The Limits to Growth - A Report to the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind 0876631650

IN APRIL 1968, a group of thirty individuals from ten countries-scientists, educators, economists, humanists, industrial

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The Limits to Growth - A Report to the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind
 0876631650

Table of contents :
Title Page
Dedication
The MIT Project Team
Foreword
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
I The Nature of Exponential Growth
II The Limits to Exponential Growth
III Growth in the World System
IV Technology and the Limits to Growth
V The State of Global Equilibrium
COMMENTARY - By The Club of Rome Executive Committee
APPENDIX - Related Studies
NOTES

Citation preview

THE LIMITS TO

Donella H. Meadows Dennis L. Meadows J~rgen

Randers

William

w.

Behrens 111

AReport tor THE CLUB OF ROME'S Pro;ect on the Predicament ot Mankind

mJ

A POTOMAC ASSOCIATES BOOK

$2.75

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Potomac Associates.

Second printing before publication 1972 Third printing 1972 Fourth printing 1972 Fifth printing 1972

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 73-187907 ISBN 0-87663-165-0 Design by Hubert Leckie Printed in the United States of America Published in the United States of America in 1972 by Universe Books, 381 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10016 © 1972 by Dennis L. Meadows

CONT'E NTS

FOREWOllD

by Potomac Associates page 9 page 14

FIGURES TABLES

page 16

INTRODUCTION

page 17

I The Nature of Exponential Growth page 25 , II The Limits to Exponential Growth page 45 III Growth in the World System page 88 IV Technology and the Limits to Growth page I29 V The State of Global Equilibrium page 156 COMMENTARY

by The Club of Rome Executive Committee APPENDIX

NOTES

Related Studies page 198

page 201

page 185