The Patriarchs of the Church of the East: Translated by Youel Baaba 9781463211059
A comparative chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East based on twenty-two sources, five of which are prev
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The Patriarchs of the Church of the East
The Patriarchs of the Church of the East Translated from Assyrian into English by Youel A. Baaba
DANIEL D. BENJAMIN
EUPHRATES 2008
First Gorgias Press Edition, 2008 Copyright © 2008 by Gorgias Press LLC All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC. Published in the United States of America by Gorgias Press LLC, New Jersey
ISBN 978-1-59333-741-4
EUPHRATES
An Imprint of
GORGIAS PRESS
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The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standards. Printed in the United States of America
I would like to express my sincere thanks and appreciation to Mr. Francis Sarguis for editing the English translation.
PREFACE The manuscripts dealing with the teachings and history of a faith are generally preserved in its churches, monasteries and libraries. Reviewing such sources, a researcher learns the sacraments of that faith and its missionary activities. Unfortunately, the majority of manuscripts of the Church of the East were destroyed by non-Christians or those who opposed the church and its doctrine. What little that was spared is generally found today in the Chaldean Catholic churches. The loss of precious manuscripts is only part of the tragedy experienced by this faith. Throughout its history, its land, churches, monasteries and cultural institutions have been ransacked and destroyed, while tens of thousands of its adherents were murdered. This explains in large measure why, after several centuries of ravage, the Assyrian nation and its ancient church have been reduced to a feeble minority largely bereft of its rich heritage. As if these calamities were not enough, yet two more disasters would further weaken the church: 1. The advent of foreign missionaries who came in the guise of supporters of the Church of the East but in fact sparked division between this church and those of the Presbyterian, the Orthodox and the Catholic churches. 2. The schism induced by the bitter personal rivalry between Patriarch Mar Eshai Shimun XXI and the Indian Metropolitan, Mar Toma Darmo dating back to the early 1960s. The deposition of the metropolitan led him to abandon his pastoral duties and return to Baghdad. Once arrived, and with the endorsement of the Iraqi government, he proceeded to ordain bishops who in turn ordained him patriarch. It was thus that the Church of the East came to be split into two separate institutions, one under the leadership of Mar Addai II, the other led by Mar Dinkha IV. Predictably, each of them justifies the legitimacy of his leadership while denigrating that of the other. v
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The bitterness of this divide has affected every Assyrian to the core. The reader will note that I did not make reference to either of the current patriarchs in the lists included with this study. Notwithstanding the paucity of surviving manuscripts, I conducted a detailed search and studied a variety of sources. Where appropriate, I have pointed out the errors in a source and this will hopefully be useful to researchers in this field. In partial vindication of my work, I take the liberty to quote from a recent note sent to me by Professor Sebastian Brock, a longtime Oxford-based expert in the history and literature of the Churches of the East: “Dear Daniel Benjamin, I was delighted to find in the Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, just arrived, that I share much of contents with you! Your piece on the patriarchs [of Church of the East]) is most useful. Many congratulations on all your fine works.”
It will be apparent to the reader that the present sources are not agreed as to the exact names of the patriarchs or the period in which they occupied the apostolic seat. There is a twofold explanation for this incompatibility: One, the various schisms occurring in the Church’s history; Two, the dearth of reliable old church manuscripts. In this work, I offer a patriarchal chronology (List 1) and the dates of patriarchal tenure (List 2) based on specific sources. Errors found in these sources have been referenced in the footnotes to each list. The following three errors have been given particular attention, because, in turn, they led to egregious errors resulting from illiteracy. The patriarchal chronology (list 1) and the period of their occupation of the apostolic seat (list 2) that I have compiled are based on specific sources and the mistakes that exist in them have been referenced in the footnotes of these two lists. The following three errors have been given particular attention, because, in turn, they led to egregious errors resulting from illiteracy. 1. Simon Peter was listed as patriarch of the Church of the East in these sources: a. In the Book of Pearl published by Kashisha Yosip D’Kelaita, Simon Peter is listed as the first patriarch while he was not listed in the book of Partoote which was published by the above mentioned Kashisha in the city of Urmia. b. In his English translation of the Book of Pearl, Mar Eshai Shimun XXI lists Simon Peter following the footsteps of Kashisha Yosip D’Kelaita.
PREFACE
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c. The book of Professor Gewargis David Malik lists Simon Peter as the second patriarch of the Church of the East after Apostle Thomas. This error is based on a phrase found in the First Epistle of Peter, Chapter 5, verse 13, in which he says “The chosen church which is at Babylon, salutes you.” There is not a single historical document that confirms Simon Peter visited Babylon. At that time, this city was destroyed and the remaining Jewish generations that were taken captive to Babylon on March 2, 606 BC by King of Kings Nebuchadnezzar had already returned to Jerusalem after 70 years of living in the land of Diaspora, by the permission of Cyrus I, the Persian King in 536 BC. Moreover, all remaining residents of Babylon in 275 BC were taken as immigrants to Seleucia, the capital of Seleucian Empire. At the time Simon Peter wrote his epistle, the Jews had not yet forgotten the bitter days that their forefathers had spent in Diaspora under the authority of Babylon, their first exodus. In his epistle, Simon Peter is referring to the city of Rome, their new Diaspora whose authority at that time extended to the land of Judea. Another indication that he is referring to Rome as Babylon comes from the book of Revelation of John where he states in chapter 17, verses 5–9 “Babylon the great, the mother of harlots …… and the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads…..” The city of Rome, as is known to all, is built on seven hills. 2. In the latter years of his patriarchate, Mar Eshai Shimun changed his title from Mar Shimun XXI to Mar Shimun XXIII. The reader will see clearly in the text of this study that this change has no valid historical basis. 3. The present patriarch, Mar Dinkha took the title of Mar Dinkha IV based on the list prepared by Kashisha Iskhaq Rehana which erroneously includes a Mar Dinkha III in the 14th century, who in reality did not exist. The correct title of the present patriarch should be Mar Dinkha III. After three years of extensive research, I have prepared a new chronology of the patriarchs (list 3). This work is offered in the hope that it will provide a legitimate basis for correcting long-standing inaccuracies in previous patriarchal chronologies of the Church of the East. Daniel D Benjamin
THE PATRIARCHS OF THE CHURCH OF THE EAST There is not a fully reliable document in which the names of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East are listed chronologically nor where the periods during which they occupied the seat of its leadership are accurately defined. Such an absence is understandable, considering that the history of the Church of the East is buried in the depths of ancient times, making it unlikely that such documents and records—even if they once existed— would have survived to the present. Over the past two millennia, Middle East Christians generally, and members of our nation specifically, have experienced indescribable afflictions. The disasters befalling our nation, first under paganism, then due to religious discrimination, have resulted in the loss of thousands of old religious manuscripts and cultural writings that existed in churches, monasteries, and schools. What remains is woefully small, and most of a few centuries-old have been preserved in museums of the European countries and in particular at the Vatican, in Rome. With the passage of twenty centuries, compiling a reliable list of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East and accurately specifying their tenure of the apostolic seat is a difficult, if not impossible task. To verify a date with certainty, it is necessary to dig in the depths of history. But the conclusions of one particular researcher may be at variance with that of his or her colleagues. This difficulty became obvious to this writer, when the two relevant lists attached here were compiled and made part of this writing. In comparing the names of the patriarchs and the dates of their occupation of the apostolic seat as noted in these two lists, we see that generally they coincide. However, in the list prepared by Mar Eshai Shimun 1 which documents, inter alia, patriarchal dates in the first three centuries, we see clear divergence from the other sources. In his list, Mar Eshai Shimun has included three patriarchs who are not mentioned on any other list. On the other hand, what he lists from the fourth century to the beginning of the 1
It should be noted that while we refer to this list as that of Mar Eshai Shimun, in reality the list was developed by Kashisha Iskhak Rehana at the request of the Patriarch.
1
2
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sixteenth century is nearly identical to the other sources. It is possible that all those who documented the history of the patriarchs from the 4th to the 16th centuries, relied on sources which were compatible with one another. This compatibility is evident when we look at List # 2 attached. In particular, we note the compatibility of dates of patriarchal tenure from Shimun I Bar Sabbai (Patriarch No. 14) to Shimun VI (Patriarch No. 96). It was just after this period that a schism occurred in the Church of the East, splitting it into two branches, and still later splitting it into three branches. During this latter period, one may clearly see the incompatibility between the Mar Eshai Shimun list and the other lists. A closer look at the history of the leadership of the Church of the East is key to understanding the reason for these competing lists.
1. THE LIST OF KASHISHA YOSIP DEKELAITA Kashisha Yosip DeKelaita prepared this list and published it in, “The Book of Marganitha” 2 in 1924. It is similar to the list of patriarchs in the book of Partote 3 (the third source) which was arranged by the above mentioned Kashisha and published in 1898 in the City of Urmia. The differences between these two sources are minimal. x
x
Simon Peter was mentioned on the top of the list in The Book of Marganitha but was omitted from the book of Partote. Kashisha DeKelaita included it in the list based on a phrase in epistle of Peter I, chapter 5, verse 13, in which he says, “She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you her greetings.” The Book of Marganitha contains the names of fourteen patriarchs following Shimun VII after the schism in the church (Yabh-
2 The Book of Marganitha (The Pearl) on the Truth of Christianity was written by Mar Abhd-Isho Bar Brikha, metropolitan of Nisibis and Armenia in 1298. The author translated this book into Arabic in 1312. The reference here is to the edition of Kashisha Yosip DeKelaita printed at the Assyrian Press of the Church of the East, Mosul, Iraq 1924. 3 The Book of Partute (crumbs or fragments) written in Aramaic and printed in Urmia at the press of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Mission, 1899. The book contains selected fragments from various sources in Aramaic. Shamasha Yosip DeKelaita made the selection of this material and organized it in the format that is printed. At the end of the book, DeKelaita included a list of the patriarchs of the Church of the East and the periods of their occupation of the Apostolic seat up to Shimun VII (Dinkha bar Mama).
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3
Alaha IV to Eshai Shimun XXI) which do not appear in the book of Partote. In The Book of Partote and The Book of Marganitha, Kashisha DeKelaita does not mention the sources for the information appearing in his list. However, in a footnote at the bottom of page 134 of The Book of Marganitha, he states that due to unavailability of historical books, he compiled with laborious effort, the list in an outline form and brought it into existence with the help of Kashisha Suleiman Saegh (of the Chaldean Church) in the city of Mosul. A somewhat intriguing chronology may be seen not only in the list of Kashisha DeKelaita in The Book of Marganitha, but equally in all other sources included in List 2, including the reference of Albert Aboona. What we see is that from the beginning of the eighteenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century (a period of 203 years, from 1700–2003), four patriarchs are said to have occupied the seat of leadership of the Church of the East, each one of them for a period of forty years exactly; and following them, a fifth patriarch is said to have served forty-three years. To the average person, such neat division claiming equal duration of tenures raises some doubt. One is led to speculate that for the 203 years in question, the identity of the patriarchs and the period of their patriarchal tenure was not known, except for the names of five of them. The further supposition is that the list compiler simply divided this period in equal 40-year segments among the first four patriarchs, and ascribed a 43-year tenure to the fifth patriarch.
2. THE LIST OF MAR ESHAI SHIMUN The two lists we have compiled and which appear in this article were the product of a three-year study of numerous sources, poring over lists in different languages, and reading thousands of book pages. With the compilation of these two lists, we have concluded that the list of Mar Eshai Shimun included in The Book of Marganitha 4 (which he translated into English from Kashisha DeKelaita’s edition), is riddled with egregious errors which in turn became the basis for additional distortions. Candor requires us to state unequivocally that in their list of patriarchs in The Book of Marganitha in the English language, neither Mar Eshai 4
The Book of Marganitha (The Pearl) on the Truth of Christianity, Mar Themotheus Memorial Printing and Publishing House Ltd., Ernakulam, Kerala, India, 1965.
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Shimun nor Kashisha Iskhak Rehana show the slightest evidence of serious-minded research. As we have already noted, the list of patriarchs in The Book of Marganitha in the English language was put together by Kashisha Iskhak Rehana Bet Gadda. Kashisha Rehana makes his role clear, when he states: “In humble obedience to the profitable injunction of His Holiness the Catholicos Patriarch of the East, I, Kashisha Iskhaq Rehana d’beth Gadda, prepared this Tree (table) of the succession of the Catholicos Patriarchs of the East.” But in pursuing his task, Kashisha Rehana has relied on a questionable assumption, which is described in his own words as follows: “In the present Table of Succession, I have listed the dates that are acceptable to the majority of various authors. For example, Mar Shimun Bar Sabbai, served on the Patriarchal See: From 320–330 according to The Book of Marganitha From 326–344 according to Amr Bar Mattay From 328–339 according to Patros From 328–340 according to Wigram From 323–341 according to Tupankchi From ? –341 according to Gewargis David Malech
The date, therefore, agreed upon by the majority of these sources in the case of Mar Shimun Bar Sabbai is 328–341 and this I have recorded in this list. In like manner, I have acted in the case of all the Catholicos Patriarchs of the East.” The guidepost used by Kashisha Rehena constitutes questionable scholarship. This approach led to the mistakes in his list. For example, he recorded the certain patriarchal terms as follows: Shimun IV from 1403–1407 Shimun VI from 1448–1490 Shimun VIII from 1538–1551
But Kashisha Rehena’s dates are quickly disproven simply by examining their tombstones in the Monastery of Rabban Hormizd near the village of Alkosh. There, the engraved dates of their deaths reveals the following: 5 Shimun IV passed away on February 20, 1497 Shimun VI passed away on March 5, 1538 Shimun VIII passed away on November 1, 1558 5
1).
See source of Professor Heleen H. L. Murre-Van Den Berg (source 11 in List
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5
Also, Kashisha Iskhak Rehana did not include in his list the Great Mar Awa the First (536–552) who appears in all other lists. Mar Awa is one of the great Catholicos, with a number of significant texts and interpretations of both the Old and New Testament to his credit. His writings are listed in a work of Mar Odisho of Suwa on religious books 6. Kashisha Rehana appears to have overlooked this fact. Kashisha Iskhak Rehana listed Elia IV erroneously as Elia III and earlier, he listed Elia Abu Khalim as Elia III. This is presumably a printing error. Elsewhere, Kashisha Rehana did not comply with his own customized guideline. His list includes three patriarchs, Bar Tulmai (33–?); Abd Mshikha (191–203); and Bar Ganbara (1135–1136), each of whom has received an “}” symbol after their names in lists 1 and 2, indicating that they do not exist in any of the other lists. Kashisha Iskhak Rehana included in his list Mar Dinkha III (1359– 1368) who is not listed in any of the other lists except on the list of Shamasha Gewargis David Malech (source 6). And here too, Kashisha Rehana strayed from his own guideline, clearly ignoring the opinion of the majority of historians. This particular error has led to another one, in that, the cur-
rent Patriarch was dubbed Mar Dinkha IV instead of the true sequence of Mar Dinkha III. It is worth mentioning that the late Aprim DeKelaita (the son of Kashisha Yopip DeKelaita), who participated in the consecration of the patriarch in England, admitted to this writer that he was equally guilty with others in selecting the title Dinkha IV. He stated that the mistake was based on the error made by Kashisha Rehana during the translation of the Book of Marganitha into English. Before Kashisha Iskhak Rehana, Professor Gewargis David Malech alone listed him in this manner and included in his list Mar Dinkha III (1359–1368). It is noteworthy to point out that: x David the son of Professor Gewargis David Malech, having realized the mistake made by his father, did not include Mar Dinkha III in his list that was published in the “Fragments on the History of Assyrians.” 7 x Professor Coakley in one of his papers writes: “More significant is the addition of another Dinkha (‘III”) to the sequence. The origin of this 6 7
1931.
The Book of Marganetha, Kashisha Yosip DeKelaita’s version, page 70. Pasiqatha d’tasheta d’athoraye,” Ephram Abraham Press, Chicago, Illinois,
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evidently non-existent figure seems to be as follows. Dinkha II reigned 21 years 10 months (!) according to Guriel. 8 If he took office in 1329 he will have died in 1350/1; yet a patriarch Dinkha is firmly attested in 1364. 9 This must then be another Dinkha.” 10 Another point that has been a cause for debate is the change to the title of Eshai Shimun XXI (as it exists in all sources without any exception), to Eshai Shimun XXIII, found exclusively in the list of Kashisha Iskhak Rehana. This change was rationalized by Kashisha on the following grounds: 1. He counted Simon Peter as Shimun I 2. And Shimun Bar Sabbai (328–341) as Shimun II 3. And Shimun II (according to the list of Kashisha Yosip and all other lists) as Shimun III 4. Yabh-Alaha IV (according to the list of Kashisha Yosip, Albert Aboona and David Gewargis Malech) was listed as Shimun X. Thus he added two patriarchs to his list both bearing the title Shimun,
and in the twinkling of the eye, Eshai Shimun XXI became Eshai Shimun XXIII. There is no official document that reveals the exact date of the change from Shimun XXI to Shimun XXIII, nor is any date given when it was used. As is the custom in the printing of liturgical books, Kashisha Yosip DeKelaita, director of the Assyrian Press of the Church of the East, has printed them “by permission of Mar Eshai Shimun XXI.” From the day that Mar Eshai Shimun was exiled from Iraq to the island of Cyprus (Friday, May 18, 1933) until Saturday, February 13, 1937, there is no authenticated document that indicates that the patriarch used the title Shimun XXIII. On February 13, 1937, Mar Eshai Shimun wrote an introduction in English for the book “The Nestorian Churches” without mentioning his “Shimunaya” title. He concluded his preface with his signature and follows:
8
J. F. Coakley, The Patriarchal List of the Church of the East, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, Uitgevrerij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies, Leuven, 1999, pp.77. 9 (J. B. Abbelloos and T.J. Lamy (eds.), Gregorii Barhebræi Chronicon ecclesiasticum, vol. 3, Paris and Louvain, 1877, est. cols, 3–62, 566–575. 10 In fact—Guriel’s figures being worthless—it was the same Dinkha. For further evidence see J.M. Vosté, “Mar Denha II Catholicos Nestorien,” OCP 12 (1946), 208–210.
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Eshai Shimun By the Grace of God Catholicos Patriarch of the East
The first inkling of a date for this change comes from the news covering his arrival for the first time in the City of New York. On July 31, 1940, the editor of The New York Times wrote about the arrival of Mar Eshai Shimun to the United States of America, describing him as “the twenty third member of his family.” A second indication is the Patriarch’s photograph at a dinner party in January 1940 in the city of Yonkers, New York, where the photographer wrote on it “Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII.” It is pertinent to mention here that both of these sources point out that he is the 119th patriarch of his church, whereas the chronological list compiled by Kashisha Iskhak Rehana in his translation of the book of Marganetha, lists him as the 111th patriarch.
3. THE BOOK OF PARTOTE This book contains samples from the writings of thirty fathers of the church and other writers. The Anglican missionary, David Jenks participated in its compilation. Kashisha Yosip DeKelaita (then a Shamasha) edited the collection. From its preface, we understand that Kashisha Yosip DeKelaita compiled the patriarchal list therein. However, there is no mention as to the sources from which he obtained the details. It is very possible that one of the sources on which Kashisha Yosip DeKelaita depended in preparing his list was the list of Gewargis David Malech. Though the Malech list was not published at the time, its existence was known to DeKelaita who worked with Kashisha Nestorus, (the son of Gewargis David Malech) in the Church Motwa. 11 Simon Peter is not included in this list. The list includes the names of patriarchs up to Shimun VII (Dinkha bar Mama) at which time the schism occurred in the church and Yohannan Sulaka was ordained a patriarch by the Pope of Rome.
11
See the resignation letter of Kashisha (then Shamasha) Yosip DeKelaita dated September 27, 1908 in which he withdraws as secretary of the Motwa and cancels his membership. See page 360 of the book of Gewargis David Malech.
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4. KASHISHA ALBERT ABOONA Kashisha Albert Aboona is a great educator of the Chaldean Church. He has many writings in which his proficiency in the history and literature of the church is evident. He compiled lists of the patriarchs of both branches of the church and included them in his book, “Aramaic Language and Literature” written in Arabic. Differences between the lists of Albert Aboona and other lists are as follows: x
x
Even though Albert Aboona included Youkhannan II (Garba) in his list, he refers to him as an unofficial patriarch. This is the reason that he lists the patriarchs from Youkhannan III (Bar Narsai) to Youkhannan VIII as Youkhannan II to Youkhannan VII. Amr Bar Shleimon, mentions in his book “Patriarchs of the See of the East, the Book of Magdal” that after the death of Sargis (of Suwa) a division occurred in the church whereby they elected two patriarchs, Anoosh Bet Garmay and Israel of Kashkar. This is the reason why Albert Aboona lists only Israel of Kashkar as the patriarch.
5. MARI BAR SHLEIMON Mari Bar Shliemon, a well-known historian, wrote his book during the patriarchate of Mar Yahwala II (1190–1222). Mari Bar Shleimon, like his colleague Amr Bar Mattay, wrote at length on the patriarchs of the East and on their communications or exchanges with the Sultans and Caliphs. Many of the dates that are mentioned in his writings are in Lunar calendar (Hegira).
6. PROFESSOR GEWARGIS DAVID MALECH Professor Shamasha Gewargis David Malech, born in the year 1835 in the town of Spurgan, earned his education in the theological college of the American Missionaries in the town of Siri, Urmia. This educator has written the complete history of the Assyrian nation and the Church of the East in the Assyrian language. On his way to the United States of America with his son Kashisha Nestores, Shamasha Gewargis passed away in 1909 in Tiflis, Georgia. After his son arrived in the city of Chicago, he translated his father’s book into
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9
the Norwegian language and a female physician translated it to English and printed it in 1910. 12 The list of Gewargis David Malech, especially after the schism in the sixteenth century, is not compatible with other sources. The patriarchs that he listed after Shimun VIII, whom he calls Youkhanan Sulaka, fall far apart from other lists. His list also includes the names of Chaldean patriarchs enumerated as follows: Elia VII, Shimun Elia VIII, Youkhanan Elia IX, Ogen Elia X, Dinkha Elia XI, Esho-Yabh Elia XII, Dinkha Shimun V, Elia Shimun XVI, Shimun, Yosip Mukhatas, Nona Shimun XVIII, Oraham Shimun XIX, Rovil Shimun XX, and Benyamin Shimun XXI who occupied the patriarchal seat in 1903. Professor Gewargis David Malech wrote his book during the period that Mar Benyamin occupied the apostolic seat of the Church of the East. In 1931, his second son David published “Fragments on the History of Assyrians” a book in the Assyrian language and which includes a list of patriarchs of the Church of the East. The list reveals pronounced differences from that of his father and is more compatible with other sources. For this reason, this writer included in List #1 the names of the patriarchs after Shimun VIII according to the list of David and not those of his father Professor Gewargis David Malech.
7. SHAMASHA DAVID BET BENYAMIN Shamasha David Bet Benyamin is the father of this writer. Shamasha David was a skillful writer in the literary Assyrian language (Aramaic). In 1956, he established the Nineveh Press in the city of Kirkuk, Iraq, and printed a considerable number of books in the Assyrian language. Benyamin’s writings and translations cover a multitude of topics. In one of his manuscripts, he compiled a list of patriarchs, which is included in List 1. This list was taken from the book of Kashisha Joseph Guriel 13 to whom Professor Coakley made a reference in an earlier paragraph of this article.
12
Prof. George David Malech, History of the Syrian Nation and the Old Evangelical Church of the East. Minneapolis, Minn. 1910. 13 J. Guriel, Elementa Chaldaicae quibus series patriarchum Chaldaeorum, Rome, 1860.
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8. THE NESTORIAN CHURCHES 14 Below the title of the book, the author has written the following: “A Concise History of Nestorian Christianity in Asia from the Persian Schism to the Modern Assyrians.” Wherever he mentions the name of Mar Eshai Shimun, he refers to him as Shimun XXI.
9. JOSEPHUS SIMONIUS ASSEMANUS Assemanus is a well-known Lebanese scholar. His writings have been an expansive and reliable source for researchers all over the world. It is significant to mention that Assemanus indicated the duration of the patriarchs occupying the apostolic seat of the Church of the East on pages 624–630, volume III of his book. 15 In other places he lists the year of demise, which differs considerably from other sources where he derived his information. For this reason, in the List # 2, this writer has shown only the years of patriarchal tenure, but not the year of their demise.
10. THE DEATH OF A NATION Professor Abraham Yohannan has written the history of Assyrians and the Church of the East and at the end of his book, 16 has compiled a list of patriarchs alongside the names of Parthian and Sassanian Kings, Arab Caliphs, and Othman Sultans. According to his list, patriarch Mar Benyamin Shimun was Shimun XVI who was still alive at the time Professor Abraham Yohannan published his book in 1916. Under the photograph of Mar Benyamin Shimun which the author has inserted in the front of his book, he mentions that he was patriarch number 138 in the chain of catholicos of the church of Assyrian Christians. However, the total number of patriarchs listed individually totals ninety seven, with an additional seven under the title of Elia, these latter being under the Chaldean branch of the Church of the East according to other sources.
14 Aubrey R. Vines M.A., B.Sc., The Nestorian Churches, with a foreword by Mar Eshai Shimun, Independent Press Ltd. 1937. 15 Josephus Simonius Assemanus, Bibliotheca Orientalis Clementino-Vaticana, An Encyclopedia of Syriac Writers, Gorgias Press, 2004, Vol. III. 16 Abraham Yohannan, Ph.D., The Death of a Nation, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York & London, 1916.
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11
11. PROFESSOR HELEEN H. L. MURRE-VAN DEN BERG The research of Professor Heleen Van Den Berg of the University of Leiden, The Netherlands, on the patriarchs of the Church of the East from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries was published in volume 2, number 2, 1999 in the electronic magazine, “Hogoye.” 17 Professor Heleen Van Den Berg based her research on a number of dependable manuscripts and published sources that are relevant to the specific period of the history of the patriarchs of the Church of the East. The significance of her list is derived from the fact that she mentions the specific dates of the demise of certain patriarchs, which contravenes the wrong dates found in other lists especially the list of Kashisha Rehana which we have referred to it in an earlier paragraph. Mar Eshai Shimun is listed by her as patriarch Shimun XXI.
CONCLUSION While segments of this article and the lists associated with it have been published elsewhere, we hope that the presentation in this specific frame creates an encompassing and clearer picture of the history of the leadership of the Church of the East, and reveals a number of previously unpublicized mistakes. To prepare a complete and fully accurate chronological list of the patriarchs, it is necessary to penetrate into the depths of history and study all related manuscripts; which may include minute items of information, but when examined thoroughly by researchers, the secrets buried in their dark folds may reveal certain truths not known before. Without laborious effort, it is possible and even likely that the researcher will reach incorrect conclusions. Utilizing the sources that have been studied by writers and researchers mentioned in this writing, we hope that we have been successful in correcting some of the mistakes. Finally, it is this writer’s hope that the foregoing research will be considered with an open mind, in the hope that the exposure of past mistakes will lead to a more accurate history.
17
Heleen Van Den Berg, The Patriarchs of the Church of the East from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries, Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies, Vol.2, No. 2, 1999.
1 2 3
4
3
2
1
Agai, disciple of Addai
Addai (Taddai), the Apostle
Bar Thulmai
Thomas, the Apostle
Simon Peter
• •
•
• 2
• •
• • • •
}
ݛ##Albert Aboona
# • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • # •
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
•
ݜ#The Book of
• •
•1 •
•
ݞ# Shamasha David
• • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • •
#
•
ݟThe Nestorian
•
•
ݠAssemanus
• • • •
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• •#3 • •
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
Churches
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
5
Mari, disciple of Addai
Patriarchs
6
Abris (Relative of Virgin Mary)
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
Listed after Thomas the Apostle } Appears only in the list of Mar Eshai Shimun Listed after Mari
7
Number
4
10
Akha d’Awoo
Ebid M’Shikha
• •
• •
• •
# • •
• •
• • 4
# • •
• • • • •
}
ݞ# Shamasha David
• • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
• • • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • •
• •
• •
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• • • • •
ݠAssemanus
• • • • •
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
Churches
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
Patriarchs
11
Shakhloopa (of Kashkar)
Oraham I (of Kashkar)
12
Papa (bar Gaggai)
8
13
Shimun I (bar Sabbie)
Yacob I ((Joseph’s relative)
14
Shahdoost
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
} Appears only on the list of Mar Eshai Shimun.
15
9
Number
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
Qarabookht (Marabukht)
Maana
Yabh-Alaha I
Akhkhi
Eskhaq I
Qaiyuma
Tumarsa
Bar Baashmeen
ݘKashisha Yosip
• • • • • • • • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • • • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • • • • • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • • • • • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
• • • • • • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • • • • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • • • • • • • •
ݠAssemanus
•
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
Berg
Magdla
• # • • • • • • • •
De Kelaita#
Benyamin
Churches
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
23
Dadishu
Patriarchs
24
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
ݞ# Shamasha David
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
Yosip
Mar-Abha I the Great
Polous
Narsai/Elisha
Sheela
Bawai
Aqaq
Bawai (Baboy)
• • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • • • • • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • • • • • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
• • • • • • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • • • • • •
ݞ# Shamasha David ݘKashisha Yosip
• •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
ݠAssemanus
• • • • • • • • •
Berg
Magdla
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • • • • • •
De Kelaita#
Benyamin
Churches
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
32
Khazqiyil
Patriarchs
33
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
Youkhannan I (bar Martha)
Gewargis I
Esho-Yabh III (Khdayawaya)
Mar Immeh
Eshu Yabh II (Gdalaya or Arab)
Gregor (Gregorius)
Sorishu (Garmqaya)
Esho-Yabh (Arzunaya)
ݘKashisha Yosip
• • • • • • • • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • • • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • • • • • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • • • • • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
• • • • • • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • • • • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
ݠAssemanus
• • • • • • • • •
Berg
Magdla
• • • • • • • • •
De Kelaita#
Benyamin
Churches
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
41
Khnanisho I (Khgira)
Patriarchs
42
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
ݞ# Shamasha David
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
Timotheus I
Khnanisho II
Yacob II
Sorin
Mar Awa II (bar Brikh Siwyane)
Pethyon
Sliwa zkha
Youkhannan II (Garba)
ݘKashisha Yosip
• • • • • • • • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • • • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • • • • • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • • • • • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
• • • • • • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • • • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
ݠAssemanus
• • • • • • • • •
Berg
Magdla
• • • • • • • • •
De Kelaita#
Benyamin
Churches
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
50
Eshu Barnoon
Patriarchs
51
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
ݞ# Shamasha David
5
56
55
54
53
52
Israel (of Kashkar)
Sargis (Suwaya)
Teadasis (Theodoros)
Oraham II (of Marga)
Sorisho II
Gewargis II
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• •
• •
• • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
• • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • •
ݞ# Shamasha David
• •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• •
• • • • • • • •5
• • • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• •
• • • • •
• • • • •
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• •
ݠAssemanus
• •
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
Churches
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
57
Anosh (beth Garmay)
Patriarchs
58
Youkhannan III (bar Narsai)
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
Albert Aboona listed him as Youkhannan II bar Narsai
59
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
6 7
63
62
61
60
Israel (Karkhaya)
Emmanuel
Oraham III (Abraza)
Youkhannan V (bar Ogare)
Youkhannan IV
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
•6 •7 • • • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • • • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
• • • • • • •
•
ݞ# Shamasha David
• • • • •
•
ݟThe Nestorian
• • • • •
• • • • • • •
ݠAssemanus
• • • • • • •
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
Churches
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
64
Odisho I (Garmaqaya)
Patriarchs
65
Mari (bar Tobi) Atoraya
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
ݝGewargis David Malek
Albert Aboona listed him as Youkhannan III without proper name Albert Aboona listed him as YoukhannanIV bar Ogare
66
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
8 9 10
69
68
67
Elia I (of Terhan)
Eshoyabh IV (bar Khazqiyil)
Youkhannan VII (bar Nazuk)
Youkhannan VI (Youannis)
• • • • • •
• • • • • # •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • • •
•
•8 •9 • • • 10
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • • • • •
ݜ#The Book of
• • • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • • • • •
• • • • • •
ݠAssemanus
• • • • • •
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
Churches
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
70
Youkhannan VIII (bar Targala)
Patriarchs
71
Sorishu III (bar Zanbur)
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
Albert Aboona listed him as Youkhannan V bar Essa Albert Aboona listed him as Youkhannan VI bar Nazook Albert Aboona listed him as Youkhannan VII bar Targala
72
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
ݞ# Shamasha David
11
78
77
Eshoyabh V (Baldaya)
Odisho III
Bar Gabara
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
• • • • • • •
}
11
• • • •
ݞ# Shamasha David
• • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • •
ݜ#The Book of
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
• • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • •
• • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • •
• • • •
• • • •
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• • •
ݠAssemanus
• • •
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
Churches
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
Odisho II (bar Ars)
Patriarchs
73
Makkikha I (bar Shliemon)
79
Elia III (Abu Khalim)
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
} Appears only on the list of Mar Eshai Shimun
80
75 Elia II (bar Maqli) 76 Barsoma ( of Suwa)
74
Number
12
85
84
83
82
81
Yabhalaha III (bar Turkaye)
Dinkha I (of Arbil)
Makkikha II
Sorisho V (bar Masih)
Sorisho IV (bar Qaiyuma)
Yabhalaha II (bar Qaiyuma)
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • • • • • •
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP ݜ#The Book of
• 12
• • • • • • • •
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • • • • •
ݟThe Nestorian
• • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
ݠAssemanus
• • • • • • • •
Berg
Magdla
ݞ# Shamasha David
Benyamin
Churches
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
86
Timotheus II
Patriarchs
87
Dinkha II
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
ݛ##Albert Aboona
Mari bar Shlemon lived in at the times of Patriarch Yabhalaha II who occupied the patriarchal seat in 1190 - 1222
88
Number
13 14 15 16
91
90
89
Elia IV
Shimun III
Shimun II
Dinkha III
• • • • •
De Kelaita#
• •
• • 14
•
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • • • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
•
• • • • 15
ݛ##Albert Aboona
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • • • •
ݞ# Shamasha David
• • • •
•
• 13
ݠAssemanus
• •
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• • • • •
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
• 16 • 17
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
ݟThe Nestorian
Churches
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
92
Shimun IV
Patriarchs
93
Shimun V (beth Sayada)
ݘKashisha Yosip
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP ݜ#The Book of
Assemani lists the patriarchs named Shimun in their chronological succession without their proper names. Mar Shimun listed him after Shimun IV Listed as Shimun IV d’beth Sayada Listed as Shimun IV d’beth Sayada
94
Number
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Elia V
• • •
•#18 • • 24
• 22 • 25
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • 20
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• • 19 • 21
ݝGewargis David Malek
• •22
ݠAssemanus
• • 23
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• • •
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
• • 22
Berg
Magdla
ݞ# Shamasha David
ݟThe Nestorian
Churches
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
95
Shimun VI
Patriarchs
96
Shimun VII (Eshoyabh)
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP ݜ#The Book of
Benyamin
Listed without proper name Listed after Shimun VI Listed as Eshayabh bar Mama Listed as Dinkha Bar Mama. After him Assemani listed only the patriarchs who followed the Roman Catholic Church. Listed as Dinkha Bar Mama. Listed without proper name Listed as Dinkha Bar Mama.
97
Number
99
Shimun IX (Dinkha)
Yabhalaha IV
•
• 24 • 28 • 29
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
• • •
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• •
• 27
ݛ##Albert Aboona
• 25
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • •
ݞ# Shamasha David
• •
• 26
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• •
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
• •
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
ݟThe Nestorian
Churches
ݠAssemanus
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
Patriarchs
100
Shimun X
24 25 26 27 28 29
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
Listed as Shimon VIII and after him “bar Mama” without proper name Listed as Youkhanna Sulaqa Listed as Eshoyabh Listed as Yabhalaha V. Aboona’s source does not contain Yabhalaha IV Listed as Dinkha bar Mama Listed as Shimun X (Yabhalaha)
101
98 Shimun VIII (Dinkha bar Mama)
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP ݜ#The Book of
102
Shimun XII (Yabhalaha)
Shimun XI (Eshuyabh)
• • • •
ݘKashisha Yosip
• 30 • 31 • 34 • 36
De Kelaita#
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • •
ݞ# Shamasha David
• •
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• • 32 • 35 • 37
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
• •
• • 33
Berg
Magdla
Benyamin
ݟThe Nestorian
Churches
ݠAssemanus
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
103
Shimun XIII (Dinkha)
Patriarchs
104
Shimun XIV (Sulaiman)
30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Listed as Shimun XI Listed as Shimun XII (with proper name) Listed as Shimun XII (Mukhatas) Listed as Shimun XII Listed as Shimun XIII (Eshoyabh) Listed as Shimun XII (Yuna) Listed as Shimun XIV (Yabhalah)
105
Number
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP ݜ#The Book of
106
Shimun XVI (Yonan: Yuna)
Shimun XV (Mukhatas)
• • # • •
• 38 • 40 • 42 • 43
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona
ݝGewargis David Malek
• • • •
ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• 39 • 41
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
• • • •
Berg
Magdla
ݞ# Shamasha David
Benyamin
ݟThe Nestorian
Churches
ݠAssemanus
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
107
Shimun XVII (Oraham)
Patriarchs
108
Shimun XVIII (Rowil)
37 38 39 40 41 42 43
De Kelaita#
ݘKashisha Yosip
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
Listed as Shimun XIV (Oraham) Listed as Shimun XV (Dinkha) Listed as Shimun XV (Rowil) Listed as Shimun XVI (Shlemon or Sulaiman) Listed as Shimun XVI (Benyamin) Listed as Shimun XVII (Mikhael or Mukhatas) Listed as Shimun XVIII (Yonan or Yuna)
109
Number
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP ݜ#The Book of
Shimun XIX (Benyamin)
• • •
ݘKashisha Yosip
• 44 • 45 • 46
ԙ Mar Eshai Shimun
De Kelaita#
ݚ# The Book of Pertoota
• • •
ݛ##Albert Aboona ݜ#The Book of
Magdla
/CTK$CT5JNGKOQP
• • •
ݝGewargis David Malek ݞ# Shamasha David
Benyamin ݟThe Nestorian
Churches ݠAssemanus ݡThe Death of a Nation#
• • •
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 1: Chronology of the Patriarchs of the Church of the East#
110
Shimun XX (Polous)
Patriarchs
111
Shimun XXI (Eshai)
Listed as XIX (Oraham) Listed as Shimun XX (Rowil) Listed as Shimun XXI (Benyamin)
112
44 45 46
Number
1
3
2
1
Addai (Taddai), the Apostle
Bar Tulmai
Thomas, the Apostle
Simon Peter
45 – 48
33 – 45
48 – 81
45 – 81
33 – 45
48 – 81
45 – 48
45 - ?
1
33 - }
Malek
33
33
45
48
82
ݠAssemani
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
4
Agai, disciple of Addai
48 – 81
Patriarchs
5
Mari, disciple of Addai
33 - 73
6
}1#Appears only in the list of Mar Eshai #Shimun
82 – 98
ݝGewargis David
90 – 107
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
82 – 98
De Kelaita
Abris (Relative of the Virgin Mary)
ݘKashisha Yosip
7
Number
5
8
Yacob I ((Joseph’s relative)
Oraham I (of Kashkar)
120 – 138
98 – 110
4 5
172 – 190
130 – 152
120 – 138
98 – 110 2
139
120
88
3
139 – 162
191 – 203 }
205 – 220
ݠAssemani
162
Malek
162 – 182
ݝGewargis David
224 – 244
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
9
Abdkshikha 139 – 159
Patriarchs
10
Akha D’Awoo
2
11
162 – 179
De Kelaita
Shakhloopa (of Kashkar)
ݘKashisha Yosip
12
#
# or 120# 3 ## }# Appears only in the list of Mar Eshai #Shimun 4 or until 162 or until 182
2
Number
6
15
14
13
Bar Baashmeen
Shahdoost
Shimun I (bar Sabae)
Papa (bar Gaggai)
384 – 392
333 – 341
330 –333
320 – 330
247 – 320
393 – 399
383 – 393
350 – 358
345 – 347
328 – 341
247 – 326
400 – 411
394 – 399
384 – 392
340 – 344
340 – 340
327 – 340
256 – 326
399
395
384
333
332
326
256
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
16
Tumarsa
395 – 399
399 – 411
Patriarchs
17
Kayooma
399 – 411
6
18
Eskhaq I
or from 256
19
ݠAssemani
411
Malek
411 – 415
ݝGewargis David
411 – 415
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
411 – 415
De Kelaita
Akhee
ݘKashisha Yosip
20
Number
7
Yabh-Alaha I
420
415 – 420
421
421 – 456
420 – 421
420
465
430
421
420
420
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
21
Maana
421
421 – 456
457 – 483
485
Patriarchs
22
Karabookht (Marabookht)
421 – 456
457 – 484
484 – 496
415
23
Dadishu
457 – 483
484 – 496
498
415 – 420
24
Bawai (Baboy)
484 – 496
497 – 503
415 – 420
25
Akak
496 – 502
7
26
498 – 502
#Deposed by Yazdgird I
Bawai
#
27
ݠAssemani
503
Malek
503 – 521
ݝGewargis David
505 – 523
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
503 – 520
De Kelaita
Sheela
ݘKashisha Yosip
28
Number
8
31
30
29
Yosip
Mar-Abha I Rabba
Polous
Narsai/Elisha
567 – 580
552 – 567
536 – 552
535 – 536
520 – 535
581 – 595
570 – 581
552 – 567
539 – 540
524 – 535
596 – 604
580 – 595
568 – 579
552 – 567
537 – 552
536 – 537
522 – 536
596
580
567
552
536
535
520
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
32
Ezkiel
581 – 595
596 – 604
Patriarchs
33
Esho-Yabh (Arzoonaya)
596 – 604
8
34
Sobresho (Garmkaya)
Elisha listed 524-538#
35
ݠAssemani
605
Malek
605 – 608
ݝGewargis David
605 – 607
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
604 – 607
De Kelaita
Gregor (Gregorius)
ݘKashisha Yosip
36
Number
38
37
Esho-Yabh III
Mar Imme
Esho-Yabh II (Gdalaya/Arab)
661 – 680
647 – 657
644 – 647
628 – 644
684 – 692
681 – 684
650 – 660
647 – 650
628 – 644
686 – 693
681 – 683
661 – 668
650 – 660
645 – 649
628 – 645
685
680
660
650
647
628
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
39
Gewargis I
680 – 682
686 – 693
Patriarchs
40
Youkhannan I (bar Martha)
686 – 693
9
41
Khnanesho I (Khgira)
10
42
ݠAssemani
692
Malek
693 – 695
ݝGewargis David
693 – 694
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
693 – 694
De Kelaita
Youkhannan II
ݘKashisha Yosip
43
# or from 647-650# # or from 650-658 10
9
Number
49
48
47
46
45
44
Thematius I
Khnanesho II
Yacob II
Sorain
Marabha II (bar Brikh Siwyane)
Petyon
Sleewa zkha
820 – 824
780 – 820
774 – 779
754 – 773
754
741 – 751
731 – 740
713 – 729
820 – 824
780 – 820
774 – 778
754 – 773
752 – 754
741 – 751
731 – 740
714 – 728
820 – 824
780 – 820
774 – 779
754 – 773
751 –754
741 – 751
731 – 740
713 – 729
820
778
774
754
754
742
731
714
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
50
Esho Barnoon
Patriarchs
51
ݠAssemani
825
Malek
825 – 832
ݝGewargis David
825 – 832
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
825 – 832
De Kelaita
Gewargis II
ݘKashisha Yosip
52
Number
55
54
53
Sargis (of Suwa)
Teadasis (Theadorus)
Oraham II (of Marga)
Sobresho II
860 – 872
852 – 858
837 – 850
832 – 836
873 – 884
860 – 872
850 – 852
837 – 850
832 – 836
894 – 892
874 – 884
860 – 872
852 – 858
837 – 850
832 – 836
884
877
860
852
836
832
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
56
Israel (of Kashkar)
877 – 884
884 – 892
Patriarchs
57
Anosh (beth Garmai)
884 – 892
## Listed only by Albert Aboona as Patriarch from ? to 877. The compiler of this list has shown him to maintain the sequence.
11
58
Youkhannan III (bar Narsai)
11
59
ݠAssemani
892
Malek
892 – 898
ݝGewargis David
892 – 898
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
892 – 898
De Kelaita
Youkhannan IV
ݘKashisha Yosip
60
Number
63
62
61
Israel (Karkhaya)
Emmanuel
Oraham III (Abraza)
Youkhannan V (bar Avgare)
963 – 986
961 – 962
938 – 949
905 – 937
900 – 905
963 – 986
961 – 962
937 – 949
906 – 937
900 – 905
987 –1000
963 – 986
961 – 962
938 – 960
905 – 937
900 – 905
1001
987
963
962
938
906
900
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
64
Odisho I (Garmkaya)
967
1000 – 1012
Patriarchs
65
987 – 1000
1001 – 1012
– 1000
Mari (bar Tobi) Assyrian
1001 – 1012
Erroneously listed as 967, it should read 987. In the opinion of this writer, this is a printing error. #
12
66
Youkhannan VI (Youanis)
12
67
ݠAssemani
1012
Malek
1012 – 1020
ݝGewargis David
1013 – 1022
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1012 – 1020
De Kelaita
Youkhannan VII (bar Nazook)
ݘKashisha Yosip
68
Number
73
72
71
70
69
Makkekha I (bar Shliemon)
Odisho II (bar Ars)
Sobresho III (bar Zanboor)
Youkhannan VIII (bar Targala)
Elia I (of Tirhan)
Eshoyabh IV (bar Ezkiel)
1111 – 1132
1092 – 1108
1072 – 1090
1063 – 1072
1050 – 1057
1028 – 1049
1020 – 1025
1111 – 1132
1092 – 1109
1072 – 1090
1057 – 1072
1049 – 1057
1028 – 1049
1023 – 1027
1111 – 1131
1092 – 1109
1072 – 1090
1061 – 1072
1050 – 1057
1028 – 1049
1020 – 1025
1111
1092
1074
1063
1050
1028
1020
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
74
Elia II (bar Miklee)
ݝGewargis David
1134
Patriarchs
75
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1134 – 1136
ݠAssemani
1133 – 1135
Malek
1134 – 1136
De Kelaita
Barsoma ( of Suwa)
ݘKashisha Yosip
76
Number
80
79
78
77
Yabhalaha II (bar Kayuma)
Elia III (Abu Khalem)
Eshoyabh V (Baladaya)
Odisho III
Bar Gabara
1222 – 1225
1190 – 1222
1175 – 1190
1148 – 1174
1138 – 1147
1222 – 1226
1191 – 1222
1176 – 1190
1148 – 1175
1138 – 1147
1226 – 1256
1222 – 1225
1190 – 1222
1176 – 1190
1148 – 1175
1138 – 1147
1226
1222
1190
1176
1148
1138
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
81
Sobresho IV (bar Kayuma)
1226 – 1256
Patriarchs
13
82
1226 – 1256
## }#Appears only in the list of Mar Eshai Shimun.##
Sobresho V (bar Maseekh)
13
83
ݠAssemani
1257
Malek
1257 – 1265
ݝGewargis David
1257 – 1265
1135 –1136 }
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1257 – 1265
De Kelaita
Makkeekha II
ݘKashisha Yosip
84
Number
1265 – 1281
1281 – 1317
1265 – 1281
1281
1265
14
16
Berg
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
1265 – 1281
1281 – 1318
Patriarchs
Dinkha I (of Arbil)
1281 – 1317
1318
85
Yabhalaha III (bar Turkaye)
1318 – 1328
86
1318 – 1328
Timatheus II
1318 – 1328
87
1329 – 1364
1360
Dinkha II
1359 – 1368
1329 – 1364
88
Dinkha III
15
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
After this date, Assemanus shows different names and dates that are very different from other lists.# Does not exist in Mar Eshai Shimun’s list. Assemanus list does not match with any other list from this patriarch until the schism in the church in the middle of the 16th century.
1365 – 1392
89
1329 – 1359
ݠAssemani
ݝGewargis David
Shimun II
14 15 16
Malek
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1477
De Kelaita
1365 – 1392
ݘKashisha Yosip
90
Number
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
93
92
91
Shimun V (beth Sayada)
Shimun IV
Elia IV
Shimun III
1448 – 1490
1420 – 1447
1407 – 1420
1403 – 1407
1491 – 1504 19
1420 – 1447
1403 – 1407
1407 – 1420
1369 – 1392
1491 – 1504
1448 – 1490
1420 – 1447
1407 – 1420
1403 – 1407
1502
1530
1504
1502 – 1504
1497 – 1502
1437 – 1497
Patriarchs
94
1491 – 1504
1490
95
Elia V
1504 – 1538
Berg
20
17
18
20
# #Listed as “Shimun IV beth Sayada”. Passed away on February 20, 1497 as engraved on his tombstone in the Monastary of Rabban # Hormizd.# # 18 # Without proper name. # 19 # #Listed after Shimun VI# Passed away on February 5, 1538 as engraved by Kashisha Israel on the patriarch’s tombstone in the Monastery of Rabban Hormizd.
17
ݝGewargis David
1551
ݘݘHeleen Van Den ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1505 – 1538
ݠAssemani
1448 – 1490
Malek
1505 – 1538
De Kelaita
Shimun VI
ݘKashisha Yosip
96
Number
97
Shimun VIII (bar Mama)
Shimun VII (Eshoyabh) 24
1538 – 1551
1505 – 1538
? – 1580 1582 – 1600
1552 – 1558
1538 – 1551
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1552 - ?
De Kelaita
21 25
26
Malek
– 1580
1582 – 1600
?
1551 – 1558
1538 – 1551
ݝGewargis David
1552
22
ݠAssemani
Berg
23
1580 – 1600
1538–1558
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
98
Yabhalaha IV
Patriarchs
99
Shimun IX (Dinkha)
ݘKashisha Yosip
25
Listed as “Shimun VII” without proper name 22 Assemani listed him as Dinkha bar Mama and after him , he listed only the patriarchs who followed the Roman Catholic Church.## 23 # Listed as Eshoyabh bar Mama. Passed away on November 2, 1558 as engraved on his tombstone at the Monastery of Rabban Hormizd# 24 Dinkha bar Mama was listed as Shimun VII in the Book of Pertote (Source 3); in the book of Albert Aboona (Source 4); in the list of Shamasha David Benyamin (Source 7). In the list of Mar Eshai Shimun (Source 2) Dinkha Bar Mama is listed as Shimun IX; and in the book of Gewargis David Malek (Source 6) Shimun XIII is Youkhanan Sulaka, and in Kashisha Yosip De Kelaita’s list (source 1) Dinkha bar Mama is Shimun XIII, and in the ”Death of a Nation” (source 10) Shimun VIII is listed without proper name. Listed as Eshoyabh Shimun VIII
21
100
Number
102
101
Shimun XII (Yabhalaha)
Shimun XI
Shimun X
1692 – 1700
1690 – 1692
1653 – 1690
1600 - 1653
1653 – 1690
1600 – 1653
1580 – 1600
1558 – 1580
27 28 29 31 32
Malek
1700 – 1740
1692 – 1700
1690 – 1692
1653 – 1690
1600 - 1653
ݝGewargis David
ݠAssemani
Berg
1638 - 1656
1700 – 1740
1662 – 1700
1656 - 1662
30
1600 - 1638
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
103
Shimun XIII (Dinkha)
Patriarchs
104
26 27 28 29 30 31
Listed as Dinkha Bar Mama Listed as Yabhalaha Shimun X Listed as Dinkha Shimun XI Listed as Elia Shimun XII Listed as Shimun XII without proper name Listed as Eshoyabh Shimun XIII
1690 – 1692
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1700 – 1740
De Kelaita
Shimun XIV (Sulaiman)
ݘKashisha Yosip
105
Number
107
106
Shimun XVII (Oraham)
Shimun XVI (Yonan)
Shimun XV (Mukhatas)
1860 – 1903
1820 – 1860
1780 – 1820
1740 – 1780
1740 – 1820
1740 – 1741
1700 – 1740
1692 – 1700
33 34 35 36 37
Malek
1903 – 1918
1860 – 1903
1820 – 1860
1780 – 1820
1740 – 1780
ݝGewargis David
ݠAssemani
Berg
1903 – 1918
1860 – 1903
1820 – 1860
1780 – 1820
1740 – 1780
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
108
Shimun XVIII (Rovil)
Patriarchs
109
32 33 34 35 36
Listed as Yabhalaha Shimun XIV Listed as Dinkha Shimun XV Listed as Shlemon (Sulaiman) Shimun XVI Listed as Mikhael (Mukhatis) Shimun XVII Listed as Yonan (Yuna)l Shimun XVIII
1820 – 1860
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1903 – 1918
De Kelaita
Shimun XIX (Benyamin)
ݘKashisha Yosip
110
Number
1860 – 1903
1918 – 1918
Malek
ݠAssemani
Berg
1920 - 1975
1918 – 1920
ݘݘHeleen Van Den
List 2 – The Patriarchs of the East according to their occupation of the Apostolic Seat
1918 – 1920
Patriarchs
Shimun XX (Polous)
39
38
111
37 38 39
ݝGewargis David
Listed as Oraham Shimun XIX. Also erroneously listed as from 1740 – 1820 whilst Shimun Oraham XVII before him was listed from 1740 – 1741. In the opinion of the compiler of this list, this is a printing error. Listed as Rowil Shimun XX Listed as Benyamin Shimun XXI
1920 – [1975]
ݙMar Eshai Shimun
1920 – [1975]
De Kelaita
Shimun XXI (Eshai)
ݘKashisha Yosip
112
Number
(3) Chronology of Patriarchs of the Church of the East Compiled by Daniel D. Benjamin
1.
Tooma, the Apostle
2.
Addai (Taddai), the Apostle
3.
Agai, disciple of Addai
4.
Mari, disciple of Addai
5.
Abris (Relative of Virgin Mary)
6.
Oraham I (of Kashkar)
7.
Yacob I (Relative of Yosip)
8.
Akha d’Awu
9.
Shakhlupa (of Kashkar)
10.
Papa (bar Gaggai)
11.
Shimun I (bar Sabbai)
12.
Shahdost
13.
Bar Baashmin
14.
Tumarsa
15.
Qaiyunma
16.
Eskhaq I
17.
Akhkhi
18.
Yabh Alaha I
19.
Maana
20.
Qarabukht (Marabukht)
21.
Dadishu
22.
Bawai (Baboy)
23.
Aqaq
24.
Bawai
25.
Sheela 47
48
The Patriarchs of the Church of the East, Dinkha III not IV
26.
Narsai/Elisha
27.
Polus
28.
Mar Awa I, the Great
29.
Yousip
30.
Khazqiyil
31.
Eshu Yahb I (Arzunaya)
32.
Sorishu I (Garmaqaya)
33.
Gregor (Gregorious)
34.
Eshu-Yabh II (Gdalaya or Arab)
35.
Mar Immeh
36.
Eshu Yahb III (Khdayawaya)
37.
Gewargis I
38.
Youkhannan I (bar Martha)
39.
Khnanishu I (Khgira)
40.
Youkhannan II (Garba)
41.
Sliwa-zkha
42.
Pethyon
43.
Mar Awa II (bar Brikh Siwyane)
44.
Surin
45.
Yacob II
46.
Khnanishu II
47.
Timotheus
48.
Eshu-barnon
49.
Gewargis II
50.
Sorishu II
51.
Oraham II (of Marga)
52.
Teadasis (Theodoros)
53.
Sargis (Suwaya)
Chronology of Patriarchs of the Church of the East
54.
Anosh (dbeth Garmay)
55.
Youkhannan III (bar Narsai)
56.
Youkhannan IV
57.
Youkhannan V (bar Ogare)
58.
Oraham III (Abraza)
59.
Emmanoel
60.
Israel (Karkhaya)
61.
Odishu I (Garmqaya)
62.
Mari (bar Tobi) Aturaya
63.
Youkhannan VI (Youannis)
64.
Youkhannan VII (bar Nazuk)
65.
Eshu Yahb IV (bar Khazqiyil)
66.
Elia I (of Terhan)
67.
Youkhannan VIII (bar Targala)
68.
Sorishu III (bar Zaanbur)
69.
Odishu II (bar Ars)
70.
Makkikha I (bar Shlemon)
71.
Elia II (bar Maqli)
72.
Barsoma (of Suwa)
73.
Odishu III
74.
Eshu Yahb V (Baldaya)
75.
Elia III (Au Khalim)
76.
Yabh Alaha II (bar Qaiyuma)
77.
Sorishu IV (bar Qaiyuma)
78.
Sorishu V (bar Masih)
79.
Makkikha II
80.
Dinkha I (of Arbil)
81.
Yahb Alaha III (bar Turkaye)
49
The Patriarchs of the Church of the East, Dinkha III not IV
50
82.
Timatheus II
83.
Dinkha II
84.
Shimun II
85.
Shimun III
86.
Elia IV
87.
Shimun IV
88.
Shimun V (beth Sayada)
89.
Elia V
90.
Shimun VI
91.
Shimun VII (Eshu Yabh)
92.
Shimun VIII (Dinkha Bar Mama)
93.
Yahb Alaha IV
94.
Shimun IX (Dinkha)
95.
Shimun X
96.
Shimun XI (Eshu Yabh)
97.
Shimun XII (Yahb Alaha)
98.
Shimun XIII (Dinkha)
99.
Shimun XIV (Sulaiman)
100.
Shimun XV (Mukhattis)
101.
Shimun XVI Yonan: Yuna)
102.
Shimun XVII (Oraham)
103.
Shimun XVIII (Rowil)
104.
Shimun XIX (Benyamin)
105.
Shimun XX (Polous)
106.
Shimun XXI (Eshai)
@@@52 .93
@ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق :دﻥﺨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻻ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ
یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ
.94ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺘﺎﺱﻊ )دﻥﺨﺎ( .95ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﻌﺎﺵﺮ .96ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ .97ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ )یﻬﺒﺄﻻهﺎ( .98ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ )دﻥﺨﺎ( .99ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ )ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن( .100ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ )ﻡﻮﺥﺘﺲ( .101ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎدش ﻋﺸﺮ )یﻮﻥﺎن( .102 .103 .104 .105 .106
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ )اوراهﻢ( ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ )روﺋﻴﻞ( ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺘﺎﺱﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ )ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ( ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮون )ﺑﻮﻟﺺ( ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌﺸﺮون )ایﺸﺎي(
@H3Iﺟﺪول ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق :إﻋﺪاد داﻥﻴﺎل داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ .61
ﻋﺒﺪیﺸﻮع اﻷول )اﻟﺠﺮﻡﻘﻲ(
.62
ﻡﺎري )ﺑﺮ ﻃﻮﺑﻲ( اﻵﺵﻮري یﻮﺡﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎدس )یﻮاﻥﻴﺲ( یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ) ﺑﺮ ﻥﺎزوك( ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )ﺑﺮ ﺡﺰﻗﻴﺎل( ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻷول )اﻟﻄﻴﺮهﺎﻥﻲ( یﻮﺡﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ )ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﮔﺎﻻ( ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )ﺑﺮ زﻥﺒﻮر( ﻋﺒﺪیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮس ـ ﻋﺮیﺾ(
.70
ﻡﻜﻴﺨﺎ اﻷول )ﺑﺮ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن( ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )ﺑﺮ ﻡﻘﻠﻲ( ﺑﺮﺻﻮﻡﺎ )اﻟﺼﻮﺑﺎوي( ﻋﺒﺪیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ )اﻟﺒﻠﺪي( ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )اﺑﻮ ﺡﻠﻴﻢ( یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻮﻡﺎ( ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻮﻡﺎ( ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ )ﺑﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ( ﻡﻜﻴﺨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ دﻥﺨﺎ اﻷول )اﻻرﺑﻴﻠﻲ( یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )اﺑﻦ اﻻﺕﺮاك( ﻃﻴﻤﺎﺙﻴﻮس اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ دﻥﺨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ )ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب( ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ )دﻥﺨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ(
.63 .64 .65 .66 .67 .68 .69 .71 .72 .73 .74 .75 .76 .77 .78 .79 .80 .81 .82 .83 .84 .85 .86 .87 .88 .89 .90 .91 .92
@@ 51
@ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق :دﻥﺨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻻ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ
@@@50 .29
یﻮﺱﻒ
.30
ﺡﺰﻗﻴﺎل ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻷول )اﻻرزوﻥﻲ( ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻷول )اﻟﺠﺮﻡﻘﻲ( ﻏﺮیﻐﻮر)یﻮس( ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )اﻟﺠﺪاﻟﻲ( ﻡﺎر اﻡﻪ ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )اﻟﺤﺪایﺎﺑﻲ( ﮔﻮرﮔﻴﺲ اﻷول
.38
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻷول )ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎرﺕﺎ( ﺥﻨﺎﻥﻴﺸﻮع اﻷول )اﻷﻋﺮج( یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )اﻷﺟﺮب( ﺻﻠﻴﺒﺎ زﺥﺎ ﺑﺜﻴﻮن ﻡﺎر اﺑﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﺱﻮریﻦ یﻌﻘﻮب اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﺥﻨﺎﻥﻴﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﻃﻴﻤﺎﺙﻴﻮس اﻷول ایﺸﻮع ﺑﺮﻥﻮن ﮔﻮرﮔﻴﺲ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ اوراهﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻲ( ﺕﺪاﺱﻴﺲ )ﺕﺎدوروس( ﺱﺮآﻴﺲ )اﻟﺼﻮﺑﺎوي( ﺁﻥﻮش )ﻡﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻡﻲ( یﻮﺡﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )ﺑﺮ ﻥﺮﺱﻲ( یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ )ﺑﺮ اﺑﮕﺮ( اوراهﺎم اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )اﺑﺮازا( ﻋﻤﺎﻥﻮﺋﻴﻞ اﺱﺮﺋﻴﻞ )اﻟﻜﺮﺥﻲ(
.31 .32 .33 .34 .35 .36 .37 .39 .40 .41 .42 .43 .44 .45 .46 .47 .48 .49 .50 .51 .52 .53 .54 .55 .56 .57 .58 .59 .60
@@H3Iﺟﺪول ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق اﻋﺪاد داﻥﻴﺎل داود ﺑﻨﻴِﺎﻡﻴﻦ @
.1
ﺕﻮﻡﺎ اﻟﺮﺱﻮل أداي ) ِﺕﺪّاي( اﻟﺮﺱﻮل اﮔﺎي )ﺕﻠﻤﻴﺬ أداي( ﻡﺎري )ﺕﻠﻤﻴﺬ أداي( اﺑﺮیﺲ )ﻗﺮیﺐ ﻡﺮیﻢ اﻟﻌﺬراء( اوراهﻢ اﻻول )اﻟﻜﺸﻜﺮي(
.7
یﻌﻘﻮب اﻷول )ﻗﺮیﺐ یﻮﺱﻒ( اخ اﺑﻴﻪ ﺵﺨﻠﻮﭘﺎ )اﻟﻜﺸﻜﺮي( ﭘﺎﭘﺎ )ﺑﺮ ﮔﮕﻲ( ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻷول )ﺑﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻋﻲ( ﺵﺎهﺪوﺱﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻌﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺕﻮﻡﺮﺻﺎ ﻗﻴﻮﻡﺎ اﺱﺤﻖ اﻻول أﺥﻲ یﻬﺒﺎﻻهﺎ اﻷول
.2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .8 .9 .10 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .16 .17 .18 .19
ﻡﻌﻨﺎ ﻗﺎراﺑﻮﺥﺖ )ﻡﺎراﺑﻮﺥﺖ( دادیﺸﻮع ﺑﺎواي )ﺑﺎﺑﻮي( أﻗﺎق ﺑﺎواي
.25
ﺵﻴﻼ ﻥﺮﺱﺎي/اﻟﻴﺸﺎع ﺑﻮﻟﺺ ﻡﺎر اﺑﺎ أﻻول
.20 .21 .22 .23 .24 .26 .27 .28
49
41
40
(,- ) '$ ' ,!9 $.
(8 ) '$ $.
6
[1975] – 1920 [1975] – 1920
41
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#$ 1920 – 1918
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* + !' ! & %% 1903 – 1860
40
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1918 – 1918
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/ 0 4- &5
1975 – 1920
1920 – 1918
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!= '$ 7 >' $ != '$ ' ,!9 + $
112
111
7/
38 39
1860 – 1820
1820 – 371740
1741 – 1740
1918 – 1903
1903 – 1860
1860 – 1820
( + ) ? B/ $.
(7 >') ? +F $.
(D ' ) ? B $.
( #-) ? @! $.
39
38
37
36
35
110
109
108
107
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? B &I/K J + $ =!
Y X6/$- .1741 V 1740 + Q -6 R? &U Q60 + ? B D ' $. O 1740 N =!
$6+ Z96
? +F #- $ =!
? B/ D ' $ =!
1918 – 1903
1918 – 1903
" ! ݘݘ
1903 – 1860
ݠ
1903 – 1860
#$
36
ݝ
1860 – 1820
* + !' ! & %% 1820 – 1780
ݙ
1740 – 1700
$. ,- +
1860 – 1820
35
ݘ
1820 – 1780
/ 0 4- &5
1820 – 1780
6
(2) 7/
ݝ
#$
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" ! ݘݘ
1692 – 1690
1700 – 1692
1740 – 1700
1780 – 1740
1662 – 1656
1700 – 1662
1740 – 1700
1780 – 1740
34
33
32
31
* + !' ! & %% 1700 – 1692
1692 – 1690
1690 – 1653
1653 – 1600
(&I/K J +) ? &+_ $.
( ) ? B $.
(_#!) ? Z F $.
( ]^6-) ? #F $.
? ,!9 $.
34
33
32
31
30
29
106
105
104
103
102
? ,!9 _#! $ =!
`_ Q '! + ? #F $ =!
? #F - $ =!
? Z F b ?- $ =!
? B ]^6- $ =!
? j+_ _#! $ =!
1780 – 1740
1740 – 1700
1700 – 1692
1692 – 1690
1690 – 1653
ݙ
1600 – 1580
$. ,- +
30
29
ݘ
1690 – 1653
/ 0 4- &5
1656 – 1638
6
(2) 7/
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#$
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1653 – 1600
1638 – 1600
28
1580 – 1558
1558 – 1552
1653 – 1600
1600 – 1582
1580 –
26
.$ $.
28
27
26
25
101
100
99 B ]^6(_#!) B/ $.
98 (++ _#!) +F $.
+F b ?- $V =!k + !' ! @ `+' (` ݛ+) # 6 &5 `+ N * Y' (` ݚ+) m/q b/ N B $V ++ _#! =!
+F $. wN (` ݝ+) * + !' ! & %% `+ N' vB/ $. N (` ݙ+) $. ,- + `+ N' .(` ݞ+) N (` ݡ+) The Death of a Nation N' . +F $. ++ _#! wN (` ݘ+) / 0 4- &5 `+ N' .0] K.`_ Q '! + +F $. ++ _# =!
.$ ]^6- $ =!
1600 – 1582
1600 – 1580
" ! ݘݘ 27
ݙ
- 1552
$. ,- + 1551 – 1538
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1580 –
25
/ 0 4- &5
1558 – 1551
6
(2) 7/
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#$
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(,! { | +) &+_ $. &+_ -
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+' /# -Y 6 =! X$ +' "++ _#! "V #$ QU!k `_ Q '! + B $ =!
+F b ?- $V =!k
1490 – 1448 1504 – 1491 1538 – 1505 1551 – 1538 - 1552
* + !' ! & %% 1447 – 1420 1504 – 1491 1490 – 1448 24 1538 – 1505 25 1551 – 1538 20
ݙ
1490 – 1448 1504 – 1491 1538 – 1505 1551 – 1538 1558 – 1551
$. ,- +
1530 1502 1551 155223
ݘ
1502 – 1497 1504 – 1502 21 1538 – 1504 22 1558 – 1538
/ 0 4- &5
19
6
(2)
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
94 95 96 97 98
7/
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1504
1477 1490
1392 – 1365 1407 – 1403 1420– 1407 1447 – 1420 1392 – 1369 1420 – 1407 1407 – 1403
17
1392 – 1365 1407 – 1403 1420 – 1407 1447 – 1420
#F @ #F _#! Z F _#! #F $. Z F $. B -
B $.
K] !` ? $6 7 $ _- ' k #$ =- v-/ Y $ K] BU B+ #$ 'U - ] v? @! 5 4`/ + N D5#] - ' -6 Y + 6/?
Q 'U N $. + QU- 5 N ~+ -! N X60 R? 5 + 1497 6. 20 D- RN .,! { Z ! B $ =!
1497 – 1437
ݝ
18
* + !' ! & %% 1328 – 1318 1364 – 1329
ݙ
1328 – 1318 1359 – 1329 1368 - 1359
$. ,- +
1328 – 1318 1364 – 1329
ݘ
1318 1360
/ 0 4- &5
16
15
6
(2)
18
17
16
15
87 88 89 90 91 92 93
7/
ݙ
* + !' ! & %%
ݝ
#$
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" ! ݘݘ 1147 – 1138 1174 – 1148 1190 – 1175 1222 – 1190 1225 – 1222 1256 – 1226 1265 – 1257 1281 – 1265 1317 – 1281
$. ,- +
1147 – 1138 1175 – 1148 1190 – 1176 1222 – 1190 1225 – 1222 1256 – 1226 1265 – 1257 1281 – 1265 1317 – 1281
ݘ
}1136 – 1135 1147 – 1138 1175 – 1148 1190 – 1176 1222 – 1191 1226 – 1222 1256 – 1226 1265 – 1257 1281 – 1265 1318 – 1281
/ 0 4- &5
1138 1148 1176 1190 1222 1226 1257 1265 1281
14
5N . ,- + 'U N !' }
6
Z F -6? (,6 ) &+_ b ?-
( k) Z F -
(+ 0 ) #F ]^6(+ 0 ) B -6 ( ) &+_ -6 #F _ + ( ] ) '] _#! ( ] ) Z F ]^6-
6
(2)
14
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
7/
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* + !' ! & %%
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#$
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(# ) '] -
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(,'` ) +{
$6+ K X6/$- Z96 Y .987 - k - .967 =!
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$. ,- + 1012 – 1001 1022 – 1013 1027 – 1023 1049 – 1028 1057 – 1049 1072 – 1057 1090 – 1072 1109 – 1092 1132 – 1111 1135 – 1133
ݘ
1012 – 1000 1020 - 1012 1025 – 1020 1049 – 1028 1057 – 1050 1072 – 1061 1090 – 1072 1109 – 1092 1131 – 1111 1136 – 1134
/ 0 4- &5
1001 1012 1020 1028 1050 1063 1974 1092 1111 1134
6
(2)
13
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
7/
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* + !' ! & %%
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#$
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" ! ݘݘ 884 – 877 892 – 884 898 – 892 905 – 900 937 – 905 949 – 938 962 - 961 986 – 963 1000 – 987
$. ,- + 884 – 873 892 – 884 898 – 892 905 – 900 937 – 906 949 – 937 962 – 961 986 – 963 1000 – 13967
ݘ
884 – 874 892 – 894 898 – 892 905 – 900 937 – 905 960 – 938 962 – 961 986 – 963 1000 – 987
/ 0 4- &5
877 884 892 900 906 938 962 963 987
(, ) 7 >
(+ | +) #} (,# ) Z F KB K(, ) &+_ K( ) Z F D '
7 >#? (K ) 7 >
(5+ ) '] -6? ,. ( ) ,+
12
6
(2)
12
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
7/
ݙ
* + !' ! & %%
ݝ
#$
ݠ
" ! ݘݘ 740 – 731 751 – 741 754 773 – 754 779 – 774 820 – 780 824 – 820 832 – 825 836 – 832 850 – 837 858 – 852 872 – 860
$. ,- + 740 – 731 751 – 741 754 – 752 773 – 754 778 – 774 820 – 780 824 – 820 832 – 825 836 – 832 850 – 837 852 – 850 872 – 860
ݘ
740 – 731 751 – 741 754 – 751 773 – 754 779 – 774 820 – 780 824 – 820 832 – 825 836 – 832 850 – 837 858 – 852 872 – 860
/ 0 4- &5
731 742 754 754 774 778 820 825 832 836 852 860
F #F } + - #F b5$#F # K '] @ # #F & %% #F -6 (U ) #F D '
(@''!^) & !^ (,'` ) &
6
(2)
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
7/
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* + !' ! & %%
ݝ
#$
ݠ
" ! ݘݘ 607 – 604 644 – 628 10 647 - 644 11 657 – 647 680 – 661 682 – 680 693 – 686 694 – 693 729 – 713
$. ,- + 607 – 605 644 – 628 650 – 647 660 – 650 684 – 681 692 – 684 693 – 686 694 – 693 728 – 714
ݘ
608 – 605 645 – 628 649 – 645 660 – 650 668 – 661 683 – 681 693 – 686 695 – 693 729 – 713
/ 0 4- &5
605 628 647 650 660 680 685 692 714
650 - 647 + 'k 658 - 650 + 'k
(@-) - ( ) #F b ?-
Q+ + (-9 ) Z F b ?-
'] & %% (+ ) '] K(=?] ) '] # K (bU] ) #F KK 6 {
6
(2)
11
10
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
7/
9
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 }0 ' , . B / ,# 8 '] k + 4I~ 0 (#] ) '] b ?- (5+ ) '] -6
6
496 – 484 502 – 498 520 – 503 535 – 520 536 – 535 552 – 536 567 – 552 580 – 567 595 – 581 604 – 596
ݠ
#$ 567 – 552 581 – 570 595 – 581 604 – 596
496 – 484 502 – 496 523 – 505 9 535 – 524 540 – 539
ݝ
* + !' ! & %%
496 – 484 503 – 497 521 – 503 536 – 522 537 – 536 552 – 537 567 – 552 579 – 568 595 – 580 604 – 596
ݙ
$. ,- +
485 498 503 520 535 536 552 567 580 596
ݘ
/ 0 4- &5
ݘݘ ! "
) (2
!= .( 538 – 524) + B -
7/
8
{+ + 0 '] 9 Kk '] ]^6 $+ (|K +) |K 0 ! !- ' (,) , ?.'] !%!~ 760 + ~V
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
16
6
392 – 384 399 – 395 411 – 399 415 – 411 420 – 415 8 420 421 456 – 421 483 – 457
341 – 333
393 – 383 399 – 393 411 – 399 415 – 411 420 – 415 420 421 456 – 421 484 – 457
392 – 384 399 – 394 411 – 400 415 – 411 420 – 415 420 421 – 420 456 – 421 483 - 457
384 395 399 411 415 420 421 430 465
ݠ
#$ 358 – 350
ݝ
* + !' ! & %%
344 – 340
ݙ
$. ,- +
333
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/ 0 4- &5
411 399
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$
7/
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(% ) (6{ ) '] $. |' .
6? Q k k (, ) _.
.5N $. ,- + 'U N !' } 162 R 'k 182 R 'k ! (80) # -6 R? &U .256 + 'k
320 – 7247 330 – 320 333 – 330
ݠ
326 – 247 341 – 328 347 – 345
#$
6
ݝ
326 – 256 340 – 327 340 – 340
* + !' ! & %%
256 326 332
159 – 139 179 – 162
ݙ 5
$. ,- +
162 – 139 182 – 162
ݘ
139 162
4
/ 0 4- &5
} 203 – 191 220 – 205 244 – 224
3
6
(2)
13 14 15
10 11 12
7/
7
6
5
4
3
* + !' ! & %%
ݝ
#$
ݠ
" ! ݘݘ
33 45 48 82 88 120
45 – 33 48 – 45 81 – 48 98 – 82 2 110 – 98 138 – 120
ݙ
45 – ? 48 – 45 81 – 48 98 – 82 2 110 – 98 138 – 120
$. ,- + 73 – 33 } - 33 45 – 33 81 – 45 81 – 48 107 – 90 152 – 130 190 – 172
ݘ
1
/ 0 4- &5
33
.5N $. ,- + 'U N !' } 120 'k
q` $. + , (, ) , !k (, !k Y ) ,%k (, !k Y ) ,+ ( Y$ -+ -0) &-
(, ) '] D '
(4- -0) '] b5$-
6
(2)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
7/
2
1
@ @ اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
46
45
44
43
42
41
• • • • •
➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
• 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 42
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق
ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن )ﻡﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ:ﻡﻮﺥﺘﺲ( اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن یﻮﻥﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن اوراهﻢ اﻟﺘﺎﺱﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن روﺋﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﺸﺮون ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌﺸﺮون
112ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌﺸﺮون)ایﺸﺎي(
111ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮون )ﺑﻮﻟﺺ(
110ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺘﺎﺱﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ )ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ(
109ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ )روﺋﻴﻞ(
108ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ )اوراهﺎم(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @
@ @ اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن یﻮﻥﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن اوراهﻢ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن یﻬﺒﺎﻻهﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن روﺋﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن دﻥﺨﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ
107ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ )یﻮﻥﺎن(
ﺥﺘِﺲ( 106ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ )ﻡﻮ َ
105ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ )ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن(
104ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ )دﻥﺨﺎ(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
• • • •
• 37 • 39 •@ 41 • 35
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
•@ 36 • 38 • 40 •
• • • •
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
34
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @
یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ
@ @ اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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31
30
29
28
27
26
• • • • • • 29 • 30 •@ 33 • 28
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
•
• • • •
27
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
• • • 32 •@
•
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
31
• • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
ادرج آﺎیﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب ادرج آﻴﻬﺒﺎﻻهﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ .ﻻیﻮﺝﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺝﺪوﻟﻪ یﻬﺒﺎﻻهﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ادرج آﺪﻥﺨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن یﻬﺒﺎﻻهﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﺵﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن دﻥﺨﺎ اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻡﻦ دون اﺱﻤﻪ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن ﻡﻮﺥﺘﺲ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ
103ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ )یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ(
102ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ
101ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﻌﺎﺵﺮ
100ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺘﺎﺱﻊ )دﻥﺨﺎ(
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اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
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23
22
21
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19
18
17
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ )دﻥﺨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ(
• • •
• 24 •@ 26 •@
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
•@ 25 • 22
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
•
23
•
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• 22 •@ 25 •@
19
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
•
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ 21
•
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
•
20
•
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
• • 24 •
•
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
22
•
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
ادرج ﻡﻦ دون اﺱﻤﻪ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ادرج ﺑﻌﺪ ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ادرج آﺎیﺸﻮﻏﻴﺎب ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ ادرﺝﻪ آﺪﻥﺨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ وﻡﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ادرج اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ اﻟﺬیﻦ اﺗﺒﻌﻮا آﻨﻴﺴﺔ روﻡﺎ ادرج آﺪﻥﺨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ ادرج ﻡﻦ دون اﺱﻤﻪ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ادرج آﺪﻥﺨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ وﻡﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻡﺎﻡﺎ ﻡﻦ دون آﻨﻴﺔ ادرج آﻴﻮﺥﻨﺎ ﺱﻮﻻﻗﺎ
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ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ )ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب(
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
96
@ @
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺴﺎدس
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
16
15
14
13
ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ )ﻡﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺹﻴﺎدي(
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ
ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ
• • • • • • • • 18 •@ @@
•
14
•
•
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
•
• •
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• • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
•
• •
•
13
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
15
• 17 •
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
ادرج اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ "اﻟﺸﻤﻌﻮﻥﻴﻮن" ﺑﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻬﻢ اﻟﺒﻄﺮیﺮآﻲ ﻡﻦ دون اﺱﻤﻬﻢ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ادرج ﻡﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ دﺑﻴﺚ ﺹﻴﺎدي ادرج آﺸﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ دﺑﻴﺚ ﺹﻴﺎدي
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ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
89
@ @
دﻥﺨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
12
دﻥﺨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
ﻃﻴﻤﺎﺙﻴﻮس اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )اﺑﻦ اﻻﺗﺮاك(
دﻥﺨﺎ اﻻول )اﻻرﺑﻴﻠﻲ(
ﻡﻜﻴﺨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ )ﺑﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ(
ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻮﻡﺎ(
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • • • • • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• 12 •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
ﻋﺎش ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن ﻓﻲ زﻡﻦ اﻟﺒﻄﺮیﺮك یﻬﺒﺎﻻهﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ اﻟﺬي ﺝﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺮﺱﻲ اﻟﺒﻄﺮیﺮآﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ .1222 – 1190
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یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻮﻡﺎ(
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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@ @
ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )أﺑﻮ ﺡﻠﻴﻢ(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
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ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ )اﻟﺒﻠﺪي(
ﻋﺒﺪیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ
ادرﺝﻪ اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ آﻴﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﮔﺎﻻ } ورد ﻓﻲ ﺝﺪول ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ
79
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ﺑﺮﺹﻮﻡﺎ )اﻟﺼﻮﺑﺎوي(
ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ) ﺑﺮ ﻡﻘﻠﻲ(
ﻡﻜﻴﺨﺎ اﻻول )ﺑﺮ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن(
اﺑﻦ اﻟﺠﺒﺎر
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ﻋﺒﺪیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮس ـ ﻋﺮیﺾ(
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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@ @
ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )ﺑﺮ زﻥﺒﻮر(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
• •
• • • • • • •
}
11
• • • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• •
• • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• •
• • • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• •
• • • • •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• •
• • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • •
• • • • •
• •
• • • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• •
• •
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
• • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
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یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻡﻦ )ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﮔﺎﻻ(
ایﻠﻴﺎ اﻻول )اﻟﻄﻴﺮهﺎﻥﻲ(
ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )ﺑﺮ ﺡﺰﻗﻴﺎل(
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ )ﺑﺮ ﻥﺎزوك(
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎدس )یﻮﺁﻥﻴﺲ(
ﻡﺎري )ﺑﻦ ﻃﻮﺑﻲ( اﻵﺵﻮري
• • • • • • • •
➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
• • • • • • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • 8 • 9 • • • 10 •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• • • • • • • •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • • • • • •
• • • • •@@ • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق
ادرﺝﻪ اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ آﻴﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ. ادرﺝﻪ اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ آﻴﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎدس ﺑﺮ ﻥﺎزوك
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ﻋﺒﺪیﺸﻮع اﻻول )اﻟﺠﺮﻡﻘﻲ(
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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@ @
اﺱﺮاﺋﻴﻞ )اﻟﻜﺮﺥﻲ(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
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ﻋﻤﺎﻥﻮﺋﻴﻞ
اوراهﺎم اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )اﺑﺮازا(
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﻡﺲ )ﺑﻦ اﺑﮕﺎري(
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )ﺑﻦ ﻥﺮﺱﺎي(
• • • • • •
➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
• • • • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • 5 •@ 6 • 7 • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• • • • • •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
• •
• • •
• •
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @
• • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق
ادرﺝﻪ اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ آﻴﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻥﺮﺱﺎي ادرﺝﻪ اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ آﻴﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻡﻦ دون آﻨﻴﺔ ادرﺝﻪ اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ آﻴﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ اﺑﮕﺎري
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ﺁﻥﻮش )ﻡﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ آﺮﻡﻲ(
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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اﺱﺮاﺋﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﺸﻜﺮي(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
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ﺱﺮآﻴﺲ )اﻟﺼﻮﺑﺎوي(
ﺗﺂداﺱﻴﺲ )ﺗﺂدوروس(
اوراهﺎم اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )اﻟﻤﺮﺝﻲ(
ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
ﮔﻮرﮔﻴﺲ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
یﺸﻮع ﺑﺮﻥﻮن
ﻃﻴﻤﺎﺙﻴﻮس اﻻول
ﺥﻨﺎﻥﻴﺸﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
یﻌﻘﻮب اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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@ @
ﺱﻮریﻦ
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • • • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • • • • • • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
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➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • • • • • • • •
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➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • • • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • • • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
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ﻡﺎر ﺁﺑﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ
ﺑﺜﻴﻮن
ﺹﻠﻴﺒﺎ زﺥﺎ
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )اﻻﺝﺮب(
ﺥﻨﺎﻥﻴﺸﻮع اﻻول )اﻻﻋﺮج(
یﻮﺥﻨﺎ اﻻول )اﺑﻦ ﻡﺎرﺗﺎ(
ﮔﻮرﮔﻴﺲ اﻻول
ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )اﻟﺤﺪیﺎﺑﻲ(
ﻡﺎر اﻡﻪ
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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@ @
ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ )اﻟﺠﺪاﻟﻲ(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • • • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • • • • • • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• • • • • • • • • •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
• • •
• • • • • •
• • •
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @
• • • • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • • • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • • • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
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ﻏﺮیﻐﻮر )یﻮس(
ﺱﺒﺮیﺸﻮع اﻻول )اﻟﺠﺮﻡﻘﻲ(
ایﺸﻮﻋﻴﺎب اﻻول )اﻻرزﻥﻲ(
ﺡﺰﻗﻴﺎل
یِﻮﺱﻒ
ﻡﺎر أﺑﺎ اﻻول
ﺑﻮﻟﺺ
ﻥﺮﺱﺎي /اﻟﻴﺸﻊ
ﺵﻴﻼ
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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@ @
ﺑﺎواي
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • • • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • • • • • • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• • • • • • • • • •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • • • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • • • • • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
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ﺁﻗﺎق
ﺑﺎواي )ﺑﺎﺑﻮي(
دادیﺸﻮع
ﻗﺎراﺑﻮﺥﺖ )ﻡﺎراﺑﻮﺥﺖ(
ﻡﻌﻨﺎ
یﻬﺒﺂﻻهﺎ اﻻول
أﺥﻲ
اﺱﺤﻖ اﻻول
ﻗﻴﻮﻡﺎ
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
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@ @
ﺗﻮﻡﺮﺹﺎ
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • • • • • •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • • • • • • • •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• • • • • • • • • •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • • • • • •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • • • • • •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• • •
• • • • • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
4
ﺑﻦ ﺑﻌﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﺵﺎهﺪوﺱﺖ
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻻول )اﺑﻦ ﺹﺒﺎﻏﻲ(
ﭘﺎﭘﺎ )ﺑﻦ ﮔﮕﻲ(
ﺵﺨﻠﻮﭘﺎ )اﻟﻜﺸﻜﺮي(
أخ أﺑﻴﻪ
• • • • • •
• •
➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
• • • • • •
}
• •
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➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • • • •
• •
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• • • • • •
• •
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• • • • • •
• •
➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • • • •
• •
➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • • • •
• •
• • • •
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
• • • • • •
• • • • • •
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
• •
➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق
} ورد ﻓﻲ ﺝﺪول ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ
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ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ
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یﻌﻘﻮب اﻻول )ﻗﺮیﺐ یﻮﺱﻒ(
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
8
@ @
اوراهﺎم اﻻول )اﻟﻜﺸﻜﺮي(
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
3
2
1
اﺑﺮیﺲ )ﻗﺮیﺐ ﻡﺮیﻢ اﻟﻌﺬراء(
ﻡﺎري )ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬ أداي(
أﮔﺎي )ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬ أداي(
أداي )ﺗﺪاي( اﻟﺮﺱﻮل
ادرج ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﻡﺎ اﻟﺮﺱﻮل } ورد ﻓﻲ ﺝﺪول ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ ادرج ﺑﻌﺪ ﻡﺎري
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ﺗﻮﻡﺎ اﻟﺮﺱﻮل
اﻟﺒﻄﺎرآﺔ
ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻤﺎي
2
1
@ @
ﺵﻤﻌﻮن اﻟﺼﻔﺎ
اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ
• • • •
• •
• • • •
}
• •
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➁ @ﻡﺎر ایﺸﺎي ﺵﻤﻌﻮن @
• • • •
•
➂@@آﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺘﺎت@
• @ • • •
•
➃@@اﻟﺒﻴﺮ اﺑﻮﻥﺎ@
• •
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➄@@آﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺪل ﻡﺎري ﺑﻦ ﺱﻠﻴﻤﺎن
• • • •
•@ •
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➅@@آﻮرآﻴﺲ داود ﻡﺎﻟﻚ @
➆@اﻟﺸﻤﺎس داود ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻡﻴﻦ @ • • • •
•
•
•
➇
اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮري
@ • • • •
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➈ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺎﻥﻲ
➀➀
هﻠﻴﻦ ﭬﺎن دن ﺑﺮگ
• •@@@3 • •
➉
ﻡﻮت اﻡﺔ @
@H1Iﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎرآﺔ آﻨﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق ➀@@اﻟﻘﺲ یﻮﺱﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﺘﺎ @
:
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155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183
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# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
1975 – 1920
1918 – 1918
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1920 – 1918
# #
1918 – 1903
39
1903 – 1860
[1975] – 1920
38
1860 – 1820
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1918 – 1903
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# +éÂìÐÆæL,#GìÏúpªísÓ#ÈàΪÂæs +ràνÎì±,#GìÐìÆPlpæ©#ÈàΪÂæs
112
111
110
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[1975] – 1920
1920 – 1918
1918 – 1903
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37
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36
1741 – 1740
1740 – 1700
1820 – 1740
35
34
1700 – 1692
1903 – 1860
1860 – 1820
1820 – 1780
1780 – 1740
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109
108
107
106
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1903 – 1860
1903 – 1860
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
1860 – 1820
1860 – 1820
1820 – 1780
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1820 – 1780
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1780 – 1740
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33
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Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
29
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
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1700 – 1692
1740 – 1700
1740 – 1700
1700 – 1662
1692 – 1690
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1662 – 1656
1690 – 1653
32
31
30
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1690 – 1653
1653 – 1600
1600 – 1580
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1656 – 1638
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105
104
103
102
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1740 – 1700
1700 – 1692
1692 – 1690
1690 – 1653
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28
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Assemani
1580 –
27
26
1580 – 1558
1558 – 1552
1653 – 1600
1600 – 1582
1580 –
- 1552
25
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101
100
99
98
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1653 – 1600
1638 – 1600
1600 – 1582
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1600 – 1580
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1551 – 1538
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1558 – 1551
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24
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1552
1551
1551 – 1538
1538 – 1505
1504 – 1491 23
1538 – 1505
1490 – 1448
1504 – 1491 1551 – 1538
1538 – 1505
1504 – 1491
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97
96
95
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22
1558 – 1538
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21
Assemani
1538 – 1504
20
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
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1502
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1504 – 1502
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19
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Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
1530
1490 – 1448
1447 – 1420 1447 – 1420
1407 – 1403
1420 – 1407
1420 – 1407
1504
1392 – 1369
1407 – 1403
1490
1490 – 1448
1447 – 1420
1420 – 1407
1407 – 1403
1392 – 1365
92
GìÐìªQTk#GìQ½÷D
94
93
91
GìÏìÔQ½Ó#ÈàΪÂæs #GìÐìªQTk#ÈàΪÂæs +DìhìÏāÜ#ÔÐéLg,#GìÐìtQ#ÈàΪÂæs
90
GìÆìÏûkÓ#ÈàΪÂæs
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1502 – 1497
1392 – 1365
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1497 – 1437
Assemani
18
1477
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
17
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
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15
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
16
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
1328 – 1318
1318
1364 – 1329
1317 – 1281
1281
1360
1281 – 1265
1368 - 1359
1359 – 1329
1328 – 1318
1318 – 1281
1281 – 1265
1265 – 1257
1364 – 1329
1328 – 1318
1317 – 1281
1281 – 1265
1265 – 1257
84 85 86 87 88 89
+Gìоì ÐéLkíD,#GìÐìÁhíµ#Gìæg +GéÐì¹iâÎ#líL,#GìÏìÔQ½Ó#FúÕì½íETèÕíÏ GìÆìÏûkÓ#ràÍD÷ÔìÂQ GìÆìÏûkÓ#Gìæg # GìÏìÔQ½Ó#Gìgæ
1GéÅéj\öD#Déihæog#2#GìÆÏ#G÷¶Q\íig#RÅìD#GétPj±#GçÁàζQoÍ#GçÆìÂæs#Õ÷¾Ï#GéÏâÍn]íÁ#RÆìªÂæog#Dúkhæo#aGìÁàζQo#FúÖìD#kíÔìL#2# #14
1265
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
14
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
# #
1265 – 1257
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
1257
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
GìÆÏì ûkÓ#GìdQºíÁ
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
1175 – 1148
1190 – 1176
1222 – 1190
1225 – 1222
1256 – 1226
1148
1176
1190
1222
1226
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
1147 – 1138
1256 – 1226
1226 – 1222
1222 – 1191
1190 – 1176
1175 – 1148
1147 – 1138
1256 – 1226
1225 – 1222
1222 – 1190
1190 – 1175
1174 – 1148
1147 – 1138
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
1138
# #
}1136 – 1135
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
13
79 80
+GìÏhì ¾í Lí ,#GìÐìtQ#WèÕíЩàÎtP +Ãô¾í\#âÎòLíD,#GìÏìÔQ½Ó#GìQ½÷D
# 1ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁg#DúkhæpL#gàÎ]¾íL#}# #13
83
82
81
78
# #GìÏìÔQ½Ó#¬àÎtPhUí©
+GìÁâÎÐíµ##líL,#GìÆÏì ûkÓ#FúÕ½ì íETèÕÏí +GìÁâÎÐíµ#líL,#GìÐìªQTk#¬àÎtPlUío #+_QpìÁ#líL,#GìÐìtQ#¬àÎtPlUío
77
# DúlìMèÆíÉ#líL
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
1057 – 1050
1072 – 1061
1090 – 1072
1109 – 1092
1131 – 1111
1136 – 1134
1063
1974
1092
1111
1134
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
1050
# #
1049 – 1028
1135 – 1133
1132 – 1111
1109 – 1092
1090 – 1072
1072 – 1057
1057 – 1049
1049 – 1028
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
1028
1136 – 1134
1132 – 1111
1108 – 1092
1090 – 1072
1072 – 1063
1057 – 1050
1049 – 1028
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
70 71 72 73 74 75 76
#+ÈúÖg,#GìÐìÁhíµ#GìQ½÷D
+Kì¾ìÉlí#líL,#GìÐìÆQÁÓ#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ +kàÎMò Åām#líL,#GìÏìÔQ½Ó#¬àÎtPlUío #+rlí©#líL,#GìÆÏì ûkÓ#¬àÎtPhUí© +ÈàÎÂÐ÷¾s#líL,#GìÐìÁhíµ#GìdQºíÁ +R¾¶íÁ#líL,#GìÆìÏûkÓ#GìQ½÷D +GìTàÍÜg,#GìÁÍ×Ü#líL
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
986 – 963
1000 – 987
1012 – 1000
1020 - 1012
1025 – 1020
963
987
1001
1012
1020
1027 – 1023
1022 – 1013
1012 – 1001
1000 – 967
12
986 – 963
962 – 961
1025 – 1020
1020 – 1012
1012 – 1001
1000 – 987
986 – 963
962 - 961
949 – 938
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
# 1Õ÷¾Ï#GìÐìÆìªUí#GìÆìÐtæÅ#hí\#FúÖìD#aDúkhæo#FúÖìDg#GìÆìpºíóÁíg#GìÆìЩælL#1 987#FéÍúÖg#K÷½úÍ#1 967#DúlPho#ÔPDìgÎì±# #12
962 – 961
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
962
# #
949 – 937
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
960 – 938
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
938
¿Ï÷DâÎÆì©í +GìÐcì lí¹,#¿éÏúlpP +GìÐì¶ÁlíÉ,#GìÐìÁhíµ#¬àÎtPhUí© GìÏúkàÍÓìD#+RòLàÎ#líL,#SkEìÁ +qQÅìDàÎÏ,#GìÏìÔPÔs#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ +¼âÍmEìÅ#líL,#GìÐìªQUs#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ +¿Ï÷EQµní\#líL,#GìÐìªQTk#WèÕíЩàÎtP
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
892 – 894
898 – 892
905 – 900
937 – 905
892
900
906
937 – 905
905 – 900
898 – 892
892 – 884
884 – 877
59 60 61 62
+ÑíolíÅ#líL,#GìÏìÔQ½Ó#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ GìÐìªQTk#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ +DéjúÊTíD#líL,#GìÐìtQ#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ # +F×mDúlòLíD,#GìÏìÔQ½Ó#ÄúÖúlTíD
#11
58
+ÑíÁlíÉ#ÔÐéLg,#vàÎÅìD
#1líºtí¹g#¿éÏúlpQ½#Õ÷½#GéÁâÎ#Dúkhæo#FúÖìDg#GìÆìpºíóÁ#1G÷¹jìPlóì±g#
937 – 906
905 – 900
898 – 892
892 – 884
884 – 873
57
v7¡¡,#Kì¾¢ ìt½âÎs#G¢¢éÏâÎÂí]Âí½Í#1877#0#B#=ì§èÆ¢ és#2#G¢¢ì¹lìPlóì±#e¢¢ÏíD#líº¢ tí¹g#¿éÏúl¢ pP#Õ¢¢÷¾Ï#ÖélPh¢¢o#Öégà΢ ]¾íL#G¢¢ìÅàÎLìD#l¢¢æM½ìD#
884
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
#+sequence
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
# #
884 – 874
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
877
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
# 11#+líºtí¹g,#¿éÏúlpP
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
820 – 780
824 – 820
832 – 825
836 – 832
850 – 837
858 – 852
872 – 860
820
825
832
836
852
860
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
778
# #
779 – 774
872 – 860
852 – 850
850 – 837
836 – 832
832 – 825
824 – 820
820 – 780
778 – 774
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
774
872 – 860
858 – 852
850 – 837
836 – 832
832 – 825
824 – 820
820 – 780
779 – 774
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
51 52
ÈàÎÅlíL#¬àÎtP GìÆìÏûkÓ#qQÉkûÎQÉ
56
55
54
53
50
# GìÐìÁhíµ#ràÍD÷ÔìÂQ
GìÆÏì ûkÓ##¬àÎtPlUío #+GìÉlíÁg,#GìÆìÏûkÓ#ÄúÖúlTíD +ràÍkàÍgìDÓ÷ ,#qQoìâgìD÷Ó # +GìÐTì âÍÜ,#qQÉlío
49
GìÆÏì ûkÓ#¬àÎtQÆìÆ\
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
683 – 681
693 – 686
695 – 693
729 – 713
740 – 731
751 – 741
754 – 751
773 – 754
685
692
714
731
742
754
754
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
680
# #
773 – 754
754 – 752
751 – 741
740 – 731
728 – 714
694 – 693
693 – 686
692 – 684
684 – 681
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
668 – 661
773 – 754
754
751 – 741
740 – 731
729 – 713
694 – 693
693 – 686
682 – 680
680 – 661
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
660
GìÐìÁhíµ#qQÉkûÎQÉ +FìÓlìÁ#líL,#GìÐìÁhíµ#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ +Dú®\,#GìÐìÁhíµ#¬àÎtQÆìÆ\ #+GìLlíÉ,#GìÆÏì ûkÓ#ÇìÆí\àÎÏ Gìcm#GìUQ½Ü ÈàÎÏùÔô± +ÕéÆìÐTîÜ#ePlL#líL,#GìÆÏì ûkÓ#GìTíD#ÒlìÁ ÇPkàÎo GìÆìÏûkÓ#WàζªíÏ
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± #
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
# GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
604 – 596
608 – 605
645 – 628
649 – 645
660 – 650
605
628
647
650
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
596
# #
595 – 580
660 – 650
650 – 647
644 – 628
607 – 605
604 – 596
595 – 581
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
580
10
9
657 – 647
647 – 644
644 – 628
607 – 604
604 – 596
595 – 581
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
36 37
+ràÎP,kàήPlÉ # +GìÐì½ìhÉ,#GìÆÏì ûkÓ#WèÕíЩàÎtP
650#0#647##
2#ÍìD# #9 10 658#0#650#2#ÍìD# #
39
38
35
+GìÐì¶ÁlíÉ,#GìÐìÁhíµ#¬àÎtPlUío
ÕéÁôD#ÒlìÁ +GìÐUì Ïì íh\,#GìÏìÔQ½Ó#WèÕíЩàÎtP
34
+GìÐìÅàÍmkíD,#GìÐìÁhíµ#WèÕíЩàÎtP
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
521 – 503
536 – 522
537 – 536
552 – 537
567 – 552
579 – 568
520
535
536
552
567
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
503
# #
8
581 – 570
567 – 552
540 – 539
535 – 524
523 – 505
502 – 496
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
503 – 497
580 – 567
567 – 552
552 – 536
536 – 535
535 – 520
520 – 503
502 – 498
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
498
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
# #538#–#524#«ítQ½÷Þ#Õ÷¾Ï#Dúkìho# #8
ÑíMLì Kì¾Qs «ìtQ½÷D/ÑíolíÅ ràνÎì± GìLûk#GìÐÁì híµ#GìTDí #ÒlìÁ ³æoÎìÏ ¿Ï÷EQµní\
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
420 – 415 420
421 – 420
456 – 421
483 - 457
496 – 484
420
421
430
465
485
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
415
# #
415 – 411
496 – 484
484 – 457
456 – 421
421
420
420 – 415
415 – 411
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
411
421
420
496 – 484
483 – 457
456 – 421
7
420 – 415
415 – 411
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
22 23
GìƪíÁ #+ÔcàÎLDlú Áì ,#ÔcàÎLDúlìµ
GìÐìÁhíµ#glíÉgníÐL#GìQ¾¹âÎÁ# #7
26
25
24
21
GìÐìÁhíµ#FúÕì½íETèÕíÏ
¬àÎtPgìg +ÒàÎLEìL,#ÑíMìL ·ìµDì
20
R\íD
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
Assemani
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
340 – 327
340 – 340
344 – 340
392 – 384
399 – 394
411 – 400
332
333
384
395
399
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
326
# #
411 – 399
399 – 393
393 – 383
358 – 350
347 – 345
341 – 328
326 – 247
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
326 – 256
411 – 399
399 – 395
392 – 384
341 – 333
333 – 330
330 – 320
320 – 247
6
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
256
256
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
#2#ÍìD# #6
+RÊíÉ#líL,#Gì±Eì± +GçªìLāÜ#líL,#GìÐìÁhíµ#ÈàΪÂæs ÔoàÍgÕìs ÂtªíL#líL F×ÜlíÁâÍÓ # GìÁâÎÐíµ GìÐìÁhíµ#·ì]pP
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± # # GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
# #
Assemani
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
138 – 120
162 – 139
182 – 162
120
139
162
110 – 98
3
244 – 224
220 – 205
} 203 – 191
190 – 172
152 – 130
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
88
5
4
110 – 98
179 – 162
159 – 139
138 – 120
2
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
2
# 120#ÍìD# 1ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁg#DúkhæpL#gàÎ]¾íL#}# 162#Àû#ÍìD# 182#Àû#ÍìD#
+líºtí¹g,#GìÐìÁhíµ#ÄúÖúlTíD +³æoÎìÏg#GìÆìÐ\öD,#GìÐìÁhíµ#WàζªíÏ # Gì]QtÁhUí© ÒÖâÎTíDg#Gì\íD +líºtí¹g,#Gì±âξ]ís
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± #
#2 #3 #4 #5
12
11
10
9
8
# GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
Assemani
##RÆìªÂæoíD#ݠ
Heleen Van Den Bergݘݘ
# »÷¾ìÁ#hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
45 – ?
48 – 45
81 – 48
98 – 82
45
48
82
# #
107 – 90
81 – 48
81 – 45
45 – 33
} – 33
98 – 82
81 – 48
48 – 45
45 – 33
§ì Ðì¾ôµg#³æoÎìÏ#GìtQtíµ# ݘ
33
1
73 – 33
ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ##ݙ
33
#1ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁg#DúkhæpL#gàÎ]¾íL#}
Gì±E÷¹#ÈàΪÂæs Gì]Q¾s#GìÁàÍDÓ # ÑíâÍÓ#líL Gì]Q¾s#+ÒígíÓ,#ÒígíD +ÒígíDg#DìhQíÓ,#ÑíÉDí +ÒígíDg#DìhQíÓ,#SkEìÁ +ÃíÏlíÁ#ÒÓlìÁg#GìÆìÐ\öD,#qPlòLíD
# GìÐì]Q¾s#GìÐokâι#¿í©#ÒÕÏíÔUíÏÓíg#GìÆTām#Óâβ½#Gì]ñÅhíÁg#G÷¹jìPlóì±g#Dúkhæo#+2, # # # # G÷¹jìPlóì± #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
# GÆì ìÐÆæÁ########
The Nestorian Churches
Assemanus
Heleen Van Den Berg
##GìÅàÎLìD#læM½íD##ݛ
# #»÷¾Áì #hPÍìg#qQÉkûÎQÉ##ݝ
ݘݘ
• 45 • 46 • 44
ݙ
• • •
# ÈàΪÂæs#ÑítPD#ÒlìÁ#
• • •
#F÷ÓâÍÓjí±g#GìÅàÎTìÔ¹##ݚ
#######=Kì½hÊíÁg#GìTìÔ¹##ݜ ÈàÎÂÐ÷¾s#líL#SkEìÁ#
# éÂìÐÆæL#hPÍìg#GìtìÂís##ݞ
ݟ
RÆìªÂæoíD ݠ
The Death of a Nationݡ
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#
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#G¢¢¢ìµìgâÍnL#G¢¢ìÁìÓÍ#agìh¢#¢®íLg#ì§èÆPh¢¢¢Âí½#l¢¢é©ìgÍ#Ö÷Ô¢¢Q©lí#·éM¢¢ìsÍ #ÈàÍè#ÃQ¢o#ÒÕÏûkâÍh¢Líg#R¢ÅìD#Gõ±àζ¢#pô±#íD#ÃéÐìo#aG# ìÏúkÓíD#GìÆìó½âÎsg #aF# õÓìh¢é©#ÇÏ÷ÓiíÔ¢½#I쾶Ph¢o#G#ì]ñÅhíÁg#FìÓèhé©#Gìcg# úÖÍ#Gì¹lìPlóì±#Õ÷½ôD #Òl¢ìÁ,#G÷¹j¢ìPlóì±#Ç¢ÏékÓíg#FìÓâÎÆ¢ìsék#Óà΢\Ó#I¢ì¾Ï#1GìóìÐÁ#GìÆìÁÎìÏÍ #ÒÕ¢¢ÐíÆæÁ#h¢¢í]¾¹g#^BGìÏìÔ¢Q½Ó`#G¢¢ìÐìªQTk#G¢¢ìæg#Òl¢¢ìÁÍ#G¢¢ìÆìÏûkÓ#ÒígíD 1ÕéÆìÉg#Òò#DékâÍlíMÁûÍ#ÖélUí\g#FìÓâÎÆìsél½#Õ÷¾Ï#G÷±âÎÏānÁ #짢ÏúkàÍÓìD#짢ÁâÍD#ïÑ¢íÆL#ÒÕ¢Ðí¾¹g#Gìºæ\#ïÑí #¿í©#Gìµhæo#FúÖìDg#FìÓâÍlPlíÁ# #R¢½#læM©â΢Á#Kì½#a¿# 檾íL#2#GìµàÎpì²L#FìÓlô¹gâÎÁ#DìhíÉ##ÓâÎtQLg#짾æªLûÍ#1Iì¾Ï ì æt½ # 1GìÏ×ÜâÎL#FúÖìD#Ãí©#ÈæÎÏ#ÒÕÐítQU\íg#Déihæo#ÎìÉ#Ä÷Eìµg#‘G÷¹jìPlóì±’#g#GçÆ #FúÖìDg#짢 píºíóÂíL#R¾QU¢¢s#΢¢ìÉ#ÍúÍèÕ¢ Ï#G¢¢éоô¹g#FõÓúζ¢¢pí©#ÒÕ¢¢Ðí¾¹#â¢í©# #ì§]íº¢¢¢tí#Ô¢¢¢PEì²PÝíÏ#Èæ΢¢¢Ï#K¢¢¢ì¾Q©#aG# ¢¢¢çÐìÆìÐ\öD#Déih¢¢¢æo#⢢í©#G¢¢¢ìÏ×ÜâÎL #G¢ ¢étPj±#GçÂìТ ¢pí½#Èæ΢ ¢Ï#G¢¢¢ìÐÉâÍÕÁûÍ#F÷ÓìjPl¢¢¢ísÍ#õ§ìТ ¢ì¶ÆíÅìD#FõÓú΢ ¢Æì©gÎìÁg #GìÆìM¾íµÔ¢æÁ#FéÍúÖg#G¢ìcgúÖ#G¢ì©âÎMíÁ#¿ºL#FúÍèÖ#ÔPDg#DçgÎì²½#ÈæÎÏ#DúkæÕÅâÎÁÍ #ì§TíE¢óíÁg#FìÓkúl¢síÓ#Dìh¢\#eÏíDÍ#1G# éÏìiìg#GçÏ×ÜâÎML#ì§# ©íhP#ÈàÍè#ÔPDg#RÅìEL #Èæ΢ Ï#ÕéLâÍÔ¢¢ÐíÁ#aG# ìÂìТ o#FúÖìD#΢¢ìÉ#Èæ΢ Ï#Õ¢¢étQU\íg#G¢¢ìÏ×ÜâÎLg#FìÓâÍ¢¢ÂÊí½ #h¢í\#2#Èæ΢Ï#Hâ΢¾Lâεg#GìТìp÷¾ÊÅôD#GìÆ¢ìtô¾L#FìÓ# âÍgÕ¢ìo#Dìh\íg#Gìdìo#Ô\íÔ¾íL #â¢í©#Gì]ñÅh¢¢íÁg#FõÓìh¢ é©g#õ§ìЪ# ¢ síÓÍ#ì§ÐìÏkâ΢ o#FìÓâÎÏúl²¢¢æpL#G¢¢ìóQ¾Á#G¢¢ì²Q¾íÏ # 1GìÐìÏkâÎo#GìÆìtô¾½#IìÂìÉkâÍÓ “Dear Daniel Benjamin, I was delighted to find in the Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, just arrived, that I share much of the contents with you! Your piece on the patriarchs [of the church of the East] is most useful. Many congratulations on all your fine works. Sebastian Brock”
# éÂìÐÆæL#ÔÐéLg#¿Ï÷EQÅìg#RMæ\âÎÁ% #‘G¢¢éÏìiàÍÓìD#GçÐìh¢¢ì¹ìD#G¢éÉiæÖ’#짢¾ûÊÁ#΢¢ìÉ#Çæ]º¢¢tíÁg#G¢¢ìLúk#R¢¢½#Déh¢\ #^G# ì]ñÅh¢íÁg#F# ìÓèh¢é©g`#G÷¹j¢ìPlóì±#¿¢í©#fâÍlÁE÷#aG# ìPgúÖ#Iì½#G÷óÁíg .weave v#/##aK÷½âÎóÆí#
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