no sign of proofs. Oh my Willie, what love I send you and my precious ones! Your Johnson

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

159

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Memoir, 174-5 and quoted in Badeni, 158. Yosemite Valley 14 October [1901] My Darling, Would you were here in this marvellous place. The blue of the sky is an hourly surprise. As to the mountains, one is so used to them rising gradually that one cannot gauge their height when they are perpendicular, as they are here. One is apt to take a forest on a ledge for a gathering of shrubs. Lily6 and I went up one of the heights by an Indian “trail”, which is a track ingeniously traced on ledges and landing places, up from the valley to the summit. We went up on Californian horses which clambered like cats. In some places the trail was a stair cut in the rock or made with stones. The horses did it all with the utmost cleverness. The guide rode first, then I, then Lily. I need not say we had to ride like men, or we could not have kept our saddles. Mexican saddles, with carvings and silver, and a high pummel for the lasso. You would never say I had a weak head if you saw that trail. We were six hours in the saddle. The rest of the time we have driven about the floor of this valley, which is full of meadows and gigantic trees. I have sent, so far, to the Pall Mall, “Atlantic Skies”, “A Hundred Miles an Hour”, and “The Plains”.7 I hope they will have appeared by the time this reaches you. You cannot imagine how glad I should be of an occasional paper. The horrid American papers do not waste much space on European affairs. I believe I am to give my 17th Century lecture on the 30th. The Dickens one will follow, independently. You never sent the Dickens columns! and I never received them! But most happily Lily had copies. Otherwise we should have been in difficulty. Lily has made up her mind that I shall turn a penny one way or another. We have not spoken of my departure since she sprang this bomb-shell upon me, of which I wrote to you a few days ago.8 She has asked me to say nothing more for the present. But she put it almost as though she were 6

Alice’s name for Agnes Tobin. “Atlantic Skies [By A.M.]”, Pall Mall Gazette, 12 October 1901; “A Hundred Miles an Hour [By A.M.]”, Pall Mall Gazette, 24 October 1901; “The Plains [By A.M.]”, Pall Mall Gazette, 4 November 1901. Her last article was on 12 April 1902. Alice also wrote articles on her travels for the Daily Chronicle. 8 Agnes was ill and wished to postpone Alice’s lecture tour. 7

160

America and Home

asking for her life. She thinks a winter with me in the south would save her. If she were able to undertake the journey, I should suggest a winter in Italy. Then I could at least have a glimpse of you. You could meet us, or I could run over for a week to embrace you all; and I feel as though eight months at this distance was more than I could bear. I must wait and see how she is. This fine air has done her good. She bore that day’s ride well, but of course was over-tired at night. Be very careful, darling, what you say about Lily’s trying to keep me for the winter, to Hind or Benson or any of her friends.9 Better say nothing at all. She is more than kind. But alas! I have not yet got your birthday letters. I trust I shall have them tomorrow. Oh my own dear lad I want so much to see you. My love to all the children, Your Johnson

9

Lewis Hind, editor of the Academy. The novelist Robert Hugh Benson (18711914), the youngest son of Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Annie Fields10 MS Huntington.

161

Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco.11 14 November [1901]

My dear Mrs. Fields, I have given you a great deal of trouble in return for your kindness to me. Owing to the illness of the friend I came out to see,12 my return to England will probably be delayed until April. If all goes well with her, we shall have the great pleasure of going to see you in Boston in that month, and I shall then be delighted to meet your friends. Looking forward very much to the spring. I am Dear Mrs. Fields Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

10

The American poet Annie Adams (1854-1915) had married the Boston publisher James T. Fields (1817-81). As Annie Fields she was a well-known literary hostess in Boston. 11 The home of Agnes Tobin. 12 Agnes Tobin was in poor health and the planned return to England in December with Alice was postponed until March 1902. In a letter to Wilfrid, 17 December 1901, Agnes writes that “I am sorry to say there is no pose and no exaggeration in the statement that my health is pretty well wrecked” (Agnes Tobin, Letters, Translations, Poems, 60). However, Agnes’s sister Beatrice was very ill in Paris and Agnes went immediately to Paris.

America and Home

162

To Major Pond13 MS Fales. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 18 November [1901] Dear Sir, I have given two lectures here in San Francisco, by way of trial, and my audiences have been good, and evidently pleased.14 I have received a great many invitations to lecture at various clubs two I have accepted; but I should be glad to make further arrangements, which I cannot do without an agent. I don’t know whether my books are known to you. I find that they are well known to a certain number in a great many cities here. Would you be disposed to do for me what you have done for other lecturers? I shall probably spend the whole winter in America, returning to England in April, and if you should think well of this, I would take the tour you would suggest. My lectures are “The Transition in English Poetry from 1650 to 1750”, and “Charles Dickens as a Man of Letters”. In the latter lecture I introduce some unpublished verses written by Dickens to my mother.15 I am, Dear Sir, Sincerely yours (Mrs.) Alice Meynell

13

Although this letter is addressed to “Dear Sir”, it is in fact to Major James Burton Pond (1838-1903), a Civil War veteran and subsequently a tour manager of well-known speakers. He arranged tours by Mark Twain, Ellen Terry, Conan Doyle and Winston Churchill, to name but a few. 14 One on Charles Dickens was at the Century Hall, on 18 November. 15 Dickens was in the chair at the Mechanics’ Institute, Liverpool, on 26 February 1844 and Alice’s mother-to-be Christiana Weller played the piano. Dickens became infatuated and sent a poem to her: I put in a book once, by hook and by crook, The whole race (as I thought) of a feller, Who happily pleased the town’s taste, much diseas’d, —And the name of this person was Weller. I find to my cost that One Weller I lostʊ Cruel Destiny so to range it! I love her dear name, which has won me some fame, But, Great Heaven! How gladly I’d change it.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

163

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. San Francisco. 21 November [1901] My love, I received your cable yesterday evening as I was going to Mrs. Stevenson’s.16 Believe me, I cannot “insist”. It would give too much pain. Agnes is quite persuaded that she cannot travel in the winter, and her mother thinks so too, and, I believe, Celia, now that we hear of the cold in the East and on the plains. We should arrive in cold weather in England also. My Italian ideaʊBoston to Naples, with you to meet us there, was the way out of the difficulty, if we had started a little earlier to avoid the wintry journey. But for some reason Agnes did not cotton to this, although she spoke of it, to please me. She persuaded herself (also to please me) that I would sail on the Campania, somehow.17 But she never gave up the hope of keeping me. Please darling keep every single letter I have written to you about this absolutely secret. The question of her health remains virtually where it was; she needs a change for the winter, and she says she cannot take it without me. Celia cannot leave her mother again so soon, and the brothers are busy. In the face of this, and of her drooping dreadfully under the idea of my going away alone, how can I insist? You most sweetly left me to do the best I could, when I first wrote, and I know you will trust me still. I would stay (if I do) only for her sake, and not for the lectures, but I confess the lectures console me very much, wholly and solely because I hope to lighten your burdens just a little by them. The Dickens one pleased greatly.18 If I stay, I shall give one on “The Treble Note” in San Francisco before I go south.19 If I return now, I shall lecture no more, as New York and Chicago expect me at the end of winter. Of course I am not bound. I accepted conditionally. My happiest moment here was when I sent you my second absurd little £20. But they do indeed make me happy by constant kindness and every comfort. I will of course cable if I start. Your devoted Johnson

16

The American Fanny Osbourne (1840-1914), née Vanderift, was the widow of Robert Louis Stevenson who died in 1894. 17 The Cunard ship Campania launched in 1892. 18 18 November. 19 A lecture on Charlotte Bronte.

164

America and Home

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 26 November [1901] My darling little Mama, I have just received your two letters, I cannot tell you with what grief to hear of your terrible illness and all your pain; but the second in date was indeed a relief. I should be very unhappy if I thought that you would again keep such a serious illness from me for so long. I beg you to send me now and then a foreign postcard to say whether you are well or ill, and to say the exact truth! I do hope Dimpling or Monnie went to see you.20 It was almost too much to bear when I found that I should probably be morally obliged to stay till March. But after all, time passes quickly. If only no illness happened again in any of the homes where my heart is. My two lectures went well. I gave one on the purely literary style of Charles Dickens (quite a new point of view) and to brighten it up I made free to quote the two pretty verses he wrote on your name. They took immensely. I know you would have liked the way I introduced them. Considering my key temperament, it is courageous of me to lecture, don’t you think so? Oh how much I hope to make a little money in this way! It is but a little at a time. I am to lecture on Children soon, and I will write and tell you with what successʊI trust with a little token of success enclosed. We drive by this great Pacificʊit is wonderfully impressive. The town of course is ugly. It is built entirely of wood on account of earth quakes but they do not keep to the style of wood (except in the country). They run up cornices and square fronts. How sorry I am, dearest, to hear of this disappointment about Worcester. Good news about Mimi indeed! Your most loving Alice

20

Madeline and Monica Meynell.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

165

To Francis Meynell21 MS Greatham. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 26 November [1901] My dear Francis, I am sending you some snapshots which do not pretend to be good photographs, but which will show you what we have been doing. I wish there were more of Lily, but I did not succeed in taking her at all visibly. We had a lovely time in the Yosemite, in splendid sunshine. I am sorry to say we saw no bears; we met one rattle snake however. The Indians had a camp in the valley, and we used to go to see them. Only one woman would allow us to take her portrait. They are quite aloof from the white people and never forget the day when the valley was their own. It was discovered fifty years ago by white men who followed some Indians who had stolen their horses. They chased them up a torrent which led them into this wonderful valley of precipices. Here in San Franciscoʊwhich is a city built entirely of wood, with the Pacific on one side and the bayʊa land-locked harbour fifty miles longʊon the otherʊI have given two lectures already, and am preparing to give another. I fear I shall not be at Palace Court before March. The Pacific is most beautiful. I drive by its shore in the moonlight nights. There are quantities of seals on the rocks. You can hear them barking. We saw a whale spouting once, at some distance from the land. The hills here are bare, but they have deep ravines, or canyons, full of trees and lovely gardens, with humming birds flitting about the scarlet passion-flowers. It has been very hot, but now it is about like a very fine English May. Lily hopes to come here with me in the early spring. I cannot tell you how disappointed I was at finding that I could not return for Christmas. I hope to give so many lectures, however, that it will a comfort to everybody! And also to bring back some presents for my darlings. Write to me as soon as you get this. Give my very kind regards to the Misses Lascelles. Ever your devoted mother A.M.

21 Francis Meredith Wilfrid Meynell (1891-1975), conscientious objector, Civil Servant and founder of the Nonesuch Press. Knighted 1946.

166

America and Home

To Major Pond MS Fales. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 28 November [1901] Dear Sir, I am very glad to hear from Mr. Lane that you would be willing to act as my impresario in the lecturing tour I should like to arrange. That is, he tells me that you would consider any proposals made to me for lectures. A letter from you will probably cross this, but I think it well to save time by writing now to tell you to do much more than merely arrange terms where I had proposed to lecture. I would ask you—if you think well of it—to arrange a course for me in the south during January and February, and in the East during the greater part of March. I would go to any places you designated. Financially, my views are quite modest, but I should like to make the visit I have to prolong here, worth the sacrifice of my time, as regards money. We have the whole month of December in which to arrange the tour. I should travel with a hostess, who had already planned to take me (as her guest) to the south, and to New York by way of New Orleans, Washington, and Philadelphia. Our route would be subject to your advice. I cleared twenty eight pounds by the first lecture, with hardly any advertisement, and twenty by the second with no advertisement — merely announcements through friends. Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

167

To Everard Meynell MS Greatham. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 2 December [1901] My darling Everard, Please find at once and post the Pall Mall column (date uncertain: 1898? 1897? 98 probably) called “The Treble Note”.22 This and “The Unready” I want for my probable Pond lectures,23 and Lily has them not. If posted directly you get this I shall get them before I start. Send me also the column on Lucy Hutchinson,24 if possible. Remind Monnie of my two little commissions. I am just going to a first night at the opera to hear Calve.25 In great haste, dearest your devoted mother Alice

22

“The Wares of Autolycus. The Treble Note”, Pall Mall Gazette, 23 December 1896. 23 “The Wares of Autolycus. The Unready”, Pall Mall Gazette, 4 November 1896. 24 “The Wares of Autolycus. A Woman of Letters Indeed”, Pall Mall Gazette, 25 January 1895. This was an essay on the biographer and poet Lucy Hutchinson (1620-81). 25 The French opera singer Emma Calvé (1858-1942) appeared in the first night production of Cavalleria Rusticana on 2 December.

168

America and Home

To Sebastian Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 162. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 3 December [1901] My dearest Bastian, I have been quite startled at hearing today from your father that you may be away in Canadaʊlaunched upon the world aloneʊwhen I return to England. I have heard nothing whatever about any visit of mine to that country, but depend upon it I will do what I can to meet you. We might come together at Boston which is so near Canada. Why not? This I do askʊthat you will keep me informed of your addresses. Send me here by return of post at any rate the name of the city where you will be, and to the post office of which I will write or telegraph my movements. I hope to be in Boston at the end of February. You might in any case make a note of this, and send me a line to the central Post Office there, and then I can telegraph. Pray don’t forget this, in caseʊowing to the length of time that elapses from post to post, we have not exchanged any most definite information. But in the meantime send a short note or card here when you sail. A card would be better, as they could read it and telegraph to me on my travels. We do not, in England, realize how separate and distant the world is the extreme west of America. The post is so long that the newspapers give up all idea of keeping abreast of European news; we hear nothing at all, unless something happens important enough for the great expense of a cable telegram. But in Canada you will be in close touch with England, I suppose owing to the national bond. My dearest boy, it is a very serious thing to send you alone so far from home. May everything good attend you. I beg you to take with you the Testament I gave you, and to keep true to the Catholic Church and your duties. That is the only safeguard from dangers and errors which lead to eternal regret and grief. I don’t want to preach too long a sermon, but I beg you to take these few words really to heart. I have every hope that you will do well, and that you will within a reasonable time make an income and marry happily. I think you have powers, partly latent, and that you will soon find what they are, and what you can best do. I found myself morally obliged to stay in America for the winter, and soʊmaking the best of itʊI intend to do all the lecturing I possibly can from New Orleans to Boston. How delightful if you should come to my show in Boston! Heaven bless you, dearest, dearest Bastian. May we be able to meet! Ever your devoted mother A. M.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

169

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Memoir, 181-2. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. Friday 13 December [1901] Dearest, I have had a small disappointment in my third lecture, and though I have made a small profitʊa littlinʊit is too small to send to your week’s budget. We had intended to advertize, and then we thought we would not; and we tried the experiment of an evening instead of an afternoon lecture, as a man told me that more men would go. I also lowered my admission. The consequence was complete failureʊ£12, out of which I have to pay for the hall and the tickets. I shall therefore save up a little to add to my next cheque which I hope will be from Los Angles. The literary women who came to the other lecture live out of town, and only come in to afternoon things. One must buy one’s experience. Everyone prophesies success for a lecture on “the children”, and I wait for “The Unready” which I trust is in its way. Major Pond says that he always wants six months to make any serious “bookings”. Shall I come out again in the summer and have a real innings? I dare say he will do something for me even this time, but not quite what I hoped. I had another tremendous cold, and yesterday I did not know whether I could speak. By I know not what force my voice was preserved clear and strong during an hour and a half’s lecture, “The Treble Note”, and as soon as it was over I could not make a sound. It needed courage. My audience was small but exceedingly attentive. A Mr Casserly who has been to all three said “That woman plays on the English language as on a beautiful instrument.” I had even more applause than at the Dickens lecture. I send you a sonnet by the man who gave me the early Patmore volume. He is the Dean of last year’s institution (I don’t know what they call it) of this city. He is also a Thompsonian. In the letter I have just received from you, I read with grief of Viola’s illness. Dimpling had already told me that she had pains. You say “a chill”, but do not tell me whereʊchest or what. That Phillips should be attending her means a real illness. I shall be very anxious for news. I should have cabled if I had had better luck with my lecture. I should much like to have news of Mama also. If I am all right tomorrow I am to try the Lick Observatory once more,26 as the sky is at its clearest. I shall be back on Sunday evening. On Tuesday I lunch with the Jewish Club. We had a lovely excursion into the 26

The mountain top Lick Observatory was built from 1876 to 1887.

170

America and Home

country, to a house embowered in roses at the foot of Mount Tamalpais, a high peak in these hills.27 I shall write for our own New Year, and I hope and long to be able to tell you that the day of our leaving San Francisco is fixed. Archbishop Ireland wants to give me a reception in Washington.28 Oh how happy it will be to be on the journey! My heart of hearts, you have had neuralgia, and the winter is so severe with you. Let it be a comfort to you, though it is not to me, that I have no cold feet. How I managed to get too profound cold I cannot tell. I think the soft air here most relaxing. Give my love to all the darlings. Ever your own Johnson

27

A two thousand, five hundred and seventy-four foot peak in the Marin Hills of northern California. 28 Nothing was reported in the Washington Post.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

171

To John Lane MS Boston. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 20 December [1901] My dear Mr. Lane, Many thanks for your very kind letter. And let me wish you a happy Christmas and speedy recovery. Yours is a painful illness; and indeed I think the climate of America, even in the sunny west, is hard upon the English throat. I think my books will look beautiful in their new bindings. I was sorry, however, to see “fourth edition”. I thought I had got beyond that. There is a pile, which diminishes satisfactorily, of Later Poems in the booksellers shop here. I sent your very good advertisement to the Argonaut.29 As to the lectures, I am still waiting for Major Pond’s decision. He said that six months were necessary for a serious “booking”, but I hope he will do something for me before March. As soon as I have any kind of programme I will let you know. I have three lectures ready, and have given them all with good success. Please give all good wishes to Mrs. Lane. Ever very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

29

A weekly American paper published in San Francisco.

172

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Memoir, 183-4. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 25 December [1901] My darling Wilfrid, This morning brought me two great batches of letters, to my joy. For the first time I heard of my Viola’s illnessʊwhat it was, and I fear she suffered much. I know you would not tell me at the time, but it is better for me to know everything. I went out early to Church. It is full summer weatherʊyesterday was even too hot. Today we took a drive in the park and then went to a Japanese garden and tea house to tea. It is really like being in Japan. I am glad my columnʊor rather half columnʊis all right. I shall post the other at once. Mrs Stevenson is gone to Mexico. The only thing she said about Henley was that he was drunk from morning to night.30 He was rightly indignant, but that article is not the work of a drunken man! She said there was a particularly disagreeable tone about her, but she took that carelessly enough. I gave Later Poems to Mrs Strong31 and to Mrs Lloyd Osbourne,32 who had entertained me, and to Mrs Joe Tobin,33 and Mrs Green Hamilton, and to Dr Taylor. I gave Mrs Tobin a silver rosary. Agnes told me I had better, and I gave Celia and Agnes each a beautiful worked handkerchief, and Dorothy and Edward each a gun-metal and silver pencil, and flowers to Mrs Lowenbury who had entertained me, and altogether I am cleaned out, but it was a kind of obligation. There was a great distribution of presents yesterday. Of course very brilliant. Lily gave me a magnificent hat for lectures, and Celia a black silk blouse, and Mrs Tobin a new ruffle, and Mrs Croker a water colour, very good. Dickey lilies of the valley, and “little Joe” (a nephew) gave me a travelling purse. I am deeply interested in all the Canadian newsʊespecially about Bastian’s probable and possible going thither. My Willy, if you really 30

In his review of Graham Balfour’s The Life of Robert Louis Stevenson (1901) in the Pall Mall Magazine, December 1901, his great friend W. E. Henley attacked the current image of an idolized Stevenson and downgraded his work as a writer. 31 Isobel (Belle) Osbourne (1858-1953), daughter of Fanny’s first marriage, married firstly Joseph Dwight Strong (1852-99) in 1879. 32 Katherine Durham had married Stevenson’s stepson Lloyd Osbourne (18681947) in 1896 and was divorced in 1914. On 5 November 1901 she and Isobel entertained Alice, and Agnes and Celia Tobin, at her home in San Francisco. 33 Constance de Young wife of the attorney Joseph Sadoc Tobin (1870-1918). She had been hostess to a luncheon in honour of Alice at the University Club, San Francisco, on 7 November.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

173

were to be there to meet us! Bastia’s prospects look bright, and I am full of hope. What an interesting time you have had with Fitzpatrick34 and William, in view of Bastian’s journey. Will you tell Bastian that I think “Far Out” in the Nation.35 But I am by no means certain I will write to him and to all the loves. Thank them each and all for the letters that made my Christmas happy. I trust my Dimpling soon discovered that she had not enclosed “The Unready”, and that I shall have it soon. It will alas! be too late for the lecture I shall probably give in Sacramento, but it will come in for the East. I am longing to start for Los Angeles; but it will be a little time more before Pond gives me any decisive answer. I am sorry you don’t like the cover of my poems. I thought it pretty. The print is not very good, but it is so much better than the other specimen Lane sent me! He writes in a most friendly spirit, and has advertized my books in the Argonaut here. But he gave me only one copy. A pile has been melting down in the principal book-shop, and the other shop had sold it out. Tonight there was a family dinner party. All the sons and grandsons were there, and Father O’Keefe. I felt somewhat lonely, in spite of all their kindness. I have thought all day of the loves of my heart. I trust that your dear eye got well soon. Rosewater and quince is a good thing for bathing. I cannot tell you the disappointment of not sending anything home from my third lecture. The burden is heavy on you, darling, and as you know the hope of making a little money has sweetened this separation for me. I had a nice letter from Mimi. I wonder whether William got a line I sent him from the Yosemite. I fear her convalescence is slow. Would you could be in this sun and see these flowers, humming birds and wild canaries. The town, as a town, one cannot care for much. It is now twelve, so I will write no more. I hope you will have received, and liked, the photographs. I could send no presents to the dear dear chicks. Let us hope for better times. The free pass from Fitzpatrick would be a lovely thing. Ever my Most Dear Your most devoted Johnson Tell my own Viola how much I feel for her.36 I will write to them all. 34 Wilfrid’s friend the Canadian politician and lawyer Sir Charles Fitzpatrick (1853-1942) was currently Minister of Justice of Canada. He was Chief Justice of Canada from 1906 to 1918, and Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, 1918-32. 35 Presumably Alice is referring to an unsigned review of William Francis Butler’s Far Out: Rovings Retold (1880) in the Academy, 20 November 1880. 36 She was in bed with a cold.

174

America and Home

To Olivia Meynell MS Greatham. Taylor and California Streets, San Francisco. 26 December [1901] My darling Olivia, I have letters from you in prose and rhyme, all too dear for anything, and works of art. And I shall want to know every single thing about Christmas and all your presents and who came, and what you had for dinner. I forgot to tell you that Californians have jam with nearly all their meat; dabs of red-currant jelly upon the ham; lumps of strong cheese with the suet mince pie; and white currant-jelly with the very strong salty cream cheese. I need not say I don’t eat these mixtures. Agnes is not well, and I doubt whether we shall go more south than Los Angeles. It is rather a rough journey from there to Mexico, and she cannot bear roughing it. Darling did you decorate our “Place” with any letters? How dear! We were at benediction at the convent yesterday and then had a chat with the Archbishop, and we were talking about children’s Christmas stockings, and Agnes said “What would not Father Christmas put into a purple stocking if he had the chance?” I don’t think my handwriting is decorative now because I have horrid pens. Ever, my own, your devoted mother A.M.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

175

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Memoir, 184-5. (address San Francisco always) El Monte, Monterey 9 January [1902] My Darling, We are here at last due south, and Agnes has her first good change since the Yosemite. I have had to endure the loss of one mail from you, not because of our coming here, but owing to some delay in the snowbound continent. It is difficult to believe, here in this paradise of sunshine by a summer ocean, that the whole of America, on the other side of the Sierra Nevada, is one sheet of snow, with the thermometer below zero at Boston and New York. Nothing had come from Pond when I left San Francisco, so my heart is rather sore. He had written so eagerlyʊspontaneously, before my letter to him, so I had a right to hope. The promising expectation of his impresarioship did much to make me yield to Lily’s ceaseless pressure, as you know. For her rather I wanted to make the change of air possible, and for your sake I wanted to turn a penny. My own heart was always on the way back. If you have Across the Plains, read “The Old Pacific Capital” again.37 That is where we are, lodged in the huge and magnificent hotel which RLS speaks of at the close.38 Oh Wilfrid, to think that the “word of three letters” in the assassin article was “cad”.39 That is really worse than anything worse. What a place this is, what a place! No, nothing in the astonishing Yosemite was so beautiful. Here is something of the past which was not there. For the ancient Indians who had always lived in the valley and live there still bring nothing of the past to us. Time is change, and the Indians do not change except by coming, as they have done here, under an energetic benign influence, such as the Jesuits. We have something of the 37 Robert Louis Stevenson’s Across the Plains (1892), containing “The Old Pacific Capital”, an account of his stay in 1879. 38 “The Monterey of last year exists no longer. A huge hotel has sprung up in the desert by the railway. Three sets of diners sit down successively to table.” 39 In his review Henley noted: “there are people yet living (I am not one of them) who, knowing him intimately, have not hesitated to describe him in a word of three letters.” For the background to this review see my The Letters of William Ernest Henley to Robert Louis Stevenson (High Wycombe, Bucks: Rivendale Press, 2008).

176

America and Home

seventeenth century in the pathetic signs of the despoiled and destroyed Catholic missions here. The only trace of goodʊnot predatoryʊdealing with the natives. And yet our histories tell of nothing but Spanish “cruelties”. The Spaniards alone dealt with the Indian for his sake, and not for their own. As for the Americans, they laugh at the idea of anything but pure selfishness in such a relation. South California is sprinkled with not only with churches but with hospitals and schools, all built for the Indians, and now either destroyed or turned into barracks, hotels and restaurants. The revolutions at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryʊlate and last reverberations of the thunder-storm in Franceʊdid all the destroying and secularizing, before American acquisition. This hotel stands in an enormous kind of sub-tropical garden, tended by the ubiquitous Chinese. It is itself a wonder of luxury. The little town is unchanged since Stevenson’s day. I need not say how joyfully I read your Academy and Pall Mall articles, and the I.L.N.40 Your devoted Johnson My love to the sweet sweet family. I hope Viola keeps well, and the Microbe. And I shall find Dimpling altered, says Viola.

40 No signed articles have been found for Wilfrid in the Academy or Pall Mall Gazette. Articles signed “W.M.” ran from 19 April 1902 to 29 December 1906 in the Illustrated London News, with a final article on 25 January 1919. The articles were mainly on art.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

Alice Meynell in America 1901-02

177

178

America and Home

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. Glendessary, Santa Barbara 18 February [1902] My dear Mrs. Fields, As I have at last decided on the plans of all my days across the continent, I lose no more time in asking you whether you will renew your most kind and gracious invitation to me to visit you in Boston, for the end of March. I could be in Boston at any time from the 23rd of March to the first of April, and I should love to spend a few days with you. You will, I trust, tell me frankly if for any reason it should not be convenient to receive me then; also whether or not you would be able to extend the invitation to Miss Tobin, who is with me. She would of course go to the hotel if you were not able to do this; and so would I if there were any difficulties in the way of my staying with you. In regard to the Club where a lecture was proposed, I could attend there on one of the afternoons of the last week in March, as it would suit them best. With very happy anticipations of the pleasure of seeing you at last, Dear Mrs. Fields Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell [added by Alice at the letterhead] Address: c/o Mrs. Tobin, Taylor and California Street, San Francisco

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

179

To Mrs Bates41 MS Wellesley. Santa Barbara 27 February [1902] My dear Mrs. Bates, Many thanks for your kind letter. Pray excuse the haste and the paper of this letter on my travels. It will give me great pleasure to read my lecture on the late seventeenth century and after—The Great Transition in English Poetry 1650-1750—at Wellesley College on March 24th at three o’clock; provided only that Mrs. Fields can receive me on the 23rd. I am daily expecting her answer. I have to lecture in Chicago on the evening of the 21st. By taking the train on the following morning, I can be, I believe in Boston on the 23rd. The fee of 25 dollars is agreed upon. I have a hundred from San Francisco, Indianapolis, and Chicago; but I think that is a matter that must vary with custom. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

41

Miss Katharine Lee Bates (1859-1929), poet, song writer and professor of English Literature at Wellesley College, the women’s liberal arts college in Massachusetts.

180

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. Santa Barbara, Lower California 5 March [1902] My dearest K.T., It was indeed a pleasure to see your handwriting and I did enjoy the title of your book,42 and the retribution you were preparing for the public. I am so glad Lobbie’s own book is finished.43 I shall love it, to judge by the bits you told me about. Wilfrid wrote me all about his going to see you, and how well you were, and doing an infinite quantity of work. I am doing none, proper, so called. But I turn a modest honest penny by my lectures. Do you remember your project of coming and lecturing too? These are the dearest, the kindest and the most intellectual set of people in the world. In England one has here and there one; here it is a company of elect people. And how exquisite a place! Santa Barbara is a great fertile valley opening on the Pacific, golden with orange and scarlet by their blossoms, with mountains rising into a profound blue sky. Out at sea there are long blue islands. I start in a weeks time on my solitary journey across the continent, in ice and snow after this May climate. I lecture at Indianapolis,44 Chicago,45 Boston,46 New York47 and Philadelphia. They are really wonderful audiences—at least here; I can hardly hope for so much in the east. They weep, they kiss me, and they make intelligent remarks. Oh my Katie, I can hardly bear not seeing Wilfrid and the children for more than a month more. So Harry is now at the Bar. Give him my love, and to the dear little children kisses. I am thankful for Toby’s prayers.48 Ever my Katie Your loving Alice

42

Katharine’s A Cabinet of Irish Literature (1902-03) which was a new editing of the four volume anthology The Cabinet of Irish Literature (1879-1880). She reduced the four volumes to three and produced a new fourth volume to reflect the Irish literature of the day with forty-three women writers out of a total of ninetyone writers. 43 Olivia Meynell’s book was not published. 44 On 15 March. 45 Lectures at Beloit College, Wisconsin, and two in Chicago. 46 Three lectures including Wellesley College and Harvard University. 47 On 10 April Alice lectured at New Haven, CT. 48 Katharine’s son Theobald.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

181

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. 10 East Michigan Street. Indianapolis, Indiana 15 March [1902] My Darling, Here I am at the end of the longest stage (but one) of my eastward journey. I am the guest of charming people, and just today a rest before my lecture tonight. I arrived this morning. I left Los Angles, after buying two more opals, on Tuesday evening, seen off at the station by a man who used to blow the organ (very proud to do so) for Vernon Blackburn at school. That night and the next day and the next night I travelled rather solitary, but not sorry to rest from talking, after being on a visit for nearly seven months That brings us to yesterday about one o’clock, when I reached Chicago. What a horrible country is that I passed throughʊalmost all of it a desert of old mud. At Chicago a friend of Mr Whitehead’s was to meet me but somehow we missed each other and I passed the time reading at the station, looking out at the great lake. Then I dined, and at 8.30 set out once more. Rather a wretched night, through lack of air, and snoring men. Arrived this morning at 7.30, and was met by my most kind host, Mrs Elder, and came on here in an automobile. It is raining, so I have not seen much. I was greeted by a telegram asking me to give another lecture in Chicago. I said yes. It was from a club Mrs MacVeagh belongs to. £20-00, so my work now stands thus. Lecture here tonight 15th. Lecture at Beloit on the 19th. Lecture at Chicago on 20th and 21st. That is, supposing the 20th suits the Chicago ClubʊI have wired and still wait an answer. On the morning of the 22th off to Boston. Another Club here has just telephoned to ask my terms. Mrs Elder is wonderfully like Gertrude, and nearly as tall. I hoped Celia would catch me here with letters from you, butʊI shall have to wait that is where the immense comfort of Lily’s cable comes in. Bless her! Love to all my darlings Your devoted wife A.M.

182

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. 316 Locust Street, Beloit, Wisconsin [22 March 1902] Darling, It is such a funny little start this coming to Beloit. It is a kind of village with a college,49 and very clerical though of what sect I know not. Deans and people and Professors are to meet me at dinner. I have already received my £10. Tomorrow I set off for my first lecture in Chicagoʊa £20-er. I travelled all night. It is midwinter. I am just going out to a woman’s luncheon. My box has arrived, thanks to Mr Harper’s exertions. It had been left in the desert of Kansas. I will write again Your devoted Johnson

49

Beloit College was founded in 1847.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Josephine Peabody50 MS Houghton.

183

148 Charles Street, Boston51 31 March [1902]

My dear Miss Peabody, Let me thank you from my heart for your book.52 I am going to read it at the leisure and with the care I owe it; but from what I have read I know the quality is quite uncommonly fine and beautiful. What a pleasure to come upon something so really poetic as the lyrics. The little drama at the beginning is for my future enjoyment.53 With renewed thanks and wishes for your continued success in the work of your brilliant and delicate imagination. I am ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

50

Josephine Preston Peabody (1874-1922), American poet, playwright and feminist. 51 The home of Annie Fields. 52 Peabody’s Fortune and Men’s Eyes: New Poems with a Play (Boston: 1900). 53 “Fortune and Men’s Eyes”.

184

America and Home

To Whitcomb Riley54 MS Lilly. 148 Charles Street, Boston 31 March [1902] Dear Mr. Whitcomb Riley, I take the first occasion of a pause in my travels to thank you very cordially for the kind present of your books. I have them with me for the voyage,55 and I shall much enjoy them, as I know from my own hearty preliminary reading. I shall never forget the kindness of Indianapolis. Believe me ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

54 55

The prolific American poet and writer James Whitcomb Riley (1849-1916). Alice Meynell sailed for England on 12 April 1902.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

185

To Colonel Higginson56 MS Houghton. 148 Charles Street, Boston 31 March [1902] Dear Colonel Higginson, I was exceedingly sorry to find I had returned just too late for your daughter’s kind call. It has been so difficult to get everything done that was to be done in one short day. Please make my excuses. Thank you very much for goodness in sending me your book,57 and L’Affinité des religions and “such as they are”.58 I greatly prize these gifts, and I take them where I shall read them at leisure and with care. The English version of the pamphlet, not having my name, I suppose is to be returned, and I leave it with Miss Jewett,59 who has also the precious Fitzgerald letter. With renewed thanks I am Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

56

Thomas Wentworth Higginson (1823-1911), American social reformer, writer, soldier and church minister. He raised the First South Carolina Volunteers, composed of black soldiers, in the Civil War. He published Army Life in a Black Regiment in 1870 and edited, with M. L. Todd, the Poems (1892) of Emily Dickinson. 57 Probably Higginson’s The Sympathy of Religions: an Address (1872). Although it may have been either his John Greenleaf Whittier (1902) in the American Men of Letters series or his Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1902) in the same series. 58 Maria E. MacKaye, L’Affinité des religions. Brochure présentée au Parlement des religions de Chicago. Traduite de 1'anglais par M. E. M. (Paris). The English version is The Sympathy of Religions. 59 The American writer and poet Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909) with whom Alice formed a close friendship.

186

America and Home

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 29 Fifth Avenue [New York] 11 April [1902] My dear Friend, I have another sweet kindness to thank you for. What a dear farewell! I treasure the beautiful and delicate agate and your more than kind letter. The sweeties were safely packed up. I am glad to find. I often forget I have a thing then forget to do it. I am upon the eve of sailing now, and have had good letters from home on this last day. Philadelphia, where I spent two days and read the Dickens paper,60 was charming. It had red brick pavements, like Boston. At New Haven yesterday they also chose the Dickens paper. I was particularly glad to make the acquaintance of Mrs. Talcott Williams at Philadelphia,61 and Mrs. Winter. Here, Mr. Howells called on me today,62 and I have lunched with Mrs. Wharton and told her what Mr. Norton said of her book.63 I take away the happiest remembrances of America. And of all the undeserved kindness yours have been the most precious and dear. May God bless you and my dear Miss Jewett. Ever, my dear Friend Your affectionate Alice Meynell

60

Dickens as a Man of Letters. Sophia Well Royce (1851-1928) had married the journalist and educator Talcott Williams (1849-1928) in 1879. She was a journalist on her marriage. 62 The American writer William Dean Howells (1837-1920). 63 Charles Eliot Norton (1827-1908), Professor of Fine Arts at Harvard (1873-98) and co-editor of the North American Review (1864-8). He was literary executor of Ruskin’s estate in 1900. Edith Wharton’s The Valley of Decision (1902). 61

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

187

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. 47 Palace Court, W. 21 April [1902] My dearest little Mama, That was not a telegram from me which left your door; but I sent you one this morning. What it was to see all my blood creatures again! Wilfrid met me at Liverpool,64 and at Euston all the childrenʊthe girls looking like a gardenʊwere dancing and springing to meet the train. I found them all well and very happy and although the separation was long I don’t regret it. My two last months in America were quite wonderful. And my journey across the continent, from friend to friend, unseen before, was indeed a charming experience. I am longing to see you, dearest, as soon as possible, but I must do some work first. How much I hope to find you well! Your ever loving Alice

64

Alice sailed on the Cunard Line Lucania from New York on 12 April arriving at Liverpool on 19 April 1902.

188

America and Home

To Edwin Pugh65 MS RLF. 47 Palace Court, W. 27 September 1902 Dear Mr. Pugh, I hear of an application from some of our friends for the grant from the Royal Literary Fund.66 I am grieved to know that this is necessary, and I had heard some time ago of the delicate health that made your literary work very difficult. That work was so good, and your talent and power were so clear, that a continuation of your early success would have been certain if your strength had not failed. I hope from my heart that you may obtain this help. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

65 The novelist and short-story writer Edwin William Pugh (1874-1930). A writer in the mould of Arthur Morrison, he depicted East End London working class life through personal relationships but without the criminality of the area. He made four successful applications to the Royal Literary Fund between 1902 and 1916. On 10 October 1902 he was awarded £75. 66 It was founded in 1790 as the Literary Fund Society to aid authors and their dependants and it received its Royal Charter in 1845.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Annie Fields MS Huntington.

189

GOVERNMENT HOUSE, DEVONPORT.67 24 November [1902]

My dear Friend, I saw Mrs. Moulton in London just before she sailed, and she told me that you had not been well—but that this was more than a month ago, and you were well again. I hope so much that your recovery is perfect, and that you are as well as before. She also told me that dear Miss Jewett had had a carriage accident, but not a grave one. I assure you it was very sad to hear two pieces of bad news about my dear friends in Boston. My husband and I are hoping for the possibility of a visit to America, but not until the early spring. We have an invitation to New York, but my husband must not miss Boston. I shall hope to see you, if we really go across. Whether my daughter will be married then I do not know.68 My eldest son, who was to go to Canada, stays in England, having a little employment. I am with my sister, wife of General Butler, the man who tried to prevent the war. He had, on his recall from the command at the Cape, the appointment to this beautiful district. But I go home in a week. Will you give my love to Miss Jewett? I have much enjoyed her Tory Lover.69 It is excellent My dear sweet Mrs. Fields accept my love and remembrance. Always your attached Alice Meynell

67

Major-General Sir William Butler was now in command of the Western District. Monica Meynell was married to the writer and eugenist Dr Caleb Williams Elijah Saleeby (1878-1940) on 24 June 1903. 69 Sarah Orne Jewett, The Tory Lover (Boston: 1901). 68

190

America and Home

To Alfred Henry Hyatt70 MS Fales. 47, Palace Court, W. 19 September [1903] Dear Mr Hyatt, Many thanks for your kindness in sending me your delightful book. I like it exceedingly. You say more than it deserves about my small preface. The quotations at the endʊthat from Lamb the gemʊare so good that I am sorry you did not extend them.71 I am much obliged for getting the corrections made, so that my few words should be right. Hoping to see you one Sunday. I am sincerely yours Alice Meynell

70

The anthologist and journalist Alfred Henry Hyatt (1871-1911). He published A Book of Sundial Mottoes in 1903 and Alice contributed a preface signed “A. M.”. 71 From Lamb’s Essays of Elia.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

191

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 47, Palace Court, W. 14 October [1903] My dearest Katie, Alas, the time of grace has come to an end, and I cannot take a day to go down to dear you and dear Ockley.72 It is a very great disappointment to me. I am obliged to stick to the grindstone, and cannot even go to see Francie at his new school,73 which I have never visited at all! I thought a day or two would be free now, but I have a sudden request to send in an article on Sargent to the World’s Work in great haste,74 à propos of the Sargent album.75 I am writing for the Speaker in obedience to a pressing request,76 and altogether I don’t seem to get time. I look forward much to seeing you when you come hereʊthere is nothing I love so much outside this family as seeing you, my Katie. My love to Harry and my Toby and the two. Your Alice

72

Katharine was staying at the King’s Arms Hotel at Ockley Green, Surrey. St Anthony’s School, Eastbourne. Francis then went to the Catholic public school Downside at Radstock, Bath, in September 1905 leaving in July 1909. 74 Mrs Meynell, “John S. Sargent”, World’s Work, December 1903. 75 Alice wrote the introduction to the three volume The Work of John S. Sargent, R.A. (1903). 76 Alice’s review of Charles Whibley’s William Makepeace Thackeray, Speaker, 17 October 1903. The review was originally to have been written by W. E. Henley but he had died in July of the same year. 73

192

America and Home

To John Lane MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 3 December [1903] Dear Mr. Lane, I adhere to my wish to write a short introductory note to Miss Chapman’s sonnets,77 with a new reference to her other work, and to take no pay. In no case would I have taken a fee, and a longer preface is out of my power. It was a pleasure to see you the other evening. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

77

A Little Child’s Wreath (1904) as number twenty-one in John Lane’s Flowers of Parnassus series. Elizabeth Rachel Chapman (1850-1902) was a critic and promarriage advocate. John Lane had published her Marriage Questions in Modern Fiction, and Other Essays on Kindred Subjects in 1897. She had published A Little Child’s Wreath in 1894.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

193

To Sarah Orne Jewett78 MS Colby. 47, Palace Court, W. 16 December [1903] My dear Friend, Let me wish you a very happy Christmas and New Year. I long had the hope of seeing you in 1903, but the days of that year now gone. If I ever go to America again, it will be with eagerness to see you again. I trust you are well. We are all fairly well—my girl who married in the summer very flourishing and blooming. She is settled near me and I see her continually. Work is happily abundant, but I am doing so many editings and introductions as to leave no time for anything quieter of my own.79 My husband’s book on Disraeli had a very mixed reception.80 The reviewers did not see how carefully his little anecdotes were placed so as to illustrate points of character and not by chance—melody. Often and often do I think of you in your dear house where you made me so very happy. Believe me ever Your affectionate Alice Meynell

78

See p. 185, note 59. Alice was editing a number of poets for the Red Letter Library series published by Blackie and Sons. The books had an arts and craft motif on the front cover and were also published by Blackie’s subsidiary The Gresham Publishing Company in a different cover. The series included Tennyson, Wordsworth, Christina Rossetti, Keats, Herrick and both the Brownings. 80 Benjamin Disraeli, an Unconventional Biography (1903). For example, The Times Literary Supplement, 25 September 1903, under the heading “Disraeli in Snippets”, commented 79

Unconventional it certainly is. Biography it is not. It is a miscellaneous collection of Disraeliana interspersed with rather long-winded comment and apologia—shrewd comment often enough, and cogent apologia not seldom. The Academy, 3 October 1903, heads its review with “An Unconvential Success” and praises the book despite noting that it is not a biography.

194

America and Home

To Clement Shorter MS Berg. 47, Palace Court, W. 25 January [1904] Dear Mr. Shorter, Thank you very much for your kindness in sending me the Sphere, and for the very friendly mention of me.81 It is a curious chance that precisely this week I have published an article in the Speaker82 founded on that old one in the Pall Mall.83 It is pleasant to find one’s work thus remembered. I am hoping to take my chance of finding Mrs. Shorter at home when I return your Leigh Hunt.84 Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

81 C.K.S. [Shorter], “A Literary Letter”, Sphere, 23 January 1904. This was a review of Austin Dobson’s Fanny Burney (1903). Shorter mentions Alice’s phrase “the modern Cockney almost begins” without any reference. Alice’s “She has a twang; the modern Cockney almost begins with ‘Evelina’”, is the final sentence of her “The Wares of Autolycus. Evelina”, Pall Mall Gazette, 31 January 1896. A similar phrase occurs in her “The English Women-Humorists”, North American Review, December 1905, “The modern Cockney seems to begin with one of the Brangtons in Evelina.” 82 Alice’s “The Causerie of the Week. Privilege”, Speaker, 23 January 1904 was a review of Dobson’s Fanny Burney. 83 “The Wares of Autolycus. Hester”, Pall Mall Gazette, 6 December 1895. 84 Not a book written by Shorter.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

195

To William Dunn Foster85 MS Brotherton. 47, Palace Court, W. 4 February [1904]86 Dear Mr. Foster, It was very kind of you to send me your book of poems.87 I did not wish to acknowledge them before I had read them, hence this delay, as I have much to do. I have read with special admiration the “Carlyle”, the “Blackbird” and “The Coming of Spring”. These are my favourites. With renewed thanks, I am Dear Mr. Foster Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

85 William Dunn Foster (1865-1955) was listed as a member of The Arts Club, London, in 1920. 86 Postmarked. 87 No doubt privately printed.

196

America and Home

To Olivia Meynell MS Greatham. Devonport 30 May [1904] My darling Olivia, I will not give a final answer to your question just yet. I approve of your friendship, and I like you to see Dr Boswell Dodds in your own home.88 But a correspondenceʊeven a merely friendship oneʊis quite another thing, and a very minute one under the circumstances. It keeps up the idea of an expected relation between you, and I think it would be an injustice to allow anything that fostered that idea. I think in the future you both, or one or the other might think it had been very injudicious and a strain upon necessary liberty. Therefore I would rather know that there was no correspondence. But I want a little more time for the final decision. Ever, my own darling, your devoted mother Alice Meynell

88

Most likely the French-born Dr Thomas George Boswell Dodds (c.1879-1953). There is a reference in Christian Hardie’s typescript Chronicle of the Meynell Property at Greatham, 1911-1991 at Humphreys Homestead, Greatham, of a Boswell Dodds giving a mare and trap to Wilfrid Meynell on 14 January 1912.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

197

To Josephine Peabody MS Houghton. 47, Palace Court, W. 5 July [1904] My dearest Miss Peabody, It was a very great pleasure to see your handwriting, and to read your letter, and to see your friends. Need I say how glad we were to them without loss of time? And they were very kind and came to our rough Sunday meal, and promised to come next Sunday. For your sake it was a pleasure to welcome them, and for their own to persuade them to come again. How nice they both are! Of course I shall hasten to meet you in Harper.89 I have just ordered it. I have often and often wondered how your work was prospering. You know I have no doubts about it, given liberty and health. I never felt more confidence. Monica married just a year ago. Dimpling is absorbed in athletics and housekeeping, Viola and Olivia in an anthology on the virtues—prose and poetry. They work on this daily. Olivia is about as high as Viola now, in statue. She is fourteen only, but lives so centred with us that I was dismayed to receive an offer of marriage for her. The swain will wait indefinitely for an answer. Come over again, you Dear, as soon as you can. With love from all the family Your ever affectionate Alice Meynell

89 Peabody’s latest contribution was “Love sang to me”, Harper’s Magazine, June 1904.

198

America and Home

To the Duchess of Sutherland90 MS Princeton. c/o Lady Anne Blunt Fernycroft, Beaulieu, Hants. 6 August [1904]91 Dear Duchess of Sutherland, My husband has already spoken to Francis Thompson about a poem, and he thinks you might possibly care for one from Wilfrid Blunt?92 If so he would ask him also. Mr. Blunt is not with us here at present.93 But Mr. Sturge Moore I do not know at all,94 and Mr. William Watson has so entirely cut himself off from my acquaintance for five years past that I fear I must not write to him.95 With all best wishes for your enterprise. I am Dear Duchess of Sutherland Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

90

Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine (1867-1955), daughter of the fourth Earl of Rosslyn. Aged seventeen she had married Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duke of Sutherland (1851-1913). In 1904 she published Wayfarer’s Love, a collection of poems by various poets in aid of the Potteries Cripples’ Guild. She was very active in helping to eliminate lead in the glazing process. 91 Dated from Alice Meynell’s letter to Katharine Tynan, 25 August 1904 (Morris) and Wilfrid Scawen Blunt’s My Diaries. 92 Thompson contributed his “St. Monica”, and Blunt his “Among the Lilies—A Sonnet in A”. Alice contributed “The Unknown God”. Her poem was later included in The Oxford Book of English Mystical Verse (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1917), eds. D. H. S. Nicholson and A. H. E Lee. 93 Blunt was there for some of the time. 94 Thomas Sturge Moore (1870-1944), poet, playwright and painter. He was short listed for the poet laureateship in 1930. He contributed “Kindness”. 95 The poet William Watson (1858-1935), knighted in 1917. Watson’s estrangement from the Meynells was no doubt due to a review by Wilfrid Meynell of Watson’s The Hope of the World and Other Poems (1897). Jean Moorcroft Wilson quotes Watson’s reaction but not the source of Wilfrid’s review in her I was an English Poet: a Critical Biography of Sir William Watson (1858-1936) (c.1981), 152.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

199

To Clement Shorter MS Berg. c/o Lady Anne Blunt Fernycroft, Beaulieu, New Forest. 6 August [1904] My dear Mr. Shorter, Pray excuse me, but I hardly think I ought to rush into the Temporal Power fray in print.96 I have made it a rule not to appear in this way except when the subjects I write about and best understand are in question. And though I think I see my way clearly enough in disliking the Temporal Power, I have not studied the question much. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

96

In 1904 the Vatican relaxed, to a certain extent, its control on Catholics involvement in politics, realizing that the social and political world was changing in Italy. After the unification of Italy in 1870 the Papal States ceased to exist as Rome became the capital and the Pope no longer controlled parts of the country. The Vatican was finally confirmed as a state by the Lateran treaty of 1929.

200

America and Home

To Edmund Gosse MS Brotherton. c/o Lady Anne Blunt Fernycroft, Beaulieu, Hants. 10 August [1904] My dear Mr. Gosse, I have seen, for the first time, the announcement of your book on Coventry Patmore.97 I don’t know whether you remember that I have a collection of letters to him from a number of his contemporaries early and late, all on the subject of his poems. They are the letters which he could find of any great value giving opinions on his poetry, and he sent them to me because he knew those praises would please me—Leigh Hunt’s,98 for instance, Hawthorne’s,99 and Rossetti’s,100 although Rossetti has written less than kindly elsewhere. Is it too late to offer you quotations from these, as for you might wish to use them?101 I have never lost the sad sense of the little regard paid to the Odes.102 It is a consolation to know that his poetry is in your hands, for I know you are one of the few in the case of this great and dear poet. Most sincerely Alice Meynell

97 Gosse’s Coventry Patmore (1905). The Saturday Review, 6 May 1905, opened with “There was surely never a poet that stood in less need of a ‘Life’ than Coventry Patmore.” However, his worth as a poet was acknowledged. This review was in contrast to that of the Leisure Hour, May 1905, which refers to “this delightful monograph”. The Bookman, April 1905, praised. 98 (James Henry) Leigh Hunt (1784-1859), poet, essayist and founder of various journals. He was a friend of Keats, Byron and Shelley and also of Coventry Patmore’s father. 99 Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-64), American novelist. 100 Either William Michael Rossetti (1829-1919) or Dante Gabriel Rossetti (182882). Patmore was a friend of both. 101 Gosse did not include any such quotations. 102 Patmore’s Odes privately published in 1868 and The Unknown Eros and Other Odes (1877).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

201

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. c/o Lady Anne Blunt Fernycroft, Beaulieu, Hants. 25 August [1904] My dear Miss Monroe, It is so long since you were so good as to send me a copy of your book of plays that I think you must almost have forgotten your own goodness in giving me the pleasure of reading them.103 I have been travelling, and I was away in June when your book came,104 and in July I had at last a little quiet time and came into the New Forest, bringing The Passing Show with me, among my few books. Here I have read it at last, and at last three times, for I am slow in catching the character of persons presented dramatically, and besides, every time I read I found more significance in the situations. I think The Thunderstorm is full of strong surprises and direct tragedy. The originality of the marque of Gods struck me exceedingly. It has imagination as well as ingenuity. But all the plays seem to me original and fine; and A Modern Minuet is full of fancy. In regard to reviews in English papers there is only one direct way—to send the book.105 It is the editor and not the critic who decides whether it shall be reviewed or not, though the critic has always a free hand in regard to the character of the review. I cannot think that the delay of a few months would be of any importance, or would prevent a review, especially in the case of an American book. With many cordial thanks, and with many kind regards to your sister, Believe me ever Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

103

Monroe’s The Passing Show: Five Modern Plays in Verse (Boston & New York: 1903). 104 Staying with her sister at Devonport. 105 The Academy, 5 November 1904, noted that the book had been received, but did not review it. Likewise the Speaker, 5 November 1904. The book was also noted in the Saturday Review, 5 November 1904.

202

America and Home

To Edmund Gosse MS Brotherton. 47, Palace Court, W. 5 October [1904] My dear Mr. Gosse, Please excuse a pencil in haste. I have copied out what I think the best passages.106 I am sure they all refer to the Angel and its Companions.107 I think no one, except yourself, Lionel Johnson,108 Francis Thompson and two men in America, ever had a glimpse of the greatness of the Odes. Yes, Ruskin did when he wrote one of his letters (I have not that one) saying the “Unknown Eros” was—well—everything. But when the “Psyche Odes” were published he was very angry and said C. P. was writing out his own passions or words to that effect.109 If you quote one of these extracts it will not be necessary to make any acknowledgement to me as a lender. Believe me ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

106

For possible inclusion in Gosse’s Coventry Patmore. Patmore’s The Angel in the House (1854-6). 108 The poet and scholar Lionel Pigot Johnson (1867-1902) was a convert to Catholicism and a member of the Rhymers’ Club. Johnson’s “Coventry Patmore’s Genius”, Daily Chronicle, 22 October 1900, was reprinted in Post Liminium: Essays and Critical Papers by Lionel Johnson, ed. Thomas Whittemore (1911). 109 The odes “Eros”, “De Natura Deorum” and “Psyche’s Discontent”, included in The Unknown Eros. 107

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

203

To Edmund Gosse MS Brotherton. 47, Palace Court, W. 5 October [1904] Dear Mr. Gosse, You will no doubt understand that the extracts from letters I sent you have never been published. I am sorry I said so very few appreciated the Odes. I know Mr. Basil Champneys does deeply admire them. George Meredith before his last grave illness told me (quite unasked by me, of course) that he hoped to write an article on the “Unknown Eros”—moved by his admiration for their “extreme elegance”. This was his word. I think he understood the Odes. He said that the central idea might be quite true, but should not be insisted on. Believe me ever Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

204

America and Home

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. 47, Palace Court, W. 6 October [1904] My dearest little Mama, If you would like your march to be brought as a pianoforte piece Wilfrid promises to arrange the publication through Burns and Oates.110 It would be put prominently forward in their window. B. and O. would not undertake it, but Wilfrid will gladly do it through them. You would not have to pay anything, and of course you would have a royalty, at any sale after the expenses were paid, or rather after all profits would be yours. This is not much, but there is just a chance of sales. You would not lose in any case. As soon as you send or bring the music, he will begin the publication. Ever your most loving Alice

110

Presumably not published as no music by Christiana Thompson was published after 1892 according to the British Library. However, the New Zealand Tablet, 24 March 1904, notes that “His Holiness Pope Pius X has (says the Aldershot News), been graciously pleased to accept the dedication of a march to be known as Pius X, composed by Mrs. Thompson.” The paragraph then refers to her daughters.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

205

To William Rothenstein MS Houghton. 47, Palace Court, W. 10 October [1904] Dear Mr. Rothenstein, When I accepted the Pall Mall engagement,111 I made the rule that I would not say anything of worth in the exhibitions which did not in some way gain my sympathy. I have not quite kept the rule, but the infractions have been very fair. I now think that the rule—was not mine—Mrs. Rothenstein’s opinion weighing with me very much.112 That you or she should have anything but a quite straightforward and honest different from what I had lately seen of yours, is very painful. I had not the slightest cause for hostility towards you, and if I had had a strong cause it would have had nothing to do with what I have to write. Thank you for your kind letter. It was a pleasure to me to see your wife. Very sincerely Alice Meynell

111

Alice was art critic for the Pall Mall Gazette signing irregular articles from 1 May 1902 to 20 June 1905 (Anne Kimball Tuell, Mrs. Meynell and Her Literary Generation, New York: 1925, 37). In her signed review “The Leicester Gallery”, Pall Mall Gazette, 5 October 1904, Alice notes the three painters C. Condor, W. Rothenstein and C. H. Shannon at the Gallery. She then describes paintings by Condor and Shannon but makes no mention of Rothenstein. In a letter to Alice (6 October, Greatham) Rothenstein complained that he had “been chilled by underlining hostility, plainer than any word could make it” in Alice’s review but understands her views after his wife had visited Alice. 112 Alice Mary Knewstub (1869-1955) had married Rothenstein on 11 June 1899.

206

America and Home

To Laurence Housman113 MS Bryn Mawr. 47, Palace Court, W. 7 October [1903/5] My dear Mr. Housman, I am very sorry to give you this extra trouble. But may I ask you for a review of my small article for the Venture.114 Wilfrid tells me that I must change a word,—one. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

113

Laurence Housman (1865-1959), book illustrator, playwright, critic, poet and writer on feminism and supporter of female suffrage. He was editing the short lived annual Venture. He was the brother of the poet A. E. Housman. 114 Either “To any Householder”, Venture, 1903 or “Customs of Publicity”, Venture, 1905.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

207

To Edmund Gosse MS Brotherton. Quoted in Badeni, 177. 47, Palace Court, W. 11 March [1905] Dear Mr. Gosse, I thank you sincerely for your kindness in sending me an early copy of your book.115 I have awaited it anxiously, and I read it of course the same night. All the part about the Angel116 seems to me more than satisfactory. The brilliant quickness of perception delights me in your appreciation as well as the gentleness. For you spared many things that are vulnerable. And you see that it is the Philistine, and not the superior person, who is defied and offended by such things as “I said I would not stay to sup Because my wife was sitting up.” And all the biographical part I like exceedingly. It is so liberal and large in feeling, and wise, and also buoyant in the writing. I am disappointed in regard to the Odes, because I think that there are in them lines of the yonder, the diviner poetry, to be heard with an answering rapture: “Thy breast with dead-winged innocence filled After the old ones by the hawk are killed”. “And burst in wind-kiss’d splendours on the deaf’ning beach.” “Like sunny eve in some forgotten place.” “As a warm South-wind sombres a March grove.” “Is this the portent of a day nigh past, And of a restless grave O’er which the eternal sadness gathers fast?” “The stony rock of death’s insensibility Well’d yet awhile with honey of thy love And then was dry.” “Winter’s sometime smiles, that seem to well From infancy ineffable.” “What in its ruddy orbit lifts the blood, Like a perturbed moon of Uranus?” “Sad with the promise of a different sun.” “The bird-voice and the blast Of her omniloquent tongue.” 115 116

His Coventry Patmore. Patmore’s “The Angel in the House”.

208

America and Home

(Was English literature, praised in this line, decidedly anything more splendid?) “What rumour’d heavens are these Which not a poet sings, O, Unknown Eros? What this breeze of sudden wings Speeding at far returns of time —from interstellar space To fan my very face, And gone as fleet, Through delicatest either feathering soft their solitary beat?” I think you withhold that rapture, but I do not guess why. You write in a tepid spirit. The wonderful landscape of “Amelia” deserves stronger adjectives than those you give it. “Crowded the sunny alps ocular.” What a sky! I think, by the way, you are wrong in saying that Aubrey de Vere disapproved of those first Odes. About 1876, when I was a girl and Aubrey was directing my reading of poetry, he gave me the little paper volume, and spoke of its imagery as “magnificent”. He wrote an essay, I think in the Edinburgh,117 in praise of them. Of the “Psyche” odes alone he was afraid—much afraid. I am telling you frankly what I think. I know that if you did not feel the perfectly heavenly quality of the Odes you would not have loved the man, nor would you have written the book. But you do not give expression to the homage in your heart. It is in spite of what I hold to be a great defect that I find your book brilliant, generous, and infinitely attractive. I do thank you for writing it. Believe me Dear Mr. Gosse, Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

117

De Vere’s “Angel in the House”, Edinburgh Review, January 1858.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Mrs. O’Riordan118 MS Morris.

209

4, Granville Place Mansions, W.119 22 March [1905]

My dear Mrs. O’Riordan, Your husband would probably not know—Do the women of the audience at the Playgoers wear hats or evening dress?120 I think the chairman ought to be like the audience. Will you be so very kind as to tell me whether you think a hat and a thin blouse would be right? If the lecture is early in the evening, will you both come back with me to supper? If it is a late lecture, would you have the same meal with us at 7.30? But I think supper after is more placid. Do say yes. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

118

Florence Emily Derby (1866-1923) had married the Irish playwright and novelist Conal Holmes O’Connell O’Riordan (1874-1948) in January 1903. 119 Wilfrid had had the vacant top floor of the Burns and Oates building converted into a drawing-room, dining room, five bedrooms and a dressing room (Badeni, 174). 120 Alice Meynell was in the chair at a lecture at the Playgoers’ Club, Hotel Cecil, London, on 26 March 1905. The lecture “The Stage Irishman” was given by Norreys Connell (i.e. Conal Holmes O’Connell O'Riordan). In a letter to O’Riordan (27 March, Morris) Alice wrote: “I enjoyed my evening and the lecture exceedingly. I wish I had made a more efficient chairwoman, but nothing really mattered except the lecture, which was excellent.” The Club was founded in 1884 by Heneage Mandell and Carl Hentschel.

210

America and Home

To John Lane MS HRC. 47, Palace Court, W. 31 May [1905] My dear Mr. Lane, Father Tabb asks me to pass on to you for his volume what I think worthy among some work he has sent me.121 I think these three poems are all fine. I hope you had a prosperous journey, and are well, as also Mrs. Lane, to whom please remember me most kindly. Ever sincerely yours Alice Meynell

121

Father John Banister Tabb (1845-1909), American priest-poet and academic. Alice was making a selection of his poetry which was published by Burns and Oates in 1906 and not by John Lane as A Selection from the Verses of John B. Tabb. The book was dedicated “To / ALICE MEYNELL / the Maker of this / Selection / With the Author’s very grateful / Acknowledgement of her / Kindness”. It was published in America in 1907 by Small, Maynard & Company of Boston. The Times Literary Supplement (3 October 1907) noted that the “selection, which is not free from misprints nor immaculately edited, should at least prove a valuable introduction to the four little volumes of Poems, Lyrics, Child Verse, and Later Lyrics”. The Academy, on the other hand, praised the book and noted the similarity between the poetry of Alice and John Tabb.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

211

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 174. Wemmergill, Middleton-in-Teesdale122 3 August [1905] My dearest little Mama, WeʊDimpling, and Iʊreturn to town tomorrow, and then I trust it will not be long before I go down to see you in your new home. We are motoring every day among the Westmorland lakes and the Cumberland hills and Yorkshire moors, careering along the high country at fifty mile an hour. It is exciting, I think there is no pleasure like it. I wear goggles and three overcoats. Fast as we go our hearts go ahead. Our visit to Scotlandʊa country house opposite to the Hebridesʊwas also very nice. There we boated, but I love the motor best. Dimpling has thoroughly enjoyed herself. Ever, Dearest, Alice

122

Alice was the guest of Mary Emma Smyth (1857-1933), wife of Charles Edward Hunter (1852-1917), and sister of the composer and suffragist Dame Ethel Mary Smyth (1858-1944).

212

America and Home

To Clement Shorter MS Berg. 4,Granville Place Mansions, W. 23 August [1905] My dear Mr. Shorter, Thank you for your kind letter and invitation. Wilfrid and I would be exceedingly glad to visit you in the Disraeli country when fate allows.123 At present we are on the wing. I am just back from Scotland, and going to Munich this week, to join the family at Venice. How could I receive your proofs (which I should love to read) with the least delay?124 If there is any hurry about them, I think it would be best to send them Poste Restante Venice.125 If not I would read them on my return early in October. With kindest regards to Mrs. Shorter. I am ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

123

The Shorters had built their house “Knockmoron” in Buckinghamshire. Disraeli had lived at Hughenden Manor, near High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. 124 The proofs of Shorter’s Charlotte Bronte and Her Sisters (1905). 125 Alice and some friends, including Agnes Tobin’s brother Richard, were going to Venice via Paris and Munich.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

213

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 174. Grand Hotel Continental München Wednesday [30 August 1905] Dearest, Many thanks for the letter of today (Monday’s). It is such a great pleasure to get news. We have spent these two days in seeing Munich, churches and galleries, the funeral procession of the Princess, and everything. The evening we spent in a beer-hall amongst the people. Tomorrow is our first opera. I am declining an opera tonight, so as to go early to bed. It is very cold! Oh I do hope the season is not going to play us a prank in Italy. I shall want very bâte, I hope, of the money you are sending me. I think Dick126 and Mrs. Meeking leave here on Sunday night.127 They offered to stay the night lest I should be lonely, but I would not have it, of course. Much of Munich is bad Renaissance, and the old delightful German town, with the high roofs in which are two or three storeys, are few. But the whole thing is very splendid and bright. The churches are gigantic. It was nice to see a purely Catholic Royal ceremony in the streets, with Religious orders, chanting, and a walking archbishop. The Regent is a thoughtful looking and impressive man. I am obliged to stop. This will be my last letter. Love to all the dearest children, and to Anita, and remembrances to the friends. Your Johnson

126

Richard Tobin. Violet Charlotte Meeking (1868-1921), née Fletcher, widow of Captain Bertram Charles Christopher Spencer Meeking (1864-1900) who had died of enteric fever in South Africa during the Boer war. Violet Meeking married the stockbroker Herbert Johnson (1856-1949) in 1912 and lived in the Lutyens designed house Marsh Court, Hampshire.

127

214

America and Home

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 24 November 1905 My dearest little Mama, The report of Mabel is very good.128 I saw her yesterday, and she hoped to be discharged on Saturdayʊtomorrow. She is going to stay with Nellie, which is the best thing she could do. After such a frightful operation she ought to be very quiet and careful. I never saw courage such as hers. With regard to the Dickens letters, I have got a professional opinion, which is that they would be worth three pounds each in the sale-room. Dickens letters abound, and can be had for a few shillings, but these having a great characteristic interest would be worth what I have said. Wilfrid is very reluctant to let them be sold to strangers. For after all their great interest is for the family.129 As I told you that I would get you better terms than were offered, we would say ten pounds instead of nine for the three. But, this would be on condition that Wilfrid paid five pounds now and five in February. Unluckily he has not the ten available now. If you do not like the terms, you must tell me. I hope to go to you next week. Ever, dearest, Your loving Alice

128

She was recovering from a cancer operation. Wilfrid published these letters from Dickens to Christiana Weller, also to Christiana’s father and to Thomas James Thompson in his A Dickens Friendship (privately printed by Francis Meynell: 1931).

129

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

215

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 14 December [1905] My dearest Mrs. Fields, Whenever I can I gather news of you, and to my great joy the accounts are good. How much I hope that you are altogether restored to your dear health, precious to your friends who love you. If, as I trust, we are to meet, I begin to think it must be rather by your coming to England than by my going to America again. Alas! I am sorry to think I may not once more be in the country which I found so delightful. Our summer was very happy. First Madeline, my eldest married girl, went with me to Scotland and then, motoring, through the English Lake country and the moors—two charming visits. There I had a week of Wagner operas in Munich, and went over the Brenner to meet my husband and nearly all my children in Italy. It was the first visit of some of them, and they loved it so! Those two dear singing Italians, Carmela and Grazia,130 went with us. We are all great friends. They are good and charming girls. I hope that, at last, they are to have some success in London. All loving good wishes, my dear beloved friend. Your ever affectionate Alice Meynell

130

The sisters Carmela and Grazia Maria L. Carbone were born to Italian parents in Buffalo, USA. Grazia studied under the great English baritone Charles Santley (1834-1922) in London. She married Alice’s son Everard in 1908.

216

America and Home

To Sarah Orne Jewett MS Houghton. 4,Granville Place Mansions, W. 14 December [1905] My very dear friend, I want to write to you without imposing on you the labour of answering until it is no longer laborious and you are quite strong. Your last letter to me was a great delight for which I have kept a grateful heart, perhaps too long silent. After the distraction of leaving our house and taking a tiny flat,—a hard task of condensation—we had a very happy journey to Germany and then to Italy. I joined my husband and most of my children at Verona. Italy was new to them, and they loved it so! A flat is very bad for work and I have done less of any kind than in any year I can remember. I sometimes see a traveller from Boston and my first question is always of you and my dear Mrs. Fields. It has been a joy to me to hear of the progress of both. I hope that by this time all is well. Are you not coming to Europe? Are you able to work? And shall we read your lovely stories again? I go back to those darling books again and again. As soon as ever I can settle down to the collection and revision of another little book of essays,131 I shall send you a copy. I hope this will be soon. I wish some good luck could take me again to dear Boston and to my much loved friend. Ever, my Dear, Your affectionate Alice Meynell

131

Ceres’ Runaway and Other Essays (1909).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

217

To Sydney Carlyle Cockerell132 MS BL. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 20 February [1906] Dear Mr. Cockerell, On Monday the 26th Carmela and Grazia Carbone are coming to sing for me quite early in the afternoon. I am asking a few friends to hear them at about three or half past three. It would give me great pleasure if you would come. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

132

See p. 148, note 346.

218

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Mainly published in Memoir, 230-1 and quoted in Badeni, 182. [Rome]133 Monday 9 April [1906] Darling Wilfrid, I have not quite finished my third article, but of course there is no hurry.134 You understand that my object in writing is to report on the stage of progress, not to describe Rome. Therefore they sound very grumbling. That cannot be helped. All I say is true. And I merely allude to the loveliness that is left. It would be absurd to begin to make set descriptions of Rome, nor was that my aim. Everard and I spent this afternoon at St Paul’s without the Walls. After a visit to the magnificent church with its jewelled cloister, we strolled into the vineyard of a country tavern, and had coffee, looking at the silver country and blue hills. Tomorrow we do a catacomb with the Butlers. I have had a letter from my mother, and she seems fairly well which is a relief. She is at Kynance, Reading Road, South Farnborough.135 I should like some more explicit news of Monicaʊhow she is. And anything about Francie or Bastian will be welcome. It is a great disappointment that you are not coming. It is hard that finances or rheumatism should stop you, dearest Wilfrid. We propose to go to Mrs. Granet about the 23rd for a couple of clear days, then home!136 Or perhaps to stop a day at Pisa, which Everard much desires. It has been somewhat more summer-like today, but never warm enough for the yellow dress. Ever your Johnson

133

Alice and Everard were visiting Rome. Alice produced three articles on Rome for the Outlook, 14 April, 28 April, and 16 June 1906. 135 Home of the retired surgeon Major James Tracy Simpson, R.A.M.C. (18611908). 136 Evelyn Pulchérie Granet (1864-1933), née Chapman, had married Major, later Brigadier General, Edward John Granet (1858-1918) in 1885. He was Military Attaché in Rome and Berne from 1911 to 1915. He died of wounds received in 1915 at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, on 22 October 1918. 134

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

219

To Viola Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 184. [Rome] 22 April [1906] My darling Viola, You allʊand especially Francieʊwill have been so much disturbed about San Francisco that I want to tell you how little fear I have for the loss of life on the hill where stands the Tobin’s house.137 The Standard has a little map of the town showing where the destruction took place, and the hill is quite clear of it. The family are all thoroughly used to smaller earthquakes, and run for the street at the first shock. There was one where I stayed at Santa Barbara. Agnes called out “Earthquake” and was out of the house in an instant, while I was still wondering at the strangeness of the noise and movement. Needless to say they must have been overwhelmed with horror, but as it was night early morning they must all have been asleepʊno doubt after the opera and Caruso,138 and Dick not at his daily work at the bank, in the business quarter.139 But the Albania Bank, with its piles and piles of gold must be either fallen or burnt or looted. Anyway, there is more than millionaire Celia to come to the rescue. No doubt they all fled to San Mateo where is her country house. I have not called for news, on account of the expense now that I am much easier about the Tobins. I trust to Mrs Meeking’s receiving some telegram from Dick. Yesterday I was three times at St Peter’s on audience business and to see the Pope’s sisters. They are not lodged at the Vatican, but in a little ordinary house in the street leading from the Piazza. The elder sister whom I saw is a Venetian of the gondolier classʊmuch less polished than an Venetian shopkeeper of St Mark’s Piazza, but perfectly easy, courteous and simple. Her dialect is of a rough popular kind, with many Genoese words. I could understand and talk to her, but Miss Baker and she cannot understand a simple word of each other’s; they beam at one another. Much the same happened at Cardinal Vannutelli’s whither she took me.140 It was an interesting visit. I must say the Italian manner, in him, made a fine contrast with the English unfortunately exemplified in that extraordinarily

137

San Francisco was devastated by an earthquake on 18 April which was followed by fires for four days. Around 3,000 people died as a result. 138 The famous Italian tenor Enrico Caruso. 139 Agnes Tobin’s brother. 140 Cardinal Vincenzo Vannutelli (1836-1930).

220

America and Home

disagreeable man Mgr. Stanley,141 to whom she afterwards took me. He did not want to see me in the least, and did pretend to. I enjoyed my various experiences. Fogazzaro is much talked of.142 I put in words for him, very well taken by Cardinal Vannutelli, not at all well by Mgr. Stanley, who I am bound to say, neither asked my opinion nor had the smallest wish to hear it, poor man. Alice Meynell

141

Rt Rev. Mgr the Hon. Algernon Charles Stanley (1843-1928), later titular Bishop of Emmaus in the Holy Land. 142 The lawyer and novelist Antonio Fogazzaro (1842-1911). Two of his novels were banned by the Church because of his Darwinian views.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

221

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 184. [Rome] 22 April [1906] My darling Wilfrid, Tomorrow I shall have English papers of Thursday with some intelligible account of the San Francisco earthquake. I have written to Mrs. Meeking asking her if Dick should have sent her a cable, to send me word at Granville P. M. Will you wire to me “safe” if she does write and if that is her report? I suppose we shall leave here on the 27th or thereabouts. Miss Granet’s rooms are free only to the end of April. Villa le Rondini Sori Liguria Italia Yesterday, by some mistake, Mimi’s invitation to a semi-private audience admitted “one other lady” so Mimi at once sent to me, and went with her and Eileen.143 It was only semi-private, and as His Holiness paused but a few moments with each guest, I could not say your nice things. Mimi did not say a single word, being rather afraid of not hearing if he was speaking. But I asked his blessing in choice Italian for you and for all my sons and daughters. He said with a charming action “Tutti, tutti, tutti”. He is most spiritual and quite unlike the portraits, but exceedingly sad. Very natural, unconscious, and most kind. It was an august scene, and we were passed through room after crimson room, all tall and tapestried. Meanwhile I had met Colonel Vaughan144 at Miss Baker’s (before I knew I was to go with Mimi) and he very kindly offered to help me. I saw him in the Pope’s room, and hoped he would not know me, for I still wanted an invitation so as to take Everard. He called here yesterday telling me to go to Mgr. Bisletti who would arrange it.145 We had a too lovely drive yesterday in Mrs Parrish’s carriage far on the Appian Way, Miss Rockman with us. The Butlers leave today. The weather is beyond words pure and luminous. Thank Viola for her delightful letters. Your Johnson 143

Mimi (Lady Butler) and her daughter Eileen were also staying in Rome. The audience was to be with Pope Pius X, Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto (1835-1914), who was Pope from 1903. 144 Colonel Francis Baynham Vaughan (1844-1919), brother of Cardinal Herbert Vaughan (1832-1903), was Private Chamberlain to the Pope. 145 Mgr. Gaetano Bisleti (1856-1937) was the Pope’s Maestro di Camera or chief Chamberlain. Made Cardinal in 1911.

222

America and Home

To Josephine Peabody MS Houghton. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 15 May [1906] My dearest Sweet, I have just returned from a long Spring in Rome, and one of my happy welcomes home was in the finding of your letter. It is so delightful to get your happy news in your happy words. I want you to congratulate Mr. Marks from me (if that is really not the name,146 this the only word not legible in your beautiful hand-writing!) and I wish you joy from my heart. A poet’s marriage is one of the festivals of mankind. If it cannot be before 1907, it is something to look forward to for a long time—the seeing of you again. I had a cable from San Francisco saying they were safe and well. But as yet no letter has come. Believe me ever Your affectionate Alice Meynell

146

The Englishman Lionel Simeon Marks (1871-1955), Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Harvard. They were married on 22 June 1906.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

223

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 5 July [1906] My dearest Katie., What a very beautiful book you have most kindly sent me!147 When you told me that you were doing it, I had no idea that your work was to be so ample and wide and so admirably thought out. It must have been a most laborious enterprise. How joyous and exalted it is! I think there could not be a book of greater consolation. In literary beauty it is so high also that no book of extracts of any kind pleased me more. I take it up constantly for the joy of reading. Ever, my Dear, Your most affectionate Alice Wilfrid is also delighted.

147

Katharine’s A Book of Memory, the Birthday Book of the Blessed Dead (1906).

224

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 12 August [1906]148 My dearest Katie, I hope you are to be there during September,149 so that I may come to you then (Wilfrid also, and a child or two). I am just back from Jersey,150 and Wilfrid from the North. I have promised my dear Thaws a visit in Kent this next week,151 and I am due in the Highlands for ten days from the 26th.152 The Thaws are in so much trouble about their brother in New York153 and I am trying to comfort them (I staid weeks with them in California) and my Highland hostess has had a carriage accident and two operations, so both visits are sad. I am afraid I shall be too busy in the week coming, winding up work and seeing to clothes when I am at home, to go to you then, but I should love a day with you after Scotland. I keep your letter with directions.154 Many thanks for it. I am so glad you have a lovely place. All our loves your ever dearest Alice

148

The envelope is postmarked “Aug 11 06”. Wrentham, Longfield Road, Ealing. W. 150 A short visit with Viola to where she stayed as a child in 1859. 151 Dr Alexander Blair Thaw (1863-1938) and his wife Florence whom Alice had met on her American trip in February 1902. 152 Alice stayed with the writer and headmistress Mary Ruth Mayhew (1866-1939) wife of the neurologist [later Sir] Henry Head (1861-1940). 153 Dr Thaw’s half-brother Harry Kendall Thaw (1871-1947), had shot and killed the architect Stanford White on 25 June 1906. A mistrial was declared in April 1907 with a retrial in January 1908 when he pleaded insanity and was found not guilty due to insanity. He was declared sane in 1915 and released. He died in 1947. 154 Katharine was at Pine Cottage, Bletchingley, Surrey. 149

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

225

To Michael Field155 MS Bodleian. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 17 October [1906] My dear Michael Field, It was a great pleasure to have a note from you. Will you come and see me after about three weeks when we shall both be here? Wilfrid is just going away for a holiday to Cornwall,156 and I am to be in the surgeon’s hands for a tiny operation. I will write and tell you when all is well again. Wilfrid would be so sorry to miss you. He used to read you to me years ago. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

155

Michael Field, nom de plume of the writers Katharine Harris Bradley (18461914) and her niece Edith Cooper (1862-1913) who lived together. From 1884 they published plays and poetry as Michael Field. Once their identity was known in 1889 their work became unpopular and they continued to publish anonymously. In 1907 they became Catholics. 156 Wilfrid was staying at Penzer House, Newlyn.

226

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham.

America and Home

Shirley Hall, Langton Green, Kent.157 30 October [1906]

My darling little Mama, I am very sorry it has been so long. I thought I might have motored over from here, but it has pelted with rain ever since. I came down one day only excepted when we had to go in another direction on my hosts’ business. So now I am going home, and shall go down to you by the mere train. The charm of a motor is that you leave all the hideous railway world out of sightʊits stations and grime and the hideous little towns that not only grow up round every station but seem to accompany the line. And you see the loveliest unspoilt villages. Caleb and Monica are motoring me down to Mentone and Genoa in the winter.158 We shall not touch a train, from London to Portofino. I shall tell you all about the project when I come. I do trust you are well. Your most loving Alice

157

Home of Frederick Vernon Williams, J.P. (1850-1931), widower of Alice Williams (b. India, 1845). 158 They set off in December.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

227

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, [London] [between 10 and 16 November 1906] Darling, I will get an Outlook tomorrow for you.159 I am writing a letter to the editor to exculpate myself from the sentence I quote against the clergy.160 I cannot bear to have it thought that I countersign it. William has just called,161 and sends you messages. He looks very well, though too stout. Willie, man ought not to get stout, nor woman either. No news. He goes to Ireland tonight. I have received the derisory midsummer cheque from Lane of 2.19.6.162 I have now a good collection of republishable essays. Suppose I give them to him with strong provisos, in black and white, about advertising all my books? Let me know whether the pheasants were good. Caleb lectures tonight at the settlement, so they are not coming to dinner. I forgot to tell you that poor Mrs. Sharp is very anxious that we should tell no one about the sham Fiona MacLeod & Meredith.163 I told her that Meredith is the one who mentioned it, but no doubt he will say no more now, and she asked me for the sake of friendship to keep it quiet. She says William Sharp was sorry afterwards. So I am sure you will do the same, 159

“Still Unacknowledged”, Outlook, 10 November 1906, a review of Coventry Patmore’s Poems, ed. Basil Champneys (1906). 160 See next letter. The text Alice is referring to is: ….few or no readers will guess the Arbor Vitae of a very noble ode to be the Catholic Church, and the “nests of the hoarse bird, who talks and understands not his own words” to be the clusters of her clergy; and a few other necessities for explanation there may be This review with the offending text was published in Alice’s The Second Person Singular and Other Essays (1921) and in Alice Meynell: Prose and Poetry. Centenary Volume, ed. F.P. et al. (1947). 161 General Sir William Butler. 162 Her royalty account from John Lane was dated 20 June 1906. 163 Fiona MacLeod was the pen name of the novelist William Sharp (1855-1905). In a letter to his widow Elizabeth Amelia Sharp (1856-1932), 24 May 1906 (The Letters of George Meredith, 1970, vol. 3, 1561) Meredith wrote “His being ‘Fiona MacLeod’ came as a surprise.”

228

America and Home

and let it drop. I am going to tea with Miss Mulholland tomorrow.164 I saw the Outlook at the club,165 & have not a copy yet. Love to dear Beelie. Your Johnson

164

The Irish poet and novelist Rosa Mulholland (1841-1921) published over forty novels and was a contributor to the Irish Monthly. She married the historian John Thomas Gilbert (1829-98) in 1891 who was knighted in 1897. 165 The Lyceum Club, founded in 1904 as a club solely for women, was in Piccadilly.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

229

To the Editor, Outlook166 [London] [between 10 and 16 November 1906]167 Dear Sir, I fear a probable misunderstanding of a word or two in my article on Coventry Patmore’s poetry of last week. In writing of the Arbor Vitae as a noble ode, I did not intend to praise the sentence I quoted on “the hoarse bird”, etc. Coventry Patmore’s harsh judgements of the priest are, I think a perversity, and I know, an injustice. Adopted or countersigned by one who does not share a poet’s impulsive prejudices, they would be an insolence and an ingratitude. I am, Sir, yours, etc, Alice Meynell

166 167

Albert Masey (c.1842-1910), editor from 1906 until his death. Published in the Outlook, 17 November 1906.

230

America and Home

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 17 January 1907 Dearest Friend, I have just returned home to find your delightful message and the present that touches me so much.168 What a dear remembrance of you and Miss Jewett, and how very pretty! Indeed I prize it dearly. And I wish you from my heart a happy New year. I was away for more than a month, including Christmas, making a midwinter journey in an open motor, in Arctic weather. It was really very enjoyable, for we stayed at cities I had never seen—Beauvais, Meaux, Sens, in the north, and Arles, Nîmes, Aix in the south, and I saw Avignon again after many years. We ended our journey at Genoa. I have some hope of seeing America again this year. I may spend some time in New York with the Thaws, who are in much trouble over the crime of an insane brother. They are here, and if I go, it will be in the Autumn— a long way off. But with how much heartfelt joy I shall cross your doorstop again! Keep well, my dear dear friend till that, to me, happy day. Ever your affectionate and grateful Alice Meynell

168

Alice with her daughter Monica and her husband Caleb had spent a motoring holiday on the Riviera.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

231

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. Published in Badeni, 190. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 17 January [1907] My dearest little Mama, Here I am at last. I returned alone, as Dimpling wanted me. She is to be married at Easter. Monnie had become so nervous that she could not face the return journey in the motor. I had a final drive up the Cornice road. What a vision! I leave a sapphire sea and golden sun, to come to this gloom and darkness. It seemed too bad to enjoy things without the children. I am writing, so as to pay every shilling of my expenses. I am doing a long article for an American magazine.169 I hope you are well in this mild weather. I shall be rather busy for a week or so, after which I am coming to see you. Dearest Your loving Alice I found dear Fanny very well and delightful.

169

Presumably “Where the Fairie Queene was Written”, Atlantic Monthly, 1909, 250-4.

232

America and Home

To Frederick Page170 MS Nottingham. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 6 February [1907] Dear Sir, Your letter interested me, and I think the first instance—the application of the phrase “dead language” to poetry—is a striking anticipation of Coventry Patmore’s words.171 The instance from Montaigne seemed to me a vaguer likeness.172 I know, however, that Mr. Patmore was a reader of Montaigne; he frequently quoted him in conversation. He and Thomas Hardy certainly hit once upon the same idea. The prayer of the widower that, unless the dead were happy, God would have “no mercy upon him”,173 has a parallel in A Pair of Blue Eyes, but I forget the passage.174 Nor do I know whether that novel or Patmore’s ode was written first— should think the ode. With thanks for your letter, I am, Dear Sir, Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

170

Frederick Page (1879-1962), an editor for Oxford University Press until 1951 and also editor of Notes and Queries from 1942 to 1958. 171 “Dead Language” was first published in his privately printed Odes (1868) and reprinted in his “The Unknown Eros” (1877). 172 Montaigne’s Essays were in Middle French. 173 “O God, have Thou no mercy upon me!”, in “XIV. If I were dead”, The Unknown Eros. 174 Hardy’s novel A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873), ch. 13.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

233

To Mrs Pelham Edgar175 MS Toronto. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 25 February [1907] My dear Mrs Edgar, I was away in France and Italy at Christmas and the New Year and indeed all the middle of the winter, and my Christmas letters and cards were kept for my return. That is why I have delayed so long in thanking you and Mr. Pelham Edgar for the remembrance which I was so glad to have. It is a very happy thing to be kept in mind by you. And I hope that something may soon again bring you to England, when you will remember us again, I trust. With all best wishes for the year from us all. I am ever, Dear Mrs. Edgar, Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

175

Helen Madeline Boulton (1866-1933) had married the Canadian scholar Oscar Pelham Edgar (1871-1948), professor of literature at Victoria College, Toronto, in 1893. She was the author of Dahabeah Days: an Egyptian Winter Holiday (Toronto:1923).

234

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 17 June [1907] My dearest Katie, How sorry I am to hear of your illness!176 I wish I could have a line to say you are better. I shall be next to Lady Gregory177 and will talk to her uninterruptedly about her great friend Wilfrid Blunt,178 who has been thrice to see Dimpling in her cottage. If only we could get a good chauffeur how joyfully we would go to see you in Caleb’s motor, lent to us for the summer. But the one we have has nearly killed us on Highgate Hill already, and I will not go out with him no more. Olivia is very anxious to use the ticket you kindly sent, so I am wiring to them. Your ever affectionate Alice

176

Katharine had a chill and was unable to attend the Women Writers Dinner on 17 June with Lady Gregory as her guest (Katharine to Lady Gregory, 15 June 1907, Berg). 177 Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory (1852-1932), née Persse. She, with W. B. Yeats and the writer and playwright Edward Martyn (1859-1923), founded the Irish Literary Theatre which became the Abbey Theatre. She was a major partner in the Irish Literary Revival and wrote plays and books. 178 Long after her death it was revealed that she had had an affair with Blunt.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

235

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. Portman Square 2 July [1907] My dearest little Mama, I should have answered sooner, but on Saturday I went out of town to the Thaws, and I have only just returned this afternoon. I have been careering all over Kent and Sussex in their 40 horse power motorʊmore than twice as powerful as Caleb’s. I went again to lovely little Frant, but not this time to Mayfield.179 Nina’s address is Alla Nobil Donna, Costanza d’Andrade, Castello di Pavone Ivrea, Piemonte, Italia I am glad you are sending her that charming present. Keep well, my dearest little Mama. I shall hope to swoop down upon you again ere long. Your ever loving Alice

179

Villages in East Sussex.

236

America and Home

To John Lane MS HRC. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. Portman Square 6 July 1907 My dear Mr. Lane, The letter of mine that remained unanswered was one some months ago in which I had expressed a wish to withdraw my books from the Bodley Head—a resolution I came to very reluctantly but in preference to having disagreements about the conditions of publication. I thought then, and still think, that in some respects they should be improved. Your clerk acknowledged the letter in your absence, saying that you would attend to it on your return. That is a course that I must still prefer if, as I gather from your letter of yesterday, you are unwilling to reconsider the arrangements.180 But my son will be happy to discuss these points with you on Monday at 12. I fully acknowledge your kind care of Later Poems in America. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

180

Lane’s letter of 5 July (HRC) in which he writes that “it is very rare to find any book advertised beyond three months of publication. I have frequently advertised your works especially at Christmas time.”

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

237

To Agnes Tobin MS Cambridge. 4 Granville Place Mansions W 9 July [1907]

My Dear One,181 Of course the book is dedicated to you, and I am sure it was compiled in the sweet hope of pleasing your soul. Angela asked me whether you were vexed to see your initials, but I knew you would not be. It is a lovely book. I keep it by my bed. Heaven bless Lily’s bed. You looked so dear in the hansom. Your ever loving Alice

181

Agnes often used this term of address in her letters to Alice.

238

America and Home

To Clement Shorter MS Brotherton. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. Portman Square 4 October [1907] My dear Mr. Shorter, Thank you very much for your kindness in sending me the address to sign.182 All our hopes of going anywhere this autumn have been at an end because of the long illness of my second girl Madeline (Lucas).183 Happily we have her here whither she was carried, and she is condemned to a second three weeks’ bed. I have no nurse except her husband, who is better than any. With all kindest regards Ever sincerely yours Alice Meynell

182

An address signed by prominent radical politicians, writers and others was presented to the Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey requesting the immediate release of prisoners sentenced in June 1906 as a result of an apparent attack on a handful of British troops in Denshawi, Egypt. An account is given by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt in his My Diaries (ch. 5). The attack was a mistake: some of the villagers were summarily executed and others imprisoned. The Times, 30 December 1907, announced the release of the prisoners. 183 Madeline had married Percival Drewett Lucas (1880-1916) in the spring of 1907. He was the brother of the essayist E. V. Lucas (1868-1938). Both brothers played for J. M. Barrie’s famed occasional cricket team the Allahakbarries (Kevein Telfer, Peter Pan’s First XI: The Story of J. M. Barrie’s Cricket Team, 2010).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

239

To Mr. Norman184 MS Harris. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. Portman Square 23 November [1907] Dear Mr. Norman, Forgive my delay in answering your kind letter. I have had much illness among my children, and latterly the great grief of Francis Thompson’s death.185 A copy of the Daily News would be particularly welcome, as I have been unable to see any record whatever of the petition.186 I shall prize it as, at any rate, a memorial of an attempt to right one of the most horrible wrong of any nation has inflicted upon the heathen races. I do hope your next step may lead to something. Believe me, Dear Mr. Norman, Very sincerely and gratefully yours Alice Meynell

184

Henry Norman (1858-1939), journalist and liberal MP for Wolverhampton South from 1900 to 1910 and for Blackburn from 1910 to 1923. Created a Baronet in 1915. 185 Thompson had died on 13 November. 186 “Congo Misrule”, Daily News, 7 November 1907. A letter of appeal to the Government concerning the misrule by King Leopold II of Belgium, in the Congo Free State, was signed by among others, the politician and novelist Gilbert Parker, the politician Ramsey Macdonald, the writer and politician Sir Charles W. Dilke, the Earl of Mayo, and the Earl of Lonsdale.

240

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 23 December [1907] No, my own dear K.T., I was not hurt. Of course I know there was arrogance among the characters of that great and singular spirit and that the contrast with the other poetʊmuch more self-absorbed and at the same time more humbleʊwas a very curious one. It is quite impossibleʊyou being yourselfʊthat you should ever really hurt me.187 I thought your paper beautiful in every way. Mine for the Dublin Review will not be.188 I wanted to do something purely literary, and Wilfrid wanted something personal,189 and the result is not a success. One does not tell the truth about that personality so it is better to leave it quite alone. How loved is your handkerchief to us both! I do appreciate this exquisite fineness so much. There is just one left of your last dear sending. All our love Your Alice

187

K.T.H., “Francis Thompson”, Pall Mall Gazette, 23 November 1907. “Some Memories of Francis Thompson”, Dublin Review, January 1908. 189 Wilfrid’s “Mr Francis Thompson”, Athenaeum, 23 November 1907. 188

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Michael Field MS BL.

241

Grand Hotel Corneille, 5 Rue Corneille, Paris190 8 February 1908

My dear Michael Field, One of my great pleasures when I return to England will be the reading of your poems.191 My husband tells me how beautiful they are—profound poetry and thought; difficult in many cases, he had to be careful. It was most kind of you to send them to me. I am going to Rome for a short visit from next Sunday. With my love to you both I am ever Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

190

Alice and Wilfrid with Olivia and Everard were in Paris. Alice then went on to Rome on her own and stayed with the Thaws. 191 No doubt Wild Honey from Various Thyme (1908). The Athenaeum, 4 April 1908, felt the book had “a serious lack of discriminating power”.

242

America and Home

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 178. 4, Granville Place Mansions, Portman Square 10 April [1908] My dearest little Mama, I hoped to bring you this cheque myself, with dear Fanny’s sweets; but I cannot come quite yet. I hope it will not be long, but I send you the cheque, not to keep you waiting. I do hope you are well. Monica has been very ill with a violent chill and feverʊa heavy blow in her condition, poor child.192 She is only now beginning to mend, but she is very much exhausted. About Dimpling also I have been anxious. Her doctor very foolishly alarmed her, and she was very unhappy about the possible state of her child.193 In about a fortnight now we shall know the worst or the best. I am with her constantly, and she is a little more assured. They gave me a dinner at the Lyceum Club last Monday. About seventy or eighty people were there, and it was very brilliant. It was given to me “in recognition of my work in literature”. My health was drunk after the King’s, and there were laudatory speeches, to which I made a brief reply. Wilfrid was too nervous to go, but I took Viola, who enjoyed it. If I find it impossible to come very soon I will send the Romanesque box. Ever Dearest, Your most loving Alice

192 193

Cordelia Mary Vashti Saleeby was born on 13 June 1908. Sylvia Mulvey Lucas was born on 23 April 1908.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

243

To John Lane MS HRC. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 4 July [1908] My dear Mr. Lane, Some time ago I wrote to you respecting my former books, but I received no answer. I have now a new volume of essays nearly ready, much longer than the former little volume.194 But before I ask your kind offices in publishing it, I should much like to arrive at a better understanding. At present my books cannot be said to be before the public at all, for the London shops do not keep them. Even my friends do not know that The Spirit of Place195 and Later Poems exist.196 The new volume will contain my best work in prose. Those essays that appeared in the Pall Mall Gazette have been revised and in great part rewritten, and it is by this book that I wish to be remembered. It will be about three times the length of The Colour of Life. I know that if I offered the book to an American publisher I should receive good terms, and I care most, now, for my American readers. But I much prefer remaining with my first publisher, to whom indeed I owe the enterprise of publishing at all. It is, with me, less a matter of terms than of satisfactory advertizing. And as I think an arrangement, mutually satisfactory, could be made upon this point. I should like my son Everard, who understands my wishes precisely, to call upon you, if you think well of publishing my book. Will you kindly let me know, and appoint a time? Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

194

Ceres’ Runaway and Other Essays (New York, John Lane: 1910). This book was published by Constable and Co. in 1909 and also jointly by Burns and Oates and Constable in 1909. The Athenaeum, 16 October 1909, had a very favourable review. 195 1899. 196 1902.

244

America and Home

To John Freeman197 MS Berg. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 18 July [1908] Dear Sir, Patmoreans are so few that I think one must be forgiven for approaching another with no other excuse than that of a great common love for the great poet. I have read with deep pleasure your article in last week’s Academy.198 It shows so much sensitiveness, so fine a response to this divine poetry. I hope you will make a longer and more detailed study some day and that I shall have the delight of reading it.199 I have tried—I think in vain—to strike some fire from readers. Until I read your article I thought that no one living except Mr. Basil Champneys and myself cared for Coventry Patmore. With many thanks I am Dear Sir Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

197

The writer and poet John Frederick Freeman (1880-1929). He was a member of the Georgian Poets, who were published in Edward Marsh’s five volume anthology Georgian Poetry (1912-22). He was awarded the Hawthornden Prize for the “best work of imaginative literature” in 1920 for his Poems Old and New (1920). 198 J. F. [John Freeman], “The Poetry of Coventry Patmore”, Academy, 11 July 1908. 199 Freeman’s “Coventry Patmore and Francis Thompson” in his The Moderns: Essays in Literary Criticism (1916) and “Coventry Patmore” in his English Portraits and Essays (1924). Alice obviously missed Freeman’s previous article “The Ideas of Coventry Patmore”, Academy, 13 June 1908.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

245

To the Editor, The Times200 [4, Granville Place Mansions, W.] 20 July 1908201 Sir, We, the undersigned, have learnt with deep satisfaction that the Nurses’ Registration Bill, introduced in the House of Lords by Lord Ampthill, passed its second reading on July 6, without a division, and that their Lordships have thereby accepted the principle of the Bill, that the public are entitled to be able to discriminate qualified from unqualified nurses. For 20 years the question of the organization of the nursing profession by the State has been earnestly and constitutionally agitated. Thousands of trained nurses are in favour of this reform; the medical profession is practically unanimous in demanding legislation for nurses, and a Select Committee of the House of Commons has unanimously recommended such legislation. But year after year this matterʊwhich is of vital importance to the sick, which is above party, class, or creedʊhas failed to gain Parliamentary attention in the country where modern nursing has been most widely utilized. In hospitals for the sick and the insane, in schools, in districts, and in the private homes of all classes, the work of trained nurses is indispensable. In the Government services, under the Admiralty, the War Office, the Home Office, the Colonial Office, the India Office, and the Local Government Board, trained nursing is also essential to the efficiency of each department, and it is therefore, a valuable national asset. For these reasons we confidently appeal to the Government, and to the two Houses, to accord this movement their most earnest and sympathetic support. Nurses are willing to bear the full costs of the improvements they are anxious to see instituted by Parliament, and we ask that, upon any central authority constituted for the organisation and supervision of their profession, nurses shall have direct and adequate representation, with the same powers for maintaining high moral standards, and professional efficiency, already granted to analogous professions of men. For the sake of the immense interests which are involved in this matter, for the protection and greater benefit of the sick, on every ground of justice and humanity, we earnestly appeal to the Government to give early 200

George Earle Buckle (1854-1935) was editor from 1884 to 1912. “Nurses’ Registration”, The Times, 20 July 1908. The Bill finally became law in 1919.

201

246

America and Home

and sympathetic consideration to the Bill for the Registration of Nurses which is now before Parliament. We are, Sir, your obedient servants, Alice Meynell202

202

This was signed by seventy-five women including Millicent Garrett Fawcett, Sarah Grand and Anne Cobden Sanderson.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

247

To John Freeman MS Berg. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 15 October [1908] My dear Mr. Freeman, I hope you will forgive my perfect candour. I am returning your Doughty with many thanks.203 I have read it. I have read Falls now rain, from lowering skies to low Earth and Spouse-father, It am Adama I that speak and Each other found; castest Thou of new forth us? I can only say that it am hardly so much as irritating. When a man blacks his face, I turn down another street.204 I leave the part of Margate sands where a clown, mountebank, a Bones, is singing. I simply avoid it all. I need hardly say that if I saw anything worthy of the name of poetry I should try to forgive this negro-banjo talk on one page and strutting in Italian idioms on the next. But I don’t. I want English anyway.205 Your own poem I find very beautiful from beginning to end I love it. Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

203

Charles M. Doughty, Adam cast Forth (Sacred Drama in Five Songs) (1908). The explorer, writer and poet Charles Montagu Doughty (1843-1926). 204 “Adam, blind, bowed together: blackened is / His visage and his flesh”, Adam cast Forth, 6. 205 Alice’s views on this work run contrary to most journal reviews.

248

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 8 November [1908] My dearest K.T., I have received with thanks and read with great appreciation your strong book.206 It is all fine art and courage. Surely the courage was necessary. I think the fact of such “religious” householders ought to be faced and known. It is strange to me that the gay Irish nature should fasten so upon the terrible side of the Catholic doctrine. I heard in America nothing but Irish sermons, from Boston to Los Angles and back again, and never one that was not full of awful denunciations. It is this part of your bookʊthe actual interior of the house of the cricketsʊthat struck me most, but I think it is all fine; very original, frank and enterprising. Wilfrid has returned, looking more the better for a dull holiday in Cornish lodgings. Yet I know he will be fairly wellʊnext year. Ever your loving Alice

206

Katharine’s The House of the Crickets (1908). A story of the abused family life of an Irish girl Hannah Moore and her subsequent redemption.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

249

To the John Lane Company MS HRC. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 19 November [1908] Dear Sir, Mr. Marshall Steele is quite free to insert “The Shepherdess” in his Reciter on condition that he sends me a proof.207 I have suffered too much from errors in anthologies to omit that precaution. I am very sorry to hear of Mr. Lane’s illness, and hope he is making a good recovery. Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

207

Marshall Steele, The One and All Reciter (John Lane: 1909). The journalist Francis Edward Marshall Steele (1850-1925).

America and Home

250

To John Freeman MS Berg. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. Portman Square. 9 December [1908] My dear Mr. Freeman, I think some of the poems in your slender book are very beautiful.208 “To my Mother”, “The Escape”, “Prayer to my Lord”, “Wisdom and a Mother”, “The Thrush Sings”, are to my mind the best. They have a quality, something that carries them home. And this power is so rare; one finds it sometimes in imperfect verses, but seldom anywhere. After you left the other evening we read some of your poems aloud. I should tell you that Mr. Hardinge209 found much fault with one line of “The Thrush Sings”: “I sing her who is living, but once dead.” It is quite true that the verb should be repeated, should it not? in another tense. I tried to think the meaning was such as to allow of the repetition of “is”, implied; but I think it cannot be done. Many thanks for your kindness in sending me the tramp’s book I look forward to reading it.210 I hope you will come again when the little one can spare you. Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

208

Freeman’s Twenty Poems (1909). Presumably the writer and poet William Money Hardinge (1854-1916). 210 The Autobiography of a Super Tramp (1908) by W. H. Davies (1871-1940): an account of his travels across America. 209

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

251

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. Portman Square 23 December [1908] Dear Friend, It was a joy to see your handwriting and to know that you think as affectionately of your old guest as I do of my dear and most kind hostess. It would be a grief to me to think I should not see Boston again, and I still hope. I am distressed to know you have been ill. I love to think of my dear Miss Jewett watching over you. I am sending her a copy of Francis Thompson because Mr. Whitemore said he was sending you one instead of me. You are not to let her acknowledge it. She should have a rest from letters. I know she does not forget me as I do not forget her. Many, many thanks for the Shelley.211 It is singularly interesting. That large-eyed portrait I never believed, but William Bell Scott had a rather grotesque bust with a retreating chin which he held to be authentic.212 The chin in the West American portrait is particularly good, and the face is altogether fine.213 My son and his bride are very happy and well, settled near me.214 A very happy New Year, dear, dear Friend to you and your darling friend and mine. Ever very affectionately yours Alice Meynell

211

Presumably Poems by William Bell Scott (1875) with illustrations by Scott and Alma Tadema which contains a portrait of Shelley. 212 The Scottish painter and poet William Bell Scott (1811-90). Viola Meynell in her Francis Thompson and Wilfrid Meynell: a Memoir (1952) records that Wilfrid attending an auction recognised a misattributed bust as that of Shelley sculpted by Mrs. Leigh Hunt and bought it (201). 213 The American portrait artist William Edward West (1788-1857). 214 Everard and Grazia.

252

America and Home

To Laurence Housman MS Bryn Mawr. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. Portman Square 23 December [1908] My dear Mr. Housman, Let me thank you most cordially for your selected Poems.215 When I note their extraordinary finish and wit of phrase I am taken by surprise by the life, the heart, and blood and thought that is in them. For gracious form so often decorates poems that are purely literary; and your are so much more. Please forgive this volunteered opinion. We all wish you a happy Christmas and New Year. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

215

Housman’s Selected Poems (1908). It received a poor review in the Saturday Review, 29 May 1909.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham.

253

Cappello Nero Venice216 23 May [1909]

My dearest little Mama, I am grieved to think that you were so ill without any means of communicating with me. I return to England this week, travelling straight through, and then I shall have a very difficult piece of workʊan article on Swinburne for the Dublin Review which will take me fortnight.217 After that I hope to go to you on my first free day. We had a lovely visit to Mrs. Ross,218 in her hill-side villa, which is really an early medieval castle, among her fireflies and perfectly fabulous millions of roses. The death of my dear and loving friend Meredith has saddened these last days.219 But Venice is wonderful, and Viola and I place the earlier mosaics in St. Mark’s above the greatest splendours of the greatest of all painters, Tintoretto. The weather is uniformly heavenly. We have a very nice American friend, a Mr. Chilton,220 who goes about with us in the narrow byways of 216

Alice and Viola were visiting Rome, Florence and Venice. “Swinburne’s Lyrical Poetry”, Dublin Review, July 1909. 218 The writer and traveller Janet Ann Duff Gordon (1842-1927) married Henry James Ross (1820-1902) in 1860. She was at one time a correspondent in Alexandria for The Times. She and her husband lived for many years in Italy and were friends of Alice’s parents. 219 George Meredith had died on 18 May 1909. In a letter to Wilfrid from Italy (21 May 1909, Greatham) Alice writes: 217

The Morning Post on dear Meredith is goodʊI skipped the literary estimate, however. I think no one living knows him as I didʊor only a woman could know parts of him, and the other women have not the brains. Nor can he have loved many as he loved me. 220

Carroll Brent Chilton, writer on music, sometime editor of the Aeolian Quarterly and the New Musical Education, and member of the Audible Music Text Society. He was the Librarian of the Music Lovers’ Library, Aeolian Hall, 362 Fifth Avenue, New York. In another letter, quoted by Badeni, 197, Alice writes: He [Chilton] is very nice, but his mind is so entirely that of a commentator that I cannot think he will do much. He interests Beelie, and when I am

254

America and Home

the city. Wilfrid went home from Florence. Ever, Dearest, Your most loving Alice

threatened with nervous prostration she is still fresh.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

255

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 6 June [1909] My dearest Katie, I have just returned to England after a time that feels now like last Summer, in Italy. I was there for March, April, and MayʊRome, Florence, & Venice. I find your dear letter, and a card from my darling Godson awaiting me here, and I am sorry to see your date is so oldʊMay 13th. You must have wondered what I was thinking about. The few days since my return I have used in making more enemies than ever in any life before. For Wilfrid Ward has persuaded me with wires to write him an article for the Dublin on Swinburne and I have done it, by George; in a hurry as to writing, but after a long knowledge of that poet. I like to think of you at Malvern, looking over that view which is the very England of very England, isn’t it? How I remember my mother blindfolding me at the hotelʊa very old one called The Foley Armsʊthe morning after our night-arrival,221 and taking me to the window to be unblinded on a wonderful May morning. How much I hope you will all be well. I read your charming article on letting houses. Ever, my darling Katie your Alice

221

A Georgian hotel in Worcester Road, Malvern, built in 1810.

256

America and Home

To William Maxse Meredith222 MS Durham. Partially published in Notes and Queries, December 1984. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 22 June [1909] My dear Mr. Meredith, Thank you for your kind note. I was away in Venice, and I need not tell you how hard the news was to bear, and how much I thought of you, the greatest of mourners. You may see, or hear of, a book by a Mr. Hammerton, bearing your father’s names as a title.223 Mr. Hammerton quotes some harsh and (I think) very impertinent criticism on a poem Mr. Meredith’s—a criticism by one “A. M” published in the Bookman.224 And this he attributes to me, and prefaces it with the words “Mrs. Meynell says”.225 I have just seen the book, and I hasten to tell you that I did not write the criticism. I suppose it was a Miss Anne MacDonnel,226 and I wish she had found herself a third initial, before she began signing her articles. It has annoyed me very much. I am very glad that my essays—some not and some much liked by your father should be published by you.227 Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

222

William Maxse Meredith (1865-1937), son of George Meredith’s second marriage. 223 J. A. Hammerton, George Meredith in Anecdote and Criticism (1909). 224 A. M., “Mr. Meredith’s Odes to France”, Bookman, December 1898. The writer criticizes Meredith’s Odes in Contribution to the Song of French History (1898) for it being “sung in such desperately tortured and turgid strain”. 225 In fact, “Mrs. Meynell writes”. 226 The author and art critic Anne Macdonell (1861-1933). 227 They were not. He published Letters of George Meredith. Collected and edited by His Son, 2 vols (1912) which included some letters to Alice.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

257

To Agnes Tobin MS Cambridge. 4, Granville Mansions, W. 5 July [1909] My darling Lily, How grieved I am that you climbed for nothing! The Dublin is not yet out, though it is printed.228 It seems that quarterlies do not appear until about the fifteenth. Wilfrid says that the Dublin, however, may be out this week. I am glad that violent cold is going away. I hope to go to Claridge’s in the hope of finding you, rather later, not tomorrow, but soon after. Perhaps you are going to Violet Hunt’s party?229 In a lovely dress? And hat? I have been down to see my mother, who was fairly well. The country looked so splendid! Ever dearest, Your loving Alice. I will bring you a Dublin.

228

Alice’s “Swinburne’s Lyrical Poetry”. The writer, novelist and founder of the Women Writers’ Suffrage League Violet Hunt (1862-1942). She was infatuated with the author and founding editor of the English Review Ford Madox Ford (1873-1939), born Ford Hermann Hueffer who changed his German surname in 1919. Violet began to style herself as his wife despite the fact that Ford was married. They were estranged by 1918.

229

258

America and Home

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 198. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 31 July [1909] My dearest little Mama, Grazia does not expect her infant until the end of this month. We all tell her she has made a grand mistake and there is not [an] infant on the way, as her appearance is unaltered. Nevertheless I am staying in town to be with her all through. Her mother and her sisters being in America, she has really no one but me. Dimpling and Viola are in farm-lodgings in Sussex. Olivia is staying up here for a few gaieties. It is really enough that I can get any of my girls to go into the world at all. My loss in George Meredith is very great. I am annoyed at the many silly things written about him. No one knew him as I did. He told me that I only could have made him what he should have been, and could not be without the real mate. He calculated whether there had been a time when he was a widower and I unmarried when we might have metʊa retrospective offer! I had a happier fate, for he was, I am told, rather a perverse husband. Please send me a line today whether the pains have returned or kept away. Your most loving Alice

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

259

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 31 July [1909] My dearest Kate, All is well with Grazia and her little girl, now a very good sketch of herself.230 I have decided not go to Cumbria as I had intended, so—but for a day in Sussex, promised to my young ones, I shall be in town. Among those who do know that you are a poet, is the American, Ezra Pound,231 who is creating an interest which he has not yet quite justified. (Even Olivia is fascinated, and has called her kittens, the one Ezra and the other Pound; and Wilfrid told him!). He greatly admires you, and I should like to bring him to see you, when a day can be found to suit you and him. I am now going out for my daily visit to Grazia and the young Ruth? [illegible]? Agatha? We discuss these selections daily. Ever your loving Alice Meynell

230 231

Joan Alkestis Carmela Meynell (1909-83) was born on 27 July. Ezra Pound (1885-1972).

260

America and Home

To Agnes Tobin MS Cambridge. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 24 August [1909] My dearest Lily, I do belong to the Lyceum, because I was elected to the committee as an original member,232 but I go there less than once a year. It is a convenient house of call for those who have not a pied à terre in London. A good many of my friends find it useful when they come to town, and there are literary dinners that amuse some people. The reading room is not bad. It is a cheap club, and the cheap food is not bad either. We are going to Brighton tomorrow to Gerard’s marriage.233 You looked such a darling in that flowered hat. Ever your loving Alice Wednesday morning I open this to say that I would be glad to propose Miss Bradfield.

232 233

The Lyceum Club. Wilfrid’s nephew the typographer Gerard Tuke Meynell (1877-1943).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

261

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 4, Granville Place Mansions, W. 12 November [1909] My dearest Katie, I have already read with great joy the little book through.234 It is rich with beauties, tears are just absent from eyes that read some of its pages. I am sending you in a day or two my own cold work as an ill return. How sorry I am to hear of Harry’s long and painful illness. I do so hope from my heart that his convalescence will be quick and complete. Does he try the soured milk? I know a man who lives on it entirelyʊa case of chronic indigestionʊand Garvin says it has cured him.235 It is eminently digestible you know the idea is to overcharge it with beneficent bacteria which do battle. You had a heavenly poem in a rather recent Westminsterʊa thanks giving for nights of sleep.236 Ezra Pound was horrid that day I have rebuked him since. And he is such an admirer of yours. As a poet, he is a very very doubtful person, but as a lecturer admirable. He holds forth on medieval literature at the Polytechnic.237 I should like to see Burnie do him,238 and I should like Ezra to look on. Many, many thanks from Wilfrid as well as me for Lauds. Our love to Harry. Ever yours Alice

234

Katharine’s Lauds (1909) of fifty-eighty pages was hand printed with three hundred and fifty copies. The Times Literary Supplement noted that “the vein of simple, trustful naiveté runs through all these little charming ditties telling of nature and the God of nature” (28 October 1909). 235 The very successful journalist James Louis Garvin (1868-1947) became editor of the Observer in 1908 under the then ownership of Lord Northcliffe. 236 I have not found this poem in either the Westminster Gazette or the Westminster Review. 237 The Royal Polytechnic Institution, Regent Street, London, founded in 1838. 238 The Scottish artist D. B. Burnie.

262

America and Home

To Fanny Edlmann239 MS Greatham. Granville Place Mansions, Portman Square, London W. 1 December [1909] My dearest Fanny, I don’t know whether you have been hearing from the Roussels240 or Edith Austin lately,241 if not, you may not know that dear Lalla was in a rather uncertain state of health. I know little of it, as Edith said only vaguely that she was not quite well. It is a painful task for me to have to tell you that she was seized with sudden and fatal illness, and passed away, with very little and short suffering, on 29 of last month. I went to see them all yesterday, and found them in great grief. Raphael is lying gravely ill with erysipelas,242 and they could not tell him about his mother, whom he adored. Dear Lalla had the best of doctors and nurses during her short illness of less than two days. The funeral is for Saturday the 4th.243 It was Bright’s disease of rather long standing, but quite unsuspected, and it ended in a stroke of paralysis and complete unconsciousness. Dearest Fanny, I wish I could have spared you this added sadness. Ever your loving Alice

239

Alice’s half-sister. (“Lalla”) Frances Amelia Roussel (1844-1909), née Smithson, had married the French artist Theodore Casimir Roussel (1847-1926) who had settled in England in 1878, in 1880. 241 Edith Austin (b.1868), a niece of the Roussels, was, with her publisher brother Henry Charles Austin (b.1870), living with the Roussels. 242 The Roussels’ artist son Raphael Theodore Roussel (1883-1967). 243 In a letter of 6 December (Greatham) to her mother Alice wrote: “I went, with Wilfrid and Everard, to dear Lalla’s funeral on Saturday. She was buried as a Catholic, at Fulham.” 240

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

263

To Mr. Daniel244 MS Fales. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 2 December [1909] My dear Daniel, I send you herewith four very short poems by Winifred Lucas.245 I understand that Lady Margaret Sackville had long ago communicated with her.246 As I hear only this evening that is not the case, I have chosen the poems on my own responsibility; and I will write to Winifred Lucas tonight. Please let me have proofs without fail. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

244

Daniel of Herbert and Daniel, publishers, 21 Maddox Street, London W. The poet Winifred Mary Lucas (1867-1949) was the second wife of Louis Hooper Le Bailly (1839-1925). 246 The poet Lady Margaret Sackville (1881-1963) was editing A Book of Verse by Living Women (1910). Alice contributed nine of her poems. In the introduction Lady Margaret Sackville commented “Of women poets considered individually, Mrs Meynell of course is the recognised head.” 245

264

America and Home

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. Granville Place Mansions, Portman Square, London W. 7 December [1909] My dearest Mrs. Fields, It was more than kind of you to write to me in the midst of your grief.247 You spoke about the letters of dear Miss Jewett. If you really wish me to contribute an introduction, I shall think it a great privilege, and would do it with great pleasure.248 But should it not rather be something to accompany or follow a preface from your own pen? I sent for your kind acceptance a copy of my own latest little book— the first for eight years.249 Family things have taken up my time, and these essays are of many various dates. One of my best reasons for having patience with my own is that Miss Jewett cared for it, and that you did so. Politics are surging so high here this winter that little books do not make themselves very conspicuous.250 Please remember me very warmly to Miss Cochrane and Miss Dresel,251 and Mr. Whitemore if they are in Boston. Ever very affectionately yours Alice Meynell

247

Sarah Orne Jewett had died on 24 June. The introduction to Annie Fields’ edition of the Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett (Boston and New York: 1911) was unsigned and does not appear to have been written by Alice. 249 Ceres’ Runaway and Other Essays. 250 A general election was held in January 1910 resulting in a hung Parliament and a second election was in December 1910 with a Liberal Government being formed. 251 The American pianist Jessie Cochrane and the artist and lieder translator Louisa Loring Dresel (1864-1958). 248

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

265

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 199. Granville Place Mansions, Portman Square, W. Wednesday [22 December 1909] My dearest little Mama, I am not quite sure that I would not like the dance even better than the Overture. Never mind about making neat copies, so long as they are clear. I will return the MSS., of course.252 Remember that the pianola, though soul-less is to music almost what printing was to literature. It makes music possible to be heard at any place and at any timeʊthe composer’s own notes. The impossibility of a false note or a stupid human rendering ought to go some way to make amends for the lack of a fine human rendering. I am glad you take so rosy a view of my notices. It seemed to me that I had a very cool reception. The triumph I had in 1893 and 1896 was a very different thing.253 I send you the Morning Post notice which is clever and cold and quite amusing.254 When the reviewer calls me a writer in Pater’s manner he makes a curious blunder; I am the only literary person now alive who never read Pater at all. I have some hopes about the little piano, and I am not sending you any Christmas present as I am saving up. But I cannot quite be sure yet, and in any case it will take some little time. Oh that I could make your Christmas more tolerable! At any rate you have generally the blessing of health. But I am grieved to hear about the bilious attack. Shove all the notices with a envelope when you have done with them. I spent some time yesterday with poor Edith Austin. She is threatened with phlebitis in her right hand from which she was dangerously ill some time ago. Theodore is ill too, from shock but Raphael is recovering. Ever, Dearest, Your most loving Alice

252

Alice had written on 19 December requesting some of her mother’s compositions for a pianola (Greatham). 253 The Rhythm of Life and Poems in 1893 and The Colour of Life in 1896. 254 16 December 1909.

America and Home

266

To Edward Hutton255 MS Florence. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. [January 1910] Dear Mr. Hutton, I have deferred my thanks for your most kind present of your valuable book, because I found it difficult to express my true gratitude and at the same time to make a protest against one page. I am not a Puritan (certainly not the kind to which you apply a certain adjective) but I abhor the Decameron. The thought that anyone should love it makes my heart ache. I don’t think laugher and gaiety chance evil and vice and treachery. On the contrary I think only passion (and tragic passion) can harden them. As to the love of women for “immoral books”,256 I don’t find it among the women I love. As for their writing the greater number of these—well I believe there are two in England and two in France who write them. Count the men! Your work is so beautiful, so scholarly, so rich that I am loath to oppose you, but I am obliged. Believe me Dear Mr. Hutton, Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

255

Edward Hutton (1875-1969), a lover of all things Italian. He wrote on Italian art and literature and Alice is referring to his Giovanni Boccaccio: A Biographical Study (John Lane: 1910). 256 Alice is, no doubt, referring to p. 305 where Hutton writes: But we must remember that the book was written to give delight to “amorous” women, and women have always delighted in “immoral literature”, and in fact write most of it today. Yet only a Puritan, and he foul minded, could call the Decameron vicious, for it is purified with an immortal laughter and joy.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

267

To Christiana Thompson MS Greatham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 4 January [1910] My dearest little Mama, I was much amused about the piano! I imagined you sitting alone, very sad without any piano, and lo! there are three. Please send away at once the hired two, and accept the permanent loan of the one we send. The friend, who chose it says it is quite good for the kind of piano, and it has not been re-leathered. Surely you will be pleased to have a piano rent-free. Wilfrid planned this little pleasure for you, and it must be made a success. I trust to you not to let any absurd hired piano to stand in the way. I got the Catholic Times, and was much pleased.257 The Dublin Review has an excellent article on Ceres.258 Ever your most loving Alice [added by Alice at the letterhead] This is the same address but differently numbered, as the 4, which is a numero interno, sent people wandering to No. 4 in the street

257

A review of Ceres’ Runaway in the Catholic Times and Catholic Opinion, 29 October 1909. The reviewer remarked: “Mrs. Meynell is a charming essayist, full of poetry in her prose, able to write about anything, never dull, but always pleasing.” 258 A review of Ceres’ Runaway, Dublin Review, January 1910.

268

America and Home

To John Drinkwater259 MS Yale. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 23 January [1910] Dear Mr. Drinkwater, Thank you for your kind letter and for the gift of your book.260 It interested me to hear that you know Mrs. Hinkson (my dear “K.T.”) and Mr. Noyes, whose work I prize highly.261 And your book interested me very much. I read with most pleasure, I think, “Shakespeare” and “The Quest”—the close of “Shakespeare” particularly. I wonder whether you are young and not too venerable for advice? If you are, would you reconsider the lines ending “that calls” and “that enthrals”? There is something unfortunate in that repetition, especially applied to two different and hostile things. Besides, two hinges (as it were) in a sentence are never pleasant. It should not have to turn thus twice, I think. I like also very much “Supplication” and “Graven Images” for its noble meaning. I have read all your poems several times. With thanks for your kind words of my own small volume, I am, Dear Mr. Drinkwater Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

259

John Drinkwater (1882-1937), poet, critic, playwright, theatre manager, and essayist. Drinkwater became a member of the Dymock Poets based on those living near Dymock in Gloucestershire. The group consisted of Lascelles Abercrombie, Wilfrid Gibson, Rupert Brooke, Edward Thomas and the American Robert Frost. Drinkwater was also a was a member of the Georgian Poets. 260 Drinkwater’s Lyrical and Other Poems (1908), a limited edition by Harold Munro’s Samurai Press. 261 The poet and playwright Alfred Noyes (1880-1959).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

269

To John Drinkwater MS Yale. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 2 February [1910] Dear Mr. Drinkwater, It would give me great pleasure to see you if you would call. On Sundays I am more often at home than on other days, but if you should be in London arriving any week, please send me a card. From about the end of the month I may be in Italy for some three weeks. I did like “June Dance”ʊperhaps the last with certain reserves.262 I had had much the same idea (about boys in the Serpentine) and tried to put it into prose in a paper called “The Colour of Life”. That is by the wayʊa little coincidence only worth a word. Looking forward to the pleasure of seeing you. I am, Dear Mr Drinkwater, Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

262

In Lyrical and Other Poems.

270

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 11 February [1910] My dearest K.T., I must congratulate you on the appearance of your excellent article in the Fortnightly.263 It was bad editing to put it off so long, but better late than never. You give a better impression of the Poet as he really was than anyone has done yet. It is a good thing, too, to show him in pleasant conditions. People love readymade horrors so much that they have preferred to think of him as a starving criminal all his life. When I tell them that he had only three years of want, and was provided for twenty, they are quite disappointed. You are rather hard on my dear dear Coventry Patmore. But it does no one in these days any harm to be called arrogant. And to me you are too kind, as usual. How seldom I see you, my Katie! I am probably going to Genoa for a quite [sic] month at the end of February.264 Are you never in town? My love to Harry and the dear chicks. In case Toby still likes stamps, I enclose a few. Your ever loving Alice

263 264

Katharine’s “Francis Thompson”, Fortnightly Review, February 1910. Postponed owing to her mother’s health.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

271

To John Freeman MS Berg. 2A Granville Place, Portman Square, London W. 21 March [1910] My dear Mr. Freeman, Thank you for your kind letter and news of yourselves and dear Joy.265 Also for the Tramp book, which I shall read with interest.266 I have read neither of his other books. It is only a week since I had the grief of losing my Mother.267 I was with her during her whole illness. Though she was my Mother she was youngʊa singular and beautiful creature, rosy, with long brown hair, and full of impulse and freshness. The earliest of all mortal ties is broken for me, and the shock has been cruel. Wilfrid is taking me to Italy on Wednesday. I hope to see you all three when I return. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

265

The Freeman’s daughter Lucy Joy (b.1909). The Autobiography of a Super Tramp. 267 Alice’s mother Christiana Jane Thompson died on 13 March 1910 aged eightyfour. 266

272

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. Hôtel Continental Gênes, Locanda Maggiore 13 April [1910] My dearest Katie, Thank you for your sweet letter. My beloved mother left us on the 13th of March after ten days’ illness. I was with her, thank God, to the last. My poor sister had seen her just before, but had left for Italy, on account of the dangerous cold of her second girl, before my mother’s case was not at all dangerous. What Wilfrid was to me during those heart-breaking days I can never tell. The breaking of the first of all earthly ties is dreadful. It seems the most incredible although it is one of the most natural and longexpected of lapses. I cannot even now quite realize it, and by the time I realize it I shall be consoled, I know. Here everything speaks of her. She was here in her prime, and people speak of her as the most beautiful creature ever sent by England to Genoa. The sea is heavenly. One can remember the forms of the great scenery, but the colour and the light are always an astonishment. We had deluge of rain for a week, and then fine days, and fine days “mean” something here. Wilfrid and Olivia are with me. Viola would not leave her poor girls’ club except in holiday time. She says it would fall to pieces if the girls saw her abandoning it except by rule. It is her life-work, and worth doing. But I wish she had had the great experience of this beauty. It is a great pleasure to me to be with my Italian relatives, who are very sweet. I am rejoiced to hear of Harry’s good health, and I hope the onslaught of influenza was brief. Tunbridge Wells is very far!268 Mimi and Eileen are staying twenty miles away on a heavenly promontory in “purple spheres of sea” (dear old derided TennysonʊI cling to him.)269 But the comfort of this good hotel keeps Wilfrid well in sleep and digestion, and I am inclined to think to the splendid town. We shall be back in about a fortnight. With all love Ever your Alice

268

Katharine and family were moving to Southborough, just to the north of Tunbridge Wells, Kent. 269 Tennyson’s “Locksley Hall”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

273

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. 2a Granville Place, Portman Square 17 June [1910] My dear Miss Monroe, It would be a great pleasure indeed to see you again. I will take my chance of finding you at home at the Lyceum. But in case I am not so fortunate, let me ask you now whether you will not come to us at seven on Sunday, 19th, and join us at the meal which we don’t call dinner? No dress. I am in mourning both for my sister and my brother-in-law General Butler,270 and not going out, so that I may not have the pleasure of meeting you unless you still be so good as to come to me. I am deeply engaged on the Memorial Edition of Meredith’s poems.271 I worked yesterday from seven A.M. till 5.30 P.M. hard. I tell you this to explain if I should not be able to take an hour to go to see you just yet. But I am marking tomorrow out as in duty bound. Perhaps you are? There is a good American contingent. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

270

William Butler had died on 7 June at Bansha Castle, Co. Tipperary, aged seventy-two. 271 Alice was reading poetry material for the Memorial Edition of Meredith’s works published between 1909 and 1911 in twenty-seven volumes by Constable. The poems were published in volumes twenty-four to twenty-six.

274

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. Tuesday morning [late June 1910] Darling Wilfrid, The pleasure of getting your telegramʊI suppose from Flushing, though the name was not recognizableʊat such good time last night, was great indeed. As the gale rose here I became most nervous, and I little hoped for such a good word of the passage! Thank you a thousand times for managing to send it. Viola arrived in the afternoon, and Everard and Grazia came in the evening, Viola looking radiant and rosy, Everard, I thought, not at his best. But he had been up at five to finish some paragraphs. All struck dumb by the beauty of the paint. The English Review has sent you a tenner for “Daisies”.272 I am going this afternoon, when Margarita and Edmondo and Dimpling and Percy have departed, 273 to take the last revises to Will Meredith. They arrived last night and I have been going through them. Viola has brought up her novel duly amended.274 What a delight it will be receive your first letter if it tells me you are enjoying Holland. Give my love to dearest Lobbie. Viola’s to you both. Your Johnson

272

Francis Thompson’s poem “To Daisies” was published in the English Review, July 1910. Wilfrid had inherited Thompson’s literary rights. 273 Margherita Edlmann and her son Edmondo. Margherita was married to Alice’s nephew Frank Edlmann. 274 Martha Vine: a Love Story of Simple Life (1910).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

275

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 2a Granville Place, Portman Square, London W. 21 June [1910] My dearest Mrs. Fields, I hear that you have thought of sending me your volume on Mrs. Beecher Stowe.275 It will be greatly prized, as your work, and as coming from you, and also for the subject. I have a great respect for Mrs. Stowe, and I am ashamed of the injustice done to her in England in relation to the Byron disclosures. People were so anxious to defend a very bad man from a charge that turned out to be true, that they had no feeling for a very good woman, his injured wife. To clear her memory of the charge of rancour, slander, and suspicioness in regard to her husband seemed to me well worth doing.276 Close on my beloved Mother’s death came that of my brother in law, General Butler. It is a great grief. I am going to my poor sister in Ireland this week. We have been in much trouble. I am ever, my beloved Friend, Your devoted and grateful Alice Meynell

275

Life and Death of Harriet Beecher Stowe (Boston and New York: 1897). The writer Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-96), author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852), had published Lady Byron Vindicated: A History of the Byron Controversy in 1870. In it she accused Byron of an incestuous relationship with his half-sister Augusta Leigh which produced a very strong backlash. 276 Byron’s wife Annabella Milbanke (1792-1860).

276

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester.

8 Merrion Square, Dublin.277 28 June [1910]

My dearest Katie, My poor sister joins me in heartfelt thanks for your good and welcome sympathy. She is extremely resigned though in great affliction. With our visit to her we have combined one to Francis who is here at Trinity.278 This is my first visit to your capital. How lovely are the surroundings of Dublin. But the town strikes me as strangely inanimate. Don’t look for a house for us this year. The younglings are all off to their beloved Sussex. Your ever loving Alice

277

Now the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Alice’s son Francis went up to Trinity College, Dublin, in 1909 but left without taking a degree (Francis Meynell, My Lives, Ch. IV, “College”).

278

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

Wilfrid Meynell in 1910

277

278

America and Home

To John Drinkwater MS Yale. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 20 August [1910] Dear Mr. Drinkwater, Thank you for letting me see the poem. I like it, especially the first stanza, and I think it would have a good chance with the Dublin,279 but a better chance coming from you—from the outside—than from me; because the editor knows me for a fanatical Thompsoniac, and would think I favoured the poem for its subject, whereas from a stranger it might impress him with a sense of Francis’s general fame. Now, I like your poem in spite of the fact that it follows the usual ready made idea that F.T. was a very unhappy man. He had three years of great misery followed by twenty of peace and plenty—no responsibilities and an assurance of all the necessaries and some few of the luxuries of life whether he earned them or not. Added to this great joy in his work and in his serenity of immortality, and you would not wonder to see him the chirpy chatty man he was. He had for some years one cause of heart grief, but it passed.280 I should much like to see you again when you are in town. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

279

It was not published in the Dublin Review. This may be a reference to Thompson’s friendship with Katharine Douglas King (1869-1901) which was terminated by Katharine’s mother although they still corresponded. Katharine later married in 1900 but died in childbirth.

280

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

279

To the Editor, Woman MS UCL. 47 Palace Court, [W.] 9 September [1910] Dear Madam. On many occasions I have had so much pleasure in reading the literary reviews and criticisms in Woman that I am taking courage to address the unknown writer in order to give myself the opportunity of telling her how fine and how distinguished her judgments seem to me.281 It is such a pleasure to find good work anywhere, and such a pleasure to say so, that I am sure you will forgive a stranger for sending you this expression of opinion, hazarded in a spirit of good comradeship. Believe me, Dear Madam, Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

281

The weekly Woman for all Sorts and Conditions which ran from 1890 to 1912.

280

America and Home

To Miss Wheeler282 MS Delaware. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 3 October [1910] My dear Miss Wheeler, It will give me great pleasure, in accordance with your most kind request, to join the Christina Rossetti dinner under your presidency. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

282

Ethel Rolt Wheeler (1869-1958), poet, short story writer and journalist. She contributed to the Englishwoman, Atlantic Monthly, Academy and Harper’s Magazine among others. She was a founding member and committee member of the Irish Literary Society, London, and also chair of the Irish Circle of the Lyceum Club, London. The Rossetti Dinner was on 2 December.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Annie Fields MS Huntington.

281

Bansha Castle, Tipperary283 11 November [1910]

My dear Friend, I shall be so sorry to be entirely out of the volume you are preparing, of dear Miss Jewett’s letters, that I send you two to use or not as you will decide. Her letters to me are too much about me and not enough about her; that is why I hesitated to send them. I always thought of her as the most selfless creature I had ever known—a few hours in her company convinced one of that. And her letters are inevitably like her.284 I am spending a month or two with my lately widowed sister, helping her prepare the autobiography of her husband for publication.285 General Butler was a soldier at odds with all his superiors, and our task is difficult. He died after so short an illness that he had no time for revision. My daughter Monica Saleeby, who had a terrible nervous illness lately, is here with me making excellent progress.286 I hope, dearest Mrs. Fields, that you are well. It is a great pleasure to me to hear news of you from Mr. Whitemore or any Boston friend. I am ever Your most attached and grateful Alice Meynell

283

The home of Lady Butler. This, and the preceding sentence, were published in the Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett. 285 His daughter Eileen Butler edited Sir William Butler: an Autobiography (1911). 286 Monica’s marriage to Caleb Saleeby had broken down. He later remarried. 284

282

America and Home

To Miss Wheeler MS Delaware. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 27 November [1910] My dear Miss Wheeler, I have returned from Ireland, suffering so much from the effect of the climate on my eyes that I cannot be certain of being able to attend the Rossetti dinner. It would be a very great disappointment to me to be prevented, but I am bound to give you notice so that my place as hostess may be filled up.287 In any case I should have asked to be excused from speaking. My husband misunderstood me when he suggested that I should propose the Rossetti toast. I am sending next week for a couple of tickets, and I still hope to be well, though I am far from confident. This is the first letter I have been able to write. With many regrets and excuses I am ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

287

Alice did attend (letter to Miss Wheeler, 7 December [1910], Delaware).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

283

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 205-6. 2a [Granville Place, Portman Square] Monday [? late Spring 1911] My darling Squire,288 I had wheels and consequently a bad night, so gave up the journey today, much as I wished to see Crickmer.289 You know by heart what I like—length rather than right angles; and the Western outlook contents me because of the road, the elms, the field beyond, which our darling house commands. I could not cheerfully do without the view if I were to stand in heather for instance. I was sorry to be tired, but tussocks beat me. Wilfrid Blunt’s coachman told me that the horses “don’t take no notice of 30 or 40 miles”. I don’t take no notice of 3 or 4 on your turnpike road, but your tussock gets the better of me. By the way, you seemed by a gesture, to think I had not bidden a fair goodbye to W.B. But I had already taken a graceful leave, and I did it again. I want you to be so very kind as to give mature reflection to these here following remarks. In the first place, you as master and giver (besides you as father) would be pleased with the acknowledgement of your gifts made to me by all. So much for the point of feeling. On the point of fact it is not necessary to say that all must submit to your veto. But. After you who earned the place and me who loved it,ʊyes, and after Dimpling and Viola have lived in it perhaps a lifetime, and when their children inherit it, all these people except me will have inhabited sites disliked by all but you. (I think I can answer for Sylvia!) The ground is your kind gift; but the sons and the sons-in-law are to invest difficult moneys in the building of their houses. All the pleasure is gone from the colony for them. They have not asked me to say so. But I perceive their feelings to be feelings of pain. So are Viola’s. Dimpling I have not seen since she has been told that the Isosceles Triangle was withdrawn. Remember, that whole triangle was explicitly given to Percy, here, on the sofa. Your objections to the little group of houses gathered modestly in the triangle or its immediate vicinity quite back from the road (and not on the high bomb [sic] of the field, of course) are three: 288

Wilfrid had bought at auction a farmhouse, Humphreys Homestead, at Greatham, near Pulborough, in Sussex, with eighty acres of land. Eventually a new two-storey wing containing the library was built. The library has had a stream of visitors and researchers ever since. 289 The architect Courtney Crickmer (1879-1971) was employed to build the additions to the property.

284

America and Home

1. “That they would be ugly as cottages.” Not so, believe me. They will all be beautiful cottages. I have heard the materials and styles discussed, and I know. 2. “That ugly or pretty, buildings at all in sight would impair the beauty of the estate.” Now this is a matter of taste. For your taste at this moment (taste prompted, I cannot but perceive, by the crotchets of a most interesting and excellent but crotchety friend) any buildings would impair that beauty. But is that your perdurable taste? You have “come round” to me in other artistic matters. Now for me, for Dimpling, for Viola, for Everard, for Percy, for Bill,290 for all the rest as far as I know their minds, the beauty of that lovely place would not be marred but enhanced by good buildingʊnay, by indifferent cottage building so strong is the feeling of all these human beings that what the colony wants is the blessed cottage touch. And to be somewhat near a road is as dear to them as it is to me. I can't say more. I should not love my Humphreys (except in as much as you loved it) if it had not that road. Realise this little factʊthat none of us much love bracken. It is a little fact of great significance. 3. “Houses in sight would deprive you of your right of complaint if others built houses on neighbouring land.” Of what use would be complaint, if people came who wanted to build? Whether our property were a desert or colony, they will build if they will build. Your only defence would be in something more practical than complaint. Will you let Monica and Beelie read this? You know I wrote to you before Percy had chosen, and received, the Isosceles Triangle, that Monica should have the first pick. She can still have this, and be near us in home as well as in heart, and yet the others can be happy too. There is plenty of good room. O my Squire, think again. I do want you to be satisfied in your dear Property, but I want the others not to be so sadly dissatisfied. They don’t love bracken as you do. Think, then what it would be to have to gaze on bracken at close quarters and in the middle distance always. Frankly, I should not like it. But if on pondering every word of this letter (written moto proprio, ablative case) you don’t change your mind, I, at any rate, will not tease you. But keep this letter. Don’t tear it up. Put it away for a week and then read it again. If you could understand our aesthetic unanimity, you would be quite surprised. Your Johnson 290

The artist Charles J. Stabb (b.1872) known as “Bill” was a member of the New English Art Club and was engaged unofficially to Viola for a few years.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

285

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 12 May [1911] Dear Mr. Page, Your essay on Coventry Patmore has given me singular pleasure.291 I have hitherto read nothing relating to his poetry—except one only little article long ago in a newspaper—that showed the nearest approach to such understanding of the poetry as you possess. You have thought his thoughts, and you love him. I take special delight in such a passage as the one on page 68 on Patmore’s “sweet and bitter”, and the writing of “the muse herself”. And you have made me see the three parts of Dante’s poem in that line “Red wrath, compassion/Golden, lazuline delight”.292 I had never perceived them there. I think your concluding passage most wise. But the whole essay proves an exquisite understanding of the many complexities of that extraordinary mind. I take for granted your kind permission to keep your paper. It was very good even with the cue you have given me. But I keep them a little longer, hoping to grow to them a little more. I wonder whether you would come and see me some day? A card beforehand would ensure my being at home. I should like to show you what Coventry Patmore gave me—MS of “The Angel” and of most of the Odes. If you care for handwriting I should like to give you his autograph. Believe me Sincerely and gratefully yours Alice Meynell

291

Page’s “Coventry Patmore: My Favourite Poet, with Reasons for My Preference”, Working Men’s College Journal, March 1911, April 1911 and May 1911. The essay was awarded the Marks Prize for 1910. 292 Patmore’s “Proem”.

286

America and Home

To John Stuart Verschoyle MS UCLA. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 2 June [1911] My dear Mr. Verschoyle, I am hopefully awaiting a fairly free time when I can take a couple of days for the great pleasure of a visit to you. I am still making extracts from Dr. Johnson’s letters at the British Museum;293 and other work presses rather heavily on me. This is a book, of which the letterpress is to be mine, and the drawings Anning Bell’s, on the Madonna.294 But I prefer the simpler and English name Mary of Nazareth, which I think we shall use. I have to write 25,000 words, and the publishers wish them to be chiefly scriptural. This made me smile. I think something like a hundred words would cover that ground. What delightful flowers you have sent me—exquisite roses and the sweet wild things. Many many thanks for the most kind thought. I think of you in pain, with grief and daily prayers. Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

293 Alice was working on her Samuel Johnson (1912) with an introduction by G. K. Chesterton. This was published in the Regent Library series by Herbert and Daniel. 294 Mary, the Mother of Jesus (The Medici Society: 1912) with twenty watercolours by the architect and painter Robert Anning Bell (1863-1933). The Academy, 28 December 1912, refers to “a very earnest and scholarly essay”. The Bookman, December 1912, praises Alice for the avoidance of a “sex crusade”, and states that “we know of no one so well qualified, and certainly no book of our time which treats with such delicate tact and perception a theme which has been too far obscured by controversy.”

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

287

To Joel Elias Spingarn295 MS NYPL. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 23 June [1911] Dear Mr. Spingarn, I return you many most sincere thanks for your kindness in sending me your volume The New Hesperides. I have read it more than once with true pleasure, for I recognize it as the work of one who not only writes but thinks! And I believe I shall never be reconciled with any other kind of poet! You have also beauty of image and of form. Thank you once more. I am ever Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

295

Joel Elias Spingarn (1875-1939), professor of Comparative Literature, Columbia University, New York, 1909-11. He was a co-founder of the publishing firm Harcourt Brace and Company in 1919. He was an advocate for equal rights and was very involved in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People from 1913. His The New Hesperides and Other Poems was published by April 1911. The Academy, 9 September 1911, noted the book lacked the individuality of Walt Whitman but was rather that of a conscientious artist lacking lyrical quality.

288

America and Home

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 2 July [1911] My dear Mr. Page, A thousand thanks for the curious and exciting little problem! That article is certainly, certainly mine, since though I had forgotten, and now do not really remember, writing it. But the letter to Mrs. Bishop puzzles me.296 Perhaps she wrote disclaiming the article, and her letter was not preserved. It would be such a pleasure if you and Mr. Williams would come to see us one day early next week.297 My husband has been ill, and I am not yet quite sure that he is better; so I will not ask you to fix a day. Francis shall ask you one morning on the telephone. Your letter was delightful. How right you are about the people who are Patmore’s. Well, I was not quite that in 1889. I did not know him personally then, and in his poems he angered me often, and I loved them but not enough as I did later. It delights me to see how you have traced me out. I should like to hear more of what you are doing. I claim your kind permission to keep the article. Ever most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

296

Coventry Patmore had written to the writer Mrs. Maria Catherine Bishop attributing a review “Mr Coventry Patmore’s Poems” in the Tablet of 13 August 1887 to her when in fact it was written by Alice Meynell. 297 Charles Walter Stansby Williams (1886-1945), novelist, playwright, religious writer and poet. Later he was a member of the literary “Inklings” group at Oxford which included C. S. Lewis and J. R. Tolkien.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

289

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. Saturday [15 July 1911] My dearest Katie, I have decided to take courage and go on my niece’s invitation to the Thackeray party.298 Will you come here and go with me? Or will you not lunch here first? Lady Ritchie has not replied to my letter of enquiry, but everyone tells me she loses her letters and does not answer them, or forgets to have them posted. I am going by the advice of those who know her, I hope it is right. Your ever loving Alice

298

The centenary of William Makepeace Thackeray’s birth was celebrated with a garden party at the Middle Temple on 18 July 1911. The party was given by Thackeray’s daughter the novelist Lady Anne Isabella Ritchie (1837-1919). Neither Alice nor Katharine was listed among the guests in The Times, 19 July 1911.

290

America and Home

To John Drinkwater MS Yale. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 29 July [1911] Dear Mr. Drinkwater, Thank you very much for your book.299 I think that here and there your work touches so high a point that I wish there were nothing below a much lower one. Forgive me for my frankness. But I think a book containing “The Soldier” as a maximum should have a minimum (of minimum it must have) of better quality than “Algernon Charles Swinburne” or “King Edward Dead”. It is only when one has read admiration that one can be so candid. I have, however, no right to lecture you in this way. With all good wishes for your success and progress I am Dear Mr. Drinkwater Sincerely yours Alice Meynell I am very sorry to have missed your kind call. You must send a postcard before another time.

299

Drinkwater’s Poems of Men and Hours (1911). The Academy, 9 September 1911, is on the whole favourable but feels his subject matter “somewhat grave”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

291

To John Lane MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 15 August [1911] Dear Mr. Lane, I have not yet received my accounts for the half year ending at Midsummer. I should in any case, however, have had to trouble you with this letter. For I wish very much to have a good understanding with you on several points upon which we have some way disagreed. I am, for instance, distressed by the issue of a new edition of my poems, without any communication with me, and in spite of my husband’s having, more than six months ago, given notice of my wish to close the existing arrangement. If you consider a more formal notice necessary, in regard to that volume, and to the volume of essays, will you kindly send me an acknowledgement of the notice which I now renew? In regard to my indebtedness to you as to the current stock, I am sure we can find some reference in whose fairness we both have confidence. Perhaps you will be kind enough to make a suggestion. I had great hopes that the new arrangement proposed would prevent the severance between us and the Bodley Head. As you know, our connexion was for years a pleasure to me. Is there no door still open? Will you write to me frankly on the questions at once? Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

292

America and Home

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 15 August [1911] My dear Mr. Page, I have just returned, for a week, to town, and have your letters. I will certainly write to Wilfrid Ward and send him your little review.300 I only wish it were longer.301 But may I ask you to reconsider one of the quotations? “Dread greatly if today”, etc.302 I know what generally useless suffering is caused in melancholy souls by such a saying. Who can know certainly what such progress up or down, or confuse this day with that? Great dread is easily set up, with the danger of great despair. And often and often Coventry Patmore said, as well as wrote, things that were too cruel. I used to appeal to him, on that one point, in vain. The sentence must stand in his book, but is it one to extract? Of course I am only suggesting to you. I am leaving town again in a few days, but only for a week. I look forward to seeing you when I return if you are still at home. Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

300

Wilfrid Philip Ward (1856-1916) was editor of the Dublin Review from 1906 to 1916 to which Alice contributed. 301 F. P. [Frederick Page], review of Patmore’s The Rod, the Root, and the Flower, Dublin Review, October 1911. 302 “Dread greatly if today you love only as much as you did yesterday”, The Rod, the Root, and the Flower. The quotation was deleted.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

293

To the John Lane Company MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 18 August [1911] Sir,

My letter to Mr. Lane, to which yours was a reply,303 was both friendly and courteous. I consider your reply discourteous. You do not give me the acknowledgement of my notice that no further editions of my books should be issued under the present arrangement. You say nothing of giving Mr. Lane my letter on his return, or of sending it to him where he is. You sign no name, so that your letter is in no sense an answer to mine. I am, Sir, Yours obediently Alice Meynell

303

16 August “Signed The Manager”, as Lane was in Windsor.

294

America and Home

To John Lane MS HRC. Leith Hill Hotel, Leith Hill, Nr. Dorking 25 August 1911 Dear Mr. Lane, Thank you very much for your kind invitation. And thanks also to Mrs. Lane. I wish it had been possible to pay you the visit I should have much enjoyed. But I am engaged for a succession of country visits, and our settlement must be for the present on paper.304 My proposal is to supersede, without delay, the present editions of my books, and, to this end, to buy out the present stocks and plates. I don’t pretend to be an expert on the facts governing such values, but if you will kindly let me have the figures you think fair, I can consider whether I am able to close with them, and if I find I am not, try to agree with you on the tribunal to adjust our differences to the final satisfaction of both. There is nothing that I desire more than a friendly conclusion. With regard to the reissue of the poems, I am sorry to have been placed at this disadvantage by the lapse of management during your absence. Surely this edition should be cancelled, and the copies sent to America recalled? Apart from the question of the broken and obliterated letters (in some case destroying the sense, I am told) I do not wish any more copies of the collection to be circulated.305 For the still unearned royalties on Later Poems I of course hold myself in your debt. I have a number of new poems to add to the former collection, enough to make a good-sized five-shilling volume, and I have planned a companion volume of collected essays with a good deal of new work. I would offer these for publication on terms similar to those suggested by Mr. Methuen for Francis Thompson’s Selected Poems:306 namely, the supplying of copies to him at half-price, he advertizing as he thought to all and ceding to Burns and Oates the Catholic market. This arrangement has worked admirably and to the pleasure of all. If such a plan should be agreeable to you I should of course give myself the pleasure of making you the first offer, should you be willing to 304

In a letter to Wilfrid of the same date (Greatham) Alice writes: “I have this morning copied your letter to Lane, and as I make no changes, except to thank him and Mrs Lane for the invitation.” 305 For example, “seas” in the last line p. 1; “where”, p. 7; the fourth line second verse of “In Autumn”. Generally there is weak print in the book. 306 The publisher Algernon Methuen Marshall Methuen (1856-1924), formerly Stedman. Baronet 1916. Wilfrid’s Thompson’s Selected Poems (1908).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

295

meet my wishes in regard to the ending of the old arrangement here and in America, Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell [added by Alice at the letterhead] Better address 2a Granville Place, Portman Square, as usual.

296

America and Home

To John Lane MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 27 September [1911] Dear Mr. Lane, As the 28th is here, I write again about my books. The figures you send me suggest the question, are you asking me to pay for the making of the plates of Poems, which have, I suppose, paid for themselves several times over, and are now worn out? Similarly, in regard to the other books, unless I had the full account of sales before now, I could not say what, if any, proportions of the original outlay is covered by the vague terms of the agreement. Let me say, however, that I never supposed that those terms created for the publishers a vested interested in my books (other than the stock, at cost price) after the expiration of the agreed terms of seven years. When the American complications are added, I feel myself quite at a loss to cope with things, and I can only suggest that you name a sum you think fair and I will pay it, if I can. The sum you named when my husband corresponded with you seemed too high, but the further sales may have enabled you to modify them. The fact that I have purposely left the books in their present form far longer than I wished, in order to compensate you more fully for any interest you have taken in them, should not be overlooked. Failing this method & settlement, we might fix on some expert having the confidence of both of us, who would arbitrate. I still think that the Poems, printed in contradiction of our agreement, should not be circulated. It surely rests with me to choose to lose royalties or to make other arrangements, rather than have an ill-printed book on sale. As for Later Poems, let us not complicate the case of the other books, at this stage by taking into account the different conditions of this volume. Also let us leave out all mention of future publications. Naturally I do not follow the figures you have sent in regard to the half-price arrangement. That arrangement has worked particularly well with Mr. Methuen and other publishers in the case of other books; and it is the form of publication I propose to adopt. I had no thought of asking anyone to undertake it as a favour for which I had to pay in concessions. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

297

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 9 October [1911] My ever dear Friend, The coming of a letter from you is such a joy to me that I think you would find me grateful for your sweet constancy, if you saw my heart. Now my youngest boy Francis has actually been to dear Boston, and without a letter from me to you! I am grieved, for him, at such an accident. When he paid his brief visit to Canada, as the guest of Sir Charles Fitzpatrick,307 who wanted him to go right across with him from ocean to ocean, I had no hope that he would be able to go to the States. And there was never a pause in his journey so that I could write to him. Yesterday I got his letter saying he was going to Boston and New York! I envy him. He is now on the ocean coming home, I suppose. I shall hear from him whether any happy chance took him to you. I am afraid he had not your address in mind. I shall write to Miss Cashmore and tell her about Emily Dickinson.308 I don’t know Miss Cashmore at all. Though her book was good I think, it might have been better. I think Emily Dickinson was a true genius. I am so glad about dear Miss Jewett’s letters. Ah! I wish I could go to you. Ever your loving and dear Alice Meynell

307

Chief Justice of Canada. Francis was invited to Canada as a reward for helping draft an arbitration document concerning the fishing rights of the USA and Newfoundland. Francis then went on to the USA giving poetry readings (My Lives, 67-8). 308 Adeline Cashmore’s The Mount of Vision: a Book of English Mystic Verse (1910), with an introduction by Alice Meynell. Alice and Wilfrid had given copyright permission for two of Francis Thompson’s poems to be included. Emily Dickinson was not included in Cashmore’s book and Alice had two poems published: “I am the Way” and “The Two Poets”. The Bookman, December 1910, in a short review commended both the selection and Alice’s introduction.

298

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 9 October [1911] My Katie, I think you have done nothing lovelier than these poems—and really I don’t know who has.309 A beloved poem to me of old was “The Quiet Nights”. And others in this most precious book are heavenly. Wilfrid was going into the country today in a hurry, and I asked him to wire you my thanks. Perhaps he found no time. You give thanks for many things, my Dear. I give thanks that you are in the world. Be glad that you were born to write these poems. Your devoted Alice

309

Katharine’s New Poems (1911). The Academy, 11 November 1911 would seem to agree with Alice remarking that “Mrs Katharine Tynan Hinkson has the lyric gift to a remarkable degree” although the Saturday Review, 14 October 1911, comments that “the gentleness of tone often covers a want of discipline”. Neither review mentions “The Quiet Nights”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

299

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 19 October [1911] My dear Mr. Page, It was a pleasure to hear from you. And thank you for the bit of your essay.310 I have no doubt you are right, and I have no objection at all to your showing me, with my name, in the wrong. The fact is I have been misled by other people, who always speak of the wife as the Angel. I used to think the Angel was love, and a messenger of heavenly things but I lost the habit, hearing everyone say “She was the Angel”, and so forth. And I think female angels sentimental, even in Luca Signorelli and others—at any rate unBibical and unDantesque.311 I do think the story is small, as stories go, though its meaning is great. In many of the many attempts I have made people understand Patmore, I have spoken of the strong love in his right place in a Dean’s back drawing room, or anywhere in human dwellings. I am delighted that you liked Martha Vine so much—you and Mr. Williams.312 No, there was no allegory, except as all human things are allegories. “We are symbols and inhabit symbols”, says Emerson.313 I do hope the Catholic World will turn up all right.314 I cannot make up my mind about the proper quarter to apply to in regard to publishing a poem of Mr. William’s. When you come to see me I should like your advice. Until November 1, I am on a grindstone with a book—a commission promised at that date and begun too late.315 Till then I can do nothing.

310

Frederick Page’s essay was finally completed as “The Centenary of Coventry Patmore” but not published until July 1923 in the Dublin Review (Frederick Page’s notes at the University of Nottingham). Alice was not mentioned in the final version of the essay. 311 The Florentine painter Luca Signorelli (c.1445-1523). 312 Viola’s Martha Vine. The Bookman, February 1911, remarked that “This is a book with distinctive style and undoubted merit; and its satisfactory ending is doubly so from its inevitableness.” 313 Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “The Poet”, Essays, Second Series (1844). 314 Page’s “A Neglected Great Poem: Patmore’s Tamerton Church-Tower”, Catholic World, July 1912. Alice had sent the article to the editor of the Catholic World, Father John Burke, during the summer. 315 Samuel Johnson.

300

America and Home

After the first, you will come, I hope? With all kindest regards, Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell I think this piece of yours very admirable and beautiful.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

301

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 2 November [1911] Dearest friend, Your gift of the book is precious to me.316 I think I never read more exquisite letters. They remind me often and often of Ruskin’s when he was in his gayest imaginative humour. I know of nothing else that can be compared with them. I think the labour of this book must have been very happy to you even with the inevitable sadness. How much I wish that my boy had had a glimpse of you in New England! He was taken thither all unexpectedly from Canada, and I knew nothing until he was on his way home. But he loved his little journey in America—a matter of days! All is fairly well with us, but yesterday I lost a very dear friend, Lady Colin Campbell, who led the life of a martyr in this world. Dear Sarah’s letters were my best comfort at sad times when I had been with her. Ever, my own dear and most kind Friend, Your very affectionate Alice Meynell

316

The Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett.

302

America and Home

To Josephine Peabody MS Houghton. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 15 December [1911] My dearest Josephine, It was a very great pleasure to have so dear and welcome a message from you as the Hagedorns.317 They were all you say,—dear man and woman and child. I have seldom indeed cared so much so quickly for anyone. I admired his work too very sincerely. And the lovely little girl! I think it is hard for everyone that they are to live away on the Pacific side of the world. And your Alison and “Fra Leo” had a good summer by the sea. It was lovely here, yes in London itself. The streets were transfigured, and their very distances pencilled with delicate light. I do admire Lowell; I do.318 I think his posies just a little too anxious, but charming, charming. I drove by his house, and thought of his garden acquaintance; and over here my Meredith loved him. You, I hope are at strong and beautiful work? You know I liked the other play, and the lyrics, much better than the Piper?319 I liked them much.320 Little visitings of verse have come to me of late—in the Fortnightly, the Saturday Review and the Dublin mostly.321 But all infrequent. Will you accept the love of us all and share with your husband? Ever affectionately yours Alice Meynell

317

Hermann Hagedorn (1882-1964), American poet and biographer of Theodore Roosevelt, was married to Dorothy Oakley (1883-1977). Their first child Mary was born on 16 March 1909. Hagedorn had given the Meynells a copy of his A Troop of the Guard and Other Poems with the inscription: “To Mr & Mrs Meynell from Herman Hagedorn, London 17 September 1911.” 318 James Russell Lowell. 319 Peabody’s Piper, a Play in Four Acts (1909). The play won the prize of £300 at the Stratford-upon-Avon Memorial Theatre in July 1909 and was produced on 5 May 1910 at Stratford. 320 Presumably her play Marlowe (Boston: 1901). 321 “Christ in the Universe”, Fortnightly Review, October 1911; “To Sylvia, Two Years Old”, Saturday Review, 12 August 1911; “A General Communion”, Dublin Review, October 1911.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

303

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 16 January 1912 My dear Mr. Page, I think your conclusion is admirable. I cannot wish it otherwise. Only, as to that perverse saying, long forgotten, and dating from a time when I was rather bewildered than conquered by Patmore, I hardly know what to say. I was—as I am—angry and in grief about selections and traps and features, and I did not like Patmore’s saying that living things “doffed” their ornaments for women.322 The way the poor seals “doff” their skins! It is all so shameful [and] I don’t like to see it treated gaily. It might be better perhaps to omit my name to that cryptic sentence. Let me congratulate you again upon your beautiful thought and word. It will bring happiness to me when that article appears. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

322

“Whatever runs, flies, dives or delves, / All doff for her their ornaments / Which suit her better than themselves”, The Angel in the House.

304

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. [?London] Saturday [9 March 1912] My darling Wilfrid, ’Twas ever thus. My letters don’t reach you. I did not write on Wednesday, but I wrote on Thursday and on Friday, the latter did not get. And why do I write this? You know you won’t get it. Nevertheless, I should like you to read very carefully the enclosed. They want me to agree to their cancellations and to this before I receive the MS. with their suggestions. Now I think I ought to see the suggestions first. As to the title, I have never agreed to Mary the Mother of Jesus.323 In two letters I have insisted upon Mary the Mother of Christ. I cannot think who would be offended by that. As to the babes and Americans, I have said nothing that is not in the Gospels, which babes and Americans read. We wentʊViola and Iʊto Carroll’s party, and the singing was execrable. Ford Madox Hueffer claimed acquaintance and I sat for some time by his wife who said she was very happy,324 but for the trouble in regard to her mother. Her sisters325 think she has not been honest in regard to the mother’s property,326 and have had a certificate of insanity granted so that Violet should not have the control. Violet has nursed her as a more or less helpless invalid for fifteen years. She says as soon as an official “mental” nurse was installed the poor woman gave up and became really insane. Anita was there, and Grazia arrived rather late, came plump upon Anita, and walked out immediately. I am taking Anita out today. I have found my seventeenth century lecture, so that I have leisure. A certain Blum was there, a great Patmorian, Chestertonan,327 and Paul Claudelian.328 I wish I could see more of him, but he is off to France today. Mrs Hanna was there,329 and should not have been asked to such 323

Alice’s Mary, the Mother of Jesus. Violet Hunt, wanting to be known as Mrs Hueffer, was sitting by Alice. Ford had married Elsie Martindale (1877-1949) in 1894 but the marriage eventually ran into difficulties but they never divorced. 325 Venice and Silvia. 326 Violet’s mother Margaret died the following November. 327 The writer Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874-1936). 328 The French diplomat, poet and playwright Paul Claudel (1868-1955), brother of Rodin’s mistress Camille Claudel. 329 Possibly Sarah Romilda Hana (1859-1931), wife of the photographer George Hana (1869-1938). 324

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

305

music. It is a lovely morning. My love to dear Beelie. Your Johnson How the deuce am I to know Mrs Dodd’s address! Bastian has just found it.

306

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 210. [London] Saturday [16 March 1912] Dearest Wilfrid, You would not think, from the wretched reports, what a magnificent meeting it was at the Opera House yesterday.330 Nearly all the speakers goodʊMiss Abadam and Granville Barker splendidʊand the house crammed, unanimous, and (I am sorry to say) militant.331 They made me sit in the front of the platform, but you know I am not militant. Viola and Grazia were near me, and Everard and Francis in the audience as stewards. Mrs Head and Mrs Newton Robinson332 on the platform, and others whom I knew. The Catholic banner and contingent very conspicuous.333 Miss Abadam, very nervous asking me to say Hail Marys for her, sat near me. She was witty and delightful when the time came, ending with “When the Curzons cease from curling, and the Cromers sow no more”.334 The house rose to her. My disappointment is the greater about Trafalgar Square as there is to be some kind of a meeting.335 The “Free Churches” and the Ethical Society are to meet. The latter is certainly not a “religious society”. If Miss Gadsby had been in England I believe we should have held on.336 Coming out of the Opera House, I came on Miss Dodge,337 who said merely “I saw Francis”; he is much in her mind. I think John George has forgiven him. 330

“Protest Meeting at the London Opera House”, The Times, 16 March 1912. The actor and director Harley Granville-Barker (1877-1946). The women’s rights activist Alice Abadam (1856-1940). Alice wrote “A Tribute to Miss Abadam”, Tablet, 27 July 1912. 332 Jane Anna Strike (1863-1943) wife of the art collector and fencer Charles Edmund Newton-Robinson (1853-1913). 333 The Catholic Women’s Suffrage Society was formed in June 1911. 334 Alice Abadam was referring to the imperialists George Nathaniel Curzon (1859-1925), Viceroy of India 1899-1905 and from 1921 Marquess of Kedleston, and the diplomat Evelyn Baring (1841-1917), 1st Earl of Cromer. 335 A suffrage demonstration, organised by the Free Church League for Women’s Suffrage, the Catholic Women’s Society, the Church League of Justice for Women and the London Ethical Society, in Trafalgar Square on Saturday 16 March. 336 Beatrice Anna Augusta Gadsby (1878-1973), secretary (1912) of the Catholic Women’s Suffrage Society and designer of one of the Society’s banners. 337 The wealthy American Mary Melissa Hoadley Dodge (1861-1934) who had settled in England. 331

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

307

This laundryman ought to be paid, believe me. He has to employ people, and it is too long. Ever your Johnson

308

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 24 March [1912] My dearest Katie, The shamrock was certainly from you. Many thanks for the sending, and all good wishes for Home Rule this year. It is the only thing that looks bright, as I have lost my hope of the vote. I was glad to hear that you had been kind to the Poetry Review.338 I wish those young men well because they have enthusiasm. They told me you had sent them beautiful work. I should much like other news of youʊHarry’s prospects and my dear Toby’s enterprises, and all other incidents. Wilfrid is nearly always necessarily away sinking wells and disputing with our neighbour about trees and boundariesʊcountry life in short. Monica is settled in her little house, but her future still uncertain. She is only a few steps away from the parental cottage. I am not going down until the tempest abates. Viola very busy over her third novel, I have just finished a Dublin article.339 Chesterton paid me such a tremendous compliment in a speech the other day that I have little left to hope for in this world.340 I do admire him so. My sister is working in town, and spends the evening with me, to my great delight. That, I think, is all. My love to Harry and the young ones. Your ever loving Alice

338

Katharine’s poems “Killiney Bay”, “There”, and “The Abbot’s Penance”, Poetry Review, May 1912, with a Prefatory Note by Eva M. Martin. 339 “Notes of a reader of Dickens”, Dublin Review, April 1912. 340 Chesterton gave a speech at the Ladies’ Pioneer Club in which he praised Alice (Memoir, 260-1).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

309

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Memoir, 265. 2a [Granville Place, Portman Square] Friday [29 March 1912] Darling Wilfrid, The meeting was magnificent. I have never seen anything like it. The papers say little or nothing.341 Zangwill was grand and full of fun “I will not say ‘hammer away’, I will not say ‘spare no pains’”.342 Miss Dodge became a militant on hearing him. I don’t think they excuse the smashing, however. What a shameful letter is Sir A. Wright’s in The Times.343 And the Pall Mall placarded it.344 I have very bad wheels this morning, so will not write more. Your Johnson

341

A meeting at the Albert Hall, London. It was not reported in The Times. Israel Zangwill (1864-1926), journalist and writer on Jewish subjects, especially of London’s East End Jewish population, and an active supporter of women’s suffrage. 343 See the following letter to The Times. 344 “Science and Suffragitis”, Pall Mall Gazette, 28 March 1912. 342

310

America and Home

To the Editor, The Times345 Published in Badeni, 210-11 and Memoir, 266-7. 29 March 1912 Sir, Sir Almroth Wright avers that modesty is injured by consultation of a man doctor and a woman doctor. But what of the colloquy of a man doctor with a nurse? It is the nurse who has the most intimate and most painful knowledge of her male patient’s diseases, and must discuss them with the male physician. And what of the woman patient who is, or was until this more recent time, obliged to give every privacy of her nature into the medical hands of a man? It is her modesty that has brought the woman doctor into office; but that is a modesty which Sir Almroth Wright ignores. The different modesty assigned to the woman doctor who is to be condemned and to the nurse who is to be used must be explained by difference of social caste. Fastidiousness as to the modesty of a lady is not respect for purity, but respect for caste. As to Almroth’s estimate of the normal insanity of women, it is surely the disproportionate estimate of one who has to deal with the abnormal. Sick women gather—out of the innumerable multitude who are not sick— in the consulting room. But we had hitherto believed that the physician had eyes and judgment for the outer world. It is a fact of human life that “sex” troubles man at least as much as it troubles woman, but it does not disfranchise man. This foolish habit of our speech almost confines the word to womanhood. But George Meredith was delighted when a woman who was his friend interrupted a remark about “the sex” by the question “Which?” I am, Sir, yours sincerely, ALICE MEYNELL

345

(George) Geoffrey Dawson (1874-1944) was editor from July 1912 until February 1919. Alice’s letter was published under the heading “Sir A. Wright and medical Women” on 1 April 1912 in reply to a letter by the physician and scientist Sir Almroth Wright (1861-1947) of 28 March 1912 suggesting that women were inferior to men. Wright’s letter was headed “Sir Almroth Wright on Militant Hysteria”. There were a number of letters in reply to his letter. He later expanded his views in The Unexpurgated Case Against Woman Suffrage (1913).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

311

To John Lane MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 16 April 1912 Dear Mr. Lane, It is now three years since I gave notice of my wish to resume control of my books under the terms of our agreement. The demand made on me of a ransom which I think unwarranted by those terms or by the justice of the case has caused a delay which must now be ended; and as any offers of a friendly settlement have led to nothing I am about to let the matter pass out of my hands, so that the sum due from me to you may be decided by some impartial tribunal. I think you will see that this is fair, and just to us both, and that in fact I have no choice. But I should have been glad if after all these years we could have settled the question in private. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

312

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. 2a Granville Place, Portman Square, W. Tuesday [16 April 1912] My darling Wilfrid, Would you kindly tell me whether I ought, for once, to take a steward’s ticket, or not? I have received the application annually as you have also no doubt, but have never done anything. Please let me know by return. The meeting was not interesting yesterday,346 especially as I could not get any steward to find Miss Dodge’s box for me. One told me it was sure to be a certain “reserved” one, so I sat by it all the time; but it was not. Beelie did find it, and Mrs Pankhurst was there.347 Speeches so-so. A very eloquent American of uncouth appearance and dreadful accent gave us a lot of rhetoric. Our colds are better—that is, following their normal course. Lots of sunshine. I suppose you will forget the eclipse.348 I wonder about poor Stead.349 Things are immeasurably worse than we read yesterday. Your Johnson

346

The Times reported a meeting of the Women’s Social and Political Union at the London Pavilion, but there was no mention of Mrs Pankhurst. 347 The major suffragist Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928), née Goulden. She was currently on bail pending her trial in May. 348 A total eclipse of the sun took place on 17 April 1912. 349 The Titanic sank on Monday 15 April and the journalist and newspaper editor William Thomas Stead (1849-1912) was drowned. Stead made his name as a radical editor of the Pall Mall Gazette and as an agitator for reform of child prostitution and social conditions of the poor. He was a strong Christian and believer in spiritualism.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

313

To John Lane MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 24 April 1912 Dear Mr. Lane, I am sorry that a phrase offended you. But surely it was clear that “surreptitious” meant “without my knowledge and against my wish”.350 About the fact there can be no dispute—that you have issued and continued to sell editions of my books against our agreement and my wishes; also that you have asked me for the redemption of my books, a sum not justified by our agreement, refusing at the same time to render me an account of the particulars. I hope that your responsible representations will be able to deal with matter in your absence, for these repeated and prolonged delays cannot continue. As to your allusion to the royalties paid to me, I have always received them with thanks, but as a matter of business and justice, not as a favour. The accounts you have always sent me prove the fact that I had earned them, do they not? If you had been a loser by these dealings I should have been willing to offer you full compensation, and at need, would do sooner. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

350

This in a letter now lost.

314

America and Home

To the John Lane Company MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 1 May 1912 Dear Sir, I beg to renew my protest against the continued sale by you of any book of mine that has been reprinted since you received notice—now more than three years ago—that I would like to withdraw my books from the Bodley Head in accordance with the terms of my agreement. When I gave the notice I offered to defray any costs due under the terms of that agreement, on receiving, and approving, a detailed statement of claim, which has not been rendered. I am Sir, Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

315

To the John Lane Company MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 4 May [1912] Dear Sir, I shall be obliged if you will favour me with a copy of the details you suppose to have sent to me. I have never received the original in answer to my repeated applications. You will know better than I what books of mine have been reprinted during the last three years.351 All that have been reissued in that time have been reissued without my consent, and I protest against their continued circulation. The form in which the accounts have of late years been rendered to me do not allow of my knowing when these reprints are made. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

351

Ceres’ Runaway, Poems, and The Children.

316

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. [London] Saturday [?May 1912] Darling Wilfrid, I felt so curiously tired today that I resolved upon keeping still. I hope early next weekʊTuesdayʊto be with you. I was glad to hear of Mary’s visit. It makes one the less sorry not to goʊI mean because you had a welcome guest. I had a nice afternoon with the Merediths yesterday. Daisy’s songs beautifully sung,352 and they are really beautiful songs. I met Mrs. Butcher, the Huttons, Mrs. Sturgis, and Mary Sinclair who walked home with me.353 I am glad you liked the Dickens on second reading.354 Mr. Hutton is very anxious that I should collect my latest poems; also that Francis Thompson should be reburied in Westminster Cathedral. Everard and Francis are nothing except suffragists these days. Francis off to Knebworth today.355 He is very pleased because a copy of the Easter poems is to be sent to Mrs. Pankhurst in prison.356 What wonderful weather. Your Johnson

352

Margaret Meredith (b.1871), née Elliot, known as “Daisy”, had married Meredith’s son William Maxse Meredith in 1892. 353 Alice Mary Brandreth (1855-1929) married the politician John George Butcher (1853-1935) in 1898. He was created Baron Danesfort in 1918. Edward Hutton and his wife Charlotte (1875/6-1960), née Miles. Meredith’s daughter Marie Eveleen (1871-1917) married the American-born naturalised-British subject Henry Parkman Sturgis (1847-1929) in 1894. The writer, philosopher and suffragist Mary Amelia St Clair Sinclair (1863-1946), known as May Sinclair. 354 I have not been able to establish which Dickens. 355 Knebworth House home of the Lytton family. 356 Emmeline Pankhurst was in and out of prison in 1912. In May she was sentenced to nine months but was released after going on hunger strike.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

317

To Cecil Roberts357 MS Churchill. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 28 May [1912] Dear Mr. Roberts, Let me thank you cordially for sending me your poem “The Trent”.358 Your sincerity has found expression for all you have written speaks of true feeling. Therefore you have succeeded, and such success is not long to achieve. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

357

Cecil Edric Mornington Roberts (1892-1976), journalist, writer and poet, literary editor of the Liverpool Post, 1915-18, editor of the Nottingham Journal, 1920-25, and war correspondent during the two world wars. 358 Roberts’s “The Trent”. This poem won the Henry Kirke White poetry prize from the University of Nottingham in 1912. It was published in his first poetry book Phyllistrata and Other Poems in 1913.

318

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham.

America and Home

Hill Hall, Theydon Mount, Epping.359 1 June [1912]

My darling Wilfrid, This is such an abode of splendourʊanother Hampton Court, only more beautiful and more wonderfully furnished withinʊas I have never seen in dreams. Sufficient to say that the roof of my bed is probably by Pinturicchio,360 and most worthy of him for beauty. And the square Lutyens-like ponds, and the water-lilies and the paved great terraces and the vast view. The house party consists of Sargent, Cassals the violinist and his wife who sings exquisitely, Viola Tree (Mrs Parsons) and her nice husband, Robbie Ross, Henry James, Mrs Swynnerton, Wilson Steer, Von Glehn and wife and brother, and Cyril Scott (a great favourite).361 We lunch on the vast lawns. I return on Tuesday to receive my Dimpling. All love your Johnson

359

The property of Sir William Bowyer-Smijth, 12th Baronet (1840-1916) but lived in by Mary Emma Hunter and Charles Edward Hunter. The house was built between 1569 and 1575 and is now a grade I listed property and converted to flats. 360 The Italian painter Bernardino di Betto (1454-1513), known as Pinturicchio. 361 John Singer Sargent (1856-1925), Pablo Cassals (1876-1973) and his wife in name Guilhermina Suggia (1885-1950), the actress Viola Tree (1884-1938) and her husband Alan Leonard Romaine Parsons (1889-1933), Robert Ross (18691918), friend of Oscar Wilde, the author Henry James (1843-1916), the artist and suffragette Annie Louisa Swynnerton (1844-1933), the artist Wilson Steer (18601942), the artist Wilfrid de Glehn (1870-1951) and his wife Jane Erin (1873-1961), and the composer Cyril Scott (1879-1970).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

319

To the Editor, The Times362 24 June 1912 We desire to call attention to the case of the suffragists now in prison. We take this action on the ground of equity, quite independently of the personal views we may hold with regard to militant tactics. The facts we understand to be these: Mrs. Pankhurst and Mr. and Mrs Pethick Lawrence, originally sentenced to nine months’ imprisonment in the Second Division, have been transferred by the Home Office to the First Division, an entirely proper recognition as of their status as political offenders. There are, however, still in prison some 80 women of the rank and file of the movement, who were sentenced to four or six months in the Second Division for their subordinate share as followers in the windowbreaking demonstration of last March. It cannot be held that there is any distinction in purity of motive between the leaders and the rank and file, and undoubtedly it is on the leaders that the heavier responsibility falls. Mr. McKenna’s refusal, therefore, to give the general body of the prisoners the status of the First Division is, to our thinking, indefensible. They claim not their release, but the recognition of their status. We learn that the prisoners who have adopted the protest of the hunger strike are now being subjected to the painful and degrading ordeal of forcible feeding. The leaders, obeying an impulse of chivalry, have refused to enjoy their privileged status alone and are joining their followers in the hunger strike. Forcible feeding, we are informed, has already been applied to Mrs. Pethick Lawrence. Nothing in our opinion could well be more unseemly and more repugnant to the feeling of normally constituted persons than the use of this expedient to subdue persons, who however misguided they may be thought, are actuated by a public spirited motive and are making a reasonable demand for equal treatment in prison. We desire to urge our view in the strongest terms that this discrimination should cease, and that the followers, no less disinterested and no less public spirited than the leaders, should like them be transferred to the First Division. [signed by] Dr. Clifford, Mr. J. Forbes-Robertson, Lady Frances Balfour, Canon S. A. Barnett, Professor L. T. Hobhouse, Mrs Meynell, Mr. Wilfrid Meynell, and Dr. R. F. Horton.

362

“Woman Suffrage: The Suffragists in Prison”, The Times, 24 June 1912. The Times noted that Professor Hobhouse and Dr. Horton “confine their signatures to the general substance of the letters”.

320

America and Home

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 24 July [1912] My dear Mr. Page, Thank you very much for letting me see the letter, which I read with mixed feelings.363 (Snobisme is borrowed from English, of course, but with a misunderstanding. Le snob is not is not the snob at all. He is an aspirant to literary and aesthetic nouns somewhat too high for him, and not at all to rank). Coventry Patmore did care for the atmosphere of the cathedral close; he liked its tradition of care and ministries—I cannot deny that; and—finding a wife who had been reared in a household of scholarship more akin to church than to Dissent,364 I think he was not wrong to transform her.365 I look forward to that Quarterly.366 Now could you spare us a Sunday—you and Mr. Williams—down here? There is a special Sunday excursion which gives a long day, and we would meet you at Pulborough. I think it is going to be lovely weather, and there will be the “happy autumn fields” of my dear—my very dear in spite of them all— Tennyson.367 For harvest is about to begin. Tell him, and try for next Sunday if the sun is out—if not, for next after that. For I shall be home, Wilfrid too, and quantities of younglings, for if not—I would let you know. Ever most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

363

A letter from J. S. Phillimore according to Frederick Page’s notes at the University of Nottingham. John Swinnerton Phillimore (1873-1926) was Professor of Greek at Glasgow University from 1899 to 1907. 364 Patmore’s first wife Emily Augusta Andrews (1824-62) was the daughter of a Congregational minister. 365 Neither was a Roman Catholic and Patmore converted after her death. 366 This did not happen. 367 Tennyson’s “Tears, Idle Tears”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

321

To William Rothenstein MS Houghton. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 10 September [1912] Dear Mr. Rothenstein, I do think these poems beautiful, albeit to my mind unequal. I have ventured to mark those I think the finest, not as obtruding my own opinion, but as some kind of indication of those that would be best appreciated.368 The poems I have so marked are to my mind very lovely. The suggestions I have lightly marked in pencil are generally to correct obvious mistakes in the copying or typing. Only in the case of “smile” of the child in sleep, I would beg Mr. Tagore to reconsider that point.369 There is no such thing. I know what I am saying! I know that here in the west also that little convulsive grimace is called a smile, and “dreaming of angels”, and so forth. But it is all nonsense. The real smile, when it comes is quite different, and it never comes in sleep. I receive from these poems a lovely impression of the love of the Indian mother. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

368

The poems published as Gitanjali (1912) by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in November 1913 and knighted in 1915 (an honour he returned in 1919 in protest at the Amritsar massacre). Alice had attended a reading, by W. B. Yeats, of Tagore’s translations of his own work into English at Rothenstein’s home on 7 July 1912. Also at the reading were Ezra Pound, the journalist Henry Woodd Nevinson (18561941) and Ernest Rhys. 369 “The smile that flickers on baby’s lips when he sleeps”, Gitanjali.

322

America and Home

To Mrs. Rothenstein370 MS Houghton. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 9 October [1912] My dear Mrs. Rothenstein, I shall be here next Sunday, and perhaps not in London afterwards for some little time. Would it be possible for you to ask Mr. Rothenstein to come to tea, and persuade Mr. Tagore to give me the great pleasure of seeing him also? In any case, don’t trouble to write; but I shall hope very much to see you. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

370

See p. 205, note 112.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To the Editor, The Tablet371

323

2 November 1912372

Sir, Your correspondent L. S. takes upon himself the task of hooting Christian women from the path of their duty, as they have the right to understand it.373 “No Christian woman”, he writes, “can be a Suffragette and remain a Christian.” The reason he gives for this grotesque dogma is that wives are bound to obey their husbands “in all things consistent with Christian piety”. The connexion of ideas is remote. (It may be said incidentally that many women in Christendom do not marry. How much obedience to other women’s husbands does L. S. hold St. Peter and St. Paul to impose upon these? To whose husband did Miss Jex Blake,374 one of the earliest and chief leaders of our movement, who died unmarried, owe obedience? Whose should St. Catherine of Siena have obeyed? Whose, Joan of Arc? The imagination reels.) But let us grant the remote connexion which to L. S. seems so close between the political franchise and the marriage vow. Let us suppose L. S. to have in mind, say, a Liberal husband struggling with a voting wife of the Unionist persuasion. Well, the case might occur. If so, it would be a by-product—a waste product rather—of universal suffrage, and of marriage. For the situation would be as damaging to marriage as to the vote. And, indeed, there are other institutions, revered, observed, clear to Christians, the waste products whereof might also, accidentally, bring about situations as surprising as disastrous. Yet, assuming this connexion between conjugal obedience and the franchise for women, it is a tenable opinion that a woman cannot consistently with Christian piety abstain from demanding a share in the making and execution of laws at a time when legislation and public opinion virtually condone infamous crimes against women and young children. Condone them, I say, by the infliction of trifling fines and light and brief imprisonments. And this is done daily in our police courts. To demand a share in legislation, and in the public 371

John George Snead-Cox (1855-1939) editor of the Tablet from 1884 to 1920. Published under the heading “Catholics and Women’s Suffrage”, Tablet, 2 November 1912. 373 L. S., “Catholics and Suffrage”, Tablet, 26 October 1912. 374 The physician and suffragette Sophia Louisa Jex-Blake (1840-1912) who fought the prejudices of the medical profession against women as doctors. After a lengthy battle she was registered as a doctor in 1877 and opened a practice in Edinburgh. Eventually her efforts saw the establishment of the Edinburgh Hospital for Women. She also founded the Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women. 372

324

America and Home

formation of public opinion is so clearly the duty of Christian women that I might be tempted to retort upon L. S.’s insufferable doctrine with “No woman can refuse to be a Suffragette and remain a Christian”. But (unlike your correspondent) I have a respect for the consciences that are unlike my own. I may add that the Archbishop of San Francisco has issued a pastoral to women voters the sense of which is nearer to that of the sentence I do not pronounce than to that of the sentence which L. S. pronounces so insolently. Now, in regard to the fears expressed by a Father of the Society of Jesus, as reported in the Standard, that the movement called in the English of the day “feminist” conceals some tendency towards sexual licence, I ask permission to say a few grave and not unconsidered words. It is nearly sixteen years since a good Anglican clergyman saw clearly that public opinion was making for a definite demand that men and women should in this matter be judged alike. Nothing more orthodox, nothing more Christian, especially (since the confessional knows no difference) nothing more Roman Catholic than such equality. But the world’s version of such equality, as distinct from the Church’s, had at that date yet to be known. Would it prove to be for the raising of the standard for men, or for the lowering of the standard for women? It is known now; it is declared. The sixteen years have spoken. The worse has notoriously come to pass. But it has come to pass not on account of votes for women; not on account of the demand for economic justice for the sweated women workers; not on account of the movement in aid of the six million of women who are working without the aid of father, husband, lover, brother, or son; not on account of the revolt of fight-minded women against the White Slave Traffic and against the immunity of the souteneur; not in the council rooms of the suffrage societies. Not there, but in the novel, on the stage, in the music halls, in the licence of the divorce laws, in the Houses of our national legislation, in the chatter of women who care nothing for the vote. There is this ruinous and calamitous equality preached. It has become the ideal of thousands of women and men, it commands the instant applause of audiences in every theatre in Paris and in London. Shall I presume to say that it finds no advocates among suffragists—as units and not as members of their societies? If it finds advocates among them, what safeguard, what remedy, what correction, so stable, so invincible, so complete as a Catholic Suffrage Society? Where Father Day375 and L. S. 375

“Feminism and Its Evil Tendencies: Fr. Henry Day on Its Origins and Scope”, Catholic Herald, 26 October 1912. The Jesuit Father Henry Day was opposed to women’s suffrage and said as much on theological grounds in a meeting reported

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

325

see danger should they not see, as nowhere else, safety, a very fortress of safety? The equality that is coming, that is come, maintained there on the noble level, while the world seeks it on the ignoble? The baseness of the “justice” of the playwright opposed by the loftiness of the justice of the Catholic, the equality, the equity to which Christian women are committed by their faith? Moreover, the questions before the non-Catholic suffrage societies have brought about the recognition of high Catholic morality (equality of men and women on the higher plane of morals) under serious and reverent discussion as the best solution of the chief problems of sociology. Father Day incidentally states his fears that votes for women would “herald a revolution of the first magnitude”. Reading last week of the fine of thirty shillings inflicted for a father’s atrocity towards his two little girlchildren, I say, most gravely, the vaster the magnitude of that revolution the better. Unfortunately, its magnitude will not be so great as Father Day forebodes, because the numerical superiority of women is a temporary and a local accident. The man-draughting colonies will not continue their action on the population of England, and the greater mortality of boys in the first months of life—when boys are more delicate than girls—will be diminished, or ended, by increased popular knowledge as to the hygiene of infancy. It is to be wished that women should have for some years yet the preponderance to which their numbers entitle them now, because great reforms in legislation are needed now, Later, when the reforms will have been carried, the numbers of the sexes will probably be as Nature would have them, nearly equal, with a-little preponderance for men, and the ship may then go on an even keel. Reference to the Bible is surely sometimes cheaply abused. It seems to set him who makes the reference above reply. Yet the Levitical Law is in the Bible, and we do not live by it; and the partial suppression of women in the Epistles was surely for the date and the place. One express command of the Apostles is violated daily, in our abattoirs and at our dinner-tables, and by Our Holy Father the Pope and all his pastors and all his flocks. I am, Sir, sincerely yours, Alice Meynell

in the Manchester Guardian, 4 November 1912.

326

America and Home

To John Lane MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 7 November [1912] Dear Mr. Lane, I have been unavoidably prevented from answering your last letter earlier. I have now given it full consideration, and I am obliged to come to this conclusion. You ask me to pay a sum of money which is five or six times what I consider fairly due, and you give me no account of the items. How can we come to an agreement unless I have an account of expense and receipt in the case of each book? I am sure you will acknowledge that I ought to know what I am asked to pay for. You know I do not hold myself liable for plates made and used for your own purposes in past editions. Then, again, the copies of ninety printed editions which have paid for themselves I could not pay for over again. I do not know either what American rights I am buying, since none have been sold with my sanction. The copyright I have never parted with. Other points occur which will, I am sure convince you on second thoughts that by naming a large sum as due from me to you under our agreement, with no means of examination and ratification on my part, you would be dealing summarily and hardly justly. Let me add that when, two years ago, I asked you to print no more copies of my books, the Authors’ Society advised that I should take decisive measures to suppress the present editions, failing which I should suffer just such delays and difficulties as have in fact occurred. I did not take their advice, because I hoped we should have a frank exchange of views with all accounts before us, and a referee for any differences, to be followed by a friendly settlement. Your reply to this letter will show me whether I can keep that hope. If not, then I must, however reluctantly, refer the matter to settlement by law. As I take these steps mainly because I intend that readers shall have much better value for the price in succeeding editions, I could not supply copies to you at a greater discount than fifty per cent for publishing expenses and profits. The arrangement has worked to the entire satisfaction of Messrs Methuen, Messrs Constable, and other publishers, and I mentioned it to you thinking I was making you also an agreeable offer; but as that is not your view, let us say no more about it. Believe me Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

327

To Zoë Akins376 MS Huntington. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 9 November [1912] My dear Miss Akins, Mrs McSweeney was so kind to give me your “book of first poems”;377 and I venture to tell you how much I admire the greater part of this most remarkable work. The conclusion of “This is my Hour”, for instance, “The Dead Aviator”, “Remembering Thee”, and the last line of “The Wife” in “The Sisterhood”, and all poetry of high imagination, I think. Many other passages also, no doubt, but these struck me greatly. And yet much of your beautiful poetry is of a spirit quite foreign to me. The Swinburne whom you love is to my ear a jingle man—a writer of tunes, not melodies; while to my mind he is the poet of the readymade, strutting in other men’s emotions. Yet he has done some lovely things, having a lovely vocabulary into which to dip—a very pocket-full.378 I hope you will write much more, for I am sure you are a veritable poet. Please do not think this letter intrusive and Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

376

Zoë Akins (1886-1958), American playwright, poet and film scriptwriter. Interpretations, a Book of First Poems (New York: 1912). 378 Alice discusses this aspect of language in her “Pocket Vocabularies” first published in the Scots Observer, 8 November 1890 and subsequently in The Rhythm of Life. 377

328

America and Home

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 17 November [1912] My dear Miss Monroe, It was a very great pleasure to hear from you. Work and absence, and illness in the family (happily over), and also the long-deferred hope of having something to offer you have caused the delay in my reply. Now for the first time I have a little verse, which I hope you will like.379 If you will take it, I will ask you to be so kind as to leave me the copyright for my book of poems, soon to be appear.380 I grieved to hear you suffer with your eyes. It must be hard for you in literary work. I shall follow the course of Poetry with the utmost interest, and speak of it whenever I can. I do such hope that you will be in England next year. I had an article on Meredith’s poetry, but it was caught by the Bookman,381 I am sorry. I will think of some other appropriate subject. With all kindest regards Ever most sincerely yours Alice Meynell I am sure Mr. Trench would like to be asked.382

379

“Maternity”, Poetry, March 1913. Alice was paid eight dollars for it. Alice’s “Maternity” and “Chimes” were included in The New Poetry: an Anthology (New York: 1917), ed. Harriet Monroe and Alice Corbin Henderson. 380 Poems (1913). 381 “The Poetry of George Meredith”, Bookman, December 1912. 382 Harriet Monroe, in her dictated letter of 15 August to Alice, invited Alice to contribute poetry and a prose article to the first number of Poetry. She also wanted to know whether Herbert Trench would send her a poem. Herbert Trench (18651923), Irish poet and playwright. Trench was not published in Poetry until December 1916.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

329

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 20 December [1912] My dear Miss Monroe, Thank you very much for the Poetry. I find it very interesting throughout. How wisely you have kept your standard high. I have got Mr. Tagore’s book, and am trying to meet it half way.383 John Reed’s poem is very remarkably fine, and I have re-read it.384 Of course I shall be satisfied with your fee for my tiny stanzas—rather an epigram than a poem. With all best wishes for you and Poetry, I am ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

383

Gitanjali. “Sangar”, Poetry, December 1912. John Silas Reed (1887-1920) American revolutionary journalist and author of Ten Days that shook the World (1920).

384

330

America and Home

To Father Carrico385 MS Notre Dame. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 21 December [1912] Reverend and Dear Father, I am happy to give leave for the inclusion of any verses of mine in your selection.386 No permission from any publisher is needed. Sincerely and yours Alice Meynell

385

Rev. Father Joseph Leonard Carrico (1881-1944), Professor of English at University of Notre Dame, Indiana. 386 A Book of Lines: Poems for Memory, selected and edited by Rev. J. Leonard Carrico (Notre Dame, Ind: The University Press, 1913). Unfortunately I have not seen a copy of this book.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham.

331

Hôtel Beau-Site Rome387 Sunday 12 January 1913

My darling Wilfrid, Thank you so much for the second letter! How I appreciate your letters! Write just a little closerʊmore like the print you love so much. Yesterday the diamond weather became pearl, grew soft and warm, and today it rained. We had a very pleasant and lively luncheon with the Warrens at the Palace Hotel.388 Mrs. Warren says that little Robert is about too good to be trueʊso exactly what they wanted, and “a gentleman to the tips of his fingers”, so the American is satisfied. Mr. Warren is in the U.S., but coming back. I have a most tremendous talker on my shoulder here, who is not only an enthusiastic reader of me, but a Chestertonian, a Wellsian, a Thompsonian, and moreover a Convert. Therefore the topics!! (I have smashed my glasses, therefore till tomorrow I must write badly.) You need not send me the Chronicle, because I see a paper of the same date; but please chuck it daily on my bed (or your bed as the case may be) because I am beginning pars,389 and I shall want to make out my January bill. The hotel is full of Americansʊold old ladies. Out of about twenty one women at dinner fourteen have elaborately dressed snow white hair, which is very American. Let me know whether my letters to William and Walker went. Just off to Mass at St. Peter’s. I do feel a selfish pig. The knee very quiet. Your Johnson

387

Alice and her sister were visiting Rome. Alice Edith Warren (b.1849), née Binsse, and her husband the New York stockbroker Schuyler Neilson Warren (1858-1923). 389 Paragraphs in the Chronicle. 388

332

America and Home

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 10 April [1913] My dear Miss Monroe, Thank you for your kind note, and for the copies of Poetry, which I find very interesting. Thank you also for the cheque, which is as much as the late epigram is worth.390 With all congratulations and good wishes, I am ever Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell Received from Miss H. Monroe eight dollars for a contribution to Poetry. Alice Meynell April 10th 1913

390

“Maternity”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

333

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 11 April [1913] My dear Miss Monroe, When I sent you a note yesterday I forgot to say that there is an error in your description of me in Poetry. My husband is not “the editor of one of the leading English Catholic reviews”, and never was; he is the editor of nothing. He had a little magazine twenty years ago.391 This is a matter of small importance, and I don’t mean that it is worth correcting. I send it for your kind notice in future. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

391 Wilfrid had a weekly paper The Pen, a Journal of Literature (1880) which ran for ten issues. From January 1883 to March 1895 he was editor of Merry England: an Illustrated Magazine and sole proprietor from 1884. He was editor of the Weekly Register from 1881 to 1898.

334

America and Home

To Mr. Pulsifer392 MS Colby. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 21 April [1913] Dear Mr. Pulsifer, Thank you for your very kind letter, and for letting me see your beautiful poem in the Poetry Journal.393 The coincidence of thought is very striking, and in each cadence thought has taken a metrical shape almost identical. But your idea is I think the more delicate and beautiful, because it deals with the birth of the mother purely, and not with her birth in vain, as mine does.394 What an interesting Journal! Besides your poem, I admired “To a Child falling Asleep”.395 Four, at any rate, of the stanzas or sections are beautiful. I liked, too, “A Roman Doll”.396 I wish the English publications contained as good poetry as I find in American. I hear bad accounts of dear Mrs. Worthington’s health;397 but she herself writes in her own bright spirits, and I hardly know what to think. If it is intended that she herself is not to hear alarming opinions, of course you will say nothing, when you see her, of my making enquiries. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

392

The American poet Harold Trowbridge Pulsifer (1886-1948), poetry editor of the American Outlook. 393 The poem was “Woman, I have seen your face”, Poetry Journal, March 1913. 394 Alice’s “Maternity”. 395 By Robert Alden Sanborn (?1889-1962) 396 By Agnes Lee (1868-1939). 397 Someone Alice had met in America.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

335

To Michael Field MS BL. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 27 May [1913] Dear Michael Field, It is long since I saw you or heard of you.398 May I reopen a friendship by offering you my “collected”—the smallest collected ever done?399 I spent the winter in Rome and now I am in England, or in the United Kingdom, for another year. I should dearly like to see you both again. The “collected” of a better poet—Francis Thompson—shall go to you in June.400 Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

398

Alice had written on 10 April (BL) asking Michael Field to visit and read some “new Francis Thompson with us”. 399 Her collected Poems (1913). 400 Volumes one and two of Wilfrid Meynell’s three volume edition of The Works of Francis Thompson (1913). A Collected Poetry of Francis Thompson in an Édition de Luxe was published by Hodder & Stoughton later in 1913 and an acknowledgement was made to Wilfrid for his help.

336

America and Home

To Mr. Elkin Mathews MS Reading. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 7 June [1913] Dear Mr. Elkin Mathews, It will give me great pleasure to sign your copy of my small “collected”.401 Will you bring it to me (by appointment, for fear I should be out or in the country) or shall I call on you and sign it on the spot? I may be leaving for the country, but not for many days this afternoon. Thank you very much for the two volumes by Evangeline Ryves.402 I think she has much talent. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

401

The collection was praised by the Athenaeum, 24 May 1913. Katharine Tynan wrote a laudatory review in the Bookman, July 1913. In a review of Collected Poems and The Last Poems of Alice Meynell in the Bookman, April 1923, Martin Armstrong concludes: “Her appeal will always be to a few only, but of the excellence of her workmanship and the quality of her art there can be no question.” 402 The Red Horizon, a Dialogue and Other Verses (1913) and Erebus: A Book of Verse (1913), both published by Elkin Mathews. Evangeline Esther Ryves (18761954) had four books published by Elkin Mathews. James G. Nelson in his Elkin Mathews: Publisher to Yeats, Joyce, Pound (1989) notes that Ezra Pound refused to write a preface to Erebus as the book had no “signs of modernity”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

337

To Edith Cooper MS BL. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 9 June [1913] My dear Miss Cooper, I am deeply moved and grieved by what you tell me. May God bless you in your endurance and self-surrender. Indeed you have our prayers.403 I am leaving today for the country, but only for a few days. I shall hope to hear from you in turn. Perhaps it would be better, for me, after the 23rd on which day we are marrying a daughter.404 Days are rather thronged with small business before such an event. I look forward to seeing you, and I thank you affectionately for so kind a letter. Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

403

Edith Cooper had contracted bowel cancer in 1911 and it was now worse. Katharine had breast cancer but, as she was nursing Edith, she did not tell her of her own illness. 404 Olivia Meynell was married to the Bristol solicitor Thomas Murray Sowerby (1883-1971) at St George’s, Hanover Square on 23 June.

338

America and Home

To Cecil Roberts MS Churchill. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex [post marked] Ju[ne] 12 [19]13 Please excuse a postcard in the haste of travelling. I shall miss the pleasure of seeing you in town, which I am very sorry for. But I take real pleasure in reading your book.405 Many thanks. Alice Meynell

405

Phyllistrata and Other Poems (1913). The Athenaeum, 28 June 1913, in a short paragraph remarked that “The author’s zest for verse, which is evident, would derive benefit from a change of model.” The Academy, 18 October 1913, takes to heart the words of the Nottingham Guardian on the dust cover that Roberts is “A poet of genius” and tongue in cheek illustrates examples of this genius.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

339

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 2A,Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 16 June [1913] My dearest Katie, Many, many most loving thanks! You have given me the happiness of reading a singularly beautiful article, and one full of affection for me; 406 and I think there never was so lucky a woman as I. And you have plumped for my absurd and astonishing “claim” to the Laureate. I need not say there is no “claim” from me. The suggestion has made me laugh ever since I heard it. I said so to McKenna;407 and he said “But we all take it very seriously, I assure you”. He had no official opinion or report to give me (I met him at luncheon) but he thinks Asquith will make Bridges laureate.408 In the running he said, are Kipling, Newbolt, Bridges, and I. Lobbie is to be married on the 23rd. Murray was received into the Church last week. There is no one to whom I would more willingly yield that darling child. Wilfrid is not well. The operation of appendicitis will I hope be decided next week. I should love to see the mother of that unparalleled anthology!409 The more as—being in a very bad temper at seeing Swinburne’s idiotic parody of Patmore—I wrote to him rather crossly.410 What a work it is! Wilfrid takes all the books I want down to Sussex and I have forgotten the anthologist’s name—Stevenson Burton? or Burton Stevenson? and I have mislaid your letter. My love to Harry and the three. Your most attached Alice 406

Katharine’s “Mrs. Meynell’s Collected Poems”, Bookman, July 1913. The Liberal MP Reginald McKenna (1863-1943) was at this time Home Secretary. 408 Herbert Henry Asquith (1852-1928) was Prime Minister from 1908 to 1916. Created Earl of Oxford and Asquith in 1925. Robert Bridges (1844-1930) was chosen. 409 Alice had five poems included in Stevenson’s Home Book of Verse, American and English, 1580-1912 (New York: 1912-15) published in four volumes. Burton Egbert Stevenson (1872-1962), American novelist and librarian. 410 Swinburne’s “The Person in the House”, a parody of Patmore’s “The Angel in the House”, was first published in his The Heptalogia, or, The Seven against Sense: a Cap with Seven Bells (1880). This was a collection of parodies by Swinburne. 407

340

America and Home

To Edith Cooper MS BL. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 26 June [1913] My dear Miss Cooper, Today was impossible for me, and I fear the first of July will be, as I have to go out of town on that day. Thank you very much for giving me the chance. If I could go to see you when you are at Hampstead, please let me have a card again giving me the times. My husband is ill and is threatened with two operations, one of them rather dangerous.411 All my days therefore depend upon him, and I am learning to nurse—a thing I have never done. I think of you so much, and of your suffering.412 I am reading your most beautiful poems. A thousand thanks for your kindness in sending them.413 And please thank Michael also for me.414 Ever most sincerely yours Alice Meynell I cannot tell you how kind I think it is of you to write to me in your illness.

411

Wilfrid had an ear infection but soon recovered. Edith died on 13 December 1913 and Katharine on 26 September 1914. 413 Most probably Poems of Adoration (1912). 414 Katharine was nicknamed Michael and Edith was Henry. 412

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

341

To the Royal Literary Fund MS RLF. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 28 June [1913] Gentlemen, It is with great pleasure that I join the friends of Mr. Stephen Phillips in asking for some aid from the Royal Literary Fund, much needed.415 Of the beauty and value of his work nothing need be said by me. It is well known, and admired by all good judges. But I have had for many years the pleasure of his personal acquaintance and therefore my application may find favour. It is a grief to Mr. Phillips’s friends that he should be ill and in want of help. I am, Gentlemen, Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

415

The poet, playwright and actor Stephen Phillips (1864-1915). In January 1898 the Academy awarded him first prize of 100 guineas for his Poems as the best book of 1897. In 1911 he had been declared bankrupt to the cost of £710. He was awarded £250 on 10 July 1913.

342

America and Home

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 218. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 2 July [1913] My darling Lobbie, What a pleasure to get your dear beloved letter today! I fear you have not received our letters, directed to the post at Venice. At least four of them. Your father’s ear trouble is evidently mending so all that my greatest anxiety is relieved. The treatment which had to go on constantly is now ordered only twice a day, and he is in good spirits. The other thing is still vague, and gives little trouble; in fact, better. How happy I am to think of you in lovely Venice. But no, this is to try and bid you at Verona. I can hear you reading Ruskin aloud under all circumstances and against all odds. Are there still strawberries or yet peaches? I fear not. Beelie, you don’t know how delightful the motor is. I took her down to Greatham, a trial trip. It was glorious weather and the hay being carried everywhere. Margaret Montgomery416 did the return that day and I came back to dinner. How much I hope that your father will soon be able to use his car. At present of course it is impossible. I long to see him on the road to Greatham She is a great bargainʊa genuine one. Reviews go on. The Manchester Guardian particularly good,417 and a Sheffield paper excellent.418 Dick Tobin turned up today. He says ex-President Roosevelt and Mrs Roosevelt419 want to come when they arrive in England,420 Mrs R. being a reader of mine. She invited me to the White House when I was in America, but I had an eye. I hope you will meet Theodore. What a sight it will be to have you, my boys, here! 416

The American Margaret Phelps Montgomery (b.1889) married Rufus Fairchild Zogbaum (1878-1956) in 1914 when he was US Assistant Naval Attaché in London. He was awarded the Navy Cross “for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Stevens” during the 1914-18 war. He later became a Rear Admiral. They moved to America in December 1914 where their son Wilfrid Meynell was born in 1915. 417 A review of Alice’s Poems, Manchester Guardian, 30 June 1913. 418 There was a review of Wilfrid Meynell’s The Works of Francis Thompson, Sheffield Catholic Herald, 28 June 1913. Also a review in the Sheffield Independent, 2 July 1913. 419 Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) married his second wife Edith Kermit Carow (1861-1948) in 1886. 420 The Roosevelts did not visit England in 1913.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

343

Francis reads tonight at a Mrs Lawson’s, my poems! She had heard him at the Poetry Bookshop and wrote to ask his terms.421 He is asking no terms, as the reading is from his mother’s works. This I advised, but he is grumbling. Thank Murray for his nice post-script. Your father’s love and Viola’s and Bastian’s, and Francis’s. Ever your devoted mother A.M.

421

The Poetry Bookshop in Bloomsbury, London, was founded by the poet Harold Monro (1879-1932) in December 1913.

344

America and Home

To the Editor, The New Age422

3 July 1913423

Sir, We, the undersigned women of the pen and of the Press, women who stand shoulder to shoulder with men in the art of literature, without let or hindrance, without favour or animosity, who share with men the pleasures and pains of our profession, its rights, its wrongs, its praise, and its blame, hereby individually and as vice-presidents of our League assert and maintain that the present attitude of rebellion, anarchy, and defiance which many otherwise loyal and law-abiding women have adopted towards the Government, is largely due to the lack of straight dealing and to the almost inconceivable blundering of that Government. That Government has paltered with a problem of the deepest significance. It seems to have forgotten that 5½ million of women workers, forced by our social laws into the labour market, instead of being as heretofore dependent upon men for their livelihood, are being taxed unconstitutionally, many of them sweated unmercifully. It has failed to see that the whole conditions of woman’s life are different in this twentieth century from what they were in the tenth; it has failed to realise the elemental nature of the movement, and has treated it in a spirit of shuffling insincerity unworthy of serious statesmen. By this appalling ignorance and negligence it has induced and encouraged a state of tyranny and resistance which is a disgrace both to England and to Englishmen. [signed] Flora Annie Steel (President, Women Writers’ Suffrage League); Elizabeth Robins (Vice-President); Alice Meynell (Vice-President); Margaret Woods (Vice-President); E. Ayrton Zangwill (Vice-President); Beatrice Harraden (Vice-President); Gertrude Baillie Reynolds (VicePresident); Margaret Todd, M.D. (Vice-President); Evelyn Sharp (VicePresident); May Sinclair (Vice-President).

422

The socialist writer Alfred Richard Orage (1873-1934) whose initial enthusiasm for suffrage turned as the women became increasingly militant. 423 “Women Writers and Suffrage”, New Age, 3 July 1913.This letter was reprinted in the New Freewoman, 15 July 1913 in an article by Dora Marsden without the signatories’ official positions nor any acknowledgement to the New Age.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

345

To Wilfrid Meynell Greatham. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 8 August [1913] My darling Wilfrid, We sent for the doctor, as there has been a repetition of the talk of last night. There is no temperature. A sleeping draught is to be given tonight.424 What is wrong is “purely mental”. I count on seeing you if possible tomorrow. Your Johnson

424

Alice’s son Sebastian, who was employed at Burns and Oates, suffered a nervous breakdown.

346

America and Home

To Sebastian Meynell MS Greatham. 2A,Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 26 October [1913] My dearest Bastian, You will wonder why I have not sent you the promised Flower of the Mind. I hope it will go tomorrow. I have been beset with things to do. Little Sylvia has been taken to make her convalescence at the convent at Clacton, Dimpling of course with her.425 Your father has been and is still not at all well. All else here goes fairly. Viola is typing her novel all day.426 It will be a very great happiness to hear that you are quite strong again. I don’t believe that cure will take very long. But much depends on your strict obedience to rules and times.427 We are plunged in the most horrible fogs I have seen for years. Don’t worry to write but write when you feel inclined. The sight of your handwriting on a postcard will do us all a great deal of good. Ever dearest Bastian your devoted mother A.M.

425

Madeline’s five year old daughter Sylvia had fallen on a sickle and required two operations to save her leg, if not her life. 426 Probably Columbine (1915). 427 Sebastian was in a convalescent home.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

347

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. 2A,Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 1 November [1913] My dearest Katie, How delightful a present you have sent us!428 Wilfrid and I have some friction as to which of us shall have the book to read first. I have therefore not yet passed beyond the convent school. This, and the chapter on your father was so admirable that I cannot think of anything better. I have enjoyed them greatly. I cannot think of the clock-man led along with a bell, and of your description of his expression, without laughing, all alone though I may be. There is much good reading ahead. It seems that Wilfrid has not thanked you for the charming photograph of Pamela.429 I like it much. We have had a sad and anxious late summer and autumn—so many illnesses and accidents, with which I need not trouble you, but one of the latter to my Sylvia, has been very dreadful. She is to live, the Darling. In a literary sense, all has been so well. My tiny Collected in the seventh thousand. Why? They are nearly all old poems, that no one cared for very much for twenty years and I was nearly Laureate. Mckenna told me so!430 Then, Francis Thompson’s Collected also being by the thousand, with acclamation. And Everard’s Life of him, received everywhere in the dailies yesterday,431 has begun a career of success. He worked at it under harassing difficulties. My little Lobbie is already expecting her infant.432 She is very happy. All our loves. Your devoted Alice 428

Katharine’s Twenty-Five Years: Reminiscences. In a letter to Alice Katharine remarks that: “I find in the Reminiscences that I have little to say about you. That is because you come so near. I cannot talk about you such as I do about the others” (27 December 1915, HRC). 429 Katharine’s daughter the novelist Pamela Hinkson (1900-82). 430 The Home Secretary. 431 Everard Meynell’s The Life of Francis Thompson (1913). The Daily News and Leader (31 October 1913), for example, notes that “it was written with distinction and intimate knowledge” but fails to give an entirely living portrait. The reviews in the journals were, in the main, good; the Academy, 29 November, noting especially “The influence of Mrs Meynell”. 432 Olivia Sowerby’s daughter Hermia M. Sowerby was born in 1914.

348

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 10 November [1913] My dearest Katie, Of course I meant no carelessness or distrust of your sympathy when I told you of the convalescence of my patient. It was not Dimpling but Sylvia, her darling eldest child, five years old, who was in danger. She fell on a sickle in August, and the wound went wrong. She has been between life and death, but nearer death, for many weeks. It was her knee that was injured. How she will walk we cannot yet tell. She is here at the flat, with Dimpling. Five specialists were gathered round that tiny cot and if she had not been so desperately weakened and ill with all the fever, there would have been amputation, to save her life. Wilfrid had a most threatening ear-attack and incipient disease of the bone behind, but constant treatment cured him. He is now suffering from obscure pains. Bastian had a nervous breakdown, and is at a convalescent home, getting quite strong. My arthritis which often murders sleep is completely negligible. So there, dearest Katie, are my great griefs. I sat next to “Willie” Yeats at a very interesting Indian dinner on Friday. He spoke very well. He said you certainly knew when you published his letters, that he would be angry.433 He was most pleasant and we of course talked of you. But spiritualism absorbs him, it seems to me; and I cannot understand why the most important thing in the modern world should be banned by the Church, and despised by everyone else. Of course I don’t practice it, but I was willing to hear his extraordinary experiences.

433

Katharine had included a chapter “W. B. Yeats: Some Letters” in her Reminiscences without Yeats’s permission. Yeats was not happy and in a letter to Lady Gregory, (9 November 1913, The Collected Letters of W. B. Yeats. Electronic edition. 2002) writes: I want you to get from the library Mrs Hinksons book “Twenty Five Years Reminiscences." It contains—without permission—pages of my letters when I was twenty one or two, to me now very curious letters. I recognize the thought, but the personality seems to me someone else. The book which is careless & sometimes stupid contains a great deal that moves me, for it is a very vivid picture of that Dublin of my youth.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

Have you any news yet about Harry? With all love Your devoted Alice

349

350

America and Home

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 8 December [1913] A thousand thanks, my Katie, for the very beloved volume.434 “The Mountains” is exquisite, and “Any Wife”, “After Communion”, which of course I know already, “The Parable of the Rich Man”, “The Mist that’s over Ireland”, and my poem, and Wilfrid’s, and Olivia’s.435 But I ought not to pick any out. Of course “The Parable”, by the way, Mgr. Benson did me the honour to think me the author.436 He told me in Rome how much he admired the poem, which he had quoted in a sermon. I undeceived him with regret. It is delightful to hear of your life and your happy and fruitful work. Yours is a lovely vocation, and nobly do you answer it. Do I understand that Harry’s appointment is only deferred? What a good prospect.437 Our troubles are somewhat lighter at the present moment. Wilfrid is in less pain, though his health is quite shaken. Bastian has been well now for weeks but he will require the greatest care. And Sylvia hobbles a little in her ironsʊa step or two from chair to chair. Dimpling is much overworked with the care of their beloved child and the two others. She is in town so that the specialist may have Sylvia under his eye for some time yet. We are trying to lighten her lot. Monica is the strong, the courageous one of all. I think she is the sanest human being I know, in all her troubles. She is with us now for a good long visit. As regards literature all goes splendidly well. My love to my dear godson and the two. Wilfrid and Olivia send you many thanks and loves. Give my love to Harry, My best and dearest Katie, your Alice

434

Katharine’s Irish Poems (1913). “The Little House” was dedicated to Alice; “The Tree” was dedicated to Wilfrid; and “The Green Room” was dedicated “To My God-Child Olivia”. 436 Robert Hugh Benson became a Catholic in 1903 and a priest in 1904. 437 Harry was hoping to become a Resident Magistrate. 435

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

351

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 18 December [1913] My dearest Mrs. Fields, My book all but crossed your dear and welcome letter. It was just on the way to the post when I heard from you so opportunely, that it was difficult to get in Boston. It is not my son’s first venture, for he published a Life of Corot about four years ago.438 He and I went to Ville d’Avray together and explored the Rue du Bac.439 I think it is a good book. It had a fair little success.440 The Life of Thompson, owing to the subject—Francis Thompson being a passion with some and a fashion with many in London at present—is widely read. I am getting the Norton Letters next week.441 In your dear house and at your dinner-table I met Professor Norton nearly twelve years ago. How often I think of my happy days in Charles Street. The time and the place seem so near. And your kindness and your undeserved sweetness to me must always be fresh. So is the image and memory of her who was also so good to me. I am delighted to hear of the success of Alfred Noyes in America.442 I have had a sad summer with illnesses and accidents among my younglings. But every case shows improvement. Believe me ever, dearest friend, Your attached and affectionate Alice Meynell

438

Corot and His Friends (1908). Corot was born at 125 rue du Bac in Paris and often painted at his parent’s property at Ville d’Avray. 440 The Times Literary Supplement (19 November 1908) did not see the need for yet another book on Corot. 441 Sara Norton and M. A. DeWolfe, eds, Letters of Charles Eliot Norton, 2 vols (Boston and New York: 1913). 442 Noyes had given the Lowell lecture at Harvard in 1913. The following year he became the Murray Professor of English Literature at Princeton until 1923. 439

352

America and Home

To Annie Fields MS Huntington. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 12 March [1914] My dear Friend, Many cordial thanks for your most kind enquiries and sympathy in regard to my hot-headed boy Francis.443 He is a great enthusiast—and deeply in earnest, but he ought to keep out of scenes of violence. I am glad to think he did no real harm to the policeman! My boy is six feet high, but slender, and the police have weight. I think all this violence is not only wrong, but distractions to our cause. Yes, I have had a great many troubles of late—son, husband, and grandchild ill; and I have not been willing to leave them for Italy this winter. How often I think of you and of your house, and always with true and warm love. I ask for news of you from everyone I see who comes from Boston. Believe me ever Dearest Mrs Fields Your affectionate Alice Meynell

443

Francis Meynell, with others, notably Laurence Housman, was arrested for obstructing the police while protesting in Parliament Square on 24 February 1914 in favour of women’s suffrage. At Bow Street Police Court Francis refused to pay a 40/- fine in preference to a week in prison. However, after lunch the magistrate released the six, four men and two women.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

353

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Memoir, 289 and Badeni, 221. [Clifton] April 1914 My darling Wilfrid, All well here. Celia writes that I am to be invited to visit the Panama Exposition next yearʊone of four European women:444 Mme Curie, Mrs. Sidney Webb and Helen Key being the others.445 These are the first names. In case of refusals, others would be substituted, therefore I am not to speak of it, so as to avoid the slight of a secondary invitation for the one who would take my place. Celia is on the Women’s Committee and sends me this preliminary notice. I can’t go, can I? The whole expenses paid, of course, and a week at San Francisco, but Celia asks me to stay with her, extra. I have to answer at once. If I were a little younger, so as to be more presentable, I should fly. What do you think? Send me a line by return. I am posting my last proofs except “The Illusion of Historic Time” which ought to go in.446 Why did I leave it out. I have asked Francis to find it. I asked Viola to send you the Church Quarterly containing Albert’s article on F.T.447 I wish you would send him a line. It is a good article and we all forgot about it, and used it for a ping-pong prop. Your Johnson

444

The Exposition was designed to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal and was held in San Diego from 1 January 1915 to 31 December 1915. 445 Marie Curie (1867-1934) the discoverer of radium; the social reformer (Martha) Beatrice Potter (1858-1943), wife of Sidney James Webb (1859-1947); and the Swedish writer and feminist Ellen Karolina Sofia Key (1849-1926). 446 This was included in her Essays (1914) published by Burns and Oates. 447 A. A. Cock, “Francis Thompson”, Church Quarterly Review, April 1914. Albert Arthur Cock (1883-1953), Lecturer in Education and Philosophy in King’s College, London, 1906–19, and later Professor of Education and Philosophy at University College of Southampton. He was ordained in 1913. He edited a Selected Poems and Prose (1928) of Alice Meynell and a Selected Poems and Prose (1929) of Francis Thompson.

354

America and Home

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 228. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 31 May [1914] My darling Wilfrid, I am overawed by your triumphʊfor a triumph it is; beyond the dreams of avarice, at any rate of your journalistic avarice twenty, thirty years ago. What a sum! Bastian is only afraid that it will overwork you. B. and O. work being now thrust upon you.448 But surly you will let me help you with L. & W.449 Did I not do smart topical paragraphs for the World for years? So smart and topical that you virtually left the World to me at one time. We did have a storm yesterday A deluge all day, and one clap that shook this well-built Crickmer house through and through. Viola, nourishing the usual human delusion, said the thunder burst over her head (at Monica’s). Of course it was my head, here in the library, that was immediately under it. Dimpling has no letter today. Yesterday she heard from Percy that he was joining his regiment, so his fears of delay were vain.450 She feels it, but is very courageous, and busy all day sewing and teaching her children and bringing them up very well. On the strengths of our great gains I want a present from you of a sports’ coat. It costs about £1.15 This worn with my short skirt, will make my garden outfit for the summer, this grey alpaca being somewhat shabby for visitors. I will write to Monica about choosing me the sports coat at Marshall and Snelgrove’s.451 My love to dear Beelie. Your Johnson

448

Wilfrid became general manager of Burns and Oates and then a partner at not less than £1500 a year but the precise date is not clear (My Lives, 42). 449 Wilfrid had become a regular contributor to the weekly Land and Water: a Journal of Field Sport, Sea, River Fisheries and Practical Natural History. 450 Percy Lucas joined the Royal Fusiliers as a Private before being commissioned in the Border Regiment. 451 The well-known London departmental store in Oxford Street.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

355

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 4 June [1914] My darling Wilfrid, The letter I wrote early on Monday morning you seem to have received on Wednesday! I am curious about those manifestations, especially yours, of which you did not tell me. Margaret’s (Nobes)452 sister has just seen a ghost, so has Phyllis Williamson (Mary Hunter’s daughter) at Hill. Mary Hunter wants you to pay her a week end visit. It is really worth while, when you have time. Dimpling is more and more doubtful about Alexander.453 His ways seem to me those of a charlatan. Indeed, indeed there was no reason for going to him. [illegible] has always been an enthusiast for the last thing he had heard of slanderizing, or what not. Trotter454 today was more pleased with Sylvia’s leg than ever before, so the massage has been good; but he insists on the splint. Tell me how you sleep on the nights when your furniture is not thrown about. And she is the most wooden little materialist. There is, moreover, a room at Hill where people see nothing and hear nothing, but one by one they have a sense of great multitudes present, and they drag out their mattresses and sleep in the corridor (without collusion or previous knowledge, says Mary.) I am grieved about the Cootes. I believe that the delay about curtaining the house has had much to do with it. Nor, I hear, was Mrs. Coote given a good easy chair. But they are afflicted with swelled head if they think they are worthy of a smarter or more conventional house because they are not. Drinkwater writes to ask whether they can come to us at Greatham for a day or two on July 20th. I suppose we shall have some kind of service, and that I can say yes? Henry James came for the day only, with a niece, daughter of William James.455 He arrived after I had written to you. Everard leaves tomorrow, so Dimpling would be alone if I went now, unless Viola comes. I will do what I can. 452

The cook Margaret Nobes had three sisters. Presumably a doctor. 454 The consulting surgeon Wilfred Batten Lewis Trotter, F.R.S. (1872-1939) of 19 Harley Street, London. 455 William James (1842-1910), the academic philosopher brother of Henry James. 453

356

America and Home

Your Johnson I enclose some postal orders from Siena. No particulars. I suppose a transaction with Mrs Whitely’s vague general invitation. I had given him a kind of vague general introduction.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

357

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Morris. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 11 July [1914] My dearest Katie, I told you that I had a little review of you in the Dublin. It has been held over; as your book was not out when the Dublin was, this does not alter.456 But the review would be stale in three months, so I have withdrawn it, to send it to the Tablet. I wish your book such a great success! My own has surprised me. 2,500—a big edition—of the Essays have sold out in a month. We can supply no more for three weeks, when a second impression will be ready.457 Ever your most affectionate Alice Meynell

456 457

Katharine’s The Flower of Peace: a Collection of Devotional Poetry (1914). The second impression was printed in July 1914, the first being in May 1914.

III THE WAR AND FINAL YEARS 5 AUGUST 1914-31 OCTOBER 1922

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Memoir, 294 and Badeni, 225. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. Wednesday [5 August 1914] My darling Wilfrid, It will be a pleasure to see you tomorrow. I do want to keep together as much as possible so that I long for the Everards and Francis to be stowed here somehow. I quite understand Viola’s wish to be with Martin.1 We were surprised by Rufus and Margaret.2 Dear Rufus said he was never so glad to get anywhere. Lobbie and Monnie talk (at the same time) about the war all the day long, very loud.3 But Monnie has made the rule against war conversation at meals and this we must keep. We lunch with her today, our two maids having a little holiday. Lobbie is entirely opposed to our going to war. Be well, Darling Wilfrid. I think Margaret N. ought to have a holiday away,4 don’t you? Francis would give an eye to the Flat at night and eat outside. I hope you remembered to relock my big box. All my jewels are there. Your Johnson [note added on the envelope by Alice] I keep a note from W. Blunt for you. It was written on the chance of your being here, and needs no immediate answer.

1

Viola’s publisher Martin Secker (1882-1978) to whom she later became engaged but did not marry. 2 The Zogbaums. 3 War was declared the previous day. 4 The cook.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

359

To John Drinkwater MS Yale. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 27 August [1914] My dear Mr. Drinkwater, A thousand thanks for your poem.5 I like it exceedingly, and so do we all. Not only all the images, but all the diction seems so full of peace. If we all pass through this time of horror and grief I hope very much that you and Mrs. Drinkwater may come to us at Greatham.6 You will find that the clear whiteness of your shirt at tennis had had an influence on much of the surface of the near cottages. As to Mr. Bell, I am sure “Storrington” alone, would find him.7 But when I go back I will get the right address. With very kind regards to Mrs. Drinkwater I am Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

5

Drinkwater’s “Of Greatham” written after he and his wife had visited on 20 July. It was subsequently published in his Poems, 1908-1919 (1919). 6 The actress Kathleen Walpole (b.1881/2) (stage name Cathleen Orford) married Drinkwater in 1906, but divorced him in 1920. 7 The poet Arthur Francis Bell (1875-1918), The Studio, Storrington, Sussex.

360

The War and Final Years

To Percy Withers8 MS Somerville. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 19 October 1914 My dear Mr. Withers, I have just returned to town, and have hastened to begin your book.9 It is full of delight. I had the same kind of pleasure in Lowell’s “Good Word for Winter” and “My Garden Acquaintance”.10 It is very kind indeed of you to give me so charming a present, and I like to think my name is in it or in anything you write or think. None of my sons are able (for reasons of daily bread) to join the colours, but a very dear son in law (Madeline’s husband Percy Lucas) is gone.11 I gave him a mother-in-law’s blessing. To some people this would seem comic. I pity them. Four nephews are at the port or in the Navy. I hope you have not any pressing personal anxiety or grief. The loss of Monsieur Benson touches me very nearly.12 Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

8

Percy Withers (1867-1945), surgeon and poet, friend and biographer of A. E. Housman. 9 In a Cumberland Dale (1914), a series of essays. 10 Two essays in James Russell Lowell’s My Study Windows (1871). 11 Percy Lucas became a Second Lieutenant in the Border Regiment. 12 He died on 19 October. Burns and Oates published Poems by Robert Hugh Benson with an Introductory Note by Wilfrid Meynell in 1915.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

361

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 5 November 1914 My dearest Katie, It was a pleasure to get your letter;13 and I loved to hear all your good news about Harry and his employment.14 Give him my congratulations when you meet again. You dear K.T. who have worked so long and well, the good fortune was well gained. Neither have my sons been able to join the colours, but I hope Francis will soon do good service in taking anaesthetics to the hospitals. He likes that better than killing. He has a socialites oath against bloodshed, and though he has fought for the suffragists, it was never to the point of an enemy’s life. I respect his convictions as I do Percy’s (Dimpling’s husband). He has enlisted, leaving his own little wounded one Sylvia, perhaps to be without a father. It breaks my heart that Dimpling, who has suffered so much in the crippling of her child, should be [illegible] with the loss of her dear husband. How the war has changed the world. Little Sylvia’s leg is no longer the most important thing in the world to me though I would give my life for that little leg. It is mournful to see their beautiful little cottage here deserted. Dimpling and her little ones are staying with Olivia at Clifton. The death of Richard Snead-Cox seems almost too much for them to bear.15 But they do bear it with heroic courage. Two letters from Richard and from Geoffrey16 have arrived since they were both killed, heroic letters. Richard had managed to go to confession very shortly before his death; and he had done an heroic action in volunteering to take ammunition, under fire, from one trench to another. I am glad you wrote to poor John about his first loss.17 He was overwhelmed. He could not speak without tears. As soon as we heard about Richard, Wilfrid went up, and he said it was a great comfort. 13

Katharine’s letter of 30 October (Greatham). Harry had been recently appointed a Resident Magistrate at Castlebar, Co. Mayo. 15 2nd Lieutenant Richard Mary Snead-Cox (1892-1914) of the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion of the Royal Scots was killed near Neuve Chapelle on 28 October 1914. 16 Richard’s brother 2nd Lieutenant Geoffrey Phillip Joseph Snead-Cox (18951914) of the 1st Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers was killed on 20 October 1914 at the first battle of Ypres. 17 John George Snead-Cox. 14

362

The War and Final Years

These are sad things to write about. I have been selected a member of the “Academic Committee” of the Royal Literary Society.18 I am a Fellow! F.R.L.S.! On the 27th I am to be formally addressed by Newbolt, the Professor of Poetry. It is a Society that received its Royal Charter from George IV. The first signature registered in the guest book was George IV’s, the latest, so far, mine. Your ever loving Alice

18

Alice means the Royal Society of Literature founded in 1820.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

363

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 7 January [1915] My dear Miss Monroe, How very kind you were to write to me at Christmas. I greatly prize your good wishes and your sympathy with us all in our anxiety and grief. The last year has been bitter indeed. So far I have lost none of my own kin. I was very ill for many months, which made me negligent in regard to letters even so welcome as yours. At last I seem to be ceasing to be an invalid. I am delighted as the success and good work of your little magazine. May it go on and prosper! It would be a great pleasure to hear more news of you, and I hope to write to you at greater length when I am stronger. My husband joins me in kindest regards and the best of good wishes for this year. Believe me ever Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

364

The War and Final Years

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 9 January [1915] My dear Mr. Page, It was a great pleasure to hear from you. Of course you are free to quote anything from the translation of Cardinal Mercier.19 I asked the publisher. As to the Englishing of it, I only wonder that—done in a tearing hurry—it reads at all fluently. I told them not to let my name be connected with it, as it would have seemed far more official instead [of] a woman’s name. It is wonderful that you should have noted that Athenaeum article on Coventry Patmore, written in my fresh grief at his death.20 Wilfrid did not like it, and I never looked at it again. After the war, if I live so long, I shall have a little book on authors— Swinburne, Dickens, Brontes, and a few more.21 I am the more resolved to do so (and I shall there gather and—re-write studies of Patmore for the volume)22 because of an encounter with Edmund Gosse. He attacked me with great fury for having written against “the greatest man of the age” (Swinburne)ʊI, “spoilt, adulated”, had been so ungenerous.23 He repeated that word often with much ferocity, and said moreover that I had struck him through Swinburne, whose biographer he was.24 All this about an article four or more years ago! I said I should republish the article in book 19

Désiré-Joseph Cardinal Mercier (1851-1926), Archbishop of Malines, Belgium, from 1906. Pastoral Letter of His Eminence Cardinal Mercier, Archbishop of Malines, Primate of Belgium, Christmas, 1914. Official Translation (Burns and Oates, Ltd.: 1915). Alice was the translator. Cardinal Mercier spoke up for the people and the Church of occupied Belgium. 20 “The Poetry of Coventry Patmore”, Athenaeum, 12 December 1896. 21 In fact she published Hearts of Controversy in 1917, including essays on Tennyson, Dickens, Swinburne, and Charlotte and Emily Bronte. These essays were rewrites of, “Swinburne’s Lyrical Poetry”, Dublin Review, July 1909; “Dickens as a Man of Letters”, Atlantic Monthly, January 1903; “Charlotte and Emily Brontë”, Dublin Review, April 1911; and “Some Thoughts of a Reader of Tennyson”, Dublin Review, January 1910. 22 Patmore was not included. 23 In her conclusion Alice remarked: “What, finally, is his influence upon the language he has ransacked? A temporary laying-waste, undoubtedly. That is, the contemporary use of his vocabulary is spoilt, his beautiful words are wasted, spent, squandered, gaspillés.” 24 Gosse was to publish The Life of Algernon Charles Swinburne in 1917.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

365

form as soon as possible. I still have Mr. Williams’s drama.25 How everything is hampered now! I wonder what he is doing in poetry, and whether he is married.26 Will you give him my very kind remembrances? I wish you and he would come and see us at luncheon while we are in town. What about next week? Any day except Tuesday or Wednesday? Ever most sincerely yours Alice Meynell I return the very fine letter. You have written far better on Patmore than I.

25 26

His first book of plays (Three Plays) was not published until 1931. Williams married Florence Sarah Conway (1886-1970) in 1917.

366

The War and Final Years

To Harriet Monroe MS Chicago. 47 Palace Court, W. 26 April [1915] My dear Miss Monroe, At the New Year you were so very kind as to remember me and to send me a poem which I have read and re-read. It is by a most untoward accident that your welcome letter, which came with it, was taken out and put in a place where I have happily found it again, only now! Not having your address, I searched and searched. And I only hope you have not thought me ungrateful. Let the year still be young enough for me to wish you and your sister every happiness. I think the cactus poem a very fine one.27 it does impress me, for we have the cactus here—though in a smaller form—in Italy; and I take, at any rate, the suggestion of the giant plant, and also that of sadness and sun together, a profound combination which seems impossible in England. I admire the thought more than the picture. And among the finest lines I think are two last. I thank you very much for giving me the rare pleasure. Thank you also for sending me the poem of your friend, which has an Elizabethan quality and interested me. We are indeed unhappy about a war of which we deeply disapprove, so that we cannot wish our own country well. Believe me ever Dear Miss Monroe Ever sincerely yours Alice Meynell

27

Monroe’s “The Giant Cactus of Arizona”, Poetry, September 1914. This was one of seven of Monroe’s poems in the same issue.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

367

To Percy Withers MS Somerville. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 8 June [1915] My dear Mr. Withers, It was a great pleasure to hear from you. How much I envy you for the best of all good work which you are doing. You are indeed to be congratulated on the opportunity of such a sacrifice. I am able to do nothing alas! In January I became ill, and I was for five months shut up, and then was brought by smooth car into this midsummer. Without a lift the Flat is as inaccessible to me as the Matterhorn, for I was not even to be carried up. So a lift is in course of construction. “Heart-trouble”, as the Americans call it, had been discovered. Forgive all this about myself—a negligible subject in time of war. The Gloomy Dean,28 prompted by Mr. Gosse, seems to have repeated some old nonsense about poor Francis Thompson, who was never “puffed” by Catholics, who is quoted now in sermons in St. Pauls and in Spurgeon’s Tabernacle,29 not in Catholic churches. I don’t know why The Times announced my selection to that muse “fellowship”!30 Last November I was elected to the Academic Committee of the same society, and nothing has happened since then. But thank you for your kind congratulations. Don’t forget me. Ever affectionately yours Alice Meynell

28 William Ralph Inge (1860-1954), Dean of St Paul’s. The Daily Mail termed him thus on account of his views in his lectures “The Church and the Age” in 1911. 29 An independent Baptist chapel with Charles Haddon Spurgeon as pastor from 1854 to 1892. His brother Thomas Spurgeon became pastor in 1894. 30 At a meeting of the Royal Society of Literature The Times, 27 May 1915, reported that Alice Meynell had been elected a Fellow. A paper on “English Religious Poetry” was read by Dean Inge in which he stated that Francis Thompson had been extravagantly overestimated.

368

The War and Final Years

To D. S. MacColl MS Glasgow Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 10 July [1915] My dear Mr. MacColl, Let me thank you very cordially for “A Merry New Ballad”.31 I think no one will appreciate its extraordinary humour and bite than I. Excellent! As I was reading it (as a loan) to someone who would waste time in talking about the omission of stops, I put them in; and Wilfrid says I have spoilt the Ballad. I fear, I cannot get another copy. Why print it privately? If you would publish it, we should ask for it. It is, by the way, a little additional success that without punctuation there is not one ambiguous line. Believe me Most sincerely and admiringly yours Alice Meynell

31 MacColl’s A Merry New Ballad of Dr. Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States in America: embellished with Pictures by an Eminent Hand & enriched with Historical Notes from the Original Sources (Glasgow: printed for private circulation by Robert MacLehose & Co., 1915). This was an attack on the neutrality of America.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

369

To D. S. MacColl MS Glasgow. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 15 July [1915] My dear Mr. MacColl, Many thanks for the additional copy of the first poem, and for the second and third. The one on my Pope I find the most admirable of all.32 I know the editor of the Tablet would love it, though he might have a difficulty in reviewing it.33 Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

32 MacColl’s Another Neutral [The Pope interviewed] (Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1915), a satirical poem on the Vatican and the first world war. The Pope in question was Benedict XV. Any profits were to go to the Belgian Relief Fund. 33 The poem was not published in the Tablet.

370

The War and Final Years

To Margaret Montgomery Zogbaum34 MS Greatham. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 6 August 1915 My dearest Margaret, I wish there were not such an ocean between you and your Downs. I think of you in this last monthʊis it the last?ʊof your burden.35 Wilfrid had the great pleasure of a letter from Rufus, off Beirut. He writes in excellent spirits, but very much desires, as you know, to be with you for your event. How nice is your man, my Margaret! It is very beautiful here this summer, though very sad. Percy Lucas has his commission, but is still for a while in training, Patrick Butler hopes for a few days’ holiday from the trenches next week.36 Shane Leslie was with us here to recover from the horror of the Dardanelles and Malta and France.37 Perhaps you will have already seen him in America. He has suffered cruelly, and I am glad he is out of this unhappy Europe. He began a novel here, and novels were all over the place, including Viola’s and Gladys Parrish’s38 and a certain Mr. Lawrence’s.39 And a successful novelist friend of mine, Valentina Hawtrey,40 has just entered a concert at Arundel. If a bomb fell about here it would destroy a heap of literature. 34

See p. 342, note 416. Her son the sculptor Wilfrid Meynell Zogbaum. 36 Mimi’s son Patrick Richard Butler (1880-1967) had been wounded on 2 November 1914 while in France (Patrick Butler, A Galloper at Ypres, and Some Subsequent Adventures, 1920, 81). 37 The writer John Randolph Leslie (1885-1971), third baronet 1944. Born into a Scottish land owning family he became a Catholic while at Cambridge and took a great interest in Irish nationalism using the name Shane from then on. During the war he was working for the ambulance corps in France before he became ill on the way to the Dardanelles and was hospitalized in Malta. 38 The American Gladys Theodora Parrish (1887-1959), née Huntington. Of her two novels, Madame Solorio (1956), published anonymously, was very successful. She spent much of her life in Italy and England. 39 D. H. Lawrence and his wife Frieda stayed in Viola’s cottage on the Greatham estate from January to July 1915. While there he completed his novel The Rainbow (1915) typed by Viola. Lawrence published his story “England, my England” in the English Review, October 1915, which is based on his stay at Greatham and his main character is obviously based on Percy Lucas. The Meynell family objected to the satirical approach. Lawrence published a revised version in 1922. 40 Phyllis Valentina Hawtrey (1877-1953) novelist and contributor to the Victoria County History of the County of Surrey (1911). She became a nun and took the name Sister Annunziata. 35

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

Many true loves to you from the Colony, dear girl. Your ever affectionate Alicia C

371

372

The War and Final Years

To Percy Withers MS Somerville. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 23 October [1915] My dear Mr. Withers, Thank you very much for giving me the good account of your enterprise on behalf of Lascelles Abercrombie.41 For it is good, though it might have been better, and you may well be happy. I am much better but grieved to be so useless that knitting is all I can do. I gave your love to the only one of my girls here—Viola, who thanks you and sends you hers. We are here not for fear of zeppelins—for one would willingly take one’s chances with other citizens—but because this loveliest of Autumns allows one a life out of doors, and it is a cure that Wilfrid makes me take. And you are working in the best of all the many ways. You are to be envied. I hope we may meet in happier times when they come. Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

41

Lascelles Abercrombie (1881-1938), poet, critic and later an academic. He was a member of the Dymock group of poets in Gloucestershire. Withers had applied for a Civil list pension for Abercrombie with Thomas Hardy as one of the signatories. However, the application was not successful, but Abercrombie was awarded £500 from the Royal Bounty Fund which was part of the Civil List. Abercrombie also received some money through the will of Rupert Brooke.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

373

To an unknown recipient MS Atkinson. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 27 October [1915] Dear Sir, Thank you for your kind letter. It is long since I have written anything in the anxiety and disaster of these times. But in answer to your request I took heart and wrote these lines which I send you. Believe me ever Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

374

The War and Final Years

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 29 December [1915] My dearest Katie, How sweetly kind is your letter and your lovely present! I have been very negligent this Christmas, even more than usual, as my strength returns so slowlyʊafter almost a year! So I have sent you no line, but this must bring you all New Year good wishes. They are a thousand good wishes, dearest Katie, for your happiness. What wonderful handkerchiefs! I never saw lovelier. I do hope all will go well with Toby’s commission.42 Give him all my good wishes for this important passage of his life. Wilfrid says I am to tell you with what pleasure he cited your name in a review of Lionel Johnson in the Tablet some little time ago.43 A very silly accident seems to have befallen my small review of your poems. It was printed twice overʊin the Tablet and the Dublin Review;44 I cannot remember how that happened, but it was not my fault. I look forward to your next Reminiscences.45 As to myself I have done little or nothingʊa verse or two in the Nation is about all of it.46 But Wilfrid prospers with Aunt Sarah.47 Fifty thousand copies sold, and she is running into another thousand. 42

Toby (Theobald) was commissioned into the Royal Irish Regiment in 1916. Wilfrid’s unsigned review of The Poetical Works of Lionel Johnson, Tablet, 4 December 1915, in which he refers to “those who loved himʊKatharine Tynan and her like”. Wilfrid wrote the preface to The Religious Poems of Lionel Johnson published the following year. 44 Alice is confused here. An unsigned review of Katharine’s The Flower of Youth appeared in the Tablet, 30 October 1915. A three page review of Katharine’s The Flower of Peace was in the Dublin Review, July 1915, signed “X”. 45 Katharine’s next autobiographical book was The Middle Years (1916). 46 Alice published “Easter Night”, Nation, 3 April 1915; “A Day of Clear Weather in England”, Nation, 7 August 1915; “Length of Days: to the Early Dead in Battle, 1915”, North American Review, March 1915; “Two O’Clock, the Morning of October 12th”, Nation, 30 October 1915. “A Day of Clear Weather in England” was published in A Father of Women and Other Poems (1917) as “A Wind of Clear Weather in England” and “Two O’clock, the Morning of October 12th” as “Nurse Edith Cavell: Two o’clock, the morning of October 12th”. 47 Wilfrid’s most successful book Aunt Sarah and the War: a Tale of Transformations was published by Burns and Oates in 1914. Fifty-four thousand copies had been printed by September 1915. 43

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

375

The family news is: Monica now lives in town for her girl’s education at St Paul’s. Lobbie is going to have another baby, shortly, so is Grazia. Francis has a lovely one.48 My love to Harry and the younglings. Your ever loving Alice

48 Cynthia was born in October 1915. Francis had married Hilda Peppercorn (1886–1962) in August 1914. She was a concert pianist performing as Hilda Saxe. They were divorced in 1923.

376

The War and Final Years

To Rowland Grey49 MS BL. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 4 January [1916] My dear Rowland Grey, I am very sorry, but—I have to be in Sussex for at least a fortnight. But, without this obstacle I fear I could not even take a chair. A year ago I had a heart attack which I am only now recovering. But had things not precluded—stairs—and—hills, and any public appearances, even little ones. I was prevented by this weakness from accepting a most delightful invitation to the Panama Exhibition, because it might have involved stairs, and would have involved a couple of lectures. Believe me I should have much liked to be with you, dear Rowland. Ever affectionately yours Alice Meynell

49

The writer Lilian Kate Rowland Brown (1863-1959) who wrote under the name Rowland Grey.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

377

To Clement Shorter MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 3 March [1916] My dear Mr. Shorter, I think—and a good literary authority agrees with me—that The Art of Poetry is much too large a title for this little about Greek and Latin accents, with a little Milton. The Art of Scansion would really be far better.50 I enclose no little introduction, which deals with technique also; I will send my receipt for your kind cheque when you have passed my pages. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

50

Alice Meynell’s introduction to The Art of Scansion of Elizabeth Barrett Browning privately printed in December 1916 by Clement Shorter. Only twentyfive numbered copies were printed and signed by Shorter.

378

The War and Final Years

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 29 March [1916] My darling, You are in my mind all the time. Yesterday I met Ruby Peto looking six feet high,51 and very erect, striding the street. She said “I am going to have a baby next week. Isn’t it fun?” Then she said she was coming to see me and I told her she mustn’t. She had just had her bedroom and bed burnt, and she was very cheerful about that too. Viola and I went to a “Fight for Right” meeting at Lady Brassey’s,52 and were quite delighted by Clutton Brock’s speech.53 It is not the futile or superfluous society that it sounds. What it links is all commercial gabbing, and colony-grabbing and egoism of every kind, and makes war for the point of morality. The meeting was held in a most wonderful room lined with [illegible] of the finest kind up to the roof, and with little galleries. Last night we had a Johnson reading evening. It was the gale night, but the Hinds and the Everards came, and the readings were capital. Viola has the most impossible cold I ever beheld. But she sat up and read inaudibly. Mrs Cameron Head has taken us for a motor drive.54 My darling I am so glad that you have the nurse on the spot. How you must miss little Hermia. Now for good news of you. May Heaven bless you, my beloved. Your devoted mother Alice M. 51

Frances Ruby Vera Peto (1885-1951), née Lindsay, wife of Major Ralph Harding Peto (1877-1945). Their daughter Maud Rosemary Peto was born on 29 March 1916. The parents were divorced in 1923. 52 Lady Sybil de Vere Capell (1858-1934) married in 1890, as his second wife, Lord Thomas Brassey (1836-1918), later Earl Brassey. Sir Frederick Pollock, Bt., in his article “The ‘Fight for Right’ Movement”, Hibbert Journal, XIV, (19151916) states that the purpose of the Movement was “to encourage our fellowcountrymen, as well non-combatant as combatant, to use their utmost endeavour…towards the end of attaining decisive victory as the only sure means of honourable and lasting peace”. The Movement was founded by the explorer Sir Francis Edward Younghusband (1863-1942). 53 The writer Arthur Clutton-Brock (1868-1924), literary editor of the Speaker, 1904-6, and art critic for The Times from 1909. 54 Christian Helen Jane Head (1860-1941), née Cameron, wife of James Cameron Head (1852-1922), deputy chairman of the Union Castle Mail Steamship Company.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

379

To Clement Shorter MS HRC. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 5 April [1916] Dear Mr. Shorter, There is, in my Introduction to Scansion, a reference to lines of Milton. In the first proof the page I referred to was p. 8. In the second proof the number had been altered to 10, and I duly altered my reference, thinking this final. I now find that the Milton lines are on page 2! But my reference to page 10 remains. This is very unfortunate. I lose no time in calling your attention to this, as in the four copies you are giving, a pen-correction might be made. There is of course no Milton whatever on page 10. Your proof reader was wool gathering. Many thanks for the copy of the book. I have a poem, but not a war poem.55 What do you think? It is devious, but not topical. My love, please, to Mrs. Shorter. I grieve for her illness. Ever sincerely yours Alice Meynell

55

Not published by Shorter.

380

The War and Final Years

To William Dean Howells56 Ms Houghton. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 19 June [1916] Dear Mr. Howells, I am presuming upon a slight acquaintance when you were most kind enough to come to see me in New York and later when I had the pleasure of meeting you in Rome.57 A letter from your pen in the New York Nation has been quoted here.58 You say that the execution of the Sinn Fein leaders in Dublin is too much like the shooting of prisoners of war. No court martial has ever sentenced prisoners of war to death—there can be no trial in their case. Even the German army can but underfeed them to die of typhus fever. England treats her prisoners, are in honour bound, with courtesy and plenty. The Sinn Fein leaders were either murders or inciters to murder— murder of police at their posts and of wayfarers, women and others, in the streets. This malfeasance was done without warning, challenge, or declaration of war, which are the acknowledged preambles of honourable hostilities. Nothing more civilian in crime was ever done. From the first (Irish) policeman, shot at point duty at the Castle gate to the (Irish) women and (Irish( children “sniped” from the roofs of houses, there were all the objects of sudden and irresistible murder. The English censorship has published every fact of the executions, but has not published all the facts of the murders. This instance was intended to avoid too much exasperation of public feeling, and new difficulties in the way of Mr. Redmond and his work for Home Rule.59 This is a fact well known in London and Dublin.

56

See p. 186, note 61. Alice met Howells in April 1902 in New York and then in Rome in February 1908. 58 The Nation, 18 May 1916. The Irish Republican Brotherhood attacked the general Post Office in Dublin making it their headquarters on 24 April 1916: Easter Monday. The Easter Rising lasted for a week with the surrender on 29 April. Poorly planned it failed against the British garrison and fourteen of its leaders were executed and the British diplomat Sir Roger Casement’s involvement led to him being hanged for treason. 59 John Edward Redmond (1856-1918), barrister, Irish Nationalist politician and M.P. He was a strong advocate of Home Rule for Ireland. 57

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

381

Reticence and tact have, however, been only too effectually if they have caused you, whose good opinion we prize, and other Americans of your noble kind, so to misread this piece of history. I am, Dear Mr. Howells, Sincerely yours Alice Meynell

382

The War and Final Years

To Celia Tobin MS Cambridge. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex 19 July [1916] My darling Celia, It is long since I had your dear letters, and longer since you sent me the lovely group of your little girls watching the Boy. Many, many thanks. My poor Dimpling (Madeline Lucas) lost her beloved husband ten days ago.60 He died of wounds in France. He had not waited for the conscription, but enlisted in 1914. It has been a terrible shock, for we heard his wound was not dangerous. The infamous German gas made it so however. A priest was with him in the hospital, and he had received Holy Communion on the morning of our great advance. So distinguished, and in person so tall and slender and broad-shouldered, when I saw him off from Charing Cross I renewed my grief that our young and strong and virtuous men are falling by the thousands and thousands. I loved him, and we are all in great grief. I never saw anyone so overwhelmed as Dimpling. She is here with us. But the beauty and peace here are painful in their contrast with what our millions and the millions of the other nations are enduring. Dear, dear Agnes, it is something to know that your children are a joy to her. I wrote last Christmas merely to tell her that I loved her as well as ever, but of course I shall not tease her with another letter. I can hardly write of other things, but it is a joy to hear from you, dear girl. Ever your loving Alice Meynell

60

The British launched a major offensive on the Western Front against the Germans on 1 July 1916 and incurred massive casualties. Second Lieutenant Percy Lucas was wounded on 1 July and died in hospital 6 July 1916 and was buried at Abbeville Communal Cemetery, France. The Battle of the Somme lasted until 18 November 1916.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

383

To Viola Meynell MS Greatham. Greatham Monday [July 1916] My darling Viola, We are all anxious that you should stay with Lobbie till she is better. Your father is the best available substitute for you, for Dimpling. Everard too, tells stories, and he got several smiles from her today. She came in to have tea with me, and had her meals with the children, and she certainly looks less ill. It is a good time for you to be with Beelie while your father is here. Besides the thing I have asked you to do kindly, would you buy me a small jet brooch? With that and black gloves I can manage to wear my grey things soon and need not have the expense of new black, except only the in-door coat. Sleep well and eat, Dearest; I don’t think you were looking well. All loves. Your devoted mother A.M.

384

The War and Final Years

To Mrs. Filsinger61 MS Princeton. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 19 October 1916 Dear Mrs. Filsinger, I well remember the delight your poems gave me. It was a very memorable and rare pleasure. You are perfectly free to use the sonnet “Renouncement” in your anthology.62 My publishers Burns and Oates, also give their leave in so far as it is necessary. Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

61 The American poet Sara Teasdale (1884-1933). She had married Ernest B. Filsinger in 1914 and divorced him in 1929. Depression caused her to commit suicide in January 1933. 62 Sara Teasdale’s The Answering Voice: One Hundred Love Lyrics by Women (Boston: 1917). Alice’s “Renouncement” was included.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

385

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. Greatham 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. Friday [27 October 1916] My darling Beelie, Your father and I came down today leaving Viola to comfort the shellshocked, and to administer to poor Grazia who is in bed with rheumatism. What she has done for Ryall is indeed worth doing.63 I saw him yesterday in the Palace Gate hospital and he said he knew for certain that but for her he would be insane or dead. At any rate she has not now to take the dreary journey to Woolwich. You know we had Greatham whitewashed? And delightful it looks. I hope you will like it as well as I do. I think some far memory of a maison blanche somewhere in childhood abroad makes me love white houses so. In giving Winslade directions your father had omitted to say anything about the front.64 So we thought with a shock, has he done that too? It was an anxious moment as we drove up. But all was well, and the old Sussex mingled stone and brick façade is untouched. As soon as we had lunched, a gigantic girl, off a bicycle, with a mop of short curls and no hat, and a very charming great rosy face, called, announcing herself as the youngest Hannay. She is employed by a committee to report on the efficiency, lodgement, and conditions generally of the women doing farm work. She goes round alone all the time, and often sleeps at public houses, and of course braves all weathers. Before this she was working at a farm, and had the point of angry cow’s horn in her eye. Happily the eye recovered. She was thoroughly satisfied here by the two at the Glebe and the two at Regreatham. We liked her very much. Bastian is in fine form, and O’Connor cannot sufficiently praise his kindness during this long visit. I meant to tell you about the Noyes reading at the Savoy Hotel. I don’t know whether you care for his poetry. I do. And therefore it was a great pleasure to hear it read, or rather recited, perfectly. He did not chantʊand I do so dislike the chant of poetsʊbut made the metre tell to the full. He was just dramatic enough and full of variety. Some of the very literary noses are turned up at Noyes, but unjustly. 63 The journalist William Bolitho Ryall (1890-1930) was born in South Africa (ob., The Times, 5 June 1930) and was blown up by a mine in France. He wrote under the name William Bolitho. 64 Walter Winslade (b.1874) a local building contractor.

386

The War and Final Years

After the reading we took Noyes and his wife65 to Lady Leconfield’s palatial tea.66 It went very well, though she was shy. Yesterday we lunched with Lady Palmerʊthe woman who addressed your father as “Dear Meynell” in praise of Aunt Sarah (by a mere slip of the pen,67 I think; having made a capital M, she just went on.) We did not know what eccentric she would turn out to be. But she was quite sane, and very nice. It was a large party in the most imposing house, and I made a very sweet friend there. Give my love to Murray. I long to see the two little creatures again. Ever your devoted mother A.M.

65

(Kate) Garnett Noyes, née Daniels (1881/2–1926). Lady Beatrice Violet Leconfield (1892-1956), née Rawson, and Charles Henry Wyndham (1872-1952), third Baron Leconfield. Their town house was 9 Chesterfield Gardens, Mayfair. 67 Presumably Lady Marguerite Palmer (1883-1959), née Osbourne, wife of Ernest Cecil Nottage Palmer (1882-1950), second Baron Palmer. A reference to Wilfrid’s Aunt Sarah and the War. A “best seller” it was reprinted ten times between January 1915 and September 1915; a total of 44,000 copies. 66

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

387

To John Freeman MS Berg. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 13 December [1916] My dear Mr. Freeman, Please forgive me (if you remember it) for saying that I was shy of reading your essay on G. Bernard Shaw.68 I did not at all mean that I feared you could not face that most ignoble enemy. I shrank from the thought of your attributing to him genius which I don’t think he possesses. To me he seems to be vulgar through and through, and to the very bottom of his soul, and I cannot think that genius exists without distribution of some degree. Now, however, that I have read those pages of your most admirable book, I thank you for them from my heart. That was a lovely story of dear Joy and the Zeppelins.69 I do hope you will come again. Ever most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

68 69

Included in The Moderns: Essays in Literary Criticism. Freeman’s daughter.

388

The War and Final Years

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex 26 June [1917] My dearest K.T., It was a great pleasure to have a letter from you.70 I am afraid that you are working too hard, although “a number of visits” sounds like a little respite. Your friends find it very hard to keep up with your publications. You are splendid. I am rather doubtful in these days. Having no weekly work to do, I fall out of all work, but a little collection of fairly recent essays with the title Hearts of Controversy will be out when the printers can print it. It contains, among other controversial matter, an essay on Swinburne for which Mr Gosse assailed me with insults and fury. At or about the same time there will be a tiny volume of poems, the first since 1913, with the title A Father of Women and other Poems.71 I am happy and proud to hear of my godson’s distinction. My own time of anxiety draws near. Everard is near the end of his training. He has now passed an examination that will leave a little more liberty. After so long a sedentary life has found the exercises, the drill, and the marching very exhausting. But what he feels most is the separation from his adored family. By the bye, he would have been your man for the negotiations of autobiography, if his poor darling business that he loved were in working order. If Smith fall through, Wilfrid would be glad to give you any information. It is wonderfully beautiful here, and the place is ideal. We have had the house whitewashed; I love white in a landscape. It seems to give light to all the lovely garden and woodland. My love to Harry and Pamela. Your most loving Alice

70

Katharine’s letter of 20 June (Greatham). Katharine writes that her son Toby had been recommended for the Military Cross, but it was not awarded. 71 It consisted of sixteen poems.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

389

To Conal O’Riordan72 MS Morris. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. July [1917] My dear Conal, It was a dear and kind thought of yours to write to me. Please go on remembering me, as I remember you. And you are doing tobacco-work? What a happy task! I am very very useless, since I began to be rather ill, in 1915—suffering little and seldom, however. I was delighted to have a warm word from the American Embassy on that sonnet.73 Its merit is the inglorious dove-tailing with Rossetti’s, in line and thought. Viola says I make a jig-saw puzzle of it. But Oh what a pleasure to parody “so many kings” by “so many poor”, in the same place in the sonnet! As to this family, Viola is taking her place as novelist. Madeline is enduring her widowhood in unending grief. Everard gunnery instructor in the Flying Corps, Francis conscientiously objecting, and apparently enjoying it.74 The authorities leave him alone, once he nearly killed himself in his hunger-strike. I should love to hear something more about you when you have time. Wilfrid’s love. Ever affectionately yours Alice Meynell 72

See p. 209, note 118. Alice’s “In Honour of America (1917) in Antithesis to Rossetti’s ‘On the Refusal of Aid between Nations’.” 74 “A Case of Conscience”, The Times, 1 February 1917. A note: 73

Mrs. Meynell writes to disclaim on behalf of herself and her family any agreement whatsoever with her son Francis Meynell’s “objection”, although she respects his “conscience”. Mrs. Meynell holds the war now waged by England to be the most just war, and Germany’s crime the greatest crime in history. Francis Meynell resigned from Burns and Oates and was manager and later associate editor of The Herald (later Daily Herald) and a conscientious objector in the First World War. He had been arrested in January for refusing to serve as a non-combatant and sentenced to two months in prison where he went on hunger strike. He was freed after three weeks. Francis Meynell devotes a chapter “Conscientious Objector” in his My Lives.

390

The War and Final Years

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 243. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 19 September [1917] My own Darling, Thank you for your lovely little letter. We must not be long apart, and I look forward to you, my own love, either here or there. I confess I have been unhappy about Francis. But when he decided to come, and sent Everard to me to see how he would be received, I did not hesitate, and he is on old terms unchanged. But I don’t at all allow that we are at “liberty” to think what we happen to choose as to right and wrong. I saw, when I was very young, that a guide in morals was even more necessary than a guide in faith. It was for this I joined the Church. Other Christian societies may legislate, but the Church administers that legislation. Thus she is practically indispensable. As far as I know “Bolshevism”, it is heretical in the practise of right and wrong. The Prior here sent a message to Francis (quite on his own impulse) congratulating him on his courage in following what he believed to be right.75 I cannot understand this. He might believe swindling or murder to be right. I may say that I hold the administration of morals to be of such vital importance that for its sake I accepted, and now accept, dogma in matters of faithʊto the last letter. Cricket reigns here and things are very happy. Francis took me for a long splendid drive yesterday. This week all will be gone, alas! Except Francis and Hilda. Cora tells me that she has an adorable photograph of Elizabeth.76 My love to dear Murray. Ever, my own beloved, Your dearest mother, Alice Meynell

75 The Premonstratensian Priory at Storrington, Sussex, was founded in 1882, with the present building from 1887. The Prior from 1912 to 1930 was Fr Francis D’Assise Laborde. 76 Olivia’s daughter.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

391

To John Drinkwater MS Yale. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 21 September [1917] My dear Mr. Drinkwater, Let me thank you very cordially for your generous letter and for the poem.77 I admired it greatly. I think it has the unmistakable distinction that I am happy to know you ascribe to me. The two first stanzas are difficult but not obscure; but I think the third stanza is somewhat too hard to understand. Perhaps because of the third line; “has seen” does not quite explain itself to me. But the rest is so beautiful that I have not words to thank you. So now I have been absolutely sincere. Dr. Johnson said the writer of an epitaph was not upon his oath.78 But I think the writer of a note upon the poem of a poet who is a friend, is. I wonder whether happier days may bring you and Mrs. Drinkwater to Greatham, to see the cottage made white to match your shirt at tennis. It looks charming white. With kindest remembrances to her I am Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell I did indeed prize your poems from the first.

77

Drinkwater’s “To Alice Meynell” later published in his Tides (1917). “The writer of an epitaph should not be considered as saying nothing but what is strictly true. Allowance must be made for some degree of exaggerated praise. In lapidary inscriptions a man is not upon oath.” Boswell’s Life of Samuel Johnson.

78

392

The War and Final Years

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 21 September [1917] My dearest K.T., I meant to write long ago to thank you for your book, and to tell you that a first look into it showed me poems at your own high highwatermark. But Wilfrid leaving very hurriedly for Greatham took it with him, to write his little review of it for the Dublin Review, which I believe he has done warmly.79 Thank you also, dearest K.T., for your good words in the Observer.80 It was my firstʊnay, I think, unless the Tablet has done it its dutyʊit is so far my only notice.81 I am somewhat surprised that you should find anything in the book obscure or even difficultʊexcept only perhaps the “Lord’s Prayer”. I think obscurity unpardonable, and difficulty a great offence; and in that one poem I did unwittingly offend. I am exceedingly interested in what you tell me of the dear family. I am very glad that Patrick and Toby are friends. Will you remember to give my dear godson my love, when next you write? I think of him very often, and writeʊnever! If you knew what the Dublin Review is to bring out! Wilfrid does it for Shane Leslie “till the end of the war”, and I help in the proofs. But even helping is hard work. No monthly ever left so little internal as a quarterly does! Everard did the F.T. Life well, I think. But I entirely object to lives anyway. They are not truthful. That would not matter if they did not pretend to be. And lives are not for the public at all. It would give me great pleasure to see your friend Miss Beer,82 later in 79

Wilfrid’s review of Katharine’s Late Songs, Dublin Review, October 1917. Katharine Tynan, “The Serious Muse”, Observer, 16 September 1917, a review of A Father of Women. Katharine remarked of Alice’s poetry: 80

It exacts the same qualities in the reader as the poet brought to the making, or something of the same qualitiesʊreverence, patience, concentration, thought, quietness: these are needed to receive the message, and no common mind will bring these to the reading. 81

“Mrs Meynell’s new Poems”, Tablet, 22 September 1917. The journalist and social writer Margrieta Johanna van den Veen, Ph.D. (18711951) was born to Dutch parents in Manchester. She graduated from Owens College, later Manchester University, with a B.A. She married the paper merchant Edward Beer in 1899. 82

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

393

the autumn if there is a change in things. I shall spend October in Sussex. How much I should love to see you again! My love to Harry. Your devoted Alice

394

The War and Final Years

To Margaret Montgomery Zogbaum MS Greatham. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex 8 October [1917] My dearest Margaret, Greatham is always full of memories of you, so are the downs, and so is the pinewood where you said your Dante. I have been a miserable correspondent, or rather no correspondent, but I always share your letters to Wilfrid; and now those I have seen of your husband, and in such happy circumstances, our gallant ally, and looking so admirable in his uniform and so full of good talk, I must send you a direct message of congratulation on husband and children. We are not here for fear of the Raids, for I have enjoyed the high excitement of these night. But several families took refuge here, and I came to receive them, and hope to go back soon to some of them all justice, it was only people with children whose nerve gave way in London. Hundreds of the poor, who could not get away, dragged mattresses and candles and slept in crowds in the Tube stations. Is there any chance of seeing you, my most dear Margaret? In his heart I believe Rufus prefers to have you in the safety of the United States. But there are parts of England as secure as anything, anywhere. My poor Dimpling has born her affliction with splendid fortitude, but it has quite changed her. Two of my daughters in such terrible though different trouble! As soon as there is a little more chance of coming safe through the submarines, Patrick will have his leave from Salonika to come for his D.S.O. investiture by the King.83 All loves Ever my Margaret, Your most attached friend Alice Meynell

83

Captain Patrick Richard Butler, The Royal Irish Regiment. The award was published in the Supplement to the Edinburgh Gazette, 1 January 1917, 20.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

395

To Laurence Housman MS Bryn Mawr. 2A Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 4 December [1917] My dear Mr. Housman, I have read with very great admiration your pamphlet.84 Thank you for sending it to me. I think it is all most wise and right, granting that the one safeguard and remedyʊwhich is the confessionalʊis out of reach. Fathers and mothers have not a little of the natural shyness to overcome when they explain things to their children, because there is the implied reference to themselves and their experience. And moreover the child shrinks from giving or asking this confidence. Whereas the priest has no such personal feeling, being set apart from all those experiences. No young person has any dislike in confiding in him, and he knows precisely what to tellʊhow much in each case, and in what manner. And all is done solemnly. But for this, you have spoken the one and sincere word. I have heard it from no one else. You have faced the truths, and I thank you sincerely. I shall send a subscription as soon as possible. Always yours Alice Meynell

84

Housman’s The Relation of Fellow-Feeling to Sex (1917), The British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology, Publication No. 4. Housman was an Executive Committee member of the Society.

396

The War and Final Years

To Mr. Maas85 MS Boston. 2A Granville Place, W. 25 March [1918] Dear Mr. Maas, I will never make long “s” in double “s” again! It is a bad old habit of mine. Don’t trouble to acknowledge this note of penitence. Ever sincerely yours Alice Meynell

85

William Harold Maas (b.1873), journalist on the Daily Chronicle. Alice is referring to a misprint in her short paragraph in the Daily Chronicle, 25 March 1918. The copyeditor had read Alice’s “class” as “claps”.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

397

To William H. Maas MS Boston. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex 18 July [1918] My dear Mr. Maas, (The paper “shortage” is much felt here, so please excuse this sheet.) As to God save the King I can only say that by accepted rules a tune has sixteen bars, and this one has fourteen; the lapse of a bar is in the first part, which has six bars instead of eight. This is a symmetry. The words written to fit the melody have, accordingly, unequal stanzas. It was a very fine musician who first called my attention to the defect. He and I competed in composing a bar to be inserted. I thought my bar the best, but he said not. Believe me Very sincerely Alice Meynell

398

The War and Final Years

To Miss Marks86 MS Wellesley. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 29 August [1918] My dear Miss Marks, Let me thank you very cordially for your most kind letter and for your article. I am very glad that you did send me the reprint, as the Yale Review did not reach me.87 But first for the letter which is such a message of friendship as one receives with most real gratitude. I greatly hope that the writer will not pass out of communication with me, but let me see more of her work. I must confess that having had long experience of cases of alcoholism and of nicotine, I should find it difficult, or rather impossible, to class them in kind with even an extravagant indulgence in “loud noises, music, sculpture, cold baths”, and the other things you speak of as producing “exhilaration”. I cannot perceive in these the same kind of “inhibition” that drugs and alcohol bring about. I think the surrender of the will to these “enemies” is a horror and a degradation. I wish “Kubla Khan” had never been written at such a place. If I could write a masterpiece at such a price, God forbid it me As to the after-fate of these men for whom you have so fine a feeling, I think, there was nothing except a confiscation of liberty at the beginning, to save them. And towards the end such a confiscation would be too cruel. Their sufferings are too great in desperation. But you have given much more thought to them than I. I have only looked on in dismay. I am asking your acceptance of such prose as I have selected. Ever most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

86

Jeanette Augustus Marks (1875-1964), professor of English and Drama at Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts. She was a critic and playwright. 87 Marks’s “Drugs and Genius’, Yale Review, July 1918.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

399

To Percy Withers MS Somerville. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 2 October [1918] My dear Mr. Withers, I was grieved to hear that I had missed your visit. Except for a brief time in town I spent the whole summer in Sussex, but shall probably not leave London again for this autumn. I am very happy to hear of Mrs. Withers’ complete restoration,88 but you have had a hard trial in her illness and sufferings. How much may we allow ourselves to hope? A nephew of mine who is in the “Intelligence” because of his languages, and who knows more about the Germans than nearly anyone, does think the end is almost at hand. He says the joy of the prisoners is extreme—ludicrous they cannot control themselves. But the officers are haughty. He, a new boy, has had to tell them that being prisoners they must do as they are told. I don’t know whether you have heard any terrible hints of our having killed some of our prisoners. I am assured that there was one such incident, and only one. The Germans had bombed a hospital and killed many wounded in their beds.89 But the hospital was right in the camp (we have it seems a way of putting hospitals in that place) and the Germans had a perfect right to bomb it and its surroundings. The Australians however lost their heads with rage seized hand-grenades, and hurled them into a “cage” of German prisoners. They killed fifty-eight. That is all I have heard “from the back of the front”. Remember me if you should be in London again. If I am not at home at the moment, I am just coming. Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

88

Mary Woolley Summers (1870-1947) had married Percy Withers in 1896. The hospital at Étaples was bombed by the Germans on the night of 19 May 1918 despite there being a Red Cross symbol. There was a later raid on the night of 31 May. Both raids resulted in heavy casualties. I have failed to substantiate Alice’s comment about the Australians. There were instances of German prisoners being shot by the British (and by other nationalities), see Niall Ferguson, The Pity of War (1998), ch. 13. 89

400

The War and Final Years

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 14 October [1918] My darling Lobbie, We had had some interesting times with the American editors. First the Atlantic Monthly called,90 then the Literary Digest,91 and another monthly that I forget. They were all interesting, extremely American, and staunch about the war. One of them had received a red apple from Queen Alexandra,92 so he asked for an autograph from me to make the day unique. We are all happy about the war, but rather dashed to know that fighting may go on for some time yet. Nevertheless what success, what a dizzily sudden change of fortune. We say these platitudes to each other all day. Even joy-trod London looks somewhat excited. A distracted quack was selling Sunday afternoon papers to an eager mob of buyers, when your aunt got one, and tended sixpence and asked for change. When she got home she found to her horror that she had the sixpence, and the change and the paper. She lives in hope of finding the same man in the same place next Sunday. I am giving Viola some modest furs for her birthday tomorrow. Today we lunched with Marie Perry in her extraordinary little dwelling up a ladder over a garage. Quite pretty. A most extravagant luncheon. The chicken, Beelie, was a chicken. Admirable and big and broth for days. My love to Murray. Your devoted mother A.M.

90

A party of American editors were in Britain to support the war effort. Ellery Sedgwick (1872-1960) was editor from 1909 until 1938 of the Atlantic Monthly. 91 Frederick A. King (1865-1939) was editor from 1909 until 1933. 92 Alexandra of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1844-1925), widow of King Edward VII.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

401

To Miss McCracken93 MS Greatham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 17 October [1918] My dear Miss McCracken, Thank you very much for sending me your own handwriting with dear Julia Marlowe’s.94 You do not say that there is a hope for us of seeing you with Mr. and Mrs. Sothern in England.95 I wish there may be one. It is a pleasure to know that you and she care so much for Francis Thompson. “To Monica thought Dying” was written not to Madeline,96 who is Mrs. Lucas (now a war-widow and in even greater grief than when her husband was killedʊfor even the hope of peace has opened again the wound that will never be healed), but to my eldest daughter Monica Saleeby, who recovered and grew up and has two beautiful little girls. What do we not owe to America! It is a [sic] immeasurable debt. But England has suffered. Ever, dear Miss McCracken, Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

93

The writer Elizabeth McCracken (1876-1964) lived in Washington, D.C. The letter was opened by the Censor. 94 The English-born American actress Julia Marlowe (1865-1950), born Sarah Frances Frost. Her family moved to America in 1870. 95 American friends. 96 Francis Thompson’s poem written for Monica who had developed pleurisy after going to the funeral of Cardinal Manning on 21 January 1892.

402

The War and Final Years

To Conal O’Riordan MS Fales. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 17 October [1918] My dear Conal, I thank you very affectionately for remembering me again! Insignificant is the life I would willingly have given for peace, and the birth that began it. I do so envy your labours, but how hard they have been! You don’t say whether your health has suffered deeply & these vigils; sensible and temporarily it must have suffered.97 The hope of a near peaceʊand it is a solid hopeʊseems almost too much. The change has been so sudden. We say that platitude to each other all day long. Everard is still instructing in gunnery; he is a sergeant now, and has cleaner food and a wooden floor instead of mud. Of course he did not complain, but it is nasty for a corporal. It makes me smile to know of these N.C.O. distinctions affecting a son of mine. Francis is still conscientiously objecting, defying the law as to civic service, and left unprosecuted and unchallengedʊwhy, I cannot guess.98 My eldest boy, who would gladly have served, is not able to pass the medical examination.99 Soʊbut for the death of dear Percy Lucasʊthe war has been very gentle to this family. Do, do come and see me as soon as we have peace. Ever your affectionate Alice Meynell

97

O’Riordan suffered a crippling accident in his youth and could not join the military. However, he was working with the Young Men’s Christian Association at Étaples in France providing recreation facilities and refreshments for the troops, one of whom was Wilfrid Owen. 98 Francis survived a hunger strike and was discharged unconditionally from military prison. He describes his views in his My Lives. 99 Sebastian.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

403

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 11 November [1918] My darling Beelie, On this great and happy day we have returned to the Flat. We heard the good news in the train coming up; the engine-drivers were hooting, having no other means of noise. We have spent the rest of the day in the streets. Dearest, we shall now see you, shall we soon? Your devoted mother A.M.

404

The War and Final Years

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 244. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 5 December [1918] My darling Lobbie, Unfortunately I don’t like the international politics of Labour. It seems to have solidarity with the execrable bolshevism of Russia. As to its home programme, I hear much of wages but nothing of drink and the social evil. I think Coalition is more promising on home questions. It is not that I care for Lloyd George. I do think him rather a dodger. So I am uncertain. I don’t think his lack of zeal will hinder the League of Nations. The only beginning of a promise of attention to Drink is in the Coalition programme. It is little, but it is something. I am sorry to differ from you, my Lobbie, but Labour, with its peculiar group tyrannies, is the one thing I cannot vote for. Darling, we really abound in butterʊat least I do. People send it so. Edith Rose has just left a lump at the door. Keep yours for yourselves and your little creatures. I hope the galoshes (which fit well and are very useful) were not forgotten in your financial dealings with your father. Little Christian’s influenza seems to be right.100 Ever your most loving mother A.M.

100

Madeline Lucas’s daughter Christian Viola Mary Lucas (1910-2001), later Hardie.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

405

To Katharine Tynan Hinkson MS Manchester. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 10 December [1918] My dearest Katie, Ever since the blessed Armistice I have wanted to congratulate you because of your sons. The rush of victory and peace was so overwhelming that all though we have waved handkerchiefs until our arms ached, and have sang the Marseillaise in the streets with French milliners leaning from their windows, we can’t quite believe anything yet. We came up from Sussex on the day, and joined the happy mob. Poor Dimpling’s joy for the country could not prevent her breaking down at the thought of the other husbands coming home. England has suffered. Among my own friends there is “not a house we abide in which there is not one dead”.101 Ireland must put her immunity against her many griefs. Everard has begun a 12 days leave here; he has no idea as to the date of his final release. Francis is fulminating on Labour. I vote Coalition. It would be Labour, but in that party’s programme I see nothing about drink or the social evil; nothing but wages. Coalition has at any rate touched Drink. It is long since I heard from you, my Katie, and, I fear much longer since I wrote. We have all been a little illʊnot influenza but another kind of epidemic.102 My sister has spent three months with usʊa change she needed from her dreary and solitary Bansha. Tell me all are doing and writing. My love to Harry and Pamela. Ever your most affectionate Alice Meynell

101

Dionysius, Epistle XII. To the Alexandrians: “There is not a house in which there is not one dead.” 102 1918 saw the worst outbreak of flu in history killing well over fifty million people worldwide.

406

The War and Final Years

To Mrs Warren103 MS Boston. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 14 January [1919] My dear Friend, It was a great pleasure to me to receive your Christmas letter and have such good news of you. I have not thanked you before, but the delay was not for lack of good will. The war has left such a trauma of grief and troubles that I have had little heart or time except for people here in trouble. That sounds as though we were not thankful enough for the peace. But indeed I am grateful from my heart. As to the League of Nations, it is still my hope and prayer. It is difficult for us here to understand American party-politics. But this I know—that the man who conceived the League is the noblest of men,104 and the nation that made Prohibition a law is the noblest of nations. I love America and Americans more than ever. My dearest friends have always been of your dear country, and you are among them, I am thankful to know. Hope’s business and Robert’s career are a delight to me.105 Let me have the great pleasure of hearing from you again some time at your leisure. My love to all your family. Ever your affectionate Alice Meynell

103

See p. 331, note 388. The American President Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924). 105 Her daughter Hope Elizabeth Warren (1893-1970) had married the English barrister Robert Francis Wilberforce (1887-1988) on 1 July 1914 in London. Wilberforce was a sub-editor on the Dublin Review. 104

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

407

To Mrs Warren MS Boston. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W.1. 15 July [1919] My dearest Mrs. Warren It is long since I wrote to you, or you to me. It would give me great pleasure to hear something of you again directly. I had good accounts from Robert whom I was delighted to see, and alas! I just missed Hope. Every year of my life has increased my love of America. And now that we have peace and owe it to her, my heart is full indeed. The last years are too dreadful to look back upon. I have lost many friends, besides the dear son in law whose death left my Madeline very desolate. But her little children are darlings. All the tiny ones meet in our country colony for the holidays.106 And the summer is lovely. We shall keep the Peace day in Sussex, with bonfires on the Downs and games for villagers. If London were only of manageable size and population it would have been good to celebrate the day there. But London has this year become overwhelming. It is seriously calculated that the numbers of its people are doubled. And they look so. You spoke, dear friend, in your last letter of the League of Nations with hope. It is our one hope, but what a difficult one! My love to you all. Ever your affectionate Alice Meynell

106

Greatham. This tradition continues today.

408

The War and Final Years

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Quoted in Badeni, 240. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 1 November [1919] My darling Wilfrid, We had a grand afternoon at Euterpe’s.107 Grazia sang gloriously, and greatly enjoyed the other performers’ fine work. I loved the setting of my sonnet; the youth is writing music for them all. He is very young and callow, but has extraordinary talent, a splendid baritone voice. Grazia has not had such musical pleasure for a long time. She will follow it up. The violinist girl asked if she might call on her. The Mercury looks very well.108 I have only just applied into it. My tiny article takes the modest placeʊat the end of the essays, and before the little reviews. Francis writes to ask me to write a George Eliot centenary article for the Herald. I cannot, and I am replying. I would not write for any white paper that seemed to excuse, and at any rate so prejudiced as to disbelieve, attested also of cruelty on the “white” sides. This means, of course, that I cannot write for a red paper that does the same, mutatis mutandis.109 He says he had a skin disease, from some bad miscalculations. I hope you slept, and will sleep, well. It is dark and cold here. We are all right Your Johnson Lobbie was much grieved to arrive just too late [to] see you bearing fruit for you. My love, and darning silk, to Bastian.

107

Euterpe Ionides (1861-1955) married the Australian-born barrister and legal writer William Feilden Craies (1854-1911) in 1880. She was living at 33 Holland Villas Road, Kensington. 108 “An Article on Particles”, London Mercury, November 1919. 109 Francis Meynell, while manager of the Daily Herald, was a supporter of the communist cause in Russia and was therefore against the white or non-communist Russians.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

409

To Percy Withers MS Somerville. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 17 February [1920] My dear Mr. Withers, I am grieved to hear of your suffering. I know that your malady is one of the most painful of all, while it lasts. But that it does pass, and that you so perfectly recovered before is a great comfort assuredly to those who love you. Yes, I had thought with great pleasure of your promised visit, but remembering that the promise was conditional I did not become anxious. I shall want a postcard to mark your recovery. The review of Viola in the Times Literary Supplement was a very happy surprise to me.110 Her little book had been noticed, in small print, in a previous number with the word “graceful”,111 which used to dog all women who wrote verse. I remember weeping when I was young over that same sign of contumely, but Viola had taken it so well and patiently! Some reviewer must have thought it unjust, and resolved to make amends. I shall be here until it is quite warm weather, and shall hope to see you. Believe me ever Affectionately yours Alice Meynell

110

Verses (1919) was reviewed by Walter de la Mare in the TLS, 12 February 1920. 111 It was noticed by the then assistant editor of the TLS Frederick Thomas Dalton (1855-1927) in the issue of 22 January 1920.

410

The War and Final Years

To John Freeman MS Berg. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 16 April [1920] My dear Mr. Freeman, I had heard several of the poems read by Wilfrid, and now I have read the whole book slowly to myself.112 Yours is indeed a memorable volume. I have been delighted by extraordinary beauties, such as the momentary sight of “the stone-like field Sprang golden corn” and the lines following; “Rain swept as birds flocking sweep”;113 “the incessant lark”;114 “And one rich bird prolongs the sweet O day on the edge of dark”;115 “And the trees listening in all their leaves”;116 “The clouds are deep; Into their gray the subtle spies Of colour creep”.117 And I think the final “Return” is wonderful.118 So many of the poems, about the middle of the book, I find a kind of sadness and fear that I am not fitted to bear. May I add that it grieves me to see your tendency to the vers libre, as that tendency does grieve me whenever I find it. I think poetry may be wild, must in many lyrical moods be wild. And the wilder the passion, and even the thought, the closer and more perfect must be the controlling form. Some of the impassioned images of poetry would be little less than grotesque in prose, and in the vers libre they surely always lose some of their dignity. But part of my objection may come from perhaps excessive love of rhyme—sure and certain rhyme, and varied but unjolted rhythm. Please forgive these reflections. I am sure you would if you knew how much I value your poems. With very kind regards to Mrs. Freeman.119 I am ever Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell 112

Freeman’s Poems New and Old (1920). Freeman was awarded the Hawthornden Prize for 1920 for this work. 113 “Stone Trees”, verse 4, line 5. 114 “Discovery”, line 12. 115 “Listening”, verse 3, lines 3 and 4. 116 “Listening”, verse 4, line 3. 117 “November Skies”, lines 2 to 4. 118 “Return”, p. 310. 119 Gertrude Frances Farren married John Freeman on 30 June 1902.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

411

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 11 October [1920] My own darling Lobbie, I received at early morning your dear message of first class chocolates,120 on a day of inferiorityʊ(walnuts with a thin coating, or nuts, hard) and yours are creams! And you would be surprised to see how many have been eaten by the afternoon. Will you thank dear Murray for me? Albert sent me a box too,121 equally superior. Tomorrow we lunch with the Leconfields.122 We are to be taken for a drive. I had hoped to meet some Cabinet Ministers there, but Lord Grey has just left,123 and Arthur Balfour is coming later.124 How lovely are these Summer-Autumn days! Your father is really enjoying himself in installing the most promising Denyer as gardener and everything.125 Frank Edlmann shoots pheasants like a master.126 Martin Barter has not yet come. I have sent an article to the Mercuryʊno answer yet.127 And I have just finished some versesʊfor whom I don’t yet know. We are all well, except for some toothache of your father’s. Ever, my love Your dearest mother A. M.

120

Alice’s seventy-third birthday. Albert Cock. 122 At Petworth House, Sussex. It is now a National Trust property. 123 Edward Grey (1862-1933), Foreign Secretary at the outbreak of the First World War. Created Viscount Grey of Fallodon in 1916. 124 Arthur James Balfour (1848-1930), Prime Minister, 1902 to 1905, and Lord President of the Council, 1919 to 1922. 125 Denyer “was gardener/handyman/chauffeur” (Chronicle of the Meynell Property at Greatham, 1911-1991). 126 Frank Edlmann, “son of Fanny by her second marriage paid an autumn visit,ʊautumn because he brought a gun, possibly because he was the only person to shoot on the property in these years” (Chronicle of the Meynell Property at Greatham, 1911-1991). 127 Alice’s essay “Escape”, London Mercury, November 1920. 121

412

The War and Final Years

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 3 November [1920] Dear Mr. Page, I need hardly say how much pleasure it will give me to see Coventry Patmore’s Saturday article republished.128 The years do but recall my admiration for the greatest poet of the century. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

128

Patmore’s “Mrs. Meynell’s New Essays”, Saturday Review, 13 June 1896, was reprinted in Page’s Courage in Politics and Other Essays 1885-1896 (1921), a collection of Patmore’s essays.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

413

To Nina Cust129 MS Birmingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 15 March [1921] My dear Mrs. Cust, Please let me tell you how very beautiful and how moving I find your poems in the Mercury.130 I don’t know when I have read anything else so lovely for a long long time; especially do I deeply admire and love “Though thou art dead” and “My Prayers”. But the whole series “Dilectissimo” is wonderfully beautiful. This line of sympathy and appreciation does not ask for a reply.131 Your address, with the book you kindly sent me, is at our country cottage, so I am asking Mr. Squire to forward my note.132 Believe me Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

129

Emmeline Mary Elizabeth (Nina) Welby-Gregory (1867-1955) had married Henry (Harry) John Cockayne Cust in October 1893. 130 Nina Cust’s five poem “Dilectissimo”, London Mercury, March 1921. “Though thou art dead” was republished in the Argosy, December 1929 and in her Dilectissimo (1932) and in her Not all the Suns: Poems (1944). 131 Harry Cust had died on 2 March 1917. 132 John Collings Squire (1884-1958), poet and founding editor of the London Mercury in 1919. Knighted in 1933.

414

The War and Final Years

To Frederick Page MS Nottingham. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 16 May [1921] My dear Mr. Page, Many cordial thanks for the Patmore book. I have read it with delight, although differing, so almost painfully here and there; especially in regard to The Vicar of Wakefield.133 I do think Goldie’s masterpiece is abominably immoral and vulgar, and Coventry Patmore’s praise of it bewilders me.134 But the book is wonderfully interesting, and I owe you gratitude for your labours on behalf of the great poet. I love to think that his fame is in such hands as yours and Mr. Williams. You will pass it on to our children. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

133

Oliver Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield (1764). Patmore’s “Goldsmith”, St James’s Gazette, 16 January 1888, was reprinted in Courage in Politics.

134

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

415

To Mrs. Warren MS Princeton. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 11 July [1921] My dearest friend, Many thanks for your letter. I was very happy to have your good news (about everything except politics). It was a great pleasure to us both to see Robert here. Your charming friend Mrs. Rumsey also brought us excellent accounts of you all. I have just returned from spending some time with my youngest daughter in her lovely county of Somerset.135 She had a severe illness, losing the babe who should have been born in the autumn, but the loss was inevitable, and it took place without other danger. My poor sister in Ireland writes in the greatest distressʊmurders taking place close to her on both sides, alas! and spies everywhere.136 I wish from my heart that at the very beginning, when the Sinn Fein murders began the clergy had been bolder in condemnation. Some were. Since then the rebellion claims to be a war, and the rebels belligerent, and theology is in difficulties. In the early autumn a collection of essays I have written at various times will be published by the Oxford University Press.137 It is their doing though of course they give me a veto.138 “Superfluous Kings” will be in it,139 and nothing in the collection has been in book form before. We are having tropical weather, and the country is too beautiful. I am very sorry to have missed, by my absence, your friend Mrs. Bradley. My love to dear Hope and Robert. Ever your affectionate Alice Meynell 135

Olivia. In 1920 Ireland was divided into Southern Ireland with Northern Ireland (the six counties) as a British province. Ireland, through Sinn Fein, was seeking independence from the British Crown and an Irish Republican Army waged a guerrilla war from January 1919 to 1921 when a truce was signed on 11 July 1921. The Anglo-Irish Treaty of 6 December 1921 established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. 137 The Second Person Singular and Other Essays (1921). 138 Part of a note in the book reads: “The selection has been made at the instance of the Oxford University Press.” 139 “Superfluous Kings” was first published in the Atlantic Monthly, August 1919. 136

416

The War and Final Years

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. Wednesday [20 July 1921] My darling Olivia, I hoped to have a line saying how your recovery hastens on. Very likely I shall hear tomorrow as generally happens when one has complained. When you do write I shall tell you how we all are (well), and how we went to Wilfrid Blunt’s today because he was very anxious to have a talk with your father, and how pathetic he was lying in bed, and easily shedding tears at anything in the least touching. He was quite himself, but very emotional.140 I shall also tell you how well Viola’s weekend party went: a long luncheon here in their library, dancing two nights, cricket, base-ball, bathing and all kinds of high jinks. Francis and Hilda came on the Sunday I shall also tell you that the whole Francis family comes down on Friday to take possession, with furniture, of the cottage. CeliaʊI shall wonderʊis staying in England another week and we shall see her in a few daysʊBut if she continues rather afraid of the heat, I shall go to town to see her. I have just returned my first proof of the nameless book.141 Did you get that pound-note safely? My love to dear Murray. My kindest regards to Miss Read. Ever your devoted mother A.M.

140 141

Blunt died on 10 September the following year. The Second Person Singular and Other Essays.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

417

To Anne Kimball Tuell142 MS Boston. 2a Granville Place, Portman Square, London W.1. 14 December [1921] My dear Miss Tuell, Pray excuse this kind of paper. I cannot thank you enough for the essay.143 All I can say is that what I have done, or tried to do, has never before been so rightly and keenly and deeply understood. And let me add that your own writing has my professional admiration. Please note—this is a detail—that I accuse Swinburne of putting the crown and treasure of the English language into his “pocket”, not into his “bag”.144 The allusion is to Claudius, who put the diadem of Denmark “in his pocket”.145 I mean that Swinburne made of the English language a kind of pocket vocabulary. Then in “The Two Poets” (not “Two Voices”—it was one voice) the meeting is not of the divine and human, but merely of two human writing poets, Coventry Patmore and myself, for example.146 Now, thanking you again from my heart for the honour you are doing me, I will do what I can to give you some little matters of biography. What literature has had a part in my life—what poets I have chiefly loved—is implied in my prose and verse, so that there is not much to say in that regard. But I may add that when I was a child I had an adoration for Tennyson in his greater and wilder poems—“Ulysses” and “The Dying Swan” and passages of “In Memoriam”; also for Keats in his greatest few poems. I began to write verse when I was about nine; it had no kind of promise in it—nothing noticeable, or even excusable, except a good ear for prosody. The earliest poems in my collected volume were written at eighteen. I consider “A Letter from a Girl to her own Old Age” quite a bad poem. The idea of writing it was good. There are others of the early poems that I republished only to please others. I kept all my writings secret, from shyness, until I was nearly twenty when I showed them to a friend—an American, and my greatest friends, except one, have been Americans all 142

Anne Kimball Tuell (1876-1960) completed a doctorate Alice Meynell and Her Literary Generation at Columbia University in 1925. She subsequently published it under the same title in 1925 with the dedication “To the memory of / ALICE MEYNELL”. 143 Tuell’s essay “Mrs Meynell: A Study” appeared in the Atlantic Monthly, February 1923. 144 Alice’s “Pocket Vocabularies”. 145 Hamlet. 146 Alice Meynell’s poem “The Two Poets” published in her Later Poems.

418

The War and Final Years

my life—and he read them to my father. From that day I had all the sympathy and interest of my father and mother. I had also the invaluable advice of a priest—a Jesuit who expected great things from me, and urged me to write prose also. I give you no dates, for I have always refused to give the date of my birth; it has been put in at a guess (wrong) in several anthologies. There is such a fashion for youth (really because the century is young!) that those who are growing old are considered by-gone by critics of the moment; and I am obliged to take thought as to the reputation of my books, because I am poor.147 My father undertook the whole education of my sister and myself, music, languages, and riding excepted. He was resolved that we should be good horsewomen. My first book of verse was accepted by a publisher only because of my elder sister, who had just made a great reputation as a battle-painter, was kind enough to illustrate it. Then I married, and worked hard at journalism—journalism that I loved, on my own subjects—during the years when I bore eight children. I became one of Henley’s “young men”, though I was neither a man nor very young, on the National Observer. It was there that an enterprising publisher, John Lane, began to trace me, and induced me to publish in book-form. My father died some years after I married, my mother ten years ago. She was a beautiful woman and a fine pianist. In her early childhood she played in public with Thalberg a famous man in his day.148 Her maiden name was Weller—a common name in Sussex.149 She used to find it an embarrassment because of the reference to Pickwick. When she was seventeen she met Dickens at a party, and he admired her greatly and sent her this verse, which I have in his hand-writing: I put in a book once, by hook or by crook, The whole race, as I thought, of a feller, Who happily pleased the town’s taste (much diseased) And the name of this person was Weller. But I found to my cost that one Weller I’d lost (Cruel destiny so to arrange it!) I love her dear name that has won me some fame But great Heaven! how gladly I’d change it! 147

In her Will she left £538 17s. 10d. The composer and pianist Sigismond Thalberg (1812-71). 149 Played at the Theatre Royal, Dublin, in 1843. 148

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

419

He was a married man, and could not change her name, but he introduced to her his friend, my father later. This brings me to our acquaintance with authors, which was very small, because we all loved travelling too much to settle. Ruskin was brought over to our house once by American friends. And when my sister became famous, Tennyson wished to see us, and we spent a day at his Surrey home. He scolded me because I had not sent him my little book, just out. Other poets “made his life a burden with their sendings”, but he had my book, not from me. He read to us, of course, in a splendid voice, and with a great broad accent that I thought an affectation, but I know now was mere Lincolnshire. Some time after my marriage came Francis Thompson. His discovery by my husband is a matter of literary history. From that time he was with us daily. The series of poems “Love in Dian’s Lap”,150 was addressed to me, for he was my devoted friend. And a little later Coventry Patmore wrote to me, and thus began the greatest friendship of my life. During Meredith’s last years I paid him long visits at his insistent wish. He too was very kind to me, and wrote an essay on my work. The fee her received for this he spent in little gold crosses for myself and my four little girls. Now I seem to have written too much about myself and yet have said little that will be of use to you. Perhaps I may add that I am a strong socialist—a State socialist; not a Communist, because I believe Communism to be impossible as an institution, and to have been disastrous as an experiment. I became a Catholic when I was very young. My reason for joining the Church is my reason for remaining in it—its administration of morals. Other Christian churches or sects (I except the Orthodox, Greek and Russian) have legislation of Christian morality but they do not enforce that law. The Catholic Church administers it by means of her sacraments, that of the Confessional especially. In telling you of literary associations I forgot to mention my relationship to Elizabeth Barrett Browning. It is, I believe, distant, but the Moultons and Barretts were the only extant connexions of my father’s family. Browning knew this, for he spoke of it to my husband. I saw Browning twice. He came to see me. Another word: I love America and Americans. I wrote “Decivilised” rather thoughtlessly,151 and I withdrew it from the definitive collection of 150

Published in his Poems (1893). Alice’s essay appeared in the National Observer, 24 January 1891 and was republished in The Rhythm of Life. In her opening paragraph Alice writes that the 151

420

The War and Final Years

my essays. Thank you very much for the magazines, just received, containing your writings. I am just leaving town, and taking them with me to read with interest. They will be safely returned. Believe me, Dear Miss Tuell, Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

decivilized man “writes, and recites, poems about ranches and canyons”. She sees him and his English counterpart as having a second rate literature and appears to mock such a person.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

421

To John Freeman MS Berg. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 22 December [1921] My dear Mr. Freeman, My thanks for your welcome book are very tardy.152 Change of place, and business, and a brief but sharp illness have delayed me. But I can tell you now how much pleasure you have given me. If I may name three out of the things that I most admire, I think the last lines of “The Herd”ʊespecially the very last lineʊare splendid poetry.153 I also greatly admire “Forty Years” and “I am that Creature”. These are just examples. Wilfrid and “the novelist”154 join in kindest regards and good wishes to you and Mrs. Freeman. When we are in town againʊtowards the end of January, I thinkʊremember there is a lift to the Flat, to be had through Burns and Oates’s shop, or if that is closed, by ringing the topmost bell below. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

152

Freeman’s Music: Lyrical and Narrative Poems (1921). “Watching his flocks, and those far flocks of stars / Slow moving as the heavenly shepherd willed / And at dawn shut into the sunny fold.” 154 Viola. 153

422

The War and Final Years

To Lady Desborough155 MS Hertfordshire. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 9 February [1922] My dear Lady Desborough, I cannot tell you how welcome your letter was to me. I think such kindness to an author who wishes to please should rank with the act of charity. Especially when one has intended to amuse, and yes, even for those who have praised, have been amused. And you have! That was a delight to me. Thank you too for that blessing. I do hope you are now well again. As to Viola, she asks me to send you her love most cordially and to tell you of her engagement to be married.156 It has been quite a surprise, as her mind has been slow to be made up, before now. She is marrying a neighbour in the county, a farmer. She is happy, and she will be a joy to have here near in the many months we spend in Sussex. With new and warm thanks I am ever, Dear Lady Desborough, Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

155

Ethel Anne Priscilla Fane (1867-1952) had married the politician and wellknown sportsman William Henry Grenfell (1855-1945) in 1887. He was created Lord Desborough in 1905. They were members of “The Souls” a select group of aristocrats bound together by wealth, intelligence and social standing; see Angela Lambert, Unquiet Souls (New York: 1984) and Jane Abdy and Charlotte Gere, The Souls (1984). 156 Viola married a local farmer John William Dallyn (1879-1947) on 28 February 1922.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

423

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Flax Bourton Monday [20 February 1922] My darling Wilfrid, As Murray and Lobbie so much kindly wish, I have decided to stay till Saturday. I lose all but two days of my Viola’s maidenhood, happily we shall be so little separated that I mind less. Lobbie will go up with me, of course. She would like to ask you and me to come here after the wedding. I quite understand that the idea of the country train can’t be worked. I cannot tell you what dear care they take of me, also bringing about social occasions, which I don’t need, to amuse me. Yesterday we lunched with the Hares. It was very pleasant. You don’t think Osbert is worth powder and shot?157 I do but I don’t like his public to think I write bad grammar, as I don’t like my Jesuits to think I am a driveller, according to the lengthy inverted commas.158 My great love to Viola. We fluctuate between frost and strong south winds. This house is always warm, what with furnace heating, thick walls, and splendid fires. Your Johnson Tell Bastian with my love I was happy to hear of Avis’s good stock of information availing him so well. 1. Webster’s Dictionary quotes “none” with a plural as customary, without any protest. 2. “Series” has a plural according to both the Oxford Dictionary and Webster. 3. I am reproached for using a singular verb with two substantives massed together. Here is Shakespeare’s massing together of a great number of things forming a mass of his great complex emotion: “There is tears for his love, honour for his valour, joy for his fortune”, etc.159 157

Osbert Burdett (1885-1936) published his The Idea of Coventry Patmore in 1921 and gave a copy to Alice. 158 Burdett’s only mention of, and quotation from, Alice is: The decivilized have every grace as the antecedent of their vulgarities, every distinction as the precedent of their mediocrities. No ballad-concert song, feign it sigh, frolic or laugh, but has the excuse that the feint was suggested, made easy, by some once living sweetness (145). This is from her essay “Decivilized”. “There is tears for his love; joy for his fortune, honour for his valour; and death for his ambition.” Julies Caesar, III. ii. 27-29.

159

424

The War and Final Years

To John Squire160 MS Fales. 2A, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. 12 April [1922] Dear Mr. Squire, I wonder if one of your staff would write a literary note on the pronunciation of “wind”. My own verses would be so ruined if anyone were poetical enough to say “wind”, long. So much do I dread this that I thought of a footnote to “The Wind is Blind”.161 The footnote would be merely *wӿnd, not wƯnd. But I suppose that would seem fussy. I have thanked you mentally but not yet verbally for your dedication of your book of women to me.162 Thank you now. This requires no answer. Very sincerely yours Alice Meynell

160

See p. 413, note 132. Alice’s poem was published in the London Mercury, July 1922. There was neither footnote nor an article on “wind”. 162 Squire’s A Book of Women's Verse (1921) was dedicated “TO / ALICE MEYNELL” and contained “In Manchester Square”, “Christ in the Universe”, “Renouncement”, “A Letter from a Girl in Her Own Old Age”, and “Chimes”. 161

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

425

To Wilfrid Meynell MS Greatham. Partially published in Badeni, 196. [Greatham] Saturday [1922] My darling Wilfrid, I cannot find the passage in Browning’s life or letters in which he renounced Shelley “as a man”, after forty year’s devotion.163 I am perfectly certain that I read it not long ago. But where? In Mrs. Sutherland Orr’s Life of Browning there is the passing remark that the justification of Shelley as a man did not seem true to him in later years. He had written his youthful essay on Shelley as a man.164 (I don’t know it.) I have looked in vain through all the Browning books here and I cannot find the thing I told you of. I am very sorry, for it would have been a point for you. Would I could help in any way. But it is no illusory voice on which I do say that I am certain you will do that work well.165 If there were any sign of remorse or of regret for Harriet’s fate!166 But I never found any. Shelley’s respectability is bad enough, but not so bad as Godwin’s, who wrote to announce the walking out before marriage, in church, of his “tall daughter” to the son and heir of the baronet, as though the damsel was a maiden come to a young bridal; she had been living with Shelley until Harriet’s death. I think it was Matthew Arnold who said of them all “what an unclean company!”

163

Mrs Sutherland Orr (1829-1903) in her Life and Letters of Robert Browning (1891) wrote: But the suggested moral resemblance to the two English poets receives a striking comment in a fact of Mr. Browning’s life which falls practically into the present period of our history: his withdrawal from Shelley of the devotion of more than forty years on account of an act of heartlessness towards his first wife which he held to have been proved against him.

164

Browning’s unsigned introductory essay to the Letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley (1852), an edition later found to be a forgery. 165 Wilfrid’s “Shelley Plain”, Review of Reviews, July 1922. 166 Harriet Westbrook, who had married Shelley in 1814, drowned in the Serpentine on 10 December 1816.

426

The War and Final Years

You know that the impassioned poems to Jane were to Jane Williams,167 not Jane Clairmont.168 I had a very good Autolycus on the latter,169 who had been interviewed by some twaddler in (I think) the Nineteenth Century.170 But it is at the flat. Fanny (Imlay) the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft by her American admirer is believed to have drowned herself for love of Shelley.171 As to Shelley’s wimperings in the Bay of Naples I cannot think of anything more unmanly and false. Alas that I can give no help in this hard task. Your Johnson

167 Jane Johnson (1798-1884), née Cleveland, was the common-law wife of Edward Ellerker Williams (1793-1822). 168 Clara (later Claire) Mary Jane Clairmont (1798-1879), half-sister of Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin (1797-1851). 169 “Literary Anecdotage”, Pall Mall Gazette, 17 December 1896. This was a review of Literary Anecdotes of the Nineteenth Century (1896), ed. W. Robertson Nicoll and Thomas J. Wise. 170 William Graham, “Chats with Jane Clermont [sic]”, Nineteenth Century, November 1893 and January 1894. 171 Fanny Imlay (1794-1816), the illegitimate daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-97) and the American Gilbert Imlay (1754-1828), committed suicide on 9 October 1816.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

427

To G. K. Chesterton172 MS BL. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 12 August [1922] Dear Mr. Chesterton, Let me send you a word of welcome, in which my husband joins.173 Do not tax yourself to send me any answer. Your work has been so much to me that I venture to tell you that your reception into the Church has strengthened my faith. A little granddaughter said, when I told our colony the news, “I am glad. I have been hoping for it for years”. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

172 173

See p. 304, note 327. He was received into the Catholic Church on 30 July 1922.

428

The War and Final Years

To John Drinkwater MS Yale. 2a Granville Place 30 August [1922] Dear Mr. Drinkwater, Being very glad that you came to hear them, I am sending you, as a little keepsake the verses I spoke of.174 It was a great pleasure to see you today. Believe me Most sincerely yours Alice Meynell

174

Drinkwater notes in his letter book Letters from Alice to John Drinkwater. 1910-22 (Yale) that “A.M. said a new poem ‘The Voice of a Bird’ and sent me a copy with this letter...This was the last time I saw A.M. She died in November.” The poem was “The Poet to the Birds” which was included in The Last Poems of Alice Meynell (1923).

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

429

To Anne Kimball Tuell MS Wellesley: hand written copy by Anne Kimball Tuell. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex 23 September [1922] My dear Miss Tuell, I hope my message of love and gratitude will find you happy in your own Wellesley. I should much like a line to tell me what kind of voyage you had, and whether all is well with you. Wilfrid and the rest returned this week, having had only one day of sun in their month, and that not in Italy.175 I cannot thank you enough for the kind feeling and friendship with which your heavy work was done.176 If even now I can answer any questions, let me know. Kindest remembrances from all here. Ever affectionately yours Alice Meynell

175

Wilfrid had returned from Venice. In a letter of 17 January 1923 (Greatham) Tuell writes that she would be happy to write an authorized biography if offered and that she would need assistance from those who knew Alice as well as from the family. Tuell, in a letter of 23 March 1923 (Greatham), makes no reference to any view by Wilfrid Meynell regarding a biography. In a letter to Wilfrid, 14 September 1924 (Greatham) Tuell writes that an objection to the word thesis in the preface by the publisher resulted in its omission. E. P. Dutton and Company of New York published Tuell’s Alice Meynell and Her Literary Generation in 1925 and she intended that it also be published in England by a British company. In a letter of 24 April 1927 (Greatham) Tuell begs Wilfrid Meynell to reconsider his request that her book be not published in England. John Macrae of E. P. Dutton wrote to Wilfrid on 3 June 1927 (Greatham) expressing regret that Tuell’s book had been published as he was not aware of Wilfrid’s not agreeing to it. From the various letters at Greatham it appears the family did not wish for biographical and family details to be published.

176

430

The War and Final Years

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. Greatham, Pulborough, Sussex. 15 October [1922] My Darling, Thank you for your letter. I knew that you were tied to those lovely infants, and that you would send me a line in time. It grieved me to hear that your eyes were again giving you trouble. Such lovely eyes ought to be luckier! Now as to the hoped-for gathering, I cannot now be sure of being here for that week end. I have been less well, and it seems desirable to go more regularly under a doctor’s treatment. But I will let you know about this. It is almost certain that Francis will not be here, and if he is not expected, I fear Dimpling can hardly come, owing to Edgar’s car not being on the way. Don’t be anxious about meʊthe trouble is functional, but it gives me the deuce of a time at night. We are having a rollicking day for my darling Viola,177 who is, of course, not in rollicking health. My love to Murray. Ever your devoted mother A.M.

177

Viola’s thirty-seventh birthday.

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

431

To Olivia Sowerby MS Greatham. 2a, Granville Place, Portman Square, W. Tuesday 31 October [1922] My Darling, This is my first feeble note.178 The shawls are just exactly precisely what I wanted, you sweetest. I no longer borrow for the day the unhandsome kind of knotted wrap that your father sits up to breakfast in. Thanks also for the Punch. I liked having it. Your Auntie must appreciate those lovely children. Catherine was always lovely,179 and she is sweetness and gait and perfection. My love to Murray and to Mimi. Mr. Hare tells me they are dining with you on Thursday.180 I shall think of you. I hope my dear Mrs. Wollaston will like that sister of mine. I am gaining ground.181 Your devoted mother A.M

178

The letter is written in pencil. Olivia’s daughter. 180 Charles Francis Aubone Hare (1881-1928), manufacturer and merchant of paint colours, floorings, etc, and Louise Kathleen Hare (1883-1934), née Simonds. Charles Hare had a “magnificent Patmore collection” (Alice to Wilfrid, November 1920, Memoir, 318). 181 After an illness of seven weeks Alice died on 27 November. 179

INDEX OF RECIPIENTS

Akins, Zöe, 327 Baddeley, Welbore St Clair, 101 Bates, Katharine Lee, 179 Belloc, Bessie Rayner, 151 Bennett, Arnold, 117 Blackwood, William, 130, 133, 139, 146, 147, 148 Blunt, Wilfrid, Scawen, 42, 103, 122 Bradley, Katharine Harris, see Field, Michael Brooke Alder, Isabel, 124, 125, 131 Brown, Lilian Rowland, see Grey, Roland Carrico, Father Joseph, 330 Chapman, Frederic, 129 Chesterton, G. K., 427 Cockerell, Sydney Carlyle, 217 Cooper, Edith, see Field, Michael Cotton, James Sutherland, see Editor, Academy Cust, Harry, see Editor, Pall Mall Gazette Cust, Nina, 413 Dawson, Geoffrey, see Editor, The Times Daniel, Mr, 263 Dennis, John, 25 Desborough, Lady, 422 Dowden, Edward, 28 Drinkwater, John, 268, 269, 278, 290, 359, 391, 428 Dunn, James Nicol, 34 Edgar, Mrs Pelham, 233 Editor, Academy, 26

Editor, New Age, 344 Editor, Outlook, 229 Editor, Pall Mall Gazette, 86 Editor, Tablet, 323 Editor, The Times, 245, 310, 319 Editor, Woman, 279 Edlmann, Fanny, 262 Field, Michael (Katharine Bradley and Edith Cooper), 225, 241, 335, 337, 340 Fields, Annie, 161, 178, 186, 189, 215, 230, 251, 264, 275, 281, 297, 301, 351, 352 Filsinger, Sara, 384 Foster, William Dunn, 195 Freeman, John, 244, 247, 250, 271, 387, 410, 421 Gosse, Edmund William, 102, 104, 105, 107, 114, 200, 202, 203, 207 Grey, Rowland, 376 Hake, Thomas Gordon, 23, 32, 73, 74, 77, 80 Henley, William Ernest, 39 Higginson, Colonel, 185 Hinkson, Henry Albert, 87 Hinkson, Katharine Tynan, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 61, 63, 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 116, 118, 119, 121, 126, 137, 141, 144, 152, 180, 191, 223, 224, 234, 240, 248, 255, 259, 261, 270, 272, 276, 289, 298, 308, 339, 347, 348, 350, 357, 361, 374, 388, 392, 405 Housman, Laurence, 206, 252, 395

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist Howells, William Dean, 380 Hutton, Edward, 266 Hyatt, Alfred Henry, 190 Jewett, Sarah Orne, 193, 216 John Lane Company, 153, 154, 249, 293, 314, 315 Kernahan, Coulson, 143 Lane, John, 43, 44, 47, 50, 53, 55, 83, 88, 89, 90, 92, 96, 99, 123, 128, 132, 136, 138, 140, 155, 171, 192, 210, 236, 243, 291, 294, 296, 311, 313, 326 Langbridge, Frederick, 120 Lockhart, Father, 22

433

Orage, Albert Richard, see Editor, New Age O’Riordan, Conal, 389, 402 O’Riordan, Mrs, 209 Page, Frederick, 232, 285, 288, 292, 299, 303, 320, 364, 412, 414 Patmore, Coventry, 51, 54, 56, 58, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 75, 76, 78 Peabody, Josephine, 183, 197, 222, 302 Plarr, Victor, 134 Pond, Major, 162, 166 Pugh, Edwin, 188 Pulsifer, Harold Trowbridge, 334 Quiller-Couch, Arthur, 142

Maas, William Harold, 396, 397 MacColl, D. S., 135, 368, 369 McCracken, Elizabeth, 401 Marks, Jeanette Augustus, 398 Masey, Albert, see Editor, Outlook Mathews, Elkin, 48, 60, 336 Meredith, William Maxse, 256 Meynell, Everard, 167 Meynell, Francis, 165 Meynell, Olivia (later Mrs Murray Sowerby), 174, 196, 342, 378, 385, 390, 400, 403, 404, 411, 416, 430, 431 Meynell, Sebastian, 168, 346 Meynell, Viola, 219, 383 Meynell, Wilfrid, 17, 19, 20, 21, 45, 46, 49, 84, 108, 110, 157, 159, 163, 169, 172, 175, 181, 182, 213, 218, 221, 227, 274, 283, 304, 306, 309, 312, 316, 318, 331, 345, 353, 354, 355, 358, 408, 423, 425 Mivart, St George, 149, 163 Monroe, Harriet, 113, 201, 273, 328, 329, 332, 333, 363, 366 Noble, Mrs, 24 Norman, Henry, 239

Richards, Grant, 109, 111, 127 Riley, Whitcomb, 184 Roberts, Cecil, 317, 338 Rothenstein, Mrs, 322 Rothenstein, William, 112, 205, 321 Royal Literary Fund, 341 Shorter, Clement, 194, 199, 212, 238, 377, 379 Snead-Cox, John, see Tablet Sowerby, Olivia, see Meynell, Olivia Spingarn, Joel Elias, 287 Squire, John, 424 Stock, Elliott, 69 Sutherland, Duchess of, 198 Teasdale, Sara, see Filsinger, Sara Thompson, Christiana, 14, 15, 16, 40, 41, 81, 164, 187, 204, 211, 214, 226, 231, 235, 242, 253, 258, 265, 267 Thompson, Francis, 71 Tobin, Agnes, 237, 257, 260 Tobin, Celia, 382 Tuell, Anne Kimball, 417, 429 Tynan, Katharine, see Hinkson, Katharine Tynan

434

Index of Recipients

Unknown recipient, 373

Withers, Percy, 360, 367, 372, 399, 409

Verschoyle, John Stuart, 85, 286 Warren, Alice Edith, 406, 407, 415 Watson, Rosamund Marriott, 94 Wheeler, Ethel Rolt, 280, 282

Zogbaum, Margaret Montgomery, 370, 394

GENERAL INDEX

Abadam, Alice, 304 Abercrombie, Lascelles, 372 Academy, 17n, 65, 73n, 103, 111n, 130n, 132n, 148n, 173n, 193n, 201n, 244, 287n, 298n, 338n, 347n Adams, Caroline Estelle Davenport, 69 Angelo, Fr, 75 Akins, Zöe, 327 Allingham, William, 19 Archer, William, 116; Poets of the Younger Generation, 136 Argosy, 413n Arlie, Lady Mabel, 78 Arnold, Edwin, 19, 81 Asquith, Herbert Henry, 339 Athenaeum, 119n, 240n, 241n, 243n, 336n, 338n, 364 Atlantic Monthly, 364n, 400, 415n, 417n Austin, Edith, 262 Baddeley, Mrs Helen Georgiana, 101 Baddeley, Welbore St Clair, 65, 76, 101 Bailey, John Cann, English Elegies, 132n Balfour, Arthur James, 411 Barnado, Thomas John, 49 Bassano, Alexander, 136 Bates, Katharine Lee, 179 Beer, Margrieta, 392 Bell, Arthur Francis, 359 Belloc, Bessie Rayner, 151 Bennett, Arnold, praises Alice, 117 Benson, Arthur Christopher, 91 Benson, Robert Hugh, 160, 360

Blackwood, William, 130, 133, 139 Blood, Mary Anne, 68 Blundell, Mary, see Francis, M. E. Blunt, Lady Anne Isabella Noel, 42 Blunt, Lady Judith Anne, 103 Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen, 42, 69, 198, 234; asks Alice to dine, 70; in Egypt, 103 Bookman, 1, 60, 153n, 200n, 286n, 297n, 328, 336n Bradley, Katharine Harris, see Field, Michael Brassey, Lady Sybil, 378 Bridges, Robert, 339 Brooke Alder, Isabel, 124, 125, 131 Brown, Lilian Rowland, see Grey, Roland Bryden, Robert, 136n, 138 Buckle, George Earle, see Editor, The Times Buller, Sir Redvers, 144 Burdett, Osbert, The Idea of Coventry Patmore, 423 Butcher, Mrs Alice, 316 Butler, Lady Elizabeth (née Meynell; Mimi), 1, 14, 124n; marries (Sir) William Butler, 81; living in Dover Castle, 119; visits London, 144; health, 173; visits Italy, 221, 272, 281 Butler, Patrick Richard, 370; awarded DSO, 394 Butler, Major-General Sir William Francis, 81, 144, 189n; death, 273, 275; Far Out: Rovings Retold, 173n Caine, Hall, “Obituary. Dante Gabriel Rossetti”, 26

436

General Index

Campbell, Lady Colin, 62, 65; death, 301 Carbone, Carmela, 215 Carbone, Grazia, 215, 258, 259 Carrico, Fr Joseph, 330 Cashmore, Adeline, The Mount of Vision, 297n Catholic Herald (Sheffield), 342 Catholic Suffragist, The, 5 Catholic Times, 267 Catholic Women’s Suffrage Society, 306n Catholic World, 299 Champneys, Basil, 55, 56n, 65, 102n, 103, 227n Chapman, Elizabeth Rachel, 192 Chapman, Frederic, 129 Chesterton, G. K., 304, 308, 427 Chilton, Carroll Brent, 253 Christian, Capt. Edward, 16 Church Quarterly Review, 353n Church League of Justice for Women, 306 Claudel, Paul, 304 Clutton-Brock, Arthur, 378 Cochrane, Jessie, 264 Cock, Albert Arthur, “Francis Thompson”, 353 Cockerell, Sydney Carlyle, 148, 217 Collier, Robert J., 157 Collingwood, W. G., 148 Colvin, Sidney, 78 Contemporary Review, 104 Cooper, Edith, see Field, Michael Cotton, James Sutherland, see Editor, Academy Cox, Walter, 66, 72 Craies, Euterpe, 408 Crickmer, Courtney, 283 Curie, Marie, 353 Cust, Harry, 78, 86 Cust, Nina, “Dilectissimo”, 413 Cuthbert, Fr, 66 Daily Chronicle, 95, 113, 116, 159n, 396

Daily Herald, 408 Daily News, 18n, 36n, 239, 347n Dallyn, John William, 422 Daniel, Mr, 263 Davies, W. H., The Autobiography of a Super Tramp, 250, 271 Dawson, Geoffrey, see Editor, The Times, de Bary, Richard Brome, see Angelo, Fr de Vere, Aubrey Thomas, 18, 47, 70, 108; “Angel in the House”, 208 Dennis, John, 25 Desborough, Lady, 422 Dickens, Charles, admires Christiana Weller (later Thompson), 2, 162, 418 Dignam, Fr Augustus, 30n Dodds, Dr Thomas Boswell, friendship with Olivia Meynell, 196 Dodge, Mary Melissa Hoadley, 306, 312 Doubleday, Herbert Arthur, 108 Doughty, Charles M., 247 Dowden, Edward, praises Alice’s “Renouncement”, 28 Dr Johnson, 391 Dresel, Louisa Loring, 264 Drinkwater, John, 268, 278, 355; Poems of Men and Hours, 290; “Of Greatham”, 359; “To Alice Meynell”, 391 Dublin Review, 253, 267, 292n, 299n, 302n, 308, 364n, 392 Dunn, James Nicol, 34 Edgar, Mrs Pelham, 233 Edlmann, Fanny, see Thompson, Matilda Frances Edlmann, Margherita, 274 Editor, Academy, 26 Editor, New Age, 344 Editor, Outlook, 229 Editor, Pall Mall Gazette, 86

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist

437

Editor, Tablet, 323 Editor, The Times, 245, 310, 319 Editor, Woman, 279 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 299 English Illustrated Magazine, 124 English Review, 274 Englishwoman, 124n Evans, Sebastian, 19 Evelyn, William John, 99

Granet, Mrs Evelyn, 218 Granville-Barker, Harley, 306 Gregory, Lady Isabella, 234 Grey, Lord, 411 Grey, Rowland, 376 Greenwood, Frederick, 65, 68 Gregory, Lady Isabella, 234 Grey, Rowland, 376 Guardian a Weekly Journal, 78

Field, Michael, invited by Alice, 225; health, 337; deaths, 340; Wild Honey from Various Thyme, 241 Fields, Annie, 161, 216; The Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett, 301 Filsinger, Sara, 384 Fitzgerald, Percy Hetherington, 65 Fitzpatrick, Sir Charles, 173 Fogazzaro, Antonio, 220 Ford, Ford Madox, 257n, 304 Fortnightly Review, 56, 72n, 80, 302n Foster, William Dunn, 195 Fox, St George Lane, 65 Francis, M. E., 64 Free Church League for Women’s Suffrage, 306 Freeman, John, “The Poetry of Coventry Patmore”, 244; The Moderns: Essays in Literary Criticism, 244n, 388n; English Portraits and Essays, 244n; “The Ideas of Coventry Patmore”, 244; Twenty Poems, 250; Poems New and Old, 410; Music: Lyrical and Narrative Poems, 421 Freeman’s Journal, 62

Hagedorn, Herman, 302 Hake, Alfred Egmont, 66 Hake, Thomas Gordon, reviewed by Dante Rossetti, 80; Maiden Ecstasy, 23; “Winter’s Eve”, 32; “The Wedding Ring”, 77; “Flowers on the Bank”, 77 Hammerton, J. A., George Meredith in Anecdote and Criticism, 256 Hans, Sarah, 304 Hardinge, William Money, 250 Hardy, Thomas, 232 Hare, Charles Francis, 431 Harper’s Magazine, 197 Harris, Frank, 52 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 200 Hawtrey, Phyllis Valentina, 370 Hayes, Alfred, 83 Head, Mrs Cameron, 378 Henley, William Ernest, writes to Alice, 34n, 37n; 47, 48, 128; notorious review of Stevenson biography, 172, 175 Higginson, Colonel, 185 Hind, Charles Lewis, 72, 160 Hinkson, Giles Alymer, 137 Hinkson, Godfrey, death, 87 Hinkson, Henry Albert, 38, 66, 87, 116; called to the bar, 180; Resident Magistrate, 350, 361; O’Grady of Trinity, 97 Hinkson, Katharine Tynan, 3, signs Louise de la Vallière and Other Poems to Alice, 29 ; to marry, 66, 68; moves to Notting Hill, 97; Theobald (Toby) born, 118;

Gadsby, Beatrice Anna Augusta, 306 Garvin, James Louis, 261 Gibson, Mrs Dana, 157 Gosse, Edmund William, 102, 104, 105, 364; Coventry Patmore, 200, 207

438

General Index moves to Kent, 137n; moves to Ireland, 144; staying at Ockley Green, Surrey, 191 moves to Ealing, 224; has chill, 234; at Malvern, 255; moving to Southborough, 272 Poetry (collections): Louise de la Vallière and Other Poems, 29; Shamrocks, 31; The Wind in the Trees: a Book of Country Verse, 119, 126; Lauds, 261; New Poems, 298; Irish Poems, 350; The Flower of Peace: a Collection of Devotional Poetry, 357, 374n; The Flower of Youth, 374n; Late Songs, 392 Poems: “On a Birthday “, 33; “Only in August”, 35; “Chestnut in April”, “Leaves”, “Sing, Cuckoo”, “Autumn Day”, “The Tree’s Double”, and “The Gardener”, 119; “WoodDove”, 126; “Killiney Bay”, “There”, and “The Abbot’s Penance”, 308; “The Mountains”, “Any Wife”, “After Communion”, “The Parable of the Rich Man”, “The Mist that’s over Ireland” and “The Parable”, 350 Prose: Memories, 2, 98n; Twenty-Five Years: Reminiscences, 29n, 98n, 347n; A Nun, Her Friends and Her Order: the Life of M. X. Fallon, 37; “Wares of Autolycus” (PMG), 97-8; The Middle Years, 97n, 374; A Cabinet of Irish Literature, 180; A Book of Memory, the Birthday Book of the Blessed Dead, 223;

“Francis Thompson” (PMG), 240; The House of the Crickets, 248; “Francis Thompson” (Fortnightly), 270; “The Serious Muse”, 392 Reviews of: Rhythm of Life and Poems, 61; Poems (1913), 336, 339; A Father of Women, 392 Hinkson, Pamela, 347 Hinkson, Theobald Henry (Toby), 118; Royal Irish Regiment, 374 Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 105n Housman, Laurence, 206; suffragist, 352; Selected Poems, 252; The Relation of Fellow-Feeling to Sex, 395 Howells, William Dean, calls on Alice, 186; and article, 380 Hueffer, see Ford, Ford Madox Hunt, Leigh, 200 Hunt, Violet, 257, 304 Hutton, Edward, 266, 316 Hyatt, Alfred Henry, A Book of Sundial Mottoes, 190 Illustrated London News, 89n, 91n, 124 Inge, Dean, 367 International Congress of Women, 137 Ireland, Archbishop John, 137, 170 Ireland, politics, 415 Irish Daily Independent, 61 Irish Monthly, 19n, 30, 47 Irish Times, 97n James, Henry, 355 James, William, 355 Jeune, Lady Susan, 81 Jewett, Sarah Orne, 185, 189, 230, 251, 264, 281 John Lane Company, 153, 154, 291, 314-5 Johnson, Lionel Pigot, 202

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist Kay, Helen, 353 Kernahan, Coulson, 52, 143 Kipling, Rudyard, 339 Lane, John, 43, 46, 88, 121, 123, 128, 155, 171, 192 Lane, Annie Philippine (née King), 123 Langbridge, Rev. Frederick, Clear Waters, 120 Lawrence, D. H., stays at Greatham, 370 Leconfield, Lady Beatrice, 386, 411 Lee, Agnes, 334n Leighton, Sir Frederic, 63 Leisure Hour, 200n Leslie, Shane, 370 Lindsay, Lady Evelyn Margaret, 42n Lipton, Thomas, 118, 157 Literary Digest, 400 Lockhart, Father William, 17 London Ethical Society, 306 London Mercury, 408, 411, 413, 424 Lowell, James Russell, 71, 302, 360 Lucas, Christian Viola, 404 Lucas, Percival (“Percy”), 5, 238; joins Army, 354; death, 382 Lucas, Sylvia, accident, 346, 348, 350, 355 Lucas, Winifred Mary, 263 Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer (“Owen Meredith”), 53 Lytton, Edith (née Villiers), 53 Maas, William Harold, 396 McCarthy, Justin, 62 MacColl, Dugald Sutherland, 135; A Merry New Ballad of Dr. Woodrow Wilson, 368; Another Neutral, 369 McCracken, Elizabeth, 401 Macdonell, Anne (“A.M.”), 256 McKenna, Reginald, 339 Magazine of Art, 45n

439

Manchester Guardian, 342 Marks, Jeanette Augustus, “Drugs and Genius’, 398 Marks, Lionel Simeon, 222 Marlowe, Julia, 401 Mary, Princess, 81 Masey, Albert, see Editor, Outlook Massingham, Henry William, 95 Mathews, Elkin, 43n, 336 Meeking, Violet, 213, 221 Meredith, George, 3, 203, 302, 328; reviews The Rhythm of Life and The Colour of Life; death, 253 Meredith, Margaret, 316 Meredith, William Maxse, 256 Merry England, 29n, 30n, 33n, 34n, 35, 36, 54n, 72n, 77 Methuen, Algernon Methuen Marshall, 294 MEYNELL, ALICE, early life, 1-2; appearance, 1; conversion to Catholicism, 2; journalism, 2-3; First World War, 5; stays in Dorking, 14; marries Wilfrid, 22n; holiday in Suffolk, 37; visits Patmore, 45; reads Meredith, 64; dislikes Meredith’s spelling, 67; smoker, 68; letter in PMG, 76; visits Thompson, 81; health, 64, 66, 84, 225, 282, 376, 430; publishing with John Lane, 88, 90, 96, 99, 121, 123, 128, 129, 132, 136, 138, 140, 153, 154, 155, 171, 210, 227, 236, 243, 249, 291, 293, 294, 296, 311, 313-5, 326; on Oscar Wilde, 90; children’s whooping cough, 91; visits Meredith, 91, 94, 98; writes for Daily Chronicle, 95, 331, 396; Patmore’s death, 100; on Patmore, 103, 229; finance, 108; at Three Choirs, Hereford, 110; publishing with Grant Richards, 111, 127, 152; signs address to Meredith, 114;

440

General Index children have measles, 118; Godmother to Theobald Hinkson, 121; visits Blunt, 122, 416; publishing with Blackwoods, 130, 133, 137, 139, 146; in Men and Women of the Time, 134; visits the Continent, 136, 151, 152, 212, 213, 218-9, 226, 230, 241, 253, 255, 270, 271, 272, 331; photograph and woodcut, 136, 140; lunches with Society of American Women, 137; in Mainly About People, 143; religious views, 2, 149; lecture visit to America, 155; in America, 157-86; supports Edwin Pugh’s RLF application, 188; visits Elizabeth Butler in Devonport, 189; advice to Olivia, 196; stays with Lady Anne Blunt, 198; rejects suggested article, 199; art critic for PMG, 205; chairs Playgoers’ Club lecture, 209; visits North of England and Scotland, 211; invitation to Shorters’ new house, 212; Dickens letters, 214; writes for Outlook, 218; San Francisco earthquake, 219, 221, 222; visits Jersey, 224; visits the Thaws in England, 224, 235; visits Scotland, 224; invites “Michael Field”, 225; at Langton Green, Kent, 226; projected second American visit, 230; discusses “dead language”, 232; attends Women Writers’ Dinner, 234; signs address to Foreign Secretary, 238; children’s illness, 239; Thompson’s death, 239, 240; views on Congo misrule, 239; at Lyceum Club, 242, 260; cosignatory to The Times letter, 245, 319; view on seaside

artists, 247; Meredith’s death, 253, 258; in Brighton, 260; never read Pater, 265; abhors the Decameron, 266; mother’s death, 271, 272; Meredith’s Memorial Edition, 273; in Ireland, 276, 281; Rossetti Dinner, 280, 282; Wilfrid acquires Humphreys Homestead, Greatham, 283; Thackeray party, 289; party, 304; and suffrage, 306, 309, 312, 319, 344; Chesterton’s compliment, 308; letter refuting Sir Almroth Wright, 310; at the Merediths, 316; house party at Hill Hall, Epping, 318; on Rabindranath Tagore’s poetry, 321, 329; letter on Catholics and Women’s Suffrage, 323; wears glasses, 331; offers her Poems to Michael Field, 335; for Poet Laureate, 339, 347; supports Stephen Phillips to RLF, 341; invited to Panama Exposition, 353, 376; and the First World War, 358, 366, 373, 399, 403; FRSL, 362, 367; disagrees with Francis as conscientious objector, 389n, 390; and sex education, 395; and drugs, 398; end of the war, 403; politics, 404-06, 408, 415; lunch at Petworth, 411; dislikes Vicar of Wakefield, 414; biographical, 417-20; death, 431n Works Prose (collections): The Rhythm of Life, 1, 43, 46, 48, 50, 53, 55, 327n; The Colour of Life, 4, 92, 243; The Spirit of Place, 4, 121, 128, 129, 243; The Children, 128; Essays, 129n, 353, 357; Ceres’ Runaway and Other Essays, 216, 243, 315; The

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist Second Person Singular and Other Essays, 227n, 353, 357, 415; Hearts of Controversy, 364, 388 Prose (single works): “The Catholic Suffragist”, 5; “Elizabeth Butler”, 2; John Ruskin, 4, 130, 133, 146-8; “The Leg”, 1, 50-1; “Wares of Autolycus” (Pall Mall Gazette), 3, 76n, 81, 91n, 99, 127, 167, 194, 426; Pastoral Letter of His Eminence Cardinal Mercier (translation), 5; “Sir Aubrey de Vere’s Sonnets”, 18n; “Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Contemporary Poets” (letter), 26; Tynan’s Louise de la Vallière and Other Poems, 29n; “The Rhythm of Life”, 34n; “Modern Men: Leo XIII”, 34; “Modern Men: Mr. Coventry Patmore”, 37; “Mr. Coventry Patmore’s Odes”, 37n; “Modern Men: Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes”, 39; “The New English Art Club”, 41; “Artists’ Homes: Mr Hubert Herkomer at Bushy”, 45; “Ashamed to Dress”, 51; “Decivilised”, 58, 419; “Lady Butler”, 64; “Mr. Edward Burne-Jones, A.R.A.”, 64; “William Holman Hunt: His Life and Work (with Archdeacon Farrar), 72; “Selections from Mr Patmore’s Poems” (letter), 86; “Mr George Meredith’s New Book”, 89; “Mrs. Hinkson’s New Poems”, 121; “Au Portel [By A. M.]”, 136n;

441

“Hoppers. [By A.M.]”, 141; “In a South-Alpine Castle [By A.M.]”, 152n; “Atlantic Skies [By A.M.]”, 159; “A Hundred Miles an Hour [By A.M.]”, 159; “The Plains [By A.M.]”, 159; “John S. Sargent”, 191; “Thackeray”, 191; “The Causerie of the Week. Privilege”, 194; “The English WomenHumorists”, 194n; “The Leicester Gallery”, 205; “Still Unacknowledged”, 227; Letter, 229; “Where the Fairie Queene was Written”, 231; “Some Memories of Francis Thompson”, 240; “Nurses’ Registration” (letter), 245; “Swinburne’s Lyrical Poetry”, 253, 364n; “The Colour of Life”, 269; Samuel Johnson, 286, 299; Mary, the Mother of Jesus, 286, 304; “Mr Coventry Patmore’s Poems”, 288; “A Tribute to Miss Abadam”, 306n; “Notes of a reader of Dickens”, 308; “Sir A. Wright and medical Women” (letter), 310; “Woman Suffrage: The Suffragists in Prison” (letter), 319; “Catholics and Women’s Suffrage” (letter), 323; “Pocket Vocabularies”, 327n, 417; “The Poetry of George Meredith”, 328; “Women Writers and Suffrage” (letter), 344; “The Poetry of Coventry Patmore”, 364; “Dickens as a Man of Letters”, 364n; “Charlotte and Emily Brontë”, 364n; “Some Thoughts of a Reader of

442

General Index Tennyson”, 364n; “An Article on Particles”, 408; “Escape”, 411; “Superfluous Kings”, 415 Poetry (collections): Preludes, 2, 17, 20, 23, 31, 297n; Poems, 3, 43n, 296; Other Poems, 153; Later Poems, 153, 154, 171, 236, 243, 294, 296, 417n; Poems (1913), 335, 347; A Father of Women and Other Poems, 374n, 388, 392; The Last Poems of Alice Meynell, 428n Poems: “Renouncement”, 28, 142, 384, 424n; “The Love of Narcissus”, 69; “Parentage”, 88; “To the Beloved Dead a Lament”, 132; “The Lady of the Lambs”, 142; “The Unknown God”, 198n; “The Shepherdess”, 249; “Christ in the Universe”, 302n, 424n; “To Sylvia, Two Years Old”, 302n; “A General Communion”, 302n; “Maternity”, 328, 332, 334; “Chimes”, 328, 424; “Easter Night”, “Length of Days: to the Early Dead in Battle, 1915”, “Two O’Clock, the Morning of October 12th”, 374; “In Honour of America (1917) in Antithesis to Rossetti’s ‘On the Refusal of Aid between Nations’”, 389; “The Two Poets”, 417; “A Letter from a Girl to her own Old Age”, 417, 424n; “The Wind is Blind”, 424; “In Manchester Square”, 424n; “The Poet to the Birds”, 428

Edited/Introductions: The Work of John S. Sargent, R.A., 4, 191; Blackie’s Red Letter Library, 4, 193; The Poems of Thomas Gordon Hake, 73-4; The Poetry of Pathos and Delight from the Works of Coventry Patmore, 85, 86; London Impressions, Etchings and Pictures in Photogravure by William Hyde and Essays by Alice Meynell, 108; The Flower of the Mind: a Choice among the Best Poems, 109, 111, 127, 154; Cecil Murray: Extracts from His Writings and Correspondence: with a Brief Biographical Memoir, 118, 139; The Confessions of Saint Augustine, 152; A Book of Sundial Mottoes, 190; A Little Child’s Wreath, 192; A Selection from the Verses of John B. Tabb, 210; The Mount of Vision: a Book of English Mystic Verse, 297; Pastoral Letter of His Eminence Cardinal Mercier, Archbishop of Malines, Primate of Belgium, Christmas, 1914. Official Translation (by Alice), 364; The Art of Scansion of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 377, 380 In Anthologies: Sonnets of Three Centuries: a Selection, 28; The Poet’s Praise from Homer to Swinburne, 69; English Elegies, 132; The Oxford Book of English Verse, 142; Wayfarer’s Love, 198; The Oxford Book of English

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist Mystical Verse, 198n; A Book of Verse by Living Women, 263; The One and All Reciter, 249; The New Poetry: an Anthology, 328n; A Book of Lines: Poems for Memory, 330; Home Book of Verse, American and English, 1580-1912, 339; The Answering Voice: One Hundred Love Lyrics by Women, 384; A Book of Women's Verse, 424 Meynell, Everard (“Cuckoo”), Life of Francis Thompson, 5, 45, 347, 351, 392; visits Italy, 152; helps Alice, 167; John Lane dispute, 243; suffragist, 316; Corot and His Friends, 351; in Army, 389, 402 Meynell, Francis, My Lives, 2, 165, 218; new school, 191; Trinity, Dublin, 276; visits Canada, 297; suffragist, 316, 352; marriage, 375n; anti-war stance, 389, 402; Herald article offer to Alice, 408 Meynell, Gerard, Tuke, 260 Meynell, Madeline (“Dimpling”), 29, 350; marriage, 231, 238; pregnancy, 242 Meynell, Monica (“Monnie”), 24n, 45, 49, 218, 242, 350; visits Italy, 152; marries Caleb Saleeby, 189; visits Continent, 226; marriage breakup, 281 Meynell, Olivia (“Lobbie”/“Beelie”), 35; unpublished book, 180; at suffrage meeting, 312; marriage, 337; daughter’s accident, 346; daughter Elizabeth, 389 Meynell, Sebastian (“Bastian”), 24n, 35, 168, 218, 345, 346, 350; possible American visit, 172-3; fails medical, 402

443

Meynell, Viola (“Prue”/”Prudie”), 71n; health, 172; engaged to Martin Secker, 358n; marriage, 422; Alice Meynell: A Memoir, 5, 84n, 100n, 431n; Francis Thompson and Wilfrid Meynell: a Memoir, 251n; Martha Vine, 299; Verses, 409 Meynell, Wilfrid, 2; sonnet to Alice, 17; marries Alice, 22n; smoker, 68; reviews Thompson’s Poems, 72n; contributes to the Daily Chronicle, 95n; at House of Commons, 137; visits Italy, 151, 152; health, 164, 170, 340, 346, 348, 350; articles in Illustrated London News, 176; 198n; converts Burns and Oates top floor into flat, 209; Dickens letters, 214; holiday in Cornwall, 225, 248; in Holland, 274; editorships, 333; manager and partner of Burns and Oates, 354; contributes to Land and Water, 354; reviews; disagreement with Tuell about publication, 229n Prose: Benjamin Disraeli, an Unconventional Biography, 193; “Mr Francis Thompson”, 240n; Aunt Sarah and the War, 374; “Shelley Plain”, 425 Editions: Selected Poems of Francis Thompson, 294n; The Works of Francis Thompson, 335n; Poems by Robert Hugh Benson, 360n; The Religious Poems of Lionel Johnson, 374n Reviews by: Preludes, 17; “Some Recent Poetry”; 19 The Poetical Works of Lionel Johnson, 374n; Late Songs, 392

444

General Index

Millais, John Everett, 105 Mivart, St George, 149 Molloy, J. Fitzgerald, 51 Monroe, Harriet, 113, 328, 332; The Passing Show, 201; “The Giant Cactus of Arizona”, 366 Moore, Thomas Sturge, 198 Morning Post, 18n, 265 Morris, Maurice C. O’Connor, 19 Moulton, Ellen Louise Chandler, 51, 189 Mulholland, Rosa (later Lady Gilbert), 228 Murray, Cecil Henry Alexander, 118, 139 Nation, 374n, 380 National Observer, 37n, 39n, 44, 51, 56, 63, 419n National Review, 60n, 104 New Age, 344 Newbolt, Henry, 339 Noble, Esther, 24n Noble, James, 24n Norman, Henry, 239 North American Review, 194n, 374n Norton, Charles Eliot, 186, 351 Noyes, Alfred, 268, 351, 385 Noyes, Mrs Alfred, 386 Observer, 392 Orage, Albert Richard, see Editor, New Age O’Riordan, Conal, 209, 402 O’Riordan, Mrs Florence, 209 Orr, Mrs Sutherland, Life and Letters of Robert Browning, 425 Outlook, 123n, 218, 227 Page, Frederick, 232; “Coventry Patmore: My Favourite Poet, with Reasons for My Preference”, 285; “Some Recent Books”, 292; “The Centenary of Coventry Patmore” 299; “A Neglected Great Poem:

Patmore’s Tamerton ChurchTower”, 299; Courage in Politics and Other Essays 18851896, 412n, 414 Pain, Barry Eric Odell, 51 Pall Mall Gazette, 2, 17n, 41n, 51, 76, 86, 92, 97, 121n, 135, 141, 152, 159, 309; “Wares of Autolycus”, 3, 76n, 81, 91n, 979, 127, 167, 194, 426 Palmer, Lady Marguerite, 386 Pankhurst, Mrs Emmeline, 312, 316 Parnell, Charles Stewart, 36n Parrish, Gladys Theodora, 370 Pater, Walter, An Imaginary Portrait, 102 Patmore, Captain Francis, 45 Patmore, Coventry, 3, 19, 47, 49, 285, 288, 303, 320, 339; “Attention”, 54; “Of Obscure Books”, 54; objects to Marriott Watson’s “The Pretty Woman”, 56; reviews Alice, 56, 61, 96; Religio Poetae, 67; ‘Mrs Meynell”, 67; reviews Francis Thompson, 72n, 78; writes to The Times, 76; Alice for Poet Laureate, 88; death, 100; literary executor problem, 107; Odes, 200; The Angel in the House, 201; “Mrs. Meynell’s New Essays”, 412; “Goldsmith”, 414 Patmore, Tennyson Deighton, 107 Patmore, Mrs, 45 Peabody, Josephine, 183, 197; to marry, 222; Piper, a Play in Four Acts, 302 Pen, 2, 333n Peto, Ruby, 378 Phillips, Stephen, 341 Plarr, Victor, 134, Poetry, a Magazine of Verse, 328, 329, 332, 366 Poetry Journal, 334 Poetry Review, 308 Pond, Major James, 162, 166, 169,

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist 171, 175 Pound, Erza, 259, 261 Pread, William Mackworth, 71 Pugh, Edwin, RLF application, 188 Pulsifer, Harold Trowbridge, 334 Queen, 64 Queen Alexandra, 400 Quiller-Couch, Arthur, The Oxford Book of English Verse, 142 Reed, John, 329 Redmond, John Edward, 380 Review of Reviews, 425n Richards, Grant, 109, 152 Riley, Whitcomb, 184 Ritchie, Lady Anna, 289 Roberts, Cecil, 317, 338 Roosevelt, Theodore, 342 Ross, Mrs Janet, 253 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 80, 200 Rossetti, William Michael, 200 Rothenstein, Mrs. Alice Mary, 205 Rothenstein, William, Alice in English Portraits, 112; complains about review, 205 Roussel, Frances (“Lalla”), death, 262 Roussel, Raphael Theodore, 262 Royal Literary Fund, 188 Ruskin, John, 58 Russell, Hon. Charles, 157 Russell, Fr Mathew, 19, 29, 30 Ryall, William Bolitho, 385 Ryves, Evangeline, 336 Sackville, Lady Margaret, 263 St James’s Gazette, 61, 132, 414n St Nicholas, Alice’s “Elizabeth Butler”, 2 Saintsbury, George, 148 Sargent, John Singer, 85 Sanborn, Robert Alden, 334n Saturday Review, 29, 73n, 88, 96, 111, 200n, 201n, 252n, 298, 302n

445

Scots Observer, 34, 327 Scott, William Bell, 251 Secker, Martin, engaged to Viola, 358 Sharp, William (“Fiona MacLeod”), 227 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 251 Shield, H. R., 46 Shorter, Clement King, 95, 100, 194n, 212; Alice rejects suggested article, 199; Charlotte Bronte and Her Sisters, 212; The Art of Scansion of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 377, 379 Sigerson, Dora, 95 Sinclair, Mary (“May”), 316 Smiles, Samuel, Self-Help, 19 Snead-Cox, Geoffrey, killed, 361 Snead-Cox, John, see The Tablet; 361 Snead-Cox, Richard, killed, 361 Speaker, 128n, 130n, 191, 194 Sowerby, Hermia, 447 Sowerby (née Meynell), Olivia, see Meynell, Olivia (“Lobbie”/“Beelie”) Sowerby, Thomas Murray, marriage, 337 Sphere, 194 Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander, 148 Spingarn, Joel Elias, 287 Squire, John Collings, 413, 424 Stabb, Charles J., 284 Stead, William Thomas, Titanic disaster, 312 Steele, Marshall, 249 Stephens, Frederic George, 107 Stevenson, Burton Egbert, 339 Stevenson, Mrs Fanny, 163 Stevenson, R.A.M., 3 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 175 Stock, Elliott, 69 Stow, Harriet Beecher, 275 Straight, Sir Douglas, 127 Strike, Jane Anna, 306

446

General Index

Strettell, Alma, 126 Sturgis, Mrs Marie, 316 Sutherland, Duchess of, 198 Sweetman, Mary E., see Francis, M. E. Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 253, 255, 327, 339 Symons, Arthur, “Coventry Patmore”, 104n Tabb, Fr John, 210 Tablet, 18n, 30, 40, 374, 392 Tagore, Rabindranath, 321, 322, 329 Taylor, Sir Henry, 19 Taylor, Ida, 65 Taylor, Una, 65 Teasdale, Sara, see Filsinger, Sara Teck, Duke of, 81 Thaws, Dr and Mrs Blair, 224, 230, 235 Thomas, Edward, 24n Thompson, Christiana (née Weller), 2; music works, 40, 204; Dickens poem to her, 162, 418; health, 164; at South Farnborough, 218; death, 270n, 272 Thompson, Francis, 2, 33, 49, 108, 202; at Pantasaph, 61; visits Blunt, 122; Bryden woodcut, 140; “Paganism Old and New”, 33; “The Sere of the Leaf”, 36; “The Making of Viola”, 71; Poems, 72; “Ode for the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria”, 113; “St. Monica”, 198; “To Daisies”, 274; Selected Poems, 294; Collected Poems, 335, 347; “To Monica thought Dying”, 401 Thompson, Matilda Frances (“Fanny”: Alice’s half-sister), 15, 242, 262 Thompson, Thomas James (Alice’s father), 1-2, 24 Times, The, 5, 76, 245, 310, 319, 389n

Times Literary Supplement, 261n, 351n, 409 Tobin, Agnes, 110, 121, 237; invites Alice to America, 155; illhealth, 161, 174 Tobin, Celia, 157, 163, 353 Tobin, Edward, 157 Tobin, Richard, 212n, 213, 342 Tomson, Graham R., see Watson, Rosamund Marriott Trench, Herbert, 328 Trotter, Wilfrid Batten, 355 Tuell, Anne Kimball, “Mrs Meynell: A Study”, 417, 429; Alice Meynell and Her Literary Generation, 417n Tynan, Andrew Cullen, 98, Tynan, Katharine, see Hinkson, Katharine Tynan Vacaresco, Hélène, 126 Venture, 206 Verlaine, Paul, lecture, 75 Verschoyle, John Stuart, 85 Ward, Wilfrid Philip, 292 “Wares of Autolycus” (PMG), 3, 76n, 81, 91n, 97-9, 127, 167, 194, 426 Warren, Alice Edith, 331, 406 Watson, H. B. Marriott, “Ashamed to Dress”, 51n, 52; “The Pretty Woman”, 56, 58 Watson, Rosamund Marriott, 51-2; reviews Rhythm of Life and Poems, 65 Watson, William, 198 Webb, Mrs Sidney, 353 Weekly Register (“Reggie”), 2, 64, 120n, 121n Weller, Elizabeth Dixon, 14n Weller, Thomas Edmond, 14n Wemyss, 10th Earl of, 135 West-End: an Illustrated Weekly, 124

The Selected Letters of Alice Meynell: Poet and Essayist Wharton, Edith, 155; lunches with Alice, 186 Wheeler, Ethel Rolt, 280 Whiteing, Richard, 60 Wilberforce, Hope Elizabeth, 406 Wilberforce, Robert, 406 Wilde, Oscar, 84, 90 Williams, Charles Walter Stansby, 288, 365 Wilson, President Woodrow, 406 Winslade, Walter, 385 Withers, Mrs Mary, 399 Withers, Percy, 60 Womanhood, 40n Women Writers’ Suffrage League, 5

447

Women’s Social and Political Union, 312 Working Men’s College Journal, 285n World’s Work, 191 Wright, Sir Almroth, 309, 310 Yale Review, 398 Yeats, John Butler, 36n; displeasure with Katharine Hinkson, 348 Zangwill, Israel, 309 Zogbaum, Margaret Montgomery, 342 Zogbaum, Rufus, 342, 358