The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I [1] 9813368101, 9789813368101

Table of contents :
Foreword
Contents
Editor and Contributors
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction
References
Part I The Impact of AI on Financial Markets
2 Fintech Ecosystem in Turkey: An Evaluation in Terms of Financial Markets and Financial Stability
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Overview of Fintech Market
The Economic Significance of FinTech
The Worldwide FinTech Market
2.3 The European FinTech Market
2.4 Benefits of FinTech Industry and Solutions for Capital Markets
2.5 The Impact of FinTech on Banking Market Structure
2.6 Fintech and Financial Stability Relationship
2.7 Fintech Ecosystem, Impacts on Financial Markets in Turkey, and a Swot Analysis
2.8 Discussion
References
3 Impacts of Digitalization on Banks and Banking
3.1 Digitalization, Banking, and Digital Banking
Digitalization
Bank
Digital Banking
3.2 Digital Banks
3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Banking
Advantages of Digital Banking
Disadvantages of Digital Banking
3.4 Digitalization and Its Effects on Banking
Mobile Network Communication
Social Technologies
Social Finance Models
Data Analytics
3.5 Digitalization and Its Effects on Traditional Banking Structure
3.6 Blockchain Technology
Blockchain Technology
Blockchain Technology Will Affect the Audit Structure of Banks
3.7 Transformation of Branches
3.8 Digitilization and New Strategies
Digitalization Will Enforce Banks to Develop New Strategies
Banks Will Focus on Competition with Fintechs
3.9 Conclusion
References
4 The Analysis of Big Financial Data Through Artificial Intelligence Methods
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Artificial Intelligence Use in the Finance Sector
Machine Learning Techniques and Datasets
Applications
4.3 Big Data
Big Data Characteristics
Solutions for Overcoming Big Data Difficulties
4.4 Conclusions
References
Part II The Impact of AI on International Trade and Economics
5 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Central Banking and Monetary Policies
5.1 Introduction
5.2 The Effect of Digitalization on the International Financial System
5.3 Data Security and Data Processing
5.4 Artificial Intelligence and Change of Central Banks’ Duties
5.5 The Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Monetary Policy: Central Bank Analytics
5.6 Concluding Remarks
References
6 The Impact on Digitalization on Financial Sector Performance
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Theoretical Framework and Empirical Research Studies
6.3 Literature Review
6.4 Data Set and Method
Data Set
Digitization Indicator
Measuring Efficiency: Bootstrap-DEA Analysis
Model
6.5 Empirical Findings
ICT Access and Bank Efficiency
ICT Use and Bank Efficiency
6.6 Result
References
7 Geography of Supply Chain 4.0 and Trade Policy
7.1 Introduction
7.2 A New Organization of the Supply Chain
7.3 Geography of Supply Chain 4.0
Forces for the Agglomeration of Supply Chain 4.0
Forces for the Dispersion of Supply Chain 4.0
7.4 Supply Chain 4.0: Win-Lose?
7.5 Conclusion
References
Part III The Impact of AI on Economic Policy and Productivity
8 New Technologies and Economic Policies in the Global System
8.1 Introduction
8.2 What Is the Global System?
8.3 New Technologies
8.4 The Tendencies on Economic Policy in the Context of New Technologies
8.5 Competition Policy on the Basis of Global Competition and Innovativeness
8.6 Industrialization Policy on the Basis of Emerging Industries of New Technologies
8.7 Intellectual Property Policy on the Basis of the Rights of People and Firms Producing Knowledge and Innovation
8.8 Employment Policy on the Basis of New Occupations and Specialities in the Global Age
8.9 Social Policy on the Basis of New Technologies’ Control on Individual and Social Life
8.10 Conclusion
References
9 Artificial Intelligence and the End of Capitalist System
9.1 What Is Artificial Intelligence?
9.2 The Risks of Artificial Intelligence
9.3 Principles for the Application of Artificial Intelligence
9.4 How Do Artificial Intelligence Applications Affect the Capitalist System?
9.5 Conclusion
References
10 Providing a Model for Promoting Industrial Productivity with an Emphasis on the Role of Intellectual Capital: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Theoretical Framework and Empirical Research Studies
10.3 Industry
Historical Development of Industry and the Concept of Industry 4.0
Intellectual Capital and Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0 and Labor Market
Industry 4.0 and Business Environment
Litrature Review
Research Methodology
Research Findings
Results of Hypothesis Testing
10.4 Conclusions
References
Part IV The Impact of AI on Innovation
11 Applications of Blockchain Technologies in Health Services: A General Framework for Policymakers
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Blockchain Concept
11.3 How Blockchain Technology Works
11.4 Smart Contracts/Protocols
Proof of Work Protocol, PoW
Proof of Stake Protocol
Byzantine Generals Problem Protocol
11.5 Application Areas of Blockchain
11.6 Blockchain Applications in Medical Field
11.7 Application of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare
Electronic Records
Biomedical Research and Education
Remote Patient Monitoring
Health Insurance Claims
11.8 Health Data Analytics
Big Data
Data Mining
Artificial Intelligence
Quantum Technologies
11.9 Conclusion and Evaluation
References
12 Relation of Company and Innovation in National Innovation System
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Firm and Innovation
R&D Expenditures and Innovation
Government and Innovation
Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation
Marketing Innovation
12.3 Conclusion
References
13 Blockchain for Financial Technology: Challenges and Opportunities for India
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Indian Blockchain Context
13.3 Challenges for Blockchain in India
13.4 Mitigation Steps Against the Challenges
Lack of Awareness
Identifying the Right Platform, Vendor, and Partner for PoC
Integration and Data Security Challenges
13.5 Opportunities in Indian Perspective
13.6 Conclusion
References
Part V The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Regulation and Ethics
14 What Does Artificial Intelligence Mean for Organizations? A Systematic Review of Organization Studies Research and a Way Forward
14.1 Introduction
14.2 AI in its Historical Trajectory: From Herbert Simon to the Current Day
14.3 Antecedents of Organizational Adoption of AI-Based Systems
14.4 Consequences of AI at the Organizational Level: Opening the Black Box
14.5 Methodology
14.6 Findings
14.7 The Future of Organization Theory and Future Research Avenues
14.8 Conclusion
References
15 An Overview of the Artificial Intelligence Applications in Fintech and Regtech
15.1 Introductıon
15.2 What are the Fundamentals of AI
15.3 The Basics of Fintech
History of Fintech
Regtech as a Complement to Fintech
15.4 How AI is Changing Fintech and Regtech
15.5 Conclusion
References
16 Ethico-Juridical Dimension of Artificial Intelligence Application in the Combat to Covid-19 Pandemics
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Conceptual Framework of Artificial Intelligence: Benefits and Challenges
16.3 Normative Framework of Artificial Intelligence
16.4 Ethical Framework of Artificial Intelligence
16.5 Using Artificial Intelligence in Pandemic Period: Country Examples
16.6 Ethico-Juridical Questioning of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Pandemic Era
16.7 Conclusion
References
17 Concluding Remarks
References
Index

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