The Kickapoo Indians, Their History and Culture: an annotated bibliography [Annotated] 0313309272, 9780313309274

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The Kickapoo Indians, Their History and Culture An Annotated Bibliography COMPILED

BY

Phillip M. White

Bibliographies and Indexes in American History, Number 41

GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut * London

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data White, Phillip M.

The kickapoo Indians, their history and culture : an annotated bibliography / compiled by Phillip M. White. p. cm.—(Bibliographies and indexes in American history,

ISSN 0742-6828 ; no. 41) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-313-30927-2 (alk. paper) 1. Kickapoo Indians—History—Bibliography. Social life and customs—Bibliography. I. Title.

Z1210.K53W46 1999 [E99.K4] 016.973’0497—dc21

2. Kickapoo Indians— II. Series.

98-55753

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1999 by Phillip M. White All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-55753

ISBN: 0-313-30927-2 ISSN: 0742-6828 First published in 1999 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America

@ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984).

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Index The numbers in this index refer to entries. Subjects, people, authors, and editors are listed along with their entry numbers. Cross-references are made by See and See also. Document-types indexed are dissertations, theses, and Internet sites. Acculturation, 1, 2, 3, 24, 25, 42, 43, 60, 62, 108, 171, 172 Adormment, 38. See a/so Clothing;

Jewelry Afterlife, 53. See also Death ceremony Africans, 119 Agricultural laborers. See Migrant workers Ah-tee-wot-o-mee, 136 Ah-ton-we-tuck, 106, 136 Albers, Patricia Carol, 161

Alcohol. See Liquor Algonquian tribes, 6, 60, 80, 87, 108, 113, 115, 127, 130, 148, 150, 195, 198, 274, 277 Allen, Nancy Jane, 68, 69, 70 Allotment (of lands), 60, 126, 133, 153, 172, 180 Alton, Kathy, 154 American Philosophical Society, 9 Amick, George E., 26 Anderson, Adrian S., 363 Archaeology, 4-7, 326

Archery, 63. See also Bows & arrows Archives, 8-13

Argueta, Arturo, 102 Arts and crafts, 37, 39, 58, 106, 118. See also Baskets; Material culture Atchison & Pike’s Peak Railroad,

179, 222 Atlases & Maps, 14-17, 57, 106, 320 Aviles, Rene Barragan, 39 Axelrod, Alan, 282

Banks, Dean, 283 Barlett, Myra Frye, 23 Barry, James Buckner, 284 Barry, Louis, 162 Basauri, Carlos, 38

Baskets, 53, 60, 71, 118, 121. See also Arts and crafts; Material culture Battle Creek (fight), 170, 285, 297, 304, 305 Bauxar, J. Joseph, 103 Beaumont, Eugene B., 286, 287 Beckwith, Hiram Williams, 79 Beleele, Doris S. Tee, 201

Biggs, William, 33

Index

110

Biography, 13, 18-32. See also Kenekuk Birth hut, 60. See also Housing Blacks. See Africans

Charter, of Kickapoo Tribe of

Blair, Emma Helen, 288

Cherokee, relations with Kickapoo, 105, 154, 181, 209, 315 Chiefs, 47, 53, 60, 62, 95, 106, 138, 169, 184. See also Sociopolitical organization Child rearing practices, 53. 54, 118, 121, 274, 281. See also

Boatright, Mody C., 82 Bowls, 60 Bows & arrows, 55, 60, 63, 121,

139 Bowles (Cherokee Chief), 105, 154, 315. See also Cherokee,

relations with Kickapoo Brigham, William B., 5 British, relations with Kickapoo, 6,

17, 60, 127, 282, 326 Brush, Rebecca, 71

Buckskin. See Clothing Bundle societies, 37, 53, 60, 62, 2a

Kansas, 224, 232; of

Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, 223, 234

Family roles Christianity.

See Missionaries,

contact with Kickapoo Chronology, 57 Cicott, Zachariah IT, 32 Citizenship (United States), 71, 73,

Bureau of American Ethnology, 8, 13 Burial. See Mortuary customs

235, 236, 244, 245, 246 Civil War, 179, 180, 181, 183, 283, 310, 325. See also Dove Creek (battle) Clans, 37, 46, 53, 54, 60, 62, 127, 251, 277. See also Socio-

Cadue, Ken, Sr., 67

Clothing, 37, 38, 47, 49, 60, 71,

Cain, Frances Smith, 105 Caldwell, Norman, 147 Callender, Charles, 106, 277

109, 118, 121, 141. See also Material culture Coahuila, Mexico. See Mexican Kickapoo

Buntin, Martha, 104

political organization

Captivities, 33-36. See also Warfare & depredations Carlson, Paul H., 289 Carman, J. Neale, 192 Carmean, James Walter, 290 Carr, Lucien, 148

Carrillo, David L., 83 Carter, Robert G., 291, 292 Catlin, George, 136, 138

Census. See Population & statistics Ceremonies, 37, 39, 40, 47, 53, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 62, 118. See also Culture; Religion of the Kickapoo Chants, 53

Coleman, Ned R., 200

College attendance, 2 Comanche raids. See Warfare & depredations Confederates, relations with Kickapoo, 127, 183, 283, 321. See also Dove Creek (battle); Civil War Congressional reports & documents. See United States Congressional reports & documents Constitution & by-laws, of Kansas Kickapoo, 126, 224, 231; of Oklahoma Kickapoo, 223

Index

111

Cook books, 88, 89 Cook hut, 121

Costa, David Joseph, 193 Cotner, Robert C., 308 Council Bluffs, 152 Council of Elders, 71 Courtship whistling, 54, 195, 199 > 21192138220

Covington, James, 149 Crafts. See Arts and crafts; Material culture Crawley, Frank E., 70 Creek Council (of 1845), 169 Crimmins, Martin L., 293 Crocker, Ronnie, 107 Crying Wind, 18, 19 Culture, 12, 37-63, 106, 121, 122,

Dockstader, Frederick J., 21

Dog (as religious object), 52. See also Religion of the Kickapoo Dorman, Robert L., 95 Dove Creek (battle), 110, 112, 173,

174, 284, 294, 296, 298, 3015302432 153245325) 365. See also Warfare & depredations Down, James, 81

Dress. See Clothing Drums, 53

Dual citizenship, 235 Dupuis, Victor L., 72 Durk, Marcia Smith, 64

Dwellings. See Housing

131, 139, 274, 311, 326 Cummins, Damian, 263 Cureton, John C., 294 Custer, Milo, 8, 20 Customs. See Culture; Ceremonies Dances, 44, 53, 62, 82, 118, 156 Day, Donald, 82

Day, G. M., 295 De la Cerda Silva, Roberto, 39, 40 De Montigny, Lionel Herman, 251 Death ceremony, 47, 53, 60, 106,

118, 121. See also Mourning; Mortuary customs Deaton, E. L., 296 Deer, used for naming. See Naming ceremony DeShields, James T., 297 Detherage, Chris, 298, 299 Diaries. See Archives Dictionaries (Kickapoo), 201 Dillingham, Betty Ann Wilder, 108 Dissertations (doctoral), 68, 77, 98, 108, 144, 172, 197, 212, 216, 268, 280, 310 Divorce, 121 Dixon, T. H., 285

Eagle Pass, Texas, 48, 64, 70, 73, 134, 178, 313, 314. See also

Texas Kickapoo; Mexican Kickapoo Eaton, David, 164 Economics, 38, 43, 53, 54, 64-67,

118, 121 Education, 48, 68-78, 279, 280. See also College attendance Ekoneskaka, 2 El Nacimiento Rancheria. See Mexican Kickapoo Elk’s Horns (Chief), 138

Emigrant Aid Company, 162 England, David, 73 English language spoken, 2, 49, 192 English people. See British Ethnobotany, 12, 38, 53, 89, 256. See also Medicine & health Fabila, Alfonso, 109 Family roles, 37, 46, 53, 54, 58, 60, 118. See also Socio-political

organization; Child rearing practices

Index

112 Farming, 27, 37, 38, 52, 124 Fay, George E., 223, 224 Feeding the Ghosts ritual, 53 Ferguson, I. D., 301, 302 Festivals. See Ceremonies Field work with Kickapoos, 12, 49, 55, 62, 108, 117, 118, 270 Flutes, 53 Folklore, 38, 44, 79-85. See also Religion of the Kickapoo Food, 12, 53, 58, 86-89, 118 Ford, John S., 111 Foreman, Grant, 165, 166 Fort Armstrong, 142 Fort Brown, 309, 310 Fort Leavenworth, 20, 22, 182 Fort Massac, 147 Fort McKavett, 318 Fort Stockton, 364 Frederikson, Otto F., 41 Freeman, John F., 9 French and Indian War, 60, 131 French, relations with Kickapoo, 6,

17, 26, 60, 106, 127, 140, 2732326 Funerals. See Mortuary customs

Goddard, Ives, 113, 150, 195, 196, IAs:

Goggin, John M., 42 Goins, Charles R., 14 Gomez de Garcia, Jule Marie, 197 Gonzalez, Francisco Rojas, 39 Goodman, Julia Cody, 22

Government publications. See Archives; Laws &

Legislation; United States Congressional reports & documents Government relations, 67, 95-101, 126, 144. See also IndianWhite relations; Laws &

legislation; Warfare & depredations Grand Kickapoo Village, 5 Graves, William Whites, 265

Great Lakes Indian history, 17 Grell, Lindy S., 75

Hairstyles, 60, 109, 121

Handgame.

See Games

Harrington, Mark Raymond, 23, 86

Haas, Mary R., 198 Harmon, George Dewey, 226

Games, 51, 118 Garcia, Aurelio Valdez (Ekoneskaka), 2, 84

Garraghan, Gilbert J., 264 Garrett, Sandy, 74 Gathercole, Geoffrey, 194 Garza, Raul, 107 Gender roles. See Women’s roles; Family roles

Geographical names, 90-94. See also Atlases & maps Gesick, Edward J., Jr., 167 Gesick, John, Jr., 132 Ghost Dance, 272, 276 Gibson, Arrell Morgan, 112, 168, 169, 181

Hatfield, Shelley Bowen, 114 Healy & Bigelow, 252, 253 Henderson, Harry McCorry, 170 Herring, Joseph B., 24, 25, 43, 171, P72 Hester, Thomas R., 43

Hill, Edward E., 10 History, 7, 52, 53, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 65, 71, 102-133, 135, 139, 143, 191, 311. See also

Atlases & maps Hoad, Louise Green, 44 Hocking, Grace Gilmore, 90 Hoffman, W. J., 151

Hominy, 86 Hopkins, Samuel, 300 Houlihan, Patrick T., 141

Index

113

Housing, 37-40, 47, 49, 52, 53, 54, 58, 60, 70, 73, 85, 109, 116, £1Sj121) 122 AB2M3 4. 135, 138, 139 Howard, James Henri, 266 Hubbard, Gurdon Saltonstall, 29 Hunter, J. Marvin, 173 Hunter, John D., 45 Hunter, John Warren, 174

Hunting, 37, 47, 52, 118 Hurley, William M., 199 Hutchins, Thomas, 26

Jablow, Joseph, 176 Jackson, Willis Glenn, 267 Jamail, Milton H., 116 Jenks, Albert Ernest, 87 Jewelry, 60, 118 Johnson, Barry C., 366 Johnson, Steven L., 237 Johnston, Oda B., 142 Johonnet, Jackson, 34 Jones, Linda K., 200 Jones, William, 46, 52, 80, 81 Joy, Mark Stephen, 268

Hyde, George A., 115 Illini (group of tribes), 6 Illinois Confederacy, 103 Illinois, Kickapoo settlements in, 5,

6, 30, 79, 103, 137, 142, 149, 195,471 Illinois State Museum, 137 Illness. See Medicine & health Illustrations & photographs, 38, 42,

55, 58, 64, 71, 73, 85, 106, 116, 118, 121, 122, 132, 136141,171 Indian Claims Commission, 176,

185-189 Indian Removal Act (1830), 237 Indian-white relations, 3, 5, 6, 24,

60, 101, 106, 120, 126, 129, 131, 142-146, 315, 357. See also Warfare & depredations; Government relations Indiana, Kickapoo settlements in, 26, 129 Internet sites, 11, 12, 28, 71, 123,

127, 137;298;299 Inter-tribal relations, 5, 17, 26, 32,

45, 53, 96, 103, 106, 107, 112, 119, 121, 131, 147-160, 154, 155, 157, 158, 162, 163, 169, 289, 293, 316, 322, 330 Isolation house (for the sick), 60

Kansas Indians, 45 Kansas Kickapoo 3, 11, 15, 16, 20,

21, 24, 67, 78, 124, 126, 133, 158, 162, 172, 179, 192. See also Atchison & Pike’s Peak railroad Kansas Kickapoo Technical Assistance Project, 77 Kansas State Historical Society, 11 Kappler, Charles J., 228 Kay, Jeanne, 161

Ke-chim-qua, 136 Keely, Suzann, 76 Kee-o-kuk, 31 Kendall, David M., 78

Kenekuk, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 1212413621525,163)-171,179, 184, 266, 269. See also

Religion of the Kickapoo Ketakea, Anita, 201 Kickapoo-Fox dialect, 193, 194,

209, 215, 217, 218, 221 Kickapoo Indian Medicine Company, 88, 252, 253, 257

Kickapoo language spoken, 2, 48, 49, 107, 210, 214 Kickapoo Nation School (Kansas), 722 Jond i peld Kickapoo Nations watershed, 7

Kickapoo Prophet. See Kenekuk

Index

114

Kickapoo Trust Land Acquisition Committee, 73 Kickers, 60 Killough massacre, 315, 327 Kinship, 53, 60, 62. See also Clans; Socio-political organization

Manitous, 46, 52, 53, 80, 118, 171, 274. See also Religion of the Kickapoo Manuscripts. See Archives Maraniss, David, 48 Marchman, Watt P., 308 Marcum, Richard Tandy, 309, 310

Kikapus. See Mexican Kickapoo

Marcy-Neighbors exploration, 145

Kisiihiat, 53 Kiskoa, 60 Klippel, Walter E., 6 Kott, Julius, 317

Markowitz, Harvey, 311

Kuhlmann, Annette, 278-280

Marriage, 37, 46, 47, 53, 62, 106, 109, 121 Marriott, Alice L., 82 Mascouten, 103, 113, 148, 150,

160, 326 La Vere, David, 177 Ladles, 60, 121. See also Material culture Lafarge, Oliver, 138 Lamar, Howard R., 143 Land allotments. See A!lotment (of lands) Land tenure & migration, 4, 5, 6, 7,

L3S1G 3173972255 64 106511721 188134613929 149) 161-191 Lane, Walter P., 285, 304, 305 Language & linguistics, 53, 60, 62, 71, 81, 106, 109, 118, 121, 150, 191, 192-221, 326

Ma-shee-na, 136 Material culture, 37-39, 53, 54, 60,

62, 121 Mats (woven), 53, 55, 60, 121. See also Housing; Material culture Maximilian (Emperor), 140 Mayfield, Janis Boyle, 101 McLoud (Oklahoma), 180 McReynolds, Edwin C., 14 Medicine & health, 53, 109, 118,

251-258 Medicine bundles. See Bundle societies Menstruation hut, 60, 121

Latorre, Dolores L., 12, 37, 89,

Mercenaries (Kickapoo), 157

MEFS LIS) 255; 256 Latorre, Felipe A., 12, 37, 117, 118, 255, 256 Laws & legislation, 71, 78, 222250. See also United States Congressional reports & documents Leon-Portilla, Miguel, 259 Lintz, Christopher, 7 Lippincott, Thomas, 306 Liquor, 41, 47, 149

Mexican Cherokee, 154 Mexican Kickapoo, 1, 37-40, 42,

Mackenzie, Ranald, 286, 287, 291, 292, 299, 307, 330, 359-363

47, 48, 54, 55, 58, 104, 109, 11291149ll6;177 11832 122,131, 1540 1ST 1GTASL 199. See also Texas Kickapoo Michelson, Truman, 49, 50, 81,

270, 271, 281 Michigan, Kickapoo settlements in, 4 Migrant farm workers, 1, 12, 48,

116, 132, 134 Migrations. See Land tenure & migration

Index

115

Millen, Miller, Miller, Miner,

Nina, 51 Otis Louis, 144 Tom, 313 H. Craig, 179

Mississippian culture, 6 Missionaries, contact with Kickapoo, 6, 11, 13, 24, 25, 44, 152, 171, 172, 263-265, 267-269, 273, 275

Missouri, Kickapoo settlements in, 27, 30, 105, 164 Moccasin Bluff Site, 4 Moccasins, 47, 53, 121. See also

Clothing Molder, Claris, 180 Montgomery, Cora, 314 Mooney, James, 52, 272 Moore, Russell Finely Jack, 315 Mortis, John W., 14 Mortuary customs, 40, 44, 53, 118 Mourning, 60, 62, 118, 121 Mueller, Esther, 317 Mallory, Kevin, 119 Music, 28, 53 Myths. See Folklore

Nacimiento. See Mexican Kickapoo Naming ceremony, 60, 62, 65, 118, 121 National Anthropological Archives, 8 National Archives, 10 Nature (power in), 80 Neighbors, Kenneth F., 145 Newton, Jasper, 318 Nielsen, George R., 139

No-ko-aht (Chief), 184 Norton, Mary Aquinas, 273 Noyes, Francis, 96

Nunley Mary Christopher, 1, 53

Oklahoma Kickapoo, 7, 14, 15, 48, 49, 60, 61, 62, 74, 108, 110, 138, 168, 180, 191

Opriessnig, Christian, 140 Oskas, 60 Owen, M. A., 274

Paapiisikia, 106 Papicoano (Kickapoo Chief), 12,

ayo le Parker, Bruce L., 97 Parker, Linda, 181 Parkman, Francis, 182 Pate, J’Nell, 319

Patrilineal, 54, 127 Patton, William, 275

Pecan (Chief), 169 Pehkotah, 106 Personal papers. See Archives Peterson, Frederick A., 54, 55, 121,

211 Peyote, 138, 276 Peyser, Joseph, L., 320 Photographs. See Illustrations & photographs Physical characteristics, 39, 40, 47, 121, 191. See also Hairstyles Pierce, Joe Eugene, 202, 203 Pisakana, 55 Plants, used for medicine. See

Ethnobotany Political organization. See Sociopolitical organization; Chiefs Pond, Karl S., 192 Pool, William C., 321 Pope, Richard K., 106, 120 Pope, Susan M., 106 Population & statistics, prehistory,

6, 128; in 18 century, 128; in 19" century, 11, 27, 52, 128,

142, 166, 192, 261; in 20"

century, 15, 37, 39, 47, 53, 106, 109, 118, 121, 123, 128, 133, 191, 259, 260, 262

Index

116 Pottawatomie, relations with Kickapoo, 15, 20, 24, 27,

104, 121, 152, 153, 155, 156, 162, 163, 182, 184, 263, 266, 269. See also Inter-tribal relations; Kenekuk Powwow, 107 Prairie Kickapoos, 5, 6, 171, 172,

282, 299, 326 Prairie City, Kansas, 3 Prayer, 53 Prayer sticks, 106, 136, 138, 171. See also Kenekuk Prehistory, 115, 127. See also Archaeology

Presbyterian mission, 152 Primary source materials. See Archives Progressives, 60 Proulx, Paul Martin, 204-208 Prucha, Francis Paul, 15 Public assistance. See Social services Pulte, William, 154, 209 Punishment of children, 274, 281

Relocation. See Land tenure & migration Remolino (Battle of), 30 Reservations, 15, 166, 239; in Kansas, 16, 78, 133, 156; in Mexico, 122; in Oklahoma, 12, 60, 190; in Texas, 48, 73, 178. See also Land tenure & migration Rhoades, H. A., 155 Rice (wild), 87

Richardson, Rupert Norval, 322 Rippy, J. Fred, 323 Ritchie, Michael J., 83 Ritzenthaler, Robert E., 55, 121,

211 Robbins, Peggy, 257 Rolle, Andrew F., 183 Root, Frank A., 156

Root, George Allen, 184 Ross, Norman A., 185, 186

Royce, Charles C., 228 Russell, Don, 22 Russell, Paul, 31 Rutherford, Phillip, 324

Rydjord, John, 91

Raat, W. Dirk, 237 Railroads, 179, 180

Sacred bundles. See Bundle societies

Rain dance, 82 Rattles, musical, 53 Reavis, Dick, 134 Reddy, Marlita A., 260 Reed mats. See Mats (woven);

Salvator, Jim, 2 Sanchez, Jose Luis Noria, 122

Housing Reese, Calvin Lee, 98 Reid, Jan, 65 Reid, T. R., 210 Religion of the Kickapoo, 20, 37, 40, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 73, 80, 106, 109, 118, 171, 172, 251. See also Kenekuk; Missionaries, contact with Kickapoo

Schmidt, Wilhelm, 56 Schoolcraft, Henry R., 124 Schultz, Jerry A., 67, 77 Sebeok, Thomas A., 220 Self, Huber, 16 Seminole, relations with Kickapoo,

119, 121, 165, 181, 237 Shackelford, Riki Hemphill, 325 Shafter, William, 289 Shamanism, 60, 62. See also

Religion of the Kickapoo Shawnee Indian Agency, 99

Index

rie

Shawnee, relations with Kickapoo,

Swanser, George, 35

WAIL, PBS She-nah-je-a, 136 Shirk, George H., 92

Swanton, John R., 128

Sierra Hermosa de Santa Rosa Mountains, 55 Silverberg, James, 57, 326 Skaggs, Jimmy M., 146 Skyhawk Radio Control, 123

Taliaferro, John, 135 Tanner, Helen Hornbeck, 17, 238

Slentz, Helen Irene, 99

Smallpox, 27 Sinith, Mary, 36 Smith, Ralph A., 157 Social services, 1, 236 Socio-political organization, 1, 3740, 46, 53, 54, 60, 62, 106, £1851225251,277-281 Socolofsky, Homer E., 16

Spanish language spoken, 2, 48 Spain, relations with Kickapoo, 71, 106, 121 Spicer, Edward H., 125

Sponberg, Edward Titus, 66 Starr, Arigon, 28 Steele, Charles Hoy, 3 Stem, Jesse, 308 Stephens, A. Ray, 327 Stewart, Omer C., 276 Stout, David B., 187 Strickland, Rex Wallace, 328 Stuart, Paul, 261 Stull, Donald D., 67, 78, 85, 126 Sugden, John, 159 Suicide, 118 Sultzman, Lee, 127 Summer houses, 60, 121. See also

Sweat hut, 60

Taylor, Allan R., 212, 213 Tecumseh, 32, 159 Texas Kickapoo, 48, 64, 65, 66,

68, 69, 70, 71, 132, 134, 135, 167, 170, 177, 178, 244. See also Mexican Kickapoo Theses (Master’s), 57, 62, 66, 96,

99, 105, 131, 1427251267; 290 Thanksgiving Day fight, 366 Thomas, Fred, 85 Thompson, Richard Alva, 330 Tiller, Veronica E. Velarde, 239 Tilton, Clint Clay, 29 Tippecanoe (Battle of), 32 Tonkawa Indians, 365 Townes, Caleb, 129 Traditions. See Culture Treaties*1 262179218 1,222,225.

226,.2285229 722309237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 245, 248, 250. See also Laws & legislation Treaty of Castor Hill, 21 Treaty of Edwardsville, 30 Treaty of Ghent, 225 Treaty of Greenville, 226, 238, 250 Trenton, Patricia, 141 Tribal council, 53, 62. See also

Socio-political organization Tyler, Varro E., 258

Housing Sumpter, Jesse, 329 Supernaturals, 60, 62, 171, 251. See also Manitous; Religion

of the Kickapoo Surveyor’s Fight. See Battle Creek

(fight)

Umiker-Sebeok, Donna Jean, 220

United States Congressional reports & documents, 331-356 Unrau, William E., 179 Urban life, adjustment to, 3. See also Acculturation Utley, Robert M., 357, 358

Index

118

Uvalde County Texas, 35

Wheeler-Voegelin, Erminie, 188, 189, 238

Vela, Horacio Espinosa, 58, 59 Vermillion Band of Kickapoos, 24, 25, 171, 179, 282. See also Kenekuk Villages, of the Kickapoo, 5, 7, 52, 62, 118, 182 Vincennes (Indiana), 129

Wheelis, Martha Virginia, 100 Whistle speech. See Courtship whistling

Vogel, Virgil J., 93

Voorhis, Paul H., 214-221 Wakefield, Francis, 160 Waldman, Carl, 30 Walker, Margery W., 72 Wallace, Ben J., 60, 61, 62 Wallace, Edward S., 359-362 Wallace, Ernest, 307, 363 Wansuk, 20, 27, 266. Wapeneshawa (Chief), 95 War of 1812, 5, 6, 32, 159, 225, 237-282 Warfare & depredations, 5, 6, 30. 60, 100, 106, 111, 157, 170 175, 282-366. See also Captivities; Dove Creek (battle); Indian-White relations Warrior society, 60 Washburn, Wilcomb E., 250, 357 Weapons, 53. See also Bows & arrows Webb, Walter Prescott, 94 Weichselbaum, Theodore, 158 Welfare. See Social services

Whitehouse, Joseph, 31

Wigwams.

See Housing

Williams, Clayton W., 364 Wilson, Houston Clyde, Jr., 131 Winter houses, 60, 121, 135, 139. See also Housing

Wisaaka, 53 Wisconsin, Kickapoo settlements in, 127, 128, 133, 320, 326 Wissler, Clark, 130 Witches (fear of), 53, 60, 118 Withington, W. R., 190 Wolfe, Ed., 63 Women (Kickapoo), 18, 19, 23, 28 Women’s roles, 37, 47, 60, 71, 118, 278. See also Family roles Wood River massacre, 306

Wooden objects (made by >

Kickapoo), 53, 121. See also Material culture; Ladles; Arts and crafts World view, 68, 69, 70 Wright, Bill, 132 Wright, Muriel H., 191 Wyatt, P. J., 133 Wylie, J. P., 365 Young, Samuel Baldwin Marks, 366 Zuber, William Physick, 101

About the Compiler PHILLIP M. WHITE is Reference Librarian and Bibliographer for American Indian Studies at San Diego State University and also serves as Adjunct Professor in the American Indian Studies Department. He is the author of American Indian Studies: A Bibliographic Guide (1995), Bibliography of the Indians of San Diego County: The Kumeyaay, Diegueno, Luiseno, and Cupeno (1998), and The Native American Sun Dance Religion and Ceremony: An Annotated Bibliography (Greenwood, 1998).

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Recent Titles in Bibliographies and Indexes in American History Bibliography of American Demographic History: The Literature from 1984 to 1994 David R. Gerhan, compiler Native American Political Systems and the Evolution of Democracy: An Annotated Bibliography Bruce E. Johansen, compiler The World’s Columbian Exposition: A Centennial Bibliographic Guide David J. Bertuca, Donald K. Hartman, and Susan M. Neumeister, co-compilers

Benjamin Rush, M.D.: A Bibliographic Guide Claire G. Fox, Gordon L. Miller, and Jacquelyn C. Miller, compilers Research Guide to the Turner Movement in the United States Eric L. Pumroy and Katja Rampelman Lynching and Vigilantism in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography Norton H. Moses, compiler

A Guide to Films on the Korean War Paul M. Edwards New England in U.S. Government Publications, 1789-1849: An Annotated Bibliography Suzanne M. Clark

The Native American Sun Dance Religion and Ceremony: An Annotated Bibliography Phillip M. White, compiler

Native North American Shamanism: An Annotated Bibliography Shelley Anne Osterreich, compiler Guide to Native American Ledger Drawings and Pictographs in United States Museums, Libraries, and Archives John R. Lovett, Jr. and Donald L. DeWitt, compilers

Native America and the Evolution of Democracy: An Annotated Bibliography Bruce E. Johansen, compiler

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