The Iliad of Homer. A Parsed Interlinear Text

Citation preview

The Iliad of Homer A Parsed Interlinear Text

John James Jackson

© 2008 John James Jackson TX 6-846-539

I

CONTENTS chapter / book PREFACE

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IV

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VIII

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Ἰλιάδος Α

THE ILIAD BOOK 1

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1

Ἰλιάδος Β

THE ILIAD BOOK 2

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42

Ἰλιάδος Γ

THE ILIAD BOOK 3

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102

Ἰλιάδος Δ

THE ILIAD BOOK 4

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134

Ἰλιάδος Ε

THE ILIAD BOOK 5

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172

Ἰλιάδος Ζ

THE ILIAD BOOK 6

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234

Ἰλιάδος Η

THE ILIAD BOOK 7

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271

Ἰλιάδος Θ

THE ILIAD BOOK 8

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306

Ἰλιάδος Ι

THE ILIAD BOOK 9

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345

Ἰλιάδος Κ

THE ILIAD BOOK 10

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395

Ἰλιάδος Λ

THE ILIAD BOOK 11

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436

Ἰλιάδος Μ

THE ILIAD BOOK 12

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494

Ἰλιάδος Ν

THE ILIAD BOOK 13

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527

Ἰλιάδος Ξ

THE ILIAD BOOK 14

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585

Ἰλιάδος Ο

THE ILIAD BOOK 15

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622

Ἰλιάδος Π

THE ILIAD BOOK 16

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673

Ἰλιάδος Ρ

THE ILIAD BOOK 17

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733

Ἰλιάδος Σ

THE ILIAD BOOK 18

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786

Ἰλιάδος Τ

THE ILIAD BOOK 19

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829

Ἰλιάδος Υ

THE ILIAD BOOK 20

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860

Ἰλιάδος Φ

THE ILIAD BOOK 21

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895

Ἰλιάδος Χ

THE ILIAD BOOK 22

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938

Ἰλιάδος Ψ

THE ILIAD BOOK 23

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974

Ἰλιάδος Ω

THE ILIAD BOOK 24

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1035

II

PREFACE My purpose has been to produce an interlinear that is both inductive and deductive in approach. The text is intended to serve as a living grammar and to provide a platform for comprehensive study. J. Jackson

III

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To Mary Miner. Malcolm D. Hyman. (Harvard). for his work in producing the Arboreal program. http://archimedes.fas.harvard.edu/euclid/euclid_paper.pdf Gregory Crane. (Tufts University). for his Greek parser (Morpheus,) available through Donatus. http://archimedes.fas.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/donates Ahuvia Kahane and Martin Mueller. (Northwestern University). For the Chicago Homer, an excellent electronic resource. http://www.library.northwestern.edu/homer/ Special thanks to Michael Hannel for his ceaseless encouragement and feedback.

IV

NOTES Nouns (gender-neutral): Is it a steed or a mare, a bull or a cow? Gender has been assigned to forms of the noun that are normally parsed as gender neutral, such as κύνας, ἵππους, ὄρνιθες etc. For example [IL.16.148-149 ὠκέας ἵππους Ξάνθον καὶ Βαλίον] either Ξάνθον and Βαλίον, the immortal steeds of Achilles, or ὠκέας, can form the basis for the assignment of masculine to ἵππους. This is due to the agreement with the masculine adjective ὠκέας, or in the absence of the adjective, a contextual agreement1 with the two steeds Ξάνθον καὶ Βαλίον. Adverbs of place: The forms ἄλλοτε, οἴκαδε, οὐρανόθεν, ὑµέτερόνδε etc. and place names Φθίηνδε, ὔλυµπόνδε, etc. have been assigned (Adverb, Place).2 The Article/Pronoun: ὁ, ἡ, τό, Many of the grammars neglect to give adequate treatment to the definite article, often presenting the article in a first lesson, some even reducing it to the equivalent of an English “the”. Do not be lulled into complacency by this treatment of the article and avoid the tendency to import our modern use of the definite article into Homer. In Homer, the line of distinction between article and pronoun is indeed a blurry one. In fact some have denied the existence of the definite article in Homer, while others have cited its sparse usage as evidence of corruption,3 or to support a theory of an original Iliad (Ur-Ilias).4 Homeric authorities taking account of ὁ, ἡ, τό, used as a definite article are generally in agreement on its assignment.5 In this volume you will find ὁ, ἡ, τό parsed as a definite article 385 times, and as a pronoun 3064 times.

1

an agreement, semantic or morphological that may transcend sentence boundaries.

2

Apollonius Dyscolus. περὶ ἐπιρρηµάτων. (201.1): “Τὰ τοπικὰ τῶν ἐπιρρηµάτων τρεῖς ἔχει διαστάσεις, τὴν ἐν τόπῳ, τὴν εἰς τόπον, τὴν ἐκ τόπου. ...παρά τε τὸ ὕψος ὑψοῦ γίνεται, ἀφ᾽ οὗ τὸ ὑψόθεν καὶ ὑψόθι. ...ὡς παρὰ τὴν οἴκου ἀποτελεῖται τὸ οἴκοθι οἴκοθεν οἴκαδε,”

3

Walter Leaf. (1900) The Iliad By Homerus, London

4

Wolf, (1795). Prolegomena ad Homerum, Halle, W. Christ. (1884). Homer oder Homeriden, Munich.

5 Kotch. (1872),. De Articulo Homerico, Leipzig, (1909). Homer and the Iliad, Cambridge, Stummer. (1886). Ueber den Artikel bei Homer, Schweinfurt. But note that LSJ goes further in assigning ὁ, ἡ, τό, to the pronoun class i.e. τὸν Χρύσην (that venerable man Chryses), ὁ Τυδεΐδης (he Tydeus' famous son), Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων (Nestor that aged man).

V

The text of Monro and Allen's 1920 edition of the Iliad contains a total of 111,862 words, generated from 21,418 unique wordforms. These, when lemmatized, yield 18,430 unique dictionary headwords. Upon further analysis we find 12,766 unambiguous forms (those with only one morphological parse). Forms of this type were parsed by the use of an automatic parser1 thus reducing the corpus to 8,652 ambiguous wordforms. Additionally we find that wordform to lemma assignment exhibit fewer than 200 ambiguous relationships. In addition to an automatic parser, lexicon driven knowledge based systems were created to resolve areas not handled by the parser.2 Table 1, Homeric Lemma Index (example LSJ) Index

Lemma

Ref.

4416 6009 6041 2397 5757 5913 6281 4897 6368 410

µάλα πολυκροτος πολύτροπος ἐπεί πέρθω πλάζω πτολίεθρον νόµος ῥέκτικός ἀλλά

Od.1.1 Od.1.1 Od.1.1 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.3 Od.1.5 Od.1.6

1

Automatic morphological parsing system for Greek; Morpheus (Gregory Crane, Tufts University)

2

Index used for automatic search and retrieval derived from electronic versions of LSJ and Autenrieth. (The use of

Homeric indexes of Gehring and Seber plus the concordance of Prendergast has also proven to be of great value.)

VI

Table 3, Blank Verse Correlation

Book 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Lines 611 877 461 544 909 529 482 565 713 579 848 471 837 522 746 867 761 617 424 503 611 515 897 804

Leconte, French, 1874

Murray, English, 1924

Voss, German, 1793

Estalella, Spanish, 1908

Monro & Allen, Greek, 1920

235,236,237,238 188, 246 548,550,551,552 458,459,460,461

458,459,460,461 543

543

543

592 269 577 646

614,615 606

480

790

Abbreviations accusative = acc

imperative = imperat

participle = part

adjective = adj

imperfect = imperf

personal = per

adverb = adv

indefinite = ind_

plural = pl

aorist = aor

indicative = ind

preposition = prep

conjunction = conj

infinitive = inf

present = pres

dative = dat

interrogative = int

pronoun = pro

demonstrative = dem

masculine = m

second person = 2

feminine = f

negative = neg

singular = sg

first person = 1

neuter = n

subjunctive = subj

genitive = gen

nominative = nom

third person = 3

geographic = geo

optative = opt

vocative = voc

VII

This interlinear text is based on the following Greek text: Monro, D. B. and Allen, T. W. (1920): Homer, Iliad, books 1-24, Oxford

English translation (text has been verse aligned to the Greek): Murray, A.T. (1924). The Iliad with an English Translation, London

VIII

BIBLIOGRAPHY Autenrieth, Georg. (1891). A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York Claverhouse, Richard Jebb. (1887). Homer: An Introduction to the Iliad and the Odyssey, Glasgow Cunliffe, Richard John. (1924). A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect, Oklahoma Erbse, Hartmut. (1969). Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem (Scholia Vetera), Berlin Gehring, Augustus. (1891). Index Homericus, Leipzig Goodwin, William Watson. (1894). A School Greek Grammar, London Heyne, C. G. (1804). Homeri Ilias, London Hyman, Malcolm D. (2003). Greek and Roman Grammarians on Motion Verbs, and Place Adverbials, Harvard Liddell, H. G., Scott, R., Jones, H. S., & McKenzie, R. (1996) . A Greek-English lexicon, Oxford Meader, Clarence Linton. Editor. (1910). Latin Philology, London Middleton, Thomas Fanshaw. (1833). The Doctrine of the Greek Article, London Monro, David Binning. (1891). A Grammar of the Homeric Dialect, Oxford Müller, Friedrich Max. (1869). Lectures on the Science of Language, London Packard, David W. (1973). Computer-assisted morphological analysis of ancient Greek, Pisa Peile, John. (1877). Philology, New York Pharr, Clyde. (1959). Homeric Greek: A Book for Beginners, Oklahoma Prendergast, Guy Lushington. (1869). A Complete Concordance to the Iliad of Homer, London La Roche, J. (1873). Homeri Ilias, Leipzig Rutherford, R. B. (1992). Odyssey: Books XIX and XX, Cambridge Seber, Wolfgang. (1780). Index Vocabulorum in Homeri Iliade atque Odyssea, Oxford Seymour, Thomas Day. (1902). Introduction to the Language and Verse of Homer, Boston Smyth, Herbert Weir. (1916). A Greek Grammar for Colleges, Harvard Stanwell, F. Melian. (1909). Homer and the Iliad, Cambridge Scott, John Adams. (1921). The Unity of Homer, Berkeley Wagnon, A. (1880). Le pronom d’identité et la formule du réfléchi dans Homère, Genève

Ἰλιάδος Α

Ἰλιάδος Α 1

Μῆνιν

ἄειδε

θεὰ

Πηληϊάδεω

Ἀχιλῆος

µῆνις

ἀείδω

θεά

Πηληϊάδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg sing,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

name, m , gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m , gen, sg Achilles,

The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that 2

οὐλοµένην,

ἣ

µυρί'

Ἀχαιοῖς

ἄλγε'

οὐλόµενος

ὁ

µυρίος

Ἀχαιός

ἄλγος

τίθηµι

adj, f, acc, sg destructive, baneful

rel_pron, f, nom, sg which,

adj, n, acc, pl numberless, countless

name, m , dat, pl Achaian,

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the

3

πολλὰς

δ'

ἰφθίµους

ψυχὰς

Ἄϊδι

ἔθηκε,

προΐαψεν

πολύς

δέ

ἴφθιµος

ψυχή

Ἀΐδης

προιάπτω

adj, f, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, pl stout, strong

noun, f, acc, pl departed spirit, life

name, m , dat, sg Hades,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forward, send untimely

Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades many valiant souls 4

ἡρώων,

αὐτοὺς

δὲ

ἑλώρια

τεῦχε

κύνεσσιν

noun, m , gen, pl warrior, hero

per_pro_3, m , acc, pl self,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl booty, spoil

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

noun, m , dat, pl dog,

ἥρως

αὐτός

ἕλωρ

δέ

τεύχω

κύων

of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and 5

οἰωνοῖσί

τε

πᾶσι·

Διὸς

δ'

ἐτελείετο

οἰωνός

τε

πᾶς

Ζεύς

δέ

τελέω

βουλή

noun, m , dat, pl large bird, bird of prey

particle, and,

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg complete, fulfil

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

βουλή,

every bird; thus the plan of Zeus came to fulfillment, 6

ἐξ

οὗ

τὰ

δὴ

πρῶτα

διαστήτην

ἐρίσαντε

ἐκ

οὗ

δή

ὁ

πρότερος

διίστηµι

ἐρίζω

prep, from out of,

adv, where, him, her

particle, exactness,

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual set apart, place separately

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual strive, wrangle

from the time when first they parted in strife Atreus' son, king 7

Ἀτρεΐδης

τε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

καὶ

δῖος

Ἀτρεΐδης

τε

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

καί

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, and,

noun, m , nom, sg lord, master

noun, m , gen, pl man,

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλλεύς.

of men, and brilliant Achilles. Who then of the gods was 8

Τίς

τ'

ἄρ

θεῶν

σφωε

ἔριδι

µάχεσθαι;

τε

ἄρα

σφεῖς

θεός

ἔρις

συνίηµι

µάχοµαι

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, dual they,

noun, m , gen, pl God,

noun, f, dat, sg strife, quarrel

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring or set together,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

it that brought these two together to contend? The son of Leto

9

ξυνέηκε

τίς int_pro, m , nom, sg who? which?,

Λητοῦς

καὶ

Διὸς

υἱός·

ὃ

γὰρ γάρ

βασιλεύς

βασιλῆϊ

χολωθεὶς

name, f, gen, sg Leto,

conj, and, also

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m , nom, sg son,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

conj, for,

noun, m , dat, sg king, chief

verb, aor, part, pass, m , nom, sg make angry, provoke

καί

Λητώ

υἱός

Ζεύς

ὁ

χολόω

and Zeus; for he in anger against the king roused throughout 10

νοῦσον

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν στρατός

ὄρνυµι

ὄρσε

κακήν,

ὀλέκοντο

δὲ

λαοί,

noun, f, acc, sg sickness, disease

prep, up, upon

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl ruin, destroy

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, pl people,

ἀνά

νοῦσος

κακός

ὀλέκω

δέ

λαός

the host an evil pestilence, and the people began to perish, 11

οὕνεκα

τὸν

Χρύσην

ἠτίµασεν

ἀρητῆρα

οὕνεκα

ὁ

Χρύσης

ἀτιµάω

ἀρητήρ

conj, on which account, wherefore

article, m , acc, sg the, that

name, m , acc, sg Chryses,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

noun, m , acc, sg one that prays, priest

because upon the priest Chryses the son of Atreus had wrought 12

Ἀτρεΐδης·

ὃ

γὰρ

ἦλθε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὁ

γάρ

ἔρχοµαι

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

dishonour. For he had come to the swift ships of the Achaeans 13

τ'

ἀπερείσι'

λύω

τε

θυγάτηρ

φέρω

τε

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg loose,

λυσόµενός

particle, and,

τε

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

θύγατρα

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg bear,

φέρων

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

to free his daughter, bearing ransom past counting; and

14

στέµµατ'

ἔχων

ἐν

χερσὶν

ἑκηβόλου

στέµµα

ἔχω

ἐν

χείρ

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων

noun, n, acc, pl wreath, garland

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, m , gen, sg far-darting, far-shooting

name, m , gen, sg Apollo,

in his hands he held the wreaths of Apollo who strikes from 15

χρυσέῳ

ἀνὰ

σκήπτρῳ,

καὶ καί

λίσσοµαι

λίσσετο

πάντας

Ἀχαιούς,

adj, n, dat, sg golden, of gold

prep, up, upon

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

adj, m , acc, pl all, the whole

name, m , acc, pl Achaian,

χρύσεος

ἀνά

σκῆπτρον

afar, on a staff of gold; and he implored all the Achaeans,

πᾶς

Ἀχαιός

ἄποινα,

1

2

Ἰλιάδος Α Ἀτρεΐδα

δὲ

µάλιστα

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

µᾶλλον

δύο

κοσµήτωρ

λαός

name, m , acc, dual son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

numeral_card, pl two,

noun, m , acc, dual commander,

noun, m , gen, pl people,

16

δύω,

κοσµήτορε

λαῶν·

but most of all the two sons of Atreus, the marshallers of 17

Ἀτρεΐδαι

τε

καὶ

ἄλλοι

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀτρεΐδης

τε

καί

ἄλλος

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιοί, Ἀχαιός

name, m , nom, pl son of Atreus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m , voc, pl alius, another

adj, m , voc, pl well-greaved,

name, m , voc, pl Achaian,

the people: Sons of Atreus, and other well-greaved Achaeans, ὑµῖν

18

µὲν

θεοὶ

δοῖεν

Ὀλύµπια

δώµατ'

ἔχοντες

σύ

µέν

θεός

δίδωµι

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχω

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m , nom, pl God,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl give,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl have or hold,

to you may the gods who have homes upon Olympus grant that 19

ἐκπέρσαι

Πριάµοιο

πόλιν, πόλις

ἐύς

δέ

δ'

οἴκαδ'

ἱκέσθαι·

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly,

name, m , gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adv, good, brave

particle, but, and

adv, place, house, abode

verb, aor, inf, mid, come,

ἐκπέρθω

Πρίαµος

εὖ

οἶκος

ἱκνέοµαι

you sack the city of Priam, and return safe to your homes; 20

παῖδα

δ'

ἐµοὶ

λύσαιτε

φίλην,

τὰ

δ'

ἄποινα

παῖς

δέ

ἐγώ

λύω

φίλος

ὁ

δέ

ἄποινα

δέχεσθαι, δέχοµαι

noun, f, acc, sg child,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl loose,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

article, n, acc, pl the, that

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

verb, pres, inf, mp, take, accept

but my dear child release to me, and accept the ransom ἁζόµενοι

21

Διὸς

υἱὸν

ἑκηβόλον

Ἀπόλλωνα.

ἅζοµαι

Ζεύς

υἱός

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, pl stand in awe of, dread

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m , acc, sg son,

adj, m , acc, sg far-darting, far-shooting

name, m , acc, sg Apollo,

out of reverence for the son of Zeus, Apollo who strikes from 22

Ἔνθ'

ἄλλοι

µὲν

πάντες

ἐπευφήµησαν

ἔνθα

ἄλλος

µέν

πᾶς

ἐπευφηµέω

Ἀχαιοὶ Ἀχαιός

adv, there,

adj, m , nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shout assent,

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

afar. Then all the rest of the Achaeans shouted assent, to reverence 23

αἰδεῖσθαί

θ'

ἱερῆα

καὶ

ἀγλαὰ

ἄποινα·

δέχθαι

αἰδέοµαι

τε

ἱερεύς

καί

ἀγλαός

δέχοµαι

ἄποινα

verb, pres, inf, mp, be ashamed to do,

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg priest, sacrificer

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

verb, aor, inf, mid, take, accept

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

the priest and accept the glorious ransom, yet the thing ἀλλ'

οὐκ

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

Ἀγαµέµνονι

ἥνδανε

θυµῷ,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m , dat, sg son of Atreus,

name, m , dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

24

ἀλλά

Ἀτρεΐδης

οὐ

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἁνδάνω

θυµός

did not please the heart of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, but 25

ἀλλὰ

κακῶς κακός

ἀφίηµι

ἀφίει,

κρατερὸν κρατερός

δέ

δ'

ἐπὶ

µῦθον

ἔτελλε·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, bad,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

adj, m , acc, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make arise, accomplish

ἀλλά

ἐπί

µῦθος

τέλλω

he sent him away harshly, and laid upon him a stern command: ἐγὼ

παρὰ

µή

σύ

γέρων

κοῖλος

ἐγώ

παρά

ναῦς

κιχάνω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

Μή

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m , voc, sg old man,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg reach, hit

26

σε,

γέρον,

κοίλῃσιν

νηυσὶ

κιχείω

Let me not find you, old man, by the hollow ships, either 27

ἢ

νῦν

δηθύνοντ'

ἢ

ὕστερον

αὖτις

ἤ

νῦν

δηθύνω

ἤ

ὕστερος

αὖτις

ἰόντα, εἶµι

conj, if, or

adv, now,

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg tarry, be long

conj, if, or

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg go,

tarrying now or coming back later, lest your staff 28

µή

νύ

µή

νῦν

σύ

οὐ

χραισµέω

σκῆπτρον

καί

στέµµα

θεός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

χραίσµῃ

noun, n, nom, sg staff, walking-stick

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg wreath, garland

noun, m , gen, sg God,

and the wreath of the god not protect you. Her

29

σκῆπτρον

καὶ

θεοῖο·

τὴν

δ'

ἐγὼ

οὐ

λύσω·

πρίν

µιν

καὶ

γῆρας

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

οὐ

λύω

πρίν

µιν

καί

γῆρας

ἔπειµι

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg loose,

adv, until, formerly

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg old age,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be upon,

I will not set free. Sooner shall old age come upon 30

στέµµα

ἡµετέρῳ

ἐνὶ

οἴκῳ

ἐν

Ἄργεϊ,

τηλόθι

πάτρης,

pos_pron, m , dat, sg our,

prep, in, among

noun, m , dat, sg house, abode

prep, in, among

name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,

adv, at a distance, far off

noun, f, gen, sg fatherland, native land

ἡµέτερος

ἐν

οἶκος

ἐν

Ἄργος

her in our house, in Argos, far from her native land,

τῆλε

πάτρη

ἔπεισιν

Ἰλιάδος Α ἱστὸν

31

ἐποιχοµένην

καὶ

ἐµὸν

λέχος

ἀντιόωσαν·

ἱστός

ἐποίχοµαι

καί

ἐµός

λέχος

ἀντιάω

noun, m , acc, sg anything set upright,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg go towards, approach

conj, and, also

pos_pron, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

as she walks to and fro before the loom and serves my bed. But ἀλλ'

ἴθι,

µή

µ'

ἐρέθιζε,

σαώτερος

ὥς

κε

ἀλλά

εἶµι

µή

ἐγώ

ἐρεθίζω

σόος

ὡς

ἄν

νέοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg rouse anger, rouse to fight

adj, m , nom, sg safe and sound,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 2, sg go or come,

32

go, do not anger me, that you may return the safer. So he spoke, Ὣς

33

ἔφατ',

ἔδεισεν

δ'

ὃ

γέρων

καὶ

νέηαι.

ἐπείθετο

µύθῳ·

ὥς

φηµί

δείδω

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

καί

πείθω

µῦθος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

article, m , nom, sg the, that

noun, m , nom, sg old man,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

noun, m , dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

and the old man was seized with fear and obeyed his word. He went 34

βαίνω

βῆ

δέ

δ'

ἀκέων

παρὰ

θῖνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

adj, m , nom, sg softly, silently

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m , acc, sg heap,

ἀκέων

παρά

πολυφλοίσβοιο θαλάσσης·

θίς

πολύφλοισβος

θάλασσα

adj, f, gen, sg loud-roaring,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

forth in silence along the shore of the loud-resounding sea, 35

πολλὰ

δ'

ἔπειτ'

ἀπάνευθε

κιὼν

ἠρᾶθ'

ὃ

πολύς

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἀπάνευθε

κίω

ἀράοµαι

ὁ

γεραιός

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

adv, afar off, far away

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

article, m , nom, sg the, that

adj, m , nom, sg old,

γεραιὸς

and earnestly then, when he had gone apart, the old man prayed 36

Ἀπόλλωνι

ἄνακτι,

τὸν

ἠΰκοµος

τέκε

Λητώ·

Ἀπόλλων

ἄναξ

ὁ

εὔκοµος

τίκτω

Λητώ

name, m , dat, sg Apollo,

noun, m , dat, sg lord, master

rel_pron, m , acc, sg who,

adj, f, nom, sg fair-haired,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Leto,

to the lord Apollo, whom fair-haired Leto bore: Hear me, Κλῦθί

µευ

ἀργυρότοξ',

ὃς

Χρύσην

κλύω

ἐγώ

ἀργυρότοξος

ὅς

Χρύση

ἀµφιβαίνω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, m , voc, sg with silver bow,

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

name, f, acc, sg Chryse,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg go about or around,

37

ἀµφιβέβηκας

god of the silver bow, who stand over Chryse and holy 38

Κίλλαν

τε

ζαθέην

τε

Τενέδοιό

ἶφι

τε

ζάθεος

Τένεδος

τε

ἶφι

ἀνάσσω

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg very divine, sacred

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tenedos,

particle, and,

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master

Σµινθεῦ,

εἴ

ποτέ

τοι

χαρίεντ'

ἐπὶ

νηὸν

ἔρεψα,

name, m , voc, sg the Sminthian,

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m , acc, sg graceful, beautiful

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg temple,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg cover with a roof,

Cilla, and rule mightily over Tenedos, Sminthian god, if

39

ἀνάσσεις,

Κίλλα name, f, acc, sg Cilla,

εἰ

Σµινθεύς

ποτέ

χαρίεις

σύ

ἐπί

ἐρέφω

νηός

ever I roofed over a temple to your pleasing, or if ever 40

ἢ

εἰ

δή

ποτέ

τοι

κατὰ

πίονα πίων

µηρία

µηρί'

ἔκηα

conj, if, or

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, pl fat, plump

noun, n, acc, pl slices cut from the thighs,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg light, kindle

εἰ

ἤ

ποτέ

δή

κατά

σύ

καίω

I burned to you fat thigh-pieces of bulls and goats, 41

ταύρων

ἠδ'

αἰγῶν,

τὸ

δέ

µοι

κρήηνον

ἐέλδωρ·

ταῦρος

ἠδέ

αἴξ

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

κραίνω

ἔλδωρ

noun, m , gen, pl bull,

conj, and,

noun, m , gen, pl goat,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg accomplish, fulfil

noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing

fulfill this prayer for me: let the Danaans pay 42

τίσειαν

Δαναοὶ

ἐµὰ

δάκρυα

σοῖσι

τίνω

Δαναοί

ἐµός

δάκρυον

σός

βέλεσσιν. βέλος

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl pay a price,

name, m , nom, pl Danaans,

pos_pron, n, acc, pl mine,

noun, n, acc, pl tear,

pos_pron, n, dat, pl thy,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

for my tears by your arrows So he spoke in prayer, 43

Ὣς

ἔφατ'

εὐχόµενος,

δ'

ἔκλυε

Ἀπόλλων,

εὔχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg pray, offer prayers

dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

βῆ

δὲ

κατ'

Οὐλύµποιο

καρήνων

χωόµενος

βαίνω

δέ

κατά

Ὄλυµπος

κάρηνον

χώοµαι

κῆρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, m , gen, sg Olympus,

noun, n, gen, pl head,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg be angry, wroth

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

of Olympus he strode, angered at heart, bearing 45

Φοῖβος

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

and Phoebus Apollo heard him. Down from the peaks

44

τοῦ

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

τόξ'

ὤµοισιν

ἔχων

ἀµφηρεφέα

τε

φαρέτρην·

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

noun, m , dat, pl ulna,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg covered on both sides, close-covered

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg quiver,

τόξον

ὦµος

ἔχω

on his shoulders his bow and covered quiver.

ἀµφηρεφής

τε

φαρέτρη

κῆρ,

3

4

Ἰλιάδος Α ἔκλαγξαν

46

δ'

ἄρ'

ὀϊστοὶ

ἐπ'

ὤµων

χωοµένοιο,

κλάζω

δέ

ἄρα

ὀϊστός

ἐπί

ὦµος

χώοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make a sharp piercing sound,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m , nom, pl arrow,

prep, on, upon

noun, m , gen, pl ulna,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, sg be angry, wroth

The arrows rattled on the shoulders of the angry god 47

αὐτοῦ

κινηθέντος·

ὃ

δ'

ἤϊε

νυκτὶ

αὐτός

κινέω

ὁ

δέ

εἶµι

νύξ

ἔοικα

per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,

verb, aor, part, pass, m , gen, sg set in motion, move

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

verb, perf, part, act, m , nom, sg be like,

as he moved, and his coming was like the night. ἕζετ'

ἔπειτ'

ἀπάνευθε

νεῶν,

µετὰ

ἕζοµαι

ἔπειτα

ἀπάνευθε

ναῦς

µετά

δέ

ἰός

ἵηµι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

adv, thereupon,

adv, afar off, far away

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, sg arrow, venom

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

48

δ'

ἐοικώς.

ἰὸν

ἕηκε·

Then he sat down apart from the ships and let fly 49

δεινὴ

δὲ

κλαγγὴ κλαγγή

γίγνοµαι

γένετ'

ἀργυρέοιο

βιοῖο·

adj, f, nom, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg any sharp sound,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

adj, m , gen, sg silver, of silver

noun, m , gen, sg bow,

δεινός

δέ

ἀργύρεος

βιός

an arrow: terrible was the twang of the silver bow. 50

οὐρῆας

µὲν

πρῶτον

ἐπῴχετο

καὶ

κύνας

ὀρεύς

µέν

πρότερος

ἐποίχοµαι

καί

κύων

ἀργούς, ἀργός

noun, m , acc, pl mule,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, pl dog,

adj, m , acc, pl swift, fleet

The mules he assailed first and the swift dogs, 51

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ'

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

αὐτός

βέλος

ἐχεπευκής

ἐφίηµι

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

per_pro_3, m , dat, pl self,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

βέλος

adj, n, acc, sg bitter,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg send to,

αὐτοῖσι

ἐχεπευκὲς

ἐφιεὶς

but then on the men themselves he let fly his stinging shafts, βάλλ'·

αἰεὶ

δὲ

πυραὶ

νεκύων

καίοντο

βάλλω

ἀεί

δέ

πυρή

νέκυς

καίω

θαµέες

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adv, always, for ever

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl any place where fire is kindled,

noun, m , gen, pl dead body, corpse

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl light, kindle

adj, f, nom, pl crowded, close-set

52

θαµειαί.

and struck; and constantly the pyres of the dead burned thick. 53

µὲν

Ἐννῆµαρ

ἀνὰ

ᾤχετο

στρατὸν

κῆλα

µέν

ἀνά

στρατός

οἴχοµαι

κῆλον

θεός

adv, for nine days,

particle, indeed, although

prep, up, upon

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

noun, n, nom, pl shaft, arrow

noun, m , gen, sg God,

For nine days the missiles of the god ranged among the

54

θεοῖο,

ἐννῆµαρ

τῇ

δεκάτῃ δέκατος

δέ

δ'

ἀγορὴν

δὲ

καλέσσατο

λαὸν

Ἀχιλλεύς·

article, f, dat, sg the, that

adj, f, dat, sg tenth,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call, summon

noun, m , acc, sg people,

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

ὁ

ἀγορή

λαός

καλέω

δέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

host, but on the tenth Achilles called the people to assembly, 55

τῷ

γὰρ

ἐπὶ

φρεσὶ φρήν

τίθηµι

θῆκε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη·

dem_pron, m , dat, sg him, his

conj, for,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

γάρ

ὁ

ἐπί

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

for the goddess, white-armed Hera, had put it in his heart, 56

κήδετο

γὰρ

κήδω

γάρ

Δαναοί

ὅτι

ἄρα

θνήσκω

ὁράω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg trouble, distress

conj, for,

name, m , gen, pl Danaans,

Δαναῶν,

conj, that, when

ὅτι

particle, straightway,

ῥα

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, pl die, be dying

θνῄσκοντας

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg see,

ὁρᾶτο.

since she pitied the Danaans, when she saw them dying. 57

οἳ

δ'

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

ἤγερθεν

ὁµηγερέες

τε

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖν

ἀγείρω

ὁµηγερής

τε

γένοντο, γίγνοµαι

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl bring together, gather together

adj, m , nom, pl assembled,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

When they were assembled and gathered together, 58

τοῖσι

δ'

ἀνιστάµενος

µετέφη

πόδας

Ἀχιλλεύς·

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

µετάφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg make stand up, raise up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, m , acc, pl foot,

adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

among them arose and spoke swift-footed Achilles:

59

ὠκὺς

ὁ dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

Ἀτρεΐδη

νῦν

ἄµµε

παλιµπλαγχθέντας

ὀΐω

Ἀτρεΐδης

νῦν

ἐγώ

παλιµπλάζοµαι

οἴοµαι

name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, part, pass, m , acc, pl wander back,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

Son of Atreus, now I think we shall return home, 60

ἂψ

ἀπονοστήσειν,

εἴ

κεν

θάνατόν

γε

φύγοιµεν,

adv, back again, in return

verb, fut, inf, act, return, come home

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m , acc, sg death,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl flee, take flight

ἄψ

ἀπονοστέω

εἰ

ἄν

beaten back again, should we even escape death,

θάνατος

γε

φεύγω

Ἰλιάδος Α δὴ

ὁµοῦ

εἰ

δή

ὁµός

πόλεµος

τε

δαµάζω

καί

λοιµός

Ἀχαιός

conj, whether,

εἰ

particle, exactness,

adv, one and the same, common

noun, m , nom, sg battle, war

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

conj, and, also

noun, m , nom, sg plague, pestilence

name, m , acc, pl Achaian,

61

πόλεµός

τε

δαµᾷ

καὶ

λοιµὸς

Ἀχαιούς·

if war and pestilence alike are to ravage the Achaeans. ἀλλ'

ἄγε

δή

τινα

µάντιν

ἐρείοµεν

ἢ

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δή

τις

µάντις

ἐρέω

ἤ

ἱερεύς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, m , acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m , acc, sg diviner, seer

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl ask, enquire

conj, if, or

noun, m , acc, sg priest, sacrificer

62

But come, let us ask some seer or priest, or

63

ἢ

καὶ

ὀνειροπόλον,

τ'

ὄναρ

ἱερῆα

καὶ

γάρ

ἤ

καί

ὀνειροπόλος

καί

γάρ

τε

ὄναρ

ἐκ

Ζεύς

εἰµί

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, sg one occupied with dreams, dreamer

conj, and, also

conj, for,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg dream, vision in sleep

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

Διός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐστιν,

some reader of dreams--for a dream too is from 64

ὅς

ἄν

κ'

εἴποι εἶπον

ὅς

τις

τι

τόσσον

ἐχώσατο

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων,

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg speak,

rel_pron, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pron, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth

name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

ὅς

ὅ

τόσος

χώοµαι

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

Zeus--who might say why Phoebus Apollo is so angry, 65

εἴτ'

ἄρ'

ὅ

γ'

εὐχωλῆς

ἐπιµέµφεται

εἴτε

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

εὐχωλή

ἐπιµέµφοµαι

ἠδέ

ἠδ' ἑκατόµβης, ἑκατόµβη

conj, be, exist

particle, straightway,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, gen, sg prayer, vow

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg cast blame upon,

conj, and,

noun, f, gen, sg hecatomb,

whether he finds fault with a vow or a hecatomb; 66

αἴ

κέν

πως

κνίσης

ἀρνῶν

τε

αἰγῶν

τελείων

αἴ

ἄν

πως

ἀρήν

κνῖσα

αἴξ

τε

τέλειος

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

particle, in any way, at all

noun, f, gen, pl lamb,

noun, f, gen, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

noun, m , gen, pl goat,

particle, and,

adj, m , gen, pl having reached its end, finished

in hope that he may accept the savour of lambs and unblemished βούλεται

ἀντιάσας

ἡµῖν

ἀπὸ

λοιγὸν

βούλοµαι

ἀντιάω

ἐγώ

ἀπό

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

prep, from, away from

noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, inf, act, keep off, ward off

67

ἀµῦναι.

goats, and be willing to ward off the pestilence from us. When εἰπὼν

κατ'

ἤτοι

ὁ

γε

ὥς

εἶπον

κατά

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg speak,

prep, down, downwards

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

Ἤτοι

68

γ'

ὅ

ὣς

he had thus spoken he sat down, and among them arose Calchas

69

Κάλχας

Θεστορίδης

οἰωνοπόλων ὄχ'

name, m , nom, sg Calchas,

name, m , nom, sg son of Thestor,

Θεστορίδης

Κάλχας

οἰωνοπόλος

ὄχα

noun, m , gen, pl augur,

adv, far,

ἄρ'

τοῖσι

ἕζετο·

δ'

ἀνέστη

ἄριστος, ἄριστος

adj, m , nom, sg best,

son of Thestor, far the best of bird-diviners, who knew the things 70

ὅς

οἶδα

ᾔδη

τά ὁ

τε

τ'

ἐόντα

τά ὁ

τε

τ'

ἐσσόµενα

πρό πρό

τε

τ'

ἐόντα,

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

article, n, acc, pl the,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl be, exist

article, n, acc, pl the,

particle, and,

verb, fut, part, mid, n, acc, pl be, exist

prep, before,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl be, exist

ὃς

εἰµί

εἰµί

that were, and that were to be, and that had been before, 71

καὶ

νήεσσ'

ἡγήσατ'

Ἀχαιῶν

Ἴλιον

εἴσω

καί

ναῦς

ἡγέοµαι

Ἀχαιός

Ἴλιος

εἴσω

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adv, within, into

and who had guided the ships of the Achaeans to Ilios by ἣν

διὰ

µαντοσύνην,

τήν

οἱ

πόρε

Φοῖβος

ὅς

διά

µαντοσύνη

ὁ

οἷ

πόρω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

pos_pron, f, acc, sg who, which, that

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg the art of divination,

rel_pron, f, acc, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

72

his own prophetic powers which Phoebus Apollo had bestowed ὅ

73

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

σφεῖς

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m , nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

upon him. He with good intent addressed the gathering, and

74

Ὦ

Ἀχιλεῦ,

κέλεαί

µε,

Διῒ

φίλε,

ὦ

Ἀχιλλεύς

κέλοµαι

ἐγώ

Ζεύς

φίλος

µυθέοµαι

exclam, O! oh!,

name, m , voc, sg Achilles,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m , dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m , voc, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

spoke among them: Achilles, dear to Zeus, you bid me declare 75

µετέειπεν·

ὁ dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

µῆνιν µῆνις

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

Ἀπόλλωνος ἑκατηβελέταο Ἀπόλλων

ἑκατηβελέτης

name, m , gen, sg Apollo,

adj, m , gen, sg far-darting,

ἄνακτος· ἄναξ

noun, m , gen, sg lord, master

the wrath of Apollo, the lord who strikes from afar.

µυθήσασθαι

Ἀπόλλων·

εἰµί

5

6

Ἰλιάδος Α τοὶ

γὰρ

ὁ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἐρῶ

σύ

δέ

συντίθηµι

καί

ἐγώ

ὄµνυµι

dem_pron, m , nom, pl these,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg put together,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg swear,

76

ἐγὼν

ἐρέω·

σὺ

δὲ

σύνθεο

καί

µοι

ὄµοσσον

Therefore I will speak; but take thought and swear that ἦ

µέν

µοι

πρόφρων

ἔπεσιν

καὶ

χερσὶν

ἦ

µέν

ἐγώ

πρόφρων

ἔπος

καί

χείρ

ἀρήγω

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m , nom, sg with forward mind,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, fut, inf, act, help, aid

77

you will readily defend me with word and with might of ἦ

γὰρ

ἦ

γάρ

οἴοµαι

ἀνήρ

χολόω

ὅς

µέγας

πᾶς

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg suppose, think

noun, m , acc, sg man,

verb, fut, inf, act, make angry, provoke

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole

78

ὀΐοµαι

ἄνδρα

χολωσέµεν,

ὃς

ἀρήξειν·

µέγα

πάντων

hand; for I think I shall anger a man who rules mightily 79

Ἀργείων

κρατέει

καί

οἱ

πείθονται

Ἀχαιοί·

name, m , gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be strong, mighty

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀργεῖος

κρατέω

καί

οἷ

πείθω

Ἀχαιός

over all the Argives, and whom the Achaeans obey. For 80

κρείσσων

γὰρ

βασιλεὺς

ὅτε

χώσεται

ἀνδρὶ

χέρηϊ·

κρείσσων

γάρ

βασιλεύς

ὅτε

χώοµαι

ἀνήρ

χείρων

adj, m , nom, sg stronger, mightier

conj, for,

noun, m , nom, sg king, chief

conj, when,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth

noun, m , dat, sg man,

adj, m , dat, sg worse, meaner

mightier is a king, when he is angry at a lesser man. 81

εἴ

περ

γάρ

καὶ

αὐτῆµαρ

εἰ

περ

γάρ

τε

χόλος

γε

καί

αὐτῆµαρ

καταπέσσω

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg gall, bile

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

adv, on the self-same day,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg boil down, digest food

τε

χόλον

γε

καταπέψῃ,

Even if he swallows down his wrath for that day, yet 82

ἀλλά

τε

καὶ

µετόπισθεν

ἔχει

κότον,

ὄφρα

ἀλλά

τε

καί

µετόπισθε

ἔχω

κότος

ὄφρα

τελέω

conj, otherwise, but

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adv, from behind, backwards

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m , acc, sg grudge, rancour

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

τελέσσῃ,

afterwards he cherishes resentment in his heart till he 83

ἐν

ἑοῖσι·

στήθεσσιν

σὺ

δὲ

εἴ

σαώσεις.

µε

στῆθος

ἑός

σύ

δέ

φράζω

εἰ

ἐγώ

σώζω

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

pos_pron, n, dat, pl his, her own

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg point out, shew

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg save, keep alive

brings it to fulfillment. Say then, if you will keep

84

φράσαι

ἐν prep, in, among

ὁ

δέ

δ'

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

Ἀχιλλεύς·

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m , acc, pl foot,

adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

Τὸν

πρόσφηµι

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

me safe. In answer to him spoke swift-footed Achilles: 85

Θαρσήσας

µάλα µάλα

εἶπον

εἰπὲ

θεοπρόπιον θεοπρόπιον

ὅς

τις

τι

οἶσθα·

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg be of good courage, take courage

adv, very, very much

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

noun, n, acc, sg prophecy, oracle

rel_pron, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

θαρσέω

ὅ

οἶδα

Take heart, and speak out whatever oracle you know; µὰ

γὰρ

οὐ

µά

γάρ

Ἀπόλλων

Ζεύς

φίλος

ὅς

τε

σύ

Κάλχας

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

particle, in affirmation,

conj, for,

name, m , acc, sg Apollo,

name, m , dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m , acc, sg loved, beloved

rel_pron, m , dat, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

name, m , voc, sg Calchas,

86

Ἀπόλλωνα

Διῒ

φίλον,

ᾧ

τε

σὺ

Κάλχαν

for by Apollo, dear to Zeus, to whom you, Calchas, 87

εὐχόµενος

Δαναοῖσι

θεοπροπίας

εὔχοµαι

Δαναοί

θεοπροπία

ἀναφαίνεις, ἀναφαίνω

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg pray, offer prayers

name, m , dat, pl Danaans,

noun, f, acc, pl prophecy, oracle

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg make give light, make blaze up

pray when you reveal oracles to the Danaans, οὔ

88

τις

ἐµεῦ

ζῶντος

ἐπὶ

χθονὶ

ἐγώ

ζώω

καί

ἐπί

χθών

δέρκοµαι

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg live, living

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, sg see clearly, see

σοὶ

κοίλῃς

παρὰ

νηυσί

βαρείας

χεῖρας

σύ

κοῖλος

παρά

ναῦς

βαρύς

χείρ

ἐποίσει ἐπιφέρω

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl heavy,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bring, put or lay upon

shall lay heavy hands on you beside the hollow 90

δερκοµένοιο

τις ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing

no one, while I live and have sight on the earth,

89

καὶ

οὐ neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

συµπάντων

Δαναῶν,

οὐδ'

ἢν

Ἀγαµέµνονα

εἴπῃς,

adj, m , gen, pl all together, all at once

name, m , gen, pl Danaans,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, see! see there! lo!,

name, m , acc, sg Agamemnon,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg speak,

σύµπας

Δαναοί

οὐδέ

ἤν

ships, no one of the whole host of the Danaans,

Ἀγαµέµνων

εἶπον

Ἰλιάδος Α ὃς

νῦν

ὅς

νῦν

πολύς

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

adv, now,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m , nom, sg best,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

91

πολλὸν

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιῶν

εὔχεται

7

εἶναι.

not even if you name Agamemnon, who now claims to be far the best 92

Καὶ

τότε

δὴ

θάρσησε

καὶ

ηὔδα

µάντις

καί

τότε

δή

θαρσέω

καί

αὐδάω

µάντις

ἀµύµων

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be of good courage, take courage

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

noun, m , nom, sg diviner, seer

adj, m , nom, sg blameless, noble

of the Achaeans. Then the blameless seer took heart, and spoke: Οὔ

93

τ'

ἄρ

ὅ

γ'

εὐχωλῆς

ἀµύµων·

ἐπιµέµφεται

οὐδ'

ἑκατόµβης,

οὐ

τε

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

εὐχωλή

ἐπιµέµφοµαι

οὐδέ

ἑκατόµβη

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, gen, sg prayer, vow

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg cast blame upon,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, gen, sg hecatomb,

It is not then because of a vow that he finds fault, nor because 94

ἀλλά

ἕνεκα

ἕνεκ'

ἀρητῆρος

ὃν

ἠτίµησ'

Ἀγαµέµνων,

conj, otherwise, but

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, m , gen, sg one that prays, priest

rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

ἀλλ'

ἀρητήρ

ὅς

ἀτιµάω

Ἀγαµέµνων

of a hecatomb, but because of the priest whom Agamemnon dishonoured, 95

οὐδ'

ἀπέλυσε

θύγατρα

καὶ

οὐκ

ἀπεδέξατ'

οὐδέ

ἀπολύω

θυγάτηρ

καί

οὐ

ἀποδέχοµαι

ἄποινα, ἄποινα

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose from,

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg accept from,

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

and did not release his daughter nor accept the ransom. τοὔνεκ'

96

ἄρ'

ἔδωκεν

ἄλγε'

ἑκηβόλος

ἔτι

ἠδ'

δώσει·

τοὔνεκα

ἄρα

ἄλγος

δίδωµι

ἑκηβόλος

ἠδέ

ἔτι

δίδωµι

adv, for that reason, therefore

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m , nom, sg far-darting, far-shooting

conj, and,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,

For this cause the god who strikes from afar has given woes and 97

οὐδ'

ὅ

γε

πρὶν

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

οὐδέ

ὁ

γε

πρίν

Δαναοί

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀπώσει ἀπωθέω

neg_adv, but not,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, until, formerly

name, m , dat, pl Danaans,

adj, m , acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg thrust away, push back

will still give them. He will not drive off from the Danaans 98

γ'

πρίν

ἀπὸ

φίλῳ

πατρὶ

δόµεναι

κούρην

γε

ἀπό

πατήρ

φίλος

δίδωµι

ἑλίκωψ

κόρη

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, from, away from

noun, m , dat, sg father,

adj, m , dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adj, f, acc, sg rolling eyed, quick-glancing

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

the loathsome pestilence, until we give back to her dear father

99

ἑλικώπιδα

πρίν

ἀπριάτην

ἀνάποινον,

ἄγειν

θ'

ἱερὴν

ἑκατόµβην

adv, without purchase-money,

adj, f, acc, sg without ransom,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

ἀνάποινος

ἀπριάτην

ἄγω

ἱερός

τε

ἑκατόµβη

the bright-eyed maiden, unbought, unransomed, and lead a sacred 100

ἐς

Χρύσην·

τότε

κέν

µιν

ἱλασσάµενοι

πεπίθοιµεν.

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, sg Chryse,

adv, at that time, then

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, pl reverence, appease

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

Χρύση

εἰς

τότε

ἄν

ἱλάοµαι

µιν

πείθω

hecatomb to Chryse. Then we might appease and persuade him. 101

Ἤτοι

εἰπὼν

κατ'

ἤτοι

ὁ

γε

ὥς

εἶπον

κατά

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

ὅ

particle, at least, at any rate

γ'

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg speak,

prep, down, downwards

particle, straightway,

ἄρ'

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

ἕζετο·

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

When he had thus spoken he sat down, and among them arose 102

ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, m , nom, sg warrior, hero

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

the warrior, son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon, 103

φρένες

ἀµφὶ

ἀχεύω

µένος

δέ

µέγας

φρήν

ἀµφί

µέλας

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

ἀχνύµενος·

noun, n, gen, sg might, force

µένεος

particle, but, and

δὲ

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

prep, on both sides,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

πίµπλαντ',

ὄσσε

δέ

οἱ

πυρὶ

λαµπετόωντι

πίµπληµι

ὄσσε

δέ

οἷ

πῦρ

λαµπετάω

ἔοικα

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fill full of,

noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

verb, pres, part, act, m , dat, sg shine,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, dual be like,

deeply troubled. With rage his black heart was wholly

104

filled, and his eyes were like blazing fire. To Calchas 105

Κάλχαντα

πρώτιστα πρότερος

κακός

κάκ'

ὀσσόµενος

προσέειπε·

name, m , acc, sg Calchas,

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg see,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

Κάλχας

ὄσσοµαι

first of all he spoke, and his look threatened evil:

προσεῖπον

µέλαιναι

ἐΐκτην·

τοῖσι

δ'

ἀνέστη

8 106

Ἰλιάδος Α Μάντι

κακῶν,

οὐ

πώ

ποτέ

µοι

τὸ

κρήγυον

εἶπας·

µάντις

κακός

οὐ

πω

ποτέ

ἐγώ

ὁ

κρήγυος

εἶπον

noun, m , voc, sg diviner, seer

adj, n, gen, pl bad,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

adj, n, acc, sg good, agreeable

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

Prophet of evil, never yet have you spoken to me a pleasant 107

αἰεί

τοι

τὰ

κάκ'

ἐστὶ

φίλα

φρεσὶ

ἀεί

σύ

ὁ

κακός

εἰµί

φίλος

φρήν

µαντεύοµαι

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, nom, pl bad,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, pl loved, beloved

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, inf, mp, divine, prophesy

thing; ever is evil dear to your heart to prophesy, but a word

108

ἐσθλὸν

δ'

οὔτέ

τί

πω

εἶπας

µαντεύεσθαι,

ἔπος

οὔτ'

ἐτέλεσσας·

ἐσθλός

δέ

οὔτε

τις

πω

εἶπον

ἔπος

οὔτε

τελέω

adj, n, acc, sg good,

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg complete, fulfil

of good you have never yet spoken, nor brought to pass. And 109

καὶ

νῦν

ἐν

Δαναοῖσι

θεοπροπέων

ἀγορεύεις

conj, and, also

adv, now,

prep, in, among

name, m , dat, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg prophesy,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

καί

νῦν

ἐν

Δαναοί

θεοπροπέω

ἀγορεύω

now among the Danaans you claim in prophecy that for this 110

ὡς

δὴ

τοῦδ'

ἕνεκά

σφιν

ἑκηβόλος

ἄλγεα

ὡς

δή

ὅδε

ἕνεκα

σφεῖς

ἑκηβόλος

ἄλγος

τεύχω

conj, thus, as

particle, exactness,

dem_pron, m , gen, sg this,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m , nom, sg far-darting, far-shooting

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

τεύχει,

reason the god who strikes from afar brings woes upon them, οὕνεκ'

111

κούρης

ἐγὼ

Χρυσηΐδος

ἀγλά'

ἄποινα

οὕνεκα

ἐγώ

κόρη

Χρυσηΐς

ἀγλαός

ἄποινα

conj, on which account, wherefore

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

name, f, gen, sg Chryseis,

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

that I would not accept the glorious ransom for the girl, οὐκ

ἔθελον

δέξασθαι,

ἐπεὶ

πολὺ

βούλοµαι

οὐ

ἐθέλω

δέχοµαι

ἐπεί

πολύς

βούλοµαι

αὐτός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

verb, aor, inf, mid, take, accept

conj, after that, since

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg will, wish

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

112

αὐτὴν

the daughter of Chryses, since I much prefer to keep her 113

καὶ

γάρ

ῥα

Κλυταιµνήστρης

οἶκος

ἔχω

καί

γάρ

ἄρα

Κλυταιµνήστρη

προβέβουλα

adv, place, house, abode

οἴκοι

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

ἔχειν·

conj, and, also

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

name, f, gen, sg Clytemnestra,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg prefer,

κουριδίης

ἀλόχου,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

ἑθέν

ἐστι

χερείων,

adj, f, gen, sg wedded,

noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, gen, 3, sg his, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m , nom, sg worse, meaner

in my home. For certainly I prefer her to Clytemnestra,

114

ἄλοχος

κουρίδιος

ἐπεί

προβέβουλα

ἑθέν

οὐ

εἰµί

χείρων

my wedded wife, since she is not inferior to her, either 115

οὐ

δέµας

οὐδὲ

φυήν,

οὔτ' οὔτε

ἄρα

ἂρ

φρένας

οὔτέ οὔτε

τις

τι

ἔργα.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, acc, sg growth, stature

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, pl work,

δέµας

οὐ

οὐδέ

φυή

φρήν

ἔργον

in form or in stature, or in mind, or in any handiwork. 116

ἀλλὰ

δόµεναι

πάλιν

ἀλλά

καί

ὥς

ἐθέλω

δίδωµι

πάλιν

εἰ

ὁ

γε

ἀµείνων

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

καὶ

adv, thus, in this way

ὧς

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adv, back, backwards

conj, whether,

dem_pron, n, nom, sg that,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, nom, sg better, abler

ἐθέλω

εἰ

τό

γ'

ἄµεινον·

Yet even so will I give her back, if that is better; I 117

βούλοµ'

ἐγὼ

λαὸν

σῶν

ἔµµεναι

ἢ

βούλοµαι

ἐγώ

λαός

σῶς

εἰµί

ἤ

ἀπολέσθαι· ἀπόλλυµι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg will, wish

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m , acc, sg people,

adj, m , acc, sg safe and sound, alive and well

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

would rather the people be safe than perish. But provide 118

αὐτὰρ

γέρας

αὐτίχ'

ἑτοιµάσατ'

ὄφρα

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

γέρας

αὐτίκα

ἑτοιµάζω

ὄφρα

µή

οἶος

conj, but, yet

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

ἐµοὶ

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

adv, forthwith, straightway

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl make or get ready, prepare

conj, that, in order that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m , nom, sg alone, lone

me with a prize of honour forthwith, lest I alone of

119

µὴ

οἶος

Ἀργείων

ἀγέραστος

ἔω,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδὲ

Ἀργεῖος

ἀγέραστος

εἰµί

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

ἔοικε· ἔοικα

name, m , gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, m , nom, sg without a gift of honour, unrecompensed

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, but not,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

the Argives be without one, since that would not be proper. 120

λεύσσετε

γὰρ

τό

γε

πάντες πᾶς

ὅς

ἐγώ

µοι

γέρας

ἔρχεται

ἄλλῃ.

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl look or gaze upon, see

conj, for,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg that thing,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

rel_pron, n, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg gift of honour,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come or go,

ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another

λεύσσω

γάρ

ὁ

γε

For you all see this, that my prize goes elsewhere.

ὅ

γέρας

ἔρχοµαι

ἄλλος

Ἰλιάδος Α Τὸν

δ'

ποδάρκης

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ποδάρκης

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, m , nom, sg swift-footed,

adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

121

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς·

In answer to him spoke swift-footed brilliant Achilles: Most 122

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε,

φιλοκτεανώτατε

Ἀτρεΐδης

κύδιστος

φιλοκτέανος

πάντων, πᾶς

name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m , voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

adj, m , voc, sg loving possessions, greedy of gain

adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole

glorious son of Atreus, most covetous of all, how shall

123

πῶς

γάρ

πῶς

γάρ

σύ

δίδωµι

γέρας

µεγάθυµος

Ἀχαιός

interrogative, how? in what way?,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,

δώσουσι

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

γέρας

adj, m , nom, pl high-minded,

µεγάθυµοι

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί;

the great-hearted Achaeans give you a prize? We know nothing 124

οὐδέ

τις

τί

που

ἴδµεν

ξυνήϊα

κείµενα

πολλά·

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

adj, n, acc, pl common,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, pl be laid,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

οὐδέ

που

οἶδα

ξυνήϊος

κεῖµαι

πολύς

of a hoard of wealth in common store, but whatever 125

ἀλλὰ

τὰ

µὲν

πολίων

ἐξεπράθοµεν,

τὰ

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

πόλις

ἐκπέρθω

ὁ

δέδασται, δατέοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pron, n, acc, pl those,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, pl city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl destroy utterly,

dem_pron, n, nom, pl these,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg divide among themselves,

we took by pillage from the cities has been apportioned, 126

λαοὺς

ἐπέοικε

παλίλλογα

λαός

δέ

οὐ

ἐπέοικε

παλίλλογος

οὗτος

ἐπαγείρω

noun, m , acc, pl people,

particle, but, and

δ'

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like, suit

adj, n, acc, pl gather collected again,

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, inf, act, gather together, collect

ἐπαγείρειν.

ταῦτ'

and it is not seemly to gather these things back from 127

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

τήνδε

θεῷ

πρόες·

αὐτὰρ

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

ὅδε

θεός

προίηµι

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιοὶ Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

dem_pron, f, acc, sg this,

noun, m , dat, sg God,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg send before, send on or forward

conj, but, yet

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

the army. But give back the girl to the god, and 128

τριπλῇ

τετραπλῇ

κέ

ποθι

τριπλόος

τετραπλόος

τε

ἀποτίνω

αἴ

ἄν

ποθι

Ζεύς

adj, f, dat, sg triple, threefold

adj, f, dat, sg fourfold,

particle, and,

τ'

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl pay back, repay

ἀποτείσοµεν,

conj, if,

αἴ

particle, perchance, may

adv, if ever,

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

we Achaeans will recompense you three and fourfold, δῷσι

πόλιν

Τροίην

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

129

πόλις

δίδωµι

Ζεὺς

εὐτείχεον ἐξαλαπάξαι.

Τροίη

εὐτείχεος

ἐξαλαπάζω

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, aor, inf, act, sack,

if ever Zeus grants us to sack the well-walled city 130

ὁ

δέ

δ'

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων·

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

Τὸν

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

of Troy. In answer to him spoke lord Agamemnon: δ'

οὕτως

µή

δέ

οὕτως

ἀγαθός

περ

εἰµί

θεοείκελος

Ἀχιλλεύς

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

Μὴ

particle, but, and

adv, in this way or manner, so

adj, m , nom, sg good,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg be, exist

adj, m , voc, sg godlike,

name, m , voc, sg Achilles,

131

ἀγαθός

περ

ἐὼν,

θεοείκελ'

Ἀχιλλεῦ,

Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to 132

κλέπτε

νόῳ,

ἐπεὶ

οὐ

παρελεύσεαι

οὐδέ

µε

κλέπτω

νόος

ἐπεί

οὐ

παρέρχοµαι

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

πείσεις. πείθω

adj, m , voc, sg steal, filch

noun, m , dat, sg mind, perception

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg go by, beside or past

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade 133

ἐθέλεις

ὄφρ'

γέρας,

αὐτὰρ

ἦ

ἐθέλω

ὄφρα

αὐτός

ἔχω

γέρας

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

αὔτως

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

conj, that, in order that

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg have or hold,

ἔχῃς

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, in this very manner, even so

me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize,

134

ἧσθαι

δευόµενον,

κέλεαι

δέ

µε

τήνδ'

ἧµαι

δεύω

κέλοµαι

δέ

ἐγώ

ὅδε

ἀποδίδωµι

verb, pres, inf, mp, be seated, sit

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg wet, miss want

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

dem_pron, f, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, inf, act, give up or back, restore

for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give 135

ἔµ'

ἀλλ'

εἰ

µὲν

δώσουσι

γέρας

µεγάθυµοι

Ἀχαιοὶ

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

adj, m , nom, pl high-minded,

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

ἀλλά

εἰ

µέν

δίδωµι

γέρας

her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,

µεγάθυµος

Ἀχαιός

ἀποδοῦναι;

αὔτως

9

10

Ἰλιάδος Α ἄρσαντες

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ὅπως

ἀραρίσκω

κατά

θυµός

ὅπως

ἀντάξιος

εἰµί

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl join, join together

prep, down, downwards

noun, m , acc, sg soul,

conj, as, in such manner as

adj, n, nom, sg worth just as much as,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

136

ἀντάξιον

ἔσται·

suiting it to my mind, so that it will be worth just εἰ

δέ

κε

µὴ

δώωσιν

ἐγὼ

δέ

κεν

αὐτὸς

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

µή

δίδωµι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

αὐτός

αἱρέω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl give,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg grasp,

137

as much--but if they do not, I myself will come and take

138

ἢ

τεὸν

ἢ

Αἴαντος

ἰὼν

γέρας,

ἢ

ἕλωµαι

Ὀδυσῆος

ἤ

τεός

ἤ

Αἴας

εἶµι

γέρας

ἤ

Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, if, or

pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy, thine

conj, if, or

name, m , gen, sg Ajax,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg go,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

conj, if, or

name, m , gen, sg Odysseus,

your prize, or that of Aias, or that of Odysseus I 139

ἄξω

ἑλών·

ὃ

δέ

κεν

κεχολώσεται

ὅν

κεν ἄν

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg grasp,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make angry, provoke

rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come,

ἄγω

αἱρέω

ὁ

ἄν

δέ

χολόω

ὅς

will seize and bear away. Angry will he be, to whomever ἀλλ'

ἤτοι

µὲν

ταῦτα

µεταφρασόµεσθα

καὶ

αὖτις,

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

µέν

οὗτος

µεταφράζω

καί

αὖτις

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl paraphrase, translate

conj, and, also

adv, back, again

140

I come. But these things we will consider hereafter. 141

νῦν

δ'

ἄγε

νῦν

δέ

ἄγε

ναῦς

µέλας

ἐρύω

εἰς

ἅλς

δῖος

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

µέλαιναν adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

νῆα

ἐρύσσοµεν

ἅλα

εἰς

δῖαν,

Let us now drag a black ship to the shining sea, and quickly ἐν

δ'

ἐρέτας

ἐπιτηδὲς

ἀγείροµεν,

ἐς

δ'

ἐν

δέ

ἐρέτης

ἐπιτηδές

ἀγείρω

εἰς

δέ

ἑκατόµβη

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, pl rower,

adv, enough,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl bring together, gather together

prep, into, to

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

142

ἑκατόµβην

gather suitable rowers into it, and place on board θείοµεν,

143

ἂν

αὐτὴν

δ'

Χρυσηΐδα

καλλιπάρῃον

τίθηµι

ἀνά

δέ

αὐτός

Χρυσηΐς

καλλιπάρηος

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl set, put

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

name, f, acc, sg Chryseis,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

a hecatomb, and embark on it the fair-cheeked daughter βήσοµεν·

εἷς

δέ

τις

ἀρχὸς

ἀνὴρ

βουληφόρος

ἔστω,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl walk, step

numeral_card, m , nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m , nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m , nom, sg man,

adj, m , nom, sg counselling, advising

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

144

εἷς

βαίνω

δέ

ἀρχός

τις

ἀνήρ

βουληφόρος

εἰµί

of Chryses herself. Let one prudent man be its commander, 145

ἢ

Αἴας

ἢ

Ἰδοµενεὺς

ἢ

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεὺς

conj, if, or

name, m , nom, sg Ajax,

conj, if, or

name, m , nom, sg Idomeneus,

conj, if, or

adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m , nom, sg Odysseus,

ἤ

ἤ

Αἴας

ἤ

Ἰδοµενεύς

Ὀδυσσεύς

δῖος

either Aias, or Idomeneus, or brilliant Odysseus, 146

ἠὲ

σὺ,

Πηλεΐδη,

πάντων

ἐκπαγλότατ'

ἀνδρῶν,

ἤ

σύ

Πηλεΐδης

πᾶς

ἔκπαγλος

ἀνήρ

conj, if, or

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

name, m , voc, sg son of Peleus,

adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole

adj, m , voc, sg terrible, fearful

noun, m , gen, pl man,

or you, son of Peleus, of all men most extreme, so that on our behalf ὄφρ'

ἥµιν

ἑκάεργον

ἱλάσσεαι

ἱερὰ

ὄφρα

ἐγώ

ἑκάεργος

ἱλάσκοµαι

ἱερός

ῥέζω

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

adj, m , acc, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg appease,

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg do, act

147

ῥέξας.

you may propitiate the god who strikes from afar by offering sacrifice. ἄρ'

ὑπόδρα

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m , acc, pl foot,

adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

148

δ'

ἰδὼν

προσέφη

Glaring from beneath his brows spoke to him swift-footed

149

Ὤ

µοι,

ἀναιδείην

ἐπιειµένε,

κερδαλεόφρον,

ὦ

ἐγώ

ἀναίδεια

ἐπιέννυµι

κερδαλεόφρων

exclam, O! oh!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg shamelessness, impudence

verb, perf, part, mp, m , voc, sg put on besides or over,

adj, m , voc, sg crafty-minded,

πόδας

ὠκὺς

Achilles: Ah me, clothed in shamelessness, thinking of profit, how 150

πῶς

τίς

τοι

πρόφρων

ἔπεσιν

πείθηται

Ἀχαιῶν

interrogative, how? in what way?,

int_pro, m , nom, sg who? which?,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m , nom, sg with forward mind,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

πῶς

τίς

σύ

πρόφρων

ἔπος

shall any man of the Achaeans obey your words with a ready heart

πείθω

Ἀχαιός

Ἀχιλλεύς·

ἵκωµαι.

Ἰλιάδος Α 151

ἢ

ὁδὸν

ἐλθέµεναι

ἢ

ἀνδράσιν

ἶφι

µάχεσθαι;

ἤ

ὁδός

ἔρχοµαι

ἤ

ἀνήρ

ἶφι

µάχοµαι

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg road,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

conj, if, or

noun, m , dat, pl man,

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

either to go on a journey or to fight against men with οὐ

γὰρ

ἐγὼ

Τρώων

ἕνεκ'

ἤλυθον

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

Τρώς

ἕνεκα

ἔρχοµαι

αἰχµητής

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

name, m , gen, pl Tros,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg come or go,

noun, m , gen, pl spearman,

152

force? It was not on account of the Trojan spearmen

153

δεῦρο

οὔ

τί

αἰχµητάων

µαχησόµενος,

ἐπεὶ

δεῦρο

µάχοµαι

ἐπεί

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

αἴτιος

εἰµί

adv, hither,

verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg fight,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

adj, m , nom, pl blame, blameworthy

αἴτιοί

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

εἰσιν·

that I came here to fight, since they have done no wrong 154

οὐ

γὰρ πώποτ'

οὐ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

γάρ

πώποτε

conj, for,

adv, ever yet,

ἐµὰς

βοῦς

ἤλασαν

οὐδὲ

µὲν

ἵππους,

pos_pron, f, acc, pl mine,

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drive, drive on

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, acc, pl horse, mare

ἐµός

βοῦς

ἐλαύνω

οὐδέ

µέν

ἵππος

to me. Never have they driven off my cattle or my 155

οὐδέ

ποτ'

ἐν

Φθίῃ

ἐριβώλακι

βωτιανείρῃ

οὐδέ

ποτέ

ἐν

Φθία

ἐριβῶλαξ

βωτιάνειρα

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, at some time or other,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Phtia,

adj, f, dat, sg with large clods, very fertile

adj, f, dat, sg man-feeding, nurse of heroes

horses, nor ever in deep-soiled Phthia, nurse of men, 156

ἐδηλήσαντ',

ἐπεὶ

ἦ

µάλα

καρπός

δηλέοµαι

ἐπεί

ἦ

µάλα

πολύς

µεταξύ

noun, m , acc, sg wrist, fruit

καρπὸν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl hurt, do mischief to

conj, after that, since

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

µεταξὺ adv, betwixt, between

πολλὰ

did they lay waste the harvest, for many things lie between 157

οὔρεά

τε

σκιόεντα

θάλασσά

τε

ὄρος

τε

σκιόεις

θάλασσα

τε

ἠχήεσσα· ἠχήεις

noun, n, nom, pl mountain, hill

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl shady, shadowy

noun, f, nom, sg sea,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg sounding, ringing

us--shadowy mountains and sounding sea. But you, shameless 158

ἀναιδὲς,

ἅµ'

ἑσπόµεθ'

ὄφρα

ἀλλά

σύ

ὦ

µέγας

ἀναιδής

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

ὄφρα

σύ

χαίρω

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

exclam, O! oh!,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m , voc, sg shameless,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl follow, heed

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg rejoice, be glad

ἀλλὰ

ὦ

σοί,

µέγ'

one, we followed, so that you might rejoice, seeking to

159

τιµὴν

ἀρνύµενοι

Μενελάῳ

σοί

τε,

κυνῶπα,

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, pl receive for oneself, reap

name, m , dat, sg Menelaus,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, and,

noun, m , voc, sg dog face,

τιµή

Μενέλαος

ἄρνυµαι

σύ

τε

χαίρῃς,

σὺ

κυνῶπις

win recompense for Menelaus and for yourself, dog-face, 160

πρὸς

Τρώων·

τῶν

οὔ οὐ

τις

µετατρέποµαι

µετατρέπῃ

οὐδ'

ἀλεγίζεις·

prep, motion from,

name, m , gen, pl Tros,

dem_pron, m , gen, pl these,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg turn oneself round, turn round

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg trouble oneself about,

πρός

ὁ

Τρώς

τι

ἀλεγίζω

οὐδέ

from the Trojans. This you disregard, and take no heed of. 161

καὶ

δή

µοι

γέρας

αὐτὸς

ἀφαιρήσεσθαι

ἀπειλεῖς,

καί

δή

ἐγώ

γέρας

αὐτός

ἀφαιρέω

ἀπειλέω

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

verb, fut, inf, mid, take from, take away from

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg threaten, menace

And now you threaten that you will yourself take my prize 162

ᾧ

ἔπι

πολλὰ

µόγησα,

δόσαν

δέ

µοι

υἷες

ὅς

ἐπί

πολύς

µογέω

δίδωµι

δέ

ἐγώ

υἱός

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

rel_pron, n, dat, sg who, which, that

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg toil, suffer

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m , nom, pl son,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

away from me, for which I toiled so much, which the γέρας

ὁππότ'

οὐ

µέν

σύ

ποτέ

ἴσος

ἔχω

γέρας

ὁπότε

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, at some time or other,

adj, n, acc, sg equal to, the same as

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

adv, when,

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

163

µὲν

σοί

ποτε

sons of the Achaeans gave to me. Never have I prize

164

ἶσον

Τρώων

ἐκπέρσωσ'

εὖ

ναιόµενον

Τρώς

ἐκπέρθω

ἐύς

ναίω

πτολίεθρον· πτολίεθρον

name, m , gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl destroy utterly,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

like yours, whenever the Achaeans sack a well-inhabited 165

ἀλλὰ

τὸ

µὲν

πλεῖον

πολυάϊκος

πολέµοιο

conj, otherwise, but

article, n, acc, sg the, that

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg more, larger

adj, m , gen, sg much-rushing, furious

noun, m , gen, sg battle, war

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

πλείων

citadel of the Trojans. The brunt of furious battle

πολυᾶϊξ

πόλεµος

ἔχω

Ἀχαιοὶ

11

12 166

Ἰλιάδος Α χεῖρες

ἐµαὶ

ἤν

ποτε

δασµὸς

ἵκηται,

διέπουσ'·

ἀτὰρ

χείρ

ἐµός

διέπω

ἀτάρ

ἤν

ποτέ

δασµός

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, f, nom, pl hand,

pos_pron, f, nom, pl mine,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl manage,

conj, but, yet

conj, see! see there! lo!,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, m , nom, sg division, distribution

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,

do my hands undertake, but if ever an apportionment comes, σοὶ

τὸ

γέρας

πολὺ

µεῖζον,

ἐγὼ

δ'

ὀλίγον

τε

φίλον

σύ

ὁ

γέρας

πολύς

µέγας

ἐγώ

δέ

ὀλίγος

τε

φίλος

τε

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

article, n, nom, sg the, that

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, and,

167

your prize is far greater, while small but dear is the reward ἔρχοµ'

νῆας,

ἐπεί

ἔρχοµαι

ἔχω

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἐπεί

ἄν

κάµνω

πολεµίζω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg work,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg wage war, make war

168

ἔχων

ἐπὶ

κε

κάµω

τε

πολεµίζων.

I take to my ships, when I have worn myself out in the 169

νῦν

δέ

δ'

εἶµι

Φθίηνδ',

ἐπεὶ

ἦ ἦ

πολύς

πολὺ

φέρτερόν

ἐστιν

adv, now,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

adv, place_personal Phtia,

conj, after that, since

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, n, nom, sg bravest, best

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

νῦν

εἶµι

Φθία

ἐπεί

φέρτατος

εἰµί

fighting. Now I will go back to Phthia, since it is far 170

οἴκαδ'

ἴµεν

σὺν

νηυσὶ

κορωνίσιν,

οὐδέ

σ'

ὀΐω

οἶκος

εἶµι

σύν

ναῦς

κορωνίς

οὐδέ

σύ

οἴοµαι

adv, place, house, abode

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

better to return home with my beaked ships, nor do I intend 171

ἐνθάδ'

ἄτιµος

ἄφενος

ἐὼν

καὶ

ἀφύξειν.

πλοῦτον

ἐνθάδε

ἄτιµος

εἰµί

ἄφενος

καί

πλοῦτος

ἀφύσσω

adv, thither, hither

adj, m , nom, sg unhonoured, dishonoured

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg be, exist

noun, n, acc, sg riches, wealth

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, sg wealth, riches

verb, fut, inf, act, draw,

while I am here dishonoured to pile up riches and wealth Τὸν

δ'

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, m , nom, sg lord, master

noun, m , gen, pl man,

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

172

Ἀγαµέµνων·

for you. Then the king of men, Agamemnon, answered Φεῦγε

µάλ',

φεύγω

µάλα

εἰ

σύ

θυµός

ἐπισεύω

οὐδέ

σύ

ἐγώ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg flee, take flight

adv, very, very much

conj, whether,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m , nom, sg soul,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

173

εἴ

θυµὸς

τοι

him: Flee then, if your heart urges you; I do not beg

ἐπέσσυται,

σ'

οὐδέ

ἔγωγε

λίσσοµαι

εἵνεκ'

ἐµεῖο

µένειν· µένω

παρά

πάρ'

ἔµοιγε

καὶ

ἄλλοι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg beg, pray

prep, on account of, for the sake of

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m , nom, pl alius, another

174

ἕνεκα

λίσσοµαι

ἐγώ

καί

ἐγώ

ἄλλος

you to remain for my sake. With me are others who will 175

οἵ

κέ ἄν

ἐγώ

µε

τιµήσουσι,

µάλιστα

δὲ

µητίετα

Ζεύς.

rel_pron, m , nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour to, hold in honour

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg counsellor,

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

ὅς

τιµάω

µᾶλλον

µητίετα

δέ

Ζεύς

honour me, and above all Zeus, the lord of counsel. 176

ἔχθιστος

δέ

µοί

ἐσσι

διοτρεφέων

βασιλήων·

ἐχθρός

δέ

ἐγώ

εἰµί

διοτρεφής

βασιλεύς

adj, m , nom, sg hateful, hated

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m , gen, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m , gen, pl king, chief

Most hateful to me are you of all the kings that Zeus nurtures, 177

αἰεὶ

γάρ

τοι

ἔρις

τε

φίλη

πόλεµοί

τε

µάχαι

ἀεί

γάρ

σύ

ἔρις

τε

φίλος

πόλεµος

τε

µάχη

τε· τε

adv, always, for ever

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m , nom, pl battle, war

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl battle, fight

particle, and,

for always strife is dear to you, and wars and battles. 178

εἰ

µάλα

θεός

που

εἰ

µάλα

κρατερός

εἰµί

θεός

που

σύ

ὁ

γε

δίδωµι

conj, whether,

adv, very, very much

adj, m , nom, sg strong, stout

καρτερός

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

ἐσσι,

noun, m , nom, sg God,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

If you are very strong, it was a god, I think, who

179

σοὶ

τό

οἴκαδ'

ἰὼν

σὺν

νηυσί

τε

σῇς

καὶ

σοῖς

οἶκος

εἶµι

σύν

ναῦς

τε

σός

καί

σός

ἑταῖρος

adv, place, house, abode

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg go,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

particle, and,

pos_pron, f, dat, pl thy,

conj, and, also

pos_pron, m , dat, pl thy,

noun, m , dat, pl comrade, companion

gave you this gift. Go home with your ships and your companions 180

γ'

Μυρµιδόνεσσιν

ἄνασσε,

σέθεν σύ

δέ

δ'

ἐγὼ

οὐκ

ἀλεγίζω,

name, m , dat, pl Myrmidons,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be lord, master

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg trouble oneself about,

Μυρµιδόνες

ἀνάσσω

and lord it over the Myrmidons; for you I care not,

ἐγώ

οὐ

ἀλεγίζω

ἑτάροισι

ἔδωκεν·

Ἰλιάδος Α 181

οὐδ'

ὄθοµαι

κοτέοντος·

ἀπειλήσω

δέ

τοι

ὧδε·

οὐδέ

ὄθοµαι

κοτέω

ἀπειλέω

δέ

σύ

ὧδε

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg care for, take heed

verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg bear grudge against,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg threaten, menace

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, in this wise, so

nor take heed of your wrath. But I will threaten you thus: 182

ὡς

ἔµ'

ἀφαιρεῖται

Χρυσηΐδα

Φοῖβος

ὡς

ἐγώ

ἀφαιρέω

Χρυσηΐς

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων, Ἀπόλλων

conj, thus, as

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg take from, take away from

name, f, acc, sg Chryseis,

name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

as Phoebus Apollo takes from me the daughter of Chryses, τὴν

183

µὲν

ἐγὼ

σὺν

νηΐ

τ'

ἐµῇ

καὶ

ἐµοῖς

ἑτάροισι

ὁ

µέν

ἐγώ

σύν

ναῦς

τε

ἐµός

καί

ἐµός

ἑταῖρος

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

particle, and,

pos_pron, f, dat, sg mine,

conj, and, also

pos_pron, m , dat, pl mine,

noun, m , dat, pl comrade, companion

her with my ship and my companions I will send back, 184

πέµψω,

ἐγὼ

δέ δέ

ἄν

κ'

ἄγω

Βρισηΐδα

καλλιπάρῃον

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg send, despatch

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

name, f, acc, sg Briseis,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

πέµπω

ἐγώ

ἄγω

Βρισηΐς

καλλιπάρηος

but I will myself come to your tent and take the fair-cheeked αὐτὸς

ἰὼν

κλισίηνδὲ,

τὸ

σὸν

γέρας,

ὄφρ'

ἐῢ

αὐτός

εἶµι

κλισία

ὁ

σός

γέρας

ὄφρα

ἐύς

οἶδα

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg go,

adv, place, place for lying down,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

conj, that, in order that

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, subj, act, 2, sg know,

185

εἰδῇς

Briseïs, your prize, so that you will understand ὅσσον

186

φέρτερός

εἰµι

σέθεν,

στυγέῃ

δὲ

καὶ

ἄλλος

ὅσος

φέρτερος

εἰµί

σύ

στυγέω

δέ

καί

ἄλλος

rel_pron, n, acc, sg quantus,

adj, m , nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg hate, fear

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m , nom, sg alius, another

how much mightier I am than you, and another may shrink from ἶσον

ἐµοὶ

φάσθαι

καὶ

ὁµοιωθήµεναι

ἴσος

ἐγώ

φηµί

καί

ὁµοιόω

ἄντην

adj, m , acc, sg equal to, the same as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, inf, mp, declare, make known

conj, and, also

verb, aor, inf, pass, make like,

adv, against, over against

187

ἄντην.

declaring himself my equal and likening himself to me Ὣς

188

Πηλεΐωνι

φάτο·

δ'

ἄχος

γένετ',

οἱ

δέ

ἦτορ

φηµί

Πηλεΐων

δέ

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

ἐν

δέ

οἷ

ἦτορ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m , dat, sg son of Peleus,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

to my face. So he spoke. Grief came upon the son of Peleus,

189

ἐν

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

στήθεσσιν

λασίοισι

διάνδιχα

µερµήριξεν,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, n, dat, pl hairy, rough

adv, two ways,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

στῆθος

λάσιος

διάνδιχα

µερµηρίζω

and within his shaggy breast his heart was divided, whether 190

ἢ

ὅ

γε

φάσγανον φάσγανον

ὀξύς

ὀξὺ

ἐρυσσάµενος

παρὰ

µηροῦ

conj, if, or

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m , gen, sg thigh,

ἤ

γε

ὁ

ἐρύω

παρά

µηρός

he should draw his sharp sword from beside his thigh, τοὺς

191

µὲν

ἀναστήσειεν,

ὃ

δ'

Ἀτρεΐδην

ἐναρίζοι,

ὁ

µέν

ἀνίστηµι

ὁ

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐναρίζω

dem_pron, m , acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m , acc, sg son of Atreus,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg strip a slain foe of his arms,

and break up the assembly, and slay the son of Atreus, 192

ἦε

χόλον

παύσειεν

ἐρητύσειέ

τε

ἤ

χόλος

παύω

ἐρητύω

τε

θυµόν. θυµός

conj, if, or

noun, m , acc, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make cease,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg keep back, restrain

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg soul,

or stay his anger and curb his spirit. While he 193

ἧος

ὥρµαινε

κατὰ

καὶ

κατὰ

ἕως

ὁ

οὗτος

ὁρµαίνω

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµός

conj, until, till

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

ὃ

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

ταῦθ'

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m , acc, sg soul,

pondered this in mind and heart, and was drawing from

194

φρένα

ἕλκετο

δ'

ἐκ

κολεοῖο

µέγα

ξίφος,

ἦλθε

δ'

ἕλκω

δέ

ἐκ

κολεόν

µέγας

ξίφος

ἔρχοµαι

δέ

Ἀθήνη

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg draw, drag

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg sheath, scabbard

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

its sheath his great sword, Athene came from heaven. 195

οὐρανόθεν·

πρὸ

γὰρ

ἧκε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

adv, place, heaven,

prep, before,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

οὐρανός

πρό

γάρ

ἵηµι

θεά

The white-armed goddess Hera had sent her forth,

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

Ἀθήνη

θυµόν,

13

14 196

Ἰλιάδος Α ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

θυµός

φιλέω

τε

κήδω

τε

adj, m , acc, dual both,

adv, equally, likewise

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg love, regard with affection

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg trouble, distress

particle, and,

θυµῷ

φιλέουσά

τε

κηδοµένη

τε·

for in her heart she loved and cared for both men alike. She στῆ

δ'

ὄπιθεν,

ξανθῆς

δὲ

κόµης

ἕλε

ἵστηµι

δέ

ὄπισθεν

ξανθός

δέ

κόµη

αἱρέω

Πηλεΐων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

adj, f, gen, sg yellow,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg the hair, hair of the head

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m , acc, sg son of Peleus,

197

stood behind him, and seized the son of Peleus by his fair

198

οἴῳ

φαινοµένη·

τῶν

δ'

ἄλλων

Πηλεΐωνα

οὔ

τις

ὁρᾶτο·

οἶος

φαίνω

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

οὐ

τις

ὁράω

adj, m , dat, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg bring to light, make to appear

article, m , gen, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m , gen, pl alius, another

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg see,

hair, appearing to him alone. No one of the others saw her. 199

θαµβέω

δέ

δ'

Ἀχιλεύς,

µετὰ µετά

δέ

δ'

ἐτράπετ',

αὐτίκα αὐτίκα

δέ

γιγνώσκω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be astounded, amazed

particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

θάµβησεν

Ἀχιλλεύς

τρέπω

ἔγνω

δ'

Achilles was seized with wonder, and turned around, and immediately 200

Παλλάδ'

Ἀθηναίην·

δεινὼ

δέ

οἱ

ὄσσε

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

δεινός

δέ

οἷ

ὄσσε

φαίνω

name, f, acc, sg Pallas,

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

adj, n, nom, dual fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl bring to light, make to appear

φάανθεν·

recognized Pallas Athene. Terribly her eyes shone. 201

καί

φωνήσας

µιν

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter 202

Τίπτ'

αὖτ',

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος,

τίπτε

αὖτε

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

τέκος

εἰλήλουθας; ἔρχοµαι

adv, why pray,

adv, again,

adj, m , gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you 203

ἦ

ἵνα

ὕβριν

Ἀγαµέµνονος

ἴδῃ

ἵνα

ὕβρις

εἶδον

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

conj, in that place, there

noun, f, acc, sg wantonness, insolence

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

name, m , gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m , gen, sg son of Atreus,

might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing

204

Ἀτρεΐδαο;

ἦ adv, in truth, truly

ἀλλ'

ἔκ

τοι

ἐρέω,

τὸ

δὲ

καὶ

τελέεσθαι τελέω

οἴοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

prep, from out of,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, fut, inf, mid, complete, fulfil

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

ἀλλά

ἐκ

ἐρῶ

σύ

ὁ

δέ

καί

ὀΐω·

I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through 205

ᾗσ’

ὑπεροπλίῃσι ὑπεροπλία

ταχύς

τάχ'

ἄν

ποτε

θυµὸν

ὀλέσσῃ.

rel_pron, f, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, dat, pl confidence in arms, proud defiance

adv, quick, swift

particle, perchance, may

particle, at some time or other,

noun, m , acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

ὅς

ἄν

ποτέ

ὄλλυµι

θυµός

his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life. 206

δ’

αὖτε

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

προσέειπε

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη·

Him then the goddess, bright-eyed Athene, answered: I have 207

Ἦλθον

ἐγὼ

παύσουσα

τὸ

σὸν

µένος,

αἴ

κε

ἔρχοµαι

ἐγώ

παύω

ὁ

σός

µένος

αἴ

ἄν

πίθηαι, πείθω

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg come or go,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg make cease,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

come from heaven to stay your anger, if you will obey, 208

οὐρανόθεν·

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

οὐρανός

πρό

δέ

ἐγώ

ἵηµι

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

adv, place, heaven,

πρὸ prep, before,

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

µ’

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

ἧκε

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

The goddess white-armed Hera sent me forth, for in her 209

Ἥρη

ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

θυµῷ

φιλέουσά

τε

κηδοµένη

ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

θυµός

φιλέω

τε

κήδω

τε· τε

adj, m , acc, dual both,

adv, equally, likewise

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg love, regard with affection

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg trouble, distress

particle, and,

heart she loves and cares for both of you. But come, cease 210

ἀλλ’

ἄγε ἄγε

λήγω

λῆγ’

ἔριδος,

µηδὲ

ξίφος

ἕλκεο

χειρί·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stay, abate

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg draw, drag

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

ἀλλά

ἔρις

from strife, and do not grasp the sword with your hand.

µηδέ

ξίφος

ἕλκω

χείρ

Ἰλιάδος Α 211

ἀλλ’

ἤτοι

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

ἔπος

µέν

ὀνειδίζω

ὡς

εἰµί

περ

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

noun, n, dat, pl word,

ἔπεσιν

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg throw reproach upon,

conj, thus, as

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

particle, however much, all

µὲν

ὀνείδισον

ὡς

ἔσεταί

περ·

With words indeed taunt him, telling him how it shall be. 212

ὧδε

γὰρ

ἐξερέω,

τὸ

δὲ

καὶ

τετελεσµένον

ὧδε

γάρ

ἐξερέω

ὁ

δέ

καί

τελέω

εἰµί

adv, in this wise, so

conj, for,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will speak out,

dem_pron, n, nom, sg this thing,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

For thus will I speak, and this thing shall truly be brought

213

καί

ποτέ

τοι

τρὶς

τόσσα

ἔσται·

παρέσσεται

ἀγλαὰ

δῶρα

καί

ποτέ

σύ

τρίς

τόσος

πάρειµι

ἀγλαός

δῶρον

conj, and, also

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

numeral_adv, pl thrice, three times

dem_pron, n, nom, pl so great, so vast

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be by or present,

adj, n, nom, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, nom, pl gift, present

to pass. Hereafter three times as many glorious gifts 214

ὕβριος

εἵνεκα

τῆσδε·

σὺ σύ

δέ

δ’

ἴσχεο,

πείθεο πείθω

δέ

δ’

ἡµῖν.

noun, f, gen, sg wantonness, insolence

prep, on account of, for the sake of

dem_pron, f, gen, sg this,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

ὕβρις

ἕνεκα

ὅδε

ἔχω

shall be yours on account of this arrogance. But refrain, Τὴν

δ’

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m , acc, pl foot,

adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

215

Ἀχιλλεύς·

and obey us. In answer to her spoke swift-footed Achilles: Χρὴ

216

µὲν

γε,

σφωΐτερον

ἔπος

θεά,

εἰρύσασθαι

χρή

µέν

σφωΐτερος

γε

θεά

ἔπος

ῥύοµαι

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

particle, indeed, although

pos_pron, n, acc, dual of you two,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, aor, inf, mid, thwart, support

It is necessary, goddess, to observe the words of you two, 217

καὶ

µάλα

περ

θυµῷ

κεχωλοµένον·

ὧς

γὰρ

καί

µάλα

περ

θυµός

χολόω

ὥς

γάρ

ἄµεινον· ἀµείνων

conj, and, also

adv, very, very much

particle, however much, all

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

verb, perf, part, mp, m , acc, sg make angry, provoke

adv, thus, in this way

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg better, abler

however angered a man be in his heart, for is it better so. 218

ἐπιπείθεται,

µάλα

ὅς

ἄν

θεός

ἐπιπείθοµαι

µάλα

τε

κλύω

αὐτός

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, perchance, may

κε

noun, m , dat, pl God,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be persuaded,

adv, very, very much

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,

θεοῖσ’

ἔκλυον

τ’

Whoever obeys the gods, to him do they gladly give ear. He spoke,

αὐτοῦ.

Ἦ

καὶ

ἐπ’

ἀργυρέῃ

κώπῃ

σχέθε

χεῖρα

βαρεῖαν,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg silver, of silver

noun, f, dat, sg the handle of an oar,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

adj, f, acc, sg heavy,

219

καί

ἠµί

ἀργύρεος

ἐπί

κώπη

χείρ

ἔχω

βαρύς

and stayed his heavy hand on the silver hilt, and back 220

ἄψ

δέ

εἰς

ἐς

κουλεὸν κολεόν

ὠθέω

µέγας

µέγα

ξίφος,

οὐδ’

ἀπίθησε

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg sheath, scabbard

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

ἂψ

δ’

ὦσε

ξίφος

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

into its sheath thrust the great sword, and did not disobey µύθῳ

221

Ἀθηναίης·

ἡ

δ’

Οὔλυµπόνδε

βεβήκει

µῦθος

Ἀθήνη

ὁ

δέ

Ὄλυµπος

βαίνω

noun, m , dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

adv, place_personal Olympus,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of 222

δώµατ’

ἐς

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

µετὰ

δαίµονας

δῶµα

εἰς

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

µετά

δαίµων

ἄλλους. ἄλλος

noun, n, acc, pl house,

prep, into, to

adj, m , gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m , acc, pl god, goddess

adj, m , acc, pl alius, another

aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods. 223

δ'

ἐξαῦτις

ἀταρτηροῖς

Πηλεΐδης

δέ

ἐξαῦτις

ἀταρτηρός

ἔπος

name, m , nom, sg son of Peleus,

Πηλεΐδης

particle, but, and

adv, over again, once more

adj, n, dat, pl mischievous, baneful

noun, n, dat, pl word,

ἐπέεσσιν

But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the

224

Ἀτρεΐδην

προσέειπε,

καὶ

οὔ

πω

λῆγε

Ἀτρεΐδης

προσεῖπον

καί

οὐ

πω

λήγω

χόλοιο· χόλος

name, m , acc, sg son of Atreus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, abate

noun, m , gen, sg gall, bile

son of Atreus, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy 225

Οἰνοβαρές,

κυνὸς

ὄµµατ'

ἔχων,

κραδίην κραδίη

δέ

δ'

ἐλάφοιο,

adj, m , voc, sg heavy with wine,

noun, m , gen, sg dog,

noun, n, acc, pl eye,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg deer,

οἰνοβαρής

κύων

ὄµµα

ἔχω

with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,

ἔλαφος

ἐγώ

15

16 226

Ἰλιάδος Α οὔτέ

πόλεµον

ἅµα

οὔτε

ποτέ

εἰς

πόλεµος

ἅµα

λαός

θωρήσσω

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

ποτ'

prep, into, to

ἐς

noun, m , acc, sg battle, war

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, m , dat, sg people,

λαῷ

verb, aor, inf, pass, arm with breastplate,

θωρηχθῆναι

never have you had courage to arm for battle along with 227

οὔτε

λόχον

δ'

ἰέναι

σὺν

ἀριστήεσσιν

οὔτε

λόχος

δέ

εἶµι

σύν

ἀριστεύς

Ἀχαιός

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m , acc, sg ambush,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m , dat, pl best man,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

your people, or go forth to an ambush with the chiefs of

228

τέτληκας

θυµῷ·

τὸ

δέ

τοι

Ἀχαιῶν

κὴρ

εἴδεται

εἶναι.

τλάω

θυµός

ὁ

δέ

σύ

κήρ

εἴδοµαι

εἰµί

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

dem_pron, n, nom, sg that,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg are visible, appear

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

the Achaeans. That seems to you even as death. Indeed it 229

ἦ

πολύς

πολὺ

λώϊόν

ἐστι

κατὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg many,

noun, n, nom, sg more desirable, more agreeable

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, down, downwards

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m , acc, sg wide, broad

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

ἦ

λώϊον

εἰµί

κατά

εὐρύς

στρατός

Ἀχαιός

is far better throughout the wide camp of the Achaeans 230

δῶρ'

ἀποαιρεῖσθαι

ὅς

τις

σέθεν

ἀντίον

δῶρον

ἀφαιρέω

ὅς

τις

σύ

ἀντίος

εἴπῃ· εἶπον

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, pres, inf, mp, take from, take away from

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

to deprive of his prize whoever speaks contrary to you. 231

βασιλεὺς,

ἐπεὶ

δηµοβόρος

βασιλεύς

ἐπεί

οὐτιδανός

ἀνάσσω

adj, m , nom, sg devourer of the people,

δηµοβόρος

noun, m , nom, sg king, chief

conj, after that, since

adj, m , dat, pl of no account, worthless

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master

οὐτιδανοῖσιν

ἀνάσσεις·

People-devouring king, since you rule over nobodies; else, 232

ἦ

γὰρ

ἄν,

Ἀτρεΐδη,

νῦν

ὕστατα

ἦ

γάρ

ἄν

Ἀτρεΐδης

νῦν

ὕστερος

λωβήσαιο. λωβάοµαι

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, now,

adj, n, acc, pl latter, last

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg treat despitefully, outrage

son of Atreus, this would be your last piece of insolence. But 233

ἀλλ'

ἔκ

ἐρέω

τοι

καὶ

ὅρκον

µέγαν

ὀµοῦµαι·

ἐκ

σύ

ἐρῶ

καί

ἐπί

µέγας

ὅρκος

ὄµνυµι

conj, otherwise, but

prep, from out of,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

adj, m , acc, sg big, great

noun, m , acc, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg swear,

I will speak out to you, and will swear thereto a mighty

234

ἐπὶ

ἀλλά

ναὶ

µὰ

τόδε

σκῆπτρον,

τὸ

µὲν

οὔ

ποτε

φύλλα

καὶ

ὄζους

adv, yea, verily

particle, in affirmation,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

rel_pron, n, nom, sg which,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, pl bough, branch

ναί

µά

σκῆπτρον

ὅδε

µέν

ὁ

ποτέ

οὐ

φύλλον

καί

ὄζος

oath: by this staff, that shall never more put forth leaves 235

φύσει,

ἐπεὶ

δὴ δή

πρότερος

πρῶτα

τοµὴν

ἐν

ὄρεσσι

λέλοιπεν,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

noun, f, acc, sg the end left after cutting, the stump

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

ἐπεί

φύω

τοµή

ἐν

λείπω

ὄρος

or shoots since first it left its stump among the mountains, 236

ἀναθηλήσει·

περὶ

γάρ

οὐδέ

ἀναθηλέω

περί

γάρ

ἄρα

ἕ

χαλκός

λέπω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ'

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg sprout afresh,

prep, around,

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

ῥά

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

ἑ

noun, m , nom, sg copper,

χαλκὸς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off the rind or husks, peel

ἔλεψε

nor shall it again grow green, for the bronze has stripped it on all 237

φύλλά

τε

καὶ

φλοιόν·

νῦν αὖτέ

µιν

υἷες

φύλλον

τε

καί

φλοιός

νῦν

αὖτε

µιν

υἱός

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, sg the bark,

adv, now,

adv, again,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m , nom, pl son,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

sides of leaves and bark, and now the sons of the Achaeans carry it in 238

ἐν

παλάµῃς

φορέουσι

δικασπόλοι,

οἵ

φορέω

δικασπόλος

ὅς

τε

θέµις

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

noun, m , nom, pl one who administers law, judge

rel_pron, m , nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name, f, acc, pl customary,

πρὸς

Διὸς

εἰρύαται·

ὁ

δέ

τοι

µέγας

ἔσσεται

πρός

Ζεύς

ῥύοµαι

ὁ

δέ

σύ

µέγας

εἰµί

ὅρκος

prep, motion from,

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl thwart, support

dem_pron, m , nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m , nom, sg big, great

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m , nom, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

that come from Zeus; and this shall be for you a mighty oath. Surely some 240

θέµιστας

παλάµη noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

their hands when they act as judges, those who guard the ordinances

239

τε

ἐν prep, in, among

ἦ ἦ

ποτέ

ποτ'

Ἀχιλλῆος

ποθὴ ποθή

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵξεται

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, in truth, truly

particle, at some time or other,

name, m , gen, sg Achilles,

noun, f, nom, sg fond desire for,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, m , acc, pl son,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχιλλεύς

day a longing for Achilles will come upon the sons of the Achaeans

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

ὅρκος·

Ἰλιάδος Α 241

σύµπαντας·

τότε

σύµπας

τότε

δέ

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

ἀχεύω

περ

adj, m , acc, pl all together, all at once

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

δ'

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be able, capable

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

οὔ

τι

δυνήσεαι

ἀχνύµενός

περ

one and all, and on that day you will not be able to help them 242

χραισµεῖν,

εὖτ'

ἂν

πολλοὶ

ὑφ'

Ἕκτορος

ἀνδροφόνοιο

χραισµέω

εὖτε

ἄν

πολύς

ὑπό

Ἕκτωρ

ἀνδροφόνος

verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,

conj, when, at the time when

particle, perchance, may

adj, m , nom, pl many,

prep, from under, by

name, m , gen, sg Hector,

adj, m , gen, sg man-slaying,

at all, for all your grief, when many shall fall dying before

δ'

ἔνδοθι

θνήσκω

πίπτω

σύ

δέ

ἔνδον

θυµός

ἀµύσσω

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl die, be dying

θνῄσκοντες

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, in, within

noun, m , acc, sg soul,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg scratch, tear

243

πίπτωσι·

σὺ

θυµὸν

ἀµύξεις

man-slaying Hector. But you will gnaw the heart within you, 244

χωόµενος

ὅ ὁ

τε

τ'

ἄριστον

Ἀχαιῶν

οὐδὲν

ἔτισας.

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg be angry, wroth

dem_pron, m , nom, sg that one,

particle, and,

adj, m , acc, sg best,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg and not one,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg pay honour,

χώοµαι

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

οὐδείς

τίω

in anger that you did no honour to the best of the Achaeans. Ὥς

φάτο

Πηλεΐδης,

ποτὶ

δὲ

σκῆπτρον

βάλε

ὥς

φηµί

Πηλεΐδης

πρός

δέ

σκῆπτρον

βάλλω

γαῖα

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m , nom, sg son of Peleus,

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

245

γαίῃ

So spoke the son of Peleus, and down to the earth he dashed 246

χρυσείοις

ἥλοισι

πεπαρµένον,

ἕζετο

δ'

αὐτός·

χρύσεος

ἧλος

πείρω

ἕζοµαι

δέ

αὐτός

adj, m , dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, m , dat, pl nail,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, sg pierce quite through, fix

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

the staff studded with golden nails, and himself sat down, while over 247

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ'

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐµήνιε·

τοῖσι

δὲ

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἕτερος

µηνίω

ὁ

δέ

Νέστωρ

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be wroth with,

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Nestor,

Νέστωρ

against him the son of Atreus continued to vent his wrath. Then 248

ἡδυεπὴς

ἀνόρουσε

λιγὺς

Πυλίων

ἀγορητής,

ἡδυεπής

ἀνορούω

λιγύς

Πύλιοι

ἀγορητής

adj, m , nom, sg sweet-speaking,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

adj, m , nom, sg clear, whistling

name, m , gen, pl Pylos,

noun, m , nom, sg speaker, orator

among them arose Nestor, sweet of speech, the clear-voiced orator τοῦ

καὶ

ἀπὸ

γλώσσης

µέλιτος

γλυκίων

ῥέεν

αὐδή·

dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,

conj, and, also

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg tongue,

noun, n, gen, sg honey,

adj, f, nom, sg sweet,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

noun, f, nom, sg the human voice, speech

249

καί

ὁ

γλῶσσα

ἀπό

µέλι

γλυκύς

ῥέω

αὐδή

of the Pylians, from whose tongue flowed speech sweeter than honey. 250

ὁ

δέ

δ'

ἤδη

δύο

µὲν

γενεαὶ

µερόπων

ἀνθρώπων

dem_pron, m , dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, by this time, before this

numeral_card, pl two,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, nom, pl race, stock

adj, m , gen, pl dividing the voice,

noun, m , gen, pl man,

τῷ

ἤδη

µέν

δύο

µέροψ

γενεά

ἄνθρωπος

Two generations of mortal men had passed away in his lifetime, οἱ

πρόσθεν

ἅµα

φθίω

ὅς

οἷ

πρόσθεν

ἅµα

τρέφω

ἠδέ

γίγνοµαι

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl decay, wane

ἐφθίαθ',

rel_pron, m , nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, before,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl thicken or congeal,

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

251

οἵ

τράφεν

ἠδ'

who had been born and reared with him before in sacred 252

ἐν

Πύλῳ

ἠγαθέῃ,

µετὰ

δὲ

τριτάτοισιν

ἐν

Πύλος

ἠγάθεος

µετά

δέ

τρίτατος

ἄνασσεν· ἀνάσσω

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pylos,

adj, f, dat, sg very divine, most holy

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

numeral_ord, m , dat, pl third,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

Pylos, and he was king among the third. He with ὅ

253

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

µετέειπεν·

σφεῖς

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m , nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

good intent addressed the gathering and spoke among

254

καὶ

ὁ dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

Ὦ

πόποι,

ἦ

µέγα

πένθος

Ἀχαιΐδα

γαῖαν

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

µέγας

πένθος

Ἀχαιίς

γαῖα

ἱκάνει· ἱκάνω

exclam, O! oh!,

exclam, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

name, f, acc, sg Achaian land,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

them: Comrades, great grief has come upon the land 255

ἦ

κεν

γηθήσαι

Πρίαµος

Πριάµοιό

τε

παῖδες

adv, in truth, truly

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg rejoice,

name, m , nom, sg Priam,

name, m , gen, sg Priam,

particle, and,

noun, m , nom, pl child,

ἦ

ἄν

γηθέω

Πρίαµος

of Achaea. Truly would Priam and the sons of Priam

Πρίαµος

τε

παῖς

ἐγένοντο

17

18 256

Ἰλιάδος Α ἄλλοι

τε

Τρῶες

µέγα

κεν

κεχαροίατο

θυµῷ,

ἄλλος

τε

Τρώς

µέγας

ἄν

χαίρω

θυµός

adj, m , nom, pl alius, another

particle, and,

name, m , nom, pl Tros,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl rejoice, be glad

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

rejoice, and the rest of the Trojans would be most glad at 257

εἰ

σφῶϊν

τάδε

πάντα

πυθοίατο

εἰ

σφεῖς

ὅδε

πᾶς

πυνθάνοµαι

µάρναµαι

conj, whether,

per_pro, gen, 2, dual they,

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, dual fight, do battle

µαρναµένοιϊν,

heart, were they to hear all this of you two quarrelling, οἳ

περὶ

Δαναῶν,

περὶ

ὁ

περί

µέν

βουλή

Δαναοί

περί

δέ

εἰµί

µάχοµαι

rel_pron, m , nom, pl whom,

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

name, m , gen, pl Danaans,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl be, exist

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

258

µὲν

βουλὴν

δ'

ἐστὲ

µάχεσθαι.

you who are chief among the Danaans in counsel and chief 259

ἀλλὰ

πίθεσθ'·

ἄµφω

δὲ

νεωτέρω

ἐστὸν

ἐµεῖο·

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m , nom, dual both,

particle, but, and

adj, m , nom, dual young, youthful

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual be, exist

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

ἀλλά

πείθω

ἄµφω

νέος

δέ

εἰµί

ἐγώ

in war. Listen to me, for you are both younger than I. ἤδη

γάρ

ποτ'

ἐγὼ

καὶ

ἀρείοσιν

ἠέ

περ

ἤδη

γάρ

ποτέ

ἐγώ

καί

ἀρείων

ἤ

περ

σύ

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

adj, m , dat, pl better, stouter

conj, if, or

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

260

ὑµῖν

In earlier times I moved among men more warlike than you, 261

ἀνδράσιν

ὡµίλησα,

καὶ

ποτέ

οὔ

οἵ

µ'

γ'

ὁµιλέω

καί

οὐ

ποτέ

ἐγώ

ὁ

γε

ἀθερίζω

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg be in company with, consort with

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl slight, make light of

and never did they despise me. Such warriors have οὐ

γάρ

πω

τοίους

ἴδον

ἀνέρας

οὐδὲ

οὐ

γάρ

πω

τοῖος

εἶδον

ἀνήρ

οὐδέ

εἶδον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

dem_pron, m , acc, pl quality, such

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

noun, m , acc, pl man,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg see, perceive

262

ἴδωµαι,

I never since seen, nor shall I see, as Peirithous οἷον

263

Πειρίθοόν

τε

Δρύαντά

τε

ποιµένα

λαῶν

οἷος

Πειρίθοος

τε

Δρύας

τε

ποιµήν

λαός

rel_pron, m , acc, sg such as, what sort

name, m , acc, sg Peirithous,

particle, and,

name, m , acc, sg Dryas,

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m , gen, pl people,

was and Dryas, shepherd of the people, and

264

Καινεύς

τε

τ'

Ἐξάδιόν

τε

καὶ

ἀντίθεον

Πολύφηµον

name, m , acc, sg Caeneus,

particle, and,

name, m , acc, sg Exadius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m , acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m , acc, sg Polyphemus,

Καινέα

Ἐξάδιος

τε

καί

ἀντίθεος

Πολύφηµος

Caeneus and Exadius and godlike Polyphemus, and 265

Θησεύς

τε

τ'

Αἰγεΐδην,

ἐπιείκελον

ἀθανάτοισιν·

name, m , acc, sg Theseus,

particle, and,

name, m , acc, sg son of Aegeus,

adj, m , acc, sg like, resembling

adj, m , dat, pl undying, immortal

Θησέα

Αἰγεΐδης

ἐπιείκελος

ἀθάνατος

Theseus, son of Aegeus, a man like the immortals. 266

κάρτιστοι

δὴ

κεῖνοι

ἐπιχθονίων

τράφεν

ἀνδρῶν·

κάρτιστος

δή

ἐκεῖνος

ἐπιχθόνιος

τρέφω

ἀνήρ

adj, m , nom, pl strongest, mightiest

particle, exactness,

dem_pron, m , nom, pl the person there, that person or thing

adj, m , gen, pl upon the earth, earthly

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl thicken or congeal,

noun, m , gen, pl man,

Mightiest were these of men reared upon the earth; mightiest 267

κάρτιστοι

µὲν

ἔσαν

καὶ

καρτίστοις

κάρτιστος

µέν

εἰµί

καί

κάρτιστος

ἐµάχοντο µάχοµαι

adj, m , nom, pl strongest, mightiest

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m , dat, pl strongest, mightiest

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

were they, and with the mightiest they fought, the mountain -dwelling 268

καὶ

ἐκπάγλως

φήρ

ὀρεσκῷος

καί

ἔκπαγλος

ἀπόλλυµι

noun, m , dat, pl the Centaurs,

φηρσὶν

ὀρεσκῴοισι adj, m , dat, pl lying on mountains, mountainbred

conj, and, also

adv, terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl destroy utterly, kill

centaurs, and they destroyed them terribly.

269

ἀπόλεσσαν.

καὶ

µὲν

τοῖσιν

ἐγὼ

µεθοµίλεον

ἐκ

Πύλου

ἐλθὼν

καί

µέν

ὁ

ἐγώ

µεθοµιλέω

ἐκ

Πύλος

ἔρχοµαι

conj, and, also

particle, indeed, although

dem_pron, m , dat, pl these,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg hold converse with,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Pylos,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg come or go,

With these men I had fellowship, when I came from Pylos, from 270

ἀθέριζον.

ἀνήρ noun, m , dat, pl man,

τηλόθεν

ἐξ

ἀπίης

γαίης·

καλέσαντο

γὰρ

αὐτοί·

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg far off, distant

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl call, summon

conj, for,

per_pro_pred, m , nom, pl self,

τῆλε

ἐκ

ἄπιος

γαῖα

καλέω

a distant land far away; for they themselves called me.

γάρ

αὐτός

Ἰλιάδος Α 271

καὶ

µαχόµην

κατ'

καί

µάχοµαι

κατά

ἐγώ

αὐτός

ἐγώ

ἐκεῖνος

δέ

ἄν

οὐ

τις

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg fight,

prep, down, downwards

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

per_pro_3, m , acc, sg self,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pron, m , dat, pl the person there, that person or thing

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing

ἔµ'

αὐτὸν

ἐγώ·

κείνοισι

δ'

ἂν

And I fought on my own; with those men could no one τῶν

οἳ

νῦν

βροτοί

εἰσιν

ἐπιχθόνιοι

ὁ

ὅς

νῦν

βροτός

εἰµί

ἐπιχθόνιος

µάχοµαι

dem_pron, m , gen, pl those,

rel_pron, m , nom, pl who, which, that

adv, now,

noun, m , nom, pl mortal man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m , nom, pl upon the earth, earthly

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg fight,

272

fight of the mortals now upon the earth. Yes, and they

273

καὶ

µέν

µευ

βουλέων

ξύνιεν

µαχέοιτο·

πείθοντό

τε

µύθῳ·

καί

µέν

ἐγώ

βουλή

συνίηµι

πείθω

τε

µῦθος

conj, and, also

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, gen, pl will, council, advice

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bring or set together,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

particle, and,

noun, m , dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

listened to my counsel, and obeyed my words. So also 274

ἀλλὰ

πίθεσθε

καὶ

ὔµµες,

ἐπεὶ

πείθεσθαι

ἄµεινον·

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl prevail upon, win over

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

conj, after that, since

verb, pres, inf, mp, prevail upon, win over

adj, n, nom, sg better, abler

ἀλλά

πείθω

καί

σύ

ἐπεί

πείθω

ἀµείνων

should you obey, since to obey is better. Neither µήτε

σὺ

τόνδ'

ἀγαθός

περ

ἐὼν

ἀποαίρεο

µήτε

σύ

ὅδε

ἀγαθός

περ

εἰµί

ἀφαιρέω

κόρη

conj_logical_cont, and not,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pron, m , acc, sg this,

adj, m , nom, sg good,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg be, exist

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg take from, take away from

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

275

κούρην,

do you, mighty though you are, take away the girl, 276

ἀλλ'

ὥς

ἔα

πρῶτα

οἱ

δόσαν

γέρας

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν·

ἀλλά

ἐάω

ὡς

οἷ

πρότερος

δίδωµι

γέρας

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

noun, m , nom, pl son,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

but let her be, as the sons of the Achaeans first gave her to him µήτε

σὺ

Πηλείδη

ἔθελ'

ἐριζέµεναι

βασιλῆϊ

µήτε

σύ

Πηλεΐδης

ἐθέλω

ἐρίζω

βασιλεύς

conj_logical_cont, and not,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

name, m , voc, sg son of Peleus,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, act, strive, wrangle

noun, m , dat, sg king, chief

277

as a prize; nor do you, son of Peleus, be minded to strive with 278

ἀντιβίην,

ἐπεὶ

ἀντίβιος

ἐπεί

οὐ

ποτέ

ὅµοιος

µείροµαι

τιµή

adv, opposing force to force,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

ποθ'

adj, f, gen, sg like, resembling

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg receive as one's portion or due,

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

οὔ

ὁµοίης

a king, might against might, for it is no common honour that is

279

ἔµµορε

τιµῆς

σκηπτοῦχος

βασιλεύς, βασιλεύς

ὅς

ᾧ

τε

Ζεὺς

κῦδος

ἔδωκεν.

adj, m , nom, sg bearing a staff or sceptre,

noun, m , nom, sg king, chief

rel_pron, m , dat, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

σκηπτοῦχος

τε

Ζεύς

κῦδος

δίδωµι

the portion of a sceptre-holding king, to whom Zeus gives glory. 280

εἰ

δὲ

σὺ

καρτερός

ἐσσι,

θεὰ

δέ

σε

γείνατο

µήτηρ,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adj, m , nom, sg strong, stout

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

εἰ

σύ

δέ

κρατερός

εἰµί

θεά

δέ

σύ

γείνοµαι

µήτηρ

If you are a stronger fighter, and a goddess mother bore you, 281

ἐστιν,

ἐπεὶ

ἀλλά

ἀλλ'

ὁ

γε

φέρτερος

εἰµί

ἐπεί

πλείων

ἀνάσσω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

ὅ

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

adj, m , nom, sg braver, better

φέρτερός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

πλεόνεσσιν adj, m , dat, pl more, larger

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

ἀνάσσει.

yet he is the mightier, since he is king over more. 282

Ἀτρεΐδη

σὺ

δὲ

παῦε

τεὸν

µένος·

αὐτὰρ

Ἀτρεΐδης

σύ

δέ

παύω

τεός

µένος

ἀτάρ

ἔγωγε ἐγώ

name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg make cease,

pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy, thine

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

Son of Atreus, check your rage. Indeed, I 283

λίσσοµ'

Ἀχιλλῆϊ

µεθέµεν

χόλον,

ὃς

µέγα

πᾶσιν

λίσσοµαι

Ἀχιλλεύς

µεθίηµι

χόλος

ὅς

µέγας

πᾶς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg beg, pray

name, m , dat, sg Achilles,

verb, aor, inf, act, let go, let loose

noun, m , acc, sg gall, bile

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

beg you to let go your anger against Achilles, who

284

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιοῖσιν

πέλεται

πολέµοιο

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιός

πέλω

πόλεµος

κακοῖο. κακός

noun, n, nom, sg fence, hedge

name, m , dat, pl Achaian,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m , gen, sg battle, war

adj, m , gen, sg bad,

is for all the Achaeans a mighty bulwark in 285

19

Τὸν ὁ

δέ

δ'

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων·

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

evil war. In answer to him spoke lord Agamemnon:

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

οὔ

τις

20 286

Ἰλιάδος Α Ναὶ

δὴ

γέρον,

κατὰ

ναί

δή

οὗτος

γε

πᾶς

γέρων

κατά

µοῖρα

εἶπον

adv, yea, verily

particle, exactness,

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

ταῦτά

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντα,

noun, m , voc, sg old man,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

µοῖραν

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

ἔειπες·

All these things, old man, to be sure, you have spoken as is 287

ἀλλ'

ὅδ'

ἀνὴρ

ἐθέλει

περὶ

πάντων

ἔµµεναι

ἀλλά

ὅδε

ἀνήρ

ἐθέλω

περί

πᾶς

εἰµί

ἄλλος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pron, m , nom, sg this,

noun, m , nom, sg man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

prep, around,

adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ind_pro, m , gen, pl alius, another

right. But this man wishes to be above all others; over all

288

πάντων

µὲν

κρατέειν

ἐθέλει,

πάντεσσι

δ'

ἄλλων,

ἀνάσσειν,

πᾶς

µέν

κρατέω

ἐθέλω

πᾶς

δέ

ἀνάσσω

adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, inf, act, be strong, mighty

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, be lord, master

he wishes to rule and over all to be king, and to all to 289

πᾶσι

δὲ

σηµαίνειν, σηµαίνω

ὅς

ἅ

τιν'

οὐ

πείσεσθαι πείθω

οἴοµαι

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, shew by sign, indicate

rel_pron, n, acc, pl who, which, that

ind_pro, m , acc, sg any one, any thing

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, inf, mid, prevail upon, win over

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

πᾶς

δέ

τις

οὐ

ὀΐω·

give orders; in this, I think, there is someone who will not 290

εἰ

δέ

µιν

αἰχµητὴν

ἔθεσαν

θεοὶ

αἰὲν

εἰ

δέ

µιν

αἰχµητής

τίθηµι

θεός

ἀεί

εἰµί

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m , acc, sg spearman,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

noun, m , nom, pl God,

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl be, exist

ἐόντες

obey. If the gods who exist for ever made him a spearman, τοὔνεκά

291

προθέουσιν

οἱ

ὀνείδεα

µυθήσασθαι;

τοὔνεκα

οἷ

προθέω

ὄνειδος

µυθέοµαι

adv, for that reason, therefore

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl run before, appoint

noun, n, acc, pl reproach, censure

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

do they therefore license him to keep uttering insults? Τὸν

δ'

ἄρ'

ὑποβλήδην

ἠµείβετο

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑποβλήδην

ἀµείβω

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, throwing in covertly,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

292

Ἀχιλλεύς·

Brilliant Achilles broke in upon him and replied: Surely 293

Ἦ

γάρ

ἦ

γάρ

ἄν

δειλός

τε

καί

οὐτιδανός

καλέω

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

κεν

adj, m , nom, sg cowardly, craven

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg of no account, worthless

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg call, summon

δειλός

καὶ

I would be called cowardly and of no account, if I

294

οὐτιδανὸς

καλεοίµην

εἰ

δὴ

σοὶ

πᾶν

ἔργον

ὑπείξοµαι

ὅττί

κεν

εἴπῃς·

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

noun, n, acc, sg work,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg retire, withdraw

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg speak,

εἰ

πᾶς

σύ

δή

ὑπείκω

ἔργον

ὅτι

ἄν

εἶπον

am to yield to you in every matter that you say. On others 295

ἄλλοισιν

δὴ

ταῦτ'

ἐπιτέλλεο,

µὴ

γὰρ

ἔµοιγε

ind_pro, m , dat, pl alius, another

particle, exactness,

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg lay upon, enjoin

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

δή

ἄλλος

οὗτος

ἐπιτέλλω

µή

γάρ

ἐγώ

lay these commands, but do not give orders to me, 296

οὐ

γὰρ

σηµαίνω

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἔτι

σύ

πείθω

οἴοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg shew by sign, indicate

σήµαιν'·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἔγωγ'

adv, yet, as yet

ἔτι

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

σοὶ

verb, fut, inf, mid, prevail upon, win over

πείσεσθαι

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

ὀΐω.

for I do not think I shall obey you any longer. And another 297

ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω,

σὺ

δ'

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

βάλλεο

ἄλλος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

σύ

δέ

ἐν

φρήν

βάλλω

σῇσι· σός

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

pos_pron, f, dat, pl thy,

thing I will tell you, and take it to heart: with my hands 298

µαχήσοµαι

εἵνεκα

χείρ

µέν

οὐ

τοι

ἐγώ

µάχοµαι

ἕνεκα

κόρη

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

χερσὶ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

particle, let me tell you, surely

τοι

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἔγωγε

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg fight,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

I will not fight for the girl's sake either with you nor

299

κούρης

οὔτε

σοὶ

οὔτέ

τῳ

ἄλλῳ,

ἐπεί

µ'

ἀφέλεσθέ

γε

οὔτε

σύ

οὔτε

τις

ἄλλος

ἐπεί

ἐγώ

ἀφαιρέω

γε

δόντες· δίδωµι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m , dat, sg any one, any thing

ind_pro, m , dat, sg alius, another

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, pl take from, take away from

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl give,

with any other, since you are taking away what you have 300

τῶν ὁ

δέ

δ'

ἄλλων ἄλλος

ὅς

ἐγώ

µοί

ἐστι εἰµί

θοός

θοῇ

παρὰ παρά

ναῦς

νηῒ

µελαίνῃ

article, m , gen, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m , gen, pl alius, another

rel_pron, n, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, f, dat, sg swift,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

ἅ

given. But of all else that is mine by my swift black ship,

µέλας

Ἰλιάδος Α τῶν

301

οὐκ

ἄν

τι

φέροις

ἀνελὼν

ἀέκοντος

ἐµεῖο·

ὁ

οὐ

ἄν

τις

φέρω

ἀναιρέω

ἀέκων

ἐγώ

rel_pron, m , gen, pl which,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg bear,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg take up, raise

adj, m , gen, sg against one's will, unwilling

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

nothing will you take or carry away against my will. Come, 302

εἰ

δ'

ἄγε

µὴν

πείρησαι

ἵνα

γνώωσι

καὶ

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

µήν

πειράω

ἵνα

γιγνώσκω

καί

ὅδε

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, now verily, full surely

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg attempt, endeavour

conj, in that place, there

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl learn to know, perceive

conj, and, also

dem_pron, m , nom, pl this,

just try, so that these too may know: forthwith will your

303

αἶψά

ἐρωήσει

περὶ

αἶψα

σύ

αἷµα

κελαινός

ἐρωέω

περί

δόρυ

adv, quick, with speed

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

αἷµα

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

κελαινὸν

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg rush, rush forth

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

οἵδε·

δουρί.

dark blood flow forth about my spear. So when the two had 304

Ὣς

τώ ὁ

γε

γ'

ἀντιβίοισι

µαχεσσαµένω

ἐπέεσσιν

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pron, m , nom, dual these two,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, dat, pl opposing force to force,

verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, dual fight,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

ὥς

ἀντίβιος

µάχοµαι

ἔπος

made an end of contending with violent words, they rose, and 305

ἀνστήτην,

λῦσαν

δ'

ἀγορὴν

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἀνίστηµι

λύω

δέ

ἀγορή

παρά

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual make stand up, raise up

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl loose,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν·

broke up the gathering beside the ships of the Achaeans. 306

Πηλεΐδης

µὲν

ἐπὶ

κλισίας

καὶ

ἐΐσας

νῆας

Πηλεΐδης

µέν

ἐπί

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

ἴσος

name, m , nom, sg son of Peleus,

particle, indeed, although

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

The son of Peleus went his way to his huts and his balanced ships ἤϊε

σύν

τε

Μενοιτιάδῃ

καὶ

οἷς

εἶµι

σύν

τε

Μενοιτιάδης

καί

ὅς

ἑταῖρος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

prep, along with, in company with

particle, and,

name, m , dat, sg son of Menoetius,

conj, and, also

pos_pron, m , dat, pl who, which, that

noun, m , dat, pl comrade, companion

307

ἑτάροισιν·

together with the son of Menoetius, and with his men; but the son 308

δ'

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἄρα

θοὴν

νῆα

ἅλαδὲ

προέρυσσεν,

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἄρα

ναῦς

θοός

ἅλς

προερύω

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

adj, f, acc, sg swift,

adv, place, lump of salt,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw on or forward,

of Atreus launched a swift ship on the sea, and chose for it twenty

309

ἐν

δέ

δ'

ἐρέτας

ἔκρινεν

ἐείκοσιν, εἴκοσι

εἰς

δέ

δ'

ἑκατόµβην

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, pl rower,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pick out, choose

numeral_card, pl twenty,

prep, into, to

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

ἐν

κρίνω

ἐρέτης

ἐς

ἑκατόµβη

rowers, and drove on board a hecatomb for the god, and brought 310

βῆσε

θεῷ,

ἀνὰ

δὲ

Χρυσηΐδα

καλλιπάρῃον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m , dat, sg God,

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

name, f, acc, sg Chryseis,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

θεός

βαίνω

ἀνά

Χρυσηΐς

δέ

καλλιπάρηος

the fair-cheeked daughter of Chryses and set her in the ship; 311

εἷσεν

ἄγων·

ἐν

δ'

ἀρχὸς

ἔβη

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς.

ἵζω

ἄγω

ἐν

δέ

ἀρχός

βαίνω

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg leader, chief

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

adj, m , nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m , nom, sg Odysseus,

and Odysseus of many wiles went on board to take command. 312

Οἳ

µὲν

ἔπειτ'

ἀναβάντες

ἐπέπλεον

ὑγρὰ

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἀναβαίνω

ἐπιπλέω

ὑγρός

κέλευθα, κέλευθος

dem_pron, m , nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl go up, mount

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sail upon or over,

adj, n, acc, pl wet, moist

noun, n, acc, pl road, way

So these embarked and sailed over the watery ways; 313

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἀπολυµαίνεσθαι

λαός

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἀπολυµαίνοµαι

ἄνωγα

noun, m , acc, pl people,

λαοὺς

particle, but, and

δ'

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

verb, pres, inf, mp, wash dirt off oneself, cleanse oneself by bathing

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ἄνωγεν·

but the son of Atreus bade the people purify themselves.

314

οἳ

δ'

ἀπελυµαίνοντο

καὶ

εἰς

ἅλα

λύµατα

ὁ

δέ

ἀπολυµαίνοµαι

καί

εἰς

ἅλς

λῦµα

βάλλω

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl wash dirt off oneself, cleanse oneself by bathing

conj, and, also

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

noun, n, acc, pl the water used in washing, washings

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

And they purified themselves, and cast the defilement 315

ἕρδον ἔρδω

δέ

δ'

Ἀπόλλωνι

τεληέσσας

ἑκατόµβας

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl do,

particle, but, and

name, m , dat, sg Apollo,

adj, f, acc, pl perfect, complete

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

Ἀπόλλων

τελήεις

into the sea, and offered to Apollo perfect hecatombs

ἑκατόµβη

βάλλον,

21

22 316

Ἰλιάδος Α ταύρων

αἰγῶν

παρὰ

ταῦρος

ἠδέ

αἴξ

παρά

θίς

ἅλς

ἀτρύγετος

noun, m , gen, pl bull,

conj, and,

ἠδ'

noun, m , gen, pl goat,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m , acc, sg heap,

θῖν'

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

ἁλὸς

ἀτρυγέτοιο· adj, f, gen, sg yielding no harvest, unfruitful

of bulls and goats by the shore of the barren sea; and the κνίση

δ'

οὐρανὸν

ἷκεν

ἑλισσοµένη

περὶ

κνῖσα

δέ

οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

ἑλίσσω

περί

καπνός

noun, f, nom, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg turn round, turn

prep, around,

noun, m , dat, sg smoke,

317

savour thereof went up to heaven, eddying amid the smoke. Ὣς

πένοντο

κατὰ

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ὁ

πένοµαι

κατά

στρατός

οὐδέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pron, m , nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pron, n, acc, pl these things,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl work for one's daily bread,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

neg_adv, but not,

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

318

οἳ

µὲν

τὰ

καπνῷ.

στρατόν·

οὐδ'

Ἀγαµέµνων

Thus were they busied throughout the camp; but Agamemnon 319

λῆγ'

ἔριδος

τὴν ὁ

πρότερος

πρῶτον

ἐπηπείλησ' ἐπαπειλέω

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, abate

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

rel_pron, f, acc, sg which,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold out as a threat,

name, m , dat, sg Achilles,

λήγω

ἔρις

Ἀχιλῆϊ,

did not cease from the strife with which he had first threatened 320

ἀλλ'

ὅ

γε

Ταλθύβιόν

τε

καὶ

Εὐρυβάτην

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

Ταλθύβιος

τε

καί

Εὐρυβάτης

προσέειπε, προσεῖπον

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m , acc, sg Talthybius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m , acc, sg Eurybates,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

Achilles, but called to Talthybius and Eurybates, τώ

321

οἱ

ἔσαν

κήρυκε

καὶ

θεράποντε·

ὀτρηρὼ

ὁ

οἷ

εἰµί

κῆρυξ

καί

ὀτρηρός

θεράπων

rel_pron, m , nom, dual who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m , nom, dual herald, pursuivant

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, dual quick, nimble

noun, m , nom, dual waiting-man, attendant

who were his heralds and ready squires: Go to the hut Ἔρχεσθον

κλισίην

Πηληϊάδεω

ἔρχοµαι

κλισία

Πηληϊάδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, dual come or go,

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

name, m , gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m , gen, sg Achilles,

322

Ἀχιλῆος·

of Achilles, Peleus' son, and take by the hand the 323

χειρὸς

ἑλόντ'

ἀγέµεν

Βρισηΐδα

αἱρέω

ἄγω

Βρισηΐς

καλλιπάρηος

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual grasp,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

name, f, acc, sg Briseis,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

fair-cheeked Briseïs, and lead her hither; and if he

324

καλλιπάρῃον·

χείρ noun, f, gen, sg hand,

εἰ

δέ

κε

µὴ

δώῃσιν

ἐγὼ

δέ

κεν

αὐτὸς

ἕλωµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg grasp,

εἰ

ἄν

δέ

δίδωµι

µή

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

αἱρέω

αὐτός

give her not, I will myself go with a larger company 325

ἐλθὼν

σὺν

πλεόνεσσι·

τό

οἱ

καὶ

ῥίγιον

ἔσται.

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg come or go,

prep, along with, in company with

adj, m , dat, pl more, larger

dem_pron, n, nom, sg this,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg more frosty, colder

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

σύν

ἔρχοµαι

ὁ

πλείων

οἷ

καί

ῥίγιον

εἰµί

and take her; that will be even the worse for him. 326

Ὣς

εἰπὼν

προΐει,

κρατερὸν

δ'

ἐπὶ

µῦθον

ἔτελλε·

ὥς

εἶπον

προίηµι

κρατερός

δέ

ἐπί

µῦθος

τέλλω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, m , acc, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make arise, accomplish

So saying he sent them forth, and laid upon them a stern 327

τὼ

δ'

ἀέκοντε

βάτην

παρὰ

θῖν'

ἁλὸς

ὁ

δέ

ἀέκων

βαίνω

παρά

θίς

ἅλς

ἀτρυγέτοιο, ἀτρύγετος

dem_pron, m , nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m , acc, sg heap,

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, gen, sg yielding no harvest, unfruitful

command. Unwilling went the two along the shore of the 328

Μυρµιδόνων

δ'

ἐπί

τε

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

ἱκέσθην,

Μυρµιδόνες

δέ

ἐπί

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

ἱκνέοµαι

name, m , gen, pl Myrmidons,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual come,

barren sea, and came to the tents and the ships of the Myrmidons.

329

τὸν

δ'

εὗρον

παρά

τε

κλισίῃ

καὶ

νηῒ

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

παρά

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

µελαίνῃ µέλας

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

Him they found sitting beside his tent and his 330

ἥµενον·

οὐδ'

ἄρα

τώ

γε

ἰδὼν

γήθησεν

Ἀχιλλεύς.

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg be seated, sit

neg_adv, but not,

particle, straightway,

dem_pron, m , acc, dual the two,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

ἧµαι

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ὁ

black ship; and Achilles was not glad at sight of them.

γε

εἶδον

γηθέω

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἰλιάδος Α τὼ

331

µὲν

ταρβήσαντε

καὶ

αἰδοµένω

βασιλῆα

ὁ

µέν

ταρβέω

καί

αἰδέοµαι

βασιλεύς

dem_pron, m , nom, dual these two,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual frightened, alarmed

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, dual be ashamed to do,

noun, m , acc, sg king, chief

The two, seized with dread and in awe of the king, στήτην,

οὐδέ

τί

µιν

προσεφώνεον

οὐδ'

ἵστηµι

οὐδέ

τις

µιν

προσφωνέω

οὐδέ

ἔροµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual make stand,

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call or speak to, address

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl ask, enquire

332

stood, and spoke no word to him, nor made question;

333

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

ἔγνω

ᾗσιν

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

ἐρέοντο·

φώνησέν

τε·

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γιγνώσκω

ὅς

ἐν

φρήν

φωνέω

τε

conj, but, yet

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

pos_pron, f, dat, pl who, which, that

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

but he knew in his heart, and spoke: Hail, heralds, 334

Χαίρετε,

κήρυκες,

Διὸς

ἄγγελοι

ἠδὲ

καὶ

ἀνδρῶν,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl rejoice, be glad

noun, m , voc, pl herald, pursuivant

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m , voc, pl messenger, envoy

conj, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m , gen, pl man,

χαίρω

Ζεύς

κῆρυξ

ἠδέ

ἄγγελος

καί

ἀνήρ

messengers of Zeus and men, draw near. It is 335

ἆσσον

ἴτ'·

οὔ

τί

µοι

ὔµµες

ἐπαίτιοι

ἀλλ'

ἆσσον

εἶµι

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

σύ

ἐπαίτιος

ἀλλά

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, nearer, very near

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl go,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

adj, m , nom, pl blamed for,

conj, otherwise, but

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

Ἀγαµέµνων,

not you who are guilty in my sight, but Agamemnon, Βρισηΐδος

εἵνεκα

ὁ

σφεῖς

προίηµι

Βρισηΐς

ἕνεκα

κόρη

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who,

ὃ

per_pro, acc, 2, dual they,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

name, f, gen, sg Briseis,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

336

σφῶϊ

προΐει

κούρης.

who sent you forth for the sake of the girl, Briseïs. But 337

ἀλλ'

ἄγε,

διογενὲς

Πατρόκλεες,

ἔξαγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

διογενής

Πάτροκλος

ἐξάγω

κούρην κόρη

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adj, m , voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m , voc, sg Patroclus,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg lead out,

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

come, Patroclus, sprung from Zeus, bring forth the girl, 338

καί

δὸς

σφωϊν

ἄγειν·

τὼ

αὐτὼ

µάρτυροι

ἔστων

σφεῖς

δίδωµι

ἄγω

ὁ

δέ

αὐτός

µάρτυρος

εἰµί

per_pro, dat, 3, dual they,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

dem_pron, m , nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m , nom, dual self,

noun, m , nom, pl witness,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, pl be, exist

and give her to them to lead away. However, let these two

339

δ'

καί conj, and, also

πρός

τε

θεῶν

µακάρων

πρός

τε

θνητῶν

ἀνθρώπων

prep, motion from,

particle, and,

noun, m , gen, pl God,

adj, m , gen, pl blessed, happy

prep, motion from,

particle, and,

adj, m , gen, pl liable to death, mortal

noun, m , gen, pl man,

πρός

θεός

τε

µάκαρ

πρός

θνητός

τε

ἄνθρωπος

themselves be witnesses before the blessed gods and mortal 340

καὶ

πρὸς

τοῦ

βασιλῆος

ἀπηνέος

εἴ

ποτε ποτέ

δέ

δ'

αὖτε

conj, and, also

prep, motion from,

dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,

noun, m , gen, sg king, chief

adj, m , gen, sg ungentle, harsh

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

καί

πρός

βασιλεύς

ὁ

ἀπηνής

εἰ

αὖτε

men, and before him, that ruthless king, if hereafter 341

χρειὼ

ἐµεῖο

γένηται

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

ἀµῦναι

χρεώ

ἐγώ

γίγνοµαι

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

adj, m , acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, inf, act, keep off, ward off

there shall be need of me to ward off shameful ruin from τοῖς

ἄλλοις·

ἦ

γὰρ

ὅ

γ'

ὀλοιῇσι

φρεσὶ

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἦ

γάρ

ὁ

γε

ὀλοός

φρήν

θύω

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

ind_pro, m , dat, pl alius, another

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, f, dat, pl destroying, destructive

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg sacrifice, offer sacrifice

342

the host. Truly he rages with baneful mind, and knows 343

νοῆσαι

ἅµα

πρόσσω

οὐδέ

τις

οἶδα

νοέω

ἅµα

πρόσω

καί

ὀπίσσω

neg_adv, but not,

οὐδέ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

τι

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

οἶδε

verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,

adv, at once, at the same time

adv, forwards, onwards

conj, and, also

adv, backwards, back again

not at all to look both before and after, that his

344

καὶ

ὀπίσσω,

ὅππως

οἱ

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

σόοι

µαχέοιντο

ὅπως

οἷ

παρά

ναῦς

σόος

µάχοµαι

Ἀχαιοί. Ἀχαιός

conj, as, in such manner as

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, m , nom, pl safe and sound,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl fight,

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

Achaeans might wage war in safety beside their ships. 345

Ὥς

φάτο,

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

φίλῳ

ἐπεπείθεθ'

ἑταίρῳ,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m , nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

adj, m , dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be persuaded,

noun, m , dat, sg comrade, companion

ὥς

φηµί

Πάτροκλος

δέ

So he spoke, and Patroclus obeyed his dear comrade,

φίλος

ἐπιπείθοµαι

ἑταῖρος

θύει,

23

24 346

Ἰλιάδος Α ἐκ

δ'

ἄγαγε

κλισίης

Βρισηΐδα

καλλιπάρῃον,

ἐκ

δέ

ἄγω

κλισία

Βρισηΐς

καλλιπάρηος

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

name, f, acc, sg Briseis,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

and led forth from the hut the fair-cheeked Briseïs, and gave her to δῶκε

δ'

ἄγειν·

τὼ

δ'

αὖτις

ἴτην

παρὰ

νῆας

δίδωµι

δέ

ἄγω

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

εἶµι

παρά

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

dem_pron, m , nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

347

them to lead away. So the two went back beside the ships of the Achaeans, ἣ

ἀέκουσ'

ἅµα

κίεν·

αὐτὰρ

ὁ

δέ

ἀέκων

ἅµα

ὁ

γυνή

κίω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg against one's will, unwilling

adv, at once, at the same time

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

conj, but, yet

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

348

δ'

τοῖσι

γυνὴ

Ἀχαιῶν·

Ἀχιλλεὺς

and with them, all unwilling, went the woman. But Achilles burst 349

δακρύσας

ἑτάρων

ἄφαρ ἄφαρ

ἕζοµαι

ἕζετο

νόσφι

λιασθείς,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg weep, shed tears

noun, m , gen, pl comrade, companion

adv, straightway, forthwith

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

prep, aloof, apart

verb, aor, part, pass, m , nom, sg bend, incline

δακρύω

ἑταῖρος

νόσφι

λιάζοµαι

into tears, and withdrew apart from his comrades, and sat down 350

θῖν'

ἔφ'

ἁλὸς

πολιῆς,

ὁρόων

ἐπ'

ἀπείρονα

θίς

ἐπί

ἅλς

πολιός

ὁράω

ἐπί

ἀπείρων

πόντος

noun, m , acc, sg heap,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg see,

prep, on, upon

adj, m , acc, sg without experience, boundless

noun, m , acc, sg sea,

πόντον·

on the shore of the grey sea, looking forth over the wine-dark deep. 351

πολλὰ

δὲ

µητρὶ

φίλῃ

ἠρήσατο

χεῖρας

ὀρεγνύς·

πολύς

δέ

µήτηρ

φίλος

ἀράοµαι

χείρ

ὀρέγνυµι

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

adj, f, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray to,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg reach out, hold out

Earnestly he prayed to his dear mother with hands outstretched: 352

Μῆτερ,

ἐπεί

µ'

ἔτεκές

γε

µινυνθάδιόν

περ

µήτηρ

ἐπεί

ἐγώ

τίκτω

γε

µινυνθάδιος

περ

εἰµί

noun, f, voc, sg mother,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg bring into the world,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m , acc, sg shortlived,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg be, exist

ἐόντα,

Mother, since you bore me, though to so brief a span of 353

τιµήν

πέρ

ὄφελλεν

µοι

Ὀλύµπιος

περ

ἐγώ

ὀφέλλω

Ὀλύµπιος

ἐγγυαλίζω

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

name, m , nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

verb, aor, inf, act, put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

life, honour surely ought the Olympian to have given into my

354

ἐγγυαλίξαι

τιµή noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

ὑψιβρεµέτης· νῦν

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

ὑψιβρεµέτης

νῦν

δέ

δ'

οὐδέ οὐδέ

ἐγώ

µε

τυτθὸν

ἔτισεν·

adj, m , nom, sg high-thundering,

adv, now,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

τυτθός

τίω

hands, Zeus who thunders on high; but now he has honoured 355

ἦ

γάρ γάρ

ἐγώ

µ'

Ἀτρεΐδης Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

εὐρὺ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

ἦ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

me not a bit. Truly the son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon 356

ἑλὼν

γὰρ

ἀτιµάω

αἱρέω

γάρ

ἔχω

γέρας

αὐτός

ἀπαυράω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

ἠτίµησεν·

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg grasp,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

ἔχει

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

γέρας

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

ἀπούρας.

has dishonoured me: for he has taken and keeps my prize through 357

Ὣς

φάτο

δάκρυ

χέων,

τοῦ

δ'

ἔκλυε

πότνια

ὥς

φηµί

δάκρυον

χέω

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

πότνια

µήτηρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg pour,

dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

his own arrogant act. So he spoke, weeping, and his lady ἁλὸς

παρὰ

ἧµαι

ἐν

βένθος

ἅλς

παρά

πατήρ

γέρων

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg be seated, sit

ἡµένη

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl the depth,

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m , dat, sg father,

noun, m , dat, sg old man,

358

ἐν

βένθεσσιν

mother heard him, as she sat in the depths of the sea beside

359

πατρὶ

καρπαλίµως

δ'

ἀνέδυ

πολιῆς

ἁλὸς

ἠΰτ'

καρπάλιµος

δέ

ἀναδύνω

πολιός

ἅλς

ἠΰτε

ὁµίχλη

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come the top of water,

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

conj, as, like as

noun, f, nom, sg mist, fog

γέροντι·

ὀµίχλη,

the old man, her father. And speedily she came forth from the 360

καί καί

ἄρα

ῥα

πάροιθ'

αὐτοῖο

καθέζετο καθέζοµαι

δάκρυον

δάκρυ

χέοντος,

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

prep, before, in the presence of

per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg pour,

πάροιθε

αὐτός

grey sea like a mist, and sat down before him, as he wept,

χέω

µήτηρ

Ἰλιάδος Α 361

χειρί

τέ

µιν

κατέρεξεν

ἔπος

τ'

ἔφατ'

ἔκ

τ'

ὀνόµαζε·

χείρ

τε

µιν

καταρρέζω

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pat with the hand, stroke

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

and she stroked him with her hand, and spoke to him, and called him Τέκνον,

τί

κλαίεις;

τί

δέ

σε

φρένας

ἵκετο

τέκνον

τίς

κλαίω

τίς

δέ

σύ

φρήν

ἱκνέοµαι

πένθος

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg weep, lament

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

362

by name: My child, why do you weep? What sorrow has come upon ἐξαύδα,

363

µὴ

κεῦθε

νόῳ,

ἵνα

εἴδοµεν

ἄµφω.

ἐξαυδάω

µή

κεύθω

νόος

ἵνα

οἶδα

ἄµφω

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speak out,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg cover quite up, cover

noun, m , dat, sg mind, perception

conj, in that place, there

verb, perf, subj, act, 1, pl know,

adj, m , nom, dual both,

your heart? Speak out; hide it not in your mind, that we both may 364

Τὴν

δὲ δέ

βαρύς

βαρὺ

στενάχων

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

Ἀχιλλεύς·

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg sigh, groan

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m , acc, pl foot,

adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

ὁ

στενάχω

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

know. Then with heavy moaning spoke swift-footed Achilles to her: ἀγορεύω;

Οἶσθα·

τί

ἤ

τοι

ταῦτα

ἰδυίῃ

πάντ'

οἶδα

τίς

ἤ

σύ

οὗτος

οἶδα

πᾶς

ἀγορεύω

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

verb, perf, part, act, f, dat, sg know,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg speak in assembly, harangue

365

You know. Why then should I tell the tale to you who knows all? ᾠχόµεθ'

366

ἐς

Θήβην

ἱερὴν

Ἠετίωνος,

πόλιν

οἴχοµαι

εἰς

Θήβη

ἱερός

πόλις

Ἠετίων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, pl be gone, have gone

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, sg Thebes,

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, f, acc, sg city,

name, m , gen, sg Eetion,

We went forth to Thebe, the sacred city of Eetion, and laid τὴν

δὲ

διεπράθοµέν

τε

καὶ

ἤγοµεν

ἐνθάδε

ὁ

δέ

διαπέρθω

τε

καί

ἄγω

ἐνθάδε

πᾶς

dem_pron, f, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl destroy utterly, sack

particle, and,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl lead or carry, convey

adv, thither, hither

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

367

πάντα·

it waste, and brought here all the spoil. This the sons of the 368

δάσσαντο

µετὰ

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἐύς

δατέοµαι

µετά

σφεῖς

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

conj, and, also

dem_pron, n, acc, pl these things,

particle, indeed, although

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl divide among themselves,

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m , nom, pl son,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

καὶ

µὲν

τὰ

εὖ

Achaeans divided properly among themselves, but for the son

369

ἐκ

δέ

αἱρέω

ἕλον

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

Χρυσηΐδα

καλλιπάρῃον.

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

name, m , dat, sg son of Atreus,

name, f, acc, sg Chryseis,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

ἐκ

δ'

Ἀτρεΐδης

Χρυσηΐς

υἷες

σφίσιν

καλλιπάρηος

of Atreus they chose out the fair-cheeked daughter of Chryses. 370

Χρύσης

δέ

δ'

αὖθ'

ἱερεὺς

name, m , nom, sg Chryses,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

noun, m , nom, sg priest, sacrificer

Χρύσης

αὖτε

ἑκατηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνος

ἱερεύς

ἑκατηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

adj, m , gen, sg far-shooting,

name, m , gen, sg Apollo,

However, Chryses, priest of Apollo, who strikes from afar, 371

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

ἔρχοµαι

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

ἦλθε

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

θοὰς

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m , gen, pl brass-clad,

came to the swift ships of the bronze-clad Achaeans, to free 372

λυσόµενός

τε

θύγατρα

φέρων

τ'

ἀπερείσι'

λύω

τε

θυγάτηρ

φέρω

τε

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg loose,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg bear,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

his daughter, bearing ransom past counting, and in his hands 373

στέµµατ'

ἔχων

ἐν

χερσὶν

Ἀπόλλωνος

ἔχω

ἐν

χείρ

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, m , gen, sg far-darting, far-shooting

name, m , gen, sg Apollo,

he held the wreaths of Apollo who strikes from afar, on

374

ἑκηβόλου

στέµµα noun, n, acc, pl wreath, garland

χρυσέῳ

ἀνὰ

σκήπτρῳ,

καὶ

λίσσετο

πάντας

χρύσεος

ἀνά

σκῆπτρον

καί

λίσσοµαι

πᾶς

Ἀχαιούς, Ἀχαιός

adj, n, dat, sg golden, of gold

prep, up, upon

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

adj, m , acc, pl all, the whole

name, m , acc, pl Achaian,

a staff of gold, and he implored all the Achaeans, but most 375

Ἀτρεΐδα

δὲ

µάλιστα

δύω,

κοσµήτορε

λαῶν.

name, m , acc, dual son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

numeral_card, pl two,

noun, m , acc, dual commander,

noun, m , gen, pl people,

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

µᾶλλον

δύο

κοσµήτωρ

of all the two sons of Atreus, marshallers of the people.

λαός

ἄποινα,

Ἀχαιῶν,

πένθος;

25

26 376

Ἰλιάδος Α ἔνθ'

ἄλλοι

µὲν

πάντες

ἐπευφήµησαν

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἔνθα

ἄλλος

µέν

πᾶς

ἐπευφηµέω

Ἀχαιός

adv, there,

adj, m , nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shout assent,

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

Then all the rest of the Achaeans shouted assent, to reverence 377

αἰδεῖσθαί

θ'

ἱερῆα

καὶ

ἀγλαὰ

δέχθαι

αἰδέοµαι

τε

ἱερεύς

καί

ἀγλαός

δέχοµαι

ἄποινα

verb, pres, inf, mp, be ashamed to do,

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg priest, sacrificer

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

verb, aor, inf, mid, take, accept

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

the priest and accept the glorious ransom; yet the thing

378

ἀλλ'

οὐκ

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

Ἀγαµέµνονι

ἄποινα·

ἥνδανε

θυµῷ,

ἀλλά

οὐ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἁνδάνω

θυµός

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m , dat, sg son of Atreus,

name, m , dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

did not please the heart of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, 379

ἀλλὰ

κακῶς κακός

ἀφίηµι

ἀφίει,

κρατερὸν κρατερός

δέ

δ'

ἐπὶ

µῦθον

ἔτελλε·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, bad,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

adj, m , acc, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make arise, accomplish

ἀλλά

ἐπί

µῦθος

τέλλω

but he sent him away harshly, and laid upon him a stern command. χωόµενος

δ'

ὁ

γέρων

πάλιν

ᾤχετο·

τοῖο

δ'

χώοµαι

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

πάλιν

οἴχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg be angry, wroth

particle, but, and

article, m , nom, sg the, that

noun, m , nom, sg old man,

adv, back, backwards

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

380

So the old man went back again in anger; and Apollo ἤκουσεν,

ἐπεὶ

µάλα

εὔχοµαι

ἀκούω

ἐπεί

µάλα

οἷ

φίλος

εἰµί

verb, aor, part, mid, m , gen, sg pray, offer prayers

εὐξαµένου

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

conj, after that, since

adv, very, very much

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m , nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

381

φίλος

οἱ

ἦεν,

heard his prayer, for he was very dear to him, and sent against ἧκε

δ'

ἐπ'

Ἀργείοισι

κακὸν

βέλος·

οἳ

δέ

νυ

ἵηµι

δέ

ἐπί

Ἀργεῖος

κακός

βέλος

ὁ

δέ

νῦν

λαός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m , dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, now,

noun, m , nom, pl people,

382

λαοὶ

the Argives an evil shaft. Then the people began to die thick and θνῇσκον

ἐπασσύτεροι,

θνήσκω

ἐπασσύτερος

ὁ

δέ

ἐποίχοµαι

κῆλον

θεός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl die, be dying

adj, m , nom, pl one upon another, one after another

dem_pron, n, nom, pl those,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

noun, n, nom, pl shaft, arrow

noun, m , gen, sg God,

383

δ'

τὰ

fast, and the shafts of the god ranged everywhere throughout

ἐπῴχετο

κῆλα

θεοῖο

πάντῃ

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

Ἀχαιῶν·

ἄµµι

δὲ

µάντις

adv, on all sides, in all directions

prep, up, upon

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m , acc, sg wide, broad

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg diviner, seer

384

πάντῃ

ἀνά

Ἀχαιός

εὐρύς

στρατός

ἐγώ

δέ

µάντις

the wide camp of the Achaeans. But to us the prophet with sure 385

εὖ

εἰδὼς

ἀγόρευε

θεοπροπίας

ἑκάτοιο.

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m , nom, sg know,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

noun, f, acc, pl prophecy, oracle

noun, m , gen, sg far-shooting,

ἐύς

ἀγορεύω

οἶδα

θεοπροπία

ἕκατος

knowledge declared the oracles of the god who strikes from afar. αὐτίκ'

386

ἐγὼ

πρῶτος

κελόµην

θεὸν

ἱλάσκεσθαι·

αὐτίκα

ἐγώ

πρότερος

κέλοµαι

θεός

ἱλάσκοµαι

adv, forthwith, straightway

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m , nom, sg before, first

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg urge on, exhort

noun, m , acc, sg God,

verb, pres, inf, mp, appease,

Forthwith, then, I first bade propitiate the god, but thereafter 387

Ἀτρεΐωνα

δ'

ἔπειτα

χόλος

λάβεν,

αἶψα

δ'

Ἀτρεΐων

δέ

ἔπειτα

χόλος

λαµβάνω

αἶψα

δέ

ἀναστὰς ἀνίστηµι

name, m , acc, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

noun, m , nom, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg make stand up, raise up

anger seized the son of Atreus, and straightway he arose 388

ἠπείλησεν

µῦθον

ὃ

δὴ

τετελεσµένος

µῦθος

ὁ

δή

τελέω

εἰµί

noun, m , acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, exactness,

verb, perf, part, mp, m , nom, sg complete, fulfil

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

and spoke a threatening word, which now has come to pass. τὴν

µὲν

γὰρ

σὺν

νηῒ

θοῇ

ἑλίκωπες

ὁ

µέν

γάρ

σύν

ναῦς

θοός

ἑλίκωψ

Ἀχαιός

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg swift,

adj, m , nom, pl rolling eyed, quick-glancing

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

389

For the quick-glancing Achaeans are taking the maiden in 390

ἐστί·

ἀπειλέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg threaten, menace

ἐς

Χρύσην

πέµπουσιν,

ἄγουσι

δὲ δέ

δῶρον

δῶρα

ἄνακτι·

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, sg Chryse,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl send, despatch

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

noun, m , dat, sg lord, master

εἰς

Χρύση

πέµπω

ἄγω

a swift ship to Chryse, and are bearing gifts to the god;

ἄναξ

Ἀχαιοὶ

Ἀπόλλων

Ἰλιάδος Α τὴν

391

δὲ

νέον

κλισίηθεν

ἔβαν

κήρυκες

ἄγοντες

ὁ

δέ

νέος

κλισία

βαίνω

κῆρυξ

ἄγω

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

adv, place, place for lying down,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

noun, m , nom, pl herald, pursuivant

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl lead or carry, convey

while the other woman the heralds have just now taken from 392

κούρην

Βρισῆος,

τήν

µοι

δόσαν

υἷες

κόρη

Βρισεύς

ὁ

ἐγώ

δίδωµι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

name, m , gen, sg Briseus,

rel_pron, f, acc, sg whom,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

noun, m , nom, pl son,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

my tent and led away, the daughter of Briseus, whom the ἀλλὰ

393

σὺ

εἰ

δύνασαί

γε

Ἀχαιῶν.

περίσχεο

παιδὸς

ἑῆος·

ἀλλά

σύ

εἰ

δύναµαι

γε

περιέχω

παῖς

ὅς

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

conj, whether,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be able, capable

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg encompass, embrace

noun, m , gen, sg child,

pos_pron, m , gen, sg who, which, that

sons of the Achaeans gave me. But, you, if you are able, 394

Οὔλυµπόνδε Ὄλυµπος

Ζεύς

λίσσοµαι

λίσαι,

εἴ

ποτε

δή δή

τις

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg come or go,

adv, place_personal Olympus,

name, m , acc, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg beg, pray

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

ἔρχοµαι

Δία

τι

ἐλθοῦσ'

εἰ

ποτέ

guard your own son; go to Olympus and make prayer to Zeus, 395

ἢ

ἔπει

ὤνησας

κραδίην

Διὸς

ἠὲ

καὶ

ἤ

ἔπος

ὀνίνηµι

κραδίη

Ζεύς

ἤ

καί

ἔργον

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg word,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg profit, benefit

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg work,

ἔργῳ.

if ever you have gladdened his heart by word or deed. 396

πολλάκι

γάρ

πολλάκις

γάρ

σύ

πατήρ

ἐν

µέγαρον

ἀκούω

adv, many times, often

conj, for,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

σεο

noun, m , gen, sg father,

πατρὸς

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg hear,

ἄκουσα

µεγάροισιν

For often I have heard you glorying in the halls of my father, 397

εὐχοµένης

ὅτ'

ἔφησθα

κελαινεφέϊ

εὔχοµαι

ὅτε

φηµί

κελαινεφής

Κρονίων

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

conj, when,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg declare, make known

adj, m , dat, sg black with clouds,

name, m , dat, sg son of Cronus,

Κρονίωνι

and declaring that you alone among the immortals warded 398

οἴη

ἐν

ἀεικέα

ἀθανάτοισιν

ἐν

ἀθάνατος

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

prep, in, among

adj, m , dat, pl undying, immortal

adj, m , acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, inf, act, keep off, ward off

off shameful ruin from the son of Cronos, lord of the dark

399

ἀµῦναι,

λοιγὸν

οἶος adj, f, nom, sg alone, lone

ὁππότε

µιν

ξυνδῆσαι

Ὀλύµπιοι

ἤθελον

ἄλλοι

adv, when,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, inf, act, bind or tie together,

name, m , nom, pl Olympian, of Olympus

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

adj, m , nom, pl alius, another

µιν

ὁπότε

συνδέω

Ὀλύµπιος

ἄλλος

ἐθέλω

clouds, on the day when the other Olympians wished to 400

Ἥρη

τε

τ'

ἠδὲ

Ποσειδάων

καὶ

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη·

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, and,

conj, and,

name, m , nom, sg Poseidon,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἥρη

ἠδέ

Ποσειδάων

καί

Ἀθήνη

Πάλλας

put him in bonds, even Hera and Poseidon and Pallas Athene. 401

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

τόν

γ'

ἐλθοῦσα,

θεὰ,

ὑπελύσαο

δεσµῶν,

ἀλλά

σύ

ὁ

γε

ἔρχοµαι

θεά

ὑπολύω

δεσµός

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg come or go,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg loosen beneath or below,

noun, m , gen, pl anything for binding, band

But you came, goddess, and freed him from his bonds, when 402

ὦχ'

ἑκατόγχειρον

καλέσασ'

ἐς

µακρὸν

ὦκα

ἑκατόγχειρος

καλέω

εἰς

µακρός

Ὄλυµπον, Ὄλυµπος

adv, quickly, swiftly

adj, m , acc, sg hundred-handed,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg call, summon

prep, into, to

adj, m , acc, sg long,

name_geog, m , acc, sg Olympus,

you had quickly called to high Olympus him of the hundred 403

ὃν

Βριάρεων

καλέουσι

θεοί,

δέ

τε

πάντες

Βριάρεως

καλέω

θεός

ἀνήρ

δέ

τε

πᾶς

name, m , acc, sg Briareus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

noun, m , nom, pl God,

noun, m , nom, pl man,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

hands, whom the gods call Briareus, but all men Aegaeon;

404

ἄνδρες

ὅς rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that

Αἰγαίων',

ὃ

γὰρ αὖτε

βίην

οὗ

πατρὸς

Αἰγαίων

ὁ

γάρ

αὖτε

βία

ὅς

πατήρ

ἀµείνων· ἀµείνων

name, m , acc, sg Aegaeon,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

conj, for,

adv, again,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

pos_pron, m , gen, sg who, which, that

noun, m , gen, sg father,

adj, m , nom, sg better, abler

for he is mightier than his father. He sat down 405

ὅς ὅς

ἄρα

ῥα

παρὰ

Κρονίωνι

καθέζετο

κύδεϊ

γαίων·

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m , dat, sg son of Cronus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

noun, n, dat, sg glory, renown

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg exult,

παρά

Κρονίων

by the side of the son of Cronos, exulting in his glory,

καθέζοµαι

κῦδος

γαίω

27

28

Ἰλιάδος Α τὸν

406

καὶ

ὑπέδεισαν

µάκαρες

θεοὶ

οὐδ'

ἔτ'

ἔδησαν.

ὁ

καί

ὑποδείδω

µάκαρ

θεός

οὐδέ

ἔτι

δέω

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cower under or before,

adj, m , nom, pl blessed, happy

noun, m , nom, pl God,

neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind, fasten

and the blessed gods were seized with fear of him, and did not bind Zeus. Bring τῶν

νῦν

µιν

µνήσασα

παρέζεο

καὶ

λαβὲ

ὁ

νῦν

µιν

µιµνήσκω

παρέζοµαι

καί

λαµβάνω

γόνυ

dem_pron, m , gen, pl these,

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg remind, put

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg sit beside,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg take,

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

407

this now to his remembrance, and sit by his side, and clasp his knees,

408

αἴ

κέν

πως

ἐθέλῃσιν

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσιν

γούνων,

ἀρῆξαι,

αἴ

ἄν

πως

ἐθέλω

ἐπί

Τρώς

ἀρήγω

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

particle, in any way, at all

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

prep, on, upon

name, m , dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, inf, act, help, aid

in hope that he might perhaps wish to succour the Trojans, and for those others, 409

τοὺς

δὲ

κατὰ

πρύµνας

τε

καὶ

ἀµφ'

ἅλα

ἔλσαι

Ἀχαιοὺς

dem_pron, m , acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl stern, bottom

particle, and,

conj, and, also

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

verb, aor, inf, act, roll up, pack

name, m , acc, pl Achaian,

ὁ

κατά

δέ

πρύµνη

τε

καί

ἀµφί

ἅλς

εἴλω

Ἀχαιός

the Achaeans, to pen them in among the sterns of their ships and around κτεινοµένους,

ἵνα

πάντες

ἐπαύρωνται

κτείνω

ἵνα

πᾶς

ἐπαυρέω

βασιλεύς

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, pl kill, slay

conj, in that place, there

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl partake of, share

noun, m , gen, sg king, chief

410

βασιλῆος,

the sea as they are slain, so that they may all have profit of their king, γνῷ

411

δὲ

καὶ

εὐρὺ

Ἀτρεΐδης

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

γιγνώσκω

δέ

καί

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

and that the son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon may know his ἣν

ἄτην

ὅ

τ'

ἄριστον

Ἀχαιῶν

οὐδὲν

ὅς

ἄτη

ὁ

τε

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

οὐδείς

τίω

pos_pron, f, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, f, acc, sg bewilderment, infatuation

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, and,

adj, m , acc, sg best,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg and not one,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

412

ἔτισεν.

blindness in that he did no honour to the best of the Achaeans. ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

Θέτις

κατὰ

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Θέτις

κατά

δάκρυον

χέω

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pour,

413

δ'

Then Thetis answered him as she wept: Ah me, my child, why did

414

Ὤ

µοι,

τέκνον

ἐµόν, ἐµός

τίς

νῦν

σύ

σ'

ἔτρεφον τρέφω

αἰνός

αἰνὰ

τεκοῦσα;

exclam, O! oh!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

pos_pron, n, voc, sg mine,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg thicken or congeal,

adj, n, acc, pl dread, dire

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg bring into the world,

ἐγώ

ὦ

τέκνον

τί

χέουσα·

δάκρυ

νύ

τίκτω

I rear you, cursed in my child-bearing? Would that it had been your 415

αἴθ'

ὄφελες

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἀδάκρυτος

καὶ

ἀπήµων

conj, would that,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg increase, enlarge

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, m , nom, sg without tears,

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg unharmed, unhurt

αἴθε

παρά

ὀφέλλω

ναῦς

ἀδάκρυτος

καί

ἀπήµων

lot to remain by your ships without tears and without grief, ἧσθαι,

ἐπεί

νύ

αἶσα

µίνυνθά

τι

µάλα

ἧµαι

ἐπεί

νῦν

σύ

αἶσα

µίνυνθα

περ

οὐ

τις

µάλα

δήν

verb, pres, inf, mp, be seated, sit

conj, after that, since

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

adv, little, very little

particle, however much, all

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, very, very much

adv, long, for a long while

416

τοι

περ

οὔ

since your span of life is brief and endures no long time; but now 417

νῦν

δ'

ἅµα

τ'

ὠκύµορος

καὶ

ὀϊζυρὸς

περὶ

νῦν

δέ

ἅµα

τε

ὠκύµορος

καί

ὀϊζυρός

περί

πάντων πᾶς

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, and,

adj, m , nom, sg quickly-dying, dying early

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg woeful, miserable

prep, around,

adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole

you are doomed to a speedy death and are laden with sorrow above all 418

ἔπλεο·

τώ

σε

κακῇ

αἴσῃ

ἐν

µεγάροισι.

τῷ

σύ

κακός

αἶσα

τίκτω

ἐν

µέγαρον

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, f, dat, sg bad,

noun, f, dat, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg bring into the world,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

men; therefore to an evil fate I bore you in our halls. Yet in order

419

τέκον

πέλω verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg be in motion,

τοῦτο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέουσα

ἔπος

Διὶ

οὗτος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

ἔπος

Ζεύς

τερπικεραύνῳ τερπικέραυνος

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg I will say or speak,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

name, m , dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m , dat, sg delighting in thunder,

to tell this your word to Zeus who delights in the thunderbolt 420

εἶµ' εἶµι

αὐτός

αὐτὴ

πρὸς

Ὄλυµπον

ἀγάννιφον

αἴ

κε

πίθηται.

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

prep, motion from,

name_geog, m , acc, sg Olympus,

adj, m , acc, sg much snowed on, snow -capt

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

πρός

Ὄλυµπος

ἀγάννιφος

I will myself go to snowy Olympus, in hope that he may be persuaded.

αἴ

ἄν

πείθω

δήν·

Ἰλιάδος Α 421

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

ναῦς

πάρηµαι

ὠκύπορος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νηυσὶ

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg seated by, dwell beside

παρήµενος

ὠκυπόροισι adj, f, dat, pl quick-going,

But remain by your swift, sea-faring ships, and continue your µήνι'

Ἀχαιοῖσιν,

πολέµου

δ'

ἀποπαύεο

µηνίω

Ἀχαιός

πόλεµος

δέ

ἀποπαύω

πάµπαν

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be wroth with,

name, m , dat, pl Achaian,

noun, m , gen, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg stop from, make cease from

adv, quite, wholly

422

πάµπαν·

wrath against the Achaeans, and refrain utterly from battle; Ζεὺς

Ὠκεανὸν

µετ'

Ζεύς

γάρ

εἰς

Ὠκεανός

µετά

ἀµύµων

Αἰθίοψ

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

conj, for,

prep, into, to

name, m , acc, sg Oceanus,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m , acc, pl blameless, noble

name, m , acc, pl burnt-face,

423

γὰρ

ἐς

ἀµύµονας

Αἰθιοπῆας

for Zeus went yesterday to Oceanus, to the blameless 424

χθιζός

βαίνω

ἔβη

κατὰ

δαῖτα,

θεοὶ θεός

δέ

δ'

ἅµα

πάντες

ἕποντο·

adj, m , nom, sg of yesterday,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

noun, m , nom, pl God,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

χθιζὸς

κατά

δαίς

ἅµα

πᾶς

ἕποµαι

Ethiopians for a feast, and all the gods followed with him; 425

δωδεκάτῃ

δέ

τοι

αὖτις

ἐλεύσεται

Οὔλυµπον

δωδέκατος

δέ

σύ

αὖτις

ἔρχοµαι

Ὄλυµπος

δέ

numeral_ord, f, dat, sg twelfth,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, back, again

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m , acc, sg Olympus,

particle, but, and

δέ,

but on the twelfth day he will come back again to Olympus, 426

καὶ

τότ'

ἔπειτά

Διὸς

ποτὶ

χαλκοβατὲς

καί

τότε

ἔπειτα

σύ

εἶµι

Ζεύς

πρός

χαλκοβατής

δῶµα

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

adv, thereupon,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

prep, motion from,

adj, n, acc, sg standing on brass, with brasen base

noun, n, acc, sg house,

τοι

εἶµι

δῶ,

and then will I go to the house of Zeus with threshold of bronze, 427

καί

µιν

γουνάσοµαι

καί

µιν

πείσεσθαι

ὀΐω.

καί

µιν

γουνάζοµαι

καί

µιν

πείθω

οἴοµαι

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg clasp,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, fut, inf, mid, prevail upon, win over

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

and will clasp his knees in prayer, and I think I shall win him. Ὣς

428

ἄρα

ἀπεβήσετο,

φωνήσασ'

τὸν

δὲ

λίπ'

αὐτοῦ

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἀποβαίνω

ὁ

δέ

λείπω

αὐτός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step off from,

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,

So saying, she went her way and left him where he was, angry χωόµενον

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ἐϋζώνοιο

γυναικὸς

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg be angry, wroth

prep, down, downwards

noun, m , acc, sg soul,

adj, f, gen, sg well-girdled,

noun, f, gen, sg woman,

429

κατά

χώοµαι

εὔζωνος

θυµός

γυνή

at heart for the fair-girdled woman's sake, whom they had taken 430

ὁ

ἄρα

ῥα

βίῃ

ἀέκοντος

ἀπηύρων·

αὐτὰρ

Ὀδυσσεὺς

rel_pron, f, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

adj, m , gen, sg against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl take away or wrest from, rob of

conj, but, yet

name, m , nom, sg Odysseus,

τήν

βία

ἀέκων

ἀπαυράω

ἀτάρ

Ὀδυσσεύς

from him by force though he was unwilling; and meanwhile Odysseus 431

ἐς

Χρύσην

ἵκανεν

ἄγων

ἱερὴν

ἑκατόµβην.

εἰς

Χρύση

ἱκάνω

ἄγω

ἱερός

ἑκατόµβη

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, sg Chryse,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg lead or carry, convey

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

came to Chryse bringing the holy hecatomb. When they had 432

οἳ

δ'

ὅτε

δὴ

λιµένος

πολυβενθέος

ἐντὸς

ἵκοντο

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

λιµήν

πολυβενθής

ἐντός

ἱκνέοµαι

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, m , gen, sg harbour, haven

adj, m , gen, sg very deep,

adv, within, inside

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

arrived within the deep harbour, they furled the sail, 433

ἱστία

µὲν

στείλαντο,

θέσαν

ἐν

νηῒ

στέλλω

τίθηµι

δέ

ἐν

ναῦς

µέλας

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set in order, arrange

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

ἱστὸν

δ'

ἱστοδόκῃ

πέλασαν

προτόνοισιν

ἱστός

δέ

ἱστοδόκη

πελάζω

πρότονοι

ὑφέντες ὑφίηµι

noun, m , acc, sg anything set upright,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg the mast-crutch,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl approach, come near

noun, m , dat, pl rope from masthead to forepart, the forestays

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl let down,

by the forestays and brought it to the crutch with speed, 435

µελαίνῃ,

µέν particle, indeed, although

and stowed it in the black ship, and the mast they lowered

434

δ'

ἱστίον noun, n, acc, pl any web, sail

καρπαλίµως,

τὴν ὁ

δέ

δ'

εἰς

ὅρµον

προέρεσσαν

ἐρετµοῖς.

adv, swift,

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m , acc, sg cord, chain

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl row forwards,

noun, n, dat, pl oar,

καρπάλιµος

εἰς

ὅρµος

and rowed her with oars to the place of anchorage.

προερέσσω

ἐρετµόν

29

30 436

Ἰλιάδος Α ἐκ

δ'

ἔβαλον,

κατὰ

δὲ

πρυµνήσι'

ἐκ

δέ

εὐνή

βάλλω

κατά

δέ

πρυµνήσιος

δέω

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl anchor stone, bed

εὐνὰς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl of or from a ship's stern,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind, fasten

ἔδησαν·

Then they cast out the mooring-stones and made fast the stern cables, 437

ἐκ

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτοὶ

βαῖνον

ἐπὶ

ῥηγµῖνι

ἐκ

δέ

καί

αὐτός

βαίνω

ἐπί

ῥηγµίν

θάλασσα

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m , nom, pl self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg sea breaking on the beach, line of breakers

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

and themselves went forth upon the shore of the sea. They

438

ἐκ

δ'

ἑκατόµβην

βῆσαν

ἑκηβόλῳ

θαλάσσης,

Ἀπόλλωνι·

ἐκ

δέ

ἑκατόµβη

βαίνω

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

adj, m , dat, sg far-darting, far-shooting

name, m , dat, sg Apollo,

brought forth the hecatomb for Apollo, who strikes from afar, 439

ἐκ

δὲ

Χρυσηῒς

νηὸς ναῦς

βαίνω

βῆ

ποντοπόροιο.

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Chryseis,

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

adj, f, gen, sg passing over the sea, seafaring

ἐκ

Χρυσηΐς

δέ

ποντοπόρος

and forth stepped also the daughter of Chryses from the sea -faring τὴν

µὲν

ἔπειτ'

ἐπὶ

βωµὸν

ἄγων

πολύµητις

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἐπί

βωµός

ἄγω

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg any raised platform, stand

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg lead or carry, convey

adj, m , nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m , nom, sg Odysseus,

440

Ὀδυσσεὺς

ship. Her then did Odysseus of many wiles lead to the altar, 441

πατρὶ

φίλῳ

ἐν

τίθει

χερσὶ

καί

προσέειπεν·

µιν

πατήρ

φίλος

ἐν

χείρ

τίθηµι

καί

µιν

προσεῖπον

noun, m , dat, sg father,

adj, m , dat, sg loved, beloved

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

and place in the arms of her dear father, saying to him: Chryses, 442

Ὦ

Χρύση,

πρό

µ'

ἔπεµψεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὦ

Χρύσης

πρό

ἐγώ

πέµπω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

exclam, O! oh!,

name, m , voc, sg Chryses,

prep, before,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

noun, m , nom, sg lord, master

noun, m , gen, pl man,

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth to bring to you 443

παῖδά

τε

σοὶ

ἀγέµεν,

Φοίβῳ

ἑκατόµβην

τε

σύ

ἄγω

Φοῖβος

τε

ἱερός

ἑκατόµβη

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

name, m , dat, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

your daughter, and to offer to Phoebus a holy hecatomb on

444

ἱερὴν

θ'

παῖς noun, f, acc, sg child,

ῥέξαι

ὑπὲρ

Δαναῶν Δαναοί

ὄφρα

ὄφρ'

ἱλασόµεσθα

ἄνακτα,

verb, aor, inf, act, do, act

prep, over, above

name, m , gen, pl Danaans,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl appease,

noun, m , acc, sg lord, master

ὑπέρ

ῥέζω

ἄναξ

ἱλάσκοµαι

the Danaans' behalf, that therewith we may propitiate the lord, 445

ὃς

νῦν

Ἀργείοισι

πολύστονα

κήδε'

ἐφῆκεν.

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

adv, now,

name, m , dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, n, acc, pl much-sighing, mournful

noun, n, acc, pl care for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send to,

νῦν

ὅς

Ἀργεῖος

πολύστονος

ἐφίηµι

κῆδος

who has now brought upon the Argives woeful lamentation. 446

Ὣς

εἰπὼν

ἐν

χερσὶ

τίθει,

ὃ

δὲ

δέξατο

εἶπον

ἐν

χείρ

τίθηµι

ὁ

δέ

δέχοµαι

χαίρω

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg speak,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg rejoice, be glad

So saying he placed her in his arms, and he joyfully took 447

παῖδα

φίλην·

τοὶ

δ'

ὦκα

θεῷ

ἱερὴν

παῖς

φίλος

ὁ

δέ

ὦκα

θεός

ἱερός

ἑκατόµβην ἑκατόµβη

noun, f, acc, sg child,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

noun, m , dat, sg God,

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

his dear child; but they made haste to set in array for the 448

ἑξείης

ἐΰδµητον

περὶ

ἑξείης

ἵστηµι

εὔδµητος

περί

βωµός

adv, in order, in a row

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

ἔστησαν

adj, m , acc, sg well-built,

prep, around,

noun, m , acc, sg any raised platform, stand

βωµόν,

god the holy hecatomb around the well-built altar, and then

449

χερνίψαντο

δ'

ἔπειτα

καὶ

οὐλοχύτας

χερνίπτοµαι

δέ

ἔπειτα

καί

οὐλοχύται

ἀνέλοντο. ἀναιρέω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl wash one's hands,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl barley-groats sprinkled,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl take up, raise

they washed their hands and took up the barley grains. Then 450

χαίρων

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

τοῖσιν

δὲ

Χρύσης

µεγάλ' µέγας

εὔχοµαι

εὔχετο

χεῖρας

ἀνασχών·

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Chryses,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg hold up,

ὁ

δέ

Χρύσης

Chryses lifted up his hands, and prayed aloud for them:

χείρ

ἀνέχω

Ἰλιάδος Α Κλῦθί

µευ

ἀργυρότοξ',

κλύω

ἐγώ

ἀργυρότοξος

ὅς

Χρύση

ἀµφιβαίνω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, m , voc, sg with silver bow,

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

name, f, acc, sg Chryse,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg go about or around,

451

ὃς

Χρύσην

ἀµφιβέβηκας

Hear me, god of the silver bow, who stands over Chryse 452

Κίλλαν

τε

ζαθέην

Τενέδοιό

τε

ἶφι

Κίλλα

τε

ζάθεος

Τένεδος

τε

ἶφι

ἀνάσσω

name, f, acc, sg Cilla,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg very divine, sacred

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tenedos,

particle, and,

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master

and holy Cilla, and rules mightily over Tenedos. ἦ

ἐµεῦ

πάρος

ἦ

µέν

δή

ποτέ

ἐγώ

πάρος

κλύω

εὔχοµαι

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg hear,

verb, aor, part, mid, m , gen, sg pray, offer prayers

453

µὲν

δή

ποτ'

ἀνάσσεις·

ἔκλυες

εὐξαµένοιο,

As before you heard me when I prayed--to me 454

τίµησας

µὲν

ἐµέ, ἐγώ

µέγας

δέ

ἴπτοµαι

ἴψαο

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν·

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg press hard, oppress

noun, m , acc, sg people,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

τιµάω

µέν

µέγα

δ'

λαός

Ἀχαιός

you did honour, and mightily smote the host of the 455

ἠδ'

ἔτι

καὶ

νῦν

µοι

τόδ'

ἐπικρήηνον

ἠδέ

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

ἐγώ

ὅδε

ἐπικραίνω

ἐέλδωρ· ἔλδωρ

conj, and,

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg bring pass, accomplish

noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing

Achaeans--even so now fulfill me this my desire: ἤδη

νῦν

ἤδη

νῦν

Δαναοί

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

adv, by this time, before this

adv, now,

name, m , dat, pl Danaans,

adj, m , acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg keep off, ward off

456

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀεικέα

ἄµυνον.

λοιγὸν

ward off now from the Danaans the loathly pestilence. So he 457

Ὣς

ἔφατ'

εὐχόµενος,

τοῦ

δ'

ἔκλυε

Φοῖβος

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg pray, offer prayers

dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

Ἀπόλλων.

spoke in prayer, and Phoebus Apollo heard him. Then, when 458

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

εὔχοµαι

καί

οὐλοχύται

προβάλλω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pray, offer prayers

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl barley-groats sprinkled,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl throw before, throw or toss to

ῥ'

καὶ

εὔξαντο

οὐλοχύτας

they had prayed, and had sprinkled the barley grains, they

459

προβάλοντο,

αὐέρυσαν

µὲν µέν

πρότερος

πρῶτα

καὶ

ἔσφαξαν

καὶ

ἔδειραν,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl draw back or backwards,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl slay, slaughter

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl skin, flay

αὐερύω

καί

καί

σφάζω

δέρω

first drew back the victims' heads, and cut their throats, 460

µηρός

τε

τ'

ἐξέταµον

κατά

τε

κνίσῃ

ἐκάλυψαν

noun, m , acc, pl thigh,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cut out,

prep, down, downwards

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cover with,

µηρούς

ἐκτέµνω

κατά

κνῖσα

τε

καλύπτω

and flayed them, and cut out the thighs and covered them 461

δίπτυχα

ποιήσαντες,

ἐπ'

αὐτῶν

δ'

ὠµοθέτησαν·

δίπτυχος

ποιέω

ἐπί

αὐτός

δέ

ὠµοθετέω

adj, n, acc, pl double-folded, doubled

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl make,

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m , gen, pl self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl place the raw slices,

with a double layer of fat, and laid raw flesh thereon. And the old καῖε

δ'

ἐπὶ

σχίζῃς

ὁ

γέρων,

ἐπὶ

δ'

αἴθοπα

καίω

δέ

ἐπί

σχίζα

ὁ

γέρων

ἐπί

δέ

αἶθοψ

οἶνος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg light, kindle

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl piece of wood cleft off, lath

article, m , nom, sg the, that

noun, m , nom, sg old man,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m , acc, sg wine,

462

οἶνον

man burned them on stakes of wood, and made libation over them of gleaming δὲ

παρ'

ἔχον

πεµπώβολα

λείβω

νέος

δέ

παρά

αὐτός

ἔχω

πεµπώβολον

χείρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour, pour forth

λεῖβε·

adj, m , nom, pl young, youthful

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m , acc, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, n, acc, pl five-pronged fork,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

463

νέοι

αὐτὸν

wine; and beside him the young men held in their hands the

464

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

µῆρε

κάη

καὶ

σπλάγχνα

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κατά

µῆρα

καίω

καί

σπλάγχνον

πάσαντο, πατέοµαι

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, nom, dual thigh-bones, thighs

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg light, kindle

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl the inward parts,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl eat,

five-pronged forks. But when the thigh-pieces were wholly burned, and 465

µίστυλλόν µιστύλλω

τε

τ'

ἄρα

τἆλλα

καὶ

ἀµφ'

ὀβελοῖσιν

ἔπειραν,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut up,

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

conj, and, also

prep, on both sides,

noun, m , dat, pl spit,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pierce quite through, fix

ἄρα

ἄλλος

καί

they had tasted the entrails, they cut up the rest and spitted it,

ἀµφί

ὀβελός

πείρω

χερσίν.

31

32 466

Ἰλιάδος Α ὤπτησάν

τε

περιφραδέως,

ὀπτάω

τε

περιφραδής

ἐρύω

τε

πᾶς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl roast, broil

particle, and,

adv, very thoughtful, very careful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

ἐρύσαντό

particle, and,

τε

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντα.

and roasted it carefully, and drew all off the spits. Then, when 467

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

παύσαντο

πόνου

τετύκοντό

τε

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

παύω

πόνος

τεύχω

τε

δαίς

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make cease,

noun, m , gen, sg work,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make ready, make

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

they had ceased from their labour and had made ready the δαίνυντ',

468

οὐδέ

τι

θυµὸς

δαῖτα

ἐδεύετο

δαιτὸς

ἐΐσης.

δαίνυµι

οὐδέ

τις

θυµός

δεύω

δαίς

ἴσος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m , nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

meal, they feasted, nor did their hearts lack anything of the 469

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

πόσιος

καὶ

ἐδητύος

ἐξ

ἔρον

ἕντο,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

noun, f, gen, sg drink,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg meat, food

prep, from out of,

noun, m , acc, sg love, desire

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set going, put in motion

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

πόσις

καί

ἐδητύς

ἐκ

ἔρος

ἵηµι

equal feast. But when they had put from them the desire for 470

κοῦροι

µὲν

κρητῆρας

ἐπεστέψαντο

κοῦρος

µέν

κρητήρ

ἐπιστέφω

ποτόν

noun, m , nom, pl satiety, boy

particle, indeed, although

noun, m , acc, pl mixing vessel,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl surround with or as with a chaplet,

noun, n, gen, sg that which one drinks, drink

ποτοῖο,

food and drink, the youths filled the bowls brim full of drink 471

νώµησαν

δ'

ἄρα

ἐπαρξάµενοι

πᾶσιν

δεπάεσσιν·

νωµάω

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἐπάρχω

δέπας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl deal out, distribute

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, pl be governor of,

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

and served out to all, first pouring drops for libation into οἳ

δὲ

πανηµέριοι

µολπῇ

θεὸν

ὁ

δέ

πανηµέριος

µολπή

θεός

ἱλάσκοµαι

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, m , nom, pl all day long,

noun, f, dat, sg song and dance,

noun, m , acc, sg God,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl appease,

472

ἱλάσκοντο

the cups. So the whole day long they sought to appease the god 473

καλὸν

παιήονα

ἀείδοντες

κοῦροι

Ἀχαιῶν

καλός

ἀείδω

παιάν

κοῦρος

Ἀχαιός

adj, m , acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl sing,

noun, m , acc, sg paean, choral song

noun, m , nom, pl satiety, boy

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

with song, singing the beautiful paean, the sons of the Achaeans, µέλποντες

ἑκάεργον·

ὃ

δὲ

φρένα

τέρπετ'

ἀκούων.

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl sing of, celebrate with song and dance

adj, m , acc, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

dem_pron, m , nom, sg his,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg satisfy, delight

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg hear,

474

µέλπω

ἑκάεργος

δέ

ὁ

φρήν

ἀκούω

τέρπω

hymning the god who works from afar; and his heart was 475

ἦµος

δέ

δ'

ἠέλιος ἠέλιος

καταδύω

κατέδυ

καὶ

ἐπὶ

κνέφας κνέφας

ἔρχοµαι

conj, at which time, when

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg sun,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go down, sink

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, evening dusk

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

ἦµος

καί

ἐπί

ἦλθε,

glad, as he heard. But when the sun set and darkness came on, 476

δὴ

τότε

κοιµήσαντο

παρὰ

πρυµνήσια

δή

τότε

κοιµάω

παρά

πρυµνήσιος

ναῦς

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, n, acc, pl of or from a ship's stern,

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

νηός·

they lay down to rest by the stern cables of the ship, ἦµος

δ'

ἠριγένεια

φάνη

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

ἦµος

δέ

ἠριγένεια

φαίνω

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

ἠώς

conj, at which time, when

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg early-born, child of morn

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, nom, sg rosy-fingered,

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

477

Ἠώς,

and as soon as early rosy-fingered Dawn appeared, then 478

καὶ

τότ'

ἔπειτ'

ἀνάγοντο

µετὰ

καί

τότε

ἔπειτα

ἀνάγω

µετά

στρατός

εὐρύς

Ἀχαιός

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl lead up,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m , acc, sg wide, broad

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

they set sail for the wide camp of the Achaeans. And

479

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

Ἀχαιῶν·

τοῖσιν

δ'

ἴκµενον

οὖρον

ἵει

ἑκάεργος

ὁ

δέ

ἴκµενος

οὖρος

ἵηµι

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων· Ἀπόλλων

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, sg following, favourable

noun, m , acc, sg fair wind, guardian

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adj, m , nom, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

Apollo, who works from afar, sent them a favouring wind, 480

οἳ ὁ

δέ

δ'

ἱστὸν

στήσαντ'

ἀνά

θ' τε

ἱστίον

ἱστία

λευκὰ

πέτασσαν,

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, sg anything set upright,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make stand,

prep, up, upon

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl any web, sail

adj, n, acc, pl light, bright

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl spread out,

ἱστός

ἵστηµι

and they set up the mast and spread the white sail.

ἀνά

λευκός

πετάννυµι

Ἰλιάδος Α 481

ἐν

δ'

ἱστίον,

ἀµφὶ

ἐν

δέ

ἄνεµος

πρήθω

µέσος

ἱστίον

ἀµφί

δέ

κῦµα

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg wind,

ἄνεµος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg blow up, swell out by blowing

πρῆσεν

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

µέσον

noun, n, acc, sg any web, sail

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

κῦµα

So the wind filled the belly of the sail, and the dark στείρῃ

πορφύρεον

µεγάλ'

ἴαχε

νηὸς

στεῖρα

πορφύρεος

µέγας

ἰάχω

ναῦς

εἶµι

noun, f, dat, sg forepart of a ship ’s keel, barren

adj, n, nom, sg darkgleaming, purple

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cry, shout

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, pres, part, act, f, gen, sg go,

482

wave sang loudly about the stem of the ship, as ἣ

ἔθεεν

κατὰ

ὁ

δέ

θέω

κατά

κῦµα

διαπράσσω

κέλευθος

dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg anything swoln,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pass over,

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

483

δ'

κῦµα

ἰούσης·

διαπρήσσουσα

κέλευθον.

she went, and she sped over the wave, accomplishing 484

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί ἐπεί

ἄρα

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκοντο

κατὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

Ἀχαιῶν,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m , acc, sg wide, broad

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

ἀτάρ

ῥ'

κατά

εὐρύς

στρατός

Ἀχαιός

her way. But when they came to the wide camp of the 485

νῆα

µὲν

οἵ

γε

µέλαιναν

ἐπ'

ἠπείροιο

ναῦς

µέν

ὁ

γε

µέλας

ἐπί

ἤπειρος

ἔρυσσαν ἐρύω

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg terra-firma, the land

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

Achaeans, they drew the black ship up on the shore, 486

ὑψοῦ

ἐπὶ

ὑπὸ

ψαµάθοις,

ἕρµατα

δ'

µακρὰ

τάνυσσαν·

ὕψι

ἐπί

ψάµαθος

ὑπό

δέ

ἕρµα

µακρός

τανύω

adv, on high, aloft

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl sand, sea-sand

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl support, ballast

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stretch, strain

high upon the sands, and set in line the long props beneath, αὐτοὶ

δ'

ἐσκίδναντο

κατὰ

κλισίας

τε

νέας

αὐτός

δέ

σκίδνηµι

κατά

κλισία

τε

ναῦς

τε

per_pro_pred, m , nom, pl self,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl disperse,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

487

τε.

and themselves scattered among the tents and ships. But 488

Aὐτὰρ

ὃ

µήνιε

νηυσὶ

παρήµενος

ὠκυπόροισι

ἀτάρ

ὁ

µηνίω

ναῦς

πάρηµαι

ὠκύπορος

conj, but, yet

dem_pron, m , nom, sg his,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be wroth with,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg seated by, dwell beside

adj, f, dat, pl quick-going,

he in his wrath sat beside his swift-faring ships, the Zeus-sprung

489

διογενὴς

Πηλῆος

υἱὸς

πόδας

ὠκὺς

Ἀχιλλεύς·

adj, m , nom, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m , gen, sg Peleus,

noun, m , nom, sg son,

noun, m , acc, pl foot,

adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

διογενής

υἱός

Πηλεύς

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

son of Peleus, swift-footed Achilles. Never did 490

οὔτέ

ποτ'

εἰς

ἀγορὴν

πωλέσκετο

κυδιάνειραν

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go up and down, go to and fro

adj, f, acc, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

ποτέ

οὔτε

ἀγορή

εἰς

πωλέοµαι

κυδιάνειρα

he go forth to the place of gathering, where men win glory, 491

πόλεµον,

ἀλλὰ

οὔτε

ποτέ

εἰς

πόλεµος

ἀλλά

φθινύθω

φίλος

κῆρ

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

ποτ'

prep, into, to

noun, m , acc, sg battle, war

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg waste, consume

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

οὔτέ

ἐς

φθινύθεσκε

φίλον

κῆρ

nor ever to war, but wasted away his own heart, as he tarried 492

αὖθι

µένων,

ποθέεσκε

δ'

ἀϋτήν

τε

πτόλεµόν

αὖθι

µένω

ποθέω

δέ

ἀϋτή

τε

πόλεµος

τε. τε

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg long for, yearn after

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg cry, battle-shout

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg battle, war

particle, and,

where he was; and he longed for the war-cry and the battle. 493

Ἀλλ'

ὅτε

δή

ῥ'

ἐκ

τοῖο

δυωδεκάτη

ἠώς,

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

ἐκ

ὁ

δωδέκατος

γίγνοµαι

ἠώς

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

prep, from out of,

dem_pron, m , gen, sg this [day],

numeral_ord, f, nom, sg twelfth,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

Now when the twelfth morning thereafter had come, then into

494

γένετ'

ἀλλά

καὶ

τότε

δὴ

πρὸς

Ὄλυµπον

ἴσαν

θεοὶ

αἰὲν

καί

τότε

δή

πρός

Ὄλυµπος

εἶµι

θεός

ἀεί

ἐόντες εἰµί

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

prep, motion from,

name_geog, m , acc, sg Olympus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

noun, m , nom, pl God,

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl be, exist

Olympus came the gods who are for ever, all in one company, 495

πάντες

ἅµα,

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

δέ

δ'

ἦρχε·

Θέτις Θέτις

δέ

δ'

οὐ οὐ

λανθάνω

λήθετ'

ἐφετµέων

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

noun, f, gen, pl command, behest

πᾶς

ἅµα

ἄρχω

and Zeus led the way. And Thetis did not forget the behest

ἐφετµή

33

34 496

Ἰλιάδος Α παιδὸς

ἑοῦ,

ἀλλ'

παῖς

ἑός

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ἀναδύνω

κῦµα

θάλασσα

noun, f, gen, sg child,

pos_pron, m , gen, sg his, her own

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,

ἥ

particle, at least, at any rate

γ'

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come the top of water,

ἀνεδύσετο

noun, n, acc, sg anything swoln,

κῦµα

θαλάσσης. noun, f, gen, sg sea,

of her son, but rose up from the wave of the sea, and at ἠερίη

δ'

ἀνέβη

µέγαν

οὐρανὸν

Οὔλυµπόν

ἠέριος

δέ

ἀναβαίνω

µέγας

οὐρανός

Ὄλυµπος

τε

adj, f, nom, sg early, with early morn

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go up, mount

adj, m , acc, sg big, great

noun, m , acc, sg heaven,

name_geog, m , acc, sg Olympus,

particle, and,

497

early morning went up to great heaven and Olympus. There εὗρεν

Κρονίδην

ἄτερ

εὑρίσκω

δέ

εὐρύοπα

Κρονίδης

ἄτερ

ἧµαι

ἄλλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, sg far-seeing,

name, m , acc, sg son of Cronus,

prep, without,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg be seated, sit

ind_pro, m , gen, pl alius, another

498

δ'

εὐρύοπα

τε.

ἥµενον

ἄλλων

she found the far-seeing son of Cronos sitting apart 499

ἀκροτάτῃ

κορυφῇ

πολυδειράδος

Οὐλύµποιο·

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

noun, f, dat, sg head, top

adj, m , gen, sg with many ridges,

name_geog, m , gen, sg Olympus,

ἄκρος

κορυφή

πολυδειράς

Ὄλυµπος

from the rest upon the topmost peak of many -ridged Olympus. 500

καί

ῥα

πάροιθ'

αὐτοῖο

καθέζετο,

καὶ

λάβε

καί

ἄρα

πάροιθε

αὐτός

καθέζοµαι

καί

λαµβάνω

γούνων γόνυ

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

prep, before, in the presence of

per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

So she sat down before him, and clasped his knees 501

σκαιῇ,

δεξιτερῇ

δ'

ἄρ'

ὑπ'

ἀνθερεῶνος

ἑλοῦσα

σκαιός

δεξιτερός

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπό

ἀνθερεών

αἱρέω

adj, f, dat, sg side,

adj, f, dat, sg right, the right

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, from under, by

noun, m , gen, sg beard covered area, chin

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

with her left hand, while with her right she touched him beneath λισσοµένη

προσέειπε

Δία

Κρονίωνα

λίσσοµαι

προσεῖπον

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

ἄναξ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m , acc, sg Zeus,

name, m , acc, sg son of Cronus,

noun, m , acc, sg lord, master

502

ἄνακτα·

the chin, and she spoke in prayer to king Zeus, son of σε

µετ'

Ζεύς

πατήρ

εἰ

ποτέ

δή

σύ

µετά

ἀθάνατος

ὀνίνηµι

name, m , voc, sg Zeus,

Ζεῦ

noun, m , voc, sg father,

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m , dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg profit, benefit

503

πάτερ,

εἴ

ποτε

δή

Cronos: Father Zeus, if ever amid the immortals I gave you

504

ἢ

ἔπει

ἢ

ἔργῳ,

τόδε ὅδε

ἐγώ

µοι

κρήηνον

ἐέλδωρ·

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg word,

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg work,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg accomplish, fulfil

noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing

ἤ

ἤ

ἔπος

ἔργον

ὄνησα

ἀθανάτοισιν

κραίνω

ἔλδωρ

aid by word or deed, grant me this prayer: do honour to my 505

τιµάω

ἐγώ

µοι

υἱὸν

ὃς

ὠκυµορώτατος

ἄλλων

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m , acc, sg son,

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m , nom, sg quickly-dying, dying early

ind_pro, m , gen, pl alius, another

τίµησόν

υἱός

ὅς

ὠκύµορος

ἄλλος

son, who is doomed to a speedy death beyond all other men; 506

ἔπλετ'·

ἀτάρ

µιν

νῦν

πέλω

ἀτάρ

µιν

νῦν

γε

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, now,

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

noun, m , nom, sg lord, master

ἄναξ

noun, m , gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν

name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

Ἀγαµέµνων

yet now Agamemnon, king of men, has dishonoured him, 507

ἠτίµησεν·

ἑλὼν

γὰρ

ἔχει

γέρας

αὐτὸς

ἀτιµάω

αἱρέω

γάρ

ἔχω

γέρας

αὐτός

ἀπούρας. ἀπαυράω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg grasp,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

for he has taken and keeps his prize by his own arrogant 508

ἀλλὰ

σύ

πέρ

µιν

τῖσον,

Ὀλύµπιε

µητίετα

σύ

περ

µιν

τίω

Ὀλύµπιος

µητίετα

Ζεύς

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg pay honour,

name, m , voc, sg Olympian, of Olympus

noun, m , voc, sg counsellor,

name, m , voc, sg Zeus,

act. But honour him, Olympian Zeus, lord of counsel; τόφρα

δ'

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσι

τίθει

κράτος

ὄφρ'

ἂν

τόφρα

δέ

ἐπί

Τρώς

τίθηµι

κράτος

ὄφρα

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m , dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg set, put

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

509

and give might to the Trojans, until the Achaeans 510

Ζεῦ·

ἀλλά

υἱὸν

ἐµὸν

τίσωσιν

ὀφέλλωσίν

τέ

ἑ

τιµῇ.

noun, m , acc, sg son,

pos_pron, m , acc, sg mine,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl pay a price,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl increase, enlarge

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, dat, sg worship, honour

υἱός

ἐµός

τίνω

ὀφέλλω

do honour to my son, and magnify him with recompense.

τε

ἕ

τιµή

Ἀχαιοὶ

Ἰλιάδος Α Ὣς

φάτο·

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

τις

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m , nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

511

τὴν

δ'

οὔ

τι

So she spoke; but Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, spoke no word to her, but sat ἀλλ'

ἀκέων

δὴν

ἧστο·

Θέτις

δ'

ὡς

ἥψατο

ἀλλά

ἀκέων

δήν

ἧµαι

Θέτις

δέ

ὡς

ἅπτω

γόνυ

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m , nom, sg softly, silently

adv, long, for a long while

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

512

a long time in silence. Yet Thetis, even as she had clasped his knees, ὣς

513

ἔχετ'

ἐµπεφυυῖα,

καὶ

εἴρετο

δεύτερον

γούνων

αὖτις·

ὥς

ἔχω

ἐµφύω

καί

ἔροµαι

δεύτερος

αὖτις

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg implant,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg ask, enquire

adj, n, acc, sg second,

adv, back, again

so held to him, clinging close, and questioned him again a second time: 514

µοι

Νηµερτὲς

µὲν

δή δή

ἐγώ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

ὑπόσχεο

καὶ

κατάνευσον

adj, n, acc, sg unerring, infallible

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg promise or engage,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg nod assent,

νηµερτής

µέν

καί

κατανεύω

Give me your infallible promise, and bow your head to it, or else deny 515

ἢ

ἀπόειπ',

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

τοι

ἔπι

δέος,

ὄφρ'

ἐῢ

ἤ

ἀπεῖπον

ἐπεί

οὐ

σύ

ἐπί

δέος

ὄφρα

ἐύς

εἰδέω οἶδα

conj, if, or

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak out, tell out

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

conj, that, in order that

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, subj, act, 1, sg know,

me, for there is nothing to make you afraid; so that I may know well 516

ἐγὼ

µετὰ

ὅσος

ἐγώ

µετά

πᾶς

ἄτιµος

θεός

εἰµί

rel_pron, n, acc, sg quantus,

ὅσσον

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

ἀτιµοτάτη adj, f, nom, sg unhonoured, dishonoured

noun, f, nom, sg God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

πᾶσιν

εἰµι.

θεός

how far I among all the gods am honoured the least. Then, greatly Τὴν

δὲ

µέγ'

ὀχθήσας

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

µέγας

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m , nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

517

Ζεύς·

troubled, Zeus, the cloud-gatherer spoke to her: Surely 518

Ἦ

λοίγια

δὴ

ἔργ'

ὅ

τέ

ἐχθοδοπῆσαι

ἐφήσεις

δή

λοίγιος

ἔργον

ὅς

τε

ἐγώ

ἐχθοδοπέω

ἐφίηµι

particle, exactness,

adj, n, nom, pl pestilent, deadly

noun, n, nom, pl work,

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, inf, act, in hostility with,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg send to,

this will be sorry work, since you will set me on to engage

519

µ'

ἦ adv, in truth, truly

Ἥρη

ὅτε

ὅτ'

ἄν ἄν

ἐγώ

µ'

ἐρέθῃσιν

ὀνειδείοις

ἐπέεσσιν·

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg stir to anger, provoke

adj, n, dat, pl reproachful,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

Ἥρῃ

ἐρέθω

ὀνείδειος

ἔπος

in strife with Hera, when she shall anger me with taunting words. 520

ἣ

δὲ

καὶ

αὔτως αὔτως

ἐγώ

µ'

αἰεὶ

ἐν

ἀθανάτοισι

θεοῖσι

dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adv, in this very manner, even so

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, always, for ever

prep, in, among

adj, m , dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m , dat, pl God,

δέ

ὁ

καί

ἀεί

ἀθάνατος

ἐν

θεός

Even now she always upbraids me among the immortal gods, νεικεῖ,

521

καί

τέ

µέ

φησι

µάχῃ

Τρώεσσιν

ἀρήγειν.

νεικέω

καί

τε

ἐγώ

φηµί

µάχη

Τρώς

ἀρήγω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

conj, and, also

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

name, m , dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, act, help, aid

and declares that I give aid to the Trojans in battle. But 522

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

αὖτις

ἀπόστιχε

µή

τι

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

αὖτις

ἀποστείχω

µή

τις

νοήσῃ νοέω

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg go away, go home

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg mere sight,

for the present, depart again, lest Hera note something; and 523

µελήσεται

ὄφρα

Ἥρη

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

οὗτος

µέλω

ὄφρα

τελέω

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

Ἥρη·

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

ἐµοὶ

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, perchance, may

κε

dem_pron, n, nom, pl this,

ταῦτα

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg complete, fulfil

I will take thought for these things to bring all to pass.

524

τελέσσω·

εἰ

δ'

ἄγε

τοι

κεφαλῇ

κατανεύσοµαι

ὄφρα

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

σύ

κεφαλή

κατανεύω

ὄφρα

πεποίθῃς· πείθω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, dat, sg head,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg nod assent,

conj, that, in order that

verb, perf, subj, act, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

Come, I will bow my head to you, that thou may be certain, 525

τοῦτο

γὰρ

ἐξ

ἐµέθεν

γε γε

µετά

µετ'

ἀθανάτοισι

µέγιστον

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

conj, for,

prep, from out of,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m , dat, pl undying, immortal

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

οὗτος

γάρ

ἐκ

ἐγώ

for this from me is the surest token among the immortals;

ἀθάνατος

µέγας

Ζεύς,

35

36

Ἰλιάδος Α οὐ

γὰρ

ἐµὸν

παλινάγρετον

τέκµαρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐµός

παλινάγρετος

οὐδέ

ἀπατήλιος

noun, n, nom, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal

τέκµωρ·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

pos_pron, n, nom, sg mine,

adj, n, nom, sg be taken back or recalled,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

adj, n, nom, sg guileful, wily

526

οὐδ'

ἀπατηλὸν

no word of mine may be recalled, nor is false, nor οὐδ'

ἀτελεύτητον

ὅ

τί

κεν

κεφαλῇ

οὐδέ

ἀτελεύτητος

ὅς

τις

ἄν

κεφαλή

κατανεύω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

adj, n, nom, sg not brought to an end or issue, unaccomplished

rel_pron, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, dat, sg head,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg nod assent,

527

unfulfilled, to which I bow my head. The son Ἦ

528

καὶ

κυανέῃσιν

ἐπ'

ὀφρύσι

νεῦσε

κατανεύσω.

Κρονίων·

ἠµί

καί

κυάνεος

ἐπί

ὀφρύς

νεύω

Κρονίων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, pl dark-blue, glossy-blue

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

name, m , nom, sg son of Cronus,

of Cronos spoke, and bowed his dark brow in assent, 529

ἀµβρόσιος

δέ

δ'

ἄρα

χαῖται

ἐπερρώσαντο

ἄνακτος

adj, f, nom, pl immortal,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, nom, pl long, flowing hair

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl flow or stream upon,

noun, m , gen, sg lord, master

ἀµβρόσιαι

ἄρα

χαίτη

ἐπιρρώοµαι

ἄναξ

and the ambrosial locks waved from the king's 530

κρατὸς

ἀπ'

ἀθανάτοιο·

µέγαν

δ'

ἐλέλιξεν

κράς

ἀπό

ἀθάνατος

µέγας

δέ

ἐλελίζω

Ὄλυµπος

noun, n, gen, sg head,

prep, from, away from

adj, n, gen, sg undying, immortal

adj, m , acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whirl round, tremble

name_geog, m , acc, sg Olympus,

Ὄλυµπον.

immortal head; and he made great Olympus quake. Τώ

531

γ'

ὣς

διέτµαγεν·

βουλεύσαντε

ἣ

µὲν

ἔπειτα

ὁ

γε

ὥς

βουλεύω

διατµήγω

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

dem_pron, m , nom, dual these two,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual take counsel, deliberate

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl cut in twain,

dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

When the two had taken counsel together in this way, they parted; 532

εἰς

ἅλα

ἆλτο

βαθεῖαν

ἀπ'

αἰγλήεντος

εἰς

ἅλς

ἅλλοµαι

βαθύς

ἀπό

αἰγλήεις

Ὄλυµπος

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adj, f, acc, sg deep or high,

prep, from, away from

adj, m , gen, sg dazzling, radiant

name_geog, m , gen, sg Olympus,

Ὀλύµπου,

she leapt straightway into the deep sea from gleaming Olympus, 533

ἑὸν

πρὸς

δ'

ἅµα

Ζεύς

δέ

ἑός

πρός

δῶµα

θεός

δέ

ἅµα

πᾶς

ἀνίστηµι

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

Ζεὺς

particle, but, and

δὲ

pos_pron, n, acc, sg his, her own

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg house,

noun, m , nom, pl God,

θεοὶ

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand up, raise up

δῶµα·

and Zeus went to his own palace. All the gods together

534

ἐξ

ἑδέων

σφοῦ

πατρὸς

ἐναντίον·

οὐδέ

τις

ἔτλη

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl sitting-place,

pos_pron, m , gen, sg their, their own

noun, m , gen, sg father,

adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

ἐκ

σφός

ἕδος

πατήρ

ἐναντίος

οὐδέ

τις

ἀνέσταν

πάντες

τλάω

rose from their seats before the face of their father; no one 535

µεῖναι

ἐπερχόµενον, ἐπέρχοµαι

ἀλλά

ἀλλ'

ἀντίοι

ἔσταν

ἅπαντες.

verb, aor, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg come upon, come near

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m , nom, pl set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

adj, m , nom, pl quite all, the whole

µένω

ἵστηµι

ἀντίος

ἅπας

dared to await his coming, but they all rose up before him. 536

µὲν

ἔνθα

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ἔνθα

καθέζοµαι

ἐπί

θρόνος

οὐδέ

µιν

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, indeed, although

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

καθέζετ'

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, m , gen, sg seat, chair

θρόνου·

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδέ

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

µιν

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

Ἥρη

So he sat down there upon his throne; but Hera saw, and failed 537

ἠγνοίησεν

ἰδοῦσ'

ὅτι

οἱ

συµφράσσατο

ἀγνοέω

εἶδον

ὅτι

οἷ

συµφράζοµαι

βουλὰς βουλή

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg not perceive or know,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg see, perceive

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg join in considering, take counsel with

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

not to note how silver-footed Thetis, daughter of the old 538

ἀργυρόπεζα

Θέτις,

θυγάτηρ

ἁλίοιο

γέροντος.

ἀργυρόπεζα

Θέτις

θυγάτηρ

ἅλιος

γέρων

adj, f, nom, sg silver-footed,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m , gen, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, m , gen, sg old man,

man of the sea, had taken counsel with him. Forthwith then 539

αὐτίκα

κερτοµίοισι

Δία

Κρονίωνα

αὐτίκα

κερτόµιος

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

adv, forthwith, straightway

adj, n, dat, pl heart-cutting, stinging

name, m , acc, sg Zeus,

name, m , acc, sg son of Cronus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

she spoke to Zeus, son of Cronos, with mocking words: Who of 540

Τίς τίς

δέ

δ'

αὖ

τοι

δολοµῆτα

θεῶν

συµφράσσατο

βουλάς;

int_pro, m , nom, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m , voc, sg crafty of counsel, wily

noun, m , gen, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg join in considering, take counsel with

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

αὖ

σύ

δολοµήτης

the gods, crafty one, has now again taken counsel with you?

θεός

συµφράζοµαι

βουλή

Ἰλιάδος Α αἰεί

τοι

φίλον

ἐστὶν

ἐµεῦ

ἐόντα

ἀπὸ

νόσφιν

ἀεί

σύ

φίλος

εἰµί

ἐγώ

ἀπό

νόσφι

εἰµί

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

prep, from, away from

prep, aloof, apart

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg be, exist

541

Always is it your pleasure to hold aloof from me, and to give 542

κρυπτάδια

φρονέοντα

δικαζέµεν·

οὐδέ

τί

πώ

µοι

κρυπτάδιος

φρονέω

δικάζω

οὐδέ

τις

πω

ἐγώ

adj, n, acc, pl secret, clandestine

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg think, have understanding

verb, pres, inf, act, judge, give judgment on

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

particle, up to this time, yet

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

judgments which you have pondered in secret, nor have you

543

πρόφρων

τέτληκας

εἰπεῖν

ἔπος

ὅττι

νοήσῃς.

πρόφρων

τλάω

εἶπον

ἔπος

ὅτι

νοέω

adj, m , nom, sg with forward mind,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

conj, that, when

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg mere sight,

ever brought yourself with a ready heart to declare to me 544

ὁ

δέ

δ'

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

τε·

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, m , nom, sg father,

noun, m , gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m , gen, pl God,

particle, and,

Τὴν

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

the matter which you devise. In answer to her spoke the father 545

Ἥρη,

µὴ

δὴ

πάντας

ἐµοὺς

ἐπιέλπεο

Ἥρη

µή

δή

πᾶς

ἐµός

ἐπέλποµαι

µῦθος

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, exactness,

adj, m , acc, pl all, the whole

pos_pron, m , acc, pl mine,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg have hopes of, hope that

noun, m , acc, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

µύθους

of men and gods: Hera, do not hope to know all my words: 546

εἰδήσειν·

χαλεποί

ἔσοντ'

τοι

ἀλόχῳ

περ

ἐούσῃ·

οἶδα

χαλεπός

σύ

εἰµί

ἄλοχος

περ

εἰµί

verb, fut, inf, act, know,

adj, m , nom, pl hard to bear, painful

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, dat, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, f, dat, sg be, exist

hard will they prove for you, though you are my wife. 547

ἀλλ'

ὃν

µέν

κ'

ἐπιεικὲς

ἀκουέµεν

οὔ

τις

ἀλλά

ὅς

µέν

ἄν

ἐπιεικής

ἀκούω

οὐ

τις

ἔπειτα ἔπειτα

conj, otherwise, but

rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, nom, sg fitting, meet

verb, pres, inf, act, hear,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, thereupon,

Whatever it is fitting for you to hear, this none θεῶν

οὔτε

548

πρότερος

τὸν

εἴσεται

οὔτ'

ἀνθρώπων·

οὔτε

θεός

πρότερος

ὁ

οἶδα

οὔτε

ἄνθρωπος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m , gen, pl God,

adj, m , nom, sg before, first

ind_pro, m , acc, sg anything,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg know,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m , gen, pl man,

other shall know before you, whether of gods or ὃν

δέ δέ

ἄν

κ'

ἐγὼν

ἀπάνευθε

θεῶν

ἐθέλωµι

νοῆσαι

rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, afar off, far away

noun, m , gen, pl God,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,

549

ὅς

ἀπάνευθε

ἐγώ

ἐθέλω

θεός

νοέω

men; but what I wish to devise apart from the gods, 550

µή

τις

τι

σὺ

ταῦτα

ἕκαστα ἕκαστος

διείροµαι

διείρεο

µηδὲ

µετάλλα.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

ind_pro_3, n, acc, pl every, every one

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg question closely,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg search after other things,

µή

σύ

οὗτος

µηδέ

µεταλλάω

of all this do not in any way inquire nor ask. ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

551

δ'

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη·

In answer to him spoke the ox-eyed lady Hera: Most dread 552

Αἰνότατε

Κρονίδη,

ποῖον

τὸν

µῦθον

αἰνός

Κρονίδης

ποῖος

ὁ

µῦθος

ἔειπες; εἶπον

adj, m , voc, sg dread, dire

name, m , voc, sg son of Cronus,

int_pro, m , acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

article, m , acc, sg the, that

noun, m , acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

son of Cronos, what a word you have said! Truly, in 553

καὶ

λίην

σε

πάρος

καί

λίην

σύ

πάρος

γε

οὔτε

ἔροµαι

οὔτε

µεταλλάω

conj, and, also

adv, very, exceedingly

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

γ'

conj_logical_cont, and not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg ask, enquire

conj_logical_cont, and not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg search after other things,

the past I have not been accustomed to inquire nor ask

554

οὔτ'

εἴροµαι

οὔτε

µεταλλῶ,

ἀλλὰ

µάλ'

εὔκηλος

τὰ

φράζεαι

ἅσσ'

ἀλλά

µάλα

εὔκηλος

ὁ

φράζω

ὅστις

ἐθέλῃσθα. ἐθέλω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

adj, m , nom, sg free from care, at one's ease

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

rel_pron, n, acc, pl any one who, anything which

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg will, wish

you, but at your ease you devise all things whatever 555

νῦν νῦν

δέ

δ'

αἰνῶς

δείδοικα

κατὰ

φρένα

µή

σε

παρείπῃ

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, dread, dire

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg persuade by indirect means, talk over

αἰνός

δείδω

κατά

you wish. But now I have wondrous dread at heart, lest

φρήν

µή

σύ

παρεῖπον

37

38 556

Ἰλιάδος Α ἀργυρόπεζα

Θέτις

θυγάτηρ

ἁλίοιο

γέροντος·

ἀργυρόπεζα

Θέτις

θυγάτηρ

ἅλιος

γέρων

adj, f, nom, sg silver-footed,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m , gen, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, m , gen, sg old man,

silver-footed Thetis, daughter of the old man of the sea, have beguiled ἠερίη

γὰρ

σοί

γε

παρέζετο

καὶ

λάβε

ἠέριος

γάρ

σύ

γε

παρέζοµαι

καί

λαµβάνω

γόνυ

adj, f, nom, sg early, with early morn

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit beside,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

557

you; for at early dawn she sat by you and clasped your knees. τῇ

558

σ'

ὀΐω

κατανεῦσαι ἐτήτυµον

ὡς

γούνων·

Ἀχιλῆα

ὁ

σύ

οἴοµαι

κατανεύω

ἐτήτυµος

ὡς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, f, dat, sg her,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

verb, aor, inf, act, nod assent,

adj, n, acc, sg true,

conj, thus, as

name, m , acc, sg Achilles,

To her, I think, you bowed your head in sure token that you will 559

τιµήσῃς,

ὀλέσῃς

δὲ

πολέας

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

Ἀχαιῶν.

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg destroy, make end of

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, pl many,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

τιµάω

ὄλλυµι

πολύς

δέ

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

honour Achilles, and bring many to death beside the ships of the Τὴν

δ'

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m , nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

560

Ζεύς·

Achaeans. Then in answer to her spoke Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: 561

Δαιµονίη,

αἰεὶ

µὲν

οὐδέ

ὀΐεαι

σε

λήθω·

δαιµόνιος

ἀεί

µέν

οἴοµαι

οὐδέ

σύ

λανθάνω

adj, f, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

adv, always, for ever

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg suppose, think

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg escape notice, be unknown

Strange one, you are always suspecting, and I do not escape 562

πρῆξαι

δ'

ἔµπης

οὔ

τι

δυνήσεαι,

ἀλλ'

ἀπὸ

πράσσω

δέ

ἔµπης

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

ἀλλά

ἀπό

θυµός

verb, aor, inf, act, pass over,

particle, but, and

adv, all,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be able, capable

conj, otherwise, but

prep, from, away from

noun, m , gen, sg soul,

θυµοῦ

you; yet you shall be able to accomplish nothing, but 563

µᾶλλον

ἔσεαι·

ἐµοὶ

τὸ

δέ

καὶ

ῥίγιον

ἔσται.

ἐγώ

εἰµί

ὁ

δέ

σύ

καί

ῥίγιον

εἰµί

adv, very, exceedingly

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be, exist

dem_pron, n, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg more frosty, colder

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

shall be even further from my heart; and that shall be the

564

τοι

µᾶλλον

εἰ

δέ

οὕτως

οὕτω

τοῦτ'

ἐστὶν

ἐµοὶ

µέλλει

φίλον

εἶναι·

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, in this way or manner, so

dem_pron, n, nom, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

εἰ

δ'

εἰµί

οὗτος

ἐγώ

µέλλω

φίλος

εἰµί

worse for you. If this thing is as you say, then it must 565

ἀλλ'

ἀκέουσα

κάθησο,

ἐµῷ ἐµός

δέ

ἐπιπείθοµαι

ἐπιπείθεο

µύθῳ,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, f, voc, sg softly, silently

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be seated,

pos_pron, m , dat, sg mine,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be persuaded,

noun, m , dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

ἀκέων

ἀλλά

κάθηµαι

δ'

µῦθος

be pleasing to me. Sit down in silence, and obey my word, µή

νύ

µή

νῦν

σύ

οὐ

χραισµέω

ὅσος

θεός

εἰµί

ἐν

Ὄλυµπος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl ward off from one,

rel_pron, m , nom, pl quantus,

noun, m , nom, pl God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, in, among

name_geog, m , dat, sg Olympus,

566

τοι

οὐ

χραίσµωσιν

ὅσοι

θεοί

εἰσ'

lest all the gods that are in Olympus avail you not against 567

ἆσσον

ἰόνθ',

ὅτε

κέν

τοι

ἀάπτους

χεῖρας

ἆσσον

εἶµι

ὅτε

ἄν

σύ

ἄαπτος

χείρ

ἐφείω. ἐφίηµι

adv, nearer, very near

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg go,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, f, acc, pl not be touched, resistless

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg send to,

my drawing near, when I put forth upon you my irresistible 568

Ὥς

ἔφατ'

ἔδεισεν

δὲ

βοῶπις

Ἥρη,

φηµί

δείδω

δέ

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

hands. He spoke, and ox-eyed lady Hera was seized with fear,

569

πότνια

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

καί

ῥ'

ἀκέουσα

καθῆστο

ἐπιγνάµψασα

φίλον

καί

ἄρα

ἀκέων

κάθηµαι

ἐπιγνάµπτω

φίλος

κῆρ· κῆρ

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

adj, f, nom, sg softly, silently

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg bend towards,

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

and sat down in silence, curbing her heart. Then troubled 570

ὄχθησαν ὀχθέω

δέ

δ'

ἀνὰ

δῶµα

Διὸς

θεοὶ

Οὐρανίωνες·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg house,

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m , nom, pl God,

name, m , nom, pl heavenly ones, the gods above

ἀνά

δῶµα

were the gods of heaven throughout the palace of Zeus,

Ζεύς

θεός

Οὐρανίωνες

ἐν

Ὀλύµπῳ

Ἰλιάδος Α τοῖσιν

Ἥφαιστος

κλυτοτέχνης

ὁ

δέ

Ἥφαιστος

κλυτοτέχνης

ἄρχω

ἀγορεύω

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Hephaestus,

adj, m , nom, sg famous for his art, renowned artist

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

verb, pres, inf, act, speak in assembly, harangue

571

δ'

ἦρχ'

ἀγορεύειν

and among them Hephaestus, the famed craftsman, was first to speak, 572

µητρὶ

φίλῃ

ἐπίηρα

φέρων

λευκωλένῳ

µήτηρ

φίλος

ἐπίηρος

φέρω

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

adj, f, dat, sg loved, beloved

adj, n, acc, pl bring one acceptable gifts, render service

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg bear,

adj, f, dat, sg white-armed,

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

doing pleasure to his dear mother, white-armed Hera: Surely

573

Ἦ

δὴ

λοίγια

ἔργα

τάδ'

ἔσσεται

Ἥρῃ·

οὐδ'

ἔτ'

ἀνεκτά,

ἦ

δή

λοίγιος

ἔργον

ὅδε

εἰµί

οὐδέ

ἔτι

ἀνεκτός

adv, in truth, truly

particle, exactness,

adj, n, nom, pl pestilent, deadly

noun, n, nom, pl work,

dem_pron, n, nom, pl this,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj_logical_cont, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, nom, pl bearable, sufferable

this will be sorry work, that is no longer bearable, if you 574

εἰ

δὴ δή

σφεῖς

σφὼ

ἕνεκα

θνητῶν

ἐριδαίνετον

ὧδε,

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, nom, 2, dual they,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adj, m , gen, pl liable to death, mortal

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual wrangle, quarrel

adv, in this wise, so

εἰ

ἕνεκα

θνητός

ἐριδαίνω

ὧδε

two are to wrangle thus for mortals' sakes, and set the gods in 575

ἐν

δὲ

θεοῖσι

κολῳὸν

ἐλαύνετον·

οὐδέ

τι

ἐν

δέ

θεός

κολῳός

ἐλαύνω

οὐδέ

τις

δαιτὸς δαίς

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , dat, pl God,

noun, m , acc, sg brawling, wrangling

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual drive, drive on

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

tumult; neither will there be any joy in the excellent feast, 576

ἦδος,

ἐπεὶ

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

ἦδος

ἐπεί

ὁ

χείρων

νικάω

adj, f, gen, sg good,

ἐσθλῆς

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ἔσσεται

noun, n, nom, sg delight, enjoyment

conj, after that, since

article, n, nom, pl the, that

adj, n, nom, pl worse, meaner

χερείονα

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg conquer, prevail

τὰ

νικᾷ.

since worse things prevail. And I give counsel to my 577

µητρὶ

δ'

ἐγὼ

παράφηµι

καὶ

αὐτῇ

περ

µήτηρ

δέ

ἐγώ

παράφηµι

καί

αὐτός

περ

νοέω

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg speak gently to, advise

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, f, dat, sg mere sight,

νοεούσῃ

mother, wise though she be herself, to do pleasure to 578

Διί,

ὄφρα

πατήρ

φίλος

ἐπίηρος

φέρω

Ζεύς

ὄφρα

µή

αὖτε

noun, m , dat, sg father,

πατρὶ

adj, m , dat, sg loved, beloved

φίλῳ

adj, n, acc, pl bring one acceptable gifts, render service

ἐπίηρα

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

name, m , dat, sg Zeus,

conj, that, in order that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, again,

φέρειν

our dear father Zeus, that the father upbraid her not

µὴ

νεικείῃσι

πατήρ,

σὺν σύν

δέ

δ'

ἡµῖν

δαῖτα

ταράξῃ.

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

noun, m , nom, sg father,

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

579

πατήρ

νεικέω

δαίς

ἐγώ

ταράσσω

again, and bring confusion upon our feast. What if 580

εἴ

περ

γάρ γάρ

ἄν

κ'

ἐθέλῃσιν

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀστεροπητὴς

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

name, m , nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

noun, m , nom, sg the lightener,

εἰ

περ

Ὀλύµπιος

ἐθέλω

ἀστεροπητής

the Olympian, the lord of the lightning, were minded 581

ὃ

γὰρ

ἐκ

ἕδος

στυφελίζω

ὁ

γάρ

πολύς

φέρτερος

εἰµί

prep, from out of,

ἐξ

noun, n, gen, pl sitting-place,

ἑδέων

verb, aor, inf, act, strike hard, smite

στυφελίξαι·

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

conj, for,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

πολὺ

adj, m , nom, sg braver, better

φέρτατός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐστιν.

to dash us from our seats! for he is mightiest 582

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

τὸν

ἐπέεσσι

καθάπτεσθαι

ἀλλά

σύ

ὁ

ἔπος

καθάπτω

µαλακοῖσιν· µαλακός

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fasten, fix or put upon

adj, n, dat, pl fresh-ploughed,

far. But address him with gentle words; so shall 583

αὐτίκ'

ἔπειθ'

αὐτίκα

ἔπειτα

ἴλαος

Ὀλύµπιος

εἰµί

ἐγώ

adv, forthwith, straightway

adv, thereupon,

adj, m , nom, sg propitious, gracious

ἵλαος

name, m , nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

the Olympian forthwith be gracious to us. So

584

Ὀλύµπιος

ἔσσεται

ἡµῖν.

Ὣς

ἄρ'

ἔφη

καὶ

ἀναΐξας

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλον

ὥς

ἄρα

φηµί

καί

ἀναΐσσω

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλος

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg start up, gush forth

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

adj, n, acc, sg double,

saying, he sprang up and placed in his dear 585

µητρὶ µήτηρ

φίλος

φίλῃ

ἐν

χειρὶ χείρ

τίθηµι

τίθει

καί

µιν

προσέειπε·

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

adj, f, dat, sg loved, beloved

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

ἐν

mother's hand the double cup, and spoke to her:

καί

µιν

προσεῖπον

αὖτε

39

40

Ἰλιάδος Α Τέτλαθι

586

µῆτερ

ἐµή,

καὶ

ἀνάσχεο

κηδοµένη

περ,

τλάω

µήτηρ

ἐµός

καί

ἀνέχω

κήδω

περ

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

noun, f, voc, sg mother,

pos_pron, f, voc, sg mine,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg hold up,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg trouble, distress

particle, however much, all

Be patient, my mother, and endure for all your grief, lest, µή

σε

φίλην

περ

ἐοῦσαν

ἐν

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

µή

σύ

φίλος

περ

εἰµί

ἐν

ὀφθαλµός

εἶδον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, m , dat, pl eye,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg see, perceive

587

dear as you are to me, my eyes see you stricken, and θεινοµένην,

τότε

θείνω

τότε

δέ

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

ἀχεύω

περ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg strike, wound

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be able, capable

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

588

δ'

οὔ

τι

δυνήσοµαι

ἴδωµαι

ἀχνύµενός

περ

then I shall in no way be able to succour you for all my 589

χραισµεῖν·

ἀργαλέος

γὰρ

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀντιφέρεσθαι·

verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,

adj, m , nom, sg painful, troublous

conj, for,

name, m , nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

verb, pres, inf, mp, set against,

χραισµέω

ἀργαλέος

γάρ

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀντιφέρω

sorrow; for a hard foe is the Olympian to meet in strife. ἤδη

γάρ

µε

καὶ

ἄλλοτ'

ἀλεξέµεναι

ἤδη

γάρ

ἐγώ

καί

ἄλλος

ἀλέξω

µέµαα

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

adv, alius, another

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

verb, perf, part, act, m , acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

590

µεµαῶτα

On a time before this, when I was striving to save you, ῥῖψε

591

ποδὸς

τεταγὼν

ἀπὸ

βηλοῦ

θεσπεσίοιο,

ῥίπτω

πούς

τεταγών

ἀπό

βηλός

θεσπέσιος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, cast

noun, m , gen, sg foot,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg having seized,

prep, from, away from

noun, m , gen, sg that on which one treads, the threshold

adj, m , gen, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

he caught me by the foot and hurled me from the heavenly 592

πᾶν

δ'

ἦµαρ

φερόµην,

ἅµα

δ'

ἠελίῳ

πᾶς

δέ

ἦµαρ

φέρω

ἅµα

δέ

ἠέλιος

καταδύντι καταδύω

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg day,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg bear,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

noun, m , dat, sg sun,

verb, aor, part, act, m , dat, sg go down, sink

threshold; the whole day long I was carried headlong, and 593

κάππεσον

ἐν

ὀλίγος

Λήµνῳ,

δ'

ἐνῆεν·

θυµὸς

ἐν

Λῆµνος

ὀλίγος

δέ

ἔτι

θυµός

ἔνειµι

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lemnos,

adj, m , nom, sg few, little

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

noun, m , nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg to be in, to be among

at sunset I fell in Lemnos, and but little life was in

594

ἔτι

καταπίπτω verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg fall or drop down,

ἔνθα

ἐγώ

µε

Σίντιες

ἄνδρες

ἄφαρ

κοµίσαντο

πεσόντα.

adv, there,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m , nom, pl the Sintians,

noun, m , nom, pl man,

adv, straightway, forthwith

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl take care of, provide for

verb, aor, part, act, m , acc, sg fall, fall down

ἔνθά

Σίντιες

ἀνήρ

ἄφαρ

κοµίζω

πίπτω

me. There the Sintian folk quickly tended me for my fall. 595

Ὥς

φάτο,

µείδησεν

δὲ

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg smile,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ὥς

µειδάω

φηµί

δέ

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

So he spoke, and the goddess, white-armed Hera, smiled, µειδήσασα

596

δὲ

παιδὸς

ἐδέξατο

χειρὶ

κύπελλον·

µειδάω

δέ

παῖς

δέχοµαι

χείρ

κύπελλον

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg smile,

particle, but, and

noun, m , gen, sg child,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

noun, n, acc, sg big-bellied drinking vessel, beaker

and smiling took in her hand the cup from her son. Then 597

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

τοῖς

ἄλλοισι

θεοῖς

ἐνδέξια

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ὁ

ἄλλος

θεός

ἐνδέξιος

πᾶσιν πᾶς

conj, but, yet

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

article, m , dat, pl the, that

adj, m , dat, pl alius, another

noun, m , dat, pl God,

adj, n, acc, pl towards the right hand, from left to right

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

he poured wine for all the other gods from left οἰνοχόει

598

γλυκὺ

νέκταρ

ἀπὸ

κρητῆρος

ἀφύσσων·

οἰνοχοέω

γλυκύς

νέκταρ

ἀπό

κρητήρ

ἀφύσσω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour out wine for drinking,

adj, n, acc, sg sweet,

noun, n, acc, sg nectar,

prep, from, away from

noun, m , gen, sg mixing vessel,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg draw,

to right, drawing forth sweet nectar from the bowl. And ἄσβεστος

δ'

ἄρ'

ἐνῶρτο

γέλως

µακάρεσσι

ἄσβεστος

δέ

ἄρα

ἐνόρνυµι

γέλως

µάκαρ

θεός

adj, m , nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg arouse, stir up in

noun, m , nom, sg laughter,

adj, m , dat, pl blessed, happy

noun, m , dat, pl God,

599

θεοῖσιν

unquenchable laughter arose among the blessed gods, 600

ὡς ὡς

εἶδον

ἴδον

Ἥφαιστον

διὰ

δώµατα

ποιπνύοντα.

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

name, m , acc, sg Hephaestus,

prep, through, by means of

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg be out of breath,

Ἥφαιστος

διά

as they saw Hephaestus puffing through the palace.

δῶµα

ποιπνύω

Ἰλιάδος Α Ὣς

τότε

ὥς

τότε

µέν

πρόπας

ἦµαρ

εἰς

ἠέλιος

καταδύω

adv, thus, in this way

adv, at that time, then

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg all,

noun, n, acc, sg day,

prep, into, to

noun, m , acc, sg sun,

verb, aor, part, act, m , acc, sg go down, sink

601

µὲν

πρόπαν

ἦµαρ

ἐς

ἠέλιον

καταδύντα

Thus the whole day long till the setting of the sun they δαίνυντ',

οὐδέ

τι

θυµὸς

ἐδεύετο

δαιτὸς

δαίνυµι

οὐδέ

τις

θυµός

δεύω

δαίς

ἴσος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m , nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

602

feasted, nor did their heart lack anything of the equal feast, οὐ

603

µὲν

φόρµιγγος περικαλλέος

ἣν

ἐΐσης,

ἔχ'

Ἀπόλλων,

οὐ

µέν

φόρµιγξ

περικαλλής

ὅς

ἔχω

Ἀπόλλων

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg the phorminx,

adj, f, gen, sg very beautiful,

rel_pron, f, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

nor of the beauteous lyre, that Apollo held, nor yet 604

Μουσάων Μοῦσα

τε

θ'

αἳ

ἄειδον

ἀµειβόµεναι

ὀπὶ

καλῇ.

name, f, gen, pl Muse,

particle, and,

rel_pron, f, nom, pl who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sing,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl change, exchange

noun, f, dat, sg voice,

adj, f, dat, sg beautiful, beauteous

ὅς

ἀείδω

ἀµείβω

ὄψ

καλός

of the Muses, who sang, replying one to the other with sweet 605

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατέδυ

λαµπρὸν

φάος

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

καταδύω

λαµπρός

φάος

ἠέλιος

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go down, sink

adj, n, nom, sg bright, brilliant

noun, n, nom, sg light, daylight

noun, m , gen, sg sun,

ἠελίοιο,

voices. But when the bright light of the sun was set, οἳ

606

µὲν

ἔβαν

κακκείοντες

οἶκον

δὲ

ἕκαστος,

ὁ

µέν

κατάκειµαι

βαίνω

οἶκος

δέ

ἕκαστος

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

verb, fut, part, act, m , nom, pl lie down,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

noun, m , acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

ind_pro_pred, m , nom, sg every, every one

they went each to his own house to take their rest, where 607

ἧχι

ἑκάστῳ

δῶµα

περικλυτὸς

ἧχι

ἕκαστος

δῶµα

περικλυτός

ἀµφιγύεις

adv, where,

ind_pro_3, m , dat, sg every, every one

noun, n, acc, sg house,

adj, m , nom, sg heard of all round, famous

adj, m , nom, sg he that halts in both feet, the lame one

ἀµφιγυήεις

for each one a palace had been built with cunning skill by 608

ποίησεν

Ἥφαιστος

ἰδυίῃσι

πραπίδεσσι·

Ἥφαιστος

ποιέω

οἶδα

πραπίδες

name, m , nom, sg Hephaestus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make,

verb, perf, part, act, f, dat, pl know,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, diaphragm

the famed Hephaestus, the limping god; and Zeus, the Olympian,

609

Ζεὺς

δὲ

πρὸς

ὃν

λέχος λέχος

εἶµι

ἤϊ'

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀστεροπητής,

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

prep, motion from,

pos_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

name, m , nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

noun, m , nom, sg the lightener,

δέ

Ζεύς

πρός

ὅς

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀστεροπητής

lord of the lightning, went to his couch, where of 610

ἔνθα

πάρος

κοιµᾶθ'

ὅτε

µιν

γλυκὺς

ὕπνος

ἱκάνοι·

adv, there,

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m , nom, sg sweet,

noun, m , nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ἔνθα

πάρος

κοιµάω

ὅτε

µιν

γλυκύς

ὕπνος

ἱκάνω

old he took his rest, whenever sweet sleep came upon him. 611

ἔνθα

ἀναβάς,

παρὰ

δὲ

χρυσόθρονος

ἔνθα

καθεύδω

ἀναβαίνω

παρά

δέ

χρυσόθρονος

Ἥρη

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lie down to sleep, sleep

καθεῦδ'

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go up, mount

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg gold-enthroned,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

There went he up and slept, and beside him lay Hera of the golden throne.

Ἥρη.

41

42

Ἰλιάδος Β

Ἰλιάδος Β 1

Ἄλλοι

µέν

ῥα

θεοί

τε

καὶ

ἀνέρες

ἱπποκορυσταὶ

ἄλλος

µέν

ἄρα

θεός

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

ἱπποκορυστής

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl man,

adj, m, nom, pl equipt or furnished with horses,

Now all the other gods and men, lords of chariots, slumbered εὗδον

παννύχιοι,

Δία

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔχε

νήδυµος

εὕδω

παννύχιος

Ζεύς

δέ

οὐ

ἔχω

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

adj, m, nom, pl all night long,

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg sweet, delightful

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

2

the whole night through, but Zeus was not holden of sweet

3

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γε

φρένα

ὕπνος,

µερµήριζε

κατὰ

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

µερµηρίζω

κατά

φρήν

ὡς

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, otherwise, but

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, thus, as

ὡς

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλῆα

sleep, for he was pondering in his heart how he might do 4

τιµήσῃ,

ὀλέσῃ

δὲ

πολέας

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

Ἀχαιῶν.

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl many,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

τιµάω

ὄλλυµι

πολύς

δέ

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

honour to Achilles and lay many low beside the ships of the Ἥδε

δέ

οἱ

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ἀρίστη

φαίνετο

ὅδε

δέ

οἷ

κατά

θυµός

ἄριστος

φαίνω

βουλή

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

adj, f, nom, sg best,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

5

βουλή,

Achaeans. And this plan seemed to his mind the best, 6

πέµψαι

ἐπ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνονι

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

οὖλον

ὄνειρον·

πέµπω

ἐπί

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

οὖλος

ὄνειρος

verb, aor, inf, act, send, despatch

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

adj, m, acc, sg whole, entire

noun, m, acc, sg dream,

to send to Agamemnon, son of Atreus, a baneful 7

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

προσηύδα·

dream. So he spake, and addressed him with winged 8

βάσκ᾽

ἴθι

οὖλε

ὄνειρε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

Ἀχαιῶν·

νῆας

βάσκω

εἶµι

οὖλος

ὄνειρος

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speed thee! away!,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

adj, m, voc, sg whole, entire

noun, m, voc, sg dream,

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

words: Up, go, thou baneful Dream, unto the swift

ἔρχοµαι

εἰς

ἐς

κλισίην

Ἀγαµέµνονος

Ἀτρεΐδαο

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

ἐλθὼν

9

κλισία

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ships of the Achaeans, and when thou art come 10

πάντα

µάλ᾽

ἀτρεκέως

ἀγορευέµεν

ὡς

ἐπιτέλλω·

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

adv, very, very much

adv, real, genuine

verb, pres, inf, act, speak in assembly, harangue

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg lay upon, enjoin

µάλα

πᾶς

ἀγορεύω

ἀτρεκής

ὡς

ἐπιτέλλω

to the hut of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, 11

θωρῆξαί

ἑ

κέλευε

κάρη

κοµόωντας

Ἀχαιοὺς

θωρήσσω

ἕ

κελεύω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, inf, act, arm with breastplate,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg urge, bid

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

tell him all my word truly, even as I charge thee. 12

πανσυδίῃ· νῦν γάρ

κεν

ἕλοι

πόλιν

πανσυδίῃ

νῦν

γάρ

ἄν

αἱρέω

πόλις

εὐρυάγυιαν εὐρυάγυια

adv, with all speed,

adv, now,

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, f, acc, sg with wide streets,

Bid him arm the long-haired Achaeans with all speed, 13

Τρώων·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἔτ᾽

ἀµφὶς

Τρώς

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

ἀµφίς

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

adv, on or at both sides,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

Ὀλύµπια

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

since now he may take the broad-wayed city of the Trojans.

14

ἀθάνατοι

φράζονται·

ἐπέγναµψεν

γὰρ

ἀθάνατος

φράζω

ἐπιγνάµπτω

γάρ

ἅπας

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl point out, shew

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bend towards,

conj, for,

adj, m, acc, pl quite all, the whole

δώµατ᾽

ἅπαντας

For the immortals, that have homes upon Olympus, are no longer divided in counsel, 15

Ἥρη

λισσοµένη,

Τρώεσσι

δὲ

κήδε᾽

ἐφῆπται.

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl care for,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bind on or to,

Ἥρη

λίσσοµαι

Τρώς

δέ

κῆδος

since Hera hath Vent the minds of all by her supplication, and over

ἐφάπτω

ἔχοντες

43

44

Ἰλιάδος Β Ὣς

φάτο,

ὄνειρος

ἐπεὶ

ὥς

φηµί

βαίνω

δέ

ἄρα

ὄνειρος

ἐπεί

ὁ

µῦθος

ἀκούω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, sg dream,

conj, after that, since

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

16

βῆ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

τὸν

µῦθον

the Trojans hang woes. So spake he, and the Dream went his way, when 17

καρπαλίµως

δ᾽

ἵκανε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

καρπάλιµος

δέ

ἱκάνω

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιῶν, Ἀχαιός

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

he had heard this saying. Forthwith he came to the swift ships of the βῆ

18

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδην

Ἀγαµέµνονα·

τὸν

δὲ

κίχανεν

βαίνω

δέ

ἄρα

ἐπί

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ

δέ

κιχάνω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg reach, hit

Achaeans, and went his way to Agamemnon, son of Atreus, and found him 19

εὕδοντ᾽

ἐν

κλισίῃ,

περὶ

δ᾽

ἀµβρόσιος

κέχυθ᾽

ὕπνος.

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg immortal,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg pour,

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

εὕδω

ἐν

κλισία

δέ

περί

ἀµβρόσιος

χέω

ὕπνος

sleeping in his hut, and over him was shed ambrosial slumber. Στῆ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπὲρ

κεφαλῆς

Νηληΐῳ

υἷι

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπέρ

κεφαλή

Νηλήϊος

υἱός

ἔοικα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, over, above

noun, f, gen, sg head,

name, m, dat, sg Neleus

noun, m, dat, sg son,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

20

ἐοικώς

So he took his stand above his head, in the likeness of the son of Neleus, 21

ῥα

µάλιστα

Νέστωρ

ὁ

ἄρα

µᾶλλον

γέρων

τίω

Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, dat, sg Nestor,

Νέστορι,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

τόν

particle, straightway,

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, m, gen, pl old man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

τῖ᾽

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

γερόντων

Ἀγαµέµνων·

even Nestor, whom above all the elders Agamemnon held in honour; τῷ

µιν

ἐεισάµενος

προσεφώνεε

θεῖος

ὁ

µιν

εἴδοµαι

προσφωνέω

θεῖος

ὄνειρος

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg god - like, sacred

noun, m, nom, sg dream,

22

ὄνειρος·

likening himself to him, the Dream from heaven spake, saying:Thou εὕδεις

23

Ἀτρέος

υἱὲ

δαΐφρονος ἱπποδάµοιο·

εὕδω

Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

δαΐφρων

ἱππόδαµος

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

sleepest, son of wise-hearted Atreus, the tamer of horses. To sleep the οὐ

χρὴ

παννύχιον

εὕδειν

βουληφόρον

ἄνδρα

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

adj, m, acc, sg all night long,

verb, pres, inf, act, sleep, lie down to sleep

adj, m, acc, sg counselling, advising

noun, m, acc, sg man,

24

χρή

οὐ

παννύχιος

εὕδω

βουληφόρος

ἀνήρ

whole night through beseemeth not a man that is a counsellor, 25

ᾧ

λαοί

τ᾽

ἐπιτετράφαται

καὶ

τόσσα

µέµηλε·

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, nom, pl people,

particle, and,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl turn towards,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, nom, pl so great, so vast

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

λαός

ὅς

τε

ἐπιτρέπω

καί

µέλω

τόσος

to whom a host is entrusted, and upon whom rest so many cares. But 26

νῦν

ξύνες

ὦκα·

νῦν

δέ

ἐγώ

συνίηµι

ὦκα

Ζεύς

δέ

σύ

ἄγγελος

εἰµί

adv, now,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

ἐµέθεν

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg bring or set together,

adv, quickly, swiftly

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

ἄγγελός

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

εἰµι,

now, hearken thou quickly unto me, for I am a messenger to thee from 27

ὃς

σεῦ

ἄνευθεν

ἐὼν

µέγα

κήδεται

ἠδ᾽

ὅς

σύ

ἄνευθε

εἰµί

µέγας

κήδω

ἠδέ

ἐλεαίρει. ἐλεαίρω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

prep, without, distant

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg trouble, distress

conj, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg take pity on,

Zeus, who, far away though he be, hath exceeding care for thee and 28

Θωρῆξαί

σε

κέλευσε

κάρη

κοµόωντας

Ἀχαιοὺς

θωρήσσω

σύ

κελεύω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, inf, act, arm with breastplate,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

pity. He biddeth thee arm the long-haired Achaeans with all speed,

29

πανσυδίῃ· νῦν γάρ

κεν

ἕλοις

πόλιν

πανσυδίῃ

νῦν

γάρ

ἄν

αἱρέω

πόλις

εὐρυάγυιαν εὐρυάγυια

adv, with all speed,

adv, now,

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, f, acc, sg with wide streets,

since now thou mayest take the broad-wayed city of the Trojans. 30

Τρώων·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἔτ᾽

ἀµφὶς

Ὀλύµπια

δώµατ᾽

ἔχοντες

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

adv, on or at both sides,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

Τρώς

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

ἀµφίς

Ὀλύµπιος

For the immortals that have homes upon Olympus are no longer divided

δῶµα

ἔχω

ἄκουσε·

Ἰλιάδος Β 31

ἀθάνατοι

φράζονται·

ἐπέγναµψεν

γὰρ

ἅπαντας

ἀθάνατος

φράζω

ἐπιγνάµπτω

γάρ

ἅπας

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl point out, shew

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bend towards,

conj, for,

adj, m, acc, pl quite all, the whole

in counsel, since Hera hath bent the minds of all by her supplication, 32

Ἥρη

λισσοµένη,

Τρώεσσι

δὲ

κήδε᾽

Ἥρη

λίσσοµαι

Τρώς

δέ

κῆδος

ἐφάπτω

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl care for,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bind on or to,

and over the Trojans hang woes by the will of Zeus.

33

ἐκ

σὺ

ἐφῆπται

Διός·

ἀλλὰ

ἐκ

Ζεύς

ἀλλά

σύ

σός

ἔχω

φρήν

µηδέ

σύ

λήθη

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

σῇσιν

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg have or hold,

ἔχε

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

φρεσί,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

µηδέ

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σε

noun, f, nom, sg forgetting, forgetfulness

λήθη

But do thou keep this in thy heart, nor let forgetfulness lay 34

αἱρείτω

εὖτ᾽

ἄν

σε

µελίφρων

ὕπνος

ἀνήῃ.

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg grasp,

conj, when, at the time when

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg sweet to the mind, delicious

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

αἱρέω

εὖτε

ἄν

σύ

µελίφρων

ὕπνος

ἀνίηµι

hold of thee, whenso honey-hearted sleep shall let thee go. 35

Ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας

ἀπεβήσετο,

τὸν

δὲ

λίπ᾽

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἀποβαίνω

ὁ

δέ

λείπω

αὐτός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step off from,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

adv, place, self,

αὐτοῦ

So spoke the Dream, and departed, and left him there, 36

τὰ

φρονέοντ᾽

ἀνὰ

ἅ

θυµὸν

ῥ᾽

τελέεσθαι

οὐ

ἔµελλον·

ὁ

φρονέω

ἀνά

θυµός

ὅς

ἄρα

οὐ

τελέω

µέλλω

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg think, have understanding

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, inf, mid, complete, fulfil

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

pondering in his heart on things that were not to be brought φῆ

γὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

αἱρήσειν

Πριάµου

πόλιν

ἤµατι

κείνῳ

φηµί

γάρ

ὁ

γε

αἱρέω

Πρίαµος

πόλις

ἦµαρ

ἐκεῖνος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, fut, inf, act, grasp,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg the person there, that person or thing

37

to pass. For in sooth he deemed that he should take 38

οὐδὲ

νήπιος,

τὰ

ᾔδη

ἅ

µήδετο

Ζεὺς

ἔργα·

οὐδέ

ὁ

οἶδα

ὅς

ἄρα

Ζεύς

µήδοµαι

ἔργον

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be minded, intend

noun, n, acc, pl work,

the city of Priam that very day, fool that he was!

39

ῥα

νήπιος adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

θήσειν

γὰρ

ἔτ᾽

ἔµελλεν

ἐπ᾽

ἄλγεά

τε

στοναχάς

τε

verb, fut, inf, act, set, put

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl groaning, wailing

particle, and,

γάρ

τίθηµι

ἔτι

µέλλω

ἐπί

τε

ἄλγος

στοναχή

τε

seeing he knew not what deeds Zeus was purposing, 40

Τρωσί

τε

καὶ

Δαναοῖσι

διὰ

κρατερὰς

ὑσµίνας.

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, f, acc, pl fight, battle

τε

Τρώς

καί

διά

Δαναοί

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

who was yet to bring woes and groanings on Trojans alike and Danaans 41

Ἔγρετο

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὕπνου,

θείη

δέ

µιν

ἀµφέχυτ᾽

ὀµφή·

ἐγείρω

δέ

ἐκ

ὕπνος

θεῖος

δέ

µιν

ἀµφιχέω

ὀµφή

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg awaken, wake up

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

adj, f, nom, sg god - like, sacred

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pour around, pour or spread over

noun, f, nom, sg the voice of a god,

throughout the course of stubborn fights. Then he awoke from sleep, 42

ἕζετο

δ᾽

ὀρθωθείς,

µαλακὸν

δ᾽

ἔνδυνε

ἕζοµαι

δέ

ὀρθόω

µαλακός

δέ

ἐνδύω

χιτών

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg set straight,

adj, m, acc, sg fresh-ploughed,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go into,

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

and the divine voice was ringing in his ears. He sat upright and did 43

νηγάτεον,

περὶ

καλός

νηγάτεος

περί

δέ

µέγας

βάλλω

φᾶρος

adj, m, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

καλὸν

adj, m, acc, sg new-made,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg large piece of cloth, web

δὲ

µέγα

βάλλετο

φᾶρος·

on his soft tunic, fair and glistering, and about him cast his great

44

ποσσὶ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

λιπαροῖσιν

ἐδήσατο

καλὰ

πούς

δέ

ὑπό

λιπαρός

δέω

καλός

πέδιλα, πέδιλον

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

adj, m, dat, pl oily, shiny with oil

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bind, fasten

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

noun, n, acc, pl sandals,

cloak, and beneath his shining feet he bound his fair sandals, 45

ἀµφὶ ἀµφί

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὤµοισιν

βάλετο

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλον·

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg silver-studded,

ὦµος

βάλλω

and about his shoulders flung his silver-studded sword; and

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλος

χιτῶνα

45

46

Ἰλιάδος Β εἵλετο

46

δὲ

σκῆπτρον

πατρώϊον

ἄφθιτον

αἰεὶ

αἱρέω

δέ

σκῆπτρον

πατρώϊος

ἄφθιτος

ἀεί

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

adj, n, acc, sg patrimony, hereditary

adj, n, acc, sg not liable to perish, imperishable

adv, always, for ever

he grasped the sceptre of his fathers, imperishable ever, σὺν

τῷ

ἔβη

κατὰ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων·

σύν

ὁ

βαίνω

κατά

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

prep, along with, in company with

dem_pro, n, dat, sg this,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

47

and therewith took his way along the ships of the brazen-coated ἠὼς

48

µέν

ῥα

θεὰ

προσεβήσετο

µακρὸν

Ὄλυµπον

ἠώς

µέν

ἄρα

θεά

προσβαίνω

µακρός

Ὄλυµπος

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step upon,

adj, m, acc, sg long,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

Achaeans. Now the goddess Dawn went up to high Olympus, 49

Ζηνὶ

φόως

ἐρέουσα

καὶ

ἄλλοις

ἀθανάτοισιν·

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, sg to the light,

verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg I will say or speak,

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl alius, another

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

Ζεύς

φόως

ἐρῶ

καί

ἄλλος

ἀθάνατος

to announce the light to Zeus and the other immortals, 50

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

κηρύκεσσι

λιγυφθόγγοισι

ἀτάρ

ὁ

κῆρυξ

λιγύφθογγος

κελεύω

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

noun, m, dat, pl herald, pursuivant

adj, m, dat, pl clear-voiced,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

κέλευσε

but Agamemnon bade the clear-voiced heralds summon to the 51

κηρύσσειν

ἀγορὴν

κάρη

δὲ

κοµόωντας

Ἀχαιούς·

κηρύσσω

ἀγορή

δέ

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, inf, act, be a herald, officiate as herald

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

place of gathering the long-haired Achaeans. And they made 52

οἳ

µὲν

ἐκήρυσσον,

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἠγείροντο

µάλ᾽

ὁ

µέν

κηρύσσω

ὁ

δέ

ἀγείρω

µάλα

ὦκα

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be a herald, officiate as herald

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl bring together, gather together

adv, very, very much

adv, quickly, swiftly

ὦκα·

summons, and the men gathered full quickly. But the king 53

βουλὴν

πρῶτον

δὲ

µεγαθύµων

ἷζε

γερόντων

βουλή

δέ

πρότερος

µεγάθυµος

ἵζω

γέρων

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

noun, m, gen, pl old man,

first made the council of the great-souled elders to sit

54

Νεστορέῃ

παρὰ παρά

ναῦς

νηῒ

Πυλοιγενέος

βασιλῆος·

adj_name, f, dat, sg Nestor,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

name, m, gen, sg sprung from Pylos,

noun, m, gen, sg king, chief

Νεστόρεος

Πυλοιγενής

βασιλεύς

down beside the ship of Nestor, the king Pylos-born. 55

τοὺς

ὅ

γε

συγκαλέσας

πυκινὴν

ἀρτύνετο

βουλήν·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call council, convoke

adj, f, acc, sg close, compact

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg arrange, prepare

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

ὁ

ὁ

γε

πυκινός

συγκαλέω

ἀρτύνω

βουλή

And when he had called them together, he contrived a cunning 56

κλῦτε

φίλοι·

θεῖός

µοι

ἐνύπνιον

ἦλθεν

ὄνειρος

κλύω

φίλος

θεῖος

ἐγώ

ἐνύπνιος

ἔρχοµαι

ὄνειρος

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

adj, m, nom, sg god - like, sacred

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg in dreams appearing,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, nom, sg dream,

plan, and said: Hearken, my friends, a Dream from heaven came 57

ἀµβροσίην

διὰ

νύκτα·

µάλιστα

δὲ

Νέστορι

δίῳ

ἀµβρόσιος

διά

νύξ

µᾶλλον

δέ

Νέστωρ

δῖος

adj, f, acc, sg immortal,

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Nestor,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

to me in my sleep through the ambrosial night, and most like 58

εἶδός

τε

µέγεθός

τε

φυήν

ἄγχιστα

µέγεθος

τε

φυή

τε

ἄγχιστος

ἔοικα

noun, n, acc, sg greatness, magnitude

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg growth, stature

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl nearest,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

στῆ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπὲρ

κεφαλῆς

καί

µε

πρὸς

µῦθον

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπέρ

κεφαλή

καί

ἐγώ

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, over, above

noun, f, gen, sg head,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

It took its stand above my head, and spake to me, saying: 60

ἐῴκει·

τε particle, and,

was it to goodly Nestor, in form and in stature and in build.

59

τ᾽

εἶδος noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

εὕδεις

Ἀτρέος Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

εὕδω

υἱὲ

δαΐφρονος ἱπποδάµοιο· δαΐφρων

ἱππόδαµος

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

‘Thou sleepest, son of wise-hearted Atreus, the tamer of horses. To sleep

ἔειπεν·

Ἰλιάδος Β οὐ

εὕδειν

βουληφόρον

οὐ

χρή

παννύχιος

εὕδω

βουληφόρος

ἀνήρ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

adj, m, acc, sg all night long,

verb, pres, inf, act, sleep, lie down to sleep

adj, m, acc, sg counselling, advising

noun, m, acc, sg man,

61

χρὴ

παννύχιον

ἄνδρα,

the whole night through beseemeth not a man that is a counsellor, to ᾧ

λαοί

τ᾽

ἐπιτετράφαται

καὶ

τόσσα

ὅς

λαός

τε

ἐπιτρέπω

καί

τόσος

µέλω

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, nom, pl people,

particle, and,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl turn towards,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, nom, pl so great, so vast

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

62

µέµηλε·

whom a host is entrusted, and upon whom rest so many cares. But now,

63

νῦν

ξύνες

ὦκα·

νῦν

δέ

ἐγώ

συνίηµι

ὦκα

Ζεύς

δέ

σύ

ἄγγελος

εἰµί

adv, now,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

ἐµέθεν

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg bring or set together,

adv, quickly, swiftly

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

ἄγγελός

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

εἰµι,

hearken thou quickly unto me, for I am a messenger to thee from Zeus, 64

ὃς

σεῦ

ἄνευθεν

ἐὼν εἰµί

µέγας

µέγα

κήδεται

ἠδ᾽

ἐλεαίρει·

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

prep, without, distant

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg trouble, distress

conj, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg take pity on,

ὅς

σύ

ἄνευθε

κήδω

ἠδέ

ἐλεαίρω

who, far away though he be, hath exceeding care for thee and pity. 65

θωρῆξαί

σε

κέλευσε

κάρη

κοµόωντας

θωρήσσω

σύ

κελεύω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιοὺς Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, inf, act, arm with breastplate,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

He biddeth thee arm the long-haired Achaeans with all speed, since 66

πανσυδίῃ· νῦν γάρ

κεν

πόλιν

ἕλοις

εὐρυάγυιαν

πανσυδίῃ

νῦν

γάρ

ἄν

αἱρέω

πόλις

εὐρυάγυια

adv, with all speed,

adv, now,

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, f, acc, sg with wide streets,

now thou mayest take the broad-wayed city of the Trojans. For 67

Τρώων·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἔτ᾽

ἀµφὶς

Ὀλύµπια

δώµατ᾽

Τρώς

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

ἀµφίς

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχοντες ἔχω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

adv, on or at both sides,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

the immortals that have homes upon Olympus are no longer divided 68

ἀθάνατοι

ἐπέγναµψεν

φράζονται·

γὰρ

ἅπαντας

ἀθάνατος

φράζω

ἐπιγνάµπτω

γάρ

ἅπας

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl point out, shew

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bend towards,

conj, for,

adj, m, acc, pl quite all, the whole

in counsel, since Hera hath bent the minds of all by her supplication,

69

Ἥρη

λισσοµένη,

Τρώεσσι

δὲ

κήδε᾽

ἐφῆπται

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl care for,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bind on or to,

λίσσοµαι

Ἥρη

Τρώς

δέ

ἐφάπτω

κῆδος

and over the Trojans hang woes by the will of Zeus. 70

ἐκ

Διός·

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

σῇσιν σός

ἔχω

ἔχε

φρεσίν·

ὣς

ὃ

µὲν

εἰπὼν

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg have or hold,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

ἐκ

ἀλλά

Ζεύς

σύ

φρήν

ὥς

But do thou keep this in thy heart.’ So spake he, and was ᾤχετ᾽

71

ἀποπτάµενος,

ἐµὲ

δὲ

γλυκὺς

ὕπνος

ἀνῆκεν.

οἴχοµαι

ἀποπέτοµαι

ἐγώ

δέ

γλυκύς

ὕπνος

ἀνίηµι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg fly off or away,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg sweet,

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

flown away, and sweet sleep let me go. Nay, come now, if 72

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγετ᾽

αἴ

κέν

πως

θωρήξοµεν

υἷας

ἀλλά

ἄγε

αἴ

ἄν

πως

θωρήσσω

υἱός

Ἀχαιῶν· Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

particle, in any way, at all

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl arm with breastplate,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

in any wise we may, let us arm the sons of the Achaeans; 73

πρῶτα

δ᾽

ἐγὼν

ἔπεσιν

πειρήσοµαι,

θέµις

ἐγώ

ἔπος

πειράω

ὁ

θέµις

εἰµί

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg attempt, endeavour

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

name, f, nom, sg customary,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

καὶ

φεύγειν

σὺν

νηυσὶ

πολυκλήϊσι

καί

φεύγω

σύν

ναῦς

πολυκλήις

κελεύσω· κελεύω

conj, and, also

verb, pres, inf, act, flee, take flight

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl with many benches,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg urge, bid

and will bid them flee with their benched ships; 75

ἐστί,

δέ particle, but, and

but first will I make trial of them in speech, as is right,

74

ἣ

πρότερος adj, n, acc, pl before, first

ὑµεῖς

δ᾽

ἄλλοθεν

ἄλλος

ἐρητύειν

ἐπέεσσιν.

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

particle, but, and

adv, place, alius, another

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

verb, pres, inf, act, keep back, restrain

noun, n, dat, pl word,

σύ

δέ

ἄλλος

ἄλλος

ἐρητύω

but do you from this side and from that bespeak them, and

ἔπος

ὁ

µέν

εἶπον

47

48

Ἰλιάδος Β Ἤτοι

ὅ

εἰπὼν

κατ᾽

ἤτοι

ὁ

γε

ὥς

εἶπον

κατά

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

prep, down, downwards

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

76

γ᾽

ὣς

ἄρ᾽

ἕζετο,

τοῖσι

strive to hold them back. So saying, he sate him down, and 77

Νέστωρ,

ὅς

ῥα

Πύλοιο

ἄναξ

ἦν

Νέστωρ

ὅς

ἄρα

Πύλος

ἄναξ

εἰµί

ἠµαθόεις

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Pylos,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, f, gen, sg sandy,

among them uprose Nestor, that was king of sandy Pylos. He ὅ

78

σφιν

ἐὺ

φρονέων

ἠµαθόεντος,

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

µετέειπεν·

ὁ

σφεῖς

ἐύς

φρονέω

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

with good intent addressed their gathering and spake among 79

ὦ

φίλοι

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορες

ἠδὲ

µέδοντες

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl lord, ruler

ὦ

Ἀργεῖος

φίλος

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

them:My friends, leaders and rulers of the Argives, 80

εἰ

µέν

τις

τὸν

ὄνειρον

Ἀχαιῶν

ἄλλος

εἰ

µέν

τις

ὁ

ὄνειρος

Ἀχαιός

ἄλλος

ἔνισπε ἐνέπω

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg dream,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg tell, tell of

were it any other of the Achaeans that told us this dream we might 81

ψεῦδός

κεν

καὶ

φαῖµεν

µᾶλλον·

νοσφιζοίµεθα

ψεῦδος

ἄν

φηµί

καί

νοσφίζοµαι

µᾶλλον

noun, n, acc, sg falsehood, untruth

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, pl declare, make known

conj, and, also

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, pl turn one's back upon,

adv, very, exceedingly

deem it a false thing, and turn away therefrom the more; but now 82

νῦν

δ᾽

ἴδεν

ὃς

µέγ᾽

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιῶν

εὔχεται

νῦν

δέ

εἶδον

ὅς

µέγας

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

εὔχοµαι

εἶναι· εἰµί

adv, now,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg best,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

hath he seen it who declares himself to be far the mightiest of the 83

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγετ᾽

ἀλλά

ἄγε

αἴ

ἄν

πως

θωρήσσω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

κέν

particle, in any way, at all

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl arm with breastplate,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

αἴ

πως

υἷας

θωρήξοµεν

Achaeans. Nay, come then, if in any wise we may arm the sons of the

84

Ἀχαιῶν.

Ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας

βουλῆς

ἐξῆρχε

νέεσθαι,

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, f, gen, sg will, council, advice

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg begin with, make beginning of

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

ὥς

ἄρα

βουλή

φωνέω

ἐξάρχω

ἐξάρχω~verb, pres, part, act, masc, nom, pl

νέοµαι

Achaeans. He spake, and led the way forth from the council, οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπανέστησαν

πείθοντό

τε

ποιµένι

ὁ

δέ

ἐπανίστηµι

πείθω

τε

ποιµήν

λαός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set up again,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

85

λαῶν

and the other sceptred kings rose up thereat and obeyed the 86

σκηπτοῦχοι

βασιλῆες·

ἐπεσσεύοντο

δὲ

λαοί.

adj, m, nom, pl bearing a staff or sceptre,

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in motion against, set upon

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl people,

σκηπτοῦχος

βασιλεύς

ἐπισεύω

λαός

δέ

shepherd of the host; and the people the while were hastening 87

ἔθνεα

Ἠΰτε

εἶσι

µελισσάων

ἁδινάων

ἠΰτε

ἔθνος

εἶµι

µέλισσα

ἁδινός

conj, as, like as

noun, n, voc, pl number of people living together, company

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun, f, gen, pl bee,

adj, f, gen, pl close, crowded

on. Even as the tribes of thronging bees go forth from some 88

πέτρης

ἐκ

γλαφυρῆς

αἰεὶ

νέον

πέτρη

ἐκ

γλαφυρός

ἀεί

νέος

ἐρχοµενάων, ἔρχοµαι

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg hollow, hollowed

adv, always, for ever

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl come or go,

hollow rock, ever coming on afresh, and in clusters over the 89

βοτρυδὸν

δὲ

πέτονται

ἐπ᾽

ἄνθεσιν

βοτρυδόν

δέ

πέτοµαι

ἐπί

ἄνθος

εἰαρινοῖσιν· ἐαρινός

adv, like a bunch of grapes, in clusters

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fly,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl blossom, flower

adj, n, dat, pl spring,

flowers of spring fly in throngs, some here, some there; 90

αἳ

µέν

τ᾽

ἔνθα

ἅλις

πεποτήαται,

αἳ

δέ

τε

ἔνθα·

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἔνθα

ἅλις

ποτάοµαι

ὁ

δέ

τε

ἔνθα

ind_pro, f, nom, pl some,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

adv, there,

adv, in heaps, crowds

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl fly about,

ind_pro, f, nom, pl some,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adv, there,

even so from the ships and huts before the low

δ᾽

ἀνέστη

Ἰλιάδος Β 91

ὣς

τῶν

ἔθνεα

πολλὰ

νεῶν

ἄπο

καὶ

κλισιάων

ὥς

ὁ

ἔθνος

πολύς

ναῦς

ἀπό

καί

κλισία

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

noun, n, nom, pl number of people living together, company

adj, n, nom, pl many,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

sea-beach marched forth in companies their many 92

ἠϊόνος

προπάροιθε

βαθείης

ἠιών

προπάροιθε

βαθύς

στιχάοµαι

noun, f, gen, sg sea-bank, shore

prep, before, in front of

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

ἐστιχόωντο

tribes to the place of gathering. And in their

93

ἰλαδὸν

ἀγορήν·

µετὰ

ἰλαδόν

εἰς

ἀγορή

µετά

δέ

σφεῖς

ὄσσα

δαίω

adv, in troops,

prep, into, to

εἰς

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφισιν

noun, f, nom, sg rumour,

ὄσσα

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

δεδήει

midst blazed forth Rumour, messenger of Zeus, 94

ὀτρύνουσ᾽

ἰέναι

Διὸς

ἄγγελος·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἀγέροντο.

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg stir up, rouse

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl bring together, gather together

ὀτρύνω

εἶµι

Ζεύς

ὁ

ἄγγελος

ἀγείρω

δέ

urging them to go; and they were gathered. 95

Τετρήχει

δ᾽

ἀγορή,

ὑπὸ

δὲ

στεναχίζετο

ταράσσω

δέ

ἀγορή

ὑπό

δέ

στεναχίζω

γαῖα

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg council, assembly

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sigh, groan

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

γαῖα

And the place of gathering was in a turmoil, and the earth groaned beneath 96

λαῶν

ἱζόντων,

ὅµαδος

δ᾽

ἦν·

ἐννέα

δέ

σφεας

λαός

ἵζω

ὅµαδος

δέ

εἰµί

ἐννέα

δέ

σφεῖς

noun, m, gen, pl people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl make sit, seat

noun, m, nom, sg noise, din

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

num_card, pl nine,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

them, as the people sate them down, and a din arose. Nine heralds 97

κήρυκες

βοόωντες

ἐρήτυον,

εἴ

ποτ᾽

κῆρυξ

βοάω

ἐρητύω

εἰ

ποτέ

ἀϋτή

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl cry aloud, shout

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl keep back, restrain

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

ἀϋτῆς

with shouting sought to restrain them, if so be they might refrain from 98

ἀκούσειαν

σχοίατ᾽,

δὲ

διοτρεφέων

βασιλήων.

ἔχω

ἀκούω

δέ

διοτρεφής

βασιλεύς

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl have or hold,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl hear,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m, gen, pl king, chief

uproar and give ear to the kings, nurtured of Zeus. Hardly at the last

99

Σπουδῇ

δ᾽

δέ

ἕζοµαι

ἕζετο

λαός,

ἐρήτυθεν

δὲ

καθ᾽

ἕδρας

noun, f, dat, sg haste, speed

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

noun, m, nom, sg people,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl keep back, restrain

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl seat, bench

σπουδή

λαός

ἐρητύω

δέ

κατά

ἕδρη

were the people made to sit, and were stayed in their places, 100

παυσάµενοι

κλαγγῆς·

ἀνὰ

δὲ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl make cease,

noun, f, gen, sg any sharp sound,

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

κλαγγή

παύω

ἀνά

κρείων

δέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

ceasing from their clamour. Then among them lord Agamemnon uprose, ἔστη

101

σκῆπτρον

ἔχων

τὸ

µὲν

Ἥφαιστος

κάµε

σκῆπτρον

ἔχω

ὁ

µέν

Ἥφαιστος

κάµνω

τεύχω

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg work,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make ready, make

bearing in his hands the sceptre which Hephaestus had 102

Ἥφαιστος

µὲν

δῶκε

Διὶ

Κρονίωνι

Ἥφαιστος

µέν

δίδωµι

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

ἄνακτι, ἄναξ

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

noun, m, dat, sg lord, master

wrought with toil. Hephaestus gave it to king Zeus, son of 103

αὐτὰρ

ἄρα

Ζεὺς

δῶκε

διακτόρῳ

ἀργεϊφόντῃ·

ἀτάρ

ἄρα

Ζεύς

δίδωµι

διάκτορος

ἀργεϊφόντης

conj, but, yet

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m, dat, sg the Messenger or Minister,

noun, m, dat, sg slayer of Argus,

Cronos, and Zeus gave it to the messenger Argeïphontes; and

104

Ἑρµείας

δὲ

ἄναξ

δῶκεν

Πέλοπι

Ἑρµῆς

δέ

ἄναξ

δίδωµι

Πέλοψ

πληξίππῳ, πλήξιππος

name, m, nom, sg Hermes,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, dat, sg Pelops,

adj, m, dat, sg striking or driving horses,

Hermes, the lord, gave it to Pelops, driver of horses, 105

τεύχων.

ἵστηµι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

αὖτε

Πέλοψ Πέλοψ

δίδωµι

Ἀτρεύς

Ἀτρέϊ

ποιµένι

λαῶν,

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Pelops,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, dat, sg Atreus,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

ἀτάρ

ὁ

αὖτε

δῶκ᾽

and Pelops in turn gave it to Atreus, shepherd of the host;

ποιµήν

λαός

49

50 106

Ἰλιάδος Β Ἀτρεὺς

δὲ

θνῄσκων

ἔλιπεν

πολύαρνι

Θυέστῃ,

Ἀτρεύς

δέ

θνήσκω

λείπω

πολυρρήν

Θυέστης

name, m, nom, sg Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg die, be dying

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

adj, m, dat, sg rich in lambs

name, m, dat, sg Thyestes,

and Atreus at his death left it to Thyestes, rich in flocks, 107

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

αὖτε

Θυέστ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνονι

λεῖπε

ἀτάρ

ὁ

αὖτε

Θυέστης

Ἀγαµέµνων

λείπω

φορέω

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Thyestes,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

and Thyestes again left it to Agamemnon to bear, that

108

πολλῇσιν

νήσοισι

καὶ

Ἄργεϊ

παντὶ

φορῆναι,

ἀνάσσειν.

πολύς

νῆσος

καί

Ἄργος

πᾶς

ἀνάσσω

adj, f, dat, pl many,

noun, f, dat, pl island,

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,

adj, n, dat, sg all, the whole

verb, pres, inf, act, be lord, master

so he might be lord of many isles and of all Argos. Thereon 109

Τῷ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐρεισάµενος

ἔπε᾽

Ἀργείοισι

µετηύδα·

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg lean upon,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

ὁ

ὁ

γε

ἐρείδω

ἔπος

Ἀργεῖος

µεταυδάω

he leaned, and spake his word among the Argives: ὦ

φίλοι

ἥρωες

Δαναοὶ

θεράποντες

ὦ

φίλος

ἥρως

Δαναοί

θεράπων

Ἄρης

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, pl warrior, hero

name, m, voc, pl Danaans,

noun, m, voc, pl waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

110

Ἄρηος

My friends, Danaan warriors, squires of Ares, great Zeus, son of Cronos, Ζεύς

111

µε

µέγα

Κρονίδης

ἄτῃ

βαρείῃ,

ἐνέδησε

Ζεύς

ἐγώ

µέγας

Κρονίδης

ἄτη

ἐνδέω

βαρύς

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

noun, f, dat, sg bewilderment, infatuation

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bind in, on or to,

adj, f, dat, sg heavy,

hath ensnared me in grievous blindness of heart, cruel god! seeing 112

σχέτλιος,

ὃς

πρὶν

µέν

µοι

ὑπέσχετο

καὶ

σχέτλιος

ὅς

πρίν

µέν

ἐγώ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

καί

κατανεύω

adj, m, nom, sg unwearying,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, until, formerly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg promise or engage,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod assent,

κατένευσεν

that of old he promised me, and bowed his head thereto, that not until Ἴλιον

113

ἐκπέρσαντ᾽

εὐτείχεον

ἀπονέεσθαι,

Ἴλιος

ἐκπέρθω

εὐτείχεος

ἀπονέοµαι

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg destroy utterly,

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go away, depart

I had sacked well-walled Ilios should I get me home; but now hath

114

νῦν

δὲ

κακὴν

ἀπάτην

βουλεύσατο,

καί καί

ἐγώ

µε

κελεύει

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

noun, f, acc, sg trick, fraud

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take counsel, deliberate

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

δέ

νῦν

ἀπάτη

κακός

βουλεύω

κελεύω

he planned cruel deceit, and bids me return inglorious to Argos, 115

δυσκλέα

Ἄργος

ἱκέσθαι,

ἐπεὶ

πολὺν

ὤλεσα

λαόν.

adj, m, acc, sg infamous, shameful

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come,

conj, after that, since

adj, m, acc, sg many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg destroy, make end of

noun, m, acc, sg people,

δυσκλεής

ἱκνέοµαι

Ἄργος

ἐπεί

ὄλλυµι

πολύς

λαός

when I have lost much people. So, I ween, must be the Οὕτω

που

οὕτως

που

Ζεύς

µέλλω

ὑπερµενής

φίλος

εἰµί

adv, in this way or manner, so

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

116

Διὶ

µέλλει

ὑπερµενέϊ

φίλον

εἶναι,

good pleasure of Zeus, supreme in might, who hath laid ὃς

δὴ

πολλάων

πολίων

κατέλυσε

ὅς

δή

πολύς

πόλις

καταλύω

κάρηνον

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

adj, f, gen, pl many,

noun, f, gen, pl city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put down, destroy

noun, n, acc, pl head,

117

κάρηνα

low the heads of many cities, yea, and shall yet lay low, 118

ἠδ᾽

ἔτι

καὶ

λύσει·

τοῦ

γὰρ

ἐστὶ

µέγιστον.

ἔτι

καί

λύω

ὁ

γάρ

κράτος

εἰµί

µέγας

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

for his power is above all. A shameful thing is this

119

κράτος

ἠδέ conj, and,

Αἰσχρὸν

γὰρ

τόδε

γ᾽

ἐστὶ

καὶ

ἐσσοµένοισι

πυθέσθαι

αἰσχρός

γάρ

ὅδε

γε

εἰµί

καί

εἰµί

πυνθάνοµαι

adj, n, nom, sg causing shame, abusive

conj, for,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

verb, fut, part, mid, m, dat, pl be, exist

verb, aor, inf, mid, learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

even for the hearing of men that are yet to be, 120

µὰψ µάψ

οὕτως

οὕτω

τοιόνδε

τοσόνδε

τε

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, in vain, idly

adv, in this way or manner, so

dem_pro, m, acc, sg such a, such as

dem_pro, m, acc, sg so strong, so able

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

τοιόσδε

τοσόσδε

how that thus vainly so goodly and so great a host of the

τε

λαός

Ἀχαιός

Ἰλιάδος Β ἄπρηκτον

121

πόλεµον

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

µάχεσθαι

ἄπρηκτος

πόλεµος

πολεµίζω

ἠδέ

µάχοµαι

adj, n, acc, sg unprofitable, unsuccessful

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

Achaeans warred a bootless war, and fought with men fewer 122

ἀνδράσι

παυροτέροισι,

τέλος

δ᾽

οὔ

πώ

τι

ἀνήρ

παῦρος

τέλος

δέ

οὐ

πω

τις

φαίνω

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adj, m, dat, pl little, small

noun, n, nom, sg fulfilment or completion,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

than they, and no end thereof hath as yet been seen. For should

123

εἴ

περ

γάρ

κ᾽

ἐθέλοιµεν

Ἀχαιοί

τε

Τρῶές

πέφανται·

τε

εἰ

περ

γάρ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, pl will, wish

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, and,

we be minded, both Achaeans and Trojans, to swear a 124

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

ταµόντες

ἀριθµηθήµεναι

ἄµφω,

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl cut, hew

verb, aor, inf, pass, number, count or reckon up

adj, m, nom, dual both,

ὅρκιον

τέµνω

πιστός

ἀριθµέω

ἄµφω

solemn oath with sacrifice, and to number ourselves, 125

Τρῶας

µὲν

λέξασθαι

ἐφέστιοι

ὅσσοι

Τρώς

µέν

λέγω

ἐφέστιος

ὅσος

ἔασιν, εἰµί

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, inf, mid, say,speak

adj, m, nom, pl at one's own fireside, at home

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

and should the Trojans be gathered together, even all they that have 126

ἡµεῖς

δ᾽

ἐς

δεκάδας

διακοσµηθεῖµεν

Ἀχαιοί,

ἐγώ

δέ

εἰς

δεκάς

διακοσµέω

Ἀχαιός

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, pl decad: company of ten,

verb, aor, opt, pass, 1, pl divide and marshal, muster in array

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

dwellings in the city, and we Achaeans be marshalled by tens, and 127

Τρώων

δ᾽

ἄνδρα

ἕκαστοι

ἑλοίµεθα

Τρώς

δέ

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος

αἱρέω

οἰνοχοεύειν, οἰνοχοεύω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl every, every one

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl grasp,

verb, pres, inf, act, pour out wine for drinking,

choose, each company of us, a man of the Trojans to pour our wine, 128

κεν

πολλαί

δεκάδες

οἰνοχόοιο.

δευοίατο

πολύς

ἄν

δεκάς

δεύω

οἰνοχόος

adj, f, nom, pl many,

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, nom, pl decad: company of ten,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl wet, miss want

noun, m, gen, sg wine-pourer, cupbearer

then would many tens lack a cup-bearer; so far, I deem, do the sons

129

Τόσσον

ἐγώ

φηµι φηµί

πλείων

πλέας

ἔµµεναι

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

adj, m, acc, pl more, larger

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἐγώ

τόσος

εἰµί

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

of the Achaeans outnumber the Trojans that dwell in the city. 130

Τρώς

ὅς

οἳ

ναίουσι

κατὰ

πτόλιν·

ἀλλ᾽

ἐπίκουροι

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg city,

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

Τρώων,

ναίω

κατά

ἀλλά

πόλις

ἐπίκουρος

But allies there be out of many cities, men that 131

πολλέων

πολίων

ἐγχέσπαλοι

πολύς

ἐκ

πόλις

ἐγχέσπαλος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

adj, f, gen, pl many,

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

noun, f, gen, pl city,

adj, m, nom, pl wielding the spear,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

ἄνδρες

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

ἔασιν,

wield the spear, who hinder me mightily, οἵ

µε

µέγα

πλάζουσι

καὶ

οὐκ

εἰῶσ᾽

ὅς

ἐγώ

µέγας

πλάζω

καί

οὐ

ἐάω

ἐθέλω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl make wander or roam,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl let, suffer

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg will, wish

132

and for all that I am fain, suffer me not to sack Ἰλίου

133

ἐκπέρσαι

εὖ

ναιόµενον

ἐκπέρθω

ἐύς

ναίω

πτολίεθρον

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

the well-peopled citadel of Ilios. Already

134

πτολίεθρον.

Ἴλιος name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

Ἐννέα

δὴ

βεβάασι

Διὸς

µεγάλου

ἐννέα

δή

βαίνω

Ζεύς

µέγας

ἐνιαυτοί, ἐνιαυτός

num_card, pl nine,

particle, exactness,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

noun, m, nom, pl any long period of time, cycle

have nine years of great Zeus gone by, 135

καὶ

δὴ

δοῦρα

σέσηπε

νεῶν

καὶ

σπάρτα

λέλυνται·

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

noun, n, nom, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg make rotten,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl rope, cable

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl loose,

καί

δή

δόρυ

σήπω

ναῦς

and lo, our ships' timbers are rotted, and the tackling

καί

σπάρτον

λύω

ἐθέλοντα

51

52

Ἰλιάδος Β αἳ

δέ

που

ὁ

δέ

που

ἡµέτερος

τε

ἄλοχος

καί

νήπιος

τέκνον

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, somewhere, in some degree

pos_pro, f, nom, pl our,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl bedfellow, spouse

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, nom, pl that which is borne or born, child

136

ἡµέτεραί

τ᾽

ἄλοχοι

καὶ

νήπια

τέκνα

loosed; and our wives, I ween, and little children εἵατ᾽

ἐνὶ

µεγάροις

ποτιδέγµεναι·

ἄµµι

δὲ

ἧµαι

ἐν

µέγαρον

προσδέχοµαι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἔργον

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, pl receive favourably, accept

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg work,

137

sit in our halls awaiting us; yet is our task wholly

ἔργον

αὔτως

ἀκράαντον

οὗ

εἵνεκα

δεῦρ᾽

αὔτως

ἀκράαντος

ὅς

ἕνεκα

δεῦρο

ἱκνέοµαι

adv, in this very manner, even so

adj, n, acc, sg unfulfilled, fruitless

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adv, hither,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl come,

138

ἱκόµεσθα.

unaccomplished in furtherance whereof we came hither. 139

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγεθ᾽

ὡς

ἂν

ἐγὼ ἐγώ

εἶπον

εἴπω

πειθώµεθα

πάντες·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὡς

ἄν

πείθω

πᾶς

Nay, come, even as I shall bid, let us all obey: 140

φεύγωµεν

σὺν

νηυσὶ

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδα

φεύγω

σύν

ναῦς

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

γαῖα

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl flee, take flight

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj_noun, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

γαῖαν·

let us flee with our ships to our dear native land; for no more οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

Τροίη

αἱρέω

εὐρυάγυια

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl grasp,

adj, f, acc, sg with wide streets,

141

ἔτι

αἱρήσοµεν

Τροίην

εὐρυάγυιαν.

is there hope that we shall take broad-wayed Troy. So spake he, Ὣς

φάτο,

τοῖσι

δὲ

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ὀρίνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, dat, pl those,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

142

ὄρινε

and roused the hearts in the breasts of all throughout the multitude, 143

πᾶσι

µετὰ

πᾶς

µετά

πληθύς

ὅσος

οὐ

βουλή

ἐπακούω

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

ὅσοι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, gen, sg will, council, advice

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl listen or hearken to, hear

πληθὺν

οὐ

βουλῆς

as many as had not heard the council. And the gathering κινήθη

δ᾽

ἀγορὴ

φή

κύµατα

µακρὰ

θαλάσσης

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg set in motion, move

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg council, assembly

conj, as, like as

noun, n, nom, pl anything swoln,

adj, n, nom, pl long,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

144

δέ

κινέω

ἀγορή

φή

µακρός

κῦµα

ἐπάκουσαν·

θάλασσα

was stirred like the long sea-waves of the Icarian main, 145

πόντου

Ἰκαρίοιο,

τὰ

µέν

τ᾽

Εὖρός

τε

Νότος

τε

noun, m, gen, sg sea,

adj_name, m, gen, sg Icarian,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Euros the East wind,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Notos the South wind,

particle, and,

Ἰκάριος

πόντος

ὁ

µέν

Εὖρος

τε

Νότος

τε

τε

which the East Wind or the South Wind has raised, rushing upon them ὤρορ᾽

146

ἐπαΐξας

πατρὸς

Διὸς

ἐκ

νεφελάων.

ὄρνυµι

ἐπαΐσσω

πατήρ

Ζεύς

ἐκ

νεφέλη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

noun, m, gen, sg father,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl cloud,

from the clouds of father Zeus. And even as when the West Wind 147

Ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

κινήσῃ

Ζέφυρος

βαθὺ

λήϊον

ἐλθὼν

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

κινέω

Ζέφυρος

βαθύς

λήϊον

ἔρχοµαι

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg set in motion, move

name, m, nom, sg Zephyrus the West wind

adj, n, acc, sg deep or high,

noun, n, acc, sg standing crop,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

at its coming stirreth a deep cornfield with its violent blast, 148

λάβρος

ἐπαιγίζων,

ἐπί

τ᾽

ἠµύει

ἀσταχύεσσιν,

λάβρος

ἐπαιγίζω

ἐπί

τε

ἠµύω

ἄσταχυς

adj, m, nom, sg furious, boisterous

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg rush furiously upon,

prep, on, upon

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bow down, sink

noun, m, dat, pl ear of corn,

and the ears bow thereunder, even so was all their gathering stirred,

149

ὣς

τῶν

πᾶσ᾽

ἀγορὴ

κινήθη·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ὥς

ὁ

πᾶς

ἀγορή

κινέω

ὁ

δέ

ἀλαλητός

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

noun, f, nom, sg council, assembly

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg set in motion, move

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg shout of victory,

and they with loud shouting rushed towards the ships; 150

νῆας

ἔπ᾽

ἐσσεύοντο,

ποδῶν πούς

δέ

δ᾽

ὑπένερθε

κονίη

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl rush in, speed in

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

particle, but, and

adv, underneath, beneath

noun, f, nom, sg dust, cloud of dust

ναῦς

ἐπί

εἰσσεύω

ὑπένερθε

and from beneath their feet the dust arose on high. And they called

κονία

ἀλαλητῷ

Ἰλιάδος Β ἵστατ᾽

151

ἀειροµένη·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

κέλευον

ἵστηµι

ἀείρω

ὁ

δέ

ἀλλήλων

κελεύω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg lift, heave

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl urge, bid

each one to his fellow to lay hold of the ships and draw them into the 152

ἅπτεσθαι

νηῶν

ἠδ᾽

ἑλκέµεν

εἰς

ἅλα

ἅπτω

ναῦς

ἠδέ

ἕλκω

εἰς

ἅλς

δῖαν, δῖος

verb, pres, inf, mp, fasten, bind fast

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, draw, drag

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

bright sea, and they set themselves to clear the launching-ways, and

153

οὐρούς

τ᾽

ἐξεκάθαιρον·

ἀϋτὴ

δ᾽

οὐρανὸν

ἷκεν

οὐρός

τε

ἐκκαθαίρω

ἀϋτή

δέ

οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, m, acc, pl trench or channel,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cleanse out,

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

their shouting went up to heaven, so fain were they of their return 154

οἴκαδε

ἱεµένων·

ὑπὸ

δ᾽

ᾕρεον

ἕρµατα

νηῶν.

adv, place_personal house, abode

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl set going, put in motion

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

noun, n, acc, pl support, ballast

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

οἶκος

ἵηµι

ὑπό

αἱρέω

δέ

ναῦς

ἕρµα

home; and they began to take the props from beneath the ships. 155

Ἔνθά

κεν

Ἀργείοισιν

ὑπέρµορα

νόστος

ἔνθα

ἄν

Ἀργεῖος

ὑπέρµορα

νόστος

ἐτύχθη τεύχω

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adv, beyond destiny,

noun, m, nom, sg return home or homeward,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

Then would the Argives have accomplished their return even beyond 156

Ἥρη

πρὸς

εἰ

µή

Ἀθήνη

Ἥρη

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

conj, whether,

εἰ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

Ἀθηναίην

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

µὴ

µῦθον

ἔειπεν·

what was ordained, had not Hera spoken a word to Athena, 157

ὢ

πόποι

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος

ὦ

πόποι

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

τέκος

Ἀτρυτώνη, Ἀτρυτώνη

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

name, f, voc, sg the unwearied,

saying:Out upon it, child of Zeus that beareth the aegis, unwearied οὕτω

158

οἶκον

δὴ

δὲ

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδα

γαῖαν

οὕτως

δή

οἶκος

δέ

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

γαῖα

adv, in this way or manner, so

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj_noun, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

one! Is it thus indeed that the Argives are to flee to Ἀργεῖοι

φεύξονται

ἐπ᾽

εὐρέα εὐρύς

νῶτον

νῶτα

θαλάσσης,

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl flee, take flight

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl wide, broad

noun, n, acc, pl back,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

159

Ἀργεῖος

ἐπί

φεύγω

θάλασσα

their dear native land over the broad back of the sea? 160

κὰδ

δέ

κεν

εὐχωλὴν

Πριάµῳ

καὶ

Τρωσὶ

λίποιεν

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, sg prayer, vow

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl leave, quit

κατά

ἄν

δέ

εὐχωλή

Πρίαµος

καί

λείπω

Τρώς

Aye, and they would leave to Priam and the Trojans their boast, ἧς

εἵνεκα

Ἀργεῖος

Ἑλένη

ὅς

ἕνεκα

πολύς

Ἀχαιός

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείην

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adj, m, nom, pl many,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

161

Ἑλένην,

πολλοὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

even Argive Helen, for whose sake many an Achaean hath 162

ἐν

Τροίῃ

ἀπόλοντο

φίλης

ἀπὸ

πατρίδος

ἐν

Τροίη

ἀπόλλυµι

φίλος

ἀπό

πατρίς

αἴης· αἶα

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl destroy utterly, kill

adj, f, gen, sg loved, beloved

prep, from, away from

adj_noun, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

perished in Troy, far from his dear native land. But go thou 163

ἀλλ᾽

ἴθι

νῦν

κατὰ

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων·

ἀλλά

εἶµι

νῦν

κατά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

adv, now,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

now throughout the host of the brazen-coated Achaeans; with

164

σοῖς

ἀγανοῖς

ἐπέεσσιν

ἐρήτυε

φῶτα

σός

ἀγανός

ἔπος

ἐρητύω

φώς

ἕκαστον, ἕκαστος

pos_pro, m, dat, pl thy,

adj, n, dat, pl mild, gentle

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg keep back, restrain

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro_3, m, acc, sg every, every one

thy gentle words seek thou to restrain every man, 165

µηδὲ µηδέ

ἐάω

ἔα

νῆας

ἅλα

δ᾽

ἑλκέµεν

ἀµφιελίσσας.

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, draw, drag

adj, f, acc, pl rowed on both sides,

ναῦς

ἅλς

neither suffer them to draw into the sea their curved ships.

δέ

ἕλκω

ἀµφιέλισσα

53

54 166

Ἰλιάδος Β Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

So spake she, and the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, failed βῆ

δὲ

κατ᾽

Οὐλύµποιο

καρήνων

βαίνω

δέ

κατά

Ὄλυµπος

κάρηνον

ἀΐσσω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

noun, n, gen, pl head,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg shoot, dart

167

ἀΐξασα·

not to hearken. Down from the peaks of Olympus she went darting,

168

καρπαλίµως

δ᾽

ἵκανε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν.

καρπάλιµος

δέ

ἱκάνω

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

and speedily came to the swift ships of the Achaeans. 169

Εὗρεν

ἔπειτ᾽ ἔπειτα

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ζεύς

Διὶ

µῆτιν

ἀτάλαντον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, m, acc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

εὑρίσκω

Ὀδυσῆα

µῆτις

ἀτάλαντος

There she found Odysseus, the peer of Zeus in counsel, ἑσταότ᾽·

οὐδ᾽

ὅ

γε

νηὸς

ἐϋσσέλµοιο

ἵστηµι

οὐδέ

ὁ

γε

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

µέλας

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

neg_adv, but not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

adj, f, gen, sg well-benched or-decked

adj, f, gen, sg black, swart

170

µελαίνης

as he stood. He laid no hand upon his benched, black ἅπτετ᾽,

ἐπεί

ἅπτω

ἐπεί

µιν

ἄχος

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἱκάνω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

171

ἄχος

µιν

κραδίην

καὶ

ἵκανεν·

θυµὸν

ship, for that grief had come upon his heart and soul; 172

ἀγχοῦ

δ᾽

ἱσταµένη

προσέφη

γλαυκῶπις

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

πρόσφηµι

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη·

and flashing-eyed Athene stood near him, and said:Son 173

Λαερτιάδη

πολυµήχαν᾽

διογενής

Λαερτιάδης

πολυµήχανος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

διογενὲς

name, m, voc, sg son of Laertes,

adj, m, voc, sg full of resources, inventive

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεῦ,

of Laërtes, sprung from Zeus, Odysseus of many wiles, οὕτω

δὴ

οἶκον

δὲ

φίλην φίλος

εἰς

ἐς

πατρίδα

γαῖαν

adv, in this way or manner, so

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj_noun, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

174

οὕτως

δέ

οἶκος

δή

γαῖα

πατρίς

is it thus indeed that ye will fling yourselves 175

φεύξεσθ᾽

ἐν

νήεσσι

πολυκλήϊσι

πεσόντες,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, pl flee, take flight

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl with many benches,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl fall, fall down

ἐν

φεύγω

πολυκλήις

ναῦς

πίπτω

on your benched ships to flee to your dear native land? Aye, κὰδ

176

δέ

κεν

εὐχωλὴν

Πριάµῳ

καὶ

Τρωσὶ

λίποιτε

κατά

δέ

ἄν

εὐχωλή

Πρίαµος

καί

Τρώς

λείπω

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, sg prayer, vow

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl leave, quit

and ye would leave to Priam and the Trojans their boast, even Ἀργείην

Ἑλένην,

ἧς

εἵνεκα

πολλοὶ

Ἀργεῖος

Ἑλένη

ὅς

ἕνεκα

πολύς

Ἀχαιός

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adj, m, nom, pl many,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

177

Ἀχαιῶν

Argive Helen, for whose sake many an Achaean hath perished in 178

ἐν

Τροίῃ

ἀπόλοντο

φίλης

ἀπὸ

αἴης;

Τροίη

ἀπόλλυµι

φίλος

ἀπό

πατρίς

αἶα

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl destroy utterly, kill

adj, f, gen, sg loved, beloved

prep, from, away from

adj_noun, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

Troy, far from his dear native land. But go thou now throughout

179

πατρίδος

ἐν prep, in, among

ἀλλ᾽

ἴθι

νῦν

κατὰ

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν,

µηδ᾽

ἔτ᾽

ἀλλά

εἶµι

νῦν

κατά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

µηδέ

ἔτι

ἐρωέω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

adv, now,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg rush, rush forth

the host of the Achaeans, and hold thee back no more; 180

σοῖς

δ᾽

ἀγανοῖς

ἐπέεσσιν

ἐρήτυε

φῶτα

ἕκαστον,

pos_pro, n, dat, pl thy,

particle, but, and

adj, n, dat, pl mild, gentle

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg keep back, restrain

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro_3, m, acc, sg every, every one

σός

δέ

ἀγανός

ἔπος

ἐρητύω

and with thy gentle words seek thou to restrain every man, neither

φώς

ἕκαστος

ἐρώει,

Ἰλιάδος Β µηδὲ

181

ἔα

νῆας

ἅλα

δ᾽

ἑλκέµεν

ἀµφιελίσσας.

µηδέ

ἐάω

ναῦς

ἅλς

δέ

ἕλκω

ἀµφιέλισσα

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, draw, drag

adj, f, acc, pl rowed on both sides,

suffer them to draw into the sea their curved ships. So said Ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δὲ

ξυνέηκε

θεᾶς

ὄπα

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

συνίηµι

θεά

ὄψ

φωνέω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring or set together,

noun, f, gen, sg goddess,

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

verb, aor, part, act, f, gen, sg produce sound or tone,

182

she, and he knew the voice of the goddess as she spake, and βῆ

183

δὲ

θέειν,

ἀπὸ

δὲ

χλαῖναν

βάλε·

φωνησάσης,

τὴν

δὲ

κόµισσε

βαίνω

δέ

θέω

ἀπό

δέ

χλαῖνα

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

κοµίζω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg pallium,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

rel_pro, f, acc, sg which,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take care of, provide for

set him to run, and cast from him his cloak, which his herald gathered 184

κῆρυξ

Εὐρυβάτης

Ἰθακήσιος

ὅς

οἱ

ὀπήδει·

noun, m, nom, sg herald, pursuivant

name, m, nom, sg Eurybates,

name, m, nom, sg Ithacan,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg follow, accompany

κῆρυξ

Εὐρυβάτης

Ἰθακήσιος

ὅς

οἷ

ὀπαδέω

up, even Eurybates of Ithaca, that waited on him. αὐτὸς

δ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδεω

Ἀγαµέµνονος

ἀντίος

ἐλθὼν

αὐτός

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

185

But himself he went straight to Agamemnon, son of Atreus, and received δέξατό

186

οἱ

σκῆπτρον

πατρώϊον

ἄφθιτον

αἰεί·

δέχοµαι

οἷ

σκῆπτρον

πατρώϊος

ἄφθιτος

ἀεί

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

adj, n, acc, sg patrimony, hereditary

adj, n, acc, sg not liable to perish, imperishable

adv, always, for ever

at his hand the staff of his fathers, imperishable ever, and therewith σὺν

τῷ

ἔβη

κατὰ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων.

σύν

ὁ

βαίνω

κατά

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

prep, along with, in company with

dem_pro, n, dat, sg this,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

187

went his way along the ships of the brazen-coated Achaeans. Whomsoever Ὅν

188

τινα

µὲν

καὶ

βασιλῆα

ἄνδρα

ἔξοχον

κιχείη

ὅς

τις

µέν

βασιλεύς

καί

ἔξοχος

ἀνήρ

κιχάνω

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg standing out,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg reach, hit

he met that was a chieftain or man of note, to his side would τὸν

δ᾽

ἀγανοῖς

ἐπέεσσιν

ἐρητύσασκε

παραστάς·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, n, dat, pl mild, gentle

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep back, restrain

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

189

δέ

ὁ

ἀγανός

ἔπος

ἐρητύω

παρίστηµι

he come and with gentle words seek to restrain him, saying: 190

δαιµόνι᾽

οὔ

σε

ἔοικε

κακὸν

ὣς

δειδίσσεσθαι,

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, pres, inf, mp, frighten, alarm

δαιµόνιος

σύ

οὐ

ἔοικα

κακός

ὥς

δειδίσσοµαι

Good Sir, it beseems not to seek to affright thee as if thou were a coward, 191

ἀλλ᾽

αὐτός

τε

κάθησο

καὶ

ἄλλους

ἵδρυε

λαούς·

ἀλλά

αὐτός

τε

κάθηµαι

καί

ἄλλος

ἱδρύω

λαός

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, and,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be seated,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg make sit down, seat

noun, m, acc, pl people,

but do thou thyself sit thee down, and make the rest of thy people οὐ

γάρ

πω

σάφα

οἶσθ᾽

οἷος

νόος

οὐ

γάρ

πω

σαφής

οἶδα

οἷος

νόος

Ἀτρεΐδης

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

adv, clear, distinct

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

192

Ἀτρεΐωνος·

to sit. For thou knowest not yet clearly what is the mind of the son of 193

νῦν

πειρᾶται,

τάχα

νῦν

µέν

πειράω

ταχύς

δέ

ἴπτοµαι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg attempt, endeavour

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg press hard, oppress

ἴψεται

noun, m, acc, pl son,

υἷας

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Atreus; now he does but make trial, whereas soon he will smite the sons

194

Ἀχαιῶν.

Ἐν

βουλῇ

δ᾽

οὐ

πάντες

ἀκούσαµεν

οἷον

ἐν

βουλή

δέ

οὐ

πᾶς

ἀκούω

οἷος

ἔειπε. εἶπον

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl hear,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

of the Achaeans. Did we not all hear what he spake in the council? 195

µή µή

τις

τι

χολωσάµενος

ῥέξῃ

κακὸν

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg do, act

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

χολόω

ῥέζω

Beware lest waxing wroth he work mischief to the sons of the Achaeans.

κακός

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

55

56 196

Ἰλιάδος Β θυµὸς

δὲ

µέγας

ἐστὶ

διοτρεφέων

βασιλήων,

θυµός

δέ

µέγας

εἰµί

διοτρεφής

βασιλεύς

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, gen, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m, gen, pl king, chief

Proud is the heart of kings, fostered of heaven; for their 197

τιµὴ

δ᾽

ἐκ

Διός

ἐστι,

φιλεῖ

δέ

ἑ

µητίετα

τιµή

δέ

ἐκ

Ζεύς

εἰµί

φιλέω

δέ

ἕ

µητίετα

Ζεύς

noun, f, nom, sg worship, honour

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

honour is from Zeus, and Zeus, god of counsel, loveth them. But

198

Ὃν

δ᾽

αὖ

δήµου

τ᾽

ἄνδρα

ἴδοι

Ζεύς.

βοόωντά

τ᾽

ἐφεύροι,

ὅς

δέ

αὖ

δῆµος

τε

ἀνήρ

εἶδον

βοάω

τε

ἐφευρίσκω

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

noun, m, gen, sg country-district, country

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg see, perceive

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg cry aloud, shout

particle, and,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg light upon, discover

whatsoever man of the people he saw, and found brawling, him would 199

τὸν

σκήπτρῳ

ἐλάσασκεν

ὁµοκλήσασκέ

τε

µύθῳ·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call out together,

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

ὁ

σκῆπτρον

ἐλαύνω

ὁµοκλέω

τε

µῦθος

he smite with his staff; and chide with words, saying, 200

δαιµόνι᾽

ἀτρέµας

ἧσο

καὶ

ἄλλων

µῦθον

δαιµόνιος

ἀτρέµας

ἧµαι

καί

ἄλλος

µῦθος

ἀκούω

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

adv, without trembling, without motion

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be seated, sit

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

ἄκουε,

Fellow, sit thou still, and hearken to the words of others 201

οἳ

σέο

φέρτεροί

εἰσι,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἀπτόλεµος

καὶ

ἄναλκις

ὅς

σύ

φέρτερος

εἰµί

σύ

δέ

ἀπόλεµος

καί

ἄναλκις

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, pl braver, better

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg unwarlike, unfit for war

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg without strength, impotent

that are better men than thou; whereas thou art unwarlike 202

οὔτέ

ποτ᾽

ἐν

πολέµῳ

ἐναρίθµιος

οὔτ᾽

ἐνὶ

οὔτε

ποτέ

ἐν

πόλεµος

ἐναρίθµιος

οὔτε

ἐν

βουλή

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

adj, m, nom, sg in the number, make up the number

conj_logical_cont, and not,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

βουλῇ·

and a weakling, neither to be counted in war nor in counsel. βασιλεύσοµεν

ἐνθάδ᾽

οὐ

µέν

πως

πᾶς

βασιλεύω

ἐνθάδε

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

µέν

particle, in any way, at all

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl be king, rule

adv, thither, hither

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

οὐ

203

πως

πάντες

In no wise shall we Achaeans all be kings here. No good

Ἀχαιοί·

οὐκ

ἀγαθὸν

πολυκοιρανίη·

εἷς

κοίρανος

ἔστω,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg good,

noun, f, nom, sg the rule of many,

num_card, m, nom, sg one,

noun, m, nom, sg ruler, commander

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

204

ἀγαθός

οὐ

πολυκοιρανίη

εἷς

κοίρανος

εἰµί

thing is a multitude of lords; let there be one lord, 205

εἷς

βασιλεύς, βασιλεύς

ὅς

δίδωµι

δῶκε

Κρόνου

πάϊς

ἀγκυλοµήτεω

num_card, m, nom, sg one,

noun, m, nom, sg king, chief

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg crooked of counsel, wily

εἷς

ᾧ

Κρόνος

παῖς

ἀγκυλοµήτης

one king, to whom the son of crooked-counselling Cronos hath vouchsafed 206

σκῆπτρόν

τ᾽

ἠδὲ

θέµιστας,

ἵνά

σφισι

βουλεύῃσι.

σκῆπτρον

τε

ἠδέ

θέµις

ἵνα

σφεῖς

βουλεύω

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

particle, and,

conj, and,

name, f, acc, pl customary,

conj, in that place, there

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg take counsel, deliberate

the sceptre and judgments, that he may take counsel for 207

Ὣς

ὅ

γε

κοιρανέων

δίεπε

στρατόν·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἀγορὴν

ὥς

ὁ

γε

κοιρανέω

διέπω

στρατός

ὁ

δέ

ἀγορή

δέ

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be lord or master, rule

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg manage,

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

particle, but, and

his people. Thus masterfully did he range through the host, and 208

αὖτις

ἐπεσσεύοντο

νεῶν

ἄπο

καὶ

κλισιάων

αὖτις

ἐπισεύω

ναῦς

ἀπό

καί

κλισία

adv, back, again

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in motion against, set upon

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

they hasted back to the place of gathering from their ships and

209

ἠχῇ,

ὡς

ὅτε

κῦµα

ἠχή

ὡς

ὅτε

κῦµα

πολυφλοίσβοιο θαλάσσης πολύφλοισβος

θάλασσα

noun, f, dat, sg sound or noise,

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

adj, f, gen, sg loud-roaring,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

huts with noise, as when a wave of the loud-resounding sea 210

αἰγιαλῷ

µεγάλῳ

βρέµεται,

σµαραγεῖ

δέ

τε

πόντος.

noun, m, dat, sg the sea-shore, beach

adj, m, dat, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg roar,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg crash,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg sea,

αἰγιαλός

µέγας

βρέµω

σµαραγέω

thundereth on the long beach, and the deep roareth. Now the others

δέ

τε

πόντος

δὲ

Ἰλιάδος Β 211

Ἄλλοι

δὲ

καθ᾽

ἄλλος

µέν

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ἐρητύω

δέ

κατά

ἕδρη

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

µέν

particle, straightway,

ῥ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl seat oneself, sit

ἕζοντο,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl keep back, restrain

ἐρήτυθεν

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl seat, bench

ἕδρας·

sate them down and were stayed in their places, only there still 212

Θερσίτης

δ᾽

ἔτι

µοῦνος

ἀµετροεπὴς

Θερσίτης

δέ

ἔτι

µόνος

ἀµετροεπής

ἐκολῴα, κολῳάω

name, m, nom, sg Thersites,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alone, left alone

adj, m, nom, sg unmeasured in words,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg brawl, scold

kept chattering on Thersites of measureless speech, whose mind ὃς

213

ἔπεα

φρεσὶν

ᾗσιν

ἄκοσµά

τε

πολλά

τε

ᾔδη

ὅς

ἔπος

φρήν

ὅς

ἄκοσµος

τε

πολύς

τε

οἶδα

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, n, acc, pl word,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

adj, n, acc, pl without order, disorderly

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, and,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

was full of great store of disorderly words, wherewith to utter 214

µάψ,

ἀτὰρ

οὐ

κατὰ

κόσµον,

ἐριζέµεναι

βασιλεῦσιν,

adv, in vain, idly

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg order,

verb, pres, inf, act, strive, wrangle

noun, m, dat, pl king, chief

µάψ

ἀτάρ

οὐ

κατά

κόσµος

ἐρίζω

βασιλεύς

revilings against the kings, idly, and in no orderly wise, 215

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

τι

οἱ

εἴσαιτο

γελοίϊον

ἀλλά

ὅς

τις

οἷ

εἴδοµαι

γέλοιος

Ἀργεῖος

conj, otherwise, but

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg are visible, appear

adj, n, nom, sg causing laughter, laughable

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείοισιν

but whatsoever he deemed would raise a laugh among the Argives. 216

ἔµµεναι·

αἴσχιστος

ἀνὴρ

δὲ

ὑπὸ

ἦλθε·

Ἴλιον

εἰµί

αἰσχρός

δέ

ἀνήρ

ὑπό

Ἴλιος

ἔρχοµαι

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg causing shame, abusive

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg man,

prep, from under, by

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

Evil-favoured was he beyond all men that came to Ilios: he was 217

φολκὸς

ἔην,

χωλὸς

δ᾽

ἕτερον

πόδα·

τὼ

δέ

οἱ

φολκός

εἰµί

χωλός

δέ

ἕτερος

πούς

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

ὦµος

noun, m, nom, sg bandy-legged,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg lame,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, sg other of two, another

noun, m, acc, sg foot,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, dual ulna,

bandy-legged and lame in the one foot, and his two shoulders 218

συνοχωκότε·

αὐτὰρ

ὕπερθε

κυρτός

ἐπί

στῆθος

συνέχω

ἀτάρ

ὕπερθεν

adj, m, nom, dual curved, arched

κυρτὼ

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual keep together, confine

conj, but, yet

prep, from above,

στῆθος

were rounded, stooping together over his chest, and above them

219

φοξὸς

ἔην

κεφαλήν,

ψεδνὴ ψεδνός

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπενήνοθε

λάχνη.

adj, m, nom, sg pointed,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, acc, sg head,

adj, f, nom, sg thin, spare

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg grew thereon,

noun, f, nom, sg soft hair, down

εἰµί

φοξός

κεφαλή

λάχνη

ἐπἐνήνοθε

his head was warped, and a scant stubble grew thereon. 220

Ἔχθιστος

δ᾽

δέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἀχιλῆϊ

µάλιστ᾽ µᾶλλον

εἰµί

ἦν

ἠδ᾽ ἠδέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, m, nom, sg hateful, hated

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and,

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

ἐχθρός

Ὀδυσῆϊ·

Hateful was he to Achilles above all, and to Odysseus, for it was τὼ

γὰρ

νεικείεσκε·

τότ᾽

αὖτ᾽ Ἀγαµέµνονι

ὁ

γάρ

νεικέω

τότε

αὖτε

Ἀγαµέµνων

δῖος

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the two,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

adv, at that time, then

adv, again,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

221

δίῳ

they twain that he was wont to revile; but now again with shrill 222

ὀξέα

κεκλήγων

λέγ᾽

ὀνείδεα·

τῷ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὀξύς

κλάζω

λέγω

ὄνειδος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

Ἀχαιοὶ Ἀχαιός

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg say,speak

noun, n, acc, pl reproach, censure

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

cries he uttered abuse against goodly Agamemnon. With him were 223

ἐκπάγλως

κοτέοντο

νεµέσσηθέν

τ᾽

ἐνὶ

κοτέω

νεµεσάω

τε

ἐν

θυµός

adv, terrible, fearful

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl bear grudge against,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl resentment, shame

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

the Achaeans exceeding wroth, and had indignation in their hearts.

224

θυµῷ.

ἔκπαγλος

Αὐτὰρ

ὃ

µακρὰ

βοῶν

Ἀγαµέµνονα

νείκεε

ἀτάρ

ὁ

µακρός

βοάω

Ἀγαµέµνων

νεικέω

µῦθος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry aloud, shout

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

Howbeit with loud shoutings he spake and chid Agamemnon: 225

Ἀτρεΐδη

τέο τίς

δέ

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἐπιµέµφεαι

ἠδὲ

χατίζεις;

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

int_pro, mf, gen, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg cast blame upon,

conj, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg have need of, crave

Ἀτρεΐδης

αὖτε

ἐπιµέµφοµαι

Son of Atreus, with what art thou now again discontent,

ἠδέ

χατίζω

µύθῳ·

ὤµω

57

58 226

Ἰλιάδος Β πλεῖαί

τοι

χαλκοῦ

κλισίαι,

πολλαὶ

δὲ

γυναῖκες

πλεῖος

σύ

χαλκός

κλισία

πολύς

δέ

γυνή

adj, f, nom, pl full, filled

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, gen, sg copper,

noun, f, nom, pl place for lying down,

adj, f, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl woman,

or what lack is thine? Filled are thy huts with bronze, εἰσὶν

ἐνὶ

κλισίῃς

ἐξαίρετοι,

ἅς

τοι

εἰµί

ἐν

κλισία

ἐξαιρετός

ὅς

σύ

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

adj, m, nom, pl that can be taken out, removable

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

227

and women full many are in thy huts, chosen spoils that

228

πρωτίστῳ

δίδοµεν

εὖτ᾽

πρότερος

δίδωµι

εὖτε

ἄν

πτολίεθρον

αἱρέω

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl give,

conj, when, at the time when

particle, perchance, may

ἂν

πτολίεθρον noun, n, acc, sg town, city

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl grasp,

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἕλωµεν.

we Achaeans give thee first of all, whensoe'er we take 229

Ἦ

ἔτι

καὶ

χρυσοῦ

ἐπιδεύεαι,

ὅν

κέ

τις

οἴσει

adv, in truth, truly

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be in want of, lack

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

ἦ

ἔτι

καί

χρυσός

ἐπιδεύοµαι

ὅς

ἄν

τις

φέρω

a citadel. Or dost thou still want gold also, Τρώων

ἱπποδάµων

ἐξ

Ἰλίου

υἷος

Τρώς

ἱππόδαµος

ἐκ

Ἴλιος

υἱός

ἄποινα

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

noun, m, gen, sg son,

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

230

ἄποινα,

which some man of the horse-taming Trojans shall bring thee out of Ilios ὅν

231

κεν

δήσας

ἐγὼ

ἀγάγω

ἢ

Ἀχαιῶν,

ἄλλος

ὅς

ἄν

ἐγώ

δέω

ἄγω

ἤ

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bind, fasten

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

as a ransom for his son, whom I haply have bound and led away or some 232

ἠὲ

γυναῖκα

νέην,

ἵνα

µίσγεαι

ἐν

ἤ

γυνή

νέος

ἵνα

µίγνυµι

ἐν

φιλότης

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

adj, f, acc, sg young, youthful

conj, in that place, there

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg mix, mix up

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

φιλότητι,

other of the Achaeans? Or is it some young girl for thee to know in αὐτὸς

ἀπονόσφι

ὅς

τε

αὐτός

ἀπονόσφι

κατέχω

οὐ

µέν

ἔοικα

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

τ᾽

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

adv, far apart or aloof,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg hold fast,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

ἥν

233

οὐ

κατίσχεαι;

love, whom thou wilt keep apart for thyself? Nay, it beseemeth not one

µὲν

ἀρχὸν

ἐόντα

κακῶν

ἐπιβασκέµεν

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν.

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

adj, m, gen, pl bad,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

234

εἰµί

ἀρχός

κακός

ἐπιβάσκω

υἱός

ἔοικεν

Ἀχαιός

that is their captain to bring to ill the sons of the Achaeans. 235

Ὦ

πέπονες πέπων

κακός

κάκ᾽

ἐλέγχε᾽

Ἀχαιΐδες

οὐκέτ᾽

Ἀχαιοὶ

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl cooked by the sun, ripe

adj, n, voc, pl bad,

noun, n, voc, pl cross-examining, testing

name, f, voc, pl Achaian land,

adv, no more, no longer

name, m, voc, pl Achaian,

ὦ

ἔλεγχος

οὐκέτι

Ἀχαιίς

Ἀχαιός

Soft fools! base things of shame, ye women of Achaea, men no more, οἴκαδέ

236

περ

σὺν

νηυσὶ

νεώµεθα,

τόνδε

δ᾽

ἐῶµεν

οἶκος

περ

σύν

ναῦς

νέοµαι

ὅδε

δέ

ἐάω

adv, place_personal house, abode

particle, however much, all

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl go or come,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl let, suffer

homeward let us go with our ships, and leave this fellow here in 237

αὐτοῦ

ἐνὶ

Τροίῃ

γέρα

πεσσέµεν,

ὄφρα

αὐτός

ἐν

Τροίη

γέρας

πέσσω

ὄφρα

ἴδηται εἶδον

adv, place, self,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

verb, pres, inf, act, soften, ripen or change

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg see, perceive

the land of Troy to digest his prizes, that so he may learn whether 238

ἤ

ῥά

τί

οἱ

χἠµεῖς

προσαµύνοµεν

καὶ

οὐκί·

ἄρα

τις

οἷ

ἐγώ

προσαµύνω

ἤ

καί

οὐ

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl come to aid,

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

in us too there is aught of aid for him or no--for him that hath

239

ἦε

ἤ conj, if, or

ὃς

καὶ

νῦν

Ἀχιλῆα

ἕο

µέγ᾽

ἀµείνονα

ὅς

καί

νῦν

Ἀχιλλεύς

ἕο

µέγας

ἀµείνων

φῶτα φώς

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

conj, and, also

adv, now,

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

per_pro, gen, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, acc, sg better, abler

noun, m, acc, sg man,

now done dishonour to Achilles, a man better far than he; 240

ἠτίµησεν·

ἑλὼν

γὰρ

ἔχει

γέρας

αὐτὸς

ἀπούρας.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

ἀτιµάω

αἱρέω

γάρ

ἔχω

γέρας

for he hath taken away, and keepeth his prize by his own arrogant act.

αὐτός

ἀπαυράω

Ἰλιάδος Β Ἀλλὰ

µάλ᾽

φρεσίν,

ἀλλὰ

ἀλλά

µάλα

οὐ

Ἀχιλλεύς

χόλος

φρήν

ἀλλά

µεθήµων

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, sg remiss, careless

241

οὐκ

Ἀχιλῆϊ

χόλος

µεθήµων·

Of a surety there is naught of wrath in the heart of Achilles; nay, he ἦ

γὰρ

ἂν

Ἀτρεΐδη

νῦν

ὕστατα

ἦ

γάρ

ἄν

Ἀτρεΐδης

νῦν

ὕστερος

λωβάοµαι

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, now,

adj, n, acc, pl latter, last

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg treat despitefully, outrage

242

λωβήσαιο·

heedeth not at all; else, son of Atreus, wouldest thou now work insolence ὣς

243

φάτο

νεικείων

Ἀγαµέµνονα

ποιµένα

λαῶν,

ὥς

φηµί

νεικέω

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

for the last time. So spake Thersites, railing at Agamemnon, shepherd 244

Θερσίτης·

τῷ

δ᾽

ὦκα

παρίστατο

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς,

name, m, nom, sg Thersites,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Θερσίτης

ὁ

ὦκα

δέ

παρίστηµι

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

of the host. But quickly to his side came goodly Odysseus, 245

καί

µιν

ὑπόδρα

ἰδὼν

χαλεπῷ

ἠνίπαπε

καί

µιν

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

χαλεπός

ἐνίπτω

µύθῳ· µῦθος

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, m, dat, sg hard to bear, painful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg reprove, upbraid

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

and with an angry glance from beneath his brows, chid him with harsh 246

Θερσῖτ᾽

ἀκριτόµυθε,

Θερσίτης

ἀκριτόµυθος

λιγύς

περ

εἰµί

ἀγορητής

name, m, voc, sg Thersites,

adj, m, voc, sg recklessly or confusedly babbling,

adj, m, nom, sg clear, whistling

particle, however much, all

περ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg speaker, orator

λιγύς

ἀγορητής,

ἐὼν

words, saying:Thersites of reckless speech, clear -voiced talker though ἴσχεο,

µηδ᾽

ἔθελ᾽

οἶος

ἐριζέµεναι

ἔχω

µηδέ

ἐθέλω

οἶος

ἐρίζω

βασιλεύς

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg have or hold,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg will, wish

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, inf, act, strive, wrangle

noun, m, dat, pl king, chief

247

βασιλεῦσιν·

thou art, refrain thee, and be not minded to strive singly against οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

σύ

φηµί

χείρων

βροτός

ἄλλος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

adj, m, acc, sg worse, meaner

noun, m, acc, sg mortal man,

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

248

ἐγὼ

σέο

φηµὶ

χερειότερον

kings. For I deem that there is no viler mortal than thou amongst

249

βροτὸν

ἄλλον

ἔµµεναι,

ὅσσοι ὅσος

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδῃς

ὑπὸ

Ἴλιον Ἴλιος

ἔρχοµαι

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, dat, pl son of Atreus,

prep, from under, by

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

εἰµί

ὑπό

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἦλθον.

all those that with the sons of Atreus came beneath Ilios. 250

Τὼ

οὐκ

ἂν

βασιλῆας

ἀνὰ

στόµ᾽

ἔχων

ἀγορεύοις,

adv, therefore, in this wise

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, acc, pl king, chief

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

τῷ

ἄν

οὐ

βασιλεύς

ἀνά

ἔχω

στόµα

ἀγορεύω

Wherefore 'twere well thou shouldst not take the name of kings in thy mouth as thou 251

καί

σφιν

ὀνείδεά

τε

προφέροις,

νόστόν

τε

φυλάσσοις.

καί

σφεῖς

ὄνειδος

τε

προφέρω

νόστος

τε

φυλάσσω

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, n, acc, pl reproach, censure

particle, and,

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg bring before,

noun, m, acc, sg return home or homeward,

particle, and,

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

protest, to cast reproaches upon them, and to watch for home-going. In no wise 252

Οὐδέ

τί

πω

σάφα

ἴδµεν

ὅπως

ἔσται

τάδε

οὐδέ

τις

πω

σαφής

οἶδα

ὅπως

εἰµί

ὅδε

ἔργον

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

particle, up to this time, yet

adv, clear, distinct

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

do we know clearly as yet how these things are to be, whether it be for good 253

ἦε

κακῶς

ἤ

ἐύς

ἤ

κακός

νοστέω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

conj, if, or

ἢ

adv, good, brave

εὖ

conj, if, or

adv, bad,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl come or go back, return

νοστήσοµεν

noun, m, nom, pl son,

υἷες

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν.

or ill that we sons of the Achaeans shall return. Therefore dost thou now continually

254

Τὼ

νῦν

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

Ἀγαµέµνονι

ποιµένι

τῷ

νῦν

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαῶν λαός

adv, therefore, in this wise

adv, now,

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

utter revilings against Atreus' son, Agamemnon, shepherd of the host, 255

ἧσαι

ὀνειδίζων,

ὅτι

οἱ

µάλα

πολλὰ

διδοῦσιν

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be seated, sit

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg throw reproach upon,

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl give,

ἧµαι

ὀνειδίζω

ὅτι

οἷ

for that the Danaan warriors give him gifts full many; whereas

µάλα

πολύς

δίδωµι

ἔργα,

59

60 256

Ἰλιάδος Β ἥρωες

Δαναοί·

σὺ

δὲ

κερτοµέων

ἀγορεύεις.

ἥρως

Δαναοί

σύ

δέ

κερτοµέω

ἀγορεύω

noun, m, nom, pl warrior, hero

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg taunt or sneer at,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

thou pratest on with railings. But I will speak out to thee, 257

Ἀλλ᾽

ἔκ

τοι

ἐρέω,

τὸ

δὲ

καὶ

τετελεσµένον

ἀλλά

ἐκ

σύ

ἐρῶ

ὁ

δέ

καί

τελέω

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

prep, from out of,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

rel_pro, n, nom, sg which,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

and this word shall verily be brought to pass: if I find

258

εἴ

κ᾽

ἔτι

σ᾽

ἀφραίνοντα

κιχήσοµαι

ἔσται·

ὥς

νύ

εἰ

ἄν

ἔτι

σύ

ἀφραίνω

κιχάνω

ὡς

νῦν

περ

ὧδε

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be silly, senseless

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg reach, hit

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

particle, however much, all

περ

ὧδε, adv, in this wise, so

thee again playing the fool, even as now thou dost, then may 259

µηκέτ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽ ἔπειτα

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ὀδυσῆϊ

κάρη

ὤµοισιν

ἐπείη,

adv, no more, no longer

adv, thereupon,

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

noun, n, nom, sg head,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be upon,

µηκέτι

κάρα

ὦµος

ἔπειµι

the head of Odysseus abide no more upon his shoulders, µηδ᾽

ἔτι

Τηλεµάχοιο

πατὴρ

κεκληµένος

µηδέ

ἔτι

Τηλέµαχος

πατήρ

καλέω

εἰµί

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

adv, yet, as yet

name, m, gen, sg Telemachus,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg call, summon

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be, exist

260

εἴην,

nor may I any more be called the father of Telemachus, 261

εἰ

ἐγώ

µὴ

σε

λαβὼν

ἀπὸ

µὲν

εἵµατα

φίλα

µή

ἐγώ

σύ

λαµβάνω

ἀπό

µέν

φίλος

εἷµα

δύω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

prep, from, away from

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, pl garment,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg strip off,

if I take thee not, and strip off thy raiment, thy cloak, 262

χλαῖνάν

τ᾽

ἠδὲ

χιτῶνα,

τά

τ᾽

αἰδῶ

χλαῖνα

τε

ἠδέ

χιτών

ὁ

τε

αἰδώς

ἀµφικαλύπτω

noun, f, acc, sg pallium,

particle, and,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

rel_pro, n, nom, pl that,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg sense of shame, shame

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

ἀµφικαλύπτει,

and thy tunic that cover thy nakedness, and for thyself 263

δὲ

αὐτὸν

κλαίοντα

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

ἀφήσω

νῆας

αὐτός

δέ

κλαίω

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἀφίηµι

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg weep, lament

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg send forth, discharge

send thee wailing to the swift ships, beaten forth

264

πεπλήγων

ἀγορῆθεν

ἀεικέσσι

πληγῇσιν.

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg strike, smite

adv, place_personal council, assembly

adj, f, dat, pl unseemly, shameful

noun, f, dat, pl blow, stroke

ἀγορή

πλήσσω

ἀεικής

πληγή

from the place of gathering with shameful blows. 265

ὥς

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔφη,

σκήπτρῳ

δὲ

µετάφρενον

ἠδὲ

καὶ

ὤµω

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg the part behind the midriff,

conj, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, dual ulna,

Ὣς

σκῆπτρον

φηµί

µετάφρενον

δέ

καί

ἠδέ

ὦµος

So spake Odysseus, and with his staff smote his back and shoulders; 266

πλῆξεν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἰδνώθη,

θαλερὸν

δέ

οἱ

ἔκπεσε

δάκρυ·

πλήσσω

ὁ

δέ

ἰδνόοµαι

θαλερός

δέ

οἷ

ἐκπίπτω

δάκρυον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bend oneself, double oneself up

adj, n, nom, sg blooming, fresh

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, n, nom, sg tear,

and Thersites cowered down, and a big tear fell from him, 267

σµῶδιξ

δ᾽

αἱµατόεσσα

µεταφρένου

σµῶδιξ

δέ

αἱµατόεις

µετάφρενον

ἐξυπανέστη ἐξυπανίστηµι

noun, f, nom, sg weal, swollen bruise

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg blood-red or of blood,

noun, n, gen, sg the part behind the midriff,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg started up from under,

and a bloody weal rose up on his back beneath the staff of 268

σκήπτρου

ὕπο

χρυσέου·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἕζετο

τάρβησέν

τε,

σκῆπτρον

ὑπό

χρύσεος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ταρβέω

τε

noun, n, gen, sg staff, walking-stick

prep, from under, by

adj, n, gen, sg golden, of gold

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg frightened, alarmed

particle, and,

gold. Then he sate him down, and fear came upon him, and stung

269

ἀλγήσας

δ᾽

ἀχρεῖον

ἰδὼν

ἀποµόρξατο

δάκρυ.

ἀλγέω

δέ

ἀχρεῖος

εἶδον

ἀποµόργνυµι

δάκρυον

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg feel bodily pain, suffer

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg useless, unprofitable

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg wipe off or away from,

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

by pain with helpless looks he wiped away the tear. 270

δύσω,

εἰ conj, whether,

Οἳ

δὲ

καὶ

ἀχνύµενοί

περ

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ αὐτός

ἡδύς

ἡδὺ

γέλασσαν·

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

adj, n, acc, sg sweet,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl laugh,

ὁ

δέ

καί

ἀχεύω

περ

ἐπί

But the Achaeans, sore vexed at heart though they were, broke into a merry

γελάω

Ἰλιάδος Β 271

ὧδε

δέ

τις

εἴπεσκεν

ἰδὼν

ἐς

πλησίον

ἄλλον·

ὧδε

δέ

τις

εἶπον

εἶδον

εἰς

πλησίος

ἄλλος

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg near, close to

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

laugh at him, and thus would one speak with a glance at his neighbour: 272

ὢ

πόποι

ἦ

δὴ

µυρί᾽

Ὀδυσσεὺς

ἐσθλὰ

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

δή

µυρίος

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἐσθλός

ἔρδω

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl numberless, countless

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

adj, n, acc, pl good,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg do,

Out upon it! verily hath Odysseus ere now wrought good deeds without

273

βουλάς

τ᾽

ἐξάρχων

ἀγαθὰς

πόλεµόν

τε

ἔοργε

κορύσσων·

βουλή

τε

ἐξάρχω

ἀγαθός

πόλεµος

τε

κορύσσω

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg begin with, make beginning of

adj, f, acc, pl good,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg furnish with a helmet,

number as leader in good counsel and setting battle in army, but now 274

νῦν

δὲ

τόδε ὅδε

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ἄριστον

ἐν

Ἀργείοισιν

ἔρεξεν,

adv, now,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, n, acc, sg best,

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

νῦν

δέ

ἄριστος

ἐν

Ἀργεῖος

ῥέζω

is this deed far the best that he hath wrought among the Argives, ὃς

τὸν

λωβητῆρα

ἐπεσβόλον

ἔσχ᾽

ὅς

ὁ

λωβητήρ

ἐπεσβόλος

ἔχω

ἀγορή

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

noun, m, acc, sg one who treats despitefully, foul slanderer

adj, m, acc, sg throwing words about, rash -talking

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, gen, pl council, assembly

275

ἀγοράων.

seeing he hath made this scurrilous babbler to cease from his Οὔ

µιν

πάλιν

αὖτις

οὐ

θήν

µιν

πάλιν

αὖτις

ἀνίηµι

θυµός

ἀγήνωρ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, surely now,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, back, backwards

adv, back, again

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

276

θήν

ἀνήσει

θυµὸς

ἀγήνωρ

prating. Never again, I ween, will his proud spirit henceforth νεικείειν

βασιλῆας

ὀνειδείοις

νεικέω

βασιλεύς

ὀνείδειος

ἔπος

verb, pres, inf, act, quarrel or wrangle with,

noun, m, acc, pl king, chief

adj, n, dat, pl reproachful,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

277

ἐπέεσσιν.

set him on to rail at kings with words of reviling. So spake Ὣς

ὃ

πτολίπορθος

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

πληθύς

ἀνά

δέ

ὁ

πτολίπορθος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

dem_pro, f, nom, sg that,

noun, f, nom, sg fulness, throng

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg sacking or wasting cities,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

278

ἣ

φάσαν

πληθύς·

ἀνὰ

the multitude; but up rose Odysseus, sacker of cities, the sceptre

δ᾽

Ὀδυσσεὺς

ἔστη

σκῆπτρον

ἔχων·

παρὰ

δὲ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

279

σκῆπτρον

ἵστηµι

παρά

ἔχω

δέ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

in his hand, and by his side flashing-eyed Athene, 280

εἰδοµένη

κήρυκι

σιωπᾶν

λαὸν

ἀνώγει,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg are visible, appear

noun, m, dat, sg herald, pursuivant

verb, pres, inf, act, be silent,

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

κῆρυξ

εἴδοµαι

σιωπάω

λαός

ἄνωγα

in the likeness of a herald, bade the host keep silence, that the 281

ὡς

ἅµα

ὡς

ἅµα

τε

ὁ

πρότερος

τε

καί

ὕστερος

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

conj, thus, as

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, and,

θ᾽

article, m, nom, pl the, that

οἳ

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

πρῶτοί

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, m, nom, pl latter, last

ὕστατοι

noun, m, nom, pl son,

υἷες

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν

sons of the Achaeans, both the nearest and the farthest, might µῦθον

ἀκούσειαν

καὶ

ἐπιφρασσαίατο

µῦθος

ἀκούω

καί

ἐπιφράζω

βουλή

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl hear,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl say besides,

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

282

βουλήν·

hear his words, and lay to heart his counsel. He with good intent ὅ

283

σφιν

ἐὺ

φρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

ἐύς

φρονέω

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

Ἀτρεΐδη

νῦν

δή

σε

ἄναξ

ἐθέλουσιν

Ἀτρεΐδης

νῦν

δή

σύ

ἄναξ

ἐθέλω

Ἀχαιός

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, now,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

now verily are the Achaeans minded to make thee, O king, 285

µετέειπεν·

σφεῖς per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

addressed their gathering and spake among them:Son of Atreus,

284

καὶ

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

πᾶσιν

ἐλέγχιστον

θέµεναι

µερόπεσσι

βροτοῖσιν,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, sg worthy of reproof;,

verb, aor, inf, act, set, put

adj, m, dat, pl dividing the voice,

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

πᾶς

ἐλεγχής

τίθηµι

µέροψ

βροτός

the most despised among all mortal men, nor will they fulfill

Ἀχαιοὶ

61

62

Ἰλιάδος Β οὐδέ

286

τοι

ἐκτελέουσιν

ὑπόσχεσιν

ἥν

περ

ὑπέσταν

οὐδέ

σύ

ἐκτελέω

ὑπόσχεσις

ὅς

περ

ὑφίστηµι

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl bring quite an end, accomplish

noun, f, acc, sg undertaking, engagement

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl place or set under,

the promise that they made to thee, while faring hitherward 287

ἐνθάδ᾽

ἔτι

στείχοντες

ἀπ᾽

Ἄργεος

ἐνθάδε

ἔτι

στείχω

ἀπό

Ἄργος

ἱππόβοτος

adv, thither, hither

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl walk, march

prep, from, away from

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

adj, n, gen, sg grazed by horses,

from Argos, the pasture-land of horses, that not until Ἴλιον

288

ἐκπέρσαντ᾽

εὐτείχεον

ἱπποβότοιο

ἀπονέεσθαι.

Ἴλιος

ἐκπέρθω

εὐτείχεος

ἀπονέοµαι

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg destroy utterly,

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go away, depart

thou hadst sacked well-walled Ilios shouldest thou get 289

Ὥς

τε

γὰρ

ἢ

παῖδες

νεαροὶ

χῆραί

τε

γυναῖκες

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

conj, for,

conj, if, or

noun, m, nom, pl child,

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

noun, f, nom, pl widow,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl woman,

ὡς

τε

γάρ

ἤ

παῖς

χήρη

νεαρός

τε

γυνή

thee home. For like little children or widow women νέεσθαι.

ἀλλήλοισιν

ὀδύρονται

οἶκον

δὲ

ἀλλήλων

ὀδύροµαι

οἶκος

δέ

νέοµαι

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl lament, bewail

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

290

do they wail each to the other in longing to return home. Ἦ

291

µὴν

καὶ

ἐστὶν

πόνος

ἀνιηθέντα

νέεσθαι·

ἦ

µήν

καί

πόνος

εἰµί

ἀνιάω

νέοµαι

adv, in truth, truly

particle, now verily, full surely

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg work,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg grieve, distress

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

Verily there is toil enough to make a man return disheartened. 292

καὶ

γάρ

τίς

θ᾽

ἕνα

µῆνα

µένων

ἀπὸ

ἧς

καί

γάρ

τις

τε

εἷς

µείς

µένω

ἀπό

ὅς

ἄλοχος

conj, and, also

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

noun, m, acc, sg month,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

prep, from, away from

pos_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse

For he that abideth but one single month far from νηῒ

πολυζύγῳ,

ἀσχαλάω

σύν

ναῦς

πολύζυγος

ὅς

περ

ἄελλα

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be distressed, grieved

σὺν prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg many-benched,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

noun, f, nom, pl stormy wind, whirlwind

ἀσχαλάᾳ

293

ὅν

his wife in his benched ship hath vexation of heart, even

294

χειµέριαι

εἰλέωσιν

ὀρινοµένη

τε

θάλασσα·

adj, f, nom, pl wintry, stormy

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl roll up, pack

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg stir, raise

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg sea,

χειµέριος

ὀρίνω

εἴλω

τε

περ

ἄελλαι

θάλασσα

he whom winter blasts and surging seas keep afar; 295

ἡµῖν

δ᾽

εἴνατός

ἐστι

περιτροπέων

ἐνιαυτὸς

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

num_card, m, nom, sg ninth,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg revolving,

noun, m, nom, sg any long period of time, cycle

δέ

ἐγώ

εἴνατος

εἰµί

περιτροπέω

ἐνιαυτός

but for us is the ninth year at its turn, while we abide here; 296

ἐνθάδε

µιµνόντεσσι·

τὼ

οὐ

νεµεσίζοµ᾽

Ἀχαιοὺς

ἐνθάδε

µίµνω

τῷ

οὐ

νεµεσίζοµαι

Ἀχαιός

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, pl stay, stand fast

adv, therefore, in this wise

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be wroth with,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

wherefore I count it not shame that the Achaeans have ἀσχαλάαν

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

κορωνίσιν·

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ἔµπης

ἀσχαλάω

παρά

ναῦς

κορωνίς

ἀλλά

καί

ἔµπης

verb, pres, inf, act, be distressed, grieved

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, all,

297

vexation of heart beside their beaked ships; yet even so it αἰσχρόν

298

τοι

δηρόν

τε

µένειν

κενεόν

νέεσθαι.

τοι

δηρός

τε

µένω

κενός

τε

νέοµαι

particle, let me tell you, surely

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

adj, n, acc, sg empty,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

is a shameful thing to tarry long, and return empty. Endure, Τλῆτε

φίλοι,

καὶ

µείνατ᾽

ἐπὶ

χρόνον

ὄφρα

τλάω

φίλος

καί

µένω

ἐπί

χρόνος

ὄφρα

δάω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl take upon oneself, bear

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl stay at home, stay where one is

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg time,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl learn,

299

my friends, and abide for a time, that we may know 300

τε

αἰσχρός adj, n, nom, sg causing shame, abusive

ἢ

ἐτεὸν

Κάλχας

µαντεύεται

ἦε

καὶ

οὐκί.

conj, if, or

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

name, m, nom, sg Calchas,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg divine, prophesy

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἤ

ἐτεός

Κάλχας

µαντεύοµαι

ἤ

καί

whether the prophecies of Calchas be true, or no. For this in truth

οὐ

δαῶµεν

ἀλόχοιο

Ἰλιάδος Β 301

Εὖ

γὰρ

δὴ

τόδε

ἴδµεν

ἐνὶ

φρεσίν,

ἐστὲ

δὲ

πάντες

ἐύς

γάρ

δή

ὅδε

οἶδα

ἐν

φρήν

εἰµί

δέ

πᾶς

adv, good, brave

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl be, exist

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

do we know well in our hearts, and ye are all witnesses thereto, even 302

µάρτυροι,

οὓς

µὴ

κῆρες

ἔβαν

θανάτοιο

µάρτυρος

ὅς

µή

κήρ

βαίνω

θάνατος

φέρω

noun, m, nom, pl witness,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, nom, pl goddess of death,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

noun, m, gen, sg death,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl bear,

as many as the fates of death have not borne away. It was but as

303

χθιζά

τε

καὶ

πρωΐζ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἐς

Αὐλίδα

νῆες

φέρουσαι·

Ἀχαιῶν

χθιζός

τε

καί

πρωιζός

ὅτε

εἰς

Αὐλίς

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

adj, n, acc, pl of yesterday,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl the day before,

conj, when,

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, sg Aulis,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

yesterday or the day before, when the ships of the Achaeans were gathering 304

ἠγερέθοντο

κακὰ

Πριάµῳ

καὶ

Τρωσὶ

φέρουσαι,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl gather together, assemble

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl bear,

ἠγερέθοµαι

κακός

Πρίαµος

καί

Τρώς

φέρω

in Aulis, laden with woes for Priam and the Trojans; 305

ἡµεῖς

δ᾽

ἀµφὶ

περὶ

κρήνην

ἱεροὺς

κατὰ

ἐγώ

δέ

ἀµφί

περί

κρήνη

ἱερός

κατά

βωµός

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

prep, around,

noun, f, acc, sg well, spring

adj, m, acc, pl super-human, mighty

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, pl any raised platform, stand

βωµοὺς

and we round about a spring were offering to the immortals upon ἕρδοµεν

306

ἀθανάτοισι

τεληέσσας

ἑκατόµβας

ἔρδω

ἀθάνατος

τελήεις

ἑκατόµβη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl do,

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

adj, f, acc, pl perfect, complete

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

the holy altars hecatombs that bring fulfillment, beneath a καλῇ

ὑπὸ

πλατανίστῳ

ὅθεν

ῥέεν

ἀγλαὸν

καλός

ὑπό

πλατάνιστος

ὅθεν

ῥέω

ἀγλαός

ὕδωρ

adj, f, dat, sg beautiful, beauteous

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, sg plane-tree

adv, from whom,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

adj, n, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, n, nom, sg water,

307

ὕδωρ·

fair plane-tree from whence flowed the bright water; then appeared 308

ἔνθ᾽

ἐφάνη

σῆµα·

µέγα

δράκων

ἐπὶ

φαίνω

µέγας

σῆµα

δράκων

ἐπί

νῶτον

δαφοινός

adv, there,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg sign, mark

noun, m, nom, sg dragon,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl back,

adj, m, nom, sg blood-red, tawny

a great portent: a serpent, blood-red on the back, terrible,

309

δαφοινὸς

νῶτα

ἔνθα

σµερδαλέος,

τόν ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

αὐτὸς

Ὀλύµπιος

ἧκε

φόως

δέ,

adj, m, nom, sg terrible to look on, fearful

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

name, m, nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, n, acc, sg to the light,

particle, but, and

σµερδαλέος

Ὀλύµπιος

αὐτός

ἵηµι

δέ

φόως

whom the Olympian himself had sent forth to the light, 310

βωµοῦ

ὑπαΐξας

πρός πρός

ἄρα

ῥα

πλατάνιστον

ὄρουσεν.

noun, m, gen, sg any raised platform, stand

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg dart beneath,

prep, motion from,

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, sg plane-tree

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

βωµός

ὑπαίσσω

ὀρούω

πλατάνιστος

glided from beneath the altar and darted to the plane-tree. 311

Ἔνθα

δ᾽

ἔσαν

στρουθοῖο

νεοσσοί,

νήπια

τέκνα,

ἔνθα

δέ

εἰµί

στρουθός

νεοσσός

νήπιος

τέκνον

adv, there,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, gen, sg the sparrow,

adj, m, nom, pl young bird, nestling

adj, n, nom, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, nom, pl that which is borne or born, child

Now upon this were the younglings of a sparrow, tender little 312

ὄζῳ

ἐπ᾽

ἀκροτάτῳ

πετάλοις

ὄζος

ἐπί

ἄκρος

πέταλον

ὑποπεπτηῶτες ὑποπίπτω

noun, m, dat, sg bough, branch

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg at the furthest point,

noun, n, dat, pl leaf,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl fall under or down, sink in

ones, on the topmost bough, cowering beneath the leaves, eight 313

ὀκτώ,

ἀτὰρ

ὀκτώ

ἀτάρ

µήτηρ

εἴνατος

εἰµί

ὁ

τίκτω

τέκνον

num_card, pl eight,

conj, but, yet

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

µήτηρ

num_card, f, nom, sg ninth,

ἐνάτη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἦν

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who,

ἣ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

in all, and the mother that bare them was the ninth, Then

314

τέκε

τέκνα·

ἔνθ᾽

ὅ

γε

τοὺς

ἐλεεινὰ

κατήσθιε

ἔνθα

ὁ

γε

ὁ

ἐλεεινός

κατεσθίω

τετριγῶτας· τρίζω

adv, there,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

adj, n, acc, pl finding pity, pitied or moving pity

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg eat up, devour

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl utter a shrill cry, scream

the serpent devoured them as they twittered piteously, 315

µήτηρ

δ᾽

ἀµφεποτᾶτο

ὀδυροµένη ὀδύροµαι

φίλος

φίλα

τέκνα·

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fly round and round,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg lament, bewail

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

µήτηρ

δέ

ἀµφιποτάοµαι

and the mother fluttered around them, wailing for her dear little ones;

τέκνον

63

64

Ἰλιάδος Β τὴν

316

δ᾽

ἐλελιξάµενος

πτέρυγος

λάβεν

ἀµφιαχυῖαν.

ὁ

δέ

ἐλελίζω

πτέρυξ

λαµβάνω

ἀµφιάχω

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg whirl round, tremble

noun, f, gen, sg the wing,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, sg fly shrieking about,

howbeit he coiled himself and caught her by the wing as she screamed about 317

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

τέκνα

φάγε

στρουθοῖο

καὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κατά

τέκνον

ἐσθίω

στρουθός

καί

αὐτός

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, nom, pl that which is borne or born, child

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg eat, devour

noun, f, gen, sg the sparrow,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

him. But when he had devoured the sparrow's little ones and the mother τὸν

318

µὲν

ἀρίζηλον

θῆκεν

θεὸς

αὐτήν,

ὅς

περ

ἔφηνε·

ὁ

µέν

ἀρίζηλος

τίθηµι

θεός

ὅς

περ

φαίνω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, sg conspicuous, very distinct

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

noun, m, nom, sg God,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

with them, the god, who had brought him to the light, made him to be unseen; 319

λᾶαν

γάρ

µιν

ἔθηκε

Κρόνου

πάϊς

ἀγκυλοµήτεω·

noun, m, acc, sg stone,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg crooked of counsel, wily

λᾶας

γάρ

µιν

τίθηµι

Κρόνος

παῖς

ἀγκυλοµήτης

for the son of crooked-counselling Cronos turned him to stone; ἡµεῖς

δ᾽

ἑσταότες

θαυµάζοµεν

οἷον

ἐγώ

δέ

ἵστηµι

θαυµάζω

οἷος

τεύχω

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl wonder, marvel

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

320

ἐτύχθη.

and we stood there and marveled at what was wrought. So, when 321

Ὡς

οὖν

ὡς

οὖν

δεινός

πέλωρον

θεός

εἰσέρχοµαι

ἑκατόµβη

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

adj, n, nom, pl fearful, terrible

noun, n, nom, pl monster, prodigy

πέλωρα

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go in or into, enter

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

δεινὰ

θεῶν

εἰσῆλθ᾽

ἑκατόµβας,

the dread portent brake in upon the hecatombs of the gods, then 322

Κάλχας

δ᾽

αὐτίκ᾽

ἔπειτα

θεοπροπέων

Κάλχας

δέ

αὐτίκα

ἔπειτα

θεοπροπέω

ἀγόρευε· ἀγορεύω

name, m, nom, sg Calchas,

particle, but, and

adv, forthwith, straightway

adv, thereupon,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg prophesy,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

straightway did Calchas prophesy, and address our gathering, 323

κάρη

κοµόωντες

τίπτ᾽

ἄνεῳ

τίπτε

ἄνεω

γίγνοµαι

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

adv, why pray,

adv, without a sound, in silence

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, pl come in to being,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, voc, pl Achaian,

ἐγένεσθε

saying: 'Why are ye thus silent, ye long-haired Achaeans?

Ἀχαιοί;

ἡµῖν

µὲν

τόδ᾽

ἔφηνε

τέρας τέρας

µέγας

µέγα

µητίετα

Ζεὺς

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, n, acc, sg sign, wonder

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

324

µέν

ἐγώ

φαίνω

ὅδε

µητίετα

Ζεύς

To us hath Zeus the counsellor shewed this great sign, 325

ὄψιµον

ὀψιτέλεστον,

ὅου

κλέος

οὔ

ποτ᾽

ὀλεῖται.

adj, n, acc, sg late, slow

adj, n, acc, sg be late fulfilled,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg destroy, make end of

ὄψιµος

ὀψιτέλεστος

ὅς

κλέος

οὐ

ποτέ

ὄλλυµι

late in coming, late in fulfillment, the fame whereof shall never perish. 326

οὗτος

κατὰ

ὡς

οὗτος

κατά

τέκνον

ἐσθίω

στρουθός

καί

αὐτός

conj, thus, as

Ὡς

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, nom, pl that which is borne or born, child

τέκνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg eat, devour

φάγε

noun, f, gen, sg the sparrow,

στρουθοῖο

conj, and, also

καὶ

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

αὐτὴν

Even as this serpent devoured the sparrow's little ones and the 327

ὀκτώ,

ἀτὰρ

µήτηρ

ἐνάτη

ἦν

ἣ

τέκε

ὀκτώ

ἀτάρ

µήτηρ

εἴνατος

εἰµί

ὁ

τίκτω

τέκνα, τέκνον

num_card, pl eight,

conj, but, yet

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

num_card, f, nom, sg ninth,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

mother with them--the eight, and the mother that bare them was the 328

ὣς

ἡµεῖς

τοσσαῦτ᾽

ἔτεα

πτολεµίξοµεν

ἐγώ

τοσοῦτος

ἔτος

πολεµίζω

αὖθι

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so large, so tall

noun, n, acc, pl year,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl wage war, make war

adv, on the spot, here

ninth--so shall we war there for so many years, but in the tenth shall

329

αὖθι,

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

τῷ

δεκάτῳ

δὲ

πόλιν

αἱρήσοµεν

ὁ

δέκατος

δέ

πόλις

αἱρέω

εὐρυάγυιαν. εὐρυάγυια

article, n, dat, sg the, that

adj, n, dat, sg tenth,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl grasp,

adj, f, acc, sg with wide streets,

we take the broad-wayed city.' On this wise spake Calchas, 330

Κεῖνος

τὼς

ἀγόρευε·

τὰ

δὴ

νῦν

πάντα

τελεῖται.

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

adv, so, in this wise

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, exactness,

adv, now,

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg complete, fulfil

ἐκεῖνος

τώς

ἀγορεύω

and now all this is verily being brought to pass. Nay, come,

ὁ

δή

νῦν

πᾶς

τελέω

Ἰλιάδος Β 331

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

µίµνω

πᾶς

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl stay, stand fast

µίµνετε

adj, m, voc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, voc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, voc, pl Achaian,

πάντες

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀχαιοὶ

abide ye all, ye well-greaved Achaeans, even where ye are, 332

αὐτοῦ

εἰς

ὅ

κεν

ἄστυ

µέγα

Πριάµοιο

αὐτός

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ἄστυ

µέγας

Πρίαµος

αἱρέω

adv, place, self,

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl grasp,

until we take the great city of Priam. So spake he, and the

333

Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

Ἀργεῖοι

δὲ

ἕλωµεν.

ἴαχον,

ἀµφὶ

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

µέγας

ἰάχω

ἀµφί

δέ

ναῦς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cry, shout

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

νῆες

Argives shouted aloud, and all round about them the ships echoed 334

σµερδαλέον

κονάβησαν

ἀϋσάντων

ὑπ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν,

adj, n, acc, sg terrible to look on, fearful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl resound, clash

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl call aloud,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

σµερδαλέος

κοναβέω

αὔω

ὑπό

Ἀχαιός

wondrously beneath the shouting of the Achaeans, µῦθον

ἐπαινήσαντες

Ὀδυσσῆος

µῦθος

ἐπαινέω

Ὀδυσσεύς

θεῖος

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl approve, applaud

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

335

θείοιο·

as they praised the words of godlike Odysseus. And there τοῖσι

336

δὲ

καὶ

Γερήνιος

µετέειπε

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ·

ὁ

δέ

καί

µετεῖπον

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

spake among them the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia: Now look 337

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

δὴ

παισὶν

ἐοικότες

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

δή

παῖς

ἔοικα

ἀγοράασθε ἀγοράοµαι

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, exactness,

noun, m, dat, pl child,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, pl meet in assembly, sit in debate

you; in very truth are ye holding assembly after the manner 338

νηπιάχοις

οὔ

οἷς

τι

µέλει

ἔργα.

πολεµήϊα

νηπίαχος

ὅς

οὐ

τις

µέλω

πολεµήϊος

ἔργον

adj, m, dat, pl infantine, childish

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

adj, n, nom, pl warlike,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

of silly boys that care no whit for deeds of war. What Πῇ

δὴ

συνθεσίαι

τε

καὶ καί

ὅρκιον

ὅρκια

βήσεται

ἥµιν;

adv, in what way? how?,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, nom, pl covenant, treaty

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl oath,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg walk, step

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

339

πῆ

συνθεσία

δή

τε

βαίνω

ἐγώ

then is to be the end of our compacts and our oaths? 340

ἐν

πυρὶ

δὴ

βουλαί

τε

γενοίατο

µήδεά

τ᾽

ἀνδρῶν

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, nom, pl will, council, advice

particle, and,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, n, nom, pl cunning, genitals

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἐν

δή

πῦρ

βουλή

γίγνοµαι

τε

µῆδος

τε

ἀνήρ

Nay, into the fire let us cast all counsels and plans of warriors, 341

σπονδαί

τ᾽

ἄκρητοι

καὶ

δεξιαί,

ᾗς

ἐπέπιθµεν·

σπονδή

τε

ἄκρητος

καί

δεξιός

ὅς

πείθω

noun, f, nom, pl drink-offering,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl unmixed, pure

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, pl on the right hand or side,

rel_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

verb, plup, ind, act, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

the drink-offerings of unmixed wine, and the hand-clasps wherein 342

αὔτως

γὰρ

ἐπέεσσ᾽

ἐριδαίνοµεν,

οὐδέ

τι

αὔτως

γάρ

ἔπος

ἐριδαίνω

οὐδέ

τις

µῆχος µῆχος

adv, in this very manner, even so

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl wrangle, quarrel

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, sg means, expedient

we put our trust. For vainly do we wrangle with words, nor 343

χρόνον

ἐνθάδ᾽

εὑρίσκω

δύναµαι

πολύς

χρόνος

ἐνθάδε

εἰµί

verb, aor, inf, act, find,

εὑρέµεναι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl be able, capable

δυνάµεσθα,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

πολὺν

noun, m, acc, sg time,

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

can we find any device at all, for all our long-tarrying here.

344

ἐόντες.

Ἀτρεΐδη

σὺ

δ᾽

ἔθ᾽

ὡς

πρὶν

ἔχων

ἀστεµφέα

Ἀτρεΐδης

σύ

δέ

ἔτι

ὡς

πρίν

ἔχω

ἀστεµφής

βουλή

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

conj, thus, as

adv, until, formerly

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg unmoved, unshaken

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

Son of Atreus, do thou as of old keep unbending purpose, 345

ἄρχευ᾽

Ἀργείοισι

κατὰ

κρατερὰς

ὑσµίνας,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg command,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, f, acc, pl fight, battle

ἀρχεύω

Ἀργεῖος

κατά

κρατερός

and be leader of the Argives throughout stubborn fights; and for

ὑσµίνη

βουλὴν

65

66 346

Ἰλιάδος Β τούσδε

δ᾽

ἔα

φθινύθειν

ἕνα

καὶ

δύο,

τοί

κεν

Ἀχαιῶν

ὅδε

δέ

ἐάω

φθινύθω

εἷς

καί

δύο

ὁ

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, acc, pl this,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

verb, pres, inf, act, waste, consume

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl two,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

these, let them perish, the one or two of the Achaeans, that take 347

νόσφιν

βουλεύωσ᾽·

ἄνυσις

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔσσεται

νόσφι

βουλεύω

ἄνυσις

δέ

οὐ

εἰµί

αὐτός

prep, aloof, apart

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl take counsel, deliberate

noun, f, nom, sg accomplishment,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

secret counsel apart--yet no accomplishment shall come therefrom--to

348

πρὶν

Ἄργος

δ᾽

καὶ

αὐτῶν·

ἰέναι

πρὶν

πρίν

Ἄργος

δέ

εἶµι

πρίν

καί

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

adv, until, formerly

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

adv, until, formerly

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

αἰγιόχοιο

depart first to Argos or ever we have learned whether 349

γνώµεναι

εἴ

τε

ψεῦδος

ὑπόσχεσις

εἴ

τε

καὶ

οὐκί.

verb, aor, inf, act, learn to know, perceive

conj, whether,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg falsehood, untruth

noun, f, nom, sg undertaking, engagement

conj, whether,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

γιγνώσκω

εἰ

τε

ὑπόσχεσις

ψεῦδος

εἰ

τε

καί

οὐ

the promise of Zeus that beareth the aegis be a lie or no. Φηµὶ

γὰρ

οὖν

κατανεῦσαι

ὑπερµενέα

φηµί

γάρ

οὖν

κατανεύω

ὑπερµενής

Κρονίων

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

conj, for,

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, inf, act, nod assent,

adj, m, acc, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

350

Κρονίωνα

For I declare that Cronos' son, supreme in might, gave promise with his 351

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε

νηυσὶν

ἐν

ἔβαινον

ὠκυπόροισιν

ἦµαρ

ὁ

ὅτε

ναῦς

ἐν

ὠκύπορος

βαίνω

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl quick-going,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

nod on that day when the Argives went on board their swift-faring ships, Ἀργεῖοι

Τρώεσσι

φόνον

καὶ

κῆρα

Ἀργεῖος

Τρώς

φόνος

καί

κήρ

φέρω

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bear,

352

φέροντες

bearing unto the Trojans death and fate; for he lightened on our right ἀστράπτων

353

ἐπιδέξι᾽

ἐναίσιµα

φαίνων.

σήµατα

ἀστράπτω

ἐπιδέξιος

ἐναίσιµος

σῆµα

φαίνω

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg lighten, hurl lightnings

adj, n, acc, pl towards the right,

adj, n, acc, pl ominous, boding

noun, n, acc, pl sign, mark

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bring to light, make to appear

and shewed forth signs of good. Wherefore let no man make haste to depart Τὼ

µή

τις

πρὶν

ἐπειγέσθω

οἶκον

δὲ

νέεσθαι

adv, therefore, in this wise

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, until, formerly

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg press hard, impel

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

354

τῷ

τις

µή

πρίν

ἐπείγω

οἶκος

δέ

νέοµαι

homewards until each have lain with the wife of some Trojan, 355

πρίν

τινα τις

παρά

πὰρ

Τρώων

ἀλόχῳ

κατακοιµηθῆναι,

adv, until, formerly

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, dat, sg bedfellow, spouse

verb, aor, inf, pass, sleep through,

πρίν

ἄλοχος

Τρώς

κατακοιµάω

and have got him requital for his strivings and groanings 356

τίσασθαι

δ᾽

Ἑλένης

ὁρµήµατά

τε

στοναχάς

τε.

τίνω

δέ

Ἑλένη

ὅρµηµα

τε

στοναχή

τε

verb, aor, inf, mid, pay a price,

particle, but, and

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, n, acc, pl stir, impulse

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl groaning, wailing

particle, and,

for Helen's sake. Howbeit, if any man is exceeding 357

Εἰ

δέ

τις

ἐκπάγλως

ἐθέλει

οἶκον

δὲ

εἰ

δέ

τις

ἔκπαγλος

ἐθέλω

οἶκος

δέ

νέεσθαι νέοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, terrible, fearful

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

fain to depart homewards, let him lay his 358

νηὸς

ἐϋσσέλµοιο

ἅπτω

ὅς

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

µέλας

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

ἁπτέσθω

pos_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

ἧς

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

adj, f, gen, sg well-benched or-decked

adj, f, gen, sg black, swart

hand upon his black, well-benched ship, that before

359

µελαίνης,

ὄφρα

πρόσθ᾽

ἄλλων

θάνατον

καὶ

πότµον

ὄφρα

πρόσθεν

ἄλλος

θάνατος

καί

πότµος

ἐπίσπῃ. ἐφέπω

conj, that, in order that

adv, before,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg death,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg go after, follow

the face of all he may meet death and fate. 360

Ἀλλὰ

ἄναξ

αὐτός

τ᾽

τε

ἐύς

µήδοµαι

µήδεο

πείθεό πείθω

τε

τ᾽

ἄλλῳ·

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, and,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be minded, intend

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

ἀλλά

ἄναξ

αὐτός

εὖ

But do thou, O King, thyself take good counsel, and hearken

ἄλλος

Ἰλιάδος Β οὔ

361

τοι

ἀπόβλητον

ἔπος

ἔσσεται

ὅττί

κεν

εἴπω·

οὐ

τοι

ἀπόβλητος

ἔπος

εἰµί

ὅτι

ἄν

εἶπον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, let me tell you, surely

adj, n, nom, sg be thrown away,

noun, n, nom, sg word,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

to another; the word whatsoever I speak, shalt thou not κρῖν᾽

ἄνδρας

κατὰ

φῦλα

κατὰ

φρήτρας

κρίνω

ἀνήρ

κατά

φῦλον

κατά

φρήτρη

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg pick out, choose

noun, m, acc, pl man,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl brotherhood, tribe

name, m, voc, sg Agamemnon,

362

lightly cast aside. Separate thy men by tribes, by clans,

363

ὡς

φρήτρη

φρήτρηφιν

ἀρήγῃ,

φῦλα

δὲ

Ἀγάµεµνον,

φύλοις.

ὡς

φρήτρη

φράτρα

ἀρήγω

φῦλον

δέ

φῦλον

conj, thus, as

noun, f, nom, sg brotherhood, tribe

noun, f, dat, pl brotherhood,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg help, aid

noun, n, nom, pl race, tribe

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, pl race, tribe

Agamemnon, that clan may bear aid to clan and tribe to 364

Εἰ

δέ

κεν

ὣς

ἕρξῃς

καί

τοι

πείθωνται

Ἀχαιοί,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg do,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

εἰ

ἄν

δέ

ὥς

ἔρδω

καί

σύ

πείθω

Ἀχαιός

tribe. If thou do thus, and the Achaeans obey thee, λαῶν

γνώσῃ

ἔπειθ᾽

ὅς

θ᾽

ἡγεµόνων

κακὸς

ὅς

τέ

νυ

γιγνώσκω

ἔπειτα

ὅς

τε

ἡγεµών

κακός

ὅς

τε

νῦν

λαός

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

adv, thereupon,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl one who leads,

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adv, now,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

365

thou wilt know then who among thy captains is a coward, and who among thy 366

ἔῃσι·

κατὰ

σφέας

γὰρ

ἠδέ

ὅς

ἄν

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

κατά

σφεῖς

γάρ

µάχοµαι

conj, and,

ἠδ᾽

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, perchance, may

κ᾽

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, down, downwards

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

ἐσθλὸς

µαχέονται.

men, and who too is brave; for they will fight each clan for itself. Γνώσεαι

δ᾽

εἰ

καὶ

θεσπεσίῃ

πόλιν

οὐκ

γιγνώσκω

δέ

εἰ

καί

θεσπέσιος

πόλις

οὐ

ἀλαπάζω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

conj, whether,

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

noun, f, acc, sg city,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg empty, drain

367

ἀλαπάξεις,

So shalt thou know whether it is even by the will of heaven that thou ἦ

368

κακότητι

ἀνδρῶν

καὶ

ἀφραδίῃ

πολέµοιο.

ἦ

ἀνήρ

κακότης

καί

ἀφραδία

πόλεµος

adv, in truth, truly

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, f, dat, sg badness,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg folly, thoughtlessness

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

shalt not take the city, or by the cowardice of thy folk and their witlessness Τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

369

δέ

ὁ

πρόσφηµι

ἀπαµείβοµαι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

in war. Then in answer to him spake the king, Agamemnon: 370

ἦ

µὰν

αὖτ᾽

ἀγορῇ

νικᾷς

γέρον

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν.

adv, in truth, truly

particle, now verily, full surely

adv, again,

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg conquer, prevail

noun, m, voc, sg old man,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἦ

µήν

ἀγορή

αὖτε

γέρων

νικάω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

Aye verily once more, old sir, art thou pre-eminent in 371

Αἲ

γὰρ

αἴ

γάρ

Ζεύς

τε

πατήρ

καί

Ἀθήνη

καί

Ἀπόλλων

conj, if,

conj, for,

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

Ζεῦ

particle, and,

τε

noun, m, voc, sg father,

πάτερ

καὶ conj, and, also

name, f, voc, sg Athena,

Ἀθηναίη

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, voc, sg Apollo,

Ἄπολλον

speech above the sons of the Achaeans. I would, O father 372

τοιοῦτοι

δέκα

µοι

συµφράδµονες

εἶεν

τοιοῦτος

δέκα

ἐγώ

συµφράδµων

εἰµί

Ἀχαιῶν· Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl such as this,

num_card, pl ten,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, pl one who joins in considering, counsellor

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl be, exist

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Zeus and Athene and Apollo, that I had ten such counsellors; 373

κε

τάχ᾽

τῷ

ἄν

ταχύς

ἠµύω

πόλις

Πρίαµος

ἄναξ

adv, therefore, in this wise

τώ

particle, perchance, may

adv, quick, swift

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg bow down, sink

ἠµύσειε

noun, f, nom, sg city,

πόλις

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

then would the city of king Priam forthwith bow

374

Πριάµοιο

ἄνακτος

χερσὶν

ὑφ᾽

ἡµετέρῃσιν

ἁλοῦσά

τε

περθοµένη

χείρ

ὑπό

ἡµέτερος

ἁλίσκοµαι

τε

πέρθω

τε. τε

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

pos_pro, f, dat, pl our,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg be taken, conquered

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg waste, ravage

particle, and,

her head, taken and laid waste beneath our hands. 375

Ἀλλά ἀλλά

ἐγώ

µοι

αἰγίοχος

Κρονίδης

Ζεὺς

ἄλγε᾽

ἔδωκεν,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

αἰγίοχος

Κρονίδης

Ζεύς

But the son of Cronos, even Zeus that beareth the aegis, hath brought

ἄλγος

δίδωµι

67

68

Ἰλιάδος Β ὅς

µε

µετ᾽

ὅς

ἐγώ

µετά

ἄπρηκτος

ἔρις

καί

νεῖκος

βάλλω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, f, acc, pl unprofitable, unsuccessful

noun, f, acc, pl strife, quarrel

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl quarrel, wrangle

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

376

ἀπρήκτους

ἔριδας

καὶ

νείκεα

βάλλει.

sorrows upon me, in that he casteth me into the midst of 377

Καὶ

γὰρ

ἐγὼν

Ἀχιλεύς

τε

µαχεσσάµεθ᾽

εἵνεκα

καί

γάρ

ἐγώ

Ἀχιλλεύς

τε

µάχοµαι

ἕνεκα

κόρη

conj, and, also

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl fight,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

fruitless strifes and wranglings. For verily I and Achilles fought ἀντιβίοις

378

ἐπέεσσιν,

ἐγὼ

δ᾽

ἦρχον

κούρης

χαλεπαίνων·

ἀντίβιος

ἔπος

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄρχω

χαλεπαίνω

adj, n, dat, pl opposing force to force,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be first,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be severe, sore

about a girl with violent words, and it was I that waxed wroth 379

εἰ

δέ

ποτ᾽ ποτέ

εἰς

ἔς

γε

µίαν

βουλεύσοµεν,

οὐκέτ᾽

ἔπειτα

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, at some time or other,

prep, into, to

particle, at least, at any rate

num_card, f, acc, sg one,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl take counsel, deliberate

adv, no more, no longer

adv, thereupon,

εἰ

δέ

γε

εἷς

οὐκέτι

βουλεύω

ἔπειτα

the first; but if e'er we shall be at one in counsel, 380

Τρωσὶν

ἀνάβλησις

κακοῦ

ἔσσεται

οὐδ᾽

Τρώς

ἀνάβλησις

κακός

εἰµί

οὐδέ

ἠβαιός

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, sg putting off, delay

adj, n, gen, sg bad,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

neg_adv, but not,

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

ἠβαιόν.

then shall there no more be any putting off of evil for the Trojans, no 381

Νῦν

δ᾽

ἔρχεσθ᾽

ἐπὶ

δεῖπνον

ἵνα

ξυνάγωµεν

Ἄρηα.

νῦν

δέ

ἔρχοµαι

ἐπί

δεῖπνον

ἵνα

συνάγω

Ἄρης

adv, now,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl come or go,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, sg the principal meal,

conj, in that place, there

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl bring together, gather together

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

not for an instant. But for this present go ye to your meal, that we may 382

Εὖ

µέν

τις

δόρυ

θηξάσθω,

εὖ

δ᾽

ἀσπίδα

ἐύς

µέν

τις

δόρυ

θήγω

ἐύς

δέ

ἀσπίς

θέσθω, τίθηµι

adv, good, brave

particle, indeed, although

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg sharpen, whet

adv, good, brave

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg set, put

join battle. Let every man whet well his spear and bestow well his shield, 383

εὖ

τις

δέ

ἵπποισιν

δεῖπνον

ὠκυπόδεσσιν,

δότω

ἐύς

δέ

τις

ἵππος

δεῖπνον

δίδωµι

ὠκύπους

adv, good, brave

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

noun, n, acc, sg the principal meal,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m, dat, pl swift-footed,

εὖ

δέ

τις

ἅρµατος

ἀµφὶς

ἰδὼν

πολέµοιο

µεδέσθω,

adv, good, brave

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, gen, sg chariot,

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg provide for, think on

and let him well give to his swift-footed horses their food, and look

384

ἐύς

ἅρµα

τις

δέ

ἀµφίς

πόλεµος

εἶδον

µέδοµαι

well to his chariot on every side, and bethink him of fighting; 385

ὥς

κε

πανηµέριοι

στυγερῷ

κρινώµεθ᾽

Ἄρηϊ.

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, pl all day long,

adj, m, dat, sg hated, abominated

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl pick out, choose

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

ὡς

πανηµέριος

ἄν

στυγερός

Ἄρης

κρίνω

that the whole day through we may contend in hateful war. For of Οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

παυσωλή

γε

µέτειµι

οὐδέ

ἠβαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, sg rest,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be among,

neg_adv, but not,

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

386

παυσωλή

γε

µετέσσεται

οὐδ᾽

ἠβαιὸν

respite shall there intervene, no, not a whit, until night at 387

εἰ

µὴ

νὺξ

ἐλθοῦσα

διακρινέει

µένος

εἰ

µή

νύξ

ἔρχοµαι

διακρίνω

µένος

ἀνδρῶν. ἀνήρ

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg come or go,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg separate one from another,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

noun, m, gen, pl man,

its coming shall part the fury of warriors. Wet with sweat about 388

τελαµὼν

ἀµφὶ

ἱδρόω

µέν

τις

τελαµών

ἀµφί

στῆθος

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg sweat, perspire

Ἱδρώσει

particle, indeed, although

µέν

ind_pro, m, gen, sg any one, any thing

τευ

noun, m, nom, sg broad strap for bearing,

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

the breast of many a man shall be the baldric of his sheltering

389

στήθεσφιν

ἀσπίδος

ἀµφιβρότης,

περὶ

δ᾽

ἔγχεϊ

χεῖρα

ἀσπίς

ἀµφίβροτος

περί

δέ

ἔγχος

χείρ

καµεῖται· κάµνω

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, f, gen, sg covering the whole man,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg work,

shield, and about the spear shall his hand grow weary, 390

ἱδρώσει

δέ

τευ

ἵππος

ἐΰξοον

ἅρµα

τιταίνων.

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg sweat, perspire

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, gen, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg horse, mare

adj, n, acc, sg polished metal, well polished

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stretch,

ἱδρόω

δέ

τις

ἵππος

ἐΰξοος

and wet with sweat shall a man's horse be, as he tugs at the polished

ἅρµα

τιταίνω

Ἰλιάδος Β 391

Ὃν

ἐγὼν

ἀπάνευθε

ὅς

δέ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἀπάνευθε

µάχη

ἐθέλω

νοέω

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, perchance, may

κ᾽

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, afar off, far away

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

µάχης

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg will, wish

ἐθέλοντα

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg mere sight,

νοήσω

car. But whomsoever I shall see minded to tarry apart from 392

µιµνάζειν

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

κορωνίσιν,

οὔ

οἱ

µιµνάζω

παρά

ναῦς

κορωνίς

οὐ

οἷ

ἔπειτα

verb, pres, inf, act, wait, stay

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, thereupon,

the fight beside the beaked ships, for him shall there be no hope

393

ἄρκιον

ἐσσεῖται

φυγέειν

κύνας

ἠδ᾽

ἔπειτα

οἰωνούς.

ἄρκιος

εἰµί

φεύγω

κύων

ἠδέ

οἰωνός

adj, n, nom, sg sufficient, sure

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, inf, act, flee, take flight

noun, mf, acc, pl dog,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, pl large bird, bird of prey

thereafter to escape the dogs and birds. So spake he, and the 394

Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

Ἀργεῖοι

δὲ δέ

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ἴαχον

ὡς

ὅτε

κῦµα

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cry, shout

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀργεῖος

ἰάχω

ὡς

ὅτε

κῦµα

Argives shouted aloud as a wave against a high headland, 395

ἀκτῇ

ἐφ᾽

ὑψηλῇ,

ὅτε

κινήσῃ

Νότος

ἀκτή

ἐπί

ὑψηλός

ὅτε

κινέω

Νότος

ἔρχοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg headland, foreland

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg high, lofty

conj, when,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg set in motion, move

name, m, nom, sg Notos the South wind,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

ἐλθών,

when the South Wind cometh and maketh it to swell--even 396

προβλῆτι

σκοπέλῳ·

δ᾽

τὸν

οὔ

ποτε

κύµατα

σκόπελος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ποτέ

κῦµα

λείπω

noun, m, dat, sg look-out place, peak

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, n, nom, pl anything swoln,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

against a jutting crag that is never left by the waves παντοίων

ἀνέµων,

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

ἔνθ᾽

ἢ

ἔνθα

παντοῖος

ἄνεµος

ὅτε

ἄν

ἔνθα

ἤ

ἔνθα

γίγνοµαι

adj, m, gen, pl of all sorts or kinds, manifold

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

adv, there,

conj, if, or

adv, there,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

397

γένωνται.

of all the winds that come from this side or from that. 398

κεδασθέντες

κατὰ

ἀνίστηµι

δέ

ὄρνυµι

σκεδάννυµι

κατά

ναῦς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl make stand up, raise up

Ἀνστάντες

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl stir, stir up

ὀρέοντο

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl scatter, disperse

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

And they arose and hasted to scatter among the ships,

399

νῆας,

κάπνισσάν

τε

κατὰ

κλισίας,

καὶ

δεῖπνον

ἕλοντο.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make smoke,

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg the principal meal,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

τε

καπνίζω

κατά

κλισία

καί

δεῖπνον

αἱρέω

and made fires in the huts, and took their meal. 400

ἄλλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλῳ

ἔρεζε

θεῶν

αἰειγενετάων

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, gen, pl everlasting,

Ἄλλος

ἄλλος

ῥέζω

θεός

αἰειγενέτης

And they made sacrifice one to one of the gods that are for ever, εὐχόµενος

401

θάνατόν

τε

φυγεῖν

καὶ

µῶλον

Ἄρηος.

εὔχοµαι

θάνατος

τε

φεύγω

καί

µῶλος

Ἄρης

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, m, acc, sg death,

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, flee, take flight

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg the toil,

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

and one to another, with the prayer that they might escape from 402

Αὐτὰρ

ὃ

βοῦν

ἱέρευσε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ἀτάρ

ὁ

βοῦς

ἱερεύω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

noun, m, acc, sg cow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slaughter,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

death and the toil of war. But Agamemnon, king of men, slew a 403

πίονα

πενταέτηρον

πίων

πενταέτηρος

ὑπερµενής

Κρονίων

adj, m, acc, sg fat, plump

adj, m, acc, sg five years old,

ὑπερµενέϊ adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

Κρονίωνι,

fat bull of five years to the son of Cronos, supreme in might, and

404

κίκλησκεν

δὲ

γέροντας

ἀριστῆας

κικλήσκω

δέ

γέρων

ἀριστεύς

Παναχαιῶν, Παναχαιοί

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call, summon

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl old man,

noun, m, acc, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl all the Achaians,

let call the elders, the chieftains of the Achaean host, 405

λείπει

προβλής adj, m, dat, sg forestretching, jutting

Νέστορα

µὲν

πρώτιστα

καὶ

Ἰδοµενῆα

ἄνακτα,

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

Νέστωρ

µέν

πρότερος

καί

Ἰδοµενεύς

Nestor, first of all, and king Idomeneus, and thereafter

ἄναξ

Ἀγαµέµνων

69

70 406

Ἰλιάδος Β αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

Αἴας

δύο

καί

Τυδεύς

υἱός

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, dual Ajax,

Αἴαντε

num_card, pl two,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

δύω

καὶ

Τυδέος

υἱόν,

the twain Aiantes and the son of Tydeus, and as the sixth 407

ἕκτον

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

Ὀδυσῆα

Διὶ

µῆτιν

ἕκτος

δέ

αὖτε

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ζεύς

µῆτις

ἀτάλαντος

num_card, m, acc, sg sixth,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, m, acc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

Odysseus, the peer of Zeus in counsel. And unbidden

408

Αὐτόµατος

δέ

οἱ

ἦλθε

ἀτάλαντον.

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος·

αὐτόµατος

δέ

οἷ

ἔρχοµαι

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

adj, m, nom, sg acting of one's own will, of oneself

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

came to him Menelaus, good at the war-cry, for he knew 409

ᾔδεε

γὰρ

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ἀδελφεὸν

ὡς

ἐπονεῖτο.

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

conj, for,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

noun, m, acc, sg sons of the same mother,

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg work hard, do work

οἶδα

γάρ

κατά

θυµός

ἀδελφός

ὡς

πονέω

in his heart wherewith his brother was busied. 410

Βοῦν

δὲ

περιστήσαντο

καὶ

οὐλοχύτας

βοῦς

δέ

περιίστηµι

καί

οὐλοχύται

ἀναιρέω

noun, m, acc, sg cow,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl place round,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl barley-groats sprinkled,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl take up, raise

ἀνέλοντο·

About the bull they stood and took up the barley grains, and in prayer 411

τοῖσιν

δ᾽

εὐχόµενος

µετέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων·

ὁ

δέ

εὔχοµαι

µετάφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

lord Agamemnon spake among them, saying.Zeus, most glorious, most 412

Ζεῦ

κύδιστε

µέγιστε

κελαινεφὲς

αἰθέρι

Ζεύς

κύδιστος

µέγας

κελαινεφής

αἰθήρ

ναίω

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

adj, m, voc, sg big, great

adj, m, voc, sg black with clouds,

noun, m, dat, sg ether, the brighter purer air

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

ναίων

great, lord of the dark clouds, that dwellest in the heaven, grant that µὴ

πρὶν

µή

πρίν

ἐπί

ἠέλιος

δύω

καί

ἐπί

κνέφας

ἔρχοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, until, formerly

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg sun,

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, sg darkness, evening dusk

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

413

ἐπ᾽

δῦναι

ἠέλιον

καὶ

the sun set not, neither darkness come upon us, until I have cast

414

ἐπὶ

κνέφας

ἐλθεῖν

πρίν

ἐγώ

µε

κατὰ

πρηνὲς

βαλέειν

Πριάµοιο

µέλαθρον

adv, until, formerly

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, n, acc, sg the ceiling of a room,

πρίν

κατά

πρηνής

Πρίαµος

βάλλω

µέλαθρον

down in headlong ruin the hall of Priam, blackened with smoke, 415

αἰθαλόεν,

πρῆσαι

δὲ

πυρὸς

δηΐοιο

θύρετρα,

adj, n, acc, sg smoky, sooty

verb, aor, inf, act, blow up, swell out by blowing

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

adj, n, gen, sg hostile, destructive

noun, n, acc, pl door,

πρήθω

αἰθαλόεις

πῦρ

δέ

δήϊος

θύρετρα

and have burned with consuming fire the portals thereof, and 416

χιτῶνα

περὶ

Ἑκτόρεος

δέ

χιτών

περί

στῆθος

δαΐζω

adj_name, m, acc, sg Hector,

Ἑκτόρεον

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

στήθεσσι

verb, aor, inf, act, divide,

δαΐξαι

cloven about the breast of Hector his tunic, rent with the bronze; 417

χαλκῷ

ῥωγαλέον·

πολέες

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτὸν

χαλκός

ῥωγαλέος

πολύς

δέ

ἀµφί

αὐτός

ἑταῖροι ἑταῖρος

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

adj, m, acc, sg broken, cleft

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

and in throngs may his comrades round about him fall κονίῃσιν

ὀδὰξ

πρηνής

ἐν

κονία

ὀδάξ

λάζοµαι

γαῖα

adj, m, nom, pl with face downwards, head -foremost

πρηνέες

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

adv, by biting with the teeth,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl take, seize

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

418

ἐν

λαζοίατο

headlong in the dust, and bite the earth. So spake he; but not

419

γαῖαν.

Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

πώ

οἱ

ἐπεκραίαινε

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἄρα

πω

οἷ

ἐπικραίνω

Κρονίων, Κρονίων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

particle, up to this time, yet

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring pass, accomplish

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

as yet would the son of Cronos grant him fulfillment; 420

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γε γε

δέχοµαι

δέκτο

µὲν µέν

ἱερός

ἱρά,

πόνον πόνος

δέ

δ᾽

ἀµέγαρτον

ὄφελλεν.

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

noun, m, acc, sg work,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg unenviable,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

ἀλλά

ὁ

nay, he accepted the sacrifice, but toil he made to wax unceasingly.

ἀµέγαρτος

ὀφέλλω

Ἰλιάδος Β 421

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

εὔχοµαι

καί

οὐλοχύται

προβάλλω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pray, offer prayers

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl barley-groats sprinkled,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl throw before, throw or toss to

ῥ᾽

εὔξαντο

καὶ

οὐλοχύτας

προβάλοντο,

Then, when they had prayed and had sprinkled the barley grains, 422

αὐέρυσαν

µὲν

πρῶτα

καὶ

ἔσφαξαν

καὶ

αὐερύω

µέν

πρότερος

καί

σφάζω

καί

δέρω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl draw back or backwards,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl slay, slaughter

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl skin, flay

they first drew back the victims' heads and cut their throats,

423

µηρούς

τ᾽

τε

ἔδειραν,

ἐξέταµον

κατά

µηρός

τε

ἐκτέµνω

κατά

τε

κνῖσα

καλύπτω

noun, m, acc, pl thigh,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cut out,

prep, down, downwards

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

κνίσῃ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cover with,

ἐκάλυψαν

and flayed them; and they cut out the thigh-pieces and covered them 424

δίπτυχα

ποιήσαντες,

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῶν αὐτός

δέ

δ᾽

ὠµοθέτησαν.

adj, n, acc, pl double-folded, doubled

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl make,

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl place the raw slices,

δίπτυχος

ποιέω

ἐπί

ὠµοθετέω

with a double layer of fat, and laid raw flesh thereon. 425

Καὶ

τὰ

µὲν

ἂρ

σχίζῃσιν

ἀφύλλοισιν

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

σχίζα

ἄφυλλος

κατέκαιον, κατακαίω

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, pl piece of wood cleft off, lath

adj, f, dat, pl leafless,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl burn down, burn completely

These they burned on billets of wood stripped of leaves, and the 426

σπλάγχνα

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπείρεχον

ἀµπείραντες

Ἡφαίστοιο.

σπλάγχνον

δέ

ἄρα

ἀναπείρω

ὑπερέχω

Ἥφαιστος

noun, n, acc, pl the inward parts,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl pierce through, fix on a spit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hold,

name, m, gen, sg Hephaestus,

inner parts they pierced with spits, and held them over the flame 427

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

µῆρε

κάη

καὶ

σπλάγχνα

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κατά

µῆρα

καίω

καί

σπλάγχνον

πατέοµαι

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, nom, dual thigh-bones, thighs

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg light, kindle

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl the inward parts,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl eat,

πάσαντο,

of Hephaestus. But when the thigh-pieces were wholly burned and they 428

καὶ

ἀµφ᾽

µιστύλλω

τε

ἄρα

ἄλλος

καί

ἀµφί

ὀβελός

πείρω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut up,

µίστυλλόν

particle, and,

τ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρα

ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

conj, and, also

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl spit,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pierce quite through, fix

τἆλλα

had tasted of the inner parts, they cut up the rest and spitted

429

ἔπειραν,

ὀβελοῖσιν

ὤπτησάν

τε

περιφραδέως,

ἐρύσαντό

τε

πάντα.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl roast, broil

particle, and,

adv, very thoughtful, very careful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

τε

ὀπτάω

περιφραδής

ἐρύω

πᾶς

τε

it, and roasted it carefully, and drew all off the spits. 430

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

παύσαντο

πόνου

τετύκοντό

τε

δαῖτα

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make cease,

noun, m, gen, sg work,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make ready, make

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

πόνος

παύω

τεύχω

τε

δαίς

Then, when they had ceased from their labour and had made ready the 431

δαίνυντ᾽,

οὐδέ

τι

θυµὸς

ἐδεύετο

δαιτὸς

ἐΐσης.

δαίνυµι

οὐδέ

τις

θυµός

δεύω

δαίς

ἴσος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

meal, they feasted, nor did their hearts lack aught of the equal 432

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

πόσιος

καὶ

ἐδητύος

ἐξ

ἔρον

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

πόσις

καί

ἐδητύς

ἐκ

ἔρος

ἕντο, ἵηµι

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

noun, f, gen, sg drink,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg meat, food

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg love, desire

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set going, put in motion

feast. But when they had put from them the desire of food and drink, 433

τοῖς

ἄρα

µύθων

ἦρχε

ἱππότα

µῦθος

ἄρχω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

noun, m, gen, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀτρεΐδης

κύδιστος

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγάµεµνον, Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, voc, sg Agamemnon,

saying:Most glorious son of Atreus, Agamemnon, king of men, 435

Νέστωρ·

ἄρα particle, straightway,

among them the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia, was first to speak,

434

Γερήνιος

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

µηκέτι

νῦν

δήθ᾽

αὖθι

λεγώµεθα,

µηδ᾽

ἔτι

δηρὸν

adv, no more, no longer

adv, now,

adv, for a long time,

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl say,speak

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

µηκέτι

νῦν

δηθά

αὖθι

λέγω

let us now not any more remain gathered here, nor any more put

µηδέ

ἔτι

δηρός

71

72 436

Ἰλιάδος Β ἀµβαλλώµεθα

ἔργον

ὃ

δὴ

θεὸς

ἐγγυαλίζει.

ἀναβάλλω

ἔργον

ὅς

δή

θεός

ἐγγυαλίζω

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl throw or toss up,

noun, n, acc, sg work,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg put in the palm of the hand, put into one's hand

off the work which verily the god vouchsafeth us. Nay, come, let 437

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

κήρυκες

µὲν

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

ἀλλά

ἄγε

κῆρυξ

µέν

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

the heralds of the brazen-coated Achaeans make proclamation,

438

ἀγειρόντων

κατὰ

λαός

κηρύσσω

ἀγείρω

κατά

ναῦς

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be a herald, officiate as herald

κηρύσσοντες

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, pl bring together, gather together

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας,

and gather together the host throughout the ships, and let us 439

ἐγώ

δέ

δ᾽

ἀθρόοι

ὧδε

κατὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

Ἀχαιῶν

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl in crowds or masses, crowded together

adv, in this wise, so

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἡµεῖς

ἀθρόος

ὧδε

κατά

στρατός

εὐρύς

Ἀχαιός

go thus in a body through the broad camp of the Achaeans, 440

ἴοµεν

ὄφρα

κε

θᾶσσον

ἐγείροµεν

ὀξὺν

εἶµι

ὄφρα

ἄν

ταχύς

ἐγείρω

ὀξύς

Ἄρηα. Ἄρης

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl awaken, wake up

adj, m, acc, sg sharp, keen

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

that we may with the more speed stir up sharp battle. 441

Ὣς

οὐδ᾽

ἔφατ᾽,

ἀπίθησεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων.

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

So spake he, and the king of men, Agamemnon, failed not 442

Αὐτίκα

κηρύκεσσι

λιγυφθόγγοισι

αὐτίκα

κῆρυξ

λιγύφθογγος

κέλευσε κελεύω

adv, forthwith, straightway

noun, m, dat, pl herald, pursuivant

adj, m, dat, pl clear-voiced,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

to hearken. Straightway he bade the clear-voiced heralds 443

κηρύσσειν

δὲ

πόλεµον

κάρη

κοµόωντας

πόλεµος

δέ

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

summon to battle the long-haired Achaeans. And they

444

Ἀχαιούς·

κηρύσσω verb, pres, inf, act, be a herald, officiate as herald

οἳ

µὲν

ἐκήρυσσον,

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἠγείροντο

µάλ᾽

ὦκα.

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be a herald, officiate as herald

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl bring together, gather together

adv, very, very much

adv, quickly, swiftly

µέν

ὁ

κηρύσσω

δέ

ὁ

ἀγείρω

µάλα

made summons, and the host gathered full quickly. 445

Οἳ

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἀτρεΐωνα

διοτρεφέες

βασιλῆες

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, nom, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

δέ

ὁ

ἀµφί

Ἀτρεΐων

διοτρεφής

βασιλεύς

The kings, nurtured of Zeus, that were about Atreus' son, sped swiftly, 446

κρίνοντες,

µετὰ

θύνω

κρίνω

µετά

δέ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl rush or dart along,

θῦνον

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl pick out, choose

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

δὲ

γλαυκῶπις adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη

marshalling the host, and in their midst was the flashing-eyed 447

αἰγίδ᾽

ἔχουσ᾽

ἐρίτιµον

ἀγήρων

ἀθανάτην

αἰγίς

ἔχω

ἐρίτιµος

ἀγήραος

ἀθάνατος

τε, τε

noun, f, acc, sg aegis or shield,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg highly-prized, precious

adj, f, acc, sg not waxing old, undecaying

adj, f, acc, sg undying, immortal

particle, and,

Athene, bearing the priceless aegis, that knoweth neither age nor death, 448

θύσανοι

παγχρύσεοι

ὁ

ἑκατόν

θύσανος

παγχρύσεος

ἠερέθοµαι

rel_pro, f, gen, sg which,

τῆς

num_card, pl hundred,

ἑκατὸν

noun, m, nom, pl tassel,

adj, m, nom, pl all-golden, of solid gold

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl hang floating or waving in the air,

ἠερέθονται,

wherefrom are hung an hundred tassels all of gold, all of them

449

πάντες

ἐϋπλεκέες,

ἑκατόµβοιος

δὲ

πᾶς

ἐυπλεκής

ἑκατόµβοιος

δέ

ἕκαστος· ἕκαστος

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, pl well-twisted, fine-woven

adj, m, nom, sg worth a hundred beeves,

particle, but, and

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

cunningly woven, and each one of the worth of an hundred oxen. 450

σὺν

τῇ

παιφάσσουσα παιφάσσω

διασεύοµαι

διέσσυτο

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν

prep, along with, in company with

dem_pro, f, dat, sg this,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg dart or rush wildly about,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg dart through, rush across

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

σύν

ὁ

Therewith she sped dazzling throughout the host of the Achaeans,

λαός

Ἀχαιός

ὦκα

Ἰλιάδος Β ὀτρύνουσ᾽

451

ἰέναι·

ἐν

δὲ

σθένος

ὦρσεν

ἑκάστῳ

ὀτρύνω

εἶµι

ἐν

δέ

σθένος

ὄρνυµι

ἕκαστος

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg stir up, rouse

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

urging them to go forth; and in the heart of each 452

καρδίῃ

ἄλληκτον

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

καρδία

ἄλληκτος

πολεµίζω

ἠδέ

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg heart,

adv, unceasing, ceaseless

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

man she roused strength to war and to battle without ceasing. δ᾽

ἄφαρ

ὁ

δέ

ἄφαρ

πόλεµος

γλυκύς

γίγνοµαι

ἤ

νέοµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

Τοῖσι

particle, but, and

adv, straightway, forthwith

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

adj, m, nom, sg sweet,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

conj, if, or

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

453

πόλεµος

γλυκίων

γένετ᾽

ἠὲ

νέεσθαι

And to them forthwith war became sweeter than to return 454

ἐν

νηυσὶ

γλαφυρῇσι

φίλην φίλος

εἰς

ἐς

πατρίδα

γαῖαν.

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj_noun, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

ἐν

ναῦς

γλαφυρός

πατρίς

γαῖα

in their hollow ships to their dear native land. 455

Ἠΰτε

πῦρ

ἀΐδηλον

ἐπιφλέγει

ἄσπετον

ἠΰτε

πῦρ

ἀΐδηλος

ἐπιφλέγω

ἄσπετος

ὕλην ὕλη

conj, as, like as

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

adj, n, nom, sg making unseen, annihilating

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg burn up, consume

adj, f, acc, sg unspeakable, unutterable

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

Even as a consuming fire maketh a boundless forest to blaze 456

κορυφῇς,

ἕκαθεν

ὄρος

ἐν

κορυφή

ἑκάς

δέ

τε

φαίνω

αὐγή

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

οὔρεος

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

adv, far, afar

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, and,

τε

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

φαίνεται

noun, f, nom, sg light of sun, sunlight

αὐγή,

on the peaks of a mountain, and from afar is the glare thereof ὣς

τῶν

ἐρχοµένων

ἀπὸ

χαλκοῦ

ὥς

ὁ

ἔρχοµαι

ἀπό

χαλκός

θεσπέσιος

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl come or go,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg copper,

adj, m, gen, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

457

θεσπεσίοιο

to be seen, even so from their innumerable bronze, as they αἴγλη

458

δι᾽

παµφανόωσα

αἰθέρος

ἷκε.

οὐρανὸν

αἴγλη

παµφανόων

διά

αἰθήρ

οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, f, nom, sg the light of the sun, radiance

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg bright-shining, beaming

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg ether, the brighter purer air

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

marched forth, went the dazzling gleam up through the sky unto Τῶν

δ᾽

ὥς

τ᾽

ὀρνίθων

πετεηνῶν

ἔθνεα

πολλὰ

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl bird,

adj, m, gen, pl able to fly, full fledged

noun, n, nom, pl number of people living together, company

adj, n, nom, pl many,

459

δέ

ὁ

ὡς

ὄρνις

τε

πετεινός

ἔθνος

πολύς

the heavens. And as the many tribes of winged fowl, 460

χηνῶν

ἢ

γεράνων

ἢ

κύκνων

δουλιχοδείρων

noun, f, gen, pl the tame goose,

conj, if, or

noun, m, gen, pl crane,

conj, if, or

noun, m, gen, pl swan,

adj, m, gen, pl long-necked,

ἤ

χήν

ἤ

γέρανος

δουλιχόδειρος

κύκνος

wild geese or cranes or long-necked swans on the Asian 461

Καϋστρίου

ἀµφὶ

Ἄσιος

ἐν

λειµών

Καΰστριος

ἀµφί

ῥεῖθρον

name, m, gen, sg Asian,

Ἀσίω

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, m, dat, sg any moist, grassy place

λειµῶνι

name, m, gen, sg Caystrius,

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, acc, pl that which flows, river

ῥέεθρα

mead by the streams of Caystrius, fly this way and that, 462

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα

ποτῶνται

ἀγαλλόµενα

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

ποτάοµαι

ἀγάλλω

πτερύγεσσι πτέρυξ

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fly about,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, pl make glorious, glorify

noun, f, dat, pl the wing,

glorying in their strength of wing, and with loud cries 463

κλαγγηδὸν

προκαθιζόντων,

σµαραγεῖ

δέ

τε

λειµών,

κλαγγηδόν

προκαθίζω

σµαραγέω

δέ

τε

λειµών

adv, with a clang, noise

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl sit down or alight before,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg crash,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg any moist, grassy place

settle ever onwards, and the mead resoundeth; even so ὣς

τῶν

ἔθνεα

πολλὰ

νεῶν

ἄπο

καὶ

ὥς

ὁ

ἔθνος

πολύς

ναῦς

ἀπό

καί

κλισία

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

noun, n, nom, pl number of people living together, company

adj, n, nom, pl many,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

464

their many tribes poured forth from ships and huts 465

ἐς

πεδίον

προχέοντο

Σκαµάνδριον·

αὐτὰρ

ὑπὸ

χθὼν

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pour forth or forward,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Scamandrian, Scamandrius

conj, but, yet

prep, from under, by

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

εἰς

πεδίον

προχέω

Σκαµάνδριος

into the plain of Scamander, and the earth echoed wondrously

ἀτάρ

ὑπό

χθών

κλισιάων

73

74 466

Ἰλιάδος Β σµερδαλέον

κονάβιζε

ποδῶν

αὐτῶν

τε

καὶ

ἵππων.

σµερδαλέος

κοναβίζω

πούς

αὐτός

τε

καί

ἵππος

adj, n, acc, sg terrible to look on, fearful

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg resound, clash

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

beneath the tread of men and horses. So they Ἔσταν

δ᾽

ἐν

λειµῶνι

Σκαµανδρίῳ

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἐν

λειµών

Σκαµάνδριος

ἀνθεµόεις

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg any moist, grassy place

name_geog, m, dat, sg Scamandrian, Scamandrius

adj, m, dat, sg flowery,

467

ἀνθεµόεντι

took their stand in the flowery mead of Scamander, numberless,

468

µυρίοι,

ὅσσά

τε

φύλλα

καὶ

ἄνθεα

γίγνεται

ὥρῃ.

µυρίος

ὅσος

τε

φύλλον

καί

ἄνθος

γίγνοµαι

ὥρη

adj, m, nom, pl numberless, countless

rel_pro, n, nom, pl quantus,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, pl leaf;,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl blossom, flower

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg season,

as are the leaves and the flowers in their season. 469

Ἠΰτε

µυιάων

ἁδινάων

ἔθνεα

πολλὰ

conj, as, like as

noun, f, gen, pl fly,

adj, f, gen, pl close, crowded

noun, n, nom, pl number of people living together, company

adj, n, nom, pl many,

ἠΰτε

µυῖα

ἔθνος

ἁδινός

πολύς

Even as the many tribes of swarming flies αἵ

τε

κατὰ

σταθµὸν

ποιµνήϊον

ὅς

τε

κατά

σταθµός

ποιµνήϊος

ἠλάσκω

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg stall, pillar, post

adj, m, acc, sg of a flock or herd,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl wander, stray

470

ἠλάσκουσιν

that buzz to and fro throughout the herdsman's farmstead in the 471

ὥρῃ

ἐν

ὅτε

εἰαρινῇ

τε

γλάγος

ἄγγεα

δεύει,

ὥρη

ἐν

ἐαρινός

ὅτε

τε

γλάγος

ἄγγος

δεύω

noun, f, dat, sg season,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg spring,

conj, when,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg milk,

noun, n, acc, pl vessel,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg wet, miss want

season of spring, when the milk drenches the pails, even in such 472

τόσσοι

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσι

κάρη

κοµόωντες

τόσος

ἐπί

Τρώς

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl so great, so vast

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

numbers stood the long-haired Achaeans upon the plain in the face 473

ἐν

ἵσταντο

πεδίῳ

διαρραῖσαι

µεµαῶτες.

ἐν

πεδίον

ἵστηµι

διαρραίω

µέµαα

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make stand,

verb, aor, inf, act, dash in pieces, destroy

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

of the men of Troy, eager to rend them asunder. And even as goatherds

474

Τοὺς

δ᾽

ὥς ὡς

τε

τ᾽

αἰπόλια

πλατέ᾽

αἰγῶν

αἰπόλοι

ἄνδρες

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl herd of goats,

adj, n, acc, pl wide, broad

noun, m, gen, pl goat,

noun, m, nom, pl goatherd,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

δέ

ὁ

αἰπόλιον

πλατύς

αἴξ

αἰπόλος

ἀνήρ

separate easily the wide-scattered flocks of goats, 475

ῥεῖα

διακρίνωσιν

ἐπεί

κε

νοµῷ

µιγέωσιν,

adv, easily, lightly

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl separate one from another,

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, dat, sg feeding-place,

verb, aor, subj, pass, 3, pl mix, mix up

ῥεῖα

διακρίνω

ἐπεί

ἄν

µίγνυµι

νοµός

when they mingle in the pasture, so did their leaders 476

διεκόσµεον

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα

ὥς

ὁ

ἡγεµών

διακοσµέω

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

τοὺς

noun, m, nom, pl one who leads,

ἡγεµόνες

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl divide and marshal, muster in array

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

marshal them on this side and on that to enter into the 477

ὑσµίνην

δ᾽

ἰέναι,

µετὰ

δὲ

κρείων

ὑσµίνη

δέ

εἶµι

µετά

δέ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

battle, and among them lord Agamemnon, his eyes and head 478

ὄµµατα

καὶ

κεφαλὴν

ἴκελος

Διὶ

τερπικεραύνῳ,

ὄµµα

καί

κεφαλή

εἴκελος

Ζεύς

τερπικέραυνος

noun, n, acc, pl eye,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg head,

adj, m, nom, sg like,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, dat, sg delighting in thunder,

like unto Zeus that hurleth the thunderbolt, his waist

479

Ἄρεϊ

δὲ

ζώνην,

στέρνον

δὲ

Ἄρης

δέ

ζώνη

στέρνον

δέ

Ποσειδάωνι. Ποσειδάων

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg belt, girdle

noun, n, acc, sg breast, chest

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Poseidon,

like unto Ares, and his breast unto Poseidon. 480

Ἠΰτε

βοῦς

ἀγέληφι ἀγέλη

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ἔξοχος

ἔπλετο

πάντων

conj, as, like as

noun, m, nom, sg cow,

noun, f, dat, pl herd,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg standing out,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

ἠΰτε

βοῦς

ἔξοχος

Even as a bull among the herd stands forth far the chiefest

πέλω

πᾶς

Ἰλιάδος Β 481

ταῦρος·

ὃ

γάρ

ταῦρος

ὁ

γάρ

τε

βοῦς

µεταπρέπω

ἀγείρω

noun, m, nom, sg bull,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

conj, for,

particle, and,

τε

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

βόεσσι

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

µεταπρέπει

verb, aor, part, mid, f, dat, pl bring together, gather together

ἀγροµένῃσι·

over all, for that he is pre-eminent among the gathering τοῖον

ἄρ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδην

θῆκε

Ζεὺς

ἤµατι

κείνῳ

τοῖος

ἄρα

Ἀτρεΐδης

τίθηµι

Ζεύς

ἦµαρ

ἐκεῖνος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg quality, such

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg the person there, that person or thing

482

kine, even such did Zeus make Agamemnon on that day, ἐκπρεπέ᾽

483

ἐν

πολλοῖσι

καὶ

ἔξοχον

ἡρώεσσιν.

ἐκπρεπής

ἐν

πολύς

καί

ἔξοχος

ἥρως

adj, m, acc, sg distinguished out of all, preeminent

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl many,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg standing out,

noun, m, dat, pl warrior, hero

pre-eminent among many, and chiefest amid warriors. Tell 484

Ἔσπετε

νῦν νῦν

ἐγώ

µοι

Μοῦσαι

Ὀλύµπια

δώµατ᾽

ἔχουσαι·

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl speak,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, f, voc, pl Muse,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, f, voc, pl have or hold,

εἶπον

Μοῦσα

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχω

me now, ye Muses that have dwellings on Olympus-ὑµεῖς

γὰρ

θεαί

ἐστε

πάρεστέ

τε

ἴστέ

τε

σύ

γάρ

θεά

εἰµί

πάρειµι

τε

οἶδα

τε

πᾶς

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, pl goddess,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl be, exist

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl be by or present,

particle, and,

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, pl know,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

485

πάντα,

for ye are goddesses and are at hand and know all things, ἡµεῖς

486

δὲ

κλέος

οἶον

ἀκούοµεν

οὐδέ

τι

ἴδµεν·

ἐγώ

δέ

κλέος

οἶος

ἀκούω

οὐδέ

τις

οἶδα

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

adj, n, acc, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl hear,

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

whereas we hear but a rumour and know not anything--who οἵ

τινες

ἡγεµόνες

Δαναῶν

καὶ

κοίρανοι

ὅς

τις

ἡγεµών

Δαναοί

καί

κοίρανος

εἰµί

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, pl any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, pl one who leads,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl ruler, commander

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

487

ἦσαν·

were the captains of the Danaans and their lords. 488

πληθὺν

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἂν

µυθήσοµαι

ἐγὼ

οὐδ᾽

ὀνοµήνω,

πληθύς

δέ

οὐ

ἄν

ἐγώ

µυθέοµαι

οὐδέ

ὀνοµαίνω

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg say, speak

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg name or call by name,

But the common folk I could not tell nor name, nay, οὐδ᾽

εἴ εἰ

ἐγώ

µοι

δέκα

µὲν

γλῶσσαι,

δέκα

δὲ

στόµατ᾽

εἶεν,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, whether,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

num_card, pl ten,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, nom, pl tongue,

num_card, pl ten,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl mouth,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl be, exist

489

οὐδέ

δέκα

µέν

δέκα

γλῶσσα

δέ

εἰµί

στόµα

not though ten tongues were mine and ten mouths 490

φωνὴ

δ᾽

ἄρρηκτος,

χάλκεον

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

ἦτορ

ἐνείη,

noun, f, nom, sg sound, tone

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg unbroken, not to be broken

adj, n, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg to be in, to be among

φωνή

δέ

ἄρρηκτος

χάλκεος

ἦτορ

and a voice unwearying, and though the heart within me were of bronze, 491

εἰ

µὴ

Ὀλυµπιάδες

Μοῦσαι

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο

εἰ

µή

Ὀλυµπιάς

Μοῦσα

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj_name, f, nom, pl Olympus,

name, f, nom, pl Muse,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

did not the Muses of Olympus, daughters of Zeus that beareth 492

θυγατέρες

µνησαίαθ᾽

ὅσοι

ὑπὸ

Ἴλιον

ἦλθον·

θυγάτηρ

µιµνήσκω

ὅσος

ὑπό

Ἴλιος

ἔρχοµαι

noun, f, nom, pl daughter,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl remind, put

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

prep, from under, by

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

the aegis, call to my mind all them that came beneath Ilios. 493

ἀρχοὺς

αὖ

νηῶν

ἐρέω

νῆάς

ναῦς

ἐρῶ

ναῦς

τε

πρόπας

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, pl all,

Βοιωτῶν

µὲν

Πηνέλεως

καὶ

Λήϊτος

Βοιωτός

µέν

Πηνέλεως

καί

Λήϊτος

ἦρχον ἄρχω

name, m, gen, pl Boeotian,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Peneleos,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Leitus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be first,

order. Of the Boeotians Peneleos and Leïtus were captains, 495

προπάσας.

αὖ adv, again, on the contrary

Now will I tell the captains of the ships and the ships in their

494

τε

ἀρχός noun, m, acc, pl leader, chief

Ἀρκεσίλαός

τε

Προθοήνωρ

τε

Κλονίος

τε,

name, m, nom, sg Arcesilaus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Prothoenor,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Clonius,

particle, and,

Ἀρκεσίλαος

τε

Προθοήνωρ

τε

Κλονίος

and Arcesilaus and Prothoënor and Clonius; these were

τε

ἔνειµι

75

76 496

Ἰλιάδος Β οἵ

θ᾽

Ὑρίην

ἐνέµοντο

καὶ

Αὐλίδα

πετρήεσσαν

ὅς

τε

Ὑρίη

νέµω

καί

Αὐλίς

πετρήεις

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hyria,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, sg Aulis,

adj, f, acc, sg rocky,

they that dwelt in Hyria and rocky Aulis and Schoenus 497

Σχοῖνόν

τε

Σκῶλόν

τε

πολύκνηµόν

τ᾽

Σχοῖνος

τε

Σκῶλος

τε

πολύκνηµος

τε

Ἐτεωνός

name_geog, f, acc, sg Schoenus,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Scolus,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg with many mountain -spurs, mountainous

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Eteonus,

and Scolus and Eteonus with its many ridges,

498

καὶ

εὐρύχορον

Θέσπεια

Γραῖα

τε

καί

εὐρύχορος

Μυκαλησσός

name_geog, f, acc, sg Thespeia,

Θέσπειαν

name, f, acc, sg Graea,

Γραῖάν

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg with broad places, spacious

name_geog, f, acc, sg Mycalessus,

Ἐτεωνόν,

Μυκαλησσόν,

Thespeia, Graea, and spacious Mycalessus; and that 499

ὅς

οἵ

τε

τ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἅρµ᾽

ἐνέµοντο

καὶ

Εἰλέσιον

καὶ

Ἐρυθράς,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, on both sides,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Harma,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, acc, sg Eilesium,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, pl Erythrae,

ἀµφί

Ἅρµα

νέµω

καί

Εἰλέσιον

καί

Ἐρυθραί

dwelt about Harma and Eilesium and Erythrae; 500

οἵ

τ᾽

Ἐλεῶν᾽

εἶχον

ἠδ᾽

Ὕλην

καὶ

ὅς

τε

Ἐλεών

ἔχω

ἠδέ

Ὕλη

καί

Πετεῶνα, Πετεών

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Eleon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hyle,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Peteon,

and that held Eleon and Hyle and Peteon, Ocalea 501

Ὠκαλέην

Μεδεῶνά

τ᾽

ἐϋκτίµενον πτολίεθρον,

Ὠκαλέη

Μεδεών

τε

ἐϋκτίµενος

πτολίεθρον

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ocalea,

name, m, acc, sg Medeon,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg well-made,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

and Medeon, the well-built citadel, Copae, 502

Κώπας

Εὔτρησίν

τε

πολυτρήρωνά

τε

Κώπαι

Εὔτρησις

τε

πολυτρήρων

τε

Θίσβην, Θίσβη

name_geog, f, acc, pl Copae,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Eutresis,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg abounding in doves,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Thisbe,

Eutresis, and Thisbe, the haunt of doves; that 503

οἵ

τε

Κορώνειαν

καὶ

ποιήενθ᾽

τε

Κορώνεια

καί

ποιήεις

Ἁλίαρτος

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Coroneia,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg grassy, rich in grass

name, m, acc, sg Haliartus,

οἵ

τε

Πλάταιαν

ἔχον

ἠδ᾽ ἠδέ

ὅς

οἳ

Γλισᾶντ᾽

ἐνέµοντο,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name, f, acc, sg Plataea,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, m, acc, sg Glisas,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

dwelt in Coroneia and grassy Haliartus, and

504

Ἁλίαρτον,

ὅς rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

τε

ὅς

Πλάταια

ἔχω

Γλισᾶς

νέµω

that held Plataea and dwelt in Glisas; 505

οἵ

θ᾽

Ὑποθήβας

εἶχον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, pl lower Thebes,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

τε

ὅς

Ὑποθῆβαι

ἐϋκτίµενον πτολίεθρον,

ἔχω

ἐϋκτίµενος

πτολίεθρον

adj, n, acc, sg well-made,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

that held lower Thebe, the well-built citadel, and 506

Ὀγχηστόν

θ᾽

ἱερὸν

Ποσιδήϊον

ἀγλαὸν

ἄλσος,

Ὀγχηστός

τε

ἱερός

Ποσιδήϊος

ἀγλαός

ἄλσος

name_geog, f, acc, sg Onchestus,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg super-human, mighty

adj_name, n, acc, sg Poseidon,

adj, n, acc, sg splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, sg glade or grove,

holy Onchestus, the bright grove of Poseidon; and 507

οἵ

τε

πολυστάφυλον

Ἄρνην

ἔχον,

οἵ

τε

ὅς

τε

πολυστάφυλος

Ἄρνη

ἔχω

ὅς

τε

Μίδειαν Μίδεια

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg rich in grapes,

name, f, acc, sg Arne,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Mideia,

that held Arne, rich in vines, and Mideia and sacred 508

Νῖσάν

τε

ζαθέην

Ἀνθηδόνα

ἐσχατόωσαν·

τε

ζάθεος

Ἀνθηδών

τε

ἐσχατάω

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg very divine, sacred

name, f, acc, sg Anthedon,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg be at the edge, on the border

Nisa and Anthedon on the seaboard. Of these

509

τ᾽

Νῖσα name_geog, f, acc, sg Nisa,

τῶν

µὲν

πεντήκοντα

νέες

κίον,

ἐν

δὲ

ὁ

µέν

πεντήκοντα

ναῦς

κίω

ἐν

δέ

ἕκαστος

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

num_card, pl fifty,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

ind_pro_3, f, dat, sg every, every one

there came fifty ships, and on board of each 510

κοῦροι

Βοιωτῶν

ἑκατὸν

καὶ

εἴκοσι

βαῖνον.

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

name, m, gen, pl Boeotian,

num_card, pl hundred,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl twenty,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

κοῦρος

Βοιωτός

ἑκατόν

καί

εἴκοσι

βαίνω

went young men of the Boeotians an hundred and twenty. And they

ἑκάστῃ

Ἰλιάδος Β Οἳ

511

δ᾽

Ἀσπληδόνα

ναῖον

ἰδ᾽

Ὀρχοµενὸν

Μινύειον,

ὅς

δέ

Ἀσπληδών

ναίω

ἰδέ

Ὀρχοµενός

Μινύειος

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Aspledon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

conj, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Orchomenus,

adj_name, m, acc, sg Minyan,

that dwelt in Aspledon and Orchomenus of the Minyae were led by 512

τῶν

ἦρχ᾽

Ἀσκάλαφος

καὶ

Ἰάλµενος

υἷες

ὁ

ἄρχω

Ἀσκάλαφος

καί

Ἰάλµενος

υἱός

Ἄρης

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Ascalaphus,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Ialmenus,

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

Ascalaphus and Ialmenus, sons of Ares, whom, in the palace of

513

οὓς

τέκεν

Ἀστυόχη

δόµῳ

Ἄκτορος

Ἄρηος

Ἀζεΐδαο,

ὅς

τίκτω

Ἀστυόχη

δόµος

Ἄκτωρ

Ἀζεΐδης

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Astyoche,

noun, m, dat, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Actor,

name, m, gen, sg Azeus,

Actor, son of Azeus, Astyoche, the honoured maiden, conceived of 514

παρθένος

αἰδοίη

ὑπερώϊον

εἰσαναβᾶσα

noun, f, nom, sg maid, maiden

adj, f, nom, sg regarded with reverence, august

noun, n, acc, sg upper part of the house,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go up to or into,

παρθένος

αἰδοῖος

ὑπερώϊον

εἰσαναβαίνω

mighty Ares, when she had entered into her upper chamber; 515

Ἄρηϊ

κρατερῷ·

ὃ

δέ

οἱ

παρελέξατο

λάθρῃ·

Ἄρης

κρατερός

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

παραλέχοµαι

λάθρῃ

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

adj, m, dat, sg strong, stout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lie beside or with,

adv, secretly, covertly

for he lay with her in secret. And with these were 516

τοῖς

δὲ

τριήκοντα

γλαφυραὶ

ἐστιχόωντο.

νέες

ὁ

δέ

τριάκοντα

γλαφυρός

ναῦς

στιχάοµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

num_card, pl thirty,

adj, f, nom, pl hollow, hollowed

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

ranged thirty hollow ships. And of the Phocians 517

Αὐτὰρ

Φωκήων

Σχεδίος

καὶ

Ἐπίστροφος

ἀτάρ

Φωκεύς

Σχεδίος

καί

Ἐπίστροφος

ἦρχον ἄρχω

conj, but, yet

name, m, gen, pl Phocian,

name, m, nom, sg Schedius,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Epistrophus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be first,

Schedius and Epistrophus were captains, sons of 518

υἷες

Ἰφίτου

µεγαθύµου Ναυβολίδαο,

υἱός

Ἴφιτος

µεγάθυµος

Ναυβολίδης

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Iphitus,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg son of Naubolus,

great-souled Iphitus, son of Naubolus; these were

519

οἳ

Κυπάρισσον

ἔχον

Πυθῶνά

τε

πετρήεσσαν

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cyparissus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pytho,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg rocky,

ὅς

Κυπάρισσος

ἔχω

Πυθών

τε

πετρήεις

they that held Cyparissus and rocky Pytho, 520

Κρῖσάν

τε

ζαθέην

καὶ

Δαυλίδα

καὶ

Πανοπῆα,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Crisa,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg very divine, sacred

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Daulis,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Panopeus,

Ὑάµπολιν

ἀµφενέµοντο,

Κρῖσα

τε

ζάθεος

καί

καί

Δαυλίς

Πανοπεύς

and sacred Crisa and Daulis and Panopeus; and 521

οἵ

τ᾽

Ἀνεµώρειαν

καὶ

ὅς

τε

Ἀνεµώρεια

καί

Ὑάµπολις

ἀµφινέµοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name, f, acc, sg Anemoreia,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hyampolis,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

that dwelt about Anemoreia and Hyampolis, and 522

οἵ

τ᾽

ἄρα

πὰρ

ποταµὸν

Κηφισὸν

δῖον

ὅς

τε

ἄρα

παρά

ποταµός

Κηφισός

δῖος

ἔναιον, ναίω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg river, stream

name_geog, m, acc, sg Cephisus,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

that lived beside the goodly river Cephisus, and 523

οἵ

τε

Λίλαιαν

ἔχον

πηγῇς

Κηφισοῖο·

τε

Λίλαια

ἔχω

πηγή

ἐπί

Κηφισός

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lilaea,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, f, dat, pl running waters, streams

prep, on, upon

name_geog, m, gen, sg Cephisus,

that held Lilaea by the springs of Cephisus.

524

ἔπι

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

τοῖς

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποντο. ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

With these followed forty black ships. 525

Οἳ

µὲν

Φωκήων

στίχας

ἵστασαν

ἀµφιέποντες,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Phocian,

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go about, be all round

ὅς

µέν

Φωκεύς

στίξ

ἵστηµι

And their leaders busily marshalled the ranks of the Phocians,

ἀµφιέπω

77

78 526

Ἰλιάδος Β Βοιωτῶν

δ᾽

ἔµπλην

Βοιωτός

δέ

ἔµπλην

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

θωρήσσω

name, m, gen, pl Boeotian,

particle, but, and

adv, besides, except

prep, on, upon

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

θωρήσσοντο.

and made ready for battle hard by the Boeotians on the left. 527

Λοκρῶν

δ᾽

ἡγεµόνευεν

Ὀϊλῆος

ταχὺς

Λοκροί

δέ

ἡγεµονεύω

Ὀϊλεύς

ταχύς

Αἴας Αἴας

name, m, gen, pl the Locrians,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

And the Loerians had as leader the swift son of Oïleus, Aias

528

µείων,

οὔ

τι

τόσος

γε

ὅσος

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

µείων

οὐ

τις

τόσος

γε

ὅσος

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

adj, m, nom, sg less,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, nom, sg so great, so vast

particle, at least, at any rate

rel_pro, m, nom, sg quantus,

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

the less, in no wise as great as Telamonian Aias, but far 529

ἀλλὰ ἀλλά

πολύς

πολὺ

µείων·

ὀλίγος

µὲν

ἔην

λινοθώρηξ,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg less,

adj, m, nom, sg few, little

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg wearing a linen cuirass,

µείων

ὀλίγος

µέν

εἰµί

λινοθώρηξ

less. Small of stature was he, with corselet of linen, 530

ἐγχείῃ

δ᾽

ἐκέκαστο

Πανέλληνας

καὶ

ἐγχείη

δέ

καίνυµαι

Πανέλληνες

καί

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, dat, sg spear, lance

particle, but, and

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg surpass, excel

name, m, acc, pl all the Hellenes,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιούς·

but with the spear he far excelled the whole host of Hellenes 531

οἳ

Κῦνόν

τ᾽

ἐνέµοντ᾽

Ὀπόεντά

τε

Καλλίαρόν

τε

ὅς

Κῦνον

τε

νέµω

Ὀπόεις

τε

Καλλίαρος

τε

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, n, acc, sg Cynus,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

name_geog, f, acc, sg Opoeis,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Calliarus,

particle, and,

and Achaeans. These were they that dwelt in Cynus 532

Βῆσσάν

τε

Σκάρφην

τε

καὶ

Αὐγειὰς

Βῆσσα

τε

Σκάρφη

τε

καί

Αὐγειαί

ἐρατεινὰς ἐρατεινός

name_geog, f, acc, sg Bessa,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Scarphe,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, pl Augeiae,

adj, f, acc, pl lovely, charming

and Opus and Calliarus and Bessa and Scarphe and lovely 533

Βοαγρίου

ἀµφὶ

Τάρφη

τε

Θρόνιον

τε

Βοάγριος

ἀµφί

ῥεῖθρον

name_geog, f, acc, sg Tarphe,

particle, and,

τε

name_geog, n, acc, sg Thronium,

particle, and,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Boagrius,

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, acc, pl that which flows, river

Τάρφην

Θρόνιον

τε

Augeiae and Tarphe and Thronium about the streams of

534

ῥέεθρα·

τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ἕποντο

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

δέ

ὁ

ἅµα

µέλας

τεσσαράκοντα

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

Boagrius. With Aias followed forty black ships of 535

Λοκροί

ὅς

οἳ

ναίουσι

πέρην

ἱερῆς

Εὐβοίης.

name, m, gen, pl the Locrians,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

adv, on the other side, across

adj, f, gen, sg super-human, mighty

name_geog, f, gen, sg Euboea,

Λοκρῶν,

ναίω

πέρην

ἱερός

Εὔβοια

the Locrians that dwell over against sacred Euboea. And 536

Οἳ

δ᾽

Εὔβοιαν

ἔχον

µένεα

πνείοντες

Ἄβαντες

ὅς

δέ

Εὔβοια

ἔχω

µένος

πνέω

Ἄβας

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name_geog, f, acc, sg Euboea,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, n, acc, pl might, force

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl blow,

name, m, nom, pl Abantes,

the Abantes, breathing fury, that held Euboea and Chalcis 537

Χαλκίδα

τ᾽

Εἰρέτριάν

τε

πολυστάφυλόν

θ᾽

Χαλκίς

τε

Εἰρέτρια

τε

πολυστάφυλος

τε

Ἱστίαιαν Ἱστίαια

name_geog, f, acc, sg Chalcis,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Eretria,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg rich in grapes,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Histiaea,

and Eretria and Histiaea, rich in vines, and Cerinthus, 538

Κήρινθόν

τ᾽

ἔφαλον

Δίου

τ᾽

πτολίεθρον,

τε

ἔφαλος

Δῖος

τε

αἰπύς

πτολίεθρον

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg on the sea,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Dion,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

hard by the sea, and the steep citadel of Dios;

539

αἰπὺ

Κήρινθος name_geog, f, acc, sg Cerinthus,

οἵ

τε

Κάρυστον

ἔχον

ἠδ᾽

οἳ

Στύρα

ὅς

τε

Κάρυστος

ἔχω

ἠδέ

ὅς

Στύρα

ναιετάω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Carystus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, n, acc, pl Styra,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell,

and that held Carystus and dwelt in Styra,-540

τῶν

αὖθ᾽

ἡγεµόνευ᾽

Ἐλεφήνωρ

ὄζος

Ἄρηος

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

name, m, nom, sg Elephenor,

noun, m, nom, sg bough, branch

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

ὁ

αὖτε

ἡγεµονεύω

Ἐλεφήνωρ

all these again had as leader Elephenor, scion of Ares, him

ὄζος

Ἄρης

ναιετάασκον,

Ἰλιάδος Β 541

Χαλκωδοντιάδης µεγαθύµων

ἀρχὸς

Ἀβάντων.

Χαλκωδοντιάδης

µεγάθυµος

ἀρχός

Ἄβας

name, m, nom, sg son of Chalcodon,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Abantes,

that was son of Chalcodon and captain of the great-souled Abantes. Τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

Ἄβαντες

ἕποντο

θοοὶ

ὄπιθεν

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

Ἄβας

ἕποµαι

θοός

ὄπισθεν

κοµάω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, nom, pl Abantes,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

adj, m, nom, pl swift,

adv, behind, at the back

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

542

And with him followed the swift Abantes, with hair long

543

αἰχµηταὶ

µεµαῶτες

ὀρεκτῇσιν

κοµόωντες

µελίῃσι

αἰχµητής

µέµαα

ὀρεκτός

µελίη

noun, m, nom, pl spearman,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

adj, f, dat, pl stretched out,

noun, f, dat, pl Ash wood,

at the back, spearmen eager with outstretched ashen spears 544

θώρηκας θώραξ

ῥήγνυµι

ῥήξειν

δηΐων

ἀµφὶ

στήθεσσι·

noun, m, acc, pl breastplate, cuirass

verb, fut, inf, act, break, break asunder or in pieces

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

δήϊος

ἀµφί

στῆθος

to rend the corselets about the breasts of the foemen. τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

545

ἕποντο.

And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that Οἳ

546

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

εἶχον

Ἀθήνας

ἐϋκτίµενον πτολίεθρον

ὅς

δέ

ἄρα

Ἀθῆναι

ἔχω

ἐϋκτίµενος

πτολίεθρον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, acc, pl Athens,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, n, acc, sg well-made,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted δῆµον

Ἐρεχθῆος

µεγαλήτορος,

ὅν

ποτ᾽

δῆµος

Ἐρεχθεύς

µεγαλήτωρ

ὅς

ποτέ

Ἀθήνη

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

name, m, gen, sg the render,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

547

Ἀθήνη

Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, θρέψε

548

Διὸς

θυγάτηρ,

τέκε

δὲ

ζείδωρος

ἄρουρα,

τρέφω

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

τίκτω

δέ

ζείδωρος

ἄρουρα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg zea-giving,

noun, f, nom, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she κὰδ

δ᾽

ἐν

Ἀθήνῃς

εἷσεν ἵζω

ἑός

ἑῷ

ἐν

πίονι

νηῷ·

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, pl Athens,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

pos_pro, m, dat, sg his, her own

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg fat, plump

noun, m, dat, sg temple,

549

κατά

ἐν

δέ

Ἀθῆναι

ἐν

νηός

πίων

made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary, 550

ἔνθα

δέ

µιν

ταύροισι

καὶ

ἀρνειοῖς

ἱλάονται

adv, there,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, dat, pl bull,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl young ram or wether,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl reverence, appease

δέ

ἔνθα

µιν

ταῦρος

καί

ἀρνειός

ἱλάοµαι

and there the youths of the Athenians, as the years roll on in their 551

κοῦροι

Ἀθηναίων

περιτελλοµένων

ἐνιαυτῶν·

κοῦρος

Ἀθηναῖος

περιτέλλοµαι

ἐνιαυτός

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

name, m, gen, pl Athenian,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl go or come round,

noun, m, gen, pl any long period of time, cycle

courses, seek to win his favour with sacrifices of bulls and 552

τῶν

αὖθ᾽

ἡγεµόνευ᾽

υἱὸς

Πετεῶο

ὁ

αὖτε

ἡγεµονεύω

υἱός

Πετεώς

Μενεσθεύς. Μενεσθεύς

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, f, gen, sg Peteos,

name, m, nom, sg Menestheus,

rams;--these again had as leader Menestheus, son of Peteos. Like 553

Τῷ

δ᾽

οὔ

πώ

τις

ὁµοῖος

γένετ᾽

οὐ

πω

τις

ὅµοιος

ἐπιχθόνιος

γίγνοµαι

ἀνήρ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg like, resembling

adj, m, nom, sg upon the earth, earthly

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

κοσµῆσαι

ἵππους

τε

καὶ

ἀνέρας

κοσµέω

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

ἀσπιδιώτας· ἀσπιδιώτης

verb, aor, inf, act, order, arrange

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl man,

noun, m, acc, pl shield-bearing, warrior

of chariots and of warriors that bear the shield. 555

ἀνὴρ

δέ particle, but, and

unto him was none other man upon the face of the earth for the marshalling

554

ἐπιχθόνιος

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

Νέστωρ

οἶος

ἔριζεν·

ὃ

γὰρ

προγενέστερος

ἦεν·

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strive, wrangle

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, sg born before, primaeval

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

Νέστωρ

οἶος

ἐρίζω

ὁ

Only Nestor could vie with him, for he was the elder.

γάρ

προγενής

εἰµί

79

80

Ἰλιάδος Β τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

πεντήκοντα

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

πεντήκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl fifty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

556

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ἕποντο.

And with him there followed fifty black ships. And Aias 557

Αἴας

δ᾽

ἐκ

Σαλαµῖνος

ἄγεν

δυοκαίδεκα

Αἴας

δέ

ἐκ

Σαλαµίς

ἄγω

δυοκαίδεκα

ναῦς

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Salamis,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

num_card, pl twelve,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

led from Salamis twelve ships, and stationed them στῆσε

558

δ᾽

ἄγων

ἵν᾽

νῆας,

Ἀθηναίων

ἵσταντο

φάλαγγες.

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἄγω

ἵνα

Ἀθηναῖος

ἵστηµι

φάλαγξ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg lead or carry, convey

conj, in that place, there

name, m, gen, pl Athenian,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make stand,

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle-array

where the battalions of the Athenians stood. And they 559

Οἳ ὅς

δέ

δ᾽

Ἄργός

τ᾽

εἶχον

Τίρυνθά

τε

τειχιόεσσαν

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Tiryns,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg walled, high-walled

Ἄργος

τε

ἔχω

Τίρυνς

τε

τειχιόεις

that held Argos and Tiryns, famed for its walls, 560

Ἑρµιόνην

Ἀσίνην

τε,

βαθὺν

κατὰ

κόλπον

Ἑρµιόνη

Ἀσίνη

τε

βαθύς

κατά

κόλπος

ἔχω

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hermione,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Asine,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg deep or high,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg bosom,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, pl have or hold,

ἐχούσας,

and Hermione and Asine, that enfold the deep gulf, Troezen 561

Τροιζῆν᾽

Ἠϊόνας

τε

καὶ

Ἐπίδαυρον,

ἀµπελόεντ᾽

Τροιζήν

Ἠϊών

τε

καί

ἀµπελόεις

Ἐπίδαυρος

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troezen,

name_geog, f, acc, pl Eionae,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg rich in vines,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Epidaurus,

and Eïonae and vine-clad Epidaurus, and the youths οἵ

τ᾽

ἔχον

Αἴγιναν

Μάσητά

τε

κοῦροι

ὅς

τε

ἔχω

Αἴγινα

Μάσης

τε

κοῦρος

Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Aegina,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Mases,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

562

Ἀχαιῶν,

of the Achaeans that held Aegina and Mases,--these τῶν

αὖθ᾽

ὁ

αὖτε

ἡγεµονεύω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

563

ἡγεµόνευε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

again had as leaders Diomedes, good at the war-cry,

564

Διοµήδης

καὶ

Σθένελος,

Καπανῆος

ἀγακλειτοῦ

φίλος

υἱός·

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Sthenelaus,

name, m, gen, sg Capaneus,

adj, m, gen, sg famous,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg son,

καί

Καπανεύς

Σθένελος

ἀγακλειτός

φίλος

υἱός

and Sthenelus, dear son of glorious Capaneus. 565

τοῖσι

δ᾽

δέ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

Εὐρύαλος

τρίτατος

κίεν

ἰσόθεος

φὼς

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, nom, sg Euryalus,

num_card, m, nom, sg third,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

ὁ

τρίτατος

Εὐρύαλος

κίω

ἰσόθεος

And with them came a third, Euryalus, a godlike warrior, 566

Μηκιστέος

υἱὸς

Ταλαϊονίδαο

ἄνακτος·

Μηκιστεύς

υἱός

Ταλαϊονίδης

ἄναξ

name, m, gen, sg Mecisteus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg son of Talaus,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

son of king Mecisteus, son of Talaus; but leader 567

συµπάντων

δ᾽

ἡγεῖτο

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

σύµπας

δέ

ἡγέοµαι

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης· Διοµήδης

adj, m, gen, pl all together, all at once

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go before, lead the way

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

over them all was Diomedes, good at the war-cry. And 568

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ὀγδώκοντα

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ὀγδοήκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

τοῖσι

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl eighty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

Οἳ

δὲ

Μυκήνας

εἶχον

ὅς

δέ

Μυκήνη

ἔχω

ἐϋκτίµενος

πτολίεθρον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name_geog, f, acc, pl Mycene, Mycenae

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, n, acc, sg well-made,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

with these there followed eighty black ships. And

569

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ἐϋκτίµενον πτολίεθρον

they that held Mycenae, the well-built citadel, 570

ἀφνειόν

τε

Κόρινθον

ἐϋκτιµένας

τε

Κλεωνάς,

adj, f, acc, sg rich, wealthy

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Corinth,

adj, f, acc, pl well-made,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, pl Cleonae,

ἀφνειός

τε

Κόρινθος

ἐϋκτίµενος

and wealthy Corinth, and well-built Cleonae,

τε

ἕποντο.

Κλεωναί

φώς

Ἰλιάδος Β 571

Ὀρνειάς

τ᾽

ἐνέµοντο

Ἀραιθυρέην

τ᾽

ἐρατεινὴν

Ὀρνειαί

τε

νέµω

Ἀραιθυρέη

τε

ἐρατεινός

name_geog, f, acc, pl Orneiae,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

name_geog, f, acc, sg Araethyrea,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg lovely, charming

and dwelt in Orneiae and lovely Araethyrea 572

καὶ

Σικυῶν᾽,

ὅθ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἄδρηστος

πρῶτ᾽

καί

Σικυών

ὅτε

ἄρα

Ἄδρηστος

πρότερος

ἐµβασιλεύω

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, sg Sicyon,

conj, when,

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Adrastus,

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be king in or among,

and Sicyon, wherein at the first Adrastus

573

οἵ

θ᾽

Ὑπερησίην

τε

καὶ

ἐµβασίλευεν,

αἰπεινὴν

Γονόεσσαν

ὅς

τε

Ὑπερησίη

τε

καί

αἰπεινός

Γονόεσσα

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hyperesia,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg high, lofty

name_geog, f, acc, sg Gonoessa,

was king; and they that held Hyperesia 574

Πελλήνην Πελλήνη

τε

τ᾽

εἶχον

ἠδ᾽

Αἴγιον

ἀµφενέµοντο

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pellene,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Aegium,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

ἔχω

ἠδέ

Αἴγιον

ἀµφινέµοµαι

and steep Gonoessa and Pellene, 575

Αἰγιαλόν

τ᾽

ἀνὰ

πάντα

καὶ

ἀµφ᾽

Ἑλίκην

Αἰγιαλός

τε

ἀνά

πᾶς

καί

ἀµφί

Ἑλίκη

εὐρύς

name_geog, f, acc, sg Aegialus,

particle, and,

prep, up, upon

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

conj, and, also

prep, on both sides,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Helice,

adj, f, acc, sg wide, broad

εὐρεῖαν,

and that dwelt about Aegium and throughout all Aegialus, and about 576

τῶν

ἑκατὸν

νηῶν

ἦρχε

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ

ἑκατόν

ναῦς

ἄρχω

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

article, m, gen, pl the, that

num_card, pl hundred,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

broad Helice,--of these was the son of Atreus, lord Agamemnon, captain, 577

Ἀτρεΐδης·

ἅµα

τῷ

γε

πολὺ

πλεῖστοι

καὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἅµα

ὁ

γε

πολύς

πλείων

καί

ἄριστος

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adv, at once, at the same time

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ἄριστοι

with an hundred ships. With him followed most people by far and 578

λαοὶ

ἕποντ᾽·

ἐν

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ἐδύσετο

νώροπα

χαλκὸν

λαός

ἕποµαι

ἐν

δέ

αὐτός

δύω

νῶροψ

χαλκός

noun, m, nom, pl people,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

adj, m, acc, sg flashing, gleaming

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

goodliest; and among them he himself did on his gleaming bronze, a κυδιόων,

πᾶσιν

δὲ

µετέπρεπεν

ἡρώεσσιν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear oneself proudly, go proudly along

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

noun, m, dat, pl warrior, hero

579

κυδιάω

δέ

πᾶς

ἥρως

µεταπρέπω

king all-glorious, and was pre-eminent among all the warriors, 580

οὕνεκ᾽

ἄριστος

ἔην εἰµί

πολύς

πολὺ

δὲ

πλείστους

ἄγε

λαούς.

conj, on which account, wherefore

adj, m, nom, sg best,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, acc, sg many,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl more, larger

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, acc, pl people,

οὕνεκα

ἄριστος

δέ

πλείων

ἄγω

λαός

for that he was noblest, and led a people far the most in number. 581

Οἳ

δ᾽

εἶχον

κοίλην

Λακεδαίµονα

κητώεσσαν,

ὅς

δέ

ἔχω

κοῖλος

Λακεδαίµων

κητώεις

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg hollow, hollowed

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lacedaemon,

adj, f, acc, sg full of hollows or ravines,

And they that held the hollow land of Lacedaemon with its 582

Φᾶρίν

τε

Σπάρτην

τε

πολυτρήρωνά

τε

Φᾶρις

τε

Σπάρτη

τε

πολυτρήρων

τε

Μέσσην, Μέσση

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pharis,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Sparta,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg abounding in doves,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Messe,

many ravines, and Pharis and Sparta and Messe, the haunt 583

Βρυσειάς

τ᾽

ἐνέµοντο

καὶ

Αὐγειὰς

ἐρατεινάς,

Βρυσειαί

τε

νέµω

καί

Αὐγειαί

ἐρατεινός

name_geog, f, acc, pl Bryseiae,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, pl Augeiae,

adj, f, acc, pl lovely, charming

of doves, and that dwelt in Bryseiae and lovely Augeiae, and

584

οἵ

τ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἀµύκλας

εἶχον

Ἕλος

τ᾽

ἔφαλον

ὅς

τε

ἄρα

Ἀµύκλαι

ἔχω

Ἕλος

τε

ἔφαλος

πτολίεθρον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, acc, pl sort of shoes,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Helos,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg on the sea,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

that held Amyclae and Helus, a citadel hard by the sea, 585

οἵ

τε

Λάαν

εἶχον

ἠδ᾽

Οἴτυλον

ἀµφενέµοντο,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Laas,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Oetylus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

ὅς

τε

Λάας

ἔχω

and that held Laas, and dwelt about Oetylus,--these were led

ἠδέ

Οἴτυλος

ἀµφινέµοµαι

πτολίεθρον,

81

82

Ἰλιάδος Β τῶν

586

οἱ

ἀδελφεὸς

ἦρχε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος

ὁ

οἷ

ἀδελφός

ἄρχω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg sons of the same mother,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

by Agamemnon's brother, even Menelaus, good at the war-cry, 587

ἑξήκοντα

νεῶν·

ἀπάτερθε

δὲ

ἑξήκοντα

ναῦς

ἀπάτερθε

δέ

θωρήσσω

num_card, pl sixty,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adv, apart, aloof

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

θωρήσσοντο·

with sixty ships; and they were marshalled apart. And himself

588

ἐν

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

κίεν

ᾗσι

προθυµίῃσι

πεποιθὼς

ἐν

δέ

αὐτός

κίω

ὅς

προθυµία

πείθω

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, dat, pl readiness, willingness

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

he moved among them, confident in his zeal, urging his 589

ὀτρύνων

πόλεµον

δέ·

µάλιστα

δὲ

ἵετο

θυµῷ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ὀτρύνω

πόλεµος

µᾶλλον

δέ

δέ

ἵηµι

θυµός

men to battle; and above all others was his heart fain 590

τίσασθαι

Ἑλένης

ὁρµήµατά

τε

στοναχάς

τίνω

Ἑλένη

ὅρµηµα

τε

στοναχή

τε. τε

verb, aor, inf, mid, pay a price,

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, n, acc, pl stir, impulse

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl groaning, wailing

particle, and,

to get him requital for his strivings and groanings for Οἳ

591

δὲ

Πύλον

τ᾽

ἐνέµοντο

καὶ

ἐρατεινὴν

Ἀρήνην

ὅς

δέ

Πύλος

τε

νέµω

καί

Ἀρήνη

ἐρατεινός

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pylos,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Arene,

adj, f, acc, sg lovely, charming

Helen's sake. And they that dwelt in Pylos and lovely 592

καὶ

Θρύον

Ἀλφειοῖο

πόρον

καὶ

ἐΰκτιτον

καί

Θρύον

Ἀλφειός

πόρος

καί

ἐΰκτιτος

Αἰπὺ Αἰπύ

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, acc, sg Thryum,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Alpheius,

noun, m, acc, sg means of passing river, ford

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg well-made,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Aepy,

Arene and Thryum, the ford of Alpheius, and fair-founded 593

καὶ

καὶ

Κυπαρισσήεντα

ἔναιον

Ἀµφιγένειαν

καί

Κυπαρισσήεις

καί

Ἀµφιγένεια

ναίω

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cyparisseis,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Amphigeneia,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

Aepy, and that had their abodes in Cyparisseïs and

594

καὶ

Πτελεὸν

καὶ

Ἕλος

καὶ

Δώριον,

ἔνθά

τε

Μοῦσαι

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pteleos,

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, acc, sg Helos,

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, acc, sg Dorium,

adv, there,

particle, and,

name, f, nom, pl Muse,

καί

καί

Πτελεός

καί

Ἕλος

ἔνθα

Δώριον

τε

Μοῦσα

Amphigeneia and Pteleos and Helus and Dorium, 595

ἀντόµεναι

Θάµυριν

τὸν

Θρήϊκα

παῦσαν

ἀοιδῆς

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl meet,

name, m, acc, sg Thamyris,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

name, m, acc, sg Thracian,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make cease,

noun, f, gen, sg song, singing

Θάµυρις

ἄντοµαι

ὁ

Θρᾷξ

παύω

ἀοιδή

where the Muses met Thamyris the Thracian and made an end of his singing, 596

ἰόντα

παρ᾽

Οἰχαλία

εἶµι

παρά

Εὔρυτος

Οἰχαλιεύς

adv, place_personal Oechalia,

Οἰχαλίηθεν

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Eurytus,

Εὐρύτου

name, m, gen, sg Oechalian,

Οἰχαλιῆος·

even as he was journeying from Oechalia, from the house of Eurytus στεῦτο

γὰρ

εὐχόµενος

νικησέµεν

εἴ

περ

ἂν

στεῦµαι

γάρ

εὔχοµαι

νικάω

εἰ

περ

ἄν

αὐτός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make as if one would, promise or threat

conj, for,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, fut, inf, act, conquer, prevail

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_pred, f, nom, pl self,

597

the Oechalian: for he vaunted with boasting that he would conquer, 598

Μοῦσαι

ἀείδοιεν

κοῦραι

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο·

Μοῦσα

ἀείδω

κόρη

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

name, f, nom, pl Muse,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl sing,

noun, f, nom, pl maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

were the Muses themselves to sing against him, the daughters of Zeus

599

αἳ

δὲ

χολωσάµεναι

πηρὸν

θέσαν,

αὐτὰρ

ὁ

δέ

χολόω

πηρός

τίθηµι

ἀτάρ

ἀοιδὴν ἀοιδή

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, pl make angry, provoke

adj, m, acc, sg disabled in limb, maimed

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

conj, but, yet

noun, f, acc, sg song, singing

that beareth the aegis; but they in their wrath maimed him, 600

θεσπεσίην

ἀφέλοντο

καὶ

ἐκλέλαθον

κιθαριστύν·

adj, f, acc, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl take from, take away from

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl escape notice utterly,

noun, f, acc, sg the art of playing the cithara,

θεσπέσιος

ἀφαιρέω

καί

ἐκλανθάνω

κιθαριστύς

and took from him his wondrous song, and made him forget his minstrelsy; --all

αὐταὶ

Ἰλιάδος Β τῶν

αὖθ᾽

ὁ

αὖτε

ἡγεµονεύω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

601

ἡγεµόνευε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ·

these folk again had as leader the horseman, Nestor of τῷ

δ᾽

ἐνενήκοντα

γλαφυραὶ

νέες

ὁ

δέ

ἐνενήκοντα

γλαφυρός

ναῦς

στιχάοµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

num_card, pl ninety,

adj, f, nom, pl hollow, hollowed

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

602

ἐστιχόωντο.

Gerenia. And with him were ranged ninety hollow ships. And they that Οἳ

603

δ᾽

ἔχον

Ἀρκαδίην

ὑπὸ

Κυλλήνης

ὄρος

αἰπὺ

ὅς

δέ

ἔχω

Ἀρκαδίη

ὑπό

Κυλλήνη

ὄρος

αἰπύς

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Arcadia,

prep, from under, by

name_geog, f, gen, sg Cyllene, mountain in Arcadia

noun, n, acc, sg mountain, hill

adj, n, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

held Arcadia beneath the steep mountain of Cyllene, beside the tomb 604

Αἰπύτιον

παρὰ

τύµβον τύµβος

ἵνα

ἵν᾽

ἀνέρες

ἀγχιµαχηταί,

name, m, acc, sg Aepytus,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

conj, in that place, there

noun, m, nom, pl man,

noun, m, nom, pl fighting hand to hand,

Αἰπύτιος

παρά

ἀνήρ

ἀγχιµαχητής

of Aepytus, where are warriors that fight in close combat; οἳ

Φενεόν

τ᾽

ἐνέµοντο

καὶ

Ὀρχοµενὸν

πολύµηλον

ὅς

Φενεός

τε

νέµω

καί

Ὀρχοµενός

πολύµηλος

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pheneos,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Orchomenus,

adj, f, acc, sg with many sheep or goats, rich in flocks

605

and they that dwelt in Pheneos and Orchomenus, rich 606

Ῥίπην

τε

Στρατίην

τε

καὶ

Ἐνίσπην

ἠνεµόεσσαν

Ῥίπη

τε

Στρατίη

τε

καί

ἠνεµόεις

Ἐνίσπη

name_geog, f, acc, sg Rhipe,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Stratia,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg windy, airy

name_geog, f, acc, sg Enispe,

in flocks, and Rhipe and Stratia and wind-swept Enispe; 607

καὶ

Τεγέην

εἶχον

καὶ

Μαντινέην

καί

Τεγέα

ἔχω

καί

Μαντινέη

ἐρατεινὴν ἐρατεινός

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Tegea,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Mantineia,

adj, f, acc, sg lovely, charming

and that held Tegea and lovely Mantineia; and that 608

τ᾽

Στύµφηλόν

εἶχον

καὶ

τε

ἔχω

καί

Παρρασίη

νέµω

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Parrhasia,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

held Stymphalus and dwelt in Parrhasia, --all these

609

ἐνέµοντο,

Παρρασίην

Στύµφαλος name_geog, f, acc, sg Stymphalus,

ὁ

ἄρχω

ἦρχ᾽

Ἀγκαίοιο

πάϊς

κρείων

Ἀγαπήνωρ

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, gen, sg Ancaeus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agapenor,

τῶν

Ἀγκαῖος

παῖς

κρείων

Ἀγαπήνωρ

were led by the son of Ancaeus, Lord Agapenor, 610

ἑξήκοντα

νεῶν·

πολέες

δ᾽

ἐν ἐν

ναῦς

νηῒ

ἑκάστῃ

num_card, pl sixty,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

ind_pro_3, f, dat, sg every, every one

ναῦς

ἑξήκοντα

πολύς

δέ

ἕκαστος

with sixty ships; and on each ship embarked full many Arcadian 611

Ἀρκάδες

ἄνδρες

ἔβαινον

ἐπιστάµενοι

πολεµίζειν.

Ἀρκάς

ἀνήρ

βαίνω

ἐπίσταµαι

πολεµίζω

name, m, nom, pl Arcadian,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl to set, to know

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

warriors well-skilled in fight. For of himself had the 612

Αὐτὸς

γάρ

σφιν

δῶκεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

αὐτός

γάρ

σφεῖς

δίδωµι

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

king of men, Agamemnon, given them benched ships wherewith 613

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

περάω

ἐπί

οἶνοψ

πόντος

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

verb, pres, inf, act, sell, traverse

περάαν

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

adj, m, acc, sg wine-coloured, wine-dark

οἴνοπα

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

to cross over the wine-dark sea, even the son of Atreus,

614

πόντον

Ἀτρεΐδης,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

σφι

θαλάσσια

ἔργα

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐπεί

οὐ

σφεῖς

θαλάσσιος

ἔργον

µεµήλει. µέλω

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, n, nom, pl of, in

noun, n, nom, pl work,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

for with matters of seafaring had they naught to do. 615

Οἳ ὅς

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

Βουπράσιόν

τε

καὶ

Ἤλιδα

δῖαν

ἔναιον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Buprasium,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Elis,

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

ἄρα

Βουπράσιος

τε

And they that dwelt in Buprasium and goodly Elis, all that

καί

Ἦλις

δῖος

ναίω

83

84 616

Ἰλιάδος Β ὅσσον

ἐφ᾽

Ὑρµίνη

καὶ

Μύρσινος

ἐσχατόωσα

ὅσος

ἐπί

Ὑρµίνη

καί

Μύρσινος

ἐσχατάω

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

prep, on, upon

name_geog, f, nom, sg Hyrmine,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, nom, sg Myrsinus,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg be at the edge, on the border

part thereof that Hyrmine and Myrsinus on the seaboard 617

πέτρη

τ᾽

Ὠλενίη

καὶ

Ἀλήσιον

ἐντὸς

πέτρη

τε

Ὠλένιος

καί

Ἀλήσιος

ἐντός

ἐέργει, ἔργω

noun, f, nom, sg rock, rocky peak

particle, and,

name, f, nom, sg Olen,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Alesium,

adv, within, inside

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

and the rock of Olen and Alesium enclose between them --these

618

τῶν

αὖ

τέσσαρες

ἀρχοὶ

ἔσαν,

δέκα

δ᾽

ἀνδρὶ

ἑκάστῳ

ὁ

αὖ

τέσσαρες

ἀρχός

εἰµί

δέκα

δέ

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again, on the contrary

num_card, m, nom, pl four,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, chief

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

num_card, pl ten,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg man,

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

again had four leaders, and ten swift ships followed 619

νῆες

ἕποντο

θοαί,

πολέες πολύς

δέ

δ᾽

ἔµβαινον

Ἐπειοί.

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

adj, f, nom, pl swift,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl step in,

name, m, nom, pl Epeius,

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

θοός

ἐµβαίνω

Ἐπειός

each one, and many Epeians embarked thereon. 620

Τῶν

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

Ἀµφίµαχος

καὶ

Θάλπιος

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

Ἀµφίµαχος

καί

Θάλπιος

ἡγησάσθην ἡγέοµαι

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Amphimachus,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Thalpius,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual go before, lead the way

Of these some were led by Amphimachus and Thalpius, of the 621

υἷες

ὃ

µὲν

ὃ

Κτεάτου,

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἀκτορίωνε·

Εὐρύτου,

υἱός

ὁ

µέν

Κτέατος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

Εὔρυτος

Ἀκτορίων

noun, m, nom, pl son,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, sg Cteatus,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, gen, sg Eurytus,

name, m, nom, dual progeny of Actor,

blood of Actor, sons, the one of Cteatus and the other of 622

τῶν

δ᾽

Ἀµαρυγκεΐδης

ἦρχε

κρατερὸς

ὁ

δέ

Ἀµαρυγκεΐδης

ἄρχω

κρατερός

Διώρης· Διώρης

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Amerynceus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diores,

Eurytus; and of some was the son of Amarynceus captain, even 623

τῶν

δὲ

τετάρτων

ἦρχε

Πολύξεινος

δέ

τέταρτος

ἄρχω

Πολύξεινος

θεοειδής

particle, but, and

num_card, m, gen, pl fourth,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Polyxeinus,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

mighty Diores; and of the fourth company godlike Polyxeinus

624

θεοειδὴς

ὁ article, m, gen, pl the, that

υἱὸς

Ἀγασθένεος

Αὐγηϊάδαο

ἄνακτος.

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Agasthenes,

name, m, gen, sg son of Augeias,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

Ἀγασθένης

υἱός

Αὐγηϊάδης

ἄναξ

was captain, son of king Agasthenes, Augeias' son. 625

Οἳ

δ᾽

ἐκ

Δουλιχίοιο

Ἐχινάων

θ᾽

ἱεράων

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

name_geog, n, gen, sg Dulichium,

name_geog, f, gen, pl the islands in the Ionian sea,

particle, and,

adj, f, gen, pl super-human, mighty

δέ

ὁ

ἐκ

Ἐχῖναι

Δουλίχιον

ἱερός

τε

And those from Dulichiuni and the Echinae, the holy isles, that 626

ναίουσι

πέρην

νῆσος

ὅς

ναίω

πέρην

ἅλς

Ἦλις

ἄντα

noun, f, gen, pl island,

νήσων,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

αἳ

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

adv, on the other side, across

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

ἁλὸς

name_geog, f, gen, sg Elis,

Ἤλιδος

ἄντα, adv, over against, face to face

lie across the sea, over against Elis, these again had as 627

τῶν

αὖθ᾽

ἡγεµόνευε

Μέγης

ἀτάλαντος

ὁ

αὖτε

ἡγεµονεύω

Μέγης

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρηϊ Ἄρης

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

name, m, nom, sg Meges,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

leader Meges, the peer of Ares, even the son of Phyleus, whom 628

Φυλεΐδης,

ὃν

τίκτε

Διῒ

φίλος

Φυλεύς,

ὅς

τίκτω

Ζεύς

φίλος

ἱππότης

Φυλεύς

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Phyleus,

the horseman Phyleus, dear to Zeus, begat--he that of old had

629

ἱππότα

Φυλεΐδης name, m, nom, sg son of Phyleus,

ὅς

ποτε

Δουλίχιον

δ᾽

ἀπενάσσατο

πατρὶ

ὅς

ποτέ

Δουλίχιον

δέ

ἀποναίω

πατήρ

χολωθείς· χολόω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Dulichium,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg remove, send away

noun, m, dat, sg father,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

gone to dwell in Dulichium in wrath against his father. 630

τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ἕποντο.

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

And with Meges there followed forty black ships. And

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

Ἰλιάδος Β 631

Αὐτὰρ

Ὀδυσσεὺς

ἦγε

Κεφαλλῆνας µεγαθύµους,

ἀτάρ

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἄγω

Κεφαλλήν

µεγάθυµος

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

name, m, acc, pl Cephallenian,

adj, m, acc, pl high-minded,

Odysseus led the great-souled Cephallenians that held οἵ

ῥ᾽

Ἰθάκην

εἶχον

καὶ

Νήριτον

ὅς

ἄρα

Ἰθάκη

ἔχω

καί

Νήριτον

εἰνοσίφυλλος

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ithaca,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, acc, sg Neritum,

adj, n, acc, sg with quivering foliage,

632

Ithaca and Neritum, covered with waving forests, and

633

καὶ

Κροκύλει᾽

ἐνέµοντο

καὶ

Αἰγίλιπα

εἰνοσίφυλλον

τρηχεῖαν,

καί

Κροκύλεια

νέµω

καί

Αἰγίλιψ

τραχύς

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, acc, pl Crocyleia,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Aegilips,

adj, f, acc, sg rugged, rough

that dwelt in Crocyleia and rugged Aegilips; and them 634

οἵ

τε

Ζάκυνθον

ἔχον

ἠδ᾽ ἠδέ

ὅς

οἳ

Σάµον

ἀµφενέµοντο,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Zacynthus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Samos,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

ὅς

τε

Ζάκυνθος

ἔχω

Σάµος

ἀµφινέµοµαι

that held Zacynthus, and that dwelt about Samos, 635

οἵ

τ᾽

ἤπειρον

ἔχον

ἠδ᾽

ἀντιπέραι᾽

ὅς

τε

ἤπειρος

ἔχω

ἠδέ

ἀντιπέραιος

ἐνέµοντο· νέµω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg terra-firma, the land

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and,

adj, n, acc, pl lying over against,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

and held the mainland and dwelt on the shores over against the 636

τῶν

µὲν

ἦρχε

Ὀδυσσεὺς

Διὶ

µῆτιν

ἀτάλαντος·

ὁ

µέν

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἄρχω

Ζεύς

µῆτις

ἀτάλαντος

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

isles. Of these was Odysseus captain, the peer of Zeus in 637

τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

νῆες

ἕποντο

δυώδεκα

µιλτοπάρῃοι.

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

δυώδεκα

µιλτοπάρῃος

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

num_card, pl twelve,

adj, f, nom, pl red-cheeked,

counsel. And with him there followed twelve ships with vermilion 638

Αἰτωλῶν

δ᾽

ἡγεῖτο

Θόας

Ἀνδραίµονος

δέ

ἡγέοµαι

Θόας

Ἀνδραίµων

υἱός

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go before, lead the way

name, m, nom, sg Thoas,

name, m, gen, sg Andraemon,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

prows. And the Aetolians were led by Thoas, Andraemon's

639

υἱός,

Αἰτωλός name, m, gen, pl Aetolians,

οἳ

Πλευρῶν᾽

ἐνέµοντο

καὶ

Ὤλενον

ἠδὲ

Πυλήνην

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pleuron,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Olenos,

conj, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pylene,

Πλευρών

ὅς

νέµω

καί

ἠδέ

Ὤλενος

Πυλήνη

son, even they that dwelt in Pleuron and Olenus and Pylene 640

Χαλκίς

τε

τ᾽

ἀγχίαλον

Καλυδῶνά

τε

πετρήεσσαν·

name_geog, f, acc, sg Chalcis,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg near the sea,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Calydon,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg rocky,

Χαλκίδα

ἀγχίαλος

Καλυδών

τε

πετρήεις

and Chalcis, hard by the sea, and rocky Calydon. For the sons 641

οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

Οἰνεύς

µεγαλήτωρ

υἱός

εἰµί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

ἔτ᾽

name, m, gen, sg Oeneus,

Οἰνῆος

µεγαλήτορος adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

noun, m, nom, pl son,

υἱέες

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

ἦσαν,

of great-hearted Oeneus were no more, neither did he himself 642

οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔτ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἔην,

θάνε

δὲ

ξανθὸς

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἔτι

αὐτός

εἰµί

θνήσκω

δέ

ξανθός

Μελέαγρος

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg die, be dying

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

name, m, nom, sg Meleager,

still live, and fair-haired Meleager was dead, to whom had commands 643

τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

πάντ᾽

ἐτέταλτο

ἀνασσέµεν

δέ

ἐπί

πᾶς

τέλλω

ἀνάσσω

Αἰτωλός

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make arise, accomplish

verb, pres, inf, act, be lord, master

name, m, dat, pl Aetolians,

τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

been given that he should bear full sway among the Aetolians.

644

Αἰτωλοῖσι·

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

And with Thoas there followed forty black ships. 645

Κρητῶν Κρής

δέ

δ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δουρὶ

κλυτὸς

ἡγεµόνευεν,

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

Ἰδοµενεύς

δόρυ

κλειτός

And the Cretans had as leader Idomeneus, famed for his spear,

ἡγεµονεύω

ἕποντο.

Μελέαγρος·

85

86

Ἰλιάδος Β οἳ

646

Κνωσόν

τ᾽

εἶχον

Γόρτυνά

τε

τειχιόεσσαν,

ὅς

Κνωσσός

τε

ἔχω

Γόρτυς

τε

τειχιόεις

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cnosus,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Gortyn,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg walled, high-walled

even they that held Cnosus and Gortys, famed for its 647

Λύκτον

Μίλητόν

τε

καὶ

ἀργινόεντα

Λύκτος

Μίλητος

τε

καί

ἀργινόεις

Λύκαστος

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lyctus,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Miletus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg white,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lycastus,

Λύκαστον

walls, Lyctus and Miletus and Lycastus, white with chalk,

648

Φαιστόν

τε

Ῥύτιόν

τε,

πόλεις

εὖ

ναιετοώσας,

Φαιστός

τε

Ῥύτιος

τε

πόλις

ἐύς

ναιετάω

name, m, acc, sg Phaestus,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Rhytium,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl city,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, pl dwell,

and Phaestus and Rhytium, well-peopled cities; and all they 649

ἄλλοι

θ᾽ τε

ὅς

οἳ

Κρήτην

ἑκατόµπολιν

ἀµφενέµοντο.

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Crete,

adj, f, acc, sg with a hundred cities,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

ἄλλος

Κρήτη

ἑκατόµπολις

ἀµφινέµοµαι

beside that dwelt in Crete of the hundred cities. 650

Τῶν

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δουρὶ

κλυτὸς

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

Ἰδοµενεύς

δόρυ

κλειτός

ἡγεµόνευε ἡγεµονεύω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

Of all these was Idomeneus, famed for his spear, captain, 651

Ἐνυαλίῳ

ἀνδρειφόντῃ·

Μηριόνης

τε

ἀτάλαντος

Ἐνυάλιος

ἀνδρειφόντης

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

Μηριόνης

particle, and,

τ᾽

ἀτάλαντος adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Warlike,

adj, m, dat, sg man-slaying,

and Meriones, the peer of Enyalius, slayer of men. 652

τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ὀγδώκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ὀγδοήκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποντο. ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl eighty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

And with these there followed eighty black ships. And 653

Τληπόλεµος

δ᾽

Ἡρακλεΐδης

ἠΰς

τε

τε

δέ

Ἡρακλεΐδης

ἐύς

τε

µέγας

τε

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Heracles,

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

particle, and,

Tlepolemus, son of Heracles, a valiant man and tall, led

654

µέγας

Τληπόλεµος name, m, nom, sg Tlepolemus,

ἐκ

Ῥόδου

ἐννέα

νῆας

ἄγεν

Ῥοδίων

ἀγερώχων,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Rhodes,

num_card, pl nine,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

name, m, gen, pl Rhodians,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded, lordly

ἐκ

ἐννέα

Ῥόδος

ναῦς

ἄγω

Ῥοδίος

ἀγέρωχος

from Rhodes nine ships of the lordly Rhodians, 655

οἳ

Ῥόδον

ἀµφενέµοντο

διὰ

τρίχα

κοσµηθέντες

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Rhodes,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

prep, through, by means of

num_adv, pl threefold, in three parts

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl order, arrange

Ῥόδος

ὅς

ἀµφινέµοµαι

διά

τρίχα

κοσµέω

that dwelt in Rhodes sundered in three divisions--in Lindos 656

Λίνδον

Ἰηλυσόν

τε

καὶ

ἀργινόεντα

Κάµειρον.

Λίνδος

Ἰηλυσός

τε

καί

ἀργινόεις

Κάµειρος

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lindos,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Ialysis,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg white,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cameirus,

and Ialysus and Cameirus, white with chalk. These 657

Τῶν

µὲν

Τληπόλεµος

δουρὶ

κλυτὸς

ὁ

µέν

Τληπόλεµος

δόρυ

κλειτός

ἡγεµόνευεν, ἡγεµονεύω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Tlepolemus,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

were led by Tlepolemus, famed for his spear, he that 658

ὃν

τέκεν

Ἀστυόχεια

βίῃ

Ἡρακληείῃ,

ὅς

τίκτω

Ἀστυόχεια

βία

Ἡράκλειος

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Astyocheia,

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

adj_name, f, dat, sg of Hercules,

was born to mighty Heracles by Astyocheia, whom he had

659

τὴν

ἄγετ᾽

ἐξ

Ἐφύρης

ποταµοῦ

ἄπο

ὁ

ἄγω

ἐκ

Ἐφύρα

ποταµός

ἀπό

Σελλήεις

rel_pro, f, acc, sg whom,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ephyra,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Selleis,

led forth out of Ephyre from the river Selleïs, 660

πέρσας

ἄστεα

πολλὰ

διοτρεφέων

αἰζηῶν.

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg waste, ravage

noun, n, acc, pl city, town

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adj, m, gen, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

adj_noun, m, gen, pl strong, lusty

πέρθω

ἄστυ

πολύς

διοτρεφής

when he had laid waste many cities of warriors fostered of Zeus.

αἰζηός

Σελλήεντος

Ἰλιάδος Β 661

Τληπόλεµος

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

Τληπόλεµος

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖν

τρέφω

ἐν

µέγαρον

εὔπηκτος

name, m, nom, sg Tlepolemus,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

τράφ᾽

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

noun, n, dat, sg large room,

µεγάρῳ

εὐπήκτῳ, adj, n, dat, sg well-built,

But when Tlepolemus had grown to manhood in the well -fenced palace, 662

αὐτίκα

πατρὸς

ἑοῖο

φίλον

µήτρωα

κατέκτα

αὐτίκα

πατήρ

ἑός

φίλος

µήτρως

κατακτείνω

adv, forthwith, straightway

noun, m, gen, sg father,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg maternal uncle,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

forthwith he slew his own father's dear uncle, Licymnius, ἤδη

663

γηράσκοντα

Λικύµνιον

ὄζον

Ἄρηος·

ἤδη

γηράσκω

Λικύµνιος

ὄζος

Ἄρης

adv, by this time, before this

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg grow old, become old

name, m, acc, sg Licymnius,

noun, m, acc, sg bough, branch

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

scion of Ares, who was then waxing old. So he straightway built 664

αἶψα

δὲ

νῆας ναῦς

πήγνυµι

ἔπηξε,

πολὺν

δ᾽

ὅ

γε

λαὸν

ἀγείρας

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bring together, gather together

αἶψα

δέ

πολύς

ὁ

δέ

γε

λαός

ἀγείρω

him ships, and when he had gathered together much people, βῆ

φεύγων

ἐπὶ

πόντον·

ἀπείλησαν

γάρ

οἱ

βαίνω

φεύγω

ἐπί

πόντος

ἀπειλέω

γάρ

ὁ

ἄλλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flee, take flight

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl threaten, menace

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

665

ἄλλοι

went forth in flight over the sea, for that the other sons 666

υἱέες

υἱωνοί

τε

βίης

Ἡρακληείης.

υἱός

υἱωνός

τε

βία

Ἡράκλειος

noun, m, nom, pl son,

noun, m, nom, pl grandson,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg bodily strength, force

adj_name, f, gen, sg of Hercules,

and grandsons of mighty Heracles threatened him. But he 667

Αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐς

Ῥόδον

ἷξεν

ἀλώµενος

ἄλγεα

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

εἰς

Ῥόδος

ἱκνέοµαι

ἀλάοµαι

ἄλγος

πάσχω

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Rhodes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg wander, stray or roam about

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg receive impression from without, suffer

came to Rhodes in his wanderings, suffering woes, and there τριχθὰ

668

ᾤκηθεν

δὲ

καταφυλαδόν, ἠδὲ

δέ

οἰκέω

καταφυλαδόν

ἠδέ

φιλέω

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl inhabit, occupy

adv, in tribes, by clans

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl love, regard with affection

his people settled in three divisions by tribes, and

669

φίληθεν

τρίχα num_adv, pl threefold, in three parts

ἐκ

Διός,

ὅς

τε

θεοῖσι

καὶ

ἀνθρώποισιν

ἀνάσσει,

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

ἐκ

ὅς

Ζεύς

τε

θεός

καί

ἀνάσσω

ἄνθρωπος

were loved of Zeus that is king among gods and men; 670

καί

σφεῖς

σφιν

θεσπέσιον

πλοῦτον

κατέχευε

Κρονίων.

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, acc, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

noun, m, acc, sg wealth, riches

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour down upon, pour

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

καί

θεσπέσιος

καταχέω

πλοῦτος

Κρονίων

and upon them was wondrous wealth poured by the son of 671

Νιρεὺς

αὖ

Σύµηθεν

ἄγε

τρεῖς

νῆας

ἐΐσας

Νιρεύς

αὖ

Σύµη

ἄγω

τρεῖς

ναῦς

ἴσος

name, m, nom, sg Nireus,

adv, again, on the contrary

adv, place_personal Syme,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

num_card, f, acc, pl three,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

Cronos. Moreover Nireus led three shapely ships from Syme, 672

Νιρεὺς

Ἀγλαΐης

υἱὸς

Χαρόποιό

τ᾽

Νιρεύς

Ἀγλαΐη

υἱός

Χάροπος

τε

ἄνακτος ἄναξ

name, m, nom, sg Nireus,

name, f, gen, sg Aglaia,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Charopus,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

Nireus that was son of Aglaïa and Charops the king, 673

Νιρεύς,

ὃς

κάλλιστος

ἀνὴρ

ὑπὸ

ἦλθε

ὅς

καλός

ἀνήρ

ὑπό

Ἴλιος

ἔρχοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

noun, m, nom, sg man,

prep, from under, by

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

Nireus the comeliest man that came beneath Ilios of

674

Ἴλιον

Νιρεύς name, m, nom, sg Nireus,

τῶν

ἄλλων

Δαναῶν

µετ᾽

ἀµύµονα

ὁ

ἄλλος

Δαναοί

µετά

ἀµύµων

Πηλεΐωνα· Πηλεΐων

dem_pro, m, gen, pl those,

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

all the Danaans after the fearless son of Peleus. 675

ἀλλ᾽

ἀλαπαδνὸς

ἔην,

παῦρος

δέ

οἱ

εἵπετο

λαός.

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, sg exhausted, powerless

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg little, small

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, m, nom, sg people,

ἀλλά

ἀλαπαδνός

εἰµί

παῦρος

Howbeit he was a weakling, and but few people followed

δέ

οἷ

ἕποµαι

λαός

πάσχων·

87

88

Ἰλιάδος Β Οἳ

676

δ᾽

ἄρα

Νίσυρόν

τ᾽

εἶχον

Κράπαθόν

τε

Κάσον

τε

ὅς

δέ

ἄρα

Νίσυρος

τε

ἔχω

Κάρπαθος

τε

Κάσος

τε

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Nisyrus,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Carpathus,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Casus,

particle, and,

with him. And they that held Nisyrus and Crapathus and 677

καὶ

Κῶν

Εὐρυπύλοιο

πόλιν

νήσους

τε

καί

Κῶς

Εὐρύπυλος

πόλις

νῆσος

τε

Καλύδναι

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cos,

name, m, gen, sg Eurypylus,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

noun, f, acc, pl island,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, pl Calydnain,

Casus and Cos, the city of Eurypylus, and the Calydnian τῶν

678

αὖ

Φείδιππός

τε

καὶ

Καλύδνας,

Ἄντιφος

ἡγησάσθην

ὁ

αὖ

Φείδιππος

τε

καί

Ἄντιφος

ἡγέοµαι

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Pheidippus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Antiphus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual go before, lead the way

isles, these again were led by Pheidippus and Antiphus, 679

Θεσσαλοῦ Θεσσαλός

υἱός

υἷε

δύω

Ἡρακλεΐδαο

ἄνακτος·

name, m, gen, sg Thessalian,

noun, m, nom, dual son,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg son of Heracles,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

δύο

Ἡρακλεΐδης

ἄναξ

the two sons of king Thessalus, son of Heracles. τοῖς

δὲ

τριήκοντα

γλαφυραὶ

νέες

ὁ

δέ

τριάκοντα

γλαφυρός

ναῦς

στιχάοµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

num_card, pl thirty,

adj, f, nom, pl hollow, hollowed

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

680

ἐστιχόωντο.

And with them were ranged thirty hollow ships. Now 681

Νῦν

αὖ

ὅσσοι

τοὺς

τὸ

Πελασγικὸν

Ἄργος

ἔναιον,

νῦν

αὖ

ὁ

ὅσος

ὁ

Πελασγικός

Ἄργος

ναίω

adv, now,

adv, again, on the contrary

dem_pro, m, acc, pl those,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg those,

adj_name, n, acc, sg Thessalian,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

all those again that inhabited Pelasgian Argos, and 682

οἵ

τ᾽

Ἄλον

οἵ

τ᾽

Ἀλόπην

οἵ

τε

Τρηχῖνα

ὅς

τε

Ἄλος

ὅς

τε

Ἀλόπη

ὅς

τε

Τρηχίς

νέµοντο, νέµω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Alos,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Alope,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Trachis,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

dwelt in Alos and Alope and Trachis, and that held 683

οἵ

τ᾽

εἶχον

Φθίην

ἠδ᾽

καλλιγύναικα,

τε

ἔχω

Φθία

ἠδέ

Ἑλλάς

καλλιγύναιξ

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Phtia,

conj, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hellas,

adj, f, acc, sg with beautiful women,

Phthia and Hellas, the land of fair women, and were

684

Ἑλλάδα

ὅς rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

Μυρµιδόνες

δὲ

καλεῦντο

καὶ

Ἕλληνες

καὶ

Ἀχαιοί,

name, m, nom, pl Myrmidons,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl call, summon

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Hellen,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Μυρµιδόνες

δέ

καί

καλέω

καί

Ἕλλην

Ἀχαιός

called Myrmidons and Hellenes and Achaeans-685

τῶν

αὖ

πεντήκοντα

νεῶν ναῦς

εἰµί

ἦν

ἀρχὸς

Ἀχιλλεύς.

article, m, gen, pl the,

adv, again, on the contrary

num_card, pl fifty,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

αὖ

ὁ

πεντήκοντα

ἀρχός

Ἀχιλλεύς

of the fifty ships of these men was Achilles captain. Howbeit 686

Ἀλλ᾽

οἵ

γ᾽

οὐ

πολέµοιο

δυσηχέος

ἐµνώοντο·

ἀλλά

ὅς

γε

οὐ

πόλεµος

δυσηχής

µνάοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, at least, at any rate

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, hateful

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl turn one's mind,

they bethought them not of dolorous war, since there was οὐ

γὰρ

ἔην

ὅς

τίς

σφιν

ἐπὶ

στίχας

οὐ

γάρ

εἰµί

ὅς

τις

σφεῖς

ἐπί

στίξ

ἡγέοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

687

no man to lead them forth into the ranks. For he lay in κεῖτο

688

γὰρ

ἐν

νήεσσι

ποδάρκης

Ἀχιλλεὺς

γάρ

ἐν

ναῦς

ποδάρκης

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, for,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, m, nom, sg swift-footed,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

idleness among the ships, the swift-footed, goodly Achilles,

689

δῖος

κεῖµαι verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

κούρης

χωόµενος

Βρισηΐδος

κόρη

χώοµαι

Βρισηΐς

ἠϋκόµοιο, εὔκοµος

noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be angry, wroth

name, f, gen, sg Briseis,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

in wrath because of the fair-haired girl Briseïs, 690

τὴν

ἐκ

Λυρνησσοῦ

ἐξείλετο

πολλὰ

µογήσας

rel_pro, f, acc, sg whom,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lyrnessus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take out of,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg toil, suffer

ὁ

ἐκ

Λυρνησσός

ἐξαιρέω

whom he had taken out of Lyrnessus after sore toil, when

πολύς

µογέω

ἡγήσαιτο·

Ἰλιάδος Β 691

Λυρνησσὸν

διαπορθήσας

καὶ

τείχεα

Θήβης,

Λυρνησσός

διαπορθέω

καί

τεῖχος

Θήβη

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lyrnessus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be utterly ruined,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl wall,

name, f, gen, sg Thebes,

he wasted Lyrnessus and the walls of Thebe, and laid low κὰδ

δὲ

Μύνητ᾽

ἔβαλεν

καὶ

κατά

δέ

Μύνης

βάλλω

καί

Ἐπίστροφος

ἐγχεσίµωρος

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Mynes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Epistrophus,

adj, m, acc, pl eager with the spear,

692

Ἐπίστροφον ἐγχεσιµώρους,

Mynes and Epistrophus, warriors that raged with the spear,

693

υἱέας

Εὐηνοῖο

Σεληπιάδαο

ἄνακτος·

υἱός

Εὐηνός

Σεληπιάδης

ἄναξ

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Evenus,

name, m, gen, sg son of Selepus,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

sons of king Evenus, Selepus' son. In sore grief for her 694

τῆς

ὅ

γε γε

κεῖµαι

κεῖτ᾽

ἀχέων,

τάχα

δ᾽

ἀνστήσεσθαι

ἔµελλεν.

dem_pro, f, gen, sg her,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

verb, fut, inf, mid, make stand up, raise up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

ὁ

ὁ

ἀχεύω

ταχύς

ἀνίστηµι

δέ

µέλλω

lay Achilles idle; but soon was he to arise again. Οἳ

δ᾽

εἶχον

Φυλάκην

καὶ

Πύρασον

ὅς

δέ

ἔχω

Φυλάκη

καί

Πύρασος

ἀνθεµόεις

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Phylace,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Pyrasus,

adj, m, acc, sg flowery,

695

ἀνθεµόεντα

And they that held Phylace and flowery Pyrasus, the sanctuary 696

Δήµητρος

τέµενος,

τε

Ἴτωνά

µητέρα

µήλων,

Δηµήτηρ

τέµενος

Ἴτων

τε

µήτηρ

µῆλον

name, f, gen, sg Demeter,

noun, n, acc, sg piece of land cut off, assigned as domain

name_geog, m, acc, sg Iton,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

noun, n, gen, pl apple, sheep

of Demeter, and Iton, mother of flocks, and Antron, 697

ἀγχίαλόν

τ᾽

Ἀντρῶνα

ἰδὲ

Πτελεὸν

ἀγχίαλος

τε

Ἀντρών

ἰδέ

Πτελεός

λεχεποίην, λεχεποίη

adj, f, acc, sg near the sea,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Antron,

conj, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pteleos,

adj, m, acc, sg grown with grass fit to make a bed,

hard by the sea, and Pteleos, couched in grass, these αὖ

τῶν

698

ἀρήϊος

Πρωτεσίλαος

ἡγεµόνευε

ὁ

αὖ

Πρωτεσίλαος

ἄρειος

ἡγεµονεύω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Protesilaus,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

again had as leader warlike Protesilaus, while yet he lived;

699

ζωὸς

ἐών·

τότε

δ᾽

ἤδη

ἔχεν

κάτα

γαῖα

µέλαινα.

adj, m, nom, sg alive, living

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

adv, by this time, before this

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

adj, f, nom, sg black, swart

εἰµί

ζωός

τότε

δέ

ἤδη

κατά

ἔχω

µέλας

γαῖα

howbeit ere now the black earth held him fast. 700

Τοῦ

δὲ

καὶ

ἀµφιδρυφὴς

ἄλοχος

Φυλάκῃ

ἐλέλειπτο

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg having torn both cheeks,

noun, f, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

name_geog, f, dat, sg Phylace,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg leave, quit

δέ

ὁ

καί

ἀµφιδρυφής

Φυλάκη

ἄλοχος

λείπω

His wife, her two cheeks torn in wailing, was left in Phylace and his 701

καὶ

δόµος

ἡµιτελής·

τὸν

δ᾽

ἔκτανε

Δάρδανος

ἀνὴρ

καί

δόµος

ἡµιτελής

ὁ

δέ

κτείνω

Δάρδανος

ἀνήρ

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg house,

adj, m, nom, sg half-finished,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

name, m, nom, sg Dardanus,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

house but half established, while, for himself, a Dardanian warrior 702

νηὸς

ἀποθρῴσκοντα

πολὺ

πρώτιστον

ναῦς

ἀποθρῴσκω

πολύς

πρότερος

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg leap off from, spring away

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, acc, sg before, first

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

slew him as he leapt forth from his ship by far the first of the 703

Οὐδὲ

µὲν

οὐδ᾽

οἳ

ἄναρχοι

γε

µὲν

ἀρχόν·

οὐδέ

ὅς

ἄναρχος

εἰµί

ποθέω

γε

µέν

ἀρχός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, m, nom, pl without head or chief,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl long for, yearn after

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

ἀλλά

σφεας

κόσµησε

Ποδάρκης

ὄζος

ἀλλά

σφεῖς

κοσµέω

Ποδάρκης

ὄζος

Ἄρης

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg order, arrange

name, m, nom, sg Podarces,

noun, m, nom, sg bough, branch

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

their leader; for Podarces, scion of Ares, marshalled them, 705

πόθεόν

µέν particle, indeed, although

Achaeans. Yet neither were his men leaderless, though they longed for

704

ἔσαν,

οὐδέ conj_logical_cont, but not,

Ἰφίκλου

υἱὸς

πολυµήλου

Φυλακίδαο

name, m, gen, sg Iphiclus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg with many sheep or goats, rich in flocks

name, m, gen, sg son of Phylacus,

Ἴφικλος

υἱός

πολύµηλος

he that was son of Phylacus' son, Iphiclus, rich in flocks,

Φυλακίδης

Ἄρηος

89

90 706

Ἰλιάδος Β αὐτοκασίγνητος µεγαθύµου Πρωτεσιλάου αὐτοκασίγνητος

µεγάθυµος

Πρωτεσίλαος

noun, m, nom, sg own brother,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Protesilaus,

own brother to great-souled Protesilaus, and younger-born; but 707

ὁπλότερος

γενεῇ·

ὁ

δ᾽

ἅµα

πρότερος

καὶ

ὁπλότερος

γενεά

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

πρότερος

καί

ἀρείων

adj, m, nom, sg the younger,

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg better, stouter

the other was the elder and the better man, even the warrior,

708

ἥρως

Πρωτεσίλαος

ἀρήϊος·

οὐδέ

τι

ἀρείων

λαοὶ

ἥρως

Πρωτεσίλαος

ἄρειος

οὐδέ

τις

λαός

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

name, m, nom, sg Protesilaus,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, pl people,

valiant Protesilaus. So the host in no wise lacked a leader, 709

δεύονθ᾽

ἡγεµόνος,

πόθεόν

γε

µὲν

ἐσθλὸν

ἐόντα·

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl wet, miss want

noun, m, gen, sg one who leads,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl long for, yearn after

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, sg good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

δεύω

ἡγεµών

ποθέω

γε

µέν

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

though they longed for the noble man they had lost. τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

710

ἕποντο.

And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that ἐνέµοντο

παραὶ

ὅς

δέ

Φεραί

νέµω

παρά

Βοιβηίς

λίµνη

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

Οἳ

particle, but, and

name_geog, f, acc, pl Pherae,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

prep, from the side of, alongside

name_geog, f, acc, sg Boebeis,

noun, f, acc, sg pool of standing water,

711

δὲ

Φερὰς

λίµνην

Βοιβηΐδα

dwelt in Pherae beside the lake Boebeïs, and in Boebe, 712

Βοίβην

καὶ

Γλαφύρας

καὶ

ἐϋκτιµένην

Βοίβη

καί

Γλαφύραι

καί

ἐϋκτίµενος

Ἰαωλκόν, Ἰαωλκός

name_geog, f, acc, sg Boebe,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, pl Glaphyrae,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg well-made,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Iolcus,

and Glaphyrae, and well-built Iolcus, these were led by the τῶν

713

ἦρχ᾽

Ἀδµήτοιο

φίλος

πάϊς

νηῶν

ἄρχω

Ἄδµητος

φίλος

παῖς

ἕνδεκα

ναῦς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, gen, sg Admetus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg child,

num_card, pl eleven,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

dear son of Admetus with eleven ships, even by Eumelus,

714

ἕνδεκα

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

Εὔµηλος,

τὸν

ὑπ᾽

Ἀδµήτῳ Ἄδµητος

τίκτω

δῖος

δῖα

γυναικῶν

name, m, nom, sg Eumelus,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Admetus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

ὁ

Εὔµηλος

ὑπό

τέκε

γυνή

whom Alcestis, queenly among women, bare to Admetus, 715

Ἄλκηστις

Πελίαο

θυγατρῶν

εἶδος

ἀρίστη.

name, f, nom, sg Alcestis,

name, m, gen, sg Pelias,

noun, f, gen, pl daughter,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, f, nom, sg best,

Πελίης

Ἄλκηστις

θυγάτηρ

εἶδος

ἄριστος

even she, the comeliest of the daughters of Οἳ

716

δ᾽

ἄρα

Μηθώνην

καὶ

Θαυµακίην

ἐνέµοντο

ὅς

δέ

ἄρα

Μηθώνη

καί

Θαυµακίη

νέµω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Methone,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Thaumacia,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

Pelias. And they that dwelt in Methone and Thaumacia, 717

καὶ

Μελίβοιαν

ἔχον

καὶ

Ὀλιζῶνα

καί

Μελίβοια

ἔχω

καί

Ὀλιζών

τρηχεῖαν, τραχύς

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Meliboea,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olizon,

adj, f, acc, sg rugged, rough

and that held Meliboea and rugged Olizon, 718

τῶν

δὲ

Φιλοκτήτης

ἦρχεν

τόξων

εἰδὼς

δέ

Φιλοκτήτης

ἄρχω

τόξον

ἐύς

οἶδα

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Philoctetes,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

these with their seven ships were led by

719

ἐῢ

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

ἑπτὰ

νεῶν·

ἐρέται

δ᾽

ἐν

ἑκάστῃ

πεντήκοντα

ἑπτά

ναῦς

ἐρέτης

δέ

ἐν

ἕκαστος

πεντήκοντα

num_card, pl seven,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

noun, m, nom, pl rower,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

ind_pro_3, f, dat, sg every, every one

num_card, pl fifty,

Philoctetes, well-skilled in archery, 720

ἐµβέβασαν

τόξων τόξον

ἐύς

εὖ

εἰδότες

ἶφι

µάχεσθαι.

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl step in,

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl know,

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἐµβαίνω

οἶδα

and on each ship embarked fifty oarsmen well skilled to fight

ἶφι

µάχοµαι

Ἰλιάδος Β 721

Ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ἐν

νήσῳ

κεῖτο

κρατέρ᾽

ἄλγεα

πάσχων

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ἐν

νῆσος

κεῖµαι

κρατερός

ἄλγος

πάσχω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg island,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

adj, n, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg receive impression from without, suffer

amain with the bow. But Philoctetes lay suffering grievous 722

Λήµνῳ

ἐν

ἠγαθέῃ,

ὅθι

µιν

λίπον

υἷες

Λῆµνος

ἐν

ἠγάθεος

ὅθι

µιν

λείπω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lemnos,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg very divine, most holy

adv, where,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl leave, quit

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

pains in an island, even in sacred Lemnos, where the sons

723

ἕλκεϊ

µοχθίζοντα

κακῷ

ὀλοόφρονος

Ἀχαιῶν

ὕδρου·

ἕλκος

µοχθίζω

κακός

ὀλοόφρων

ὕδρος

noun, n, dat, sg wound,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg suffer,

adj, n, dat, sg bad,

adj, m, gen, sg meaning mischief, baleful

noun, m, gen, sg water-snake,

of the Achaeans had left him in anguish with an evil wound 724

ἔνθ᾽

ὅ

γε γε

κεῖµαι

κεῖτ᾽

ἀχέων·

τάχα

δὲ

µνήσεσθαι

ἔµελλον

adv, there,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

verb, fut, inf, mid, remind, put

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think of doing, intend to do

ἔνθα

ὁ

ἀχεύω

ταχύς

δέ

µιµνήσκω

µέλλω

from a deadly water-snake. There he lay suffering; 725

Ἀργεῖοι

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

Φιλοκτήταο

Ἀργεῖος

παρά

ναῦς

Φιλοκτήτης

ἄναξ

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, sg Philoctetes,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

ἄνακτος.

yet full soon were the Argives beside their ships to bethink them 726

Οὐδὲ

µὲν

οἳ

οὐδ᾽

ἄναρχοι

πόθεόν

ἔσαν,

ὁ

ἄναρχος

εἰµί

ποθέω

γε

µέν

ἀρχός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

adj, m, nom, pl without head or chief,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl long for, yearn after

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

ἀλλὰ

Μέδων

κόσµησεν

Ὀϊλῆος

νόθος

ἀλλά

Μέδων

κοσµέω

Ὀϊλεύς

νόθος

υἱός

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, nom, sg Medon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg order, arrange

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, nom, sg bastard, baseborn child

noun, m, nom, sg son,

υἱός,

τόν

ῥ᾽

Ῥήνη

ἔτεκεν

ὑπ᾽

πτολιπόρθῳ.

Ὀϊλῆϊ

ὁ

ἄρα

τίκτω

Ῥήνη

ὑπό

Ὀϊλεύς

πτολίπορθος

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Rhene,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Oileus,

adj, m, dat, sg sacking or wasting cities,

the bastard son of Oïleus, whom Rhene bare to Oïleus, sacker of

729

ὅς

δέ

δ᾽

εἶχον

Τρίκκην

καὶ

Ἰθώµην

κλωµακόεσσαν,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Tricca,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ithome,

adj, f, acc, sg stony, rocky

Οἳ

Τρίκκη

ἔχω

καί

Ἰθώµη

κλωµακόεις

cities. And they that held Tricca and Ithome of the crags, 730

ὅς

τε

τ᾽

ἔχον

Οἰχαλίην

πόλιν

Εὐρύτου

Οἰχαλιῆος,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Oechalia,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

name, m, gen, sg Eurytus,

name, m, gen, sg Oechalian,

οἵ

ἔχω

Οἰχαλία

πόλις

Εὔρυτος

Οἰχαλιεύς

and Oechalia, city of Oechalian Eurytus, these again 731

τῶν

αὖθ᾽

ὁ

αὖτε

ἡγέοµαι

Ἀσκληπιός

δύο

παῖς

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual go before, lead the way

ἡγείσθην

name, m, gen, sg Asclepius,

Ἀσκληπιοῦ

num_card, pl two,

δύο

noun, m, nom, dual child,

παῖδε

were led by the two sons of Asclepius, the skilled 732

ἰητῆρ᾽

ἀγαθὼ

ἰητήρ

ἀγαθός

Ποδαλείριος ἠδὲ Ποδαλείριος

ἠδέ

Μαχάων· Μαχάων

noun, m, acc, dual healer, surgeon

adj, m, nom, dual good,

name, m, nom, sg Podaleirius,

conj, and,

name, m, nom, sg Machaon,

leeches Podaleirius and Machaon. And with these 733

τοῖς

δὲ

τριήκοντα

γλαφυραὶ

νέες

ἐστιχόωντο.

ὁ

δέ

τριάκοντα

γλαφυρός

ναῦς

στιχάοµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

num_card, pl thirty,

adj, f, nom, pl hollow, hollowed

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

were ranged thirty hollow ships. And they that

734

Οἳ

δ᾽

ἔχον

Ὀρµένιον,

οἵ

τε

κρήνην

ὅς

δέ

ἔχω

Ὀρµένιος

ὅς

τε

κρήνη

Ὑπέρειαν, Ὑπερείη

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Ormenius,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg well, spring

name_geog, f, acc, sg high-land,

held Ormenius and the fountain Hypereia, 735

ἀρχόν·

οὐδέ neg_adv, but not,

though they longed for their leader; but Medon marshalled them, 728

µὲν

µέν particle, indeed, although

of king Philoctetes. Howbeit neither were these men leaderless, 727

γε

οὐδέ conj_logical_cont, but not,

οἵ

ὅς

τε

τ᾽

ἔχον

Ἀστέριον

Τιτάνοιό

τε

λευκὰ

κάρηνα,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Asterium,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Titanus,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl light, bright

noun, n, acc, pl head,

ἔχω

Ἀστέριον

and that held Asterium and the white crests of Titanus,

Τίτανος

τε

λευκός

κάρηνον

91

92 736

Ἰλιάδος Β τῶν

ἦρχ᾽

Εὐρύπυλος

Εὐαίµονος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱός·

ὁ

ἄρχω

Εὐρύπυλος

Εὐαίµων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

name, m, gen, sg Euaemon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

these were led by Eurypylus, the glorious son of Euaemon. 737

τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

And with him there followed forty black ships.

738

Οἳ

δ᾽

Ἄργισσαν

ἔχον

καὶ

ἕποντο.

Γυρτώνην

ἐνέµοντο,

ὅς

δέ

Ἄργισσα

ἔχω

καί

Γυρτώνη

νέµω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name_geog, f, acc, sg Argissa,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Gyrtone,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

And they that held Argissa, and dwelt in Gyrtone, Orthe, 739

Ὄρθην

Ἠλώνην

τε

πόλιν πόλις

τε

τ᾽

Ὀλοοσσόνα

λευκήν,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Orthe,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Elone,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Oloosson,

adj, f, acc, sg light, bright

Ὄρθη

Ἠλώνη

τε

Ὀλοοσσών

λευκός

and Elone, and the white city of Oloösson, 740

τῶν

αὖθ᾽

ἡγεµόνευε

µενεπτόλεµος

ὁ

αὖτε

ἡγεµονεύω

µενεπτόλεµος

Πολυποίτης Πολυποίτης

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

adj, m, nom, sg staunch in battle, steadfast

name, m, nom, sg Polypoetes,

these again had as leader Polypoetes, staunch in fight, son 741

υἱὸς

Πειριθόοιο

τὸν

ἀθάνατος

Ζεύς·

τέκετο

υἱός

Πειρίθοος

ὁ

ἀθάνατος

τίκτω

Ζεύς

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Peirithous,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

adj, m, nom, sg undying, immortal

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

of Peirithous, whom immortal Zeus begat-- even him whom glorious 742

τόν

ῥ᾽

ὑπὸ

Πειριθόῳ

τέκετο

κλυτὸς

ὁ

ἄρα

ὑπό

Πειρίθοος

τίκτω

κλειτός

Ἱπποδάµεια

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Peirithous,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

name, f, nom, sg Hippodameia,

Ἱπποδάµεια

Hippodameia conceived to Peirithous on the day when 743

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε

Φῆρας

λαχνήεντας,

ἐτίσατο

ἦµαρ

ὁ

ὅτε

Φήρ

τίνω

λαχνήεις

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

name, m, acc, pl Pher, of the Centaurs

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pay a price,

adj, m, acc, pl hairy, shaggy

he got him vengeance on the shaggy centaurs, and thrust them

744

τοὺς

δ᾽

ἐκ

Πηλίου Πήλιον

ὠθέω

ὦσε

καὶ

Αἰθίκεσσι

πέλασσεν·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

name_geog, n, gen, sg Pelion,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Aethices,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

δέ

ὁ

ἐκ

καί

Αἴθιξ

πελάζω

forth from Pelium, and drave them to the Aethices. 745

οὐκ

οἶος,

ἅµα

τῷ

γε

Λεοντεὺς

ὄζος

Ἄρηος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

adv, at once, at the same time

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg Leonteus,

noun, m, nom, sg bough, branch

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

οἶος

οὐ

ἅµα

γε

ὁ

ὄζος

Λεοντεύς

Ἄρης

Not alone was he, but with him was Leonteus, scion of Ares, 746

υἱὸς

ὑπερθύµοιο

Κορώνου

Καινεΐδαο·

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Κόρωνος

Καινεΐδης

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, gen, sg Coronus,

name, m, gen, sg son of Caeneus,

the son of Caenus' son, Coronus, high of heart. And 747

τοῖς

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλας

ναῦς

ἕποντο. ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

with them there followed forty black ships. And Gouneus 748

Γουνεὺς

δ᾽

ἐκ

Κύφου

ἦγε

δύω

εἴκοσι

ἐκ

Κύφος

ἄγω

δύο

καί

εἴκοσι

ναῦς

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Cyphus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

num_card, pl two,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl twenty,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

τῷ

δ᾽

Ἐνιῆνες

ἕποντο

µενεπτόλεµοί

τε

ὁ

δέ

Ἐνιῆνες

ἕποµαι

µενεπτόλεµος

τε

Περαιβοὶ Περαιβοί

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Enienes,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

adj, m, nom, pl staunch in battle, steadfast

particle, and,

name, m, nom, pl Peraebi,

the Enienes and the Peraebi, staunch in fight, 750

νῆας·

δέ particle, but, and

led from Cyphus two and twenty ships, and with him followed

749

καὶ

Γουνεύς name, m, nom, sg Gouneus,

οἳ

περὶ

Δωδώνην

δυσχείµερον δυσχείµερος

οἰκίον

οἰκί᾽

ἔθεντο,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

prep, around,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Dodona,

adj, f, acc, sg suffering from hard winters, very wintry

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set, put

ὅς

περί

Δωδώνη

that had set their dwellings about wintry Dodona, and

τίθηµι

Ἰλιάδος Β οἵ

τ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ὅς

τε

ἀµφί

ἱµερτός

Τιταρησσός

ἔργον

νέµω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, on both sides,

adj, m, acc, sg longed for, lovely

name_geog, m, acc, sg Titaressus,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

751

ἱµερτὸν

Τιταρησσὸν

ἔργα

νέµοντο

dwelt in the ploughland about lovely Titaressus, that ὅς

ῥ᾽

ἐς

Πηνειὸν

προΐει

καλλίρροον

ὅς

ἄρα

εἰς

Πηνειός

προίηµι

καλλίρροος

ὕδωρ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, into, to

name_geog, m, acc, sg Peneius,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg beautiful-flowing,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

752

poureth his fair-flowing streams into Peneius; yet doth

753

οὐδ᾽

ὅ

γε

Πηνειῷ

ὕδωρ,

συµµίσγεται

ἀργυροδίνῃ,

οὐδέ

ὁ

γε

Πηνειός

συµµίγνυµι

ἀργυροδίνης

neg_adv, but not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name_geog, m, dat, sg Peneius,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg mix together, commingle

adj, m, dat, sg silver-eddying,

he not mingle with the silver eddies of Peneius, but 754

ἀλλά

τέ

µιν

καθύπερθεν

ἐπιρρέει

ἠΰτ᾽

ἔλαιον·

conj, otherwise, but

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, from above, down from above

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg flow upon the surface, float a -top

conj, as, like as

noun, n, nom, sg olive-oil,

ἀλλά

τε

µιν

καθύπερθε

ἐπιρρέω

ἠΰτε

ἔλαιον

floweth on over his waters like unto olive oil; ὅρκου

γὰρ

δεινοῦ

Στυγὸς

ὕδατός

ἐστιν

ὅρκος

γάρ

δεινός

Στύξ

ὕδωρ

εἰµί

ἀπορρώξ

noun, m, gen, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

conj, for,

adj, m, gen, sg fearful, terrible

name_geog, f, gen, sg the Styx,

noun, n, gen, sg water,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg broken off, abrupt

755

ἀπορρώξ.

for that he is a branch of the water of Styx, the dread river 756

Μαγνήτων

δ᾽

ἦρχε

Πρόθοος

Τενθρηδόνος

υἱός,

Μάγνης

δέ

ἄρχω

Πρόθοος

Τενθρηδών

υἱός

name, m, gen, pl Magnetes,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Prothous,

name, m, gen, sg Tenthredon,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

of oath. And the Magnetes had as captain Prothous, son of Tenthredon. 757

οἳ

περὶ

Πηνειὸν

καὶ

Πήλιον

ὅς

περί

Πηνειός

καί

Πήλιον

εἰνοσίφυλλον εἰνοσίφυλλος

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

prep, around,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Peneius,

conj, and, also

name_geog, n, acc, sg Pelion,

adj, n, acc, sg with quivering foliage,

These were they that dwelt about Peneius and Pelion, 758

τῶν

ναίεσκον·

µὲν

ἡγεµόνευε,

ὁ

µέν

Πρόθοος

θοός

ἡγεµονεύω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Prothous,

adj, m, nom, sg swift,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

covered with waving forests. Of these was swift Prothous

759

θοὸς

Πρόθοος

ναίω verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµα

τεσσαράκοντα

µέλαιναι

νῆες

ἕποντο.

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

num_card, pl forty,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

δέ

ὁ

ἅµα

µέλας

τεσσαράκοντα

ναῦς

ἕποµαι

captain; and with him there followed forty black ships. 760

οὗτος

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἡγεµόνες

Δαναῶν

καὶ

κοίρανοι

ἦσαν·

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, pl one who leads,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl ruler, commander

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

Οὗτοι

Δαναοί

ἡγεµών

καί

εἰµί

κοίρανος

These were the leaders of the Danaans and their lords. But 761

τῶν

ὄχ᾽

τίς

ἄρα

ὁ

ὄχα

ἄριστος

εἰµί

σύ

ἐγώ

ἐνέπω

Μοῦσα

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

τίς

particle, straightway,

τὰρ

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

adv, far,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

ἄριστος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἔην

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

σύ

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg tell, tell of

name, f, voc, sg Muse,

who was far the best among them do thou tell me, Muse--best 762

αὐτῶν

ἠδ᾽

ἵππων,

οἳ

ἅµ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδῃσιν

αὐτός

ἠδέ

ἵππος

ὅς

ἅµα

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἕποµαι

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, dat, pl son of Atreus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

of the warriors and of the horses that followed with the sons 763

Ἵπποι

µὲν

µέγ᾽

ἄρισται

ἔσαν

Φηρητιάδαο,

ἵππος

µέν

µέγας

ἄριστος

εἰµί

Φηρητιάδης

noun, f, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, f, nom, pl best,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

name, m, gen, sg son of Pheres,

of Atreus. Of horses best by far were the mares of the son

764

τὰς

Εὔµηλος

ἔλαυνε

ποδώκεας

ὄρνιθας

ὁ

Εὔµηλος

ἐλαύνω

ποδώκης

ὄρνις

ὣς ὡς

rel_pro, f, acc, pl that,

name, m, nom, sg Eumelus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

adj, f, acc, pl swiftfooted,

noun, f, acc, pl bird,

conj, thus, as

of Pheres, those that Eumelas drave, swift as birds, 765

ὄτριχας

οἰέτεας

σταφύλῇ

ἐπὶ

νῶτον

ἐΐσας·

noun, f, acc, pl with like hair,

adj, f, acc, pl of the same age,

noun, f, dat, sg plummet of a level,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, sg back,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

ὄθριξ

οἰέτης

σταφύλη

ἐπί

νῶτον

like of coat, like of age, their backs as even as a levelling line

ἴσος

ἕποντο.

ἔννεπε

Μοῦσα

93

94

Ἰλιάδος Β τὰς

θρέψ᾽

ἀργυρότοξος

ὁ

ἐν

Πηρείη

τρέφω

ἀργυρότοξος

Ἀπόλλων

dem_pro, f, acc, pl these,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pieria,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

adj, m, nom, sg with silver bow,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

766

ἐν

Πηρείῃ

Ἀπόλλων

could make. These had Apollo of the silver bow reared in Pereia, 767

ἄµφω

θηλείας,

φόβον

Ἄρηος

ἄµφω

θῆλυς

φόβος

Ἄρης

φορεούσας. φορέω

adj, f, acc, dual both,

adj, f, acc, pl female,

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

both of them mares, bearing with them the panic of war. And

768

Ἀνδρῶν

αὖ

µέγ᾽

ἄριστος

ἔην

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

ἀνήρ

αὖ

µέγας

ἄριστος

εἰµί

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

noun, m, gen, pl man,

adv, again, on the contrary

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg best,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

of warriors far best was Telamonian Aias, while yet Achilles 769

ὄφρ᾽

Ἀχιλεὺς

µήνιεν·

ὃ

γὰρ γάρ

πολύς

πολὺ

φέρτατος

ἦεν,

conj, that, in order that

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be wroth with,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

conj, for,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ὄφρα

Ἀχιλλεύς

µηνίω

ὁ

φέρτερος

εἰµί

cherished his wrath; for Achilles was far the mightiest, 770

ἵπποι

θ᾽

οἳ

φορέεσκον

ἀµύµονα

ἵππος

τε

ὅς

φορέω

ἀµύµων

Πηλεΐωνα. Πηλεΐων

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

he and the horses that bare the peerless son of Peleus. Howbeit 771

Ἀλλ᾽

µὲν

ὃ

ἐν

κορωνίσι

νήεσσι

ποντοπόροισι

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ἐν

ναῦς

κορωνίς

ποντοπόρος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

he abode amid his beaked, seafaring ships in utter κεῖτ᾽

ἀποµηνίσας

Ἀγαµέµνονι

ποιµένι

κεῖµαι

ἀποµηνίω

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be very wroth, perseverere in wrath

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

772

λαῶν

wrath against Agamemnon, Atreus' son, shepherd of the host; 773

δὲ

παρὰ

Ἀτρεΐδης

λαός

δέ

παρά

ῥηγµίν

θάλασσα

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

Ἀτρεΐδῃ·

noun, m, nom, pl people,

λαοὶ

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg sea breaking on the beach, line of breakers

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

ῥηγµῖνι

and his people along the sea-shore took their joy in

774

θαλάσσης

δίσκοισιν

τέρποντο

καὶ

αἰγανέῃσιν

ἱέντες

noun, m, dat, pl disk, quoit

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl satisfy, delight

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl hunting-spear, javelin

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl set going, put in motion

τέρπω

δίσκος

καί

αἰγανέη

ἵηµι

casting the discus and the javelin, and in archery; 775

τόξοισίν

θ᾽·

ἵπποι

δὲ

παρ᾽

ἅρµασιν

οἷσιν

ἕκαστος

noun, n, dat, pl bow,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, dat, pl chariot,

pos_pro, n, dat, pl who, which, that

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

τε

τόξον

ἵππος

δέ

παρά

ὅς

ἅρµα

ἕκαστος

and their horses each beside his own car, eating lotus and 776

ἐρεπτόµενοι

ἐλεόθρεπτόν

λωτός

ἐρέπτοµαι

ἑλεόθρεπτος

τε

σέλινον

noun, m, acc, sg the lotus,

λωτὸν

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl feed on,

adj, n, acc, sg marsh-bred,

particle, and,

τε

noun, n, acc, sg parsley,

σέλινον

parsley of the marsh, stood idle, while the chariots were 777

ἕστασαν·

ἅρµατα

δ᾽

εὖ

πεπυκασµένα

κεῖτο

ἵστηµι

ἅρµα

δέ

ἐύς

πυκάζω

κεῖµαι

ἀνάκτων ἄναξ

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, n, nom, pl chariot,

particle, but, and

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, pl make close, cover or wrap up

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

noun, m, gen, pl lord, master

set, well covered up, in the huts of their masters. But 778

ἐν

κλισίῃς·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἀρχὸν

ἀρηΐφιλον

κλισία

ὁ

δέ

ἀρχός

ἀρηίφιλος

ποθέω

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

adj, m, acc, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl long for, yearn after

the men, longing for their captain, dear to Ares, roared

779

ποθέοντες

ἐν prep, in, among

φοίτων

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα

κατὰ

στρατὸν

οὐδὲ

φοιτάω

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

κατά

στρατός

οὐδέ

µάχοντο. µάχοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go to and fro, up and down

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

hither and thither through the camp, and fought not. 780

Οἳ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἴσαν

ὡς

εἴ

τε

πυρὶ

χθὼν

πᾶσα

νέµοιτο·

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg deal out, distribute

ὁ

εἶµι

ὡς

εἰ

So marched they then as though all the land were swept with fire; and

τε

πῦρ

χθών

πᾶς

νέµω

Ἰλιάδος Β 781

γαῖα

δ᾽

ὑπεστενάχιζε

Διὶ

ὣς

τερπικεραύνῳ

γαῖα

δέ

ὑποστεναχίζω

Ζεύς

ὡς

τερπικέραυνος

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg groan beneath,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

conj, thus, as

adj, m, dat, sg delighting in thunder,

the earth groaned beneath them, as beneath Zeus that hurleth the thunderbolt χωοµένῳ

ὅτε

τ᾽

ἀµφὶ

Τυφωέϊ

γαῖαν

χώοµαι

ὅτε

τε

ἀµφί

Τυφωεύς

γαῖα

ἱµάσσω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg be angry, wroth

conj, when,

particle, and,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, dat, sg Typhoeus,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg flog,

782

in his wrath, when he scourgeth the land about Typhoeus in the

783

εἰν

Ἀρίµοις,

ὅθι

φασὶ

Τυφωέος

ἱµάσσῃ

ἔµµεναι

εὐνάς·

ἐν

Ἄριµοι

ὅθι

φηµί

Τυφωεύς

εἰµί

εὐνή

prep, in, among

name_geog, m, dat, pl Arimi,

adv, where,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

name, m, gen, sg Typhoeus,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, f, acc, pl anchor stone, bed

country of the Arimi, where men say is the couch of Typhoeus. Even 784

ὣς

ἄρα

τῶν

ὑπὸ

ποσσὶ πούς

µέγας

µέγα

στεναχίζετο

γαῖα

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sigh, groan

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

ὑπό

στεναχίζω

γαῖα

so the earth groaned greatly beneath their tread as they went; 785

ἐρχοµένων·

µάλα

δ᾽

ὦκα

διέπρησσον

ἔρχοµαι

µάλα

δέ

ὦκα

διαπράσσω

πεδίον

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl come or go,

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pass over,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

πεδίοιο.

and full swiftly did they speed across the plain. And to 786

Τρωσὶν

δ᾽

ἄγγελος

ἦλθε

ποδήνεµος

ὠκέα

Ἶρις

Τρώς

δέ

ἄγγελος

ἔρχοµαι

ποδήνεµος

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg messenger, envoy

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, f, nom, sg windswift,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

the Trojans went, as a messenger from Zeus that beareth the πὰρ

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο

σὺν

ἀγγελίῃ

παρά

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

σύν

ἀγγελία

ἀλεγεινός

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg message, tidings

adj, f, dat, sg hard,

787

ἀλεγεινῇ·

aegis, wind-footed, swift Iris with a grievous message. οἳ

788

δ᾽

ἀγορὰς

ἐπὶ

ἀγόρευον

δέ

ἀγορή

ἀγορεύω

ἐπί

Πρίαµος

θύρη

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl council, assembly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, dat, pl double or folding doors,

These were holding assembly at Priam's gate, all gathered

789

θύρῃσι

Πριάµοιο

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

πάντες

ὁµηγερέες

ἠµὲν

νέοι

ἠδὲ

γέροντες·

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, pl assembled,

conj, as well, as also

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl old man,

ὁµηγερής

πᾶς

ἠµέν

νέος

ἠδέ

γέρων

in one body, the young men alike and the elders. 790

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

δ᾽

ἱσταµένη

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκέα

Ἶρις·

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

ἀγχοῦ

ἵστηµι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

And swift-footed Iris stood near and spake to them; and she made 791

εἴσατο

δὲ

φθογγὴν

υἷϊ

Πριάµοιο

Πολίτῃ,

εἴδοµαι

δέ

φθογγή

υἱός

Πρίαµος

Πολίτης

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg are visible, appear

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg clear, distinct sound,

noun, m, dat, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

name, m, dat, sg Polites,

her voice like to that of Polites, son of Priam, who was wont to 792

ὃς

Τρώων

σκοπὸς

ἷζε

ποδωκείῃσι

ὅς

Τρώς

σκοπός

ἵζω

ποδώκεια

πεποιθὼς πείθω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, sg one that watches, one that looks after

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

noun, f, dat, pl swiftness of foot,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

sit as a sentinel of the Trojans, trusting in his fleetness of 793

τύµβῳ

ἐπ᾽

ἀκροτάτῳ

Αἰσυήταο

γέροντος,

τύµβος

ἐπί

ἄκρος

Αἰσυήτης

γέρων

noun, m, dat, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg at the furthest point,

name, m, gen, sg Aesyetes,

noun, m, gen, sg old man,

foot, on the topmost part of the barrow of aged Aesyetes, awaiting

794

δέγµενος

ὁππότε

ναῦφιν

ἀφορµηθεῖεν

δέχοµαι

ὁπότε

ναῦς

ἀφορµάω

Ἀχαιοί· Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg take, accept

adv, when,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, opt, pass, 3, pl make to start from,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

until the Achaeans should sally forth from their ships. 795

τῷ

µιν

ἐεισαµένη

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκέα

Ἶρις·

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg are visible, appear

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

ὁ

µιν

εἴδοµαι

πρόσφηµι

Likening herself to him swifted-footed Iris spake to Priam, saying:

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

95

96 796

Ἰλιάδος Β ὦ

γέρον

αἰεί

τοι

µῦθοι

φίλοι

ἄκριτοί

εἰσιν,

ὦ

γέρων

ἀεί

σύ

µῦθος

φίλος

ἄκριτος

εἰµί

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, m, voc, sg old man,

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

adj, m, nom, pl undistinguishable, unarranged

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

Old sir, ever are endless words dear to thee, now even 797

ὥς

ποτ᾽

ἐπ᾽

εἰρήνης·

πόλεµος

δ᾽

ἀλίαστος

ὥς

ποτέ

ἐπί

εἰρήνη

πόλεµος

δέ

ἀλίαστος

ὄρνυµι

adv, thus, in this way

particle, at some time or other,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg peace, time of peace

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg unshrinking, unabating

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

as of yore in time of peace; but war unabating is afoot. Verily

798

Ἤδη

πολλὰ

µάχας

εἰσήλυθον

ὄρωρεν.

µὲν

µάλα

ἤδη

µέν

µάλα

πολύς

µάχη

εἰσέρχοµαι

ἀνήρ

adv, by this time, before this

particle, indeed, although

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, f, acc, pl battle, fight

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go in or into, enter

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν,

full often have I entered ere now into battles of warriors, 799

ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

πω

τοιόνδε

τοσόνδέ

τε

λαὸν

ὄπωπα·

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

dem_pro, m, acc, sg such a, such as

dem_pro, m, acc, sg so strong, so able

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg see,

ἀλλά

οὐ

πω

τοιόσδε

τοσόσδε

τε

λαός

ὁράω

but never yet have I seen a host so goodly and so great; 800

ψαµάθοισιν

λίην

γὰρ φύλλοισιν

ἐοικότες

ἢ

λίην

γάρ

φύλλον

ἔοικα

ἤ

ψάµαθος

adv, very, exceedingly

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, pl leaf;,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

conj, if, or

noun, f, dat, pl sand, sea-sand

for most like to the leaves or the sands are they, as they march over 801

µαχησόµενοι

προτὶ

ἔρχοµαι

πεδίον

µάχοµαι

πρός

ἄστυ

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl come or go,

ἔρχονται

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

πεδίοιο

verb, fut, part, mid, m, nom, pl fight,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ.

the plain to fight against the city. Hector, to thee beyond all others 802

Ἕκτορ

σοὶ

δὲ

µάλιστ᾽

ἐπιτέλλοµαι,

ὧδε

δὲ

Ἕκτωρ

σύ

δέ

µᾶλλον

ἐπιτέλλω

ὧδε

δέ

ῥέζω

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg lay upon, enjoin

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, act, do, act

ῥέξαι·

do I give command, and do thou even according to my word. Inasmuch 803

πολλοὶ

γὰρ

κατὰ

πολύς

γάρ

κατά

ἄστυ

µέγας

Πρίαµος

ἐπίκουρος

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

ἄλλη

δ᾽

ἄλλων

γλῶσσα

adj, f, nom, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

noun, f, nom, sg tongue,

ἄστυ

Πριάµου

ἐπίκουροι,

as there are allies full many throughout the great city of Priam, and

804

δέ

ἄλλος

πολυσπερέων ἀνθρώπων·

γλῶσσα

ἄλλος

πολυσπερής

ἄνθρωπος

adj, m, gen, pl wide-spread,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

tongue differs from tongue among men that are scattered abroad; 805

τοῖσιν

ἕκαστος

ἀνὴρ

σηµαινέτω

οἷσί

περ

ἄρχει,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg shew by sign, indicate

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

ἕκαστος

ὁ

ἀνήρ

σηµαίνω

ὅς

περ

ἄρχω

let each one therefore give the word to those whose captain he is, and 806

τῶν

δ᾽

ἐξηγείσθω

κοσµησάµενος

πολιήτας.

ὁ

δέ

ἐξηγέοµαι

κοσµέω

πολίτης

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg be leader of,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg order, arrange

noun, m, acc, pl member of city or state,

these let him lead forth, when he has marshalled the men of his own city. 807

Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

θεᾶς

ἔπος

ὥς

φηµί

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

οὐ

τις

θεά

ἔπος

ἠγνοίησεν, ἀγνοέω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, gen, sg goddess,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg not perceive or know,

So spake she, and Hector in no wise failed to know the voice of the goddess, 808

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἔλυσ᾽

ἀγορήν·

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἐσσεύοντο·

δέ

λύω

ἀγορή

ἐπί

τεῦχος

δέ

σεύω

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

but forthwith brake up the gathering; and they rushed to arms.

809

τεύχεα

αἶψα

πᾶσαι

δ᾽

ὠΐγνυντο

πύλαι,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἔσσυτο

πᾶς

δέ

οἴγω

πύλη

ἐκ

δέ

σεύω

λαός

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl open,

noun, f, nom, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

noun, m, nom, sg people,

The gates one and all were opened wide, and forth the folk hasted, 810

πεζοί

θ᾽

ἱππῆές

τε·

πολὺς πολύς

δέ

δ᾽

ὀρυµαγδὸς

ὀρώρει.

adj, m, nom, pl on foot,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl horseman,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg loud noise, din

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

πεζός

τε

ἱππεύς

τε

both footmen and charioteers; and a great din arose. Now

ὀρυµαγδός

ὄρνυµι

λαὸς

Ἰλιάδος Β Ἔστι

δέ

πόλιος

τις

προπάροιθε

εἰµί

δέ

τις

προπάροιθε

πόλις

αἰπύς

κολώνη

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, before, in front of

noun, f, gen, sg city,

adj, f, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, f, nom, sg hill, mound

811

αἰπεῖα

κολώνη

there is before the city a steep mound afar out in the 812

ἐν

πεδίῳ

ἀπάνευθε

καὶ

ἔνθα,

ἐν

πεδίον

ἀπάνευθε

περίδροµος ἔνθα περίδροµος

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

adv, afar off, far away

adj, f, nom, sg edge, rim

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

plain, with a clear space about it on this side and τὴν

ἤτοι

ὁ

ἤτοι

ἀνήρ

Βατίεια

κικλήσκω

dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

adv, now surely, truly

noun, m, nom, pl man,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Batieia,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

813

ἄνδρες

Βατίειαν

κικλήσκουσιν,

on that; this do men verily call Batieia, but the immortals 814

ἀθάνατοι

δέ

τε

σῆµα

πολυσκάρθµοιο

Μυρίνης·

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

adj, f, gen, sg far-bounding,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Myrine,

ἀθάνατος

τε

δέ

σῆµα

πολύσκαρθµος

Μυρίνη

call it the barrow of Myrine, light of step. 815

ἔνθα

τότε

Τρῶές

τε

διέκριθεν

ἠδ᾽

ἔνθα

τότε

Τρώς

τε

διακρίνω

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

adv, there,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl separate one from another,

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

ἐπίκουροι.

There on this day did the Trojans and their allies separate their 816

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Τρώς

µέν

ἡγεµονεύω

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρωσὶ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

ἡγεµόνευε

Ἕκτωρ

companies. The Trojans were led by great Hector of the flashing 817

Πριαµίδης·

ἅµα

τῷ

γε

πολὺ

πλεῖστοι

καὶ

Πριαµίδης

ἅµα

ὁ

γε

πολύς

πλείων

καί

ἄριστος

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

adv, at once, at the same time

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ἄριστοι

helm, the son of Priam, and with him were marshalled the greatest 818

λαοὶ

θωρήσσοντο

µεµαότες

ἐγχείῃσι.

λαός

θωρήσσω

µέµαα

ἐγχείη

noun, m, nom, pl people,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

noun, f, dat, pl spear, lance

hosts by far and the goodliest, raging with the spear. Of the

819

Δαρδανίων αὖτ᾽ Δαρδάνιος

αὖτε

name, m, gen, pl Trojan,

adv, again,

ἦρχεν

ἐῢς

πάϊς

Ἀγχίσαο

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

noun, m, nom, sg child,

name, m, gen, sg Anchises,

ἄρχω

ἐύς

παῖς

Ἀγχίσης

Dardanians again the valiant son of Anchises was captain, 820

Αἰνείας,

τὸν

ὑπ᾽

Ἀγχίσῃ Ἀγχίσης

τίκτω

δῖος

δῖ᾽

Ἀφροδίτη

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Anchises,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

ὁ

Αἰνείας

ὑπό

τέκε

Ἀφροδίτη

even Aeneas, whom fair Aphrodite conceived to Anchises amid 821

Ἴδης

ἐν

κνηµοῖσι

θεὰ

βροτῷ

εὐνηθεῖσα,

Ἴδη

ἐν

κνηµός

θεά

βροτός

εὐνάω

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl the projecting limb,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

noun, m, dat, sg mortal man,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg lay or place in ambush,

the spurs of Ida, a goddess couched with a mortal man. Not alone 822

οὐκ

οἶος,

ἅµα

τῷ

γε

δύω

Ἀντήνορος

υἷε

οὐ

οἶος

ἅµα

ὁ

γε

δύο

Ἀντήνωρ

υἱός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

adv, at once, at the same time

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, at least, at any rate

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

noun, m, nom, dual son,

was he; with him were Antenor's two sons, Archelochus and 823

Ἀρχέλοχός

τ᾽

Ἀκάµας

τε

µάχης

εὖ

Ἀκάµας

τε

µάχη

ἐύς

οἶδα

πᾶς

name, m, nom, sg Acamas,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual know,

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

Οἳ

δὲ

Ζέλειαν

ἔναιον

ὑπαὶ

πόδα

νείατον

ὅς

δέ

Ζέλεια

ναίω

ὑπό

πούς

νείατος

Ἴδη

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name_geog, f, acc, sg Zeleia,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

prep, from under, by

noun, m, acc, sg foot,

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

dwelt in Zeleia beneath the nethermost foot of Ida, 825

πάσης.

τε particle, and,

Acamas, well skilled in all manner of fighting. And they that

824

εἰδότε

Ἀρχέλοχος name, m, nom, sg Archelochus,

ἀφνειοὶ

πίνοντες

ὕδωρ

µέλαν

Αἰσήποιο

adj, m, nom, pl rich, wealthy

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl drink,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

adj, n, acc, sg black, swart

name_geog, m, gen, sg Aesepus,

ἀφνειός

πίνω

ὕδωρ

µέλας

men of wealth, that drink the dark water of Aesepus, even

Αἴσηπος

Ἴδης

97

98 826

Ἰλιάδος Β Τρῶες,

τῶν

αὖτ᾽

Τρώς

ὁ

αὖτε

ἄρχω

Λυκάων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

ἦρχε

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

Λυκάονος

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

ἀγλαὸς

noun, m, nom, sg son,

υἱὸς

the Troes, these again were led by the glorious son of 827

Πάνδαρος,

ᾧ

καὶ

τόξον

Ἀπόλλων

αὐτὸς

Πάνδαρος

ὅς

καί

τόξον

Ἀπόλλων

αὐτός

δίδωµι

name, m, nom, sg Pandarus,

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

Lycaon, Pandarus, to whom Apollo himself gave the bow. Οἳ

828

δ᾽

Ἀδρήστειάν

τ᾽

εἶχον

ἔδωκεν.

καὶ

δῆµον

Ἀπαισοῦ

ὅς

δέ

Ἀδρήστεια

τε

ἔχω

καί

δῆµος

Ἀπαισός

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

name_geog, f, acc, sg Adrasteia,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

name, m, gen, sg Apaesus,

And they that held Adrasteia and the land of Apaesus, and 829

καὶ

Πιτύειαν

ἔχον

καὶ

Τηρείης

ὄρος

αἰπύ,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pityeia,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tereia,

noun, n, acc, sg mountain, hill

adj, n, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

καί

Πιτύεια

ἔχω

καί

Τήρεια

ὄρος

αἰπύς

that held Pityeia and the steep mount of Tereia, τῶν

ἦρχ᾽

Ἄδρηστός

τε

καὶ

Ἄµφιος

ὁ

ἄρχω

Ἄδρηστος

τε

καί

Ἄµφιος

λινοθώρηξ

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Adrastus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Amphius,

adj, m, nom, sg wearing a linen cuirass,

830

λινοθώρηξ

these were led by Adrastus and Araphius, with corslet of linen, ὃς

περὶ

υἱός

δύο

Μέροψ

Περκώσιος

ὅς

περί

πᾶς

noun, m, nom, dual son,

υἷε

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Merops,

name, m, gen, sg Percote,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, around,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

831

δύω

Μέροπος

Περκωσίου,

πάντων

sons twain of Merops of Percote, that was above all men skilled ᾔδεε

µαντοσύνας,

οὐδὲ

οὓς

παῖδας

οἶδα

µαντοσύνη

οὐδέ

ὅς

παῖς

ἐάω

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

noun, f, acc, pl the art of divination,

neg_adv, but not,

pos_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

noun, m, acc, pl child,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

832

ἔασκε

in prophesying, and would not suffer his sons to go into 833

στείχειν

ἐς

πόλεµον

φθισήνορα·

δέ

τὼ

οἱ

οὔ

εἰς

πόλεµος

φθισήνωρ

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

οὐ

τις

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg destroying or killing men,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

war, the bane of men. But the twain would in no wise hearken, πειθέσθην·

κῆρες

γὰρ

ἄγον

µέλανος

θανάτοιο.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual prevail upon, win over

noun, f, nom, pl goddess of death,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

adj, m, gen, sg black, swart

noun, m, gen, sg death,

834

κήρ

πείθω

ἄγω

γάρ

µέλας

θάνατος

for the fates of black death were leading them on. 835

ὅς

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

Περκώτην

καὶ

Πράκτιον

ἀµφενέµοντο

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Percote,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Practius,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

Οἳ

ἄρα

καί

Περκώτη

ἀµφινέµοµαι

Πράκτιος

And they that dwelt about Percote and Practius, and that 836

καὶ

Σηστὸν

καὶ

Ἄβυδον

ἔχον

καὶ

δῖαν

Ἀρίσβην,

καί

Σηστός

καί

Ἄβυδος

ἔχω

καί

δῖος

Ἀρίσβη

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Sestos,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Abydos,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

name_geog, f, acc, sg Arisbe,

held Sestus and Abydus and goodly Arisbe, these again 837

τῶν

αὖθ᾽

Ὑρτακίδης

ἦρχ᾽

Ἄσιος

ὄρχαµος

ὁ

αὖτε

Ὑρτακίδης

ἄρχω

Ἄσιος

ὄρχαµος

ἀνδρῶν, ἀνήρ

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg son of Hyrtacus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

noun, m, nom, sg first of a row, file-leader

noun, m, gen, pl man,

were led by Hyrtacus' son Asius, a leader of men--Asius, 838

Ἄσιος

Ὑρτακίδης

ὃν

Ἀρίσβηθεν

φέρον

ἵπποι

Ἄσιος

Ὑρτακίδης

ὅς

Ἀρίσβη

φέρω

ἵππος

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

name, m, nom, sg son of Hyrtacus,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, place_personal Arisbe,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

son of Hyrtacus, whom his horses tawny and tall

839

αἴθωνες

µεγάλοι

ποταµοῦ

ἄπο

αἴθων

µέγας

ποταµός

ἀπό

Σελλήεντος. Σελλήεις

adj, m, nom, pl fiery, burning

adj, m, nom, pl big, great

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Selleis,

had borne from Arisbe, from the river Selleïs. 840

τι

στείχω verb, pres, inf, act, walk, march

Ἱππόθοος Ἱππόθοος

δέ

δ᾽

ἄγε

ἄγω

φῦλον

φῦλα

Πελασγῶν

ἐγχεσιµώρων

name, m, nom, sg Hippothous,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

name, m, gen, pl Pelasgian;,

adj, m, gen, pl eager with the spear,

And Hippothous led the tribes of the Pelasgi, that rage

Πελασγός

ἐγχεσίµωρος

Ἰλιάδος Β τῶν

841

οἳ

Λάρισαν

ἐριβώλακα

ναιετάασκον·

ὁ

ὅς

Λάρισα

ἐριβῶλαξ

ναιετάω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Larissa,

adj, f, acc, sg with large clods, very fertile

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell,

with the spear, even them that dwelt in deep-soiled Larisa; τῶν

ἦρχ᾽

Ἱππόθοός

τε

Πύλαιός

τ᾽

ὄζος

ὁ

ἄρχω

Ἱππόθοος

τε

Πύλαιος

τε

ὄζος

Ἄρης

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Hippothous,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Pylaeus,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg bough, branch

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

842

these were led by Hippothous and Pylaeus, scion of Ares, υἷε

843

δύω

Λήθοιο

Πελασγοῦ

Ἄρηος,

Τευταµίδαο.

υἱός

δύο

Λῆθος

Πελασγός

Τευταµίδης

noun, m, nom, dual son,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Lethus,

name, m, gen, sg Pelasgian;,

name, m, gen, sg son of Teutamus,

sons twain of Pelasgian Lethus, son of Teutamus. But 844

Αὐτὰρ

Θρήϊκας Θρᾷξ

ἄγω

ἦγ᾽

Ἀκάµας

καὶ

Πείροος

ἥρως

conj, but, yet

name, m, acc, pl Thracian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

name, m, nom, sg Acamas,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Peirous,

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

ἀτάρ

Ἀκάµας

καί

Πείροος

ἥρως

the Thracians Acamas led and Peirous, the warrior, 845

ὅσσους

Ἑλλήσποντος

ἀγάρροος

ἐντὸς

ὅσος

Ἑλλήσποντος

ἀγάρροος

ἐντός

ἐέργει ἔργω

rel_pro, m, acc, pl quantus,

name_geog, m, nom, sg Hellespont,

adj, m, nom, sg strong-flowing, swift-flowing

adv, within, inside

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

even all them that the strong stream of the Hellespont 846

Εὔφηµος

δ᾽

ἀρχὸς

Κικόνων

ἦν

αἰχµητάων

Εὔφηµος

δέ

ἀρχός

Κίκονες

εἰµί

αἰχµητής

name, m, nom, sg Euphemus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Ciconian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl spearman,

encloseth. And Euphemus was captain of the Ciconian spearmen, 847

υἱὸς

Τροιζήνοιο

διοτρεφέος

υἱός

Τροίζηνος

διοτρεφής

Κεάδης

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Troezenus,

adj, m, gen, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

name, m, gen, sg son of Ceas,

Κεάδαο.

the son of Ceas' son Troezenus, nurtured of Zeus. 848

Αὐτὰρ

Πυραίχµης

ἄγε

Παίονας

ἀγκυλοτόξους

ἀτάρ

Πυραίχµης

ἄγω

Παίων

ἀγκυλότοξος

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Pyraechmes,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

name, m, acc, pl Paeonian,

adj, m, acc, pl with curved bow,

But Pyraechmes led the Paeonians, with curved bows, from

849

τηλόθεν

ἐξ

Ἀµυδῶνος

ἀπ᾽

Ἀξιοῦ Ἀξιός

εὐρύς

εὐρὺ

ῥέοντος,

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, from out of,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Amydon,

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Axius,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg flow, run

τῆλε

ἐκ

ἀπό

Ἀµυδών

ῥέω

afar, out of Amydon from the wide-flowing Axius-850

Ἀξιοῦ

οὗ

κάλλιστον

ὕδωρ

ἐπικίδναται

αἶαν.

name_geog, m, gen, sg Axius,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

adj, n, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

noun, n, nom, sg water,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg spread over,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

ὅς

Ἀξιός

καλός

ἐπικίδνηµι

ὕδωρ

αἶα

Axius the water whereof floweth the fairest over the face of the 851

Παφλαγόνων

δ᾽

ἡγεῖτο

Πυλαιµένεος

λάσιον

κῆρ

Παφλαγών

δέ

ἡγέοµαι

Πυλαιµένης

λάσιος

κῆρ

name, m, gen, pl Paphlagonian,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go before, lead the way

name, m, gen, sg Pylaemenes,

adj, n, nom, sg hairy, rough

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

earth. And the Paphlagonians did Pylaemenes of the shaggy heart 852

ἐξ

Ἐνετῶν,

ὅθεν

ἡµιόνων

γένος

ἀγροτεράων,

ἐκ

Ἐνετοί

ὅθεν

ἡµίονος

γένος

ἀγρότερος

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, pl Eneti,

adv, from whom,

noun, f, gen, pl half-ass, mule,

noun, n, nom, sg race, stock

adj, f, gen, pl wild,

lead from the land of the Eneti, whence is the race of wild she-mules. 853

οἵ

ῥα

Κύτωρον

ἔχον

καὶ

Κύτωρος

ἔχω

καί

Σήσαµος

ἀµφινέµοµαι

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cytorus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Sesamus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl feed around,

ἀµφί

τε

Παρθένιον

ποταµὸν

κλυτὰ

δώµατ᾽

ἀµφί

τε

Παρθένιος

ποταµός

κλειτός

δῶµα

ἔναιον ναίω

prep, on both sides,

particle, and,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Parthenius,

noun, m, acc, sg river, stream

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

and had their famed dwellings around the river Parthenius 855

ἀµφενέµοντο

ἄρα particle, straightway,

These were they that held Cytorus and dwelt about Sesamon,

854

Σήσαµον

ὅς rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

Κρῶµνάν Κρῶµνα

τε

τ᾽

Αἰγιαλόν

τε

καὶ

ὑψηλοὺς

Ἐρυθίνους.

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cromna,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Aegialus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl high, lofty

name_geog, m, acc, pl Erythini,

Αἰγιαλός

τε

καί

ὑψηλός

and Cromna and Aegialus and lofty Erythini. But of the Halizones

Ἐρυθῖνοι

99

100 856

Ἰλιάδος Β Αὐτὰρ

Ἁλιζώνων

Ὀδίος

καὶ

Ἐπίστροφος

ἦρχον

ἀτάρ

Ἁλιζών

Ὀδίος

καί

Ἐπίστροφος

ἄρχω

conj, but, yet

name, m, gen, pl Halizone,

name, m, nom, sg Odius,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Epistrophus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be first,

Odius and Epistrophus were captains from afar, from 857

τηλόθεν

ἐξ

Ἀλύβης,

ὅθεν

ἀργύρου

ἐστὶ

τῆλε

ἐκ

Ἀλύβη

ὅθεν

ἄργυρος

εἰµί

γενέθλη

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Alybe,

adv, from whom,

noun, m, gen, sg white metal,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg race, tock

Alybe, where is the birth-place of silver. And of the Mysians

858

Μυσῶν

δὲ

Χρόµις

ἦρχε

καὶ

γενέθλη.

Ἔννοµος

οἰωνιστής·

Μυσός

δέ

Χρόµις

ἄρχω

καί

Ἔννοµος

οἰωνιστής

name, m, gen, pl Mysian,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Chromis,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Ennomus,

noun, m, nom, sg bird deviner, augur

the captains were Chromis and Ennomus the augur; howbeit 859

ἀλλ᾽

οὐκ

οἰωνοῖσιν

ἐρύσατο

κῆρα

µέλαιναν,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, dat, pl large bird, bird of prey

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg thwart, support

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

ἀλλά

οὐ

οἰωνός

ῥύοµαι

κήρ

µέλας

with his auguries he warded not off black fate, 860

ἀλλ᾽

ἐδάµη

ὑπὸ

χερσὶ

ποδώκεος

ἀλλά

δαµάζω

ὑπό

χείρ

ποδώκης

Αἰακίδαο Αἰακίδης

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg overpower,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, m, gen, sg swiftfooted,

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

but was slain beneath the hands of the son of Aeacus, swift of foot, 861

ἐν

ὅθι

ποταµῷ,

περ

κεράϊζε

Τρῶας

καὶ

ἄλλους.

ἐν

ποταµός

ὅθι

περ

Τρώς

κεραίζω

καί

ἄλλος

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg river, stream

adv, where,

particle, however much, all

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ravage, slaughter

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

in the river, where Achilles was making havoc of the Trojans and the 862

Φόρκυς

αὖ

Φρύγας

ἦγε

καὶ

Ἀσκάνιος

Φόρκυς

αὖ

Φρύξ

ἄγω

καί

Ἀσκάνιος

θεοειδὴς θεοειδής

name, m, nom, sg Phorcys,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, acc, pl Phrygian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Ascanius,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

others as well. And Phorcys and godlike Ascanius led the Phrygians from 863

τῆλ᾽

ἐξ

µέµασαν

Ἀσκανίης·

δ᾽

µάχεσθαι.

ἐκ

Ἀσκανίη

µέµαα

δέ

ὑσµίνη

µάχοµαι

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ascania,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

afar, from Ascania, and were eager to fight in the press of battle.

864

ὑσµῖνι

τῆλε

Μῄοσιν

αὖ

Μέσθλης

τε

καὶ

Ἄντιφος

ἡγησάσθην

name, m, dat, pl Maeonian,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Mesthles,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Antiphus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual go before, lead the way

αὖ

Μῄων

τε

Μέσθλης

καί

ἡγέοµαι

Ἄντιφος

And the Maeonians had captains twain, Mesthles and Antiphus, 865

υἷε

Ταλαιµένεος

τὼ

Γυγαίη Γυγαίη

τίκτω

τέκε

λίµνη,

noun, m, nom, dual son,

name, m, gen, sg Talaemenes,

rel_pro, m, nom, dual whom,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Gygaean,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, f, nom, sg pool of standing water,

υἱός

Ταλαιµένης

ὁ

λίµνη

the two sons of TaIaemenes, whose mother was the nymph of the Gygaean 866

οἳ

καὶ

Μῄονας

ἦγον

ὑπὸ

Τµώλῳ

γεγαῶτας.

ὅς

καί

Μῄων

ἄγω

ὑπό

Τµῶλος

γίγνοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Maeonian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Mt. Tmolus,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl come in to being,

lake; and they led the Maeonians, whose birth was beneath Tmolas. 867

Νάστης

αὖ

Καρῶν

ἡγήσατο

Νάστης

αὖ

Κάρ

ἡγέοµαι

βαρβαροφώνων, βαρβαρόφωνος

name, m, nom, sg Nastes,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, gen, pl Carian,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

adj, m, gen, pl speaking a foreign tongue,

And Nastes again led the Carians, uncouth of speech, who held 868

οἳ

Μίλητον

ἔχον

Φθιρῶν

ὄρος

ἀκριτόφυλλον

Μίλητος

ἔχω

Φθιραί

τε

ὄρος

ἀκριτόφυλλος

name_geog, f, acc, sg Miletus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name_geog, f, gen, pl Phthires,

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg mountain, hill

adj, f, acc, sg of undistinguishable,

Miletus and the mountain of Phthires, dense with its leafage,

869

τ᾽

ὅς rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

Μαιάνδρου

τε

ῥοὰς

Μυκάλης

τ᾽

αἰπεινὰ

Μαίανδρος

τε

ῥοή

Μυκάλη

τε

αἰπεινός

κάρηνα· κάρηνον

name_geog, m, gen, sg Maeander,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl river, stream

name_geog, f, gen, sg Mycale,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl high, lofty

noun, n, acc, pl head,

and the streams of Maeander, and the steep crests of Mycale. 870

τῶν

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

Ἀµφίµαχος

καὶ

Νάστης

ἡγησάσθην,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Amphimachus,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Nastes,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual go before, lead the way

ὁ

Ἀµφίµαχος

καί

Νάστης

These were led by captains twain, Amphimachus and Nastes--Nastes and

ἡγέοµαι

Ἰλιάδος Β 871

Νάστης

Ἀµφίµαχός

τε

Νοµίονος

ἀγλαὰ

τέκνα,

Νάστης

Ἀµφίµαχος

τε

Νοµίων

ἀγλαός

τέκνον

name, m, nom, sg Nastes,

name, m, nom, sg Amphimachus,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Nomion,

adj, n, nom, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, nom, pl that which is borne or born, child

Amphimachus, the glorious children of Nomion. And he came to the war ὃς

καὶ

χρυσὸν

ἔχων

πόλεµον

δ᾽

ἴεν

ἠΰτε

ὅς

καί

χρυσός

ἔχω

πόλεµος

δέ

εἶµι

ἠΰτε

κόρη

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg gold,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

conj, as, like as

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

872

all decked with gold, like a girl, fool that he was; but his gold in

873

νήπιος,

οὐδέ

τί

οἱ

τό

γ᾽

ἐπήρκεσε

τις

οἷ

ὁ

γε

ἐπαρκέω

λυγρός

ὄλεθρος

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off,

adj, m, acc, sg sore, baneful

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

ἀλλ᾽ ἀλλά

δαµάζω

ἐδάµη

ὑπὸ

χερσὶ

ποδώκεος

Αἰακίδαο

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg overpower,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, m, gen, sg swiftfooted,

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

ὑπό

χείρ

ποδώκης

Αἰακίδης

ἐν

ποταµῷ,

χρυσὸν

δ᾽

Ἀχιλεὺς

ἐκόµισσε

ἐν

ποταµός

χρυσός

δέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

κοµίζω

δαΐφρων. δαΐφρων

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg river, stream

noun, m, acc, sg gold,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take care of, provide for

adj, m, nom, sg warlike, fiery

and Achilles, wise of heart, bare off the gold. 876

Σαρπηδὼν

δ᾽

ἦρχεν

Λυκίων

καὶ

ἀµύµων

Γλαῦκος

Σαρπηδών

δέ

ἄρχω

Λύκιοι

καί

Γλαῦκος

ἀµύµων

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

And Sarpedon and peerless Glaucus were captains of the Lycians 877

ὄλεθρον,

οὐδέ neg_adv, but not,

the river beneath the hands of the son of Aeacus, swift of foot; 875

λυγρὸν

νήπιος adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

no wise availed to ward off woeful destruction; nay, he was slain in 874

κούρη

τηλόθεν

ἐκ

Λυκίης,

Ξάνθου

ἄπο

τῆλε

ἐκ

Λυκία

Ξάνθος

ἀπό

δινήεις

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

name, m, gen, sg Xanthus,

prep, from, away from

adj, m, gen, sg whirling, eddying

from afar out of Lycia, from the eddying Xanthus.

δινήεντος.

101

102

Ἰλιάδος Γ

Ἰλιάδος Γ 1

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κόσµηθεν

ἅµ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κοσµέω

ἅµα

ἡγεµών

ἕκαστος

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl order, arrange

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, m, dat, pl one who leads,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl every, every one

ἡγεµόνεσσιν

ἕκαστοι,

Now when they were marshalled, the several companies with their captains, 2

Τρῶες

µὲν

κλαγγῇ

τ᾽

ἐνοπῇ

τ᾽

ἴσαν

ὄρνιθες

Τρώς

µέν

κλαγγή

τε

ἐνοπή

τε

εἶµι

ὄρνις

ὡς

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, dat, sg any sharp sound,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg crying, screaming

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

noun, mf, nom, pl bird,

conj, thus, as

the Trojans came on with clamour and with a cry like birds,

3

ἠΰτε

περ

κλαγγὴ

γεράνων

πέλει

ὣς

οὐρανόθι πρό·

ἠΰτε

περ

κλαγγή

γέρανος

πέλω

οὐρανός

πρό

conj, as, like as

particle, however much, all

noun, f, nom, sg any sharp sound,

noun, m, gen, pl crane,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

adv, place heaven,

prep, before,

even as the clamour of cranes ariseth before the face of heaven, 4

αἵ

τ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

χειµῶνα

φύγον

καὶ

ἀθέσφατον

ὄµβρον

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

noun, m, acc, sg winter,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl flee, take flight

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg beyond a god's power to express, aweful

noun, m, acc, sg storm of rain, thunder -storm

ὅς

τε

ἐπεί

οὖν

χειµών

φεύγω

καί

ἀθέσφατος

ὄµβρος

when they flee from wintry storms and measureless rain, 5

κλαγγῇ

ταί

γε

πέτονται

ἐπ᾽

ὠκεανοῖο

κλαγγή

ὁ

γε

πέτοµαι

ἐπί

Ὠκεανός

ῥοή

noun, f, dat, sg any sharp sound,

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fly,

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Oceanus,

noun, f, gen, pl river, stream

ῥοάων

and with clamour fly toward the streams of Ocean, 6

ἀνδράσι

Πυγµαίοισι

φόνον

καὶ

κῆρα

φέρουσαι·

ἀνήρ

Πυγµαῖοι

φόνος

καί

κήρ

φέρω

noun, m, dat, pl man,

name, m, dat, pl Pygmy,

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl bear,

bearing slaughter and death to Pigmy men, and in ἠέριαι

δ᾽

ἄρα

ταί

γε

κακὴν

ἔριδα

ἠέριος

δέ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

κακός

ἔρις

προφέρω

adj, f, nom, pl early, with early morn

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

noun, f, acc, sg strife, quarrel

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl bring before,

7

προφέρονται.

the early dawn they offer evil battle. But the Achaeans Οἳ

8

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

σιγῇ

ἴσαν

πνείοντες

Ἀχαιοὶ

δέ

ἄρα

εἶµι

σιγή

µένος

πνέω

Ἀχαιός

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

noun, n, acc, pl might, force

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl blow,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

came on in silence, breathing fury, eager

9

µένεα

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

ἐν

θυµῷ

µεµαῶτες

ἀλεξέµεν

ἀλλήλοισιν.

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

ἐν

µέµαα

θυµός

ἀλέξω

ἀλλήλων

at heart to bear aid each man to his fellow. 10

Εὖτ᾽

ὄρεος

κορυφῇσι

Νότος

κατέχευεν

ὀµίχλην

conj, when, at the time when

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

name, m, nom, sg Notos the South wind,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour down upon, pour

noun, f, acc, sg mist, fog

εὖτε

κορυφή

ὄρος

Νότος

ὁµίχλη

καταχέω

Even as when the South Wind sheddeth a mist over the peaks of a mountain, 11

ποιµέσιν

οὔ

τι

φίλην,

κλέπτῃ

δέ

τε

νυκτὸς

ἀµείνω,

ποιµήν

οὐ

τις

φίλος

κλέπτης

δέ

τε

νύξ

ἀµείνων

noun, m, dat, pl shepherd,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, dat, sg thief,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, acc, sg better, abler

a mist that the shepherd loveth not, but that to the robber is 12

τόσσόν

τίς

τ᾽

ἐπιλεύσσει

ὅσον

τ᾽

ἐπὶ

λᾶαν

τόσος

τις

τε

ἐπιλεύσσω

ὅσος

τε

ἐπί

λᾶας

ἵησιν· ἵηµι

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg look towards or at,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

particle, and,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg stone,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

better than night, and a man can see only so far as he casteth a stone; 13

ὣς

ἄρα

τῶν

ὑπὸ

ποσσὶ

κονίσαλος

ἀελλὴς

ἄρα

ὁ

ὑπό

πούς

κονίσαλος

ὄρνυµι

ἀελλής

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

noun, m, nom, sg cloud of dust,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, nom, sg eddying,

even in such wise rose the dense dust-cloud from beneath their feet

14

ὄρνυτ᾽

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ἐρχοµένων·

µάλα

δ᾽

ὦκα

διέπρησσον

ἔρχοµαι

µάλα

δέ

ὦκα

διαπράσσω

πεδίοιο. πεδίον

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl come or go,

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pass over,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

as they went; and full swiftly did they speed across the plain. 15

Οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ἦσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ἰόντες,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

σχεδόν

εἰµί

Now when they were come near, as they advanced one host against

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

103

104 16

Ἰλιάδος Γ Τρωσὶν

µὲν

προµάχιζεν

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδὴς

Τρώς

µέν

προµαχίζω

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fight before,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

the other, among the Trojans there stood forth as champion 17

παρδαλέην

ὤµοισιν

ἔχων

καὶ

καµπύλα

τόξα

παρδάλεος

ὦµος

ἔχω

καί

καµπύλος

τόξον

adj, f, acc, sg of a leopard,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl bent, crooked

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

godlike Alexander, bearing upon his shoulders a panther skin

18

ξίφος·

αὐτὰρ

καί

ξίφος

ἀτάρ

δόρυ

δύο

κορύσσω

χαλκός

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

conj, but, yet

noun, n, acc, dual stem, tree, spear

δοῦρε

num_card, pl two,

δύω

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, pl furnish with a helmet,

κεκορυθµένα

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

χαλκῷ

and his curved bow, and his sword; and brandishing two spears 19

πάλλων

Ἀργείων

προκαλίζετο

πάντας

ἀρίστους

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg poise or sway,

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg call forth or out, challenge

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

πάλλω

Ἀργεῖος

προκαλίζοµαι

πᾶς

ἄριστος

tipped with bronze he challenged all the best of Argives ἀντίβιον

µαχέσασθαι

ἐν

αἰνῇ

ἀντίβιος

µάχοµαι

ἐν

αἰνός

δηιοτής

adj, n, acc, sg opposing force to force,

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg dread, dire

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

20

δηϊοτῆτι.

to fight with him face to face in dread combat. But ὡς

οὖν

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

21

δ᾽

ἀρηΐφιλος

ἐνόησεν

Μενέλαος

when Menelaus, dear to Ares, was ware of him as he came ἐρχόµενον

προπάροιθεν

ὁµίλου

µακρὰ

ἔρχοµαι

προπάροιθε

ὅµιλος

µακρός

βίβηµι

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg come or go,

prep, before, in front of

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg stride,

22

βιβάντα,

forth before the throng with long strides, then 23

ὥς

λέων

τε

ἐχάρη

µεγάλῳ

ἐπὶ

κύρσας

σώµατι

ὡς

τε

λέων

χαίρω

µέγας

ἐπί

σῶµα

κύρω

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg the body,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg meet with, light upon

even as a lion is glad when he lighteth on a great carcase, εὑρὼν

ἢ

ἔλαφον

κεραὸν

ἢ

ἄγριον

αἶγα

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg find,

conj, if, or

noun, m, acc, sg deer,

adj, m, acc, sg horned,

conj, if, or

adj, m, acc, sg living in the fields,

noun, m, acc, sg goat,

24

ἤ

εὑρίσκω

κεραός

ἔλαφος

ἤ

ἄγριος

αἴξ

having found a horned stag or a wild goat 25

πεινάων·

µάλα

γάρ

τε

κατεσθίει,

εἴ

περ

ἂν

αὐτὸν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be hungry, suffer hunger

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg eat up, devour

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

µάλα

πεινάω

τε

γάρ

κατεσθίω

εἰ

περ

ἄν

αὐτός

when he is hungry; for greedily doth he devour it, even though 26

σεύωνται

ταχέες

τε

κύνες

θαλεροί

τ᾽

αἰζηοί·

σεύω

ταχύς

τε

κύων

θαλερός

τε

αἰζηός

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl dog,

adj, m, nom, pl blooming, fresh

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl strong, lusty

swift dogs and lusty youths set upon him: even so was Menelaus 27

ὣς

ἐχάρη

Μενέλαος

Ἀλέξανδρον

ὥς

χαίρω

Μενέλαος

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδέα θεοειδής

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

adj, m, acc, sg divine of form,

glad when his eyes beheld godlike Alexander; for he thought 28

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

φάτο

γὰρ

ὀφθαλµός

εἶδον

φηµί

γάρ

τίνω

ἀλείτης

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

ἰδών·

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, for,

verb, fut, inf, mid, pay a price,

noun, m, acc, sg one who flees from punishment, culprit

that he had gotten him vengeance on the sinner. And forthwith

29

τίσεσθαι

ἀλείτην·

αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

ἆλτο

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

he leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground. 30

Τὸν

δ᾽

ὡς

οὖν

ἐνόησεν

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδὴς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

Ἀλέξανδρος

But when godlike Alexander was ware of him as he appeared among

θεοειδής

χαµᾶζε.

Ἰλιάδος Γ ἐν

31

προµάχοισι

φανέντα,

κατεπλήγη

φίλον

ἦτορ,

ἐν

πρόµαχος

φαίνω

καταπλήσσω

φίλος

ἦτορ

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg bring to light, make to appear

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg strike down,

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

the champions, his heart was smitten, and back he shrank ἂψ

δ᾽

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἔθνος

ἐχάζετο

κῆρ᾽

ἄψ

δέ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

χάζω

κήρ

ἀλεείνω

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

32

into the throng of his comrades, avoiding fate. And even as

33

Ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

τίς

τε

δράκοντα

ἰδὼν

παλίνορσος

ἀλεείνων.

ἀπέστη

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

τις

τε

δράκων

εἶδον

παλίνορσος

ἀφίστηµι

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg dragon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg starting back,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put away, weigh out

a man at sight of a snake in the glades of a mountain starteth 34

οὔρεος

ἐν

βήσσῃς,

ὑπό

τε

τρόµος τρόµος

λαµβάνω

ἔλλαβε

γυῖα,

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl wooded comb or glen,

prep, from under, by

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

ὄρος

ἐν

βῆσσα

ὑπό

τε

γυῖον

back, and trembling seizeth his limbs beneath him, ἂψ

δ᾽

ἀνεχώρησεν,

ὦχρός

τέ

µιν

εἷλε

ἄψ

δέ

ἀναχωρέω

ὦχρος

τε

µιν

αἱρέω

παρειά

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go back,

noun, m, nom, sg paleness, wanness

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, pl the cheek,

35

παρειάς,

and he withdraweth back again and pallor layeth hold of his cheeks; ὣς

αὖτις

καθ᾽

ὥς

αὖτις

κατά

ὅµιλος

δύω

Τρώς

ἀγέρωχος

adv, thus, in this way

adv, back, again

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded, lordly

36

ὅµιλον

Τρώων

ἔδυ

ἀγερώχων

even so did godlike Alexander, seized with fear of Atreus' son, δείσας

Ἀτρέος

υἱὸν

Ἀλέξανδρος

δείδω

Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fear,

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

37

θεοειδής.

shrink back into the throng of the lordly Trojans. But Hector Τὸν

38

δ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

νείκεσσεν

ἰδὼν

αἰσχροῖς

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

νεικέω

εἶδον

αἰσχρός

ἔπος

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, n, dat, pl causing shame, abusive

noun, n, dat, pl word,

saw him, and chid him with words of shame:Evil Paris, most fair

39

ἐπέεσσιν·

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

Δύσπαρι

εἶδος εἶδος

ἄριστος

name, m, voc, sg Evil Paris,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, m, voc, sg best,

Δύσπαρις

γυναιµανὲς ἠπεροπευτὰ

ἄριστε

γυναιµανής

ἠπεροπευτής

adj, m, voc, sg mad for women,

adj, m, voc, sg a cheat, deceiver

to look upon, thou that art mad after women, thou beguiler, 40

αἴθ᾽

ὄφελες

ἄγονός ἄγονος

τε

τ᾽

ἔµεναι

ἄγαµός

τ᾽

ἀπολέσθαι·

conj, would that,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg increase, enlarge

adj, m, nom, sg unborn,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg unmarried, unwedded

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

αἴθε

ὀφέλλω

εἰµί

ἄγαµος

ἀπόλλυµι

τε

would that thou hadst ne'er been born and hadst died unwed. Aye, 41

καί

κε

τὸ

βουλοίµην,

καί

κεν

πολὺ

κέρδιον

ἦεν

καί

ἄν

ὁ

βούλοµαι

καί

ἄν

πολύς

κερδίων

εἰµί

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

of that were I fain, and it had been better far than that thou 42

ἢ

οὕτω

λώβην

τ᾽

ἔµεναι

καὶ

ὑπόψιον

ἤ

οὕτως

λώβη

τε

εἰµί

καί

ὑπόψιος

ἄλλων. ἄλλος

conj, if, or

adv, in this way or manner, so

noun, f, acc, sg despiteful treatment, outrage

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg viewed from beneath,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

shouldest thus be a reproach, and that men should look upon thee 43

Ἦ

που

ἦ

που

καγχαλάω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

adv, in truth, truly

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl laugh aloud,

καγχαλόωσι

noun, n, acc, sg head,

κάρη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

κοµόωντες

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

in scorn. Verily, methinks, will the long -haired Achaeans laugh aloud,

44

φάντες

ἀριστῆα

πρόµον

ἔµµεναι,

οὕνεκα

φηµί

ἀριστεύς

πρόµος

εἰµί

οὕνεκα

καλὸν καλός

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl declare, make known

noun, m, acc, sg best man,

noun, m, acc, sg foremost man,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, on which account, wherefore

adj, n, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

deeming that a prince is our champion because a comely 45

εἶδος

ἔπ᾽,

ἀλλ᾽

οὐκ

ἔστι

βίη

φρεσὶν

οὐδέ

τις

ἀλκή.

noun, n, nom, sg that which is seen, form

prep, on, upon

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

εἶδος

ἐπί

ἀλλά

οὐ

εἰµί

form is his, while there is no strength in his heart nor any valour.

βία

φρήν

οὐδέ

τις

ἀλκή

105

106 46

Ἰλιάδος Γ Ἦ

τοιόσδε

ἐν

ποντοπόροισι

ἦ

τοιόσδε

εἰµί

ἐν

ποντοπόρος

ναῦς

adv, in truth, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg such a, such as

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

ἐὼν

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νέεσσι

Was it in such strength as this that thou didst sail over the main 47

πόντον

ἐπιπλώσας,

ἑτάρους

ἐρίηρας

πόντος

ἐπιπλέω

ἑταῖρος

ἐρίηρος

ἀγείρω

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg sail upon or over,

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

adj, m, acc, pl fitting exactly,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bring together, gather together

ἀγείρας,

in thy seafaring ships, when thou hadst gathered thy trusty comrades, µιχθεὶς

ἀλλοδαποῖσι

µίγνυµι

ἀλλοδαπός

γυνή

εὐειδής

ἀνάγω

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg mix, mix up

adj, m, dat, pl belonging to another people or land, foreign

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

adj, f, acc, sg well-shaped, goodly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg lead up,

48

γυναῖκ᾽

εὐειδέ᾽

ἀνῆγες

and, coming to an alien folk, didst bring back a comely woman from a 49

ἐξ

ἀπίης

γαίης

νυὸν

ἀνδρῶν

αἰχµητάων

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg far off, distant

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

noun, f, acc, sg daughter-in-law,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, m, gen, pl spearman,

ἐκ

γαῖα

ἄπιος

ἀνήρ

νυός

αἰχµητής

distant land, even a daughter of warriors who wield the spear, 50

πατρί

τε

σῷ

µέγα

πῆµα

πόληΐ

τε

παντί

τε

πατήρ

τε

σός

µέγας

πῆµα

πόλις

τε

πᾶς

τε

δῆµος

noun, m, dat, sg father,

particle, and,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg thy,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg suffering, misery

noun, f, dat, sg city,

particle, and,

adj, m, dat, sg all, the whole

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

δήµῳ,

but to thy father and city and all the people a grievous bane--to 51

δυσµενέσιν

µὲν

κατηφείην

χάρµα,

σοὶ

δὲ

αὐτῷ;

δυσµενής

µέν

χάρµα

κατηφείη

δέ

σύ

αὐτός

adj, m, dat, pl full of ill-will, hostile

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg source of joy, joy

noun, f, acc, sg humiliation, shame

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

thy foes a joy, but to thine own self a hanging down of the head? οὐκ

ἂν

δὴ

µείνειας

ἀρηΐφιλον

οὐ

ἄν

δή

µένω

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adj, m, acc, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

52

Μενέλαον;

Wilt thou indeed not abide Menelaus, dear to Ares? Thou wouldest learn 53

γνοίης

χ᾽

φωτὸς

οἵου

ἔχεις

θαλερὴν

παράκοιτιν·

γιγνώσκω

ἄν

οἷος

φώς

ἔχω

θαλερός

παράκοιτις

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, perchance, may

rel_pro, m, gen, sg such as, what sort

noun, m, gen, sg man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg blooming, fresh

noun, f, acc, sg wife, spouse

what manner of warrior he is whose lovely wife thou hast. Then οὐκ

ἄν

τοι

χραίσµῃ

κίθαρις

τά

τε τε

δῶρον

δῶρ᾽

Ἀφροδίτης

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

noun, f, nom, sg lyre,

article, n, nom, pl the, that

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, pl gift, present

name, f, gen, sg Aphrodite,

54

ἄν

οὐ

χραισµέω

σύ

κίθαρις

ὁ

Ἀφροδίτη

will thy lyre help thee not, neither the gifts of Aphrodite, 55

ἥ

τε

κόµη

τό

τε

εἶδος

ὅτ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι

µιγείης.

article, f, nom, sg the, that

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg the hair, hair of the head

article, n, nom, sg the, that

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg that which is seen, form

conj, when,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, opt, pass, 2, sg mix, mix up

τε

ὁ

κόµη

τε

ὁ

εἶδος

ὅτε

ἐν

κονία

µίγνυµι

thy locks and thy comeliness, when thou shalt lie low in the dust. Nay, 56

Ἀλλὰ

µάλα

ἀλλά

µάλα

Τρώς

δειδήµων

ἦ

τε

ἄν

ἤδη

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

δειδήµονες· adj, m, nom, pl fearful, cowardly

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, and,

τέ

particle, perchance, may

κεν

ἤδη adv, by this time, before this

verily, the Trojans are utter cowards: else wouldest thou ere this 57

λάϊνον

ἕσσο

χιτῶνα

κακῶν

ἕνεχ᾽

ὅσσα

λάϊνος

ἕννυµι

χιτών

κακός

ἕνεκα

ὅσος

ἔοργας. ἔρδω

adj, m, acc, sg of stone or marble,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 2, sg put clothes on,

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

adj, n, gen, pl bad,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg do,

have donned a coat of stone by reason of all the evil thou hast wrought. 58

δ᾽

αὖτε

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

προσέειπεν

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

Ἀλέξανδρος

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

θεοειδής·

And to him did godlike Alexander make answer, saying: Hector,

59

Ἕκτορ

ἐπεί

µε

κατ᾽

αἶσαν

ἐνείκεσας

οὐδ᾽

ὑπὲρ

Ἕκτωρ

ἐπεί

ἐγώ

κατά

αἶσα

νεικέω

οὐδέ

ὑπέρ

αἶσα

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, over, above

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

seeing that thou dost chide me duly, and not beyond what is due-60

αἰεί

τοι

κραδίη

πέλεκυς

ὥς

ἐστιν

ἀτειρὴς

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

noun, m, nom, sg axe,

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg not be worn away, indestructible

ἀεί

σύ

κραδίη

πέλεκυς

ὡς

ever is thy heart unyielding, even as an axe that is driven

εἰµί

ἀτειρής

αἶσαν·

Ἰλιάδος Γ ὅς

61

τ᾽

εἶσιν

διὰ

δουρὸς

ὑπ᾽

ἀνέρος

ὅς

ῥά

τε

τέχνῃ

ὅς

τε

εἶµι

διά

δόρυ

ὑπό

ἀνήρ

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

τέχνη

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

prep, through, by means of

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, sg man,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg art, skill

through a beam by the hand of man that skilfully shapeth 62

νήϊον

ἐκτάµνῃσιν,

ὀφέλλει

δ᾽

ἀνδρὸς

νηϊος

ἐκτέµνω

ὀφέλλω

δέ

ἀνήρ

ἐρωή

adj, n, acc, sg of or for a ship,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg cut out,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg man,

noun, f, acc, sg any quick motion, rush

a ship's timber, and it maketh the force of his blow to ὣς

63

σοὶ

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἐρωήν·

ἀτάρβητος

νόος

ἐστί·

ὥς

σύ

ἐν

στῆθος

ἀτάρβητος

νόος

εἰµί

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, m, nom, sg fearless, undaunted

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

wax; even so is the heart in thy breast undaunted--cast 64

µή

ἐγώ

δῶρον

δῶρ᾽

ἐρατὰ

πρόφερε

χρυσέης

Ἀφροδίτης·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

adj, n, acc, pl lovely, charming

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg bring before,

adj, f, gen, sg golden, of gold

name, f, gen, sg Aphrodite,

µή

µοι

ἐρατός

προφέρω

Ἀφροδίτη

χρύσεος

not in my teeth the lovely gifts of golden Aphrodite. οὔ

τοι

ἀπόβλητ᾽

ἐστὶ

θεῶν

ἐρικυδέα

δῶρα

οὐ

τοι

ἀπόβλητος

εἰµί

θεός

ἐρικυδής

δῶρον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, let me tell you, surely

adj, n, nom, pl be thrown away,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, n, nom, pl very famous, glorious

noun, n, nom, pl gift, present

65

Not to be flung aside, look you, are the glorious gifts of the ὅσσά

66

κεν

δῶσιν,

αὐτοὶ

ἑκὼν

οὐκ

δ᾽

ἄν

τις

ἄν

αὐτός

δίδωµι

ἑκών

δέ

οὐ

ἄν

τις

αἱρέω

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl give,

adj, m, nom, sg willing, of free will

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grasp,

gods, even all that of themselves they give, whereas by his own 67

νῦν αὖτ᾽

εἴ

µ᾽

ἐθέλεις

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

νῦν

αὖτε

εἰ

ἐγώ

ἐθέλω

πολεµίζω

ἠδέ

µάχεσθαι, µάχοµαι

adv, now,

adv, again,

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

will could no man win them. But now, if thou wilt have me war and 68

ἄλλους

µὲν

Τρῶας

κάθισον

καὶ

Ἀχαιούς,

πάντας

ἄλλος

µέν

καθίζω

Τρώς

καί

πᾶς

Ἀχαιός

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg make sit down, seat

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

do battle, make the other Trojans to sit down and all the Achaeans,

69

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἔµ᾽

ἐν

µέσσῳ

καὶ

ἀρηΐφιλον

Μενέλαον

conj, but, yet

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

αὐτὰρ

ἐν

µέσος

καί

Μενέλαος

ἀρηίφιλος

but set ye me in the midst and Menelaus, dear to Ares, 70

συµβάλετ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἑλένῃ

καὶ

κτήµασι

πᾶσι

µάχεσθαι·

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl throw together, dash together

prep, on both sides,

name, f, dat, sg Helen,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adj, n, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἀµφί

συµβάλλω

καί

Ἑλένη

κτῆµα

µάχοµαι

πᾶς

to do battle for Helen and all her possessions. And whichsoever of 71

ὁππότερος

δέ

κε

νικήσῃ

κρείσσων

τε

γένηται,

ὁπότερος

δέ

ἄν

νικάω

κρείσσων

τε

γίγνοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which of two, either of two

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg conquer, prevail

adj, m, nom, sg stronger, mightier

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

us twain shall win, and prove him the better man, let him duly take κτήµαθ᾽

ἑλὼν

εὖ

πάντα

γυναῖκά

τε

οἴκαδ᾽

κτῆµα

αἱρέω

ἐύς

πᾶς

γυνή

τε

οἶκος

ἄγω

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

adv, good, brave

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

particle, and,

adv, place house, abode

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

72

ἀγέσθω·

all the wealth and the woman, and bear them to his home. But for you 73

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

φιλότητα

καὶ

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

δέ

ἄλλος

φιλότης

καί

ὅρκιον

πιστός

τέµνω

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl cut, hew

ναίοιτε

Τροίην

ἐριβώλακα,

τοὶ

δὲ

ναίω

Τροίη

ἐριβῶλαξ

ὁ

δέ

νέοµαι

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, pl dwell, inhabit

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

adj, f, acc, sg with large clods, very fertile

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, pl go or come,

So should ye dwell in deep-soiled Troyland, and let them return 75

ταµόντες

ὁ article, m, nom, pl the, that

others, do ye swear friendship and oaths of faith with sacrifice.

74

ἕλοιτο·

ὅσος rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

Ἄργος Ἄργος

εἰς

ἐς

ἱππόβοτον

καὶ

Ἀχαιΐδα

καλλιγύναικα.

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg grazed by horses,

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, sg Achaian land,

adj, f, acc, sg with beautiful women,

ἱππόβοτος

καί

Ἀχαιίς

to Argos, pasture-land of horses, and to Achaea, the land

καλλιγύναιξ

νεέσθων

107

108 76

Ἰλιάδος Γ Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ὥς

φηµί

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

αὖτε

χαίρω

µέγας

µῦθος

ἀκούω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

ἐχάρη

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

µῦθον

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

ἀκούσας,

of fair women. So spake he, and Hector rejoiced greatly 77

καί

ῥ᾽

ἐς

µέσσον

ἰὼν

Τρώων

ἀνέεργε

καί

ἄρα

εἰς

µέσος

εἶµι

Τρώς

ἀνείργω

φάλαγξ

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep back, restrain

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

when he heard his words; and he went into the midst, and

78

µέσσου

δουρὸς

ἑλών·

τοὶ

δ᾽

φάλαγγας

ἱδρύνθησαν

ἅπαντες.

µέσος

δόρυ

αἱρέω

ὁ

δέ

ἱδρύω

ἅπας

adj, n, gen, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl make sit down, seat

adj, m, nom, pl quite all, the whole

kept back the battalions of the Trojans with his spear 79

Τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπετοξάζοντο

κάρη

κοµόωντες

Ἀχαιοὶ

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl shoot at,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ὁ

ἐπιτοξάζοµαι

δέ

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

grasped by the middle; and they all sate them down. 80

ἰοῖσίν

τε

τιτυσκόµενοι

λάεσσί

τ᾽

ἰός

τε

τιτύσκοµαι

λᾶας

τε

ἔβαλλον· βάλλω

noun, m, dat, pl arrow, venom

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl make, make ready

noun, m, dat, pl stone,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

But the long-haired Achaeans sought the while to aim their arrows at him, 81

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

µακρὸν

ἄϋσεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων·

ἀτάρ

ὁ

µακρός

αὔω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

and to smite him, and to cast at him with stones. But aloud shouted Agamemnon, 82

ἴσχεσθ᾽

Ἀργεῖοι,

µὴ

βάλλετε

κοῦροι

ἔχω

Ἀργεῖος

µή

βάλλω

κοῦρος

Ἀχαιῶν· Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl have or hold,

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl throw, hit

noun, m, voc, pl satiety, boy

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

king of men: Hold, ye Argives, shoot no more, ye youths of the Achaeans; στεῦται

γάρ

ἐρέειν

κορυθαίολος

στεῦµαι

γάρ

τις

ἔπος

ἐρῶ

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make as if one would, promise or threat

conj, for,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, fut, inf, act, I will say or speak,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

83

τι

ἔπος

for Hector of the flashing helm makes as though he would say somewhat. So spake

84

Ἕκτωρ.

Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἔσχοντο

µάχης

ἄνεῴ ἄνεω

τε

τ᾽

ἐγένοντο

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adv, without a sound, in silence

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

ὥς

ὁ

φηµί

δέ

µάχη

ἔχω

he, and they stayed them from battle, and became silent forthwith. 85

ἐσσυµένως·

Ἕκτωρ

δὲ δέ

µετά

µετ᾽

ἀµφοτέροισιν

ἔειπε·

adv, furiously, eagerly

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

ἐσσυµένως

Ἕκτωρ

ἀµφότερος

εἶπον

And Hector spake between the two hosts:Hear from me, ye 86

κέκλυτέ

µευ

Τρῶες

καὶ

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀχαιοὶ

κλύω

ἐγώ

Τρώς

καί

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, voc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, voc, pl Achaian,

Trojans and well-greaved Achaeans, the words of Alexander, µῦθον

Ἀλεξάνδροιο,

τοῦ

εἵνεκα

νεῖκος

µῦθος

Ἀλέξανδρος

ὁ

ἕνεκα

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg whom,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

87

ὄρωρεν.

for whose sake strife hath been set afoot. The other 88

Ἄλλους

µὲν

κέλεται

Τρῶας

καὶ

Ἀχαιοὺς

µέν

κέλοµαι

Τρώς

καί

πᾶς

Ἀχαιός

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg urge on, exhort

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

Trojans and all the Achaeans he biddeth to lay aside

89

πάντας

ἄλλος adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

τεύχεα

κάλ᾽

ἀποθέσθαι

ἐπὶ

χθονὶ

τεῦχος

καλός

ἀποτίθηµι

ἐπί

χθών

πουλυβοτείρῃ, πολυβότειρα

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, aor, inf, mid, put away, stow away

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

their goodly battle-gear upon the bounteous earth, 90

αὐτὸν αὐτός

δέ

δ᾽

ἐν

µέσσῳ

καὶ

ἀρηΐφιλον

Μενέλαον

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

ἐν

µέσος

καί

ἀρηίφιλος

and himself in the midst and Menelaus, dear to Ares, to do battle

Μενέλαος

γίγνοµαι

Ἰλιάδος Γ 91

οἴους

ἀµφ᾽

οἶος

ἀµφί

Ἑλένη

καί

κτῆµα

πᾶς

µάχοµαι

adj, m, acc, pl alone, lone

prep, on both sides,

name, f, dat, sg Helen,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

Ἑλένῃ

καὶ

κτήµασι

πᾶσι

µάχεσθαι.

for Helen and all her possessions. And whichsoever of the twain 92

Ὁππότερος

δέ

κε

νικήσῃ

κρείσσων

τε

ὁπότερος

δέ

ἄν

νικάω

κρείσσων

τε

γίγνοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which of two, either of two

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg conquer, prevail

adj, m, nom, sg stronger, mightier

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

shall win, and prove him the better man, let him duly take all the κτήµαθ᾽

93

ἑλὼν

εὖ

πάντα

γένηται

γυναῖκά

τε

οἴκαδ᾽

ἀγέσθω·

κτῆµα

αἱρέω

ἐύς

πᾶς

γυνή

τε

οἶκος

ἄγω

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

adv, good, brave

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

particle, and,

adv, place house, abode

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

wealth and the woman, and bear them to his home; but for us others, 94

ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

φιλότητα

καὶ καί

ὅρκιον

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

τάµωµεν.

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl cut, hew

οἳ

ἄλλος

φιλότης

τέµνω

πιστός

let us swear friendship and oaths of faith with sacrifice. 95

Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ἐγένοντο

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἀκήν

γίγνοµαι

σιωπή

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

So spake he, and they all became hushed in silence; and 96

τοῖσι

δὲ

καὶ

βοὴν

µετέειπε

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος·

ὁ

δέ

καί

µετεῖπον

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

among them spake Menelaus, good at the war-cry: Hearken 97

κέκλυτε

νῦν

καὶ

ἐµεῖο·

µάλιστα

γὰρ

ἄλγος

κλύω

νῦν

καί

ἐγώ

µᾶλλον

γάρ

ἄλγος

ἱκάνει ἱκάνω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

adv, now,

conj, and, also

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adv, very, exceedingly

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg pain,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ye now also unto me, for upon my heart above all others 98

θυµὸν

ἐµόν,

φρονέω

δὲ

διακρινθήµεναι

ἐµός

φρονέω

δέ

διακρίνω

ἤδη

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg think, have understanding

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, pass, separate one from another,

adv, by this time, before this

hath sorrow come; my mind is that Argives and Trojans

99

ἤδη

θυµός noun, m, acc, sg soul,

Ἀργείους

καὶ

Τρῶας,

ἐπεὶ

κακὰ

πολλὰ

πέποσθε

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, after that, since

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, pl receive impression from without, suffer

Ἀργεῖος

καί

ἐπεί

Τρώς

πολύς

κακός

πάσχω

now be parted, seeing ye have suffered many woes 100

εἵνεκ᾽

ἐµῆς

ἔριδος

καὶ

Ἀλεξάνδρου

ἕνεκ᾽

ἀρχῆς·

prep, on account of, for the sake of

pos_pro, f, gen, sg mine,

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg beginning, origin

ἕνεκα

ἔρις

ἐµός

καί

ἕνεκα

Ἀλέξανδρος

ἀρχή

because of my quarrel and Alexander's beginning thereof. 101

ἡµέων

δ᾽

ὁπποτέρῳ

θάνατος

καὶ

µοῖρα

τέτυκται

ἐγώ

δέ

ὁπότερος

θάνατος

καί

µοῖρα

τεύχω

per_pro, gen, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

rel_pro, m, dat, sg which of two, either of two

noun, m, nom, sg death,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

And for whichsoever of us twain death and fate are appointed, 102

τεθναίη·

ἄλλοι

δὲ

διακρινθεῖτε

θνήσκω

ἄλλος

δέ

διακρίνω

τάχιστα. ταχύς

verb, perf, opt, act, 3, sg die, be dying

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

verb, aor, opt, pass, 2, pl separate one from another,

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

let him lie dead; but be ye others parted with all 103

Οἴσετε

ἄρν᾽,

ἕτερον

λευκόν,

ἑτέρην

µέλαιναν,

ἀρήν

ἕτερος

λευκός

ἕτερος

δέ

µέλας

noun, mf, acc, sg lamb,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg other of two, another

adj, m, acc, sg light, bright

ind_pro, f, acc, sg other of two, another

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

speed. Bring ye two lambs, a white ram and a black ewe, for

104

δὲ

φέρω verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl bear,

Γῇ

τε

καὶ

Ἠελίῳ·

Διὶ

δ᾽

ἡµεῖς

οἴσοµεν

Γαῖα

τε

καί

ἠέλιος

Ζεύς

δέ

ἐγώ

φέρω

ἄλλον· ἄλλος

name, f, dat, sg Earth,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg sun,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl bear,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

Earth and Sun, and for Zeus we will bring another; 105

ἄξετε

δὲ

Πριάµοιο

βίην,

ὄφρ᾽ ὄφρα

ὅρκιον

ὅρκια

τάµνῃ

verb, aor, imperat, pass, 2, pl lead or carry, convey

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

conj, that, in order that

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg cut, hew

ἄγω

δέ

Πρίαµος

βία

and fetch ye hither the mighty Priam, that he may himself swear an

τέµνω

σιωπῇ·

109

110

Ἰλιάδος Γ αὐτός,

ἐπεί

αὐτός

ἐπεί

οἷ

παῖς

ὑπερφίαλος

καί

ἄπιστος

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl child,

adj, m, nom, pl overbearing, overweening

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl not to be trusted,

106

οἱ

παῖδες

ὑπερφίαλοι

καὶ

ἄπιστοι,

oath with sacrifice, seeing that his sons are over-weening and faithless; µή

τις

ὑπερβασίῃ

Διὸς

ὅρκια

µή

τις

ὑπερβασία

Ζεύς

ὅρκιον

δηλέοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, dat, sg transgression of law, trespass

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg hurt, do mischief to

107

lest any by presumptuous act should do violence to the oaths

108

Αἰεὶ

δ᾽

ὁπλοτέρων

ἀνδρῶν

φρένες

δηλήσηται.

ἠερέθονται·

ἀεί

δέ

ὁπλότερος

ἀνήρ

φρήν

ἠερέθοµαι

adv, always, for ever

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, pl the younger,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl hang floating or waving in the air,

of Zeus. Ever unstable are the hearts of the young; but in whatsoever 109

οἷς

δ᾽

ὁ

γέρων

µετέῃσιν

ἅµα

πρόσσω

καὶ

ὀπίσσω

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg be among,

adv, at once, at the same time

adv, forwards, onwards

conj, and, also

adv, backwards, back again

ὅς

ὁ

δέ

γέρων

µέτειµι

ἅµα

πρόσω

καί

ὀπίσσω

an old man taketh part, he looketh both before and after, 110

λεύσσει,

ὅπως

ὄχ᾽

ἄριστα

µετ᾽

ἀµφοτέροισι

λεύσσω

ὅπως

ὄχα

ἄριστος

µετά

ἀµφότερος

γίγνοµαι

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg look or gaze upon, see

conj, as, in such manner as

adv, far,

adj, n, nom, pl best,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

γένηται.

that the issue may be far the best for either side. So spake 111

Ὣς

οἳ

ἔφαθ᾽,

δ᾽

ἐχάρησαν

Ἀχαιοί

τε

Τρῶές

τε

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

χαίρω

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl rejoice, be glad

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, and,

he, and the Achaeans and Trojans waxed glad, deeming that ἐλπόµενοι

παύσασθαι

ὀϊζυροῦ

ἔλπω

παύω

ὀϊζυρός

πόλεµος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl make hope,

verb, aor, inf, mid, make cease,

adj, m, gen, sg woeful, miserable

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

112

πολέµοιο.

they had won rest from woeful war. So they stayed their chariots 113

Καί

ῥ᾽

µὲν

ἵππους

ἐπὶ

ἔρυξαν

ἔβαν

δ᾽

ἵππος

µέν

ἐρύκω

ἐπί

στίξ

ἐκ

δέ

βαίνω

αὐτός

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl keep in, hold back

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

τεύχεά

τ᾽

ἐξεδύοντο·

τὰ

µὲν

κατέθεντ᾽

ἐπὶ

γαίῃ

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl take off, strip off

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl place, put

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

τε

τεῦχος

ἐκδύω

ὁ

µέν

ἐπί

κατατίθηµι

γαῖα

off their battle-gear. This they laid upon the ground, 115

πλησίον

ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλων

ὀλίγος

δέ

εἰµί

ἦν

ἀµφὶς

ἄρουρα·

adj, n, acc, sg near, close to

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

adj, f, nom, sg few, little

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adv, on or at both sides,

noun, f, nom, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

πλησίος

δ᾽

ὀλίγη

ἀµφίς

ἄρουρα

each hard by each, and there was but little space 116

δὲ

προτὶ

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

πρός

ἄστυ

δύο

κῆρυξ

πέµπω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ

particle, but, and

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

num_card, pl two,

δύω

noun, m, acc, pl herald, pursuivant

κήρυκας

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

ἔπεµπε

between. And Hector sent to the city heralds twain 117

καρπαλίµως

ἄρνάς

τε

φέρειν

Πρίαµόν

τε

καρπάλιµος

ἀρήν

τε

φέρω

Πρίαµος

τε

καλέσσαι· καλέω

adv, swift,

noun, mf, acc, pl lamb,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

name, m, acc, sg Priam,

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, call, summon

with all speed to fetch the lambs and to summon Priam. 118

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

Ταλθύβιον

προΐει

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἀτάρ

ὁ

Ταλθύβιος

προίηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

name, m, acc, sg Talthybius,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

And Talthybius did lord Agamemnon send forth to

119

νῆας

ἔπι

γλαφυρὰς

ἰέναι,

ἠδ᾽

ἄρν᾽

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

εἶµι

ἠδέ

ἀρήν

ἐκέλευεν κελεύω

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

conj, and,

noun, mf, acc, sg lamb,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

the hollow ships, and bade him bring a lamb; 120

αὐτοί,

ἄρα particle, straightway,

in the ranks, and themselves stepped forth, and did

114

ἐκ

στίχας,

καί conj, and, also

οἰσέµεναι·

ὃ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

οὐκ

ἀπίθησ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνονι

δίῳ.

verb, fut, inf, act, bear,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

φέρω

ὁ

οὐ

and he failed not to hearken to goodly Agamemnon. But Iris

ἀπιθέω

Ἀγαµέµνων

δῖος

Ἰλιάδος Γ 121

Ἶρις

δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

Ἑλένῃ

λευκωλένῳ

Ἶρις

δέ

αὖτε

Ἑλένη

λευκώλενος

ἄγγελος

ἔρχοµαι

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, f, dat, sg Helen,

adj, f, dat, sg white-armed,

noun, f, nom, sg messenger, envoy

ἄγγελος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

ἦλθεν

went as a messenger to white-armed Helen, in the likeness εἰδοµένη

γαλόῳ

Ἀντηνορίδαο

εἴδοµαι

γάλοως

Ἀντηνορίδης

δάµαρ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg are visible, appear

noun, f, dat, sg husband's sister or brother's wife, sister -in-law

name, m, gen, sg son of Antenor,

noun, f, dat, sg wife, spouse

122

of her husband's sister, the wife of Antenor's son, τὴν

123

Ἀντηνορίδης

εἶχε

κρείων

δάµαρτι,

Ἑλικάων

ὁ

Ἀντηνορίδης

ἔχω

κρείων

Ἑλικάων

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

name, m, nom, sg son of Antenor,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Helicaon,

even her that lord Helicaon, Antenor's son, had to wife, 124

Λαοδίκην

Πριάµοιο

θυγατρῶν

εἶδος

ἀρίστην.

name, f, acc, sg Laodice,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, gen, pl daughter,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, f, acc, sg best,

Λαοδίκη

Πρίαµος

θυγάτηρ

εἶδος

ἄριστος

Laodice, the comeliest of the daughters of Priam. Τὴν

δ᾽

εὗρ᾽

ἐν

µεγάρῳ·

ἣ

δὲ

µέγαν

ἱστὸν

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

ἐν

µέγαρον

ὁ

δέ

µέγας

ἱστός

ὑφαίνω

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg large room,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, acc, sg anything set upright,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg weave,

125

ὕφαινε

She found Helen in the hall, where she was weaving a great purple 126

δίπλακα

πορφυρέην,

δίπλαξ

πορφύρεος

πολύς

δέ

ἐµπάσσω

ἄεθλος

adj, f, acc, sg twofold, double

adj, f, acc, sg darkgleaming, purple

adj, m, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sprinkle in or on,

noun, m, acc, pl contest for a prize, conflict

πολέας

ἐνέπασσεν

ἀέθλους

web of double fold, and thereon was broidering many battles of 127

Τρώων

θ᾽

ἱπποδάµων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων,

Τρώς

τε

ἱππόδαµος

καί

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

the horse-taming Trojans and the brazen-coated Achaeans, that for ἑθεν

εἵνεκ᾽

ὅς

ἑέ

ἕνεκα

πάσχω

ὑπό

Ἄρης

παλάµη

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

οὕς

rel_pro, f, gen, sg his, her own,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl receive impression from without, suffer

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

noun, f, gen, pl palm of hand, the hand

128

ἔπασχον

ὑπ᾽

her sake they had endured at the hands of Ares. Close to her side

129

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

δ᾽

ἱσταµένη

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκέα

Ἶρις·

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

ἀγχοῦ

πρόσφηµι

ἵστηµι

πούς

παλαµάων·

Ἄρηος

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

then came Iris, swift of foot, and spake to her, saying: 130

δεῦρο

εἶµι

ἴθι

νύµφα

φίλη,

ἵνα

θέσκελα θέσκελος

ἔργον

ἔργα

ἴδηαι

adv, hither,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

noun, f, voc, sg young wife, bride

adj, f, voc, sg loved, beloved

conj, in that place, there

adj, n, acc, pl marvellous, wondrous

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

δεῦρ᾽

νύµφη

φίλος

ἵνα

εἶδον

Come hither, dear lady, that thou mayest behold the wondrous 131

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων,

Τρώς

τε

ἱππόδαµος

καί

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

particle, and,

θ᾽

ἱπποδάµων adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

doings of the horse-taming Trojans and the brazen-coated Achaeans. οἳ

πρὶν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

φέρον

πολύδακρυν

ὅς

πρίν

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

φέρω

πολύδακρυς

Ἄρης

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, until, formerly

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

adj, m, acc, sg of or with many tears,

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

132

Ἄρηα

They that of old were wont to wage tearful war against one 133

ἐν

πεδίῳ

ὀλοοῖο

λιλαιόµενοι

πολέµοιο·

ἐν

πεδίον

ὀλοός

λιλαίοµαι

πόλεµος

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

adj, m, gen, sg destroying, destructive

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl long or desire earnestly,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

another on the plain, their hearts set on deadly battle, even

134

οἳ

δὴ

νῦν

ἕαται

σιγῇ,

πόλεµος

δὲ

ὁ

δή

νῦν

ἧµαι

σιγή

πόλεµος

δέ

πέπαυται, παύω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, exactness,

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg make cease,

they abide now in silence, and the battle has ceased, 135

ἀσπίσι

κεκλιµένοι,

παρὰ

δ᾽

ἔγχεα

µακρὰ

πέπηγεν.

noun, f, dat, pl round shield,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl make bend, slope

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl spear, lance

adj, n, nom, pl long,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make fast,

ἀσπίς

κλίνω

παρά

δέ

and they lean upon their shields, and beside them their long

ἔγχος

µακρός

πήγνυµι

111

112 136

Ἰλιάδος Γ Αὐτὰρ Ἀλέξανδρος

καὶ

ἀρηΐφιλος

Μενέλαος

ἀτάρ

Ἀλέξανδρος

καί

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

spears are fixed. But Alexander and Menelaus, dear to Ares, 137

µακρῇς

ἐγχείῃσι

µαχήσονται

περὶ

µακρός

ἐγχείη

µάχοµαι

περί

σύ

adj, f, dat, pl long,

noun, f, dat, pl spear, lance

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl fight,

prep, around,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

σεῖο·

will do battle with their long spears for thee; and whoso

138

τῷ

δέ

κε

νικήσαντι

φίλη

κεκλήσῃ

ἄκοιτις.

ὁ

δέ

ἄν

νικάω

φίλος

καλέω

ἄκοιτις

article, m, dat, sg the,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg conquer, prevail

adj, f, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 2, sg call, summon

noun, f, nom, sg spouse, wife

shall conquer, his dear wife shalt thou be called. So spake 139

Ὣς

εἰποῦσα

θεὰ

γλυκὺν

ἵµερον ἵµερος

ἐµβάλλω

ἔµβαλε

θυµῷ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, m, acc, sg sweet,

noun, m, acc, sg longing or yearning after,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ὥς

εἶπον

θεά

γλυκύς

θυµός

the goddess, and put into her heart sweet longing 140

ἀνδρός

τε

προτέρου

καὶ

ἄστεος

ἠδὲ

ἀνήρ

τε

πρότερος

καί

ἄστυ

ἠδέ

τοκήων· τοκεύς

noun, m, gen, sg man,

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, sg before, first

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg city, town

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl one who begets, father

for her former lord and her city and parents; and straightway 141

αὐτίκα

ἀργεννῇσι

δ᾽

καλυψαµένη

ὀθόνῃσιν

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἀργεννός

καλύπτω

ὀθόνη

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

adj, f, dat, pl white,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg cover with,

noun, f, dat, pl fine linen,

she veiled herself with shining linen, and went 142

ὁρµᾶτ᾽

ἐκ

θαλάµοιο

τέρεν

κατὰ

δάκρυ

ὁρµάω

ἐκ

θάλαµος

τέρην

κατά

δάκρυον

χέουσα χέω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set in motion, urge

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg inner room or chamber,

adj, n, acc, sg rubbed smooth,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pour,

forth from her chamber, letting fall round tears, not 143

οἴη,

ἅµα

οὐ

οἶος

ἅµα

ὁ

γε

καί

ἀµφίπολος

δύο

ἕποµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

adj, f, nom, sg alone, lone

adv, at once, at the same time

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl busied about, busy

num_card, pl two,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

τῇ

alone, for with her followed two handmaids as well, Aethra,

144

Αἴθρη

Πιτθῆος

θυγάτηρ,

Κλυµένη

τε

βοῶπις·

name, f, nom, sg Aethra,

name, m, gen, sg Pittheus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

name, f, nom, sg Clymene,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

Πιτθεύς

Αἴθρη

θυγάτηρ

Κλυµένη

τε

καὶ

ἀµφίπολοι

ἕποντο,

δύ᾽

βοῶπις

daughter of Pittheus, and ox-eyed Clymene; 145

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

ἵκανον

ὅθι

Σκαιαὶ

πύλαι

ἦσαν.

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl come, arrive

adv, where,

name, f, nom, pl Scaean,

noun, f, nom, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

αἶψα

ἔπειτα

δέ

ὅθι

ἱκάνω

πύλη

Σκαιαί

and with speed they came to the place where were the Scaean 146

δ᾽

ἀµφὶ

ὁ

δέ

ἀµφί

Πρίαµος

καί

Πάνθοος

ἠδέ

Θυµοίτης

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

Οἳ

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Priam,

Πρίαµον

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Panthous,

Πάνθοον

ἠδὲ conj, and,

name, m, acc, sg Thymoetes,

Θυµοίτην

gates. And they that were about Priam and Panthous 147

Λάµπόν

τε

Κλυτίον

θ᾽

Ἱκετάονά

τ᾽

ὄζον

Λάµπος

τε

Κλυτίος

τε

Ἱκετάων

τε

ὄζος

Ἄρηος Ἄρης

name, m, acc, sg Lampus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Clytius,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Hicetaon,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg bough, branch

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

and Thymoetes and Lampus and Clytius and Hicetaon, scion 148

Οὐκαλέγων

τε

καὶ

Ἀντήνωρ

πεπνυµένω

ἄµφω

Οὐκαλέγων

τε

καί

Ἀντήνωρ

πέπνυµαι

ἄµφω

name, m, nom, sg Uycalegon,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Antenor,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, dual have breath or soul,

adj, m, nom, dual both,

of Ares, and Ucalegon and Antenor, men of prudence both,

149

ἥατο

δηµογέροντες

ἐπὶ

Σκαιῇσι

ἧµαι

δηµογέρων

ἐπί

Σκαιαί

πύλῃσι, πύλη

verb, plup, ind, mid, 3, pl be seated, sit

noun, m, nom, pl elder of the people, chief

prep, on, upon

name, f, dat, pl Scaean,

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

sat as elders of the people at the Scaean gates. 150

γήραϊ

δὴ

πολέµοιο

πεπαυµένοι,

ἀλλ᾽

ἀγορηταὶ

noun, n, dat, sg old age,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl make cease,

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, nom, pl speaker, orator

γῆρας

δή

πόλεµος

παύω

ἀλλά

Because of old age had they now ceased from battle, but speakers

ἀγορητής

εἰµί

Ἰλιάδος Γ 151

ἐσθλοί,

τε

καθ᾽

ἐσθλός

τέττιξ

ἔοικα

ὅς

τε

κατά

ὕλη

adj, m, nom, pl good,

τεττίγεσσιν noun, m, dat, pl chirping winged insect,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

ἐοικότες

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

οἵ

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

ὕλην

they were full good, like unto cicalas that in a forest 152

δενδρέῳ

ἐφεζόµενοι

ὄπα

λειριόεσσαν

δένδρεον

ἐφέζοµαι

ὄψ

λειριόεις

ἵηµι

noun, n, dat, sg tree,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl sit upon,

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

adj, f, acc, sg like a lily,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl set going, put in motion

sit upon a tree and pour forth their lily-like voice;

153

τοῖοι

ἄρα

Τρώων

ἱεῖσι·

ἡγήτορες

ἧντ᾽

ἐπὶ

πύργῳ.

τοῖος

ἄρα

Τρώς

ἡγήτωρ

ἧµαι

ἐπί

πύργος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl quality, such

particle, straightway,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, commander

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg tower,

even in such wise sat the leaders of the Trojans upon the 154

Οἳ

δ᾽

ὡς

οὖν

εἴδονθ᾽

Ἑλένην

ἐπὶ

πύργον

ἰοῦσαν,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl see, perceive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg go,

ὁ

ὡς

δέ

οὖν

εἶδον

Ἑλένη

ἐπί

πύργος

εἶµι

wall. Now when they saw Helen coming upon the wall, 155

ἦκα

πρὸς

ἀλλήλους

ἔπεα

πτερόεντ᾽

ἦκα

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἔπος

πτερόεις

ἀγόρευον· ἀγορεύω

adv, slightly, little

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

softly they spake winged words one to another:Small blame οὐ

156

νέµεσις

καὶ

Τρῶας

Ἀχαιοὺς

ἐϋκνήµιδας

οὐ

νέµεσις

Τρώς

καί

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, nom, sg distribution of what is due;,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

that Trojans and well-greaved Achaeans should for such a 157

τοιῇδ᾽

ἀµφὶ

γυναικὶ

πολὺν

χρόνον

ἄλγεα

τοιόσδε

ἀµφί

γυνή

πολύς

χρόνος

ἄλγος

πάσχειν· πάσχω

dem_pro, f, dat, sg such a, such as

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, dat, sg woman,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg time,

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, pres, inf, act, receive impression from without, suffer

woman long time suffer woes; wondrously like is she to the 158

ἀθανάτῃσι

αἰνῶς

εἰς

θεῇς

ὦπα

ἔοικεν·

αἰνός

ἀθάνατος

θεά

εἰς

ὤψ

ἔοικα

adv, dread, dire

adj, f, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, f, dat, pl goddess,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg the eye, face

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

immortal goddesses to look upon. But even so, for all that

159

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὧς ὥς

τοῖος

τοίη

περ

ἐοῦσ᾽

ἐν

νηυσὶ

νεέσθω,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, f, nom, sg quality, such

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg go or come,

ἀλλά

καί

περ

ἐν

εἰµί

νέοµαι

ναῦς

she is such an one, let her depart upon the ships, 160

µηδ᾽

ἡµῖν

τεκέεσσί

τ᾽

ὀπίσσω

πῆµα

λίποιτο.

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

noun, n, dat, pl young,

particle, and,

adv, backwards, back again

noun, n, acc, sg suffering, misery

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg leave, quit

µηδέ

τέκος

ἐγώ

τε

ὀπίσσω

λείπω

πῆµα

neither be left here to be a bane to us and to our children after 161

Ὣς

ἄρ᾽

ἔφαν,

Πρίαµος

δ᾽

Ἑλένην

ἐκαλέσσατο

φωνῇ·

ὥς

ἄρα

φηµί

Πρίαµος

δέ

Ἑλένη

καλέω

φωνή

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

particle, but, and

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call, summon

noun, f, dat, sg sound, tone

us. So they said, but Priam spake, and called Helen to him:Come 162

δεῦρο

πάροιθ᾽

ἐλθοῦσα

φίλον

τέκος

ἵζευ

δεῦρο

πάροιθε

ἔρχοµαι

φίλος

τέκος

ἵζω

ἐµεῖο, ἐγώ

adv, hither,

prep, before, in the presence of

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg come or go,

adj, n, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, voc, sg young,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make sit, seat

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

hither, dear child, and sit before me, that thou mayest see thy former 163

ὄφρα

ἴδῃ

πρότερόν

τε

πόσιν

πηούς

φίλους

πρότερος

τε

πόσις

πηός

τε

φίλος

τε

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

adj, m, acc, sg before, first

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg drink,

noun, m, acc, pl kinsman by marriage,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl loved, beloved

particle, and,

οὔ

τί

µοι

αἰτίη

ἐσσί,

θεοί

νύ

µοι

αἴτιοί

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

αἴτιος

εἰµί

θεός

νῦν

ἐγώ

αἴτιος

εἰµί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, f, nom, sg blame, blameworthy

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, pl blame, blameworthy

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

in my eyes; it is the gods, methinks, that are to blame, 165

τε·

εἶδον

conj, that, in order that

lord and thy kinsfolk and thy people--thou art nowise to blame

164

τε

ὄφρα

οἵ

ὅς

ἐγώ

µοι

ἐφώρµησαν

πόλεµον

πολύδακρυν

Ἀχαιῶν·

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stir up, rouse against

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg of or with many tears,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἐφορµάω

πόλεµος

who roused against me the tearful war of the Achaeans

πολύδακρυς

Ἀχαιός

εἰσιν

113

114

Ἰλιάδος Γ ὥς

166

µοι

καὶ

τόνδ᾽

ἄνδρα

πελώριον

ἐξονοµήνῃς

ὥς

ἐγώ

καί

ὅδε

ἀνήρ

πελώριος

ἐξονοµαίνω

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

adj, m, acc, sg gigantic,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg name, speak of by name

--and that thou mayest tell me who is this huge warrior, ὅς

τις

ὅδ᾽

ἐστὶν

Ἀχαιὸς

ἀνὴρ

ἠΰς

τε

µέγας

ὅς

τις

ὅδε

εἰµί

Ἀχαιός

ἀνήρ

ἐύς

τε

µέγας

τε

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Achaian,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

particle, and,

167

this man of Achaea so valiant and so tall. Verily

168

Ἤτοι

µὲν

κεφαλῇ

καὶ

µείζονες

ἄλλοι

τε.

ἔασι,

ἤτοι

µέν

κεφαλή

καί

µέγας

ἄλλος

εἰµί

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, dat, sg head,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl big, great

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

there be others that are even taller by a head, but 169

καλός

δέ

οὕτως

οὕτω

ἐγὼν

οὔ

πω πω

εἶδον

ἴδον

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν,

adj, n, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

particle, but, and

adv, in this way or manner, so

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

καλὸν

δ᾽

ἐγώ

οὐ

ὀφθαλµός

so comely a man have mine eyes never yet beheld, 170

οὐδ᾽

οὕτω

γεραρόν·

βασιλῆϊ

γὰρ

ἀνδρὶ

οὐδέ

οὕτως

γεραρός

βασιλεύς

γάρ

ἀνήρ

ἔοικε. ἔοικα

neg_adv, but not,

adv, in this way or manner, so

adj, m, acc, sg of reverend bearing, majestic

noun, m, dat, sg king, chief

conj, for,

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

neither one so royal: he is like unto one that is a king. And Τὸν

171

δ᾽

Ἑλένη

µύθοισιν

δῖα

ἀµείβετο

γυναικῶν·

ὁ

δέ

Ἑλένη

µῦθος

ἀµείβω

δῖος

γυνή

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

noun, m, dat, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

Helen, fair among women, answered him, saying: Revered art αἰδοῖός

τέ

µοί

ἐσσι

φίλε

ἑκυρὲ

δεινός

αἰδοῖος

τε

ἐγώ

εἰµί

φίλος

ἑκυρός

δεινός

τε

adj, m, nom, sg regarded with reverence, august

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, voc, sg father-in-law, step-father

adj, m, nom, sg fearful, terrible

particle, and,

κακὸς

ὁππότε δεῦρο

172

τε·

thou in mine eyes, dear father of my husband, and dread. Would 173

ὡς

θάνατός

ὄφελεν

µοι

ἁδεῖν

ὡς

ὀφέλλω

θάνατος

ἐγώ

ἁνδάνω

κακός

ὁπότε

δεῦρο

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

noun, m, nom, sg death,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, inf, act, please, delight

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

adv, when,

adv, hither,

that evil death had been my pleasure when I followed thy

174

υἱός

σός

σῷ

ἑπόµην

θάλαµον

γνωτούς

τε

λιποῦσα

noun, m, dat, sg son,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg thy,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg follow, heed

noun, m, acc, sg inner room or chamber,

adj, m, acc, pl perceived, understood

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg leave, quit

υἱέϊ

ἕποµαι

θάλαµος

γνωτός

λείπω

τε

son hither, and left my bridal chamber and my kinfolk 175

παῖδά

τε

τηλυγέτην

καὶ

ὁµηλικίην

ἐρατεινήν.

noun, f, acc, sg child,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg only child, darling child

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg sameness of age,

adj, f, acc, sg lovely, charming

τε

παῖς

τηλύγετος

ὁµηλικία

καί

ἐρατεινός

and my daughter, well-beloved, and the lovely companions of 176

Ἀλλὰ

τά

γ᾽

οὐκ

ἐγένοντο·

τὸ

καὶ

κλαίουσα

τέτηκα.

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

οὐ

γίγνοµαι

ὁ

καί

κλαίω

τήκω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, n, nom, pl that,

particle, at least, at any rate

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg wherefore,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg weep, lament

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg melt, melt down

my girlhood. But that was not to be; wherefore I pine away with 177

Τοῦτο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω

ὅ

µ᾽

ἀνείρεαι

ἠδὲ

οὗτος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

ὅς

ἐγώ

ἀνέροµαι

ἠδέ

µεταλλᾷς· µεταλλάω

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg enquire of, question

conj, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg search after other things,

weeping. Howbeit this will I tell thee, whereof thou dost ask 178

οὗτός

γ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

γε

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

and enquire. Yon man is the son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon,

179

Ἀγαµέµνων,

οὗτος dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

ἀµφότερον

βασιλεύς

τ᾽

ἀγαθὸς

κρατερός

τ᾽

ἀµφότερος

βασιλεύς

τε

ἀγαθός

κρατερός

τε

αἰχµητής· αἰχµητής

adj, n, acc, sg each or both of two,

noun, m, nom, sg king, chief

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg good,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg spearman,

that is both a noble king and a valiant spearman. 180

δαὴρ

αὖτ᾽

ἐµὸς

ἔσκε

κυνώπιδος,

εἴ

ποτ᾽

ἔην

γε.

noun, m, nom, sg husband's brother, brother

adv, again,

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, gen, sg dog face,

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, at least, at any rate

δαήρ

αὖτε

ἐµός

εἰµί

κυνῶπις

And he was husband's brother to shameless me, as sure as ever such a

εἰ

ποτέ

εἰµί

γε

Ἰλιάδος Γ 181

Ὣς

φάτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

ὁ

γέρων

ἠγάσσατο

φώνησέν

τε·

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

ἄγαµαι

φωνέω

τε

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg wonder, be astonished

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

one there was. So spake she, and the old man was seized with wonder, and 182

ὦ

µάκαρ

Ἀτρεΐδη

ὦ

µάκαρ

Ἀτρεΐδης

µοιρηγενὲς ὀλβιόδαιµον, µοιρηγενής

ὀλβιοδαίµων

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg blessed, happy

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, voc, sg child of destiny,

adj, m, voc, sg of blessed lot,

said: Ah, happy son of Atreus, child of fortune, blest of heaven; now

183

ῥά

νύ

ἦ

ἄρα

νῦν

σύ

πολύς

δαµάζω

κοῦρος

Ἀχαιός

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

adj, m, nom, pl many,

πολλοὶ

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl overpower,

δεδµήατο

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

κοῦροι

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν.

see I that youths of the Achaeans full many are made subject unto thee. 184

Ἤδη

καὶ

Φρυγίην

εἰσήλυθον

ἀµπελόεσσαν,

adv, by this time, before this

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Phrygia,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go in or into, enter

adj, f, acc, sg rich in vines,

ἤδη

καί

Φρυγίη

εἰσέρχοµαι

ἀµπελόεις

Ere now have I journeyed to the land of Phrygia, rich in vines, 185

ἔνθα

ἴδον

πλείστους

Φρύγας

ἀνέρας

αἰολοπώλους

ἔνθα

εἶδον

πλείων

Φρύξ

ἀνήρ

αἰολόπωλος

adv, there,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

adj, m, acc, pl more, larger

name, m, acc, pl Phrygian,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

adj, m, acc, pl with quick-moving steeds,

and there I saw in multitudes the Phrygian warriors, masters 186

λαοὺς

Ὀτρῆος

καὶ

ἀντιθέοιο,

Μυγδόνος

λαός

Ὀτρεύς

καί

Μυγδών

ἀντίθεος

noun, m, acc, pl people,

name, m, gen, sg Otreus,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Mygdon,

adj, m, gen, sg equal to the gods, godlike

of glancing steeds, even the people of Otreus and godlike οἵ

ῥα

τότ᾽

ἐστρατόωντο

παρ᾽

ὄχθας

ὅς

ἄρα

τότε

στρατόω

παρά

ὄχθη

Σαγγάριος

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl lead into war,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl rising ground, bank

name, m, gen, sg Sangarius,

187

Σαγγαρίοιο·

Mygdon, that were then encamped along the banks of Sangarius. 188

καὶ

γὰρ

ἐὼν

µετὰ

καί

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἐπίκουρος

εἰµί

µετά

ὁ

λέγω

conj, and, also

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼν

noun, m, nom, sg assister, ally

ἐπίκουρος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl say,speak

For I, too, being their ally, was numbered among them

189

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε

τ᾽

τε

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθον

Ἀµαζόνες

ἀντιάνειραι·

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

name, f, nom, pl the Amazons,

adj, f, nom, pl match for men,

ὁ

ἦµαρ

ὅτε

Ἀµαζών

ἐλέχθην

τοῖσιν

ἀντιάνειρα

on the day when the Amazons came, the peers of men. 190

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

οἳ

τόσοι

ἦσαν

ὅσοι

ἑλίκωπες

Ἀχαιοί.

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl so great, so vast

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adj, m, nom, pl rolling eyed, quick-glancing

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἀλλά

ὁ

οὐδέ

τόσος

εἰµί

ὅσος

ἑλίκωψ

Ἀχαιός

Howbeit not even they were as many as are the bright-eyed 191

Δεύτερον αὖτ᾽

Ὀδυσῆα

ἰδὼν

ἐρέειν᾽

ὁ

γεραιός·

δεύτερος

αὖτε

Ὀδυσσεύς

εἶδον

ἐρεείνω

ὁ

γεραιός

adj, n, acc, sg second,

adv, again,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ask,

article, m, nom, sg that,

adj, m, nom, sg old,

Achaeans. And next the old man saw Odysseus, and asked: 192

εἴπ᾽

ἄγε

µοι

καὶ

τόνδε

φίλον

τέκος

ὅς

τις

ὅδ᾽

εἶπον

ἄγε

ἐγώ

καί

ὅδε

φίλος

τέκος

ὅς

τις

ὅδε

εἰµί

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

adj, n, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, voc, sg young,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

Come now, tell me also of yonder man, dear child, who he 193

µείων

µὲν

κεφαλῇ

Ἀγαµέµνονος

Ἀτρεΐδαο,

µείων

µέν

κεφαλή

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

adj, m, nom, sg less,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, dat, sg head,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

is. Shorter is he by a head than Agamemnon, son of Atreus,

194

εὐρύτερος

δ᾽

ὤµοισιν

ἰδὲ

στέρνοισιν

εὐρύς

δέ

ὦµος

ἰδέ

στέρνον

ἰδέσθαι. εἶδον

adj, m, nom, sg wide, broad

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

conj, and,

noun, n, dat, pl breast, chest

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

but broader of shoulder and of chest to look upon. 195

Τεύχεα

µέν

οἱ

κεῖται

ἐπὶ

χθονὶ

πουλυβοτείρῃ,

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

τεῦχος

µέν

οἷ

κεῖµαι

His battle-gear lieth upon the bounteous earth, but himself

ἐπί

χθών

πολυβότειρα

ἐστί·

115

116

Ἰλιάδος Γ αὐτὸς

196

δὲ

κτίλος

ὣς

ἐπιπωλεῖται

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν·

αὐτός

δέ

κτίλος

ὡς

ἐπιπωλέοµαι

στίξ

ἀνήρ

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg tame, docile

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg go about, go through

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

he rangeth like the bell-wether of a herd through the 197

ἀρνειῷ

µιν

ἔγωγε

ἐΐσκω

πηγεσιµάλλῳ,

ἀρνειός

µιν

ἐγώ

ἐίσκω

πηγεσίµαλλος

noun, m, dat, sg young ram or wether,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg make like,

adj, m, dat, sg thick-fleeced,

ranks of warriors. Like a ram he seemeth to me, a ram of ὅς

198

τ᾽

οἰῶν

µέγα

πῶϋ

διέρχεται

ἀργεννάων.

ὅς

τε

ὄις

µέγας

πῶϋ

διέρχοµαι

ἀργεννός

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, pl ram,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg flock,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg go through, pass through

adj, f, gen, pl white,

thick fleece, that paceth through a great flock of white 199

Τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

Ἑλένη

Διὸς

ἐκγεγαυῖα·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg be born of,

ὁ

ἀµείβω

δέ

ἔπειτα

Ἑλένη

Ζεύς

ἐκγίγνοµαι

ewes. To him made answer Helen, sprung from Zeus: 200

οὗτος

δ᾽

αὖ

Λαερτιάδης

πολύµητις

οὗτος

δέ

αὖ

Λαερτιάδης

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg son of Laertes,

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεύς,

This again is Laertes' son, Odysseus of many wiles, that ὃς

201

τράφη

ἐν

δήµῳ

κραναῆς

Ἰθάκης

περ

ἐούσης

ὅς

τρέφω

ἐν

δῆµος

Ἰθάκη

κραναός

περ

εἰµί

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ithaca,

adj, f, gen, sg rocky, rugged

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, f, gen, sg be, exist

was reared in the land of Ithaca, rugged though it be, εἰδὼς

παντοίους

τε

δόλους

καὶ

µήδεα

οἶδα

παντοῖος

τε

δόλος

καί

µῆδος

πυκινός

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

adj, m, acc, pl of all sorts or kinds, manifold

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl bait,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl cunning, genitals

adj, n, acc, pl close, compact

202

πυκνά.

and he knoweth all manner of craft and cunning devices. 203

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

Ἀντήνωρ

πέπνυµαι

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Antenor,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg have breath or soul,

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

Τὴν

Ἀντήνωρ

πεπνυµένος

ἀντίον

Then to her again made answer Antenor, the wise:Lady,

204

ηὔδα·

ὦ

γύναι

ἦ

µάλα

τοῦτο

ἔπος

νηµερτὲς

ἔειπες·

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, f, voc, sg woman,

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

adj, n, acc, sg unerring, infallible

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

γυνή

ὦ

ἦ

µάλα

ἔπος

οὗτος

νηµερτής

εἶπον

this verily is a true word that thou hast spoken, 205

ἤδη

γὰρ

καὶ

δεῦρό

ποτ᾽ ποτέ

ἔρχοµαι

ἤλυθε

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεὺς

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

conj, and, also

adv, hither,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

ἤδη

καί

γάρ

δεῦρο

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

for erstwhile on a time goodly Odysseus came hither also on an embassy 206

σεῦ

ἕνεκ᾽

σύ

ἕνεκα

ἀγγελία

σύν

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg message, tidings

ἀγγελίης

σὺν prep, along with, in company with

adj, m, dat, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

ἀρηϊφίλῳ

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

Μενελάῳ·

concerning thee, together with Menelaus, dear to Ares; and it was I that 207

τοὺς

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

ἐξείνισσα

καὶ

ἐν

µεγάροισι

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

ξενίζω

καί

ἐν

µέγαρον

φιλέω

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg receive or entertain strangers, receive as guest

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg love, regard with affection

gave them entertainment and welcomed them in my halls, and came to know 208

ἀµφοτέρων

δὲ

φυὴν

ἐδάην

καὶ

µήδεα

δέ

φυή

δάω

καί

µῆδος

πυκινός

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg growth, stature

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg learn,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl cunning, genitals

adj, n, acc, pl close, compact

the form and stature of them both and their cunning devices. Now when

209

πυκνά.

ἀµφότερος adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

Τρώεσσιν

ἐν

ἀγροµένοισιν

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

Τρώς

ἐν

ἀγείρω

ἔµιχθεν µίγνυµι

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

prep, in, among

verb, aor, part, mid, m, dat, pl bring together, gather together

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl mix, mix up

they mingled with the Trojans, as they were gathered together, 210

στάντων

µὲν

Μενέλαος

ὑπείρεχεν

εὐρέας

ὤµους,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl make stand,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hold,

adj, m, acc, pl wide, broad

noun, m, acc, pl ulna,

ἵστηµι

µέν

Μενέλαος

ὑπερέχω

when they stood Menelaus overtopped him with his broad shoulders;

εὐρύς

ὦµος

φίλησα,

Ἰλιάδος Γ 211

ἄµφω

δ᾽

ἑζοµένω

γεραρώτερος

ἦεν

Ὀδυσσεύς·

ἄµφω

δέ

ἕζοµαι

γεραρός

εἰµί

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, m, nom, dual both,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, dual seat oneself, sit

adj, m, nom, sg of reverend bearing, majestic

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

howbeit when the twain were seated Odysseus was the more royal. But 212

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

µύθους

καὶ

µήδεα

πᾶσιν

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

µῦθος

καί

µῆδος

πᾶς

ὑφαίνω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl cunning, genitals

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl weave,

when they began to weave the web of speech and of counsel in the

213

ἤτοι

Μενέλαος

ἐπιτροχάδην

ἤτοι

µέν

Μενέλαος

ἐπιτροχάδην

ἀγορεύω

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

adv, trippingly, fluently

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ὕφαινον

ἀγόρευε,

presence of all, Menelaus in truth spake fluently, with few words, 214

παῦρα

µὲν

ἀλλὰ

µάλα

λιγέως,

ἐπεὶ

οὐ

πολύµυθος

adj, n, acc, pl little, small

particle, indeed, although

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

adv, clear, whistling

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, sg of many words,

παῦρος

µέν

ἀλλά

µάλα

λιγύς

ἐπεί

οὐ

πολύµυθος

but very clearly, seeing he was not a man of lengthy speech 215

οὐδ᾽

ἀφαµαρτοεπής·

ἦ

καὶ

γένει

ὕστερος

οὐδέ

ἀφαµαρτοεπής

ἦ

καί

γένος

ὕστερος

ἦεν. εἰµί

neg_adv, but not,

adj, m, nom, sg random-talking,

adv, in truth, truly

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg race, stock

adj, m, nom, sg latter, last

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

nor of rambling, though verily in years he was the younger. 216

Ἀλλ᾽

δὴ

ὅτε

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεὺς

ἀναΐξειεν

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

πολύµητις

ἀναΐσσω

Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg start up, gush forth

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

But whenever Odysseus of many wiles arose, he would stand and 217

στάσκεν,

ὑπαὶ

δὲ

ἴδεσκε

κατὰ

χθονὸς

ὄµµατα

πήξας,

ἵστηµι

ὑπό

δέ

εἶδον

κατά

χθών

ὄµµα

πήγνυµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, gen, sg earth, ground

noun, n, acc, pl eye,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make fast,

look down with eyes fixed upon the ground, and his staff 218

οὔτ᾽

ὀπίσω

οὔτε

προπρηνὲς

σκῆπτρον

δέ

οὔτε

ὀπίσσω

οὔτε

προπρηνής

νωµάω

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

σκῆπτρον

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adv, backwards, back again

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adj, n, acc, sg with the face downwards,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg deal out, distribute

δ᾽

he would move neither backwards nor forwards, but would hold

219

ἐνώµα,

ἀλλ᾽

ἀστεµφὲς

ἔχεσκεν

ἀΐδρεϊ

φωτὶ

ἐοικώς·

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg unmoved, unshaken

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, dat, sg unknowing, ignorant

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

ἀλλά

ἀστεµφής

ἄϊδρις

ἔχω

ἔοικα

φώς

it stiff, in semblance like a man of no understanding; 220

φαίης

κε

ζάκοτόν

τέ

τιν᾽

ἔµµεναι

ἄφρονά

τ᾽

αὔτως.

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg declare, make known

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, sg exceeding wroth,

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, acc, sg without sense,

particle, and,

adv, in this very manner, even so

ἄν

φηµί

ζάκοτος

τις

τε

εἰµί

ἄφρων

τε

αὔτως

thou wouldest have deemed him a churlish man and naught 221

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

ὄπα

τε

µεγάλην

ἐκ

στήθεος

εἵη

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ὄψ

τε

µέγας

ἐκ

στῆθος

ἵηµι

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg breast,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg set going, put in motion

but a fool. But whenso he uttered his great voice from 222

καὶ

ἔπεα

νιφάδεσσιν

ἐοικότα

καί

ἔπος

νιφάς

ἔοικα

χειµερίῃσιν, χειµέριος

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl word,

noun, f, dat, pl snowflake,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg be like,

adj, f, dat, pl wintry, stormy

his chest, and words like snowflakes on a winter's day, ἂν

ἔπειτ᾽

οὐ

ἄν

ἔπειτα

Ὀδυσσεύς

γε

ἐρίζω

βροτός

ἄλλος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

particle, perchance, may

adv, thereupon,

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg strive, wrangle

noun, m, nom, sg mortal man,

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

οὐ

τότε

γ᾽

ὧδ᾽

Ὀδυσῆος

ἀγασσάµεθ᾽

εἶδος

οὐ

τότε

γε

ὧδε

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἄγαµαι

εἶδος

εἶδον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, at that time, then

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, in this wise, so

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl wonder, be astonished

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl see, perceive

223

Ὀδυσῆΐ

γ᾽

then could no mortal man beside vie with Odysseus; then

224

ἐρίσσειε

βροτὸς

ἄλλος·

ἰδόντες.

did we not so marvel to behold Odysseus' aspect. 225

Τὸ

τρίτον

αὖτ᾽

Αἴαντα

ἰδὼν

ἐρέειν᾽

ὃ

γεραιός·

article, n, acc, sg the, that

num_ord, n, acc, sg third,

adv, again,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ask,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg old,

ὁ

τρίτος

αὖτε

Αἴας

εἶδον

And, thirdly, the old man saw Aias, and asked: Who then

ἐρεείνω

ὁ

γεραιός

117

118

Ἰλιάδος Γ τίς

226

τὰρ

ὅδ᾽

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιὸς

ἀνὴρ

ἠΰς

τε

µέγας

ἄρα

ὅδε

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιός

ἀνήρ

ἐύς

τε

µέγας

τε

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

name, m, nom, sg Achaian,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

particle, and,

is this other Achaean warrior, valiant and tall, towering 227

ἔξοχος

Ἀργείων

κεφαλήν

τε

καὶ

εὐρέας

ἔξοχος

Ἀργεῖος

κεφαλή

τε

καί

εὐρύς

ὦµος

adj, m, nom, sg standing out,

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, f, acc, sg head,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl wide, broad

noun, m, acc, pl ulna,

above the Argives with his head and broad shoulders? τὸν

δ᾽

ὤµους;

Ἑλένη

τανύπεπλος

ὁ

δέ

Ἑλένη

τανύπεπλος

ἀµείβω

δῖος

γυνή

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

adj, f, nom, sg with flowing peplos,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

228

ἀµείβετο

δῖα

γυναικῶν·

And to him made answer long-robed Helen, fair among 229

οὗτος

δ᾽

Αἴας

ἐστὶ

πελώριος

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιῶν·

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg gigantic,

noun, n, nom, sg fence, hedge

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

οὗτος

Αἴας

δέ

εἰµί

πελώριος

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιός

women:This is huge Aias, bulwark of the Achaeans. 230

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐνὶ

Κρήτεσσι

θεὸς

Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

ἕτερος

ἐν

Κρής

θεός

ὡς

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Cretan,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

conj, thus, as

ὣς

And Idomeneus over against him standeth amid the Cretans even ἕστηκ᾽,

ἀµφὶ

ἵστηµι

ἀµφί

δέ

µιν

Κρής

ἀγός

ἠγερέθοµαι

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, chief

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl gather together, assemble

231

µιν

δέ

Κρητῶν

ἀγοὶ

ἠγερέθονται.

as a god, and about him are gathered the captains of the 232

Πολλάκι

µιν

ξείνισσεν

ἀρηΐφιλος

πολλάκις

µιν

ξενίζω

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

adv, many times, often

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg receive or entertain strangers, receive as guest

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

Μενέλαος

Cretans. Full often was Menelaus, dear to Ares, wont to entertain ἡµετέρῳ

ὁπότε

οἶκος

ἐν

ἡµέτερος

ὁπότε

Κρήτη

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, m, dat, sg house, abode

οἴκῳ

prep, in, among

pos_pro, m, dat, sg our,

adv, when,

adv, place_personal Crete,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come,

233

ἐν

Κρήτηθεν

ἵκοιτο.

him in our house, whenever he came from Crete. And

234

Νῦν

δ᾽

ἄλλους

µὲν

πάντας πᾶς

ὁράω

ὁρῶ

ἑλίκωπας

Ἀχαιούς,

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg see,

adj, m, acc, pl rolling eyed, quick-glancing

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

δέ

νῦν

ἄλλος

µέν

ἑλίκωψ

Ἀχαιός

now all the rest of the bright-eyed Achaeans do I see, 235

οὕς

κεν ἄν

ἐύς

γιγνώσκω

γνοίην

καί

τ᾽

οὔνοµα

µυθησαίµην·

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

conj, and, also

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg by name,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg say, speak

ὅς

ἐῢ

καί

ὄνοµα

τε

µυθέοµαι

whom I could well note, and tell their names; but two 236

δοιὼ

δ᾽

οὐ

δύναµαι

ἰδέειν

κοσµήτορε

λαῶν

δοιώ

δέ

οὐ

δύναµαι

εἶδον

κοσµήτωρ

λαός

adv, two, both

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be able, capable

verb, aor, inf, act, see, perceive

noun, m, acc, dual commander,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

marshallers of the host can I not see, Castor, tamer 237

Κάστορά

θ᾽

ἱππόδαµον

καὶ

πὺξ

ἀγαθὸν

Κάστωρ

τε

ἱππόδαµος

καί

πύξ

ἀγαθός

Πολυδεύκεα Πολυδεύκης

name, m, acc, sg Castor,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg tamer of horses,

conj, and, also

adv, with clenched fist,

adj, m, acc, sg good,

name, m, acc, sg Pollux,

of horses, and the goodly boxer, Polydeuces, even mine 238

αὐτοκασιγνήτω,

τώ

µοι

µία

γείνατο

µήτηρ.

αὐτοκασίγνητος

ὁ

ἐγώ

εἷς

γείνοµαι

µήτηρ

noun, m, acc, dual own brother,

rel_pro, m, acc, dual whom,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

num_card, f, nom, sg one,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

own brethren, whom the same mother bare. Either they followed 239

Ἢ

οὐχ

ἑσπέσθην

Λακεδαίµονος

ἐξ

ἤ

οὐ

ἕποµαι

Λακεδαίµων

ἐκ

ἐρατεινῆς, ἐρατεινός

conj, if, or

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual follow, heed

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lacedaemon,

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg lovely, charming

not with the host from lovely Lacedaemon, 240

τε

τίς int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

ἢ

δεύρω

µὲν

ἕποντο

νέεσσ᾽

ἔνι

ποντοπόροισι,

conj, if, or

adv, hither,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

ἤ

δεῦρο

µέν

ἕποµαι

ναῦς

or though they followed hither in their seafaring ships, they

ἐν

ποντοπόρος

Ἰλιάδος Γ 241

νῦν αὖτ᾽

οὐκ

ἐθέλουσι

µάχην

καταδύµεναι

ἀνδρῶν

νῦν

αὖτε

οὐ

ἐθέλω

µάχη

καταδύω

ἀνήρ

adv, now,

adv, again,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, inf, act, go down, sink

noun, m, gen, pl man,

have now no heart to enter into the battle of warriors for fear 242

αἴσχεα

δειδιότες

καὶ

ὀνείδεα

πόλλ᾽

ἅ

µοί

αἶσχος

δείδω

καί

ὄνειδος

πολύς

ὅς

ἐγώ

εἰµί

noun, n, acc, pl shame, disgrace

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl fear,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl reproach, censure

adj, n, acc, pl many,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

of the words of shame and the many revilings that are mine. Ὣς

δ᾽

ἤδη

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἤδη

κατέχω

φυσίζοος

αἶα

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, by this time, before this

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hold fast,

adj, f, nom, sg producing life,

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

243

φάτο,

τοὺς

κάτεχεν

ἐστιν.

φυσίζοος

αἶα

So said she; but they ere now were fast holden of the life-giving 244

ἐν

Λακεδαίµονι

αὖθι αὖθι

φίλος

φίλῃ

ἐν

πατρίδι

γαίῃ.

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lacedaemon,

adv, on the spot, here

adj, f, dat, sg loved, beloved

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

ἐν

Λακεδαίµων

ἐν

πατρίς

γαῖα

earth there in Lacedaemon, in their dear native land. 245

Κήρυκες

δ᾽

ἀνὰ

ἄστυ

θεῶν

φέρον

ὅρκια

κῆρυξ

δέ

ἀνά

ἄστυ

θεός

φέρω

ὅρκιον

πιστός

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

πιστὰ

Meanwhile the heralds were bearing through the city the offerings ἄρνε

246

δύω

καὶ

ἐΰφρονα

οἶνον

ἀρούρης

καρπὸν

ἀρήν

δύο

καί

οἶνος

εὔφρων

καρπός

ἄρουρα

noun, mf, acc, dual lamb,

num_card, pl two,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

adj, m, acc, sg cheerful, gladsome

noun, m, acc, sg wrist, fruit

noun, f, gen, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

for the holy oaths of the gods, two lambs and, in a goat-skin ἀσκῷ

ἐν

αἰγείῳ·

φέρε

δὲ

κρητῆρα

ἀσκός

ἐν

αἴγεος

φέρω

δέ

κρητήρ

φαεινός

noun, m, dat, sg leathern-bag, wine-skin

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg of a goat,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg mixing vessel,

adj, m, acc, sg shining, beaming

247

φαεινὸν

bottle, wine that maketh glad the heart, the fruit of the earth. Ἰδαῖος

κῆρυξ

248

ἠδὲ

χρύσεια

κύπελλα·

κῆρυξ

Ἰδαῖος

ἠδέ

χρύσεος

κύπελλον

noun, m, nom, sg herald, pursuivant

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

conj, and,

adj, n, acc, pl golden, of gold

noun, n, acc, pl big-bellied drinking vessel, beaker

And the herald Idaeus bare a shining bowl and golden cups; ὄτρυνεν

δὲ

γέροντα

παριστάµενος

ἐπέεσσιν·

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg old man,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

249

δέ

ὀτρύνω

παρίστηµι

γέρων

ἔπος

and he came to the old king's side and roused him, saying: 250

ὄρσεο

Λαοµεδοντιάδη,

καλέουσιν

ἄριστοι

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg stir, stir up

name, m, voc, sg son of Laomedon,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

adj, m, nom, pl best,

Λαοµεδοντιάδης

ὄρνυµι

καλέω

ἄριστος

Rise, thou son of Laomedon, the chieftains of the horse-taming 251

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

Τρώς

τε

ἱππόδαµος

καί

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

particle, and,

θ᾽

ἱπποδάµων adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

Trojans, and of the brazen-coated Achaeans, summon thee 252

ἐς

πεδίον

καταβῆναι

ἵν᾽

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

εἰς

πεδίον

καταβαίνω

ἵνα

ὅρκιον

πιστός

τάµητε· τέµνω

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

verb, aor, inf, act, step down, go or come down

conj, in that place, there

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, pl cut, hew

to go down into the plain, that ye may swear oaths of faith 253

αὐτὰρ Ἀλέξανδρος

καὶ

ἀρηΐφιλος

Μενέλαος

ἀτάρ

Ἀλέξανδρος

καί

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

with sacrifice. But Alexander and Menelaus, dear to Ares,

254

µακρῇς

ἐγχείῃσι

µαχήσοντ᾽

ἀµφὶ

µακρός

ἐγχείη

µάχοµαι

ἀµφί

γυναικί· γυνή

adj, f, dat, pl long,

noun, f, dat, pl spear, lance

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl fight,

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, dat, sg woman,

will do battle with long spears for the woman's sake; 255

τῷ

δέ

κε

νικήσαντι

γυνὴ

καὶ

κτήµαθ᾽

ἕποιτο·

article, m, dat, sg the,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg conquer, prevail

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl anything gotten, piece of property

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

ὁ

δέ

ἄν

νικάω

γυνή

and whichsoever of the twain shall conquer, him let woman and treasure

καί

κτῆµα

ἕποµαι

119

120

Ἰλιάδος Γ οἳ

256

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

φιλότητα

καὶ

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

ταµόντες

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

φιλότης

καί

ὅρκιον

πιστός

τέµνω

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl cut, hew

follow; and we others, swearing friendship and oaths of faith with ναίοιµεν

Τροίην

ἐριβώλακα,

τοὶ

δὲ

ναίω

Τροίη

ἐριβῶλαξ

ὁ

δέ

νέοµαι

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, pl dwell, inhabit

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

adj, f, acc, sg with large clods, very fertile

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl go or come,

257

sacrifice, should then dwell in deep-soiled Troy, but they will depart Ἄργος

258

ἐς

ἱππόβοτον

καὶ

Ἀχαιΐδα

νέονται

καλλιγύναικα.

Ἄργος

εἰς

ἱππόβοτος

καί

Ἀχαιίς

καλλιγύναιξ

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg grazed by horses,

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, sg Achaian land,

adj, f, acc, sg with beautiful women,

to Argos, pastureland of horses, and Achaea, the land of fair women. 259

Ὣς

φάτο

ῥίγησεν

δ᾽

ὃ

γέρων,

ἐκέλευσε

δ᾽

ἑταίρους

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

ὥς

φηµί

ῥιγέω

ὁ

δέ

γέρων

κελεύω

ἑταῖρος

δέ

So spake he, and the old man shuddered, yet bade his companions 260

ἵππους

ζευγνύµεναι·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ὀτραλέως

ἵππος

ζεύγνυµι

ὁ

δέ

ὀτραλέος

πείθω

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, inf, act, yoke, put to

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, readily.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

ἐπίθοντο.

yoke the horses; and they speedily obeyed. Then Priam 261

Πρίαµος,

κατὰ

ἀνά

δέ

ἄρα

βαίνω

Πρίαµος

κατά

δέ

ἡνία

τείνω

ὀπίσσω

prep, up, upon

Ἂν

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stretch, draw tight

adv, backwards, back again

δ᾽

ἔβη

ἡνία

δ᾽

τεῖνεν

ὀπίσσω·

mounted and drew back the reins, and by his side Antenor πὰρ

δέ

οἱ

Ἀντήνωρ

περικαλλέα

βήσετο

παρά

δέ

οἷ

Ἀντήνωρ

περικαλλής

βαίνω

δίφρος

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Antenor,

adj, m, acc, sg very beautiful,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

262

δίφρον·

mounted the beauteous car; and the twain drave the swift τὼ

263

δὲ

διὰ

πεδίον

Σκαιῶν

ἔχον

ὠκέας

διά

Σκαιαί

πεδίον

δέ

ἔχω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

prep, through, by means of

adj, m, gen, pl Scaean,

noun, n, nom, sg plain,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δή δή

ἄρα

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκοντο

µετὰ

Τρῶας

καὶ

Ἀχαιούς,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ὅτε

ἀλλά

ῥ᾽

µετά

καί

Τρώς

Ἀχαιός

they were now come to the Trojans and Achaeans, 265

ἐξ

ἵππων

ἀποβάντες

ἐπὶ

χθόνα

πουλυβότειραν

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl step off from,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

adj, f, acc, sg much or all nourishing,

ἐκ

ἀποβαίνω

ἵππος

ἐπί

πολυβότειρα

χθών

they stepped forth from the chariot upon the bounteous earth, 266

ἐς

µέσσον

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

ἐστιχόωντο.

εἰς

µέσος

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

στιχάοµαι

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

and went into the midst of the Trojans and Achaeans. Straightway Ὄρνυτο

δ᾽

αὐτίκ᾽

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὄρνυµι

δέ

αὐτίκα

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

adv, forthwith, straightway

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

267

Ἀγαµέµνων,

then rose up Agamemnon, king of men, and Odysseus of many wiles, 268

πολύµητις·

ἀτὰρ

ἀνά

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

πολύµητις

ἀτάρ

κῆρυξ

ἀγαυός

prep, up, upon

ἂν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσεὺς

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

conj, but, yet

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

κήρυκες

adj, m, nom, pl illustrious, noble

and the lordly heralds brought together the offerings for the

269

ἀγαυοὶ

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

θεῶν

σύναγον,

κρητῆρι

δὲ

ὅρκιον

πιστός

θεός

συνάγω

κρητήρ

δέ

οἶνον οἶνος

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bring together, gather together

noun, m, dat, sg mixing vessel,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

holy oaths of the gods, and mixed the wine in the bowl, 270

ἵππους.

δέ particle, but, and

horses through the Scaean gates to the plain. But when

264

δ᾽

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

µίσγον, µίγνυµι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl mix, mix up

ἀτὰρ βασιλεῦσιν ἀτάρ

βασιλεύς

conj, but, yet

noun, m, dat, pl king, chief

ὕδωρ

ἐπὶ

χεῖρας

ἔχευαν.

noun, n, acc, sg water,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour,

ὕδωρ

ἐπί

and poured water over the hands of the kings. And the son

χείρ

χέω

Ἰλιάδος Γ 271

Ἀτρεΐδης

δὲ

ἐρυσσάµενος

χείρεσσι

µάχαιραν,

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἐρύω

χείρ

µάχαιρα

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, f, acc, sg large knife or dirk,

of Atreus drew forth with his hand the knife that ever ἥ

οἱ

πὰρ

ξίφεος

µέγα

κουλεόν

αἰὲν

ὅς

οἷ

παρά

ξίφος

µέγας

κολεόν

ἀεί

ἀείρω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, gen, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg sheath, scabbard

adv, always, for ever

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg lift, heave

272

hung beside the great sheath of his sword, and cut hair from

273

τρίχας·

αὐτὰρ

ἀρήν

ἐκ

κεφαλή

τέµνω

θρίξ

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

noun, mf, gen, pl lamb,

ἀρνῶν

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

noun, f, gen, pl head,

κεφαλέων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cut, hew

τάµνε

noun, f, acc, pl hair of head,

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

ἄωρτο,

ἔπειτα

off the heads of the lambs; and the heralds portioned 274

κήρυκες

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

νεῖµαν

ἀρίστοις.

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl deal out, distribute

adj, m, dat, pl best,

κῆρυξ

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

νέµω

ἄριστος

it out to the chieftans of the Trojans and Achaeans. 275

Τοῖσιν

δ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης

µεγάλ᾽

εὔχετο

χεῖρας

ὁ

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

µέγας

εὔχοµαι

χείρ

ἀνέχω

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hold up,

ἀνασχών·

Then in their midst Agamemnon lifted up his hands and prayed aloud: Ζεῦ

276

πάτερ

Ἴδηθεν

µεδέων

κύδιστε

µέγιστε,

Ζεύς

πατήρ

Ἴδη

µεδέων

κύδιστος

µέγας

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg guardian,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

adj, m, voc, sg big, great

Father Zeus, that rulest from Ida, most glorious, most great, and thou 277

Ἠέλιός

θ᾽,

ὃς

πάντ᾽

ἐφορᾷς

καὶ

πάντ᾽

ἠέλιος

τε

ὅς

πᾶς

ἐφοράω

καί

πᾶς

ἐπακούω

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg oversee, observe

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg listen or hearken to, hear

ἐπακούεις,

Sun, that beholdest all things and hearest all things, and ye rivers 278

οἳ

ὑπένερθε

καί

ποταµός

καί

γαῖα

καί

ὅς

ὑπένερθε

κάµνω

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl river, stream

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

conj, and, also

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, underneath, beneath

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, pl work,

καὶ

καὶ

ποταµοὶ

καὶ

γαῖα,

and thou earth, and ye that in the world below take vengeance on

279

ἀνθρώπους

τίνυσθον τίνυµαι

ὅστις

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐπίορκον

ὀµόσσῃ,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, dual punish, chastise

rel_pro, m, nom, sg any one who, anything which

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg sworn falsely,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg swear,

ἄνθρωπος

ὅτις

καµόντας

ἐπίορκος

ὄµνυµι

men that are done with life, whosoever hath sworn a false oath; 280

ὑµεῖς

µάρτυροι

ἔστε,

φυλάσσετε φυλάσσω

δέ

ὅρκιον

ὅρκια

πιστά·

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

noun, m, nom, pl witness,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl keep watch and ward, keep guard

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

µάρτυρος

σύ

εἰµί

δ᾽

πιστός

be ye witnesses, and watch over the oaths of 281

εἰ

µέν

κεν

Μενέλαον

Ἀλέξανδρος

καταπέφνῃ

εἰ

µέν

ἄν

Μενέλαος

Ἀλέξανδρος

κατέπεφνον

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg kill, slay

faith. If Alexander slay Menelaus, then let him αὐτὸς

ἔπειθ᾽

Ἑλένην

ἐχέτω

καὶ

κτήµατα

αὐτός

ἔπειτα

Ἑλένη

ἔχω

καί

κτῆµα

πᾶς

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

adv, thereupon,

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

282

keep Helen and all her treasure; and we will ἡµεῖς

283

δ᾽

ἐν

νήεσσι

νεώµεθα

δέ

ἐν

ναῦς

νέοµαι

ποντοπόρος

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl go or come,

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

depart in our seafaring ships. But if so be fair-haired

284

ποντοπόροισιν·

ἐγώ per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

εἰ

δέ

κ᾽

Ἀλέξανδρον

κτείνῃ

ξανθὸς

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

Ἀλέξανδρος

κτείνω

ξανθός

Μενέλαος, Μενέλαος

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

Menelaus shall slay Alexander, 285

Τρῶας

ἔπειθ᾽

Ἑλένην

καὶ

κτήµατα

πάντ᾽

ἀποδοῦναι,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adv, thereupon,

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, inf, act, give up or back, restore

Τρώς

ἔπειτα

Ἑλένη

καί

κτῆµα

then let the Trojans give back Helen and all her treasure,

πᾶς

ἀποδίδωµι

πάντα,

121

122 286

Ἰλιάδος Γ τιµὴν

δ᾽

Ἀργείοις

ἀποτινέµεν

ἥν

τιν᾽

ἔοικεν,

τιµή

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

ἀποτίνω

ὅς

τις

ἔοικα

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, inf, act, pay back, repay

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

and pay to the Argives in requital such recompense as beseemeth, ἥ

τε

καὶ

ἐσσοµένοισι

µετ᾽

ἀνθρώποισι

ὁ

τε

καί

εἰµί

µετά

ἄνθρωπος

πέλω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg which,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

verb, fut, part, mid, m, dat, pl be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

287

even such as shall abide in the minds of men that are yet

288

Εἰ

δ᾽

ἂν

ἐµοὶ

τιµὴν

Πρίαµος

πέληται.

Πριάµοιό

τε

παῖδες

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

ἐγώ

τιµή

Πρίαµος

Πρίαµος

τε

παῖς

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl child,

to be. Howbeit, if Priam and the sons of Priam be not minded 289

τίνειν

οὐκ

ἐθέλωσιν

Ἀλεξάνδροιο

πεσόντος,

verb, pres, inf, act, pay a price,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl will, wish

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

τίνω

οὐ

ἐθέλω

Ἀλέξανδρος

πίπτω

to pay recompense unto me, when Alexander falleth, 290

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼ

καὶ

ἔπειτα

µαχήσοµαι

εἵνεκα

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

καί

ἔπειτα

µάχοµαι

ἕνεκα

ποινῆς ποινή

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

adv, thereupon,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg fight,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

then will I fight on even thereafter, to get me recompense, 291

αὖθι

ἧός

µένων,

κε

τέλος

κιχείω.

πολέµοιο

αὖθι

µένω

ἕως

ἄν

τέλος

πόλεµος

κιχάνω

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, until, till

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg reach, hit

and will abide here until I find an end of war. He spake, Ἦ,

καὶ

ἀπὸ

στοµάχους

ἀρνῶν

τάµε

νηλέϊ

ἠµί

καί

ἀπό

στόµαχος

ἀρήν

τέµνω

νηλής

χαλκός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, pl mouth, opening

noun, mf, gen, pl lamb,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut, hew

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

292

χαλκῷ·

and cut the lambs' throats with the pitiless bronze; and 293

καὶ

µὲν

τοὺς

ἐπὶ

κατέθηκεν

ὁ

µέν

κατατίθηµι

ἐπί

χθών

ἀσπαίρω

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg place, put

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg earth, ground

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl pant, gasp

laid them down upon the ground gasping and failing of breath,

294

ἀσπαίροντας

χθονὸς

καί conj, and, also

θυµοῦ

δευοµένους·

ἀπὸ

γὰρ

µένος

εἵλετο

χαλκός.

noun, m, gen, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl wet, miss want

prep, from, away from

conj, for,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

δεύω

θυµός

ἀπό

µένος

γάρ

αἱρέω

χαλκός

for the bronze had robbed them of their strength. 295

Οἶνον

δ᾽

ἐκ

κρητῆρος

ἀφυσσόµενοι

δεπάεσσιν

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg mixing vessel,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl draw,

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

δέ

οἶνος

ἐκ

ἀφύσσω

κρητήρ

δέπας

Then they drew wine from the bowl into the cups, and poured it 296

θεοῖς

αἰειγενέτῃσιν.

ἐκχέω

ἠδέ

εὔχοµαι

θεός

αἰειγενέτης

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pour out,

ἔκχεον,

conj, and,

ἠδ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pray, offer prayers

εὔχοντο

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adj, m, dat, pl everlasting,

forth, and made prayer to the gods that are for ever. And thus would 297

Ὧδε

δέ

τις

εἴπεσκεν

Ἀχαιῶν

τε

Τρώων

ὧδε

δέ

τις

εἶπον

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε· τε

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

one of the Achaeans and Trojans say:Zeus, most glorious, most 298

Ζεῦ

κύδιστε

µέγιστε

καὶ

ἀθάνατοι

ἄλλοι

κύδιστος

µέγας

καί

ἀθάνατος

θεός

ἄλλος

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

adj, m, voc, sg big, great

conj, and, also

adj, m, voc, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, voc, pl God,

adj, m, voc, pl alius, another

great, and ye other immortal gods, which host soever of the twain

299

θεοὶ

Ζεύς name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

ὁππότεροι

πρότεροι

ὑπὲρ

ὅρκια

ὁπότερος

πρότερος

ὑπέρ

ὅρκιον

πηµήνειαν πηµαίνω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl which of two, either of two

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

prep, over, above

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl bring into misery, plunge into ruin

shall be first to work harm in defiance of the oaths, 300

ὧδέ ὧδε

σφεῖς

σφ᾽

ἐγκέφαλος

χαµάδις

ῥέοι

ὡς

ὅδε

οἶνος

adv, in this wise, so

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, nom, sg that which is within the head, the brain

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg flow, run

conj, thus, as

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

noun, m, nom, sg wine,

ἐγκέφαλος

χαµάδις

may their brains be thus poured forth upon the ground even as this

ῥέω

ὡς

ὅδε

οἶνος

Ἰλιάδος Γ 301

αὐτῶν

καὶ

τεκέων,

ἄλοχοι

δ᾽

ἄλλοισι

δαµεῖεν.

αὐτός

καί

τέκος

ἄλοχος

δέ

ἄλλος

δαµάζω

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, pl young,

noun, f, nom, pl bedfellow, spouse

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

verb, aor, opt, pass, 3, pl overpower,

wine, theirs and their children's; and may their wives be made slaves 302

Ὣς

ἔφαν,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

πώ

σφιν

ἐπεκραίαινε

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἄρα

πω

σφεῖς

ἐπικραίνω

Κρονίων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

particle, up to this time, yet

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring pass, accomplish

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

to others. So spake they, but not yet was the son of Cronos to vouchsafe

303

Τοῖσι

δὲ

Δαρδανίδης

µῦθον

Κρονίων.

Πρίαµος

µετὰ

ὁ

δέ

Δαρδανίδης

Πρίαµος

µετά

µῦθος

εἶπον

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Dardanus,

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

ἔειπε·

them fulfillment. Then in their midst spake Priam, Dardanus' son, 304

κέκλυτέ

µευ

Τρῶες

καὶ

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀχαιοί·

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, voc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, voc, pl Achaian,

κλύω

ἐγώ

Τρώς

καί

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

saying: Hearken to me, ye Trojans and well-greaved Achaeans. 305

ἤτοι

ἐγὼν

εἶµι

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

ἤτοι

ἐγώ

εἶµι

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἠνεµόεσσαν ἠνεµόεις

adv, now surely, truly

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg windy, airy

I verily will go my way back to windy Ilios, since I ἄψ,

ἐπεὶ

ἄψ

ἐπεί

οὐ

πω

τλάω

ἐν

ὀφθαλµός

ὁράω

adv, back again, in return

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg take upon oneself, bear

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

verb, pres, inf, mp, see,

306

πω

οὔ

ἐν

τλήσοµ᾽

ὁρᾶσθαι

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

can in no wise bear to behold with mine eyes my dear son 307

µαρνάµενον

φίλον

υἱὸν

ἀρηϊφίλῳ

µάρναµαι

φίλος

υἱός

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg fight, do battle

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, dat, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

Μενελάῳ·

doing battle with Menelaus, dear to Ares. But this, 308

µέν

που

Ζεύς

µέν

που

ὁ

γε

οἶδα

καί

ἀθάνατος

θεός

ἄλλος

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ζεὺς

particle, indeed, although

adv, somewhere, in some degree

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

τό

I ween, Zeus knoweth, and the other immortal gods, for

309

καὶ

οἶδε

ὁπποτέρῳ

θανάτοιο

τέλος

πεπρωµένον

ἐστίν.

rel_pro, m, dat, sg which of two, either of two

noun, m, gen, sg death,

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg furnish, offer

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ὁπότερος

τέλος

θάνατος

ἀθάνατοι

ἄλλοι

θεοὶ

εἰµί

πόρω

which of the twain the doom of death is ordained. 310

ἠµί

ἄρα

ῥα

καὶ καί

εἰς

ἐς

δίφρον

ἄρνας ἀρήν

τίθηµι

θέτο

ἰσόθεος

φώς,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

noun, mf, acc, pl lamb,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

Ἦ

δίφρος

ἰσόθεος

φώς

So spake the godlike man, and let place the lambs 311

αὐτός,

κατὰ

ἀνά

δέ

ἄρα

βαίνω

αὐτός

κατά

δέ

ἡνία

τείνω

ὀπίσσω

prep, up, upon

ἂν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

ἔβαιν᾽

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

ἡνία

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stretch, draw tight

τεῖνεν

adv, backwards, back again

in his chariot, and himself mounted, and drew back 312

πὰρ

δέ

οἱ

Ἀντήνωρ

περικαλλέα

βήσετο

παρά

δέ

οἷ

Ἀντήνωρ

περικαλλής

βαίνω

δίφρον. δίφρος

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Antenor,

adj, m, acc, sg very beautiful,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

the reins, and by his side Antenor mounted the beauteous 313

ἄψορροι

προτὶ

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἄψορρος

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἀπονέοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

Τὼ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

adj, m, nom, pl going back, backwards

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go away, depart

car; and the twain departed back to Ilios.

314

Ἴλιον

Ἕκτωρ

δὲ

Πριάµοιο

πάϊς

καὶ

δῖος

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

Πρίαµος

παῖς

καί

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεὺς Ὀδυσσεύς

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

But Hector, Priam's son, and goodly Odysseus 315

χῶρον

µὲν µέν

πρότερος

πρῶτον

διεµέτρεον,

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

noun, m, acc, sg piece of ground, ground

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl measure through, out or off

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

χῶρος

διαµετρέω

first measured out a space, and thereafter took the lots

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

ἀπονέοντο·

ὀπίσσω·

123

124 316

Ἰλιάδος Γ κλήρους

ἐν

κυνέῃ

χαλκήρεϊ

πάλλον

ἑλόντες,

κλῆρος

ἐν

κυνέη

χαλκήρης

πάλλω

αἱρέω

noun, m, acc, pl lot

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg dog's skin,

adj, f, dat, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl poise or sway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl grasp,

and shook them in the bronze-wrought helmet, to know which 317

ὁππότερος

δὴ

πρόσθεν

ἀφείη

χάλκεον

ὁπότερος

δή

πρόσθεν

ἀφίηµι

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which of two, either of two

particle, exactness,

adv, before,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

of the twain should first let fly his spear of bronze. And

318

Λαοὶ

δ᾽

ἠρήσαντο,

θεοῖσι

δὲ

ἔγχος.

χεῖρας

ἀνέσχον,

λαός

δέ

ἀράοµαι

θεός

δέ

χείρ

ἀνέχω

noun, m, nom, pl people,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pray to,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl hold up,

the people made prayer and lifted their hands to the gods; 319

ὧδε

δέ

τις

εἴπεσκεν

Ἀχαιῶν

τε

Τρώων

τε·

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

ὧδε

τις

δέ

εἶπον

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε

and thus would one of the Achaeans and Trojans speak: 320

Ζεῦ

πάτερ

Ἴδηθεν

µεδέων

κύδιστε

Ζεύς

πατήρ

Ἴδη

µεδέων

κύδιστος

µέγιστε µέγας

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg guardian,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

adj, m, voc, sg big, great

Father Zeus, that rulest from Ida, most glorious, most great, whichsoever 321

ἔργα

µετ᾽

ὁπότερος

ὅδε

ἔργον

µετά

ἀµφότερος

τίθηµι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which of two, either of two

ὁππότερος

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

τάδε

ἔθηκε,

ἀµφοτέροισιν

of the twain it be that brought these troubles upon both τὸν

δὸς

ἀποφθίµενον

δῦναι

δόµον

Ἄϊδος

ὁ

δίδωµι

ἀποφθίνω

δύω

δόµος

Ἀΐδης

εἴσω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg perish utterly, die away

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

noun, m, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

adv, within, into

322

εἴσω,

peoples, grant that he may die and enter the house of Hades, whereas 323

δ᾽

ἡµῖν

αὖ

καὶ

φιλότητα

πιστὰ

ὅρκια

δέ

αὖ

φιλότης

καί

ὅρκιον

πιστός

γίγνοµαι

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

to us there may come friendship and oaths of faith. So spake they,

324

γενέσθαι.

ἐγώ per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

ὥς

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔφαν,

πάλλεν

δὲ

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg poise or sway,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ὣς

πάλλω

φηµί

δέ

κορυθαίολος

µέγας

Ἕκτωρ

and great Hector of the flashing helm shook the helmet, 325

ἂψ

ὁρόων·

Πάριος

δὲ

θοῶς

ἐκ

κλῆρος

ὄρουσεν.

adv, back again, in return

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg see,

name, m, gen, sg Paris,

particle, but, and

adv, swift,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, nom, sg lot

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

ἄψ

Πάρις

ὁράω

δέ

θοός

ἐκ

ὀρούω

κλῆρος

looking behind him the while; and straightway the lot of Paris µὲν

ἔπειθ᾽

ἵζοντο

κατὰ

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἵζω

κατά

στίξ

ἧχι

ἕκαστος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

Οἳ

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make sit, seat

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

adv, where,

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

326

στίχας,

ἧχι

ἑκάστῳ

leapt forth. Then the people sate them down in ranks, where 327

ἵπποι

ἀερσίποδες

καὶ

ποικίλα

τεύχε᾽

ἵππος

ἀερσίπους

καί

ποικίλος

τεῦχος

ἔκειτο· κεῖµαι

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

adj, m, nom, pl lifting the feet, brisk -trotting

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

were each man's high-stepping horses, and his inlaid armour 328

αὐτὰρ

γ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἀµφί

ὦµος

δύω

τεῦχος

καλός

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὅ

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

ὤµοισιν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

ἐδύσετο

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

was set. But goodly Alexander did on about his shoulders his beautiful

329

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἑλένης

πόσις

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἑλένη

πόσις

εὔκοµος

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

τεύχεα

ἠϋκόµοιο.

armour, even he, the lord of fair-haired Helen. 330

Κνηµῖδας

µὲν µέν

πρότερος

πρῶτα

περὶ

κνήµῃσιν

ἔθηκε

noun, f, acc, pl greave,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

prep, around,

noun, f, dat, pl part between the knee and ankle, the leg

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

κνηµίς

περί

κνήµη

The greaves first he set about his legs; beautiful

τίθηµι

καλὰ

Ἰλιάδος Γ καλάς,

331

ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις

ἀραρυίας·

καλός

ἀργύρεος

ἐπισφύριος

ἀραρίσκω

adj, f, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

adj, n, dat, pl silver, of silver

adj, n, dat, pl on the ankle,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl join, join together

they were, and fitted with silver ankle-pieces; next 332

δεύτερον

αὖ

θώρηκα

περὶ

στήθεσσιν

δεύτερος

αὖ

θώραξ

περί

στῆθος

δύω

adj, n, acc, sg second,

adv, again, on the contrary

noun, m, acc, sg breastplate, cuirass

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

he did on about his chest the corselet of his brother οἷο

333

κασιγνήτοιο

Λυκάονος·

ἔδυνεν

ἥρµοσε

δ᾽

αὐτῷ.

ὅς

κασίγνητος

Λυκάων

ἁρµόζω

δέ

αὐτός

pos_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fit together, join

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

Lycaon, and fitted it to himself. And about his 334

Ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὤµοισιν

βάλετο

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλον

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg silver-studded,

ἀµφί

ὦµος

βάλλω

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλος

shoulders he cast his silver-studded sword χάλκεον,

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

σάκος

µέγα

τε

στιβαρόν

χάλκεος

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

σάκος

µέγας

τε

στιβαρός

τε

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg compact, strong

particle, and,

335

τε·

of bronze, and thereafter his shield great and sturdy; and upon 336

κρατὶ

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

κυνέην

ἰφθίµῳ

εὔτυκτον

ἔθηκεν

κράς

δέ

ἐπί

ἴφθιµος

κυνέη

εὔτυκτος

τίθηµι

noun, n, dat, sg head,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, dat, sg stout, strong

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

adj, f, acc, sg well-made, well-wrought

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

his mighty head he set a well-wrought helmet with horse-hair ἵππουριν·

δεινὸν

δὲ

λόφος

καθύπερθεν

ἵππουρις

δεινός

δέ

λόφος

καθύπερθε

νεύω

adj, f, acc, sg horse-tailed, decked with a horse -tail

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg back of neck,

adv, from above, down from above

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

337

ἔνευεν·

crest --and terribly did the plume nod from above-- and he εἵλετο

338

δ᾽

ἄλκιµον

ἔγχος,

ὅ

οἱ

παλάµηφιν

ἀρήρει.

αἱρέω

δέ

ἄλκιµος

ἔγχος

ὅς

οἷ

παλάµη

ἀραρίσκω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, dat, sg palm of hand, the hand

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg join, join together

took a valorous spear, that fitted his grasp. And in the self-same Ὣς

δ᾽

αὔτως

Μενέλαος

ἀρήϊος

ἔντε᾽

ἔδυνεν.

adv, thus, in this way

particle, but, and

adv, in this very manner, even so

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

339

ὥς

αὔτως

δέ

ἄρειος

Μενέλαος

ἔντεα

δύω

manner warlike Menelaus did on his battle-gear. 340

Οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

ἑκάτερθεν

ὁµίλου

θωρήχθησαν,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

adv, on each side, on either hand

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

δέ

ὁ

ἐπεί

οὖν

ἑκάτερθε

ὅµιλος

θωρήσσω

But when they had armed themselves on either side of the throng, 341

ἐς

µέσσον

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

ἐστιχόωντο

εἰς

µέσος

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

στιχάοµαι

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

they strode into the space between the Trojans and Achaeans, glaring 342

δεινὸν

δερκόµενοι·

θάµβος

δ᾽

ἔχεν

δεινός

δέρκοµαι

θάµβος

δέ

ἔχω

εἰσορόωντας εἰσοράω

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl see clearly, see

noun, n, nom, sg astonishment, amazement

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl look into, look upon

terribly; and amazement came upon them that beheld, both the 343

Τρῶάς

θ᾽

ἱπποδάµους

καὶ

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Ἀχαιούς.

Τρώς

τε

ἱππόδαµος

καί

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl tamer of horses,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

Trojans, tamers of horses, and the well-greaved Achaeans; and the

344

Καί

ῥ᾽

ἐγγὺς

στήτην

διαµετρητῷ

ἐνὶ

καί

ἄρα

ἐγγύς

ἵστηµι

διαµετρητός

ἐν

χώρῳ χῶρος

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual make stand,

adj, m, dat, sg measured out or off,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg piece of ground, ground

twain took their stand near together in the measured space, 345

σείοντ᾽

ἐγχείας

ἀλλήλοισιν

κοτέοντε.

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual shake, move to and fro

noun, f, acc, pl spear, lance

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual bear grudge against,

σείω

ἐγχείη

ἀλλήλων

κοτέω

brandishing their spears in wrath one at the other. First Alexander

125

126 346

Ἰλιάδος Γ Πρόσθε

προΐει

δολιχόσκιον

πρόσθεν

δέ

Ἀλέξανδρος

προίηµι

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

adv, before,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

Ἀλέξανδρος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος,

hurled his far-shadowing spear, and smote upon the son of Atreus' 347

καὶ

βάλεν

Ἀτρεΐδαο

κατ᾽

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσε

καί

βάλλω

Ἀτρεΐδης

κατά

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

shield that was well balanced on every side ; howbeit the bronze

348

οὐδ᾽

ἔρρηξεν

χαλκός,

ἀνεγνάµφθη

δέ

ἴσην,

οἱ

αἰχµὴ

οὐδέ

ῥήγνυµι

χαλκός

ἀναγνάµπτω

δέ

οἷ

αἰχµή

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bend back,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

brake not through but its point was turned in the stout shield. 349

ἀσπίδ᾽

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ·

ὃ

δὲ

δεύτερος

ὄρνυτο

χαλκῷ

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg second,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ἀσπίς

ἐν

κρατερός

ὁ

δέ

δεύτερος

ὄρνυµι

χαλκός

Next Atreus' son, Menelaus, rushed upon him with his spear, 350

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἐπευξάµενος

Διὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἐπεύχοµαι

Ζεύς

πατρί· πατήρ

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg pray or make vow,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

and made prayer to father Zeus:Zeus, our king, grant that 351

Ζεῦ

ἄνα

δὸς

τίσασθαι

ὅ

µε

πρότερος

κάκ᾽

ἄναξ

δίδωµι

τίνω

ὁ

ἐγώ

πρότερος

κακός

ἔρδω

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

verb, aor, inf, mid, pay a price,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg do,

I may avenge me on him that was first to do me wrong, even 352

δῖον

Ἀλέξανδρον,

καὶ

ἐµῇς

ὑπὸ

χερσὶ

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

καί

ἐµός

ὑπό

χείρ

δάµασσον, δαµάζω

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, f, dat, pl mine,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg overpower,

on goodly Alexander, and subdue thou him beneath my hands; 353

ὄφρα

ἐρρίγῃσι

τις

καὶ

ὀψιγόνων

ἀνθρώπων

ὄφρα

τις

ῥιγέω

καί

ὀψίγονος

ἄνθρωπος

conj, that, in order that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, pl late-born, after-born

noun, m, gen, pl man,

that many a one even of men yet to be may shudder to work

354

ξεινοδόκον

κακὰ

ῥέξαι,

ὅ

κεν

φιλότητα

παράσχῃ.

noun, m, acc, sg host to strangers,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, aor, inf, act, do, act

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg hold beside, hold in readiness

ξεινοδόκος

ῥέζω

κακός

ὁ

ἄν

φιλότης

παρέχω

evil to his host, that hath shown him friendship. 355

ἠµί

ἄρα

ῥα

καὶ

ἀµπεπαλὼν ἀναπάλλω

προίηµι

προΐει

δολιχόσκιον

ἔγχος,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg swing to and fro,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

Ἦ

καί

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

He spoke, and poised his far-shadowing spear, and hurled it; and 356

Πριαµίδαο

κατ᾽

καί

βάλλω

Πριαµίδης

κατά

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

conj, and, also

καὶ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλε

name, m, gen, sg son of Priam,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσε adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

ἴσην·

he smote upon the son of Priam's shield, that was well balanced upon διὰ

µὲν

ἀσπίδος

ἦλθε

φαεινῆς

ὄβριµον

διά

µέν

ἀσπίς

ἔρχοµαι

φαεινός

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

prep, through, by means of

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, f, gen, sg shining, beaming

adj, n, nom, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

357

ἔγχος,

every side. Through the bright shield went the mighty spear, and 358

θώρηκος

πολυδαιδάλου

καί

διά

θώραξ

πολυδαίδαλος

ἐρείδω

conj, and, also

καὶ

prep, through, by means of

διὰ

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

adj, m, gen, sg much wrought, richly dight

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg lean upon,

ἠρήρειστο·

through the corselet, richly dight, did it force its way; and straight

359

ἀντικρὺ

δὲ

παραὶ

λαπάρην

διάµησε

ἀντικρύ

δέ

παρά

λαπάρα

διαµάω

χιτῶνα χιτών

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg soft part of the body,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut through,

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

on beside his flank the spear shore through his tunic; 360

ἔοργε

Ζεύς name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

ἔγχος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐκλίνθη

καὶ

ἀλεύατο

κῆρα

µέλαιναν.

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make bend, slope

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

ἔγχος

ὁ

δέ

κλίνω

καί

but he bent aside and escaped black fate. Then the son of Atreus

ἀλέοµαι

κήρ

µέλας

Ἰλιάδος Γ 361

Ἀτρεΐδης

δὲ

ἐρυσσάµενος

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλον

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἐρύω

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλος

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg silver-studded,

drew his silver-studded sword, and raising himself on high smote πλῆξεν

ἀνασχόµενος

κόρυθος

φάλον·

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

πλήσσω

ἀνέχω

κόρυς

φάλος

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg hold up,

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, acc, sg part of the helmet,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

362

the horn of his helmet; but upon it his sword shattered in pieces τριχθά

καὶ

τετραχθὰ

τρίχα

τε

καί

τετραχθά

διαθρύπτω

ἐκπίπτω

χείρ

num_adv, pl threefold, in three parts

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adv, in four parts,

verb, aor, part, pass, n, nom, sg break in sunder, break in pieces

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

363

τε

διατρυφὲν

ἔκπεσε

αὐτῷ

χειρός.

three, aye, four, and fell from his hand. Then the son of Atreus 364

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

δ᾽

ᾤµωξεν

ἰδὼν

εἰς

οὐρανὸν

εὐρύν·

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wail aloud, lament

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

Ἀτρεΐδης

οἰµώζω

εἶδον

οὐρανός

εἰς

εὐρύς

uttered a bitter cry with a glance at the broad heaven: Ζεῦ

πάτερ

οὔ

τις

σεῖο

θεῶν

ὀλοώτερος

Ζεύς

πατήρ

οὐ

τις

σύ

θεός

ὀλοός

ἄλλος

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, nom, sg destroying, destructive

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

365

ἄλλος·

Father Zeus, than thou is no other god more baleful. Verily I deemed ἦ

366

ἐφάµην

τ᾽

τίσασθαι

Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος·

ἦ

τε

φηµί

τίνω

Ἀλέξανδρος

κακότης

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, inf, mid, pay a price,

name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

noun, f, gen, sg badness,

that I had got me vengeance upon Alexander for his wickedness, but 367

νῦν

δέ

µοι

ἐν

χείρεσσιν

ἄγη

ξίφος,

ἐκ

δέ

µοι

νῦν

δέ

ἐγώ

ἐν

χείρ

ἄγνυµι

ξίφος

ἐκ

δέ

ἐγώ

ἔγχος ἔγχος

adv, now,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg break, shiver

noun, n, nom, sg sword,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

now is my sword broken in my hands, and forth from my grasp has my spear ἠΐχθη

368

παλάµηφιν

οὐδ᾽

ἐτώσιον,

ἔβαλόν

µιν.

ἀΐσσω

παλάµη

ἐτώσιος

οὐδέ

βάλλω

µιν

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg shoot, dart

noun, f, dat, sg palm of hand, the hand

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, useless

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg throw, hit

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

flown in vain, and I smote him not. So saying, he sprang upon him, Ἦ

καὶ

ἐπαΐξας

κόρυθος κόρυς

λαµβάνω

λάβεν

ἱπποδασείης,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, f, gen, sg bushy with horse-hair,

369

καί

ἠµί

ἐπαΐσσω

ἱπποδάσεια

and seized him by the helmet with thick crest of horse-hair, 370

ἕλκε

δ᾽

ἐπιστρέψας ἐπιστρέφω

µετά

µετ᾽

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Ἀχαιούς·

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg turn about, turn round

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

δέ

ἕλκω

Ἀχαιός

ἐυκνήµις

and whirling him about began to drag him towards the well -greaved Achaeans; ἄγχε

371

δέ

µιν

πολύκεστος

ἱµὰς

ἁπαλὴν

ὑπὸ

δειρήν,

ἄγχω

δέ

µιν

πολύκεστος

ἱµάς

ἁπαλός

ὑπό

δειρή

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg compress, press tight

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, nom, sg well-stitched,

noun, m, nom, sg leathern strap or thong,

adj, f, acc, sg soft to touch, tender

prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, sg neck, throat

and Paris was choked by the richly-broidered strap beneath his ὅς

οἱ

ὑπ᾽

ἀνθερεῶνος

ὀχεὺς

τέτατο

ὅς

οἷ

ὑπό

ἀνθερεών

ὀχεύς

τείνω

τρυφάλεια

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, sg beard covered area, chin

noun, m, nom, sg anything for holding or fastening,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch, draw tight

noun, f, gen, sg helmet,

372

τρυφαλείης.

soft throat, that was drawn tight beneath his chin to hold his helm. 373

Καί

νύ

καί

νῦν

ἄν

ἐρύω

τε

καί

ἄσπετος

ἄρνυµαι

κῦδος

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

κεν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drag along the ground, drag

εἴρυσσέν

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, n, acc, sg unspeakable, unutterable

ἄσπετον

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

ἤρατο

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

And now would Menelaus have dragged him away, and won glory unspeakable,

374

κῦδος,

εἰ

µὴ

ἄρ᾽

ὀξὺ

νόησε

Διὸς

θυγάτηρ

εἰ

µή

ἄρα

ὀξύς

νοέω

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

Ἀφροδίτη, Ἀφροδίτη

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

had not Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus, been quick to see, 375

ἥ

οἱ οἷ

ῥήγνυµι

ῥῆξεν

ἱµάντα

βοὸς

ἶφι

κταµένοιο·

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, m, acc, sg leathern strap or thong,

noun, m, gen, sg cow,

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg kill, slay

ὁ

ἱµάς

and to his cost broken in twain the thong, cut from the hide

βοῦς

ἶφι

κτείνω

127

128 376

Ἰλιάδος Γ κεινὴ

τρυφάλεια

ἅµ᾽

κενός

δέ

τρυφάλεια

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

χείρ

παχύς

adj, f, nom, sg empty,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, f, nom, sg helmet,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

ἕσπετο

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

χειρὶ

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

παχείῃ.

of a slaughtered ox; and the empty helm came away in his strong 377

Τὴν

µὲν

ἔπειθ᾽

ἥρως

µετ᾽

ἐϋκνήµιδας

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἥρως

µετά

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

hand. This he then tossed with a swing into the company of the ῥῖψ᾽

378

ἐπιδινήσας,

κόµισαν

δ᾽

Ἀχαιοὺς

ἐρίηρες

ἑταῖροι·

ῥίπτω

ἐπιδινέω

κοµίζω

δέ

ἐρίηρος

ἑταῖρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, cast

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg whirl or swing round before throwing,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl take care of, provide for

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl fitting exactly,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

well-greaved Achaeans, and his trusty comrades gathered it up; 379

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

ἂψ

ἐπόρουσε

κατακτάµεναι

µενεαίνων

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adv, back again, in return

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ἄψ

κατακτείνω

ἐπορούω

µενεαίνω

but himself he sprang back again, eager to slay his foe 380

ἔγχεϊ

χαλκείῳ·

τὸν

δ᾽

ἐξήρπαξ᾽

ἔγχος

χάλκεος

ὁ

δέ

ἐξαρπάζω

Ἀφροδίτη

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg snatch away from,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

Ἀφροδίτη

with spear of bronze. But him Aphrodite snatched up, full 381

ῥεῖα

µάλ᾽

ῥεῖα

µάλα

ὡς

τε

θεός

καλύπτω

δέ

ἄρα

ἀήρ

πολύς

adv, easily, lightly

adv, very, very much

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, sg lower air, the air

adj, f, dat, sg many,

ὥς

θεός,

τε

ἐκάλυψε

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

πολλῇ,

ἠέρι

easily as a goddess may, and shrouded him in thick mist, and 382

κὰδ

δ᾽

εἷσ᾽

ἐν

θαλάµῳ

εὐώδεϊ

κατά

δέ

ἵζω

ἐν

θάλαµος

εὐώδης

κηώεις

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg inner room or chamber,

adj, m, dat, sg sweet-smelling, fragrant

adj, m, dat, sg incense, vaulted

κηώεντι.

set him down in his fragrant, vaulted chamber, and herself δ᾽

Αὐτὴ

383

αὖ

καλέουσ᾽

Ἑλένην

ἴε·

Ἑλένη

καλέω

εἶµι

ὁ

δέ

κιχάνω

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg call, summon

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg reach, hit

πύργῳ

ἐφ᾽

ὑψηλῷ,

περὶ

δὲ

Τρῳαὶ

ἅλις

ἦσαν·

noun, m, dat, sg tower,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg high, lofty

prep, around,

particle, but, and

adj_name, f, nom, pl of Tros,

adv, in heaps, crowds

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

ἐπί

περί

ὑψηλός

δέ

ἅλις

Τρωϊος

εἰµί

round about her in throngs were the women of Troy. χειρὶ

δὲ

νεκταρέου

ἑανοῦ

ἐτίναξε

λαβοῦσα,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, sg nectarous,

adj, m, gen, sg fit for wearing,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shake or brandish,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg take,

δέ

χείρ

νεκτάρεος

ἑανός

τινάσσω

λαµβάνω

Then with her hand the goddess laid hold of her fragrant robe, 386

ἐϊκυῖα

παλαιγενέϊ

γραῦς

δέ

µιν

ἔοικα

παλαιγενής

προσεῖπον

noun, f, dat, sg old woman,

γρηῒ

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

µιν

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg be like,

adj, f, dat, sg born long ago, full of years

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

προσέειπεν

and plucked it, and spake to her in the likeness of an ancient 387

εἰροκόµῳ,

ἥ

οἱ

Λακεδαίµονι

εἰροκόµος

ὁ

οἷ

Λακεδαίµων

ναιετοώσῃ ναιετάω

adj, f, dat, sg dressing wool,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lacedaemon,

verb, pres, part, act, f, dat, sg dwell,

dame, a wool-comber, who had been wont to card the fair καλά,

µάλιστα

ἀσκέω

ἔριον

καλός

µᾶλλον

δέ

µιν

φιλέω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg work curiously, form by art

ἤσκειν

noun, n, acc, pl wool,

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

388

εἴρια

δέ

wool for her when she dwelt in Lacedaemon, and who was well

µιν

φιλέεσκε·

τῇ

µιν

ἐεισαµένη

προσεφώνεε

δῖ᾽

ὁ

µιν

εἴδοµαι

προσφωνέω

δῖος

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg herself,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg are visible, appear

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

389

Ἀφροδίτη·

loved of her; in her likeness fair Aphrodite spake: 390

κίχανε

αὖ adv, again, on the contrary

πύργος

385

δὲ

δέ particle, but, and

went to summon Helen. Her she found on the high wall, and

384

τὴν

αὐτός per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

δεῦρ᾽ δεῦρο

εἶµι

ἴθ᾽·

Ἀλέξανδρός

σε σύ

καλέω

καλεῖ

οἶκον

δὲ

νέεσθαι.

adv, hither,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg call, summon

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

Ἀλέξανδρος

Come hither; Alexander calleth thee to go to thy home. There is he

οἶκος

δέ

νέοµαι

Ἰλιάδος Γ Κεῖνος

391

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐν

θαλάµῳ

καὶ

δινωτοῖσι

λέχεσσι

ἐκεῖνος

ὁ

γε

ἐν

θάλαµος

καί

δινωτός

λέχος

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg inner room or chamber,

conj, and, also

adj, n, dat, pl turned, rounded

noun, n, dat, pl couch, bed

in his chamber and on his inlaid couch, gleaming with beauty and 392

κάλλεΐ

τε

στίλβων

καὶ

εἵµασιν·

οὐδέ

κε

κάλλος

τε

στίλβω

καί

εἷµα

οὐδέ

ἄν

φηµί

noun, n, dat, sg beauty,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg glisten,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl garment,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg declare, make known

fair raiment. Thou wouldest not deem that he had come thither from

393

ἀνδρὶ

µαχεσσάµενον

τόν

γ᾽

φαίης

ἐλθεῖν,

ἀλλὰ

ἀνήρ

µάχοµαι

ὁ

γε

ἔρχοµαι

ἀλλά

χορός

δέ

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg fight,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, acc, sg round dance,

χορὸν

particle, but, and

δὲ

warring with a foe, but rather that he was going to the dance, or 394

ἔρχεσθ᾽,

ἠὲ

χοροῖο

νέον

λήγοντα

καθίζειν.

verb, pres, inf, mp, come or go,

conj, if, or

noun, m, gen, sg round dance,

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg stay, abate

verb, pres, inf, act, make sit down, seat

ἔρχοµαι

ἤ

χορός

νέος

λήγω

καθίζω

sat there as one that had but newly ceased from the dance. Ὣς

φάτο,

τῇ

δ᾽

ἄρα

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ὀρίνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

395

ὄρινε·

So spake she, and stirred Helen's heart in her breast; 396

ὡς

οὖν

θεᾶς

περικαλλέα

καί

ἄρα

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

θεά

περικαλλής

δειρή

conj, and, also

καί

particle, straightway,

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

noun, f, gen, sg goddess,

adj, f, acc, sg very beautiful,

noun, f, acc, sg neck, throat

ῥ᾽

ἐνόησε

δειρὴν

and when she marked the beauteous neck of the goddess, her 397

στήθεά

θ᾽

ἱµερόεντα

καὶ

ὄµµατα

στῆθος

τε

ἱµερόεις

καί

ὄµµα

µαρµαίροντα, µαρµαίρω

noun, n, acc, pl breast,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl exciting love or desire, lovely

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl eye,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl flash, sparkle

lovely bosom, and her flashing eyes, then amazement seized 398

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

θαµβέω

τε

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be astounded, amazed

θάµβησέν

particle, and,

τ᾽

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

ἔπος

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

her, and she spake, and addressed her, saying:Strange

399

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

δαιµόνιος

τίς

ἐγώ

µε

ταῦτα οὗτος

λιλαίοµαι

λιλαίεαι

ἠπεροπεύειν;

adj, f, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg long or desire earnestly,

verb, pres, inf, act, cheat, cajole

δαιµονίη,

τί

τ᾽

ἠπεροπεύω

goddess, why art thou minded to beguile me thus? 400

ἦ

πῄ πῃ

ἐγώ

µε

προτέρω

πολίων πόλις

ἐύς

εὖ

ναιοµενάων

adv, in truth, truly

particle, in some way, somehow

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, before, first

noun, f, gen, pl city,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl dwell, inhabit

ἦ

πρότερος

ναίω

Verily thou wilt lead me yet further on to one of the well -peopled ἄξεις,

401

ἢ

Φρυγίης

ἢ

Μῃονίης

ἐρατεινῆς,

ἄγω

ἤ

Φρυγίη

ἤ

Μῃονίη

ἐρατεινός

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg lead or carry, convey

conj, if, or

name_geog, f, gen, sg Phrygia,

conj, if, or

name_geog, f, gen, sg Maeonia,

adj, f, gen, sg lovely, charming

cities of Phrygia or lovely Maeonia, if there 402

εἴ

τίς

τοι

καὶ

κεῖθι

φίλος

µερόπων

εἰ

τις

σύ

καί

ἐκεῖθι

φίλος

µέροψ

ἀνθρώπων· ἄνθρωπος

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

adv, there, in that place

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

adj, m, gen, pl dividing the voice,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

too there be some one of mortal men who is dear to thee, 403

οὕνεκα

δὴ

νῦν

οὕνεκα

δή

νῦν

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

Μενέλαος

conj, on which account, wherefore

particle, exactness,

adv, now,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

δῖον

Ἀλέξανδρον name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

seeing that now Menelaus hath conquered goodly Alexander,

404

Μενέλαος

νικήσας

ἐθέλει

στυγερὴν

ἐµὲ

οἴκαδ᾽

νικάω

ἐθέλω

στυγερός

ἐγώ

οἶκος

ἄγεσθαι, ἄγω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg conquer, prevail

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

adj, f, acc, sg hated, abominated

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, place house, abode

verb, pres, inf, mp, lead or carry, convey

and is minded to lead hateful me to his home. 405

τοὔνεκα

δὴ

adv, for that reason, therefore

particle, exactness,

τοὔνεκα

δή

νῦν δεῦρο νῦν

δεῦρο

adv, now,

adv, hither,

δολοφρονέουσα

παρέστης;

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg planning craft, wily-minded

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg make stand or place beside,

δολοφρονέων

It is for this cause that thou art now come hither with guileful

παρίστηµι

ὀνόµαζε·

129

130

Ἰλιάδος Γ ἧσο

παρ᾽

ἧµαι

παρά

αὐτός

εἶµι

θεός

δέ

ἀποείκω

κέλευθος

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be seated, sit

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg go,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg withdraw from,

noun, f, gen, sg road, way

406

αὐτὸν

ἰοῦσα,

θεῶν

δ᾽

ἀπόεικε

κελεύθου,

thought. Go thou, and sit by his side, and depart from µηδ᾽

ἔτι

σοῖσι

πόδεσσιν

ὑποστρέψειας

µηδέ

ἔτι

σός

πούς

ὑποστρέφω

Ὄλυµπος

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

adv, yet, as yet

pos_pro, m, dat, pl thy,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg turn round about, turn back

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

407

Ὄλυµπον,

the way of the gods, neither let thy feet any more bear thee

408

ἀλλ᾽

αἰεὶ

περὶ

ἀλλά

ἀεί

περί

ἐκεῖνος

ὀϊζύω

καί

ἕ

φυλάσσω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, always, for ever

prep, around,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg the person there, that person or thing

κεῖνον

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg wail, mourn

ὀΐζυε

conj, and, also

καί

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

ἑ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

φύλασσε,

back to Olympus; but ever be thou troubled for him, and guard 409

εἰς εἰς

ὅς

ὅ

κέ ἄν

σύ

σ᾽

ἢ

ἄλοχον

ποιήσεται

ἢ ἤ

ὅς

ὅ

γε

δούλην.

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg make,

conj, if, or

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg born bondman or slave,

ἤ

ἄλοχος

ποιέω

γε

δοῦλος

him, until he make thee his wife, or haply his slave. 410

Κεῖσε

δ᾽

ἐγὼν

οὐκ

εἶµι·

νεµεσσητὸν

δέ

κεν

κεῖσε

δέ

ἐγώ

οὐ

εἶµι

νεµεσητός

δέ

ἄν

εἴη· εἰµί

adv, thither, to that place

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

adj, n, nom, sg causing indignation or wrath,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

But thither will I not go--it were a shameful thing--to κείνου

411

λέχος·

πορσανέουσα

Τρῳαὶ

δέ

µ᾽

ὀπίσσω

ἐκεῖνος

πορσύνω

λέχος

Τρωϊος

δέ

ἐγώ

ὀπίσσω

dem_pro, m, gen, sg the person there, that person or thing

verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg offer, present

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

adj_name, f, nom, pl of Tros,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, backwards, back again

array that man's couch; all the women of Troy will blame 412

πᾶσαι

µωµήσονται·

ἔχω

δ᾽

ἄχε᾽

ἄκριτα

πᾶς

µωµάοµαι

ἔχω

δέ

ἄχος

ἄκριτος

θυµός

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl find, fault with

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl pain, distress

adj, n, acc, pl undistinguishable, unarranged

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ.

me hereafter; and I have measureless griefs at heart. Then 413

Τὴν

δὲ

χολωσαµένη

προσεφώνεε

δῖ᾽

Ἀφροδίτη·

ὁ

δέ

χολόω

προσφωνέω

δῖος

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg make angry, provoke

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

stirred to wrath fair Aphrodite spake to her: Provoke me

µή

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἔρεθε

σχετλίη,

µὴ

χωσαµένη

σε

µεθείω,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stir to anger, provoke

adj, f, voc, sg unwearying,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg be angry, wroth

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg let go, let loose

µή

414

ἐρέθω

σχέτλιος

µή

χώοµαι

σύ

not, rash woman, lest I wax wroth and desert thee, 415

τὼς

δέ δέ

σύ

σ᾽

ἀπεχθήρω

ὡς

νῦν νῦν

ἔκπαγλος

ἔκπαγλ᾽

ἐφίλησα,

adv, so, in this wise

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg hate utterly, detest

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

adj, n, acc, pl terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg love, regard with affection

τώς

ἀπεχθαίρω

ὡς

φιλέω

and hate thee, even as now I love thee wondrously; and lest 416

µέσσῳ

δ᾽

ἀµφοτέρων

µητίσοµαι

ἔχθεα

λυγρὰ

µέσος

δέ

ἀµφότερος

µητίοµαι

ἔχθος

λυγρός

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg devise, contrive

noun, n, acc, pl hate, hatred

adj, n, acc, pl sore, baneful

I devise grievous hatred between both, Trojans alike and Danaans; 417

Τρώων

καὶ

Δαναῶν,

σὺ

δέ

κεν

κακὸν

οἶτον

Τρώς

καί

Δαναοί

σύ

δέ

ἄν

κακός

οἶτος

ὄληαι. ὄλλυµι

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

noun, m, acc, sg fate, doom

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg destroy, make end of

then wouldst thou perish of an evil fate. So spake she, 418

Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

ἔδεισεν

δ᾽

Διὸς

ἐκγεγαυῖα,

φηµί

δείδω

δέ

Ἑλένη

Ζεύς

ἐκγίγνοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg be born of,

and Helen, sprung from Zeus, was seized with fear; and she

419

Ἑλένη

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

βῆ

δὲ

κατασχοµένη

ἑανῷ

ἀργῆτι

βαίνω

δέ

κατέχω

ἑανός

ἀργής

φαεινῷ φαεινός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg hold fast,

adj, m, dat, sg fit for wearing,

adj, m, dat, sg bright, glancing

adj, m, dat, sg shining, beaming

went, wrapping herself in her bright shining mantle, 420

σιγῇ,

πάσας

δὲ

Τρῳὰς Τρωϊος

λανθάνω

λάθεν·

ἦρχε

δὲ

δαίµων.

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

adj_name, f, acc, pl of Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

σιγή

πᾶς

δέ

in silence; and she was unseen of the Trojan women; and the goddess

ἄρχω

δέ

δαίµων

µεθίηµι

Ἰλιάδος Γ Αἳ

δόµον

περικαλλέ᾽

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

Ἀλέξανδρος

δόµος

περικαλλής

ἱκνέοµαι

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

noun, m, acc, sg house,

adj, m, acc, sg very beautiful,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

421

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

Ἀλεξάνδροιο

ἵκοντο,

led the way. Now when they were come to the beautiful palace 422

ἀµφίπολοι

µὲν

ἔπειτα

θοῶς

ἐπὶ

ἔργα

ἀµφίπολος

µέν

ἔπειτα

θοός

ἐπί

ἔργον

τράποντο, τρέπω

noun, f, nom, pl busied about, busy

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

adv, swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl turn or direct,

of Alexander, the handmaids turned forthwith to their tasks, ἣ

423

δ᾽

εἰς

ὑψόροφον

θάλαµον

κίε

δῖα

γυναικῶν.

ὁ

δέ

εἰς

ὑψόροφος

θάλαµος

κίω

δῖος

γυνή

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg high-roofed, high-ceiled

noun, m, acc, sg inner room or chamber,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

but she, the fair lady, went to the high-roofed chamber. And the 424

Τῇ

δ᾽

ἄρα

δίφρον

ἑλοῦσα

φιλοµειδὴς

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

adj, f, nom, sg laughter-loving,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

ὁ

ἄρα

δέ

δίφρος

αἱρέω

Ἀφροδίτη

φιλοµµειδής

goddess, laughter-loving Aphrodite, took for her a chair, 425

ἀντί᾽

Ἀλεξάνδροιο

θεὰ

κατέθηκε

ἀντίος

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεά

κατατίθηµι

φέρουσα· φέρω

adj, n, acc, pl set against,

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg place, put

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg bear,

and set it before the face of Alexander. Thereon Helen sate 426

ἔνθα

κάθιζ᾽

Ἑλένη

κούρη

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο

ἔνθα

καθίζω

Ἑλένη

κόρη

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make sit down, seat

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

her down, the daughter of Zeus that beareth the aegis, with 427

ὄσσε

πάλιν

κλίνασα,

πόσιν

δ᾽

ἠνίπαπε

ὄσσε

πάλιν

κλίνω

πόσις

δέ

ἐνίπτω

µύθῳ· µῦθος

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

adv, back, backwards

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg make bend, slope

noun, m, acc, sg drink,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg reprove, upbraid

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

eyes turned askance; and she chid her lord, and said:Thou 428

ἐκ

ἤλυθες

ὡς

πολέµου·

αὐτόθ᾽

ὤφελες

ἐκ

πόλεµος

ὡς

ὀφέλλω

αὐτός

ὄλλυµι

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg increase, enlarge

adv, place, self,

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy, make end of

hast come back from the war; would thou hadst perished there,

429

ὀλέσθαι

ἔρχοµαι verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

ἀνήρ

δαµάζω

δαµεὶς

κρατερῷ,

ὃς

ἐµὸς

πρότερος

πόσις

ἦεν.

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg overpower,

adj, m, dat, sg strong, stout

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἀνδρὶ

κρατερός

ὅς

ἐµός

πρότερος

πόσις

εἰµί

vanquished by a valiant man that was my former lord. 430

Ἦ

µὲν

δὴ

πρίν

γ᾽ γε

εὔχοµαι

εὔχε᾽

ἀρηϊφίλου

Μενελάου

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg pray, offer prayers

adj, m, gen, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

ἦ

µέν

πρίν

δή

ἀρηίφιλος

Verily it was thy boast aforetime that thou wast a better man 431

σῇ

τε

βίῃ

καὶ

χερσὶ

καὶ

ἔγχεϊ

φέρτερος

εἶναι·

σός

τε

βία

καί

χείρ

καί

ἔγχος

φέρτερος

εἰµί

pos_pro, f, dat, sg thy,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

than Menelaus, dear to Ares, in the might of thy hands and with 432

ἀλλ᾽

ἴθι

νῦν

προκάλεσσαι

ἀρηΐφιλον

ἀλλά

εἶµι

νῦν

προκαλέω

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

adv, now,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg call forth,

adj, m, acc, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

thy spear. But go now, challenge Menelaus, dear to Ares, again to 433

ἐξαῦτις

ἐναντίον·

ἀλλά

ἐξαῦτις

µάχοµαι

ἐναντίος

ἀλλά

σύ

ἐγώ

adv, over again, once more

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

µαχέσασθαι

adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σ᾽

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἔγωγε

do battle with thee, man to man. But, nay, I of myself bid thee

434

παύεσθαι

κέλοµαι,

µηδὲ

ξανθῷ

παύω

κέλοµαι

µηδέ

ξανθός

Μενελάῳ Μενέλαος

verb, pres, inf, mp, make cease,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg urge on, exhort

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

adj, m, dat, sg yellow,

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

refrain, and not war amain against fair-haired Menelaus, 435

ἀντίβιον

πόλεµον

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

µάχεσθαι

adj, n, acc, sg opposing force to force,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἀντίβιος

πόλεµος

πολεµίζω

nor fight with him in thy folly, lest haply thou be

ἠδέ

µάχοµαι

Μενέλαον

Μενέλαος

131

132 436

Ἰλιάδος Γ ἀφραδέως,

µή

πως

τάχ᾽

ἀφραδής

µή

πως

ταχύς

ὑπό

αὐτός

δόρυ

δαµάζω

adv, insensate, reckless

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

adv, quick, swift

prep, from under, by

ὑπ᾽

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

αὐτοῦ

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρὶ

verb, aor, subj, pass, 2, sg overpower,

δαµήῃς.

vanquished anon by his spear. Then Paris made answer, Τὴν

δὲ

Πάρις

µύθοισιν

ἀµειβόµενος

ὁ

δέ

Πάρις

µῦθος

ἀµείβω

προσεῖπον

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Paris,

noun, m, dat, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg change, exchange

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

437

and spake to her, saying:Chide not my heart, lady, µή

438

µε

γύναι

χαλεποῖσιν

ὀνείδεσι

προσέειπε·

θυµὸν

ἔνιπτε·

µή

ἐγώ

γυνή

χαλεπός

ὄνειδος

θυµός

ἐνίπτω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, voc, sg woman,

adj, n, dat, pl hard to bear, painful

noun, n, dat, pl reproach, censure

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg reprove, upbraid

with hard words of reviling. For this present 439

νῦν

µὲν

γὰρ

Μενέλαος

ἐνίκησεν

σὺν

Ἀθήνῃ,

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg conquer, prevail

prep, along with, in company with

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

νῦν

µέν

γάρ

Μενέλαος

νικάω

σύν

Ἀθήνη

hath Menelaus vanquished me with Athene's aid, κεῖνον

δ᾽

αὖτις

ἐγώ·

πάρα

γὰρ

θεοί

εἰσι

καὶ

ἐκεῖνος

δέ

αὖτις

ἐγώ

παρά

γάρ

θεός

εἰµί

καί

ἐγώ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg the person there, that person or thing

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, from the side of, alongside

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

440

ἡµῖν.

but another time shall I vanquish him; on our side too there 441

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δή

φιλότης

τέρπω

εὐνάω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

φιλότητι

verb, aor, subj, pass, 1, pl satisfy, delight

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual lay or place in ambush,

δὴ

τραπείοµεν

εὐνηθέντε·

be gods. But come, let us take our joy, couched together οὐ

γάρ

πώ

ποτέ

µ᾽

ὧδέ

γ᾽

ἔρως

φρένας

οὐ

γάρ

πω

ποτέ

ἐγώ

ὧδε

γε

ἔρως

φρήν

ἀµφικαλύπτω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, in this wise, so

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg love,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

442

ἀµφεκάλυψεν,

in love; for never yet hath desire so encompassed my soul --nay, 443

ὅτε

οὐδ᾽

σε

πρῶτον

Λακεδαίµονος

ἐξ

ἐρατεινῆς

οὐδέ

ὅτε

σύ

πρότερος

Λακεδαίµων

ἐκ

ἐρατεινός

neg_adv, but not,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lacedaemon,

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg lovely, charming

not when at the first I snatched thee from lovely Lacedaemon ἔπλεον

ἁρπάξας

ἐν

ποντοπόροισι

νέεσσι,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg sail, go by sea

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg snatch away, carry off

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

444

ἁρπάζω

πλέω

ἐν

ποντοπόρος

ναῦς

and sailed with thee on my seafaring ships, 445

νῆσος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐν

Κραναῇ

ἐµίγην

φιλότητι

καὶ

εὐνῇ,

noun, f, dat, sg island,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Cranae,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 1, sg mix, mix up

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg anchor stone, bed

νήσῳ

ἐν

µίγνυµι

Κραναή

φιλότης

καί

εὐνή

and on the isle of Cranae had dalliance with thee on the couch σεο

νῦν

ὥς

σύ

νῦν

ἔραµαι

καί

ἐγώ

γλυκύς

ἵµερος

αἱρέω

adv, thus, in this way

ὥς

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg love, be in love with

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg sweet,

noun, m, nom, sg longing or yearning after,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

446

ἔραµαι

καί

µε

γλυκὺς

ἵµερος

αἱρεῖ.

of love--as now I love thee, and sweet desire layeth hold of me. Ἦ

ῥα,

καὶ

ἄρχε

λέχος

δὲ

κιών·

ἅµα

δ᾽

εἵπετ᾽

ἠµί

ἄρα

καί

ἄρχω

λέχος

δέ

κίω

ἅµα

δέ

ἕποµαι

ἄκοιτις

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, f, nom, sg spouse, wife

447

He spake, and led the way to the couch, and with him followed his Τὼ

448

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ἐν

τρητοῖσι

κατεύνασθεν

µέν

ἄρα

ἐν

τρητός

κατευνάζω

λέχος

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, pl perforated, with a hole in it

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl put bed, lull to sleep

noun, n, dat, pl couch, bed

wife. Thus the twain were couched upon the corded bed; but the

449

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ᾽

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

ἐφοίτα

θηρὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἀνά

ὅµιλος

φοιτάω

θήρ

ἔοικα

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go to and fro, up and down

noun, m, dat, sg wild beast, beast of prey

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

son of Atreus ranged through the throng like a wild beast, 450

λεχέεσσιν,

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

εἴ

που

ἐσαθρήσειεν

Ἀλέξανδρον

θεοειδέα.

conj, whether,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg discern, descry

name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

adj, m, acc, sg divine of form,

εἰ

που

εἰσαθρέω

Ἀλέξανδρος

if anywhere he might have sight of godlike Alexander. But

θεοειδής

ἐοικὼς

ἄκοιτις.

Ἰλιάδος Γ 451

Ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

τις

δύνατο

Τρώων

κλειτῶν

τ᾽

ἐπικούρων

ἀλλά

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

Τρώς

κλειτός

τε

ἐπίκουρος

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl renowned, famous

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

none of the Trojans or their famed allies could then 452

δεῖξαι

Ἀλέξανδρον

τότ᾽

ἀρηϊφίλῳ

δείκνυµι

Ἀλέξανδρος

τότε

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενελάῳ· Μενέλαος

verb, aor, inf, act, bring to light, display

name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

adv, at that time, then

adj, m, dat, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

discover Alexander to Menelaus, dear to Ares. Not for love µὲν

γὰρ

οὐ

µέν

γάρ

φιλότης

γε

κευθάνω

εἰ

τις

εἶδον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cover, hide

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg see, perceive

453

φιλότητί

γ᾽

ἐκεύθανον

εἴ

τις

ἴδοιτο·

verily were they fain to hide him, could any have seen 454

ἶσον

γάρ γάρ

σφεῖς

σφιν

πᾶσιν πᾶς

ἀπεχθάνοµαι

ἀπήχθετο

κηρὶ

µελαίνῃ.

adj, n, acc, sg equal to, the same as

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg be hated, incur hatred

noun, f, dat, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

ἴσος

κήρ

µέλας

him, for he was hated of all even as black death. 455

Τοῖσι

δὲ

καὶ

µετέειπεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὁ

δέ

καί

µετεῖπον

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

Ἀγαµέµνων·

Then the king of men, Agamemnon, spake among them, saying:Hearken 456

κέκλυτέ

µευ

Τρῶες

καὶ

ἠδ᾽

Δάρδανοι

ἐπίκουροι·

κλύω

ἐγώ

Τρώς

καί

Δάρδανος

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl assister, ally

to me, ye Trojans and Dardanians and allies. Victory is 457

νίκη

µὲν

δὴ

φαίνετ᾽

ἀρηϊφίλου

νίκη

µέν

δή

φαίνω

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

noun, f, nom, sg victory in battle,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, m, gen, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

Μενελάου,

now of a surety seen to rest with Menelaus, dear to Ares; 458

ὑµεῖς

δ᾽

Ἀργείην

καὶ

κτήµαθ᾽

ἅµ᾽

σύ

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

Ἑλένη

καί

κτῆµα

ἅµα

αὐτός

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

particle, but, and

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

Ἑλένην

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adv, at once, at the same time

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

do ye therefore give up Argive Helen and the treasure with her,

459

αὐτῇ

ἔκδοτε,

καὶ

τιµὴν

ἀποτινέµεν

ἥν

τιν᾽

ἔοικεν,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl give up, surrender

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

verb, pres, inf, act, pay back, repay

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

καί

ἐκδίδωµι

ἀποτίνω

τιµή

ὅς

τις

ἔοικα

and pay ye in requital such recompense as beseemeth, 460

ἥ

τε

καὶ

ἐσσοµένοισι

µετ᾽

ἀνθρώποισι

πέληται.

rel_pro, f, nom, sg which,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

verb, fut, part, mid, m, dat, pl be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

ὁ

τε

καί

µετά

εἰµί

ἄνθρωπος

πέλω

even such as shall abide in the minds of men that are yet to be. 461

Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ᾔνεον

ἄλλοι

Ἀχαιοί.

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐπί

δέ

αἰνέω

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl tell or speak of,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

So spake the son of Atreus, and all the Achaeans shouted assent.

133

134

Ἰλιάδος Δ

Ἰλιάδος Δ Οἳ

θεοὶ

πὰρ

ὁ

δέ

θεός

παρά

Ζεύς

κάθηµαι

ἀγοράοµαι

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl God,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl be seated,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl meet in assembly, sit in debate

1

δὲ

Ζηνὶ

καθήµενοι

ἠγορόωντο

Now the gods, seated by the side of Zeus, were holding assembly 2

χρυσέῳ

ἐν

δαπέδῳ,

µετὰ

δέ

σφισι

πότνια

χρύσεος

ἐν

δάπεδον

µετά

δέ

σφεῖς

πότνια

Ἥβη

adj, n, dat, sg golden, of gold

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg level surface, chamber floor

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hebe,

on the golden floor, and in their midst the queenly Hebe

3

νέκταρ

ἐοινοχόει·

τοὶ

δὲ

χρυσέοις

Ἥβη

δεπάεσσι

νέκταρ

οἰνοχοέω

ὁ

δέ

χρύσεος

δέπας

noun, n, acc, sg nectar,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour out wine for drinking,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, n, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

poured them nectar, and they with golden goblets 4

δειδέχατ᾽

ἀλλήλους,

Τρώων

πόλιν

εἰσορόωντες·

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl take, accept

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl look into, look upon

δέχοµαι

ἀλλήλων

Τρώς

πόλις

εἰσοράω

pledged one the other as they looked forth upon the city of the Trojans. αὐτίκ᾽

ἐπειρᾶτο

Κρονίδης

ἐρεθιζέµεν

αὐτίκα

πειράω

Κρονίδης

ἐρεθίζω

Ἥρη

adv, forthwith, straightway

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg attempt, endeavour

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

verb, pres, inf, act, rouse anger, rouse to fight

name, f, acc, sg Hera,

5

Ἥρην

And forthwith the son of Cronos made essay to provoke 6

κερτοµίοις

ἐπέεσσι

παραβλήδην

κερτόµιος

ἔπος

παραβλήδην

ἀγορεύω

adj, n, dat, pl heart-cutting, stinging

noun, n, dat, pl word,

adv, thrown in by the way,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ἀγορεύων·

Hera with mocking words, and said with malice:Twain 7

δοιαὶ

µὲν

Μενελάῳ

ἀρηγόνες

εἰσὶ

δοιοί

µέν

Μενέλαος

ἀρηγών

εἰµί

θεάων θεά

adj, f, nom, pl two, both

particle, indeed, although

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

noun, f, nom, pl helper,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, gen, pl goddess,

of the goddesses hath Menelaus for helpers, even Argive Ἥρη

τ᾽

Ἀργείη

καὶ

Ἀλαλκοµενηῒς

Ἥρη

τε

Ἀργεῖος

καί

Ἀλαλκοµενηΐς

Ἀθήνη

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, and,

name, f, nom, sg of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Alalcomenae, the Protectress

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

8

Ἀθήνη.

Hera, and Alalcomenean Athene. Howbeit these verily

9

Ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

ταὶ

νόσφι

καθήµεναι

εἰσορόωσαι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, f, nom, pl these,

prep, aloof, apart

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl be seated,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl look into, look upon

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

νόσφι

ὁ

εἰσοράω

κάθηµαι

sit apart and take their pleasure in beholding, 10

τέρπεσθον·

τῷ

δ᾽

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, dual satisfy, delight

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

ὁ

τέρπω

αὖτε φιλοµειδὴς

δέ

Ἀφροδίτη

αὖτε

φιλοµµειδής

adv, again,

adj, f, nom, sg laughter-loving,

Ἀφροδίτη

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

whereas by the side of that other laughter-loving Aphrodite αἰεὶ

11

παρµέµβλωκε

καὶ

αὐτοῦ

κῆρας

ἀµύνει·

ἀεί

παραβλώσκω

καί

αὐτός

κήρ

ἀµύνω

adv, always, for ever

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg go beside,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

noun, f, acc, pl goddess of death,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

ever standeth, and wardeth from him fate, and but 12

καὶ

νῦν

ἐξεσάωσεν

ὀϊόµενον

καί

νῦν

ἐκσαόω

οἴοµαι

θανέεσθαι. θνήσκω

conj, and, also

adv, now,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg preserve from danger, keep safe

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg suppose, think

verb, fut, inf, mid, die, be dying

now she saved him, when he thought to perish. But of a Ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

νίκη

µέν

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

noun, f, nom, sg victory in battle,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, gen, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

ἡµεῖς

δὲ

φραζώµεθ᾽

ὅπως

ἔσται

τάδε

ἐγώ

δέ

φράζω

ὅπως

εἰµί

ὅδε

ἔργον

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl point out, shew

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

13

νίκη

µὲν

ἀρηϊφίλου

Μενελάου·

surety victory rests with Menelaus, dear to Ares; let us

14

therefore take thought how these things are to be; 15

ἤ ἤ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

αὖτις

πόλεµόν

τε

κακὸν

καὶ

φύλοπιν

αἰνὴν

conj, if, or

particle, straightway,

adv, back, again

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

αὖτις

πόλεµος

τε

κακός

whether we shall again rouse evil war and the dread din

καί

φύλοπις

αἰνός

ἔργα,

135

136 16

Ἰλιάδος Δ ὄρσοµεν,

ἦ

βάλωµεν.

φιλότητα

µετ᾽

ὄρνυµι

ἦ

φιλότης

µετά

ἀµφότερος

βάλλω

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl stir, stir up

adv, in truth, truly

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

prep, in midst of, among

ἀµφοτέροισι adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl throw, hit

of battle, or put friendship between the hosts. If this 17

Εἰ

δ᾽

αὖ

πως

τόδε

πᾶσι

φίλον

καὶ

ἡδὺ

εἰ

δέ

αὖ

πως

ὅδε

πᾶς

φίλος

καί

ἡδύς

γίγνοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

particle, in any way, at all

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg sweet,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

might in any wise be welcome to all and their good

18

ἤτοι

µὲν

οἰκέοιτο

πόλις

Πριάµοιο

γένοιτο,

ἄνακτος,

ἤτοι

µέν

οἰκέω

πόλις

Πρίαµος

ἄναξ

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg inhabit, occupy

noun, f, nom, sg city,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

pleasure, then might the city of king Priam still be an 19

αὖτις

δ᾽

Ἀργείην

Ἑλένην

Μενέλαος

ἄγοιτο.

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

αὖτις

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

Ἑλένη

Μενέλαος

ἄγω

habitation, and Menelaus take back Argive Helen. 20

Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

αἳ

δ᾽

ἐπέµυξαν

Ἀθηναίη

τε

καὶ

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιµύζω

Ἀθήνη

τε

καί

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl murmur at,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

Ἥρη·

So spake he, and thereat Athene and Hera murmured, who sat side 21

πλησίαι

αἵ

γ᾽

κακὰ

ἥσθην,

δὲ

Τρώεσσι

µεδέσθην.

πλησίος

ὁ

γε

ἧµαι

κακός

δέ

Τρώς

µέδοµαι

adj, f, nom, pl near, close to

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual be seated, sit

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual provide for, think on

by side, and were devising ills for the Trojans. Athene verily 22

Ἤτοι

Ἀθηναίη

ἀκέων

ἦν

οὐδέ

τι

εἶπε

ἤτοι

Ἀθήνη

ἀκέων

εἰµί

οὐδέ

τις

εἶπον

adv, now surely, truly

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

adj, m, nom, sg softly, silently

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

held her peace and said naught, wroth though she was at father 23

σκυζοµένη

Διὶ

πατρί,

χόλος

δέ

ἄγριος

ᾕρει·

Ζεύς

πατήρ

χόλος

δέ

µιν

ἄγριος

αἱρέω

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, nom, sg living in the fields,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

Zeus, and fierce anger gat hold of her; howbeit Hera's breast

24

µιν

σκύζοµαι verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg be angry or wroth with,

Ἥρῃ

δ᾽

οὐκ οὐ

χανδάνω

ἔχαδε

στῆθος

χόλον,

ἀλλὰ

προσηύδα·

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take in, hold

noun, n, nom, sg breast,

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

δέ

Ἥρη

στῆθος

χόλος

ἀλλά

προσαυδάω

contained not her anger, but she spake to him, saying: 25

αἰνότατε

Κρονίδη

ποῖον

τὸν

µῦθον

ἔειπες·

adj, m, voc, sg dread, dire

name, m, voc, sg son of Cronus,

int_pro, m, acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

αἰνός

Κρονίδης

ποῖος

µῦθος

ὁ

εἶπον

Most dread son of Cronos, what a word hast thou said! How art thou 26

πῶς

ἐθέλεις

ἅλιον

θεῖναι

πόνον

ἠδ᾽

ἀτέλεστον,

πῶς

ἐθέλω

ἅλιος

τίθηµι

πόνος

ἠδέ

ἀτέλεστος

interrogative, how? in what way?,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

adj, m, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

verb, aor, inf, act, set, put

noun, m, acc, sg work,

conj, and,

adj, m, acc, sg without end or issue, to no purpose

minded to render my labour vain and of none effect, and the sweat that 27

ἱδρῶ

θ᾽

ὃν

ἵδρωσα

µόγῳ,

καµέτην

δέ

µοι

ἱδρώς

τε

ὅς

ἱδρόω

µόγος

κάµνω

δέ

ἐγώ

ἵπποι ἵππος

noun, m, acc, sg sweat,

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg sweat, perspire

noun, m, dat, sg toil, trouble

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual work,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

I sweated in my toil,--aye, and my horses twain waxed weary with 28

λαὸν

ἀγειρούσῃ,

Πριάµῳ

κακὰ

τοῖό

τε

παισίν.

λαός

ἀγείρω

Πρίαµος

κακός

ὁ

τε

παῖς

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, part, act, f, dat, sg bring together, gather together

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl child,

my summoning the host for the bane of Priam and his sons? Do thou Ἕρδ᾽·

ἀτὰρ

οὔ

τοι

πάντες

ἐπαινέοµεν

θεοὶ

ἔρδω

ἀτάρ

οὐ

σύ

πᾶς

ἐπαινέω

θεός

ἄλλος

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg do,

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl approve, applaud

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

29

ἄλλοι.

as thou wilt; but be sure we other gods assent not all thereto. 30

Τὴν

δὲ δέ

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ὀχθήσας

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς·

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ὁ

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι

Then, stirred to hot anger, spake to her Zeus, the cloud-gatherer:Strange

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

Ἰλιάδος Δ 31

τί

νύ

δαιµόνιος

τίς

νῦν

σύ

Πρίαµος

Πρίαµος

τε

παῖς

adj, f, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

δαιµονίη

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl child,

σε

Πρίαµος

Πριάµοιό

τε

παῖδες

queen, wherein do Priam and the sons of 32

τόσσα

κακὰ

ῥέζουσιν,

ὅ

τ᾽

ἀσπερχὲς

τόσος

κακός

ῥέζω

ὁ

τε

ἀσπερχές

µενεαίνω

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl do, act

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

particle, and,

adv, hastily, hotly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

Priam work thee ills so many, that thou ragest unceasingly Ἰλίου

33

µενεαίνεις

ἐξαλαπάξαι ἐϋκτίµενον πτολίεθρον;

Ἴλιος

ἐξαλαπάζω

ἐϋκτίµενος

πτολίεθρον

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, inf, act, sack,

adj, n, acc, sg well-made,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

to lay waste the well-built citadel of Ilios? If thou 34

εἰ

δὲ

σύ

γ᾽

εἰσελθοῦσα

πύλας

καὶ

τείχεα

µακρὰ

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go in or into, enter

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl wall,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

εἰ

σύ

δέ

γε

εἰσέρχοµαι

πύλη

καί

τεῖχος

µακρός

wert to enter within the gates and the high walls, 35

ὠµὸν

βεβρώθοις

Πρίαµον

Πριάµοιό

τε

ὠµός

βιβρώσκω

Πρίαµος

Πρίαµος

τε

παῖς

adj, n, acc, sg raw, undressed

verb, perf, opt, act, 2, sg eat, eat up

name, m, acc, sg Priam,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl child,

παῖδας

and to devour Priam raw and the sons of Priam and all the Trojans 36

Τρῶας,

τότε

ἄλλος

τε

Τρώς

τότε

ἄν

χόλος

ἐξακέοµαι

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

ἄλλους

particle, and,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adv, at that time, then

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg heal completely, heal the wound

τε

κεν

ἐξακέσαιο.

χόλον

besides, then perchance mightest thou heal thine anger. Do Ἕρξον

ὅπως

ἐθέλεις·

µὴ

τοῦτό

γε

νεῖκος

ἔρδω

ὅπως

ἐθέλω

µή

οὗτος

γε

νεῖκος

ὀπίσσω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg do,

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

adv, backwards, back again

37

ὀπίσσω

as thy pleasure is; let not this quarrel in time to come be to ἔρισµα

µετ᾽

σύ

καί

ἐγώ

µέγας

ἔρισµα

µετά

ἀµφότερος

γίγνοµαι

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

καὶ

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg cause of quarrel,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

Ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

βάλλεο

σῇσιν·

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

σοὶ

38

µέγ᾽

ἐµοὶ

thee and me a grievous cause of strife between us twain. And another

39

δέ

ἄλλος

ἐρῶ

σύ

σύ

γένηται.

ἀµφοτέροισι

δέ

ἐν

σός

βάλλω

φρήν

thing will I tell thee, and do thou lay it to heart. 40

ὁππότε

κεν

καὶ

ἐγὼ

µεµαὼς

πόλιν

ἐξαλαπάξαι

adv, when,

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, aor, inf, act, sack,

ἄν

ὁπότε

καί

µέµαα

ἐγώ

πόλις

ἐξαλαπάζω

When it shall be that I, vehemently eager to lay waste a city, 41

τὴν

ἐθέλω

ὅθι

τοι

φίλοι

ἀνέρες

ἐγγεγάασι,

ὁ

ἐθέλω

ὅθι

σύ

φίλος

ἀνήρ

ἐγγίγνοµαι

ind_pro, f, acc, sg one,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

adv, where,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl be born or bred in,

choose one wherein dwell men that are dear to thee, seek µή

τι

διατρίβειν

τὸν

ἐµὸν

χόλον,

ἀλλά

µ᾽

µή

τις

διατρίβω

ὁ

ἐµός

χόλος

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

ἐάω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, inf, act, rub between, rub hard

article, m, acc, sg the, that

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, inf, act, let, suffer

42

ἐᾶσαι·

thou in no wise to hinder my anger, but suffer me; since I 43

καὶ

γὰρ

ἐγὼ

σοὶ

δῶκα

ἑκὼν

θυµῷ·

ἐγώ

σύ

δίδωµι

ἑκών

ἀέκων

γε

θυµός

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg give,

adj, m, nom, sg willing, of free will

adj, m, dat, sg against one's will, unwilling

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

αἳ

γὰρ

ὑπ᾽

ἠελίῳ

τε

καὶ

οὐρανῷ

ὅς

γάρ

ὑπό

ἠέλιος

τε

καί

οὐρανός

ἀστερόεις

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

conj, for,

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, sg sun,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg heaven,

adj, n, dat, sg starred, starry

For of all cities beneath sun and starry heaven 45

γε

γάρ conj, for,

too have yielded to thee of mine own will, yet with soul unwilling.

44

ἀέκοντί

καί conj, and, also

ναιετάουσι

πόληες

ἐπιχθονίων

ἀνθρώπων,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell,

noun, f, nom, pl city,

adj, m, gen, pl upon the earth, earthly

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ναιετάω

πόλις

ἐπιχθόνιος

ἄνθρωπος

wherein men that dwell upon the face of the earth have their abodes,

ἀστερόεντι

137

138

Ἰλιάδος Δ τάων

µοι

περὶ

ὁ

ἐγώ

περί

κῆρ

τίω

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

dem_pro, f, gen, pl these,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg heart,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, nom, sg super-human, mighty

46

κῆρι

τιέσκετο

Ἴλιος

ἱρὴ

of these sacred Ilios was most honoured of my heart, and Priam and 47

καὶ

Πρίαµος

καὶ

λαὸς

ἐϋµµελίω

καί

Πρίαµος

καί

λαός

ἐϋµµελίης

Πριάµοιο. Πρίαµος

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg people,

adj, m, gen, sg armed with good ashen spear,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

the people of Priam, with goodly spear of ash. For never at any time Οὐ

γάρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ποτέ

βωµός

δεύω

δαίς

ἴσος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, m, nom, sg any raised platform, stand

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

48

µοί

ποτε

βωµὸς

ἐδεύετο

δαιτὸς

ἐΐσης

was mine altar in lack of the equal feast, the drink-offering, and 49

λοιβῆς

τε

κνίσης

τε·

τὸ

γὰρ

λάχοµεν

γέρας

ἡµεῖς.

noun, f, gen, sg drink-offering,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

particle, and,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl obtain by lot, by fate

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

λοιβή

τε

κνῖσα

τε

ὁ

γάρ

λαγχάνω

γέρας

ἐγώ

the savour of burnt-offering, even the worship that is our due. Τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

50

Ἥρη·

Then in answer to him spake ox-eyed, queenly Hera:Verily have ἤτοι

51

τρεῖς

ἐµοὶ

µὲν

φίλταταί

πολὺ

εἰσι

πόληες

ἤτοι

ἐγώ

τρεῖς

µέν

πολύς

φίλος

εἰµί

πόλις

adv, now surely, truly

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

num_card, f, nom, pl three,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, f, nom, pl loved, beloved

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, nom, pl city,

I three cities that are far dearest in my sight, Argos and Ἄργός

τε

Σπάρτη

τε

καὶ

εὐρυάγυια

Ἄργος

τε

Σπάρτη

τε

καί

εὐρυάγυια

Μυκήνη

name_geog, n, nom, sg Argos,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Sparta,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg with wide streets,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Mycene, Mycenae

52

Μυκήνη·

Sparta and broad-wayed Mycenae; these do thou lay waste ἀπέχθωνται

περὶ

ὁ

διαπέρθω

ὅτε

ἄν

σύ

ἀπεχθάνοµαι

περί

κῆρ

dem_pro, f, acc, pl they,

τὰς

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly, sack

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, pass, 3, pl be hated, incur hatred

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg heart,

53

διαπέρσαι

ἄν

ὅτ᾽

τοι

whensoe'er they shall be hateful to thy heart. Not in their

κῆρι·

τάων

οὔ

τοι

ἐγὼ ἐγώ

πρόσθεν

πρόσθ᾽

ἵσταµαι

οὐδὲ

µεγαίρω.

dem_pro, f, gen, pl these,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, before,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make stand,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg look on,

54

οὐ

ὁ

σύ

ἵστηµι

οὐδέ

µεγαίρω

defence do I stand forth, nor account them too greatly. 55

Εἴ

περ

γὰρ

φθονέω

τε

καὶ

οὐκ οὐ

ἐάω

εἰῶ

διαπέρσαι,

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg bear ill-will or malice, bear grudge

particle, and,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg let, suffer

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly, sack

εἰ

περ

φθονέω

γάρ

καί

τε

διαπέρθω

For even though I grudge thee, and am fain to thwart their overthrow, I φθονέουσ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὐ

ἀνύω

φθονέω

ἐπεί

ἦ

πολύς

φέρτερος

εἰµί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg effect, achieve

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg bear ill-will or malice, bear grudge

conj, after that, since

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

56

ἀνύω

ἦ

φέρτερός

πολὺ

ἐσσι.

avail naught by my grudging, for truly thou art far the mightier. Still 57

Ἀλλὰ

χρὴ

καὶ

ἐµὸν

θέµεναι

πόνον

οὐκ

ἀλλά

χρή

καί

ἐµός

τίθηµι

πόνος

οὐ

ἀτέλεστον· ἀτέλεστος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

conj, and, also

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

verb, aor, inf, act, set, put

noun, m, acc, sg work,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, acc, sg without end or issue, to no purpose

it beseemeth that my labour too be not made of none effect; for I also 58

καὶ

γὰρ

µοι

ἔνθεν

ὅθεν

καί

γάρ

ἐγώ

θεός

εἰµί

γένος

δέ

ἐγώ

ἔνθεν

ὅθεν

σύ

conj, and, also

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

noun, n, nom, sg race, stock

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, on the one side,

adv, from whom,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

ἐγὼ

θεός

εἰµι,

γένος

δέ

am a god, and my birth is from the stock whence is thine own, and crooked -counselling

59

καί

µε

πρεσβυτάτην

τέκετο

Κρόνος

καί

ἐγώ

πρέσβυς

τίκτω

Κρόνος

ἀγκυλοµήτης, ἀγκυλοµήτης

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, f, acc, sg old man,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, nom, sg Cronus,

adj, m, nom, sg crooked of counsel, wily

Cronos begat me as the most honoured of his daughters 60

ἀµφότερον

γενεῇ

τε

καὶ

οὕνεκα οὕνεκα

σός

σὴ

παράκοιτις

adj, n, acc, sg each or both of two,

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

particle, and,

conj, and, also

conj, on which account, wherefore

pos_pro, f, nom, sg thy,

noun, f, nom, sg wife, spouse

ἀµφότερος

γενεά

τε

καί

in twofold wise, for that I am eldest, and am called thy

παράκοιτις

σοί,

Ἰλιάδος Δ 61

κέκληµαι,

σὺ

δὲ

ἀνάσσεις.

πᾶσι

µετ᾽

καλέω

σύ

δέ

πᾶς

µετά

ἀθάνατος

ἀνάσσω

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, sg call, summon

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

prep, in midst of, among

ἀθανάτοισιν adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master

wife, whilst thou art king among all the immortals. 62

Ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

µὲν

ταῦθ᾽

ὑποείξοµεν

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

µέν

οὗτος

ὑπείκω

ἀλλήλων

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl retire, withdraw

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

Nay then, let us yield one to the other herein, I to thee

63

σοὶ

µὲν

ἐγώ,

σὺ

ἀλλήλοισι,

δ᾽

ἐµοί·

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἕψονται

θεοὶ

µέν

ἐγώ

σύ

δέ

ἐγώ

ἐπί

δέ

ἕποµαι

θεός

ἄλλος

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl follow, heed

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

and thou to me, and all the other immortal gods will 64

ἀθάνατοι·

σὺ

δὲ

θᾶσσον

Ἀθηναίῃ

ἐπιτεῖλαι

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

verb, aor, inf, act, lay upon, enjoin

ἀθάνατος

σύ

δέ

ταχύς

Ἀθήνη

ἐπιτέλλω

follow with us; and do thou straightway bid Athene 65

ἐλθεῖν

ἐς

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

φύλοπιν

ἔρχοµαι

εἰς

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

φύλοπις

αἰνός

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

prep, into, to

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

αἰνήν,

go her way into the dread din of battle of Trojans and Achaeans, 66

πειρᾶν

δ᾽

ὥς

κε

ὑπερκύδαντας

Τρῶες

Ἀχαιοὺς

πειράω

δέ

ὡς

ἄν

Τρώς

ὑπερκύδας

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, inf, act, attempt, endeavour

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl exceeding famous or renowned,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

and contrive how that the Trojans may be first in defiance 67

ἄρξωσι

πρότεροι

ὑπὲρ

ὅρκια

ἄρχω

πρότερος

ὑπέρ

ὅρκιον

δηλήσασθαι. δηλέοµαι

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl be first,

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

prep, over, above

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, aor, inf, mid, hurt, do mischief to

of their oaths to work evil upon the Achaeans that exult in their 68

Ὣς

οὐδ᾽

ἔφατ᾽,

ἀπίθησε

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

τε·

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

triumph. So said she, and the father of men and gods failed

69

αὐτίκ᾽

Ἀθηναίην

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

adv, forthwith, straightway

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

Ἀθήνη

αὐτίκα

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

not to hearken; forthwith he spake to Athene winged words: 70

αἶψα

µάλ᾽ µάλα

εἰς

ἐς

στρατὸν στρατός

ἔρχοµαι

ἐλθὲ

µετὰ

Τρῶας

καὶ

Ἀχαιούς,

adv, quick, with speed

adv, very, very much

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg come or go,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

αἶψα

µετά

καί

Τρώς

Ἀχαιός

Haste thee with all speed unto the host into the midst of Trojans 71

πειρᾶν

δ᾽

ὥς

κε

Τρῶες

ὑπερκύδαντας

Ἀχαιοὺς

πειράω

δέ

ὡς

ἄν

Τρώς

ὑπερκύδας

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, inf, act, attempt, endeavour

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl exceeding famous or renowned,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

and Achaeans, and contrive how that the Trojans may be first in 72

ἄρξωσι

πρότεροι

ὑπὲρ

ὅρκια

ἄρχω

πρότερος

ὑπέρ

ὅρκιον

δηλήσασθαι. δηλέοµαι

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl be first,

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

prep, over, above

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, aor, inf, mid, hurt, do mischief to

defiance of their oaths to work evil upon the Achaeans that exult 73

Ὣς

ὄτρυνε

πάρος

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

πάρος

µέµαα

Ἀθήνη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

εἰπὼν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

µεµαυῖαν

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

in their triumph. So saying, he stirred on Athene that was already

74

βῆ

δὲ

κατ᾽

Οὐλύµποιο

καρήνων

βαίνω

δέ

κατά

Ὄλυµπος

κάρηνον

ἀΐσσω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

noun, n, gen, pl head,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg shoot, dart

Ἀθήνην,

ἀΐξασα.

eager, and down from the peaks of Olympus she went darting. 75

ἄλλοι

σύ per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

Οἷον

δ᾽

ἀστέρα

ἧκε

Κρόνου

πάϊς

ἀγκυλοµήτεω

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg star,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg crooked of counsel, wily

οἷος

δέ

ἀστήρ

ἵηµι

Κρόνος

Even in such wise as the son of crooked-counselling Cronos sendeth

παῖς

ἀγκυλοµήτης

139

140 76

Ἰλιάδος Δ ἢ

ναύτῃσι

τέρας

στρατῷ

ἠὲ

εὐρέϊ

λαῶν

ἤ

ναύτης

τέρας

ἤ

στρατός

εὐρύς

λαός

conj, if, or

noun, m, dat, pl mate or companion by sea,

noun, n, acc, sg sign, wonder

conj, if, or

noun, m, dat, sg encamped army,

adj, m, dat, sg wide, broad

noun, m, gen, pl people,

a star to be a portent for seamen or for a wide host of 77

λαµπρόν·

τοῦ

δέ

τε

πολλοὶ

ἀπὸ

σπινθῆρες

λαµπρός

ὁ

δέ

τε

πολύς

ἀπό

σπινθήρ

ἵηµι

adj, m, acc, sg bright, brilliant

dem_pro, m, gen, sg it,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, nom, pl spark,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl set going, put in motion

warriors, a gleaming star, and therefrom the sparks fly thick; τῷ

78

ἐϊκυῖ᾽

ἤϊξεν

ἐπὶ

χθόνα

ἵενται·

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη,

ὁ

ἔοικα

ἀΐσσω

ἐπί

χθών

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg be like,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shoot, dart

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

even so darted Pallas Athene to earth, and down she leapt 79

κὰδ

δ᾽

δέ

θρώσκω

εἰς

ἐς

µέσσον·

θάµβος

δ᾽

ἔχεν

εἰσορόωντας

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap, spring

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, nom, sg astonishment, amazement

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl look into, look upon

κατά

ἔθορ᾽

µέσος

θάµβος

δέ

ἔχω

into the midst; and amazement came upon all that beheld, 80

Τρῶάς

θ᾽

ἱπποδάµους

καὶ

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Τρώς

τε

ἱππόδαµος

καί

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιούς· Ἀχαιός

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl tamer of horses,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

on horse-taming Trojans and well-greaved Achaeans; and 81

ὧδε

τις

δέ

εἴπεσκεν

ἰδὼν

ἐς

πλησίον

ἄλλον·

ὧδε

δέ

τις

εἶπον

εἶδον

εἰς

πλησίος

ἄλλος

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg near, close to

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

thus would a man say with a glance at his neighbour:Verily 82

ἦ

ῥ᾽

αὖτις

πόλεµός

τε

κακὸς

καὶ

φύλοπις

αἰνὴ

ἦ

ἄρα

αὖτις

πόλεµος

τε

κακός

καί

φύλοπις

αἰνός

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

adv, back, again

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, nom, sg dread, dire

shall we again have evil war and the dread din 83

φιλότητα

µετ᾽

εἰµί

ἤ

φιλότης

µετά

ἀµφότερος

τίθηµι

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ἔσσεται,

conj, if, or

ἢ

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

of battle, or else friendship is set amid the hosts

84

τίθησι

ἀµφοτέροισι

Ζεύς,

ὅς

τ᾽

ἀνθρώπων

ταµίης

πολέµοιο

τέτυκται.

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, m, nom, sg dispenser, director

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

ὅς

Ζεύς

τε

ἄνθρωπος

ταµίης

τεύχω

πόλεµος

by Zeus, who is for men the dispenser of battle. 85

Ὣς

ἄρα

τις

εἴπεσκεν

Ἀχαιῶν

τε

Τρώων

τε.

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

ὥς

ἄρα

εἶπον

τις

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε

So would many a one of Achaeans and Trojans speak. But Athene 86

Ἣ

δ᾽

ἀνδρὶ

ἰκέλη

Τρώων

κατεδύσεθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ὁ

δέ

ἀνήρ

εἴκελος

Τρώς

καταδύω

ὅµιλος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg man,

adj, f, nom, sg like,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go down, sink

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

entered the throng of the Trojans in the guise of a 87

Λαοδόκῳ

Ἀντηνορίδῃ

κρατερῷ

Λαόδοκος

Ἀντηνορίδης

κρατερός

αἰχµητῇ, αἰχµητής

name, m, dat, sg Laodocus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Antenor,

adj, m, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, m, dat, sg spearman,

man, even of Laodocus, son of Antenor, a valiant spearman, 88

εἴ

που

Πάνδαρος

ἀντίθεος

δίζηµαι

εἰ

που

ἐφευρίσκω

name, m, acc, sg Pandarus,

Πάνδαρον

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

ἀντίθεον

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg seek out, look for

διζηµένη

conj, whether,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg light upon, discover

in quest of god-like Pandarus, if haply she might find him.

89

ἐφεύροι.

Εὗρε

Λυκάονος

υἱὸν

ἀµύµονά

τε

κρατερόν

εὑρίσκω

Λυκάων

υἱός

ἀµύµων

τε

κρατερός

τε τε

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

particle, and,

And she found Lycaon's son, peerless and stalwart, 90

ἑσταότ᾽·

ἀµφὶ

δέ

µιν

κρατεραὶ

στίχες

ἀσπιστάων

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, f, nom, pl strong, stout

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

ἵστηµι

ἀµφί

δέ

µιν

κρατερός

στίξ

as he stood, and about him were the stalwart ranks of the shield-bearing

ἀσπιστής

εἰσοράω

Ἰλιάδος Δ λαῶν,

91

οἵ

οἱ

ἕποντο

ἀπ᾽

Αἰσήποιο

ῥοάων·

λαός

ὅς

οἷ

ἕποµαι

ἀπό

Αἴσηπος

ῥοή

noun, m, gen, pl people,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Aesepus,

noun, f, gen, pl river, stream

hosts that followed him from the streams of Aesepus. 92

ἀγχοῦ

δ᾽

ἱσταµένη

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

Then she drew near, and spake to him winged words:Wilt thou ῥά

νύ

ἦ

ἄρα

νῦν

ἐγώ

τις

πείθω

Λυκάων

υἱός

δαΐφρων

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

adj, m, voc, sg warlike, fiery

93

µοί

τι

πίθοιο

Λυκάονος

υἱὲ

δαΐφρον.

now hearken to me, thou wise-hearted son of Lycaon? Then 94

Τλαίης

κεν

Μενελάῳ

ἐπιπροέµεν

ταχὺν

ἰόν,

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, inf, act, send forth,

adj, m, acc, sg quick, swift

noun, m, acc, sg arrow, venom

τλάω

ἄν

Μενέλαος

ἐπιπροίηµι

ταχύς

ἰός

wouldst thou dare to let fly a swift arrow upon Menelaus, 95

πᾶσι

δέ

κε

Τρώεσσι

χάριν

καὶ

κῦδος

ἄροιο,

πᾶς

δέ

ἄν

Τρώς

χάρις

καί

κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, sg Grace,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg receive for oneself, reap

and wouldst win favour and renown in the eyes of all the δὲ

µάλιστα

ἐκ

πᾶς

δέ

µᾶλλον

Ἀλέξανδρος

βασιλεύς

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

name, m, dat, sg Alexander,

noun, m, dat, sg king, chief

96

πάντων

βασιλῆϊ.

Ἀλεξάνδρῳ

Trojans, and of king Alexander most of all. From him of a Τοῦ

κεν

δὴ

πάµπρωτα

παρ᾽

ἀγλαὰ

δῶρα

ὁ

ἄν

δή

πάµπρωτος

παρά

ἀγλαός

δῶρον

φέρω

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl first of all, the very first

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, pres, opt, mp, 2, sg bear,

97

φέροιο,

surety wouldst thou before all others bear off glorious gifts, 98

αἴ

κεν

Μενέλαον

ἴδῃ

ἀρήϊον

ἄν

εἶδον

Μενέλαος

ἄρειος

Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, acc, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

should he see Menelaus, the warlike son of Atreus, laid

99

υἱὸν

Ἀτρέος

αἴ conj, if,

σῷ

βέλεϊ

δµηθέντα

πυρῆς

ἐπιβάντ᾽

ἀλεγεινῆς.

pos_pro, n, dat, sg thy,

noun, n, dat, sg missile,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg overpower,

noun, f, gen, sg any place where fire is kindled,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go upon,

adj, f, gen, sg hard,

βέλος

σός

δαµάζω

πυρή

ἀλεγεινός

ἐπιβαίνω

low by thy shaft, and set upon the grievous pyre. 100

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ὀΐστευσον

Μενελάου

κυδαλίµοιο,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg shoot arrows,

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

ἀλλά

ἄγε

Μενέλαος

ὀϊστεύω

κυδάλιµος

Nay, come, shoot thine arrow at glorious Menelaus, and vow εὔχεο

101

δ᾽

Ἀπόλλωνι

Λυκηγενέϊ

κλυτοτόξῳ

εὔχοµαι

δέ

Ἀπόλλων

Λυκηγενής

κλυτότοξος

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg pray, offer prayers

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Apollo,

name, m, dat, sg Lycian-born,

adj, m, dat, sg famous for the bow, renowned archer

to Apollo, the wolf-born god, famed for his bow, that thou 102

ἀρνῶν

πρωτογόνων

ῥέξειν

κλειτὴν

ἀρήν

πρωτόγονος

ῥέζω

κλειτός

ἑκατόµβην ἑκατόµβη

noun, m, gen, pl lamb,

adj, m, gen, pl first-born, firstling

verb, fut, inf, act, do, act

adj, f, acc, sg renowned, famous

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

wilt sacrifice a glorious hecatomb of firstling lambs, when 103

οἴκαδε

νοστήσας

ἱερῆς

εἰς

Ζελείης.

νοστέω

ἱερός

εἰς

ἄστυ

Ζέλεια

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go back, return

adj, f, gen, sg super-human, mighty

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

name_geog, f, gen, sg Zeleia,

thou shalt come to thy home, the city of sacred Zeleia.

104

ἄστυ

οἶκος adv, place house, abode

Ὣς

φάτ᾽

Ἀθηναίη,

τῷ

δὲ

φρένας

ἄφρονι

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀθήνη

ὁ

δέ

φρήν

ἄφρων

πεῖθεν· πείθω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, m, dat, sg without sense,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

So spake Athene, and persuaded his heart in his folly. 105

αὐτίκ᾽

ἐσύλα

τόξον

ἐΰξοον

ἰξάλου

αἰγὸς

adv, forthwith, straightway

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

adj, n, acc, sg polished metal, well polished

adj, m, gen, sg bounding, springing

noun, m, gen, sg goat,

αὐτίκα

συλάω

τόξον

ἐΰξοος

Straightway he uncovered his polished bow of the horn of a wild ibex,

ἴξαλος

αἴξ

141

142 106

Ἰλιάδος Δ ἀγρίου,

ὅν

ῥά

ποτ᾽

αὐτὸς

ὑπὸ

στέρνοιο

τυχήσας

ἄγριος

ὅς

ἄρα

ποτέ

αὐτός

ὑπό

στέρνον

τυγχάνω

adj, m, gen, sg living in the fields,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg breast, chest

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

that himself on a time had smitten beneath the breast as it came forth 107

πέτρης

ἐκβαίνοντα

δεδεγµένος

ἐν

πέτρη

ἐκβαίνω

δέχοµαι

ἐν

προδοκῇσι προδοκή

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg step out of or off from,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg take, accept

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl place where one lies in wait, lurking -place

from a rock, he lying in wait the while in a place of ambush, and had

108

βεβλήκει

πρὸς

βάλλω

πρός

στῆθος

ὁ

δέ

ὕπτιος

ἐµπίτνω

πέτρη

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

noun, f, dat, sg rock, rocky peak

στῆθος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕπτιος

ἔµπεσε

πέτρῃ.

struck it in the chest, so that it fell backward in a cleft of the 109

Τοῦ ὁ

κέρας

κέρα

ἐκ

κεφαλῆς

ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα

πεφύκει·

dem_pro, m, gen, sg it,

noun, n, nom, dual the horn of an animal,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

adj, n, nom, pl sixteen palms long,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

ἐκ

κεφαλή

ἑκκαιδεκάδωρος

φύω

rock. From its head the horns grew to a length of sixteen palms; 110

καὶ

τὰ

µὲν

ἀσκήσας

κεραοξόος

ἤραρε

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἀσκέω

κεραοξόος

ἀραρίσκω

τέκτων, τέκτων

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg work curiously, form by art

adj, m, nom, sg polishing or working horn,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg join, join together

noun, m, nom, sg any worker in wood,

these the worker in horn had wrought and fitted together, and 111

πᾶν

δ᾽

εὖ

χρυσέην

λειήνας

ἐπέθηκε

κορώνην.

πᾶς

δέ

ἐύς

λεαίνω

χρύσεος

ἐπιτίθηµι

κορώνη

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg smooth or polish,

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lay, put or place upon

noun, f, acc, sg sea-crow,

smoothed all with care, and set thereon a tip of gold. This bow 112

Καὶ

τὸ

µὲν

εὖ

κατέθηκε

τανυσσάµενος

ποτὶ

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἐύς

κατατίθηµι

τανύω

πρός

γαῖα

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg place, put

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg stretch, strain

prep, motion from,

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

γαίῃ

he bent, leaning it against the ground, and laid it carefully down; ἀγκλίνας·

πρόσθεν

ἀνακλίνω

πρόσθεν

δέ

σάκος

ἔχω

ἐσθλός

ἑταῖρος

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lean,

adv, before,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, nom, pl good,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

113

δὲ

σάκεα

σχέθον

ἐσθλοὶ

and his goodly comrades held their shields before him, lest

ἑταῖροι

µὴ

πρὶν

ἀναΐξειαν

ἀρήϊοι

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl start up, gush forth

adj, m, nom, pl devoted to Ares, warlike

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

114

πρίν

µή

ἀναΐσσω

ἄρειος

Ἀχαιός

υἱός

the warrior sons of the Achaeans should leap to their feet 115

πρὶν

βλῆσθαι

Μενέλαον

ἀρήϊον

Ἀτρέος

υἱόν.

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, inf, pass, throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, acc, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

βάλλω

πρίν

Μενέλαος

ἄρειος

υἱός

Ἀτρεύς

or ever Menelaus, the warlike son of Atreus, was smitten. Then 116

Αὐτὰρ

ὁ

σύλα

πῶµα

φαρέτρης,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἕλετ᾽

ὁ

συλάω

πῶµα

φαρέτρη

ἐκ

δέ

αἱρέω

ἰός

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

noun, n, acc, sg lid, drink

noun, f, gen, sg quiver,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg arrow, venom

opened he the lid of his quiver, and took forth an arrow, a feathered 117

ἀβλῆτα

πτερόεντα

µελαινέων

ἕρµ᾽

ἀβλής

πτερόεις

µέλας

ἕρµα

ὀδυνάων· ὀδύνη

adj, m, acc, sg not thrown or shot,

adj, m, acc, sg feathered, winged

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

noun, n, acc, sg support, ballast

noun, f, gen, pl pain of body,

arrow that had never been shot, freighted with dark pains; 118

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

νευρῇ

κατεκόσµει

ὀϊστόν,

δέ

ἐπί

νευρή

κατακοσµέω

πικρός

ὀϊστός

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set in order, arrange

adj, m, acc, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

εὔχετο

δ᾽

Ἀπόλλωνι

Λυκηγενέϊ

εὔχοµαι

δέ

Ἀπόλλων

Λυκηγενής

κλυτοτόξῳ κλυτότοξος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Apollo,

name, m, dat, sg Lycian-born,

adj, m, dat, sg famous for the bow, renowned archer

a vow to Apollo, the wolf-born god, famed for his bow, 120

πικρὸν

αἶψα

and forthwith he fitted the bitter arrow to the string, and made

119

ἰὸν

ἀτάρ

ἀρνῶν

πρωτογόνων

ῥέξειν

κλειτὴν

ἑκατόµβην

noun, m, gen, pl lamb,

adj, m, gen, pl first-born, firstling

verb, fut, inf, act, do, act

adj, f, acc, sg renowned, famous

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

ἀρήν

πρωτόγονος

ῥέζω

κλειτός

ἑκατόµβη

that he would sacrifice a glorious hecatomb of firstling lambs, when

Ἰλιάδος Δ 121

οἴκαδε

νοστήσας

ἱερῆς

εἰς

ἄστυ

Ζελείης.

οἶκος

νοστέω

ἱερός

εἰς

ἄστυ

Ζέλεια

adv, place house, abode

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go back, return

adj, f, gen, sg super-human, mighty

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

name_geog, f, gen, sg Zeleia,

he should come to his home, the city of sacred Zeleia. And he drew Ἕλκε

δ᾽

ὁµοῦ

γλυφίδας

τε

λαβὼν

καὶ

νεῦρα

ἕλκω

δέ

ὁµός

γλυφίς

τε

λαµβάνω

καί

νεῦρον

βόεος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

particle, but, and

adv, one and the same, common

noun, f, acc, pl the notched end,

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl sinew, tendon;

adj, n, acc, pl of ox-hide,

122

the bow, clutching at once the notched arrow and the string of ox's νευρὴν

123

µὲν

µαζῷ

πέλασεν,

τόξῳ

δὲ

βόεια·

σίδηρον.

νευρή

µέν

µαστός

πελάζω

τόξον

δέ

σίδηρος

noun, f, acc, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, dat, sg one of the breasts,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

noun, n, dat, sg bow,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg iron,

sinew: the string he brought to his breast and to the bow the iron 124

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

κυκλοτερὲς κυκλοτερής

µέγας

µέγα

τόξον

ἔτεινε,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, sg made round by turning,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stretch, draw tight

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

τόξον

τείνω

arrow-head. But when he had drawn the great bow into a round, λίγξε

βιός,

νευρὴ

δὲ

µέγ᾽

ἴαχεν,

ἆλτο

δ᾽

λίγγω

βιός

νευρή

δέ

µέγας

ἰάχω

ἅλλοµαι

δέ

ὀϊστός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg twanged,

noun, m, nom, sg bow,

noun, f, nom, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cry, shout

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

125

ὀϊστὸς

the bow twanged and the string sang aloud, and the keen arrow 126

ὀξυβελὴς

καθ᾽

ὀξυβελής

κατά

ὅµιλος

ἐπιπίπτω

µενεαίνω

adj, m, nom, sg sharp-pointed,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, aor, inf, mid, fall upon or over,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

ὅµιλον

µενεαίνων.

ἐπιπτέσθαι

leapt, eager to wing its way amid the throng. Then, O Menelaus, 127

Οὐδὲ

σέθεν

Μενέλαε

θεοὶ

µάκαρες

οὐδέ

σύ

Μενέλαος

θεός

µάκαρ

λελάθοντο λανθάνω

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl blessed, happy

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl escape notice, be unknown

the blessed gods, the immortals, forgat thee not; and before 128

ἀθάνατοι,

δὲ

πρώτη

Διὸς

θυγάτηρ

ἀγελείη,

ἀθάνατος

πρότερος

δέ

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

ἀγελείη

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

adj, f, nom, sg before, first

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, f, nom, sg driver of spoil, forager

all the daughter of Zeus, she that driveth the spoil, who took ἥ

τοι

πρόσθε

στᾶσα

βέλος

ἐχεπευκὲς

ἄµυνεν.

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, before,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

adj, n, acc, sg bitter,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

129

σύ

ὁ

πρόσθεν

ἵστηµι

βέλος

ἐχεπευκής

ἀµύνω

her stand before thee, and warded off the stinging arrow. 130

Ἣ

δὲ

τόσον

µὲν

ἔεργεν

ἀπὸ

χροὸς

ὡς

ὅτε

µήτηρ

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

δέ

ὁ

τόσος

µέν

ἀπό

ἔργω

χρώς

She swept it just aside from the flesh, even as a mother 131

παιδὸς

ἐέργῃ

µυῖαν

ὅθ᾽

ἡδέϊ

λέξεται

ὕπνῳ,

παῖς

ἔργω

µυῖα

ὅτε

ἡδύς

λέχοµαι

ὕπνος

noun, m, gen, sg child,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg do work,

noun, f, acc, sg fly,

conj, when,

adj, m, dat, sg sweet,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg lie down,

noun, m, dat, sg sleep, slumber

sweepeth a fly from her child when he lieth in sweet αὐτὴ

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἴθυνεν

ὅθι

ζωστῆρος

αὐτός

δέ

αὖτε

ἰθύνω

ὅθι

ζωστήρ

ὀχεύς

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make straight, straighten

adv, where,

noun, m, gen, sg girdle,

noun, m, nom, pl anything for holding or fastening,

132

ὀχῆες

slumber; and of herself she guided it where the golden clasps 133

χρύσειοι

σύνεχον

καὶ

διπλόος

θώρηξ.

συνέχω

καί

διπλόος

ἄντοµαι

θώραξ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl keep together, confine

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg twofold, double

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg meet,

noun, m, nom, sg breastplate, cuirass

of the belt were fastened and the corselet overlapped.

134

ἤντετο

χρύσεος adj, m, nom, pl golden, of gold

Ἐν

δ᾽

ἔπεσε

ζωστῆρι

ἀρηρότι

πικρὸς

ἐν

δέ

πίπτω

ζωστήρ

ἀραρίσκω

πικρός

ὀϊστός· ὀϊστός

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, m, dat, sg girdle,

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg join, join together

adj, m, nom, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

On the clasped belt lighted the bitter arrow, 135

διὰ

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἂρ

ζωστῆρος

ἐλήλατο

δαιδαλέοιο,

prep, through, by means of

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

noun, m, gen, sg girdle,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg drive, drive on

adj, m, gen, sg cunningly or curiously wrought,

διά

ζωστήρ

ἐλαύνω

and through the belt richly dight was it driven, and clean through

δαιδάλεος

ὡς

ὅτε

µήτηρ

143

144 136

Ἰλιάδος Δ καὶ

θώρηκος

πολυδαιδάλου

καί

διά

θώραξ

πολυδαίδαλος

ἐρείδω

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

διὰ

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

adj, m, gen, sg much wrought, richly dight

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg lean upon,

ἠρήρειστο

the curiously wrought corselet did it force its way, and through the 137

µίτρης

θ᾽,

ἣν

ἐφόρει

ἔρυµα

χροὸς

ἕρκος

µίτρη

τε

ὅς

φορέω

ἔρυµα

χρώς

ἕρκος

ἄκων

noun, f, gen, sg metal waist guard,

particle, and,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

noun, n, acc, sg fence, guard

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

noun, n, acc, sg fence, hedge

noun, m, gen, pl javelin, dart

taslet which he wore, a screen for his flesh and a barrier against ἥ

138

οἱ

πλεῖστον

ἔρυτο·

διὰ

πρὸ

δὲ

εἴσατο

πλείων

ῥύοµαι

διά

πρό

δέ

εἶµι

καί

ὁ

adj, n, acc, sg more, larger

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, f, gen, sg this,

Ἀκρότατον

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὀϊστὸς

ἐπέγραψε

χρόα

φωτός·

adj, n, acc, sg at the furthest point,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mark the surface, just pierce

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

noun, m, gen, sg man,

ὀϊστός

ἐπιγράφω

χρώς

φώς

speed. So the arrow grazed the outermost flesh of the warrior, αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἔρρεεν

αἷµα

κελαινεφὲς

ἐξ

αὐτίκα

δέ

ῥέω

αἷµα

κελαινεφής

ἐκ

ὠτειλή

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adj, n, nom, sg black with clouds,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg wound,

140

ὠτειλῆς.

and forthwith the dark blood flowed from the wound. As Ὡς

ὅτε

δ᾽

τίς

τ᾽

ἐλέφαντα

γυνὴ

φοίνικι

µιήνῃ

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

τις

τε

ἐλέφας

γυνή

φοῖνιξ

µιαίνω

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg the elephant,

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

noun, m, dat, sg purple-red, purple or crimson

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stain, dye

when a woman staineth ivory with scarlet, some woman of Maeonia 142

Μῃονὶς

ἠὲ

Κάειρα

παρήϊον

ἔµµεναι

Μῃονίς

ἤ

Κάειρα

παρήϊον

εἰµί

ἵππων· ἵππος

name, f, nom, sg Maeonia,

conj, if, or

name, f, nom, sg Carian,

noun, n, acc, sg cheek-ornament,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

or Caria, to make a cheek-piece for horses, and it κεῖται

143

δ᾽

ἐν

θαλάµῳ,

τέ

πολέες

µιν

ἠρήσαντο

κεῖµαι

δέ

ἐν

θάλαµος

πολύς

τε

µιν

ἀράοµαι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg inner room or chamber,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pray to,

lieth in a treasure-chamber, though many horsemen pray to

144

ἱππῆες

φορέειν· φορέω

βασιλεύς

βασιλῆϊ

δὲ

κεῖται

ἄγαλµα,

noun, m, nom, pl horseman,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

noun, m, dat, sg king, chief

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

noun, n, nom, sg glory, delight

ἱππεύς

δέ

ἄγαλµα

κεῖµαι

wear it; but it lieth there as a king's treasure, 145

ἀµφότερον

κόσµός

θ᾽

ἵππῳ

ἐλατῆρί

τε

κῦδος·

adj, n, acc, sg each or both of two,

noun, m, nom, sg order,

particle, and,

noun, mf, dat, sg horse, mare

noun, m, dat, sg driver,

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

ἀµφότερος

τε

κόσµος

ἵππος

ἐλατήρ

τε

κῦδος

alike an ornament for his horse and to its driver a glory; τοῖοί

146

τοι

Μενέλαε

µιάνθην

αἵµατι

µηροὶ

τοῖος

σύ

Μενέλαος

µιαίνω

αἷµα

µηρός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl quality, such

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl stain, dye

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, m, nom, pl thigh,

even in such wise, Menelaus, were thy thighs stained with 147

εὐφυέες

κνῆµαί

τε

ἰδὲ

σφυρὰ

κάλ᾽

εὐφυής

κνήµη

τε

ἰδέ

σφυρόν

καλός

ὑπένερθε. ὑπένερθε

adj, f, nom, pl well-grown, shapely

noun, f, nom, pl part between the knee and ankle, the leg

particle, and,

conj, and,

noun, n, nom, pl the ankle,

adj, n, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

adv, underneath, beneath

blood, thy shapely thighs and thy legs and thy fair ankles Ῥίγησεν

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

ῥιγέω

δέ

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

148

δ᾽

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

beneath. Thereat shuddered the king of men, Agamemnon,

149

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὡς

εἶδεν

µέλαν

αἷµα

καταρρέον

ἐξ

ὡς

εἶδον

µέλας

αἷµα

καταρρέω

ἐκ

ὠτειλῆς· ὠτειλή

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

adj, n, acc, sg black, swart

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, sg flow down,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg wound,

as he saw the black blood flowing from the wound, 150

τῆς.

οἷ per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

ἄκρος

141

καὶ

ὁ rel_pro, f, nom, sg which,

darts, wherein was his chiefest defence; yet even through this did it 139

ἀκόντων,

ῥίγησεν

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτὸς

ἀρηΐφιλος

Μενέλαος.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

ῥιγέω

δέ

καί

αὐτός

ἀρηίφιλος

and Menelaus, dear to Ares, himself likewise shuddered. But

Μενέλαος

Ἰλιάδος Δ 151

Ὡς

δὲ

ἴδεν

νεῦρόν

τε

καὶ

ἐόντας

ὄγκους

ἐκτὸς

ὡς

δέ

εἶδον

νεῦρον

τε

καί

ὄγκος

ἐκτός

εἰµί

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, n, acc, sg sinew, tendon;

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl barb of an arrow,

adv, outside,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be, exist

when he saw that the sinew and the barbs were without the 152

ἄψορρόν

οἱ

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἄψορρος

οἷ

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ἀγέρθη. ἀγείρω

adj, n, acc, sg going back, backwards

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring together, gather together

flesh, back again into his breast was his spirit gathered. But Τοῖς

153

δὲ

βαρὺ

στενάχων

µετέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ

δέ

βαρύς

στενάχω

µετάφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sigh, groan

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

with a heavy moan spake among them lord Agamemnon, holding 154

χειρὸς

ἔχων

Μενέλαον,

ἐπεστενάχοντο

δ᾽

ἑταῖροι·

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl groan in answer,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

χείρ

ἔχω

Μενέλαος

ἐπιστενάχω

ἑταῖρος

δέ

Menelaus by the hand; and his comrades too made moan: 155

φίλε

κασίγνητε

θάνατόν

νύ

τοι

ὅρκι᾽

φίλος

κασίγνητος

θάνατος

νῦν

σύ

ὅρκιον

τέµνω

adj, m, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, voc, sg brother,

noun, m, acc, sg death,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg cut, hew

ἔταµνον

Dear brother, it was for thy death, meseems, that I swore this oath with sacrifice, 156

οἶον

προστήσας

πρὸ

Ἀχαιῶν

Τρωσὶ

µάχεσθαι,

οἶος

προίστηµι

πρό

Ἀχαιός

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

adj, m, acc, sg alone, lone

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg set before or in front,

prep, before,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

setting thee forth alone before the face of the Achaeans to do battle with the ὥς

σ᾽

ἔβαλον

Τρῶες,

κατὰ

δ᾽

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

ὥς

σύ

βάλλω

Τρώς

κατά

δέ

ὅρκιον

πιστός

πατέω

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl tread, walk

157

πάτησαν.

Trojans, seeing the Trojans have thus smitten thee, and trodden under foot the oaths Οὐ

158

µέν

πως

ἅλιον

ὅρκιον

πέλει

τε

ἀρνῶν

µέν

πως

ἅλιος

πέλω

ὅρκιος

αἷµα

τε

ἀρήν

particle, indeed, although

particle, in any way, at all

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

adj, n, nom, sg belonging to an oath,

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

particle, and,

noun, mf, gen, pl lamb,

of faith. Yet in no wise is an oath of none effect and the blood of lambs and drink-offerings

159

αἷµά

οὐ neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

σπονδή

τε

τ᾽

ἄκρητοι

καὶ

δεξιαὶ

ᾗς

ἐπέπιθµεν.

noun, f, nom, pl drink-offering,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl unmixed, pure

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, pl on the right hand or side,

rel_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

verb, plup, ind, act, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

σπονδαί

ἄκρητος

καί

δεξιός

πείθω

ὅς

of unmixed wine and the hand-clasps, wherein we put our trust. 160

Εἴ

περ

γάρ

τε

καὶ

αὐτίκ᾽

Ὀλύµπιος

οὐκ

ἐτέλεσσεν,

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adv, forthwith, straightway

name, m, nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

εἰ

περ

τε

γάρ

καί

αὐτίκα

Ὀλύµπιος

τελέω

οὐ

For even if for the moment the Olympian vouchsafeth not fulfillment, 161

καὶ

ὀψὲ

ἐκ

τε

καί

ὀψέ

τελέω

σύν

τε

µέγας

ἀποτίνω

prep, from out of,

ἔκ

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

adv, after a long time, late

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

τελεῖ,

σύν prep, along with, in company with

particle, and,

τε

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

µεγάλῳ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pay back, repay

ἀπέτισαν

yet late and at length doth he fulfill them, and with a heavy σὺν

σφῇσιν

κεφαλῇσι

γυναιξί

τε

καὶ

σύν

σφός

κεφαλή

γυνή

τε

καί

τέκος

prep, along with, in company with

pos_pro, f, dat, pl their, their own

noun, f, dat, pl head,

noun, f, dat, pl woman,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl young,

162

τεκέεσσιν.

price do men make atonement, even with their own heads and their wives 163

Εὖ

γὰρ

οἶδα

κατὰ

καὶ

κατὰ

ἐύς

γάρ

ἐγώ

ὅδε

οἶδα

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµός

adv, good, brave

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼ

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

τόδε

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

and their children. For of a surety know I this in heart and

164

φρένα

ἔσσεται

ἦµαρ

ὅτ᾽

ἄν

ποτ᾽

ὀλώλῃ

Ἴλιος

ἱρὴ

εἰµί

ἦµαρ

ὅτε

ἄν

ποτέ

ὄλλυµι

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, nom, sg day,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

particle, at some time or other,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

name_geog, f, nom, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, nom, sg super-human, mighty

soul: the day shall come when sacred Ilios shall be laid low, 165

θυµόν·

καὶ

Πρίαµος

καὶ

λαὸς

ἐϋµµελίω

Πριάµοιο,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg people,

adj, m, gen, sg armed with good ashen spear,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

καί

Πρίαµος

καί

λαός

ἐϋµµελίης

and Priam, and the people of Priam, with goodly spear of ash;

Πρίαµος

145

146

Ἰλιάδος Δ Ζεὺς

166

δέ

σφι

Κρονίδης

ὑψίζυγος

αἰθέρι

ναίων

Ζεύς

δέ

σφεῖς

Κρονίδης

ὑψίζυγος

αἰθήρ

ναίω

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

adj, m, nom, sg sitting high on the benches;,

noun, m, dat, sg ether, the brighter purer air

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

and Zeus, son of Cronos, throned on high, that dwelleth in the αὐτὸς

ἐπισσείῃσιν

ἐρεµνὴν

αἰγίδα

αὐτός

ἐπισείω

ἐρεµνός

αἰγίς

πᾶς

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg shake at or against,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

noun, f, acc, sg aegis or shield,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

167

πᾶσι

heaven, shall himself shake over them all his dark aegis in wrath τῆσδ᾽

168

ἀπάτης

κοτέων·

τὰ

µὲν

ἔσσεται

οὐκ

ἀπάτη

κοτέω

ὁ

µέν

εἰµί

οὐ

ἀτέλεστος

noun, f, gen, sg trick, fraud

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear grudge against,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, indeed, although

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, pl without end or issue, to no purpose

for this deceit. These things verily shall not fail of fulfillment; 169

ἀλλά ἀλλά

ἐγώ

µοι

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

σέθεν

ἔσσεται

ὦ

Μενέλαε

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

αἰνός

ἄχος

σύ

εἰµί

ὦ

Μενέλαος

yet dread grief for thee shall be mine, O Menelaus, 170

αἴ

κε

θάνῃς

καὶ

πότµον

ἀναπλήσῃς

αἴ

ἄν

θνήσκω

καί

πότµος

ἀναπίµπληµι

βιότοιο. βίοτος

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg die, be dying

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg fill up,

noun, m, gen, sg life,

if thou shalt die and fill up thy lot of life. Aye, and as 171

Καί

κεν

Ἄργος

ἱκοίµην·

ἐλέγχιστος

πολυδίψιον

καί

ἄν

ἐλεγχής

πολυδίψιος

Ἄργος

ἱκνέοµαι

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg worthy of reproof;,

adj, n, acc, sg very thirsty,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg come,

one most despised should I return to thirsty Argos, for straightway αὐτίκα

γὰρ

µνήσονται

Ἀχαιοὶ

πατρίδος

αὐτίκα

γάρ

µιµνήσκω

Ἀχαιός

πατρίς

αἶα

adv, forthwith, straightway

conj, for,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl remind, put

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

adj, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

172

αἴης·

will the Achaeans bethink them of their native land, κὰδ

173

κεν

δέ

Πριάµῳ

εὐχωλὴν

καὶ

λίποιµεν

Τρωσὶ

κατά

δέ

ἄν

εὐχωλή

Πρίαµος

καί

Τρώς

λείπω

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, sg prayer, vow

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl leave, quit

and so should we leave to Priam and the Trojans their boast, Ἀργείην

Ἑλένην·

σέο

δ᾽

ὀστέα

πύσει

ἄρουρα

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg make rot, rot

noun, f, nom, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

174

Ἀργεῖος

σύ

Ἑλένη

δέ

πύθω

ὀστέον

ἄρουρα

even Argive Helen. And thy bones shall the earth rot 175

κειµένου

ἐν

Τροίῃ

ἀτελευτήτῳ

ἐπὶ

ἔργῳ.

verb, perf, part, mp, m, gen, sg be laid,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

adj, n, dat, sg not brought to an end or issue, unaccomplished

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg work,

ἐν

κεῖµαι

ἀτελεύτητος

Τροίη

ἐπί

ἔργον

as thou liest in the land of Troy with thy task unfinished; and 176

Καί

τις

ὧδ᾽

καί

ἄν

τις

ὧδε

ἐρῶ

Τρώς

ὑπερηνορέων

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

κέ

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, in this wise, so

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg I will say or speak,

ἐρέει

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

ὑπερηνορεόντων adj, m, gen, pl exceedingly manly,

thus shall many a one of the overweening Trojans say, as he leapeth τύµβῳ

ἐπιθρῴσκων

Μενελάου

τύµβος

ἐπιθρῴσκω

Μενέλαος

κυδάλιµος

noun, m, dat, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg leap upon,

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

177

κυδαλίµοιο·

upon the barrow of glorious Menelaus:Would that in every matter 178

αἴθ᾽

οὕτως

αἴθε

οὕτως

ἐπί

πᾶς

χόλος

τελέω

Ἀγαµέµνων

conj, would that,

adv, in this way or manner, so

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

πᾶσι

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

χόλον

τελέσει᾽

it may he thus that Agamemnon may fulfill his wrath, even as now

179

Ἀγαµέµνων,

ὡς

καὶ

νῦν

ἅλιον

στρατὸν

ἤγαγεν

ἐνθάδ᾽

ὡς

καί

νῦν

ἅλιος

στρατός

ἄγω

ἐνθάδε

Ἀχαιῶν, Ἀχαιός

conj, thus, as

conj, and, also

adv, now,

adj, m, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

adv, thither, hither

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

he led hither a host of the Achaeans to no purpose, and lo! 180

ἀτέλεστα·

ὅδε dem_pro, f, gen, sg this,

καὶ

δὴ δή

βαίνω

ἔβη

οἶκον

δὲ

φίλην φίλος

εἰς

ἐς

πατρίδα

γαῖαν

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

καί

οἶκος

δέ

he hath departed home to his dear native land with empty ships,

πατρίς

γαῖα

Ἰλιάδος Δ σὺν

181

κεινῇσιν

νηυσὶ

λιπὼν

ἀγαθὸν

Μενέλαον.

σύν

κενός

ναῦς

λείπω

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

prep, along with, in company with

adj, f, dat, pl empty,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leave, quit

adj, m, acc, sg good,

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

and hath left here noble Menelaus. So shall some man speak in aftertime; Ὥς

ποτέ

τις

ἐρέει·

τότε

µοι

χάνοι

εὐρεῖα

ὥς

ποτέ

τις

ἐρῶ

τότε

ἐγώ

χάσκω

εὐρύς

χθών

adv, thus, in this way

particle, at some time or other,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg I will say or speak,

adv, at that time, then

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg may,

adj, f, nom, sg wide, broad

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

182

in that day let the wide earth gape for me. But fair -haired Τὸν

183

δ᾽

ἐπιθαρσύνων

προσέφη

ξανθὸς

χθών.

Μενέλαος·

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιθαρσύνω

πρόσφηµι

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cheer on, encourage

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

Menelaus spake and heartened him, saying:Be thou of good cheer, 184

θάρσει,

µηδέ µηδέ

τις

τί

πω πω

δειδίσσοµαι

δειδίσσεο

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν·

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be of good courage, take courage

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg frighten, alarm

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

θαρσέω

λαός

Ἀχαιός

neither affright in any wise the host of the Achaeans. οὐκ

ἐν

καιρίῳ

ὀξὺ

πάγη

βέλος,

ἀλλὰ

πάροιθεν

οὐ

ἐν

καίριος

ὀξύς

πήγνυµι

βέλος

ἀλλά

πάροιθε

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg in or at the right place,

adj, n, nom, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make fast,

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

conj, otherwise, but

prep, before, in the presence of

185

Not in a fatal spot hath the shaft been fixed; εἰρύσατο

186

ζωστήρ

τε

παναίολος

ὑπένερθε

ἠδ᾽

ῥύοµαι

ζωστήρ

τε

παναίολος

ἠδέ

ὑπένερθε

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg thwart, support

noun, m, nom, sg girdle,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg all-variegated, sparkling

conj, and,

adv, underneath, beneath

ere that my flashing belt stayed it, and the kilt ζῶµά

τε

καὶ

µίτρη,

τὴν

χαλκῆες

κάµον

ζῶµα

τε

καί

µίτρη

ὁ

χαλκεύς

κάµνω

ἀνήρ

noun, n, nom, sg that which is girded, girded frock or doublet

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg metal waist guard,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

noun, m, nom, pl worker in copper, smith

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl work,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

187

beneath, and the taslet that the coppersmiths Τὸν

188

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κρείων

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

fashioned. Then in answer to him spake lord Agamemnon:

189

Ἀγαµέµνων·

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

αἲ

γὰρ

δὴ

οὕτως οὕτως

εἰµί

εἴη

φίλος

ὦ

Μενέλαε·

conj, if,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

adv, in this way or manner, so

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

αἴ

γάρ

δή

φίλος

ὦ

Μενέλαος

Would it may be so, dear Menelaus. 190

ἕλκος

δ᾽

ἰητὴρ

ἐπιµάσσεται

ἠδ᾽

ἐπιθήσει

noun, n, acc, sg wound,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg healer, surgeon

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg strive after, seek to obtain

conj, and,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg lay, put or place upon

ἕλκος

δέ

ἰητήρ

ἐπιµαίοµαι

ἠδέ

ἐπιτίθηµι

But the leech shall search the wound and lay thereon 191

φάρµαχ᾽

ἅ

κεν

παύσῃσι

µελαινάων

ὀδυνάων.

φάρµακον

ὅς

ἄν

παύω

µέλας

ὀδύνη

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg make cease,

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

noun, f, gen, pl pain of body,

simples that shall make thee cease from dark Ἦ

καὶ

Ταλθύβιον

θεῖον

κήρυκα

ἠµί

καί

Ταλθύβιος

θεῖος

κῆρυξ

προσαυδάω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Talthybius,

adj, m, acc, sg god - like, sacred

noun, m, acc, sg herald, pursuivant

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

192

προσηύδα·

pains. Therewith he spake to Talthybius, the godlike 193

Μαχάονα

δεῦρο

Ταλθύβιος

ὅτι

ταχύς

Μαχάων

δεῦρο

καλέω

name, m, voc, sg Talthybius,

Ταλθύβι᾽

ὅττι conj, that, when

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

τάχιστα

name, m, acc, sg Machaon,

adv, hither,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg call, summon

herald:Talthybius, make haste to call hither Machaon,

194

κάλεσσον

φῶτ᾽

Ἀσκληπιοῦ

υἱὸν

ἀµύµονος

φώς

Ἀσκληπιός

υἱός

ἀµύµων

ἰητῆρος, ἰητήρ

noun, m, acc, sg man,

name, m, gen, sg Asclepius,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

noun, m, gen, sg healer, surgeon

son of Asclepius, the peerless leech, 195

ὄφρα ὄφρα

εἶδον

ἴδῃ

Μενέλαον

ἀρήϊον

Ἀτρέος

υἱόν,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, acc, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Μενέλαος

ἄρειος

Ἀτρεύς

to see warlike Menelaus, son of Atreus, whom some man well skilled

υἱός

ἄνδρες.

147

148 196

Ἰλιάδος Δ ὅν

τις

ὀϊστεύσας

ἔβαλεν

τόξων

ἐῢ

εἰδὼς

ὅς

τις

ὀϊστεύω

βάλλω

τόξον

ἐύς

οἶδα

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot arrows,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

in archery hath smitten with an arrow, some Trojan or Lycian, 197

Τρώων

ἢ

Λυκίων,

τῷ

µὲν

κλέος,

ἄµµι

δὲ

Τρώς

ἤ

Λύκιοι

ὁ

µέν

κλέος

ἐγώ

δέ

πένθος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, if, or

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg grief, sadness

compassing glory for himself but for us sorrow. So spake he,

198

Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

κῆρυξ

πένθος.

ἀπίθησεν

ἀκούσας,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἄρα

οἷ

κῆρυξ

ἀπιθέω

ἀκούω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg herald, pursuivant

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

and the herald failed not to hearken, as he heard, but went his 199

βῆ

δ᾽

ἰέναι

κατὰ

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

βαίνω

εἶµι

δέ

κατά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

way throughout the host of the brazen-coated Achaeans, 200

νόησεν

παπταίνων

ἥρωα

Μαχάονα·

τὸν

δὲ

παπταίνω

ἥρως

Μαχάων

ὁ

δέ

νοέω

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, hero

name, m, acc, sg Machaon,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

glancing this way and that for the warrior Machaon; and he marked ἑσταότ᾽·

ἀµφὶ

ἵστηµι

ἀµφί

δέ

µιν

κρατερός

στίξ

ἀσπιστής

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, f, nom, pl strong, stout

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

201

µιν

δέ

κρατεραὶ

στίχες

ἀσπιστάων

him as he stood, and round about him were the stalwart ranks of the 202

λαῶν,

οἵ

οἱ

ἕποντο

Τρίκης

ἐξ

λαός

ὅς

οἷ

ἕποµαι

Τρίκκη

ἐκ

ἱππόβοτος

noun, m, gen, pl people,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tricca,

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg grazed by horses,

ἱπποβότοιο.

shield-bearing hosts that followed him from Trica, the pastureland 203

δ᾽

Ἀγχοῦ

ἱστάµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

of horses. And he came up to him, and spake winged words, saying:Rouse ὄρσ᾽

Ἀσκληπιάδη,

καλέει

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg stir, stir up

name, m, voc, sg son of Asclepius,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg call, summon

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

204

Ἀσκληπιάδης

ὄρνυµι

καλέω

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

thee, son of Asclepius; lord Agamemnon calleth thee 205

ὄφρα

εἶδον

ἴδῃς

Μενέλαον

ἀρήϊον

ἀρχὸν

Ἀχαιῶν,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, acc, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὄφρα

Μενέλαος

ἄρειος

Ἀχαιός

ἀρχός

to see warlike Menelaus, captain of the Achaeans, whom some man, well skilled 206

ὅν

τις

ὀϊστεύσας

ἔβαλεν

τόξων

ἐῢ

εἰδὼς

ὅς

τις

ὀϊστεύω

βάλλω

τόξον

ἐύς

οἶδα

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot arrows,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

in archery, hath smitten with an arrow, some Trojan or Lycian, compassing 207

Τρώων

ἢ

Λυκίων,

τῷ

µὲν

κλέος,

ἄµµι

δὲ

Τρώς

ἤ

Λύκιοι

ὁ

µέν

κλέος

ἐγώ

δέ

πένθος. πένθος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, if, or

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg grief, sadness

glory for himself but for us sorrow. So spake he, and roused the heart in his 208

Ὣς

φάτο,

τῷ

δ᾽

ἄρα

θυµὸν

στήθεσσιν

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ὀρίνω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

βὰν

δ᾽

ἰέναι

καθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

κατά

ὅµιλος

ἀνά

στρατός

εὐρύς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

the Achaeans. And when they were come where was fair-haired Menelaus, 210

ὄρινε·

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

breast, and they went their way in the throng throughout the broad host of

209

ἐνὶ

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δή δή

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἵκανον

ὅθι

ξανθὸς

Μενέλαος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl come, arrive

adv, where,

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

ἀλλά

ὅτε

ἱκάνω

wounded, and around him were gathered in a circle all

ὅθι

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

Ἀχαιῶν.

Ἰλιάδος Δ βλήµενος

ἦν,

περὶ

βάλλω

εἰµί

περί

δέ

αὐτός

ἀγείρω

ὅσος

ἄριστος

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg throw, hit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, around,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl bring together, gather together

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

211

δ᾽

αὐτὸν

ἀγηγέραθ᾽

ὅσσοι

ἄριστοι

they that were chieftains, the godlike hero came 212

κυκλόσ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

µέσσοισι

παρίστατο

ἰσόθεος

κύκλος

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

µέσος

παρίστηµι

ἰσόθεος

φώς

adv, place ring, circle

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl middle, in the middle

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

and stood in their midst, and straightway drew forth αὐτίκα

213

δ᾽

ἐκ

ζωστῆρος

ἀρηρότος

ἕλκεν

φώς,

ὀϊστόν·

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐκ

ζωστήρ

ἀραρίσκω

ἕλκω

ὀϊστός

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg girdle,

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, sg join, join together

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

the arrow from the clasped belt; and as it was drawn 214

ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐξελκοµένοιο

πάλιν πάλιν

ἄγνυµι

ἄγεν

ὀξέες

ὄγκοι.

dem_pro, m, gen, sg it,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg draw or drag out,

adv, back, backwards

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl break, shiver

adj, m, nom, pl sharp, keen

noun, m, nom, pl barb of an arrow,

τοῦ

ἐξέλκω

ὀξύς

ὄγκος

forth the sharp barbs were broken backwards. Λῦσε

δέ

οἱ

ζωστῆρα

παναίολον

ἠδ᾽

ὑπένερθε

λύω

δέ

οἷ

ζωστήρ

παναίολος

ἠδέ

ὑπένερθε

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg girdle,

adj, m, acc, sg all-variegated, sparkling

conj, and,

adv, underneath, beneath

215

And he loosed the flashing belt and the kilt beneath and the taslet ζῶµά

216

καὶ

τε

µίτρην,

χαλκῆες

τὴν

ἄνδρες.

κάµον

ζῶµα

τε

καί

µίτρη

ὁ

χαλκεύς

κάµνω

ἀνήρ

noun, n, acc, sg that which is girded, girded frock or doublet

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg metal waist guard,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

noun, m, nom, pl worker in copper, smith

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl work,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

that the coppersmiths fashioned. But when he saw the wound 217

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

ἴδεν

ἕλκος

ὅθ᾽

ἔµπεσε

πικρὸς

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

εἶδον

ἕλκος

ὅτε

ἐµπίτνω

πικρός

ὀϊστός, ὀϊστός

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, n, acc, sg wound,

conj, when,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

adj, m, nom, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

where the bitter arrow had lighted, he sucked out the blood, and 218

αἷµ᾽

ἐκµυζήσας

ἐπ᾽

ἄρ᾽

φάρµακα

ἤπια

εἰδὼς

αἷµα

ἐκµυζάω

ἐπί

ἄρα

ἤπιος

φάρµακον

οἶδα

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg squeeze out,

prep, on, upon

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, pl gentle, mild

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

with sure knowledge spread thereon soothing simples, which of πάσσε,

τά

οἵ

ποτε

πατρὶ πατήρ

φίλος

φίλα

φρονέων

πόρε

Χείρων.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sprinkle,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl that,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl which,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

name, m, nom, sg Cheiron,

219

ὁ

πάσσω

ὁ

ποτέ

πόρω

φρονέω

old Cheiron had given to his father with kindly thought. 220

Ὄφρα

τοὶ

ἀµφεπένοντο

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸν

Μενέλαον,

conj, that, in order that

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be busied about, take charge of

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, acc, sg good,

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

ὄφρα

ἀµφιπένοµαι

ὁ

ἀγαθός

βοή

Μενέλαος

While they were thus busied with Menelaus, good at the war-cry, τόφρα

221

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τρώων

στίχες

ἤλυθον

ἀσπιστάων·

τόφρα

δέ

ἐπί

Τρώς

στίξ

ἔρχοµαι

ἀσπιστής

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

meanwhile the ranks of the shield-bearing Trojans came on; οἳ

δ᾽

αὖτις

κατὰ

τεύχε᾽

ἔδυν,

µνήσαντο

δὲ

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

κατά

τεῦχος

δύω

µιµνήσκω

δέ

χάρµη

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl strip off,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

222

χάρµης.

and the Achaeans again did on their battle-gear, and bethought 223

Ἔνθ᾽

οὐκ

ἂν

βρίζοντα

ἴδοις

δῖον

οὐ

ἄν

βρίζω

εἶδον

Ἀγαµέµνων

δῖος

adv, there,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be sleepy, slumber

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

them of war. Then wouldst thou not have seen goodly Agamemnon

224

Ἀγαµέµνονα

ἔνθα

οὐδὲ

καταπτώσσοντ᾽

οὐδ᾽

οὐκ

ἐθέλοντα

οὐδέ

καταπτώσσω

οὐδέ

οὐ

ἐθέλω

µάχεσθαι, µάχοµαι

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg crouch, cower

conj_logical_cont, but not,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

slumbering, nor cowering, nor with no heart for fight, 225

ἀλλὰ

µάλα

σπεύδοντα

µάχην µάχη

εἰς

ἐς

κυδιάνειραν.

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg set a-going, urge on

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

ἀλλά

µάλα

σπεύδω

but full eager for battle where men win glory. His horses

κυδιάνειρα

Χείρων

149

150 226

Ἰλιάδος Δ Ἵππους

µὲν

γὰρ

ἵππος

µέν

γάρ

ἐάω

καί

ἅρµα

ποικίλος

χαλκός

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

ἔασε

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

ἅρµατα

adj, n, acc, pl many-coloured, spotted

ποικίλα

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

χαλκῷ·

and his chariot adorned with bronze he let be, and his 227

καὶ

τοὺς

µὲν

θεράπων

ἀπάνευθ᾽

ἔχε

καί

ὁ

µέν

θεράπων

ἀπάνευθε

ἔχω

φυσιόω

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

adv, afar off, far away

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl puff up,

squire, Eurymedon, son of Peiraeus' son Ptolemaeus, kept

228

Εὐρυµέδων

υἱὸς

Πτολεµαίου

φυσιόωντας

Πειραΐδαο·

Εὐρυµέδων

υἱός

Πτολεµαῖος

Πειραΐδης

name, m, nom, sg Eurymedon,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Ptolemaeus,

name, m, gen, sg son of Peiraeus,

the snorting steeds withdrawn apart; and straitly did 229

τῷ

µάλα

πόλλ᾽

ἐπέτελλε

παρισχέµεν

ὁππότε

κέν

µιν

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

verb, pres, inf, act, hold beside, hold in readiness

adv, when,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

ὁ

µάλα

πολύς

ἐπιτέλλω

παρέχω

ὁπότε

ἄν

µιν

Agamemnon charge him to have them at hand, whenever 230

γυῖα

λάβῃ

κάµατος

πολέας

διὰ

γυῖον

λαµβάνω

κάµατος

πολύς

διά

κοιρανέοντα· κοιρανέω

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg take,

noun, m, nom, sg toil, trouble

adj, m, acc, pl many,

prep, through, by means of

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be lord or master, rule

weariness should come upon his limbs, as he gave commands throughout 231

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

πεζὸς

ἐὼν

ἐπεπωλεῖτο

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν·

ἀτάρ

ὁ

πεζός

εἰµί

ἐπιπωλέοµαι

στίξ

ἀνήρ

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go about, go through

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

all the host; but he himself ranged on foot through the ranks 232

καί

ῥ᾽

οὓς

µὲν

σπεύδοντας

ἴδοι

Δαναῶν

καί

ἄρα

ὅς

µέν

σπεύδω

εἶδον

Δαναοί

ταχυπώλων, ταχύπωλος

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl set a-going, urge on

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl with fleet, swift horses

of warriors. And whomsoever of the Danaans with swift steeds he saw 233

τοὺς

µάλα

ὁ

µάλα

θαρσύνω

παρίστηµι

ἔπος

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

adv, very, very much

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg encourage, cheer

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

παριστάµενος

noun, n, dat, pl word,

θαρσύνεσκε

ἐπέεσσιν·

eager, to these would he draw nigh, and hearten them earnestly,

234

Ἀργεῖοι

µή

πώ πω

τις

τι

µεθίετε

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς·

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl let go, let loose

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

Ἀργεῖος

µή

θοῦρος

µεθίηµι

ἀλκή

saying:Ye Argives, relax ye no whit of your furious valour; 235

οὐ

γὰρ

ἐπὶ

ψευδέσσι

πατὴρ

Ζεὺς

ἔσσετ᾽

ἀρωγός,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, pl lying, false

noun, m, nom, sg father,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg aiding, succouring

γάρ

οὐ

ἐπί

ψευδής

πατήρ

Ζεύς

εἰµί

ἀρωγός

for father Zeus will be no helper of lies; nay, they that 236

ἀλλ᾽

πρότεροι

ὑπὲρ

ἀλλά

ὅς

περ

πρότερος

ὑπέρ

ὅρκιον

δηλέοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

οἵ

particle, however much, all

περ

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

prep, over, above

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

ὅρκια

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl hurt, do mischief to

δηλήσαντο

were the first to work violence in defiance of their oaths, 237

τῶν

ἤτοι

αὐτῶν

τέρενα

χρόα

γῦπες

ὁ

ἤτοι

αὐτός

τέρην

χρώς

γύψ

ἔδονται, ἔδω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

adv, now surely, truly

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

adj, m, acc, sg rubbed smooth,

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

noun, m, nom, pl vulture,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl eat,

their tender flesh of a surety shall vultures devour, and 238

ἡµεῖς

αὖτ᾽

ἐγώ

αὖτε

ἄλοχος

τε

φίλος

καί

νήπιος

τέκνον

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

adv, again,

noun, f, acc, pl bedfellow, spouse

ἀλόχους

particle, and,

τε

adj, f, acc, pl loved, beloved

φίλας

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, n, acc, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

we shall bear away in our ships their dear wives and little

239

νήπια

τέκνα

ἄξοµεν

ἐν

νήεσσιν,

ἐπὴν

πτολίεθρον

ἄγω

ἐν

ναῦς

ἐπήν

πτολίεθρον

ἕλωµεν. αἱρέω

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl lead or carry, convey

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

conj, when, after

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl grasp,

children, when we shall have taken their citadel. 240

Οὕς

τινας

αὖ

µεθιέντας µεθίηµι

εἶδον

ἴδοι

στυγεροῦ

πολέµοιο,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, pl any one, any thing

adv, again, on the contrary

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let go, let loose

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg see, perceive

adj, m, gen, sg hated, abominated

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ὅς

τις

αὖ

And whomsoever again he saw holding back from hateful war,

στυγερός

πόλεµος

Ἰλιάδος Δ 241

τοὺς

µάλα

ὁ

µάλα

νεικέω

χολωτός

ἔπος

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

adv, very, very much

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

adj, n, dat, pl angry, wrathful

noun, n, dat, pl word,

νεικείεσκε

χολωτοῖσιν

ἐπέεσσιν·

them would he chide roundly with angry words:Ye Argives that 242

Ἀργεῖοι

ἰόµωροι

ἐλεγχέες

οὔ

νυ

Ἀργεῖος

ἰόµωροι

ἐλεγχής

οὐ

νῦν

σέβοµαι

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, m, voc, pl warlike or ill-fated, miserable;

adj, m, voc, pl worthy of reproof;,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, pl feel awe or fear,

rage with the bow, ye men of dishonour, have ye no shame?

243

ἔστητε

σέβεσθε;

τίφθ᾽

οὕτως

τεθηπότες

ἠΰτε

τίπτε

οὕτως

ἵστηµι

τέθηπα

ἠΰτε

νεβρός

adv, why pray,

adv, in this way or manner, so

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, pl make stand,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be astonished, astounded

conj, as, like as

noun, f, nom, pl the young of the deer, fawn

νεβροί,

Why is it that ye stand thus dazed, like fawns that, when 244

αἵ ὅς

τε

τ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

ἔκαµον

πολέος

πεδίοιο

θέουσαι

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl work,

adj, n, gen, sg many,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl run,

ἐπεί

οὖν

κάµνω

πολύς

πεδίον

θέω

they have grown weary with running over a wide plain, 245

ἑστᾶσ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

τίς

σφι

µετὰ

φρεσὶ

γίγνεται

ἵστηµι

οὐδέ

ἄρα

τις

σφεῖς

µετά

φρήν

γίγνοµαι

ἀλκή

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

stand still, and in their hearts is no valour found at all? Even 246

ὣς

ἔστητε

ὑµεῖς

τεθηπότες

οὐδὲ

µάχεσθε.

ὥς

σύ

ἵστηµι

τέθηπα

οὐδέ

µάχοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, pl make stand,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be astonished, astounded

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, pl fight,

so ye stand dazed and fight not. Is it that ye wait for the 247

Ἦ

µένετε

Τρῶας

σχεδὸν

ἐλθέµεν

ἔνθά

τε

ἦ

µένω

Τρώς

σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

ἔνθα

τε

νῆες ναῦς

adv, in truth, truly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl stay at home, stay where one is

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adv, close, near

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

adv, there,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

Trojans to come near where your ships with stately sterns are 248

εἰρύατ᾽

εὔπρυµνοι

ἐπὶ

πολιῆς

θαλάσσης,

θινὶ

ἐρύω

εὔπρυµνος

πολιός

ἐπί

θίς

θάλασσα

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

adj, f, nom, pl with goodly stern,

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg heap,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

drawn up on the shore of the grey sea, that ye may know if haply

249

ὄφρα

ἴδητ᾽

αἴ αἴ

ἄν

κ᾽

ὔµµιν

ὑπέρσχῃ

χεῖρα

Κρονίων;

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, pl see, perceive

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg hold,

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

ὄφρα

εἶδον

ὑπερέχω

σύ

χείρ

Κρονίων

the son of Cronos will stretch forth his arm over you? 250

ὣς

ὅ

γε

κοιρανέων

ἐπεπωλεῖτο

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν·

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be lord or master, rule

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go about, go through

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ὥς

γε

ὁ

ἐπιπωλέοµαι

κοιρανέω

στίξ

ἀνήρ

Thus ranged he giving his commands through the ranks of warriors; 251

ἦλθε

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Κρήτεσσι

κιὼν

ἀνὰ

οὐλαµὸν

ἀνδρῶν.

ἔρχοµαι

δέ

ἐπί

Κρής

κίω

ἀνά

οὐλαµός

ἀνήρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Cretan,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg throng of warriors,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

and he came to the Cretans as he fared through the throng of men. 252

Οἳ

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἰδοµενῆα

δαΐφρονα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµφί

Ἰδοµενεύς

δαΐφρων

θωρήσσοντο· θωρήσσω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

adj, m, acc, sg warlike, fiery

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

These were arming them for war around wise-hearted Idomeneus; and 253

Ἰδοµενεὺς

µὲν

ἐνὶ

προµάχοις

συῒ

εἴκελος

µέν

ἐν

πρόµαχος

ὗς

εἴκελος

ἀλκή

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

noun, m, dat, sg wild swine,

adj, m, nom, sg like,

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

Idomeneus stood amid the foremost fighters like a wild boar in valour,

254

ἀλκήν,

Ἰδοµενεύς name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

Μηριόνης

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

πυµάτας

ὄτρυνε

Μηριόνης

δέ

ἄρα

οἷ

πύµατος

ὀτρύνω

φάλαγγας. φάλαγξ

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, f, acc, pl hindmost, last

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

while Meriones was speeding on the hindmost battalions. 255

Τοὺς

δὲ

ἰδὼν

γήθησεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

γηθέω

ἄναξ

At sight of them Agamemnon, king of men, waxed glad, and forthwith

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἀλκή·

151

152

Ἰλιάδος Δ αὐτίκα

256

δ᾽

Ἰδοµενῆα

προσηύδα

µειλιχίοισιν·

αὐτίκα

δέ

Ἰδοµενεύς

προσαυδάω

µειλίχιος

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, n, dat, pl gentle, mild

he spake to Idomeneus with gentle words: Idomeneus, beyond all the 257

Ἰδοµενεῦ

περὶ

µέν

σε

τίω

Δαναῶν

Ἰδοµενεύς

περί

µέν

σύ

τίω

Δαναοί

ταχυπώλων ταχύπωλος

name, m, voc, sg Idomeneus,

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg pay honour,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl with fleet, swift horses

Danaans with swift steeds do I show honour to thee both in war and in

258

ἠµὲν

ἐνὶ

πτολέµῳ

ἠδ᾽

ἀλλοίῳ

ἐπὶ

ἔργῳ

ἠµέν

ἐν

πόλεµος

ἠδέ

ἀλλοῖος

ἐπί

ἔργον

conj, as well, as also

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

conj, and,

adj, n, dat, sg of another sort or kind, different

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg work,

tasks of other sort, and at the feast, when the chieftains of the 259

ἠδ᾽

ἐν

δαίθ᾽,

ὅτε

πέρ

τε

γερούσιον

αἴθοπα

οἶνον

conj, and,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg feast, torch

conj, when,

particle, however much, all

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg for or befitting the seniors or chiefs,

adj, m, acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

ἠδέ

ἐν

δαίς

περ

ὅτε

τε

γερούσιος

αἶθοψ

οἶνος

Argives let mingle in the bowl the flaming wine of the elders. Ἀργείων

οἳ

ἄριστοι

ἐνὶ

κρητῆρι

Ἀργεῖος

ὅς

ἄριστος

ἐν

κρητήρ

κείρω

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

article, m, nom, pl the,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg mixing vessel,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl cut,

260

κέρωνται.

For even though the other long-haired Achaeans drink 261

Εἴ

τ᾽

ἄλλοι

γε

κοµόωντες

περ

γάρ

εἰ

περ

γάρ

τε

ἄλλος

γε

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg head,

κάρη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

an allotted portion, thy cup standeth ever full, even 262

δαιτρὸν

πίνωσιν,

σὸν

δὲ

πλεῖον

δέπας

δαιτρόν

πίνω

σός

δέ

πλεῖος

δέπας

αἰεὶ ἀεί

noun, n, acc, sg one's portion,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl drink,

pos_pro, n, nom, sg thy,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg full, filled

noun, n, nom, sg beaker, goblet

adv, always, for ever

as for mine own self, to drink whensoever thy heart 263

ὥς

ἕστηχ᾽,

περ

πιέειν

ἐµοί,

θυµὸς

ἀνώγοι.

ὡς

περ

ἐγώ

πίνω

ὅτε

θυµός

ἄνωγα

conj, thus, as

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, inf, act, drink,

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, perf, opt, act, 3, sg command, order

biddeth thee. Come, rouse thee for battle, such

264

ὅτε

ἵστηµι verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

Ἀλλ᾽

ὄρσευ

πόλεµον

δ᾽

οἷος

πάρος πάρος

εὔχοµαι

εὔχεαι

εἶναι.

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ἀλλά

πόλεµος

ὄρνυµι

δέ

οἷος

εἰµί

a one as of old thou declaredst thyself to be. 265

Τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

Κρητῶν

ἀγὸς

ἀντίον ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

δέ

ὁ

αὖτε

Ἰδοµενεύς

Κρής

ἀγός

ηὔδα·

To him then Idomeneus, leader of the Cretans, made answer, saying:Son 266

Ἀτρεΐδη

µάλα

Ἀτρεΐδης

µάλα

µέν

σύ

ἐγώ

ἐρίηρος

ἑταῖρος

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, very, very much

particle, indeed, although

µέν

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼν

adj, m, nom, sg fitting exactly,

ἐρίηρος

noun, m, nom, sg comrade, companion

ἑταῖρος

of Atreus, of a surety will I be to thee a trusty comrade, 267

ἔσσοµαι,

ὡς

τὸ

πρῶτον

ὑπέστην

καὶ

εἰµί

ὡς

ὁ

πρότερος

ὑφίστηµι

καί

κατένευσα· κατανεύω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be, exist

conj, thus, as

article, n, acc, sg the, that

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg place or set under,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg nod assent,

even as at the first I promised and gave my pledge; but do thou 268

ἀλλ᾽

ἄλλους

ὄτρυνε

κάρη

κοµόωντας

Ἀχαιοὺς

ἀλλά

ἄλλος

ὀτρύνω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

urge on the other long-haired Achaeans that we may fight with speed,

269

ὄφρα

τάχιστα

µαχώµεθ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

σύν

γ᾽

ὅρκι᾽

ὄφρα

ταχύς

µάχοµαι

ἐπεί

σύν

γε

ὅρκιον

χέω

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl fight,

conj, after that, since

prep, along with, in company with

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour,

seeing the Trojans have made of none effect our oaths. 270

Τρῶες·

τοῖσιν

δ᾽

αὖ

θάνατος

καὶ

κήδε᾽

ὀπίσσω

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

noun, m, nom, sg death,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl care for,

adv, backwards, back again

Τρώς

ὁ

δέ

αὖ

Death and woes shall hereafter be their lot, for

θάνατος

καί

κῆδος

ὀπίσσω

ἔχευαν

Ἰλιάδος Δ ἔσσετ᾽

ἐπεὶ

πρότεροι

ὑπὲρ

εἰµί

ἐπεί

πρότερος

ὑπέρ

ὅρκιον

δηλέοµαι

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

prep, over, above

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl hurt, do mischief to

271

ὅρκια

δηλήσαντο.

that they were the first to work violence in defiance Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

Ἀτρεΐδης

δὲ

παρῴχετο

γηθόσυνος

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

παροίχοµαι

γηθόσυνος

κῆρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have passed by,

adj, m, nom, sg joyful, glad at

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

272

of the oaths. So spake he, and the son of Atreus ἦλθε

273

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Αἰάντεσσι

κιὼν

ἀνὰ

κῆρ·

οὐλαµὸν

ἀνδρῶν·

ἔρχοµαι

δέ

ἐπί

Αἴας

κίω

ἀνά

οὐλαµός

ἀνήρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Ajax,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg throng of warriors,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

passed on, glad at heart, and came to the Aiantes 274

τὼ

δὲ

κορυσσέσθην,

ἅµα

δὲ

νέφος

εἵπετο

πεζῶν.

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual furnish with a helmet,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

adj, m, gen, pl on foot,

ὁ

κορύσσω

δέ

ἅµα

νέφος

δέ

ἕποµαι

πεζός

as he fared through the throng of warriors; 275

Ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἀπὸ

σκοπιῆς

εἶδεν

νέφος

αἰπόλος

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἀπό

σκοπιῇ

εἶδον

νέφος

αἰπόλος

ἀνήρ

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg lookout-place, watch-tower

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, n, acc, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

noun, m, nom, sg goatherd,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

ἀνὴρ

these were arming them for battle, and a cloud of footmen followed with them. Even ἐρχόµενον

κατὰ

ἔρχοµαι

κατά

πόντος

ὑπό

Ζέφυρος

ἰωή

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg come or go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Zephyrus the West wind

noun, f, gen, sg any loud sound: the shout or cry,

276

ὑπὸ

πόντον

Ζεφύροιο

ἰωῆς·

as when from some place of outlook a goatherd seeth a cloud coming over the face of τῷ

δέ

τ᾽

ἄνευθεν

ἐόντι

µελάντερον

ἠΰτε

ὁ

δέ

τε

ἄνευθε

εἰµί

µέλας

ἠΰτε

πίσσα

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, and,

prep, without, distant

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

conj, as, like as

noun, f, nom, sg pitch,

277

πίσσα

the deep before the blast of the West Wind, and to him being afar off it seemeth blacker ἰὸν

κατὰ

φαίνω

εἶµι

κατά

πόντος

ἄγω

δέ

τε

λαῖλαψ

πολύς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

φαίνετ᾽

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, sg go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg tempest, furious storm

adj, f, acc, sg many,

278

ἄγει

πόντον,

δέ

than pitch as it passeth over the face of the deep, and it bringeth a mighty whirlwind;

279

τε

ῥίγησέν

τε

ἰδών,

ὑπό

τε

σπέος σπέος

ἐλαύνω

ἤλασε

µῆλα·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, from under, by

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg cave, cavern

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

τε

ῥιγέω

εἶδον

ὑπό

τε

µῆλον

and he shuddereth at sight of it, and driveth his flock beneath a cave; 280

τοῖος

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

Αἰάντεσσι

διοτρεφέων

αἰζηῶν

dem_pro, f, nom, pl quality, such

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, dat, pl Ajax,

adj, m, gen, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

adj, m, gen, pl strong, lusty

τοῖαι

Αἴας

διοτρεφής

αἰζηός

even in such wise by the side of the Aiantes did the thick 281

δήϊον

ἐς

πόλεµον

πυκιναὶ

κίνυντο

φάλαγγες

δήϊος

εἰς

πόλεµος

πυκινός

κίνυµαι

φάλαγξ

adj, m, acc, sg hostile, destructive

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, f, nom, pl close, compact

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go, move

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

battalions of youths, nurtured of Zeus, move into 282

κυάνεαι,

σάκεσίν

τε

καὶ

ἔγχεσι

κυάνεος

σάκος

τε

καί

ἔγχος

πεφρικυῖαι. φρίσσω

adj, f, nom, pl dark-blue, glossy-blue

noun, n, dat, pl shield,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, pl be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle

furious war--dark battalions, bristling with shields and 283

Καὶ

τοὺς

µὲν

γήθησεν

ἰδὼν

Ἀγαµέµνων,

ὁ

µέν

γηθέω

εἶδον

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

καί

σφεας

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

σφεῖς

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

and he spake and addressed them with winged words: 285

κρείων

καί conj, and, also

spears. At sight of these lord Agamemnon waxed glad,

284

λαίλαπα

Αἴαντ᾽

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορε

χαλκοχιτώνων,

name, m, voc, dual Ajax,

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, dual leader, commander

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

Αἴας

Ἀργεῖος

ἡγήτωρ

χαλκοχίτων

Ye Aiantes, leaders of the brazen-coated Argives, to you

προσηύδα·

πολλήν,

153

154

Ἰλιάδος Δ σφῶϊ

οὐ

γὰρ

σφεῖς

µέν

οὐ

γάρ

ἔοικα

ὀτρύνω

οὐ

τις

κελεύω

per_pro, acc, 2, dual they,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

verb, pres, inf, act, stir up, rouse

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg urge, bid

286

µέν·

ἔοικ᾽

ὀτρυνέµεν·

οὔ

τι

κελεύω·

twain, for it beseemeth not to urge you, I give no charge; αὐτὼ

γὰρ

µάλα

λαὸν

ἀνώγετον

ἶφι

αὐτός

γάρ

µάλα

λαός

ἄνωγα

ἶφι

µάχοµαι

per_pro_pred, m, nom, dual self,

conj, for,

adv, very, very much

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual command, order

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

287

for of yourselves ye verily bid your people fight amain.

288

Ζεῦ

τε

πάτερ

καὶ

Ἀθηναίη

καὶ

µάχεσθαι.

Αἲ

γὰρ

αἴ

γάρ

Ζεύς

τε

πατήρ

καί

Ἀθήνη

καί

Ἀπόλλων

conj, if,

conj, for,

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

conj, and, also

name, f, voc, sg Athena,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, sg Apollo,

Ἄπολλον

I would, O father Zeus and Athene and Apollo, that such spirit 289

τοῖος

πᾶσιν

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

γένοιτο·

dem_pro, m, nom, sg quality, such

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

τοῖος

πᾶς

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

γίγνοµαι

as yours might be found in the breasts of all; τώ

κε

τάχ᾽

ἠµύσειε

πόλις

Πριάµοιο

τῷ

ἄν

ταχύς

ἠµύω

πόλις

Πρίαµος

ἄναξ

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, perchance, may

adv, quick, swift

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg bow down, sink

noun, f, nom, sg city,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

290

ἄνακτος

then would the city of king Priam forthwith bow her 291

χερσὶν

ὑφ᾽

ἁλοῦσά

ἡµετέρῃσιν

τε

περθοµένη

τε.

χείρ

ὑπό

ἡµέτερος

ἁλίσκοµαι

τε

πέρθω

τε

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

pos_pro, f, dat, pl our,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg be taken, conquered

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg waste, ravage

particle, and,

head, taken and laid waste beneath our hands. So saying, Ὣς

εἰπὼν

τοὺς

µὲν

λίπεν

αὐτοῦ,

βῆ

δὲ

µετ᾽

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

λείπω

αὐτός

βαίνω

δέ

µετά

ἄλλος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

adv, place, self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

292

he left them there and went to others. Then found 293

ἔνθ᾽

ὅ

γε

ἔτετµε

Νέστορ᾽

Πυλίων

ἀγορητὴν

ὁ

γε

Νέστωρ

τέτµον

λιγύς

Πύλιοι

ἀγορητής

adv, there,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overtake, reach

adj, m, acc, sg clear, whistling

name, m, gen, pl Pylos,

noun, m, acc, sg speaker, orator

he Nestor, the clear-voiced orator of the Pylians,

294

λιγὺν

ἔνθα

οὓς

ἑτάρους

στέλλοντα

καὶ

ὀτρύνοντα

µάχεσθαι

pos_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg set in order, arrange

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg stir up, rouse

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἑταῖρος

ὅς

καί

στέλλω

µάχοµαι

ὀτρύνω

arraying his comrades and urging them to fight, 295

ἀµφὶ

µέγαν

Πελάγοντα

Ἀλάστορά

τε

Χροµίον

τε

prep, on both sides,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

name, m, acc, sg Pelagon,

name, m, acc, sg Alastor,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Chromius,

particle, and,

ἀµφί

Πελάγων

µέγας

Ἀλάστωρ

τε

Χροµίος

τε

around mighty Pelagon and Alastor and Chromius and lord 296

Αἵµονά

τε

κρείοντα

Βίαντά

τε

ποιµένα

λαῶν·

Αἵµων

τε

κρείων

Βίας

τε

ποιµήν

λαός

name, m, acc, sg Haemon,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg ruler, lord

name, m, acc, sg Bias,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

Haemon and Bias, shepherd of the host. The charioteers 297

ἱππῆας

µὲν

πρῶτα

σὺν

ἵπποισιν

καὶ

ἱππεύς

µέν

πρότερος

σύν

ἵππος

καί

ὄχεσφι, ὄχος

noun, m, acc, pl horseman,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

prep, along with, in company with

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

first he arrayed with their horses and cars, and behind 298

πεζοὺς

δ᾽

ἐξόπιθε

πεζός

δέ

ἐξόπιθεν

ἵστηµι

πολύς

τε

καί

ἐσθλός

adj, m, acc, pl on foot,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, in rear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆσεν

adj, m, acc, pl many,

πολέας

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl good,

them the footmen, many and valiant, to be a bulwark of

299

τε

καὶ

ἐσθλοὺς

ἕρκος

ἔµεν

πολέµοιο·

κακοὺς

δ᾽

ἐς

µέσσον

ἕρκος

εἰµί

πόλεµος

κακός

δέ

εἰς

µέσος

ἔλασσεν, ἐλαύνω

noun, n, acc, sg fence, hedge

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, pl bad,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

battle; but the cowards he drave into the midst, 300

ὄφρα

καὶ

οὐκ

ἐθέλων

τις

ἀναγκαίῃ

πολεµίζοι.

conj, that, in order that

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg will, wish

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, dat, sg force, necessity

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg wage war, make war

ὄφρα

καί

οὐ

ἐθέλω

τις

that were he never so loath each man must needs fight perforce. Upon

ἀναγκαίη

πολεµίζω

ἄλλους·

Ἰλιάδος Δ 301

Ἱππεῦσιν

τοὺς

γὰρ

ἱππεύς

µέν

πρότερος

ἐπιτέλλω

ὁ

γάρ

ἄνωγα

noun, m, dat, pl horseman,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

πρῶτ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

ἐπετέλλετο·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ἀνώγει

the charioteers was he first laying charge, and he bade them keep 302

σφοὺς

ἵππους

ἐχέµεν

µηδὲ

κλονέεσθαι

σφός

ἵππος

ἔχω

µηδέ

κλονέω

ὁµίλῳ· ὅµιλος

pos_pro, m, acc, pl their, their own

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, inf, mp, drive in confusion, drive before one

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

their horses in hand, nor drive tumultuously on amid the throng.Neither µηδέ

303

τις

ἱπποσύνῃ

τε

καὶ

ἠνορέηφι

πεποιθὼς

µηδέ

τις

ἱπποσύνη

τε

καί

ἠνορέα

πείθω

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, dat, sg the art of chariot-driving, horsemanship

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl manhood,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

let any man, trusting in his horsemanship and his valour, be 304

οἶος οἶος

πρόσθεν

πρόσθ᾽

ἄλλων

µεµάτω

Τρώεσσι

µάχεσθαι,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

adv, before,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

verb, perf, imperat, act, 3, sg wish eagerly, strive

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἄλλος

µέµαα

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

eager to fight with the Trojans alone in front of the rest, µηδ᾽

ἀναχωρείτω·

µηδέ

ἀναχωρέω

ἀλαπαδνός

γάρ

εἰµί

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go back,

adj, m, nom, pl exhausted, powerless

conj, for,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, pl be, exist

305

ἀλαπαδνότεροι γὰρ

ἔσεσθε.

nor yet let him draw back; for so will ye be the feebler. But Ὃς

306

δέ

κ᾽

ἀπὸ

ἀνὴρ

ὀχέων

ὧν

ἕτερ᾽

ἵκηται

ἅρµαθ᾽

ὅς

δέ

ἄν

ἀνήρ

ἀπό

ὅς

ὄχος

ἕτερος

ἅρµα

ἱκνέοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg man,

prep, from, away from

pos_pro, n, gen, pl who, which, that

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

adj, n, acc, pl other of two, another

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,

what man soe'er from his own car can come at a car of the foe, 307

ἔγχει

ὀρεξάσθω,

ἐπεὶ

ἦ

πολὺ

φέρτερον

ἔγχος

ὀρέγω

ἐπεί

ἦ

πολύς

φέρτερος

οὕτω. οὕτως

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg reach, stretch

conj, after that, since

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, n, nom, sg braver, better

adv, in this way or manner, so

let him thrust forth with his spear, since verily it is far better 308

Ὧδε

καὶ

πρότεροι

οἱ

πόλεας

καὶ

καί

ὁ

πρότερος

πολύς

καί

τεῖχος

πορθέω

adv, in this wise, so

conj, and, also

article, m, nom, pl the, that

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

adj, m, acc, sg many,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl wall,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl destroy, ravage

so. Thus also did men of olden time lay waste cities and walls,

309

ἐπόρθεον

τείχε᾽

ὧδε

τόνδε

νόον

καὶ

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἔχοντες.

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

νόος

ὅδε

καί

ἐν

θυµός

στῆθος

ἔχω

having in their breasts mind and spirit such as this. 310

Ὣς

ὃ

γέρων

ὄτρυνε

πάλαι

πολέµων πόλεµος

ἐύς

ἐῢ

εἰδώς·

adv, thus, in this way

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

adv, long ago, in olden time

noun, m, gen, pl battle, war

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

ὥς

γέρων

ὁ

ὀτρύνω

πάλαι

οἶδα

So was the old man urging them on, having knowledge of battles 311

καὶ

τὸν

µὲν

γήθησεν

ἰδὼν

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων,

καί

ὁ

µέν

γηθέω

εἶδον

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

from of old. At sight of him lord Agamemnon waxed 312

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

glad, and he spake, and addressed him with winged words:Old 313

ὦ

γέρον

εἴθ᾽

ὡς

θυµὸς

στήθεσσι

φίλοισιν

γέρων

εἴθε

ὡς

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

φίλος

noun, m, voc, sg old man,

interjection, would that!,

conj, thus, as

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, n, dat, pl loved, beloved

Sir, I would that even as is the spirit in thy breast,

314

ἐνὶ

ὦ interjection, O! oh!,

ὥς

τοι

γούναθ᾽

ἕποιτο,

βίη

δέ

τοι

ἔµπεδος

ὥς

σύ

γόνυ

ἕποµαι

βία

δέ

σύ

ἔµπεδος

εἰµί

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, pl knee,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

so thy limbs might obey, and thy strength be firm. 315

ἀλλά

σε

γῆρας

τείρει

ὁµοίϊον·

ὡς

ὄφελέν

τις

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg old age,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg rub hard,

adj, n, nom, sg distressing, impartial

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

ἀλλά

σύ

γῆρας

τείρω

ὁµοίιος

But evil old age presseth hard upon thee; would that some other

ὡς

ὀφέλλω

τις

εἴη·

155

156 316

Ἰλιάδος Δ ἀνδρῶν

ἄλλος

ἔχειν,

σὺ

δὲ

κουροτέροισι

µετεῖναι.

ἀνήρ

ἄλλος

ἔχω

σύ

δέ

κοῦρος

µέτειµι

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl satiety, boy

verb, pres, inf, act, be among,

among the warriors had thy years, and that thou wert among Τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

317

the youths. To him then made answer the horseman, Nestor of

318

µέν

τοι

ἐγὼν

Νέστωρ·

Ἀτρεΐδη

µάλα

Ἀτρεΐδης

µάλα

µέν

σύ

ἐγώ

ἐθέλω

καί

αὐτός

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, very, very much

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg will, wish

ἐθέλοιµι

conj, and, also

καὶ

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

Gerenia:Son of Atreus, verily I myself could wish that I were 319

ὣς

ἔµεν

ὡς

ὅτε

δῖον

Ἐρευθαλίωνα Ἐρευθαλίων

κατακτείνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

name, m, acc, sg Ereuthalion,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl kill, slay

ὥς

εἰµί

ὡς

δῖος

ὅτε

κατέκταν.

such a one as on the day when I slew goodly Ereuthalion. 320

Ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

πως

ἅµα

πάντα

θεοὶ

δόσαν

ἀλλά

οὐ

πως

ἅµα

πᾶς

θεός

δίδωµι

ἄνθρωπος

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

ἀνθρώποισιν·

But in no wise do the gods grant to men all things at one 321

εἰ

τότε

ἔα

νῦν αὖτέ

εἰ

τότε

κοῦρος

εἰµί

νῦν

αὖτε

ἐγώ

γῆρας

ὀπάζω

conj, whether,

adv, at that time, then

noun, m, nom, sg satiety, boy

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

adv, now,

adv, again,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg old age,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

κοῦρος

µε

γῆρας

ὀπάζει.

time. As I was then a youth, so now doth old age attend 322

Ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὧς

ἱππεῦσι

µετέσσοµαι

ἠδὲ

ἀλλά

καί

ὥς

ἱππεύς

µέτειµι

ἠδέ

κελεύσω κελεύω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, thus, in this way

noun, m, dat, pl horseman,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be among,

conj, and,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg urge, bid

me. Yet even so will I abide among the charioteers and 323

τὸ

γὰρ

βουλή

καί

µῦθος

ὁ

γάρ

γέρας

εἰµί

γέρων

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

βουλῇ

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

dem_pro, n, nom, sg that,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg gift of honour,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl old man,

καὶ

µύθοισι·

urge them on by counsel and by words; for that is the

324

γέρας

ἐστὶ

Αἰχµὰς

δ᾽

αἰχµάσσουσι

νεώτεροι, νέος

ὅς

οἵ

περ

ἐµεῖο

noun, f, acc, pl point of a spear,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl throw the spear,

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, however much, all

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

αἰχµή

δέ

αἰχµάζω

περ

ἐγώ

office of elders. Spears shall the young men wield 325

ὁπλότεροι

γεγάασι

πεποίθασίν

τε

βίηφιν.

adj, m, nom, pl the younger,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl come in to being,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, pl bodily strength, force

ὁπλότερος

γίγνοµαι

πείθω

τε

βία

who are more youthful than I and have confidence in their strength. 326

Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

Ἀτρεΐδης

δὲ

παρῴχετο

γηθόσυνος

κῆρ.

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

παροίχοµαι

γηθόσυνος

κῆρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have passed by,

adj, m, nom, sg joyful, glad at

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

So spake he, and the son of Atreus passed on glad at Εὗρ᾽

υἱὸν

Πετεῶο

Μενεσθῆα

εὑρίσκω

υἱός

Πετεώς

Μενεσθεύς

πλήξιππος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, f, gen, sg Peteos,

name, m, acc, sg Menestheus,

adj, m, acc, sg striking or driving horses,

327

πλήξιππον

heart. He found Menestheus, driver of horses, son of Peteos, ἑσταότ᾽·

ἀµφὶ

ἵστηµι

ἀµφί

δέ

Ἀθηναῖος

µήστωρ

ἀϋτή

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Athenian,

noun, m, nom, pl adviser, counsellor

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

328

δ᾽

Ἀθηναῖοι

µήστωρες

as he stood, and about him were the Athenians, masters of

329

ἀϋτῆς·

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

πλησίον

ἑστήκει

πολύµητις

ἀτάρ

ὁ

πλησίος

ἵστηµι

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, n, acc, sg near, close to

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

the war-cry. And hard by stood Odysseus of many wiles, 330

πὰρ

δὲ

Κεφαλλήνων

ἀµφὶ

στίχες

οὐκ

ἀλαπαδναὶ

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Cephallenian,

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, f, nom, pl exhausted, powerless

παρά

δέ

Κεφαλλήν

ἀµφί

στίξ

and with him the ranks of the Cephallenians, no weakling folk, stood

οὐ

ἀλαπαδνός

γερόντων.

Ἰλιάδος Δ 331

ἕστασαν·

οὐ

γάρ

ἵστηµι

οὐ

γάρ

πω

σφεῖς

ἀκούω

λαός

ἀϋτή

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

πώ

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφιν

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg hear,

ἀκούετο

noun, m, nom, sg people,

λαὸς

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

still; for their host had not as yet heard the war-cry, seeing the 332

ἀλλὰ

νέον

συνορινόµεναι

κίνυντο

ἀλλά

νέος

συνορίνω

κίνυµαι

φάλαγγες φάλαγξ

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl rouse or stir up together,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go, move

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

battalions of the horse-taming Trojans and the Achaeans had but newly

333

Τρώων

ἱπποδάµων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν·

οἳ

δὲ

µένοντες

Τρώς

ἱππόδαµος

καί

Ἀχαιός

ὁ

δέ

µένω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stay at home, stay where one is

bestirred them to move; wherefore these stood, and waited until 334

ἕστασαν

ὁππότε

πύργος

Ἀχαιῶν

ἄλλος ἄλλος

ἐπέρχοµαι

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

adv, when,

noun, m, nom, sg tower,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come upon, come near

ἵστηµι

ὁπότε

πύργος

Ἀχαιός

ἐπελθὼν

some other serried battalions of the Achaeans should advance 335

Τρώων

ὁρµήσειε

καὶ

ἄρξειαν

Τρώς

ὁρµάω

καί

ἄρχω

πολέµοιο. πόλεµος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg set in motion, urge

conj, and, also

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl be first,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

to set upon the Trojans, and begin the battle. At 336

Τοὺς

δὲ

ἰδὼν

νείκεσσεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων,

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

νεικέω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

sight of these Agamemnon, king of men, chid them, and 337

καί

σφεας

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

σφεῖς

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

προσηύδα·

spoke, and addressed them with winged words:O son 338

ὦ

υἱὲ

Πετεῶο

διοτρεφέος

βασιλῆος,

ὦ

υἱός

Πετεώς

διοτρεφής

βασιλεύς

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

name, f, gen, sg Peteos,

adj, m, gen, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m, gen, sg king, chief

of Peteos, the king nurtured of Zeus, and thou that

339

καὶ

σὺ

κακοῖσι

δόλοισι

κεκασµένε

κερδαλεόφρον

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adj, m, dat, pl bad,

noun, m, dat, pl bait,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, voc, sg surpass, excel

adj, m, voc, sg crafty-minded,

καί

κακός

σύ

δόλος

καίνυµαι

κερδαλεόφρων

excellest in evil wiles, thou of crafty mind, 340

τίπτε

καταπτώσσοντες

ἀφέστατε,

µίµνετε µίµνω

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλους;

adv, why pray,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl crouch, cower

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, pl put away, weigh out

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl stay, stand fast

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

τίπτε

ἀφίστηµι

καταπτώσσω

ἄλλος

why stand ye apart cowering, and wait for others? For 341

ἐπέοικε

µετὰ

σφεῖς

µέν

τε

ἐπέοικε

µετά

πρότερος

εἰµί

per_pro, dat, 2, dual they,

σφῶϊν

particle, indeed, although

µέν

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like, suit

prep, in midst of, among

πρώτοισιν adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be, exist

ἐόντας

you twain were it seemly that ye take your stand amid 342

ἑστάµεν

ἠδὲ

µάχης

καυστείρης

ἵστηµι

ἠδέ

µάχη

καύστειρα

ἀντιβολῆσαι· ἀντιβολέω

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand,

conj, and,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, f, gen, sg burning hot, raging

verb, aor, inf, act, meet by chance,

the foremost, and confront blazing battle; for ye are 343

πρώτω

γὰρ

πρότερος

γάρ

καί

δαίς

ἀκουάζοµαι

ἐγώ

adj, m, acc, dual before, first

conj, for,

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

δαιτὸς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, dual hearken,

ἀκουάζεσθον

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

the first to hear my bidding to the feast, whenso

344

ἐµεῖο,

ὁππότε

δαῖτα

γέρουσιν

ἐφοπλίζωµεν

ὁπότε

δαίς

γέρων

ἐφοπλίζω

Ἀχαιοί. Ἀχαιός

adv, when,

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

noun, m, dat, pl old man,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl equip, get ready

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

we Achaeans make ready a banquet for the elders. 345

Ἔνθα ἔνθα

φίλος

φίλ᾽

ὀπταλέα ὀπταλέος

κρέας

κρέα

ἔδµεναι

ἠδὲ

κύπελλα

adv, there,

adj, n, nom, pl loved, beloved

adj, n, acc, pl roasted, broiled

noun, n, acc, pl flesh, meat

verb, pres, inf, act, eat,

conj, and,

noun, n, nom, pl big-bellied drinking vessel, beaker

ἔδω

ἠδέ

Then are ye glad to eat roast meat and drink cups of honey-sweet

κύπελλον

ἀϋτῆς,

157

158 346

Ἰλιάδος Δ οἴνου

µελιηδέος

ὄφρ᾽

οἶνος

πίνω

µελιηδής

ὄφρα

ἐθέλω

noun, m, gen, sg wine,

verb, pres, inf, act, drink,

πινέµεναι

adj, m, gen, sg honey-sweet,

conj, that, in order that

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, dual will, wish

ἐθέλητον·

wine as long as ye will. But now would ye gladly behold it, aye 347

νῦν

δὲ

φίλως

χ᾽

ὁρόῳτε

καὶ

εἰ

δέκα

πύργοι

νῦν

δέ

φίλος

ἄν

ὁράω

καί

εἰ

δέκα

πύργος

Ἀχαιός

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, loved, beloved

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, pl see,

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

num_card, pl ten,

noun, m, nom, pl tower,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

if ten serried battalions of the Achaeans were to fight in front

348

ὑµείων

προπάροιθε

σύ

προπάροιθε

µάχοµαι

νηλής

χαλκός

per_pro, gen, 2, pl you,

prep, before, in front of

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl fight,

µαχοίατο

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

νηλέϊ

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκῷ.

of you with the pitiless bronze. Then with an angry glance from 349

Τὸν

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

ἰδὼν

προσέφη

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

ὁ

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

beneath his brows Odysseus of many wiles addressed him: 350

Ἀτρεΐδη

ποῖόν

σε

ἔπος

φύγεν

ἕρκος

Ἀτρεΐδης

ποῖος

σύ

ἔπος

φεύγω

ἕρκος

ὀδόντων; ὀδούς

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

int_pro, n, nom, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg word,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

noun, n, acc, sg fence, hedge

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

Son of Atreus, what a word hath escaped the barrier of thy teeth! µεθιέµεν

ὁππότ᾽

πῶς

δή

φηµί

πόλεµος

µεθίηµι

ὁπότε

Ἀχαιός

interrogative, how? in what way?,

πῶς

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg declare, make known

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, pres, inf, act, let go, let loose

adv, when,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

351

φῂς

δὴ

πολέµοιο

Ἀχαιοὶ

How sayest thou that we are slack in battle, whenso we Achaeans 352

Τρωσὶν

ἐφ᾽

ἱπποδάµοισιν

ἐγείροµεν

ὀξὺν

Τρώς

ἐπί

ἱππόδαµος

ἐγείρω

ὀξύς

Ἄρηα; Ἄρης

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, pl tamer of horses,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl awaken, wake up

adj, m, acc, sg sharp, keen

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

rouse keen war against the horse-taming Trojans? Thou shalt ὄψεαι

353

αἴ

κ᾽

καὶ

ἐθέλῃσθα

τὰ

τοι

µεµήλῃ

αἴ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

καί

αἴ

ἄν

σύ

ὁ

µέλω

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

Τηλεµάχοιο

φίλον

πατέρα

προµάχοισι

µιγέντα

name, m, gen, sg Telemachus,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg father,

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg mix, mix up

see, if so be thou wilt and if thou carest aught therefor, the

354

κέν

αἴ

ὁράω verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg see,

φίλος

Τηλέµαχος

πρόµαχος

πατήρ

µίγνυµι

father of Telemachus mingling with the foremost fighters 355

Τρώων

ἱπποδάµων·

σὺ

δὲ

ταῦτ᾽

ἀνεµώλια

βάζεις.

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adj, n, acc, pl windy,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak, say

ἱππόδαµος

Τρώς

σύ

δέ

οὗτος

ἀνεµώλιος

βάζω

of the horse-taming Trojans. This that thou sayest is Τὸν

356

δ᾽

ἐπιµειδήσας

προσέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιµειδάω

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg smile at,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

as empty wind. Then lord Agamemnon spake to him with a smile, 357

ὡς

γνῶ

χωοµένοιο·

πάλιν

δ᾽

ὅ

γε

λάζετο

ὡς

γιγνώσκω

χώοµαι

πάλιν

δέ

ὁ

γε

λάζοµαι

µῦθος

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg be angry, wroth

adv, back, backwards

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, seize

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

when he knew that he was wroth, and took back his 358

Λαερτιάδη

πολυµήχαν᾽

διογενής

Λαερτιάδης

πολυµήχανος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

διογενὲς

name, m, voc, sg son of Laertes,

adj, m, voc, sg full of resources, inventive

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

οὔτέ

σε

νεικείω

περιώσιον

οὔτε

οὔτε

σύ

νεικέω

περιώσιος

οὔτε

κελεύω

conj_logical_cont, and not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

adj, n, acc, sg immense, countless

conj_logical_cont, and not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg urge, bid

Ὀδυσσεῦ

words:Zeus-born son of Laertes, Odysseus of many wiles,

359

κελεύω·

neither do I chide thee overmuch nor urge thee on, 360

οἶδα

γὰρ

ὥς

τοι

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

φίλοισιν

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

conj, for,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, n, dat, pl loved, beloved

οἶδα

γάρ

ὡς

σύ

θυµός

ἐν

for I know that the heart in thy breast knoweth kindly thoughts,

στῆθος

φίλος

µῦθον·

Ἰλιάδος Δ 361

ἤπια

τὰ

γὰρ

ἤπιος

δήνεα

οἶδα

ὁ

γάρ

φρονέω

ὅς

τε

ἐγώ

περ

adj, n, acc, pl gentle, mild

noun, n, acc, pl counsels, plans

δήνεα

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

οἶδε·

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg think, have understanding

φρονέεις

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

ἅ

particle, and,

τ᾽

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγώ

particle, however much, all

περ.

seeing thou art minded even as I am. Nay, come, these 362

Ἀλλ᾽

ἴθι

ταῦτα

δ᾽

ὄπισθεν

ἀρεσσόµεθ᾽

εἴ

τι

κακὸν

ἀλλά

εἶµι

οὗτος

δέ

ὄπισθεν

ἀρέσκω

εἰ

τις

κακός

νῦν

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl make good, make up

conj, whether,

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

adv, now,

things will we make good hereafter, if any harsh word hath

θεοὶ

µεταµώνια

ἐρῶ

ὁ

δέ

πᾶς

θεός

µεταµώνιος

τίθηµι

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg I will say or speak,

εἴρηται,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, n, acc, pl borne by the wind,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl set, put

363

τὰ

δὲ

πάντα

νῦν

θεῖεν.

been spoken now; and may the gods make all to come to naught. 364

Ὣς

εἰπὼν

τοὺς

µὲν

λίπεν

αὐτοῦ, αὐτός

βαίνω

βῆ

δὲ

µετ᾽

ἄλλους.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

adv, place, self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

λείπω

µετά

δέ

ἄλλος

So saying he left them there and went to others. Εὗρε

δὲ

Τυδέος

υἱὸν

ὑπέρθυµον

εὑρίσκω

δέ

Τυδεύς

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Διοµήδης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

365

Διοµήδεα

Then found he the son of Tydeus, Diomedes high ἑσταότ᾽

366

ἔν

ἵπποισι

θ᾽

καὶ

κολλητοῖσι·

ἅρµασι

ἵστηµι

ἐν

τε

ἵππος

καί

ἅρµα

κολλητός

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

prep, in, among

particle, and,

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl chariot,

adj, n, dat, pl glued together, closely joined

of heart, as he stood in his jointed car; and πὰρ

δέ

οἱ

ἑστήκει

Σθένελος

Καπανήϊος

παρά

δέ

οἷ

ἵστηµι

Σθένελος

Καπανήϊος

υἱός

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

name, m, nom, sg Sthenelaus,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Capaneus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

367

υἱός.

by his side stood Sthenelus, son of Capaneus. At 368

Καὶ

µὲν

τὸν

ἰδὼν

νείκεσσεν

Ἀγαµέµνων,

ὁ

µέν

νεικέω

εἶδον

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

sight of him too lord Agamemnon chid him, and

369

κρείων

καί conj, and, also

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

καί

φωνέω

µιν

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

spake and addressed him with winged words: 370

ὦ

ἐγώ

µοι

Τυδέος Τυδεύς

υἱός

interjection, O! oh!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

ὤ

υἱὲ

δαΐφρονος ἱπποδάµοιο δαΐφρων

ἱππόδαµος

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

Ah me, thou son of wise-hearted Tydeus, tamer of horses, τί

371

πτώσσεις,

τί

δ᾽

ὀπιπεύεις

πολέµοιο

γεφύρας;

τίς

πτώσσω

τίς

δέ

ὀπιπτεύω

πόλεµος

γέφυρα

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg crouch or cower from fear,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg look around after, gaze curiously or anxiously at

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, f, acc, pl dyke, dam or mound

why cowerest thou, why gazest thou at the dykes of battle? οὐ

µὲν

Τυδέϊ

γ᾽

ὧδε

φίλον

πτωσκαζέµεν

οὐ

µέν

Τυδεύς

γε

ὧδε

φίλος

πτωσκάζω

εἰµί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, dat, sg Tydeus,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, in this wise, so

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, inf, act, crouch in fear,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

372

ἦεν,

Tydeus of a surety was not wont thus to cower, but far in 373

ἀλλὰ

πολὺ

πρὸ

φίλων

ἑτάρων

µάχεσθαι,

πολύς

πρό

φίλος

ἑταῖρος

δήϊος

µάχοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg many,

prep, before,

adj, m, gen, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

adj, m, dat, pl hostile, destructive

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

advance of his comrades to fight against the foe, as they

374

δηΐοισι

ἀλλά

ὡς

φάσαν

οἵ

µιν

ἴδοντο

πονεύµενον·

οὐ

γὰρ

ὡς

φηµί

ὅς

µιν

εἶδον

πονέω

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl see, perceive

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg work hard, do work

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

tell who saw him amid the toil of war; for I never 375

ἤντησ᾽

οὐδὲ

ἴδον·

περὶ περί

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλων

φασὶ

γενέσθαι.

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg come opposite to, meet face to face

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

prep, around,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

ἀντάω

οὐδέ

εἶδον

met him, neither saw him; but men say that he was pre-eminent over

ἄλλος

φηµί

γίγνοµαι

ἔγωγε

159

160 376

Ἰλιάδος Δ Ἤτοι

µὲν

γὰρ

ἄτερ

ἤτοι

µέν

γάρ

ἄτερ

πόλεµος

εἰσέρχοµαι

Μυκήνη

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

prep, without,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

πολέµου

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go in or into, enter

name_geog, f, acc, pl Mycene, Mycenae

εἰσῆλθε

Μυκήνας

all. Once verily he came to Mycenae, not as an enemy, but as a guest, 377

ξεῖνος

ἅµ᾽

ἀντιθέῳ

Πολυνείκεϊ

λαὸν

ξεῖνος

ἅµα

ἀντίθεος

Πολυνείκης

λαός

ἀγείρω

noun, m, nom, sg guest-friend,

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m, dat, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, dat, sg Polyneices,

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bring together, gather together

in company with godlike Polyneices, to gather a host; for in that day οἳ

δὲ

τότ᾽

ἱερὰ

πρὸς

ὁ

δέ

τότε

στρατόω

ἱερός

πρός

τεῖχος

Θήβη

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

adv, at that time, then

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl lead into war,

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, pl wall,

name, f, gen, sg Thebes,

378

ἐστρατόωνθ᾽

ἀγείρων·

τείχεα

Θήβης,

they were waging a war against the sacred walls of Thebe, and earnestly 379

καί καί

ἄρα

ῥα

µάλα

λίσσοντο

δόµεν

κλειτοὺς

ἐπικούρους·

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

adv, very, very much

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl beg, pray

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adj, m, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, m, acc, pl assister, ally

µάλα

λίσσοµαι

δίδωµι

κλειτός

ἐπίκουρος

did they make prayer that glorious allies be granted them; οἳ

δ᾽

ἔθελον

δόµεναι

καὶ

ἐπῄνεον

ὡς

ὁ

δέ

ἐθέλω

δίδωµι

καί

ἐπαινέω

ὡς

κελεύω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl approve, applaud

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl urge, bid

380

ἐκέλευον·

and the men of Mycenae were minded to grant them, and were 381

ἀλλὰ

ἔτρεψε

Ζεὺς

παραίσια

φαίνων.

σήµατα

ἀλλά

Ζεύς

τρέπω

παραίσιος

σῆµα

φαίνω

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

adj, n, acc, pl of ill omen, ominous

noun, n, acc, pl sign, mark

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bring to light, make to appear

assenting even as they bade, but Zeus turned their minds Οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

ᾤχοντο

ἰδὲ

πρὸ

ὁδοῦ

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖν

οἴχοµαι

ἰδέ

πρό

ὁδός

γίγνοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be gone, have gone

conj, and,

prep, before,

noun, f, gen, sg road,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

382

ἐγένοντο,

by showing tokens of ill. So when they had departed and 383

ἵκοντο

βαθύσχοινον

Ἀσωπός

δέ

ἱκνέοµαι

βαθύσχοινος

λεχεποίη

name, m, acc, sg Asopus,

Ἀσωπὸν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

adj, m, acc, sg deep-grown with rushes,

adj, m, acc, sg grown with grass fit to make a bed,

ἔνθ᾽ αὖτ᾽

ἀγγελίην

ἐπὶ ἐπί

Τυδεύς

Τυδῆ

στεῖλαν

Ἀχαιοί.

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg Tydeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set in order, arrange

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

λεχεποίην,

were with deep reeds, that coucheth in the grass, there

384

ἔνθα

αὖτε

adv, there,

adv, again,

ἀγγελία

στέλλω

Ἀχαιός

did the Achaeans send forth Tydeus on an embassage. 385

Αὐτὰρ

ὃ ὁ

βαίνω

βῆ,

πολέας

δὲ

κιχήσατο

Καδµεΐωνας

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

adj, m, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, hit

name, m, acc, pl Cadmeians,

ἀτάρ

πολύς

δέ

κιχάνω

Καδµεΐων

And he went his way, and found the many sons of Cadmus feasting 386

δαινυµένους

κατὰ

δαίνυµι

κατά

δῶµα

βία

Ἐτεοκλῆς

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl divide,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg house,

δῶµα

noun, f, gen, sg bodily strength, force

βίης

Ἐτεοκληείης. name, f, gen, sg Eteocles,

in the house of mighty Eteocles. Then, for all he was 387

Ἔνθ᾽

οὐδὲ

ξεῖνός

περ

ἐὼν

ἱππηλάτα

ἔνθα

οὐδέ

ξεῖνος

περ

εἰµί

ἱππηλάτης

Τυδεὺς Τυδεύς

adv, there,

neg_adv, but not,

noun, m, nom, sg guest-friend,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot

name, m, nom, sg Tydeus,

a stranger, the horseman Tydeus feared not, all alone though 388

πολέσιν

µετὰ

ταρβέω

µόνος

εἰµί

πολύς

µετά

Καδµεῖος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg frightened, alarmed

τάρβει,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alone, left alone

µοῦνος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

ἐὼν

adj, m, dat, pl many,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Cadmean,

he was amid the many Cadmeians, but challenged them all to

389

Καδµείοισιν,

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἀεθλεύειν

προκαλίζετο,

πάντα

δ᾽

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ἀεθλεύω

προκαλίζοµαι

πᾶς

δέ

νικάω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, inf, act, contend for a prize,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg call forth or out, challenge

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg conquer, prevail

feats of strength and in every one vanquished he them 390

ῥηϊδίως· ῥηΐδιος

τοῖος

τοίη

οἱ

ἐπίρροθος

ἦεν

Ἀθήνη.

adv, easy, ready

dem_pro, f, nom, sg quality, such

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, f, nom, sg hasting to the rescue, helper

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

οἷ

ἐπίρροθος

full easily; such a helper was Athene to him. But

εἰµί

Ἀθήνη

ἐνίκα

Ἰλιάδος Δ 391

Οἳ

δὲ

χολωσάµενοι

Καδµεῖοι

κέντορες

ἵππων

ὁ

δέ

χολόω

Καδµεῖος

κέντωρ

ἵππος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl make angry, provoke

name, m, nom, pl Cadmean,

noun, m, nom, pl goader, driver

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

the Cadmeians, goaders of horses, waxed wroth, and 392

ἂψ

ἄρ᾽

ἀνερχοµένῳ

πυκινὸν

λόχον

εἷσαν

ἄψ

ἄρα

ἀνέρχοµαι

πυκινός

λόχος

ἵζω

ἄγω

adv, back again, in return

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg go up,

adj, m, acc, sg close, compact

noun, m, acc, sg ambush,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make sit, seat

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl lead or carry, convey

as he journeyed back, brought and set a strong ambush,

393

κούρους

πεντήκοντα·

κοῦρος

πεντήκοντα

δύο

δέ

ἡγήτωρ

εἰµί

noun, m, acc, pl satiety, boy

num_card, pl fifty,

num_card, pl two,

δύω

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, m, nom, pl leader, commander

ἡγήτορες

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

ἄγοντες

ἦσαν,

even fifty youths, and two there were as leaders, 394

Μαίων

Αἱµονίδης

ἐπιείκελος

ἀθανάτοισιν,

name, m, nom, sg Maeon,

name, m, nom, sg son of Haemon,

adj, m, nom, sg like, resembling

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

Μαίων

Αἱµονίδης

ἐπιείκελος

ἀθάνατος

Maeon, son of Haemon, peer of the immortals, 395

υἱός

τ᾽

Αὐτοφόνοιο

µενεπτόλεµος

υἱός

τε

Αὐτόφονος

µενεπτόλεµος

Πολυφόντης

noun, m, nom, sg son,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Autophonus,

adj, m, nom, sg staunch in battle, steadfast

name, m, nom, sg Polyphontes,

Πολυφόντης.

and Autophonus' son, Polyphontes, staunch in fight. But 396

Τυδεὺς

µὲν

καὶ

ἀεικέα

τοῖσιν

πότµον

ἐφῆκε·

Τυδεύς

µέν

καί

ὁ

ἀεικής

πότµος

ἐφίηµι

name, m, nom, sg Tydeus,

particle, indeed, although

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

adj, m, acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send to,

Tydeus even upon these let loose a shameful fate, and slew 397

πάντας

ἔπεφν᾽,

ἕνα

δ᾽

οἶον

ἵει

οἶκον

δὲ

πᾶς

φένω

εἷς

δέ

οἶος

ἵηµι

οἶκος

δέ

νέοµαι

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg alone, lone

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

νέεσθαι·

them all; one only man suffered he to return home; Maeon 398

Μαίον᾽

ἄρα

προέηκε

τεράεσσι

θεῶν

ἄρα

προίηµι

θεός

τέρας

πείθω

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, n, dat, pl sign, wonder

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

he sent forth in obedience to the portents of the gods.

399

πιθήσας.

Μαίων name, m, acc, sg Maeon,

Τοῖος

ἔην

Τυδεὺς

Αἰτώλιος·

ἀλλὰ

τὸν

υἱὸν

dem_pro, m, nom, sg quality, such

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Tydeus,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Aetolia,

conj, otherwise, but

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg son,

εἰµί

τοῖος

Τυδεύς

Αἰτώλιος

ἀλλά

υἱός

ὁ

Such a man was Tydeus of Aetolia; howbeit the son 400

γείνατο

εἷο

χέρεια

µάχῃ,

ἀγορῇ

δέ δέ

τε

τ᾽

ἀµείνω.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

adv, where, him, her

adj, m, acc, sg worse, meaner

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg better, abler

οὗ

γείνοµαι

µάχη

χείρων

ἀγορή

ἀµείνων

that he begat is worse than he in battle, though in the place of 401

Ὣς

φάτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

προσέφη

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

τις

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

αἰδεσθεὶς

βασιλῆος

ἐνιπὴν

αἰδέοµαι

βασιλεύς

ἐνιπή

αἰδοίοιο· αἰδοῖος

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg be ashamed to do,

noun, m, gen, sg king, chief

noun, f, acc, sg rebuke, reprof;

adj, m, gen, sg regarded with reverence, august

him not a word, but had respect to the reproof of the king 403

τὸν

δ᾽

υἱὸς

Καπανῆος

ἀµείψατο

κυδαλίµοιο·

ὁ

δέ

υἱός

Καπανεύς

ἀµείβω

κυδάλιµος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Capaneus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg change, exchange

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

revered. But the son of glorious Capaneus made answer. Son of Atreus,

404

Ἀτρεΐδη

µὴ

ψεύδε᾽

ἐπιστάµενος

σάφα

Ἀτρεΐδης

µή

ψεύδω

ἐπίσταµαι

σαφής

εἰπεῖν· εἶπον

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg cheat by lies, beguile

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg know,

adv, clear, distinct

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

utter not lies, when thou knowest how to speak truly. 405

Διοµήδης

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

gathering he is better. So he spake, and stalwart Diomedes answered 402

κρατερὸς

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ἡµεῖς

τοι

πατέρων πατήρ

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ἀµείνονες

εὐχόµεθ᾽

εἶναι·

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, let me tell you, surely

noun, m, gen, pl father,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, pl better, abler

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ἐγώ

τοι

ἀµείνων

We declare ourselves to be better men by far than our fathers:

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

161

162 406

Ἰλιάδος Δ ἡµεῖς

καὶ

Θήβης

ἕδος

εἵλοµεν

ἑπταπύλοιο

ἐγώ

καί

Θήβη

ἕδος

αἱρέω

ἑπτάπυλος

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

conj, and, also

name, f, gen, sg Thebes,

noun, n, acc, sg sitting-place,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl grasp,

adj, f, gen, sg with seven gates,

we took the seat of Thebe of the seven gates, when we twain 407

παυρότερον

λαὸν

ἀγαγόνθ᾽

ὑπὸ

τεῖχος

παῦρος

λαός

ἄγω

ὑπό

τεῖχος

ἀρείων

adj, m, acc, sg little, small

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

adj, n, acc, sg better, stouter

had gathered a lesser host against a stronger wall, putting 408

πειθόµενοι

τεράεσσι

θεῶν

καὶ

ἄρειον,

Ζηνὸς

ἀρωγῇ·

πείθω

τέρας

θεός

καί

Ζεύς

ἀρωγή

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl prevail upon, win over

noun, n, dat, pl sign, wonder

noun, m, gen, pl God,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg help, aid

our trust in the portents of the gods and in the aid of Zeus; 409

κεῖνοι

δὲ

σφετέρῃσιν

ἀτασθαλίῃσιν

ὄλοντο·

dem_pro, m, nom, pl the person there, that person or thing

particle, but, and

pos_pro, f, dat, pl their own, their

noun, f, dat, pl presumptuous sin, recklessness

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

ἐκεῖνος

δέ

σφέτερος

ἀτασθαλία

ὄλλυµι

whereas they perished through their own blind folly. 410

τὼ

µή

µοι

πατέρας

ποθ᾽

ὁµοίῃ

ἔνθεο

τῷ

µή

ἐγώ

πατήρ

ποτέ

ὅµοιος

ἐντίθηµι

τιµῇ. τιµή

adv, therefore, in this wise

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, acc, pl father,

particle, at some time or other,

adj, f, dat, sg like, resembling

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg put in or into,

noun, f, dat, sg worship, honour

Wherefore I bid thee put not our fathers in like honour with us. 411

Τὸν

ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

ἰδὼν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

προσέφη

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

κρατερὸς

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

Διοµήδης·

Then with an angry glance from beneath his brows stalwart Diomedes 412

τέττα,

σιωπῇ

ἧσο,

ἐµῷ

δ᾽

ἐπιπείθεο

τέττα

σιωπή

ἧµαι

ἐµός

δέ

ἐπιπείθοµαι

µύθῳ· µῦθος

interjection, Father,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be seated, sit

pos_pro, m, dat, sg mine,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be persuaded,

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

addressed him:Good friend, abide in silence, and hearken οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

νεµεσάω

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg resentment, shame

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

413

ἐγὼ

νεµεσῶ

Ἀγαµέµνονι

to my word. I count it not shame that Agamemnon, shepherd of the

414

ὀτρύνοντι

µάχεσθαι

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Ἀχαιούς·

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg stir up, rouse

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

µάχοµαι

ὀτρύνω

ἐυκνήµις

ποιµένι

λαῶν

Ἀχαιός

host, should urge on to battle the well-greaved Achaeans; 415

τούτῳ

µὲν

γὰρ

κῦδος κῦδος

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

ἕψεται

εἴ

κεν

Ἀχαιοὶ

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg glory, renown

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

µέν

οὗτος

γάρ

εἰ

ἕποµαι

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

for upon him will great glory attend if the Achaeans shall 416

Τρῶας

δῃώσωσιν

ἕλωσί

τε

Ἴλιον

ἱρήν,

Τρώς

δηιόω

αἱρέω

τε

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl cut down, slay

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl grasp,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

slay the Trojans and take sacred Ilios, and upon him likewise 417

τούτῳ

δ᾽

αὖ

µέγα

πένθος

Ἀχαιῶν

οὗτος

δέ

αὖ

µέγας

πένθος

Ἀχαιός

δῃωθέντων. δηιόω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, pl cut down, slay

will fall great sorrow, if the Achaeans be slain. Nay, come, 418

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δή

καί

ἐγώ

µέδοµαι

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, exactness,

δὴ

conj, and, also

καὶ

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

νῶϊ

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl provide for, think on

µεδώµεθα

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

let us twain also bethink us of furious valour. He spake,

θούριδος

Ἦ

ῥα

καὶ

ἐξ

ὀχέων

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

ἆλτο

ἠµί

ἄρα

καί

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

419

and leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground, 420

ἀλκῆς.

δεινὸν

δ᾽

ἔβραχε

χαλκὸς

ἐπὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἄνακτος

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

δεινός

δέ

βραχεῖν

χαλκός

ἐπί

στῆθος

and terribly rang the bronze upon the breast of the prince as he

ἄναξ

χαµᾶζε·

Ἰλιάδος Δ ὀρνυµένου·

κεν

ταλασίφρονά

ὄρνυµι

ὑπό

ἄν

ταλασίφρων

περ

δέος

αἱρέω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg stir, stir up

prep, from under, by

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, sg patient of mind, stout -hearted

particle, however much, all

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

421

ὑπό

περ

δέος

εἷλεν.

moved; thereat might terror have seized even one that was steadfast 422

Ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἐν

αἰγιαλῷ

πολυηχέϊ

κῦµα

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἐν

αἰγιαλός

πολυηχής

κῦµα

θαλάσσης θάλασσα

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg the sea-shore, beach

adj, m, dat, sg many-toned,

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

of heart. As when on a sounding beach the swell of the sea beats,

423

ὄρνυτ᾽

ἐπασσύτερον

ὄρνυµι

ἐπασσύτερος

Ζέφυρος

ὑπό

κινέω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, n, acc, sg one upon another, one after another

name, m, gen, sg Zephyrus the West wind

Ζεφύρου

ὕπο prep, from under, by

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg set in motion, move

κινήσαντος·

wave after wave, before the driving of the West Wind; out on the 424

πόντῳ

µέν

τε τε

πρότερος

πρῶτα

κορύσσεται,

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

noun, m, dat, sg sea,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg furnish with a helmet,

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

πόντος

µέν

κορύσσω

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

deep at the first is it gathered in a crest, but thereafter 425

χέρσῳ

ῥηγνύµενον

µεγάλα

βρέµει,

ἀµφὶ

δέ

τ᾽

χέρσος

ῥήγνυµι

µέγας

βρέµω

ἀµφί

δέ

τε

ἄκρη

noun, f, dat, sg dry land, land

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg roar,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl highest or farthest point,

ἄκρας

is broken upon the land and thundereth aloud, and round about the headlands 426

κυρτὸν

ἐὸν

κορυφοῦται,

ἀποπτύει

δ᾽

ἁλὸς

ἄχνην·

κυρτός

εἶµι

κορυφόω

ἀποπτύω

δέ

ἅλς

ἄχνη

adj, n, acc, sg curved, arched

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, sg go,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to a head,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg spit out,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

noun, f, acc, sg anything that comes off the surface,

it swelleth and reareth its head, and speweth forth the salt brine: even 427

ὣς

τότ᾽

ἐπασσύτεραι

Δαναῶν

κίνυντο

ὥς

τότε

ἐπασσύτερος

Δαναοί

κίνυµαι

φάλαγγες φάλαγξ

adv, thus, in this way

adv, at that time, then

adj, f, nom, pl one upon another, one after another

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go, move

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

in such wise on that day did the battalions of the Danaans move, rank after 428

νωλεµέως

δέ·

πόλεµον

κέλευε

δὲ

οἷσιν

πόλεµος

δέ

κελεύω

δέ

ὅς

ἕκαστος

adv, without pause, unceasingly

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

particle, but, and

pos_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

rank, without cease, into battle; and each captain gave charge to his own

429

ἕκαστος

νωλεµές

ἡγεµόνων·

οἳ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

ἀκὴν

ἴσαν,

οὐδέ

κε

φαίης

noun, m, gen, pl one who leads,

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

adv, softly, silently

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg declare, make known

ἡγεµών

ἀκήν

ἄλλος

οὐδέ

εἶµι

ἄν

φηµί

men, and the rest marched on in silence; thou wouldst not have deemed 430

τόσσον

λαὸν

ἕπεσθαι

ἔχοντ᾽

ἐν

στήθεσιν

αὐδήν,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg so great, so vast

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, inf, mp, follow, heed

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, f, acc, sg the human voice, speech

λαός

τόσος

ἕποµαι

ἔχω

ἐν

στῆθος

αὐδή

that they that followed in such multitudes had any voice in their breasts, 431

σηµάντορας·

ἀµφὶ

σιγή

δείδω

σηµάντωρ

ἀµφί

δέ

πᾶς

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

σιγῇ

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl fear,

δειδιότες

noun, m, acc, pl one who gives a signal, leader

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

δὲ

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

πᾶσι

all silent as they were through fear of their commanders; and 432

τεύχεα

ποικίλ᾽

ἔλαµπε,

τὰ

εἱµένοι

τεῦχος

ποικίλος

λάµπω

ὁ

ἕννυµι

ἐστιχόωντο. στιχάοµαι

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

adj, n, nom, pl many-coloured, spotted

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give light, shine

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl put clothes on,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl march in rows or ranks,

on every man flashed the inlaid armour wherewith they went clad. But for 433

ὄϊες

πολυπάµονος

Τρώς

δέ

ὡς

τε

ὄις

πολυπάµων

ἀνήρ

ἐν

αὐλή

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

particle, but, and

δ᾽,

conj, thus, as

ὥς

particle, and,

τ᾽

noun, f, nom, pl ram,

adj, m, gen, sg exceeding wealthy,

noun, m, gen, sg man,

ἀνδρὸς

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg court-yard,

the Trojans, even as ewes stand in throngs past counting in the court

434

ἐν

µυρίαι

ἑστήκασιν

ἀµελγόµεναι

γάλα

µυρίος

ἵστηµι

ἀµέλγω

γάλα

λευκὸν λευκός

adj, f, nom, pl numberless, countless

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl milk, of animals milked

noun, n, acc, sg milk,

adj, n, acc, sg light, bright

of a man of much substance to be milked of their white milk, 435

ἀζηχὲς

µεµακυῖαι

ἀκούουσαι

ὄπα

ἀρνῶν,

adj, n, acc, sg unceasing, excessive

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, pl bleat,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl hear,

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

noun, mf, gen, pl lamb,

ἀζηχής

µηκάοµαι

ἀκούω

and bleat without ceasing as they near the voices of their lambs:

ὄψ

ἀρήν

αὐλῇ

163

164 436

Ἰλιάδος Δ ὣς

Τρώων

ἀλαλητὸς

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

ὀρώρει·

ὥς

Τρώς

ἀλαλητός

ἀνά

στρατός

εὐρύς

ὄρνυµι

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, sg shout of victory,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

even so arose the clamour of the Trojans throughout the wide host; οὐ

γὰρ

πάντων

ἦεν

ὁµὸς

θρόος

οὐδ᾽

ἴα

οὐ

γάρ

πᾶς

εἰµί

ὁµός

θρόος

οὐδέ

εἷς

γῆρυς

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg one and the same, common

noun, m, nom, sg noise,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

num_card, f, nom, sg one,

noun, f, nom, sg voice, speech

437

for they had not all like speech or one language, but their tongues

438

ἀλλὰ

γλῶσσα

µέµικτο,

πολύκλητοι

δ᾽

ἔσαν

γῆρυς,

ἄνδρες.

ἀλλά

γλῶσσα

µίγνυµι

πολύκλητος

δέ

εἰµί

ἀνήρ

conj, otherwise, but

noun, f, nom, sg tongue,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg mix, mix up

adj, m, nom, pl called from many a land,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl man,

were mingled, and they were a folk summoned from many lands. These 439

Ὄρσε

δὲ

τοὺς

µὲν

Ἄρης,

τοὺς

δὲ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl those,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὄρνυµι

ὁ

δέ

µέν

Ἄρης

ὁ

γλαυκῶπις

δέ

Ἀθήνη

were urged on by Ares, and the Greeks by flashing-eyed Athene, Δεῖµός

τ᾽

ἠδὲ

Φόβος

καὶ

Ἔρις

ἄµοτον

Δεῖµος

τε

ἠδέ

φόβος

καί

ἔρις

ἄµοτον

µέµαα

name, m, nom, sg Terror, fear personified

particle, and,

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

adv, insatiably, incessantly

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

440

µεµαυῖα,

and Terror, and Rout, and Discord that rageth incessantly, 441

Ἄρεος

ἀνδροφόνοιο

Ἄρης

ἀνδροφόνος

κασιγνήτη

ἑταίρη

τε

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

adj, m, gen, sg man-slaying,

noun, f, nom, sg sister,

κασιγνήτη

noun, f, nom, sg companion,

ἑτάρη

particle, and,

τε,

sister and comrade of man-slaying Ares; she at the ἥ

τ᾽

ὀλίγη

µὲν

πρῶτα

κορύσσεται,

αὐτὰρ

ὁ

τε

ὀλίγος

µέν

πρότερος

κορύσσω

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg few, little

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg furnish with a helmet,

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

442

ἔπειτα

first rears her crest but little, yet thereafter planteth 443

ἐστήριξε

οὐρανῷ

κάρη

καὶ

ἐπὶ

βαίνει·

χθονὶ

οὐρανός

στηρίζω

κάρα

καί

ἐπί

χθών

βαίνω

noun, m, dat, sg heaven,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast, prop

noun, n, acc, sg head,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

her head in heaven, while her feet tread on earth. She

ὁ

σφεῖς

σφιν

καὶ

τότε

νεῖκος

ὁµοίϊον ὁµοίιος

ἐµβάλλω

ἔµβαλε

µέσσῳ

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

noun, n, acc, sg quarrel, wrangle

adj, n, acc, sg distressing, impartial

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

ἥ

444

καί

τότε

νεῖκος

µέσος

it was that now cast evil strife into their midst 445

ἐρχοµένη

καθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ὀφέλλουσα

στόνον

ἀνδρῶν.

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg come or go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg increase, enlarge

noun, m, acc, sg sighing, groaning

noun, m, gen, pl man,

κατά

ἔρχοµαι

ὅµιλος

στόνος

ὀφέλλω

ἀνήρ

as she fared through the throng, making the groanings of Οἳ

446

δ᾽

ὅτε

δή

ῥ᾽

ἐς

χῶρον

ἕνα

ξυνιόντες

ἵκοντο,

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

εἰς

χῶρος

εἷς

σύνειµι

ἱκνέοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg piece of ground, ground

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl to be with, be joined with

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

men to wax. Now when they were met together and come into σύν

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλον

ῥινούς,

σὺν

δ᾽

ἔγχεα

καὶ

µένε᾽

σύν

ἄρα

βάλλω

ῥινός

σύν

δέ

ἔγχος

καί

µένος

ἀνήρ

prep, along with, in company with

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

noun, f, acc, pl the skin,

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl might, force

noun, m, gen, pl man,

447

one place, then dashed they together shields and spears 448

χαλκεοθωρήκων· ἀτὰρ

ἀσπίδες

ὀµφαλόεσσαι

χαλκεοθώραξ

ἀτάρ

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλόεις

adj, m, gen, pl with brasen breastplate,

conj, but, yet

noun, f, nom, pl round shield,

adj, f, nom, pl having a navel or boss,

and the fury of bronze-mailed warriors; and the bossed shields

449

ἔπληντ᾽

ἀλλήλῃσι,

πολὺς

δ᾽

ὀρυµαγδὸς

πελάζω

ἀλλήλων

πολύς

δέ

ὀρυµαγδός

ὀρώρει. ὄρνυµι

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl approach, come near

recip_pro, f, dat, pl of one another, to one another

adj, m, nom, sg many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg loud noise, din

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

closed each with each, and a great din arose. 450

Ἔνθα

δ᾽

δέ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

οἰµωγή

τε

καὶ

εὐχωλὴ

πέλεν

ἀνδρῶν

adv, there,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, nom, sg loud wailing, lamentation

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg prayer, vow

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἔνθα

οἰµωγή

τε

Then were heard alike the sound of groaning and the cry of

καί

εὐχωλή

πέλω

ἀνήρ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἰλιάδος Δ ὀλλύντων

451

τε

καὶ

ὀλλυµένων,

ῥέε

δ᾽

αἵµατι

γαῖα.

ὄλλυµι

τε

καί

ὄλλυµι

ῥέω

δέ

αἷµα

γαῖα

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl destroy, make end of

particle, and,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl destroy, make end of

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

triumph of the slayers and the slain, and the earth flowed 452

Ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

χείµαρροι

ποταµοὶ

κατ᾽

ὄρεσφι

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

χειµάρροος

ποταµός

κατά

ὄρος

ῥέω

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

adj, m, nom, pl winter-flowing, swollen by rain

noun, m, nom, pl river, stream

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flow, run

with blood. As when winter torrents, flowing down the mountains

453

ἐς

µισγάγκειαν

συµβάλλετον

ὄβριµον

ῥέοντες

ὕδωρ

εἰς

µισγάγκεια

συµβάλλω

ὄβριµος

ὕδωρ

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place where mountain glens and their streams meet,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, dual throw together, dash together

adj, n, acc, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, acc, sg water,

from their great springs to a place where two valleys 454

κρουνῶν

ἐκ

µεγάλων

κοίλης

ἔντοσθε

χαράδρης,

noun, m, gen, pl spring, well-head

prep, from out of,

adj, m, gen, pl big, great

adj, f, gen, sg hollow, hollowed

adv, within, inside

noun, f, gen, sg mountain-stream, torrent

ἐκ

κρουνός

µέγας

κοῖλος

ἐντός

χαράδρη

meet, join their mighty floods in a deep gorge, τῶν

δέ

τε

τηλόσε

δοῦπον

ἐν

οὔρεσιν

ἔκλυε

ὁ

δέ

τε

τῆλε

δοῦπος

ἐν

ὄρος

κλύω

ποιµήν

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adv, at a distance, far off

noun, m, acc, sg any dead, heavy sound

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

noun, m, nom, sg shepherd,

455

ποιµήν·

and far off amid the mountains the shepherd heareth the thunder thereof; ὣς

456

µισγοµένων

τῶν

γένετο

ἰαχή

τε

πόνος

τε.

ὥς

ὁ

µίγνυµι

γίγνοµαι

ἰαχή

τε

πόνος

τε

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl mix, mix up

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg cry, shout

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg work,

particle, and,

even so from the joining of these in battle came shouting and toil. Antilochus 457

Πρῶτος

δ᾽

Ἀντίλοχος

Τρώων

ἕλεν

ἄνδρα

πρότερος

δέ

Ἀντίλοχος

Τρώς

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

κορυστὴν κορυστής

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

noun, m, acc, sg helmed man, armed warrior

was first to slay a warrior of the Trojans in full armour, a goodly 458

ἐνὶ

ἐσθλὸν

προµάχοισι

Ἐχέπωλον·

Θαλυσιάδην

ἐσθλός

ἐν

πρόµαχος

Θαλυσιάδης

Ἐχέπωλος

adj, m, acc, sg good,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

name, m, acc, sg son of Thalysius,

name, m, acc, sg Echepolus,

man amid the foremost fighters, Echepolus, son of Thalysius. Him was he

ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλε βάλλω

πρότερος

πρῶτος

κόρυθος

φάλον

ἱπποδασείης,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, acc, sg part of the helmet,

adj, f, gen, sg bushy with horse-hair,

τόν

459

κόρυς

φάλος

ἱπποδάσεια

first to smite upon the horn of his helmet with crest of horse -hair, 460

ἐν

δὲ

µετώπῳ µέτωπον

πήγνυµι

πῆξε,

πέρησε

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὀστέον

εἴσω

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg space between eyes, the brow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sell, traverse

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, sg bone,

adv, within, into

ἐν

δέ

περάω

εἴσω

ὀστέον

and into his forehead drave the spear, and the point of bronze 461

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη·

δὲ

τὸν

σκότος

ὄσσε

κάλυψεν,

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

ὁ

δέ

σκότος

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

passed within the bone; and darkness enfolded his eyes, 462

ἤριπε

δ᾽

ὡς

ὅτε

πύργος

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ

ἐρείπω

δέ

ὡς

ὅτε

πύργος

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνῃ. ὑσµίνη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, sg tower,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

and he crashed as doth a wall, in the mighty conflict. As 463

Τὸν

δὲ

πεσόντα

ποδῶν

κρείων

Ἐλεφήνωρ

δέ

πίπτω

πούς

λαµβάνω

κρείων

Ἐλεφήνωρ

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Elephenor,

he fell lord Elephenor caught him by the feet, the son he

464

ἔλαβε

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

Χαλκωδοντιάδης µεγαθύµων

ἀρχὸς

Ἀβάντων,

Χαλκωδοντιάδης

µεγάθυµος

ἀρχός

Ἄβας

name, m, nom, sg son of Chalcodon,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Abantes,

of Chalcodon, and captain of the great-souled Abantes, 465

ἕλκε

δ᾽

ὑπ᾽

ἐκ

βελέων,

λελιηµένος

ὄφρα

τάχιστα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg strive eagerly,

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

ἕλκω

δέ

ὑπό

ἐκ

βέλος

λελίηµαι

and sought to drag him from beneath the missiles, fain with all speed to strip

ὄφρα

ταχύς

165

166 466

Ἰλιάδος Δ τεύχεα

συλήσειε·

µίνυνθα

τεῦχος

συλάω

µίνυνθα

δέ

οἷ

γίγνοµαι

ὁρµή

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg strip off,

adv, little, very little

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

γένεθ᾽

noun, f, nom, sg violent movement onwards, assault

ὁρµή.

off his armour; yet but for a scant space did his striving endure; for as 467

Νεκρὸν

γὰρ

ἐρύοντα

ἰδὼν

µεγάθυµος

νεκρός

γάρ

ἐρύω

εἶδον

µεγάθυµος

Ἀγήνωρ Ἀγήνωρ

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

conj, for,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg drag along the ground, drag

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg high-minded,

name, m, nom, sg Agenor,

he was haling the corpse great-souled Agenor caught sight of him, and where

468

κύψαντι

παρ᾽

πλευρόν

ὁ

οἷ

κύπτω

παρά

ἀσπίς

ἐκφαίνω

noun, n, acc, pl rib,

πλευρά,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl that,

τά

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg bend forward, stoop down

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

ἀσπίδος

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg shew forth, bring to light

ἐξεφαάνθη,

his side was left uncovered of his shield, as he stooped, even there; he smote 469

οὔτησε

ξυστῷ

χαλκήρεϊ,

λῦσε

δὲ

γυῖα.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

adj, n, dat, sg shaved, whittled

adj, n, dat, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

οὐτάω

ξυστός

χαλκήρης

λύω

γυῖον

δέ

him with a thrust of his bronze-shod spear, and loosed his limbs. 470

Ὣς

τὸν

µὲν

λίπε

θυµός,

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

δ᾽

ἔργον

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

λείπω

θυµός

ἐπί

αὐτός

δέ

ἔργον

τεύχω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg work,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

ἐτύχθη

So his spirit left him, and over his body was wrought 471

ἀργαλέον

καὶ

Τρώων

οἳ

Ἀχαιῶν·

δὲ

λύκοι

ὣς

ἀργαλέος

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

ὁ

δέ

λύκος

ὥς

adj, n, nom, sg painful, troublous

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl wolf,

adv, thus, in this way

grievous toil of Trojans and Achaeans. Even as wolves ἀλλήλοις

ἐπόρουσαν,

ἀνὴρ

δ᾽

ἄνδρ᾽

ἀλλήλων

ἐπορούω

ἀνήρ

δέ

ἀνήρ

δνοπαλίζω

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl rush violently at or upon,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg shake violently, fling down

472

ἐδνοπάλιζεν.

leapt they one upon the other, and man made man to reel. 473

ἔβαλ᾽

Ἔνθ᾽

Ἀνθεµίωνος

υἱὸν

Τελαµώνιος

βάλλω

Ἀνθεµίων

υἱός

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

adv, there,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, gen, sg Anthemion,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Then Telamonian Aias smote Anthemion's son, the lusty

474

Αἴας

ἔνθα

ἠΐθεον

θαλερὸν

Σιµοείσιον,

ὅν

ποτε

µήτηρ

adj, m, acc, sg unmarried,

adj, m, acc, sg blooming, fresh

name, m, acc, sg Simoeisius,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

θαλερός

ἠΐθεος

Σιµοείσιος

ὅς

ποτέ

µήτηρ

youth Simoeisius, whom on a time his mother 475

Ἴδηθεν

κατιοῦσα

παρ᾽

ὄχθῃσιν

Σιµόεντος

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg go or come down,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl rising ground, bank

name, m, gen, sg Simois,

κάτειµι

Ἴδη

παρά

Σιµόεις

ὄχθη

had born beside the banks of Simois, as she journeyed down from Ida, whither 476

γείνατ᾽,

ἐπεί

τοκεῦσιν

ἅµ᾽

γείνοµαι

ἐπεί

ἄρα

τοκεύς

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

µῆλον

εἶδον

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

ῥα

noun, m, dat, pl one who begets, father

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

µῆλα

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

ἕσπετο

ἰδέσθαι·

she had followed with her parents to see their flocks. For this 477

τοὔνεκά

µιν

κάλεον

Σιµοείσιον·

οὐδὲ

τοὔνεκα

µιν

καλέω

Σιµοείσιος

οὐδέ

τοκεῦσι τοκεύς

adv, for that reason, therefore

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

name, m, acc, sg Simoeisius,

neg_adv, but not,

noun, m, dat, pl one who begets, father

cause they called him Simoeisius; yet paid he not back to his dear parents θρέπτρα

φίλοις

ἀπέδωκε,

µινυνθάδιος

θρέπτρα

φίλος

ἀποδίδωµι

µινυνθάδιος

δέ

οἷ

αἰών

noun, n, acc, pl the returns made by children to their parents for their rearing,

adj, m, dat, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give up or back, restore

adj, m, nom, sg shortlived,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg period of existence,

478

the recompense of his upbringing, and but brief was the span of his

479

δέ

ἔπλεθ᾽

ὑπ᾽

Αἴαντος

µεγαθύµου

δουρὶ

πέλω

ὑπό

Αἴας

µεγάθυµος

δόρυ

δαµάζω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg overpower,

οἱ

αἰὼν

δαµέντι.

life, for that he was laid low by the spear of great-souled Aias. 480

Πρῶτον

γάρ

µιν

ἰόντα εἶµι

βάλλω

βάλε

στῆθος

παρὰ παρά

µαστός

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg one of the breasts,

πρότερος

γάρ

µιν

For, as he strode amid the foremost, he was smitten on the right

στῆθος

µαζὸν

Ἰλιάδος Δ 481

δεξιόν·

ἀντικρὺ

δεξιός

ἀντικρύ

δέ

διά

ὦµος

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

δὲ

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg ulna,

adj, n, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

δι᾽

ὤµου

χάλκεον

ἔγχος

breast beside the nipple; and clean through his shoulder went the 482

ἦλθεν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι

χαµαὶ

πέσεν

αἴγειρος

ἔρχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

κονία

χαµαί

πίπτω

αἴγειρος

ὡς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, f, nom, sg black poplar, Populus nigra

conj, thus, as

spear of bronze, and he fell to the ground in the dust like a

483

ἥ

ῥά

τ᾽

ἐν

εἱαµενῇ

ἕλεος

µεγάλοιο

ὣς

πεφύκει

ὁ

ἄρα

τε

ἐν

εἱαµενή

ἕλος

µέγας

φύω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg which,

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg river-side pasture, meadow

noun, n, gen, sg low ground by rivers, marsh -meadow

adj, n, gen, sg big, great

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

poplar tree that hath grown up in the bottom land of a great marsh, 484

λείη,

ἀτάρ

τέ

οἱ

ὄζοι

ἐπ᾽

ἀκροτάτῃ

πεφύασι·

adj, f, nom, sg smooth, plain

conj, but, yet

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl bough, branch

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl bring forth, produce

λεῖος

ἀτάρ

τε

οἷ

ὄζος

ἐπί

ἄκρος

φύω

smooth of stem, but from the top thereof branches grow: 485

τὴν

µέν

θ᾽

ἁρµατοπηγὸς

ἀνὴρ

αἴθωνι

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἁρµατοπηγός

ἀνήρ

αἴθων

σιδήρῳ σίδηρος

dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg wheelwright, chariot-maker

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, dat, sg fiery, burning

noun, m, dat, sg iron,

this hath some wainwright felled with the gleaming iron that 486

ἐξέταµ᾽,

ὄφρα

κάµψῃ

περικαλλέϊ

ἐκτέµνω

ὄφρα

ἴτυς

κάµπτω

περικαλλής

δίφρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut out,

conj, that, in order that

noun, f, acc, sg circle made of willow,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg bend, curve

adj, m, dat, sg very beautiful,

noun, m, dat, sg chariot-board,

ἴτυν

δίφρῳ·

he might bend him a felloe for a beauteous chariot, and 487

ἣ

µέν

τ᾽

ἀζοµένη

κεῖται

ποταµοῖο

παρ᾽

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἄζω

κεῖµαι

ποταµός

παρά

ὄχθη

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg dry up, parch

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl rising ground, bank

ὄχθας.

it lieth drying by a river's banks. Even in such wise did 488

ἄρ᾽

Τοῖον

Σιµοείσιον

Ἀνθεµίδην

ἐξενάριξεν

τοῖος

ἄρα

Ἀνθεµίδης

Σιµοείσιος

ἐξεναρίζω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg quality, such

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg son of Anthemion,

name, m, acc, sg Simoeisius,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

Zeus-born Aias slay Simoeisius, son of Anthemion. And at

489

Αἴας

διογενής·

τοῦ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

Ἄντιφος

αἰολοθώρηξ

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

adj, m, nom, sg sprung from Zeus,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Antiphus,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing breastplate,

διογενής

Αἴας

αἰολοθώρηξ

Ἄντιφος

him Priam's son Antiphus, of the flashing corselet, 490

Πριαµίδης

καθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ἀκόντισεν

ὀξέϊ

δουρί.

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

κατά

Πριαµίδης

ὅµιλος

ὀξύς

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

cast with his sharp spear amid the throng. Him he missed, 491

Τοῦ

µὲν

ἅµαρθ᾽,

ὃ

δὲ

Λεῦκον

Ὀδυσσέος

ἐσθλὸν

ἑταῖρον

ὁ

µέν

ἁµαρτάνω

ὁ

δέ

Λεῦκος

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἐσθλός

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Leucus,

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, acc, sg good,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

but smote in the groin Odysseus' goodly comrade, Leucus, 492

βεβλήκει

βουβῶνα,

νέκυν

ἑτέρωσ᾽

βάλλω

βουβών

νέκυς

ἕτερος

ἐρύοντα· ἐρύω

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg the groin,

noun, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg drag along the ground, drag

as he was drawing the corpse to the other side; so he 493

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἀµφί

αὐτός

νεκρός

δέ

οἷ

ἐκπίπτω

χείρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

ἤριπε

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

αὐτῷ,

adj, m, nom, sg dead body, corpse

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

Τοῦ

δ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς

µάλα

θυµὸν

ἀποκταµένοιο

ὁ

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

µάλα

θυµός

ἀποκτείνω

χολόω

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

adv, very, very much

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, sg kill, slay

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make angry, provoke

fell upon it, and the body slipped from his grasp. For

494

νεκρὸς

δέ

οἱ

ἔκπεσε

χειρός.

χολώθη,

his slaying waxed Odysseus mightily wroth at heart, 495

βῆ

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων

κεκορυθµένος

αἴθοπι

χαλκῷ,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

βαίνω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

κορύσσω

and strode amid the foremost warriors, harnessed in flaming bronze;

αἶθοψ

χαλκός

167

168 496

Ἰλιάδος Δ στῆ

ἰὼν

δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἐγγὺς

ἵστηµι

δέ

µάλα

ἐγγύς

εἶµι

καί

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

καὶ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

ἀκόντισε

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρὶ

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

φαεινῷ

close to the foe he came and took his stand, and glancing 497

ἀµφὶ

ἓ

παπτήνας·

ὑπὸ

δὲ

Τρῶες

ἀµφί

ἕ

παπταίνω

ὑπό

δέ

Τρώς

χάζω

prep, on both sides,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl cause to retire,

warily about him hurled with his bright spear; and back did the

498

ἀνδρὸς

ἀκοντίσσαντος·

ὃ

δ᾽

κεκάδοντο

οὐχ

ἅλιον

βέλος

ἧκεν,

ἀνήρ

ἀκοντίζω

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἅλιος

βέλος

ἵηµι

noun, m, gen, sg man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg hurl a javelin,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

Trojans shrink from the warrior as he cast. Not in vain did he 499

ἀλλ᾽

υἱὸν

Πριάµοιο

νόθον νόθος

βάλλω

βάλε

Δηµοκόωντα

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, acc, sg bastard, baseborn child

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg Democoon,

ἀλλά

υἱός

Πρίαµος

Δηµοκόων

let fly his spear, but smote Priam's bastard son Democoon, 500

ὅς

οἱ

Ἀβυδόθεν

ἦλθε

παρ᾽

ἵππων

ὅς

οἷ

Ἄβυδος

ἔρχοµαι

παρά

ἵππος

ὠκειάων. ὠκύς

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, place_personal Abydos,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl horse, mare

adj, f, gen, pl quick, swift

that had come at his call from Abydus, from his stud of swift 501

Τόν

ῥ᾽

ἑτάροιο

Ὀδυσεὺς

βάλε

χολωσάµενος

δουρὶ

ὁ

ἄρα

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἑταῖρος

χολόω

βάλλω

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

mares. Him Odysseus, wroth for his comrade's sake, smote with κόρσην·

ἣ

δ᾽

ἑτέροιο

διὰ

κροτάφοιο

κόρση

ὁ

δέ

ἕτερος

διά

κρόταφος

περάω

noun, f, acc, sg one of the temples, the side of the forehead

rel_pro, f, nom, sg which,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, sg other of two, another

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg side of forehead,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sell, traverse

502

πέρησεν

his spear on the temple, and out through the other temple passed 503

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη·

δὲ

τὸν

σκότος

κάλυψε,

χάλκεος

ὁ

δέ

σκότος

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

the spear-point of bronze, and darkness enfolded his eyes,

504

ὄσσε

αἰχµή noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

δουπέω

δέ

ἀραβέω

πίπτω

δέ

ἐπί

τεῦχος

αὐτός

and he fell with a thud and upon him his armour clanged. 505

χωρέω

δέ

δ᾽

ὑπό

τε

πρόµαχοι

καὶ

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make room for another, give way

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl fighting before or in front,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Χώρησαν

ὑπό

πρόµαχος

τε

φαίδιµος

καί

Ἕκτωρ

Then the foremost warriors and glorious Hector gave ground; 506

Ἀργεῖοι

δὲ

µέγα

ἴαχον,

ἐρύσαντο

δὲ

νεκρούς,

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

µέγας

ἰάχω

ἐρύω

δέ

νεκρός

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cry, shout

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

and the Argives shouted aloud, and drew off the bodies, and charged 507

ἴθυσαν

δὲ

πολὺ

προτέρω·

νεµέσησε

δ᾽

ἰθύω

δέ

πολύς

πρότερος

νεµεσάω

δέ

Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go straight, press right on

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adv, before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg resentment, shame

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

far further onward. And Apollo, looking down from Pergamus, 508

Περγάµου

ἐκκατιδών,

Τρώεσσι

δὲ

κέκλετ᾽

ἐκκατεῖδον

Τρώς

δέ

κέλοµαι

αὔω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look down from,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

had indignation, and called with a shout to the Trojans:

509

ἀΰσας·

Πέργαµος name, f, gen, sg Pergamus,

ὄρνυσθ᾽

ἱππόδαµοι

Τρῶες

µηδ᾽

εἴκετε

ὄρνυµι

ἱππόδαµος

Τρώς

µηδέ

εἴκω

χάρµης χάρµη

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl stir, stir up

adj, m, voc, pl tamer of horses,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl yield, give way

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

Rouse ye, horse-taming Trojans, give not ground in fight 510

Ἀργείοις,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ οὐ

σφεῖς

σφι

λίθος

χρὼς

οὐδὲ

σίδηρος

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, nom, sg stone,

noun, m, nom, sg surface of body, the skin

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, m, nom, sg iron,

Ἀργεῖος

ἐπεί

before Argives; not of stone nor of iron is their flesh to

λίθος

χρώς

οὐδέ

σίδηρος

Ἰλιάδος Δ 511

χαλκὸν

ἀνασχέσθαι

ταµεσίχροα

χαλκός

ἀνέχω

ταµεσίχρως

βάλλω

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

verb, aor, inf, mid, hold up,

adj, m, acc, sg cutting the skin, wounding

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl throw, hit

βαλλοµένοισιν·

resist the bronze that cleaveth the flesh, when they are smitten. οὐ

µὰν

οὐδ᾽

Ἀχιλεὺς

Θέτιδος

πάϊς

οὐ

µήν

οὐδέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

Θέτις

παῖς

εὔκοµος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

neg_adv, but not,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

name, f, gen, sg Thetis,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

512

Nay, and Achilles moreover fighteth not, the son of fair-haired

513

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶ

χόλον

ἠϋκόµοιο

µάρναται,

ἀλλ᾽

µάρναµαι

ἀλλά

ἐπί

ναῦς

χόλος

θυµαλγής

πέσσω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg fight, do battle

conj, otherwise, but

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

θυµαλγέα adj, m, acc, sg heart-grieving,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg soften, ripen or change

πέσσει.

Thetis, but amid the ships nurseth his bitter wrath. 514

Ὣς

φάτ᾽

ἀπὸ

πτόλιος

δεινὸς

θεός·

αὐτὰρ

Ἀχαιοὺς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg city,

adj, m, nom, sg fearful, terrible

noun, m, nom, sg God,

conj, but, yet

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ὥς

φηµί

ἀπό

πόλις

δεινός

θεός

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

So spake the dread god from the city; but the Achaeans ὦρσε

Διὸς

θυγάτηρ

κυδίστη

ὄρνυµι

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

κύδιστος

Τριτογένεια

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, f, nom, sg most glorious, most honoured

name, f, nom, sg Trito-born,

515

Τριτογένεια

were urged on by the daughter of Zeus, most glorious Tritogeneia, ἐρχοµένη

καθ᾽

ἔρχοµαι

κατά

ὅµιλος

ὅθι

µεθίηµι

εἶδον

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg come or go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

adv, where,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let go, let loose

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg see, perceive

516

ὅµιλον,

ὅθι

ἴδοιτο.

µεθιέντας

who fared throughout the throng wheresoever she saw them giving ground. 517

Ἔνθ᾽ Ἀµαρυγκείδην

Διώρεα

µοῖρα

ἔνθα

Ἀµαρυγκεΐδης

Διώρης

µοῖρα

πέδησε· πεδάω

adv, there,

name, m, acc, sg Amerynceus,

name, m, acc, sg Diores,

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bind with fetters, bind fast

Then was Amarynceus' son, Diores, caught in the snare of fate; 518

χερµαδίῳ

γὰρ

βλῆτο

παρὰ

χερµάδιον

γάρ

βάλλω

παρά

σφυρόν

ὀκριόεις

noun, n, dat, sg large stone, boulder

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, acc, sg the ankle,

ὀκριόεντι adj, n, dat, sg having many points or roughnesses, rugged

σφυρὸν

for with a jagged stone was he smitten on the right leg by the ankle, κνήµην

δεξιτερήν· δεξιτερός

βάλλω

βάλε

δὲ

Θρῃκῶν

ἀγὸς

ἀνδρῶν

noun, f, acc, sg part between the knee and ankle, the leg

adj, f, acc, sg right, the right

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m, gen, pl man,

519

κνήµη

δέ

ἀγός

Θρᾷξ

ἀνήρ

and it was the leader of the Thracians that made the cast, 520

Πείρως

Ἰµβρασίδης

ὃς ὅς

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

Αἰνόθεν

εἰληλούθει.

name, m, nom, sg Peiros,

name, m, nom, sg son of Imbrasus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, place_personal Aenus,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

Ἰµβρασίδης

Πείρως

ἔρχοµαι

Αἶνος

even Peiros, son of Imbrasus, that had come from Aenus. 521

Ἀµφοτέρω

δὲ

τένοντε

καὶ

ὀστέα

λᾶας

ἀναιδὴς

ἀµφότερος

δέ

τένων

καί

ὀστέον

λᾶας

ἀναιδής

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, dual any tight-stretched band, sinew

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

noun, m, nom, sg stone,

adj, m, nom, sg shameless,

The sinews twain and the bones did the ruthless stone 522

ἄχρις

ἀπηλοίησεν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕπτιος

ἐν

ἄχρι

ἀπαλοάω

ὁ

δέ

ὕπτιος

ἐν

κονίῃσι κονία

adv, to the uttermost, utterly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thresh out,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

utterly crush; and he fell backward in the dust and stretched 523

κάππεσεν

ἄµφω

χεῖρε

φίλοις

πετάσσας

ἄµφω

χείρ

φίλος

ἑταῖρος

πετάννυµι

adj, f, acc, dual both,

noun, f, acc, dual hand,

adj, m, dat, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg spread out,

out both his hands to his dear comrades, gasping

524

ἑτάροισι

καταπίπτω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

θυµὸν

ἀποπνείων·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐπέδραµεν

ὅς

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλέν

θυµός

ἀποπνέω

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιτρέχω

ὅς

ἄρα

βάλλω

περ περ

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg breathe forth,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run upon or at,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, however much, all

out his life; and there ran up he that smote him, 525

Πείροος, Πείροος

οὐτάω

οὖτα

δὲ

δουρὶ

παρ᾽

ὀµφαλόν·

ἐκ ἐκ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πᾶσαι

name, m, nom, sg Peirous,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg the navel,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

δέ

δόρυ

παρά

ὀµφαλός

Peiros, and dealt him a wound with a thrust of his spear beside the navel; and

ἄρα

πᾶς

169

170

Ἰλιάδος Δ χύντο

χαµαὶ

χέω

χαµαί

χολάς

ὁ

δέ

σκότος

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pour,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

noun, f, nom, pl the bowels, intestines

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

526

χολάδες,

τὸν

δὲ

σκότος

ὄσσε

κάλυψε.

forth upon the ground gushed all his bowels, and darkness enfolded his eyes. Τὸν

δὲ

Θόας

Αἰτωλὸς

ἀπεσσύµενον

βάλε

ὁ

δέ

Θόας

Αἰτωλός

ἀποσεύω

βάλλω

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Thoas,

name, m, nom, sg Aetolians,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg chase away,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

527

δουρὶ

But as the other sprang back Thoas of Aetolia smote him with a cast of his spear

528

στέρνον

ὑπὲρ

στέρνον

ὑπέρ

µαστός

πήγνυµι

δέ

ἐν

πνεύµων

χαλκός

noun, n, acc, sg breast, chest

prep, over, above

noun, m, gen, sg one of the breasts,

µαζοῖο,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make fast,

πάγη

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, m, dat, sg the organ of,

πνεύµονι

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

χαλκός·

in the breast above the nipple, and the bronze was fixed in his lung; and Thoas 529

ἀγχίµολον

δέ

οἱ οἷ

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

Θόας,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος

adj, n, acc, sg coming near,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

name, m, nom, sg Thoas,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἀγχίµολος

δέ

Θόας

ἐκ

ὄβριµος

δέ

ἔγχος

came close to him, and plucked forth from his chest the mighty spear, 530

ἐσπάσατο

στέρνοιο,

ἐρύσσατο

δὲ

ξίφος

σπάω

στέρνον

ἐρύω

δέ

ξίφος

ὀξύς

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg draw,

noun, n, gen, sg breast, chest

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg drag along the ground, drag

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

ὀξύ,

and drew his sharp sword and smote him therewith full upon the τῷ

531

ὅ

γε

τύψε

γαστέρα

µέσην,

ἐκ

αἴνυτο

δ᾽

ὁ

γε

γαστήρ

τύπτω

µέσος

ἐκ

δέ

αἴνυµαι

θυµός

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg paunch, belly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg beat, strike

adj, f, acc, sg middle, in the middle

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, take off

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

belly, and took away his life. Howbeit of his armour he stripped 532

Τεύχεα

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἀπέδυσε·

περίστησαν

γὰρ

τεῦχος

δέ

οὐ

ἀποδύω

περιίστηµι

γάρ

ἑταῖροι ἑταῖρος

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stripping armour from the slain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl place round,

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

him not, for about him his comrades, men of Thrace that wear the 533

ἀκρόκοµοι

Θρήϊκες

ἔγχεα

δολίχ᾽

χερσὶν

ἔχοντες,

Θρᾷξ

ἀκρόκοµος

δολιχός

ἔγχος

χείρ

ἔχω

name, m, nom, pl Thracian,

adj, m, nom, pl with hair on the crown,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

hair long at the top, stood with long spears grasped in their οἵ

ἑ

µέγαν

περ

ἐόντα

καὶ

ἴφθιµον

καὶ

ἀγαυὸν

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg stout, strong

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg illustrious, noble

534

ἕ

ὅς

µέγας

περ

καί

εἰµί

ἴφθιµος

καί

ἀγαυός

hands, and for all that he was great and mighty and lordly, 535

ὦσαν

ἀπὸ

σφείων·

ὃ

δὲ

χασσάµενος

πελεµίχθη.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl thrust, push

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 3, pl they,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg cause to retire,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg shake, make quiver or tremble

ἀπό

ὠθέω

ὁ

σφεῖς

δέ

χάζω

πελεµίζω

drave him back from them, so that he reeled and gave ground. Thus 536

Ὣς

κονίῃσι

παρ᾽

ὥς

ὁ

γε

ἐν

κονία

παρά

ἀλλήλων

τείνω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

τώ

particle, at least, at any rate

γ᾽

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

prep, from the side of, alongside

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, dual stretch, draw tight

ἀλλήλοισι

the twain lay stretched in the dust each by the other, captains the 537

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

Θρῃκῶν,

ὃ

δ᾽

Ἐπειῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

Θρᾷξ

ὁ

δέ

Ἐπειός

χαλκοχίτων

adv, now surely, truly

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg the other,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Epeius,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

one of the Thracians and the other of the brazen-coated Epeians; 538

δὲ

περὶ

ἡγεµών

πολύς

δέ

περί

κτείνω

καί

ἄλλος

noun, m, nom, pl one who leads,

ἡγεµόνες·

adj, m, nom, pl many,

πολλοὶ

particle, but, and

prep, around,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl kill, slay

κτείνοντο

conj, and, also

καὶ

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

and about them were others full many likewise slain. Then could

539

ἄλλοι.

Ἔνθά

κεν

οὐκέτι

ἔργον

ἀνὴρ

ὀνόσαιτο

ἔνθα

ἄν

οὐκέτι

ἔργον

ἀνήρ

ὄνοµαι

µετελθών, µετέρχοµαι

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

adv, no more, no longer

noun, n, acc, sg work,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg blame, find fault with

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go among,

no man any more enter into the battle and make light thereof, 540

θυµόν.

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

ὅς

τις

ἔτ᾽

ἄβλητος

καὶ

ἀνούτατος

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, nom, sg not hit,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg unwounded,

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ὅς

τις

ἔτι

ἄβλητος

καί

whoso still unwounded by missile or by thrust of sharp bronze,

ἀνούτατος

ὀξύς

χαλκός

τετάσθην,

Ἰλιάδος Δ 541

δινεύοι

κατὰ

δινεύω

κατά

µέσος

ἄγω

δέ

ἕ

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg whirl or twirl round,

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

µέσσον,

ἄγοι

δέ

ἑ

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη

might move throughout the midst, being led of Pallas Athene 542

χειρὸς

ἑλοῦσ᾽,

αὐτὰρ

βελέων

ἀπερύκοι

χείρ

αἱρέω

ἀτάρ

βέλος

ἀπερύκω

ἐρωή

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

conj, but, yet

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg keep off or away,

noun, f, acc, sg any quick motion, rush

by the hand, and by her guarded from the onrush of missiles:

543

ἐρωήν·

πολλοὶ

γὰρ

πολύς

γάρ

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

ἦµαρ

ἐκεῖνος

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg the person there, that person or thing

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

ἤµατι

κείνῳ

for multitudes of Trojans and Achaeans alike were that 544

πρηνέες

ἐν

κονίῃσι

παρ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

τέταντο.

adj, m, nom, pl with face downwards, head -foremost

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

prep, from the side of, alongside

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl stretch, draw tight

πρηνής

ἐν

κονία

παρά

day stretched one by the other's side with faces in the dust.

ἀλλήλων

τείνω

171

172

Ἰλιάδος Ε

Ἰλιάδος Ε 1

Ἔνθ᾽

αὖ

Τυδεΐδῃ

Διοµήδεϊ

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη

ἔνθα

αὖ

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

adv, there,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, dat, sg Diomedes,

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

And now to Tydeus' son, Diomedes, Pallas Athene 2

δῶκε

µένος

καὶ

θάρσος,

ἵν᾽

ἔκδηλος

µετὰ

δίδωµι

µένος

καί

θάρσος

ἵνα

ἔκδηλος

µετά

πᾶς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg courage, boldness

conj, in that place, there

adj, m, nom, sg conspicuous,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

gave might and courage, that he should prove himself pre -eminent

3

Ἀργείοισι

γένοιτο

ἰδὲ

κλέος

ἐσθλὸν

πᾶσιν

ἄροιτο·

Ἀργεῖος

γίγνοµαι

ἰδέ

κλέος

ἐσθλός

ἄρνυµαι

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

conj, and,

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

adj, n, acc, sg good,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

amid all the Argives, and win glorious renown. 4

δαῖέ

οἱ

ἐκ

κόρυθός

τε

καὶ

ἀσπίδος

ἀκάµατον

πῦρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, n, acc, sg without sense of toil,

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

δαίω

οἷ

ἐκ

κόρυς

τε

καί

ἀσπίς

ἀκάµατος

πῦρ

She kindled from his helm and shield flame unwearying, 5

ἀστέρ᾽

ὀπωρινῷ

ἐναλίγκιον,

ὅς

τε

µάλιστα

ἀστήρ

ὀπωρινός

ἐναλίγκιος

ὅς

τε

µᾶλλον

noun, m, dat, sg star,

adj, m, dat, sg at the time of late summer,

adj, n, acc, sg like, resembling

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adv, very, exceedingly

like to the star of harvesttime that shineth bright above all 6

λαµπρὸν

παµφαίνῃσι

λελουµένος

ὠκεανοῖο·

λαµπρός

παµφαίνω

λούω

Ὠκεανός

adj, n, acc, sg bright, brilliant

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg shine or beam brightly,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg wash,

name, m, gen, sg Oceanus,

others when he hath bathed him in the stream of Ocean. Even such 7

τοῖόν

οἱ

πῦρ

δαῖεν

ἀπὸ

κρατός

τε

καὶ

τοῖος

οἷ

πῦρ

δαίω

ἀπό

κράς

τε

καί

ὦµος

dem_pro, n, acc, sg quality, such

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg head,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

ὤµων,

flame did she kindle from his head and shoulders; and she sent 8

µιν

κατὰ

ὄρνυµι

δέ

µιν

κατά

µέσος

ὅθι

πλείων

κλονέω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ὦρσε

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

adv, where,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

µέσσον

ὅθι

him into the midst where men thronged the thickest. Now there

9

κλονέοντο.

πλεῖστοι

Ἦν

δέ

τις

ἐν

Τρώεσσι

Δάρης

ἀφνειὸς

ἀµύµων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

name, m, nom, sg Dares,

adj, m, nom, sg rich, wealthy

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

δέ

εἰµί

ἐν

τις

Δάρης

Τρώς

ἀφνειός

ἀµύµων

was amid the Trojans one Dares, a rich man and blameless, 10

ἱρεὺς

Ἡφαίστοιο·

δύω

δέ

οἱ

υἱέες

ἤστην

noun, m, nom, sg priest, sacrificer

name, m, gen, sg Hephaestus,

num_card, pl two,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl son,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual be, exist

ἱερεύς

Ἥφαιστος

δύο

δέ

οἷ

υἱός

εἰµί

a priest of Hephaestus; and he had two sons, Phegeus and Idaeus, 11

Φηγεὺς

Ἰδαῖός

τε

µάχης

εὖ

εἰδότε

πάσης.

Φηγεύς

Ἰδαῖος

τε

µάχη

ἐύς

οἶδα

πᾶς

name, m, nom, sg Phegeus,

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual know,

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

both well skilled in all manner of fighting. These twain separated 12

Τώ

οἱ

ἀποκρινθέντε

ἐναντίω

ὁ

οἷ

ἀποκρίνω

ἐναντίος

ὁρµηθήτην· ὁρµάω

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual separate, set apart

adj, m, nom, dual opposite,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, dual set in motion, urge

themselves from the host and went forth against Diomedes, they 13

τὼ

µὲν

ἀφ᾽

ἵπποιιν,

ὃ

δ᾽

ὄρνυτο

πεζός.

ἀπό

ἵππος

ὁ

δέ

ἀπό

χθών

ὄρνυµι

πεζός

prep, from, away from

noun, mf, gen, dual horse, mare

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg earth, ground

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

Οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ἦσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

σχεδόν

εἰµί

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

they were come near, as they advanced against each other, 15

χθονὸς

µέν particle, indeed, although

in their car, while he charged on foot upon the ground. And when

14

ἀπὸ

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

Φηγεύς Φηγεύς

ἄρα

ῥα

πρότερος πρότερος

προίηµι

προΐει

δολιχόσκιον

ἔγχος·

name, m, nom, sg Phegeus,

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

first Phegeus let fly his far-shadowing spear; and over the left

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

ἰόντες

173

174 16

Ἰλιάδος Ε Τυδεΐδεω

δ᾽

ὑπὲρ

Τυδεΐδης

δέ

ὑπέρ

ὦµος

ἀριστερός

ἔρχοµαι

ἀκωκή

name, m, gen, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

prep, over, above

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

ὦµον

ἀριστερὸν adj, m, acc, sg left, on the left

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

ἤλυθ᾽

noun, f, nom, sg point,

ἀκωκὴ

shoulder of the son of Tydeus passed the point of the spear, and smote 17

ἔγχεος,

οὐδ᾽

ἔβαλ᾽

αὐτόν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕστερος

ὄρνυτο

ἔγχος

οὐδέ

βάλλω

αὐτός

ὁ

δέ

ὕστερος

ὄρνυµι

χαλκός

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg latter, last

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

him not. Then Tydeus' son rushed on with the bronze, and not

18

Τυδεΐδης·

τοῦ

δ᾽

οὐχ

ἅλιον

βέλος

ἔκφυγε

χαλκῷ

χειρός,

Τυδεΐδης

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἅλιος

βέλος

ἐκφεύγω

χείρ

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee out or away, escape

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

in vain did the shaft speed from his hand, but he smote his foe on 19

ἀλλ᾽

ἔβαλε

στῆθος

µεταµάζιον, µεταµάζιος

ὠθέω

ὦσε

δ᾽

ἀφ᾽

ἵππων.

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

adj, n, acc, sg between the breasts,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

ἀλλά

βάλλω

στῆθος

ἀπό

δέ

ἵππος

the breast between the nipples, and thrust him from the car. 20

Ἰδαῖος

δ᾽

ἀπόρουσε

λιπὼν

περικαλλέα

Ἰδαῖος

δέ

ἀπορούω

λείπω

περικαλλής

δίφρος

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dart away,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leave, quit

adj, m, acc, sg very beautiful,

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

δίφρον,

And Idaeus sprang back, and left the beauteous chariot, and 21

οὐδ᾽

ἔτλη

περιβῆναι

ἀδελφειοῦ

κταµένοιο·

οὐδέ

τλάω

περιβαίνω

ἀδελφός

κτείνω

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

verb, aor, inf, act, go round,

noun, m, gen, sg sons of the same mother,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg kill, slay

had no heart to bestride his slain brother. Nay, nor would 22

οὐδὲ

γὰρ

οὐδέ

κεν

αὐτὸς

ὑπέκφυγε

κῆρα

οὐδέ

γάρ

οὐδέ

ἄν

αὐτός

ὑπεκφεύγω

κήρ

µέλας

neg_adv, but not,

conj, for,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee away or escape secretly,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

µέλαιναν,

he himself have escaped black fate, had not Hephaestus guarded 23

ἀλλ᾽

ἔρυτο,

Ἥφαιστος

σάωσε

δὲ

καλύψας,

Ἥφαιστος

ῥύοµαι

σώζω

δέ

νύξ

καλύπτω

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cover with,

him, and saved him, enfolding him in darkness, that his

24

νυκτὶ

ἀλλά

ὡς

δή

οἱ

µὴ

πάγχυ

γέρων

ἀκαχήµενος

εἴη.

conj, thus, as

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, quite, wholly

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

ὡς

µή

οἷ

δή

πάγχυ

ἀχεύω

γέρων

εἰµί

aged priest might not be utterly fordone with grief. 25

Ἵππους

δ᾽

ἐξελάσας

µεγαθύµου

Τυδέος

υἱὸς

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg drive out from,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

δέ

ἵππος

ἐξελαύνω

µεγάθυµος

Τυδεύς

υἱός

Howbeit the horses did the son of great souled Tydeus drive 26

δῶκεν

ἑταίροισιν

κατάγειν

κοίλας

ἐπὶ

νῆας.

δίδωµι

ἑταῖρος

κατάγω

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, pres, inf, act, lead down,

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

forth and give to his comrades to bring to the hollow ships. 27

Τρῶες

δὲ

µεγάθυµοι

ἐπεὶ

ἴδον

υἷε

Τρώς

δέ

µεγάθυµος

ἐπεί

εἶδον

υἱός

Δάρητος Δάρης

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl high-minded,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

noun, m, acc, dual son,

name, m, gen, sg Dares,

But when the great-souled Trojans beheld the two sons of Dares, 28

κτάµενον

παρ᾽

ὁ

µέν

ἀλέοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κτείνω

παρά

ὄχος

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

τὸν

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg avoid, shun

ἀλευάµενον,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg kill, slay

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

the one in flight and the other slain beside the car, the

29

δὲ

πᾶσιν

ὀρίνθη

θυµός·

ἀτὰρ

γλαυκῶπις

πᾶς

ὀρίνω

θυµός

ἀτάρ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη Ἀθήνη

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg stir, raise

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

conj, but, yet

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

hearts of all were dismayed. And flashing-eyed Athene 30

χειρὸς

ἑλοῦσ᾽

ἐπέεσσι ἔπος

προσαυδάω

προσηύδα

θοῦρον

Ἄρηα·

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

χείρ

αἱρέω

took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:Ares, Ares,

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

ὄχεσφι,

Ἰλιάδος Ε 31

Ἆρες

Ἄρες

βροτολοιγὲ

Ἄρης

Ἄρης

βροτολοιγός

µιαιφόνος

τειχεσιπλήτης

name, m, voc, sg Ares,

name, m, voc, sg Ares,

adj, m, voc, sg plague of man, bane of men

adj, m, voc, sg blood-stained, bloody

µιαιφόνε

τειχεσιπλῆτα noun, m, voc, sg approacher of walls,

thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls, shall 32

οὐκ

ἂν

δὴ

Τρῶας

µὲν

ἐάσαιµεν

καὶ

οὐ

ἄν

δή

Τρώς

µέν

ἐάω

καί

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl let, suffer

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans to fight, to whichsoever

33

µάρνασθ᾽,

ὁπποτέροισι

πατὴρ

Ζεὺς

κῦδος

Ἀχαιοὺς

ὀρέξῃ,

µάρναµαι

ὁπότερος

πατήρ

Ζεύς

κῦδος

ὀρέγω

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

rel_pro, m, dat, pl which of two, either of two

noun, m, nom, sg father,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg reach, stretch

of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory? But 34

νῶϊ

δὲ

χαζώµεσθα,

Διὸς

δ᾽

ἀλεώµεθα

µῆνιν;

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl cause to retire,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl avoid, shun

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

ἐγώ

χάζω

δέ

Ζεύς

ἀλέοµαι

δέ

µῆνις

for us twain, let us give place, and avoid the wrath of Zeus. 35

Ἄρηα·

ὣς

εἰποῦσα

µάχης

ἐξήγαγε

θοῦρον

ὥς

εἶπον

µάχη

ἐξάγω

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead out,

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

So spake she, and led furious Ares forth from the battle. Then 36

µὲν

ἔπειτα

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

καθίζω

ἐπί

ἠϊόεις

Σκάµανδρος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit down, seat

καθεῖσεν

prep, on, upon

ἐπ᾽

adj, m, dat, sg poss. shore, poss. beach

name, m, dat, sg Scamander,

ἠϊόεντι

Σκαµάνδρῳ,

she made him to sit down on the sandy banks of Scamander, and 37

Τρῶας

δ᾽

ἔκλιναν

Δαναοί·

ἕλε

δ᾽

ἄνδρα

Τρώς

δέ

κλίνω

Δαναοί

αἱρέω

δέ

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος ἕκαστος

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make bend, slope

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

the Trojans were turned in flight by the Danaans. Each one of the 38

ἡγεµόνων·

πρῶτος

δὲ

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἡγεµών

πρότερος

δέ

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, m, gen, pl one who leads,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

ἀρχὸν

Ἁλιζώνων

Ὀδίον

µέγαν µέγας

ἐκβάλλω

ἔκβαλε

δίφρου·

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Halizone,

name, m, acc, sg Odius,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw or cast out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

captains slew his man; first the king of men, Agamemnon, thrust

39

Ἁλιζών

ἀρχός

Ὀδίος

δίφρος

from his car the leader of the Halizones, great Odius, 40

πρώτῳ

γὰρ

στρεφθέντι

µεταφρένῳ

ἐν

δόρυ δόρυ

πήγνυµι

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

conj, for,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg turn about or aside, turn

noun, n, dat, sg the part behind the midriff,

prep, in, among

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

πρότερος

γάρ

στρέφω

µετάφρενον

ἐν

πῆξεν

for as he turned first of all to flee he fixed his spear 41

ὤµων

µεσσηγύς,

ὦµος

µεσηγύ

διά

δέ

στῆθος

ἐλαύνω

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

adv, in the middle, between

prep, through, by means of

διὰ

particle, but, and

δὲ

στήθεσφιν noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

ἔλασσε,

in his back between the shoulders and drave it through 42

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ἀραβέω

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

his breast; and he fell with a thud, and upon him his armour 43

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δ᾽

ἄρα

Φαῖστον

ἐνήρατο

υἱὸν

δέ

ἄρα

Φαῖστος

ἐναίρω

Μῄων

υἱός

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg Phaestus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg slay,

name, m, gen, sg Maeonian,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

clanged. And Idomeneus slew Phaestus, son of Borus

44

Μῄονος

Ἰδοµενεύς name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

Βώρου,

ὃς

ἐκ

Τάρνης

ἐριβώλακος

Βῶρος

ὅς

ἐκ

Τάρνη

ἐριβῶλαξ

εἰληλούθει. ἔρχοµαι

name, m, gen, sg Borus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tarne,

adj, f, gen, sg with large clods, very fertile

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

the Maeonian, that had come from deep-soiled Tarne. 45

Τὸν

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δουρικλυτὸς

ἔγχεϊ

µακρῷ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg long,

ὁ

Ἰδοµενεύς

δουρικλειτός

Him even as he was mounting his chariot Idomeneus, famed for his

ἔγχος

µακρός

αὐτῷ.

175

176

Ἰλιάδος Ε νύξ᾽

ἵππων

ἐπιβησόµενον

κατὰ

νύσσω

ἵππος

ἐπιβαίνω

κατά

δεξιός

ὦµος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, fut, part, mid, m, acc, sg go upon,

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

46

δεξιὸν

ὦµον·

spear, pierced with a thrust of his long spear through the right 47

ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

στυγερὸς

δ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

σκότος

εἷλε.

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

στυγερός

δέ

ἄρα

µιν

σκότος

αἱρέω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

adj, m, nom, sg hated, abominated

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

shoulder; and he fell from his car, and hateful darkness gat hold

48

Τὸν

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

Ἰδοµενῆος

ἐσύλευον

θεράποντες·

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

Ἰδοµενεύς

συλεύω

θεράπων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl despoil of arms,

noun, m, nom, pl waiting-man, attendant

of him. Him then the squires of Idomeneus stripped of his armour; 49

υἱὸν

δὲ

Στροφίοιο

Σκαµάνδριον

αἵµονα

θήρης

noun, m, acc, sg son,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Strophius,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Scamandrian, Scamandrius

noun, m, acc, sg skilful in,

noun, f, gen, sg hunting of wild beasts, the chase

υἱός

δέ

Στρόφιος

Σκαµάνδριος

αἵµων

θήρη

and Scamandrius, son of Strophius, cunning in the chase, 50

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἕλ᾽

ἔγχεϊ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

αἱρέω

ἔγχος

ὀξυόεις

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

ὀξυόεντι

did Atreus' son Menelaus slay with his sharp spear, even him 51

ἐσθλὸν

δίδαξε

γὰρ

ἐσθλός

θηρητήρ

διδάσκω

γάρ

Ἄρτεµις

αὐτός

adj, m, acc, sg good,

noun, m, acc, sg hunter,

θηρητῆρα·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg teach,

conj, for,

name, f, nom, sg Artemis,

Ἄρτεµις

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

αὐτὴ

the mighty hunter; for Artemis herself had taught him to 52

βάλλειν

ἄγρια

πάντα,

τά

τε

τρέφει

οὔρεσιν

βάλλω

ἄγριος

πᾶς

ὁ

τε

τρέφω

ὄρος

ὕλη· ὕλη

verb, pres, inf, act, throw, hit

adj, n, acc, pl living in the fields,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

rel_pro, n, acc, pl that,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

noun, f, nom, sg forest-trees,

smite all wild things that the mountain forest nurtureth. 53

ἀλλ᾽

οἱ

τότε

ἀλλά

οὐ

οἷ

τότε

γε

χραισµέω

Ἄρτεµις

ἰοχέαιρα

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, at that time, then

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

name, f, nom, sg Artemis,

adj, f, nom, sg arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows

οὔ

γε

Yet in no wise did the archer Artemis avail him now, neither

54

Ἄρτεµις

χραῖσµ᾽

οὐδὲ

ἑκηβολίαι

ᾗσιν

τὸ

πρίν

γε

κέκαστο·

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, nom, pl skill in archery,

rel_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg surpass, excel

ἑκηβολία

οὐδέ

ὅς

πρίν

ὁ

γε

ἰοχέαιρα,

καίνυµαι

all that skill in archery wherein of old he excelled; 55

ἀλλά

µιν

Ἀτρεΐδης

δουρικλειτὸς

Μενέλαος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

ἀλλά

Ἀτρεΐδης

µιν

δουρικλειτός

Μενέλαος

but the son of Atreus, Menelaus famed for his spear, smote 56

πρόσθεν

ἕθεν

φεύγοντα

µετάφρενον

οὔτασε

δουρὶ

πρόσθεν

οὗ

φεύγω

µετάφρενον

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

adv, before,

adv, where, him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg flee, take flight

noun, n, acc, sg the part behind the midriff,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

him as he fled before him with a thrust of his spear in 57

ὤµων

µεσσηγύς,

διὰ

δὲ

στήθεσφιν

ὦµος

µεσηγύ

διά

δέ

στῆθος

ἔλασσεν, ἐλαύνω

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

adv, in the middle, between

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

the back between the shoulders, and drave it through his 58

ἤριπε

δὲ

πρηνής,

ἀράβησε

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

πρηνής

ἀραβέω

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

Μηριόνης

δὲ

Φέρεκλον

ἐνήρατο,

τέκτονος

Μηριόνης

δέ

Φέρεκλος

ἐναίρω

τέκτων

υἱὸν υἱός

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Phereclus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg slay,

noun, m, gen, sg any worker in wood,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

clanged. And Meriones slew Phereclus, son of Tecton, 60

αὐτῷ.

δέ particle, but, and

breast. So he fell face foremost, and upon him his armour

59

δὲ

ἐρείπω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

Ἁρµονίδεω,

ὃς

χερσὶν

ἐπίστατο ἐπίσταµαι

δαιδάλεος

δαίδαλα

πάντα

name, m, gen, sg son of Harmon,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg know,

adj, n, acc, pl cunningly or curiously wrought,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

Ἁρµονίδης

ὅς

χείρ

Harmon's son, whose hands were skilled to fashion all manner of

πᾶς

Ἰλιάδος Ε 61

ἔξοχα

γάρ

τεύχω

ἔξοχος

γάρ

µιν

φιλέω

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

verb, pres, inf, act, make ready, make

τεύχειν·

adj, n, acc, pl standing out,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg love, regard with affection

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

µιν

ἐφίλατο

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη·

curious work; for Pallas Athene loved him above all men. He it was 62

ὃς

καὶ

Ἀλεξάνδρῳ

τεκτήνατο

νῆας

ὅς

καί

Ἀλέξανδρος

τεκταίνοµαι

ναῦς

ἐΐσας ἴσος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Alexander,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make, work

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

that had also built for Alexander the shapely ships, source of

63

ἀρχεκάκους,

αἳ

πᾶσι

κακὸν

Τρώεσσι

γένοντο

ἀρχέκακος

ὅς

πᾶς

κακός

Τρώς

γίγνοµαι

adj, f, acc, pl beginning mischief,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

ills, that were made the bane of all the Trojans and of his own self, 64

οἷ

τ᾽

αὐτῷ,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

θεῶν

ἐκ

θέσφατα

ᾔδη.

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

particle, and,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, pl God,

prep, from out of,

adj, n, acc, pl spoken by God, decreed

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

οἷ

τε

αὐτός

ἐπεί

θεός

ἐκ

θέσφατος

οἶδα

seeing he knew not in any wise the oracles of the gods. 65

Τὸν

µὲν

Μηριόνης

ὅτε

δὴ

κατέµαρπτε

ὁ

µέν

Μηριόνης

ὅτε

δή

καταµάρπτω

διώκω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg catch,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pursue,

διώκων

After him Meriones pursued, and when he had come up with 66

γλουτὸν

κατὰ

βάλλω

γλουτός

κατά

δεξιός

ὁ

δέ

διαπρό

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βεβλήκει

noun, m, acc, sg the rump,

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

particle, but, and

prep, right through,

δεξιόν·

δὲ

ἣ

διαπρὸ

him, smote him in the right buttock, and the spear -point passed 67

ἀντικρὺ

κατὰ

κύστιν

ὑπ᾽

ὀστέον

ἤλυθ᾽

ἀντικρύ

κατά

κύστις

ὑπό

ὀστέον

ἔρχοµαι

ἀκωκή· ἀκωκή

adv, over against, right opposite

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg the bladder,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, sg bone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg point,

clean through even to the bladder beneath the bone;, 68

γνὺξ

ἔριπ᾽

δ᾽

οἰµώξας,

θάνατος

µιν

ἀµφεκάλυψε.

δέ

ἐρείπω

οἰµώζω

θάνατος

δέ

µιν

ἀµφικαλύπτω

adv, with bent knee,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg wail aloud, lament

noun, m, nom, sg death,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

and he fell to his knees with a groan, and death enfolded

69

δέ

γνύξ

Πήδαιος

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔπεφνε

Μέγης

Ἀντήνορος

υἱὸν

name, m, acc, sg Pedaeus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

name, m, nom, sg Meges,

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Πήδαιον

Μέγης

φένω

Ἀντήνωρ

υἱός

him. And Pedaeus, Antenor's son, was slain of Meges; 70

ὅς

ἄρα

ῥα

νόθος

µὲν

ἔην,

πύκα πύκα

δέ

δ᾽

ἔτρεφε τρέφω

δῖος

δῖα

Θεανὼ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg bastard, baseborn child

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adv, solidly, wisely

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, f, nom, sg Theano,

ὅς

νόθος

µέν

εἰµί

he was in truth a bastard, howbeit goodly Theano had reared him carefully 71

ἶσα

φίλοισι

τέκεσσι

χαριζοµένη

πόσεϊ

ᾧ.

ἴσος

φίλος

τέκος

χαρίζοµαι

πόσις

ὅς

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

adj, n, dat, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, dat, pl young,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, dat, sg drink,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

even as her own children, to do pleasure to her husband. To him 72

Τὸν

µὲν

Φυλεΐδης

δουρὶ

κλυτὸς

ἐγγύθεν

ἐλθὼν

ὁ

µέν

Φυλεΐδης

δόρυ

κλειτός

ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg son of Phyleus,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

Phyleus' son, famed for his spear, drew nigh and smote him with a 73

κεφαλῆς

κατὰ

βάλλω

κεφαλή

κατά

ἰνίον

ὀξύς

δόρυ

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βεβλήκει

noun, f, gen, sg head,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg the muscle at the back of the neck, the nape of the neck

ἰνίον

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

ὀξέϊ

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

cast of his sharp spear on the sinew of the head; and straight through

74

δουρί·

ἀντικρὺ

δ᾽

ἀν᾽

ὀδόντας

ὑπὸ

γλῶσσαν

τάµε

ἀντικρύ

δέ

ἀνά

ὀδούς

ὑπό

γλῶσσα

τέµνω

χαλκός· χαλκός

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, pl toothe,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, sg tongue,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut, hew

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

amid the teeth the bronze shore away the tongue at its base. 75

ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃ,

ψυχρὸν

δ᾽

δέ

αἱρέω

ἕλε

χαλκὸν

ὀδοῦσιν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg dust, cloud of dust

adj, m, acc, sg cold, chill

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

noun, m, dat, pl toothe,

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐν

κονία

ψυχρός

So he fell in the dust, and bit the cold bronze with his

χαλκός

ὀδούς

Θεανώ

177

178 76

Ἰλιάδος Ε Εὐρύπυλος

δ᾽

Εὐαιµονίδης

Ὑψήνορα

δῖον

Εὐρύπυλος

δέ

Εὐαιµονίδης

Ὑψήνωρ

δῖος

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Euaemon,

name, m, acc, sg Hypsenor,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

teeth. And Eurypylus, son of Euaemon, slew goodly Hypsenor, υἱὸν

ὑπερθύµου

Δολοπίονος,

ὅς

ῥα

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Δολοπίων

ὅς

ἄρα

Σκάµανδρος

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, gen, sg Dolopion,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name, m, gen, sg Scamander,

77

son of Dolopion high of heart, that was made priest ἀρητὴρ

78

ἐτέτυκτο,

θεὸς

δ᾽

Σκαµάνδρου

ὣς

τίετο

δήµῳ,

ἀρητήρ

τεύχω

θεός

δέ

ὡς

τίω

δῆµος

noun, m, nom, sg one that prays, priest

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

noun, m, nom, sg God,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

of Scamander, and was honoured of the folk even as a god --upon 79

τὸν

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

Εὐρύπυλος,

Εὐαίµονος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱός,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

name, m, gen, sg Euaemon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ὁ

Εὐρύπυλος

Εὐαίµων

υἱός

ἀγλαός

him did Eurypylus, Euaemon's glorious son, 80

πρόσθεν

ἕθεν

φεύγοντα

µεταδροµάδην

ἔλασ᾽

πρόσθεν

οὗ

φεύγω

µεταδροµάδην

ἐλαύνω

ὦµον ὦµος

adv, before,

adv, where, him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg flee, take flight

adv, running after, following close upon

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

rush with his sword as he fled before him, and in mid -course 81

φασγάνῳ

ἀΐξας,

ἀπὸ

ἔξεσε

δ᾽

βαρεῖαν·

χεῖρα

φάσγανον

ἀΐσσω

ἀπό

δέ

ξέω

χείρ

βαρύς

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot, dart

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg smooth or polish by scraping, planing

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

adj, f, acc, sg heavy,

smite him upon the shoulder and lop off his 82

αἱµατόεσσα

δὲ

χεὶρ

πεδίῳ

πέσε·

τὸν

δὲ

κατ᾽

αἱµατόεις

δέ

χείρ

πεδίον

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

κατά

ὄσσε

adj, f, nom, sg blood-red or of blood,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg hand,

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

ὄσσε

heavy arm. So the arm all bloody fell to the ground; ἔλλαβε

83

πορφύρεος

καὶ

θάνατος

κραταιή.

µοῖρα

λαµβάνω

πορφύρεος

θάνατος

καί

µοῖρα

κραταιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, m, nom, sg darkgleaming, purple

noun, m, nom, sg death,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

adj, f, nom, sg strong, mighty

and down over his eyes came dark death and mighty Ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

πονέοντο

κατὰ

κρατερὴν

ὑσµίνην·

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl work hard, do work

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

84

ὥς

µέν

ὁ

κατά

πονέω

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

fate. Thus toiled they in the mighty conflict; 85

Τυδεΐδης

δέ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἂν ἄν

γιγνώσκω

γνοίης

ποτέροισι

µετείη

name, m, acc, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

int_pro, m, dat, pl whether of the two?,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be among,

Τυδεΐδην

οὐ

πότερος

µέτειµι

but of Tydeus' son couldst thou not have told with which host of the 86

ἠὲ

µετὰ

ἦ

µετ᾽

ἤ

µετά

Τρώς

ὁµιλέω

ἤ

µετά

Ἀχαιός

conj, if, or

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρώεσσιν

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be in company with, consort with

ὁµιλέοι

conj, if, or

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοῖς.

twain he was joined, whether it was with the Trojans that he had fellowship 87

Θῦνε

γὰρ

ἂµ

πεδίον

ποταµῷ

πλήθοντι

θύνω

γάρ

ἀνά

πεδίον

ποταµός

πλήθω

ἐοικὼς ἔοικα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rush or dart along,

conj, for,

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

noun, m, dat, sg river, stream

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg be or become full of,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

or with the Achaeans. For he stormed across the plain like unto 88

χειµάρρῳ,

τ᾽

ὦκα

χειµάρροος

ὅς

τε

ὦκα

ῥέω

σκεδάννυµι

γέφυρα

adj, m, dat, sg winter-flowing, swollen by rain

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, and,

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flow, run

ῥέων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg scatter, disperse

ἐκέδασσε

noun, f, acc, pl dyke, dam or mound

a winter torrent at the full, that with its swift flood sweeps away

89

τὸν

δ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἄρ

τε

γέφυραι

ἐεργµέναι

ὁ

δέ

οὔτε

ἄρα

τε

γέφυρα

ἔργω

ἰσχανάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl dyke, dam or mound

verb, perf, part, mp, f, nom, pl do work,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl hold back, check

the embankments; this the close-fenced embankments hold not back, 90

γεφύρας·

οὔτ᾽

ἄρα

ἕρκεα

ἴσχει

ἀλωάων

ἐριθηλέων

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

noun, n, nom, pl fence, hedge

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, gen, pl threshing-floor,

adj, f, gen, pl very flourishing, luxuriant

οὔτε

ἄρα

ἕρκος

ἔχω

ἀλωή

neither do the walls of the fruitful vineyards stay its sudden

ἐριθηλής

ἰσχανόωσιν,

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἐλθόντ᾽

ἐξαπίνης

ἔρχοµαι

ἐξαπίνης

ὅτε

ἐπιβρίθω

Ζεύς

ὄµβρος

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go,

adv, instantaneous, sudden

conj, when,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg fall heavy upon, fall heavily

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg storm of rain, thunder -storm

91

ὅτ᾽

ἐπιβρίσῃ

Διὸς

ὄµβρος·

coming when the rain of Zeus driveth it on; and before it in multitudes 92

πολλὰ

δ᾽

ὑπ᾽

αὐτοῦ

ἔργα

κατήριπε

κάλ᾽

πολύς

δέ

ὑπό

αὐτός

ἔργον

κατερείπω

καλός

αἰζηός

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw or cast down,

adj, n, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

adj, m, gen, pl strong, lusty

the fair works of men fall in ruin. Even in such wise before

93

ὣς

ὑπὸ

Τυδεΐδῃ

πυκιναὶ

κλονέοντο

αἰζηῶν·

φάλαγγες

ὥς

ὑπό

Τυδεΐδης

πυκινός

κλονέω

φάλαγξ

adv, thus, in this way

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

adj, f, nom, pl close, compact

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

Tydeus' son were the thick battalions of the Trojans driven 94

Τρώων,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

µίµνον

πολέες

περ

ἐόντες.

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay, stand fast

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

Τρώς

οὐδέ

ἄρα

µιν

µίµνω

πολύς

περ

εἰµί

in rout, nor might they abide him for all they were so many. Τὸν

δ᾽

ὡς

οὖν

ἐνόησε

Λυκάονος

ἀγλαὸς

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

Λυκάων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

95

υἱὸς

But when the glorious son of Lycaon was ware of him as he raged across θύνοντ᾽

96

ἂµ

πρὸ

πεδίον

ἕθεν

κλονέοντα

φάλαγγας,

θύνω

ἀνά

πεδίον

πρό

οὗ

κλονέω

φάλαγξ

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg rush or dart along,

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

prep, before,

adv, where, him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg drive in confusion, drive before one

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

the plain and drove the battalions in rout before him, forthwith 97

αἶψ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τυδεΐδῃ

ἐτιταίνετο

καµπύλα

αἶψα

ἐπί

Τυδεΐδης

τιταίνω

καµπύλος

τόξον

adv, quick, with speed

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch,

adj, n, acc, pl bent, crooked

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

τόξα,

he bent against the son of Tydeus his curved bow, and with sure 98

τυχὼν

κατὰ

καί

βάλλω

ἐπαΐσσω

τυγχάνω

κατά

δεξιός

ὦµος

conj, and, also

καὶ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg rush at or upon, assail

ἐπαΐσσοντα

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

βάλ᾽

aim smote him as he rushed onwards upon the right shoulder on the

99

δεξιὸν

θώρηκος

γύαλον·

διὰ

δ᾽

ἔπτατο

πικρὸς

ὀϊστός,

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

noun, n, acc, sg hollow,

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly,

adj, m, nom, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

θώραξ

διά

γύαλον

δέ

πικρός

πέτοµαι

ὀϊστός

plate of his corselet; through this sped the bitter arrow 100

ἀντικρὺ

δὲ

διέσχε,

παλάσσετο

δ᾽

αἵµατι

θώρηξ.

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep apart or separate,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg besprinkle, sully

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, m, nom, sg breastplate, cuirass

ἀντικρύ

διέχω

δέ

παλάσσω

δέ

αἷµα

θώραξ

and held straight on its way, and the corselet was spattered with 101

Τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

µακρὸν

ἄϋσε

Λυκάονος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱός·

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

µακρός

αὔω

Λυκάων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

blood. Over him then shouted aloud the glorious son of Lycaon: 102

ὄρνυσθε

Τρῶες

µεγάθυµοι

κέντορες

ὄρνυµι

Τρώς

µεγάθυµος

κέντωρ

ἵππων· ἵππος

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl stir, stir up

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

adj, m, voc, pl high-minded,

noun, m, voc, pl goader, driver

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

Rouse you, great-souled Trojans, ye goaders of horses. Smitten 103

βέβληται

γὰρ

βάλλω

γάρ

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

οὐδέ

ἕ

φηµί

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

ἄριστος

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν,

neg_adv, but not,

οὐδέ

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

is the best man of the Achaeans, and I deem he will not for

104

δήθ᾽

ἀνσχήσεσθαι κρατερὸν

ἕ

φηµι

βέλος,

εἰ

ἐτεόν

µε

δηθά

ἀνέχω

κρατερός

βέλος

εἰ

ἐτεός

ἐγώ

adv, for a long time,

verb, fut, inf, mid, hold up,

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

conj, whether,

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

long endure the mighty shaft, if in very truth the king, 105

ὦρσεν

ἄναξ

Διὸς

υἱὸς

ἀπορνύµενον

Λυκίηθεν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg start from,

adv, place_personal Lycia,

ὄρνυµι

ἄναξ

Ζεύς

υἱός

ἀπόρνυµαι

the son of Zeus, sped me on my way when I set forth from Lycia.

Λυκία

ὦµον

179

180

Ἰλιάδος Ε Ὣς

106

ἔφατ᾽

εὐχόµενος·

τὸν

δ᾽

οὐ

βέλος

ὠκὺ

δάµασσεν,

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

βέλος

ὠκύς

δαµάζω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

adj, n, nom, sg quick, swift

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

So spake he vauntingly; howbeit that other did the swift arrow 107

ἀλλ᾽

ἀναχωρήσας

πρόσθ᾽

ἵπποιιν

καὶ

ἀλλά

ἀναχωρέω

πρόσθεν

ἵππος

καί

ὄχος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go back,

adv, before,

noun, mf, gen, dual horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

not lay low, but he drew back, and took his stand before his ἔστη,

108

καὶ

Σθένελον

προσέφη

ὄχεσφιν

Καπανήϊον

υἱόν·

ἵστηµι

καί

Σθένελος

πρόσφηµι

Καπανήϊος

υἱός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Sthenelaus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj_name, m, acc, sg Capaneus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

horses and chariot, and spake to Sthenelus, son of Capaneus:Rouse 109

ὄρσο

πέπον

Καπανηϊάδη,

καταβήσεο

δίφρου,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

name, m, voc, sg son of Capaneus,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg step down, go or come down

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

ὄρνυµι

πέπων

Καπανηϊάδης

δίφρος

καταβαίνω

thee, good son of Capaneus; get thee down from the car, 110

ὀϊστόν.

ὄφρά

µοι

ἐξ

ὤµοιο

ἐρύσσῃς

πικρὸν

ὄφρα

ἐγώ

ἐκ

ὦµος

ἐρύω

πικρός

ὀϊστός

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg ulna,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg drag along the ground, drag

adj, m, acc, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

that thou mayest draw forth from my shoulder the bitter arrow. Ὣς

δὲ

καθ᾽

ὥς

ἄρα

φηµί

Σθένελος

δέ

κατά

ἵππος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Sthenelaus,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

111

ἄρ᾽

Σθένελος

ἔφη,

ἆλτο

ἵππων

χαµᾶζε,

So spake he, and Sthenelus leapt from his chariot to the ground, πὰρ

δὲ

στὰς

βέλος

ὠκὺ

διαµπερὲς

ἐξέρυσ᾽

παρά

δέ

ἵστηµι

βέλος

ὠκύς

διαµπερές

ἐξερύω

ὦµος

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

adv, through and through, right through

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw out of,

noun, m, gen, sg ulna,

112

ὤµου·

and stood beside him, and drew forth the swift arrow clean through 113

αἷµα

δ᾽

ἀνηκόντιζε

διὰ

στρεπτοῖο

δέ

ἀνακοντίζω

διά

στρεπτός

χιτών

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dart or shoot up,

prep, through, by means of

adj, m, gen, sg flexible, pliant

noun, m, gen, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

his shoulder; and the blood spurted up through the pliant tunic.

114

χιτῶνος.

αἷµα noun, n, nom, sg blood,

Δὴ

τότ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽ ἔπειτα

ἀράοµαι

ἠρᾶτο

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

τότε

δή

βοή

Διοµήδης

ἀγαθός

And thereat Diomedes, good at the war-cry, made prayer: 115

κλῦθί

µευ

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος

Ἀτρυτώνη,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

name, f, voc, sg the unwearied,

ἐγώ

κλύω

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

τέκος

Ἀτρυτώνη

Hear me, child of Zeus that beareth the aegis, unwearied one! If ever 116

εἴ

ποτέ

µοι

καὶ

πατρὶ

φίλα

φρονέουσα

παρέστης

εἰ

ποτέ

ἐγώ

καί

πατήρ

φίλος

φρονέω

παρίστηµι

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg father,

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg make stand or place beside,

with kindly thought thou stoodest by my father's side amid the fury of 117

δηΐῳ

ἐν

πολέµῳ,

νῦν αὖτ᾽

ἐµὲ

φῖλαι

δήϊος

ἐν

πόλεµος

νῦν

αὖτε

ἐγώ

φιλέω

Ἀθήνη· Ἀθήνη

adj, m, dat, sg hostile, destructive

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

adv, now,

adv, again,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg love, regard with affection

name, f, voc, sg Athena,

battle, even so do thou now be likewise kind to me, Athene. Grant that δὸς

118

δέ

τέ

µ᾽

ἄνδρα

ἑλεῖν

καὶ

ἔγχεος

ἐλθεῖν

τε

ἐγώ

ἀνήρ

αἱρέω

καί

εἰς

ὁρµή

ἔγχος

ἔρχοµαι

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, inf, act, grasp,

conj, and, also

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg violent movement onwards, assault

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

ὅς

µ᾽

ἔβαλε

φθάµενος

καὶ

ἐπεύχεται,

οὐδέ

µέ

ὅς

ἐγώ

βάλλω

φθάνω

καί

ἐπεύχοµαι

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

φηµί

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg come or do first or before,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray or make vow,

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

hath smitten me or ever I was ware of him, and boasteth over me, 120

ὁρµὴν

δέ particle, but, and

I may slay this man, and that he come within the cast of my spear, that

119

ἐς

δίδωµι verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

δηρὸν

ἔτ᾽

ὄψεσθαι

λαµπρὸν

φάος

ἠελίοιο.

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

adv, yet, as yet

verb, fut, inf, mid, see,

adj, n, acc, sg bright, brilliant

noun, n, acc, sg light, daylight

noun, m, gen, sg sun,

δηρός

ἔτι

ὁράω

λαµπρός

φάος

and declareth that not for long shall I behold the bright light

ἠέλιος

φησι

Ἰλιάδος Ε ὣς

121

ἔφατ᾽

εὐχόµενος·

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἔκλυε

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη,

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

of the sun. So spake he in prayer, and Pallas Athene heard him, 122

γυῖα

δ᾽

ἔθηκεν

ἐλαφρά,

πόδας

καὶ

χεῖρας

γυῖον

δέ

τίθηµι

ἐλαφρός

πούς

καί

χείρ

ὕπερθεν

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

adj, n, acc, pl lightly, buoyantly

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

prep, from above,

and made his limbs light, his feet and his hands above; and

123

ἀγχοῦ

δ᾽

ἱσταµένη

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

ὕπερθεν·

προσηύδα·

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

she drew near to his side and spake to him winged words: Be of 124

θαρσῶν

νῦν

Διόµηδες

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσι

µάχεσθαι·

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be of good courage, take courage

adv, now,

name, m, voc, sg Diomedes,

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

νῦν

θαρσέω

Διοµήδης

ἐπί

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

good courage now, Diomedes, to fight against the Trojans, 125

ἐν

γάρ

τοι

στήθεσσι

µένος

πατρώϊον

ἐν

γάρ

σύ

στῆθος

µένος

πατρώϊος

ἧκα ἵηµι

prep, in, among

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg patrimony, hereditary

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg set going, put in motion

for in thy breast have I put the might of thy father, the dauntless 126

ἄτροµον,

οἷον

ἔχεσκε

σακέσπαλος

ἄτροµος

οἷος

ἔχω

σακέσπαλος

ἱππότης

Τυδεύς

adj, n, acc, sg intrepid, dauntless

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg wielding a shield,

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

ἱππότα

name, m, nom, sg Tydeus,

Τυδεύς·

might, such as the horseman Tydeus, wielder of the shield, was wont to 127

ἀχλὺν

δ᾽

αὖ

τοι

ἀπ᾽

ὀφθαλµῶν

ἕλον

ἣ

πρὶν

ἀχλύς

δέ

αὖ

σύ

ἀπό

ὀφθαλµός

αἱρέω

ὁ

πρίν

ἐπῆεν, ἔπειµι

noun, f, acc, sg mist,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl eye,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg grasp,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

adv, until, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be upon,

have. And the mist moreover have I taken from thine eyes that afore 128

ὄφρ᾽

γιγνώσκῃς

ἠµὲν

ὄφρα

ἐύς

γιγνώσκω

ἠµέν

θεός

ἠδέ

καί

ἀνήρ

conj, that, in order that

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

conj, as well, as also

noun, m, acc, sg God,

conj, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg man,

εὖ

ἠδὲ

θεὸν

was upon them, to the end that thou mayest well discern both god and

καὶ

ἄνδρα.

τὼ

νῦν

αἴ

κε

θεὸς

πειρώµενος

ἐνθάδ᾽ ἐνθάδε

ἱκνέοµαι

adv, therefore, in this wise

adv, now,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg attempt, endeavour

adv, thither, hither

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,

129

τῷ

αἴ

νῦν

ἄν

πειράω

θεός

ἵκηται

man. Wherefore now if any god come hither to make trial of thee, 130

µή

τις

τι

σύ

γ᾽

ἀθανάτοισι

θεοῖς

ἀντικρὺ

µάχεσθαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adv, over against, right opposite

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

µή

σύ

γε

ἀθάνατος

ἀντικρύ

θεός

µάχοµαι

do not thou in any wise fight face to face with any other immortal gods, 131

ἄλλοις·

ἀτὰρ

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἀτάρ

εἰ

ἄν

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

Ἀφροδίτη

article, m, dat, pl the, that

τοῖς

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

conj, but, yet

conj, whether,

εἴ

particle, perchance, may

κε

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

θυγάτηρ

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

Ἀφροδίτη

save only if Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus, shall enter the battle, ἔλθῃσ᾽

ἐς

πόλεµον,

τήν

γ᾽

οὐτάµεν

ὀξέϊ

ἔρχοµαι

εἰς

πόλεµος

ὁ

γε

οὐτάω

ὀξύς

χαλκός

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or go,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, inf, act, wound, hurt

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

132

χαλκῷ.

her do thou smite with a thrust of the sharp bronze. When she had thus ἣ

133

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ὣς

εἰποῦσ᾽

ἀπέβη

ἄρα

ὥς

εἶπον

ἀποβαίνω

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

particle, straightway,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg step off from,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Τυδεΐδης

δ᾽

ἐξαῦτις

ἰὼν

προµάχοισιν

Τυδεΐδης

δέ

ἐξαῦτις

εἶµι

πρόµαχος

ἐµίχθη µίγνυµι

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

adv, over again, once more

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

of Tydeus returned again and mingled with the foremost fighters; 135

Ἀθήνη,

µέν particle, indeed, although

spoken, the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, departed, and the son

134

γλαυκῶπις

ὁ dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

καὶ

πρίν

περ

θυµῷ

µεµαὼς

Τρώεσσι

µάχεσθαι·

conj, and, also

adv, until, formerly

particle, however much, all

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

καί

πρίν

περ

θυµός

µέµαα

and though afore his heart had been eager to do battle with the Trojans,

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

181

182 136

Ἰλιάδος Ε δὴ

τότε

δή

τότε

µιν

τρίς

τόσος

αἱρέω

µένος

ὡς

τε

λέων

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg lion,

µιν

τρὶς

τόσσον

ἕλεν

µένος

ὥς

τε

λέοντα

now verily did fury thrice so great lay hold upon him, even as upon a Ὅν

ῥά

τε

ποιµὴν

ἀγρῷ

ἐπ᾽

εἰροπόκοις

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

ποιµήν

ἀγρός

ἐπί

εἰροπόκος

ὄις

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg shepherd,

noun, m, dat, sg fields, lands

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, pl wool-fleeced, woolly

noun, m, dat, pl ram,

137

ὀΐεσσι

lion that a shepherd in the field, guarding his fleecy sheep, hath wounded χραύσῃ

138

µέν

τ᾽

αὐλῆς

ὑπεράλµενον

οὐδὲ

δαµάσσῃ·

χραύω

µέν

τε

αὐλή

ὑπεράλλοµαι

οὐδέ

δαµάζω

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg scrape, graze

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg court-yard,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg leap over or beyond,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg overpower,

as he leapt over the wall of the sheep-fold, but hath not vanquished; 139

τοῦ

µέν

τε

σθένος

ὦρσεν,

ἔπειτα

δέ δέ

τε

τ᾽

οὐ

προσαµύνει,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come to aid,

ὁ

µέν

τε

ὄρνυµι

σθένος

ἔπειτα

οὐ

προσαµύνω

his might hath he roused, but thereafter maketh no more defence, 140

ἀλλὰ

κατὰ

σταθµοὺς

δύεται,

τὰ

δ᾽

ἐρῆµα

ἀλλά

κατά

σταθµός

δύω

ὁ

δέ

ἐρῆµος

φοβέω

conj, otherwise, but

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, pl stall, pillar, post

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg strip off,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl those,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, pl desolate, lone

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg put to flight,

φοβεῖται·

but slinketh amid the farm buildings, and the flock all unprotected αἳ

141

µέν

ἀγχιστῖναι

τ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλῃσι

κέχυνται,

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἀγχιστῖνος

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

χέω

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl close together, crowded

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, f, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl pour,

is driven in rout, and the sheep are strewn in heaps, each hard 142

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

ἐµµεµαὼς

βαθέης

ἐξάλλεται

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ἐµµεµαώς

βαθύς

ἐξάλλοµαι

αὐλή

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg in eager haste, eager

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg leap out of or forth from,

noun, f, gen, sg court-yard,

αὐλῆς·

by each, but the lion in his fury leapeth forth from the high fold; ὣς

143

Τρώεσσι

µεµαὼς

µίγη

κρατερὸς

µέµαα

Τρώς

µίγνυµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

even in such fury did mighty Diomedes mingle with the Trojans.

144

Διοµήδης.

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ἔνθα

αἱρέω

ἕλεν

Ἀστύνοον

καὶ

Ὑπείρονα

ποιµένα

λαῶν,

adv, there,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, acc, sg Astynous,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hypeiron,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

Ἔνθ᾽

Ἀστύνοος

καί

Ὑπείρων

ποιµήν

λαός

Then slew he Astynous and Hypeiron, shepherd of the host; 145

τὸν

µὲν

ὑπὲρ

µαζοῖο

βαλὼν

χαλκήρεϊ

δουρί,

article, m, acc, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

prep, over, above

noun, m, gen, sg one of the breasts,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

adj, n, dat, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

µέν

ὁ

ὑπέρ

βάλλω

µαστός

χαλκήρης

δόρυ

the one he smote above the nipple with a cast of his bronze -shod spear, 146

κληῖδα

παρ᾽

ὁ

δέ

ἕτερος

ξίφος

µέγας

κλείς

παρά

ὦµος

article, m, acc, sg the,

τὸν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

ind_pro, m, acc, sg other of two, another

ἕτερον

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

ξίφεϊ

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

µεγάλῳ

noun, f, acc, sg that which serves for closing,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

ὦµον

νώτου.

and the other he struck with his great sword upon the collar -bone beside 147

πλῆξ᾽,

ἀπὸ

δ᾽

αὐχένος

ὦµον

ἐέργαθεν

ἠδ᾽

ἀπὸ

πλήσσω

ἀπό

δέ

αὐχήν

ὦµος

ἐργαθεῖν

ἠδέ

ἀπό

νῶτον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg neck, throat

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sever, cut off

conj, and,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg back,

the shoulder, and shore off the shoulder from the neck and from 148

Τοὺς

µὲν

ἔασ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

µετῴχετο

καὶ

ἐάω

ὁ

δέ

Ἄβας

µετοίχοµαι

καί

Πολύειδον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Abantes,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have gone after, have gone in quest of

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Polyidus,

υἱέας

Εὐρυδάµαντος

ὀνειροπόλοιο

υἱός

Εὐρυδάµας

ὀνειροπόλος

γέροντος· γέρων

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Eurydamas,

noun, m, gen, sg one occupied with dreams, dreamer

noun, m, gen, sg old man,

Polyidus, sons of the old man Eurydamas, the reader of dreams; 150

Πολύειδον

µέν particle, indeed, although

the back. These then he let be, but went his way in pursuit of Abas and

149

Ἄβαντα

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

τοῖς

οὐκ

ἐρχοµένοις

ὃ

γέρων

ἐκρίνατ᾽

ὀνείρους,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl come or go,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pick out, choose

noun, m, acc, pl dream,

ὁ

οὐ

ἔρχοµαι

ὁ

howbeit they came not back for the old man to interpret dreams

γέρων

κρίνω

ὄνειρος

Ἰλιάδος Ε 151

ἀλλά

σφεας

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης

ἐξενάριξε·

ἀλλά

σφεῖς

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

ἐξεναρίζω

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

for them, but mighty Diomedes slew them. Then went he on after βῆ

δὲ

µετὰ

Ξάνθόν

τε

Θόωνά

τε

Φαίνοπος

υἷε

βαίνω

δέ

µετά

Ξάνθος

τε

Θόων

τε

Φαίνοψ

υἱός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Xanthus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Thoon,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Phaenops,

noun, m, acc, dual son,

152

Xanthus and Thoon, sons twain of Phaenops, and both well beloved;

153

ἄµφω

τηλυγέτω·

ὃ

δὲ

τείρετο

γήραϊ

λυγρῷ,

ἄµφω

τηλύγετος

ὁ

δέ

τείρω

γῆρας

λυγρός

adj, m, acc, dual both,

adj, m, acc, dual only child, darling child

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg rub hard,

noun, n, dat, sg old age,

adj, n, dat, sg sore, baneful

and their father was fordone with grievous old age, and 154

υἱὸν

δ᾽

οὐ

τέκετ᾽

ἄλλον

ἐπὶ

κτεάτεσσι

λιπέσθαι.

noun, m, acc, sg son,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl possessions, property

verb, aor, inf, mid, leave, quit

υἱός

οὐ

δέ

τίκτω

ἄλλος

ἐπί

κτέαρ

λείπω

begat no other son to leave in charge of his possessions. 155

Ἔνθ᾽

ὅ

γε

τοὺς

ἐνάριζε,

φίλον

δ᾽

ἐξαίνυτο

ἔνθα

ὁ

γε

ὁ

ἐναρίζω

φίλος

δέ

ἐξαίνυµαι

θυµός

adv, there,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip a slain foe of his arms,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg carry off,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

There Diomedes slew them, and bereft them of dear life, 156

ἀµφοτέρω,

δὲ

πατέρι

γόον

καὶ

λυγρὰ

κήδεα

ἀµφότερος

πατήρ

δέ

γόος

καί

κῆδος

λυγρός

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg weeping, wailing

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl care for,

adj, n, acc, pl sore, baneful

both the twain; but for the father he left lamentation and λεῖπ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

οὐ

ζώοντε

µάχης

λείπω

ἐπεί

οὐ

ζώω

µάχη

ἐκνοστέω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual live, living

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, dual go or come home from, return from

157

ἐκνοστήσαντε

grievous sorrow, seeing they lived not for him to welcome χηρωσταὶ

δέξατο·

158

δὲ

διὰ

χηρωσταί

δέ

διά

κτῆσις

δατέοµαι

noun, m, nom, pl kinsmen,

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg acquisition,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide among themselves,

them on their return; and the next of kin divided his goods.

159

δατέοντο.

κτῆσιν

δέχοµαι verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

Ἔνθ᾽

υἷας

Πριάµοιο

δύω δύο

λαµβάνω

λάβε

Δαρδανίδαο

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

num_card, pl two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

name, m, gen, sg son of Dardanus,

υἱός

ἔνθα

Πρίαµος

Δαρδανίδης

Then took he two sons of Priam, Dardanus' son, 160

εἰν

ἑνὶ

δίφρῳ

ἐόντας

Ἐχέµµονά

τε

Χροµίον

τε.

prep, in, among

num_card, m, dat, sg one,

noun, m, dat, sg chariot-board,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be, exist

name, m, acc, sg Echemmon,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Chromius,

particle, and,

ἐν

δίφρος

εἷς

εἰµί

Ἐχέµµων

τε

Χροµίος

τε

Echemmon and Chromius, the twain being in one car. Even as a lion 161

Ὡς

δὲ

λέων

ἐν

βουσὶ

θορὼν

ἐξ

αὐχένα

ἄξῃ

ὡς

δέ

λέων

ἐν

βοῦς

θρώσκω

ἐκ

αὐχήν

ἄγνυµι

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leap, spring

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg break, shiver

leapeth among the kine and breaketh the neck of a heifer or 162

πόρτιος

ἠὲ

βοὸς

ξύλοχον

κάτα

πόρτις

ἤ

βοῦς

ξύλοχος

κατά

βοσκοµενάων, βόσκω

noun, f, gen, sg calf, young heifer

conj, if, or

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

noun, f, acc, sg thicket, copse

prep, down, downwards

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl feed, tend

a cow as they graze in a woodland pasture, so did Tydeus' son 163

ὣς

τοὺς

ἀµφοτέρους

ἐξ

ἵππων

υἱὸς

ὁ

ἀµφότερος

ἐκ

ἵππος

Τυδεύς

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

adj, m, acc, pl each or both of two,

prep, from out of,

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

thrust both these in evil wise from their car, sorely against their

164

Τυδέος

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

βῆσε

κακῶς

ἀέκοντας,

ἔπειτα

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

βαίνω

κακός

ἀέκων

ἔπειτα

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐσύλα· συλάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

adv, bad,

adj, m, acc, pl against one's will, unwilling

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

will, and thereafter despoiled them of their armour; 165

ἵππους ἵππος

δέ

δ᾽

οἷς

ἑτάροισι ἑταῖρος

δίδωµι

δίδου

µετὰ

νῆας

ἐλαύνειν.

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

pos_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

ὅς

and the horses he gave to his comrades to drive to the ships.

µετά

ναῦς

ἐλαύνω

θυµὸν

183

184

Ἰλιάδος Ε Τὸν

166

δ᾽

ἴδεν

Αἰνείας

ἀλαπάζοντα

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν,

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

Αἰνείας

ἀλαπάζω

στίξ

ἀνήρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg empty, drain

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

But Aeneas was ware of him as he made havoc of the ranks of warriors, βῆ

δ᾽

ἴµεν

ἄν

τε

µάχην

καὶ

ἀνὰ

κλόνον

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

ἄν

τε

µάχη

καί

ἀνά

κλόνος

ἐγχείη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

particle, perchance, may

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

conj, and, also

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any confused motion, the press of battle

noun, f, gen, pl spear, lance

167

and went his way along the battle amid the hurtling of the

168

εἴ

που

Πάνδαρος

ἀντίθεος

δίζηµαι

εἰ

που

ἐφευρίσκω

name, m, acc, sg Pandarus,

Πάνδαρον

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

ἀντίθεον

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg seek out, look for

διζήµενος

conj, whether,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg light upon, discover

ἐγχειάων

ἐφεύροι·

spears in quest of godlike Pandarus, if so be he might anywhere 169

εὗρε

Λυκάονος

υἱὸν

ἀµύµονά

τε

κρατερόν

τε,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

particle, and,

εὑρίσκω

Λυκάων

υἱός

ἀµύµων

τε

κρατερός

τε

find him. He found the son of Lycaon, goodly and valiant, στῆ

δὲ

πρόσθ᾽

αὐτοῖο

ἔπος

τέ

µιν

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

ἵστηµι

δέ

πρόσθεν

αὐτός

ἔπος

τε

µιν

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, before,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

170

and took his stand before his face, and spake to him, saying:Pandarus, 171

Πάνδαρε

ποῦ

τοι

τόξον

ἰδὲ

πτερόεντες

ὀϊστοὶ

Πάνδαρος

ποῦ

σύ

τόξον

ἰδέ

πτερόεις

ὀϊστός

name, m, voc, sg Pandarus,

interrogative, where?,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg bow,

conj, and,

adj, m, nom, pl feathered, winged

noun, m, nom, pl arrow,

where now are thy bow and thy winged arrows, and thy fame? 172

καὶ

κλέος;

ᾧ

οὔ

τίς

τοι

ἐρίζεται

ἐνθάδε

γ᾽

καί

κλέος

ὅς

οὐ

τις

σύ

ἐρίζω

ἐνθάδε

γε

ἀνήρ

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

rel_pro, n, dat, sg who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg strive, wrangle

adv, thither, hither

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg man,

ἀνήρ,

Therein may no man of this land vie with thee, nor any in Lycia οὐδέ

173

τις

ἐν

σέο

Λυκίῃ

γ᾽

ἀµείνων.

τις

ἐν

Λυκία

σύ

γε

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

ἀµείνων

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lycia,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

declare himself to be better than thou. Come now, lift up thy

174

εἶναι

εὔχεται

οὐδέ conj_logical_cont, but not,

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

τῷδ᾽ ὅδε

ἐφίηµι

ἔφες

ἀνδρὶ

βέλος βέλος

Ζεύς

Διὶ

χεῖρας

ἀνασχὼν

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg send to,

noun, m, dat, sg man,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hold up,

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἀνήρ

χείρ

ἀνέχω

hands in prayer to Zeus, and let fly a shaft at this man, 175

ὅς

τις

ὅδε

κρατέει

καὶ

δὴ

κακὰ

πολλὰ

ἔοργε

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be strong, mighty

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg do,

τις

ὅς

ὅδε

κρατέω

καί

κακός

δή

πολύς

ἔρδω

whoe'er he be that prevaileth thus, and hath verily wrought the Trojans 176

Τρῶας,

ἐπεὶ

Τρώς

ἐπεί

πολύς

τε

καί

ἐσθλός

γόνυ

λύω

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, after that, since

adj, m, gen, pl many,

πολλῶν

particle, and,

τε

καὶ conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, pl good,

ἐσθλῶν

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

γούνατ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

ἔλυσεν·

much mischief, seeing he hath loosed the knees of many men and goodly; 177

εἰ

µή

τις

θεός

ἐστι

κοτεσσάµενος

εἰ

µή

τις

θεός

εἰµί

κοτέω

Τρώς

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg bear grudge against,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

if indeed he be not some god that is wroth with the Trojans, angered 178

ἱρῶν

µηνίσας·

χαλεπὴ

δὲ

θεοῦ

χαλεπός

δέ

θεός

ἐπί

µῆνις

adj, f, nom, sg hard to bear, painful

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg God,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, nom, sg wrath, anger

Τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

Λυκάονος

ἀγλαὸς

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

Λυκάων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

rest upon men. To him then spake the glorious son of Lycaon: 180

µῆνις.

µηνίω verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be wroth with,

by reason of sacrifices; with grievous weight doth the wrath of god

179

ἔπι

ἱερός adj, n, gen, pl super-human, mighty

Αἰνεία

Τρώων

βουληφόρε

χαλκοχιτώνων

name, m, voc, sg Aeneas,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, voc, sg counselling, advising

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

Αἰνείας

Τρώς

βουληφόρος

χαλκοχίτων

Aeneas, counsellor of the brazen-coated Trojans, to the wise-hearted

υἱός·

Τρώεσσιν

Ἰλιάδος Ε 181

Τυδεΐδῃ

µιν

ἔγωγε

δαΐφρονι

πάντα

ἐΐσκω,

Τυδεΐδης

µιν

ἐγώ

δαΐφρων

πᾶς

ἐίσκω

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg make like,

son of Tydeus do I liken him in all things, knowing him 182

ἀσπίδι

γιγνώσκων

αὐλώπιδί

τε

ἀσπίς

γιγνώσκω

αὐλῶπις

τε

τρυφαλείῃ, τρυφάλεια

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg learn to know, perceive

adj, f, dat, sg with a tube in front,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg helmet,

by his shield and his crested helm, and when I look on his horses;

183

εἰσορόων·

σάφα

ἵππος

τε

εἰσοράω

σαφής

δέ

οὐ

οἶδα

εἰ

θεός

εἰµί

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

ἵππους

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look into, look upon

adv, clear, distinct

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

οἶδ᾽

conj, whether,

εἰ

noun, m, nom, sg God,

θεός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐστιν.

yet I know not surely if he be not a god. But if he be 184

Εἰ

δ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἀνὴρ

ὅν

φηµι

δαΐφρων

Τυδέος

υἱὸς

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

adj, m, nom, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

εἰ

ὁ

δέ

γε

ἀνήρ

ὅς

φηµί

δαΐφρων

Τυδεύς

υἱός

the man I deem him, even the wise-hearted son of Tydeus, οὐχ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἄνευθε

θεοῦ

τάδε

µαίνεται,

ἀλλά

τις

ἄγχι

οὐ

ὁ

γε

ἄνευθε

θεός

ὅδε

µαίνοµαι

ἀλλά

τις

ἄγχι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, without,

noun, m, gen, sg God,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

conj, otherwise, but

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, near, nigh

185

not without the aid of some god doth he thus rage, but one of the ἕστηκ᾽

186

ἀθανάτων

εἰλυµένος

νεφέλῃ

ὤµους,

ἵστηµι

ἀθάνατος

νεφέλη

εἰλύω

ὦµος

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

noun, f, dat, sg cloud,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg enfold, enwrap

noun, m, acc, pl ulna,

immortals standeth hard by him, his shoulders wrapped in cloud, ὃς

τούτου

βέλος

ὠκὺ

κιχήµενον

ἔτραπεν

ὅς

οὗτος

βέλος

ὠκύς

κιχάνω

τρέπω

ἄλλος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

verb, aor, part, mid, n, acc, sg reach, hit

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another

187

ἄλλῃ.

and turned aside from him my swift shaft even as it lighted. Ἤδη

γάρ

ἤδη

γάρ

οἷ

ἐφίηµι

βέλος

καί

µιν

βάλλω

ὦµος

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg send to,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

188

οἱ

ἐφῆκα

βέλος,

καί

For already have I let fly a shaft at him, and I smote him upon δεξιὸν

ἀντικρὺ

διὰ

θώρηκος

γυάλοιο·

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

adv, over against, right opposite

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

noun, n, gen, sg hollow,

189

δεξιός

ἀντικρύ

διά

βάλον

µιν

ὦµον

γύαλον

θώραξ

the right shoulder clean through the plate of his corselet; 190

καί

µιν

ἔγωγ᾽

ἐφάµην φηµί

Ἀϊδωνεύς

Ἀϊδωνῆϊ

προϊάψειν,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg declare, make known

name, m, dat, sg Aidoneus, lengthd. Poet. form of Hades

verb, fut, inf, act, send forward, send untimely

καί

ἐγώ

µιν

προιάπτω

and I deemed that I should send him forth to Aïdoneus, yet 191

ἔµπης

θεός

νύ

ἔµπης

δέ

οὐ

δαµάζω

θεός

νῦν

τις

εἰµί

κοτήεις

adv, all,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg overpower,

ἐδάµασσα·

noun, m, nom, sg God,

adv, now,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τίς

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐστι

adj, m, nom, sg wrathful, jealous

κοτήεις.

I subdued him not; verily he is some wrathful god. And horses 192

Ἵπποι

δ᾽

οὐ

παρέασι

καὶ

ἅρµατα

τῶν

κ᾽

ἵππος

δέ

οὐ

πάρειµι

καί

ἅρµα

ὁ

ἄν

ἐπιβαίνω

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be by or present,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl chariot,

rel_pro, m, gen, pl which,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg go upon,

have I not at hand, neither car whereon I might mount --yet 193

ἀλλά

που

ἀλλά

που

ἐν

µέγαρον

Λυκάων

ἕνδεκα

δίφρος

conj, otherwise, but

adv, somewhere, in some degree

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

µεγάροισι

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

Λυκάονος

num_card, pl eleven,

noun, m, nom, pl chariot-board,

in Lycaon's halls, I ween, there be eleven fair chariots, new -wrought,

194

ἕνδεκα

δίφροι

καλοὶ

πρωτοπαγεῖς

νεοτευχέες·

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

καλός

πρωτοπαγής

νεοτευχής

ἀµφί

δέ

πέπλοι πέπλος

adj, m, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

adj, m, nom, pl just put together, new -made

adj, m, nom, pl newly made,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl any woven cloth,

new-furnished, with cloths spread over them; 195

πέπτανται·

παρὰ

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

σφιν

ἑκάστῳ

δίζυγες

ἵπποι

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl spread out,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

adj, m, nom, pl double-yoked,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

πετάννυµι

παρά

and by each standeth its yoke of horses feeding

ἕκαστος

δίζυξ

ἵππος

ἐπιβαίην·

185

186 196

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἑστᾶσι

κρῖ

λευκὸν

ἐρεπτόµενοι

καὶ

ὀλύρας.

ἵστηµι

κρῖ

λευκός

ἐρέπτοµαι

καί

ὄλυρα

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, n, acc, sg barley,

adj, n, acc, sg light, bright

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl feed on,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl kind of grain, spelt or rye

on white barley and spelt. Aye, and as 197

Ἦ

µέν

µοι

µάλα

πολλὰ

γέρων

αἰχµητὰ

ἦ

µέν

ἐγώ

µάλα

πολύς

γέρων

αἰχµητής

Λυκάων

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, m, nom, sg spearman,

name, m, nom, sg Lykaon,

I set out hither the old spearman Lycaon straitly

198

ἐρχοµένῳ

ἐπέτελλε

δόµοις

ἔνι

Λυκάων

ποιητοῖσιν·

ἔρχοµαι

ἐπιτέλλω

δόµος

ἐν

ποιητός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg come or go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

noun, m, dat, pl house,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl made,

charged me in our well-built house: he 199

ἵπποισίν ἵππος

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἐκέλευε

καὶ

ἅρµασιν

ἐµβεβαῶτα

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl chariot,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg step in,

κελεύω

καί

ἅρµα

ἐµβαίνω

bade me be mounted on horse and car, 200

ἀρχεύειν

Τρώεσσι

κατὰ

κρατερὰς

ἀρχεύω

Τρώς

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνας· ὑσµίνη

verb, pres, inf, act, command,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, f, acc, pl fight, battle

and so lead the Trojans in mighty conflicts. Howbeit I hearkened 201

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

ἐγὼ

πιθόµην·

ἦ

ἂν

τ᾽

κέρδιον

πολὺ

ἦεν·

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

οὐ

πείθω

ἦ

τε

ἄν

πολύς

κερδίων

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg prevail upon, win over

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

not-- verily it had been better far!--but spared the 202

ἵππων

φειδόµενος,

µή

µοι

δευοίατο

ἵππος

φείδοµαι

µή

ἐγώ

δεύω

φορβῆς φορβή

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg spare,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl wet, miss want

noun, f, gen, sg pasture, food

horses lest in the multitude of men they should lack fodder, 203

ἀνδρῶν

εἰλοµένων

εἰωθότες

ἔδµεναι

εἴλω

ἔθω

ἔδω

ἅδην

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl roll up, pack

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be accustomed,

verb, pres, inf, act, eat,

adv, eat their fill,

they that were wont to eat their fill. So I left them,

204

ἄδην.

ἀνήρ noun, m, gen, pl man,

Ὣς

λίπον,

αὐτὰρ

πεζὸς πεζός

εἰς

ἐς

Ἴλιον

εἰλήλουθα

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg leave, quit

conj, but, yet

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg come or go,

ὥς

ἀτάρ

λείπω

ἔρχοµαι

Ἴλιος

and am come on foot to Ilios, trusting in my bow; 205

τόξοισιν

πίσυνος·

τὰ

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µ᾽

οὐκ οὐ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔµελλον

ὀνήσειν.

noun, n, dat, pl bow,

adj, m, nom, sg trusting on, relying or depending on

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think of doing, intend to do

verb, fut, inf, act, profit, benefit

πίσυνος

τόξον

ὁ

µέλλω

but this, meseems, was to avail me not. Already have I let fly 206

Ἤδη

γὰρ

ἤδη

γάρ

δοιοί

ἀριστεύς

ἐφίηµι

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

adj, m, dat, pl two, both

δοιοῖσιν

ἀριστήεσσιν noun, m, dat, pl best man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg send to,

ἐφῆκα

a shaft at two chieftains, the son of Tydeus and Atreus' son, 207

Τυδεΐδῃ

τε

καὶ

Ἀτρεΐδῃ,

ἐκ

δ᾽

Τυδεΐδης

τε

καί

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐκ

δέ

ἀµφοτέροιιν ἀµφότερος

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, dual each or both of two,

and smitten them fairly, and from them both of a surety I drew 208

ἀτρεκὲς

αἷµ᾽

ἔσσευα

βαλών,

ἤγειρα

σεύω

βάλλω

ἐγείρω

δέ

µᾶλλον

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg awaken, wake up

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

Τώ

ῥα

κακῇ

αἴσῃ

ἀπὸ

πασσάλου

ἀγκύλα

τόξα

τῷ

ἄρα

κακός

αἶσα

ἀπό

πάσσαλος

ἀγκύλος

τόξον

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, straightway,

adj, f, dat, sg bad,

noun, f, dat, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg peg,

adj, n, acc, pl crooked, curved

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

ill hap was it that I took from the peg my curved bow 210

µᾶλλον.

αἷµα noun, n, acc, sg blood,

forth blood, yet did I but arouse them the more. Wherefore with

209

δὲ

ἀτρεκής adj, n, acc, sg real, genuine

ἤµατι

τῷ

ἑλόµην

ὅτε

Ἴλιον

εἰς

ἐρατεινὴν

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg grasp,

conj, when,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg lovely, charming

ἦµαρ

ὁ

αἱρέω

on that day when I led my Trojans to lovely Ilios

ὅτε

Ἴλιος

εἰς

ἐρατεινός

ὀνίνηµι

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἡγεόµην

211

Τρώεσσι

φέρων

χάριν

Ἕκτορι

δίῳ.

ἡγέοµαι

Τρώς

φέρω

χάρις

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg go before, lead the way

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, f, acc, sg Grace,

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

to do pleasure to Hector. But if so be I shall 212

Εἰ

δέ

κε

νοστήσω

καὶ

ἐσόψοµαι

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

νοστέω

καί

εἰσοράω

ὀφθαλµός

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg come or go back, return

conj, and, also

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg look into, look upon

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

return and behold with mine eyes my native land and

213

πατρίδ᾽

ἐµὴν

ἄλοχόν

τε

καὶ

ὀφθαλµοῖσι

ὑψερεφὲς

µέγα

δῶµα,

πατρίς

ἐµός

ἄλοχος

τε

καί

ὑψερεφής

µέγας

δῶµα

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg mine,

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg high-roofed, high-vaulted

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg house,

my wife and great, high-roofed palace, then may 214

αὐτίκ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀπ᾽

ἐµεῖο

κάρη

τάµοι

ἀλλότριος

φὼς

adv, forthwith, straightway

adv, thereupon,

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg cut, hew

adj, m, nom, sg of or belonging to another,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

αὐτίκα

ἔπειτα

ἀπό

ἐγώ

κάρα

τέµνω

ἀλλότριος

φώς

some alien forthwith cut my head from me, 215

εἰ

µὴ

ἐγὼ

τάδε

τόξα

φαεινῷ

ἐν

πυρὶ

εἰ

µή

ἐγώ

ὅδε

τόξον

φαεινός

ἐν

πῦρ

θείην τίθηµι

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg set, put

if I break not this bow with my hands and cast it into 216

χερσὶ

διακλάσσας·

ἀνεµώλια γάρ

µοι

ὀπηδεῖ.

χείρ

διακλάω

ἀνεµώλιος

γάρ

ἐγώ

ὀπαδέω

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg break in twain,

adj, n, acc, pl windy,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg follow, accompany

the blazing fire; for worthless as wind doth it attend me. 217

Τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

Αἰνείας

Τρώων

ἀγὸς

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

Αἰνείας

Τρώς

ἀγός

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

To him then spake in answer Aeneas, leader of the Trojans: δ᾽

οὕτως

ἀγόρευε·

πάρος

µή

δέ

οὕτως

ἀγορεύω

πάρος

δέ

οὐ

εἰµί

ἄλλος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µὴ

particle, but, and

adv, in this way or manner, so

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

adv, alius, another

218

Nay, speak not thus; things shall in no wise be any

219

οὐκ

δ᾽

ἔσσεται

πρίν

γ᾽

ἐπὶ ἐπί

ἐγώ

νὼ

τῷδ᾽

ἀνδρὶ

σὺν

ἵπποισιν

καὶ

ὄχεσφιν

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, on, upon

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

noun, m, dat, sg man,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

γε

πρίν

ὅδε

ἀνήρ

σύν

ἵππος

καί

better before that we twain with horses and chariot 220

ἀντιβίην

ἐλθόντε

σὺν

ἔντεσι

πειρηθῆναι.

adv, opposing force to force,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual come or go,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, aor, inf, pass, attempt, endeavour

ἀντίβιος

σύν

ἔρχοµαι

πειράω

ἔντεα

go to face this man and make trial of him in arms. Nay, come, 221

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ἐπιβήσεο,

ὄφρα

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐµός

ὄχος

ἐπιβαίνω

ὄφρα

εἶδον

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

pos_pro, n, gen, pl mine,

ἐµῶν

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

ὀχέων

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg go upon,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

ἴδηαι

mount upon my car, that thou mayest see of what sort are 222

οἷοι

Τρώϊοι

ἵπποι

ἐπιστάµενοι

οἷος

Τρώϊος

ἵππος

ἐπίσταµαι

πεδίοιο πεδίον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl such as, what sort

adj_name, m, nom, pl Trojan,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl know,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

the horses of Tros, well skilled to course fleetly hither and 223

κραιπνὰ

µάλ᾽

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα

κραιπνός

µάλα

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

διώκω

ἠδέ

φέβοµαι

adj, n, acc, pl rapid, rushing

adv, very, very much

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

verb, pres, inf, act, pursue,

διωκέµεν

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, be put flight, flee affrighted

thither over the plain whether in pursuit or in flight. They

224

ἠδὲ

φέβεσθαι·

τὼ

καὶ

νῶϊ

πόλιν

δὲ

σαώσετον,

εἴ

περ

ἂν

ὁ

καί

ἐγώ

πόλις

δέ

σώζω

εἰ

περ

ἄν

αὖτε

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, dual save, keep alive

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

twain will bring the two of us safely to the city, 225

ἄλλως,

Ζεὺς

ἐπὶ

Τυδεΐδῃ

Διοµήδεϊ

κῦδος

ὀρέξῃ.

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, dat, sg Diomedes,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg reach, stretch

Ζεύς

ἐπί

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

κῦδος

if again Zeus shall vouchsafe glory to Tydeus' son Diomedes.

ὀρέγω

αὖτε

ὄχος

187

188

Ἰλιάδος Ε Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

νῦν

ἀλλά

ἄγε

νῦν

µάστιξ

καί

ἡνία

σιγαλόεις

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, now,

noun, f, acc, sg whip, scourge

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

adj, n, acc, pl glossy, glittering

226

µάστιγα

καὶ

ἡνία

σιγαλόεντα

Come, therefore, take thou now the lash and the δέξαι,

ἐγὼ

δ᾽

ἵππων

ἀποβήσοµαι

ὄφρα

δέχοµαι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἵππος

ἀποβαίνω

ὄφρα

µάχοµαι

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg take, accept

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg step off from,

conj, that, in order that

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, sg fight,

227

shining reins, and I will dismount to fight; or else do

228

ἠὲ

σὺ

τόνδε

δέδεξο,

µελήσουσιν

µάχωµαι·

δ᾽

ἐµοὶ

ἵπποι.

ἤ

σύ

ὅδε

δέχοµαι

µέλω

δέ

ἐγώ

ἵππος

conj, if, or

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, perf, imperat, mp, 2, sg take, accept

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl be object of care or thought,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

thou await his onset, and I will look to the horses. Then 229

Τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

Λυκάονος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱός·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ὁ

αὖτε

δέ

προσεῖπον

Λυκάων

υἱός

ἀγλαός

made answer to him the glorious son of Lycaon: 230

Αἰνεία

σὺ

µὲν

αὐτὸς

ἔχ᾽

ἡνία

καὶ

τεὼ

Αἰνείας

σύ

µέν

αὐτός

ἔχω

ἡνία

καί

τεός

ἵππω· ἵππος

name, m, voc, sg Aeneas,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, m, acc, dual thy, thine

noun, mf, acc, dual horse, mare

Aeneas, keep thou the reins thyself, and drive thine own horses; 231

µᾶλλον

ὑφ᾽

ἡνιόχῳ

καµπύλον

εἰωθότι

ἅρµα

µᾶλλον

ὑπό

ἡνίοχος

ἔθω

καµπύλος

ἅρµα

adv, very, exceedingly

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, sg one who holds the reins, driver

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg be accustomed,

adj, n, acc, sg bent, crooked

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

better will they draw the curved car under their wonted 232

οἴσετον,

εἴ

περ

ἂν

αὖτε

φεβώµεθα

Τυδέος

φέρω

εἰ

περ

ἄν

αὖτε

φέβοµαι

Τυδεύς

υἱόν· υἱός

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, dual bear,

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

charioteer, if so be we must flee from the son of Tydeus. I would µὴ

233

τὼ

µὲν

µατήσετον,

δείσαντε

ἐθέλητον

ὁ

µέν

δείδω

µατάω

οὐδέ

ἐθέλω

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual fear,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, dual be idle, dally

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, dual will, wish

not that they take fright and run wild, and for want of thy

234

οὐδ᾽

µή neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἐκφερέµεν

πολέµοιο

τεὸν

φθόγγον

ποθέοντε,

verb, pres, inf, act, carry out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

pos_pro, m, acc, sg thy, thine

noun, m, acc, sg any clear, distinct sound

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual long for, yearn after

πόλεµος

ἐκφέρω

τεός

φθόγγος

ποθέω

voice be not minded to bear us forth from the battle, 235

νῶϊ

δ᾽

ἐπαΐξας

µεγαθύµου

Τυδέος

υἱὸς

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

δέ

ἐγώ

ἐπαΐσσω

µεγάθυµος

Τυδεύς

υἱός

and so the son of great-souled Tydeus leap upon us and 236

αὐτώ

τε

κτείνῃ

καὶ

ἐλάσσῃ

µώνυχας

ἵππους.

αὐτός

τε

κτείνω

καί

ἐλαύνω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

per_pro_3, m, acc, dual self,

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg kill, slay

conj, and, also

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

slay the two of us, and drive off the single-hooved horses. 237

Ἀλλὰ

σύ

γ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἔλαυνε

τέ᾽

ἅρµατα

καὶ

τεὼ

ἀλλά

σύ

γε

αὐτός

ἐλαύνω

τεός

ἅρµα

καί

τεός

ἵππος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg drive, drive on

pos_pro, n, acc, pl thy, thine

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, m, acc, dual thy, thine

noun, mf, acc, dual horse, mare

Nay, drive thou thyself thine own car and thine own horses, 238

τὸν

δὲ

δ᾽

ἐγὼν

ἐπιόντα

ὀξέϊ

δέ

ἐγώ

ἔπειµι

δέχοµαι

ὀξύς

δόρυ

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be upon,

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 1, sg take, accept

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

Ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσαντες

ἐς

ἅρµατα

ποικίλα

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

εἰς

ἅρµα

ποικίλος

βάντες βαίνω

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl produce sound or tone,

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

adj, n, acc, pl many-coloured, spotted

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl walk, step

So saying they mounted upon the inlaid car and 240

δουρί.

δέ particle, but, and

and I will abide this man's onset with my sharp spear.

239

δεδέξοµαι

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

ἐµµεµαῶτ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τυδεΐδῃ

ἔχον

ὠκέας

ἵππους.

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg in eager haste, eager

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἐµµεµαώς

ἐπί

Τυδεΐδης

ἔχω

eagerly drave the swift horses against the son of Tydeus.

ὠκύς

ἵππος

ἵππω,

Ἰλιάδος Ε 241

Τοὺς

δὲ

ἴδε

Σθένελος

Καπανήϊος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱός,

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

Σθένελος

Καπανήϊος

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, nom, sg Sthenelaus,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Capaneus,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

And Sthenelus, the glorious son of Capaneus, saw 242

αἶψα

δὲ

Τυδεΐδην

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

αἶψα

δέ

Τυδεΐδης

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg son of Tydeus

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

them and straightway spake to Tydeus' son winged words:Diomedes,

243

Τυδεΐδη

Διόµηδες

ἐµῷ

κεχαρισµένε

θυµῷ,

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

ἐµός

χαρίζοµαι

θυµός

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, voc, sg Diomedes,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg mine,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, voc, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

son of Tydeus, dear to my heart, I behold two 244

ἄνδρ᾽

ὁρόω

κρατερὼ

ἐπὶ

σοὶ

µεµαῶτε

µάχεσθαι

noun, m, acc, dual man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg see,

adj, m, acc, dual strong, stout

prep, on, upon

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, dual wish eagerly, strive

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἀνήρ

ὁράω

κρατερός

ἐπί

σύ

µέµαα

µάχοµαι

valiant warriors eager to fight against thee, 245

ἶν᾽

ἀπέλεθρον

ἔχοντας·

ὃ

µὲν

τόξων

ἐῢ

ἴς

ἀπέλεθρος

ἔχω

ὁ

µέν

τόξον

ἐύς

εἰδὼς οἶδα

noun, f, acc, sg muscle,

adj, f, acc, sg immeasurable,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl have or hold,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

endued with measureless strength. The one is well skilled with 246

δ᾽

αὖτε

Πάνδαρος

υἱός

δέ

αὖτε

Λυκάων

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

name, m, nom, sg Pandarus,

Πάνδαρος,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

υἱὸς

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

Λυκάονος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

εὔχεται

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

εἶναι·

the bow, even Pandarus, and moreover avoweth him to be the 247

Αἰνείας

δ᾽

υἱὸς

µὲν

ἀµύµονος

Αἰνείας

δέ

υἱός

µέν

ἀµύµων

Ἀγχίσης

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg son,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

name, m, gen, sg Anchises,

Ἀγχίσαο

son of Lycaon; while Aeneas avoweth himself to be born of 248

εὔχεται

ἐκγεγάµεν,

µήτηρ

δέ

οἱ

ἐστ᾽

ἐκγίγνοµαι

µήτηρ

δέ

οἷ

εἰµί

Ἀφροδίτη

verb, perf, inf, act, be born of,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

peerless Anchises, and his mother is Aphrodite. Nay, come,

249

Ἀφροδίτη.

εὔχοµαι verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

δὴ

χαζώµεθ᾽

ἐφ᾽

ἵππων,

µηδέ µηδέ

ἐγώ

οὕτως

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl cause to retire,

prep, on, upon

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, in this way or manner, so

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐπί

χάζω

δή

ἵππος

οὕτω

µοι

let us give ground on the car, neither rage thou thus, 250

θῦνε

διὰ

προµάχων,

µή

πως

φίλον

ἦτορ

ὀλέσσῃς.

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg rush or dart along,

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg destroy, make end of

διά

θύνω

πρόµαχος

πως

µή

ἦτορ

φίλος

ὄλλυµι

I pray thee, amid the foremost fighters, lest thou haply lose thy 251

ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

ἰδὼν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

προσέφη

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

κρατερὸς

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

Διοµήδης·

life. Then with an angry glance from beneath his brows mighty 252

µή

τι

φόβον

δ᾽

ἀγόρευ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδὲ

σὲ

πεισέµεν

οἴω.

µή

τις

φόβος

δέ

ἀγορεύω

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

σύ

πείθω

οἴοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, inf, act, prevail upon, win over

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

Diomedes spake to him:Talk not thou to me of flight, for I deem 253

Οὐ

γάρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

γενναῖος

ἀλυσκάζω

µάχοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

adj, n, nom, sg suitable to one's birth or descent,

γενναῖον

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg shun, shirk

ἀλυσκάζοντι

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

µάχεσθαι

thou wilt not persuade me. Not in my blood is it to fight a skulking

254

οὐδὲ

καταπτώσσειν·

ἔτι

µοι

µένος

ἔµπεδόν

οὐδέ

καταπτώσσω

ἔτι

ἐγώ

µένος

ἔµπεδος

ἐστιν· εἰµί

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, inf, act, crouch, cower

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

adj, n, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

fight or to cower down; still is my strength steadfast. 255

ὀκνείω

δ᾽

ἵππων

ἐπιβαινέµεν,

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

αὔτως

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg shrink,

particle, but, and

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, inf, act, go upon,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, in this very manner, even so

ὀκνέω

δέ

ἵππος

ἐπιβαίνω

ἀλλά

And I have no mind to mount upon a car, but even as I am will

καί

αὔτως

189

190 256

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἀντίον

εἶµ᾽

αὐτῶν·

τρεῖν

µ᾽

οὐκ

ἐᾷ

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη.

ἀντίος

εἶµι

αὐτός

τρέω

ἐγώ

οὐ

ἐάω

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

verb, pres, inf, act, flee from fear, flee away

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

I go to face them; that I should quail Pallas Athene suffereth Τούτω

δ᾽

οὐ

πάλιν

αὖτις

ἀποίσετον

ὠκέες

οὗτος

δέ

οὐ

πάλιν

αὖτις

ἀποφέρω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

dem_pro, m, acc, dual this,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, back, backwards

adv, back, again

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, dual carry off or away,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

257

not. As for these twain, their swift horses shall not bear both ἄµφω

γ᾽

οὖν

ἄµφω

ἀπό

ἐγώ

εἰ

γε

οὖν

ἕτερος

γε

φεύγω

adj, m, nom, dual both,

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 1, pl ego,

conj, whether,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, really, at all events

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg other of two, another

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

258

ἀφ᾽

ἡµείων,

εἴ

ἵπποι

ἕτερός

γε

φύγῃσιν.

back from us again, even if one or the other escape. And another 259

Ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω,

σὺ σύ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

βάλλεο

σῇσιν·

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

ἄλλος

σύ

δέ

ἐρῶ

ἐν

φρήν

βάλλω

thing will I tell thee, and do thou lay it to heart. 260

αἴ

κέν

µοι

πολύβουλος

Ἀθήνη

κῦδος

αἴ

ἄν

ἐγώ

πολύβουλος

Ἀθήνη

κῦδος

ὀρέξῃ ὀρέγω

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, f, nom, sg much-counselling,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg reach, stretch

If so be Athene, rich in counsel, shall vouchsafe me this glory, 261

ἀµφοτέρω

σὺ

κτεῖναι,

δὲ

τούσδε

µὲν

ἵππους

ὠκέας

ἀµφότερος

κτείνω

σύ

δέ

ὅδε

µέν

ὠκύς

ἵππος

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, acc, pl this,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

to slay them both, then do thou hold here these swift horses, 262

αὐτοῦ

ἐρυκακέειν

ἐξ

ἄντυγος

ἡνία

αὐτός

ἐρύκω

ἐκ

ἄντυξ

ἡνία

τείνας, τείνω

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, aor, inf, act, keep in, hold back

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg rim of anything curved,

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg stretch, draw tight

binding the reins taut to the chariot rim; but be mindful 263

Αἰνείαο

δ᾽

ἐπαΐξαι

ἵππων,

µεµνηµένος

Αἰνείας

δέ

ἐπαΐσσω

µιµνήσκω

ἵππος

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, act, rush at or upon, assail

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg remind, put

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

to rush upon the horses of Aeneas and drive them forth from

264

ἐκ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐλάσαι

Τρώων

µετ᾽

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Ἀχαιούς.

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, act, drive, drive on

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ἐκ

Τρώς

ἐλαύνω

µετά

Ἀχαιός

ἐυκνήµις

the Trojans to the host of the well-greaved Achaeans. 265

Τῆς

γάρ

τοι

γενεῆς

ἧς

Τρωΐ

περ

εὐρύοπα

Ζεὺς

article, f, gen, sg the, that

conj, for,

particle, let me tell you, surely

noun, f, gen, sg race, stock

rel_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

name, m, dat, sg Tros,

particle, however much, all

adj, m, nom, sg far-seeing,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ὁ

γάρ

τοι

ὅς

γενεά

Τρώς

περ

Ζεύς

εὐρύοπα

For they are of that stock wherefrom Zeus, whose voice is borne 266

Γανυµήδεος,

οὕνεκ᾽

δίδωµι

υἱός

ποινή

Γανυµήδης

οὕνεκα

ἄριστος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

δῶχ᾽

noun, m, gen, sg son,

υἷος

noun, f, acc, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

ποινὴν

name, m, gen, sg Ganymedes,

conj, on which account, wherefore

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ἄριστοι

afar, gave to Tros recompense for his son Ganymedes, for that they 267

ἵππων

ὅσσοι

ἔασιν

ὑπ᾽

ἠῶ

τ᾽

ἠέλιόν

ἵππος

ὅσος

εἰµί

ὑπό

ἠώς

τε

ἠέλιος

τε

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, sg morning red, daybreak

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg sun,

particle, and,

were the best of all horses that are beneath the dawn and the 268

τῆς

γενεῆς

ἔκλεψεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγχίσης

ὁ

γενεά

κλέπτω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγχίσης

dem_pro, f, gen, sg those,

noun, f, gen, sg race, stock

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg steal, filch

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Anchises,

sun. Of this stock the king of men Anchises stole a breed, putting

269

λάθρῃ

Λαοµέδοντος

ὑποσχὼν

θήλεας

λάθρῃ

Λαοµέδων

ὑπέχω

θῆλυς

ἵππους· ἵππος

adv, secretly, covertly

name, m, gen, sg Laomedon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hold or put under,

adj, f, acc, pl female,

noun, f, acc, pl horse, mare

his mares to them while Laomedon knew naught thereof. 270

τῶν

οἱ

ἓξ

ἐγένοντο

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισι

γενέθλη.

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

num_card, pl six,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

noun, f, nom, sg race, tock

ὁ

οἷ

ἕξ

γίγνοµαι

And from these a stock of six was born him in his palace;

ἐν

µέγαρον

γενέθλη

τε,

σός

Ἰλιάδος Ε Τοὺς

271

µὲν

τέσσαρας

αὐτὸς

ἔχων

ἀτίταλλ᾽

ἐπὶ

φάτνῃ,

ὁ

µέν

τέσσαρες

αὐτός

ἔχω

ἀτιτάλλω

ἐπί

φάτνη

article, m, acc, pl the, that

particle, indeed, although

num_card, m, acc, pl four,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rear up,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg manger, crib

four he kept himself and reared at the stall, and the τὼ

δὲ

δύ᾽

Αἰνείᾳ

δῶκεν

µήστωρε

ὁ

δέ

δύο

Αἰνείας

δίδωµι

µήστωρ

φόβος

article, m, acc, dual the, that

particle, but, and

num_card, pl two,

name, m, dat, sg Aeneas,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, acc, dual adviser, counsellor

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

272

other two he gave to Aeneas, devisers of rout. Could

273

Εἰ

τούτω

κε

λάβοιµεν,

φόβοιο.

ἀροίµεθά

κε

κλέος

ἐσθλόν.

εἰ

οὗτος

ἄν

λαµβάνω

ἄρνυµαι

ἄν

κλέος

ἐσθλός

conj, whether,

dem_pro, m, acc, dual this,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl take,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl receive for oneself, reap

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

adj, n, acc, sg good,

we but take these twain, we should win us goodly renown. 274

Ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

τοιαῦτα

πρὸς

ἀλλήλους

ἀγόρευον,

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, n, acc, pl such as this,

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

τοιοῦτος

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἀγορεύω

Thus they spake on this wise one to the other, τὼ

δὲ

τάχ᾽

ἐγγύθεν

ἦλθον

ἐλαύνοντ᾽

ὠκέας

ὁ

δέ

ταχύς

ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

ἐλαύνω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, swift

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg drive, drive on

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

275

ἵππους.

and forthwith drew near those other twain, driving the swift horses. Τὸν

276

πρότερος

προσέειπε

Λυκάονος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱός·

ὁ

πρότερος

προσεῖπον

Λυκάων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

And Lycaon's glorious son spake first to him, saying: Thou 277

καρτερόθυµε

δαΐφρον

ἀγαυοῦ

Τυδέος

υἱὲ

καρτερόθυµος

δαΐφρων

ἀγαυός

Τυδεύς

υἱός

adj, m, voc, sg stout-hearted,

adj, m, voc, sg warlike, fiery

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

son of lordly Tydeus, stalwart and wise of heart, verily my swift ἦ

µάλα

ἦ

µάλα

σύ

οὐ

βέλος

ὠκύς

δαµάζω

πικρός

ὀϊστός

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

adj, n, nom, sg quick, swift

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg overpower,

adj, m, nom, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

278

οὐ

σ᾽

βέλος

shaft subdued thee not, the bitter arrow; now will I again

279

ὠκὺ

νῦν αὖτ᾽

ἐγχείῃ

πειρήσοµαι

αἴ

κε

τύχωµι.

noun, f, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg attempt, endeavour

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg hit,

νῦν

αὖτε

adv, now,

adv, again,

ἐγχείη

πειράω

αἴ

ἄν

δαµάσσατο

πικρὸς

ὀϊστός·

τυγχάνω

make trial of thee with my spear, if so be I may hit thee. 280

ἠµί

ἄρα

ῥα

καὶ

ἀµπεπαλὼν ἀναπάλλω

προίηµι

προΐει

δολιχόσκιον

ἔγχος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg swing to and fro,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

Ἦ

καί

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

So saying, he poised and hurled his far-shadowing spear, and 281

Τυδεΐδαο

κατ᾽

καί

βάλλω

Τυδεΐδης

κατά

ἀσπίς

ὁ

δέ

διά

πρό

conj, and, also

καὶ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλε

name, m, gen, sg son of Tydeus

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

ἀσπίδα·

dem_pro, f, gen, sg this,

τῆς

particle, but, and

δὲ

prep, through, by means of

διὰ

πρὸ prep, before,

smote upon the shield of Tydeus' son; and straight therethrough 282

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη

πταµένη

θώρηκι

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

πέτοµαι

θώραξ

πελάσθη· πελάζω

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg fly,

noun, m, dat, sg breastplate, cuirass

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg approach, come near

sped the point of bronze and reached the corselet. Then over 283

τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

µακρὸν

ἄϋσε

Λυκάονος

υἱός·

δέ

ἐπί

µακρός

αὔω

Λυκάων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

name, m, gen, sg Lykaon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

him shouted aloud the glorious son of Lycaon:Thou art smitten

284

ἀγλαὸς

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

βέβληαι

κενεῶνα

διαµπερές,

οὐδέ

σ᾽

ὀΐω

βάλλω

κενεών

διαµπερές

οὐδέ

σύ

οἴοµαι

verb, perf, ind, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg the hollow below the ribs, the flank

adv, through and through, right through

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

clean through the belly, and not for long, methinks, 285

δηρὸν

ἔτ᾽

ἀνσχήσεσθαι·

ἐµοὶ

δὲ δέ

µέγας

µέγ᾽

εὖχος

ἔδωκας.

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

adv, yet, as yet

verb, fut, inf, mid, hold up,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg give,

δηρός

ἔτι

ἀνέχω

ἐγώ

shalt thou endure; but to me hast thou granted great glory.

εὖχος

δίδωµι

191

192 286

Ἰλιάδος Ε Τὸν

δ᾽

οὐ

ταρβήσας

προσέφη

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης·

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ταρβέω

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg frightened, alarmed

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

Then with no touch of fear spake to him mighty Diomedes:Thou hast 287

ἤµβροτες

οὐδ᾽

ἔτυχες·

ἀτὰρ

οὐ

µὲν

σφῶΐ

γ᾽

ὀΐω

ἁµαρτάνω

οὐδέ

τυγχάνω

ἀτάρ

οὐ

µέν

σφεῖς

γε

οἴοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg miss, miss the mark

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg hit,

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, acc, 2, dual they,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

missed and not hit; but ye twain, I deem, shall not cease

288

πρίν

ἀποπαύσεσθαι

πρίν

πρίν

γε

ἀποπαύω

πρίν

γε

ἤ

ἕτερος

γε

πίπτω

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

γ᾽

verb, fut, inf, mid, stop from, make cease from

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

γ᾽

conj, if, or

ἢ

ind_pro, m, acc, sg other of two, another

ἕτερόν

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

πεσόντα

till one or the other of you shall have fallen and glutted with 289

αἵµατος

ἆσαι

Ἄρηα,

ταλαύρινον

πολεµιστήν.

noun, n, gen, sg blood,

verb, aor, inf, act, satiate,

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

adj, m, acc, sg with shield of tough bull's -hide,

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, combatant

αἷµα

ἄω

Ἄρης

ταλαύρινος

πολεµιστής

his blood Ares, the warrior with tough shield of hide. 290

Ὣς

φάµενος

προέηκε·

βέλος

δ᾽

ἴθυνεν

ὥς

φηµί

προίηµι

βέλος

δέ

ἰθύνω

Ἀθήνη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make straight, straighten

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη

So spake he and hurled; and Athene guided the spear upon 291

ῥῖνα

παρ᾽

ῥίς

παρά

ὀφθαλµός

λευκός

δέ

περάω

ὀδούς

noun, f, acc, sg nose,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg eye,

adj, m, acc, pl light, bright

λευκοὺς

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sell, traverse

noun, m, acc, pl toothe,

ὀφθαλµόν,

δ᾽

ἐπέρησεν

ὀδόντας.

his nose beside the eye, and it pierced through his 292

Τοῦ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

µὲν

γλῶσσαν

πρυµνὴν

τάµε

χαλκὸς

ὁ

δέ

ἀπό

µέν

γλῶσσα

πρυµνός

τέµνω

χαλκός

ἀτειρής, ἀτειρής

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, acc, sg tongue,

adj, f, acc, sg hindmost, undermost

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut, hew

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

adj, m, nom, sg not be worn away, indestructible

white teeth. So the stubborn bronze shore off his tongue 293

ἐξελύθη

παρὰ

αἰχµή

δέ

ἐκλύω

παρά

νείατος

ἀνθερεών

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg loose, release

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

noun, m, acc, sg beard covered area, chin

αἰχµὴ

δ᾽

νείατον

at its root, and the spear-point came out by the

294

ἀνθερεῶνα·

ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

δέ

ἐρείπω

ἐκ

ὄχος

δέ

ἀραβέω

ἐπί

τεῦχος

αὐτός

base of the chin. Then he fell from out the car, 295

αἰόλα

παµφανόωντα,

παρέτρεσσαν

δέ

οἱ

ἵπποι

adj, n, acc, pl quick-moving,

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, pl bright-shining, beaming

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl start aside from fear,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

παµφανόων

αἰόλος

παρατρέω

δέ

οἷ

ἵππος

and his armour all bright and flashing clanged upon him, and the swift -footed horses 296

δ᾽

αὖθι

ὠκύπους

ὁ

δέ

αὖθι

λύω

ψυχή

τε

µένος

τε

adj, m, nom, pl swift-footed,

ὠκύποδες·

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

τοῦ

particle, but, and

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg loose,

λύθη

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

ψυχή

particle, and,

τε

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

µένος

particle, and,

τε.

swerved aside; and there his spirit and his strength were undone. 297

Αἰνείας

δ᾽

ἀπόρουσε

σὺν

ἀσπίδι

δουρί

τε

Αἰνείας

δέ

ἀπορούω

σύν

ἀσπίς

δόρυ

τε

µακρῷ µακρός

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dart away,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, sg long,

But Aeneas leapt down with shield and long spear, δείσας

298

µή

πώς

οἱ

ἐρυσαίατο

νεκρὸν

µή

πως

οἷ

ἐρύω

νεκρός

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

seized with fear lest perchance the Achaeans might drag from him the dead man.

299

Ἀχαιοί.

δείδω verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fear,

Ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

αὐτῷ

βαῖνε

λέων

ὣς

ἀλκὶ

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

αὐτός

βαίνω

λέων

ὡς

ἀλκί

πεποιθώς, πείθω

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

conj, thus, as

noun, f, dat, sg might, strength

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

Over him he strode like a lion confident in his strength, 300

πρόσθε

δέ

οἱ

δόρυ

τ᾽

ἔσχε

καὶ

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

ἐΐσην,

adv, before,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

πρόσθεν

δέ

οἷ

δόρυ

τε

ἔχω

καί

ἀσπίς

and before him he held his spear and his shield that was well balanced on every side,

πάντοσε

ἴσος

Ἰλιάδος Ε τὸν

301

κτάµεναι

µεµαὼς

ὅς

τις

τοῦ

γ᾽

ἀντίος

ἔλθοι

ὁ

κτείνω

µέµαα

ὅς

τις

ὁ

γε

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg it,

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

ind_pro, m, gen, sg one,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go,

χειρὶ

eager to slay the man whosoever should come to seize the corpse, 302

σµερδαλέα

ἰάχων·

ὃ

δὲ

χερµάδιον

λάβε

σµερδαλέος

ἰάχω

ὁ

δέ

χερµάδιον

λαµβάνω

χείρ

adj, n, acc, pl terrible to look on, fearful

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry, shout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg large stone, boulder

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

ὃ

οὐ

and crying a terrible cry. But the son of Tydeus grasped in his hand

303

Τυδεΐδης

µέγα

ἔργον

δύο

γ᾽

ἄνδρε

φέροιεν,

Τυδεΐδης

µέγας

ἔργον

ὁ

οὐ

δύο

γε

ἀνήρ

φέρω

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg work,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

num_card, pl two,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, dual man,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl bear,

a stone--a mighty deed--one that not two men could bear, 304

οἷοι

νῦν

βροτοί

εἰσ᾽·

ὃ

δέ

µιν

ῥέα

πάλλε

καὶ

οἶος.

rel_pro, m, nom, pl such as, what sort

adv, now,

noun, m, nom, pl mortal man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, easily, lightly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg poise or sway,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

οἷος

νῦν

βροτός

εἰµί

ὁ

µιν

δέ

ῥέα

πάλλω

καί

such as mortals now are; yet lightly did he wield it even alone. Τῷ

βάλεν

Αἰνείαο

κατ᾽

ἰσχίον

ἔνθά

τε

ὁ

βάλλω

Αἰνείας

κατά

ἰσχίον

ἔνθα

τε

µηρός

rel_pro, n, dat, sg therewith,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg the hip-joint,

adv, there,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg thigh,

305

µηρὸς

Therewith he smote Aeneas on the hip, where the thigh turns 306

ἰσχίῳ

ἐνστρέφεται,

κοτύλην

δέ

τέ

µιν

καλέουσι·

ἰσχίον

ἐνστρέφω

κοτύλη

δέ

τε

µιν

καλέω

noun, n, dat, sg the hip-joint,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg turn in,

noun, f, acc, sg cup,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

in the hip joint,--the cup, men call it--and crushed the θλάσσε

δέ

οἱ

κοτύλην,

πρὸς

δ᾽

ἄµφω

ῥῆξε

θλάω

δέ

οἷ

κοτύλη

πρός

δέ

ἄµφω

ῥήγνυµι

τένων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg crush, bruise

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, acc, sg cup,

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, dual both,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, m, acc, dual any tight-stretched band, sinew

307

τένοντε·

cup-bone, and broke furthermore both sinews, and the jagged λίθος·

αὐτὰρ

ὠθέω

δέ

ἀπό

ῥινός

τραχύς

λίθος

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἥρως

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, from, away from

noun, f, acc, sg the skin,

adj, m, nom, sg rugged, rough

noun, m, nom, sg stone,

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

ὦσε

308

ἀπὸ

τρηχὺς

ῥινὸν

stone tore the skin away. Then the warrior fell upon his knees,

ὅ

γ᾽

ἔστη

γνὺξ

ἐριπὼν

καὶ

ἐρείσατο

χειρὶ

παχείῃ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adv, with bent knee,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw down, fall down

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lean upon,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

309

γνύξ

ἵστηµι

καί

ἐρείπω

χείρ

ἐρείδω

παχύς

and thus abode, and with his stout hand leaned he 310

γαίης·

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

ὄσσε

κελαινὴ

νὺξ

ἐκάλυψε.

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

adj, f, nom, sg black, swart

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

ἀµφί

γαῖα

ὄσσε

δέ

κελαινός

νύξ

καλύπτω

upon the earth; and dark night enfolded his eyes. And now 311

Καί

νύ

κεν

ἔνθ᾽

καί

νῦν

ἄν

ἔνθα

ἀπόλλυµι

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Αἰνείας

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

adv, there,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

ἀπόλοιτο

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

ἄναξ

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

Αἰνείας,

would the king of men, Aeneas, have perished, had not the 312

εἰ

µὴ

ἄρ᾽

ὀξὺ

νόησε

Διὸς

θυγάτηρ

εἰ

µή

ἄρα

ὀξύς

νοέω

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

Ἀφροδίτη Ἀφροδίτη

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

daughter of Zeus, Aphrodite, been quick to mark, even his 313

µήτηρ,

ἥ

µιν

ὑπ᾽

Ἀγχίσῃ

βουκολέοντι·

ὁ

µιν

ὑπό

Ἀγχίσης

τίκτω

βουκολέω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Anchises,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg tend cattle,

mother, that conceived him to Anchises as he tended his

314

τέκε

µήτηρ noun, f, nom, sg mother,

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἑὸν

φίλον

υἱὸν

ἐχεύατο

πήχεε

ἀµφί

δέ

ἑός

φίλος

υἱός

χέω

πῆχυς

λευκός

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pour,

noun, m, acc, dual the fore-arm,

adj, m, acc, dual light, bright

kine. About her dear son she flung her white arms, 315

πρόσθε

δέ

οἱ

πέπλοιο

φαεινοῦ

πτύγµα

κάλυψεν

adv, before,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, gen, sg any woven cloth,

adj, m, gen, sg shining, beaming

noun, n, acc, sg anything folded,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

πρόσθεν

δέ

οἷ

πέπλος

φαεινός

and before him she spread a fold of her bright garment to be

πτύγµα

καλύπτω

λευκώ,

ἥρως

οἶος

193

194 316

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἕρκος

ἔµεν

βελέων,

µή

τις

Δαναῶν

ταχυπώλων

ἕρκος

εἰµί

βέλος

µή

τις

Δαναοί

ταχύπωλος

noun, n, acc, sg fence, hedge

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl with fleet, swift horses

a shelter against missiles, lest any of the Danaans with swift 317

χαλκὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

βαλὼν

ἐκ

θυµὸν

χαλκός

ἐν

στῆθος

βάλλω

ἐκ

θυµός

αἱρέω

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grasp,

horses might hurl a spear of bronze into his breast and Ἣ

318

µὲν

ἑὸν

φίλον

υἱὸν

ἕλοιτο.

ὑπεξέφερεν

πολέµοιο·

ὁ

µέν

ἑός

φίλος

υἱός

ὑπεκφέρω

πόλεµος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg carry out a little,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

take away his life. She then was bearing her dear son forth 319

οὐδ᾽

υἱὸς

Καπανῆος

ἐλήθετο

συνθεσιάων

neg_adv, but not,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Capaneus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

noun, f, gen, pl covenant, treaty

οὐδέ

υἱός

Καπανεύς

λανθάνω

συνθεσία

from out the battle; but the son of Capaneus forgat not 320

τάων

ἃς

ἐπέτελλε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

ὁ

ὅς

ἐπιτέλλω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, f, gen, pl these,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

Διοµήδης,

the commands that Diomedes good at the war-cry laid upon him. 321

ἀλλ᾽

γε

ὅ

µὲν

τοὺς

ἠρύκακε

ἑοὺς

µώνυχας

ὁ

γε

ὁ

µέν

ἑός

ἐρύκω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

pos_pro, m, acc, pl his, her own

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

He held his own single-hooved horses away from the turmoil, 322

νόσφιν

ἀπὸ

φλοίσβου

ἐξ

ἄντυγος

ἡνία

νόσφι

ἀπό

φλοῖσβος

ἐκ

ἄντυξ

ἡνία

τείνας, τείνω

prep, aloof, apart

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg any confused noise, the noise of battle

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg rim of anything curved,

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg stretch, draw tight

binding the reins taut to the chariot rim, but rushed upon 323

Αἰνείαο

δ᾽

ἐπαΐξας

καλλίτριχας

ἵππους

Αἰνείας

δέ

ἐπαΐσσω

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

adj, m, acc, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

the fair-maned horses of Aeneas, and drave them forth from

324

ἐξέλασε

Τρώων Τρώς

µετά

µετ᾽

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Ἀχαιούς.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive out from,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ἐξελαύνω

Ἀχαιός

ἐυκνήµις

the Trojans into the host of the well-greaved Achaeans, 325

Δῶκε

δὲ

Δηϊπύλῳ Δηΐπυλος

ἑταῖρος

ἑτάρῳ

φίλῳ,

ὃν

περὶ

πάσης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Deipylus,

noun, m, dat, sg comrade, companion

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

prep, around,

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

δέ

δίδωµι

ὅς

φίλος

περί

πᾶς

and gave them to Denpylus his dear comrade, whom he honoured above τῖεν

326

ὁµηλικίης

ὅτι

οἱ

φρεσὶν

ἄρτια

ᾔδη,

τίω

ὁµηλικία

ὅτι

οἷ

φρήν

ἄρτιος

οἶδα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

noun, f, gen, sg sameness of age,

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, n, acc, pl complete, perfect of its kind

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

all the companions of his youth, because he was like-minded with 327

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσιν

ἐλαυνέµεν·

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ἐλαύνω

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἥρως ἥρως

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

himself; him he bade drive them to the hollow ships. Then did the warrior 328

ὧν

ἵππων

ἐπιβὰς

ἔλαβ᾽

ἡνία

σιγαλόεντα,

ὅς

ἵππος

ἐπιβαίνω

λαµβάνω

ἡνία

σιγαλόεις

pos_pro, n, gen, pl who, which, that

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go upon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

adj, n, acc, pl glossy, glittering

mount his own car and take the bright reins, and straightway

329

αἶψα

δὲ

Τυδεΐδην

µέθεπε

κρατερώνυχας

αἶψα

δέ

Τυδεΐδης

µεθέπω

κρατερῶνυξ

ἵππους ἵππος

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg son of Tydeus

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg follow after, follow closely

adj, m, acc, pl strong-hoofed, solid-hoofed

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

drive his stout-hooved horses in eager quest of Tydeus' son. 330

ἵππους

ἀλλά

ἐµµεµαώς·

ὃ

δὲ

Κύπριν Κύπρις

ἐποίχοµαι

ἐπῴχετο

νηλέϊ

χαλκῷ

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg in eager haste, eager

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, f, acc, sg Cypris,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ἐµµεµαώς

ὁ

δέ

He the while had gone in pursuit of Cypris with his pitiless

νηλής

χαλκός

Ἰλιάδος Ε γιγνώσκων

331

ὅ

τ᾽

ἄναλκις

ἔην

θεός,

οὐδὲ

θεάων

γιγνώσκω

ὁ

τε

ἄναλκις

εἰµί

θεός

οὐδέ

θεά

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg learn to know, perceive

rel_pro, m, nom, sg that,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg without strength, impotent

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg God,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, gen, pl goddess,

bronze, discerning that she was a weakling goddess, and not 332

τάων

αἵ

τ᾽

ἀνδρῶν

πόλεµον

κάτα

ὁ

ὅς

τε

ἀνήρ

πόλεµος

κατά

κοιρανέω

dem_pro, f, gen, pl those,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

prep, down, downwards

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be lord or master, rule

one of those that lord it in the battle of warriors,--no οὔτ᾽

οὔτε

πτολίπορθος

οὔτε

ἄρα

Ἀθήνη

οὔτε

πτολίπορθος

Ἐνυώ

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adj, f, nom, sg sacking or wasting cities,

name, f, nom, sg Enyo,

333

ἄρ᾽

Ἀθηναίη

κοιρανέουσιν,

Ἐνυώ.

Athene she, nor Enyo, sacker of cities. But when he had come 334

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δή δή

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἐκίχανε

πολὺν

καθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ὀπάζων,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg reach, hit

adj, m, acc, sg many,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make follow, send with

ἀλλά

ὅτε

κιχάνω

πολύς

κατά

ὅµιλος

ὀπάζω

upon her as he pursued her through the great throng, 335

ἔνθ᾽

ἐπορεξάµενος

µεγαθύµου

Τυδέος

ἔνθα

ἐπορέγω

µεγάθυµος

Τυδεύς

υἱὸς υἱός

adv, there,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg hold out to, give yet more

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

then the son of great-souled Tydeus thrust with his sharp spear and 336

ἄκρην

χεῖρα

οὔτασε

µετάλµενος

ὀξέϊ

δουρὶ

ἄκρος

οὐτάζω

χείρ

µεθάλλοµαι

ὀξύς

δόρυ

adj, f, acc, sg at the furthest point,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg leap or rush upon,

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

leapt upon her, and wounded the surface of her delicate hand, and 337

ἀβληχρήν·

εἶθαρ

δὲ

δόρυ

χροὸς

ἀβληχρός

εἶθαρ

δέ

δόρυ

χρώς

ἀντιτορέω

adj, f, acc, sg weak, feeble

adv, at once, forthwith

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bore right through,

ἀντετόρησεν

forthwith through the ambrosial raiment that the Graces themselves 338

ἀµβροσίου

διὰ

ὅν

πέπλου,

οἱ

Χάριτες

διά

πέπλος

ὅς

οἷ

Χάρις

κάµνω

αὐτός

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg any woven cloth,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, f, nom, pl Charis, Grace personified

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl work,

per_pro_pred, f, nom, pl self,

had wrought for her the spear pierced the flesh upon the wrist above

339

αὐταί,

κάµον

ἀµβρόσιος adj, m, gen, sg immortal,

πρυµνὸν

ὕπερ

θέναρος·

ῥέε

ῥέω

δέ

δ᾽

ἄµβροτον

αἷµα

θεοῖο

adj, n, acc, sg hindmost, undermost

prep, over, above

noun, n, gen, sg the palm of the hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg immortal, divine

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

noun, m, gen, sg God,

πρυµνός

ὑπέρ

θέναρ

ἄµβροτος

θεός

αἷµα

the palm and forth flowed the immortal blood of the goddess, 340

ἰχώρ,

οἷός

πέρ

τε

ῥέει

µακάρεσσι

θεοῖσιν·

noun, m, nom, sg ichor, the etherial juice

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

particle, however much, all

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

adj, m, dat, pl blessed, happy

noun, m, dat, pl God,

ἰχώρ

περ

οἷος

ῥέω

τε

µάκαρ

θεός

the ichor, such as floweth in the blessed gods; οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

σῖτος

ἔδω

οὐ

πίνω

αἶθοψ

οἶνος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

noun, m, acc, sg corn, grain

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg eat,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl drink,

adj, m, acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

341

σῖτον

ἔδουσ᾽,

οὐ

πίνουσ᾽

αἴθοπα

οἶνον,

for they eat not bread neither drink flaming wine, τοὔνεκ᾽

ἀναίµονές

εἰσι

καὶ

ἀθάνατοι

τοὔνεκα

ἀναίµων

εἰµί

καί

ἀθάνατος

καλέω

adv, for that reason, therefore

adj, m, nom, pl without blood, bloodless

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl call, summon

342

καλέονται.

wherefore they are bloodless, and are called immortals. Ἣ

343

δὲ

µέγα

ἰάχουσα

ἀπὸ

κάββαλεν

µέγας

ἰάχω

ἀπό

ἕο

καταβάλλω

υἱός

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg cry, shout

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, overthrow

noun, m, acc, sg son,

καὶ

τὸν

µὲν

µετὰ

χερσὶν

ἐρύσατο

Φοῖβος

καί

ὁ

µέν

µετά

χείρ

ῥύοµαι

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg thwart, support

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

and Phoebus Apollo took him in his arms 345

υἱόν·

δέ particle, but, and

She then with a loud cry let fall her son,

344

ἕο

ὁ dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

κυανέῃ

νεφέλῃ,

µή

τις

Δαναῶν

ταχυπώλων

adj, f, dat, sg dark-blue, glossy-blue

noun, f, dat, sg cloud,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl with fleet, swift horses

κυάνεος

νεφέλη

µή

τις

and saved him in a dark cloud, lest any of the Danaans with swift

Δαναοί

ταχύπωλος

Ἀπόλλων

195

196 346

Ἰλιάδος Ε χαλκὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

βαλὼν

ἐκ

θυµὸν

ἕλοιτο·

χαλκός

ἐν

στῆθος

βάλλω

ἐκ

θυµός

αἱρέω

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grasp,

horses might hurl a spear of bronze into his breast and take τῇ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

µακρὸν

ἄϋσε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

µακρός

αὔω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

347

away his life. But over her shouted aloud Diomedes good at the εἶκε

348

Διὸς

θύγατερ

πολέµου

καὶ

Διοµήδης·

δηϊοτῆτος·

εἴκω

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

πόλεµος

καί

δηιοτής

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg yield, give way

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, voc, sg daughter,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

war-cry: Keep thee away, daughter of Zeus, from war and fighting. 349

ἦ

οὐχ

ἅλις

ὅττι

γυναῖκας

ἀνάλκιδας

ἠπεροπεύεις;

adv, in truth, truly

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, in heaps, crowds

conj, that, when

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

adj, f, acc, pl without strength, impotent

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg cheat, cajole

ἦ

οὐ

ἅλις

ὅτι

γυνή

ἄναλκις

ἠπεροπεύω

Sufficeth it not that thou beguilest weakling women? 350

εἰ

δὲ

σύ

γ᾽

ἐς

πόλεµον

πωλήσεαι,

ἦ

τέ

σ᾽

ὀΐω

εἰ

δέ

σύ

γε

εἰς

πόλεµος

πωλέοµαι

ἦ

τε

σύ

οἴοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg go up and down, go to and fro

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

But if into battle thou wilt enter, verily methinks thou shalt 351

ῥιγήσειν

πόλεµόν

γε

καὶ

εἴ

χ᾽

ἑτέρωθι

πύθηαι.

ῥιγέω

πόλεµος

γε

καί

εἰ

ἄν

ἕτερος

πυνθάνοµαι

verb, fut, inf, act, shiver with cold,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

shudder at the name thereof, if thou hearest it even from afar. 352

Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

ἣ

δ᾽

ἀλύουσ᾽

ἀπεβήσετο,

τείρετο

δ᾽

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἀλύω

ἀποβαίνω

τείρω

δέ

αἰνός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg wander in mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step off from,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg rub hard,

particle, but, and

adv, dread, dire

αἰνῶς·

So spake he, and she departed frantic, and was sore distressed; 353

µὲν

τὴν

ἄρ᾽

ἑλοῦσα

Ἶρις

ποδήνεµος

ὁµίλου

µέν

ἄρα

Ἶρις

αἱρέω

ποδήνεµος

ἐξάγω

ὅµιλος

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

adj, f, nom, sg windswift,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead out,

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

and wind-footed Iris took her and led her forth from out the

354

ἔξαγ᾽

ὁ dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

ἀχθοµένην

ὀδύνῃσι,

µελαίνετο

δὲ

χρόα

καλόν.

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg be loaded,

noun, f, dat, pl pain of body,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg blacken,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

ὀδύνη

ἄχθοµαι

µελαίνω

δέ

χρώς

καλός

throng, racked with pain, and her fair flesh was darkened. 355

Εὗρεν

ἔπειτα

µάχης

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ

θοῦρον

Ἄρηα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

ἔπειτα

εὑρίσκω

ἐπί

µάχη

ἀριστερός

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

Anon she found furious Ares abiding on the left of the battle, 356

ἥµενον·

ἠέρι

δ᾽

ἔγχος

ἐκέκλιτο

καὶ

ταχέ᾽

ἵππω·

ἧµαι

ἀήρ

δέ

ἔγχος

κλίνω

καί

ταχύς

ἵππος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be seated, sit

noun, f, dat, sg lower air, the air

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make bend, slope

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, dual quick, swift

noun, m, nom, dual horse, mare

and upon a cloud was his spear leaning, and at hand were his 357

ἣ

δὲ

γνὺξ

ἐριποῦσα

κασιγνήτοιο

ὁ

δέ

γνύξ

ἐρείπω

κασίγνητος

φίλοιο φίλος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

adv, with bent knee,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg throw down, fall down

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

adj, m, gen, sg loved, beloved

swift horses twain. Then she fell upon her knees and with instant 358

λισσοµένη

χρυσάµπυκας

πολύς

λίσσοµαι

χρυσάµπυξ

αἰτέω

ἵππος

adj, n, acc, pl many,

πολλὰ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray

adj, m, acc, pl gold fillet or frontlet,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ask, beg

ᾔτεεν

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἵππους·

prayer begged for her dear brother's horses with frontlets

359

φίλε

κασίγνητε

κόµισαί

τέ

µε

δός

τέ

µοι

φίλος

κασίγνητος

κοµίζω

τε

ἐγώ

δίδωµι

τε

ἐγώ

ἵππους, ἵππος

adj, m, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, voc, sg brother,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg take care of, provide for

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

of gold: Dear brother, save me, and give me thy horses, 360

ὄφρ᾽ ὄφρα

εἰς

ἐς

Ὄλυµπον Ὄλυµπος

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵνα

ἵν᾽

ἀθανάτων

ἕδος

ἐστί.

conj, that, in order that

prep, into, to

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come,

conj, in that place, there

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

noun, n, nom, sg sitting-place,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἵκωµαι

that I may get me to Olympus, where is the abode of the immortals.

ἀθάνατος

ἕδος

εἰµί

Ἰλιάδος Ε 361

Λίην

ἄχθοµαι

ἕλκος

ὅ

µε

βροτὸς

οὔτασεν

ἀνὴρ

λίην

ἄχθοµαι

ἕλκος

ὅς

ἐγώ

βροτός

οὐτάζω

ἀνήρ

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be loaded,

noun, n, acc, sg wound,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg mortal man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

For sorely am I pained with a wound which a mortal man dealt 362

Τυδεΐδης,

ὃς

νῦν

γε

καὶ

ἂν

Διὶ

πατρὶ

Τυδεΐδης

ὅς

νῦν

γε

καί

ἄν

Ζεύς

πατήρ

µάχοµαι

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, now,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg fight,

me, Tydeus' son, that would now fight even with father Zeus. Ὣς

δῶκε

χρυσάµπυκας

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

Ἄρης

δίδωµι

χρυσάµπυξ

ἵππος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m, acc, pl gold fillet or frontlet,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

363

φάτο,

τῇ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἄρης

µάχοιτο.

ἵππους·

So spake she, and Ares gave her his horses with frontlets of 364

ἣ

δ᾽

δέ

εἰς

ἐς

δίφρον

ἔβαινεν

ἀκηχεµένη

φίλον

ἦτορ,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

verb, perf, part, mp, f, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

ὁ

δίφρος

βαίνω

ἀχεύω

ἦτορ

φίλος

gold; and she mounted upon the car, her heart distraught, πὰρ

δέ

οἱ

Ἶρις

ἔβαινε

καὶ

ἡνία

λάζετο

παρά

δέ

οἷ

Ἶρις

βαίνω

καί

ἡνία

λάζοµαι

χείρ

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, seize

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

365

χερσί,

and beside her mounted Iris and took the reins in her hand. She touched 366

µάστιξεν

δ᾽

ἐλάαν,

τὼ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἀέκοντε

πετέσθην.

µαστίζω

δέ

ἐλαύνω

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἀέκων

πέτοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whip, flog

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, acc, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

the horses with the lash to start them, and nothing loath the pair 367

Αἶψα

δ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

ἵκοντο

θεῶν

ἕδος

αἰπὺν

αἶψα

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἱκνέοµαι

θεός

ἕδος

αἰπύς

Ὄλυµπος

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, n, acc, sg sitting-place,

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

Ὄλυµπον·

sped onward. Straightway then they came to the abode of the gods, to 368

ἔνθ᾽

ἵππους

ἔστησε

ποδήνεµος

ὠκέα

Ἶρις

ἔνθα

ἵππος

ἵστηµι

ποδήνεµος

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adj, f, nom, sg windswift,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

steep Olympus and there wind-footed, swift Iris stayed the horses and

369

λύσασ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

παρὰ

δ᾽

ἀµβρόσιον

βάλεν

εἶδαρ·

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg loose,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg immortal,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg food,

ἐκ

λύω

ὄχος

παρά

βάλλω

ἀµβρόσιος

δέ

εἶδαρ

loosed them from the car, and cast before them food ambrosial; 370

ἣ

δ᾽

ἐν

γούνασι

πῖπτε

Διώνης Διώνη

δῖος

δῖ᾽

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl knee,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

name, f, gen, sg Dione,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

δέ

ὁ

ἐν

πίπτω

γόνυ

Ἀφροδίτη

but fair Aphrodite flung herself upon the knees of her mother 371

δ᾽

ἀγκὰς

µήτηρ

ἑός

ὁ

δέ

ἀγκάς

λάζοµαι

θυγάτηρ

ὅς

noun, f, gen, sg mother,

µητρὸς

pos_pro, f, gen, sg his, her own

ἑῆς·

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

ἣ

particle, but, and

adv, in or into the arms,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, seize

ἐλάζετο

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

θυγατέρα

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

ἥν,

Dione. She clasped her daughter in her arms, and stroked her 372

χειρί

τέ

µιν

κατέρεξεν

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἐκ

τ᾽

χείρ

τε

µιν

καταρρέζω

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνόµαζε· ὀνοµάζω

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pat with the hand, stroke

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

with her hand and spake to her, saying: Who now of the sons of 373

τίς

νύ

τίς

νῦν

σύ

τοιόσδε

ῥέζω

φίλος

τέκος

Οὐρανίωνες

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl such a, such as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

adj, n, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, voc, sg young,

name, m, gen, pl heavenly ones, the gods above

σε

τοιάδ᾽

ἔρεξε

φίλον

heaven, dear child, hath entreated thee thus wantonly, as though

374

µαψιδίως,

ὡς

εἴ

τι

κακὸν

ῥέζουσαν

µαψίδιος

ὡς

εἰ

τις

κακός

ῥέζω

ἐνωπῇ; ἐνωπή

adv, vain, false

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg do, act

noun, f, dat, sg the face, countenance

thou wert working some evil before the face of all? 375

τέκος

τὴν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

φιλοµµειδὴς

Ἀφροδίτη·

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, nom, sg laughter-loving,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

φιλοµµειδής

To her then made answer laughter-loving Aphrodite: Tydeus'

Ἀφροδίτη

Οὐρανιώνων

197

198

Ἰλιάδος Ε οὖτά

376

µε

Τυδέος

υἱὸς

ὑπέρθυµος

Διοµήδης,

οὐτάω

ἐγώ

Τυδεύς

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Διοµήδης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, nom, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

son, Diomedes high of heart, wounded me, for that I was οὕνεκ᾽

ἐγὼ

φίλον

υἱὸν

ὑπεξέφερον

οὕνεκα

ἐγώ

φίλος

υἱός

ὑπεκφέρω

πόλεµος

conj, on which account, wherefore

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg carry out a little,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

377

bearing forth from out the war my dear son Aeneas, who

378

Αἰνείαν,

ὃς

ἐµοὶ

πάντων

πολὺ

πολέµοιο

φίλτατός

ἐστιν.

Αἰνείας

ὅς

ἐγώ

πᾶς

πολύς

φίλος

εἰµί

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

is in my eyes far the dearest of all men. For no longer is 379

Οὐ

γὰρ

ἔτι

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

φύλοπις

αἰνή,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, f, nom, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, nom, sg dread, dire

µάχονται.

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

φύλοπις

αἰνός

the dread battle one between Trojans and Achaeans; 380

ἀλλ᾽

ἤδη

Δαναοί

γε

καὶ

ἀθανάτοισι

ἀλλά

ἤδη

Δαναοί

γε

καί

ἀθάνατος

µάχοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, by this time, before this

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

nay, the Danaans now fight even with the immortals. To her ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Διώνη

δῖος

θεά

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

Τὴν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

name, f, nom, sg Dione,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, gen, pl goddess,

381

δ᾽

Διώνη,

δῖα

θεάων·

then made answer Dione, the fair goddess: Be of good heart, τέτλαθι

τέκνον

ἐµόν,

καὶ

ἀνάσχεο

κηδοµένη

τλάω

τέκνον

ἐµός

καί

ἀνέχω

κήδω

περ

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

pos_pro, n, voc, sg mine,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg hold up,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg trouble, distress

particle, however much, all

382

my child, and endure for all thy suffering; for full many of 383

πολλοὶ

γὰρ

πολύς

γάρ

δή

τλάω

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχω

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

δὴ

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl take upon oneself, bear

τλῆµεν

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

Ὀλύµπια

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

us that have dwellings on Olympus have suffered at the hands

384

ἔχοντες

δώµατ᾽

ἐξ

ἀνδρῶν ἀνήρ

χαλεπός

χαλέπ᾽

ἄλγε᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

τιθέντες.

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

adj, n, acc, pl hard to bear, painful

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl set, put

ἐκ

ἐπί

ἄλγος

ἀλλήλων

τίθηµι

of men, in bringing grievous woes one upon the other. 385

Τλῆ

µὲν

Ἄρης

ὅτε

µιν

Ὦτος

κρατερός κρατερός

τε

τ᾽

Ἐφιάλτης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, nom, sg Otus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Ephialtes,

µέν

τλάω

ὅτε

Ἄρης

µιν

Ὦτος

Ἐφιάλτης

So suffered Ares, when Otus and mighty Ephialtes, the sons 386

παῖδες

Ἀλωῆος,

δῆσαν

κρατερῷ

ἐνὶ

δεσµῷ·

παῖς

Ἀλωεύς

δέω

κρατερός

ἐν

δεσµός

noun, m, nom, pl child,

name, m, gen, sg Aloeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind, fasten

adj, m, dat, sg strong, stout

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg anything for binding, band

of Aloeus, bound him in cruel bonds, and in a brazen χαλκέῳ

δ᾽

ἐν

κεράµῳ

δέδετο

τρισκαίδεκα

χάλκεος

δέ

ἐν

κέραµος

δέω

τρεισκαίδεκα

µείς

adj, m, dat, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg potter's earth, potter's clay

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg bind, fasten

num_card, pl thirteen,

noun, m, acc, pl month,

387

µῆνας·

jar he lay bound for thirteen months; and then would Ares, 388

καί

νύ

κεν

ἔνθ᾽

καί

νῦν

ἄν

ἔνθα

ἀπόλλυµι

Ἄρης

ἄατος

πόλεµος

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

adv, there,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

ἀπόλοιτο

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

Ἄρης

adj, m, nom, sg insatiate,

ἆτος

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

insatiate of war, have perished, had not the stepmother

389

εἰ

µὴ

µητρυιὴ

περικαλλὴς

εἰ

µή

µητρυιά

περικαλλής

Ἠερίβοια

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, nom, sg step-mother,

adj, f, nom, sg very beautiful,

name, f, nom, sg Eeriboea,

πολέµοιο,

Ἠερίβοια

of the sons of Aloeus, the beauteous Edriboea, 390

Ἑρµέᾳ

ἐξήγγειλεν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐξέκλεψεν

Ἄρηα

name, m, dat, sg Hermes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send out,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg steal and bring off secretly, purloin

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

Ἑρµῆς

ἐξαγγέλλω

ὁ

δέ

ἐκκλέπτω

brought tidings unto Hermes; and he stole forth Ares, that was

Ἄρης

περ·

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἤδη

391

τειρόµενον,

χαλεπὸς

δέ

ἑ

δεσµὸς

ἐδάµνα.

ἤδη

τείρω

χαλεπός

δέ

ἕ

δεσµός

δάµνηµι

adv, by this time, before this

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg rub hard,

adj, m, nom, sg hard to bear, painful

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg anything for binding, band

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg forced, seduced

now sore distressed, for his grievous bonds were overpowering Τλῆ

δ᾽

Ἥρη,

ὅτε

µιν

κρατερὸς

πάϊς

τλάω

δέ

Ἥρη

ὅτε

µιν

κρατερός

παῖς

Ἀµφιτρύων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg child,

name, m, gen, sg Amphitryon,

392

him. So suffered Hera, when the mighty son of Amphitryon smote

393

δεξιτερὸν

κατὰ

δεξιτερός

κατά

µαστός

ὀϊστός

τριγλώχις

adj, m, acc, sg right, the right

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg one of the breasts,

µαζὸν

noun, m, dat, sg arrow,

ὀϊστῷ

adj, m, dat, sg three-barbed,

Ἀµφιτρύωνος

τριγλώχινι

her on the right breast with a three-barbed arrow; then upon 394

βεβλήκει·

τότε

καί

µιν

ἀνήκεστον ἀνήκεστος

λαµβάνω

λάβεν

ἄλγος.

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adv, at that time, then

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, n, nom, sg not to be healed, incurable

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, nom, sg pain,

βάλλω

τότε

καί

µιν

ἄλγος

her too came pain that might in no wise be assuaged. Τλῆ

δ᾽

Ἀΐδης

ἐν

τοῖσι

πελώριος

ὠκὺν

τλάω

δέ

Ἀΐδης

ἐν

ὁ

πελώριος

ὠκύς

ὀϊστός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Hades,

prep, in, among

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

adj, m, nom, sg gigantic,

adj, m, acc, sg quick, swift

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

395

ὀϊστόν,

And so suffered monstrous Hades even as the rest a bitter εὖτέ

396

ωὐτὸς

µιν

ἀνὴρ

υἱὸς

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο

εὖτε

µιν

αὐτός

ἀνήρ

υἱός

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

conj, when, at the time when

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

arrow, when this same man, the son of Zeus that beareth the 397

ἐν

Πύλῳ

ἐν

νεκύεσσι

βαλὼν

ὀδύνῃσιν

ἐν

Πύλος

ἐν

νέκυς

βάλλω

ὀδύνη

ἔδωκεν· δίδωµι

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pylos,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl dead body, corpse

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

noun, f, dat, pl pain of body,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

aegis, smote him in Pylos amid the dead, and gave him over 398

αὐτὰρ

βῆ

πρὸς

ἀτάρ

ὁ

βαίνω

πρός

δῶµα

Ζεύς

καί

µακρός

Ὄλυµπος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg long,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

δῶµα

to pains. But he went to the house of Zeus and to high Olympus

399

καὶ

κῆρ

ἀχέων

ὀδύνῃσι

πεπαρµένος·

αὐτὰρ

ὀϊστὸς

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

noun, f, dat, pl pain of body,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg pierce quite through, fix

conj, but, yet

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

ἀχεύω

κῆρ

ὀδύνη

πείρω

ἀτάρ

Ὄλυµπον

µακρὸν

ὀϊστός

with grief at heart, pierced through with pains; 400

ὤµῳ

ἔνι

στιβαρῷ

ἠλήλατο,

κῆδε

δὲ

θυµόν.

noun, m, dat, sg ulna,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg compact, strong

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg drive, drive on

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg trouble, distress

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ἐν

ὦµος

ἐλαύνω

στιβαρός

κήδω

δέ

θυµός

for into his mighty shoulder had the shaft been driven, and distressed 401

Παιήων

ὀδυνήφατα

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Παιήων

ὀδυνήφατος

φάρµακον

πάσσω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

Τῷ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

name, m, nom, sg Paeeon,

adj, n, acc, pl killing,

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

φάρµακα

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sprinkle,

πάσσων

his soul. But Paedon spread thereon simples that slay pain, 402

ἠκέσατ᾽·

οὐ

µὲν

γάρ

τι

καταθνητός

γε

ἀκέοµαι

οὐ

µέν

γάρ

τις

καταθνητός

γε

τέτυκτο. τεύχω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg heal, cure

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg mortal,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

and healed him; for verily he was in no wise of mortal mould. Rash 403

Σχέτλιος

ὀβριµοεργὸς

σχέτλιος

ὀβριµοεργός

ὅς

οὐ

ὄθοµαι

αἴσυλος

ῥέζω

adj, m, nom, sg unwearying,

adj, m, nom, sg doing deeds of violence,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὃς

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg care for, take heed

ὄθετ᾽

adj, n, acc, pl unseemly, evil

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg do, act

man, worker of violence, that recked not of his evil deeds, seeing

404

αἴσυλα

ῥέζων,

ὃς

τόξοισιν

ἔκηδε

θεοὺς

οἳ

Ὄλυµπον

ὅς

τόξον

κήδω

θεός

ὅς

Ὄλυµπος

ἔχουσι. ἔχω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, n, dat, pl bow,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg trouble, distress

noun, m, acc, pl God,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

that with his arrows he vexed the gods that hold Olympus. 405

Σοὶ σύ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

τοῦτον

ἀνῆκε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη·

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ἐπί

οὗτος

ἀνίηµι

And upon thee has the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, set this

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

199

200 406

Ἰλιάδος Ε νήπιος,

οἶδε

κατὰ

νήπιος

οὐδέ

ὁ

οἶδα

κατά

φρήν

Τυδεύς

υἱός

adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

neg_adv, but not,

οὐδὲ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg a thing,

τὸ

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

φρένα

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

Τυδέος

noun, m, nom, sg son,

υἱὸς

man--fool that he is; for the heart of Tydeus' son knoweth 407

ὅττι

µάλ᾽

οὐ

δηναιὸς

ὃς

ἀθανάτοισι

ὅτι

µάλα

οὐ

δηναιός

ὅς

ἀθάνατος

µάχοµαι

conj, that, when

adv, very, very much

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, sg long-lived,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg fight,

not this, that verily he endureth not for long who fighteth with

408

οὐδέ

τί

µιν

γούνασι

µάχηται,

παῖδες

ποτὶ

οὐδέ

τις

µιν

παῖς

πρός

γόνυ

παππάζω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, mf, nom, pl child,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, dat, pl knee,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl call,

παππάζουσιν

the immortals, nor do his children prattle about his knees 409

ἐλθόντ᾽

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

καὶ

αἰνῆς

δηϊοτῆτος.

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

adj, f, gen, sg dread, dire

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

ἔρχοµαι

ἐκ

πόλεµος

καί

αἰνός

δηιοτής

when he is come back from war and the dread conflict. Τὼ

νῦν

Τυδεΐδης,

εἰ

καὶ

µάλα

καρτερός

τῷ

νῦν

Τυδεΐδης

εἰ

καί

µάλα

κρατερός

εἰµί

adv, therefore, in this wise

adv, now,

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

conj, whether,

conj, and, also

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

410

ἐστι,

Wherefore now let Tydeus' son, for all he is so mighty, beware 411

φραζέσθω

µή

τίς

οἱ

ἀµείνων

σεῖο

µάχηται,

φράζω

µή

τις

οἷ

ἀµείνων

σύ

µάχοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg point out, shew

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg fight,

lest one better than thou fight against him, lest in sooth Aegialeia, µὴ

δὴν

Αἰγιάλεια

περίφρων

µή

δήν

Αἰγιάλεια

περίφρων

Ἀδρηστίνη

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, long, for a long while

name, f, nom, sg Aegialeia,

adj, f, nom, sg very thoughtful, very careful

name, f, nom, sg daughter of Adrastus,

412

Ἀδρηστίνη

the daughter of Adrastus, passing wise, wake from sleep 413

ἐξ

γοόωσα

ὕπνου

φίλους

οἰκῆας

ἐγείρῃ

ἐκ

ὕπνος

γοάω

φίλος

οἰκεύς

ἐγείρω

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg wail, groan

adj, m, acc, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, pl inmate of one's house,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

with her long lamentings all her household, as she wails for her

414

κουρίδιον

ποθέουσα

πόσιν

τὸν

ἄριστον

Ἀχαιῶν

adj, m, acc, sg wedded,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg long for, yearn after

noun, m, acc, sg drink,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

adj, m, acc, sg best,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

κουρίδιος

ποθέω

πόσις

ὁ

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

wedded husband, the best man of the Achaeans, even she, 415

ἰφθίµη

ἄλοχος

Διοµήδεος

ἱπποδάµοιο.

adj, f, nom, sg stout, strong

noun, f, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

ἄλοχος

ἴφθιµος

Διοµήδης

ἱππόδαµος

the stately wife of horse-taming Diomedes. She spake, καὶ

ἀµφοτέρῃσιν

ἠµί

ἄρα

καί

ἀµφότερος

ἀπό

ἰχώρ

χείρ

ὀµόργνυµι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

Ἦ

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, pl each or both of two,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg ichor, the etherial juice

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wipe,

416

ῥα

ἀπ᾽

ἰχῶ

ὀµόργνυ·

χειρὸς

and with both her hands wiped the ichor from the arm; 417

ἄλθετο

χείρ,

ὀδύναι

δὲ

κατηπιόωντο

ἄλθοµαι

χείρ

ὀδύνη

δέ

κατηπιάω

βαρεῖαι. βαρύς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg become whole and sound,

noun, f, nom, sg hand,

noun, f, nom, pl pain of body,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl assuage, allay

adj, f, nom, pl heavy,

the arm was restored, and the grievous pains assuaged. 418

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

εἰσοράω

Ἀθήνη

τε

καί

Ἥρη

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

Αἳ

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl look into, look upon

εἰσορόωσαι

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθηναίη

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

But Athene and Hera, as they looked upon her, sought

419

τε

καὶ

κερτοµίοις

ἐπέεσσι

Δία

Κρονίδην

κερτόµιος

ἔπος

Ζεύς

Κρονίδης

ἐρεθίζω

adj, n, dat, pl heart-cutting, stinging

noun, n, dat, pl word,

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl rouse anger, rouse to fight

Ἥρη

ἐρέθιζον.

to anger Zeus, son of Cronos, with mocking words. 420

Τοῖσι

δὲ

µύθων

ἦρχε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη·

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὁ

δέ

µῦθος

ἄρχω

θεά

And among them the goddess flashing-eyed Athene was first to speak: Father

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

Ἰλιάδος Ε 421

Ζεῦ

πάτερ

ἦ

ῥά

τί

µοι

κεχολώσεαι

ὅττι

κεν

εἴπω;

Ζεύς

πατήρ

ἦ

ἄρα

τις

ἐγώ

χολόω

ὅτι

ἄν

εἶπον

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 2, sg make angry, provoke

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

Zeus, wilt thou anywise be wroth with me for the word that I shall 422

ἦ

µάλα

δή

τινα

Κύπρις

Ἀχαιϊάδων

ἦ

µάλα

δή

τις

Κύπρις

Ἀχαιϊάς

ἀνίηµι

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, f, nom, sg Cypris,

name, f, gen, pl Achaean woman,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg send up or forth,

ἀνιεῖσα

say? Of a surety now Cypris has been urging some one of the women of

423

Τρωσὶν

ἅµα

τοὺς

νῦν

Τρώς

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

ὁ

νῦν

ἔκπαγλος

φιλέω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, inf, mid, follow, heed

σπέσθαι,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl whom,

adv, now,

ἔκπαγλα adj, n, acc, pl terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

φίλησε,

Achaea to follow after the Trojans, whom now she so wondrously loveth; 424

τῶν

τινα

καρρέζουσα

Ἀχαιϊάδων

ἐϋπέπλων

dem_pro, f, gen, pl those,

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pat with the hand, stroke

name, f, gen, pl Achaean woman,

adj, f, gen, pl beautifully robed,

ὁ

καταρρέζω

τις

εὔπεπλος

Ἀχαιϊάς

and while stroking such a one of the fair-robed women of Achaea, 425

πρὸς

χρυσῇ

περόνῃ

καταµύξατο

χεῖρα

πρός

χρύσεος

περόνη

καταµύσσω

χείρ

ἀραιός

prep, motion from,

adj, f, dat, sg golden, of gold

noun, f, dat, sg anything pointed for piercing, brooch

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg tear, scratch

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

adj, f, acc, sg thin, narrow

ἀραιήν.

she hath scratched upon her golden brooch her delicate 426

Ὣς

µείδησεν

φάτο,

δὲ

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

τε,

ὥς

φηµί

µειδάω

δέ

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg smile,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

hand. So spake she, but the father of men and gods 427

καί

ῥα

καλεσσάµενος

προσέφη

χρυσῆν

καί

ἄρα

καλέω

πρόσφηµι

χρύσεος

Ἀφροδίτη

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg call, summon

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

name, f, acc, sg Aphrodite,

Ἀφροδίτην·

smiled, and calling to him golden Aphrodite, said: Not οὔ

428

τοι

τέκνον

πολεµήϊα

ἔργα,

σύ

τέκνον

ἐµός

δίδωµι

πολεµήϊος

ἔργον

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

pos_pro, n, voc, sg mine,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg give,

adj, n, nom, pl warlike,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

unto thee, my child, are given works of war; nay,

429

δέδοται

ἐµὸν

οὐ neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἀλλὰ

σύ

γ᾽

ἱµερόεντα ἱµερόεις

µετέρχοµαι

ἔργον

ἔργα

γάµοιο,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, pl exciting love or desire, lovely

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go among,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

noun, m, gen, sg wedding, wedding-feast

ἀλλά

γε

σύ

µετέρχεο

γάµος

follow thou after the lovely works of marriage, 430

οὗτος

δέ

δ᾽

Ἄρηϊ

θοῷ

καὶ

Ἀθήνῃ

πάντα

µελήσει.

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

conj, and, also

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

ταῦτα

Ἄρης

θοός

καί

πᾶς

Ἀθήνη

µέλω

and all these things shall be the business of swift Ares and 431

Ὣς

τοιαῦτα

πρὸς

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

τοιοῦτος

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἀγορεύω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

οἳ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

dem_pro, n, acc, pl such as this,

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

ἀλλήλους

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

ἀγόρευον,

Athene. On this wise spake they one to the other; but Diomedes, 432

Αἰνείᾳ

δ᾽

ἐπόρουσε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Αἰνείας

δέ

ἐπορούω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης, Διοµήδης

name, m, dat, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

good at the war-cry, leapt upon Aeneas, though well he 433

γιγνώσκων

ὅ

οἱ

αὐτὸς

ὑπείρεχε

οἷ

αὐτός

ὑπερέχω

χείρ

Ἀπόλλων

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hold,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἄρ᾽

οὐδὲ

θεὸν

µέγαν

ἅζετο,

ἵετο

δ᾽

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ἄρα

οὐδέ

θεός

µέγας

ἅζοµαι

ἵηµι

δέ

ἀεί

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, but not,

noun, m, acc, sg God,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stand in awe of, dread

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

particle, but, and

adv, always, for ever

he no awe even of the great god, but was still eager 435

Ἀπόλλων·

ὅς rel_pro, n, acc, sg who,

knew that Apollo himself held forth his arms above him; yet had

434

χεῖρας

γιγνώσκω verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg learn to know, perceive

Αἰνείαν

κτεῖναι

καὶ

ἀπὸ ἀπό

κλειτός

κλυτὰ

τεύχεα

δῦσαι.

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

conj, and, also

prep, from, away from

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

Αἰνείας

κτείνω

καί

to slay Aeneas and strip from him his glorious armour. Thrice

τεῦχος

δύω

αἰεὶ

201

202 436

Ἰλιάδος Ε µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

τρίς

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἐπορούω

κατακτείνω

µενεαίνω

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

Τρὶς

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

ἐπόρουσε

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

κατακτάµεναι

µενεαίνων,

then he leapt upon him, furiously fain to slay him, and 437

τρὶς

δέ

οἱ

ἐστυφέλιξε

φαεινὴν

ἀσπίδ᾽

τρίς

δέ

οἷ

στυφελίζω

φαεινός

ἀσπίς

Ἀπόλλων

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike hard, smite

adj, f, acc, sg shining, beaming

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

thrice did Apollo beat back his shining shield. But when for

438

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

τὸ

τέταρτον

Ἀπόλλων·

ἐπέσσυτο

δαίµονι

ἶσος,

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ὁ

τέταρτος

ἐπισεύω

δαίµων

ἴσος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg that [time],

num_ord, n, acc, sg fourth,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

noun, m, dat, sg god, goddess

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

the fourth time he rushed upon him like a god, then with 439

δεινὰ

δ᾽

ὁµοκλήσας

προσέφη

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων·

adj, n, acc, pl fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call out together,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

δεινός

δέ

ὁµοκλέω

πρόσφηµι

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων

a terrible cry spake to him Apollo that worketh afar: φράζεο

Τυδεΐδη

καὶ

χάζεο,

µηδὲ

φράζω

Τυδεΐδης

καί

χάζω

µηδέ

θεός

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

conj, and, also

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg cause to retire,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

noun, m, dat, pl God,

440

θεοῖσιν

Bethink thee, son of Tydeus, and give place, neither be thou minded φρονέειν,

ἐπεὶ

ἴσος

ἐθέλω

φρονέω

ἐπεί

οὐ

ποτέ

φῦλον

ὅµοιος

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

ἶσ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, act, think, have understanding

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, n, nom, sg race, tribe

adj, n, nom, sg like, resembling

441

ἔθελε

ποτε

οὔ

φῦλον

to be like of spirit with the gods; seeing in no wise of like sort 442

ἀθανάτων

τε

θεῶν

χαµαὶ

ἐρχοµένων

τ᾽

ἀθάνατος

τε

θεός

χαµαί

ἔρχοµαι

τε

ἀνθρώπων. ἄνθρωπος

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl come or go,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

is the race of immortal gods and that of men who walk upon the 443

Ὣς

Τυδεΐδης

φάτο,

δ᾽

ἀνεχάζετο

τυτθὸν

φηµί

Τυδεΐδης

δέ

ἀναχάζω

τυτθός

ὀπίσσω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make recoil, force back

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

adv, backwards, back again

earth. So spake he, and the son of Tydeus gave ground a scant space

444

ὀπίσσω

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

µῆνιν

ἀλευάµενος

ἑκατηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνος.

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

ἀλέοµαι

µῆνις

ἑκατηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

adj, m, gen, sg far-shooting,

name, m, gen, sg Apollo,

backward, avoiding the wrath of Apollo that smiteth afar. 445

Αἰνείαν

δ᾽

ἀπάτερθεν

ὁµίλου

θῆκεν

Ἀπόλλων

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

adv, apart, aloof

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

δέ

Αἰνείας

ἀπάτερθε

ὅµιλος

Ἀπόλλων

τίθηµι

Aeneas then did Apollo set apart from the throng 446

Περγάµῳ

εἰν

ἱερῇ,

ὅθι

νηός

οἱ

γε

τέτυκτο.

Πέργαµος

ἐν

ἱερός

ὅθι

οἷ

νηός

γε

τεύχω

name, f, dat, sg Pergamus,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg super-human, mighty

adv, where,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg temple,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

in sacred Pergamus where was his temple builded. 447

Ἤτοι

τὸν

Λητώ

τε

καὶ

Ἄρτεµις

ἤτοι

ὁ

Λητώ

τε

καί

Ἄρτεµις

ἰοχέαιρα ἰοχέαιρα

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

name, f, nom, sg Leto,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Artemis,

adj, f, nom, sg arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows

There Leto and the archer Artemis healed him 448

ἐν

µεγάλῳ

ἀδύτῳ

ἀκέοντό

τε

ἄδυτος

ἀκέοµαι

τε

κυδαίνω

τε

noun, m, dat, sg not to be entered,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl heal, cure

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl give or do honour to, glorify

particle, and,

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

εἴδωλον

τεῦξ᾽

ἀργυρότοξος

ἀτάρ

ὁ

εἴδωλον

τεύχω

ἀργυρότοξος

Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλων

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

noun, n, acc, sg image, phantom

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

adj, m, nom, sg with silver bow,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

of the silver bow fashioned a wraith 450

τε·

µέγας adj, m, dat, sg big, great

in the great sanctuary, and glorified him; but Apollo

449

κύδαινόν

ἐν prep, in, among

αὐτῷ

τ᾽

Αἰνείᾳ

ἴκελον

καὶ

τεύχεσι

τοῖον,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

particle, and,

name, m, dat, sg Aeneas,

adj, n, acc, sg like,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

dem_pro, m, acc, sg quality, such

αὐτός

τε

Αἰνείας

εἴκελος

καί

in the likeness of Aeneas' self and in armour like to

τεῦχος

τοῖος

ὁµοῖον

Ἰλιάδος Ε 451

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

εἰδώλῳ

Τρῶες

καὶ

δῖοι

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

εἴδωλον

Τρώς

καί

δῖος

Ἀχαιός

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, dat, sg image, phantom

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl god-like, divine

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

his; and over the wraith the Trojans and goodly Achaeans δῄουν

ἀλλήλων

ἀµφὶ

στήθεσσι

δηιόω

ἀλλήλων

ἀµφί

στῆθος

βοείη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut down, slay

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, f, gen, sg ox-hide, ox-hide shield

452

smote the bull's-hide bucklers about one another's

453

ἀσπίδας

εὐκύκλους

λαισήϊά

τε

βοείας

πτερόεντα.

ἀσπίς

εὔκυκλος

λαισήϊον

τε

πτερόεις

noun, f, acc, pl round shield,

adj, f, acc, pl well-rounded, round

noun, n, acc, pl animal’s skin with hair left on,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

breasts, the round shields and fluttering targets. 454

Δὴ

τότε

θοῦρον

Ἄρηα Ἄρης

προσαυδάω

προσηύδα

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων·

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

δή

τότε

θοῦρος

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

Then unto furious Ares spake Phoebus Apollo: 455

Ἆρες

Ἄρες

βροτολοιγὲ

µιαιφόνε

τειχεσιπλῆτα,

Ἄρης

Ἄρης

βροτολοιγός

µιαιφόνος

τειχεσιπλήτης

name, m, voc, sg Ares,

name, m, voc, sg Ares,

adj, m, voc, sg plague of man, bane of men

adj, m, voc, sg blood-stained, bloody

noun, m, voc, sg approacher of walls,

Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls, οὐκ

456

ἂν

τόνδ᾽

δὴ

ἄνδρα

µάχης

ἐρύσαιο

µετελθὼν

οὐ

ἄν

δή

ὅδε

ἀνήρ

µάχη

ἐρύω

µετέρχοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg drag along the ground, drag

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go among,

wilt thou not now enter into the battle and withdraw this man therefrom, 457

Τυδεΐδην,

ὃς

νῦν

γε

καὶ

ἂν

Διὶ

πατρὶ

Τυδεΐδης

ὅς

νῦν

γε

καί

ἄν

Ζεύς

πατήρ

µάχοιτο; µάχοµαι

name, m, acc, sg son of Tydeus

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, now,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg fight,

this son of Tydeus, who now would fight even against father Zeus? 458

πρῶτον

σχεδὸν

Κύπρις

µέν

πρότερος

σχεδόν

οὐτάζω

χείρ

ἐπί

καρπός

name, f, acc, sg Cypris,

Κύπριδα

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adv, close, near

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

οὔτασε

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

χεῖρ᾽

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, m, dat, sg wrist, fruit

Cypris first hath he wounded in close fight on the hand at the wrist,

459

καρπῷ,

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ᾽

αὐτῷ αὐτός

ἐγώ

µοι

ἐπέσσυτο

δαίµονι

ἶσος.

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

noun, m, dat, sg god, goddess

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

ἔπειτα

ἀτάρ

ἐπισεύω

ἴσος

δαίµων

and thereafter rushed he upon mine own self like unto a god. 460

Ὣς

εἰπὼν

αὐτὸς

µὲν µέν

ἐφέζοµαι

ἐφέζετο

Περγάµῳ

ἄκρῃ,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit upon,

name, f, dat, sg Pergamus,

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

ὥς

αὐτός

εἶπον

Πέργαµος

So spake he, and himself sate him down upon the height of 461

Τρῳὰς

δὲ

στίχας

οὖλος

Ἄρης

ὄτρυνε

µετελθὼν

Τρώϊος

δέ

στίξ

οὖλος

Ἄρης

ὀτρύνω

µετέρχοµαι

adj_name, f, acc, pl Trojan,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

adj, m, nom, sg whole, entire

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go among,

Pergamus, and baneful Ares entered amid the Trojans' ranks εἰδόµενος

Ἀκάµαντι

θοῷ

ἡγήτορι

εἴδοµαι

Ἀκάµας

θοός

ἡγήτωρ

Θρᾷξ

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

name, m, dat, sg Acamas,

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

noun, m, dat, sg leader, commander

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

462

Θρῃκῶν·

and urged them on, in the likeness of swft Acamas, leader of 463

υἱάσι

δὲ

Πριάµοιο

διοτρεφέεσσι

κέλευεν·

υἱός

δέ

Πρίαµος

διοτρεφής

κελεύω

noun, m, dat, pl son,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, dat, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

the Thracians. To Priam's sons, nurtured of Zeus, he called,

464

ὦ

υἱεῖς

Πριάµοιο

διοτρεφέος

ὦ

υἱός

Πρίαµος

διοτρεφής

βασιλῆος βασιλεύς

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, m, voc, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, gen, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m, gen, sg king, chief

saying:Ye sons of Priam, the king nurtured of Zeus, 465

εἰς

ἐς

τις

τί

ἔτι

κτείνεσθαι

ἐάσετε

λαὸν

Ἀχαιοῖς;

prep, into, to

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, inf, mp, kill, slay

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl let, suffer

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

ἔτι

κτείνω

ἐάω

λαός

how long will ye still suffer your host to be slain by the Achaeans?

Ἀχαιός

ἄκρος

203

204

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἦ

εἰς

κεν

ἀµφὶ

ἦ

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ἀµφί

πύλη

ἐύς

ποιητός

µάχοµαι

adv, in truth, truly

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

adv, good, brave

adj, f, dat, pl made,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl fight,

466

ὅ

πύλῃς

εὖ

ποιητῇσι

µάχωνται;

Shall it be until such time as they fight about our well-built κεῖται

ἀνὴρ

ὃν

ἶσον

ἐτίοµεν

Ἕκτορι

δίῳ

κεῖµαι

ἀνήρ

ὅς

ἴσος

τίω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl pay honour,

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

467

gates? Low lieth a man whom we honoured even as goodly

468

Αἰνείας

υἱὸς

µεγαλήτορος

Ἀγχίσαο·

Αἰνείας

υἱός

µεγαλήτωρ

Ἀγχίσης

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

name, m, gen, sg Anchises,

Hector, Aeneas, son of great-hearted Anchises. Nay, come, let 469

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγετ᾽

ἐκ

φλοίσβοιο

σαώσοµεν

ἐσθλὸν

ἑταῖρον.

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg any confused noise, the noise of battle

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl save, keep alive

adj, m, acc, sg good,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐκ

φλοῖσβος

σώζω

ἐσθλός

ἑταῖρος

us save from out the din of conflict our noble comrade. Ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

470

ἑκάστου.

So saying he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. And Sarpedon 471

Ἔνθ᾽

Σαρπηδὼν

µάλα

ἔνθα

αὖ

Σαρπηδών

µάλα

νεικέω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

adv, there,

adv, again, on the contrary

αὖ

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

adv, very, very much

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορα

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

νείκεσεν

δῖον·

moreover sternly chid goodly Hector, saying:Hector, where 472

Ἕκτορ

πῇ

δή

τοι

µένος

οἴχεται

ὃ

πρὶν

Ἕκτωρ

πῆ

δή

σύ

µένος

οἴχοµαι

ὁ

πρίν

ἔχεσκες; ἔχω

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

adv, in what way? how?,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

dem_pro, m, nom, sg that,

adv, until, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg have or hold,

now is the strength gone that aforetime thou hadst? Thou saidst forsooth φῆς

που

ἄτερ

φηµί

που

ἄτερ

λαός

πόλις

ἔχω

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg declare, make known

adv, somewhere, in some degree

prep, without,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, fut, inf, act, have or hold,

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

473

λαῶν

πόλιν

that without hosts and allies thou wouldst hold the city alone

474

ἑξέµεν

ἠδ᾽

ἐπικούρων

οἶος

σὺν

γαµβροῖσι

κασιγνήτοισί

τε

σοῖσι.

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m, dat, pl any one connected by marriage,

noun, m, dat, pl brother,

particle, and,

pos_pro, m, dat, pl thy,

σύν

οἶος

κασίγνητος

γαµβρός

τε

σός

with the aid of thy sisters' husbands and thy brothers; 475

Τῶν

νῦν

οὔ

τιν᾽

ἐγὼ

ἰδέειν εἶδον

δύναµαι

δύναµ᾽

οὐδὲ

νοῆσαι,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, now,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, inf, act, see, perceive

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be able, capable

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,

νῦν

ὁ

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

οὐδέ

howbeit of these can I now neither behold nor mark 476

ἀλλὰ

ὣς

ἀµφὶ

ἀλλά

καταπτώσσω

κύων

ὡς

ἀµφί

λέων

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl crouch, cower

καταπτώσσουσι

noun, mf, nom, pl dog,

κύνες

conj, thus, as

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, acc, sg lion,

λέοντα·

anyone, but they cower as dogs about a lion; 477

ἡµεῖς

δὲ

µαχόµεσθ᾽

οἵ

πέρ

τ᾽

ἐπίκουροι

ἐγώ

δέ

µάχοµαι

ὅς

περ

τε

ἐπίκουρος

ἔνειµεν. ἔνειµι

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl fight,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, however much, all

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl to be in, to be among

and it is we that fight, we that are but allies among 478

Καὶ

γὰρ

ἐὼν

µάλα

τηλόθεν

καί

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἐπίκουρος

εἰµί

µάλα

τῆλε

ἥκω

conj, and, also

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼν

noun, m, nom, sg assister, ally

ἐπίκουρος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adv, very, very much

adv, at a distance, far off

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg have come, be present

you. For I that am but an ally am come from

479

τηλοῦ

γὰρ

Λυκίη

Ξάνθῳ

ἔπι

τῆλε

γάρ

Λυκία

Ξάνθος

ἐπί

δινήεντι, δινήεις

adv, at a distance, far off

conj, for,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Lycia,

name, m, dat, sg Xanthus,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg whirling, eddying

very far; afar is Lycia by eddying Xanthus, 480

ἔνθ᾽

ἄλοχόν

τε

φίλην

ἔλιπον

καὶ

νήπιον

υἱόν,

adv, there,

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg leave, quit

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg not yet speaking,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

ἔνθα

ἄλοχος

τε

φίλος

λείπω

where I left my dear wife and infant son, and my great

καί

νήπιος

υἱός

ἥκω·

νοέω

Ἰλιάδος Ε 481

κὰδ

δὲ

κτήµατα

πολλά,

τὰ

ἔλδεται

ὅς

κ᾽

ἐπιδευής.

κατά

δέ

κτῆµα

πολύς

ὁ

ἔλδοµαι

ὅς

ἄν

ἐπιδευής

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adj, n, acc, pl many,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg wish, long

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg in need or want of,

wealth the which every man that is in lack coveteth. 482

Ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὧς

Λυκίους

ὀτρύνω

καὶ

µέµον᾽

ἀλλά

καί

ὥς

Λύκιοι

ὀτρύνω

καί

µέµονα

αὐτός

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, acc, pl Lycians,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg stir up, rouse

conj, and, also

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg wish eagerly, yearn

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

Yet even so urge I on the Lycians, and am fain myself

483

ἀνδρὶ

µαχήσασθαι· ἀτὰρ

οὔ

τί

αὐτὸς

µοι

ἐνθάδε

ἀνήρ

µάχοµαι

ἀτάρ

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

ἐνθάδε

τοῖος

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, thither, hither

dem_pro, n, acc, sg quality, such

τοῖον

to fight my man, though here is naught of mine 484

οἷος

ἄν

κ᾽

ἠὲ

φέροιεν

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἤ

κεν

ἄγοιεν·

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

particle, perchance, may

conj, if, or

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl bear,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

οἷόν

ἤ

φέρω

Ἀχαιός

ἤ

ἄν

ἄγω

such as the Achaeans might bear away or drive; 485

τύνη

δ᾽

ἕστηκας,

ἀτὰρ

οὐδ᾽

ἄλλοισι

σύ

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἀτάρ

οὐδέ

ἄλλος

κελεύω

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg make stand,

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg urge, bid

κελεύεις

whereas thou standest and dost not even urge thy hosts to abide 486

λαοῖσιν

µενέµεν

καὶ

ὤρεσσι.

ἀµυνέµεναι

λαός

µένω

καί

ἀµύνω

ὄαρ

noun, m, dat, pl people,

verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

conj, and, also

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

noun, f, dat, pl wife,

and defend their wives. Beware lest thou and they, as if caught Μή

πως

ὡς

ἀψῖσι

λίνου

ἁλόντε

µή

πως

ὡς

ἁψίς

λίνον

ἁλίσκοµαι

πάναγρος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

conj, thus, as

noun, f, dat, pl juncture, loop

noun, n, gen, sg anything made of flax,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual be taken, conquered

adj, m, gen, sg catching all,

487

πανάγρου

in the meshes of all-ensnaring flax, become a prey and spoil unto 488

ἀνδράσι

δυσµενέεσσιν

ἕλωρ

καὶ

κύρµα

γένησθε·

ἀνήρ

δυσµενής

ἕλωρ

καί

κύρµα

γίγνοµαι

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adj, m, dat, pl full of ill-will, hostile

noun, n, nom, sg booty, spoil

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg that which one meets with or finds,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, pl come in to being,

your foemen; and they shall anon lay waste your well-peopled

489

οἳ

δὲ δέ

ταχύς

τάχ᾽

ἐκπέρσουσ᾽ ἐκπέρθω

ἐύς

εὖ

ναιοµένην

πόλιν

ὑµήν.

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, swift

verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg destroy utterly,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, f, acc, sg city,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg your,

ὁ

πόλις

ναίω

ὑµός

city. On thee should all these cares rest by night and day, 490

Σοὶ

δὲ

χρὴ

τάδε

πάντα

µέλειν

νύκτάς

τε

καὶ

ἦµαρ

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, inf, act, be object of care or thought,

noun, f, acc, pl night-season or night,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg day,

δέ

σύ

χρή

ὅδε

πᾶς

µέλω

νύξ

καί

τε

ἦµαρ

and thou shouldest beseech the captains of thy far-famed 491

λισσοµένῳ

τηλεκλειτῶν

ἀρχός

λίσσοµαι

τηλεκλειτός

ἐπίκουρος

noun, m, acc, pl leader, chief

ἀρχοὺς

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg beg, pray

adj, m, gen, pl far-famed,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

ἐπικούρων

allies to hold their ground unflinchingly, and so put 492

νωλεµέως

ἐχέµεν,

κρατερὴν

δ᾽

ἀποθέσθαι

νωλεµές

ἔχω

κρατερός

δέ

ἀποτίθηµι

ἐνιπήν. ἐνιπή

adv, without pause, unceasingly

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, mid, put away, stow away

noun, f, acc, sg rebuke, reprof;

away from thee strong rebukings. So spake Sarpedon, 493

Ὣς

φάτο

Σαρπηδών,

δάκε

δὲ

Ἕκτορι

µῦθος·

φηµί

Σαρπηδών

δάκνω

δέ

φρήν

Ἕκτωρ

µῦθος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bite,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, m, nom, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

and his word stung Hector to the heart. Forthwith he leapt

494

φρένας

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

ἆλτο

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε, χαµᾶζε

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

in his armour from his chariot to the ground, 495

πάλλων

δ᾽

ὀξέα

δοῦρα

κατὰ

στρατὸν στρατός

οἴχοµαι

ᾤχετο

πάντῃ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg poise or sway,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

adv, on all sides, in all directions

πάλλω

δέ

ὀξύς

δόρυ

κατά

and brandishing his two sharp spears went everywhere throughout the

πάντῃ

205

206

Ἰλιάδος Ε ὀτρύνων

496

µαχέσασθαι,

ἔγειρε

δὲ

φύλοπιν

αἰνήν.

ὀτρύνω

µάχοµαι

ἐγείρω

δέ

φύλοπις

αἰνός

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

host, urging men to fight, and roused the dread din of battle. So they Οἳ

δ᾽

ἐλελίχθησαν

καὶ

ἐναντίοι

ἔσταν

ὁ

δέ

ἐλελίζω

καί

ἐναντίος

ἵστηµι

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl whirl round, tremble

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

497

rallied and took their stand with their faces towards the Achaeans; Ἀργεῖοι

498

δ᾽

ὑπέµειναν

ἀολλέες

οὐδὲ

Ἀχαιῶν·

φόβηθεν.

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ὑποµένω

ἀολλής

οὐδέ

φοβέω

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stay behind, survive

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl put to flight,

and the Argives in close throng abode their coming and fled not. And even 499

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ἄνεµος

ἄχνας

φορέει

ἱερὰς

κατ᾽

ἀλωὰς

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg wind,

noun, f, acc, pl anything that comes off the surface,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, f, acc, pl super-human, mighty

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl threshing-floor,

Ὡς

ἄνεµος

ἄχνη

φορέω

ἱερός

κατά

as the wind carrieth chaff about the sacred threshing-floors 500

ἀνδρῶν

λικµώντων,

ὅτε

τε

ξανθὴ

ἀνήρ

λικµάω

ὅτε

τε

ξανθός

Δηµήτηρ

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl part the grain from the chaff, winnow

conj, when,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg yellow,

name, f, nom, sg Demeter,

Δηµήτηρ

of men that are winnowing, when fair-haired Demeter amid the driving 501

κρίνῃ

ἐπειγοµένων

ἀνέµων

καρπόν

τε

καὶ

ἄχνας,

κρίνω

ἐπείγω

ἄνεµος

καρπός

τε

καί

ἄχνη

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg pick out, choose

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl press hard, impel

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

noun, m, acc, sg wrist, fruit

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl anything that comes off the surface,

blasts of wind separates the grain from the chaff, and the heaps of 502

αἳ

δ᾽

ὑπολευκαίνονται

ἀχυρµιαί·

ὣς

τότ᾽

ὁ

δέ

ὑπολευκαίνοµαι

ἀχυρµιά

ὥς

τότε

Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, f, nom, pl which,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl become white underneath,

noun, f, nom, pl heap of chaff,

adv, thus, in this way

adv, at that time, then

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

chaff grow white; even so now did the Achaeans grow white over head and 503

λευκοὶ

ὕπερθε

λευκός

ὕπερθεν

γίγνοµαι

κονίσαλος

ὅς

ἄρα

διά

αὐτός

adj, m, nom, pl light, bright

prep, from above,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

γένοντο

noun, m, dat, sg cloud of dust,

κονισάλῳ,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ὅν

particle, straightway,

ῥα

prep, through, by means of

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

δι᾽

shoulders beneath the cloud of dust that through the midst of the warriors

504

οὐρανός

εἰς

ἐς

πολύχαλκον

ἐπέπληγον

πόδες

ἵππων

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg abounding in copper or brass,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl strike, smite

noun, m, nom, pl foot,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

οὐρανὸν

πολύχαλκος

πούς

πλήσσω

αὐτῶν

ἵππος

the hooves of their horses beat up to the brazen heaven, 505

ἂψ

ἐπιµισγοµένων·

ὑπὸ

δ᾽

ἔστρεφον

ἡνιοχῆες.

adv, back again, in return

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl mingle with others, mix

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl turn about or aside, turn

noun, m, nom, pl one who holds the reins, driver

ἄψ

ὑπό

ἐπιµίγνυµι

στρέφω

δέ

ἡνίοχος

as the fight was joined again; and the charioteers wheeled 506

χειρῶν

ἰθὺς

φέρον·

ἀµφὶ

ὁ

δέ

µένος

χείρ

ἰθύς

φέρω

ἀµφί

δέ

νύξ

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

Οἳ

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

µένος

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

adv, against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

νύκτα

round. The might of their hands they bare straight forward, 507

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

ἐκάλυψε

µάχῃ

Τρώεσσιν

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

καλύπτω

µάχη

Τρώς

ἀρήγων ἀρήγω

adj, m, nom, sg rushing, raging

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg help, aid

and about the battle furious Ares drew a veil of night to aid 508

πάντοσ᾽

ἐποιχόµενος·

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἐφετµὰς

ἐποίχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κραίνω

ἐφετµή

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go towards, approach

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg accomplish, fulfil

noun, f, acc, pl command, behest

the Trojans, ranging everywhere; so fulfilled he the behest

509

ἐκραίαινεν

πάντοσε adv, place, every way, in all directions

Φοίβου

Ἀπόλλωνος

χρυσαόρου,

ὅς

µιν

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

χρυσάορος

ὅς

µιν

ἀνώγει ἄνωγα

name, m, gen, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, gen, sg Apollo,

adj, m, gen, sg with sword of gold,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

of Phoebus Apollo of the golden sword, who bade him 510

Τρωσὶν

θυµὸν

ἐγεῖραι,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

εἶδον

ἴδε

Παλλάδ᾽

Ἀθήνην

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, inf, act, awaken, wake up

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, f, acc, sg Pallas,

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

Τρώς

θυµός

ἐγείρω

rouse the spirit of the Trojans, whenso he saw that Pallas Athene

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

ἀλωή

Ἰλιάδος Ε οἰχοµένην·

ἣ

γάρ

οἴχοµαι

ὁ

γάρ

ἄρα

πέλω

Δαναοί

ἀρηγών

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg be gone, have gone

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

noun, f, nom, sg helper,

511

ῥα

πέλεν

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀρηγών.

was departed; for she it was that bare aid to the Danaans. And Apollo Αὐτὸς

δ᾽

Αἰνείαν

µάλα

πίονος

ἐξ

αὐτός

δέ

Αἰνείας

µάλα

πίων

ἐκ

ἄδυτος

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

adv, very, very much

adj, m, gen, sg fat, plump

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg not to be entered,

512

himself sent Aeneas forth from out the rich sanctuary, and put ἧκε,

513

καὶ

ἐν

στήθεσσι

µένος

ἀδύτοιο

βάλε

ποιµένι

λαῶν.

ἵηµι

καί

ἐν

στῆθος

µένος

βάλλω

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

courage in the breast of the shepherd of the host. And Aeneas took 514

Αἰνείας

δέ

δ᾽

ἑτάροισι

µεθίστατο·

τοὶ

δὲ

χάρησαν,

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg place in another way, change

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl rejoice, be glad

Αἰνείας

ἑταῖρος

µεθίστηµι

ὁ

χαίρω

δέ

his place in the midst of his comrades, and these waxed glad 515

προσιόντα

ὡς

εἶδον

ζωόν

τε

καὶ

ἀρτεµέα

ὡς

εἶδον

ζωός

τε

καί

ἀρτεµής

πρόσειµι

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg safe and sound,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go to or towards, approach

as they saw him come to join them alive and whole and possessed of valiant 516

καὶ

ἐσθλὸν

µένος

ἔχοντα·

µετάλλησάν

γε

µὲν

οὔ

µένος

ἐσθλός

ἔχω

µεταλλάω

γε

µέν

οὐ

τις

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl search after other things,

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

courage. Howbeit they questioned him not at all, for toil of other 517

Οὐ

γὰρ

ἔα

πόνος

ἄλλος,

ὃν

ἀργυρότοξος

οὐ

γάρ

ἐάω

πόνος

ἄλλος

ὅς

ἀργυρότοξος

ἔγειρεν ἐγείρω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

noun, m, nom, sg work,

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg with silver bow,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

sort forbade them, even that which he of the silver bow was stirring, 518

τε

βροτολοιγὸς

τ᾽

ἄµοτον

Ἄρης

τε

βροτολοιγός

ἔρις

τε

ἄµοτον

µέµαα

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

Ἄρης

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg plague of man, bane of men

noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

particle, and,

adv, insatiably, incessantly

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

Ἔρις

µεµαυῖα.

and Ares the bane of mortals, and Discord that rageth without ceasing.

519

Τοὺς

δ᾽

Αἴαντε

δύω

καὶ

Ὀδυσσεὺς

καὶ

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, dual Ajax,

num_card, pl two,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

δέ

ὁ

δύο

Αἴας

καί

καί

Ὀδυσσεύς

Διοµήδης

On the other side the Aiantes twain and Odysseus and Diomedes 520

ὄτρυνον

Δαναοὺς

πολεµιζέµεν·

οἳ

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτοὶ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stir up, rouse

name, m, acc, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

Δαναοί

ὀτρύνω

πολεµίζω

ὁ

δέ

καί

αὐτός

roused the Danaans to fight; yet these even of themselves quailed 521

οὔτε

βίας

Τρώων

ὑπεδείδισαν

οὔτε

ἰωκάς,

οὔτε

βία

Τρώς

ὑποδείδω

οὔτε

ἰωκή

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, acc, pl bodily strength, force

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl cower under or before,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, acc, pl rout, pursuit

not before the Trojans' violence and their onsets, but stood 522

ἀλλ᾽

ἔµενον

νεφέλῃσιν

ἐοικότες

ἅς

τε

ἀλλά

µένω

νεφέλη

ἔοικα

ὅς

τε

Κρονίων Κρονίων

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

noun, f, dat, pl cloud,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

their ground like mists that in still weather the son of Cronos 523

ἐπ᾽

ἀκροπόλοισιν

νηνεµία

ἵστηµι

ἐπί

ἀκροπόλος

ὄρος

noun, f, gen, sg stillness in the air, calm

νηνεµίης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

ἔστησεν

prep, on, upon

adj, n, dat, pl high-ranging, lofty

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

setteth on the mountain-tops moveless, what time the might

524

ὄρεσσιν

ἀτρέµας,

ὄφρ᾽

εὕδῃσι

µένος

Βορέαο

καὶ

ἀτρέµας

ὄφρα

εὕδω

µένος

Βορέης

καί

ἄλλος

adv, without trembling, without motion

conj, that, in order that

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

name, m, gen, sg Boreas the North wind,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

of the North Wind sleepeth and of the other 525

τι.

καί conj, and, also

ζαχρειῶν

ἀνέµων, ἄνεµος

ὅς

οἵ

τε

νέφεα

σκιόεντα

adj, m, gen, pl attacking violently, furious

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

adj, n, acc, pl shady, shadowy

ζαχρηής

furious winds that blow with shrill blasts and

τε

νέφος

σκιόεις

ἄλλων

207

208 526

Ἰλιάδος Ε πνοιῇσιν

λιγυρῇσι

διασκιδνᾶσιν

ἀέντες·

πνοή

λιγυρός

διασκίδνηµι

ἄηµι

noun, f, dat, pl blowing, blast

adj, f, dat, pl clear, whistling

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl scatter, disperse

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl breathe hard, blow

scatter this way and that the shadowy clouds; 527

ὣς

Δαναοὶ

Τρῶας

µένον

ἔµπεδον

οὐδὲ

ὥς

Δαναοί

Τρώς

µένω

ἔµπεδος

οὐδέ

φέβοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

neg_adv, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

even so the Danaans withstood the Trojans steadfastly, and fled not.

528

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ᾽

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

ἐφοίτα

φέβοντο.

πολλὰ

κελεύων·

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἀνά

ὅµιλος

φοιτάω

πολύς

κελεύω

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go to and fro, up and down

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

And the son of Atreus ranged throughout the throng with many a word of command: 529

ὦ

φίλοι

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

καὶ

ἄλκιµον

ἦτορ

ἕλεσθε,

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl grasp,

ὦ

ἀνήρ

φίλος

εἰµί

καί

ἄλκιµος

ἦτορ

αἱρέω

My friends, be men, and take to you hearts of valour, 530

ἀλλήλους

τ᾽

αἰδεῖσθε

κατὰ

κρατερὰς

ἀλλήλων

τε

αἰδέοµαι

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνας· ὑσµίνη

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

particle, and,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl be ashamed to do,

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, f, acc, pl fight, battle

and have shame each of the other in the fierce conflict. Of 531

αἰδοµένων

ἀνδρῶν

πλέονες

σόοι

ἠὲ

πέφανται·

αἰδέοµαι

ἀνήρ

πλείων

σόος

ἤ

φένω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl be ashamed to do,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

adj, m, nom, pl safe and sound,

conj, if, or

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl slay,

men that have shame more are saved than are slain, 532

φευγόντων

δ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἂρ

κλέος

ὄρνυται

οὔτε

τις

φεύγω

δέ

οὔτε

ἄρα

κλέος

ὄρνυµι

οὔτε

τις

ἀλκή. ἀλκή

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl flee, take flight

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

but from them that flee cometh neither glory nor any avail. δουρὶ

θοῶς,

ἠµί

καί

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

θοός

βάλλω

δέ

πρόµος

ἀνήρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

Ἦ

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adv, swift,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg foremost man,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

533

καὶ

ἀκόντισε

βάλε

He spake, and hurled his spear swiftly and smote a foremost warrior,

534

Αἰνείω

ἕταρον

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

πρόµον

ἄνδρα

µεγαθύµου Δηϊκόωντα

ἑταῖρος

Αἰνείας

δὲ

µεγάθυµος

Δηϊκόων

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, acc, sg Deicoon

a comrade of great-souled Aeneas, Denkoon, 535

Περγασίδην,

ὃν

Τρῶες

ὁµῶς

Πριάµοιο

τέκεσσι

name, m, acc, sg son of Pergasus,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adv, equally, likewise

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, n, dat, pl young,

ὅς

Περγασίδης

Τρώς

ὁµῶς

τέκος

Πρίαµος

son of Pergasus, whom the Trojans honoured even as the sons of 536

τῖον,

ἐπεὶ

ἔσκε

µετὰ

τίω

ἐπεί

θοός

εἰµί

µετά

πρότερος

µάχοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour,

conj, after that, since

adj, m, nom, sg swift,

θοὸς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

πρώτοισι

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

µάχεσθαι.

Priam, for that he was swift to fight amid the foremost. Him 537

Τόν

ῥα

κατ᾽

ἀσπίδα

δουρὶ

βάλε

κρείων

ὁ

ἄρα

κατά

ἀσπίς

δόρυ

βάλλω

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων· Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

did lord Agamemnon smite with his spear upon the shield, and this 538

ἣ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔγχος

ἔρυτο,

διὰ

δὲ

εἴσατο

οὐ

ἔγχος

ῥύοµαι

διά

πρό

δέ

εἶµι

χαλκός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

νειαίρῃ

δ᾽

ἐν

γαστρὶ

διὰ

ζωστῆρος

νείαιρα

δέ

ἐν

γαστήρ

διά

ζωστήρ

ἔλασσε· ἐλαύνω

adj, f, dat, sg lower,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg paunch, belly

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg girdle,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

and into the lower belly he drave it through the belt; 540

χαλκός,

δέ particle, but, and

stayed not the spear, but clean through it passed the bronze,

539

πρὸ

ὁ dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ἀραβέω

and he fell with a thud, and upon him his armour clanged.

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

Ἰλιάδος Ε 541

Ἔνθ᾽ αὖτ᾽

Αἰνείας

Δαναῶν

ἕλεν

ἄνδρας

ἀρίστους

ἔνθα

αὖτε

Αἰνείας

Δαναοί

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

ἄριστος

adv, there,

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

adj, m, acc, pl best,

Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, 542

υἷε

Διοκλῆος

Κρήθωνά

τε

Ὀρσίλοχόν

υἱός

Διοκλεύς

Κρήθων

τε

Ὀρσίλοχος

τε, τε

noun, m, acc, dual son,

name, m, gen, sg Diocles,

name, m, acc, sg Crethon,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Orsilochus,

particle, and,

the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father

543

ἔναιεν

ἐϋκτιµένῃ

ὁ

ἄρα

πατήρ

µέν

ναίω

ἐϋκτίµενος

ἐν

Φηρή

rel_pro, m, gen, pl whom,

τῶν

particle, straightway,

ῥα

noun, m, nom, sg father,

πατὴρ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

adj, f, dat, sg well-made,

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

name, f, dat, sg Phere,

Φηρῇ

dwelt in well-built Pheme, a man rich in substance, 544

ἀφνειὸς

βιότοιο,

γένος

δ᾽

δέ

εἰµί

ἦν

ἐκ

ποταµοῖο

adj, m, nom, sg rich, wealthy

noun, m, gen, sg life,

noun, n, acc, sg race, stock

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

ἀφνειός

βίοτος

γένος

ἐκ

ποταµός

and in lineage was he sprung from the river 545

Ἀλφειοῦ,

ὅς

τ᾽

εὐρὺ

ῥέει

Πυλίων

διὰ

Ἀλφειός

ὅς

τε

εὐρύς

ῥέω

Πύλιοι

διά

γαίης, γαῖα

name_geog, m, gen, sg Alpheius,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

name, m, gen, pl Pylos,

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land ὃς

546

τέκετ᾽

Ὀρτίλοχον

ἄνδρεσσιν

πολέεσσ᾽

ἄνακτα·

ὅς

τίκτω

Ὀρτίλοχος

πολύς

ἀνήρ

ἄναξ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, acc, sg Ortilochus, variant of Orsilochus

adj, m, dat, pl many,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king Ὀρτίλοχος

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔτικτε

Διοκλῆα

µεγάθυµον,

Ὀρτίλοχος

δέ

ἄρα

τίκτω

Διοκλεύς

µεγάθυµος

name, m, nom, sg Ortilochus, variant of Orsilochus

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, acc, sg Diocles,

adj, m, acc, sg high-minded,

547

over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, 548

ἐκ

Διοκλῆος

δὲ

διδυµάονε

γενέσθην,

παῖδε

ἐκ

δέ

Διοκλεύς

διδυµάων

παῖς

γίγνοµαι

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Diocles,

adj, m, nom, dual twin-brothers, twins

noun, m, nom, dual child,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual come in to being,

and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus,

549

Κρήθων

Ὀρσίλοχός

τε

µάχης µάχη

ἐύς

εὖ

εἰδότε

πάσης.

name, m, nom, sg Crethon,

name, m, nom, sg Orsilochus,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual know,

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

Ὀρσίλοχος

Κρήθων

τε

πᾶς

οἶδα

well skilled in all manner of fighting. 550

Τὼ

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἡβήσαντε

µελαινάων

ἐπὶ

νηῶν

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual be at man's estate, be in the prime of youth

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

ὁ

ἡβάω

ἐπί

µέλας

ναῦς

Now when the twain had reached manhood, they followed with the 551

εὔπωλον

ἅµ᾽

Ἴλιος

εἰς

εὔπωλος

ἅµα

Ἀργεῖος

ἕποµαι

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

Ἴλιον

prep, into, to

εἰς

adj, f, acc, sg abounding in foals or horses,

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείοισιν

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual follow, heed

ἑπέσθην,

Argives on the black ships to Ilios famed for its horses, seeking 552

τιµὴν

Ἀτρεΐδῃς

Ἀγαµέµνονι

καὶ

τιµή

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

καί

Μενελάῳ Μενέλαος

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

name, m, dat, pl son of Atreus,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

to win recompense for the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and 553

δ᾽

αὖθι

ἄρνυµαι

ὁ

δέ

αὖθι

τέλος

θάνατος

καλύπτω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, dual receive for oneself, reap

ἀρνυµένω·

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the two,

τὼ

particle, but, and

adv, on the spot, here

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

Menelaus; but their own selves in that land did the doom of

554

τέλος

θανάτοιο

Οἵω

τώ

γε

λέοντε

δύω

ὄρεος

οἷος

ὁ

γε

λέων

δύο

ὄρος

κορυφή

rel_pro, m, nom, dual such as, what sort

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, dual lion,

num_card, pl two,

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

death enfold. Like them two lions upon the mountain tops 555

κάλυψεν.

ἐτραφέτην

ὑπὸ

µητρὶ

βαθείης

τάρφεσιν

ὕλης·

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, dual thicken or congeal,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

noun, n, dat, pl thicket,

noun, f, gen, sg forest-trees,

τρέφω

ὑπό

µήτηρ

βαθύς

τάρφος

are reared by their dam in the thickets of a deep wood; and the

ὕλη

κορυφῇσιν

209

210

Ἰλιάδος Ε τὼ

556

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ἁρπάζοντε

βόας

καὶ

ἴφια

µῆλα

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἁρπάζω

βοῦς

καί

ἴφιος

µῆλον

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual snatch away, carry off

noun, mf, acc, pl cow,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl stout, fat

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

twain snatch cattle and goodly sheep and make havoc of the farmsteads 557

σταθµοὺς

ἀνθρώπων

κεραΐζετον,

ὄφρα

καὶ

σταθµός

ἄνθρωπος

κεραίζω

ὄφρα

καί

αὐτός

noun, m, acc, pl stall, pillar, post

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual ravage, slaughter

conj, that, in order that

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, dual self,

of men, until themuselves are slain by the hands of men with

558

ἀνδρῶν

ἐν

παλάµῃσι

κατέκταθεν

αὐτὼ

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ·

ἀνήρ

ἐν

παλάµη

κατακτείνω

ὀξύς

χαλκός

noun, m, gen, pl man,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl kill, slay

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

the sharp bronze; even in such wise were these twain vanquished 559

τοίω

τὼ

χείρεσσιν

ὑπ᾽

Αἰνείαο

δαµέντε

dem_pro, m, nom, dual quality, such

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual overpower,

τοῖος

ὁ

χείρ

ὑπό

Αἰνείας

δαµάζω

beneath the hands of Aeneas, and fell like tall fir-trees. 560

καππεσέτην,

ἐλάτῃσιν

ἐοικότες

καταπίπτω

ἐλάτη

ἔοικα

ὑψηλῇσι. ὑψηλός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual fall or drop down,

noun, f, dat, pl the silver fir, pinus picea

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

adj, f, dat, pl high, lofty

But as they fell Menelaus dear to Ares had pity for 561

Τὼ

δὲ

πεσόντ᾽

ἐλέησεν

ἀρηΐφιλος

Μενέλαος,

ὁ

δέ

πίπτω

ἐλεέω

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, dual fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

them, and strode through the foremost fighters, harnessed βῆ

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων

κεκορυθµένος

αἴθοπι

βαίνω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

κορύσσω

αἶθοψ

χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

562

χαλκῷ

in flaming bronze and brandishing his spear; σείων

563

ἐγχείην·

τοῦ

δ᾽

µένος

Ἄρης,

ἐγχείη

ὁ

δέ

ὀτρύνω

µένος

Ἄρης

noun, f, acc, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

and Ares roused his might with intent that he might

564

ὄτρυνεν

σείω verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shake, move to and fro

τὰ

φρονέων

ἵνα

χερσὶν

ὑπ᾽

Αἰνείαο

δαµείη.

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

conj, in that place, there

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

verb, aor, opt, pass, 3, sg overpower,

φρονέω

ὁ

ἵνα

ὑπό

χείρ

δαµάζω

Αἰνείας

be vanquished beneath the hands of Aeneas. 565

Τὸν

δ᾽

δέ

εἶδον

ἴδεν

Ἀντίλοχος

µεγαθύµου

Νέστορος

υἱός,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Nestor,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ὁ

Ἀντίλοχος

µεγάθυµος

Νέστωρ

υἱός

But Antilochus, son of great-souled Nestor, beheld him, and strode 566

προµάχων·

περὶ

γὰρ

βαίνω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

περί

γάρ

δίω

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βῆ

particle, but, and

δὲ

prep, through, by means of

διὰ

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

prep, around,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run away, take to flight

δίε

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

ποιµένι

noun, m, gen, pl people,

λαῶν

through the foremost fighters; for greatly did he fear for the shepherd 567

µή

τι

πάθοι,

µέγα

δέ

σφας

ἀποσφήλειε

µή

τις

πάσχω

µέγας

δέ

σφεῖς

ἀποσφάλλω

πόνος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg receive impression from without, suffer

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg lead astray, drive away

noun, m, gen, sg work,

of the host, lest aught befall him, and he utterly thwart them 568

Τὼ

µὲν

δὴ

χεῖράς

τε

ἔγχεα

ὀξυόεντα

µέν

δή

χείρ

τε

καί

ἔγχος

ὀξυόεις

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

adj, n, acc, pl sharp-pointed,

of their toil. Now the twain were holding forth their hands and

569

καὶ

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

ἀντίον

ἀλλήλων

ἐχέτην

µεµαῶτε

ἀντίος

ἀλλήλων

ἔχω

µέµαα

µάχεσθαι· µάχοµαι

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual have or hold,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual wish eagerly, strive

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

their sharp spears each against the other, fain to do battle, 570

Ἀντίλοχος

δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἄγχι

παρίστατο

ποιµένι

λαῶν.

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

prep, near, nigh

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

µάλα

ἄγχι

παρίστηµι

when Antilochus came close beside the shepheard of the host.

ποιµήν

λαός

πόνοιο.

Ἰλιάδος Ε 571

Αἰνείας

δ᾽

οὐ

µεῖνε

θοός

περ

ἐὼν

πολεµιστὴς

Αἰνείας

δέ

οὐ

µένω

θοός

περ

εἰµί

πολεµιστής

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adj, m, nom, sg swift,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, combatant

Then Aeneas abode not, swift warrior though he was, when he 572

ὡς

εἶδεν

δύο

φῶτε

παρ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

ὡς

εἶδον

δύο

φώς

παρά

ἀλλήλων

µένω

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, acc, dual man,

prep, from the side of, alongside

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual stay at home, stay where one is

beheld the two holding their ground side by side; and they, Οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

ἔρυσαν

µετὰ

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖν

νεκρός

ἐρύω

µετά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

573

νεκροὺς

µένοντε.

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν,

when they had dragged the dead to the host of the Achaeans, 574

τὼ

µὲν

ἄρα

δειλὼ

βαλέτην

ἐν

χερσὶν

ἑταίρων,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adj, m, acc, dual cowardly, craven

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual throw, hit

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

βάλλω

δειλός

ἐν

χείρ

ἑταῖρος

laid the hapless pair in the arms of their comrades, αὐτὼ

δὲ

στρεφθέντε

µετὰ

πρώτοισι

αὐτός

δέ

στρέφω

µετά

πρότερος

µάχοµαι

per_pro_pred, m, nom, dual self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual turn about or aside, turn

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fight,

575

µαχέσθην.

and themselves turned back and fought amid the foremost. 576

Ἔνθα Πυλαιµένεα

ἑλέτην

ἀτάλαντον

Ἄρηϊ

ἔνθα

Πυλαιµένης

αἱρέω

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

adv, there,

name, m, acc, sg Pylaemenes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual grasp,

adj, m, acc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

Then the twain slew Pylaemenes, peer of Ares, the leader 577

ἀρχὸν

Παφλαγόνων µεγαθύµων

ἀσπιστάων.

ἀρχός

Παφλαγών

µεγάθυµος

ἀσπιστής

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Paphlagonian,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

of the great-souled Paphlagonian shieldmen. Him as he stood 578

Ἀτρεΐδης

δουρικλειτὸς

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

Ἀτρεΐδης

δουρικλειτός

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

Τὸν

ἄρ᾽

still, the son of Atreus, spear-famed Menelaus, pierced

Μενέλαος

ἑσταότ᾽

ἔγχεϊ ἔγχος

νύσσω

νύξε

κατὰ

κληῖδα

τυχήσας·

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg that which serves for closing,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

579

ἵστηµι

κατά

κλείς

τυγχάνω

with his spear, smiting him upon the collar-bone; 580

Ἀντίλοχος

δὲ

Μύδωνα Μύδων

βάλλω

βάλ᾽

ἡνίοχον

θεράποντα

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Mydon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

δέ

Ἀντίλοχος

ἡνίοχος

θεράπων

and Antilochus made a cast at Mydon, his squire and charioteer, the 581

ἐσθλὸν

Ἀτυµνιάδην·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὑπέστρεφε

µώνυχας

ἵππους·

ἐσθλός

Ἀτυµνιάδης

ὁ

δέ

ὑποστρέφω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

adj, m, acc, sg good,

name, m, acc, sg son of Atymnius,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg turn round about, turn back

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

goodly son of Atymnius, even as he was turning the single -hooved horses, 582

χερµαδίῳ

ἀγκῶνα

τυχὼν

µέσον·

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἄρα

χερµάδιον

ἀγκών

τυγχάνω

µέσος

ἐκ

δέ

ἄρα

χειρῶν χείρ

noun, n, dat, sg large stone, boulder

noun, m, acc, sg the bend of the arm, the elbow

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

and smote him with a stone full upon the elbow; and the reins, 583

ἐλέφαντι

χαµαὶ

ἡνία

λευκός

ἐλέφας

χαµαί

πίπτω

ἐν

κονία

noun, n, nom, pl reins,

ἡνία

adj, n, nom, pl light, bright

λεύκ᾽

noun, m, dat, sg the elephant,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

πέσον

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

white with ivory, fell from his hands to the ground in the dust. Then

584

κονίῃσιν.

Ἀντίλοχος

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐπαΐξας

ξίφει

ἤλασε

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

ἄρα

ἐπαΐσσω

ξίφος

ἐλαύνω

κόρσην· κόρση

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, f, acc, sg one of the temples, the side of the forehead

Antilochus leapt upon him and drave his sword into his temple, 585

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἀσθµαίνων

εὐεργέος εὐεργής

ἐκπίπτω

ἔκπεσε

δίφρου

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg breathe hard, gasp for breath

adj, m, gen, sg well-wrought, well-made

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἀσθµαίνω

and gasping he fell forth from out the well-built car headlong

δίφρος

211

212 586

Ἰλιάδος Ε κύµβαχος

ἐν

κονίῃσιν

ἐπὶ

βρεχµόν

τε

καὶ

ὤµους.

κύµβαχος

ἐν

κονία

ἐπί

βρεχµός

τε

καί

ὦµος

noun, m, nom, sg head-foremost,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg the top of the head,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl ulna,

in the dust on his head and shoulders. Long time he stood 587

Δηθὰ

µάλ᾽

ἑστήκει·

τύχε

γάρ

ῥ᾽

ἀµάθοιο

δηθά

µάλα

ἵστηµι

τυγχάνω

γάρ

ἄρα

ἄµαθος

βαθύς

adv, for a long time,

adv, very, very much

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hit,

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, sg sandy soil,

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

there--for he lighted on deep sand--until his horses kicked ὄφρ᾽

πλήξαντε

χαµαὶ

ὄφρα

ἵππος

πλήσσω

χαµαί

βάλλω

ἐν

κονία

conj, that, in order that

noun, m, nom, dual horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual strike, smite

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

588

ἵππω

βαθείης·

βάλον

ἐν

κονίῃσι·

him and cast him to the ground in the dust; and them Antilochus 589

τοὺς ὁ

ἱµάσσω

ἵµασ᾽

Ἀντίλοχος,

µετὰ

δὲ

στρατὸν στρατός

ἐλαύνω

ἤλασ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν.

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flog,

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀντίλοχος

µετά

δέ

Ἀχαιός

lashed, and drave into the host of the Achaeans. Τοὺς

δ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ἐνόησε

κατὰ

στίχας,

ὦρτο

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ὁ

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

νοέω

κατά

στίξ

ὄρνυµι

δέ

ἐπί

αὐτός

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

590

But Hector marked them across the ranks, and rushed κεκλήγων·

ἅµα

κλάζω

ἅµα

δέ

Τρώς

ἕποµαι

φάλαγξ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

591

Τρώων

δὲ

εἵποντο

φάλαγγες

upon them shouting aloud, and with him followed the strong 592

καρτεραί·

ἦρχε

δ᾽

ἄρα

σφιν

Ἄρης

καὶ

πότνι᾽

κρατερός

ἄρχω

δέ

ἄρα

σφεῖς

Ἄρης

καί

πότνια

Ἐνυώ

adj, f, nom, pl strong, stout

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Enyo,

Ἐνυώ,

battalions of the Trojans; and Ares led them and ἣ

593

µὲν

Κυδοιµὸν

ἔχουσα

µέν

ἔχω

κυδοιµός

ἀναιδής

δηιοτής

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg the din of battle, uproar

adj, m, acc, sg shameless,

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

the queen Enyo, she bringing ruthless Din of War, while

594

δηϊοτῆτος,

ἀναιδέα

ὁ dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

Ἄρης

δέ

δ᾽

ἐν

παλάµῃσι

πελώριον

ἔγχος

ἐνώµα,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

adj, n, acc, sg gigantic,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg deal out, distribute

Ἄρης

ἐν

παλάµη

ἔγχος

πελώριος

νωµάω

Ares wielded in his hands a monstrous spear, 595

φοίτα

δ᾽

ἄλλοτε

µὲν µέν

πρόσθεν

πρόσθ᾽

Ἕκτορος,

ἄλλοτ᾽

ὄπισθε.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go to and fro, up and down

particle, but, and

adv, place, alius, another

particle, indeed, although

adv, before,

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adv, alius, another

adv, behind, at the back

δέ

φοιτάω

ἄλλος

Ἕκτωρ

ἄλλος

ὄπισθεν

and ranged now in front of Hector and now behind him. At Τὸν

596

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ῥίγησε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

ῥιγέω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

sight of him Diomedes, good at the war-cry shuddered; and 597

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἀνὴρ

ἀπάλαµνος

ἰὼν

πολέος

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἀνήρ

ἀπάλαµος

εἶµι

πολύς

πεδίοιο πεδίον

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, nom, sg without hands, i.e. helpless

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

adj, n, gen, sg many,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

even as a man in passing over a great plain halteth in dismay 598

στήῃ

ἐπ᾽

ὠκυρόῳ

ποταµῷ

δὲ

προρέοντι

ἐπί

ὠκύροος

ποταµός

ἅλς

δέ

προρέω

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg swift-flowing, quick

noun, m, dat, sg river, stream

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg flow forward, flow amain

at a swift-streaming river that floweth on to the sea,

599

ἅλα

ἵστηµι verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg make stand,

ἀφρῷ

µορµύροντα

ἰδών,

ἀνά

τ᾽

ἔδραµ᾽

ἀφρός

µορµύρω

εἶδον

ἀνά

τε

τρέχω

ὀπίσσω, ὀπίσσω

noun, m, dat, sg foam,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg roar and boil,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, up, upon

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run,

adv, backwards, back again

and seeing it seething with foam starteth backward, 600

ὣς

τότε

Τυδεΐδης

ἀνεχάζετο, ἀναχάζω

εἶπον

εἶπέ

τε

λαῷ·

adv, thus, in this way

adv, at that time, then

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make recoil, force back

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg people,

ὥς

τότε

Τυδεΐδης

even so now did the son of Tydeus give ground, and he spake to

τε

λαός

αὐτοὺς

Ἰλιάδος Ε 601

ὦ

φίλοι

οἷον

δὴ

θαυµάζοµεν

Ἕκτορα

δῖον

ὦ

φίλος

οἷος

δή

θαυµάζω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl wonder, marvel

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

the host:Friends, look you how we were ever wont to marvel at goodly 602

αἰχµητήν

τ᾽

ἔµεναι

καὶ

θαρσαλέον

αἰχµητής

τε

εἰµί

καί

θαρσαλέος

πολεµιστήν· πολεµιστής

noun, m, acc, sg spearman,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg bold, of good courage

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, combatant

Hector, deeming him a spearman and a dauntless warrior; whereas τῷ

αἰεὶ

πάρα

ὁ

δέ

ἀεί

παρά

εἷς

γε

θεός

ὅς

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, always, for ever

prep, from the side of, alongside

num_card, m, nom, sg one,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, gen, pl God,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

603

δ᾽

εἷς

γε

θεῶν,

ὃς

λοιγὸν

ἀµύνει·

ever by his side is some god that wardeth from him ruin, even 604

καὶ

νῦν

οἱ

πάρα παρά

ἐκεῖνος

κεῖνος

Ἄρης

βροτῷ

ἀνδρὶ

ἐοικώς.

conj, and, also

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from the side of, alongside

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

noun, m, dat, sg mortal man,

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

καί

νῦν

οἷ

Ἄρης

βροτός

ἀνήρ

ἔοικα

as now Ares is by his side in the likeness of a mortal man. 605

Ἀλλὰ

πρὸς

Τρῶας

τετραµµένοι

αἰὲν

ὀπίσσω

ἀλλά

πρός

Τρώς

τρέπω

ἀεί

ὀπίσσω

conj, otherwise, but

prep, motion from,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl turn or direct,

adv, always, for ever

adv, backwards, back again

But with faces turned toward the Trojans give ye ground εἴκετε,

606

µηδὲ

µενεαινέµεν

θεοῖς

ἶφι

µάχεσθαι.

εἴκω

µηδέ

θεός

µενεαίνω

ἶφι

µάχοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl yield, give way

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

noun, m, dat, pl God,

verb, pres, inf, act, desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ever backwards, neither rage ye to fight amain with gods. 607

Ὣς

ἄρ᾽

ἔφη,

Τρῶες

δὲ

µάλα

σχεδὸν

ἤλυθον

ὥς

ἄρα

φηµί

Τρώς

δέ

µάλα

σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

αὐτῶν. αὐτός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, close, near

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

So spake he, and the Trojans came very close to them. 608

Ἔνθ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

δύο

φῶτε

κατέκτανεν

εἰδότε

Ἕκτωρ

δύο

φώς

κατακτείνω

οἶδα

χάρµη

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, acc, dual man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, dual know,

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

Then Hector slew two warriors well skilled in fight, Menesthes

609

χάρµης

ἔνθα

εἰν

ἑνὶ

δίφρῳ

ἐόντε,

Μενέσθην

Ἀγχίαλόν

τε.

prep, in, among

num_card, m, dat, sg one,

noun, m, dat, sg chariot-board,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual be, exist

name, m, acc, sg Menesthes,

name, m, acc, sg Anchialus,

particle, and,

ἐν

δίφρος

εἷς

εἰµί

Μενέσθης

Ἀγχίαλος

τε

and Anchialus, the twain being in one car. 610

Τὼ

δὲ

πεσόντ᾽

ἐλέησε

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας·

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, dual fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

δέ

ὁ

πίπτω

ἐλεέω

Τελαµώνιος

µέγας

Αἴας

And as they fell great Telamonian Aias had pity of them, δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἐγγὺς

ἵστηµι

δέ

µάλα

ἐγγύς

εἶµι

καί

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

611

ἰών,

καὶ

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ,

and came and stood close at hand, and with a cast of his 612

καὶ

βάλεν

Ἄµφιον

Σελάγου

υἱόν,

ὅς

ῥ᾽

ἐνὶ

καί

βάλλω

Ἄµφιος

Σέλαγος

υἱός

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐν

Παισῷ Παισός

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg Amphius,

name, m, gen, sg Selagus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, sg Paesus,

shining spear smote Amphius, son of Selagus, that dwelt 613

ναῖε

πολυκτήµων

πολυλήϊος·

ἀλλά

ναίω

πολυκτήµων

πολυλήϊος

ἀλλά

ἕ

µοῖρα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

adj, m, nom, sg with many possessions, exceeding rich

adj, m, nom, sg rich standing crop, many corn-fields

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

in Paesus, a man rich in substance, rich in corn-land;

ἑ

ἦγ᾽

ἐπικουρήσοντα

µετὰ

Πρίαµόν

τε

καὶ

ἄγω

ἐπικουρέω

µετά

Πρίαµος

τε

καί

υἱός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

verb, fut, part, act, m, acc, sg act as ally,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Priam,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl son,

614

υἷας.

but fate led him to bear aid to Priam and his sons. 615

Τόν ὁ

ἄρα

ῥα

κατὰ

ζωστῆρα

βάλεν

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg girdle,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

κατά

ζωστήρ

βάλλω

Him Telamonian Aias smote upon the belt, and in the lower

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

µοῖρα

213

214 616

Ἰλιάδος Ε νειαίρῃ

πάγη

δολιχόσκιον

νείαιρα

δέ

ἐν

γαστήρ

πήγνυµι

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

adj, f, dat, sg lower,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, sg paunch, belly

γαστρὶ

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make fast,

adj, n, nom, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος,

belly was the far-shadowing spear fixed, and he fell with a 617

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐπέδραµε

φαίδιµος

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιτρέχω

φαίδιµος

Αἴας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run upon or at,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

thud. Then glorious Aias rushed upon him to strip him of his

618

τεύχεα

συλήσων·

Τρῶες

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

δούρατ᾽

Αἴας

ἔχευαν

τεῦχος

συλάω

Τρώς

δέ

ἐπί

δόρυ

χέω

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour,

armour, and the Trojans rained upon him their spears, all sharp 619

ὀξέα

παµφανόωντα·

σάκος

δ᾽

ἀνεδέξατο

πολλά.

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl bright-shining, beaming

noun, n, nom, sg shield,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take up, catch

adj, n, acc, pl many,

ὀξύς

παµφανόων

σάκος

ἀναδέχοµαι

δέ

πολύς

and gleaming, and his shield caught many thereof. 620

Αὐτὰρ

ὃ

λὰξ

προσβὰς

ἐκ

νεκροῦ

χάλκεον

ἀτάρ

ὁ

λάξ

προσβαίνω

ἐκ

νεκρός

χάλκεος

ἔγχος ἔγχος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg his,

adv, with the foot,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg step upon,

prep, from out of,

adj, m, gen, sg dead body, corpse

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

But he planted his heel upon the corpse and drew forth the spear of 621

ἐσπάσατ᾽·

οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔτ᾽

δυνήσατο

ἄλλα

τεύχεα

καλὰ

σπάω

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἔτι

ἄλλος

δύναµαι

τεῦχος

καλός

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg draw,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, acc, pl alius, another

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be able, capable

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

bronze, yet could he not prevail likewise to strip the rest of the fair 622

ὤµοιιν

ἀφελέσθαι·

ἐπείγετο

γὰρ

ὦµος

ἀφαιρέω

ἐπείγω

γάρ

βελέεσσι. βέλος

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

verb, aor, inf, mid, take from, take away from

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg press hard, impel

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

armour from his shoulders, for he was sore pressed with missiles. 623

Δεῖσε

δ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἀµφίβασιν

ἀγερώχων,

δέ

ὁ

γε

ἀµφίβασις

κρατερός

Τρώς

ἀγέρωχος

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg going round, encompassing

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded, lordly

Furthermore, he feared the strong defence of the lordly Trojans, that

624

Τρώων

κρατερὴν

δείδω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

οἳ

πολλοί

τε

καὶ

ἐσθλοὶ

ἐφέστασαν

ἔγχε᾽

ἔχοντες,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl good,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl set or place upon,

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

πολύς

ὅς

τε

καί

ἐφίστηµι

ἐσθλός

ἔγχος

ἔχω

beset him both many and valiant with spears in their hands and, 625

οἵ

ἑ

µέγαν

περ

ἐόντα

καὶ

ἴφθιµον

καὶ

ἀγαυὸν

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg stout, strong

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg illustrious, noble

ἕ

ὅς

µέγας

περ

καί

εἰµί

ἴφθιµος

καί

ἀγαυός

for all he was so tall and mighty and lordly, thrust 626

ὦσαν

ἀπὸ

σφείων·

ὃ

δὲ

χασσάµενος

πελεµίχθη.

ὠθέω

ἀπό

σφεῖς

ὁ

δέ

χάζω

πελεµίζω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl thrust, push

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 3, pl they,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg cause to retire,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg shake, make quiver or tremble

him from them; and he gave ground and was made to reel. 627

Ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

πονέοντο

κατὰ

κρατερὴν

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

πονέω

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνην· ὑσµίνη

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl work hard, do work

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

So these toiled in the mighty conflict, but Tlepolemus, 628

Τληπόλεµον

δ᾽

Ἡρακλεΐδην

ἠΰν

τε

τε

δέ

Ἡρακλεΐδης

ἐύς

τε

µέγας

τε

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg son of Heracles,

adj, m, acc, sg good, brave

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

particle, and,

son of Heracles, a valiant man and tall, was roused

629

µέγαν

Τληπόλεµος name, m, acc, sg Tlepolemus,

ὦρσεν

ἐπ᾽

ἀντιθέῳ

Σαρπηδόνι

µοῖρα

ὄρνυµι

ἐπί

ἀντίθεος

Σαρπηδών

µοῖρα

κραταιή. κραταιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, dat, sg Sarpedon,

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

adj, f, nom, sg strong, mighty

by resistless fate against godlike Sarpedon. 630

Οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ἦσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ἰόντες

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

σχεδόν

εἰµί

And when they were come near as they advanced one against

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

Ἰλιάδος Ε 631

υἱός

θ᾽

υἱωνός

τε

Διὸς

νεφεληγερέταο,

υἱός

τε

υἱωνός

τε

Ζεύς

νεφεληγερέτα

noun, m, nom, sg son,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg grandson,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

the other, the son and grandson of Zeus the cloud-gatherer, τὸν

καὶ

Τληπόλεµος

πρότερος

πρὸς

µῦθον

ὁ

καί

Τληπόλεµος

πρότερος

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Tlepolemus,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

632

then Tlepolemus was first to speak, saying:

633

Σαρπῆδον

τίς

τοι

ἔειπε·

Λυκίων

βουληφόρε,

Σαρπηδών

Λύκιοι

βουληφόρος

τίς

σύ

ἀνάγκη

name, m, voc, sg Sarpedon,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

adj, m, voc, sg counselling, advising

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg force, constraint

ἀνάγκη

Sarpedon, counsellor of the Lycians, why must thou be skulking 634

πτώσσειν

ἐνθάδ᾽

ἐόντι

µάχης

ἀδαήµονι

φωτί;

verb, pres, inf, act, crouch or cower from fear,

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg be, exist

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, m, dat, sg unknowing, ignorant of

noun, m, dat, sg man,

πτώσσω

ἐνθάδε

εἰµί

µάχη

ἀδαήµων

φώς

here, that art a man unskilled in battle? ψευδόµενοι

δέ

σέ

φασι

Διὸς

γόνον

ψεύδω

δέ

σύ

φηµί

Ζεύς

γόνος

αἰγίοχος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl cheat by lies, beguile

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg that which is begotten, offspring

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

635

αἰγιόχοιο

They speak but a lie that say thou art sprung from Zeus 636

εἶναι,

ἐπεὶ

εἰµί

ἐπεί

πολύς

ἐκεῖνος

ἐπιδεύοµαι

ἀνήρ

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, after that, since

adj, n, acc, sg many,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl the person there, that person or thing

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be in want of, lack

noun, m, gen, pl man,

κείνων

πολλὸν

ἀνδρῶν

ἐπιδεύεαι

that beareth the aegis, seeing thou art inferior far to οἳ

Διὸς

ἐξεγένοντο

ἐπὶ

ὅς

Ζεύς

ἐκγίγνοµαι

ἐπί

πρότερος

ἄνθρωπος

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl be born of,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, gen, pl before, first

noun, m, gen, pl man,

637

προτέρων ἀνθρώπων·

those warriors that were sprung from Zeus in the days 638

ἀλλ᾽

τινά

οἷόν

φασι

βίην

οἷος

τις

φηµί

βία

Ἡράκλειος

conj, otherwise, but

rel_pro, m, acc, sg such as, what sort

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

adj_name, f, acc, sg of Hercules,

of men of old. Of other sort, men say, was mighty Heracles,

639

Ἡρακληείην

ἀλλά

εἶναι,

ἐµὸν

πατέρα

θρασυµέµνονα

θυµολέοντα·

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

noun, m, acc, sg father,

adj, m, acc, sg bravely steadfast,

adj, m, acc, sg lion-hearted, coeur-de-lion

ἐµός

εἰµί

πατήρ

θρασυµέµνων

θυµολέων

my father, staunch in fight, the lionhearted, 640

ὅς

ποτε

δεῦρ᾽ δεῦρο

ἔρχοµαι

ἐλθὼν

ἕνεχ᾽

ἵππων

Λαοµέδοντος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

adv, hither,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, pl horse, mare

name, m, gen, sg Laomedon,

ποτέ

ὅς

ἕνεκα

ἵππος

Λαοµέδων

who on a time came hither by reason of the mares of Laomedon 641

ἓξ

οἴῃς

σὺν

νηυσὶ

καὶ

ἀνδράσι

παυροτέροισιν

ἕξ

οἶος

σύν

ναῦς

καί

ἀνήρ

παῦρος

num_card, pl six,

adj, f, dat, pl alone, lone

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adj, m, dat, pl little, small

with but six ships and a scantier host, yet sacked the city of 642

Ἰλίου

ἐξαλάπαξε

πόλιν,

χήρωσε

δ᾽

Ἴλιος

ἐξαλαπάζω

πόλις

χηρόω

δέ

ἀγυιάς· ἄγυια

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sack,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make desolate,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl street, highway

Ilios and made waste her streets. But thine is a coward's heart, 643

σοὶ

δὲ

κακὸς

µὲν

θυµός,

δὲ

λαοί.

δέ

κακός

µέν

θυµός

ἀποφθινύθω

δέ

λαός

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl perish,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl people,

and thy people are minishing. In no wise methinks shall thy

644

ἀποφθινύθουσι

σύ per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

Οὐδέ

τί

σε

Τρώεσσιν

ὀΐοµαι

ἄλκαρ

οὐδέ

τις

σύ

Τρώς

οἴοµαι

ἄλκαρ

ἔσεσθαι εἰµί

neg_adv, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg suppose, think

noun, n, acc, sg safeguard, defence

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

coming from Lycia prove a defence to the men of Troy, 645

ἐλθόντ᾽

ἐκ

Λυκίης,

οὐδ᾽

εἰ

µάλα

καρτερός

ἐσσι,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, whether,

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

ἔρχοµαι

ἐκ

Λυκία

οὐδέ

though thou be never so strong, but thou shalt be vanquished

εἰ

µάλα

κρατερός

εἰµί

215

216 646

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἀλλ᾽

ὑπ᾽

ἐµοὶ

δµηθέντα

πύλας

Ἀΐδαο

περήσειν.

ἀλλά

ὑπό

ἐγώ

δαµάζω

πύλη

Ἀΐδης

περάω

conj, otherwise, but

prep, from under, by

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg overpower,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

verb, fut, inf, act, sell, traverse

by my hand and pass the gates of Hades. And 647

Τὸν

δ᾽

αὖ

Σαρπηδὼν

Λυκίων

ἀγὸς

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

ὁ

δέ

αὖ

Σαρπηδών

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

to him Sarpedon, captain of the Lycians, made answer:Tlepolemus,

648

Τληπόλεµ᾽

ἤτοι

Τληπόλεµος

ἤτοι

ἐκεῖνος

ἀπόλλυµι

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

name, m, voc, sg Tlepolemus,

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

κεῖνος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

ἀπώλεσεν

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

Ἴλιον

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

ἱρὴν

thy sire verily destroyed sacred Ilios 649

ἀνέρος

ἀφραδίῃσιν

ἀγαυοῦ

Λαοµέδοντος,

noun, m, gen, sg man,

noun, f, dat, pl folly, thoughtlessness

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, sg Laomedon,

ἀνήρ

ἀφραδία

Λαοµέδων

ἀγαυός

through the folly of the lordly man, Laomedon, ὅς

ῥά

µιν

εὖ

ἕρξαντα

κακῷ

ἠνίπαπε

ὅς

ἄρα

µιν

ἐύς

ἔρδω

κακός

ἐνίπτω

µῦθος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg do,

adj, m, dat, sg bad,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg reprove, upbraid

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

650

µύθῳ,

who chid with harsh words him that had done him good service, and 651

ὧν

εἵνεκα

τηλόθεν

οὐδέ

ἀποδίδωµι

ἵππος

ὅς

ἕνεκα

τῆλε

ἔρχοµαι

neg_adv, but not,

οὐδ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give up or back, restore

ἀπέδωχ᾽

noun, f, acc, pl horse, mare

ἵππους,

rel_pro, m, gen, pl who, which, that

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adv, at a distance, far off

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

ἦλθε.

rendered him not the mares for the sake of which he had come from afar. 652

Σοὶ

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

ἐνθάδε

φηµὶ

φόνον

καὶ

κῆρα

σύ

δέ

ἐγώ

ἐνθάδε

φηµί

φόνος

καί

κήρ

µέλας

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

µέλαιναν

But for thee, I deem that death and black fate shall here be wrought 653

ἐξ

τεύξεσθαι,

ἐµέθεν

ἐµῷ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

δαµέντα

δουρὶ

ἐκ

ἐγώ

τυγχάνω

ἐµός

δέ

ὑπό

δόρυ

δαµάζω

prep, from out of,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, inf, mid, hit,

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg overpower,

εὖχος

ἐµοὶ

δώσειν,

ψυχὴν ψυχή

δέ

Ἀΐδης

Ἄϊδι

κλυτοπώλῳ.

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

noun, f, acc, sg departed spirit, life

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Hades,

adj, m, dat, sg with noble steeds,

by my hands, and that vanquished beneath my spear thou shalt

654

εὖχος

δίδωµι

ἐγώ

δ᾽

κλυτόπωλος

yield glory to me, and thy soul to Hades of the goodly steeds. 655

Ὣς

φάτο

Σαρπηδών,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀνέσχετο

µείλινον

ἔγχος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg hold up,

adj, n, acc, sg ashen,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ὥς

Σαρπηδών

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἀνέχω

µείλινος

ἔγχος

So spake Sarpedon, and Tlepolemus lifted on high his ashen 656

Τληπόλεµος·

µὲν

ἁµαρτῇ

Τληπόλεµος

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἁµαρτῆ

δόρυ

µακρός

name, m, nom, sg Tlepolemus,

καὶ conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

τῶν

particle, indeed, although

adv, together, at once

noun, n, nom, pl stem, tree, spear

δούρατα

adj, n, nom, pl long,

µακρὰ

spear, and the long spears sped from the hands of both 657

ἐκ

χειρῶν

ἤϊξαν·

ὃ

µὲν

βάλεν

αὐχένα

ἐκ

χείρ

ἀΐσσω

ὁ

µέν

βάλλω

αὐχήν

µέσος

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shoot, dart

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

adj, m, acc, sg middle, in the middle

at one moment. Sarpedon smote him full upon the neck, and 658

Σαρπηδών,

δὲ

διαµπερὲς

Σαρπηδών

αἰχµή

δέ

διαµπερές

ἔρχοµαι

ἀλεγεινός

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

αἰχµὴ

particle, but, and

adv, through and through, right through

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

ἦλθ᾽

adj, f, nom, sg hard,

the grievous point passed clean through, and down upon his

659

τὸν

δὲ

κατ᾽

ὀφθαλµῶν

ἐρεβεννὴ

νὺξ

ὁ

δέ

κατά

ὀφθαλµός

ἐρεβεννός

νύξ

καλύπτω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, gen, pl eye,

adj, f, nom, sg dark, gloomy

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

eyes came the darkness of night and enfolded him. 660

ἀλεγεινή·

Τληπόλεµος

δ᾽

ἄρα

µηρὸν

ἀριστερὸν

ἔγχεϊ

µακρῷ

name, m, nom, sg Tlepolemus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg thigh,

adj, m, acc, sg left, on the left

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg long,

Τληπόλεµος

δέ

ἄρα

µηρός

ἀριστερός

ἔγχος

And Tlepolemus smote Sarpedon upon the left thigh with his

µακρός

ἐκάλυψε.

µέσσον

Ἰλιάδος Ε βεβλήκειν,

661

αἰχµὴ

δὲ

διέσσυτο

µαιµώωσα

βάλλω

αἰχµή

δέ

διασεύοµαι

µαιµάω

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg dart through, rush across

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg be very eager, pant or quiver with eagerness

long spear, and the point sped through furiously and grazed the ὀστέω

ἐγχριµφθεῖσα,

πατὴρ

δ᾽

ἔτι

λοιγὸν

ὀστέον

ἐγχρίµπτω

πατήρ

δέ

ἔτι

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

noun, n, acc, dual bone,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg bring near to,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

662

bone; howbeit his father as yet warded from him destruction. Οἳ

663

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ἀντίθεον

ἄµυνεν.

Σαρπηδόνα

δῖοι

ἑταῖροι

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἀντίθεος

Σαρπηδών

δῖος

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, nom, pl god-like, divine

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

Then his goodly companions bare godlike Sarpedon forth from 664

ἐξέφερον

πολέµοιο·

βάρυνε

δέ

µιν

δόρυ

µακρὸν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl carry out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg weigh down, oppress by weight

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, nom, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, nom, sg long,

ἐκφέρω

πόλεµος

βαρύνω

µιν

δέ

δόρυ

µακρός

out the fight, and the long spear burdened him sore, ἑλκόµενον·

τὸ

µὲν

οὔ

τις

ἐπεφράσατ᾽

οὐδὲ

ἕλκω

ὁ

µέν

οὐ

τις

ἐπιφράζω

οὐδέ

νοέω

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, sg draw, drag

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg say besides,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

665

νόησε

as it trailed, but no man marked it or thought in their µείλινον

ὄφρ᾽

µηρός

ἐξερύω

δόρυ

µείλινος

ὄφρα

ἐπιβαίνω

noun, m, gen, sg thigh,

µηροῦ

verb, aor, inf, act, draw out of,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg ashen,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg go upon,

666

ἐξερύσαι

δόρυ

ἐπιβαίη

haste to draw forth from his thigh the spear of ash, that σπευδόντων·

τοῖον

γὰρ

ἔχον

πόνον

σπεύδω

τοῖος

γάρ

ἔχω

πόνος

ἀµφιέπω

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl set a-going, urge on

dem_pro, m, acc, sg quality, such

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg work,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go about, be all round

667

ἀµφιέποντες.

he might stand upon his feet; such toil had they in tending 668

Τληπόλεµον

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Τληπόλεµος

δέ

ἕτερος

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

name, m, acc, sg Tlepolemus,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

adj, m, nom, pl well-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

him. And on the other side the well-greaved Achaeans bare ἐξέφερον

πολέµοιο·

νόησε

δὲ

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεὺς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl carry out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

669

πόλεµος

ἐκφέρω

νοέω

δέ

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

Tlepolemus from out the fight, and goodly Odysseus 670

τλήµονα

θυµὸν

ἔχων,

µαίµησε

δέ

οἱ

φίλον

ἦτορ·

adj, m, acc, sg suffering, enduring

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be very eager, pant or quiver with eagerness

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

τλήµων

ἔχω

θυµός

µαιµάω

οἷ

δέ

φίλος

ἦτορ

of the enduring soul was ware of it, and his spirit waxed furious δ᾽

ἔπειτα

κατὰ

καὶ

κατὰ

µερµηρίζω

δέ

ἔπειτα

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

µερµήριξε

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

671

φρένα

θυµὸν

within him; and he pondered then in heart and soul whether 672

ἢ

προτέρω

Διὸς

υἱὸν

ἐριγδούποιο

ἤ

πρότερος

Ζεύς

υἱός

ἐρίγδουπος

διώκοι, διώκω

conj, if, or

adv, before, first

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg loud-thundering,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg pursue,

he should pursue further after the son of Zeus that thundereth 673

ἦ

ὅ

γε

τῶν

πλεόνων

θυµὸν

ἕλοιτο.

γε

ὁ

πλείων

Λύκιοι

ἀπό

θυµός

αἱρέω

particle, at least, at any rate

dem_pro, m, gen, pl those,

adj, m, gen, sg more, larger

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grasp,

Οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ὀδυσσῆϊ

µεγαλήτορι

µόρσιµον

οὐδέ

ἄρα

Ὀδυσσεύς

µεγαλήτωρ

µόρσιµος

ἦεν εἰµί

neg_adv, but not,

particle, straightway,

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, dat, sg great-hearted, heroic

adj, n, nom, sg appointed by fate, destined

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

But not for great-hearted Odysseus was it ordained 675

ἀπὸ

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

aloud, or should rather take the lives of more Lycians.

674

Λυκίων

ἤ conj, if, or

ἴφθιµον

Διὸς

υἱὸν

ἀποκτάµεν

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ·

adj, m, acc, sg stout, strong

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ἴφθιµος

Ζεύς

υἱός

ἀποκτείνω

ὀξύς

to slay with the sharp bronze the valiant son of Zeus; wherefore

χαλκός

217

218

Ἰλιάδος Ε ῥα

κατὰ

τῷ

ἄρα

κατά

πληθύς

Λύκιοι

τρέπω

θυµός

Ἀθήνη

adv, therefore, in this wise

τώ

particle, straightway,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

676

πληθὺν

Λυκίων

τράπε

θυµὸν

Ἀθήνη.

Athene turned his mind toward the host of the Lycians. 677

Ἔνθ᾽

ὅ

γε

Κοίρανον

εἷλεν

Ἀλάστορά

τε

Χροµίον

ἔνθα

ὁ

γε

Κοίρανος

αἱρέω

Ἀλάστωρ

τε

Χροµίος

τε

adv, there,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, acc, sg Coeranus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, acc, sg Alastor,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Chromius,

particle, and,

Then slew he Coeranus and Alastor and Chromius and

678

Ἄλκανδρόν

θ᾽

Ἅλιόν

τε

Νοήµονά

τε

Πρύτανίν

τε

τε.

Ἄλκανδρος

τε

Ἅλιος

τε

Νοήµων

τε

Πρύτανις

τε

name, m, acc, sg Alcandrus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Halius,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Noemon,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Prytanis,

particle, and,

Alcandrus and Halius and Nodmon and Prytanis; and yet more 679

καί

νῦν

ἄν

κ᾽

ἔτι

πλέονας

Λυκίων

κτάνε

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεὺς

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, acc, pl more, larger

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Καί

νύ

ἔτι

πλείων

Λύκιοι

κτείνω

Ὀδυσσεύς

δῖος

of the Lycians would goodly Odysseus have slain, 680

εἰ

µὴ

ἄρ᾽

ὀξὺ

νόησε

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

εἰ

µή

ἄρα

ὀξύς

νοέω

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ· Ἕκτωρ

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

but that great Hector of the flashing helm was quick to see, βῆ

681

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων

αἴθοπι

κεκορυθµένος

χαλκῷ

βαίνω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

κορύσσω

αἶθοψ

χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

and strode through the foremost fighters harnessed in flaming bronze, 682

δεῖµα

φέρων

Δαναοῖσι·

χάρη

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

δεῖµα

φέρω

Δαναοί

χαίρω

δέ

ἄρα

οἷ

προσιόντι πρόσειµι

noun, n, acc, sg fear, affright

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg go to or towards, approach

bringing terror to the Danaans. Then glad at his coming was Sarpedon, son of Zeus, 683

δ᾽

ὀλοφυδνὸν

Σαρπηδών

Ζεύς

υἱός

ἔπος

δέ

ὀλοφυδνός

εἶπον

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

Σαρπηδὼν

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

noun, m, nom, sg son,

υἱός,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

ἔπος

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg of lamentation, lamenting

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

and spake to him a piteous word:

684

ἔειπε·

Πριαµίδη,

µὴ

δή δή

ἐγώ

µε

ἕλωρ

Δαναοῖσιν

ἐάσῃς

name, m, voc, sg son of Priam,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg booty, spoil

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg let, suffer

Πριαµίδης

µή

ἕλωρ

Δαναοί

ἐάω

Son of Priam, suffer me not to lie here a prey to the Danaans, 685

κεῖσθαι,

ἀλλ᾽

ἐπάµυνον·

ἔπειτά ἔπειτα

ἐγώ

µε

καὶ

λίποι

αἰὼν

verb, pres, inf, mp, be laid,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg come to aid, defend

adv, thereupon,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg leave, quit

noun, m, nom, sg period of existence,

ἀλλά

κεῖµαι

ἐπαµύνω

καί

αἰών

λείπω

but bear me aid; thereafter, if need be, let life depart from me 686

ὑµετέρῃ,

ἐπεὶ

ἐν

πόλις

ὑµέτερος

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἄρα

µέλλω

ἐγώ

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, sg city,

πόλει

pos_pro, f, dat, sg your, yours

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg think of doing, intend to do

ἔµελλον

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἔγωγε

in your city, seeing it might not be that I should return 687

νοστήσας

οἶκον

δὲ

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδα

νοστέω

οἶκος

δέ

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

γαῖαν γαῖα

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go back, return

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

home to mine own native land 688

εὐφρανέειν

ἄλοχόν

τε

φίλην

νήπιον

υἱόν.

ἄλοχος

τε

φίλος

καί

νήπιος

υἱός

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg not yet speaking,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

to make glad my dear wife and infant son.

689

καὶ

εὐφραίνω verb, fut, inf, act, cheer, delight

Ὣς

φάτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

προσέφη

κορυθαίολος

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

τις

πρόσφηµι

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

So spake he, yet Hector of the flashing helm spake no word in answer, 690

ἀλλὰ

παρήϊξεν

λελιηµένος

ὄφρα

τάχιστα

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dart past,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg strive eagerly,

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

ἀλλά

παραΐσσω

λελίηµαι

but hastened by, eager with all speed to

ὄφρα

ταχύς

Ἕκτωρ,

Ἰλιάδος Ε ὤσαιτ᾽

691

Ἀργείους,

πολέων

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

ἕλοιτο.

ὠθέω

Ἀργεῖος

πολύς

δέ

ἀπό

θυµός

αἱρέω

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg thrust, push

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, m, gen, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grasp,

thrust back the Argives and take the lives Οἳ

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ἀντίθεον

Σαρπηδόνα

δῖοι

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἀντίθεος

Σαρπηδών

δῖος

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, nom, pl god-like, divine

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

692

of many. Then his goodly comrades made godlike

Διὸς

περικαλλέϊ

ἵζω

ὑπό

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

περικαλλής

φηγός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make sit, seat

εἷσαν

prep, from under, by

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, dat, sg very beautiful,

noun, f, dat, sg oak,

693

ὑπ᾽

αἰγιόχοιο

ἑταῖροι

φηγῷ·

Sarpedon to sit beneath a beauteous 694

ἐκ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

µηροῦ

δόρυ

µείλινον µείλινος

ὠθέω

ὦσε

θύραζε

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, gen, sg thigh,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg ashen,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

adv, place double or folding doors,

ἐκ

ἄρα

οἷ

µηρός

δόρυ

θύρη

oak of Zeus that beareth the aegis, 695

ἴφθιµος

Πελάγων,

ὅς

οἱ

φίλος

ἦεν

ἴφθιµος

Πελάγων

ὅς

οἷ

φίλος

εἰµί

ἑταῖρος

adj, m, nom, sg stout, strong

name, m, nom, sg Pelagon,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg comrade, companion

ἑταῖρος.

and forth from his thigh valiant Pelagon, that was his dear comrade, thrust the ψυχή,

κατὰ

ὁ

δέ

λείπω

ψυχή

κατά

δέ

ὀφθαλµός

χέω

ἀχλύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

Τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl eye,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg pour,

noun, f, nom, sg mist,

696

δ᾽

ἔλιπε

ὀφθαλµῶν

δ᾽

κέχυτ᾽

spear of ash; and his spirit failed him, and down over his eyes a mist was 697

αὖτις

δ᾽

ἐµπνύνθη,

περὶ

δὲ

πνοιὴ

αὖτις

δέ

ἐµπνέω

περί

δέ

πνοή

Βορέαο Βορέης

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg blow or breathe upon,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg blowing, blast

name, m, gen, sg Boreas the North wind,

shed. Howbeit he revived, and the breath of the North Wind as it blew upon him ἐπιπνείουσα

κακῶς

ζωγρέω

ἐπιπνέω

κακός

κεκαφηώς

θυµός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take alive, take captive

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg breathe upon, blow freshly upon

adv, bad,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg breathing forth,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ζώγρει

698

κεκαφηότα

θυµόν.

made him to live again after in grievous wise he had breathed forth his spirit. Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ὑπ᾽

Ἄρηϊ

καὶ

Ἕκτορι

χαλκοκορυστῇ

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg armed or equipt with brass,

699

Ἀργεῖος

ὑπό

δέ

καί

Ἄρης

χαλκοκορυστής

Ἕκτωρ

But the Argives before the onset of Ares and Hector harnessed in bronze 700

οὔτε

ποτὲ

προτρέποντο

µελαινάων

ἐπὶ

νηῶν

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl urge forwards,

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

αἰὲν

ποτέ

οὔτε

µέλας

προτρέπω

ἐπί

ναῦς

neither turned them to make for the black ships, nor 701

µάχῃ,

ἀλλ᾽

οὔτε

ποτέ

ἀντιφέρω

µάχη

ἀλλά

ἀεί

ὀπίσσω

conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔτε

particle, at some time or other,

ποτ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl set against,

ἀντεφέροντο

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

conj, otherwise, but

adv, always, for ever

ὀπίσσω adv, backwards, back again

yet could they hold out in fight, but they ever gave χάζονθ᾽,

ὡς

ἐπύθοντο

µετὰ

Τρώεσσιν

χάζω

ὡς

πυνθάνοµαι

µετά

Τρώς

Ἄρης

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl cause to retire,

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

702

Ἄρηα.

ground backward, when they heard that Ares was amid 703

Ἔνθα

τίνα

πρῶτον

τίνα

δ᾽

ὕστατον

τίς

πρότερος

τίς

δέ

ὕστερος

ἐξεναρίζω

adv, there,

int_pro, m, acc, sg who? which?,

adj, m, acc, sg before, first

int_pro, m, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg latter, last

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl strip or spoil,

the Trojans. Who then was first to be slain and who 704

ἐξενάριξαν

ἔνθα

Ἕκτωρ

τε

Πριάµοιο

πάϊς

καὶ

χάλκεος

Ἕκτωρ

τε

Πρίαµος

παῖς

καί

χάλκεος

Ἄρης; Ἄρης

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

last by Hector, Priam's son, and brazen Ares? 705

ἀντίθεον

Τεύθραντ᾽,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

πλήξιππον

Ὀρέστην,

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Teuthras,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg striking or driving horses,

name, m, acc, sg Orestes,

ἀντίθεος

Τεύθρας

ἐπί

δέ

Godlike Teuthras, and thereafter Orestes, driver of

πλήξιππος

Ὀρέστης

ἀχλύς·

219

220 706

Ἰλιάδος Ε Τρῆχόν

τ᾽

αἰχµητὴν

Αἰτώλιον

Οἰνόµαόν

τε,

Τρῆχος

τε

αἰχµητής

Αἰτώλιος

Οἰνόµαος

τε

name, m, acc, sg Trechus,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg spearman,

adj_name, m, acc, sg Aetolia,

name, m, acc, sg Oenomaus,

particle, and,

horses, Trechus, spearman of Aetolia, and Oenomaus, and 707

Οἰνοπίδην

θ᾽

Ἕλενον

καὶ

Ὀρέσβιον

Οἰνοπίδης

τε

Ἕλενος

καί

Ὀρέσβιος

αἰολοµίτρην, αἰολοµίτρης

name, m, acc, sg son of Oenops,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Helenus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Oresbius,

adj, m, acc, sg with glancing or glittering girdle,

Helenus, son of Oenops, and Oresbius with flashing ὅς

708

ῥ᾽

ἐν

Ὕλῃ

ναίεσκε

µέγα

πλούτοιο

µεµηλώς,

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐν

Ὕλη

ναίω

µέγας

πλοῦτος

µέλω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Hyle,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, gen, sg wealth, riches

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be object of care or thought,

taslet, he that dwelt in Hyle on the border of the Cephisian 709

λίµνῃ

κεκλιµένος

Κηφισίδι· Κηφισίς

παρά

πὰρ

δέ

οἱ

ἄλλοι

noun, f, dat, sg pool of standing water,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg make bend, slope

name, f, dat, sg Cephisian,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

λίµνη

κλίνω

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

mere, having great care of his wealth; ναῖον

Βοιωτοὶ

µάλα

πίονα

δῆµον

ναίω

Βοιωτός

µάλα

πίων

δῆµος

ἔχω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

name, m, nom, pl Boeotian,

adv, very, very much

adj, m, acc, sg fat, plump

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

710

ἔχοντες.

and hard by him dwelt other Boeotians having a land exceeding ὡς

οὖν

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

Τοὺς

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

711

δ᾽

ἐνόησε

Ἥρη

rich. But when the goddess, white-armed Hera, was ware of Ἀργείους

ὀλέκοντας

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ

Ἀργεῖος

ὀλέκω

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl ruin, destroy

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

712

ὑσµίνῃ,

them as they made havoc of the Argives in the fierce conflict, αὐτίκ᾽

713

ἔπεα

Ἀθηναίην

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

αὐτίκα

Ἀθήνη

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

adv, forthwith, straightway

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

forthwith she spake winged words to Athene:Out upon it, thou

714

ὢ

πόποι

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος

Ἀτρυτώνη,

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

name, f, voc, sg the unwearied,

πόποι

ὦ

αἰγίοχος

τέκος

Ζεύς

Ἀτρυτώνη

child of Zeus that beareth the aegis, unwearied one, 715

ἦ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἅλιον

τὸν

µῦθον

ὑπέστηµεν

Μενελάῳ

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

adj, m, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl place or set under,

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

ἦ

ἅλιος

µῦθος

ὁ

Μενέλαος

ὑφίστηµι

verily it was for naught that we pledged our word to Menelaus, that Ἴλιον

716

ἐκπέρσαντ᾽

εὐτείχεον

ἀπονέεσθαι,

Ἴλιος

ἐκπέρθω

εὐτείχεος

ἀπονέοµαι

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg destroy utterly,

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go away, depart

not until he had sacked well-walled Ilios should he get him home, 717

εἰ

οὕτω

µαίνεσθαι

ἐάσοµεν

οὖλον

εἰ

οὕτως

µαίνοµαι

ἐάω

οὖλος

Ἄρηα. Ἄρης

conj, whether,

adv, in this way or manner, so

verb, pres, inf, mp, rage, be furious

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl let, suffer

adj, m, acc, sg whole, entire

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

if we are to suffer baneful Ares thus to rage. Nay, come, let 718

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δή

καί

ἐγώ

µέδοµαι

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, exactness,

δὴ

conj, and, also

καὶ

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

νῶϊ

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl provide for, think on

µεδώµεθα

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

us twain likewise bethink us of furious valour. So spake she, and

719

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς.

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη. Ἀθήνη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, failed not to hearken. 720

Ἣ

µὲν

ἐποιχοµένη

χρυσάµπυκας

ἔντυεν

ἵππους

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg go towards, approach

adj, m, acc, pl gold fillet or frontlet,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg equip, deck out

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ὁ

µέν

ἐποίχοµαι

χρυσάµπυξ

Then Hera, the queenly goddess, daughter of great Cronos,

ἐντύνω

ἵππος

Ἰλιάδος Ε 721

Ἥρη

πρέσβα

θεὰ

θυγάτηρ

µεγάλοιο

Κρόνοιο·

Ἥρη

πρέσβυς

θεά

θυγάτηρ

µέγας

Κρόνος

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

adj, f, nom, sg old man,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

went to and fro harnessing the horses of golden frontlets. 722

Ἥβη

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ὀχέεσσι

θοῶς

βάλε

καµπύλα

Ἥβη

δέ

ἀµφί

ὄχος

θοός

βάλλω

καµπύλος

κύκλος

name, f, nom, sg Hebe,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

adv, swift,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, n, acc, pl bent, crooked

noun, n, acc, pl ring, circle

and Hebe quickly put to the car on either side the curved χάλκεα

ὀκτάκνηµα

χάλκεος

ὀκτάκνηµος

σιδήρεος

ἄξων

ἀµφίς

adj, n, acc, pl of copper or bronze, brasen

adj, n, acc, pl eight-spoked,

adj, m, dat, sg made of iron or steel, iron

noun, m, dat, sg axle,

adv, on or at both sides,

723

σιδηρέῳ

ἄξονι

κύκλα

ἀµφίς.

wheels of bronze, eight-spoked, about the iron axle-tree. 724

Τῶν

ἤτοι

χρυσέη

ἴτυς

ἄφθιτος,

αὐτὰρ ἀτάρ

ὕπερθεν

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, now surely, truly

adj, f, nom, sg golden, of gold

noun, f, nom, sg circle made of willow,

adj, f, nom, sg not liable to perish, imperishable

conj, but, yet

prep, from above,

ὁ

ἤτοι

ἴτυς

χρύσεος

ἄφθιτος

ὕπερθε

Of these the felloe verily is of gold imperishable, χάλκε᾽

ἐπίσσωτρα

προσαρηρότα,

θαῦµα

χάλκεος

ἐπίσσωτρον

προσαραρίσκω

θαῦµα

εἶδον

adj, n, nom, pl of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, nom, pl hoop upon the wheel,

verb, perf, part, act, n, nom, pl fit,

noun, n, acc, sg a wonder, wonder

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

725

ἰδέσθαι·

and thereover are tires of bronze fitted, a marvel to behold; 726

πλῆµναι

ἀργύρου

δ᾽

εἰσὶ

περίδροµοι ἀµφοτέρωθεν·

πλήµνη

δέ

ἄργυρος

εἰµί

περίδροµος

ἀµφότερος

noun, f, nom, pl the nave of a wheel,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg white metal,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl edge, rim

adv, each or both of two,

and the naves are of silver, revolving on this side and 727

δίφρος

δὲ

χρυσέοισι

καὶ

ἀργυρέοισιν

δίφρος

δέ

χρύσεος

καί

ἀργύρεος

ἱµᾶσιν ἱµάς

noun, m, nom, sg chariot-board,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, pl golden, of gold

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl silver, of silver

noun, m, dat, pl leathern strap or thong,

on that; and the body is plaited tight with gold and silver 728

δοιαὶ

ἐντέταται,

δὲ

περίδροµοι

ἄντυγές

εἰσι.

ἐντείνω

δοιοί

δέ

περίδροµος

ἄντυξ

εἰµί

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch or strain tight,

adj, f, nom, pl two, both

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl edge, rim

noun, f, nom, pl rim of anything curved,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

thongs, and two rims there are that run about it. From the

729

ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐξ

ἀργύρεος

ῥυµὸς

πέλεν·

αὐτὰρ

ἐπ᾽

ἄκρῳ

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

adj, m, nom, sg silver, of silver

noun, m, nom, sg the pole of a carriage,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

conj, but, yet

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg the highest or furthest point,

Τοῦ

ἀργύρεος

ἐκ

ῥυµός

ἀτάρ

πέλω

ἐπί

ἄκρον

body stood forth the pole of silver, and on the end 730

δῆσε

χρύσειον

καλὸν

ζυγόν,

ἐν

δὲ

λέπαδνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bind, fasten

adj, n, acc, sg golden, of gold

adj, n, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

noun, n, acc, sg anything which joins two,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl broad leather strap,

χρύσεος

δέω

καλός

ζυγόν

ἐν

λέπαδνον

δέ

thereof she bound the fair golden yoke, and cast thereon 731

κάλ᾽

ἔβαλε

χρύσει᾽·

ὑπὸ

δὲ

ζυγὸν

ἤγαγεν

Ἥρη

καλός

βάλλω

χρύσεος

ὑπό

δέ

ζυγόν

ἄγω

Ἥρη

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, n, acc, pl golden, of gold

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg anything which joins two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

the fair golden breast-straps; and Hera led beneath the yoke 732

ἵππους

ὠκύποδας,

µεµαυῖ᾽

ἔριδος

καὶ

ἵππος

ὠκύπους

µέµαα

ἔρις

καί

ἀϋτῆς. ἀϋτή

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

adj, m, acc, pl swift-footed,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

the swift-footed horses, and was eager for strife and the 733

Αὐτὰρ

Ἀθηναίη

κούρη

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο

ἀτάρ

Ἀθήνη

κόρη

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

conj, but, yet

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

war-cry. But Athene, daughter of Zeus that beareth the aegis,

734

πέπλον

µὲν

κατέχευεν

ἑανὸν

πατρὸς

ἐπ᾽

πέπλος

µέν

καταχέω

ἑανός

πατήρ

ἐπί

οὔδει οὖδας

noun, m, acc, sg any woven cloth,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour down upon, pour

adj, m, acc, sg fit for wearing,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg surface of earth, the ground

let fall upon her father's floor her soft robe, 735

ποικίλον,

ὅν ὅς

ἄρα

αὐτός

αὐτὴ

ποιήσατο

καὶ καί

κάµνω

κάµε

χερσίν·

adj, m, acc, sg many-coloured, spotted

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg work,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

ποικίλος

ῥ᾽

richly broidered, that herself had wrought and her hands

ποιέω

χείρ

221

222

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἣ

736

δὲ

χιτῶν᾽

ἐνδῦσα

Διὸς

νεφεληγερέταο

ὁ

δέ

χιτών

ἐνδύω

Ζεύς

νεφεληγερέτα

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go into,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

had fashioned, and put on her the tunic of Zeus, the cloud -gatherer, 737

τεύχεσιν

ἐς

πόλεµον

θωρήσσετο

τεῦχος

εἰς

πόλεµος

θωρήσσω

δακρυόεντα. δακρυόεις

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg arm with breastplate,

adj, m, acc, sg tearful, much-weeping

and arrayed her in armour for tearful war. About

738

Ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

αἰγίδα

θυσσανόεσσαν

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

ὦµος

βάλλω

αἰγίς

θυσσανόεις

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

ὤµοισιν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλετ᾽

noun, f, acc, sg aegis or shield,

adj, f, acc, sg tassel,

her shoulders she flung the tasselled aegis, fraught 739

δεινήν,

ἣν

περὶ

µὲν

πάντῃ

Φόβος

ἐστεφάνωται,

adj, f, acc, sg fearful, terrible

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

adv, on all sides, in all directions

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg be put round,

ὅς

δεινός

περί

µέν

πάντῃ

φόβος

στεφανόω

with terror, all about which Rout is set as a crown, 740

ἐν

δ᾽

Ἔρις,

ἐν

δ᾽

Ἀλκή,

ἐν

δὲ

κρυόεσσα

ἐν

δέ

ἔρις

ἐν

δέ

ἀλκή

ἐν

δέ

κρυόεις

ἰωκή

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg chilling,

noun, f, nom, sg rout, pursuit

Ἰωκή,

and therein is Strife, therein Valour, and therein Onset, that maketh 741

ἐν

τε

δέ

Γοργείη

κεφαλὴ

δεινοῖο

πελώρου

ἐν

δέ

τε

Γόργειος

κεφαλή

δεινός

πέλωρον

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj_name, f, nom, sg of the Gorgon,

noun, f, nom, sg head,

adj, n, gen, sg fearful, terrible

noun, n, gen, sg monster, prodigy

the blood run cold, and therein is the head of the dread monster, the Gorgon, 742

δεινή

τε

σµερδνή

τε,

Διὸς

τέρας

δεινός

τε

σµερδνός

τε

Ζεύς

τέρας

αἰγιόχοιο. αἰγίοχος

adj, f, nom, sg fearful, terrible

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg awesome, terrible

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, nom, sg sign, wonder

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

dread and awful, a portent of Zeus that beareth the aegis. And upon 743

ἐπ᾽

ἀµφίφαλον

κράς

δέ

ἐπί

ἀµφίφαλος

κυνέη

τίθηµι

τετραφάληρος

noun, n, dat, sg head,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg with double crest,

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

adj, f, acc, sg with four crests or plumes,

Κρατὶ

κυνέην

θέτο

τετραφάληρον

her head she set the helmet with two horns and with bosses four, wrought

744

χρυσείην,

ἑκατὸν

πολίων

πρυλέεσσ᾽

ἀραρυῖαν·

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

num_card, pl hundred,

noun, f, gen, pl city,

adj, m, dat, pl men-at-arms, foot-soldiers

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, sg join, join together

χρύσεος

πόλις

ἑκατόν

πρυλέες

ἀραρίσκω

of gold, and fitted with the men-at-arms of an hundred cities. 745

εἰς

δέ

δ᾽

ὄχεα

φλόγεα

ποσὶ

βήσετο, βαίνω

λάζοµαι

δέ

δ᾽

ἔγχος

prep, into, to

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl anything which bears, carriage

adj, n, acc, pl burning, flaming

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, seize

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἐς

ὄχος

φλόγεος

πούς

λάζετο

ἔγχος

Then she stepped upon the flaming car and grasped her spear, heavy and 746

βριθὺ

µέγα

στιβαρόν,

τῷ

δάµνησι

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν

βριθύς

µέγας

στιβαρός

ὁ

δάµνηµι

στίξ

ἀνήρ

adj, n, acc, sg weighty, heavy

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, n, acc, sg compact, strong

rel_pro, m, dat, sg wherewith,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg forced, seduced

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

huge and strong, wherewith she vanquisheth the ranks of men --of warriors 747

ἡρώων,

οἷσίν

τε

κοτέσσεται

ἥρως

ὅς

τε

κοτέω

ὀβριµοπάτρη. ὀβριµοπάτρη

noun, m, gen, pl warrior, hero

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg bear grudge against,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter of a mighty sire,

with whom she is wroth, she, the daughter of the mighty sire. And Hera swiftly 748

Ἥρη

µάστιγι

θοῶς

Ἥρη

δέ

µάστιξ

θοός

ἐπιµαίοµαι

ἄρα

ἵππος

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, f, dat, sg whip, scourge

adv, swift,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg strive after, seek to obtain

ἐπεµαίετ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

touched the horses with the lash, and self-bidden groaned upon their

ἵππους·

αὐτόµαται

δὲ

πύλαι

µύκον

οὐρανοῦ

ἃς

ἔχον

αὐτόµατος

δέ

πύλη

µυκάοµαι

οὐρανός

ὅς

ἔχω

Ὥρα

adj, f, nom, pl acting of one's own will, of oneself

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grate, creak

noun, m, gen, sg heaven,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name, f, nom, pl Hora,Time personified

749

hinges the gates of heaven which the Hours had in their keeping, 750

τῇς

ἐπιτέτραπται

µέγας

οὐρανὸς

Οὔλυµπός

τε

rel_pro, f, dat, pl whom,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg turn towards,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

noun, m, nom, sg heaven,

name_geog, m, nom, sg Olympus,

particle, and,

ὁ

ἐπιτρέπω

µέγας

οὐρανός

to whom are entrusted great heaven and Olympus, whether

Ὄλυµπος

τε

Ὧραι,

Ἰλιάδος Ε 751

ἠµὲν

ἀνακλῖναι

πυκινὸν

νέφος

ἠδ᾽

ἐπιθεῖναι.

ἠµέν

ἀνακλίνω

πυκινός

νέφος

ἠδέ

ἐπιτίθηµι

conj, as well, as also

verb, aor, inf, act, lean,

adj, n, acc, sg close, compact

noun, n, acc, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

conj, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, lay, put or place upon

to throw open the thick cloud or shut it to. There through Τῇ

ῥα

δι᾽

αὐτάων

κεντρηνεκέας

ἔχον

ὁ

ἄρα

διά

αὐτός

κεντρηνεκής

ἔχω

ἵππος

dem_pro, f, dat, sg it,

particle, straightway,

prep, through, by means of

per_pro_3, f, gen, pl self,

adj, m, acc, pl spurred or goaded on,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

752

the gate they drave their horses patient of the goad; and εὗρον

θεῶν

ἄτερ

εὑρίσκω

δέ

Κρονίων

θεός

ἄτερ

ἧµαι

ἄλλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

prep, without,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be seated, sit

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

753

δὲ

Κρονίωνα

ἥµενον

ἵππους·

ἄλλων

they found the son of Cronos as he sat apart from the other 754

ἀκροτάτῃ

κορυφῇ

πολυδειράδος

Οὐλύµποιο.

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

noun, f, dat, sg head, top

adj, m, gen, sg with many ridges,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

ἄκρος

κορυφή

πολυδειράς

Ὄλυµπος

gods on the topmost peak of many-ridged Olympus. 755

Ἔνθ᾽

ἵππους

στήσασα

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ἔνθα

ἵππος

ἵστηµι

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη Ἥρη

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg make stand,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

Then the goddess, white-armed Hera, stayed the horses, and made 756

Ζῆν᾽

ὕπατον

ἐξείρετο

Κρονίδην

καὶ

προσέειπε·

Ζεύς

ὕπατος

Κρονίδης

ἐξέροµαι

καί

προσεῖπον

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

adj, m, acc, sg supremus, the highest

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg inquire into a thing, inquire of,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

question of Zeus most high, the son of Cronos, and spake to him:Father 757

Ζεῦ

πάτερ

οὐ

νεµεσίζῃ

Ἄρῃ

τάδε

καρτερὰ

ἔργα

Ζεύς

πατήρ

οὐ

νεµεσίζοµαι

Ἄρης

ὅδε

κρατερός

ἔργον

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be wroth with,

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adj, n, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, n, acc, pl work,

Zeus, hast thou no indignation with Ares for these violent 758

ὁσσάτιόν

τε

καὶ

ἀπώλεσε

οἷον

λαὸν

τε

καί

οἷος

ἀπόλλυµι

λαός

Ἀχαιός

particle, and,

conj, and, also

rel_pro, m, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

deeds, that he hath destroyed so great and so goodly a host of

759

Ἀχαιῶν

ὁσσάτιος rel_pro, m, acc, sg quantus,

µὰψ

ἀτὰρ

οὐ

κατὰ

κόσµον

ἐµοὶ ἐγώ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄχος,

οἳ

δὲ

ἕκηλοι

adv, in vain, idly

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg order,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl at rest, at one's ease

ἀτάρ

µάψ

κατά

οὐ

κόσµος

ὁ

ἄχος

δέ

ἕκηλος

the Achaeans recklessly and in no seemly wise to my sorrow; 760

τέρπονται

Κύπρίς

τε

καὶ

ἀργυρότοξος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl satisfy, delight

name, f, nom, sg Cypris,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg with silver bow,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

Κύπρις

τέρπω

τε

καί

Ἀπόλλων

ἀργυρότοξος

while at their ease Cypris and Apollo of the silver bow take 761

ἄφρονα

τοῦτον

ἀνέντες,

ὃς

οὔ

τινα

οἶδε

θέµιστα;

ἄφρων

οὗτος

ἀνίηµι

ὅς

οὐ

τις

οἶδα

θέµις

adj, m, acc, sg without sense,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl send up or forth,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

name, f, acc, sg customary,

their joy, having set on this madman that regardeth not any 762

Ζεῦ

πάτερ

ἦ

ῥά

τί

µοι

κεχολώσεαι,

αἴ

κεν

Ζεύς

πατήρ

ἦ

ἄρα

τις

ἐγώ

χολόω

αἴ

ἄν

Ἄρης

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 2, sg make angry, provoke

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

law? Father Zeus, wilt thou in any wise be wroth with me if 763

λυγρῶς

πεπληγυῖα

µάχης

ἐξαποδίωµαι;

λυγρός

πλήσσω

µάχη

ἐξαποδιίηµι

adv, sore, baneful

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg strike, smite

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg drive out, drive away

I smite Ares in sorry fashion and drive him out of the battle?

764

τὴν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς· Ζεύς

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Then in answer spake to her Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: 765

ἄγρει

µάν

οἱ

ἔπορσον

Ἀθηναίην

ἀγελείην,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg capture, seize

particle, now verily, full surely

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg stir up, arouse

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

adj, f, acc, sg driver of spoil, forager

ἀγρέω

µήν

οἷ

ἐπόρνυµι

Nay, come now, rouse against him Athene, driver of the spoil,

Ἀθήνη

ἀγελείη

Ἄρηα

223

224

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἥ

ἑ

µάλιστ᾽

ὁ

ἕ

µᾶλλον

ἔθω

κακός

ὀδύνη

πελάζω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be accustomed,

adj, f, dat, pl bad,

noun, f, dat, pl pain of body,

verb, pres, inf, act, approach, come near

766

εἴωθε

κακῇς

ὀδύνῃσι

πελάζειν.

who has ever been wont above others to bring sore pain upon him. Ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

767

So spake he, and the goddess, white-armed Hera, failed not to

768

µάστιξεν

δ᾽

ἵππους·

τὼ

δ᾽

Ἥρη,

οὐκ

ἀέκοντε

πετέσθην

µαστίζω

δέ

ἵππος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἀέκων

πέτοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whip, flog

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, acc, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

hearken, but touched her horses with the the lash; and nothing 769

µεσσηγὺς

γαίης

τε

καὶ

οὐρανοῦ

ἀστερόεντος.

adv, in the middle, between

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg heaven,

adj, m, gen, sg starred, starry

µεσηγύ

γαῖα

τε

καί

οὐρανός

ἀστερόεις

loath the pair flew on between earth and starry heaven. 770

Ὅσσον

δ᾽

ἠεροειδὲς

ἀνὴρ

ἴδεν

ὅσος

δέ

ἠεροειδής

ἀνήρ

εἶδον

ὀφθαλµός

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg of dark and cloudy look, cloud-streaked

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

As far as a man seeth with his eyes into the haze of distance as ἥµενος

771

ἐν

σκοπιῇ,

ἐπὶ

λεύσσων

οἴνοπα

πόντον,

ἧµαι

ἐν

σκοπιή

λεύσσω

ἐπί

οἶνοψ

πόντος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be seated, sit

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg lookout-place, watch-tower

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look or gaze upon, see

prep, on, upon

adj, m, acc, sg wine-coloured, wine-dark

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

he sitteth on a place of outlook and gazeth over the wine-dark deep, 772

τόσσον

ἐπιθρῴσκουσι

θεῶν

ὑψηχέες

τόσος

ἐπιθρῴσκω

θεός

ὑψηχής

ἵππος

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl leap upon,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl high-sounding,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

ἵπποι.

even so far do the loud-neighing horses of the gods spring at a bound. 773

Ἀλλ᾽

δὴ

ὅτε

Τροίην

ἷξον

ποταµώ

τε

ὅτε

δή

Τροίη

ἱκνέοµαι

ποταµός

τε

ῥέω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come,

noun, m, acc, dual river, stream

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual flow, run

But when they were come to the land of Troy and the two flowing

774

ῥέοντε,

ἀλλά

ἧχι

ῥοὰς

Σιµόεις

συµβάλλετον

adv, where,

noun, f, acc, pl river, stream

name, m, nom, sg Simois,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, dual throw together, dash together

ἧχι

Σιµόεις

ῥοή

ἠδὲ Σκάµανδρος,

συµβάλλω

ἠδέ

Σκάµανδρος

conj, and,

name, m, nom, sg Scamander,

rivers, where the Simoeis and Scamander join their streams, 775

ἔνθ᾽

ἵππους

ἔστησε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ἵππος

ἔνθα

ἵστηµι

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

there the goddess, white-armed Hera, stayed her horses, and loosed 776

ὀχέων,

περὶ

λύω

ἐκ

ὄχος

περί

δέ

ἀήρ

πολύς

χέω

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg loose,

λύσασ᾽

prep, from out of,

ἐξ

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, around,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, f, acc, sg lower air, the air

ἠέρα

adj, f, acc, sg many,

πουλὺν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

ἔχευε·

them from the car, and shed thick mist about them; and Simoeis 777

τοῖσιν

δ᾽

ἀµβροσίην

Σιµόεις

ἀνέτειλε

ὁ

δέ

ἀµβρόσιος

Σιµόεις

ἀνατέλλω

νέµεσθαι. νέµω

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg immortal,

name, m, nom, sg Simois,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make rise up or grow up,

verb, pres, inf, mp, deal out, distribute

made ambrosia to spring up for them to graze upon. Then 778

Αἳ

δὲ

βάτην

τρήρωσι

πελειάσιν

ἴθµαθ᾽

δέ

βαίνω

τρήρων

πελειάς

ἴθµα

ὅµοιος

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

noun, f, dat, pl timorous, shy

noun, f, dat, pl dove-like,

noun, n, acc, pl step, motion

adj, f, nom, pl like, resembling

the goddesses twain went their way with steps like those of timorous

779

ὁµοῖαι

ὁ dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

ἀνδράσιν

Ἀργείοισιν

ἀλεξέµεναι

ἀνήρ

Ἀργεῖος

ἀλέξω

µεµαυῖαι· µέµαα

noun, m, dat, pl man,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

doves, eager to bring aid to the Argive warriors. 780

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δή δή

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἵκανον

ὅθι

πλεῖστοι

καὶ

ἄριστοι

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl come, arrive

adv, where,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ἀλλά

ὅτε

ἱκάνω

And when they were come where the most and the

ὅθι

πλείων

καί

ἄριστος

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἕστασαν

ἀµφὶ

ἵστηµι

ἀµφί

βία

Διοµήδης

ἱππόδαµος

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

781

βίην

Διοµήδεος

ἱπποδάµοιο

bravest stood close thronging about mighty Diomedes, εἰλόµενοι

λείουσιν

ἐοικότες

εἴλω

λέων

ἔοικα

ὠµοφάγος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl roll up, pack

noun, m, dat, pl lion,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

adj, m, dat, pl eating raw flesh, carnivorous

782

ὠµοφάγοισιν

tamer of horses, in semblance like ravening

783

ἢ

συσὶ

κάπροισιν,

τῶν

τε

σθένος

οὐκ

ἀλαπαδνόν,

ἤ

ὗς

κάπρος

ὁ

τε

σθένος

οὐ

ἀλαπαδνός

conj, if, or

noun, m, dat, pl wild swine,

noun, m, dat, pl boar, wild boar

rel_pro, m, gen, pl whom,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg exhausted, powerless

lions or wild boars, whose is no weakling strength, 784

ἔνθα

στᾶσ᾽

ἤϋσε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

adv, there,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg make stand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ἔνθα

ἵστηµι

αὔω

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

there the goddess, white-armed Hera, 785

Στέντορι

εἰσαµένη

µεγαλήτορι

χαλκεοφώνῳ,

Στέντωρ

εἴδοµαι

µεγαλήτωρ

χαλκεόφωνος

name, m, dat, sg Stentor,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg are visible, appear

adj, m, dat, sg great-hearted, heroic

adj, m, dat, sg with voice of brass,

stood and shouted in the likeness of great-hearted Stentor of the ἄλλοι

πεντήκοντα·

ὅς

τόσος

αὐδάω

ὅσος

ἄλλος

πεντήκοντα

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὃς

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

num_card, pl fifty,

786

τόσον

αὐδήσασχ᾽

ὅσον

brazen voice, whose voice is as the voice of fifty other men: αἰδὼς

Ἀργεῖοι

κάκ᾽

ἐλέγχεα

εἶδος

αἰδώς

Ἀργεῖος

κακός

ἔλεγχος

εἶδος

ἀγητός

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, n, voc, pl bad,

noun, n, voc, pl cross-examining, testing

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, m, voc, pl admirable, wondrous

787

ἀγητοί·

Fie, ye Argives, base things of shame fair in semblance only! So ὄφρα

788

µὲν

πόλεµον

ἐς

πωλέσκετο

µέν

εἰς

πόλεµος

πωλέοµαι

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go up and down, go to and fro

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

long as goodly Achilles was wont to fare into battle, never would

789

Ἀχιλλεύς,

δῖος

ὄφρα

οὐδέ

ποτε

Τρῶες

πρὸ

πυλάων

Δαρδανιάων

neg_adv, but not,

particle, at some time or other,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

prep, before,

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

name, f, gen, pl Trojan,

οὐδέ

ποτέ

πρό

Τρώς

πύλη

Δαρδάνιος

the Trojans come forth even before the Dardanian gate; 790

οἴχνεσκον·

κείνου

γὰρ

ἐδείδισαν

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος·

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go, come

dem_pro, m, gen, sg the person there, that person or thing

conj, for,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl fear,

adj, n, acc, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἐκεῖνος

οἰχνέω

δείδω

γάρ

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

for of his mighty spear had they dread; but now far from 791

νῦν

δὲ

ἑκὰς

νῦν

δέ

ἑκάς

πόλις

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

µάχοµαι

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, far, afar

noun, f, gen, sg city,

πόλιος

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

κοίλῃς

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νηυσὶ

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

µάχονται.

the city they are fighting at the hollow ships. So saying 792

Ὣς

εἰποῦσ᾽

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἑκάστου. ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

she roused the strength and spirit of every man. And to the 793

Τυδεΐδῃ

δ᾽

ἐπόρουσε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη·

Τυδεΐδης

δέ

ἐπορούω

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

side of Tydeus' son sprang the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene.

794

εὗρε

δὲ

τόν

γε

ἄνακτα

παρ᾽

ἵπποισιν

καὶ

εὑρίσκω

δέ

ὁ

γε

ἄναξ

παρά

ἵππος

καί

ὄχος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

particle, but, and

article, m, acc, sg the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

She found that prince beside his horses and car, 795

ἕλκος

ἀναψύχοντα

τό

µιν µιν

βάλλω

βάλε

Πάνδαρος

ἰῷ.

noun, n, acc, sg wound,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg cool, revive by fresh air

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, nom, sg Pandarus,

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

ἕλκος

ἀναψύχω

ὁ

cooling the wound that Pandarus had dealt him with his arrow.

Πάνδαρος

ἰός

ὄχεσφιν

225

226 796

Ἰλιάδος Ε Ἱδρὼς

γάρ

ἱδρώς

γάρ

µιν

τείρω

ὑπό

πλατύς

τελαµών

noun, m, nom, sg sweat,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rub hard,

prep, from under, by

adj, m, gen, sg wide, broad

noun, m, gen, sg broad strap for bearing,

µιν

ἔτειρεν

ὑπὸ

πλατέος

τελαµῶνος

For the sweat vexed him beneath the broad baldric of his round 797

ἀσπίδος

εὐκύκλου·

τῷ

τείρετο,

κάµνε

δὲ

ἀσπίς

εὔκυκλος

ὁ

τείρω

κάµνω

δέ

χείρ

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, f, gen, sg well-rounded, round

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg rub hard,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg work,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

shield; therewith was he vexed and his arm grew weary, so he was

798

ἂν

δ᾽

ἴσχων

χεῖρα,

τελαµῶνα

κελαινεφὲς

ἄν

δέ

ἔχω

τελαµών

κελαινεφής

αἷµα

ἀποµόργνυµι

particle, perchance, may

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg broad strap for bearing,

adj, n, acc, sg black with clouds,

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

αἷµ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wipe off or away from,

ἀποµόργνυ.

lifting up the baldric and wiping away the dark blood. Then the 799

Ἱππείου

δὲ

θεὰ

ζυγοῦ

ἥψατο

φώνησέν

τε·

adj, n, gen, sg of a horse or horses,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

noun, n, gen, sg anything which joins two,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

ἵππειος

θεά

δέ

ζυγόν

ἅπτω

τε

φωνέω

goddess laid hold of the yoke of his horses, and said: 800

ἦ

ὀλίγον

οἷ

παῖδα

ἐοικότα

γείνατο

ἦ

ὀλίγος

οἷ

παῖς

ἔοικα

γείνοµαι

Τυδεύς. Τυδεύς

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg child,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg be like,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

name, m, nom, sg Tydeus,

Verily little like himself was the son that Tydeus begat. 801

δέµας,

ἀλλὰ

Τυδεύς

τοι

µικρός

µέν

εἰµί

δέµας

ἀλλά

µαχητής

name, m, nom, sg Tydeus,

Τυδεύς

particle, let me tell you, surely

τοι

adj, m, nom, sg small, little

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, nom, sg fighter, warrior

µικρὸς

ἔην

µαχητής·

Tydeus was small in stature, but a warrior. Even when I 802

καί

ῥ᾽

ὅτε

πέρ

µιν

ἐγὼ

πολεµίζειν

οὐκ

καί

ἄρα

ὅτε

περ

µιν

ἐγώ

πολεµίζω

οὐ

εἴασκον ἐάω

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

conj, when,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg let, suffer

would not suffer him to fight or make a show of prowess, 803

ἤλυθε

νόσφιν

οὐδέ

ἐκπαιφάσσω

ὅτε

τε

ἔρχοµαι

νόσφι

Ἀχαιός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ᾽

ἐκπαιφάσσειν, verb, pres, inf, act, rush madly to the fray,

ὅτε conj, when,

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

prep, aloof, apart

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

what time he came, and no Achaean with him, on an embassage

804

Ἀχαιῶν

ἄγγελος

εἰς

ἐς

Θήβας

πολέας

µετὰ

Καδµείωνας·

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, pl Thebes,

adj, m, acc, pl many,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Cadmeians,

ἄγγελος

πολύς

Θῆβαι

µετά

Καδµεΐων

to Thebes into the midst of the many Cadmeians -805

δαίνυσθαί

µιν

ἄνωγον

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισιν

ἕκηλον·

verb, pres, inf, mp, divide,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg command, order

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

adj, m, acc, sg at rest, at one's ease

µιν

δαίνυµι

ἄνωγα

ἐν

ἕκηλος

µέγαρον

I bade him feast in their halls in peace--yet he having 806

αὐτὰρ

τὸ

πάρος

ἀτάρ

ὁ

θυµός

ἔχω

ὅς

κρατερός

ὡς

ὁ

πάρος

περ

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

θυµὸν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

ἔχων

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ὃν

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

καρτερὸν

conj, thus, as

ὡς

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

περ

his valiant soul as of old challenged the youths of 807

κούρους

Καδµείων

προκαλίζετο,

πάντα

δ᾽

κοῦρος

Καδµεῖος

προκαλίζοµαι

πᾶς

δέ

ἐνίκα νικάω

noun, m, acc, pl satiety, boy

name, m, gen, pl Cadmean,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg call forth or out, challenge

adj, m, acc, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg conquer, prevail

the Cadmeians and vanquished them in everything full 808

ῥηϊδίως·

τοίη

οἱ

ἐγὼν

ἐπιτάρροθος

ἦα.

ῥηΐδιος

τοῖος

οἷ

ἐγώ

ἐπιτάρροθος

εἰµί

adv, easy, ready

dem_pro, f, nom, sg quality, such

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg helper, defender

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

easily; so ' present a helper was I to him. But as for Σοὶ

δ᾽

ἤτοι

µὲν

ἐγὼ

παρά

θ᾽

ἵσταµαι

ἠδὲ

σύ

δέ

ἤτοι

µέν

ἐγώ

παρά

τε

ἵστηµι

ἠδέ

φυλάσσω

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make stand,

conj, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

809

thee, I verily stand by thy side and guard thee, 810

καί

σε

προφρονέως

κέλοµαι

Τρώεσσι

µάχεσθαι·

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, with forward mind,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg urge on, exhort

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

καί

σύ

πρόφρων

κέλοµαι

and of a ready heart I bid thee fight with the Trojans, yet

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

φυλάσσω,

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἀλλά

811

σευ

ἢ

κάµατος

πολυᾶϊξ

γυῖα

δέδυκεν

ἀλλά

σύ

ἤ

κάµατος

πολυᾶϊξ

γυῖον

δύω

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

conj, if, or

noun, m, nom, sg toil, trouble

adj, m, nom, sg much-rushing, furious

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

either hath weariness born of thy many onsets entered into 812

ἤ

νύ

σέ

που

δέος

ἴσχει

ἀκήριον·

οὐ

σύ

γ᾽

ἤ

νῦν

σύ

που

δέος

ἔχω

ἀκήριος

οὐ

σύ

γε

ἔπειτα

conj, if, or

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, n, nom, sg unharmed,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, thereupon,

thy limbs, or haply spiritless terror possesseth thee. Then

813

Τυδέος

ἔκγονός

ἐσσι

δαΐφρονος

Οἰνεΐδαο.

Τυδεύς

ἔκγονος

εἰµί

δαΐφρων

Οἰνεΐδης

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

adj, m, nom, sg born of, sprung from

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, gen, sg son of Oeneus,

art thou no offspring of Tydeus, the wise-hearted son of 814

Τὴν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης·

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

ὁ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

δέ

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

Oeneus. Then in answer to her spake mighty Diomedes: 815

γιγνώσκω

σε

θεὰ

θύγατερ

Διὸς

γιγνώσκω

σύ

θεά

θυγάτηρ

Ζεύς

αἰγιόχοιο· αἰγίοχος

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

noun, f, voc, sg daughter,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

I know thee, daughter of Zeus that beareth the aegis; therefore with 816

τώ

τοι

προφρονέως

τῷ

σύ

πρόφρων

ἐρῶ

ἔπος

οὐδέ

ἐπικεύθω

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, with forward mind,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg conceal, hide

ἐρέω

ἔπος

οὐδ᾽

ἐπικεύσω.

a ready heart will I tell thee my thought and hide it not. In no wise 817

Οὔτέ

τί

µε

δέος

ἴσχει

ἀκήριον

οὔτέ

τις

οὔτε

τις

ἐγώ

δέος

ἔχω

ἀκήριος

οὔτε

τις

ὄκνος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, n, nom, sg unharmed,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg shrinking, hesitation

doth spiritless terror possess me nor any slackness, but I am still 818

ἀλλ᾽

ἔτι

µέµνηµαι

σέων

ἐφετµέων

ἃς

ἐπέτειλας·

ἀλλά

ἔτι

σός

µιµνήσκω

ἐφετµή

ὅς

ἐπιτέλλω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

pos_pro, f, gen, pl thy,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, sg remind, put

noun, f, gen, pl command, behest

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg lay upon, enjoin

mindful of thy behest which thou didst lay upon me. Thou wouldest not

819

οὐ

ἐγώ

µ᾽

εἴας

µακάρεσσι

θεοῖς

ἀντικρὺ

µάχεσθαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg let, suffer

adj, m, dat, pl blessed, happy

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adv, over against, right opposite

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

οὔ

ἐάω

µάκαρ

θεός

ἀντικρύ

µάχοµαι

suffer me to fight face to face with the other blessed gods, 820

τοῖς

ἄλλοις·

ἀτὰρ

εἴ

κε

Διὸς

θυγάτηρ

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, m, dat, pl those,

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

conj, but, yet

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

ἄλλος

ὁ

ἀτάρ

εἰ

ἄν

θυγάτηρ

Ζεύς

Ἀφροδίτη

but if Aphrodite the daughter of Zeus should enter the battle, 821

ἔλθῃσ᾽

ἐς

πόλεµον,

τήν

γ᾽

οὐτάµεν

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ.

ἔρχοµαι

εἰς

πόλεµος

ὁ

γε

οὐτάω

ὀξύς

χαλκός

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or go,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, inf, act, wound, hurt

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

her thou badest me smite with the sharp bronze. Therefore 822

Τοὔνεκα

νῦν

αὐτός

τ᾽

ἀναχάζοµαι

ἠδὲ

καὶ

τοὔνεκα

νῦν

αὐτός

τε

ἀναχάζω

ἠδέ

καί

ἄλλους ἄλλος

adv, for that reason, therefore

adv, now,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make recoil, force back

conj, and,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

it is that I now give ground myself and have given command 823

ἀλήµεναι

ἐνθάδε

Ἀργεῖος

κελεύω

εἴλω

ἐνθάδε

πᾶς

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείους

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg urge, bid

ἐκέλευσα

verb, aor, inf, pass, roll up, pack

adv, thither, hither

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

to all the rest of the Argives to be gathered here likewise;

824

πάντας·

γιγνώσκω

γὰρ

Ἄρηα

µάχην

ἀνὰ

γιγνώσκω

γάρ

Ἄρης

µάχη

ἀνά

κοιρανέοντα. κοιρανέω

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

conj, for,

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

prep, up, upon

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be lord or master, rule

for I discern Ares lording it over the battle-field. 825

Τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

And the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, answered him,

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

ὄκνος,

ἔπειτα

227

228 826

Ἰλιάδος Ε Τυδεΐδη

Διόµηδες

ἐµῷ

κεχαρισµένε

θυµῷ

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

ἐµός

χαρίζοµαι

θυµός

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, voc, sg Diomedes,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg mine,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, voc, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

saying:Son of Tydeus, Diomedes, dear to my heart, fear µήτε

σύ

γ᾽

Ἄρηα

τό

γε

δείδιθι

µήτε

τιν᾽

µήτε

σύ

γε

Ἄρης

ὁ

γε

δείδω

µήτε

τις

ἄλλος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg fear,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

827

thou not Ares for that, neither any other of the immortals;

828

ἀθανάτων,

τοίη

τοι

ἐγὼν

ἐπιτάρροθός

εἰµι·

ἀθάνατος

τοῖος

σύ

ἐγώ

ἐπιτάρροθος

εἰµί

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

dem_pro, f, nom, sg quality, such

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg helper, defender

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

so present a helper am I to thee. Nay, come, at 829

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ἄρηϊ Ἄρης

πρότερος

πρώτῳ

ἔχε

µώνυχας

ἵππους,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐπί

ἔχω

ἵππος

µῶνυξ

Ares first drive thou thy single-hooved horses, τύψον

δὲ

σχεδίην

µηδ᾽

ἅζεο

θοῦρον

τύπτω

δέ

σχεδίην

µηδέ

ἅζοµαι

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg beat, strike

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg near, close at hand

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg stand in awe of, dread

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

830

Ἄρηα

and smite him in close fight, neither have thou awe of furious τοῦτον

831

µαινόµενον,

τυκτὸν

κακόν,

ἀλλοπρόσαλλον,

οὗτος

µαίνοµαι

τυκτός

κακός

ἀλλοπρόσαλλος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg rage, be furious

adj, n, acc, sg created,

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

adj, m, acc, sg leaning first to one side, then to the other

Ares that raveth here a full-wrought bane, a renegade, that ὃς

πρῴην

µὲν

ἐµοί

τε

καὶ

Ἥρῃ

στεῦτ᾽

ὅς

πρώιος

µέν

ἐγώ

τε

καί

Ἥρη

στεῦµαι

ἀγορεύω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, f, acc, sg early,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make as if one would, promise or threat

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg speak in assembly, harangue

832

ἀγορεύων

but now spake with me and Hera, and made as though he would fight 833

Τρωσὶ

µαχήσεσθαι, ἀτὰρ

Ἀργείοισιν

ἀρήξειν,

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

ἀτάρ

Ἀργεῖος

ἀρήγω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, fut, inf, mid, fight,

conj, but, yet

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, fut, inf, act, help, aid

against the Trojans but give aid to the Argives; yet now

834

νῦν

δὲ

µετὰ

Τρώεσσιν

ὁµιλεῖ,

τῶν

δὲ

λέλασται.

adv, now,

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in company with, consort with

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

δέ

νῦν

Τρώς

µετά

ὁµιλέω

δέ

ὁ

λανθάνω

he consorteth with the Trojans and hath forgotten these. 835

Ὣς

φαµένη

Σθένελον

µὲν

ἀφ᾽

ἵππων ἵππος

ὠθέω

ὦσε

χαµᾶζε,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg declare, make known

name, m, acc, sg Sthenelaus,

particle, indeed, although

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

adv, to the ground, on the ground

ὥς

Σθένελος

φηµί

µέν

ἀπό

χαµᾶζε

So saying, with her hand she drew back Sthenelus, and thrust 836

χειρὶ

πάλιν

ἄρ᾽

ἐµµαπέως

χείρ

πάλιν

ἐρύω

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἐµµαπέως

ἀπορούω

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adv, back, backwards

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

ἐρύσασ᾽,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

adv, quickly, readily

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dart away,

ἀπόρουσεν·

him from the car to earth, and he speedily leapt down; and she 837

ἣ

δ᾽

ἐς

δίφρον

ἔβαινε

παραὶ

Διοµήδεα

ὁ

δέ

εἰς

δίφρος

βαίνω

παρά

Διοµήδης

δῖος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

stepped upon the car beside goodly Diomedes, a goddess eager 838

ἐµµεµαυῖα

θεά·

µέγα

δ᾽

ἔβραχε

φήγινος

θεά

µέγας

δέ

βραχεῖν

φήγινος

ἄξων

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

adj, m, nom, sg oaken,

noun, m, nom, sg axle,

for battle. Loudly did the oaken axle creak beneath its burden,

839

ἄξων

ἐµµεµαώς verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg in eager haste, eager

βριθοσύνῃ·

δεινὴν

γὰρ

ἄγεν

θεὸν

ἄνδρά

τ᾽

βριθοσύνη

δεινός

γάρ

ἄγω

θεός

ἀνήρ

τε

ἄριστον. ἄριστος

noun, f, dat, sg weight, heaviness

adj, f, acc, sg fearful, terrible

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, f, acc, sg God,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg best,

for it bare a dread goddess and a peerless warrior. 840

Λάζετο

δὲ

µάστιγα

καὶ

ἡνία

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη·

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, seize

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg whip, scourge

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

λάζοµαι

δέ

µάστιξ

καί

ἡνία

Then Pallas Athene grasped the lash and the reins, and against

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

δῖον

ἄλλον

Ἰλιάδος Ε αὐτίκ᾽

841

ἐπ᾽

Ἄρηϊ

πρώτῳ

ἔχε

µώνυχας

ἵππους.

αὐτίκα

ἐπί

Ἄρης

πρότερος

ἔχω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

adv, forthwith, straightway

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

Ares first she speedily drave the single-hooved horses. 842

Ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

Περίφαντα πελώριον Περίφας

πελώριος

ἐξεναρίζω

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, acc, sg Periphas,

adj, m, acc, sg gigantic,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

He was stripping of his armour huge Periphas that was

843

ἄριστον

Ὀχησίου

ἀγλαὸν

ἐξενάριζεν

Αἰτωλῶν

ὄχ᾽

Αἰτωλός

ὄχα

ἄριστος

Ὀχήσιος

ἀγλαός

υἱός

name, m, gen, pl Aetolians,

adv, far,

adj, m, acc, sg best,

name, m, gen, sg Ochesius,

adj, m, acc, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, acc, sg son,

υἱόν·

far the best of the Aetolians, the glorious son of Ochesius. 844

τὸν

µὲν

Ἄρης

ἐνάριζε

µιαιφόνος·

αὐτὰρ

Ἀθήνη

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip a slain foe of his arms,

adj, m, nom, sg blood-stained, bloody

conj, but, yet

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὁ

µέν

Ἄρης

µιαιφόνος

ἐναρίζω

ἀτάρ

Ἀθήνη

Him was blood-stained Ares stripping; but Athene δῦν᾽

Ἄϊδος

κυνέην,

µή

µιν

ἴδοι

ὄβριµος

δύω

Ἀΐδης

κυνέη

µή

µιν

εἶδον

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

845

Ἄρης.

put on the cap of Hades, to the end that mighty Ares should 846

ἴδε

βροτολοιγὸς

ὡς

δέ

εἶδον

βροτολοιγός

Ἄρης

Διοµήδης

δῖος

conj, thus, as

Ὡς

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg plague of man, bane of men

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

δὲ

Διοµήδεα

Ἄρης

δῖον,

not see her. Now when Ares, the bane of mortals, was ware of 847

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

Περίφαντα πελώριον Περίφας

πελώριος

αὐτόθ᾽ αὐτός

ἔασε ἐάω

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, acc, sg Periphas,

adj, m, acc, sg gigantic,

adv, place, self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

goodly Diomedes, he let be huge Periphas to lie where he was, 848

κεῖσθαι

ὅθι

κτείνων

πρῶτον

ἐξαίνυτο

ὅθι

πρότερος

κτείνω

ἐξαίνυµαι

θυµός

adv, where,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg carry off,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

even where at the first he had slain him and taken away his

849

θυµόν,

κεῖµαι verb, pres, inf, mp, be laid,

αὐτὰρ

ὃ ὁ

βαίνω

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἰθὺς

Διοµήδεος

ἱπποδάµοιο.

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, straightway,

adv, against,

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

ἀτάρ

βῆ

ἰθύς

Διοµήδης

ἱππόδαµος

life but made straight for Diomedes, tamer of horses. 850

Οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ἦσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ἰόντες,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

δέ

ὁ

ὅτε

δή

σχεδόν

ἐπί

εἰµί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

And when they were now come near as they advanced one against the 851

πρόσθεν

ὠρέξαθ᾽

ὑπὲρ

πρόσθεν

Ἄρης

ὀρέγω

ὑπέρ

ζυγόν

ἡνία

τε

ἵππος

adv, before,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

Ἄρης

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, stretch

prep, over, above

noun, n, acc, sg anything which joins two,

ζυγὸν

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

ἡνία

particle, and,

θ᾽

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

ἵππων

ἑλέσθαι·

other, Ares first let drive over the yoke and the reins of the 852

ἔγχεϊ

χαλκείῳ

µεµαὼς

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

ἔγχος

χάλκεος

µέµαα

ἀπό

θυµός

αἱρέω

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

horses with his spear of bronze, eager to take away the other's 853

καὶ

τό

γε

χειρὶ

λαβοῦσα

Ἀθήνη

γε

χείρ

λαµβάνω

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg take,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὦσεν

ὑπὲκ

δίφροιο

ἐτώσιον

ὠθέω

ὑπέκ

δίφρος

ἐτώσιος

ἀϊχθῆναι. ἀΐσσω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

prep, out from under, from beneath

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

adj, n, acc, sg fruitless, useless

verb, aor, inf, pass, shoot, dart

her hand and thrust above the car to fly its way in vain. 855

γλαυκῶπις

ὁ dem_pro, n, acc, sg it,

life; but the spear the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, caught in

854

θεὰ

καί conj, and, also

Δεύτερος

αὖθ᾽

ὡρµᾶτο

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης

adj, m, nom, sg second,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set in motion, urge

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

δεύτερος

αὖτε

ὁρµάω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Next Diomedes, good at the war-cry, drave at Ares with his spear

Διοµήδης

229

230 856

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἔγχεϊ

χαλκείῳ·

ἐπέρεισε

δὲ

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη

ἔγχος

χάλκεος

ἐπερείδω

δέ

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive against, drive home

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

of bronze, and Pallas Athene sped it mightily against his 857

νείατον

ἐς

κενεῶνα

ὅθι

ζωννύσκετο

νείατος

εἰς

κενεών

ὅθι

ζώννυµι

µίτρῃ· µίτρη

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg the hollow below the ribs, the flank

adv, where,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg gird,

noun, f, dat, sg metal waist guard,

nethermost belly, where he was girded with his taslets. There

858

τῇ

ῥά

µιν

οὖτα

τυχών,

διὰ

δὲ

χρόα

καλὸν

ἄρα

µιν

οὐτάω

τυγχάνω

διά

δέ

χρώς

καλός

δάπτω

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg devour,

did he thrust and smite him, rending the fair flesh, and forth 859

ἐκ

δὲ

δόρυ

σπάσεν

αὖτις·

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἔβραχε

χάλκεος

Ἄρης

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw,

adv, back, again

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

ἐκ

δόρυ

δέ

σπάω

αὖτις

βραχεῖν

χάλκεος

Ἄρης

he drew the spear again. Then brazen Ares bellowed 860

ὅσσόν

τ᾽

ἐννεάχιλοι

ἐπίαχον

ἢ

ὅσος

τε

ἐννεάχιλοι

ἐπιάχω

ἤ

δεκάχιλοι δεκάχιλοι

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl nine thousand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl shout out, shout applause

conj, if, or

num_card, m, nom, pl ten thousand,

loud as nine thousand warriors or ten thousand cry in battle, 861

ἀνέρες

ἐν

ἔριδα

πολέµῳ

ξυνάγοντες

Ἄρηος.

ἀνήρ

ἐν

πόλεµος

ἔρις

συνάγω

Ἄρης

noun, m, nom, pl man,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

noun, f, acc, sg strife, quarrel

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bring together, gather together

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

when they join in the strife of the War-god; and thereat 862

Τοὺς

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπὸ

τρόµος

εἷλεν

Ἀχαιούς

τε

Τρῶάς

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπό

τρόµος

αἱρέω

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε τε

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, from under, by

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, and,

trembling came upon Achaeans alike and Trojans, and fear 863

δείσαντας·

τόσον

ἔβραχ᾽

Ἄρης

ἆτος

πολέµοιο.

δείδω

τόσος

βραχεῖν

Ἄρης

ἄατος

πόλεµος

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, pl fear,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

adj, m, nom, sg insatiate,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

gat hold of them; so mightily bellowed Ares insatiate of war.

864

οἷος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐκ

νεφέων

ἐρεβεννὴ

φαίνεται

ἀὴρ

rel_pro, f, nom, sg such as, what sort

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

adj, f, nom, sg dark, gloomy

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, f, nom, sg lower air, the air

Οἵη

ἐκ

ἐρεβεννός

νέφος

φαίνω

ἀήρ

Even as a black darkness appeareth from the clouds 865

καύµατος

ἐξ

ἀνέµοιο

δυσαέος

ὀρνυµένοιο,

noun, n, gen, sg burning heat,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg wind,

adj, m, gen, sg ill-blowing, stormy

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg stir, stir up

καῦµα

ἐκ

δυσαής

ἄνεµος

ὄρνυµι

when after heat a blustering wind ariseth, even in such wise unto Diomedes, 866

τοῖος

Τυδεΐδῃ

Διοµήδεϊ

χάλκεος

Ἄρης

τοῖος

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

χάλκεος

Ἄρης

dem_pro, m, nom, sg quality, such

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, dat, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

son of Tydeus, did brazen Ares appear, as he fared amid the clouds 867

φαίνεθ᾽

ὁµοῦ

νεφέεσσιν

ἰὼν

εἰς

οὐρανὸν

φαίνω

ὁµός

νέφος

εἶµι

εἰς

οὐρανός

εὐρύν. εὐρύς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adv, one and the same, common

noun, n, dat, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

unto broad heaven. Speedily he came to the abode of the gods, to steep 868

Καρπαλίµως

δ᾽

ἵκανε

θεῶν

ἕδος

αἰπὺν

Ὄλυµπον,

καρπάλιµος

δέ

ἱκάνω

θεός

ἕδος

αἰπύς

Ὄλυµπος

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, n, acc, sg sitting-place,

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

Olympus, and sate him down by the side of Zeus, son of Cronos, grieved 869

πὰρ

δὲ

Διὶ

Κρονίωνι

καθέζετο

θυµὸν

παρά

δέ

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

καθέζοµαι

θυµός

ἀχεύων, ἀχεύω

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

at heart, and shewed the immortal blood flowing from the wound, 870

ἔδαψεν,

τῇ adv, here, there

δεῖξεν

δ᾽

ἄµβροτον

αἷµα

καταρρέον

ἐξ

ὠτειλῆς,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, display

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg immortal, divine

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, sg flow down,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg wound,

δείκνυµι

δέ

ἄµβροτος

αἷµα

and with wailing spake to him winged words:

καταρρέω

ἐκ

ὠτειλή

Ἰλιάδος Ε 871

καί

ῥ᾽

ὀλοφυρόµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

καί

ἄρα

ὀλοφύροµαι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg lament, wail

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

Father Zeus, hast thou no indignation to behold 872

Ζεῦ

πάτερ

οὐ

νεµεσίζῃ

ὁρῶν

τάδε

καρτερὰ

Ζεύς

πατήρ

οὐ

νεµεσίζοµαι

ὁράω

ὅδε

κρατερός

ἔργον

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be wroth with,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg see,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adj, n, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, n, acc, pl work,

these violent deeds? Ever do we gods continually

873

αἰεί

τοι

ῥίγιστα

θεοὶ

τετληότες

ἔργα;

εἰµὲν

ἀεί

σύ

ῥίγιον

θεός

τλάω

εἰµί

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, pl more frosty, colder

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl take upon oneself, bear

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

suffer most cruelly by one another's 874

ἀλλήλων

ἰότητι,

χάριν

ἄνδρεσσι

φέροντες.

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

noun, f, dat, sg will, desire

noun, f, acc, sg Grace,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bear,

ἀλλήλων

ἰότης

χάρις

ἀνήρ

φέρω

devices, whenas we show favour to men. 875

κούρην

Σοὶ

πάντες

µαχόµεσθα·

σὺ

γὰρ

τέκες

ἄφρονα

σύ

πᾶς

µάχοµαι

σύ

γάρ

τίκτω

ἄφρων

κόρη

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl fight,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg bring into the world,

adj, f, acc, sg without sense,

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

With thee are we all at strife, for thou art father to that 876

οὐλοµένην,

ᾗ

αἰὲν

τ᾽

ἔργα

ἀήσυλα

µέµηλεν.

οὐλόµενος

ὅς

τε

ἀεί

ἀήσυλος

ἔργον

µέλω

adj, f, acc, sg destructive, baneful

rel_pro, f, dat, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adv, always, for ever

adj, n, nom, pl wicked,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

mad and baneful maid, whose mind is ever set on deeds of lawlessness. 877

Ἄλλοι

µὲν

γὰρ

πάντες

ὅσοι

θεοί

εἰσ᾽

ἐν

ἄλλος

µέν

γάρ

πᾶς

ὅσος

θεός

εἰµί

ἐν

Ὄλυµπος

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, in, among

name_geog, m, dat, sg Olympus,

Ὀλύµπῳ

For all the other gods that are in Olympus are obedient 878

σοί

τ᾽

ἐπιπείθονται

καὶ

τε

ἐπιπείθοµαι

καί

δαµάζω

ἕκαστος

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be persuaded,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, pl overpower,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

unto thee, and subject to thee, each one of us; but

879

ἕκαστος·

δεδµήµεσθα

σύ per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

ταύτην

δ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἔπεϊ

προτιβάλλεαι

οὔτέ οὔτε

τις

τι

ἔργῳ,

dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, n, dat, sg word,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg strike or dash against,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, dat, sg work,

δέ

οὗτος

ἔπος

οὔτε

προσβάλλω

ἔργον

to her thou payest no heed whether in word or in deed, 880

ἀλλ᾽

ἀνιεῖς,

ἐπεὶ

αὐτὸς

ἐγείναο

παῖδ᾽

ἀΐδηλον·

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg send up or forth,

conj, after that, since

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg be born,

noun, m, acc, sg child,

adj, m, acc, sg making unseen, annihilating

ἀλλά

ἐπεί

ἀνίηµι

γείνοµαι

αὐτός

παῖς

ἀΐδηλος

but rather settest her on, for that this pestilent maiden is thine ἣ

νῦν

ὁ

νῦν

Τυδεύς

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

adv, now,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

881

Τυδέος

υἱὸν

ὑπερφίαλον

Διοµήδεα

own child. Now hath she set on the son of Tydeus, Diomedes high 882

µαργαίνειν

ἀνέηκεν

ἐπ᾽

ἀθανάτοισι

µαργαίνω

ἀνίηµι

ἐπί

ἀθάνατος

θεοῖσι. θεός

verb, pres, inf, act, rage furiously,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, dat, pl God,

of heart, to vent his rage upon immortal gods. 883

πρῶτον

σχεδὸν

Κύπρις

µέν

πρότερος

σχεδόν

οὐτάζω

χείρ

ἐπί

καρπός

name, f, acc, sg Cypris,

Κύπριδα

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adv, close, near

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

οὔτασε

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

χεῖρ᾽

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, m, dat, sg wrist, fruit

Cypris first he wounded with a thrust in close fight upon the hand at the wrist,

884

καρπῷ,

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ᾽

αὐτῷ

µοι

ἐπέσσυτο

δαίµονι

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

αὐτός

ἐγώ

ἐπισεύω

δαίµων

ἶσος· ἴσος

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

noun, m, dat, sg god, goddess

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

and thereafter rushed upon mine own self as he had been a god. 885

ἀλλά ἀλλά

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ὑπήνεικαν

ταχέες

πόδες·

ἦ

τέ

κε

δηρὸν

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl carry away under,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl foot,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

ὑποφέρω

ταχύς

Howbeit my swift feet bare me away; otherwise had I

πούς

ἦ

τε

ἄν

δηρός

231

232

Ἰλιάδος Ε αὐτοῦ

886

πήµατ᾽

ἔπασχον

ἐν

αἰνῇσιν

νεκάδεσσιν,

αὐτός

πῆµα

πάσχω

ἐν

αἰνός

νεκάς

adv, place, at the very place, just here

noun, n, acc, pl suffering, misery

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl receive impression from without, suffer

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl dread, dire

noun, f, dat, pl heap of slain,

long suffered woes there amid the gruesome heaps of the dead, 887

ἤ

κε

ζὼς

ἀµενηνὸς

ἔα

χαλκοῖο

ἤ

ἄν

ζώς

ἀµενηνός

εἰµί

χαλκός

τυπή

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg alive, living

adj, m, nom, sg powerless, fleeting

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, sg copper,

noun, f, dat, pl blow, wound

or else had lived strengthless by reason of the smitings of the spear. Τὸν

ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

888

δ᾽

ἰδὼν

τυπῇσι.

Ζεύς.

Then with an angry glance from beneath his brows spake to him Zeus, the cloud -gatherer: 889

µή

τις

ἐγώ

µοι

ἀλλοπρόσαλλε

παρεζόµενος

µινύριζε.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, voc, sg leaning first to one side, then to the other

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg sit beside,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg complain in a low tone, whimper

Μή

τί

ἀλλοπρόσαλλος

παρέζοµαι

µινυρίζω

Sit thou not in any wise by me and whine, thou renegade. 890

Ἔχθιστος

δέ

µοί

ἐσσι

θεῶν

οἳ

Ὄλυµπον

ἐχθρός

δέ

ἐγώ

εἰµί

θεός

ὅς

Ὄλυµπος

ἔχω

adj, m, nom, sg hateful, hated

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl God,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

ἔχουσιν·

Most hateful to me art thou of all gods that hold Olympus, 891

αἰεὶ

γάρ

ἀεί

γάρ

σύ

ἔρις

τε

φίλος

πόλεµος

τε

µάχη

τε

adv, always, for ever

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

ἔρις

particle, and,

τε

adj, f, nom, sg loved, beloved

φίλη

noun, m, nom, pl battle, war

πόλεµοί

particle, and,

τε

noun, f, nom, pl battle, fight

µάχαι

particle, and,

τε.

for ever is strife dear to thee and wars and fightings. Thou 892

Μητρός

τοι

µένος

ἐστὶν

ἀάσχετον

οὐκ

µήτηρ

σύ

µένος

εἰµί

ἄσχετος

οὐ

ἐπιεικτὸν ἐπιεικτός

noun, f, gen, sg mother,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg not beheld in or checked, irrepressible

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg yielding,

hast the unbearable, unyielding spirit of thy mother, even of Hera; 893

Ἥρης·

τὴν

µὲν

σπουδῇ

ἐγὼ

δάµνηµ᾽

ἐπέεσσι·

Ἥρη

ὁ

µέν

ἐγώ

σπουδή

δάµνηµι

ἔπος

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, dat, sg haste, speed

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg forced, seduced

noun, n, dat, pl word,

her can I scarce control by my words.

τῷ

σύ

οἴοµαι

ὀΐω

κείνης

τάδε

πάσχειν

ἐννεσίῃσιν.

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

dem_pro, f, gen, sg the person there, that person or thing

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, inf, act, receive impression from without, suffer

noun, f, dat, pl suggestion,

τώ

894

σ᾽

ἐκεῖνος

πάσχω

ὅδε

ἐνεσία

Wherefore it is by her promptings, meseems, that thou sufferest thus. 895

Ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

µάν µήν

σύ

σ᾽

ἔτι

δηρὸν

ἀνέξοµαι

ἄλγε᾽

ἔχοντα·

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg hold up,

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

ἀλλά

οὐ

ἔτι

ἀνέχω

δηρός

ἄλγος

ἔχω

Howbeit I will no longer endure that thou shouldest be in pain, 896

ἐκ

γὰρ

ἐκ

γάρ

ἐγώ

γένος

εἰµί

ἐγώ

δέ

σύ

γείνοµαι

µήτηρ

prep, from out of,

conj, for,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

ἐµεῦ

noun, n, acc, sg race, stock

γένος

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

ἐσσί,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

ἐµοὶ

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σε

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

γείνατο

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

µήτηρ·

for thou art mine offspring, and it was to me that thy mother bare thee; 897

εἰ

δέ

τευ

ἐξ

ἄλλου

γε

θεῶν

γένευ

ὧδ᾽

εἰ

δέ

τις

ἐκ

ἄλλος

γε

θεός

γίγνοµαι

ὧδε

ἀΐδηλος

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, gen, sg any one, any thing

prep, from out of,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg alius, another

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg come in to being,

adv, in this wise, so

adj, m, nom, sg making unseen, annihilating

but wert thou born of any other god, thus pestilent as thou art, 898

δὴ

πάλαι

καί

ἄν

δή

πάλαι

εἰµί

ἐνέρτερος

Οὐρανίωνες

conj, and, also

καί

particle, perchance, may

κεν

particle, exactness,

adv, long ago, in olden time

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg lower, of the world below

name, m, gen, pl heavenly ones, the gods above

ἦσθα

then long ere this hadst thou been lower than the sons of heaven.

899

ἐνέρτερος

Ὣς

φάτο,

καὶ

Παιήον᾽

ἀνώγειν

ὥς

φηµί

καί

Παιήων

ἄνωγα

ἰάοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Paeeon,

verb, pres, inf, act, command, order

verb, aor, inf, mid, heal, cure

Οὐρανιώνων.

ἰήσασθαι.

He spake, and bade Paedon heal his hurt; 900

Τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Παιήων

ὀδυνήφατα

φάρµακα

πάσσων

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg Paeeon,

adj, n, acc, pl killing,

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sprinkle,

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Παιήων

ὀδυνήφατος

φάρµακον

and Paedon spread thereon simples that slay pain, and healed

πάσσω

ἀΐδηλος

Ἰλιάδος Ε ἠκέσατ᾽·

µὲν

γάρ

ἀκέοµαι

οὐ

µέν

γάρ

τις

καταθνητός

γε

τεύχω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg heal, cure

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg mortal,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

901

οὐ

τι

καταθνητός

γ᾽

ἐτέτυκτο.

him; for verily he was in no wise of mortal mould. Even 902

Ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ὀπὸς

γάλα

λευκὸν

ἐπειγόµενος

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ὀπός

γάλα

λευκός

ἐπείγω

συνέπηξεν συµπήγνυµι

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, sg the juice of the figtree,

noun, n, acc, sg milk,

adj, n, acc, sg light, bright

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg press hard, impel

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put together, construct

as the juice of the fig speedily maketh to grow thick the white milk that is liquid,

903

ἐόν,

µάλα

δ᾽

ὦκα

ὑγρός

εἰµί

µάλα

δέ

ὦκα

περιτρέφοµαι

κυκάω

adj, n, acc, sg wet, moist

ὑγρὸν

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, sg be, exist

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg forms curds,

περιτρέφεται

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg stir up,

κυκόωντι,

but is quickly curdled as a man stirreth it, 904

ὣς

ἄρα

καρπαλίµως

ἰήσατο

θοῦρον

Ἄρηα.

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

adv, swift,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg heal, cure

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

ὥς

ἄρα

καρπάλιµος

ἰάοµαι

Ἄρης

θοῦρος

even so swiftly healed he furious Ares. 905

Τὸν

δ᾽

Ἥβη

λοῦσεν,

χαρίεντα

δὲ

εἵµατα

ἕσσε·

ὁ

δέ

Ἥβη

λούω

χαρίεις

δέ

εἷµα

ἕννυµι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Hebe,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wash,

adj, n, acc, pl graceful, beautiful

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl garment,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put clothes on,

And Hebe bathed him, and clad him in beautiful raiment, and 906

πὰρ

Διὶ

δὲ

Κρονίωνι

καθέζετο

κύδεϊ

γαίων.

παρά

δέ

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

καθέζοµαι

κῦδος

γαίω

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

noun, n, dat, sg glory, renown

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg exult,

he sate him down by the side of Zeus, son of Cronos, exulting in his glory. 907

Αἳ

δ᾽

αὖτις

πρὸς

δῶµα

Διὸς

µεγάλοιο

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

πρός

δῶµα

Ζεύς

µέγας

νέοµαι

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go or come,

Then back to the palace of great Zeus fared 908

Ἥρη

τ᾽

Ἀργείη

καὶ

Ἀλαλκοµενηῒς

Ἥρη

τε

Ἀργεῖος

καί

Ἀλαλκοµενηΐς

Ἀθήνη

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, and,

name, f, nom, sg of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Alalcomenae, the Protectress

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Argive Hera and Alalcomenean Athene,

909

Ἀθήνη

παύσασαι

βροτολοιγὸν

Ἄρη᾽

ἀνδροκτασιάων.

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, pl make cease,

adj, m, acc, sg plague of man, bane of men

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

noun, f, gen, pl slaughter of men,

παύω

βροτολοιγός

Ἄρης

ἀδρόκτασία

when they had made Ares, the bane of mortals, to cease from his man-slaying.

νέοντο

233

234

Ἰλιάδος Ζ

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 1

Τρώων

δ᾽

οἰώθη

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

φύλοπις

αἰνή·

Τρώς

δέ

οἰόοµαι

καί

Ἀχαιός

φύλοπις

αἰνός

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg be left alone, abandoned

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, f, nom, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, nom, sg dread, dire

So was the dread strife of the Trojans and Achaeans left 2

πολλὰ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθ᾽

ἴθυσε

µάχη

πολύς

δέ

ἄρα

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

ἰθύω

µάχη

πεδίον

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go straight, press right on

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

to itself, and oft to this side and to that surged the battle ἀλλήλων

3

ἰθυνοµένων

χαλκήρεα

πεδίοιο

δοῦρα

ἀλλήλων

ἰθύνω

χαλκήρης

δόρυ

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl make straight, straighten

adj, n, acc, pl fitted with brass, tipped with brass

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

over the plain, as they aimed one at the other their bronze-tipped spears 4

µεσσηγὺς

Σιµόεντος

ἰδὲ

Ξάνθοιο

ῥοάων.

adv, in the middle, between

name, m, gen, sg Simois,

conj, and,

name, m, gen, sg Xanthus,

noun, f, gen, pl river, stream

µεσηγύ

Σιµόεις

ἰδέ

Ξάνθος

ῥοή

between the Simois and the streams of Xanthus. 5

Αἴας

δὲ

πρῶτος

Τελαµώνιος

ἕρκος

Αἴας

δέ

πρότερος

Τελαµώνιος

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

noun, n, nom, sg fence, hedge

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν

Aias, son of Telamon, bulwark of the Achaeans was first to break a battalion 6

Τρώων

ῥῆξε

φάλαγγα,

δ᾽

φόως

ἑτάροισιν

ἔθηκεν,

Τρώς

ῥήγνυµι

φάλαγξ

φόως

δέ

ἑταῖρος

τίθηµι

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, acc, sg line of battle, battle -array

noun, n, acc, sg to the light,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

of the Trojans, and to bring a light of deliverance to his comrades, 7

ἄνδρα

βαλὼν

ὃς

ἄριστος

ἐνὶ

Θρῄκεσσι

ἀνήρ

βάλλω

ὅς

ἄριστος

ἐν

Θρᾷξ

τέτυκτο τεύχω

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg best,

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Thracian,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

for he smote a man that was chiefest among the Thracians, even 8

υἱὸν

Ἐϋσσώρου

Ἀκάµαντ᾽

ἠΰν

τε

µέγαν

τε.

υἱός

Ἐΰσσωρος

Ἀκάµας

ἐύς

τε

µέγας

τε

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Enyeus,

name, m, acc, sg Acamas,

adj, m, acc, sg good, brave

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

particle, and,

Eussorus' son Acamas, a valiant man and tall. Him he was first to

9

ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλε βάλλω

πρότερος

πρῶτος

κόρυθος

φάλον

ἱπποδασείης,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, acc, sg part of the helmet,

adj, f, gen, sg bushy with horse-hair,

Τόν

κόρυς

φάλος

ἱπποδάσεια

smite upon the horn of his helmet with thick crest of horse-hair, 10

ἐν

δὲ

µετώπῳ µέτωπον

πήγνυµι

πῆξε,

πέρησε περάω

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὀστέον

εἴσω

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg space between eyes, the brow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sell, traverse

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, sg bone,

adv, within, into

ἐν

δέ

δ᾽

ὀστέον

and drave the spear into his forehead so that the point 11

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη·

δὲ

τὸν

σκότος

ὄσσε

κάλυψεν.

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

ὁ

δέ

σκότος

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

of bronze pierced within the bone; and darkness enfolded 12

Ἄξυλον

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπεφνε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Ἄξυλος

δέ

ἄρα

φένω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης Διοµήδης

name, m, acc, sg Axylus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

his eyes. And Diomedes, good at the war-cry, slew Axylus, 13

Τευθρανίδην,

ἔναιεν

ἐϋκτιµένῃ

Τευθρανίδης

ὅς

ναίω

ἐϋκτίµενος

ἐν

Ἀρίσβη

name, m, acc, sg son of Teuthras,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὃς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

adj, f, dat, sg well-made,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Arisbe,

Teuthras' son, that dwelt in well-built Arisbe, a

14

ἐν

Ἀρίσβῃ

ἀφνειὸς

βιότοιο,

φίλος

δ᾽

ἦν

ἀφνειός

βίοτος

φίλος

δέ

εἰµί

ἀνθρώποισι. ἄνθρωπος

adj, m, nom, sg rich, wealthy

noun, m, gen, sg life,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, dat, pl man,

man rich in substance, that was beloved of all men; 15

Πάντας

γὰρ

φιλέεσκεν

ὁδῷ

ἔπι ἐπί

οἰκίον

οἰκία

ναίων.

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

noun, f, dat, sg road,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

πᾶς

γάρ

φιλέω

ὁδός

ναίω

for he dwelt in a home by the high-road and was wont to give entertainment

εἴσω

235

236 16

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ἀλλά

οἱ

γε

τότ᾽

ἀλλά

οἷ

οὐ

τις

ὁ

γε

τότε

ἀρκέω

λυγρός

ὄλεθρος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τις

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

τῶν

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, at that time, then

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off, keep off

ἤρκεσε

adj, m, acc, sg sore, baneful

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

to all. Howbeit of all these was there not one on this day to meet 17

πρόσθεν

ὑπαντιάσας,

ἀλλ᾽

ἄµφω

θυµὸν

ἀπηύρα

πρόσθεν

ὑπαντιάζω

ἀλλά

ἄµφω

θυµός

ἀπαυράω

adv, before,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go meet, step forth to meet

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, acc, dual both,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

the foe before his face, and ward from him woeful destruction; but Diomedes 18

αὐτὸν

ῥα

τόθ᾽

αὐτός

καί

θεράπων

Καλήσιος

ὅς

ἄρα

τότε

ἵππος

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

καὶ conj, and, also

θεράποντα noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

name, m, acc, sg Calesius,

Καλήσιον,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

ἵππων

robbed the twain of life, himself and his squire Calesius, that was 19

ἔσκεν

ὑφηνίοχος·

τὼ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄµφω

γαῖαν

ἐδύτην.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg the charioteer, as subordinate to the warrior

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, dual both,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual strip off,

εἰµί

ὑφηνίοχος

ἄµφω

γαῖα

δύω

then the driver of his car; so they two passed beneath the earth. 20

Δρῆσον

δ᾽

Εὐρύαλος

καὶ

Ὀφέλτιον

Δρῆσον

δέ

Εὐρύαλος

καί

Ὀφέλτιος

ἐξεναρίζω

name, m, acc, sg Dresus,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Euryalus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Opheltius,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

ἐξενάριξε·

Then Euryalus slew Dresus and Opheltius, and went δὲ

µετ᾽

βαίνω

δέ

µετά

Αἴσηπος

καί

Πήδασος

ὅς

ποτέ

νύµφη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βῆ

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name_geog, m, acc, sg Aesepus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Pedasus,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

noun, f, nom, sg young wife, bride

21

καὶ

Αἴσηπον

οὕς

Πήδασον,

ποτε

on after Aesepus and Pedasus, whom on a time the fountain -nymph νηῒς

Ἀβαρβαρέη

τέκ᾽

ἀµύµονι

Ναιάς

Ἀβαρβαρέη

τίκτω

ἀµύµων

Βουκολίων

name, f, nom, sg Naiad, river nymph

name, f, nom, sg Abarbarea,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, m, dat, sg blameless, noble

name, m, dat, sg Bucolion,

22

Βουκολίωνι.

Abarbarea bare to peerless Bucolion. Now 23

Βουκολίων

δ᾽

ἦν

υἱὸς

ἀγαυοῦ

δέ

εἰµί

υἱός

ἀγαυός

Λαοµέδων

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, sg Laomedon,

Bucolion was son of lordly Laomedon, his eldest born,

24

Λαοµέδοντος

Βουκολίων name, m, nom, sg Bucolion,

πρεσβύτατος

γενεῇ,

σκότιον

δέ

ἑ

γείνατο

µήτηρ·

adj, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

adj, m, acc, sg dark,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

γενεά

πρέσβυς

σκότιος

δέ

γείνοµαι

ἕ

µήτηρ

though the mother that bare him was unwed; 25

ποιµαίνων

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ὄεσσι ὄις

µίγνυµι

µίγη

φιλότητι

καὶ

εὐνῇ,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be shepherd,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, mf, dat, pl ram,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg anchor stone, bed

δέ

ποιµαίνω

ἐπί

φιλότης

καί

εὐνή

he while shepherding his flocks lay with the nymph in ἣ

26

δ᾽

ὑποκυσαµένη

διδυµάονε

γείνατο

παῖδε.

ὁ

δέ

ὑποκύοµαι

διδυµάων

γείνοµαι

παῖς

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg conceive, become pregnant

adj, m, acc, dual twin-brothers, twins

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

noun, m, acc, dual child,

love, and she conceived and bare twin sons. Of these 27

Καὶ

µὲν

τῶν

ὑπέλυσε

µένος

καὶ

φαίδιµα

γυῖα

καί

µέν

ὁ

ὑπολύω

µένος

καί

φαίδιµος

γυῖον

conj, and, also

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loosen beneath or below,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl shining,

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

did the son of Mecisteus loose the might and the glorious 28

Μηκιστηϊάδης

καὶ

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων

τεύχε᾽

καί

ἀπό

ὦµος

τεῦχος

συλάω

conj, and, also

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

limbs and strip the armour from their shoulders.

29

Ἀστύαλον

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπεφνε

µενεπτόλεµος

Ἀστύαλος

δέ

ἄρα

φένω

µενεπτόλεµος

Πολυποίτης

name, m, acc, sg Astyalus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

adj, m, nom, sg staunch in battle, steadfast

name, m, nom, sg Polypoetes,

And Polypoetes staunch in fight slew Astyalus, 30

ἐσύλα.

Μηκιστηϊάδης name, m, nom, sg solemn curse, imprecation

Πιδύτην Πιδύτης

δέ

δ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς

Περκώσιον

ἐξενάριξεν

name, m, acc, sg Pidytes,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

name, m, acc, sg Percote,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

Ὀδυσσεύς

Περκώσιος

ἐξεναρίζω

and Odysseus with his spear of bronze laid low Pidytes

Πολυποίτης·

νύµφη

λυγρὸν

ὄλεθρον

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 31

ἔγχεϊ

χαλκείῳ,

Τεῦκρος

δ᾽

Ἀρετάονα

δῖον.

ἔγχος

χάλκεος

Τεῦκρος

δέ

Ἀρετάων

δῖος

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Aretaon,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

of Percote, and Teucer goodly Aretaon. And Antilochus, 32

Ἀντίλοχος

δ᾽

Ἄβληρον

ἐνήρατο

δουρὶ

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

Ἄβληρος

ἐναίρω

δόρυ

φαεινός

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Ablerus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg slay,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

son of Nestor, slew Ablerus with his bright spear, and

33

Νεστορίδης,

Ἔλατον

δὲ

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

φαεινῷ

Ἀγαµέµνων·

Νεστορίδης

Ἔλατος

δέ

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, nom, sg son of Nestor,

name, m, acc, sg Elatus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

the king of men, Agamemnon, slew Elatus that dwelt in steep 34

Σατνιόεντος ἐϋρρείταο

ναῖε

δὲ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

particle, but, and

ναίω

δέ

Σατνιόεις

ἐϋρρείτης

name, m, gen, sg Satnioeis,

adj, m, gen, sg fair-flowing

παρ᾽

ὄχθας

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl rising ground, bank

παρά

ὄχθη

Pedasus by the banks of fair-flowing Satnioeis. 35

Πήδασον

αἰπεινήν.

Φύλακον

δ᾽

ἕλε

Λήϊτος

Πήδασος

αἰπεινός

Φύλακος

δέ

αἱρέω

Λήϊτος

ἥρως

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pedasus,

adj, f, acc, sg high, lofty

name, m, acc, sg Phylacus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, nom, sg Leitus,

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

ἥρως

And the warrior Leitus slew Phylacus, as he fled before him; 36

φεύγοντ᾽·

Εὐρύπυλος

δὲ

Μελάνθιον

ἐξενάριξεν.

φεύγω

Εὐρύπυλος

δέ

Μελάνθιος

ἐξεναρίζω

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg flee, take flight

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Melanthius,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

and Eurypylus laid Melanthius low. But Adrastus did Menelaus, 37

Ἄδρηστον

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Ἄδρηστος

δέ

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος Μενέλαος

name, m, acc, sg Adrastus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

good at the warcry, take alive; for his two horses, coursing 38

ἵππω

γάρ

ζωός

αἱρέω

ἵππος

γάρ

οἷ

ἀτύζω

πεδίον

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

ζωὸν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

ἕλ᾽·

noun, m, nom, dual horse, mare

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, dual be distraught from fear, mazed

ἀτυζοµένω

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

in terror over the plain, became entangled in a tamarisk bough,

39

ὄζῳ

ἔνι

βλαφθέντε

µυρικίνῳ

ἀγκύλον

ἅρµα

noun, m, dat, sg bough, branch

prep, in, among

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual disable, hinder

adj, m, dat, sg tamarisk,

adj, n, acc, sg crooked, curved

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

ἐν

ὄζος

µυρίκινος

βλάπτω

ἀγκύλος

πεδίοιο

ἅρµα

and breaking the curved car at the end of the pole, 40

ἄξαντ᾽

ἐν ἐν

πρότερος

πρώτῳ

ῥυµῷ

αὐτὼ

µὲν

ἐβήτην

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual break, shiver

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

noun, m, dat, sg the pole of a carriage,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, dual self,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

ἄγνυµι

ῥυµός

µέν

αὐτός

βαίνω

themselves went on toward the city whither the rest 41

πρὸς

πόλιν,

ᾗ

περ

οἱ

ἄλλοι

ἀτυζόµενοι

φοβέοντο,

πρός

πόλις

ᾗ

περ

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἀτύζω

φοβέω

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

conj, which way, where

particle, however much, all

article, m, nom, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl be distraught from fear, mazed

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put to flight,

were fleeing in rout; but their master rolled from 42

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ἐκ

δίφροιο

παρὰ

τροχὸν

αὐτός

δέ

ἐκ

δίφρος

παρά

τροχός

ἐξεκυλίσθη ἐκκυλίνδω

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg anything that runs round,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg roll out,

out the car beside the wheel headlong in the dust 43

στόµα·

πὰρ

πρηνής

ἐν

κονία

ἐπί

στόµα

παρά

δέ

οἷ

ἵστηµι

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

πρηνὴς

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

κονίῃσιν

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

upon his face. And to his side came Menelaus, son

44

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἔχων

δολιχόσκιον

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἔχω

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

δέ

ἔγχος.

of Atreus, bearing his far-shadowing spear. 45

Ἄδρηστος

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα ἔπειτα

λαµβάνω

λαβὼν

ἐλίσσετο

γούνων·

name, m, nom, sg Adrastus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

Ἄδρηστος

Then Adrastus clasped him by the knees and besought him:

λίσσοµαι

γόνυ

οἱ

ἔστη

237

238

Ἰλιάδος Ζ

46

ζώγρει

Ἀτρέος

υἱέ,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἄξια

δέξαι

ἄποινα·

ζωγρέω

Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

σύ

δέ

ἄξιος

δέχοµαι

ἄποινα

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg take alive, take captive

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl weighing as much, of like value

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg take, accept

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

Take me alive, thou son of Atreus, and accept a worthy ransom; 47

πολλὰ

δ᾽

ἐν

ἀφνειοῦ

πατρὸς

κειµήλια

πολύς

δέ

ἐν

ἀφνειός

πατήρ

κειµήλιον

κεῖται κεῖµαι

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, gen, sg rich, wealthy

noun, m, gen, sg father,

noun, n, nom, pl anything stored up as valuable, treasure

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

treasures full many lie stored in the palace of my wealthy

48

χαλκός

τε

χρυσός

τε

πολύκµητός

τε

σίδηρος,

χαλκός

τε

χρυσός

τε

πολύκµητος

τε

σίδηρος

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg gold,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg much-wrought, wrought with much toil

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg iron,

father, bronze and gold and iron wrought with toil; thereof 49

τῶν

κέν

τοι

χαρίσαιτο

πατὴρ

ἀπερείσι᾽

ἄποινα

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

ὁ

ἄν

σύ

χαρίζοµαι

πατήρ

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

would my father grant thee ransom past counting, 50

εἴ

κεν

ἐµὲ

ζωὸν

πεπύθοιτ᾽

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

εἰ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ζωός

πυνθάνοµαι

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν.

should he hear that I am alive at the ships of the Achaeans. 51

Ὣς

τῷ

φάτο,

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἐνὶ

θυµὸν

ἔπειθε·

στήθεσσιν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

πείθω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

So spake he, and sought to persuade the other's heart in his 52

καὶ

δή

µιν

τάχ᾽

ἔµελλε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

καί

δή

µιν

ταχύς

µέλλω

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, quick, swift

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

breast, and lo, Menelaus was about to give him to his squire to 53

καταξέµεν·

ἀλλ᾽

δίδωµι

ὅς

θεράπων

κατάγω

ἀλλά

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

δώσειν

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

ᾧ

noun, m, dat, sg waiting-man, attendant

θεράποντι

verb, fut, inf, act, lead down,

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

lead to the swift ships of the Achaeans, but Agamemnon came

54

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

θέων,

καὶ

ὁµοκλήσας

ἔπος ἔπος

αὐδάω

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call out together,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

ἀντίος

θέω

καί

ὁµοκλέω

ηὔδα·

running to meet him, and spake a word of reproof, saying: 55

ὦ

πέπον

ὦ

Μενέλαε, Μενέλαος

τίς

τί

ἢ

δὲ

σὺ

κήδεαι

οὕτως

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

int_pro, n, nom, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg trouble, distress

adv, in this way or manner, so

πέπων

ὦ

ὦ

ἤ

σύ

δέ

κήδω

οὕτως

Soft-hearted Menelaus, why carest thou thus for the men? 56

πεποίηται

κατὰ

ἀνήρ

ἦ

σύ

ἄριστος

ποιέω

κατά

οἶκος

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν;

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

σοὶ

adj, n, acc, pl best,

ἄριστα

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg make,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

οἶκον

Hath then so great kindness been done thee in thy house 57

πρὸς

Τρώων;

τῶν

µή

τις

ὑπεκφύγοι

αἰπὺν

πρός

Τρώς

ὁ

µή

τις

ὑπεκφεύγω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρον ὄλεθρος

prep, motion from,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg flee away or escape secretly,

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

by Trojans? Of them let not one escape sheer destruction 58

χεῖράς

θ᾽

ἡµετέρας,

µηδ᾽

ὅν

τινα

ἡµέτερος

µηδέ

ὅς

τις

γαστήρ

µήτηρ

pos_pro, f, acc, pl our,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, dat, sg paunch, belly

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

κοῦρον

ἐόντα

φέροι,

µηδ᾽

ὃς

φύγοι,

ἀλλ᾽

ἅµα

κοῦρος

εἰµί

φέρω

µηδέ

ὅς

φεύγω

ἀλλά

ἅµα

πᾶς

noun, m, acc, sg satiety, boy

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg bear,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

conj, otherwise, but

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

mother bears in her womb; let not even him escape, 60

µήτηρ

τε particle, and,

and the might of our hands, nay, not the man-child whom his

59

γαστέρι

χείρ noun, f, acc, pl hand,

Ἰλίου

ἐξαπολοίατ᾽

ἀκήδεστοι

καὶ

ἄφαντοι.

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl destroy utterly,

adj, m, nom, pl uncared for, unburied

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl made invisible, blotted out

Ἴλιος

ἐξαπόλλυµι

ἀκήδεστος

καί

ἄφαντος

but let all perish together out of Ilios, unmourned and unmarked.

πάντες

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ὣς

61

εἰπὼν

ἔτρεψεν

ἀδελφειοῦ

φρένας

ἥρως

ὥς

εἶπον

τρέπω

ἀδελφός

φρήν

ἥρως

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, m, gen, sg sons of the same mother,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

So spake the warrior, and turned his brother's mind, 62

αἴσιµα

παρειπών·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

ἕθεν

ὤσατο

αἴσιµος

παρεῖπον

ὁ

δέ

ἀπό

οὗ

ὠθέω

χείρ

adj, n, acc, pl fatal,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg persuade by indirect means, talk over

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

adv, where, him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg thrust, push

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

for he counselled aright; so Menelaus with his hand thrust from

63

ἥρω᾽

Ἄδρηστον·

τὸν

δὲ

κρείων

χειρὶ

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἥρως

Ἄδρηστος

ὁ

δέ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, hero

name, m, acc, sg Adrastus,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

him the warrior Adrastus, and lord Agamemnon smote him on 64

οὖτα

κατὰ

λαπάρην·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀνετράπετ᾽,

Ἀτρεΐδης

δὲ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg soft part of the body,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn up or over, overturn

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

οὐτάω

κατά

λαπάρα

ὁ

ἀνατρέπω

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

the flank, and he fell backward; and the son of Atreus 65

λὰξ

ἐν

στήθεσι

βὰς

ἐξέσπασε

µείλινον

λάξ

ἐν

στῆθος

βαίνω

ἐκσπάω

µείλινος

ἔγχος

adv, with the foot,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg walk, step

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw out,

adj, n, acc, sg ashen,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος.

planted his heel on his chest, and drew forth the ashen 66

Νέστωρ

δ᾽

Ἀργείοισιν

µακρὸν

ἐκέκλετο

ἀΰσας·

Νέστωρ

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

κέλοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

spear. Then Nestor shouted aloud, and called to the Argives: 67

ὦ

φίλοι

ἥρωες

Δαναοὶ

θεράποντες

ὦ

φίλος

ἥρως

Δαναοί

θεράπων

Ἄρης

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, voc, pl warrior, hero

name, m, voc, pl Danaans,

noun, m, voc, pl waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

Ἄρηος

My friends, Danaan warriors, squires of Ares, let τις

νῦν

µή

τις

νῦν

ἔναρα

ἐπιβάλλω

µετόπισθε

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µή

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, now,

noun, n, gen, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg throw or cast upon,

adv, from behind, backwards

68

ἐνάρων

µετόπισθε

ἐπιβαλλόµενος

no man now abide behind in eager desire for spoil, that µιµνέτω

ὥς

κε

πλεῖστα

φέρων

ἐπὶ

νῆας ναῦς

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, pl more, larger

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,

69

ὡς

µίµνω

πλείων

ἄν

φέρω

ἐπί

ἵκηται,

he may come to the ships bearing the greatest store; 70

ἀλλ᾽

ἄνδρας

κτείνωµεν·

ἔπειτα

δὲ

καὶ

τὰ

ἕκηλοι

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl kill, slay

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

adj, m, nom, pl at rest, at one's ease

ἀλλά

κτείνω

ἀνήρ

ἔπειτα

καί

δέ

ἕκηλος

ὁ

nay, let us slay the men; thereafter in peace shall ye strip 71

νεκροὺς

ἂµ

συλήσετε

πεδίον

τεθνηῶτας.

νεκρός

ἀνά

πεδίον

συλάω

θνήσκω

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl strip off,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl die, be dying

the armour from the corpses that lie dead over the plain. Ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

72

ἑκάστου.

So saying he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. Then 73

Ἔνθά

κεν

αὖτε

ἔνθα

ἄν

αὖτε

Τρώς

ἀρηίφιλος

ὑπό

Ἀχαιός

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

ἀρηϊφίλων adj, m, gen, pl dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

prep, from under, by

ὑπ᾽

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

would the Trojans have been driven again by the Achaeans Ἴλιον

εἰσανέβησαν

ἀναλκείῃσι

Ἴλιος

εἰσαναβαίνω

ἀνάλκεια

δαµάζω

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go up to or into,

noun, f, dat, pl want of strength, feebleness

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

74

Ἀχαιῶν

δαµέντες,

dear to Ares up to Ilios, vanquished in their weakness, 75

εἰ

µὴ µή

ἄρα

Αἰνείας

Αἰνείᾳ

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορι Ἕκτωρ

εἶπον

εἶπε

παραστὰς

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

name, m, dat, sg Aeneas,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

εἰ

ἄρ᾽

τε

had not the son of Priam, Helenus, far the best of augurs,

καί

παρίστηµι

239

240 76

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Πριαµίδης

Ἕλενος

οἰωνοπόλων ὄχ᾽

ἄριστος·

Πριαµίδης

Ἕλενος

οἰωνοπόλος

ὄχα

ἄριστος

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

name, m, nom, sg Helenus,

noun, m, gen, pl augur,

adv, far,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

come up to Aeneas and Hector, and said to them:Aeneas 77

Αἰνεία

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορ,

ἐπεὶ

πόνος

ὔµµι

Αἰνείας

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

ἐπεί

πόνος

σύ

µᾶλλον

name, m, voc, sg Aeneas,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

conj, after that, since

noun, m, nom, sg work,

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

adv, very, exceedingly

Τρώων

καὶ

and Hector, seeing that upon you above all others rests the

78

Λυκίων

µάλιστα

ἐγκέκλιται,

οὕνεκ᾽

Τρώς

καί

Λύκιοι

ἐγκλίνω

οὕνεκα

ἄριστος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bend in or inwards,

conj, on which account, wherefore

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ἄριστοι

war-toil of Trojans and Lycians, for that in every undertaking 79

πᾶσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἰθύν

ἐστε

µάχεσθαί

τε

φρονέειν

τε,

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg against,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl be, exist

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, think, have understanding

particle, and,

ἐπί

πᾶς

ἰθύς

εἰµί

µάχοµαι

τε

φρονέω

τε

ye are the best both in war and in counsel, πυλάων

στῆτ᾽

αὐτοῦ,

καὶ

λαὸν

ἐρυκάκετε

πρὸ

ἵστηµι

αὐτός

καί

λαός

ἐρύκω

πρό

πύλη

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl make stand,

adv, place, self,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl keep in, hold back

prep, before,

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

80

hold ye your ground, and go ye this way and that throughout the πάντῃ

ἐποιχόµενοι

πρὶν

αὖτ᾽

πάντῃ

ἐποίχοµαι

πρίν

αὖτε

ἐν

χείρ

γυνή

adv, on all sides, in all directions

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl go towards, approach

adv, until, formerly

adv, again,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

81

ἐν

γυναικῶν

χερσὶ

host and keep them back before the gates, or ever in flight φεύγοντας

πεσέειν,

δηΐοισι

δὲ

χάρµα

φεύγω

πίπτω

δήϊος

δέ

χάρµα

γίγνοµαι

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl flee, take flight

verb, aor, inf, act, fall, fall down

adj, m, dat, pl hostile, destructive

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg source of joy, joy

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

82

γενέσθαι.

they fling themselves in their women's arms, and be made a joy 83

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄν

φάλαγξ

ἐποτρύνω

ἅπας

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle-array

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, dual stir up, excite

adj, f, acc, pl quite all, the whole

κε

φάλαγγας

ἁπάσας,

ἐποτρύνητον

to their foemen. But when ye have aroused all our battalions,

84

ἡµεῖς

µὲν

Δαναοῖσι

µαχησόµεθ᾽

αὖθι

µένοντες,

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl fight,

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stay at home, stay where one is

µέν

ἐγώ

µάχοµαι

Δαναοί

αὖθι

µένω

we verily will abide here and fight against the Danaans, 85

καὶ

µάλα

τειρόµενοί

περ·

ἀναγκαίη

γὰρ

ἐπείγει·

conj, and, also

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl rub hard,

particle, however much, all

noun, f, nom, sg force, necessity

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg press hard, impel

καί

µάλα

περ

τείρω

ἀναγκαίη

γάρ

ἐπείγω

sore wearied though we be, for necessity weighs hard upon us; 86

Ἕκτορ

ἀτὰρ

Ἕκτωρ

ἀτάρ

σύ

πόλις

δέ

µετέρχοµαι

εἶπον

δέ

ἔπειτα

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

σὺ

noun, f, acc, sg city,

πόλιν

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go among,

µετέρχεο,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

εἰπὲ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adv, thereupon,

but do thou, Hector, go thy way to the city and speak there to 87

µητέρι

σῇ

καὶ

ἐµῇ·

ἣ

δὲ

ξυνάγουσα

µήτηρ

σός

καί

ἐµός

ὁ

δέ

συνάγω

γεραιός

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

pos_pro, f, dat, sg thy,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, f, dat, sg mine,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg bring together, gather together

adj, f, acc, pl old,

her that is thy mother and mine; let her gather the aged wives 88

Ἀθηναίης

γλαυκώπιδος

νηός

Ἀθήνη

γλαυκῶπις

ἐν

πόλις

ἄκρος

noun, m, acc, sg temple,

νηὸν

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

adj, f, gen, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, sg city,

πόλει

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

to the temple of flashing-eyed Athene in the citadel, and when

89

ἄκρῃ

οἴξασα

κληῖδι

θύρας

ἱεροῖο

οἴγω

κλείς

θύρη

ἱερός

δόµοιο δόµος

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg open,

noun, f, dat, sg that which serves for closing,

noun, f, acc, pl double or folding doors,

adj, m, gen, sg super-human, mighty

noun, m, gen, sg house,

she has opened with the key the doors of the holy house, 90

πέπλον,

ὅς

οἱ

δοκέει

noun, m, acc, sg any woven cloth,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg videor mihi, think

πέπλος

ὅς

οἷ

δοκέω

the robe that seemeth to her the fairest and amplest in her

χαριέστατος ἠδὲ χαρίεις

ἠδέ

adj, m, nom, sg graceful, beautiful

conj, and,

µέγιστος µέγας

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

γεραιὰς

ἔπειτα

Ἰλιάδος Ζ εἶναι

91

ἐνὶ

µεγάρῳ

καί

οἱ

πολὺ

φίλτατος

αὐτῇ,

εἰµί

ἐν

µέγαρον

καί

οἷ

πολύς

φίλος

αὐτός

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg large room,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

hall, and that is far dearest to her own self, this let her 92

θεῖναι

Ἀθηναίης

ἐπὶ

γούνασιν

τίθηµι

Ἀθήνη

ἐπί

γόνυ

ἠϋκόµοιο, εὔκοµος

verb, aor, inf, act, set, put

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl knee,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

lay upon the knees of fair-haired Athene, and vow to her

93

ὑποσχέσθαι

δυοκαίδεκα

καί

οἷ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

δυοκαίδεκα

βοῦς

ἐν

νηός

conj, and, also

καί

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, aor, inf, mid, promise or engage,

num_card, pl twelve,

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

βοῦς

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

noun, m, dat, sg temple,

νηῷ

that she will sacrifice in her temple twelve sleek heifers that 94

ἤνις

ἠκέστας

ἱερευσέµεν,

αἴ αἴ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐλεήσῃ

noun, f, acc, pl year old, yearling

adj, f, acc, pl untouched by the goad,

verb, fut, inf, act, slaughter,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

ἦνις

ἤκεστος

ἱερεύω

ἐλεέω

have not felt the goad, if she will have compassion 95

ἄστύ

τε

καὶ

Τρώων

ἀλόχους

καὶ

νήπια

ἄστυ

τε

καί

Τρώς

ἄλοχος

καί

νήπιος

τέκνον

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, pl bedfellow, spouse

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

τέκνα,

on the city and the Trojan's wives and their little children; 96

ὥς

κεν

υἱὸν

Τυδέος

ἀπόσχῃ

Ἰλίου

ἱρῆς

ὡς

ἄν

Τυδεύς

υἱός

ἀπέχω

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

adv, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg keep off or away from,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, gen, sg super-human, mighty

in hope she may hold back from sacred Ilios the son of Tydeus, that 97

ἄγριον

αἰχµητὴν

κρατερὸν

µήστωρα

ἄγριος

αἰχµητής

κρατερός

µήστωρ

φόβος

adj, m, acc, sg living in the fields,

noun, m, acc, sg spearman,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg adviser, counsellor

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

φόβοιο,

savage spearman, a mighty deviser of rout, who has verily, meseems, 98

ὃν

δὴ

ἐγὼ

κάρτιστον

φηµι

Ἀχαιῶν

δή

ἐγώ

κάρτιστος

Ἀχαιός

φηµί

γίγνοµαι

particle, exactness,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg strongest, mightiest

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

proved himself the mightiest of the Achaeans. Not even Achilles

99

γενέσθαι.

ὅς rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

οὐδέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἀχιλῆά

ποθ᾽

ὧδέ

γ᾽

ἐδείδιµεν

ὄρχαµον

ἀνδρῶν,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

particle, at some time or other,

adv, in this wise, so

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, plup, ind, act, 1, pl fear,

noun, m, acc, sg first of a row, file-leader

noun, m, gen, pl man,

Οὐδ᾽

ποτέ

ὧδε

γε

ὄρχαµος

δείδω

ἀνήρ

did we ever fear on this wise, that leader of men, 100

ὅν

πέρ

φασι

θεᾶς

ἐξέµµεναι·

ἀλλ᾽

ὅδε

λίην

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

noun, f, gen, sg goddess,

verb, pres, inf, act, go out, come out

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

adv, very, exceedingly

περ

ὅς

θεά

φηµί

ἔξειµι

ἀλλά

λίην

ὅδε

who, they say, is born of a goddess; nay this man rageth beyond all 101

µαίνεται,

οὐδέ

τίς

οἱ

δύναται

µένος

ἰσοφαρίζειν.

µαίνοµαι

οὐδέ

τις

οἷ

δύναµαι

µένος

ἰσοφαρίζω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, pres, inf, act, match oneself with, be match for

measure, and no one can vie with him in might. So spake he, and 102

Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

κασιγνήτῳ

ὥς

φηµί

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

οὐ

τις

κασίγνητος

ἀπίθησεν. ἀπιθέω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, dat, sg brother,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

Hector was in no wise disobedient unto his brother's word. Forthwith 103

Αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

πάλλων

δ᾽

ὀξέα

δοῦρα

κατὰ

στρατὸν

ᾤχετο

πάλλω

δέ

ὀξύς

δόρυ

κατά

στρατός

οἴχοµαι

πάντῃ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg poise or sway,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

adv, on all sides, in all directions

his two sharp spears went everywhere throughout host, 105

χαµᾶζε,

δέ

adv, forthwith, straightway

he leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground, and brandishing

104

ἆλτο

αὐτίκα

ὀτρύνων

µαχέσασθαι,

ἔγειρε

δὲ

φύλοπιν

αἰνήν.

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

ὀτρύνω

µάχοµαι

ἐγείρω

δέ

urging them to fight; and he roused the dread din of battle. So

φύλοπις

αἰνός

πάντῃ

241

242

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Οἳ

106

δ᾽

ἐλελίχθησαν

καὶ

ἐναντίοι

ἔσταν

Ἀχαιῶν·

ὁ

δέ

ἐλελίζω

καί

ἐναντίος

ἵστηµι

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl whirl round, tremble

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

they rallied, and took their stand with their faces toward the Achaeans, Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ὑπεχώρησαν,

λῆξαν

δὲ

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ὑποχωρέω

λήγω

δέ

φόνος

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go back, retire

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stay, abate

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg murder, homicide

107

and the Argives gave ground and ceased from slaying; and φὰν

108

δέ

τιν᾽

ἀθανάτων

φόνοιο,

ἐξ

οὐρανοῦ

ἀστερόεντος

φηµί

δέ

τις

ἀθάνατος

ἐκ

οὐρανός

ἀστερόεις

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg heaven,

adj, m, gen, sg starred, starry

they deemed that one of the immortals had come down from starry 109

Τρωσὶν

ἀλεξήσοντα

κατελθέµεν,

ὡς

ἐλέλιχθεν.

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, fut, part, act, m, acc, sg ward or keep off, turn away or aside

verb, aor, inf, act, go down from,

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl whirl round, tremble

Τρώς

ἀλέξω

κατέρχοµαι

ὡς

ἐλελίζω

heaven to bear aid to the Trojans, that they rallied thus. 110

Ἕκτωρ

δὲ

Τρώεσσιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

Τρώς

κέλοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

ἀΰσας·

And Hector shouted aloud and called to the Trojans:Ye 111

ὑπέρθυµοι

τηλεκλειτοί

Τρώς

ὑπέρθυµος

τηλεκλειτός

τε

ἐπίκουρος

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

adj, m, voc, pl high-spirited, high-minded

adj, m, voc, pl far-famed,

particle, and,

τ᾽

noun, m, voc, pl assister, ally

ἐπίκουροι

Trojans, high of heart, and far-famed allies, 112

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

φίλοι,

µνήσασθε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

φίλος

µιµνήσκω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

ἀλκῆς,

be men, my friends, and bethink you of furious ὄφρ᾽

βείω

προτὶ

ὄφρα

ἄν

ἐγώ

βαίνω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἠδέ

γέρων

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg walk, step

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

conj, and,

noun, m, dat, pl old man,

113

ἂν

ἐγὼ

valour, the while I go to Ilios and bid the εἴπω

βουλευτῇσι

καὶ

ἡµετέρῃς

ἀλόχοισι

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

noun, m, dat, pl councillor, senator

conj, and, also

pos_pro, f, dat, pl our,

noun, f, dat, pl bedfellow, spouse

114

βουλευτής

εἶπον

καί

ἠδὲ

Ἴλιον,

γέρουσιν

ἄλοχος

ἡµέτερος

elders that give counsel, and our wives 115

δαίµοσιν

ἀρήσασθαι,

ὑποσχέσθαι ὑπισχνέοµαι

δέ

δ᾽

ἑκατόµβας.

noun, m, dat, pl god, goddess

verb, aor, inf, mid, pray to,

verb, aor, inf, mid, promise or engage,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

ἀράοµαι

δαίµων

ἑκατόµβη

to make prayer to the gods, and promise them hecatombs. So saying, Ὣς

ἀπέβη

κορυθαίολος

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἀποβαίνω

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg step off from,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

116

ἄρα

φωνήσας

Ἕκτωρ·

Hector of the flashing helm departed, and the black hide 117

ἀµφὶ

δέ

µιν

σφυρὰ

τύπτε

καὶ

αὐχένα

δέρµα

ἀµφί

δέ

µιν

σφυρόν

τύπτω

καί

αὐχήν

δέρµα

κελαινός

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, acc, pl the ankle,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg beat, strike

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

noun, n, nom, sg the skin, hide

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

at either end smote against his ankles and his neck, even ἄντυξ

118

ἣ

πυµάτη

θέεν

ἀσπίδος

ὁ

πύµατος

θέω

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλόεις

dem_pro, f, nom, sg that,

adj, f, nom, sg hindmost, last

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run,

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, f, gen, sg having a navel or boss,

the rim that ran about the outermost edge of his bossed shield.

119

ὀµφαλοέσσης.

ἄντυξ noun, f, nom, sg rim of anything curved,

Γλαῦκος

δ᾽

Ἱππολόχοιο

πάϊς

καὶ

Τυδέος

Γλαῦκος

δέ

Ἱππόλοχος

παῖς

καί

Τυδεύς

υἱὸς υἱός

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Hippolochus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

But Glaucus, son of Hippolochus, and the son of Tydeus 120

ἐς

µέσον

ἀµφοτέρων

συνίτην

µεµαῶτε

µάχεσθαι.

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual to be with, be joined with

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual wish eagerly, strive

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

εἰς

µέσος

ἀµφότερος

σύνειµι

came together in the space between the two hosts, eager to do

µέµαα

µάχοµαι

κελαινὸν

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

ἦσαν

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

σχεδόν

εἰµί

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual go,

121

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ἰόντε,

battle. And when the twain were now come near as they advanced τὸν

πρότερος

προσέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

ὁ

πρότερος

προσεῖπον

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him, Glaucus

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

122

Διοµήδης·

one against the other, Diomedes, good at the war-cry, was first τίς

123

δὲ

σύ

ἐσσι

φέριστε

καταθνητῶν ἀνθρώπων;

τίς

δέ

σύ

εἰµί

φέρτερος

καταθνητός

ἄνθρωπος

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, voc, sg braver, better

adj, m, gen, pl mortal,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

to speak, saying:Who art thou, mighty one, among mortal men? 124

οὐ

µὲν

γάρ

ποτ᾽

ὄπωπα

µάχῃ

ἔνι

κυδιανείρῃ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg see,

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

οὐ

µέν

γάρ

ποτέ

ὁράω

µάχη

ἐν

κυδιάνειρα

For never have I seen thee in battle where men win glory τὸ

πρίν·

ἀτὰρ

µὲν

νῦν

γε

πολὺ

προβέβηκας

ὁ

πρίν

ἀτάρ

µέν

νῦν

γε

πολύς

προβαίνω

ἅπας

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, until, formerly

conj, but, yet

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg step on, step forward

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

125

ἁπάντων

until this day, but now hast thou come forth far in advance ἐµὸν

δολιχόσκιον

σός

θάρσος

ὁ

τε

ἐµός

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

µένω

pos_pro, n, dat, sg thy,

σῷ

noun, n, dat, sg courage, boldness

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

particle, and,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg stay at home, stay where one is

126

θάρσει,

ὅ

τ᾽

ἔµεινας·

ἔγχος

of all in thy hardihood, in that thou abidest my far-shadowing 127

δυστήνων

δέ

τε

παῖδες

ἐµῷ

µένει

δύστηνος

δέ

τε

παῖς

ἐµός

µένος

ἀντιόωσιν. ἀντιάω

adj, m, gen, pl wretched, unhappy

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl child,

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

noun, n, dat, sg might, force

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl go for the purpose of meeting,

spear. Unhappy are they whose children face my might. 128

Εἰ

τις

ἀθανάτων

κατ᾽

δέ

τις

ἀθάνατος

γε

κατά

οὐρανός

ἔρχοµαι

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, gen, sg heaven,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

δέ

But and if thou art one of the immortals come down from

129

εἰλήλουθας,

γε

εἰ conj, whether,

οὐρανοῦ

οὐκ

ἂν

ἔγωγε

θεοῖσιν

ἐπουρανίοισι

µαχοίµην.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adj, m, dat, pl in heaven, heavenly

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg fight,

ἄν

οὐ

θεός

ἐγώ

ἐπουράνιος

µάχοµαι

heaven, then will I not fight with the heavenly gods. 130

Οὐδὲ

γὰρ

οὐδὲ

Δρύαντος

υἱὸς

κρατερὸς

Λυκόοργος

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, for,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

name, m, gen, sg Dryas,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Lycurgus,

γάρ

οὐδέ

οὐδέ

Δρύας

υἱός

κρατερός

Λυκοῦργος

Nay, for even the son of Dryas, mighty Lycurgus, lived not long, 131

δὴν

θεοῖσιν

ἐπουρανίοισιν

δήν

εἰµί

ὅς

ἄρα

θεός

ἐπουράνιος

ἐρίζω

adv, long, for a long while

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἦν,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, straightway,

ῥα

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adj, m, dat, pl in heaven, heavenly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strive, wrangle

ἔριζεν·

seeing that he strove with heavenly gods--he that on a time 132

ὅς

ποτε

µαινοµένοιο

Διωνύσοιο

ὅς

ποτέ

µαίνοµαι

Διόνυσος

τιθήνας τιθήνη

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg rage, be furious

name, m, gen, sg Dionysus,

noun, f, acc, pl nurse,

drave down over the sacred mount of Nysa the nursing mothers 133

σεῦε

κατ᾽

δ᾽

ἅµα

σεύω

κατά

ἠγάθεος

Νυσήϊος

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

πᾶς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg very divine, most holy

ἠγάθεον

name_geog, m, acc, sg not liable to perish, imperishable

Νυσήϊον·

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

of mad Dionysus; and they all let fall to the ground their

αἳ

θύσθλα

χαµαὶ

κατέχευαν

ὑπ᾽

ἀνδροφόνοιο

θύσθλα

χαµαί

καταχέω

ὑπό

ἀνδροφόνος

Λυκοῦργος

noun, n, acc, pl the implements of Bacchus, the thyrsi and torches

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour down upon, pour

prep, from under, by

adj, m, gen, sg man-slaying,

name, m, gen, sg Lycurgus,

134

wands, smitten with an ox-goad by man-slaying Lycurgus. 135

θεινόµεναι

βουπλῆγι·

Διώνυσος

δὲ

φοβηθεὶς

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl strike, wound

noun, m, dat, sg ox-goad,

name, m, nom, sg Dionysus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg put to flight,

θείνω

βουπλήξ

Διόνυσος

δέ

But Dionysus fled, and plunged beneath the wave of the sea,

φοβέω

Λυκούργου

πᾶσαι

243

244

Ἰλιάδος Ζ δύσεθ᾽

ἁλὸς

κατὰ

δύω

ἅλς

κατά

κῦµα

Θέτις

δέ

ὑποδέχοµαι

κόλπος

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg anything swoln,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg receive beneath,

noun, m, dat, sg bosom,

136

κῦµα,

Θέτις

δ᾽

ὑπεδέξατο

κόλπῳ

and Thetis received him in her bosom, filled with dread, δειδιότα·

κρατερὸς

γὰρ

ἔχε

τρόµος

ἀνδρὸς

δείδω

κρατερός

γάρ

ἔχω

τρόµος

ἀνήρ

ὁµοκλή

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg fear,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

noun, m, gen, sg man,

noun, f, dat, sg joint call;,

137

for mighty terror gat hold of him at the man's threatenings. Τῷ

µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

θεοὶ

ῥεῖα

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ὀδύσσοµαι

θεός

ῥεῖα

ζώω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl be wroth against, hate

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adv, easily, lightly

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl live, living

138

ὀδύσαντο

ὁµοκλῇ.

ζώοντες,

Then against Lycurgus did the gods that live at ease 139

καί

µιν

τυφλὸν

ἔθηκε

Κρόνου

πάϊς·

οὐδ᾽ οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔτι

δὴν

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, acc, sg blind,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

adv, long, for a long while

καί

µιν

τυφλός

τίθηµι

Κρόνος

παῖς

ἔτι

δήν

wax wroth, and the son of Cronos made him blind; ἦν,

ἐπεὶ

ἀθανάτοισιν

ἀπήχθετο

πᾶσι

εἰµί

ἐπεί

ἀθάνατος

ἀπεχθάνοµαι

πᾶς

θεός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg be hated, incur hatred

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl God,

140

θεοῖσιν·

and he lived not for long, seeing that he was hated of all the 141

οὐδ᾽

ἂν

µακάρεσσι

ἐγὼ

θεοῖς

ἐθέλοιµι

µάχεσθαι.

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἐγώ

µάκαρ

θεός

ἐθέλω

µάχοµαι

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, dat, pl blessed, happy

noun, m, dat, pl God,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

immortal gods. So would not I be minded to fight against the blessed 142

Εἰ

δέ

τίς

ἐσσι

βροτῶν

οἳ

ἀρούρης

καρπὸν

εἰ

δέ

τις

εἰµί

βροτός

ὅς

ἄρουρα

καρπός

ἔδουσιν, ἔδω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl mortal man,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

noun, f, gen, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

noun, m, acc, sg wrist, fruit

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl eat,

gods. But if thou art of men, who eat the fruit of the field, 143

ἆσσον

ὥς

ἴθ᾽

κεν

ὀλέθρου

θᾶσσον

πείραθ᾽

ἵκηαι.

ἆσσον

εἶµι

ὡς

ἄν

ταχύς

ὄλεθρος

πεῖραρ

ἱκνέοµαι

adv, nearer, very near

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

noun, m, gen, sg ruin, destruction

noun, n, acc, pl end,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg come,

draw nigh, that thou mayest the sooner enter the toils of destruction. Τὸν

δ᾽

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

144

αὖθ᾽ Ἱππολόχοιο

δέ

ὁ

αὖτε

Ἱππόλοχος

προσαυδάω

προσηύδα

φαίδιµος

υἱός·

adv, again,

name, m, gen, sg Hippolochus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

φαίδιµος

υἱός

Then spake to him the glorious son of Hippolochus: 145

Τυδεΐδη

µεγάθυµε µεγάθυµος

τίς

τί

ἢ

γενεὴν

ἐρεείνεις;

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

adj, m, voc, sg high-minded,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg race, stock

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg ask,

Τυδεΐδης

ἤ

ἐρεείνω

γενεά

Great-souled son of Tydeus, wherefore inquirest thou of my lineage? Even οἵη

146

περ

φύλλων

γενεὴ

τοίη

δὲ

καὶ

ἀνδρῶν.

οἷος

περ

φύλλον

γενεά

τοῖος

δέ

καί

ἀνήρ

rel_pro, f, nom, sg such as, what sort

particle, however much, all

noun, n, gen, pl leaf;,

noun, f, nom, sg race, stock

dem_pro, f, nom, sg quality, such

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl man,

as are the generations of leaves, such are those also of men. As for 147

Φύλλα

τὰ

µέν

τ᾽

ἄνεµος

χαµάδις

χέει,

ἄλλα

δέ

θ᾽

φύλλον

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἄνεµος

χαµάδις

χέω

ἄλλος

δέ

τε

ὕλη

noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl that,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg wind,

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg forest-trees,

the leaves, the wind scattereth some upon the earth, but the forest, as τηλεθόωσα

148

φύει,

ἔαρος

δ᾽

ἐπιγίγνεται

ὥρη·

τηλεθάω

φύω

ἔαρ

δέ

ἐπιγίγνοµαι

ὥρη

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg luxuriant-growing, blooming

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

noun, n, gen, sg spring,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be born after, come into being after

noun, f, nom, sg season,

it bourgeons, putteth forth others when the season of spring is come; even ὣς

ἀνδρῶν

γενεὴ

ἣ

µὲν

φύει

ἣ

δ᾽

ὥς

ἀνήρ

γενεά

ὁ

µέν

φύω

ὁ

δέ

ἀπολήγω

adv, thus, in this way

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, f, nom, sg race, stock

ind_pro, f, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

ind_pro, f, nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg leave off, desist from

149

ἀπολήγει.

so of men one generation springeth up and another passeth away. 150

Εἰ

δ᾽

ἐθέλεις

καὶ

ταῦτα

δαήµεναι

ὄφρ᾽ ὄφρα

ἐύς

ἐῢ

εἰδῇς

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, aor, inf, act, learn,

conj, that, in order that

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, subj, act, 2, sg know,

εἰ

δέ

ἐθέλω

καί

οὗτος

Howbeit, if thou wilt, hear this also, that thou mayest know

δάω

οἶδα

ὕλη

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 151

ἡµετέρην

γενεήν,

πολλοὶ

δέ

µιν

ἄνδρες

ἴσασιν·

ἡµέτερος

γενεά

πολύς

δέ

µιν

ἀνήρ

οἶδα

pos_pro, f, acc, sg our,

noun, f, acc, sg race, stock

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl know,

well my lineage; and many there be that know it. There ἔστι

πόλις

Ἐφύρη

µυχῷ

Ἄργεος

εἰµί

πόλις

Ἐφύρα

µυχός

Ἄργος

ἱππόβοτος

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg city,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Ephyra,

noun, m, dat, sg the innermost place, inmost nook or corner

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

adj, n, gen, sg grazed by horses,

152

is a city Ephyre in the heart of Argos, pasture-land of horses,

153

ἔνθα

δὲ

Σίσυφος

ἔσκεν,

ὃ

κέρδιστος

ἱπποβότοιο,

γένετ᾽

ἀνδρῶν,

ἔνθα

δέ

Σίσυφος

εἰµί

ὁ

κερδίων

γίγνοµαι

ἀνήρ

adv, there,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg the craftiest,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

adj, m, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

and there dwelt Sisyphus that was craftiest of men, 154

Σίσυφος

Αἰολίδης·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρα

Γλαῦκον

τέκεθ᾽

υἱόν,

name, m, nom, sg the craftiest,

name, m, nom, sg son of Aeolus,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg Glaucus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Σίσυφος

Αἰολίδης

ὁ

ἄρα

δέ

Γλαῦκος

τίκτω

υἱός

Sisyphus, son of Aeolus; and he begat a son Glaucus; 155

αὐτὰρ

Γλαῦκος

τίκτεν

ἀµύµονα

Βελλεροφόντην·

ἀτάρ

Γλαῦκος

τίκτω

ἀµύµων

Βελλεροφόντης

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Bellerophon,

and Glaucus begat peerless Bellerophon. To him the gods 156

τῷ

δὲ

θεοὶ

κάλλός

τε

καὶ

ἐρατεινὴν

ἠνορέην

ὁ

δέ

θεός

κάλλος

τε

καί

ἠνορέα

ἐρατεινός

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl God,

noun, n, acc, sg beauty,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg manhood,

adj, f, acc, sg lovely, charming

granted beauty and lovely manliness; but Proetus in 157

ὤπασαν·

αὐτάρ

οἱ

Προῖτος

κακὰ

µήσατο

ὀπάζω

ἀτάρ

οἷ

Προῖτος

κακός

µήδοµαι

θυµῷ, θυµός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make follow, send with

conj, but, yet

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Proetus,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be minded, intend

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

his heart devised against him evil, and drave him, seeing 158

ἔλασσεν,

ἐπεὶ

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐκ

δῆµος

ἐλαύνω

ἐπεί

πολύς

φέρτερος

εἰµί

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, straightway,

ῥ᾽

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg country-district, country

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

conj, after that, since

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐκ

δήµου

he was mightier far, from the land of the Argives;

159

φέρτερος

πολὺ

Ἀργείων·

Ζεὺς

γάρ

οἱ

ὑπὸ

σκήπτρῳ

ἐδάµασσε.

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

Ἀργεῖος

γάρ

Ζεύς

οἷ

ὑπό

σκῆπτρον

ἦεν,

δαµάζω

for Zeus had made them subject to his sceptre. 160

Τῷ

δὲ

γυνὴ

Προίτου

ἐπεµήνατο ἐπιµαίνοµαι

δῖος

δῖ᾽

Ἄντεια

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

name, m, gen, sg Proetus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be mad after, dote upon

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, f, nom, sg Anteia,

δέ

ὁ

γυνή

Προῖτος

Ἄντεια

Now the wife of Proetus, fair Anteia, lusted madly for Bellerophon, 161

κρυπταδίῃ

µιγήµεναι·

ἀλλὰ

κρυπτάδιος

φιλότης

µίγνυµι

ἀλλά

ὁ

οὐ

τις

adj, f, dat, sg secret, clandestine

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

φιλότητι

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

τι

to lie with him in secret love, but could in no wise 162

πεῖθ᾽

ἀγαθὰ

φρονέοντα

πείθω

ἀγαθός

φρονέω

δαΐφρονα Βελλεροφόντην. δαΐφρων

Βελλεροφόντης

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

adj, n, acc, pl good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg think, have understanding

adj, m, acc, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, acc, sg Bellerophon,

prevail upon wise-hearted Bellerophon, for that his heart was 163

Ἣ

δὲ

ψευσαµένη

Προῖτον

βασιλῆα

δέ

ψεύδω

Προῖτος

βασιλεύς

προσαυδάω

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg cheat by lies, beguile

name, m, acc, sg Proetus,

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

upright. So she made a tale of lies, and spake to king Proetus:Either

164

προσηύδα·

ὁ dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

τεθναίης

ὦ

Προῖτ᾽,

ἢ

κάκτανε

Βελλεροφόντην,

θνήσκω

ὦ

Προῖτος

ἤ

κατακτείνω

Βελλεροφόντης

verb, perf, opt, act, 2, sg die, be dying

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Proetus,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg kill, slay

name, m, acc, sg Bellerophon,

die thyself, Proetus, or slay Bellerophon, 165

ὅς ὅς

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἔθελεν

φιλότητι

µιγήµεναι

οὐκ

ἐθελούσῃ.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, f, dat, sg will, wish

ἐθέλω

φιλότης

seeing he was minded to lie with me in love against my will.

µίγνυµι

οὐ

ἐθέλω

245

246 166

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ὣς

φάτο,

τὸν

δὲ

ἄνακτα

χόλος

λάβεν

οἷον

ἄκουσε·

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄναξ

χόλος

λαµβάνω

οἷος

ἀκούω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

article, m, acc, sg the,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

So she spake, and wrath gat hold upon the king to hear 167

κτεῖναι

µέν

ῥ᾽

ἀλέεινε,

σεβάσσατο

γὰρ

τό

γε

κτείνω

µέν

ἄρα

ἀλεείνω

σεβάζοµαι

γάρ

ὁ

γε

θυµός

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg avoid, shun

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be afraid of,

conj, for,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

that word. To slay him he forbare, for his soul had awe of πέµπε

168

δέ

µιν

Λυκίην

δέ,

πόρεν

δ᾽

θυµῷ,

ὅ

γε

µιν

Λυκία

δέ

πόρω

δέ

ὁ

γε

σῆµα

λυγρός

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lycia,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, pl sign, mark

adj, n, acc, pl sore, baneful

169

γράψας

ἐν

πίνακι

πτυκτῷ

θυµοφθόρα

πολλά,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg scratch, scrape

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg board, plank

adj, m, dat, sg folded,

adj, n, acc, pl destroying the soul, life -destroying

adj, n, acc, pl many,

γράφω

ἐν

πίναξ

πτυκτός

θυµοφθόρος

πολύς

graving in a folded tablet many signs and deadly, δεῖξαι

δ᾽

ἠνώγειν

ᾧ

πενθερῷ

ὄφρ᾽

δείκνυµι

δέ

ἄνωγα

ὅς

πενθερός

ὄφρα

ἀπόλλυµι

verb, aor, inf, act, bring to light, display

particle, but, and

verb, plup, ind, act, 1, sg command, order

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, dat, sg father-in-law,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

170

ἀπόλοιτο.

and bade him show these to his own wife's father, that he might be slain. So Αὐτὰρ

ὁ

βῆ

Λυκίην

δὲ

θεῶν

ὑπ᾽

ἀµύµονι

ποµπῇ.

ἀτάρ

ὁ

βαίνω

Λυκία

δέ

θεός

ὑπό

ἀµύµων

ποµπή

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lycia,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl God,

prep, from under, by

adj, f, dat, sg blameless, noble

noun, f, dat, sg conduct, escort

he went his way to Lycia under the blameless escort of the gods. And when he was 172

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

Λυκίην

ἷξε

Ξάνθόν

τε

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

Λυκία

ἱκνέοµαι

Ξάνθος

τε

ῥέοντα, ῥέω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lycia,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

name, m, acc, sg Xanthus,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg flow, run

come to Lycia and the stream of Xanthus, then with a ready heart did the king 173

προφρονέως

µιν

τῖεν

ἄναξ

Λυκίης

εὐρείης·

πρόφρων

µιν

τίω

ἄναξ

Λυκία

εὐρύς

adv, with forward mind,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

adj, f, gen, sg wide, broad

of wide Lycia do him honour: for nine days' space he shewed him entertainment,

174

ἐννῆµαρ

ξείνισσε

καὶ

ἐννέα

βοῦς

ἱέρευσεν.

adv, for nine days,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg receive or entertain strangers, receive as guest

conj, and, also

num_card, pl nine,

noun, mf, acc, pl cow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slaughter,

ἐννῆµαρ

ξενίζω

καί

βοῦς

ἐννέα

ἱερεύω

and slew nine oxen. Howbeit when the tenth rosy-fingered Dawn appeared, 175

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

δεκάτη

ἐφάνη

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

Ἠὼς

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adj, f, nom, sg tenth,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, nom, sg rosy-fingered,

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

ὅτε

ἀλλά

δή

δέκατος

φαίνω

ἠώς

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

then at length he questioned him and asked to 176

καὶ

τότε

καί

τότε

µιν

ἐρεείνω

καί

αἰτέω

σῆµα

εἶδον

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ask,

ἐρέεινε

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ask, beg

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

µιν

καὶ

ᾔτεε

σῆµα

ἰδέσθαι

see whatever token he bare from his daughter's 177

ὅττί

ῥά

οἱ

γαµβροῖο

πάρα

Προίτοιο

ὅτι

ἄρα

οἷ

γαµβρός

παρά

Προῖτος

φέροιτο. φέρω

conj, that, when

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, gen, sg any one connected by marriage,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Proetus,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg bear,

husband, Proetus. But when he had received from 178

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

σῆµα

κακός

παραδέχοµαι

γαµβρός

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

δὴ

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

σῆµα

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

κακὸν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg receive from,

παρεδέξατο

noun, m, gen, sg any one connected by marriage,

him the evil token of his daughter's husband, first

179

γαµβροῦ,

πρῶτον

µέν

ῥα

Χίµαιραν

ἀµαιµακέτην

πρότερος

µέν

ἄρα

Χιµαιρα

ἀµαιµάκετος

ἐκέλευσε κελεύω

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, f, acc, sg Chimaera,

adj, f, acc, sg irresistible,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

he bade him slay the raging Chimaera. 180

λυγρὰ

δέ particle, but, and

that; but he sent him to Lycia, and gave him baneful tokens,

171

σήµατα

πέµπω verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

πεφνέµεν·

ἣ ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔην

θεῖον

γένος

οὐδ᾽

ἀνθρώπων,

verb, aor, inf, act, slay,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg god - like, sacred

noun, n, nom, sg race, stock

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

φένω

δ᾽

εἰµί

She was of divine stock, not of men, in the fore part a

θεῖος

γένος

οὐδέ

ἄνθρωπος

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 181

πρόσθε

λέων,

ὄπιθεν

πρόσθεν

λέων

ὄπισθεν

δέ

δράκων

µέσος

δέ

Χιµαιρα

adv, before,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

adv, behind, at the back

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, nom, sg dragon,

δράκων,

adj, f, nom, sg middle, in the middle

µέσση

particle, but, and

δὲ

name, f, nom, sg Chimaera,

χίµαιρα,

lion, in the hinder a serpent, and in the midst a goat, 182

δεινὸν

ἀποπνείουσα

πυρὸς

µένος

δεινός

ἀποπνέω

πῦρ

µένος

αἰθοµένοιο, αἴθω

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg breathe forth,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light up, kindle

breathing forth in terrible wise the might of blazing fire.

183

καὶ

τὴν

µὲν

κατέπεφνε

θεῶν

τεράεσσι

πιθήσας.

καί

ὁ

µέν

κατέπεφνον

θεός

τέρας

πείθω

conj, and, also

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, n, dat, pl sign, wonder

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

And Bellerophon slew her, trusting in the signs of 184

Δεύτερον

αὖ

Σολύµοισι

µαχέσσατο

κυδαλίµοισι·

adj, n, acc, sg second,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, dat, pl Solymi,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fight,

adj, m, dat, pl glorious, renowned

δεύτερος

αὖ

Σόλυµοι

µάχοµαι

κυδάλιµος

the gods. Next fought he with the glorious Solymi, 185

καρτίστην

δὴ

τήν

γε

µάχην

φάτο

δύµεναι

κάρτιστος

δή

ὁ

γε

µάχη

φηµί

δύω

ἀνήρ

adj, f, acc, sg strongest, mightiest

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν.

and this, said he was the mightest battle of warriors that ever 186

Τὸ

τρίτον

αὖ

Ἀµαζόνας ἀντιανείρας.

κατέπεφνεν

ὁ

τρίτος

αὖ

κατέπεφνον

Ἀµαζών

ἀντιάνειρα

article, n, acc, sg the, that

num_ord, n, acc, sg third,

adv, again, on the contrary

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

name, f, acc, pl the Amazons,

adj, f, acc, pl match for men,

he entered; and thirdly he slew the Amazons, women the peers of men. Τῷ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀνερχοµένῳ

πυκινὸν

δόλον

ἄλλον

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἀνέρχοµαι

πυκινός

δόλος

ἄλλος

ὑφαίνω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg go up,

adj, m, acc, sg close, compact

noun, m, acc, sg bait,

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg weave,

187

ὕφαινε·

And against him, as he journeyed back therefrom, the king wove κρίνας

188

ἐκ

εὐρείης

Λυκίης

φῶτας

ἀρίστους

κρίνω

ἐκ

Λυκία

εὐρύς

φώς

ἄριστος

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg pick out, choose

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

adj, f, gen, sg wide, broad

noun, m, acc, pl man,

adj, m, acc, pl best,

another cunning wile; he chose out of wide Lycia the bravest men εἷσε

λόχον·

τοὶ

δ᾽

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

πάλιν

οἶκον

δὲ

νέοντο·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

noun, m, acc, sg ambush,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, back, backwards

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go or come,

189

λόχος

ἵζω

ὁ

δέ

πάλιν

δέ

οἶκος

νέοµαι

and set an ambush; but these returned not home in any wise, 190

πάντας

γὰρ

κατέπεφνεν

ἀµύµων

Βελλεροφόντης.

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

name, m, nom, sg Bellerophon,

πᾶς

γάρ

κατέπεφνον

ἀµύµων

Βελλεροφόντης

for peerless Bellerophon slew them one and all. But when the 191

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

γίγνωσκε

θεοῦ

γόνον

ἠῢν

ἐόντα

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

γιγνώσκω

θεός

γόνος

ἐύς

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

noun, m, gen, sg God,

noun, m, acc, sg that which is begotten, offspring

adj, m, acc, sg good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

king now knew that he was the valiant offspring of a god, αὐτοῦ

µιν

κατέρυκε,

δίδου

δ᾽

ὅ

γε

θυγατέρα

αὐτός

µιν

κατερύκω

δίδωµι

δέ

ὁ

γε

θυγάτηρ

ὅς

adv, place, at the very place, just here

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hold back, detain

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

192

he kept him there, and offered him his own daughter, and gave δῶκε

193

δέ

οἱ

τιµῆς

βασιληΐδος

πάσης·

δέ

οἷ

τιµή

βασιληίς

ἥµισυς

πᾶς

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

noun, f, gen, sg royal,

adj, n, acc, sg half,

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

to him the half of all his kingly honour; moreover the Lycians

194

ἥµισυ

δίδωµι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

καὶ

µέν

οἱ

Λύκιοι

τέµενος

τάµον

ἔξοχον

καί

µέν

οἷ

Λύκιοι

τέµενος

τέµνω

ἔξοχος

ἄλλος

conj, and, also

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, pl Lycians,

noun, n, acc, sg piece of land cut off, assigned as domain

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cut, hew

adj, n, acc, sg standing out,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

meted out for him a demesne pre-eminent above all, 195

καλὸν

φυταλιῆς

καὶ

ἀρούρης,

ὄφρα

νέµοιτο.

adj, n, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

noun, f, gen, sg planted place, orchard or vineyard

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

conj, that, in order that

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg deal out, distribute

καλός

φυταλία

καί

a fair tract of orchard and of plough-land, to possess

ἄρουρα

ὄφρα

νέµω

ἄλλων

ἥν,

247

248

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ἣ

δαΐφρονι

Βελλεροφόντῃ

ὁ

δέ

τίκτω

τρεῖς

τέκνον

δαΐφρων

Βελλεροφόντης

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

num_card, n, acc, pl three,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, dat, sg Bellerophon,

196

δ᾽

ἔτεκε

τρία

τέκνα

it. And the lady bare to wise-hearted Bellerophon three 197

Ἴσανδρόν

τε

καὶ

Ἱππόλοχον

καὶ

Ἴσανδρος

τε

καί

Ἱππόλοχος

καί

Λαοδάµειαν. Λαοδάµεια

name, m, acc, sg Isander,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hippolochus,

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, sg Laodameia,

children, Isander and Hippolochus and Laodameia. With

198

Λαοδαµείῃ

µὲν

παρελέξατο

µητίετα

Ζεύς,

Λαοδάµεια

µέν

παραλέχοµαι

µητίετα

Ζεύς

name, f, dat, sg Laodameia,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lie beside or with,

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Laodameia lay Zeus the counsellor, and she bare godlike 199

ἣ

δ᾽

ἔτεκ᾽

ἀντίθεον

Σαρπηδόνα

χαλκοκορυστήν.

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, acc, sg armed or equipt with brass,

ὁ

τίκτω

δέ

ἀντίθεος

Σαρπηδών

χαλκοκορυστής

Sarpedon, the warrior harnessed in bronze. 200

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

καὶ

κεῖνος

ἀπήχθετο

πᾶσι

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

καί

ἐκεῖνος

ἀπεχθάνοµαι

πᾶς

θεός

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg be hated, incur hatred

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl God,

θεοῖσιν,

But when even Bellerophon came to be hated of all the 201

ἤτοι

ὃ

κὰπ

ἤτοι

ὁ

κατά

πεδίον

ὁ

Ἀλήϊος

οἶος

ἀλάοµαι

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

τὸ

adj_name, n, acc, sg Aleian,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wander, stray or roam about

πεδίον

Ἀλήϊον

οἶος

ἀλᾶτο

gods, then verily he wandered alone over the Aleian plain, ὃν

θυµὸν

κατέδων,

πάτον

ἀνθρώπων

ὅς

θυµός

κατέδω

πάτος

ἄνθρωπος

ἀλεείνω

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg eat up, devour

noun, m, acc, sg trodden or beaten way, path

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

202

ἀλεείνων·

devouring his own soul, and shunning the paths of men; 203

Ἴσανδρον

δέ

οἱ

υἱὸν

Ἄρης

πολέµοιο

δέ

οἷ

υἱός

Ἄρης

ἄατος

πόλεµος

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

adj, m, nom, sg insatiate,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

and Isander his son was slain by Ares, insatiate of

204

ἆτος

Ἴσανδρος name, m, acc, sg Isander,

µαρνάµενον

Σολύµοισι

κατέκτανε

κυδαλίµοισι·

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg fight, do battle

name, m, dat, pl Solymi,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, dat, pl glorious, renowned

Σόλυµοι

µάρναµαι

κατακτείνω

κυδάλιµος

battle, as he fought against the glorious Solymi; 205

τὴν

δὲ

χολωσαµένη

χρυσήνιος

Ἄρτεµις Ἄρτεµις

κτείνω

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg make angry, provoke

adj, f, nom, sg with reins of gold,

name, f, nom, sg Artemis,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

δέ

ὁ

χολόω

χρυσήνιος

ἔκτα.

and his daughter was slain in wrath by Artemis of the golden 206

Ἱππόλοχος

δέ

µ᾽

ἔτικτε,

καὶ

ἐκ

τοῦ

φηµι

γενέσθαι·

Ἱππόλοχος

δέ

ἐγώ

τίκτω

καί

ἐκ

ὁ

φηµί

γίγνοµαι

name, m, nom, sg Hippolochus,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

conj, and, also

prep, from out of,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

reins. But Hippolochus begat me and of him do I declare πέµπε

δέ

µ᾽

ἐς

Τροίην,

καί

µοι

µάλα

πόλλ᾽

πέµπω

δέ

ἐγώ

εἰς

Τροίη

καί

ἐγώ

µάλα

πολύς

ἐπιτέλλω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

207

that I am sprung; and he sent me to Troy and straitly 208

αἰὲν

ἀριστεύειν

καὶ

ὑπείροχον

ἔµµεναι

ἄλλων,

ἀεί

ἀριστεύω

καί

ὑπέροχος

εἰµί

ἄλλος

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, inf, act, be best or bravest,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg prominent, eminent

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

charged me ever to be bravest and pre-eminent above all, µηδὲ

γένος

πατέρων

αἰσχυνέµεν,

οἳ

µέγ᾽

µηδέ

γένος

πατήρ

αἰσχύνω

ὅς

µέγας

ἄριστος

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

noun, n, acc, sg race, stock

noun, m, gen, pl father,

verb, pres, inf, act, make ugly, disfigure

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, pl best,

209

ἄριστοι

and not bring shame upon the race of my fathers, 210

ἔν ἐν

τε

τ᾽

Ἐφύρῃ

ἐγένοντο

καὶ

ἐν

Λυκίῃ

εὐρείῃ.

prep, in, among

particle, and,

name_geog, f, dat, sg Ephyra,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lycia,

adj, f, dat, sg wide, broad

Ἐφύρα

γίγνοµαι

that were far the noblest in Ephyre and in wide Lycia.

καί

ἐν

Λυκία

εὐρύς

ἐπέτελλεν

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 211

Ταύτης

τοι

γενεῆς

τε

καὶ

αἵµατος

εὔχοµαι

εἶναι.

οὗτος

σύ

γενεά

τε

καί

αἷµα

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

dem_pro, f, gen, sg this,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, gen, sg race, stock

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg blood,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

This is the lineage and the blood whereof I avow me sprung. 212

Ὣς

φάτο,

γήθησεν

δὲ

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

ὥς

φηµί

γηθέω

δέ

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

So spake he, and Diomedes, good at the warcry, waxed

213

ἔγχος

µὲν

κατέπηξεν

ἐπὶ

χθονὶ

Διοµήδης·

πουλυβοτείρῃ,

ἔγχος

µέν

καταπήγνυµι

ἐπί

χθών

πολυβότειρα

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stick fast in the ground, plant firmly

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

glad. He planted his spear in the bounteous earth, and with 214

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

µειλιχίοισι µειλίχιος

προσαυδάω

προσηύδα

ποιµένα

λαῶν·

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, n, dat, pl gentle, mild

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ποιµήν

λαός

gentle words spake to the shepherd of the host: 215

ἦ

ῥά

νύ

µοι

ξεῖνος

πατρώϊός

ἐσσι

ἦ

ἄρα

νῦν

ἐγώ

ξεῖνος

πατρώϊος

εἰµί

παλαιός

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg guest-friend,

adj, m, nom, sg patrimony, hereditary

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg old in years,

παλαιός·

Verily now art thou a friend of my father's house from 216

Οἰνεὺς

γάρ

ἀµύµονα

Βελλεροφόντην

Οἰνεύς

γάρ

ποτέ

δῖος

ἀµύµων

Βελλεροφόντης

name, m, nom, sg Oeneus,

conj, for,

particle, at some time or other,

ποτε

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Bellerophon,

δῖος

of old: for goodly Oeneus on a time entertained peerless ξείνισ᾽

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισιν

ἐείκοσιν

ἤµατ᾽

ξενίζω

ἐν

µέγαρον

εἴκοσι

ἦµαρ

ἐρύκω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg receive or entertain strangers, receive as guest

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

num_card, pl twenty,

noun, n, acc, pl day,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg keep in, hold back

217

ἐρύξας·

Bellerophon in his halls, and kept him twenty days; οἳ

218

δὲ

καὶ

ἀλλήλοισι

ξεινήϊα

πόρον

δέ

καί

ἀλλήλων

πόρω

ξεινήϊον

καλός

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl furnish, offer

noun, n, acc, pl host’s gift to a guest, gift of guest -friendship

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

and moreover they gave one to the other fair gifts of friendship.

219

καλά·

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

Οἰνεὺς

µὲν

ζωστῆρα ζωστήρ

δίδωµι

δίδου

φοίνικι

φαεινόν,

name, m, nom, sg Oeneus,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, acc, sg girdle,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, dat, sg purple-red, purple or crimson

adj, m, acc, sg shining, beaming

µέν

Οἰνεύς

φοῖνιξ

φαεινός

Oeneus gave a belt bright with scarlet, 220

Βελλεροφόντης

δὲ

χρύσεον

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλον

name, m, nom, sg Bellerophon,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg golden, of gold

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

adj, n, acc, sg double,

δέ

Βελλεροφόντης

χρύσεος

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλος

and Bellerophon a double cup of gold which I left in my 221

καί

µιν

ἐγὼ

κατέλειπον

ἰὼν

ἐν

δώµασ᾽

ἐµοῖσι.

καί

µιν

ἐγώ

καταλείπω

εἶµι

ἐν

δῶµα

ἐµός

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg leave behind,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl house,

pos_pro, n, dat, pl mine,

palace as I came hither. But Tydeus I remember not, seeing 222

Τυδέα

δ᾽

οὐ

µέµνηµαι,

ἐπεί

µ᾽

ἔτι

τυτθὸν

Τυδεύς

δέ

οὐ

µιµνήσκω

ἐπεί

ἐγώ

ἔτι

τυτθός

ἐόντα εἰµί

name, m, acc, sg Tydeus,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, sg remind, put

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, acc, sg little, small

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

I was but a little child when he left, what time the host 223

κάλλιφ᾽,

ὅτ᾽

ἐν

Θήβῃσιν

ἀπώλετο

Ἀχαιῶν.

ὅτε

ἐν

Θῆβαι

ἀπόλλυµι

λαός

Ἀχαιός

conj, when,

prep, in, among

name, f, dat, pl Thebes,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

noun, m, nom, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

of the Achaeans perished at Thebes. Therefore now am I

224

λαὸς

καταλείπω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave behind,

Τὼ

νῦν

σοὶ

µὲν

ἐγὼ

ξεῖνος

φίλος

Ἄργεϊ

τῷ

νῦν

σύ

µέν

ἐγώ

ξεῖνος

φίλος

Ἄργος

µέσσῳ µέσος

adv, therefore, in this wise

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg guest-friend,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

a dear guest-friend to thee in the midst of Argos, 225

εἰµί,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἐν

Λυκίῃ

ὅτε

κεν

τῶν

δῆµον δῆµος

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lycia,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

dem_pro, m, gen, pl those,

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come,

εἰµί

σύ

δέ

ἐν

and thou to me in Lycia, whenso I journey to the

Λυκία

ὅτε

ἄν

ὁ

ἵκωµαι.

249

250 226

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ἔγχεα

δ᾽

ἀλλήλων

ἀλεώµεθα

καὶ

δι᾽

ὁµίλου·

ἔγχος

δέ

ἀλλήλων

ἀλέοµαι

καί

διά

ὅµιλος

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

particle, but, and

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl avoid, shun

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

land of that folk. So let us shun one another's spears 227

πολλοὶ

µὲν

γὰρ

ἐµοὶ

Τρῶες

κλειτοί

τ᾽

πολύς

µέν

γάρ

ἐγώ

Τρώς

κλειτός

τε

ἐπίκουρος

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl renowned, famous

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

even amid the throng; full many there be for me

228

κτείνειν

ὅν

κε

θεός

γε

ἐπίκουροι

πόρῃ

καὶ

ποσσὶ

κιχείω,

κτείνω

ὅς

ἄν

θεός

γε

πόρω

καί

πούς

κιχάνω

verb, pres, inf, act, kill, slay

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg God,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg reach, hit

to slay, both Trojans and famed allies, whomsoever 229

πολλοὶ

δ᾽

αὖ

σοὶ

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἐναιρέµεν

ὅν

κε

δύνηαι.

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

verb, pres, inf, act, slay,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 2, sg be able, capable

πολύς

αὖ

δέ

σύ

Ἀχαιός

ἐναίρω

ὅς

ἄν

δύναµαι

a god shall grant me and my feet overtake; 230

Τεύχεα

δ᾽

ἀλλήλοις

ἐπαµείψοµεν,

ὄφρα

καὶ

τεῦχος

δέ

ἀλλήλων

ἐπαµείβω

ὄφρα

καί

ὅδε

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, but, and

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl exchange, barter

conj, that, in order that

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

οἵδε

and many Achaeans again for thee to slay whomsoever thou canst. And let us make γνῶσιν

231

ὅτι

πατρώϊοι

ξεῖνοι

εἶναι.

εὐχόµεθ᾽

γιγνώσκω

ὅτι

ξεῖνος

πατρώϊος

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl learn to know, perceive

conj, that, when

noun, m, nom, pl guest-friend,

adj, m, nom, pl patrimony, hereditary

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

exchange of armour, each with the other, that these men too may know that we declare Ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσαντε

καθ᾽

ἵππων

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

κατά

ἵππος

ἀΐσσω

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual produce sound or tone,

prep, down, downwards

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual shoot, dart

232

ἀΐξαντε

ourselves to be friends from our fathers' days. When they had thus spoken, the 233

χεῖράς

τ᾽

ἀλλήλων

καὶ

λαβέτην

πιστώσαντο·

χείρ

τε

ἀλλήλων

λαµβάνω

καί

πιστόω

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

particle, and,

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual take,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make trustworthy,

twain leapt down from their chariots and clasped each other's hands and pledged their

234

ἔνθ᾽ αὖτε ἔνθα

αὖτε

adv, there,

adv, again,

Γλαύκῳ

Κρονίδης

φρένας

ἐξέλετο

Ζεύς,

name, m, dat, sg Glaucus,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take out of,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Γλαῦκος

Κρονίδης

φρήν

Ζεύς

ἐξαιρέω

faith. And then from Glaucus did Zeus, son of Cronos, take away his wit, 235

ὃς

πρὸς

Τυδεΐδην

Διοµήδεα

τεύχε᾽

ἄµειβε

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, motion from,

name, m, acc, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg change, exchange

πρός

ὅς

Διοµήδης

Τυδεΐδης

τεῦχος

ἀµείβω

seeing he made exchange of armour with Diomedes, son of Tydeus, 236

χαλκείων,

ἑκατόµβοι᾽

χρύσεος

χάλκεος

ἑκατόµβοιος

ἐννεάβοιος

adj, n, acc, pl golden, of gold

χρύσεα

adj, n, gen, pl of copper or bronze, brasen

adj, n, acc, pl worth a hundred beeves,

ἐννεαβοίων. adj, n, gen, pl worth nine beeves,

giving golden for bronze, the worth of an hundred oxen for the worth 237

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ὡς

Σκαιάς

τε

πύλας

καὶ

φηγὸν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὡς

Σκαιαί

τε

πύλη

καί

φηγός

ἵκανεν, ἱκάνω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

name, f, acc, pl Scaean,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg oak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

of nine. But when Hector was come to the Scaean gate and the 238

ἀµφ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

Τρώων

ἄλοχοι

θέον

ἠδὲ

θύγατρες

ἀµφί

ἄρα

µιν

Τρώς

ἄλοχος

θέω

ἠδέ

θυγάτηρ

prep, on both sides,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl bedfellow, spouse

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl run,

conj, and,

noun, f, nom, pl daughter,

oak-tree, round about him came running the wives and daughters of εἰρόµεναι

παῖδάς

τε

κασιγνήτους

τε

ἔτας

ἔροµαι

παῖς

τε

κασίγνητος

τε

ἔτης

τε

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl ask, enquire

noun, m, acc, pl child,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl brother,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl clansmen,

particle, and,

239

τε

the Trojans asking of their sons and brethren and friends 240

καὶ

πόσιας·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

θεοῖς

εὔχεσθαι

ἀνώγει

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl drink,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

verb, pres, inf, mp, pray, offer prayers

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

καί

πόσις

ὁ

δέ

ἔπειτα

and husbands. But he thereupon bade them make prayer

θεός

εὔχοµαι

ἄνωγα

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 241

πάσας

ἑξείης·

πᾶς

ἑξείης

πολύς

δέ

κῆδος

ἐφάπτω

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

adv, in order, in a row

adj, f, dat, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl care for,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg bind on or to,

πολλῇσι

δὲ

κήδε᾽

ἐφῆπτο.

to the gods, all of them in turn; yet over many were 242

Ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

Πριάµοιο

δόµον

περικαλλέ᾽

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

Πρίαµος

δόµος

περικαλλής

ἵκανε ἱκάνω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, acc, sg house,

adj, m, acc, sg very beautiful,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

sorrows hung. But when he was now come to the beauteous

243

τετυγµένον·

αὐτὰρ

ξεστός

αἴθουσα

τεύχω

ἀτάρ

ἐν

αὐτός

adj, f, dat, pl smoothed, polished

ξεστῇς

noun, f, dat, pl the corridor,

αἰθούσῃσι

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg make ready, make

conj, but, yet

prep, in, among

ἐν

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

αὐτῷ

palace of Priam, adorned with polished colonnades --and 244

πεντήκοντ᾽

ἔνεσαν

θάλαµοι

ξεστοῖο

λίθοιο

num_card, pl fifty,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl to be in, to be among

noun, m, nom, pl inner room or chamber,

adj, m, gen, sg smoothed, polished

noun, m, gen, sg stone,

πεντήκοντα

ἔνειµι

θάλαµος

ξεστός

λίθος

in it were fifty chambers of polished stone, 245

παῖδες

πλησίον

ἀλλήλων

δεδµηµένοι,

ἔνθα

δὲ

πλησίος

ἀλλήλων

δέµω

ἔνθα

δέ

παῖς

adv, near, close to

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl build,

adv, there,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl child,

built each hard by the other; therein the sons of Priam Πριάµοιο

παρὰ

κοιµάω

Πρίαµος

παρά

µνηστός

ἄλοχος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

κοιµῶντο

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, f, dat, pl wooed and won, wedded

noun, f, dat, pl bedfellow, spouse

246

µνηστῇς

ἀλόχοισι,

were wont to sleep beside their wedded wives; and 247

κουράων

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐναντίοι

ἔνδοθεν

κόρη

δέ

ἕτερος

ἐναντίος

ἔνδον

αὐλῆς αὐλή

noun, f, gen, pl maiden, maid

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

adj, m, nom, pl opposite,

adv, in, within

noun, f, gen, sg court-yard,

for his daughters over against them on the opposite 248

δώδεκ᾽

ἔσαν

τέγεοι

θάλαµοι

ξεστοῖο

εἰµί

τέγεος

θάλαµος

ξεστός

λίθος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl at or near the roof,

noun, m, nom, pl inner room or chamber,

adj, m, gen, sg smoothed, polished

noun, m, gen, sg stone,

side within the court were twelve roofed chambers of

249

λίθοιο

δώδεκα num_card, pl twelve,

πλησίον

ἀλλήλων

δεδµηµένοι,

ἔνθα

δὲ

γαµβροὶ

adv, near, close to

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl overpower,

adv, there,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl any one connected by marriage,

πλησίος

ἀλλήλων

ἔνθα

δαµάζω

δέ

γαµβρός

polished stone, built each hard by the other; 250

κοιµῶντο

Πριάµοιο

παρ᾽

αἰδοίῃς

ἀλόχοισιν·

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, f, dat, pl regarded with reverence, august

noun, f, dat, pl bedfellow, spouse

κοιµάω

παρά

Πρίαµος

αἰδοῖος

ἄλοχος

therein slept Priam's sons-in-law beside their chaste wives--there 251

οἱ

ἔνθά

ἠπιόδωρος

ἐναντίη

ἤλυθε

µήτηρ

ἔνθα

οἷ

ἠπιόδωρος

ἐναντίος

ἔρχοµαι

µήτηρ

adv, there,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, f, nom, sg soothing by gifts, bountiful

adj, f, nom, sg opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

his bounteous mother came to meet him, leading in 252

Λαοδίκην

ἐσάγουσα

θυγατρῶν

εἶδος

Λαοδίκη

εἰσάγω

θυγάτηρ

εἶδος

ἀρίστην· ἄριστος

name, f, acc, sg Laodice,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg lead in or into, introduce

noun, f, gen, pl daughter,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, f, acc, sg best,

Laodice, fairest of her daughters to look upon; and she clasped 253

ἔν

τ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

φῦ

χειρὶ

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

τ᾽

ὀνόµαζε·

τε

ἄρα

οἷ

φύω

χείρ

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

εἰλήλουθας;

him by the hand and spake and addressed him: My child, τέκνον

τίπτε

λιπὼν

πόλεµον

θρασὺν

τέκνον

τίπτε

λείπω

πόλεµος

θρασύς

ἔρχοµαι

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

adv, why pray,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leave, quit

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

254

why hast thou left the fierce battle and come hither? 255

ἔκ

ἐν prep, in, among

ἦ

µάλα

δὴ

τείρουσι

δυσώνυµοι

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl rub hard,

adj, m, nom, pl bearing ill name, ill -omened

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἦ

µάλα

δή

τείρω

δυσώνυµος

Of a surety the sons of the Achaeans, of evil name, are pressing

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

251

252

Ἰλιάδος Ζ µαρνάµενοι

περὶ

δ᾽

ἐνθάδε

µάρναµαι

περί

ἄστυ

σύ

δέ

ἐνθάδε

θυµός

ἀνίηµι

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl fight, do battle

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, thither, hither

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

256

ἄστυ·

σὲ

θυµὸς

ἀνῆκεν

sore upon thee as they fight about our city, and thy heart hath bid ἐλθόντ᾽

ἐξ

ἄκρης

πόλιος

Διὶ

χεῖρας

ἔρχοµαι

ἐκ

ἄκρη

πόλις

Ζεύς

χείρ

ἀνέχω

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg highest or farthest point,

noun, f, gen, sg city,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, inf, act, hold up,

257

thee come hitherward and lift up thy hands to Zeus from the citadel.

258

Ἀλλὰ

κέ

τοι

ἀνασχεῖν.

µέν᾽

ὄφρά

ἀλλά

µένω

ὄφρα

ἄν

σύ

µελιηδής

οἶνος

φέρω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, acc, sg honey-sweet,

µελιηδέα

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

οἶνον

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg bear,

ἐνείκω,

But stay till I have brought thee honey-sweet wine that thou 259

ὡς

σπείσῃς σπένδω

Ζεύς

Διὶ

πατρὶ

καὶ

ἄλλοις

ἀθανάτοισι

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg pour or make drink -offering,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

ὡς

πατήρ

καί

ἄλλος

ἀθάνατος

mayest pour libation to Zeus and the other immortals first, 260

πρῶτον,

ἔπειτα

δὲ

καὐτὸς

ὀνήσεαι

αἴ

κε

πρότερος

ἔπειτα

δέ

αὐτός

ὀνίνηµι

αἴ

ἄν

πίνω

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg profit, benefit

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg drink,

πίῃσθα.

and then shalt thou thyself have profit thereof, if so be thou 261

Ἀνδρὶ

δὲ

κεκµηῶτι

µένος

µέγα

οἶνος

ἀέξει,

ἀνήρ

δέ

κάµνω

µένος

µέγας

οἶνος

ἀέξω

noun, m, dat, sg man,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg work,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, nom, sg wine,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

wilt drink. When a man is spent with toil wine greatly maketh 262

ὡς

τύνη

κέκµηκας

ἀµύνων

σοῖσιν

ὡς

σύ

κάµνω

ἀµύνω

σός

ἔτῃσι. ἔτης

conj, thus, as

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg work,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg keep off, ward off

pos_pro, m, dat, pl thy,

noun, m, dat, pl clansmen,

his strength to wax, even as thou art spent with defending thy 263

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

Τὴν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

fellows. Then in answer to her spake great Hector of the flashing

Ἕκτωρ·

µή

ἐγώ

µοι

οἶνον

ἄειρε

µελίφρονα

πότνια

µῆτερ,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg lift, heave

adj, m, acc, sg sweet to the mind, delicious

adj, f, voc, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, voc, sg mother,

µή

264

οἶνος

ἀείρω

µελίφρων

πότνια

µήτηρ

helm: Bring me no honey-hearted wine, honoured mother, 265

µή

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἀπογυιώσῃς

µένεος,

ἀλκῆς

τε

λάθωµαι·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg deprive,

noun, n, gen, sg might, force

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg escape notice, be unknown

µή

ἀπογυιόω

µένος

ἀλκή

τε

λανθάνω

lest thou cripple me, and I be forgetful of my might and my valour; 266

χερσὶ

δ᾽

ἀνίπτοισιν

Διὶ

λείβειν

αἴθοπα

οἶνον

χείρ

δέ

ἄνιπτος

Ζεύς

λείβω

αἶθοψ

οἶνος

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

particle, but, and

adj, f, dat, pl unwashen,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, inf, act, pour, pour forth

adj, m, acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

moreover with hands unwashen I have awe to pour libation of flaming 267

ἅζοµαι·

οὐδέ

πῃ

ἔστι

κελαινεφέϊ

ἅζοµαι

οὐδέ

πῃ

εἰµί

κελαινεφής

Κρονίωνι Κρονίων

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg stand in awe of, dread

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, in some way, somehow

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, dat, sg black with clouds,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

wine to Zeus; nor may it in any wise be that a man should make prayer 268

αἵµατι

καὶ

λύθρῳ

πεπαλαγµένον

εὐχετάασθαι.

αἷµα

καί

λύθρον

παλάσσω

εὐχετάοµαι

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg defilement from blood, gore

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg besprinkle, sully

verb, pres, inf, mp, pray,

to the son of Cronos, lord of the dark clouds, all befouled with

269

Ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

πρὸς

νηὸν

Ἀθηναίης

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

πρός

νηός

Ἀθήνη

ἀγελείης ἀγελείη

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg temple,

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

adj, f, gen, sg driver of spoil, forager

blood and filth. Nay, do thou go to the temple of Athene, 270

ἔρχεο

σὺν

θυέεσσιν

ἀολλίσσασα

γεραιάς·

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl sacrifice, offering

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg gather together,

adj, f, acc, pl old,

ἔρχοµαι

σύν

θύος

ἀολλίζω

driver of the spoil, with burnt-offerings, when thou hast gathered together

γεραιός

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 271

πέπλον

δ᾽,

ὅς

τίς

χαριέστατος ἠδὲ

τοι

µέγιστος

πέπλος

δέ

ὅς

τις

σύ

χαρίεις

ἠδέ

µέγας

noun, m, acc, sg any woven cloth,

particle, but, and

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg graceful, beautiful

conj, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

the aged wives; and the robe that seemeth to thee the fairest and amplest ἔστιν

ἐνὶ

µεγάρῳ

καί

τοι

πολὺ

φίλτατος

εἰµί

ἐν

µέγαρον

καί

σύ

πολύς

φίλος

αὐτός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg large room,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

272

in thy hall, and that is dearest far to thine own self, this do thou lay τὸν

273

θὲς

Ἀθηναίης

ἐπὶ

γούνασιν

αὐτῇ,

ἠϋκόµοιο,

ὁ

τίθηµι

Ἀθήνη

ἐπί

γόνυ

εὔκοµος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg set, put

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl knee,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

upon the knees of fair-haired Athene and vow to her that thou wilt sacrifice 274

καί

οἱ

ὑποσχέσθαι

δυοκαίδεκα

βοῦς

ἐνὶ

νηῷ

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, inf, mid, promise or engage,

num_card, pl twelve,

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg temple,

καί

οἷ

δυοκαίδεκα

ὑπισχνέοµαι

βοῦς

ἐν

νηός

in her temple twelve sleek heifers that have not felt the goad, ἤνις

ἠκέστας

ἱερευσέµεν,

αἴ

κ᾽

ἦνις

ἤκεστος

ἱερεύω

αἴ

ἄν

ἐλεέω

noun, f, acc, pl year old, yearling

adj, f, acc, pl untouched by the goad,

verb, fut, inf, act, slaughter,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

275

ἐλεήσῃ

if she will take pity on Troy and the Trojans' wives ἄστύ

276

τε

καὶ

ἀλόχους

Τρώων

καὶ

νήπια

τέκνα,

ἄστυ

τε

καί

Τρώς

ἄλοχος

καί

νήπιος

τέκνον

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, pl bedfellow, spouse

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

and their little children; in hope she may hold 277

αἴ

κεν

Τυδέος

υἱὸν

ἀπόσχῃ

Ἰλίου

ἱρῆς

αἴ

ἄν

Τυδεύς

υἱός

ἀπέχω

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg keep off or away from,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, gen, sg super-human, mighty

back the son of Tydeus from sacred Ilios, that savage ἄγριον

278

αἰχµητὴν

κρατερὸν

µήστωρα

φόβοιο.

ἄγριος

αἰχµητής

κρατερός

µήστωρ

φόβος

adj, m, acc, sg living in the fields,

noun, m, acc, sg spearman,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg adviser, counsellor

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

spearman, a mighty deviser of rout. So go thou

279

Ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

πρὸς

νηὸν

Ἀθηναίης

ἀγελείης

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg temple,

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

adj, f, gen, sg driver of spoil, forager

ἀλλά

µέν

σύ

πρός

Ἀθήνη

νηός

ἀγελείη

to the temple of Athene, driver of the spoil; 280

ἔρχευ,

ἐγὼ

δὲ

Πάριν

µετελεύσοµαι

ὄφρα

καλέσσω

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Paris,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg come or go among,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg call, summon

ἐγώ

ἔρχοµαι

δέ

Πάρις

µετέρχοµαι

ὄφρα

καλέω

and I will go after Paris, to summon him, if haply he will hearken 281

αἴ

κ᾽

ἐθέλῃσ᾽

εἰπόντος

ἀκουέµεν·

ὥς

κέ

οἱ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

εἶπον

ἀκούω

ὥς

ἄν

οἷ

αὖθι

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg speak,

verb, pres, inf, act, hear,

adv, thus, in this way

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, on the spot, here

to my bidding. Would that the earth might straightway gape 282

γαῖα

χάνοι·

µέγα

γάρ

µιν

Ὀλύµπιος

ἔτρεφε

γαῖα

χάσκω

µέγας

γάρ

µιν

Ὀλύµπιος

τρέφω

πῆµα πῆµα

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg may,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, n, acc, sg suffering, misery

for him! for in grievous wise hath the Olympian reared him as a 283

Πριάµῳ

µεγαλήτορι

Τρώς

τε

καί

Πρίαµος

µεγαλήτωρ

ὁ

τε

παῖς

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρωσί

particle, and,

τε

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

adj, m, dat, sg great-hearted, heroic

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

τοῖό

particle, and,

τε

noun, m, dat, pl child,

bane to the Trojans and to great-hearted Priam, and the sons of

284

παισίν.

Εἰ

κεῖνόν

γε

ἴδοιµι

κατελθόντ᾽

Ἄϊδος

εἰ

ἐκεῖνος

γε

εἶδον

κατέρχοµαι

Ἀΐδης

εἴσω

conj, whether,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg the person there, that person or thing

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go down from,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

adv, within, into

Priam. If I but saw him going down to the house of Hades, 285

αὖθι

αἴ conj, if,

φαίην

κε

φρέν᾽

ἀτέρπου

ὀϊζύος

ἐκλελαθέσθαι.

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg declare, make known

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

adj, f, gen, sg unpleasing, joyless

noun, f, gen, sg woe, misery

verb, aor, inf, mid, escape notice utterly,

φηµί

ἄν

φρήν

ἄτερπος

ὀϊζύς

then might I deem that my heart had forgotten its woe. So spake he,

ἐκλανθάνω

εἴσω

253

254

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

µολοῦσα

ποτὶ

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

βλώσκω

πρός

µέγαρον

ἀµφίπολος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go or come,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, pl large room,

noun, f, dat, pl busied about, busy

286

ἣ

δὲ

µέγαρ᾽

ἀµφιπόλοισι

and she went to the hall and called to her handmaidens; and they κέκλετο·

ταὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀόλλισσαν

κατὰ

ἄστυ

κέλοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἀολλίζω

κατά

ἄστυ

γεραιός

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl gather together,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, f, acc, pl old,

287

gathered together the aged wives throughout the city. But the queen Αὐτὴ

288

δ᾽

ἐς

θάλαµον

κατεβήσετο

γεραιάς.

κηώεντα,

αὐτός

δέ

εἰς

θάλαµος

καταβαίνω

κηώεις

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg inner room or chamber,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step down, go or come down

adj, m, acc, sg incense, vaulted

herself went down to the vaulted treasurechamber wherein were 289

ἔνθ᾽

ἔσάν

οἱ

πέπλοι

παµποίκιλα παµποίκιλος

ἔργον

ἔργα

γυναικῶν

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl any woven cloth,

adj, n, nom, pl all-variegated, of rich and varied work

noun, n, nom, pl work,

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

ἔνθα

εἰµί

οἷ

πέπλος

γυνή

her robes, richly broidered, the handiwork of Sidonian women, 290

Σιδονίων,

τὰς

αὐτὸς

Ἀλέξανδρος

Σιδόνιος

ὁ

αὐτός

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδὴς θεοειδής

name, m, gen, pl Sidonian,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl whom,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

whom godlike Alexander had himself brought from Sidon, 291

ἤγαγε

Σιδονίηθεν

ἐπιπλὼς

εὐρέα

πόντον,

ἄγω

Σιδονίη

ἐπιπλέω

εὐρύς

πόντος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

adv, place_personal Sidon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg sail upon or over,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

as he sailed over the wide sea on that journey on the 292

τὴν

ὁδὸν

ἣν

Ἑλένην

περ

ἀνήγαγεν

ὁ

ὁδός

ὅς

Ἑλένη

περ

ἀνάγω

εὐπατέρειαν· εὐπατέρεια

article, f, acc, sg the, that

noun, f, acc, sg road,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead up,

adj, f, acc, sg daughter of a noble sire,

which he brought back high-born Helen. Of these Hecabe 293

ἕν᾽

τῶν

ἀειραµένη

Ἑκάβη

δῶρον

Ἀθήνῃ,

εἷς

ἀείρω

Ἑκάβη

φέρω

δῶρον

Ἀθήνη

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg lift, heave

name, f, nom, sg Hecabe,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

noun, n, acc, sg gift, present

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

took one, and bare it as an offering for Athene, the one

294

φέρε

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

ὃς

κάλλιστος

ἔην

ποικίλµασιν

ἠδὲ

µέγιστος,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, dat, pl broidered stuff, brocade

conj, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

καλός

ὅς

ποίκιλµα

εἰµί

µέγας

ἠδέ

that was fairest in its broiderings and amplest, 295

ἀστὴρ

δ᾽

ὣς

ἀπέλαµπεν·

ἔκειτο

δὲ

νείατος

ἄλλων.

noun, m, nom, sg star,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg shine or beam from,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg uttermost, lowest

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

δέ

ἀστήρ

ὡς

κεῖµαι

ἀπολάµπω

δέ

νείατος

ἄλλος

and shone like a star, and lay undermost of all. Then she went 296

Βῆ

δ᾽

ἰέναι,

πολλαὶ

δὲ

µετεσσεύοντο

γεραιαί.

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

πολύς

δέ

µετασεύοµαι

γεραιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

adj, f, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl rush towards or after,

adj, f, nom, pl old,

her way, and the throng of aged wives hastened after her. 297

Αἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

νηὸν

ἵκανον

Ἀθήνης

ἐν

πόλει

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

νηός

ἱκάνω

Ἀθήνη

ἐν

πόλις

ἄκρος

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, m, acc, sg temple,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl come, arrive

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg city,

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

Now when they were come to the temple of Athene in the citadel, 298

τῇσι

θύρας

ὤϊξε

Θεανὼ

θύρη

οἴγω

Θεανώ

καλλιπάρηος

noun, f, acc, pl double or folding doors,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg open,

name, f, nom, sg Theano,

adj, f, nom, sg beautiful-cheeked,

the doors were opened for them by fair-cheeked Theano, daughter

299

καλλιπάρῃος

ὁ dem_pro, f, dat, pl them,

Κισσηῒς

ἄλοχος

Ἀντήνορος

Κισσηΐς

ἄλοχος

Ἀντήνωρ

ἱπποδάµοιο· ἱππόδαµος

name, f, nom, sg daughter of Cisses,

noun, f, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

of Cisseus, the wife of Antenor, tamer of horses; 300

τὴν

γὰρ

Τρῶες

ἔθηκαν

Ἀθηναίης

ἱέρειαν.

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

conj, for,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

noun, f, acc, sg priestess,

ὁ

γάρ

Τρώς

τίθηµι

Ἀθήνη

for her had the Trojans made priestess of Athene. Then

ἱέρεια

ἄκρῃ,

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 301

Αἳ

δ᾽

ὀλολυγῇ

πᾶσαι

Ἀθήνῃ

χεῖρας

ἀνέσχον·

ὁ

δέ

ὀλολυγή

πᾶς

Ἀθήνη

χείρ

ἀνέχω

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg any loud cry,

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl hold up,

with sacred cries they all lifted up their hands to 302

ἣ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πέπλον

ἑλοῦσα

Θεανὼ

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πέπλος

αἱρέω

Θεανώ

καλλιπάρηος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg any woven cloth,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

name, f, nom, sg Theano,

adj, f, nom, sg beautiful-cheeked,

Athene; and fair-cheeked Theano took the robe and laid

303

θῆκεν

Ἀθηναίης

ἐπὶ

γούνασιν

καλλιπάρῃος

ἠϋκόµοιο,

τίθηµι

Ἀθήνη

ἐπί

γόνυ

εὔκοµος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl knee,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

it upon the knees of fair-haired Athene, and with 304

εὐχοµένη

δ᾽

δέ

ἀράοµαι

ἠρᾶτο

Διὸς

κούρῃ

µεγάλοιο·

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg maiden, maid

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

εὔχοµαι

Ζεύς

κόρη

µέγας

vows made prayer to the daughter of great Zeus: 305

πότνι᾽

Ἀθηναίη

ἐρυσίπτολι

δῖα

πότνια

Ἀθήνη

ἐρυσίπτολις

δῖος

θεάων θεά

adj, f, voc, sg mistress, queen

name, f, voc, sg Athena,

adj, f, voc, sg protecting the city,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, gen, pl goddess,

Lady Athene, that dost guard our city, fairest among goddesses, ἆξον

306

δὴ

ἔγχος

Διοµήδεος,

ἠδὲ

καὶ

αὐτὸν

ἄγνυµι

δή

ἔγχος

Διοµήδης

ἠδέ

καί

αὐτός

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg break, shiver

particle, exactness,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

conj, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

break now the spear of Diomedes, and grant furthermore that himself πρηνέα

δὸς

πεσέειν

Σκαιῶν

προπάροιθε

πρηνής

δίδωµι

πίπτω

Σκαιαί

προπάροιθε

πύλη

adj, m, acc, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

verb, aor, inf, act, fall, fall down

name, f, gen, pl Scaean,

prep, before, in front of

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

307

πυλάων,

may fall headlong before the Scaean gates; to the end that we 308

τοι

αὐτίκα

νῦν δυοκαίδεκα

ὄφρα

σύ

αὐτίκα

νῦν

δυοκαίδεκα

βοῦς

ἐν

νηός

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, forthwith, straightway

adv, now,

num_card, pl twelve,

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg temple,

ὄφρά

may now forthwith sacrifice to thee in thy temple twelve sleek

309

βοῦς

ἐνὶ

νηῷ

ἤνις

ἠκέστας

ἱερεύσοµεν,

αἴ αἴ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐλεήσῃς

noun, f, acc, pl year old, yearling

adj, f, acc, pl untouched by the goad,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl slaughter,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg have pity on, show mercy to

ἦνις

ἤκεστος

ἱερεύω

ἐλεέω

heifers that have not felt the goad, if thou wilt take pity 310

ἄστύ

τε

καὶ

Τρώων

ἀλόχους

καὶ

νήπια

τέκνα.

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, pl bedfellow, spouse

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

τε

ἄστυ

καί

ἄλοχος

Τρώς

καί

νήπιος

τέκνον

on Troy and the Trojans' wives and their little children. 311

Ὣς

εὐχοµένη,

ἔφατ᾽

ἀνένευε

δὲ

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη.

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

ἀνανεύω

δέ

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg throw the head back,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

So spake she praying, but Pallas Athene denied the prayer. 312

Ὣς

αἳ

µέν

ῥ᾽

εὔχοντο

Διὸς

κούρῃ

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

εὔχοµαι

Ζεύς

κόρη

µεγάλοιο, µέγας

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pray, offer prayers

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg maiden, maid

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

Thus were these praying to the daughter of great Zeus, 313

δὲ

πρὸς

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

πρός

δῶµα

Ἀλέξανδρος

βαίνω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ

particle, but, and

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, pl house,

δώµατ᾽

Ἀλεξάνδροιο name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

but Hector went his way to the palace of Alexander, the

314

βεβήκει

καλά,

τά

ῥ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἔτευξε

σὺν

ἀνδράσιν

οἳ

τότ᾽

καλός

ὁ

ἄρα

αὐτός

τεύχω

σύν

ἀνήρ

ὅς

τότε

ἄριστος

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

rel_pro, n, acc, pl that,

particle, straightway,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m, dat, pl man,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

adj, m, nom, pl best,

fair palace that himself had builded with the men 315

ἦσαν

ἐνὶ

Τροίῃ

ἐριβώλακι

τέκτονες

ἄνδρες,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

adj, f, dat, sg with large clods, very fertile

noun, m, nom, pl any worker in wood,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

εἰµί

ἐν

Τροίη

ἐριβῶλαξ

that were in that day the best builders in deep-soiled

τέκτων

ἀνήρ

ἄριστοι

255

256

Ἰλιάδος Ζ οἵ

316

οἱ

ἐποίησαν

θάλαµον

καὶ

δῶµα

καὶ

αὐλὴν

ὅς

οἷ

ποιέω

θάλαµος

καί

δῶµα

καί

αὐλή

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make,

noun, m, acc, sg inner room or chamber,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg house,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg court-yard,

Troy; these had made him a chamber and hall and court hard 317

ἐγγύθι

τε

Πριάµοιο

καὶ

Ἕκτορος

ἐν

πόλει

ἐγγύς

τε

Πρίαµος

καί

Ἕκτωρ

ἐν

πόλις

ἄκρος

adv, near, nigh

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg city,

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

by the palaces of Priam and Hector in the citadel. There

318

Ἔνθ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

εἰσῆλθε

Διῒ

φίλος,

ἄκρῃ.

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄρα

χειρὶ

ἔνθα

Ἕκτωρ

εἰσέρχοµαι

Ζεύς

φίλος

ἐν

δέ

ἄρα

χείρ

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go in or into, enter

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

entered in Hector, dear to Zeus, and in his hand he held 319

ἔγχος

ἔχω

ἔχ᾽

ἑνδεκάπηχυ·

πάροιθε

δὲ

λάµπετο

δουρὸς

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, n, acc, sg eleven cubits long,

prep, before, in the presence of

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg give light, shine

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

ἔγχος

ἑνδεκάπηχυς

πάροιθε

λάµπω

δέ

δόρυ

a spear of eleven cubits, and before him blazed 320

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη,

περὶ

δὲ

χρύσεος

θέε

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

περί

δέ

χρύσεος

θέω

πόρκης

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

prep, around,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg golden, of gold

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run,

noun, m, nom, sg ping or hoop,

πόρκης.

the spear-point of bronze, around which ran a ring of 321

Τὸν

δ᾽

εὗρ᾽

ἐν

τεύχε᾽

ἕποντα

θαλάµῳ

περικαλλέα

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

ἐν

θάλαµος

περικαλλής

τεῦχος

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg inner room or chamber,

adj, n, acc, pl very beautiful,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg follow, heed

gold. He found Paris in his chamber busied with his beauteous 322

ἀσπίδα

καὶ

θώρηκα,

καὶ

ἀγκύλα

τόξ᾽

ἀσπίς

καί

θώραξ

καί

ἀγκύλος

τόξον

ἁφόωντα· ἁφάω

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg breastplate, cuirass

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl crooked, curved

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg handle, rub

arms, his shield and his corselet, and handling his 323

Ἑλένη

µετ᾽

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

Ἑλένη

µετά

ἄρα

δµωή

γυνή

name, f, nom, sg of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείη

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, pl female slave taken in war,

noun, f, dat, pl woman,

δ᾽

ἄρα

δµῳῇσι

curved bow; and Argive Helen sat amid her serving-women

324

γυναιξὶν

ἧστο

καὶ

ἀµφιπόλοισι

περικλυτὰ περικλυτός

ἔργον

ἔργα

κέλευε.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl busied about, busy

adj, n, acc, pl heard of all round, famous

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

καί

ἧµαι

ἀµφίπολος

κελεύω

and appointed to them their glorious handiwork. 325

Τὸν

δ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

νείκεσσεν

ἰδὼν

αἰσχροῖς

ἐπέεσσι·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, n, dat, pl causing shame, abusive

noun, n, dat, pl word,

δέ

ὁ

Ἕκτωρ

νεικέω

εἶδον

αἰσχρός

ἔπος

And at sight of him Hector rebuked him with words of shame: Strange 326

δαιµόνι᾽

οὐ

µὲν

καλὰ

χόλον

τόνδ᾽

ἔνθεο

θυµῷ,

δαιµόνιος

οὐ

µέν

καλός

χόλος

ὅδε

ἐντίθηµι

θυµός

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg put in or into,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

man, thou dost not well to nurse this anger in thy heart. Thy people 327

λαοὶ

µὲν

φθινύθουσι

περὶ

πτόλιν

αἰπύ

τε

λαός

µέν

φθινύθω

περί

πόλις

αἰπύς

τε

τεῖχος τεῖχος

noun, m, nom, pl people,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl waste, consume

prep, around,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, n, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

are perishing about the town and the steep wall in battle, and 328

δ᾽

εἵνεκ᾽

µάρναµαι

σύ

δέ

ἕνεκα

ἀϋτή

τε

πόλεµος

τε

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl fight, do battle

µαρνάµενοι·

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

σέο

particle, but, and

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

ἀϋτή

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, and,

it is because of thee that the battle-cry and the war are ablaze about

329

τε

πτόλεµός

τε

ἄστυ

τόδ᾽

ἀµφιδέδηε·

σὺ

δ᾽

ἂν

µαχέσαιο

καὶ

ἄστυ

ὅδε

ἀµφιδαίω

σύ

δέ

ἄν

µάχοµαι

καί

ἄλλῳ, ἄλλος

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg kindle around,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg fight,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

this city; thou wouldest thyself vent wrath on any other, 330

ὅν

τινά

που

µεθιέντα

ἴδοις

στυγεροῦ

πολέµοιο.

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg let go, let loose

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg see, perceive

adj, m, gen, sg hated, abominated

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ὅς

τις

που

µεθίηµι

whomso thou shouldest haply see shrinking from hateful war. Nay, then,

εἶδον

στυγερός

πόλεµος

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ἀλλ᾽

ἄνα

µὴ

τάχα

ἀλλά

ἄνα

µή

ταχύς

ἄστυ

πῦρ

δήϊος

θέρω

conj, otherwise, but

interjection, fulfilment,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, quick, swift

noun, n, nom, sg city, town

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

adj, n, gen, sg hostile, destructive

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg heat, make hot

331

ἄστυ

πυρὸς

δηΐοιο

θέρηται.

rouse thee, lest soon the city blaze with consuming fire. And Τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπεν

Ἀλέξανδρος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

332

θεοειδής·

to him did godlike Alexander make answer, saying: Hector, seeing that Ἕκτορ

ἐπεί

µε

κατ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὑπὲρ

Ἕκτωρ

ἐπεί

ἐγώ

κατά

αἶσα

νεικέω

οὐδέ

ὑπέρ

αἶσα

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, over, above

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

333

αἶσαν

ἐνείκεσας

αἶσαν,

thou dost chide me duly, and not beyond what is due, therefore will 334

τοὔνεκά

τοι

ἐρέω·

σὺ

δὲ δέ

συντίθηµι

σύνθεο

καί

µευ

ἄκουσον·

adv, for that reason, therefore

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg put together,

conj, and, also

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

τοὔνεκα

σύ

ἐρῶ

σύ

καί

ἐγώ

ἀκούω

I tell thee; and do thou take thought and hearken unto me. οὔ

τοι

ἐγὼ

Τρώων

τόσσον

χόλῳ

οὐδὲ

οὐ

σύ

ἐγώ

Τρώς

τόσος

χόλος

οὐδέ

νέµεσις

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

noun, m, dat, sg gall, bile

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, dat, sg distribution of what is due;,

335

νεµέσσι

Not so much by reason of wrath and indignation against the Trojans ἥµην

336

ἐν

θαλάµῳ,

δ᾽

ἔθελον

ἄχεϊ

προτραπέσθαι.

ἧµαι

ἐν

θάλαµος

ἐθέλω

δέ

ἄχος

προτρέπω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg be seated, sit

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg inner room or chamber,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, inf, mid, urge forwards,

sat I in my chamber, but I was minded to yield myself to 337

Νῦν

δέ

µε

παρειποῦσ᾽

ἄλοχος

µαλακοῖς

νῦν

δέ

ἐγώ

παρεῖπον

ἄλοχος

µαλακός

ἔπος

adv, now,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg persuade by indirect means, talk over

noun, f, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

adj, n, dat, pl fresh-ploughed,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

ἐπέεσσιν

sorrow. Even now my wife sought to turn my mind with gentle µοι

ὧδε

ὁρµάω

εἰς

πόλεµος

δοκέω

δέ

ἐγώ

ὧδε

καί

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set in motion, urge

ὅρµησ᾽

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg videor mihi, think

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, in this wise, so

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

338

ἐς

πόλεµον·

δοκέει

δέ

words and urged me to the war: and I, mine own self, deem that λώϊον

ἔσσεσθαι·

νίκη νίκη

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπαµείβεται

ἄνδρας.

noun, n, nom, sg more desirable, more agreeable

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg victory in battle,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg exchange, barter

noun, m, acc, pl man,

339

λώϊον

εἰµί

καὶ

αὐτῷ

ἀνήρ

ἐπαµείβω

it will be better so; victory shifteth from man to man. 340

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

νῦν

ἐπίµεινον,

Ἀρήϊα

τεύχεα

δύω·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, now,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg stay on, tarry or abide still

adj_name, n, acc, pl devoted to Ares, arms

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg strip off,

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐπιµένω

νῦν

Ἀρήϊος

τεῦχος

δύω

But come now, tarry a while, let me don my harness of war; or go 341

ἢ

ἴθ᾽,

ἐγὼ

δὲ

µέτειµι·

κιχήσεσθαι

δέ

σ᾽

ὀΐω.

ἤ

εἶµι

ἐγώ

δέ

µέτειµι

κιχάνω

δέ

σύ

οἴοµαι

conj, if, or

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be among,

verb, fut, inf, mid, reach, hit

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

thy way, and I will follow; and methinks I shall overtake thee. 342

Ὣς

φάτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

προσέφη

κορυθαίολος

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

τις

πρόσφηµι

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ· Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

So said he, and Hector of the flashing helm answered him not a 343

τὸν

δ᾽

Ἑλένη

µύθοισι

προσηύδα

µειλιχίοισι·

ὁ

δέ

Ἑλένη

µῦθος

προσαυδάω

µειλίχιος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

noun, m, dat, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, dat, pl gentle, mild

word, but unto him spake Helen with gentle words:O Brother of me δᾶερ

ἐµεῖο

κυνὸς

κακοµηχάνου

δαήρ

ἐγώ

κύων

κακοµήχανος

ὀκρυόεις

noun, m, voc, sg husband's brother, brother

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, gen, sg dog,

adj, f, gen, sg mischief plotting, mischievous

adj, f, gen, sg chilling, horrible

344

ὀκρυοέσσης,

that am a dog, a contriver of mischief and abhorred of all, 345

ὥς

µ᾽

µε

ὥς

ἐγώ

ὀφέλλω

ὄφελ᾽

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε ὅτε

ἐγώ

πρότερος

τίκτω

τέκε

µήτηρ

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

ἦµαρ

I would that on the day when first my mother gave me birth

ὁ

πρῶτον

µήτηρ

257

258 346

Ἰλιάδος Ζ οἴχεσθαι

προφέρουσα

κακὴ

ἀνέµοιο

θύελλα

οἴχοµαι

προφέρω

κακός

ἄνεµος

θύελλα

verb, pres, inf, mp, be gone, have gone

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg bring before,

adj, f, nom, sg bad,

noun, m, gen, sg wind,

noun, f, nom, sg furious storm, hurricane

an evil storm-wind had borne me away to some mountain or 347

εἰς

ὄρος

ἢ

εἰς

κῦµα

εἰς

ὄρος

ἤ

εἰς

κῦµα

πολυφλοίσβοιο θαλάσσης, πολύφλοισβος

θάλασσα

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg mountain, hill

conj, if, or

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg anything swoln,

adj, f, gen, sg loud-roaring,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

to the wave of the loud-resounding sea, where the wave

348

ἔνθά

ἀπόερσε

πάρος

ἔνθα

ἐγώ

κῦµα

ἀπόερσε

πάρος

ὅδε

ἔργον

γίγνοµαι

adv, there,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

µε

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

κῦµ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg swept away,

adv, beforetime, formerly

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

τάδε

noun, n, acc, pl work,

ἔργα

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

γενέσθαι.

might have swept me away or ever these things came to pass. 349

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

τάδε

γ᾽

ὧδε

θεοὶ

κακὰ

τεκµήραντο,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, in this wise, so

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl fix by a mark or boundary, ordain

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ὅδε

γε

ὧδε

θεός

κακός

τεκµαίροµαι

Howbeit, seeing the gods thus ordained these ills, 350

ἀνδρὸς

ἔπειτ᾽

ὤφελλον

ἀµείνονος

εἶναι

ἀνήρ

ἔπειτα

ὀφέλλω

ἀµείνων

εἰµί

ἄκοιτις

noun, m, gen, sg man,

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg increase, enlarge

adj, m, gen, sg better, abler

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg spouse, wife

ἄκοιτις,

would that I had been wife to a better man, that could feel 351

ὃς

ᾔδη

νέµεσίν

καὶ

τε

πόλλ᾽

αἴσχεα

ἀνθρώπων.

ὅς

οἶδα

νέµεσις

τε

καί

αἶσχος

πολύς

ἄνθρωπος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

noun, f, acc, sg distribution of what is due;,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl shame, disgrace

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

the indignation of his fellows and their many revilings. But 352

Τούτῳ

δ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἂρ

νῦν

φρένες

ἔµπεδοι

οὔτ᾽

ἄρ᾽

οὗτος

δέ

οὔτε

ἄρα

νῦν

φρήν

ἔµπεδος

οὔτε

ἄρα

ὀπίσσω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, f, nom, pl in the ground, firm-set

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

adv, backwards, back again

ὀπίσσω

this man's understanding is not now stable, nor ever will be 353

τὼ

ἔσσονται·

καί

ἐπαυρήσεσθαι

µιν

τῷ

καί

µιν

ἐπαυρέω

οἴοµαι

adv, therefore, in this wise

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, fut, inf, mid, partake of, share

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

hereafter; thereof I deem that he will e'en reap the fruit.

354

ὀΐω.

εἰµί verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl be, exist

Ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

νῦν νῦν

εἰσέρχοµαι

εἴσελθε

καὶ καί

ἕζοµαι

ἕζεο

τῷδ᾽

ἐπὶ

δίφρῳ

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, now,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg go in or into, enter

conj, and, also

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg seat oneself, sit

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg chariot-board,

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὅδε

ἐπί

δίφρος

But come now, enter in, and sit thee upon this chair, 355

δᾶερ,

ἐπεί

σε

µάλιστα

πόνος

φρένας

ἀµφιβέβηκεν

noun, m, voc, sg husband's brother, brother

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, m, nom, sg work,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg go about or around,

δαήρ

ἐπεί

µᾶλλον

σύ

φρήν

πόνος

ἀµφιβαίνω

my brother, since above all others has trouble encompassed εἵνεκ᾽

Ἀλεξάνδρου

ἕνεκ᾽

ἕνεκα

ἐγώ

κύων

καί

Ἀλέξανδρος

ἕνεκα

ἄτη

prep, on account of, for the sake of

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, gen, sg dog,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg bewilderment, infatuation

356

ἐµεῖο

κυνὸς

καὶ

ἄτης,

thy heart because of shameless me, and the folly of Alexander; 357

οἷσιν

ἐπὶ

Ζεὺς

θῆκε

κακὸν

µόρον,

ὡς

καὶ

ὅς

ἐπί

Ζεύς

τίθηµι

κακός

µόρος

ὡς

καί

ὀπίσσω ὀπίσσω

pos_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

noun, m, acc, sg man's appointed doom, fate

conj, thus, as

conj, and, also

adv, backwards, back again

on whom Zeus hath brought an evil doom, that even in days 358

ἀνθρώποισι

πελώµεθ᾽

ἀοίδιµοι

ἐσσοµένοισι.

ἄνθρωπος

πέλω

ἀοίδιµος

εἰµί

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl be in motion,

adj, m, nom, pl sung of, famous in song

verb, fut, part, mid, m, dat, pl be, exist

to come we may be a song for men that are yet to be. Then

359

Τὴν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

made answer to her great Hector of the flashing helm: 360

µή µή

ἐγώ

µε

κάθιζ᾽

Ἑλένη

φιλέουσά

περ·

οὐδέ οὐδέ

ἐγώ

µε

πείσεις·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg make sit down, seat

name, f, nom, sg Helen,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg love, regard with affection

particle, however much, all

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

καθίζω

Bid me not sit, Helen, for all thou lovest me; thou wilt not

Ἑλένη

φιλέω

περ

πείθω

Ἰλιάδος Ζ ἤδη

γάρ

ἐπέσσυται

ὄφρ᾽

ἤδη

γάρ

ἐγώ

θυµός

ἐπισεύω

ὄφρα

ἐπαµύνω

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg come to aid, defend

361

µοι

θυµὸς

ἐπαµύνω

persuade me. Even now my heart is impatient to bear aid to the 362

Τρώεσσ᾽,

οἳ

µέγ᾽

ἐµεῖο

ποθὴν

ἀπεόντος

Τρώς

ὅς

µέγας

ἐγώ

ποθή

ἄπειµι

ἔχω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg fond desire for,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg be away or absent,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

Trojans that sorely long for me that am not with them. Nay,

363

Ἀλλὰ

σύ

γ᾽

ὄρνυθι

ἔχουσιν.

τοῦτον,

ἐπειγέσθω

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτός,

ἀλλά

σύ

γε

ὄρνυµι

οὗτος

ἐπείγω

δέ

καί

αὐτός

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stir, stir up

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg press hard, impel

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

but rouse thou this man, and let him of himself make haste, 364

ὥς

κεν ἄν

ἐγώ

ἔµ᾽

ἔντοσθεν

πόλιος

καταµάρψῃ

ἐόντα.

adv, thus, in this way

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, within, inside

noun, f, gen, sg city,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg catch,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

ὥς

ἐντός

πόλις

καταµάρπτω

εἰµί

that he may overtake me while yet I am within the city. 365

Καὶ

γὰρ

ἐγὼν

οἶκον

δὲ

ἐλεύσοµαι

ὄφρα

καί

γάρ

ἐγώ

οἶκος

δέ

ἔρχοµαι

ὄφρα

εἶδον

conj, and, also

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg go in or into, enter

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg see, perceive

ἴδωµαι

For I shall go to my home, that I may behold my housefolk, 366

οἰκῆας

ἄλοχόν

φίλην

τε

καὶ

νήπιον

υἱόν.

οἰκεύς

ἄλοχος

τε

φίλος

καί

νήπιος

υἱός

noun, m, acc, pl inmate of one's house,

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg not yet speaking,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

my dear wife, and my infant son; for I know not if any Οὐ

γὰρ

οἶδ᾽

εἰ

ἔτι

σφιν

ὑπότροπος

ἵξοµαι

οὐ

γάρ

οἶδα

εἰ

ἔτι

σφεῖς

ὑπότροπος

ἱκνέοµαι

αὖτις

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

conj, whether,

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, nom, sg returning,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg come,

adv, back, again

367

αὖτις,

more I shall return home to them again, or if even now 368

ἦ

ἤδη

ἦ

ἤδη

ἐγώ

ὑπό

χείρ

θεός

δαµάζω

Ἀχαιός

adv, in truth, truly

adv, by this time, before this

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

ὑπὸ prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl overpower,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

µ᾽

the gods will slay me beneath the hands of the Achaeans.

369

θεοὶ

χερσὶ

δαµόωσιν

Ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας φωνέω

ἀποβαίνω

ἀπέβη

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ·

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg step off from,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

ὥς

ἄρα

κορυθαίολος

Ἀχαιῶν.

Ἕκτωρ

So saying, Hector of the flashing helm departed, 370

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

ἵκανε

δόµους δόµος

ἐύς

εὖ

ναιετάοντας,

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

noun, m, acc, pl house,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl dwell,

αἶψα

ἔπειτα

δέ

ἱκάνω

ναιετάω

and came speedily to his well-built house. But he found 371

οὐδ᾽

εὗρ᾽

Ἀνδροµάχην λευκώλενον

ἐν

µεγάροισιν,

οὐδέ

εὑρίσκω

Ἀνδροµάχη

λευκώλενος

ἐν

µέγαρον

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

name, f, acc, sg Andromache,

adj, f, acc, sg white-armed,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

not white-armed Andromache in his halls; she with 372

ἀλλ᾽

ἥ

γε

ξὺν

παιδὶ

καὶ

ἀµφιπόλῳ

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

σύν

παῖς

καί

ἀµφίπολος

ἐϋπέπλῳ εὔπεπλος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m, dat, sg child,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg busied about, busy

adj, f, dat, sg beautifully robed,

her child and a fair-robed handmaiden had taken her 373

πύργῳ

ἐφεστήκει

γοόωσά

τε

τε.

ἐφίστηµι

γοάω

τε

µύρω

τε

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg set or place upon,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg wail, groan

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg flow, run

particle, and,

stand upon the wall, weeping and wailing. So Hector

374

µυροµένη

πύργος noun, m, dat, sg tower,

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ὡς

οὐκ

ἔνδον

ἀµύµονα

τέτµεν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὡς

οὐ

ἔνδον

ἀµύµων

τέτµον

ἄκοιτιν ἄκοιτις

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, in, within

adj, f, acc, sg blameless, noble

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overtake, reach

noun, f, acc, sg spouse, wife

when he found not his peerless wife within, 375

ἔστη

ἐπ᾽

οὐδὸν

ἰών,

µετὰ

δὲ

δµῳῇσιν

ἔειπεν·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg threshold,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl female slave taken in war,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

ἵστηµι

ἐπί

οὐδός

εἶµι

µετά

went and stood upon the threshold, and spake amid the serving-women:Come

δέ

δµωή

εἶπον

259

260

Ἰλιάδος Ζ δ᾽

ἄγε

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

ἐγώ

δµωή

νηµερτής

µυθέοµαι

conj, whether,

εἰ

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, pl female slave taken in war,

adj, n, acc, pl unerring, infallible

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl say, speak

376

µοι

δµῳαὶ

νηµερτέα

µυθήσασθε·

now, ye serving-women, tell me true; whither πῇ

ἔβη

πῆ

βαίνω

Ἀνδροµάχη

λευκώλενος

ἐκ

µέγαρον

adv, in what way? how?,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

name, f, nom, sg Andromache,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg large room,

377

Ἀνδροµάχη λευκώλενος

ἐκ

went white-armed Andromache from the hall? Is she gone

378

ἠέ

πῃ

ἐς

γαλόων

µεγάροιο;

ἢ

εἰνατέρων

ἐϋπέπλων

ἤ

πῃ

εἰς

γάλοως

ἤ

εἰνάτερες

εὔπεπλος

conj, if, or

particle, in some way, somehow

prep, into, to

noun, m, gen, pl husband's sister or brother's wife, sister -in-law

conj, if, or

noun, f, gen, pl sisters-in-law,

adj, f, gen, pl beautifully robed,

to the house of any of my sisters or my brothers' fair-robed 379

ἢ ἤ

εἰς

ἐς

Ἀθηναίης

ἐξοίχεται,

ἔνθά

περ

ἄλλαι

conj, if, or

prep, into, to

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg have gone out, be quite gone

adv, there,

particle, however much, all

adj, f, nom, pl alius, another

Ἀθήνη

ἐξοίχοµαι

ἔνθα

περ

ἄλλος

wives, or to the temple of Athene, where the other 380

Τρῳαὶ

ἐϋπλόκαµοι

δεινὴν

θεὸν

Τρώϊος

εὐπλόκαµος

δεινός

θεός

ἱλάσκοµαι

adj_name, f, nom, pl Trojan,

adj, f, nom, pl with goodly locks, fairhaired

adj, f, acc, sg fearful, terrible

noun, f, acc, sg God,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl appease,

ἱλάσκονται;

fair-tressed women of Troy are seeking to propitiate he dread 381

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ταµίη

πρὸς

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

ὀτρηρός

ταµία

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, nimble

ὀτρηρὴ

noun, f, nom, sg housekeeper, housewife

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

µῦθον

ἔειπεν·

goddess? Then a busy house-dame spake to him, saying: Hector, 382

Ἕκτορ

ἐπεὶ

µάλ᾽

ἄνωγας

ἀληθέα

Ἕκτωρ

ἐπεί

µάλα

ἄνωγα

ἀληθής

µυθέοµαι

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

conj, after that, since

adv, very, very much

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg command, order

adj, n, acc, pl unconcealed, true

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

µυθήσασθαι,

seeing thou straitly biddest us tell thee true, neither is 383

οὔτέ

πῃ

γαλόων

ἐς

ἐϋπέπλων

πῃ

εἰς

γάλοως

οὔτε

εἰνάτερες

εὔπεπλος

particle, in some way, somehow

prep, into, to

noun, m, gen, pl husband's sister or brother's wife, sister -in-law

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, gen, pl sisters-in-law,

adj, f, gen, pl beautifully robed,

she gone to any of thy sisters or thy brothers' fair-robed

384

εἰνατέρων

οὔτ᾽

οὔτε conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔτε

εἰς

ἐς

Ἀθηναίης

ἐξοίχεται,

ἔνθά

περ

ἄλλαι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

prep, into, to

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg have gone out, be quite gone

adv, there,

particle, however much, all

adj, f, nom, pl alius, another

οὔτ᾽

Ἀθήνη

ἐξοίχοµαι

περ

ἔνθα

ἄλλος

wives, nor yet to the temple of Athene, where the other 385

Τρῳαὶ

ἐϋπλόκαµοι

δεινὴν

θεὸν

ἱλάσκονται,

adj_name, f, nom, pl Trojan,

adj, f, nom, pl with goodly locks, fairhaired

adj, f, acc, sg fearful, terrible

noun, f, acc, sg God,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl appease,

εὐπλόκαµος

Τρώϊος

θεός

δεινός

ἱλάσκοµαι

fair-tressed Trojan women are seeking to propitiate the dread 386

ἀλλ᾽

Ἰλίου,

οὕνεκ᾽

ἀλλά

ἐπί

πύργος

βαίνω

µέγας

Ἴλιος

οὕνεκα

ἀκούω

conj, otherwise, but

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

πύργον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

ἔβη

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

µέγαν

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

conj, on which account, wherefore

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

ἄκουσε

goddess; but she went to the great wall of Ilios, for that she heard 387

τείρεσθαι

Τρῶας,

µέγα

δὲ

κράτος

εἶναι

τείρω

Τρώς

µέγας

δέ

κράτος

εἰµί

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, inf, mp, rub hard,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

the Trojans were sorely pressed, and great victory rested 388

δὴ

πρὸς

ὁ

µέν

δή

πρός

τεῖχος

ἐπείγω

ἀφικάνω

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

Ἣ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

particle, exactness,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

τεῖχος

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg press hard, impel

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg arrive at, have come to

with the Achaeans. So is she gone in haste to the wall, like one

389

ἐπειγοµένη

ἀφικάνει

µαινοµένῃ

ἐϊκυῖα·

φέρει

δ᾽

ἅµα

παῖδα

µαίνοµαι

ἔοικα

φέρω

δέ

ἅµα

παῖς

τιθήνη. τιθήνη

verb, pres, part, mp, f, dat, sg rage, be furious

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg be like,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, m, acc, sg child,

noun, f, nom, sg nurse,

beside herself; and with her the nurse beareth the child. 390

ἠµί

Ἦ

ἄρα

ῥα

γυνὴ

ταµίη,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀπέσσυτο

δώµατος

Ἕκτωρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

noun, f, nom, sg housekeeper, housewife

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg chase away,

noun, n, gen, sg house,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

γυνή

ταµία

So spake the house-dame, and Hector hasted from the house back

ὁ

δέ

ἀποσεύω

δῶµα

Ἕκτωρ

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 391

τὴν

ὁδὸν

αὖτις

ἐϋκτιµένας

κατ᾽

ὁ

αὐτός

ὁδός

αὖτις

ἐϋκτίµενος

κατά

ἄγυια

article, f, acc, sg the, that

per_pro_attrib, f, acc, sg self,

αὐτὴν

noun, f, acc, sg road,

adv, back, again

adj, f, acc, pl well-made,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl street, highway

ἀγυιάς.

over the same way along the well-built streets. When now Εὖτε

πύλας

ἵκανε

διερχόµενος

µέγα

εὖτε

πύλη

ἱκάνω

διέρχοµαι

µέγας

ἄστυ

conj, when, at the time when

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go through, pass through

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

392

he was come to the gate, as he passed through the great city,

393

Σκαιάς,

τῇ

ἄρ᾽

ἔµελλε

διεξίµεναι

πεδίον

ἄστυ

δέ,

Σκαιαί

τῇ

ἄρα

µέλλω

διέξειµι

πεδίον

δέ

name, f, acc, pl Scaean,

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

verb, pres, inf, act, go out through, pass through

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

particle, but, and

the Scaean gate, whereby he was minded to go forth to the plain, 394

ἔνθ᾽

ἄλοχος

πολύδωρος

ἐναντίη ἐναντίος

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

θέουσα

adv, there,

noun, f, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

adj, f, nom, sg richly dowered,

adj, f, nom, sg opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg run,

ἔνθα

πολύδωρος

ἄλοχος

θέω

there came running to meet him his bounteous wife, 395

Ἀνδροµάχη

θυγάτηρ

µεγαλήτορος

Ἀνδροµάχη

θυγάτηρ

µεγαλήτωρ

Ἠετίωνος Ἠετίων

name, f, nom, sg Andromache,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

name, m, gen, sg Eetion,

Andromache, daughter of great-hearted Eëtion, Eëtion that 396

Ἠετίων

ὃς

ἔναιεν

ὑπὸ

ὑληέσσῃ

Πλάκῳ

Ἠετίων

ὅς

ναίω

ὑπό

Πλάκος

ὑλήεις

name, m, nom, sg Eetion,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

prep, from under, by

name, f, dat, sg Placus,

adj, f, dat, sg woody, wooded

dwelt beneath wooded Placus, in Thebe under Placus, and 397

Θήβῃ

Ὑποπλακίῃ

Κιλίκεσσ᾽

ἄνδρεσσιν

Θήβη

Ὑποπλακίη

Κίλιξ

ἀνήρ

ἀνάσσων· ἀνάσσω

name, f, dat, sg Thebes,

name_geog, f, dat, sg lower Placus,

name, m, dat, pl Cilician,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be lord, master

was lord over the men of Cilicia; for it was his daughter 398

τοῦ

περ

θυγάτηρ

δὴ

ἔχεθ᾽

Ἕκτορι

περ

δή

θυγάτηρ

ἔχω

Ἕκτωρ

χαλκοκορυστής

particle, however much, all

particle, exactness,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have or hold,

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg armed or equipt with brass,

that bronze-harnessed Hector had to wife. She now met him,

399

χαλκοκορυστῇ.

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

Ἥ

οἱ

ἔπειτ᾽

ἤντησ᾽,

ἅµα

δ᾽

ἀµφίπολος

κίεν κίω

αὐτός

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come opposite to, meet face to face

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg busied about, busy

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

οἷ

ὅς

ἔπειτα

ἀντάω

ἅµα

ἀµφίπολος

δέ

and with her came a handmaid bearing in her bosom 400

παῖδ᾽

ἐπὶ

κόλπῳ

ἔχουσ᾽

ἀταλάφρονα

νήπιον

αὔτως

noun, m, acc, sg child,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg bosom,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, sg tender-minded,

adj, m, acc, sg not yet speaking,

adv, in this very manner, even so

παῖς

ἐπί

ἔχω

κόλπος

ἀταλάφρων

νήπιος

αὔτως

the tender boy, a mere babe, the well-loved son 401

Ἑκτορίδην

ἀγαπητὸν

ἀλίγκιον

ἀστέρι

καλῷ,

Ἑκτορίδης

ἀγαπητός

ἀλίγκιος

ἀστήρ

καλός

name, m, acc, sg son of Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg beloved,

adj, m, acc, sg resembling, like

noun, m, dat, sg star,

adj, m, dat, sg beautiful, beauteous

of Hector, like to a fair star. Him Hector was 402

τόν

ῥ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

καλέεσκε

Σκαµάνδριον,

αὐτὰρ

οἱ

ὁ

ἄρα

Ἕκτωρ

καλέω

Σκαµάνδριος

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ἄλλοι ἄλλος

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call, summon

name_geog, m, acc, sg Scamandrian, Scamandrius

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, pl the,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

wont to call Scamandrius, but other men Astyanax; 403

Ἀστυάνακτ᾽·

οἶος

γὰρ

ἐρύετο

Ἴλιον

οἶος

γάρ

ῥύοµαι

Ἴλιος

Ἕκτωρ

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

for only Hector guarded Ilios. Then Hector smiled,

404

Ἕκτωρ.

Ἀστυάναξ name, m, acc, sg Astyanax,

Ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

µείδησεν

ἰδὼν

ἐς

παῖδα

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

µειδάω

εἶδον

εἰς

παῖς

σιωπή

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg smile,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg child,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

as he glanced at his boy in silence, 405

Ἀνδροµάχη

δέ

οἱ

ἄγχι

παρίστατο παρίστηµι

δάκρυον

δάκρυ

χέουσα,

name, f, nom, sg Andromache,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, near, nigh

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pour,

Ἀνδροµάχη

δέ

οἷ

ἄγχι

but Andromache came close to his side weeping, and clasped

χέω

σιωπῇ·

αὐτῇ

261

262 406

Ἰλιάδος Ζ ἔν

τ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

φῦ

χειρὶ

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

τ᾽

τε

ἄρα

οἷ

φύω

χείρ

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

his hand and spake to him, saying:Ah, my husband, this 407

δαιµόνιε

φθίσει

σε

τὸ

σὸν

µένος,

οὐδ᾽

δαιµόνιος

φθίω

σύ

ὁ

σός

µένος

οὐδέ

ἐλεαίρω

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg decay, wane

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

article, n, nom, sg the, that

pos_pro, n, acc, sg thy,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg take pity on,

prowess of thine will be thy doom, neither hast thou

408

παῖδά

τε

νηπίαχον

καὶ

ἔµ᾽

ἄµµορον,

ἐλεαίρεις

ἣ

τάχα

παῖς

τε

νηπίαχος

καί

ἐγώ

ἄµµορος

ὅς

ταχύς

χήρη

noun, m, acc, sg child,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg infantine, childish

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg without share of,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, quick, swift

noun, f, nom, sg widow,

χήρη

any pity for thine infant child nor for hapless me that 409

σεῦ

ἔσοµαι· εἰµί

ταχύς

τάχα

γάρ

σε

κατακτανέουσιν

Ἀχαιοὶ

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be, exist

adv, quick, swift

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl kill, slay

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

σύ

γάρ

σύ

κατακτείνω

Ἀχαιός

soon shall be thy widow; for soon will the Achaeans 410

πάντες

ἐφορµηθέντες·

ἐµοὶ

δέ

κε

κέρδιον

εἴη

πᾶς

ἐφορµάω

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

κερδίων

εἰµί

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl stir up, rouse against

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

all set upon thee and slay thee. But for me it were better οὐ

γὰρ

σύ

ἀφαµαρτάνω

χθών

δύω

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

ἄλλος

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

σεῦ

verb, aor, part, act, f, dat, sg miss,

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

ind_pro, f, nom, sg alius, another

411

ἀφαµαρτούσῃ

χθόνα

δύµεναι·

ἔτ᾽

ἄλλη

to go down to the grave if I lose thee, for nevermore ἔσται

θαλπωρὴ

ἐπεὶ

ἂν

σύ

γε

πότµον

εἰµί

θαλπωρή

ἐπεί

ἄν

σύ

γε

πότµος

ἐφέπω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg warming,

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg go after, follow

412

ἐπίσπῃς

shall any comfort be mine, when thou hast met thy 413

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδέ

ἄχε᾽·

µοι

ἔστι

πατὴρ

καὶ

µήτηρ.

πότνια

ἀλλά

ἄχος

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

εἰµί

πατήρ

καί

πότνια

µήτηρ

conj, otherwise, but

noun, n, nom, pl pain, distress

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg father,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

fate, but only woes. Neither father have I nor queenly Ἤτοι

γὰρ

πατέρ᾽

ἁµὸν

ἀπέκτανε

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς,

adv, now surely, truly

conj, for,

noun, m, acc, sg father,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg at which time, when

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

414

ἤτοι

πατήρ

γάρ

ἁµός

δῖος

ἀποκτείνω

Ἀχιλλεύς

mother. My father verily goodly Achilles slew, 415

ἐκ

δὲ

πόλιν

πέρσεν

Κιλίκων Κίλιξ

ἐύς

εὖ

ναιετάουσαν

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg waste, ravage

name, m, gen, pl Cilician,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg dwell,

ἐκ

πόλις

δέ

πέρθω

ναιετάω

for utterly laid he waste the well-peopled city of the Cilicians, even 416

ὑψίπυλον·

κατὰ

Θήβη

ὑψίπυλος

κατά

δέ

κτείνω

Ἠετίων

name, f, acc, sg Thebes,

Θήβην

adj, f, acc, sg with high gates,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

ἔκτανεν

name, m, acc, sg Eetion,

Ἠετίωνα,

Thebe of lofty gates. He slew Eëtion, yet he despoiled him not, for his 417

οὐδέ

µιν

ἐξενάριξε,

σεβάσσατο

γὰρ

τό

γε

οὐδέ

µιν

ἐξεναρίζω

σεβάζοµαι

γάρ

ὁ

γε

θυµῷ, θυµός

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be afraid of,

conj, for,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg it [the corpse],

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

soul had awe of that; but he burnt him in his armour, richly dight, 418

ἀλλ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

κατέκηε

σὺν

δαιδαλέοισιν

ἄρα

µιν

κατακαίω

σύν

ἔντεα

δαιδάλεος

conj, otherwise, but

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg burn down, burn completely

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl fighting gear, arms

adj, n, dat, pl cunningly or curiously wrought,

ἠδ᾽

ἐπὶ

σῆµ᾽

ἔχεεν·

περὶ

δὲ

πτελέας

ἠδέ

ἐπί

σῆµα

χέω

περί

δέ

πτελέη

φυτεύω

conj, and,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl Elm Tree,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl plant,

nymphs of the mountain, daughters of Zeus that beareth the aegis. 420

ἔντεσι

ἀλλά

and heaped over him a barrow; and all about were elm-trees planted by

419

ὀνόµαζε·

ἐν prep, in, among

νύµφαι

ὀρεστιάδες

κοῦραι

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο.

noun, f, nom, pl young wife, bride

noun, f, nom, pl of the mountains,

noun, f, nom, pl maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

νύµφη

ὀρεστιάς

κόρη

Ζεύς

And the seven brothers that were mine in our halls,

αἰγίοχος

ἐφύτευσαν

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Οἳ

421

δέ

µοι

ἑπτὰ

κασίγνητοι

ἔσαν

ἐν

µεγάροισιν

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

ἑπτά

κασίγνητος

εἰµί

ἐν

µέγαρον

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

num_card, pl seven,

noun, m, nom, pl brother,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

all these on the selfsame day entered into οἳ

µὲν

πάντες

ἰῷ

κίον

ἤµατι

Ἄϊδος

ὁ

µέν

πᾶς

εἷς

κίω

ἦµαρ

Ἀΐδης

εἴσω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

num_card, n, dat, sg one,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

noun, n, dat, sg day,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

adv, within, into

422

the house of Hades, for all were slain of swift-footed,

423

πάντας

γὰρ

πᾶς

γάρ

κατέπεφνον

ποδάρκης

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, nom, sg swift-footed,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

κατέπεφνε

ποδάρκης

δῖος

εἴσω·

Ἀχιλλεὺς

goodly Achilles, amid their kine of shambling 424

βουσὶν

ἐπ᾽

εἰλιπόδεσσι

καὶ

ἀργεννῇς

ὀΐεσσι.

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl rolling in their gait, with rolling walk

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, pl white,

noun, f, dat, pl ram,

βοῦς

ἐπί

εἰλίπους

καί

ἀργεννός

ὄις

gait and their white-fleeced sheep. 425

Μητέρα

δ᾽,

ἣ

βασίλευεν

ὑπὸ

Πλάκῳ

µήτηρ

δέ

ὅς

βασιλεύω

ὑπό

Πλάκος

ὑλήεις

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

particle, but, and

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be king, rule

prep, from under, by

name, f, dat, sg Placus,

adj, f, dat, sg woody, wooded

ὑληέσσῃ,

And my mother, that was queen beneath wooded Placus, her τὴν

ἐπεὶ

ἂρ

δεῦρ᾽

ἤγαγ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ὁ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

δεῦρο

ἄγω

ἅµα

ἄλλος

κτέαρ

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

adv, hither,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

adv, at once, at the same time

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

noun, n, dat, pl possessions, property

426

κτεάτεσσιν,

ἄλλοισι

brought he hither with the rest of the spoil, but thereafter ἂψ

ὅ

γε

τὴν

ἀπέλυσε

λαβὼν

ἀπερείσι᾽

ἄψ

ὁ

γε

ὁ

ἀπολύω

λαµβάνω

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

adv, back again, in return

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose from,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

427

ἄποινα,

set her free, when he had taken ransom past counting; 428

δ᾽

πατρὸς

ἐν

βάλ᾽

µεγάροισι

Ἄρτεµις

δέ

ἐν

µέγαρον

βάλλω

Ἄρτεµις

ἰοχέαιρα

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, f, nom, sg Artemis,

adj, f, nom, sg arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows

Ἕκτορ

ἀτὰρ

σύ σύ

ἐγώ

µοί

ἐσσι

πατὴρ

καὶ

πότνια

µήτηρ

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg father,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

and in her father's halls Artemis the archer slew her. Nay,

429

ἰοχέαιρα.

πατήρ noun, m, gen, sg father,

ἀτάρ

Ἕκτωρ

εἰµί

πατήρ

καί

πότνια

µήτηρ

Hector, thou art to me father and queenly mother, 430

ἠδὲ κασίγνητος, ἠδέ

κασίγνητος

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, sg brother,

σὺ

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

θαλερὸς

παρακοίτης·

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg blooming, fresh

noun, m, nom, sg one who sleeps beside, bedfellow

σύ

θαλερός

παρακοίτης

thou art brother, and thou art my stalwart husband. Come 431

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

νῦν

ἀλλά

ἄγε

νῦν

ἐλεαίρω

καί

αὐτός

µίµνω

ἐπί

πύργος

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, now,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg take pity on,

ἐλέαιρε

καὶ conj, and, also

adv, place, at the very place, just here

αὐτοῦ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stay, stand fast

µίµν᾽

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, m, dat, sg tower,

πύργῳ,

now, have pity, and remain here on the wall, lest thou 432

µὴ

παῖδ᾽

ὀρφανικὸν

θήῃς

χήρην

τε

µή

παῖς

ὀρφανικός

τίθηµι

χήρη

τε

γυναῖκα· γυνή

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, acc, sg child,

adj, m, acc, sg orphaned, fatherless

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg set, put

adj, f, acc, sg widow,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

make thy child an orphan and thy wife a widow. And for 433

στῆσον

παρ᾽

ἐρινεόν,

ἔνθα

λαός

δέ

ἵστηµι

παρά

ἐρινεός

ἔνθα

µᾶλλον

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg make stand,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg the wild fig-tree,

adv, there,

adv, very, exceedingly

thy host, stay it by the wild fig-tree, where the city may

µάλιστα

ἀµβατός

ἐστι

πόλις

καὶ

ἐπίδροµον

ἔπλετο

ἀµβατός

εἰµί

πόλις

καί

ἐπίδροµος

πέλω

τεῖχος

adj, f, nom, sg to be mounted or scaled, easy to be scaled

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg city,

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg that may be overrun,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

434

τεῖχος.

best be scaled, and the wall is open to assault. 435

Τρὶς

γὰρ

τῇ

γ᾽

ἐλθόντες

ἐπειρήσανθ᾽

οἱ

ἄριστοι

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

conj, for,

adv, here, there

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl come or go,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl attempt, endeavour

article, m, nom, pl the, that

adj, m, nom, pl best,

τρίς

γάρ

τῇ

γε

ἔρχοµαι

For thrice at this point came the most valiant in company with

πειράω

ὁ

ἄριστος

263

264

Ἰλιάδος Ζ ἀµφ᾽

Αἴαντε

καὶ

ἀγακλυτὸν

ἀµφί

Αἴας

δύο

καί

ἀγακλειτός

Ἰδοµενεύς

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, dual Ajax,

num_card, pl two,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg famous,

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

436

δύω

Ἰδοµενῆα

the twain Aiantes and glorious Idomeneus and the sons of Atreus 437

ἠδ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδας

καὶ

Τυδέος

ἄλκιµον

ἠδέ

ἀµφί

Ἀτρεΐδης

καί

Τυδεύς

ἄλκιµος

υἱόν· υἱός

conj, and,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, pl son of Atreus,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg son,

and the valiant son of Tydeus, and made essay to enter: whether

438

ἤ

πού

ἤ

που

τις

σφεῖς

ἐνέπω

θεοπρόπιον

ἐύς

οἶδα

conj, if, or

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

τίς

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφιν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg tell, tell of

ἔνισπε

θεοπροπίων noun, n, gen, pl prophecy, oracle

adv, good, brave

ἐῢ

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

εἰδώς,

it be that one well-skilled in soothsaying told them, or 439

ἤ

νῦν

νυ

καὶ

αὐτῶν

θυµὸς

ἐποτρύνει

καὶ

ἀνώγει.

conj, if, or

adv, now,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ἤ

καί

αὐτός

θυµός

ἐποτρύνω

καί

ἄνωγα

haply their own spirit urgeth and biddeth them thereto. Τὴν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

440

Ἕκτωρ·

Then spake to her great Hector of the flashing helm: Woman, γύναι·

ἀλλὰ

µάλ᾽

ἦ

καί

ἐγώ

ὅδε

πᾶς

µέλω

γυνή

ἀλλά

µάλα

αἰνός

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

noun, f, voc, sg woman,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

adv, dread, dire

441

καὶ

τάδε

ἐµοὶ

πάντα

µέλει

αἰνῶς

I too take thought of all this, but wondrously have I shame of αἰδέοµαι

Τρῶας

καὶ

Τρῳάδας

αἰδέοµαι

Τρώς

καί

Τρῳάς

ἑλκεσίπεπλος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be ashamed to do,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, pl Trojan,

adj, f, acc, pl trailing the robe, with long train

442

ἑλκεσιπέπλους,

the Trojans, and the Trojans' wives, with trailing robes, if 443

ὣς

νόσφιν

αἴ

ἄν

κακός

ὡς

νόσφι

ἀλυσκάζω

πόλεµος

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

κε

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

conj, thus, as

prep, aloof, apart

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg shun, shirk

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

αἴ

κακὸς

ἀλυσκάζω

πολέµοιο·

like a coward I skulk apart from the battle. Nor doth mine

444

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

µε

θυµὸς

ἄνωγεν,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

µανθάνω

µάθον

ἔµµεναι

ἐσθλὸς

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg learn,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg good,

οὐδέ

θυµός

ἄνωγα

εἰµί

ἐσθλός

own heart suffer it, seeing I have learnt to be valiant 445

αἰεὶ

καὶ

πρώτοισι

µετὰ

Τρώεσσι

µάχεσθαι

adv, always, for ever

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἀεί

πρότερος

καί

µετά

µάχοµαι

Τρώς

always and to fight amid the foremost Trojans, striving ἀρνύµενος

446

πατρός

τε

µέγα

κλέος

ἠδ᾽

ἐµὸν

αὐτοῦ.

ἄρνυµαι

πατήρ

τε

µέγας

κλέος

ἠδέ

ἐµός

αὐτός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg receive for oneself, reap

noun, m, gen, sg father,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

conj, and,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

to win my father's great glory and mine own. For of 447

Εὖ

γὰρ

ἐγὼ

τόδε

οἶδα

κατὰ

φρένα

καὶ

κατὰ

ἐύς

γάρ

ἐγώ

ὅδε

οἶδα

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµόν· θυµός

adv, good, brave

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

a surety know I this in heart and soul: the day shall 448

ἔσσεται

ἦµαρ

ὅτ᾽

ἄν

ποτ᾽

Ἴλιος

ἱρὴ

ἦµαρ

ὅτε

ἄν

ποτέ

ὄλλυµι

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

noun, n, nom, sg day,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

particle, at some time or other,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

name_geog, f, nom, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, nom, sg super-human, mighty

come when sacred Ilios shall be laid low, and Priam,

449

ὀλώλῃ

εἰµί verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

καὶ

Πρίαµος

καὶ

λαὸς

ἐϋµµελίω

καί

Πρίαµος

καί

λαός

ἐϋµµελίης

Πριάµοιο. Πρίαµος

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg people,

adj, m, gen, sg armed with good ashen spear,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

and the people of Priam with goodly spear of ash. 450

Ἀλλ᾽

οὔ οὐ

ἐγώ

µοι

Τρώων

τόσσον

µέλει

ἄλγος

ὀπίσσω,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

noun, n, nom, sg pain,

adv, backwards, back again

ἀλλά

Τρώς

Yet not so much doth the grief of the Trojans that shall

τόσος

µέλω

ἄλγος

ὀπίσσω

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 451

οὔτ᾽

αὐτῆς

Ἑκάβης

οὔτε

Πριάµοιο

ἄνακτος

οὔτε

αὐτός

Ἑκάβη

οὔτε

Πρίαµος

ἄναξ

conj_logical_cont, and not,

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

name, f, gen, sg Hecabe,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

be in the aftertime move me, neither Hecabe's own, nor king 452

οὔτε

κασιγνήτων,

οἵ

κεν

πολέες

τε

καὶ

οὔτε

κασίγνητος

ὅς

ἄν

πολύς

τε

καί

ἐσθλός

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, gen, pl brother,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl good,

Priam's, nor my brethren's, many and brave, who then

453

ἐν

κονίῃσι

πέσοιεν

ὑπ᾽

ἀνδράσι

ἐσθλοὶ

δυσµενέεσσιν,

ἐν

κονία

πίπτω

ὑπό

ἀνήρ

δυσµενής

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adj, m, dat, pl full of ill-will, hostile

shall fall in the dust beneath the hands of their foemen, 454

ὅσσον

σεῦ,

ὅτε

κέν

τις

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

ὅσος

σύ

ἄν

ὅτε

τις

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

as doth thy grief, when some brazen-coated Achaean 455

δακρυόεσσαν

ἄγηται

ἐλεύθερον

ἦµαρ

δακρυόεις

ἄγω

ἐλεύθερος

ἦµαρ

ἀπούρας· ἀπαυράω

adj, f, acc, sg tearful, much-weeping

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

adj, n, acc, sg free,

noun, n, acc, sg day,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

shall lead thee away weeping and rob thee of thy day of freedom. 456

καί

κεν

ἐοῦσα

πρὸς

καί

ἄν

ἐν

Ἄργος

εἰµί

πρός

ἄλλος

ἱστός

ὑφαίνω

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

prep, in, among

ἐν

name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg be, exist

prep, motion from,

ind_pro, f, gen, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg anything set upright,

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg weave,

Ἄργει

ἱστὸν

ἄλλης

ὑφαίνοις,

Then haply in Argos shalt thou ply the loom at another 457

καί

κεν

ὕδωρ

φορέοις

Μεσσηΐδος

ἢ

καί

ἄν

ὕδωρ

φορέω

Μεσσηΐς

ἤ

Ὑπερείη

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, acc, sg water,

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

name, f, gen, sg Messeis,

conj, if, or

name_geog, f, gen, sg high-land,

Ὑπερείης

s bidding, or bear water from Messeis or Hypereia, sorely against 458

πόλλ᾽

ἀεκαζοµένη,

πολύς

ἀεκαζόµενος

κρατερός

δέ

ἐπίκειµαι

ἀνάγκη

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adj, f, nom, sg against one's will, unwilling

adj, f, nom, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be laid upon,

noun, f, nom, sg force, constraint

κρατερὴ

ἐπικείσετ᾽

thy will, and strong necessity shall be laid upon thee.

459

ἀνάγκη·

καί

ποτέ

τις

εἴπῃσιν

ἰδὼν

κατὰ κατά

δάκρυον

δάκρυ

χέουσαν·

conj, and, also

particle, at some time or other,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg pour,

καί

ποτέ

εἶπον

τις

εἶδον

χέω

And some man shall say as he beholdeth thee weeping: 460

Ἕκτορος

ἥδε

γυνὴ

ὃς

ἀριστεύεσκε

µάχεσθαι

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be best or bravest,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

Ἕκτωρ

ὅδε

γυνή

ὅς

ἀριστεύω

µάχοµαι

Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all 461

Τρώων

ἱπποδάµων

ὅτε

Ἴλιον

ἀµφεµάχοντο.

Τρώς

ἱππόδαµος

ὅτε

Ἴλιος

ἀµφιµάχοµαι

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

conj, when,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight round,

the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about 462

Ὥς

ποτέ

τις

ἐρέει·

σοὶ

δ᾽

αὖ

νέον

ἔσσεται

ὥς

ποτέ

τις

ἐρῶ

σύ

δέ

αὖ

νέος

εἰµί

ἄλγος ἄλγος

adv, thus, in this way

particle, at some time or other,

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

adj, n, nom, sg young, youthful

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, nom, sg pain,

Ilios. So shall one say; and to thee shall come fresh grief in 463

χήτεϊ

τοιοῦδ᾽

ἀνδρὸς

ἀµύνειν

δούλιον

τοιόσδε

ἀνήρ

ἀµύνω

δούλιος

ἦµαρ

dem_pro, m, gen, sg such a, such as

noun, m, gen, sg man,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

adj, n, acc, sg slavish, servile

noun, n, acc, sg day,

thy lack of a man like me to ward off the day of bondage. But

464

ἦµαρ.

χῆτος noun, n, dat, sg want, need

Ἀλλά

µε

τεθνηῶτα

χυτὴ

κατὰ

γαῖα

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

θνήσκω

χυτός

κατά

γαῖα

καλύπτοι καλύπτω

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg die, be dying

adj, f, nom, sg poured, shed

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg cover with,

let me be dead, and let the heaped-up earth cover me, 465

πρίν

γέ γε

τις

τι

σῆς

τε

βοῆς

σοῦ

θ᾽

ἑλκηθµοῖο ἑλκηθµός

πυνθάνοµαι

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

pos_pro, f, gen, sg thy,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg loud cry, shout

pos_pro, m, gen, sg thy,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, sg being carried off, violence suffered

verb, aor, inf, mid, learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

πρίν

σός

τε

ere I hear thy cries as they hale thee into captivity. So saying,

βοή

σός

τε

πυθέσθαι.

265

266 466

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ὣς

εἰπὼν

οὗ

παιδὸς

ὀρέξατο

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ·

ὥς

εἶπον

ὅς

παῖς

ὀρέγω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, m, gen, sg child,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, stretch

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

glorious Hector stretched out his arms to his boy, but back ἂψ

δ᾽

ὃ

πάϊς

πρὸς

κόλπον

ἐϋζώνοιο

ἄψ

δέ

ὁ

παῖς

πρός

κόλπος

εὔζωνος

τιθήνη

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg child,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg bosom,

adj, f, gen, sg well-girdled,

noun, f, gen, sg nurse,

467

into the bosom of his fair-girdled nurse shrank the child ἐκλίνθη

468

ἰάχων

πατρὸς

φίλου

τιθήνης

ὄψιν

ἀτυχθεὶς

κλίνω

ἰάχω

πατήρ

φίλος

ὄψις

ἀτύζω

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make bend, slope

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry, shout

noun, m, gen, sg father,

adj, m, gen, sg loved, beloved

noun, f, acc, sg look, appearance

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg be distraught from fear, mazed

crying, affrighted at the aspect of his dear father, and seized 469

ταρβήσας

χαλκόν

τε

ἰδὲ

λόφον

ἱππιοχαίτην,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg frightened, alarmed

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

particle, and,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, sg back of neck,

adj, m, acc, sg shaggy with horse-hair,

ταρβέω

χαλκός

τε

ἰδέ

λόφος

ἱππιοχαίτης

with dread of the bronze and the crest of horse-hair, 470

δεινὸν

ἀπ᾽

ἀκροτάτης

κόρυθος

νεύοντα

δεινός

ἀπό

ἄκρος

κόρυς

νεύω

νοέω

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg at the furthest point,

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg nod or beckon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg mere sight,

νοήσας.

as he marked it waving dreadfully from the topmost helm. 471

Ἐκ

ἐγέλασσε

δ᾽

πατήρ

τε

φίλος

καὶ

µήτηρ·

πότνια

ἐκ

δέ

γελάω

πατήρ

τε

φίλος

καί

πότνια

µήτηρ

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg laugh,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

Aloud then laughed his dear father and queenly mother; αὐτίκ᾽

ἀπὸ

κρατὸς

κόρυθ᾽

εἵλετο

φαίδιµος

αὐτίκα

ἀπό

κράς

κόρυς

αἱρέω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, forthwith, straightway

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg head,

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

472

Ἕκτωρ,

and forthwith glorious Hector took the helm from his 473

καὶ

µὲν

τὴν

ἐπὶ

κατέθηκεν

ὁ

µέν

κατατίθηµι

ἐπί

χθών

παµφανόων

dem_pro, f, acc, sg it,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg place, put

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg bright-shining, beaming

head and laid it all-gleaming upon the ground. But he

474

παµφανόωσαν·

χθονὶ

καί conj, and, also

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ὃν

φίλον

υἱὸν

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

κυνέω

πάλλω

πῆλέ

τε

χερσὶν

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kiss,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg poise or sway,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

ὁ

ἀτάρ

γε

φίλος

ὅς

υἱός

κύσε

kissed his dear son, and fondled him in his arms, 475

εἶπε

δ᾽

ἐπευξάµενος ἐπεύχοµαι

Ζεύς

Διί

τ᾽

ἄλλοισίν

τε

θεοῖσι·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg pray or make vow,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

δέ

εἶπον

τε

ἄλλος

τε

θεός

and spake in prayer to Zeus and the other gods:Zeus and ye other 476

Ζεῦ

ἄλλοι

τε

θεοὶ

δότε

δὴ

καὶ

τόνδε

γενέσθαι

Ζεύς

ἄλλος

τε

θεός

δίδωµι

δή

καί

ὅδε

γίγνοµαι

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

adj, m, voc, pl alius, another

particle, and,

noun, m, voc, pl God,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl give,

particle, exactness,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

gods, grant that this my child may likewise prove, even as I, pre-eminent 477

παῖδ᾽

ἐµὸν

ὡς

καὶ

ἐγώ

περ

ἀριπρεπέα

παῖς

ἐµός

ὡς

καί

ἐγώ

περ

ἀριπρεπής

Τρώεσσιν, Τρώς

noun, m, acc, sg child,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

conj, thus, as

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, however much, all

adj, m, acc, sg very distinguished, stately

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

amid the Trojans, and as valiant in might, and that he 478

ὧδε

βίην

τ᾽

ἀγαθόν,

καὶ

Ἰλίου

ἶφι

βία

τε

ἀγαθός

καί

Ἴλιος

ἶφι

ἀνάσσω

adv, in this wise, so

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg good,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, inf, act, be lord, master

rule mightily over Ilios. And some day may some man say of him as

479

ἀνάσσειν·

ὧδε

καί

ποτέ

τις

εἴποι

πατρός

γ᾽

ὅδε

πολλὸν

καί

ποτέ

τις

εἶπον

πατήρ

γε

ὅδε

πολύς

ἀµείνων ἀµείνων

conj, and, also

particle, at some time or other,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg speak,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

particle, at least, at any rate

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

he cometh back from war,‘He is better far than his father’; 480

ἐκ

πολέµου

ἀνιόντα·

φέροι

δ᾽

ἔναρα

βροτόεντα

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go up,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg bear,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

adj, n, acc, pl gory, blood-boltered

ἐκ

πόλεµος

ἄνειµι

φέρω

and may he bear the blood-stained spoils of the foeman he

δέ

ἔναρα

βροτόεις

τε

χείρ

Ἰλιάδος Ζ κτείνας

481

δήϊον

ἄνδρα,

χαρείη

δὲ

φρένα

µήτηρ.

κτείνω

δήϊος

ἀνήρ

χαίρω

δέ

φρήν

µήτηρ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

adj, m, acc, sg hostile, destructive

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, opt, pass, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

hath slain, and may his mother's heart wax glad. So saying, 482

Ὣς

εἰπὼν

ἀλόχοιο

φίλης

ἐν

χερσὶν

ὥς

εἶπον

ἄλοχος

φίλος

ἐν

χείρ

τίθηµι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse

adj, f, gen, sg loved, beloved

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

he laid his child in his dear wife's arms, and she took

483

παῖδ᾽

ἑόν·

ἣ

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἔθηκε

µιν

κηώδεϊ

δέξατο

κόλπῳ

παῖς

ἑός

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

µιν

κηώδης

δέχοµαι

κόλπος

noun, m, acc, sg child,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, dat, sg smelling as of incense, fragrant

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

noun, m, dat, sg bosom,

him to her fragrant bosom, smiling through her tears; and 484

δακρυόεν

γελάσασα·

πόσις

δ᾽

ἐλέησε

νοήσας,

adj, n, acc, sg tearful, much-weeping

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg laugh,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg mere sight,

δακρυόεις

γελάω

πόσις

ἐλεέω

δέ

νοέω

her husband was touched with pity at sight of her, 485

χειρί

τέ

µιν

κατέρεξεν

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

τ᾽

χείρ

τε

µιν

καταρρέζω

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pat with the hand, stroke

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

ὀνόµαζε·

and he stroked her with his hand, and spake to her, saying: 486

τι

λίην

δαιµόνιος

µή

ἐγώ

τις

λίην

ἀκαχίζω

θυµός

adj, f, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

δαιµονίη

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοί

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg trouble, grieve

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

µή

θυµῷ·

ἀκαχίζεο

Dear wife, in no wise, I pray thee, grieve overmuch at οὐ

γάρ

τίς

µ᾽

ὑπὲρ

αἶσαν

ἀνὴρ

Ἄϊδι

οὐ

γάρ

τις

ἐγώ

ὑπέρ

αἶσα

ἀνήρ

Ἀΐδης

προιάπτω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, over, above

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

noun, m, nom, sg man,

name, m, dat, sg Hades,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg send forward, send untimely

487

προϊάψει·

heart; no man beyond my fate shall send me forth to Hades; 488

δ᾽

µοῖραν

οὔ

τινά

φηµι

πεφυγµένον

ἔµµεναι

ἀνδρῶν,

µοῖρα

δέ

οὐ

τις

φηµί

φεύγω

εἰµί

ἀνήρ

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg flee, take flight

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl man,

only his doom, methinks, no man hath ever escaped, be οὐ

κακὸν

οὐδὲ

µὲν

ἐσθλόν,

ἐπὴν

τὰ ὁ

πρότερος

πρῶτα

γένηται.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, sg good,

conj, when, after

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

489

κακός

οὐ

οὐδέ

µέν

ἐσθλός

ἐπήν

γίγνοµαι

he coward or valiant, when once he hath been born. 490

Ἀλλ᾽

εἰς

οἶκον

ἰοῦσα

τὰ ὁ

σός

σ᾽

αὐτῆς αὐτός

ἔργον

ἔργα

κόµιζε

conj, otherwise, but

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg go,

article, n, acc, pl the,

pos_pro, n, acc, pl thy,

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg take care of, provide for

ἀλλά

οἶκος

εἰς

εἶµι

Nay, go thou to the house and busy thyself with thine 491

ἱστόν

τ᾽

ἠλακάτην

τε,

καὶ

ἀµφιπόλοισι

κέλευε

ἱστός

τε

ἠλακάτη

τε

καί

ἀµφίπολος

κελεύω

noun, m, acc, sg anything set upright,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg distaff,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl busied about, busy

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg urge, bid

own tasks, the loom and the distaff, and bid thy handmaids 492

ἔργον

ἐποίχεσθαι·

πόλεµος

δ᾽

ἄνδρεσσι

ἔργον

ἐποίχοµαι

πόλεµος

δέ

ἀνήρ

µελήσει µέλω

noun, n, acc, sg work,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go towards, approach

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

ply their work: but war shall be for men, for all, 493

πᾶσι,

µάλιστα

πᾶς

µᾶλλον

δέ

ἐγώ

ὁ

Ἴλιος

ἐγγίγνοµαι

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl them,

name_geog, f, dat, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl be born or bred in,

δ᾽

ἐµοί,

τοὶ

but most of all for me, of them that dwell in Ilios.

494

Ἰλίῳ

ἐγγεγάασιν.

Ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας

κόρυθ᾽

εἵλετο

φαίδιµος

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

κόρυς

αἱρέω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

So spake glorious Hector and took up his helm 495

ἵππουριν·

ἄλοχος

δὲ δέ

φίλος

φίλη

οἶκον

δὲ

βεβήκει

adj, f, acc, sg horse-tailed, decked with a horse -tail

noun, f, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

ἵππουρις

ἄλοχος

with horse-hair crest; and his dear wife went forthwith

οἶκος

δέ

βαίνω

κοµίζω

267

268 496

Ἰλιάδος Ζ ἐντροπαλιζοµένη,

θαλερὸν

κατὰ

ἐντροπαλίζοµαι

θαλερός

κατά

δάκρυον

χέω

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg keep turning round,

adj, n, acc, sg blooming, fresh

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

δάκρυ

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pour,

χέουσα.

to her house, oft turning back, and shedding big 497

Αἶψα

δ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

ἵκανε

δόµους

εὖ

αἶψα

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἱκάνω

δόµος

ἐύς

ναιετάω

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

noun, m, acc, pl house,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl dwell,

tears. Presently she came to the well-built palace of

498

κιχήσατο

ναιετάοντας

Ἕκτορος

ἀνδροφόνοιο,

δ᾽

ἔνδοθι

Ἕκτωρ

ἀνδροφόνος

κιχάνω

δέ

ἔνδον

πολύς

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, m, gen, sg man-slaying,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, hit

particle, but, and

adv, in, within

adj, f, acc, pl many,

πολλὰς

man-slaying Hector and found therein her many handmaidens; 499

ἀµφιπόλους,

τῇσιν

δὲ

γόον

πάσῃσιν

ἐνῶρσεν.

noun, f, acc, pl busied about, busy

dem_pro, f, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg weeping, wailing

adj, f, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg arouse, stir up in

ἀµφίπολος

ὁ

γόος

δέ

ἐνόρνυµι

πᾶς

and among them all she roused lamentation. Αἳ

µὲν

ἔτι

ζωὸν

γόον

Ἕκτορα

ᾧ

ἐνὶ

ὁ

µέν

ἔτι

ζωός

γοάω

Ἕκτωρ

ὅς

ἐν

οἶκος

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl wail, groan

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg house, abode

500

οἴκῳ·

So in his own house they made lament for Hector while yet οὐ

γάρ

οὐ

γάρ

µιν

ἔτι

φηµί

ὑπότροπος

ἐκ

πόλεµος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl declare, make known

adj, m, acc, sg returning,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

501

µιν

ἔτ᾽

ὑπότροπον

ἔφαντο

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

he lived; for they deemed that he should never more come 502

ἵξεσθαι

προφυγόντα

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρας

ἱκνέοµαι

προφεύγω

µένος

καί

χείρ

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

verb, fut, inf, mid, come,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg flee forwards, flee away

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

back from battle, escaped from the might and the hands of 503

Οὐδὲ

Πάρις

δήθυνεν

ἐν

Πάρις

δηθύνω

ἐν

ὑψηλός

δόµος

name, m, nom, sg Paris,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg tarry, be long

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl high, lofty

noun, m, dat, pl house,

the Achaeans. Nor did Paris tarry long in his lofty house,

504

δόµοισιν,

ὑψηλοῖσι

οὐδέ conj_logical_cont, but not,

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

καταδύω

κλειτός

κλυτὰ

τεύχεα

ποικίλα

χαλκῷ,

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go down, sink

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ἀλλά

γε

ὁ

κατέδυ

ποικίλος

τεῦχος

but did on his glorious armour, dight with bronze, 505

σεύατ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀνὰ

ἄστυ

ποσὶ

κραιπνοῖσι

πεποιθώς.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

adv, thereupon,

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, m, dat, pl rapid, rushing

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

ἔπειτα

σεύω

ἀνά

πούς

ἄστυ

κραιπνός

πείθω

and hastened through the city, trusting in his fleetness of foot. 506

Ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

τις

στατὸς

ἵππος

ἀκοστήσας

ἐπὶ

φάτνῃ

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

τις

στατός

ἵππος

ἀκοστάω

ἐπί

φάτνη

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg placed, standing

noun, m, nom, sg horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg corn-fed,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg manger, crib

Even as when a stalled horse that has fed his fill at the 507

δεσµὸν

ἀπορρήξας

θείῃ

πεδίοιο

δεσµός

ἀπορρήγνυµι

θέω

πεδίον

κροαίνων κροαίνω

noun, m, acc, sg anything for binding, band

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg break off, snap asunder

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg run,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stamp, strike with the hoof

manger breaketh his halter and runneth stamping over the plain --being 508

εἰωθὼς

λούεσθαι

ἐϋρρεῖος

ποταµοῖο

ἔθω

λούω

ἐυρρεής

ποταµός

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be accustomed,

verb, pres, inf, mp, wash,

adj, m, gen, sg fair-flowing,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

wont to bathe him in the fair-flowing river--and exulteth; κυδιόων·

ὑψοῦ

δὲ

κάρη

ἔχει,

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

κυδιάω

ὕψι

δέ

κάρα

ἔχω

ἀµφί

δέ

χαίτη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear oneself proudly, go proudly along

adv, on high, aloft

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl long, flowing hair

509

on high doth he hold his head, and about his shoulders 510

ὤµοις

ἀΐσσονται·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀγλαΐηφι

πεποιθὼς

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl shoot, dart

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl splendour, beauty

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

ὦµος

ἀΐσσω

ὁ

δέ

ἀγλαΐη

his mane floateth streaming, and as he glorieth in his splendour,

πείθω

χαῖται

χαλκός

Ἰλιάδος Ζ 511

ῥίµφά

ἑ

φέρει

µετά

ῥίµφα

ἕ

γόνυ

φέρω

µετά

τε

ἦθος

καί

νοµός

ἵππος

adv, lightly, swiftly

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, pl knee,

γοῦνα

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, and,

τ᾽

noun, n, acc, pl accustomed place,

ἤθεα

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, m, acc, sg feeding-place,

νοµὸν

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

ἵππων·

his knees nimbly bear him to the haunts and pastures of mares; 512

ὣς

υἱὸς

Πριάµοιο

Πάρις

κατὰ

Περγάµου

ὥς

υἱός

Πρίαµος

Πάρις

κατά

Πέργαµος

ἄκρη

adv, thus, in this way

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

name, m, nom, sg Paris,

prep, down, downwards

name, f, gen, sg Pergamus,

noun, f, gen, sg highest or farthest point,

even so Paris, son of Priam, strode down from high Pergamus,

513

τεύχεσι

παµφαίνων

ὥς

τ᾽

ἠλέκτωρ

ἄκρης

ἐβεβήκει

τεῦχος

παµφαίνω

ὡς

τε

ἠλέκτωρ

βαίνω

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shine or beam brightly,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg the beaming sun,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

all gleaming in his armour like the shining sun, laughing 514

καγχαλόων,

ταχέες

δὲ

πόδες

φέρον·

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg laugh aloud,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

καγχαλάω

ταχύς

πούς

δέ

φέρω

αἶψα

δέ

ἔπειτα

for glee, and his swift feet bare him on. Speedily then 515

Ἕκτορα

δῖον

ἔτετµεν

ἀδελφεὸν

εὖτ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

τέτµον

ἀδελφός

εὖτε

ἄρα

µέλλω

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overtake, reach

noun, m, acc, sg sons of the same mother,

conj, when, at the time when

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

ἔµελλε

he overtook goodly Hector, his brother, even as he was about 516

στρέψεσθ᾽

ἐκ

χώρης

ὅθι

ὀάριζε

ᾗ

γυναικί.

στρέφω

ἐκ

χώρη

ὅθι

ὅς

ὀαρίζω

γυνή

verb, fut, inf, mid, turn about or aside, turn

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg place, country

adv, where,

pos_pro, f, dat, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg converse or chat with,

noun, f, dat, sg woman,

to turn back from the place where he had dallied with his wife. 517

Τὸν

πρότερος

προσέειπεν

Ἀλέξανδρος

ὁ

πρότερος

προσεῖπον

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής· θεοειδής

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

Then godlike Alexander was first to speak to him, saying: My 518

ἠθεῖ᾽

σε

καὶ

µάλα

ἦ

µάλα

δή

σύ

καί

σεύω

κατερύκω

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg hold back, detain

δή

brother, full surely I delay thee in thine haste by my long

519

κατερύκω

ἦ

ἠθεῖος adj, m, voc, sg trusty, honoured

ἐσσύµενον

δηθύνων,

οὐδ᾽ οὐδέ

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθον

ἐναίσιµον

ὡς

ἐκέλευες;

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg tarry, be long

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg come or go,

adj, n, acc, sg ominous, boding

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg urge, bid

δηθύνω

ἐναίσιµος

ὡς

κελεύω

tarrying, and came not in due season, as thou badest me. 520

τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

δέ

ὁ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

Then in answer to him spake Hector of the flashing helm:Strange 521

δαιµόνι᾽

οὐκ

ἄν

τίς

τοι

ἀνὴρ

ὃς

ἐναίσιµος

εἴη

δαιµόνιος

οὐ

ἄν

τις

σύ

ἀνήρ

ὅς

ἐναίσιµος

εἰµί

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg ominous, boding

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

man, no one that is rightminded could make light of thy work 522

ἔργον

ἀτιµήσειε

µάχης,

ἐπεὶ

ἄλκιµός

ἔργον

ἀτιµάω

µάχη

ἐπεί

ἄλκιµος

ἐσσι· εἰµί

noun, n, acc, sg work,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

conj, after that, since

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

in battle, for thou art valiant; but of thine own will art 523

ἀλλὰ

ἑκὼν

µεθιεῖς

τε

καὶ

οὐκ

τὸ

δ᾽

κῆρ

µεθίηµι

τε

καί

οὐ

ἐθέλω

ὁ

δέ

ἐµός

κῆρ

adj, m, nom, sg willing, of free will

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg let go, let loose

particle, and,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

article, n, nom, sg the,

particle, but, and

pos_pro, n, nom, sg mine,

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

ἄχνυται

ἐν

θυµῷ,

ὅθ᾽

ὑπὲρ

σέθεν

αἴσχε᾽

ἀχεύω

ἐν

θυµός

ὅτε

ὑπέρ

σύ

αἶσχος

ἀκούω ἀκούω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg grieving, sorrowing

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

conj, when,

prep, over, above

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

noun, n, acc, pl shame, disgrace

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg hear,

within me, whenso I hear regarding thee words of shame 525

ἐµὸν

ἑκών

conj, otherwise, but

thou slack, and hast no care; and thereat my heart is grieved

524

ἐθέλεις·

ἀλλά

πρὸς

Τρώων, Τρώς

ὅς

οἳ

ἔχουσι

πολὺν

πόνον

εἵνεκα

σεῖο.

prep, motion from,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg work,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

πρός

ἔχω

πολύς

from the lips of the Trojans, who because of thee have grievous

πόνος

ἕνεκα

σύ

269

270 526

Ἰλιάδος Ζ Ἀλλ᾽

ἴοµεν·

τὰ

ἀρεσσόµεθ᾽,

ὄπισθεν

κέ

ποθι

εἶµι

ὁ

δέ

ὄπισθεν

ἀρέσκω

αἴ

ἄν

πόθι

Ζεύς

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl make good, make up

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

adv, where?,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

toil. But let us go our way; these things we will make good hereafter, δώῃ

ἐπουρανίοισι

θεοῖς

αἰειγενέτῃσι

δίδωµι

ἐπουράνιος

θεός

αἰειγενέτης

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m, dat, pl in heaven, heavenly

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adj, m, dat, pl everlasting,

527

if so be Zeus shall grant us to set for the heavenly gods

528

κρητῆρα

στήσασθαι

ἐλεύθερον

ἐν

µεγάροισιν

κρητήρ

ἵστηµι

ἐλεύθερος

ἐν

µέγαρον

noun, m, acc, sg mixing vessel,

verb, aor, inf, mid, make stand,

adj, m, acc, sg free,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

that are for ever a bowl of deliverance in our halls, when we have 529

ἐκ

Τροίης

ἐλάσαντας

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Ἀχαιούς.

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Troy,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, pl drive, drive on

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ἐκ

Τροίη

ἐλαύνω

ἐυκνήµις

driven forth from the land of Troy the well-greaved Achaeans.

Ἀχαιός

αἴ

Ζεὺς

δ᾽

ἀλλά

271

272

Ἰλιάδος Η

Ἰλιάδος Η ὣς

1

εἰπὼν

πυλέων

ἐξέσσυτο

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ,

ὥς

εἶπον

πύλη

ἐκσεύοµαι

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg rush out or burst forth from,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

So saying, glorious Hector hastened forth from the τῷ

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

Ἀλέξανδρος

κί᾽

ἀδελφεός·

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄρα

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

Ἀλέξανδρος

κίω

ἀδελφός

ἐν

δέ

ἄρα

θυµός

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun, m, nom, sg sons of the same mother,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

2

gates, and with him went his brother Alexander;

3

ἀµφότεροι

µέµασαν

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

µάχεσθαι.

ἀµφότερος

µέµαα

πολεµίζω

ἠδέ

µάχοµαι

adj, m, nom, pl each or both of two,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

and in their hearts were both eager for war and 4

ὡς

δὲ

θεὸς

ναύτῃσιν

ἐελδοµένοισιν

ἔδωκεν

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg God,

noun, m, dat, pl mate or companion by sea,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl wish, long

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

ὡς

θεός

δέ

ναύτης

ἔλδοµαι

δίδωµι

battle. And as a god giveth to longing seamen 5

οὖρον,

ἐπεί

κε

κάµωσιν

ἐϋξέστῃς

οὖρος

ἐπεί

ἄν

κάµνω

ἐΰξεστος

ἐλάτῃσι ἐλάτη

noun, m, acc, sg fair wind, guardian

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl work,

adj, f, dat, pl well-planed, well-polished

noun, f, dat, pl the silver fir, pinus picea

a fair wind when they have grown weary of beating the sea with 6

πόντον

ἐλαύνοντες,

καµάτῳ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

λέλυνται,

γυῖα

πόντος

ἐλαύνω

κάµατος

δέ

ὑπό

γυῖον

λύω

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl drive, drive on

noun, m, dat, sg toil, trouble

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl loose,

polished oars of fir, and with weariness are their limbs ὣς

ἄρα

τὼ

Τρώεσσιν

ἐελδοµένοισι

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

Τρώς

ἔλδοµαι

φαίνω

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl wish, long

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, dual bring to light, make to appear

7

φανήτην.

fordone; even so appeared these twain to the longing Trojans. 8

ἑλέτην

ἔνθ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

Ἀρηϊθόοιο

υἱὸν

αἱρέω

ὁ

µέν

υἱός

Ἀρηΐθοος

ἄναξ

adv, there,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual grasp,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Alexander],

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Areithous,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

Then the one of them slew the son of king Areïthous, Menesthius,

9

ἄνακτος

ἔνθα

Ἄρνῃ

ναιετάοντα

Μενέσθιον,

ὃν

κορυνήτης

name, f, dat, sg Arne,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg dwell,

name, m, acc, sg Menesthius,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, nom, sg club-bearer, mace-bearer

ναιετάω

Ἄρνη

Μενέσθιος

ὅς

κορυνήτης

that dwelt in Arne, who was born of the mace-man 10

γείνατ᾽

Ἀρηΐθοος

καὶ

Φυλοµέδουσα

βοῶπις·

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

name, m, nom, sg Areithous,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Phylomedusa,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

Ἀρηΐθοος

γείνοµαι

καί

βοῶπις

Φυλοµέδουσα

Areïthous and ox-eyed Phylomedusa; and Hector with his 11

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

Ἠϊονῆα

βάλ᾽

ἔγχεϊ

ὀξυόεντι

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

Ἠϊονεύς

βάλλω

ἔγχος

ὀξυόεις

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Iioneus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

sharp spear smote Eioneus on the neck beneath the well-wrought 12

αὐχέν᾽

ὑπὸ

στεφάνης

εὐχάλκου,

λύντο

δὲ

αὐχήν

ὑπό

στεφάνη

εὔχαλκος

λύω

δέ

γυῖα. γυῖον

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg anything that encircles,

adj, f, gen, sg wrought of fine brass,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

ἀγὸς

ἀνδρῶν

helmet of bronze, and loosed his limbs. And Glaucus, 13

Γλαῦκος

δ᾽

Ἱππολόχοιο

πάϊς

Λυκίων

Γλαῦκος

δέ

Ἱππόλοχος

παῖς

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ἀνήρ

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Hippolochus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m, gen, pl man,

son of Hippolochus, leader of the Lycians, made a cast

14

Ἰφίνοον

βάλε

δουρὶ

κατὰ

κρατερὴν

Ἰφίνοος

βάλλω

δόρυ

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

name, m, acc, sg Iphinous,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

with his spear in the fierce conflict at Iphinous, 15

Δεξιάδην

ἵππων

ἐπιάλµενον

ὠκειάων

name, m, acc, sg son of Dexius,

noun, f, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg spring upon, assail

adj, f, gen, pl quick, swift

Δεξιάδης

ἵππος

ἐφάλλοµαι

ὠκύς

son of Dexios, as he sprang upon his car behind his swift mares, and

ὑσµίνην

θυµῷ

273

274 16

Ἰλιάδος Η ὦµον·

ἵππων

χαµάδις

ὦµος

ὁ

δέ

ἐκ

ἵππος

χαµάδις

πίπτω

λύω

δέ

γυῖον

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, from out of,

ἐξ

noun, f, gen, pl horse, mare

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

πέσε,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl loose,

λύντο

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

γυῖα.

smote him upon the shoulder; so he fell from his chariot to the ground τοὺς

δ᾽

ὡς

οὖν

ἐνόησε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

17

and his limbs were loosed. But when the goddess, flashing -eyed Ἀργείους

18

ὀλέκοντας

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ

Ἀθήνη

ὑσµίνῃ,

Ἀργεῖος

ὀλέκω

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl ruin, destroy

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

Athene, was ware of them as they were slaying the Argives in the fierce 19

βαίνω

βῆ

ἄρα

ῥα

κατ᾽

Οὐλύµποιο

καρήνων

ἀΐξασα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, straightway,

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

noun, n, gen, pl head,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg shoot, dart

κατά

Ὄλυµπος

κάρηνον

ἀΐσσω

conflict, she went darting down from the peaks of Olympus Ἴλιον

εἰς

ἱερήν·

τῇ

δ᾽

ἀντίος

ὄρνυτ᾽

Ἴλιος

εἰς

ἱερός

ὁ

δέ

ἀντίος

ὄρνυµι

Ἀπόλλων

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

20

Ἀπόλλων

to sacred Ilios. And Apollo sped forth to meet her, for he looked down 21

Περγάµου

ἐκκατιδών,

Τρώεσσι

δὲ

βούλετο

νίκην·

Πέργαµος

ἐκκατεῖδον

Τρώς

δέ

βούλοµαι

νίκη

name, f, gen, sg Pergamus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look down from,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

from out of Pergamus and beheld her, and was fain to have victory for ἀλλήλοισι

δὲ

τώ

γε

συναντέσθην

παρὰ

ἀλλήλων

δέ

ὁ

γε

συνάντοµαι

παρά

φηγός

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fall in with, meet

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg oak,

22

φηγῷ.

the Trojans. So the twain met one with the other by the oak -tree. Then τὴν

23

πρότερος

προσέειπεν

ἄναξ

Διὸς

υἱὸς

πρότερος

προσεῖπον

ἄναξ

Ζεύς

υἱός

Ἀπόλλων

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

to her spake first the king Apollo, son of Zeus:Wherefore art thou

24

Ἀπόλλων·

ὁ dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

τίπτε

σὺ σύ

δέ

δ᾽

αὖ

µεµαυῖα

Διὸς

θύγατερ

µεγάλοιο

adv, why pray,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, voc, sg daughter,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

τίπτε

αὖ

Ζεύς

µέµαα

θυγάτηρ

µέγας

again come thus eagerly from Olympus, thou daughter of great Zeus, 25

ἦλθες

ἀπ᾽

Οὐλύµποιο,

µέγας

δέ

σε

θυµὸς

ἀνῆκεν;

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

ἀπό

ἔρχοµαι

µέγας

Ὄλυµπος

δέ

σύ

θυµός

ἀνίηµι

and why hath thy proud spirit sent thee? Is it that thou mayest µάχης

ἑτεραλκέα

ἦ

ἵνα

δή

Δαναοί

µάχη

ἑτεραλκής

νίκη

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

conj, in that place, there

particle, exactness,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, f, acc, sg giving strength to one of two,

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

26

ἵνα

δὴ

Δαναοῖσι

νίκην

give to the Danaans victory to turn the tide of battle, δῷς;

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

τι

Τρῶας

ἀπολλυµένους

δίδωµι

ἐπεί

οὐ

τις

Τρώς

ἀπόλλυµι

ἐλεαίρω

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg give,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl destroy utterly, kill

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg take pity on,

27

ἐλεαίρεις.

seeing thou hast no pity for the Trojans, that perish? But 28

ἀλλ᾽

εἴ

µοί

τι

πίθοιο

τό

πολὺ

εἴη·

ἐγώ

τις

πείθω

ὁ

ἄν

πολύς

κερδίων

εἰµί

conj, whether,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

dem_pro, n, nom, sg it,

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

νῦν

µὲν

παύσωµεν

πόλεµον

καὶ

νῦν

µέν

παύω

πόλεµος

καί

δηϊοτῆτα δηιοτής

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl make cease,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg battle-strife, battle

it be better far--let us now stay the war and fighting 30

κέρδιον

εἰ

conj, otherwise, but

if thou wouldst in anywise hearken unto me--and so would

29

κεν

ἀλλά

σήµερον·

ὕστερον

αὖτε

µαχήσοντ᾽

εἰς εἰς

ὅς

ὅ

κε

τέκµωρ

adv, to-day,

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

adv, again,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl fight,

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, acc, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal

σήµερον

ὕστερος

αὖτε

µάχοµαι

for this day. Hereafter shall they fight again until they

ἄν

τέκµαρ

Ἰλιάδος Η 31

Ἰλίου

εὕρωσιν,

ἐπεὶ

Ἴλιος

εὑρίσκω

ἐπεί

ὥς

φίλος

πέλω

θυµός

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl find,

conj, after that, since

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

φίλον

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

ἔπλετο

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ

win the goal of Ilios, since thus it seemeth good to 32

ὑµῖν

ἀθανάτῃσι,

διαπραθέειν

τόδε

σύ

ἀθάνατος

διαπέρθω

ὅδε

ἄστυ. ἄστυ

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

adj, f, dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly, sack

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

the hearts of you immortal goddesses, to lay waste this

33

δ᾽

αὖτε

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

προσέειπε

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη·

city. And in answer to him spake the goddess, flashing-eyed 34

ὧδ᾽

ἔστω

ἑκάεργε·

τὰ

γὰρ

φρονέουσα

καὶ καί

αὐτός

adv, in this wise, so

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, voc, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

conj, for,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg think, have understanding

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

ὧδε

εἰµί

ἑκάεργος

ὁ

γάρ

φρονέω

αὐτὴ

Athene: So be it, thou god that workest afar; 35

ἦλθον

ἀπ᾽

Οὐλύµποιο

µετὰ

Τρῶας

καὶ

ἔρχοµαι

ἀπό

Ὄλυµπος

µετά

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιούς. Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

with this in mind am I myself come from Olympus to the midst of Trojans 36

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

πῶς

µέµονα

πόλεµος

καταπαύω

ἀνήρ

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

interrogative, how? in what way?,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg wish eagerly, yearn

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, fut, inf, act, lay to rest, put end to

noun, m, gen, pl man,

πῶς

πόλεµον

µέµονας

καταπαυσέµεν

ἀνδρῶν;

and Achaeans. But come, how art thou minded to stay the battle 37

τὴν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπεν

ἄναξ

Διὸς

υἱὸς

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

ἄναξ

Ζεύς

υἱός

Ἀπόλλων· Ἀπόλλων

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

of the warriors? Then in answer to her spake king Apollo, son of Zeus: 38

Ἕκτορος

ὄρσωµεν

κρατερὸν

µένος

ἱπποδάµοιο,

Ἕκτωρ

ὄρνυµι

κρατερός

µένος

ἱππόδαµος

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl stir, stir up

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

Let us rouse the valiant spirit of horse-taming Hector, in hope

39

ἤν

τινά

που

Δαναῶν

προκαλέσσεται

οἰόθεν

οἶος

conj, see! see there! lo!,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg call forth,

adj, locative, alone, lone

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

ἤν

που

τις

προκαλέω

Δαναοί

οἶος

οἶος

that he may challenge some one of the Danaans in single fight 40

ἀντίβιον

µαχέσασθαι

ἐν ἐν

αἰνός

αἰνῇ

δηϊοτῆτι,

adj, n, acc, sg opposing force to force,

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg dread, dire

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

µάχοµαι

ἀντίβιος

δηιοτής

to do battle with him man to man in dread combat. So shall the 41

ἀγασσάµενοι

χαλκοκνήµιδες

ὁ

δέ

ἄν

ἄγαµαι

χαλκοκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, perchance, may

κ᾽

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl wonder, be astonished

adj, m, nom, pl brass-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

bronze-greaved Achaeans have indignation and rouse some one to 42

οἶον

ἐπόρσειαν

πολεµίζειν

Ἕκτορι

οἶος

ἐπόρνυµι

πολεµίζω

Ἕκτωρ

δίῳ. δῖος

adj, m, acc, sg alone, lone

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl stir up, arouse

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

do battle in single combat against goodly Hector. So he spake, 43

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

θεὰ

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

τῶν

δ᾽

Ἕλενος

Πριάµοιο

φίλος

παῖς

σύνθετο

ὁ

δέ

Ἕλενος

Πρίαµος

φίλος

παῖς

συντίθηµι

θυµός

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these [deliberations],

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Helenus,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg child,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put together,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

And Helenus, the dear son of Priam, understood in spirit 45

Ἀθήνη.

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

and the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, failed not to hearken.

44

γλαυκῶπις

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

βουλήν,

ἥ

βουλή

ὅς

ἄρα

ῥα

θεοῖσιν

ἐφήνδανε

µητιόωσι·

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg please, be grateful to

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, pl meditate, deliberate

θεός

ἐφανδάνω

this plan that had found pleasure with the gods in council;

µητιάω

θυµῷ

275

276

Ἰλιάδος Η στῆ

δὲ

παρ᾽

µιν

πρὸς

ἵστηµι

δέ

παρά

Ἕκτωρ

εἶµι

καί

µιν

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

46

Ἕκτορ᾽

ἰὼν

καί

µῦθον

and he came and stood by Hector's side, and spake to him, 47

Ἕκτορ

υἱὲ

Πριάµοιο

Διὶ

µῆτιν

Ἕκτωρ

υἱός

Πρίαµος

Ζεύς

µῆτις

ἀτάλαντε ἀτάλαντος

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, m, voc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

saying: Hector, son of Priam, peer of Zeus in counsel, wouldst

48

ῥά

νύ

ἦ

ἄρα

νῦν

ἐγώ

τις

πείθω

κασίγνητος

δέ

σύ

εἰµί

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

noun, m, nom, sg brother,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

µοί

τι

πίθοιο,

κασίγνητος

δέ

τοί

εἰµι·

thou now in anywise hearken unto me? for I am thy brother. 49

ἄλλους

µὲν

κάθισον

Τρῶας

καὶ

πάντας

Ἀχαιούς,

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg make sit down, seat

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ἄλλος

µέν

καθίζω

Τρώς

καί

πᾶς

Ἀχαιός

Make the Trojans to sit down, and all the Achaeans, αὐτὸς

δὲ

προκάλεσσαι

Ἀχαιῶν

ὅς

τις

αὐτός

δέ

προκαλέω

Ἀχαιός

ὅς

τις

ἄριστος

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg call forth,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg best,

50

ἄριστος

and do thou challenge whoso is best of the Achaeans to do 51

ἀντίβιον

ἐν

µαχέσασθαι

δηϊοτῆτι·

αἰνῇ

ἀντίβιος

µάχοµαι

ἐν

αἰνός

δηιοτής

adj, n, acc, sg opposing force to force,

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg dread, dire

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

battle with thee man to man in dread combat. Not yet is οὐ

γάρ

πώ

τοι

µοῖρα

θανεῖν

καὶ

πότµον

οὐ

γάρ

πω

σύ

µοῖρα

θνήσκω

καί

πότµος

ἐφέπω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

verb, aor, inf, act, die, be dying

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

verb, aor, inf, act, go after, follow

52

ἐπισπεῖν·

it thy fate to die and meet thy doom; for thus have I heard 53

θεῶν

αἰειγενετάων.

ὥς

γάρ

ἐγώ

ὄψ

ἀκούω

θεός

αἰειγενέτης

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼ

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg hear,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, gen, pl everlasting,

γὰρ

ὄπ᾽

ἄκουσα

the voice of the gods that are for ever. So spake he

54

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

δέ

δ᾽

αὖτε αὖτε

χαίρω

µέγας

µέγα

µῦθον

ἀκούσας,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

ὥς

φηµί

χάρη

µῦθος

and Hector rejoiced greatly when he heard his words; 55

καί

ἄρα

εἰς

ἐς

µέσσον

ἰὼν

Τρώων

ἀνέεργε

φάλαγγας,

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep back, restrain

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

καί

ῥ᾽

µέσος

Τρώς

εἶµι

ἀνείργω

φάλαγξ

and he went into the midst and kept back the battalions 56

µέσσου

δουρὸς

ἑλών·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἱδρύνθησαν

δόρυ

αἱρέω

ὁ

δέ

ἱδρύω

ἅπας

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl make sit down, seat

adj, m, nom, pl quite all, the whole

of the Trojans with his spear grasped by the middle; 57

κὰδ

δ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνων

εἷσεν

ἐϋκνήµιδας

κατά

δέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἵζω

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιούς· Ἀχαιός

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

and they all sate them down, and Agamemnon made the well -greaved 58

καὶ

ἀργυρότοξος

κατά

κὰδ

δέ

ἄρα

Ἀθήνη

τε

καί

ἀργυρότοξος

Ἀπόλλων

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθηναίη

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg with silver bow,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

Achaeans to sit. And Athene and Apollo of the

59

ἑζέσθην

ὄρνισιν

ἐοικότες

ἕζοµαι

ὄρνις

ἔοικα

αἰγυπιοῖσι αἰγυπιός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual seat oneself, sit

noun, m, dat, pl bird,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

noun, m, dat, pl vulture,

silver bow in the likeness of vultures sate them 60

ἅπαντες.

µέσος adj, n, gen, sg middle, in the middle

φηγῷ

ἐφ᾽

ὑψηλῇ

πατρὸς

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο

noun, f, dat, sg oak,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg high, lofty

noun, m, gen, sg father,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

φηγός

ἐπί

ὑψηλός

πατήρ

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

upon the lofty oak of father Zeus that beareth the aegis, rejoicing

Ἀπόλλων

ἀκούω

ἔειπεν·

Ἰλιάδος Η 61

ἀνδράσι

τερπόµενοι·

τῶν

δὲ

στίχες

εἵατο

πυκναὶ

ἀνήρ

τέρπω

ὁ

δέ

στίξ

ἧµαι

πυκινός

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl satisfy, delight

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

adj, f, nom, pl close, compact

in the warriors; and the ranks of these sat close, bristling 62

ἀσπίσι

καὶ

κορύθεσσι

καὶ

ἔγχεσι

ἀσπίς

καί

κόρυς

καί

ἔγχος

πεφρικυῖαι. φρίσσω

noun, f, dat, pl round shield,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl helmet, helm

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, pl be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle

with shields and helms and spears. Even as there is spread οἵη

63

δὲ

Ζεφύροιο

ἐχεύατο

πόντον

ἔπι

φρὶξ

οἷος

δέ

Ζέφυρος

χέω

πόντος

ἐπί

φρίξ

rel_pro, f, nom, sg such as, what sort

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Zephyrus the West wind

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pour,

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, nom, sg the ruffling,

over the face of the deep the ripple of the West Wind, that 64

ὀρνυµένοιο

νέον,

µελάνει

δέ

τε

πόντος

ὑπ᾽

αὐτῆς,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg stir, stir up

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg grow black,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg sea,

prep, from under, by

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

ὄρνυµι

νέος

µελάνω

τε

δέ

πόντος

ὑπό

αὐτός

is newly risen, and the deep groweth black beneath it, τοῖαι

ἄρα

στίχες

εἵατ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν

τε

Τρώων

τοῖος

ἄρα

στίξ

ἧµαι

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε

dem_pro, f, nom, pl quality, such

particle, straightway,

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

65

τε

so sat the ranks of the Achaeans and Trojans in the plain. δὲ

µετ᾽

ἐν

πεδίον

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

µετά

ἀµφότερος

εἶπον

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

66

Ἕκτωρ

πεδίῳ·

ἔειπε·

ἀµφοτέροισιν

And Hector spake between the two hosts:Hear me, ye Trojans κέκλυτέ

µευ

Τρῶες

καὶ

ἐϋκνήµιδες

κλύω

ἐγώ

Τρώς

καί

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, voc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, voc, pl Achaian,

67

Ἀχαιοὶ

and well-greaved Achaeans, that I may speak what ὄφρ᾽

68

τά

εἴπω

µε

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

κελεύει.

στήθεσσι

ὄφρα

εἶπον

ὁ

ἐγώ

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

κελεύω

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

the heart in my breast biddeth me. Our oaths the son of ὅρκια

µὲν

Κρονίδης

ὑψίζυγος

οὐκ

ἐτέλεσσεν,

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

adj, m, nom, sg sitting high on the benches;,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

69

µέν

ὅρκιον

ὑψίζυγος

Κρονίδης

τελέω

οὐ

Cronos, throned on high, brought not to fulfillment, 70

ἀλλὰ

κακὰ

φρονέων

τεκµαίρεται

ἀµφοτέροισιν

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg fix by a mark or boundary, ordain

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

ἀλλά

φρονέω

κακός

τεκµαίροµαι

ἀµφότερος

but with ill intent ordaineth a time for both hosts, until 71

εἰς

ὅ

κεν

ἢ

ὑµεῖς

Τροίην

εὔπυργον

ἕλητε

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ἤ

σύ

Τροίη

εὔπυργος

αἱρέω

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

conj, if, or

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

adj, f, acc, sg well-towered,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, pl grasp,

either ye take well-walled Troy or yourselves be vanquished 72

ἢ

αὐτοὶ

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

δαµείετε

ἤ

αὐτός

παρά

ναῦς

δαµάζω

ποντοπόροισιν. ποντοπόρος

conj, if, or

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, pl overpower,

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

beside your sea-faring ships. With you are the chieftains 73

ὑµῖν

δ᾽

ἐν

γὰρ

ἔασιν

ἀριστῆες

Παναχαιῶν·

σύ

δέ

ἐν

γάρ

εἰµί

ἀριστεύς

Παναχαιοί

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl all the Achaians,

τῶν

νῦν

ὅν

τινα

θυµὸς

ἐµοὶ

µαχέσασθαι

ὁ

νῦν

ὅς

τις

θυµός

ἐγώ

µάχοµαι

ἄνωγα

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, now,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

of the whole host of the Achaeans; of these let now that

74

ἀνώγει

man whose heart soever biddeth him fight with me, 75

δεῦρ᾽

ἴτω

ἐκ

πάντων

πρόµος

ἔµµεναι

Ἕκτορι

δίῳ.

adv, hither,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go,

prep, from out of,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

noun, m, nom, sg foremost man,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

δεῦρο

εἶµι

ἐκ

πᾶς

πρόµος

come hither from among you all to be your champion against

εἰµί

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

277

278 76

Ἰλιάδος Η ὧδε

δὲ

µυθέοµαι,

Ζεὺς

δ᾽

ἄµµ᾽

ἐπιµάρτυρος

ἔστω·

ὧδε

δέ

µυθέοµαι

Ζεύς

δέ

ἐγώ

ἐπιµάρτυρος

εἰµί

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg say, speak

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

noun, m, nom, sg witness,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

goodly Hector. And thus do I declare my word, and be Zeus our 77

εἰ

µέν

κεν

ἐµὲ

κεῖνος

ἕλῃ

ταναήκεϊ

εἰ

µέν

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἐκεῖνος

αἱρέω

ταναήκης

χαλκός

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, dat, sg with long point or edge,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

witness thereto: if so be he shall slay me with the long-edged

78

τεύχεα

συλήσας

φερέτω

κοίλας

ἐπὶ

χαλκῷ,

νῆας,

τεῦχος

συλάω

φέρω

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg bear,

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

bronze, let him spoil me of my armour and bear it to the 79

σῶµα

δὲ

οἴκαδ᾽

ἐµὸν

δόµεναι

πάλιν,

ὄφρα

πυρός πῦρ

ἐγώ

noun, n, acc, sg the body,

particle, but, and

adv, place house, abode

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adv, back, backwards

conj, that, in order that

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

σῶµα

οἶκος

δέ

ἐµός

δίδωµι

πάλιν

ὄφρα

µε

hollow ships, but my body let him give back to my home, 80

Τρῶες

καὶ

Τρώων

ἄλοχοι

λελάχωσι

Τρώς

καί

Τρώς

ἄλοχος

λαγχάνω

θνήσκω

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl bedfellow, spouse

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl obtain by lot, by fate

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg die, be dying

θανόντα.

that the Trojans and the Trojan wives may give me my due meed of 81

εἰ

κ᾽

δέ

τὸν

ἐγὼ

ἕλω,

δώῃ

δέ

ἐγώ

ὁ

αἱρέω

δίδωµι

δέ

ἐγώ

εὖχος

Ἀπόλλων

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg grasp,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

τεύχεα

σύλησας

οἴσω

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

τεῦχος

συλάω

φέρω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg bear,

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

ἱρήν,

κρεµόω

προτὶ

καί

κρεµάννυµι

πρός

νηός

Ἀπόλλων

ἕκατος

conj, and, also

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg hang, hang up

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg temple,

name, m, gen, sg Apollo,

noun, m, gen, sg far-shooting,

καὶ

Ἀπόλλωνος

νηὸν

hang it upon the temple of Apollo, the god that smiteth afar,

84

ἑκάτοιο,

τὸν

δὲ

νέκυν

ἐπὶ

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους

ἀποδώσω,

article, m, acc, sg the,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give up or back, restore

δέ

ὁ

νέκυς

ἐπί

ἐΰσσελµος

ναῦς

ἀποδίδωµι

but his corpse will I render back to the well-benched ships, 85

ὄφρά

ἑ

ταρχύσωσι

κάρη

κοµόωντες

Ἀχαιοί,

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl bury solemnly,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ὄφρα

ταρχύω

ἕ

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

that the long-haired Achaeans may give him burial, and heap 86

σῆµά

τέ

οἱ

χεύωσιν

ἐπὶ

πλατεῖ

Ἑλλησπόντῳ.

σῆµα

τε

οἷ

χέω

ἐπί

πλατύς

Ἑλλήσποντος

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl pour,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg wide, broad

name_geog, m, dat, sg Hellespont,

up for him a barrow by the wide Hellespont. And some one 87

καί

ποτέ

τις

εἴπῃσι

καὶ

ὀψιγόνων

καί

ποτέ

τις

εἶπον

καί

ὀψίγονος

ἀνθρώπων ἄνθρωπος

conj, and, also

particle, at some time or other,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, pl late-born, after-born

noun, m, gen, pl man,

shall some day say even of men that are yet to be, as 88

νηῒ

πολυκλήϊδι

ναῦς

πολυκλήις

πλέω

ἐπί

οἶνοψ

πόντος

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg with many benches,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sail, go by sea

πλέων

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

adj, m, acc, sg wine-coloured, wine-dark

οἴνοπα

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

he saileth in his many-benched ship over the wine-dark sea:

89

πόντον·

ἀνδρὸς

µὲν

τόδε

σῆµα

πάλαι

ἀνήρ

µέν

ὅδε

σῆµα

πάλαι

κατατεθνηῶτος, καταθνήσκω

noun, m, gen, sg man,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

noun, n, nom, sg sign, mark

adv, long ago, in olden time

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, sg die away, be dying

‘This is a barrow of a man that died in olden days, 90

Ἀπόλλων,

ἄν particle, perchance, may

I will spoil him of his armour and bear it to sacred Ilios and 83

εὖχος

δέ particle, but, and

fire in my death. But if so be I slay him, and Apollo give me glory, 82

µοι

εἰ conj, whether,

ὅν

ποτ᾽

ἀριστεύοντα

κατέκτανε

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ.

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be best or bravest,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

ὅς

ποτέ

ἀριστεύω

κατακτείνω

whom on a time in the midst of his prowess glorious Hector

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

Ἰλιάδος Η ὥς

91

ποτέ

τις

ἐρέει·

τὸ

δ᾽

ἐµὸν

κλέος

οὔ

τις

ἐρῶ

ὁ

δέ

ἐµός

κλέος

οὐ

ποτέ

ὄλλυµι

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg I will say or speak,

article, n, nom, sg the,

particle, but, and

pos_pro, n, nom, sg mine,

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg destroy, make end of

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἱ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ἐγένοντο

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἀκήν

γίγνοµαι

σιωπή

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

92

die. So spake he, and they all became hushed in silence; αἴδεσθεν

93

µὲν

ἀνήνασθαι,

δεῖσαν

δ᾽

σιωπῇ·

ὑποδέχθαι·

αἰδέοµαι

µέν

ἀναίνοµαι

δείδω

δέ

ὑποδέχοµαι

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl be ashamed to do,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, inf, mid, reject with contempt, turn one's back on

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fear,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, mid, receive beneath,

shame had they to deny him, but they feared to meet him. Howbeit 94

ὀψὲ

δὲ

δὴ

Μενέλαος

ἀνίστατο

καὶ

µετέειπε

adv, after a long time, late

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

ὀψέ

δή

δέ

Μενέλαος

ἀνίστηµι

καί

µετεῖπον

at length Menelaus arose among them and spake, νείκει

ὀνειδίζων,

µέγα

δὲ

στεναχίζετο

νεῖκος

ὀνειδίζω

µέγας

δέ

στεναχίζω

θυµός

noun, n, dat, sg quarrel, wrangle

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg throw reproach upon,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sigh, groan

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ·

chiding them with words of reviling, and deeply did he 96

Ἀχαιΐδες

οὐκέτ᾽

ὦ

ἐγώ

ἀπειλητήρ

Ἀχαιίς

οὐκέτι

Ἀχαιός

interjection, O! oh!,

ὤ

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

ἀπειλητῆρες noun, m, voc, pl threatener, boaster

name, f, voc, pl Achaian land,

adv, no more, no longer

name, m, voc, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί·

groan at heart: Ah me, Ye braggarts, ye women of Achaea, ἦ

µὲν

δὴ

λώβη

τάδε

γ᾽

ἔσσεται

αἰνόθεν

ἦ

µέν

δή

λώβη

ὅδε

γε

εἰµί

αἰνός

αἰνός

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

noun, f, nom, sg despiteful treatment, outrage

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

adv, dread, dire

adv, dread, dire

97

men no more! Surely shall this be a disgrace dread and dire, 98

Δαναῶν

νῦν

εἰ

µή

τις

Δαναοί

νῦν

Ἕκτωρ

ἀντίος

εἶµι

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adv, now,

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

εἰ

τις

µή

if no man of the Danaans shall now go to meet Hector.

99

Ἕκτορος

ἀντίος

εἶσιν.

ἀλλ᾽

ὑµεῖς

µὲν

πάντες

ὕδωρ

καὶ

γαῖα

γένοισθε

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

noun, n, nom, sg water,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, pl come in to being,

ἀλλά

µέν

σύ

ὕδωρ

πᾶς

καί

γίγνοµαι

γαῖα

Nay, may ye one and all turn to earth and water, 100

ἥµενοι

αὖθι

ἕκαστοι

ἀκήριοι

ἀκλεὲς

αὔτως·

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl be seated, sit

adv, on the spot, here

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl every, every one

adj, m, nom, pl unharmed,

adj, n, acc, sg without fame, inglorious

adv, in this very manner, even so

αὖθι

ἧµαι

ἀκήριος

ἕκαστος

ἀκλεής

αὔτως

ye that sit there each man with no heart in him, utterly θωρήξοµαι·

αὐτὰρ

ὅδε

δέ

ἐγώ

αὐτός

θωρήσσω

ἀτάρ

ὕπερθεν

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

τῷδε

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg arm with breastplate,

conj, but, yet

prep, from above,

101

δ᾽

ἐγὼν

αὐτὸς

ὕπερθε

inglorious. Against this man will I myself arm me; but from 102

νίκης

πείρατ᾽

ἔχονται

ἐν

ἀθανάτοισι

νίκη

πεῖραρ

ἔχω

ἐν

ἀθάνατος

θεοῖσιν. θεός

noun, f, gen, sg victory in battle,

noun, n, nom, pl end,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl have or hold,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, dat, pl God,

on high are the issues of victory holden of the immortal ὣς

103

ἄρα

φωνήσας

κατεδύσετο

τεύχεα

καλά.

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

καταδύω

τεῦχος

καλός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go down, sink

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

gods. So spake he, and did on his fair armour. And now Menelaus,

104

ἔνθά

κέ

τοι

Μενέλαε

φάνη

βιότοιο

ἔνθα

ἄν

σύ

Μενέλαος

φαίνω

βίοτος

τελευτὴ τελευτή

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, m, gen, sg life,

noun, f, nom, sg finishing, completion

would the end of life have appeared for thee 105

ὀλεῖται.

ποτέ particle, at some time or other,

slew.’ So shall some man say, and my glory shall never

95

ποτ᾽

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

Ἕκτορος

ἐν

παλάµῃσιν,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

πολύς

πολὺ

φέρτερος

ἦεν,

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

conj, after that, since

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

Ἕκτωρ

ἐν

παλάµη

at the hands of Hector, seeing he was mightier far, had not the

φέρτερος

εἰµί

αἰνῶς

279

280 106

Ἰλιάδος Η εἰ

µὴ

ἀναΐξαντες

ἕλον

βασιλῆες

Ἀχαιῶν,

εἰ

µή

ἀναΐσσω

αἱρέω

βασιλεύς

Ἀχαιός

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl start up, gush forth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

kings of the Achaeans sprung up and laid hold of thee. And αὐτός

τ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

αὐτός

τε

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

107

Ἀγαµέµνων

Atreus' son himself, wide-ruling Agamemnon, caught him by the

108

δεξιτερῆς

ἕλε

χειρὸς

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

τ᾽

ὀνόµαζεν·

δεξιτερός

αἱρέω

χείρ

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

adj, f, gen, sg right, the right

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

right hand and spake to him, saying: Thou art mad, Menelaus, nurtured 109

ἀφραίνεις

Μενέλαε

διοτρεφές,

οὐδέ οὐδέ

τις

τί

σε

χρὴ

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be silly, senseless

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

ἀφραίνω

Μενέλαος

διοτρεφής

σύ

χρή

of Zeus, and this thy madness beseemeth thee not. 110

ταύτης

ἀφροσύνης·

ἀνὰ

δὲ

σχέο

κηδόµενός

οὗτος

ἀφροσύνη

ἀνά

δέ

ἔχω

κήδω

περ

dem_pro, f, gen, sg this,

noun, f, gen, sg folly, thoughtlessness

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg trouble, distress

particle, however much, all

περ,

Hold back, for all thy grief, and be not minded in rivalry µηδ᾽

111

ἐξ

ἔθελ᾽

σεῦ

ἔριδος

ἀµείνονι

φωτὶ

µάχεσθαι

µηδέ

ἐθέλω

ἐκ

ἔρις

σύ

ἀµείνων

φώς

µάχοµαι

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg will, wish

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, m, dat, sg better, abler

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

to fight with one better than thou, even with Hector, 112

Ἕκτορι

Πριαµίδῃ,

τόν

τε

στυγέουσι

καὶ

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

ὁ

τε

στυγέω

καί

ἄλλος

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

name, m, dat, sg son of Priam,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl hate, fear

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

ἄλλοι.

son of Priam, of whom others besides thee are adread. 113

καὶ

Ἀχιλεὺς

δ᾽

τούτῳ

γε

ἔνι

µάχῃ

κυδιανείρῃ

καί

δέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

οὗτος

γε

µάχη

ἐν

κυδιάνειρα

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

Even Achilles shuddereth to meet this man in battle, where ἔρριγ᾽

ἀντιβολῆσαι,

ὅ

περ

σέο

πολλὸν

ἀµείνων.

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

verb, aor, inf, act, meet by chance,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

114

ἀντιβολέω

ῥιγέω

ὁ

περ

πολύς

σύ

ἀµείνων

men win glory; and he is better far than thou. 115

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

ἵζευ

ἰὼν

µετὰ

ἔθνος

ἑταίρων,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make sit, seat

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

ἀλλά

µέν

σύ

ἵζω

νῦν

εἶµι

µετά

ἔθνος

Nay, go thou for this present, and sit thee amid the company δὲ

τούτῳ

116

πρόµον

ἄλλον

ἀναστήσουσιν

Ἀχαιοί.

οὗτος

δέ

πρόµος

ἄλλος

ἀνίστηµι

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg foremost man,

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl make stand up, raise up

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

of thy fellows; against this man shall the Achaeans raise up 117

εἴ

περ

ἀδειής

τ᾽

ἐστὶ

καὶ

εἰ

µόθου

ἔστ᾽

εἰ

περ

ἀδεής

τε

εἰµί

καί

εἰ

µόθος

εἰµί

ἀκόρητος, ἀκόρητος

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

adj, m, nom, sg without fear, fearless

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, battle-din

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg insatiate, unsated in or with

another champion. Fearless though he be and insatiate of battle, 118

φηµί

µιν

ἀσπασίως

φηµί

µιν

ἀσπάσιος

γόνυ

κάµπτω

αἴ

ἄν

φεύγω

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, welcome, gladly welcomed

noun, n, acc, sg knee,

γόνυ

verb, fut, inf, act, bend, curve

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

methinks he will be glad to bend his knees in rest, if so be

119

κάµψειν,

δηΐου

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

καὶ

αἰνῆς

δήϊος

ἐκ

πόλεµος

καί

αἰνός

δηιοτής

adj, m, gen, sg hostile, destructive

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

adj, f, gen, sg dread, dire

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

αἴ

κε

φύγῃσι

δηϊοτῆτος.

he escape from the fury of war and the dread conflict. 120

ὣς

εἰπὼν

παρέπεισεν

ἀδελφειοῦ

φρένας

ἥρως

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg persuade gradually, win over

noun, m, gen, sg sons of the same mother,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

ὥς

εἶπον

παραπείθω

So spake the warrior and turned his brother's mind, for he

ἀδελφός

φρήν

ἥρως

ἑταῖρος

Ἰλιάδος Η 121

αἴσιµα

παρειπών,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐπείθετο·

τοῦ

µὲν

ἔπειτα

αἴσιµος

παρεῖπον

ὁ

δέ

πείθω

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

adj, n, acc, pl fatal,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg persuade by indirect means, talk over

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

counselled aright; and Menelaus obeyed. Then with gladness 122

γηθόσυνοι

θεράποντες

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων

τεύχε᾽

γηθόσυνος

θεράπων

ἀπό

ὦµος

τεῦχος

αἱρέω

adj, m, nom, pl joyful, glad at

noun, m, nom, pl waiting-man, attendant

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

his squires took his armour from his shoulders; and Nestor

123

Νέστωρ

δ᾽

Ἀργείοισιν

ἀνίστατο

ἕλοντο·

καὶ

µετέειπεν·

Νέστωρ

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

ἀνίστηµι

καί

µετεῖπον

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

rose up and spake amid the Argives: Fie upon you! In good 124

ὢ

πόποι

ἦ ἦ

µέγας

µέγα

πένθος

Ἀχαιΐδα

γαῖαν

ἱκάνει.

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

name, f, acc, sg Achaian land,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ὦ

πόποι

πένθος

Ἀχαιίς

γαῖα

ἱκάνω

sooth is great grief come upon the land of Achaea. ἦ

κε

µέγ᾽

οἰµώξειε

γέρων

ἱππηλάτα

ἦ

ἄν

µέγας

οἰµώζω

γέρων

ἱππηλάτης

Πηλεύς

adv, in truth, truly

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg wail aloud, lament

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, m, nom, sg driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

125

Πηλεὺς

Verily aloud would old Peleus groan, the driver of chariots, 126

ἐσθλὸς

Μυρµιδόνων

βουληφόρος

ἀγορητής,

ἠδ᾽

ἐσθλός

Μυρµιδόνες

βουληφόρος

ἠδέ

ἀγορητής

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, gen, pl Myrmidons,

adj, m, nom, sg counselling, advising

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, sg speaker, orator

goodly counsellor, and orator of the Myrmidons, who on a time ὅς

ποτέ

µ᾽

εἰρόµενος

µέγ᾽

ἐγήθεεν

ᾧ

ἐνὶ

ὅς

ποτέ

ἐγώ

ἔροµαι

µέγας

γηθέω

ὅς

ἐν

οἶκος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg ask, enquire

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg house, abode

127

questioned me in his own house, and rejoiced greatly as he 128

πάντων

Ἀργείων

γενεήν

ἐρέων

τε

τόκον

τε.

πᾶς

Ἀργεῖος

ἐρῶ

γενεά

τε

τόκος

τε

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg I will say or speak,

noun, f, acc, sg race, stock

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg bringing forth, childbirth

particle, and,

asked of the lineage and birth of all the Argives. If he were τοὺς

νῦν

εἰ

πτώσσοντας

ὑφ᾽

Ἕκτορι

πάντας

ἀκούσαι,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

adv, now,

conj, whether,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl crouch or cower from fear,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg hear,

129

νῦν

ὁ

εἰ

ὑπό

πτώσσω

πᾶς

Ἕκτωρ

ἀκούω

to hear that these were now all cowering before Hector 130

πολλά

κεν

ἀθανάτοισι

φίλας

ἀνὰ

χεῖρας

ἀείραι

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

adj, f, acc, pl loved, beloved

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg lift, heave

ἄν

πολύς

ἀθάνατος

ἀνά

φίλος

ἀείρω

χείρ

then would he lift up his hands to the immortals in instant prayer 131

θυµὸν

ἀπὸ

µελέων

δῦναι

δόµον

Ἄϊδος

εἴσω.

θυµός

ἀπό

µέλος

δύω

δόµος

Ἀΐδης

εἴσω

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, pl limb,

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

noun, m, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

adv, within, into

that his soul might depart from his limbs into the house of 132

αἲ

γὰρ

Ζεῦ

τε

πάτερ

καὶ

Ἀθηναίη

καὶ

αἴ

γάρ

Ζεύς

τε

πατήρ

καί

Ἀθήνη

καί

Ἄπολλον Ἀπόλλων

conj, if,

conj, for,

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

conj, and, also

name, f, voc, sg Athena,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, sg Apollo,

Hades. I would, O father Zeus and Athene and Apollo, that I were ἡβῷµ᾽

133

ὡς

ὅτ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ὠκυρόῳ

Κελάδοντι

ὡς

ὅτε

ἐπί

ὠκύροος

Κελάδων

µάχοµαι

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg swift-flowing, quick

name_geog, m, dat, sg Celadon,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

young as when beside swift-flowing Celadon the Pylians and Arcadians

134

µάχοντο

ἡβάω verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be at man's estate, be in the prime of youth

ἀγρόµενοι

Πύλιοί

τε

καὶ

Ἀρκάδες

ἀγείρω

Πύλιοι

τε

καί

Ἀρκάς

ἐγχεσίµωροι ἐγχεσίµωρος

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl bring together, gather together

name, m, nom, pl Pylos,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Arcadian,

adj, m, nom, pl eager with the spear,

that rage with spears gathered together and fought 135

Φειᾶς Φειά

παρά

πὰρ

τείχεσσιν

Ἰαρδάνου

ἀµφὶ

ῥέεθρα.

name_geog, f, gen, sg Pheia,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, dat, pl wall,

name, m, gen, sg Iardanus,

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, acc, pl that which flows, river

τεῖχος

Ἰάρδανος

beneath the walls of Pheia about the streams of Iardanus.

ἀµφί

ῥεῖθρον

οἴκῳ

281

282 136

Ἰλιάδος Η τοῖσι

δ᾽

Ἐρευθαλίων

πρόµος

ἵστατο

ἰσόθεος

φὼς

ὁ

δέ

Ἐρευθαλίων

πρόµος

ἵστηµι

ἰσόθεος

φώς

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Ereuthalion,

noun, m, nom, sg foremost man,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

On their side stood forth Ereuthalion as champion, 137

τεύχε᾽

ἔχων

ὤµοισιν

Ἀρηϊθόοιο

τεῦχος

ἔχω

ὦµος

Ἀρηΐθοος

ἄνακτος ἄναξ

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

name, m, gen, sg Areithous,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

a godlike man, bearing upon his shoulders the armour

138

δίου

Ἀρηϊθόου,

τὸν

ἐπίκλησιν

κορυνήτην

δῖος

Ἀρηΐθοος

ὁ

ἐπίκλησις

κορυνήτης

adj, m, gen, sg god-like, divine

name, m, gen, sg Areithous,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

noun, f, acc, sg surname or additional name;,

noun, m, acc, sg club-bearer, mace-bearer

of king Areïthous, goodly Areïthous that men and fair-girdled 139

ἄνδρες

κίκλησκον

καλλίζωνοί

τε

γυναῖκες

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

adj, f, nom, pl with beautiful girdles,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl woman,

ἀνήρ

κικλήσκω

καλλίζωνος

τε

γυνή

women were wont to call the mace-man, οὕνεκ᾽

ἄρ᾽

οὐ

τόξοισι

µαχέσκετο

δουρί

τε

οὕνεκα

ἄρα

οὐ

τόξον

µάχοµαι

δόρυ

τε

µακρός

conj, on which account, wherefore

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, dat, pl bow,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fight,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, sg long,

140

µακρῷ,

for that he fought not with bow or long spear, but with 141

ἀλλὰ

σιδηρείῃ

ῥήγνυσκε

κορύνῃ

φάλαγγας.

ἀλλά

σιδήρεος

κορύνη

ῥήγνυµι

φάλαγξ

conj, otherwise, but

adj, f, dat, sg made of iron or steel, iron

noun, f, dat, sg club, mace

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

a mace of iron brake the battalions. Him Lycurgus slew τὸν

Λυκόοργος

ἔπεφνε

δόλῳ,

οὔ

τι

κράτεΐ

ὁ

Λυκοῦργος

φένω

δόλος

οὐ

τις

κράτος

γε

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

name, m, nom, sg Lycurgus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

noun, m, dat, sg bait,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

particle, at least, at any rate

142

γε,

by guile and nowise by might, in a narrow way, where 143

ἐν

στεινωπῷ

ὅθ᾽

ὁδῷ

ἄρ᾽

κορύνη

οὐ

ὄλεθρον

ἐν

ὁδός

ὅτε

ἄρα

οὐ

κορύνη

οἷ

ὄλεθρος

adj, f, dat, sg narrow, a strait

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg road,

conj, when,

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, nom, sg club, mace

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

his mace of iron saved him not from destruction. For ere

144

οἱ

στεινωπός

χραῖσµε

σιδηρείη·

πρὶν

γὰρ

Λυκόοργος Λυκοῦργος

ὑποφθάνω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

adj, f, nom, sg made of iron or steel, iron

adv, until, formerly

conj, for,

name, m, nom, sg Lycurgus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg haste before, be or get beforehand

σιδήρεος

χραισµέω

γάρ

πρίν

ὑποφθὰς

that might be Lycurgus came upon him at unawares 145

δουρὶ

µέσον

περόνησεν,

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ὕπτιος

οὔδει

ἐρείσθη·

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pierce, pin

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

noun, n, dat, sg surface of earth, the ground

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg lean upon,

µέσος

δόρυ

περονάω

ὕπτιος

οὖδας

ἐρείδω

and pierced him through the middle with his spear, and 146

τεύχεα

δ᾽

ἐξενάριξε,

τά

οἱ

πόρε

χάλκεος

Ἄρης.

τεῦχος

δέ

ἐξεναρίζω

ὁ

οἷ

πόρω

χάλκεος

Ἄρης

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

backward was he hurled upon the earth; and Lycurgus despoiled 147

καὶ

τὰ

µὲν

αὐτὸς

ἔπειτα

φόρει

µετὰ

µῶλον

καί

ὁ

µέν

αὐτός

ἔπειτα

φορέω

µετά

µῶλος

Ἄρηος· Ἄρης

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg the toil,

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

him of the armour that brazen Ares had given him. This 148

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

Λυκοῦργος

ἐν

µέγαρον

γηράσκω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

name, m, nom, sg Lycurgus,

Λυκόοργος

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισιν noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg grow old, become old

ἐγήρα,

armour he thereafter wore himself amid the turmoil of

149

δῶκε

δ᾽

Ἐρευθαλίωνι

φίλῳ

θεράποντι

δίδωµι

δέ

Ἐρευθαλίων

φίλος

θεράπων

φορῆναι· φορέω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Ereuthalion,

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, dat, sg waiting-man, attendant

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

Ares, but when Lycurgus grew old within his halls 150

τοῦ

ὅ

γε

τεύχε᾽

ἔχων

προκαλίζετο

πάντας

ἀρίστους.

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg call forth or out, challenge

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

ὁ

ὁ

γε

τεῦχος

ἔχω

he gave it to Ereuthalion, his dear squire, to wear. And wearing this armour

προκαλίζοµαι

πᾶς

ἄριστος

Ἰλιάδος Η οἳ

δὲ

µάλ᾽

ὁ

δέ

µάλα

τροµέω

καί

δείδω

οὐδέ

τις

τλάω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl tremble, quake

conj, and, also

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl fear,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

151

ἐτρόµεον

καὶ

ἐδείδισαν,

οὐδέ

τις

ἔτλη·

did Ereuthalion challenge all the bravest; but they trembled sore and 152

ἀλλ᾽

ἐµὲ

θυµὸς

ἀνῆκε

πολυτλήµων

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

θυµός

ἀνίηµι

πολυτλήµων

πολεµίζειν πολεµίζω

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

adj, m, nom, sg much-enduring,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

were afraid, nor had any man courage to abide him. But me did my enduring

153

θάρσεϊ

ᾧ·

γενεῇ

δὲ

νεώτατος

ἔσκον

ἁπάντων·

θάρσος

ὅς

γενεά

δέ

νέος

εἰµί

ἅπας

noun, n, dat, sg courage, boldness

pos_pro, n, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg young, youthful

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

heart set on to battle with him in my hardihood, though in years I was 154

καὶ

µαχόµην

οἱ

ἐγώ,

δῶκεν

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

εὖχος

Ἀθήνη.

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg fight,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

καί

µάχοµαι

οἷ

ἐγώ

δίδωµι

εὖχος

Ἀθήνη

youngest of all. So fought I with him, and Athene gave me glory. τὸν

δὴ

µήκιστον

καὶ

κάρτιστον

κτάνον

ὁ

δή

µήκιστος

καί

κάρτιστος

κτείνω

ἀνήρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg he,

particle, exactness,

adj, m, acc, sg tallest,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg strongest, mightiest

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg kill, slay

noun, m, acc, sg man,

155

ἄνδρα·

The tallest was he and the strongest man that ever I slew: as 156

πολλὸς

γάρ

παρήορος

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα.

πολύς

γάρ

τις

κεῖµαι

παρήορος

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

adj, m, nom, sg many,

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τις

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

ἔκειτο

adj, m, nom, sg hanging or hung beside,

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

a huge sprawling bulk he lay stretched this way and that. Would 157

εἴθ᾽

ὣς

ἡβώοιµι,

βίη

δέ

µοι

ἔµπεδος

εἴθε

ὥς

ἡβάω

βία

δέ

ἐγώ

ἔµπεδος

εἰµί

interjection, would that!,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be at man's estate, be in the prime of youth

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

εἴη·

I were now as young and my strength as firm, then should Hector κε

τάχ᾽

µάχης

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

ἄν

ταχύς

ἀντάω

µάχη

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these,

τώ

particle, perchance, may

adv, quick, swift

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come opposite to, meet face to face

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

158

ἀντήσειε

of the flashing helm soon find one to face him. Whereas ye

159

Ἕκτωρ.

ὑµέων

δ᾽

δέ

ὅς

οἵ

περ

ἔασιν

ἀριστῆες

Παναχαιῶν

per_pro, gen, 2, pl you,

particle, but, and

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl all the Achaians,

σύ

περ

ἀριστεύς

εἰµί

Παναχαιοί

that are chieftains of the whole host of the Achaeans, 160

οὐδέ

ὅς

οἳ

προφρονέως

µέµαθ᾽

Ἕκτορος

ἀντίον

ἐλθεῖν.

neg_adv, but not,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, with forward mind,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, pl wish eagerly, strive

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

οὐδ᾽

πρόφρων

Ἕκτωρ

µέµαα

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

even ye are not minded with a ready heart to meet Hector 161

ὣς

νείκεσσ᾽

ὃ

γέρων,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἐννέα

ὁ

γέρων

ὁ

δέ

ἐννέα

πᾶς

ἀνίστηµι

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

num_card, pl nine,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand up, raise up

ὦρτο

πολὺ

πρῶτος

µὲν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὄρνυµι

πολύς

πρότερος

µέν

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων, Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

up nine in all. Upsprang far the first the king of men, Agamemnon, 163

τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τυδεΐδης

ὦρτο

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης,

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Τυδεΐδης

ὄρνυµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Αἴαντες

θοῦριν

ἐπιειµένοι

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Αἴας

θοῦρος

ἐπιέννυµι

ἀλκή

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, pl Ajax,

adj, f, acc, sg rushing, raging

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl put on besides or over,

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

and after him Tydeus' son, mighty Diomedes, and

164

after them the Aiantes, clothed in furious valour, 165

ἀνέσταν.

νεικέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

face to face. So the old man chid them, and there stood 162

πάντες

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

καὶ

ὀπάων

Ἰδοµενῆος

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg comrade,

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Ἰδοµενεύς

καί

ὀπάων

and after them Idomeneus and Idomeneus' comrade Meriones,

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἀλκήν,

283

284 166

Ἰλιάδος Η Μηριόνης

Ἐνυαλίῳ

ἀνδρειφόντῃ,

Μηριόνης

ἀτάλαντος

Ἐνυάλιος

ἀνδρειφόντης

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

ἀτάλαντος adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Warlike,

adj, m, dat, sg man-slaying,

the peer of Enyalius, slayer of men, and after them τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Εὐρύπυλος

Εὐαίµονος

ἀγλαὸς

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Εὐρύπυλος

Εὐαίµων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

name, m, gen, sg Euaemon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

167

Eurypylus, the glorious son of Euaemon; and upsprang

168

ἂν

δὲ

καὶ

δῖος

υἱός,

Θόας

Ἀνδραιµονίδης

ἀνά

δέ

Θόας

Ἀνδραιµονίδης

καί

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Thoas,

name, m, nom, sg son of Andraemon,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεύς·

Thoas, son of Andraemon, and goodly Odysseus; all these 169

πᾶς

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

οἵ

γ᾽

ἔθελον

πολεµίζειν

Ἕκτορι

δίῳ.

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

πάντες

ὁ

γε

ἐθέλω

Ἕκτωρ

πολεµίζω

δῖος

were minded to do battle with goodly Hector. τοῖς

δ᾽

αὖτις

µετέειπε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

µετεῖπον

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

170

Νέστωρ·

Then among them spake again the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia:Cast κλήρῳ

νῦν

πεπάλασθε

διαµπερὲς

κλῆρος

νῦν

παλάσσω

διαµπερές

ὅς

ἄν

λαγχάνω

noun, m, dat, sg lot

adv, now,

verb, perf, imperat, mp, 2, pl besprinkle, sully

adv, through and through, right through

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg obtain by lot, by fate

171

κε

ὅς

λάχῃσιν·

ye the lot now from the first unto the last for him whoso οὗτος

γὰρ

δὴ

ὀνήσει

ἐϋκνήµιδας

οὗτος

γάρ

δή

ὀνίνηµι

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg profit, benefit

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

172

Ἀχαιούς,

shall be chosen; for he shall verily profit the well-greaved Achaeans 173

καὶ

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ὃν

θυµὸν

ὀνήσεται

αἴ

κε

φύγῃσι

καί

δέ

αὐτός

ὅς

θυµός

ὀνίνηµι

αἴ

ἄν

φεύγω

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg profit, benefit

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

and himself in his own soul shall profit withal, if so δηΐου

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

καὶ

αἰνῆς

δηϊοτῆτος.

adj, m, gen, sg hostile, destructive

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

adj, f, gen, sg dread, dire

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

174

δήϊος

ἐκ

καί

πόλεµος

δηιοτής

αἰνός

be he escape from the fury of war and the dread conflict. 175

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δὲ

κλῆρον

ἐσηµήναντο

ἕκαστος,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg lot

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl shew by sign, indicate

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

ὥς

ὁ

φηµί

δέ

κλῆρος

σηµαίνω

ἕκαστος

So said he, and they marked each man his lot and cast them ἐν

176

δ᾽

ἔβαλον

κυνέῃ

Ἀγαµέµνονος

Ἀτρεΐδαο.

ἐν

δέ

βάλλω

κυνέη

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

noun, f, dat, sg dog's skin,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

in the helmet of Agamemnon, son of Atreus; and the host made λαοὶ

δ᾽

ἠρήσαντο,

θεοῖσι

δὲ

χεῖρας

λαός

δέ

ἀράοµαι

θεός

δέ

χείρ

ἀνέχω

noun, m, nom, pl people,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pray to,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl hold up,

177

ἀνέσχον·

prayer, and lifted up their hands to the gods. And thus would ὧδε

178

δέ

τις

εἴπεσκεν

ἰδὼν

εἰς

εὐρύν·

δέ

τις

εἶπον

εἶδον

εἰς

οὐρανός

εὐρύς

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

one say with a lance up to the broad heaven: Father Zeus, Ζεῦ

πάτερ

ἢ

Αἴαντα

λαχεῖν,

ἢ

Τυδέος

Ζεύς

πατήρ

ἤ

Αἴας

λαγχάνω

ἤ

Τυδεύς

υἱός

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

conj, if, or

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, inf, act, obtain by lot, by fate

conj, if, or

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

179

grant that the lot fall of Aias or the son of Tydeus 180

οὐρανὸν

ὧδε

ἢ

αὐτὸν

βασιλῆα

πολυχρύσοιο

Μυκήνης.

conj, if, or

per_pro_attrib, adj, m, acc, sg self,

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

adj, f, gen, sg rich in gold,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Mycene, Mycenae

ἤ

αὐτός

βασιλεύς

πολύχρυσος

Μυκήνη

or else on the king himself of Mycene rich in gold. So spake they,

υἱόν,

Ἰλιάδος Η 181

ὣς

ἄρ᾽

ἔφαν,

πάλλεν

δὲ

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ,

ὥς

ἄρα

φηµί

πάλλω

δέ

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg poise or sway,

particle, but, and

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

and the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia, shook the helmet, and forth therefrom 182

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἔθορε

κλῆρος

κυνέης

ὃν

ἄρ᾽

ἤθελον

ἐκ

δέ

θρώσκω

κλῆρος

κυνέη

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐθέλω

αὐτός

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap, spring

noun, m, nom, sg lot

noun, f, gen, sg dog's skin,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

ὅµιλον

ἁπάντῃ

leapt the lot that themselves desired, even the lot of Aias.

183

Αἴαντος·

κῆρυξ

δὲ

φέρων

ἀν᾽

αὐτοὶ

Αἴας

κῆρυξ

δέ

φέρω

ἀνά

ὅµιλος

ἁπάντῃ

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

noun, m, nom, sg herald, pursuivant

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

adv, everywhere,

And the herald bare it everywhither throughout the throng, and showed 184

δεῖξ᾽

ἐνδέξια

πᾶσιν

ἀριστήεσσιν

Ἀχαιῶν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, display

adj, n, acc, pl towards the right hand, from left to right

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

δείκνυµι

ἐνδέξιος

πᾶς

ἀριστεύς

Ἀχαιός

it from left to right to all the chieftains of the Achaeans; οἳ

δ᾽

οὐ

γιγνώσκοντες

ἀπηνήναντο

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

γιγνώσκω

ἀπαναίνοµαι

ἕκαστος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl learn to know, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl disown, reject

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

185

ἕκαστος.

but they knew it not, and denied it every man. But when in bearing it 186

ἀλλ᾽

δὴ

ὅτε

τὸν

ἵκανε

φέρων

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

ἁπάντῃ

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ὁ

ἱκάνω

φέρω

ἀνά

ὅµιλος

ἁπάντῃ

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

adv, everywhere,

everywhither throughout the throng he was come to him that had marked ὅς

µιν

ἐπιγράψας

κυνέῃ

βάλε

φαίδιµος

ὅς

µιν

ἐπιγράφω

κυνέη

βάλλω

φαίδιµος

Αἴας

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg mark the surface, just pierce

noun, f, dat, sg dog's skin,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

187

Αἴας,

it and cast it into the helm, even to glorious Aias, then Aias held forth 188

ἤτοι

ἔµβαλεν

ἄγχι

ἤτοι

ὑπέχω

χείρ

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἐµβάλλω

ἄγχι

παρίστηµι

adv, now surely, truly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold or put under,

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

χεῖρ᾽,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

prep, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

ὑπέσχεθε

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

his hand, and the herald drew near and laid the lot therein; and Aias

παραστάς,

γνῶ

δὲ

κλήρου

σῆµα

ἰδών,

γήθησε

δὲ

θυµῷ.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg lot

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

189

γιγνώσκω

δέ

σῆµα

κλῆρος

εἶδον

γηθέω

δέ

θυµός

knew at a glance the token on the lot, and waxed glad at heart. 190

τὸν

µὲν µέν

παρά

πὰρ

πόδ᾽

ἑὸν

χαµάδις χαµάδις

βάλλω

βάλε

φώνησέν

τε·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg foot,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

ὁ

ἑός

πούς

φωνέω

The lot then he cast upon the ground beside his foot, and 191

φίλοι

ἤτοι

ὦ

φίλος

ἤτοι

κλῆρος

ἐµός

χαίρω

δέ

καί

αὐτός

interjection, O! oh!,

ὦ

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

adv, now surely, truly

noun, m, nom, sg lot

κλῆρος

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

ἐµός,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg rejoice, be glad

χαίρω

particle, but, and

δὲ

conj, and, also

καὶ

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

spake:My friends, of a surety the lot is mine, and mine own 192

θυµῷ,

ἐπεὶ

δοκέω

νικησέµεν

Ἕκτορα

θυµός

ἐπεί

δοκέω

νικάω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖον. δῖος

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

conj, after that, since

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg videor mihi, think

verb, fut, inf, act, conquer, prevail

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

heart rejoiceth, for I deem that I shall vanquish goodly Hector. 193

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγετ᾽

ὄφρ᾽

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὄφρα

ἄν

ἐγώ

πολεµήϊος

τεῦχος

δύω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

ἂν

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, pl warlike,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg strip off,

But come now, while I am doing on me my battle gear,

ἐγὼ

πολεµήϊα

τεύχεα

δύω,

τόφρ᾽

ὑµεῖς

εὔχεσθε

Διὶ

Κρονίωνι

τόφρα

σύ

εὔχοµαι

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

ἄναξ

adv, up to or during that time, so long

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl pray, offer prayers

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

noun, m, dat, sg lord, master

194

ἄνακτι

make ye prayer the while to king Zeus, son of Cronos, 195

σιγῇ

ἐφ᾽

ὑµείων

ἵνα

µὴ

Τρῶές

γε γε

πυνθάνοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

prep, on, upon

per_pro, gen, 2, pl you,

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

σιγή

ἐπί

σύ

ἵνα

µή

in silence by yourselves, that the Trojans learn naught thereof--nay,

Τρώς

πύθωνται,

τε

285

286 196

Ἰλιάδος Η καὶ

ἀµφαδίην,

ἐπεὶ

δείδιµεν

ἔµπης·

ἤ

καί

ἀµφάδιος

ἐπεί

οὐ

τις

δείδω

ἔµπης

conj, if, or

ἠὲ

conj, and, also

adv, public,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl fear,

adv, all,

οὔ

τινα

or openly, if ye will, since in any case we fear no οὐ

γάρ

τίς

µε

βίῃ

γε

ἑκὼν

ἀέκοντα

οὐ

γάρ

τις

ἐγώ

βία

γε

ἑκών

ἀέκων

διίηµι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, nom, sg willing, of free will

adj, m, acc, sg against one's will, unwilling

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg drive or thrust through,

197

man. For by force shall no man drive me in flight of his own οὐδέ

ἰδρείῃ,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδέ

τε

ἀϊδρείη

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

νῆϊς

γε

οὕτως

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg want of knowledge, ignorance

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, f, acc, sg unknowing of, unpractised in a thing

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, in this way or manner, so

198

τι

οὐδ᾽

ἐµὲ

νήϊδά

δίηται

γ᾽

οὕτως

will and in despite of mine, nor yet by skill; since as no skilless 199

ἔλποµαι

ἐν

Σαλαµῖνι

γενέσθαι

τε

τραφέµεν

τε.

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make hope,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Salamis,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, pass, thicken or congeal,

particle, and,

ἔλπω

ἐν

Σαλαµίς

γίγνοµαι

τε

τε

τρέφω

wight methinks was I born and reared in Salamis. ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

εὔχοντο

Διὶ

Κρονίωνι

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

εὔχοµαι

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

ἄναξ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pray, offer prayers

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

noun, m, dat, sg lord, master

200

ἄνακτι·

So spake he, and they made prayer to king Zeus, son of Cronos; 201

ὧδε

τις

δέ

εἴπεσκεν

ἰδὼν

εἰς

οὐρανὸν

εὐρύν·

ὧδε

δέ

τις

εἶπον

εἶδον

εἰς

οὐρανός

εὐρύς

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

and thus would one speak with a glance up to the broad heaven: Ζεῦ

πάτερ

Ἴδηθεν

µεδέων

κύδιστε

Ζεύς

πατήρ

Ἴδη

µεδέων

κύδιστος

µέγας

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg guardian,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

adj, m, voc, sg big, great

202

µέγιστε

Father Zeus, that rulest from Ida, most glorious, most great, δὸς

203

νίκην

Αἴαντι

καὶ

ἀγλαὸν

εὖχος

νίκη

Αἴας

καί

ἀγλαός

εὖχος

ἄρνυµαι

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

name, m, dat, sg Ajax,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

verb, aor, inf, mid, receive for oneself, reap

vouchsafe victory to Aias and that he win him glorious renown;

204

ἀρέσθαι·

δίδωµι verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

εἰ

δὲ

καὶ

Ἕκτορά

περ

φιλέεις

καὶ

κήδεαι

αὐτοῦ,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg love, regard with affection

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg trouble, distress

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

εἰ

καί

δέ

περ

Ἕκτωρ

φιλέω

καί

αὐτός

κήδω

or if so be thou lovest Hector too, and carest for him, 205

ἴσην

ἀµφοτέροισι

βίην

καὶ

κῦδος

ὄπασσον.

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg make follow, send with

ἀµφότερος

ἴσος

βία

καί

ὀπάζω

κῦδος

vouchsafe to both equal might and glory. So they spake, 206

ὣς

ἄρ᾽

ἔφαν,

Αἴας

δὲ

κορύσσετο

νώροπι

χαλκῷ.

ὥς

ἄρα

φηµί

Αἴας

δέ

κορύσσω

νῶροψ

χαλκός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg flashing, gleaming

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

and Aias arrayed him in gleaming bronze. But when he 207

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

πάντα

περὶ

χροῒ

ἕσσατο

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

πᾶς

περί

χρώς

ἕννυµι

τεύχεα, τεῦχος

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put clothes on,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

had clothed about his flesh all his armour, then sped σεύατ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

σεύω

ἔπειτα

οἷος

τε

πελώριος

ἔρχοµαι

Ἄρης

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

adv, thereupon,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg gigantic,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come or go,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

208

οἷός

τε

πελώριος

he in such wise as huge Ares goeth forth when he enters

209

ἔρχεται

ὅς

τ᾽

εἶσιν

πόλεµον

δὲ

µετ᾽

ἀνέρας

οὕς

τε

ὅς

τε

εἶµι

πόλεµος

δέ

µετά

ἀνήρ

ὅς

τε

Κρονίων

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, pl man,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

into battle amid warriors whom the son of Cronos 210

Ἄρης,

θυµοβόρου

ἔριδος

µένεϊ

ξυνέηκε

µάχεσθαι.

adj, f, gen, sg eating the heart,

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

noun, n, dat, sg might, force

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring or set together,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

θυµοβόρος

ἔρις

µένος

συνίηµι

µάχοµαι

hath brought together to contend in the fury of soul-devouring

Κρονίων

Ἰλιάδος Η 211

τοῖος

ἄρ᾽

Αἴας

ὦρτο

πελώριος

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιῶν

τοῖος

ἄρα

Αἴας

ὄρνυµι

πελώριος

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, sg quality, such

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, nom, sg gigantic,

noun, n, nom, sg fence, hedge

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

strife. Even in such wise sprang forth huge Aias, the bulwark of 212

µειδιόων

νέρθε

δὲ

µειδάω

βλοσυροῖσι προσώπασι· βλοσυρός

πρόσωπον

ἔνερθε

δέ

πούς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg smile,

adj, n, dat, pl grim, fierce

noun, n, dat, pl the face, visage

prep, from beneath, up from below

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

the Achaeans, with a smile on his grim face; and he went with long ἤϊε

κραδάων

δολιχόσκιον

εἶµι

µακρός

βίβηµι

κραδαίνω

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stride,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg swing, wave

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

213

µακρὰ

βιβάς,

ποσσὶν

ἔγχος.

strides of his feet beneath him, brandishing his far -shadowing 214

τὸν

δὲ

καὶ

Ἀργεῖοι

µὲν

ἐγήθεον

εἰσορόωντες,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl rejoice,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl look into, look upon

ὁ

καί

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

µέν

γηθέω

εἰσοράω

spear. Then were the Argives glad as they looked upon him, 215

Τρῶας

δὲ

τρόµος

αἰνὸς

ὑπήλυθε

γυῖα

Τρώς

δέ

τρόµος

αἰνός

ὑπέρχοµαι

γυῖον

ἕκαστος

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

adj, m, nom, sg dread, dire

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go or come under, enter

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

ἕκαστον,

but upon the Trojans crept dread trembling on the limbs of every 216

Ἕκτορί

τ᾽

αὐτῷ

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

πάτασσεν·

στήθεσσι

Ἕκτωρ

τε

αὐτός

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

πατάσσω

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

particle, and,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg beat, knock

man, and Hector's own heart beat fast within his breast. Howbeit 217

ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

πως

ἔτι

εἶχεν

ὑποτρέσαι

οὐδ᾽

ἀλλά

οὐ

πως

ἔτι

ἔχω

ὑποτρέω

οὐδέ

ἀναδῦναι ἀναδύνω

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, aor, inf, act, tremble a little, shrink back

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, inf, act, come the top of water,

in no wise could he any more flee or shrink back into the throng 218

ὅµιλον,

ἐπεὶ

ἄψ

λαός

εἰς

ὅµιλος

ἐπεί

προκαλέω

χάρµη

adv, back again, in return

noun, m, gen, pl people,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call forth,

noun, f, dat, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

ἂψ

ἐς

λαῶν

of the host, seeing he had made challenge to fight. So Aias

219

χάρµῃ.

προκαλέσσατο

Αἴας

δέ

δ᾽

ἐγγύθεν ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

φέρων

σάκος

ἠΰτε

πύργον

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

conj, as, like as

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

Αἴας

φέρω

σάκος

ἠΰτε

πύργος

drew near, bearing his shield that was like a city wall, 220

χάλκεον

ἑπταβόειον, ἑπταβόειος

ὅς

ὅ

οἱ

Τυχίος Τυχίος

κάµνω

κάµε

τεύχων

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

adj, n, acc, sg of seven bulls'-hides,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Tychius,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg work,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make ready, make

χάλκεος

οἷ

τεύχω

a shield of bronze with sevenfold bull's-hide, the which Tychius 221

σκυτοτόµων

ὄχ᾽

σκυτότοµος

ὄχα

ἄριστος

Ὕλη

ἐν

οἰκίον

ναίω

noun, m, gen, pl leather-cutter, worker in leather

adv, far,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

ἄριστος

name_geog, f, dat, sg Hyle,

Ὕλῃ

prep, in, among

ἔνι

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

οἰκία

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

ναίων,

had wrought with toil, he that was far best of workers in hide, 222

ὅς

οἱ

ἐποίησεν

σάκος

αἰόλον

ὅς

οἷ

ποιέω

σάκος

αἰόλος

ἑπταβόειον ἑπταβόειος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, n, acc, sg quick-moving,

adj, n, acc, sg of seven bulls'-hides,

having his home in Hyle, who had made him his flashing shield of seven 223

ταύρων

ζατρεφέων,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ὄγδοον

ἤλασε

χαλκόν.

ταῦρος

ζατρεφής

ἐπί

δέ

ὄγδοος

ἐλαύνω

χαλκός

noun, m, gen, pl bull,

adj, m, gen, pl well-fed, fat

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

num_ord, n, acc, sg eighth,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

τὸ

πρόσθε

στέρνοιο

φέρων

Τελαµώνιος

ὁ

πρόσθεν

στέρνον

φέρω

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

adv, before,

noun, n, gen, sg breast, chest

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

hides of sturdy bulls, and thereover had wrought an eighth layer

224

Αἴας

of bronze. This Telamonian Aias bare before his breast, 225

ἵστηµι

στῆ

ἄρα

ῥα

µάλ᾽

Ἕκτορος

ἐγγύς,

ἀπειλήσας

δὲ

προσηύδα·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, straightway,

adv, very, very much

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg threaten, menace

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

µάλα

Ἕκτωρ

ἐγγύς

and he came and stood close by Hector, and spake threatening:

ἀπειλέω

δέ

προσαυδάω

287

288

Ἰλιάδος Η Ἕκτορ

νῦν

δὴ

σάφα

Ἕκτωρ

νῦν

µέν

δή

σαφής

οἶδα

οἶος

οἶος

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

adv, clear, distinct

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg know,

adj, locative, alone, lone

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

226

µὲν

εἴσεαι

οἰόθεν

οἶος

Hector, now verily shalt thou know of a surety, man to man, what οἷοι

καὶ

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀριστῆες

οἷος

καί

Δαναοί

ἀριστεύς

µέτειµι

rel_pro, m, nom, pl such as, what sort

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

noun, m, nom, pl best man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be among,

227

µετέασι

manner of chieftains there be likewise among the Danaans,

228

καὶ

µετ᾽

καί

µετά

Ἀχιλλεύς

ῥηξήνωρ

θυµολέων

conj, and, also

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλλῆα

ῥηξήνορα adj, m, acc, sg breaking through armed ranks,

θυµολέοντα. adj, m, acc, sg lion-hearted, coeur -de-lion

even after Achilles, breaker of the ranks of men, the lion-hearted. 229

ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ἐν

νήεσσι

κορωνίσι

ποντοπόροισι

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ἐν

ναῦς

κορωνίς

ποντοπόρος

Howbeit he abideth amid his beaked seafaring ships κεῖτ᾽

ἀποµηνίσας

Ἀγαµέµνονι

ποιµένι

κεῖµαι

ἀποµηνίω

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be very wroth, perseverere in wrath

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

230

λαῶν·

in utter wrath against Agamemnon, Atreus' son, shepherd ἡµεῖς

231

δ᾽

εἰµὲν

τοῖοι

οἳ

ἂν

ἀντιάσαιµεν

σέθεν

ἐγώ

δέ

εἰµί

τοῖος

ὅς

ἄν

σύ

ἀντιάω

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

dem_pro, m, nom, pl quality, such

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl go for the purpose of meeting,

of the host; yet are we such as to face thee, yea, full many 232

καὶ

πολέες·

ἀλλ᾽

ἄρχε

µάχης

ἠδὲ

καί

πολύς

ἀλλά

ἄρχω

µάχη

ἠδέ

πτολέµοιο. πόλεµος

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be first,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

of us. But begin thou war and battle. To him then made δ᾽

αὖτε

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

233

προσέειπε

answer great Hector of the flashing helm:Aias, sprung from Αἶαν

διογενὲς

Τελαµώνιε

κοίρανε

λαῶν

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, voc, sg ruler, commander

noun, m, gen, pl people,

234

διογενής

Αἴας

Τελαµώνιος

κοίρανος

Ἕκτωρ·

λαός

Zeus, thou son of Telamon, captain of the host, 235

µή

τις

τί

µευ

ἠΰτε

παιδὸς

ἀφαυροῦ

πειρήτιζε

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

conj, as, like as

noun, m, gen, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg feeble, powerless

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg attempt, try

µή

ἐγώ

ἠΰτε

ἀφαυρός

παῖς

πειρητίζω

in no wise make thou trial of me as of some puny boy or a 236

ἠὲ

γυναικός,

ἣ

οὐκ

οἶδεν

πολεµήϊα

ἔργα.

ἤ

γυνή

ὅς

οὐ

οἶδα

πολεµήϊος

ἔργον

conj, if, or

noun, f, gen, sg woman,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

adj, n, acc, pl warlike,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

woman that knoweth not deeds of war. Nay, full well know 237

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼν

εὖ

οἶδα

µάχας

τ᾽

ἀνδροκτασίας

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἐύς

οἶδα

µάχη

τε

ἀνδροκτασίη

τε· τε

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

noun, f, acc, pl battle, fight

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl slaughter of men,

particle, and,

I battles and slayings of men. I know well how to wield to 238

οἶδ᾽

ἐπὶ

δεξιά,

οἶδ᾽

ἐπ᾽

βῶν

δεξιός

οἶδα

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

νωµάω

βοῦς

adj, n, acc, pl on the right hand or side,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

verb, aor, inf, act, deal out, distribute

noun, f, acc, sg cow,

ἀζαλέην,

τό

µοι

ἔστι

ταλαύρινον

ἀζαλέος

ὁ

ἐγώ

εἰµί

ταλαύρινος

πολεµίζω

adj, f, acc, sg dry, parched

rel_pro, n, nom, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg with shield of tough bull's -hide,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

hide, which I deem a sturdy thing to wield in fight; 240

νωµῆσαι

ἐπί prep, on, upon

right, and well how to wield to left my shield of seasoned

239

ἀριστερὰ

οἶδα verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

οἶδα

δ᾽

ἐπαΐξαι

µόθον

ἵππων

ὠκειάων·

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, act, rush at or upon, assail

noun, m, acc, sg battle, battle-din

noun, f, gen, pl horse, mare

adj, f, gen, pl quick, swift

οἶδα

δέ

ἐπαΐσσω

µόθος

ἵππος

and I know how to charge into the mellay of chariots drawn by swift

ὠκύς

πολεµίζειν·

Ἰλιάδος Η οἶδα

241

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

σταδίῃ

δηΐῳ

µέλπεσθαι

Ἄρηϊ.

οἶδα

δέ

ἐν

στάδιος

δήϊος

µέλπω

Ἄρης

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg standing firm,

adj, m, dat, sg hostile, destructive

verb, pres, inf, mp, sing of, celebrate with song and dance

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

mares; and I know how in close fight to tread the measure of furious 242

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

γάρ

σ᾽

ἐθέλω

βαλέειν

τοιοῦτον

ἀλλά

οὐ

γάρ

σύ

ἐθέλω

βάλλω

τοιοῦτος

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

dem_pro, m, acc, sg such as this,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

Ares. Yet am I not minded to smite thee, being such a one as thou art,

243

λάθρῃ

αἴ

κε

ἐόντα

ὀπιπεύσας,

ἀλλ᾽

ἀµφαδόν,

λάθρῃ

ὀπιπτεύω

ἀλλά

ἀµφάδιος

αἴ

ἄν

τυγχάνω

adv, secretly, covertly

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look around after, gaze curiously or anxiously at

conj, otherwise, but

adv, public,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg hit,

τύχωµι.

by spying thee at unawares; but rather openly, if so be I may hit thee. 244

ἠµί

ἦ

ἄρα

ῥα,

καὶ

ἀµπεπαλὼν ἀναπάλλω

προίηµι

προΐει

δολιχόσκιον

ἔγχος,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg swing to and fro,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

καί

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

He spake, and poised his far-shadowing spear, and hurled it; 245

καὶ

βάλεν

Αἴαντος

δεινὸν

σάκος

ἑπταβόειον

καί

βάλλω

Αἴας

δεινός

σάκος

ἑπταβόειος

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, n, acc, sg of seven bulls'-hides,

and he smote Aias' dread shield of sevenfold bull's-hide 246

ἀκρότατον

κατὰ

ἄκρος

κατά

χαλκός

ὅς

ὄγδοος

εἰµί

ἐπί

αὐτός

adj, m, acc, sg at the furthest point,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὃς

num_ord, m, nom, sg eighth,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

χαλκόν,

ὄγδοος

ἦεν

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ.

upon the outermost bronze, the eighth layer that 247

ἓξ

δὲ

διὰ

πτύχας

ἦλθε

δαΐζων

χαλκὸς

ἕξ

δέ

διά

πτύξ

ἔρχοµαι

δαΐζω

χαλκός

ἀτειρής, ἀτειρής

num_card, pl six,

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, pl fold, leaf

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg divide,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

adj, m, nom, sg not be worn away, indestructible

was thereon. Through six folds shore the stubborn bronze, 248

δ᾽

ἑβδοµάτῃ

ἐν

ὁ

δέ

ἑβδόµατος

ῥινός

ἔχω

δεύτερος

αὖτε

prep, in, among

article, f, dat, sg the, that

particle, but, and

adj, f, dat, sg the seventh,

noun, f, dat, sg the skin,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg second,

adv, again,

ἐν

τῇ

ῥινῷ

σχέτο·

but in the seventh hide it was stayed. Then in turn

249

δεύτερος

Αἴας

διογενὴς διογενής

προίηµι

προΐει

δολιχόσκιον

ἔγχος,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

adj, m, nom, sg sprung from Zeus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

Αἴας

δολιχόσκιος

αὖτε

ἔγχος

Zeus-born Aias hurled his far-shadowing spear, 250

καί

βάλλω

βάλε

Πριαµίδαο

κατ᾽

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

ἐΐσην.

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, gen, sg son of Priam,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

καὶ

Πριαµίδης

κατά

πάντοσε

ἀσπίς

ἴσος

and smote upon the son of Priam's shield, that was well balanced διὰ

251

µὲν

ἦλθε

ἀσπίδος

φαεινῆς

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος,

διά

µέν

ἀσπίς

ἔρχοµαι

φαεινός

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

prep, through, by means of

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, f, gen, sg shining, beaming

adj, n, nom, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

upon every side. Through the bright shield went the mighty 252

καὶ

διὰ

θώρηκος

πολυδαιδάλου

καί

διά

θώραξ

πολυδαίδαλος

ἠρήρειστο· ἐρείδω

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

adj, m, gen, sg much wrought, richly dight

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg lean upon,

spear, and through the corselet, richly dight, did it force its 253

ἀντικρὺ

δὲ

παραὶ

ἀντικρύ

δέ

παρά

λαπάρα

διαµάω

χιτών

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg soft part of the body,

λαπάρην

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut through,

διάµησε

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

way; and straight on beside his flank the spear shore through

254

χιτῶνα

ἔγχος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐκλίνθη

καὶ

ἀλεύατο

κῆρα

ἔγχος

ὁ

δέ

κλίνω

καί

ἀλέοµαι

κήρ

µέλαιναν. µέλας

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make bend, slope

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

his tunic; but he bent aside, and escaped black fate. 255

τὼ

δ᾽

ἐκσπασσαµένω ἐκσπάω

δολιχός

δολίχ᾽

ἔγχεα

χερσὶν χείρ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

ἄµφω

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, dual draw out,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, n, acc, dual both,

ὁ

δέ

ἔγχος

Then the twain both at one moment drew forth with their hands their

ἄµφω

289

290

Ἰλιάδος Η σύν

256

ῥ᾽

ἔπεσον

λείουσιν

ἐοικότες

ὠµοφάγοισιν

σύν

ἄρα

πίπτω

λέων

ἔοικα

ὠµοφάγος

prep, along with, in company with

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

noun, m, dat, pl lion,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

adj, m, dat, pl eating raw flesh, carnivorous

long spears, and fell to, in semblance like ravening lions or 257

ἢ

συσὶ

κάπροισιν,

τῶν

τε

σθένος

οὐκ

ἤ

ὗς

κάπρος

ὁ

τε

σθένος

οὐ

ἀλαπαδνός

conj, if, or

noun, m, dat, pl wild swine,

noun, m, dat, pl boar, wild boar

rel_pro, m, gen, pl whom,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg exhausted, powerless

wild boars, whose is no weakling strength. Then the son of Priam

258

Πριαµίδης

µέσον

σάκος

ἀλαπαδνόν.

µὲν

ἔπειτα

Πριαµίδης

µέν

ἔπειτα

µέσος

σάκος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

οὔτασε

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρί,

smote full upon the shield of Aias with a thrust of his spear, howbeit 259

οὐδ᾽

ἔρρηξεν

χαλκός,

ἀνεγνάµφθη

δέ

οἱ

αἰχµή.

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bend back,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

οὐδέ

ῥήγνυµι

χαλκός

ἀναγνάµπτω

οἷ

δέ

αἰχµή

the bronze brake not through, for its point was turned; 260

Αἴας

δ᾽

ἀσπίδα

νύξεν

ἐπάλµενος·

ἣ

δὲ

διαπρὸ

Αἴας

δέ

ἀσπίς

νύσσω

ἐφάλλοµαι

ὁ

δέ

διαπρό

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg spring upon, assail

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

particle, but, and

prep, right through,

but Aias leapt upon him and pierced his buckler, and clean through 261

ἤλυθεν

ἐγχείη,

στυφέλιξε

δέ

µιν

µεµαῶτα,

ἔρχοµαι

ἐγχείη

στυφελίζω

δέ

µιν

µέµαα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike hard, smite

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

went the spear and made him reel in his onset; even to his 262

τµήδην

δ᾽

αὐχέν᾽

ἐπῆλθε,

µέλαν

δ᾽

ἀνεκήκιεν

τµήδην

δέ

αὐχήν

ἐπέρχοµαι

µέλας

δέ

ἀνακηκίω

αἷµα, αἷµα

adv, by cutting, so as to cut

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg neck, throat

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come upon, come near

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg spout up, gush forth

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

neck it made its way, and gashed it, and the dark blood welled 263

ἀλλ᾽

µάχης

κορυθαίολος

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ὥς

ἀπολήγω

µάχη

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

ὧς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg leave off, desist from

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπέληγε

up. Yet not even so did Hector of the flashing-helm cease from

264

Ἕκτωρ,

ἀλλ᾽

ἀναχασσάµενος

λίθον

εἵλετο

χειρὶ

παχείῃ

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg make recoil, force back

noun, m, acc, sg stone,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

ἀλλά

λίθος

ἀναχάζω

αἱρέω

χείρ

παχύς

fight, but giving ground he seized with stout hand a stone 265

κείµενον

ἐν

πεδίῳ

µέλανα

τρηχύν

τε

µέγαν

τε·

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be laid,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

adj, m, acc, sg black, swart

adj, m, acc, sg rugged, rough

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

particle, and,

ἐν

κεῖµαι

µέλας

πεδίον

τραχύς

τε

µέγας

τε

that lay upon the plain, black and jagged and great; therewith 266

τῷ

βάλεν

Αἴαντος

δεινὸν

σάκος

ἑπταβόειον

ὁ

βάλλω

Αἴας

δεινός

σάκος

ἑπταβόειος

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, n, acc, sg of seven bulls'-hides,

he smote Aias' dread shield of sevenfold bull's-hide full 267

µέσσον

ἐποµφάλιον·

περιήχησεν

δ᾽

ἄρα

µέσος

ἐποµφάλιος

περιηχέω

δέ

ἄρα

χαλκός. χαλκός

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

adj, m, acc, sg on the navel or central point, on the boss

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ring all round,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

upon the boss; and the bronze rang about it. Then Aias 268

δεύτερος

αὖτ᾽

δεύτερος

αὖτε

Αἴας

πολύς

µέγας

λᾶας

ἀείρω

adj, m, nom, sg second,

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Αἴας

adj, n, acc, sg many,

πολὺ

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

µείζονα

noun, m, acc, sg stone,

λᾶαν

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

ἀείρας

in turn lifted on high a far greater stone, and swung and hurled ἧκ᾽

ἐπιδινήσας,

ἐπέρεισε

δὲ

ἶν᾽

ἵηµι

ἐπιδινέω

ἐπερείδω

δέ

ἴς

ἀπέλεθρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg whirl or swing round before throwing,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive against, drive home

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg muscle,

adj, f, acc, sg immeasurable,

269

ἀπέλεθρον,

it, putting into the cast measureless strength; 270

εἴσω

δ᾽

ἀσπίδ᾽ ἀσπίς

ἄγνυµι

ἔαξε

βαλὼν

µυλοειδέϊ

πέτρῳ,

adv, within, into

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, shiver

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

adj, m, dat, sg like a millstone,

noun, m, dat, sg stone,

εἴσω

δέ

βάλλω

and he burst the buckler inwards with the cast of the rock that was like

µυλοειδής

πέτρος

Ἰλιάδος Η βλάψε

271

δέ

οἱ

φίλα

γούναθ᾽·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕπτιος

ἐξετανύσθη

βλάπτω

δέ

οἷ

φίλος

γόνυ

ὁ

δέ

ὕπτιος

ἐκτανύω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg disable, hinder

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg stretch out,

unto a mill-stone, and beat down Hector's knees; so he stretched upon 272

ἀσπίδι

ἐγχριµφθείς·

τὸν

δ᾽

αἶψ᾽

ὤρθωσεν

ἀσπίς

ἐγχρίµπτω

ὁ

δέ

αἶψα

ὀρθόω

Ἀπόλλων

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg bring near to,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, with speed

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set straight,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

his back, gathered together under his shield; howbeit Apollo straightway

273

κε

δὴ

Ἀπόλλων.

καί

νύ

ξιφέεσσ᾽

αὐτοσχεδὸν

καί

νῦν

ἄν

δή

ξίφος

αὐτοσχεδόν

οὐτάζω

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

noun, n, dat, pl sword,

adv, near at hand, hand to hand

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl wound,

οὐτάζοντο,

raised him up. And now had they been smiting with their swords 274

εἰ

µὴ

κήρυκες

Διὸς

ἄγγελοι

ἠδὲ

καὶ

ἀνδρῶν

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, pl messenger, envoy

conj, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl man,

εἰ

µή

Ζεύς

κῆρυξ

ἠδέ

ἄγγελος

καί

ἀνήρ

in close fight, but that the heralds, messengers of Zeus and men, 275

ἦλθον,

ὃ

µὲν

Τρώων,

ὃ

δ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων,

ἔρχοµαι

ὁ

µέν

Τρώς

ὁ

δέ

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

came, one from the Trojans and one from the brazen -coated 276

Ταλθύβιός

τε

καὶ

πεπνυµένω

Ἰδαῖος

ἄµφω·

Ταλθύβιος

τε

καί

Ἰδαῖος

πέπνυµαι

ἄµφω

name, m, nom, sg Talthybius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, dual have breath or soul,

adj, m, nom, dual both,

Achaeans, even Talthybius and Idaeus, men of prudence 277

µέσσῳ

δ᾽

ἀµφοτέρων

σκῆπτρα

σχέθον,

εἶπέ

τε

µέσος

δέ

ἀµφότερος

σκῆπτρον

ἔχω

εἶπον

τε

µῦθον µῦθος

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

noun, n, acc, pl staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

both. Between the two they held forth their staves, and the 278

Ἰδαῖος

κῆρυξ

πεπνυµένα

µήδεα

εἰδώς·

κῆρυξ

Ἰδαῖος

πέπνυµαι

µῆδος

οἶδα

noun, m, nom, sg herald, pursuivant

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, pl have breath or soul,

noun, n, acc, pl cunning, genitals

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

herald Idaeus, skilled in prudent counsel, spake, saying:

279

µηκέτι

παῖδε

φίλω

πολεµίζετε

µηδὲ

µάχεσθον·

adv, no more, no longer

noun, m, nom, dual child,

adj, m, voc, dual loved, beloved

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl wage war, make war

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, dual fight,

µηκέτι

φίλος

παῖς

πολεµίζω

µηδέ

µάχοµαι

Fight ye no more, dear sons, neither do battle; 280

ἀµφοτέρω

γὰρ

σφῶϊ σφεῖς

φιλέω

φιλεῖ

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς,

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 2, dual they,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ἀµφότερος

γάρ

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

both ye twain are loved of Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, and 281

ἄµφω

δ᾽

αἰχµητά·

τό

γε

δὴ

καὶ

ἴδµεν

ἅπαντες.

ἄµφω

δέ

αἰχµητής

ὁ

γε

δή

καί

οἶδα

ἅπας

adj, m, acc, dual both,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, dual spearman,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this thing,

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, exactness,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

adj, m, nom, pl quite all, the whole

both are spearmen; that verily know we all. Moreover 282

νὺξ

δ᾽

ἤδη

τελέθει·

ἀγαθὸν

καὶ

νυκτὶ

νύξ

δέ

ἤδη

τελέθω

ἀγαθός

καί

νύξ

πείθω

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

particle, but, and

adv, by this time, before this

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come into being, be quite or fully

adj, n, nom, sg good,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, inf, mid, prevail upon, win over

night is now upon us, and it is well to yield obedience 283

τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

Αἴας·

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

to night's behest. Then in answer to him spake Telamonian

284

Τελαµώνιος

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

Ἰδαῖ᾽

Ἕκτορα

ταῦτα

κελεύετε

Ἰδαῖος

Ἕκτωρ

οὗτος

κελεύω

µυθήσασθαι· µυθέοµαι

name, m, voc, sg of Ida,

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl urge, bid

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

Aias: Idaeus, bid ye Hector speak these words, 285

αὐτὸς

γὰρ

χάρµῃ

προκαλέσσατο

πάντας

ἀρίστους.

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

conj, for,

noun, f, dat, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call forth,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

αὐτός

γάρ

χάρµη

προκαλέω

for it was he who of himself challenged to combat all our best.

πᾶς

ἄριστος

πιθέσθαι.

291

292

Ἰλιάδος Η ἀρχέτω·

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼ

µάλα

ἄρχω

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

µάλα

πείθω

ὅς

περ

ἄν

οὗτος

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be first,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, very, very much

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg prevail upon, win over

rel_pro, f, dat, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

particle, perchance, may

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

286

πείσοµαι

ᾗ

περ

ἂν

οὗτος.

Let him be first and I verily will hearken even as he shall say. τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

287

Then spake unto him great Hector of the flashing helm: Aias, Αἶαν

ἐπεί

Αἴας

ἐπεί

σύ

δίδωµι

θεός

µέγεθος

τε

βία

τε

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

noun, n, acc, sg greatness, magnitude

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

particle, and,

288

τοι

δῶκε

Ἕκτωρ·

θεὸς

µέγεθός

τε

βίην

τε

seeing God gave thee stature and might, aye, and wisdom, and with 289

καὶ

πινυτήν,

περὶ

δ᾽

ἔγχει

Ἀχαιῶν

φέρτατός

ἐσσι,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg understanding, wisdom

prep, around,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

καί

πινυτή

δέ

περί

ἔγχος

Ἀχαιός

φέρτερος

εἰµί

thy spear thou art pre-eminent above all the Achaeans, 290

νῦν

µὲν

παυσώµεσθα

µάχης

καὶ

νῦν

µέν

παύω

µάχη

καί

δηϊοτῆτος δηιοτής

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl make cease,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

let us now cease from battle and strife for this day; hereafter 291

σήµερον·

ὕστερον

αὖτε

σήµερον

ὕστερος

αὖτε

µάχοµαι

εἰς

ὁ

ἄν

δαίµων

adv, to-day,

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

adv, again,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl fight,

µαχησόµεθ᾽

prep, into, to

εἰς

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

ὅ

particle, perchance, may

κε

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

δαίµων

shall we fight again until God judge between us, and give 292

ἄµµε

διακρίνῃ,

δώῃ

δ᾽

ἑτέροισί

γε

ἐγώ

διακρίνω

δίδωµι

δέ

ἕτερος

γε

νίκη

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg separate one from another,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, dat, pl other of two, another

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

νίκην.

victory to one side or the other. Howbeit night is now upon us, δ᾽

ἤδη

νύξ

δέ

ἤδη

τελέθω

ἀγαθός

καί

νύξ

πείθω

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

particle, but, and

adv, by this time, before this

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come into being, be quite or fully

adj, n, nom, sg good,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, inf, mid, prevail upon, win over

νὺξ

293

τελέθει·

and it is well to yield obedience to night's behest, that thou

294

καὶ

ἀγαθὸν

νυκτὶ

πιθέσθαι,

ὡς

σύ σύ

τε

τ᾽

ἐϋφρήνῃς

πάντας

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

Ἀχαιούς,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg cheer, delight

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ὡς

εὐφραίνω

πᾶς

παρά

Ἀχαιός

ναῦς

mayest make glad all the Achaeans beside their ships, 295

σούς

τε

µάλιστα

ἔτας

καὶ

ἑταίρους, ἑταῖρος

ὅς

οἵ

τοι

ἔασιν·

pos_pro, m, acc, pl thy,

particle, and,

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, m, acc, pl clansmen,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

τε

σός

µᾶλλον

καί

ἔτης

σύ

εἰµί

and most of all the kinsfolk and comrades that are thine; and 296

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼ

κατὰ

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

κατά

ἄστυ

µέγας

Πρίαµος

ἄναξ

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

Πριάµοιο

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

ἄνακτος

I throughout the great city of king Priam shall make glad the Trojan 297

Τρῶας

ἐϋφρανέω

καὶ

Τρῳάδας

Τρώς

εὐφραίνω

καί

Τρῳάς

ἑλκεσιπέπλους, ἑλκεσίπεπλος

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg cheer, delight

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, pl Trojan,

adj, f, acc, pl trailing the robe, with long train

men and Trojan women with trailing robes, who because of 298

αἵ

τέ

µοι

εὐχόµεναι

θεῖον

ἀγῶνα.

τε

ἐγώ

εὔχοµαι

θεῖος

δύω

ἀγών

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl pray, offer prayers

adj, m, acc, sg god - like, sacred

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl strip off,

noun, m, acc, sg number of people brought together, gathering

me will enter the gathering of the gods with thanksgivings. But

299

δύσονται

ὅς rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

δῶρα

δ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

περικλυτὰ

δώοµεν

δῶρον

δέ

ἄγε

ἀλλήλων

περικλυτός

δίδωµι

ἄµφω, ἄµφω

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

adj, n, acc, pl heard of all round, famous

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl give,

adj, m, nom, dual both,

come, let us both give each to the other glorious gifts, 300

ὄφρά

τις

ὧδ᾽

εἴπῃσιν

Ἀχαιῶν

τε

Τρώων

τε·

conj, that, in order that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, in this wise, so

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

ὄφρα

τις

ὧδε

εἶπον

Ἀχαιός

to the end that many a one of Achaeans and Trojans alike may thus

τε

Τρώς

τε

Ἰλιάδος Η 301

ἠµὲν

ἐµαρνάσθην

ἔριδος

πέρι

ἠµέν

µάρναµαι

ἔρις

περί

θυµοβόρος

conj, as well, as also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fight, do battle

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

prep, around,

θυµοβόροιο, adj, f, gen, sg eating the heart,

say: ‘The twain verily fought in rivalry of soul-devouring strife, 302

ἠδ᾽ αὖτ᾽

ἐν

φιλότητι

διέτµαγεν

ἠδέ

αὖτε

ἐν

φιλότης

διατµήγω

ἀρθµήσαντε. ἀρθµέω

conj, and,

adv, again,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl cut in twain,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual be united,

but thereafter made them a compact and were parted in friendship.’ ὣς

303

ἄρα

φωνήσας

δῶκε

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλον

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

δίδωµι

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλος

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg silver-studded,

When he had thus said, he brought and gave him his silver -studded 304

σὺν

κολεῷ

τε

φέρων

καὶ

ἐϋτµήτῳ

τελαµῶνι·

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, sg sheath, scabbard

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, sg well-cut,

noun, m, dat, sg broad strap for bearing,

σύν

τε

κολεόν

φέρω

καί

ἐύτµητος

τελαµών

sword with its scabbard and well-cut baldric; Αἴας

δὲ

ζωστῆρα

δίδου

φοίνικι

Αἴας

δέ

ζωστήρ

δίδωµι

φοῖνιξ

φαεινός

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg girdle,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, dat, sg purple-red, purple or crimson

adj, m, acc, sg shining, beaming

305

φαεινόν.

and Aias gave his belt bright with scarlet. So they parted, µὲν

µετὰ

ὁ

δέ

διακρίνω

ὁ

µέν

µετά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

τὼ

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual separate one from another,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

306

δὲ

διακρινθέντε

ὃ

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν

and one went his way to the host of the Achaeans and the other ἤϊ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐς

Τρώων

ὅµαδον

κίε·

τοὶ

δὲ

εἶµι

ὁ

δέ

εἰς

Τρώς

ὅµαδος

κίω

ὁ

δέ

χαίρω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, acc, sg noise, din

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl rejoice, be glad

307

betook him to the throng of the Trojans. And these waxed glad 308

ὡς

ζωόν

εἶδον

τε

καὶ

προσιόντα,

ἀρτεµέα

ὡς

εἶδον

ζωός

τε

καί

ἀρτεµής

πρόσειµι

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg safe and sound,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go to or towards, approach

when they saw Hector coming to join them alive and whole,

309

Αἴαντος

προφυγόντα

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρας

ἀάπτους·

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg flee forwards, flee away

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

adj, f, acc, pl not be touched, resistless

προφεύγω

Αἴας

µένος

καί

ἄαπτος

χείρ

escaped from the fury of Aias and his invincible hands; 310

καί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἦγον

προτὶ

ἄστυ

ἀελπτέοντες

σόον

εἶναι.

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have no hope,

adj, m, acc, sg safe and sound,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

καί

πρός

ἄγω

ἀελπτέω

ἄστυ

σόος

and they brought him to the city scarce deeming that he was 311

Αἴαντ᾽

αὖθ᾽

Αἴας

αὖτε

ἕτερος

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

adv, again,

ἑτέρωθεν adv, place, other of two, another

ἐϋκνήµιδες adj, m, nom, pl well-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

safe. And Aias on his part was led of the well-greaved Achaeans 312

εἰς

Ἀγαµέµνονα

δῖον

ἄγον

κεχαρηότα

εἰς

Ἀγαµέµνων

δῖος

ἄγω

χαίρω

νίκῃ. νίκη

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg rejoice, be glad

noun, f, dat, sg victory in battle,

unto goodly Agamemnon, filled with joy of his victory. And 313

οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

κλισίῃσιν

ἐν

ὅτε

δή

κλισία

ἐν

Ἀτρεΐδης

γίγνοµαι

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

prep, in, among

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

τοῖσι

δὲ

βοῦν

ἱέρευσεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὁ

δέ

βοῦς

ἱερεύω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg cow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slaughter,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

then did the king of men, Agamemnon slay there a bull, 315

γένοντο,

δέ particle, but, and

when they were now come to the huts of the son of Atreus,

314

Ἀτρεΐδαο

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

ἄρσενα

πενταέτηρον

ὑπερµενέϊ

Κρονίωνι.

adj, m, acc, sg male,

adj, m, acc, sg five years old,

adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

ἄρσην

πενταέτηρος

ὑπερµενής

Κρονίων

a male of five years, for the son of Cronos, supreme in might.

Ἀγαµέµνων

εἰµί

χάρησαν,

293

294

Ἰλιάδος Η τὸν

δέρον

ἀµφί

ὁ

δέρω

ἀµφί

τε

ἕποµαι

καί

µιν

διαχέω

ἅπας

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl skin, flay

prep, on both sides,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl follow, heed

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour different ways, disperse

adj, m, acc, sg quite all, the whole

316

θ᾽

ἕπον,

καί

µιν

διέχευαν

This they flayed and dressed, and cut up all the limbs. Then 317

µίστυλλόν

τ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐπισταµένως

πεῖράν

τ᾽

µιστύλλω

τε

ἄρα

ἐπίσταµαι

πείρω

τε

ὀβελός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut up,

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

adv, skilfully,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pierce quite through, fix

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl spit,

they sliced these cunningly, and spitted them and roasted

318

ὄπτησάν

ἐρύσαντό

ὀβελοῖσιν,

τε

περιφραδέως,

ὀπτάω

τε

περιφραδής

ἐρύω

τε

πᾶς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl roast, broil

particle, and,

adv, very thoughtful, very careful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

particle, and,

τε

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντα.

them carefully and drew all off the spits. But when they had 319

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

παύσαντο

πόνου

τετύκοντό

τε

δαῖτα,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make cease,

noun, m, gen, sg work,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make ready, make

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

παύω

πόνος

τεύχω

τε

δαίς

ceased from their labour and had made ready the meal, 320

δαίνυντ᾽,

οὐδέ

τι

θυµὸς

ἐδεύετο

δαιτὸς

δαίνυµι

οὐδέ

τις

θυµός

δεύω

δαίς

ἴσος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

ἐΐσης·

they feasted, nor did their hearts lack aught of the equal feast. 321

νώτοισιν

δ᾽

Αἴαντα

διηνεκέεσσι

γέραιρεν

νῶτον

δέ

Αἴας

διηνεκής

γεραίρω

noun, n, dat, pl back,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

adj, f, dat, pl continuous, unbroken

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg honour or reward with,

And unto Aias for his honour was the long chine given by 322

ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων. Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

the warrior son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon. But when they 323

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

πόσις

καί

ἐδητύς

ἐκ

ἔρος

ἵηµι

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

noun, f, gen, sg drink,

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg meat, food

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg love, desire

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set going, put in motion

πόσιος

ἐξ

ἐδητύος

had put from them the desire of food and drink, first of all

324

ἕντο,

ἔρον

τοῖς

ὁ

γέρων

πάµπρωτος

ὑφαίνειν

ἤρχετο

µῆτιν

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

adj, m, nom, sg first of all, the very first

verb, pres, inf, act, weave,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be first,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

ὁ

ὁ

γέρων

πάµπρωτος

ἄρχω

ὑφαίνω

µῆτις

the old man began to weave the web of counsel for them, 325

Νέστωρ,

οὗ

καὶ

πρόσθεν

ἀρίστη

φαίνετο

βουλή·

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

conj, and, also

adv, before,

adj, f, nom, sg best,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

ὅς

Νέστωρ

καί

ἄριστος

πρόσθεν

φαίνω

βουλή

even Nestor, whose rede had of old ever seemed the best. He 326

ὅ

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

µετέειπεν·

ὁ

σφεῖς

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

with good intent addressed their gathering and spake among them:Son 327

Ἀτρεΐδη

τε

καὶ

ἄλλοι

ἀριστῆες

Ἀτρεΐδης

τε

καί

ἄλλος

ἀριστεύς

Παναχαιῶν, Παναχαιοί

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, voc, pl alius, another

noun, m, voc, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl all the Achaians,

of Atreus and ye other princes of the hosts of Achaea, 328

πολλοὶ

γὰρ

πολύς

γάρ

θνήσκω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl die, be dying

τεθνᾶσι

noun, n, acc, sg head,

κάρη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

κοµόωντες

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί,

lo, full many long-haired Achaeans are dead, whose dark blood

329

τῶν

νῦν

αἷµα

κελαινὸν

ἐΰρροον

ἀµφὶ

ὁ

νῦν

αἷµα

κελαινός

ἐΰρροος

ἀµφί

Σκάµανδρον Σκάµανδρος

rel_pro, m, gen, pl whom,

adv, now,

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

adj, m, acc, sg fair-flowing,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Scamander,

keen Ares hath now spilt about fair-flowing Scamander, 330

ἐσκέδασ᾽

ὀξὺς

Ἄρης,

ψυχαὶ ψυχή

δέ

δ᾽

Ἄϊδος

δὲ

κατῆλθον·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg scatter, disperse

adj, m, nom, sg sharp, keen

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

noun, f, nom, pl departed spirit, life

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go down from,

σκεδάννυµι

ὀξύς

Ἄρης

and their souls have gone down to the house of Hades; therefore were

Ἀΐδης

δέ

κατέρχοµαι

ἅπαντα,

Ἰλιάδος Η τώ

σε

µὲν

ἅµ᾽

τῷ

σύ

χρή

πόλεµος

µέν

ἅµα

ἠώς

παύω

Ἀχαιός

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, indeed, although

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, dat, sg morning red, daybreak

verb, aor, inf, act, make cease,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

331

χρὴ

πόλεµον

ἠοῖ

παῦσαι

it well that thou make the battle of the Achaeans to cease at αὐτοὶ

δ᾽

ἀγρόµενοι

κυκλήσοµεν

ἐνθάδε

αὐτός

δέ

ἀγείρω

κυκλέω

ἐνθάδε

νεκρός

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl bring together, gather together

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl move round and round, wheel along

adv, thither, hither

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

332

daybreak, and we will gather to hale hither on carts the corpses with

333

βουσὶ

ἡµιόνοισιν·

ἀτὰρ

βοῦς

καί

ἡµίονος

ἀτάρ

κατακαίω

αὐτός

noun, mf, dat, pl cow,

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, mf, dat, pl half-ass, mule

conj, but, yet

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl burn down, burn completely

κατακήοµεν

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

νεκροὺς

αὐτοὺς

oxen and mules; and we will burn them a little way from the ships 334

τυτθὸν

ἀπὸ

πρὸ

νεῶν,

ὥς ὡς

ἄν

ὀστέον

ὀστέα

παισὶν

ἕκαστος

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

prep, from, away from

prep, before,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

noun, mf, dat, pl child,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

γαῖαν.

τυτθός

ἀπό

ναῦς

πρό

κ᾽

παῖς

ἕκαστος

that each man may bear their bones home to their children, 335

οἴκαδ᾽

ἄγῃ

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

αὖτε

νεώµεθα

πατρίδα

οἶκος

ἄγω

ὅτε

ἄν

αὖτε

νέοµαι

πατρίς

γαῖα

adv, place house, abode

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl go or come,

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

whenso we return again to our native land. And about δ᾽

ἀµφὶ

τύµβος

δέ

ἀµφί

πυρή

εἷς

χέω

ἐξάγω

noun, m, acc, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

τύµβον

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, sg any place where fire is kindled,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl pour,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl lead out,

336

πυρὴν

χεύοµεν

ἕνα

ἐξαγαγόντες

the pyre let us heap a single barrow, rearing it from ἄκριτον

ἐκ

πεδίου·

ποτὶ

δ᾽

αὐτὸν

δείµοµεν

ἄκριτος

ἐκ

πεδίον

πρός

δέ

αὐτός

δέµω

ὦκα

adj, m, acc, sg undistinguishable, unarranged

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl build,

adv, quickly, swiftly

337

ὦκα

the plain for all alike, and thereby build with speed 338

ὑψηλοὺς

πύργους

εἶλαρ

τε

νηῶν

αὐτῶν.

ὑψηλός

εἶλαρ

ναῦς

τε

καί

αὐτός

adj, m, acc, pl high, lofty

noun, n, nom, sg close covering, shelter

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

a lofty wall, a defence for our ships and for ourselves.

339

καὶ

πύργος noun, m, acc, pl tower,

ἐν

δέ

δ᾽

αὐτοῖσι

πύλας

ποιήσοµεν ποιέω

ἐύς

εὖ

ἀραρυίας,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, dat, pl self,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl make,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl join, join together

ἐν

πύλη

αὐτός

ἀραρίσκω

And therein let us build gates close-fastening, 340

ὄφρα

διά

δι᾽

αὐτάων

ἱππηλασίη

ὁδὸς

εἴη·

conj, that, in order that

prep, through, by means of

per_pro_3, f, gen, pl self,

adj, f, nom, sg chariot-,

noun, f, nom, sg road,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

ὄφρα

ἱππηλάσιος

αὐτός

ὁδός

εἰµί

that through them may be a way for the driving of chariots; 341

ἔκτοσθεν

ὀρύξοµεν

ἐγγύθι

ἐκτός

δέ

βαθύς

ὀρύσσω

ἐγγύς

τάφρος

adv, outside,

particle, but, and

δὲ

adj, f, acc, sg deep or high,

βαθεῖαν

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl dig,

adv, near, nigh

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

τάφρον,

and without let us dig a deep ditch hard by, which shall 342

ἥ

χ᾽

ἵππον

καὶ

λαὸν

ἐρυκάκοι

ἀµφὶς

ὅς

ἄν

ἵππος

καί

λαός

ἐρύκω

ἀµφίς

ἐοῦσα, εἰµί

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

noun, mf, acc, sg horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg be, exist

intervene and keep back chariots and footmen, lest ever µή

343

ποτ᾽

ἐπιβρίσῃ

πόλεµος

ἀγερώχων.

ποτέ

ἐπιβρίθω

πόλεµος

Τρώς

ἀγέρωχος

particle, at some time or other,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg fall heavy upon, fall heavily

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded, lordly

the battle of the lordly Trojans press heavily upon us.

344

Τρώων

µή neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἐπῄνησαν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἐπαινέω

βασιλῆες. βασιλεύς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl approve, applaud

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

So spake he, and all the kings assented thereto. 345

Τρώων

αὖτ᾽

ἀγορὴ ἀγορή

γίγνοµαι

γένετ᾽

Ἰλίου

ἐν

πόλει πόλις

ἄκρος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adv, again,

noun, f, nom, sg council, assembly

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg city,

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

Τρώς

αὖτε

Ἴλιος

And of the Trojans likewise was a gathering held in the citadel

ἐν

ἄκρῃ

Ἀχαιῶν,

295

296 346

Ἰλιάδος Η δεινὴ

τετρηχυῖα,

παρὰ

δεινός

ταράσσω

παρά

Πρίαµος

θύρη

adj, f, nom, sg fearful, terrible

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg stir, stir up

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

Πριάµοιο

noun, f, dat, pl double or folding doors,

θύρῃσι·

of Ilios, a gathering fierce and tumultuous, beside Priam's τοῖσιν

δ᾽

Ἀντήνωρ

πεπνυµένος

ἦρχ᾽

ὁ

δέ

Ἀντήνωρ

πέπνυµαι

ἄρχω

ἀγορεύω

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Antenor,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg have breath or soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

verb, pres, inf, act, speak in assembly, harangue

347

ἀγορεύειν·

doors. Among them wise Antenor was first to speak, saying:Hearken κέκλυτέ

348

µευ

Τρῶες

καὶ

Δάρδανοι

ἠδ᾽

ἐπίκουροι,

κλύω

ἐγώ

Τρώς

καί

Δάρδανος

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl assister, ally

to me, ye Trojans and Dardanians and allies, that 349

ὄφρ᾽

εἴπω

τά ὁ

ἐγώ

µε

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

κελεύει.

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

ὄφρα

εἶπον

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

κελεύω

I may speak what the heart in my breast biddeth me. δεῦτ᾽

ἄγετ᾽

Ἀργείην

Ἑλένην

καὶ

κτήµαθ᾽

ἅµ᾽

αὐτῇ

δεῦτε

ἄγω

Ἀργεῖος

Ἑλένη

καί

κτῆµα

ἅµα

αὐτός

adv, hither! come on! come here!,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl lead or carry, convey

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adv, at once, at the same time

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

350

Come ye now, let us give Argive Helen and the treasure with her ἄγειν·

νῦν

δίδωµι

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἄγω

νῦν

δέ

ὅρκιον

πιστός

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl give,

δώοµεν

name, m, dat, pl son of Atreus,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

adv, now,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

adj, n, acc, pl faithful, trusty

351

Ἀτρεΐδῃσιν

δ᾽

ὅρκια

πιστὰ

unto the sons of Atreus to take away. Now do we fight after ψευσάµενοι

µαχόµεσθα·

τὼ

οὔ

νύ

τι

κέρδιον

ψεύδω

µάχοµαι

ὁ

οὐ

νῦν

τις

κερδίων

ἐγώ

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl cheat by lies, beguile

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl fight,

rel_pro, m, nom, dual which,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

352

ἡµῖν

proving false to our oaths of faith, wherefore have I no hope ἔλποµαι

353

ἐκτελέεσθαι,

ἵνα

ῥέξοµεν

µὴ

ὧδε.

ἔλπω

ἐκτελέω

ἵνα

µή

ῥέζω

ὧδε

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make hope,

verb, fut, inf, mid, bring quite an end, accomplish

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl do, act

adv, in this wise, so

that aught will issue to our profit, if we do not thus. When he ἤτοι

ὅ

γ᾽

ὣς

εἰπὼν

κατ᾽ κατά

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἕζετο·

τοῖσι ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

prep, down, downwards

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

354

ἤτοι

γε

ὁ

ὥς

εἶπον

ἕζοµαι

had thus spoken he sate him down, and among them uprose 355

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἑλένης

πόσις

ἠϋκόµοιο,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

Ἀλέξανδρος

δῖος

Ἑλένη

πόσις

εὔκοµος

goodly Alexander, lord of fair-haired Helen; he made ὅς

356

µιν

ἀµειβόµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

ὅς

µιν

ἀµείβω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg change, exchange

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

answer, and spake to him winged words:Antenor, this 357

Ἀντῆνορ

σὺ

µὲν

οὐκέτ᾽

ἐµοὶ

φίλα

ταῦτ᾽

Ἀντήνωρ

σύ

µέν

οὐκέτι

ἐγώ

φίλος

οὗτος

ἀγορεύεις· ἀγορεύω

name, m, voc, sg Antenor,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, no more, no longer

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

that thou sayest is no longer to my pleasure; yea οἶσθα

358

καὶ

ἄλλον

µῦθον

ἀµείνονα

νοῆσαι.

καί

ἄλλος

µῦθος

ἀµείνων

ὅδε

νοέω

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

adj, m, acc, sg better, abler

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,

thou knowest how to devise better words than these.

359

τοῦδε

οἶδα verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

εἰ

δ᾽

ἐτεὸν

δὴ

τοῦτον

ἀπὸ

σπουδῆς

εἰ

δέ

ἐτεός

δή

οὗτος

ἀπό

σπουδή

ἀγορεύεις, ἀγορεύω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg haste, speed

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

But if thou verily speakest this in earnest, 360

ἐξ

ἄρα

δή

τοι

ἔπειτα

θεοὶ

φρένας

ὤλεσαν

αὐτοί.

prep, from out of,

particle, straightway,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl destroy, make end of

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

ἐκ

ἄρα

δή

σύ

ἔπειτα

θεός

then of a surety have the gods themselves destroyed thy wits.

φρήν

ὄλλυµι

αὐτός

δ᾽

ἀνέστη

Ἰλιάδος Η 361

αὐτὰρ

Τρώεσσι

µεθ᾽

ἱπποδάµοις

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

Τρώς

µετά

ἱππόδαµος

ἀγορεύω

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼ

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, f, dat, pl tamer of horses,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ἀγορεύσω·

Howbeit I will speak amid the gathering of horse-taming Trojans ἀντικρὺ

δ᾽

ἀπόφηµι

γυναῖκα

µὲν

οὐκ

ἀντικρύ

δέ

ἀπόφηµι

γυνή

µέν

οὐ

ἀποδίδωµι

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg speak out, declare

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give up or back, restore

362

and declare outright: my wife will I not give back; but the κτήµατα

363

δ᾽

ὅσσ᾽

ἀγόµην

ἐξ

ἀποδώσω·

Ἄργεος

ἡµέτερον

δῶ

κτῆµα

δέ

ὅσος

ἄγω

ἐκ

Ἄργος

ἡµέτερος

δῶµα

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

particle, but, and

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, from out of,

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg our,

noun, n, acc, sg house,

treasure that I brought from Argos to our home, all this am I 364

πάντ᾽

ἐθέλω

δόµεναι

καὶ

οἴκοθεν οἶκος

ἄλλος

ἄλλ᾽

ἐπιθεῖναι.

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

conj, and, also

adv, place house, abode

ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

verb, aor, inf, act, lay, put or place upon

ἐθέλω

πᾶς

δίδωµι

καί

ἐπιτίθηµι

minded to give, and to add thereto from mine own store. ἤτοι

ὅ

γ᾽

ὣς

εἰπὼν

κατ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἕζετο·

τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἀνέστη

ἤτοι

ὁ

γε

ὥς

εἶπον

κατά

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

prep, down, downwards

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

365

When he had thus spoken he sate him down, and among them uprose 366

Δαρδανίδης

Πρίαµος,

θεόφιν

µήστωρ

ἀτάλαντος,

Δαρδανίδης

Πρίαµος

θεός

µήστωρ

ἀτάλαντος

name, m, nom, sg son of Dardanus,

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

noun, m, nom, sg adviser, counsellor

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

Priam, son of Dardanus, peer of the gods in counsel. He ὅ

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

ὁ

σφεῖς

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

367

µετέειπε·

with good intent addressed their gathering, and spake among κέκλυτέ

368

µευ

Τρῶες

καὶ

ἠδ᾽

Δάρδανοι

ἐπίκουροι,

κλύω

ἐγώ

Τρώς

καί

Δάρδανος

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl assister, ally

them: Hearken to me, ye Trojans and Dardanians and allies, ὄφρ᾽

εἴπω

τά ὁ

ἐγώ

µε

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

κελεύει.

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

369

ὄφρα

εἶπον

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

κελεύω

that I may say what the heart in my breast biddeth me. 370

νῦν

µὲν

δόρπον

ἕλεσθε

κατὰ

πτόλιν

ὡς

τὸ

πάρος

περ,

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg evening meal,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl grasp,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg city,

conj, thus, as

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

µέν

νῦν

αἱρέω

δόρπον

κατά

ὡς

πόλις

πάρος

ὁ

For this present take ye your supper throughout the city, 371

καὶ

φυλακῆς

καὶ

µνήσασθε

ἐγρήγορθε

ἕκαστος·

καί

φυλακή

µιµνήσκω

καί

ἐγείρω

ἕκαστος

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg watching or guarding, watch

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

conj, and, also

verb, perf, imperat, mp, 2, pl awaken, wake up

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

even as of old, and take heed to keep watch, and be wakeful ἠῶθεν

δ᾽

Ἰδαῖος

ἴτω

κοίλας

ἐπὶ

ἠώς

δέ

Ἰδαῖος

εἶµι

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

adv, place morning red, daybreak

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go,

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

372

νῆας

every man; and at dawn let Idaeus go to the hollow ships to 373

εἰπέµεν

Ἀτρεΐδῃς

Ἀγαµέµνονι

καὶ

Μενελάῳ

εἶπον

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

καί

Μενέλαος

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

name, m, dat, pl son of Atreus,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

declare to Atreus' sons, Agamemnon and Menelaus, the word of µῦθον

Ἀλεξάνδροιο,

τοῦ

εἵνεκα

νεῖκος

µῦθος

Ἀλέξανδρος

ὁ

ἕνεκα

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg whom,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

374

ὄρωρε·

Alexander, for whose sake strife hath been set afoot. 375

καὶ

δὲ

τόδ᾽

εἰπέµεναι

πυκινὸν

ἔπος,

αἴ αἴ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐθέλωσι

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

adj, n, acc, sg close, compact

noun, n, acc, sg word,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl will, wish

καί

δέ

ὅδε

εἶπον

πυκινός

ἔπος

And let him furthermore declare to them this word of wisdom,

ἐθέλω

περ

297

298 376

Ἰλιάδος Η παύσασθαι

πολέµοιο

δυσηχέος,

εἰς

ὅ

κε

νεκροὺς

παύω

πόλεµος

δυσηχής

εἰς

ὁ

ἄν

νεκρός

verb, aor, inf, mid, make cease,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, hateful

prep, into, to

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

whether they are minded to cease from dolorous war till we have 377

κήοµεν·

ὕστερον

αὖτε

µαχησόµεθ᾽

εἰς

ὅ

κε

καίω

ὕστερος

αὖτε

µάχοµαι

εἰς

ὁ

ἄν

δαίµων

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl light, kindle

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

adv, again,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl fight,

prep, into, to

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

burned the dead; thereafter shall we fight again until God judge

378

ἄµµε

διακρίνῃ,

δώῃ

δ᾽

ἑτέροισί

δαίµων

γε

νίκην.

ἐγώ

διακρίνω

δίδωµι

δέ

ἕτερος

γε

νίκη

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg separate one from another,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, dat, pl other of two, another

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

between us, and give victory to one side or the other. So 379

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

τοῦ

µάλα

µὲν

κλύον

ἠδ᾽

ἐπίθοντο·

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

adv, very, very much

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

ἄρα

δέ

ὁ

µάλα

µέν

spake he, and they readily hearkened to him, and obeyed; 380

δόρπον

ἔπειθ᾽

εἵλοντο

κατὰ

στρατὸν

ἐν

δόρπον

ἔπειτα

αἱρέω

κατά

στρατός

ἐν

τελέεσσιν· τέλος

noun, n, acc, sg evening meal,

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl fulfilment or completion,

then they took their supper throughout the host by companies, 381

ἠῶθεν

δ᾽

Ἰδαῖος

ἔβη

κοίλας

ἐπὶ

νῆας·

ἠώς

δέ

Ἰδαῖος

βαίνω

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

adv, place morning red, daybreak

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

and at dawn Idaeus went his way to the hollow ships. There 382

τοὺς

δ᾽

εὗρ᾽

εἰν

ἀγορῇ

Δαναοὺς

θεράποντας

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

ἐν

ἀγορή

Δαναοί

θεράπων

Ἄρης

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

name, m, acc, pl Danaans,

noun, m, acc, pl waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

Ἄρηος

he found in the place of gathering the Danaans, squires of Ares, 383

νηῒ

πάρα

ναῦς

παρά

πρύµνη

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ὁ

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg stern, bottom

Ἀγαµέµνονος· αὐτὰρ name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

πρύµνῃ

beside the stern of Agamemnon's ship; and the loud -voiced

384

ὃ

τοῖσι

στὰς

ἐν

µέσσοισιν

µετεφώνεεν

ἠπύτα

κῆρυξ·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl middle, in the middle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

adj, m, nom, sg calling, crying

noun, m, nom, sg herald, pursuivant

ἐν

ἵστηµι

µέσος

ἠπύτα

µεταφωνέω

κῆρυξ

herald took his stand in the midst and spake among them: 385

Ἀτρεΐδη

τε

καὶ

ἄλλοι

ἀριστῆες

Παναχαιῶν

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, voc, pl alius, another

noun, m, voc, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl all the Achaians,

τε

Ἀτρεΐδης

καί

ἀριστεύς

ἄλλος

Παναχαιοί

Son of Atreus, and ye other princes of the hosts of Achaea, 386

ἠνώγει

Πρίαµός

τε

καὶ

ἄλλοι

Τρῶες

ἀγαυοὶ

ἄνωγα

Πρίαµος

τε

καί

ἄλλος

Τρώς

ἀγαυός

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl illustrious, noble

Priam and the other lordly Trojans bade me declare to 387

εἰπεῖν,

αἴ

κέ

περ

ὔµµι

φίλον

καὶ

ἡδὺ

εἶπον

αἴ

ἄν

περ

σύ

φίλος

καί

ἡδύς

γένοιτο, γίγνοµαι

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg sweet,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

you--if haply it be your wish and your good pleasure--the 388

τοῦ

εἵνεκα

µῦθος

Ἀλέξανδρος

ὁ

ἕνεκα

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

µῦθον

Ἀλεξάνδροιο, name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg whom,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

saying of Alexander, for whose sake strife hath been set

389

νεῖκος

κτήµατα

µὲν

ὅσ᾽

Ἀλέξανδρος

κοίλῃς

ἐνὶ

κτῆµα

µέν

ὅσος

Ἀλέξανδρος

κοῖλος

ἐν

ναῦς

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

particle, indeed, although

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

afoot. The treasure that Alexander brought to Troy 390

ὄρωρε·

ἠγάγετο

Τροίηνδ᾽·

ὡς

πρὶν

ὤφελλ᾽

ἀπολέσθαι·

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

adv, place_personal Troy,

conj, thus, as

adv, until, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

ἄγω

Τροίη

ὡς

πρίν

ὀφέλλω

in his hollow ships--would that he had perished first!--all this

ἀπόλλυµι

νηυσὶν

κλύω

ἠδέ

πείθω

Ἰλιάδος Η 391

πάντ᾽

ἐθέλει

δόµεναι

καὶ

ἄλλ᾽

οἴκοθεν

ἐπιθεῖναι·

πᾶς

ἐθέλω

δίδωµι

καί

οἶκος

ἄλλος

ἐπιτίθηµι

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

conj, and, also

adv, place house, abode

ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

verb, aor, inf, act, lay, put or place upon

he is minded to give, and to add thereto from his own store; but 392

κουριδίην

δ᾽

ἄλοχον

Μενελάου

κουρίδιος

δέ

ἄλοχος

Μενέλαος

κυδαλίµοιο κυδάλιµος

adj, f, acc, sg wedded,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

the wedded wife of glorious Menelaus, he declares he will not οὔ

393

φησιν

δώσειν·

ἦ

µὴν

Τρῶές

γε

κέλονται.

οὐ

φηµί

δίδωµι

ἦ

µήν

Τρώς

γε

κέλοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, now verily, full surely

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl urge on, exhort

give; though verily the Trojans bid him do it. Moreover they bade 394

καὶ

δὲ

τόδ᾽

ἠνώγεον

εἰπεῖν

ἔπος

αἴ αἴ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐθέλητε

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl command, order

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, pl will, wish

καί

ὅδε

δέ

ἄνωγα

εἶπον

ἔπος

ἐθέλω

me declare unto you this word also, whether ye be minded 395

παύσασθαι

πολέµοιο

δυσηχέος

εἰς

ὅ

κε

παύω

πόλεµος

δυσηχής

εἰς

ὁ

ἄν

νεκρός

verb, aor, inf, mid, make cease,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, hateful

prep, into, to

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

ὅ

κε

νεκροὺς

to cease from dolorous war till we have burned the dead; ὕστερον

αὖτε

καίω

ὕστερος

αὖτε

µάχοµαι

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

δαίµων

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl light, kindle

κήοµεν·

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

adv, again,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl fight,

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

396

µαχησόµεθ᾽

εἰς

δαίµων

thereafter shall we fight again until God judge between 397

ἄµµε

διακρίνῃ,

δώῃ

δ᾽

ἑτέροισί

γε

ἐγώ

διακρίνω

δίδωµι

δέ

ἕτερος

γε

νίκη

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg separate one from another,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, dat, pl other of two, another

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

νίκην.

us and give victory to one side or the other. So spake he, πάντες

ἀκὴν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἀκήν

γίγνοµαι

σιωπή

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

ὣς

398

οἳ

ἔφαθ᾽,

δ᾽

ἄρα

and they all became hushed in silence. But at length there ὀψὲ

δὲ

δὴ

µετέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

adv, after a long time, late

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

399

ὀψέ

δή

δέ

βοή

µετεῖπον

σιωπῇ·

ἐγένοντο

Διοµήδης

ἀγαθός

spake among them Diomedes, good at the war-cry: 400

µήτε

ἄρα

ἄρ

τις

νῦν

κτήµατ᾽

Ἀλεξάνδροιο

δεχέσθω

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, now,

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg take, accept

µήτ᾽

νῦν

τις

κτῆµα

δέχοµαι

Ἀλέξανδρος

Let no man now accept the treasure from Alexander, nay, nor ὃς

µάλα

µήτε

Ἑλένη

γνωτός

δέ

καί

ὅς

µάλα

νήπιος

εἰµί

conj_logical_cont, and not,

µήθ᾽

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

adj, n, nom, sg perceived, understood

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

401

Ἑλένην·

γνωτὸν

δὲ

καὶ

νήπιός

ἐστιν

Helen; known is it, even to him who hath no wit at all, that 402

ὡς

ἤδη

Τρώεσσιν

ὀλέθρου

πείρατ᾽

ὡς

ἤδη

Τρώς

ὄλεθρος

πεῖραρ

ἐφῆπται. ἐφάπτω

conj, thus, as

adv, by this time, before this

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, m, gen, sg ruin, destruction

noun, n, nom, pl end,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bind on or to,

now the cords of destruction are made fast upon the Trojans. 403

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἐπίαχον

Ἀχαιῶν

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἐπιάχω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl shout out, shout applause

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

So spake he, and all the sons of the Achaeans shouted aloud, µῦθον

ἀγασσάµενοι

Διοµήδεος

µῦθος

ἄγαµαι

Διοµήδης

ἱππόδαµος

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl wonder, be astonished

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

404

ἱπποδάµοιο·

applauding the saying of Diomedes, tamer of horses. 405

υἷες

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

καὶ

τότ᾽ τότε

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

Ἰδαῖον

προσέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων·

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg of Ida,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

καί

Ἰδαῖος

πρόσφηµι

Then to Idaeus spake lord Agamemnon: Idaeus, verily of thyself

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

299

300 406

Ἰλιάδος Η Ἰδαῖ᾽

ἤτοι

Ἰδαῖος

ἤτοι

µῦθος

Ἀχαιός

αὐτός

ἀκούω

name, m, voc, sg of Ida,

adv, now surely, truly

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg hear,

µῦθον

Ἀχαιῶν

αὐτὸς

ἀκούεις

thou hearest the word of the Achaeans, how they make 407

ὥς

τοι

ὑποκρίνονται·

ἐµοὶ

δ᾽

ἐπιανδάνει

ὥς

σύ

ὑποκρίνοµαι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἐφανδάνω

οὕτως

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl reply, make answer

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg please, be grateful to

adv, in this way or manner, so

answer to thee; and mine own pleasure is even as theirs.

408

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

νεκροῖσιν

κατακαιέµεν

οὔ

οὕτως

τι

µεγαίρω·

ἀµφί

δέ

νεκρός

κατακαίω

οὐ

τις

µεγαίρω

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, pl dead body, corpse

verb, pres, inf, act, burn down, burn completely

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg look on,

But as touching the dead I in no wise grudge that ye burn 409

οὐ

γάρ

τις

φειδὼ

νεκύων

κατατεθνηώτων

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg sparing,

noun, m, gen, pl dead body, corpse

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, pl die away, be dying

οὐ

γάρ

τις

φειδώ

καταθνήσκω

νέκυς

them; for to dead corpses should no man grudge, 410

γίγνετ᾽

ἐπεί

κε

θάνωσι

πυρὸς

µειλισσέµεν

ὦκα.

γίγνοµαι

ἐπεί

ἄν

θνήσκω

πῦρ

µειλίσσω

ὦκα

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl die, be dying

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

verb, pres, inf, act, make mild, appease

adv, quickly, swiftly

when once they are dead, the speedy consolation of fire. But 411

ὅρκια

δὲ

Ζεὺς

ἴστω

ἐρίγδουπος

πόσις

Ἥρης.

ὅρκιον

δέ

Ζεύς

οἶδα

ἐρίγδουπος

πόσις

Ἥρη

noun, n, acc, pl oath,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, perf, imperat, act, 3, sg know,

adj, m, nom, sg loud-thundering,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

to our oaths let Zeus be witness, the loud-thundering lord of Hera. 412

ὣς

εἰπὼν

τὸ

σκῆπτρον

ἀνέσχεθε

πᾶσι

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

σκῆπτρον

ἀνέχω

πᾶς

θεοῖσιν, θεός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold up,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl God,

So saying, he lifted up his staff before the face of all 413

ἔβη

προτὶ

ἄψορρος

δέ

Ἰδαῖος

βαίνω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

adj, n, acc, sg going back, backwards

ἄψορρον

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

Ἰδαῖος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

δ᾽

the gods, and Idaeus went his way back to sacred Ilios. Now they

414

ἱρήν.

Ἴλιον

οἳ

δ᾽

ἕατ᾽

εἰν

ἀγορῇ

Τρῶες

καὶ

Δαρδανίωνες

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Dardanian,

δέ

ὁ

ἐν

ἧµαι

ἀγορή

καί

Τρώς

Δαρδανίων

were sitting in assembly, Trojans and Dardanians alike, 415

πάντες

ὁµηγερέες,

ποτιδέγµενοι

ὁππότ᾽ ὁπότε

ἄρα

ἔρχοµαι

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, pl assembled,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl receive favourably, accept

adv, when,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go,

πᾶς

ὁµηγερής

προσδέχοµαι

ἄρ᾽

ἔλθοι

all gathered in one body waiting until Idaeus should come; 416

Ἰδαῖος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἦλθε

καὶ

ἀγγελίην

ἀπέειπε

Ἰδαῖος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἔρχοµαι

καί

ἀγγελία

ἀπεῖπον

name, m, nom, sg of Ida,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak out, tell out

and he came and stood in their midst and declared his message. 417

στὰς

ἐν

µέσσοισιν·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ὁπλίζοντο

µάλ᾽

ἵστηµι

ἐν

µέσος

ὁ

δέ

ὁπλίζω

µάλα

ὦκα, ὦκα

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl middle, in the middle

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make or get ready,

adv, very, very much

adv, quickly, swiftly

Then they made them ready with all speed for either task, some 418

ἀµφότερον

νέκυάς

δὲ

µεθ᾽

ἀµφότερος

νέκυς

τε

ἄγω

ἕτερος

δέ

µετά

ὕλη

adj, n, acc, sg each or both of two,

noun, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

ἀγέµεν

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl other of two, another

ἕτεροι

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

to bring the dead, and others to seek for wood. And the Argives

419

Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐϋσσέλµων

ἀπὸ

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἕτερος

ἐΰσσελµος

ἀπό

ναῦς

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

adj, f, gen, pl well-benched or-decked

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

ὕλην·

νηῶν

over against them hasted from the benched ships, 420

ὀτρύνοντο

νέκυς νέκυς

τε

τ᾽

ἀγέµεν,

ἕτεροι

δὲ

µεθ᾽

ὕλην.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl stir up, rouse

noun, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl other of two, another

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

ὀτρύνω

ἄγω

some to bring the dead and others to seek for wood.

ἕτερος

δέ

µετά

ὕλη

Ἰλιάδος Η 421

Ἠέλιος

νέον

προσέβαλλεν

µὲν

ἔπειτα

ἠέλιος

µέν

ἔπειτα

νέος

προσβάλλω

ἄρουρα

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strike or dash against,

noun, f, acc, pl tilled or arable land, seed-land

ἀρούρας

The sun was now just striking on the fields, as he rose 422

ἐξ

ἀκαλαρρείταο

βαθυρρόου

ἐκ

ἀκαλαρρείτης

βαθύρροος

Ὠκεανοῖο Ὠκεανός

prep, from out of,

adj, m, gen, sg soft-flowing,

adj, m, gen, sg deep-flowing, brimming

name, m, gen, sg Oceanus,

from softly-gliding, deep-flowing Oceanus, and climbed

423

οὐρανὸν

εἰσανιών·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἤντεον

ἀλλήλοισιν.

οὐρανός

εἰσάνειµι

ὁ

δέ

ἀντάω

ἀλλήλων

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go up into,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl come opposite to, meet face to face

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

the heavens, when the two hosts met together. 424

ἔνθα ἔνθα

διαγιγνώσκω

διαγνῶναι

χαλεπῶς χαλεπός

εἰµί

ἦν

ἄνδρα

ἕκαστον·

adv, there,

verb, aor, inf, act, distinguish, discern

adv, hard to bear, painful

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος

Then was it a hard task to know each man again; 425

ἀλλ᾽

ὕδατι

νίζοντες

ἄπο

βρότον

ἀλλά

ὕδωρ

νίζω

ἀπό

βρότος

αἱµατόεντα αἱµατόεις

conj, otherwise, but

noun, n, dat, sg water,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl wash hands or feet,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg blood that has run from a wound, gore

adj, m, acc, sg blood-red or of blood,

howbeit with water they washed from them the clotted blood, and lifted 426

δάκρυα

θερµὰ

χέοντες

ἀµαξάων

ἐπάειραν.

δάκρυον

θερµός

χέω

ἄµαξα

ἐπαείρω

noun, n, acc, pl tear,

adj, n, acc, pl hot, warm

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl pour,

noun, f, gen, pl wagon, wain

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl lift up and set on, lift

them upon the waggons, shedding hot tears the while. But great Priam 427

οὐδ᾽

εἴα

κλαίειν

Πρίαµος

µέγας·

οἳ

δὲ

οὐδέ

ἐάω

κλαίω

Πρίαµος

µέγας

ὁ

δέ

σιωπή

neg_adv, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

verb, pres, inf, act, weep, lament

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

σιωπῇ

would not suffer his folk to wail aloud; so in silence they heaped 428

νεκροὺς

ἐπινήνεον

πυρκαϊῆς

ἀχνύµενοι

κῆρ,

νεκρός

πυρκαϊή

ἐπινηνέω

ἀχεύω

κῆρ

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

noun, f, gen, sg funeral pyre,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl heap or pile upon,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl grieving, sorrowing

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

the corpses upon the pyre, their hearts sore stricken; and when they

429

ἐν

δὲ

πυρὶ

πρήσαντες πρήθω

βαίνω

ἔβαν

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

ἱρήν.

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl blow up, swell out by blowing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

ἐν

πῦρ

δέ

πρός

ἱερός

Ἴλιος

had burned them with fire they went their way to sacred Ilios. 430

ὣς

δ᾽

αὔτως

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀχαιοὶ

adv, thus, in this way

particle, but, and

adv, in this very manner, even so

adv, place, other of two, another

adj, m, nom, pl well-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ὥς

αὔτως

δέ

ἕτερος

Ἀχαιός

ἐυκνήµις

And in like manner over against them the well-greaved Achaeans heaped 431

νεκροὺς

πυρκαϊῆς

ἐπινήνεον

ἀχνύµενοι

κῆρ,

νεκρός

πυρκαϊή

ἐπινηνέω

ἀχεύω

κῆρ

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

noun, f, gen, sg funeral pyre,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl heap or pile upon,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl grieving, sorrowing

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

the corpses upon the pyre, their hearts sore stricken, and when they had 432

ἐν

δὲ

πυρὶ

πρήσαντες

ἔβαν

κοίλας

ἐπὶ

ἐν

δέ

πῦρ

πρήθω

βαίνω

κοῖλος

ἐπί

νῆας. ναῦς

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl blow up, swell out by blowing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

burned them with fire they went their way to the hollow ships. Now when 433

ἦµος

δ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἄρ

πω

ἠώς,

δ᾽

ἀµφιλύκη

οὔτε

ἄρα

πω

ἠώς

ἔτι

δέ

ἀµφιλύκη

νύξ

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

particle, up to this time, yet

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

adv, yet, as yet

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg the morning-twilight, gray of morning

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

τῆµος

ἄρ᾽

ἀµφὶ

πυρὴν

κριτὸς

ἔγρετο

λαὸς

τῆµος

ἄρα

ἀµφί

πυρή

κριτός

ἐγείρω

λαός

Ἀχαιῶν, Ἀχαιός

adv, then, thereupon

particle, straightway,

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, sg any place where fire is kindled,

adj, m, nom, sg picked out, chosen

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg awaken, wake up

noun, m, nom, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

there gathered about the pyre the chosen host of the Achaeans, 435

νύξ,

δέ

conj, at which time, when

dawn was not yet, but night was still 'twixt light and dark, then was

434

ἔτι

ἦµος

τύµβον

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτὴν

ἕνα

ποίεον

ἐξαγαγόντες

noun, m, acc, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl lead out,

τύµβος

δέ

ἀµφί

αὐτός

εἷς

and they made about it a single barrow, rearing it from the

ποιέω

ἐξάγω

301

302

Ἰλιάδος Η πεδίου,

ποτὶ

ἄκριτος

ἐκ

πεδίον

πρός

δέ

αὐτός

τεῖχος

δέµω

adj, m, acc, sg undistinguishable, unarranged

ἄκριτον

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl build,

436

ἐκ

δ᾽

αὐτὸν

τεῖχος

ἔδειµαν

plain for all alike; and thereby they built a wall and 437

πύργους

θ᾽

ὑψηλούς,

εἶλαρ

νηῶν

τε

καὶ

πύργος

τε

ὑψηλός

εἶλαρ

ναῦς

τε

καί

αὐτός

noun, m, acc, pl tower,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl high, lofty

noun, n, nom, sg close covering, shelter

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

a lofty rampart, a defence for their ships and for themselves.

438

ἐν

δ᾽

αὐτοῖσι

πύλας

αὐτῶν.

ἐνεποίεον

εὖ

ἀραρυίας,

ἐν

δέ

αὐτός

πύλη

ἐµποιέω

ἐύς

ἀραρίσκω

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, dat, pl self,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg make in,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl join, join together

And therein they made gates, close-fastening, that through 439

ὄφρα ὄφρα

διά

δι᾽

αὐτάων

ἱππηλασίη

ὁδὸς

εἴη·

conj, that, in order that

prep, through, by means of

per_pro_3, f, gen, pl self,

adj, f, nom, sg chariot-,

noun, f, nom, sg road,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

αὐτός

ἱππηλάσιος

ὁδός

εἰµί

them might be a way for the driving of chariots. 440

ἔκτοσθεν

δὲ

βαθεῖαν

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

τάφρον

ἐκτός

δέ

βαθύς

ἐπί

αὐτός

τάφρος

ὀρύσσω

adv, outside,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg deep or high,

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl dig,

ὄρυξαν

And without they dug a deep ditch hard by, wide and great, 441

εὐρεῖαν

µεγάλην,

ἐν

σκόλοπας

δὲ

κατέπηξαν.

εὐρύς

µέγας

ἐν

δέ

σκόλοψ

καταπήγνυµι

adj, f, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl anything pointed,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stick fast in the ground, plant firmly

and therein they planted stakes. Thus were they toiling, 442

ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

πονέοντο

κάρη

κοµόωντες

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

πονέω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl work hard, do work

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί·

the long-haired Achaeans; and the gods, as they sat 443

θεοὶ

πὰρ

καθήµενοι

ἀστεροπητῇ

ὁ

δέ

θεός

παρά

Ζεύς

κάθηµαι

ἀστεροπητής

article, m, nom, pl the, that

οἳ

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, nom, pl God,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl be seated,

noun, m, dat, sg the lightener,

Ζηνὶ

by the side of Zeus, the lord of the lightning, marvelled

444

θεάοµαι

µέγας

µέγα

ἔργον

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl look on, gaze at

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg work,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

θηεῦντο

ἔργον

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

at the great work of the brazen-coated Achaeans. 445

τοῖσι

δὲ

µύθων

ἦρχε

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων·

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

δέ

ὁ

µῦθος

Ποσειδάων

ἄρχω

ἐνοσίχθων

And among them Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth, was first to speak: Father 446

Ζεῦ

πάτερ,

ἦ

ῥά

τίς

ἐστι

βροτῶν

ἐπ᾽

ἀπείρονα

πατήρ

ἦ

ἄρα

τις

εἰµί

βροτός

ἐπί

ἀπείρων

γαῖα

noun, m, voc, sg father,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl mortal man,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg without experience, ignorant

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

Zeus, is there now anyone of mortals on the face of the boundless earth, 447

ὅς

τις

ἔτ᾽

ἀθανάτοισι

νόον

καὶ

µῆτιν

ὅς

τις

ἔτι

ἀθάνατος

νόος

καί

µῆτις

ἐνίψει; ἐνέπω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg tell, tell of

that will any more declare to the immortals his mind and counsel? 448

δ᾽

αὖτε

οὐ

ὁράω

ὅτι

δέ

αὖτε

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐχ

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg see,

ὁράᾳς

conj, that, when

ὅτι

particle, but, and

adv, again,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

κάρη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Seest thou not that now again the long-haired Achaeans have builded them

449

κοµόωντες

τεῖχος

ἐτειχίσσαντο

νεῶν

ὕπερ,

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

τεῖχος

τειχίζω

ναῦς

ὑπέρ

ἀµφί

δέ

τάφρον τάφρος

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl build a wall,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, over, above

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

a wall to defend their ships, and about it have drawn a trench, 450

γαῖαν

Ζεύς name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

ἤλασαν,

οὐδὲ

θεοῖσι

δόσαν

κλειτὰς

ἑκατόµβας;

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drive, drive on

neg_adv, but not,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

adj, f, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

ἐλαύνω

οὐδέ

θεός

δίδωµι

but gave not glorious hecatombs to the gods? Of a surety

κλειτός

ἑκατόµβη

Ἀχαιοὶ

Ἰλιάδος Η τοῦ

δ᾽

ἤτοι

ὁ

δέ

ἤτοι

κλέος

εἰµί

ὅσος

τε

ἐπικίδνηµι

ἠώς

dem_pro, n, gen, sg this,

particle, but, and

adv, now surely, truly

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg spread over,

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

451

κλέος

ἔσται

ὅσον

τ᾽

ἐπικίδναται

ἠώς·

shall the fame thereof reach as far as the dawn spreadeth, τοῦ

δ᾽

ἐπιλήσονται

τὸ

ἐγὼ

καὶ

Φοῖβος

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιλήθω

ὁ

ἐγώ

καί

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

dem_pro, n, gen, sg this,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl cause to forget,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

452

and men will forget the wall that I and Phoebus Apollo

453

ἥρῳ

Λαοµέδοντι

πολίσσαµεν

Ἀπόλλων

ἀθλήσαντε.

ἥρως

Λαοµέδων

πολίζω

ἀεθλεύω

noun, m, dat, sg warrior, hero

name, m, dat, sg Laomedon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl build a city, build

verb, aor, part, act, n, nom, dual contend for a prize,

built with toil for the warrior Laomedon. Then greatly 454

τὸν

δὲ δέ

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ὀχθήσας

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ὁ

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

troubled, Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, spake to him: 455

ἔειπες.

ὢ

πόποι

ἐννοσίγαι᾽

εὐρυσθενές,

οἷον

ὦ

πόποι

ἐννοσίγαιος

εὐρυσθενής

οἷος

εἶπον

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adj, m, voc, sg Earth-shaker,

adj, m, voc, sg of far-extended might, mighty

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

Ah me, thou Shaker of Earth, wide of sway, what a thing thou hast said! ἄλλός

456

κέν

τοῦτο

τις

θεῶν

δείσειε

νόηµα,

ἄλλος

ἄν

τις

οὗτος

θεός

δείδω

νόηµα

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg fear,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is perceived, perception

Another of the gods might haply fear this device, whoso was feebler ὃς

σέο

πολλὸν

ἀφαυρότερος

χεῖράς

τε

µένος

ὅς

σύ

πολύς

ἀφαυρός

χείρ

τε

µένος

τε

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg feeble, powerless

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

particle, and,

457

τε·

far than thou in hand and might; whereas thy fame shall of a surety reach δ᾽

ἤτοι

σός

δέ

ἤτοι

κλέος

εἰµί

ὅσος

τε

ἐπικίδνηµι

ἠώς

pos_pro, n, nom, sg thy,

σὸν

particle, but, and

adv, now surely, truly

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg spread over,

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

458

ἔσται

κλέος

ὅσον

as far as the dawn spreadeth. Go to now, when once the long -haired

τ᾽

ἐπικίδναται

ἠώς.

ἄγρει

µὰν

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

αὖτε

κάρη

κοµόωντες

Ἀχαιοὶ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg capture, seize

particle, now verily, full surely

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

459

µήν

ἀγρέω

ὅτε

ἄν

κάρα

αὖτε

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

Achaeans have gone with their ships to their dear native land, 460

οἴχωνται

σὺν

νηυσὶ

φίλην φίλος

εἰς

ἐς

πατρίδα

γαῖαν

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl be gone, have gone

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

σύν

οἴχοµαι

ναῦς

πατρίς

γαῖα

then do thou burst apart the wall and sweep it 461

τεῖχος

ἀναρρήξας

τὸ

µὲν

εἰς

ἅλα

πᾶν

καταχεῦαι,

τεῖχος

ἀναρρήγνυµι

ὁ

µέν

εἰς

ἅλς

πᾶς

καταχέω

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg break up,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg it,

particle, indeed, although

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, inf, act, pour down upon, pour

all into the sea, and cover the great beach 462

αὖτις

δ᾽

ἠϊόνα

αὖτις

δέ

ἠιών

µεγάλην ψαµάθοισι µέγας

ψάµαθος

καλύψαι, καλύπτω

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg sea-bank, shore

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

noun, f, dat, pl sand, sea-sand

verb, aor, inf, act, cover with,

again with sand, that so the great wall of the 463

ὥς

κέν

τοι

µέγα

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν.

ἄν

σύ

µέγας

τεῖχος

ἀµαλδύνω

Ἀχαιός

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg soften,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Achaeans may be brought to naught of thee. On

464

ἀµαλδύνηται

ὡς conj, thus, as

ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

τοιαῦτα

πρὸς

ἀλλήλους

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

τοιοῦτος

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἀγορεύω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, n, acc, pl such as this,

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

this wise spake they, one to the other, 465

δύσετο δύω

δέ

δ᾽

ἠέλιος,

τετέλεστο

δὲ

ἔργον

Ἀχαιῶν,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg complete, fulfil

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg work,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἠέλιος

τελέω

δέ

and the sun set, and the work of the Achaeans was accomplished;

ἔργον

Ἀχαιός

ἀγόρευον,

303

304 466

Ἰλιάδος Η βουφόνεον

δὲ

κατὰ

βουφονέω

δέ

κατά

κλισία

καί

δόρπον

αἱρέω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl slaughter oxen,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

κλισίας

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg evening meal,

δόρπον

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

ἕλοντο.

and they slaughtered oxen throughout the huts and 467

νῆες

δ᾽

ἐκ

Λήµνοιο

παρέσταν

οἶνον

ναῦς

δέ

ἐκ

Λῆµνος

παρίστηµι

οἶνος

ἄγω

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lemnos,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand or place beside,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl lead or carry, convey

took supper. And ships full many were at hand from Lemnos,

468

πολλαί,

τὰς

προέηκεν

Ἰησονίδης

ἄγουσαι

Εὔνηος,

πολύς

ὁ

προίηµι

Ἰησονίδης

Εὔνηος

adj, f, nom, pl many,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg which,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

name, m, nom, sg son of Jason,

name, m, nom, sg Euneos,

bearing wine, sent forth by Jason's son, Euneus, whom 469

τόν ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔτεχ᾽

Ὑψιπύλη

ὑπ᾽

Ἰήσονι

ποιµένι

λαῶν.

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Hypsipyle,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Jason,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

τίκτω

Ὑψιπύλη

ὑπό

Ἰήσων

ποιµήν

λαός

Hypsipyle bare to Jason, shepherd of the host. 470

χωρὶς

δ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδῃς

Ἀγαµέµνονι

καὶ

χωρίς

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

καί

Μενέλαος

adv, separately, asunder

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl son of Atreus,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

Μενελάῳ

And for themselves alone unto the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon 471

δῶκεν

Ἰησονίδης

ἀγέµεν

χίλια

µέθυ

µέτρα.

δίδωµι

Ἰησονίδης

ἄγω

µέθυ

χίλιος

µέτρον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, nom, sg son of Jason,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

adj, n, acc, sg wine, mead

num_card, n, acc, pl thousandth,

noun, n, acc, pl that by which anything is measured,

and Menelaus, had Euneus given wine to be brought them, 472

ἔνθεν

οἰνίζοντο

κάρη

κοµόωντες

ἔνθεν

οἰνίζοµαι

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

adv, on the one side,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl procure wine by barter, buy wine

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί,

even a thousand measures. From these ships the long-haired 473

ἄλλοι

µὲν

ἄλλοι

χαλκῷ,

δ᾽

αἴθωνι

µέν

χαλκός

ἄλλος

δέ

αἴθων

σίδηρος

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg fiery, burning

noun, m, dat, sg iron,

Achaeans bought them wine, some for bronze, some for gleaming

474

σιδήρῳ,

ἄλλος ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

ἄλλοι

δὲ

ῥινοῖς,

ἄλλοι

δ᾽

αὐτῇσι

βόεσσιν,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl the skin,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, f, dat, pl self,

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

δέ

ἄλλος

ἄλλος

ῥινός

δέ

βοῦς

αὐτός

iron, some for hides, some for whole cattle, 475

ἄλλοι

δ᾽

ἀνδραπόδεσσι·

τίθεντο

δὲ

δαῖτα

θάλειαν.

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, pl one taken in war and sold as a slave, captive

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl set, put

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

adj, f, acc, sg blooming, luxuriant

δέ

ἄλλος

ἀνδράποδον

δέ

τίθηµι

δαίς

θάλεια

and some for slaves; and they made them a rich feast. So the 476

µὲν

ἔπειτα

παννύχιος

µέν

ἔπειτα

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

adj, m, nom, pl all night long,

παννύχιοι

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

κάρη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

κοµόωντες

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

whole night through the long-haired Achaeans feasted, and 477

δαίνυντο,

Τρῶες

δὲ

κατὰ

πτόλιν

ἠδ᾽

δαίνυµι

Τρώς

δέ

κατά

πόλις

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουροι· ἐπίκουρος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg city,

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

the Trojans likewise in the city, and their allies; and all 478

παννύχιος

δέ

σφιν

κακὰ

µήδετο

µητίετα

δέ

σφεῖς

κακός

µήδοµαι

µητίετα

Ζεύς

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be minded, intend

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

night long Zeus, the counsellor, devised them evil, thundering

479

Ζεὺς

παννύχιος adj, m, nom, sg all night long,

σµερδαλέα

κτυπέων·

τοὺς

δὲ

χλωρὸν

δέος

ᾕρει·

σµερδαλέος

κτυπέω

ὁ

δέ

χλωρός

δέος

αἱρέω

adj, n, acc, pl terrible to look on, fearful

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg crash,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg greenish-yellow,

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

in terrible wise. Then pale fear gat hold of them, 480

οἶνον

δ᾽

ἐκ

δεπάων

χαµάδις

χέον,

οὐδέ

τις

ἔτλη

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl beaker, goblet

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pour,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

οἶνος

δέ

ἐκ

δέπας

χαµάδις

χέω

and they let the wine flow from their cups upon the ground, neither durst any man drink

οὐδέ

τις

τλάω

Ἰλιάδος Η 481

πρὶν

πιέειν

πρὶν

πρίν

πίνω

πρίν

λείβω

ὑπερµενής

Κρονίων

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, inf, act, drink,

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, inf, act, pour, pour forth

λεῖψαι

ὑπερµενέϊ adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

Κρονίωνι.

until he had made a drink-offering to the son of Cronos, supreme in might. 482

κοιµήσαντ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

καὶ

ὕπνου

δῶρον

κοιµάω

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

καί

ὕπνος

δῶρον

αἱρέω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

noun, n, acc, sg gift, present

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

Then they laid them down, and took the gift of sleep.

ἕλοντο.

305

306

Ἰλιάδος Θ

Ἰλιάδος Θ µὲν

κροκόπεπλος

ἠώς

µέν

κροκόπεπλος

κίδναµαι

πᾶς

ἐπί

αἶα

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

Ἠὼς

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, nom, sg with yellow veil,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be spread abroad or over,

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

1

ἐκίδνατο

πᾶσαν

ἐπ᾽

αἶαν,

Now Dawn the saffron-robed was spreading over the face of all the Ζεὺς

δὲ

θεῶν

ἀγορὴν

ποιήσατο

Ζεύς

δέ

θεός

ἀγορή

ποιέω

τερπικέραυνος

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make,

adj, m, nom, sg delighting in thunder,

2

τερπικέραυνος

earth, and Zeus that hurleth the thunderbolt made a gathering

3

ἀκροτάτῃ

κορυφῇ

πολυδειράδος

Οὐλύµποιο·

ἄκρος

κορυφή

πολυδειράς

Ὄλυµπος

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

noun, f, dat, sg head, top

adj, m, gen, sg with many ridges,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

of the gods upon the topmost peak of many -ridged Olympus, and himself 4

αὐτὸς

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

σφ᾽

ἀγόρευε,

θεοὶ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

πάντες

ἄκουον·

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

noun, m, nom, pl God,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

αὐτός

θεός

ἀγορεύω

ὑπό

δέ

πᾶς

ἀκούω

addressed their gathering; and all the gods gave ear: κέκλυτέ

µευ

πάντές

τε

θεοὶ

πᾶσαί

τε

κλύω

ἐγώ

πᾶς

τε

θεός

πᾶς

τε

θέαινα

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, voc, pl all, the whole

particle, and,

noun, m, voc, pl God,

adj, f, voc, pl all, the whole

particle, and,

noun, f, voc, pl goddess,

5

θέαιναι,

Hearken unto me, all ye gods and goddesses, that I may ὄφρ᾽

6

τά

εἴπω

µε

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

κελεύει.

στήθεσσι

ὄφρα

εἶπον

ὁ

ἐγώ

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

κελεύω

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

speak what the heart in my breast biddeth me. Let not µήτέ

τις

οὖν

θήλεια

θεὸς

τό

γε

µήτέ

τις

µήτε

τις

οὖν

θῆλυς

θεός

ὁ

γε

µήτε

τις

ἄρσην

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, really, at all events

adj, f, nom, sg female,

noun, f, nom, sg God,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg male,

7

any goddess nor yet any god essay this thing, to thwart ἔπος,

ἀλλ᾽

ἅµα

πειράω

διακείρω

ἐµός

ἔπος

ἀλλά

ἅµα

πᾶς

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg attempt, endeavour

πειράτω

verb, aor, inf, act, cut in pieces,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

αἰνεῖτ᾽,

ὄφρα

τάχιστα

τελευτήσω

τάδε

ἔργα.

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl tell or speak of,

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg complete, finish

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

8

διακέρσαι

ἐµὸν

my word, but do ye all alike assent thereto, that

9

ὄφρα

αἰνέω

ταχύς

τελευτάω

ὅδε

πάντες

ἔργον

with all speed I may bring these deeds to pass. 10

ὃν

δ᾽

ἂν

ἐγὼν

ἀπάνευθε

θεῶν

ἐθέλοντα

νοήσω

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, afar off, far away

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg will, wish

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg mere sight,

δέ

ὅς

ἄν

ἀπάνευθε

ἐγώ

ἐθέλω

θεός

νοέω

Whomsoever I shall mark minded apart from ἐλθόντ᾽

11

ἢ

Τρώεσσιν

ἀρηγέµεν

ἢ

Δαναοῖσι

ἔρχοµαι

ἤ

Τρώς

ἀρήγω

ἤ

Δαναοί

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go,

conj, if, or

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, act, help, aid

conj, if, or

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

the gods to go and bear aid either to Trojans πληγεὶς

οὐ

κατὰ

κόσµον

ἐλεύσεται

Οὔλυµπον

πλήσσω

οὐ

κατά

κόσµος

ἔρχοµαι

Ὄλυµπος

δέ

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg strike, smite

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg order,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, acc, sg Olympus,

particle, but, and

12

or Danaans, smitten in no seemly wise 13

ἤ

µιν

ἑλὼν

ῥίψω

ἐς

Τάρταρον

ἠερόεντα

ἤ

µιν

αἱρέω

ῥίπτω

εἰς

Τάρταρος

ἠερόεις

conj, if, or

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg throw, cast

prep, into, to

name_geog, m, acc, sg Tartarus,

adj, m, acc, sg hazy, murky

shall he come back to Olympus, or I shall τῆλε

µάλ᾽,

ἧχι

βάθιστον

ὑπὸ

χθονός

ἐστι

τῆλε

µάλα

ἧχι

βαθύς

ὑπό

χθών

εἰµί

βάραθρον

adv, at a distance, far off

adv, very, very much

adv, where,

adj, n, nom, sg deep or high,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg earth, ground

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, nom, sg gulf, pit

14

βέρεθρον,

take and hurl him into murky Tartarus, 15

ἔνθα

σιδήρειαί

τε

πύλαι

καὶ

χάλκεος

οὐδός,

adv, there,

adj, f, nom, pl made of iron or steel, iron

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, m, nom, sg threshold,

ἔνθα

σιδήρεος

τε

πύλη

far, far away, where is the deepest gulf beneath the earth, the

καί

χάλκεος

οὐδός

δέ·

ἄρσην

307

308 16

Ἰλιάδος Θ τόσσον

ἔνερθ᾽

τόσος

ἔνερθε

Ἀΐδης

ὅσος

οὐρανός

εἰµί

ἀπό

γαῖα

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

prep, from beneath, up from below

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

noun, m, nom, sg heaven,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

Ἀΐδεω

ὅσον

οὐρανός

ἐστ᾽

ἀπὸ

γαίης·

gates whereof are of iron and the threshold of bronze, as far beneath γνώσετ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

ὅσον

εἰµὶ

θεῶν

κάρτιστος

γιγνώσκω

ἔπειτα

ὅσος

εἰµί

θεός

κάρτιστος

ἅπας

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

adv, thereupon,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, nom, sg strongest, mightiest

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

17

Hades as heaven is above earth: then shall ye know how far the

18

εἰ

ἁπάντων.

δ᾽

ἄγε

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

πειράω

θεός

ἵνα

οἶδα

πᾶς

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl attempt, endeavour

noun, m, nom, pl God,

conj, in that place, there

verb, perf, subj, act, 2, pl know,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

πειρήσασθε

θεοὶ

ἵνα

εἴδετε

πάντες·

mightiest am I of all gods. Nay, come, make trial, ye gods, that 19

σειρὴν

χρυσείην

ἐξ

οὐρανόθεν

κρεµάσαντες

noun, f, acc, sg cord, rope

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

prep, from out of,

adv, place heaven,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl hang, hang up

σειρά

ἐκ

χρύσεος

οὐρανός

κρεµάννυµι

ye all may know. Make ye fast from heaven a chain of gold, 20

πάντές

τ᾽

ἐξάπτεσθε

θεοὶ

πᾶσαί

τε

πᾶς

τε

ἐξάπτω

θεός

πᾶς

τε

θέαιναι· θέαινα

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, and,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl fasten from,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl goddess,

and lay ye hold thereof, all ye gods and all goddesses; 21

ἀλλ᾽

ἂν

οὐκ

ἐρύσαιτ᾽

πεδίον

δὲ

ἐξ

οὐρανόθεν

ἀλλά

οὐ

ἄν

ἐρύω

ἐκ

οὐρανός

πεδίον

δέ

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, from out of,

adv, place heaven,

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

particle, but, and

yet could ye not drag to earth from out of heaven Zeus the 22

Ζῆν᾽

ὕπατον

µήστωρ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

εἰ

µάλα

πολλὰ

Ζεύς

ὕπατος

µήστωρ

οὐδέ

εἰ

µάλα

πολύς

κάµοιτε. κάµνω

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

adj, m, acc, sg supremus, the highest

noun, m, acc, sg adviser, counsellor

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, whether,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl work,

counsellor most high, not though ye laboured sore. But 23

ἀλλ᾽

δὴ

ὅτε

καὶ

πρόφρων

ἐγὼ

ὅτε

δή

καί

ἐγώ

πρόφρων

ἐθέλω

ἐρύω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg with forward mind,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, drag along the ground, drag

whenso I were minded to draw of a ready heart, then with

24

ἐρύσσαι,

ἐθέλοιµι

ἀλλά

αὐτῇ

κεν

γαίῃ

ἐρύσαιµ᾽ ἐρύω

αὐτός

αὐτῇ

τε

θαλάσσῃ·

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg drag along the ground, drag

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg sea,

ἄν

αὐτός

γαῖα

τε

θάλασσα

earth itself should I draw you and with sea withal; 25

σειρὴν

µέν

κεν

ἔπειτα

περὶ

ῥίον

Οὐλύµποιο

noun, f, acc, sg cord, rope

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

adv, thereupon,

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, sg any jutting part,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

µέν

σειρά

ἔπειτα

ἄν

περί

Ὄλυµπος

ῥίον

and the rope should I thereafter bind about a peak of Olympus 26

κ᾽

αὖτε

δέω

ὁ

δέ

ἄν

αὖτε

µετήορος

πᾶς

γίγνοµαι

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg bind, fasten

δησαίµην,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl those things,

τὰ

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

adj, n, nom, pl lifted off the ground, hanging

µετήορα

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

πάντα

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

γένοιτο.

and all those things should hang in space. By so 27

τόσσον

ἐγὼ

περί

τ᾽

εἰµὶ

θεῶν

περί

τ᾽

εἴµ᾽

τόσος

ἐγώ

περί

τε

εἰµί

θεός

περί

τε

εἰµί

ἀνθρώπων. ἄνθρωπος

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, around,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl God,

prep, around,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl man,

much am I above gods and above men. So spake he, and they 28

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἀκήν

γίγνοµαι

σιωπή

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

ἔφαθ᾽,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἱ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρα

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

all became hushed in silence, marvelling at his words;

ἐγένοντο

µῦθον

ἀγασσάµενοι·

µάλα

γὰρ κρατερῶς

µῦθος

ἄγαµαι

µάλα

γάρ

κρατερός

ἀγορεύω

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl wonder, be astonished

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

adv, strong, stout

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

29

ἀγόρευσεν.

for full masterfully did he address their gathering. 30

ὀψὲ

δὲ

δὴ

µετέειπε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη·

adv, after a long time, late

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὀψέ

δέ

δή

µετεῖπον

θεά

But at length there spake among them the goddess, flashing -eyed

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

σιωπῇ

Ἰλιάδος Θ 31

ὦ

πάτερ

ἡµέτερε

Κρονίδη

ὕπατε

κρειόντων

ὦ

πατήρ

ἡµέτερος

Κρονίδης

ὕπατος

κρείων

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

pos_pro, m, voc, sg our,

name, m, voc, sg son of Cronus,

adj, m, voc, sg supremus, the highest

adj, m, gen, pl ruler, lord

Athene:Father of us all, thou son of Cronos, high 32

εὖ

νυ

καὶ

ἡµεῖς

ἴδµεν

ὅ

τοι

σθένος

οὐκ

ἐύς

νῦν

καί

ἐγώ

οἶδα

ὁ

σύ

σθένος

οὐ

ἐπιεικτός

adv, good, brave

adv, now,

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg yielding,

above all lords, well know we of ourselves that thy might

33

ἀλλ᾽

ἔµπης

ἀλλά

ἔµπης

Δαναοί

ὀλοφύροµαι

αἰχµητής

conj, otherwise, but

adv, all,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

Δαναῶν

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl lament, wail

ὀλοφυρόµεθ᾽

noun, m, gen, pl spearman,

ἐπιεικτόν·

αἰχµητάων,

is unyielding, yet even so have we pity for the Danaan spearmen 34

οἵ

κεν

δὴ

κακὸν

οἶτον

ἀναπλήσαντες

ὄλωνται.

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

noun, m, acc, sg fate, doom

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl fill up,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

ὅς

ἄν

κακός

δή

οἶτος

ἀναπίµπληµι

ὄλλυµι

who now shall perish and fulfill an evil fate. 35

ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

πολέµου

µὲν

ἀφεξόµεθ᾽

ὡς

σὺ

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

πόλεµος

µέν

ἀπέχω

ὡς

σύ

κελεύεις· κελεύω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

particle, indeed, although

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl keep off or away from,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg urge, bid

Yet verily will we refrain us from battle, even as thou dost 36

βουλὴν

Ἀργείοις

δ᾽

ἥ

ὑποθησόµεθ᾽

τις

ὀνήσει,

βουλή

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

ὑποτίθηµι

ὅς

τις

ὀνίνηµι

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl place under,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg profit, benefit

bid; howbeit counsel will we offer to the Argives which shall 37

ὡς

µὴ

πάντες

ὄλωνται

ὀδυσσαµένοιο

ὡς

µή

πᾶς

ὄλλυµι

ὀδύσσοµαι

τεοῖο. σύ

conj, thus, as

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg be wroth against, hate

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

be for their profit, that they perish not all by reason of thy 38

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιµειδάω

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

τὴν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg smile at,

ἐπιµειδήσας

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

wrath. Then with a smile spake to her Zeus the cloud-gatherer:Be

Ζεύς·

θάρσει

Τριτογένεια

φίλον

τέκος·

οὔ οὐ

νῦν

τις

τι

θυµῷ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be of good courage, take courage

name, f, voc, sg Trito-born,

adj, n, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, voc, sg young,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

39

θαρσέω

φίλος

Τριτογένεια

τέκος

νύ

θυµός

of good cheer, Tritogeneia, dear child. In no wise 40

πρόφρονι

µυθέοµαι,

ἐθέλω

δέ

τοι

ἤπιος

εἶναι.

adj, m, dat, sg with forward mind,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg say, speak

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg gentle, mild

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

πρόφρων

ἐθέλω

µυθέοµαι

δέ

σύ

ἤπιος

εἰµί

do I speak with full purpose of heart, but am minded to be kindly 41

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὑπ᾽

ὄχεσφι

τιτύσκετο

χαλκόποδ᾽

ἵππω

ὥς

εἶπον

ὑπό

ὄχος

τιτύσκοµαι

χαλκόπους

ἵππος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make, make ready

adj, m, acc, dual brass-hoofed,

noun, m, acc, dual horse, mare

to thee. So saying, he let harness beneath his car his 42

ὠκυπέτα

χρυσέῃσιν

ἐθείρῃσιν

ὠκυπέτης

χρύσεος

ἔθειρα

κοµόωντε, κοµάω

adj, m, acc, dual swift-flying, swift-running

adj, f, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, f, dat, pl hair,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual let the hair grow long, wear long hair

bronze-hooved horses, swift of flight, with flowing manes of gold; 43

χρυσὸν

ἔδυνε

περὶ

χρυσός

δέ

αὐτός

δύω

περί

χρώς

γέντο

δέ

ἱµάσθλη

noun, m, acc, sg gold,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg he grasped,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg the thong,

and with gold he clad himself about his body, and grasped

44

χροΐ,

γέντο

χρυσείην

εὔτυκτον,

ἑοῦ

δ᾽

ἐπεβήσετο

χρύσεος

εὔτυκτος

ἑός

δέ

ἐπιβαίνω

δίφρος

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

adj, f, acc, sg well-made, well-wrought

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go upon,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

δ᾽

ἱµάσθλην

δίφρου,

the well-wrought whip of gold, and stepped upon his car 45

µάστιξεν

δ᾽

ἐλάαν·

τὼ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἀέκοντε

πετέσθην

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whip, flog

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

µαστίζω

δέ

ἐλαύνω

ὁ

δέ

and touched the horses with the lash to start them; and nothing

οὐ

ἀέκων

πέτοµαι

309

310 46

Ἰλιάδος Θ µεσσηγὺς

γαίης

τε

καὶ

οὐρανοῦ

ἀστερόεντος.

µεσηγύ

γαῖα

τε

καί

οὐρανός

ἀστερόεις

adv, in the middle, between

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg heaven,

adj, m, gen, sg starred, starry

loath the pair sped onward midway between earth and starry heaven. Ἴδην

δ᾽

ἵκανεν

πολυπίδακα

µητέρα

Ἴδη

δέ

ἱκάνω

πολυπῖδαξ

µήτηρ

θήρ

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ida,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

adj, f, acc, sg with many springs, many -fountained

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

noun, m, gen, pl wild beast, beast of prey

Γάργαρον,

ἔνθά

Γάργαρον

ἔνθα

τε

οἷ

τέµενος

βωµός

τε

θυήεις

name_geog, n, acc, sg Gargarus,

adv, there,

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg piece of land cut off, assigned as domain

noun, m, nom, sg any raised platform, stand

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg smoking or smelling with incense, fragrant

47

To Ida he fared, the many-fountained, mother of wild beasts,

48

τέ

οἱ

τέµενος

θηρῶν

βωµός

τε

θυήεις.

even to Gargarus, where is his demesne and his fragrant altar. 49

ἔνθ᾽

ἵππους

ἔστησε

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

τε

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

ἔνθα

ἵππος

ἵστηµι

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

There did the father of men and gods stay his horses, λύσας

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

κατὰ

δ᾽

ἠέρα

πουλὺν

λύω

ἐκ

ὄχος

κατά

δέ

ἀήρ

πολύς

χέω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg loose,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg lower air, the air

adj, f, acc, sg many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

50

ἔχευεν.

and loose them from the car, and shed thick mist upon them; and 51

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ἐν

καθέζετο

κορυφῇσι

κύδεϊ

γαίων

αὐτός

δέ

ἐν

κορυφή

καθέζοµαι

κῦδος

γαίω

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

noun, n, dat, sg glory, renown

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg exult,

himself sat amid the mountain peaks exulting in his glory, looking 52

εἰσορόων

Τρώων

τε

πόλιν

καὶ

νῆας

εἰσοράω

Τρώς

τε

πόλις

καί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look into, look upon

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

upon the city of the Trojans and the ships of the Achaeans. But 53

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

δεῖπνον

κάρη

ἕλοντο

Ἀχαιοὶ

δέ

ἄρα

δεῖπνον

αἱρέω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, sg the principal meal,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

the long-haired Achaeans took their meal hastily throughout the

54

κοµόωντες

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

ῥίµφα

κατὰ

κλισίας,

ἀπὸ

δ᾽

αὐτοῦ

θωρήσσοντο.

adv, lightly, swiftly

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

adv, place, at the very place, just here

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

ῥίµφα

κατά

κλισία

ἀπό

αὐτός

δέ

θωρήσσω

huts, and as they rose up therefrom arrayed them in armour; 55

Τρῶες

δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἀνὰ

πτόλιν

ὁπλίζοντο

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

adv, place, other of two, another

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make or get ready,

δέ

Τρώς

αὖτε

ἕτερος

ἀνά

ὁπλίζω

πόλις

and in like manner, the Trojans, on their side, armed themselves 56

παυρότεροι·

µέµασαν

δὲ

καὶ

ὧς

ὑσµῖνι

µάχεσθαι

παῦρος

µέµαα

δέ

καί

ὥς

ὑσµίνη

µάχοµαι

adj, m, nom, pl little, small

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adv, thus, in this way

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

throughout the city; fewer they were, but even so were they eager to 57

χρειοῖ

ἀναγκαίῃ,

πρό

τε

παίδων

καὶ

πρὸ

χρεώ

ἀναγκαίη

πρό

τε

παῖς

καί

πρό

γυναικῶν. γυνή

noun, f, dat, sg want, need

noun, f, dat, sg force, necessity

prep, before,

particle, and,

noun, mf, gen, pl child,

conj, and, also

prep, before,

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

contend in battle through utter need, for their children's sake 58

πᾶσαι

δ᾽

ὠΐγνυντο

πύλαι,

ἐκ

ἔσσυτο

λαός,

δέ

οἴγω

πύλη

ἐκ

δέ

σεύω

λαός

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl open,

noun, f, nom, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

noun, m, nom, sg people,

and their wives'. And all the gates were opened, and the host hasted

59

δ᾽

πᾶς adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

πεζοί

θ᾽

ἱππῆές

τε·

πολὺς

δ᾽

ὀρυµαγδὸς

πεζός

τε

ἱππεύς

τε

πολύς

δέ

ὀρυµαγδός

ὀρώρει. ὄρνυµι

adj, m, nom, pl on foot,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl horseman,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg loud noise, din

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

forth, footmen alike and charioteers; and a great din arose. 60

οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δή δή

ἄρα

εἰς

ἐς

χῶρον

ἕνα

ξυνιόντες σύνειµι

ἱκνέοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg piece of ground, ground

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl to be with, be joined with

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

ῥ᾽

χῶρος

But when they were met together and come into one place,

εἷς

ἵκοντο

Ἰλιάδος Θ σύν

61

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλον

ῥινούς,

σὺν

δ᾽

ἔγχεα

καὶ

µένε᾽

ἀνδρῶν

σύν

ἄρα

βάλλω

ῥινός

σύν

δέ

ἔγχος

καί

µένος

ἀνήρ

prep, along with, in company with

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

noun, f, acc, pl the skin,

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl might, force

noun, m, gen, pl man,

then clashed they their shields and spears, and the fury 62

χαλκεοθωρήκων· ἀτὰρ

ἀσπίδες

ὀµφαλόεσσαι

χαλκεοθώραξ

ἀτάρ

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλόεις

adj, m, gen, pl with brasen breastplate,

conj, but, yet

noun, f, nom, pl round shield,

adj, f, nom, pl having a navel or boss,

of bronze-mailed warriors; and the bossed shields closed ἔπληντ᾽

63

ἀλλήλῃσι,

πολὺς

δ᾽

ὀρυµαγδὸς

ὀρώρει.

πελάζω

ἀλλήλων

πολύς

δέ

ὀρυµαγδός

ὄρνυµι

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl approach, come near

recip_pro, f, dat, pl of one another, to one another

adj, m, nom, sg many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg loud noise, din

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

each with each, and a great din arose. Then were heard 64

ἔνθα

δ᾽

δέ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

οἰµωγή

τε

καὶ

εὐχωλὴ

πέλεν

ἀνδρῶν

adv, there,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, nom, sg loud wailing, lamentation

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg prayer, vow

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἔνθα

οἰµωγή

τε

καί

εὐχωλή

πέλω

ἀνήρ

alike the sound of groaning and the cry of triumph ὀλλύντων

τε

καὶ

ὀλλυµένων,

ῥέε

δ᾽

αἵµατι

ὄλλυµι

τε

καί

ὄλλυµι

ῥέω

δέ

αἷµα

γαῖα

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl destroy, make end of

particle, and,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl destroy, make end of

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

65

γαῖα.

of the slayers and the slain, and the earth flowed with blood. 66

ὄφρα

µὲν

ἠὼς

καὶ

ἦν

ἱερὸν

ἀέξετο

ἦµαρ,

ὄφρα

µέν

ἠώς

εἰµί

καί

ἀέξω

ἱερός

ἦµαρ

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg increase, enlarge

adj, n, nom, sg super-human, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg day,

Now as long as it was morn and the sacred day was waxing, τόφρα

µάλ᾽

ἀµφοτέρων

βέλε᾽

ἥπτετο,

πῖπτε

δὲ

τόφρα

µάλα

ἀµφότερος

βέλος

ἅπτω

πίπτω

δέ

λαός

adv, up to or during that time, so long

adv, very, very much

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

noun, n, nom, pl missile,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg people,

67

λαός.

so long the missiles of either side struck home, and the folk ἦµος

68

Ἠέλιος

δ᾽

µέσον

ἀµφιβεβήκει,

οὐρανὸν

ἦµος

δέ

ἠέλιος

µέσος

οὐρανός

ἀµφιβαίνω

conj, at which time, when

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

adj, m, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg go about or around,

kept falling. But when the sun had reached mid heaven, then

69

καὶ

τότε

δὴ

χρύσεια

πατὴρ

ἐτίταινε

τάλαντα·

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl golden, of gold

noun, m, nom, sg father,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stretch,

noun, n, acc, pl balance,

καί

τότε

χρύσεος

δή

τιταίνω

πατήρ

τάλαντον

verily the Father lifted on high his golden scales, 70

ἐν

δ᾽

ἐτίθει

δύο

κῆρε

τανηλεγέος

θανάτοιο

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

num_card, pl two,

noun, f, acc, dual goddess of death,

adj, m, gen, sg laying one out at length,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

ἐν

τίθηµι

δέ

δύο

κήρ

τανηλεγής

θάνατος

and set therein two fates of grievous death, one for the horse-taming 71

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων,

Τρώς

τε

ἱππόδαµος

καί

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

particle, and,

θ᾽

ἱπποδάµων adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

Trojans, and one for the brazen-coated Achaeans; then he grasped the ἕλκε

δὲ

µέσσα

λαβών·

ῥέπε

δ᾽

αἴσιµον

ἦµαρ

ἕλκω

δέ

µέσος

λαµβάνω

ῥέπω

δέ

αἴσιµος

ἦµαρ

Ἀχαιός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl middle, in the middle

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg incline downwards, sink

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg fatal,

noun, n, nom, sg day,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

72

balance by the midst and raised it, and down sank the day of doom of the 73

αἳ

µὲν

Ἀχαιῶν

κῆρες

ἐπὶ

χθονὶ

µέν

Ἀχαιός

κήρ

ἐπί

χθών

πολυβότειρα

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, f, nom, pl goddess of death,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

Achaeans. So the Achaeans' fates settled down upon the bounteous earth

74

πουλυβοτείρῃ

ὁ article, f, nom, pl the,

ἑζέσθην,

Τρώων

δὲ

πρὸς

οὐρανὸν

εὐρὺν

ἕζοµαι

Τρώς

δέ

πρός

οὐρανός

εὐρύς

ἄερθεν· ἀείρω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual seat oneself, sit

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl lift, heave

and those of the Trojans were raised aloft toward wide heaven. 75

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ἐξ

Ἴδης

µεγάλ᾽

ἔκτυπε,

δαιόµενον

δὲ

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg crash,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, sg divide, kindle

particle, but, and

αὐτός

δέ

ἐκ

Ἴδη

µέγας

Then himself he thundered aloud from Ida, and sent a blazing

κτυπέω

δαίω

δέ

Ἀχαιῶν.

311

312

Ἰλιάδος Θ

76

ἧκε

σέλας

µετὰ

ἵηµι

σέλας

µετά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, n, acc, sg bright flame, blaze

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν·

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl see, perceive

ἰδόντες

flash amid the host of the Achaeans; and at sight thereof 77

θάµβησαν,

καὶ

πάντας

ὑπὸ

χλωρὸν

δέος

θαµβέω

καί

πᾶς

ὑπό

χλωρός

δέος

αἱρέω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl be astounded, amazed

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

prep, from under, by

adj, n, nom, sg greenish-yellow,

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

they were seized with wonder, and pale fear gat hold of

78

ἔνθ᾽

οὔτ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

τλῆ

µίµνειν

εἷλεν.

οὔτ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνων,

ἔνθα

οὔτε

Ἰδοµενεύς

τλάω

µίµνω

οὔτε

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, there,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

verb, pres, inf, act, stay, stand fast

conj_logical_cont, and not,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

all. Then had neither Idomeneus the heart to abide, nor 79

οὔτε

δύ᾽

Αἴαντες

µενέτην

θεράποντες

Ἄρηος·

conj_logical_cont, and not,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, nom, pl Ajax,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual stay at home, stay where one is

noun, m, nom, pl waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

οὔτε

δύο

Αἴας

θεράπων

µένω

Ἄρης

Agamemnon, nor yet the Aiantes twain, squires of Ares; 80

Ἀχαιῶν

Νέστωρ

οἶος

ἔµιµνε

Γερήνιος

οὖρος

Νέστωρ

οἶος

µίµνω

Γερήνιος

οὖρος

Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg fair wind, guardian

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

only Nestor of Gerenia abode, the warder of the Achaeans, and he ἑκών,

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

τις

ἑκών

ἀλλά

ἵππος

τείρω

ὁ

βάλλω

ἰός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg willing, of free will

conj, otherwise, but

noun, mf, nom, sg horse, mare

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg rub hard,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

81

τι

ἐτείρετο,

ἵππος

τὸν

βάλεν

nowise of his own will, but his horse was sore wounded, seeing 82

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἑλένης

πόσις

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἑλένη

πόσις

ἠϋκόµοιο εὔκοµος

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

goodly Alexander, lord of fair-haired Helen, had smitten him with 83

ἄκρην

κὰκ

ἄκρος

κατά

κορυφή

ὅθι

τε

πρότερος

θρίξ

ἵππος

adj, f, acc, sg at the furthest point,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg head, top

ὅθι adv, where,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl before, first

noun, f, nom, pl hair of head,

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

κορυφήν,

πρῶται

τε

τρίχες

an arrow upon the crown of the head where the foremost hairs of

84

ἵππων

κρανίῳ

ἐµπεφύασι,

µάλιστα

δὲ

καίριόν

ἐστιν.

noun, n, dat, sg upper part of the head, skull

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl implant,

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg in or at the right place,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

κράνιον

µᾶλλον

ἐµφύω

δέ

καίριος

εἰµί

horses grow upon the skull, and where is the deadliest spot. 85

ἀλγήσας

δ᾽

ἀνέπαλτο,

βέλος βέλος

δέ

δ᾽

εἰς

ἐγκέφαλον ἐγκέφαλος

δύω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg feel bodily pain, suffer

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg swing to and fro,

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg that which is within the head, the brain

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

δέ

ἀλγέω

ἀναπάλλω

εἰς

δῦ,

So, stung with agony the horse leapt on high as the arrow sank into 86

σὺν

κυλινδόµενος

περὶ

σύν

δέ

ἵππος

ταράσσω

κυλίνδω

περί

χαλκός

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

ἵππους

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ἐτάραξε

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg roll, roll along or down

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

χαλκῷ.

his brain, and he threw into confusion horses and car as he writhed 87

ὄφρ᾽

ὁ

γέρων

ἵπποιο

παρηορίας

ὄφρα

ὁ

γέρων

ἵππος

παρηορία

ἀπέταµνε ἀποτέµνω

conj, that, in order that

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, mf, gen, sg horse, mare

adj, f, acc, pl side-traces,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cut off, sever

upon the bronze. And while the old man sprang forth and with his 88

ἀΐσσων,

τόφρ᾽

φάσγανον

ἀΐσσω

τόφρα

Ἕκτωρ

ὠκύς

ἵππος

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

φασγάνῳ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot, dart

adv, up to or during that time, so long

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορος

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

sword was cutting away the traces, meanwhile the swift horses of

89

ὠκέες

ἵπποι

ἦλθον

ἀν᾽

ἰωχµὸν

θρασὺν

ἡνίοχον

ἔρχοµαι

ἀνά

ἰωχµός

θρασύς

ἡνίοχος

φορέοντες φορέω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any loud sound, shout

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

Hector came on through the tumult, bearing a bold charioteer, 90

Ἕκτορα·

καί καί

νῦν

νύ

κεν

ἔνθ᾽

ὁ

γέρων

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

ὄλεσσεν

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

adv, there,

article, m, nom, sg the,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

Ἕκτωρ

ἄν

ἔνθα

ὁ

γέρων

even Hector. And now would the old man here have lost his life,

ἀπό

θυµός

ὄλλυµι

ἰῷ

Ἰλιάδος Θ 91

εἰ

µὴ

ἄρ᾽

ὀξὺ

νόησε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

εἰ

µή

ἄρα

ὀξύς

νοέω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

had not Diomedes, good at the war-cry, been quick to see; 92

σµερδαλέον

δ᾽

ἐβόησεν

ἐποτρύνων

Ὀδυσῆα·

σµερδαλέος

δέ

βοάω

ἐποτρύνω

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, n, acc, sg terrible to look on, fearful

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cry aloud, shout

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, excite

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

and he shouted with a terrible shout, urging on Odysseus:Zeus-born

93

Λαερτιάδη

πολυµήχαν᾽

διογενής

Λαερτιάδης

πολυµήχανος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

διογενὲς

name, m, voc, sg son of Laertes,

adj, m, voc, sg full of resources, inventive

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεῦ

son of Laërtes, Odysseus of many wiles, whither fleest 94

πῇ

φεύγεις

µετὰ µετά

νῶτον

νῶτα

βαλὼν

κακὸς

ὣς

ἐν

ὁµίλῳ;

adv, in what way? how?,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg flee, take flight

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, pl back,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

conj, thus, as

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

πῆ

φεύγω

βάλλω

κακός

ὡς

ἐν

ὅµιλος

thou with thy back turned, like a coward in the throng? µή

τίς

τοι

φεύγοντι

µεταφρένῳ

ἐν

δόρυ

πήξῃ·

µή

τις

σύ

φεύγω

µετάφρενον

ἐν

δόρυ

πήγνυµι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, part, act, n, dat, sg flee, take flight

noun, n, dat, sg the part behind the midriff,

prep, in, among

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg make fast,

95

Let it not be that as thou fleest some man plant his spear in thy back. 96

ἀλλὰ

µέν᾽

ὄφρα

ἀλλά

µένω

ὄφρα

γέρων

ἀπωθέω

ἄγριος

ἀνήρ

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, that, in order that

noun, m, gen, sg old man,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl thrust away, push back

ἀπώσοµεν

adj, m, acc, sg living in the fields,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

γέροντος

ἄγριον

ἄνδρα.

Nay, hold thy ground, that we may thrust back from old Nestor this wild 97

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἐσάκουσε

πολύτλας

δῖος

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

εἰσακούω

πολύτλας

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hearken or give ear to one,

adj, m, nom, sg having borne much, much -enduring

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεύς,

warrior. So spake he, howbeit the much-enduring goodly Odysseus heard him 98

ἀλλὰ

κοίλας

παρήϊξεν

ἐπὶ

Ἀχαιῶν.

νῆας

ἀλλά

παραΐσσω

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dart past,

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

not, but hasted by to the hollow ships of the Achaeans. But the son

99

Τυδεΐδης

δ᾽

αὐτός

περ

ἐὼν

προµάχοισιν

ἐµίχθη,

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

δέ

Τυδεΐδης

περ

αὐτός

πρόµαχος

εἰµί

µίγνυµι

of Tydeus, alone though he was, mingled with the foremost fighters, 100

στῆ

δὲ δέ

πρόσθεν

πρόσθ᾽

ἵππων

Νηληϊάδαο

γέροντος,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

name, m, gen, sg son of Neleus,

noun, m, gen, sg old man,

ἵστηµι

ἵππος

Νηληϊάδης

γέρων

and took his stand before the horses of the old man, Neleus' 101

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

son, and spake and addressed him with winged words:Old 102

ὦ

γέρον

ἦ

µάλα

δή

σε

νέοι

τείρουσι

ὦ

γέρων

ἦ

µάλα

δή

σύ

νέος

τείρω

µαχηταί, µαχητής

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, m, voc, sg old man,

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl rub hard,

noun, m, nom, pl fighter, warrior

sir, of a surety young warriors press thee sore; whereas 103

σὴ

δὲ

βίη

λέλυται,

χαλεπὸν

σε

γῆρας

ὀπάζει,

δέ

βία

λύω

χαλεπός

δέ

σύ

γῆρας

ὀπάζω

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg loose,

adj, n, nom, sg hard to bear, painful

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg old age,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

thy might is broken and grievous old age attends thee,

104

δέ

σός pos_pro, f, nom, sg thy,

ἠπεδανὸς

δέ

νύ

τοι

θεράπων,

βραδέες

δέ

τοι

ἠπεδανός

δέ

νῦν

σύ

θεράπων

βραδύς

δέ

σύ

ἵπποι. ἵππος

adj, m, nom, sg weakly, infirm

particle, but, and

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

adj, m, nom, pl slow,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

and thy squire is a weakling and thy horses slow. 105

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ἐµῶν

ὀχέων

ἐπιβήσεο,

ὄφρα

ἴδηαι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

pos_pro, n, gen, pl mine,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg go upon,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐµός

ὄχος

Nay, come, mount upon my car, that thou mayest see of what sort

ἐπιβαίνω

ὄφρα

εἶδον

313

314

Ἰλιάδος Θ οἷοι

106

Τρώϊοι

ἵπποι

ἐπιστάµενοι

πεδίοιο

οἷος

Τρώϊος

ἵππος

ἐπίσταµαι

πεδίον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl such as, what sort

adj_name, m, nom, pl Trojan,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl know,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

are the horses of Tros, well skilled to course fleetly hither 107

κραιπνὰ

µάλ᾽

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα

διωκέµεν

ἠδὲ

κραιπνός

µάλα

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

διώκω

ἠδέ

φέβοµαι

adj, n, acc, pl rapid, rushing

adv, very, very much

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

verb, pres, inf, act, pursue,

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, be put flight, flee affrighted

and thither over the plain whether in pursuit or in flight, οὕς

108

ποτ᾽

ἀπ᾽

Αἰνείαν

φέβεσθαι,

ἑλόµην

µήστωρε

φόβοιο.

ὅς

ποτέ

ἀπό

Αἰνείας

αἱρέω

µήστωρ

φόβος

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

prep, from, away from

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, dual adviser, counsellor

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

even those that once I took from Aeneas, devisers of rout. 109

τούτω

µὲν

θεράποντε

κοµείτων,

τώδε

δὲ

νῶϊ

dem_pro, m, acc, dual this,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, dual waiting-man, attendant

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, dual take care of, attend to

dem_pro, m, acc, dual this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

οὗτος

µέν

θεράπων

κοµέω

ὅδε

ἐγώ

δέ

Thy horses shall our two squires tend, but these twain 110

Τρωσὶν

ἐφ᾽

ἱπποδάµοις

ἰθύνοµεν,

ὄφρα

καὶ

Τρώς

ἐπί

ἱππόδαµος

ἰθύνω

ὄφρα

καί

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl tamer of horses,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl make straight, straighten

conj, that, in order that

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

shall thou and I drive straight against the horse-taming Trojans, εἴσεται

111

εἰ

καὶ

δόρυ

ἐµὸν

µαίνεται

ἐν

παλάµῃσιν.

οἶδα

εἰ

καί

ἐµός

δόρυ

µαίνοµαι

ἐν

παλάµη

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg know,

conj, whether,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, n, nom, sg mine,

noun, n, nom, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

that Hector too may know whether my spear also rageth in 112

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

Νέστωρ.

my hands. So spake he, and the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia, failed 113

µὲν

ἔπειθ᾽

Νεστόρεος

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἵππος

θεράπων

κοµέω

adj_name, f, acc, pl Nestor,

Νεστορέας

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἵππους

noun, m, nom, dual waiting-man, attendant

θεράποντε

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual take care of, attend to

κοµείτην

not to hearken. So the mares of Nestor were tended by the

114

ἴφθιµοι

Σθένελός

τε

καὶ

Εὐρυµέδων

ἀγαπήνωρ.

adj, m, nom, pl stout, strong

name, m, nom, sg Sthenelaus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Eurymedon,

noun, m, nom, sg loving manliness, manly

Σθένελος

ἴφθιµος

τε

καί

Εὐρυµέδων

ἀγαπήνωρ

two squires, valiant Sthenelus and Eurymedon the kindly; 115

τὼ

δ᾽

εἰς

ἀµφοτέρω

Διοµήδεος

ἅρµατα

βήτην·

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

adj, m, nom, dual each or both of two,

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

δέ

ὁ

εἰς

ἀµφότερος

Διοµήδης

ἅρµα

βαίνω

and the other twain mounted both upon the car of Diomedes. Nestor took 116

Νέστωρ

δ᾽

ἐν

χείρεσσι

λάβ᾽

ἡνία

σιγαλόεντα,

Νέστωρ

δέ

ἐν

χείρ

λαµβάνω

ἡνία

σιγαλόεις

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

adj, n, acc, pl glossy, glittering

in his hands the shining reins, and touched the horses with the lash, and 117

µάστιξεν

δ᾽

ἵππους·

τάχα

δ᾽

Ἕκτορος

ἄγχι

µαστίζω

δέ

ἵππος

ταχύς

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

ἄγχι

γένοντο. γίγνοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whip, flog

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

prep, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

speedily they drew nigh to Hector. Upon him then as he charged straight δ᾽

ἰθὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἰθύς

µέµαα

ἀκοντίζω

Τυδεύς

υἱός

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

τοῦ

particle, but, and

adv, against,

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, sg wish eagerly, strive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

118

µεµαῶτος

ἀκόντισε

at them the son of Tydeus made a cast: him he missed, but his squire

119

υἱός·

καὶ

τοῦ

µέν

ῥ᾽

ἀφάµαρτεν,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἡνίοχον

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἀφαµαρτάνω

ὁ

δέ

ἡνίοχος

θεράπων

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

that drave the chariot, Eniopeus, son of Thebaeus, high of heart, 120

Τυδέος

υἱὸν

ὑπερθύµου

Θηβαίου

Ἠνιοπῆα

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, gen, sg Theban,

name, m, acc, sg Eniopeus,

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Θηβαῖος

Ἠνιοπεύς

even as he was holding the reins, he smote on the breast

θεράποντα

Ἰλιάδος Θ 121

ἵππων

στῆθος

παρὰ

ἵππος

ἡνία

ἔχω

βάλλω

στῆθος

παρά

µαστός

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

ἡνί᾽

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

ἔχοντα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλε

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg one of the breasts,

µαζόν.

beside the nipple. So he fell from out the car, and the ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

ὑπερώησαν

δέ

οἱ

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

ὑπερωέω

δέ

οἷ

ἵππος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl start back, recoil

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

ὠκύποδες·

τοῦ

122

swift-footed horses swerved aside thereat; and there his spirit

123

λύθη

ψυχή

ἵπποι

δ᾽

αὖθι

ὠκύπους

ὁ

δέ

αὖθι

λύω

ψυχή

τε

µένος

τε

adj, m, nom, pl swift-footed,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg loose,

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

particle, and,

τε

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

µένος

particle, and,

τε.

and his strength were undone. Then was the soul of 124

Ἕκτορα

δ᾽

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

πύκασε

φρένας

ἡνιόχοιο·

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make close, cover or wrap up

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, gen, sg one who holds the reins, driver

Ἕκτωρ

αἰνός

δέ

ἄχος

πυκάζω

ἡνίοχος

φρήν

Hector clouded with dread sorrow for his charioteer. τὸν

µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

εἴασε

καὶ

ἀχνύµενός

περ

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἐάω

καί

ἀχεύω

περ

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

125

ἑταίρου

Yet left he him to lie there, albeit he sorrowed for his comrade, 126

κεῖσθαι,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἡνίοχον

θρασύν·

µέθεπε

οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔτι

ὁ

δέ

ἡνίοχος

µεθέπω

θρασύς

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἔτι

δήν

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg follow after, follow closely

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

adv, long, for a long while

and sought him a bold charioteer; nor did his horses ἵππω

δευέσθην

σηµάντορος·

αἶψα

γὰρ

εὗρεν

ἵππος

δεύω

σηµάντωρ

αἶψα

γάρ

εὑρίσκω

noun, m, nom, dual horse, mare

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual wet, miss want

noun, m, gen, sg one who gives a signal, leader

adv, quick, with speed

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

127

twain long lack a master, for straightway he found Iphitus' 128

Ἰφιτίδην

Ἀρχεπτόλεµον

ῥα

τόθ᾽

Ἰφιτίδης

Ἀρχεπτόλεµος

θρασύς

ὅς

ἄρα

τότε

ἵππος

name, m, acc, sg son of Iphitus,

name, m, acc, sg Archeptolemus,

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

θρασύν,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ὅν

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

ἵππων

son, bold Archeptolemus, and made him mount behind his swift -footed

129

ὠκυπόδων

ἐπέβησε, ἐπιβαίνω

δίδωµι

δίδου

δέ

οἱ

ἡνία

χερσίν.

adj, m, gen, pl swift-footed,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go upon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

ὠκύπους

δέ

ἡνία

οἷ

χείρ

horses, and gave the reins into his hands. 130

ἔνθά

κε

λοιγὸς

ἔην

καὶ

ἀµήχανα ἀµήχανος

ἔργον

ἔργα

γένοντο,

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, havoc

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, pl without means,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

ἄν

ἔνθα

εἰµί

λοιγός

καί

γίγνοµαι

Then had ruin come and deeds beyond remedy been wrought, 131

καί

νύ

σήκασθεν

κατὰ

Ἴλιον

ἠΰτε

καί

νῦν

ἄν

σηκάζω

κατά

Ἴλιος

ἠΰτε

ἀρήν

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

κε

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl shut up in a pen,

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

conj, as, like as

noun, mf, nom, pl lamb,

ἄρνες,

and they had been penned in Ilios like lambs, had not the 132

εἰ

µὴ

ἄρ᾽

ὀξὺ

νόησε

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

εἰ

µή

ἄρα

ὀξύς

νοέω

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

father of men and gods been quick to see. He thundered 133

βροντήσας

δ᾽

ἄρα

δεινὸν

ἀφῆκ᾽

ἀργῆτα

κεραυνόν,

βροντάω

δέ

ἄρα

δεινός

ἀφίηµι

ἀργής

κεραυνός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg thunder,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

adj, m, acc, sg bright, glancing

noun, m, acc, sg thunderbolt,

terribly and let fly his white lightning-bolt, and down before

134

κὰδ

δὲ

πρόσθ᾽

ἵππων

Διοµήδεος

ἧκε

κατά

δέ

πρόσθεν

ἵππος

Διοµήδης

ἵηµι

χαµᾶζε· χαµᾶζε

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adv, to the ground, on the ground

the horses of Diomedes he hurled it to earth; 135

δὴν

κεῖµαι verb, pres, inf, mp, be laid,

δεινὴ

δὲ

φλὸξ φλόξ

ὄρνυµι

ὦρτο

θεείου

καιοµένοιο,

adj, f, nom, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg flame,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, n, gen, sg sulphur,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light, kindle

δεινός

δέ

θέειον

and a terrible flame arose of burning sulphur, and the two

καίω

τε·

315

316

Ἰλιάδος Θ τὼ

136

δ᾽

ἵππω

δείσαντε

καταπτήτην

ὑπ᾽

ὄχεσφι·

ὁ

δέ

ἵππος

δείδω

καταπέτοµαι

ὑπό

ὄχος

article, m, nom, dual the,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, dual horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual fear,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual fly down,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

horses, seized with terror, cowered beneath the car. Then from 137

Νέστορα

δ᾽

ἐκ

χειρῶν

φύγον

ἡνία

Νέστωρ

δέ

ἐκ

χείρ

φεύγω

ἡνία

σιγαλόεις

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl flee, take flight

noun, n, nom, pl reins,

adj, n, nom, pl glossy, glittering

the hands of Nestor slipped the shining reins, and he waxed δεῖσε

138

δ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐν

σιγαλόεντα,

θυµῷ,

Διοµήδεα

δὲ

προσέειπε·

δείδω

δέ

ὁ

γε

ἐν

θυµός

Διοµήδης

δέ

προσεῖπον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

afraid at heart, and spake to Diomedes:Son of Tydeus, come 139

Τυδεΐδη

ἄγε

δ᾽

αὖτε

φόβον

δ᾽

ἔχε

µώνυχας

ἵππους.

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

Τυδεΐδης

ἄγε

αὖτε

δέ

φόβος

ἔχω

δέ

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

now, turn thou in flight thy single-hooved horses. ἦ

οὐ

γιγνώσκεις

ὅ

τοι

ἐκ

Διὸς

οὐχ

ἕπετ᾽

ἦ

οὐ

γιγνώσκω

ὅς

σύ

ἐκ

Ζεύς

οὐ

ἕποµαι

ἀλκή

adv, in truth, truly

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

140

Seest thou not that victory from Zeus waited not on thee? Now 141

νῦν

µὲν

γὰρ

νῦν

µέν

γάρ

οὗτος

Κρονίδης

Ζεύς

κῦδος

ὀπάζω

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

τούτῳ

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

Κρονίδης

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ζεὺς

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

κῦδος

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

ὀπάζει

to yon man doth Zeus, the son of Cronos, vouchsafe glory for 142

σήµερον·

ὕστερον

αὖτε

καὶ

ἡµῖν,

αἴ

κ᾽

σήµερον

ὕστερος

αὖτε

καί

ἐγώ

αἴ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

adv, to-day,

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

adv, again,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

ἐθέλῃσι,

this day; hereafter shall he grant it also to us, if so be he 143

δώσει·

ἀνὴρ

δέ

κεν

τι

οὔ

νόον

εἰρύσσαιτο

ἀνήρ

δέ

ἄν

οὐ

τις

Ζεύς

νόος

ῥύοµαι

noun, m, nom, sg man,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg thwart, support

will. But a man may in no wise thwart the purpose of Zeus,

144

Διὸς

δίδωµι verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,

οὐδὲ

µάλ᾽

ἴφθιµος,

ἐπεὶ

ἦ ἦ

πολύς

πολὺ

φέρτερός

ἐστι.

neg_adv, but not,

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg stout, strong

conj, after that, since

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

οὐδέ

µάλα

ἐπεί

ἴφθιµος

φέρτερος

εἰµί

be he never so valiant; for in sooth he is mightier far. 145

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

δέ

ὁ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ἀγαθός

βοή

Διοµήδης

And in answer to him spake Diomedes, good at the war cry:Yea, verily, 146

ναὶ

γέρον

κατὰ

ναί

δή

οὗτος

γε

πᾶς

γέρων

κατά

µοῖρα

εἶπον

adv, yea, verily

particle, exactness,

δὴ

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

ταῦτά

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντα

noun, m, voc, sg old man,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

µοῖραν

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

ἔειπες·

old sir, all this hast thou spoken according to right. But herein 147

ἀλλὰ

τόδ᾽

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

κραδίην

καὶ

θυµὸν

ἀλλά

ὅδε

αἰνός

ἄχος

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἱκάνει· ἱκάνω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

dread grief cometh upon my heart and soul, for Hector will some 148

Ἕκτωρ

γάρ

Ἕκτωρ

γάρ

ποτέ

φηµί

ἐν

Τρώς

ἀγορεύω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

conj, for,

particle, at some time or other,

ποτε

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

φήσει

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρώεσσ᾽

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg speak in assembly, harangue

day say, as he speaketh in the gathering of the Trojans: ‘Tydeus'

149

ἀγορεύων·

Τυδεΐδης

ὑπ᾽

ἐµεῖο

φοβεύµενος

ἵκετο

Τυδεΐδης

ὑπό

ἐγώ

φοβέω

ἱκνέοµαι

νῆας. ναῦς

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

prep, from under, by

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg put to flight,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

son, driven in flight before me, betook him to the ships.’ 150

ὥς

ποτ᾽

ἀπειλήσει·

τότε τότε

ἐγώ

χάσκω

χάνοι

εὐρεῖα

χθών.

adv, thus, in this way

particle, at some time or other,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg threaten, menace

adv, at that time, then

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg may,

adj, f, nom, sg wide, broad

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

ὥς

ποτέ

ἀπειλέω

So shall he some day boast--on that day let the wide earth gape

µοι

εὐρύς

χθών

ἀλκή;

Ἰλιάδος Θ τὸν

δ᾽

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ·

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

151

for me. And in answer to him spake the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia:Ah 152

ὤ

µοι

Τυδέος

υἱὲ

δαΐφρονος,

οἷον

ὦ

ἐγώ

Τυδεύς

υἱός

δαΐφρων

οἷος

εἶπον

interjection, O! oh!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

me, thou son of wise-hearted Tydeus, what a thing hast thou

153

εἴ

σ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

γε

ἔειπες.

περ

γάρ

εἰ

περ

γάρ

σύ

Ἕκτωρ

γε

κακός

καί

ἄναλκις

φηµί

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

κακὸν

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, m, acc, sg without strength, impotent

ἀνάλκιδα

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

φήσει,

said! For though Hector shall call thee coward and weakling, 154

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

πείσονται

Τρῶες

καὶ

Δαρδανίωνες

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Dardanian,

ἀλλά

οὐ

πείθω

Τρώς

καί

Δαρδανίων

yet will not the Trojans or the Dardanians hearken to him, 155

καὶ

Τρώων

ἄλοχοι

µεγαθύµων

καί

Τρώς

ἄλοχος

µεγάθυµος

ἀσπιστής

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl bedfellow, spouse

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

ἀσπιστάων,

nor the wives of the great-souled Trojans, bearers of the shield, τάων

156

ἐν

κονίῃσι

θαλεροὺς

βάλες

παρακοίτας.

ὁ

ἐν

κονία

βάλλω

θαλερός

παρακοίτης

dem_pro, f, gen, pl they,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg throw, hit

adj, m, acc, pl blooming, fresh

noun, m, acc, pl one who sleeps beside, bedfellow

they whose lusty husbands thou hast hurled in the dust. So spake ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας

φύγαδε

τράπε

µώνυχας

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

φυγή

τρέπω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

adv, place flight or escape,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

157

ἵππους

he, and turned in flight his single-hooved horses, back through 158

αὖτις

ἀν᾽

ἰωχµόν·

ἐπὶ

Τρῶές

δὲ

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτωρ

αὖτις

ἀνά

ἰωχµός

ἐπί

δέ

Τρώς

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

adv, back, again

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any loud sound, shout

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

the tumult; and the Trojans and Hector with wondrous shouting poured ἠχῇ

θεσπεσίῃ

βέλεα

στονόεντα

χέοντο.

noun, f, dat, sg sound or noise,

adj, f, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

noun, n, acc, pl missile,

adj, n, acc, pl causing groans or sighs,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pour,

159

ἠχή

θεσπέσιος

στονόεις

βέλος

χέω

forth upon them their missiles fraught with groanings. 160

τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

µακρὸν

ἄϋσε

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ·

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

δέ

ὁ

ἐπί

µακρός

αὔω

µέγας

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

Over him then shouted aloud great Hector of the flashing helm:Son of 161

Τυδεΐδη

περὶ

Τυδεΐδης

περί

µέν

σύ

τίω

Δαναοί

ταχύπωλος

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

µέν

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σε

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour,

τίον

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

Δαναοὶ

ταχύπωλοι adj, m, nom, pl with fleet, swift horses

Tydeus, above all others were the Danaans with swift steeds wont to 162

ἕδρῃ

τε

κρέασίν

τε

ἰδὲ

πλείοις

ἕδρη

τε

κρέας

τε

ἰδέ

πλεῖος

δεπάεσσι· δέπας

noun, f, dat, sg seat, bench

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl flesh, meat

particle, and,

conj, and,

adj, n, dat, pl full, filled

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

honour thee with a seat of honour and meats and full cups, but now 163

νῦν

ἄρ᾽

ἀντὶ

νῦν

δέ

σύ

ἀτιµάω

γυνή

ἄρα

ἀντί

τεύχω

adv, now,

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σ᾽

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl dishonour, treat lightly

ἀτιµήσουσι·

noun, f, gen, sg woman,

γυναικὸς

particle, straightway,

prep, over against, opposite

verb, plup, ind, mp, 2, sg make ready, make

will they scorn thee; thou art, it appeareth, no better than a woman.

164

ἔρρε

κακὴ

γλήνη,

ἐπεὶ

οὐκ

εἴξαντος

ἔρρω

κακός

γλήνη

ἐπεί

οὐ

εἴκω

ἐγώ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go slowly, wander about

adj, f, nom, sg bad,

noun, f, nom, sg the pupil,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg yield, give way

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

Begone, cowardly puppet; since through no flinching of mine 165

τέτυξο.

πύργων

ἡµετέρων

ἐπιβήσεαι,

οὐδὲ

γυναῖκας

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

pos_pro, m, gen, pl our,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg go upon,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

πύργος

ἡµέτερος

ἐπιβαίνω

οὐδέ

shalt thou mount upon our walls, and carry away our women

γυνή

ἐµεῖο

317

318 166

Ἰλιάδος Θ ἄξεις

νήεσσι·

πάρος

ἄγω

ἐν

ναῦς

πάρος

σύ

δαίµων

δίδωµι

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adv, beforetime, formerly

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

noun, m, acc, sg god, goddess

δαίµονα

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

δώσω.

in thy ships; ere that will I deal thee thy doom. So 167

ὣς

φάτο,

Τυδεΐδης

δὲ

διάνδιχα

ὥς

φηµί

Τυδεΐδης

δέ

διάνδιχα

µερµηρίζω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

adv, two ways,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

spake he, and the son of Tydeus was divided in counsel

168

ἵππους

τε

στρέψαι

µερµήριξεν

καὶ

ἐναντίβιον

ἵππος

τε

στρέφω

καί

ἐναντίβιος

µάχοµαι

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, turn about or aside, turn

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg set against, hostile

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

µαχέσασθαι.

whether he should not wheel his horses and fight him 169

τρὶς

µὲν

µερµήριξε

κατὰ

φρένα

καὶ

κατὰ

θυµόν,

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

Ζεὺς

τρίς

µέν

µερµηρίζω

κατά

καί

φρήν

κατά

θυµός

face to face. Thrice he wavered in heart and soul 170

τρὶς

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀπ᾽

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

κτύπε

µητίετα

τρίς

δέ

ἄρα

ἀπό

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

κτυπέω

µητίετα

Ζεύς

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, from, away from

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg crash,

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

and thrice from the mountains of Ida Zeus the counsellor thundered, 171

µάχης

ἑτεραλκέα

σῆµα

τίθηµι

Τρώς

µάχη

ἑτεραλκής

νίκη

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

σῆµα

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg set, put

τιθεὶς

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρώεσσι

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, f, acc, sg giving strength to one of two,

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

νίκην.

giving to the Trojans a sign and victory to turn the tide 172

Ἕκτωρ

δὲ

Τρώεσσιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

Τρώς

κέλοµαι

µακρός

ἀΰσας· αὔω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

of battle. And Hector shouted aloud and called to the Trojans: 173

Τρῶες

καὶ

καὶ

Λύκιοι

ἀγχιµαχηταὶ

Δάρδανοι

Τρώς

καί

Λύκιοι

καί

Δάρδανος

ἀγχιµαχητής

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

noun, m, voc, pl fighting hand to hand,

Ye Trojans and Lycians and Dardanians, that fight in close combat,

174

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

φίλοι,

µνήσασθε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς.

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

εἰµί

ἀνήρ

φίλος

δέ

µιµνήσκω

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

be men, my friends, and bethink you of furious valour. 175

γιγνώσκω

δ᾽

ὅτι ὅτι

ἐγώ

µοι

πρόφρων

κατένευσε

Κρονίων

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg with forward mind,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod assent,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

δέ

γιγνώσκω

πρόφρων

Κρονίων

κατανεύω

I perceive that of a ready heart the son of Cronos hath given 176

κῦδος,

ἀτὰρ

νίκη

καί

µέγας

κῦδος

ἀτάρ

Δαναοί

γε

πῆµα

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

νίκην

καὶ conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

conj, but, yet

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

Δαναοῖσί

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

noun, n, acc, sg suffering, misery

πῆµα·

unto me victory and great glory, and to the Danaans woe. 177

νήπιοι

οἳ

ἄρα

δὴ

τάδε

τείχεα

νήπιος

ὅς

ἄρα

δή

ὅδε

τεῖχος

µηχανόωντο µηχανάοµαι

adj, m, nom, pl not yet speaking,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

noun, n, acc, pl wall,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl prepare, make ready

Fools they are, that contrived forsooth these walls, weak 178

ἀβλήχρ᾽

οὐδενόσωρα·

ἀβληχρός

οὐδενόσωρος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

µένος

ἁµός

ἐρύκω

adj, n, acc, pl weak, feeble

adj, n, acc, pl worth no notice or regard,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl those things,

τὰ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

µένος

pos_pro, n, acc, sg at which time, when

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

and of none account; these shall not withhold our might, and

179

ἵπποι

δὲ

ῥέα

τάφρον

ὑπερθορέονται

ἵππος

δέ

ῥέα

τάφρος

ὑπερθρῴσκω

ὀρυκτός

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

adv, easily, lightly

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl overleap, leap or spring over

adj, f, acc, sg formed by digging,

ἁµὸν

ὀρυκτήν.

our horses shall lightly leap over the digged ditch. 180

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

κεν

δὴ

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσι

γένωµαι,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come in to being,

ἀλλά

ὅτε

ἄν

δή

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

But when I be at length come amid the hollow ships, then see ye that

γίγνοµαι

ἐρύξει·

Ἰλιάδος Θ µνηµοσύνη

τις

ἔπειτα

µνηµοσύνη

τις

ἔπειτα

πῦρ

δήϊος

γίγνοµαι

noun, f, nom, sg remembrance, memory

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, thereupon,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

adj, n, gen, sg hostile, destructive

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

181

πυρὸς

δηΐοιο

γενέσθω,

consuming fire be not forgotten, that with fire I may burn the ships and 182

ὡς

πυρὶ

νῆας

ἐνιπρήσω,

κτείνω

δὲ

καὶ

ὡς

πῦρ

ναῦς

ἐµπρήθω

κτείνω

δέ

καί

αὐτός

conj, thus, as

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg blow up, inflate

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg kill, slay

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

furthermore slay the men, even the Argives beside their ships, distraught Ἀργείους

παρὰ

Ἀργεῖος

παρά

ναῦς

ἀτύζω

ὑπό

καπνός

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl be distraught from fear, mazed

prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, sg smoke,

183

νηυσὶν

ἀτυζοµένους

αὐτοὺς

ὑπὸ

καπνοῦ.

by reason of the smoke. So saying he shouted to his horses, and 184

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ἵπποισιν

ἐκέκλετο

φώνησέν

τε·

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

ὥς

εἶπον

ἵππος

κέλοµαι

τε

φωνέω

said: Xanthus, and thou Podargus, and Aethon, and goodly Lampus, Ξάνθέ

τε

καὶ

σὺ

Πόδαργε

καὶ

Αἴθων

Λάµπέ

τε

δῖε

Ξάνθος

τε

καί

σύ

Πόδαργος

καί

Αἴθων

Λάµπος

τε

δῖος

name, m, voc, sg Xanthus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

name, m, voc, sg Podargus,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, sg Aethon,

name, m, voc, sg Lampus,

particle, and,

adj, m, voc, sg god-like, divine

185

now pay me back your tending wherewith 186

νῦν

ἣν

µάλα

νῦν

ἐγώ

ὁ

κοµιδή

ἀποτίνω

ὅς

µάλα

πολύς

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

article, f, acc, sg the, that

τὴν

noun, f, acc, sg attendance, care

κοµιδὴν

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, dual pay back, repay

ἀποτίνετον,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, very, very much

adj, f, acc, sg many,

πολλὴν

in abundance Andromache, daughter of great-hearted 187

Ἀνδροµάχη

θυγάτηρ

µεγαλήτορος

Ἀνδροµάχη

θυγάτηρ

µεγαλήτωρ

Ἠετίων

name, f, nom, sg Andromache,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

name, m, gen, sg Eetion,

Ἠετίωνος

Eëtion, set before you honey-hearted ὑµῖν

πὰρ

σύ

παρά

πρότερος

µελίφρων

πυρός

τίθηµι

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

adj, m, acc, sg sweet to the mind, delicious

noun, m, acc, sg wheat,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

188

µελίφρονα

προτέροισι

wheat, and mingled wine for you

ἔθηκεν

πυρὸν

οἶνόν

τ᾽

ἐγκεράσασα

πιεῖν,

ὅτε

θυµὸς

ἀνώγοι,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg mix in, mix

verb, aor, inf, act, drink,

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, perf, opt, act, 3, sg command, order

189

τε

οἶνος

ἐγκεράννυµι

πίνω

ὅτε

ἄνωγα

θυµός

to drink when your souls bade you, 190

ἢ

ἐµοί,

ὅς

πέρ

οἱ

θαλερὸς

πόσις

εὔχοµαι

εἶναι.

conj, if, or

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg blooming, fresh

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ἤ

ὅς

ἐγώ

περ

θαλερός

οἷ

πόσις

εὔχοµαι

sooner than for me, that avow me to be her stalwart husband. 191

ἀλλ᾽

σπεύδετον

ὄφρα

ἀλλά

ἐφοµαρτέω

καί

σπεύδω

ὄφρα

λαµβάνω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, dual follow close after,

ἐφοµαρτεῖτον

conj, and, also

καὶ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, dual set a-going, urge on

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl take,

λάβωµεν

Nay, haste ye in pursuit, that we may take the shield of Nestor, 192

ἀσπίδα

Νεστορέην,

τῆς

νῦν

κλέος

οὐρανὸν

ἵκει

ἀσπίς

Νεστόρεος

ὁ

νῦν

κλέος

οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adj_name, f, acc, sg Nestor,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg which,

adv, now,

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come,

the fame whereof now reacheth unto heaven, that it is 193

πᾶσαν

χρυσείην

ἔµεναι,

κανόνας

τε

αὐτήν,

χρύσεος

εἰµί

κανών

τε

καί

αὐτός

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, m, acc, pl any straight rod or bar,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

all of gold, the rods alike and the shield itself; and may take

194

καὶ

πᾶς adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

αὐτὰρ

ἀπ᾽

ὤµοιιν

Διοµήδεος

ἀτάρ

ἀπό

ὦµος

Διοµήδης

ἱπποδάµοιο ἱππόδαµος

conj, but, yet

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

moreover from the shoulders of horse-taming Diomedes 195

δαιδάλεον

θώρηκα,

τὸν

Ἥφαιστος Ἥφαιστος

κάµνω

κάµε

τεύχων.

adj, m, acc, sg cunningly or curiously wrought,

noun, m, acc, sg breastplate, cuirass

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg work,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make ready, make

δαιδάλεος

θώραξ

ὁ

his breastplate richly-dight, which Hephaestus wrought with toil.

τεύχω

εἰµί

319

320 196

Ἰλιάδος Θ εἰ

τούτω

κε

λάβοιµεν,

ἐελποίµην

κεν

Ἀχαιοὺς

εἰ

οὗτος

ἄν

λαµβάνω

ἔλπω

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

conj, whether,

dem_pro, m, acc, dual this,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl take,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg make hope,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

Could we but take these twain, then might I hope to make the 197

αὐτονυχὶ

νηῶν

αὐτονυχί

ναῦς

ἐπιβησέµεν ὠκειάων. ἐπιβαίνω

ὠκύς

adv, that very night,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, fut, inf, act, go upon,

adj, f, gen, pl quick, swift

Achaeans this very night embark upon their swift ships. So spake ὣς

198

ἔφατ᾽

εὐχόµενος,

νεµέσησε

δὲ

πότνια

Ἥρη,

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

νεµεσάω

δέ

πότνια

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg resentment, shame

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

he vauntingly, and queenly Hera had indignation thereat; she shook 199

σείω

δέ

δ᾽

εἰνὶ

θρόνῳ,

ἐλέλιξε

δὲ

µακρὸν

Ὄλυµπον,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg shake, move to and fro

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg seat, chair

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whirl round, tremble

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg long,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

σείσατο

ἐν

θρόνος

ἐλελίζω

µακρός

δέ

Ὄλυµπος

herself on her throne and made high Olympus to quake, 200

καί

ῥα

Ποσειδάωνα

µέγαν

θεὸν

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

καί

ἄρα

Ποσειδάων

µέγας

θεός

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, acc, sg God,

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

and to the mighty god Poseidon she spake, saying:Ah me, thou 201

πόποι

ἐννοσίγαι᾽

εὐρυσθενές,

οὐδέ

νυ

ὦ

πόποι

ἐννοσίγαιος

εὐρυσθενής

οὐδέ

νῦν

σύ

περ

interjection, O! oh!,

ὢ

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adj, m, voc, sg Earth-shaker,

adj, m, voc, sg of far-extended might, mighty

neg_adv, but not,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

σοί

particle, however much, all

περ

Shaker of Earth, wide of sway, not even hath the heart in ὀλλυµένων

Δαναῶν

ὀλοφύρεται

ἐν

φρεσὶ

ὄλλυµι

Δαναοί

ὀλοφύροµαι

ἐν

φρήν

θυµός

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl destroy, make end of

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg lament, wail

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

202

θυµός.

thy breast pity of the Danaans that are perishing. Yet in thine οἳ

203

δέ

τοι

εἰς

Ἑλίκην

τε

δῶρ᾽

Αἰγὰς

ἀνάγουσι

δέ

σύ

εἰς

Ἑλίκη

τε

καί

Αἰγαί

δῶρον

ἀνάγω

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Helice,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, acc, pl Aegae,

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl lead up,

honour do they bring to Helice and Aegae offerings many

204

καὶ

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

πολλά

τε

καὶ

χαρίεντα·

σὺ

δέ

σφισι σφεῖς

βούλοµαι

βούλεο

νίκην.

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl graceful, beautiful

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg will, wish

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

τε

πολύς

καί

χαρίεις

δέ

σύ

νίκη

and gracious and hitherto thou didst wish them victory. 205

εἴ

περ

γάρ γάρ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐθέλοιµεν,

ὅσοι

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀρωγοί,

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, pl will, wish

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

adj, m, nom, pl aiding, succouring

εἰ

περ

ὅσος

ἐθέλω

Δαναοί

ἀρωγός

For did we but will, all we that are aiders of the Danaans, to drive 206

Τρῶας

ἀπώσασθαι

καὶ

ἐρυκέµεν

εὐρύοπα

Ζῆν,

Τρώς

ἀπωθέω

καί

ἐρύκω

εὐρύοπα

Ζεύς

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, aor, inf, mid, thrust away, push back

conj, and, also

verb, pres, inf, act, keep in, hold back

adj, m, acc, sg far-seeing,

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

back the Trojans and to withhold Zeus whose voice is borne afar, 207

αὐτοῦ

κ᾽

ἔνθ᾽

ἀκάχοιτο

καθήµενος

οἶος

ἐν

αὐτός

ἄν

ἔνθα

ἀχεύω

κάθηµαι

οἶος

ἐν

Ἴδῃ. Ἴδη

adv, place, at the very place, just here

particle, perchance, may

adv, there,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grieving, sorrowing

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be seated,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Ida,

then, in vexation of spirit, would he sit alone there upon Ida. Then, 208

τὴν

δὲ

µέγ᾽

ὀχθήσας

προσέφη

ἐνοσίχθων·

δέ

µέγας

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

ἐνοσίχθων

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

his heart sore troubled, the lord, the Shaker of Earth, spake to

209

κρείων

ὁ dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

Ἥρη

ἀπτοεπὲς

ποῖον

τὸν

µῦθον

Ἥρη

ἀπτοεπής

ποῖος

ὁ

µῦθος

ἔειπες. εἶπον

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

adj, n, acc, sg undaunted in speech,

int_pro, m, acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

her:Hera, reckless in speech, what a word hast thou spoken! 210

οὐκ

ἂν

ἔγωγ᾽

ἐθέλοιµι ἐθέλω

Ζεύς

Διὶ

Κρονίωνι

µάχεσθαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg will, wish

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

οὐ

ἄν

ἐγώ

It is not I that were fain to see us all at strife with Zeus,

Κρονίων

µάχοµαι

Ἰλιάδος Θ ἡµέας

ἄλλους,

ἐπεὶ

ἐγώ

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἐπεί

ἦ

πολύς

φέρτερος

εἰµί

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

article, m, acc, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

conj, after that, since

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

211

τοὺς

ἦ

πολὺ

φέρτερός

ἐστιν.

son of Cronos, for he verily is mightier far. On this ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

τοιαῦτα

πρὸς

ἀλλήλους

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

τοιοῦτος

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἀγορεύω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, n, acc, pl such as this,

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

212

wise spake they, one to the other; and now was all the space τῶν

213

δ᾽

ὅσον

ἐκ

νηῶν

ἀπὸ

ἀγόρευον·

πύργου

τάφρος

ἔεργε

ὁ

δέ

ὅσος

ἐκ

ναῦς

ἀπό

πύργος

τάφρος

ἔργω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl those,

particle, but, and

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg tower,

noun, f, nom, sg ditch, trench

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

that the moat of the wall enclosed on the side of the ships 214

πλῆθεν

ὁµῶς

ἵππων

τε

καὶ

ἀνδρῶν

ἀσπιστάων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be or become full of,

adv, equally, likewise

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

πλήθω

ὁµῶς

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

ἀσπιστής

filled alike with chariots and shield-bearing men εἰλοµένων·

εἴλει

δὲ

θοῷ

ἀτάλαντος

εἴλω

εἴλω

δέ

θοός

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl roll up, pack

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg roll up, pack

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

215

Ἄρηϊ

huddled together: and huddled they were by Hector, Priam's 216

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης,

ὅτε

οἱ

Ζεὺς

κῦδος

ἔδωκε.

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

ὅτε

οἷ

Ζεύς

κῦδος

δίδωµι

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

conj, when,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

son, the peer of swift Ares, now that Zeus vouchsafed him glory. 217

καί

νύ

κ᾽

ἐνέπρησεν

πυρὶ

κηλέῳ

νῆας

καί

νῦν

ἄν

ἐµπρήθω

πῦρ

κήλεος

ναῦς

ἐΐσας, ἴσος

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg blow up, inflate

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

adj, n, dat, sg burning,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

And now would he have burned the shapely ships with blazing 218

εἰ

ἐπὶ

µὴ

θῆκ᾽

φρεσὶ

Ἀγαµέµνονι

πότνια

Ἥρη

εἰ

µή

ἐπί

φρήν

τίθηµι

Ἀγαµέµνων

πότνια

Ἥρη

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

fire, had not queenly Hera put it in Agamemnon's mind himself αὐτῷ

ποιπνύσαντι

θοῶς

ὀτρῦναι

Ἀχαιούς.

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg be out of breath,

adv, swift,

verb, aor, inf, act, stir up, rouse

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

219

ποιπνύω

αὐτός

θοός

ὀτρύνω

Ἀχαιός

to bestir him, and speedily rouse on the Achaeans. 220

βῆ

δ᾽

ἰέναι

παρά

τε

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

δέ

βαίνω

εἶµι

παρά

κλισία

τε

καί

ναῦς

So he went his way along the huts and ships of the Achaeans, 221

πορφύρεον

µέγα

φᾶρος

ἔχων

ἐν

χειρὶ

παχείῃ,

πορφύρεος

µέγας

φᾶρος

ἔχω

ἐν

χείρ

παχύς

adj, n, acc, sg darkgleaming, purple

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg large piece of cloth, web

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

bearing his great purple cloak in his stout hand, στῆ

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ὀδυσσῆος

µεγακήτεϊ

νηῒ

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἐπί

Ὀδυσσεύς

µεγακήτης

ναῦς

µέλας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

adj, f, dat, sg with great hollows, cavernous

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

222

µελαίνῃ,

and took his stand by Odysseus' black ship, huge of hull, ἥ

223

ῥ᾽

ἐν

µεσσάτῳ

ἔσκε

γεγωνέµεν

ἄρα

ἐν

µέσος

εἰµί

γέγωνα

ἀµφότερος

particle, straightway,

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, perf, inf, act, call out so as to be heard,

adv, each or both of two,

that was in the midst so that a shout could reach to either

224

ἀµφοτέρωσε,

ὅς rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ἠµὲν

ἐπ᾽

Αἴαντος

κλισίας

Τελαµωνιάδαο

ἠµέν

ἐπί

Αἴας

κλισία

Τελαµωνιάδης

conj, as well, as also

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg son of Telamon,

end, both to the huts of Aias, son of Telamon, 225

ἠδ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ἀχιλλῆος,

τοί ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔσχατα

νῆας

ἐΐσας

conj, and,

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, pl outermost,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

ἠδέ

ἐπί

Ἀχιλλεύς

ἔσχατος

and to those of Achilles; for these had drawn up their shapely

ναῦς

ἴσος

Ἀχαιός

321

322 226

Ἰλιάδος Θ εἴρυσαν,

ἠνορέῃ

πίσυνοι

καὶ

κάρτεϊ

χειρῶν·

ἐρύω

ἠνορέα

πίσυνος

καί

κάρτος

χείρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

noun, f, dat, sg manhood,

adj, m, nom, pl trusting on, relying or depending on

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg strength, vigour

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

ships at the furthermost ends, trusting in their valour 227

ἤϋσεν

δὲ

διαπρύσιον

Δαναοῖσι

αὔω

δέ

διαπρύσιος

Δαναοί

γεγωνώς· γέγωνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg going through, piercing

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg call out so as to be heard,

and in the strength of their hands. There uttered he

228

αἰδὼς

Ἀργεῖοι,

κάκ᾽

ἐλέγχεα,

εἶδος

ἀγητοί·

αἰδώς

Ἀργεῖος

κακός

ἔλεγχος

εἶδος

ἀγητός

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, n, voc, pl bad,

noun, n, voc, pl cross-examining, testing

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, m, voc, pl admirable, wondrous

a piercing shout, calling aloud to the Danaans:Fie, ye Argives, 229

πῇ πῆ

βαίνω

ἔβαν

εὐχωλαί,

ὅτε

δὴ

φάµεν

εἶναι

ἄριστοι,

adv, in what way? how?,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

noun, f, nom, pl prayer, vow

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl declare, make known

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl best,

εὐχωλή

δή

ὅτε

φηµί

εἰµί

ἄριστος

base things of shame fair in semblance only. 230

ἃς

ὁπότ᾽

ἐν

Λήµνῳ

κενεαυχέες

ὅς

ὁπότε

ἐν

Λῆµνος

κενεαυχής

ἀγοράοµαι

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

adv, when,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lemnos,

adj, m, nom, pl vain-glorious,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, pl meet in assembly, sit in debate

ἠγοράασθε,

Whither are gone our boastings, when forsooth we declared that we were 231

ἔσθοντες

κρέα

πολλὰ

βοῶν

ὀρθοκραιράων

ἔσθω

κρέας

πολύς

βοῦς

ὀρθόκραιρος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl eat,

noun, n, acc, pl flesh, meat

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

adj, f, gen, pl with straight horns,

bravest, the boasts that when ye were in Lemnos ye uttered vaingloriously 232

πίνοντες

κρητῆρας

ἐπιστεφέας

πίνω

κρητήρ

ἐπιστεφής

οἴνοιο, οἶνος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl drink,

noun, m, acc, pl mixing vessel,

adj, m, acc, pl crowned,

noun, m, gen, sg wine,

as ye ate abundant flesh of straight-horned kine and drank bowls brim full 233

Τρώων

ἄνθ᾽

Τρώς

ἄντα

ἑκατόν

τε

διακόσιοι

τε

ἕκαστος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adv, over against, face to face

num_card, pl hundred,

particle, and,

τε

num_card, m, gen, pl two hundred,

particle, and,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

ἑκατόν

διηκοσίων

τε

ἕκαστος

of wine, saying that each man would stand to face in battle an hundred,

234

στήσεσθ᾽

ἐν

πολέµῳ·

νῦν

δ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ἑνὸς

ἄξιοί

εἰµεν

verb, fut, inf, mid, make stand,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

adv, now,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, but not,

num_card, m, gen, sg one,

adj, m, nom, pl weighing as much, of like value

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

ἐν

ἵστηµι

νῦν

πόλεµος

δέ

εἷς

οὐδέ

ἄξιος

εἰµί

aye, two hundred Trojans! whereas now can we match not even one, 235

Ἕκτορος,

ὃς

τάχα

νῆας

ἐνιπρήσει

πυρὶ

κηλέῳ.

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, quick, swift

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg blow up, inflate

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

adj, n, dat, sg burning,

ὅς

Ἕκτωρ

ταχύς

ἐµπρήθω

ναῦς

πῦρ

κήλεος

this Hector, that soon will burn our ships with blazing fire. Father 236

τιν᾽

ἤδη

Ζεύς

πατήρ

ἦ

ἄρα

τις

ἤδη

ὑπερµενής

βασιλεύς

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

Ζεῦ

noun, m, voc, sg father,

πάτερ,

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, straightway,

ῥά

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, by this time, before this

ὑπερµενέων adj, m, gen, pl exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

noun, m, gen, pl king, chief

βασιλήων

Zeus, was there ever ere now one among mighty kings whose soul 237

τῇδ᾽

ἄτῃ

ἄασας

καί

µιν

µέγα

κῦδος

ὅδε

ἄτη

ἀάω

καί

µιν

µέγας

κῦδος

ἀπηύρας; ἀπαυράω

dem_pro, f, dat, sg this,

noun, f, dat, sg bewilderment, infatuation

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg hurt, damage

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

thou didst blind with blindness such as this, and rob him of great οὐ

τεὸν

περικαλλέα

οὐ

µέν

δή

ποτέ

φηµί

τεός

περικαλλής

βωµός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

pos_pro, m, acc, sg thy, thine

adj, m, acc, sg very beautiful,

noun, m, acc, sg any raised platform, stand

ἔρρων,

238

µὲν

δή

ποτέ

φηµι

glory? Yet of a surety do I deem that never in my benched ship did

239

νηῒ

πολυκλήϊδι

παρελθέµεν

ἐνθάδε

ναῦς

πολυκλήις

παρέρχοµαι

ἐνθάδε

ἔρρω

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg with many benches,

verb, aor, inf, act, go by, beside or past

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go slowly, wander about

I pass by fair altar of thine on my ill-starred way hither, 240

ἀλλ᾽

ἐπὶ

πᾶσι

βοῶν

δηµὸν

καὶ

µηρί᾽

ἔκηα

conj, otherwise, but

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

noun, m, acc, sg fat,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl slices cut from the thighs,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg light, kindle

ἀλλά

ἐπί

πᾶς

βοῦς

δηµός

but upon all I burned the fat and the thighs of bulls,

καί

µηρία

καίω

βωµὸν

Ἰλιάδος Θ ἱέµενος

241

Τροίην

εὐτείχεον ἐξαλαπάξαι.

ἵηµι

Τροίη

εὐτείχεος

ἐξαλαπάζω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg set going, put in motion

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, aor, inf, act, sack,

in my eagerness to lay waste well-walled Troy. Nay, 242

ἀλλὰ

Ζεῦ

τόδε

πέρ

µοι

ἐπικρήηνον

ἀλλά

Ζεύς

ὅδε

περ

ἐγώ

ἐπικραίνω

ἔλδωρ

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg bring pass, accomplish

noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing

Zeus, this desire fulfill thou me: ourselves at least

243

αὐτοὺς

δή

περ

ἔασον

ὑπεκφυγέειν

ἐέλδωρ·

καὶ

ἀλύξαι,

αὐτός

δή

περ

ἐάω

ὑπεκφεύγω

καί

ἀλύσκω

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

particle, exactness,

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

verb, aor, inf, act, flee away or escape secretly,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, inf, act, flee from, shun

do thou suffer to flee and escape, and permit not the 244

µηδ᾽ µηδέ

οὕτως

οὕτω

Τρώεσσιν Τρώς

ἐάω

ἔα

δάµνασθαι

Ἀχαιούς.

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

adv, in this way or manner, so

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

verb, pres, inf, mp, forced, seduced

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

δάµνηµι

Ἀχαιός

Achaeans thus to be vanquished by the Trojans. ὣς

φάτο,

τὸν

δὲ

πατὴρ

ὀλοφύρατο

δάκρυ

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

πατήρ

ὀλοφύροµαι

δάκρυον

χέω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg father,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lament, wail

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg pour,

245

χέοντα,

So spake he, and the Father had pity on him as he wept, and νεῦσε

246

δέ

οἱ

λαὸν

σόον

ἔµµεναι

οὐδ᾽

ἀπολέσθαι.

νεύω

δέ

οἷ

λαός

σόος

εἰµί

οὐδέ

ἀπόλλυµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg people,

adj, m, acc, sg safe and sound,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

vouchsafed him that his folk should be saved and not perish. αὐτίκα

δ᾽

αἰετὸν

ἧκε

τελειότατον

αὐτίκα

δέ

αἰετός

ἵηµι

τέλειος

πετεινός

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg eagle,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adj, m, acc, sg having reached its end, finished

adj, m, gen, pl able to fly, full fledged

247

πετεηνῶν,

Forthwith he sent an eagle, surest of omens among winged birds, νεβρὸν

248

ὀνύχεσσι

ἔχοντ᾽

τέκος

ἐλάφοιο

ταχείης·

νεβρός

ἔχω

ὄνυξ

τέκος

ἔλαφος

ταχύς

noun, mf, acc, sg the young of the deer, fawn

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

noun, m, dat, pl talons,

noun, n, acc, sg young,

noun, f, gen, sg deer,

adj, f, gen, sg quick, swift

holding in his talons a fawn, the young of a swift hind. πὰρ

δὲ

Διὸς

βωµῷ

περικαλλέϊ περικαλλής

καταβάλλω

κάββαλε

νεβρόν,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg any raised platform, stand

adj, m, dat, sg very beautiful,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, overthrow

noun, mf, acc, sg the young of the deer, fawn

249

παρά

βωµός

Ζεύς

δέ

νεβρός

Beside the fair altar of Zeus he let fall the fawn, 250

ἔνθα

πανοµφαίῳ

Ζηνὶ

ῥέζεσκον

Ἀχαιοί.

adv, there,

adj, m, dat, sg sender of all ominous voices, author of all divination

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl do, act

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

πανοµφαῖος

ἔνθα

ῥέζω

Ζεύς

Ἀχαιός

even where the Achaeans were wont to offer sacrifice to Zeus from whom ὡς

οὖν

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

εἶδον

ὁ

τε

ἄρα

ἐκ

Ζεύς

ἔρχοµαι

ὄρνις

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl see, perceive

rel_pro, m, nom, sg that,

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, nom, sg bird,

251

δ᾽

εἴδονθ᾽

ὅ

τ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐκ

Διὸς

all omens come. So they, when they saw that it was from Zeus that the 252

µᾶλλον

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσι

θόρον,

µνήσαντο

δὲ

µᾶλλον

ἐπί

Τρώς

θρώσκω

µιµνήσκω

δέ

χάρµης. χάρµη

adv, very, exceedingly

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl leap, spring

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

bird was come, leapt the more upon the Trojans and bethought them 253

ἔνθ᾽

οὔ

τις

πρότερος

Δαναῶν

πολλῶν

τις

πρότερος

Δαναοί

πολύς

περ

εἰµί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl many,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl be, exist

εὔξατο

Τυδεΐδαο

πάρος

σχέµεν

ὠκέας

εὔχοµαι

Τυδεΐδης

πάρος

ἔχω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

name, m, gen, sg son of Tydeus

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, aor, inf, act, have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

vaunt that he before the son of Tydeus guided his swift horses 255

ἐόντων

οὐ

adv, there,

of battle. Then might no man of the Danaans, for all they were so many,

254

περ

ἔνθα

τάφρου

τ᾽

ἐξελάσαι

καὶ

ἐναντίβιον

µαχέσασθαι,

noun, f, gen, sg ditch, trench

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, drive out from,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg set against, hostile

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

τάφρος

τε

ἐξελαύνω

καί

ἐναντίβιος

µάχοµαι

to drive them forth across the trench and to fight man to man; nay

ἵππους

ἤλυθεν

ὄρνις,

323

324 256

Ἰλιάδος Θ ἀλλὰ

πολὺ

πρῶτος

Τρώων

ἕλεν

ἄνδρα

κορυστὴν

ἀλλά

πολύς

πρότερος

Τρώς

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

κορυστής

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

noun, m, acc, sg helmed man, armed warrior

he was first by far to slay a mailed warrior of the Trojans, even 257

Φραδµονίδην

Ἀγέλαον·

ὃ

µὲν

φύγαδ᾽

ἔτραπεν

Φραδµονίδης

Ἀγέλαος

ὁ

µέν

φυγή

τρέπω

ἵππος

name, m, acc, sg son of Phradmon,

name, m, acc, sg Agelaus,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, place flight or escape,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

Agelaus, Phradraon's son. He in sooth had turned his horses to τῷ

258

δὲ

µεταστρεφθέντι

µεταφρένῳ

ἐν

ἵππους·

δόρυ

πῆξεν

ὁ

δέ

µεταστρέφω

µετάφρενον

ἐν

δόρυ

πήγνυµι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg turn about, turn round

noun, n, dat, sg the part behind the midriff,

prep, in, among

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

flee, but as he wheeled about Diomedes fixed his spear in his back 259

ὤµων

µεσσηγύς,

διὰ

δὲ

στήθεσφιν

ἔλασσεν·

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

adv, in the middle, between

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

ὦµος

µεσηγύ

διά

δέ

στῆθος

ἐλαύνω

between the shoulders, and drave it through his breast; ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

ἀραβέω

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

260

αὐτῷ.

so he fell from out the car, and upon him his armour clanged. δὲ

µετ᾽

ὁ

δέ

µετά

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

καί

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, nom, pl son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

261

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδαι

καὶ

Μενέλαος,

And after him came the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Αἴαντες

θοῦριν

ἐπιειµένοι

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Αἴας

θοῦρος

ἐπιέννυµι

ἀλκή

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, pl Ajax,

adj, f, acc, sg rushing, raging

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl put on besides or over,

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

262

ἀλκήν,

and Menelaus, and after them the Aiantes, clothed in furious τοῖσι

263

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

καὶ

Ἰδοµενεὺς

Ἰδοµενῆος

ὀπάων

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Ἰδοµενεύς

καί

ὀπάων

Ἰδοµενεύς

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg comrade,

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

valour, and after them Idomeneus and Idomeneus' comrade,

264

Μηριόνης

ἀτάλαντος

Ἐνυαλίῳ

ἀνδρειφόντῃ,

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Warlike,

adj, m, dat, sg man-slaying,

ἀτάλαντος

Μηριόνης

ἀνδρειφόντης

Ἐνυάλιος

Meriones, peer of Enyalius, slayer of men, 265

τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Εὐρύπυλος

Εὐαίµονος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱός·

dem_pro, m, dat, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

name, m, gen, sg Euaemon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

δέ

ὁ

ἐπί

Εὐρύπυλος

Εὐαίµων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

and after them Eurypylus, the glorious son of Euaemon; and Teucer came 266

ἦλθε

παλίντονα

Τεῦκρος

δέ

εἴνατος

ἔρχοµαι

παλίντονος

τόξον

τιταίνω

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

Τεῦκρος

particle, but, and

δ᾽

num_ord, m, nom, sg ninth,

εἴνατος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, n, acc, pl back-stretched, back-bending

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

τόξα

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stretch,

τιταίνων,

as the ninth, stretching his back-bent bow, and took his stand beneath στῆ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπ᾽

Αἴαντος

σάκεϊ

Τελαµωνιάδαο.

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπό

Αἴας

σάκος

Τελαµωνιάδης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

noun, n, dat, sg shield,

name, m, gen, sg son of Telamon,

267

the shield of Aias, son of Telamon. Then would Aias move his 268

ἔνθ᾽

σάκος·

αὐτὰρ

ἔνθα

Αἴας

µέν

ὑπεκφέρω

σάκος

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἥρως

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Αἴας

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg carry out a little,

ὑπεξέφερεν

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

shield aside from over him, and the warrior would spy his chance; and

269

ὅ

γ᾽

ἥρως

παπτήνας,

ἐπεὶ

ἄρ

τιν᾽

ὀϊστεύσας

ἐν

παπταίνω

ἐπεί

ἄρα

τις

ὀϊστεύω

ἐν

ὁµίλῳ ὅµιλος

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot arrows,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

when he had shot his bolt and had smitten one in the throng, 270

βεβλήκοι,

ὃ

µὲν

αὖθι

πεσὼν

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

ὄλεσσεν,

verb, perf, opt, act, 3, sg throw, hit

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

βάλλω

ὁ

µέν

αὖθι

then would that man fall where he was and give up his life, and

πίπτω

ἀπό

θυµός

ὄλλυµι

Ἰλιάδος Θ 271

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

αὖτις

ἀτάρ

ὁ

αὖτις

εἶµι

παῖς

ὡς

ὑπό

µήτηρ

δύω

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

ἰὼν

noun, m, nom, sg child,

πάϊς

conj, thus, as

ὣς

ὑπὸ prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

µητέρα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

δύσκεν

Teucer would hie him back, and as a child beneath his mother, so 272

εἰς

Αἴανθ᾽·

ὃ

δέ

µιν

σάκεϊ

κρύπτασκε

εἰς

Αἴας

ὁ

δέ

µιν

σάκος

κρύπτω

φαεινός

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, dat, sg shield,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hide, cover

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

betake him for shelter to Aias; and Aias would ever hide him with

273

ἔνθα

τίνα

πρῶτον

Τρώων

ἕλε

Τεῦκρος

φαεινῷ.

ἀµύµων;

ἔνθα

τίς

πρότερος

Τρώς

αἱρέω

Τεῦκρος

ἀµύµων

adv, there,

int_pro, m, acc, sg who? which?,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

his shining shield. Whom first then of the Trojans did peerless 274

Ὀρσίλοχον

µὲν µέν

πρότερος

πρῶτα

καὶ

Ὄρµενον

name, m, acc, sg Orsilochus,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Ormenus,

Ὀρσίλοχος

καί

ἠδ᾽ Ὀφελέστην

Ὄρµενος

ἠδέ

Ὀφελέστης

conj, and,

name, m, acc, sg Ophelestes,

Teucer slay? Orsilochus first and Ormenus and Ophelestes and 275

Δαίτορά

τε

Χροµίον

τε

καὶ

ἀντίθεον

Δαίτωρ

τε

Χροµίος

τε

καί

ἀντίθεος

Λυκοφόντην Λυκοφόντης

name, m, acc, sg Daetor,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Chromius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Lukophontes,

Daetor and Chromius and godlike Lycophontes and Amopaon, 276

καὶ

Πολυαιµονίδην

καί

Πολυαιµονίδης

Ἀµοπάων

καί

Μελάνιππος

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg son of Polyaemon,

name, m, acc, sg Amopaon,

Ἀµοπάονα

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Melanippus,

Μελάνιππον,

Polyaemon's son, and Melanippus. All these, one after another, 277

πάντας

ἐπασσυτέρους

πέλασε

χθονὶ

πᾶς

ἐπασσύτερος

πελάζω

χθών

πουλυβοτείρῃ. πολυβότειρα

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl one upon another, one after another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

he brought down to the bounteous earth. And at sight of δὲ

τὸν

278

ἰδὼν

γήθησεν

ἄναξ

Ἀγαµέµνων

δέ

εἶδον

γηθέω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

him Agamemnon, king of men, waxed glad, as with his mighty

279

ἀνδρῶν

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τόξου

ἄπο

κρατεροῦ

Τρώων

ὀλέκοντα

φάλαγγας·

noun, n, gen, sg bow,

prep, from, away from

adj, n, gen, sg strong, stout

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg ruin, destroy

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

ἀπό

τόξον

κρατερός

Τρώς

ὀλέκω

φάλαγξ

bow he made havoc of the battalions of the Trojans; 280

στῆ

δὲ

παρ᾽

αὐτὸν

ἰὼν

καί

µιν

πρὸς

µῦθον

ἔειπε·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

δέ

ἵστηµι

παρά

εἶµι

αὐτός

καί

πρός

µιν

µῦθος

and he came and stood by his side and spake to him, saying:Teucer, 281

Τεῦκρε

φίλη

κεφαλή,

Τελαµώνιε

κοίρανε

λαῶν

Τεῦκρος

φίλος

κεφαλή

Τελαµώνιος

κοίρανος

λαός

name, m, voc, sg Teucer,

adj, f, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, f, voc, sg head,

name, m, voc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, voc, sg ruler, commander

noun, m, gen, pl people,

beloved, son of Telamon, captain of hosts, shoot on in this wise, if βάλλ᾽

οὕτως,

αἴ

κέν

τι

φόως

Δαναοῖσι

γένηαι

βάλλω

οὕτως

αἴ

ἄν

τις

φόως

Δαναοί

γίγνοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg throw, hit

adv, in this way or manner, so

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg to the light,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg come in to being,

282

so be thou mayest prove a light of deliverance to the Danaans and a 283

πατρί

τε

σῷ

Τελαµῶνι,

ὅ

σ᾽

ἐόντα,

σός

Τελαµώνιος

ὁ

σύ

τρέφω

τυτθός

εἰµί

pos_pro, m, dat, sg thy,

name, m, dat, sg Telamonian,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

adj, m, acc, sg little, small

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

καί

σε

νόθον

περ

ἐόντα

κοµίσσατο

ᾧ

ἐνὶ

καί

σύ

νόθος

περ

εἰµί

κοµίζω

ὅς

ἐν

οἶκος

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, m, acc, sg bastard, baseborn child

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take care of, provide for

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg house, abode

for all thou wast a bastard cherished thee in his own house; 285

τυτθὸν

τε particle, and,

glory to thy father Telamon, who reared thee when thou wast a babe, and

284

ἔτρεφε

πατήρ noun, m, dat, sg father,

τὸν

καὶ

τηλόθ᾽

ἐόντα

ἐϋκλείης

ἐπίβησον.

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

conj, and, also

adv, at a distance, far off

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

noun, f, gen, sg good repute, glory

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg go upon,

ὁ

καί

τῆλε

εἰµί

him, far away though he be, do thou bring to honour. Moreover,

ἐϋκλείη

ἐπιβαίνω

οἴκῳ·

εἶπον

325

326

Ἰλιάδος Θ σοὶ

286

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

ἐξερέω

ὡς

καὶ

τετελεσµένον

ἔσται·

σύ

δέ

ἐγώ

ἐξερέω

ὡς

καί

τελέω

εἰµί

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will speak out,

conj, thus, as

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

I will declare to thee as it verily shall be brought to pass. 287

αἴ

κέν

µοι

δώῃ

Ζεύς

τ᾽

αἰγίοχος

καὶ

αἴ

ἄν

ἐγώ

δίδωµι

Ζεύς

τε

αἰγίοχος

καί

Ἀθήνη

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg Aegis-bearing,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

If Zeus that beareth the aegis, and Athene shall vouchsafe Ἰλίου

288

Ἀθήνη

ἐξαλαπάξαι ἐϋκτίµενον πτολίεθρον,

Ἴλιος

ἐξαλαπάζω

ἐϋκτίµενος

πτολίεθρον

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, inf, act, sack,

adj, n, acc, sg well-made,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

me to lay waste the well-built citadel of Ilios, in thy hand 289

πρώτῳ

τοι σύ

µετά

µετ᾽

ἐµὲ

πρεσβήϊον

ἐν

χερὶ

θήσω,

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour, privilege of age

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg set, put

πρότερος

ἐγώ

πρεσβήϊον

ἐν

χείρ

τίθηµι

first after mine own self will I place a meed of honour, 290

ἢ

τρίποδ᾽

ἠὲ

δύω

ἵππους

αὐτοῖσιν

ἤ

τρίπους

ἤ

δύο

ἵππος

αὐτός

ὄχεσφιν ὄχος

conj, if, or

noun, m, acc, sg three-footed, of or with three feet

conj, if, or

num_card, pl two,

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

per_pro_3, n, dat, pl self,

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

either a tripod or two horses with their car, or a 291

ἠὲ

γυναῖχ᾽,

ἥ

κέν

ὁµὸν

τοι

εἰσαναβαίνοι.

λέχος

ἤ

γυνή

ὅς

ἄν

σύ

ὁµός

λέχος

εἰσαναβαίνω

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg one and the same, common

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg go up to or into,

woman that shall go up into thy bed. Then in answer to τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσεφώνεε

Τεῦκρος

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

προσφωνέω

Τεῦκρος

ἀµύµων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

292

ἀµύµων·

him spake peerless Teucer: Most glorious son of Atreus, 293

κύδιστε

Ἀτρεΐδη

µε

τί

καὶ

αὐτὸν

κύδιστος

τίς

ἐγώ

σπεύδω

καί

αὐτός

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg set a-going, urge on

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

why urgest thou me on, that of myself am eager?

294

σπεύδοντα

Ἀτρεΐδης name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

ὀτρύνεις;

οὐ

µέν

τοι σύ

ὅσος

ὅση

δύναµίς

γε

πάρεστι

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg stir up, rouse

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg quantus,

noun, f, nom, sg power, might

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be by or present,

οὐ

ὀτρύνω

µέν

δύναµις

γε

πάρειµι

Verily I forbear not so far as might is in me, 295

παύοµαι,

ἀλλ᾽

ἐξ

οὗ

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

ὠσάµεθ᾽

αὐτοὺς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make cease,

conj, otherwise, but

prep, from out of,

adv, where, him, her

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl thrust, push

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

ἀλλά

παύω

ἐκ

οὗ

πρός

ὠθέω

Ἴλιος

αὐτός

but from the time when we drave them toward Ilios, 296

ἐκ

τοῦ

δὴ

τόξοισι

δεδεγµένος

ἄνδρας

ἐναίρω.

ἐκ

ὁ

δή

τόξον

δέχοµαι

ἀνήρ

ἐναίρω

prep, from out of,

dem_pro, n, gen, sg then,

particle, exactness,

noun, n, dat, pl bow,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg take, accept

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg slay,

even from that moment I lie in wait with my bow and 297

ὀκτὼ

δὴ

προέηκα

τανυγλώχινας

ὀκτώ

δή

προίηµι

τανυγλώχις

ὀϊστούς, ὀϊστός

num_card, pl eight,

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, m, acc, pl with long point,

noun, m, acc, pl arrow,

slay the men. Eight long-barbed arrows have I now let 298

πάντες

δ᾽

ἐν

χροῂ

πῆχθεν

αἰζηῶν:

δέ

ἐν

χρώς

πήγνυµι

ἀρηίθοος

αἰζηός

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl make fast,

adj, m, gen, pl swift as Ares, swift in battle

adj, m, gen, pl strong, lusty

fly, and all are lodged in the flesh of youths swift

299

ἀρηϊθόων

πᾶς adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

τοῦτον

δ᾽

οὐ

δύναµαι

βαλέειν

κύνα

οὗτος

δέ

οὐ

δύναµαι

βάλλω

κύων

λυσσητῆρα. λυσσητήρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be able, capable

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg dog,

noun, m, acc, sg one that is raging or raving mad,

in battle; only this mad dog can I not smite. 300

ἦ

ἠµί

ἄρα

ῥα

καὶ

ἄλλον

ὀϊστὸν

ἀπὸ

νευρῆφιν

ἴαλλεν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, dat, pl cord of sinew, bowstring

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth,

καί

ἄλλος

ὀϊστός

He spake, and shot another arrow from the string straight

ἀπό

νευρή

ἰάλλω

Ἰλιάδος Θ 301

Ἕκτορος

ἀντικρύ,

Ἕκτωρ

ἀντικρύ

βάλλω

δέ

ἕ

ἵηµι

θυµός

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adv, over against, right opposite

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

βαλέειν

δέ

ἑ

ἵετο

θυµός·

against Hector; and his heart was fain to smite 302

καὶ

τοῦ

µέν

ῥ᾽

ἀφάµαρθ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀµύµονα

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἀφαµαρτάνω

ὁ

δέ

ἀµύµων

Γοργυθίων

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Gorgythion,

him. Howbeit him he missed, but peerless Gorgythion he

303

Πριάµοιο

κατὰ

υἱός

ἐύς

Πρίαµος

κατά

στῆθος

βάλλω

ἰός

noun, m, acc, sg son,

υἱὸν

adj, m, acc, sg good, brave

ἐῢν

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

στῆθος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλεν

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

Γοργυθίωνα

ἰῷ,

smote in the breast with his arrow, Priam's valiant 304

τόν ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἐξ

Αἰσύµηθεν

ὀπυιοµένη ὀπυίω

τίκτω

τέκε

µήτηρ

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

prep, from out of,

adv, place_personal Aesyme,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg marry, wed

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

ἐκ

Αἰσύµη

µήτηρ

son, that a mother wedded from Aesyme had born, 305

καλὴ

Καστιάνειρα

δέµας

ἐϊκυῖα

καλός

Καστιάνειρα

δέµας

ἔοικα

θεῇσι. θεά

adj, f, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

name, f, nom, sg Castianeira,

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg be like,

noun, f, dat, pl goddess,

even fair Castianeira, in form like to the goddesses. 306

µήκων

δ᾽

ὡς

ἑτέρωσε

βάλεν,

κάρη

ἥ

τ᾽

ἐνὶ

κήπῳ

µήκων

δέ

ὡς

ἕτερος

κάρα

βάλλω

ὅς

τε

ἐν

κῆπος

noun, f, nom, sg the poppy,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, place, other of two, another

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg garden, orchard

And he bowed his head to one side like a poppy that in 307

καρπῷ

βριθοµένη

νοτίῃσί

τε

καρπός

βρίθω

νότιος

τε

εἰαρινῇσιν, ἐαρινός

noun, m, dat, sg wrist, fruit

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg be heavy or weighed down with,

adj, f, dat, pl wet, moist

particle, and,

adj, f, dat, pl spring,

a garden is laden with its fruit and the rains of spring; 308

ὣς

ἑτέρωσ᾽

κάρη

ἤµυσε

πήληκι

ἕτερος

ἠµύω

κάρα

πήληξ

βαρύνω

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bow down, sink

noun, n, nom, sg head,

noun, f, dat, sg helmet, casque

verb, aor, part, pass, n, nom, sg weigh down, oppress by weight

so bowed he to one side his head, laden with his helmet.

309

βαρυνθέν.

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

Τεῦκρος

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλον

ὀϊστὸν

ἀπὸ

νευρῆφιν

ἴαλλεν

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, dat, pl cord of sinew, bowstring

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth,

Τεῦκρος

ὀϊστός

ἄλλος

ἀπό

νευρή

ἰάλλω

And Teucer shot another arrow from the string 310

Ἕκτορος

ἀντικρύ,

βαλέειν

δέ

ἑ

ἵετο

θυµός.

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adv, over against, right opposite

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

ἀντικρύ

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

βάλλω

ἕ

ἵηµι

θυµός

straight against Hector, and his heart was fain to smite him. Howbeit 311

ἀλλ᾽

καὶ

τόθ᾽

παρέσφηλεν

γὰρ

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

καί

τότε

ἁµαρτάνω

παρασφάλλω

γάρ

Ἀπόλλων

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὅ

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make an arrow glance aside,

conj, for,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ἅµαρτε·

Ἀπόλλων·

he missed him once again, for Apollo made his dart to swerve, but 312

ἀλλ᾽

Ἀρχεπτόλεµον

θρασὺν

Ἕκτορος

ἀλλά

Ἀρχεπτόλεµος

θρασύς

Ἕκτωρ

ἡνιοχῆα ἡνίοχος

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, acc, sg Archeptolemus,

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

Archeptolemus, the bold charioteer of Hector, as he hasted into 313

ἱέµενον

στῆθος

παρὰ

ἵηµι

πόλεµος

δέ

βάλλω

στῆθος

παρά

µαστός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg set going, put in motion

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

πόλεµον

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλε

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg one of the breasts,

battle he smote on the breast beside the nipple. So he fell from out

314

µαζόν·

ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

ὑπερώησαν

δέ

οἱ

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

ὑπερωέω

δέ

οἷ

ἵπποι ἵππος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl start back, recoil

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

the car, and the swift-footed horses swerved aside thereat; 315

ὠκύποδες·

τοῦ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

αὖθι

λύθη

ψυχή

τε

µένος

τε.

adj, m, nom, pl swift-footed,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg loose,

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

particle, and,

ὠκύπους

αὖθι

λύω

and there his spirit and his strength were undone. Then was the

ψυχή

τε

µένος

τε

327

328 316

Ἰλιάδος Θ Ἕκτορα

δ᾽

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

πύκασε

φρένας

ἡνιόχοιο·

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

αἰνός

ἄχος

πυκάζω

φρήν

ἡνίοχος

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make close, cover or wrap up

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, gen, sg one who holds the reins, driver

soul of Hector clouded with dread sorrow for his charioteer. Yet 317

τὸν

µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

εἴασε

καὶ

ἀχνύµενός

περ

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἐάω

καί

ἀχεύω

περ

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

left he him to lie there, though he sorrowed for his comrade, and

318

Κεβριόνην

ἀδελφεὸν

ἐγγὺς

Κεβριόνης

δέ

κελεύω

ἀδελφός

ἐγγύς

εἰµί

name, m, acc, sg Cebriones,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

ἐκέλευσεν

noun, m, acc, sg sons of the same mother,

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

ἑταίρου,

ἐόντα

bade Cebriones, his own brother, that was nigh at hand, take the 319

ἵππος

ἡνία

ἡνί᾽

ἑλεῖν·

ὃ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

οὐκ

ἀπίθησεν

ἀκούσας.

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

verb, aor, inf, act, grasp,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

ἵππων

αἱρέω

ὁ

οὐ

ἀπιθέω

ἀκούω

reins of the horses; and he heard and failed not to hearken. 320

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ἐκ

δίφροιο

χαµαὶ

θόρε

αὐτός

δέ

ἐκ

δίφρος

χαµαί

θρώσκω

παµφανόων

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap, spring

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg bright-shining, beaming

παµφανόωντος

And himself Hector leapt to the ground from his gleaming car crying 321

σµερδαλέα

ὃ

ἰάχων·

δὲ

χερµάδιον

χειρί,

λάβε

σµερδαλέος

ἰάχω

ὁ

δέ

χερµάδιον

λαµβάνω

χείρ

adj, n, acc, pl terrible to look on, fearful

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry, shout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg large stone, boulder

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

a terrible cry, and seizing a stone in his hand made right at 322

βῆ

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

Τεύκρου,

βαλέειν

δέ

ἑ

θυµὸς

βαίνω

δέ

ἰθύς

Τεῦκρος

βάλλω

δέ

ἕ

θυµός

ἀνώγει. ἄνωγα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

adv, against,

name, m, gen, sg Teucer,

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

Teucer, and his heart bade him smite him. Now Teucer had drawn forth 323

ἤτοι

µὲν

ὃ

ἐξείλετο

φαρέτρης

πικρὸν

ὁ

µέν

φαρέτρη

ἐξαιρέω

πικρός

ὀϊστός

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg quiver,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take out of,

adj, m, acc, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

from the quiver a bitter arrow, and laid it upon the string, but

324

ὀϊστόν,

ἤτοι

θῆκε

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

νευρῇ·

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖ

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

dem_pro, m, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

δέ

τίθηµι

ἐπί

νευρή

δέ

ὁ

κορυθαίολος

αὖ

Ἕκτωρ

even as he was drawing it back Hector of the flashing helm 325

αὐερύοντα

παρ᾽

ὦµον,

ὅθι

κληῂς

ἀποέργει

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg draw back or backwards,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

adv, where,

noun, f, nom, sg that which serves for closing,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep away from, debar from

παρά

αὐερύω

ὅθι

ὦµος

κλείς

ἀπείργω

smote him beside the shoulder where the collar-bone parts the neck 326

τε,

µάλιστα

αὐχήν

τε

στῆθος

τε

µᾶλλον

δέ

καίριος

εἰµί

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

particle, and,

τε

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

particle, and,

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg in or at the right place,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

αὐχένα

στῆθός

δὲ

καίριόν

ἐστι,

and the breast, where is the deadliest spot; even there as he aimed 327

τῇ

ῥ᾽

ἐπὶ

οἷ

µεµαῶτα

βάλεν

λίθῳ

ὁ

ἄρα

ἐπί

οἷ

µέµαα

βάλλω

λίθος

ὀκριόεντι, ὀκριόεις

dem_pro, f, dat, sg this,

particle, straightway,

prep, on, upon

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg stone,

adj, m, dat, sg having many points or roughnesses, rugged

eagerly against him he smote him with the jagged stone, and he brake ῥῆξε

328

δέ

οἱ

νευρήν·

νάρκησε

χεὶρ

καρπῷ,

οἷ

νευρή

ναρκάω

δέ

χείρ

ἐπί

καρπός

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, acc, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grow stiff or numb,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg hand,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg wrist, fruit

στῆ

δὲ

γνὺξ

ἐριπών,

τόξον

δέ

οἱ

ἔκπεσε

ἵστηµι

δέ

γνύξ

ἐρείπω

τόξον

δέ

οἷ

ἐκπίπτω

χείρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, with bent knee,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw down, fall down

noun, n, nom, sg bow,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

upon his knees and thus abode, and the bow fell from his hand. 330

ἐπὶ

δέ particle, but, and

the bow-string; but his hand grew numb at the wrist, and he sank

329

δὲ

ῥήγνυµι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

Αἴας Αἴας

δέ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἀµέλησε

κασιγνήτοιο

πεσόντος,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have no care for, be neglectful of

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

οὐ

ἀµελέω

Howbeit Aias was not unmindful of his brother's fall,

κασίγνητος

πίπτω

χειρός.

Ἰλιάδος Θ 331

ἀλλὰ

θέων

περίβη

καί

οἱ

σάκος

ἀµφεκάλυψε.

ἀλλά

θέω

περιβαίνω

καί

οἷ

σάκος

ἀµφικαλύπτω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go round,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

but ran and bestrode him and flung before him his shield τὸν

µὲν

ἔπειθ᾽

ὑποδύντε

δύω

ἐρίηρες

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ὑποδύοµαι

δύο

ἐρίηρος

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual go under so as to bear, bear on one ’s shoulders

num_card, pl two,

adj, m, nom, pl fitting exactly,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

332

as a cover. Then two trusty comrades stooped beneath him,

333

Μηκιστεὺς

Ἐχίοιο

πάϊς

καὶ

δῖος

ἑταῖροι

Ἀλάστωρ

Μηκιστεύς

Ἐχίος

παῖς

καί

δῖος

Ἀλάστωρ

name, m, nom, sg Mecisteus,

name, m, gen, sg Echius,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Alastor,

even Mecisteus, son of Echius, and goodly Alastor, and 334

νῆας

ἔπι

γλαφυρὰς

φερέτην

βαρέα

στενάχοντα.

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual bear,

adj, n, acc, pl heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg sigh, groan

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

φέρω

βαρύς

στενάχω

bare him, groaning heavily, to the hollow ships. ἂψ

δ᾽

αὖτις

Τρώεσσιν

Ὀλύµπιος

ἐν

µένος

ἄψ

δέ

αὖτις

Τρώς

Ὀλύµπιος

ἐν

µένος

ὄρνυµι

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

name, m, nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

prep, in, among

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

335

ὦρσεν·

Then once again the Olympian aroused might in the hearts of δ᾽

ἰθὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἰθύς

τάφρος

βαθύς

ὠθέω

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

adv, against,

noun, f, gen, sg ditch, trench

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl thrust, push

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

336

τάφροιο

βαθείης

ὦσαν

Ἀχαιούς·

the Trojans; and they thrust the Achaeans straight toward the 337

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ἐν

πρώτοισι

κίε

σθένεϊ

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἐν

πρότερος

κίω

σθένος

βλεµεαίνω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look fiercely, glare around

βλεµεαίνων.

deep ditch; and amid the foremost went Hector exulting in his 338

ὡς

ὅτε

δ᾽

τίς

τε

κύων

συὸς

λέοντος

ἠὲ

δέ

ὅτε

τις

τε

κύων

ὗς

ἄγριος

ἤ

λέων

particle, but, and

conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg dog,

noun, m, gen, sg wild swine,

adj, m, gen, sg living in the fields,

conj, if, or

noun, m, gen, sg lion,

might. And even as a hound pursueth with swift feet after

339

ἀγρίου

ὡς conj, thus, as

ἅπτηται

κατόπισθε

ποσὶν

ταχέεσσι

διώκων

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

adv, behind, after

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, m, dat, pl quick, swift

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pursue,

κατόπισθεν

ἅπτω

πούς

ταχύς

διώκω

a wild boar or a lion, and snatcheth at him from behind 340

ἰσχία

τε

γλουτούς

τε,

ἑλισσόµενόν

τε

δοκεύει,

noun, n, acc, pl the hip-joint,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl the rump,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg turn round, turn

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep eye upon, watch narrowly

τε

ἰσχίον

γλουτός

τε

ἑλίσσω

τε

δοκεύω

either at flank or buttock, and watcheth for him as he wheeleth; 341

ὣς

Ἕκτωρ

ὤπαζε

κάρη

κοµόωντας

Ἀχαιούς,

ὥς

Ἕκτωρ

ὀπάζω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

even so Hector pressed upon the long-haired Achaeans, ever 342

αἰὲν

ἀποκτείνων

τὸν

ὀπίστατον·

οἳ

δὲ

ἀεί

ἀποκτείνω

ὁ

ὀπίστατος

ὁ

δέ

φέβοντο. φέβοµαι

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

article, m, acc, sg the, that

adj, m, acc, sg hindmost,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

slaying the hindmost; and they were driven in rout. But when in 343

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

διά

τε

σκόλοψ

καί

τάφρος

βαίνω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, through, by means of

διά

particle, and,

τε

noun, m, acc, pl anything pointed,

σκόλοπας

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

τάφρον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

their flight they had passed through stakes and trench, and many

344

ἔβησαν

φεύγοντες,

πολλοὶ

δὲ

δάµεν

Τρώων

ὑπὸ

φεύγω

πολύς

δέ

δαµάζω

Τρώς

ὑπό

χερσίν, χείρ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flee, take flight

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl overpower,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

had been vanquished beneath the hands of the Trojans, 345

οἳ

µὲν

δὴ

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἐρητύοντο

µένοντες,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl keep back, restrain

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stay at home, stay where one is

ὁ

µέν

δή

παρά

then beside their ships they halted and abode, calling one

ναῦς

ἐρητύω

µένω

329

330

Ἰλιάδος Θ ἀλλήλοισί

346

τε

κεκλόµενοι

καὶ

πᾶσι

θεοῖσι

ἀλλήλων

τε

κέλοµαι

καί

πᾶς

θεός

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl urge on, exhort

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl God,

upon the other, and lifting up their hands to all the gods they 347

χεῖρας

ἀνίσχοντες

µεγάλ᾽

εὐχετόωντο

χείρ

ἀνέχω

µέγας

εὐχετάοµαι

ἕκαστος· ἕκαστος

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl hold up,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pray,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

made fervent prayer each man of them. But Hector wheeled

348

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ἀµφιπεριστρώφα

καλλίτριχας

ἵππους

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἀµφιπεριστρωφάω

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep turning about all ways,

adj, m, acc, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

this way and that his fair-maned horses, and his eyes were 349

Γοργοῦς

ὄµµατ᾽

ἔχων

ἠδὲ

βροτολοιγοῦ

Ἄρηος.

name, f, gen, sg the Gorgon,

noun, n, acc, pl eye,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

conj, and,

adj, m, gen, sg plague of man, bane of men

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

Γοργώ

ὄµµα

ἔχω

ἠδέ

βροτολοιγός

Ἄρης

as the eyes of the Gorgon or of Ares, bane of mortals. τοὺς

δὲ

ἰδοῦσ᾽

ἐλέησε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

ἐλεέω

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

350

Ἥρη,

Now at sight of them the goddess, white-armed Hera, had pity; and 351

αἶψα

Ἀθηναίην

δ᾽

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

αἶψα

δέ

Ἀθήνη

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

forthwith spake winged words to Athene:Out upon it, thou child 352

ὢ

πόποι

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος

οὐκέτι

ὦ

πόποι

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

τέκος

οὐκέτι

ἐγώ

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

adv, no more, no longer

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

νῶϊ

of Zeus that beareth the aegis, shall not we twain any more take ὀλλυµένων

353

Δαναῶν

κεκαδησόµεθ᾽

ὑστάτιόν

περ;

ὄλλυµι

Δαναοί

κήδω

ὑστάτιος

περ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl destroy, make end of

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 1, pl trouble, distress

adj, n, acc, sg at last,

particle, however much, all

thought of the Danaans that are perishing, even for this last time? οἵ

κεν

δὴ

κακὸν

οἶτον

ἀναπλήσαντες

ὄλωνται

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

noun, m, acc, sg fate, doom

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl fill up,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

354

ἄν

ὅς

δή

οἶτος

κακός

ἀναπίµπληµι

ὄλλυµι

Now will they fill up the measure of evil doom and perish 355

ἀνδρὸς

ἑνὸς

ῥιπῇ,

ὃ

δὲ

µαίνεται

οὐκέτ᾽

ἀνεκτῶς

noun, m, gen, sg man,

num_card, m, gen, sg one,

noun, f, dat, sg force with which anything is thrown,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

adv, no more, no longer

adv, bearable, sufferable

εἷς

ἀνήρ

ῥιπή

δέ

ὁ

µαίνοµαι

οὐκέτι

before the onset of one single man, even of Hector, Priam's son, 356

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης,

καὶ

δὴ

κακὰ

πολλὰ

ἔοργε.

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

καί

δή

κακός

πολύς

ἔρδω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg do,

who now rageth past all bearing, and lo, hath wrought evils manifold. τὴν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

357

Ἀθήνη·

Then spake unto her the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene:Yea, 358

καὶ

λίην

καί

λίην

οὗτος

γε

µένος

θυµός

τε

ὄλλυµι

conj, and, also

adv, very, exceedingly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

οὗτός

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

µένος

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

particle, and,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

γαίῃ·

verily, fain were I that this fellow lose strength and life, slain

359

θυµόν

τ᾽

ὀλέσειε

χερσὶν

ὑπ᾽

Ἀργείων

φθίµενος

ἐν

πατρίδι

χείρ

ὑπό

Ἀργεῖος

φθίω

ἐν

πατρίς

γαῖα

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg decay, wane

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

beneath the hands of the Argives in his own native land; 360

ἀλλὰ

πατὴρ

οὑµὸς

φρεσὶ

µαίνεται

οὐκ

ἀγαθῇσι

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, nom, sg father,

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, f, dat, pl good,

ἀλλά

πατήρ

ἐµός

φρήν

µαίνοµαι

howbeit mine own father rageth with evil mind, cruel that he

οὐ

ἀγαθός

ἀνεκτός

Ἰλιάδος Θ 361

σχέτλιος,

αἰὲν

ἀλιτρός,

ἐµῶν

µενέων

ἀπερωεύς·

σχέτλιος

ἀεί

ἀλιτρός

ἐµός

µένος

ἀπερωεύς

adj, m, nom, sg unwearying,

adv, always, for ever

adj, m, nom, sg sinful, sinning

pos_pro, n, gen, pl mine,

noun, n, gen, pl might, force

noun, m, nom, sg thwarter,

is, ever froward, a thwarter of my purposes; neither hath he οὐδέ

τι

τῶν

µέµνηται,

ὅ

οἱ

µάλα

πολλάκις

οὐδέ

τις

ὁ

µιµνήσκω

ὅς

οἷ

µάλα

πολλάκις

υἱός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

rel_pro, m, gen, pl which,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg remind, put

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, very, very much

adv, many times, often

noun, m, acc, sg son,

362

any memory of this, that full often I saved his son when he τειρόµενον

363

σώεσκον

ὑπ᾽

Εὐρυσθῆος

υἱὸν

ἀέθλων.

τείρω

σώω

ὑπό

Εὐρυσθεύς

ἄεθλος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg rub hard,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl save from death, keep alive

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Eurystheus,

noun, m, gen, pl contest for a prize, conflict

was fordone by reason of Eurystheus' tasks. For verily he would 364

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

κλαίεσκε

πρὸς

οὐρανόν,

αὐτὰρ

ἐµὲ

Ζεὺς

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg weep, lament

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

κλαίω

πρός

οὐρανός

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

Ζεύς

make lament toward heaven and from heaven would Zeus τῷ

ἐπαλεξήσουσαν

ἀπ᾽

οὐρανόθεν

ὁ

ἐπαλέξω

ἀπό

οὐρανός

προιάλλω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

verb, fut, part, act, f, acc, sg defend, aid

prep, from, away from

adv, place heaven,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, dismiss

365

προΐαλλεν.

send me forth to succour him. Had I but known all this 366

εἰ

ἐγὼ

γὰρ

τάδε

ᾔδε᾽

ἐνὶ

πευκαλίµῃσιν

φρεσὶ

εἰ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ὅδε

οἶδα

ἐν

φρήν

πευκάλιµος

conj, whether,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, plup, ind, act, 1, sg know,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, f, dat, pl in wise, prudent

in wisdom of my heart when Eurystheus sent him forth εὖτέ

µιν

εἰς

Ἀΐδαο

πυλάρταο

εὖτε

µιν

εἰς

Ἀΐδης

πυλάρτης

προπέµπω

conj, when, at the time when

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, into, to

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

noun, m, gen, sg gate-fastener, gatekeeper of hell

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

367

προὔπεµψεν

to the house of Hades the Warder, to bring from 368

ἐξ

ἄξοντα

Ἐρέβευς

κύνα

στυγεροῦ

Ἀΐδαο,

ἐκ

Ἔρεβος

ἄγω

κύων

στυγερός

Ἀΐδης

prep, from out of,

name_geog, n, gen, sg Erebus,

verb, fut, part, act, m, acc, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, acc, sg dog,

adj, m, gen, sg hated, abominated

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

out of Erebus the hound of loathed Hades, then had he οὐκ

ἂν

ὑπεξέφυγε

Στυγὸς

ὕδατος ὕδωρ

αἰπός

αἰπὰ

ῥέεθρα.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee away or escape secretly,

name_geog, f, gen, sg the Styx,

noun, n, gen, sg water,

adj, n, acc, pl high, lofty

noun, n, acc, pl that which flows, river

369

ἄν

οὐ

ὑπεκφεύγω

Στύξ

ῥεῖθρον

not escaped the sheer-falling waters of Styx. 370

νῦν

δ᾽

ἐµὲ

µὲν

στυγέει,

Θέτιδος

δ᾽

ἐξήνυσε

βουλάς,

adv, now,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg hate, fear

name, f, gen, sg Thetis,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg accomplish, fulfil

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

δέ

νῦν

ἐγώ

µέν

Θέτις

στυγέω

δέ

ἐξανύω

βουλή

Howbeit now Zeus hateth me, and hath brought to fulfillment the counsels 371

ἥ

οἱ

γούνατ᾽

ἔκυσσε

καὶ

ἔλλαβε

χειρὶ

γενείου,

ὅς

οἷ

γόνυ

κυνέω

καί

λαµβάνω

χείρ

γένειον

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kiss,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

noun, n, gen, sg beard covered area, chin

of Thetis, that kissed his knees and with her hand clasped his chin, 372

λισσοµένη

τιµῆσαι

Ἀχιλλῆα

λίσσοµαι

τιµάω

Ἀχιλλεύς

πτολίπορθον. πτολίπορθος

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray

verb, aor, inf, act, pay honour to, hold in honour

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

adj, m, acc, sg sacking or wasting cities,

beseeching him to show honour to Achilles, sacker of cities. Verily 373

ἔσται

ἂν

αὖτε

φίλην

γλαυκώπιδα

εἰµί

µήν

ὅτε

ἄν

αὖτε

φίλος

γλαυκῶπις

εἶπον

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

particle, now verily, full surely

µὰν

conj, when,

ὅτ᾽

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

adj, f, acc, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

the day shall come when he shall again call me his flashing-eyed darling.

374

εἴπῃ.

ἀλλὰ

σὰ

µὲν

νῦν

νῶϊν

ἐπέντυε

µώνυχας

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

ἐγώ

ἐπεντύνω

µῶνυξ

ἵππους, ἵππος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg set right, get ready

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

But now make thou ready for us twain our single-hooved horses, 375

ὄφρ᾽

ἂν

ἐγὼ

καταδῦσα

Διὸς

δόµον

αἰγιόχοιο

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go down, sink

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg house,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

ὄφρα

ἄν

ἐγώ

καταδύω

the while I enter into the palace of Zeus, that beareth the aegis,

Ζεύς

δόµος

αἰγίοχος

331

332 376

Ἰλιάδος Θ τεύχεσιν

θωρήξοµαι,

ὄφρα

τεῦχος

εἰς

πόλεµος

θωρήσσω

ὄφρα

εἶδον

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

prep, into, to

ἐς

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

πόλεµον

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg arm with breastplate,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg see, perceive

ἴδωµαι

and array me in armour for battle, to the end that I may see whether 377

ἢ

νῶϊ

Πριάµοιο

πάϊς

κορυθαίολος

ἤ

ἐγώ

Πρίαµος

παῖς

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

conj, if, or

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Priam's son, Hector of the flashing helm, will rejoice when γηθήσει

378

προφανέντε

ἀνὰ

πτολέµοιο

γεφύρας,

γηθέω

προφαίνω

ἀνά

πόλεµος

γέφυρα

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual bring forth, bring to light

prep, up, upon

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, f, acc, pl dyke, dam or mound

we twain appear to view along the dykes of battle. Nay of a surety 379

ἦ

τις

καὶ

Τρώων Τρώς

κορέννυµι

κορέει

κύνας

ἠδ᾽

οἰωνοὺς

adv, in truth, truly

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg sate, satiate

noun, mf, acc, pl dog,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, pl large bird, bird of prey

ἦ

τις

καί

κύων

ἠδέ

οἰωνός

many a one of the Trojans shall glut the dogs and birds 380

δηµῷ

καὶ

σάρκεσσι,

πεσὼν

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

δηµός

καί

σάρξ

πίπτω

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

noun, m, dat, sg fat,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl flesh,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν.

with his fat and flesh, when he is fallen at the ships of the Achaeans. θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

381

οὐδ᾽

ἔφατ᾽,

ἀπίθησε

Ἥρη.

So spake she, and the goddess, white-armed Hera, failed not ἣ

µὲν

ἐποιχοµένη

χρυσάµπυκας

ἔντυεν

ὁ

µέν

ἐποίχοµαι

χρυσάµπυξ

ἐντύνω

ἵππος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg go towards, approach

adj, m, acc, pl gold fillet or frontlet,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg equip, deck out

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

382

ἵππους

to hearken. She then went to and fro harnessing the horses of golden 383

Ἥρη

πρέσβα

θεὰ

θυγάτηρ

µεγάλοιο

Κρόνοιο·

Ἥρη

πρέσβυς

θεά

θυγάτηρ

µέγας

Κρόνος

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

adj, f, nom, sg old man,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

frontlets, even Hera, the queenly goddess, daughter of great

384

αὐτὰρ

Ἀθηναίη

κούρη

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο

conj, but, yet

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

Ἀθήνη

ἀτάρ

κόρη

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

Cronos; but Athene, daughter of Zeus that beareth the aegis, 385

πέπλον

µὲν

κατέχευεν

ἑανὸν

πατρὸς

ἐπ᾽

οὔδει

noun, m, acc, sg any woven cloth,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour down upon, pour

adj, m, acc, sg fit for wearing,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg surface of earth, the ground

µέν

πέπλος

ἑανός

καταχέω

πατήρ

ἐπί

οὖδας

let fall upon her father's floor her soft robe, richly ποικίλον,

386

ῥ᾽

ὅν

αὐτὴ

ποιήσατο

καὶ

κάµε

χερσίν,

ποικίλος

ὅς

ἄρα

αὐτός

ποιέω

καί

κάµνω

χείρ

adj, m, acc, sg many-coloured, spotted

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg work,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

broidered, that herself had wrought and her hands had fashioned, ἣ

δὲ

χιτῶν᾽

ἐνδῦσα

Διὸς

ὁ

δέ

χιτών

ἐνδύω

Ζεύς

νεφεληγερέτα

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go into,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

387

νεφεληγερέταο

and put on her the tunic of Zeus the cloud-gatherer, 388

τεύχεσιν

ἐς

πόλεµον

θωρήσσετο

εἰς

πόλεµος

θωρήσσω

δακρυόεις

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg arm with breastplate,

adj, m, acc, sg tearful, much-weeping

and arrayed her in armour for tearful war. Then she

389

δακρυόεντα.

τεῦχος noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

ἐς

δ᾽

ὄχεα

φλόγεα

ποσὶ

βήσετο,

λάζετο

δ᾽

εἰς

δέ

ὄχος

φλόγεος

πούς

βαίνω

λάζοµαι

δέ

ἔγχος

prep, into, to

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl anything which bears, carriage

adj, n, acc, pl burning, flaming

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, seize

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

stepped upon the flaming car and grasped her spear, 390

βριθύς

βριθὺ

µέγας

µέγα

στιβαρόν,

τῷ

δάµνησι

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν

adj, n, acc, sg weighty, heavy

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, n, acc, sg compact, strong

rel_pro, n, dat, sg wherewith,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg forced, seduced

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

στιβαρός

ὁ

δάµνηµι

στίξ

heavy and huge and strong, wherewith she vanquisheth the ranks of men,

ἀνήρ

ἔγχος

Ἰλιάδος Θ 391

ἡρώων,

τοῖσίν

τε

κοτέσσεται

ὀβριµοπάτρη.

ἥρως

ὁ

τε

κοτέω

ὀβριµοπάτρη

noun, m, gen, pl warrior, hero

rel_pro, m, dat, pl whom,

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg bear grudge against,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter of a mighty sire,

of warriors with whom she is wroth, she the daughter of the mighty sire. 392

Ἥρη

δὲ

µάστιγι

θοῶς

ἐπεµαίετ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἥρη

δέ

µάστιξ

θοός

ἐπιµαίοµαι

ἄρα

ἵππους· ἵππος

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg whip, scourge

adv, swift,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg strive after, seek to obtain

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

And Hera swiftly touched the horses with the lash, and self-bidden αὐτόµαται

393

δὲ

πύλαι

µύκον

οὐρανοῦ

ἃς

ἔχον

Ὧραι,

αὐτόµατος

δέ

πύλη

µυκάοµαι

οὐρανός

ὅς

ἔχω

Ὥρα

adj, f, nom, pl acting of one's own will, of oneself

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grate, creak

noun, m, gen, sg heaven,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name, f, nom, pl Hora,Time personified

groaned upon their hinges the gates of heaven, which the Hours had in 394

τῇς

ἐπιτέτραπται

µέγας

οὐρανὸς

Οὔλυµπός

τε

rel_pro, f, dat, pl whom,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg turn towards,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

noun, m, nom, sg heaven,

name_geog, m, nom, sg Olympus,

particle, and,

ὁ

ἐπιτρέπω

µέγας

οὐρανός

Ὄλυµπος

τε

their keeping, to whom are entrusted great heaven and Olympus, 395

ἠµὲν

ἀνακλῖναι

πυκινὸν

νέφος

ἠδ᾽

ἠµέν

ἀνακλίνω

πυκινός

νέφος

ἠδέ

ἐπιτίθηµι

conj, as well, as also

verb, aor, inf, act, lean,

adj, n, acc, sg close, compact

noun, n, acc, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

conj, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, lay, put or place upon

ἐπιθεῖναι.

whether to throw open the thick cloud or shut it to. There through 396

αὐτάων

κεντρηνεκέας

ὁ

ἄρα

διά

αὐτός

κεντρηνεκής

ἔχω

ἵππος

dem_pro, f, dat, sg it,

τῇ

particle, straightway,

ῥα

prep, through, by means of

per_pro_3, f, gen, pl self,

adj, m, acc, pl spurred or goaded on,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

δι᾽

ἔχον

ἵππους.

the gate they drave their horses patient of the goad. But when 397

Ζεὺς

δὲ

πατὴρ

Ἴδηθεν

ἐπεὶ

ἴδε

χώσατ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ζεύς

δέ

πατήρ

Ἴδη

ἐπεί

εἶδον

χώοµαι

ἄρα

αἰνός

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg father,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth

particle, straightway,

adv, dread, dire

αἰνῶς,

father Zeus saw them from Ida he waxed wondrous wroth, and sent forth 398

ὄτρυνε

χρυσόπτερον

Ἶρις

δέ

ὀτρύνω

χρυσόπτερος

ἀγγέλλω

name, f, acc, sg Iris,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

adj, f, acc, sg with wings of gold,

verb, fut, part, act, f, acc, sg bear message,

Ἶριν

ἀγγελέουσαν·

golden-winged Iris to bear a message:Up, go, swift Iris; turn

βάσκω

εἶµι

ἴθι

Ἶρις

Ἶρι

ταχεῖα,

πάλιν

τρέπε

µηδ᾽ µηδέ

ἐάω

ἔα

ἄντην

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speed thee! away!,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

name, f, voc, sg Iris,

adj, f, voc, sg quick, swift

adv, back, backwards

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg turn or direct,

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

adv, against, over against

βάσκ᾽

399

ταχύς

πάλιν

τρέπω

them back and suffer them not to come face to face with me, 400

ἔρχεσθ᾽·

οὐ

γὰρ

καλὰ

συνοισόµεθα

πτόλεµον

δέ.

verb, pres, inf, mp, come or go,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl bring together, gather

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

particle, but, and

οὐ

ἔρχοµαι

γάρ

καλός

πόλεµος

συµφέρω

δέ

seeing it will be in no happy wise that we shall join in combat. 401

ὧδε

γὰρ

ὧδε

γάρ

ἐξερέω

ὁ

δέ

καί

τελέω

εἰµί

adv, in this wise, so

conj, for,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will speak out,

ἐξερέω,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this thing,

τὸ

particle, but, and

δὲ

καὶ conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil

τετελεσµένον

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ἔσται·

For thus will I speak and verily this thing shall be brought 402

γυιώσω

µέν

σφωϊν

ὑφ᾽

ἅρµασιν

ὠκέας

γυιόω

µέν

σφεῖς

ὑπό

ἅρµα

ὠκύς

ἵππους, ἵππος

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lame,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 3, dual they,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, pl chariot,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

to pass. I will maim their swift horses beneath the chariot, and 403

βαλέω

κατά

αὐτός

δέ

ἐκ

δίφρος

βάλλω

κατά

τε

ἅρµα

ἄγνυµι

per_pro_3, f, acc, pl self,

αὐτὰς

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

δίφρου

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg throw, hit

prep, down, downwards

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg break, shiver

themselves will I hurl from out the car, and will break in pieces

404

θ᾽

ἅρµατα

οὐδέ

κεν

ἐς

δεκάτους

περιτελλοµένους

οὐδέ

ἄν

εἰς

δέκατος

περιτέλλοµαι

ἐνιαυτοὺς ἐνιαυτός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, pl tenth,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl go or come round,

noun, m, acc, pl any long period of time, cycle

the chariot; nor in the space of ten circling years 405

ἕλκε᾽

ἀπαλθήσεσθον, ἀπαλθαίνοµαι

ὅς

ἅ

κεν

µάρπτῃσι

κεραυνός·

noun, n, acc, pl wound,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, dual heal thoroughly,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg catch, lay hold of

noun, m, nom, sg thunderbolt,

ἕλκος

ἄν

µάρπτω

shall they heal them of the wounds wherewith the thunderbolt shall smite

κεραυνός

ἄξω·

ἄντην

333

334 406

Ἰλιάδος Θ ὄφρα

ἰδῇ

γλαυκῶπις

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

ᾧ

πατρὶ

µάχηται.

ὄφρα

οἶδα

γλαυκῶπις

ὅτε

ἄν

ὅς

πατήρ

µάχοµαι

conj, that, in order that

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg know,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, dat, sg father,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg fight,

them; that she of the flashing eyes may know what it is to strive against 407

Ἥρῃ

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

τόσον

νεµεσίζοµαι

οὐδὲ

Ἥρη

δέ

οὐ

τις

τόσος

νεµεσίζοµαι

οὐδέ

χολόω

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be wroth with,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make angry, provoke

αἰεὶ

γάρ

ἀεί

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἔθω

ἐνικλάω

ὅτι

ἄν

εἶπον

adv, always, for ever

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be accustomed,

verb, pres, inf, act, break in, break off

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

her own father. But against Hera have I not so great indignation nor

408

µοι

ἔωθεν

ἐνικλᾶν

ὅττί

κεν

χολοῦµαι·

εἴπω.

wrath, seeing she is ever wont to thwart me in whatsoe'er I have decreed. 409

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽, φηµί

ὄρνυµι

ὦρτο

δὲ

Ἶρις

ἀελλόπος

ἀγγελέουσα,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

adj, f, nom, sg storm-footed, storm-swift

verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg bear message,

ὥς

Ἶρις

δέ

ἀελλόπος

ἀγγέλλω

So spake he, and storm-footed Iris hasted to bear his message, βῆ

δ᾽

ἐξ

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

ἐς

µακρὸν

βαίνω

δέ

ἐκ

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

εἰς

µακρός

Ὄλυµπος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg long,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

410

Ὄλυµπον.

and went forth from the mountains of Ida to high Olympus. And even at 411

πρώτῃσιν

πύλῃσι

πολυπτύχου

πρότερος

δέ

πύλη

πολύπτυχος

Ὄλυµπος

adj, f, dat, pl before, first

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

adj, m, gen, sg of or with many folds,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

Οὐλύµποιο

the entering-in of the gate of many-folded Olympus she met them and stayed 412

ἀντοµένη

κατέρυκε,

Διὸς

δέ

σφ᾽

ἔννεπε

ἄντοµαι

κατερύκω

Ζεύς

δέ

σφεῖς

ἐνέπω

µῦθον· µῦθος

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg meet,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hold back, detain

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg tell, tell of

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

them, and declared to them the saying of Zeus:Whither are ye twain 413

πῇ

τί

µέµατον;

σφῶϊν

ἐνὶ

µαίνεται

φρεσὶ

ἦτορ;

πῆ

µέµαα

τίς

σφεῖς

ἐν

φρήν

µαίνοµαι

ἦτορ

adv, in what way? how?,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, dual wish eagerly, strive

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

per_pro, dat, 2, dual they,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

hastening? Why is it that the hearts are mad within your breasts? The οὐκ

ἐάᾳ

Κρονίδης

ἐπαµυνέµεν

Ἀργείοισιν.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg let, suffer

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

verb, pres, inf, act, come to aid, defend

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

414

ἐάω

οὐ

Κρονίδης

ἐπαµύνω

Ἀργεῖος

son of Cronos suffereth not that ye give succour to the Argives. 415

ὧδε

γὰρ

ἠπείλησε

Κρόνου

πάϊς,

ᾗ

τελέει

περ,

adv, in this wise, so

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg threaten, menace

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

conj, which way, where

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

particle, however much, all

ὧδε

ἀπειλέω

γάρ

Κρόνος

παῖς

ᾗ

περ

τελέω

For on this wise he threateneth, even as he will bring it to pass: 416

γυιώσειν

µὲν

σφῶϊν

ὑφ᾽

ἅρµασιν

ὠκέας

ἵππους,

γυιόω

µέν

σφεῖς

ὑπό

ἅρµα

ὠκύς

ἵππος

verb, fut, inf, act, lame,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, dual they,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, pl chariot,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

he will maim your swift horses beneath your chariot, and yourselves 417

αὐτὰς

δ᾽

ἐκ

δίφρου

βαλέειν

κατά

θ᾽

ἅρµατα

ἄξειν·

αὐτός

δέ

ἐκ

δίφρος

βάλλω

κατά

τε

ἅρµα

ἄγνυµι

per_pro_3, f, acc, pl self,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

verb, fut, inf, act, throw, hit

prep, down, downwards

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

verb, fut, inf, act, break, shiver

will he hurl from out the car, and will break in pieces the 418

οὐδέ

κεν

ἐς

δεκάτους

περιτελλοµένους

ἄν

εἰς

δέκατος

περιτέλλοµαι

ἐνιαυτός

particle, perchance, may

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, pl tenth,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl go or come round,

noun, m, acc, pl any long period of time, cycle

chariot; nor in the space of ten circling years shall ye heal you

419

ἐνιαυτοὺς

οὐδέ conj_logical_cont, but not,

ἕλκε᾽

ἀπαλθήσεσθον,

ἅ

κεν

µάρπτῃσι

ἕλκος

ἀπαλθαίνοµαι

ὅς

ἄν

µάρπτω

κεραυνός· κεραυνός

noun, n, acc, pl wound,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, dual heal thoroughly,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg catch, lay hold of

noun, m, nom, sg thunderbolt,

of the wounds wherewith the thunderbolt shall smite you; 420

ὄφρα

ἰδῇς

γλαυκῶπι

ὅτ᾽

ἂν ἄν

σός

σῷ

πατρὶ

µάχηαι.

conj, that, in order that

verb, perf, subj, act, 2, sg know,

adj, f, voc, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

pos_pro, m, dat, sg thy,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 2, sg fight,

ὄφρα

οἶδα

γλαυκῶπις

ὅτε

that thou mayest know, thou of the flashing eyes, what it is to strive

πατήρ

µάχοµαι

Ἰλιάδος Θ 421

Ἥρῃ

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

τόσον

νεµεσίζεται

οὐδὲ

χολοῦται·

Ἥρη

δέ

οὐ

τις

τόσος

νεµεσίζοµαι

οὐδέ

χολόω

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be wroth with,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make angry, provoke

against thine own father. But against Hera hath he not so great indignation 422

αἰεὶ

γάρ

οἱ

ἔωθεν

ἐνικλᾶν

ὅττι

κεν

ἀεί

γάρ

οἷ

ἔθω

ἐνικλάω

ὅτι

ἄν

εἶπον

adv, always, for ever

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be accustomed,

verb, pres, inf, act, break in, break off

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

nor wrath, seeing she is ever wont to thwart him in whatsoe'er he hath

423

ἀλλὰ

σύ

γ᾽

αἰνοτάτη

κύον

εἴπῃ·

ἀδεὲς

εἰ

ἐτεόν

γε

ἀλλά

σύ

γε

αἰνός

κύων

ἀδεής

εἰ

ἐτεός

γε

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, f, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, f, voc, sg dog,

adj, f, voc, sg without fear, fearless

conj, whether,

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

particle, at least, at any rate

decreed. But most dread art thou, thou bold and shameless thing, if in 424

τολµήσεις

Διὸς

ἄντα

πελώριον

ἔγχος

ἀεῖραι.

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg undertake, take heart

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adv, over against, face to face

adj, n, acc, sg gigantic,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, inf, act, lift, heave

τολµάω

Ζεύς

ἄντα

πελώριος

ἔγχος

ἀείρω

good sooth thou wilt dare to raise thy mighty spear against Zeus. ἣ

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ὣς

εἰποῦσ᾽

ἀπέβη

πόδας

ὠκέα

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ὥς

εἶπον

ἀποβαίνω

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg step off from,

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

425

Ἶρις,

When she had thus spoken swift-footed Iris departed; but 426

αὐτὰρ

Ἥρη

πρὸς

ἀτάρ

Ἀθήνη

Ἥρη

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

conj, but, yet

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

Ἀθηναίην

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

µῦθον

ἔειπεν·

Hera spake to Athene, saying:Out upon it, thou child of 427

ὢ

πόποι

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος,

οὐκέτ᾽

ὦ

πόποι

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

τέκος

οὐκέτι

ἐγώ

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

adv, no more, no longer

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἔγωγε

Zeus that beareth the aegis! I verily will no more suffer Διὸς

ἄντα

βροτῶν

ἕνεκα

ἐγώ

ἐάω

Ζεύς

ἄντα

βροτός

ἕνεκα

πολεµίζω

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

νῶϊ

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg let, suffer

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adv, over against, face to face

noun, m, gen, pl mortal man,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

428

ἐῶ

that we twain seek to wage war against Zeus for mortals'

πτολεµίζειν·

τῶν

ἄλλος

µὲν

ἀποφθίσθω,

ἄλλος

δὲ

βιώτω,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg perish utterly, die away

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg live, pass one's life

429

ἄλλος

ὁ

µέν

ἄλλος

ἀποφθίνω

δέ

βιόω

sake. Of them let one perish and another live, 430

ὅς

κε ἄν

τυγχάνω

ἐκεῖνος

κεῖνος

δὲ

τὰ ὁ

ὅς

ἃ

φρονέων

ἐνὶ

θυµῷ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg hit,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

particle, but, and

article, n, acc, pl the,

pos_pro, n, acc, pl his,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ὅς

τύχῃ·

δέ

even as it may befall; and for him, let him take his own 431

Τρωσί

τε

καὶ

Δαναοῖσι

δικαζέτω,

ὡς

ἐπιεικές.

Τρώς

τε

καί

Δαναοί

δικάζω

ὡς

ἐπιεικής

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg judge, give judgment on

conj, thus, as

adj, n, nom, sg fitting, meet

counsel in his heart and judge between Trojans and Danaans, 432

ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσασα

πάλιν

τρέπε

µώνυχας

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

πάλιν

τρέπω

µῶνυξ

ἵππους· ἵππος

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

adv, back, backwards

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

as is meet. So spake she, and turned back her single-hooved 433

τῇσιν

δ᾽

Ὧραι

µὲν

λῦσαν

ἵππους,

δέ

Ὥρα

µέν

λύω

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, pl Hora,Time personified

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl loose,

adj, m, acc, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

horses. Then the Hours unyoked for them their fair-maned

434

καλλίτριχας

ὁ dem_pro, f, dat, pl them,

καὶ

τοὺς

µὲν

κατέδησαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀµβροσίῃσι

καί

ὁ

µέν

καταδέω

ἐπί

ἀµβρόσιος

κάπῃσιν, κάπη

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind on or to, bind fast

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl immortal,

noun, f, dat, pl crib,

horses, and tethered them at their ambrosial mangers, 435

ἅρµατα

δ᾽

ἔκλιναν

πρὸς

ἐνώπια

παµφανόωντα·

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make bend, slope

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, pl the inner wall fronting those who enter,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl bright-shining, beaming

ἅρµα

δέ

κλίνω

πρός

ἐνώπια

and leaned the chariot against the bright entrance wall;

παµφανόων

φρονέω

ἐν

θυµός

335

336

Ἰλιάδος Θ αὐταὶ

436

δὲ

χρυσέοισιν

ἐπὶ

κλισµοῖσι

κάθιζον

αὐτός

δέ

χρύσεος

ἐπί

κλισµός

καθίζω

per_pro_pred, f, nom, pl self,

particle, but, and

adj, n, dat, pl golden, of gold

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, pl couch,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make sit down, seat

and the goddesses sate them down upon golden thrones amid µίγδ᾽

ἄλλοισι

θεοῖσι,

φίλον

τετιηµέναι

µίγδα

ἄλλος

θεός

φίλος

τετίηµαι

ἦτορ

adv, promiscuously, confusedly

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

verb, perf, part, mp, f, nom, pl be sorrowful, sorrow

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

437

the other gods, with sore grief at heart. But father Zeus

438

Ζεὺς

δὲ

πατὴρ

Ἴδηθεν

ἐΰτροχον

ἦτορ.

ἅρµα

καὶ

ἵππους

Ζεύς

δέ

πατήρ

Ἴδη

εὔτροχος

ἅρµα

καί

ἵππος

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg father,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

adj, n, acc, sg well-wheeled,

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

conj, and, also

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

drave from Ida his well-wheeled chariot and his horses 439

Οὔλυµπον

δὲ

δίωκε,

θεῶν

δ᾽

δέ

ἐξικνέοµαι

ἐξίκετο

θώκους.

noun, m, acc, sg Olympus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pursue,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, arrive at

noun, m, acc, pl seat, chair

Ὄλυµπος

διώκω

δέ

θεός

θᾶκος

unto Olympus, and came to the session of the gods. τῷ

δὲ

καὶ

ἵππους

µὲν

λῦσε

κλυτὸς

ὁ

δέ

καί

ἵππος

µέν

λύω

κλειτός

ἐννοσίγαιος

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

440

ἐννοσίγαιος,

And for him the famed Shaker of Earth both unyoked his 441

τίθει

κατὰ

ἅρµα

δέ

ἀνά

βωµός

τίθηµι

κατά

λῖτα

πετάννυµι

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

ἅρµατα

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, up, upon

ἂµ

noun, m, dat, pl any raised platform, stand

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg linen cloth,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg spread out,

βωµοῖσι

πετάσσας·

λῖτα

horses and set the car upon a stand, and spread thereover αὐτὸς

δὲ

χρύσειον

ἐπὶ

θρόνον

εὐρύοπα

αὐτός

δέ

χρύσεος

ἐπί

θρόνος

εὐρύοπα

Ζεύς

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg golden, of gold

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg seat, chair

adj, m, nom, sg far-seeing,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

442

Ζεὺς

a cloth; and Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, ἕζετο,

443

τῷ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

µέγας

ποσσὶ

πελεµίζετ᾽

Ὄλυµπος.

ἕζοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ὑπό

πούς

µέγας

πελεµίζω

Ὄλυµπος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, pl shake, make quiver or tremble

name_geog, m, nom, sg Olympus,

himself sat upon his throne of gold, and beneath his αἳ

δ᾽

οἶαι

Διὸς

ἀµφὶς

Ἀθηναίη

τε

καὶ

Ἥρη

dem_pro, f, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, pl alone, lone

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adv, on or at both sides,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

444

δέ

ὁ

Ζεύς

οἶος

ἀµφίς

τε

Ἀθήνη

καί

Ἥρη

feet great Olympus quaked. Only Athene and Hera 445

ἥσθην,

οὐδέ οὐδέ

τις

τί

µιν

προσεφώνεον

οὐδ᾽

ἐρέοντο·

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual be seated, sit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call or speak to, address

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl ask, enquire

ἧµαι

µιν

προσφωνέω

οὐδέ

ἔροµαι

sat apart from Zeus, and spake no word to him nor made question. 446

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

ἔγνω

ᾗσιν

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

φώνησέν

τε·

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γιγνώσκω

ὅς

ἐν

φρήν

φωνέω

τε

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

But he knew in his heart and spake, saying:Why are ye thus 447

τίφθ᾽

οὕτω

τετίησθον

Ἀθηναίη

τε

καὶ

τίπτε

οὕτως

τετίηµαι

Ἀθήνη

τε

καί

Ἥρη; Ἥρη

adv, why pray,

adv, in this way or manner, so

verb, perf, ind, mp, 2, dual be sorrowful, sorrow

name, f, voc, sg Athena,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

grieved, Athene and Hera? Surely ye twain be not grown weary οὐ

448

µέν

θην

κάµετόν

γε

ἔνι

κυδιανείρῃ

µέν

θήν

κάµνω

γε

µάχη

ἐν

κυδιάνειρα

particle, indeed, although

particle, surely now,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, dual work,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

ὀλλῦσαι

Τρῶας,

τοῖσιν

κότον

αἰνὸν

ὄλλυµι

Τρώς

ὁ

κότος

αἰνός

τίθηµι

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy, make end of

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, dat, pl whom,

noun, m, acc, sg grudge, rancour

adj, m, acc, sg dread, dire

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, pl set, put

with making havoc of the Trojans in battle, wherein men win

449

µάχῃ

οὐ neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἔθεσθε.

glory, seeing ye cherish against them wondrous hate! 450

πάντως,

οἷον

ἐµόν

γε

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρες

ἄαπτοι,

adv, all, the whole

rel_pro, n, nom, sg such as, what sort

pos_pro, n, nom, sg mine,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl hand,

adj, f, nom, pl not be touched, resistless

πᾶς

οἷος

ἐµός

γε

µένος

Come what will, seeing I have such might and hands irresistible,

καί

χείρ

ἄαπτος

Ἰλιάδος Θ οὐκ

451

ἄν

µε

τρέψειαν

ὅσοι

θεοί

εἰσ᾽

ἐν

Ὀλύµπῳ.

οὐ

ἄν

ἐγώ

τρέπω

ὅσος

θεός

εἰµί

ἐν

Ὄλυµπος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl turn or direct,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, in, among

name_geog, m, dat, sg Olympus,

all the gods that are in Olympus could not turn me; and for 452

σφῶϊν

δὲ

πρίν

περ

τρόµος

ἔλλαβε

φαίδιµα

γυῖα

σφεῖς

δέ

πρίν

περ

τρόµος

λαµβάνω

φαίδιµος

γυῖον

per_pro, dat, 2, dual they,

particle, but, and

adv, until, formerly

particle, however much, all

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, n, acc, pl shining,

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

you twain, trembling gat hold of your glorious limbs or ever

453

πρὶν

πόλεµόν

τε

ἰδεῖν

πολέµοιό

τε

µέρµερα

ἔργα.

πρίν

πόλεµος

τε

εἶδον

πόλεµος

τε

µέρµερος

ἔργον

adv, until, formerly

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, see, perceive

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl causing anxiety, mischievous

noun, n, acc, pl work,

ye had sight of war and the grim deeds of war. For thus will 454

ὧδε

γὰρ

ἐξερέω,

τὸ

δέ

κεν

τετελεσµένον

ἦεν·

adv, in this wise, so

conj, for,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will speak out,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this thing,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ὧδε

γάρ

ἐξερέω

ὁ

ἄν

δέ

τελέω

εἰµί

I speak, and verily this thing had been brought to pass: οὐκ

ἂν

ἐφ᾽

ὑµετέρων

ὀχέων

πληγέντε

οὐ

ἄν

ἐπί

ὑµέτερος

ὄχος

πλήσσω

κεραυνός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

prep, on, upon

pos_pro, n, gen, pl your, yours

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual strike, smite

noun, m, dat, sg thunderbolt,

455

κεραυνῷ

not upon your car, once ye were smitten by the thunderbolt, ἂψ

456

Ὄλυµπον

ἐς

ἵκεσθον,

ἵν᾽

ἀθανάτων

ἐστίν.

ἕδος

ἄψ

εἰς

Ὄλυµπος

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵνα

ἀθάνατος

ἕδος

εἰµί

adv, back again, in return

prep, into, to

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, dual come,

conj, in that place, there

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

noun, n, nom, sg sitting-place,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

would ye have fared back to Olympus, where is the abode of 457

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

αἳ

δ᾽

ἐπέµυξαν

Ἀθηναίη

τε

καὶ

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιµύζω

Ἀθήνη

τε

καί

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl murmur at,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

Ἥρη·

the immortals. So spake he, and thereat murmured Athene and 458

πλησίαι

αἵ

γ᾽

κακὰ

ἥσθην,

Τρώεσσι

µεδέσθην.

ὁ

γε

ἧµαι

κακός

δέ

Τρώς

µέδοµαι

rel_pro, f, nom, pl that,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual be seated, sit

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual provide for, think on

Hera, that sat by his side and were devising ills for the

459

δὲ

πλησίος adj, f, nom, pl near, close to

ἤτοι

Ἀθηναίη

ἀκέων ἀκέων

εἰµί

ἦν

οὐδέ οὐδέ

τις

εἶπον

adv, now surely, truly

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

adj, m, nom, sg softly, silently

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

ἤτοι

Ἀθήνη

τι

εἶπε

Trojans. Athene verily held her peace and said naught, 460

σκύζοµαι

Ζεύς

Διὶ

πατρί,

χόλος

δέ

µιν

ἄγριος ἄγριος

αἱρέω

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg be angry or wroth with,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, nom, sg living in the fields,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

σκυζοµένη

πατήρ

χόλος

δέ

µιν

ᾕρει·

wroth though she was with father Zeus, and fierce anger gat hold 461

χόλον,

ἀλλὰ

Ἥρη

δέ

οὐ

χανδάνω

στῆθος

χόλος

ἀλλά

προσαυδάω

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

Ἥρῃ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take in, hold

ἔχαδε

noun, n, nom, sg breast,

στῆθος

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

προσηύδα·

of her; howbeit Hera's breast contained not her anger, but she 462

αἰνότατε

Κρονίδη

ποῖον

τὸν

µῦθον

αἰνός

Κρονίδης

ποῖος

ὁ

µῦθος

ἔειπες. εἶπον

adj, m, voc, sg dread, dire

name, m, voc, sg son of Cronus,

int_pro, m, acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

spake to him, saying:Most dread son of Cronos, what a word hast 463

εὖ

νυ

ἐύς

νῦν

καί

ἐγώ

οἶδα

ὅς

σύ

σθένος

οὐ

ἀλαπαδνός

adv, good, brave

adv, now,

καὶ conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

ἡµεῖς

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

ἴδµεν

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

ὅ

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg exhausted, powerless

thou said! Well know we of ourselves that thine is no weakling

464

ἀλλ᾽

ἔµπης

Δαναῶν

ὀλοφυρόµεθ᾽

ἀλλά

ἔµπης

Δαναοί

ὀλοφύροµαι

αἰχµητής

conj, otherwise, but

adv, all,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl lament, wail

noun, m, gen, pl spearman,

τοι

σθένος

οὐκ

αἰχµητάων,

strength; yet even so have we pity for the Danaan spearmen 465

οἵ

κεν

δὴ

κακὸν

οἶτον

ἀναπλήσαντες

ὄλωνται.

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

noun, m, acc, sg fate, doom

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl fill up,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

ὅς

ἄν

δή

κακός

οἶτος

who now shall perish and fulfill an evil fate. Yet verily

ἀναπίµπληµι

ὄλλυµι

ἀλαπαδνόν·

337

338 466

Ἰλιάδος Θ ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

πόλεµος

µέν

ἀπέχω

εἰ

σύ

κελεύω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

πολέµου

particle, indeed, although

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl keep off or away from,

conj, whether,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg urge, bid

µὲν

ἀφεξόµεθ᾽,

εἰ

σὺ

κελεύεις·

will we refrain us from battle, if so thou biddest; howbeit 467

βουλὴν

δ᾽

Ἀργείοις

ὑποθησόµεθ᾽

ἥ

τις

βουλή

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

ὑποτίθηµι

ὅς

τις

ὀνίνηµι

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl place under,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg profit, benefit

ὄλωνται

ὀδυσσαµένοιο

counsel will we offer to the Argives which shall be for their

468

ὡς

µὴ

πάντες

ὀνήσει,

τεοῖο.

ὡς

µή

πᾶς

ὄλλυµι

ὀδύσσοµαι

σύ

conj, thus, as

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg be wroth against, hate

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

profit, that they perish not all by reason of thy wrath. 469

τὴν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς·

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ὁ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

δέ

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

Then in answer spake to her Zeus the cloud-gatherer: 470

ἠοῦς

δὴ

καὶ

µᾶλλον

ὑπερµενέα

ἠώς

δή

καί

µᾶλλον

ὑπερµενής

Κρονίωνα Κρονίων

noun, f, gen, sg morning red, daybreak

particle, exactness,

conj, and, also

adv, very, exceedingly

adj, m, acc, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

At dawn shalt thou behold, if so be thou wilt, O ox-eyed, 471

ὄψεαι,

αἴ

κ᾽

βοῶπις

ἐθέλῃσθα,

πότνια

Ἥρη

ὁράω

αἴ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg see,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg will, wish

adj, f, voc, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, voc, sg mistress, queen

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

queenly Hera, the most mighty son of Cronos making yet more 472

ὀλλύντ᾽

Ἀργείων

πουλὺν

στρατὸν

ὄλλυµι

Ἀργεῖος

πολύς

στρατός

αἰχµητής

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg destroy, make end of

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

noun, m, gen, pl spearman,

αἰχµητάων·

grievous havoc of the great host of Argive spearmen; for οὐ

γὰρ

πρὶν

οὐ

γάρ

πρίν

πόλεµος

ἀποπαύω

ὄβριµος

Ἕκτωρ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, until, formerly

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg stop from, make cease from

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

473

πολέµου

ἀποπαύσεται

dread Hector shall not refrain him from battle until the swift -footed

474

Ἕκτωρ

ὄβριµος

πρίν

ὄρνυµι

ὄρθαι

παρὰ

ναῦφι

ποδώκεα

Πηλεΐωνα,

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, inf, mid, stir, stir up

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, m, acc, sg swiftfooted,

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

πρὶν

παρά

ποδώκης

ναῦς

Πηλεΐων

son of Peleus be uprisen beside his ships 475

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

οἳ

µὲν

ἐπὶ

πρύµνῃσι

µάχωνται

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl stern, bottom

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl fight,

ὁ

ἦµαρ

ὅτε

ἄν

µέν

ὁ

πρύµνη

ἐπί

µάχοµαι

on the day when at the sterns of the ships they shall be fighting 476

αἰνοτάτῳ

περὶ

στεῖνος

ἐν

αἰνός

περί

Πάτροκλος

θνήσκω

noun, n, dat, sg narrow, strait

στείνει

prep, in, among

ἐν

adj, n, dat, sg dread, dire

prep, around,

Πατρόκλοιο name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg die, be dying

θανόντος·

in grimmest stress about Patroclus fallen; for thus 477

ὣς

γὰρ

θέσφατόν

ἐστι·

σέθεν

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

οὐκ

ὥς

γάρ

θέσφατος

εἰµί

σύ

δέ

ἐγώ

οὐ

ἀλεγίζω

adv, thus, in this way

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg spoken by God, decreed

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg trouble oneself about,

it is ordained of heaven. But of thee I reck not in thine 478

χωοµένης,

οὐδ᾽

εἴ

κε

τὰ

πείραθ᾽

εἰ

ἄν

ὁ

νείατος

πεῖραρ

ἱκνέοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, acc, pl uttermost, lowest

noun, n, acc, pl end,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg come,

γαίης

καὶ

πόντοιο,

ἵν᾽

Ἰάπετός

τε

Κρόνος

γαῖα

καί

πόντος

ἵνα

Ἰαπετός

τε

Κρόνος

τε

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg sea,

conj, in that place, there

name, m, nom, sg Iapetus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Cronus,

particle, and,

of earth and sea, where abide Iapetus and Cronos, 480

ἵκηαι

οὐδέ neg_adv, but not,

anger, no, not though thou shouldst go to the nethermost bounds

479

νείατα

χώοµαι verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg be angry, wroth

ἥµενοι

οὔτ᾽

αὐγῇς

Ὑπερίονος

Ἠελίοιο

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl be seated, sit

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, dat, pl light of sun, sunlight

name, m, gen, sg Hyperion, the Sun-god

noun, m, gen, sg sun,

ἧµαι

οὔτε

αὐγή

Ὑπερίων

and have joy neither in the rays of Helios Hyperion nor in any

ἠέλιος

τε

ἀλεγίζω

Ἰλιάδος Θ 481

τέρποντ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἀνέµοισι,

βαθὺς

δέ

τε

Τάρταρος

ἀµφίς·

τέρπω

οὔτε

ἄνεµος

βαθύς

δέ

τε

Τάρταρος

ἀµφίς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl satisfy, delight

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, dat, pl wind,

adj, m, nom, sg deep or high,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

name_geog, f, nom, sg Tartarus,

adv, on or at both sides,

breeze, but deep Tartarus is round about them. Though thou shouldst 482

οὐδ᾽

ἢν

ἔνθ᾽

ἀφίκηαι

ἀλωµένη,

οὔ

σευ

οὐδέ

ἤν

ἔνθα

ἀφικνέοµαι

ἀλάοµαι

οὐ

σύ

ἐγώ

neg_adv, but not,

conj, see! see there! lo!,

adv, there,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg come to,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg wander, stray or roam about

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

fare even thither in thy wanderings, yet reck I not of thy

483

σκυζοµένης

οὐ

σέο

ἔγωγε

ἀλέγω,

ἐπεὶ

σκύζοµαι

ἀλέγω

ἐπεί

οὐ

σύ

κύντερος

ἄλλος

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg be angry or wroth with,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg trouble oneself, have a care

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, n, nom, sg more dog-like,

κύντερον

ind_pro, n, nom, sg alius, another

ἄλλο.

wrath, seeing there is naught more shameless than thou. So said 484

ὣς

φάτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

προσέφη

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

πρόσφηµι

λευκώλενος

he; howbeit white-armed Hera spake no word in answer. 485

ἐν

δ᾽

ἔπεσ᾽

Ὠκεανῷ

λαµπρὸν

φάος

ἐν

δέ

πίπτω

Ὠκεανός

λαµπρός

φάος

ἠέλιος

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

name, m, dat, sg Oceanus,

adj, n, nom, sg bright, brilliant

noun, n, nom, sg light, daylight

noun, m, gen, sg sun,

ἠελίοιο

Then into Oceanus fell the bright light of the sun drawing black ἕλκον

486

νύκτα

ἐπὶ

µέλαιναν

ἄρουραν.

ζείδωρον

ἕλκω

νύξ

µέλας

ἐπί

ζείδωρος

ἄρουρα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl draw, drag

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg zea-giving,

noun, f, acc, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

night over the face of the earth, the giver of grain. Sorely against 487

Τρωσὶν

µέν

ῥ᾽

ἀέκουσιν

ἔδυ

φάος,

αὐτὰρ

Τρώς

µέν

ἄρα

ἀέκων

δύω

φάος

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιοῖς Ἀχαιός

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adj, m, dat, pl against one's will, unwilling

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

noun, n, nom, sg light, daylight

conj, but, yet

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

the will of the Trojans sank the daylight, but over the Achaeans ἀσπασίη

488

ἐπήλυθε

τρίλλιστος

νὺξ

ἐρεβεννή.

ἀσπάσιος

τρίλλιστος

ἐπέρχοµαι

νύξ

ἐρεβεννός

adj, f, nom, sg welcome, gladly welcomed

adj, f, nom, sg thrice,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come upon, come near

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, nom, sg dark, gloomy

welcome, aye, thrice-prayed-for, came the darkness of night.

489

Τρώων

αὖτ᾽

ἀγορὴν

ποιήσατο

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adv, again,

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

αὖτε

Τρώς

ἀγορή

φαίδιµος

ποιέω

Ἕκτωρ

Then did glorious Hector make a gathering of the Trojans, 490

νόσφι

νεῶν

ἀγαγὼν

ποταµῷ

ἔπι

δινήεντι,

prep, aloof, apart

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, dat, sg river, stream

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg whirling, eddying

νόσφι

ἄγω

ναῦς

ποταµός

ἐπί

δινήεις

leading them apart from the ships beside the eddying river in 491

ἐν

καθαρῷ

ὅθι

νεκύων

δὴ

διεφαίνετο

χῶρος.

ἐν

καθαρός

ὅθι

δή

νέκυς

διαφαίνω

χῶρος

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg clear of dirt, clean

adv, where,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, gen, pl dead body, corpse

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg shew through, let

noun, m, nom, sg piece of ground, ground

an open space, where the ground shewed clear of dead. Forth from 492

ἐξ

ἵππων

δ᾽

ἀποβάντες

ἐπὶ

χθόνα

µῦθον

ἐκ

ἵππος

δέ

ἀποβαίνω

ἐπί

χθών

µῦθος

ἄκουον ἀκούω

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl step off from,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

their chariots they stepped upon the ground, to hearken to 493

τόν

ῥ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ἀγόρευε

Διῒ

φίλος·

ἄρα

χειρὶ

Ἕκτωρ

ἀγορεύω

Ζεύς

φίλος

ἐν

δέ

ἄρα

χείρ

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

ἔγχος

ἔχ᾽

ἑνδεκάπηχυ·

πάροιθε

δὲ

λάµπετο

ἔγχος

ἔχω

ἑνδεκάπηχυς

πάροιθε

δέ

λάµπω

δόρυ

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, n, acc, sg eleven cubits long,

prep, before, in the presence of

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg give light, shine

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

he held a spear of eleven cubits, and before him blazed 495

δ᾽

ἄρα particle, straightway,

the word that Hector dear to Zeus spake among them. In his hand

494

ἐν

ὁ rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη,

περὶ

δὲ

χρύσεος

θέε

πόρκης,

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

prep, around,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg golden, of gold

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run,

noun, m, nom, sg ping or hoop,

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

περί

δέ

χρύσεος

the spear-point of bronze, around which ran a ring of gold.

θέω

πόρκης

δουρὸς

Ἥρη

339

340

Ἰλιάδος Θ τῷ

496

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐρεισάµενος

ἔπεα

Τρώεσσι

µετηύδα·

ὁ

ὁ

γε

ἐρείδω

ἔπος

Τρώς

µεταυδάω

dem_pro, n, dat, sg thereon,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg lean upon,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

Thereon he leaned, and spake his word among the Trojans: κέκλυτέ

µευ

Τρῶες

καὶ

Δάρδανοι

ἠδ᾽

κλύω

ἐγώ

Τρώς

καί

Δάρδανος

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl assister, ally

497

Hearken to me, ye Trojans and Dardanians and allies:

498

νῦν

ἐφάµην

νῆάς

τ᾽

ὀλέσας

ἐπίκουροι·

καὶ

πάντας

Ἀχαιοὺς

νῦν

φηµί

ναῦς

τε

ὄλλυµι

καί

πᾶς

Ἀχαιός

adv, now,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg declare, make known

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg destroy, make end of

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

I deemed but now to make havoc of the ships and all the Achaeans, 499

ἂψ

ἀπονοστήσειν

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

ἠνεµόεσσαν·

adv, back again, in return

verb, fut, inf, act, return, come home

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg windy, airy

ἄψ

ἀπονοστέω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἠνεµόεις

and so return back again to windy Ilios; 500

ἀλλὰ

πρὶν

κνέφας

ἦλθε,

τὸ

νῦν

ἐσάωσε

µάλιστα

ἀλλά

πρίν

κνέφας

ἔρχοµαι

ὁ

νῦν

σώζω

µᾶλλον

conj, otherwise, but

adv, until, formerly

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, evening dusk

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

adv, now,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

adv, very, exceedingly

but darkness came on ere that might be, the which above all else hath now saved Ἀργείους

501

καὶ

ἐπὶ

νῆας

ῥηγµῖνι

θαλάσσης.

Ἀργεῖος

καί

ναῦς

ἐπί

ῥηγµίν

θάλασσα

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg sea breaking on the beach, line of breakers

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

the Argives and their ships upon the beach of the sea. 502

ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

νῦν

µὲν

πειθώµεθα

νυκτὶ

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

νῦν

µέν

πείθω

νύξ

µέλας

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

µελαίνῃ

So then for this present let us yield to black night 503

δόρπά

τ᾽

ἐφοπλισόµεσθα· ἀτὰρ

καλλίτριχας

ἵππους

δόρπον

τε

ἐφοπλίζω

ἀτάρ

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

noun, n, acc, pl evening meal,

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl equip, get ready

conj, but, yet

adj, m, acc, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

and make ready our supper; loose λύσαθ᾽

ὑπὲξ

ὀχέων,

παρὰ

δέ

σφισι

βάλλετ᾽

ἐδωδήν·

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl loose,

prep, out from under, from beneath

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl throw, hit

noun, f, acc, sg food, meat

504

ὑπέκ

λύω

ὄχος

παρά

βάλλω

σφεῖς

δέ

ye from the cars your fair-maned horses, and cast fodder before them; 505

ἐκ

πόλιος

δ᾽

ἄξεσθε

βόας

καὶ καί

ἴφιος

µῆλον

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg city,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl lead or carry, convey

noun, mf, acc, pl cow,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl stout, fat

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

ἐκ

δέ

πόλις

ἄγω

βοῦς

µῆλα

ἴφια

and from the city bring ye oxen and goodly sheep with 506

καρπαλίµως,

οἶνον

δὲ

µελίφρονα

οἰνίζεσθε

καρπάλιµος

οἶνος

δέ

µελίφρων

οἰνίζοµαι

adv, swift,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg sweet to the mind, delicious

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl procure wine by barter, buy wine

speed, and get you honey-hearted wine and bread from 507

σῖτόν

τ᾽

ἐκ

µεγάρων,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

ξύλα

πολλὰ

σῖτος

τε

ἐκ

µέγαρον

ἐπί

δέ

ξύλον

πολύς

λέγεσθε, λέγω

noun, m, acc, sg corn, grain

particle, and,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl large room,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl wood,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl say,speak

your houses, and furthermore gather abundant wood, that 508

ὥς

κεν

παννύχιοι µέσφ᾽

ἠοῦς

ἄν

παννύχιος

µέσφα

ἠώς

ἠριγένεια

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, pl all night long,

adv, until,

noun, f, gen, sg morning red, daybreak

adj, f, gen, sg early-born, child of morn

all night long until early dawn we may burn fires full

509

ἠριγενείης

ὡς conj, thus, as

καίωµεν

πυρὰ

πολλά,

σέλας

δ᾽

εἰς

οὐρανὸν

ἵκῃ,

καίω

πυρά

πολύς

σέλας

δέ

εἰς

οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl light, kindle

noun, n, acc, pl watch-fires,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, n, nom, sg bright flame, blaze

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come,

many and the gleam thereof may reach to heaven, 510

µή

πως

καὶ

διὰ

νύκτα

κάρη

κοµόωντες

Ἀχαιοὶ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

µή

πως

καί

διά

νύξ

lest haply even by night the long-haired Achaeans make haste to take

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

ἐδωδή

Ἰλιάδος Θ 511

φεύγειν

ὁρµήσωνται

ἐπ᾽

εὐρέα

νῶτα

θαλάσσης.

φεύγω

ὁρµάω

ἐπί

εὐρύς

νῶτον

θάλασσα

verb, pres, inf, act, flee, take flight

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl set in motion, urge

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl wide, broad

noun, n, acc, pl back,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

flight over the broad back of the sea. Nay, verily, not without µὴ

µὰν

ἀσπουδί

γε

νεῶν

ἐπιβαῖεν

µή

µήν

ἀσπουδί

γε

ναῦς

ἐπιβαίνω

ἕκηλος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

adv, without zeal, without struggle

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl go upon,

adj, m, nom, pl at rest, at one's ease

512

a struggle let them board their ships neither at their ease; but see

513

ἀλλ᾽

ὥς

τις

τούτων

γε

βέλος

καὶ

οἴκοθι

ἕκηλοι,

πέσσῃ

ἀλλά

ὡς

τις

οὗτος

γε

βέλος

καί

οἶκος

πέσσω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, thus, as

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, gen, pl this,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

conj, and, also

adv, place house, abode

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg soften, ripen or change

ye that many a one of them has a missile to brood over even at home, 514

βλήµενος

ἢ ἤ

ἰός

ἰῷ

ἢ

ἔγχεϊ

ὀξυόεντι

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg throw, hit

conj, if, or

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

βάλλω

ἤ

ἔγχος

ὀξυόεις

being smitten either with an arrow or sharp-pointed spear 515

νηὸς

ἐπιθρῴσκων,

ἵνα

τις

στυγέῃσι

καὶ

ναῦς

ἐπιθρῴσκω

ἵνα

τις

στυγέω

καί

ἄλλος

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg leap upon,

conj, in that place, there

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg hate, fear

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

ἄλλος

as he leapt upon his ship; that so others may dread to bring 516

φέρειν

πολύδακρυν

Τρώς

ἐπί

ἱππόδαµος

φέρω

πολύδακρυς

Ἄρης

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρωσὶν

prep, on, upon

ἐφ᾽

ἱπποδάµοισι adj, m, dat, pl tamer of horses,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

adj, m, acc, sg of or with many tears,

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

Ἄρηα.

tearful war against the horse-taming Trojans. And let heralds, 517

κήρυκες

δ᾽

ἀνὰ

ἄστυ

Διῒ

φίλοι

κῆρυξ

δέ

ἀνά

ἄστυ

Ζεύς

φίλος

ἀγγελλόντων ἀγγέλλω

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl bear message,

dear to Zeus, make proclamation throughout the city that 518

πρωθήβας

πολιοκροτάφους

παῖς

πρωθήβης

πολιοκρόταφος

τε

γέρων

noun, m, acc, pl child,

παῖδας

adj, m, acc, pl in the prime of youth,

adj, m, acc, pl with gray hair on the temples,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl old man,

γέροντας

τε

stripling boys and old men of hoary temples gather them round

519

λέξασθαι

περὶ

ἄστυ

θεοδµήτων

ἐπὶ

πύργων·

verb, aor, inf, mid, say,speak

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, m, gen, pl god-built, made or founded by the gods

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

περί

λέγω

θεόδµητος

ἄστυ

ἐπί

πύργος

the city upon the battlement builded of the gods; 520

θηλύτεραι

δὲ

γυναῖκες

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισιν

ἑκάστη

adj, f, nom, pl female,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl woman,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

ind_pro_pred, f, nom, sg every, every one

δέ

θῆλυς

γυνή

ἐν

ἕκαστος

µέγαρον

and for the women folk, let them build each one a great 521

πῦρ

µέγα

καιόντων·

φυλακὴ

δέ

τις

ἔµπεδος

ἔστω

πῦρ

µέγας

καίω

φυλακή

δέ

τις

ἔµπεδος

εἰµί

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl light, kindle

noun, f, nom, sg watching or guarding, watch

particle, but, and

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, f, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

fire in her halls; and let a diligent watch be kept, lest µὴ

λόχος

εἰσέλθῃσι

πόλιν

λαῶν

µή

λόχος

εἰσέρχοµαι

πόλις

λαός

ἄπειµι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, nom, sg ambush,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg go in or into, enter

noun, f, acc, sg city,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl be away or absent,

522

ἀπεόντων.

an ambush enter the city while the host is afield. Thus be 523

ὧδ᾽

ἔστω

Τρῶες

µεγαλήτορες

ὡς

ἀγορεύω·

ὧδε

εἰµί

Τρώς

µεγαλήτωρ

ὡς

ἀγορεύω

adv, in this wise, so

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl great-hearted, heroic

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg speak in assembly, harangue

it, great-hearted Trojans, even as I proclaim; of counsel, µῦθος

δ᾽

ὃς

µὲν

νῦν

ὑγιὴς

εἰρηµένος

µῦθος

δέ

ὅς

µέν

νῦν

ὑγιής

ἐρῶ

εἰµί

noun, m, nom, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

particle, but, and

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

adj, m, nom, sg sound, healthy

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg I will say or speak,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

524

good and sound for this present, be this enough; 525

τὸν ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἠοῦς

Τρώεσσι

µεθ᾽

ἱπποδάµοις

ἀγορεύσω.

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg morning red, daybreak

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, f, dat, pl tamer of horses,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ἠώς

Τρώς

µετά

but more will I proclaim at dawn amid the horse-taming

ἱππόδαµος

ἀγορεύω

ἔστω,

341

342

Ἰλιάδος Θ ἔλποµαι

526

εὐχόµενος

Διί

τ᾽

ἄλλοισίν

τε

θεοῖσιν

ἔλπω

εὔχοµαι

Ζεύς

τε

ἄλλος

τε

θεός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make hope,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg pray, offer prayers

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

Trojans. I pray in high hope to Zeus and the other 527

ἐξελάαν

ἐνθένδε

κύνας

ἐξελαύνω

ἐνθένδε

κύων

κηρεσσιφορήτους, κηρεσσιφόρητος

verb, pres, inf, act, drive out from,

adv, hence, from this quarter

noun, m, acc, pl dog,

adj, m, acc, pl urged on by the goddess of death,

gods to drive out from hence these dogs borne by the

528

οὓς

κῆρες

φορέουσι

µελαινάων

ἐπὶ

νηῶν.

ὅς

κήρ

φορέω

µέλας

ἐπί

ναῦς

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

noun, f, nom, pl goddess of death,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

fates, whom the fates bare on their black ships. Howbeit 529

ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

ἐπὶ

νυκτὶ

φυλάξοµεν

ἡµέας

αὐτούς,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl keep watch and ward, keep guard

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

ἐπί

νύξ

φυλάσσω

ἐγώ

αὐτός

for the night will we guard our own selves, 530

πρῶϊ

δ᾽

ὑπηοῖοι

σὺν

τεύχεσι

πρῶϊ

δέ

ὑπηοῖος

σύν

τεῦχος

θωρήσσω

adv, early in the day, at morn

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl about dawn, towards morning

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl arm with breastplate,

θωρηχθέντες

but in the morning at the coming of dawn arrayed in our armour 531

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

ἐγείροµεν

γλαφυρῇσιν

ὀξὺν

Ἄρηα.

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ἐγείρω

ὀξύς

Ἄρης

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl awaken, wake up

adj, m, acc, sg sharp, keen

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

let us arouse sharp battle at the hollow ships. I shall 532

εἴσοµαι

εἴ

κέ

µ᾽

ὁ

Τυδεΐδης

κρατερὸς

εἶµι

εἰ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ὁ

Τυδεΐδης

κρατερός

Διοµήδης Διοµήδης

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg go,

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

know whether the son of Tydeus, mighty Diomedes, will thrust νηῶν

πρὸς

παρά

πὰρ

ναῦς

πρός

τεῖχος

ἀπωθέω

ἤ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ὁ

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg thrust away, push back

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

533

ἀπώσεται,

τεῖχος

me back from the ships to the wall, or whether I shall slay

534

ἤ

κεν

ἐγὼ

χαλκῷ

δῃώσας

ἔναρα

βροτόεντα

φέρωµαι.

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cut down, slay

noun, n, acc, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

adj, n, acc, pl gory, blood-boltered

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, sg bear,

δηιόω

χαλκός

ἔναρα

βροτόεις

φέρω

him with the bronze and bear off his bloody spoils. 535

αὔριον

ἣν

ἀρετὴν

διαείσεται,

εἴ εἰ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐµὸν

ἔγχος

adv, to-morrow,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, f, acc, sg goodness, excellence

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg discern, distinguish

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

αὔριον

ἀρετή

ὅς

διαείδω

ἔγχος

ἐµός

Tomorrow shall he come to know his valour, whether he can abide 536

ἐπερχόµενον·

ἀλλ᾽

µένω

ἐπέρχοµαι

ἀλλά

ἐν

πρότερος

οἴοµαι

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

µείνῃ

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg come upon, come near

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in, among

ἐν

πρώτοισιν adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

ὀΐω

the on-coming of my spear. Nay, amid the foremost, methinks, shall 537

κείσεται

οὐτηθείς,

πολέες

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτὸν

κεῖµαι

οὐτάω

πολύς

δέ

ἀµφί

αὐτός

ἑταῖροι ἑταῖρος

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be laid,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg wound, hurt

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

he lie smitten with a spear-thrust, and full many of his comrades 538

ἠελίου

ἐς

αὔριον·

εἰ

γὰρ

ἠέλιος

ἄνειµι

εἰς

αὔριον

εἰ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ὥς

noun, m, gen, sg sun,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg go up,

ἀνιόντος

prep, into, to

adv, to-morrow,

conj, whether,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, thus, in this way

round about him at the rising of to-morrow's sun. I would that

539

ἐγὼν

ὣς

εἴην

ἀθάνατος

καὶ

ἀγήρως

ἤµατα

εἰµί

ἀθάνατος

καί

ἀγήραος

ἦµαρ

πάντα, πᾶς

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg undying, immortal

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl not waxing old, undecaying

noun, n, acc, pl day,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

mine own self I might be immortal and ageless all my days, 540

τιοίµην τίω

δέ

δ᾽

ὡς

τίετ᾽

Ἀθηναίη

καὶ

Ἀπόλλων,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg pay honour,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ὡς

τίω

Ἀθήνη

and that I might be honoured even as Athene and Apollo, so surely

καί

Ἀπόλλων

τὸν

Ἰλιάδος Θ 541

ὡς

νῦν

ὡς

νῦν

ἡµέρα

ὅδε

κακός

φέρω

Ἀργεῖος

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

noun, f, nom, sg day,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

ἡµέρη

ἥδε

κακὸν

φέρει

Ἀργείοισιν.

as now this day bringeth evil upon the Argives. So Hector addressed ὣς

Ἕκτωρ

ἀγόρευ᾽,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

Τρῶες

ὥς

Ἕκτωρ

ἀγορεύω

ἐπί

δέ

Τρώς

κελαδέω

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl sound as rushing water,

542

their gathering, and thereat the Trojans shouted aloud. οἳ

543

δ᾽

ἵππους

µὲν

λῦσαν

κελάδησαν.

ὑπὸ

ζυγοῦ

ἱδρώοντας,

ὁ

δέ

ἵππος

µέν

λύω

ὑπό

ζυγόν

ἱδρόω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl loose,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg anything which joins two,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl sweat, perspire

Their sweating horses they loosed from beneath the yoke, and tethered 544

δέω

δέ

δ᾽

ἱµάντεσσι

παρ᾽

ἅρµασιν

οἷσιν

ἕκαστος·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind, fasten

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl leathern strap or thong,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, dat, pl chariot,

pos_pro, n, dat, pl who, which, that

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

δῆσαν

ἱµάς

παρά

ἅρµα

ὅς

ἕκαστος

them with thongs, each man beside his own chariot; 545

ἐκ

πόλιος

δ᾽

ἄξοντο

βόας

καὶ

ἴφια

µῆλα

ἐκ

πόλις

δέ

ἄγω

βοῦς

καί

ἴφιος

µῆλον

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg city,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

noun, mf, acc, pl cow,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl stout, fat

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

and from the city they brought oxen and goodly sheep 546

καρπαλίµως,

οἶνον

δὲ

µελίφρονα

οἰνίζοντο,

καρπάλιµος

οἶνος

δέ

µελίφρων

οἰνίζοµαι

adv, swift,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg sweet to the mind, delicious

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl procure wine by barter, buy wine

with speed, and got them honey-hearted wine 547

σῖτόν

τ᾽

ἐκ

µεγάρων,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

ξύλα

πολλὰ

σῖτος

τε

ἐκ

µέγαρον

ἐπί

δέ

ξύλον

πολύς

λέγοντο. λέγω

noun, m, acc, sg corn, grain

particle, and,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl large room,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl wood,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl say,speak

and bread from their houses, and furthermore gathered abundant wood; 548

BLANK VERSE

and to the immortals they offered hecatombs that bring fulfillment. κνίσην

549

ἐκ

δ᾽

πεδίου

ἄνεµοι

φέρον

οὐρανὸν

δέ

ἐκ

πεδίον

ἄνεµος

φέρω

οὐρανός

εἴσω

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

noun, m, nom, pl wind,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adv, within, into

And from the plain the winds bore the savour up into heaven --a sweet savour, 550

BLANK VERSE

but thereof the blessed gods partook not, neither were minded 551

BLANK VERSE

thereto; for utterly hated of them was sacred Ilios, 552

BLANK VERSE

and Priam, and the people of Priam with goodly spear of ash. οἳ

δὲ

µέγα

φρονέοντες

ἐπὶ

πτολέµοιο

ὁ

δέ

µέγας

φρονέω

ἐπί

πόλεµος

γέφυρα

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl think, have understanding

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, f, gen, sg dyke, dam or mound

553

These then with high hearts abode the whole night through along

γεφύρας

εἴατο

παννύχιοι,

πυρὰ

δέ

σφισι

καίετο

πολλά.

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl seat oneself, sit

adj, m, nom, pl all night long,

noun, n, nom, pl watch-fires,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg light, kindle

adj, n, nom, pl many,

554

ἕζοµαι

παννύχιος

πυρά

δέ

σφεῖς

καίω

πολύς

the dykes of war, and their fires burned in multitudes. 555

εἴσω.

κνῖσα noun, f, acc, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἐν

οὐρανῷ

ἄστρα

φαεινὴν

ἀµφὶ

σελήνην

conj, thus, as

ὡς

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg heaven,

noun, n, nom, pl the stars,

adj, f, acc, sg shining, beaming

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, sg the moon,

ὅτε

ἐν

οὐρανός

ἄστρον

φαεινός

Even as in heaven about the gleaming moon the stars shine

ἀµφί

σελήνη

343

344

Ἰλιάδος Θ φαίνετ᾽

ἀριπρεπέα,

ὅτε

τ᾽

ἔπλετο

νήνεµος

φαίνω

ἀριπρεπής

ὅτε

τε

πέλω

νήνεµος

αἰθήρ

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, n, nom, pl very distinguished, stately

conj, when,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

adj, m, nom, sg without wind, breezeless

noun, m, nom, sg ether, the brighter purer air

556

clear, when the air is windless, and forth to view appear

557

ἔκ

αἰθήρ·

ἐκ

τε

τ᾽

ἔφανεν

πᾶσαι

σκοπιαὶ

καὶ

πρώονες

ἄκροι

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

noun, f, nom, pl lookout-place, watch-tower

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl foreland, headland

adj, m, nom, pl at the furthest point,

φαίνω

πᾶς

σκοπιή

καί

πρών

ἄκρος

all mountain peaks and high headlands and glades, and 558

καὶ

νάπαι·

οὐρανόθεν

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπορρήγνυµι

ὑπερράγη

ἄσπετος

αἰθήρ,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl wooded vale, dell

adv, place heaven,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make burst downwards,

adj, m, nom, sg unspeakable, unutterable

noun, m, nom, sg ether, the brighter purer air

καί

νάπη

οὐρανός

ἄρ᾽

ἄσπετος

αἰθήρ

from heaven breaketh open the infinite air, and all stars 559

πάντα

δὲ

εἴδεται

ἄστρα,

γέγηθε

δέ

τε

φρένα

πᾶς

δέ

εἴδοµαι

ἄστρον

γηθέω

δέ

τε

φρήν

ποιµήν

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg are visible, appear

noun, n, nom, pl the stars,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg shepherd,

ποιµήν·

are seen, and the shepherd joyeth in his heart; 560

τόσσα

µεσηγὺ

τόσος

µεσηγύ

ναῦς

ἠδέ

Ξάνθος

ῥοή

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

adv, in the middle, between

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

νεῶν

ἠδὲ conj, and,

name, m, gen, sg Xanthus,

Ξάνθοιο

noun, f, gen, pl river, stream

ῥοάων

even in such multitudes between the ships and the streams 561

Τρώων

καιόντων

πυρὰ

φαίνετο

Ἰλιόθι

Τρώς

καίω

πυρά

φαίνω

Ἴλιος

πρό

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl light, kindle

noun, n, nom, pl watch-fires,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adv, place_personal Ilian, Trojan

prep, before,

of Xanthus shone the fires that the Trojans kindled before

562

χίλι᾽

ἄρ᾽

πὰρ

ἄρα

ἐν

πεδίον

πυρά

καίω

παρά

δέ

ἕκαστος

particle, straightway,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

noun, n, nom, pl watch-fires,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg light, kindle

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

ind_pro_3, n, dat, sg every, every one

πεδίῳ

the face of Ilios. A thousand fires were burning in the plain

563

ἑκάστῳ

καίετο,

χίλιοι num_card, n, nom, pl thousand,

ἐν

πυρὰ

πρό.

εἴατο

πεντήκοντα πεντήκοντα

σέλας

σέλᾳ

πυρὸς

αἰθοµένοιο.

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl seat oneself, sit

num_card, pl fifty,

noun, n, dat, sg bright flame, blaze

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light up, kindle

ἕζοµαι

δὲ

αἴθω

πῦρ

and by each sat fifty men in the glow of the blazing fire. 564

ἵπποι

δὲ

κρῖ

λευκὸν

ἐρεπτόµενοι

καὶ

ἵππος

δέ

κρῖ

λευκός

ἐρέπτοµαι

καί

ὄλυρα

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg barley,

adj, n, acc, sg light, bright

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl feed on,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl kind of grain, spelt or rye

ὀλύρας

And their horses, eating of white barley and spelt, 565

ἑσταότες

παρ᾽

ἵστηµι

παρά

ὄχος

εὔθρονος

ἠώς

µίµνω

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl make stand,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

adj, f, acc, sg with beautiful throne,

noun, f, acc, sg morning red, daybreak

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay, stand fast

ὄχεσφιν

stood beside the cars and waited for fair-throned Dawn.

ἐΰθρονον

Ἠῶ

µίµνον.

345

346

Ἰλιάδος Ι

Ἰλιάδος Ι ὣς

οἱ

ἔχον·

αὐτὰρ

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

Τρώς

φυλακή

ἔχω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

article, m, nom, pl the,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, pl watching or guarding, watch

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, but, yet

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

1

µὲν

Τρῶες

φυλακὰς

Ἀχαιοὺς

Thus kept the Trojans watch, but the Achaeans were holden θεσπεσίη

ἔχε

φύζα

φόβου

κρυόεντος

θεσπέσιος

ἔχω

φύζα

φόβος

κρυόεις

ἑταίρη

adj, f, nom, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, nom, sg headlong flight, rout

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

adj, m, gen, sg chilling,

noun, f, nom, sg companion,

2

of wondrous Panic, the handmaid of numbing fear

3

πένθεϊ

δ᾽

ἀτλήτῳ

βεβολήατο

πάντες

ἑταίρη,

ἄριστοι.

πένθος

δέ

ἄτλητος

βάλλω

πᾶς

ἄριστος

noun, n, dat, sg grief, sadness

particle, but, and

adj, n, dat, sg not be borne, insufferable

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl throw, hit

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, pl best,

and with grief intolerable were all the noblest stricken. 4

ὡς

δ᾽

ἄνεµοι

δύο

πόντον

ὀρίνετον

ἰχθυόεντα

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl wind,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, dual stir, raise

adj, m, acc, sg full of fish, fishy

ὡς

ἄνεµος

δέ

δύο

πόντος

ὀρίνω

ἰχθυόεις

Even as two winds stir up the teeming deep, 5

Βορέης

καὶ

Ζέφυρος,

τώ

τε

Θρῄκηθεν

Βορέης

καί

Ζέφυρος

τῷ

τε

Θρῄκη

ἄηµι

name, m, nom, sg Boreas the North wind,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Zephyrus the West wind

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, and,

adv, place_personal Thrace,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, dual breathe hard, blow

ἄητον

the North Wind and the West Wind that blow from Thrace, coming ἐλθόντ᾽

ἐξαπίνης·

ἄµυδις

ἔρχοµαι

ἐξαπίνης

ἄµυδις

δέ

τε

κῦµα

κελαινός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual come or go,

adv, instantaneous, sudden

adv, together, at the same time

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

6

τε

δέ

κῦµα

κελαινὸν

suddenly, and forthwith the dark wave reareth itself in crests 7

κορθύεται,

πολλὸν

δὲ

παρὲξ

ἅλα

φῦκος

κορθύνω

πολύς

δέ

παρέξ

ἅλς

φῦκος

ἔχευεν· χέω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg lift up, raise

adj, n, acc, sg many,

particle, but, and

prep, outside, before

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

noun, n, acc, sg rouge,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

and casteth much tangle out along the sea; even so were 8

ὣς

θυµὸς

ἐδαΐζετο

ἐνὶ

δαΐζω

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

Ἀχαιός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg divide,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

the hearts of the Achaeans rent within their breasts. But the

9

Ἀχαιῶν.

στήθεσσιν

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ᾽

ἄχεϊ

µεγάλῳ

βεβοληµένος

ἦτορ

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg pain, distress

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

µέγας

ἄχος

βάλλω

ἦτορ

son of Atreus, stricken to the heart with sore grief, 10

φοίτα

κηρύκεσσι

λιγυφθόγγοισι

κελεύων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go to and fro, up and down

noun, m, dat, pl herald, pursuivant

adj, m, dat, pl clear-voiced,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

κῆρυξ

φοιτάω

λιγύφθογγος

κελεύω

went this way and that, bidding the clear-voiced heralds summon 11

κλήδην

εἰς

ἀγορὴν

κικλήσκειν

ἄνδρα

ἕκαστον,

κλήδην

εἰς

ἀγορή

κικλήσκω

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος

adv, by name,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

verb, pres, inf, act, call, summon

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

every man by name to the place of gathering, but not µὴ

δὲ

βοᾶν·

αὐτὸς

δὲ

µετὰ

πρώτοισι

µή

δέ

βοάω

αὐτός

δέ

µετά

πρότερος

πονέω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, cry aloud, shout

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg work hard, do work

12

πονεῖτο.

to shout aloud; and himself he toiled amid the foremost. So ἷζον

13

δ᾽

εἰν

ἀγορῇ

τετιηότες·

ἂν

Ἀγαµέµνων

δέ

ἐν

ἀγορή

τετίηµαι

ἄν

δέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be sorrowful, sorrow

particle, perchance, may

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

they sat in the place of gathering, sore troubled, and Agamemnon

14

δ᾽

ἵζω verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make sit, seat

ἵστατο

δάκρυ

χέων

ὥς

τε

κρήνη

ἵστηµι

δάκρυον

χέω

ὡς

τε

κρήνη

µελάνυδρος µελάνυδρος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pour,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg well, spring

adj, f, nom, sg with black water,

stood up weeping even as a fountain of dark water 15

ἥ

τε

κατ᾽

αἰγίλιπος

πέτρης

δνοφερὸν

χέει

ὕδωρ·

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, gen, sg destitute even of goats,

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

adj, n, acc, sg dark, dusk

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

ὅς

τε

κατά

αἰγίλιψ

πέτρη

that down over the face of a beetling cliff poureth its dusky stream;

δνοφερός

χέω

ὕδωρ

347

348

Ἰλιάδος Ι ὣς

16

ὃ

βαρὺ

στενάχων

ἔπε᾽

Ἀργείοισι

µετηύδα·

ὥς

ὁ

βαρύς

στενάχω

ἔπος

Ἀργεῖος

µεταυδάω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, n, acc, sg heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sigh, groan

noun, n, acc, pl word,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

even so with deep groaning spake he amid the Argives, saying:My ὦ

φίλοι

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορες

ἠδὲ

ὦ

φίλος

Ἀργεῖος

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl lord, ruler

17

µέδοντες

friends, leaders and rulers of the Argives, great Zeus, son of Cronos, Ζεύς

18

µε

µέγα

Κρονίδης

ἄτῃ

ἐνέδησε

βαρείῃ

Ζεύς

ἐγώ

µέγας

Κρονίδης

ἄτη

ἐνδέω

βαρύς

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

noun, f, dat, sg bewilderment, infatuation

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bind in, on or to,

adj, f, dat, sg heavy,

hath ensnared me in grievous blindness of heart, cruel god! 19

σχέτλιος,

ὃς

τότε

µέν µέν

ἐγώ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

ὑπέσχετο

καὶ

κατένευσεν

adj, m, nom, sg unwearying,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg promise or engage,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod assent,

σχέτλιος

ὅς

τότε

µοι

καί

κατανεύω

seeing that of old he promised me, and bowed his head thereto, Ἴλιον

ἐκπέρσαντ᾽

εὐτείχεον

Ἴλιος

ἐκπέρθω

εὐτείχεος

ἀπονέοµαι

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg destroy utterly,

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go away, depart

20

ἀπονέεσθαι,

that not until I had sacked well-walled Ilios should I get 21

νῦν

δὲ

κακὴν

ἀπάτην

βουλεύσατο,

καί

κελεύει

µε

νῦν

δέ

κακός

ἀπάτη

βουλεύω

καί

ἐγώ

κελεύω

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

noun, f, acc, sg trick, fraud

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take counsel, deliberate

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

me home; but now hath he planned cruel deceit, and biddeth 22

δυσκλέα

Ἄργος

ἱκέσθαι,

ἐπεὶ

πολὺν

ὤλεσα

δυσκλεής

Ἄργος

ἱκνέοµαι

ἐπεί

πολύς

ὄλλυµι

λαόν. λαός

adj, m, acc, sg infamous, shameful

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come,

conj, after that, since

adj, m, acc, sg many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg destroy, make end of

noun, m, acc, sg people,

me return inglorious to Argos, when I have lost much people. οὕτω

που

οὕτως

που

Ζεύς

µέλλω

ὑπερµενής

φίλος

εἰµί

adv, in this way or manner, so

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

23

µέλλει

Διὶ

So, I ween, must be the good pleasure of Zeus supreme

ὑπερµενέϊ

ὃς

δὴ

πολλάων

πολίων

κατέλυσε

κάρηνα

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

adj, f, gen, pl many,

noun, f, gen, pl city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put down, destroy

noun, n, acc, pl head,

24

δή

ὅς

πόλις

πολύς

καταλύω

εἶναι,

φίλον

κάρηνον

in might, who hath laid low the heads of many cities, 25

ἠδ᾽

ἔτι

καὶ

λύσει·

τοῦ

γὰρ

κράτος

ἐστὶ

µέγιστον.

conj, and,

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

ἠδέ

ἔτι

καί

ὁ

λύω

γάρ

κράτος

εἰµί

µέγας

yea, and shall lay low; for his power is above all. Nay, 26

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγεθ᾽

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὡς

ἄν

ἐγώ

εἶπον

πείθω

πᾶς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, thus, as

ὡς

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

ἂν

εἴπω

ἐγὼ

πειθώµεθα

πάντες·

come, even as I shall bid let us all obey: let us 27

φεύγωµεν

σὺν

νηυσὶ

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδα

φεύγω

σύν

ναῦς

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

γαῖαν· γαῖα

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl flee, take flight

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

flee with our ships to our dear native land; for no more οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

Τροίη

αἱρέω

εὐρυάγυια

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl grasp,

adj, f, acc, sg with wide streets,

28

ἔτι

Τροίην

αἱρήσοµεν

εὐρυάγυιαν.

is there hope that we shall take broad-wayed Troy. So

29

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ἐγένοντο

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἀκήν

γίγνοµαι

σιωπῇ. σιωπή

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

spake he, and they all became hushed in silence. 30

δὴν

δ᾽

ἄνεῳ

ἦσαν

τετιηότες

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν·

adv, long, for a long while

particle, but, and

adv, without a sound, in silence

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be sorrowful, sorrow

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

δήν

δέ

ἄνεω

εἰµί

τετίηµαι

Long time were they silent in their grief, the sons of the Achaeans, but

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

Ἰλιάδος Ι ὀψὲ

31

δὲ

δὴ

µετέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

ὀψέ

δέ

δή

µετεῖπον

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

adv, after a long time, late

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

at length there spake among them Diomedes, good at the war -cry:Son of 32

Ἀτρεΐδη

σοὶ

πρῶτα

µαχήσοµαι

Ἀτρεΐδης

σύ

πρότερος

µάχοµαι

ἀφραδέοντι, ἀφραδέω

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg fight,

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg be senseless, act thoughtlessly

Atreus, with thee first will I contend in thy folly, where it is meet, ἣ

33

θέµις

ἐστὶν

ἄναξ

ἀγορῇ·

σὺ

δὲ

µή

τι

χολωθῇς.

ὅς

θέµις

εἰµί

ἄναξ

ἀγορή

σύ

δέ

µή

τις

χολόω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

name, f, nom, sg customary,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, pass, 2, sg make angry, provoke

O king, even in the place of gathering: and be not thou anywise wroth 34

ἀλκὴν

µέν µέν

ἐγώ

πρότερος

πρῶτον

ὀνείδισας

ἐν

Δαναοῖσι

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg throw reproach upon,

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

ἀλκή

µοι

ὀνειδίζω

ἐν

Δαναοί

thereat. My valour didst thou revile at the first amid the Danaans, πάντα

φὰς

ἔµεν

ἀπτόλεµον

καὶ

ἀνάλκιδα·

ταῦτα

δὲ

φηµί

εἰµί

ἀπόλεµος

καί

ἄναλκις

οὗτος

δέ

πᾶς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, acc, sg unwarlike, unfit for war

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg without strength, impotent

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

35

and saidst that I was no man of war but a weakling; and all this ἴσασ᾽

Ἀργείων

ἠµὲν

οἶδα

Ἀργεῖος

ἠµέν

νέος

ἠδέ

γέρων

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl know,

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, as well, as also

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl old man,

36

ἠδὲ

νέοι

γέροντες.

know the Achaeans both young and old. But as for thee, the son σοὶ

δὲ

διάνδιχα

δῶκε

Κρόνου

πάϊς

σύ

δέ

διάνδιχα

δίδωµι

Κρόνος

παῖς

ἀγκυλοµήτης

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, two ways,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg crooked of counsel, wily

37

ἀγκυλοµήτεω·

of crooked-counselling Cronos hath endowed thee in divided wise: 38

τετιµῆσθαι

περὶ

σκῆπτρον

µέν

σύ

δίδωµι

τιµάω

περί

πᾶς

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

verb, perf, inf, mp, pay honour to, hold in honour

prep, around,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

σκήπτρῳ

µέν

δῶκε

τοι

with the sceptre hath he granted thee to be honoured above all,

39

πάντων,

ἀλκὴν

δ᾽

οὔ

τοι

δῶκεν, δίδωµι

ὅς

ὅ

τε

κράτος

ἐστὶ

µέγιστον.

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

rel_pro, n, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

δέ

ἀλκή

σύ

οὐ

τε

κράτος

εἰµί

but valour he gave thee not, wherein is the greatest might. 40

δαιµόνιος

οὕτως

οὕτω

που

µάλα

ἔλπεαι

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

adv, in this way or manner, so

adv, somewhere, in some degree

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg make hope,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

δαιµόνι᾽

που

µάλα

υἱός

ἔλπω

Ἀχαιός

Strange king, dost thou indeed deem that the sons of the 41

ἀπτολέµους

τ᾽

ἔµεναι

καὶ

ἀνάλκιδας

ὡς

ἀγορεύεις;

ἀπόλεµος

τε

εἰµί

καί

ἄναλκις

ὡς

ἀγορεύω

adj, m, acc, pl unwarlike, unfit for war

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl without strength, impotent

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

Achaeans are thus unwarlike and weaklings as thou sayest? Nay, 42

εἰ

δέ

τοι

αὐτῷ

θυµὸς

ἐπέσσυται

ὥς

τε

εἰ

δέ

σύ

αὐτός

θυµός

ἐπισεύω

ὡς

τε

νέεσθαι νέοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

if thine own heart is eager to return, get thee gone; 43

ἔρχεο·

πάρ

τοι

ἄγχι

ἔρχοµαι

παρά

σύ

ὁδός

ναῦς

δέ

σύ

ἄγχι

θάλασσα

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

noun, f, nom, sg road,

ὁδός,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

before thee lies the way, and thy ships stand beside the sea,

44

νῆες

δέ

ἑστᾶσ᾽,

αἵ

τοι

ἕποντο

Μυκήνηθεν

µάλα

ἵστηµι

ὅς

σύ

ἕποµαι

Μυκήνη

µάλα

πολλαί. πολύς

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

adv, place_personal Mycene, Mycenae

adv, very, very much

adj, f, nom, pl many,

all the many ships that followed thee from Mycenae. 45

ἀλλ᾽

ἄλλοι

µενέουσι

κάρη

κοµόωντες

Ἀχαιοὶ

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἀλλά

ἄλλος

µένω

κάρα

Howbeit the other long-haired Achaeans will abide here

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

θαλάσσης

µέγας

349

350 46

Ἰλιάδος Ι εἰς

ὅ

κέ

περ

Τροίην

διαπέρσοµεν.

εἰ

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτοὶ

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

περ

Τροίη

διαπέρθω

εἰ

δέ

καί

αὐτός

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

particle, however much, all

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl destroy utterly, sack

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

until we have laid waste Troy. Nay, let them also flee 47

φευγόντων

σὺν

νηυσὶ

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδα

φεύγω

σύν

ναῦς

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

γαῖα

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, pl flee, take flight

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

in their ships to their dear native land; yet will we νῶϊ

48

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

Σθένελός

τε

µαχησόµεθ᾽

γαῖαν·

εἰς

ὅ

κε

τέκµωρ

ἐγώ

δέ

ἐγώ

Σθένελος

τε

µάχοµαι

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

τέκµαρ

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

name, m, nom, sg Sthenelaus,

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl fight,

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, acc, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal

twain, Sthenelus and I, fight on, until we win the goal 49

Ἰλίου

εὕρωµεν·

σὺν

γὰρ

θεῷ

εἰλήλουθµεν.

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl find,

prep, along with, in company with

conj, for,

noun, m, dat, sg God,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl come or go,

Ἴλιος

εὑρίσκω

σύν

γάρ

θεός

ἔρχοµαι

of Ilios; for with the aid of heaven are we come. 50

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἐπίαχον

υἷες

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἐπιάχω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl shout out, shout applause

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν

So spake he, and all the sons of the Achaeans µῦθον

51

Διοµήδεος

ἀγασσάµενοι

ἱπποδάµοιο.

µῦθος

ἄγαµαι

Διοµήδης

ἱππόδαµος

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl wonder, be astonished

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

shouted aloud, applauding the word of Diomedes, τοῖσι

δ᾽

ἀνιστάµενος

µετεφώνεεν

ἱππότα

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

µεταφωνέω

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand up, raise up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

52

Νέστωρ·

tamer of horses. Then uprose and spake among 53

Τυδεΐδη

περὶ

Τυδεΐδης

περί

µέν

πόλεµος

ἐν

κρατερός

εἰµί

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

prep, in, among

ἔνι

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

πολέµῳ

them the horseman Nestor:Son of Tydeus,

54

ἐσσι,

καρτερός

καὶ

βουλῇ

µετὰ

πάντας

ὁµήλικας

ἔπλευ

ἄριστος.

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, m, acc, pl of the same age,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg be in motion,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

καί

βουλή

µετά

ὁµῆλιξ

πᾶς

ἄριστος

πέλω

above all men art thou mighty in battle, 55

οὔ

τίς

τοι

τὸν

µῦθον

ὀνόσσεται

ὅσσοι

Ἀχαιοί,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg blame, find fault with

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

τις

οὐ

σύ

ὁ

µῦθος

ὅσος

ὄνοµαι

Ἀχαιός

and in council art the best amid all those of thine own age. Not one of all 56

οὐδὲ

πάλιν

ἐρέει·

ἀτὰρ

οὐδέ

πάλιν

ἐρῶ

ἀτάρ

οὐ

τέλος

ἱκνέοµαι

µῦθος

neg_adv, but not,

adv, back, backwards

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg I will say or speak,

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

τέλος

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg come,

ἵκεο

noun, m, gen, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

µύθων.

the Achaeans will make light of what thou sayest neither gainsay it; yet hast 57

ἦ

µὲν

καὶ

νέος

ἐσσί,

ἐµὸς

δέ

κε

καὶ

πάϊς

ἦ

µέν

καί

νέος

εἰµί

ἐµός

δέ

ἄν

καί

παῖς

εἰµί

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg young, youthful

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg child,

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg be, exist

thou not reached a final end of words. Moreover, thou art in sooth but young, 58

ὁπλότατος γενεῆφιν· ἀτὰρ

πεπνυµένα

βάζεις

ὁπλότερος

γενεά

ἀτάρ

πέπνυµαι

βάζω

adj, m, nom, sg the younger,

adv, place race, stock

conj, but, yet

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, pl have breath or soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak, say

thou mightest e'en be my son, my youngest born; yet thou givest prudent counsel

59

Ἀργείων

βασιλῆας,

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

µοῖραν

Ἀργεῖος

βασιλεύς

ἐπεί

κατά

µοῖρα

ἔειπες. εἶπον

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, acc, pl king, chief

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

to the princes of the Argives, seeing thou speakest according to right. 60

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ἐγών,

ὃς

σεῖο

γεραίτερος

εὔχοµαι

εἶναι,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg old,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐγώ

ὅς

But come, I that avow me to be older than thou will

σύ

γεραιός

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

εἴης

Ἰλιάδος Ι 61

ἐξείπω

καὶ

πάντα

διίξοµαι·

οὐδέ

κέ

τίς

µοι

ἐξεῖπον

καί

πᾶς

διικνέοµαι

οὐδέ

ἄν

τις

ἐγώ

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak out, tell out

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg go through, penetrate

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

speak forth and will declare the whole; neither µῦθον

ἀτιµήσει᾽,

οὐδὲ

κρείων

µῦθος

ἀτιµάω

οὐδέ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

neg_adv, but not,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

62

Ἀγαµέµνων.

shall any man scorn my words, no, not even lord Agamemnon.

63

ἀφρήτωρ

ἀθέµιστος

ἀνέστιός

ἐστιν

ἐκεῖνος

ἀφρήτωρ

ἀθεµίστιος

ἀνέστιος

εἰµί

ἐκεῖνος

adj, m, nom, sg without brotherhood,

adj, m, nom, sg lawless, godless

adj, m, nom, sg without hearth and home, homeless

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

A clanless, lawless, hearthless man is he 64

ὃς

πολέµου

ἔραται

ἐπιδηµίου

ὀκρυόεντος.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg love, be in love with

adj, m, gen, sg among the people,

adj, m, gen, sg chilling, horrible

ὅς

πόλεµος

ἔραµαι

ἐπιδήµιος

ὀκρυόεις

that loveth dread strife among his own folk. 65

ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

νῦν

µὲν

πειθώµεθα

νυκτὶ

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

νῦν

µέν

πείθω

νύξ

µελαίνῃ µέλας

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

Howbeit for this present let us yield to black night and 66

δόρπά

τ᾽

ἐφοπλισόµεσθα· φυλακτῆρες

δὲ

ἕκαστοι

δόρπον

τε

ἐφοπλίζω

φυλακτήρ

δέ

ἕκαστος

noun, n, acc, pl evening meal,

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl equip, get ready

noun, m, nom, pl watcher, guard

particle, but, and

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl every, every one

make ready our supper; and let sentinels post themselves 67

λεξάσθων

παρὰ

τάφρον

ὀρυκτὴν

τείχεος

λέγω

παρά

τάφρος

ὀρυκτός

τεῖχος

ἐκτός. ἐκτός

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, pl say,speak

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

adj, f, acc, sg formed by digging,

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adv, outside,

severally along the digged ditch without the wall. To the 68

ἐπιτέλλοµαι·

αὐτὰρ

κοῦρος

µέν

οὗτος

ἐπιτέλλω

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

noun, m, dat, pl satiety, boy

κούροισιν

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg lay upon, enjoin

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

ταῦτ᾽

young men give I this charge; but thereafter do thou, son

69

ἔπειτα

Ἀτρεΐδη

σὺ

µὲν

ἄρχε·

σὺ

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be first,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

σύ

Ἀτρεΐδης

µέν

γὰρ βασιλεύτατός

σύ

ἄρχω

γάρ

βασίλειος

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, sg of the king, kingly

ἐσσι. εἰµί

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

of Atreus, take the lead, for thou art most kingly. 70

δαίνυ

δαῖτα

γέρουσιν·

ἔοικέ

τοι,

οὔ

τοι

ἀεικές.

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg divide,

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

noun, m, dat, pl old man,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, nom, sg unseemly, shameful

δαίς

δαίνυµι

γέρων

ἔοικα

σύ

οὐ

σύ

ἀεικής

Make thou a feast for the elders; this were but right and seemly for 71

πλεῖαί

τοι

οἴνου

κλισίαι,

τὸν

νῆες

Ἀχαιῶν

πλεῖος

σύ

οἶνος

κλισία

ὁ

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

adj, f, nom, pl full, filled

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, gen, sg wine,

noun, f, nom, pl place for lying down,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg that,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

thee. Full are thy huts of wine that the ships of the Achaeans bring 72

ἠµάτιαι

Θρῄκηθεν

ἐπ᾽

εὐρέα

πόντον

ἠµάτιος

Θρῄκη

ἐπί

εὐρύς

πόντος

ἄγουσι· ἄγω

adj, f, nom, pl by day,

adv, place_personal Thrace,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

thee each day from Thrace, over the wide sea; all manner of entertainment 73

πᾶσά

τοί

ἐσθ᾽

ὑποδεξίη, πολέεσσι

ἀνάσσεις.

σύ

εἰµί

ὑποδέξιος

πολύς

δέ

ἀνάσσω

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, f, nom, sg capacious,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master

hast thou at hand, seeing thou art king over many. And when many

74

δ᾽

πᾶς adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

πολλῶν

δ᾽

ἀγροµένων

τῷ

πείσεαι

ὅς

κεν

πολύς

δέ

ἀγείρω

ὁ

πείθω

ὅς

ἄν

ἄριστος

adj, m, gen, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, pl bring together, gather together

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adj, f, acc, sg best,

are gathered together thou shalt follow him whoso shall devise 75

βουλὴν

βουλεύσῃ·

µάλα

δὲ

χρεὼ

πάντας

Ἀχαιοὺς

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg take counsel, deliberate

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

βουλή

βουλεύω

µάλα

δέ

χρεώ

the wisest counsel. And sore need have all the Achaeans of counsel

πᾶς

Ἀχαιός

ἀρίστην

351

352 76

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἐσθλῆς

καὶ

πυκινῆς,

ὅτι

νηῶν

δήϊοι

ἐγγύθι

ἐσθλός

καί

πυκινός

ὅτι

δήϊος

ἐγγύς

ναῦς

adj, f, gen, sg good,

conj, and, also

adj, f, gen, sg close, compact

conj, that, when

adj, m, nom, sg hostile, destructive

adv, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

both good and prudent, seeing that foemen hard by the ships καίουσιν

πυρὰ

πολλά·

τίς

ἂν

τάδε

καίω

πυρά

πολύς

τίς

ἄν

ὅδε

γηθέω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl light, kindle

noun, n, acc, pl watch-fires,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, perchance, may

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg rejoice,

77

are kindling their many watchfires; what man could rejoice thereat? νὺξ

78

δ᾽

ἧδ᾽

ἠὲ

διαρραίσει

στρατὸν

γηθήσειε;

ἠὲ

σαώσει.

νύξ

δέ

ὅδε

ἤ

διαρραίω

στρατός

ἤ

σώζω

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

conj, if, or

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg dash in pieces, destroy

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

conj, if, or

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

This night shall either bring to ruin or save our host. 79

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

τοῦ

µάλα

µὲν

κλύον

ἠδὲ

πίθοντο.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

adv, very, very much

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

ἄρα

δέ

ὁ

µάλα

µέν

κλύω

So spake he, and they readily hearkened to him and obeyed. 80

ἐκ

δὲ

φυλακτῆρες

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

ἐκ

δέ

φυλακτήρ

σύν

τεῦχος

σεύω

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl watcher, guard

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

ἐσσεύοντο

Forth hasted the sentinels in their harness 81

ἀµφί

Νεστορίδην Θρασυµήδεα

τε

ποιµένα

λαῶν,

ἀµφί

τε

Νεστορίδης

Θρασυµήδης

ποιµήν

λαός

prep, on both sides,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg son of Nestor,

name, m, acc, sg Thrasymedes,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

around Nestor's son Thrasymedes, shepherd of 82

ἠδ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἀσκάλαφον

καὶ

Ἰάλµενον

υἷας

ἠδέ

ἀµφί

Ἀσκάλαφος

καί

Ἰάλµενος

υἱός

Ἄρηος Ἄρης

conj, and,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Ascalaphus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Ialmenus,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

the host, and Ascalaphus and Ialmenus, sons of 83

ἀµφί

Μηριόνην

τε

Ἀφαρῆά

τε

τε,

τε

Μηριόνης

Ἀφαρεύς

τε

Δηΐπυρος

τε

prep, on both sides,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Meriones,

name, m, acc, sg Aphareus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Deipyrus,

particle, and,

Ares, and Meriones and Aphareus and Deipyrus,

84

Δηΐπυρόν

ἀµφί

ἠδ᾽

ἀµφὶ

Κρείοντος

υἱὸν

Λυκοµήδεα

δῖον.

conj, and,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, gen, sg Creon,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, acc, sg Lycomedes,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

ἠδέ

ἀµφί

Κρείων

υἱός

Λυκοµήδης

δῖος

and the son of Creon, goodly Lycomedes. 85

ἕπτ᾽

ἔσαν

ἡγεµόνες

φυλάκων,

ἑκατὸν

δὲ

ἑκάστῳ

num_card, pl seven,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl one who leads,

noun, m, gen, pl watcher, guard

num_card, pl hundred,

particle, but, and

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

εἰµί

ἑπτά

ἡγεµών

φύλαξ

ἑκατόν

δέ

ἕκαστος

Seven were the captains of the sentinels, and with each fared an 86

κοῦροι

ἅµα

κοῦρος

ἅµα

στείχω

δολιχός

ἔγχος

χείρ

ἔχω

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, march

στεῖχον

adj, n, acc, pl long,

δολίχ᾽

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

ἔγχεα

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

χερσὶν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

ἔχοντες·

hundred youths bearing long spears in their hands; then they went κὰδ

δὲ

µέσον

τάφρου

καὶ

τείχεος

ἷζον

κατά

δέ

µέσος

τάφρος

καί

τεῖχος

ἵζω

εἶµι

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, f, gen, sg ditch, trench

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make sit, seat

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

87

ἰόντες·

and sate them down midway betwixt trench and wall; and there 88

ἔνθα

δὲ

πῦρ

κήαντο,

τίθεντο

δὲ

ἕκαστος.

δέ

πῦρ

καίω

τίθηµι

δέ

δόρπον

ἕκαστος

adv, there,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl light, kindle

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl set, put

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl evening meal,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

they kindled a fire and made ready each man his meal. But the son

89

δόρπα

ἔνθα

Ἀτρεΐδης

δὲ

γέροντας

ἀολλέας

ἦγεν

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

γέρων

ἀολλής

ἄγω

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl old man,

adj, m, acc, pl all together, in throngs

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

of Atreus led the counsellors of the Achaeans all together 90

ἐς

κλισίην,

παρὰ

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

τίθηµι

τίθει

µενοεικέα

δαῖτα.

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

adj, m, acc, sg suited to the desires, satisfying

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

εἰς

κλισία

παρά

σφι

to his hut, and set before them a feast to satisfy the heart. So

µενοεικής

δαίς

ἠδέ

πείθω

Ἰλιάδος Ι οἳ

91

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ὀνείαθ᾽

ἑτοῖµα

προκείµενα

χεῖρας

ἴαλλον.

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

ὄνειαρ

ἑτοῖµος

πρόκειµαι

χείρ

ἰάλλω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl anything that profits or helps,

adj, n, acc, pl at hand, ready

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, pl be set before one,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl send forth,

they put forth their hands to the good cheer lying ready before them. 92

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

πόσιος

καὶ

ἐδητύος

ἐξ

ἔρον

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

πόσις

καί

ἐδητύς

ἐκ

ἔρος

ἵηµι

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

noun, f, gen, sg drink,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg meat, food

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg love, desire

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set going, put in motion

But when they had put from them the desire of food and drink, τοῖς

93

ὁ

γέρων

πάµπρωτος

ἕντο,

ὑφαίνειν

ἤρχετο

µῆτιν

ὁ

ὁ

γέρων

πάµπρωτος

ὑφαίνω

ἄρχω

µῆτις

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

adj, m, nom, sg first of all, the very first

verb, pres, inf, act, weave,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be first,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

first of all the old man began to weave the web of counsel for them, 94

Νέστωρ,

οὗ

καὶ

πρόσθεν

ἀρίστη

φαίνετο

βουλή·

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

conj, and, also

adv, before,

adj, f, nom, sg best,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

Νέστωρ

ὅς

καί

πρόσθεν

ἄριστος

φαίνω

βουλή

even Nestor, whose rede had of old ever seemed the best. ὅ

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

ὁ

σφεῖς

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

95

µετέειπεν·

He with good intent addressed their gathering and spake among them:Most 96

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε

ἀνδρῶν

ἄναξ

Ἀγάµεµνον

Ἀτρεΐδης

κύδιστος

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, voc, sg Agamemnon,

glorious son of Atreus, Agamemnon, king of men, with thee 97

ἐν

σοὶ

µὲν

λήξω,

σέο

δ᾽

ἄρξοµαι,

οὕνεκα

ἐν

σύ

µέν

λήγω

σύ

δέ

ἄρχω

οὕνεκα

πολύς

prep, in, among

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg stay, abate

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be first,

conj, on which account, wherefore

adj, m, gen, pl many,

πολλῶν

will I begin and with thee make an end, for that thou art king 98

λαῶν

ἐσσι

ἄναξ

καί

Ζεὺς

τοι

εἰµί

ἄναξ

καί

σύ

Ζεύς

ἐγγυαλίζω

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

over many hosts, and to thee Zeus hath vouchsafed the sceptre and

99

ἐγγυάλιξε

λαός noun, m, gen, pl people,

σκῆπτρον

τε

τ᾽

ἠδὲ

θέµιστας,

ἵνά

σφισι

βουλεύῃσθα.

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

particle, and,

conj, and,

name, f, acc, pl customary,

conj, in that place, there

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg take counsel, deliberate

σκῆπτρόν

ἠδέ

θέµις

ἵνα

βουλεύω

σφεῖς

judgements, that thou mayest take counsel for thy people. 100

τώ

σε

χρὴ

περὶ

µὲν

φάσθαι

ἔπος

ἠδ᾽

ἐπακοῦσαι,

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, inf, mp, declare, make known

noun, n, acc, sg word,

conj, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, listen or hearken to, hear

τῷ

χρή

σύ

περί

µέν

ἔπος

φηµί

ἠδέ

ἐπακούω

Therefore it beseemeth thee above all others both to speak and 101

κρηῆναι

δὲ

καὶ

ἄλλῳ,

ὅτ᾽

ἄν

τινα

θυµὸς

ἀνώγῃ

κραίνω

δέ

καί

ἄλλος

ὅτε

ἄν

τις

θυµός

ἄνωγα

verb, aor, inf, act, accomplish, fulfil

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg command, order

to hearken, and to fulfilll also for another whatsoever his heart 102

εἰπεῖν

εἰς

ἀγαθόν·

σέο

δ᾽

ἕξεται

ὅττί

κεν

εἶπον

εἰς

ἀγαθός

σύ

δέ

ἔχω

ὅτι

ἄν

ἄρχῃ. ἄρχω

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg good,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 2, sg be first,

may bid him speak for our profit; for on thee will depend 103

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼν

ἐρέω

ὥς

µοι

δοκεῖ

εἶναι

ἐγώ

ἐρῶ

ὡς

ἐγώ

δοκέω

εἰµί

ἄριστος

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg videor mihi, think

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, n, nom, pl best,

whatsoever any man may begin. So will I speak what seemeth to me

104

ἄριστα.

ἀτάρ

οὐ

γάρ

τις

νόον

ἄλλος

ἀµείνονα

τοῦδε

οὐ

γάρ

τις

νόος

ἄλλος

ἀµείνων

ὅδε

νοήσει νοέω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

adj, m, acc, sg better, abler

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

to be best. No man beside shall devise a better thought 105

οἷον

ἐγὼ

νοέω

ἠµὲν

πάλαι

ἠδ᾽

ἔτι

καὶ

νῦν

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg mere sight,

conj, as well, as also

adv, long ago, in olden time

conj, and,

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adv, now,

οἷος

ἐγώ

νοέω

ἠµέν

πάλαι

than this I have in mind from old even until now, even since the

ἠδέ

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

353

354 106

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἐξ

ἔτι

τοῦ

ὅτε

διογενὲς

Βρισηΐδα

κούρην

ἐκ

ἔτι

ὁ

ὅτε

διογενής

Βρισηΐς

κόρη

prep, from out of,

adv, yet, as yet

dem_pro, m, gen, sg that [day],

conj, when,

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, f, acc, sg Briseis,

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

day when thou, O king sprung from Zeus, didst take from the hut of χωοµένου

Ἀχιλῆος

ἔβης

κλισίηθεν

χώοµαι

Ἀχιλλεύς

βαίνω

κλισία

ἀπαυράω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg be angry, wroth

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg walk, step

adv, place place for lying down,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

107

ἀπούρας

the angry Achilles the damsel Briseïs and go thy way--in no wise τι

καθ᾽

νόον·

µάλα

οὐ

τις

κατά

ἡµέτερος

γε

νόος

µάλα

γάρ

σύ

ἐγώ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

prep, down, downwards

pos_pro, m, acc, sg our,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

108

ἡµέτερόν

γε

γάρ

τοι

according to our will. Nay, for I, mine own self, urgently sought 109

πόλλ᾽

ἀπεµυθεόµην·

σὺ

δὲ δέ

σός

σῷ

µεγαλήτορι

θυµῷ

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg dissuade,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

pos_pro, m, dat, sg thy,

adj, m, dat, sg great-hearted, heroic

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

πολύς

ἀποµυθέοµαι

σύ

µεγαλήτωρ

θυµός

to dissuade thee; but thou didst yield to thy lordly spirit, εἴξας

ἄνδρα

φέριστον,

ὃν

ἀθάνατοί

περ

εἴκω

ἀνήρ

φέρτερος

ὅς

ἀθάνατος

περ

τίω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg yield, give way

noun, m, acc, sg man,

adj, m, acc, sg braver, better

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour,

110

ἔτισαν,

and upon a man most mighty, whom the very immortals honoured, didst 111

ἑλὼν

γὰρ

γέρας·

ἀλλ᾽

ἀτιµάω

αἱρέω

γάρ

ἔχω

γέρας

ἀλλά

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg dishonour, treat lightly

ἠτίµησας,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg have or hold,

ἔχεις

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adv, now,

ἔτι

καὶ

νῦν

thou put dishonour; for thou tookest away and keepest his prize. 112

φραζώµεσθ᾽

ὥς

κέν

µιν

ἀρεσσάµενοι

φράζω

ὡς

ἄν

µιν

ἀρέσκω

πεπίθωµεν πείθω

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl point out, shew

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl make good, make up

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

Howbeit let us still even now take thought how we may make 113

δώροισίν

τ᾽

ἀγανοῖσιν

ἔπεσσί

τε

µειλιχίοισι.

δῶρον

τε

ἀγανός

ἔπος

τε

µειλίχιος

noun, n, dat, pl gift, present

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, pl mild, gentle

noun, n, dat, pl word,

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, pl gentle, mild

amends, and persuade him with kindly gifts and with gentle words. τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

114

δέ

ὁ

προσεῖπον

αὖτε

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

To him then spake in answer the king of men, Agamemnon: 115

ὦ

γέρον

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

ψεῦδος

ἐµὰς

ἄτας

κατέλεξας·

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, m, voc, sg old man,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, sg falsehood, untruth

pos_pro, f, acc, pl mine,

noun, f, acc, pl bewilderment, infatuation

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg lay down,

γέρων

ὦ

ψεῦδος

ἄτη

ἐµός

καταλέγω

Old sir, in no false wise hast thou recounted the tale of my blind 116

ἀναίνοµαι.

ἀντί

νυ

ἀάω

οὐδέ

αὐτός

ἀναίνοµαι

ἀντί

νῦν

πολύς

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg hurt, damage

ἀασάµην,

neg_adv, but not,

οὐδ᾽

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg reject with contempt, turn one's back on

prep, over against, opposite

adv, now,

adj, m, gen, pl many,

πολλῶν

folly. Blind I was, myself I deny it not. Of the worth of many 117

λαῶν

ἐστὶν

ἀνὴρ

ὅν

τε

Ζεὺς

κῆρι

λαός

εἰµί

ἀνήρ

ὅς

τε

Ζεύς

κῆρ

φιλήσῃ, φιλέω

noun, m, gen, pl people,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, dat, sg heart,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

hosts is the man whom Zeus loveth in his heart, even as now he 118

ὡς

νῦν

ὡς

νῦν

οὗτος

τίω

δαµάζω

δέ

λαός

Ἀχαιός

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

τοῦτον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

ἔτισε,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

δάµασσε

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

honoureth this man and destroyeth the host of the Achaeans. Yet

119

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν.

ἀλλ᾽

ἐπεὶ

ἀασάµην

φρεσὶ

λευγαλέῃσι

ἀλλά

ἐπεί

ἀάω

φρήν

λευγαλέος

πιθήσας, πείθω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg hurt, damage

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, f, dat, pl in sad or sorry plight, wretched

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

seeing I was blind, and yielded to my miserable passion, 120

ἂψ

ἐθέλω

ἀρέσαι

δόµεναί δίδωµι

τε

τ᾽

ἀπερείσι᾽

ἄποινα.

adv, back again, in return

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, make good, make up

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

ἄψ

ἐθέλω

ἀρέσκω

I am minded to make amends and to give requital past counting.

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

ἔγωγε

Ἰλιάδος Ι 121

ὑµῖν

πάντεσσι

περικλυτὰ

σύ

δέ

ἐν

πᾶς

περικλυτός

δῶρον

ὀνοµαίνω

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, in, among

ἐν

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adj, n, acc, pl heard of all round, famous

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

δῶρ᾽

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg name or call by name,

ὀνοµήνω

In the midst of you all let me name the glorious gifts; seven 122

ἕπτ᾽

ἀπύρους

τρίποδας,

δέκα

δὲ

χρυσοῖο

ἑπτά

ἄπυρος

τρίπους

δέκα

δέ

χρυσός

τάλαντον

num_card, pl seven,

adj, m, acc, pl without fire,

noun, m, acc, pl three-footed, of or with three feet

num_card, pl ten,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

noun, n, acc, pl balance,

tripods that the fire hath not touched, and ten talents of gold

123

αἴθωνας

δὲ

λέβητας

ἐείκοσι,

δώδεκα

δ᾽

τάλαντα,

ἵππους

αἴθων

δέ

λέβης

εἴκοσι

δώδεκα

δέ

ἵππος

adj, m, acc, pl fiery, burning

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl kettle or caldron,

num_card, pl twenty,

num_card, pl twelve,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

and twenty gleaming cauldrons, and twelve strong horses, winners 124

πηγοὺς

ἀθλοφόρους, ἀεθλοφόρος

ὅς

οἳ

ἀέθλια

ποσσὶν

ἄροντο.

adj, m, acc, pl well put together, compact

adj, f, acc, pl bearing away the prize,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

noun, n, acc, pl prize of contest, contest,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl receive for oneself, reap

πηγός

ἄεθλον

πούς

ἄρνυµαι

in the race, that have won prizes by their fleetness. οὔ

κεν

ἀλήϊος

εἴη

ἀνὴρ

ᾧ

τόσσα

οὐ

ἄν

ἀλήϊος

εἰµί

ἀνήρ

ὅς

τόσος

γίγνοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg without corn-lands, without booty

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

dem_pro, n, nom, pl so great, so vast

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

125

γένοιτο,

Not without booty were a man, nor unpossessed of precious gold, 126

οὐδέ

κεν

ἀκτήµων

ἐριτίµοιο

χρυσοῖο,

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἀκτήµων

ἐρίτιµος

χρυσός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg without property, poor

adj, m, gen, sg highly-prized, precious

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

whoso had wealth as great as the prizes my single-hooved 127

ὅσσά

µοι

ἠνείκαντο

ἀέθλια

µώνυχες

ὅσος

ἐγώ

φέρω

ἄεθλον

µῶνυξ

ἵπποι. ἵππος

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl bear,

noun, n, acc, pl prize of contest, contest,

adj, m, nom, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

steeds have won me. And I will give seven women skilled in goodly 128

δώσω

δ᾽

ἑπτὰ

γυναῖκας

ἀµύµονα

δέ

ἑπτά

γυνή

ἀµύµων

ἔργον

οἶδα

particle, but, and

num_card, pl seven,

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

adj, n, acc, pl blameless, noble

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl know,

handiwork, women of Lesbos, whom on the day when himself

129

ἰδυίας

ἔργα

δίδωµι verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

Λεσβίδας,

ἃς

ὅτε

Λέσβον

ἐϋκτιµένην ἐϋκτίµενος

αἱρέω

ἕλεν

αὐτὸς

name, f, acc, pl Lesbian woman,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

conj, when,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lesbos,

adj, f, acc, sg well-made,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

Λεσβίς

ὅτε

ὅς

Λέσβος

αὐτός

took well-built Lesbos I chose me from out the spoil, 130

ἐξελόµην,

αἳ

κάλλει

ἐνίκων νικάω

φῦλον

φῦλα

γυναικῶν.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg take out of,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

noun, n, dat, sg beauty,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl conquer, prevail

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

ὅς

ἐξαιρέω

κάλλος

γυνή

and that in beauty surpass all women folk. These will I give 131

δώσω,

µετὰ

ἣν

τότ᾽

ὁ

µέν

οἷ

δίδωµι

µετά

δέ

εἰµί

ὅς

τότε

ἀπαυράω

dem_pro, f, acc, pl them,

τὰς

particle, indeed, although

µέν

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ἔσσεται

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

him, and amid them shall be she that then I took away, the daughter 132

κούρη

Βρισῆος·

ἐπὶ

δὲ

µέγαν

ὅρκον

κόρη

Βρισεύς

ἐπί

δέ

µέγας

ὅρκος

ὀµοῦµαι ὄµνυµι

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Briseus,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, acc, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg swear,

of Briseus; and I will furthermore swear a great oath that µή

133

ποτε

τῆς

εὐνῆς

ἠδὲ

µιγῆναι,

ποτέ

ὁ

εὐνή

ἐπιβαίνω

ἠδέ

µίγνυµι

particle, at some time or other,

article, f, gen, sg the,

noun, f, gen, sg anchor stone, bed

verb, aor, inf, act, go upon,

conj, and,

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

never went I up into her bed neither had dalliance with her as

134

ἐπιβήµεναι

µή neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἣ

θέµις

ἀνθρώπων

πέλει

ἀνδρῶν

ὅς

θέµις

ἄνθρωπος

πέλω

ἀνήρ

ἠδὲ γυναικῶν. ἠδέ

γυνή

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

name, f, nom, sg customary,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

conj, and,

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

is the appointed way of mankind, even of men and women. 135

ταῦτα

µὲν

αὐτίκα

πάντα

παρέσσεται·

εἰ

δέ

κεν

αὖτε

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, indeed, although

adv, forthwith, straightway

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be by or present,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

οὗτος

µέν

αὐτίκα

πᾶς

All these things shall be ready to his hand forthwith; and

πάρειµι

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

αὖτε

ἀπηύρων

355

356 136

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἄστυ

µέγα

Πριάµοιο

θεοὶ

δώωσ᾽

ἀλαπάξαι,

ἄστυ

µέγας

Πρίαµος

θεός

δίδωµι

ἀλαπάζω

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl give,

verb, aor, inf, act, empty, drain

if hereafter it so be the gods grant us to lay waste the great 137

νῆα

ἅλις

χρυσοῦ

καὶ

χαλκοῦ

ναῦς

ἅλις

χρυσός

καί

χαλκός

νηησάσθω νηέω

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

adv, in heaps, crowds

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg copper,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg heap, heap or pile up

city of Priam, let him then enter in, what time we Achaeans εἰσελθών,

138

ὅτε

κεν

δατεώµεθα

ληΐδ᾽

Ἀχαιοί,

εἰσέρχοµαι

ὅτε

ἄν

δατέοµαι

ληΐς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go in or into, enter

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl divide among themselves,

noun, f, acc, sg booty, spoil

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

be dividing the spoil, and heap up his ship with store of 139

Τρωϊάδας

δὲ

γυναῖκας

ἐείκοσιν

αὐτὸς

ἑλέσθω,

name, f, acc, pl Trojan,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

num_card, pl twenty,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg grasp,

Τρῳάς

δέ

γυνή

εἴκοσι

αὐτός

αἱρέω

gold and bronze, and himself choose twenty Trojan women αἴ

κε

µετ᾽

Ἀργείην

Ἑλένην

κάλλισται

ὅς

ἄν

µετά

Ἀργεῖος

Ἑλένη

καλός

εἰµί

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

prep, in midst of, among

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

adj, f, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl be, exist

140

ἔωσιν.

that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return 141

εἰ

κεν

δέ

ἱκοίµεθ᾽

Ἄργος

Ἀχαιϊκὸν

ἀρούρης

οὖθαρ

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

Ἄργος

ἱκνέοµαι

Ἀχαιικός

οὖθαρ

ἄρουρα

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl come,

adj_name, m, acc, sg of or for the Achaians, Achaian

noun, n, acc, sg the udder,

noun, f, gen, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall γαµβρός

κέν

µοι

ἔοι·

τίσω

δέ

µιν

ἶσον

γαµβρός

ἄν

ἐγώ

εἰµί

τίω

δέ

µιν

ἴσος

Ὀρέστης

noun, m, nom, sg any one connected by marriage,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg pay honour,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

name, m, dat, sg Orestes,

142

Ὀρέστῃ,

be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that 143

ὅς

µοι

τηλύγετος

θαλίῃ

τρέφεται

πολλῇ.

ἐγώ

τηλύγετος

τρέφω

θαλία

ἐν

πολύς

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg only child, darling child

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, f, dat, sg abundance, plenty

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg many,

is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three

144

ἔνι

ὅς rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

τρεῖς

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοί

εἰσι

θύγατρες

ἐνὶ

µεγάρῳ

εὐπήκτῳ

num_card, f, nom, pl three,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, nom, pl daughter,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg large room,

adj, n, dat, sg well-built,

τρεῖς

εἰµί

θυγάτηρ

ἐν

εὔπηκτος

µέγαρον

daughters have I in my well-builded hall, 145

Χρυσόθεµις

καὶ

Λαοδίκη

καὶ

Ἰφιάνασσα,

name, f, nom, sg Chrysothemis,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Laodice,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Iphianassa,

καί

Χρυσόθεµις

καί

Λαοδίκη

Ἰφιάνασσα

Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Iphianassa; of these let 146

τάων

ἥν

κ᾽

ἐθέλῃσι

φίλην

ἀνάεδνον

ἀγέσθω

ὁ

ὅς

ἄν

ἐθέλω

φίλος

ἀνάεδνος

ἄγω

dem_pro, f, gen, pl these,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

adj, f, acc, sg without bridal gifts,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

him lead to the house of Peleus which one he will, without 147

πρὸς

οἶκον

Πηλῆος·

ἐγὼ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

µείλια

πρός

οἶκος

Πηλεύς

ἐγώ

δέ

ἐπί

µείλιον

δώσω δίδωµι

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

name, m, gen, sg Peleus,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl soothing things, of a bridal dowry

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

gifts of wooing, and I will furthermore give a dower 148

πολλὰ

µάλ᾽,

πολύς

µάλα

ὅσος

οὐ

πω

τις

ἑός

ἐπιδίδωµι

θυγάτηρ

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adv, very, very much

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

ὅσσ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

particle, up to this time, yet

πώ

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

pos_pro, f, dat, sg his, her own

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give besides,

noun, f, dat, sg daughter,

full rich, such as no man ever yet gave with his daughter.

149

τις

ἑπτὰ

δέ

οἱ

δώσω

εὖ

ναιόµενα

ἑπτά

δέ

οἷ

δίδωµι

ἐύς

ναίω

πτολίεθρον

num_card, pl seven,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, pl dwell, inhabit

noun, n, acc, pl town, city

And seven well-peopled cities will I give him, 150

ἑῇ

Καρδαµύλην

Ἐνόπην

τε

καὶ

Ἱρὴν

ποιήεσσαν

name, f, acc, sg Cardamyle,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Enope,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hire,

adj, f, acc, sg grassy, rich in grass

Καρδαµύλη

Ἐνόπη

τε

καί

Ἱρή

Cardamyle Enope, and grassy Hire, and sacred Pherae

ποιήεις

πτολίεθρα

ἐπέδωκε

θυγατρί·

Ἰλιάδος Ι Φηράς

151

τε

ζαθέας

ἠδ᾽

Ἄνθειαν

βαθύλειµον

Φηραί

τε

ζάθεος

ἠδέ

Ἄνθεια

βαθύλειµος

name_geog, f, acc, pl Pherae,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, pl very divine, sacred

conj, and,

name, f, acc, sg Antheia,

adj, f, acc, sg with deep, rich meadows

and Antheia with deep meadows, and fair Aepeia καλήν

τ᾽

Αἴπειαν

καὶ

Πήδασον

καλός

τε

Αἴπεια

καί

Πήδασος

ἀµπελόεις

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

particle, and,

name, f, acc, sg Aepeia,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pedasus,

adj, f, acc, sg rich in vines,

152

ἀµπελόεσσαν.

and vine-clad Pedasus. All are nigh to the sea,

153

δ᾽

ἐγγὺς

πᾶς

δέ

ἐγγύς

ἅλς

νείατος

Πύλος

ἠµαθόεις

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

πᾶσαι

particle, but, and

adv, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

ἁλός,

adj, f, nom, pl uttermost, lowest

νέαται

name_geog, f, gen, sg Pylos,

Πύλου

ἠµαθόεντος· adj, f, gen, sg sandy,

on the uttermost border of sandy Pylos, and in them 154

ἐν

δέ

δ᾽

ἄνδρες

ναίουσι

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

ἐν

ἀνήρ

πολύρρηνες πολυβοῦται,

ναίω

πολυρρήν

πολυβούτης

adj, m, nom, pl rich in lambs

adj, m, nom, pl rich in oxen,

dwell men rich in flocks and rich in kine, οἵ

κέ

ἑ

δωτίνῃσι

θεὸν

ὣς

ὅς

ἄν

ἕ

δωτίνη

θεός

ὡς

τιµάω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, dat, pl gift, present

noun, m, acc, sg God,

conj, thus, as

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour to, hold in honour

155

τιµήσουσι

men that shall honour him with gifts as though he were a god, and 156

καί

ὑπὸ

οἱ

σκήπτρῳ

λιπαρὰς

θέµιστας.

τελέουσι

καί

οἷ

ὑπό

σκῆπτρον

λιπαρός

τελέω

θέµις

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

adj, f, acc, pl oily, shiny with oil

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl complete, fulfil

name, f, acc, pl customary,

beneath his sceptre shall bring his ordinances to prosperous fulfillment. ταῦτά

κέ

οἱ

τελέσαιµι

µεταλήξαντι

οὗτος

ἄν

οἷ

τελέω

µεταλήγω

χόλος

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg complete, fulfil

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg leave off, cease from

noun, m, gen, sg gall, bile

157

χόλοιο.

All this will I bring to pass for him, if he but cease from his δµηθήτω·

158

Ἀΐδης

τοι

ἀµείλιχος

ἠδ᾽ ἀδάµαστος,

δαµάζω

Ἀΐδης

σύ

ἀµείλιχος

ἠδέ

ἀδάµαστος

verb, aor, imperat, pass, 3, sg overpower,

name, m, nom, sg Hades,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg implacable, relentless

conj, and,

adj, m, nom, sg inflexible,

wrath. Let him yield--Hades, I ween, is not to be soothed, neither τοὔνεκα

καί

τε

βροτοῖσι

θεῶν

ἔχθιστος

ἁπάντων·

adv, for that reason, therefore

conj, and, also

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, nom, sg hateful, hated

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

159

τοὔνεκα

καί

βροτός

τε

θεός

ἐχθρός

ἅπας

overcome, wherefore he is most hated by mortals of all gods. 160

καί

ἐγώ

µοι

ὑποστήτω

ὅσσον

βασιλεύτερός

εἰµι

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 3, sg place or set under,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

adj, m, nom, sg of the king, kingly

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

καί

ὑφίστηµι

ὅσος

βασίλειος

εἰµί

And let him submit himself unto me, seeing I am more kingly, 161

ἠδ᾽

ὅσσον

γενεῇ

προγενέστερος

εὔχοµαι

εἶναι.

ἠδέ

ὅσος

γενεά

προγενής

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

conj, and,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

adj, m, nom, sg born before, primaeval

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

and avow me his elder in years. Then made answer the 162

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ· Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

horseman, Nestor of Gerenia: Most glorious son of Atreus, 163

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

κύδιστος

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, voc, sg Agamemnon,

Agamemnon, king of men, the gifts that thou offerest

164

Ἀγάµεµνον

Ἀτρεΐδης name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

δῶρα

µὲν

οὐκέτ᾽

ὀνοστὰ

διδοῖς

Ἀχιλῆϊ

δῶρον

µέν

οὐκέτι

ὀνοστός

δίδωµι

Ἀχιλλεύς

ἄνακτι· ἄναξ

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

particle, indeed, although

adv, no more, no longer

adj, n, acc, pl be blamed or scorned,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg give,

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

noun, m, dat, sg lord, master

the prince Achilles may no man any more condemn. 165

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγετε

κλητοὺς

ὀτρύνοµεν, ὀτρύνω

ὅς

οἵ

κε

τάχιστα

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adj, m, acc, pl called, invited

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl stir up, rouse

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

ἀλλά

ἄγε

κλητός

Come, therefore, let us send forth chosen men to go

ἄν

ταχύς

357

358

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἔλθωσ᾽

166

ἐς

κλισίην

Πηληϊάδεω

Ἀχιλῆος.

ἔρχοµαι

εἰς

κλισία

Πηληϊάδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl come or go,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

forthwith to the hut of Peleus' son, Achilles. Nay, 167

εἰ

δ᾽

ἄγε

τοὺς

ἂν

ἐγὼ

ἐπιόψοµαι

οἳ

δὲ

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

ὁ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἐφοράω

ὁ

δέ

πείθω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg oversee, observe

dem_pro, m, nom, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

rather, whomsoever I shall choose, let them consent.

168

Φοῖνιξ

µὲν

πρώτιστα

Διῒ

φίλος

πιθέσθων.

ἡγησάσθω,

Φοῖνιξ

µέν

πρότερος

Ζεύς

φίλος

ἡγέοµαι

name, m, nom, sg Phoenician,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

First of all let Phoenix, dear to Zeus, lead the way, 169

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ᾽

Αἴας

τε

µέγας

καὶ

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς·

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

Αἴας

τε

µέγας

καί

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

and after him great Aias and goodly Odysseus; 170

κηρύκων

δ᾽

Ὀδίος

τε

καὶ

Εὐρυβάτης

ἅµ᾽

κῆρυξ

δέ

Ὀδίος

τε

καί

Εὐρυβάτης

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

noun, m, gen, pl herald, pursuivant

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Eurybates,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἑπέσθων.

and of the heralds let Odius and Eurybates attend them. And now φέρτε

171

δὲ

χερσὶν

ὕδωρ,

εὐφηµῆσαί

κέλεσθε,

τε

φέρω

δέ

χείρ

ὕδωρ

εὐφηµέω

τε

κέλοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl bear,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

verb, aor, inf, act, use words of good omen,

particle, and,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl urge on, exhort

bring ye water for our hands, and bid keep holy silence, that we 172

ὄφρα

Διὶ

Κρονίδῃ

ἀρησόµεθ᾽,

αἴ

κ᾽

ὄφρα

Ζεύς

Κρονίδης

ἀράοµαι

αἴ

ἄν

ἐλεέω

conj, that, in order that

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl pray to,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

ἐλεήσῃ.

may make prayer unto Zeus, son of Cronos, if so be he will have compassion 173

ὣς

τοῖσι

φάτο,

δὲ

πᾶσιν

ἑαδότα

ἔειπεν.

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

πᾶς

ἁνδάνω

µῦθος

εἶπον

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg please, delight

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

upon us. So said he and the words that he spake were pleasing

174

µῦθον

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

αὐτίκα

κήρυκες

µὲν

ὕδωρ

ἐπὶ

χεῖρας

ἔχευαν,

adv, forthwith, straightway

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg water,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour,

αὐτίκα

µέν

κῆρυξ

ἐπί

ὕδωρ

χέω

χείρ

unto all. Then heralds poured water over their hands, 175

κοῦροι

δὲ

κρητῆρας

ἐπεστέψαντο

ποτοῖο,

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl mixing vessel,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl surround with or as with a chaplet,

noun, n, gen, sg that which one drinks, drink

δέ

κοῦρος

κρητήρ

ἐπιστέφω

ποτόν

and youths filled the bowls brim full of drink, and served 176

νώµησαν

δ᾽

ἄρα

πᾶσιν

ἐπαρξάµενοι

δεπάεσσιν.

νωµάω

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἐπάρχω

δέπας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl deal out, distribute

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl be governor of,

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

out to all, pouring first drops for libation into the cups. 177

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

σπεῖσάν

τ᾽

ἔπιόν

θ᾽

ὅσον

ἤθελε

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

σπένδω

τε

πίνω

τε

ὅσος

ἐθέλω

θυµός, θυµός

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour or make drink -offering,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drink,

particle, and,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

But when they had made libation and had drunk to their 178

ὁρµῶντ᾽

ἐκ

κλισίης

Ἀγαµέµνονος

ἐκ

κλισία

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

hearts' content, they went forth from the hut of Agamemnon,

179

Ἀτρεΐδαο.

ὁρµάω verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl set in motion, urge

τοῖσι

δὲ

πόλλ᾽

ἐπέτελλε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὁ

δέ

πολύς

ἐπιτέλλω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

son of Atreus. And the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia, 180

δενδίλλων δενδίλλω

εἰς

ἐς

ἕκαστον,

Ὀδυσσῆϊ

δὲ

µάλιστα,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg turn the eyes or glance quickly,

prep, into, to

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

ἕκαστος

Ὀδυσσεύς

δέ

µᾶλλον

laid straight command upon them with many a glance at each, and chiefly upon

Νέστωρ

Ἰλιάδος Ι 181

πειρᾶν

ὡς

πεπίθοιεν

ἀµύµονα

Πηλεΐωνα.

πειράω

ὡς

πείθω

ἀµύµων

Πηλεΐων

verb, pres, inf, act, attempt, endeavour

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

Odysseus, that they should make essay to persuade the peerless son of Peleus. τὼ

δὲ

βάτην

παρὰ

θῖνα

πολυφλοίσβοιο

ὁ

δέ

βαίνω

παρά

θίς

πολύφλοισβος

θάλασσα

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg heap,

adj, f, gen, sg loud-roaring,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

182

So the twain went their way along the shore of the loud-resounding sea,

183

πολλὰ

µάλ᾽

γαιηόχῳ

ἐννοσιγαίῳ

πολύς

µάλα

εὔχοµαι

γαιήοχος

ἐννοσίγαιος

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, dual pray, offer prayers

εὐχοµένω

adj, m, dat, sg earth-upholding,

adj, m, dat, sg Earth-shaker,

θαλάσσης

with many an instant prayer to the god that holdeth the earth and shaketh it, 184

ῥηϊδίως

πεπιθεῖν

µεγάλας

φρένας

Αἰακίδαο.

adv, easy, ready

verb, aor, inf, act, prevail upon, win over

adj, f, acc, pl big, great

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

ῥηΐδιος

πείθω

µέγας

Αἰακίδης

φρήν

that they might easily persuade the great heart of the son of Aeacus. 185

Μυρµιδόνων

δ᾽

ἐπί

τε

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

Μυρµιδόνες

δέ

ἐπί

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

ἱκνέοµαι

name, m, gen, pl Myrmidons,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual come,

ἱκέσθην,

And they came to the huts and the ships of the Myrmidons, and found 186

τὸν

δ᾽

εὗρον

φρένα

τερπόµενον

φόρµιγγι

λιγείῃ

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

φρήν

τέρπω

φόρµιγξ

λιγύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg satisfy, delight

noun, f, dat, sg the phorminx,

adj, f, dat, sg clear, whistling

him delighting his soul with a clear-toned lyre, fair and richly 187

καλῇ

δαιδαλέῃ,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἀργύρεον

ζυγὸν

καλός

δαιδάλεος

ἐπί

δέ

ἀργύρεος

ζυγόν

εἰµί

adj, f, dat, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, f, dat, sg cunningly or curiously wrought,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg silver, of silver

noun, n, nom, sg anything which joins two,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἦεν,

wrought, whereon was a bridge of silver; this had he taken from the 188

τὴν

ἄρετ᾽

ἐξ

ἐνάρων

ὀλέσσας·

ἄρνυµαι

ἐκ

ἔναρα

πόλις

Ἠετίων

ὄλλυµι

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

noun, f, acc, sg city,

name, m, gen, sg Eetion,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg destroy, make end of

spoil when he laid waste the city of Eëtion. Therewith was he delighting

189

Ἠετίωνος

πόλιν

ὁ dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

τῇ

ὅ

γε

θυµὸν

ἔτερπεν,

ἄειδε ἀείδω

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα ἄρα

κλέος

κλέα

ἀνδρῶν.

dem_pro, f, dat, sg this,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg satisfy, delight

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sing,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, pl rumour, report

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ὁ

ὁ

γε

τέρπω

θυµός

his soul, and he sang of the glorious deeds of warriors; 190

Πάτροκλος

δέ

οἱ

οἶος

ἐναντίος

ἧστο

σιωπῇ,

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

adj, m, nom, sg opposite,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

Πάτροκλος

δέ

οἷ

οἶος

ἐναντίος

ἧµαι

σιωπή

and Patroclus alone sat over against him in silence, waiting 191

Αἰακίδην

ὁπότε

δέχοµαι

Αἰακίδης

ὁπότε

λήγω

ἀείδω

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg take, accept

δέγµενος

name, m, acc, sg son of Aeacus,

adv, when,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg stay, abate

λήξειεν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sing,

ἀείδων,

until Aeacus' son should cease from singing. But the twain came τὼ

δὲ

βάτην

προτέρω,

ἡγεῖτο

δὲ

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

βαίνω

πρότερος

ἡγέοµαι

δέ

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

adv, before, first

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go before, lead the way

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

192

Ὀδυσσεύς,

forward and goodly Odysseus led the way, and they took their 193

δὲ

πρόσθ᾽

ἵστηµι

δέ

πρόσθεν

αὐτός

τέθηπα

δέ

ἀνορούω

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

στὰν

particle, but, and

adv, before,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

αὐτοῖο·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be astonished, astounded

ταφὼν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

stand before his face; and Achilles leapt up in amazement with

194

ἀνόρουσεν

Ἀχιλλεὺς

αὐτῇ

σὺν

φόρµιγγι

λιπὼν

ἕδος

ἔνθα

αὐτός

σύν

φόρµιγξ

λείπω

ἕδος

ἔνθα

θάασσεν. θαάσσω

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg the phorminx,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leave, quit

noun, n, acc, sg sitting-place,

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sit,

the lyre in his hand, and left the seat whereon he sat; 195

ὣς

δ᾽

αὔτως

Πάτροκλος,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

εἶδον

ἴδε

φῶτας,

ἀνέστη.

adv, thus, in this way

particle, but, and

adv, in this very manner, even so

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

ὥς

δέ

αὔτως

Πάτροκλος

and in like manner Patroclus when he beheld the men uprose.

φώς

ἀνίστηµι

ἀνήρ

359

360

Ἰλιάδος Ι τὼ

196

καὶ

δεικνύµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

Ἀχιλλεύς·

ὁ

καί

δείκνυµι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the two,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg bring to light, display

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

Then swift-footed Achilles greeted the two and spake, saying: χαίρετον·

ἦ

φίλοι

ἄνδρες

ἱκάνετον

ἦ

τι

µάλα

χαίρω

ἦ

φίλος

ἀνήρ

ἱκάνω

ἦ

τις

µάλα

χρεώ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, dual rejoice, be glad

adv, in truth, truly

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual come, arrive

adv, in truth, truly

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, very, very much

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

197

Welcome, verily ye be friends that are come--sore must the οἵ

198

µοι

σκυζοµένῳ

περ

Ἀχαιῶν

φίλτατοί

χρεώ,

ἐστον.

ὅς

ἐγώ

σκύζοµαι

περ

Ἀχαιός

φίλος

εἰµί

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg be angry or wroth with,

particle, however much, all

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual be, exist

need be -- ye that even in mine anger are to me the dearest 199

ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας

προτέρω

ἄγε

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς,

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

adv, before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

πρότερος

ἄγω

Ἀχιλλεύς

δῖος

of the Achaeans. So saying, goodly Achilles led them in εἷσεν

δ᾽

ἐν

κλισµοῖσι

τάπησί

τε

ἵζω

δέ

ἐν

κλισµός

τάπης

τε

πορφύρεος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl couch,

noun, m, dat, pl carpet, rug

particle, and,

adj, m, dat, pl darkgleaming, purple

200

πορφυρέοισιν.

and made them sit on couches and rugs of purple; 201

αἶψα

προσεφώνεεν

ἐγγὺς

αἶψα

δέ

Πάτροκλος

προσφωνέω

ἐγγύς

εἰµί

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

Πάτροκλον name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

δὲ

ἐόντα·

and forthwith he spake to Patroclus, that was near:Set 202

µείζονα

δὴ

κρητῆρα

Μενοιτίου

υἱὲ

µέγας

δή

κρητήρ

Μενοίτιος

υἱός

καθίστα, καθίστηµι

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg mixing vessel,

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg set down, place

forth a larger bowl, thou son of Menoetius; mingle 203

ζωρότερον

δὲ

κέραιε,

δέπας

δ᾽

ἔντυνον

ἑκάστῳ·

ζωρός

δέ

κεραίω

δέπας

δέ

ἐντύνω

ἕκαστος

adj, n, acc, sg pure, sheer

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg mix,

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg equip, deck out

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

stronger drink, and prepare each man a cup, for οἳ

γὰρ

φίλτατοι

ἄνδρες

ἐµῷ

ὑπέασι

µελάθρῳ.

article, m, nom, pl the,

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, pl man,

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl to be or lie underneath,

noun, n, dat, sg the ceiling of a room,

204

γάρ

ὁ

φίλος

ἀνήρ

ἐµός

ὕπειµι

µέλαθρον

these be men most dear, that are beneath my roof. 205

ὣς

φάτο,

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

φίλῳ

ἐπεπείθεθ᾽

ἑταίρῳ.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be persuaded,

noun, m, dat, sg comrade, companion

ὥς

Πάτροκλος

φηµί

δέ

φίλος

ἐπιπείθοµαι

ἑταῖρος

So he spake, and Patroclus gave ear to his dear comrade. 206

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γε

κρεῖον

µέγα

κάββαλεν

ἐν

πυρὸς

αὐγῇ,

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

κρεῖον

µέγας

καταβάλλω

ἐν

πῦρ

αὐγή

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg meat-tray, dresser

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, overthrow

prep, in, among

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

noun, f, dat, sg light of sun, sunlight

He cast down a great fleshing-block in the light of the fire 207

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄρα

νῶτον

ἔθηκ᾽

ὄϊος

καὶ

πίονος

ἐν

δέ

ἄρα

νῶτον

τίθηµι

ὄις

καί

πίων

αἰγός, αἴξ

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, sg back,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

noun, mf, gen, sg ram,

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, sg fat, plump

noun, m, gen, sg goat,

and laid thereon a sheep's back and a fat goat's, and 208

ἐν

δὲ

συὸς

σιάλοιο

ῥάχιν

τεθαλυῖαν

ἀλοιφῇ.

ἐν

δέ

ὗς

σίαλος

ῥάχις

θάλλω

ἀλοιφή

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg wild swine,

noun, m, gen, sg fat hog,

noun, f, acc, sg the lower part of the back, the chine

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, sg bloom, abound

noun, f, dat, sg anything used for anointing, hog's-lard

the chine of a great hog withal, rich with fat. And Automedon τῷ

δ᾽

ἔχεν

Αὐτοµέδων,

τάµνεν

δ᾽

ἄρα

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

ἔχω

Αὐτοµέδων

τέµνω

δέ

ἄρα

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

name, m, nom, sg self-ruler,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cut, hew

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

209

Ἀχιλλεύς.

held them for him, while goodly Achilles carved. 210

καὶ

τὰ

µὲν µέν

ἐύς

εὖ

µίστυλλε

καὶ

ἀµφ᾽

ὀβελοῖσιν

ἔπειρε,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

adv, good, brave

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cut up,

conj, and, also

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl spit,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pierce quite through, fix

καί

ὁ

µιστύλλω

καί

Then he sliced the meat with care and spitted it upon spits, and the son of

ἀµφί

ὀβελός

πείρω

Ἰλιάδος Ι 211

πῦρ

δὲ

Μενοιτιάδης

δαῖεν

µέγα

ἰσόθεος

φώς.

πῦρ

δέ

Μενοιτιάδης

δαίω

µέγας

ἰσόθεος

φώς

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Menoetius,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

Menoetius, a godlike man, made the fire blaze high. But when the fire had burned 212

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

πῦρ

ἐκάη

καὶ

φλὸξ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κατά

πῦρ

καίω

καί

φλόξ

µαραίνω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg light, kindle

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg flame,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg put out or quench,

down and the flame was abated, he scattered the embers and laid thereover

213

ἀνθρακιὴν

στορέσας

ἐµαράνθη,

ὀβελοὺς

ἐφύπερθε

ἀνθρακιά

στόρεννυµι

ὀβελός

ἐφύπερθε

τανύω

noun, f, acc, sg heap of charcoal, hot embers

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg spread or make up, strew

noun, m, acc, pl spit,

adv, above, atop

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stretch, strain

τάνυσσε,

the spits, and sprinkled the morsels with holy salt when he had set them upon 214

πάσσε

δ᾽

ἁλὸς

θείοιο

κρατευτάων

ἐπαείρας.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sprinkle,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

noun, m, gen, pl the forked stand for a spit,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift up and set on, lift

πάσσω

ἅλς

δέ

θεῖος

κρατευταί

ἐπαείρω

the fire-dogs. But when he had roasted the meat and laid it on platters, 215

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ῥ᾽

ὤπτησε

καὶ

εἰν

ἐλεοῖσιν

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

ὀπτάω

καί

ἐν

ἐλεός

ἔχευε, χέω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg roast, broil

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl kitchen-table, board on which meat was cut up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

Patroclus took bread and dealt it forth on the 216

Πάτροκλος

µὲν

ἑλὼν

σῖτον

ἐπένειµε

τραπέζῃ

Πάτροκλος

µέν

σῖτος

αἱρέω

ἐπινέµω

τράπεζα

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, acc, sg corn, grain

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg allot, distribute

noun, f, dat, sg four-legged a table,

table in fair baskets, while Achilles dealt the meat. 217

καλοῖς

ἐν

κανέοισιν,

ἀτὰρ

κρέα

νεῖµεν

καλός

ἐν

κάνεον

ἀτάρ

κρέας

νέµω

Ἀχιλλεύς. Ἀχιλλεύς

adj, n, dat, pl beautiful, beauteous

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl basket of reed or cane, bread -basket

conj, but, yet

noun, n, acc, pl flesh, meat

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg deal out, distribute

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

Himself he sate him down over against godlike αὐτὸς

218

δ᾽

ἀντίον

ἷζεν

Ὀδυσσῆος

θείοιο

αὐτός

δέ

ἀντίος

ἵζω

Ὀδυσσεύς

θεῖος

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

Odysseus, by the other wall, and bade Patroclus, τοίχου

τοῦ

ἑτέροιο,

θεοῖσι

δὲ

θῦσαι

ἀνώγει

noun, m, gen, sg the wall of a house or court,

article, m, gen, sg the,

ind_pro_attrib, m, gen, sg other of two, another

noun, m, dat, pl God,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, act, sacrifice, offer sacrifice

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

219

τοῖχος

ἕτερος

ὁ

θεός

δέ

θύω

ἄνωγα

his comrade, offer sacrifice to the gods; 220

Πάτροκλον

ὃν

ἑταῖρον·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

πυρὶ

βάλλε

θυηλάς.

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, f, acc, pl the part of the victim that was burnt, the primal offering

ὅς

Πάτροκλος

ἑταῖρος

δέ

ὁ

ἐν

βάλλω

πῦρ

θυηλή

and Patroclus cast burnt-offering into the fire. So they put οἳ

221

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ὀνείαθ᾽

ἑτοῖµα

προκείµενα

χεῖρας

ἴαλλον.

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

ὄνειαρ

ἑτοῖµος

πρόκειµαι

χείρ

ἰάλλω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl anything that profits or helps,

adj, n, acc, pl at hand, ready

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, pl be set before one,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl send forth,

forth their hands to the good cheer lying ready before them. 222

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

πόσιος

καὶ

ἐδητύος

ἐξ

ἔρον

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

πόσις

καί

ἐδητύς

ἐκ

ἔρος

ἕντο, ἵηµι

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

noun, f, gen, sg drink,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg meat, food

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg love, desire

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set going, put in motion

But when they had put from them the desire of food and drink, 223

νεῦσ᾽

Αἴας

Φοίνικι·

νόησε

δὲ

Ὀδυσσεύς,

Αἴας

Φοῖνιξ

νοέω

δέ

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

name, m, dat, sg Phoenician,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Aias nodded to Phoenix; and goodly Odysseus was ware thereof,

224

δῖος

νεύω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

πλησάµενος

δ᾽

οἴνοιο

δέπας

δείδεκτ᾽

Ἀχιλῆα·

πίµπληµι

δέ

οἶνος

δέπας

δέχοµαι

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg fill full of,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg wine,

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, accept

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

and filling a cup with wine he pledged Achilles: 225

χαῖρ᾽

χαίρω

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἀχιλεῦ·

δαιτὸς

µὲν

ἐΐσης

οὐκ

ἐπιδευεῖς

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg rejoice, be glad

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, pl in need or want of,

δαίς

µέν

Hail, O Achilles, of the equal feast have we no stinting, either

ἴσος

οὐ

ἐπιδευής

361

362 226

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἠµὲν

ἐνὶ

κλισίῃ

Ἀγαµέµνονος

Ἀτρεΐδαο

ἠµέν

ἐν

κλισία

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

conj, as well, as also

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

in the hut of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, or now in thine; for here 227

ἠδὲ

καὶ

ἐνθάδε

νῦν,

πάρα

γὰρ

µενοεικέα

ἠδέ

καί

ἐνθάδε

νῦν

παρά

γάρ

µενοεικής

πολλὰ πολύς

conj, and,

conj, and, also

adv, thither, hither

adv, now,

prep, from the side of, alongside

conj, for,

adj, n, acc, pl suited to the desires, satisfying

adj, n, acc, pl many,

is abundance that satisfies the heart to feast withal. Yet matters

228

δαίνυσθ᾽·

ἀλλ᾽

δαίνυµι

ἀλλά

οὐ

δαίς

ἐπήρατος

ἔργον

µέλω

verb, pres, inf, mp, divide,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

δαιτὸς

adj, m, gen, sg lovely, charming

ἐπηράτου

noun, n, nom, pl work,

ἔργα

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

µέµηλεν,

of the delicious feast are not in our thoughts, nay, Zeus -nurtured 229

ἀλλὰ

λίην λίην

µέγας

µέγα

πῆµα

διοτρεφὲς

εἰσορόωντες

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, exceedingly

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg suffering, misery

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl look into, look upon

ἀλλά

διοτρεφής

πῆµα

εἰσοράω

one, it is utter ruin that we behold, and are afraid; 230

δείδιµεν·

ἐν

δοιῇ

δὲ

σαωσέµεν

ἢ

δείδω

ἐν

δοιή

δέ

σώζω

ἤ

ἀπόλλυµι

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl fear,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg doubt, perplexity

particle, but, and

verb, fut, inf, act, save, keep alive

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

ἀπολέσθαι

for it is in doubt whether we save the benched ships or they perish, 231

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους,

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

εἰ

µή

σύ

γε

δύω

ἀλκή

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg strip off,

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

εἰ

σύ

µὴ

γε

ἀλκήν.

δύσεαι

except thou clothe thee in thy might. Hard by the ships 232

ἐγγὺς

γὰρ

νηῶν

καὶ

τείχεος

αὖλιν

ἐγγύς

γάρ

ναῦς

καί

τεῖχος

αὖλις

τίθηµι

adv, near, nigh

conj, for,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

noun, f, acc, sg place for passing the night in, tent

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set, put

ἔθεντο

and the wall have the Trojans, high of heart, and their far-famed 233

Τρῶες

ὑπέρθυµοι

τ᾽

τηλεκλειτοί

ἐπίκουροι

Τρώς

ὑπέρθυµος

τηλεκλειτός

τε

ἐπίκουρος

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl high-spirited, high-minded

adj, m, nom, pl far-famed,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

allies set their bivouac, and kindled many fires throughout

234

κηάµενοι

πυρὰ

πολλὰ

κατὰ

στρατόν,

οὐδ᾽

ἔτι

φασὶ

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl light, kindle

noun, n, acc, pl watch-fires,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

πυρά

καίω

πολύς

κατά

στρατός

ἔτι

οὐδέ

φηµί

the host, and they deem that they shall no more be stayed, 235

σχήσεσθ᾽,

ἀλλ᾽

ἐν

νηυσὶ

µελαίνῃσιν

πεσέεσθαι.

verb, fut, inf, mid, have or hold,

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl black, swart

verb, fut, inf, mid, fall, fall down

ἀλλά

ἔχω

ἐν

µέλας

ναῦς

πίπτω

but will fall upon our black ships. And Zeus, son of 236

Ζεὺς

δέ

σφι

Κρονίδης

ἐνδέξια

σήµατα

φαίνων

Ζεύς

δέ

σφεῖς

Κρονίδης

ἐνδέξιος

σῆµα

φαίνω

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

adj, n, acc, pl towards the right hand, from left to right

noun, n, acc, pl sign, mark

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bring to light, make to appear

Cronos, shows them signs upon the right with his lightnings, 237

ἀστράπτει·

Ἕκτωρ

δὲ

µέγα

σθένεϊ

ἀστράπτω

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

µέγας

σθένος

βλεµεαίνων βλεµεαίνω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg lighten, hurl lightnings

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look fiercely, glare around

and Hector exulting greatly in his might rageth 238

µαίνεται

ἐκπάγλως

µαίνοµαι

ἔκπαγλος

πίσυνος

Ζεύς

οὐδέ

τις

τίω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

adv, terrible, fearful

adj, m, nom, sg trusting on, relying or depending on

πίσυνος

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

Διί,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

furiously, trusting in Zeus, and recketh not of men

239

οὐδέ

τι

ἀνέρας

οὐδὲ

θεούς·

κρατερὴ

δέ

ἑ

λύσσα

ἀνήρ

οὐδέ

θεός

κρατερός

δέ

ἕ

λύσσα

δέδυκεν. δύω

noun, m, acc, pl man,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, m, acc, pl God,

adj, f, nom, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg rage, fury

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

nor gods, for mighty madness hath possessed him. 240

τίει

ἀρᾶται

δὲ

τάχιστα

φανήµεναι

Ἠῶ

δῖαν·

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

verb, aor, inf, pass, bring to light, make to appear

noun, f, acc, sg morning red, daybreak

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

ἀράοµαι

δέ

ταχύς

φαίνω

ἠώς

His prayer is that with all speed sacred Dawn may appear, for he declareth

δῖος

Ἰλιάδος Ι στεῦται

γὰρ

στεῦµαι

γάρ

ναῦς

ἀποκόπτω

ἄκρος

κόρυµβος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make as if one would, promise or threat

conj, for,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, fut, inf, act, cut off, hew off

adj, n, acc, pl at the furthest point,

noun, n, acc, pl high-pointed sterns,

241

νηῶν

ἀποκόψειν

ἄκρα

κόρυµβα

that he will hew from the ships' sterns the topmost ensigns, and burn the 242

αὐτάς

τ᾽

ἐµπρήσειν

µαλεροῦ

πυρός,

αὐτὰρ

αὐτός

τε

ἐµπρήθω

µαλερός

πῦρ

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιοὺς Ἀχαιός

per_pro_3, f, acc, pl self,

particle, and,

verb, fut, inf, act, blow up, inflate

adj, n, gen, sg mighty, fierce

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

conj, but, yet

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

very hulls with consuming fire, and amidst them make havoc of the Achaeans,

243

δῃώσειν

παρὰ

δηιόω

παρά

ὁ

ὀρίνω

ὑπό

καπνός

verb, fut, inf, act, cut down, slay

prep, from the side of, alongside

dem_pro, f, dat, pl these,

τῇσιν

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl stir, raise

ὀρινοµένους

ὑπὸ prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, sg smoke,

καπνοῦ.

distraught by reason of the smoke. This then is the great fear of my heart, 244

ταῦτ᾽

αἰνῶς

δείδοικα

κατὰ

φρένα,

µή

οἱ

ἀπειλὰς

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adv, dread, dire

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, acc, pl boastful promises, boasts

οὗτος

αἰνός

δείδω

κατά

µή

φρήν

οἷ

ἀπειλή

lest the gods fulfill for him his boastings, and it be our fate to ἐκτελέσωσι

θεοί,

ἡµῖν

δὲ

δὴ

αἴσιµον

εἴη

ἐκτελέω

θεός

ἐγώ

δέ

δή

αἴσιµος

εἰµί

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl bring quite an end, accomplish

noun, m, nom, pl God,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

adj, n, nom, sg fatal,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

245

perish here in Troy, far from horse-pasturing Argos. 246

Τροίῃ

ἑκὰς

φθίω

ἐν

Τροίη

ἑκάς

Ἄργος

ἱππόβοτος

verb, aor, inf, mid, decay, wane

φθίσθαι

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

adv, far, afar

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

Ἄργεος

ἱπποβότοιο. adj, n, gen, sg grazed by horses,

Nay, up then, if thou art minded even at the last 247

ἀλλ᾽

ἄνα

εἰ

µέµονάς

γε

καὶ

ὀψέ

περ

υἷας

ἀλλά

ἄνα

εἰ

µέµονα

γε

καί

ὀψέ

περ

υἱός

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

interjection, fulfilment,

conj, whether,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg wish eagerly, yearn

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

adv, after a long time, late

particle, however much, all

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

to save from the war-din of the Trojans the sons of 248

τειροµένους

ἐρύεσθαι

ὑπὸ

ἐρύω

ὑπό

Τρώς

ὀρυµαγδός

verb, pres, inf, mp, drag along the ground, drag

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, gen, sg loud noise, din

the Achaeans, that are sore bested. To thine own self

249

ὀρυµαγδοῦ.

Τρώων

τείρω verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl rub hard,

αὐτῷ

τοι

µετόπισθ᾽

ἄχος

ἔσσεται,

οὐδέ οὐδέ

τις

τι

µῆχος

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, from behind, backwards

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg means, expedient

σύ

αὐτός

µετόπισθε

εἰµί

ἄχος

µῆχος

shall sorrow be hereafter, nor can healing 250

ῥεχθέντος

κακοῦ

ἔστ᾽

ἄκος ἄκος

εὑρίσκω

εὑρεῖν·

ἀλλὰ ἀλλά

πολύς

πολὺ

πρὶν

verb, aor, part, pass, n, gen, sg do, act

adj, n, gen, sg bad,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, acc, sg cure, relief

verb, aor, inf, act, find,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adv, until, formerly

κακός

ῥέζω

εἰµί

πρίν

be found for ill once wrought--nay, rather, ere it be too late φράζευ

ὅπως

φράζω

ὅπως

Δαναοί

ἀλέξω

κακός

ἦµαρ

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

conj, as, in such manner as

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg ward or keep off, turn away or aside

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

noun, n, acc, sg day,

251

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀλεξήσεις

κακὸν

ἦµαρ.

bethink thee how thou mayest ward from the Danaans the day 252

ὦ

πέπον

ἦ

µὲν

σοί

γε

πατὴρ

ἐπετέλλετο

ὦ

πέπων

ἦ

µέν

σύ

γε

πατήρ

ἐπιτέλλω

Πηλεύς

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg father,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

of evil. Good friend, surely it was to thee that thy father Peleus 253

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε

σ᾽

ἐκ

Φθίης

Ἀγαµέµνονι

ὁ

ὅτε

σύ

ἐκ

Φθία

Ἀγαµέµνων

πέµπω

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Phtia,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

gave command on the day when he sent thee to Agamemnon forth

254

πέµπε·

ἦµαρ noun, n, dat, sg day,

τέκνον

ἐµὸν

κάρτος

µὲν

Ἀθηναίη

τε

καὶ

τέκνον

ἐµός

κάρτος

µέν

Ἀθήνη

τε

καί

Ἥρη Ἥρη

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

pos_pro, n, voc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg strength, vigour

particle, indeed, although

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

from Phthia: ‘My son, strength shall Athene and Hera 255

δώσουσ᾽

αἴ αἴ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐθέλωσι,

σὺ

δὲ

µεγαλήτορα

θυµὸν

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl will, wish

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg great-hearted, heroic

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

δίδωµι

ἐθέλω

σύ

give thee if they be so minded, but do thou curb thy proud spirit in

δέ

µεγαλήτωρ

θυµός

Πηλεὺς

363

364 256

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἴσχειν

στήθεσσι·

φιλοφροσύνη

γὰρ

ἔχω

ἐν

στῆθος

φιλοφροσύνη

γάρ

ἀµείνων

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, f, nom, sg friendliness, kindliness

conj, for,

adj, f, nom, sg better, abler

ἀµείνων·

thy breast, for gentle-mindedness is the better part; and withdraw 257

ληγέµεναι

δ᾽

ἔριδος

κακοµηχάνου,

ὄφρά

σε

λήγω

δέ

ἔρις

κακοµήχανος

ὄφρα

σύ

µᾶλλον

verb, pres, inf, act, stay, abate

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

adj, f, gen, sg mischief plotting, mischievous

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, very, exceedingly

thee from strife, contriver of mischief, that so the Argives both young τίωσ᾽

Ἀργείων

ἠµὲν

τίω

Ἀργεῖος

ἠµέν

νέος

ἠδέ

γέρων

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl pay honour,

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, as well, as also

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl old man,

258

νέοι

ἠδὲ

µᾶλλον

γέροντες.

and old may honour thee the more.’ On this wise did that old man 259

ὣς

ἐπέτελλ᾽

ὃ

γέρων,

σὺ

δὲ δέ

λανθάνω

λήθεαι·

ἀλλ᾽

ἔτι

καὶ

νῦν

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg escape notice, be unknown

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adv, now,

ὥς

ἐπιτέλλω

ὁ

γέρων

σύ

ἀλλά

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

charge thee, but thou forgettest. Yet do thou lease even now, παύε᾽,

ἔα

δὲ

χόλον

θυµαλγέα·

σοὶ

δ᾽

παύω

ἐάω

δέ

χόλος

θυµαλγής

σύ

δέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make cease,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

adj, m, acc, sg heart-grieving,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

260

Ἀγαµέµνων

and put from thee thy bitter wrath. To thee Agamemnon offereth ἄξια

261

δίδωσι

δῶρα

µεταλήξαντι

χόλοιο.

ἄξιος

δῶρον

δίδωµι

µεταλήγω

χόλος

adj, n, acc, pl weighing as much, of like value

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg give,

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg leave off, cease from

noun, m, gen, sg gall, bile

worthy gifts, so thou wilt cease from thine anger. Nay come, 262

εἰ

δὲ

σὺ

µέν

µευ

ἄκουσον,

ἐγὼ

δέ

κέ

τοι

εἰ

δέ

σύ

µέν

ἐγώ

ἀκούω

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

σύ

καταλέξω καταλέγω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lay down,

hearken thou to me, and I will tell the tale of all the gifts 263

ὅσσά

τοι

ἐν

κλισίῃσιν

δῶρ᾽

ὑπέσχετο

σύ

ἐν

κλισία

ὑπισχνέοµαι

δῶρον

Ἀγαµέµνων

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg promise or engage,

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

that in his hut Agamemnon promised thee: seven tripods,

264

Ἀγαµέµνων·

ὅσος rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

ἕπτ᾽

ἀπύρους

τρίποδας,

δέκα

δὲ

χρυσοῖο

τάλαντα,

num_card, pl seven,

adj, m, acc, pl without fire,

noun, m, acc, pl three-footed, of or with three feet

num_card, pl ten,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

noun, n, acc, pl balance,

ἄπυρος

ἑπτά

τρίπους

δέ

δέκα

τάλαντον

χρυσός

that the fire hath not touched, and ten talents of gold 265

αἴθωνας

δὲ

λέβητας

ἐείκοσι,

δώδεκα

δ᾽

ἵππους

adj, m, acc, pl fiery, burning

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl kettle or caldron,

num_card, pl twenty,

num_card, pl twelve,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

αἴθων

δέ

λέβης

εἴκοσι

δώδεκα

δέ

ἵππος

and twenty gleaming cauldrons, and twelve strong horses, 266

πηγοὺς

ἀθλοφόρους,

πηγός

ἀεθλοφόρος

ὅς

ἄεθλον

πούς

ἄρνυµαι

adj, m, acc, pl well put together, compact

adj, f, acc, pl bearing away the prize,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

οἳ

noun, n, acc, pl prize of contest, contest,

ἀέθλια

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

ποσσὶν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl receive for oneself, reap

ἄροντο.

winners in the race that have won prizes by their 267

οὔ

κεν

ἀλήϊος

εἴη

ἀνὴρ

ᾧ

τόσσα

γένοιτο

οὐ

ἄν

ἀλήϊος

εἰµί

ἀνήρ

ὅς

τόσος

γίγνοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg without corn-lands, without booty

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

dem_pro, n, nom, pl so great, so vast

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

fleetness. Not without booty were a man nor unpossessed 268

οὐδέ

κεν

ἀκτήµων

ἐριτίµοιο

ἄν

ἀκτήµων

ἐρίτιµος

χρυσός

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg without property, poor

adj, m, gen, sg highly-prized, precious

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

of precious gold, whoso had wealth as great as the prizes

269

χρυσοῖο,

οὐδέ conj_logical_cont, but not,

ὅσσ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνονος

ἵπποι

ἀέθλια

ποσσὶν

ὅσος

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἵππος

ἄεθλον

πούς

ἄροντο. ἄρνυµαι

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

noun, n, acc, pl prize of contest, contest,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl receive for oneself, reap

Agamemnon's horses have won by their speed. 270

δώσει δίδωµι

δέ

δ᾽

ἑπτὰ

γυναῖκας

ἀµύµονα ἀµύµων

ἔργον

ἔργα

ἰδυίας

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

num_card, pl seven,

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

adj, n, acc, pl blameless, noble

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl know,

ἑπτά

γυνή

οἶδα

And he will give seven women skilled in goodly handiwork, women of Lesbos,

Ἰλιάδος Ι 271

Λεσβίδας,

Λέσβον

ἐϋκτιµένην

Λεσβίς

ὅς

ὅτε

Λέσβος

ἐϋκτίµενος

αἱρέω

αὐτός

name, f, acc, pl Lesbian woman,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

ἃς

ὅτε conj, when,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lesbos,

adj, f, acc, sg well-made,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg grasp,

ἕλες

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

whom on the day when thou thyself tookest well-built Lesbos he chose ἐξέλεθ᾽,

αἳ

τότε

κάλλει

ἐνίκων

φῦλα

ἐξαιρέω

ὅς

τότε

κάλλος

νικάω

φῦλον

γυνή

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take out of,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

noun, n, dat, sg beauty,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl conquer, prevail

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

µέν

τοι

272

him from the spoil, and that in beauty surpassed all women folk. These τὰς

δώσει,

µετὰ

ἣν

τότ᾽

ὁ

µέν

σύ

δίδωµι

µετά

δέ

εἰµί

ὅς

τότε

ἀπαυράω

dem_pro, f, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

273

δ᾽

γυναικῶν.

ἔσσεται

ἀπηύρα

will he give thee, and amid them shall be she whom he then took away, the 274

κούρη

Βρισῆος·

ἐπὶ

δὲ

µέγαν

ὅρκον

ὀµεῖται

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Briseus,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, acc, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg swear,

κόρη

Βρισεύς

ἐπί

µέγας

δέ

ὅρκος

ὄµνυµι

daughter of Briseus; and he will furthermore swear a great oath, µή

ποτε

τῆς

εὐνῆς

ἐπιβήµεναι

ἠδὲ

µή

ποτέ

ὁ

εὐνή

ἐπιβαίνω

ἠδέ

µίγνυµι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

dem_pro, f, gen, sg her,

noun, f, gen, sg anchor stone, bed

verb, aor, inf, act, go upon,

conj, and,

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

275

µιγῆναι

that never went he up into her bed, neither had dalliance ἣ

276

θέµις

ἐστὶν

ἄναξ

ἤτ᾽

ἀνδρῶν

ἤτε

γυναικῶν.

ὅς

θέµις

εἰµί

ἄναξ

ἤτε

ἀνήρ

ἤτε

γυνή

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

name, f, nom, sg customary,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

conj, or also,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

conj, or also,

noun, f, gen, pl woman,

with her, as is the appointed way, O king, of men and women. ταῦτα

µὲν

αὐτίκα

πάντα

παρέσσεται·

εἰ

δέ

κεν

οὗτος

µέν

αὐτίκα

πᾶς

πάρειµι

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

αὖτε

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, indeed, although

adv, forthwith, straightway

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be by or present,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

277

αὖτε

All these things shall be ready to thy hand forthwith; 278

ἄστυ

µέγα

Πριάµοιο

θεοὶ

δώωσ᾽

ἀλαπάξαι,

ἄστυ

µέγας

Πρίαµος

θεός

δίδωµι

ἀλαπάζω

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl give,

verb, aor, inf, act, empty, drain

and if hereafter it so be the gods grant us to lay waste

279

νῆα

ἅλις

χρυσοῦ

καὶ

χαλκοῦ

νηήσασθαι

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

adv, in heaps, crowds

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg copper,

verb, aor, inf, mid, heap, heap or pile up

ἅλις

ναῦς

καί

χρυσός

νηέω

χαλκός

the great city of Priam, do thou then enter in, 280

εἰσελθών,

ὅτε

κεν

δατεώµεθα

ληΐδ᾽

Ἀχαιοί,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go in or into, enter

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl divide among themselves,

noun, f, acc, sg booty, spoil

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ὅτε

εἰσέρχοµαι

ἄν

ληΐς

δατέοµαι

Ἀχαιός

what time we Achaeans be dividing the spoil, and heap up thy 281

Τρωϊάδας

δὲ

γυναῖκας

ἐείκοσιν

αὐτὸς

ἑλέσθαι,

Τρῳάς

δέ

γυνή

εἴκοσι

αὐτός

αἱρέω

name, f, acc, pl Trojan,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

num_card, pl twenty,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

ship with store of gold and bronze, and thyself choose twenty αἵ

κε

µετ᾽

Ἀργείην

Ἑλένην

κάλλισται

ὅς

ἄν

µετά

Ἀργεῖος

Ἑλένη

καλός

εἰµί

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

prep, in midst of, among

name, f, acc, sg of or from Argos, Argive

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

adj, f, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl be, exist

282

ἔωσιν.

Trojan women that be fairest after Argive Helen. And 283

εἰ

δέ

κεν

Ἄργος

ἱκοίµεθ᾽

Ἀχαιϊκὸν

ἄν

Ἄργος

ἱκνέοµαι

Ἀχαιικός

οὖθαρ

ἄρουρα

particle, perchance, may

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl come,

adj_name, m, acc, sg of or for the Achaians, Achaian

noun, n, acc, sg the udder,

noun, f, gen, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

γαµβρός

κέν

οἱ

ἔοις·

τίσει

δέ

σε

ἶσον

γαµβρός

ἄν

οἷ

εἰµί

τίω

δέ

σύ

ἴσος

Ὀρέστης

noun, m, nom, sg any one connected by marriage,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg be, exist

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

name, m, dat, sg Orestes,

be his son, and he will honour thee even as Orestes, 285

ἀρούρης

δέ particle, but, and

if we return to Achaean Argos, richest of lands, thou shalt

284

οὖθαρ

εἰ conj, whether,

ὅς

οἱ

τηλύγετος

τρέφεται

θαλίῃ

ἔνι

πολλῇ.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg only child, darling child

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, f, dat, sg abundance, plenty

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg many,

ὅς

οἷ

τηλύγετος

τρέφω

that is reared in all abundance, his son well-beloved. Three

θαλία

ἐν

πολύς

Ὀρέστῃ,

365

366

Ἰλιάδος Ι τρεῖς

286

δέ

οἵ

εἰσι

θύγατρες

ἐνὶ

µεγάρῳ

εὐπήκτῳ

τρεῖς

δέ

οἷ

εἰµί

θυγάτηρ

ἐν

µέγαρον

εὔπηκτος

num_card, f, nom, pl three,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, nom, pl daughter,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg large room,

adj, n, dat, sg well-built,

daughters has he in his well-builded hall, Chrysothemis, 287

Χρυσόθεµις

καὶ

Λαοδίκη

καὶ

Χρυσόθεµις

καί

Λαοδίκη

καί

Ἰφιάνασσα, Ἰφιάνασσα

name, f, nom, sg Chrysothemis,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Laodice,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Iphianassa,

and Laodice, and Ophianassa; of these mayest thou lead τάων

288

ἥν

κ᾽

ἐθέλῃσθα

φίλην

ἀνάεδνον

ἄγεσθαι

ὁ

ὅς

ἄν

ἐθέλω

φίλος

ἀνάεδνος

ἄγω

dem_pro, f, gen, pl these,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg will, wish

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

adj, f, acc, sg without bridal gifts,

verb, pres, inf, mp, lead or carry, convey

to the house of Peleus which one thou wilt, without gifts 289

πρὸς

οἶκον

Πηλῆος·

ὃ

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἐπὶ

µείλια

δώσει

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg house, abode

name, m, gen, sg Peleus,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl soothing things, of a bridal dowry

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,

πρός

οἶκος

Πηλεύς

ὁ

αὖτε

δέ

ἐπί

µείλιον

δίδωµι

of wooing; and he will furthermore give a dower 290

πολλὰ

µάλ᾽,

ὅσσ᾽

οὔ

πώ

τις

ἑῇ

ἐπέδωκε

πολύς

µάλα

ὅσος

οὐ

πω

τις

ἑός

ἐπιδίδωµι

θυγάτηρ

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adv, very, very much

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

pos_pro, f, dat, sg his, her own

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give besides,

noun, f, dat, sg daughter,

full rich, such as no man ever yet gave with his 291

ἑπτὰ

δέ

τοι

δώσει

εὖ

πτολίεθρα

ναιόµενα

ἑπτά

δέ

σύ

δίδωµι

ἐύς

ναίω

πτολίεθρον

num_card, pl seven,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, pl dwell, inhabit

noun, n, acc, pl town, city

daughter. And seven well-peopled cities will he 292

Καρδαµύλην

Ἐνόπην

τε

καὶ

Ἱρὴν

Καρδαµύλη

Ἐνόπη

τε

καί

Ἱρή

ποιήεσσαν ποιήεις

name, f, acc, sg Cardamyle,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Enope,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hire,

adj, f, acc, sg grassy, rich in grass

give thee, Cardamyle, Enope, and grassy Hire, τε

Φηράς

293

ζαθέας

ἠδ᾽

Ἄνθειαν

βαθύλειµον

Φηραί

τε

ζάθεος

ἠδέ

Ἄνθεια

βαθύλειµος

name_geog, f, acc, pl Pherae,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, pl very divine, sacred

conj, and,

name, f, acc, sg Antheia,

adj, f, acc, sg with deep, rich meadows

and sacred Pherae, and Antheia, with deep meadows,

καλός

τε

τ᾽

Αἴπειαν

καὶ

Πήδασον

ἀµπελόεσσαν.

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

particle, and,

name, f, acc, sg Aepeia,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pedasus,

adj, f, acc, sg rich in vines,

καλήν

294

Αἴπεια

καί

ἀµπελόεις

Πήδασος

and fair Aipeia, and vine-clad Pedasus. 295

πᾶς

δέ

δ᾽

ἐγγὺς

ἁλός,

νέαται

Πύλου

ἠµαθόεντος·

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

adv, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, nom, pl uttermost, lowest

name_geog, f, gen, sg Pylos,

adj, f, gen, sg sandy,

πᾶσαι

ἐγγύς

νείατος

ἅλς

ἠµαθόεις

Πύλος

All are nigh the sea, on the uttermost borders of sandy Pylos, and 296

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄνδρες

ναίουσι

πολύρρηνες πολυβοῦται,

ἐν

δέ

ἀνήρ

ναίω

πολυρρήν

πολυβούτης

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

adj, m, nom, pl rich in lambs

adj, m, nom, pl rich in oxen,

in them dwell men rich in flocks and rich in kine, men that shall honour οἵ

κέ

σε

δωτίνῃσι

θεὸν

ὣς

ὅς

ἄν

σύ

δωτίνη

θεός

ὡς

τιµάω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, dat, pl gift, present

noun, m, acc, sg God,

conj, thus, as

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour to, hold in honour

297

τιµήσουσι

thee with gifts as though thou wert a god, and beneath thy sceptre 298

καί

τοι

ὑπὸ

σκήπτρῳ

λιπαρὰς

τελέουσι

σύ

ὑπό

σκῆπτρον

λιπαρός

τελέω

θέµις

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

adj, f, acc, pl oily, shiny with oil

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl complete, fulfil

name, f, acc, pl customary,

shall bring thy ordinances to prosperous fulfillment. All this will

299

θέµιστας.

καί conj, and, also

ταῦτά

κέ

τοι

τελέσειε

µεταλήξαντι

οὗτος

ἄν

σύ

τελέω

µεταλήγω

χόλοιο. χόλος

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg leave off, cease from

noun, m, gen, sg gall, bile

he bring to pass for thee, if thou but cease from thy wrath. 300

εἰ

δέ

τοι

Ἀτρεΐδης

µὲν µέν

ἀπεχθάνοµαι

ἀπήχθετο

κηρόθι

µᾶλλον

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg be hated, incur hatred

adv, place heart,

adv, very, exceedingly

εἰ

δέ

σύ

Ἀτρεΐδης

But if the son of Atreus be too utterly hated by thee at heart, himself

κῆρ

µᾶλλον

θυγατρί·

Ἰλιάδος Ι αὐτὸς

301

καὶ

τοῦ

δῶρα,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἄλλους

περ

Παναχαιοὺς

αὐτός

καί

ὁ

δῶρον

σύ

δέ

ἄλλος

περ

Παναχαιοί

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

noun, n, nom, pl gift, present

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

particle, however much, all

name, m, acc, pl all the Achaians,

and his gifts, yet have thou pity at least on the rest of the Achaeans, τειροµένους

ἐλέαιρε

κατὰ

στρατόν,

οἵ

σε

θεὸν

τείρω

ἐλεαίρω

κατά

στρατός

ὅς

σύ

θεός

ὡς

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl rub hard,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg take pity on,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, acc, sg God,

conj, thus, as

302

that are sore bested throughout the host; these shall honour thee as though τίσουσ᾽·

ἦ

γάρ

σφι

µάλα

τίω

ἦ

γάρ

ἄν

σφεῖς

µάλα

µέγας

κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour,

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg receive for oneself, reap

303

κέ

µέγα

κῦδος

ὣς

ἄροιο·

thou wert a god, for verily shalt thou win great glory in their eyes. 304

νῦν γάρ νῦν

γάρ

ἄν

χ᾽

Ἕκτορ᾽

ἕλοις,

ἐπεὶ

ἂν

µάλα

τοι

σχεδὸν σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

adv, now,

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg grasp,

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

adv, very, very much

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, close, near

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go,

Ἕκτωρ

αἱρέω

ἐπεί

ἄν

µάλα

σύ

ἔλθοι

Now mightest thou slay Hector, seeing he would come very nigh thee 305

λύσσαν

ἔχων

ὀλοήν,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

τινά

φησιν

λύσσα

ἔχω

ὀλοός

ἐπεί

οὐ

τις

φηµί

ὁµοῖον ὅµοιος

noun, f, acc, sg rage, fury

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg destroying, destructive

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

adj, m, acc, sg like, resembling

in his baneful rage, for he deemeth there is no man like οἷ

οὓς

ἐνθάδε

οἷ

εἰµί

Δαναοί

ὅς

ἐνθάδε

ναῦς

φέρω

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

adv, thither, hither

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

306

ἔµεναι

Δαναῶν

ἔνεικαν.

νῆες

unto him among the Danaans that the ships brought hither. τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

307

Ἀχιλλεύς·

Then in answer to him spake swift-footed Achilles: Zeus-born 308

Λαερτιάδη

πολυµήχαν᾽

διογενής

Λαερτιάδης

πολυµήχανος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

διογενὲς

name, m, voc, sg son of Laertes,

adj, m, voc, sg full of resources, inventive

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεῦ

son of Laërtes, Odysseus of many wiles, needs must I χρὴ

µὲν

δὴ

τὸν

µῦθον

ἀπηλεγέως

ἀποειπεῖν,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

adv, without caring, reckless

verb, aor, inf, act, speak out, tell out

309

µέν

χρή

δή

µῦθος

ὁ

ἀπηλεγέως

ἀπεῖπον

verily speak my word outright, even as I am minded, 310

ᾗ

περ

δὴ

φρονέω

τε

καὶ

ὡς

τετελεσµένον

ἔσται,

conj, which way, where

particle, however much, all

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg think, have understanding

particle, and,

conj, and, also

conj, thus, as

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ᾗ

περ

φρονέω

δή

τε

καί

ὡς

εἰµί

τελέω

and as it shall be brought to pass, that ye sit not by 311

ὡς

µή

µοι

τρύζητε

παρήµενοι

ἄλλοθεν

ἄλλος.

ὡς

µή

ἐγώ

τρύζω

πάρηµαι

ἄλλος

ἄλλος

conj, thus, as

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, pl utter a shrill cry, squeak

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl seated by, dwell beside

adv, place, alius, another

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

me here on this side and on that and prate endlessly. For 312

ἐχθρὸς

γάρ

µοι

κεῖνος

ὁµῶς

Ἀΐδαο

ἐχθρός

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἐκεῖνος

ὁµῶς

Ἀΐδης

πύλῃσιν πύλη

adj, m, nom, sg hateful, hated

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

adv, equally, likewise

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

hateful in my eyes, even as the gates of Hades, is that ὅς

313

χ᾽

ἕτερον

µὲν

ἐνὶ

φρεσίν,

δὲ

εἴπῃ.

ἕτερος

µέν

κεύθω

ἐν

φρήν

ἄλλος

δέ

εἶπον

ind_pro, n, acc, sg other of two, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg cover quite up, cover

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼν

ἐρέω

ὥς

µοι

δοκεῖ

εἶναι

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἐρῶ

ὡς

ἐγώ

δοκέω

εἰµί

ἄριστος

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg videor mihi, think

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, n, nom, pl best,

Nay, I will speak what seemeth to me to be best. 315

ἄλλο

ἄν particle, perchance, may

man that hideth one thing in his mind and sayeth another.

314

κεύθῃ

ὅς rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

οὔτ᾽

ἔµεγ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδην

Ἀγαµέµνονα

πεισέµεν πείθω

οἴοµαι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

verb, fut, inf, act, prevail upon, win over

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

οὔτε

ἐγώ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

Not me, I ween, shall Atreus' son, Agamemnon, persuade, nor yet

οἴω

ἄριστα·

367

368

Ἰλιάδος Ι οὔτ᾽

Δαναούς,

ἐπεὶ

οὔτε

ἄλλος

Δαναοί

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἄρα

τις

χάρις

εἰµί

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

name, m, acc, pl Danaans,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg Grace,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

316

ἄλλους

οὐκ

ἄρα

τις

χάρις

ἦεν

shall the other Danaans, seeing there were to be no thanks, it seemeth, 317

µάρνασθαι

δηΐοισιν

ἐπ᾽

ἀνδράσι

νωλεµὲς

µάρναµαι

δήϊος

ἐπί

ἀνήρ

νωλεµές

αἰεί. ἀεί

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

adj, m, dat, pl hostile, destructive

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adv, without pause, unceasingly

adv, always, for ever

for warring against the foeman ever without respite. Like ἴση

µοῖρα

εἰ

µάλα

ἴσος

µοῖρα

µένω

καί

εἰ

µάλα

τις

πολεµίζω

adj, f, nom, sg equal to, the same as

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

adv, very, very much

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg wage war, make war

318

µένοντι

καὶ

τις

πολεµίζοι·

portion hath he that abideth at home, and if one warreth his best, 319

ἐν

δὲ δέ

εἷς

ἰῇ

τιµῇ

ἠµὲν

κακὸς

ἠδὲ

καὶ

ἐσθλός·

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

num_card, f, dat, sg one,

noun, f, dat, sg worship, honour

conj, as well, as also

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

conj, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg good,

ἐν

ἠµέν

τιµή

κακός

ἠδέ

καί

ἐσθλός

and in one honour are held both the coward and the brave; κάτθαν᾽

ὁµῶς

ὅ

τ᾽

ἀεργὸς

ἀνὴρ

ὅ

τε

πολλὰ

καταθνήσκω

ὁµῶς

ὁ

τε

ἀεργός

ἀνήρ

ὁ

τε

πολύς

ἔρδω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg die away, be dying

adv, equally, likewise

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg not-working, idle

noun, m, nom, sg man,

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg do,

320

ἐοργώς.

death cometh alike to the idle man and to him that worketh περίκειται,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδέ

τις

ἐγώ

περίκειµαι

ἐπεί

πάσχω

ἄλγος

θυµός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδέ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg lie round about,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg receive impression from without, suffer

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

321

τί

µοι

πάθον

θυµῷ

ἄλγεα

much. Neither have I aught of profit herein, that I suffered 322

αἰεὶ

ἐµὴν

ψυχὴν

παραβαλλόµενος

ἀεί

ἐµός

ψυχή

παραβάλλω

πολεµίζειν. πολεµίζω

adv, always, for ever

pos_pro, f, acc, sg mine,

noun, f, acc, sg departed spirit, life

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg throw beside or by, throw to

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

woes at heart, ever staking my life in fight. Even as 323

ὡς

ὄρνις

δ᾽

ἀπτῆσι

νεοσσοῖσι

προφέρῃσι

ὡς

δέ

ὄρνις

ἀπτήν

νεοσσός

προφέρω

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg bird,

noun, m, dat, pl unfledged, callow

adj, m, dat, pl young bird, nestling

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg bring before,

a bird bringeth in her bill to her unfledged chicks whatever µάστακ᾽

ἐπεί

κε ἄν

λαµβάνω

λάβῃσι,

κακῶς κακός

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

πέλει

αὐτῇ,

noun, f, acc, sg that with which one chews, the mouth

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg take,

adv, bad,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

324

µάσταξ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

οἷ

she may find, but with her own self it goeth ill, 325

ὣς

καὶ

ἐγὼ

πολλὰς

µὲν

ἀΰπνους

νύκτας

ἴαυον,

adv, thus, in this way

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, f, acc, pl many,

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, acc, pl sleepless, wakeful

noun, f, acc, pl night-season or night,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg sleep, pass the night

ὥς

καί

πολύς

ἐγώ

µέν

ἄϋπνος

νύξ

ἰαύω

even so was I wont to watch through many a sleepless 326

ἤµατα

δ᾽

αἱµατόεντα

διέπρησσον

πολεµίζων

ἦµαρ

δέ

αἱµατόεις

διαπράσσω

πολεµίζω

noun, n, acc, pl day,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl blood-red or of blood,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg pass over,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg wage war, make war

night, and bloody days did I pass in battle, fighting 327

ἀνδράσι

µαρνάµενος

ὀάρων

ἕνεκα

ἀνήρ

µάρναµαι

ὄαρ

ἕνεκα

σφετεράων. σφέτερος

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg fight, do battle

noun, f, gen, pl wife,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

pos_pro, f, gen, pl their own, their

with warriors for their women's sake. Twelve cities of 328

δώδεκα

δὴ

σὺν

νηυσὶ

πόλεις

ἀνθρώπων,

δή

σύν

ναῦς

πόλις

ἀλαπάζω

ἄνθρωπος

particle, exactness,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, pl city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg empty, drain

noun, m, gen, pl man,

men have I laid waste with my ships and by land eleven,

329

ἀλάπαξ᾽

δώδεκα num_card, pl twelve,

πεζὸς

δ᾽

ἕνδεκά

φηµι

κατὰ

Τροίην

πεζός

δέ

ἕνδεκα

φηµί

κατά

Τροίη

ἐρίβωλον· ἐρίβωλος

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

particle, but, and

num_card, pl eleven,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

adj, f, acc, sg with large clods, very fertile

I avow, throughout the fertile land of Troy; 330

τάων

ἐκ

πασέων

κειµήλια

πολλὰ

καὶ

ἐσθλὰ

dem_pro, f, gen, pl these,

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, pl all, the whole

noun, n, acc, pl anything stored up as valuable, treasure

adj, n, acc, pl many,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl good,

ὁ

ἐκ

πᾶς

κειµήλιον

from out all these I took much spoil and goodly, and all

πολύς

καί

ἐσθλός

πέλω

αὐτός

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἐξελόµην,

331

καὶ

πάντα

φέρων

Ἀγαµέµνονι

δόσκον

ἐξαιρέω

καί

πᾶς

φέρω

Ἀγαµέµνων

δίδωµι

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg take out of,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg give,

would I ever bring and give to Agamemnon, this son of Atreus; 332

Ἀτρεΐδῃ·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὄπισθε

µένων

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὁ

δέ

ὄπισθεν

µένω

παρά

ναῦς

θοός

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

but he staying behind, even beside his swiftships, δεξάµενος

333

διὰ

παῦρα

δασάσκετο,

πολλὰ

δ᾽

θοῇσι

ἔχεσκεν.

δέχοµαι

διά

παῦρος

δατέοµαι

πολύς

δέ

ἔχω

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg take, accept

prep, through, by means of

adj, n, acc, pl little, small

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg divide among themselves,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

would take and apportion some small part, but keep the most. 334

ἄλλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἀριστήεσσι ἀριστεύς

δίδωµι

γέρας

γέρα

καὶ

βασιλεῦσι·

ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl best man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl king, chief

ἄλλα

δίδου

καί

βασιλεύς

Some he gave as prizes to chieftains and kings, τοῖσι

µὲν

ἔµπεδα

κεῖται,

ἐµεῦ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

µούνου

ὁ

µέν

ἔµπεδος

κεῖµαι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἀπό

µόνος

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, nom, pl in the ground, firm-set

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

ind_pro, m, gen, sg alone, left alone

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

335

Ἀχαιῶν

and for them they abide untouched; but from me alone of the Achaeans εἵλετ᾽,

336

ἔχει

δ᾽

ἄλοχον

θυµαρέα·

παριαύων

τῇ

αἱρέω

ἔχω

δέ

ἄλοχος

θυµαρής

ὁ

παριαύω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

adj, f, acc, sg suiting the heart,

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sleep beside,

hath he taken and keepeth my wife, the darling of my heart. Let him τερπέσθω.

τί

δὲ

δεῖ

πολεµιζέµεναι

τέρπω

τίς

δέ

δεῖ

πολεµίζω

Τρώς

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg satisfy, delight

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is binding on,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

337

Τρώεσσιν

lie by her side and take his joy. But why must the Argives wage war ἀνήγαγεν

ἐνθάδ᾽

Ἀργεῖος

τίς

δέ

λαός

ἀνάγω

ἐνθάδε

ἀγείρω

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείους;

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead up,

adv, thither, hither

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bring together, gather together

338

δὲ

τί

λαὸν

against the Trojans? Why hath he gathered and led hither his host,

339

ἀγείρας

Ἀτρεΐδης;

ἦ

οὐχ

Ἑλένης

ἕνεκ᾽

ἠϋκόµοιο;

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adv, in truth, truly

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

ἦ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἑλένη

οὐ

ἕνεκα

εὔκοµος

this son of Atreus? Was it not for fair-haired Helen's sake? 340

ἦ

µοῦνοι

φιλέουσ᾽

ἀλόχους

µερόπων

ἀνθρώπων

adv, in truth, truly

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alone, left alone

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl love, regard with affection

noun, f, acc, pl bedfellow, spouse

adj, m, gen, pl dividing the voice,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἦ

φιλέω

µόνος

ἄλοχος

ἄνθρωπος

µέροψ

Do they then alone of mortal men love their wives, these sons of 341

Ἀτρεΐδαι;

ἐπεὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐπεί

ὅς

τις

ἀνήρ

ἀγαθός

καί

ἐχέφρων

name, m, nom, pl son of Atreus,

conj, after that, since

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τις

noun, m, nom, sg man,

ἀνὴρ

adj, m, nom, sg good,

ἀγαθὸς

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, m, nom, sg sensible, prudent

ἐχέφρων

Atreus? Nay, for whoso is a true man and sound of mind, loveth τὴν

αὐτοῦ

φιλέει

καὶ

κήδεται,

ὡς

καὶ

ἐγὼ

ὁ

αὐτός

φιλέω

καί

κήδω

ὡς

καί

ἐγώ

ὁ

article, f, acc, sg the,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg trouble, distress

conj, thus, as

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

342

τὴν

his own and cherisheth her, even as I too loved her with all my heart, 343

φίλεον

δουρικτητήν

ἐκ

θυµός

φιλέω

δορίκτητος

περ

εἰµί

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

noun, m, gen, sg soul,

θυµοῦ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg love, regard with affection

adj, f, acc, sg won by the spear,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg be, exist

though she was but the captive of my spear. But now, seeing

344

περ

ἐοῦσαν.

νῦν

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

ἐκ

χειρῶν

γέρας

εἵλετο

καί

µ᾽

νῦν

δέ

ἐπεί

ἐκ

χείρ

γέρας

αἱρέω

καί

ἐγώ

ἀπάτησε ἀπατάω

adv, now,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cheat, trick

he hath taken from my arms my prize, and hath deceived me, 345

µή

µευ

πειράτω πειράω

ἐύς

εὖ

εἰδότος·

οὐδέ οὐδέ

ἐγώ

µε

πείσει.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg attempt, endeavour

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, sg know,

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

µή

ἐγώ

let him not tempt me that know him well; he shall not persuade

οἶδα

πείθω

369

370 346

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἀλλ᾽

Ὀδυσεῦ

σὺν

σοί

τε

καὶ

ἄλλοισιν

βασιλεῦσι

ἀλλά

Ὀδυσσεύς

σύν

σύ

τε

καί

ἄλλος

βασιλεύς

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

prep, along with, in company with

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

noun, m, dat, pl king, chief

me. Nay, Odysseus, together with thee and the other princes φραζέσθω

νήεσσιν

ἀλεξέµεναι

δήϊον

φράζω

ναῦς

ἀλέξω

δήϊος

πῦρ

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg point out, shew

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

adj, n, acc, sg hostile, destructive

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

347

let him take thought to ward from the ships consuming ἦ

δὴ

µάλα

πονήσατο

νόσφιν

ἦ

µέν

δή

µάλα

πολύς

πονέω

νόσφι

ἐγώ

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg work hard, do work

prep, aloof, apart

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

348

µὲν

πολλὰ

πῦρ.

ἐµεῖο,

fire. Verily full much hath he wrought without mine aid; lo, 349

καὶ

δὴ

τεῖχος

ἔδειµε,

καὶ καί

ἐλαύνω

ἤλασε

τάφρον

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg build,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

καί

τεῖχος

δή

δέµω

τάφρος

ἐπί

αὐτός

he hath builded a wall and digged a ditch hard by, 350

εὐρεῖαν

µεγάλην,

ἐν

δὲ

σκόλοπας

κατέπηξεν·

εὐρύς

µέγας

ἐν

δέ

σκόλοψ

καταπήγνυµι

adj, f, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl anything pointed,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stick fast in the ground, plant firmly

wide and great, and therein hath he planted stakes; yet even 351

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

Ἕκτορος

ἀνδροφόνοιο

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ὥς

δύναµαι

σθένος

Ἕκτωρ

ἀνδροφόνος

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

ὧς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

σθένος

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, m, gen, sg man-slaying,

δύναται

so availeth he not to stay the might of man-slaying Hector. 352

ἴσχειν·

ὄφρα

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

µετ᾽

Ἀχαιοῖσιν

ἔχω

ὄφρα

δέ

ἐγώ

µετά

Ἀχαιός

πολέµιζον πολεµίζω

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

conj, that, in order that

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg wage war, make war

But so long as I was warring amid the Achaeans Hector οὐκ

353

ἐθέλεσκε

µάχην

ἀπὸ

Ἕκτωρ,

ἐθέλω

µάχη

ἀπό

τεῖχος

ὄρνυµι

Ἕκτωρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

verb, pres, inf, act, stir, stir up

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

had no mind to rouse battle far from the wall, but would come

354

ὀρνύµεν

τείχεος

οὐ neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἀλλ᾽

ὅσον ὅσος

εἰς

ἐς

Σκαιάς

τε

πύλας

καὶ

φηγὸν

ἵκανεν·

conj, otherwise, but

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, pl Scaean,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg oak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ἀλλά

τε

Σκαιαί

πύλη

καί

ἱκάνω

φηγός

only so far as the Scaean gates and the oak-tree; 355

ἔνθά

ποτ᾽

οἶον

ἔµιµνε,

µόγις

δέ

µευ

ἔκφυγεν

ὁρµήν.

adv, there,

particle, at some time or other,

adj, m, acc, sg alone, lone

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

adv, with toil and pain,

particle, but, and

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee out or away, escape

noun, f, acc, sg violent movement onwards, assault

ποτέ

ἔνθα

µίµνω

οἶος

µόγις

ἐγώ

δέ

ἐκφεύγω

ὁρµή

there once he awaited me in single combat and hardly did he escape 356

νῦν

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

νῦν

δέ

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἐθέλω

πολεµίζω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

adv, now,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

ἐθέλω

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

πολεµιζέµεν

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορι

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

δίῳ

my onset. But now, seeing I am not minded to battle with goodly 357

αὔριον

ἱρὰ

Διὶ

ῥέξας

καὶ

πᾶσι

αὔριον

ἱερός

Ζεύς

ῥέζω

καί

πᾶς

θεοῖσι θεός

adv, to-morrow,

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg do, act

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl God,

Hector, tomorrow will I do sacrifice to Zeus and all the gods, and νῆας,

ἐπὴν

νηέω

ἐύς

ναῦς

ἐπήν

ἅλς

δέ

προερύω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg heap, heap or pile up

νηήσας

adv, good, brave

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

conj, when, after

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg draw on or forward,

358

εὖ

ἅλα

δὲ

heap well my ships, when I have launched them on the sea; then shalt

προερύσσω,

ὄψεαι,

αἴ

κ᾽

ἐθέλῃσθα

καὶ

αἴ

κέν

τοι

τὰ

ὁράω

αἴ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

καί

αἴ

ἄν

σύ

ὁ

µέλω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg see,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

359

thou see, if so be thou wilt, and carest aught therefor, 360

ἦρι

µάλ᾽

Ἑλλήσποντον

ἐπ᾽

ἰχθυόεντα

πλεούσας

adv, early,

adv, very, very much

name_geog, m, acc, sg Hellespont,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, acc, sg full of fish, fishy

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, pl sail, go by sea

ἦρι

µάλα

Ἑλλήσποντος

ἐπί

ἰχθυόεις

my ships at early dawn sailing over the teeming Hellespont,

πλέω

µεµήλῃ,

Ἰλιάδος Ι 361

νῆας

ἐµάς,

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄνδρας

ἐρεσσέµεναι

µεµαῶτας·

ναῦς

ἐµός

ἐν

δέ

ἀνήρ

ἐρέσσω

µέµαα

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

pos_pro, f, acc, pl mine,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, pres, inf, act, row,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl wish eagerly, strive

and on board men right eager to ply the oar; and if so be the 362

εἰ

δέ

κεν

εὐπλοίην

δώῃ

κλυτὸς

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

εὔπλοια

δίδωµι

κλειτός

ἐννοσίγαιος

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, sg fair voyage,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

great Shaker of the Earth grants me fair voyaging, on the

363

ἤµατί

κε

τριτάτῳ

Φθίην

ἐννοσίγαιος

ἐρίβωλον

ἱκοίµην.

ἦµαρ

ἄν

τρίτατος

Φθία

ἐρίβωλος

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, n, dat, sg day,

particle, perchance, may

num_ord, m, dat, sg third,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Phtia,

adj, f, acc, sg with large clods, very fertile

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg come,

third day shall I reach deep-soiled Phthia. Possessions full 364

ἔστι

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

µάλα

πολλά,

τὰ

κάλλιπον

ἐνθάδε

ἔρρων·

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, nom, pl many,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg leave behind,

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go slowly, wander about

εἰµί

µάλα

πολύς

ὁ

καταλείπω

ἐνθάδε

ἔρρω

many have I that I left on my ill-starred way hither, 365

ἄλλον

δ᾽

ἐνθένδε

χρυσὸν

καὶ

χαλκὸν

ἄλλος

δέ

ἐνθένδε

χρυσός

καί

χαλκός

ἐρυθρός

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

adv, hence, from this quarter

noun, m, acc, sg gold,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

adj, m, acc, sg red,

ἐρυθρὸν

and yet more shall I bring from hence, gold and ruddy bronze, 366

ἠδὲ

γυναῖκας

ἐϋζώνους

πολιόν

σίδηρον

τε

ἠδέ

γυνή

εὔζωνος

πολιός

τε

σίδηρος

conj, and,

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

adj, f, acc, pl well-girdled,

adj, m, acc, sg gray, grizzled

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg iron,

and fair-girdled women and grey iron--all that fell ἄξοµαι,

ἅσσ᾽

ἔλαχόν

γε·

γέρας

δέ

µοι,

ὅς

περ

ἄγω

ὅστις

λαγχάνω

γε

γέρας

δέ

ἐγώ

ὅς

περ

δίδωµι

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

rel_pro, n, acc, pl any one who, anything which

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg obtain by lot, by fate

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

367

to me by lot; howbeit my prize hath he that gave it me taken 368

αὖτις

ἐφυβρίζων

ἕλετο

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

αὖτις

ἐφυβρίζω

αἱρέω

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg insult over,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

back in his arrogant pride, even lord Agamemnon, son

369

Ἀτρεΐδης·

τῷ

πάντ᾽

ἀγορευέµεν

ὡς

ἐπιτέλλω

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, inf, act, speak in assembly, harangue

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg lay upon, enjoin

ὁ

Ἀτρεΐδης

πᾶς

ἀγορεύω

ὡς

ἐπιτέλλω

of Atreus. To him do ye declare all, even as I bid, 370

ἀµφαδόν,

ὄφρα

καὶ

ἄλλοι

ἐπισκύζωνται

Ἀχαιοὶ

adv, public,

conj, that, in order that

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl be indignant at,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ὄφρα

ἀµφάδιος

καί

ἐπισκύζοµαι

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιός

openly, to the end that other Achaeans also may be wroth, 371

τινά

που

εἰ

τις

που

Δαναοί

ἔτι

ἔλπω

ἐξαπατάω

conj, whether,

εἴ

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

Δαναῶν

adv, yet, as yet

ἔτι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

ἔλπεται

ἐξαπατήσειν verb, fut, inf, act, deceive or beguile thoroughly,

if haply he hopeth to deceive yet some other of the Danaans, 372

αἰὲν

ἀναιδείην

ἐπιειµένος·

οὐδ᾽

ἂν

ἀεί

ἀναίδεια

ἐπιέννυµι

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἔµοιγε ἐγώ

adv, always, for ever

noun, f, acc, sg shamelessness, impudence

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg put on besides or over,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

seeing he is ever clothed in shamelessness. Yet not in my face 373

τετλαίη

κύνεός

περ

ἐὼν

εἰς

ἰδέσθαι·

κύνεος

περ

εἰµί

εἰς

ὤψ

εἶδον

adj, m, nom, sg shameless, unabashed

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg the eye, face

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

would he dare to look, though he have the front of a dog.

374

ὦπα

τλάω verb, perf, opt, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

οὐδέ

τί

οἱ

βουλὰς

συµφράσσοµαι,

οὐδὲ

µὲν

οὐδέ

τις

οἷ

βουλή

συµφράζοµαι

οὐδέ

µέν

ἔργον· ἔργον

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg join in considering, take counsel with

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg work,

Neither counsel will I devise with him nor any work, 375

ἐκ

γὰρ

δή δή

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἀπάτησε

καὶ καί

ἀλιταίνω

ἤλιτεν·

οὐδ᾽

ἂν

ἔτ᾽

αὖτις

prep, from out of,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cheat, trick

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sin or offend against,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

adv, yet, as yet

adv, back, again

ἐκ

γάρ

ἀπατάω

for utterly hath he deceived me and sinned against me. Never again shall he

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἔτι

αὖτις

ἔδωκεν,

371

372 376

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἐξαπάφοιτ᾽

ἐπέεσσιν·

ἅλις

οἱ·

ἀλλὰ

ἐξαπαφίσκω

ἔπος

ἅλις

δέ

οἷ

ἀλλά

ἕκηλος

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg deceive, beguile

noun, n, dat, pl word,

adv, in heaps, crowds

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, sg at rest, at one's ease

ἕκηλος

beguile me with words; the past is enough for him. Nay, let him go to his ruin ἐρρέτω·

ἐκ

γάρ

εὑ

φρένας

εἵλετο

µητίετα

ἔρρω

ἐκ

γάρ

ἕ

φρήν

αἱρέω

µητίετα

Ζεύς

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go slowly, wander about

prep, from out of,

conj, for,

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

377

in comfort, seeing that Zeus the counsellor hath utterly robbed him of his

378

ἐχθρὰ

δέ

µοι

τοῦ

δῶρα,

τίω

δέ

Ζεύς.

µιν

ἐν

καρὸς

δέ

ἐγώ

ὁ

δῶρον

τίω

δέ

µιν

ἐν

κάρ

αἶσα

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

noun, n, nom, pl gift, present

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg pay honour,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, in, among

noun, n, gen, sg hair cut off, lock of hair

noun, f, dat, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

wits. Hateful in my eyes are his gifts, I count them at a hair's worth. 379

οὐδ᾽

εἴ εἰ

ἐγώ

µοι

δεκάκις

τε

καὶ

εἰκοσάκις εἰκοσάκις

τόσος

δίδωµι

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, whether,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

num_adv, pl ten-times,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

num_adv, pl twenty times,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg give,

οὐδέ

δεκάκις

τε

καί

τόσα

δοίη

Not though he gave me ten times, aye twenty times all that now he hath, 380

ὅσσά

τέ

οἱ

νῦν

ἔστι,

καὶ

εἴ

ποθεν

ἄλλα

ὅσος

τε

οἷ

νῦν

εἰµί

καί

εἰ

ποθεν

ἄλλος

γένοιτο, γίγνοµαι

rel_pro, n, nom, pl quantus,

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

adv, from some place or other,

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

and if yet other should be added thereto I care not whence, not though 381

οὐδ᾽

ὅσ᾽

ἐς

Ὀρχοµενὸν

ποτινίσεται,

ὅσα

οὐδ᾽

Θήβας

οὐδέ

ὅσος

εἰς

Ὀρχοµενός

ποτινίσσοµαι

οὐδέ

ὅσος

Θῆβαι

conj_logical_cont, but not,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl quantus,

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Orchomenus,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg come or go to, come against

conj_logical_cont, but not,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl quantus,

name, f, acc, pl Thebes,

it were all the wealth that goeth in to Orchomenus, or to Thebes 382

Αἰγυπτίας,

ὅθι

πλεῖστα

δόµοις

ἐν

κτήµατα

Αἰγύπτιος

ὅθι

πλείων

δόµος

ἐν

κτῆµα

κεῖµαι

adj_name, f, acc, pl Egyptian,

adv, where,

adj, n, nom, pl more, larger

noun, m, dat, pl house,

prep, in, among

noun, n, nom, pl anything gotten, piece of property

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

κεῖται,

of Egypt, where treasures in greatest store are laid up in men's θ᾽

ἑκατόµπυλοί

ὅς

τε

ἑκατόµπυλος

εἰµί

διακόσιοι

δέ

ἀνά

ἕκαστος

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

αἵ

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl hundred-gated,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

num_card, m, nom, pl two hundred,

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

ind_pro, f, acc, pl every, every one

383

εἰσι,

διηκόσιοι

δ᾽

houses,--Thebes which is a city of an hundred gates wherefrom sally

384

ἀν᾽

ἑκάστας

ἀνέρες

ἐξοιχνεῦσι

σὺν

ἵπποισιν

καὶ

ὄχεσφιν·

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl go out or forth,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

ἐξοιχνέω

ἀνήρ

σύν

καί

ἵππος

ὄχος

forth through each two hundred warriors with horses and cars; 385

οὐδ᾽

εἴ εἰ

ἐγώ

µοι

τόσα

τόσος

δίδωµι

ὅσος

ὅσα

ψάµαθός

τε

κόνις

τε,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, whether,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg give,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl quantus,

noun, f, nom, sg sand, sea-sand

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg ashes,

particle, and,

οὐδέ

δοίη

ψάµαθος

τε

κόνις

--nay, not though he gave gifts in number as sand and dust; not 386

οὐδέ

κεν

ὧς

ἔτι

ἐµὸν

θυµὸν

πείσει᾽

Ἀγαµέµνων

οὐδέ

ἄν

ὥς

ἔτι

θυµός

ἐµός

πείθω

Ἀγαµέµνων

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

adv, thus, in this way

adv, yet, as yet

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

even so shall Agamemnon any more persuade my soul, until he 387

πρίν

γ᾽

ἀπὸ

πᾶσαν

ἐµοὶ

δόµεναι

θυµαλγέα

πρίν

γε

ἀπό

πᾶς

ἐγώ

δίδωµι

θυµαλγής

λώβη

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, from, away from

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adj, f, acc, sg heart-grieving,

noun, f, acc, sg despiteful treatment, outrage

hath paid the full price of all the despite that stings my heart. 388

κούρην

δ᾽

οὐ

γαµέω

Ἀγαµέµνονος

Ἀτρεΐδαο,

κόρη

δέ

οὐ

γαµέω

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg marry,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

And the daughter of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, will I not

389

οὐδ᾽

εἰ

χρυσείῃ

Ἀφροδίτῃ

κάλλος

οὐδέ

εἰ

χρύσεος

Ἀφροδίτη

κάλλος

ἐρίζοι, ἐρίζω

neg_adv, but not,

conj, whether,

adj, f, dat, sg golden, of gold

name, f, dat, sg Aphrodite,

noun, n, acc, sg beauty,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg strive, wrangle

wed, not though she vied in beauty with golden Aphrodite 390

αἴσῃ.

ἐχθρός adj, n, nom, pl hateful, hated

ἔργα

δ᾽

Ἀθηναίῃ

γλαυκώπιδι

ἰσοφαρίζοι·

noun, n, acc, pl work,

particle, but, and

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

adj, f, dat, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg match oneself with, be match for

ἔργον

δέ

Ἀθήνη

γλαυκῶπις

ἰσοφαρίζω

and in handiwork were the peer of flashing-eyed Athene: not

λώβην.

τε

Ἰλιάδος Ι 391

οὐδέ

µιν

ὧς

γαµέω·

ὃ

δ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν

ἄλλον

ἑλέσθω,

οὐδέ

µιν

ὥς

γαµέω

ὁ

δέ

Ἀχαιός

ἄλλος

αἱρέω

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, thus, in this way

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg marry,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg grasp,

even so will I wed her; let him choose another of the Achaeans ὅς

τις

οἷ

τ᾽

ἐπέοικε

καὶ

ὃς

βασιλεύτερός

ὅς

τις

οἷ

τε

ἐπέοικε

καί

ὅς

βασίλειος

εἰµί

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

particle, and,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like, suit

conj, and, also

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg of the king, kingly

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

392

that is of like station with himself and more kingly than ἢν

γὰρ

ἤν

γάρ

δή

ἐγώ

σώζω

θεός

καί

οἶκος

ἱκνέοµαι

conj, see! see there! lo!,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl save, keep alive

noun, m, nom, pl God,

conj, and, also

adv, place house, abode

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come,

393

δή

µε

σαῶσι

θεοὶ

καὶ

οἴκαδ᾽

ἐστιν.

ἵκωµαι,

I. For if the gods preserve me, and I reach my home, Peleus 394

Πηλεύς

θήν θήν

ἐγώ

µοι

ἔπειτα

γυναῖκά

γε

µάσσεται

αὐτός.

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

particle, surely now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg seek,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

Πηλεύς

ἔπειτα

γυνή

γε

µαίοµαι

αὐτός

methinks will thereafter of himself seek me a wife. 395

πολλαὶ

Ἀχαιΐδες

εἰσὶν

ἀν᾽

Ἑλλάδα

τε

Φθίην

πολύς

Ἀχαιίς

εἰµί

ἀνά

Ἑλλάς

τε

Φθία

τε τε

adj, f, nom, pl many,

name, f, nom, pl Achaian land,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, up, upon

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hellas,

particle, and,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Phtia,

particle, and,

Many Achaean maidens there be throughout Hellas and 396

κοῦραι

ἀριστήων,

οἵ

τε

πτολίεθρα

ῥύονται,

κόρη

ἀριστεύς

ὅς

τε

πτολίεθρον

ῥύοµαι

noun, f, nom, pl maiden, maid

noun, m, gen, pl best man,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl town, city

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl thwart, support

Phthia, daughters of chieftains that guard the cities; 397

τάων

ἥν

κ᾽

ἐθέλωµι

φίλην

ποιήσοµ᾽

ὁ

ὅς

ἄν

ἐθέλω

φίλος

ποιέω

ἄκοιτιν. ἄκοιτις

dem_pro, f, gen, pl these,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg will, wish

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg make,

noun, f, acc, sg spouse, wife

of these whomsoever I choose shall I make my dear 398

ἔνθα

µοι

µάλα

ἔνθα

δέ

ἐγώ

µάλα

πολύς

ἐπισεύω

θυµός

ἀγήνωρ

adv, there,

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

ἐπέσσυτο

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

πολλὸν

wife. Full often was my proud spirit fain to take

399

ἀγήνωρ

θυµὸς

γήµαντα

µνηστὴν

ἄλοχον

ἐϊκυῖαν

ἄκοιτιν

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg marry,

adj, f, acc, sg wooed and won, wedded

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, sg be like,

noun, f, acc, sg spouse, wife

µνηστός

γαµέω

ἄλοχος

ἄκοιτις

ἔοικα

me there a wedded wife, a fitting helpmeet, 400

κτήµασι

τέρπεσθαι

τὰ

γέρων

ἐκτήσατο

Πηλεύς·

noun, n, dat, pl anything gotten, piece of property

verb, pres, inf, mp, satisfy, delight

dem_pro, n, acc, pl that,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg procure for oneself, get

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

κτῆµα

ὁ

τέρπω

γέρων

κτάοµαι

Πηλεύς

and to have joy of the possessions that the old man Peleus won οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ψυχή

ἀντάξιος

οὐδέ

ὅσος

φηµί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, gen, sg departed spirit, life

adj, n, nom, sg worth just as much as,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

401

ἐµοὶ

ψυχῆς

ἀντάξιον

οὐδ᾽

ὅσα

him. For in my eyes not of like worth with life is even all that 402

Ἴλιον

ἐκτῆσθαι

εὖ

ναιόµενον

Ἴλιος

κτάοµαι

ἐύς

ναίω

πτολίεθρον πτολίεθρον

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, perf, inf, mp, procure for oneself, get

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

wealth that men say Ilios possessed, the well -peopled citadel, 403

τὸ

πρὶν

εἰρήνης,

πρὶν

ὁ

πρίν

ἐπί

εἰρήνη

πρίν

ἔρχοµαι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, until, formerly

prep, on, upon

ἐπ᾽

noun, f, gen, sg peace, time of peace

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

ἐλθεῖν

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

of old in time of peace or ever the sons of the Achaeans came,--nay,

404

Ἀχαιῶν,

οὐδ᾽

ὅσα

λάϊνος

οὐδὸς

ἀφήτορος

ἐντὸς

οὐδέ

ὅσος

λάϊνος

οὐδός

ἀφήτωρ

ἐντός

ἔργω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

adj, m, nom, sg of stone or marble,

noun, m, nom, sg threshold,

noun, m, gen, sg the archer,

adv, within, inside

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

nor all that the marble threshold of the Archer 405

υἷας

Φοίβου

Ἀπόλλωνος

Πυθοῖ

ἔνι

πετρηέσσῃ.

name, m, gen, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, gen, sg Apollo,

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pytho,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg rocky,

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

Πυθώ

ἐν

Phoebus Apollo encloseth in rocky Pytho. For by harrying

πετρήεις

ἐέργει

φασὶν

373

374 406

Ἰλιάδος Ι ληϊστοὶ

µὲν

γάρ

ληϊστός

µέν

γάρ

τε

βοῦς

καί

ἴφιος

µῆλον

noun, m, nom, pl booty, plunder

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, and,

τε

noun, mf, nom, pl cow,

βόες

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, n, nom, pl stout, fat

ἴφια

noun, n, nom, pl apple, sheep

µῆλα,

may cattle be had and goodly sheep, and tripods by the winning 407

κτητοὶ

δὲ

τρίποδές

τε

καὶ

ἵππων

ξανθὰ

κτητός

δέ

τρίπους

τε

καί

ἵππος

ξανθός

κάρηνον

adj, m, nom, pl that may be gotten,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl three-footed, of or with three feet

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

adj, n, nom, pl yellow,

noun, n, nom, pl head,

and chestnut horses withal; but that the spirit of man

408

ἀνδρὸς

δὲ

ἐλθεῖν

οὔτε

κάρηνα,

ψυχὴ

πάλιν

ἀνήρ

δέ

ψυχή

πάλιν

ἔρχοµαι

οὔτε

λεϊστός

noun, m, gen, sg man,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

adv, back, backwards

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adj, f, nom, sg booty, plunder

λεϊστὴ

should come again when once it hath passed the barrier 409

οὔθ᾽

ἑλετή,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

ἄρα

ἄρ

κεν

ἀµείψεται

ἕρκος

ὀδόντων.

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adj, f, nom, sg that can be taken or caught,

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg change, exchange

noun, n, acc, sg fence, hedge

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

οὔτε

ἑλετός

ἄν

ἀµείβω

ἕρκος

ὀδούς

of his teeth, neither harrying availeth nor winning. 410

µήτηρ

γάρ

τέ

µέ

φησι

θεὰ

Θέτις

ἀργυρόπεζα

µήτηρ

γάρ

τε

ἐγώ

φηµί

θεά

Θέτις

ἀργυρόπεζα

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

conj, for,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

adj, f, nom, sg silver-footed,

For my mother the goddess, silver-footed Thetis, telleth 411

διχθαδίας

κῆρας

θανάτοιο

φερέµεν

τέλος

δέ.

διχθάδιος

κήρ

φέρω

θάνατος

τέλος

δέ

adj, f, acc, pl twofold, double

noun, f, acc, pl goddess of death,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

particle, but, and

me that twofold fates are bearing me toward the doom of death: 412

εἰ

µέν

κ᾽

αὖθι

µένων

Τρώων

πόλιν

εἰ

µέν

ἄν

αὖθι

µένω

Τρώς

πόλις

ἀµφιµάχωµαι, ἀµφιµάχοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, sg fight round,

if I abide here and war about the city of the Trojans, νόστος,

ἀτὰρ

ὄλλυµι

µέν

ἐγώ

νόστος

ἀτάρ

κλέος

ἄφθιτος

εἰµί

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg destroy, make end of

ὤλετο

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg return home or homeward,

conj, but, yet

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

adj, n, nom, sg not liable to perish, imperishable

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

413

µέν

µοι

then lost is my home-return, but my renown shall be imperishable;

414

κλέος

ἄφθιτον

εἰ

δέ

κεν

οἴκαδ᾽ οἶκος

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκωµι

φίλην φίλος

εἰς

ἐς

πατρίδα

γαῖαν,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adv, place house, abode

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg come,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

εἰ

ἄν

δέ

πατρίς

ἔσται·

γαῖα

but if I return home to my dear native land, 415

ὄλλυµι

ἐγώ

µοι

κλέος

ἐσθλόν,

ἐπὶ

δηρὸν

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

αἰὼν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg destroy, make end of

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

adj, n, nom, sg good,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg period of existence,

ὤλετό

κλέος

ἐσθλός

ἐπί

δηρός

αἰών

lost then is my glorious renown, yet shall my life long endure, 416

µ᾽

ὦκα

εἰµί

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ὦκα

τέλος

θάνατος

κιχάνω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ἔσσεται,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδέ

particle, perchance, may

κέ

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, quickly, swiftly

noun, n, nom, sg fulfilment or completion,

τέλος

noun, m, gen, sg death,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg reach, hit

neither shall the doom of death come soon upon me. Aye, and 417

καὶ

δ᾽

ἂν

τοῖς

ἄλλοισιν

ἐγὼ

καί

δέ

ἄν

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἐγώ

παραµυθησαίµην παραµυθέοµαι

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

article, m, dat, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg encourage or exhort,

I would counsel you others also to sail back to your homes; seeing 418

ἀποπλείειν,

ἐπεὶ

οὐκέτι

οἶκος

ἀποπλέω

ἐπεί

οὐκέτι

δήω

τέκµαρ

adv, place house, abode

οἴκαδ᾽

verb, pres, inf, act, sail away, sail off

conj, after that, since

adv, no more, no longer

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl find, meet with

δήετε

noun, n, acc, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal

there is no more hope that ye shall win the goal of steep

419

τέκµωρ

Ἰλίου

αἰπεινῆς·

µάλα

γάρ

ἑθεν

εὐρύοπα

Ἴλιος

αἰπεινός

µάλα

γάρ

ἑέ

εὐρύοπα

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, gen, sg high, lofty

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg his, her own,

adj, m, nom, sg far-seeing,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ilios; for mightily doth Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, 420

χεῖρα

ἑὴν

ὑπερέσχε,

τεθαρσήκασι

δὲ

λαοί.

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg his, her own

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl be of good courage, take courage

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl people,

χείρ

ἑός

ὑπερέχω

θαρσέω

hold forth his hand above her, and her people are filled with courage.

δέ

λαός

θανάτοιο

κιχείη.

Ἰλιάδος Ι 421

ἀλλ᾽

ὑµεῖς

µὲν

ἰόντες

ἀριστήεσσιν

Ἀχαιῶν

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

εἶµι

ἀριστεύς

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

noun, m, dat, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

But go ye your way and declare my message to the chieftains of 422

ἀγγελίην

ἀπόφασθε·

τὸ

γὰρ

γέρας

ἐστὶ

ἀγγελία

ἀπόφηµι

ὁ

γάρ

γέρας

εἰµί

γέρων

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl speak out, declare

dem_pro, n, nom, sg that,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg gift of honour,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, pl old man,

the Achaeans--for that is the office of elders--to the end that they ὄφρ᾽

423

ἄλλην

φράζωνται

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

γερόντων·

µῆτιν

ἀµείνω,

ὄφρα

ἄλλος

φράζω

ἐν

φρήν

µῆτις

ἀµείνων

conj, that, in order that

adj, f, acc, sg alius, another

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl point out, shew

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, f, acc, sg better, abler

may devise some other plan in their minds better than this, even 424

ἥ

κέ ἄν

σφεῖς

σφιν

νῆάς

τε τε

σώζω

σαῷ

καὶ

λαὸν

Ἀχαιῶν

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὅς

ναῦς

καί

λαός

Ἀχαιός

such as shall save their ships, and the host of the Achaeans 425

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇς,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

σφισιν

ἥδέ

γ᾽

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ἐπεί

οὐ

σφεῖς

ὅδε

γε

ἑτοίµη ἑτοῖµος

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, f, nom, sg at hand, ready

beside the hollow ships; seeing this is not to be had for them, which ἣν

νῦν

ὅς

νῦν

φράζω

ἐγώ

ἀποµηνίω

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, now,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl point out, shew

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg be very wroth, perseverere in wrath

426

ἐφράσσαντο

ἐµεῦ

ἀποµηνίσαντος·

now they have devised, by reason of the fierceness of my anger. 427

Φοῖνιξ

δ᾽

αὖθι

παρ᾽

ἄµµι

µένων

Φοῖνιξ

δέ

αὖθι

παρά

ἐγώ

µένω

κατακοιµηθήτω, κατακοιµάω

name, m, nom, sg Phoenician,

particle, but, and

adv, on the spot, here

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

verb, aor, imperat, pass, 3, sg sleep through,

Howbeit let Phoenix abide here with us, and lay him down to sleep, 428

ὄφρά

ἐν

µοι

φίλην

νήεσσι

ἐς

πατρίδ᾽

ἐγώ

ἐν

ναῦς

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

ἕποµαι

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

that he may follow with me on my ships to my dear native land on

429

ἕπηται

ὄφρα

αὔριον

ἢν

ἐθέλῃσιν·

ἀνάγκῃ ἀνάγκη

δέ

δ᾽

οὔ οὐ

τις

τί

µιν

ἄξω.

adv, to-morrow,

conj, see! see there! lo!,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

αὔριον

ἤν

ἐθέλω

ἄγω

µιν

the morrow, if so he will; but perforce will I not take him. 430

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ἐγένοντο

σιωπῇ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

ὥς

ὁ

φηµί

δέ

ἄρα

ἀκήν

πᾶς

σιωπή

γίγνοµαι

So spake he, and they all became hushed in silence, marveling at ἀγασσάµενοι·

µάλα

γὰρ κρατερῶς

µῦθος

ἄγαµαι

µάλα

γάρ

κρατερός

ἀπεῖπον

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

µῦθον

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl wonder, be astonished

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

adv, strong, stout

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak out, tell out

431

ἀπέειπεν·

his words; for with exceeding vehemence did he deny them. But at ὀψὲ

δὲ

δὴ

µετέειπε

γέρων

ἱππηλάτα

ὀψέ

δέ

δή

µετεῖπον

γέρων

ἱππηλάτης

Φοῖνιξ

adv, after a long time, late

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, m, nom, sg driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot

name, m, nom, sg Phoenician,

432

Φοῖνιξ

length there spake among them the old horseman Phoenix, bursting into 433

ἀναπρήσας·

περὶ

γὰρ

δάκρυον

ἀναπρήθω

περί

γάρ

δίω

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

noun, n, acc, pl tear,

δάκρυ᾽

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg blow forth, let burst forth

prep, around,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run away, take to flight

δίε

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νηυσὶν

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

tears, for that greatly did he fear for the ships of the Achaeans:If

434

Ἀχαιῶν·

εἰ

µὲν

δὴ

νόστόν

γε

µετὰ

φρεσὶ

φαίδιµ᾽

εἰ

µέν

δή

νόστος

γε

µετά

φρήν

φαίδιµος

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg return home or homeward,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, m, voc, sg shining,

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

verily thou layest up in thy mind, glorious Achilles, 435

βάλλεαι,

οὐδέ οὐδέ

τις

τι

πάµπαν

ἀµύνειν

νηυσὶ

θοῇσι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, quite, wholly

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

βάλλω

πάµπαν

ἀµύνω

the purpose of returning, neither art minded at all to ward from

ναῦς

θοός

Ἀχιλλεῦ

375

376 436

Ἰλιάδος Ι πῦρ

ἀΐδηλον,

ἐπεὶ

πῦρ

ἐθέλω

ἀΐδηλος

ἐπεί

χόλος

ἐµπίτνω

θυµός

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

ἐθέλεις

adj, n, acc, sg making unseen, annihilating

conj, after that, since

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

χόλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

ἔµπεσε

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ,

the swift ships consuming fire, for that wrath hath fallen upon πῶς

ἂν

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀπὸ

σεῖο

φίλον

τέκος

αὖθι

πῶς

ἄν

ἔπειτα

ἀπό

σύ

φίλος

τέκος

αὖθι

λείπω

interrogative, how? in what way?,

particle, perchance, may

adv, thereupon,

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, n, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, voc, sg young,

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg leave, quit

437

thy heart; how can I then, dear child, be left here without thee,

438

οἶος;

σοὶ

δέ

µ᾽

ἔπεµπε

γέρων

λιποίµην

ἱππηλάτα

Πηλεὺς

οἶος

σύ

δέ

ἐγώ

πέµπω

γέρων

ἱππηλάτης

Πηλεύς

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, m, nom, sg driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

alone? It was to thee that the old horseman Peleus sent me on 439

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε ὅτε

σύ

σ᾽

ἐκ

Φθίης

Ἀγαµέµνονι

πέµπε

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Phtia,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

ἦµαρ

ὁ

ἐκ

Φθία

Ἀγαµέµνων

πέµπω

the day when he sent thee to Agamemnon, forth from Phthia, 440

νήπιον

οὔ

πω

εἰδόθ᾽

ὁµοιΐου

νήπιος

οὐ

πω

οἶδα

ὁµοίιος

πολέµοιο πόλεµος

adj, m, acc, sg not yet speaking,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg know,

adj, m, gen, sg distressing, impartial

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

a mere child, knowing naught as yet of evil war, neither οὐδ᾽

441

ἀγορέων,

ἵνα

ἄνδρες

τ᾽

ἀριπρεπέες

τελέθουσι.

οὐδέ

ἀγορή

ἵνα

τε

ἀνήρ

ἀριπρεπής

τελέθω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, gen, pl council, assembly

conj, in that place, there

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

adj, m, nom, pl very distinguished, stately

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl come into being, be quite or fully

of gatherings wherein men wax preeminent. For this τοὔνεκά

µε

προέηκε

διδασκέµεναι

τάδε

τοὔνεκα

ἐγώ

προίηµι

διδάσκω

ὅδε

πᾶς

adv, for that reason, therefore

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

verb, pres, inf, act, teach,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

442

πάντα,

cause sent he me to instruct thee in all these things, µύθων

443

ῥητῆρ᾽

τε

ἔµεναι

πρηκτῆρά

ἔργων.

τε

ῥητήρ

εἰµί

πρηκτήρ

τε

ἔργον

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg speaker,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, m, acc, sg doer,

particle, and,

noun, n, gen, pl work,

to be both a speaker of words and a doer of deeds.

444

τε

µῦθος noun, m, gen, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

ὡς

ἂν

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀπὸ

σεῖο

φίλον

τέκος

οὐκ

ἐθέλοιµι

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

adv, thereupon,

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, n, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, voc, sg young,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg will, wish

ὡς

ἔπειτα

ἄν

ἀπό

φίλος

σύ

οὐ

τέκος

ἐθέλω

Wherefore, dear child, I am not minded hereafter 445

λείπεσθ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

εἴ

κέν ἄν

ἐγώ

µοι

ὑποσταίη

θεὸς

αὐτὸς

verb, pres, inf, mp, leave, quit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg place or set under,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

οὐδέ

λείπω

εἰ

ὑφίστηµι

θεός

αὐτός

to be left alone without thee, nay, not though a god himself should 446

γῆρας

ἀποξύσας

θήσειν

νέον

ἡβώοντα,

γῆρας

ἀποξύω

τίθηµι

νέος

ἡβάω

noun, n, acc, sg old age,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

verb, fut, inf, act, set, put

adj, m, acc, sg young, youthful

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be at man's estate, be in the prime of youth

pledge him to strip from me my old age and render me strong in youth as 447

οἷον

ὅτε

πρῶτον

λίπον

Ἑλλάδα

οἷος

ὅτε

πρότερος

λείπω

Ἑλλάς

καλλιγύναικα καλλιγύναιξ

rel_pro, m, acc, sg such as, what sort

conj, when,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg leave, quit

name_geog, f, acc, sg Hellas,

adj, f, acc, sg with beautiful women,

in the day when first I left Hellas, the home of fair women, fleeing φεύγων

448

νείκεα

πατρὸς

Ἀµύντορος

Ὀρµενίδαο,

φεύγω

νεῖκος

πατήρ

Ἀµύντωρ

Ὀρµενίδης

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flee, take flight

noun, n, acc, pl quarrel, wrangle

noun, m, gen, sg father,

name, m, gen, sg Amyntor,

name, m, gen, sg son of Ormenus,

from strife with my father Amyntor, son of Ormenus; for he waxed grievously

449

ὅς

µοι

παλλακίδος

περιχώσατο

ὅς

ἐγώ

παλλακίς

περιχώοµαι

καλλικόµοιο, καλλίκοµος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, gen, sg concubine, mistress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be exceeding angry about,

adj, f, gen, sg beautiful-haired,

wroth against me by reason of his fair-haired concubine, 450

τὴν

αὐτὸς

φιλέεσκεν,

ἀτιµάζεσκε

δ᾽

ἄκοιτιν

rel_pro, f, acc, sg whom,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hold in no honour, esteem lightly

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg spouse, wife

ὁ

αὐτός

φιλέω

ἀτιµάζω

whom himself he ever cherished, and scorned his wife, my mother. So

δέ

ἄκοιτις

Ἰλιάδος Ι 451

µητέρ᾽

ἐµήν·

ἣ

δ᾽

αἰὲν

ἐµὲ

λισσέσκετο

γούνων

µήτηρ

ἐµός

ὁ

δέ

ἀεί

ἐγώ

λίσσοµαι

γόνυ

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg mine,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

she besought me by my knees continually, to have dalliance with that 452

παλλακίδι

προµιγῆναι,

ἵν᾽

ἐχθήρειε

παλλακίς

προµίγνυµι

ἵνα

ἐχθαίρω

γέροντα. γέρων

noun, f, dat, sg concubine, mistress

verb, aor, inf, pass, mingle beforehand,

conj, in that place, there

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg hate, detest

noun, m, acc, sg old man,

other first myself, that the old man might be hateful in her eyes.

ἐµὸς

αὐτίκ᾽

ὁ

πείθω

καί

ῥέζω

πατήρ

δέ

ἐµός

αὐτίκα

οἴοµαι

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

τῇ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg prevail upon, win over

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg do, act

noun, m, nom, sg father,

particle, but, and

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

adv, forthwith, straightway

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg suppose, think

453

πιθόµην

καὶ

ἔρεξα·

πατὴρ

δ᾽

I hearkened to her and did the deed, but my father was ware thereof 454

πολύς

καταράοµαι

κατηρᾶτο,

στυγερὰς

δ᾽

ἐπεκέκλετ᾽

Ἐρινῦς,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg call down curses upon, imprecate upon

adj, f, acc, pl hated, abominated

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call upon,

name, f, acc, pl the Erinys or Fury,

πολλὰ

στυγερός

ἐπικέλοµαι

δέ

Ἐρινύς

forthwith and cursed me mightily, and invoked the dire Erinyes µή

ποτε

γούνασιν

οἷσιν

ἐφέσσεσθαι

φίλον

µή

ποτέ

γόνυ

ὅς

ἐπιέννυµι

φίλος

υἱός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, n, dat, pl knee,

pos_pro, n, dat, pl who, which, that

verb, fut, inf, mid, put on besides or over,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

455

υἱὸν

that never should there sit upon his knees a dear child 456

ἐξ

γεγαῶτα·

ἐµέθεν

θεοὶ

δ᾽

ἐτέλειον

ἐπαρὰς

ἐκ

ἐγώ

γίγνοµαι

θεός

δέ

τελέω

ἐπαρή

prep, from out of,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg come in to being,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl complete, fulfil

noun, f, acc, pl solemn curse, imprecation

begotten of me; and the gods fulfilled his curse, 457

Ζεύς

τε

καταχθόνιος

καὶ

ἐπαινὴ

Ζεύς

τε

καταχθόνιος

καί

ἐπαινός

Περσεφόνεια. Περσεφόνεια

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg subterranean,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg dread,

name, f, nom, sg Persephone,

even Zeus of the nether world and dread Persephone. 458

BLANK VERSE

Then I took counsel to slay him with the sharp sword, 459

BLANK VERSE

but some one of the immortals stayed mine anger, bringing to my mind 460

BLANK VERSE

the voice of the people and the many revilings of men, to 461

BLANK VERSE

the end that I should not be called a father-slayer amid the Achaeans. 462

ἔνθ᾽

ἐµοὶ

οὐκέτι

πάµπαν

ἐρητύετ᾽

ἐν

φρεσὶ

ἔνθα

ἐγώ

οὐκέτι

πάµπαν

ἐρητύω

ἐν

φρήν

θυµὸς θυµός

adv, there,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, no more, no longer

adv, quite, wholly

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg keep back, restrain

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

Then might the heart in my breast in no wise 463

πατρὸς

χωοµένοιο

κατὰ

µέγαρα

πατήρ

χώοµαι

κατά

µέγαρον

στρωφάω

noun, m, gen, sg father,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg be angry, wroth

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, pl large room,

verb, pres, inf, mp, turn constantly,

be any more stayed to linger in the halls of my angered father.

464

στρωφᾶσθαι.

ἦ

µὲν

πολλὰ

ἔται

καὶ

ἀνεψιοὶ

ἀµφὶς

ἐόντες

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, m, nom, pl clansmen,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl first-cousin, cousin

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

ἦ

µέν

πολύς

ἔτης

καί

ἀνεψιός

ἀµφίς

My fellows verily and my kinsfolk beset me about 465

αὐτοῦ

λισσόµενοι

κατερήτυον

ἐν

µεγάροισι,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl beg, pray

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hold back,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

αὐτός

λίσσοµαι

κατερητύω

with many prayers and sought to stay me there in the halls,

ἐν

µέγαρον

εἰµί

ὀϊσθεὶς

377

378 466

Ἰλιάδος Ι πολλὰ

δὲ

ἴφια

µῆλα

καὶ

εἰλίποδας

ἕλικας

πολύς

δέ

ἴφιος

µῆλον

καί

εἰλίπους

ἕλιξ

βοῦς

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl stout, fat

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, pl rolling in their gait, with rolling walk

adj, f, acc, pl anything which assumes a spiral shape,

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

and many goodly sheep did they slaughter, and sleek kine

βοῦς

ἔσφαζον,

πολλοὶ

δὲ

σύες

θαλέθοντες

ἀλοιφῇ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl slay, slaughter

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl wild swine,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bloom, flourish

noun, f, dat, sg anything used for anointing, hog's-lard

467

σφάζω

πολύς

δέ

ὗς

θαλέθω

ἀλοιφή

of shambling gait, and many swine, rich with fat, were 468

εὑόµενοι

τανύοντο

διὰ

φλογὸς

Ἡφαίστοιο,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl singe,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl stretch, strain

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, gen, sg flame,

name, m, gen, sg Hephaestus,

εὕω

τανύω

διά

φλόξ

Ἥφαιστος

stretched to singe over the flame of Hephaestus, and wine 469

πολλὸν

δ᾽

ἐκ

κεράµων

µέθυ

πίνετο

τοῖο

πολύς

δέ

ἐκ

κέραµος

µέθυ

πίνω

ὁ

γέροντος. γέρων

adj, n, acc, sg many,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, pl potter's earth, potter's clay

adj, n, acc, sg wine, mead

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg drink,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg that,

noun, m, gen, sg old man,

in plenty was drunk from the jars of that old man. 470

εἰνάνυχες

µοι

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτῷ

παρὰ

εἰνάνυχες

δέ

ἐγώ

ἀµφί

αὐτός

παρά

νύξ

ἰαύω

adv, nine nights long,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl night-season or night,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, pass the night

δέ

νύκτας

ἴαυον·

For nine nights' space about mine own body did they watch οἳ

µὲν

ἀµειβόµενοι

φυλακὰς

ἔχον,

οὐδέ

ποτ᾽

ἔσβη

ὁ

µέν

ἀµείβω

φυλακή

ἔχω

οὐδέ

ποτέ

σβέννυµι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl change, exchange

noun, f, acc, pl watching or guarding, watch

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quench, put out

471

the night through; in turn kept they watch, neither were the πῦρ,

472

ἕτερον

µὲν

ὑπ᾽

εὐερκέος

αἰθούσῃ

αὐλῆς,

πῦρ

ἕτερος

µέν

ὑπό

αἴθουσα

εὐερκής

αὐλή

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

ind_pro_pred, n, nom, sg other of two, another

particle, indeed, although

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, sg the corridor,

adj, f, gen, sg well-fenced, well-walled

noun, f, gen, sg court-yard,

fires quenched, one beneath the portico of the well -fenced ἄλλο

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

προδόµῳ,

πρόσθεν

θαλάµοιο

θυράων.

ind_pro, n, nom, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg before the house,

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, sg inner room or chamber,

noun, f, gen, pl double or folding doors,

473

ἄλλος

δέ

ἐν

πρόσθεν

πρόδοµος

θάλαµος

θύρη

court, and one in the porch before the door of my chamber. 474

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

δεκάτη

µοι

ἐπήλυθε

νὺξ

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

δέκατος

ἐγώ

ἐπέρχοµαι

νύξ

ἐρεβεννός

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adj, f, nom, sg tenth,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come upon, come near

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, nom, sg dark, gloomy

ἐρεβεννή,

Howbeit when the tenth dark night was come upon me, 475

καὶ

τότ᾽

θύρας

πυκινῶς

καί

τότε

ἐγώ

θάλαµος

θύρη

πυκινός

ἀραρίσκω

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, gen, sg inner room or chamber,

θαλάµοιο

noun, f, acc, pl double or folding doors,

adv, close, compact

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl join, join together

ἐγὼ

ἀραρυίας

then verily I burst the cunningly fitted doors of ῥήξας

ἐξῆλθον,

καὶ

ὑπέρθορον

ἑρκίον

ῥήγνυµι

ἐξέρχοµαι

καί

ὑπερθρῴσκω

ἑρκίον

αὐλή

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg go or come out of,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl overleap, leap or spring over

noun, n, acc, sg fence, inclosure

noun, f, gen, sg court-yard,

476

αὐλῆς

my chamber and leapt the fence of the court full easily, 477

ῥεῖα,

λαθὼν

φύλακάς

τ᾽

ἄνδρας

δµῳάς

τε

ῥεῖα

λανθάνω

φύλαξ

τε

ἀνήρ

δµωή

τε

γυνή

adv, easily, lightly

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg escape notice, be unknown

noun, m, acc, pl watcher, guard

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

noun, f, acc, pl female slave taken in war,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

unseen of the watchmen and the slave women. Thereafter

γυναῖκας.

φεῦγον

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀπάνευθε ἀπάνευθε

διά

δι᾽

Ἑλλάδος

εὐρυχόροιο,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg flee, take flight

adv, thereupon,

adv, afar off, far away

prep, through, by means of

name_geog, f, gen, sg Hellas,

adj, f, gen, sg with broad places, spacious

478

φεύγω

ἔπειτα

Ἑλλάς

εὐρύχορος

I fled afar through spacious Hellas, and 479

Φθίην Φθία

δέ

δ᾽

ἐξικνέοµαι

ἐξικόµην

ἐριβώλακα

µητέρα

µήλων

name_geog, f, acc, sg Phtia,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg reach, arrive at

adj, f, acc, sg with large clods, very fertile

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

noun, n, gen, pl apple, sheep

ἐριβῶλαξ

µήτηρ

µῆλον

came to deep-soiled Phthia, mother of flocks, 480

ἐς

Πηλῆα

ἄναχθ᾽·

ὃ

δέ

µε

πρόφρων

ὑπέδεκτο,

εἰς

Πηλεύς

ἄναξ

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

πρόφρων

ὑποδέχοµαι

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, sg Peleus,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg with forward mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg receive beneath,

unto king Peleus; and he received me with a ready heart,

Ἰλιάδος Ι 481

καί

µ᾽

ἐφίλησ᾽

ὡς

εἴ

τε

πατὴρ

ὃν

παῖδα

καί

ἐγώ

φιλέω

ὡς

εἰ

τε

πατήρ

ὅς

παῖς

φιλέω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg child,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

and cherished me as a father cherisheth his only son and well-beloved,

482

µοῦνον

τηλύγετον

πολλοῖσιν

ἐπὶ

κτεάτεσσι,

adj, m, acc, sg alone, left alone

adj, m, acc, sg only child, darling child

adj, n, dat, pl many,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl possessions, property

µόνος

τηλύγετος

πολύς

ἐπί

φιλήσῃ

κτέαρ

that is heir to great possessions; and he made 483

καί καί

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἀφνειὸν

ἔθηκε,

πολὺν

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

ὤπασε

λαόν·

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg rich, wealthy

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

adj, m, acc, sg many,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

noun, m, acc, sg people,

τίθηµι

ἀφνειός

πολύς

ὀπάζω

λαός

me rich and gave much people to me, and I dwelt on the furthermost ναῖον

δ᾽

ἐσχατιὴν

Φθίης

Δολόπεσσιν

ναίω

δέ

ἐσχατιή

Φθία

Δόλοψ

ἀνάσσω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg the furthest part, edge

name_geog, f, gen, sg Phtia,

name, m, dat, pl Dolopian,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be lord, master

484

ἀνάσσων.

border of Phthia, ruling over the Dolopians. 485

καί

σε

τοσοῦτον

ἔθηκα

θεοῖς

ἐπιείκελ᾽

Ἀχιλλεῦ,

καί

σύ

τοσοῦτος

τίθηµι

θεός

ἐπιείκελος

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg so large, so tall

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg set, put

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adj, m, voc, sg like, resembling

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

And I reared thee to be such as thou art, O godlike Achilles, 486

ἐκ

θυµοῦ

φιλέων,

ἐπεὶ

οὐκ

ἐθέλεσκες

ἅµ᾽

ἐκ

θυµός

φιλέω

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἐθέλω

ἅµα

ἄλλος

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg love, regard with affection

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

adv, at once, at the same time

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

loving thee from may heart; for with none other wouldest thou

487

οὔτ᾽

δαῖτ᾽

ἐς

ἰέναι

οὔτ᾽

ἐν

488

πάσασθαι,

µεγάροισι

οὔτε

εἰς

δαίς

εἶµι

οὔτε

ἐν

µέγαρον

πατέοµαι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, aor, inf, mid, eat,

go to the feast neither take meat in the hall, till I had set

ἄλλῳ

πρίν

γ᾽

ὅτε

δή δή

σύ

σ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἐµοῖσιν

ἐγὼ

γούνεσσι

καθίσσας

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, on, upon

pos_pro, n, dat, pl mine,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, dat, pl knee,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make sit down, seat

πρίν

γε

ὅτε

ἐπί

ἐγώ

ἐµός

γόνυ

καθίζω

thee on my knees and given thee thy fill of the savoury morsel 489

ὄψου

τ᾽

ἄσαιµι

προταµὼν

καὶ

οἶνον

ὄψον

τε

ἄω

προτέµνω

καί

οἶνος

ἐπισχών. ἐπέχω

noun, n, gen, sg cooked meat,

particle, and,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg satiate,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cut up beforehand,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold upon,

cut first for thee, and had put the wine cup to thy lips. 490

πολλάκι

κατέδευσας

µοι

ἐπὶ

χιτῶνα

στήθεσσι

πολλάκις

ἐγώ

καταδεύω

ἐπί

στῆθος

χιτών

adv, many times, often

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg wet through,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

Full often hast thou wetted the tunic upon my breast, sputtering 491

οἴνου

ἀποβλύζων

ἐν

νηπιέῃ

οἶνος

ἀποβλύζω

ἐν

νηπιέη

ἀλεγεινῇ. ἀλεγεινός

noun, m, gen, sg wine,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg spirt out,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg childhood, childishness

adj, f, dat, sg hard,

forth the wine in thy sorry helplessness. So have I suffered much 492

ὣς

ἐπὶ

σοὶ

µάλα

πολλὰ

πάθον

καὶ

πολλὰ

ὥς

ἐπί

σύ

µάλα

πολύς

πάσχω

καί

πολύς

µογέω

adv, thus, in this way

prep, on, upon

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg receive impression from without, suffer

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg toil, suffer

for thee and toiled much, ever mindful of this that the gods would τὰ

φρονέων φρονέω

ὅς

ἐγώ

µοι

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

θεοὶ

γόνον

ἐξετέλειον

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, pl God,

noun, m, acc, sg that which is begotten, offspring

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bring quite an end, accomplish

493

ὁ

ὅ

µόγησα,

θεός

in no wise vouchsafe me a son born of mine own body. Nay. it 494

ἐξ

ἐµεῦ·

ἀλλὰ

σὲ

παῖδα

θεοῖς

ἐπιείκελ᾽

Ἀχιλλεῦ

prep, from out of,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, acc, sg child,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

adj, m, voc, sg like, resembling

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

ἐκ

ἐγώ

ἀλλά

σύ

παῖς

θεός

ἐπιείκελος

Ἀχιλλεύς

was thou that I sought to make my son, O godlike Achilles, 495

ποιεύµην,

ἵνα

µοί

ποτ᾽

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

ἀµύνῃς.

ποιέω

ἵνα

ἐγώ

ποτέ

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg make,

conj, in that place, there

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, at some time or other,

adj, m, acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg keep off, ward off

to the end that thou mayest hereafter save me from shameful ruin.

γόνος

ἐκτελέω

379

380 496

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἀλλ᾽

Ἀχιλεῦ

δάµασον

θυµὸν

µέγαν·

οὐδέ

τί

σε

ἀλλά

Ἀχιλλεύς

δαµάζω

θυµός

µέγας

οὐδέ

τις

σύ

χρή

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg overpower,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

Wherefore Achilles, do thou master thy proud spirit; it beseemeth

497

νηλεὲς

ἦτορ

ἔχειν·

στρεπτοὶ

δέ

τε

καὶ

θεοὶ

αὐτοί,

adj, n, acc, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

adj, m, nom, pl flexible, pliant

particle, but, and

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl God,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

νηλής

ἦτορ

ἔχω

στρεπτός

δέ

τε

καί

θεός

χρὴ

αὐτός

thee not to have a pitiless heart. Nay, even the very 498

τῶν

περ

καὶ

µείζων

ἀρετὴ

τιµή

τε

βίη

τε.

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

particle, however much, all

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg big, great

noun, f, nom, sg goodness, excellence

noun, f, nom, sg worship, honour

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

particle, and,

ὁ

περ

καί

µέγας

ἀρετή

τιµή

βία

τε

τε

gods can bend, and theirs withal is more excellent worth and honour 499

καὶ

µὲν

τοὺς

θυέεσσι

καὶ

εὐχωλῇς

καί

µέν

ὁ

θύος

καί

εὐχωλή

ἀγανῇσι ἀγανός

conj, and, also

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

noun, n, dat, pl sacrifice, offering

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl prayer, vow

adj, f, dat, pl mild, gentle

and might. Their hearts by incense and reverent vows 500

λοιβῇ

τε

κνίσῃ

τε

παρατρωπῶσ᾽

ἄνθρωποι

λοιβή

τε

κνῖσα

τε

παρατρωπάω

ἄνθρωπος

noun, f, dat, sg drink-offering,

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl turn away,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

and libations and the savour of sacrifice do men turn λισσόµενοι,

ὅτε

κέν

τις

ὑπερβήῃ

καὶ

ἁµάρτῃ.

λίσσοµαι

ὅτε

ἄν

τις

ὑπερβαίνω

καί

ἁµαρτάνω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl beg, pray

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg step over, mount

conj, and, also

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

501

from wrath with supplication, whenso any man transgresseth

502

καὶ

γάρ

καί

γάρ

τε

λιτή

εἰµί

Ζεύς

κόρη

µέγας

conj, and, also

conj, for,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl prayer, entreaty

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, pl maiden, maid

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

τε

εἰσι

λιταί

Διὸς

and doeth sin. For Prayers are the daughters of great

503

κοῦραι

µεγάλοιο

χωλαί

τε

ῥυσαί

τε

παραβλῶπές

τ᾽

ὀφθαλµώ,

adj, f, nom, pl lame,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl drawn up, shrivelled

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl looking askance, squinting

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, dual eye,

χωλός

τε

ῥυσός

παραβλώψ

τε

ὀφθαλµός

τε

Zeus, halting and wrinkled and of eyes askance, and they 504

αἵ

ῥά

τε

καὶ

µετόπισθ᾽

ἄτης

ἀλέγουσι

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

καί

µετόπισθε

ἄτη

ἀλέγω

κίω

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adv, from behind, backwards

noun, f, gen, sg bewilderment, infatuation

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl trouble oneself, have a care

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, pl go,

κιοῦσαι.

are ever mindful to follow in the steps of Sin. 505

ἀρτίπος,

οὕνεκα

ὁ

δέ

ἄτη

σθεναρός

τε

καί

ἀρτίπους

οὕνεκα

πᾶς

article, f, nom, sg the, that

ἣ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, f, nom, sg bewilderment, infatuation

ἄτη

adj, f, nom, sg strong, mighty

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg sound of foot,

conj, on which account, wherefore

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

σθεναρή

καὶ

πάσας

Howbeit Sin is strong and fleet of foot, wherefore she far out -runneth 506

πολλὸν

ὑπεκπροθέει,

φθάνει

δέ

τε

πᾶσαν

ἐπ᾽

πολύς

ὑπεκπροθέω

φθάνω

δέ

τε

πᾶς

ἐπί

αἶα

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg run forth from under, outstrip

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come or do first or before,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

αἶαν

them all, and goeth before them over the face of all the earth 507

βλάπτουσ᾽

ἀνθρώπους·

αἳ

δ᾽

ἐξακέονται

βλάπτω

ἄνθρωπος

ὁ

δέ

ἐξακέοµαι

ὀπίσσω

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg disable, hinder

noun, m, acc, pl man,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl which,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl heal completely, heal the wound

adv, backwards, back again

making men to fall, and Prayers follow after, seeking to heal

508

ὀπίσσω.

ὃς

µέν

τ᾽

αἰδέσεται

κούρας

Διὸς

ἆσσον

ἰούσας,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg be ashamed to do,

noun, f, acc, pl maiden, maid

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adv, nearer, very near

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, pl go,

ὅς

µέν

τε

αἰδέοµαι

κόρη

Ζεύς

ἆσσον

εἶµι

the hurt. Now whoso revereth the daughters of Zeus when they draw 509

τὸν

δὲ δέ

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ὤνησαν

καί

τ᾽

ἔκλυον

εὐχοµένοιο·

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl profit, benefit

conj, and, also

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

ὁ

ὀνίνηµι

καί

τε

κλύω

εὔχοµαι

nigh, him they greatly bless, and hear him, when he prayeth; 510

τε

στερεῶς

ὅς

δέ

ἄν

ἀναίνοµαι

καί

τε

στερεός

ἀπεῖπον

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὃς

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, perchance, may

κ᾽

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg reject with contempt, turn one's back on

ἀνήνηται

καί conj, and, also

particle, and,

adv, stiff, stark

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak out, tell out

but if a man denieth them and stubbornly refuseth, then they go their

ἀποείπῃ,

Ἰλιάδος Ι λίσσονται

δ᾽

ἄρα

ταί

γε

Δία

Κρονίωνα

λίσσοµαι

δέ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

κίω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl beg, pray

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, pl go,

511

way and make prayer to Zeus, son of Cronos, that Ate may follow after

κιοῦσαι

τῷ

ἄτην ἄτη

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

ἕπεσθαι,

ἵνα

βλαφθεὶς

ἀποτίσῃ.

ind_pro, m, dat, sg one,

noun, f, acc, sg bewilderment, infatuation

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, pres, inf, mp, follow, heed

conj, in that place, there

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg disable, hinder

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg pay back, repay

512

ὁ

ἕποµαι

ἵνα

βλάπτω

ἀποτίνω

such a one to the end that he may fall and pay full atonement. Nay, 513

ἀλλ᾽ ἀλλά

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἀχιλεῦ

πόρε

καὶ

σὺ

Διὸς

κούρῃσιν

ἕπεσθαι

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg furnish, offer

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, pl maiden, maid

verb, pres, inf, mp, follow, heed

πόρω

καί

σύ

Ζεύς

ἕποµαι

κόρη

Achilles, see thou too that reverence attend upon the daughters of Zeus, 514

τιµήν,

ἥ

τ᾽

ἄλλων

περ

ἐπιγνάµπτει

νόον

τιµή

ὅς

τε

ἄλλος

περ

ἐπιγνάµπτω

νόος

ἐσθλός

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bend towards,

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

adj, m, gen, pl good,

ἐσθλῶν.

even such as bendeth the hearts of all men that are upright. 515

µὲν

γὰρ

δ᾽

ὄπισθ᾽

εἰ

µέν

γάρ

µή

δῶρον

φέρω

ὁ

δέ

ὄπισθεν

ὀνοµάζω

conj, whether,

εἰ

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µὴ

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

δῶρα

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg bear,

φέροι

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

τὰ

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

ὀνοµάζοι

For if the son of Atreus were not offering thee gifts and telling 516

Ἀτρεΐδης,

ἀλλ᾽

αἰὲν

ἐπιζαφελῶς

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἀλλά

ἀεί

ἐπιζάφελος

χαλεπαίνοι, χαλεπαίνω

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, always, for ever

adv, vehement, violent

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be severe, sore

of yet others hereafter, but were ever furiously wroth, I of οὐκ

517

ἂν

σε

ἔγωγέ

µῆνιν

κελοίµην

ἄν

ἐγώ

σύ

µῆνις

ἀπορρίπτω

κέλοµαι

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg throw away, put away

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg urge on, exhort

a surety should not bid thee cast aside thine anger and bear aid

518

ἀπορρίψαντα

οὐ neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

Ἀργείοισιν

ἀµυνέµεναι

χατέουσί

περ

ἔµπης·

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, pl crave, long

particle, however much, all

adv, all,

Ἀργεῖος

ἀµύνω

χατέω

περ

ἔµπης

to the Argives even in their sore need. But now he offereth thee 519

νῦν

δ᾽

ἅµα

τ᾽

αὐτίκα

πολλὰ

διδοῖ

τὰ

δ᾽

ὄπισθεν

νῦν

δέ

ἅµα

τε

αὐτίκα

πολύς

δίδωµι

ὁ

δέ

ὄπισθεν

ὑφίστηµι

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, and,

adv, forthwith, straightway

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg give,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg place or set under,

ὑπέστη,

many gifts forthwith, and promiseth thee more hereafter, 520

ἄνδρας

δὲ

λίσσεσθαι

ἐπιπροέηκεν

ἀρίστους

ἀνήρ

δέ

λίσσοµαι

ἐπιπροίηµι

ἄριστος

noun, m, acc, pl man,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, beg, pray

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forth,

adj, m, acc, pl best,

and hath sent forth warriors to beseech thee, choosing them that are best 521

κρινάµενος

κατὰ

λαὸν

Ἀχαιϊκόν,

οἵ

τε

σοὶ

κρίνω

κατά

λαός

Ἀχαιικός

ὅς

τε

σύ

αὐτῷ αὐτός

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg pick out, choose

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg people,

adj_name, m, acc, sg of or for the Achaians, Achaian

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

throughout the host of the Achaeans, and that to thine own self are dearest 522

φίλτατοι

Ἀργείων·

τῶν

µὴ

σύ

γε

µῦθον

φίλος

Ἀργεῖος

ὁ

µή

σύ

γε

µῦθος

ἐλέγχω

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg disgrace, put to shame

of the Argives; have not thou scorn of their words, neither of their

523

µηδὲ

πόδας·

πρὶν πρίν

δέ

δ᾽

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

νεµεσσητὸν

κεχολῶσθαι.

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adv, until, formerly

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, nom, sg causing indignation or wrath,

verb, perf, inf, mp, make angry, provoke

µηδέ

πούς

νεµεσητός

coming hither; though till then no man could blame thee that thou wast 524

οὕτω

καὶ

τῶν

πρόσθεν

ἐπευθόµεθα πεύθοµαι

κλέος

κλέα

ἀνδρῶν

adv, in this way or manner, so

conj, and, also

article, m, gen, pl the,

adv, before,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, pl lay information against,

noun, n, acc, pl rumour, report

noun, m, gen, pl man,

οὕτως

καί

ὁ

πρόσθεν

ἀνήρ

wroth. Even in this manner have we heard the fame of men of old 525

ἡρώων,

ὅτε

κέν

τιν᾽

ἐπιζάφελος

χόλος

ἵκοι·

ἥρως

ὅτε

ἄν

τις

ἐπιζάφελος

χόλος

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, m, gen, pl warrior, hero

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg vehement, violent

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come,

that were warriors, whenso furious wrath came upon any; won might

χολόω

ἐλέγξῃς

381

382

Ἰλιάδος Ι δωρητοί

τε

πέλοντο

παράρρητοί

τ᾽

δωρητός

τε

πέλω

παραρρητός

τε

ἔπος

adj, m, nom, pl open to gifts or presents,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be in motion,

adj, m, nom, pl that may be moved by words,

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

526

they be by gifts, and turned aside by pleadings. Myself I bear

ἐπέεσσι.

µέµνηµαι

τόδε

ἔργον

ἐγὼ

πάλαι

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

νέον

γε

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, sg remind, put

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, n, acc, sg work,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, long ago, in olden time

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

particle, at least, at any rate

527

µιµνήσκω

ὅδε

ἔργον

ἐγώ

πάλαι

νέος

γε

in mind this deed of old days and not of yesterday, how it was; and 528

ὡς ὡς

εἰµί

ἦν·

ἐν

δ᾽

ὑµῖν

ἐρέω

πάντεσσι

φίλοισι.

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adj, m, dat, pl loved, beloved

ἐν

δέ

ἐρῶ

σύ

φίλος

πᾶς

I will tell it among you that are all my friends. The Curetes 529

Κουρῆτές

τ᾽

ἐµάχοντο

καὶ

Αἰτωλοὶ

µενεχάρµαι

Κουρῆτες

τε

µάχοµαι

καί

Αἰτωλός

µενεχάρµης

name, m, nom, pl Curetes,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Aetolians,

adj, m, nom, pl staunch in battle,

on a time were fighting and the Aetolians staunch in battle ἀµφὶ

530

πόλιν

Καλυδῶνα

καὶ

ἀλλήλους

ἐνάριζον,

ἀµφί

πόλις

Καλυδών

καί

ἀλλήλων

ἐναρίζω

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Calydon,

conj, and, also

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl strip a slain foe of his arms,

around the city of Calydon, and were slaying one another, the 531

Αἰτωλοὶ

µὲν

ἀµυνόµενοι

Καλυδῶνος

Αἰτωλός

µέν

ἀµύνω

Καλυδών

ἐραννῆς, ἐραννός

name, m, nom, pl Aetolians,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl keep off, ward off

name_geog, f, gen, sg Calydon,

adj, f, gen, sg lovely,

Aetolians defending lovely Calydon and the Curetes fain to waste

532

Κουρῆτες

διαπραθέειν

δὲ

µεµαῶτες

Ἄρηϊ.

Κουρῆτες

δέ

διαπέρθω

µέµαα

Ἄρης

name, m, nom, pl Curetes,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly, sack

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

it utterly in war. For upon their folk had Artemis of the golden

533

καὶ

γὰρ

τοῖσι

κακὸν

χρυσόθρονος

Ἄρτεµις Ἄρτεµις

ὄρνυµι

conj, and, also

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

adj, f, nom, sg gold-enthroned,

name, f, nom, sg Artemis,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

καί

ὁ

γάρ

κακός

χρυσόθρονος

ὦρσε

throne sent a plague in wrath that Oeneus offered not to her χωσαµένη

ὅ

οἱ

οὔ

τι

θαλύσια

γουνῷ

χώοµαι

ὅς

οἷ

οὐ

τις

θαλύσια

γουνός

ἀλωή

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg be angry, wroth

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, pl the firstlings of the harvest, offerings of first fruits

noun, m, dat, sg hill,

noun, f, gen, sg threshing-floor,

534

the first-fruits of the harvest in his rich orchard land; ῥέξ᾽·

Οἰνεὺς

535

ἄλλοι

δὲ

θεοὶ

δαίνυνθ᾽

ἑκατόµβας,

Οἰνεύς

ῥέζω

ἄλλος

δέ

θεός

δαίνυµι

ἑκατόµβη

name, m, nom, sg Oeneus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

whereas the other gods feasted on hecatombs, and it was to the οἴῃ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔρρεξε

Διὸς

κούρῃ

οἶος

δέ

οὐ

ῥέζω

Ζεύς

κόρη

µέγας

adj, f, dat, sg alone, lone

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg maiden, maid

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

536

µεγάλοιο.

daughter of great Zeus alone that he offered not, whether haply 537

ἢ

λάθετ᾽

ἢ

οὐκ

ἐνόησεν·

ἀάσατο

δὲ

µέγα

ἤ

λανθάνω

ἤ

οὐ

νοέω

ἀάω

δέ

µέγας

θυµός

conj, if, or

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

conj, if, or

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg hurt, damage

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

he forgat, or marked it not; and he was greatly blinded in heart.

538

ἣ

δὲ

χολωσαµένη

δῖον

γένος

ἰοχέαιρα

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg make angry, provoke

adj, n, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, n, nom, sg race, stock

adj, f, nom, sg arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows

ὁ

δέ

χολόω

δῖος

γένος

θυµῷ.

ἰοχέαιρα

Thereat the Archer-goddess, the child of Zeus, waxed wroth 539

ὦρσεν

ἔπι

χλούνην

σῦν

ἄγριον

ἀργιόδοντα,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

prep, on, upon

adj, m, acc, sg couching in the greenwood,

noun, m, acc, sg wild swine,

adj, m, acc, sg living in the fields,

adj, m, acc, sg white-toothed, white-tusked

ὄρνυµι

ἐπί

χλούνης

ὗς

ἄγριος

ἀργιόδους

and sent against him a fierce wild boar, white of tusk, 540

ὃς

κακὰ

πόλλ᾽

ἕρδεσκεν

ἔθων

Οἰνῆος

ἀλωήν·

ὅς

κακός

πολύς

ἔρδω

ἔθω

Οἰνεύς

ἀλωή

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg do,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be accustomed,

name, m, gen, sg Oeneus,

noun, f, acc, sg threshing-floor,

that wrought much evil, wasting the orchard land of

ἀλωῆς

Ἰλιάδος Ι 541

πολλὰ

δ᾽

ὅ

γε

προθέλυµνα

χαµαὶ

βάλε

δένδρεα

πολύς

δέ

ὁ

γε

προθέλυµνος

χαµαί

βάλλω

δένδρεον

µακρός

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, pl from the foundations or roots,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, pl tree,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

Oeneus; many a tall tree did he uproot and cast upon

542

αὐτῇσιν

ῥίζῃσι

καὶ

αὐτοῖς

ἄνθεσι

µήλων.

per_pro_3, f, dat, pl self,

noun, f, dat, pl root,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, n, dat, pl self,

noun, n, dat, pl blossom, flower

noun, n, gen, pl apple, sheep

αὐτός

ῥίζα

καί

αὐτός

ἄνθος

µῆλον

the ground, aye, root and apple blossom therewith. 543

τὸν

δ᾽

υἱὸς

Οἰνῆος

ἀπέκτεινεν

Μελέαγρος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Oeneus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

name, m, nom, sg Meleager,

ὁ

δέ

Οἰνεύς

υἱός

ἀποκτείνω

Μελέαγρος

But the boar did Meleager, son of Oeneus, slay, when 544

πολλέων

ἐκ

πολίων

θηρήτορας

ἄνδρας

πολύς

ἐκ

πόλις

θηρήτωρ

ἀνήρ

ἀγείρας ἀγείρω

adj, f, gen, pl many,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl city,

noun, m, acc, pl hunter,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bring together, gather together

he had gathered out of many cities huntsmen 545

µὲν

γάρ

καί

κύων

οὐ

µέν

γάρ

ἄν

δαµάζω

παῦρος

βροτός

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, mf, acc, pl dog,

κύνας·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

κε

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg overpower,

δάµη

adj, m, dat, pl little, small

παύροισι

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

βροτοῖσι·

and hounds; for not of few men could the boar have been slain, 546

τόσσος

ἔην,

πολλοὺς

δὲ

πυρῆς

ἐπέβησ᾽

τόσος

εἰµί

πολύς

δέ

πυρή

ἐπιβαίνω

ἀλεγεινός

dem_pro, m, nom, sg so great, so vast

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg any place where fire is kindled,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go upon,

adj, f, gen, sg hard,

so huge was he; and many a man set he upon the grievous

547

ἣ

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ὁ

δέ

ἀµφί

αὐτός

τίθηµι

πολύς

κέλαδος

καί

ἀϋτή

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg loud noise, din

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg cry, battle-shout

αὐτῷ

θῆκε

πολὺν

pyre. But about his body the goddess brought to pass much

548

ἀλεγεινῆς.

ἀµφὶ

συὸς

κεφαλῇ

καὶ

δέρµατι

λαχνήεντι,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, gen, sg wild swine,

noun, f, dat, sg head,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg the skin, hide

adj, n, dat, sg hairy, shaggy

ἀµφί

κεφαλή

ὗς

καί

κέλαδον

καὶ

ἀϋτὴν

λαχνήεις

δέρµα

clamour and shouting concerning his head and shaggy hide, 549

Κουρήτων

τε

µεσηγὺ

καὶ

Αἰτωλῶν

Κουρῆτες

τε

µεσηγύ

καί

Αἰτωλός

µεγαθύµων. µεγάθυµος

name, m, gen, pl Curetes,

particle, and,

adv, in the middle, between

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Aetolians,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

between the Curetes and the great-souled Aetolians. 550

ὄφρα

ἄρηι

φίλος

πολέµιζε,

µὲν

οὖν

ὄφρα

µέν

οὖν

Μελέαγρος

Ἄρης

φίλος

πολεµίζω

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

adv, really, at all events

name, m, nom, sg Meleager,

adj, m, dat, sg Ares,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wage war, make war

Μελέαγρος

Now so long as Meleager, dear to Ares, warred, so long went τόφρα

δὲ

ἦν,

οὐδὲ

τόφρα

δέ

Κουρῆτες

κακός

εἰµί

οὐδέ

δύναµαι

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Curetes,

adv, bad,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

551

Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς

δύναντο

it ill with the Curetes, nor might they abide without their 552

τείχεος

ἔκτοσθεν

µίµνειν

πολέες

περ

τεῖχος

ἐκτός

µίµνω

πολύς

περ

ἐόντες· εἰµί

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adv, outside,

verb, pres, inf, act, stay, stand fast

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

wall, for all they were very many. But when wrath entered

553

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

Μελέαγρον

ἔδυ

χόλος,

ὅς

τε

καὶ

ἄλλων

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name, m, acc, sg Meleager,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

Μελέαγρος

δύω

χόλος

ὅς

τε

καί

into Meleager, wrath that maketh the heart to swell in 554

οἰδάνει

ἐν

στήθεσσι

νόον

πύκα

περ

φρονεόντων,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make swell,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

adv, solidly, wisely

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl think, have understanding

οἰδάνω

ἐν

στῆθος

νόος

πύκα

περ

φρονέω

the breasts also of others, even though they be wise, 555

ἤτοι

ὃ

µητρὶ

φίλῃ

Ἀλθαίῃ

χωόµενος

κῆρ

ἤτοι

ὁ

µήτηρ

φίλος

Ἀλθαίη

χώοµαι

κῆρ

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

adj, f, dat, sg loved, beloved

name, f, dat, sg Althaea,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be angry, wroth

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

he then, wroth at heart against his dear mother Althaea,

ἄλλος

µακρὰ

383

384

Ἰλιάδος Ι κεῖτο

παρὰ

µνηστῇ

ἀλόχῳ

καλῇ

κεῖµαι

παρά

µνηστός

ἄλοχος

καλός

Κλεοπάτρη

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, f, dat, sg wooed and won, wedded

noun, f, dat, sg bedfellow, spouse

adj, f, dat, sg beautiful, beauteous

name, f, dat, sg Cleopatra,

556

abode beside his wedded wife, the fair Cleopatra, daughter

557

κούρῃ

Μαρπήσσης καλλισφύρου

κόρη

noun, f, dat, sg maiden, maid

Μαρπήσση

καλλίσφυρος

name, f, gen, sg Marpessa,

adj, f, gen, sg beautiful-ankled,

Κλεοπάτρῃ

Εὐηνίνης Εὐηνίνη

name, f, gen, sg daughter of Evenus,

of Marpessa of the fair ankles, child of Evenus, and of 558

Ἴδεώ

θ᾽,

ὃς

κάρτιστος

ἐπιχθονίων ἐπιχθόνιος

γίγνοµαι

γένετ᾽

ἀνδρῶν

name, m, gen, sg Idas,

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg strongest, mightiest

adj, m, gen, pl upon the earth, earthly

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

Ἴδης

τε

ὅς

κάρτιστος

ἀνήρ

Idas that was mightiest of men that were then upon the face 559

τῶν

τότε·

καί

ῥα

ἄνακτος

ἐναντίον

εἵλετο

ὁ

τότε

καί

ἄρα

ἄναξ

ἐναντίος

αἱρέω

τόξον τόξον

article, m, gen, pl the, that

adv, at that time, then

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

of earth; who also took his bow to face the king Φοίβου

560

Ἀπόλλωνος καλλισφύρου

εἵνεκα

νύµφης,

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

καλλίσφυρος

ἕνεκα

νύµφη

name, m, gen, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, gen, sg Apollo,

adj, f, gen, sg beautiful-ankled,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg young wife, bride

Phoebus Apollo for the sake of the fair-ankled maid. Her of 561

τὴν

δὲ

τότ᾽

ἐν

µεγάροισι

πατὴρ

καὶ

πότνια

ὁ

δέ

τότε

ἐν

µέγαρον

πατήρ

καί

πότνια

µήτηρ

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adv, at that time, then

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

old in their halls had her father and honoured mother called

562

Ἀλκυόνην

καλέεσκον

ἐπώνυµον,

οὕνεκ᾽

Ἀλκυόνη

καλέω

ἐπώνυµος

οὕνεκα

ἄρα

αὐτός

name, f, acc, sg Halcyone, Alkyone

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

adj, m, acc, sg given as a name,

conj, on which account, wherefore

particle, straightway,

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

ἄρ᾽

Halcyone by name, for that the mother herself in a plight even

563

µήτηρ

αὐτῆς

µήτηρ

ἀλκυόνος

πολυπενθέος

οἶτον

ἔχουσα

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

noun, f, gen, sg the kingfisher,

adj, f, gen, sg much-mourning, exceeding mournful

noun, m, acc, sg fate, doom

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg have or hold,

µήτηρ

ἀλκυών

πολυπενθής

ἔχω

οἶτος

as that of the halcyon-bird of many sorrows, wept because κλαῖεν

ὅ

µιν

ἑκάεργος

ἀνήρπασε

Φοῖβος

κλαίω

ὁ

µιν

ἑκάεργος

ἀναρπάζω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg weep, lament

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, nom, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg snatch up,

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

564

Ἀπόλλων·

Apollo that worketh afar had snatched her child away. τῇ

565

ὅ

γε

παρκατέλεκτο

θυµαλγέα

χόλον

πέσσων

ὁ

ὁ

γε

παρακαταλέχοµαι

χόλος

θυµαλγής

πέσσω

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lie down beside, sleep with

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

adj, m, acc, sg heart-grieving,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg soften, ripen or change

By her side lay Meleager nursing his bitter anger, wroth 566

ἐξ

ἀρέων

µητρὸς

κεχολωµένος,

ἥ

ῥα

ἐκ

ἀρά

µήτηρ

χολόω

ὅς

ἄρα

θεοῖσι θεός

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl prayer,

noun, f, gen, sg mother,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

because of his mother's curses; for she prayed instantly to 567

πόλλ᾽

ἀχέουσ᾽

ἠρᾶτο

κασιγνήτοιο

πολύς

ἀχεύω

ἀράοµαι

κασίγνητος

φόνος

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

noun, m, gen, sg murder, homicide

the gods, being grieved for her brother's slaying; and furthermore

568

φόνοιο,

πολλὰ

δὲ

καὶ

γαῖαν

πολυφόρβην

χερσὶν

ἀλοία

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

adj, f, acc, sg feeding many, bountiful

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg thresh, thresh out

πολύς

δέ

καί

γαῖα

πολύφορβος

χείρ

ἀλοάω

instantly beat with her hands upon the all-nurturing 569

κικλήσκουσ᾽

Ἀΐδην

καὶ

ἐπαινὴν

Περσεφόνειαν

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg call, summon

name, m, acc, sg Hades,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg dread,

name, f, acc, sg Persephone,

κικλήσκω

Ἀΐδης

καί

ἐπαινός

Περσεφόνεια

earth, calling upon Hades and dread Persephone, 570

πρόχνυ

καθεζοµένη,

δεύοντο

δὲ

δάκρυσι

κόλποι,

πρόχνυ

καθέζοµαι

δεύω

δέ

δάκρυον

κόλπος

adv, with the knees forward,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg sit down, occupy

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl wet, miss want

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, pl tear,

noun, m, nom, pl bosom,

the while she knelt and made the folds of her bosom wet with tears,

Ἰλιάδος Ι 571

παιδὶ

δόµεν

θάνατον·

τῆς

δ᾽

ἠεροφοῖτις

παῖς

δίδωµι

θάνατος

ὁ

δέ

ἠεροφοῖτις

Ἐρινύς

noun, m, dat, sg child,

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

noun, m, acc, sg death,

dem_pro, f, gen, sg she,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg walking in darkness,

name, f, nom, sg the Erinys or Fury,

Ἐρινὺς

that they should bring death upon her son; and the Erinys that walketh ἔκλυεν

ἐξ

Ἐρέβεσφιν

ἀµείλιχον

ἦτορ

ἔχουσα.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, n, gen, pl Erebus,

adj, n, acc, sg implacable, relentless

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg have or hold,

572

κλύω

ἐκ

Ἔρεβος

ἀµείλιχος

ἦτορ

ἔχω

in darkness heard her from Erebus, even she of the ungentle heart. 573

τῶν

δὲ δέ

ταχύς

τάχ᾽

ἀµφὶ

πύλας

ὅµαδος

καὶ

δοῦπος

ὀρώρει

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, swift

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

noun, m, nom, sg noise, din

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg any dead, heavy sound

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ὁ

ἀµφί

πύλη

καί

ὅµαδος

δοῦπος

ὄρνυµι

Now anon was the din of the foemen risen about their gates, and the 574

πύργων

βαλλοµένων·

τὸν

δὲ

λίσσοντο

πύργος

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

λίσσοµαι

γέροντες γέρων

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl throw, hit

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl beg, pray

noun, m, nom, pl old man,

noise of the battering of walls, and to Meleager the elders 575

Αἰτωλῶν,

πέµπον

δὲ

θεῶν

ἱερῆας

ἀρίστους,

Αἰτωλός

πέµπω

δέ

θεός

ἱερεύς

ἄριστος

name, m, gen, pl Aetolians,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl send, despatch

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, m, acc, pl priest, sacrificer

adj, m, acc, pl best,

of the Aetolians made prayer, sending to him the best of the 576

ἐξελθεῖν

καὶ

ἀµῦναι

ὑποσχόµενοι

µέγα

ἐξέρχοµαι

καί

ἀµύνω

ὑπισχνέοµαι

µέγας

δῶρον

verb, aor, inf, act, go or come out of,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, inf, act, keep off, ward off

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl promise or engage,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg gift, present

priests of the gods, that he should come forth and succour

577

ὁππόθι

πιότατον

πεδίον

Καλυδῶνος

δῶρον·

ἐραννῆς,

ὁπόθι

πίων

πεδίον

Καλυδών

ἐραννός

adv, where,

adj, n, nom, sg fat, plump

noun, n, nom, sg plain,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Calydon,

adj, f, gen, sg lovely,

them, and they promised him a mighty gift; they bade him, 578

ἔνθά

µιν

ἤνωγον

τέµενος

περικαλλὲς

ἑλέσθαι

adv, there,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl command, order

noun, n, acc, sg piece of land cut off, assigned as domain

adj, n, acc, sg very beautiful,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

ἔνθα

µιν

ἄνωγα

τέµενος

περικαλλής

αἱρέω

where the plain of lovely Calydon was fattest, there choose 579

πεντηκοντόγυον,

τὸ

µὲν

ἥµισυ

πεντηκοντόγυος

ὁ

µέν

ἥµισυς

οἰνοπέδοιο, οἰνόπεδος

adj, n, acc, sg of fifty acres of corn -land,

article, n, acc, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg half,

adj, n, gen, sg with soil fit to produce wine, wine -producing

a fair tract of fifty acres, the half of it vineland, 580

δὲ

ἥµισυ

ψιλὴν

ἄροσιν

ταµέσθαι.

πεδίοιο

ἥµισυς

δέ

ψιλός

ἄροσις

πεδίον

τέµνω

adj, n, acc, sg half,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg bare,

noun, f, acc, sg arable land, corn-land

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

verb, aor, inf, mid, cut, hew

and the half clear plough-land, to be cut from out the plain. 581

πολλὰ

δέ

µιν

λιτάνευε

γέρων

ἱππηλάτα

πολύς

δέ

µιν

λιτανεύω

γέρων

ἱππηλάτης

Οἰνεὺς Οἰνεύς

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pray, entreat

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, m, nom, sg driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot

name, m, nom, sg Oeneus,

And earnestly the old horseman Oeneus besought him, standing 582

οὐδοῦ

ἐπεµβεβαὼς

ὑψηρεφέος

οὐδός

ἐπεµβαίνω

ὑψηρεφής

θαλάµοιο θάλαµος

noun, m, gen, sg threshold,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg step or tread upon,

adj, m, gen, sg high-roofed, high-vaulted

noun, m, gen, sg inner room or chamber,

upon the threshold of his high-roofed chamber, and shaking σείων

κολλητὰς

σανίδας

γουνούµενος

υἱόν·

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shake, move to and fro

adj, f, acc, pl glued together, closely joined

noun, f, acc, pl board, plank

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg clasp another’s knees, implore

noun, m, acc, sg son,

583

σείω

κολλητός

σανίς

γουνόοµαι

υἱός

the jointed doors, in prayer to his son, and earnestly too 584

πολλὰ

δὲ

τόν

γε

κασίγνηται

καὶ

πότνια

µήτηρ

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, nom, pl sister,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

πολύς

δέ

ὁ

γε

κασιγνήτη

καί

πότνια

µήτηρ

did his sisters and his honoured mother beseech him 585

δὲ

µᾶλλον

λίσσοµαι

ὁ

δέ

µᾶλλον

ἀναίνοµαι

πολύς

δέ

ἑταῖρος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl beg, pray

ἐλλίσσονθ᾽·

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg reject with contempt, turn one's back on

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

did his sisters and his honoured mother beseech him

ἀναίνετο·

πολλὰ

δ᾽

ἑταῖροι,

385

386

Ἰλιάδος Ι οἵ

οἱ

κεδνότατοι

καὶ

φίλτατοι

ἦσαν

ὅς

οἷ

κεδνός

καί

φίλος

εἰµί

ἅπας

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, pl careful, diligent

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

586

that were truest and dearest to him of all; yet not even so

587

ἁπάντων·

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὧς

τοῦ

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἔπειθον,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg prevail upon, win over

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ὥς

ὁ

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

πείθω

could they persuade the heart in his breast, until at the 588

πρίν

γ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

θάλαµος

πύκ᾽

ἐβάλλετο,

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

πύργων

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, nom, sg inner room or chamber,

adv, solidly, wisely

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

πρίν

γε

ὅτε

δή

θάλαµος

πύκα

ὁ

βάλλω

δέ

ἐπί

πύργος

last his chamber was being hotly battered, and the Curetes were βαῖνον

Κουρῆτες

καὶ

ἐνέπρηθον

µέγα

βαίνω

Κουρῆτες

καί

ἐµπρήθω

µέγας

ἄστυ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

name, m, nom, pl Curetes,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl blow up, inflate

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

589

ἄστυ.

mounting upon the walls and firing the great city. 590

καὶ

τότε

καί

τότε

δή

Μελέαγρος

εὔζωνος

παράκοιτις

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

δὴ

Μελέαγρον name, m, acc, sg Meleager,

adj, f, nom, sg well-girdled,

ἐΰζωνος

noun, f, nom, sg wife, spouse

παράκοιτις

Then verily his fair-girdled wife besought Meleager 591

λίσσετ᾽

ὀδυροµένη,

καί

οἱ

κατέλεξεν

λίσσοµαι

ὀδύροµαι

καί

οἷ

καταλέγω

ἅπας

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg lament, bewail

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lay down,

adj, n, acc, pl quite all, the whole

with wailing, and told him all the woes that come

592

ὅσ᾽

κήδε᾽,

ἀνθρώποισι

πέλει

τῶν

ἄστυ

ἁλώῃ·

κῆδος

ὅσος

ἄνθρωπος

πέλω

ὁ

ἄστυ

ἁλίσκοµαι

noun, n, acc, pl care for,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl quantus,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

noun, n, nom, sg city, town

verb, aor, subj, pass, 3, sg be taken, conquered

ἄνδρας

µὲν

κτείνουσι,

πόλιν

δέ

τε

πῦρ

ἀµαθύνει,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl kill, slay

noun, f, acc, sg city,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg level with the sand, utterly destroy

on men whose city is taken; the men are slain and the

593

ἅπαντα

ἀνήρ

µέν

πόλις

κτείνω

δέ

τε

πῦρ

ἀµαθύνω

city is wasted by fire, and their children and low-girdled τέκνα

δέ

τ᾽

ἄλλοι

ἄγουσι

βαθυζώνους

τε

τέκνον

δέ

τε

ἄλλος

ἄγω

βαθύζωνος

τε

γυνή

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

particle, but, and

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

adj, f, acc, pl deep-girded,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

594

γυναῖκας.

women are led captive of strangers. 595

τοῦ

δ᾽

ὠρίνετο

θυµὸς

ἀκούοντος

κακὰ

ἔργα,

ὁ

δέ

ὀρίνω

θυµός

ἀκούω

κακός

ἔργον

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, raise

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg hear,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

Then was his spirit stirred, as he heard the evil tale, and he 596

βῆ

δ᾽

ἰέναι,

χροῒ

δ᾽

ἔντε᾽

ἐδύσετο

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

χρώς

δέ

ἔντεα

δύω

παµφανόωντα. παµφανόων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl bright-shining, beaming

went his way and did on his body his gleaming armour. Thus did 597

ὣς

ὃ

µὲν

Αἰτωλοῖσιν

ἀπήµυνεν

κακὸν

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

Αἰτωλός

ἀπαµύνω

κακός

ἦµαρ

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, dat, pl Aetolians,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

noun, n, acc, sg day,

he ward from the Aetolians the day of evil, yielding to his εἴξας

ἦµαρ

εἴκω

ὅς

ᾧ

θυµῷ·

τῷ

δ᾽

οὐκέτι οὐκέτι

δῶρον

δῶρα

τέλεσσαν

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg yield, give way

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, no more, no longer

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl complete, fulfil

598

θυµός

ὁ

δέ

τελέω

own spirit; and to him thereafter they paid not the gifts, many 599

πολλά

τε

καὶ

χαρίεντα,

κακὸν κακός

δέ

δ᾽

ἤµυνε

καὶ

αὔτως.

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl graceful, beautiful

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

conj, and, also

adv, in this very manner, even so

πολύς

τε

καί

χαρίεις

ἀµύνω

καί

αὔτως

and gracious; yet even so did he ward from them evil. 600

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µή

µοι

ταῦτα

νόει

φρεσί,

µὴ

δέ

σε

δαίµων

ἀλλά

σύ

µή

ἐγώ

οὗτος

νοέω

φρήν

µή

δέ

σύ

δαίµων

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg mere sight,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

But, friend, let me not see thee thus minded in heart, neither

Ἰλιάδος Ι 601

ἐνταῦθα

τρέψειε

φίλος·

κάκιον

δέ

κεν

εἴη

ἐνταῦθα

τρέπω

φίλος

κακός

δέ

ἄν

εἰµί

adv, here, there

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

let heaven turn thee into this path; it were a harder task to

602

νηυσὶν

καιοµένῃσιν

ἀµυνέµεν·

ἀλλ᾽

ἐπὶ

δώρων

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, dat, pl light, kindle

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

conj, otherwise, but

prep, on, upon

noun, n, gen, pl gift, present

ναῦς

καίω

ἀµύνω

ἀλλά

ἐπί

δῶρον

save the ships already burning. Nay, come while yet gifts may 603

ἔρχεο·

ἶσον

γάρ

σε

θεῷ

τίσουσιν

Ἀχαιοί.

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, dat, sg God,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἔρχοµαι

ἴσος

γάρ

σύ

θεός

τίω

Ἀχαιός

be had; the Achaeans shall honour thee even as a god. But if without 604

εἰ

δέ

κ᾽

ἄτερ

δώρων

πόλεµον

φθισήνορα

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

ἄτερ

δῶρον

πόλεµος

φθισήνωρ

δύῃς δύω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

prep, without,

noun, n, gen, pl gift, present

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg destroying or killing men,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg strip off,

gifts thou enter into the battle, the bane of men, 605

οὐκέθ᾽

ὁµῶς

οὐκέτι

ὁµῶς

τιµή

εἰµί

πόλεµος

περ

ἄλαλκε

adv, no more, no longer

adv, equally, likewise

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

τιµῆς

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be, exist

ἔσεαι

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

πόλεµόν

particle, however much, all

περ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg ward,

ἀλαλκών,

thou shalt not then be in like honour, for all thou mayest ward off τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

606

the battle. Then in answer to him spake Achilles, swift of foot:Phoenix,

607

Φοῖνιξ

ἄττα

γεραιὲ

διοτρεφὲς

µε

τί

οὔ

ταύτης

Φοῖνιξ

ἄττα

γεραιός

διοτρεφής

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

οὗτος

name, m, voc, sg Phoenician,

interjection, father,

adj, m, voc, sg old,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, f, gen, sg this,

old sire, my father, nurtured of Zeus, in no wise have I need of this

608

Ἀχιλλεύς·

χρεὼ

τιµῆς·

φρονέω

δὲ

τετιµῆσθαι

Διὸς

αἴσῃ,

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg think, have understanding

particle, but, and

verb, perf, inf, mp, pay honour to, hold in honour

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

χρεώ

τιµή

φρονέω

δέ

τιµάω

αἶσα

Ζεύς

honour: honoured have I been, I deem, by the apportionment of Zeus, ἥ

µ᾽

ἕξει

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

κορωνίσιν

εἰς

ὅ

κ᾽

ὅς

ἐγώ

ἔχω

παρά

ναῦς

κορωνίς

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ἀϋτµή

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, nom, sg breath, scent

609

ἀϋτµὴ

which shall be mine amid the beaked ships so long as the breath 610

ἐν

µένῃ

στήθεσσι

καί

φίλα

µοι

γούνατ᾽

ὀρώρῃ.

ἐν

στῆθος

µένω

καί

ἐγώ

φίλος

γόνυ

ὄρνυµι

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, nom, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, pl knee,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

abideth in my breast and my knees are quick. And another thing 611

ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

βάλλεο

ἄλλος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

σύ

δέ

ἐν

φρήν

βάλλω

σῇσι· σός

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

will I tell thee, and do thou lay it to heart; seek not to 612

µή

µοι

σύγχει

θυµὸν

ὀδυρόµενος

καὶ

µή

ἐγώ

συγχέω

θυµός

ὀδύροµαι

καί

ἀχεύω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg pour together, commingle

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg lament, bewail

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

confound my spirit by weeping and sorrowing, to do the pleasure

613

ἀχεύων

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

ἥρωϊ

φέρων

χάριν·

οὐδέ οὐδέ

τις

τί

σε

χρὴ

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

noun, m, dat, sg warrior, hero

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, f, acc, sg Grace,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἥρως

φέρω

χάρις

σύ

χρή

of the warrior, son of Atreus; it beseemeth thee not to cherish 614

τὸν

φιλέειν,

ἵνα

µή µή

ἐγώ

ἀπεχθάνοµαι

ἀπέχθηαι

φιλέοντι.

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, pres, inf, act, love, regard with affection

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg be hated, incur hatred

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg love, regard with affection

ὁ

φιλέω

ἵνα

µοι

φιλέω

him, lest thou be hated of me that cherish thee. 615

καλόν

τοι

σὺν

ἐµοὶ

τὸν

κήδειν

ὅς

κ᾽

ἐµὲ

κήδῃ·

καλός

σύ

σύν

ἐγώ

ὁ

κήδω

ὅς

ἄν

ἐγώ

κήδω

adj, n, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, along with, in company with

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, pres, inf, act, trouble, distress

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg trouble, distress

Well were it that with me thou shouldest vex him whosoever vexeth

387

388 616

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἶσον

ἐµοὶ

βασίλευε

καὶ

ἥµισυ

µείρεο

ἴσος

ἐγώ

βασιλεύω

καί

ἥµισυς

µείροµαι

τιµή

adj, n, acc, sg equal to, the same as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be king, rule

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg half,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg receive as one's portion or due,

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

me. Be thou king even as I am, and share the half of my honour.

617

τιµῆς.

οὗτοι

δ᾽

ἀγγελέουσι,

σὺ

δ᾽

αὐτόθι αὐτός

λέχοµαι

λέξεο

µίµνων

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl bear message,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, place, self,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg lie down,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay, stand fast

οὗτος

δέ

ἀγγέλλω

σύ

δέ

µίµνω

Howbeit these shall bear my message, but abide thou here and 618

εὐνῇ

ἔνι

µαλακῇ·

ἅµα

δ᾽

δέ

ἠώς

ἠοῖ

φαινοµένηφι

noun, f, dat, sg anchor stone, bed

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg fresh-ploughed,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg morning red, daybreak

verb, pres, part, mp, f, dat, sg bring to light, make to appear

εὐνή

ἐν

µαλακός

ἅµα

φαίνω

lay thee down on a soft couch, and at break of day we will take 619

φρασσόµεθ᾽

ἤ

κε

νεώµεθ᾽

ἐφ᾽

ἡµέτερ᾽

ἦ

κε

φράζω

ἤ

ἄν

νέοµαι

ἐπί

ἡµέτερος

ἤ

ἄν

µένωµεν. µένω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl point out, shew

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl go or come,

prep, on, upon

pos_pro, n, acc, pl our,

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl stay at home, stay where one is

counsel whether to return to our own or to tarry here. ἦ

620

καὶ

Πατρόκλῳ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ὀφρύσι

νεῦσε

σιωπῇ

ἠµί

καί

Πάτροκλος

ὁ

γε

ἐπί

ὀφρύς

νεύω

σιωπή

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

He spake and to Patroclus nodded his brow in silence that 621

Φοίνικι

στορέσαι

πυκινὸν

λέχος,

ὄφρα

Φοῖνιξ

στόρεννυµι

πυκινός

λέχος

ὄφρα

ταχύς

name, m, dat, sg Phoenician,

verb, aor, inf, act, spread or make up, strew

adj, n, acc, sg close, compact

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

he should spread for Phoenix a thick couch, that the others

622

ἐκ

κλισίης

νόστοιο

τοῖσι

µεδοίατο·

ἄρ᾽

δ᾽

Αἴας

ἐκ

κλισία

νόστος

µέδοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

Αἴας

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

noun, m, gen, sg return home or homeward,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl provide for, think on

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

might forthwith bethink them to depart from the hut. But

623

τάχιστα

ἀντίθεος

Τελαµωνιάδης

µετὰ

µῦθον

ἔειπε·

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, nom, sg son of Telamon,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

ἀντίθεος

µετά

Τελαµωνιάδης

µῦθος

εἶπον

among them Aias, the godlike son of Telamon, spake, saying:Zeus--born 624

διογενὲς

Λαερτιάδη

πολυµήχαν᾽

διογενής

Λαερτιάδης

πολυµήχανος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg son of Laertes,

adj, m, voc, sg full of resources, inventive

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεῦ

son of Laërtes, Odysseus of many wiles, οὐ

γάρ

εἶµι

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

δοκέω

µῦθος

τελευτή

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

ἴοµεν·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg videor mihi, think

noun, m, gen, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

noun, f, nom, sg finishing, completion

625

µοι

δοκέει

µύθοιο

τελευτὴ

let us go our way, for the fulfillment of the charge laid on us 626

τῇδέ

γ᾽

ὁδῷ

κρανέεσθαι·

ἀπαγγεῖλαι

δὲ

τῇδε

γε

ὁδός

κραίνω

ἀπαγγέλλω

δέ

ταχύς

adv, here, thus

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, sg road,

verb, fut, inf, mid, accomplish, fulfil

verb, aor, inf, act, bring tidings, report

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

τάχιστα

will not methinks be brought to pass by our coming hither; and it 627

χρὴ

µῦθον

Δαναοῖσι

καὶ

οὐκ

ἀγαθόν

περ

χρή

µῦθος

Δαναοί

καί

οὐ

ἀγαθός

περ

εἰµί

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, acc, sg good,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

behoveth us with speed to declare the message, though it be no wise

628

οἵ

που

νῦν

ἕαται

ποτιδέγµενοι.

αὐτάρ

Ἀχιλλεὺς

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, somewhere, in some degree

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl receive favourably, accept

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

ὅς

που

νῦν

ἧµαι

προσδέχοµαι

good, to the Danaans, that, I ween, now sit waiting therefor. But 629

ἄγριον

ἐν

στήθεσσι στῆθος

τίθηµι

θέτο

µεγαλήτορα

θυµὸν

adj, m, acc, sg living in the fields,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

adj, m, acc, sg great-hearted, heroic

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ἄγριος

ἐν

µεγαλήτωρ

θυµός

Achilles hath wrought to fury the proud heart within him, 630

σχέτλιος,

οὐδὲ

µετατρέπεται

φιλότητος

ἑταίρων

σχέτλιος

οὐδέ

µετατρέποµαι

φιλότης

ἑταῖρος

adj, m, nom, sg unwearying,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg turn oneself round, turn round

noun, f, gen, sg friendship, love

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

cruel man! neither recketh he of the love of his comrades

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεύς

ἐόντα

Ἰλιάδος Ι τῆς

ᾗ

µιν

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἐτίοµεν

ἔξοχον

ὁ

ὅς

µιν

παρά

ναῦς

τίω

ἔξοχος

ἄλλος

dem_pro, f, gen, sg that,

rel_pro, f, dat, sg which,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl pay honour,

adj, m, acc, sg standing out,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

631

wherewith we ever honoured him amid the ships above all others--pitiless

632

νηλής·

καὶ

µέν

τίς

τε

κασιγνήτοιο

φονῆος

adj, m, nom, sg pitiless, ruthless

conj, and, also

particle, indeed, although

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

noun, m, gen, sg murderer, slayer

νηλής

καί

µέν

τις

τε

κασίγνητος

ἄλλων

φονεύς

one! Lo, a man accepteth recompense from the slayer 633

ποινὴν

ἢ

οὗ

παιδὸς

ἐδέξατο

τεθνηῶτος·

noun, f, acc, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

conj, if, or

pos_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, m, gen, sg child,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, sg die, be dying

ποινή

ἤ

ὅς

παῖς

δέχοµαι

θνήσκω

of his brother, or for his dead son; and the slayer abideth 634

καί

ῥ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ἐν

δήµῳ

µένει

αὐτοῦ

πόλλ᾽

καί

ἄρα

ὁ

µέν

ἐν

δῆµος

µένω

αὐτός

πολύς

ἀποτίνω

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg pay back, repay

in his own land for the paying of a great price, 635

τοῦ

δέ

τ᾽

ἐρητύεται

κραδίη

καὶ

θυµὸς

ἀγήνωρ

ὁ

δέ

τε

ἐρητύω

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἀγήνωρ

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg keep back, restrain

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

and the kinsman's heart and proud spirit are restrained by the taking 636

ποινὴν

δεξαµένῳ·

σοὶ

δ᾽

ἄληκτόν

τε

κακόν

ποινή

δέχοµαι

σύ

δέ

ἄλληκτος

τε

κακός

τε

noun, f, acc, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, dat, sg take, accept

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg unceasing, ceaseless

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

particle, and,

of recompense. But as for thee, the gods have put in thy breast

637

θυµὸν

θέσαν

εἵνεκα

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

θεός

τίθηµι

ἕνεκα

κόρη

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

θεοὶ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

στήθεσσι

a heart that is obdurate and evil by reason of one only girl; whereas

638

κούρης

οἴης·

νῦν

δέ

τοι

ἑπτὰ

παρίσχοµεν παρέχω

ἔξοχος

ἔξοχ᾽

ἀρίστας,

adj, f, gen, sg alone, lone

adv, now,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

num_card, pl seven,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl hold beside, hold in readiness

adj, n, acc, pl standing out,

adj, f, acc, pl best,

οἶος

νῦν

δέ

σύ

ἑπτά

τε

ἄριστος

we now offer thee seven, far the best that there be, and many 639

ἄλλά

τε

πόλλ᾽

ἐπὶ

τῇσι·

σὺ

δ᾽

ἵλαον

ἔνθεο

ἄλλος

τε

πολύς

ἐπί

ὁ

σύ

δέ

ἴλαος

ἐντίθηµι

θυµός

ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

prep, on, upon

dem_pro, f, dat, pl these,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg propitious, gracious

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg put in or into,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

other gffts besides; nay then, take to thee a heart of grace, 640

αἴδεσσαι

δὲ

µέλαθρον·

ὑπωρόφιοι

τοί

δέ

εἰµεν

αἰδέοµαι

δέ

µέλαθρον

ὑπωρόφιος

δέ

σύ

εἰµί

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg be ashamed to do,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg the ceiling of a room,

adj, m, nom, pl under the roof, in the house

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

and have respect unto thine hall; for under thy roof are we come 641

πληθύος

ἐκ

Δαναῶν,

µέµαµεν

δέ

τοι

ἔξοχον

πληθύς

ἐκ

Δαναοί

µέµαα

δέ

σύ

ἔξοχος

ἄλλος

noun, f, gen, sg fulness, throng

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg standing out,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

ἄλλων

from the host of the Danaans, and we would fain be nearest to κήδιστοί

τ᾽

ἔµεναι

καὶ

φίλτατοι

ὅσσοι

κήδιστος

τε

εἰµί

καί

φίλος

ὅσος

Ἀχαιός

adj, m, nom, pl most worthy of our care, most cared for

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

642

thee and dearest beyond all other Achaeans as many as there be.

643

Ἀχαιοί.

τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

Ἀχιλλεύς·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

Then in answer to him spake Achilles, swift of foot:Aias, sprung 644

Αἶαν

διογενὲς

Τελαµώνιε

κοίρανε

λαῶν

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, voc, sg ruler, commander

noun, m, gen, pl people,

Αἴας

διογενής

Τελαµώνιος

κοίρανος

λαός

from Zeus, thou son of Telamon, captain of the host, 645

µοι

κατὰ

πᾶς

τις

ἐγώ

κατά

θυµός

εἴδοµαι

µυθέοµαι

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντά

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

τί

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

θυµὸν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg are visible, appear

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

all this thou seemest to speak almost after mine own mind;

ἐείσαο

µυθήσασθαι·

θυµόν,

ἀποτίσας,

389

390 646

Ἰλιάδος Ι ἀλλά

µοι

οἰδάνεται

κραδίη

χόλῳ

ὁππότε

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

οἰδάνω

κραδίη

χόλος

ὁπότε

ἐκεῖνος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make swell,

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

noun, m, dat, sg gall, bile

adv, when,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl the person there, that person or thing

but my heart swelleth with wrath whenso I think of this,

647

κείνων

µνήσοµαι

ὥς ὡς

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἀσύφηλον

ἐν

Ἀργείοισιν

ἔρεξεν

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg remind, put

conj, thus, as

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg insolent, degrading

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

µιµνήσκω

ἀσύφηλος

ἐν

Ἀργεῖος

ῥέζω

how the son of Atreus hath wrought indignity upon me 648

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὡς

εἴ

τιν᾽

ἀτίµητον

µετανάστην.

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, acc, sg unhonoured, despised

noun, m, acc, sg one who has changed his home, wanderer

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὡς

εἰ

τις

ἀτίµητος

µετανάστης

amid the Argives, as though I were some alien that had 649

ἀλλ᾽

ὑµεῖς

ἔρχεσθε

καὶ

ἀγγελίην

ἀλλά

σύ

ἔρχοµαι

καί

ἀγγελία

ἀπόφηµι

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl come or go,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl speak out, declare

ἀπόφασθε·

no rights. Howbeit do ye go and declare my message, οὐ

γὰρ

πρὶν

οὐ

γάρ

πρίν

πόλεµος

µέδοµαι

αἱµατόεις

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, until, formerly

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg provide for, think on

adj, m, gen, sg blood-red or of blood,

650

πολέµοιο

µεδήσοµαι

αἱµατόεντος

for I will not sooner bethink me of bloody war until 651

πρίν

γ᾽

υἱὸν

Πριάµοιο

δαΐφρονος

Ἕκτορα

πρίν

γε

υἱός

Πρίαµος

δαΐφρων

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

wise-hearted Priam's son, even goodly Hector,

652

Μυρµιδόνων

ἐπί

κλισίας

τε

καὶ

ἱκέσθαι

νῆας

Μυρµιδόνες

ἐπί

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

ἱκνέοµαι

name, m, gen, pl Myrmidons,

prep, on, upon

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come,

be come to the huts and ships of the Myrmidons, as

653

δῖον

κτείνοντ᾽

Ἀργείους,

κατά

τε

σµῦξαι

πυρὶ

νῆας.

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg kill, slay

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, down, downwards

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, burn in a mouldering fire,

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

κτείνω

Ἀργεῖος

κατά

σµύχω

τε

ναῦς

πῦρ

he slays the Argives, and have smirched the ships 654

ἀµφὶ

δέ

τοι

τῇ

ἐµῇ

κλισίῃ

καὶ

νηῒ

ἀµφί

δέ

τοι

ὁ

ἐµός

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

µελαίνῃ µέλας

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, let me tell you, surely

article, f, dat, sg the, that

pos_pro, f, dat, sg mine,

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

with fire. But about my hut and my black ship 655

Ἕκτορα

καὶ

µάχης

µεµαῶτα

σχήσεσθαι

ὀΐω.

Ἕκτωρ

καί

µέµαα

µάχη

ἔχω

οἴοµαι

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, fut, inf, mid, have or hold,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

I deem that Hector will be stayed, eager though he be for battle. 656

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δὲ

ἕκαστος

ἑλὼν

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλον

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἕκαστος

αἱρέω

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

adj, n, acc, sg double,

So spake he, but they took each man a two handled cup, and 657

σπείσαντες

παρὰ

νῆας

ἴσαν

πάλιν·

ἦρχε

δ᾽

σπένδω

παρά

ναῦς

εἶµι

πάλιν

ἄρχω

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl pour or make drink -offering,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

adv, back, backwards

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

when they had made libation went their way along the lines of

658

Πάτροκλος Πάτροκλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἑτάροισιν

ἰδὲ

δµωῇσι

κέλευσε

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

conj, and,

noun, f, dat, pl female slave taken in war,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

ἑταῖρος

ἰδέ

δµωή

κελεύω

ships, and Odysseus led. But Patroclus bade his comrades and 659

Φοίνικι Φοῖνιξ

στόρεννυµι

στορέσαι

πυκινὸν

λέχος

ὅττι

τάχιστα.

name, m, dat, sg Phoenician,

verb, aor, inf, act, spread or make up, strew

adj, n, acc, sg close, compact

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

conj, that, when

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

πυκινός

λέχος

ὅτι

ταχύς

the handmaids spread forthwith a thick couch for Phoenix; 660

αἳ

δ᾽

ἐπιπειθόµεναι

στόρεσαν

λέχος

ὡς

ἐκέλευσε

ὁ

δέ

ἐπιπείθοµαι

στόρεννυµι

λέχος

ὡς

κελεύω

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl be persuaded,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl spread or make up, strew

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

and they obeyed, and spread the couch, as he bade, fleeces

Ὀδυσσεύς.

Ἰλιάδος Ι κώεά

τε

ῥῆγός

τε

λίνοιό

τε

λεπτὸν

κῶας

τε

ῥῆγος

τε

λίνον

τε

λεπτός

ἄωτος

noun, n, acc, pl fleece,

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg rug, blanket

particle, and,

noun, n, gen, sg anything made of flax,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg peeled, husked

noun, m, acc, sg without ears,

ἔνθ᾽

ὃ

γέρων γέρων

καταλέχοµαι

κατέλεκτο

καὶ καί

ἠώς

ἠῶ

δῖαν

ἔµιµνεν.

adv, there,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg lie down, go to bed

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg morning red, daybreak

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

661

and a rug and soft fabric of linen. There the old man laid

662

ἔνθα

ὁ

ἄωτον.

δῖος

µίµνω

him down and waited for bright Dawn. But Achilles slept 663

αὐτὰρ

Ἀχιλλεὺς

εὗδε

µυχῷ

κλισίης

εὐπήκτου·

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

noun, m, dat, sg the innermost place, inmost nook or corner

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

adj, f, gen, sg well-built,

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεύς

εὕδω

µυχός

κλισία

εὔπηκτος

in the innermost part of the well-builded hut, and by his τῷ

δ᾽

ἄρα

παρκατέλεκτο

γυνή,

τὴν

Λεσβόθεν

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

παρακαταλέχοµαι

γυνή

ὁ

Λέσβος

ἄγω

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lie down beside, sleep with

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg which,

adv, place_personal Lesbos,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

664

ἦγε,

side lay a woman that he had brought from Lesbos, 665

Φόρβαντος

θυγάτηρ

Διοµήδη

καλλιπάρῃος.

Φόρβας

θυγάτηρ

Διοµήδη

καλλιπάρηος

name, m, gen, sg Phorbas,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

name, f, nom, sg Diomede,

adj, f, nom, sg beautiful-cheeked,

even the daughter of Phorbas, fair-cheeked Diomede. And Patroclus 666

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐλέξατο·

πὰρ

δ᾽

ἄρα

καὶ

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ἕτερος

λέχοµαι

παρά

δέ

ἄρα

καί

ὁ

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lie down,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

laid him down on the opposite side, and by him in like manner Ἶφις

667

ἐΰζωνος,

τήν

οἱ

πόρε

Ἀχιλλεὺς

δῖος

Ἶφις

εὔζωνος

ὁ

οἷ

πόρω

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

name, f, nom, sg Iphis,

adj, f, nom, sg well-girdled,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg whom,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

lay fair-girdled Iphis, whom goodly Achilles had given Σκῦρον

ἑλὼν

αἰπεῖαν

Ἐνυῆος

πτολίεθρον.

name_geog, f, acc, sg Scyros,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

adj, f, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

name, m, gen, sg Enyeus,

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

668

Σκῦρος

αἱρέω

αἰπύς

τῷ

πτολίεθρον

Ἐνυεύς

him when he took steep Scyrus, the city of Enyeus. But when the οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

κλισίῃσιν

ἐν

Ἀτρεΐδαο

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

κλισία

ἐν

Ἀτρεΐδης

γίγνοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

prep, in, among

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

669

γένοντο.

others were now come to the huts of the son of Atreus, τοὺς

670

µὲν

ἄρα

κυπέλλοις

χρυσέοισι

Ἀχαιῶν

υἷες

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

χρύσεος

κύπελλον

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adj, n, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, n, dat, pl big-bellied drinking vessel, beaker

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

the sons of the Achaeans stood up on this side and that and pledged δειδέχατ᾽

ἄλλοθεν

ἄλλος

ἀνασταδόν,

ἔκ

τ᾽

δέχοµαι

ἄλλος

ἄλλος

ἀνασταδόν

ἐκ

τε

ἔροµαι

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl take, accept

adv, place, alius, another

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

adv, standing up, upright

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl ask, enquire

671

ἐρέοντο·

them in cups of gold, and questioned them, and the king 672

πρῶτος

δ᾽

ἐξερέεινεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

πρότερος

δέ

ἐξερεείνω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων· Ἀγαµέµνων

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg inquire into,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

of men, Agamemnon, was the first to ask:Come, tell me now, Odysseus, εἴπ᾽

ἄγε ἄγε

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ὦ ὦ

πολύαινος

Ὀδυσσεύς

µέγας

µέγα

κῦδος

Ἀχαιῶν

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg much-praised,

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

adj, n, voc, sg big, great

noun, n, voc, sg glory, renown

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

673

εἶπον

πολύαιν᾽

Ὀδυσεῦ

κῦδος

greatly to be praised, thou great glory of the Achaeans, 674

ἤ ἤ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἐθέλει

νήεσσιν

ἀλεξέµεναι

δήϊον

πῦρ,

conj, if, or

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

adj, n, acc, sg hostile, destructive

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

ἐθέλω

ναῦς

ἀλέξω

δήϊος

πῦρ

is he minded to ward off consuming fire from the ships, 675

ἔχει

µεγαλήτορα

ἤ

ἀπεῖπον

χόλος

δέ

ἔτι

ἔχω

µεγαλήτωρ

θυµός

conj, if, or

ἦ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak out, tell out

ἀπέειπε,

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

χόλος

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adv, yet, as yet

ἔτ᾽

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, sg great-hearted, heroic

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

or said he nay, and doth wrath still possess his proud spirit?

θυµόν;

Ἀχαιός

391

392

Ἰλιάδος Ι τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

πολύτλας

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

πολύτλας

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj, m, nom, sg having borne much, much -enduring

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

676

Then much-enduring goodly Odysseus answered him: Most

677

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγάµεµνον

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, voc, sg Agamemnon,

Ἀτρεΐδης

κύδιστος

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ὀδυσσεύς·

Ἀγαµέµνων

glorious son of Atreus, Agamemnon, king of men, he verily 678

κεῖνός

γ᾽

οὐκ

ἐθέλει

σβέσσαι

χόλον,

ἀλλ᾽

ἔτι

µᾶλλον

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

particle, at least, at any rate

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, quench, put out

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

adv, very, exceedingly

ἐκεῖνος

γε

οὐ

ἐθέλω

σβέννυµι

χόλος

ἀλλά

ἔτι

µᾶλλον

is not minded to quench his wrath but is filled yet more with 679

πιµπλάνεται

µένεος,

σὲ

δ᾽

ἀναίνεται

ἠδὲ

σὰ

πιµπλάνοµαι

µένος

σύ

δέ

ἀναίνοµαι

ἠδέ

σός

δῶρον

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg fill, fill full of

noun, n, gen, sg might, force

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg reject with contempt, turn one's back on

conj, and,

pos_pro, n, acc, pl thy,

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

δῶρα.

fury, and will have none of thee, or of thy gifts. 680

αὐτόν

σε

φράζεσθαι

ἐν

Ἀργείοισιν

ἄνωγεν

αὐτός

σύ

φράζω

ἐν

Ἀργεῖος

ἄνωγα

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, inf, mp, point out, shew

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

For thine own self he biddeth thee to take counsel amid the 681

ὅππως

κεν

νῆάς

τε

σαῷς

καὶ

λαὸν

ὅπως

ἄν

ναῦς

τε

σώζω

καί

λαός

Ἀχαιός

conj, as, in such manner as

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg save, keep alive

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Argives how thou mayest save the ships and the host of αὐτὸς

ἠπείλησεν

ἅµ᾽

αὐτός

δέ

ἀπειλέω

ἅµα

ἠώς

φαίνω

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg threaten, menace

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, dat, sg morning red, daybreak

verb, pres, part, mp, f, dat, sg bring to light, make to appear

682

δ᾽

ἠοῖ

the Achaeans. But himself he threateneth that at break of day

683

Ἀχαιῶν·

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους

ἅλαδ᾽

ἑλκέµεν

ἀµφιελίσσας.

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

adv, place lump of salt,

verb, pres, inf, act, draw, drag

adj, f, acc, pl rowed on both sides,

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

ἕλκω

ἅλς

φαινοµένηφι

ἀµφιέλισσα

he will launch upon the sea his well-benched curved ships. 684

καὶ

δ᾽

ἂν

τοῖς

ἄλλοισιν

ἔφη

καί

δέ

ἄν

ὁ

ἄλλος

φηµί

παραµυθήσασθαι παραµυθέοµαι

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

article, m, dat, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, inf, mid, encourage or exhort,

Aye and he said that he would counsel others also 685

ἀποπλείειν,

ἐπεὶ

οὐκέτι

οἶκος

ἀποπλέω

ἐπεί

οὐκέτι

δήω

τέκµαρ

adv, place house, abode

οἴκαδ᾽

verb, pres, inf, act, sail away, sail off

conj, after that, since

adv, no more, no longer

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl find, meet with

noun, n, acc, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal

τέκµωρ

δήετε

to sail back to their homes, seeing there is no more hope that ye shall 686

Ἰλίου

αἰπεινῆς·

µάλα

γάρ

ἑθεν

εὐρύοπα

Ἴλιος

αἰπεινός

µάλα

γάρ

ἑέ

εὐρύοπα

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, gen, sg high, lofty

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg his, her own,

adj, m, nom, sg far-seeing,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

win the goal of steep Ilios; for mightily doth Zeus, whose voice is borne 687

χεῖρα

ἑὴν

ὑπερέσχε,

τεθαρσήκασι

δὲ

χείρ

ἑός

ὑπερέχω

θαρσέω

δέ

λαοί. λαός

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg his, her own

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl be of good courage, take courage

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl people,

afar, hold forth his hand above her, and her people are filled with courage.

688

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽·

εἰσὶ

καὶ

οἵδε

τάδ᾽

εἰπέµεν, εἶπον

ὅς

ἐγώ

µοι

ἕποντο,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ὥς

φηµί

εἰµί

καί

ὅδε

ὅδε

οἵ

So spake he, and these be here also to tell thee this, even they that 689

Αἴας

καὶ

κήρυκε

δύω

πεπνυµένω

ἄµφω.

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, dual herald, pursuivant

num_card, pl two,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, dual have breath or soul,

adj, m, nom, dual both,

Αἴας

καί

κῆρυξ

δύο

πέπνυµαι

ἄµφω

followed with me, Aias and the heralds twain, men of prudence both. 690

δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

ὡς

γὰρ

Φοῖνιξ

δέ

αὖτε

ὁ

γέρων

καταλέχοµαι

ὡς

γάρ

ἄνωγα

name, m, nom, sg Phoenician,

Φοῖνιξ

particle, but, and

adv, again,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

ὃ

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

γέρων

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lie down, go to bed

κατελέξατο,

conj, thus, as

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

But the old man Phoenix laid him down there to rest, for so Achilles

ἀνώγει,

ἕποµαι

Ἰλιάδος Ι ὄφρά

οἱ

ἐν

νήεσσι

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδ᾽

ὄφρα

οἷ

ἐν

ναῦς

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

ἕποµαι

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

691

bade, that he may follow with him on his ships to his dear native

692

ἕπηται

αὔριον,

ἢν

ἐθέλῃσιν·

ἀνάγκῃ ἀνάγκη

δέ

δ᾽

οὔ οὐ

τις

τί

µιν

ἄξει.

adv, to-morrow,

conj, see! see there! lo!,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

αὔριον

ἤν

ἐθέλω

µιν

ἄγω

land on the morrow, if he will, but perforce will he not take him. 693

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ἐγένοντο

σιωπῇ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἀκήν

πᾶς

γίγνοµαι

σιωπή

So spake he, and they all became hushed in silence marvelling at his µῦθον

ἀγασσάµενοι·

µάλα

γὰρ κρατερῶς

µῦθος

ἄγαµαι

µάλα

γάρ

κρατερός

ἀγορεύω

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl wonder, be astonished

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

adv, strong, stout

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

694

ἀγόρευσε.

words; for full masterfully did he address their gathering. δὴν

δ᾽

ἄνεῳ

δήν

δέ

ἄνεω

εἰµί

τετίηµαι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

adv, long, for a long while

particle, but, and

adv, without a sound, in silence

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be sorrowful, sorrow

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

695

ἦσαν

τετιηότες

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν·

Long time were they silent in their grief, the sons of the Achaeans, ὀψὲ

δὲ

δὴ

µετέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

ὀψέ

δέ

δή

µετεῖπον

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

adv, after a long time, late

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

696

but at length there spake among them Diomedes, good at

697

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε

ἀνδρῶν

ἄναξ

Διοµήδης·

Ἀγάµεµνον

Ἀτρεΐδης

κύδιστος

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, voc, sg Agamemnon,

the war-cry:Most glorious son of Atreus, Agamemnon, king of men, µὴ

ὄφελες

λίσσεσθαι

ἀµύµονα

Πηλεΐωνα

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg increase, enlarge

verb, pres, inf, mp, beg, pray

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

698

µή

ὀφέλλω

λίσσοµαι

ἀµύµων

Πηλεΐων

would thou hadst never besought the peerless son of Peleus, nor µυρία

δῶρα

διδούς·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀγήνωρ

ἐστὶ

καὶ

ἄλλως·

µυρίος

δῶρον

δίδωµι

ὁ

δέ

ἀγήνωρ

εἰµί

καί

ἄλλος

adj, n, acc, pl numberless, countless

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg give,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adv, alius, another

699

offered countless gifs; haughty is he even of himself, 700

πολὺ

µᾶλλον

νῦν

αὖ

µιν

πολύς

µᾶλλον

ἀγηνορίη

ἐνίηµι

adv, now,

adv, again, on the contrary

αὖ

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, f, dat, pl arrogance, courage

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg send in or in,

νῦν

µιν

ἀγηνορίῃσιν

ἐνῆκας.

and now hast thou yet far more set him amid haughtinesses. ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

κεῖνον

µὲν

ἐάσοµεν

ἤ

κεν

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

ἐκεῖνος

µέν

ἐάω

ἤ

ἄν

εἶµι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, acc, sg the person there, that person or thing

particle, indeed, although

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl let, suffer

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg go,

701

ἴῃσιν

But verily we will let him be; he may depart or 702

ἦ

κε

µένῃ·

τότε

δ᾽

αὖτε

µαχήσεται

ὁππότε

κέν

ἤ

ἄν

µένω

τότε

δέ

αὖτε

µάχοµαι

ὁπότε

ἄν

µιν

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg fight,

adv, when,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

he may tarry; hereafter will he fight when the heart

703

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἀνώγῃ

καὶ

θεὸς θεός

ὄρνυµι

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg command, order

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ἄνωγα

καί

µιν

ὄρσῃ.

in his breast shall bid him, and a god arouse him. 704

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγεθ᾽

ὡς

ἂν

ἐγὼ ἐγώ

εἶπον

εἴπω

πειθώµεθα

πάντες·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὡς

ἄν

πείθω

But come, even as I shall bid, let us all obey. 705

νῦν

µὲν

κοιµήσασθε

τεταρπόµενοι

φίλον

ἦτορ

νῦν

µέν

κοιµάω

τέρπω

φίλος

ἦτορ

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl satisfy, delight

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

For this present go ye to your rest, when ye have satisfied your

πᾶς

393

394 706

Ἰλιάδος Ι σίτου

καὶ

οἴνοιο·

τὸ

γὰρ

µένος

ἐστὶ

καὶ

σῖτος

καί

οἶνος

ὁ

γάρ

µένος

εἰµί

καί

ἀλκή

noun, m, gen, sg corn, grain

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg wine,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

hearts with meat and wine, for therein is courage and strength;

707

ἀλκή·

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

κε ἄν

φαίνω

καλός

καλὴ

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

Ἠώς,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, f, nom, sg rosy-fingered,

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

φανῇ

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

ἠώς

but so soon as fair, rosy-fingered Dawn appeareth, forthwith 708

καρπαλίµως

πρὸ

νεῶν

ἐχέµεν

λαόν

τε

καὶ

ἵππους

adv, swift,

prep, before,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg people,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

καρπάλιµος

πρό

ἔχω

ναῦς

λαός

τε

καί

ἵππος

do thou array before the ships thy folk and thy chariots, and ὀτρύνων,

καὶ

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἐνὶ

πρώτοισι

ὀτρύνω

καί

δέ

αὐτός

ἐν

πρότερος

µάχοµαι

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

709

µάχεσθαι.

urge them on; and fight thou thyself amid the foremost. ὣς

710

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἐπῄνησαν

βασιλῆες

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἐπαινέω

βασιλεύς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl approve, applaud

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

So spake he, and all the kings assented thereto, µῦθον

ἀγασσάµενοι

Διοµήδεος

µῦθος

ἄγαµαι

Διοµήδης

ἱππόδαµος

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl wonder, be astonished

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

711

ἱπποδάµοιο.

marvelling at the words of Diomedes, tamer of horses.

712

καὶ

τότε

καί

τότε

δή

σπένδω

βαίνω

κλισία

δέ

ἕκαστος

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl pour or make drink-offering,

σπείσαντες

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

particle, but, and

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

δὴ

ἔβαν

Then they made libation, and went every man to his hut,

713

κλισίην

δὲ

ἔνθα

δὲ

κοιµήσαντο

καὶ

ὕπνου

δῶρον

ἕλοντο.

adv, there,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

noun, n, acc, sg gift, present

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

ἔνθα

δέ

κοιµάω

καί

ὕπνος

and there laid them down and took the gift of sleep.

δῶρον

αἱρέω

ἕκαστος,

395

396

Ἰλιάδος Κ

Ἰλιάδος Κ ἄλλοι

µὲν

παρὰ

ἄλλος

µέν

παρά

ναῦς

ἀριστεύς

Παναχαιοί

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, m, nom, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl all the Achaians,

1

νηυσὶν

ἀριστῆες

Παναχαιῶν

Now beside their ships all the other chieftains of the host of the εὗδον

παννύχιοι

µαλακῷ

δεδµηµένοι

εὕδω

παννύχιος

µαλακός

δαµάζω

ὕπνος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

adj, m, nom, pl all night long,

adj, m, dat, sg fresh-ploughed,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl overpower,

noun, m, dat, sg sleep, slumber

2

ὕπνῳ·

Achaeans were slumbering the whole night through, overcome of soft ἀλλ᾽

3

οὐκ

Ἀτρεΐδην

Ἀγαµέµνονα

ποιµένα

λαῶν

ἀλλά

οὐ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαός

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

sleep, but Agamemnon, son of Atreus, shepherd of the host, was 4

ὕπνος

ἔχε

γλυκερὸς

πολλὰ

φρεσὶν

ὁρµαίνοντα.

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg sweet tasting , sweet smelling

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

ὕπνος

ἔχω

γλυκερός

πολύς

ὁρµαίνω

φρήν

not holden of sweet sleep, so many things debated he in mind. 5

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

ἀστράπτῃ

πόσις

Ἥρης

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἄν

ἀστράπτω

πόσις

Ἥρη

εὔκοµος

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg lighten, hurl lightnings

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

ἠϋκόµοιο

Even as when the lord of fair-haired Hera lighteneth, ὄµβρον

ἀθέσφατον

τεύχω

ἤ

πολύς

ὄµβρος

ἀθέσφατος

ἤ

χάλαζα

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make ready, make

τεύχων

conj, if, or

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg storm of rain, thunder-storm

adj, m, acc, sg beyond a god's power to express, aweful

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg hail,

6

ἢ

πολὺν

χάλαζαν

ἠὲ

what time he maketh ready either a mighty rain unspeakable 7

ἢ

νιφετόν,

ὅτε

πέρ

τε

χιὼν

ἐπάλυνεν

ἤ

νιφετός

ὅτε

περ

τε

χιών

παλύνω

ἀρούρας, ἄρουρα

conj, if, or

noun, m, acc, sg falling snow, snowstorm

conj, when,

particle, however much, all

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg snow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strew or sprinkle,

noun, f, acc, pl tilled or arable land, seed-land

or hail or snow, when the snow-flakes sprinkle the fields, 8

ἠέ

ποθι

ἤ

πόθι

πόλεµος

µέγας

στόµα

πευκεδανός

conj, if, or

adv, where?,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

πτολέµοιο

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

στόµα

πευκεδανοῖο, adj, m, gen, sg sharp, piercing

or haply the wide mouth of bitter war; even so often

9

ὥς

πυκινός

πυκίν᾽

ἐν

στήθεσσιν

ἀνεστενάχιζ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, thus, in this way

adj, n, acc, pl close, compact

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg groan aloud,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

ὣς

στῆθος

ἐν

ἀναστεναχίζω

Ἀγαµέµνων

did Agamemnon groan from the deep of his breast, 10

νειόθεν

ἐκ

κραδίης,

τροµέοντο

δέ

οἱ

φρένες

ἐντός.

adv, place land ploughed up anew,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg heart, mind

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl tremble, quake

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

adv, within, inside

νειός

ἐκ

τροµέω

κραδίη

δέ

οἷ

φρήν

ἐντός

and his heart trembled within him. So often as he gazed 11

ἤτοι

ὅτ᾽

ἐς

πεδίον

τὸ

Τρωϊκὸν

ἀθρήσειε,

ἤτοι

ὅτε

εἰς

πεδίον

ὁ

Τρωϊκός

ἀθρέω

adv, now surely, truly

conj, when,

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

adj_name, n, acc, sg Trojan,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg look at, gaze at

toward the Trojan plain, he marvelled at the many fires that 12

θαύµαζεν

πυρὰ

πολλὰ

τὰ

καίετο

Ἰλιόθι

θαυµάζω

πυρά

πολύς

ὁ

καίω

Ἴλιος

πρό

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wonder, marvel

noun, n, acc, pl watch-fires,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl which,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg light, kindle

adv, place_personal Ilian, Trojan

prep, before,

burned before the face of Ilios, and at the sound of 13

αὐλῶν

συρίγγων

τ᾽

ἐνοπὴν

ὅµαδόν

τ᾽

ἀνθρώπων.

αὐλός

σῦριγξ

τε

ἐνοπή

ὅµαδος

τε

ἄνθρωπος

noun, m, gen, pl flute,

noun, f, gen, pl pipe,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg crying, screaming

noun, m, acc, sg noise, din

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

flutes and pipes, and the din of men; but whensoever he looked

14

αὐτὰρ

ὅτ᾽

ἐς

νῆάς

τε

ἴδοι

καὶ

λαὸν

ἀτάρ

ὅτε

εἰς

ναῦς

τε

εἶδον

καί

λαός

Ἀχαιῶν, Ἀχαιός

conj, but, yet

conj, when,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg see, perceive

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

toward the ships and the host of the Achaeans, 15

πολλὰς

ἐκ

κεφαλῆς

προθελύµνους

ἕλκετο

χαίτας

adj, f, acc, pl many,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

adj, f, acc, pl from the foundations or roots,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg draw, drag

noun, f, acc, pl long, flowing hair

πολύς

ἐκ

κεφαλή

προθέλυµνος

ἕλκω

then many were the hairs that he pulled from his head by the

χαίτη

πρὸ

397

398 16

Ἰλιάδος Κ ὑψόθ᾽

ἐόντι

Διί,

µέγα

δ᾽

ἔστενε

κυδάλιµον

κῆρ.

ὕψι

εἰµί

Ζεύς

µέγας

δέ

στένω

κυδάλιµος

κῆρ

adv, on high, aloft

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg be, exist

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg moan, sigh

adj, n, acc, sg glorious, renowned

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

very roots in appeal to Zeus that is above, and in his noble ἥδε

δέ

οἱ

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ἀρίστη

φαίνετο

ὅδε

δέ

οἷ

κατά

θυµός

ἄριστος

φαίνω

βουλή

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

adj, f, nom, sg best,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

17

heart he groaned mightily. And this plan seemed to his

18

Νέστορ᾽

ἔπι

πρῶτον

Νηλήϊον

ἐλθέµεν

βουλὴ

ἀνδρῶν,

Νέστωρ

ἐπί

πρότερος

Νηληϊάδης

ἔρχοµαι

ἀνήρ

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

name, m, acc, sg son of Neleus,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

mind the best, to go first of all to Nestor, son of Neleus, 19

εἴ

τινά

οἱ

σὺν

µῆτιν

ἀµύµονα

τεκτήναιτο,

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, f, acc, sg blameless, noble

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg make, work

εἰ

τις

οἷ

σύν

µῆτις

ἀµύµων

τεκταίνοµαι

if so be he might contrive with him some goodly device 20

ἥ

τις

ἀλεξίκακος

πᾶσιν

Δαναοῖσι

ὅς

τις

ἀλεξίκακος

πᾶς

Δαναοί

γένοιτο. γίγνοµαι

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, f, nom, sg keeping off evil or mischief,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

that should be for the warding off of evil from the Danaan host. 21

ἔνδυνε

περὶ

ὀρθόω

δέ

ἐνδύω

περί

στῆθος

χιτών

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg set straight,

ὀρθωθεὶς

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go into,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

στήθεσσι

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

χιτῶνα,

So he sate him up and did on his tunic about his breast, 22

ποσσὶ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

λιπαροῖσιν

ἐδήσατο

καλὰ

πούς

δέ

ὑπό

λιπαρός

δέω

καλός

πέδιλον

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

adj, m, dat, pl oily, shiny with oil

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bind, fasten

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

noun, n, acc, pl sandals,

πέδιλα,

and beneath his shining feet bound his fair sandals, and thereafter 23

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

ἀµφί

δέ

ἔπειτα

δαφοινός

ἕννυµι

δέρµα

λέων

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

δαφοινὸν adj, n, acc, sg blood-red, tawny

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put clothes on,

noun, n, acc, sg the skin, hide

δέρµα

noun, m, gen, sg lion,

ἑέσσατο

clad him in the tawny skin of a lion, fiery and great,

24

λέοντος

αἴθωνος

µεγάλοιο

ποδηνεκές,

εἵλετο

δ᾽

ἔγχος.

adj, m, gen, sg fiery, burning

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

adj, n, acc, sg reaching to the feet,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

αἴθων

µέγας

ποδηνεκής

δέ

αἱρέω

ἔγχος

a skin that reached his feet; and he grasped his spear. 25

ὣς

δ᾽

αὔτως

Μενέλαον

ἔχε

τρόµος·

οὐδὲ

γὰρ

αὐτῷ

adv, thus, in this way

particle, but, and

adv, in this very manner, even so

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

neg_adv, but not,

conj, for,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

ὥς

αὔτως

δέ

Μενέλαος

ἔχω

τρόµος

οὐδέ

γάρ

αὐτός

And even in like manner was Menelaus holden of trembling fear--for 26

ὕπνος

ἐπὶ

βλεφάροισιν

ἐφίζανε·

µή

τι

πάθοιεν

ὕπνος

ἐπί

βλέφαρον

ἐφιζάνω

µή

τις

πάσχω

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl mostly in pl. the eyelids,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sit at or in,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl receive impression from without, suffer

on his eyelids too sleep settled not down--lest aught should befall 27

Ἀργεῖοι,

τοὶ

δὴ

ἕθεν

εἵνεκα

πουλὺν

ἐφ᾽

Ἀργεῖος

ὁ

δή

οὗ

ἕνεκα

πολύς

ἐπί

ὑγρός

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

particle, exactness,

adv, where, him, her

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adj, f, acc, sg many,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg wet, moist

the Argives who for his sake had come to Troy over the wide waters 28

ἤλυθον

ἐς

Τροίην

πόλεµον

θρασὺν

εἰς

Τροίη

πόλεµος

θρασύς

ὁρµαίνω

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

of the sea, pondering in their hearts fierce war. With a leopard's

29

ὁρµαίνοντες.

ἔρχοµαι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

παρδαλέῃ

µὲν

πρῶτα

µετάφρενον

εὐρὺ

κάλυψε

παρδάλεος

µέν

πρότερος

µετάφρενον

εὐρύς

καλύπτω

adj, f, dat, sg of a leopard,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

noun, n, acc, sg the part behind the midriff,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

skin first he covered his broad shoulders, a dappled fell, 30

ποικίλῃ,

αὐτὰρ

ἐπὶ

στεφάνην

κεφαλῆφιν

ἀείρας

adj, f, dat, sg many-coloured, spotted

conj, but, yet

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg anything that encircles,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

ποικίλος

ἀτάρ

ἐπί

στεφάνη

κεφαλή

and lifted up and set upon his head a helmet of bronze,

ἀείρω

ὑγρὴν

Ἰλιάδος Κ 31

θήκατο

χαλκείην,

δόρυ

δ᾽

εἵλετο

χειρὶ

παχείῃ.

τίθηµι

χάλκεος

δόρυ

δέ

αἱρέω

χείρ

παχύς

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

adj, f, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

and grasped a spear in his stout hand. Then he went his way βῆ

δ᾽

ἴµεν

ἀνστήσων

ὃν

ἀδελφεόν,

ὃς

µέγα

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

ἀνίστηµι

ὅς

ἀδελφός

ὅς

µέγας

πᾶς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand up, raise up

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg sons of the same mother,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

32

to rouse his brother, that ruled mightily over all the

33

Ἀργείων

ἤνασσε,

θεὸς

δ᾽

ὣς

τίετο

πάντων

δήµῳ.

Ἀργεῖος

ἀνάσσω

θεός

δέ

ὡς

τίω

δῆµος

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

noun, m, nom, sg God,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

Argives, and was honoured of the folk even as a god. Him 34

τὸν

δ᾽

δέ

εὑρίσκω

εὗρ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ὤµοισι

τιθήµενον

ἔντεα

καλὰ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg set, put

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

ὁ

ἀµφί

ὦµος

τίθηµι

ἔντεα

καλός

he found putting about his shoulders his fair armour 35

νηῒ

πάρα

πρύµνῃ·

τῷ

δ᾽

ἀσπάσιος

γένετ᾽

ναῦς

παρά

πρύµνη

ὁ

δέ

ἀσπάσιος

γίγνοµαι

ἔρχοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg stern, bottom

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg welcome, gladly welcomed

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

ἐλθών.

by the stern of his ship, and welcome was he to him as he came. 36

τὸν

πρότερος

προσέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος·

ὁ

πρότερος

προσεῖπον

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

To him first spake Menelaus, good at the war-cry:Wherefore, 37

τίφθ᾽

οὕτως

ἠθεῖε

κορύσσεαι;

ἦ

τιν᾽

τίπτε

οὕτως

ἠθεῖος

κορύσσω

ἦ

τις

ἑταίρων ἑταῖρος

adv, why pray,

adv, in this way or manner, so

adj, m, voc, sg trusty, honoured

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg furnish with a helmet,

adv, in truth, truly

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

my brother, art thou thus arming? Wilt thou be rousing some 38

ἐπίσκοπον;

ἀλλὰ

µάλ᾽

ὀτρύνω

Τρώς

ἐπίσκοπος

ἀλλά

µάλα

αἰνός

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg stir up, rouse

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρώεσσιν

noun, m, acc, sg one who watches over, overseer

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

adv, dread, dire

ὀτρυνέεις

man of thy comrades to spy upon the Trojans? Nay, sorely am

39

αἰνῶς

δείδω

µὴ

οὔ

τίς

τοι σύ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

ὑπόσχηται

τόδε

ἔργον

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg promise or engage,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, n, acc, sg work,

µή

δείδω

οὐ

τις

ὅδε

I afraid lest none should undertake for thee this task, 40

ἄνδρας

δυσµενέας

σκοπιαζέµεν

οἶος οἶος

ἐπέρχοµαι

noun, m, acc, pl man,

adj, m, acc, pl full of ill-will, hostile

verb, pres, inf, act, look about one, spy from above

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come upon, come near

δυσµενής

ἀνήρ

σκοπιάζω

ἐπελθὼν

to go forth alone and spy upon the foemen, through the 41

δι᾽

ἀµβροσίην·

µάλα

τις

θρασυκάρδιος

νύξ

διά

ἀµβρόσιος

µάλα

τις

θρασυκάρδιος

εἰµί

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

νύκτα

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, acc, sg immortal,

adv, very, very much

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg bold of heart,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ἔσται.

immortal night; right hardy of heart must that man 42

τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κρείων

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων· Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

be. Then in answer to him spake lord Agamemnon: Need 43

χρεὼ

βουλῆς

ἐµὲ

καὶ

σὲ

διοτρεφὲς

ἐγώ

καί

σύ

διοτρεφής

ὦ

Μενέλαος

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

κερδαλέης,

ἥ

τίς

κεν

ἐρύσσεται

ἠδὲ

κερδαλέος

ὅς

τις

ἄν

ῥύοµαι

ἠδέ

σαώσει σώζω

adj, f, gen, sg having eye to gain, wily

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg thwart, support

conj, and,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

of shrewd counsel that shall save and deliver 45

Μενέλαε

βουλή noun, f, gen, sg will, council, advice

have we, both thou and I, O Menelaus, fostered of Zeus,

44

ὦ

χρεώ noun, f, nom, sg want, need

Ἀργείους

καὶ

νῆας,

ἐπεὶ

Διὸς

ἐτράπετο

φρήν.

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

conj, after that, since

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, f, nom, sg midriff, thoughts

Ἀργεῖος

καί

ναῦς

ἐπεί

Ζεύς

τρέπω

the Argives and their ships, seeing the mind of Zeus is turned. To the

φρήν

ἔργον

399

400 46

Ἰλιάδος Κ Ἑκτορέοις

ἄρα

µᾶλλον

Ἑκτόρεος

ἄρα

µᾶλλον

ἐπί

φρήν

τίθηµι

ἱερός

adj_name, n, dat, pl Hector,

particle, straightway,

adv, very, exceedingly

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

φρένα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

θῆχ᾽

adj, n, dat, pl super-human, mighty

ἱεροῖσιν·

sacrifices of Hector, it seemeth, his heart inclineth rather than to ours. οὐ

γάρ

πω

ἰδόµην,

οὐδ᾽

ἔκλυον

οὐ

γάρ

πω

εἶδον

οὐδέ

κλύω

αὐδάω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg see, perceive

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg hear,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg utter sounds, speak

47

For never have I seen neither heard by the telling of another that

48

ἄνδρ᾽

ἕνα

τοσσάδε

µέρµερ᾽

ἐπ᾽

αὐδήσαντος

ἤµατι

µητίσασθαι,

ἀνήρ

εἷς

τοσόσδε

µέρµερος

ἐπί

ἦµαρ

µητίοµαι

noun, m, acc, sg man,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so strong, so able

adj, n, acc, pl causing anxiety, mischievous

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg day,

verb, aor, inf, mid, devise, contrive

one man devised in one day so many terrible deeds, as Hector, dear to 49

ὅσσ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ἔρρεξε ῥέζω

Ζεύς

Διῒ

φίλος

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὅσος

Ἕκτωρ

φίλος

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

Zeus, hath wrought upon the sons of the Achaeans, by himself alone, 50

αὔτως,

οὔτε

θεᾶς

υἱὸς

φίλος

οὔτε

αὔτως

οὔτε

θεά

υἱός

φίλος

οὔτε

θεοῖο. θεός

adv, in this very manner, even so

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, gen, sg goddess,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, gen, sg God,

he that is not the dear son of goddess or of god. Deeds hath 51

ἔργα

δ᾽

ἔρεξ᾽

ὅσα

φηµὶ

µελησέµεν

Ἀργείοισι

ἔργον

δέ

ῥέζω

ὅσος

φηµί

µέλω

Ἀργεῖος

noun, n, acc, pl work,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg do, act

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

verb, fut, inf, act, be object of care or thought,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

he wrought that methinks will be a sorrow to the Argives for 52

δηθά

τε

καὶ

δολιχόν·

τόσα

γὰρ

κακὰ

µήσατ᾽

δηθά

τε

καί

δολιχός

τόσος

γάρ

κακός

µήδοµαι

Ἀχαιούς. Ἀχαιός

adv, for a long time,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg long,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

conj, for,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be minded, intend

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ever and aye, so many evils hath he devised against the Achaeans. 53

ἀλλ᾽

ἴθι

νῦν

ἀλλά

εἶµι

νῦν

Αἴας

καί

Ἰδοµενεύς

καλέω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

adv, now,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

Αἴαντα

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg call, summon

But go now, run swiftly along the lines of ships and call

54

κάλεσσον

Ἰδοµενῆα

ῥίµφα

θέων

παρὰ

νῆας·

ἐγὼ ἐγώ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Νέστορα

δῖον

adv, lightly, swiftly

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

ῥίµφα

παρά

θέω

ναῦς

ἐπί

δῖος

Νέστωρ

hither Aias and Idomeneus, and I will go to goodly Nestor 55

εἶµι,

καὶ

ὀτρυνέω

ἀνστήµεναι,

αἴ αἴ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐθέλῃσιν

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

conj, and, also

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg stir up, rouse

verb, aor, inf, act, make stand up, raise up

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

καί

εἶµι

ἀνίστηµι

ὀτρύνω

ἐθέλω

and bid him arise, if so be he will be minded to go to the 56

ἐλθεῖν

ἐς

φυλάκων

ἱερὸν

τέλος

ἠδ᾽

ἐπιτεῖλαι.

ἔρχοµαι

εἰς

φύλαξ

ἱερός

τέλος

ἠδέ

ἐπιτέλλω

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

prep, into, to

noun, m, gen, pl watcher, guard

adj, n, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

conj, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, lay upon, enjoin

sacred company of the sentinels and give them charge. κείνῳ

γάρ

κε

µάλιστα

πιθοίατο·

τοῖο

γὰρ

ἐκεῖνος

γάρ

ἄν

µᾶλλον

πείθω

ὁ

γάρ

υἱός

dem_pro, m, dat, sg the person there, that person or thing

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

57

To him would they hearken as to no other, for his son is 58

σηµαίνει

φυλάκεσσι

καὶ

Ἰδοµενῆος

ὀπάων

σηµαίνω

φύλαξ

καί

Ἰδοµενεύς

ὀπάων

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg shew by sign, indicate

noun, m, dat, pl watcher, guard

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

noun, m, nom, sg comrade,

captain over the guard, he and Meriones, comrade of Idomeneus;

59

Μηριόνης·

τοῖσιν

γὰρ

ἐπετράποµέν

γε

Μηριόνης

ὁ

γάρ

ἐπιτρέπω

γε

µάλιστα. µᾶλλον

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl turn towards,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, very, exceedingly

for to them above all we entrusted this charge. 60

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

βοή

ἀγαθός

Then made answer to him Menelaus, good at the war-cry: With what

Μενέλαος

υἱὸς

Ἰλιάδος Κ πῶς

γάρ

πῶς

γάρ

ἐγώ

µῦθος

ἐπιτέλλω

ἠδέ

κελεύω

interrogative, how? in what way?,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg lay upon, enjoin

conj, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg urge, bid

61

µοι

µύθῳ

ἐπιτέλλεαι

ἠδὲ

κελεύεις;

meaning doth thy word thus charge and command me? Shall I abide αὖθι

µένω

µετὰ

τοῖσι

δεδεγµένος

εἰς

ὅ

κεν

ἔλθῃς,

αὖθι

µένω

µετά

ὁ

δέχοµαι

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ἔρχοµαι

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg stay at home, stay where one is

prep, in midst of, among

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg take, accept

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg come or go,

62

there with them, waiting until thou shalt come, or run back

63

θέω

µετὰ

σ᾽

αὖτις,

ἐπὴν

ἤ

θέω

µετά

σύ

αὖτις

ἐπήν

ἐύς

ὁ

ἐπιτέλλω

conj, if, or

ἦε

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg run,

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, back, again

conj, when, after

adv, good, brave

εὖ

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

τοῖς

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg lay upon, enjoin

ἐπιτείλω;

to thee again, when I have duly laid on them thy command? And 64

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

ὁ

αὖτε

δέ

προσεῖπον

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

to him did the king of men, Agamemnon, make answer, saying: 65

αὖθι

µένειν,

µή

πως

ἀβροτάξοµεν

αὖθι

µένω

µή

πως

ἀβροτάζω

ἀλλήλοιιν ἀλλήλων

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl miss,

recip_pro, m, dat, dual of one another, to one another

Abide there, lest haply we miss each other as we go, for πολλαὶ

γὰρ

ἔρχοµαι

πολύς

γάρ

ἀνά

στρατός

εἰµί

κέλευθος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, dual come or go,

ἐρχοµένω·

adj, f, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, nom, pl road, way

66

ἀνὰ

εἰσι

στρατόν

κέλευθοι.

many are the paths throughout the camp. But lift up thy φθέγγεο

δ᾽

ᾗ

κεν

ἴῃσθα

καὶ

ἐγρήγορθαι

φθέγγοµαι

δέ

ᾗ

ἄν

εἶµι

καί

ἐγείρω

ἄνωγα

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg utter sound or voice,

particle, but, and

conj, which way, where

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg go,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, inf, mp, awaken, wake up

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg command, order

67

ἄνωχθι

voice wheresoever thou goest, and bid men be awake, calling 68

πατρόθεν

ἐκ

ὀνοµάζων

γενεῆς

ἐκ

γενεά

ὀνοµάζω

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg race, stock

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

each man by his lineage and his father's name, giving

69

ἕκαστον

ἄνδρα

πατήρ adv, place father,

πάντας

κυδαίνων·

µηδὲ µηδέ

µεγαλίζοµαι

µεγαλίζεο

θυµῷ,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg give or do honour to, glorify

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be exalted, bear oneself proudly

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

κυδαίνω

πᾶς

θυµός

due honour to each, and be not thou proud of heart 70

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

αὐτοί

περ

πονεώµεθα·

ὧδέ

που

ἄµµι

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl work hard, do work

adv, in this wise, so

adv, somewhere, in some degree

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

ἀλλά

καί

περ

αὐτός

ὧδε

πονέω

που

ἐγώ

but rather let us ourselves be busy; even thus I ween hath 71

Ζεὺς

ἐπὶ

γιγνοµένοισιν

ἵει

κακότητα

βαρεῖαν.

Ζεύς

ἐπί

γίγνοµαι

ἵηµι

κακότης

βαρύς

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

prep, on, upon

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl come in to being,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, f, acc, sg badness,

adj, f, acc, sg heavy,

Zeus laid upon us even at our birth the heaviness of woe. So 72

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ἀπέπεµπεν

ἀδελφεὸν

εὖ

ὥς

εἶπον

ἀποπέµπω

ἀδελφός

ἐύς

ἐπιτείλας· ἐπιτέλλω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send off or away, dismiss

noun, m, acc, sg sons of the same mother,

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lay upon, enjoin

spake he, and sent forth his brother when he had duly given 73

αὐτὰρ

ἰέναι

µετὰ

ἀτάρ

ὁ

βαίνω

ἄρα

εἶµι

µετά

Νέστωρ

ποιµήν

λαός

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βῆ

particle, straightway,

ῥ᾽

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

him commandment. But he went his way after Nestor, shepherd

74

Νέστορα

ποιµένα

λαῶν·

τὸν

δ᾽

εὗρεν

παρά

τε

κλισίῃ

καὶ

νηῒ

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

παρά

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

µελαίνῃ µέλας

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

of the host, and found him by his hut and his black ship 75

εὐνῇ

ἔνι

µαλακῇ·

παρὰ

δ᾽

ἔντεα ἔντεα

ποικίλος

ποικίλ᾽

ἔκειτο

noun, f, dat, sg anchor stone, bed

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg fresh-ploughed,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl fighting gear, arms

adj, n, nom, pl many-coloured, spotted

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

εὐνή

ἐν

µαλακός

παρά

δέ

on his soft bed, and beside him lay his armour richly dight, his

κεῖµαι

401

402

Ἰλιάδος Κ ἀσπὶς

76

καὶ

δύο

δοῦρε

φαεινή

τε

τρυφάλεια.

ἀσπίς

καί

δύο

δόρυ

φαεινός

τε

τρυφάλεια

noun, f, nom, sg round shield,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl two,

noun, n, nom, dual stem, tree, spear

adj, f, nom, sg shining, beaming

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg helmet,

shield and two spears and gleaming helmet. And by his side lay πὰρ

δὲ

ζωστὴρ

κεῖτο

παναίολος,

ᾧ

ῥ᾽

ὁ

παρά

δέ

ζωστήρ

κεῖµαι

παναίολος

ὅς

ἄρα

ὁ

γεραιός

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg girdle,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

adj, m, nom, sg all-variegated, sparkling

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg old,

77

the flashing girdle, wherewith the old man was wont to gird himself, ζώννυθ᾽

78

ὅτ᾽

ἐς

πόλεµον

φθισήνορα

γεραιὸς

θωρήσσοιτο

ζώννυµι

ὅτε

εἰς

πόλεµος

φθισήνωρ

θωρήσσω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg gird,

conj, when,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg destroying or killing men,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg arm with breastplate,

whenso he arrayed him for battle, the bane of men, and led 79

λαὸν

ἄγων,

ἐπεὶ

οὐ

µὲν

ἐπέτρεπε

γήραϊ

λυγρῷ.

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg lead or carry, convey

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg turn towards,

noun, n, dat, sg old age,

adj, n, dat, sg sore, baneful

λαός

ἄγω

ἐπεί

οὐ

µέν

ἐπιτρέπω

γῆρας

λυγρός

forth his people, for he yielded not to grievous old age. ὀρθωθεὶς

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἀγκῶνος

κεφαλὴν

ὀρθόω

δέ

ἄρα

ἐπί

ἀγκών

κεφαλή

ἐπαείρω

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg set straight,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, sg the bend of the arm, the elbow

noun, f, acc, sg head,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift up and set on, lift

80

ἐπαείρας

He rose upon his elbow, lifting up his head, and spake to 81

Ἀτρεΐδην

προσέειπε

καὶ

µύθῳ·

ἐξερεείνετο

Ἀτρεΐδης

προσεῖπον

καί

ἐξερεείνω

µῦθος

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg inquire into,

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

the son of Atreus, and questioned him, saying: Who art thou τίς

δ᾽

οὗτος

κατὰ

νῆας

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν

ἔρχεαι

τίς

δέ

οὗτος

κατά

ναῦς

ἀνά

στρατός

ἔρχοµαι

οἶος

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg come or go,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

82

οἶος

that art faring alone by the ships throughout the camp νύκτα

83

δι᾽

ὅτε

ὀρφναίην,

θ᾽

εὕδουσι

ἄλλοι,

διά

ὀρφναῖος

ὅτε

τε

εὕδω

βροτός

ἄλλος

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, acc, sg dark, dusky

conj, when,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

noun, m, nom, pl mortal man,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

in the darkness of night, when other mortals are sleeping?

84

βροτοὶ

νύξ noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

ἠέ

τιν᾽

οὐρήων

διζήµενος,

ἤ

τιν᾽

ἑταίρων;

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, pl mule,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg seek out, look for

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

ἤ

οὐρεύς

τις

δίζηµαι

ἤ

ἑταῖρος

τις

Seekest thou one of thy mules, or of thy comrades? 85

φθέγγεο,

µηδ᾽

ἀκέων

ἐπ᾽ ἐπί

ἐγώ

ἔρχοµαι

ἔρχεο·

τίπτε

δέ

σε

χρεώ;

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg utter sound or voice,

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

adj, m, nom, sg softly, silently

prep, on, upon

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

adv, why pray,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

µηδέ

φθέγγοµαι

ἀκέων

ἔµ᾽

τίπτε

σύ

δέ

Speak, and come not silently upon me. Of what hast thou ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

86

δ᾽

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων·

need? Then made answer the king of men, Agamemnon: 87

ὦ

Νέστορ

Νηληϊάδη

µέγα

κῦδος

ὦ

Νέστωρ

Νηληϊάδης

µέγας

κῦδος

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Nestor,

name, m, voc, sg son of Neleus,

adj, n, voc, sg big, great

noun, n, voc, sg glory, renown

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Nestor, son of Neleus, great glory of the Achaeans, 88

τὸν

περὶ

γιγνώσκω

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ

περί

πᾶς

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

γνώσεαι

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

Ἀτρεΐδην

Ἀγαµέµνονα, name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

prep, around,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

thou shalt know Agamemnon, son of Atreus, whom beyond

89

πάντων

Ζεὺς

ἐνέηκε

πόνοισι

διαµπερὲς

εἰς

ὅ

κ᾽

Ζεύς

ἐνίηµι

πόνος

διαµπερές

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ἀϋτµὴ ἀϋτµή

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send in or in,

noun, m, dat, pl work,

adv, through and through, right through

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, nom, sg breath, scent

all others Zeus hath set amid toils continually, 90

ἐν

στήθεσσι

µένῃ

καί καί

ἐγώ

φίλος

φίλα

γούνατ᾽

ὀρώρῃ.

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, nom, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, pl knee,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ἐν

στῆθος

µένω

µοι

so long as the breath abideth in my breast and my knees are

γόνυ

ὄρνυµι

χρεώ

Ἰλιάδος Κ 91

πλάζοµαι

ὧδ᾽

ἐπεὶ

πλάζω

ὧδε

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἐγώ

ἐπί

ὄµµα

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make wander or roam,

adv, in this wise, so

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl eye,

adj, m, nom, sg sweet, delightful

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

οὔ

µοι

ἐπ᾽

ὄµµασι

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

quick. I wander thus, because sweet sleep settleth not upon ἱζάνει,

ἀλλὰ

µέλει

πόλεµος

καὶ

κήδε᾽

ἱζάνω

ἀλλά

µέλω

πόλεµος

καί

κῆδος

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make sit,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl care for,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

92

mine eyes, but war is a trouble to me and the woes of

93

αἰνῶς

γὰρ

Δαναῶν

περιδείδια,

οὐδέ

µοι

Ἀχαιῶν.

ἦτορ

αἰνός

γάρ

Δαναοί

περιδείδω

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

ἦτορ

adv, dread, dire

conj, for,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg be in great fear about,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

the Achaeans. Wondrously do I fear for the Danaans, nor is 94

ἔµπεδον,

ἀλλ᾽

ἀλαλύκτηµαι,

κραδίη

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

ἔξω

adj, n, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

conj, otherwise, but

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, sg be sore distressed,

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, out,

ἔµπεδος

ἀλλά

ἀλαλύκτηµαι

κραδίη

ἔξω

my mind firm, but I am tossed to and fro, and my heart 95

στηθέων

ἐκθρῴσκει,

τροµέει

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

φαίδιµα

στῆθος

ἐκθρῴσκω

τροµέω

δέ

ὑπό

φαίδιµος

γυῖον

noun, n, gen, pl breast,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg leap out of, leap forth

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg tremble, quake

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

adj, n, nom, pl shining,

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

γυῖα.

leapeth forth from out my breast, and my glorious limbs tremble 96

ἀλλ᾽

δραίνεις,

ἐπεὶ

ἀλλά

εἰ

τις

δραίνω

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

σύ

γε

ὕπνος

ἱκάνω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be ready to do,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

εἴ

τι

σέ

οὐδὲ

γ᾽

ἱκάνει,

ὕπνος

beneath me. But if thou wouldest do aught, seeing on thee 97

δεῦρ᾽

ἐς

τοὺς

φύλακας

καταβήοµεν,

ὄφρα

δεῦρο

εἰς

ὁ

φύλαξ

καταβαίνω

ὄφρα

εἶδον

adv, hither,

prep, into, to

article, m, acc, pl the, that

noun, m, acc, pl watcher, guard

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl step down, go or come down

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl see, perceive

ἴδωµεν

too sleep cometh not, come, let us go to the sentinels, that 98

µὴ

τοὶ

µὲν

ἀδηκότες

καµάτῳ

καὶ

ὕπνῳ

σύ

µέν

κάµατος

ἀδέω

ἠδέ

καί

ὕπνος

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, dat, sg toil, trouble

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be sated,

conj, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg sleep, slumber

we may look to them, lest fordone with toil and drowsiness

99

ἠδὲ

µή neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

κοιµήσωνται,

ἀτὰρ

φυλακῆς

ἐπὶ

πάγχυ

λάθωνται.

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

conj, but, yet

noun, f, gen, sg watching or guarding, watch

prep, on, upon

adv, quite, wholly

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl escape notice, be unknown

ἀτάρ

κοιµάω

φυλακή

ἐπί

πάγχυ

λανθάνω

they be slumbering, and have wholly forgot their watch. 100

δυσµενέες

δ᾽

ἄνδρες

σχεδὸν

εἵαται·

οὐδέ οὐδέ

τις

τι

ἴδµεν

adj, m, nom, pl full of ill-will, hostile

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl man,

adv, close, near

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

δυσµενής

ἀνήρ

δέ

σχεδόν

ἧµαι

οἶδα

The foemen bivouac hard by, nor know we at all whether haply 101

µή

πως

καὶ

διὰ

νύκτα

µενοινήσωσι

µάχεσθαι.

µή

πως

καί

διά

νύξ

µενοινάω

µάχοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl desire eagerly, be bent on

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

they may not be fain to do battle even in the night. Then made 102

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ· Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

answer to him the horseman Nestor of Gerenia: Most glorious 103

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγάµεµνον

Ἀτρεΐδης

κύδιστος

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, voc, sg Agamemnon,

son of Atreus, Agamemnon, king of men, of a surety not all his

104

οὔ

θην

Ἕκτορι

πάντα

νοήµατα

µητίετα

οὐ

θήν

Ἕκτωρ

πᾶς

νόηµα

µητίετα

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, surely now,

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, n, acc, pl that which is perceived, perception

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

purposes shall Zeus the counsellor fulfill for Hector, 105

ἐκτελέει, ἐκτελέω

ὅσος

ὅσα

πού

νυν

ἐέλπεται·

ἀλλά

µιν µιν

οἴοµαι

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bring quite an end, accomplish

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

που

even all that now he thinketh; nay methinks he shall labour

νῦν

ἔλπω

ἀλλά

οἴω

403

404 106

Ἰλιάδος Κ κήδεσι

µοχθήσειν

καὶ

πλείοσιν,

εἴ

κεν

Ἀχιλλεὺς

κῆδος

µοχθέω

καί

πλείων

εἰ

ἄν

Ἀχιλλεύς

noun, n, dat, pl care for,

verb, fut, inf, act, be weary with toil, be sore distressed

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl more, larger

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

amid troubles yet more than ours, if so be Achilles shall 107

ἐκ

χόλου

ἀργαλέοιο

µεταστρέψῃ

φίλον

ἐκ

χόλος

ἀργαλέος

µεταστρέφω

φίλος

ἦτορ

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg gall, bile

adj, m, gen, sg painful, troublous

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg turn about, turn round

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

ἦτορ.

turn his heart from grievous anger. Howbeit with thee will I δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἐγώ·

ποτὶ

σύ

δέ

µάλα

ἕποµαι

ἐγώ

πρός

δέ

αὖ

καί

ἐγείρω

ἄλλος

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

σοὶ

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg follow, heed

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

conj, and, also

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl awaken, wake up

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

108

ἕψοµ᾽

δ᾽

αὖ

καὶ

gladly follow, but let us moreover arouse others also, both 109

ἠµὲν

Τυδεΐδην

δουρὶ

κλυτὸν

ἠδ᾽ ἠδέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, as well, as also

name, m, acc, sg son of Tydeus

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

conj, and,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

ἠµέν

Τυδεΐδης

κλειτός

δόρυ

Ὀδυσῆα

the son of Tydeus, famed for his spear, and Odysseus, 110

ἠδ᾽

Αἴαντα

ταχὺν

καὶ

Φυλέος

ἄλκιµον

ἠδέ

Αἴας

ταχύς

καί

Φυλεύς

ἄλκιµος

υἱόν. υἱός

conj, and,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, acc, sg quick, swift

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Phyleus,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg son,

and the swift Aias, and the valiant son of Phyleus. 111

ἀλλ᾽

εἴ

καὶ

τις

µετοιχόµενος

τούσδε

καλέσειεν

ἀλλά

εἰ

τις

καί

ὅδε

µετοίχοµαι

καλέω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg have gone after, have gone in quest of

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg call, summon

And I would that one should go and summon these also, ἀντίθεόν

τ᾽

Αἴαντα

καὶ

Ἰδοµενῆα

ἀντίθεος

τε

Αἴας

καί

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἄναξ

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

112

ἄνακτα·

the godlike Aias and lord Idomeneus, for their ships are ἔασιν

ἑκαστάτω,

οὐδὲ

µάλ᾽

ὁ

γάρ

ναῦς

εἰµί

ἑκάς

οὐδέ

µάλα

ἐγγύς

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

τῶν

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adv, far, afar

neg_adv, but not,

adv, very, very much

adv, near, nigh

113

γὰρ

νῆες

furthest of all and nowise nigh at hand. But Menelaus

114

ἐγγύς.

ἀλλὰ

φίλον

περ

ἐόντα

καὶ

αἰδοῖον

Μενέλαον

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg regarded with reverence, august

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

ἀλλά

περ

φίλος

καί

εἰµί

Μενέλαος

αἰδοῖος

will I chide, dear though he be and honoured, 115

νεικέσω,

εἴ

πέρ περ

ἐγώ

µοι

νεµεσήσεαι,

οὐδ᾽

ἐπικεύσω

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg resentment, shame

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg conceal, hide

εἰ

νεικέω

νεµεσάω

οὐδέ

ἐπικεύθω

aye, though thou shouldest be angry with me, nor will I hide my thought, 116

ὡς

εὕδει,

σοὶ

δ᾽

οἴῳ

ἐπέτρεψεν

πονέεσθαι.

ὡς

εὕδω

σύ

δέ

οἶος

ἐπιτρέπω

πονέω

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg alone, lone

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn towards,

verb, pres, inf, mp, work hard, do work

for that he sleepeth thus, and hath suffered thee to toil alone. 117

νῦν

ὄφελεν

κατὰ

πάντας

ἀριστῆας

νῦν

ὀφέλλω

κατά

πᾶς

ἀριστεύς

πονέεσθαι πονέω

adv, now,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, m, acc, pl best man,

verb, pres, inf, mp, work hard, do work

Now had it been meet that he laboured among all the chieftains, beseeching χρειὼ

γὰρ

ἱκάνεται

οὐκέτ᾽

λίσσοµαι

χρεώ

γάρ

ἱκάνω

οὐκέτι

ἀνεκτός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg beg, pray

λισσόµενος·

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come, arrive

adv, no more, no longer

adj, f, nom, sg bearable, sufferable

118

ἀνεκτός.

them, for need has come upon them that may no longer be borne. τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

119

Ἀγαµέµνων·

And to him did the king of men, Agamemnon, make answer, saying: 120

ὦ

γέρον

ἄλλοτε

µέν

σε

καὶ

αἰτιάασθαι

ἄνωγα·

interjection, O! oh!,

noun, m, voc, sg old man,

adv, place, alius, another

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, inf, mp, charge, accuse

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg command, order

ὦ

γέρων

ἄλλος

µέν

σύ

Old sir, at another time shalt thou chide him even at mine

καί

αἰτιάοµαι

ἄνωγα

ἐγείροµεν

ἄλλους

Ἰλιάδος Κ 121

πολλάκι

γὰρ

πολλάκις

γάρ

µεθίηµι

τε

καί

οὐ

ἐθέλω

πονέω

adv, many times, often

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg let go, let loose

particle, and,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, mp, work hard, do work

µεθιεῖ

τε

καὶ

οὐκ

ἐθέλει

πονέεσθαι

own bidding, seeing he is often slack and not minded to οὔτ᾽

ὄκνῳ

εἴκων

οὔτ᾽

ἀφραδίῃσι

οὔτε

ὄκνος

εἴκω

οὔτε

ἀφραδία

νόος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, dat, sg shrinking, hesitation

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg yield, give way

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, dat, pl folly, thoughtlessness

noun, m, gen, sg mind, perception

122

labour, neither yielding to sloth nor to heedlessness of

123

ἀλλ᾽

ἐµέ

τ᾽

εἰσορόων

καὶ

νόοιο,

ἐµὴν

ποτιδέγµενος

ὁρµήν.

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

τε

εἰσοράω

καί

ἐµός

προσδέχοµαι

ὁρµή

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look into, look upon

conj, and, also

pos_pro, f, acc, sg mine,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg receive favourably, accept

noun, f, acc, sg violent movement onwards, assault

mind, but ever looking to me and awaiting my leading. But 124

νῦν

δ᾽

ἐµέο

πρότερος

µάλ᾽

ἐπέγρετο

καί καί

ἐγώ

µοι

ἐπέστη·

adv, now,

particle, but, and

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

adv, very, very much

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg awaken, rouse up

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set or place upon,

νῦν

ἐγώ

δέ

πρότερος

µάλα

ἐπεγείρω

ἐφίστηµι

now he awoke even before myself, and came to me, τὸν

µὲν

ἐγὼ

προέηκα

καλήµεναι

οὓς

σὺ

ὁ

µέν

ἐγώ

προίηµι

καλέω

ὅς

σύ

µεταλλάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg send before, send on or forward

verb, pres, inf, act, call, summon

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg search after other things,

125

µεταλλᾷς.

and myself I sent him forth to summon those of whom thou 126

ἀλλ᾽

ἴοµεν·

κείνους

κιχησόµεθα

δὲ

πρὸ

πυλάων

ἀλλά

εἶµι

ἐκεῖνος

δέ

κιχάνω

πρό

πύλη

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl the person there, that person or thing

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl reach, hit

prep, before,

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

inquirest. But let us go; we shall find them before the 127

ἐν

φυλάκεσσ᾽,

ἵνα

γάρ

σφιν

ἐπέφραδον

ἐν

φύλαξ

ἵνα

γάρ

σφεῖς

φράζω

ἠγερέθεσθαι. ἠγερέθοµαι

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl watcher, guard

conj, in that place, there

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg point out, shew

verb, pres, inf, mp, gather together, assemble

gates amid the sentinels, for there I bade them gather. 128

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

τὸν

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Then made answer to him the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia:

129

Νέστωρ·

οὕτως

οὔ

τίς

οἱ

νεµεσήσεται

οὐδ᾽

ἀπιθήσει

adv, in this way or manner, so

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg resentment, shame

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

οὕτως

τις

οὐ

οἷ

νεµεσάω

οὐδέ

So will no man be wroth at him or disobey him 130

Ἀργείων,

ὅτε

κέν

τιν᾽

ἐποτρύνῃ

καὶ

ἀνώγῃ.

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

conj, and, also

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg command, order

ὅτε

Ἀργεῖος

ἄν

ἐποτρύνω

τις

καί

ἄνωγα

of all the Argives, whenso he urgeth any man or giveth 131

ἔνδυνε

περὶ

ὥς

εἶπον

ἐνδύω

περί

στῆθος

χιτών

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

εἰπὼν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go into,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

στήθεσσι

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

χιτῶνα,

commands. So saying he did on his tunic about his 132

ποσσὶ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

λιπαροῖσιν

ἐδήσατο

καλὰ

πούς

δέ

ὑπό

λιπαρός

δέω

καλός

πέδιλα, πέδιλον

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

adj, m, dat, pl oily, shiny with oil

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bind, fasten

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

noun, n, acc, pl sandals,

breast, and beneath his shining feet bound his fair 133

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρα

χλαῖναν

περονήσατο

δέ

ἄρα

χλαῖνα

περονάω

φοινικόεις

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, sg pallium,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pierce, pin

adj, f, acc, sg dark-red, purple or crimson

sandals and around him buckled a purple cloak of double

134

φοινικόεσσαν

ἀµφί

διπλῆν

ἐκταδίην,

οὔλη

δ᾽

ἐπενήνοθε

διπλόος

ἐκτάδιος

οὖλος

δέ

ἐπἐνήνοθε

λάχνη. λάχνη

adj, f, acc, sg twofold, double

adj, f, acc, sg outstretched, outspread

adj, f, nom, sg whole, entire

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg grew thereon,

noun, f, nom, sg soft hair, down

fold and wide, whereon the down was thick. 135

εἵλετο αἱρέω

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλκιµον

ἔγχος

ἀκαχµένον

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

adj, n, acc, sg sharpened,

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ἄλκιµος

ἔγχος

ἀκαχµένος

And he grasped a mighty spear, tipped with sharp bronze, and

ὀξύς

χαλκός

ἀπιθέω

405

406

Ἰλιάδος Κ βῆ

ἰέναι

κατὰ

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων.

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

κατά

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

136

δ᾽

νῆας

went his way among the ships of the brazen-coated Achaeans. 137

πρῶτον

ἔπειτ᾽

Ὀδυσῆα

Διὶ

µῆτιν

πρότερος

ἔπειτα

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ζεύς

µῆτις

ἀτάλαντον ἀτάλαντος

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, m, acc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

Then Odysseus first, the peer of Zeus in counsel, did the

138

ἐξ

ὕπνου

ἀνέγειρε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ

ἐκ

ὕπνος

ἀνεγείρω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wake up, rouse

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

horseman, Nestor of Gerenia, awaken out of sleep with his 139

φθεγξάµενος·

τὸν

δ᾽

αἶψα

περὶ

φρένας φρήν

ἔρχοµαι

ἤλυθ᾽

ἰωή,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg utter sound or voice,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, with speed

prep, around,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg any loud sound: the shout or cry,

φθέγγοµαι

ὁ

αἶψα

δέ

περί

ἰωή

voice, and forthwith the call rang all about his mind 140

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἦλθε

κλισίης

καί

σφεας

πρὸς

µῦθον

ἐκ

δέ

ἔρχοµαι

κλισία

καί

σφεῖς

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

ἔειπε·

and he came forth from the hut and spake to them, saying: 141

τίφθ᾽

οὕτω

κατὰ

τίπτε

οὕτως

κατά

ναῦς

ἀνά

στρατός

οἶος

ἀλάοµαι

adv, why pray,

adv, in this way or manner, so

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

ἀνὰ prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

adj, m, nom, pl alone, lone

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, pl wander, stray or roam about

νῆας

οἶοι

στρατὸν

ἀλᾶσθε

How is it that ye fare thus alone by the ships throughout the 142

νύκτα

δι᾽

ἀµβροσίην,

ὅ

τι

δὴ

χρειὼ

τόσον

ἵκει;

νύξ

διά

ἀµβρόσιος

ὅς

τις

δή

χρεώ

τόσος

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, acc, sg immortal,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

particle, exactness,

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come,

camp in the immortal night? What need so great hath come upon 143

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

Γερήνιος

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

ἱππότα

you? Then made answer to him the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia:Zeus-born

144

διογενὲς

Λαερτιάδη

πολυµήχαν᾽

Ὀδυσσεῦ

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg son of Laertes,

adj, m, voc, sg full of resources, inventive

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

Λαερτιάδης

διογενής

πολυµήχανος

Νέστωρ·

Ὀδυσσεύς

son of Laertes, Odysseus of many wiles, 145

µὴ

νεµέσα·

τοῖον

γὰρ

ἄχος

βεβίηκεν

Ἀχαιούς.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg resentment, shame

dem_pro, n, nom, sg quality, such

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg constrain,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

νεµεσάω

µή

τοῖος

γάρ

ἄχος

βιάω

Ἀχαιός

be not thou wroth, for great sorrow hath overmastered the Achaeans. 146

ἀλλ᾽

ἕπε᾽,

ὄφρα

ἀλλά

ἕποµαι

ὄφρα

καί

ἄλλος

ἐγείρω

ὅς

τε

ἐπέοικε

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg follow, heed

conj, that, in order that

καὶ conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

ἄλλον

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl awaken, wake up

ἐγείροµεν

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ὅν

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like, suit

ἐπέοικε

Nay, follow, that we may arouse another also, whomsoever it 147

βουλὰς

βουλεύειν,

ἢ

φευγέµεν

ἠὲ

βουλή

βουλεύω

ἤ

φεύγω

ἤ

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

verb, pres, inf, act, take counsel, deliberate

conj, if, or

verb, pres, inf, act, flee, take flight

conj, if, or

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

behoveth to take counsel, whether to flee or to fight. So spake 148

ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δὲ

κλισίην

κιὼν

πολύµητις

ὁ

δέ

κλισία

δέ

κίω

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

ποικίλον

ἀµφ᾽

ὤµοισι

σάκος

θέτο,

βῆ

δὲ

µετ᾽

ποικίλος

ἀµφί

ὦµος

σάκος

τίθηµι

βαίνω

δέ

µετά

αὐτός

adj, n, acc, sg many-coloured, spotted

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

shoulders a shield richly dight, and followed after them. 150

Ὀδυσσεὺς

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

he, and Odysseus of many wiles went to the hut and cast about his

149

δὲ

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

βαίνω

βὰν

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τυδεΐδην

Διοµήδεα·

τὸν

δὲ

κίχανον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl reach, hit

ἐπί

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

ὁ

And they came to Tydeus' son, Diomedes, and him they found outside

δέ

κιχάνω

αὐτούς.

Ἰλιάδος Κ 151

ἐκτὸς

τεύχεσιν·

ἀµφὶ

ἐκτός

ἀπό

κλισία

σύν

τεῦχος

ἀµφί

δέ

ἑταῖρος

adv, outside,

ἀπὸ prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

κλισίης

σὺν prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

δ᾽

ἑταῖροι

his hut with his arms; and around him his comrades were sleeping with εὗδον,

ὑπὸ

κρασὶν

δ᾽

ἔχον

ἀσπίδας·

ἔγχεα

δέ

σφιν

εὕδω

ὑπό

κράς

δέ

ἔχω

ἀσπίς

ἔγχος

δέ

σφεῖς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, pl head,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, f, acc, pl round shield,

noun, n, nom, pl spear, lance

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

152

their shields beneath their heads, but their spears were driven

153

ἐλήλατο,

τῆλε

ὀρθός

ἐπί

σαυρωτήρ

ἐλαύνω

τῆλε

δέ

χαλκός

adj, n, nom, pl straight,

ὄρθ᾽

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

σαυρωτῆρος noun, m, gen, sg spike at the butt-end,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg drive, drive on

adv, at a distance, far off

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

χαλκὸς

into the ground erect on their spikes, and afar shone the bronze like 154

λάµφ᾽

ὥς

τε

στεροπὴ

πατρὸς

Διός·

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἥρως

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give light, shine

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg flash of lightning,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

λάµπω

ὡς

τε

πατήρ

στεροπή

Ζεύς

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἥρως

the lightning of father Zeus. But the warrior was sleeping, εὗδ᾽,

ὑπὸ

δ᾽

ἔστρωτο

ῥινὸν

βοὸς

εὕδω

ὑπό

δέ

στόρεννυµι

ῥινόν

βοῦς

ἄγραυλος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg spread or make up, strew

noun, n, nom, sg hide,

noun, m, gen, sg cow,

adj, m, gen, sg dwelling in the field,

155

ἀγραύλοιο,

and beneath him was spread the hide of an ox of the field, and beneath 156

αὐτὰρ

ὑπὸ

τάπης

κράτεσφι

τετάνυστο

φαεινός.

ἀτάρ

ὑπό

κράτος

τάπης

τανύω

φαεινός

conj, but, yet

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, pl strength, might

noun, m, nom, sg carpet, rug

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch, strain

adj, m, nom, sg shining, beaming

his head was stretched a bright carpet. To his side came the horseman, τὸν

παρστὰς

ἀνέγειρε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὁ

παρίστηµι

ἀνεγείρω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wake up, rouse

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

157

Νέστωρ,

Nestor of Gerenia, and woke him, stirring him with a touch 158

λὰξ

κινήσας,

ποδὶ

ὄτρυνέ

τε

νείκεσέ

τ᾽

ἄντην·

λάξ

πούς

κινέω

ὀτρύνω

τε

νεικέω

τε

ἄντην

adv, with the foot,

noun, m, dat, sg foot,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg set in motion, move

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

particle, and,

adv, against, over against

of his heel, and aroused him, and chid him to his face:Awake, son of ἔγρεο

Τυδέος Τυδεύς

υἱός

τίς

τί

πάννυχον

ὕπνον

ἀωτεῖς;

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg awaken, wake up

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

adj, n, acc, sg all night long,

noun, m, acc, sg sleep, slumber

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg sleep well,

159

ἐγείρω

υἱέ·

παννύχιος

ὕπνος

ἀωτέω

Tydeus, why slumberest thou the whole night through in sleep? 160

οὐκ

ἀΐεις

ὡς

Τρῶες

ἐπὶ

θρωσµῷ

πεδίοιο

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg breathe out, hear

conj, thus, as

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg ground rising,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

ἀίω

οὐ

ὡς

ἐπί

Τρώς

πεδίον

θρωσµός

Knowest thou not that the Trojans on the rising ground of the plain εἵαται

ἄγχι

ἧµαι

ἄγχι

ναῦς

ὀλίγος

δέ

ἔτι

χῶρος

ἐρύκω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

prep, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adj, m, nom, sg few, little

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

noun, m, nom, sg piece of ground, ground

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

161

νεῶν,

ὀλίγος

δ᾽

ἔτι

χῶρος

ἐρύκει;

are camped hard by the ships, and but scant space still holdeth 162

ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὕπνοιο

µάλα

κραιπνῶς

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἐκ

ὕπνος

µάλα

κραιπνός

ἀνόρουσε, ἀνορούω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

adv, very, very much

adv, rapid, rushing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

them off? So said he, but the other right swiftly sprang up 163

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

out of sleep, and he spake and addressed him with winged words:Hardy

164

προσηύδα·

καί conj, and, also

σχέτλιός

ἐσσι

γεραιέ·

σὺ

µὲν

πόνου

οὔ

ποτε

σχέτλιος

εἰµί

γεραιός

σύ

µέν

πόνος

οὐ

ποτέ

λήγω

adj, m, nom, sg unwearying,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, voc, sg old,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, gen, sg work,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg stay, abate

art thou, old sir, and from toil thou never ceasest. 165

οὔ οὐ

νῦν

νυ

καὶ

ἄλλοι

ἔασι

νεώτεροι

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

καί

ἄλλος

εἰµί

Are there not other sons of the Achaeans that be younger, who

νέος

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

λήγεις.

407

408

Ἰλιάδος Κ οἵ

ἕκαστον

ἐγείρειαν

κεν

ἔπειτα

ὅς

ἄν

ἔπειτα

ἕκαστος

ἐγείρω

βασιλεύς

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adv, thereupon,

adj, m, acc, sg every, every one

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl awaken, wake up

noun, m, gen, pl king, chief

166

βασιλήων

might then rouse each one of the kings, going everywhere throughout πάντῃ

ἐποιχόµενοι;

σὺ

δ᾽

ἀµήχανός

ἐσσι

πάντῃ

ἐποίχοµαι

σύ

δέ

ἀµήχανος

εἰµί

γεραιός

adv, on all sides, in all directions

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl go towards, approach

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg without means,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, voc, sg old,

167

the host? But with thee, old sir, may no man deal. τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

168

προσέειπε

Γερήνιος

γεραιέ.

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ·

Then the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia, answered him:Nay verily, 169

ναὶ

δὴ

ταῦτά

γε

πάντα

φίλος

κατὰ

µοῖραν

ἔειπες.

adv, yea, verily

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

ναί

οὗτος

δή

γε

φίλος

πᾶς

κατά

µοῖρα

εἶπον

friend, all this hast thou spoken according to right. εἰσὶν

µέν

µοι

παῖδες

ἀµύµονες,

εἰσὶ

δὲ

εἰµί

µέν

ἐγώ

παῖς

ἀµύµων

εἰµί

δέ

λαός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, pl child,

adj, m, nom, pl blameless, noble

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl people,

170

λαοὶ

Peerless sons have I, and folk there be full many, 171

καὶ

τῶν

πολέες,

κέν

ἐποιχόµενος

τις

καλέσειεν·

καί

πολύς

ὁ

ἄν

τις

ἐποίχοµαι

καλέω

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl many,

rel_pro, m, gen, pl whom,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go towards, approach

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg call, summon

of whom any one might go and call others. But in good ἀλλὰ

µάλα

µεγάλη

χρειὼ

βεβίηκεν

ἀλλά

µάλα

µέγας

χρεώ

βιάω

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

adj, f, nom, sg big, great

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg constrain,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

172

Ἀχαιούς.

sooth great need hath overmastered the Achaeans, 173

νῦν γὰρ

δὴ

πάντεσσιν

ἐπὶ

ἵσταται

ξυροῦ

γάρ

δή

πᾶς

ἐπί

ξυρόν

ἵστηµι

ἀκµή

adv, now,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

prep, on, upon

noun, n, gen, sg rasor,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

noun, f, gen, sg point, edge

for now to all it standeth on a razor's edge, either

174

ἀκµῆς

νῦν

ἢ

µάλα

λυγρὸς

ὄλεθρος

Ἀχαιοῖς

ἠὲ

βιῶναι.

conj, if, or

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg sore, baneful

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, act, live, pass one's life

ἤ

µάλα

ὄλεθρος

λυγρός

Ἀχαιός

ἤ

βιόω

woeful ruin for the Achaeans, or to live. 175

ἀλλά

εἶµι

ἴθι

νῦν

Αἴαντα

ταχὺν

καὶ

Φυλέος

υἱὸν

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

adv, now,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, acc, sg quick, swift

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Phyleus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

ἀλλ᾽

νῦν

Αἴας

ταχύς

καί

υἱός

Φυλεύς

But go now and rouse swift Aias and the son of Phyleus, for thou art 176

σὺ

γάρ

ἀνίστηµι

σύ

γάρ

εἰµί

νέος

εἰ

ἐγώ

ἐλεαίρω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg make stand up, raise up

ἄνστησον·

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

ἐσσι

adj, m, nom, sg young, youthful

νεώτερος·

conj, whether,

εἴ

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

µ᾽

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg take pity on,

ἐλεαίρεις.

younger --if so be thou pitiest me. So spake he, and Diomedes clad 177

ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ὤµοισιν

ἑέσσατο

δέρµα

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἀµφί

ὦµος

ἕννυµι

δέρµα

λέοντος λέων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put clothes on,

noun, n, acc, sg the skin, hide

noun, m, gen, sg lion,

about his shoulders the skin of a lion, fiery and great, a skin that 178

µεγάλοιο

ποδηνεκές,

αἴθων

µέγας

ποδηνεκής

αἱρέω

δέ

ἔγχος

adj, m, gen, sg fiery, burning

αἴθωνος

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

adj, n, acc, sg reaching to the feet,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

εἵλετο

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος.

reached his feet, and grasped his spear, and he went his way, and

179

βῆ

δ᾽

ἰέναι,

τοὺς

δ᾽

ἔνθεν

ἀναστήσας

ἄγεν

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

ὁ

δέ

ἔνθεν

ἀνίστηµι

ἄγω

ἥρως

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, on the one side,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand up, raise up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

roused those warriors from where they were, and brought them. 180

οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

φυλάκεσσιν

ἐν

ἀγροµένοισιν

ἔµιχθεν,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, dat, pl watcher, guard

prep, in, among

verb, aor, part, mid, m, dat, pl bring together, gather together

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl mix, mix up

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

φύλαξ

ἐν

ἀγείρω

Now when they had joined the company of the sentinels as they were

µίγνυµι

ἥρως.

Ἰλιάδος Κ 181

οὐδὲ

µὲν

εὕδοντας

φυλάκων

ἡγήτορας

εὗρον,

οὐδέ

µέν

εὕδω

φύλαξ

ἡγήτωρ

εὑρίσκω

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

noun, m, gen, pl watcher, guard

noun, m, acc, pl leader, commander

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,

gathered together, they found not the leaders of the sentinels 182

ἀλλ᾽

ἐγρηγορτὶ

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

εἵατο

ἀλλά

ἐγρηγορτί

σύν

τεῦχος

ἧµαι

πᾶς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, awake, watching

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

asleep, but all were sitting awake with their arms. And even as

183

ὡς

δὲ

µῆλα

δυσωρήσωνται

πάντες.

κύνες

περὶ

ὡς

δέ

κύων

περί

µῆλον

δυσωρέοµαι

ἐν

αὐλή

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, mf, nom, pl dog,

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl keep painful watch,

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, sg court-yard,

αὐλῇ

dogs keep painful watch about sheep in a fold, when they hear the 184

θηρὸς

ἀκούσαντες

κρατερόφρονος,

ὅς

τε

καθ᾽

ὕλην

noun, m, gen, sg wild beast, beast of prey

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl hear,

adj, m, gen, sg stout-hearted, dauntless

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

θήρ

ἀκούω

κρατερόφρων

ὅς

τε

κατά

ὕλη

wild beast, stout of heart, that cometh through the wood ἔρχηται

δι᾽

ὄρεσφι·

πολὺς

δ᾽

ὀρυµαγδὸς

ἐπ᾽

ἔρχοµαι

διά

ὄρος

πολύς

δέ

ὀρυµαγδός

ἐπί

αὐτός

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg come or go,

prep, through, by means of

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

adj, m, nom, sg many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg loud noise, din

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

185

αὐτῷ

among the hills, and a great din ariseth about him of men 186

ἀνδρῶν

ἠδὲ

κυνῶν,

ἀπό

σφισιν

τέ

ὕπνος

ὄλωλεν·

ἀνήρ

ἠδέ

κύων

ἀπό

τε

σφεῖς

ὕπνος

ὄλλυµι

noun, m, gen, pl man,

conj, and,

noun, mf, gen, pl dog,

prep, from, away from

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

and dogs, and from them sleep perisheth; even so from their 187

ὣς

τῶν

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

ἀπὸ

βλεφάροιιν

ὥς

ὁ

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

ἀπό

βλέφαρον

ὄλλυµι

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adj, m, nom, sg sweet, delightful

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, dual mostly in pl. the eyelids,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

ὀλώλει

eyelids did sweet sleep perish, as they kept watch through δὲ

γὰρ

νύξ

φυλάσσω

κακός

πεδίον

δέ

γάρ

ἀεί

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

νύκτα

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl keep watch and ward, keep guard

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

particle, but, and

conj, for,

adv, always, for ever

188

φυλασσοµένοισι

πεδίον

κακήν·

the evil night; for toward the plain were they ever turning

189

αἰεὶ

τετράφαθ᾽,

ὁππότ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τρώων

ἀΐοιεν

ἰόντων.

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl turn or direct,

adv, when,

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl breathe out, hear

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl go,

ὁπότε

τρέπω

ἐπί

ἀίω

Τρώς

εἶµι

if haply they might hear the Trojans coming on. 190

τοὺς

δ᾽

ὃ

γέρων

γήθησεν

ἰδὼν

θάρσυνέ

τε

µύθῳ

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg encourage, cheer

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

δέ

ὁ

ὁ

γέρων

γηθέω

εἶδον

θαρσύνω

τε

µῦθος

At sight of them the old man waxed glad and heartened them, 191

καί

σφεας

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

καί

σφεῖς

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

and spake and addressed them with winged words: Even so now, dear 192

οὕτω

νῦν

φίλα

τέκνα

φυλάσσετε·

µηδέ

τιν᾽

οὕτως

νῦν

φίλος

τέκνον

φυλάσσω

µηδέ

τις

ὕπνος ὕπνος

adv, in this way or manner, so

adv, now,

adj, n, voc, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl keep watch and ward, keep guard

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

children, keep your watch, neither let sleep seize any man, 193

αἱρείτω,

µὴ

χάρµα

γενώµεθα

µή

χάρµα

γίγνοµαι

δυσµενής

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, nom, sg source of joy, joy

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl come in to being,

adj, m, dat, pl full of ill-will, hostile

lest we become a cause of rejoicing to our foes. So saying he

194

δυσµενέεσσιν.

αἱρέω verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg grasp,

ὣς

εἰπὼν

τάφροιο

διέσσυτο·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ὥς

εἶπον

τάφρος

διασεύοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, f, gen, sg ditch, trench

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg dart through, rush across

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

hasted through the trench, and there followed with him 195

Ἀργείων

βασιλῆες

ὅσοι

κεκλήατο

βουλήν.

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl call, summon

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

Ἀργεῖος

βασιλεύς

ὅσος

καλέω

the kings of the Argives, even all that had been called to the council.

βουλή

ἕποντο

409

410

Ἰλιάδος Κ τοῖς

δ᾽

ἅµα

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

Μηριόνης

καί

Νέστωρ

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Nestor,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

196

Μηριόνης

καὶ

Νέστορος

ἀγλαὸς

υἱὸς

But with them went Meriones and the glorious son of Nestor; ἤϊσαν·

αὐτοὶ

γὰρ

κάλεον

εἶµι

αὐτός

γάρ

καλέω

συµµητιάοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

verb, pres, inf, mp, take counsel with or together,

197

συµµητιάασθαι.

for of themselves they bade these share in their counsel. So they went

198

τάφρον

δ᾽

ἐκδιαβάντες

ὀρυκτὴν

ἑδριόωντο

τάφρος

δέ

ἐκδιαβαίνω

ὀρυκτός

ἑδριάω

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl pass quite over,

adj, f, acc, sg formed by digging,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl seat or set,

through and out from the digged ditch and sate them down in an 199

ἐν

καθαρῷ,

ὅθι

δὴ

νεκύων

διεφαίνετο

χῶρος

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg clear of dirt, clean

adv, where,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, gen, pl dead body, corpse

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg shew through, let

noun, m, nom, sg piece of ground, ground

ἐν

καθαρός

ὅθι

νέκυς

δή

διαφαίνω

χῶρος

open space, where the ground shewed clear of dead men fallen, πιπτόντων·

ὅθεν

αὖτις

ἀπετράπετ᾽

ὄβριµος

πίπτω

ὅθεν

αὖτις

ἀποτρέπω

ὄβριµος

Ἕκτωρ

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl fall, fall down

adv, from whom,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

200

Ἕκτωρ

even where mighty Hector had turned back again from destroying δὴ

περὶ

ὄλλυµι

Ἀργεῖος

ὅτε

δή

περί

νύξ

καλύπτω

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg destroy, make end of

ὀλλὺς

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

prep, around,

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

201

Ἀργείους,

ὅτε

νὺξ

ἐκάλυψεν.

the Argives, when night enfolded him. There they sate them 202

ἔνθα

καθεζόµενοι

ἔπε᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

ἔνθα

καθέζοµαι

ἔπος

ἀλλήλων

πιφαύσκω

adv, there,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl sit down, occupy

noun, n, acc, pl word,

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make manifest, declare

πίφαυσκον·

down and spake one to the other, and among them the horse -man, τοῖσι

203

δὲ

µύθων

Γερήνιος

ἦρχε

ἱππότα

δέ

µῦθος

ἄρχω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

Nestor of Gerenia, was first to speak: My friends, is there ὦ

φίλοι

οὐκ

ἂν

δή

τις

ἀνὴρ

πεπίθοιθ᾽ πείθω

ἑός

ἑῷ

αὐτοῦ

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

pos_pro, m, dat, sg his, her own

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

204

φίλος

ὦ

ἄν

οὐ

δή

ἀνήρ

τις

then no man who would trust his own venturous spirit 205

θυµῷ

τολµήεντι

µετὰ

Τρῶας

µεγαθύµους

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

adj, m, dat, sg daring, bold

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl high-minded,

τολµήεις

θυµός

µετά

µεγάθυµος

Τρώς

to go among the great-souled Trojans, if so be he might τινά

που

ἔρχοµαι

εἰ

τις

που

δήϊος

αἱρέω

ἐσχατάω

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

ἐλθεῖν,

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg grasp,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be at the edge, on the border

206

εἴ

δηΐων

ἕλοι

ἐσχατόωντα,

slay some straggler of the foemen, or haply hear some 207

ἤ

τινά

που

καὶ

φῆµιν

ἐνὶ

Τρώεσσι

πύθοιτο,

ἤ

τις

που

καί

φῆµις

ἐν

Τρώς

πυνθάνοµαι

conj, if, or

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg speech, talk

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

rumour among the Trojans, and what counsel they devise 208

ἅσσά

τε

µητιόωσι

µετὰ

ὅστις

τε

µητιάω

µετά

σφεῖς

ἤ

µέµαα

rel_pro, n, acc, pl any one who, anything which

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl meditate, deliberate

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφίσιν,

conj, if, or

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

among themselves, whether to abide where they be by

209

ἢ

µεµάασιν

αὖθι

µένειν

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἀπόπροθεν,

ἦε

πόλιν

αὖθι

µένω

παρά

ναῦς

ἀποπρό

ἤ

πόλις

δέ

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adv, afar off, away from

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg city,

particle, but, and

the ships afar, or to withdraw again to the city, 210

Νέστωρ·

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

ἂψ

ἀναχωρήσουσιν,

ἐπεὶ

δαµάσαντό

γ᾽

Ἀχαιούς.

adv, back again, in return

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl go back,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl overpower,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ἄψ

ἀναχωρέω

ἐπεί

seeing they have worsted the Achaeans? All this

δαµάζω

γε

Ἀχαιός

δὲ

αὐτός

Ἰλιάδος Κ 211

ταῦτά

κε

πάντα

πύθοιτο,

καὶ

ἂψ

εἰς

ἡµέας

ἔλθοι

οὗτος

ἄν

πᾶς

πυνθάνοµαι

καί

ἄψ

εἰς

ἐγώ

ἔρχοµαι

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

conj, and, also

adv, back again, in return

prep, into, to

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go,

might he learn, and come back to us unscathed: 212

ἀσκηθής·

µέγα

κέν

οἱ

ὑπουράνιον

κλέος

εἴη

ἀσκηθής

µέγας

ἄν

οἷ

ὑπουράνιος

κλέος

εἰµί

adj, m, nom, sg unhurt, unharmed

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, nom, sg under heaven, under the sky

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

great would his fame be under heaven among all

213

πάντας

ἐπ᾽

ἀνθρώπους,

καί

οἱ

δόσις

ἔσσεται

ἐσθλή·

πᾶς

ἐπί

ἄνθρωπος

καί

οἷ

δόσις

εἰµί

ἐσθλός

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, pl man,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg giving,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

adj, f, nom, sg good,

men, and a goodly gift shall be his. For of all 214

ὅσσοι

γὰρ

νήεσσιν

ἐπικρατέουσιν

ἄριστοι

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

conj, for,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl rule over,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ὅσος

γάρ

ναῦς

ἐπικρατέω

ἄριστος

the princes that hold sway over the ships, 215

τῶν

πάντων

οἱ

ἕκαστος

ὄϊν

δώσουσι

ὁ

πᾶς

οἷ

ἕκαστος

ὄις

δίδωµι

µέλαιναν µέλας

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

noun, f, acc, sg ram,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

of all these shall every man give him a black ewe with 216

θῆλυν

ὑπόρρηνον·

θῆλυς

ὑπόρρηνος

ὁ

µέν

κτέρας

οὐδείς

ὅµοιος

adj, f, acc, sg female,

adj, f, acc, sg with a lamb under,

dem_pro, f, dat, sg this,

τῇ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

noun, n, nom, sg possession,

ind_pro, n, nom, sg and not one,

οὐδὲν

adj, n, nom, sg like, resembling

κτέρας

ὁµοῖον,

a lamb at the teat-- therewith may no possession compare;--and 217

αἰεὶ

δ᾽

ἐν

δαίτῃσι

καὶ

εἰλαπίνῃσι

ἀεί

δέ

ἐν

δαίτη

καί

εἰλαπίνη

πάρειµι

adv, always, for ever

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl feast, banquet

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl feast or banquet,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be by or present,

παρέσται.

ever shall he be with us at feasts and drinking-bouts. 218

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἀκήν

γίγνοµαι

σιωπή

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

ἔφαθ᾽,

δ᾽

ἄρα

So said he, and they all became hushed in silence. Then

219

τοῖσι

δὲ

καὶ

µετέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

δέ

ὁ

καί

βοή

µετεῖπον

σιωπῇ.

ἐγένοντο

Διοµήδης

ἀγαθός

spake among them Diomedes, good at the war-cry: 220

Νέστωρ

ἐγώ

ἔµ᾽

ὀτρύνει

κραδίη

καὶ

θυµὸς

ἀγήνωρ

name, m, voc, sg Nestor,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

Νέστορ

ὀτρύνω

κραδίη

καί

ἀγήνωρ

θυµός

Nestor, my heart and proud spirit urge me to enter the 221

στρατὸν

ἐγγὺς

ἀνήρ

δυσµενής

δύω

στρατός

ἐγγύς

εἰµί

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν

δυσµενέων adj, m, gen, pl full of ill-will, hostile

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

δῦναι

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl be, exist

ἐόντων

camp of the foemen that are near, even of the Trojans; 222

Τρώων·

ἀλλ᾽

εἴ

τίς

µοι

ἀνὴρ

ἅµ᾽

ἕποιτο

καὶ

Τρώς

ἀλλά

εἰ

τις

ἐγώ

ἀνήρ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

καί

ἄλλος ἄλλος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

howbeit if some other man were to follow with me, greater 223

µᾶλλον

θαλπωρὴ

καὶ

θαρσαλεώτερον

θαλπωρή

καί

θαρσαλέος

εἰµί

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, f, nom, sg warming,

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg bold, of good courage

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

comfort would there be, and greater confidence. When

224

ἔσται.

µᾶλλον

σύν

τε

δύ᾽

ἐρχοµένω

καί

τε

πρὸ

ὃ

τοῦ

σύν

τε

δύο

ἔρχοµαι

καί

τε

πρό

ὁ

ὁ

ἐνόησεν νοέω

prep, along with, in company with

particle, and,

num_card, pl two,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, dual come or go,

conj, and, also

particle, and,

prep, before,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg the other,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

two go together, one discerneth before the other 225

ὅππως

κέρδος κέρδος

εἰµί

ἔῃ·

µοῦνος

δ᾽

εἴ

πέρ

τε

νοήσῃ

conj, as, in such manner as

noun, n, nom, sg gain, profit

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg be, exist

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alone, left alone

particle, but, and

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg mere sight,

ὅπως

µόνος

how profit may be had; whereas if one alone perceive aught,

δέ

εἰ

περ

τε

νοέω

411

412 226

Ἰλιάδος Κ ἀλλά

τέ

οἱ

βράσσων

τε

νόος,

λεπτὴ

δέ

τε

µῆτις.

ἀλλά

τε

οἷ

βραδύς

τε

νόος

λεπτός

δέ

τε

µῆτις

conj, otherwise, but

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg slow,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

adj, f, nom, sg peeled, husked

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

yet is his wit the shorter, and but slender his device. ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἔθελον

Διοµήδεϊ

πολλοὶ

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἐθέλω

Διοµήδης

πολύς

ἕποµαι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

name, m, dat, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

verb, pres, inf, mp, follow, heed

227

So spake he, and many there were that were fain to follow ἠθελέτην

228

Αἴαντε

δύω

θεράποντες

ἕπεσθαι.

Ἄρηος,

ἐθέλω

Αἴας

δύο

θεράπων

Ἄρης

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual will, wish

name, m, nom, dual Ajax,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, nom, pl waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

Diomedes. Fain were the two Aiantes, squires of Ares, 229

ἤθελε

Μηριόνης,

µάλα

δ᾽

ἤθελε

Νέστορος

υἱός,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

name, m, gen, sg Nestor,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ἐθέλω

Μηριόνης

µάλα

ἐθέλω

δέ

Νέστωρ

υἱός

fain was Meriones, and right fain the son of Nestor, ἤθελε

δ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης

δουρικλειτὸς

ἐθέλω

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

δουρικλειτός

Μενέλαος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

230

Μενέλαος,

fain was the son of Atreus, Menelaus, famed for his spear, ἤθελε

231

δ᾽

ὁ

τλήµων

καταδῦναι

Ὀδυσεὺς

ὅµιλον

ἐθέλω

δέ

ὁ

τλήµων

Ὀδυσσεύς

καταδύω

ὅµιλος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg suffering, enduring

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

verb, aor, inf, act, go down, sink

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

and fain too was the stead-fast Odysseus to steal into 232

Τρώων·

αἰεὶ

γάρ

οἱ

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

θυµὸς

Τρώς

ἀεί

γάρ

οἷ

ἐν

φρήν

θυµός

ἐτόλµα. τολµάω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adv, always, for ever

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg undertake, take heart

the throng of the Trojans, for ever daring was the spirit τοῖσι

233

δὲ

καὶ

ἄναξ

µετέειπεν

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων·

ὁ

δέ

καί

µετεῖπον

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

in his breast. Then among them spake the king of men, Agamemnon:

234

Τυδεΐδη

Διόµηδες

ἐµῷ

κεχαρισµένε

θυµῷ

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, voc, sg Diomedes,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg mine,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, voc, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

Διοµήδης

Τυδεΐδης

ἐµός

χαρίζοµαι

θυµός

Diomedes, son of Tydeus, dear to my heart, 235

τὸν

µὲν

δὴ

ἕταρόν

γ᾽

αἱρήσεαι

ὅν ὅς

ἄν

κ᾽

ἐθέλῃσθα,

article, m, acc, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg grasp,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg will, wish

µέν

ὁ

ἑταῖρος

δή

γε

αἱρέω

ἐθέλω

that man shalt thou choose as thy comrade, whomsoever thou wilt, ἄριστον,

ἐπεὶ

φαίνω

ὁ

ἄριστος

ἐπεί

µέµαα

γε

πολύς

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl bring to light, make to appear

φαινοµένων

article, m, acc, sg the, that

adj, m, acc, sg best,

conj, after that, since

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, nom, pl many,

236

τὸν

µεµάασί

γε

πολλοί.

the best of them that offer themselves, for many are eager. And µηδὲ

σύ

γ᾽

αἰδόµενος

σῇσι

φρεσὶ

τὸν

µὲν

ἀρείω

µηδέ

σύ

γε

αἰδέοµαι

σός

φρήν

ὁ

µέν

ἀρείων

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be ashamed to do,

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, sg better, stouter

237

do not thou out of reverent heart leave the better man behind, 238

καλλείπειν,

σὺ

δὲ

χείρον᾽

ὀπάσσεαι

εἴκων

σύ

δέ

χείρων

ὀπάζω

αἰδώς

εἴκω

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg worse, meaner

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg make follow, send with

noun, f, dat, sg sense of shame, shame

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg yield, give way

and take as thy comrade one that is worse, yielding to reverence,

239

αἰδοῖ

καταλείπω verb, pres, inf, act, leave behind,

ἐς

γενεὴν

ὁρόων,

µηδ᾽

εἰ

βασιλεύτερός

εἰς

γενεά

ὁράω

µηδέ

εἰ

βασίλειος

ἐστιν. εἰµί

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg race, stock

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg see,

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

conj, whether,

adj, m, nom, sg of the king, kingly

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

and looking to birth, nay, not though one be more kingly. 240

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

ἔδεισεν

δὲ

περὶ

ξανθῷ

Μενελάῳ.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

prep, around,

adj, m, dat, sg yellow,

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

ὥς

φηµί

δείδω

So said he, since he feared for the sake of fair-haired

δέ

περί

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

Ἰλιάδος Κ τοῖς

δ᾽

αὖτις

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

µετεῖπον

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

241

µετέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

Menelaus. But among them spake again Diomedes, good at the 242

εἰ

µὲν

δὴ

ἕταρόν

γε

κελεύετέ

µ᾽

αὐτὸν

εἰ

µέν

δή

ἑταῖρος

γε

κελεύω

ἐγώ

αὐτός

αἱρέω

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl urge, bid

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

war-cry: If of a truth ye bid me of myself choose me a ἂν

ἔπειτ᾽

πῶς

ἄν

ἔπειτα

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἐγώ

θεῖος

λανθάνω

interrogative, how? in what way?,

πῶς

particle, perchance, may

adv, thereupon,

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg escape notice, be unknown

243

Ὀδυσῆος

ἐγὼ

θείοιο

ἑλέσθαι,

λαθοίµην,

comrade, how should I then forget godlike Odysseus, whose 244

οὗ

πέρι

µὲν

πρόφρων

κραδίη

καὶ

θυµὸς

ἀγήνωρ

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, nom, sg with forward mind,

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

ὅς

περί

µέν

πρόφρων

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἀγήνωρ

heart and proud spirit are beyond all others eager 245

ἐν

πάντεσσι

πόνοισι,

φιλεῖ

δέ

ἑ

Παλλὰς

ἐν

πᾶς

πόνος

φιλέω

δέ

ἕ

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl work,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη.

in all manner of toils; and Pallas Athene loveth him. If 246

τούτου

γ᾽

καὶ

ἑσποµένοιο

ἐκ

αἰθοµένοιο

πυρὸς

οὗτος

γε

ἕποµαι

καί

ἐκ

πῦρ

αἴθω

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg follow, heed

conj, and, also

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light up, kindle

he but follow with me, even out of blazing fire might we both 247

ἄµφω

νοστήσαιµεν,

ἐπεὶ

περίοιδε

ἄµφω

νοστέω

ἐπεί

περίοιδα

νοῆσαι. νοέω

adj, m, nom, dual both,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl come or go back, return

conj, after that, since

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know well how,

verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,

return, for wise above all is he in understanding. Then 248

δ᾽

αὖτε

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

πολύτλας

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

προσέειπε

adj, m, nom, sg having borne much, much -enduring

πολύτλας

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

spake unto him much enduring goodly Odysseus: Son of Tydeus,

249

Τυδεΐδη

µήτ᾽ µήτε

ἄρα

ἐγώ

µε

µάλ᾽

αἴνεε

µήτέ µήτε

τις

τι

νείκει·

name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg tell or speak of,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

Τυδεΐδης

ἄρ

Ὀδυσσεύς·

δῖος

µάλα

αἰνέω

νεικέω

praise me not over-much, neither blame me in aught: 250

εἰδόσι

γάρ

τοι

ταῦτα οὗτος

µετά

µετ᾽

Ἀργείοις

ἀγορεύεις.

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, pl know,

conj, for,

particle, let me tell you, surely

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

γάρ

οἶδα

τοι

Ἀργεῖος

ἀγορεύω

this thou sayest among the Argives that themselves know all. 251

ἴοµεν·

µάλα

γὰρ

ἄνεται,

ἐγγύθι

ἀλλά

εἶµι

µάλα

γάρ

νύξ

ἄνω

ἐγγύς

δέ

ἠώς

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg accomplish, finish

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

ἀλλ᾽

νὺξ

δ᾽

Nay, let us go, for verily the night is waning and dawn draweth 252

ἄστρα

δὲ

δὴ

προβέβηκε,

παροίχωκεν

δὲ

πλέων

ἄστρον

δέ

δή

προβαίνω

παροίχοµαι

δέ

πλείων

νὺξ νύξ

noun, n, nom, pl the stars,

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg step on, step forward

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg have passed by,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg more, larger

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

near; lo, the stars have moved onward, and of the night more 253

τῶν

δύο

µοιράων,

τριτάτη

δ᾽

ἔτι

µοῖρα

τρίτατος

δέ

ἔτι

µοῖρα

λείπω

noun, f, gen, pl portion, fate

num_ord, f, nom, sg third,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg leave, quit

ὣς

εἰπόνθ᾽

ὅπλοισιν

ἔνι

δεινοῖσιν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὅπλον

ἐν

δεινός

ἐδύτην. δύω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual speak,

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, pl fearful, terrible

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual strip off,

So saying the twain clothed them in their dread armour. 255

λέλειπται.

δύο num_card, pl two,

than two watches have past, and the third alone is left us.

254

µοῖρα

ὁ article, m, gen, pl the, that

Τυδεΐδῃ

µὲν µέν

δίδωµι

δῶκε

µενεπτόλεµος

Θρασυµήδης

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m, nom, sg staunch in battle, steadfast

name, m, nom, sg Thrasymedes,

Τυδεΐδης

µενεπτόλεµος

To Tydeus' son Thrasymedes, staunch in fight, gave a two-edged

Θρασυµήδης

ἠώς,

413

414 256

Ἰλιάδος Κ φάσγανον ἄµφηκες·

ἑὸν

παρὰ

φάσγανον

ἀµφήκης

ὁ

δέ

ἑός

παρά

ναῦς

λείπω

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg two-edged,

article, n, acc, sg the,

τὸ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

pos_pro, n, nom, sg his, her own

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

νηῒ

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg leave, quit

λέλειπτο·

sword--for his own was left by his ship--and a shield, 257

καὶ

σάκος·

ἀµφὶ

δέ

οἱ

κυνέην

κεφαλῆφιν

καί

σάκος

ἀµφί

δέ

οἷ

κυνέη

κεφαλή

τίθηµι

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg shield,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

and about his head he set a helm of bull's hide without

258

ταυρείην,

ἄφαλόν

τε

καὶ

ἄλλοφον,

ἔθηκε

ἥ

τε

καταῖτυξ

ταύρειος

ἄφαλος

τε

καί

ἄλλοφος

ὅς

τε

καταῖτυξ

adj, f, acc, sg of bulls, oxen

adj, f, acc, sg without the ornament or boss,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg without a crest,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg low helmet or skull-cap,

horn and without crest, a helm that is called a skull -cap, 259

κέκληται,

ῥύεται

δὲ

κάρη

θαλερῶν

αἰζηῶν.

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg call, summon

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg head,

adj, m, gen, pl blooming, fresh

adj, m, gen, pl strong, lusty

καλέω

ῥύοµαι

κάρα

δέ

αἰζηός

θαλερός

and that guards the heads of lusty youths. 260

Μηριόνης

δ᾽

Ὀδυσῆϊ

δίδου

βιὸν

Μηριόνης

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

δίδωµι

βιός

ἠδέ

φαρέτρη

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, acc, sg bow,

conj, and,

noun, f, acc, sg quiver,

ἠδὲ φαρέτρην

And Meriones gave to Odysseus a bow and a quiver and a 261

ξίφος,

ἀµφὶ

καί

ξίφος

ἀµφί

δέ

οἷ

κυνέη

κεφαλή

τίθηµι

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

δέ

κυνέην

κεφαλῆφιν

ἔθηκε

sword, and about his head he set a helm wrought of hide, 262

ῥινοῦ

ποιητήν·

πολέσιν

δ᾽

ἔντοσθεν

ῥινός

ποιητός

πολύς

δέ

ἐντός

ἱµάς

noun, f, gen, sg the skin,

adj, f, acc, sg made,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

particle, but, and

adv, within, inside

noun, m, dat, pl leathern strap or thong,

ἱµᾶσιν

and with many a tight-stretched thong was it made stiff 263

στερεῶς· ἔκτοσθε

ἐντέτατο

δὲ

λευκοὶ

ὀδόντες

ἐντείνω

στερεός

ἐκτός

δέ

λευκός

ὀδούς

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch or strain tight,

adv, stiff, stark

adv, outside,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl light, bright

noun, m, nom, pl toothe,

within, while without the white teeth of a boar of gleaming

264

ἀργιόδοντος

ὑὸς

θαµέες

ἔχον

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα

adj, m, gen, sg white-toothed, white-tusked

noun, m, gen, sg wild swine,

adj, m, nom, pl crowded, close-set

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

ἀργιόδους

θαµέες

ὗς

ἔνθα

ἔχω

καί

ἔνθα

tusks were set thick on this side and that, 265

εὖ

καὶ

ἐπισταµένως·

µέσσῃ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

πῖλος πῖλος

ἀραρίσκω

adv, good, brave

conj, and, also

adv, skilfully,

adj, f, dat, sg middle, in the middle

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, nom, sg wool or hair made into felt,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg join, join together

ἐύς

καί

µέσος

ἐπίσταµαι

ἐν

δέ

ἀρήρει.

well and cunningly, and within was fixed a lining of felt. 266

τήν

ῥά

ποτ᾽

ἐξ

Ἐλεῶνος

Ἀµύντορος

Ὀρµενίδαο

ὁ

ἄρα

ποτέ

ἐκ

Ἐλεών

Ἀµύντωρ

Ὀρµενίδης

dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

particle, straightway,

particle, at some time or other,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Eleon,

name, m, gen, sg Amyntor,

name, m, gen, sg son of Ormenus,

This cap Autolycus on a time stole out of Eleon when he had 267

ἐξέλετ᾽

Αὐτόλυκος

πυκινὸν

δόµον

ἐξαιρέω

Αὐτόλυκος

πυκινός

δόµος

ἀντιτορήσας, ἀντιτορέω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take out of,

name, m, nom, sg Autolycus,

adj, m, acc, sg close, compact

noun, m, acc, sg house,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bore right through,

broken into the stout-built house of Amyntor, son of Ormenus; 268

Σκάνδειαν

δ᾽

ἄρα

δῶκε

Κυθηρίῳ

δέ

ἄρα

δίδωµι

Κυθήριος

Ἀµφιδάµας

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, dat, sg Cytherean,

name, m, dat, sg Amphidamas,

and he gave it to Amphidamas of Cythem to take to Scandeia,

269

Ἀµφιδάµαντι·

Σκάνδεια name, f, acc, sg Scandeia,

Ἀµφιδάµας

δὲ

Μόλῳ

δῶκε

ξεινήϊον

Ἀµφιδάµας

δέ

Μόλος

δίδωµι

ξεινήϊον

εἶναι, εἰµί

name, m, nom, sg Amphidamas,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Molus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, n, acc, sg host’s gift to a guest, gift of guest -friendship

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

and Amphidamas gave it to Molus as a guest-gift, 270

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

Μηριόνῃ

δῶκεν δίδωµι

ὅς

ᾧ

παιδὶ

φορῆναι·

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

name, m, dat, sg Meriones,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, dat, sg child,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

ἀτάρ

ὁ

Μηριόνης

but he gave it to his own son Meriones to wear; and now, being

παῖς

φορέω

Ἰλιάδος Κ 271

δὴ

τότ᾽

δή

τότε

Ὀδυσσεύς

πυκάζω

κάρα

ἀµφιτίθηµι

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make close, cover or wrap up

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg put round,

Ὀδυσσῆος

πύκασεν

κάρη

ἀµφιτεθεῖσα.

set thereon, it covered the head of Odysseus. So when the τὼ

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

ὅπλοισιν

ἔνι

δεινοῖσιν

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖν

ὅπλον

ἐν

δεινός

δύω

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, pl fearful, terrible

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual strip off,

272

twain had clothed them in their dread armour, they went their βάν

δὲ

κατ᾽

βαίνω

ἄρα

εἶµι

λείπω

δέ

κατά

αὐτός

πᾶς

ἄριστος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual leave, quit

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

adv, place, self,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

273

ῥ᾽

ἰέναι,

λιπέτην

ἐδύτην,

αὐτόθι

πάντας

ἀρίστους.

way and left there all the chieftains. And for them Pallas Athene 274

τοῖσι

δὲ

δεξιὸν

ἧκεν

ἐρῳδιὸν

ἐγγὺς

ὁδοῖο

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, acc, sg the heron or hern,

adv, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, sg road,

ὁ

δεξιός

δέ

ἵηµι

ἐρῳδιός

ἐγγύς

ὁδός

sent forth on their right a heron, hard by the way, 275

Παλλὰς

Ἀθηναίη·

τοὶ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἴδον

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

εἶδον

ὀφθαλµός

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

ὀφθαλµοῖσι

and though they saw it not through the darkness of night, yet ὀρφναίην,

ἀλλὰ

νύξ

διά

ὀρφναῖος

ἀλλά

κλάζω

ἀκούω

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

νύκτα

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, acc, sg dark, dusky

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

276

δι᾽

ἄκουσαν.

κλάγξαντος

they heard its cry. And Odysseus was glad at the omen, and χαῖρε

δὲ

τῷ

ὄρνιθ᾽

Ὀδυσεύς,

ἠρᾶτο

δ᾽

χαίρω

δέ

ὁ

ὄρνις

Ὀδυσσεύς

ἀράοµαι

δέ

Ἀθήνη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

particle, but, and

article, m, dat, sg the, that

noun, m, dat, sg bird,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

particle, but, and

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

277

Ἀθήνῃ·

made prayer to Athene: Hear me, child of Zeus, that beareth κλῦθί

278

µευ

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος,

τέ

µοι

αἰεὶ

ἐγώ

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

τέκος

ὅς

τε

ἐγώ

ἀεί

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, always, for ever

the aegis, thou that dost ever stand by my side in all manner

279

ἥ

κλύω verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

ἐν

πάντεσσι

πόνοισι

παρίστασαι,

οὐδέ

σε σύ

λανθάνω

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl work,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg make stand or place beside,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg escape notice, be unknown

πᾶς

ἐν

πόνος

παρίστηµι

οὐδέ

λήθω

of toils, nor am I unseen of thee where'er I move; 280

νῦν αὖτε

κινύµενος· κίνυµαι

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go, move

νῦν

αὖτε

adv, now,

adv, again,

µάλιστά µᾶλλον

ἐγώ

µε

φῖλαι

Ἀθήνη,

adv, very, exceedingly

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg love, regard with affection

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

φιλέω

Ἀθήνη

now again be thou my friend, Athene, as ne'er thou wast before, 281

δὲ

πάλιν

δίδωµι

δέ

πάλιν

ἐπί

ναῦς

εὐκλεής

ἀφικνέοµαι

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

δὸς

particle, but, and

adv, back, backwards

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας

ἐϋκλεῖας adj, f, acc, pl of good report, famous

verb, aor, inf, mid, come to,

ἀφικέσθαι

and grant that with goodly renown we come back to the ships, 282

ῥέξαντας

µέγα

ἔργον,

ὅ

κε

Τρώεσσι

ῥέζω

µέγας

ἔργον

ὁ

ἄν

Τρώς

µελήσῃ. µέλω

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, pl do, act

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg work,

rel_pro, n, nom, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

having wrought a great work that shall be a sorrow to the Trojans. 283

δεύτερος

αὖτ᾽

δεύτερος

αὖτε

ἀράοµαι

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

adj, m, nom, sg second,

adv, again,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

ἠρᾶτο

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

And after him again prayed Diomedes, good at the war-cry:Hearken

284

κέκλυθι

νῦν

καὶ

ἐµεῖο

Διὸς

τέκος

κλύω

νῦν

καί

ἐγώ

Ζεύς

τέκος

Ἀτρυτώνη· Ἀτρυτώνη

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

adv, now,

conj, and, also

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, voc, sg young,

name, f, voc, sg the unwearied,

thou now also to me, child of Zeus, unwearied one. 285

ἕποµαι

σπεῖό

ἐγώ

µοι

ὡς

ὅτε

πατρὶ πατήρ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

Τυδεύς

δῖος

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg follow, heed

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg follow, heed

name, m, dat, sg Tydeus,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

ὡς

ὅτε

ἅµ᾽

Follow now with me even as thou didst follow with my father, goodly

ἕσπεο

Τυδέϊ

δίῳ

415

416 286

Ἰλιάδος Κ ἐς

Θήβας,

ὅτε

τε

πρὸ

Ἀχαιῶν

ἄγγελος

ᾔει.

εἰς

Θῆβαι

ὅτε

τε

πρό

Ἀχαιός

ἄγγελος

εἶµι

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, pl Thebes,

conj, when,

particle, and,

prep, before,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

Tydeus, into Thebes, what time he went forth as a messenger τοὺς

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ἀσωπῷ

λίπε

χαλκοχίτωνας

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἐπί

Ἀσωπός

λείπω

χαλκοχίτων

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Asopus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

adj, m, acc, pl brass-clad,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

287

of the Achaeans. Them he left by the Asopus, the brazen-coated

288

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

µειλίχιον

µῦθον

φέρε

Ἀχαιούς,

Καδµείοισι

ἀτάρ

ὁ

µειλίχιος

µῦθος

φέρω

Καδµεῖος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, m, acc, sg gentle, mild

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

name, m, dat, pl Cadmean,

Achaeans, and he bare a gentle word thither to the Cadmeians; 289

κεῖσ᾽·

ἀτὰρ

ἂψ

ἀπιὼν

µάλα

µέρµερα

µήσατο µήδοµαι

ἔργον

adv, thither, to that place

conj, but, yet

adv, back again, in return

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be away or absent,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl causing anxiety, mischievous

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be minded, intend

noun, n, acc, pl work,

κεῖσε

ἀτάρ

ἄψ

ἄπειµι

µάλα

µέρµερος

ἔργα

but as he journeyed back he devised deeds right terrible σὺν

σοὶ

δῖα

θεά,

ὅτε

οἱ

πρόφρασσα

σύν

σύ

δῖος

θεά

ὅτε

οἷ

πρόφρων

παρίστηµι

prep, along with, in company with

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, f, voc, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

conj, when,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, f, nom, sg with forward mind,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg make stand or place beside,

290

παρέστης.

with thee, fair goddess, for with a ready heart thou stoodest by his 291

ὣς

νῦν

ὥς

νῦν

ἐγώ

ἐθέλω

παρίστηµι

καί

ἐγώ

φυλάσσω

adv, thus, in this way

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg will, wish

ἐθέλουσα

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make stand or place beside,

παρίσταο

conj, and, also

καί

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

φύλασσε.

µε

side. Even so now of thine own will stand thou by my side, and guard σοὶ

δ᾽

αὖ

ἐγὼ

ῥέξω

βοῦν

ἦνιν

εὐρυµέτωπον

σύ

δέ

αὖ

ἐγώ

ῥέζω

βοῦς

ἦνις

εὐρυµέτωπος

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg do, act

noun, f, acc, sg cow,

noun, f, acc, sg year old, yearling

adj, f, acc, sg broad-fronted,

292

me. And to thee in return will I sacrifice a sleek heifer, broad 293

ἀδµήτην,

ἣν

πω

οὔ

ὑπὸ

ζυγὸν

ἀνήρ·

ἤγαγεν

ἄδµητος

ὅς

οὐ

πω

ὑπό

ζυγόν

ἄγω

ἀνήρ

adj, f, acc, sg unbroken,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, sg anything which joins two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, nom, sg man,

of brow, unbroken, which no man hath yet led beneath the yoke. Her τήν

τοι

ἐγὼ

ῥέξω

χρυσὸν

κέρασιν

περιχεύας.

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg do, act

noun, m, acc, sg gold,

noun, n, dat, pl the horn of an animal,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg pour round or over,

294

σύ

ὁ

ἐγώ

ῥέζω

χρυσός

κέρας

περιχέω

will I sacrifice to thee and will overlay her horns with gold. 295

ὣς

ἔφαν

εὐχόµενοι,

τῶν ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἔκλυε

Παλλὰς

Ἀθήνη.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl pray, offer prayers

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὥς

εὔχοµαι

φηµί

κλύω

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

So they spake in prayer and Pallas Athene heard them. But δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

ἀράοµαι

Ζεύς

κόρη

µέγας

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pray to,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg maiden, maid

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

296

ἠρήσαντο

Διὸς

κούρῃ

µεγάλοιο,

when they had prayed to the daughter of great Zeus, they went βάν

ῥ᾽

ἴµεν

ὥς

τε

λέοντε

δύω

διὰ

νύκτα

βαίνω

ἄρα

εἶµι

ὡς

τε

λέων

δύο

διά

νύξ

µέλας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, dual lion,

num_card, pl two,

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

297

their way like two lions through the black night, amid the 298

ἂµ

φόνον,

ἂν

νέκυας,

διά

τ᾽

καὶ

αἷµα.

ἀνά

νέκυς

διά

τε

ἔντεα

καί

µέλας

αἷµα

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

prep, through, by means of

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg black, swart

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

οὐδὲ

µὲν

οὐδὲ

Τρῶας

ἀγήνορας

εἴασεν

οὐδέ

µέν

οὐδέ

Τρώς

ἀγήνωρ

ἐάω

Ἕκτωρ

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, but not,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl manly, courageous

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ

blood. Nay, nor did Hector suffer the lordly Trojans 300

µέλαν

φόνος noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

slaughter, amid the corpses, through the arms and the black

299

ἔντεα

ἀνά prep, up, upon

εὕδειν,

ἀλλ᾽

ἄµυδις

κικλήσκετο

πάντας

ἀρίστους,

verb, pres, inf, act, sleep, lie down to sleep

conj, otherwise, but

adv, together, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg call, summon

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

εὕδω

ἀλλά

ἄµυδις

κικλήσκω

to sleep, but he called together all the noblest, as many as

πᾶς

ἄριστος

µέλαιναν

Ἰλιάδος Κ ὅσσοι

301

ἔσαν

Τρώων

ἡγήτορες

ἠδὲ

µέδοντες·

ὅσος

εἰµί

Τρώς

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl lord, ruler

were leaders and rulers of the Trojans; and when he had called τοὺς

ὅ

γε

συγκαλέσας

πυκινὴν

ἀρτύνετο

ὁ

ὁ

γε

συγκαλέω

πυκινός

ἀρτύνω

βουλή

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call council, convoke

adj, f, acc, sg close, compact

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg arrange, prepare

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

302

them together he contrived a cunning plan, and said: Who τίς

303

κέν

µοι

τόδε

ἔργον

βουλήν·

ὑποσχόµενος

τελέσειε

τίς

ἄν

ἐγώ

ὅδε

ἔργον

ὑπισχνέοµαι

τελέω

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, n, acc, sg work,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg promise or engage,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

is there now that would promise me this deed and bring it to 304

δώρῳ

ἔπι

µεγάλῳ;

µισθὸς

δέ

οἱ

ἄρκιος

ἔσται.

noun, n, dat, sg gift, present

prep, on, upon

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

noun, m, nom, sg wages, pay

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg sufficient, sure

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

δῶρον

ἐπί

µέγας

µισθός

οἷ

δέ

ἄρκιος

εἰµί

pass for a great gift? Verily his reward shall be sure. δώσω

γὰρ

δίφρόν

τε

δύω

τ᾽

ἐριαύχενας

δίδωµι

γάρ

δίφρος

τε

δύο

τε

ἐριαύχην

ἵππος

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

conj, for,

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

particle, and,

num_card, pl two,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl with high-arching neck,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

305

ἵππους

For I will give him a chariot and two horses with high arched οἵ

306

κεν

ἔωσι

ἄριστοι

θοῇς

ἐπὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

νηυσὶν

ὅς

ἄν

ἄριστος

εἰµί

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, pl best,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

necks, even those that be the best at the swift ships of the ὅς

τίς

κε

τλαίη,

οἷ

τ᾽

αὐτῷ

κῦδος

ἄροιτο,

ὅς

τις

ἄν

τλάω

οἷ

τε

αὐτός

κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

particle, and,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

307

Achaeans, to the man whosoever will dare--and for himself νηῶν

308

ὠκυπόρων σχεδὸν

ἐλθέµεν,

ἔκ

ὠκύπορος

σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

ἐκ

τε

πυνθάνοµαι

adj, f, gen, pl quick-going,

adv, close, near

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, mid, learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

win glory withal-- to go close to the swift-faring ships, and

309

πυθέσθαι

τε

ναῦς noun, f, gen, pl ship,

ἠέ

φυλάσσονται

νῆες

θοαὶ

ὡς

τὸ

πάρος

περ,

conj, if, or

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl keep watch and ward, keep guard

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

adj, f, nom, pl swift,

conj, thus, as

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

ἤ

φυλάσσω

θοός

ναῦς

ὡς

πάρος

ὁ

περ

spy out whether the swift ships be guarded as of old, 310

ἦ

ἤδη

χείρεσσιν

ὑφ᾽

ἡµετέρῃσι

δαµέντες

adv, in truth, truly

adv, by this time, before this

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

pos_pro, f, dat, pl our,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

ἦ

χείρ

ἤδη

ὑπό

δαµάζω

ἡµέτερος

or whether by now our foes, subdued beneath our hands, are 311

βουλεύουσι

µετὰ

φύξις

βουλεύω

µετά

σφεῖς

οὐδέ

ἐθέλω

noun, f, acc, sg flight or escape

φύξιν

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl take counsel, deliberate

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφίσιν,

neg_adv, but not,

οὐδ᾽

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

ἐθέλουσι

planning flight among themselves and have no mind to watch 312

νύκτα

φυλασσέµεναι,

καµάτῳ

ἀδηκότες

νύξ

φυλάσσω

κάµατος

ἀδέω

αἰνῷ. αἰνός

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep watch and ward, keep guard

noun, m, dat, sg toil, trouble

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be sated,

adj, m, dat, sg dread, dire

the night through, being fordone with dread weariness. So 313

πάντες

ἀκὴν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἀκήν

γίγνοµαι

σιωπή

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

ἔφαθ᾽,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adv, softly, silently

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

spake he and they all became hushed in silence. Now there

314

ἄρα

ἦν

δέ

τις

ἐν

Τρώεσσι

Δόλων

Εὐµήδεος

εἰµί

δέ

τις

ἐν

Τρώς

Δόλων

Εὐµήδης

υἱός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

name, m, nom, sg Dolon,

name, m, gen, sg Eumedes,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

was among the Trojans one Dolon, the son of Eumedes 315

ἐγένοντο

κήρυκος

θείοιο

πολύχρυσος

πολύχαλκος,

noun, m, gen, sg herald, pursuivant

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

adj, m, nom, sg rich in gold,

adj, m, nom, sg abounding in copper or brass,

κῆρυξ

θεῖος

πολύχρυσος

πολύχαλκος

the godlike herald, a man rich in gold, rich in bronze,

υἱὸς

σιωπῇ.

417

418

Ἰλιάδος Κ ὃς

κακός,

ἀλλὰ

ὅς

δή

τοι

εἶδος

µέν

εἰµί

κακός

ἀλλά

ποδώκης

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

particle, let me tell you, surely

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, sg swiftfooted,

316

δή

τοι

εἶδος

µὲν

ἔην

ποδώκης·

that was ill-favoured to look upon, but withal swift 317

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

µοῦνος

ἔην

µετὰ

πέντε

ἀτάρ

ὁ

µόνος

εἰµί

µετά

πέντε

κασιγνήτη

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alone, left alone

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

num_card, pl five,

noun, f, dat, pl sister,

of foot; and he was the only brother among five ὅς

ῥα

τότε

ὅς

ἄρα

τότε

Τρώς

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

µῦθος

εἶπον

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

318

Τρωσίν

τε

καὶ

κασιγνήτῃσιν.

Ἕκτορι

µῦθον

ἔειπεν·

sisters. He then spake a word to the Trojans and to Hector:Hector, 319

Ἕκτορ Ἕκτωρ

ἐγώ

ἔµ᾽

ὀτρύνει

κραδίη

καὶ

θυµὸς

ἀγήνωρ

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

ὀτρύνω

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἀγήνωρ

my heart and proud spirit urge me 320

νηῶν

ἐλθέµεν

ἔκ

τε

πυθέσθαι.

ναῦς

ὠκυπόρων σχεδὸν ὠκύπορος

σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

ἐκ

τε

πυνθάνοµαι

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adj, f, gen, pl quick-going,

adv, close, near

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, mid, learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

to go close to the swift-faring ships and spy out all. But come, 321

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἐγώ

ὁ

σκῆπτρον

ἀνέχω

καί

ἐγώ

ὄµνυµι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

τὸ

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg hold up,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg swear,

µοι

σκῆπτρον

καί

ἀνάσχεο,

ὄµοσσον

µοι

I pray thee, lift up thy staff and swear to me that verily thou 322

ἦ

µὲν

τοὺς

ἵππους

τε

καὶ

ἅρµατα

ποικίλα

ἦ

µέν

ὁ

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἅρµα

ποικίλος

χαλκός

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

article, m, acc, pl the, that

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

adj, n, acc, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

χαλκῷ

wilt give me the horses and the chariot, richly dight with bronze, 323

δωσέµεν,

οἳ

φορέουσιν

Πηλεΐωνα,

ἀµύµονα

δίδωµι

ὅς

φορέω

ἀµύµων

Πηλεΐων

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

even them that bear the peerless son of Peleus. And to thee shall

324

σύ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

οὐχ

ἅλιος

σκοπὸς

ἔσσοµαι

οὐδ᾽

ἀπὸ

δόξης·

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, m, nom, sg one that watches, one that looks after

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be, exist

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg notion,

σοὶ

οὐ

ἐγώ

ἅλιος

σκοπός

οὐδέ

εἰµί

ἀπό

I prove no vain scout, neither one to deceive thy hopes. 325

τόφρα

γὰρ γάρ

εἰς

ἐς

στρατὸν

εἶµι

διαµπερὲς

ὄφρ᾽

ἂν ἄν

ἱκνέοµαι

adv, up to or during that time, so long

conj, for,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

adv, through and through, right through

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come,

τόφρα

στρατός

εἶµι

διαµπερές

ὄφρα

ἵκωµαι

For I will go straight on to the camp, even until I come to the 326

νῆ᾽

Ἀγαµεµνονέην,

ὅθι

που

ναῦς

Ἀγαµεµνόνεος

ὅθι

που

µέλλω

ἄριστος

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

name, f, acc, sg of or having to do with Agamemnon,

adv, where,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl think of doing, intend to do

adj, m, nom, pl best,

µέλλουσιν

ἄριστοι

ship of Agamemnon, where, I ween, the chieftains will be holding 327

βουλὰς

βουλεύειν

ἢ

φευγέµεν

ἠὲ

βουλή

βουλεύω

ἤ

φεύγω

ἤ

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

verb, pres, inf, act, take counsel, deliberate

conj, if, or

verb, pres, inf, act, flee, take flight

conj, if, or

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

council, whether to flee or to fight. So spake he, and Hector 328

ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

χερσὶ

σκῆπτρον

λάβε

οἱ

ὄµοσσεν·

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

χείρ

σκῆπτρον

λαµβάνω

καί

οἷ

ὄµνυµι

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg swear,

ἴστω

νῦν

Ζεὺς

αὐτὸς

ἐρίγδουπος

πόσις

οἶδα

νῦν

Ζεύς

αὐτός

ἐρίγδουπος

πόσις

Ἥρης Ἥρη

verb, perf, imperat, act, 3, sg know,

adv, now,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

adj, m, nom, sg loud-thundering,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

my witness Zeus himself, the loud-thundering lord of Hera, 330

καί

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

took the staff in his hands, and sware to him, saying: Now be

329

ἐν

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

µὴ

µὲν

τοῖς

ἵπποισιν

ἀνὴρ

ἐποχήσεται

ἄλλος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, m, dat, pl those,

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be carried upon, ride upon

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

µή

µέν

ὁ

ἵππος

ἀνήρ

that on those horses no other man of the Trojans shall mount, but

ἐποχέοµαι

ἄλλος

δόξα

Ἰλιάδος Κ 331

Τρώων,

ἀλλά

φηµι

διαµπερὲς

Τρώς

ἀλλά

σύ

φηµί

διαµπερές

ἀγλαΐζω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

adv, through and through, right through

verb, fut, inf, mid, make splendid, glorify

σέ

ἀγλαϊεῖσθαι.

it is thou, I declare, that shalt have glory in them continually. ὣς

φάτο

καί

ῥ᾽

ἐπίορκον

ἐπώµοσε,

τὸν

δ᾽

ὥς

φηµί

καί

ἄρα

ἐπίορκος

ἐπόµνυµι

ὁ

δέ

ὀροθύνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg sworn falsely,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg swear after, swear accordingly

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

332

So spake he, and swore thereto an idle oath, and stirred the heart αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἀµφί

ὦµος

βάλλω

καµπύλος

τόξον

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, n, acc, pl bent, crooked

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

333

ὤµοισιν

ἐβάλλετο

καµπύλα

ὀρόθυνεν·

τόξα,

of Dolon. Forthwith then he cast about his shoulders his curved 334

ἕννυµι

δέ

δ᾽

ἔκτοσθεν

ῥινὸν

πολιοῖο

λύκοιο,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put clothes on,

particle, but, and

adv, outside,

noun, n, acc, sg hide,

adj, m, gen, sg gray, grizzled

noun, m, gen, sg wolf,

ἕσσατο

ἐκτός

ῥινόν

πολιός

λύκος

bow, and thereover clad him in the skin of a grey wolf, κρατὶ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

κτιδέην

κυνέην,

ἕλε

δ᾽

ὀξὺν

κράς

δέ

ἐπί

κτίδεος

κυνέη

αἱρέω

δέ

ὀξύς

ἄκων

noun, n, dat, sg head,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg weasel or marten-skin helmet

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, acc, sg javelin, dart

335

ἄκοντα,

and on his head he set a cap of ferret skin, and grasped a sharp javelin, ἰέναι

προτὶ

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

πρός

ναῦς

ἀπό

στρατός

οὐδέ

ἄρα

µέλλω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βῆ

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg encamped army,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

336

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

νῆας

οὐδ᾽

στρατοῦ·

ἄρ᾽

ἔµελλεν

and went his way toward the ships from the host; howbeit he was not to ἐλθὼν

ἐκ

νηῶν

ἂψ

Ἕκτορι

µῦθον

ἔρχοµαι

ἐκ

ναῦς

ἄψ

Ἕκτωρ

µῦθος

ἀποφέρω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adv, back again, in return

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, fut, inf, act, carry off or away,

337

ἀποίσειν.

return again from the ships, and bear tidings to Hector. But when he had ἀλλ᾽

338

δή

ὅτε

ῥ᾽

τε

ἵππων

καὶ

κάλλιφ᾽

ἀνδρῶν

ὅµιλον,

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

καταλείπω

ὅµιλος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave behind,

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

left the throng of horses and of men, he went forth eagerly on the way,

βαίνω

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἀνά

ἀν᾽

ὁδὸν

µεµαώς·

τὸν

δὲ

φράσατο

προσιόντα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, straightway,

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, sg road,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg point out, shew

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go to or towards, approach

βῆ

339

µέµαα

ὁδός

ὁ

δέ

φράζω

and Odysseus, sprung from Zeus, was ware of him as he drew nigh, 340

διογενὴς

Ὀδυσεύς,

Διοµήδεα

δὲ

προσέειπεν·

adj, m, nom, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

διογενής

Διοµήδης

Ὀδυσσεύς

δέ

προσεῖπον

and spake to Diomedes: Yonder, Diomedes, cometh some οὗτός

341

τις

Διόµηδες

ἀπὸ

στρατοῦ

ἔρχεται

ἀνήρ,

οὗτος

τις

Διοµήδης

ἀπό

στρατός

ἔρχοµαι

ἀνήρ

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, voc, sg Diomedes,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg encamped army,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

man from the camp, I know not whether as a spy οὐκ

οἶδ᾽

ἢ

νήεσσιν

ἐπίσκοπος

οὐ

οἶδα

ἤ

ναῦς

ἐπίσκοπος

ἡµέτερος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

conj, if, or

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, m, nom, sg one who watches over, overseer

pos_pro, f, dat, pl our,

342

ἡµετέρῃσιν,

upon our ships, or with intent to strip one or another 343

ἦ

τινα

συλήσων

νεκύων

τις

συλάω

νέκυς

καταθνήσκω

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

noun, m, gen, pl dead body, corpse

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, pl die away, be dying

of the corpses of the dead. But let us suffer

344

κατατεθνηώτων.

ἤ conj, if, or

ἀλλ᾽

ἐῶµέν

µιν

πρῶτα

παρεξελθεῖν

ἀλλά

ἐάω

µιν

πρότερος

παρεξέρχοµαι

πεδίοιο πεδίον

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl let, suffer

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, inf, act, go out beside, slip past

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

him at the first to pass by us on the plain 345

τυτθόν·

ἔπειτα

δέ δέ

ἄν

κ᾽

αὐτὸν

ἐπαΐξαντες

ἕλοιµεν

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl rush at or upon, assail

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl grasp,

τυτθός

ἔπειτα

αὐτός

ἐπαΐσσω

a little way, and thereafter let us rush forth upon him and seize him

αἱρέω

πρόσειµι

419

420 346

Ἰλιάδος Κ καρπαλίµως·

εἰ

δ᾽

ἄµµε

παραφθαίησι

πόδεσσιν,

καρπάλιµος

εἰ

δέ

ἐγώ

παραφθάνω

πούς

adv, swift,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg overtake, outstrip

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

speedily; and if so be he outrun us twain by speed of foot ever do 347

αἰεί

µιν

ἐπὶ

νῆας

ἀπὸ

στρατόφι

ἀεί

µιν

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἀπό

στρατός

προσειλέω

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, dat, pl encamped army,

verb, pres, inf, act, press or force towards,

προτιειλεῖν

thou hem him in toward the ships away from the host, darting after him

348

πως

προτὶ

ἔγχος

ἐπαΐσσω

µή

πως

πρός

ἄστυ

ἀλύσκω

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

ἔγχει

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

ἐπαΐσσων,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µή

particle, in any way, at all

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg flee from, shun

ἀλύξῃ.

with thy spear, lest in any wise he escape toward the city. So saying 349

ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσαντε

παρὲξ

ὁδοῦ

ἐν

νεκύεσσι

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual produce sound or tone,

prep, outside, before

noun, f, gen, sg road,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl dead body, corpse

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

παρέξ

ὁδός

ἐν

νέκυς

the twain laid them down among the dead apart from the path, κλινθήτην·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὦκα

παρέδραµεν

κλίνω

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὦκα

παρατρέχω

ἀφραδία

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, dual make bend, slope

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run by or past,

noun, f, dat, pl folly, thoughtlessness

350

ἀφραδίῃσιν.

but he ran quickly past them in his witlessness. But when 351

ἀλλ᾽

δή

ὅτε

ῥ᾽

ὅσσόν

ἀπέην

τ᾽

ἐπὶ

πέλονται

οὖρα

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

ἄπειµι

ὅσος

τε

ἐπί

οὖρον

πέλω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be away or absent,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

particle, and,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl limit, range

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be in motion,

he was as far off as is the range of mules in ploughing --for 352

ἡµιόνων·

αἱ

γάρ

τε

βοῶν

προφερέστεραί

ἡµίονος

ὁ

γάρ

τε

βοῦς

προφερής

εἰµί

noun, f, gen, pl half-ass, mule

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

conj, for,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

adj, f, nom, pl carried before, placed before

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

εἰσιν

they are better than oxen to draw through deep 353

ἑλκέµεναι

νειοῖο

πηκτὸν

βαθείης

ἄροτρον·

ἕλκω

νειός

βαθύς

πηκτός

ἄροτρον

verb, pres, inf, act, draw, drag

noun, f, gen, sg land ploughed up anew,

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

adj, n, acc, sg stuck in, fixed

noun, n, acc, sg plough,

fallow land the jointed plough--then the two ran after τὼ

µὲν

ἐπεδραµέτην,

ὃ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἵστηµι

ἔστη

δοῦπον

ἀκούσας.

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual run upon or at,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

noun, m, acc, sg any dead, heavy sound

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

354

µέν

ὁ

ὁ

ἐπιτρέχω

ἄρ᾽

δοῦπος

him, and he stood still when he heard the sound, 355

ἔλπετο

γὰρ

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ἀποστρέψοντας

ἑταίρους

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

conj, for,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, fut, part, act, m, acc, pl turn,

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

γάρ

ἔλπω

κατά

ἀποστρέφω

θυµός

ἑταῖρος

for in his heart he supposed that they were friends coming 356

ἰέναι

πάλιν

ἐκ

Τρώς

εἶµι

πάλιν

Ἕκτωρ

ὀτρύνω

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

adv, back, backwards

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορος

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg stir up, rouse

ὀτρύναντος.

from amid the Trojans to turn him back, and that Hector was 357

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δή

ῥ᾽

ἄπεσαν

δουρηνεκὲς

ἢ

καὶ

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

ἄπειµι

δουρηνεκής

ἤ

καί

ἔλασσον, ἐλαχύς

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be away or absent,

adj, n, acc, sg spear's throw off or distant,

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg small, short

withdrawing the host. But when they were a spear-cast off γνῶ

358

ῥ᾽

ἄνδρας

δηΐους,

λαιψηρὰ

γούνατ᾽

ἐνώµα

ἄρα

ἀνήρ

δήϊος

λαιψηρός

δέ

γόνυ

νωµάω

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

adj, m, acc, pl hostile, destructive

adj, n, acc, pl light, nimble

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg deal out, distribute

or even less, he knew them for foemen and plied his limbs swiftly

359

δὲ

γιγνώσκω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

φευγέµεναι·

τοὶ

δ᾽

αἶψα

διώκειν

φεύγω

ὁ

δέ

αἶψα

διώκω

ὁρµήθησαν. ὁρµάω

verb, pres, inf, act, flee, take flight

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, with speed

verb, pres, inf, act, pursue,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl set in motion, urge

in flight, and they speedily set out in pursuit. 360

ὡς ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅτε

καρχαρόδοντε

δύω

κύνε

εἰδότε

θήρης

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

adj, m, nom, dual with sharp, jagged teeth

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, nom, dual dog,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual know,

noun, f, gen, sg hunting of wild beasts, the chase

ὅτε

καρχαρόδους

δύο

κύων

And as when two sharp-fanged hounds,--skilled in the hunt,

οἶδα

θήρη

ἀκούω

Ἰλιάδος Κ 361

ἢ

κεµάδ᾽

ἠὲ

λαγωὸν

ἐπείγετον

ἐµµενὲς

αἰεὶ

ἤ

κεµάς

ἤ

λαγῶς

ἐπείγω

ἐµµενής

ἀεί

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg young deer, pricket

conj, if, or

noun, m, acc, sg hare,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, dual press hard, impel

adj, n, acc, sg abiding in,

adv, always, for ever

press hard on a doe or a hare in a wooded place, and χῶρον

ἀν᾽

ὑλήενθ᾽,

ὃ

δέ

τε

προθέῃσι

χῶρος

ἀνά

ὑλήεις

ὁ

δέ

τε

προθέω

µηκάοµαι

noun, m, acc, sg piece of ground, ground

prep, up, upon

adj, m, acc, sg woody, wooded

dem_pro, m, nom, sg it,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg run before, appoint

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg bleat,

362

it ever runneth screaming before them; even so did the ὣς

ὃ

πτολίπορθος

ὥς

ὁ

Τυδεΐδης

ἠδέ

ὁ

πτολίπορθος

Ὀδυσσεύς

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

conj, and,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg sacking or wasting cities,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

363

τὸν

Τυδεΐδης

ἠδ᾽

µεµηκώς,

Ὀδυσσεὺς

son of Tydeus, and Odysseus, sacker of cities, cut Dolon 364

λαοῦ

ἀποτµήξαντε

διώκετον

ἐµµενὲς

αἰεί.

noun, m, gen, sg people,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual cut off from,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, dual pursue,

adj, n, acc, sg abiding in,

adv, always, for ever

λαός

ἀποτµήγω

διώκω

ἐµµενής

ἀεί

off from the host and ever pursue hard after him. ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

τάχ᾽

ἔµελλε

µιγήσεσθαι

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ταχύς

µέλλω

µίγνυµι

φύλαξ

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, quick, swift

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

verb, fut, inf, pass, mix, mix up

noun, m, dat, pl watcher, guard

365

φυλάκεσσι

But when he was now about to come among the sentinels, as he fled νῆας,

τότε

φεύγω

εἰς

ναῦς

τότε

δή

µένος

ἐµβάλλω

Ἀθήνη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flee, take flight

φεύγων

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

366

ἐς

µένος

δὴ

ἔµβαλ᾽

Ἀθήνη

towards the ships, then verily Athene put strength into Tydeus' 367

Τυδεΐδῃ,

ἵνα

µή

τις

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

Τυδεΐδης

ἵνα

µή

τις

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

son, that no man among the brazen-coated Achaeans might before φθαίη

368

βαλέειν,

ἐπευξάµενος

ὃ

δὲ

δεύτερος

ἔλθοι.

φθάνω

ἐπεύχοµαι

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

δεύτερος

ἔρχοµαι

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or do first or before,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg pray or make vow,

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg second,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go,

him boast to have dealt the blow, and he come too late. And mighty

δόρυ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπαΐσσων

προσέφη

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης·

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

δουρὶ

369

πρόσφηµι

ἐπαΐσσω

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

Diomedes rushed upon him with his spear, and called: 370

ἤ

µένω

µέν᾽

ἠέ

σε

δουρὶ

κιχήσοµαι,

οὐδέ

σέ

φηµι

conj, if, or

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, if, or

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg reach, hit

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

ἠὲ

ἤ

σύ

δόρυ

κιχάνω

οὐδέ

σύ

φηµί

Stand, or I shall reach thee with the spear, and I deem thou shalt 371

δηρὸν

ἐµῆς

ἀπὸ

χειρὸς

ἀλύξειν

αἰπὺν

ὄλεθρον.

δηρός

ἐµός

ἀπό

χείρ

ἀλύσκω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

pos_pro, f, gen, sg mine,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, fut, inf, act, flee from, shun

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

not long escape sheer destruction at my hand. He spake, and hurled ἦ

ῥα

καὶ

ἔγχος

ἀφῆκεν,

ἑκὼν

δ᾽

ἡµάρτανε

ἠµί

ἄρα

καί

ἔγχος

ἀφίηµι

ἑκών

δέ

ἁµαρτάνω

φώς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

adj, m, nom, sg willing, of free will

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

noun, m, gen, sg man,

372

φωτός·

his spear, but of purpose he missed the man, and over his right 373

δ᾽

ὑπὲρ

δεξιτερός

δέ

ὑπέρ

ὦµος

ἐΰξοος

δόρυ

ἀκωκή

adj, m, acc, sg right, the right

δεξιτερὸν

particle, but, and

prep, over, above

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

ὦµον

adj, n, gen, sg polished metal, well polished

ἐΰξου

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρὸς

noun, f, nom, sg point,

shoulder passed the point of the polished spear, and fixed itself

374

ἀκωκὴ

ἐν

γαίῃ

ἐπάγη·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔστη

τάρβησέν

ἐν

γαῖα

πήγνυµι

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἵστηµι

ταρβέω

τε

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make fast,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg frightened, alarmed

particle, and,

in the ground; and Dolon stood still, seized with terror, 375

βαµβαίνων·

ἄραβος

δὲ

διὰ

στόµα στόµα

γίγνοµαι

γίγνετ᾽

ὀδόντων·

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg chatter with the teeth,

noun, m, nom, sg gnashing or chattering,

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

βαµβαίνω

ἄραβος

δέ

διά

stammering and pale with fear, and the teeth clattered in his

ὀδούς

τε

421

422 376

Ἰλιάδος Κ χλωρὸς

ὑπαὶ

δείους·

τὼ

δ᾽

ἀσθµαίνοντε

κιχήτην,

χλωρός

ὑπό

δέος

ὁ

δέ

ἀσθµαίνω

κιχάνω

adj, m, nom, sg greenish-yellow,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg fear, alarm

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual breathe hard, gasp for breath

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual reach, hit

mouth; and the twain panting for breath came upon him, and seized 377

χειρῶν

δ᾽

ἁψάσθην·

ὃ

δὲ

δακρύσας

ἔπος

ηὔδα·

χείρ

δέ

ἅπτω

ὁ

δέ

δακρύω

ἔπος

αὐδάω

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual fasten, bind fast

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg weep, shed tears

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

his hands; and he with a burst of tears spake to them, saying: ζωγρεῖτ᾽,

αὐτὰρ

ἔστι

γὰρ

ζωγρέω

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἐγώ

λύω

εἰµί

γάρ

ἔνδον

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl take alive, take captive

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg loose,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, for,

adv, in, within

378

ἐγὼν

ἐµὲ

λύσοµαι·

ἔνδον

Take me alive, and I will ransom myself; for at home have 379

χαλκός

τε

χρυσός

τε

πολύκµητός

τε

σίδηρος,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg gold,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg much-wrought, wrought with much toil

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg iron,

χαλκός

τε

χρυσός

τε

πολύκµητος

τε

σίδηρος

I store of bronze and gold and iron, wrought with toil; τῶν

κ᾽

ὔµµιν

χαρίσαιτο

πατὴρ

ἀπερείσι᾽

ὁ

ἄν

σύ

χαρίζοµαι

πατήρ

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

rel_pro, m, gen, pl which,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

380

ἄποινα

thereof would my father grant you ransom past counting, εἴ

381

κεν

ζωὸν

ἐµὲ

πεπύθοιτ᾽

ἐπὶ

Ἀχαιῶν.

νηυσὶν

εἰ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ζωός

πυνθάνοµαι

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

should he hear that I am alive at the ships of the Achaeans. τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πολύµητις

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

382

Ὀδυσσεύς·

Then in answer to him spake Odysseus of many wiles: θάρσει,

383

µηδέ

τοι

τί

θάνατος

καταθύµιος

ἔστω.

θαρσέω

µηδέ

τις

σύ

θάνατος

καταθύµιος

εἰµί

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be of good courage, take courage

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg death,

adj, m, nom, sg in the mind or thoughts,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

Be of good cheer, and let not death be in thy thoughts. ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε ἄγε

ἐγώ

µοι

τόδε ὅδε

εἶπον

εἰπὲ

καὶ

ἀτρεκέως

κατάλεξον·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

conj, and, also

adv, real, genuine

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg lay down,

384

ἀλλά

καί

καταλέγω

ἀτρεκής

But come, tell me this, and declare it truly. 385

πῇ

δὴ

οὕτως

ἐπὶ

νῆας

ἀπὸ

στρατοῦ στρατός

ἔρχοµαι

ἔρχεαι

οἷος

adv, in what way? how?,

particle, but, and

adv, in this way or manner, so

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg encamped army,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg come or go,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

πῆ

οὕτως

δέ

ἐπί

ἀπό

ναῦς

οἶος

Whither dost thou fare thus alone to the ships from the host νύκτα

386

δι᾽

ὀρφναίην,

ὅτε

θ᾽

εὕδουσι

βροτοὶ

ἄλλοι;

νύξ

διά

ὀρφναῖος

ὅτε

τε

εὕδω

βροτός

ἄλλος

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, acc, sg dark, dusky

conj, when,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

noun, m, nom, pl mortal man,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

in the darkness of night, when other mortals are sleeping? 387

ἤ

τινα

συλήσων

νεκύων

ἤ

τις

συλάω

νέκυς

κατατεθνηώτων; καταθνήσκω

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

noun, m, gen, pl dead body, corpse

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, pl die away, be dying

Is it with intent to strip one or another of the corpses 388

ἦ

σ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

προέηκε

διασκοπιᾶσθαι

σύ

Ἕκτωρ

προίηµι

διασκοπιάοµαι

ἕκαστος

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

verb, pres, inf, mp, watch, spy out

ind_pro, n, acc, pl every, every one

of the dead? Did Hector send thee forth to the hollow ships

389

ἕκαστα

ἤ conj, if, or

νῆας

ἔπι

γλαφυράς;

ἦ

σ᾽

αὐτὸν

θυµὸς

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ἤ

σύ

αὐτός

θυµός

ἀνῆκε; ἀνίηµι

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

conj, if, or

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

to spy out all, or did thine own heart bid thee? 390

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

Δόλων,

ὑπὸ

δ᾽

ἔτρεµε

γυῖα·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

name, m, nom, sg Dolon,

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg tremble or fear to,

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Δόλων

To him then Dolon made answer, and his limbs trembled beneath him:

ὑπό

δέ

τρέµω

γυῖον

Ἰλιάδος Κ 391

πολλῇσίν

ἄτῃσι

παρὲκ

πολύς

ἐγώ

ἄτη

παρέξ

νόος

ἄγω

Ἕκτωρ

adj, f, dat, pl many,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

µ᾽

noun, f, dat, pl bewilderment, infatuation

prep, outside, before

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

νόον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

ἤγαγεν

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ,

With many infatuate hopes did Hector lead my wits astray, who pledged ὅς

µοι

Πηλεΐωνος

ἀγαυοῦ

µώνυχας

ὅς

ἐγώ

Πηλεΐων

ἀγαυός

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

392

ἵππους

him to give me the single-hooved horses of the lordly son of Peleus,

393

δωσέµεναι

κατένευσε

καὶ

ἅρµατα

ποικίλα

χαλκῷ,

δίδωµι

κατανεύω

καί

ἅρµα

ποικίλος

χαλκός

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod assent,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

adj, n, acc, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

and his chariot richly dight with bronze; and he bade me go through 394

ἠνώγει

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ἰόντα

θοὴν

διὰ

νύκτα

µέλαιναν

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

adj, f, acc, sg swift,

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

ἄνωγα

εἶµι

θοός

διά

νύξ

µέλας

the swift, black night close to the foemen, and spy out 395

ἀνδρῶν

δυσµενέων

σχεδὸν

ἐλθέµεν,

ἔκ

τε

πυθέσθαι

ἀνήρ

δυσµενής

σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

ἐκ

τε

πυνθάνοµαι

noun, m, gen, pl man,

adj, m, gen, pl full of ill-will, hostile

adv, close, near

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, mid, learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

whether the swift ships be guarded as of old, 396

τὸ

πάρος

ἤ

φυλάσσω

ναῦς

θοός

ὡς

ὁ

πάρος

περ

conj, if, or

ἠὲ

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl keep watch and ward, keep guard

φυλάσσονται

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

adj, f, nom, pl swift,

θοαὶ

conj, thus, as

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

νῆες

ὡς

περ,

or whether by now our foes, subdued beneath 397

ἦ

ἤδη

χείρεσσιν

ὑφ᾽

ἡµετέρῃσι

ἤ

ἤδη

χείρ

ὑπό

ἡµέτερος

δαµέντες δαµάζω

conj, if, or

adv, by this time, before this

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

pos_pro, f, dat, pl our,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

our hands, are planning flight among themselves, 398

βουλεύουσι

µετὰ

φύξις

βουλεύω

µετά

σφεῖς

οὐδέ

ἐθέλω

noun, f, acc, sg flight or escape

φύξιν

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl take counsel, deliberate

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

and have no mind to watch the night through,

399

οὐδ᾽

σφίσιν,

ἐθέλουσι

νύκτα

φυλασσέµεναι,

καµάτῳ

ἀδηκότες

αἰνῷ.

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep watch and ward, keep guard

noun, m, dat, sg toil, trouble

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be sated,

adj, m, dat, sg dread, dire

νύξ

φυλάσσω

ἀδέω

κάµατος

αἰνός

being fordone with dread weariness. 400

τὸν

δ᾽

ἐπιµειδήσας

προσέφη

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg smile at,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

δέ

ὁ

ἐπιµειδάω

πρόσφηµι

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

Then smiling upon him Odysseus of many wiles made answer: 401

ῥά

νύ

ἦ

ἄρα

νῦν

σύ

µέγας

δῶρον

ἐπιµαίοµαι

θυµός

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

adj, n, gen, pl big, great

µεγάλων

noun, n, gen, pl gift, present

δώρων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg strive after, seek to obtain

ἐπεµαίετο

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

θυµὸς

Verily now on great rewards was thy heart set, even 402

ἵππων

Αἰακίδαο

δαίφρονος·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἵππος

Αἰακίδης

δαΐφρων

ὁ

δέ

ἀλεγεινοὶ ἀλεγεινός

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl hard,

the horses of the wise-hearted son of Aeacus, but hard 403

ἀνδράσι

γε

θνητοῖσι

δαµήµεναι

ἠδ᾽

γε

θνητός

δαµάζω

ἠδέ

ὀχέω

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, dat, pl liable to death, mortal

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, uphold, sustain

are they for mortal men to master or to drive, save

404

ὀχέεσθαι

ἀνήρ noun, m, dat, pl man,

ἄλλῳ

γ᾽

ἢ

Ἀχιλῆϊ,

τὸν

ἀθανάτη

τέκε

ἄλλος

γε

ἤ

Ἀχιλλεύς

ὁ

ἀθάνατος

τίκτω

µήτηρ. µήτηρ

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, if, or

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

adj, f, nom, sg undying, immortal

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

only for Achilles whom an immortal mother bare. 405

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε ἄγε

ἐγώ

µοι

τόδε ὅδε

εἶπον

εἰπὲ

καὶ

ἀτρεκέως

κατάλεξον·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

conj, and, also

adv, real, genuine

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg lay down,

ἀλλά

But come tell me this, and declare it truly: where now, as thou

καί

ἀτρεκής

καταλέγω

423

424 406

Ἰλιάδος Κ ποῦ

νῦν δεῦρο

ποῦ

νῦν

δεῦρο

κίω

λείπω

Ἕκτωρ

ποιµήν

λαός

interrogative, where?,

adv, now,

adv, hither,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg leave, quit

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

κιὼν

λίπες

Ἕκτορα

ποιµένα

λαῶν;

camest hither, didst thou leave Hector, shepherd of the host? 407

ποῦ

δέ

οἱ

ἔντεα

κεῖται

ἀρήϊα,

ποῦ

δέ

οἱ

ποῦ

δέ

οἷ

ἔντεα

κεῖµαι

ἄρειος

ποῦ

δέ

οἷ

ἵππος

interrogative, where?,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

adj, n, nom, pl devoted to Ares, warlike

interrogative, where?,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

Where lies his battle-gear, and where his horses? And how are disposed

408

πῶς

δαὶ

τῶν

ἄλλων

Τρώων

φυλακαί

τε

καὶ

ἵπποι;

εὐναί;

πῶς

δαί

ὁ

ἄλλος

Τρώς

φυλακή

τε

καί

εὐνή

interrogative, how? in what way?,

particle, what? how,

article, m, gen, pl the, that

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl watching or guarding, watch

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl anchor stone, bed

the watches and the sleeping-places of the other Trojans? 409

ἅσσά

τε

µητιόωσι

µετὰ

σφίσιν,

ἢ

µεµάασιν

rel_pro, n, acc, pl any one who, anything which

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl meditate, deliberate

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

conj, if, or

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

ὅστις

τε

µητιάω

µετά

σφεῖς

ἤ

µέµαα

And what counsel devise they among themselves?--to abide 410

αὖθι

µένειν

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἀπόπροθεν,

ἦε

πόλιν

αὖθι

µένω

παρά

ναῦς

ἀποπρό

ἤ

πόλις

δὲ δέ

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adv, afar off, away from

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg city,

particle, but, and

where they be by the ships afar, or to withdraw 411

ἂψ

ἀναχωρήσουσιν,

ἐπεὶ

ἄψ

ἀναχωρέω

ἐπεί

δαµάζω

γε

Ἀχαιός

adv, back again, in return

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl go back,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl overpower,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

γ᾽

δαµάσαντό

Ἀχαιούς.

again to the city, seeing they have worsted the 412

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

Δόλων

Εὐµήδεος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

Δόλων

Εὐµήδης

υἱός· υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, nom, sg Dolon,

name, m, gen, sg Eumedes,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

Achaeans? Then made answer to him Dolon, son of 413

τοὶ

γὰρ

ταῦτα

µάλ᾽

ἀτρεκέως

ὁ

γάρ

ἐγώ

σύ

οὗτος

µάλα

ἀτρεκής

καταλέγω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these [words],

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγώ

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

τοι

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adv, very, very much

adv, real, genuine

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lay down,

Eumedes: Verily now will I frankly tell thee all.

414

καταλέξω.

Ἕκτωρ

µὲν

µετὰ

τοῖσιν,

ὅσοι

βουληφόροι

εἰσί,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in midst of, among

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adj, m, nom, pl counselling, advising

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

µέν

Ἕκτωρ

µετά

ὅσος

ὁ

βουληφόρος

εἰµί

Hector with all them that are counsellors 415

βουλὰς

βουλεύει

θείου

παρὰ

σήµατι

Ἴλου

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg take counsel, deliberate

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, dat, sg sign, mark

name, m, gen, sg Ilus,

βουλή

θεῖος

βουλεύω

παρά

Ἶλος

σῆµα

is holding council by the tomb of godlike Ilus, away from 416

νόσφιν

ἀπὸ

φλοίσβου·

φυλακὰς

ἃς

δ᾽

εἴρεαι

ἥρως

νόσφι

ἀπό

φλοῖσβος

φυλακή

δέ

ὅς

ἔροµαι

ἥρως

prep, aloof, apart

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg any confused noise, the noise of battle

noun, f, acc, pl watching or guarding, watch

particle, but, and

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg ask, enquire

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

the turmoil; but as touching the guards whereof thou askest, 417

οὔ

τις

κεκριµένη

ῥύεται

στρατὸν

οὐδὲ

οὐ

τις

κρίνω

ῥύοµαι

στρατός

οὐδέ

φυλάσσω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, part, mp, f, nom, sg pick out, choose

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

O warrior, no special guard keepeth or watcheth the host. 418

ὅσσαι

µὲν

Τρώων

πυρὸς

ἐσχάραι,

Τρώς

πῦρ

ἐσχάρα

ὅς

ἀνάγκη

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

noun, f, nom, pl the hearth, fire-place

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, nom, sg force, constraint

οἷ

δ᾽

ἐγρηγόρθασι

φυλασσέµεναί

τε

ὁ

δέ

ἐγείρω

φυλάσσω

τε

κέλοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl awaken, wake up

verb, pres, inf, act, keep watch and ward, keep guard

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl urge on, exhort

needs must, lie awake and bid one another keep watch, 420

ἀνάγκη

µέν particle, indeed, although

By all the watch-fires of the Trojans verily, they that

419

οἷσιν

ὅσος rel_pro, f, nom, pl quantus,

ἀλλήλοις· ἀλλήλων

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

ἀτὰρ αὖτε ἀτάρ

αὖτε

conj, but, yet

adv, again,

πολύκλητοι

ἐπίκουροι

adj, m, nom, pl called from many a land,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

πολύκλητος

ἐπίκουρος

but the allies, summoned from many lands, are sleeping; for

κέλονται

φυλάσσει.

Ἰλιάδος Κ εὕδουσι·

Τρωσὶν

γὰρ

εὕδω

Τρώς

γάρ

ἐπιτρέπω

φυλάσσω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl turn towards,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep watch and ward, keep guard

421

ἐπιτραπέουσι

φυλάσσειν·

to the Trojans they leave it to keep watch, seeing their οὐ

γάρ

σφιν

παῖδες

σχεδὸν

εἵαται

οὐδὲ

οὐ

γάρ

σφεῖς

παῖς

σχεδόν

ἧµαι

οὐδέ

γυνή

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, mf, nom, pl child,

adv, close, near

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, nom, pl woman,

422

own children abide not nigh, neither their wives. Then in τὸν

423

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πολύµητις

γυναῖκες.

Ὀδυσσεύς·

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

answer to him spake Odysseus of many wiles: How is it now, 424

πῶς

γὰρ νῦν

πῶς

interrogative, how? in what way?,

γάρ

νῦν

conj, for,

adv, now,

Τρώεσσι

µεµιγµένοι

ἱπποδάµοισιν

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl mix, mix up

adj, m, dat, pl tamer of horses,

Τρώς

µίγνυµι

ἱππόδαµος

do they sleep mingled with the horse-taming Trojans, εὕδουσ᾽

ἦ

ἀπάνευθε;

δίειπέ

µοι

ὄφρα

εὕδω

ἤ

ἀπάνευθε

διεῖπον

ἐγώ

ὄφρα

δάω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

conj, if, or

adv, afar off, far away

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg say through, tell fully or distinctly

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg learn,

425

δαείω.

or apart? tell me at large that I may know. Then made ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Δόλων

Εὐµήδης

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

name, m, nom, sg Dolon,

name, m, gen, sg Eumedes,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

426

δ᾽

Δόλων

Εὐµήδεος

υἱός·

answer to him Dolon, son of Eumedes: Verily now this τοὶ

γὰρ

ἐγὼ

καὶ

ταῦτα

µάλ᾽

ἀτρεκέως

ὁ

γάρ

ἐγώ

καί

οὗτος

µάλα

ἀτρεκής

καταλέγω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these [words],

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adv, very, very much

adv, real, genuine

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lay down,

427

καταλέξω.

likewise will I frankly tell thee. Towards the sea lie 428

πρὸς

µὲν

Κᾶρες

ἁλὸς

καὶ

µέν

ἅλς

Κάρ

καί

Παίων

ἀγκυλότοξος

prep, motion from,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

name, m, nom, pl Carian,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Paeonian,

adj, m, nom, pl with curved bow,

the Carians and the Paeonians, with curved bows, and

429

ἀγκυλότοξοι

Παίονες

πρός

καὶ

Λέλεγες

καὶ

Καύκωνες

δῖοί

τε

Πελασγοί,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Leleges,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Caucones,

adj, m, nom, pl god-like, divine

particle, and,

name, m, nom, pl Pelasgian;,

καί

καί

Λέλεγες

δῖος

Καύκωνες

Πελασγός

τε

the Leleges and Caucones, and the goodly Pelasgi. 430

πρὸς

Θύµβρης

δ᾽

δέ

λαγχάνω

ἔλαχον

Λύκιοι

Μυσοί

τ᾽

ἀγέρωχοι

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Thymbre,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl obtain by lot, by fate

name, m, nom, pl Lycians,

name, m, nom, pl Mysian,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl high-minded, lordly

πρός

Θύµβρη

Λύκιοι

Μυσός

τε

ἀγέρωχος

And towards Thymbre fell the lot of the Lycians and the lordly Mysians, 431

καὶ

Φρύγες

ἱππόµαχοι

καὶ

Μῄονες

ἱπποκορυσταί.

καί

Φρύξ

ἱπποµάχος

καί

Μῄων

ἱπποκορυστής

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Phrygian,

adj, m, nom, pl fighting on horseback, trooper

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Maeonian,

adj, m, nom, pl equipt or furnished with horses,

and the Phrygians that fight from chariots and the Maeonians, lords 432

ἀλλὰ

τί

ἢ

ἐµὲ

ταῦτα

διεξερέεσθε

ἀλλά

τίς

ἤ

ἐγώ

οὗτος

διεξερέοµαι

ἕκαστα; ἕκαστος

conj, otherwise, but

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, pl learn by close questioning,

ind_pro, n, acc, pl every, every one

of chariots. But why is it that ye question me closely regarding all 433

εἰ

γὰρ

δὴ

µέµατον

Τρώων

καταδῦναι

γάρ

δή

µέµαα

Τρώς

καταδύω

ὅµιλος

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, dual wish eagerly, strive

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, inf, act, go down, sink

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

these things? For if ye are fain to enter the throng of the Trojans, lo,

434

ὅµιλον

εἰ conj, whether,

Θρήϊκες

οἷδ᾽

ἀπάνευθε

νεήλυδες

ἔσχατοι

Θρᾷξ

ὅδε

ἀπάνευθε

νέηλυς

ἔσχατος

ἄλλων· ἄλλος

name, m, nom, pl Thracian,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

adv, afar off, far away

adj, m, nom, pl newly come, new-comer

adj, m, nom, pl outermost,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

here apart be the Thracians, new comers, the outermost of all, 435

ἐν

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

σφιν

Ῥῆσος

βασιλεὺς

πάϊς

Ἠϊονῆος.

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, nom, sg Rhesus,

noun, m, nom, sg king, chief

noun, m, nom, sg child,

name, m, gen, sg Iioneus,

ἐν

Ῥῆσος

βασιλεύς

παῖς

and among them their king Rhesus, son of Enoneus. His be verily

Ἠϊονεύς

425

426

Ἰλιάδος Κ τοῦ

436

δὴ

καλλίστους

ἵππους

ἴδον

ἠδὲ µεγίστους·

ὁ

δή

καλός

ἵππος

εἶδον

ἠδέ

µέγας

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, exactness,

adj, m, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

conj, and,

adj, m, acc, pl big, great

the fairest horses that ever I saw, and the greatest, whiter 437

λευκότεροι

χιόνος,

θείειν

δ᾽

ἀνέµοισιν

λευκός

χιών

θέω

δέ

ἄνεµος

ὁµοῖοι· ὅµοιος

adj, m, nom, pl light, bright

noun, f, gen, sg snow,

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl wind,

adj, m, nom, pl like, resembling

than snow, and in speed like the winds. And his chariot ἅρµα

438

δέ

οἱ

χρυσῷ

τε

καὶ

ἀργύρῳ

εὖ

ἤσκηται·

ἅρµα

δέ

οἷ

χρυσός

τε

καί

ἄργυρος

ἐύς

ἀσκέω

noun, n, nom, sg chariot,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, dat, sg gold,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg white metal,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg work curiously, form by art

is cunningly wrought with gold and silver, and armour of gold 439

τεύχεα

δὲ

χρύσεια

πελώρια

θαῦµα

ἰδέσθαι

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl golden, of gold

adj, n, acc, pl gigantic,

noun, n, acc, sg a wonder, wonder

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

τεῦχος

χρύσεος

δέ

πελώριος

θαῦµα

εἶδον

brought he with him, huge of size, a wonder to behold. ἤλυθ᾽

ἔχων·

τὰ

µὲν

οὔ

τι

καταθνητοῖσιν

ἔρχοµαι

ἔχω

ὁ

µέν

οὐ

τις

καταθνητός

ἔοικα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl it,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, dat, pl mortal,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

440

Such armour it beseemeth not that mortal men 441

φορέειν,

ἀλλ᾽

ἀνήρ

φορέω

ἀλλά

ἀθάνατος

θεός

noun, m, dat, pl man,

ἄνδρεσσιν

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, dat, pl God,

θεοῖσιν.

ἀθανάτοισι

should wear, but immortal gods. But bring ἀλλ᾽

ἐµὲ

µὲν

νῦν

νηυσὶ

πελάσσετον

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

µέν

νῦν

ναῦς

πελάζω

ὠκύπορος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, dual approach, come near

adj, f, dat, pl quick-going,

442

ὠκυπόροισιν,

ye me now to the swift-faring ships, or bind 443

ἠέ

µε

δήσαντες

λίπετ᾽

αὐτόθι

νηλέϊ

δεσµῷ,

ἤ

ἐγώ

δέω

λείπω

αὐτός

νηλής

δεσµός

conj, if, or

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl bind, fasten

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl leave, quit

adv, place, self,

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg anything for binding, band

me with a cruel bond and leave me here, ὄφρά

κεν

ἔλθητον

καὶ

πειρηθῆτον

ἐµεῖο

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, dual come or go,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, subj, pass, 2, dual attempt, endeavour

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

444

ὄφρα

ἄν

καί

ἔρχοµαι

ἐγώ

πειράω

that ye may go and make trial of me, 445

ἠὲ

κατ᾽

αἶσαν

ἔειπον

ἐν

ὑµῖν,

ἦε

καὶ

οὐκί.

conj, if, or

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg speak,

prep, in, among

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἤ

κατά

αἶσα

ἐν

εἶπον

ἤ

σύ

καί

οὐ

whether or no I have spoken to you according to right. Then with an ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

446

δ᾽

ἰδὼν

προσέφη

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης·

angry glance from beneath his brows, spake to him mighty Diomedes: µὴ

δή

µοι

φύξίν

γε

Δόλων

ἐµβάλλεο

µή

δή

ἐγώ

φύξις

γε

Δόλων

ἐµβάλλω

θυµός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg flight or escape

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg Dolon,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw in, put in

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

447

θυµῷ·

Nay, I bid thee, Dolon, put no thought of escape in thy heart, even 448

ἀγγείλας,

ἐπεὶ

ἐσθλός

περ

ἀγγέλλω

ἐπεί

ἱκνέοµαι

χείρ

εἰς

ἁµός

adj, n, acc, pl good,

ἐσθλά

particle, however much, all

περ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bear message,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg come,

ἵκεο

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

χεῖρας

prep, into, to

pos_pro, f, acc, pl at which time, when

though thou hast brought good tidings, seeing thou hast come into

449

ἐς

εἰ

µὲν

γάρ

κέ

σε

νῦν

ἀπολύσοµεν

ἠὲ

εἰ

µέν

γάρ

ἄν

σύ

νῦν

ἀπολύω

ἤ

µεθῶµεν, µεθίηµι

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, now,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl loose from,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl let go, let loose

our hands. For if so be we release thee now or let thee go, 450

ἁµάς.

ἦ

τε

καὶ

ὕστερον

εἶσθα

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg go,

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἦ

τε

καί

ὕστερος

εἶµι

yet even hereafter wilt thou come to the swift ships of the

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

ἔοικεν

Ἰλιάδος Κ 451

ἠὲ

διοπτεύσων

ἢ

ἐναντίβιον

πολεµίξων·

ἤ

διοπτεύω

ἤ

ἐναντίβιος

πολεµίζω

conj, if, or

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg watch accurately, spy about

conj, if, or

adj, n, acc, sg set against, hostile

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg wage war, make war

Achaeans, either to spy upon us, or to fight in open combat; 452

εἰ

δέ

κ᾽

ἐµῇς

ὑπὸ

χερσὶ

δαµεὶς

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

ἐµός

ὑπό

χείρ

δαµάζω

ἀπό

θυµός

ὄλλυµι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

pos_pro, f, dat, pl mine,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg overpower,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg destroy, make end of

but if, subdued beneath my hands, thou lose thy life, never again

453

οὐκέτ᾽

ἔπειτα

οὐκέτι

ἔπειτα

σύ

πῆµα

ποτέ

εἰµί

Ἀργεῖος

adv, no more, no longer

adv, thereupon,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

σὺ

noun, n, nom, sg suffering, misery

πῆµά

particle, at some time or other,

ποτ᾽

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be, exist

ἔσσεαι

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

ὀλέσσῃς,

Ἀργείοισιν.

wilt thou prove a bane to the Argives. He spake, and the 454

ἦ,

καὶ

ὃ

µέν

µιν

ἔµελλε

γενείου

χειρὶ

παχείῃ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he [Dolon],

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

noun, n, gen, sg beard covered area, chin

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

ἠµί

καί

ὁ

µέν

µιν

γένειον

µέλλω

χείρ

other was at point to touch his chin with his stout hand ἁψάµενος

λίσσεσθαι,

ὃ

δ᾽

αὐχένα

µέσσον

ἅπτω

λίσσοµαι

ὁ

δέ

αὐχήν

µέσος

ἐλαύνω

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg fasten, bind fast

verb, pres, inf, mp, beg, pray

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he [Diomedes],

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

adj, m, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

455

ἔλασσε

and make entreaty, but Diomedes sprang upon him with his sword and 456

φασγάνῳ

ἀΐξας,

ἀπὸ

ἄµφω

δ᾽

κέρσε

τένοντε·

φάσγανον

ἀΐσσω

ἀπό

δέ

ἄµφω

κείρω

τένων

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot, dart

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, dual both,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut,

noun, m, acc, dual any tight-stretched band, sinew

smote him full upon the neck, and shore off both the sinews, and even 457

φθεγγοµένου

δ᾽

ἄρα

τοῦ

γε

κάρη

κονίῃσιν

φθέγγοµαι

δέ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

κάρα

κονία

µίγνυµι

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg utter sound or voice,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, nom, sg head,

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

ἐµίχθη.

while he was yet speaking his head was mingled with the dust. Then τοῦ

458

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

µὲν

κτιδέην

ἕλοντο

δέ

ἀπό

µέν

κτίδεος

κυνέη

κεφαλή

αἱρέω

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, acc, sg weasel or marten-skin helmet

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

from him they stripped the cap of ferret skin from off his head,

459

κεφαλῆφιν

κυνέην

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

καὶ

λυκέην

καὶ καί

τόξον

τόξα

παλίντονα

καὶ

δόρυ

µακρόν·

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg wolf-skin,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

adj, n, acc, pl back-stretched, back-bending

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg long,

καί

λυκέη

παλίντονος

καί

µακρός

δόρυ

and the wolf's hide, and the back-bent bow and the long spear, 460

καὶ

τά

γ᾽

Ἀθηναίῃ

ληΐτιδι

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεὺς

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

noun, f, dat, sg she who makes or dispenses booty,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

καί

γε

ὁ

Ἀθήνη

ληῖτις

Ὀδυσσεύς

δῖος

and these things did goodly Odysseus hold aloft in his hand to 461

ὑψόσ᾽

ἀνέσχεθε

χειρὶ

καὶ

εὐχόµενος

ἔπος

ηὔδα·

ὕψι

ἀνέχω

χείρ

καί

εὔχοµαι

ἔπος

αὐδάω

adv, on high, aloft

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold up,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

Athene, the driver of the spoil, and he made prayer, and spake, saying: χαῖρε

θεὰ

τοῖσδεσσι·

σὲ

γὰρ

πρώτην

ἐν

χαίρω

θεά

ὅδε

σύ

γάρ

πρότερος

ἐν

Ὄλυµπος

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg rejoice, be glad

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl this,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

conj, for,

adj, f, acc, sg before, first

prep, in, among

name_geog, m, dat, sg Olympus,

462

Ὀλύµπῳ

Rejoice, goddess, in these, for on thee, first of all the 463

ἐπιδωσόµεθ᾽·

ἀλλὰ

πᾶς

ἀθάνατος

ἐπιδίδωµι

ἀλλά

καί

αὖτις

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

πάντων

ἀθανάτων adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl give besides,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

καὶ

αὖτις adv, back, again

immortals in Olympus, will we call; but send thou us on against the

464

πέµψον

ἐπὶ

Θρῃκῶν

ἀνδρῶν

ἵππους

τε

καὶ

πέµπω

ἐπί

Θρᾷξ

ἀνήρ

ἵππος

τε

καί

εὐνάς. εὐνή

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg send, despatch

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl anchor stone, bed

horses and the sleeping-places of the Thracian warriors. 465

ὣς ὥς

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἐφώνησεν,

καὶ

ἀπὸ

ἕθεν

ὑψόσ᾽

ἀείρας

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

conj, and, also

prep, from, away from

adv, where, him, her

adv, on high, aloft

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

φωνέω

καί

ἀπό

οὗ

So spake he, and lifted from him the spoils on high, and set them on

ὕψι

ἀείρω

παχύς

427

428 466

Ἰλιάδος Κ θῆκεν

ἀνὰ

µυρίκην·

δέελον

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

σῆµά

τ᾽

ἔθηκε

τίθηµι

ἀνά

µυρίκη

δῆλος

δέ

ἐπί

σῆµα

τε

τίθηµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, sg the tamarisk,

adj, n, acc, sg visible, conspicuous

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

a tamarisk bush, and set thereby a mark plain to see, gathering handfuls 467

συµµάρψας

δόνακας

µυρίκης

τ᾽

ἐριθηλέας

συµµάρπτω

δόναξ

µυρίκη

τε

ἐριθηλής

ὄζους, ὄζος

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg seize or grasp together,

noun, m, acc, pl reed,

noun, f, gen, sg the tamarisk,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl very flourishing, luxuriant

noun, m, acc, pl bough, branch

of reeds and luxuriant branches of tamarisk, lest they two might λάθοι

αὖτις

µή

λανθάνω

αὖτις

εἶµι

θοός

διά

νύξ

µέλας

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µὴ

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual go,

adj, f, acc, sg swift,

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

468

ἰόντε

θοὴν

διὰ

νύκτα

µέλαιναν.

miss the place as they came back through the swift, black night. But 469

τὼ

δὲ

βάτην

προτέρω

διά

τ᾽

ἔντεα

καὶ

µέλαν

αἷµα,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

adv, before, first

prep, through, by means of

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg black, swart

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

ὁ

βαίνω

δέ

πρότερος

διά

τε

ἔντεα

καί

µέλας

αἷµα

the twain went forward through the arms and the black blood, 470

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Θρῃκῶν

ἀνδρῶν

τέλος

ἷξον

αἶψα

δέ

ἐπί

Θρᾷξ

ἀνήρ

τέλος

ἱκνέοµαι

εἶµι

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

ἰόντες.

and swiftly came in their course to the company of the Thracian οἳ

471

δ᾽

εὗδον

καµάτῳ

ἀδηκότες,

ἔντεα

δέ

σφιν

ὁ

δέ

εὕδω

κάµατος

ἀδέω

ἔντεα

δέ

σφεῖς

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sleep, lie down to sleep

noun, m, dat, sg toil, trouble

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be sated,

noun, n, nom, pl fighting gear, arms

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

warriors. Now these were slumbering, foredone with weariness, and 472

καλὰ

παρ᾽

αὐτοῖσι

χθονὶ

κέκλιτο

εὖ

κατὰ

καλός

παρά

αὐτός

χθών

κλίνω

ἐύς

κατά

κόσµος

adj, n, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m, dat, pl self,

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make bend, slope

adv, good, brave

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg order,

κόσµον

their goodly battle-gear lay by them on the ground, all in due order, 473

τριστοιχί·

παρὰ

τριστοιχί

παρά

δέ

σφεῖς

ἕκαστος

δίζυξ

ἵππος

adv, in three rows,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφιν

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

adj, m, nom, pl double-yoked,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

δέ

ἑκάστῳ

δίζυγες

in three rows, and hard by each man was his yoke of horses.But

474

ἵπποι.

Ῥῆσος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐν

µέσῳ

εὗδε,

παρ᾽

αὐτῷ

δ᾽

ὠκέες

ἵπποι

name, m, nom, sg Rhesus,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

Ῥῆσος

ἐν

µέσος

παρά

εὕδω

δέ

αὐτός

ὠκύς

ἵππος

Rhesus slept in the midst, and hard by him his swift horses 475

ἐξ

ἐπιδιφριάδος

πυµάτης

ἱµᾶσι

δέδεντο.

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg the rail upon the car,

adj, f, gen, sg hindmost, last

noun, m, dat, pl leathern strap or thong,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl bind, fasten

ἐπιδιφριάς

ἐκ

πύµατος

ἱµάς

δέω

were tethered by the reins to the topmost rim of the chariot. 476

Ὀδυσεὺς

προπάροιθεν

ὁ

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

προπάροιθε

εἶδον

Διοµήδης

δείκνυµι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

prep, before, in front of

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

ἰδὼν

name, m, dat, sg Diomedes,

Διοµήδεϊ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, display

δεῖξεν·

Him Odysseus was first to espy, and shewed him to Diomedes: 477

οὗτός

τοι

Διόµηδες

ἀνήρ,

οὗτοι

δέ

τοι

οὗτος

τοι

Διοµήδης

ἀνήρ

οὗτος

δέ

τοι

ἵπποι, ἵππος

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

particle, let me tell you, surely

name, m, voc, sg Diomedes,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

particle, but, and

particle, let me tell you, surely

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

Lo, here, Diomedes, is the man, and here are the horses 478

οὓς

νῶϊν

πίφαυσκε

Δόλων

ἐπέφνοµεν

ἡµεῖς.

ἐγώ

πιφαύσκω

Δόλων

ὅς

φένω

ἐγώ

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make manifest, declare

name, m, nom, sg Dolon,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl slay,

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

whereof Dolon, that we slew, told us. But come now, put

479

ὃν

ὅς rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

δὴ

πρόφερε

κρατερὸν

µένος·

οὐδέ

τί

σε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δή

προφέρω

κρατερός

µένος

οὐδέ

τις

σύ

χρή

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg bring before,

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

forth mighty strength; it beseemeth thee not at all 480

ἑστάµεναι

µέλεον

σὺν

τεύχεσιν,

ἀλλὰ ἀλλά

λύω

λύ᾽

ἵππους·

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand,

adj, n, acc, sg idle, useless

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg loose,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἵστηµι

µέλεος

σύν

τεῦχος

to stand idle with thy weapons; nay, loose the horses; or do thou slay

ἵππος

χρὴ

Ἰλιάδος Κ 481

ἠὲ

σύ

γ᾽

ἄνδρας

ἔναιρε,

µελήσουσιν

δ᾽

ἐµοὶ

ἵπποι.

ἤ

σύ

γε

ἀνήρ

ἐναίρω

µέλω

δέ

ἐγώ

ἵππος

conj, if, or

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg slay,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl be object of care or thought,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

the men, and I will look to the horses. So spake he, and into the other's ὣς

φάτο,

τῷ

δ᾽

ἔµπνευσε

µένος

γλαυκῶπις

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἐµπνέω

µένος

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg blow or breathe upon,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

482

heart flashing-eyed Athene breathed might, and he fell to slaving κτεῖνε

δ᾽

ἐπιστροφάδην·

κτείνω

δέ

ἐπιστροφάδην

ὁ

δέ

στόνος

ὄρνυµι

ἀεικής

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

particle, but, and

adv, turning this way and that way, right and left

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg sighing, groaning

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, nom, sg unseemly, shameful

483

τῶν

δὲ

στόνος

Ἀθήνη,

ὄρνυτ᾽

on this side and on that, and from them uprose hideous groaning as they 484

ἄορι

θεινοµένων,

ἐρυθαίνετο

δ᾽

αἵµατι

γαῖα.

noun, n, dat, sg hanger, sword

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl strike, wound

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg become red,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

ἄορ

θείνω

ἐρυθαίνοµαι

αἷµα

δέ

γαῖα

were smitten with the sword, and the earth grew red with blood. 485

ὡς

δὲ

λέων

µήλοισιν

ἀσηµάντοισιν

ἐπελθὼν

ὡς

δέ

λέων

µῆλον

ἀσήµαντος

ἐπέρχοµαι

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

noun, n, dat, pl apple, sheep

adj, n, dat, pl without leader or shepherd,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come upon, come near

And even as a lion cometh on flocks unshepherded, on goats 486

αἴγεσιν

ἢ

κακὰ

ὀΐεσσι

φρονέων

ἐνορούσῃ,

αἴξ

ἤ

ὄις

κακός

φρονέω

ἐνορούω

noun, mf, dat, pl goat,

conj, if, or

noun, mf, dat, pl ram,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg leap in or upon,

or on sheep, and leapeth upon them with fell intent, 487

ὣς

µὲν

Θρήϊκας

ἄνδρας

ἐπῴχετο

Τυδέος

ὥς

µέν

Θρᾷξ

ἀνήρ

ἐποίχοµαι

Τυδεύς

υἱὸς υἱός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, indeed, although

name, m, acc, pl Thracian,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

so up and down amid the Thracian warriors went the son 488

ὄφρα

ἔπεφνεν·

ἀτὰρ

ὄφρα

δυώδεκα

φένω

ἀτάρ

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, that, in order that

num_card, pl twelve,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

conj, but, yet

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

δυώδεκ᾽

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεὺς

of Tydeus until he had slain twelve. But whomsoever the

489

ὅν

τινα

Τυδεΐδης

ἄορι

πλήξειε

παραστὰς

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

noun, n, dat, sg hanger, sword

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg strike, smite

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

τις

ὅς

Τυδεΐδης

ἄορ

πλήσσω

παρίστηµι

son of Tydeus drew nigh and smote with the sword, 490

τὸν

δ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς

µετόπισθε µετόπισθε

λαµβάνω

λαβὼν

ποδὸς

ἐξερύσασκε,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

adv, from behind, backwards

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw out of,

δέ

ὁ

Ὀδυσσεύς

πούς

ἐξερύω

him would Odysseus of the many wiles seize by the foot from behind 491

φρονέων

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ὅπως

ὁ

φρονέω

κατά

θυµός

ὅπως

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

ind_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

τὰ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

conj, as, in such manner as

καλλίτριχες adj, m, nom, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

and drag aside, with this thought in mind, that the fair-maned 492

ῥεῖα

διέλθοιεν

µηδὲ

τροµεοίατο

ῥεῖα

διέρχοµαι

µηδέ

τροµέω

θυµῷ θυµός

adv, easily, lightly

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl go through, pass through

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl tremble, quake

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

horses might easily pass through and not be affrighted 493

ἀήθεσσον

γὰρ

νεκρός

ἀναβαίνω

ἀηθέσσω

γάρ

ἔτι

αὐτός

adj, m, dat, pl dead body, corpse

νεκροῖς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go up, mount

ἀµβαίνοντες·

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be unaccustomed to,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

at heart as they trod over dead men; for they were as yet unused

494

ἔτ᾽

αὐτῶν.

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

βασιλῆα

κιχήσατο

Τυδέος

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

βασιλεύς

κιχάνω

Τυδεύς

υἱός, υἱός

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, hit

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

thereto. But when the son of Tydeus came to the king, 495

τὸν

τρισκαιδέκατον

µελιηδέα

θυµὸν θυµός

ἀπαυράω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

num_ord, m, acc, sg thirteenth,

adj, m, acc, sg honey-sweet,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

ὁ

τρισκαιδέκατος

µελιηδής

ἀπηύρα

him the thirteenth he robbed of honey-sweet life, as he breathed

ἵπποι

ἀεικὴς

429

430

Ἰλιάδος Κ ἀσθµαίνοντα·

κακὸν

γὰρ

ἀσθµαίνω

κακός

γάρ

ὄναρ

κεφαλή

ἐφίστηµι

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg breathe hard, gasp for breath

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg dream, vision in sleep

noun, f, gen, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set or place upon,

496

ὄναρ

κεφαλῆφιν

ἐπέστη

hard, for like to an evil dream there stood above his head that night τὴν

νύκτ᾽

Οἰνεΐδαο

πάϊς

διὰ

µῆτιν

ὁ

νύξ

Οἰνεΐδης

παῖς

διά

µῆτις

Ἀθήνη

dem_pro, f, acc, sg that,

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

name, m, gen, sg son of Oeneus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

497

the son of Oeneus' son, by the devise of Athene. Meanwhile steadfast τόφρα

498

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὃ

τλήµων

Ἀθήνης.

Ὀδυσεὺς

λύε

µώνυχας

ἵππους,

τόφρα

δέ

ἄρα

ὁ

τλήµων

Ὀδυσσεύς

λύω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg suffering, enduring

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

Odysseus loosed the single-hooved horses and bound them together 499

σὺν

δ᾽

ἤειρεν

ἱµᾶσι

καὶ

ἐξήλαυνεν

ὁµίλου

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lift, heave

noun, m, dat, pl leathern strap or thong,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive out from,

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

σύν

ἀείρω

δέ

ἱµάς

καί

ἐξελαύνω

ὅµιλος

with the reins, and drave them forth from the throng, τόξῳ

ἐπιπλήσσων,

ἐπεὶ

οὐ

µάστιγα

τόξον

ἐπιπλήσσω

ἐπεί

οὐ

µάστιξ

φαεινός

noun, n, dat, sg bow,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg strike at, strike smartly

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, acc, sg whip, scourge

adj, f, acc, sg shining, beaming

500

φαεινὴν

smiting them with his bow, for he had not thought to take in ποικίλου

501

ἐκ

νοήσατο

δίφροιο

χερσὶν

ἑλέσθαι·

ποικίλος

ἐκ

δίφρος

νοέω

χείρ

αἱρέω

adj, m, gen, sg many-coloured, spotted

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg mere sight,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

his hands the bright whip from the richly dight car; and he ῥοίζησεν

δ᾽

ἄρα

πιφαύσκων

Διοµήδεϊ

ῥοιζέω

δέ

ἄρα

πιφαύσκω

Διοµήδης

δῖος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whistle,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make manifest, declare

name, m, dat, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

502

δίῳ.

whistled to give a sign to goodly Diomedes. But he tarried 503

ὃ

αὐτὰρ

µερµήριζε

ὅ

µένων

κύντατον

ἕρδοι,

ὁ

µερµηρίζω

µένω

ὅς

τις

κύντερος

ἔρδω

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, acc, sg more dog-like,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg do,

and pondered what most reckless deed he might do, whether to

504

τι

ἀτάρ

ἢ

ὅ

γε

δίφρον

ἑλών,

ὅθι

ποικίλα

τεύχε᾽

ἔκειτο,

conj, if, or

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

adv, where,

adj, n, nom, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

ἤ

γε

ὁ

αἱρέω

δίφρος

ὅθι

ποικίλος

κεῖµαι

τεῦχος

take the chariot, where lay the war-gear richly dight, 505

ῥυµοῦ

ἐξερύοι

ἢ

ἐκφέροι

ὑψόσ᾽

ἀείρας,

noun, m, gen, sg the pole of a carriage,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg draw out of,

conj, if, or

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg carry out of,

adv, on high, aloft

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

ῥυµός

ἤ

ἐξερύω

ὕψι

ἐκφέρω

ἀείρω

and draw it out by the pole, or lift it on high and so bear 506

ἦ

ἔτι

τῶν

πλεόνων

Θρῃκῶν

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

ἕλοιτο.

ἤ

ἔτι

ὁ

πλείων

Θρᾷξ

ἀπό

θυµός

αἱρέω

conj, if, or

adv, yet, as yet

article, m, gen, pl the, that

adj, m, gen, sg more, larger

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grasp,

it forth, or whether he should rather take the lives of yet 507

εἷος

ὃ

ταῦθ᾽

ὥρµαινε

κατὰ

φρένα,

τόφρα

δ᾽

εἷος

ὁ

οὗτος

ὁρµαίνω

κατά

φρήν

τόφρα

δέ

Ἀθήνη

conj, until,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

more Thracians. The while he was pondering this in heart, even 508

ἐγγύθεν

ἱσταµένη

προσέφη

Διοµήδεα

ἵστηµι

πρόσφηµι

Διοµήδης

δῖος

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

name, m, acc, sg Diomedes,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

then Athene drew nigh and spake to goodly Diomedes: Bethink 509

δῖον·

ἐγγύς

νόστου

δὴ

µνῆσαι

µεγαθύµου

Τυδέος

υἱὲ

νόστος

δή

µιµνήσκω

µεγάθυµος

Τυδεύς

υἱός

noun, m, gen, sg return home or homeward,

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg remind, put

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

thee now of returning, son of great-souled Tydeus, 510

νῆας

ἔπι

γλαφυράς,

µὴ

καὶ

πεφοβηµένος φοβέω

ἔρχοµαι

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg put to flight,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg come or go,

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

µή

καί

to the hollow ships, lest thou go thither in full flight, and

ἔλθῃς,

Ἀθήνη

Ἰλιάδος Κ µή

πού

µή

που

τις

καί

Τρώς

ἐγείρω

θεός

ἄλλος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

noun, m, nom, sg God,

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

511

τις

καὶ

Τρῶας

ἐγείρῃσιν

θεὸς

ἄλλος.

haply some other god rouse up the Trojans. So spake she, ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δὲ

ξυνέηκε

θεᾶς

ὄπα

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

συνίηµι

θεά

ὄψ

φωνέω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring or set together,

noun, f, gen, sg goddess,

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

verb, aor, part, act, f, gen, sg produce sound or tone,

512

and he knew the voice of the goddess as she spoke, and swiftly

513

καρπαλίµως

δ᾽

ἵππων

ἐπεβήσετο·

κόψε

δ᾽

φωνησάσης,

Ὀδυσσεὺς

καρπάλιµος

δέ

ἵππος

ἐπιβαίνω

κόπτω

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go upon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

mounted the horses; and Odysseus smote them with his bow, 514

τόξῳ·

τοὶ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπέτοντο

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν.

noun, n, dat, sg bow,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fly,

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

τόξον

πέτοµαι

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

and they sped toward the swift ships of the Achaeans. οὐδ᾽

ἀλαοσκοπιὴν

εἶχ᾽

ἀργυρότοξος

οὐδέ

ἀλαοσκοπιή

ἔχω

ἀργυρότοξος

Ἀπόλλων

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, acc, sg blind-man's-watch,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg with silver bow,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

515

Ἀπόλλων

But no blind watch did Apollo of the silver bow keep when 516

Ἀθηναίην

µετὰ

ὡς

εἶδον

Ἀθήνη

µετά

Τυδεύς

υἱός

ἕποµαι

conj, thus, as

ὡς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg follow, heed

ἴδ᾽

υἱὸν

Τυδέος

ἕπουσαν·

he saw Athene attending the son of Tydeus; in wrath against τῇ

κοτέων

Τρώων

κατεδύσετο

πουλὺν

ὁ

κοτέω

Τρώς

καταδύω

πολύς

ὅµιλος

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear grudge against,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go down, sink

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

517

ὅµιλον,

her he entered the great throng of the Trojans, and Θρῃκῶν

βουληφόρον

ὄρνυµι

δέ

Θρᾷξ

βουληφόρος

Ἱπποκόων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

δὲ

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

adj, m, acc, sg counselling, advising

name, m, acc, sg Hippocoon,

ὦρσεν

518

Ἱπποκόωντα

aroused a counsellor of the Thracians, Hippocoon, the noble

519

Ῥήσου

ἀνεψιὸν

ἐσθλόν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὕπνου

ἀνορούσας

name, m, gen, sg Rhesus,

noun, m, acc, sg first-cousin, cousin

adj, m, acc, sg good,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg start up, leap up

ἀνεψιός

Ῥῆσος

ὁ

ἐσθλός

δέ

ἐκ

ἀνορούω

ὕπνος

kinsman of Rhesus. And he leapt up out of sleep, 520

ὡς

εἶδον

ἴδε

χῶρον

ἐρῆµον,

ὅθ᾽

ἕστασαν

ὠκέες

ἵπποι,

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, m, acc, sg piece of ground, ground

adj, m, acc, sg desolate, lone

conj, when,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

ὡς

χῶρος

ἐρῆµος

ὅτε

ἵστηµι

ὠκύς

ἵππος

and when he saw the place empty where the swift horses had stood, 521

ἄνδράς

τ᾽

ἀσπαίροντας

ἐν

ἀργαλέῃσι

φονῇσιν,

ἀνήρ

τε

ἀσπαίρω

ἐν

ἀργαλέος

φονή

noun, m, acc, pl man,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl pant, gasp

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl painful, troublous

noun, f, dat, pl slaughter, murder

and the men gasping amid gruesome streams of blood, then he 522

ᾤµωξέν

τ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

φίλον

τ᾽

ὀνόµηνεν

οἰµώζω

τε

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

φίλος

τε

ὀνοµαίνω

ἑταῖρον. ἑταῖρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wail aloud, lament

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg name or call by name,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

uttered a groan, and called by name upon his dear comrade. And from 523

Τρώων

δὲ

κλαγγή

τε

καὶ

ἄσπετος

ὦρτο

δέ

κλαγγή

τε

καί

ἄσπετος

ὄρνυµι

κυδοιµός

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg any sharp sound,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg unspeakable, unutterable

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, nom, sg the din of battle, uproar

the Trojans arose a clamour and confusion unspeakable as they

524

κυδοιµὸς

Τρώς name, m, gen, pl Tros,

θυνόντων

ἄµυδις·

θηεῦντο

δὲ

µέρµερα

ἔργα

θύνω

ἄµυδις

θεάοµαι

δέ

µέρµερος

ἔργον

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl rush or dart along,

adv, together, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl look on, gaze at

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl causing anxiety, mischievous

noun, n, acc, pl work,

hasted together; and they gazed upon the terrible deeds, 525

ὅσσ᾽

ἄνδρες

ῥέξαντες ῥέζω

βαίνω

ἔβαν

κοίλας

ἐπὶ

νῆας.

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl do, act

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

ὅσος

ἀνήρ

even all that the warriors had wrought and thereafter gone to the

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

431

432

Ἰλιάδος Κ οἳ

526

δ᾽

ὅτε

δή

ῥ᾽

ἵκανον

ὅθι

σκοπὸν

Ἕκτορος

ἔκταν,

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

ἱκάνω

ὅθι

σκοπός

Ἕκτωρ

κτείνω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl come, arrive

adv, where,

noun, m, acc, sg one that watches, one that looks after

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl kill, slay

hollow ships. But when these were now come to the place where they 527

ἔνθ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς

µὲν

ἔρυξε

Διῒ

φίλος

ὠκέας

ἔνθα

Ὀδυσσεύς

µέν

ἐρύκω

Ζεύς

φίλος

ὠκύς

ἵππος

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

had slain the spy of Hector, then Odysseus, dear to Zeus, stayed the

528

Τυδεΐδης

θορὼν

ἵππους,

δὲ

χαµᾶζε

Τυδεΐδης

δέ

χαµᾶζε

θρώσκω

ἔναρα

βροτόεις

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

particle, but, and

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leap, spring

noun, n, acc, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

ἔναρα

βροτόεντα adj, n, acc, pl gory, blood-boltered

swift horses, and the son of Tydeus leaping to the ground placed 529

ἐν

χείρεσσ᾽ χείρ

Ὀδυσσεύς

τίθηµι

τίθει,

ἐπεβήσετο

δ᾽

ἵππων·

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go upon,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

ἐν

Ὀδυσῆϊ

ἐπιβαίνω

ἵππος

δέ

the bloody spoils in the hands of Odysseus, and again mounted; µάστιξεν

δ᾽

ἵππους,

τὼ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἀέκοντε

µαστίζω

δέ

ἵππος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἀέκων

πέτοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whip, flog

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

530

πετέσθην

and he touched the horses with the lash, and nothing loath the τῇ

γὰρ

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ὁ

γάρ

φίλος

πέλω

θυµός

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

dem_pro, f, dat, sg this,

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

531

ἔπι

γλαφυράς·

φίλον

ἔπλετο

θυµῷ.

pair sped on to the hollow ships, for there were they fain to 532

Νέστωρ

δὲ

πρῶτος

κτύπον

ἄϊε

φώνησέν

Νέστωρ

δέ

πρότερος

κτύπος

ἀίω

φωνέω

τε

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

noun, m, acc, sg any loud noise, crash

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg breathe out, hear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

τε·

be. And Nestor was first to hear the sound, and he spake, saying: ὦ

533

φίλοι

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορες

µέδοντες

ἠδὲ

ὦ

φίλος

Ἀργεῖος

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl lord, ruler

My frieads, leaders and rulers of the Argives, shall I be ψεύσοµαι,

ἦ

ἔτυµον

ἐρέω;

κέλεται

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µε

θυµός.

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg cheat by lies, beguile

conj, if, or

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg urge on, exhort

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

534

ἤ

ψεύδω

ἐρῶ

ἔτυµος

κέλοµαι

θυµός

wrong, or speak the truth? Nay, my heart bids me speak. 535

ἵππος

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ὠκυπόδων

ἀµφὶ

κτύπος

οὔατα

βάλλει.

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, gen, pl swift-footed,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, nom, sg any loud noise, crash

noun, n, acc, pl auris, the ear

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

ἵππων

ὠκύπους

ἀµφί

κτύπος

βάλλω

οὖς

The sound of swift-footed horses strikes upon mine ears. I would 536

αἲ

γὰρ

αἴ

γάρ

δή

Ὀδυσσεύς

τε

καί

ὁ

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

conj, if,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

δὴ

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσεύς

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

καὶ

article, m, nom, sg the, that

ὃ

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

κρατερὸς

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

Διοµήδης

that Odysseus and the valiant Diomedes may even thus speedily have 537

ὧδ᾽

ἄφαρ

ἐκ

Τρώων

ἐλασαίατο

µώνυχας

ὧδε

ἄφαρ

ἐκ

Τρώς

ἐλαύνω

µῶνυξ

ἵππους· ἵππος

adv, in this wise, so

adv, straightway, forthwith

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl drive, drive on

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

driven forth from among the Trojans single-hooved horses; but 538

ἀλλ᾽

αἰνῶς

δείδοικα

κατὰ

ἀλλά

αἰνός

δείδω

κατά

φρήν

µή

τις

πάσχω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, dread, dire

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

φρένα

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µή

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl receive impression from without, suffer

wondrously do I fear at heart lest those bravest of the Argives have

539

τι

Ἀργείων

οἳ

ἄριστοι

ὑπὸ

Τρώων

Ἀργεῖος

ὅς

ἄριστος

ὑπό

Τρώς

ὀρυµαγδός

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

article, m, nom, pl the,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, gen, sg loud noise, din

πάθωσιν

ὀρυµαγδοῦ.

suffered some ill through the battle din of the Trojans. 540

οὔ

πω

πᾶν

εἴρητο

ἔπος

ὅτ᾽ ὅτε

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἤλυθον

αὐτοί.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

adj, n, nom, sg all, the whole

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg I will say or speak,

noun, n, nom, sg word,

conj, when,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

οὐ

πω

πᾶς

ἐρῶ

ἔπος

Not yet was the word fully uttered, when they came themselves. Down

ἔρχοµαι

αὐτός

Ἰλιάδος Κ 541

καί

ῥ᾽

οἳ

µὲν

κατέβησαν

ἐπὶ

χθόνα,

τοὶ

δὲ

χαρέντες

καί

ἄρα

ὁ

µέν

καταβαίνω

ἐπί

χθών

ὁ

δέ

χαίρω

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl step down, go or come down

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those [the others],

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl rejoice, be glad

they leapt to earth, and the others were seized with joy and welcomed δεξιῇ

ἠσπάζοντο

ἔπεσσί

τε

δεξιός

ἀσπάζοµαι

ἔπος

τε

µειλίχιος

adj, f, dat, sg on the right hand or side,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl welcome kindly, bid welcome

noun, n, dat, pl word,

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, pl gentle, mild

542

µειλιχίοισι·

them with hand-clasps and with gentle words. And the horseman,

543

πρῶτος

δ᾽

ἐξερέεινε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ·

πρότερος

δέ

ἐξερεείνω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg inquire into,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

Nestor of Gerenia, was first to question them: Come tell me now, 544

Ὀδυσεῦ

εἴπ᾽

ἄγε ἄγε

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ὦ ὦ

πολύαινος

Ὀδυσσεύς

µέγας

µέγα

κῦδος

Ἀχαιῶν

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg much-praised,

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

adj, n, voc, sg big, great

noun, n, voc, sg glory, renown

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

εἶπον

πολύαιν᾽

κῦδος

Ἀχαιός

Odysseus, greatly to be praised, great glory of the Achaeans, 545

ὅππως

τοῦσδ᾽

ἵππους

λάβετον

καταδύντες

ὅπως

ὅδε

ἵππος

λαµβάνω

καταδύω

ὅµιλον ὅµιλος

conj, as, in such manner as

dem_pro, m, acc, pl this,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, dual take,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl go down, sink

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

how ye twain took these horses. Was it by entering the throng 546

Τρώων,

ἦ

σφωε

τίς

πόρεν

θεὸς

ἀντιβολήσας.

Τρώς

ἤ

τις

σφεῖς

πόρω

θεός

ἀντιβολέω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 3, dual they,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg meet by chance,

of the Trojans? Or did some god that met you give you 547

αἰνῶς

ἀκτίνεσσιν

ἐοικότες

αἰνός

ἀκτίς

ἔοικα

ἠελίοιο. ἠέλιος

adv, dread, dire

noun, f, dat, pl ray, beam

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

noun, m, gen, sg sun,

them? Wondrous like are they to rays of the sun. Ever 548

αἰεὶ

µὲν

ἐπιµίσγοµαι,

Τρώεσσ᾽

οὐδέ

φηµι

µέν

Τρώς

ἐπιµίγνυµι

οὐδέ

τις

φηµί

particle, indeed, although

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg mingle with others, mix

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

do I mingle in battle with the Trojans and nowise methinks

549

τί

ἀεί adv, always, for ever

µιµνάζειν

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

γέρων

περ

ἐὼν

πολεµιστής·

verb, pres, inf, act, wait, stay

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, combatant

παρά

µιµνάζω

γέρων

ναῦς

περ

πολεµιστής

εἰµί

do I tarry by the ships, old warrior though I be; 550

ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

πω

τοίους

ἵππους ἵππος

εἶδον

ἴδον

οὐδὲ

νόησα.

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

dem_pro, m, acc, pl quality, such

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg mere sight,

ἀλλά

πω

οὐ

τοῖος

οὐδέ

νοέω

howbeit never yet saw I such horses neither thought of such. 551

ἀλλά

τιν᾽

ὔµµ᾽

ὀΐω

δόµεναι

θεὸν

ἀντιάσαντα·

ἀλλά

τις

σύ

οἴοµαι

δίδωµι

θεός

ἀντιάω

conj, otherwise, but

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, pl you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

noun, m, acc, sg God,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

Nay, methinks some god hath met you and given you them; for both 552

ἀµφοτέρω

γὰρ

σφῶϊ

φιλεῖ

νεφεληγερέτα

ἀµφότερος

γάρ

σφεῖς

φιλέω

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 2, dual they,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

of you twain doth Zeus the cloud-gatherer love and the daughter 553

κούρη

τ᾽

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη.

κόρη

τε

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

of Zeus that beareth the aegis, even flashing-eyed Athene. τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πολύµητις

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

554

Then in answer spake unto him Odysseus of many wiles: 555

ὦ

Νέστορ

Νηληϊάδη Νηληϊάδης

µέγας

µέγα

κῦδος

Ἀχαιῶν

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Nestor,

name, m, voc, sg son of Neleus,

adj, n, voc, sg big, great

noun, n, voc, sg glory, renown

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὦ

Νέστωρ

κῦδος

Nestor, son of Neleus, great glory of the Achaeans, easily

Ἀχαιός

Ὀδυσσεύς·

433

434 556

Ἰλιάδος Κ ῥεῖα

θεός

γ᾽

ἐθέλων

καὶ

ἀµείνονας

ἠέ

περ

οἵδε

ῥεῖα

θεός

γε

ἐθέλω

καί

ἀµείνων

ἤ

περ

ὅδε

adv, easily, lightly

noun, m, nom, sg God,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl better, abler

conj, if, or

particle, however much, all

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

might a god that willed it bestow even better horses 557

ἵππους

δωρήσαιτ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

ἢ

πολὺ

φέρτεροί

ἵππος

δωρέω

ἐπεί

ἤ

πολύς

φέρτερος

εἰµί

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg give, present

conj, after that, since

conj, if, or

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, pl braver, better

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

than these, for the gods are mightier far. But these

558

ἵπποι

δ᾽

οἵδε

γεραιὲ

εἰσιν.

νεήλυδες

οὓς

ἐρεείνεις

ἵππος

δέ

ὅδε

γεραιός

νέηλυς

ὅς

ἐρεείνω

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

adj, m, voc, sg old,

adj, m, nom, pl newly come, new-comer

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg ask,

horses, old sir, whereof thou askest, are newly come 559

Θρηΐκιοι·

τὸν

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

σφιν

ἄνακτ᾽

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης

adj_name, m, nom, pl Thracian,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

Θρηΐκιος

ὁ

ἄναξ

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

from Thrace, and their lord did brave Diomedes 560

ἔκτανε,

πὰρ

δ᾽

ἑτάρους

δυοκαίδεκα

πάντας

κτείνω

παρά

δέ

ἑταῖρος

δυοκαίδεκα

πᾶς

ἄριστος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

num_card, pl twelve,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

ἀρίστους.

slay, and beside him twelve of his comrades, all them that 561

εἵλοµεν

ἐγγύθι

ὁ

τρισκαιδέκατος

σκοπός

αἱρέω

ἐγγύς

ναῦς

article, m, acc, sg the, that

τὸν

τρισκαιδέκατον num_ord, m, acc, sg thirteenth,

noun, m, acc, sg one that watches, one that looks after

σκοπὸν

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl grasp,

adv, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

νηῶν,

were the best. And for the thirteenth we slew a scout 562

τόν

ῥα

διοπτῆρα

στρατοῦ

ἔµµεναι

ὁ

ἄρα

διοπτήρ

στρατός

εἰµί

ἡµετέροιο ἡµέτερος

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg spy, scout

noun, m, gen, sg encamped army,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

pos_pro, m, gen, sg our,

near the ships, one that Hector and the other lordly Trojans 563

Ἕκτωρ

τε

προέηκε

καὶ

ἀγαυοί.

τε

προίηµι

καί

ἄλλος

Τρώς

ἀγαυός

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl illustrious, noble

had sent forth to spy upon our camp. So spake he, and

564

Τρῶες

ἄλλοι

Ἕκτωρ name, m, nom, sg Hector,

ὣς

εἰπὼν

τάφροιο τάφρος

διελαύνω

διήλασε

µώνυχας

ἵππους

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, f, gen, sg ditch, trench

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive through or across,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ὥς

εἶπον

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

drave the single-hooved horses through the trench, 565

καγχαλόων·

ἅµα ἅµα

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

ἴσαν

χαίροντες

Ἀχαιοί.

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg laugh aloud,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl rejoice, be glad

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

καγχαλάω

ἄλλος

εἶµι

χαίρω

exultingly, and with him went joyously the rest of the 566

οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

Τυδεΐδεω

κλισίην

εὔτυκτον

ἵκοντο,

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

Τυδεΐδης

κλισία

εὔτυκτος

ἱκνέοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

name, m, gen, sg son of Tydeus

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

adj, f, acc, sg well-made, well-wrought

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

Achaeans. But when they were come to the well-builded 567

ἵππους

µὲν

κατέδησαν

ἐϋτµήτοισιν

ἵππος

µέν

καταδέω

ἐύτµητος

ἱµᾶσι ἱµάς

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind on or to, bind fast

adj, m, dat, pl well-cut,

noun, m, dat, pl leathern strap or thong,

hut of the son of Tydeus, the horses they bound with 568

φάτνῃ

ἐφ᾽

ἱππείῃ,

ὅθι

περ

Διοµήδεος

ἐπί

ἵππειος

ὅθι

περ

Διοµήδης

ἵππος

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg of a horse or horses,

adv, where,

particle, however much, all

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

shapely thongs at the manger where stood the swift-footed

569

ἵπποι

φάτνη noun, f, dat, sg manger, crib

ἕστασαν

ὠκύποδες

µελιηδέα

πυρὸν

ἵστηµι

ὠκύπους

µελιηδής

πυρός

ἔδοντες· ἔδω

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

adj, m, nom, pl swift-footed,

adj, m, acc, sg honey-sweet,

noun, m, acc, sg wheat,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl eat,

horses of Diomedes, eating honey-sweet corn. 570

ναῦς

νηῒ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

πρυµνῇ

ἔναρα

βροτόεντα

Δόλωνος

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg hindmost, undermost

noun, n, acc, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

adj, n, acc, pl gory, blood-boltered

name, m, gen, sg Dolon,

ἐν

πρυµνός

ἔναρα

And on the stern of his ship did Odysseus place the bloody spoils

βροτόεις

Δόλων

Ἀχαιός

Ἰλιάδος Κ θῆκ᾽

Ὀδυσεύς,

ὄφρ᾽

τίθηµι

Ὀδυσσεύς

ὄφρα

ἱερός

ἑτοιµάζω

Ἀθήνη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, sg super-human, mighty

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl make or get ready, prepare

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

571

ἱρὸν

ἑτοιµασσαίατ᾽

Ἀθήνῃ.

of Dolon until they should make ready a sacred offering αὐτοὶ

δ᾽

ἱδρῶ

πολλὸν

ἀπενίζοντο

αὐτός

δέ

ἱδρώς

πολύς

ἀπονίζω

θάλασσα

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg sweat,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl wash off,

noun, f, dat, sg sea,

572

θαλάσσῃ

to Athene. But for themselves they entered the sea and washed

λόφον

ἀµφί

εἰσβαίνω

κνήµη

τε

ἰδέ

λόφος

ἀµφί

τε

µηρός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl go into,

ἐσβάντες

noun, f, acc, pl part between the knee and ankle, the leg

particle, and,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, sg back of neck,

prep, on both sides,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl thigh,

573

κνήµας

τε

ἰδὲ

τε

µηρούς.

away the abundant sweat from shins and necks and thighs. And 574

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί ἐπεί

σφεῖς

σφιν

κῦµα

θαλάσσης θάλασσα

ἱδρώς

ἱδρῶ

πολλὸν

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

noun, m, acc, sg sweat,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

ἀτάρ

κῦµα

πολύς

when the wave of the sea had washed the abundant sweat ἦτορ,

νίψεν

ἀπὸ

χρωτὸς

καὶ

ἀνέψυχθεν

φίλον

νίζω

ἀπό

χρώς

καί

ἀναψύχω

φίλος

ἦτορ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wash hands or feet,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl cool, revive by fresh air

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

575

from their skin, and their hearts were refreshed, they 576

ἔς

ῥ᾽

βάντες

ἀσαµίνθους

ἐϋξέστας

λούσαντο.

εἰς

ἄρα

ἀσάµινθος

βαίνω

ἐΰξεστος

λούω

prep, into, to

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, pl bathing-tub,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl walk, step

adj, f, acc, pl well-planed, well-polished

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl wash,

went into polished baths and bathed. But when the twain 577

τὼ

δὲ

λοεσσαµένω

καὶ

ἀλειψαµένω

λίπ᾽

ὁ

δέ

λούω

καί

ἀλείφω

λίπα

ἔλαιον

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, dual wash,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, dual anoint with oil, oil

adv, unctuously, richly

noun, n, dat, sg olive-oil,

had bathed and anointed them richly with oil, they sate 578

δείπνῳ

ἐφιζανέτην,

ἀπὸ

Ἀθήνῃ

ἐφιζάνω

ἀπό

δέ

κρητήρ

Ἀθήνη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual sit at or in,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg mixing vessel,

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

them down at supper, and from the full mixing-bowl they

579

κρητῆρος

δὲ

δεῖπνον noun, n, dat, sg the principal meal,

πλείου

ἀφυσσόµενοι

λεῖβον

µελιηδέα

οἶνον.

adj, m, gen, sg full, filled

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl draw,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pour, pour forth

adj, m, acc, sg honey-sweet,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

πλεῖος

ἀφύσσω

λείβω

drew off honey-sweet wine and made libation to Athene.

µελιηδής

οἶνος

ἐλαίῳ

435

436

Ἰλιάδος Λ

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἠὼς

δ᾽

λεχέων

παρ᾽

ἠώς

δέ

ἐκ

λέχος

παρά

ἀγαυός

Τιθωνός

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl couch, bed

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, sg Tithonus,

1

ἐκ

ἀγαυοῦ

Τιθωνοῖο

Now Dawn rose from her couch from beside lordly Tithonus, ὄρνυθ᾽,

ἵν᾽

ἀθανάτοισι

φόως

φέροι

ἠδὲ

ὄρνυµι

ἵνα

ἀθάνατος

φόως

φέρω

ἠδέ

βροτός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

conj, in that place, there

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, n, acc, sg to the light,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg bear,

conj, and,

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

2

to bring light to immortals and to mortal men; and Zeus Ζεὺς

3

δ᾽

Ἔριδα

προΐαλλε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

βροτοῖσι·

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

Ζεύς

δέ

ἔρις

προιάλλω

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg strife, quarrel

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, dismiss

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

sent forth Strife unto the swift ships of the Achaeans, 4

ἀργαλέην,

πολέµοιο

τέρας

µετὰ

χερσὶν

ἔχουσαν.

adj, f, acc, sg painful, troublous

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, n, acc, sg sign, wonder

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg have or hold,

ἀργαλέος

πόλεµος

τέρας

µετά

χείρ

ἔχω

dread Strife, bearing in her hands a portent of war. στῆ

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ὀδυσσῆος

µεγακήτεϊ

νηῒ

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἐπί

Ὀδυσσεύς

µεγακήτης

ναῦς

µέλας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

adj, f, dat, sg with great hollows, cavernous

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

5

µελαίνῃ,

And she took her hand by Odysseus' black ship, huge of hull, that ἥ

6

ῥ᾽

ἐν

µεσσάτῳ

γεγωνέµεν

ἔσκε

ἀµφοτέρωσε,

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐν

µέσος

εἰµί

γέγωνα

ἀµφότερος

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, perf, inf, act, call out so as to be heard,

adv, each or both of two,

was in the midst so that a shout could reach to either end, both 7

ἠµὲν

ἐπ᾽

Αἴαντος

κλισίας

Τελαµωνιάδαο

ἠµέν

ἐπί

Αἴας

κλισία

Τελαµωνιάδης

conj, as well, as also

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg son of Telamon,

to the huts of Aias, son of Telamon, and to those of Achilles; 8

ἠδ᾽

ἐπ᾽

τοί

Ἀχιλλῆος,

ῥ᾽

νῆας

ἔσχατα

ἐΐσας

ἠδέ

ἐπί

Ἀχιλλεύς

ὁ

ἄρα

ἔσχατος

ναῦς

ἴσος

conj, and,

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, pl outermost,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

for these had drawn up their shapely ships at the furthermost ends, εἴρυσαν

ἠνορέῃ

πίσυνοι

καὶ

κάρτεϊ

χειρῶν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

noun, f, dat, sg manhood,

adj, m, nom, pl trusting on, relying or depending on

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg strength, vigour

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

9

ἐρύω

πίσυνος

ἠνορέα

καί

χείρ

κάρτος

trusting in their valour and the strength of their hands. 10

ἔνθα

στᾶσ᾽

ἤϋσε

θεὰ θεά

µέγας

µέγα

τε

δεινόν

τε

adv, there,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg make stand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, and,

ἵστηµι

ἔνθα

αὔω

τε

δεινός

τε

There stood the goddess and uttered a great and terrible shout, ὄρθι᾽,

11

Ἀχαιοῖσιν

δὲ

µέγα

σθένος

ἔµβαλ᾽

ἑκάστῳ

ὄρθιος

Ἀχαιός

δέ

µέγας

σθένος

ἐµβάλλω

ἕκαστος

adj, n, acc, pl straight up, going upwards

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

a shrill cry of war, and in the heart of each man of 12

καρδίῃ

ἄληκτον

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

καρδία

ἄληκτος

πολεµίζω

ἠδέ

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg heart,

adv, unceasing, ceaseless

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

the Achaeans she put great strength to war and to fight unceasingly. δ᾽

ἄφαρ

ὁ

δέ

ἄφαρ

πόλεµος

γλυκύς

γίγνοµαι

ἤ

νέοµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

τοῖσι

particle, but, and

adv, straightway, forthwith

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

adj, m, nom, sg sweet,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

conj, if, or

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

13

πόλεµος

And to them forthwith war became sweeter than to

14

γλυκίων

γένετ᾽

ἐν

νηυσὶ

γλαφυρῇσι

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδα

ἐν

ναῦς

γλαφυρός

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

γαῖαν. γαῖα

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

return in their hollow ships to their dear native land. 15

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ᾽

ἐβόησεν

ἰδὲ

ζώννυσθαι

ἄνωγεν

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cry aloud, shout

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, gird,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

βοάω

ἰδέ

ζώννυµι

But the son of Atreus shouted aloud, and bade the Argives

ἄνωγα

ἠὲ

νέεσθαι

437

438

Ἰλιάδος Λ Ἀργείους·

16

ἐν

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἐδύσετο

νώροπα

χαλκόν.

Ἀργεῖος

ἐν

δέ

αὐτός

δύω

νῶροψ

χαλκός

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

adj, m, acc, sg flashing, gleaming

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

array them for battle, and himself amid them did on 17

κνηµῖδας

µὲν

πρῶτα

περὶ

κνήµῃσιν

κνηµίς

µέν

πρότερος

περί

κνήµη

τίθηµι

noun, f, acc, pl greave,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

prep, around,

noun, f, dat, pl part between the knee and ankle, the leg

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

ἔθηκε

the gleaming bronze. The greaves first he set about his καλὰς

18

ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις

ἀραρυίας·

καλός

ἀργύρεος

ἐπισφύριος

ἀραρίσκω

adj, f, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

adj, n, dat, pl silver, of silver

adj, n, dat, pl on the ankle,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl join, join together

legs; beautiful they were, and fitted with silver ankle-pieces; 19

δεύτερον

αὖ

θώρηκα

περὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἔδυνε,

adj, n, acc, sg second,

adv, again, on the contrary

noun, m, acc, sg breastplate, cuirass

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

δεύτερος

αὖ

θώραξ

περί

στῆθος

δύω

next he did on about his chest the corselet τόν

ποτέ

οἱ

Κινύρης

δῶκε

ξεινήϊον

ὁ

ποτέ

οἷ

Κινύρης

δίδωµι

ξεινήϊον

εἰµί

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Cinyras,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, n, acc, sg host’s gift to a guest, gift of guest -friendship

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

20

εἶναι.

that on a time Cinyras had given him for a guest-gift. πεύθετο

γὰρ

κλέος

οὕνεκ᾽

πεύθοµαι

γάρ

Κύπρος

δέ

µέγας

κλέος

οὕνεκα

Ἀχαιός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg lay information against,

conj, for,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Cyprus,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

conj, on which account, wherefore

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

21

Κύπρον

δὲ

µέγα

Ἀχαιοὶ

For he heard afar in Cyprus the great rumour that the Achaeans 22

ἐς

Τροίην

νήεσσιν

ἀναπλεύσεσθαι

εἰς

Τροίη

ναῦς

ἀναπλέω

ἔµελλον· µέλλω

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, fut, inf, mid, sail up, go up stream

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think of doing, intend to do

were about to sail forth to Troy in their ships, wherefore τοὔνεκά

23

τὸν

οἱ

δῶκε

χαριζόµενος

βασιλῆϊ.

τοὔνεκα

οἷ

ὁ

δίδωµι

χαρίζοµαι

βασιλεύς

adv, for that reason, therefore

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

dem_pro, m, acc, sg it,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, dat, sg king, chief

he gave him the breastplate to do pleasure to the τοῦ

δ᾽

ἤτοι

δέκα

οἶµοι

ἔσαν

µέλανος

κυάνοιο,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg it,

particle, but, and

adv, now surely, truly

num_card, pl ten,

noun, m, nom, pl way, road

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m, gen, sg black, swart

noun, m, gen, sg cyanus, dark-blue substance

24

δέ

ὁ

ἤτοι

οἶµος

δέκα

εἰµί

µέλας

κύανος

king. Thereon verily were ten bands of dark cyanus, 25

δώδεκα

δὲ

χρυσοῖο

καὶ

εἴκοσι

κασσιτέροιο·

num_card, pl twelve,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg gold,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl twenty,

noun, m, gen, sg tin,

δέ

δώδεκα

χρυσός

καί

κασσίτερος

εἴκοσι

and twelve of gold, and twenty of tin; and serpents 26

ὀρωρέχατο

προτὶ

κυάνεος

δέ

δράκων

ὀρέγω

πρός

δειρή

adj, m, nom, pl dark-blue, glossy-blue

κυάνεοι

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, nom, pl dragon,

δράκοντες

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl reach, stretch

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, sg neck, throat

δειρὴν

of cyanus writhed up toward the neck, three on either τρεῖς

ἑκάτερθ᾽

ἴρισσιν

ἐοικότες,

ἅς

τε

τρεῖς

ἑκάτερθε

ἶρις

ἔοικα

ὅς

τε

Κρονίων

num_card, m, nom, pl three,

adv, on each side, on either hand

noun, f, dat, pl rainbow,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

27

Κρονίων

side, like rainbows that the son of Cronos hath set 28

ἐν

νέφεϊ

στήριξε,

τέρας

ἀνθρώπων.

νέφος

στηρίζω

τέρας

µέροψ

ἄνθρωπος

noun, n, dat, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast, prop

noun, n, acc, sg sign, wonder

adj, m, gen, pl dividing the voice,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

in the clouds, a portent for mortal men. And about his

29

µερόπων

ἐν prep, in, among

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὤµοισιν

βάλετο

ξίφος·

ἐν

δέ

οἱ

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

ὦµος

βάλλω

ξίφος

ἐν

δέ

οἷ

ἧλος

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl nail,

shoulders he flung his sword, whereon gleamed 30

χρύσειοι

πάµφαινον,

ἀτὰρ

περὶ

κουλεὸν

ἦεν

adj, m, nom, pl golden, of gold

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl shine or beam brightly,

conj, but, yet

prep, around,

noun, n, nom, sg sheath, scabbard

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

χρύσεος

παµφαίνω

ἀτάρ

περί

κολεόν

studs of gold, while the scabbard about it was of silver,

εἰµί

ἧλοι

Ἰλιάδος Λ 31

ἀργύρεον

χρυσέοισιν ἀορτήρεσσιν

ἀρηρός.

ἀργύρεος

χρύσεος

ἀορτήρ

ἀραρίσκω

adj, n, nom, sg silver, of silver

adj, m, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, m, dat, pl strap to hang,

verb, perf, part, act, n, nom, sg join, join together

fitted with golden chains. And he took up his richly 32

ἂν

δ᾽

ἕλετ᾽

ἀµφιβρότην

πολυδαίδαλον

ἀσπίδα

ἀνά

δέ

αἱρέω

ἀµφίβροτος

πολυδαίδαλος

ἀσπίς

θοῦρος

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

adj, f, acc, sg covering the whole man,

adj, f, acc, sg much wrought, richly dight

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adj, f, acc, sg rushing, raging

dight, valorous shield, that sheltered a man on both

33

καλήν,

θοῦριν

ἣν

πέρι

καλός

ὅς

περί

µέν

κύκλος

δέκα

χάλκεος

εἰµί

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, pl ring, circle

num_card, pl ten,

adj, m, nom, pl of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

µὲν

κύκλοι

δέκα

χάλκεοι

ἦσαν,

sides, a fair shield, and round about it were ten circles 34

ἐν

δέ

οἱ

ὀµφαλοὶ

ἦσαν

ἐείκοσι

κασσιτέροιο

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl the navel,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

num_card, pl twenty,

noun, m, gen, sg tin,

ἐν

οἷ

δέ

ὀµφαλός

εἰµί

εἴκοσι

κασσίτερος

of bronze, and upon it twenty bosses of tin, 35

λευκοί,

ἐν

δὲ

µέσοισιν

ἔην

µέλανος

λευκός

ἐν

δέ

µέσος

εἰµί

µέλας

κύανος

adj, m, nom, pl light, bright

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, pl middle, in the middle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, gen, sg black, swart

noun, m, gen, sg cyanus, dark-blue substance

κυάνοιο.

gleaming white, and in the midst of them was one of dark 36

Γοργὼ

βλοσυρῶπις

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

µέν

Γοργώ

βλοσυρῶπις

στεφανόω

dem_pro, f, dat, sg it,

τῇ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

particle, indeed, although

name, f, nom, sg the Gorgon,

adj, f, nom, sg grim-looking,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg be put round,

µὲν

ἐστεφάνωτο

cyanus. And thereon was set as a crown the Gorgon, grim 37

δεινὸν

δερκοµένη,

περὶ

δὲ

Δεῖµός

τε

Φόβος

δεινός

δέρκοµαι

περί

δέ

Δεῖµος

τε

φόβος

τε. τε

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg see clearly, see

prep, around,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Terror, fear personified

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

particle, and,

of aspect, glaring terribly, and about her were Terror 38

ἦν·

αὐτὰρ

ὁ

δέ

ἐκ

ἀργύρεος

τελαµών

εἰµί

ἀτάρ

ἐπί

αὐτός

dem_pro, f, gen, sg it,

τῆς

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, from out of,

ἐξ

adj, m, nom, sg silver, of silver

noun, m, nom, sg broad strap for bearing,

τελαµὼν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, but, yet

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

ἀργύρεος

and Rout. From the shield was hung a baldric of silver,

39

ἐπ᾽

αὐτοῦ

κυάνεος

ἐλέλικτο

δράκων,

κεφαλαὶ

δέ

οἱ

ἦσαν

adj, m, nom, sg dark-blue, glossy-blue

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg whirl round, tremble

noun, m, nom, sg dragon,

noun, f, nom, pl head,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

κυάνεος

δράκων

ἐλελίζω

κεφαλή

δέ

εἰµί

οἷ

and thereon writhed a serpent of cyanus, that had 40

τρεῖς

ἀµφιστρεφέες

ἑνὸς

αὐχένος

ἐκπεφυυῖαι.

num_card, f, nom, pl three,

adj, f, nom, pl turning all ways,

num_card, m, gen, sg one,

noun, m, gen, sg neck, throat

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, pl generate from,

ἀµφιστρεφής

τρεῖς

εἷς

αὐχήν

ἐκφύω

three heads turned this way and that, growing forth from one neck. 41

ἐπ᾽

ἀµφίφαλον

κράς

δέ

ἐπί

ἀµφίφαλος

κυνέη

τίθηµι

τετραφάληρος

noun, n, dat, sg head,

κρατὶ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg with double crest,

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

κυνέην

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

θέτο

τετραφάληρον adj, f, acc, sg with four crests or plumes,

And upon his head he set his helmet with two horns and with bosses ἵππουριν·

δεινὸν

δὲ

λόφος

καθύπερθεν

ἵππουρις

δεινός

δέ

λόφος

καθύπερθε

νεύω

adj, f, acc, sg horse-tailed, decked with a horse -tail

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg back of neck,

adv, from above, down from above

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

42

ἔνευεν.

four, with horsehair crest, and terribly did the plume nod 43

εἵλετο

δ᾽

ἄλκιµα

δοῦρε

δύω

κεκορυθµένα

δέ

ἄλκιµος

δόρυ

δύο

κορύσσω

χαλκός

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, n, acc, dual stem, tree, spear

num_card, pl two,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, pl furnish with a helmet,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

from above. And he took two mighty spears, tipped with bronze; keen

44

χαλκῷ

αἱρέω verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

ὀξέα·

τῆλε

δὲ

χαλκὸς

ἀπ᾽

αὐτόφιν

οὐρανὸν

ὀξύς

τῆλε

δέ

χαλκός

ἀπό

αὐτός

οὐρανός

εἴσω εἴσω

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

adv, at a distance, far off

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

prep, from, away from

adv, place, self,

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adv, within, into

they were, and far from him into heaven shone the bronze; 45

λάµπ᾽·

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἐγδούπησαν

Ἀθηναίη

τε

καὶ

Ἥρη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give light, shine

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl sound heavy or dead,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

λάµπω

ἐπί

δέ

δουπέω

Ἀθήνη

and thereat Athene and Hera thundered, doing honour to

τε

καί

Ἥρη

439

440

Ἰλιάδος Λ

46

τιµῶσαι

βασιλῆα

πολυχρύσοιο

τιµάω

βασιλεύς

πολύχρυσος

Μυκήνη

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl pay honour to, hold in honour

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

adj, f, gen, sg rich in gold,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Mycene, Mycenae

Μυκήνης.

the king of Mycenae, rich in gold. Then on his own charioteer ἡνιόχῳ

µὲν

ἔπειτα

ἑῷ

ἐπέτελλεν

ἡνίοχος

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἑός

ἐπιτέλλω

ἕκαστος

noun, m, dat, sg one who holds the reins, driver

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg his, her own

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

47

each man laid command to hold in his horses well

48

ἵππους

κόσµον

ἕκαστος

εὖ

κατὰ

ἐρυκέµεν

αὖθ᾽

ἵππος

ἐύς

κατά

κόσµος

ἐρύκω

αὖθι

ἐπί

τάφρος

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

adv, good, brave

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg order,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep in, hold back

adv, on the spot, here

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

τάφρῳ,

and orderly there at the trench, but themselves on foot, 49

αὐτοὶ

δὲ

πρυλέες

σὺν

τεύχεσι

θωρηχθέντες

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl men-at-arms, foot-soldiers

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl arm with breastplate,

αὐτός

πρυλέες

δέ

σύν

τεῦχος

θωρήσσω

arrayed in their armour, ranged swiftly forward, ῥώοντ᾽·

ἄσβεστος

δὲ

βοὴ

γένετ᾽

ἠῶθι

ῥώοµαι

ἄσβεστος

δέ

βοή

γίγνοµαι

ἠώς

πρό

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl move with speed or violence, dart

adj, f, nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg loud cry, shout

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, gen, sg morning red, daybreak

prep, before,

50

πρό.

and a cry unquenchable rose up before the face of Dawn. Long in advance 51

φθὰν

δὲ

µέγ᾽

ἱππήων

ἐπὶ

κοσµηθέντες,

τάφρῳ

φθάνω

δέ

µέγας

ἱππεύς

ἐπί

τάφρος

κοσµέω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or do first or before,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, gen, pl horseman,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl order, arrange

of the charioteers were they arrayed at the trench, but after 52

ἱππῆες

δ᾽

ὀλίγον

µετεκίαθον·

ἐν

δὲ

ἱππεύς

δέ

ὀλίγος

µετακιάθω

ἐν

δέ

κυδοιµός

noun, m, nom, pl horseman,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl follow after,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg the din of battle, uproar

κυδοιµὸν

them a little space followed the charioteers. And among them the son 53

Κρονίδης,

κατὰ

ὄρνυµι

κακός

Κρονίδης

κατά

δέ

ὕψι

ἵηµι

ἔρσα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

κακὸν

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

adv, on high, aloft

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, f, acc, pl dew,

ὦρσε

ὑψόθεν

δ᾽

of Cronos roused an evil din, and down from on high from out of

54

ἧκεν

ἐέρσας

αἵµατι

µυδαλέας

ἐξ

αἰθέρος,

οὕνεκ᾽

ἔµελλε

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

adj, f, acc, pl wet, dripping

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg ether, the brighter purer air

conj, on which account, wherefore

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

µυδαλέος

αἷµα

ἐκ

αἰθήρ

οὕνεκα

µέλλω

heaven he sent dew-drops dank with blood, for that he was about 55

πολλὰς

ἰφθίµους

κεφαλὰς κεφαλή

Ἀΐδης

Ἄϊδι

προϊάψειν.

adj, f, acc, pl many,

adj, f, acc, pl stout, strong

noun, f, acc, pl head,

name, m, dat, sg Hades,

verb, fut, inf, act, send forward, send untimely

πολύς

ἴφθιµος

προιάπτω

to send forth to Hades many a valiant head. And the Trojans 56

δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

Τρώς

δέ

αὖτε

ἕτερος

ἐπί

θρωσµός

πεδίον

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

particle, but, and

adv, again,

ἑτέρωθεν adv, place, other of two, another

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, m, dat, sg ground rising,

θρωσµῷ

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

πεδίοιο

over against them on the rising ground of the plain mustered 57

Ἕκτορά

τ᾽

ἀµφὶ

µέγαν

καὶ

ἀµύµονα

Ἕκτωρ

τε

ἀµφί

µέγας

καί

ἀµύµων

Πουλυδάµαντα Πουλυδάµας

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, and,

prep, on both sides,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Polydemas,

about great Hector and peerless Polydamas and Aeneas that 58

Αἰνείαν

θ᾽,

ὃς

Τρωσὶ

θεὸς

ὣς

ὅς

Τρώς

θεός

ὡς

τίω

δῆµος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

τρεῖς

τ᾽

Ἀντηνορίδας

Πόλυβον

καὶ

Ἀγήνορα

τρεῖς

τε

Ἀντηνορίδης

Πόλυβος

καί

Ἀγήνωρ

δῖος

num_card, m, acc, pl three,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, pl son of Antenor,

name, m, acc, sg Polybus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Agenor,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

the three sons of Antenor, Polybus and goodly Agenor 60

δήµῳ,

τε particle, and,

was honoured of the folk of the Trojans even as a god, and

59

τίετο

Αἰνείας name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

ἠΐθεόν

τ᾽

Ἀκάµαντ᾽

ἐπιείκελον

ἀθανάτοισιν.

adj, m, acc, sg unmarried,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Acamas,

adj, m, acc, sg like, resembling

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

ἠΐθεος

τε

Ἀκάµας

ἐπιείκελος

ἀθάνατος

and young Acamas, like to the immortals. And Hector amid the

δῖον

Ἰλιάδος Λ 61

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ἐν

πρώτοισι

φέρ᾽

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

ἐΐσην,

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἐν

πρότερος

φέρω

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

foremost bare his shield that was well balanced upon every side. 62

οἷος

δ᾽

ἐκ

νεφέων

ἀναφαίνεται

οὔλιος

οἷος

δέ

ἐκ

νέφος

ἀναφαίνω

οὔλιος

ἀστήρ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make give light, make blaze up

adj, m, nom, sg baleful, baneful

noun, m, nom, sg star,

Even as from amid the clouds there gleameth a baneful star,

63

ἔδυ

ἀστὴρ

παµφαίνων,

τοτὲ

δ᾽

αὖτις

παµφαίνω

τότε

δέ

αὖτις

δύω

νέφος

σκιόεις

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shine or beam brightly,

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

noun, n, acc, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

νέφεα

σκιόεντα, adj, n, acc, pl shady, shadowy

all glittering, and again it sinketh behind the shadowy clouds, 64

ὣς

Ἕκτωρ

ὁτὲ

µέν

τε

µετὰ

πρώτοισι

φάνεσκεν,

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

conj, when,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

ὥς

Ἕκτωρ

µέν

ὅτε

τε

µετά

πρότερος

φαίνω

even so Hector would now appear amid the foremost 65

ἄλλοτε

δ᾽

ἐν

πυµάτοισι

κελεύων·

πᾶς

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἄλλος

δέ

ἐν

πύµατος

κελεύω

πᾶς

δέ

ἄρα

χαλκῷ χαλκός

adv, place, alius, another

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl hindmost, last

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

adj, m, nom, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

and now amid the hindmost giving them commands; and all 66

λάµφ᾽

ὥς

στεροπὴ

τε

πατρὸς

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο.

λάµπω

ὡς

τε

στεροπή

πατήρ

Ζεύς

αἰγίοχος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give light, shine

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg flash of lightning,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

in bronze he flashed like the lightning of father Zeus οἳ

δ᾽,

ὥς

τ᾽

ἀµητῆρες

ἐναντίοι

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

τε

ἀµητήρ

ἐναντίος

ἀλλήλων

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl reaper,

adj, m, nom, pl opposite,

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

67

ἀλλήλοισιν

that beareth the aegis. And as reapers over against each 68

µάκαρος

κατ᾽

ὄγµος

ἐλαύνω

ἀνήρ

µάκαρ

κατά

ἄρουρα

noun, m, acc, sg any straight line, furrow

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl drive, drive on

noun, m, gen, sg man,

adj, m, gen, sg blessed, happy

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

ὄγµον

ἀνδρὸς

ἐλαύνωσιν

other drive their swathes in a rich man's field of wheat

69

ἄρουραν

πυρῶν

ἢ

κριθῶν·

τὰ

δὲ

δράγµατα

ταρφέα

πίπτει·

noun, m, gen, pl wheat,

conj, if, or

noun, f, gen, pl barley-corns, barley

article, n, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl as much as one can grasp, handful

adj, n, nom, pl thick, close

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

ἤ

πυρός

κριθή

δέ

ὁ

δράγµα

πίπτω

ταρφύς

or barley, and the handfuls fall thick and fast; 70

ὣς

Τρῶες

καὶ

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

θορόντες

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl leap, spring

ὥς

καί

Τρώς

ἐπί

Ἀχαιός

ἀλλήλων

θρώσκω

even so the Trojans and Achaeans leapt upon one another and made 71

δῄουν,

οὐδ᾽

ἕτεροι

µνώοντ᾽

ὀλοοῖο

φόβοιο.

δηιόω

οὐδέ

ἕτερος

µνάοµαι

ὀλοός

φόβος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut down, slay

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl turn one's mind,

adj, m, gen, sg destroying, destructive

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

havoc, nor would either side take thought of ruinous flight; and equal 72

ἴσας

δ᾽

ὑσµίνη

κεφαλὰς

ἔχεν,

οἳ

δὲ

λύκοι

ἴσος

δέ

ὑσµίνη

κεφαλή

ἔχω

ὁ

δέ

λύκος

ὣς ὡς

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg fight, battle

noun, f, acc, pl head,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl wolf,

conj, thus, as

heads had the battle, and they raged like wolves. And Strife, 73

θῦνον·

ἔχαιρε

πολύστονος

θύνω

ἔρις

δέ

ἄρα

χαίρω

πολύστονος

εἰσοράω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl rush or dart along,

noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

Ἔρις

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

adj, f, nom, sg much-sighing, mournful

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg look into, look upon

that is fraught with many groanings, was glad as she looked thereon;

74

οἴη

γάρ

ῥα

θεῶν

παρετύγχανε

οἶος

γάρ

ἄρα

θεός

παρατυγχάνω

µάρναµαι

adj, f, nom, sg alone, lone

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg happen be near, be among

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl fight, do battle

εἰσορόωσα·

µαρναµένοισιν,

for alone of the gods she was with them in their fighting; 75

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

οὔ οὐ

σφεῖς

σφιν

πάρεσαν

θεοί,

ἀλλὰ

ἕκηλοι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be by or present,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, pl at rest, at one's ease

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

whereas the other gods were not among them, but abode

πάρειµι

θεός

ἀλλά

ἕκηλος

441

442 76

Ἰλιάδος Λ σφοῖσιν

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισι

καθήατο,

ἧχι

ἑκάστῳ

σφός

ἐν

µέγαρον

κάθηµαι

ἧχι

ἕκαστος

pos_pro, n, dat, pl their, their own

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated,

adv, where,

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

in peace in their own halls, where for each one a fair 77

δώµατα

καλὰ

τέτυκτο

κατὰ

πτύχας

δῶµα

καλός

τεύχω

κατά

πτύξ

Ὄλυµπος

noun, n, nom, pl house,

adj, n, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl fold, leaf

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

palace was builded amid the folds of Olympus. And all

78

ᾐτιόωντο

κελαινεφέα

πᾶς

δέ

αἰτιάοµαι

κελαινεφής

Κρονίων

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

πάντες

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl charge, accuse

adj, m, acc, sg black with clouds,

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

Οὐλύµποιο.

Κρονίωνα

were blaming the son of Cronos, lord of the dark clouds, 79

οὕνεκ᾽

ἄρα

Τρώεσσιν

ἐβούλετο

κῦδος

ὀρέξαι.

conj, on which account, wherefore

particle, straightway,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, inf, act, reach, stretch

οὕνεκα

ἄρα

Τρώς

βούλοµαι

κῦδος

ὀρέγω

for that he willed to give glory to the Trojans. 80

τῶν

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

οὐκ

ἀλέγιζε

πατήρ·

ὃ

δὲ

νόσφι

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

οὐ

ἀλεγίζω

πατήρ

ὁ

δέ

νόσφι

λιασθεὶς λιάζοµαι

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg trouble oneself about,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, aloof, apart

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg bend, incline

Howbeit of them the father recked not; but aloof from the 81

ἄλλων

ἀπάνευθε

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἀπάνευθε

καθέζοµαι

κῦδος

γαίω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl those,

τῶν

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

adv, afar off, far away

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

noun, n, dat, sg glory, renown

κύδεϊ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg exult,

καθέζετο

γαίων

others he sat apart exulting in his glory, looking upon the 82

εἰσορόων

Τρώων

τε

πόλιν

καὶ

νῆας

εἰσοράω

Τρώς

τε

πόλις

καί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look into, look upon

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

city of the Trojans, and the ships of the Achaeans, on the 83

χαλκοῦ

τε

στεροπήν,

τ᾽

ὀλλύντάς

ὀλλυµένους

τε

στεροπή

ὄλλυµι

τε

ὄλλυµι

τε

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg flash of lightning,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl destroy, make end of

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl destroy, make end of

particle, and,

flashing of the bronze, and on the slayers and the slain. Now

84

τε.

χαλκός noun, m, gen, sg copper,

ὄφρα

µὲν

ἠὼς ἠώς

εἰµί

ἦν

καὶ

ἀέξετο

ἱερὸν

ἦµαρ,

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg increase, enlarge

adj, n, nom, sg super-human, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg day,

ὄφρα

µέν

καί

ἱερός

ἀέξω

ἦµαρ

as long as it was morn and the sacred day was waxing, 85

τόφρα

µάλ᾽

ἀµφοτέρων

βέλε᾽

ἥπτετο,

πῖπτε

δὲ

λαός·

adv, up to or during that time, so long

adv, very, very much

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

noun, n, nom, pl missile,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg people,

τόφρα

µάλα

ἀµφότερος

ἅπτω

βέλος

πίπτω

δέ

so long the missiles of either side struck home, and the folk 86

ἦµος

δὲ

δρυτόµος

περ

ἀνὴρ

ὁπλίσσατο

δεῖπνον

ἦµος

δέ

δρυτόµος

περ

ἀνήρ

ὁπλίζω

δεῖπνον

conj, at which time, when

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg wood-cutter,

particle, however much, all

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make or get ready,

noun, n, acc, sg the principal meal,

kept falling; but at the hour when a woodman maketh ready 87

οὔρεος

ἐν

βήσσῃσιν,

ἐπεί

τ᾽

ἐκορέσσατο

ὄρος

ἐν

βῆσσα

ἐπεί

τε

κορέννυµι

χεῖρας χείρ

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl wooded comb or glen,

conj, after that, since

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg sate, satiate

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

his meal in the glades of a mountain, when his arms are grown 88

τάµνων

δένδρεα

µακρά,

ἅδος

τέ

ἵκετο

µακρός

ἅδος

τε

µιν

ἱκνέοµαι

θυµός

adj, n, acc, pl long,

noun, n, nom, sg satiety, loathing

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

σίτου

τε

γλυκεροῖο

περὶ

φρένας

ἵµερος

σῖτος

τε

γλυκερός

περί

φρήν

ἵµερος

αἱρεῖ, αἱρέω

noun, m, gen, sg corn, grain

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, sg sweet tasting , sweet smelling

prep, around,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg longing or yearning after,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

his soul, and desire of sweet food seizeth his heart, 90

θυµόν,

δένδρεον noun, n, acc, pl tree,

tired with felling tall trees, and weariness cometh upon

89

µιν

τέµνω verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cut, hew

τῆµος τῆµος

σφός

σφῇ

ἀρετῇ

Δαναοὶ

ῥήξαντο

φάλαγγας

adv, then, thereupon

pos_pro, f, dat, sg their, their own

noun, f, dat, sg goodness, excellence

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle-array

ἀρετή

Δαναοί

ῥήγνυµι

even then the Danaans by their valour brake the battalions, calling

φάλαγξ

λαός

Ἰλιάδος Λ κεκλόµενοι

ἑτάροισι

κατὰ

κέλοµαι

ἑταῖρος

κατά

στίξ

ἐν

δέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl urge on, exhort

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

91

στίχας·

ἐν

δ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνων

to their fellows through the lines. And among them Agamemnon rushed 92

πρῶτος

ὄρουσ᾽,

ἕλε

δ᾽

ἄνδρα

Βιάνορα

ποιµένα

πρότερος

ὀρούω

αἱρέω

δέ

ἀνήρ

Βιάνωρ

ποιµήν

λαός

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg man,

name, m, acc, sg Bienor,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

forth the first and slew a warrior, Bienor, shepherd of the host, --himself

93

αὐτόν,

ἔπειτα

αὐτός

ἔπειτα

δέ

ἑταῖρος

Ὀϊλεύς

πλήξιππος

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

ἑταῖρον

name, m, acc, sg Oileus,

Ὀϊλῆα

adj, m, acc, sg striking or driving horses,

λαῶν

πλήξιππον.

and after him his comrade, Oïleus, driver of horses. Oïleus 94

ἤτοι

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐξ

ἵππων

κατεπάλµενος

ἀντίος ἀντίος

ἵστηµι

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, from out of,

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg spring down upon, rush upon

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

ἤτοι

ὁ

γε

ἐκ

ἵππος

κατεφάλλοµαι

ἔστη·

verily leapt down from his chariot and stood and faced him, τὸν

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

µεµαῶτα

µετώπιον

ὀξέϊ

ὁ

δέ

ἰθύς

µέµαα

µέτωπον

ὀξύς

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, against,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

noun, n, acc, sg space between eyes, the brow

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

95

δουρὶ

but even as he rushed straight upon him the king smote him on the νύξ᾽,

96

οὐδὲ

στεφάνη

οἱ

δόρυ

σχέθε

χαλκοβάρεια,

νύσσω

οὐδέ

στεφάνη

δόρυ

οἷ

ἔχω

χαλκοβαρής

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, nom, sg anything that encircles,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, f, nom, sg heavy or loaded with brass,

forehead with his sharp spear, nor was the spear stayed by his helm, 97

ἀλλὰ

δι᾽

αὐτῆς

ἦλθε

καὶ

ὀστέου,

ἐγκέφαλος

ἀλλά

διά

αὐτός

ἔρχοµαι

καί

ὀστέον

ἐγκέφαλος

δέ

conj, otherwise, but

prep, through, by means of

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg bone,

noun, m, nom, sg that which is within the head, the brain

particle, but, and

δὲ

heavy with bronze, but passed through it and through the bone, 98

ἅπας

ἔνδον

δάµασσε

πεπάλακτο·

δέ

µιν

ἅπας

παλάσσω

δαµάζω

δέ

µιν

µέµαα

adv, in, within

adj, m, nom, sg quite all, the whole

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg besprinkle, sully

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

καὶ

τοὺς

µὲν

λίπεν

αὖθι

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

adv, on the spot, here

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

and all his brain was spattered about within; so stayed he him in

99

µεµαῶτα.

ἔνδον

καί

µέν

ὁ

αὖθι

λείπω

ἀνήρ

ἄναξ

Ἀγαµέµνων

his fury. These then did Agamemnon, king of men, leave there, 100

στήθεσι

παµφαίνοντας,

ἐπεὶ

περίδυσε

χιτῶνας·

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl shine or beam brightly,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off, deprive of authority

noun, m, acc, pl garment worn next the skin, frock

παµφαίνω

στῆθος

ἐπεί

περιδύω

χιτών

gleaming with their naked breasts, when he had stripped off their 101

ὃ

αὐτὰρ

βῆ

Ἶσόν

τε

καὶ

Ἄντιφον

ἐξεναρίξων

ἀτάρ

ὁ

βαίνω

Ἶσος

τε

καί

Ἄντιφος

ἐξεναρίζω

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

name, m, acc, sg Isus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Antiphus,

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg strip or spoil,

tunics, and went on to slay Isus and Antiphus, two sons of υἷε

δύω

Πριάµοιο

νόθον

καὶ

γνήσιον

υἱός

δύο

Πρίαµος

νόθος

καί

γνήσιος

ἄµφω

noun, m, acc, dual son,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, acc, sg bastard, baseborn child

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg of or belonging to the race,

adj, m, acc, dual both,

102

ἄµφω

Priam, one a bastard and one born in wedlock, the twain being 103

εἰν

ἑνὶ

δίφρῳ

ἐόντας·

ὃ

νόθος

δίφρος

εἰµί

ὁ

µέν

νόθος

ἡνιοχεύω

noun, m, dat, sg chariot-board,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be, exist

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, sg bastard, baseborn child

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg act as charioteer,

Ἄντιφος

αὖ

παρέβασκε

περικλυτός·

ὥ

ποτ᾽

Ἄντιφος

αὖ

παραβαίνω

περικλυτός

ὅς

ποτέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

name, m, nom, sg Antiphus,

adv, again, on the contrary

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go by the side of,

adj, m, nom, sg heard of all round, famous

rel_pro, m, acc, dual who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

by his side to fight. These twain had Achilles on a time 105

ἡνιόχευεν,

εἷς num_card, m, dat, sg one,

in one car: the bastard the reins, but glorious Antiphus stood

104

µὲν

ἐν prep, in, among

Ἴδης

ἐν

κνηµοῖσι

δίδη

µόσχοισι

λύγοισι,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl the projecting limb,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bind, fasten

noun, m, dat, pl young shoot or twig, leaf-stalk

noun, f, dat, pl vitex agnus castus,

Ἴδη

ἐν

κνηµός

δέω

µόσχος

bound with fresh withes amid the spurs of Ida, taking them as they

λύγος

Ἀχιλλεὺς

443

444

Ἰλιάδος Λ ποιµαίνοντ᾽

106

ἐπ᾽

ὄεσσι

λαβών,

καὶ

ἔλυσεν

ἀποίνων.

ποιµαίνω

ἐπί

ὄις

λαµβάνω

καί

λύω

ἄποινα

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be shepherd,

prep, on, upon

noun, mf, dat, pl ram,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

noun, n, gen, pl ransom or price paid,

were herding their sheep, and had set them free for a ransom. But now 107

δὴ

τότε

γ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

δή

τότε

γε

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

the son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon, struck Isus on the breast µὲν

ὑπὲρ

µαζοῖο

κατὰ

ὁ

µέν

ὑπέρ

µαστός

κατά

στῆθος

βάλλω

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, indeed, although

prep, over, above

noun, m, gen, sg one of the breasts,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

108

στῆθος

βάλε

δουρί,

above the nipple with a cast of his spear, and Antiphus he smote 109

Ἄντιφον

αὖ

παρὰ

οὖς οὖς

ἐλαύνω

ἔλασε

ξίφει,

ἐκ

δ᾽

δέ

βάλλω

ἔβαλ᾽

ἵππων.

name, m, acc, sg Antiphus,

adv, again, on the contrary

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, acc, sg auris, the ear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

Ἄντιφος

αὖ

παρά

ξίφος

ἐκ

ἵππος

hard by the ear with his sword, and cast him from the chariot. σπερχόµενος

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

τοῖιν

ἐσύλα

τεύχεα

σπέρχω

δέ

ἀπό

ὁ

συλάω

τεῦχος

καλός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg set in rapid motion,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

dem_pro, m, dat, dual the two,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

110

καλὰ

Then he made haste to strip from the twain their goodly battle -gear, καὶ

γάρ

σφε

πάρος

παρὰ

γιγνώσκω

καί

γάρ

σφεῖς

πάρος

παρά

ναῦς

θοός

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg learn to know, perceive

γιγνώσκων·

conj, and, also

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

adv, beforetime, formerly

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

111

θοῇσιν

νηυσὶ

knowing them full well, for he had seen them before by εἶδεν,

ὅτ᾽

ἐξ

Ἴδης

ἄγαγεν

πόδας

ὠκὺς

εἶδον

ὅτε

ἐκ

Ἴδη

ἄγω

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

conj, when,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

112

Ἀχιλλεύς.

the swift ships, when Achilles, fleet of foot brought them from 113

ὡς

λέων

δὲ

ἐλάφοιο

ταχείης

νήπια

τέκνα

ὡς

δέ

λέων

ἔλαφος

ταχύς

νήπιος

τέκνον

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

noun, f, gen, sg deer,

adj, f, gen, sg quick, swift

adj, n, acc, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

Ida. And as a lion easily crusheth the little ones of a swift

114

ῥηΐδιος

συνάγνυµι

λαµβάνω

λαβὼν

κρατεροῖσιν

ὀδοῦσιν

adv, easy, ready

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break together, break to pieces

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

adj, m, dat, pl strong, stout

noun, m, dat, pl toothe,

συνέαξε

ῥηϊδίως

κρατερός

ὀδούς

hind, when he hath seized them with his strong teeth, 115

ἐλθὼν

εἰς

εὐνήν,

ἁπαλόν

τέ τε

σφεῖς

σφ᾽

ἦτορ

ἀπηύρα·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg anchor stone, bed

adj, n, acc, sg soft to touch, tender

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

εἰς

ἔρχοµαι

εὐνή

ἁπαλός

ἦτορ

ἀπαυράω

and hath come to their lair, and taketh from them their tender 116

τύχῃσι

µάλα

σχεδόν,

ὁ

δέ

εἰ

περ

τε

τυγχάνω

µάλα

σχεδόν

οὐ

δύναµαι

σφεῖς

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

ἣ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

conj, whether,

εἴ

particle, however much, all

πέρ

particle, and,

τε

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg hit,

adv, very, very much

adv, close, near

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

δύναταί

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

life,--and the mother, though she chance to be very near, cannot 117

χραισµεῖν·

αὐτὴν

γάρ

µιν

ὑπὸ

τρόµος

αἰνὸς

χραισµέω

αὐτός

γάρ

µιν

ὑπό

τρόµος

αἰνός

ἱκάνει· ἱκάνω

verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, from under, by

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

adj, m, nom, sg dread, dire

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

succour them, for on herself too cometh dread trembling, and 118

καρπαλίµως

δ᾽

ἤϊξε

διὰ

δρυµὰ

καὶ

ὕλην

δέ

ἀΐσσω

διά

δρυµός

πυκινός

καί

ὕλη

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shoot, dart

prep, through, by means of

noun, n, acc, pl oak-coppice;,

adj, n, acc, pl close, compact

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

swiftly she darteth through the thick brush and the woodland, 119

πυκνὰ

καρπάλιµος

σπεύδουσ᾽

ἱδρώουσα

κραταιοῦ

θηρὸς

ὑφ᾽

σπεύδω

ἱδρόω

κραταιός

θήρ

ὑπό

ὁρµῆς· ὁρµή

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg set a-going, urge on

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg sweat, perspire

adj, m, gen, sg strong, mighty

noun, m, gen, sg wild beast, beast of prey

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg violent movement onwards, assault

hasting and sweating before the onset of the mighty beast; 120

ὣς

ἄρα

τοῖς

οὔ

τις τις

δύναµαι

δύνατο

χραισµῆσαι

ὄλεθρον

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

οὐ

even so was no one of the Trojans able to ward off destruction

χραισµέω

ὄλεθρος

σφι

Ἰλιάδος Λ 121

Τρώων,

ἀλλὰ

Τρώς

ἀλλά

καί

αὐτός

ὑπό

Ἀργεῖος

φέβοµαι

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

καὶ

αὐτοὶ

ὑπ᾽

Ἀργείοισι

φέβοντο.

from these twain, but themselves were driven in flight before the 122

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

Πείσανδρόν

τε

καὶ

ἀτάρ

ὁ

Πείσανδρος

τε

καί

Ἱππόλοχον µενεχάρµην Ἱππόλοχος

µενεχάρµης

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

name, m, acc, sg Peisander,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hippolochus,

adj, m, acc, sg staunch in battle,

Argives. Then took he Peisander and Hippolochus, staunch in fight.

123

υἱέας

Ἀντιµάχοιο δαΐφρονος,

ὅς

ῥα

µάλιστα

υἱός

Ἀντίµαχος

δαΐφρων

ὅς

ἄρα

µᾶλλον

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, sg Antimachus,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, very, exceedingly

Sons were they of wise-hearted Antimachus, who above all others 124

χρυσὸν

Ἀλεξάνδροιο

δεδεγµένος

ἀγλαὰ ἀγλαός

δῶρον

noun, m, acc, sg gold,

name, m, gen, sg Alexander,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg take, accept

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

χρυσός

Ἀλέξανδρος

δέχοµαι

δῶρα

in hope to receive gold from Alexander, goodly gifts, οὐκ

εἴασχ᾽

Ἑλένην

δόµεναι

ξανθῷ

οὐ

ἐάω

Ἑλένη

δίδωµι

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

name, f, acc, sg Helen,

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adj, m, dat, sg yellow,

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

125

Μενελάῳ,

would not suffer that Helen be given back to fair -haired Menelaus. τοῦ

126

περ

δύο

δὴ

παῖδε

λάβε

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ

περ

δή

δύο

παῖς

λαµβάνω

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, however much, all

particle, exactness,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, acc, dual child,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

His two sons lord Agamemnon took, the twain being in one car, 127

εἰν

ἑνὶ

δίφρῳ

ἐόντας,

ὁµοῦ

δ᾽

ἔχον

ὠκέας

ἐν

εἷς

δίφρος

εἰµί

ὁµός

δέ

ἔχω

ὠκύς

ἵππους· ἵππος

prep, in, among

num_card, m, dat, sg one,

noun, m, dat, sg chariot-board,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be, exist

adv, one and the same, common

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

and together were they seeking to drive the swift horses, for the 128

ἐκ

γάρ

ἐκ

γάρ

σφεῖς

χείρ

φεύγω

ἡνία

σιγαλόεις

prep, from out of,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

σφεας

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

χειρῶν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl flee, take flight

φύγον

noun, n, nom, pl reins,

ἡνία

adj, n, nom, pl glossy, glittering

shining reins had slipped from their hands, and the two horses

σιγαλόεντα,

τὼ

δὲ

κυκηθήτην·

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐναντίον ἐναντίος

ὄρνυµι

ὦρτο

λέων

ὣς

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, dual stir up,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

conj, thus, as

129

δέ

ὁ

κυκάω

λέων

ὡς

were running wild; but he rushed against them like a lion, 130

Ἀτρεΐδης·

τὼ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἐκ

δίφρου

γουναζέσθην·

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual clasp,

Ἀτρεΐδης

αὖτε

ἐκ

γουνάζοµαι

δίφρος

the son of Atreus, and the twain made entreaty to him from ζώγρει

131

Ἀτρέος

υἱέ,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἄξια

δέξαι

Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

σύ

δέ

ἄξιος

δέχοµαι

ἄποινα

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl weighing as much, of like value

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg take, accept

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

the car: Take us alive, thou son of Atreus, and accept a worthy 132

πολλὰ

δ᾽

ἐν

Ἀντιµάχοιο

δόµοις

κειµήλια

πολύς

δέ

ἐν

Ἀντίµαχος

δόµος

κειµήλιον

κεῖται κεῖµαι

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

name, m, gen, sg Antimachus,

noun, m, dat, pl house,

noun, n, nom, pl anything stored up as valuable, treasure

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

ransom; treasures full many he stored in the palace of 133

χαλκός

τε

χρυσός

τε

πολύκµητός

τε

σίδηρος,

χαλκός

τε

χρυσός

τε

πολύκµητος

τε

σίδηρος

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg gold,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg much-wrought, wrought with much toil

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg iron,

Antimachus, bronze and gold and iron, wrought with toil; thereof τῶν

κέν

τοι

χαρίσαιτο

πατὴρ

ἀπερείσι᾽

ὁ

ἄν

σύ

χαρίζοµαι

πατήρ

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

rel_pro, m, gen, pl which,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

134

would our father grant thee ransom past counting, 135

ἄποινα·

ζωγρέω verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg take alive, take captive

εἰ

νῶϊ

ζωοὺς ζωός

πυνθάνοµαι

πεπύθοιτ᾽

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

Ἀχαιῶν.

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

adj, m, acc, pl alive, living

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

εἰ

ἐγώ

should he hear that we are alive at the ships of the Achaeans.

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

ἄποινα,

445

446

Ἰλιάδος Λ ὣς

136

τώ

γε

κλαίοντε

προσαυδήτην

βασιλῆα

ὥς

ὁ

γε

κλαίω

προσαυδάω

βασιλεύς

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual weep, lament

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual speak to, address

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

So with weeping the twain spake unto the king with gentle 137

µειλιχίοις

ἐπέεσσιν·

ἀµείλικτον

δ᾽

ὄπ᾽

µειλίχιος

ἔπος

ἀµείλικτος

δέ

ὄψ

ἄκουσαν· ἀκούω

adj, n, dat, pl gentle, mild

noun, n, dat, pl word,

adj, f, acc, sg unsoftened, cruel

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

words, but all ungentle was the voice they heard: If

138

εἰ

µὲν

δὴ

Ἀντιµάχοιο δαΐφρονος

υἱέες

ἐστόν,

εἰ

µέν

δή

Ἀντίµαχος

δαΐφρων

υἱός

εἰµί

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

name, m, gen, sg Antimachus,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

noun, m, nom, pl son,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual be, exist

ye are verily the sons of wise-hearted Antimachus, who on 139

ὅς

ποτ᾽

ἐνὶ

Τρώων

ἀγορῇ

Μενέλαον

ἄνωγεν

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, at some time or other,

prep, in, among

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ὅς

ποτέ

ἐν

Τρώς

ἀγορή

Μενέλαος

ἄνωγα

a time in the gathering of the Trojans, when Menelaus 140

ἀγγελίην

ἐλθόντα

σὺν

ἀντιθέῳ

Ὀδυσῆϊ

ἀγγελία

ἔρχοµαι

σύν

ἀντίθεος

Ὀδυσσεύς

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go,

prep, along with, in company with

adj, m, dat, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, dat, sg Odysseus,

had come on an embassage with godlike Odysseus, bade slay him then and αὖθι

141

κατακτεῖναι

µηδ᾽

ἂψ

ἐξέµεν

Ἀχαιούς,

ἐς

αὖθι

κατακτείνω

µηδέ

ἐξίηµι

ἄψ

εἰς

Ἀχαιός

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, inf, act, send out, let

adv, back again, in return

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

there, neither suffer him to return to the Achaeans, now of a surety 142

νῦν

µὲν

δὴ

τοῦ

πατρὸς

ἀεικέα

τίσετε

νῦν

µέν

δή

ὁ

πατήρ

ἀεικής

τίνω

λώβην. λώβη

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

article, m, gen, sg the,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

adj, f, acc, sg unseemly, shameful

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl pay a price,

noun, f, acc, sg despiteful treatment, outrage

shall ye pay the price of your father's foul outrage. He spake, and thrust καὶ

ἦ,

143

µὲν

Πείσανδρον

ἀφ᾽

χαµᾶζε

καί

Πείσανδρος

µέν

ἀπό

ἵππος

ὠθέω

χαµᾶζε

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Peisander,

particle, indeed, although

prep, from, away from

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

adv, to the ground, on the ground

Peisander from his chariot to the ground, smiting him with his spear

144

ὦσε

ἵππων

ἠµί verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

δουρὶ

βαλὼν

πρὸς

στῆθος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕπτιος

οὔδει

ἐρείσθη.

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

noun, n, dat, sg surface of earth, the ground

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg lean upon,

πρός

βάλλω

δόρυ

ὁ

στῆθος

δέ

ὕπτιος

οὖδας

ἐρείδω

upon the breast, and backward was he hurled upon the earth. 145

Ἱππόλοχος

δέ

δ᾽

ἀπόρουσε,

τὸν

αὖ

χαµαὶ

ἐξενάριξε

name, m, nom, sg Hippolochus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dart away,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adv, again, on the contrary

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

Ἱππόλοχος

ἀπορούω

ὁ

αὖ

χαµαί

ἐξεναρίζω

But Hippolochus leapt down, and him he slew upon the ground, and 146

χεῖρας

ἀπὸ

ξίφεϊ

τµήξας

ἀπό

τ᾽

αὐχένα

κόψας,

χείρ

ἀπό

ξίφος

τµήγω

ἀπό

τε

αὐχήν

κόπτω

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cut, cleave

prep, from, away from

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg strike, smite

shearing off his arms with the sword, and striking off his head, sent ὅλµον

δ᾽

ὣς

ἔσσευε

κυλίνδεσθαι

δι᾽

ὅλµος

δέ

ὡς

σεύω

κυλίνδω

διά

ὅµιλος

noun, m, acc, sg round smooth stone, roller

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, pres, inf, mp, roll, roll along or down

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

147

ὁµίλου.

him rolling, like a round stone, amid the throng. These then he 148

τοὺς

µὲν

ἔασ᾽·

ὃ

δ᾽

πλεῖσται

κλονέοντο

ἐάω

ὁ

δέ

ὅθι

πλείων

κλονέω

φάλαγξ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, where,

adj, f, nom, pl more, larger

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

τῇ

ῥ᾽

ἐνόρουσ᾽,

ἅµα

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

ἐϋκνήµιδες

τῇ

ἄρα

ἐνορούω

ἅµα

δέ

ἄλλος

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιοί. Ἀχαιός

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap in or upon,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

adj, m, nom, pl well-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

there leapt he in, and with him other well-greaved Achaeans. 150

φάλαγγες,

µέν particle, indeed, although

let be, but where chiefly the battalions were being driven in rout,

149

ὅθι

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

πεζοὶ

µὲν

πεζοὺς

ὄλεκον

φεύγοντας

ἀνάγκῃ,

adj, m, nom, pl on foot,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, pl on foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl ruin, destroy

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl flee, take flight

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

πεζός

µέν

πεζός

ὀλέκω

φεύγω

Footmen were ever slaying footmen as they fled perforce, and

ἀνάγκη

Ἰλιάδος Λ 151

ἱππεῖς

δ᾽

ἱππῆας·

ὑπὸ

δέ

σφισιν

ὦρτο

κονίη

ἱππεύς

δέ

ἱππεύς

ὑπό

δέ

σφεῖς

ὄρνυµι

κονία

noun, m, nom, pl horseman,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl horseman,

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, f, nom, sg dust, cloud of dust

horsemen horse-men -- and from beneath them uprose from the plain 152

ἐκ

πεδίου,

τὴν

ὦρσαν

ἐρίγδουποι

πόδες

ἐκ

πεδίον

ὁ

ὄρνυµι

ἐρίγδουπος

πούς

ἵππος

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg which,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stir, stir up

adj, m, nom, pl loud-thundering,

noun, m, nom, pl foot,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

the dust which the thundering hooves of horses stirred up

153

δηϊόωντες·

ἀτὰρ

χαλκός

δηιόω

ἀτάρ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

χαλκῷ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl cut down, slay

conj, but, yet

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

κρείων

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

ἵππων

Ἀγαµέµνων

-- and they wrought havoc with the bronze. And lord Agamemnon, 154

αἰὲν

ἀποκτείνων ἀποκτείνω

ἕποµαι

ἕπετ᾽

Ἀργείοισι

κελεύων.

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

ἀεί

Ἀργεῖος

κελεύω

ever slaying, followed after, calling to the Argives. 155

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

πῦρ

ἀΐδηλον

ἐν

ἀξύλῳ

ἐµπέσῃ

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

πῦρ

ἀΐδηλος

ἐν

ἄξυλος

ἐµπίτνω

ὕλη

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

adj, n, nom, sg making unseen, annihilating

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg with no timber, timberless

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg fall upon,

noun, f, dat, sg forest-trees,

ὕλῃ,

And as when consuming fire falls upon thick woodland, and the πάντῃ

156

εἰλυφόων

τ᾽

ἄνεµος

φέρει,

οἳ

δέ

τε

τε

εἰλυφάζω

ἄνεµος

φέρω

ὁ

δέ

τε

θάµνος

adv, on all sides, in all directions

particle, and,

verb, fut, part, act, n, nom, sg roll along,

noun, m, nom, sg wind,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

article, m, nom, pl the,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl bush, shrub

whirling wind beareth it everywhither, and the thickets fall utterly πρόρριζοι

πίπτουσιν

ἐπειγόµενοι

πυρὸς

πρόρριζος

πίπτω

ἐπείγω

πῦρ

ὁρµή

adj, m, nom, pl by the roots, root and branch

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl press hard, impel

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

noun, f, dat, sg violent movement onwards, assault

157

ὁρµῇ·

as they are assailed by the onrush of the fire; even so beneath 158

ὣς

ἄρ᾽

ὑπ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνονι

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

πῖπτε

κάρηνα

ὥς

ἄρα

ὑπό

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

πίπτω

κάρηνον

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, n, nom, pl head,

Agamemon, son of Atreus, fell the heads of the Trojans as

159

Τρώων

φευγόντων,

πολλοὶ πολύς

δέ

δ᾽

ἐριαύχενες

ἵπποι

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl flee, take flight

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl with high-arching neck,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

φεύγω

Τρώς

ἐριαύχην

ἵππος

they fled, and many horses with high-arched necks rattled 160

κείν᾽

ὄχεα

κροτάλιζον

ἀνὰ

πτολέµοιο

γεφύρας

adj, n, acc, pl empty,

noun, n, acc, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl use rattles or castanets,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, f, acc, pl dyke, dam or mound

ὄχος

κενός

ἀνά

κροταλίζω

πόλεµος

γέφυρα

empty cars along the dykes of battle, lacking their peerless ἡνιόχους

161

ποθέοντες

ἀµύµονας·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

γαίῃ

ἡνίοχος

ποθέω

ἀµύµων

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

γαῖα

noun, m, acc, pl one who holds the reins, driver

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl long for, yearn after

adj, m, acc, pl blameless, noble

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

charioteers, who were lying upon the ground dearer κείατο,

γύπεσσιν

πολὺ

φίλτεροι

ἢ

κεῖµαι

γύψ

πολύς

φίλος

ἤ

ἄλοχος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be laid,

noun, m, dat, pl vulture,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, pl loved, beloved

conj, if, or

noun, f, dat, pl bedfellow, spouse

162

ἀλόχοισιν.

far to the vultures than to their wives. But Hector 163

Ἕκτορα

δ᾽

ἐκ

βελέων

ὕπαγε

Ζεὺς

ἔκ

τε

δέ

ἐκ

βέλος

ὑπάγω

Ζεύς

ἐκ

τε

κονία

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or bring under,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg dust, cloud of dust

ἔκ

τ᾽

ἀνδροκτασίης

ἔκ

θ᾽

αἵµατος

ἔκ

τε

ἐκ

τε

ἀνδροκτασίη

ἐκ

τε

αἷµα

ἐκ

τε

κυδοιµοῦ· κυδοιµός

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg slaughter of men,

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

noun, n, gen, sg blood,

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, sg the din of battle, uproar

from the man-slaying and the blood and the din; 165

κονίης

Ἕκτωρ name, m, acc, sg Hector,

did Zeus draw forth from the missiles and the dust,

164

θάµνοι

πάντῃ

Ἀτρεΐδης Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἕποµαι

ἕπετο

σφεδανὸν

Δαναοῖσι

κελεύων.

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

adj, n, acc, sg furious,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

δ᾽

σφεδανός

Δαναοί

but the son of Atreus followed after, calling fiercely to the Danaans.

κελεύω

447

448

Ἰλιάδος Λ οἳ

δὲ

παρ᾽

ὁ

δέ

παρά

Ἶλος

σῆµα

παλαιός

Δαρδανίδης

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Ilus,

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

adj, m, gen, sg old in years,

name, m, gen, sg son of Dardanus,

166

Ἴλου

σῆµα

παλαιοῦ

Δαρδανίδαο

And past the tomb of ancient Ilos, son of Dardanus, over 167

µέσσον

κὰπ

πεδίον

παρ᾽

ἐρινεὸν

µέσος

κατά

πεδίον

παρά

ἐρινεός

σεύω

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg the wild fig-tree,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

the midst of the plain, past the wild fig-tree they sped, striving ἱέµενοι

168

πόλιος·

ὃ

δὲ

ἐσσεύοντο

κεκλήγων

ἕπετ᾽

αἰεὶ

ἵηµι

πόλις

ὁ

δέ

κλάζω

ἕποµαι

ἀεί

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl set going, put in motion

noun, f, gen, sg city,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

adv, always, for ever

to win to the city, and ever did the son of Atreus follow shouting, 169

Ἀτρεΐδης,

λύθρῳ

δὲ

παλάσσετο

χεῖρας

ἀάπτους.

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

noun, n, dat, sg defilement from blood, gore

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg besprinkle, sully

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

adj, f, acc, pl not be touched, resistless

Ἀτρεΐδης

λύθρον

παλάσσω

δέ

χείρ

ἄαπτος

and with gore were his invincible hands bespattered. 170

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

Σκαιάς

τε

πύλας

καὶ

φηγὸν

ἵκοντο,

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

Σκαιαί

τε

πύλη

καί

φηγός

ἱκνέοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name, f, acc, pl Scaean,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg oak,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

But when they were come to the Scaean gates and the oak -tree, there 171

ἔνθ᾽

ἄρα

ἵσταντο

δὴ

καὶ

ἀλλήλους

ἀνέµιµνον.

ἔνθα

ἄρα

δή

ἵστηµι

καί

ἀλλήλων

ἀναµίµνω

adv, there,

particle, straightway,

particle, exactness,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make stand,

conj, and, also

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl wait for, await

then the two hosts halted and awaited each the other. Howbeit some 172

οἳ

δ᾽

ἔτι

κὰµ

µέσσον

πεδίον

φοβέοντο

βόες

ὁ

δέ

ἔτι

κατά

µέσος

πεδίον

φοβέω

βοῦς

ὥς, ὡς

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put to flight,

noun, f, nom, pl cow,

conj, thus, as

were still being driven in rout over the midst of the plain like kine 173

τε

ἅς

λέων

ἐφόβησε

µολὼν

ἐν

ἀµολγῷ

τε

λέων

φοβέω

βλώσκω

ἐν

νύξ

ἀµολγός

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go or come,

prep, in, among

noun, f, gen, sg night-season or night,

noun, m, dat, sg in the hours before daybreak,

πάσας·

τῇ

δέ δέ

τε

εἷς

ἰῇ

ἀναφαίνεται

αἰπὺς

ὄλεθρος·

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

article, f, dat, sg the, that

particle, but, and

particle, and,

num_card, f, dat, sg one,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make give light, make blaze up

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

that a lion hath scattered, coming upon them in the dead of night;

174

νυκτὸς

ὅς rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

ὁ

πᾶς

τ᾽

ἀναφαίνω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

all hath he scattered, but to one appeareth sheer destruction; 175

ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐξ

αὐχέν᾽ αὐχήν

ἄγνυµι

λαµβάνω

λαβὼν

κρατεροῖσιν

ὀδοῦσι

dem_pro, f, gen, sg her,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, shiver

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

adj, m, dat, pl strong, stout

noun, m, dat, pl toothe,

τῆς

ἐκ

ἔαξε

κρατερός

ὀδούς

her neck he seizeth first in his strong teeth and breaketh it and thereafter 176

πρῶτον,

ἔπειτα

πρότερος

ἔπειτα

δέ

τε

αἷµα

καί

ἔγκατα

πᾶς

λαφύσσω

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, and,

θ᾽

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

αἷµα

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl the inwards, entrails

ἔγκατα

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντα

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg swallow greedily, gulp down

λαφύσσει·

devoureth the blood and all the inward parts: even in like 177

ὣς

τοὺς

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἔφεπε

κρείων

ὥς

ὁ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐφέπω

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go after, follow

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

manner did lord Agamemnon, son of Atreus, follow hard upon the Trojans, 178

αἰὲν

ἀποκτείνων

τὸν

ὀπίστατον·

οἳ

ἐφέβοντο.

ἀποκτείνω

ὁ

ὀπίστατος

ὁ

δέ

φέβοµαι

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

article, m, acc, sg the, that

adj, m, acc, sg hindmost,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

ever slaying the hindmost, and they were driven in rout. And many

179

δ᾽

ἀεί adv, always, for ever

πολλοὶ

δὲ

πρηνεῖς

τε

καὶ

ὕπτιοι

ἔκπεσον

πολύς

δέ

πρηνής

τε

καί

ὕπτιος

ἐκπίπτω

ἵππος

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl with face downwards, head -foremost

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl laid back, laid on one's back

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall out of,

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

fell from their chariots upon their faces or upon their backs 180

Ἀτρεΐδεω

ὑπὸ

χερσί·

περὶ

πρὸ

γὰρ

ἔγχεϊ

θῦεν.

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, around,

prep, before,

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sacrifice, offer sacrifice

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὑπό

χείρ

περί

πρό

γάρ

ἔγχος

beneath the hands of Atreus' son, for around and before him he

θύω

ἵππων

Ἰλιάδος Λ 181

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

τάχ᾽

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ταχύς

µέλλω

ὑπό

πόλις

αἰπύς

τε

τεῖχος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, quick, swift

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

ἔµελλεν

ὑπὸ prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, sg city,

πτόλιν

adj, n, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

αἰπύ

particle, and,

τε

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

τεῖχος

raged with his spear. But when he was now about to come beneath the 182

ἵξεσθαι,

τότε

δή

ῥα

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

ἱκνέοµαι

τότε

δή

ἄρα

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

verb, fut, inf, mid, come,

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

city and the steep wall, then, verily, the father of men and gods Ἴδης

183

ἐν

κορυφῇσι

καθέζετο

τε

πιδηέσσης

Ἴδη

ἐν

κορυφή

καθέζοµαι

πιδήεις

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

adj, f, gen, sg rich in springs,

came down from heaven, and sate him down on the peaks of many -fountained 184

οὐρανόθεν οὐρανός

καταβαίνω

καταβάς·

ἔχε

ἔχω

δέ

δ᾽

ἀστεροπὴν

µετὰ

χερσίν.

adv, place heaven,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg step down, go or come down

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg lightning,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

ἀστεροπή

µετά

χείρ

Ida; and in his hands he held the thunder-bolt. 185

Ἶριν

δ᾽

ὄτρυνε

χρυσόπτερον

Ἶρις

δέ

ὀτρύνω

χρυσόπτερος

ἀγγέλλω

name, f, acc, sg Iris,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

adj, f, acc, sg with wings of gold,

verb, fut, part, act, f, acc, sg bear message,

ἀγγελέουσαν·

And he sent forth golden-winged Iris to bear his message: βάσκ᾽

186

ἴθι

Ἶρι

ταχεῖα,

τὸν

Ἕκτορι

µῦθον

εἶµι

Ἶρις

ταχύς

ὁ

Ἕκτωρ

µῦθος

ἐνέπω

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

name, f, voc, sg Iris,

adj, f, voc, sg quick, swift

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg tell, tell of

Up go, swift Iris, and declare this word unto Hector: So long ὄφρ᾽

ἂν

µέν

κεν

ὁρᾷ

Ἀγαµέµνονα

ποιµένα

ὄφρα

ἄν

µέν

ἄν

ὁράω

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαός

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg see,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

187

λαῶν

as he shall see Agamemnon, shepherd of the host, raging amid θύνοντ᾽

188

ἐν

προµάχοισιν

στίχας

ἐναίροντα

ἀνδρῶν,

θύνω

ἐν

πρόµαχος

ἐναίρω

στίξ

ἀνήρ

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg rush or dart along,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg slay,

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

the fore-most fighters, laying waste the ranks of men, so τόφρ᾽

ἀναχωρείτω,

τὸν

δ᾽

ἄλλον

λαὸν

ἀνώχθω

adv, up to or during that time, so long

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go back,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, perf, imperat, act, 3, sg command, order

189

τόφρα

ὁ

ἀναχωρέω

δέ

λαός

ἄλλος

ἄνωγα

long let him hold back, and bid the rest of the host 190

µάρνασθαι

δηΐοισι

κατὰ

κρατερὴν

ὑσµίνην.

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

adj, m, dat, pl hostile, destructive

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

δήϊος

µάρναµαι

κατά

ὑσµίνη

κρατερός

fight with the foe in the fierce conflict. But when, either 191

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄν

ἤ

δόρυ

τύπτω

ἤ

βάλλω

ἰός

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

κ᾽

conj, if, or

ἢ

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg beat, strike

τυπεὶς

conj, if, or

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

δουρὶ

ἢ

βλήµενος

ἰῷ

wounded by a spear-thrust or smitten by an arrow, Agamemnon 192

εἰς

ἵππους

ἅλεται,

τότε

οἱ

κράτος

εἰς

ἵππος

ἅλλοµαι

τότε

οἷ

κράτος

ἐγγυαλίξω ἐγγυαλίζω

prep, into, to

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, at that time, then

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

shall leap upon his chariot, then will I vouchsafe strength 193

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους

κτείνω

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

ἀφικνέοµαι

verb, pres, inf, act, kill, slay

κτείνειν

prep, into, to

εἰς

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

ὅ

particle, perchance, may

κε

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come to,

to Hector to slay and slay until he come to the well-benched

194

ἀφίκηται

δύῃ

τ᾽

ἠέλιος

καὶ

ἐπὶ

κνέφας

ἱερὸν

ἔλθῃ.

δύω

τε

ἠέλιος

καί

ἐπί

κνέφας

ἱερός

ἔρχοµαι

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg strip off,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, evening dusk

adj, n, nom, sg super-human, mighty

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or go,

ships, and the sun sets and sacred darkness cometh on. 195

ἐνίσπες·

βάσκω verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speed thee! away!,

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

ποδήνεµος

ὠκέα

Ἶρις,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

adj, f, nom, sg windswift,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

So spake he, and wind-footed swift Iris failed not to

ποδήνεµος

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

449

450

Ἰλιάδος Λ βῆ

δὲ

κατ᾽

βαίνω

δέ

κατά

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

εἰς

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

196

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

εἰς

Ἴλιον

ἱρήν.

hearken, but went down from the hills of Ida to sacred εὗρ᾽

υἱὸν

Πριάµοιο

δαΐφρονος

Ἕκτορα

εὑρίσκω

υἱός

Πρίαµος

δαΐφρων

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

197

Ilios. She found the son of wise-hearted Priam, goodly ἑσταότ᾽

198

ἔν

θ᾽

ἵπποισι

καὶ

δῖον

ἅρµασι

κολλητοῖσιν·

ἵστηµι

ἐν

τε

ἵππος

καί

ἅρµα

κολλητός

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

prep, in, among

particle, and,

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl chariot,

adj, n, dat, pl glued together, closely joined

Hector, standing in his jointed car; and swift-footed 199

ἀγχοῦ ἀγχοῦ

δέ

δ᾽

ἱσταµένη

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκέα

Ἶρις·

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

ἵστηµι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

Iris drew nigh him and spake unto him, saying: 200

Ἕκτορ

υἱὲ

Πριάµοιο

Διὶ

µῆτιν

Ἕκτωρ

υἱός

Πρίαµος

Ζεύς

µῆτις

ἀτάλαντε ἀτάλαντος

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, m, voc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

Hector, son of Priam, peer of Zeus in counsel, Zeus the father Ζεύς

201

µε

πατὴρ

προέηκε

τάδε

τεῒν

µυθήσασθαι.

Ζεύς

ἐγώ

πατήρ

προίηµι

σύ

ὅδε

µυθέοµαι

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

hath sent me forth to declare to thee this message. So long as ὄφρ᾽

ἂν

µέν

κεν

ὁρᾷς

Ἀγαµέµνονα

ποιµένα

ὄφρα

ἄν

µέν

ἄν

ὁράω

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαός

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg see,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

202

λαῶν

thou shalt see Agamemnon, shepherd of the host, raging amid the θύνοντ᾽

203

ἐν

προµάχοισιν,

στίχας

ἐναίροντα

ἀνδρῶν,

θύνω

ἐν

πρόµαχος

ἐναίρω

στίξ

ἀνήρ

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg rush or dart along,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg slay,

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

foremost fighters, laying waste the ranks of men, so long do τόφρ᾽

ὑπόεικε

µάχης,

τὸν

δ᾽

ἄλλον

λαὸν

ἄνωχθι

adv, up to or during that time, so long

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg retire, withdraw

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

article, m, acc, sg the, that

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg command, order

204

τόφρα

µάχη

ὑπείκω

ὁ

δέ

λαός

ἄλλος

ἄνωγα

thou give place from battle, but bid the rest of the host 205

µάρνασθαι

δηΐοισι

κατὰ

κρατερὴν

ὑσµίνην.

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

adj, m, dat, pl hostile, destructive

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

δήϊος

µάρναµαι

κατά

ὑσµίνη

κρατερός

fight with the foe in the fierce conflict. But when either wounded 206

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄν

ἤ

δόρυ

τύπτω

ἤ

βάλλω

ἰός

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

κ᾽

conj, if, or

ἢ

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg beat, strike

τυπεὶς

conj, if, or

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

δουρὶ

ἢ

βλήµενος

ἰῷ

by a spear-thrust or smitten with an arrow Agamemnon shall 207

εἰς

ἵππους

ἅλεται,

τότε

τοι

κράτος

εἰς

ἵππος

ἅλλοµαι

τότε

σύ

κράτος

ἐγγυαλίξει ἐγγυαλίζω

prep, into, to

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, at that time, then

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

leap upon his chariot, then will Zeus vouchsafe strength 208

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους

κτείνω

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

ἀφικνέοµαι

verb, pres, inf, act, kill, slay

κτείνειν,

prep, into, to

εἰς

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

ὅ

particle, perchance, may

κε

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg come to,

to thee to slay and slay until thou come to the well-benched

209

ἀφίκηαι

δύῃ

τ᾽

ἠέλιος

καὶ

ἐπὶ

κνέφας

ἱερὸν

ἔλθῃ.

δύω

τε

ἠέλιος

καί

ἐπί

κνέφας

ἱερός

ἔρχοµαι

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg strip off,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, evening dusk

adj, n, nom, sg super-human, mighty

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or go,

ships, and the sun sets and sacred darkness cometh on. 210

ἣ

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὣς

εἰποῦσ᾽ εἶπον

ἀποβαίνω

ἀπέβη

πόδας

ὠκέα

Ἶρις,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg step off from,

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

ὁ

ὥς

When she had thus spoken swift-footed Iris departed; and Hector leapt

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

Ἰλιάδος Λ Ἕκτωρ

211

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

ἆλτο

χαµᾶζε,

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

in his armour from his chariot to the ground, and brandishing πάλλων

δ᾽

ὀξέα

δοῦρα

κατὰ

στρατὸν

ᾤχετο

πάλλω

δέ

ὀξύς

δόρυ

κατά

στρατός

οἴχοµαι

πάντῃ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg poise or sway,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

adv, on all sides, in all directions

212

his two sharp spears went everywhere throughout the host, urging ὀτρύνων

213

µαχέσασθαι,

ἔγειρε

δὲ

φύλοπιν

πάντῃ

αἰνήν.

ὀτρύνω

µάχοµαι

ἐγείρω

δέ

φύλοπις

αἰνός

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

them to fight, and roused the dread din of battle. So they rallied, 214

οἳ

δ᾽

ἐλελίχθησαν

καὶ

ἐναντίοι

ἔσταν

Ἀχαιῶν,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl whirl round, tremble

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὁ

ἐλελίζω

δέ

καί

ἐναντίος

ἵστηµι

Ἀχαιός

and took their stand with their faces toward the Achaeans, Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐκαρτύναντο

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἕτερος

καρτύνω

φάλαγξ

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl strengthen, confirm

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

215

φάλαγγας.

and the Argives over against them made strong their battalions. And ἀρτύνθη

216

δὲ

µάχη,

στὰν

δ᾽

ἀντίοι·

ἐν

Ἀγαµέµνων

δ᾽

ἀρτύνω

δέ

µάχη

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἀντίος

ἐν

δέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg arrange, prepare

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl set against,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

the battle was set in array, and they stood over against each other, 217

πρῶτος

ὄρουσ᾽,

ἔθελεν

δὲ

πολὺ

προµάχεσθαι

πρότερος

ὀρούω

ἐθέλω

δέ

πολύς

προµάχοµαι

ἁπάντων. ἅπας

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight before,

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

and among them Agamemnon rushed forth the first, and was minded to ἔσπετε

νῦν

εἶπον

νῦν

ἐγώ

Μοῦσα

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl speak,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, f, voc, pl Muse,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, f, voc, pl have or hold,

218

µοι

Μοῦσαι

Ὀλύµπια

ἔχουσαι

δώµατ᾽

fight far in advance of all. Tell me now, ye Muses, that have dwellings ὅς

τις

δὴ δή

πρότερος

πρῶτος

Ἀγαµέµνονος

ἀντίον ἀντάω

ἔρχοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, exactness,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

219

τις

ὅς

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἦλθεν

on Olympus, who it was that first came to face Agamemnon, 220

ἢ

αὐτῶν

Τρώων

ἠὲ

κλειτῶν

ἐπικούρων.

conj, if, or

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, if, or

adj, m, gen, pl renowned, famous

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

ἤ

Τρώς

αὐτός

ἤ

ἐπίκουρος

κλειτός

either of the Trojans themselves or of their famed allies. It 221

Ἰφιδάµας

Ἀντηνορίδης

ἠΰς

τε

µέγας

τε

Ἰφιδάµας

Ἀντηνορίδης

ἐύς

τε

µέγας

τε

name, m, nom, sg Iphidamas,

name, m, nom, sg son of Antenor,

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

particle, and,

was Iphidamas, son of Antenor, a valiant man and tall, that was ὃς

τράφη

ἐν

Θρῄκῃ

ἐριβώλακι

µητέρι

ὅς

τρέφω

ἐν

Θρῄκη

ἐριβῶλαξ

µήτηρ

µῆλον

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Thrace,

adj, f, dat, sg with large clods, very fertile

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

noun, n, gen, pl apple, sheep

222

µήλων·

nurtured in deep-soiled Thrace, mother of flocks, and Cisseus 223

Κισσῆς

τόν

γ᾽

ἔθρεψε

δόµοις

τυτθὸν

ἐόντα

ὁ

γε

τρέφω

δόµος

ἐν

τυτθός

εἰµί

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, m, dat, pl house,

prep, in, among

adj, m, acc, sg little, small

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

reared him in his house while he was yet but a little child,

224

ἔνι

Κισσῆς name, f, gen, sg Cisses,

µητροπάτωρ,

ὃς

τίκτε

Θεανὼ

µητροπάτωρ

ὅς

τίκτω

Θεανώ

καλλιπάρῃον· καλλιπάρηος

noun, m, nom, sg one's mother's father,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Theano,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

even his mother's father, that begat fair-cheeked Theano. 225

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί ἐπεί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἥβης

ἐρικυδέος ἐρικυδής

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκετο

µέτρον,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, sg manhood, youthful prime

adj, f, gen, sg very famous, glorious

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, n, acc, sg that by which anything is measured,

ἀτάρ

ἥβη

But when he came to the measure of glorious youth he sought to keep

µέτρον

451

452

Ἰλιάδος Λ αὐτοῦ

226

µιν

κατέρυκε,

δίδου

δ᾽

ὅ

γε

θυγατέρα

ἥν·

αὐτός

µιν

κατερύκω

δίδωµι

δέ

ὁ

γε

θυγάτηρ

ὅς

adv, place, at the very place, just here

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hold back, detain

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

him there, and offered him his own daughter; howbeit, a bridegroom γήµας

δ᾽

ἐκ

θαλάµοιο

µετὰ

κλέος

ἵκετ᾽

γαµέω

δέ

ἐκ

θάλαµος

µετά

κλέος

ἱκνέοµαι

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg marry,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg inner room or chamber,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

227

newly wed, forth from his bridal chamber he went after the rumour σὺν

δυοκαίδεκα

σύν

δυοκαίδεκα

ναῦς

κορωνίς

ὅς

οἷ

ἕποµαι

prep, along with, in company with

num_card, pl twelve,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

228

νηυσὶ

κορωνίσιν,

αἵ

Ἀχαιῶν

οἱ

ἕποντο.

of the coming of the Achaeans, with twelve beaked ships that followed 229

τὰς

µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

ἐν

Περκώτῃ Περκώτη

λείπω

λίπε

νῆας

ἐΐσας,

dem_pro, f, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Percote,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἐν

ναῦς

ἴσος

him. Now these he had left at Percote, the shapely ships, 230

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

πεζὸς

ἐὼν

ἐς

Ἴλιον

ἀτάρ

ὁ

πεζός

εἰµί

εἰς

Ἴλιος

ἔρχοµαι

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

εἰληλούθει·

but himself had come by land to Ilios; he it was that now ῥα

τότ᾽

ὅς

ἄρα

τότε

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἀντάω

ἔρχοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

231

Ἀγαµέµνονος

Ἀτρεΐδεω

ἀντίον

ἦλθεν.

came to face Agamemnon, son of Atreus. And when they were οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ἦσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

σχεδόν

εἰµί

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

232

ἰόντες,

come near as they advanced one against the other, the son 233

ἅµαρτε,

παραὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

µέν

ἁµαρτάνω

παρά

δέ

οἷ

τρέπω

ἔγχος

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

Ἀτρεΐδης

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

of Atreus missed, and his spear was turned aside, but Iphidamas

234

οἱ

δέ

ἐτράπετ᾽

Ἰφιδάµας

δὲ

κατὰ

ζώνην

θώρηκος

ἔνερθε

name, m, nom, sg Iphidamas,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg belt, girdle

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

prep, from beneath, up from below

δέ

Ἰφιδάµας

κατά

θώραξ

ζώνη

ἔγχος,

ἔνερθε

stabbed him on the girdle beneath the corselet, 235

νύξ᾽,

ἐπὶ ἐπί

δέ

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἔρεισε

βαρείῃ

χειρὶ

πιθήσας·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lean upon,

adj, f, dat, sg heavy,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

νύσσω

αὐτός

ἐρείδω

βαρύς

χείρ

πείθω

and put his weight into the thrust, trusting in his heavy hand; howbeit 236

παναίολον,

ἀλλὰ

οὐδέ

τορέω

ζωστήρ

παναίολος

ἀλλά

πολύς

πρίν

neg_adv, but not,

οὐδ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bore through, pierce

ἔτορε

noun, m, acc, sg girdle,

ζωστῆρα

adj, m, acc, sg all-variegated, sparkling

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg many,

πολὺ

πρὶν adv, until, formerly

he pierced not the flashing girdle, for long ere that the spear-point 237

ἀργύρῳ

ἀντοµένη

µόλιβος

ὣς

ἐτράπετ᾽

ἄργυρος

ἄντοµαι

µόλιβος

ὡς

τρέπω

αἰχµή. αἰχµή

noun, m, dat, sg white metal,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg meet,

noun, f, nom, sg lead,

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

struck the silver, and was bent like lead. Then wide -ruling 238

καὶ

τό

γε

χειρὶ

λαβὼν

εὐρὺ

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ

γε

χείρ

λαµβάνω

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

Agamamnon seized the spear in his hand and drew it toward him furiously

239

κρείων

καί conj, and, also

ἕλκ᾽

ἐπὶ

οἷ

µεµαὼς

ὥς

τε

λίς,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἕλκω

ἐπί

οἷ

µέµαα

ὡς

τε

λίς

ἐκ

δέ

ἄρα

χείρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

prep, on, upon

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

like a lion, and pulled it from the hand of Iphidamas, 240

σπάσσατο·

τὸν

δ᾽

ἄορι ἄορ

πλήσσω

πλῆξ᾽

αὐχένα,

λῦσε

δὲ

γυῖα.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg draw,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg hanger, sword

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

σπάω

ὁ

δέ

and smote him on the neck with his sword and loosed his limbs. So

αὐχήν

λύω

δέ

γυῖον

χειρὸς

Ἰλιάδος Λ 241

ὣς

ὃ

µὲν

αὖθι

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

αὖθι

πίπτω

κοιµάω

χάλκεος

ὕπνος

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

πεσὼν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

κοιµήσατο

adj, m, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

χάλκεον

noun, m, acc, sg sleep, slumber

ὕπνον

there he fell, and slept a sleep of bronze, unhappy youth, far from οἰκτρὸς

ἀπὸ

µνηστῆς

ἀλόχου,

ἀστοῖσιν

οἰκτρός

ἀπό

µνηστός

ἄλοχος

ἀστός

ἀρήγω

adj, m, nom, sg pitiable, in piteous plight

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg wooed and won, wedded

noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse

noun, m, dat, pl townsman, citizen

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg help, aid

242

his wedded wife, bearing aid to his townsfolk--far from the bride

243

κουριδίης,

ἧς

οὔ

τι

χάριν

ἀρήγων,

ἴδε,

πολλὰ

δ᾽

ἔδωκε·

κουρίδιος

ὅς

οὐ

τις

χάρις

εἶδον

πολύς

δέ

δίδωµι

adj, f, gen, sg wedded,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, acc, sg Grace,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

of whom he had known no joy, yet much had he given for her; first 244

χίλι᾽

πρῶθ᾽

ἑκατὸν

βοῦς

δῶκεν,

ἔπειτα

δὲ δέ

χίλιοι

ὑφίστηµι

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

num_card, pl hundred,

noun, mf, acc, pl cow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

num_card, n, acc, pl thousand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg place or set under,

πρότερος

ἑκατόν

βοῦς

δίδωµι

ἔπειτα

ὑπέστη

he gave an hundred kine, and thereafter promised a thousand, 245

αἶγας

ὁµοῦ

καὶ

ὄϊς,

τά

οἱ

ἄσπετα

αἴξ

ὁµός

καί

ὄις

ὁ

οἷ

ἄσπετος

ποιµαίνοντο. ποιµαίνω

noun, mf, acc, pl goat,

adv, one and the same, common

conj, and, also

noun, mf, acc, pl ram,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl which,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, nom, pl unspeakable, unutterable

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be shepherd,

goats and sheep together, which were herded for him in flocks 246

δὴ

τότε

δή

τότε

γε

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ἐξεναρίζω

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

γ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐξενάριξε,

past counting. Then did Agamemnon, son of Atreus, strip 247

βῆ

δὲ

φέρων

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

Ἀχαιῶν

τεύχεα

βαίνω

δέ

φέρω

ἀνά

ὅµιλος

Ἀχαιός

τεῦχος

καλά. καλός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

him and went through the throng of the Achaeans bearing 248

ὡς

οὖν

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

Κόων

ἀριδείκετος

ἀνήρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, nom, sg Coon,

adj, m, nom, sg much shewn,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

τὸν

Κόων

ἐνόησε

his goodly armour. But when Coön, pre-eminent among warriors,

249

πρεσβυγενὴς πρεσβυγενής

Ἀντηνορίδης, κρατερόν

adj, m, nom, sg eldest-born, first-born

ἀριδείκετος

Ἀντηνορίδης

κρατερός

ἄρα

ῥά

ἑ

πένθος

name, m, nom, sg son of Antenor,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

ἀνδρῶν

πένθος

ἕ

eldest son of Antenor, marked him, strong grief 250

ὀφθαλµοὺς

ἐκάλυψε

κασιγνήτοιο

πεσόντος.

noun, m, acc, pl eye,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

καλύπτω

ὀφθαλµός

κασίγνητος

πίπτω

enfolded his eyes for his brother's fall, and he took 251

δ᾽

εὐρὰξ

ἵστηµι

δέ

εὐράξ

σύν

δόρυ

λανθάνω

Ἀγαµέµνων

δῖος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, but, and

adv, on one side, sideways

σὺν prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρὶ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg escape notice, be unknown

λαθὼν

Ἀγαµέµνονα name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

δῖον,

his stand on one side with his spear, unseen of goodly νύξε

δέ

µιν

κατὰ

χεῖρα

µέσην

ἀγκῶνος

νύσσω

δέ

µιν

κατά

χείρ

µέσος

ἀγκών

ἔνερθε

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

adj, f, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, m, gen, sg the bend of the arm, the elbow

prep, from beneath, up from below

252

Agamemnon, and stabbed him full upon the arm below the 253

ἀντικρὺ

δὲ

διέσχε

φαεινοῦ

δουρὸς

δέ

διέχω

φαεινός

δόρυ

ἀκωκή

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep apart or separate,

adj, n, gen, sg shining, beaming

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, f, nom, sg point,

elbow, and clean through went the point of the shining

254

ἀκωκή.

ἀντικρύ

ῥίγησέν

τ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ῥιγέω

τε

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων· Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

spear. Thereat shuddered Agamemnon king of men, 255

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὧς

ἀπέληγε

µάχης

ἠδὲ

πτολέµοιο,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg leave off, desist from

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ὥς

ἀπολήγω

µάχη

ἠδέ

yet even so he ceased not from battle and war, but, wind-nurtured spear

πόλεµος

ἔνερθε,

453

454 256

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἀλλ᾽

ἐπόρουσε

ἔχων

ἀνεµοτρεφὲς

ἀλλά

ἐπορούω

Κόων

ἔχω

ἀνεµοτρεφής

ἔγχος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

name, m, dat, sg Coon,

Κόωνι

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

adj, n, acc, sg fed by the wind,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος.

in hand, leapt upon Coön. Now he was eagerly drawing by the foot Iphidamas, ἤτοι

ὃ

ἤτοι

ὁ

Ἰφιδάµας

κασίγνητος

καί

ὄπατρος

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

name, m, acc, sg Iphidamas,

noun, m, acc, sg brother,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg by the same father,

257

Ἰφιδάµαντα κασίγνητον

καὶ

ὄπατρον

his own brother, begotten of the one father, and was calling upon all the ἕλκε

258

ποδὸς

µεµαώς,

καὶ

ἀΰτει

πάντας

ἀρίστους·

ἕλκω

πούς

µέµαα

καί

ἀυτέω

πᾶς

ἄριστος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cry, shout

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

bravest, but even as he dragged him through the throng Agamemnon smote him 259

τὸν

δ᾽

ἕλκοντ᾽ ἕλκω

ἀνά

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

ὑπ᾽

ἀσπίδος

ὀµφαλοέσσης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg draw, drag

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, f, gen, sg having a navel or boss,

ὁ

δέ

ὅµιλος

ὑπό

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλόεις

with a thrust of his bronze-shod spear beneath his bossed shield, οὔτησε

ξυστῷ

χαλκήρεϊ,

λῦσε

δὲ

οὐτάω

ξυστός

χαλκήρης

λύω

δέ

γυῖον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

adj, n, dat, sg shaved, whittled

adj, n, dat, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

260

γυῖα·

and loosed his limbs; and he drew near and struck off his τοῖο

261

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

κάρη

Ἰφιδάµαντι

ἀπέκοψε

παραστάς.

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Ἰφιδάµας

κάρα

ἀποκόπτω

παρίστηµι

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Iphidamas,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut off, hew off

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

head over Iphidamas. There then the sons of Antenor beneath 262

ἔνθ᾽

Ἀντήνορος

υἷες

ὑπ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδῃ

βασιλῆϊ

ἔνθα

Ἀντήνωρ

υἱός

ὑπό

Ἀτρεΐδης

βασιλεύς

adv, there,

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

noun, m, nom, pl son,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg son of Atreus,

noun, m, dat, sg king, chief

the hands of the king, the son of Atreus, fulfilled the measure πότµον

263

ἔδυν

ἀναπλήσαντες

δόµον

εἴσω.

ἀναπίµπληµι

δύω

δόµος

Ἀΐδης

εἴσω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl fill up,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl strip off,

noun, m, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

adv, within, into

of their fate, and went down to the house of Hades. But

264

Ἄϊδος

πότµος noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

τῶν

ἄλλων

ἐπεπωλεῖτο

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

article, m, gen, pl the, that

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go about, go through

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ὁ

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἐπιπωλέοµαι

στίξ

ἀνήρ

Agamemnon ranged along the ranks of the other warriors 265

ἔγχεΐ

τ᾽

ἄορί

τε

µεγάλοισί

τε

χερµαδίοισιν,

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg hanger, sword

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, pl big, great

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl large stone, boulder

τε

ἔγχος

ἄορ

τε

µέγας

τε

χερµάδιον

with spear and sword and great stones, so long as the 266

ὄφρά

οἱ

αἷµ᾽

ἔτι

θερµὸν

ἀνήνοθεν

ἐξ

ὠτειλῆς.

ὄφρα

οἷ

αἷµα

ἔτι

θερµός

ἀνήνοθε

ἐκ

ὠτειλή

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, nom, sg hot, warm

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl gushed forth from,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg wound,

blood welled yet warm from his wound. But when the wound 267

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

τὸ

µὲν

ἕλκος

ἐτέρσετο,

παύσατο

δ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ὁ

µέν

ἕλκος

τέρσοµαι

παύω

δέ

αἷµα, αἷµα

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

article, n, nom, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, nom, sg wound,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be or become dry, dry up

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make cease,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

waxed dry, and the blood ceased to flow, then sharp 268

ὀξεῖαι

δ᾽

ὀδύναι

δῦνον

µένος

δέ

ὀδύνη

δύω

µένος

Ἀτρεΐδης

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl pain of body,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl strip off,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

pains came upon the mighty son of Atreus. And even as

269

Ἀτρεΐδαο.

ὀξύς adj, f, nom, pl sharp, keen

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

ὠδίνουσαν

ἔχῃ

βέλος

ὀξὺ

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἄν

ὠδίνω

ἔχω

βέλος

ὀξύς

γυνή

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg have the pains or throes of childbirth, be in travail or labour

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

adj, n, nom, sg sharp, keen

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

when the sharp dart striketh a woman in travail, 270

δριµύ,

τό

τε

προϊεῖσι

µογοστόκοι

Εἰλείθυιαι

adj, n, nom, sg piercing, sharp

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, f, nom, pl helping women in hard childbirth,

name, f, nom, pl Ilithyia,

δριµύς

ὁ

τε

προίηµι

µογοστόκος

the piercing dart that the Eilithyiae, the goddesses of childbirth,

Εἰλείθυια

γυναῖκα

Ἰλιάδος Λ 271

Ἥρης

θυγατέρες

πικρὰς

ὠδῖνας

ἔχουσαι,

Ἥρη

θυγάτηρ

πικρός

ὠδίς

ἔχω

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

noun, f, nom, pl daughter,

adj, f, acc, pl pointed, sharp

noun, f, acc, pl the pangs or throes of labour, travail -pains

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl have or hold,

send--even the daughters of Hera that have in their keeping ὣς

ὀξεῖ᾽

ὀδύναι

δῦνον

µένος

ὥς

ὀξύς

ὀδύνη

δύω

µένος

Ἀτρεΐδης

adv, thus, in this way

adj, f, nom, pl sharp, keen

noun, f, nom, pl pain of body,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl strip off,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

272

Ἀτρεΐδαο.

bitter pangs; even so sharp pains came upon the mighty son of

273

ἐς

δίφρον

δ᾽

ἀνόρουσε,

καὶ

ἡνιόχῳ

ἐπέτελλε

εἰς

δίφρος

δέ

ἀνορούω

καί

ἡνίοχος

ἐπιτέλλω

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg one who holds the reins, driver

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

Atreus. Then he leapt upon his chariot and bade his charioteer drive 274

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσιν

ἐλαυνέµεν· ἐλαύνω

ἄχθοµαι

ἤχθετο

γὰρ

κῆρ.

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be loaded,

conj, for,

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

γάρ

κῆρ

to the hollow ships, for he was sore pained at heart. ἤϋσεν

δὲ

διαπρύσιον

Δαναοῖσι

αὔω

δέ

διαπρύσιος

Δαναοί

γέγωνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg going through, piercing

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg call out so as to be heard,

275

γεγωνώς·

And he uttered a piercing shout, and called to the Danaans:My 276

ὦ

φίλοι

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορες

µέδοντες

ἠδὲ

ὦ

φίλος

Ἀργεῖος

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl lord, ruler

friends, leaders and rulers of the Argives, do 277

ὑµεῖς

µὲν

νῦν

νηυσὶν

ἀµύνετε

σύ

µέν

νῦν

ναῦς

ἀµύνω

ποντοπόροισι ποντοπόρος

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl keep off, ward off

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

ye now ward from the seafaring ships the grievous din 278

φύλοπιν

ἐµὲ

Ζεὺς

ἐπεὶ

ἀργαλέος

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἐγώ

µητίετα

Ζεύς

adj, f, acc, sg painful, troublous

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

εἴασε

Τρώεσσι

πανηµέριον

πολεµίζειν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

adj, n, acc, sg all day long,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

οὐκ

of battle, for Zeus the counsellor suffereth me not

279

µητίετα

ἀργαλέην,

φύλοπις noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

Τρώς

ἐάω

πανηµέριος

πολεµίζω

to war the whole day through against the Trojans. 280

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

ἡνίοχος

δ᾽

ἵµασεν

καλλίτριχας

ἵππους

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, m, nom, sg one who holds the reins, driver

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flog,

adj, m, acc, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ὥς

ἡνίοχος

φηµί

ἱµάσσω

δέ

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

So spake he, and the charioteer lashed the fair-maned horses 281

νῆας

ἔπι

γλαφυράς·

τὼ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἀέκοντε

πετέσθην·

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἀέκων

πέτοµαι

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

towards the hollow ships, and nothing loath the pair sped onward. 282

ἄφρεον

δὲ

στήθεα,

ῥαίνοντο

δὲ

νέρθε

ἀφρέω

δέ

στῆθος

ῥαίνω

δέ

ἔνερθε

κονίῃ κονία

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl befoam, cover with foam

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl sprinkle, besprinkle

particle, but, and

prep, from beneath, up from below

noun, f, dat, sg dust, cloud of dust

With foam were their breasts flecked, and with dust their bellies 283

µάχης

ἀπάνευθε

τείρω

βασιλεύς

µάχη

ἀπάνευθε

φέρω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg rub hard,

τειρόµενον

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

βασιλῆα

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adv, afar off, far away

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bear,

stained beneath them as they bore the wounded king forth

284

φέροντες.

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ὡς

ἐνόησ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνονα

νόσφι

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὡς

νοέω

Ἀγαµέµνων

νόσφι

κιόντα κίω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

prep, aloof, apart

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

from the battle. But when Hector saw Agamemnon departing, 285

Τρωσί

τε

καὶ

Λυκίοισιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

ἀΰσας·

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

Τρώς

τε

καί

Λύκιοι

κέλοµαι

to Trojans and Lycians he called with a loud shout: Ye Trojans

µακρός

αὔω

455

456 286

Ἰλιάδος Λ Τρῶες

καὶ

Λύκιοι

καὶ

Δάρδανοι

ἀγχιµαχηταὶ

Τρώς

καί

Λύκιοι

καί

Δάρδανος

ἀγχιµαχητής

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

noun, m, voc, pl fighting hand to hand,

and Lycians and Dardanians that fight in close combat, be men, 287

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

φίλοι,

µνήσασθε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

φίλος

µιµνήσκω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

my friends, and bethink you of furious valour. Gone is the best οἴχετ᾽

288

ἀνὴρ

ὤριστος,

ἐµοὶ

δὲ

µέγ᾽

ἀλκῆς.

εὖχος

ἔδωκε

οἴχοµαι

ἀνήρ

ἄριστος

ἐγώ

δέ

µέγας

εὖχος

δίδωµι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

of the men, and to me hath Zeus, son of Cronos granted great glory. 289

Ζεὺς

Κρονίδης·

ἀλλ᾽

ἰθὺς

ἐλαύνετε

µώνυχας

ἵππους

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, against,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl drive, drive on

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

Ζεύς

Κρονίδης

ἀλλά

ἰθύς

ἐλαύνω

ἵππος

µῶνυξ

Nay, drive your single-hooved horses straight towards 290

ἰφθίµων

Δαναῶν,

ἵν᾽

ὑπέρτερον

εὖχος

ἴφθιµος

Δαναοί

ἵνα

ὑπέρτερος

εὖχος

ἄρησθε. ἄρνυµαι

adj, m, gen, pl stout, strong

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

conj, in that place, there

adj, n, acc, sg over or above, upper

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, pl receive for oneself, reap

the valiant Danaans, that ye may win the glory ὣς

291

ὄτρυνε

εἰπὼν

µένος

καὶ

ἑκάστου.

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

of victory. So saving he aroused the strength 292

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

πού

τις

θηρητὴρ

κύνας

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

που

τις

θηρητήρ

κύων

ἀργιόδοντας ἀργιόδους

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg hunter,

noun, m, acc, pl dog,

adj, m, acc, pl white-toothed, white-tusked

and spirit of every man. And even as when a huntsman σεύῃ

293

ἐπ᾽

συῒ

ἀγροτέρῳ

καπρίῳ

ἠὲ

λέοντι,

σεύω

ἐπί

ἀγρότερος

ὗς

κάπριος

ἤ

λέων

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg wild,

noun, m, dat, sg wild swine,

noun, m, dat, sg wild boar,

conj, if, or

noun, m, dat, sg lion,

sets his white-toothed hounds upon a wild ὣς

ἐπ᾽

Ἀχαιοῖσιν

σεῦε

Τρῶας

µεγαθύµους

adv, thus, in this way

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl high-minded,

294

ὥς

Ἀχαιός

ἐπί

σεύω

µεγάθυµος

Τρώς

boar or a lion, so upon the Achaeans did 295

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

βροτολοιγῷ

ἶσος

Ἄρηϊ.

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

adj, m, dat, sg plague of man, bane of men

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

Πριαµίδης

Ἕκτωρ

βροτολοιγός

ἴσος

Ἄρης

Hector, son of Priam, peer of Ares, the bane of mortals, set αὐτὸς

296

δ᾽

ἐν

πρώτοισι

µέγα

φρονέων

ἐβεβήκει,

αὐτός

δέ

ἐν

πρότερος

µέγας

φρονέω

βαίνω

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

the great-souled Trojans. Himself with high heart he strode among 297

ἐν

δ᾽

ἔπεσ᾽

ὑσµίνῃ

ὑπεραέϊ

ἶσος

ἐν

δέ

πίπτω

ὑσµίνη

ὑπεραής

ἴσος

ἀέλλῃ, ἄελλα

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

adj, f, dat, sg blowing hard,

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

noun, f, dat, sg stormy wind, whirlwind

the foremost, and fell upon the conflict like a blustering ἥ

298

τε

καθαλλοµένη

ἰοειδέα

ὀρίνει.

τε

καθάλλοµαι

ἰοειδής

πόντος

ὀρίνω

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg leap down,

adj, m, acc, sg like the violet, purple

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

tempest, that leapeth down and lasheth to fury the violet-hued

299

πόντον

ὅς rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ἔνθα

τίνα

πρῶτον,

τίνα

δ᾽

ὕστατον

ἔνθα

τίς

πρότερος

τίς

δέ

ὕστερος

ἐξενάριξεν ἐξεναρίζω

adv, there,

int_pro, m, acc, sg who? which?,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

int_pro, m, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg latter, last

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

deep. Who then was first to be slain, and who last by 300

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης,

ὅτε

οἱ

Ζεὺς

κῦδος

ἔδωκεν;

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

conj, when,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

ὅτε

οἷ

Ζεύς

Hector, Priam's son, when Zeus vouchsafed him glory? Asaeus

κῦδος

δίδωµι

Ἰλιάδος Λ 301

Ἀσαῖον

µὲν

πρῶτα

καὶ

Αὐτόνοον

καὶ

Ὀπίτην

Ἀσαῖος

µέν

πρότερος

καί

Αὐτόνοος

καί

Ὀπίτης

name, m, acc, sg Asaeus,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Autonous,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Opites,

first, and Autonous, and Opites and Dolops, son of Clytius, 302

καὶ

Δόλοπα

Κλυτίδην

καὶ

Ὀφέλτιον

ἠδ᾽

καί

Δόλοψ

Κλυτίδης

καί

Ὀφέλτιος

ἠδέ

Ἀγέλαος

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Dolopian,

name, m, acc, sg son of Clytius,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Opheltius,

conj, and,

name, m, acc, sg Agelaus,

and Opheltius, and Agelaus, and Aesymnus, and Orus,

303

Αἴσυµνόν

τ᾽

Ὦρόν

τε

καὶ

Ἀγέλαον

Ἱππόνοον

µενεχάρµην.

Αἴσυµνος

τε

Ὦρος

τε

καί

Ἱππόνοος

µενεχάρµης

name, m, acc, sg Aesymnus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Orus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hipponous,

adj, m, acc, sg staunch in battle,

and Hipponous, staunch in fight. These leaders of the Danaans 304

τοὺς ὁ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἡγεµόνας

Δαναῶν

ἕλεν,

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, pl one who leads,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

ὁ

γε

ἡγεµών

Δαναοί

αἱρέω

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

he slew and thereafter fell upon the multitude, 305

πληθύν,

ὡς

ὁπότε

νέφεα

Ζέφυρος

πληθύς

ὡς

ὁπότε

νέφος

Ζέφυρος

στυφελίζω

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

conj, thus, as

adv, when,

noun, n, acc, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

name, m, nom, sg Zephyrus the West wind

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg strike hard, smite

στυφελίξῃ

and even as when the West Wind driveth the clouds of the 306

ἀργεστᾶο

Νότοιο

λαίλαπι

βαθείῃ

τύπτων·

ἀργεστής

Νότος

βαθύς

λαῖλαψ

τύπτω

adj, m, gen, sg clearing, brightening

name, m, gen, sg Notos the South wind,

adj, f, dat, sg deep or high,

noun, f, dat, sg tempest, furious storm

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg beat, strike

white South Wind, smiting them with a violent squall, and 307

πολλὸν

δὲ

τρόφι

κῦµα

κυλίνδεται,

ὑψόσε

δ᾽

πολύς

δέ

τρόφις

κῦµα

κυλίνδω

ὕψι

δέ

ἄχνη

adj, n, acc, sg many,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg well-fed, stout

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg roll, roll along or down

adv, on high, aloft

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg anything that comes off the surface,

ἄχνη

many a swollen wave rolleth onward, and on high the spray 308

ἀνέµοιο

πολυπλάγκτοιο

σκίδνηµι

ἐκ

ἄνεµος

πολύπλαγκτος

ἰωή

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg disperse,

prep, from out of,

ἐξ

noun, m, gen, sg wind,

adj, m, gen, sg much-wandering, wide-roaming

noun, f, gen, sg any loud sound: the shout or cry,

σκίδναται

ἰωῆς·

is scattered beneath the blast of the wandering wind; even ὣς

ἄρα ἄρα

πυκινός

πυκνὰ

καρήαθ᾽

ὑφ᾽

Ἕκτορι

δάµνατο

λαῶν.

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

adj, n, nom, pl close, compact

noun, n, nom, pl head,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg forced, seduced

noun, m, gen, pl people,

309

ὥς

ὑπό

κάρα

δάµνηµι

Ἕκτωρ

λαός

so many heads of the host were laid low by Hector. 310

ἔνθά

κε

λοιγὸς

ἔην

καὶ

ἀµήχανα ἀµήχανος

ἔργον

ἔργα

γένοντο,

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, havoc

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, pl without means,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

ἄν

ἔνθα

εἰµί

λοιγός

καί

γίγνοµαι

Then had ruin come, and deeds beyond remedy been wrought, and now would 311

καί

νύ

καί

νῦν

ἄν

ἐν

ναῦς

πίπτω

φεύγω

Ἀχαιός

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

κεν

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νήεσσι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

πέσον

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flee, take flight

φεύγοντες

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί,

the Achaeans in flight have flung themselves upon their ships, had not 312

εἰ

µὴ

Τυδεΐδῃ

Διοµήδεϊ

κέκλετ᾽

εἰ

µή

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

κέλοµαι

Ὀδυσσεύς· Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, dat, sg Diomedes,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

Odysseus called to Diomedes, son of Tydeus: Tydeus' son, what has come 313

Τυδεΐδη

τί

παθόντε

λελάσµεθα

ἀλκῆς;

τίς

πάσχω

λανθάνω

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual receive impression from without, suffer

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, pl escape notice, be unknown

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

over us that we have forgotten our furious valour? Nay, come thou hither,

314

θούριδος

Τυδεΐδης name, m, voc, sg son of Tydeus

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

δεῦρο

πέπον,

παρ᾽

ἔµ᾽

ἵσταο·

δὴ

γὰρ

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δεῦρο

πέπων

παρά

ἐγώ

ἵστηµι

δή

γάρ

ἔλεγχος

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, hither,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make stand,

particle, exactness,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg cross-examining, testing

good friend, and take thy stand by my side, for verily shame 315

ἔσσεται

εἴ

κεν

νῆας ναῦς

αἱρέω

ἕλῃ

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ.

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

εἰµί

εἰ

ἄν

will it be if Hector of the flashing helm shall take the ships.

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

ἔλεγχος

457

458

Ἰλιάδος Λ τὸν

316

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης·

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

Then in answer to him spake mighty Diomedes: Of a surety 317

ἤτοι

ἐγὼ

µενέω

καὶ

τλήσοµαι·

ἀλλὰ

ἤτοι

ἐγώ

µένω

καί

τλάω

ἀλλά

µίνυνθα

adv, now surely, truly

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, and, also

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg take upon oneself, bear

conj, otherwise, but

adv, little, very little

will I abide and endure, howbeit but for scant space shall

318

ἡµέων

ἔσσεται

µίνυνθα

ἦδος,

ἐπεὶ

νεφεληγερέτα

ἐγώ

εἰµί

ἦδος

ἐπεί

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

per_pro, gen, 1, pl ego,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, nom, sg delight, enjoyment

conj, after that, since

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ζεὺς

be our profit, for Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, plainly willeth 319

Τρωσὶν

δὴ δή

βούλοµαι

βόλεται

δοῦναι

κράτος

ἠέ

περ

ἡµῖν.

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

conj, if, or

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

Τρώς

δίδωµι

κράτος

περ

ἤ

ἐγώ

to give victory to the Trojans rather than to us. ἦ

καὶ

Θυµβραῖον

µὲν

ἀφ᾽

ἵππων

ὦσε

χαµᾶζε

ἠµί

καί

Θυµβραῖος

µέν

ἀπό

ἵππος

ὠθέω

χαµᾶζε

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Thymbraeus,

particle, indeed, although

prep, from, away from

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

adv, to the ground, on the ground

320

He spake, and thrust Thymbraeus from his chariot to the ground, 321

βαλὼν

κατὰ

δόρυ

βάλλω

κατά

µαστός

ἀριστερός

ἀτάρ

Ὀδυσσεύς

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρὶ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg one of the breasts,

ἀριστερόν· αὐτὰρ adj, m, acc, sg left, on the left

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

µαζὸν

Ὀδυσσεὺς

smiting him with his spear on the left breast, and Odysseus smote ἀντίθεον

θεράποντα

Μολίονα

τοῖο

ἀντίθεος

θεράπων

Μολίων

ὁ

ἄναξ

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

name, m, acc, sg Molion,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

322

ἄνακτος.

Molion, the godlike squire of that prince. These then they let be, µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

εἴασαν,

ἐπεὶ

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἐάω

ἐπεί

πόλεµος

ἀποπαύω

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

τοὺς

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl let, suffer

conj, after that, since

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stop from, make cease from

323

ἀπέπαυσαν·

πολέµου

when they had made them cease from war; but the twain ranged throughout τὼ

δ᾽

δέ

ἀνά

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

ἰόντε

κυδοίµεον,

ὡς

ὅτε

κάπρω

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make uproar, spread alarm

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, dual boar, wild boar

324

ὁ

ὅµιλος

κυδοιµέω

εἶµι

the throng, making havoc of it, as when two boars 325

ἐν

κύων

κυσὶ

θηρευτῇσι θηρευτής

µέγας

µέγα

φρονέοντε

πέσητον·

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl dog,

noun, m, dat, pl hunter, huntsman

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual think, have understanding

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, dual fall, fall down

ἐν

φρονέω

πίπτω

with high hearts fall upon hunting hounds; even so they turned Τρῶας

πάλιν

ὀρµένω·

αὐτὰρ

ὥς

ὀλέκω

Τρώς

πάλιν

ὄρνυµι

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl ruin, destroy

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adv, back, backwards

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, dual stir, stir up

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

326

ὄλεκον

Ἀχαιοὶ

again upon the Trojans and slew them, and the Achaeans gladly ἀσπασίως

φεύγοντες

ἀνέπνεον

Ἕκτορα

ἀσπάσιος

φεύγω

ἀναπνέω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

adv, welcome, gladly welcomed

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flee, take flight

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl breathe again, take breath

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

327

δῖον.

had respite in their flight before goodly Hector. Then 328

ἔνθ᾽

ἑλέτην

δίφρόν

τε

καὶ

ἀνέρε

δήµου

αἱρέω

δίφρος

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

δῆµος

ἄριστος

adv, there,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, dual man,

noun, m, gen, sg country-district, country

adj, m, acc, dual best,

took they a chariot and two men, the best of their people,

329

ἀρίστω

ἔνθα

υἷε

δύω

Μέροπος

Περκωσίου,

ὃς

περὶ

υἱός

δύο

Μέροψ

Περκώσιος

ὅς

περί

πάντων πᾶς

noun, m, acc, dual son,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Merops,

name, m, gen, sg Percote,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, around,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

sons twain of Merops of Percote, that was above all men 330

ᾔδεε

µαντοσύνας,

οὐδὲ

οὓς

παῖδας

ἔασκε

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

noun, f, acc, pl the art of divination,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

pos_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

noun, m, acc, pl child,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

οἶδα

µαντοσύνη

οὐδέ

ὅς

skilled in prophesying, and would not suffer his sons to go into

παῖς

ἐάω

ὡς

ὅτε

κάπρος

Ἰλιάδος Λ 331

στείχειν

ἐς

πόλεµον

φθισήνορα·

τὼ

δέ

οἱ

οὔ

τι

στείχω

εἰς

πόλεµος

φθισήνωρ

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

οὐ

τις

verb, pres, inf, act, walk, march

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg destroying or killing men,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

war, the bane of men; but the twain would in no wise hearken to πειθέσθην·

κῆρες

γὰρ

ἄγον

µέλανος

πείθω

κήρ

γάρ

ἄγω

µέλας

θάνατος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual prevail upon, win over

noun, f, nom, pl goddess of death,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

adj, m, gen, sg black, swart

noun, m, gen, sg death,

332

him, for the fates of black death were leading them on. These did Τυδεΐδης

δουρικλειτὸς

ὁ

µέν

Τυδεΐδης

δουρικλειτός

Διοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

τοὺς

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

333

µὲν

θανάτοιο.

Διοµήδης

the son of Tydeus, Diomedes, famed for his spear, rob of spirit 334

θυµοῦ

καὶ

ψυχῆς

κεκαδὼν χάζω

κλειτός

κλυτὰ

τεύχε᾽

ἀπηύρα·

noun, m, gen, sg soul,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg departed spirit, life

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cause to retire,

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

θυµός

καί

ψυχή

τεῦχος

ἀπαυράω

and of life, and took from them their goodly battle -gear. 335

Ἱππόδαµον

δ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς

καὶ

Ὑπείροχον

Ἱππόδαµος

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

καί

Ὑπείροχος

ἐξεναρίζω

name, m, acc, sg Hippodamus,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hypeirochus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

ἐξενάριξεν.

And Odysseus slew Hippodamus and Hypeirochus. Then the son 336

ἔνθά

σφιν

κατὰ

ἔνθα

σφεῖς

κατά

ἴσος

µάχη

τανύω

Κρονίων

adv, there,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stretch, strain

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

ἶσα

ἐτάνυσσε

µάχην

Κρονίων

of Cronos stretched evenly for them the line of battle, as he 337

ἐξ

Ἴδης

καθορῶν·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἀλλήλους

ἐκ

Ἴδη

καθοράω

ὁ

δέ

ἀλλήλων

ἐναρίζω

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look down,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl strip a slain foe of his arms,

ἐνάριζον.

looked down from Ida, and they kept slaying one another. Tydeus' 338

ἤτοι

υἱὸς

Τυδέος

Ἀγάστροφον

οὔτασε

Τυδεύς

υἱός

Ἀγάστροφος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

adv, now surely, truly

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, acc, sg Agastrophus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

son wounded the warrior Agastrophus, son of Paeon, on

339

δουρὶ

ἤτοι

Παιονίδην

ἥρωα

κατ᾽

ἰσχίον·

οὐ

δέ

οἱ

ἵπποι

name, m, acc, sg son of Paeon,

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, hero

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg the hip-joint,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

Παιονίδης

ἥρως

κατά

οὐ

ἰσχίον

δέ

ἵππος

οἷ

the hip with a thrust of his spear; nor were his horses 340

ἐγγὺς

ἔσαν

προφυγεῖν,

ἀάσατο

δὲ δέ

µέγας

µέγα

θυµῷ.

adv, near, nigh

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, aor, inf, act, flee forwards, flee away

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg hurt, damage

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ἐγγύς

προφεύγω

εἰµί

ἀάω

θυµός

near at hand for him to flee, but he was greatly blinded at heart;, 341

µὲν

γὰρ

θεράπων

ἀπάνευθ᾽

ἔχεν,

αὐτὰρ

ὁ

µέν

γάρ

θεράπων

ἀπάνευθε

ἔχω

ἀτάρ

ὁ

πεζός

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

τοὺς

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

adv, afar off, far away

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

πεζὸς

for his squire held the horses withdrawn apart, and he on foot was 342

θῦνε

διὰ

προµάχων,

εἷος

φίλον

ὤλεσε

θύνω

διά

πρόµαχος

εἷος

φίλος

ὄλλυµι

θυµόν. θυµός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rush or dart along,

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

conj, until,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

raging amid the foremost fighters until he lost his life. But Hector 343

νόησε

κατὰ

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὀξύς

νοέω

κατά

στίξ

ὄρνυµι

δέ

ἐπί

αὐτός

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

ὀξὺ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

was quick to mark them across the ranks, and rushed upon them,

344

στίχας,

ὦρτο

δ᾽

κεκλήγων·

ἅµα

δὲ

Τρώων

εἵποντο

κλάζω

ἅµα

δέ

Τρώς

ἕποµαι

φάλαγγες. φάλαγξ

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

shouting, and with him followed the battalions of the Trojans. 345

τὸν

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ῥίγησε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

ῥιγέω

At sight of him Diomedes, good at the war-cry, shuddered,

βοή

ἀγαθός

Διοµήδης

ἐπ᾽

αὐτοὺς

459

460 346

Ἰλιάδος Λ αἶψα

δ᾽

Ὀδυσσῆα

ἐόντα·

προσεφώνεεν

ἐγγὺς

αἶψα

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

προσφωνέω

ἐγγύς

εἰµί

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

and forthwith spake to Odysseus that was near: On us twain νῶϊν

δὴ

τόδε

πῆµα

κυλίνδεται

ὄβριµος

ἐγώ

δή

ὅδε

πῆµα

κυλίνδω

ὄβριµος

Ἕκτωρ

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

noun, n, nom, sg suffering, misery

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg roll, roll along or down

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

347

is this ruin rolling, even mighty Hector; but come, let

348

δὴ

στέωµεν

καὶ

Ἕκτωρ·

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δή

ἵστηµι

καί

ἀλέξω

µένω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl make stand,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl ward or keep off, turn away or aside

ἀλεξώµεσθα

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stay at home, stay where one is

µένοντες.

us stand, and ward off his onset abiding where we are. He 349

ἦ

ἠµί

ἄρα

ῥα,

καὶ

ἀµπεπαλὼν ἀναπάλλω

προίηµι

προΐει

δολιχόσκιον

ἔγχος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg swing to and fro,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

καί

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

spake and poised his far-shadowing spear, and hurled it, 350

καὶ

βάλεν,

οὐδ᾽

ἀφάµαρτε

τιτυσκόµενος

καί

βάλλω

οὐδέ

ἀφαµαρτάνω

τιτύσκοµαι

κεφαλῆφιν, κεφαλή

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make, make ready

noun, f, gen, sg head,

nor missed he the mark at which he aimed, but smote him on the head, 351

ἄκρην

κὰκ

ἄκρος

κατά

κόρυς

πλάζω

δέ

ἀπό

χαλκός

χαλκός

adj, f, acc, sg at the furthest point,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make wander or roam,

πλάγχθη

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, m, dat, pl copper,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

κόρυθα·

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

χαλκός,

χαλκόφι

on the top of the helmet, but the bronze was turned aside by bronze, 352

οὐδ᾽

ἵκετο

χρόα

καλόν·

ἐρύκακε

γὰρ

οὐδέ

ἱκνέοµαι

χρώς

καλός

ἐρύκω

γάρ

τρυφάλεια τρυφάλεια

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, sg helmet,

and reached not his fair flesh, for it was stayed by the threefold 353

τρίπτυχος

αὐλῶπις,

οἱ

τήν

πόρε

Φοῖβος

αὐλῶπις

ὁ

οἷ

πόρω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

adj, f, nom, sg with a tube in front,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

crested helm, which Phoebus Apollo had bestowed upon him. But Hector

354

Ἀπόλλων.

τρίπτυχος adj, f, nom, sg threefold,

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

δ᾽

ὦκα

ὦκ᾽

ἀπέλεθρον

ἀνέδραµε, ἀνατρέχω

µίγνυµι

µίκτο

δ᾽

ὁµίλῳ,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

adj, n, acc, sg immeasurable,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run back,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

Ἕκτωρ

ἀπέλεθρος

δέ

ὅµιλος

sprang back a wondrous way, and mingled with the throng, 355

στῆ

δὲ

γνὺξ

ἐριπὼν

καὶ

ἐρείσατο

χειρὶ

παχείῃ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, with bent knee,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw down, fall down

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lean upon,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

δέ

ἵστηµι

γνύξ

καί

ἐρείπω

χείρ

ἐρείδω

παχύς

and he fell upon his knees and thus abode, and with his stout hand leaned 356

γαίης·

ἀµφὶ

γαῖα

ἀµφί

δέ

ὄσσε

κελαινός

νύξ

καλύπτω

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

ὄσσε

adj, f, nom, sg black, swart

κελαινὴ

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

νὺξ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

ἐκάλυψεν.

upon the earth, and dark night enfolded his eyes. But while the 357

ὄφρα

δὲ

Τυδεΐδης

µετὰ

δούρατος

ᾤχετ᾽

ὄφρα

δέ

Τυδεΐδης

µετά

δόρυ

οἴχοµαι

ἐρωὴν ἐρωή

conj, that, in order that

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

noun, f, acc, sg any quick motion, rush

son of Tydeus was following after the cast of his spear far through the 358

τῆλε

διὰ

προµάχων,

ὅθι

οἱ

καταείσατο

διά

πρόµαχος

ὅθι

οἷ

κάτειµι

γαῖα

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

adv, where,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go or come down,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

foremost fighters, where he had seen it fix itself in the earth, meanwhile

359

τόφρ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ἔµπνυτο,

καὶ

ἂψ

ἐς

δίφρον

τόφρα

Ἕκτωρ

ἐµπνέω

καί

ἄψ

εἰς

δίφρος

ὀρούω

adv, up to or during that time, so long

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg blow or breathe upon,

conj, and, also

adv, back again, in return

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

Hector revived again, and leaping back into his chariot 360

γαίης

τῆλε

ἐξελαύνω

ἐξέλασ᾽

εἰς

ἐς

πληθύν,

καὶ

ἀλεύατο

κῆρα

µέλαιναν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive out from,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

πληθύς

καί

ἀλέοµαι

κήρ

drave forth into the throng, and escaped black fate. And rushing after

µέλας

ὀρούσας

Ἰλιάδος Λ 361

δουρὶ

δ᾽

ἐπαΐσσων

προσέφη

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης·

δόρυ

δέ

ἐπαΐσσω

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

him with his spear mighty Diomedes spake to him: Now again, thou dog, 362

ἐξ

αὖ

νῦν

ἔφυγες

θάνατον

κύον·

ἦ

τέ

τοι

ἐκ

αὖ

νῦν

φεύγω

θάνατος

κύων

ἦ

τε

σύ

ἄγχι

prep, from out of,

adv, again, on the contrary

adv, now,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg flee, take flight

noun, m, acc, sg death,

noun, m, voc, sg dog,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, near, nigh

art thou escaped from death, though verily thy bane came nigh thee; ἦλθε

363

κακόν·

νῦν αὖτέ

σ᾽

ἐρύσατο

Φοῖβος

ἄγχι

Ἀπόλλων

ἔρχοµαι

κακός

νῦν

αὖτε

σύ

ῥύοµαι

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

adv, now,

adv, again,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg thwart, support

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

but once more hath Phoebus Apollo saved thee, to whom of a surety thou 364

ᾧ

µέλλεις

εὔχεσθαι

ἰὼν εἶµι

εἰς

ἐς

δοῦπον

ἀκόντων.

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg think of doing, intend to do

verb, pres, inf, mp, pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg any dead, heavy sound

noun, m, gen, pl javelin, dart

ὅς

µέλλω

εὔχοµαι

δοῦπος

ἄκων

must make prayer whenso thou goest amid the hurtling of spears. ἦ

θήν

σ᾽

ἐξανύω

γε

καὶ

ὕστερον

ἦ

θήν

σύ

ἐξανύω

γε

καί

ὕστερος

ἀντιβολέω

adv, in truth, truly

particle, surely now,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg accomplish, fulfil

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg meet by chance,

365

ἀντιβολήσας,

Verily I will yet make an end of thee when I meet thee hereafter, 366

εἴ

πού

εἰ

που

τις

καί

ἐγώ

θεός

ἐπιτάρροθος

εἰµί

conj, whether,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

καὶ conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, m, nom, sg helper, defender

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

τις

θεῶν

ἔµοιγε

ἐπιτάρροθός

ἐστι.

if so be any god is helper to me likewise. But now will 367

νῦν

αὖ

τοὺς

ἄλλους

ἐπιείσοµαι,

ὅν

κε

νῦν

αὖ

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἔπειµι

ὅς

ἄν

κιχάνω

adv, now,

adv, again, on the contrary

article, m, acc, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be upon,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg reach, hit

κιχείω.

I make after the rest, whomsoever I may light upon. So spake he, ἦ,

368

καὶ

δουρὶ

Παιονίδην

κλυτὸν

ἐξενάριζεν.

ἠµί

καί

Παιονίδης

δόρυ

κλειτός

ἐξεναρίζω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg son of Paeon,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

and went on to strip of his armour the son of Paeon, famed

369

αὐτὰρ Ἀλέξανδρος ἀτάρ

Ἀλέξανδρος

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

Ἑλένης

πόσις

ἠϋκόµοιο

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

Ἑλένη

πόσις

εὔκοµος

for his spear. But Alexander, lord of fair-haired Helen, 370

Τυδεΐδῃ

ἔπι ἐπί

τόξον

τόξα

τιταίνετο

ποιµένι

λαῶν,

name, m, dat, sg son of Tydeus

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

Τυδεΐδης

τιταίνω

ποιµήν

λαός

aimed an arrow at Tydeus' son, shepherd of the host, leaning the 371

κεκλιµένος

ἀνδροκµήτῳ

στήλη

κλίνω

ἀνδρόκµητος

ἐπί

τύµβος

noun, f, dat, sg block of stone,

στήλῃ

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg make bend, slope

adj, m, dat, sg wrought by men's hands,

prep, on, upon

ἐπὶ

noun, m, dat, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

τύµβῳ

while against a pillar on the barrow that men's hands reared for Ilus, 372

Ἴλου

Δαρδανίδαο,

παλαιοῦ

Ἶλος

Δαρδανίδης

παλαιός

δηµογέροντος. δηµογέρων

name, m, gen, sg Ilus,

name, m, gen, sg son of Dardanus,

adj, m, gen, sg old in years,

noun, m, gen, sg elder of the people, chief

son of Dardanus, an elder of the people in days of old. Now Diomedes 373

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

θώρηκα

Ἀγαστρόφου

ἰφθίµοιο

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

θώραξ

Ἀγάστροφος

ἴφθιµος

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, acc, sg breastplate, cuirass

name, m, gen, sg Agastrophus,

adj, m, gen, sg stout, strong

was stripping the gleaming corselet of valiant Agastrophus αἴνυτ᾽

ἀπὸ

στήθεσφι

παναίολον

ἀσπίδα

τ᾽

αἴνυµαι

ἀπό

στῆθος

παναίολος

ἀσπίς

τε

ὦµος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, take off

prep, from, away from

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, f, acc, sg all-variegated, sparkling

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

374

ὤµων

from about his breast, and the shield from off his shoulder, 375

καὶ

κόρυθα

βριαρήν·

ὃ

δὲ

τόξου

πῆχυν

ἄνελκε

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg bow,

noun, m, acc, sg the fore-arm,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw up,

καί

κόρυς

βριαρός

ὁ

δέ

τόξον

and his heavy helm, when Paris drew the centre-piece of the bow

πῆχυς

ἀνέλκω

461

462 376

Ἰλιάδος Λ καὶ

βάλεν,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

ἅλιον

βέλος

ἔκφυγε

χειρός,

καί

βάλλω

οὐδέ

ἄρα

µιν

ἅλιος

βέλος

ἐκφεύγω

χείρ

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee out or away, escape

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

and smote him--for not in vain did the shaft speed from his hand--upon ταρσὸν

δεξιτεροῖο

ποδός·

διὰ

δ᾽

ἀµπερὲς

ταρσός

δεξιτερός

πούς

διά

δέ

ἀµπερές

ἰός

noun, m, acc, sg stand or frame of wicker -work, crate

adj, m, gen, sg right, the right

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

adv, pierce through, run through

noun, m, nom, sg arrow, venom

377

the flat of the right foot, and the arrow passed clean

378

ἐν

γαίῃ

κατέπηκτο·

ὃ

ἰὸς

δὲ

µάλα

ἐν

γαῖα

καταπήγνυµι

ὁ

δέ

µάλα

ἡδύς

γελάω

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg stick fast in the ground, plant firmly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, sg sweet,

ἡδὺ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg laugh,

γελάσσας

through and fixed itself in the ground; and with a right merry 379

ἐκ

λόχου

ἀµπήδησε

καὶ

εὐχόµενος

ἔπος ἔπος

αὐδάω

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg ambush,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap up, start up

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

ἐκ

λόχος

ἀναπηδάω

καί

εὔχοµαι

ηὔδα·

laugh Paris leapt up from his lair and spake vauntingly: βέβληαι

οὐδ᾽

ἅλιον

βέλος

ἔκφυγεν·

ὡς

ὄφελόν

βάλλω

οὐδέ

ἅλιος

βέλος

ἐκφεύγω

ὡς

ὀφέλλω

σύ

verb, perf, ind, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

neg_adv, but not,

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee out or away, escape

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg increase, enlarge

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

380

τοι

Thou art smitten, not in vain hath my shaft sped; would that 381

νείατον

κενεῶνα

ἐς

ἐκ

βαλὼν

ἑλέσθαι.

θυµὸν

νείατος

εἰς

κενεών

βάλλω

ἐκ

θυµός

αἱρέω

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg the hollow below the ribs, the flank

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

I had smitten thee in the nethermost belly, and taken away thy οὕτω

κεν

καὶ

Τρῶες

ἀνέπνευσαν

οὕτως

ἄν

καί

Τρώς

ἀναπνέω

κακότης

adv, in this way or manner, so

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl breathe again, take breath

noun, f, gen, sg badness,

382

κακότητος,

life. So would the Trojans have had respite from their woe, οἵ

383

τέ

σε

πεφρίκασι

ὡς

λέονθ᾽

αἶγες.

µηκάδες

ὁ

τε

σύ

φρίσσω

λέων

ὡς

µηκάς

αἴξ

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle

noun, m, acc, sg lion,

conj, thus, as

noun, f, nom, pl the bleating one,

noun, f, nom, pl goat,

who now tremble before thee as bleating goats before a lion. τὸν

δ᾽

οὐ

ταρβήσας

προσέφη

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg frightened, alarmed

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

384

δέ

ὁ

ταρβέω

οὐ

πρόσφηµι

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

But with no touch of fear mighty Diomedes spake to him: 385

τοξότα

λωβητὴρ λωβητήρ

κέρας

ἀγλαός

ἀγλαὲ

παρθενοπῖπα

noun, m, voc, sg bowman, archer

noun, m, voc, sg one who treats despitefully, foul slanderer

noun, n, dat, sg the horn of an animal,

adj, m, voc, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, voc, sg one who looks after maidens, seducer

τοξότης

κέρᾳ

παρθενοπίπης

Bowman, reviler, proud of thy curling locks, thou ogler of girls! O 386

εἰ

µὲν

ἀντίβιον

δὴ

σὺν

τεύχεσι

πειρηθείης,

εἰ

µέν

δή

ἀντίβιος

σύν

τεῦχος

πειράω

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, sg opposing force to force,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, opt, pass, 2, sg attempt, endeavour

that thou wouldst make trial of me man to man in armour, then would οὐκ

ἄν

τοι

χραίσµῃσι

βιὸς

καὶ

ταρφέες

οὐ

ἄν

σύ

χραισµέω

βιός

καί

ταρφύς

ἰός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

noun, m, nom, sg bow,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl thick, close

noun, m, nom, pl arrow, venom

387

ἰοί·

thy bow and thy swift-falling arrows help thee not; whereas now having 388

νῦν

δέ

µ᾽

ἐπιγράψας

ταρσὸν

ποδὸς

ἐγώ

ἐπιγράφω

ταρσός

πούς

εὔχοµαι

αὔτως

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg mark the surface, just pierce

noun, m, acc, sg stand or frame of wicker -work, crate

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg pray, offer prayers

adv, in this very manner, even so

οὐκ

ἀλέγω,

ὡς

εἴ

µε

γυνὴ

βάλοι

ἢ

πάϊς

οὐ

ἀλέγω

ὡς

εἰ

ἐγώ

γυνή

βάλλω

ἤ

παῖς

ἄφρων

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg trouble oneself, have a care

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg throw, hit

conj, if, or

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, nom, sg without sense,

any more than if a woman had struck me or a witless child, 390

αὔτως.

δέ

adv, now,

but grazed the flat of my foot thou boastest vainly. I reck not thereof,

389

εὔχεαι

νῦν

κωφὸν

γὰρ

βέλος

ἀνδρὸς

ἀνάλκιδος

οὐτιδανοῖο.

adj, n, nom, sg blunt, dull

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

noun, m, gen, sg man,

adj, m, gen, sg without strength, impotent

adj, m, gen, sg of no account, worthless

κωφός

γάρ

βέλος

ἀνήρ

ἄναλκις

for blunt is the dart of one that is a weakling and a man of naught.

οὐτιδανός

ἄφρων·

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἦ

391

τ᾽

ἄλλως

ὑπ᾽

ἐµεῖο,

καὶ

εἴ

κ᾽

ὀλίγον

περ

ἐπαύρῃ,

ἦ

τε

ἄλλος

ὑπό

ἐγώ

καί

εἰ

ἄν

ὀλίγος

περ

ἐπαυρέω

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

prep, from under, by

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg partake of, share

Verily in other wise when sped by my hand, even though it do but touch, 392

ὀξὺ

βέλος

πέλεται,

καὶ

ἀκήριον

αἶψα

ὀξύς

βέλος

πέλω

καί

ἀκήριος

αἶψα

τίθηµι

adj, n, nom, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg unharmed,

adv, quick, with speed

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

does the spear prove its edge, and forthwith layeth low its man; τοῦ

τ᾽

ἀµφίδρυφοί

ὁ

δέ

γυνή

µέν

τε

ἀµφιδρυφής

εἰµί

παρειά

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg woman,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl having torn both cheeks,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, nom, pl the cheek,

393

δὲ

γυναικὸς

µέν

τίθησι.

εἰσι

παρειαί,

torn then with wailing are the two cheeks of his wife, and his children 394

παῖδες

δ᾽

ὀρφανικοί·

ὃ

δέ

θ᾽

αἵµατι

γαῖαν

ἐρεύθων

noun, mf, nom, pl child,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl orphaned, fatherless

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make red, stain red

παῖς

ὀρφανικός

δέ

ὁ

τε

δέ

αἷµα

γαῖα

ἐρεύθω

fatherless, while he, reddening the earth with his blood, πύθεται,

οἰωνοὶ

δὲ

περὶ

πλέες

ἠὲ

πύθω

οἰωνός

δέ

περί

πλείων

ἤ

γυνή

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make rot, rot

noun, m, nom, pl large bird, bird of prey

particle, but, and

prep, around,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

conj, if, or

noun, f, nom, pl woman,

395

γυναῖκες.

rotteth away, more birds than women around him. So spake he, and Ὀδυσεὺς

δουρικλυτὸς

ἐγγύθεν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

δουρικλειτός

ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

396

τοῦ

φάτο,

δ᾽

ἐλθὼν

to him did Odysseus, famed for his spear, draw nigh, and take his ἔστη

πρόσθ᾽·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὄπισθε

καθεζόµενος

βέλος

ὠκὺ

ἵστηµι

πρόσθεν

ὁ

δέ

ὄπισθεν

καθέζοµαι

βέλος

ὠκύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adv, before,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg sit down, occupy

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

397

stand before him, and Diomedes sat down behind him, and drew forth 398

ἐκ

ἕλκ᾽,

ποδὸς

ὀδύνη

δὲ

διὰ

χροὸς

πούς

ἕλκω

ὀδύνη

δέ

διά

χρώς

ἔρχοµαι

ἀλεγεινός

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

noun, f, nom, sg pain of body,

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, f, nom, sg hard,

the sharp arrow from his foot, and a sore pang shot through his flesh.

399

ἀλεγεινή.

ἦλθ᾽

ἐκ prep, from out of,

ἐς

δίφρον

δ᾽

ἀνόρουσε,

καὶ

ἡνιόχῳ

ἐπέτελλε

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg one who holds the reins, driver

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

εἰς

δέ

δίφρος

καί

ἀνορούω

ἡνίοχος

ἐπιτέλλω

Then leapt he upon his chariot and bade his charioteer 400

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσιν

ἐλαυνέµεν· ἐλαύνω

ἄχθοµαι

ἤχθετο

γὰρ

κῆρ.

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be loaded,

conj, for,

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

ἐπί

ναῦς

γλαφυρός

γάρ

κῆρ

drive to the hollow ships, for he was sore pained at heart. Now οἰώθη

401

δ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς

δουρὶ

κλυτός,

οὐδέ

τις

αὐτῷ

οἰόοµαι

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

δόρυ

κλειτός

οὐδέ

τις

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg be left alone, abandoned

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

Odysseus famed for his spear, was left alone, nor did anyone of the 402

Ἀργείων

παρέµεινεν,

ἐπεὶ

φόβος

ἔλλαβε

Ἀργεῖος

παραµένω

ἐπεί

φόβος

λαµβάνω

πάντας· πᾶς

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay beside or near, stand by

conj, after that, since

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

Argives abide by him, for that fear had laid hold of them all. εἶπε

πρὸς

ὃν

µεγαλήτορα

ὀχθέω

δέ

ἄρα

εἶπον

πρός

ὅς

µεγαλήτωρ

θυµός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

ὀχθήσας

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

prep, motion from,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, acc, sg great-hearted, heroic

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

403

δ᾽

ἄρα

Then mightily moved he spake unto his own great-hearted spirit: Woe

404

θυµόν·

ὤ

µοι

ἐγὼ

τί

πάθω;

µέγα

µὲν

κακὸν

αἴ

κε

ὦ

ἐγώ

ἐγώ

τίς

πάσχω

µέγας

µέν

κακός

αἴ

ἄν

φέβοµαι

interjection, O! oh!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg receive impression from without, suffer

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, sg be put flight, flee affrighted

is me; what is to befall me? Great evil were it if I flee, 405

πληθὺν

ταρβήσας·

τὸ

δὲ

ῥίγιον

αἴ

κεν ἄν

ἁλίσκοµαι

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg frightened, alarmed

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg more frosty, colder

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, pass, 1, sg be taken, conquered

πληθύς

ταρβέω

ὁ

δέ

ῥίγιον

seized with fear of the throng;, yet this were a worse thing, if I

αἴ

ἁλώω

φέβωµαι

463

464 406

Ἰλιάδος Λ µοῦνος·

τοὺς

δ᾽

ἄλλους

Δαναοὺς

ἐφόβησε

Κρονίων.

µόνος

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

Δαναοί

φοβέω

Κρονίων

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alone, left alone

article, m, acc, pl the, that

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

name, m, acc, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

be taken all alone, for the rest of the Danaans hath the son of Cronos 407

ἀλλὰ

τί

ἤ

µοι

ταῦτα

φίλος

διελέξατο

ἀλλά

τίς

ἤ

ἐγώ

οὗτος

φίλος

διαλέγω

θυµός

conj, otherwise, but

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pick out one from another, pick out

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

scattered in flight. But why doth my heart thus hold converse οἶδα

γὰρ

οἶδα

γάρ

ὅτι

κακός

µέν

ἀποίχοµαι

πόλεµος

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

conj, for,

conj, that, when

adj, m, nom, pl bad,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be gone away, be far from

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

408

ὅττι

κακοὶ

µὲν

ἀποίχονται

θυµός;

πολέµοιο,

with me? For I know that they are cowards that depart from battle, 409

ὃς

δέ δέ

ἄν

κ᾽

ἀριστεύῃσι

µάχῃ

ἔνι

τὸν

δὲ

µάλα

χρεὼ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg be best or bravest,

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

ὅς

ἀριστεύω

µάχη

ἐν

ὁ

µάλα

δέ

χρεώ

whereas whoso is pre-eminent in fight, him verily it behoveth 410

ἑστάµεναι

κρατερῶς,

ἤ

τ᾽

ἔβλητ᾽

ἤ

τ᾽

ἔβαλ᾽

ἵστηµι

κρατερός

ἤ

τε

βάλλω

ἤ

τε

βάλλω

ἄλλον. ἄλλος

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand,

adv, strong, stout

conj, if, or

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw, hit

conj, if, or

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

to hold his ground boldly, whether he be smitten, or smite another. 411

εἷος

ὥρµαινε

κατὰ

καὶ

κατὰ

εἷος

ὁ

οὗτος

ὁρµαίνω

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµός

conj, until,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

ταῦθ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

φρένα

θυµόν,

While he pondered thus in mind and heart, meanwhile the ranks τόφρα

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τρώων

στίχες

ἤλυθον

τόφρα

δέ

ἐπί

Τρώς

στίξ

ἔρχοµαι

ἀσπιστής

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

412

ἀσπιστάων,

of the shield-bearing Trojans came on and hemmed him in the δ᾽

ἔλσαν

ἐν

τιθέντες.

µετὰ

δέ

ἐν

µέσος

µετά

σφεῖς

πῆµα

τίθηµι

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl middle, in the middle

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, n, acc, sg suffering, misery

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl set, put

σφίσι

midst, setting among them their own bane. And even as hounds and

414

πῆµα

µέσσοισι,

εἴλω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl roll up, pack

413

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅτε

κάπριον

ἀµφὶ

κύνες

θαλεροί

τ᾽

αἰζηοὶ

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, m, acc, sg wild boar,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, nom, pl dog,

adj, m, nom, pl blooming, fresh

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl strong, lusty

ὡς

ὅτε

ἀµφί

κάπριος

θαλερός

κύων

αἰζηός

τε

lusty youths press upon a boar on this side and on that, 415

σεύωνται,

ὃ

δέ δέ

τε

τ᾽

εἶσι

βαθείης

ἐκ

ξυλόχοιο

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg thicket, copse

σεύω

ὁ

εἶµι

βαθύς

ἐκ

ξύλοχος

and he cometh forth from the deep thicket, whetting his white ὀδόντα

µετὰ

θήγω

λευκός

ὀδούς

µετά

γναµπτός

γένυς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sharpen, whet

θήγων

adj, m, acc, sg light, bright

noun, m, acc, sg toothe,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, f, dat, pl curved, bent

noun, f, dat, pl the under jaw,

416

λευκὸν

γναµπτῇσι

γένυσσιν,

tusks in his curving jaws, and they charge upon him on either side, 417

ἀµφὶ

δέ

τ᾽

ἀΐσσονται,

ὑπαὶ

δέ

τε

κόµπος

ἀµφί

δέ

τε

ἀΐσσω

ὑπό

δέ

τε

κόµπος

ὀδόντων ὀδούς

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl shoot, dart

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg noise, din

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

and thereat ariseth the sound of the gnashing of tusks; but 418

µένουσιν

ἄφαρ

γίγνοµαι

ὁ

δέ

µένω

ἄφαρ

δεινός

περ

εἰµί

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

γίγνεται,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

adv, straightway, forthwith

adj, m, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

forthwith they abide his onset, how dread soever he be; even so

419

δεινόν

ὥς

ῥα

τότ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ὀδυσῆα

Διῒ

φίλον

ὥς

ἄρα

τότε

ἀµφί

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ζεύς

φίλος

σεύω

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

then around Odysseus, dear to Zeus, did the Trojans press. 420

περ

Τρῶες·

ὃ

δὲ δέ

πρότερος

πρῶτον

µὲν

ἀµύµονα

Δηϊοπίτην

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Deiopites,

Τρώς

ὁ

But first he smote peerless Deïopites from above in

µέν

ἀµύµων

Δηϊοπίτης

ἐσσεύοντο

ἐόντα,

Ἰλιάδος Λ οὔτασεν

ὦµον

ὕπερθεν

οὐτάζω

ὦµος

ὕπερθεν

ἐφάλλοµαι

ὀξύς

δόρυ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

prep, from above,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg spring upon, assail

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

421

ἐπάλµενος

ὀξέϊ

δουρί,

the shoulder, leaping upon him with sharp spear; and thereafter 422

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

Θόωνα

καὶ

Ἔννοµον

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

Θόων

καί

Ἔννοµος

ἐξενάριξε. ἐξεναρίζω

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Thoon,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Ennomus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

he slew Thoön and Eunomus, and then Chersidamas

423

Χερσιδάµαντα

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

καθ᾽

Χερσιδάµας

δέ

ἔπειτα

κατά

ἵππος

ἀΐσσω

name, m, acc, sg Chersidamas,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

prep, down, downwards

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

ἵππων

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg shoot, dart

ἀΐξαντα

as he leapt down from his car he stabbed with his 424

δουρὶ

κατὰ

πρότµησιν

ὑπ᾽

ἀσπίδος

ὀµφαλοέσσης

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg waist or loins,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, f, gen, sg having a navel or boss,

κατά

δόρυ

πρότµησις

ὑπό

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλόεις

spear upon the navel beneath his bossed shield; νύξεν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι

πεσὼν

ἕλε

γαῖαν

νύσσω

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

κονία

πίπτω

αἱρέω

γαῖα

ἀγοστός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

noun, m, dat, sg the flat of the hand,

425

ἀγοστῷ.

and he fell in the dust and clutched the ground with his palm. τοὺς

426

µὲν

ὃ

ἔασ᾽,

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Χάροπ᾽

Ἱππασίδην

οὔτασε

δουρὶ

ὁ

µέν

ἐάω

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

Ἱππασίδης

Χάροψ

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg son of Hippasus,

name, m, acc, sg Charops,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

These then he let be, but smote Charops, son of Hippasus, with 427

αὐτοκασίγνητον εὐηφενέος

Σώκοιο.

αὐτοκασίγνητος

εὐηφενής

Σῶκος

noun, m, acc, sg own brother,

adj, m, gen, sg wealthy,

name, m, gen, sg Socus,

a thrust of his spear, even the own brother of wealthy Socus. τῷ

428

δ᾽

ἐπαλεξήσων

Σῶκος

κίεν

ἰσόθεος

φώς,

ὁ

δέ

ἐπαλέξω

Σῶκος

κίω

ἰσόθεος

φώς

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg defend, aid

name, m, nom, sg Socus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

And to bear him aid came Socus, a godlike man; close to Odysseus στῆ

δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἐγγὺς

ἰὼν

καί

µιν

πρὸς

µῦθον

ἔειπεν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

429

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἐγγύς

µάλα

καί

εἶµι

πρός

µιν

µῦθος

he came, and took his stand, and he spake, saying: 430

ὦ

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ὀδυσεῦ

πολύαινε

δόλων δόλος

ἄατος

ἆτ᾽

ἠδὲ

πόνοιο

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, voc, sg much-praised,

noun, m, gen, pl bait,

adj, m, voc, sg insatiate,

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, sg work,

ὦ

πολύαινος

ἠδέ

πόνος

Odysseus, greatly to be praised, insatiate in wiles and in toil, this 431

σήµερον

ἢ

δοιοῖσιν

ἐπεύξεαι

Ἱππασίδῃσι

σήµερον

ἤ

δοιοί

ἐπεύχοµαι

Ἱππασίδης

adv, to-day,

conj, if, or

adj, m, dat, pl two, both

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg pray or make vow,

name, m, dat, pl son of Hippasus,

day shalt thou either boast over both the sons of Hippasus, for that τοιώδ᾽

ἄνδρε

κατακτείνας

καὶ

τεύχε᾽

τοιόσδε

ἀνήρ

κατακτείνω

καί

τεῦχος

ἀπαυράω

dem_pro, m, acc, dual such a, such as

noun, m, acc, dual man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

432

ἀπούρας,

thou hast slain two such warriors and stripped them of their armour, 433

ἤ

κεν

ἐµῷ

ὑπὸ

δουρὶ

τυπεὶς

ἀπὸ

ἐµός

ὑπό

δόρυ

τύπτω

ἀπό

θυµός

ὄλλυµι

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg beat, strike

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg destroy, make end of

ὣς

εἰπὼν

οὔτησε

κατ᾽

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

ὥς

εἶπον

οὐτάω

κατά

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

smote upon his shield that was well balanced upon every side. 435

ὀλέσσῃς.

ἄν particle, perchance, may

or else smitten by my spear shalt thou lose thy life. So saying, he

434

θυµὸν

ἤ conj, if, or

διὰ

µὲν

ἀσπίδος ἀσπίς

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

φαεινῆς

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος,

prep, through, by means of

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, f, gen, sg shining, beaming

adj, n, nom, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

διά

µέν

Through the bright shield went the mighty spear, and through

φαεινός

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

ἐΐσην.

εἶπον

465

466 436

Ἰλιάδος Λ καὶ

θώρηκος

πολυδαιδάλου

καί

διά

θώραξ

πολυδαίδαλος

ἐρείδω

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

διὰ

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

adj, m, gen, sg much wrought, richly dight

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg lean upon,

ἠρήρειστο,

the corselet, richly dight, did it force its way, and all 437

πάντα

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

πλευρῶν

χρόα

ἔργαθεν,

οὐδ᾽

ἔτ᾽

πᾶς

δέ

ἀπό

πλευρόν

χρώς

ἐργαθεῖν

οὐδέ

ἔτι

ἐάω

adj, m, acc, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, pl rib,

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sever, cut off

neg_adv, but not,

adv, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

the flesh it tore from his side; but Pallas Athene suffered it

438

Παλλὰς

Ἀθηναίη

µιχθήµεναι

ἔγκασι

ἔασε

φωτός.

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

µίγνυµι

ἔγκατα

φώς

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

noun, n, dat, pl the inwards, entrails

noun, m, gen, sg man,

not to pierce the bowels of the warrior. And Odysseus knew 439

γιγνώσκω

δέ

δ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς Ὀδυσσεύς

ὅς

ὅ

οἱ

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

τέλος

κατακαίριον κατακαίριος

ἔρχοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg fulfilment or completion,

adj, n, nom, sg mortal,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

γνῶ

οἷ

τέλος

that the spear had in no wise lighted on a fatal spot, ἂψ

δ᾽

ἀναχωρήσας

Σῶκον

πρὸς

µῦθον

ἄψ

δέ

ἀναχωρέω

Σῶκος

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go back,

name, m, acc, sg Socus,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

440

ἔειπεν·

and he drew back and spake to Socus, saying: Ah wretch, of 441

ἆ

δείλ᾽

σε

κιχάνεται

αἰπὺς

ἦ

µάλα

ἆ

δειλός

ἦ

µάλα

δή

σύ

κιχάνω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

interjection, ah!,

adj, m, voc, sg cowardly, craven

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg reach, hit

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

δή

ὄλεθρος.

a surety is sheer destruction come upon thee. Verily hast 442

ἤτοι

µέν

ῥ᾽

ἔµ᾽

ἔπαυσας

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσι

ἤτοι

µέν

ἄρα

ἐγώ

παύω

ἐπί

Τρώς

µάχεσθαι· µάχοµαι

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg make cease,

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

thou made me to cease from warring against the Trojans; but 443

ἐγὼ

ἐνθάδε

σύ

δέ

ἐγώ

ἐνθάδε

φηµί

φόνος

καί

κήρ

µέλας

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

σοὶ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

φόνον

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

φηµὶ

upon thee I deem that here this day death and black fate

444

καὶ

κῆρα

µέλαιναν

ἤµατι

τῷδ᾽

ἔσσεσθαι,

ἐµῷ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

δουρὶ

δαµέντα

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg this,

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg overpower,

ὅδε

ἦµαρ

εἰµί

ἐµός

δέ

ὑπό

δαµάζω

δόρυ

shall come, and that vanquished beneath my spear thou 445

εὖχος

ἐµοὶ

δώσειν,

ψυχὴν ψυχή

δέ

Ἀΐδης

Ἄϊδι

κλυτοπώλῳ.

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

noun, f, acc, sg departed spirit, life

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Hades,

adj, m, dat, sg with noble steeds,

εὖχος

δίδωµι

ἐγώ

δ᾽

κλυτόπωλος

shalt yield glory to me, and thy soul to Hades of the goodly φύγαδ᾽

αὖτις

ἠµί

καί

ὁ

µέν

φυγή

αὖτις

ὑποστρέφω

βαίνω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

ἦ,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, place flight or escape,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg turn round about, turn back

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

446

καὶ

ὃ

µὲν

ὑποστρέψας

ἐβεβήκει,

steeds. He spake, and the other turned back and started to flee, τῷ

δὲ

µεταστρεφθέντι

µεταφρένῳ

ἐν

δόρυ

πῆξεν

ὁ

δέ

µεταστρέφω

µετάφρενον

ἐν

δόρυ

πήγνυµι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg turn about, turn round

noun, n, dat, sg the part behind the midriff,

prep, in, among

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

447

but even as he turned Odysseus fixed the spear in his back 448

ὤµων

µεσσηγύς,

ὦµος

µεσηγύ

διά

δέ

στῆθος

ἐλαύνω

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

adv, in the middle, between

prep, through, by means of

διὰ

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

στήθεσφιν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

between the shoulders, and drave it through his breast. And he

449

ἔλασσε,

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐπεύξατο

δῖος

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεύχοµαι

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray or make vow,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

fell with a thud, and goodly Odysseus exulted over him: 450

ὦ ὦ

Σῶκος

Σῶχ᾽

Ἱππάσου Ἵππασος

υἱός

υἱὲ

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Socus,

name, m, gen, sg Hippasus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

δαΐφρονος ἱπποδάµοιο δαΐφρων

ἱππόδαµος

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

Ah Socus, son of wise-hearted Hippasus, tamer of horses, the end

Ὀδυσσεύς·

ἦλθεν,

Ἰλιάδος Λ φθῆ

451

σε

τέλος

θανάτοιο

κιχήµενον,

οὐδ᾽

ὑπάλυξας.

φθάνω

σύ

τέλος

θάνατος

κιχάνω

οὐδέ

ὑπαλύσκω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or do first or before,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg fulfilment or completion,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

verb, aor, part, mid, n, nom, sg reach, hit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg avoid, shun

of death has been too quick in coming upon thee; thou hast not escaped ἆ

δείλ᾽

οὐ

µὲν

σοί

γε

πατὴρ

καὶ

πότνια

ἆ

δειλός

οὐ

µέν

σύ

γε

πατήρ

καί

πότνια

µήτηρ

interjection, ah!,

adj, m, voc, sg cowardly, craven

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg father,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

452

it. Ah poor wretch, thy father and queenly mother shall not

περ,

ἀλλ᾽

ὄσσε

καθαιρέω

θνήσκω

περ

ἀλλά

οἰωνός

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

ὄσσε

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl take down,

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg die, be dying

particle, however much, all

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, nom, pl large bird, bird of prey

453

καθαιρήσουσι

θανόντι

µήτηρ

οἰωνοὶ

close thine eyes in death, but the birds that eat raw flesh shall 454

ὠµησταὶ

ἐρύουσι,

περὶ

πτερὰ πτερόν

πυκινός

πυκνὰ

βαλόντες.

adj, m, nom, pl eating raw flesh,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, pl feathers,

adj, n, acc, pl close, compact

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl throw, hit

ὠµηστής

ἐρύω

περί

βάλλω

rend thee, beating their wings thick and fast about thee; 455

Ἀχαιοί.

αὐτὰρ

ἔµ᾽,

εἴ

κε

θάνω,

κτεριοῦσί

γε

δῖοι

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

εἰ

ἄν

θνήσκω

κτερίζω

γε

δῖος

Ἀχαιός

conj, but, yet

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg die, be dying

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl bury with honour,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, nom, pl god-like, divine

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

whereas to me, if I die, the goodly Achaeans shall give burial. ὣς

456

Σώκοιο

εἰπὼν

δαΐφρονος

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος

ὥς

εἶπον

Σῶκος

δαΐφρων

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

name, m, gen, sg Socus,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

adj, n, acc, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

So saying he drew the mighty spear of wise-hearted Socus forth 457

ἔξω

τε

χροὸς

ἕλκε

καὶ

ἀσπίδος

ἔξω

τε

χρώς

ἕλκω

καί

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλοέσσης· ὀµφαλόεις

adv, out,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, f, gen, sg having a navel or boss,

from his flesh and from his bossed shield, and when it was drawn 458

δέ

αἷµα

οἱ

σπασθέντος

ἀνέσσυτο,

κῆδε

θυµόν.

δέ

οἷ

σπάω

ἀνασεύοµαι

κήδω

δέ

θυµός

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, sg draw,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg sprang forth, spouted up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg trouble, distress

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

out the blood gushed forth and distressed his spirit. But the great-souled

459

δὲ

αἷµα noun, n, nom, sg blood,

Τρῶες

δὲ

µεγάθυµοι

ὅπως ὅπως

εἶδον

ἴδον

αἷµ᾽

Ὀδυσῆος

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl high-minded,

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

δέ

Τρώς

µεγάθυµος

αἷµα

Ὀδυσσεύς

Trojans, when they beheld the blood of Odysseus, 460

κεκλόµενοι

καθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

πάντες

ἔβησαν.

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl urge on, exhort

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

κατά

κέλοµαι

ὅµιλος

ἐπί

πᾶς

αὐτός

βαίνω

called one to another through the throng and made at him 461

αὐτὰρ

γ᾽

ἐξοπίσω

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἐξοπίσω

ἀναχάζω

αὔω

δέ

ἑταῖρος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὅ

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, backwards, back again

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make recoil, force back

ἀνεχάζετο,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

αὖε

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

ἑταίρους.

all together. But he gave ground, and shouted to his comrades; 462

τρὶς

µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

ἤϋσεν

ὅσον

κεφαλὴ

χάδε

τρίς

µέν

ἔπειτα

αὔω

ὅσος

κεφαλή

χανδάνω

φωτός, φώς

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

noun, f, nom, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take in, hold

noun, m, gen, sg man,

thrice shouted he then loud as a man's head can shout, 463

τρὶς

δ᾽

ἄϊεν

ἰάχοντος

ἄρηι

ἀίω

ἰάχω

Ἄρης

φίλος

Μενέλαος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg breathe out, hear

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg cry, shout

adj, m, dat, sg Ares,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Αἴαντα

προσεφώνεεν

ἐγγὺς

αἶψα

δέ

ἄρα

Αἴας

προσφωνέω

ἐγγύς

εἰµί

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

forthwith he spake to Aias that was nigh at hand: 465

Μενέλαος.

δέ particle, but, and

and thrice did Menelaus, dear to Ares, hear his call, and

464

φίλος

τρίς num_adv, pl thrice, three times

Αἶαν

διογενὲς

Τελαµώνιε

κοίρανε

λαῶν

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, voc, sg ruler, commander

noun, m, gen, pl people,

Αἴας

διογενής

Τελαµώνιος

κοίρανος

λαός

Aias, sprung from Zeus, thou son of Telamon, captain of the host,

ἐόντα·

467

468 466

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἀµφί

µ᾽

Ὀδυσσῆος

ταλασίφρονος

ἀµφί

ἐγώ

Ὀδυσσεύς

ταλασίφρων

ἱκνέοµαι

ἀϋτή

prep, on both sides,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, gen, sg patient of mind, stout-hearted

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

ἵκετ᾽

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

ἀϋτὴ

in mine ears rang the cry of Odysseus, of the steadfast heart, like τῷ

ἰκέλη

ὡς

εἴ

ἑ

βιῴατο

µοῦνον

ὁ

εἴκελος

ὡς

εἰ

ἕ

βιάω

µόνος

εἰµί

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

adj, f, nom, sg like,

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl constrain,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alone, left alone

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

467

as though the Trojans had cut him off in the fierce conflict and

468

Τρῶες

ἀποτµήξαντες

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ

ἐόντα

ὑσµίνῃ.

Τρώς

ἀποτµήγω

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl cut off from,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

were over-powering him alone as he is. Nay, come, let us make our 469

ἀλλ᾽

ἴοµεν

καθ᾽

ὅµιλον·

ἀλεξέµεναι

γὰρ

ἄµεινον.

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg better, abler

ἀλλά

εἶµι

κατά

ὅµιλος

ἀλέξω

γάρ

ἀµείνων

way through the throng; to bear him aid is the better course. δείδω

µή

τι

πάθῃσιν

ἐνὶ

Τρώεσσι

δείδω

µή

τις

πάσχω

ἐν

Τρώς

µονόω

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg receive impression from without, suffer

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg make single or solitary,

470

µονωθεὶς

I fear lest some evil befall him, alone mid the Trojans, valiant 471

ἐσθλὸς

ἐών,

µεγάλη

δὲ

ποθὴ

Δαναοῖσι

γένηται.

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

µέγας

δέ

ποθή

Δαναοί

γίγνοµαι

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adj, f, nom, sg big, great

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg fond desire for,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

though he be, and great longing for him come upon the Danaans. ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὃ

µὲν

ἦρχ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ἕσπετο

ἰσόθεος

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

ἄρχω

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

ἰσόθεος

φώς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg the other,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

472

So saying he led the way, and Aias followed, a godlike εὗρον

ἔπειτ᾽

Ὀδυσῆα

Διῒ

φίλον·

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

εὑρίσκω

ἔπειτα

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ζεύς

φίλος

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

473

αὐτὸν

man. Then found they Odysseus, dear to Zeus and round about 474

Τρῶες

ἕπονθ᾽

ὡς

εἴ

τε

δαφοινοὶ

θῶες

Τρώς

ἕποµαι

ὡς

εἰ

τε

δαφοινός

θώς

ὄρεσφιν ὄρος

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg follow, heed

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl blood-red, tawny

noun, m, nom, pl the jackal,

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

the Trojans beset him, as tawny jackals in the mountains 475

ἀµφ᾽

ἔλαφον

κεραὸν

βεβληµένον,

ὅν

τ᾽

ἔβαλ᾽

ἀµφί

ἔλαφος

κεραός

βάλλω

ὅς

τε

βάλλω

ἀνὴρ ἀνήρ

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, acc, sg deer,

adj, m, acc, sg horned,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg throw, hit

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, nom, sg man,

about a horned stag that hath been wounded, that a man hath smitten ἰῷ

ἀπὸ

νευρῆς·

τὸν

µέν

τ᾽

ἤλυξε

ἰός

ἀπό

νευρή

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἀλύσκω

πούς

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee from, shun

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

476

with an arrow from the string; from him the stag hath escaped

πόδεσσι

φεύγων,

ὄφρ᾽

αἷµα

λιαρὸν

καὶ

γούνατ᾽

ὀρώρῃ·

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flee, take flight

conj, that, in order that

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

adj, n, acc, sg warm,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl knee,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

477

φεύγω

ὄφρα

αἷµα

λιαρός

καί

γόνυ

ὄρνυµι

and fleeth swiftly so long as the blood flows warm and his 478

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

τόν

γε

δαµάσσεται

ὠκὺς

ὀϊστός,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg overpower,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

ὁ

γε

δαµάζω

ὠκύς

ὀϊστός

knees are quick, but when at length the swift arrow overpowereth ὠµοφάγοι

µιν

θῶες

ἐν

οὔρεσι

ὠµοφάγος

µιν

θώς

ἐν

ὄρος

δαρδάπτω

adj, m, nom, pl eating raw flesh, carnivorous

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, nom, pl the jackal,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl they devour,

479

δαρδάπτουσιν

him, then ravening jackals rend him amid the mountains 480

ἐν

νέµεϊ

σκιερῷ·

ἐπί

τε

λῖν

ἤγαγε

ἐν

νέµος

σκιερός

ἐπί

τε

λίς

ἄγω

δαίµων

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg wooded pasture, glade

adj, n, dat, sg shady, giving shade

prep, on, upon

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg lion,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

in a shadowy grove; but lo, God bringeth against them a murderous

δαίµων

φώς.

Ἰλιάδος Λ διέτρεσαν,

αὐτὰρ

σίντης

θώς

µέν

τε

διατρέω

ἀτάρ

ὁ

δάπτω

noun, m, acc, sg destructive, ravenous

σίντην·

noun, m, nom, pl the jackal,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl flee all ways,

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg devour,

481

θῶες

µέν

τε

ὃ

δάπτει·

lion, and the jackals scatter in flight, and he rendeth the prey: ὥς

ῥα

τότ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ὀδυσῆα

δαΐφρονα

ὥς

ἄρα

τότε

ἀµφί

Ὀδυσσεύς

δαΐφρων

ποικιλοµήτης

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, acc, sg warlike, fiery

adj, m, acc, sg full of various wiles, wily -minded

482

ποικιλοµήτην

even so then did the Trojans, many and valiant, beset Odysseus 483

Τρῶες

ἕπον

πολλοί

τε

καὶ

ἄλκιµοι,

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

Τρώς

ἕποµαι

πολύς

τε

καί

ἄλκιµος

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἥρως

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl follow, heed

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl strong, stout

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

round about, the wise and crafty-minded; but the warrior darting ἀΐσσων

484

ᾧ

ἔγχει

ἀµύνετο

νηλεὲς

ἦµαρ.

ἀΐσσω

ὅς

ἔγχος

ἀµύνω

νηλής

ἦµαρ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot, dart

pos_pro, n, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg keep off, ward off

adj, n, acc, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, n, acc, sg day,

forth with his spear warded off the pitiless day of doom. Αἴας Αἴας

δέ

δ᾽

ἐγγύθεν ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

φέρων

σάκος

ἠΰτε

πύργον,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

conj, as, like as

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

485

φέρω

σάκος

ἠΰτε

πύργος

Then Aias drew near, bearing his shield that was like a city wall, 486

στῆ

δὲ

παρέξ·

Τρῶες

δὲ

διέτρεσαν

ἄλλυδις

ἄλλος.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, outside, before

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl flee all ways,

adv, elsewhither,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

ἵστηµι

δέ

παρέξ

δέ

Τρώς

διατρέω

ἄλλυδις

ἄλλος

and stood forth beside him, and the Trojans scattered in flight, one ἤτοι

τὸν

Μενέλαος

ἀρήϊος

ἔξαγ᾽

ἤτοι

ὁ

Μενέλαος

ἄρειος

ἐξάγω

ὅµιλος

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead out,

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

487

ὁµίλου

here, one there. And warlike Menelaus led Odysseus forth from the 488

χειρὸς

ἔχων,

εἷος

θεράπων

σχεδὸν

ἤλασεν

χείρ

ἔχω

εἷος

θεράπων

σχεδόν

ἐλαύνω

ἵππους. ἵππος

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

conj, until,

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

adv, close, near

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

throng, holding him by the hand, till his squire drave up the horses Αἴας

489

δὲ

Τρώεσσιν

ἐπάλµενος

εἷλε

δέ

Τρώς

ἐφάλλοµαι

αἱρέω

Δόρυκλος

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg spring upon, assail

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, acc, sg Doryclus,

and car. Then Aias leapt upon the Trojans and slew Doryclus,

490

Δόρυκλον

Αἴας name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Πριαµίδην

νόθον

υἱόν,

ἔπειτα

δὲ

Πάνδοκον

οὖτα,

Πριαµίδης

νόθος

υἱός

ἔπειτα

δέ

Πάνδοκος

οὐτάω

name, m, acc, sg son of Priam,

adj, m, acc, sg bastard, baseborn child

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Pandocus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

bastard son of Priam, and after him smote Pandocus with a thrust, 491

οὖτα

δὲ

Λύσανδρον

καὶ

Πύρασον

ἠδὲ

Πυλάρτην.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Lysander,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Pyrasus,

conj, and,

name, m, acc, sg Pylartes,

οὐτάω

δέ

Λύσανδρος

καί

Πύρασος

ἠδέ

Πυλάρτης

and likewise Lysander and Pyrasus and Pylartes. And as 492

ὡς

δ᾽

ὁπότε

πλήθων

ποταµὸς

πεδίον

δὲ

ὡς

δέ

ὁπότε

πλήθω

ποταµός

πεδίον

δέ

κάτεισι κάτειµι

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

adv, when,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be or become full of,

noun, m, nom, sg river, stream

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go or come down,

when a river in flood cometh down upon a plain, a winter torrent 493

χειµάρρους

κατ᾽

ὄρεσφιν

ὀπαζόµενος

Διὸς

χειµάρροος

κατά

ὄρος

ὀπάζω

Ζεύς

ὄµβρῳ, ὄµβρος

adj, m, acc, pl winter-flowing, swollen by rain

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make follow, send with

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg storm of rain, thunder -storm

from the mountains, driven on by the rain of Zeus, and many 494

πολλὰς

δὲ

δρῦς

ἀζαλέας,

πολλὰς

δέ

τε

πεύκας

πολύς

δέ

δρῦς

ἀζαλέος

πολύς

δέ

τε

πεύκη

adj, f, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl tree,

adj, f, acc, pl dry, parched

adj, f, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl the pine,

a dry oak and many a pine it beareth in its course, 495

ἐσφέρεται,

πολλὸν

δέ

τ᾽

ἀφυσγετὸν

εἰς

ἅλα

εἰσφέρω

πολύς

δέ

τε

ἀφυσγετός

εἰς

ἅλς

βάλλω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg carry into or to,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg the mud and filth,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

and much drift it casteth into the sea; even so glorious

βάλλει,

ἥρως

469

470

Ἰλιάδος Λ ὣς

ἔφεπε

πεδίον

τότε

ὥς

ἐφέπω

κλονέω

πεδίον

τότε

φαίδιµος

Αἴας

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go after, follow

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg drive in confusion, drive before one

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

adv, at that time, then

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

496

κλονέων

φαίδιµος

Αἴας,

Aias charged tumultuously over the plain on that day, slaying δαΐζων

ἵππους

τε

καὶ

ἀνέρας·

οὐδέ

πω

δαΐζω

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

οὐδέ

πω

Ἕκτωρ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg divide,

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl man,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, up to this time, yet

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

497

horses and men. Nor did Hector as yet know aught thereof, πεύθετ᾽,

ἐπεί

πεύθοµαι

ἐπεί

ἄρα

µάχη

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

µάρναµαι

πᾶς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg lay information against,

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fight, do battle

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

498

ῥα

µάχης

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ

Ἕκτωρ

µάρνατο

πάσης

for he was fighting on the left of all the battle 499

ὄχθας ὄχθη

παρά

πὰρ

ποταµοῖο

Σκαµάνδρου,

τῇ τῇ

ἄρα

ῥα

µάλιστα

noun, f, acc, pl rising ground, bank

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

name, m, gen, sg Scamander,

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

adv, very, exceedingly

ποταµός

Σκάµανδρος

µᾶλλον

by the banks of the river Scamander, where chiefly 500

ἀνδρῶν

πῖπτε

κάρηνα,

βοὴ

δ᾽

ἄσβεστος

ἀνήρ

πίπτω

κάρηνον

βοή

δέ

ἄσβεστος

ὀρώρει ὄρνυµι

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, n, nom, pl head,

noun, f, nom, sg loud cry, shout

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

the heads of warriors were falling, and a cry unquenchable arose, round 501

τ᾽

ἀµφὶ

Νέστωρ

τε

ἀµφί

µέγας

καί

ἄρειος

Ἰδοµενεύς

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

Νέστορά

particle, and,

prep, on both sides,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, m, acc, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

µέγαν

ἀρήϊον

Ἰδοµενῆα.

about great Nestor and warlike Idomeneus. With these had Hector dalliance, 502

Ἕκτωρ

µὲν

µετὰ

τοῖσιν

ὁµίλει

µέρµερα

Ἕκτωρ

µέν

µετά

ὁ

ὁµιλέω

µέρµερος

ῥέζω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in midst of, among

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in company with, consort with

adj, n, acc, pl causing anxiety, mischievous

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg do, act

ῥέζων

and terrible deeds he wrought with the spear and in horsemanship, 503

ἔγχεΐ

θ᾽

ἱπποσύνῃ

νέων

τε,

δ᾽

φάλαγγας·

τε

ἱπποσύνη

τε

νέος

δέ

ἀλαπάζω

φάλαγξ

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg the art of chariot-driving, horsemanship

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, pl young, youthful

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg empty, drain

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

and he laid waste the battalions of the young men. Yet would the

504

ἀλάπαζε

ἔγχος noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

οὐδ᾽

ἄν

πω

χάζοντο

κελεύθου

δῖοι

Ἀχαιοὶ

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl cause to retire,

noun, f, gen, sg road, way

adj, m, nom, pl god-like, divine

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἄν

οὐδέ

πω

κέλευθος

χάζω

δῖος

Ἀχαιός

goodly Achaeans in no wise have given ground from their course, 505

εἰ

µὴ

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἑλένης

πόσις

ἠϋκόµοιο

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

εἰ

Ἀλέξανδρος

µή

Ἑλένη

πόσις

εὔκοµος

had not Alexander, the lord of fair-haired Helen, stayed Machaon, 506

παῦσεν

ἀριστεύοντα

Μαχάονα

ποιµένα

λαῶν,

παύω

ἀριστεύω

Μαχάων

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make cease,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be best or bravest,

name, m, acc, sg Machaon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

shepherd of the host, in the midst of his valorous deeds, 507

ἰῷ

τριγλώχινι

βαλὼν

κατὰ

δεξιὸν

ἰός

τριγλώχις

βάλλω

κατά

δεξιός

ὦµον. ὦµος

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

adj, m, dat, sg three-barbed,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

and smitten him on the right shoulder with a three-barbed arrow. 508

τῷ

ῥα

περίδεισαν

µένεα

πνείοντες

Ἀχαιοὶ

ὁ

ἄρα

περιδείδω

µένος

πνέω

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl be in great fear about,

noun, n, acc, pl might, force

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl blow,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Then sorely did the Achaeans breathing might fear for him, lest

509

µή

πώς

µιν

πολέµοιο

µετακλινθέντος

µή

πως

µιν

πόλεµος

µετακλίνοµαι

ἕλοιεν. αἱρέω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, sg shift to the other side,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl grasp,

haply men should slay him in the turning of the fight. 510

αὐτίκα αὐτίκα

δέ

δ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

προσεφώνεε

Νέστορα

δῖον·

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

Ἰδοµενεύς

προσφωνέω

And forthwith Idomeneus spake to goodly Nestor:Nestor,

Νέστωρ

δῖος

Ἰλιάδος Λ 511

ὦ

Νέστορ

Νηληϊάδη

µέγα

κῦδος

Ἀχαιῶν

ὦ

Νέστωρ

Νηληϊάδης

µέγας

κῦδος

Ἀχαιός

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Nestor,

name, m, voc, sg son of Neleus,

adj, n, voc, sg big, great

noun, n, voc, sg glory, renown

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

son of Neleus, great glory of the Achaeans, come, get thee ἄγρει

σῶν

ὀχέων

ἐπιβήσεο,

πὰρ

δὲ

ἀγρέω

σός

ὄχος

ἐπιβαίνω

παρά

δέ

Μαχάων

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg capture, seize

pos_pro, n, gen, pl thy,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg go upon,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Machaon,

512

upon thy chariot, and let Machaon mount beside thee, and

513

βαινέτω,

ἐς

νῆας

δὲ

τάχιστ᾽

ἔχε

µώνυχας

Μαχάων

ἵππους·

βαίνω

εἰς

ναῦς

δέ

ταχύς

ἔχω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

swiftly do thou drive to the ships thy single-hooved horses. 514

ἰητρὸς

γὰρ

ἀνὴρ

πολλῶν

ἀντάξιος

ἄλλων

noun, m, nom, sg Healer, physician

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, gen, pl many,

adj, m, nom, sg worth just as much as,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

γάρ

ἰητρός

ἀνήρ

πολύς

ἀντάξιος

ἄλλος

For a leech is of the worth of many other men 515

πάσσειν.

ἰούς

τ᾽

ἐκτάµνειν

ἐπί

τ᾽

ἤπια

φάρµακα

ἰός

τε

ἐκτέµνω

ἐπί

τε

ἤπιος

φάρµακον

πάσσω

noun, m, acc, pl arrow, venom

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, cut out,

prep, on, upon

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl gentle, mild

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

verb, pres, inf, act, sprinkle,

for the cutting out of arrows and the spreading of soothing simples. 516

ὣς

οὐδ᾽

ἔφατ᾽,

ἀπίθησε

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ.

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

So spake he, and the horseman, Nestor of Gerenia, failed not to 517

αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ὧν

ὀχέων

ἐπεβήσετο,

πὰρ

δὲ

αὐτίκα

δέ

ὅς

ὄχος

ἐπιβαίνω

παρά

δέ

Μαχάων

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

pos_pro, n, gen, pl who, which, that

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go upon,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Machaon,

Μαχάων

hearken. Forthwith he got him upon his chariot, and beside him mounted 518

βαῖν᾽

Ἀσκληπιοῦ

υἱὸς

ἀµύµονος

ἰητῆρος·

βαίνω

Ἀσκληπιός

υἱός

ἀµύµων

ἰητήρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

name, m, gen, sg Asclepius,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

noun, m, gen, sg healer, surgeon

Machaon, the son of Asclepius the peerless leech; and he touched

519

µάστιξεν

δ᾽

ἵππους,

τὼ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἀέκοντε

πετέσθην

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whip, flog

particle, but, and

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

δέ

µαστίζω

ἵππος

ἀέκων

οὐ

πέτοµαι

the horses with the lash, and nothing loath the pair sped on 520

νῆας

ἔπι

γλαφυράς·

τῇ

γὰρ

φίλον

ἔπλετο

θυµῷ.

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

adv, here, there

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ἐπί

ναῦς

γλαφυρός

τῇ

φίλος

γάρ

πέλω

θυµός

to the hollow ships, for there were they fain to be. But 521

Κεβριόνης

δὲ

Τρῶας

ὀρινοµένους

ἐνόησεν

Κεβριόνης

δέ

Τρώς

ὀρίνω

νοέω

name, m, nom, sg Cebriones,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl stir, raise

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

Cebriones beheld the Trojans being driven in rout, as he stood 522

Ἕκτορι

παρβεβαώς,

καί

µιν

πρὸς

µῦθον

Ἕκτωρ

παραβαίνω

καί

µιν

πρός

µῦθος

ἔειπεν· εἶπον

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg go by the side of,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

by Hector's side in his chariot, and he spake to him, 523

µὲν

ἐνθάδ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ἐγώ

µέν

ἐνθάδε

ὁµιλέω

Δαναοί

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορ

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

νῶϊ

particle, indeed, although

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be in company with, consort with

ὁµιλέοµεν

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

Δαναοῖσιν

saying:Hector, we twain have dalliance with the Danaans here,

524

ἐσχατιῇ

πολέµοιο

δυσηχέος·

οἳ

δὲ

δὴ

ἐσχατιή

πόλεµος

δυσηχής

ὁ

δέ

δή

ἄλλοι ἄλλος

noun, f, dat, sg the furthest part, edge

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, hateful

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

on the skirts of dolorous war, whereas the other 525

Τρῶες

ὀρίνονται

ἐπιµὶξ

ἵπποι

τε

καὶ

αὐτοί.

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl stir, raise

adv, confusedly, promiscuously

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

Τρώς

ὀρίνω

ἐπιµίξ

ἵππος

Trojans are driven in rout confusedly, both horses and men.

τε

καί

αὐτός

471

472 526

Ἰλιάδος Λ Αἴας

δὲ

κλονέει

Τελαµώνιος·

εὖ

δέ

µιν

ἔγνων·

Αἴας

δέ

κλονέω

Τελαµώνιος

ἐύς

δέ

µιν

γιγνώσκω

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg drive in confusion, drive before one

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

adv, good, brave

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

And it is Aias, son of Telamon, that driveth them; well do 527

εὐρὺ

γὰρ

ἀµφ᾽

ὤµοισιν

ἔχει

σάκος·

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

εὐρύς

γάρ

ἀµφί

ὦµος

ἔχω

σάκος

ἀλλά

καί

ἐγώ

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

conj, for,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

I know him, for wide is the shield he hath about his shoulders.

528

κεῖσ᾽

ἵππους

τε

καὶ

ἅρµ᾽

ἡµεῖς

ἰθύνοµεν,

ἔνθα

κεῖσε

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἅρµα

ἰθύνω

ἔνθα

µᾶλλον

adv, thither, to that place

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl make straight, straighten

adv, there,

µάλιστα adv, very, exceedingly

Nay, let us too drive thither our horses and car, where most 529

ἱππῆες

πεζοί

τε

κακὴν

ἔριδα

προβαλόντες

noun, m, nom, pl horseman,

adj, m, nom, pl on foot,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

noun, f, acc, sg strife, quarrel

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl throw before, throw or toss to

ἱππεύς

πεζός

τε

κακός

ἔρις

προβάλλω

of all horsemen and footmen, vying in evil rivalry, ἀλλήλους

ὀλέκουσι,

βοὴ

δ᾽

ἄσβεστος

ἀλλήλων

ὀλέκω

βοή

δέ

ἄσβεστος

ὄρνυµι

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl ruin, destroy

noun, f, nom, sg loud cry, shout

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

530

ὄρωρεν.

are slaying one another, and the cry goes up unquenchable. 531

ὣς

ἄρα

ἵµασεν

φωνήσας

καλλίτριχας

ἵππους

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἱµάσσω

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flog,

adj, m, acc, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

So saying he smote the fair-maned horses with the shrill-sounding 532

µάστιγι

λιγυρῇ·

τοὶ

δὲ

πληγῆς

µάστιξ

λιγυρός

ὁ

δέ

πληγή

ἀΐοντες ἀίω

noun, f, dat, sg whip, scourge

adj, f, dat, sg clear, whistling

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg blow, stroke

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl breathe out, hear

lash, and they, feeling the blow, fleetly bare the swift 533

ῥίµφ᾽

ἅρµα

µετὰ

ῥίµφα

φέρω

θοός

ἅρµα

µετά

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

adv, lightly, swiftly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

adj, n, acc, sg swift,

θοὸν

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ἔφερον

καὶ

Τρῶας

car amid the Trojans and Achaeans, trampling on the dead

Ἀχαιοὺς

στείβοντες

νέκυάς

τε

καὶ

ἀσπίδας·

αἵµατι

δ᾽

ἄξων

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl tread on, tread under foot

noun, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl round shield,

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg axle,

534

νέκυς

στείβω

καί

τε

ἀσπίς

αἷµα

δέ

ἄξων

and on the shields, and with blood was all the axle 535

νέρθεν

ἅπας

πεπάλακτο

καὶ

ἄντυγες

αἳ

περὶ

δίφρον,

prep, from beneath, up from below

adj, m, nom, sg quite all, the whole

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg besprinkle, sully

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl rim of anything curved,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

prep, around,

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

ἔνερθε

ἅπας

καί

παλάσσω

ἄντυξ

περί

ὅς

δίφρος

sprinkled beneath, and the rims round about the car, with the 536

ἃς

ἄρ᾽

ἀφ᾽

ἱππείων

ὁπλέων

ἔβαλλον

ῥαθάµιγγες

ὅς

ἄρα

ἀπό

ἵππειος

ὁπλή

ῥαθάµιγξ

βάλλω

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, from, away from

adj, n, gen, pl of a horse or horses,

noun, f, gen, pl hoof, the solid hoof

noun, f, nom, pl drop,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

drops that smote upon them from the horses' hooves and from αἵ

τ᾽

ἀπ᾽

ἐπισσώτρων.

ὃ

δὲ

ἵετο

δῦναι

ὅς

τε

ἀπό

ἐπίσσωτρον

ὁ

δέ

ἵηµι

δύω

ὅµιλος

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, pl hoop upon the wheel,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

537

the tires. And Hector was eager to enter the throng of muen, 538

ἀνδρόµεον

ῥῆξαί

τε

µετάλµενος·

ἐν

δὲ

κυδοιµὸν

ἀνδρόµεος

ῥήγνυµι

τε

µεθάλλοµαι

ἐν

δέ

κυδοιµός

adj, m, acc, sg of man or men, human

verb, aor, inf, act, break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg leap or rush upon,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg the din of battle, uproar

to leap in and shatter it, and an evil din of war he sent among ἧκε

κακὸν

Δαναοῖσι,

µίνυνθα

δὲ

χάζετο

ἵηµι

κακός

Δαναοί

µίνυνθα

δέ

χάζω

δόρυ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

adv, little, very little

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

539

δουρός.

the Danaans, and scant rest did he give his spear. 540

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

τῶν

ἄλλων

ἐπεπωλεῖτο

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

article, m, gen, pl the, that

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go about, go through

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ὁ

ἄλλος

Nay, he ranged among the ranks of the other

ἐπιπωλέοµαι

στίξ

ἀνήρ

ὅµιλον

Ἰλιάδος Λ 541

ἔγχεΐ

τ᾽

ἄορί

τε

µεγάλοισί

τε

χερµαδίοισιν,

ἔγχος

τε

ἄορ

τε

µέγας

τε

χερµάδιον

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg hanger, sword

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, pl big, great

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl large stone, boulder

warriors with spear and sword and with great stones; 542

Αἴαντος

δ᾽

ἀλέεινε

µάχην

Τελαµωνιάδαο.

Αἴας

δέ

ἀλεείνω

µάχη

Τελαµωνιάδης

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg avoid, shun

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

name, m, gen, sg son of Telamon,

only he avoided battle with Aias, son of Telamon.

543

BLANK VERSE

BLANK VERSE Ζεὺς

544

δὲ

πατὴρ

Αἴανθ᾽

ὑψίζυγος

ἐν

φόβον

ὦρσε·

Ζεύς

δέ

πατήρ

Αἴας

ὑψίζυγος

ἐν

φόβος

ὄρνυµι

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg father,

name, m, dat, sg Ajax,

adj, m, nom, sg sitting high on the benches;,

prep, in, among

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

Now father Zeus, throned on high, roused Aias to flight, στῆ

δὲ

ταφών,

ὄπιθεν

δὲ

σάκος

βάλεν

ἵστηµι

δέ

τέθηπα

ὄπισθεν

δέ

σάκος

βάλλω

ἑπταβόειος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be astonished, astounded

adv, behind, at the back

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, n, acc, sg of seven bulls'-hides,

545

ἑπταβόειον,

and he stood in a daze, and on his back he cast his sevenfold τρέσσε

546

δὲ

ἐφ᾽

παπτήνας

ὁµίλου

θηρὶ

δέ

παπταίνω

ἐπί

ὅµιλος

θήρ

ἔοικα

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

noun, m, dat, sg wild beast, beast of prey

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

shield of bull's-hide, and with an anxious glance toward the throng

547

ἐοικὼς

τρέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee from fear, flee away

ἐντροπαλιζόµενος

ὀλίγον

γόνυ

γουνὸς

ἐντροπαλίζοµαι

ὀλίγος

γόνυ

γόνυ

ἀµείβων. ἀµείβω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg keep turning round,

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

noun, n, acc, sg knee,

noun, n, gen, sg knee,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg change, exchange

he gave way, like a wild beast, ever turning him about and 548

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

αἴθωνα

λέοντα

βοῶν

ἀπὸ

µεσσαύλοιο

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg fiery, burning

noun, m, acc, sg lion,

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg the inner court, behind the

ὡς

αἴθων

λέων

βοῦς

ἀπό

µέσαυλος

retreating slowly step by step. And even as a tawny lion is driven 549

ἐσσεύαντο

τε

κύνες

καὶ

ἀγροιῶται,

ἀνέρες

σεύω

κύων

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

ἀγροιώτης

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

noun, mf, nom, pl dog,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl man,

noun, m, nom, pl countryman,

from the fold of the kine by dogs and country folk, 550

οἵ

τέ

µιν

οὐκ

εἰῶσι

βοῶν

ἐκ

πῖαρ

ὅς

τε

µιν

οὐ

ἐάω

βοῦς

ἐκ

πῖαρ

ἑλέσθαι αἱρέω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl let, suffer

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, acc, sg fat,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

that suffer him not to seize the fattest of the herd, watching 551

πάννυχοι

ἐγρήσσοντες·

ὃ

δὲ

κρειῶν

ἐρατίζων

παννύχιος

ἐγρήσσω

ὁ

δέ

κρέας

ἐρατίζω

adj, m, nom, pl all night long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be awake or watchful,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, pl flesh, meat

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg greedy after,

the whole night through, but he in his lust for flesh goeth 552

ἰθύει,

ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

τι

πρήσσει·

θαµέες

γὰρ

ἰθύω

ἀλλά

οὐ

τις

πράσσω

θαµέες

γάρ

ἄκων

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go straight, press right on

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pass over,

adj, m, nom, pl crowded, close-set

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, pl javelin, dart

straight on, yet accomplisheth naught thereby, for thick the darts

553

ἀντίον

ἀΐσσουσι

θρασειάων

ἀπὸ

χειρῶν

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl shoot, dart

adj, f, gen, pl bold, spirited

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

ἀντίος

ἀΐσσω

θρασύς

ἀπό

ἄκοντες

χείρ

fly to meet him, hurled by bold hands, and blazing brands 554

καιόµεναί

τε

δεταί,

τάς

τε τε

τρέω

τρεῖ

ἐσσύµενός

περ·

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl light, kindle

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl sticks bound up, fagot

dem_pro, f, acc, pl these,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg flee from fear, flee away

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

particle, however much, all

καίω

τε

δετή

ὁ

σεύω

withal, before which he quaileth, how eager soever he be, 555

ἠῶθεν

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

νόσφιν

ἔβη

τετιηότι

ἠώς

δέ

ἀπό

νόσφι

βαίνω

τετίηµαι

θυµός

adv, place morning red, daybreak

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

prep, aloof, apart

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg be sorrowful, sorrow

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

and at dawn he departeth with sullen heart; so Aias then gave way

θυµῷ·

περ

473

474

Ἰλιάδος Λ

556

ὣς

Αἴας

τότ᾽

ἀπὸ

Τρώων

τετιηµένος

ἦτορ

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

adv, at that time, then

prep, from, away from

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg be sorrowful, sorrow

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

ὥς

Αἴας

τότε

ἀπό

Τρώς

τετίηµαι

ἦτορ

before the Trojans sullen at heart, and sorely against his will, ἤϊε

πόλλ᾽

ἀέκων·

περὶ

γὰρ

δίε

νηυσὶν

εἶµι

πολύς

ἀέκων

περί

γάρ

δίω

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adj, m, nom, sg against one's will, unwilling

prep, around,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run away, take to flight

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

557

Ἀχαιῶν.

for exceedingly did he fear for the ships of the Achaeans. And 558

ὄνος

παρ᾽

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ὄνος

παρά

ἄρουρα

εἶµι

βιάω

παῖς

conj, thus, as

ὡς

particle, but, and

δ᾽

conj, when,

ὅτ᾽

noun, m, nom, sg ass,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

ἄρουραν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

ἰὼν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg constrain,

ἐβιήσατο

noun, m, acc, pl child,

as when an ass that passeth by a cornfield getteth the better of 559

νωθής,

ᾧ

δὴ

πολλὰ

περὶ

ῥόπαλ᾽

ἀµφὶς

ἐάγῃ,

νωθής

ὅς

δή

πολύς

περί

ῥόπαλον

ἀµφίς

ἄγνυµι

adj, m, nom, sg sluggish, slothful

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

adj, n, nom, pl many,

prep, around,

noun, n, nom, pl club, cudgel

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, aor, subj, pass, 3, sg break, shiver

boys--a lazy ass about whose ribs many a cudgel is broken,

560

κείρει

τ᾽

εἰσελθὼν

βαθὺ

λήϊον·

οἳ

δέ

τε

κείρω

τε

εἰσέρχοµαι

βαθύς

λήϊον

ὁ

δέ

τε

παῖς

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg cut,

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go in or into, enter

adj, n, acc, sg deep or high,

noun, n, acc, sg standing crop,

article, m, nom, pl the,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl child,

and he goeth in and wasteth the deep grain, and the boys beat

561

τύπτουσιν

ῥοπάλοισι·

βίη

δέ

τε τε

νήπιος

νηπίη

αὐτῶν·

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl beat, strike

noun, n, dat, pl club, cudgel

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg not yet speaking,

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

ῥόπαλον

τύπτω

βία

δέ

αὐτός

him with cudgels, though their might is but puny, and hardly do 562

σπουδῇ σπουδή

τε

τ᾽

ἐξήλασσαν,

ἐπεί

τ᾽

ἐκορέσσατο

φορβῆς·

noun, f, dat, sg haste, speed

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drive out from,

conj, after that, since

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg sate, satiate

noun, f, gen, sg pasture, food

ἐξελαύνω

ἐπεί

κορέννυµι

τε

φορβή

they drive him forth when he hath had his fill of fodder; even 563

ὣς

τότ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽

ὥς

τότε

ἔπειτα

Αἴας

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

υἱός

adv, thus, in this way

adv, at that time, then

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

Αἴαντα

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

µέγαν

Τελαµώνιον name, m, acc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

υἱὸν

so then did the Trojans, high of heart, and their allies, gathered 564

Τρῶες

ὑπέρθυµοι

πολυηγερέες

τ᾽

Τρώς

ὑπέρθυµος

πολυηγερής

τε

ἐπίκουροι ἐπίκουρος

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl high-spirited, high-minded

adj, m, nom, pl numerously assembled,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

from many lands, smite great Aias, son of Telamon, 565

νύσσοντες

ξυστοῖσι

µέσον

σάκος

αἰὲν

νύσσω

ξυστόν

µέσος

σάκος

ἀεί

ἕποµαι

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl touch with a sharp point, prick

noun, n, dat, pl the polished shaft,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adv, always, for ever

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

with spears full upon his shield, and ever press upon him.

566

Αἴας

δ᾽

ἄλλοτε

µὲν

ἕποντο.

θούριδος

µνησάσκετο

ἀλκῆς

Αἴας

δέ

ἄλλος

µέν

µιµνήσκω

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adv, place, alius, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg remind, put

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

And Aias would now be mindful of his furious valour, and wheeling 567

αὖτις

ὑποστρεφθείς,

καὶ

ἐρητύσασκε

φάλαγγας

adv, back, again

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg turn round about, turn back

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep back, restrain

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

ὑποστρέφω

αὖτις

καί

ἐρητύω

φάλαγξ

upon them would hold back the battalions of the horse-taming 568

Τρώων

ἱπποδάµων·

ὁτὲ

δὲ

τρωπάσκετο

φεύγειν.

Τρώς

ἱππόδαµος

ὅτε

δέ

τρωπάω

φεύγω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl tamer of horses,

conj, when,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg turn constantly, change

verb, pres, inf, act, flee, take flight

Trojans, and now again he would turn him to flee. But 569

πάντας

δὲ

προέεργε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

πᾶς

δέ

προείργω

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

ὁδεύειν, ὁδεύω

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hinder, stop by standing before

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, act, go, travel

he barred them all from making way to the swift ships, 570

αὐτὸς

δὲ

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

θῦνε

µεσηγὺ

αὐτός

δέ

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

θύνω

µεσηγύ

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rush or dart along,

adv, in the middle, between

and himself stood between Trojans and Achaeans, battling

παῖδες

παῖδας

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἱστάµενος·

571

τὰ

δὲ

δοῦρα

θρασειάων

ἀπὸ

χειρῶν

ἵστηµι

ὁ

δέ

δόρυ

θρασύς

ἀπό

χείρ

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

article, n, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl stem, tree, spear

adj, f, gen, pl bold, spirited

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

furiously. And the spears hurled by bold hands were some of 572

ἄλλα

µὲν

ἐν

σάκεϊ

µεγάλῳ

πάγεν

ὄρµενα

ἄλλος

µέν

ἐν

σάκος

µέγας

πήγνυµι

ὄρνυµι

πρόσω

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg shield,

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl make fast,

verb, aor, part, mid, n, nom, pl stir, stir up

adv, forwards, onwards

them lodged in his great shield, as they sped onward, and

573

πολλὰ

δὲ

χρόα

λευκὸν

πρόσσω,

καὶ

µεσσηγύ,

πάρος

πολύς

δέ

καί

µεσηγύ

πάρος

χρώς

λευκός

ἐπαυρέω

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adv, in the middle, between

adv, beforetime, formerly

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, acc, sg light, bright

verb, pres, inf, act, partake of, share

ἐπαυρεῖν,

many, ere ever they reached his white body, stood fixed midway 574

ἐν

γαίῃ

ἵσταντο

λιλαιόµενα

χροὸς

ἆσαι.

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make stand,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, pl long or desire earnestly,

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, inf, act, satiate,

ἐν

γαῖα

ἵστηµι

λιλαίοµαι

χρώς

ἄω

in the earth, fain to glut themselves with flesh. τὸν

δ᾽

ὡς

οὖν

ἐνόησ᾽

Εὐαίµονος

ἀγλαὸς

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

Εὐαίµων

ἀγλαός

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, gen, sg Euaemon,

adj, m, nom, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, nom, sg son,

575

υἱὸς

But when Euaemon's glorious son, Eurypylus, saw him oppressed 576

Εὐρύπυλος

πυκινοῖσι

βιαζόµενον

βελέεσσι,

Εὐρύπυλος

πυκινός

βιάζω

βέλος

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

adj, n, dat, pl close, compact

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg constrain,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

by thick-flying missiles, he came and stood by his στῆ

ῥα

παρ᾽

αὐτὸν

ἰών,

καὶ

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

ἵστηµι

ἄρα

παρά

αὐτός

εἶµι

καί

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, straightway,

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

577

φαεινῷ,

side and hurled with his shining spear, and smote Apisaon, 578

καὶ

Φαυσιάδην

βάλε

Ἀπισάονα

ποιµένα

λαῶν

καί

βάλλω

Φαυσιάδης

Ἀπισάων

ποιµήν

λαός

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg son of Phausius,

name, m, acc, sg Apisaon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

son of Phausius, shepherd of the host, in the liver below

579

ἧπαρ

ὑπὸ

πραπίδων,

εἶθαρ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

γούνατ᾽

ἔλυσεν·

noun, n, acc, sg the liver,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, pl midriff, diaphragm

adv, at once, forthwith

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

ὑπό

ἧπαρ

πραπίδες

εἶθαρ

ὑπό

δέ

λύω

γόνυ

the midriff, and straightway loosed his knees; 580

Εὐρύπυλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπόρουσε

καὶ καί

αἴνυµαι

αἴνυτο

τεύχε᾽

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων.

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, take off

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

Εὐρύπυλος

ἐπορούω

τεῦχος

ἀπό

ὦµος

and Eurypylus leapt upon him and set him to strip the harness 581

ὡς

οὖν

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

νοέω

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

ἐνόησεν

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

Ἀλέξανδρος

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

θεοειδὴς

from his shoulders. But when godlike Alexander marked him stripping 582

τεύχε᾽

ἀπαινύµενον

Ἀπισάονος,

αὐτίκα

τεῦχος

ἀπαίνυµαι

Ἀπισάων

αὐτίκα

τόξον τόξον

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg take away, withdraw

name, m, gen, sg Apisaon,

adv, forthwith, straightway

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

the harness from Apisaon, forthwith he drew his bow against 583

ἕλκετ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Εὐρυπύλῳ,

καί

µιν

βάλε

ὀϊστῷ

ἐπί

Εὐρύπυλος

καί

µιν

βάλλω

µηρός

ὀϊστός

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Eurypylus,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg thigh,

noun, m, dat, sg arrow,

Eurypylus, and smote him with an arrow on the right thigh; and

584

µηρὸν

ἕλκω verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg draw, drag

δεξιόν·

ἐκλάσθη

δὲ

δόναξ,

ἐβάρυνε

δὲ

δεξιός

κλάω

δέ

δόναξ

βαρύνω

δέ

µηρόν. µηρός

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg break, break off

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg reed,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg weigh down, oppress by weight

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg thigh,

the reed of the arrow brake, yet was his thigh made heavy. 585

ἂψ

δ᾽

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἔθνος

ἐχάζετο

κῆρ᾽

ἀλεείνων,

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

ἄψ

δέ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

Then back he shrank into the throng of his comrades, avoiding

χάζω

κήρ

ἀλεείνω

475

476

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἤϋσεν

δὲ

διαπρύσιον

αὔω

δέ

διαπρύσιος

Δαναοί

γέγωνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg going through, piercing

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg call out so as to be heard,

586

Δαναοῖσι

γεγωνώς·

fate, and he uttered a piercing shout, and called to the 587

ὦ

φίλοι

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορες

ἠδὲ

ὦ

φίλος

Ἀργεῖος

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl lord, ruler

Danaans:My friends, leaders and rulers of the Argives,

588

στῆτ᾽

ἐλελιχθέντες

καὶ

µέδοντες

ἀµύνετε

νηλεὲς

ἦµαρ

ἵστηµι

ἐλελίζω

καί

ἀµύνω

νηλής

ἦµαρ

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl make stand,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl whirl round, tremble

conj, and, also

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl keep off, ward off

adj, n, acc, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, n, acc, sg day,

turn ye and stand, and ward off the pitiless day of doom from 589

Αἴανθ᾽,

ὃς

βελέεσσι

βιάζεται,

οὐδέ

ἕ

φηµι

name, m, dat, sg Ajax,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg constrain,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

Αἴας

ὅς

βέλος

βιάζω

οὐδέ

ἕ

φηµί

Aias who is oppressed with missiles; nor do I deem 590

φεύξεσθ᾽

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

δυσηχέος·

ἀλλὰ

µάλ᾽

ἄντην

φεύγω

ἐκ

πόλεµος

δυσηχής

ἀλλά

µάλα

ἄντην

verb, fut, inf, mid, flee, take flight

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, hateful

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

adv, against, over against

that he will escape from dolorous war. Nay verily, stand ye 591

ἵστασθ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ἵστηµι

ἀµφί

Αἴας

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

υἱός

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl make stand,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

µέγαν

name, m, acc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Αἴαντα

Τελαµώνιον

υἱόν.

and face the foe about great Aias, son of Telamon. So spake 592

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽

Εὐρύπυλος

βεβληµένος·

οἳ

δὲ

παρ᾽

ὥς

φηµί

Εὐρύπυλος

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

παρά

αὐτός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg throw, hit

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

αὐτὸν

the wounded Eurypylus, and they came and stood close beside 593

πλησίοι

ἔστησαν

σάκε᾽

ὤµοισι

κλίναντες

πλησίος

ἵστηµι

σάκος

ὦµος

κλίνω

adj, m, nom, pl near, close to

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl shield,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl make bend, slope

him, leaning their shields against their shoulders and holding

594

δούρατ᾽

ἀνασχόµενοι·

τῶν ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἀντίος

ἤλυθεν

Αἴας.

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl hold up,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

δόρυ

ἀνέχω

ἔρχοµαι

ἀντίος

Αἴας

their spears on high; and toward them came Aias, 595

στῆ

δὲ

µεταστρεφθείς,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκετο

ἔθνος

ἑταίρων.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg turn about, turn round

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

δέ

ἵστηµι

µεταστρέφω

ἔθνος

and turned and stood when he had reached the throng of his 596

ὣς

µὲν

οἳ

µάρναντο

δέµας

πυρὸς

αἰθοµένοιο·

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

µάρναµαι

δέµας

πῦρ

αἴθω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight, do battle

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light up, kindle

comrades. So fought they like unto blazing fire; but the mares 597

Νέστορα

δ᾽

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

φέρον

Νηλήϊαι

Νέστωρ

δέ

ἐκ

πόλεµος

φέρω

Νηλήϊος

ἵπποι ἵππος

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

name, f, nom, pl Neleus

noun, f, nom, pl horse, mare

of Neleus, all bathed in sweat, bare Nestor forth from 598

ἱδρῶσαι,

ἦγον

δὲ

Μαχάονα

ποιµένα

ἄγω

δέ

Μαχάων

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Machaon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

the battle, and bare also Machaon, shepherd of the host. And

599

λαῶν.

ἱδρόω verb, aor, inf, act, sweat, perspire

τὸν

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ἐνόησε

ποδάρκης

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

νοέω

ποδάρκης

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

adj, m, nom, sg swift-footed,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

swift-footed goodly Achilles beheld and marked him, 600

ἑστήκει

γὰρ

ἐπὶ

πρυµνῇ

µεγακήτεϊ µεγακήτης

ναῦς

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

conj, for,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg hindmost, undermost

adj, f, dat, sg with great hollows, cavernous

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

ἵστηµι

γάρ

ἐπί

πρυµνός

for Achilles was standing by the stern of his ship, huge of hull,

νηῒ

Ἀχιλλεύς·

ἑταῖρος

Ἰλιάδος Λ εἰσορόων

601

πόνον

αἰπὺν

ἰῶκά

τε

δακρυόεσσαν.

εἰσοράω

πόνος

αἰπύς

ἰωκή

τε

δακρυόεις

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look into, look upon

noun, m, acc, sg work,

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, f, acc, sg rout, pursuit

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg tearful, much-weeping

gazing upon the utter toil of battle and the tearful rout. And αἶψα

δ᾽

ἑταῖρον

ἑὸν

Πατροκλῆα

αἶψα

δέ

ἑταῖρος

ἑός

Πάτροκλος

προσεῖπον

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

602

προσέειπε

forthwith he spake to his comrade Patroclus, calling to him φθεγξάµενος

παρὰ

φθέγγοµαι

παρά

ναῦς

ὁ

δέ

κλισία

ἀκούω

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg utter sound or voice,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, place place for lying down,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

603

νηός·

ὃ

δὲ

κλισίηθεν

ἀκούσας

from beside the ship; and he heard, and came forth from the hut 604

ἔκµολεν

ἶσος

Ἄρηϊ,

κακοῦ

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

πέλεν

ἀρχή.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go out, go forth

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

adj, n, gen, sg bad,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, f, nom, sg beginning, origin

ἐκµολεῖν

ἴσος

Ἄρης

κακός

ἄρα

δέ

οἷ

πέλω

ἀρχή

like unto Ares; and this to him was the beginning of evil. τὸν

πρότερος

προσέειπε

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµος

ὁ

πρότερος

προσεῖπον

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg son,

605

υἱός·

Then the valiant son of Menoetius spake the first: Wherefore 606

τίπτέ

κικλήσκεις

µε

Ἀχιλεῦ;

τί

δέ

σε

χρεὼ

ἐµεῖο;

τίπτε

ἐγώ

κικλήσκω

Ἀχιλλεύς

τίς

δέ

σύ

χρεώ

ἐγώ

adv, why pray,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg call, summon

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

dost thou call me, Achilles? What need hast thou of me? τὸν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

607

Ἀχιλλεύς·

And in answer to him spake Achilles, swift of foot: Goodly son δῖε

608

Μενοιτιάδη

τῷ

ἐµῷ

κεχαρισµένε

θυµῷ

δῖος

Μενοιτιάδης

ὁ

ἐµός

χαρίζοµαι

θυµός

adj, m, voc, sg god-like, divine

name, m, voc, sg son of Menoetius,

article, m, dat, sg the,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg mine,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, voc, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

of Menoetius, dear to this heart of mine, now methinks will

609

νῦν

οἴοµαι

ὀΐω

περὶ

γούνατ᾽ γόνυ

ἐµός

ἐµὰ

στήσεσθαι

Ἀχαιοὺς

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

pos_pro, n, acc, pl mine,

verb, fut, inf, mid, make stand,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

νῦν

περί

ἵστηµι

Ἀχαιός

the Achaeans be standing about my knees in prayer, 610

λισσοµένους·

χρειὼ

γὰρ

ἱκάνεται

οὐκέτ᾽

ἀνεκτός.

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl beg, pray

noun, f, nom, sg want, need

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come, arrive

adv, no more, no longer

adj, f, nom, sg bearable, sufferable

χρεώ

λίσσοµαι

γάρ

ἱκάνω

οὐκέτι

ἀνεκτός

for need has come upon them that may no longer be borne. 611

ἀλλ᾽

ἴθι

νῦν

ἀλλά

εἶµι

νῦν

Πάτροκλος

Ζεύς

φίλος

Νέστωρ

ἔροµαι

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

adv, now,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

Πάτροκλε

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

Διῒ

adj, m, voc, sg loved, beloved

φίλε

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

Νέστορ᾽

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg ask, enquire

ἔρειο

Yet go now, Patroclus, dear to Zeus, and ask Nestor who 612

ὅν

τινα

τοῦτον

ἄγει

βεβληµένον

ἐκ

ὅς

τις

οὗτος

ἄγω

βάλλω

ἐκ

πολέµοιο· πόλεµος

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg throw, hit

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

it is that he bringeth wounded from out the war. Of a truth 613

ἤτοι

γ᾽

ὄπισθε

ἤτοι

µέν

ὁ

γε

ὄπισθεν

Μαχάων

πᾶς

ἔοικα

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

article, n, acc, pl the,

τά

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, behind, at the back

name, m, dat, sg Machaon,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

from behind he seemeth in all things like Machaon, son

614

τῷ

Ἀσκληπιάδῃ, ἀτὰρ

Μαχάονι

πάντα

οὐκ

ἴδον

ὄµµατα

ὁ

Ἀσκληπιάδης

ἀτάρ

οὐ

εἶδον

ὄµµα

φωτός· φώς

article, m, dat, sg the, that

name, m, dat, sg son of Asclepius,

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

noun, n, acc, pl eye,

noun, m, gen, sg man,

of Asclepius, but I saw not the eyes of the man, 615

ἔοικε

ἵπποι

γάρ γάρ

ἐγώ

µε

παρήϊξαν

πρόσσω

µεµαυῖαι.

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl dart past,

adv, forwards, onwards

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

ἵππος

παραΐσσω

πρόσω

for the horses darted by me, speeding eagerly onward. So

µέµαα

477

478

Ἰλιάδος Λ ὣς

616

φάτο,

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

φίλῳ

ἐπεπείθεθ᾽

ἑταίρῳ,

ὥς

φηµί

Πάτροκλος

δέ

φίλος

ἐπιπείθοµαι

ἑταῖρος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be persuaded,

noun, m, dat, sg comrade, companion

spake he, and Patroclus gave ear to his dear comrade, and βῆ

δὲ

θέειν

παρά

τε

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

βαίνω

δέ

θέω

παρά

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

617

went running along the huts and the ships of the Achaeans. οἳ

618

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

κλισίην

Νηληϊάδεω

Ἀχαιῶν.

ἀφίκοντο,

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

κλισία

Νηληϊάδης

ἀφικνέοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg son of Neleus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come to,

But when those others were come to the hut of the son of 619

αὐτοὶ

µέν µέν

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἀπέβησαν

ἐπὶ

χθόνα

πουλυβότειραν,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl step off from,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

adj, f, acc, sg much or all nourishing,

αὐτός

ἀποβαίνω

ἐπί

χθών

πολυβότειρα

Neleus, they stepped forth upon the bounteous earth, 620

ἵππους

δ᾽

Εὐρυµέδων

θεράπων

λύε

τοῖο

ἵππος

δέ

Εὐρυµέδων

θεράπων

λύω

ὁ

γέρων

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Eurymedon,

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg that,

noun, m, gen, sg old man,

γέροντος

and Eurymedon the squire loosed old Nestor's horses from 621

ἐξ

ὀχέων·

δ᾽

τοὶ

ἱδρῶ

ἀπεψύχοντο

χιτώνων

ἐκ

ὄχος

ὁ

δέ

ἱδρώς

ἀποψύχω

χιτών

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg sweat,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl leave off breathing, faint

noun, m, gen, pl garment worn next the skin, frock

the car, and the twain dried the sweat from their tunics στάντε

ποτὶ

πνοιὴν

παρὰ

θῖν᾽

ἁλός·

αὐτὰρ

ἵστηµι

πρός

πνοή

παρά

θίς

ἅλς

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual make stand,

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, sg blowing, blast

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg heap,

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

622

ἔπειτα

standing in the breeze by the shore of the sea; and thereafter 623

κλισίην

ἐς

ἐπὶ

ἐλθόντες

κλισία

ἔρχοµαι

ἐπί

κλισµός

καθίζω

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl come or go,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, pl couch,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make sit down, seat

they went into the hut and sate them down on chairs.

624

κάθιζον.

κλισµοῖσι

εἰς prep, into, to

τοῖσι

δὲ

τεῦχε

κυκειῶ

ἐϋπλόκαµος

Ἑκαµήδη,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

noun, m, acc, sg mixed drink, potion

adj, f, nom, sg with goodly locks, fairhaired

name, f, nom, sg Hecamede,

δέ

ὁ

κυκεών

τεύχω

Ἑκαµήδη

εὐπλόκαµος

And for them fair-tressed Hecamede mixed a potion, 625

ὁ

ἄρνυµαι

ἄρετ᾽

ἐκ

Τενέδοιο

γέρων,

ὅτε

πέρσεν

Ἀχιλλεύς,

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tenedos,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

conj, when,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg waste, ravage

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

τὴν

ἐκ

γέρων

Τένεδος

ὅτε

πέρθω

Ἀχιλλεύς

she that old Nestor had taken from out of Tenedos, when Achilles 626

θυγατέρ᾽

Ἀρσινόου

µεγαλήτορος,

ἥν

οἱ

Ἀχαιοὶ

θυγάτηρ

Ἀρσίνοος

µεγαλήτωρ

ὅς

οἷ

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

name, m, gen, sg Arsinous,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

sacked it, the daughter of great-hearted Arsinous; for the Achaeans 627

ἔξελον

οὕνεκα

βουλῇ

ἀριστεύεσκεν

ἐξαιρέω

οὕνεκα

βουλή

ἀριστεύω

ἁπάντων. ἅπας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl take out of,

conj, on which account, wherefore

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be best or bravest,

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

had chosen her out for him, for that in counsel he was 628

ἥ

σφωϊν

πρῶτον

µὲν

ἐπιπροΐηλε

τράπεζαν

ὅς

σφεῖς

πρότερος

µέν

ἐπιπροιάλλω

τράπεζα

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, dual they,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set out or place before,

noun, f, acc, sg four-legged a table,

ever best of all. She first drew before the twain a table, fair,

629

καλὴν

κυανόπεζαν

ἐΰξοον,

αὐτὰρ

ἐπ᾽

καλός

κυανόπεζα

ἐΰξοος

ἀτάρ

ἐπί

αὐτῆς αὐτός

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, f, acc, sg with feet of,

adj, f, acc, sg polished metal, well polished

conj, but, yet

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

with feet of cyanus, and well-polished, and set thereon 630

χάλκειον

κάνεον,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

κρόµυον

ποτῷ

ὄψον,

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg basket of reed or cane, bread -basket

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg onion,

noun, n, dat, sg that which one drinks, drink

noun, n, acc, sg cooked meat,

χάλκεος

κάνεον

ἐπί

a basket of bronze, and therewith an onion, a relish

δέ

κρόµυον

ποτόν

ὄψον

Ἰλιάδος Λ 631

ἠδὲ

χλωρόν,

παρὰ

ἠδέ

µέλι

χλωρός

παρά

δέ

ἄλφιτον

ἱερός

ἀκτή

conj, and,

noun, n, acc, sg honey,

µέλι

adj, n, acc, sg greenish-yellow,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, n, gen, sg peeled or pearl-barley,

ἀλφίτου

adj, m, gen, sg super-human, mighty

ἱεροῦ

noun, f, acc, sg headland, foreland

ἀκτήν,

for their drink, and pale honey, and ground meal of sacred πὰρ

δὲ

δέπας

περικαλλές,

ὃ

οἴκοθεν

ἦγ᾽

ὁ

παρά

δέ

δέπας

περικαλλής

ὅς

οἶκος

ἄγω

ὁ

γεραιός

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

adj, n, acc, sg very beautiful,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, place house, abode

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg old,

632

barley; and beside them a beauteous cup, that the old

633

χρυσείοις

ἥλοισι

πεπαρµένον·

οὔατα

δ᾽

γεραιός,

αὐτοῦ

χρύσεος

ἧλος

πείρω

οὖς

δέ

αὐτός

adj, m, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, m, dat, pl nail,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, sg pierce quite through, fix

noun, n, nom, pl auris, the ear

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

man had brought from home, studded with bosses of gold; 634

τέσσαρ᾽

ἔσαν,

δοιαὶ

δὲ

πελειάδες

ἀµφὶς

ἕκαστον

num_card, n, nom, pl four,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, f, nom, pl two, both

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl dove-like,

adv, on or at both sides,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

τέσσαρες

εἰµί

δοιοί

δέ

πελειάς

ἀµφίς

ἕκαστος

four were the handles thereof, and about each 635

χρύσειαι

νεµέθοντο,

δύω

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

πυθµένες

χρύσεος

νεµέθω

δύο

δέ

ὑπό

πυθµήν

ἦσαν. εἰµί

adj, f, nom, pl golden, of gold

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl were grazing, feeding

num_card, pl two,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, m, nom, pl the hollow bottom or stand of a cup,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

twain doves were feeding, while below were two supports. Another 636

ἄλλος

µὲν

ἀποκινήσασκε

µογέων

τραπέζης

ἄλλος

µέν

µογέω

ἀποκινέω

τράπεζα

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg toil, suffer

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg remove or put away from,

noun, f, gen, sg four-legged a table,

man could scarce have availed to lift that cup from the table, 637

πλεῖον

ἐόν,

Νέστωρ

δ᾽

ὁ

γέρων

ἀµογητὶ

πλεῖος

εἰµί

Νέστωρ

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

ἀµόγητος

ἄειρεν. ἀείρω

adj, n, acc, sg full, filled

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

adv, untiring,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lift, heave

when it was full, but old Nestor would raise it right easily. Therein 638

ἐν

ῥά

τῷ

κύκησε

σφι

γυνὴ

θεῇσιν

ὁ

ἄρα

σφεῖς

κυκάω

γυνή

ἔοικα

θεά

dem_pro, n, dat, sg this,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir up,

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg be like,

noun, f, dat, pl goddess,

the woman, like to the goddesses, mixed a potion for them with

639

ἐϊκυῖα

ἐν prep, in, among

οἴνῳ

Πραµνείῳ,

ἐπὶ ἐπί

δέ

δ᾽

αἴγειον αἴγεος

κνάω

κνῆ

τυρὸν

noun, m, dat, sg wine,

adj_name, m, dat, sg Pramnian,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg of a goat,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg scrape or grate,

noun, m, acc, sg cheese,

Πράµνειος

οἶνος

τυρός

Pramnian wine, and on this she grated cheese of goat's milk 640

κνήστι

χαλκείῃ,

ἐπὶ ἐπί

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλφιτα

λευκὰ

πάλυνε,

noun, f, dat, sg knife for scraping,

adj, f, dat, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl peeled or pearl-barley,

adj, n, acc, pl light, bright

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strew or sprinkle,

κνῆστις

χάλκεος

ἄλφιτον

παλύνω

λευκός

with a brazen grater, and sprinkled thereover white barley meal; 641

ἐκέλευσεν,

ἐπεί

πίνω

δέ

κελεύω

ἐπεί

ἄρα

ὁπλίζω

κυκεών

verb, pres, inf, act, drink,

πινέµεναι

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

ῥ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make or get ready,

ὥπλισσε

noun, m, acc, sg mixed drink, potion

κυκειῶ.

and she bade them drink, when she had made ready the potion. 642

τὼ

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

πίνοντ᾽

ἀφέτην

πολυκαγκέα

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖν

πίνω

ἀφίηµι

πολυκαγκής

δίψαν δίψα

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual drink,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual send forth, discharge

adj, f, acc, sg drying or parching exceedingly,

noun, f, acc, sg thirst,

Then when the twain had drunk, and sent from them parching τέρποντο

πρὸς

µῦθος

τέρπω

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἐνέπω

noun, m, dat, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

µύθοισιν

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl satisfy, delight

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl tell, tell of

643

thirst, they took delight in tales, speaking each to the other;

644

ἀλλήλους

ἐνέποντες,

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

θύρῃσιν

ἐφίστατο

ἰσόθεος

Πάτροκλος

δέ

θύρη

ἐφίστηµι

ἰσόθεος

φώς. φώς

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl double or folding doors,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set or place upon,

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, nom, sg man,

and lo, Patroclus stood at the doors, a godlike man. 645

τὸν

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ὁ

γεραιὸς

ἀπὸ

θρόνου θρόνος

ὄρνυµι

ὦρτο

φαεινοῦ,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg old,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg seat, chair

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, gen, sg shining, beaming

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

ὁ

γεραιός

At sight of him the old man sprang from his bright chair, and took

ἀπό

φαεινός

479

480 646

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἐς

ἑλών,

κατὰ

εἰς

δέ

ἄγω

χείρ

αἱρέω

κατά

δέ

ἑδριάω

ἄνωγα

prep, into, to

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

ἄγε

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

χειρὸς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, pres, inf, mp, seat or set,

ἑδριάασθαι

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ἄνωγε.

him by the hand and led him in, and bade him be seated. But 647

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἀναίνετο

εἶπέ

τε

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ἕτερος

ἀναίνοµαι

εἶπον

τε

µῦθος

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg reject with contempt, turn one's back on

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

Patroclus from over against him refused, and spake, saying: I may οὐχ

648

ἕδος

ἐστὶ

γεραιὲ

διοτρεφές,

µῦθον·

οὐδέ

µε

πείσεις.

οὐ

ἕδος

εἰµί

γεραιός

διοτρεφής

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

πείθω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, nom, sg sitting-place,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, voc, sg old,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

not sit, old sir, fostered of Zeus, nor wilt thou persuade me. 649

αἰδοῖος

νεµεσητὸς

ὅ ὁ

ἐγώ

µε

προέηκε προίηµι

πυνθάνοµαι

adj, m, nom, sg regarded with reverence, august

adj, m, nom, sg causing indignation or wrath,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

verb, aor, inf, mid, learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

αἰδοῖος

νεµεσητός

πυθέσθαι

Revered and to be dreaded is he who sent me forth to learn ὅν

τινα

τοῦτον

ἄγεις

βεβληµένον·

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὅς

τις

οὗτος

ἄγω

βάλλω

ἀλλά

καί

αὐτός

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg lead or carry, convey

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg throw, hit

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

650

αὐτὸς

who it is that thou bringest home wounded. But even of myself 651

γιγνώσκω,

ὁρόω

δὲ

Μαχάονα

ποιµένα

λαῶν.

γιγνώσκω

ὁράω

δέ

Μαχάων

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg see,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Machaon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

I know, and behold Machaon, shepherd of the host. And now will 652

νῦν

δὲ

ἔπος

ἐρέων

πάλιν

ἄγγελος

εἶµ᾽

Ἀχιλῆϊ.

νῦν

δέ

ἔπος

ἐρῶ

πάλιν

ἄγγελος

εἶµι

Ἀχιλλεύς

adv, now,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg I will say or speak,

adv, back, backwards

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

I go back again a messenger, to bear word to Achilles. Well knowest 653

εὖ

σὺ

δὲ

οἶσθα

γεραιὲ

διοτρεφές,

δέ

σύ

οἶδα

γεραιός

διοτρεφής

οἷος

ἐκεῖνος

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

adj, m, voc, sg old,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

thou, old sir, fostered of Zeus, of what sort is he, dread

654

ἐκεῖνος

οἷος

ἐύς adv, good, brave

δεινὸς

ἀνήρ· ἀνήρ

ταχύς

τάχα

κεν

καὶ

ἀναίτιον

αἰτιόῳτο.

adj, m, nom, sg fearful, terrible

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adv, quick, swift

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg not being the cause,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg charge, accuse

δεινός

ἄν

καί

ἀναίτιος

αἰτιάοµαι

man; lightly would he blame even one in whom was no blame. 655

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

Νέστωρ·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

δέ

ὁ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

Then made answer the horseman Nestor of Gerenia:Wherefore now doth 656

τίπτε

τὰρ

ὧδ᾽

τίπτε

ἄρα

ὧδε

Ἀχιλλεύς

ὀλοφύροµαι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

adv, why pray,

particle, straightway,

adv, in this wise, so

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg lament, wail

ὀλοφύρεται

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχιλεὺς

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν,

Achilles thus have pity for the sons of the Achaeans, as many 657

ὅσσοι

δὴ

βέλεσιν

βεβλήαται;

οὐδέ

τι

ὅσος

δή

βέλος

βάλλω

οὐδέ

τις

οἶδε οἶδα

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

particle, exactness,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl throw, hit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

as have been smitten with missiles? Nor knoweth he at all what 658

ὄρωρε

κατὰ

οἳ

γὰρ

πένθος

ὅσος

ὄρνυµι

κατά

στρατός

ὁ

γάρ

ἄριστος

noun, n, gen, sg grief, sadness

πένθεος,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

ὅσσον

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

στρατόν·

article, m, nom, pl the, that

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

grief hath arisen throughout the camp; for the best men lie among

659

ἐν

νηυσὶν

κέαται

βεβληµένοι

οὐτάµενοί

ἐν

ναῦς

κεῖµαι

βάλλω

οὐτάω

τε

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be laid,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl throw, hit

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl wound, hurt

particle, and,

the ships smitten by darts or wounded with spear-thrusts. 660

βέβληται

µὲν

ὃ

Τυδεΐδης

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, indeed, although

article, m, nom, sg the, that

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

βάλλω

µέν

ὁ

Τυδεΐδης

Smitten is the son of Tydeus, mighty Diomedes, wounded with

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

τε.

ἄριστοι

Ἰλιάδος Λ οὔτασται

661

δ᾽

Ὀδυσεὺς

δουρὶ

κλυτὸς

ἠδ᾽ Ἀγαµέµνων·

οὐτάζω

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

δόρυ

κλειτός

ἠδέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg wound,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

conj, and,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

spearthrust is Odysseus, famed for his spear, and Agamemnon, βέβληται

δὲ

καὶ

Εὐρύπυλος

κατὰ

µηρὸν

βάλλω

δέ

καί

Εὐρύπυλος

κατά

µηρός

ὀϊστός

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg thigh,

noun, m, dat, sg arrow,

662

and smitten is Eurypylus too with an arrow in the thigh,

663

τοῦτον

δ᾽

ἄλλον

ἐγὼ

νέον

ὀϊστῷ·

ἤγαγον

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

οὗτος

δέ

ἄλλος

ἐγώ

νέος

ἄγω

ἐκ

πόλεµος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

and this man beside have I but now borne forth from the war 664

ἰῷ

ἀπὸ

νευρῆς

βεβληµένον.

αὐτὰρ

Ἀχιλλεὺς

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg throw, hit

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

ἰός

ἀπό

νευρή

βάλλω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεύς

smitten with an arrow from the string. Yet Achilles, 665

ἐσθλὸς

ἐὼν

Δαναῶν

οὐ

κήδεται

οὐδ᾽

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

Δαναοί

οὐ

κήδω

οὐδέ

ἐλεαίρει. ἐλεαίρω

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg trouble, distress

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg take pity on,

valiant though he be, careth not for the Danaans, neither θοαὶ

ἄγχι

ἦ

µένω

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

δή

ναῦς

θοός

ἄγχι

θάλασσα

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

adj, f, nom, pl swift,

prep, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

666

µένει

ὅ

εἰς

κε

νῆες

δὴ

θαλάσσης

hath pity. Doth he wait until the swift ships hard by the Ἀργείων

ἀέκητι

πυρὸς

δηΐοιο

Ἀργεῖος

ἀέκητι

πῦρ

δήϊος

θέρω

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adv, against one's will,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

adj, n, gen, sg hostile, destructive

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl heat, make hot

667

θέρωνται,

sea, in despite of the Argives, shall blaze with consuming κτεινώµεθ᾽

ἐπισχερώ;

οὐ

γὰρ

αὐτός

τε

κτείνω

ἐπισχερώ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐµός

ἴς

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

αὐτοί

particle, and,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl kill, slay

adv, in a row, one after another

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

pos_pro, f, nom, sg mine,

noun, f, nom, sg muscle,

668

τε

fire, and ourselves be slain man after man? For my strength

ἐµὴ

εἰµί

οἷος

οἵη

πάρος

ἔσκεν

ἐνὶ

γναµπτοῖσι

µέλεσσιν.

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, f, nom, sg such as, what sort

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, pl curved, bent

noun, n, dat, pl limb,

ἔσθ᾽

669

πάρος

ἐν

εἰµί

γναµπτός

ἲς

µέλος

is not such as of old it was in my supple limbs. 670

εἴθ᾽

ὣς

ἡβώοιµι

βίη

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

ἔµπεδος ἔµπεδος

εἰµί

interjection, would that!,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be at man's estate, be in the prime of youth

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

ὥς

εἴθε

ἡβάω

βία

εἴη

Would that I were young and my strength were as when strife was 671

ὡς

ὁπότ᾽

ὡς

ὁπότε

Ἠλεῖος

καί

ἐγώ

νεῖκος

τεύχω

conj, thus, as

adv, when,

name, m, dat, pl Eleans,

Ἠλείοισι

καὶ conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

ἡµῖν

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

νεῖκος

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

ἐτύχθη

set afoot between the Eleans and our folk about the lifting of 672

ἀµφὶ

βοηλασίῃ,

ὅτ᾽

ἐγὼ

κτάνον

ἀµφί

βοηλασία

ὅτε

ἐγώ

κτείνω

Ἰτυµονῆα Ἰτυµονεύς

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, dat, sg driving of oxen, cattle-lifting

conj, when,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg kill, slay

name, m, acc, sg Itymoneus,

kine, what time I slew Itymoneus, the valiant son of Hypeirochus, 673

ἐσθλὸν

Ὑπειροχίδην,

ὃς

ἐν

Ἤλιδι

ναιετάασκε,

ἐσθλός

Ὑπειροχίδης

ὅς

ἐν

Ἦλις

ναιετάω

adj, m, acc, sg good,

name, m, acc, sg son of Hypeirochus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Elis,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell,

a man that dwelt in Elis, when I was driving off what we had

674

ῥύσι᾽

ἐλαυνόµενος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀµύνων

ᾗσι

ῥύσιον

ἐλαύνω

ὁ

δέ

ἀµύνω

ὅς

βοῦς

noun, n, acc, pl that which is dragged away,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg drive, drive on

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg keep off, ward off

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

seized in reprisal; and he while fighting for the kine 675

ἔβλητ᾽

ἐν

πρώτοισιν

ἐµῆς

ἀπὸ

χειρὸς

ἄκοντι,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

pos_pro, f, gen, sg mine,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

noun, m, dat, sg javelin, dart

βάλλω

ἐν

πρότερος

ἐµός

ἀπό

was smitten amid the foremost by a spear from my hand; and

χείρ

ἄκων

βόεσσιν

481

482

Ἰλιάδος Λ κὰδ

676

δ᾽

ἔπεσεν,

λαοὶ

δὲ

περίτρεσαν

ἀγροιῶται.

κατά

δέ

πίπτω

λαός

δέ

περιτρέω

ἀγροιώτης

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, m, nom, pl people,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl tremble round about,

noun, m, nom, pl countryman,

he fell, and the country folk about him fled in terror. 677

ληΐδα

δ᾽

ἐκ

πεδίου

συνελάσσαµεν

ἤλιθα

ληΐς

δέ

ἐκ

πεδίον

συνελαύνω

ἤλιθα

πολύς

noun, f, acc, sg booty, spoil

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl drive together,

adv, enough, sufficiently

adj, f, acc, sg many,

And booty exceeding great did we drive together from out the

678

πεντήκοντα

βοῶν

ἀγέλας,

τόσα

πώεα

πολλὴν

οἰῶν,

πεντήκοντα

βοῦς

ἀγέλη

τόσος

πῶϋ

ὄις

num_card, pl fifty,

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

noun, f, acc, pl herd,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

noun, n, acc, pl flock,

noun, mf, gen, pl ram,

plain, fifty herds of kine, as many flocks of sheep, as 679

τόσσα

συῶν

συβόσια, συβόσιον

τόσος

τόσ᾽

αἰπόλια

πλατέ᾽

αἰγῶν,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

noun, m, gen, pl wild swine,

noun, n, acc, pl herd of swine,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

noun, n, acc, pl herd of goats,

adj, n, acc, pl wide, broad

noun, mf, gen, pl goat,

τόσος

ὗς

αἰπόλιον

πλατύς

αἴξ

many droves of swine, as many roving herds of goats, 680

ἵππους

δὲ

ξανθὰς

ἑκατὸν

καὶ

πεντήκοντα

ἵππος

δέ

ξανθός

ἑκατόν

καί

πεντήκοντα

noun, f, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, pl yellow,

num_card, pl hundred,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl fifty,

and chestnut horses an hundred and fifty, all mares, 681

πάσας

θηλείας, πολλῇσι

δὲ

πῶλοι

ὑπῆσαν.

πᾶς

θῆλυς

πολύς

δέ

πῶλος

ὕπειµι

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, f, acc, pl female,

adj, f, dat, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl foal, young horse

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl to be or lie underneath,

and many of them had foals at the teat. These then we 682

καὶ

τὰ

µὲν

ἠλασάµεσθα

Πύλον

Νηλήϊον

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἐλαύνω

Πύλος

Νηλεύς

εἴσω εἴσω

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl drive, drive on

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pylos,

name, m, acc, sg Neleus,

adv, within, into

drave into Neleian Pylos by night into the citadel, 683

γεγήθει

δὲ

φρένα

Νηλεύς,

ἐννύχιοι

προτὶ

ἐννύχιος

πρός

ἄστυ

γηθέω

δέ

φρήν

Νηλεύς

adj, m, nom, pl in the night, by night

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

name, m, nom, sg Neleus,

ἄστυ·

and Neleus was glad at heart for that much spoil had

οὕνεκα

ἐγώ

τυγχάνω

τύχε

πολλὰ

νέῳ

πόλεµον

δὲ

κιόντι.

conj, on which account, wherefore

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hit,

adj, n, nom, pl many,

adj, m, dat, sg young, youthful

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg go,

οὕνεκά

684

µοι

πολύς

νέος

πόλεµος

δέ

κίω

fallen to me when going as a stripling into war. 685

κῆρυξ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐλίγαινον λιγαίνω

ἅµα

ἠώς

ἠοῖ

φαινοµένηφι

noun, m, nom, pl herald, pursuivant

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cry aloud,

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, dat, sg morning red, daybreak

verb, pres, part, mp, f, dat, sg bring to light, make to appear

κήρυκες

ἅµ᾽

φαίνω

And heralds made loud proclamation at break of dawn that all τοὺς

686

ἴµεν

οἷσι

χρεῖος

ὀφείλετ᾽

ἐν

ὅς

χρέος

ὀφείλω

ἐν

Ἦλις

δῖος

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, n, nom, sg that which one needs must pay, obligation

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg owe,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Elis,

adj, f, dat, sg god-like, divine

οἳ

δὲ

συναγρόµενοι

Πυλίων

ἡγήτορες

ὁ

δέ

συναγείρω

Πύλιοι

ἡγήτωρ

ἀνήρ

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl gather together, assemble

name, m, gen, pl Pylos,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, commander

noun, m, nom, pl man,

687

ἄνδρες

Elis; and they that were leaders of the Pylians gathered together πολέσιν

γὰρ

δαιτρεύω

πολύς

γάρ

Ἐπειός

χρέος

ὀφέλλω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut up,

δαίτρευον·

adj, m, dat, pl many,

conj, for,

name, m, nom, pl Epeius,

noun, n, acc, sg that which one needs must pay, obligation

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg increase, enlarge

688

Ἐπειοὶ

χρεῖος

ὄφειλον,

and made division, for to many did the Epeians owe a ὡς

ἡµεῖς

παῦροι

κεκακωµένοι

ἐν

Πύλῳ

ὡς

ἐγώ

παῦρος

κακόω

ἐν

Πύλος

ἦµεν· εἰµί

conj, thus, as

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

adj, m, nom, pl little, small

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl treat ill, maltreat

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pylos,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

debt, seeing that we in Pylos were few and oppressed. 690

δίῃ·

εἶµι verb, pres, inf, act, go,

men should come to whomsoever a debt was owing in goodly

689

Ἤλιδι

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, pl they,

ἐλθὼν

γάρ γάρ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἐκάκωσε

βίη

Ἡρακληείη

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg treat ill, maltreat

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

adj_name, f, nom, sg of Hercules,

ἔρχοµαι

κακόω

βία

For mighty Heracles had come and oppressed us in the years

Ἡράκλειος

Ἰλιάδος Λ 691

τῶν

ἐτέων,

κατὰ

ὁ

πρότερος

ἔτος

κατά

δέ

κτείνω

ὅσος

ἄριστος

article, m, gen, pl the, that

adj, m, gen, pl before, first

προτέρων

noun, n, gen, pl year,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl kill, slay

ἔκταθεν

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

ὅσσοι

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ἄριστοι·

that were before, and all that were our bravest had been slain. 692

δώδεκα

γὰρ

Νηλῆος

ἀµύµονος

υἱέες

δώδεκα

γάρ

Νηλεύς

ἀµύµων

υἱός

ἦµεν· εἰµί

num_card, pl twelve,

conj, for,

name, m, gen, sg Neleus,

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

noun, m, nom, pl son,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

Twelve were we that were sons of peerless Neleus, and of τῶν

693

οἶος

λιπόµην,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

πάντες

ὄλοντο.

ὁ

οἶος

λείπω

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

πᾶς

ὄλλυµι

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg leave, quit

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

these I alone was left, and all the rest had perished; wherefore 694

ταῦθ᾽

ὑπερηφανέοντες

Ἐπειοὶ

χαλκοχίτωνες

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl overweening, arrogant

name, m, nom, pl Epeius,

adj, m, nom, pl brass-clad,

οὗτος

ὑπερηφανέω

Ἐπειός

χαλκοχίτων

the brazen-coated Epeans, proud of heart thereat, 695

ἡµέας

ὑβρίζοντες

ἀτάσθαλα

ἐγώ

ὑβρίζω

ἀτάσθαλος

µηχανόωντο. µηχανάοµαι

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl wax wanton, run riot

adj, n, acc, pl presumptuous, reckless

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl prepare, make ready

in wantonness devised mischief against us. And from out the 696

ἐκ

ὃ

δ᾽

γέρων

ἀγέλην

τε

βοῶν

καὶ

µέγ᾽

πῶϋ

οἰῶν

ἐκ

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

ἀγέλη

τε

βοῦς

καί

πῶϋ

µέγας

ὄις

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, f, acc, sg herd,

particle, and,

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg flock,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, mf, gen, pl ram,

spoil old Neleus chose him a herd of kine and a great flock εἵλετο

κρινάµενος

τριηκόσι᾽

ἠδὲ

αἱρέω

κρίνω

τριακόσιοι

ἠδέ

νοµεύς

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg pick out, choose

num_card, n, acc, pl three hundred,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, pl shepherd, herdsman

697

νοµῆας.

of sheep, choosing three hundred and their herdsman with 698

τῷ

χρεῖος

µέγ᾽

ἐν

δίῃ

γὰρ

καί

γάρ

ὁ

χρέος

µέγας

ὀφέλλω

ἐν

Ἦλις

δῖος

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

noun, n, nom, sg that which one needs must pay, obligation

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg increase, enlarge

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Elis,

adj, f, dat, sg god-like, divine

them. For to him a great debt was owing in goodly Elis,

699

ὀφείλετ᾽

καὶ conj, and, also

τέσσαρες

ἀθλοφόροι

ἵπποι

αὐτοῖσιν

ὄχεσφιν

num_card, m, nom, pl four,

adj, f, nom, pl bearing away the prize,

noun, f, nom, pl horse, mare

per_pro_3, m, dat, pl self,

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

ἀεθλοφόρος

τέσσαρες

αὐτός

ἵππος

Ἤλιδι

ὄχος

even our horses, winners of prizes, with their car, 700

ἔρχοµαι

µετά

µετ᾽

ἄεθλα·

περὶ

τρίποδος

γὰρ

ἔµελλον

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl come or go,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, pl prize of contest, contest,

prep, around,

noun, m, gen, sg three-footed, of or with three feet

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think of doing, intend to do

ἐλθόντες

περί

ἄεθλον

τρίπους

µέλλω

γάρ

that had gone to the games, for they were to race for a tripod; 701

δ᾽

αὖθι

θέω

ὁ

δέ

αὖθι

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Αὐγείας

verb, fut, inf, mid, run,

θεύσεσθαι·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

τοὺς

particle, but, and

adv, on the spot, here

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

ἄναξ

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν

name, m, nom, sg Augeias,

Αὐγείας

but Augeias, king of men, kept them there, and sent back their 702

κάσχεθε,

τὸν

δ᾽

ἐλατῆρ᾽

ἀφίει

ἀκαχήµενον

κατέχω

ὁ

δέ

ἐλατήρ

ἀφίηµι

ἀχεύω

ἵππων. ἵππος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold fast,

article, m, acc, sg the,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg driver,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg grieving, sorrowing

noun, f, gen, pl horse, mare

driver, sorrowing for his horses. By reason of these things, 703

τῶν

ὃ

γέρων

ἐπέων

κεχολωµένος

καὶ

ἔργων

ὁ

γέρων

ἔπος

χολόω

ἠδέ

καί

ἔργον

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, n, gen, pl word,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

conj, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, pl work,

both deeds and words, was the old man wroth and chose him recompense

704

ἠδὲ

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

ἐξέλετ᾽

ἄσπετα

πολλά·

τὰ

δ᾽

ἄλλ᾽

ἐς

δῆµον

ἐξαιρέω

ἄσπετος

πολύς

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

εἰς

δῆµος

ἔδωκε δίδωµι

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take out of,

adj, n, acc, pl unspeakable, unutterable

adj, n, acc, pl many,

article, n, acc, pl the,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl alius, another

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

past telling; and the rest he gave to the people 705

δαιτρεύειν,

µή

τίς

οἱ

ἀτεµβόµενος

κίοι

ἴσης.

verb, pres, inf, act, cut up,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg maltreat, afflict

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg go,

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

δαιτρεύω

µή

τις

οἷ

ἀτέµβω

to divide, that so far as in him lay no man might go defrauded of an equal

κίω

ἴσος

483

484 706

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἡµεῖς

διείποµεν,

ἀµφί

ἐγώ

µέν

ὁ

ἕκαστος

διεῖπον

ἀµφί

τε

ἄστυ

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

article, n, acc, pl the,

τὰ

adj, n, acc, pl every, every one

ἕκαστα

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl say through, tell fully or distinctly

prep, on both sides,

particle, and,

τε

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

share. So we were disposing of all that there was, and round about 707

ἕρδοµεν

ἱρὰ

θεοῖς·

οἳ

δὲ

τρίτῳ

ἤµατι

ἔρδω

ἱερός

θεός

ὁ

δέ

τρίτος

ἦµαρ

πᾶς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl do,

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

noun, m, dat, pl God,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl that,

particle, but, and

num_ord, n, dat, sg third,

noun, n, dat, sg day,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

the city were offering sacrifice to the gods; and on the third day the

708

αὐτοί

τε

πολεῖς

καὶ

µώνυχες

πάντες

ἦλθον

ὁµῶς

ἔρχοµαι

ὁµῶς

αὐτός

τε

πολύς

καί

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

adv, equally, likewise

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

ἵπποι

Epeians came all together, many men and single-hooved horses, with all 709

πανσυδίῃ·

µετὰ

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

σφι

Μολίονε

θωρήσσοντο

adv, with all speed,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, nom, dual Molion,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

πανσυδίῃ

µετά

Μολίων

θωρήσσω

speed, and among them the two Moliones did on their battle-gear, 710

ἔτ᾽

ἐόντ᾽,

οὔ

πω

µάλα

εἰδότε

θούριδος

παῖς

ἔτι

εἰµί

οὐ

πω

µάλα

οἶδα

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

noun, m, nom, dual child,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual be, exist

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

adv, very, very much

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual know,

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

though they were as yet but stripligs unskilled in furious 711

ἔστι

δέ

τις

Θρυόεσσα

πόλις

αἰπεῖα

κολώνη

εἰµί

δέ

τις

Θρυόεσσα

πόλις

αἰπύς

κολώνη

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, f, nom, sg Thryoessa,

noun, f, nom, sg city,

adj, f, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, f, nom, sg hill, mound

valour. Now there is a city Thryoessa, a steep hill, far off 712

τηλοῦ

ἐπ᾽

Ἀλφειῷ,

νεάτη

Πύλου

τῆλε

ἐπί

Ἀλφειός

νείατος

Πύλος

ἠµαθόεντος· ἠµαθόεις

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, on, upon

name_geog, m, dat, sg Alpheius,

adj, f, nom, sg uttermost, lowest

name_geog, f, gen, sg Pylos,

adj, f, gen, sg sandy,

on the Alpheius, the nethermost of sandy Pylos; about this 713

τὴν

ἀµφεστρατόωντο

διαρραῖσαι

µεµαῶτες.

ὁ

ἀµφιστρατάοµαι

διαρραίω

µέµαα

dem_pro, f, acc, sg that,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl beleaguer, besiege

verb, aor, inf, act, dash in pieces, destroy

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

they set their camp, fain to raze it utterly. But when they

714

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

πᾶν

πεδίον

µετεκίαθον,

ἄµµι ἐγώ

δέ

δ᾽

Ἀθήνη

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl follow after,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ὅτε

ἀλλά

πᾶς

µετακιάθω

πεδίον

Ἀθήνη

had coursed over the whole plain to us came Athene, 715

ἄγγελος

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

θέουσ᾽

ἀπ᾽

Ὀλύµπου

θωρήσσεσθαι

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg run,

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

verb, pres, inf, mp, arm with breastplate,

ἄγγελος

θέω

ἀπό

θωρήσσω

Ὄλυµπος

speeding down from Olympus by night with the message that we 716

Πύλον

κάτα

ἐννύχιος

οὐδέ

ἀέκων

Πύλος

κατά

λαός

ἀγείρω

adj, f, nom, sg in the night, by night

ἔννυχος,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ᾽

adj, m, acc, sg against one's will, unwilling

ἀέκοντα

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pylos,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring together, gather together

ἄγειρεν

should array us for battle, and nowise loath were the folk 717

ἀλλὰ

µάλ᾽

ἐσσυµένους

πολεµίζειν.

οὐδέ

µε

ἀλλά

µάλα

σεύω

πολεµίζω

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

Νηλεὺς Νηλεύς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m, nom, sg Neleus,

she gathered in Pylos, but right eager for war. Now Neleus εἴα

718

θωρήσσεσθαι,

ἀπέκρυψεν

δέ

µοι

ἵππους·

ἐάω

θωρήσσω

ἀποκρύπτω

δέ

ἐγώ

ἵππος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

verb, pres, inf, mp, arm with breastplate,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hide from, keep hidden from

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

would not suffer me to arm myself, but hid away my horses, for οὐ

γάρ

πώ

τί

µ᾽

ἔφη

ἴδµεν

πολεµήϊα

οὐ

γάρ

πω

τις

ἐγώ

φηµί

οἶδα

πολεµήϊος

ἔργον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

adj, n, acc, pl warlike,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

719

he deemed that as yet I knew naught of deeds of war. 720

ἀλκῆς.

παῖδ᾽

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὧς

ἱππεῦσι

µετέπρεπον

ἡµετέροισι

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, thus, in this way

noun, m, dat, pl horseman,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

pos_pro, m, dat, pl our,

ἀλλά

καί

ὥς

ἱππεύς

µεταπρέπω

Howbeit even so I was pre-eminent among our horsemen, on foot

ἡµέτερος

ἔργα.

Ἰλιάδος Λ 721

καὶ

πεζός

ἐών,

ἐπεὶ

ὧς

ἄγε

καί

πεζός

περ

εἰµί

ἐπεί

ὥς

ἄγε

νεῖκος

Ἀθήνη

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

particle, however much, all

περ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

adv, thus, in this way

adv, come! come on! well!,

noun, n, acc, sg quarrel, wrangle

νεῖκος

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη.

though I was, for so did Athene order the fight. There ἔστι

δέ

τις

ποταµὸς

Μινυήϊος

εἰς

ἅλα

εἰµί

δέ

τις

ποταµός

Μινυήϊος

εἰς

ἅλς

βάλλω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg river, stream

name, m, nom, sg Minyeius,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

722

is a river Minyeius that empties into the sea hard by Arene,

723

ἐγγύθεν

Ἀρήνης,

ὅθι

µείναµεν

Ἠῶ

βάλλων

δῖαν

ἐγγύς

Ἀρήνη

ὅθι

µένω

ἠώς

δῖος

adv, near, nigh

name_geog, f, gen, sg Arene,

adv, where,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl stay at home, stay where one is

noun, f, acc, sg morning red, daybreak

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

where we waited for bright Dawn, we the horsemen of the Pylians, 724

ἱππῆες

Πυλίων,

τὰ

δ᾽

ἐπέρρεον

ἔθνεα

πεζῶν.

noun, m, nom, pl horseman,

name, m, gen, pl Pylos,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl those,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl flow upon the surface, float a -top

noun, n, nom, pl number of people living together, company

adj, m, gen, pl on foot,

ἱππεύς

Πύλιοι

ὁ

ἐπιρρέω

δέ

ἔθνος

and the throngs of footmen flowed ever after. 725

ἔνθεν

πανσυδίῃ

σὺν

τεύχεσι

ἔνθεν

πανσυδίῃ

σύν

τεῦχος

θωρηχθέντες θωρήσσω

adv, on the one side,

adv, with all speed,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl arm with breastplate,

Thence with all speed, arrayed in our armour, we came 726

ἔνδιοι

ἱερὸν

ἱκόµεσθ᾽

Ἀλφειοῖο.

ῥόον

ἔνδιος

ἱκνέοµαι

ἱερός

ῥόος

Ἀλφειός

adj, m, nom, pl at midday, at noon

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl come,

adj, m, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, m, acc, sg stream, flow

name_geog, m, gen, sg Alpheius,

at midday to the sacred stream of Alpheius. There 727

ἔνθα

Διὶ

ῥέξαντες

ὑπερµενεῖ

ἱερὰ

ἔνθα

Ζεύς

ῥέζω

ὑπερµενής

ἱερός

καλός

adv, there,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl do, act

adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

καλά,

we sacrificed goodly victims to Zeus, supreme in might, 728

δ᾽

ταῦρον

Ἀλφειῷ,

ταῦρον

δὲ

δέ

Ἀλφειός

ταῦρος

δέ

Ποσειδάων

particle, but, and

name_geog, m, dat, sg Alpheius,

noun, m, acc, sg bull,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Poseidon,

and a bull to Alpheius, and a bull to Poseidon, but

729

Ποσειδάωνι,

ταῦρος noun, m, acc, sg bull,

αὐτὰρ

Ἀθηναίη

γλαυκώπιδι

βοῦν

ἀγελαίην,

conj, but, yet

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

adj, f, dat, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed

noun, f, acc, sg cow,

adj, f, acc, sg belonging to a herd, feeding at large

Ἀθήνη

ἀτάρ

γλαυκῶπις

ἀγελαῖος

βοῦς

to flashing-eyed Athene a heifer of the herd; 730

δόρπον

ἔπειθ᾽

ἑλόµεσθα

κατὰ

στρατὸν

ἐν

τελέεσσι,

noun, n, acc, sg evening meal,

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl grasp,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl fulfilment or completion,

ἔπειτα

δόρπον

κατά

αἱρέω

ἐν

στρατός

τέλος

and thereafter we took supper throughout the host by companies, 731

καὶ

κατεκοιµήθηµεν

ἐν

ἔντεσιν

οἷσιν

ἕκαστος

καί

κατακοιµάω

ἐν

ἔντεα

ὅς

ἕκαστος

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, pass, 1, pl sleep through,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl fighting gear, arms

pos_pro, n, dat, pl who, which, that

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

and laid us down to sleep, each man in his battlegear, about 732

ἀµφὶ

ῥοὰς

ποταµοῖο.

ἀµφί

ῥοή

ποταµός

ἀτὰρ µεγάθυµοι ἀτάρ

µεγάθυµος

Ἐπειοὶ Ἐπειός

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, pl river, stream

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

conj, but, yet

adj, m, nom, pl high-minded,

name, m, nom, pl Epeius,

the streams of the river. But the great-souled Epeians were marshalled 733

ἀµφέσταν

δὴ

ἄστυ

διαρραῖσαι

δή

ἄστυ

διαρραίω

µέµαα

particle, exactness,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, aor, inf, act, dash in pieces, destroy

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

about the city, fain to raze it utterly; but ere that

734

µεµαῶτες·

ἀµφίστηµι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl place round,

ἀλλά

σφι

προπάροιθε

φάνη

µέγα

ἔργον

ἀλλά

σφεῖς

προπάροιθε

φαίνω

µέγας

ἔργον

Ἄρηος· Ἄρης

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

prep, before, in front of

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg work,

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

might be there appeared unto them a mighty deed of war; 735

εὖτε

γὰρ

ἠέλιος

φαέθων

ὑπερέσχεθε

γαίης,

conj, when, at the time when

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shine,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

εὖτε

γάρ

ἠέλιος

φαέθω

for when the bright sun stood above the earth we made prayer

ὑπερέχω

γαῖα

πεζός

485

486 736

Ἰλιάδος Λ συµφερόµεσθα

µάχῃ

Διί

τ᾽

εὐχόµενοι

καὶ

Ἀθήνῃ.

συµφέρω

µάχη

Ζεύς

τε

εὔχοµαι

καί

Ἀθήνη

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, pl bring together, gather

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl pray, offer prayers

conj, and, also

name, f, dat, sg Athena,

to Zeus and Athene, and joined battle. But when the strife 737

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

Πυλίων

καὶ

Ἐπειῶν

ἔπλετο

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

Πύλιοι

καί

Ἐπειός

πέλω

νεῖκος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name, m, gen, pl Pylos,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Epeius,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

of the Pylians and Epeians began, I was first to slay

738

πρῶτος

ἐγὼν

ἕλον

ἄνδρα,

νεῖκος,

κόµισσα

δὲ

µώνυχας

ἵππους,

πρότερος

ἐγώ

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

κοµίζω

δέ

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg take care of, provide for

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

my man, and to get me his single-hooved horses--even the 739

Μούλιον

αἰχµητήν·

γαµβρὸς γαµβρός

δέ

εἰµί

ἦν

Αὐγείαο,

name, m, acc, sg Mulius,

noun, m, acc, sg spearman,

noun, m, nom, sg any one connected by marriage,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, gen, sg Augeias,

Μούλιος

αἰχµητής

δ᾽

Αὐγείας

spearman Mulius; son by marriage was he of Augeias, 740

πρεσβυτάτην

δὲ

θύγατρ᾽

εἶχε

ξανθὴν

πρέσβυς

δέ

θυγάτηρ

ἔχω

ξανθός

Ἀγαµήδη

adj, f, acc, sg old man,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg yellow,

name, f, acc, sg Agamede,

Ἀγαµήδην,

and had to wife his eldest daughter, fair-haired Agamede, who ἣ

741

τόσα

φάρµακα

ᾔδη

ὅσα

τρέφει

εὐρεῖα

χθών.

ὅς

τόσος

φάρµακον

οἶδα

ὅσος

τρέφω

εὐρύς

χθών

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

dem_pro, n, acc, pl so great, so vast

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

adj, f, nom, sg wide, broad

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

knew all simples that the wide earth nourisheth. Him as he came τὸν

µὲν

ἐγὼ

προσιόντα

βάλον

χαλκήρεϊ

ὁ

µέν

ἐγώ

πρόσειµι

βάλλω

χαλκήρης

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go to or towards, approach

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg throw, hit

adj, n, dat, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

742

δουρί,

against me I smote with may bronze-tipped spear, and he fell δ᾽

ἤριπε

743

ἐν

κονίῃσιν·

δ᾽

ἐγὼ

ἐς

δίφρον

ὀρούσας

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐν

κονία

ἐγώ

δέ

εἰς

δίφρος

ὀρούω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

in the dust; but I leapt upon his chariot and took my stand

ἵστηµι

ἄρα

ῥα

µετὰ

προµάχοισιν·

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg make stand,

particle, straightway,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

στῆν

744

µετά

ἀτὰρ µεγάθυµοι

πρόµαχος

ἀτάρ

µεγάθυµος

conj, but, yet

adj, m, nom, pl high-minded,

Ἐπειοὶ Ἐπειός

name, m, nom, pl Epeius,

amid the foremost fighters. But the great-souled Epeians 745

ἔτρεσαν

ἄλλυδις

ἄλλος,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

εἶδον

ἴδον

ἄνδρα

πεσόντα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl flee from fear, flee away

adv, elsewhither,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

ἄλλυδις

τρέω

ἄλλος

ἀνήρ

πίπτω

fled one here, one there, when they saw the man fallen, 746

ἡγεµόν᾽

ἱππήων,

ὃς

ἀριστεύεσκε

µάχεσθαι.

ἡγεµών

ἱππεύς

ὅς

ἀριστεύω

µάχοµαι

noun, m, acc, sg one who leads,

noun, m, gen, pl horseman,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be best or bravest,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

even him that was leader of the horsemen and preeminent 747

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼν

ἐπόρουσα

κελαινῇ

λαίλαπι

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἐπορούω

κελαινός

λαῖλαψ

ἶσος, ἴσος

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg rush violently at or upon,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

noun, f, dat, sg tempest, furious storm

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

in fight. But I sprang upon them like a black tempest 748

πεντήκοντα

δ᾽

ἀµφὶς

πεντήκοντα

δέ

αἱρέω

δίφρος

δύο

δέ

ἀµφίς

ἕκαστος

num_card, pl fifty,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg grasp,

ἕλον

noun, m, acc, pl chariot-board,

δίφρους,

num_card, pl two,

δύο

particle, but, and

adv, on or at both sides,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

and fifty chariots I took, and about each one two 749

ἕκαστον

φῶτες

ὀδὰξ

ἕλον

οὖδας

ἐµῷ

ὑπὸ

δουρὶ

φώς

ὀδάξ

αἱρέω

οὖδας

ἐµός

ὑπό

δόρυ

δαµάζω

noun, m, nom, pl man,

adv, by biting with the teeth,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

noun, n, acc, sg surface of earth, the ground

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

warriors bit the ground, quelled by my spear. 750

καί καί

νῦν

νύ

κεν

Ἀκτορίωνε

Μολίονε

παῖδ᾽

ἀλάπαξα,

conj, and, also

adv, now,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, dual progeny of Actor,

name, m, acc, dual Molion,

noun, m, acc, dual child,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg empty, drain

ἄν

Ἀκτορίων

Μολίων

παῖς

And now had I slain the two Moliones, of the blood of Actor,

ἀλαπάζω

δαµέντες.

Ἰλιάδος Λ 751

εἰ

µή

σφωε

πατὴρ

εὐρὺ

κρείων

ἐνοσίχθων

εἰ

µή

σφεῖς

πατήρ

εὐρύς

κρείων

ἐνοσίχθων

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 3, dual they,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

but that their father, the wide-ruling Shaker of Earth, 752

ἐκ

πολέµου

ἐσάωσε

καλύψας

ἠέρι

ἐκ

πόλεµος

σώζω

καλύπτω

ἀήρ

πολύς

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cover with,

noun, f, dat, sg lower air, the air

adj, f, dat, sg many,

ἔνθα

Ζεὺς

saved them from war, and shrouded them in thick mist.

753

Πυλίοισι

µέγα

κράτος

πολλῇ.

ἐγγυάλιξε·

ἔνθα

Ζεύς

Πύλιοι

µέγας

κράτος

ἐγγυαλίζω

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, pl Pylos,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

Then Zeus vouchsafed great might to the men of Pylos, 754

τόφρα

γὰρ

οὖν

ἑπόµεσθα

διὰ

σπιδέος

πεδίοιο

adv, up to or during that time, so long

conj, for,

adv, really, at all events

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl follow, heed

prep, through, by means of

adj, n, gen, sg wide, broad

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

τόφρα

γάρ

οὖν

ἕποµαι

διά

σπιδής

πεδίον

for so long did we follow through the wide plain, κτείνοντές

τ᾽

αὐτοὺς

ἀνά

τ᾽

ἔντεα

καλὰ

κτείνω

τε

αὐτός

ἀνά

τε

ἔντεα

καλός

λέγω

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl kill, slay

particle, and,

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

prep, up, upon

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl say,speak

755

λέγοντες,

slaying the men and gathering their goodly battle-gear, even till 756

ὄφρ᾽

Βουπρασίου

πολυπύρου

ὄφρα

ἐπί

Βουπράσιος

πολύπυρος

βαίνω

ἵππος

conj, that, in order that

prep, on, upon

name_geog, f, gen, sg Buprasium,

adj, n, gen, sg rich in corn,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl walk, step

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἐπὶ

βήσαµεν

ἵππους

we drave our horses to Buprasium, rich in wheat, and the rock of 757

πέτρης

τ᾽

Ὠλενίης,

καὶ

Ἀλησίου

ἔνθα

πέτρη

τε

Ὠλένιος

καί

Ἀλήσιος

ἔνθα

κολώνη κολώνη

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

particle, and,

name, f, gen, sg Olen,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, gen, sg Alesium,

adv, there,

noun, f, nom, sg hill, mound

Olen and the place where is the hill called the hill of Alesium, whence 758

κέκληται·

ὅθεν

αὖτις

καλέω

ὅθεν

αὖτις

ἀποτρέπω

λαός

Ἀθήνη

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg call, summon

adv, from whom,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn,

ἀπέτραπε

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

Ἀθήνη.

Athene again turned back the host. Then I slew the last man,

759

ἔνθ᾽

ἄνδρα

κτείνας

πύµατον

λίπον·

αὐτὰρ

Ἀχαιοὶ

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

adj, m, acc, sg hindmost, last

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg leave, quit

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἀνήρ

ἔνθα

κτείνω

πύµατος

ἀτάρ

λείπω

Ἀχαιός

and left him; but the Achaeans drave back their swift horses 760

ἂψ

ἀπὸ

Βουπρασίοιο

Πύλονδ᾽

ἔχον

ὠκέας

ἵππους,

adv, back again, in return

prep, from, away from

name_geog, f, gen, sg Buprasium,

adv, place_personal Pylos,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἄψ

ἀπό

Πύλος

Βουπράσιος

ἔχω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

from Buprasium to Pylos, and all gave glory among the gods 761

πάντες

δ᾽

εὐχετόωντο

θεῶν

Διὶ

Νέστορί

τ᾽

ἀνδρῶν.

πᾶς

δέ

εὐχετάοµαι

θεός

Ζεύς

Νέστωρ

τε

ἀνήρ

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pray,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg Nestor,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

to Zeus, and to Nestor among men. Of such sort was I among 762

ὣς

ἔον,

εἴ

ποτ᾽

ἔον

γε,

µετ᾽

ἀνδράσιν.

αὐτὰρ

ὥς

εἰµί

εἰ

ποτέ

εἰµί

γε

µετά

ἀνήρ

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεὺς Ἀχιλλεύς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl man,

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

warriors, as sure as ever I was. But Achilles would alone 763

οἶος

τῆς

ἀρετῆς

ἀπονήσεται·

ἦ

µιν

οἴω

ὁ

ἀρετή

ἀπονίναµαι

ἦ

τε

µιν

οἴοµαι

article, f, gen, sg the, that

noun, f, gen, sg goodness, excellence

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg have the use or enjoyment of,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

have profit of his valour. Nay, verily, methinks he will

764

τέ

οἶος adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

πολλὰ

µετακλαύσεσθαι

ἐπεί

κ᾽

ἀπὸ

λαὸς

πολύς

µετακλαίω

ἐπεί

ἄν

ἀπό

λαός

ὄληται. ὄλλυµι

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, fut, inf, mid, weep afterwards or too late,

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

prep, from, away from

noun, m, nom, sg people,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg destroy, make end of

bitterly lament hereafter, when the folk perisheth. 765

ὦ

πέπον

ἦ

µὲν

σοί

γε

Μενοίτιος

ὧδ᾽

ἐπέτελλεν

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adv, in this wise, so

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

ὦ

πέπων

ἦ

µέν

σύ

Ah, friend, of a surety Menoetius thus laid charge upon thee

γε

Μενοίτιος

ὧδε

ἐπιτέλλω

487

488 766

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε

σ᾽

ἐκ

Φθίης

Ἀγαµέµνονι

πέµπε,

ἦµαρ

ὁ

ὅτε

σύ

ἐκ

Φθία

Ἀγαµέµνων

πέµπω

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Phtia,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

on the day when he sent thee forth from Phthia to Agamemnon. νῶϊ

δέ

τ᾽

ἔνδον

ἐόντες

ἐγὼ

καὶ

δῖος

ἐγώ

δέ

τε

ἔνδον

εἰµί

ἐγώ

καί

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adv, in, within

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

767

And we twain were within, I and goodly Odysseus, and in

768

πάντα

µάλ᾽

πᾶς

µάλα

ἐν

µέγαρον

ἀκούω

ὡς

ἐπιτέλλω

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

adv, very, very much

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

µεγάροις

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl hear,

ἠκούοµεν

conj, thus, as

ὡς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

Ὀδυσσεὺς

ἐπέτελλε.

the halls we heard all things, even as he gave thee charge. 769

Πηλῆος

δ᾽

ἱκόµεσθα

δόµους δόµος

ἐύς

εὖ

ναιετάοντας

name, m, gen, sg Peleus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl come,

noun, m, acc, pl house,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl dwell,

Πηλεύς

ἱκνέοµαι

δέ

ναιετάω

For we had come to the well-builded house of Peleus, 770

λαὸν

ἀγείροντες

κατ᾽

Ἀχαιΐδα

πουλυβότειραν.

λαός

ἀγείρω

κατά

Ἀχαιίς

πολυβότειρα

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bring together, gather together

prep, down, downwards

name, f, acc, sg Achaian land,

adj, f, acc, sg much or all nourishing,

gathering the host throughout the bounteous land of Achaia. There then 771

ἔνθα

δ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

ἔνθα

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἥρως

Μενοίτιος

εὑρίσκω

ἔνδον

adv, there,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, hero

ἥρωα

name, m, acc, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

Μενοίτιον

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl find,

ἔνδον adv, in, within

εὕροµεν

we found in the house the warrior Menoetius and thee, and with you 772

ἠδὲ

σέ,

πὰρ

δ᾽

Ἀχιλῆα·

γέρων

δ᾽

ἱππηλάτα

ἠδέ

σύ

παρά

δέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

γέρων

δέ

ἱππηλάτης

Πηλεύς

conj, and,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

Πηλεὺς

Achilles; and the old man Peleus, driver of chariots, was burning 773

πίονα

µηρία

βοὸς

καῖε

Διὶ

µηρία

καίω

βοῦς

Ζεύς

τερπικέραυνος

noun, n, acc, pl slices cut from the thighs,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg light, kindle

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, dat, sg delighting in thunder,

the fat thighs of a bull to Zeus that hurleth the thunderbolt, in the

774

τερπικεραύνῳ

πίων adj, n, acc, pl fat, plump

αὐλῆς

ἐν

χόρτῳ·

ἔχε

δὲ

χρύσειον

ἄλεισον

noun, f, gen, sg court-yard,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg inclosed place, feeding -place

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg golden, of gold

noun, n, acc, sg cup, goblet

ἐν

αὐλή

χόρτος

δέ

ἔχω

χρύσεος

ἄλεισον

enclosure of the court, and he held in his hand a golden cup, 775

σπένδων

αἴθοπα

οἶνον

ἐπ᾽

αἰθοµένοις

ἱεροῖσι.

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pour or make drink -offering,

adj, m, acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

prep, on, upon

verb, pres, part, mp, n, dat, pl light up, kindle

adj, n, dat, pl super-human, mighty

αἶθοψ

σπένδω

οἶνος

ἐπί

ἱερός

αἴθω

pouring forth the flaming wine to accompany the burning offerings. µὲν

ἀµφὶ

σφεῖς

µέν

ἀµφί

βοῦς

ἕποµαι

κρέας

ἐγώ

δέ

ἔπειτα

per_pro, nom, 2, dual they,

σφῶϊ

particle, indeed, although

prep, on both sides,

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, dual follow, heed

noun, n, acc, pl flesh, meat

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

776

βοὸς

ἕπετον

κρέα,

νῶϊ

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

Ye twain were busied about the flesh of the bull, and lo, we stood in στῆµεν

ἐνὶ

προθύροισι·

ταφὼν

δ᾽

ἀνόρουσεν

ἵστηµι

ἐν

πρόθυρον

τέθηπα

δέ

ἀνορούω

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl make stand,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl the front-door, porch

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be astonished, astounded

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

777

Ἀχιλλεύς,

the doorway; and Achilles, seized with wonder, sprang up, and took 778

δ᾽

ἄγε

ἑλών,

κατὰ

εἰς

δέ

ἄγε

χείρ

αἱρέω

κατά

δέ

ἑδριάω

ἄνωγα

prep, into, to

ἐς

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

χειρὸς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, seat or set,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

us by the hand and led us in, and bade us be seated, and he set before

ἑδριάασθαι

ἄνωγε,

ξείνιά

τ᾽

εὖ

παρέθηκεν,

ἅ

τε

ξείνοις

θέµις

ξένιος

τε

ἐύς

παρατίθηµι

ὅς

τε

ξεῖνος

θέµις

εἰµί

adj, n, acc, pl belonging to a friend and guest, hospitable

particle, and,

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg place beside,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl guest-friend,

name, f, nom, sg customary,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

779

us abundant entertainment, all that is the due of strangers. 780

δ᾽

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

τάρπηµεν

ἐδητύος

ἠδὲ

ποτῆτος,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, pass, 1, pl satisfy, delight

noun, f, gen, sg meat, food

conj, and,

noun, f, gen, sg drinking, drink

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

τέρπω

ἐδητύς

But when we had had our fill of food and drink, I

ἠδέ

ποτής

ἐστίν.

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἦρχον

ὔµµ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ἄρχω

ἐγώ

µῦθος

κελεύω

σύ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg be first,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, gen, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

per_pro, acc, 2, pl you,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, pres, inf, mp, follow, heed

781

ἐγὼ

µύθοιο

κελεύων

ἕπεσθαι·

was first to speak, and bade you follow with us; and σφὼ

δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἠθέλετον,

τὼ

δ᾽

ἄµφω

πόλλ᾽

σφεῖς

δέ

µάλα

ἐθέλω

ὁ

δέ

ἄµφω

πολύς

ἐπιτέλλω

per_pro, nom, 2, dual they,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, dual will, wish

dem_pro, m, nom, dual those two,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, dual both,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lay upon, enjoin

782

ye were both right eager, and those twain laid on

783

Πηλεὺς

µὲν

ᾧ

παιδὶ

γέρων

ἐπέτελλ᾽

ἐπέτελλον.

Ἀχιλῆϊ

Πηλεύς

µέν

ὅς

παῖς

γέρων

ἐπιτέλλω

Ἀχιλλεύς

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

particle, indeed, although

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, dat, sg child,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

you many commands. Old Peleus bade his son Achilles 784

αἰὲν

ἀριστεύειν

καὶ

ὑπείροχον

ἔµµεναι

ἄλλων·

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, inf, act, be best or bravest,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg prominent, eminent

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

ἀεί

ἀριστεύω

καί

ὑπέροχος

εἰµί

ἄλλος

ever be bravest, and pre-eminent above all, σοὶ

δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

ὧδ᾽

ἐπέτελλε

Μενοίτιος

Ἄκτορος

σύ

δέ

αὖτε

ὧδε

ἐπιτέλλω

Μενοίτιος

Ἄκτωρ

υἱός

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

adv, in this wise, so

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

name, m, nom, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

name, m, gen, sg Actor,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

785

υἱός·

but to thee did Menoetius, son of Actor, thus give command: τέκνον

786

γενεῇ

ἐµὸν

µὲν

ὑπέρτερός

Ἀχιλλεύς,

ἐστιν

τέκνον

ἐµός

γενεά

µέν

ὑπέρτερος

εἰµί

Ἀχιλλεύς

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

pos_pro, n, voc, sg mine,

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, sg over or above, upper

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

‘My child, in birth is Achilles nobler than thou, but thou 787

πρεσβύτερος

δὲ

σύ

ἐσσι·

βίῃ

δ᾽

ὅ

γε

πολλὸν

πρέσβυς

δέ

σύ

εἰµί

βία

δέ

ὁ

γε

πολύς

ἀµείνων. ἀµείνων

adj, m, nom, sg old man,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

art the elder though in might he is the better far. Yet do thou 788

ἀλλ᾽

εὖ

φάσθαι

οἱ

πυκινὸν

ἔπος

ὑποθέσθαι

ἐύς

οἷ

φηµί

πυκινός

ἔπος

ἠδέ

ὑποτίθηµι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, good, brave

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, inf, mp, declare, make known

adj, n, acc, sg close, compact

noun, n, acc, sg word,

conj, and,

verb, aor, inf, mid, place under,

speak to him well a word of wisdom and give him counsel,

789

ἠδ᾽

ἀλλά

καί

οἱ

σηµαίνειν·

ὃ

δὲ

πείσεται

εἰς

ἀγαθόν

περ.

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, inf, act, shew by sign, indicate

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg good,

particle, however much, all

καί

σηµαίνω

οἷ

δέ

ὁ

εἰς

πείθω

ἀγαθός

περ

and direct him; and he will obey thee to his profit. ’ 790

ὣς

ἐπέτελλ᾽

ὃ

γέρων,

σὺ

δὲ δέ

λανθάνω

λήθεαι·

ἀλλ᾽

ἔτι

καὶ

νῦν

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg escape notice, be unknown

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adv, now,

ὥς

ὁ

ἐπιτέλλω

γέρων

σύ

ἀλλά

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

Thus did the old man charge thee, but thou forgettest. Yet even now ταῦτ᾽

791

εἴποις

Ἀχιλῆϊ

δαΐφρονι

αἴ

κε

πίθηται.

οὗτος

εἶπον

Ἀχιλλεύς

δαΐφρων

αἴ

ἄν

πείθω

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg speak,

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

at the last do thou speak thus to wise-hearted Achilles, if so be τίς

δ᾽

οἶδ᾽

εἴ

κέν

οἱ

σὺν

δαίµονι

θυµὸν

τίς

δέ

οἶδα

εἰ

ἄν

οἷ

σύν

δαίµων

θυµός

ὀρίνω

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m, dat, sg god, goddess

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg stir, raise

792

he may hearken. Who knows but that heaven helping thou mightest παρειπών;

793

ἀγαθὴ

δὲ

παραίφασίς

ἐστιν

ἀγαθός

δέ

παραίφασις

εἰµί

ἑταῖρος

adj, f, nom, sg good,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg persuasion,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

rouse his spirit with thy persuading? A good thing is the persuasion

794

ἑταίρου.

παρεῖπον verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg persuade by indirect means, talk over

εἰ

δέ

τινα

φρεσὶν

ᾗσι

θεοπροπίην

εἰ

δέ

τις

φρήν

ὅς

θεοπροπία

ἀλεείνει ἀλεείνω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, acc, sg prophecy, oracle

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg avoid, shun

of a friend. But if in his heart he is shunning some oracle 795

καί

τινά

οἱ οἷ

παρά

πὰρ

Ζηνὸς

ἐπέφραδε

πότνια

µήτηρ,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg point out, shew

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

καί

τις

Ζεύς

and his queenly mother hath declared to him aught from Zeus, yet let him

φράζω

πότνια

µήτηρ

ὀρίναις

489

490 796

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἀλλὰ

σέ

προέτω,

ἅµα

ἀλλά

σύ

περ

προίηµι

ἅµα

δέ

ἄλλος

λαός

ἕποµαι

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

particle, however much, all

περ

verb, aor, imperat, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

ἄλλος

noun, m, nom, sg people,

λαὸς

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

ἑπέσθω

send thee forth, and with thee let the rest of the host of the Myrmidons 797

Μυρµιδόνων,

αἴ

κέν

τι

φόως

Δαναοῖσι

γένηαι·

Μυρµιδόνες

αἴ

ἄν

τις

φόως

Δαναοί

γίγνοµαι

name, m, gen, pl Myrmidons,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg to the light,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg come in to being,

follow, if so be thou mayest prove a light of deliverance to the Danaans; 798

καί

τοι

τεύχεα

καλὰ

δότω

πόλεµον

δὲ

φέρεσθαι,

καί

σύ

τεῦχος

καλός

δίδωµι

πόλεµος

δέ

φέρω

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, aor, imperat, act, 3, sg give,

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, bear,

and let him give thee his fair armour to bear into the war, in hope that 799

αἴ

κέ

σε

τῷ

εἴσκοντες

ἀπόσχωνται

πολέµοιο

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl make like,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl keep off or away from,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

αἴ

ἄν

σύ

ὁ

ἐίσκω

ἀπέχω

πόλεµος

the Trojans may take thee for him, and so hold aloof from battle, 800

Τρῶες,

ἀναπνεύσωσι

δ᾽

ἀρήϊοι

υἷες

Τρώς

ἀναπνέω

δέ

ἄρειος

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl breathe again, take breath

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl devoted to Ares, warlike

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν

and the warlike sons of the Achaeans may take breath, wearied τειρόµενοι·

801

ὀλίγη

δέ

τ᾽

ἀνάπνευσις

πολέµοιο.

τείρω

ὀλίγος

δέ

τε

ἀνάπνευσις

πόλεµος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl rub hard,

adj, f, nom, sg few, little

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg recovery of breath, respite from

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

though they be; for scant is the breathing-space in battle. And 802

ῥεῖα

δέ

κ᾽

ἀκµῆτες

κεκµηότας

ἄνδρας

ῥεῖα

δέ

ἄν

ἀκµής

κάµνω

ἀνήρ

ἀϋτῇ ἀϋτή

adv, easily, lightly

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, pl untiring, unwearied

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl work,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

noun, f, dat, sg cry, battle-shout

lightly might ye that are unwearied drive men that are wearied with 803

ὤσαισθε

προτὶ

ὠθέω

πρός

ἄστυ

ναῦς

ἀπό

καί

κλισία

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, pl thrust, push

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

νεῶν

prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

ἄστυ

ἄπο

καὶ

battle back toward the city from the ships and the huts. So

κλισιάων.

ὣς

φάτο,

τῷ

δ᾽

ἄρα

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ὄρινε,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

804

ὥς

ὁ

φηµί

δέ

ἄρα

ἐν

θυµός

στῆθος

ὀρίνω

spake he, and roused the heart in the breast of Patroclus, 805

βῆ

δὲ

θέειν

παρὰ

νῆας

ἐπ᾽

Αἰακίδην Αἰακίδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg son of Aeacus,

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

δέ

βαίνω

θέω

παρά

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχιλῆα.

and he set out to run along the line of the ships to Achilles, 806

ἀλλ᾽

δὴ

κατὰ

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

κατά

ναῦς

Ὀδυσσεύς

θεῖος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

ὅτε

particle, exactness,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας

name, m, gen, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσῆος

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

θείοιο

son of Aeacus. But when in his running Patroclus was come ἷξε

θέων

Πάτροκλος,

ἵνά

σφ᾽

ἀγορή

τε

θέµις

ἱκνέοµαι

θέω

Πάτροκλος

ἵνα

σφεῖς

ἀγορή

τε

θέµις

τε

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

conj, in that place, there

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, f, nom, sg council, assembly

particle, and,

name, f, nom, sg customary,

particle, and,

807

to the ships of godlike Odysseus, where was their place of ἤην,

808

τῇ

δὴ

καί

σφι

θεῶν

δή

καί

σφεῖς

θεός

τεύχω

βωµός

particle, exactness,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl make ready, make

noun, m, nom, pl any raised platform, stand

ἔνθά

οἱ

Εὐρύπυλος

βεβληµένος

ἔνθα

οἷ

Εὐρύπυλος

βάλλω

ἀντεβόλησε ἀντιβολέω

adv, there,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg meet by chance,

their altars of the gods, there Eurypylus met him, 810

βωµοί,

τῇ adv, here, there

gathering and of the giving of dooms, whereby also were builded

809

ἐτετεύχατο

εἰµί verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

διογενὴς

Εὐαιµονίδης

κατὰ

µηρὸν

ὀϊστῷ

adj, m, nom, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, nom, sg son of Euaemon,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg thigh,

noun, m, dat, sg arrow,

διογενής

Εὐαιµονίδης

κατά

µηρός

ὀϊστός

the Zeus-born son of Euaemon, smitten in the thigh with an arrow,

τε

Ἰλιάδος Λ σκάζων

πολέµου·

κατὰ

σκάζω

ἐκ

πόλεµος

κατά

δέ

νότιος

ῥέω

ἱδρώς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg limp, halt

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg wet, moist

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

noun, m, nom, sg sweat,

811

ἐκ

δὲ

νότιος

ῥέεν

ἱδρὼς

limping from out the battle. And in streams down from his head ὤµων

καὶ

κεφαλῆς,

ἀπὸ

δ᾽

ἕλκεος

ὦµος

καί

κεφαλή

ἀπό

δέ

ἕλκος

ἀργαλέος

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg head,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg wound,

adj, n, gen, sg painful, troublous

812

ἀργαλέοιο

and shoulders flowed the sweat, and from his grievous wound αἷµα

813

µέλαν

κελάρυζε·

νόος

γε

µὲν

ἔµπεδος

ἦεν.

αἷµα

µέλας

κελαρύζω

νόος

γε

µέν

ἔµπεδος

εἰµί

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg murmur,

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

the black blood was gushing, yet was his spirit unshaken. At sight 814

τὸν

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ᾤκτειρε

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµος

υἱός,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pity, feel pity for

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ὁ

εἶδον

δέ

οἰκτείρω

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός

of him the valiant son of Menoetius had pity on him, 815

καί

ῥ᾽

ὀλοφυρόµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

ἄρα

ὀλοφύροµαι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg lament, wail

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

and with wailing spake to him winged words:Ah ye wretched ἆ

816

δειλοὶ

ἡγήτορες

Δαναῶν

µέδοντες

ἠδὲ

ἆ

δειλός

Δαναοί

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

interjection, ah!,

adj, m, voc, pl cowardly, craven

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

noun, m, voc, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl lord, ruler

men, leaders and lords of the Danaans, thus then were ye ὣς

ἄρ᾽

ἐµέλλετε

τῆλε

φίλων

καὶ

πατρίδος

ὥς

ἄρα

µέλλω

τῆλε

φίλος

καί

πατρίς

αἶα

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, pl think of doing, intend to do

adv, at a distance, far off

adj, m, gen, pl loved, beloved

conj, and, also

adj, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

817

αἴης

destined, far from your friends and your native land, to ἄσειν

818

ἐν

ταχέας

Τροίῃ

κύνας

ἀργέτι

δηµῷ.

ἄω

ἐν

Τροίη

ταχύς

κύων

ἀργής

δηµός

verb, fut, inf, act, satiate,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl dog,

adj, m, dat, sg bright, glancing

noun, m, dat, sg fat,

glut with your white fat the swift dogs in Troy. But come, ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε ἄγε

ἐγώ

µοι

τόδε ὅδε

εἶπον

εἰπὲ

διοτρεφὲς

Εὐρύπυλ᾽

ἥρως,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

name, m, voc, sg Eurypylus,

noun, m, voc, sg warrior, hero

819

ἀλλά

διοτρεφής

Εὐρύπυλος

ἥρως

tell me this, Eurypylus, warrior fostered of Zeus, 820

ἤ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔτι

που

σχήσουσι

πελώριον

Ἕκτορ᾽

Ἀχαιοί,

conj, if, or

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, acc, sg gigantic,

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἤ

ἔτι

που

πελώριος

ἔχω

Ἕκτωρ

Ἀχαιός

will the Achaeans haply still hold back mighty Hector, or 821

ἦ

ἤδη

ἦ

ἤδη

φθίω

ὑπό

αὐτός

δόρυ

δαµάζω

adv, in truth, truly

adv, by this time, before this

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl decay, wane

φθίσονται

prep, from under, by

ὑπ᾽

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

αὐτοῦ

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρὶ

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

δαµέντες;

will they now perish, slain beneath his spear? And to him 822

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

Εὐρύπυλος

βεβληµένος

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

Εὐρύπυλος

βάλλω

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg throw, hit

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

again made answer the wounded Eurypylus:No longer, Zeus -born 823

οὐκέτι

διογενὲς

Πατρόκλεες

ἄλκαρ

Ἀχαιῶν

οὐκέτι

διογενής

Πάτροκλος

ἄλκαρ

Ἀχαιός

adv, no more, no longer

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

noun, n, nom, sg safeguard, defence

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Patroclus, will there be any defence of the Achaeans,

824

ἔσσεται,

ἀλλ᾽

ἐν

νηυσὶ

µελαίνῃσιν

εἰµί

ἀλλά

ἐν

ναῦς

µέλας

πεσέονται. πίπτω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl black, swart

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl fall, fall down

but they will fling themselves upon the black ships. 825

οἳ

µὲν

γὰρ

δὴ

πάντες,

ὅσοι

πάρος

ἦσαν

ἄριστοι,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl best,

ὁ

µέν

γάρ

δή

πᾶς

For verily all they that aforetime were bravest, lie among

ὅσος

πάρος

εἰµί

ἄριστος

491

492 826

Ἰλιάδος Λ ἐν

νηυσὶν

κέαται

βεβληµένοι

οὐτάµενοί

τε

ἐν

ναῦς

κεῖµαι

βάλλω

οὐτάω

τε

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be laid,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl throw, hit

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl wound, hurt

particle, and,

the ships smitten by darts or wounded with spear-thrusts at 827

χερσὶν

ὕπο

Τρώων·

τῶν

δὲ

σθένος

ὄρνυται

χείρ

ὑπό

Τρώς

ὁ

δέ

σθένος

ὄρνυµι

ἀεί

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, gen, pl whom,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

adv, always, for ever

the hands of the Trojans, whose strength ever waxeth. But me

828

ἀλλ᾽

ἐµὲ

µὲν

σὺ

σάωσον

αἰέν.

ἄγων

ἐπὶ

νῆα

µέλαιναν,

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

µέν

σύ

σώζω

ἄγω

ἐπί

ναῦς

µέλας

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg save, keep alive

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

do thou succour, and lead me to my black ship, and cut the 829

µηροῦ

δ᾽

δέ

ἐκτέµνω

ἔκταµ᾽

ὀϊστόν,

ἀπ᾽

αὐτοῦ αὐτός

δέ

δ᾽

αἷµα

κελαινὸν

noun, m, gen, sg thigh,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg cut out,

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

prep, from, away from

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

adj, n, acc, sg black, swart

µηρός

ὀϊστός

ἀπό

αἷµα

κελαινός

arrow from my thigh, and wash the black blood from it νίζ᾽

ὕδατι

λιαρῷ,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἤπια

φάρµακα

νίζω

ὕδωρ

λιαρός

ἐπί

δέ

ἤπιος

φάρµακον

πάσσω

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg wash hands or feet,

noun, n, dat, sg water,

adj, n, dat, sg warm,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl gentle, mild

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg sprinkle,

830

πάσσε

with warm water, and sprinkle thereon kindly simples of 831

σε

προτί

ἐσθλός

ὁ

σύ

πρός

φηµί

Ἀχιλλεύς

διδάσκω

adj, n, acc, pl good,

ἐσθλά,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

τά

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, motion from,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλλῆος

verb, perf, inf, mp, teach,

φασιν

δεδιδάχθαι,

healing power, whereof men say that thou hast learned 832

ὃν

Χείρων

ἐδίδαξε

δικαιότατος

ὅς

Χείρων

διδάσκω

δίκαιος

Κένταυρος

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

name, m, nom, sg Cheiron,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg teach,

adj, m, nom, sg observant of custom and social rule, well -ordered

name, m, gen, pl Centaur,

Κενταύρων.

from Achilles, whom Cheiron taught, the most righteous 833

µὲν

γὰρ Ποδαλείριος ἠδὲ

ἰητρός

µέν

γάρ

Ποδαλείριος

ἠδέ

Μαχάων

noun, m, nom, pl Healer, physician

ἰητροὶ

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

name, m, nom, sg Podaleirius,

conj, and,

name, m, nom, sg Machaon,

Μαχάων

τὸν

µὲν

ἐνὶ

κλισίῃσιν

ὀΐοµαι

ἕλκος

ἔχοντα

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg suppose, think

noun, n, acc, sg wound,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

of the Centaurs. For the leeches, Podaleirius and Machaon,

834

µέν

ὁ

ἐν

κλισία

ἕλκος

οἴοµαι

ἔχω

the one methinks lieth wounded amid the huts, 835

χρηΐζοντα

καὶ

αὐτὸν

ἀµύµονος

ἰητῆρος

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg need, want

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

noun, m, gen, sg healer, surgeon

καί

χρῄζω

ἀµύµων

αὐτός

ἰητήρ

having need himself of a goodly leech, and the other in 836

κεῖσθαι·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

πεδίῳ

Τρώων

µένει

ὀξὺν

Ἄρηα.

κεῖµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

πεδίον

Τρώς

µένω

ὀξύς

Ἄρης

verb, pres, inf, mp, be laid,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg the other,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adj, m, acc, sg sharp, keen

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

the plain abideth the sharp battle of the Trojans. And to 837

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός· υἱός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg son,

him again spake the valiant son of Menoetius: How may these 838

πῶς

τὰρ

ἔοι

τάδε

τί

ῥέξοµεν

ἥρως;

εἰµί

ὅδε

ἔργον

τίς

ῥέζω

Εὐρύπυλος

ἥρως

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl do, act

name, m, voc, sg Eurypylus,

noun, m, voc, sg warrior, hero

ἔρχοµαι

ὄφρ᾽

Ἀχιλῆϊ

δαΐφρονι

µῦθον

ἔρχοµαι

ὄφρα

Ἀχιλλεύς

δαΐφρων

µῦθος

ἐνίσπω ἐνέπω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg come or go,

conj, that, in order that

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg tell, tell of

my way to declare to wise-hearted Achilles a message 840

Εὐρύπυλ᾽

ἄρα particle, straightway,

things be? What shall we do, warrior Eurypylus? I am on

839

ἔργα;

πῶς interrogative, how? in what way?,

ὃν

Νέστωρ

ἐπέτελλε

Γερήνιος

οὖρος

Ἀχαιῶν·

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg fair wind, guardian

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὅς

Νέστωρ

ἐπιτέλλω

Γερήνιος

οὖρος

wherewith Nestor of Gerenia, warder of the Achaeans, charged me. Nay,

Ἀχαιός

Ἰλιάδος Λ 841

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὧς

περ

σεῖο

µεθήσω

τειροµένοιο.

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ὥς

περ

σύ

µεθίηµι

τείρω

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

particle, however much, all

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg let go, let loose

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg rub hard,

but even so will I not neglect thee that art in grievous plight. ἦ,

καὶ

ὑπὸ

στέρνοιο

λαβὼν

ἄγε

ποιµένα

ἠµί

καί

ὑπό

στέρνον

λαµβάνω

ἄγω

ποιµήν

λαός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg breast, chest

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

842

He spake and clasped the shepherd of the host beneath the breast, and

843

ἐς

κλισίην·

θεράπων

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ὑπέχευε

λαῶν

βοείας.

εἰς

κλισία

θεράπων

δέ

εἶδον

ὑποχέω

βοείη

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

noun, f, gen, sg ox-hide, ox-hide shield

led him to his hut, and his squire when he saw them strewed upon the 844

ἔνθά

µιν

ἐκτανύσας

ἐκ

µηροῦ

τάµνε

µαχαίρῃ

adv, there,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg stretch out,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg thigh,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cut, hew

noun, f, dat, sg large knife or dirk,

ἔνθα

µιν

ἐκτανύω

ἐκ

µηρός

τέµνω

µάχαιρα

ground hides of oxen. There Patroclus made him lie at length, and with a knife cut 845

ὀξὺ

βέλος

περιπευκές,

ἀπ᾽

αὐτοῦ

δ᾽

αἷµα

ὀξύς

βέλος

περιπευκής

ἀπό

αὐτός

δέ

αἷµα

κελαινός

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

adj, n, acc, sg very sharp, keen or painful

prep, from, away from

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

adj, n, acc, sg black, swart

κελαινὸν

from his thigh the sharp-piercing arrow, and from the wound washed the black blood νίζ᾽

846

ὕδατι

λιαρῷ,

ἐπὶ

ῥίζαν

δὲ

βάλε

πικρὴν

νίζω

ὕδωρ

λιαρός

ἐπί

δέ

ῥίζα

βάλλω

πικρός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wash hands or feet,

noun, n, dat, sg water,

adj, n, dat, sg warm,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg root,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, f, acc, sg pointed, sharp

with warm water, and upon it cast a bitter root, when he had rubbed it between 847

χερσὶ

διατρίψας

ὀδυνήφατον,

ἥ

οἱ

χείρ

διατρίβω

ὀδυνήφατος

ὅς

οἷ

ἁπάσας ἅπας

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rub between, rub hard

adj, n, acc, sg killing,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, f, acc, pl quite all, the whole

his hands, a root that slayeth pain, which stayed 848

ἔσχ᾽

ὀδύνας·

τὸ

µὲν

ἕλκος

ἐτέρσετο,

παύσατο

δ᾽

αἷµα.

ἔχω

ὀδύνη

ὁ

µέν

ἕλκος

τέρσοµαι

παύω

δέ

αἷµα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, acc, pl pain of body,

article, n, nom, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, nom, sg wound,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be or become dry, dry up

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make cease,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

all his pangs; and the wound waxed dry, and the blood ceased.

493

494

Ἰλιάδος Μ

Ἰλιάδος Μ 1

ὣς

ὃ

µὲν

ἐν

κλισίῃσι

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµος

υἱὸς

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ἐν

κλισία

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg son,

So then amid the huts the valiant son of Menoetius was tending ἰᾶτ᾽

Εὐρύπυλον

βεβληµένον·

οἳ

δὲ

ἰάοµαι

Εὐρύπυλος

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

µάχοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg heal, cure

name, m, acc, sg Eurypylus,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg throw, hit

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

2

the wounded Eurypylus, but the others, Argives and

3

Ἀργεῖοι

καὶ

µάχοντο

Τρῶες

ὁµιλαδόν·

Ἀργεῖος

καί

Τρώς

ὁµιλαδόν

οὐδέ

ἄρα

µέλλω

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adv, in groups or bands, in crowds

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

ἔµελλε

Trojans, fought on in throngs, nor were the ditch of the Danaans 4

τάφρος

ἔτι

σχήσειν

Δαναῶν

καὶ

τεῖχος

ὕπερθεν

noun, f, nom, sg ditch, trench

adv, yet, as yet

verb, fut, inf, act, have or hold,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

prep, from above,

τάφρος

ἔτι

ἔχω

Δαναοί

καί

τεῖχος

ὕπερθεν

and their wide wall above long to protect them, 5

τάφρον

εὐρύ,

τὸ

ποιήσαντο

νεῶν

ὕπερ,

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

εὐρύς

ὁ

ποιέω

ναῦς

ὑπέρ

ἀµφί

δέ

τάφρος

adj, n, nom, sg wide, broad

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, over, above

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

the wall that they had builded as a defence for their ships and had drawn 6

ἤλασαν·

οὐδὲ

θεοῖσι

δόσαν

κλειτὰς

ἑκατόµβας·

ἐλαύνω

οὐδέ

θεός

δίδωµι

κλειτός

ἑκατόµβη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drive, drive on

neg_adv, but not,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

adj, f, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

a trench about it--yet they gave not glorious hecatombs to the gods--that 7

ὄφρά

σφιν

νῆάς

τε

θοὰς

καὶ

ληΐδα

ὄφρα

σφεῖς

ναῦς

τε

θοός

καί

ληΐς

πολλὴν πολύς

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg booty, spoil

adj, f, acc, sg many,

it might hold within its bounds their swift ships and abundant 8

ἐντὸς

δ᾽

ἀέκητι

ἐντός

ἔχω

ῥύοµαι

θεός

δέ

ἀέκητι

τεύχω

adv, within, inside

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

ῥύοιτο·

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, but, and

adv, against one's will,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

ἔχον

θεῶν

spoil, and keep all safe. Howbeit against the will of the immortal gods

9

τέτυκτο

ἀθανάτων·

τὸ

καὶ

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

πολὺν

χρόνον

ἔµπεδον

ἦεν.

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

rel_pro, n, nom, sg wherefore,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg time,

adj, n, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἀθάνατος

καί

ὁ

χρόνος

πολύς

ἔµπεδος

εἰµί

was it builded; wherefore for no long time did it abide unbroken. 10

ὄφρα

µὲν

Ἕκτωρ

ζωὸς

ἔην

καὶ καί

µηνίω

µήνι᾽

Ἀχιλλεὺς

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

adj, m, nom, sg alive, living

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be wroth with,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

ὄφρα

µέν

ζωός

Ἕκτωρ

εἰµί

Ἀχιλλεύς

As long as Hector yet lived, and Achilles yet cherished his 11

καὶ

Πριάµοιο

ἄνακτος

ἀπόρθητος

πόλις

ἔπλεν,

καί

Πρίαµος

ἄναξ

ἀπόρθητος

πόλις

πέλω

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

adj, f, nom, sg not sacked, unravaged

noun, f, nom, sg city,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

wrath, and the city of king Priam was unsacked, even so τόφρα

δὲ

καὶ

µέγα

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν

ἔµπεδον

τόφρα

δέ

καί

µέγας

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

ἔµπεδος

εἰµί

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, n, nom, sg in the ground, firm-set

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

12

ἦεν.

long the great wall of the Achaeans likewise abode unbroken. 13

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κατά

µέν

Τρώς

θνήσκω

ὅσος

ἄριστος

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl die, be dying

θάνον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

But when all the bravest of the Trojans had died and many

14

ὅσσοι

πολλοὶ

δ᾽

Ἀργείων

οἳ

µὲν

δάµεν,

οἳ

δὲ

πολύς

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

ὁ

µέν

δαµάζω

ὁ

δέ

λείπω

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl overpower,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl leave, quit

of the Argives--some were slain and some were left-15

ἄριστοι,

πέρθετο

δὲ

Πριάµοιο

πόλις

δεκάτῳ

ἐνιαυτῷ,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg waste, ravage

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, nom, sg city,

adj, m, dat, sg tenth,

noun, m, dat, sg any long period of time, cycle

πέρθω

δέ

Πρίαµος

πόλις

δέκατος

and the city of Priam was sacked in the tenth year, and the

ἐνιαυτός

λίποντο,

495

496

Ἰλιάδος Μ Ἀργεῖοι

16

δ᾽

ἐν

νηυσὶ

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδ᾽

ἔβησαν,

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἐν

ναῦς

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

βαίνω

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

Argives had gone back in their ships to their dear native land, 17

δὴ

τότε

µητιόωντο

Ποσειδάων

καὶ

δή

τότε

µητιάω

Ποσειδάων

καί

Ἀπόλλων

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl meditate, deliberate

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

then verily did Poseidon and Apollo take counsel to sweep

18

τεῖχος

ἀµαλδῦναι

ποταµῶν

µένος

Ἀπόλλων

εἰσαγαγόντες.

τεῖχος

ἀµαλδύνω

ποταµός

µένος

εἰσάγω

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, inf, act, soften,

noun, m, gen, pl river, stream

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl lead in or into, introduce

away the wall, bringing against it the might of all the rivers 19

ὅσσοι

ἀπ᾽

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

ἅλα

δὲ

προρέουσι,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

prep, from, away from

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl flow forward, flow amain

ὅσος

ἀπό

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

ἅλς

προρέω

δέ

that flow forth from the mountains of Ida to the sea-20

Ῥῆσός

θ᾽

Ἑπτάπορός

τε

Κάρησός

τε

Ῥοδίος

Ῥῆσος

τε

Ἑπτάπορος

τε

Κάρησος

τε

Ῥοδίος

τε

name, m, nom, sg Rhesus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Heptaporus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Caresus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Rhodians,

particle, and,

τε

Rhesus and Heptaporus and Caresus and Rhodius, and Granicus 21

Γρήνικός

τε

καὶ

δῖός

Αἴσηπος

τε

Σκάµανδρος

Γρήνικος

τε

καί

Αἴσηπος

δῖος

τε

Σκάµανδρος

name, m, nom, sg Granicus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, nom, sg Aesepus,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Scamander,

τρυφάλειαι

and Aesepus, and goodly Scamander, and Simois, by the 22

καὶ

Σιµόεις,

ὅθι

πολλὰ

βοάγρια

καὶ

καί

Σιµόεις

ὅθι

πολύς

βοάγριον

καί

τρυφάλεια

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Simois,

adv, where,

adj, n, nom, pl many,

noun, n, nom, pl shield of wild bull's hide,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl helmet,

banks whereof many shields of bull's-hide and many helms 23

κάππεσον

ἐν

κονίῃσι

καὶ

γένος

ἡµιθέων

ἐν

κονία

καί

ἡµίθεος

γένος

ἀνήρ

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl half-god, demigod

noun, n, nom, sg race, stock

noun, m, gen, pl man,

fell in the dust, and the race of men half-divine--of all

24

ἀνδρῶν·

καταπίπτω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall or drop down,

τῶν

πάντων

ὁµόσε

στόµατ᾽

ἔτραπε

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

adv, one and the same, common

noun, n, acc, pl mouth,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

πᾶς

ὁ

ὁµός

τρέπω

στόµα

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

these did Phoebus Apollo turn the mouths together, 25

ἐννῆµαρ

δ᾽

δέ

εἰς

ἐς

τεῖχος τεῖχος

ἵηµι

ἵει

ῥόον· ῥόος

ὕω

ὗε

δ᾽

ἄρα

Ζεὺς

adv, for nine days,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, acc, sg stream, flow

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send rain, rain

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ἐννῆµαρ

δέ

ἄρα

Ζεύς

and for nine days' space he drave their flood against the wall; and Zeus 26

συνεχές,

ὄφρά

συνεχής

ὄφρα

ἄν

ταχύς

ἁλίπλοος

τεῖχος

τίθηµι

adj, n, acc, sg holding together,

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

κε

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

adj, n, acc, pl covered with water,

ἁλίπλοα

noun, n, acc, pl wall,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg set, put

θᾶσσον

τείχεα

θείη.

rained ever continually, that the sooner he might whelm the wall in 27

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ἐννοσίγαιος

ἔχων

χείρεσσι

αὐτός

δέ

ἐννοσίγαιος

ἔχω

χείρ

τρίαιναν τρίαινα

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, f, acc, sg trident,

the salt sea. And the Shaker of Earth, bearing his trident in his hands, 28

ἡγεῖτ᾽,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντα

θεµείλια

κύµασι

ἐκ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

θεµείλια

κῦµα

πέµπω

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

noun, n, acc, pl foundations, lowest part

noun, n, dat, pl anything swoln,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

was himself the leader, and swept forth upon the waves all the foundations

29

πέµπε

ἡγέοµαι verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go before, lead the way

φιτρῶν

καὶ

λάων,

τὰ

θέσαν

µογέοντες

φιτρός

καί

λᾶας

ὁ

τίθηµι

µογέω

Ἀχαιοί, Ἀχαιός

noun, m, gen, pl block of wood, log

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl stone,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl toil, suffer

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

of beams and stones, that the Achaeans had laid with toil, 30

λεῖα

δ᾽

ἐποίησεν

παρ᾽

ἀγάρροον

Ἑλλήσποντον,

adj, n, acc, pl smooth, plain

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make,

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, m, acc, sg strong-flowing, swift-flowing

name_geog, m, acc, sg Hellespont,

λεῖος

δέ

ποιέω

παρά

ἀγάρροος

and made all smooth along the strong stream of the Hellespont, and

Ἑλλήσποντος

Ἰλιάδος Μ 31

αὖτις

δ᾽

ἠϊόνα

µεγάλην ψαµάθοισι

κάλυψε

αὖτις

δέ

ἠιών

µέγας

ψάµαθος

καλύπτω

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg sea-bank, shore

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

noun, f, dat, pl sand, sea-sand

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

again covered the great beach with sand, when he had swept away 32

τεῖχος

ἀµαλδύνας·

ποταµοὺς

δ᾽

ἔτρεψε

τεῖχος

ἀµαλδύνω

ποταµός

δέ

τρέπω

νέεσθαι νέοµαι

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg soften,

noun, m, acc, pl river, stream

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

the wall; and the rivers he turned back to flow in the channel, περ

πρόσθεν

ἵεν

καλλίρροον

κατά

κὰρ

ῥόος

ᾗ

περ

πρόσθεν

ἵηµι

καλλίρροος

ὕδωρ

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg stream, flow

conj, which way, where

particle, however much, all

adv, before,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl set going, put in motion

adj, n, acc, sg beautiful-flowing,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

33

ῥόον,

ᾗ

ὕδωρ.

where aforetime they had been wont to pour their fair streams of 34

ὥς

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔµελλον µέλλω

ὄπισθεν

ὄπισθε

Ποσειδάων

καὶ

Ἀπόλλων

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think of doing, intend to do

adv, behind, at the back

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ὣς

Ποσειδάων

καί

Ἀπόλλων

water. Thus were Poseidon and Apollo to do in the aftertime; 35

θησέµεναι·

τότε

δ᾽

ἀµφὶ

µάχη

ἐνοπή

τε

τίθηµι

τότε

δέ

ἀµφί

µάχη

ἐνοπή

τε

δαίω

verb, fut, inf, act, set, put

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

noun, f, nom, sg crying, screaming

particle, and,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

δεδήει

but then war and the din of war blazed about the well-builded 36

τεῖχος

ἐΰδµητον,

κανάχιζε

δὲ

δούρατα

πύργων

τεῖχος

εὔδµητος

καναχίζω

δέ

δόρυ

πύργος

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

adj, n, acc, sg well-built,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ring,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl stem, tree, spear

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

wall, and the beams of the towers rang, as they were βαλλόµεν᾽·

Ἀργεῖοι

δὲ

Διὸς

µάστιγι

βάλλω

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

Ζεύς

µάστιξ

δαµάζω

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, pl throw, hit

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg whip, scourge

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

37

δαµέντες

smitten; and the Argives, conquered by the scourge of 38

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

ἐελµένοι

γλαφυρῇσιν

ἰσχανόωντο

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

εἴλω

ἰσχανάω

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl roll up, pack

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl hold back, check

Zeus, were penned by their hollow ships, and held in check

39

Ἕκτορα

δειδιότες,

κρατερὸν

µήστωρα

φόβοιο·

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl fear,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg adviser, counsellor

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

δείδω

Ἕκτωρ

κρατερός

µήστωρ

φόβος

in terror of Hector, the mighty deviser of rout, 40

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ὡς

τὸ

πρόσθεν

ἐµάρνατο

ἶσος

ἀέλλῃ·

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, thus, as

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, before,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fight, do battle

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

noun, f, dat, sg stormy wind, whirlwind

ὁ

ἀτάρ

γε

ὡς

πρόσθεν

ὁ

µάρναµαι

ἴσος

ἄελλα

while he as aforetime fought like unto a whirlwind. And 41

ὡς

ὅτ᾽

δ᾽

ἂν

ἔν

τε

κύνεσσι

καὶ

ἀνδράσι

θηρευτῇσι

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἄν

ἐν

τε

κύων

καί

ἀνήρ

θηρευτής

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

prep, in, among

particle, and,

noun, mf, dat, pl dog,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl man,

noun, m, dat, pl hunter, huntsman

as when, among hounds and huntsmen, a wild boar or a lion 42

κάπριος

ἠὲ

λέων

στρέφεται

σθένεϊ

κάπριος

ἤ

λέων

στρέφω

σθένος

βλεµεαίνων· βλεµεαίνω

noun, m, nom, sg wild boar,

conj, if, or

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg turn about or aside, turn

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look fiercely, glare around

wheeleth about, exulting in his strength, and these array 43

τε

πυργηδὸν

ὁ

δέ

τε

πυργηδόν

σφεῖς

αὐτός

ἀρτύνω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, and,

adv, like a tower,

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

σφέας

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

αὐτοὺς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl arrange, prepare

them in ranks in fashion like a wall, and stand against him,

44

ἀντίον

ἵστανται

καὶ

ἀκοντίζουσι

ἀντίος

ἵστηµι

καί

ἀκοντίζω

θαµέες

adv, set against,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl make stand,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl hurl a javelin,

adj, f, acc, pl crowded, close-set

ἀρτύναντες

θαµειὰς

and hurl from their hands javelins thick and fast; 45

αἰχµὰς

ἐκ

χειρῶν·

τοῦ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

οὔ

ποτε

κυδάλιµον

κῆρ

noun, f, acc, pl point of a spear,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

adj, n, nom, sg glorious, renowned

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

αἰχµή

ἐκ

χείρ

yet his valiant heart feareth not nor anywise quaileth, though

οὐ

ποτέ

κυδάλιµος

κῆρ

497

498

Ἰλιάδος Μ ταρβεῖ

46

οὐδὲ

φοβεῖται,

ἀγηνορίη

δέ

µιν

ἔκτα·

ταρβέω

οὐδέ

φοβέω

ἀγηνορίη

δέ

µιν

κτείνω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg frightened, alarmed

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg put to flight,

noun, f, nom, sg arrogance, courage

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

his valour is his bane; and often he wheeleth him about and 47

ταρφέα

τε

στρέφεται

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν

ταρφύς

τε

στρέφω

στίξ

ἀνήρ

πειρητίζων· πειρητίζω

adj, n, acc, pl thick, close

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg turn about or aside, turn

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg attempt, try

maketh trial of the ranks of men, and wheresoever he chargeth,

48

ὅππῃ

τ᾽

ἰθύσῃ

τῇ

εἴκουσι

στίχες

ἀνδρῶν·

ὅπη

τε

ἰθύω

τῇ

εἴκω

στίξ

ἀνήρ

adv, by which way,

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg go straight, press right on

adv, here, there

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl yield, give way

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

there the ranks of men give way: even on this wise Hector 49

ὣς

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

ἀνά

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

ἰὼν

ἐλλίσσεθ᾽

ἑταίρους

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

ὥς

ὅµιλος

εἶµι

λίσσοµαι

went ever through the throng and besought his comrades, 50

τάφρον

ἐποτρύνων

διαβαινέµεν·

οὐδέ

οἱ

τάφρος

ἐποτρύνω

διαβαίνω

οὐδέ

οἷ

ἵππος

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, excite

verb, pres, inf, act, make a stride, walk or stand with the legs apart

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

ἵπποι

urging them to cross the trench. Howbeit his swift-footed horses ὠκύποδες,

µάλα

τολµάω

ὠκύπους

µάλα

δέ

χρεµετίζω

ἐπί

ἄκρος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl undertake, take heart

τόλµων

adj, m, nom, pl swift-footed,

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl neigh, whinny

prep, on, upon

adj, n, dat, sg at the furthest point,

51

χρεµέτιζον

δὲ

ἐπ᾽

ἄκρῳ

dared not, but loudly they neighed, standing on the sheer brink, 52

χείλει

ἐφεσταότες·

ἀπὸ

γὰρ

δειδίσσετο

χεῖλος

ἐφίστηµι

ἀπό

γάρ

δειδίσσοµαι

τάφρος τάφρος

noun, n, dat, sg lip,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl set or place upon,

prep, from, away from

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg frighten, alarm

noun, f, nom, sg ditch, trench

for the trench affrighted them, so wide was it, easy neither 53

εὐρεῖ᾽,

οὔτ᾽

ἄρ᾽

περῆσαι

σχεδὸν

οὔτε

ἄρα

ὑπερθρῴσκω

σχεδόν

οὔτε

περάω

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, inf, act, overleap, leap or spring over

adv, close, near

conj_logical_cont, and not,

verb, aor, inf, act, sell, traverse

ῥηϊδίη·

κρηµνοὶ

γὰρ

ἐπηρεφέες

περὶ

πᾶσαν

adj, f, nom, sg easy, ready

noun, m, nom, pl overhanging bank,

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, pl overhanging, beetling

prep, around,

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

to o'erleap at a bound nor to drive across; for over-hanging

54

οὔτε

ὑπερθορέειν

εὐρύς adj, f, nom, sg wide, broad

κρηµνός

ῥηΐδιος

ἐπηρεφής

γάρ

περί

πᾶς

banks stood all about its circuit on this side and on that, 55

ἀµφοτέρωθεν, ὕπερθεν

ἕστασαν ἵστηµι

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

ἀµφότερος

ὕπερθεν

adv, each or both of two,

prep, from above,

δὲ

σκολόπεσσιν

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl anything pointed,

σκόλοψ

δέ

and at the top it was set with sharp stakes that the sons 56

ὀξέσιν

ἠρήρει,

τοὺς

ἵστασαν

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν

ὀξύς

ἀραρίσκω

ὁ

ἵστηµι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

adj, m, dat, pl sharp, keen

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg join, join together

rel_pro, m, acc, pl that,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

of the Achaeans had planted, close together and great, 57

πυκνοὺς

καὶ

µεγάλους

δηΐων

ἀνδρῶν

πυκινός

καί

µέγας

δήϊος

ἀνήρ

ἀλεωρήν. ἀλεωρή

adj, m, acc, pl close, compact

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl big, great

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, f, acc, sg avoidance, escape

a defence against foemen. Not lightly might a horse, 58

ἔνθ᾽

κεν

ῥέα

ἔνθα

οὐ

ἄν

ῥέα

ἵππος

εὔτροχος

ἅρµα

τιταίνω

adv, there,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

particle, perchance, may

adv, easily, lightly

noun, m, nom, sg horse, mare

ἵππος

ἐΰτροχον adj, n, acc, sg well-wheeled,

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stretch,

tugging at the wheeled car, get within that circuit; but

59

ἅρµα

ἐσβαίη,

πεζοὶ

δὲ

µενοίνεον

εἰ

εἰσβαίνω

πεζός

δέ

µενοινάω

εἰ

τελέω

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg go into,

adj, m, nom, pl on foot,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl desire eagerly, be bent on

conj, whether,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl complete, fulfil

τιταίνων

τελέουσι.

the footmen were eager, if thy might achieve it. 60

δὴ

τότε

Πουλυδάµας

θρασὺν

Ἕκτορα Ἕκτωρ

εἶπον

εἶπε

παραστάς·

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

δή

τότε

Πουλυδάµας

θρασύς

Then verily Polydamas drew nigh to Hector, and spake, saying:

παρίστηµι

ἑταῖρος

Ἰλιάδος Μ 61

Ἕκτορ

τ᾽

ἠδ᾽

ἄλλοι

Τρώων

ἀγοὶ

ἠδ᾽

ἐπικούρων

Ἕκτωρ

τε

ἠδέ

ἄλλος

Τρώς

ἀγός

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

particle, and,

conj, and,

adj, m, voc, pl alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, voc, pl leader, chief

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

Hector, and ye other leaders of the Trojans and allies, it is 62

ἀφραδέως

διὰ

τάφρον

ἐλαύνοµεν

ὠκέας

ἀφραδής

διά

τάφρος

ἐλαύνω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

adv, insensate, reckless

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl drive, drive on

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

but folly that we seek to drive across the trench our swift ἣ

δὲ

µάλ᾽

σκόλοπες

γὰρ

ὁ

δέ

µάλα

ἀργαλέος

περάω

σκόλοψ

γάρ

ἐν

αὐτός

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she, it

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adj, f, nom, sg painful, troublous

verb, pres, inf, act, sell, traverse

noun, m, nom, pl anything pointed,

conj, for,

prep, in, among

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

63

ἀργαλέη

περάαν·

ἵππους·

ἐν

αὐτῇ

horses; hard in sooth is it to cross, for sharp stakes are set 64

ὀξέες

ἑστᾶσιν,

ποτὶ

δ᾽

αὐτοὺς

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν,

adj, m, nom, pl sharp, keen

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὀξύς

ἵστηµι

πρός

αὐτός

δέ

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

in it, and close anigh them is the wall of the Achaeans. 65

ἔνθ᾽

οὔ

πως

ἔστιν

καταβήµεναι

οὐδὲ

ἔνθα

οὐ

πως

εἰµί

καταβαίνω

οὐδέ

µάχεσθαι µάχοµαι

adv, there,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, inf, act, step down, go or come down

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

There is it no wise possible for charioteers to descend and fight; for the space 66

στεῖνος

γάρ,

ἱππεύς

στεῖνος

γάρ

ὅθι

τιτρώσκω

οἴοµαι

noun, m, dat, pl horseman,

ἱππεῦσι·

noun, n, nom, sg narrow, strait

conj, for,

ὅθι adv, where,

verb, fut, inf, mid, wound,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

ὀΐω.

τρώσεσθαι

is narrow, and then methinks shall we suffer hurt. For if Zeus, that thundereth 67

εἰ

µὲν

γὰρ

τοὺς

πάγχυ

κακὰ

φρονέων

εἰ

µέν

γάρ

ὁ

πάγχυ

κακός

φρονέω

ἀλαπάζει ἀλαπάζω

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

adv, quite, wholly

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg empty, drain

on high, is utterly to crush our foes in his wrath, and is minded to give aid unto 68

Ζεὺς

ὑψιβρεµέτης,

Ζεύς

ὑψιβρεµέτης

Τρώς

δέ

ἵηµι

ἀρήγω

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg high-thundering,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρώεσσι

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

ἵετ᾽

verb, pres, inf, act, help, aid

ἀρήγειν,

the Trojans, there verily were I too fain that this might forthwith come to ἦ

τ᾽

ἂν

ἔγωγ᾽

ἐθέλοιµι

καὶ

αὐτίκα

τοῦτο

γενέσθαι,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

adv, forthwith, straightway

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

69

ἦ

ἄν

τε

ἐθέλω

ἐγώ

καί

αὐτίκα

γίγνοµαι

οὗτος

pass, that the Achaeans should perish here far from Argos, and have no name; 70

νωνύµνους

ἀπολέσθαι

ἀπ᾽

Ἄργεος

ἐνθάδ᾽

Ἀχαιούς·

adj, m, acc, pl nameless, inglorious

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

prep, from, away from

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

adv, thither, hither

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

νώνυµος

ἀπό

ἀπόλλυµι

ἐνθάδε

Ἄργος

Ἀχαιός

but if they turn upon us and we be driven back 71

εἰ

δέ

χ᾽

ὑποστρέψωσι,

παλίωξις

γένηται

δὲ

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

ὑποστρέφω

παλίωξις

δέ

γίγνοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl turn round about, turn back

noun, f, nom, sg pursuit back again or in turn,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

from the ships and become entangled in the digged 72

ἐκ

νηῶν

καὶ

τάφρῳ

ἐνιπλήξωµεν

ἐκ

ναῦς

καί

τάφρος

ἐµπλήσσω

ὀρυκτῇ, ὀρυκτός

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl strike against, fall upon or into

adj, f, dat, sg formed by digging,

ditch, then methinks shall not one man of us 73

οὐκέτ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽

οὐκέτι

ἔπειτα

οἴοµαι

οὐδέ

ἄγγελος

ἀπονέοµαι

adv, no more, no longer

adv, thereupon,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, m, acc, sg messenger, envoy

verb, pres, inf, mp, go away, depart

ὀΐω

οὐδ᾽

ἄγγελον

return back to the city from before the Achaeans

74

ἀπονέεσθαι

ἄψορρον

προτὶ

ἄστυ

ἑλιχθέντων

ὑπ᾽

ἄψορρος

πρός

ἄστυ

ἑλίσσω

ὑπό

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

adj, n, acc, sg going back, backwards

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, pl turn round, turn

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

when they rally, even to bear the tidings. 75

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγεθ᾽

ὡς

ἂν

ἐγὼ ἐγώ

εἶπον

εἴπω

πειθώµεθα

πάντες·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὡς

ἄν

But come, even as I shall bid, let us all obey. As for the

πείθω

πᾶς

499

500 76

Ἰλιάδος Μ ἵππους

µὲν

θεράποντες

ἐρυκόντων

ἐπὶ

τάφρῳ,

ἵππος

µέν

θεράπων

ἐρύκω

ἐπί

τάφρος

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, pl waiting-man, attendant

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl keep in, hold back

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

horses, let the squires hold them back by the trench, but let αὐτοὶ

δὲ

πρυλέες

σὺν

τεύχεσι

αὐτός

δέ

πρυλέες

σύν

τεῦχος

θωρήσσω

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl men-at-arms, foot-soldiers

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl arm with breastplate,

77

us on foot, arrayed in our armour, follow all in one throng

78

Ἕκτορι

πάντες

ἑπώµεθ᾽

θωρηχθέντες

ἀολλέες·

αὐτὰρ

Ἕκτωρ

πᾶς

ἕποµαι

ἀολλής

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl follow, heed

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

after Hector; and the Achaeans will not withstand us, if 79

οὐ

µενέουσ᾽

εἰ

δή δή

σφεῖς

σφιν

ὀλέθρου

πείρατ᾽

ἐφῆπται.

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, gen, sg ruin, destruction

noun, n, nom, pl end,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bind on or to,

οὐ

µένω

εἰ

πεῖραρ

ὄλεθρος

ἐφάπτω

so be the bonds of destruction are made fast upon them. 80

ὣς

φάτο

Πουλυδάµας,

ἅδε

δ᾽

Ἕκτορι

µῦθος

ὥς

φηµί

Πουλυδάµας

ἁνδάνω

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

µῦθος

ἀπήµων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, m, nom, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

adj, m, nom, sg unharmed, unhurt

ἀπήµων,

So spake Polydamas, and his prudent counsel was well pleasing unto Hector, 81

αὐτίκα

ἐξ

δ᾽

ὀχέων

σὺν

ἆλτο

τεύχεσιν

χαµᾶζε.

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

and forthwith he leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground. 82

οὐδὲ

µὲν

ἄλλοι

Τρῶες

ἐφ᾽

ἵππων

οὐδέ

µέν

ἄλλος

Τρώς

ἐπί

ἵππος

ἠγερέθοντο, ἠγερέθοµαι

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

prep, on, upon

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl gather together, assemble

Nor did the other Trojans remain gathered together upon their chariots, 83

ἀλλ᾽

ὄρουσαν,

ἐπεὶ

ἀλλά

ἀπό

πᾶς

ὀρούω

ἐπεί

εἶδον

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

conj, otherwise, but

prep, from, away from

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl rise and rush violently on, move quickly

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

ἀπὸ

πάντες

but they all leapt forth when they beheld goodly Hector afoot.

84

Ἕκτορα

ἴδον

ἡνιόχῳ

µὲν

ἔπειτα ἔπειτα

ἑός

ἑῷ

ἐπέτελλεν

ἕκαστος

noun, m, dat, sg one who holds the reins, driver

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg his, her own

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

ἡνίοχος

µέν

ἐπιτέλλω

δῖον.

ἕκαστος

Then on his own charioteer each man laid command to hold in his 85

ἵππος

ἐύς

εὖ

κατὰ

κόσµον

ἐρυκέµεν

αὖθ᾽

ἐπὶ

τάφρῳ·

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

adv, good, brave

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg order,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep in, hold back

adv, again,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

ἵππους

κατά

ἐρύκω

κόσµος

αὖτε

ἐπί

τάφρος

horses well and orderly there at the trench, 86

οἳ

δὲ

διαστάντες

σφέας

αὐτοὺς

ἀρτύναντες

ὁ

δέ

διίστηµι

σφεῖς

αὐτός

ἀρτύνω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl set apart, place separately

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl arrange, prepare

but the men divided and arrayed themselves, 87

πένταχα

κοσµηθέντες

ἅµ᾽

ἡγεµόνεσσιν

πένταχα

κοσµέω

ἅµα

ἡγεµών

ἕποντο. ἕποµαι

adv, five-fold, in five divisions

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl order, arrange

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, m, dat, pl one who leads,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

and marshalled in five companies 88

µὲν

ἅµ᾽

ὁ

µέν

ἅµα

Ἕκτωρ

εἶµι

καί

ἀµύµων

Πουλυδάµας

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, indeed, although

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, sg blameless, noble

name, m, dat, sg Polydemas,

they followed after the leaders. Some went

89

ἴσαν

καὶ

Πουλυδάµαντι,

οἳ

πλεῖστοι

καὶ

ἄριστοι

ἔσαν,

µέµασαν

δὲ

ὅς

πλείων

καί

ἄριστος

εἰµί

µέµαα

δέ

µᾶλλον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl best,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

with Hector and peerless Polydamas, 90

ἀµύµονι

τεῖχος

ῥηξάµενοι

κοίλῃς

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶ

µάχεσθαι.

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

τεῖχος

ῥήγνυµι

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

even they that were most in number and bravest, and that were most fain

µάχοµαι

µάλιστα

Ἰλιάδος Μ 91

καί

σφιν

εἵπετο·

πὰρ

καί

σφεῖς

Κεβριόνης

τρίτος

ἕποµαι

παρά

δέ

ἄρα

ὄχος

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, nom, sg Cebriones,

Κεβριόνης

num_ord, m, nom, sg third,

τρίτος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

ὄχεσφιν

to break through the wall and fight by the hollow ships, and with them followed 92

ἄλλον

Κεβριόναο

χερείονα

κάλλιπεν

ἄλλος

Κεβριόνης

χείρων

καταλείπω

Ἕκτωρ. Ἕκτωρ

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

name, m, gen, sg Cebriones,

adj, m, acc, sg worse, meaner

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave behind,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Cebriones as the third; for by his chariot had Hector left another

93

τῶν

δ᾽

ἑτέρων

Πάρις

ἦρχε

καὶ

Ἀλκάθοος

καὶ

Ἀγήνωρ,

ὁ

δέ

ἕτερος

Πάρις

ἄρχω

καί

Ἀλκάθοος

καί

Ἀγήνωρ

article, m, gen, pl the,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, pl other of two, another

name, m, nom, sg Paris,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Alcathous,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Agenor,

man, weaker than Cebriones. The second company was led by Paris and Alcathous 94

τῶν

δὲ

τρίτων

Ἕλενος

καὶ

Δηΐφοβος

θεοειδὴς

article, m, gen, pl the,

particle, but, and

num_ord, m, gen, pl third,

name, m, nom, sg Helenus,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

ὁ

τρίτος

δέ

Ἕλενος

καί

Δηΐφοβος

θεοειδής

and Agenor, and the third by Helenus and godlike Deïphobus-95

υἷε

δύω

Πριάµοιο·

τρίτος

δ᾽

ἦν

Ἄσιος

υἱός

δύο

Πρίαµος

τρίτος

δέ

εἰµί

Ἄσιος

ἥρως

noun, m, nom, dual son,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

num_ord, m, nom, sg third,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

ἥρως

sons twain of Priam; and a third was with them, the warrior 96

Ἄσιος

Ὑρτακίδης,

ὃν

Ἀρίσβηθεν

φέρον

ἵπποι

Ἄσιος

Ὑρτακίδης

ὅς

Ἀρίσβη

φέρω

ἵππος

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

name, m, nom, sg son of Hyrtacus,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, place_personal Arisbe,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

Asius,--Asius son of Hyrtacus, whom his horses tawny and 97

αἴθωνες

µεγάλοι

ποταµοῦ

ἄπο

αἴθων

µέγας

ποταµός

ἀπό

Σελλήεις

adj, m, nom, pl fiery, burning

adj, m, nom, pl big, great

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Selleis,

Σελλήεντος.

great had borne from Arisbe, from the river Selleïs. And 98

τῶν

δὲ

τετάρτων

ἦρχεν

ἐῢς

πάϊς

δέ

τέταρτος

ἄρχω

ἐύς

παῖς

Ἀγχίσης

particle, but, and

num_ord, m, gen, pl fourth,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

noun, m, nom, sg child,

name, m, gen, sg Anchises,

of the fourth company the valiant son of Anchises was leader,

99

Ἀγχίσαο

ὁ article, m, gen, pl the,

Αἰνείας,

ἅµα

τῷ

γε

δύω

Ἀντήνορος Ἀντήνωρ

υἱός

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

adv, at once, at the same time

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, at least, at any rate

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

noun, m, nom, dual son,

ἅµα

Αἰνείας

γε

ὁ

δύο

υἷε

even Aeneas, and with him were Antenor's two sons, 100

Ἀρχέλοχος

τε

τ᾽

Ἀκάµας

τε

µάχης µάχη

ἐύς

εὖ

εἰδότε

πάσης.

name, m, nom, sg Archelochus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Acamas,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual know,

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

Ἀρχέλοχός

Ἀκάµας

τε

πᾶς

οἶδα

Archelochus and Acamas, well skilled in all manner of fighting. 101

Σαρπηδὼν

δ᾽

ἡγήσατ᾽

ἀγακλειτῶν ἐπικούρων,

Σαρπηδών

δέ

ἡγέοµαι

ἀγακλειτός

ἐπίκουρος

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

adj, m, gen, pl famous,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

And Sarpedon led the glorious allies, and he chose 102

πρὸς

δ᾽

ἕλετο

Γλαῦκον

καὶ

ἀρήϊον

πρός

δέ

αἱρέω

Γλαῦκος

καί

ἄρειος

Ἀστεροπαῖον· Ἀστεροπαῖος

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, acc, sg Glaucus,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

name, m, acc, sg Asteropaeus,

as his comrades Glaucus and warlike Asteropaeus, for these 103

οἳ

γάρ

εἴσαντο

διακριδὸν

ὁ

γάρ

οἷ

εἴδοµαι

διακριδόν

εἰµί

ἄριστος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl are visible, appear

adv, eminently, above all

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl best,

seemed to him to be the bravest beyond all others after

104

εἶναι

ἄριστοι

τῶν

ἄλλων

µετά

γ᾽

αὐτόν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἔπρεπε

καὶ

διὰ

ὁ

ἄλλος

µετά

γε

αὐτός

ὁ

δέ

πρέπω

καί

διά

πᾶς

article, m, gen, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

prep, in midst of, among

particle, at least, at any rate

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be clearly seen, be conspicuous

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

his own self, but he was pre-eminent even amid all. 105

οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

ἀλλήλους ἀλλήλων

ἀραρίσκω

ἄραρον

τυκτῇσι

βόεσσι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl join, join together

adj, f, dat, pl created,

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

These then when they had fenced one another with their well -wrought

τυκτός

βοῦς

πάντων.

501

502

Ἰλιάδος Μ βάν

Δαναῶν

ῥ᾽

ἰθὺς

βαίνω

ἄρα

ἰθύς

Δαναοί

λελίηµαι

οὐδέ

ἔτι

φηµί

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, straightway,

adv, against,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl strive eagerly,

neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl declare, make known

106

λελιηµένοι,

οὐδ᾽

ἔτ᾽

ἔφαντο

shields of bull's-hide, made straight for the Danaans, full eagerly, 107

σχήσεσθ᾽,

ἀλλ᾽

ἐν

νηυσὶ

µελαίνῃσιν

ἔχω

ἀλλά

ἐν

ναῦς

µέλας

πεσέεσθαι. πίπτω

verb, fut, inf, mid, have or hold,

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl black, swart

verb, fut, inf, mid, fall, fall down

nor deemed they that they would any more be stayed, but would

108

ἔνθ᾽

ἄλλοι

Τρῶες

τηλεκλειτοί

τ᾽

ἐπίκουροι

ἔνθα

ἄλλος

Τρώς

τηλεκλειτός

τε

ἐπίκουρος

adv, there,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl far-famed,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl assister, ally

fall upon the black ships. Then the rest of the Trojans and their 109

βουλῇ

Πουλυδάµαντος

ἀµωµήτοιο

πίθοντο·

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

name, m, gen, sg Polydemas,

adj, m, gen, sg unblamed, blameless

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

βουλή

Πουλυδάµας

ἀµώµητος

πείθω

far-famed allies obeyed the counsel of blameless Polydamas, 110

ἀλλ᾽

οὐχ

Ὑρτακίδης

ἔθελ᾽

Ἄσιος

ὄρχαµος

ἀλλά

οὐ

Ὑρτακίδης

ἐθέλω

Ἄσιος

ὄρχαµος

ἀνδρῶν ἀνήρ

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, nom, sg son of Hyrtacus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

noun, m, nom, sg first of a row, file-leader

noun, m, gen, pl man,

but Asius, son of Hyrtacus, leader of men, was not minded 111

αὖθι

ἵππους

λιπεῖν

τε

καὶ

ἡνίοχον

θεράποντα,

αὖθι

λείπω

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἡνίοχος

θεράπων

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, inf, act, leave, quit

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

to leave there his horses and his squire the charioteer, 112

ἀλλὰ

σὺν

αὐτοῖσιν

πέλασεν

νήεσσι

ἀλλά

σύν

αὐτός

πελάζω

ναῦς

θοῇσι θοός

conj, otherwise, but

prep, along with, in company with

per_pro_3, m, dat, pl self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

but chariot and all he drew nigh to the swift ships, 113

νήπιος,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

κακὰς

ἔµελλε

κῆρας

ἀλύξας

οὐδέ

ἄρα

µέλλω

κακός

ὑπό

κήρ

ἀλύσκω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

adj, f, acc, pl bad,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, pl goddess of death,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg flee from, shun

fool that he was! for he was not to escape the evil

114

ὑπὸ

νήπιος adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

ἵπποισιν

καὶ

ὄχεσφιν

ἀγαλλόµενος

παρὰ

νηῶν

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make glorious, glorify

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

καί

ἵππος

ὄχος

παρά

ἀγάλλω

ναῦς

fates, and return, glorying in horses and chariot, 115

ἂψ

ἀπονοστήσειν

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

ἠνεµόεσσαν·

adv, back again, in return

verb, fut, inf, act, return, come home

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg windy, airy

ἄψ

πρός

ἀπονοστέω

ἠνεµόεις

Ἴλιος

back from the ships to windy Ilios. Nay, ere that might 116

πρόσθεν γάρ

µιν

µοῖρα

δυσώνυµος

ἀµφεκάλυψεν

πρόσθεν

γάρ

µιν

µοῖρα

δυσώνυµος

ἀµφικαλύπτω

adv, before,

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

adj, f, nom, sg bearing ill name, ill -omened

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

be, fate, of evil name, enfolded him, by the spear of Idomeneus, 117

ἔγχεϊ

Ἰδοµενῆος

ἀγαυοῦ

ἔγχος

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἀγαυός

Δευκαλίδαο. Δευκαλίδης

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, sg son of Deucalion,

the lordly son of Deucalion. For he made for the εἴσατο

γὰρ

εἶµι

γάρ

ναῦς

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

τῇ

περ

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go,

conj, for,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

adv, here, there

particle, however much, all

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

118

νηῶν

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερά,

left wing of the ships, even where the Achaeans were wont

119

τῇ

περ

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἐκ

πεδίου

νίσοντο

σὺν

ἵπποισιν

καὶ

ἐκ

πεδίον

νίσσοµαι

σύν

ἵππος

καί

ὄχεσφι· ὄχος

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go, go away

prep, along with, in company with

noun, mf, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

to return from the plain with horses and chariots: 120

τῇ τῇ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἵππους

τε

καὶ

ἅρµα

διήλασεν,

οὐδὲ

πύλῃσιν

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg chariot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive through or across,

neg_adv, but not,

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἅρµα

διελαύνω

there drave he through his horses and car, and at the gate he found

οὐδέ

πύλη

Ἰλιάδος Μ εὗρ᾽

121

ἐπικεκλιµένας

σανίδας

καὶ

µακρὸν

ὀχῆα,

εὑρίσκω

ἐπικλίνω

σανίς

καί

µακρός

ὀχεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

verb, perf, part, mp, f, acc, pl put,

noun, f, acc, pl board, plank

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg long,

noun, m, acc, sg anything for holding or fastening,

not the doors shut nor the long bar drawn, but men were holding them 122

ἀλλ᾽

ἀναπεπταµένας

ἔχον

ἀνέρες,

εἴ

τιν᾽

ἀλλά

ἀναπετάννυµι

ἔχω

ἀνήρ

εἰ

τις

ἑταῖρος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, perf, part, mp, f, acc, pl spread out, unfold

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

flung wide open, if so be they might save any of their comrades fleeing

123

ἐκ

πολέµου

φεύγοντα

ἑταίρων

σαώσειαν

µετὰ

ἐκ

πόλεµος

φεύγω

σώζω

µετά

ναῦς

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg flee, take flight

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl save, keep alive

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας.

from out the battle toward the ships. Thither of set purpose drave 124

τῇ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἰθὺς

φρονέων

ἵππους

ἔχε,

τοὶ ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

ἕποντο

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

adv, against,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

τῇ

ἰθύς

φρονέω

ἵππος

ἔχω

δ᾽

he his horses, and after him followed his men with shrill cries, 125

ὀξέα

κεκλήγοντες·

ἔφαντο

γὰρ

οὐκ

ἔτ᾽

ὀξύς

κλάζω

φηµί

γάρ

οὐ

ἔτι

Ἀχαιοὺς Ἀχαιός

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl make a sharp piercing sound,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl declare, make known

conj, for,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, yet, as yet

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

for they deemed that they would no more be stayed of 126

σχήσεσθ᾽,

ἀλλ᾽

ἔχω

ἀλλά

ἐν

ναῦς

µέλας

πίπτω

verb, fut, inf, mid, have or hold,

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl black, swart

verb, fut, inf, mid, fall, fall down

ἐν

µελαίνῃσιν

νηυσὶ

πεσέεσθαι

the Achaeans, but would fall upon the black ships--fools 127

νήπιοι,

ἐν

δὲ

πύλῃσι

δύ᾽

ἀνέρας

εὗρον

νήπιος

ἐν

δέ

πύλη

δύο

ἀνήρ

εὑρίσκω

ἄριστος

adj, m, nom, pl not yet speaking,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,

adj, m, acc, pl best,

that they were! for at the gate they found two warriors 128

υἷας

ὑπερθύµους

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Λαπίθαι

αἰχµητής

noun, m, acc, pl son,

adj, m, acc, pl high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, gen, pl Lapithian,

αἰχµητάων, noun, m, gen, pl spearman,

Λαπιθάων

most valiant, high-hearted sons of Lapith spearmen,

129

τὸν

µὲν

Πειριθόου Πειρίθοος

υἱός

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, sg Peirithous,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

µέν

ὁ

υἷα

κρατερὸν Πολυποίτην, κρατερός

Πολυποίτης

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

name, m, acc, sg Polypoetes,

the one stalwart Polypoetes, son of Peirithous, 130

τὸν

δὲ

Λεοντῆα

βροτολοιγῷ

ἶσον

Ἄρηϊ.

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Leonteus,

adj, m, dat, sg plague of man, bane of men

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

δέ

ὁ

Λεοντεύς

βροτολοιγός

ἴσος

Ἄρης

and the other Leonteus, peer of Ares the bane ἄρα

προπάροιθε

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

προπάροιθε

πύλη

ὑψηλός

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

τὼ

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

prep, before, in front of

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

adj, f, gen, pl high, lofty

131

µὲν

πυλάων

ὑψηλάων

of men. These twain before the high gate stood 132

ἕστασαν

ὡς

ὅτε

τε

δρύες

οὔρεσιν

ὑψικάρηνοι,

ἵστηµι

ὡς

ὅτε

τε

δρῦς

ὄρος

ὑψικάρηνος

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl tree,

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

adj, f, nom, pl high-topped,

firm even as oaks of lofty crest among the mountains, 133

αἵ

τ᾽

ἄνεµον

µίµνουσι

ὑετὸν

ἤµατα

πάντα

τε

ἄνεµος

µίµνω

καί

ὑετός

ἦµαρ

πᾶς

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg wind,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl stay, stand fast

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg rain,

noun, n, acc, pl day,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

that ever abide the wind and rain day by

134

καὶ

ὅς rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

ῥίζῃσιν

µεγάλῃσι

διηνεκέεσσ᾽

ῥίζα

µέγας

διηνεκής

ἀραρυῖαι· ἀραρίσκω

noun, f, dat, pl root,

adj, f, dat, pl big, great

adj, f, dat, pl continuous, unbroken

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, pl join, join together

day, firm fixed with roots great and long; 135

ὣς

ἄρα

τὼ

χείρεσσι

πεποιθότες

ἠδὲ

βίηφι

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl prevail upon, win over

conj, and,

noun, f, dat, pl bodily strength, force

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

χείρ

even so these twain, trusting in the might of their arms,

πείθω

ἠδέ

βία

ἀρίστους

ἕποµαι

503

504

Ἰλιάδος Μ µίµνον

136

ἐπερχόµενον

µέγαν

Ἄσιον

οὐδὲ

φέβοντο.

µίµνω

ἐπέρχοµαι

µέγας

Ἄσιος

οὐδέ

φέβοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay, stand fast

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg come upon, come near

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

name, m, acc, sg Asian,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

abode the oncoming of great Asius, and fled not. But their οἳ

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

πρὸς

τεῖχος

ἐΰδµητον

βόας

ὁ

δέ

ἰθύς

πρός

τεῖχος

εὔδµητος

βοῦς

αὖος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

adv, against,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

adj, n, acc, sg well-built,

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

adj, f, acc, pl dry,

137

foes came straight against the well-built wall, lifting

138

ὑψόσ᾽

ἀνασχόµενοι

ἔκιον

µεγάλῳ

αὔας

ἀλαλητῷ

ὕψι

ἀνέχω

κίω

µέγας

ἀλαλητός

adv, on high, aloft

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl hold up,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

adj, m, dat, sg big, great

noun, m, dat, sg shout of victory,

on high their shields of dry bull's-hide with loud shouting, 139

Ἄσιον

ἀµφὶ

ἄνακτα

καὶ

Ἰαµενὸν

καὶ

Ὀρέστην

name, m, acc, sg Asian,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Iamenus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Orestes,

Ἄσιος

ἀµφί

ἄναξ

καί

Ἰαµενός

καί

Ὀρέστης

round about king Asius, and Iamenus, and Orestes, 140

Ἀσιάδην

τ᾽

Ἀδάµαντα

Θόωνά

τε

Οἰνόµαόν

Ἀσιάδης

τε

Ἀδάµας

Θόων

τε

Οἰνόµαος

τε. τε

name, m, acc, sg son of Asius,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Adamas,

name, m, acc, sg Thoon,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Oenomaus,

particle, and,

and Adamas, son of Asius, and Thoön and Oenomaus. And the δ᾽

ἤτοι

εἷος

ὁ

δέ

ἤτοι

εἷος

µέν

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

adv, now surely, truly

conj, until,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

141

µὲν

Ἀχαιοὺς

ἐϋκνήµιδας

Lapiths for a time from within the wall had been rousing ὄρνυον

ἔνδον

ἐόντες

ἀµύνεσθαι

περὶ

ὄρνυµι

ἔνδον

εἰµί

ἀµύνω

περί

ναῦς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stir, stir up

adv, in, within

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

verb, pres, inf, mp, keep off, ward off

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

142

νηῶν·

the well-greaved Achaeans to fight in defence of the ships; 143

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

τεῖχος

ἐπισεύω

νοέω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

τεῖχος

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, pl put in motion against, set upon

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl mere sight,

δὴ

ἐπεσσυµένους

ἐνόησαν

but when they saw the Trojans rushing upon the wall,

144

Τρῶας,

ἀτὰρ

Δαναῶν Δαναοί

γίγνοµαι

γένετο

ἰαχή

τε

φόβος

τε,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, but, yet

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg cry, shout

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

particle, and,

ἀτάρ

Τρώς

ἰαχή

τε

φόβος

τε

while the Danaans with loud cries turned in flight, 145

ἐκ

δὲ

τὼ

ἀΐξαντε

πυλάων

πρόσθε

µαχέσθην

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual shoot, dart

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

adv, before,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fight,

ἐκ

ὁ

δέ

ἀΐσσω

πύλη

µάχοµαι

πρόσθεν

forth rushed the twain and fought in front of the gate like 146

ἀγροτέροισι

σύεσσιν

ἐοικότε,

τώ

τ᾽

ἐν

ὄρεσσιν

ἀγρότερος

ὗς

ἔοικα

ὁ

τε

ἐν

ὄρος

adj, m, dat, pl wild,

noun, m, dat, pl wild swine,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual be like,

rel_pro, m, nom, dual whom,

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

wild boars that amid the mountains abide the tumultuous throng 147

ἀνδρῶν

ἠδὲ

κυνῶν

δέχαται

κολοσυρτὸν

ἀνήρ

ἠδέ

κύων

δέχοµαι

κολοσυρτός

ἰόντα, εἶµι

noun, m, gen, pl man,

conj, and,

noun, mf, gen, pl dog,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl take, accept

noun, m, acc, sg noisy rabble,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

of men and dogs that cometh against them, and charging from 148

ἀΐσσοντε

περὶ

δόχµιος

τε

ἀΐσσω

περί

σφεῖς

ἄγνυµι

ὕλη

adj, m, nom, dual across, athwart

δοχµώ

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual shoot, dart

prep, around,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφίσιν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, dual break, shiver

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

either side they crush the trees about them, cutting them

149

ἄγνυτον

ὕλην

πρυµνὴν

ἐκτάµνοντες,

ὑπαὶ

δέ

τε

κόµπος

πρυµνός

ἐκτέµνω

ὑπό

δέ

τε

κόµπος

ὀδόντων ὀδούς

adj, f, acc, sg hindmost, undermost

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl cut out,

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg noise, din

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

at the root, and therefrom ariseth a clatter of tusks, 150

γίγνεται

εἰς εἰς

ὅς

ὅ

κέ

τίς

τε

βαλὼν

ἐκ

θυµὸν

ἕληται·

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg grasp,

γίγνοµαι

ἄν

τις

till one smite them and take their life away: even so clattered

τε

βάλλω

ἐκ

θυµός

αἱρέω

Ἰλιάδος Μ ὣς

151

τῶν

κόµπει

χαλκὸς

ἐπὶ

στήθεσσι

φαεινὸς

ὥς

ὁ

κοµπέω

χαλκός

ἐπί

στῆθος

φαεινός

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ring, clash

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, m, nom, sg shining, beaming

the bright bronze about the breasts of the twain, as they were smitten ἄντην

βαλλοµένων·

µάλα

γὰρ κρατερῶς

ἄντην

βάλλω

µάλα

γάρ

κρατερός

µάχοµαι

adv, against, over against

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl throw, hit

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

adv, strong, stout

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

152

with faces toward the foe; for . right hardily they fought,

153

πεποιθότες

ἠδὲ

ἐµάχοντο

λαοῖσιν

καθύπερθε

λαός

καθύπερθε

πείθω

ἠδέ

βία

noun, m, dat, pl people,

adv, from above, down from above

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl prevail upon, win over

conj, and,

noun, f, dat, pl bodily strength, force

βίηφιν.

trusting in the host above them and in their own might. For the 154

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

χερµαδίοισιν

ἐϋδµήτων

ἀπὸ

πύργων

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, dat, pl large stone, boulder

adj, m, gen, pl well-built,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

ὁ

ἄρα

δέ

χερµάδιον

εὔδµητος

ἀπό

πύργος

men above kept hurling stones from the well-built towers, βάλλον

ἀµυνόµενοι

σφῶν

τ᾽

αὐτῶν

καὶ

βάλλω

ἀµύνω

σφεῖς

τε

αὐτός

καί

κλισία

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl keep off, ward off

per_pro, gen, 3, pl they,

particle, and,

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

155

κλισιάων

in defence of their own lives and of the huts and of the swift -faring 156

νηῶν

τ᾽

ὠκυπόρων·

νιφάδες

δ᾽

ὡς

ἔραζε,

πῖπτον

ναῦς

τε

ὠκύπορος

νιφάς

δέ

ὡς

πίπτω

ἔραζε

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, and,

adj, f, gen, pl quick-going,

noun, f, nom, pl snowflake,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

adv, to earth, to the ground

ships. And like snow-flakes the stones fell ever earthward, ἅς

τ᾽

ἄνεµος

ζαὴς

νέφεα

σκιόεντα

ὅς

τε

ἄνεµος

ζαής

νέφος

σκιόεις

δονέω

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg wind,

adj, m, nom, sg strong-blowing, stormy

noun, n, acc, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

adj, n, acc, pl shady, shadowy

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shake,

157

δονήσας

like flakes that a blustering wind, as it driveth the shadowy 158

ταρφειὰς

κατέχευεν

ἐπὶ

πουλυβοτείρῃ·

χθονὶ

ταρφειός

καταχέω

ἐπί

χθών

πολυβότειρα

adj, f, acc, pl thick, close

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour down upon, pour

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

clouds, sheddeth thick and fast upon the bounteous earth; even ὣς

τῶν

ἐκ

χειρῶν

βέλεα

ῥέον

ἠµὲν

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

noun, n, nom, pl missile,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl flow, run

conj, as well, as also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

159

ὥς

ἐκ

ὁ

βέλος

χείρ

ῥέω

ἠµέν

Ἀχαιός

so flowed the missiles from the hands of these, of Achaeans 160

ἠδὲ

καὶ

ἐκ

Τρώων·

κόρυθες

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

αὖον

ἀΰτευν

conj, and,

conj, and, also

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl helmet, helm

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

adj, n, acc, sg dry,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cry, shout

καί

ἠδέ

ἐκ

κόρυς

Τρώς

δέ

ἀµφί

ἀυτέω

αὖος

alike and Trojans; and helms rang harshly and bossed shields, 161

βαλλοµένων

µυλάκεσσι

καὶ

ἀσπίδες

ὀµφαλόεσσαι.

βάλλω

µύλαξ

καί

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλόεις

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl throw, hit

noun, m, dat, pl millstone, large round stone

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl round shield,

adj, f, nom, pl having a navel or boss,

as they were smitten with great stones. Then verily Asius, 162

δή

ῥα

τότ᾽

ᾤµωξεν

καὶ

ὣ

πεπλήγετο

δή

ἄρα

τότε

οἰµώζω

καί

ὅς

πλήσσω

µηρὼ µηρός

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wail aloud, lament

conj, and, also

pos_pro, m, acc, dual who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strike, smite

noun, m, acc, dual thigh,

son of Hyrtacus, uttered a groan, and smote both his thighs, 163

Ἄσιος

Ὑρτακίδης,

καὶ

ἀλαστήσας

ἔπος

Ὑρτακίδης

καί

ἀλαστέω

ἔπος

αὐδάω

name, m, nom, sg son of Hyrtacus,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be full of wrath,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

and in sore indignation he spake, saying: Father Zeus,

164

ηὔδα·

Ἄσιος name, m, nom, sg Asian,

Ζεῦ

πάτερ

ἦ

ῥά

νυ

καὶ

σὺ

φιλοψευδὴς

Ζεύς

πατήρ

ἦ

ἄρα

νῦν

καί

σύ

φιλοψευδής

ἐτέτυξο τεύχω

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg fond of lies or lying,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 2, sg make ready, make

of a surety thou too then art utterly a lover of lies, 165

πάγχυ

µάλ᾽·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἔγωγ᾽

ἐφάµην

ἥρωας

Ἀχαιοὺς

adv, quite, wholly

adv, very, very much

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg declare, make known

noun, m, acc, pl warrior, hero

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

πάγχυ

µάλα

οὐ

γάρ

for I deemed not that the Achaean warriors would

ἐγώ

φηµί

ἥρως

Ἀχαιός

505

506 166

Ἰλιάδος Μ σχήσειν

ἡµέτερόν

γε

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρας

ἀάπτους.

ἔχω

ἡµέτερος

γε

µένος

καί

χείρ

ἄαπτος

verb, fut, inf, act, have or hold,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg our,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

adj, f, acc, pl not be touched, resistless

stay our might and our invincible hands. But οἳ

δ᾽,

ὥς

τε

σφῆκες

µέσον

αἰόλοι

ἠὲ

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

τε

σφήξ

µέσος

αἰόλος

ἤ

µέλισσα

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl wasp,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

adj, m, nom, pl quick-moving,

conj, if, or

noun, f, nom, pl bee,

167

they like wasps of nimble waist, or bees that

168

οἰκία

ποιήσωνται

ὁδῷ

ἔπι

µέλισσαι

παιπαλοέσσῃ,

οἰκίον

ποιέω

ὁδός

ἐπί

παιπαλόεις

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl make,

noun, f, dat, sg road,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg craggy, rugged

have made their nest in a rugged path, and 169

οὐδ᾽

ἀπολείπουσιν

κοῖλον

δόµον,

ἀλλὰ

µένοντες

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl to be absent,

adj, m, acc, sg hollow, hollowed

noun, m, acc, sg house,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stay at home, stay where one is

οὐδέ

ἀπολιµπάνω

κοῖλος

δόµος

ἀλλά

µένω

leave not their hollow home, but abide, 170

ἄνδρας

θηρητῆρας

ἀµύνονται

περὶ

ἀνήρ

θηρητήρ

ἀµύνω

περί

τέκνων, τέκνον

noun, m, acc, pl man,

noun, m, acc, pl hunter,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl keep off, ward off

prep, around,

noun, n, gen, pl that which is borne or born, child

and in defence of their young ward off hunter folk; even so 171

ὣς

οἵ

γ᾽

ἐθέλουσι

οὐκ

πυλάων

καὶ

δύ᾽

ὁ

γε

οὐ

ἐθέλω

πύλη

καί

δύο

εἰµί

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, at least, at any rate

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl two,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual be, exist

these men, though they be but two, are not minded to give ground 172

χάσσασθαι

πρίν

γ᾽

ἠὲ

κατακτάµεν

ἠὲ

ἁλῶναι.

χάζω

πρίν

γε

ἤ

κατακτείνω

ἤ

ἁλίσκοµαι

verb, aor, inf, mid, cause to retire,

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, pass, be taken, conquered

from the gate, till they either slay or be slain. So spake 173

ὣς

οὐδὲ

ἔφατ᾽,

Διὸς

πεῖθε

φρένα

ταῦτ᾽

φηµί

οὐδέ

Ζεύς

πείθω

φρήν

οὗτος

ἀγορεύω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg speak in assembly, harangue

Ἕκτορι

γάρ

οἱ

θυµὸς

ἐβούλετο

κῦδος

ὀρέξαι.

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, inf, act, reach, stretch

γάρ

Ἕκτωρ

οἷ

θυµός

βούλοµαι

κῦδος

ὀρέγω

it was to Hector that Zeus willed to vouchsafe glory. 175

ἄλλοι

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ἄλλῃσι

µάχην

ἐµάχοντο

πύλῃσιν·

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

adj, f, dat, pl alius, another

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

δέ

ἄλλος

ἀµφί

µάχη

ἄλλος

µάχοµαι

πύλη

But others were fighting in battle about the other gates, and hard 176

ἀργαλέον

δέ

µε

ταῦτα

θεὸν

ὣς

πάντ᾽

ἀγορεῦσαι·

ἀργαλέος

δέ

ἐγώ

οὗτος

θεός

ὡς

πᾶς

ἀγορεύω

adj, n, nom, sg painful, troublous

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

noun, m, acc, sg God,

conj, thus, as

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, inf, act, speak in assembly, harangue

were it for me, as though I were a god, to tell the tale of all 177

πάντῃ

γὰρ

περὶ

τεῖχος

ὀρώρει

θεσπιδαὲς

πάντῃ

γάρ

περί

τεῖχος

ὄρνυµι

θεσπιδαής

πῦρ πῦρ

adv, on all sides, in all directions

conj, for,

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, n, nom, sg kindled by a god,

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

these things, for everywhere about the wall of stone rose the wondrous-blazing 178

λάϊνον·

Ἀργεῖοι

δὲ

καὶ

ἀχνύµενοί

περ

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

καί

ἀχεύω

περ

ἀνάγκη

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

νηῶν

ἠµύνοντο·

θεοὶ

δ᾽

ἀκαχήατο

ναῦς

ἀµύνω

θεός

δέ

ἀχεύω

θυµὸν θυµός

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl keep off, ward off

noun, m, nom, pl God,

particle, but, and

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl grieving, sorrowing

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

their ships perforce; and the gods were grieved at heart, 180

ἀνάγκῃ

λάϊνος adj, n, acc, sg of stone or marble,

fire; for the Argives, albeit in sore distress, defended

179

ἀγορεύων·

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

he, but with these words he moved not the mind of Zeus, for

174

ἐόντε

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

πάντες

ὅσοι

Δαναοῖσι

µάχης

ἐπιτάρροθοι

ἦσαν.

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

noun, m, nom, pl helper, defender

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

πᾶς

ὅσος

Δαναοί

µάχη

all that were helpers of the Danaans in battle.

ἐπιτάρροθος

εἰµί

Ἰλιάδος Μ σὺν

181

δ᾽

ἔβαλον

Λαπίθαι

πόλεµον

καὶ

δηϊοτῆτα.

σύν

δέ

βάλλω

Λαπίθαι

πόλεµος

καί

δηιοτής

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

name, m, nom, pl Lapithian,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg battle-strife, battle

And the Lapiths clashed in war and strife. 182

ἔνθ᾽

αὖ

Πειριθόου

υἱὸς

κρατερὸς

ἔνθα

αὖ

Πειρίθοος

υἱός

κρατερός

Πολυποίτης

adv, there,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, gen, sg Peirithous,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Polypoetes,

Then the son of Peirithous, mighty Polypoetes,

183

δουρὶ

βάλεν

Δάµασον

κυνέης

Πολυποίτης

διὰ

χαλκοπαρῄου·

δόρυ

βάλλω

Δάµασος

κυνέη

διά

χαλκοπάρῃος

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg Damasus,

noun, f, gen, sg dog's skin,

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, gen, sg with cheeks or sides of brass,

cast with his spear and smote Damasus through 184

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

χαλκείη

κόρυς

ἔσχεθεν,

ἀλλὰ

διὰ

πρὸ

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, helm

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, otherwise, but

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

οὐδέ

ἄρα

χάλκεος

κόρυς

ἔχω

ἀλλά

διά

πρό

the helmet with cheek pieces of bronze; 185

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη

ῥῆξ᾽

ὀστέον,

ἐγκέφαλος

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

ῥήγνυµι

ὀστέον

ἐγκέφαλος

δέ

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, n, acc, sg bone,

noun, m, nom, sg that which is within the head, the brain

particle, but, and

δὲ

and the bronze helm stayed not the spear, but the point of bronze brake 186

ἔνδον

ἅπας

δάµασσε

πεπάλακτο·

δέ

µιν

µεµαῶτα·

ἔνδον

ἅπας

παλάσσω

δαµάζω

δέ

µιν

µέµαα

adv, in, within

adj, m, nom, sg quite all, the whole

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg besprinkle, sully

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

clean through the bone, and all the brain was spattered about within; 187

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

Πύλωνα

καὶ

Ὄρµενον

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

Πύλων

καί

Ὄρµενος

ἐξενάριξεν. ἐξεναρίζω

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Pylon,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Ormenus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

so stayed he him in his fury. And thereafter he slew Pylon and 188

υἱὸν

δ᾽

Ἀντιµάχοιο

Λεοντεὺς

ὄζος

Ἄρηος

υἱός

δέ

Ἀντίµαχος

Λεοντεύς

ὄζος

Ἄρης

noun, m, acc, sg son,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Antimachus,

name, m, nom, sg Leonteus,

noun, m, nom, sg bough, branch

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

Ormenus. And Leonteus, scion of Ares, smote Hippomachus, son of Antimachus,

189

Ἱππόµαχος

βάλλω

βάλε

δουρὶ

κατὰ

ζωστῆρα

τυχήσας.

name, m, acc, sg Hippomachus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg girdle,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

Ἱππόµαχον

δόρυ

κατά

τυγχάνω

ζωστήρ

with a cast of his spear, striking him upon the girdle. 190

αὖτις

δ᾽

ἐκ

κολεοῖο

ἐρυσσάµενος

ξίφος ξίφος

ὀξύς

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg sheath, scabbard

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

δέ

αὖτις

ἐκ

ἐρύω

κολεόν

ὀξὺ

And again he drew from its sheath his sharp sword and darting 191

Ἀντιφάτην

µὲν

πρῶτον

ἐπαΐξας

δι᾽

ὁµίλου

Ἀντιφάτης

µέν

πρότερος

ἐπαΐσσω

διά

ὅµιλος

name, m, acc, sg Antiphates,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

upon him through the throng smote Antiphates first in close 192

πλῆξ᾽

αὐτοσχεδίην·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὕπτιος

οὔδει

πλήσσω

αὐτοσχέδιος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὕπτιος

οὖδας

ἐρείσθη· ἐρείδω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

adj, f, acc, sg hand to hand,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

noun, n, dat, sg surface of earth, the ground

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg lean upon,

fight, so that he was hurled backward upon the ground; and 193

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

Μένων

καί

Ἰαµενός

καί

Ὀρέστης

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Menon,

Μένωνα

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Iamenus,

Ἰαµενὸν

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Orestes,

Ὀρέστην

thereafter Menon, and Iamenus, and Orestes, all of these one

194

πάντας

ἐπασσυτέρους

πέλασε

χθονὶ

πᾶς

ἐπασσύτερος

πελάζω

χθών

πουλυβοτείρῃ. πολυβότειρα

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl one upon another, one after another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

after the other he brought down to the bounteous earth. 195

ὄφρ᾽

οἳ

τοὺς

ἐνάριζον

ἀπ᾽

ἔντεα

µαρµαίροντα,

conj, that, in order that

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl strip a slain foe of his arms,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl flash, sparkle

ὄφρα

ὁ

ὁ

ἐναρίζω

While they were stripping from these their shining arms, meanwhile

ἀπό

ἔντεα

µαρµαίρω

507

508

Ἰλιάδος Μ τόφρ᾽

196

οἳ

Πουλυδάµαντι

καὶ

Ἕκτορι

κοῦροι

ἕποντο,

τόφρα

ὁ

Πουλυδάµας

καί

Ἕκτωρ

κοῦρος

ἕποµαι

adv, up to or during that time, so long

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those,

name, m, dat, sg Polydemas,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

the youths that followed with Polydamas and Hector, even οἳ

πλεῖστοι

καὶ

ἄριστοι

ἔσαν,

µέµασαν

δὲ

ὅς

πλείων

καί

ἄριστος

εἰµί

µέµαα

δέ

µᾶλλον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl best,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

197

they that were most in number and bravest, and that most were

198

τεῖχός

τε

ῥήξειν

καὶ

ἐνιπρήσειν

πυρὶ

µάλιστα

νῆας,

τεῖχος

τε

ῥήγνυµι

καί

ἐµπρήθω

πῦρ

ναῦς

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

particle, and,

verb, fut, inf, act, break, break asunder or in pieces

conj, and, also

verb, fut, inf, act, blow up, inflate

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

fain to break through the wall and burn the ships with fire, these 199

οἵ ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔτι

µερµήριζον

ἐφεσταότες

παρὰ

τάφρῳ.

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl set or place upon,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

ἔτι

µερµηρίζω

ἐφίστηµι

παρά

τάφρος

still tarried in doubt, as they stood by the trench. 200

ὄρνις

γάρ

σφιν

ἐπῆλθε

περησέµεναι

ὄρνις

γάρ

σφεῖς

ἐπέρχοµαι

περάω

µεµαῶσιν µέµαα

noun, m, nom, sg bird,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come upon, come near

verb, fut, inf, act, sell, traverse

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, pl wish eagerly, strive

For a bird had come upon them, as they were eager to cross over, 201

αἰετὸς

ὑψιπέτης

ἐπ᾽

λαὸν

ἀριστερὰ

ἐέργων

αἰετός

ὑψιπέτης

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

λαός

ἔργω

noun, m, nom, sg eagle,

adj, m, nom, sg high-flying, soaring

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg do work,

an eagle of lofty flight, skirting the host on the left, and in its 202

φοινήεντα

δράκοντα

φέρων

ὀνύχεσσι

φοινήεις

δράκων

φέρω

ὄνυξ

πέλωρον πελώριος

adj, m, acc, sg blood-red,

noun, m, acc, sg dragon,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, m, dat, pl talons,

adj, m, acc, sg gigantic,

talons it bore a blood-red, monstrous snake, still alive as if 203

ζωὸν

ἔτ᾽

καὶ

ἀσπαίροντα,

πω

οὔ

χάρµης,

λήθετο

ζωός

ἔτι

ἀσπαίρω

καί

οὐ

πω

λανθάνω

χάρµη

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg pant, gasp

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

struggling, nor was it yet forgetful of combat, it writhed backward, κόψε

γὰρ

αὐτὸν

ἔχοντα

κατὰ

στῆθος

παρὰ

δειρὴν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

conj, for,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg neck, throat

204

γάρ

κόπτω

αὐτός

ἔχω

κατά

παρά

στῆθος

δειρή

and smote him that held it on the breast beside the neck, 205

ἰδνωθεὶς

ὀπίσω·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

ἕθεν

ἧκε

χαµᾶζε

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg bend oneself, double oneself up

adv, backwards, back again

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

adv, where, him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adv, to the ground, on the ground

ὀπίσσω

ἰδνόοµαι

δέ

ὁ

ἀπό

οὗ

χαµᾶζε

ἵηµι

till the eagle, stung with pain, cast it from him to the ground, ἀλγήσας

206

ὀδύνῃσι,

µέσῳ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

κάββαλ᾽

ὁµίλῳ,

ἀλγέω

ὀδύνη

µέσος

δέ

ἐν

καταβάλλω

ὅµιλος

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg feel bodily pain, suffer

noun, f, dat, pl pain of body,

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, overthrow

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

and let it fall in the midst of the throng, and himself with αὐτὸς

δὲ

κλάγξας

πέτετο

πνοιῇς

αὐτός

δέ

κλάζω

πέτοµαι

πνοή

ἄνεµος

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fly,

noun, f, dat, pl blowing, blast

noun, m, gen, sg wind,

207

ἀνέµοιο.

a loud cry sped away down the blasts of the wind. And the Trojans 208

ἐρρίγησαν

ὅπως

Τρώς

δέ

ῥιγέω

ὅπως

εἶδον

αἰόλος

ὄφις

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shiver with cold,

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

ἴδον

adj, m, acc, sg quick-moving,

noun, m, acc, sg serpent, snake

shuddered when they saw the writhing snake lying in the

αἰόλον

ὄφιν

κείµενον

ἐν

µέσσοισι

Διὸς

τέρας

κεῖµαι

ἐν

µέσος

Ζεύς

τέρας

αἰγίοχος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be laid,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl middle, in the middle

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, sg sign, wonder

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

209

αἰγιόχοιο.

midst of them, a portent of Zeus that beareth the aegis. 210

δὴ

τότε

Πουλυδάµας

θρασὺν

Ἕκτορα Ἕκτωρ

εἶπον

εἶπε

παραστάς·

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

δή

τότε

Πουλυδάµας

θρασύς

Then verily Polydamas drew near, and spake to bold Hector: Hector,

παρίστηµι

Ἰλιάδος Μ 211

Ἕκτορ

ἀεὶ

µέν

πώς

µοι

ἐπιπλήσσεις

ἀγορῇσιν

Ἕκτωρ

ἀεί

µέν

πως

ἐγώ

ἐπιπλήσσω

ἀγορή

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

adv, always, for ever

particle, indeed, although

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg strike at, strike smartly

noun, f, dat, pl council, assembly

ever dost thou rebuke me in the gatherings of the folk, though 212

ἐσθλὰ

φραζοµένῳ,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδὲ

µὲν

οὐδὲ

ἐσθλός

φράζω

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

µέν

οὐδέ

ἔοικα

adj, n, acc, pl good,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg point out, shew

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, but not,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

I give good counsel, since it were indeed unseemly that a δῆµον

ἔοικε

ἐόντα

παρὲξ

δῆµος

εἰµί

παρέξ

ἀγορεύω

οὔτε

ἐν

βουλή

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

prep, outside, before

verb, pres, inf, act, speak in assembly, harangue

conj_logical_cont, and not,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

213

ἀγορευέµεν,

οὔτ᾽

ἐνὶ

βουλῇ

man of the people should speak contrariwise to thee, be it in 214

οὔτέ

ποτ᾽

ἐν

πολέµῳ,

σὸν

δὲ

κράτος

αἰὲν

ἀέξειν·

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

pos_pro, n, acc, sg thy,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, inf, act, increase, enlarge

οὔτε

ποτέ

ἐν

πόλεµος

σός

κράτος

δέ

ἀεί

ἀέξω

council or in war, but he should ever increase thy might; 215

νῦν αὖτ᾽

ἐξερέω

ὥς

µοι

δοκεῖ

εἶναι

νῦν

αὖτε

ἐξερέω

ὡς

ἐγώ

δοκέω

εἰµί

ἄριστα. ἄριστος

adv, now,

adv, again,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will speak out,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg videor mihi, think

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, n, nom, pl best,

yet now will I speak even as seemeth to me to be best. Let us µαχησόµενοι

περὶ

µή

εἶµι

Δαναοί

µάχοµαι

περί

ναῦς

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µὴ

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, fut, part, mid, m, nom, pl fight,

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

216

ἴοµεν

Δαναοῖσι

νηῶν.

not go forward to fight with the Danaans for the ships. For thus, 217

ὧδε

γὰρ

ἐκτελέεσθαι

ὀΐοµαι,

εἰ

ἐτεόν

ὧδε

γάρ

ἐκτελέω

οἴοµαι

εἰ

ἐτεός

γε γε

adv, in this wise, so

conj, for,

verb, fut, inf, mid, bring quite an end, accomplish

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg suppose, think

conj, whether,

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

particle, at least, at any rate

methinks, will the issue be, seeing that in sooth this bird 218

ὅδ᾽

Τρωσὶν

ὄρνις

ἦλθε

περησέµεναι

ὅδε

ὄρνις

ἔρχοµαι

περάω

µέµαα

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

noun, m, nom, sg bird,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, fut, inf, act, sell, traverse

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, pl wish eagerly, strive

has come upon the Trojans, as they were eager to cross over,

219

µεµαῶσιν

Τρώς name, m, dat, pl Tros,

αἰετὸς

ὑψιπέτης

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ

λαὸν

ἐέργων

noun, m, nom, sg eagle,

adj, m, nom, sg high-flying, soaring

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg do work,

ὑψιπέτης

αἰετός

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

ἔργω

λαός

an eagle of lofty flight, skirting the host on the left, 220

φοινήεντα

δράκοντα

φέρων

ὀνύχεσσι

πέλωρον

adj, m, acc, sg blood-red,

noun, m, acc, sg dragon,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, m, dat, pl talons,

adj, m, acc, sg gigantic,

δράκων

φοινήεις

φέρω

ὄνυξ

πελώριος

bearing in his talons a blood-red, monstrous snake, still living, 221

ζωόν·

ἄφαρ

ἀφέηκε

πάρος

ζωός

ἄφαρ

δέ

ἀφίηµι

πάρος

φίλος

οἰκίον

ἱκνέοµαι

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

adv, straightway, forthwith

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

adv, beforetime, formerly

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

φίλα

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

οἰκί᾽

verb, aor, inf, mid, come,

ἱκέσθαι,

yet straightway let it fall before he reached his own nest, neither 222

οὐδ᾽

ἐτέλεσσε

φέρων

δόµεναι

τεκέεσσιν

οὐδέ

τελέω

φέρω

δίδωµι

τέκος

ἑοῖσιν. ἑός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

noun, n, dat, pl young,

pos_pro, n, dat, pl his, her own

finished he his course, to bring and give it to his little ones--even 223

ὣς

ἡµεῖς,

εἴ

πέρ

τε

πύλας

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν

ἐγώ

εἰ

περ

τε

πύλη

καί

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

so shall we, though we break the gates and the wall of

224

καὶ

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ῥηξόµεθα

σθένεϊ

µεγάλῳ,

εἴξωσι

δ᾽

ῥήγνυµι

σθένος

µέγας

εἴκω

δέ

Ἀχαιοί, Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl yield, give way

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

the Achaeans by our great might, and the Achaeans give way, 225

οὐ

κόσµῳ

παρὰ

ναῦφιν

ἐλευσόµεθ᾽

αὐτὰ

κέλευθα·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, dat, sg order,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl come or go,

per_pro_3, n, acc, pl self,

noun, n, acc, pl road, way

οὐ

κόσµος

παρά

ναῦς

come back over the selfsame road from th ships in disarray;

ἔρχοµαι

αὐτός

κέλευθος

509

510 226

Ἰλιάδος Μ πολλοὺς

γὰρ

πολύς

γάρ

Τρώς

καταλείπω

ὅς

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

adj, m, acc, pl many,

conj, for,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl leave behind,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Τρώων

καταλείψοµεν,

οὕς

κεν

Ἀχαιοὶ

for many of the Trojans shall we leave behind, whom th Achaeans 227

χαλκῷ

δῃώσωσιν

ἀµυνόµενοι

περὶ

χαλκός

δηιόω

ἀµύνω

περί

ναῦς

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl cut down, slay

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl keep off, ward off

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

shall slay with the bronze in defense of the ships. On this

228

ὧδέ

χ᾽

ὑποκρίναιτο

νηῶν.

ὃς

σάφα

ὧδε

ἄν

ὑποκρίνοµαι

θεοπρόπος

ὅς

σαφής

θυµός

adv, in this wise, so

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg reply, make answer

noun, m, nom, sg foretelling by a spirit of prophecy, prophetic

θεοπρόπος,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, clear, distinct

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ

wise would a soothsayer interpret, one that in his mind had 229

εἰδείη

τεράων

καί

οἱ

πειθοίατο

λαοί.

verb, perf, opt, act, 3, sg know,

noun, n, gen, pl sign, wonder

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

noun, m, nom, pl people,

οἶδα

τέρας

καί

οἷ

πείθω

λαός

clear knowledge of omens, and to whom the folk gave ear. τὸν

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

ἰδὼν

προσέφη

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

230

Ἕκτωρ·

Then with an angry glance from beneath his brows spake to him Hector 231

Πουλυδάµα,

σὺ

µὲν

ἔτ᾽

οὐκ

φίλα

ἐµοὶ

ταῦτ᾽

ἀγορεύεις·

Πουλυδάµας

σύ

µέν

οὐ

ἔτι

ἐγώ

φίλος

οὗτος

ἀγορεύω

name, m, voc, sg Polydemas,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

of the flashing helm: Polydamas, this that thou sayest is no οἶσθα

καὶ

ἄλλον

µῦθον

ἀµείνονα

τοῦδε

οἶδα

καί

ἄλλος

µῦθος

ἀµείνων

ὅδε

νοέω

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

adj, m, acc, sg better, abler

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,

232

νοῆσαι.

longer to my pleasure; yea, thou knowest how to devise better 233

εἰ

ἐτεὸν

δ᾽

δὴ

τοῦτον

ἀπὸ

δέ

ἐτεός

δή

οὗτος

ἀπό

σπουδή

ἀγορεύω

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg haste, speed

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

words than these. But if thou verily speakest thus in earnest, then

234

ἀγορεύεις,

σπουδῆς

εἰ conj, whether,

ἐξ

ἄρα

δή

τοι

ἔπειτα

θεοὶ

φρένας

ὤλεσαν

αὐτοί,

prep, from out of,

particle, straightway,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl destroy, make end of

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

ἐκ

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

σύ

δή

φρήν

θεός

αὐτός

ὄλλυµι

of a surety have the gods themselves destroyed thy wits, 235

ὅς

κέλοµαι

κέλεαι

Ζηνὸς

µὲν

ἐριγδούποιο

λαθέσθαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, gen, sg loud-thundering,

verb, aor, inf, mid, escape notice, be unknown

ὃς

Ζεύς

µέν

ἐρίγδουπος

λανθάνω

seeing thou biddest me forget the counsels of loud-thundering 236

βουλέων,

τέ

ἅς

µοι

αὐτὸς

ὑπέσχετο

καὶ

κατένευσε·

βουλή

ὅς

τε

ἐγώ

αὐτός

ὑπισχνέοµαι

καί

κατανεύω

noun, f, gen, pl will, council, advice

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg promise or engage,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod assent,

Zeus, that himself promised me and bowed his head thereto. 237

τύνη

δ᾽

οἰωνοῖσι

τανυπτερύγεσσι

σύ

δέ

οἰωνός

τανυπτέρυξ

κελεύεις κελεύω

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl large bird, bird of prey

adj, m, dat, pl long-winged,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg urge, bid

But thou biddest us be obedient to birds long of wing, 238

πείθεσθαι,

τῶν

οὔ

τι

οὐδ᾽

ἀλεγίζω

ὁ

οὐ

τις

µετατρέποµαι

οὐδέ

ἀλεγίζω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg turn oneself round, turn round

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg trouble oneself about,

that I regard not, nor take thought thereof, whether

239

µετατρέποµ᾽

πείθω verb, pres, inf, mp, prevail upon, win over

εἴτ᾽

ἐπὶ

δεξί᾽

ἴωσι

πρὸς

ἠῶ

τ᾽

ἠέλιόν

εἴτε

ἐπί

δεξιός

εἶµι

πρός

ἠώς

τε

ἠέλιος

τε, τε

conj, be, exist

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl on the right hand or side,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl go,

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, sg morning red, daybreak

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg sun,

particle, and,

they fare to the right, toward the Dawn and the sun, 240

εἴτ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ

τοί

γε

ποτὶ

ζόφον

ἠερόεντα.

conj, be, exist

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg the gloom of the world below, nether darkness

adj, m, acc, sg hazy, murky

εἴτε

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

ὁ

or to the left toward the murky darkness. nay,

γε

πρός

ζόφος

ἠερόεις

Ἰλιάδος Μ ἡµεῖς

241

δὲ

µεγάλοιο

Διὸς

πειθώµεθα

βουλῇ,

ἐγώ

δέ

µέγας

Ζεύς

πείθω

βουλή

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

for us, let us be obedient to the counsel of great ὃς

πᾶσι

θνητοῖσι

καὶ

ἀθανάτοισιν

ὅς

πᾶς

θνητός

καί

ἀθάνατος

ἀνάσσω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adj, m, dat, pl liable to death, mortal

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

242

Zeus, that is king over all mortals and immortals. εἷς

ἀµύνεσθαι

περὶ

εἷς

οἰωνός

ἄριστος

ἀµύνω

περί

πάτρη

num_card, m, nom, sg one,

noun, m, nom, sg large bird, bird of prey

adj, m, nom, sg best,

verb, pres, inf, mp, keep off, ward off

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, sg fatherland, native land

243

οἰωνὸς

ἄριστος

ἀνάσσει.

πάτρης.

One omen is best, to fight for one's country. 244

τίπτε

σὺ

δείδοικας

πόλεµον

καὶ

δηϊοτῆτα;

adv, why pray,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg fear,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg battle-strife, battle

τίπτε

σύ

δείδω

πόλεµος

καί

δηιοτής

Wherefore dost thou fear war and battle? 245

εἴ

περ

γάρ

τ᾽

ἄλλοι

γε

περὶ

κτεινώµεθα

εἰ

περ

γάρ

τε

ἄλλος

γε

περί

κτείνω

πᾶς

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, around,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl kill, slay

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

πάντες

For if the rest of us be slain one and all at the ships of 246

νηυσὶν

ἐπ᾽

Ἀργείων,

δ᾽

σοὶ

οὐ

δέος

ἔστ᾽

ἀπολέσθαι·

ναῦς

ἐπί

Ἀργεῖος

σύ

δέ

οὐ

δέος

εἰµί

ἀπόλλυµι

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

the Argives, yet is there no fear that thou shouldest perish,--for οὐ

γάρ

τοι

κραδίη

µενεδήϊος

οὐδὲ

οὐ

γάρ

σύ

κραδίη

µενεδήϊος

οὐδέ

µαχήµων

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

adj, m, nom, sg steadfast against the enemy,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

adj, f, nom, sg warlike,

247

µαχήµων.

thy heart is--not staunch in fight nor warlike. 248

εἰ

σὺ

δὲ

δηϊοτῆτος

ἠέ

ἀφέξεαι,

ἄλλον

δέ

σύ

δηιοτής

ἀπέχω

ἤ

τις

ἄλλος

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg keep off or away from,

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

Howbeit, if thou shalt hold aloof from battle, or shalt beguile

249

τιν᾽

εἰ conj, whether,

παρφάµενος

ἐπέεσσιν

ἀποτρέψεις

πολέµοιο,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg speak gently to, advise

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg turn,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ἔπος

παράφηµι

ἀποτρέπω

πόλεµος

with thy words an other, and turn him from war, 250

αὐτίκ᾽

ἐµῷ

ὑπὸ

δουρὶ

τυπεὶς

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

ὀλέσσεις.

adv, forthwith, straightway

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg beat, strike

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg destroy, make end of

αὐτίκα

ὑπό

ἐµός

τύπτω

δόρυ

ἀπό

θυµός

ὄλλυµι

forthwith smitten by my spear shalt thou lose thy life. So 251

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἡγέοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

particle, straightway,

ἄρα

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

φωνήσας

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

ἡγήσατο,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

τοὶ

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἕποντο

spake he and led the way; and they followed after with a wondrous 252

ἠχῇ

θεσπεσίῃ·

ἐπὶ

δὲ

Ζεὺς

ἠχή

θεσπέσιος

ἐπί

δέ

Ζεύς

τερπικέραυνος τερπικέραυνος

noun, f, dat, sg sound or noise,

adj, f, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg delighting in thunder,

din; and thereat Zeus, that hurleth the thunderbolt, roused 253

ὦρσεν

ἀπ᾽

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

θύελλαν,

ἀπό

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

ἄνεµος

θύελλα

prep, from, away from

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

noun, m, gen, sg wind,

noun, f, acc, sg furious storm, hurricane

from the mountains of Ida a blast of wind, that bare the

254

ἀνέµοιο

ὄρνυµι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ἥ

ῥ᾽

ἰθὺς

νηῶν

κονίην

φέρεν·

αὐτὰρ

ὅς

ἄρα

ἰθύς

ναῦς

κονία

φέρω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, against,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg dust, cloud of dust

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

conj, but, yet

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

dust straight against the ships and he bewildered the mind 255

θέλγε

νόον,

Τρωσὶν

δὲ

καὶ

Ἕκτορι

κῦδος

ὄπαζε.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stroke or touch with magic power,

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

θέλγω

νόος

Τρώς

δέ

καί

of the Achaeans, but vouchsafed glory to the Trojans and to Hector.

Ἕκτωρ

κῦδος

ὀπάζω

511

512

Ἰλιάδος Μ τοῦ

256

περ

δὴ

τεράεσσι

πεποιθότες

ἠδὲ

βίηφι

ὁ

περ

δή

τέρας

πείθω

ἠδέ

βία

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, however much, all

particle, exactness,

noun, n, dat, pl sign, wonder

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl prevail upon, win over

conj, and,

noun, f, dat, pl bodily strength, force

Trusting therefore in his portents and in their might they ῥήγνυσθαι

µέγα

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν

ῥήγνυµι

µέγας

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

πειρητίζω

verb, pres, inf, mp, break, break asunder or in pieces

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl attempt, try

257

πειρήτιζον.

sought to break the great wall of the Achaeans. The pinnets of

258

κρόσσας

µὲν

πύργων

ἔρυον,

καὶ

ἔρειπον

ἐπάλξεις,

κρόσσαι

µέν

πύργος

ἐρύω

καί

ἐρείπω

ἔπαλξις

noun, f, acc, pl battlements,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl throw down, fall down

noun, f, acc, pl means of defence,

the fortifications they dragged down and overthrew the battlements, 259

στήλας

τε

προβλῆτας

ἐµόχλεον,

ἃς ὅς

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

Ἀχαιοὶ

noun, f, acc, pl block of stone,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, pl forestretching, jutting

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl they strove to heave,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

στήλη

τε

προβλής

µοχλέω

Ἀχαιός

and pried out the supporting beams that the Achaeans had set 260

πύργων.

πρώτας

ἐν

γαίῃ

θέσαν

ἔµµεναι

ἔχµατα

πρότερος

ἐν

γαῖα

τίθηµι

εἰµί

ἔχµα

πύργος

adj, f, acc, pl before, first

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, n, nom, pl that which holds;,

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

first in the earth as buttresses for the wall. These they sought 261

τὰς

οἵ

γ᾽

ἔλποντο

αὐέρυον,

δὲ

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν

ὁ

ὁ

γε

αὐερύω

ἔλπω

δέ

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, f, acc, pl these,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl draw back or backwards,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make hope,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

to drag out, and hoped to break the wall of the Achaeans. ῥήξειν·

οὐδέ

νύ

πω

Δαναοὶ

χάζοντο

ῥήγνυµι

οὐδέ

νῦν

πω

Δαναοί

χάζω

κέλευθος

verb, fut, inf, act, break, break asunder or in pieces

neg_adv, but not,

adv, now,

particle, up to this time, yet

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl cause to retire,

noun, f, gen, sg road, way

262

κελεύθου,

Howbeit not even now did the Danaans give ground from the path, 263

ἀλλ᾽

γε

οἵ

βοῶν

ῥινοῖσι

φράξαντες

ἐπάλξεις

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ῥινός

βοῦς

φράσσω

ἔπαλξις

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, pl the skin,

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl fence in, hedge round

noun, f, acc, pl means of defence,

but closed up the battlements with bull's-hides, and therefrom βάλλον

ἀπ᾽

αὐτάων

δηΐους

ὑπὸ

τεῖχος

ἰόντας.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

prep, from, away from

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

adj, m, acc, pl hostile, destructive

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl go,

264

ἀπό

βάλλω

δήϊος

αὐτός

ὑπό

εἶµι

τεῖχος

cast at the foemen, as they came up against the wall. 265

ἀµφοτέρω

δ᾽

Αἴαντε

κελευτιόωντ᾽

ἐπὶ

πύργων

adj, m, nom, dual each or both of two,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, dual Ajax,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual continually urging on,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, pl tower,

δέ

ἀµφότερος

Αἴας

κελευτιάω

ἐπί

πύργος

And the two Aiantes ranged everywhere along the walls urging πάντοσε

266

φοιτήτην

µένος

ὀτρύνοντες

Ἀχαιῶν.

πάντοσε

φοιτάω

µένος

ὀτρύνω

Ἀχαιός

adv, place, every way, in all directions

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual go to and fro, up and down

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stir up, rouse

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

men on, and arousing the might of the Achaeans. One man with gentle 267

ἄλλον

µειλιχίοις,

ἄλλον

στερεοῖς

ἄλλος

µειλίχιος

ἄλλος

στερεός

ἐπέεσσι ἔπος

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

adj, n, dat, pl gentle, mild

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

adj, n, dat, pl stiff, stark

noun, n, dat, pl word,

words, another with harsh would they chide, whomsoever they τινα

πάγχυ

νεικέω

ὅς

τις

πάγχυ

µάχη

µεθίηµι

εἶδον

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl quarrel or wrangle with,

νείκεον,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, quite, wholly

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg let go, let loose

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl see, perceive

268

ὅν

µάχης

saw giving ground utterly from the fight: Friends, whoso is pre-eminent

269

µεθιέντα

ἴδοιεν·

ὦ

φίλοι

Ἀργείων

ὅς

τ᾽

ἔξοχος

ὅς

τε

ὦ

φίλος

Ἀργεῖος

ὅς

τε

ἔξοχος

ὅς

τε

µεσήεις µεσήεις

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg standing out,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg middle, middling

among the Danaans, whoso holds a middle place, 270

ὅς

τε

χερειότερος,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

πω

πάντες

ὁµοῖοι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg worse, meaner

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, pl like, resembling

ὅς

τε

χείρων

ἐπεί

οὐ

or whoso is lesser, for in nowise are all men equal in

πω

πᾶς

ὅµοιος

Ἰλιάδος Μ ἀνέρες

πολέµῳ,

νῦν

ἀνήρ

ἐν

πόλεµος

νῦν

πέλω

ἔργον

ἅπας

noun, m, nom, pl man,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

adv, now,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, n, nom, sg work,

adj, m, dat, pl quite all, the whole

271

ἐν

ἔπλετο

ἔργον

ἅπασι·

war, now is there a work for all, and this, I ween, ye 272

καὶ

δ᾽

αὐτοὶ

τόδε

που

γιγνώσκετε.

µή

τις

καί

δέ

αὐτός

ὅδε

που

γιγνώσκω

µή

τις

ὀπίσσω

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl learn to know, perceive

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, backwards, back again

know even of yourselves. Let no man turn him back to the τετράφθω

ποτὶ

τρέπω

πρός

ναῦς

ὁµοκλητήρ

ἀκούω

verb, perf, imperat, mp, 3, sg turn or direct,

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

noun, m, gen, sg one who calls out to, upbraider

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

273

νῆας

ὁµοκλητῆρος

ἀκούσας,

ships now that he has heard one that cheers him on; 274

ἀλλὰ

πρόσω

ἵεσθε

καὶ

ἀλλήλοισι

κέλεσθε,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, forwards, onwards

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl set going, put in motion

conj, and, also

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl urge on, exhort

ἀλλά

πρόσω

ἵηµι

καί

ἀλλήλων

κέλοµαι

nay, press ye forward, and urge ye one the other, 275

αἴ

κε

Ζεὺς

δώῃσιν

Ὀλύµπιος

αἴ

ἄν

Ζεύς

δίδωµι

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀστεροπητὴς ἀστεροπητής

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

noun, m, nom, sg the lightener,

in hope that Olympian Zeus, lord of the lightning, may 276

δηΐους

προτὶ

νεῖκος

ἀπωθέω

δήϊος

πρός

ἄστυ

δίεµαι

noun, n, acc, sg quarrel, wrangle

νεῖκος

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, pl thrust away, push back

ἀπωσαµένους

adj, m, acc, pl hostile, destructive

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, pres, inf, mp, flee, speed

δίεσθαι.

ἄστυ

grant us to thrust back the assault and drive our foes 277

ὣς

τώ

γε

προβοῶντε

µάχην

ὄτρυνον

ὥς

ὁ

γε

προβοάω

µάχη

ὀτρύνω

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual shout before, cry aloud

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stir up, rouse

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

to the city. So shouted forth the twain, and aroused the τῶν

278

δ᾽,

ὥς

νιφάδες

τε

χιόνος

πίπτωσι

δέ

ὡς

τε

νιφάς

χιών

πίπτω

θαµέες

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl snowflake,

noun, f, gen, sg snow,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

adj, f, nom, pl crowded, close-set

battle of the Achaeans. And as flakes of snow fall thick

279

θαµειαὶ

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

ἤµατι

χειµερίῳ,

ὅτε

τ᾽

ὤρετο

µητίετα

Ζεὺς

noun, n, dat, sg day,

adj, n, dat, sg wintry, stormy

conj, when,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

χειµέριος

ἦµαρ

ὅτε

ὄρνυµι

τε

µητίετα

Ζεύς

on a winter's day, when Zeus, the counsellor, 280

νιφέµεν

ἀνθρώποισι

πιφαυσκόµενος

τὰ ὁ

ὅς

ἃ

κῆλα·

verb, pres, inf, act, snow,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make manifest, declare

article, n, acc, pl the,

pos_pro, n, acc, pl his,

noun, n, acc, pl shaft, arrow

ἄνθρωπος

νίφω

πιφαύσκω

κῆλον

bestirreth him to snow, shewing forth to men these arrows of his, ἔµπεδον,

ὄφρα

κοιµάω

δέ

ἄνεµος

χέω

ἔµπεδος

ὄφρα

καλύπτω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

κοιµήσας

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl wind,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg cover with,

281

δ᾽

ἀνέµους

χέει

καλύψῃ

and he lulleth the winds and sheddeth the flakes continually, until 282

ὑψηλῶν

ὀρέων

κορυφὰς

καὶ

πρώονας

ὑψηλός

ὄρος

κορυφή

καί

πρών

ἄκρους ἄκρος

adj, n, gen, pl high, lofty

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

noun, f, acc, pl head, top

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl foreland, headland

adj, m, acc, pl at the furthest point,

he hath covered the peaks of the lofty mountains and the high headlands, 283

καὶ

πεδία

λωτοῦντα

καὶ

ἀνδρῶν

πίονα

ἔργα,

καί

πεδίον

λωτόεις

καί

ἀνήρ

πίων

ἔργον

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl plain,

adj, n, acc, pl overgrown with lotus,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl man,

adj, n, acc, pl fat, plump

noun, n, acc, pl work,

and the grassy plains, and the rich tillage of men; aye, and over

284

καί

τ᾽

ἐφ᾽

ἁλὸς

πολιῆς

κέχυται

λιµέσιν

τε

καὶ

καί

τε

ἐπί

ἅλς

πολιός

χέω

λιµήν

τε

καί

ἀκταῖς, ἀκτή

conj, and, also

particle, and,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg pour,

noun, m, dat, pl harbour, haven

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl headland, foreland

the harbours and shores of the grey sea is the snow strewn, 285

κῦµα

δέ

µιν

προσπλάζον

ἐρύκεται·

ἄλλά

τε

πάντα

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, sg come near, approach

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg keep in, hold back

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

particle, and,

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

κῦµα

δέ

µιν

προσπλάζω

albeit the wave as it beateth against it keepeth it off, but all

ἐρύκω

ἄλλος

τε

πᾶς

ὀπίσσω

513

514

Ἰλιάδος Μ εἴλυται

καθύπερθ᾽,

εἰλύω

καθύπερθε

ὅτε

ἐπιβρίθω

Ζεύς

ὄµβρος

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg enfold, enwrap

adv, from above, down from above

conj, when,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg fall heavy upon, fall heavily

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg storm of rain, thunder -storm

286

ὅτ᾽

ἐπιβρίσῃ

Διὸς

ὄµβρος·

things beside are wrapped therein, when the storm of Zeus driveth ὣς

τῶν

ἀµφοτέρωσε

λίθοι

πωτῶντο

ὥς

ὁ

ἀµφότερος

λίθος

πωτάοµαι

θαµέες

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, each or both of two,

noun, m, nom, pl stone,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fly about,

adj, f, nom, pl crowded, close-set

287

θαµειαί,

it on: even so from both sides their stones flew thick, some upon αἱ

288

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ἐς

Τρῶας,

αἱ

δ᾽

ἐκ

Τρώων

ἐς

Ἀχαιούς,

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

εἰς

Τρώς

ὁ

δέ

ἐκ

Τρώς

εἰς

Ἀχαιός

ind_pro, f, nom, pl some,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

ind_pro, f, nom, pl some,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

the Trojans, and some from the Trojans upon the Achaeans, as they 289

βαλλοµένων·

τὸ

δὲ

τεῖχος

ὕπερ

πᾶν

δοῦπος

ὀρώρει.

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl throw, hit

article, n, nom, sg the, that

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

prep, over, above

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

noun, m, nom, sg any dead, heavy sound

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

βάλλω

ὁ

τεῖχος

δέ

ὑπέρ

δοῦπος

πᾶς

ὄρνυµι

cast at one another; and over all the wall the din arose. 290

οὐδ᾽

ἄν

πω

τότε

γε

Τρῶες

καὶ

φαίδιµος

οὐδέ

ἄν

πω

τότε

γε

Τρώς

καί

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

particle, up to this time, yet

adv, at that time, then

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Yet not even then would the Trojans and glorious Hector have 291

τείχεος

ἐρρήξαντο

πύλας

καὶ

ὀχῆα,

µακρὸν

τεῖχος

ῥήγνυµι

πύλη

καί

µακρός

ὀχεύς

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg long,

noun, m, acc, sg anything for holding or fastening,

broken the gates of the wall and the long bar, had not Zeus 292

εἰ

µὴ

ἄρ᾽

υἱὸν

ἑὸν

Σαρπηδόνα

µητίετα

εἰ

µή

ἄρα

υἱός

ἑός

Σαρπηδών

µητίετα

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

the counsellor roused his own son, Sarpedon, against the Argives, 293

ὦρσεν

ἐπ᾽

Ἀργείοισι

ὣς

λέονθ᾽

ἐπί

Ἀργεῖος

λέων

ὡς

βοῦς

ἕλιξ

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, acc, sg lion,

conj, thus, as

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

adj, f, dat, pl anything which assumes a spiral shape,

as a lion against sleek kine. Forthwith he held before

294

ἕλιξιν.

βουσὶν

ὄρνυµι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

αὐτίκα

δέ

δ᾽

ἀσπίδα

µὲν µέν

πρόσθεν

πρόσθ᾽

ἔσχετο

πάντοσ᾽

ἐΐσην

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

particle, indeed, although

adv, before,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg have or hold,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

αὐτίκα

ἀσπίς

ἔχω

πάντοσε

ἴσος

him his shield that was well balanced upon every side, 295

καλὴν

χαλκείην

ἐξήλατον,

ἣν

ἄρα

χαλκεὺς

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, f, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

adj, f, acc, sg beaten out,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, sg worker in copper, smith

καλός

χάλκεος

ὅς

ἐξήλατος

ἄρα

χαλκεύς

a fair shield of hammered bronze,--that the bronze-smith 296

ἤλασεν,

ἔντοσθεν

ἐλαύνω

ἐντός

δέ

βοείη

ῥάπτω

θαµέες

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

adv, within, inside

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, f, gen, sg ox-hide, ox-hide shield

βοείας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sew or stitch together, stich

ῥάψε

adj, f, acc, pl crowded, close-set

θαµειὰς

had hammered out, and had stitched the many bull's-hides 297

χρυσείῃς

ῥάβδοισι

διηνεκέσιν

περὶ

χρύσεος

ῥάβδος

διηνεκής

περί

κύκλον. κύκλος

adj, f, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, f, dat, pl rod, wand

adj, m, dat, pl continuous, unbroken

prep, around,

noun, m, acc, sg ring, circle

within with stitches of gold that ran all about its circuit. 298

γε

πρόσθε

ὁ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

πρόσθεν

ἔχω

δύο

δόρυ

τινάσσω

dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

τὴν

particle, straightway,

ἄρ᾽

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὅ

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, before,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg have or hold,

num_card, pl two,

noun, n, acc, dual stem, tree, spear

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shake or brandish,

This he held before him, and brandished two spears,

299

σχόµενος

δύο

δοῦρε

βῆ

ῥ᾽

ἴµεν

ὥς

τε

λέων

ὀρεσίτροφος,

ὅς

τ᾽

βαίνω

ἄρα

εἶµι

ὡς

τε

λέων

ὀρεσίτροφος

ὅς

τε

ἐπιδευής

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

adj, m, nom, sg mountain-bred, mountain -fed

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg in need or want of,

and so went his way like a mountain-nurtured lion 300

τινάσσων

δηρὸν δηρός

εἰµί

ἔῃ

κρειῶν,

κέλεται

δέ

ἑ

θυµὸς

ἀγήνωρ

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, n, gen, pl flesh, meat

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg urge on, exhort

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg manly, courageous

κρέας

κέλοµαι

that hath long lacked meat, and his proud spirit biddeth him

δέ

ἕ

θυµός

ἀγήνωρ

ἐπιδευὴς

Ἰλιάδος Μ 301

µήλων

πειρήσοντα

καὶ

ἐς

πυκινὸν

δόµον

ἐλθεῖν·

µῆλον

πειράω

καί

εἰς

πυκινός

δόµος

ἔρχοµαι

noun, n, gen, pl apple, sheep

verb, fut, part, act, m, acc, sg attempt, endeavour

conj, and, also

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg close, compact

noun, m, acc, sg house,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

go even into the close-built fold to make an attack upon the 302

εἴ

περ

γάρ

χ᾽

εὕρῃσι

παρ᾽

αὐτόφι

βώτορας

εἰ

περ

γάρ

ἄν

εὑρίσκω

παρά

αὐτός

βώτωρ

ἀνήρ

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg find,

prep, from the side of, alongside

adv, place, self,

noun, m, acc, pl herdsman,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

flocks. For even though he find thereby the herdsmen with dogs σὺν

φυλάσσοντας

περὶ

σύν

κύων

καί

δόρυ

φυλάσσω

περί

µῆλον

prep, along with, in company with

noun, mf, dat, pl dog,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl keep watch and ward, keep guard

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

303

κυσὶ

καὶ

δούρεσσι

ἄνδρας

µῆλα,

and spears keeping watch over the sheep, yet is he not minded 304

οὔ οὐ

ἄρα

ῥά

τ᾽

ἀπείρητος

µέµονε

σταθµοῖο

δίεσθαι,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg without making trial of,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg wish eagerly, yearn

noun, m, gen, sg stall, pillar, post

verb, pres, inf, mp, flee, speed

τε

ἀπείρητος

µέµονα

σταθµός

δίεµαι

to be driven from the steading ere he maketh essay; 305

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἢ

ἥρπαξε

µετάλµενος,

ἠὲ

καὶ

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ἄρα

ἤ

ἁρπάζω

µεθάλλοµαι

ἤ

καί

αὐτός

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, straightway,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg snatch away, carry off

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg leap or rush upon,

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

but either he leapeth amid the flock and seizeth one, or is ἔβλητ᾽

306

ἐν

θοῆς

πρώτοισι

ἀπὸ

ἄκοντι·

χειρὸς

βάλλω

ἐν

πρότερος

θοός

ἀπό

χείρ

ἄκων

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

adj, f, gen, sg swift,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

noun, m, dat, sg javelin, dart

himself smitten as a foremost champion by a javelin from a ὥς

ῥα

τότ᾽

ἀντίθεον

Σαρπηδόνα

θυµὸς

ὥς

ἄρα

τότε

ἀντίθεος

Σαρπηδών

θυµός

ἀνίηµι

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

307

ἀνῆκε

swift hand: even so did his spirit then urge godlike Sarpedon 308

τεῖχος

ἐπαΐξαι

διά

ῥήξασθαι

τε

ἐπάλξεις.

τεῖχος

ἐπαΐσσω

διά

τε

ῥήγνυµι

ἔπαλξις

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, inf, act, rush at or upon, assail

prep, through, by means of

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, mid, break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, acc, pl means of defence,

to rush upon the wall, and break-down the battlements. Straightway αὐτίκα

δὲ

Γλαῦκον

προσέφη

παῖδ᾽

Ἱππολόχοιο·

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Glaucus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, sg child,

name, m, gen, sg Hippolochus,

309

αὐτίκα

πρόσφηµι

Γλαῦκος

δέ

παῖς

Ἱππόλοχος

then he spake to Glaucus, son of Hippolochus: 310

Γλαῦκος

τίς

τί

ἢ

δὴ

νῶϊ

τετιµήµεσθα

µάλιστα

name, m, voc, sg Glaucus,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

particle, exactness,

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, pl pay honour to, hold in honour

adv, very, exceedingly

Γλαῦκε

ἤ

ἐγώ

δή

τιµάω

µᾶλλον

Glaucus, wherefore is it that we twain are held in honour 311

ἕδρῃ

τε

κρέασίν

τε

ἰδὲ

πλείοις

δεπάεσσιν

ἕδρη

τε

κρέας

τε

ἰδέ

πλεῖος

δέπας

noun, f, dat, sg seat, bench

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl flesh, meat

particle, and,

conj, and,

adj, n, dat, pl full, filled

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

above all with seats, and messes, and full cups in Lycia, 312

ἐν

Λυκίῃ,

πάντες

δὲ

θεοὺς

ὣς

ἐν

Λυκία

πᾶς

δέ

θεός

ὡς

εἰσορόωσι, εἰσοράω

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lycia,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl God,

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl look into, look upon

and all men gaze upon us as on gods? Aye, and we 313

Ξάνθοιο

παρ᾽

καί

τέµενος

νέµω

µέγας

Ξάνθος

παρά

ὄχθη

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, n, acc, sg piece of land cut off, assigned as domain

τέµενος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl deal out, distribute

νεµόµεσθα

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Xanthus,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl rising ground, bank

possess a great demesne by the banks of Xanthus, a fair

314

µέγα

καλὸν

φυταλιῆς

καὶ

ἀρούρης

καλός

φυταλία

καί

ἄρουρα

πυροφόροιο; πυροφόρος

adj, n, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

noun, f, gen, sg planted place, orchard or vineyard

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

adj, f, gen, sg wheat-bearing,

tract of orchard and of wheat-bearing plough-land. 315

τὼ

νῦν

χρὴ

Λυκίοισι

µέτα

πρώτοισιν

ἐόντας

adv, therefore, in this wise

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be, exist

τῷ

νῦν

χρή

Λύκιοι

Therefore now it behoveth us to take our stand amid

µετά

πρότερος

εἰµί

ὄχθας

515

516 316

Ἰλιάδος Μ ἑστάµεν

ἠδὲ

µάχης

καυστείρης

ἀντιβολῆσαι,

ἵστηµι

ἠδέ

µάχη

καύστειρα

ἀντιβολέω

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand,

conj, and,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, f, gen, sg burning hot, raging

verb, aor, inf, act, meet by chance,

the foremost Lycians, and confront the blazing battle ὄφρά

τις

ὧδ᾽

εἴπῃ

Λυκίων

πύκα

ὄφρα

τις

ὧδε

εἶπον

Λύκιοι

πύκα

θωρηκτής

conj, that, in order that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, in this wise, so

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

adv, solidly, wisely

adj, m, gen, pl armed with breastplate,

317

that many a one of the mail-clad Lycians may say: οὐ

Λυκίην

κάτα

οὐ

µήν

ἀκλεής

Λυκία

κατά

κοιρανέω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

adj, m, nom, pl without fame, inglorious

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lycia,

prep, down, downwards

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be lord or master, rule

318

µὰν

ἀκλεέες

θωρηκτάων·

κοιρανέουσιν

Verily no inglorious men be these that rule in 319

ἡµέτεροι

βασιλῆες,

ἔδουσί

τε

πίονα πίων

µῆλον

pos_pro, m, nom, pl our,

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl eat,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl fat, plump

noun, n, acc, pl apple, sheep

ἡµέτερος

βασιλεύς

ἔδω

τε

µῆλα

Lycia, even our kings, they that eat fat sheep 320

οἶνόν

τ᾽

ἔξαιτον

µελιηδέα·

ἀλλ᾽

ἄρα

καὶ

οἶνος

τε

ἔξαιτος

µελιηδής

ἀλλά

ἄρα

καί

ἲς ἴς

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg much asked for, much desired

adj, m, acc, sg honey-sweet,

conj, otherwise, but

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg muscle,

and drink choice wine, honey-sweet: nay, but their 321

ἐσθλή,

ἐπεὶ

Λυκίοισι

µέτα

ἐσθλός

ἐπεί

Λύκιοι

µετά

πρότερος

µάχοµαι

adj, f, nom, sg good,

conj, after that, since

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

µάχονται.

πρώτοισι

might too is goodly, seeing they fight amid the foremost 322

ὦ

πέπον

εἰ

µὲν

γὰρ

πόλεµον

περὶ

τόνδε

ὦ

πέπων

εἰ

µέν

γάρ

πόλεµος

περί

ὅδε

φυγόντε φεύγω

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

prep, around,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual flee, take flight

Lycians. Ah friend, if once escaped from this battle αἰεὶ

323

µέλλοιµεν

δὴ

ἀγήρω

τε

δή

µέλλω

ἀγήραος

τε

ἀθάνατος

τε

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, pl think of doing, intend to do

adj, m, nom, dual not waxing old, undecaying

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, dual undying, immortal

particle, and,

we were for ever to be ageless and immortal, neither

324

ἀθανάτω

τ᾽

ἀεί adv, always, for ever

ἔσσεσθ᾽,

οὔτέ

κεν

αὐτὸς

ἐνὶ

πρώτοισι

µαχοίµην

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg fight,

οὔτε

εἰµί

ἄν

ἐν

αὐτός

πρότερος

µάχοµαι

should I fight myself amid the foremost, 325

οὔτέ

κε

σὲ

στέλλοιµι

µάχην µάχη

εἰς

ἐς

κυδιάνειραν·

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg set in order, arrange

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

ἄν

οὔτε

στέλλω

σύ

κυδιάνειρα

nor should I send thee into battle where men win glory; but 326

νῦν

δ᾽

ἔµπης γὰρ

νῦν

δέ

ἔµπης

γάρ

κήρ

ἐφίστηµι

θάνατος

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, all,

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, pl goddess of death,

κῆρες

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl set or place upon,

ἐφεστᾶσιν

noun, m, gen, sg death,

θανάτοιο

now--for in any case fates of death beset us, fates past 327

µυρίαι,

ἃς

οὐκ

ἔστι

φυγεῖν

βροτὸν

οὐδ᾽

µυρίος

ὅς

οὐ

εἰµί

φεύγω

βροτός

οὐδέ

ὑπαλύξαι, ὑπαλύσκω

adj, f, nom, pl numberless, countless

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, inf, act, flee, take flight

noun, m, acc, sg mortal man,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, inf, act, avoid, shun

counting, which no mortal may escape or avoid--now let us 328

ἴοµεν

ἠέ

τῳ

εὖχος

ὀρέξοµεν

τις

ἡµῖν.

ἤ

τις

εὖχος

ὀρέγω

ἤ

τις

ἐγώ

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, dat, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl reach, stretch

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

go forward, whether we shall give glory to another, or another

329

ἠέ

εἶµι verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδὲ

Γλαῦκος

ἀπετράπετ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

Γλαῦκος

ἀποτρέπω

οὐδέ

ἀπίθησε· ἀπιθέω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

to us. So spake he, and Glaucus turned not aside, 330

τὼ

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

βήτην

Λυκίων Λύκιοι

µέγας

µέγα

ἔθνος

ἄγοντε.

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adv, against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual lead or carry, convey

ὁ

δέ

ἰθύς

βαίνω

neither disobeyed him, but the twain went straight forward, leading the great

ἔθνος

ἄγω

Ἰλιάδος Μ τοὺς

331

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ῥίγησ᾽

υἱὸς

Πετεῶο

Μενεσθεύς·

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

ῥιγέω

υἱός

Πετεώς

Μενεσθεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, f, gen, sg Peteos,

name, m, nom, sg Menestheus,

host of the Lycians. At sight of them, Menestheus, son of Peteos, shuddered, τοῦ

γὰρ

δὴ

πρὸς

πύργον

ἴσαν

κακότητα

ὁ

γάρ

δή

πρός

πύργος

εἶµι

κακότης

φέρω

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

noun, f, acc, sg badness,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bear,

332

for it was to his part of the wall that they came, bearing with them ruin;

333

πάπτηνεν

δ᾽

ἀνὰ

πύργον

Ἀχαιῶν

εἴ

φέροντες.

τιν᾽

ἴδοιτο

παπταίνω

δέ

ἀνά

πύργος

Ἀχαιός

εἰ

τις

εἶδον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look earnestly, gaze

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg see, perceive

and he looked in fear along the wall of the Achaeans, in hope that he might 334

ἡγεµόνων,

ὅς

τίς

οἱ

ἀρὴν

ἑτάροισιν

ἀµύναι·

noun, m, gen, pl one who leads,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, acc, sg bane, ruin

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

ἡγεµών

ὅς

τις

οἷ

ἀρή

ἑταῖρος

ἀµύνω

see one of the leaders who would ward off bane from his comrades; 335

ἐς

δ᾽

ἐνόησ᾽

Αἴαντε

δύω

πολέµου

εἰς

δέ

νοέω

Αἴας

δύο

πόλεµος

ἀκόρητος

prep, into, to

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

name, m, acc, dual Ajax,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, dual insatiate, unsated in or with

ἀκορήτω

and he marked the Aiantes twain, insatiate in war, standing there, ἑσταότας,

336

Τεῦκρόν

τε

νέον

κλισίηθεν

ἰόντα

ἵστηµι

Τεῦκρος

τε

νέος

κλισία

εἶµι

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl make stand,

name, m, acc, sg Teucer,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

adv, place place for lying down,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

and Teucer that was newly come from his hut, close at hand; howbeit 337

ἐγγύθεν·

ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

πώς

οἱ

ἔην

βώσαντι

ἐγγύς

ἀλλά

οὐ

πως

οἷ

εἰµί

βοάω

γεγωνεῖν· γεγωνέω

adv, near, nigh

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg cry aloud, shout

verb, pres, inf, act, tell out, proclaim

it was no wise possible for him to shout so as to be heard 338

τόσσος

γὰρ

τόσος

γάρ

κτύπος

εἰµί

ἀϋτή

δέ

οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, sg so great, so vast

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, sg any loud noise, crash

κτύπος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

ἀϋτὴ

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

ἦεν,

δ᾽

of them, so great a din was there, and the noise went up to heaven

339

οὐρανὸν

βαλλοµένων

σακέων

τε

καὶ

ἱπποκόµων

τρυφαλειῶν

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl throw, hit

noun, n, gen, pl shield,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, gen, pl decked with horse-hair,

noun, f, gen, pl helmet,

σάκος

βάλλω

τε

καί

ἱππόκοµος

ἷκε,

τρυφάλεια

of smitten shields and helms with crests of horse-hair, 340

καὶ

πυλέων·

πᾶσαι

γὰρ

ἐπώχατο,

τοὶ

δὲ

κατ᾽

αὐτὰς

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

conj, for,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl have or hold upon,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

per_pro_3, f, acc, pl self,

καί

πύλη

γάρ

πᾶς

ἐπέχω

ὁ

δέ

κατά

and of the gates, for all had been closed, and before 341

ἱστάµενοι

πειρῶντο

βίῃ

ῥήξαντες

ἐσελθεῖν.

ἵστηµι

πειράω

βία

ῥήγνυµι

εἰσέρχοµαι

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl attempt, endeavour

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

verb, aor, inf, act, go in or into, enter

them stood the foe, and sought to break them by force, 342

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Αἴαντα

προΐει

κήρυκα

αἶψα

δέ

ἐπί

Αἴας

προίηµι

κῆρυξ

Θοώτην· Θοώτης

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

noun, m, acc, sg herald, pursuivant

name, m, acc, sg Thootes,

and enter in. Forthwith then to Aias he sent the herald 343

ἔρχεο

δῖε

Θοῶτα,

θέων

Αἴαντα

δῖος

Θοώτης

θέω

Αἴας

καλέω

adj, m, voc, sg god-like, divine

name, m, voc, sg Thootes,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg call, summon

Thoötes:Go, goodly Thoötes, run thou, and call Aias, or

344

κάλεσσον,

ἔρχοµαι verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

ἀµφοτέρω

µὲν

µᾶλλον·

ὃ

γάρ

κ᾽

ὄχ᾽

ἄριστον

ἀµφότερος

µέν

µᾶλλον

ὅς

γάρ

ἄν

ὄχα

ἄριστος

ἁπάντων ἅπας

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

particle, indeed, although

adv, very, exceedingly

rel_pro, n, nom, sg who, which, that

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

adv, far,

adj, n, nom, sg best,

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

rather the twain, for that were far best of all, 345

εἴη,

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

ταχύς

τάχα

τῇδε

τετεύξεται

αἰπὺς

ὄλεθρος.

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

adv, quick, swift

adv, here, thus

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

εἰµί

τῇδε

τεύχω

seeing that here will utter ruin soon be wrought. Hard upon

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

αὐτός

517

518 346

Ἰλιάδος Μ ὧδε

γὰρ

τὸ

πάρος

ὧδε

γάρ

βρίθω

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ὁ

ὁ

πάρος

περ

adv, in this wise, so

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl be heavy or weighed down with,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, chief

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

ἔβρισαν

Λυκίων

ἀγοί,

οἳ

περ

us here press the leaders of the Lycians, who of old have ζαχρηεῖς

τελέθουσι

κατὰ

κρατερὰς

ζαχρηής

τελέθω

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

adj, m, nom, pl attacking violently, furious

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl come into being, be quite or fully

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, f, acc, pl fight, battle

347

ever been fierce in mighty conflicts. But if with them

348

εἰ

δέ

σφιν

πόνος

ὑσµίνας.

καὶ

κεῖθι

εἰ

δέ

σφεῖς

καί

ἐκεῖθι

πόνος

καί

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

conj, and, also

adv, there, in that place

noun, m, nom, sg work,

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

νεῖκος

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ὄρωρεν,

too yonder the toil of war and strife have arisen, yet at 349

ἀλλά

περ

οἶος

ἴτω

Τελαµώνιος

ἄλκιµος

Αἴας,

conj, otherwise, but

particle, however much, all

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go,

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

ἀλλά

περ

οἶος

εἶµι

Τελαµώνιος

ἄλκιµος

Αἴας

least let valiant Aias, son of Telamon, come alone, 350

καί

οἱ

Τεῦκρος

ἅµα

σπέσθω

τόξων

ἐῢ

καί

οἷ

Τεῦκρος

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

τόξον

ἐύς

εἰδώς. οἶδα

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

and let Teucer, that is well skilled with the bow, follow with 351

ὣς

οὐδ᾽

ἔφατ᾽,

ἄρα

κῆρυξ

οἱ

ἀπίθησεν

ἀκούσας,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἄρα

οἷ

κῆρυξ

ἀπιθέω

ἀκούω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg herald, pursuivant

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hear,

him. So spake he, and the herald failed not to hearken as he heard, βῆ

δὲ

θέειν

παρὰ

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων,

βαίνω

δέ

θέω

παρά

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

352

but set him to run beside the wall of the brazen-coated Achaeans, 353

δὲ

παρ᾽

κιών,

εἶθαρ

ἵστηµι

δέ

παρά

Αἴας

κίω

εἶθαρ

δέ

προσαυδάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, dat, pl Ajax,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

adv, at once, forthwith

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

Αἰάντεσσι

and he came and stood by the Aiantes, and straightway said:Ye

354

Αἴαντ᾽

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορε

χαλκοχιτώνων

name, m, voc, dual Ajax,

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, dual leader, commander

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

Ἀργεῖος

Αἴας

ἡγήτωρ

προσηύδα·

δὲ

χαλκοχίτων

Aiantes twain, leaders of the brazen-coated Achaeans, 355

ἠνώγει

Πετεῶο

διοτρεφέος

φίλος

υἱὸς

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

name, f, gen, sg Peteos,

adj, m, gen, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg son,

Πετεώς

ἄνωγα

διοτρεφής

υἱός

φίλος

the son of Peteos, nurtured of Zeus, biddeth you go thither, that, 356

κεῖσ᾽

ἴµεν,

ὄφρα

πόνοιο

µίνυνθά

κεῖσε

εἶµι

ὄφρα

πόνος

µίνυνθα

περ

ἀντιάω

adv, thither, to that place

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

conj, that, in order that

noun, m, gen, sg work,

adv, little, very little

particle, however much, all

περ

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, dual go for the purpose of meeting,

ἀντιάσητον

though it be but for a little space, ye may confront the toil 357

ἀµφοτέρω

µὲν

µᾶλλον·

ὃ

γάρ

κ᾽

ὄχ᾽

ἄριστον

ἀµφότερος

µέν

µᾶλλον

ὅς

γάρ

ἄν

ὄχα

ἄριστος

ἁπάντων ἅπας

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

particle, indeed, although

adv, very, exceedingly

rel_pro, n, nom, sg who, which, that

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

adv, far,

adj, n, nom, sg best,

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

of war--both of you, if so may be, for that were far best Of 358

εἴη,

ἐπεὶ

τάχα

κεῖθι

εἰµί

ἐπεί

ταχύς

ἐκεῖθι

τεύχω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

adv, quick, swift

adv, there, in that place

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

τετεύξεται

all, seeing that yonder will utter ruin soon be wrought. Hard upon

359

αἰπὺς

ὧδε

γὰρ

ἔβρισαν

Λυκίων

ἀγοί,

οἳ

τὸ

πάρος

ὧδε

γάρ

βρίθω

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ὅς

ὁ

πάρος

περ

adv, in this wise, so

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl be heavy or weighed down with,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, chief

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

them there press the leaders of the Lycians, who of old 360

ὄλεθρος·

ζαχρηεῖς

τελέθουσι

κατὰ

κρατερὰς

ὑσµίνας.

adj, m, nom, pl attacking violently, furious

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl come into being, be quite or fully

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, f, acc, pl fight, battle

ζαχρηής

τελέθω

κατά

have ever been fierce in mighty conflicts. But if here

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

περ

Ἰλιάδος Μ 361

εἰ

δὲ

καὶ

ἐνθάδε

εἰ

δέ

καί

ἐνθάδε

περ

πόλεµος

καί

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adv, thither, hither

particle, however much, all

περ

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

πόλεµος

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

νεῖκος

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ὄρωρεν,

too war and strife have arisen, yet at least let valiant 362

ἀλλά

περ

οἶος

ἴτω

Τελαµώνιος

ἄλκιµος

ἀλλά

περ

οἶος

εἶµι

Τελαµώνιος

ἄλκιµος

Αἴας

conj, otherwise, but

particle, however much, all

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go,

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Aias, son of Telamon, go alone, and let Teucer, that is

363

καί

οἱ

σπέσθω

Αἴας,

Τεῦκρος

ἅµα

καί

οἷ

Τεῦκρος

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

τόξον

ἐύς

οἶδα

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

τόξων

adv, good, brave

ἐῢ

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

εἰδώς.

well skilled with the bow, follow with him. So spake he, 364

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

and great Telamonian Aias failed not to hearken. αὐτίκ᾽

Ὀϊλιάδην

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

αὐτίκα

Ὀϊλιάδης

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

adv, forthwith, straightway

name, m, acc, sg son of Oileus,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

365

προσηύδα·

Forthwith he spake winged words to the son of Oïleus:Aias, 366

µὲν

αὖθι,

Αἴας

σφεῖς

µέν

αὖθι

σύ

καί

κρατερός

Λυκοµήδης

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

Αἶαν

per_pro, nom, 2, dual they,

σφῶϊ

particle, indeed, although

adv, on the spot, here

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Lycomedes,

σὺ

Λυκοµήδης,

κρατερὸς

do ye twain, thou and strong Lycomedes, stand fast ἑσταότες

Δαναοὺς

ὀτρύνετον

ἶφι

ἵστηµι

Δαναοί

ὀτρύνω

ἶφι

µάχοµαι

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl make stand,

name, m, acc, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, dual stir up, rouse

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

367

µάχεσθαι·

here and urge on the Danaans to fight amain, but I will 368

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼ

κεῖσ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

κεῖσε

εἶµι

καί

ἀντιάω

πόλεµος

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, thither, to that place

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

καὶ conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

εἶµι

go thither, and confront the war, and quickly will I come

369

ἀντιόω

πολέµοιο·

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἐλεύσοµαι

αὖτις,

ἐπὴν ἐπήν

ἐύς

εὖ

τοῖς

ἐπαµύνω.

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg come or go,

adv, back, again

conj, when, after

adv, good, brave

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg come to aid, defend

αἶψα

αὖτις

ἔρχοµαι

δέ

ἐπαµύνω

ὁ

again, when to the full I have borne them aid. 370

ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας φωνέω

ἀποβαίνω

ἀπέβη

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας,

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg step off from,

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

ὥς

ἄρα

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

So saying Telamonian Aias departed, and with him went Teucer, 371

Τεῦκρος

ἅµ᾽

καί

οἷ

Τεῦκρος

ἅµα

εἶµι

κασίγνητος

καί

ὄπατρος

conj, and, also

καί

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

ᾖε

noun, m, nom, sg brother,

κασίγνητος

conj, and, also

καὶ

adj, m, nom, sg by the same father,

ὄπατρος·

his own brother, begotten of one father, and with them 372

τοῖς

δ᾽

ἅµα

Πανδίων

Τεύκρου

φέρε

καµπύλα

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

Πανδίων

Τεῦκρος

φέρω

καµπύλος

τόξα. τόξον

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, nom, sg Pandion,

name, m, gen, sg Teucer,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

adj, n, acc, pl bent, crooked

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

Pandion bare the curved bow of Teucer. Now when, as they passed 373

εὖτε

Μενεσθῆος µεγαθύµου

πύργον

ἵκοντο

εὖτε

Μενεσθεύς

µεγάθυµος

πύργος

ἱκνέοµαι

conj, when, at the time when

name, m, gen, sg Menestheus,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

along within the wall, they reached the post of great-souled

374

τείχεος

ἐντὸς

ἰόντες,

ἐπειγοµένοισι

δ᾽

ἵκοντο,

τεῖχος

ἐντός

εἶµι

ἐπείγω

δέ

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adv, within, inside

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl press hard, impel

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

Menestheus--and to men hard pressed they came-375

οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἐπάλξεις

βαῖνον

ἐρεµνῇ

λαίλαπι

ἶσοι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl means of defence,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

noun, f, dat, sg tempest, furious storm

adj, m, nom, pl equal to, the same as

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

ἔπαλξις

βαίνω

the foe were mounting upon the battlements like a dark whirlwind,

ἐρεµνός

λαῖλαψ

ἴσος

519

520 376

Ἰλιάδος Μ ἴφθιµοι

Λυκίων

ἡγήτορες

ἠδὲ

µέδοντες·

ἴφθιµος

Λύκιοι

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

adj, m, nom, pl stout, strong

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl lord, ruler

even the mighty leaders and rulers of the Lycians; σὺν

δ᾽

ἐβάλοντο

µάχεσθαι

ἐναντίον,

ὦρτο

δ᾽

σύν

δέ

βάλλω

µάχοµαι

ἐναντίος

ὄρνυµι

δέ

ἀϋτή

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl throw, hit

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

377

and they clashed together in fight, and the battle-cry

378

Αἴας

δὲ

πρῶτος

Τελαµώνιος

ἄνδρα

ἀϋτή.

κατέκτα

Αἴας

δέ

πρότερος

Τελαµώνιος

ἀνήρ

κατακτείνω

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

arose. Then Aias, son of Telamon, was first to slay his 379

Σαρπήδοντος

ἑταῖρον

Ἐπικλῆα

µεγάθυµον

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

name, m, acc, sg Epicles,

adj, m, acc, sg high-minded,

Σαρπηδών

ἑταῖρος

Ἐπικλέης

µεγάθυµος

man, even great-souled Epicles, comrade of Sarpedon, 380

µαρµάρῳ

ὀκριόεντι

βαλών,

ὅ

ῥα

τείχεος

ἐντὸς

µάρµαρος

ὀκριόεις

βάλλω

ὁ

ἄρα

τεῖχος

ἐντός

noun, m, dat, sg stone or rock,

adj, m, dat, sg having many points or roughnesses, rugged

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

rel_pro, m, nom, sg which,

particle, straightway,

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adv, within, inside

for he smote him with a huge jagged rock, that lay the topmost of µέγας

παρ᾽

κεῖµαι

µέγας

παρά

ἔπαλξις

ὑπέρτερος

οὐδέ

ἄν

µιν

ῥέα

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

κεῖτο

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg means of defence,

adj, m, nom, sg over or above, upper

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, easily, lightly

381

ἔπαλξιν

ὑπέρτατος·

κέ

οὐδέ

ῥέα

µιν

all within the wall by the battlements. Not easily with both hands 382

χείρεσσ᾽

ἀµφοτέρῃς

ἔχοι

ἀνὴρ

οὐδὲ

µάλ᾽

χείρ

ἀµφότερος

ἔχω

ἀνήρ

οὐδέ

µάλα

ἡβάω

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, f, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

neg_adv, but not,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be at man's estate, be in the prime of youth

ἡβῶν,

could a man, such as mortals now are, hold it, were he never 383

οἷοι

νῦν

οἷος

νῦν

βροτός

εἰµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὕψι

ἐµβάλλω

ἀείρω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl such as, what sort

adv, now,

noun, m, nom, pl mortal man,

βροτοί

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

εἰσ᾽·

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

adv, on high, aloft

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

so young and strong, but Aias lifted it on high and hurled it, and

384

ἄρ᾽

ἔµβαλ᾽

ὑψόθεν

θλάσσε

δὲ

τετράφαλον

κυνέην,

σὺν

δ᾽

δέ

ὀστέον

ἀράσσω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg crush, bruise

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg with four horns,

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

prep, along with, in company with

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike hard, smite

δέ

θλάω

κυνέη

τετράφαλος

σύν

ἀείρας,

ἄραξε

ὀστέ᾽

he shattered the four-horned helmet, and crushed together 385

πάντ᾽

ἄµυδις

κεφαλῆς·

ὃ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἀρνευτῆρι

ἐοικὼς

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

adv, together, at the same time

noun, f, gen, sg head,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, sg diver, tumbler

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

ἄµυδις

πᾶς

κεφαλή

ὁ

ἀρνευτήρ

ἔοικα

all the bones of the head of Epicles; and he fell like a diver 386

κάππεσ᾽

ἀφ᾽

ὑψηλοῦ

πύργου,

λίπε

δ᾽

ὀστέα

θυµός.

καταπίπτω

ἀπό

ὑψηλός

πύργος

λείπω

δέ

ὀστέον

θυµός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

prep, from, away from

adj, m, gen, sg high, lofty

noun, m, gen, sg tower,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

from the high wall, and his spirit left his bones. And Teucer 387

Τεῦκρος

δὲ

Γλαῦκον

κρατερὸν

παῖδ᾽

Τεῦκρος

δέ

Γλαῦκος

κρατερός

παῖς

Ἱππολόχοιο Ἱππόλοχος

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Glaucus,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg child,

name, m, gen, sg Hippolochus,

smote Glaucus, the stalwart son of Hippolochus, as he rushed 388

ἰῷ

ἐπεσσύµενον

βάλε

τείχεος

ἐπισεύω

βάλλω

τεῖχος

ὑψηλός

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg put in motion against, set upon

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adj, n, gen, sg high, lofty

upon them, with an arrow from the high wall, where he

389

ὑψηλοῖο,

ἰός noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

ᾗ

ῥ᾽

ἴδε

γυµνωθέντα

βραχίονα,

παῦσε

δὲ

ᾗ

ἄρα

εἶδον

γυµνόω

βραχίων

παύω

δέ

χάρµης. χάρµη

conj, which way, where

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg strip naked,

noun, m, acc, sg the arm,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make cease,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

saw his arm uncovered; and he stayed him from fighting. 390

ἂψ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

τείχεος τεῖχος

ἅλλοµαι

λανθάνω

λαθών,

ἵνα

µή

τις

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg escape notice, be unknown

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἄψ

δέ

ἀπό

ἆλτο

Back from the wall he leapt secretly, that no man of the Achaeans

ἵνα

µή

τις

Ἀχαιός

Ἰλιάδος Μ 391

βλήµενον

ἀθρήσειε

καὶ

εὐχετόῳτ᾽

ἐπέεσσι.

βάλλω

ἀθρέω

καί

εὐχετάοµαι

ἔπος

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg look at, gaze at

conj, and, also

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg pray,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

might mark that he had been smitten, and vaunt over him boastfully. 392

Σαρπήδοντι

δ᾽

ἄχος

γένετο

Γλαύκου

Σαρπηδών

δέ

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

Γλαῦκος

ἀπιόντος ἄπειµι

name, m, dat, sg Sarpedon,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

name, m, gen, sg Glaucus,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg be away or absent,

But over Sarpedon came grief at Glaucus' departing, so soon as he was

393

αὐτίκ᾽

ἐπεί

ἐνόησεν·

ὅµως

αὐτίκα

ἐπεί

τε

νοέω

ὅµως

δέ

οὐ

λανθάνω

χάρµη

adv, forthwith, straightway

conj, after that, since

particle, and,

τ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

conj, all the same, nevertheless

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

λήθετο

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

χάρµης,

ware thereof, yet even so forgat he not to fight, but smote with 394

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γε

Θεστορίδην

Ἀλκµάονα

δουρὶ

τυχήσας

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, acc, sg son of Thestor,

name, m, acc, sg Alcmaon,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

Θεστορίδης

Ἀλκµάων

τυγχάνω

δόρυ

a thrust of his spear Alcmaon, son of Thestor, with sure aim, νύξ᾽,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἔσπασεν

ἔγχος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἑσπόµενος

πέσε

νύσσω

ἐκ

δέ

σπάω

ἔγχος

ὁ

δέ

ἕποµαι

πίπτω

δόρυ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg follow, heed

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

395

and again drew forth the spear. And Alcmaon, following the spear, πρηνής,

ἀµφὶ

πρηνής

ἀµφί

δέ

οἷ

βραχεῖν

τεῦχος

ποικίλος

χαλκός

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

adj, n, nom, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

396

δέ

οἱ

βράχε

τεύχεα

ποικίλα

χαλκῷ,

fell headlong, and about him rang his armour, dight with 397

Σαρπηδὼν

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπαλξιν

ἑλὼν

χερσὶ

Σαρπηδών

δέ

ἄρα

ἔπαλξις

αἱρέω

χείρ

στιβαρῇσιν στιβαρός

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, sg means of defence,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, f, dat, pl compact, strong

bronze. But Sarpedon with strong hands caught hold of the battlement 398

πᾶσα

διαµπερές,

αὐτὰρ

ἕλκω

ὁ

δέ

ἕποµαι

πᾶς

διαµπερές

ἀτάρ

ὕπερθεν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

ἣ

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

adv, through and through, right through

conj, but, yet

prep, from above,

ἕλχ᾽,

δ᾽

ἕσπετο

and tugged, and the whole length of it gave way, and the

399

τεῖχος

ἐγυµνώθη,

πολέεσσι

δὲ δέ

τίθηµι

θῆκε

κέλευθον.

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg strip naked,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

γυµνόω

τεῖχος

πολύς

ὕπερθε

κέλευθος

wall above was laid bare, and he made a path for many. 400

τὸν

δ᾽

Αἴας

καὶ

Τεῦκρος

ὁµαρτήσανθ᾽

ὃ

µὲν µέν

ἰός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl meet,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

δέ

ὁ

Αἴας

καί

ὁµαρτέω

Τεῦκρος

ὁ

ἰῷ

But against him came Aias and Teucer at the one moment: Teucer smote 401

τελαµῶνα

περὶ

βάλλω

τελαµών

περί

στῆθος

φαεινός

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βεβλήκει

noun, m, acc, sg broad strap for bearing,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

στήθεσσι

adj, m, acc, sg shining, beaming

φαεινὸν

him with an arrow on the gleaming baldric of his sheltering shield 402

ἀσπίδος

ἀµφιβρότης·

ἀλλὰ

Ζεὺς

κῆρας

ἀσπίς

ἀµφίβροτος

ἀλλά

Ζεύς

κήρ

ἄµυνε ἀµύνω

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

adj, f, gen, sg covering the whole man,

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, pl goddess of death,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg keep off, ward off

about his breast, but Zeus warded off the fates from his own son 403

παιδὸς

ἑοῦ,

µὴ

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

δαµείη·

ἑός

µή

ναῦς

ἐπί

πρύµνη

δαµάζω

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl stern, bottom

verb, aor, opt, pass, 3, sg overpower,

that he should not be laid low at the ships' sterns; and Aias leapt

404

πρύµνῃσι

παῖς noun, m, gen, sg child,

Αἴας

δ᾽

ἀσπίδα

νύξεν

ἐπάλµενος,

οὐδὲ

διὰ

Αἴας

δέ

ἀσπίς

νύσσω

ἐφάλλοµαι

οὐδέ

διά

πρό

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg spring upon, assail

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

upon him and thrust against his shield, but the spear-point 405

ἤλυθεν

ἐγχείη,

στυφέλιξε

δέ

µιν

µεµαῶτα.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike hard, smite

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

ἔρχοµαι

ἐγχείη

στυφελίζω

δέ

passed not through, howbeit he made him reel in his onset.

µιν

µέµαα

πρὸ

δουρὶ

521

522

Ἰλιάδος Μ χώρησεν

406

δ᾽

ἄρα

τυτθὸν

ἐπάλξιος·

οὐδ᾽

ὅ

γε

πάµπαν

χωρέω

δέ

ἄρα

τυτθός

ἔπαλξις

οὐδέ

ὁ

γε

πάµπαν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make room for another, give way

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

noun, f, gen, sg means of defence,

neg_adv, but not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, quite, wholly

So he gave ground a little space from the battlement, yet withdrew χάζετ᾽,

ἐπεί

οἱ

θυµὸς

ἐέλπετο

κῦδος

χάζω

ἐπεί

οἷ

θυµός

ἔλπω

κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, inf, mid, receive for oneself, reap

407

not wholly, for his spirit hoped to win him glory.

408

κέκλετο

δ᾽

ἀντιθέοισιν

ἑλιξάµενος

ἀρέσθαι.

Λυκίοισιν·

κέλοµαι

δέ

ἀντίθεος

ἑλίσσω

Λύκιοι

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, pl equal to the gods, godlike

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg turn round, turn

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

And he wheeled about, and called to the godlike Lycians:Ye Lycians, 409

ὦ

Λύκιοι Λύκιοι

τίς

τε

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὧδε

µεθίετε

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς;

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

adv, in this wise, so

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl let go, let loose

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

ὦ

τί

τ᾽

ὧδε

µεθίηµι

ἀλκή

θοῦρος

wherefore are ye thus slack in furious valour? 410

ἀργαλέον

δέ

µοί

ἐστι

καὶ

ἰφθίµῳ

περ

ἀργαλέος

δέ

ἐγώ

εἰµί

καί

ἴφθιµος

περ

εἰµί

adj, n, nom, sg painful, troublous

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, sg stout, strong

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg be, exist

ἐόντι

Hard is it for me, how mighty so ever I be, alone to breach 411

θέσθαι

παρὰ

µόνος

ῥήγνυµι

τίθηµι

παρά

ναῦς

κέλευθος

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alone, left alone

µούνῳ

verb, aor, part, mid, m, dat, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

ῥηξαµένῳ

verb, aor, inf, mid, set, put

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

κέλευθον·

νηυσὶ

the wall, and make a path to the ships. Nay, have at them 412

ἀλλ᾽

ἐφοµαρτεῖτε·

πλεόνων

δέ

τι

ἔργον

ἀλλά

ἐφοµαρτέω

πλείων

δέ

τις

ἔργον

ἄµεινον. ἀµείνων

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl follow close after,

adj, m, gen, sg more, larger

particle, but, and

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg work,

adj, n, nom, sg better, abler

with me; the more men the better work. So spake he; and 413

ὣς

οἳ

ἔφαθ᾽,

δὲ

ἄνακτος

ὁµοκλὴν

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄναξ

ὑποδείδω

ὁµοκλή

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl cower under or before,

noun, f, acc, sg joint call;,

they, seized with fear of the rebuke of their king, pressed

414

ὑποδείσαντες

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

µᾶλλον

ἐπέβρισαν

βουληφόρον

ἀµφὶ

ἄνακτα.

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall heavy upon, fall heavily

adj, m, acc, sg counselling, advising

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

µᾶλλον

ἐπιβρίθω

βουληφόρος

ἀµφί

ἄναξ

on the more around about their counsellor and king, 415

Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐκαρτύναντο

φάλαγγας

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl strengthen, confirm

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

Ἀργεῖος

ἕτερος

δέ

φάλαγξ

καρτύνω

and the Argives over against them made strong their battalions 416

τείχεος

ἔντοσθεν,

τεῖχος

ἐντός

µέγας

δέ

σφεῖς

φαίνω

ἔργον

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adv, within, inside

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

µέγα

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφισι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

φαίνετο

noun, n, nom, sg work,

ἔργον·

within the wall; and before them was set a mighty 417

οὔτε

γὰρ

ἴφθιµοι

Λύκιοι

Δαναῶν

οὔτε

γάρ

ἴφθιµος

Λύκιοι

Δαναοί

ἐδύναντο δύναµαι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, pl stout, strong

name, m, nom, pl Lycians,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

work. For neither could the mighty Lycians break the wall 418

θέσθαι

παρὰ

τεῖχος

ῥήγνυµι

τίθηµι

παρά

ναῦς

κέλευθος

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

τεῖχος

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

ῥηξάµενοι

verb, aor, inf, mid, set, put

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

of the Danaans, and make a path to the ships, nor ever

419

νηυσὶ

κέλευθον,

οὔτέ

ποτ᾽

αἰχµηταὶ

Δαναοὶ

Λυκίους

οὔτε

ποτέ

αἰχµητής

Δαναοί

Λύκιοι

ἐδύναντο δύναµαι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, m, nom, pl spearman,

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

name, m, acc, pl Lycians,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

could the Danaan spearmen thrust back the Lycians 420

τείχεος

ἂψ

ὤσασθαι,

ἐπεὶ

τὰ ὁ

πρότερος

πρῶτα

πέλασθεν.

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adv, back again, in return

verb, aor, inf, mid, thrust, push

conj, after that, since

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl approach, come near

τεῖχος

ἄψ

ὠθέω

ἐπεί

from the walI, when once they had drawn nigh thereto.

πελάζω

Ἰλιάδος Μ 421

ἀλλ᾽

τ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ἀλλά

ὡς

τε

ἀµφί

οὖρον

δύο

ἀνήρ

δηριάοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

conj, thus, as

ὥς

particle, and,

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, dat, pl limit, range

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, nom, dual man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, dual contend, wrangle

οὔροισι

δύ᾽

ἀνέρε

δηριάασθον

But as two men with measuring-rods in hand strive about µέτρ᾽

ἐν

χερσὶν

ἔχοντες

ἐπιξύνῳ

ἐν

µέτρον

ἐν

χείρ

ἔχω

ἐπίξυνος

ἐν

ἄρουρα

noun, n, acc, pl that by which anything is measured,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

adj, f, dat, sg common,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

422

the landmark-stones in a common field, and in a narrow

423

ὥ

τ᾽

ὀλίγῳ

ἐνὶ

χώρῳ

ἀρούρῃ,

ἐρίζητον

περὶ

ὅς

τε

ὀλίγος

ἐν

χῶρος

ἐρίζω

περί

ἴσος

rel_pro, m, nom, dual who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, dat, sg few, little

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg piece of ground, ground

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, dual strive, wrangle

prep, around,

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

ἴσης,

space contend each for his equal share; even so did 424

ὣς

ἄρα

τοὺς

διέεργον

ἐπάλξιες·

οἳ

δ᾽

ὑπὲρ

αὐτέων

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl keep asunder, separate

noun, f, nom, pl means of defence,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, over, above

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

διείργω

ὁ

ἔπαλξις

ὑπέρ

δέ

αὐτός

the battlements hold these apart, and over them 425

δῄουν

ἀλλήλων

ἀµφὶ

στήθεσσι

δηιόω

ἀλλήλων

ἀµφί

στῆθος

βοείας βοείη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut down, slay

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, f, gen, sg ox-hide, ox-hide shield

they smote the bull's-hide bucklers about one another's breasts, 426

ἀσπίδας

εὐκύκλους

λαισήϊά

πτερόεντα.

τε

ἀσπίς

εὔκυκλος

λαισήϊον

τε

πτερόεις

noun, f, acc, pl round shield,

adj, f, acc, pl well-rounded, round

noun, n, acc, pl animal’s skin with hair left on,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

the round shields and fluttering targets. And many 427

πολλοὶ

δ᾽

οὐτάζοντο

κατὰ

χρόα

νηλέϊ

πολύς

δέ

οὐτάζω

κατά

χρώς

νηλής

χαλκός

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl wound,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

χαλκῷ,

were wounded in the flesh by thrusts of the pitiless bronze, 428

ἠµὲν

ὅτεῳ

µετάφρενα

στρεφθέντι

ὅστις

στρέφω

µετάφρενον

γυµνόω

conj, as well, as also

rel_pro, m, dat, sg any one who, anything which

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg turn about or aside, turn

noun, n, nom, pl the part behind the midriff,

verb, aor, opt, pass, 3, sg strip naked,

both whensoever any turned and his back was left bare, as

429

γυµνωθείη

ἠµέν

µαρναµένων,

πολλοὶ

δὲ

διαµπερὲς

ἀσπίδος

αὐτῆς.

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl fight, do battle

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

adv, through and through, right through

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

πολύς

µάρναµαι

δέ

διαµπερές

αὐτός

ἀσπίς

they fought, and many clean through the very shield. 430

πάντῃ

δὴ

πύργοι

καὶ

ἐπάλξιες

αἵµατι

φωτῶν

adv, on all sides, in all directions

particle, exactness,

noun, m, nom, pl tower,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl means of defence,

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

πάντῃ

πύργος

δή

καί

αἷµα

ἔπαλξις

φώς

Yea, everywhere the walls and battlements were spattered with blood of men 431

ἐρράδατ᾽

ἀµφοτέρωθεν

ῥαίνω

ἀµφότερος

ἀπό

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl sprinkle, besprinkle

adv, each or both of two,

ἀπὸ prep, from, away from

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν.

from both sides, from Trojans and Achaeams alike. Howbeit even so they could 432

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὧς

ἐδύναντο

φόβον

ποιῆσαι

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ὥς

δύναµαι

φόβος

ποιέω

Ἀχαιῶν, Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

verb, aor, inf, act, make,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

not put the Achaeans to rout, but they held their ground, as a careful 433

ἀλλ᾽

ἔχον

ὥς

τε

τάλαντα

γυνὴ

χερνῆτις

ἔχω

ὡς

τε

τάλαντον

γυνή

χερνῆτις

ἀληθής

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl balance,

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

noun, f, nom, sg woman that spins for daily hire,

adj, f, nom, sg unconcealed, true

woman that laboureth with her hands at spinning, holdeth the balance and

434

ἀληθής,

ἀλλά

ἥ

τε

σταθµὸν

ἔχουσα

καὶ

εἴριον

ἀµφὶς

ὅς

τε

σταθµός

ἔχω

καί

ἔριον

ἀµφίς

ἀνέλκει ἀνέλκω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg stall, pillar, post

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg have or hold,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg wool,

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg draw up,

raiseth the weight and the wool in either scale, making them equal, 435

ἰσάζουσ᾽,

ἵνα

παισὶν

ἀεικέα

µισθὸν

ἄρηται·

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg make equal, balance

conj, in that place, there

noun, mf, dat, pl child,

adj, m, acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m, acc, sg wages, pay

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

ἰσάζω

ἵνα

παῖς

ἀεικής

that she may win a meagre wage for her children; so evenly

µισθός

ἄρνυµαι

523

524 436

Ἰλιάδος Μ ὣς

µὲν

τῶν

ἐπὶ

ἶσα

µάχη

τέτατο

πτόλεµός

τε,

ὥς

µέν

ὁ

ἐπί

ἴσος

µάχη

τείνω

πόλεµος

τε

adv, thus, in this way

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch, draw tight

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, and,

was strained their war and battle, until Zeus vouchsafed 437

πρίν

γ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

Ζεὺς

κῦδος

ὑπέρτερον

Ἕκτορι

δῶκε

πρίν

γε

ὅτε

δή

Ζεύς

κῦδος

ὑπέρτερος

Ἕκτωρ

δίδωµι

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

adj, n, acc, sg over or above, upper

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

the glory of victory to Hector, son of Priam, that was

438

Πριαµίδῃ,

ὃς

πρῶτος

ἐσήλατο

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν.

Πριαµίδης

ὅς

πρότερος

εἰσάλλοµαι

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

name, m, dat, sg son of Priam,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring or rush into,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

first to leap within the wall of the Achaeans he uttered 439

ἤϋσεν

δὲ

διαπρύσιον

Τρώεσσι

γεγωνώς·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg going through, piercing

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg call out so as to be heard,

αὔω

διαπρύσιος

δέ

Τρώς

γέγωνα

a piercing shout, calling aloud to the Trojans: 440

ὄρνυσθ᾽

ἱππόδαµοι

Τρῶες,

ῥήγνυσθε

δὲ

ὄρνυµι

ἱππόδαµος

Τρώς

ῥήγνυµι

δέ

τεῖχος τεῖχος

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl stir, stir up

adj, m, voc, pl tamer of horses,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

Rouse you horse-taming Trojans, break the wall of the Argives, 441

Ἀργείων

καὶ

ἐνίετε

νηυσὶν

θεσπιδαὲς

πῦρ.

Ἀργεῖος

καί

ναῦς

ἐνίηµι

θεσπιδαής

πῦρ

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl send in or in,

adj, n, acc, sg kindled by a god,

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

and fling among the ships wondrous-blazing fire. So spake 442

ὣς

φάτ᾽

ἐποτρύνων,

οἳ

δ᾽

οὔασι

πάντες

ὥς

φηµί

ἐποτρύνω

ὁ

δέ

οὖς

πᾶς

ἄκουον, ἀκούω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, excite

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, pl auris, the ear

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

he, urging them on, and they all heard with their ears, 443

ἴθυσαν

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἀολλέες·

τεῖχος

ἔπειτα

δέ

ἐπί

τεῖχος

ἀολλής

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

and rushed straight upon the wall in one mass, and with

444

µὲν

οἳ

ἰθύω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go straight, press right on

κροσσάων

ἐπέβαινον

ἀκαχµένα

δούρατ᾽

ἔχοντες,

noun, f, gen, pl battlements,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go upon,

adj, n, acc, pl sharpened,

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

κρόσσαι

ἐπιβαίνω

ἀκαχµένος

δόρυ

ἔχω

sharp spears in their hands mounted upon the pinnets. 445

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

δ᾽

ἁρπάξας

λᾶαν

φέρεν,

ὅς ὅς

ἄρα

ῥα

πυλάων

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg snatch away, carry off

noun, m, acc, sg stone,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

Ἕκτωρ

ἁρπάζω

λᾶας

φέρω

πύλη

And Hector grasped and bore a stone that lay before the 446

ἑστήκει

πρόσθε

ἵστηµι

πρόσθεν

πρυµνός

παχύς

ἀτάρ

ὕπερθεν

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adv, before,

adj, m, nom, sg hindmost, undermost

πρυµνὸς

adj, m, nom, sg thick, stout

παχύς,

αὐτὰρ ὕπερθεν conj, but, yet

prep, from above,

gate, thick at the base, but sharp at the point; not easily 447

ὀξὺς

ἔην·

τὸν

δ᾽

οὔ

κε

δύ᾽

ἀνέρε

δήµου

ὀξύς

εἰµί

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἄν

δύο

ἀνήρ

δῆµος

ἀρίστω ἄριστος

adj, m, nom, sg sharp, keen

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, nom, dual man,

noun, m, gen, sg country-district, country

adj, m, nom, dual best,

might two men, the mightiest of the folk, have upheaved 448

ῥηϊδίως

ἐπ᾽

ἄµαξαν

ἀπ᾽

οὔδεος

ὀχλίσσειαν,

ῥηΐδιος

ἐπί

ἄµαξα

ἀπό

οὖδας

ὀχλίζω

adv, easy, ready

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg wagon, wain

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg surface of earth, the ground

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl move by a lever, heave up

it from the ground upon a wain--men, such as mortals

449

οἷοι

νῦν

βροτοί

εἰσ᾽·

ὃ

δέ

µιν

ῥέα

πάλλε

καὶ

οἷος

νῦν

βροτός

εἰµί

ὁ

δέ

µιν

ῥέα

πάλλω

καί

οἶος

rel_pro, m, nom, pl such as, what sort

adv, now,

noun, m, nom, pl mortal man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, easily, lightly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg poise or sway,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

now are--yet lightly did he wield it even alone; 450

τόν

οἱ

ἐλαφρὸν

ἔθηκε

Κρόνου

πάϊς

ἀγκυλοµήτεω.

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, acc, sg lightly, buoyantly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg crooked of counsel, wily

ὁ

οἷ

ἐλαφρός

τίθηµι

and the son of crooked-counselling Cronos made it light for him.

Κρόνος

παῖς

ἀγκυλοµήτης

οἶος.

Ἰλιάδος Μ 451

ὡς

δ᾽

ποιµὴν

ῥεῖα

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ποιµήν

ῥεῖα

φέρω

πόκος

ἄρσην

ὄις

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

ὅτε

noun, m, nom, sg shepherd,

adv, easily, lightly

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

φέρει

noun, m, acc, sg wool,

πόκον

adj, m, gen, sg male,

ἄρσενος

noun, m, gen, sg ram,

οἰὸς

And as when a shepherd easily beareth the fleece of a ram, taking 452

χειρὶ

λαβὼν

ἑτέρῃ,

ὀλίγον

τέ

µιν

ἄχθος

χείρ

λαµβάνω

ἕτερος

ὀλίγος

τε

µιν

ἄχθος

ἐπείγω

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

adj, f, dat, sg other of two, another

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, nom, sg weight, burden

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg press hard, impel

it in one hand, and but little doth the weight thereof burden him;

453

ὣς

σανίδων

φέρε

λᾶαν

ἐπείγει,

Ἕκτωρ

ἰθὺς

ὥς

Ἕκτωρ

ἰθύς

σανίς

φέρω

λᾶας

ἀείρω

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

adv, against,

noun, f, gen, pl board, plank

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

noun, m, acc, sg stone,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

ἀείρας,

even so Hector lifted up the stone and bare it straight against 454

αἵ ὅς

ἄρα

ῥα

πύλας

εἴρυντο

πύκα

στιβαρῶς

ἀραρυίας

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl thwart, support

adv, solidly, wisely

adv, compact, strong

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl join, join together

πύλη

ῥύοµαι

πύκα

στιβαρός

ἀραρίσκω

the doors that guarded the close and strongly fitted gates-455

δικλίδας

ὑψηλάς·

δοιοὶ

δ᾽

ἔντοσθεν

δικλίς

ὑψηλός

δοιοί

δέ

ἐντός

ὀχεύς

adj, f, acc, pl double-folding,

adj, f, acc, pl high, lofty

adj, m, nom, pl two, both

particle, but, and

adv, within, inside

noun, m, nom, pl anything for holding or fastening,

ὀχῆες

double gates they were, and high, and two cross bars held them within, εἶχον

456

ἐπηµοιβοί,

δὲ

µία

κληῒς

ἐπαρήρει.

ἔχω

ἐπηµοιβός

εἷς

δέ

κλείς

ἐπαραρίσκω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, nom, pl alternating, crossing

num_card, f, nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg that which serves for closing,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg fit to or upon, fasten to

and a single bolt fastened them. He came and stood hard by, and στῆ

δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἐγγὺς

ἰών,

καὶ

ἐρεισάµενος

βάλε

ἵστηµι

δέ

µάλα

ἐγγύς

εἶµι

καί

ἐρείδω

βάλλω

µέσος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg lean upon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, f, acc, pl middle, in the middle

457

µέσσας

planting himself smote them full in the midst, setting his feet 458

εὖ

διαβάς,

ἵνα

οἱ

µή

ἀφαυρότερον

βέλος

εἴη,

ἐύς

διαβαίνω

ἵνα

µή

οἷ

ἀφαυρός

βέλος

εἰµί

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make a stride, walk or stand with the legs apart

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, nom, sg feeble, powerless

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

well apart that his cast might lack no strength; and he brake off ῥῆξε

δ᾽

ἀπ᾽

ἀµφοτέρους

θαιρούς· θαιρός

πίπτω

πέσε

δὲ

λίθος

εἴσω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

adj, m, acc, pl each or both of two,

noun, m, acc, pl the hinge of a door or gate,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg stone,

adv, within, into

459

ῥήγνυµι

ἀµφότερος

ἀπό

δέ

δέ

εἴσω

λίθος

both the hinges, and the stone fell within by its own weight, 460

βριθοσύνη

µέγας

µέγα

δ᾽

ἀµφὶ

πύλαι πύλη

µυκάοµαι

µύκον,

οὐδ᾽ οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὀχῆες

noun, f, dat, sg weight, heaviness

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, nom, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grate, creak

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, pl anything for holding or fastening,

βριθοσύνῃ,

δέ

ἀµφί

ὀχεύς

and loudly groaned the gates on either side, nor did the bars 461

διέτµαγεν

ἄλλυδις

ἔχω

σανίς

δέ

διατµήγω

ἄλλυδις

ἄλλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual have or hold,

ἐσχεθέτην,

noun, f, nom, pl board, plank

σανίδες

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl cut in twain,

adv, elsewhither,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg alius, another

ἄλλη

hold fast, but the doors were dashed apart this way and that 462

λᾶος

ὑπὸ

ῥιπῆς·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔσθορε

φαίδιµος

λᾶας

ὑπό

ῥιπή

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

εἰσθρῴσκω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

noun, m, gen, sg stone,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg force with which anything is thrown,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap into or in,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

beneath the onrush of the stone. And glorious Hector leapt within, 463

νυκτὶ

θοῇ

ἀτάλαντος

ὑπώπια·

λάµπε

χαλκῷ

θοός

ἀτάλαντος

ὑπωπιον

λάµπω

δέ

χαλκός

adj, f, dat, sg swift,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

noun, n, acc, sg under the eyes, countenance

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give light, shine

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

his face like sudden night; and he shone in terrible bronze

464

δὲ

νύξ noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

σµερδαλέῳ,

τὸν

ἕεστο

περὶ

χροΐ,

δοιὰ

δὲ

σµερδαλέος

ὁ

ἕννυµι

περί

χρώς

δοιοί

δέ

χερσὶ χείρ

adj, m, dat, sg terrible to look on, fearful

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg put clothes on,

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, n, acc, pl two, both

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

wherewith his body was clothed about, and in his hands 465

δοῦρ᾽

ἔχεν·

οὔ

κέν

τίς

µιν

ἐρύκακεν

ἀντιβολήσας

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg meet by chance,

δόρυ

ἔχω

οὐ

ἄν

τις

he held two spears. None that met him could have held him back, none

µιν

ἐρύκω

ἀντιβολέω

525

526 466

Ἰλιάδος Μ νόσφι

θεῶν

ὅτ᾽

ἐσᾶλτο

πύλας·

πυρὶ

δ᾽

ὄσσε

δεδήει.

νόσφι

θεός

ὅτε

εἰσάλλοµαι

πύλη

πῦρ

δέ

ὄσσε

δαίω

prep, aloof, apart

noun, m, gen, pl God,

conj, when,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring or rush into,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

save the gods, when once he leapt within the gates; and his two eyes 467

κέκλετο

δὲ

Τρώεσσιν

ἑλιξάµενος

καθ᾽

κέλοµαι

δέ

Τρώς

ἑλίσσω

κατά

ὅµιλον ὅµιλος

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg turn round, turn

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

blazed with fire. And he wheeled him about in the throng, and called

468

τεῖχος

ὑπερβαίνειν·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ὀτρύνοντι

πίθοντο.

τεῖχος

ὑπερβαίνω

ὁ

δέ

ὀτρύνω

πείθω

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, pres, inf, act, step over, mount

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg stir up, rouse

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

to the Trojans to climb over the wall; and they hearkened to his urging. 469

αὐτίκα

δέ

δ᾽

οἳ

µὲν

τεῖχος

ὑπέρβασαν,

οἳ

δὲ

κατ᾽

αὐτὰς

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl step over, mount

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

per_pro_3, f, acc, pl self,

αὐτίκα

ὁ

µέν

τεῖχος

ὑπερβαίνω

ὁ

Forthwith some clomb over the wall, and others poured in 470

φόβηθεν

ποιητὰς

ἐσέχυντο

πύλας·

Δαναοὶ

δὲ

ποιητός

εἰσχέω

πύλη

Δαναοί

δέ

φοβέω

adj, f, acc, pl made,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pour in or into,

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl put to flight,

by the strong-built gate, and the Danaans were driven in rout 471

ἀνὰ

γλαφυράς,

ναῦς

ἀνά

γλαφυρός

ὅµαδος

δέ

ἀλίαστος

τεύχω

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας

prep, up, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

noun, m, nom, sg noise, din

ὅµαδος

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg unshrinking, unabating

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

among the hollow ships, and a ceaseless din arose.

δ᾽

ἀλίαστος

ἐτύχθη.

δέ

κατά

αὐτός

527

528

Ἰλιάδος Ν

Ἰλιάδος Ν Ζεὺς

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

Ζεύς

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖν

Τρώς

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

ναῦς

πελάζω

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

1

Τρῶάς

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορα

νηυσὶ

πέλασσε,

Now Zeus, when he had brought the Trojans and Hector to τοὺς

µὲν

ἔα

παρὰ

τῇσι

πόνον

τ᾽

ἐχέµεν

καὶ

ὁ

µέν

ἐάω

παρά

ὁ

πόνος

τε

ἔχω

καί

ὀϊζύς

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

prep, from the side of, alongside

dem_pro, f, dat, pl these,

noun, m, acc, sg work,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg woe, misery

2

the ships, left the combatants there to have toil and woe νωλεµέως,

δὲ

πάλιν

νωλεµές

αὐτός

δέ

πάλιν

τρέπω

ὄσσε

φαεινός

adv, without pause, unceasingly

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adv, back, backwards

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

adj, n, acc, dual shining, beaming

3

αὐτὸς

τρέπεν

ὄσσε

ὀϊζὺν

φαεινὼ

unceasingly, but himself turned away his bright eyes, and 4

νόσφιν

ἐφ᾽

ἱπποπόλων

Θρῃκῶν

καθορώµενος

αἶαν

prep, aloof, apart

prep, on, upon

adj, m, gen, pl busied with horses,

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg look down,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

νόσφι

ἐπί

ἱπποπόλος

Θρᾷξ

καθοράω

αἶα

looked afar, upon the land of the Thracian horsemen, 5

Μυσῶν

τ᾽

ἀγχεµάχων

καὶ

ἀγαυῶν

Μυσός

τε

ἀγχέµαχος

καί

ἀγαυός

ἱππηµολγῶν Ἱππηµολγοί

name, m, gen, pl Mysian,

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, pl fighting hand to hand,

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, pl illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, pl Hippemolgi,

and of the Mysians that fight in close combat, and of the lordly 6

γλακτοφάγων

Ἀβίων

τε

δικαιοτάτων

ἀνθρώπων.

γλακτοφάγος

Ἄβιος

τε

δίκαιος

ἄνθρωπος

adj, m, gen, pl living on milk,

name, m, gen, pl Abii

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, pl observant of custom and social rule, well -ordered

noun, m, gen, pl man,

Hippemolgi that drink the milk of mares, and of the Abii, the 7

ἐς

Τροίην

δ᾽

οὐ

πάµπαν

ἔτι

τρέπεν

ὄσσε

εἰς

Τροίη

δέ

οὐ

πάµπαν

ἔτι

τρέπω

ὄσσε

φαεινώ· φαεινός

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, quite, wholly

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

adj, n, acc, dual shining, beaming

most righteous of men. To Troy he no longer in any wise turned οὐ

γὰρ

ὃν

κατὰ

οὐ

γάρ

ὁ

γε

ἀθάνατος

τις

ἔλπω

ὅς

κατά

θυµός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

8

ὅ

γ᾽

ἀθανάτων

his bright eyes, for he deemed not in his heart that any of the ἐλθόντ᾽

ἢ

Τρώεσσιν

ἀρηξέµεν

ἢ

Δαναοῖσιν.

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go,

conj, if, or

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, fut, inf, act, help, aid

conj, if, or

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

9

ἤ

ἔρχοµαι

Τρώς

ἀρήγω

ἤ

ἔλπετο

τινα

θυµὸν

Δαναοί

immortals would draw nigh to aid either Trojans or Danaans. 10

οὐδ᾽

ἀλαοσκοπιὴν

εἶχε

κρείων

ἐνοσίχθων·

neg_adv, but not,

noun, f, acc, sg blind-man's-watch,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

ἀλαοσκοπιή

οὐδέ

κρείων

ἔχω

ἐνοσίχθων

But the lord, the Shaker of Earth, kept no blind watch, 11

καὶ

γὰρ

ὃ

θαυµάζων

ἧστο

πτόλεµόν

τε

µάχην

τε

καί

γάρ

ὁ

θαυµάζω

ἧµαι

πόλεµος

τε

µάχη

τε

conj, and, also

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg wonder, marvel

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

particle, and,

for he sat marvelling at the war and the battle, high 12

ὑψοῦ

ἐπ᾽

ἀκροτάτης

κορυφῆς

Σάµου

ὕψι

ἐπί

ἄκρος

κορυφή

Σάµος

ὑληέσσης ὑλήεις

adv, on high, aloft

prep, on, upon

adj, f, gen, sg at the furthest point,

noun, f, gen, sg head, top

name_geog, f, gen, sg Samos,

adj, f, gen, sg woody, wooded

on the topmost peak of wooded Samothrace, for from 13

Θρηϊκίης·

ἔνθεν

Θρηΐκιος

ἔνθεν

γάρ

φαίνω

πᾶς

µέν

Ἴδη

adj_name, f, gen, sg Thracian,

adv, on the one side,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

particle, indeed, although

name_geog, f, nom, sg Ida,

γὰρ

ἐφαίνετο

πᾶσα

thence all Ida was plain to see; and plain to see were

µὲν

Ἴδη,

φαίνετο

δὲ

Πριάµοιο

πόλις

καὶ

νῆες

φαίνω

δέ

Πρίαµος

πόλις

καί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, nom, sg city,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

14

Ἀχαιῶν.

the city of Priam, and the ships of the Achaeans. 15

ἔνθ᾽ ἔνθα

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐξ

ἁλὸς ἅλς

ἕζοµαι

ἕζετ᾽

ἰών,

ἐλέαιρε

δ᾽

Ἀχαιοὺς

adv, there,

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take pity on,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ὁ

γε

ἐκ

There he sat, being come forth from the sea, and he had pity on the

εἶµι

ἐλεαίρω

δέ

Ἀχαιός

529

530 16

Ἰλιάδος Ν Τρωσὶν

δὲ

κρατερῶς

Τρώς

δάµνηµι

Ζεύς

δέ

κρατερός

νεµεσάω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl forced, seduced

δαµναµένους,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

Διὶ

particle, but, and

adv, strong, stout

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg resentment, shame

ἐνεµέσσα.

Achaeans that they were overcome by the Trojans, and against Zeus was αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὄρεος

κατεβήσετο

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐκ

ὄρος

καταβαίνω

παιπαλόεις

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step down, go or come down

adj, n, gen, sg craggy, rugged

17

παιπαλόεντος

he mightily wroth. Forthwith then he went down from the rugged mount,

18

κραιπνὰ

ποσὶ

προβιβάς·

τρέµε

δ᾽

οὔρεα

µακρὰ

καὶ

ὕλη

κραιπνός

πούς

προβαίνω

τρέµω

δέ

ὄρος

µακρός

καί

ὕλη

adj, n, acc, pl rapid, rushing

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg step on, step forward

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg tremble or fear to,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl mountain, hill

adj, n, nom, pl long,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg forest-trees,

striding forth with swift footsteps, and the high mountains trembled and 19

ποσσὶν

ὑπ᾽

ἀθανάτοισι

Ποσειδάωνος

ἰόντος.

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

prep, from under, by

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

name, m, gen, sg Poseidon,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg go,

πούς

ὑπό

ἀθάνατος

Ποσειδάων

εἶµι

the woodland beneath the immortal feet of Poseidon as he went. τρὶς

µὲν

ὀρέξατ᾽

ἰών,

τὸ

δὲ

τέτρατον

ἵκετο

τρίς

µέν

ὀρέγω

εἶµι

ὁ

δέ

τέτρατος

ἱκνέοµαι

τέκµαρ

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, stretch

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

article, n, nom, sg the, that

particle, but, and

num_ord, n, acc, sg fourth,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, n, acc, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal

20

τέκµωρ

Thrice he strode in his course, and with the fourth stride he reached 21

Αἰγάς,

ἔνθα

Αἰγαί

ἔνθα

δέ

οἷ

κλειτός

δῶµα

βένθος

λίµνη

name, f, acc, pl Aegae,

adv, there,

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

adj, n, nom, pl renowned, famous

κλυτὰ

noun, n, nom, pl house,

noun, n, dat, pl the depth,

βένθεσι

noun, f, gen, sg pool of standing water,

δώµατα

λίµνης

his goal, even Aegae, where was his famous palace builded in 22

χρύσεα

µαρµαίροντα

τετεύχαται

ἄφθιτα

χρύσεος

µαρµαίρω

τεύχω

ἄφθιτος

ἀεί

adj, n, nom, pl golden, of gold

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, pl flash, sparkle

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl make ready, make

adj, n, nom, pl not liable to perish, imperishable

adv, always, for ever

αἰεί.

the depths of the mere, golden and gleaming, imperishable for ever. 23

ἐλθὼν

ἔνθ᾽

ὑπ᾽

ὄχεσφι

ἵππω

ἔρχοµαι

ὑπό

ὄχος

τιτύσκοµαι

χαλκόπους

ἵππος

adv, there,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make, make ready

adj, m, acc, dual brass-hoofed,

noun, m, acc, dual horse, mare

Thither came he, and let harness beneath his car his two bronze

24

χαλκόποδ᾽

τιτύσκετο

ἔνθα

ὠκυπέτα

χρυσέῃσιν

ἐθείρῃσιν

κοµόωντε,

adj, m, acc, dual swift-flying, swift-running

adj, f, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, f, dat, pl hair,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual let the hair grow long, wear long hair

χρύσεος

ὠκυπέτης

ἔθειρα

κοµάω

hooved horses, swift of flight, with flowing manes of gold; 25

χρυσὸν

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἔδυνε

περὶ

χροΐ,

γέντο

δ᾽

ἱµάσθλην

noun, m, acc, sg gold,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg he grasped,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg the thong,

χρυσός

δέ

αὐτός

δύω

περί

χρώς

δέ

γέντο

ἱµάσθλη

and with gold he clad himself about his body, and grasped the 26

χρυσείην

εὔτυκτον,

ἑοῦ

δ᾽

ἐπεβήσετο

δίφρου,

χρύσεος

εὔτυκτος

ἑός

δέ

ἐπιβαίνω

δίφρος

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

adj, f, acc, sg well-made, well-wrought

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go upon,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

well-wrought whip of gold, and stepped upon his car, and set βῆ

δ᾽

ἐλάαν

ἐπὶ

κύµατ᾽·

ἄταλλε

δὲ

κήτε᾽

ὑπ᾽

βαίνω

δέ

ἐλαύνω

ἐπί

κῦµα

ἀτάλλω

δέ

κῆτος

ὑπό

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl anything swoln,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg skip in childish glee, gambol

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl any sea-monster or huge fish,

prep, from under, by

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

27

out to drive over the waves. Then gambolled the sea-beasts beneath 28

πάντοθεν

ἐκ

κευθµῶν,

οὐδ᾽

ἠγνοίησεν

ἄνακτα·

πᾶς

ἐκ

κευθµών

οὐδέ

ἀγνοέω

ἄναξ

adj, locative, all, the whole

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, pl hiding place, hole

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg not perceive or know,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

him on every side from out the deeps, for well they knew

29

γηθοσύνῃ

δὲ

θάλασσα

διίστατο·

τοὶ

δὲ

γηθοσύνη

δέ

θάλασσα

διίστηµι

ὁ

δέ

πέτοντο πέτοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg joy, delight

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg sea,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set apart, place separately

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fly,

their lord, and in gladness the sea parted before him; 30

ῥίµφα

µάλ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ὑπένερθε

διαίνετο

χάλκεος

ἄξων·

adv, lightly, swiftly

adv, very, very much

neg_adv, but not,

adv, underneath, beneath

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, moisten

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, m, nom, sg axle,

ῥίµφα

µάλα

οὐδέ

ὑπένερθε

διαίνω

right swiftly sped they on, and the axle of bronze was not wetted

χάλκεος

ἄξων

αὐτοῦ

Ἰλιάδος Ν τὸν

νῆας

ἐΰσκαρθµοι

ὁ

δέ

εἰς

Ἀχαιός

ναῦς

εὔσκαρθµος

φέρω

ἵππος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, m, nom, pl swift-springing, bounding

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

31

δ᾽

ἐς

Ἀχαιῶν

φέρον

ἵπποι.

beneath; and unto the ships of the Achaeans did the prancing ἔστι

δέ

τι

σπέος

εὐρὺ

βαθείης

βένθεσι

εἰµί

δέ

τις

σπέος

εὐρύς

βαθύς

βένθος

λίµνη

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg cave, cavern

adj, n, nom, sg wide, broad

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

noun, n, dat, pl the depth,

noun, f, gen, sg pool of standing water,

32

steeds bear their lord. There is a wide cavern in the depths

33

µεσσηγὺς

Τενέδοιο

καὶ

Ἴµβρου

λίµνης

παιπαλοέσσης·

µεσηγύ

Τένεδος

καί

Ἴµβρος

παιπαλόεις

adv, in the middle, between

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tenedos,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, gen, sg Imbros,

adj, f, gen, sg craggy, rugged

of the deep mere, midway between Tenedos and rugged Imbros. 34

ἔνθ᾽

ἵππους

ἔστησε

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

ἔνθα

ἵππος

ἵστηµι

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

There Poseidon,the Shaker of Earth, stayed his horses, λύσας

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

παρὰ

δ᾽

ἀµβρόσιον

βάλεν

λύω

ἐκ

ὄχος

παρά

δέ

ἀµβρόσιος

βάλλω

εἶδαρ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg loose,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg immortal,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg food,

35

and loosed them from the car, and cast before them food ambrosial to graze 36

ἔδµεναι·

ἀµφὶ

ἔδω

ἀµφί

δέ

πούς

πέδη

βάλλω

χρύσεος

verb, pres, inf, act, eat,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

ποσσὶ

noun, f, acc, pl fetter,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, f, acc, pl golden, of gold

δὲ

πέδας

ἔβαλε

χρυσείας

upon, and about their feet he put hobbles of gold, neither to be broken nor loosed, 37

ἀρρήκτους

ἀλύτους,

ὄφρ᾽

ἔµπεδον

αὖθι

ἄρρηκτος

ἄλυτος

ὄφρα

ἔµπεδος

αὖθι

µένω

adj, m, acc, pl unbroken, not to be broken

adj, m, acc, pl not be loosed, indissoluble

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

µένοιεν

that they might abide fast where they were against the return of their 38

ἄνακτα·

νοστήσαντα

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐς

στρατὸν

ᾤχετ᾽

ἄναξ

ὁ

δέ

εἰς

στρατός

οἴχοµαι

Ἀχαιός

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

lord; and himself he went to the host of the Achaeans. But the Trojans, all

39

Τρῶες

δὲ

φλογὶ

ἶσοι

ἀολλέες

ἠὲ

θυέλλῃ

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg flame,

adj, m, nom, pl equal to, the same as

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

conj, if, or

noun, f, dat, sg furious storm, hurricane

δέ

Τρώς

ἴσος

φλόξ

ἤ

ἀολλής

θύελλα

in one body, like flame or tempest-blast were following furiously after 40

Ἕκτορι

Πριαµίδῃ

ἄµοτον

µεµαῶτες

ἕποντο

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

name, m, dat, sg son of Priam,

adv, insatiably, incessantly

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl wish eagerly, strive

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

Πριαµίδης

Ἕκτωρ

ἄµοτον

ἕποµαι

µέµαα

Hector, son of Priam, with loud shouts and cries, and 41

ἄβροµοι

αὐΐαχοι·

ἔλποντο

δὲ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

ἄβροµος

αὐΐαχος

ἔλπω

δέ

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

adj, m, nom, pl very noisy, boisterous

adj, m, nom, sg poss. with united shout, poss. noiseless

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make hope,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

they deemed that they would take the ships of the Achaeans, 42

αἱρήσειν,

κτενέειν

δὲ

παρ᾽

αὐτόθι

πάντας

αἱρέω

κτείνω

δέ

παρά

αὐτός

πᾶς

ἀρίστους. ἄριστος

verb, fut, inf, act, grasp,

verb, fut, inf, act, kill, slay

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

adv, place, self,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

and slay thereby all the bravest. Howbeit Poseidon, 43

ἀλλὰ

Ποσειδάων

γαιήοχος

ἐννοσίγαιος

ἀλλά

Ποσειδάων

γαιήοχος

ἐννοσίγαιος

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg earth-upholding,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

the Enfolder and Shaker of Earth, set him to urge on the

44

Ἀργείους

ὄτρυνε

βαθείης

ἐξ

ἁλὸς

ἐλθὼν

Ἀργεῖος

ὀτρύνω

βαθύς

ἐκ

ἅλς

ἔρχοµαι

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

Argives, when he had come forth from the deep sea, 45

Ἀχαιῶν.

νοστέω verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg come or go back, return

εἰσάµενος

Κάλχαντι

δέµας

καὶ

ἀτειρέα

φωνήν·

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

name, m, dat, sg Calchas,

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg not be worn away, indestructible

noun, f, acc, sg sound, tone

εἴδοµαι

Κάλχας

δέµας

καί

in the likeness of Calchas, both in form and untiring voice.

ἀτειρής

φωνή

εἶδαρ

531

532 46

Ἰλιάδος Ν Αἴαντε

πρώτω

προσέφη

µεµαῶτε

καὶ

αὐτώ·

Αἴας

πρότερος

πρόσφηµι

µέµαα

καί

αὐτός

name, m, acc, dual Ajax,

adj, m, acc, dual before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, dual wish eagerly, strive

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, dual self,

To the two Aiantes spake he first, that were of themselves full 47

Αἴαντε

σφὼ

µέν

τε

σαώσετε

λαὸν

Αἴας

σφεῖς

µέν

τε

σώζω

λαός

Ἀχαιός

name, m, voc, dual Ajax,

per_pro, nom, 2, dual they,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, pl save, keep alive

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

eager: Ye Aiantes twain, ye two shall save the host of the

48

ἀλκῆς

µνησαµένω,

µὴ

δὲ

κρυεροῖο

Ἀχαιῶν

φόβοιο.

ἀλκή

µιµνήσκω

µή

δέ

κρυερός

φόβος

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, dual remind, put

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, sg icy, chilling

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

Achaeans, if ye are mindful of your might, and think not of chill 49

ἄλλῃ

µὲν

γὰρ

ἔγωγ᾽

οὐ

δείδια

χεῖρας

ἀάπτους

ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

adj, f, acc, pl not be touched, resistless

ἄλλος

µέν

γάρ

ἐγώ

οὐ

δείδω

χείρ

ἄαπτος

rout. Not otherwhere do I dread the invincible hands 50

Τρώων,

οἳ

µέγα

τεῖχος

ὑπερκατέβησαν

Τρώς

ὅς

µέγας

τεῖχος

ὑπερκαταβαίνω

ὅµιλος

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl get down over, get quite over

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

ὁµίλῳ·

of the Trojans that have climbed over the great wall in their 51

ἕξουσιν

γὰρ

ἔχω

γάρ

πᾶς

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, for,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντας

ἐϋκνήµιδες adj, m, nom, pl well-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί·

multitude, for the well-greaved Achaeans will hold back all; 52

τῇ

δὲ

δὴ

αἰνότατον

περιδείδια

µή

τι

τῇ

δέ

δή

αἰνός

περιδείδω

µή

τις

πάσχω

adv, here, there

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, sg dread, dire

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg be in great fear about,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl receive impression from without, suffer

πάθωµεν,

nay it is here that I have wondrous dread lest some evil befall 53

ᾗ

ῥ᾽

γ᾽

ὅ

λυσσώδης

ὁ

ἡγεµονεύει

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

ὁ

λυσσώδης

φλόξ

εἴκελος

ἡγεµονεύω

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg like one raging, frantic

noun, f, dat, sg flame,

adj, m, nom, sg like,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

us, here where yon madman is leading on like a flame of fire,

54

εἴκελος

φλογὶ

ᾗ conj, which way, where

Ἕκτωρ,

ὃς

Διὸς Ζεύς

εὔχοµαι

εὔχετ᾽

ἐρισθενέος

πάϊς

εἶναι.

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

adj, m, gen, sg very mighty,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ὅς

Ἕκτωρ

ἐρισθενής

παῖς

εἰµί

even Hector, that boasts him to be a son of mighty Zeus. 55

σφῶϊν

δ᾽

ὧδε

θεῶν

τις

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

ποιήσειεν

per_pro, dat, 2, dual they,

particle, but, and

adv, in this wise, so

noun, m, gen, pl God,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make,

δέ

σφεῖς

ὧδε

τις

θεός

ἐν

ποιέω

φρήν

But in the hearts of you twain may some god put it, here to 56

ἑστάµεναι

κρατερῶς

αὐτός

τε

ἵστηµι

κρατερός

καί

ἄνωγα

ἄλλος

per_pro_pred, m, nom, dual self,

αὐτώ

particle, and,

θ᾽

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand,

adv, strong, stout

καὶ conj, and, also

verb, perf, inf, act, command, order

ἀνωγέµεν

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

ἄλλους·

stand firm yourselves, and to bid others do the like; so 57

τώ

κε

καὶ

ἐσσύµενόν

περ

ἐρωήσαιτ᾽

ἀπὸ

τῷ

ἄν

καί

σεύω

περ

ἐρωέω

ἀπό

ναῦς

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl rush, rush forth

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

might ye drive him back from the swift-faring ships, despite 58

ὠκυπόρων,

εἰ

καί

µιν

Ὀλύµπιος

αὐτὸς

εἰ

καί

µιν

Ὀλύµπιος

αὐτός

ἐγείρω

conj, whether,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

his eagerness, aye, even though the Olympian himself be urging

59

ἦ

καὶ

σκηπανίῳ

γαιήοχος

ἠµί

καί

σκηπάνιον

γαιήοχος

ἐννοσίγαιος ἐννοσίγαιος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg staff,

adj, m, nom, sg earth-upholding,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

him on. Therewith the Enfolder and Shaker of Earth 60

ἐγείρει.

ὠκύπορος adj, f, gen, pl quick-going,

ἀµφοτέρω

κεκόπων κόπτω

πίµπληµι

πλῆσεν

µένεος

κρατεροῖο,

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg strike, smite

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fill full of,

noun, n, gen, sg might, force

adj, n, gen, sg strong, stout

ἀµφότερος

µένος

smote the twain with his staff, and filled them with valorous

κρατερός

νηῶν

Ἰλιάδος Ν 61

γυῖα

δ᾽

ἔθηκεν

ἐλαφρὰ

πόδας

καὶ

χεῖρας

ὕπερθεν.

γυῖον

δέ

τίθηµι

ἐλαφρός

πούς

καί

χείρ

ὕπερθεν

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

adj, n, acc, pl lightly, buoyantly

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

prep, from above,

strength and made their limbs light, their feet and their hands αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ὥς

τ᾽

ἴρηξ

ὠκύπτερος

ὦρτο

αὐτός

δέ

ὡς

τε

ἱέραξ

ὠκύπτερος

ὄρνυµι

πέτοµαι

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg hawk, falcon

adj, m, nom, sg swift-winged,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

verb, pres, inf, mp, fly,

62

above. And himself, even as a hawk, swift of flight, speedeth ὅς

63

ῥά

τ᾽

ἀπ᾽

αἰγίλιπος

πέτρης

πέτεσθαι,

περιµήκεος

ἀρθεὶς

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

ἀπό

αἰγίλιψ

πέτρη

περιµήκης

ἀείρω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg destitute even of goats,

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

adj, f, gen, sg very tall or long,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg lift, heave

forth to fly, and poising himself aloft above a high sheer 64

ὁρµήσῃ

πεδίοιο

διώκειν

ὄρνεον

ἄλλο,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg set in motion, urge

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

verb, pres, inf, act, pursue,

noun, n, acc, sg bird,

adj, n, acc, sg alius, another

ὁρµάω

πεδίον

διώκω

ὄρνεον

ἄλλος

rock, darteth over the plain to chase some other bird; 65

ὣς

ἀπὸ

τῶν

ἤϊξε

Ποσειδάων

ὥς

ἀπό

ὁ

ἀΐσσω

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

adv, thus, in this way

prep, from, away from

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shoot, dart

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

ἐνοσίχθων.

even so from them sped Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth. And of ἔγνω

πρόσθεν

ὁ

δέ

γιγνώσκω

πρόσθεν

Ὀϊλεύς

ταχύς

Αἴας

dem_pro, m, dat, dual the two,

τοῖιν

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

adv, before,

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

66

δ᾽

Ὀϊλῆος

ταχὺς

Αἴας,

the twain swift Aias, son of Oïleus, was first to mark the god, 67

αἶψα

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Αἴαντα

προσέφη

Τελαµώνιον

αἶψα

δέ

ἄρα

Αἴας

πρόσφηµι

Τελαµώνιος

υἱόν· υἱός

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

name, m, acc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

and forthwith spake to Aias, son of Telamon: Aias, seeing 68

Αἶαν

ἐπεί

Αἴας

ἐπεί

τις

ἐγώ

θεός

ὅς

Ὄλυµπος

ἔχω

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

conj, after that, since

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

νῶϊ

noun, m, gen, pl God,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

τις

θεῶν

οἳ

it is one of the gods who hold Olympus that in the likeness of

69

Ὄλυµπον

µάντεϊ

εἰδόµενος

κέλεται

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

µάχεσθαι,

noun, m, dat, sg diviner, seer

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg urge on, exhort

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

εἴδοµαι

µάντις

κέλοµαι

παρά

ἔχουσι

µάχοµαι

ναῦς

the seer biddeth the two of us fight beside the ships-70

οὐδ᾽

ὅ

γε

Κάλχας

ἐστὶ

θεοπρόπος

οἰωνιστής·

conj_logical_cont, but not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg Calchas,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg foretelling by a spirit of prophecy, prophetic

noun, m, nom, sg bird deviner, augur

ὁ

οὐδέ

γε

εἰµί

Κάλχας

θεοπρόπος

not Calchas is he, the prophet, and reader of omens, 71

γὰρ

µετόπισθε

ἴχνιον

γάρ

µετόπισθε

πούς

ἠδέ

κνήµη

noun, n, acc, pl track, trace

ἴχνια

conj, for,

adv, from behind, backwards

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

ποδῶν

ἠδὲ conj, and,

noun, f, gen, pl part between the knee and ankle, the leg

κνηµάων

for easily did I know the tokens behind him of feet 72

ῥεῖ᾽

ἔγνων

ἀπιόντος·

ἀρίγνωτοι

δὲ

θεοί

ῥεῖα

γιγνώσκω

ἄπειµι

ἀρίγνωτος

δέ

θεός

περ· περ

adv, easily, lightly

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg be away or absent,

adj, m, nom, pl easy to be known,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl God,

particle, however much, all

and of legs as he went from us; and plain to be known 73

καὶ

δ᾽

ἐµοὶ

αὐτῷ

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

φίλοισι

δέ

ἐγώ

αὐτός

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

φίλος

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, n, dat, pl loved, beloved

are the gods --lo, mine own heart also within my

74

στήθεσσι

καί conj, and, also

µᾶλλον

ἐφορµᾶται

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

µᾶλλον

ἐφορµάω

πολεµίζω

ἠδέ

µάχεσθαι, µάχοµαι

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg stir up, rouse against

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

breast is the more eager to war and do battle, 75

µαιµώωσι µαιµάω

δέ

δ᾽

ἔνερθε

πόδες

καὶ

χεῖρες

ὕπερθε.

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be very eager, pant or quiver with eagerness

particle, but, and

prep, from beneath, up from below

noun, m, nom, pl foot,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl hand,

prep, from above,

ἔνερθε

and my feet beneath and my hands above are full fain. Then

πούς

καί

χείρ

ὕπερθεν

οἰωνιστής

533

534

Ἰλιάδος Ν τὸν

76

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας·

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

in answer spake to him Telamonian Aias: Even so too οὕτω

νῦν

καὶ

ἐµοὶ

περὶ

δούρατι

χεῖρες

οὕτως

νῦν

καί

ἐγώ

περί

δόρυ

χείρ

ἄαπτος

adv, in this way or manner, so

adv, now,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, f, nom, pl hand,

adj, f, nom, pl not be touched, resistless

77

mine own hands invincible are fain now to grasp the spear, µαιµῶσιν,

καί

µοι

ὤρορε,

νέρθε

µαιµάω

καί

ἐγώ

µένος

ὄρνυµι

ἔνερθε

δέ

πούς

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be very eager, pant or quiver with eagerness

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

prep, from beneath, up from below

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

78

µένος

ἄαπτοι

δὲ

ποσσὶν

and my might is roused, and both my feet are swift beneath 79

ἔσσυµαι

ἀµφοτέροισι·

µενοινώω

δὲ

καὶ

οἶος

verb, perf, ind, mp, 1, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg desire eagerly, be bent on

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

σεύω

ἀµφότερος

δέ

µενοινάω

καί

οἶος

me; and I am eager to meet even in single fight 80

Ἕκτορι

Πριαµίδῃ

ἄµοτον

µεµαῶτι

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

ἄµοτον

µέµαα

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

name, m, dat, sg son of Priam,

adv, insatiably, incessantly

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg wish eagerly, strive

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

Hector, Priam's son, that rageth incessantly. On this wise 81

τοιαῦτα

πρὸς

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

τοιοῦτος

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἀγορεύω

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

dem_pro, n, acc, pl such as this,

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

οἳ

ἀλλήλους

ἀγόρευον

spake they one to the other, rejoicing in the fury of fight χάρµῃ

γηθόσυνοι,

τήν

σφιν

θεὸς

ἔµβαλε

χάρµη

γηθόσυνος

ὁ

σφεῖς

θεός

ἐµβάλλω

θυµός

noun, f, dat, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

adj, m, nom, pl joyful, glad at

rel_pro, f, acc, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

82

θυµῷ·

which the god put in their hearts; and meanwhile the Enfolder τόφρα

τοὺς

ὄπιθεν

τόφρα

δέ

ὁ

ὄπισθεν

γαιήοχος

ὄρνυµι

Ἀχαιός

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

article, m, acc, pl the,

adv, behind, at the back

adj, m, nom, sg earth-upholding,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

83

δὲ

ὦρσεν

γαιήοχος

of Earth roused the Achaeans that were in the rear beside

Ἀχαιούς,

οἳ

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

θοῇσιν

ἀνέψυχον

φίλον

ἦτορ.

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cool, revive by fresh air

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

84

παρά

ὅς

θοός

ναῦς

ἀναψύχω

φίλος

ἦτορ

the swift ships, and were refreshing their hearts. 85

ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἅµα ἅµα

τε

τ᾽

ἀργαλέῳ

καµάτῳ κάµατος

φίλος

γυῖον

γυῖα

λέλυντο,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

particle, straightway,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, and,

adj, m, dat, sg painful, troublous

noun, m, dat, sg toil, trouble

adj, n, nom, pl loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl loose,

τῶν

ἀργαλέος

φίλα

λύω

Their limbs were loosed by their grievous toil and therewithal sorrow 86

ἄχος

κατὰ

καί

σφεῖς

ἄχος

κατά

θυµός

γίγνοµαι

δέρκοµαι

conj, and, also

καί

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφιν

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

θυµὸν

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

ἐγίγνετο

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl see clearly, see

δερκοµένοισι

waxed in their hearts, as they beheld the Trojans that had climbed 87

Τρῶας,

τοὶ

µέγα

τεῖχος

ὑπερκατέβησαν

Τρώς

ὁ

µέγας

τεῖχος

ὑπερκαταβαίνω

ὁµίλῳ. ὅµιλος

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl get down over, get quite over

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

over the great wall in their multitude. Aye, as they looked upon 88

τοὺς

οἵ

γ᾽

εἰσορόωντες

ὑπ᾽

ὀφρύσι

λεῖβον·

ὁ

γε

εἰσοράω

ὑπό

ὀφρύς

δάκρυον

λείβω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl look into, look upon

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

noun, n, acc, pl tear,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl pour, pour forth

these they let tears fall from beneath their brows, for they deemed οὐ

γὰρ

ἔφαν

φεύξεσθαι

ὑπ᾽

ἐκ

κακοῦ·

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

γάρ

φηµί

φεύγω

ὑπό

ἐκ

κακός

ἀλλά

ἐνοσίχθων

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

verb, fut, inf, mid, flee, take flight

prep, from under, by

prep, from out of,

adj, n, gen, sg bad,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

89

not that they should escape from ruin. But the Shaker of Earth, 90

δάκρυα

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

ῥεῖα

µετεισάµενος

κρατερὰς

ὄτρυνε

φάλαγγας.

adv, easily, lightly

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg be among,

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle-array

ῥεῖα

µέτειµι

κρατερός

ὀτρύνω

lightly passing among them, aroused their strong battalions.

φάλαγξ

ἐνοσίχθων

Ἰλιάδος Ν 91

Τεῦκρον

ἔπι

πρῶτον

καὶ

Λήϊτον

ἦλθε

κελεύων

Τεῦκρος

ἐπί

πρότερος

καί

Λήϊτος

ἔρχοµαι

κελεύω

name, m, acc, sg Teucer,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Leitus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

To Teucer first he came and to Leïtus, to bid them 92

Πηνέλεών

θ᾽

ἥρωα

Θόαντά

τε

Δηΐπυρόν

Πηνέλεως

τε

ἥρως

Θόας

τε

Δηΐπυρος

τε τε

name, m, acc, sg Peneleos,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, hero

name, m, acc, sg Thoas,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Deipyrus,

particle, and,

on, and to the warrior Peneleos, and Thoas and Deïpyrus,

93

Μηριόνην

τε

καὶ

Ἀντίλοχον

µήστωρας

ἀϋτῆς·

Μηριόνης

τε

καί

Ἀντίλοχος

µήστωρ

ἀϋτή

name, m, acc, sg Meriones,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Antilokos,

noun, m, acc, pl adviser, counsellor

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

and Meriones and Antilochus, masters of the war-cry; to 94

τοὺς

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐποτρύνων

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, excite

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

ὁ

ὁ

γε

ἐποτρύνω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

these he spake, spurring them on with winged words: αἰδὼς

Ἀργεῖοι,

κοῦροι

νέοι·

ὔµµιν

αἰδώς

Ἀργεῖος

κοῦρος

νέος

σύ

ἐγώ

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, pl satiety, boy

adj, m, nom, pl young, youthful

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

95

ἔγωγε

Shame, ye Argives, mere striplings! It was in your fighting µαρναµένοισι

96

πέποιθα

σαωσέµεναι

νέας

ἁµάς·

µάρναµαι

πείθω

σώζω

ναῦς

ἁµός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl fight, do battle

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg prevail upon, win over

verb, fut, inf, act, save, keep alive

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

pos_pro, f, acc, pl at which time, when

that I trusted for the saving of our ships; but if ye are to 97

εἰ

δ᾽

ὑµεῖς

πολέµοιο

µεθήσετε

εἰ

δέ

σύ

πόλεµος

µεθίηµι

λευγαλέοιο, λευγαλέος

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl let go, let loose

adj, m, gen, sg in sad or sorry plight, wretched

flinch from grievous war, then of a surety hath the day now dawned 98

δὴ

νῦν

εἴδεται

ἦµαρ

ὑπὸ

δή

εἴδοµαι

ἦµαρ

ὑπό

Τρώς

δαµάζω

adv, now,

particle, exactness,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg are visible, appear

noun, n, nom, sg day,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

for us to be vanquished beneath the Trojans. Out upon it!

99

δαµῆναι.

Τρώεσσι

νῦν

ὢ

πόποι

ἦ ἦ

µέγας

µέγα

θαῦµα

τόδ᾽

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

ὁρῶµαι

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg a wonder, wonder

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg see,

πόποι

ὦ

θαῦµα

ὀφθαλµός

ὅδε

ὁράω

Verily a great marvel is this that mine eyes behold, 100

δεινός

ὅς

ὃ

οὔ

ποτ᾽

ἔγωγε

τελευτήσεσθαι

ἔφασκον,

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, inf, mid, complete, finish

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg say, affirm

δεινόν,

οὐ

ποτέ

τελευτάω

ἐγώ

φάσκω

a dread thing that I deemed should never be brought to pass: 101

τὸ

πάρος

Τρώς

ἐπί

ἡµέτερος

εἶµι

ναῦς

ὅς

ὁ

πάρος

περ

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

Τρῶας

prep, on, upon

ἐφ᾽

pos_pro, f, acc, pl our,

ἡµετέρας

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

ἰέναι

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νέας,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who,

οἳ

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

περ

the Trojans are making way against our ships, they that heretofore 102

φυζακινῇς

ἐλάφοισιν

ἐοίκεσαν,

αἵ

τε

καθ᾽

φυζακινός

ἔλαφος

ἔοικα

ὅς

τε

κατά

ὕλην ὕλη

adj, f, dat, pl flying, runaway

noun, f, dat, pl deer,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl be like,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

were like panic-stricken hinds that in the woodland become 103

θώων

παρδαλίων

τε

λύκων

τ᾽

ἤϊα

πέλονται

θώς

πάρδαλις

τε

λύκος

τε

ἤϊα

πέλω

noun, m, gen, pl the jackal,

noun, f, gen, pl the pard,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl wolf,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, pl provisions for a journey,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be in motion,

the prey of jackals and pards and wolves, as they wander vainly

104

αὔτως

ἠλάσκουσαι

ἀνάλκιδες,

οὐδ᾽

ἔπι

αὔτως

ἠλάσκω

ἄναλκις

οὐδέ

ἐπί

χάρµη· χάρµη

adv, in this very manner, even so

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl wander, stray

adj, f, nom, pl without strength, impotent

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, nom, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

in their cowardice, nor is there any fight in them. 105

ὣς

Τρῶες

τὸ

πρίν

γε

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρας

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὥς

Τρώς

ὁ

πρίν

γε

Even so the Trojans aforetime had never the heart to abide and face

µένος

καί

χείρ

Ἀχαιός

535

536 106

Ἰλιάδος Ν µίµνειν

οὐκ

ἐθέλεσκον

ἐναντίον,

οὐδ᾽

ἠβαιόν·

µίµνω

οὐ

ἐθέλω

ἐναντίος

οὐδέ

ἠβαιός

verb, pres, inf, act, stay, stand fast

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

neg_adv, but not,

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

the might and the hands of the Achaeans, no not for a moment. 107

νῦν

δὲ

ἑκὰς

πόλιος

κοίλῃς

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶ

νῦν

δέ

ἑκάς

πόλις

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

µάχονται µάχοµαι

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, far, afar

noun, f, gen, sg city,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

But lo, now far from the city they are fighting at the hollow ships

108

κακότητι

µεθηµοσύνῃσί

ἡγεµών

κακότης

µεθηµοσύνη

τε

λαός

noun, m, gen, sg one who leads,

ἡγεµόνος

noun, f, dat, sg badness,

noun, f, dat, pl remissness, carelessness

particle, and,

τε

noun, m, gen, pl people,

λαῶν,

because of the baseness of our leader and the slackness of the folk, 109

ὅς

οἳ

ἐκεῖνος

κείνῳ

ἐρίσαντες

ἀµυνέµεν

οὐκ

ἐθέλουσι

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

dem_pro, m, dat, sg the person there, that person or thing

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl strive, wrangle

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

ἐρίζω

ἀµύνω

οὐ

ἐθέλω

that, being at strife with him, have no heart to defend 110

νηῶν

ὠκυπόρων,

ἀλλὰ

κτείνονται

ἀν᾽

ναῦς

ὠκύπορος

ἀλλά

κτείνω

ἀνά

αὐτάς. αὐτός

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adj, f, gen, pl quick-going,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl kill, slay

prep, up, upon

per_pro_3, f, acc, pl self,

the swift-faring ships, but are slain in the midst of 111

ἀλλ᾽

καὶ

πάµπαν

ἀλλά

εἰ

δή

καί

πάµπαν

ἐτήτυµος

αἴτιος

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

conj, and, also

adv, quite, wholly

adj, n, acc, sg true,

adj, m, nom, sg blame, blameworthy

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

εἰ

δὴ

ἐτήτυµον

αἴτιός

ἐστιν

them. But if in very truth the warrior son of Atreus, 112

ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

wide-ruling Agamemnon, is the cause of all, for that οὕνεκ᾽

113

ποδώκεα

ἀπητίµησε

Πηλεΐωνα,

οὕνεκα

ἀπατιµάω

ποδώκης

Πηλεΐων

conj, on which account, wherefore

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour greatly,

adj, m, acc, sg swiftfooted,

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

he wrought dishonour on the swift-footed son of Peleus,

114

ἡµέας

γ᾽

οὔ

πως

ἔστι

µεθιέµεναι

πολέµοιο.

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

particle, at least, at any rate

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, pres, inf, act, let go, let loose

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

γε

ἐγώ

πως

οὐ

µεθίηµι

εἰµί

πόλεµος

yet may we in no wise prove slack in war. 115

ἀλλ᾽

ἀκεώµεθα

θᾶσσον·

ἀκεσταί

τοι

φρένες

ἐσθλῶν.

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl heal, cure

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

adj, f, nom, pl curable,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, m, gen, pl good,

ἀλλά

ταχύς

ἀκέοµαι

ἀκεστός

σύ

φρήν

ἐσθλός

Nay, let us atone for the fault with speed: the hearts of good men 116

ὑµεῖς

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔτι

καλὰ

µεθίετε

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς

σύ

δέ

οὐ

ἔτι

καλός

µεθίηµι

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl let go, let loose

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

admit of atonement. But it is no longer well that ye are slack 117

πάντες

ἄριστοι

ἐόντες

ἀνὰ

στρατόν.

οὐδ᾽

ἂν

πᾶς

ἄριστος

εἰµί

ἀνά

στρατός

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἔγωγε ἐγώ

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, pl best,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

in furious valour, all ye that are the best men in the host. Myself 118

ἀνδρὶ

µαχεσσαίµην

ὅς

τις

πολέµοιο

µάχοµαι

ὅς

τις

πόλεµος

µεθίηµι

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg fight,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg let go, let loose

I would not quarrel with one that was slack in war, so he were but

119

µεθείη

ἀνήρ noun, m, dat, sg man,

λυγρὸς

ἐών·

ὑµῖν

δὲ

νεµεσσῶµαι

περὶ

λυγρός

εἰµί

σύ

δέ

νεµεσάω

περί

κῆρι. κῆρ

adj, m, nom, sg sore, baneful

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg resentment, shame

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg heart,

a sorry wight, but with you I am exceeding wroth at heart. 120

ὦ

πέπονες πέπων

ταχύς

τάχα

δή δή

τις

τι

κακὸν

ποιήσετε

µεῖζον

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl cooked by the sun, ripe

adv, quick, swift

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl make,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

ὦ

κακός

Ye weaklings, soon ye shall cause yet greater evil by this slackness.

ποιέω

µέγας

Ἰλιάδος Ν 121

τῇδε

µεθηµοσύνῃ·

ἀλλ᾽

τῇδε

µεθηµοσύνη

ἀλλά

ἐν

φρήν

τίθηµι

ἕκαστος

adv, here, thus

noun, f, dat, sg remissness, carelessness

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

φρεσὶ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, pl set, put

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

θέσθε

ἕκαστος

Nay, take in your hearts, each man of you, shame and indignation; 122

αἰδῶ

καὶ

νέµεσιν·

δὴ

γὰρ

µέγα

νεῖκος

αἰδώς

καί

νέµεσις

δή

γάρ

µέγας

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

noun, f, acc, sg sense of shame, shame

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg distribution of what is due;,

particle, exactness,

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

for in good sooth mighty is the conflict that has arisen.

123

Ἕκτωρ

νηυσὶ

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

ὄρωρεν.

δὴ

παρὰ

Ἕκτωρ

δή

παρά

ναῦς

βοή

ἀγαθός

πολεµίζω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, exactness,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg wage war, make war

πολεµίζει

Hector, good at the war-cry, is fighting at the ships, strong 124

καρτερός,

ἔρρηξεν

δὲ

πύλας

καὶ

µακρὸν

ὀχῆα.

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg long,

noun, m, acc, sg anything for holding or fastening,

κρατερός

ῥήγνυµι

πύλη

δέ

καί

µακρός

ὀχεύς

in his might, and hath broken the gates and the long bar. 125

ὥς

ῥα

κελευτιόων

γαιήοχος

ὦρσεν

ὥς

ἄρα

κελευτιάω

γαιήοχος

ὄρνυµι

Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg continually urging on,

adj, m, nom, sg earth-upholding,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιούς.

Thus did the Earth-enfolder arouse the Achaeans with his word of command, 126

ἀµφὶ

ἄρ᾽

δ᾽

δοιοὺς

Αἴαντας

ἵσταντο

φάλαγγες

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

Αἴας

δοιοί

ἵστηµι

φάλαγξ

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, pl Ajax,

adj, m, acc, pl two, both

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make stand,

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle -array

and round about the twain Aiantes their battalions took their stand, 127

καρτεραί,

ἃς

οὔτ᾽

ἄν

κεν

Ἄρης

ὀνόσαιτο

κρατερός

ὅς

οὔτε

ἄν

ἄν

Ἄρης

ὄνοµαι

µετελθὼν µετέρχοµαι

adj, f, nom, pl strong, stout

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, perchance, may

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg blame, find fault with

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go among,

so strong in might, that not Ares might have entered in and made light 128

οἳ

γὰρ

οὔτε

ἄν

Ἀθήνη

λαοσσόος

ὁ

γάρ

ἄριστος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔτε

particle, perchance, may

κ᾽

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

adj, m, nom, sg rousing or stirring nations,

λαοσσόος·

article, m, nom, pl the,

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

Ἀθηναίη

of them, nor yet Athene, the rouser of hosts; for they that were the

129

ἄριστοι

κρινθέντες

Τρῶάς

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορα

δῖον

ἔµιµνον,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl pick out, choose

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay, stand fast

Τρώς

κρίνω

τε

καί

δῖος

Ἕκτωρ

µίµνω

chosen bravest abode the onset of the Trojans and goodly Hector, 130

φράξαντες

δόρυ

δουρί,

σάκος

σάκεϊ

προθελύµνῳ·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl fence in, hedge round

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

noun, n, dat, sg shield,

adj, n, dat, sg from the foundations or roots,

δόρυ

φράσσω

δόρυ

σάκος

σάκος

προθέλυµνος

fencing spear with spear, and shield with serried shield; buckler pressed 131

ἀσπὶς

ἄρ᾽

ἀσπίδ᾽

ἔρειδε,

κόρυς

κόρυν,

ἀνέρα

δ᾽

ἀνήρ·

ἀσπίς

ἄρα

ἀσπίς

ἐρείδω

κόρυς

κόρυς

ἀνήρ

δέ

ἀνήρ

noun, f, nom, sg round shield,

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lean upon,

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, helm

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, acc, sg man,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg man,

on buckler, helm on helm, and man on man; and the horse -hair crests 132

ψαῦον

δ᾽

ἱππόκοµοι

κόρυθες

λαµπροῖσι

ψαύω

δέ

ἱππόκοµος

κόρυς

λαµπρός

φάλοισι φάλος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl touch,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, pl decked with horse-hair,

noun, f, nom, pl helmet, helm

adj, m, dat, pl bright, brilliant

noun, m, dat, pl part of the helmet,

on the bright helmet-ridges touched each other, as the men moved 133

νευόντων,

ὡς

πυκνοὶ

ἐφέστασαν

ἀλλήλοισιν·

νεύω

ὡς

πυκινός

ἐφίστηµι

ἀλλήλων

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl nod or beckon,

conj, thus, as

adj, m, nom, pl close, compact

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl set or place upon,

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

their heads, in such close array stood they one by another, and spears

134

ἔγχεα

δ᾽

ἐπτύσσοντο

θρασειάων

ἀπὸ

ἔγχος

δέ

πτύσσω

θρασύς

ἀπό

χειρῶν χείρ

noun, n, nom, pl spear, lance

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fold,

adj, f, gen, pl bold, spirited

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

in stout hands overlapped each other, as they were brandished, 135

σειόµεν᾽·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

φρόνεον,

µέµασαν

δὲ

µάχεσθαι.

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, pl shake, move to and fro

dem_pro, m, nom, pl their,

particle, but, and

adv, against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think, have understanding

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

σείω

ὁ

δέ

ἰθύς

φρονέω

and their minds swerved not, but they were fain to fight. Then the

µέµαα

δέ

µάχοµαι

537

538 136

Ἰλιάδος Ν Τρῶες

δὲ

προὔτυψαν

ἀολλέες,

ἦρχε

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

Τρώς

δέ

προτύπτω

ἀολλής

ἄρχω

δέ

ἄρα

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl press forwards,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Trojans drave forward in close throng and Hector led them, pressing 137

ἀντικρὺ

µεµαώς,

ὀλοοίτροχος

ὣς

ἀπὸ

ἀντικρύ

µέµαα

ὀλοοίτροχος

ὡς

ἀπό

πέτρη

adv, over against, right opposite

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

noun, m, nom, sg large stone, boulder

conj, thus, as

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

ever forward, like a boulder from a cliff that a river swollen by

138

ὅν

στεφάνης

πέτρης,

τε

κατὰ

ποταµὸς

χειµάρροος

ὅς

τε

κατά

στεφάνη

ποταµός

χειµάρροος

ὠθέω

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, gen, sg anything that encircles,

noun, m, nom, sg river, stream

adj, f, nom, sg winter-flowing, swollen by rain

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg thrust, push

ὤσῃ

winter rains thrusteth from the brow of a hill, when it has burst 139

ῥήξας

ἀσπέτῳ

ὄµβρῳ

ἀναιδέος

ἔχµατα

πέτρης·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

adj, m, dat, sg unspeakable, unutterable

noun, m, dat, sg storm of rain, thunder-storm

adj, f, gen, sg shameless,

noun, n, acc, pl that which holds;,

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

ῥήγνυµι

ἄσπετος

ὄµβρος

ἀναιδής

ἔχµα

πέτρη

with its wondrous flood the foundations of the ruthless stone; 140

ὕψι

δ᾽

ἀναθρῴσκων

πέτεται,

κτυπέει

δέ

θ᾽

ὑπ᾽

ὕψι

δέ

ἀναθρῴσκω

πέτοµαι

κτυπέω

δέ

τε

ὑπό

αὐτός

adv, on high, aloft

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg spring up,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg fly,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg crash,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

prep, from under, by

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

αὐτοῦ

high aloft it leapeth, as it flies, and the woods resound beneath 141

δ᾽

ἀσφαλέως

ἔµπεδον,

εἷος

ὕλη

ὁ

δέ

ἀσφαλής

θέω

ἔµπεδος

εἷος

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, f, nom, sg forest-trees,

ὕλη·

dem_pro, m, nom, sg it,

ὃ

particle, but, and

adv, not liable to fall, immoveable

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg run,

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

conj, until,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,

θέει

ἵκηται

it, and it speedeth on its course and is not stayed until it reacheth ἰσόπεδον,

τότε

δ᾽

οὔ

τι

κυλίνδεται

ἐσσύµενός

ἰσόπεδος

τότε

δέ

οὐ

τις

κυλίνδω

σεύω

περ

adj, n, acc, sg of even surface, level or even with

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg roll, roll along or down

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

particle, however much, all

142

περ·

the level plain, but then it rolleth no more for all its eagerness; 143

Ἕκτωρ

εἷος

ἀπείλει

µέχρι

ὥς

Ἕκτωρ

εἷος

µέν

ἀπειλέω

µέχρι

θάλασσα

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

conj, until,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg threaten, menace

prep, to a given point, even so far

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

ὣς

µὲν

even so Hector for a time threatened lightly to make his way

144

ῥέα

διελεύσεσθαι

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, easily, lightly

verb, fut, inf, mid, go through, pass through

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ῥέα

διέρχοµαι

κλισία

καί

θαλάσσης

Ἀχαιός

ναῦς

even to the sea through the huts and ships of the Achaeans, 145

κτείνων·

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

πυκινῇς

ἐνέκυρσε

φάλαγξι

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adj, f, dat, pl close, compact

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall in with, light upon

noun, f, dat, pl line of battle, battle -array

ἀλλά

κτείνω

ὅτε

δή

πυκινός

ἐγκύρω

φάλαγξ

slaying as he went, but when he encountered the close-set battalions, 146

ῥα

µάλ᾽

ἵστηµι

ἄρα

µάλα

ἐγχρίµπτω

ὁ

δέ

ἀντίος

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, straightway,

adv, very, very much

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg bring near to,

ἐγχριµφθείς·

dem_pro, m, nom, pl them,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adj, m, nom, pl set against,

ἀντίοι

noun, m, nom, pl son,

υἷες

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

then was he stayed, as he drew close against them. And the sons of the 147

νύσσοντες

ξίφεσίν

τε

καὶ

ἔγχεσιν

νύσσω

ξίφος

τε

καί

ἔγχος

ἀµφιγύοισιν ἀµφίγυος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl touch with a sharp point, prick

noun, n, dat, pl sword,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

adj, n, dat, pl pointed at each end, double -pointed

Achaeans faced him, thrusting with swords and two-edged spears, and 148

ὦσαν

ἀπὸ

σφείων·

ὃ

δὲ

σφεῖς

ὁ

δέ

χάζω

πελεµίζω

per_pro, gen, 3, pl they,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg cause to retire,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg shake, make quiver or tremble

ἤϋσεν

δὲ

διαπρύσιον

Τρώεσσι

αὔω

δέ

διαπρύσιος

Τρώς

γεγωνώς· γέγωνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg going through, piercing

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg call out so as to be heard,

Then he uttered a piercing shout, calling aloud to the Trojans: 150

πελεµίχθη.

ἀπό prep, from, away from

drave him back from them, so that he gave ground and was made to reel.

149

χασσάµενος

ὠθέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl thrust, push

Τρῶες

καὶ

Λύκιοι

καὶ

Δάρδανοι

ἀγχιµαχηταὶ

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

noun, m, voc, pl fighting hand to hand,

Τρώς

καί

Λύκιοι

καί

Δάρδανος

ἀγχιµαχητής

Ye Trojans and Lycians and Dardanians that fight in close combat,

Ἀχαιῶν

Ἰλιάδος Ν παρµένετ᾽·

151

οὔ

τοι

δηρὸν

ἐµὲ

σχήσουσιν

Ἀχαιοὶ

παραµένω

οὐ

σύ

δηρός

ἐγώ

ἔχω

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl stay beside or near, stand by

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

stand ye fast. No long space shall the Achaeans hold me back, for 152

καὶ

µάλα

πυργηδὸν

σφέας

αὐτοὺς

καί

µάλα

πυργηδόν

σφεῖς

αὐτός

ἀρτύναντες, ἀρτύνω

conj, and, also

adv, very, very much

adv, like a tower,

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl arrange, prepare

all they have arrayed themselves in fashion like a wall; nay, methinks,

153

ἀλλ᾽

ὀΐω

χάσσονται

ὑπ᾽

ἔγχεος,

εἰ

ἐτεόν

µε

ἀλλά

οἴοµαι

χάζω

ὑπό

ἔγχος

εἰ

ἐτεός

ἐγώ

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl cause to retire,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

conj, whether,

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

they will give ground before my spear, if verily the highest 154

ὦρσε

θεῶν

ὤριστος,

ἐρίγδουπος

πόσις

Ἥρης.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

adj, m, nom, sg loud-thundering,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

ὄρνυµι

θεός

ἄριστος

πόσις

ἐρίγδουπος

Ἥρη

of gods hath urged me on, the loud-thundering lord of Hera. ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

155

ἑκάστου.

So saying, he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. Then 156

Δηΐφοβος

δ᾽

ἐν

µέγα

τοῖσι

φρονέων

ἐβεβήκει

Δηΐφοβος

δέ

ἐν

ὁ

µέγας

φρονέω

βαίνω

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

among them with high heart strode Deïphobus, son of Priam, and before 157

Πριαµίδης,

πρόσθεν

δ᾽

ἔχεν

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

Πριαµίδης

πρόσθεν

δέ

ἔχω

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

adv, before,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

ἐΐσην

him he held his shield that was well-balanced upon every side, 158

καὶ

ὑπασπίδια

κοῦφος

πούς

προβαίνω

καί

ὑπασπίδιος

προποδίζω

adj, n, acc, pl light, nimble

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

ποσὶ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg step on, step forward

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl under shield, covered with shield

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg advance the foot,

κοῦφα

προβιβὰς

προποδίζων.

stepping forward lightly on his feet and advancing under cover of

159

Μηριόνης

δέ

δ᾽

αὐτοῖο

τιτύσκετο

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make, make ready

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

Μηριόνης

τιτύσκοµαι

αὐτός

δόρυ

φαεινός

his shield. And Meriones aimed at him with his bright spear, 160

καὶ

βάλεν,

οὐδ᾽ οὐδέ

ἀφαµαρτάνω

ἀφάµαρτε,

κατ᾽

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

ἐΐσην

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

καί

βάλλω

κατά

πάντοσε

ἀσπίς

ἴσος

and cast, and missed not, but smote the shield of bull's hide, 161

ταυρείην·

διήλασεν,

ἀλλὰ

ταύρειος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

τις

διελαύνω

ἀλλά

πολύς

πρίν

adj, f, acc, sg of bulls, oxen

dem_pro, f, gen, sg it,

τῆς

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

τι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive through or across,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, n, acc, sg many,

πολὺ

πρὶν adv, until, formerly

that was well balanced upon every side, yet drave not in any wise 162

ἐν

καυλῷ

ἐάγη

δολιχὸν

δόρυ·

Δηΐφοβος

ἐν

καυλός

ἄγνυµι

δολιχός

δόρυ

Δηΐφοβος

δὲ δέ

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg the shaft,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg break, shiver

adj, n, nom, sg long,

noun, n, nom, sg stem, tree, spear

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, but, and

therethrough; nay, well ere that might be, the long spear -shaft 163

ἀσπίδα

ταυρείην

σχέθ᾽

ἀπὸ

ἕο,

δεῖσε

θυµῷ

ταύρειος

ἔχω

ἀπό

ἕο

δείδω

δέ

θυµός

adj, f, acc, sg of bulls, oxen

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg have or hold,

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

was broken in the socket; and Deïphobus held from him the

164

δὲ

ἀσπίς noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

ἔγχος

Μηριόναο

ὅ

γ᾽

ἔγχος

Μηριόνης

δαΐφρονος· αὐτὰρ δαΐφρων

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἥρως ἥρως

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

name, m, gen, sg Meriones,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

shield of bull's hide, and his heart was seized with fear 165

ἂψ

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἔθνος

ἐχάζετο,

χώσατο

δ᾽

αἰνῶς

adv, back again, in return

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth

particle, but, and

adv, dread, dire

ἄψ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

of the spear of wise-hearted Meriones; but that warrior shrank back into

χάζω

χώοµαι

δέ

αἰνός

539

540 166

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἀµφότερον,

νίκης

τε

καὶ

ἔγχεος

ὃ

ξυνέαξε.

ἀµφότερος

νίκη

τε

καί

ἔγχος

ὁ

συνάγνυµι

adj, n, acc, sg each or both of two,

noun, f, gen, sg victory in battle,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break together, break to pieces

the throng of his comrades, and waxed wondrous wroth both for the loss of victory βῆ

δ᾽

ἰέναι

παρά

τε

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

παρά

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

167

and for the spear which he had shattered. And he set out to go along οἰσόµενος

168

δόρυ

µακρόν,

ὅ

οἱ

κλισίηφι

Ἀχαιῶν

λέλειπτο.

φέρω

δόρυ

µακρός

ὅς

οἷ

κλισία

λείπω

verb, fut, part, mid, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg long,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg leave, quit

the huts and ships of the Achaeans to fetch him a long spear that he had left 169

ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

µάρναντο,

βοὴ

δ᾽

ἄσβεστος

ὀρώρει.

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight, do battle

noun, f, nom, sg loud cry, shout

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

οἳ

ἄλλος

µάρναµαι

βοή

ἄσβεστος

δέ

ὄρνυµι

in his hut. But the rest fought on, and a cry unquenchable arose. 170

Τεῦκρος

δὲ

πρῶτος

Τελαµώνιος

ἄνδρα

κατέκτα

Τεῦκρος

δέ

πρότερος

Τελαµώνιος

ἀνήρ

κατακτείνω

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

And Teucer, son of Telamon, was first to slay his man, even the 171

Ἴµβριον

αἰχµητὴν

πολυΐππου

Μέντορος

υἱόν·

Ἴµβριος

αἰχµητής

πολύιππος

Μέντωρ

υἱός

name, m, acc, sg Imbrius,

noun, m, acc, sg spearman,

adj, m, gen, sg rich in horses,

name, m, gen, sg Mentor,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

spearman Imbrius, the son of Mentor, rich in horses. He dwelt ναῖε

δὲ

Πήδαιον

πρὶν

ἐλθεῖν

υἷας

ναίω

δέ

Πήδαιον

πρίν

ἔρχοµαι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

particle, but, and

name_geog, n, acc, sg Pedaeum,

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

172

Ἀχαιῶν,

in Pedaeum before the sons of the Achaeans came, and had to 173

κούρην

δὲ

Πριάµοιο

νόθην

Μηδεσικάστην·

ἔχε,

κόρη

δέ

Πρίαµος

νόθος

ἔχω

Μηδεσικάστη

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, f, acc, sg bastard, baseborn child

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

name, f, acc, sg adorned-with-prudence,

wife a daughter of Priam that was born out of wedlock, even Medesicaste;

174

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

Δαναῶν

νέες

ἤλυθον

ἀµφιέλισσαι,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

adj, f, nom, pl rowed on both sides,

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ναῦς

Δαναοί

ἔρχοµαι

ἀµφιέλισσα

but when the curved ships of the Danaans came 175

ἄψ

εἰς

ἐς

Ἴλιον Ἴλιος

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε,

µετέπρεπε

δὲ

Τρώεσσι,

adv, back again, in return

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

ἂψ

µεταπρέπω

Τρώς

δέ

he returned back to Ilios and was pre-eminent among the Trojans, and he dwelt δὲ

πὰρ

ναίω

δέ

παρά

Πρίαµος

ὁ

δέ

µιν

τίω

ἴσος

τέκος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

ναῖε

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

noun, n, dat, pl young,

176

Πριάµῳ·

ὃ

δέ

µιν

τίεν

ἶσα

τέκεσσι.

in the house of Priam, who held him in like honour with his own children. 177

τόν

ῥ᾽

υἱὸς

Τελαµῶνος

ὑπ᾽

οὔατος

ἔγχεϊ

ὁ

ἄρα

υἱός

Τελαµώνιος

ὑπό

οὖς

ἔγχος

µακρῷ µακρός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Telamonian,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg auris, the ear

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg long,

Him did the son of Telamon smite beneath the ear with a thrust of his δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

νύσσω

ἐκ

δέ

σπάω

ἔγχος

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

πίπτω

µελίη

ὡς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

νύξ᾽,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, f, nom, sg Ash wood,

conj, thus, as

178

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἔσπασεν

ἔγχος·

long spear, and again drew forth the spear; and he fell like an ash-tree that,

179

ὃ

ἥ

τ᾽

ὄρεος

κορυφῇ

ἕκαθεν

ὅς

τε

ὄρος

κορυφή

ἑκάς

περιφαινοµένοιο περιφαίνοµαι

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

noun, f, dat, sg head, top

adv, far, afar

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg be visible all round,

on the summit of a mountain that is seen from afar on every side, 180

χαλκῷ

ταµνοµένη

τέρενα

χθονὶ

φύλλα

πελάσσῃ·

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg cut, hew

adj, n, acc, pl rubbed smooth,

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg approach, come near

χαλκός

τέµνω

τέρην

χθών

φύλλον

is cut down by the bronze, and bringeth its tender leafage to the ground;

πελάζω

ἔπεσεν

µελίη

ὣς

Ἰλιάδος Ν 181

πέσεν,

ἀµφὶ

ὥς

πίπτω

ἀµφί

δέ

οἷ

βραχεῖν

τεῦχος

ποικίλος

χαλκός

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

adj, n, nom, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

δέ

οἱ

βράχε

τεύχεα

ποικίλα

χαλκῷ.

even so fell he, and about him rang his armour dight with bronze. 182

Τεῦκρος

δ᾽

ὁρµήθη

µεµαὼς

ἀπὸ

τεύχεα

Τεῦκρος

δέ

ὁρµάω

µέµαα

ἀπό

τεῦχος

δύω

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg set in motion, urge

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

prep, from, away from

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

And Teucer rushed forth eager to strip from him his armour, but Hector,

183

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ὁρµηθέντος

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

δῦσαι·

φαεινῷ.

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὁρµάω

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, sg set in motion, urge

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

even as he rushed, cast at him with his bright spear. Howbeit Teucer, 184

ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ἄντα

ἰδὼν

ἠλεύατο

χάλκεον

ἔγχος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, over against, face to face

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ἄντα

εἶδον

ἀλέοµαι

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

looking steadily at him, avoided the spear of bronze by a little, 185

τυτθόν·

ὃ

δ᾽

Ἀµφίµαχον

Κτεάτου

υἷ᾽

τυτθός

ὁ

δέ

Ἀµφίµαχος

Κτέατος

υἱός

Ἀκτορίων

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Amphimachus,

name, m, gen, sg Cteatus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg progeny of Actor,

Ἀκτορίωνος

but Hector smote Amphimachus, son of Cteatus, the son of Actor, 186

νισόµενον

δὲ

κατὰ

νίσσοµαι

πόλεµος

δέ

κατά

στῆθος

βάλλω

δόρυ

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg go, go away

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

πόλεµον

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλε

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

στῆθος

δουρί·

in the breast with his spear as he was coming into the battle; 187

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ἀραβέω

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

αὐτῷ.

and he fell with a thud, and upon him his armour clanged. 188

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ὁρµήθη

κόρυθα

κροτάφοις

ἀραρυῖαν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὁρµάω

κόρυς

κρόταφος

ἀραρίσκω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg set in motion, urge

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, dat, pl side of forehead,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, sg join, join together

Then Hector rushed forth to tear from the head of great-hearted

189

κρατὸς

ἀφαρπάξαι

µεγαλήτορος

Ἀµφιµάχοιο·

noun, n, gen, sg head,

verb, aor, inf, act, tear off or from,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

name, m, gen, sg Amphimachus,

κράς

ἀφαρπάζω

µεγαλήτωρ

Ἀµφίµαχος

Amphimachus the helm that was fitted to his temples, 190

Αἴας

δέ

δ᾽

ὁρµηθέντος

ὀρέξατο

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, sg set in motion, urge

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg reach, stretch

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

Αἴας

ὁρµάω

ὀρέγω

δόρυ

φαεινός

but Aias lunged with his bright spear at Hector as he rushed, 191

Ἕκτορος·

ἀλλ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ἀλλά

οὐ

πῃ

χρώς

εἶµι

πᾶς

δέ

ἄρα

χαλκός

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

particle, in some way, somehow

πῃ

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

χροὸς

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go,

εἴσατο,

adj, m, nom, sg all, the whole

πᾶς

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρα

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

yet in no wise reached he his flesh, for he was all clad in 192

σµερδαλέῳ

κεκάλυφθ᾽·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀσπίδος

ὀµφαλὸν

οὖτα,

σµερδαλέος

καλύπτω

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλός

οὐτάω

adj, m, dat, sg terrible to look on, fearful

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg cover with,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

noun, m, acc, sg the navel,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

dread bronze; but he smote the boss of his shield, and thrust 193

ὦσε

δέ

µιν

σθένεϊ

µεγάλῳ·

δὲ

ὀπίσσω

µιν

σθένος

µέγας

ὁ

δέ

χάζω

ὀπίσσω

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg cause to retire,

adv, backwards, back again

νεκρῶν

ἀµφοτέρων,

τοὺς

δ᾽

ἐξείρυσσαν

νεκρός

ἀµφότερος

ὁ

δέ

ἐξερύω

Ἀχαιοί. Ἀχαιός

adj, f, gen, pl dead body, corpse

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl draw out of,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

from the two corpses, and the Achaeans drew them off. 195

χάσσατ᾽

δέ particle, but, and

him back with mighty strength, so that he gave ground backward

194

ὃ

ὠθέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

Ἀµφίµαχον

µὲν

ἄρα

Στιχίος

δῖός

τε

Μενεσθεὺς

name, m, acc, sg Amphimachus,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Stichius,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Menestheus,

Ἀµφίµαχος

µέν

ἄρα

Στιχίος

δῖος

Amphimachus then did Stichius and goodly Menestheus, leaders of

τε

Μενεσθεύς

χαλκῷ

541

542 196

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἀρχοὶ

κόµισαν

µετὰ

ἀρχός

Ἀθηναῖος

κοµίζω

µετά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

noun, m, nom, pl leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Athenian,

Ἀθηναίων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl take care of, provide for

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν·

the Athenians, carry to the host of the Achaeans, and Imbrius 197

Ἴµβριον

αὖτ᾽

Αἴαντε

µεµαότε

θούριδος

Ἴµβριος

αὖτε

Αἴας

µέµαα

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

name, m, acc, sg Imbrius,

adv, again,

name, m, nom, dual Ajax,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual wish eagerly, strive

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

the twain Aiantes bare away, their hearts fierce with furious

198

ὥς

τε

δύ᾽

αἶγα

λέοντε

ἀλκῆς

κυνῶν

ὕπο

καρχαροδόντων

ὡς

τε

δύο

αἴξ

λέων

κύων

ὑπό

καρχαρόδους

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

num_card, pl two,

noun, mf, acc, sg goat,

noun, m, nom, dual lion,

noun, m, gen, pl dog,

prep, from under, by

adj, m, gen, pl with sharp, jagged teeth

valour. And as when two lions that have snatched away a goat from 199

ἁρπάξαντε

φέρητον

ἀνὰ

ῥωπήϊα ῥωπήϊον

πυκινός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual snatch away, carry off

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, dual bear,

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, pl bushes, brushwood

adj, n, acc, pl close, compact

ἁρπάζω

φέρω

ἀνά

πυκνὰ

sharp-toothed hounds, bear it through the thick brush, 200

ὑψοῦ

ὑπὲρ

γαίης

µετὰ

γαµφηλῇσιν

ὕψι

ὑπέρ

γαῖα

µετά

γαµφηλαί

ἔχω

adv, on high, aloft

prep, over, above

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl the jaws,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual have or hold,

ἔχοντε,

holding it in their jaws high above the ground, even so the twain 201

ὥς

ῥα

ὑψοῦ

τὸν

δύω

ἔχοντε

Αἴαντε

κορυστὰ

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

ὕψι

ἔχω

δύο

Αἴας

κορυστής

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adv, on high, aloft

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual have or hold,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, nom, dual Ajax,

noun, m, nom, dual helmed man, armed warrior

warrior Aiantes held Imbrius on high, and stripped him of his 202

τεύχεα

συλήτην·

κεφαλὴν

δ᾽

ἁπαλῆς

ἀπὸ

τεῦχος

συλάω

κεφαλή

δέ

ἁπαλός

ἀπό

δειρή

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual strip off,

noun, f, acc, sg head,

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg soft to touch, tender

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg neck, throat

δειρῆς

armour. And the head did the son of Oïleus cut from the tender κόψεν

203

Ὀϊλιάδης

κεχολωµένος

Ἀµφιµάχοιο,

κόπτω

Ὀϊλιάδης

χολόω

Ἀµφίµαχος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

name, m, nom, sg son of Oileus,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

name, m, gen, sg Amphimachus,

neck, being wroth for the slaying of Amphimachus, and with a ἧκε

δέ

µιν

σφαιρηδὸν

ἑλιξάµενος ἑλίσσω

διά

δι᾽

ὁµίλου·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, like a globe or ball,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg turn round, turn

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

204

ἵηµι

δέ

σφαιρηδόν

µιν

ὅµιλος

swing he sent it rolling through the throng like a ball; 205

Ἕκτορι

δὲ

προπάροιθε

ποδῶν

πέσεν

ἐν

κονίῃσι.

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, before, in front of

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

προπάροιθε

πίπτω

πούς

ἐν

κονία

and it fell in the dust before the feet of Hector. Then 206

καὶ

τότε

δὴ

περὶ

καί

τότε

δή

περί

κῆρ

Ποσειδάων

χολόω

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg heart,

κῆρι

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

Ποσειδάων

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make angry, provoke

ἐχολώθη

verily Poseidon waxed mightily wroth at heart when his son's 207

υἱωνοῖο

πεσόντος

ἐν

αἰνῇ

υἱωνός

πίπτω

ἐν

αἰνός

δηϊοτῆτι, δηιοτής

noun, m, gen, sg grandson,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg dread, dire

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

son fell in the dread conflict, and he went his way 208

βῆ

ἰέναι

παρά

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

παρά

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

τε

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

κλισίας

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

along the huts and ships of the Achaeans to arouse the Danaans;

209

ὀτρυνέων

Δαναούς,

Τρώεσσι

δὲ

κήδεα

ὀτρύνω

Δαναοί

Τρώς

δέ

κῆδος

τεῦχεν. τεύχω

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

name, m, acc, pl Danaans,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl care for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

but for the Trojans was he fashioning woes. 210

καὶ

Ἰδοµενεὺς Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

δουρικλυτὸς

ἀντεβόλησεν

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg meet by chance,

ἄρα

οἷ

δουρικλειτός

ἀντιβολέω

And there met him Idomeneus, famed for his spear, on his way from

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἐρχόµενος

παρ᾽

ἔρχοµαι

παρά

ἑταῖρος

ὁ

οἷ

νέος

ἐκ

πόλεµος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg come or go,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

211

ἑταίρου,

ὅ

οἱ

νέον

ἐκ

πολέµοιο

a comrade that he had but now found coming from the battle smitten ἦλθε

κατ᾽

ἰγνύην

βεβληµένος

ὀξέϊ

ἔρχοµαι

κατά

ἰγνύη

βάλλω

ὀξύς

χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg part behind the thigh and knee, ham

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg throw, hit

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

212

in the knee with the sharp bronze. Him his comrades bare forth, τὸν

213

µὲν

ἑταῖροι

ἔνεικαν,

ὃ

δ᾽

χαλκῷ.

ἰητροῖς

ἐπιτείλας

ὁ

µέν

ἑταῖρος

φέρω

ὁ

δέ

ἰητρός

ἐπιτέλλω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl Healer, physician

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lay upon, enjoin

but Idomeneus had given charge to the leeches, and was going 214

εἶµι

εἰς

ἐς

κλισίην·

ἔτι

γὰρ

πολέµοιο πόλεµος

µενοινάω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

adv, yet, as yet

conj, for,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg desire eagerly, be bent on

ἤϊεν

κλισία

ἔτι

γάρ

µενοίνα

to his hut, for he was still fain to confront the battle; ἀντιάαν·

τὸν

δὲ

προσέφη

κρείων

ἀντιάω

ὁ

δέ

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

ἐνοσίχθων

verb, pres, inf, act, go for the purpose of meeting,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

215

ἐνοσίχθων

and the lord, the Shaker of Earth, spake to him, likening εἰσάµενος

216

φθογγὴν

υἷϊ

Ἀνδραίµονος

Θόαντι

εἴδοµαι

φθογγή

Ἀνδραίµων

υἱός

Θόας

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

noun, f, acc, sg clear, distinct sound,

name, m, gen, sg Andraemon,

noun, m, dat, sg son,

name, m, dat, sg Thoas,

his voice to that of Andraemon's son Thoas, that in all ὃς

πάσῃ

Πλευρῶνι

καὶ

αἰπεινῇ

ὅς

πᾶς

Πλευρών

καί

αἰπεινός

Καλυδών

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, f, dat, sg all, the whole

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pleuron,

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, sg high, lofty

name_geog, f, dat, sg Calydon,

217

Καλυδῶνι

Pleuron and steep Calydon was lord over the Aetolians, 218

Αἰτωλοῖσιν

ἄνασσε,

θεὸς

δ᾽

ὣς

ἀνάσσω

θεός

δέ

ὡς

τίω

δῆµος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

noun, m, nom, sg God,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

and was honoured of the folk even as a god:Idomeneus, thou

219

δήµῳ·

τίετο

Αἰτωλός name, m, dat, pl Aetolians,

Ἰδοµενεῦ

Κρητῶν

βουληφόρε

ποῦ

τοι

ἀπειλαὶ

name, m, voc, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

adj, m, voc, sg counselling, advising

interrogative, where?,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, pl boastful promises, boasts

Κρής

Ἰδοµενεύς

βουληφόρος

σύ

ποῦ

ἀπειλή

counsellor of the Cretans, where now I pray thee, 220

οἴχονται,

τὰς

Τρωσὶν

ἀπείλεον

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν;

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be gone, have gone

rel_pro, f, acc, pl which,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl threaten, menace

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ὁ

οἴχοµαι

Τρώς

ἀπειλέω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

are the threats gone, wherewith the sons of the Achaeans δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

Ἰδοµενεύς

Κρής

ἀγός

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

221

Ἰδοµενεὺς

Κρητῶν

ἀγὸς

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

threatened the Trojans? And to him Idomeneus, leader of 222

ὦ

Θόαν

οὔ

τις

ἀνὴρ

νῦν

γ᾽

αἴτιος,

ὅσσον

ὦ

Θόας

οὐ

τις

ἀνήρ

νῦν

γε

αἴτιος

ὅσος

ἐγώ

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Thoas,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adv, now,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, nom, sg blame, blameworthy

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

the Cretans, made answer:O Thoas, there is no man now at 223

γιγνώσκω·

πάντες

γὰρ

ἐπιστάµεθα

πᾶς

γάρ

ἐπίσταµαι

πολεµίζω

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl know,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

fault, so far as I wot thereof; for we are all skilled

224

πτολεµίζειν.

γιγνώσκω verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg learn to know, perceive

οὔτέ

τινα

δέος

ἴσχει

ἀκήριον

οὔτέ

τις

οὔτε

τις

δέος

ἔχω

ἀκήριος

οὔτε

τις

ὄκνῳ ὄκνος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, n, nom, sg unharmed,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, dat, sg shrinking, hesitation

in war. Neither is any man holden of craven error, 225

εἴκων

ἀνδύεται

πόλεµον

κακόν·

ἀλλά

που που

οὕτως

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg yield, give way

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come the top of water,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, somewhere, in some degree

adv, in this way or manner, so

εἴκω

ἀναδύνω

πόλεµος

κακός

ἀλλά

nor doth any through dread withdraw him from evil war, but even thus, I ween,

οὕτω

ἔγωγε

543

544

Ἰλιάδος Ν µέλλει

226

δὴ

φίλον

εἶναι

ὑπερµενέϊ

Κρονίωνι

µέλλω

δή

φίλος

εἰµί

ὑπερµενής

Κρονίων

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

particle, exactness,

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

name, m, dat, sg son of Cronus,

must it be the good pleasure of the son of Cronos, supreme in might, 227

νωνύµνους

ἀπολέσθαι

ἀπ᾽

Ἄργεος

ἐνθάδ᾽

νώνυµος

ἀπόλλυµι

ἀπό

Ἄργος

ἐνθάδε

Ἀχαιούς. Ἀχαιός

adj, m, acc, pl nameless, inglorious

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

prep, from, away from

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

adv, thither, hither

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

that the Achaeans should perish here far from Argos, and have no name. But,

228

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

γὰρ

τὸ

πάρος

ἀλλά

Θόας

καί

γάρ

ὁ

πάρος

µενεδήϊος

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, voc, sg Thoas,

Θόαν,

conj, and, also

conj, for,

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

adj, m, nom, sg steadfast against the enemy,

µενεδήϊος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

ἦσθα,

Thoas, seeing that aforetime thou wast ever staunch in fight, and dost also 229

ὀτρύνεις

δὲ

καὶ

ἄλλον

ὅθι

µεθιέντα

ἴδηαι·

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg stir up, rouse

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

adv, where,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg let go, let loose

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

ὀτρύνω

καί

δέ

ἄλλος

ὅθι

µεθίηµι

εἶδον

urge on another, wheresoever thou seest one shrinking from fight, τὼ

νῦν

µήτ᾽

ἀπόληγε

κέλευέ

τε

φωτὶ

τῷ

νῦν

µήτε

ἀπολήγω

κελεύω

τε

φώς

ἕκαστος

adv, therefore, in this wise

adv, now,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg leave off, desist from

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg urge, bid

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg man,

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

230

ἑκάστῳ.

therefore now cease thou not, but call to every man. And ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

231

δ᾽

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων·

Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth, answered him: Idomeneus, 232

Ἰδοµενεῦ

µὴ

κεῖνος

ἀνὴρ

ἔτι

Ἰδοµενεύς

µή

ἐκεῖνος

ἀνήρ

ἔτι

νοστέω

name, m, voc, sg Idomeneus,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go back, return

νοστήσειεν

never may that man any more return home from Troy-land, 233

Τροίης,

ἀλλ᾽

αὖθι

ἐκ

Τροίη

ἀλλά

αὖθι

κύων

µέλπηθρον

γίγνοµαι

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Troy,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, on the spot, here

noun, mf, gen, pl dog,

noun, n, nom, pl the song with the dance, festive sport

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

ἐκ

µέλπηθρα

κυνῶν

but here may he become the sport of dogs, whoso in this

234

γένοιτο,

ὅς

τις

ἐπ᾽

ἤµατι

τῷδε

ἑκὼν

µεθίῃσι

µάχεσθαι.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg this,

adj, m, nom, sg willing, of free will

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg let go, let loose

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

τις

ὅς

ἐπί

ὅδε

ἦµαρ

ἑκών

µάχοµαι

µεθίηµι

day's course of his own will shrinketh from fight. 235

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

τεύχεα

δεῦρο δεῦρο

λαµβάνω

εἶµι

ἴθι·

ταῦτα οὗτος

δέ

δ᾽

ἅµα

χρὴ

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adv, hither,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

ἀλλά

ἄγε

τεῦχος

λαβὼν

ἅµα

χρή

Up then, take thine harness and get thee forth: herein beseems it that 236

σπεύδειν,

αἴ

κ᾽

ὄφελός

τι

γενώµεθα

καὶ

δύ᾽

ἐόντε.

σπεύδω

αἴ

ἄν

ὄφελος

τις

γίγνοµαι

καί

δύο

εἰµί

verb, pres, inf, act, set a-going, urge on

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

noun, n, nom, sg furtherance, advantage

ind_pro, n, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl come in to being,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl two,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual be, exist

we play the man together, in hope there may be help in us, though 237

συµφερτὴ

δ᾽

ἀρετὴ

πέλει

ἀνδρῶν

καὶ

µάλα

συµφερτός

δέ

ἀρετή

πέλω

ἀνήρ

καί

µάλα

λυγρῶν, λυγρός

adj, f, nom, sg united, banded together

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg goodness, excellence

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

conj, and, also

adv, very, very much

adj, m, gen, pl sore, baneful

we be but two. Prowess comes from fellowship even of right sorry folk, 238

νῶϊ

δὲ

καί

κ᾽

ἀγαθοῖσιν

ἐπισταίµεσθα

δέ

καί

ἄν

ἀγαθός

ἐπίσταµαι

µάχοµαι

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, dat, pl good,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, pl know,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

but we twain know well how to do battle even with men of valour.

239

µάχεσθαι.

ἐγώ per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὃ

µὲν

αὖτις

ἔβη

θεὸς

ἂµ

πόνον

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

αὖτις

βαίνω

θεός

ἀνά

πόνος

ἀνήρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m, nom, sg God,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg work,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

So spake he, and went back again, a god into the toil of men; 240

Ἰδοµενεὺς Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

κλισίην

εὔτυκτον

ἵκανε

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

adj, f, acc, sg well-made, well-wrought

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ὅτε

δή

κλισία

εὔτυκτος

and Idomeneus, as soon as he was come to his well -built hut, did

ἱκάνω

ἀνδρῶν·

Ἰλιάδος Ν δύσετο

καλὰ

περὶ

δύω

τεῦχος

καλός

περί

χρώς

γέντο

δέ

δόρυ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg he grasped,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, dual stem, tree, spear

241

τεύχεα

χροΐ,

γέντο

δὲ

δοῦρε,

on his fair armour about his body, and grasped two spears, and βῆ

δ᾽

ἴµεν

ἀστεροπῇ

ἐναλίγκιος,

ἥν

τε

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

ἀστεροπή

ἐναλίγκιος

ὅς

τε

Κρονίων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

noun, f, dat, sg lightning,

adj, m, nom, sg like, resembling

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

242

went his way like the lightning that the son of Cronos seizeth χειρὶ

243

λαβὼν

ἐτίναξεν

ἀπ᾽

αἰγλήεντος

Κρονίων

Ὀλύµπου

χείρ

λαµβάνω

τινάσσω

ἀπό

αἰγλήεις

Ὄλυµπος

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shake or brandish,

prep, from, away from

adj, m, gen, sg dazzling, radiant

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

in his hand and brandisheth from gleaming Olympus, showing forth 244

δεικνὺς

σῆµα

βροτοῖσιν·

ἀρίζηλοι

δέ

οἱ

αὐγαί·

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bring to light, display

noun, n, acc, sg sign, mark

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

adj, f, nom, pl conspicuous, very distinct

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, pl light of sun, sunlight

δείκνυµι

σῆµα

βροτός

ἀρίζηλος

οἷ

δέ

αὐγή

a sign to mortals, and brightly flash the rays thereof; ὣς

τοῦ

χαλκὸς

ἔλαµπε

περὶ

στήθεσσι

ὥς

ὁ

χαλκός

λάµπω

περί

στῆθος

θέω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give light, shine

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg run,

245

θέοντος.

even so shone the bronze about his breast as he ran. And 246

Μηριόνης

δ᾽

ἄρα

θεράπων

οἱ

ἀντεβόλησεν

ἐῢς

Μηριόνης

δέ

ἄρα

οἷ

θεράπων

ἐύς

ἀντιβολέω

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg meet by chance,

Meriones, his valiant squire, met him, while yet he was near 247

ἐγγὺς

ἔτι

κλισίης·

µετὰ

γὰρ

δόρυ

χάλκεον

ᾔει

ἐγγύς

ἔτι

κλισία

µετά

γάρ

δόρυ

χάλκεος

εἶµι

adv, near, nigh

adv, yet, as yet

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

prep, in midst of, among

conj, for,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

the hut; for he was on his way to fetch him a spear of οἰσόµενος·

248

τὸν

δὲ

προσέφη

σθένος

ὁ

δέ

πρόσφηµι

σθένος

Ἰδοµενεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

bronze; and mighty Idomeneus spake to him: Meriones, Molus'

249

Ἰδοµενῆος·

φέρω verb, fut, part, mid, m, nom, sg bear,

Μηριόνη

Μόλου Μόλος

υἱός

υἱὲ

πόδας πούς

ταχύς

ταχὺ

φίλταθ᾽

ἑταίρων

name, m, voc, sg Meriones,

name, m, gen, sg Molus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

adj, m, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

Μηριόνης

φίλος

ἑταῖρος

son, swift of foot, thou dearest of my comrades, 250

τίπτε

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθες

πόλεµόν

τε

λιπὼν

καὶ

δηϊοτῆτα;

adv, why pray,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leave, quit

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg battle-strife, battle

τίπτ᾽

πόλεµος

τε

λείπω

καί

δηιοτής

wherefore art thou come, leaving the war and battle? Art 251

ἠέ

τι

βέβληαι,

βέλεος

δέ

σε

τείρει

ἀκωκή,

ἤ

τις

βάλλω

βέλος

δέ

σύ

τείρω

ἀκωκή

conj, if, or

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

noun, n, gen, sg missile,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg rub hard,

noun, f, nom, sg point,

thou haply wounded, and doth the point of a dart distress 252

ἦέ

τευ

ἀγγελίης

µετ᾽

ἔµ᾽

ἤλυθες;

οὐδέ

τοι

ἤ

τις

ἀγγελία

µετά

ἐγώ

ἔρχοµαι

οὐδέ

τοι

αὐτός

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, gen, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, gen, sg message, tidings

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, let me tell you, surely

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

thee? Or art thou come after me on some message? Nay, of 253

λιλαίοµαι,

ἀλλὰ

ἧµαι

ἐν

κλισία

λιλαίοµαι

ἀλλά

µάχοµαι

verb, pres, inf, mp, be seated, sit

ἧσθαι

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

κλισίῃσι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg long or desire earnestly,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖ

Μηριόνης

πεπνυµένος

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

ὁ

δέ

αὖ

Μηριόνης

πέπνυµαι

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg have breath or soul,

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

mine own self am I fain, not to abide in the huts, but to

254

fight. To him again the wise Meriones made answer: 255

Ἰδοµενεῦ,

Κρητῶν

βουληφόρε

χαλκοχιτώνων,

name, m, voc, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

adj, m, voc, sg counselling, advising

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

Ἰδοµενεύς

Κρής

βουληφόρος

χαλκοχίτων

Idomeneus, counsellor of the brazen-coated Cretans, I am on

µάχεσθαι.

αὐτὸς

545

546

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἔρχοµαι

256

εἴ

τί

τοι

ἔγχος

ἐνὶ

κλισίῃσι

λέλειπται

ἔρχοµαι

εἰ

τις

σύ

ἔγχος

ἐν

κλισία

λείπω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg come or go,

conj, whether,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg leave, quit

my way to fetch a spear, if perchance thou hast one left οἰσόµενος·

τό

νυ

γὰρ

κατεάξαµεν

ὃ

πρὶν

φέρω

ὁ

νῦν

γάρ

κατάγνυµι

ὅς

πρίν

ἔχω

verb, fut, part, mid, m, nom, sg bear,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg that,

adv, now,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl break in pieces, shatter

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, until, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg have or hold,

257

in the huts; for the one that I bare of old have I shattered,

258

ἀσπίδα

Δηϊφόβοιο

βαλὼν

ἔχεσκον

ὑπερηνορέοντος.

ἀσπίς

Δηΐφοβος

βάλλω

ὑπερηνορέων

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

name, m, gen, sg Deiphobus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

adj, m, gen, sg exceedingly manly,

as I cast at the shield of the overweening Deïphobus. And 259

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

Κρητῶν

ἀγὸς

ἀντίον ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

ὁ

αὖτε

δέ

Ἰδοµενεύς

Κρής

ἀγός

ηὔδα·

to him Idomeneus, leader of the Cretans, made answer: 260

δούρατα

δ᾽

αἴ

κ᾽

ἐθέλῃσθα

καὶ

ἓν

καὶ

εἴκοσι

δόρυ

δέ

αἴ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

καί

εἷς

καί

εἴκοσι

δήω

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

particle, but, and

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

num_card, n, acc, sg one,

conj, and, also

num_card, pl twenty,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg find, meet with

δήεις

Spears, if thou wilt, thou shalt find, be it one or twenty, ἑσταότ᾽

ἐν

κλισίῃ

πρὸς

ἵστηµι

ἐν

κλισία

πρός

ἐνώπια

παµφανόων

verb, perf, part, act, n, acc, pl make stand,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, pl the inner wall fronting those who enter,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl bright-shining, beaming

261

ἐνώπια

παµφανόωντα

standing in the hut against the bright entrance wall, spears 262

Τρώϊα,

τὰ

κταµένων

ἀποαίνυµαι·

οὐ

γὰρ

ὀΐω

Τρώϊος

ὁ

κτείνω

ἀπαίνυµαι

οὐ

γάρ

οἴοµαι

adj_name, n, acc, pl Trojan,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, pl kill, slay

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg take away, withdraw

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

of the Trojans whereof it is my wont to despoil their slain. 263

δυσµενέων

ἑκὰς

ἀνήρ

δυσµενής

ἑκάς

ἵστηµι

πολεµίζω

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν

adj, m, gen, pl full of ill-will, hostile

adv, far, afar

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

ἱστάµενος

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

πολεµίζειν.

For I am not minded to fight with the foemen while standing

τῷ

ἐγώ

µοι

δούρατά δόρυ

τε

τ᾽

ἔστι

καὶ

ἀσπίδες

ὀµφαλόεσσαι

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, pl stem, tree, spear

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl round shield,

adj, f, nom, pl having a navel or boss,

τώ

264

εἰµί

καί

ὀµφαλόεις

ἀσπίς

afar off; wherefore I have spears and bossed shields, 265

καὶ

κόρυθες

καὶ

θώρηκες

λαµπρὸν

γανόωντες.

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl helmet, helm

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl breastplate, cuirass

adj, n, acc, sg bright, brilliant

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl shine, glitter

καί

καί

κόρυς

λαµπρός

θώραξ

γανάω

and helms, and corselets gleaming bright. Then to him τὸν

266

δ᾽

αὖ

Μηριόνης

πεπνυµένος

ἀντίον

ηὔδα·

ὁ

δέ

αὖ

Μηριόνης

πέπνυµαι

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg have breath or soul,

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

the wise Meriones made answer: Aye, in mine own hut 267

καί

τοι

ἐµοὶ

παρά

τε

κλισίῃ

καὶ

νηῒ

καί

σύ

ἐγώ

παρά

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

µελαίνῃ µέλας

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

also and my black ship are many spoils of the Trojans, 268

Τρώων·

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

σχεδόν

πολύς

ἔναρα

Τρώς

ἀλλά

οὐ

σχεδόν

εἰµί

αἱρέω

adj, n, nom, pl many,

πόλλ᾽

noun, n, nom, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

ἔναρα

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, close, near

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

but I have them not at hand to take thereof. For

269

ἐστιν

οὐδὲ

γὰρ

οὐδ᾽

ἐµέ

φηµι

λελασµένον

ἔµµεναι

οὐδέ

γάρ

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

φηµί

λανθάνω

εἰµί

ἀλκῆς, ἀλκή

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, for,

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg escape notice, be unknown

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

I deem that I too am not forgetful of valour, 270

ἀλλὰ

µετὰ

πρώτοισι

µάχην

ἀνὰ

κυδιάνειραν

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

prep, up, upon

adj, f, acc, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

ἀλλά

µετά

πρότερος

µάχη

ἀνά

but I take my stand amid the foremost in battle, where men

κυδιάνειρα

ἑλέσθαι.

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἵσταµαι,

ὁππότε

ἵστηµι

ὁπότε

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

πόλεµος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make stand,

adv, when,

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

verb, perf, subj, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

271

νεῖκος

ὀρώρηται

πολέµοιο.

win glory, whenso the strife of war ariseth. Some other of the 272

ἄλλόν

πού

τινα

µᾶλλον

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

ἄλλος

που

τις

µᾶλλον

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, very, exceedingly

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

brazen-coated Achaeans might sooner be unaware of my fighting, λήθω

273

µαρνάµενος,

σὲ

δὲ

ἴδµεναι

αὐτὸν

ὀΐω.

λανθάνω

µάρναµαι

σύ

δέ

οἶδα

αὐτός

οἴοµαι

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg escape notice, be unknown

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg fight, do battle

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, inf, act, know,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

but thou methinks of thine own self knowest it well. And 274

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

Ἰδοµενεὺς

Κρητῶν

ἀγὸς

ἀντίον ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

ὁ

αὖτε

δέ

Ἰδοµενεύς

Κρής

ἀγός

ηὔδα·

to him Idomeneus, leader of the Cretans, made answer: οἶδ᾽

ἀρετὴν

οἷός

ἐσσι·

τί

σε

χρὴ

ταῦτα

οἶδα

ἀρετή

οἷος

εἰµί

τίς

σύ

χρή

οὗτος

λέγω

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

noun, f, acc, sg goodness, excellence

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, inf, mp, say,speak

275

λέγεσθαι;

I know what manner of man thou art in valour; what need hast thou to 276

εἰ εἰ conj, whether,

γὰρ νῦν

παρὰ

γάρ

νῦν

παρά

ναῦς

λέγω

πᾶς

ἄριστος

conj, for,

adv, now,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, pl say,speak

λεγοίµεθα

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

adj, m, nom, pl best,

νηυσὶ

πάντες

ἄριστοι

tell the tale thereof? For if now all the best of us were being told 277

ἐς

λόχον,

ἔνθα

µάλιστ᾽

ἀρετὴ

διαείδεται

εἰς

λόχος

ἔνθα

µᾶλλον

ἀρετή

διαείδω

ἀνδρῶν, ἀνήρ

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg ambush,

adv, there,

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, f, nom, sg goodness, excellence

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg discern, distinguish

noun, m, gen, pl man,

off besides the ships for an ambush, wherein the valour of men is 278

ἔνθ᾽

ὅ

τε

δειλὸς

ἀνὴρ

ὅς

τ᾽

ἐξεφαάνθη·

ὁ

τε

δειλός

ἀνήρ

ὅς

τε

ἄλκιµος

ἐκφαίνω

adv, there,

article, m, nom, sg the,

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg cowardly, craven

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg shew forth, bring to light

best discerned--there the coward cometh to light and the man of valour;

279

ἄλκιµος

ἔνθα

τοῦ

µὲν

γάρ

τε

κακοῦ

τρέπεται

χρὼς

ἄλλυδις

ἄλλῃ,

article, m, gen, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, sg bad,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, m, nom, sg surface of body, the skin

adv, elsewhither,

ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another

µέν

ὁ

τε

γάρ

κακός

τρέπω

χρώς

ἄλλυδις

ἄλλος

for the colour of the coward changeth ever to another hue, 280

οὐδέ

οἱ

ἀτρέµας

ἧσθαι

ἐρητύετ᾽

ἐν

φρεσὶ

θυµός,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, without trembling, without motion

verb, pres, inf, mp, be seated, sit

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg keep back, restrain

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

οἷ

οὐδέ

ἀτρέµας

ἐρητύω

ἧµαι

ἐν

φρήν

θυµός

nor is the spirit in his breast stayed that he should abide 281

ἀλλὰ

µετοκλάζει

καὶ

ἐπ᾽

πόδας

ἀµφοτέρους

ἵζει,

ἀλλά

µετοκλάζω

καί

ἐπί

ἀµφότερος

πούς

ἵζω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg repeatedly switching knees,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

adj, m, acc, pl each or both of two,

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

steadfast, but he shifteth from knee to knee and resteth 282

ἐν

δέ

τέ

οἱ

κραδίη

µεγάλα

στέρνοισι

ἐν

δέ

τε

οἷ

κραδίη

µέγας

στέρνον

πατάσσει πατάσσω

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

noun, n, dat, pl breast, chest

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg beat, knock

on either foot, and his heart beats loudly in his breast 283

κῆρας

ὀϊοµένῳ,

πάταγος

δέ

γίγνετ᾽

πάταγος

δέ

τε

γίγνοµαι

ὀδούς

noun, m, nom, sg clatter, crash

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἀγαθοῦ

οὔτ᾽

ἂρ

τρέπεται

χρὼς

οὔτέ

τι

ὁ

δέ

ἀγαθός

οὔτε

ἄρα

τρέπω

χρώς

οὔτε

τις

λίην

article, m, gen, sg the,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, sg good,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, m, nom, sg surface of body, the skin

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, very, exceedingly

but the colour of the brave man changeth not, 285

ὀδόντων·

οἴοµαι verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg suppose, think

as he bodeth death, and the teeth chatter in his mouth;

284

τε

κήρ noun, f, acc, pl goddess of death,

ταρβεῖ,

ἐπειδὰν ἐπειδάν

πρότερος

πρῶτον

ἐσίζηται

λόχον

ἀνδρῶν,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg frightened, alarmed

conj, whenever,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg sit down in,

noun, m, acc, sg ambush,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ταρβέω

εἰσίζοµαι

λόχος

ἀνήρ

neither feareth he overmuch when once he taketh his place in the ambush of warriors,

λίην

547

548

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἀρᾶται

286

δὲ

τάχιστα

µιγήµεναι

ἐν

δαῒ

λυγρῇ·

ἀράοµαι

δέ

ταχύς

µίγνυµι

ἐν

δαίς

λυγρός

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg feast, torch

adj, f, dat, sg sore, baneful

but he prayeth to mingle forthwith in woeful war -- not even in such case, οὐδέ

κεν

ἔνθα

τεόν

γε

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρας

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἔνθα

τεός

γε

µένος

καί

χείρ

ὄνοµαι

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

adv, there,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg thy, thine

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg blame, find fault with

287

I say, would any man make light of thy courage or the strength of thy hands.

288

εἴ

κε

βλεῖο

πονεύµενος

ἠὲ

ὄνοιτο.

περ

γάρ

εἰ

περ

γάρ

ἄν

βάλλω

πονέω

ἤ

τύπτω

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, pass, 2, sg throw, hit

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg work hard, do work

conj, if, or

verb, aor, opt, pass, 2, sg beat, strike

τυπείης

For if so be thou wert stricken by a dart in the toil of battle, or smitten 289

οὐκ

ἂν

ἐν

αὐχέν᾽ αὐχήν

ὄπισθεν

ὄπισθε

πέσοι

βέλος

οὐδ᾽

ἐνὶ

νώτῳ,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg neck, throat

adv, behind, at the back

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg back,

οὐ

ἄν

ἐν

πίπτω

βέλος

οὐδέ

ἐν

νῶτον

with a thrust, not from behind in neck or back would the missile fall; 290

ἀλλά

κεν

ἢ

στέρνων

ἢ

νηδύος

ἀλλά

ἄν

ἤ

στέρνον

ἤ

νηδύς

ἀντιάσειε ἀντιάω

conj, otherwise, but

particle, perchance, may

conj, if, or

noun, n, gen, pl breast, chest

conj, if, or

noun, f, gen, sg the stomach,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

nay, but on thy breast would it light or on thy belly, as thou 291

πρόσσω

ἱεµένοιο

µετὰ

πρόσω

ἵηµι

µετά

πρόµαχος

ὀαριστύς

adv, forwards, onwards

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg set going, put in motion

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

noun, f, acc, sg familiar converse, fond discourse

προµάχων

ὀαριστύν.

wert pressing on into the dalliance of the foremost fighters. 292

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

µηκέτι

ταῦτα

λεγώµεθα

νηπύτιοι

ἀλλά

ἄγε

µηκέτι

οὗτος

λέγω

νηπύτιος

ὣς ὡς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, no more, no longer

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl say,speak

adj, m, nom, pl little child,

conj, thus, as

But come, no longer let us loiter here and talk thus like 293

µή

πού

τις

ὑπερφιάλως

ἵστηµι

µή

που

τις

ὑπερφίαλος

νεµεσάω

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl make stand,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, overbearing, overweening

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg resentment, shame

ἑσταότες,

children, lest haply some man wax wroth beyond measure; nay,

294

νεµεσήσῃ·

ἀλλὰ

σύ

γε

κλισίην

δὲ

κιὼν κίω

αἱρέω

ἕλευ

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος.

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg grasp,

adj, n, acc, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἀλλά

γε

σύ

κλισία

δέ

ὄβριµος

but go thou to the hut, and get thee a mighty spear. 295

ὣς

φάτο,

Μηριόνης

δὲ δέ

θοός

θοῷ

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρηϊ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

ὥς

Μηριόνης

φηµί

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

So spake he, and Meriones, the peer of swift Ares, speedily 296

καρπαλίµως

κλισίηθεν

ἀνείλετο

χάλκεον

ἔγχος,

καρπάλιµος

κλισία

ἀναιρέω

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

adv, swift,

adv, place place for lying down,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take up, raise

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

took from the hut a spear of bronze, and followed Idomeneus 297

βῆ

δὲ

µετ᾽

Ἰδοµενῆα

µέγα

πτολέµοιο

βαίνω

δέ

µετά

Ἰδοµενεύς

µέγας

πόλεµος

µεµηλώς. µέλω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be object of care or thought,

with high thought of battle. And even as Ares, 298

δὲ

βροτολοιγὸς

οἷος

δέ

βροτολοιγός

Ἄρης

πόλεµος

δέ

µέτειµι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

οἷος

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg plague of man, bane of men

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

Ἄρης

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

πόλεµον

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be among,

τῷ

δὲ

Φόβος

φίλος

υἱὸς

ἅµα

κρατερὸς

καὶ

ὁ

δέ

φόβος

φίλος

υἱός

ἅµα

κρατερός

καί

ἀταρβής

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg unfearing, fearless

the bane of mortals, goeth forth to war, and with him followeth

299

δὲ

µέτεισι,

ἀταρβὴς

Rout, his son, valiant alike and fearless, 300

ἕσπετο,

ὅς

τ᾽

ἐφόβησε

ταλάφρονά

περ

πολεµιστήν·

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

adj, m, acc, sg patient of mind, stout -hearted

particle, however much, all

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, combatant

ἕποµαι

ὅς

τε

φοβέω

that turneth to flight a warrior, were he never so staunch of

ταλάφρων

περ

πολεµιστής

ἔγχος

Ἰλιάδος Ν τὼ

Ἐφύρους

µέτα

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἐκ

Θρῄκη

Ἐφύροι

µετά

θωρήσσω

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Thrace,

name, m, acc, pl Ephyri,

prep, in midst of, among

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, dual arm with breastplate,

301

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ἐκ

Θρῄκης

θωρήσσεσθον,

heart--these twain arm themselves and go forth from Thrace to 302

ἠὲ

µετὰ

Φλεγύας

µεγαλήτορας·

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

τώ

ἤ

µετά

Φλεγύς

µεγαλήτωρ

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

conj, if, or

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Phlegyes,

adj, m, acc, pl great-hearted, heroic

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, at least, at any rate

join the Ephyri or the great-hearted Phlegyes, yet they hearken ἔκλυον

303

ἀµφοτέρων,

ἑτέροισι

δὲ

κῦδος

γε

ἔδωκαν·

κλύω

ἀµφότερος

ἕτερος

δέ

κῦδος

δίδωµι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

ind_pro, m, dat, pl other of two, another

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

not to both sides, but give glory to one or the other; even 304

τοῖοι

Μηριόνης

τε

καὶ

Ἰδοµενεὺς

ἀγοὶ

ἀνδρῶν

dem_pro, m, nom, pl quality, such

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, chief

noun, m, gen, pl man,

τοῖος

Μηριόνης

τε

καί

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἀγός

ἀνήρ

in such wise did Meriones and Idomeneus, leaders of men, ἤϊσαν

ἐς

πόλεµον

κεκορυθµένοι

αἴθοπι

εἶµι

εἰς

πόλεµος

κορύσσω

αἶθοψ

χαλκός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

305

χαλκῷ.

go forth into the fight, harnessed in flaming bronze. And πρότερος

πρὸς

ὁ

καί

Μηριόνης

πρότερος

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

306

καὶ

Μηριόνης

µῦθον

ἔειπε·

Meriones spake first to Idomeneus, saying:Son of Deucalion, 307

Δευκαλίδη

πῇ

τὰρ

µέµονας

καταδῦναι

Δευκαλίδης

πῆ

ἄρα

µέµονα

καταδύω

ὅµιλον; ὅµιλος

name, m, voc, sg son of Deucalion,

adv, in what way? how?,

particle, straightway,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg wish eagerly, yearn

verb, aor, inf, act, go down, sink

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

at what point art thou eager to enter the throng? On the 308

ἢ

ἐπὶ

δεξιόφιν

στρατοῦ,

παντὸς

ἦ

µέσσους,

ἐπί

δεξιός

πᾶς

στρατός

ἤ

ἀνά

µέσος

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, pl on the right hand or side,

adj, m, gen, sg all, the whole

noun, m, gen, sg encamped army,

conj, if, or

prep, up, upon

adj, m, acc, pl middle, in the middle

ἦ

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερόφιν;

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

ποθι

ἔλποµαι ἔλπω

οὕτως

conj, if, or

prep, on, upon

adv, left, on the left

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, where?,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make hope,

adv, in this way or manner, so

right of all the host, or in the centre, or shall it be

309

ἀνὰ

ἤ conj, if, or

ἤ

ἐπί

ἐπεί

ἀριστερός

πόθι

οὐ

οὕτω

on the left? For verily, methinks, in no other place 310

δεύεσθαι

πολέµοιο

κάρη

κοµόωντας

Ἀχαιούς.

verb, pres, inf, mp, wet, miss want

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl let the hair grow long, wear long hair

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

πόλεµος

δεύω

κάρα

κοµάω

Ἀχαιός

do the long-haired Achaeans so fail in the fight. 311

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

Ἰδοµενεύς

Κρής

ἀγός

ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

Ἰδοµενεὺς

name, m, gen, pl Cretan,

Κρητῶν

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

ἀγὸς

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

ἀντίον

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

ηὔδα·

And to him again Idomeneus, leader of the Cretans, 312

νηυσὶ

µὲν

ἐν

µέσσῃσιν

ἀµύνειν

εἰσὶ

καὶ

ναῦς

µέν

ἐν

µέσος

ἀµύνω

εἰµί

καί

ἄλλοι ἄλλος

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl middle, in the middle

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

made answer:Among the midmost ships there 313

Αἴαντές

τε

δύω

Τεῦκρός

θ᾽,

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιῶν

τε

δύο

Τεῦκρος

τε

ὅς

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

particle, and,

num_card, pl two,

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg best,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

be others for defence, the two Aiantes, and Teucer,

314

ὃς

Αἴας name, m, nom, pl Ajax,

τοξοσύνῃ,

ἀγαθὸς

δὲ

καὶ

ἐν

σταδίῃ

τοξοσύνη

ἀγαθός

δέ

καί

ἐν

στάδιος

ὑσµίνῃ· ὑσµίνη

noun, f, dat, sg bowmanship, archery

adj, m, nom, sg good,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg standing firm,

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

best of all the Achaeans in bowmanship, 315

οἵ

µιν

ἅδην

ἐλόωσι

καὶ

ἐσσύµενον

πολέµοιο

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, eat their fill,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl drive, drive on

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ὅς

µιν

ἅδην

ἐλαύνω

καί

and a good man too in close fight; these shall drive Hector, Priam's

σεύω

πόλεµος

549

550 316

Ἰλιάδος Ν Ἕκτορα

εἰ

µάλα

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

καί

εἰ

µάλα

κρατερός

εἰµί

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

name, m, acc, sg son of Priam,

Πριαµίδην,

conj, and, also

καὶ

conj, whether,

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

καρτερός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐστιν.

son, to surfeit of war, despite his eagerness, be he never αἰπύ

οἱ

ἐσσεῖται

µάλα

περ

µεµαῶτι

αἰπύς

οἷ

εἰµί

µάλα

περ

µέµαα

µάχοµαι

adj, n, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

adv, very, very much

particle, however much, all

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg wish eagerly, strive

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

317

so stalwart. Hard shall it be for him, how furious soever for κείνων

318

νικήσαντι

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρας

µάχεσθαι

ἀάπτους

ἐκεῖνος

νικάω

µένος

καί

χείρ

ἄαπτος

dem_pro, m, gen, pl the person there, that person or thing

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg conquer, prevail

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

adj, f, acc, pl not be touched, resistless

war, to overcome their might and their invincible hands, and 319

νῆας

ἐνιπρῆσαι,

ὅτε

µὴ

αὐτός

γε

Κρονίων

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, inf, act, kindle, burn

conj, when,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

ναῦς

ἐµπίµπρηµι

µή

ὅτε

αὐτός

γε

Κρονίων

to fire the ships, unless the son of Cronos should himself 320

ἐµβάλοι

αἰθόµενον

δαλὸν

νήεσσι

ἐµβάλλω

αἴθω

δαλός

ναῦς

θοῇσιν. θοός

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg light up, kindle

noun, m, acc, sg fire-brand, piece of blazing wood

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

cast a blazing brand upon the swift ships. But to no man 321

ἀνδρὶ

δέ

κ᾽

εἴξειε

οὐκ

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας,

ἀνήρ

δέ

ἄν

οὐ

εἴκω

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

noun, m, dat, sg man,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg yield, give way

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

would great Telamonian Aias yield, to any man that is ὃς

θνητός

τ᾽

εἴη

καὶ

ἔδοι

Δηµήτερος

ὅς

θνητός

τε

εἰµί

καί

ἔδω

Δηµήτηρ

ἀκτή

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg liable to death, mortal

particle, and,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg eat,

name, f, gen, sg Demeter,

noun, f, acc, sg headland, foreland

322

ἀκτὴν

mortal, and eateth the grain of Demeter, and may be cloven 323

τε

χαλκῷ

ῥηκτὸς

µεγάλοισί

χερµαδίοισιν.

τε

ῥηκτός

µέγας

τε

χερµάδιον

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg that can be broken or rent, penetrable

adj, n, dat, pl big, great

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl large stone, boulder

with the bronze or crushed with great stones. Nay,

324

τε

χαλκός noun, m, dat, sg copper,

οὐδ᾽

ἂν ἄν

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἀχιλλῆϊ

ῥηξήνορι

χωρήσειεν

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

adj, m, dat, sg breaking through armed ranks,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make room for another, give way

οὐδέ

ῥηξήνωρ

χωρέω

not even to Achilles, breaker of the ranks of men, 325

ἔν

γ᾽

αὐτοσταδίῃ·

ποσὶ

δ᾽

οὔ

πως

ἔστιν

ἐρίζειν.

prep, in, among

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, sg stand-up fight, close fight

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, pres, inf, act, strive, wrangle

ἐν

γε

αὐτοσταδίη

δέ

πούς

οὐ

πως

ἐρίζω

εἰµί

would he give way, in close fight at least; but in fleetness of foot may no man 326

δ᾽

ὧδ᾽

στρατοῦ,

ὄφρα

ἐγώ

δέ

ὧδε

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

ἔχω

στρατός

ὄφρα

ταχύς

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

νῶϊν

particle, but, and

adv, in this wise, so

prep, on, upon

ἐπ᾽

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

ἀριστέρ᾽

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg have or hold,

ἔχε

noun, m, gen, sg encamped army,

conj, that, in order that

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

τάχιστα

vie with Achilles. But for us twain, do thou, even as thou sayest,make for the left 327

εἴδοµεν

ἠέ

τῳ

εὖχος

ὀρέξοµεν,

ἦέ

τις

οἶδα

ἤ

τις

εὖχος

ὀρέγω

ἤ

τις

ἡµῖν. ἐγώ

verb, perf, subj, act, 1, pl know,

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, dat, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl reach, stretch

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

of the host, that we may know forthwith whether we shall give glory to another 328

ὣς

φάτο,

Μηριόνης

δὲ

θοῷ

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρηϊ

ὥς

φηµί

Μηριόνης

δέ

θοός

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

or another to us. So spake he, and Meriones, the peer of swift Ares, led the way

329

ἦρχ᾽

ἴµεν,

ὄφρ᾽

ἀφίκοντο

κατὰ

στρατὸν

ᾗ

µιν

ἄρχω

εἶµι

ὄφρα

ἀφικνέοµαι

κατά

στρατός

ᾗ

µιν

ἄνωγα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come to,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

conj, which way, where

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

until they came to the host, at the point whither Idomeneus bade him go. 330

οἳ

δ᾽

ὡς

Ἰδοµενῆα Ἰδοµενεύς

εἶδον

ἴδον

φλογὶ

εἴκελον

ἀλκὴν

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

noun, f, dat, sg flame,

adj, m, acc, sg like,

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

φλόξ

Now when the Trojans had sight of Idomeneus, in might as it were a

εἴκελος

ἀλκή

ἀνώγει,

Ἰλιάδος Ν αὐτὸν

331

καὶ

θεράποντα

σὺν

ἔντεσι

δαιδαλέοισι,

αὐτός

καί

θεράπων

σύν

ἔντεα

δαιδάλεος

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl fighting gear, arms

adj, n, dat, pl cunningly or curiously wrought,

flame, himself and his squire clad in armour richly dight, they called κεκλόµενοι

καθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

πάντες

κέλοµαι

κατά

ὅµιλος

ἐπί

αὐτός

πᾶς

βαίνω

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl urge on, exhort

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

332

one to another through the throng, and all made at him; and by τῶν

333

δ᾽

ὁµὸν

ἵστατο

νεῖκος

ἐπὶ

ἔβησαν·

πρυµνῇσι

νέεσσιν.

ὁ

δέ

ὁµός

ἵστηµι

νεῖκος

ἐπί

πρυµνός

ναῦς

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg one and the same, common

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hindmost, undermost

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

the sterns of the ships arose a strife of men clashing together. And 334

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅθ᾽

ὑπὸ

λιγέων

ἀνέµων

σπέρχωσιν

ἄελλαι

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, from under, by

adj, m, gen, pl clear, whistling

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl set in rapid motion,

noun, f, nom, pl stormy wind, whirlwind

ὡς

ὑπό

ὅτε

λιγύς

ἄνεµος

σπέρχω

ἄελλα

as gusts come thick and fast when shrill winds are blowing, 335

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε

τε

πλείστη

κόνις

ἀµφὶ

ἦµαρ

ὁ

ὅτε

τε

πλείων

κόνις

ἀµφί

κέλευθος

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg more, larger

noun, f, nom, sg ashes,

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, pl road, way

κελεύθους,

on a day when dust lies thickest on the roads, and the winds 336

τ᾽

ἄµυδις

ὅς

τε

ἄµυδις

κονία

µέγας

ἵστηµι

ὁµίχλη

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

οἵ

particle, and,

adv, together, at the same time

noun, f, gen, sg dust, cloud of dust

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, f, acc, sg mist, fog

κονίης

ἱστᾶσιν

µεγάλην

ὀµίχλην,

raise up confusedly a great cloud of dust; even so their 337

ὣς

ἄρα

τῶν

ὁµόσ᾽

ἦλθε

µάχη,

µέµασαν

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

ὁµός

ἔρχοµαι

µάχη

µέµαα

δέ

ἐν

θυµός

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

adv, one and the same, common

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl wish eagerly, strive

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

battle clashed together, and they were eager in the throng 338

ἀλλήλους

καθ᾽

ἀλλήλων

κατά

ὅµιλος

ἐναίρω

ὀξύς

χαλκός

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, inf, act, slay,

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ὅµιλον

to slay one another with the sharp bronze. And the battle, that ἔφριξεν

δὲ

µάχη

φθισίµβροτος

ἐγχείῃσι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

adj, f, nom, sg destroying men,

noun, f, dat, pl spear, lance

339

φρίσσω

φθισίµβροτος

µάχη

δέ

ὀξέϊ

ἐναιρέµεν

χαλκῷ.

ἐγχείη

brings death to mortals, bristled with long spears 340

µακρῇς,

ἃς

εἶχον

ταµεσίχροας·

ὄσσε

δ᾽

ἄµερδεν

adj, f, dat, pl long,

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, f, acc, pl cutting the skin, wounding

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg deprive of, bereave of

µακρός

ὅς

ἔχω

ταµεσίχρως

δέ

ὄσσε

ἀµέρδω

which they held for the rending of flesh, and eyes were blinded 341

αὐγὴ

χαλκείη

κορύθων

ἄπο

λαµποµενάων

αὐγή

χάλκεος

κόρυς

ἀπό

λάµπω

noun, f, nom, sg light of sun, sunlight

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, f, gen, pl helmet, helm

prep, from, away from

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl give light, shine

by the blaze of bronze from gleaming helmets, and corselets 342

θωρήκων

τε

νεοσµήκτων

σακέων

τε

θώραξ

τε

νεόσµηκτος

σάκος

τε

φαεινῶν φαεινός

noun, m, gen, pl breastplate, cuirass

particle, and,

adj, m, gen, pl newly cleaned,

noun, n, gen, pl shield,

particle, and,

adj, n, gen, pl shining, beaming

newly burnished, and shining shields, as men came on confusedly. 343

ἐρχοµένων

ἄµυδις·

µάλα

κεν

θρασυκάρδιος

ἔρχοµαι

ἄµυδις

µάλα

ἄν

θρασυκάρδιος

εἰµί

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl come or go,

adv, together, at the same time

adv, very, very much

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, sg bold of heart,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

Sturdy in sooth would he have been of heart that took

344

εἴη

ὃς

τότε

γηθήσειεν

ἰδὼν

πόνον

οὐδ᾽

ὅς

τότε

γηθέω

εἶδον

πόνος

οὐδέ

ἀκάχοιτο. ἀχεύω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg rejoice,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

noun, m, acc, sg work,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grieving, sorrowing

joy at sight of such toil of war, and grieved not. 345

τὼ

δ᾽

ἀµφὶς

φρονέοντε

δύω

Κρόνου Κρόνος

υἱός

υἷε

κραταιὼ

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual think, have understanding

num_card, pl two,

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, dual son,

adj, m, nom, dual strong, mighty

ὁ

δέ

ἀµφίς

φρονέω

Thus were the two mighty sons of Cronos, divided in purpose,

δύο

κραταιός

θυµῷ

551

552 346

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἀνδράσιν

ἡρώεσσιν

ἐτεύχετον

ἄλγεα

λυγρά.

ἀνήρ

ἥρως

τεύχω

ἄλγος

λυγρός

noun, m, dat, pl man,

noun, m, dat, pl warrior, hero

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, dual make ready, make

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

adj, n, acc, pl sore, baneful

fashioning grievous woes for mortal warriors. Zeus would have 347

Ζεὺς

µέν

ῥα

Τρώεσσι

καὶ

Ἕκτορι

βούλετο

Ζεύς

µέν

ἄρα

Τρώς

καί

Ἕκτωρ

βούλοµαι

νίκη

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

victory for the Trojans and Hector, so giving glory to Achilles, κυδαίνων

348

Ἀχιλῆα

πόδας

ταχύν·

οὐδέ

νίκην

τι

πάµπαν

κυδαίνω

Ἀχιλλεύς

πούς

ταχύς

οὐδέ

τις

πάµπαν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg give or do honour to, glorify

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, acc, sg quick, swift

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, quite, wholly

swift of foot; yet was he in no wise minded that the Achaean 349

ἤθελε

λαὸν

ὀλέσθαι

Ἀχαιϊκὸν

Ἰλιόθι

πρό,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy, make end of

adj_name, m, acc, sg of or for the Achaians, Achaian

adv, place_personal Ilian, Trojan

prep, before,

ἐθέλω

λαός

Ἀχαιϊκός

ὄλλυµι

Ἴλιος

πρό

host should perish utterly before the face of Ilios, 350

ἀλλὰ

Θέτιν

κύδαινε

καὶ

υἱέα

καρτερόθυµον.

ἀλλά

Θέτις

κυδαίνω

καί

υἱός

καρτερόθυµος

conj, otherwise, but

name, f, acc, sg Thetis,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give or do honour to, glorify

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg stout-hearted,

but was fain only to give glory to Thetis and to her son, strong of 351

Ἀργείους

Ποσειδάων

δὲ

ὀρόθυνε

µετελθὼν

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

Ποσειδάων

ὀροθύνω

µετέρχοµαι

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go among,

heart. But Poseidon went among the Argives and urged them on, stealing 352

λάθρῃ

ὑπεξαναδὺς

πολιῆς

ἁλός·

ἤχθετο

γάρ

ῥα

λάθρῃ

ὑπεξαναδύοµαι

πολιός

ἅλς

ἄχθοµαι

γάρ

ἄρα

adv, secretly, covertly

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come up from under, emerge

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be loaded,

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

forth secretly from the grey sea; for it vexed him that they were being 353

δὲ

κρατερῶς

Τρώς

δάµνηµι

Ζεύς

δέ

κρατερός

νεµεσάω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl forced, seduced

δαµναµένους,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

adv, strong, stout

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg resentment, shame

Τρωσὶν

Διὶ

ἐνεµέσσα.

overcome by the Trojans, and against Zeus was he exceeding wroth.

354

ἦ

µὰν

ἀµφοτέροισιν

ὁµὸν

γένος

ἠδ᾽ ἠδέ

εἷς

ἴα

πάτρη,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, now verily, full surely

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

adj, n, nom, sg one and the same, common

noun, n, nom, sg race, stock

conj, and,

num_card, f, nom, sg one,

noun, f, nom, sg fatherland, native land

ἦ

ἀµφότερος

µήν

ὁµός

γένος

πάτρη

Both the twain verily were of one stock and of one parentage, 355

ἀλλὰ

Ζεὺς

πρότερος πρότερος

γίγνοµαι

γεγόνει

καὶ

πλείονα

ᾔδη.

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg come in to being,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl more, larger

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

ἀλλά

Ζεύς

καί

πλείων

οἶδα

but Zeus was the elder born and the wiser. Therefore it was that 356

καὶ

ἀµφαδίην

τῷ

ἄρα

καί

ἀµφάδιος

µέν

ἀλέξω

ἀλεείνω

adv, therefore, in this wise

τώ

particle, straightway,

ῥα

conj, and, also

adv, public,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

ἀλεξέµεναι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg avoid, shun

ἀλέεινε,

Poseidon avoided to give open aid, but secretly sought ever 357

λάθρῃ

δ᾽

αἰὲν

ἔγειρε

κατὰ

στρατὸν

ἀνδρὶ

λάθρῃ

δέ

ἀεί

ἐγείρω

κατά

στρατός

ἀνήρ

ἐοικώς. ἔοικα

adv, secretly, covertly

particle, but, and

adv, always, for ever

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

to rouse the Argives throughout the host, in the likeness of 358

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἔριδος

κρατερῆς

καὶ

ὁµοιΐου

πτολέµοιο

ὁ

δέ

ἔρις

κρατερός

καί

ὁµοίιος

πόλεµος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

adj, f, gen, sg strong, stout

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, sg distressing, impartial

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

a man. So these twain knotted the ends of the cords of mighty

359

πεῖραρ

ἐπαλλάξαντες

ἐπ᾽

ἀµφοτέροισι

πεῖραρ

ἐπαλλάσσω

ἐπί

ἀµφότερος

τάνυσσαν τανύω

noun, n, acc, sg end,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl interchange,

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stretch, strain

strife and evil war, and drew them taut over both armies, 360

ἄρρηκτόν

τ᾽

ἄλυτόν

τε,

τὸ

πολλῶν

γούνατ᾽

ἔλυσεν.

adj, n, acc, sg unbroken, not to be broken

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg not be loosed, indissoluble

particle, and,

rel_pro, n, nom, sg which,

adj, m, gen, pl many,

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

ἄρρηκτος

τε

ἄλυτος

τε

ὁ

a knot none might break nor undo, that loosed the knees of many

πολύς

γόνυ

λύω

Ἰλιάδος Ν 361

ἔνθα µεσαιπόλιός

περ

ἐὼν

Δαναοῖσι

κελεύσας

ἔνθα

µεσαιπόλιος

περ

εἰµί

Δαναοί

κελεύω

adv, there,

adj, m, nom, sg half-gray, grizzled

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

men. Then Idomeneus, albeit his hair was flecked with grey, 362

Ἰδοµενεὺς

Τρώεσσι

µετάλµενος

ἐν

φόβον

ὦρσε.

Ἰδοµενεύς

Τρώς

µεθάλλοµαι

ἐν

φόβος

ὄρνυµι

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg leap or rush upon,

prep, in, among

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

called to the Danaans, and leaping amid the Trojans turned them πέφνε

γὰρ

Καβησόθεν

ἔνδον

φένω

γάρ

Ὀθρυονεύς

Καβησός

ἔνδον

εἰµί

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

conj, for,

name, m, acc, sg Othryoneus,

adv, place_personal Cabesus,

adv, in, within

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

363

Ὀθρυονῆα

ἐόντα,

to flight. For he slew Othryoneus of Cabesus, a sojourner in Troy, 364

ὅς ὅς

ἄρα

ῥα

νέον

πολέµοιο

µετὰ

κλέος

εἰληλούθει,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

νέος

πόλεµος

µετά

κλέος

ἔρχοµαι

that was but newly come following the rumour of war; ᾔτεε

δὲ

Πριάµοιο

θυγατρῶν

εἶδος

αἰτέω

δέ

Πρίαµος

θυγάτηρ

εἶδος

ἄριστος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ask, beg

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, gen, pl daughter,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, f, acc, sg best,

365

ἀρίστην

and he asked in marriage the comeliest of the daughters of Priam, even 366

Κασσάνδρην

ἀνάεδνον,

δὲ

ὑπέσχετο

µέγα

ἔργον,

Κασσάνδρη

ἀνάεδνος

ὑπισχνέοµαι

δέ

µέγας

ἔργον

name, f, acc, sg Cassandra,

adj, f, acc, sg without bridal gifts,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg promise or engage,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg work,

Cassandra; he brought no gifts of wooing, but promised a mighty deed, 367

ἐκ

Τροίης

ἀέκοντας

ἀπωσέµεν

υἷας

ἐκ

Τροίη

ἀέκων

ἀπωθέω

υἱός

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Troy,

adj, m, acc, pl against one's will, unwilling

verb, fut, inf, act, thrust away, push back

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

that he would drive forth perforce out of Troy-land the sons of Achaeans. τῷ

368

δ᾽

ὁ

γέρων

Πρίαµος

ὑπό

καὶ

κατένευσε

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

Πρίαµος

ὑπό

τε

ἔχω

καί

κατανεύω

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

name, m, nom, sg Priam,

prep, from under, by

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod assent,

To him the old man Priam promised that he would give her, and bowed

369

ἔσχετο

τ᾽

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

δωσέµεναι·

ὃ

δὲ

µάρναθ᾽

ὑποσχεσίῃσι

πιθήσας.

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fight, do battle

noun, f, dat, pl undertaking, promise

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

δίδωµι

ὁ

δέ

ὑποσχεσίη

µάρναµαι

πείθω

his head thereto, and Othryoneus fought, trusting in his promise. 370

Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

δ᾽

αὐτοῖο

τιτύσκετο

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make, make ready

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

Ἰδοµενεὺς

αὐτός

τιτύσκοµαι

δόρυ

φαεινός

But Idomeneus aimed at him with his bright spear, and cast and smote 371

καὶ

βάλεν

ὕψι

βιβάντα

τυχών·

οὐδ᾽

ἤρκεσε

θώρηξ

καί

βάλλω

ὕψι

βίβηµι

τυγχάνω

οὐδέ

ἀρκέω

θώραξ

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adv, on high, aloft

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg stride,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off, keep off

noun, m, nom, sg breastplate, cuirass

him as he strode proudly on, nor did the corselet of bronze that χάλκεος,

ὃν

φορέεσκε,

µέσῃ

δ᾽

ἐν

γαστέρι

πῆξε.

χάλκεος

ὅς

φορέω

µέσος

δέ

ἐν

γαστήρ

πήγνυµι

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, f, dat, sg middle, in the middle

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg paunch, belly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

372

he wore avail him, but the spear was fixed full in his belly, and he 373

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐπεύξατο

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεύχοµαι

φωνέω

τε

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray or make vow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

Ὀθρυονεῦ

περὶ

δή

σε

βροτῶν

αἰνίζοµ᾽

Ὀθρυονεύς

περί

δή

σύ

βροτός

αἰνίζω

ἁπάντων ἅπας

name, m, voc, sg Othryoneus,

prep, around,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, gen, pl mortal man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg praise, approve

adj, m, gen, pl quite all, the whole

verily above all mortal men do I count thee happy, 375

τε·

δέ particle, but, and

fell with a thud and Idomeneus exulted over him and spake, saying:Othryoneus,

374

φώνησέν

δουπέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

εἰ

ἐτεὸν

δὴ

πάντα

τελευτήσεις τελευτάω

ὅσος

ὅσ᾽

ὑπέστης

conj, whether,

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg complete, finish

rel_pro, n, acc, pl quantus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg place or set under,

εἰ

ἐτεός

δή

πᾶς

if in good sooth thou shalt accomplish all that thou didst promise

ὑφίστηµι

553

554 376

Ἰλιάδος Ν Δαρδανίδῃ

Πριάµῳ·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὑπέσχετο

θυγατέρα

ἥν.

Δαρδανίδης

Πρίαµος

ὁ

δέ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

θυγάτηρ

ὅς

name, m, dat, sg son of Dardanus,

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg promise or engage,

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

to Dardanian Priam; and he promised thee his own daughter. Aye, 377

καί

κέ

τοι

ἡµεῖς

ταῦτά

γ᾽

ὑποσχόµενοι

καί

ἄν

σύ

ἐγώ

οὗτος

γε

ὑπισχνέοµαι

τελέω

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl promise or engage,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl complete, fulfil

and we too would promise the like and would bring all to pass, and δοῖµεν

378

δ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδαο

θυγατρῶν

εἶδος

τελέσαιµεν,

ἀρίστην

δίδωµι

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

θυγάτηρ

εἶδος

ἄριστος

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl give,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

noun, f, gen, pl daughter,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, f, acc, sg best,

would give thee the comeliest of the daughters of the son of Atreus, 379

Ἄργεος

ἐξαγαγόντες

ὀπυιέµεν,

εἴ

κε

σὺν

ἄµµιν

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl lead out,

verb, pres, inf, act, marry, wed

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

prep, along with, in company with

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

Ἄργος

ἐξάγω

ὀπυίω

εἰ

ἄν

σύν

ἐγώ

bringing her forth from Argos that thou mightest wed her; Ἰλίου

ἐκπέρσῃς

εὖ

ναιόµενον

Ἴλιος

ἐκπέρθω

ἐύς

ναίω

πτολίεθρον

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg destroy utterly,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

380

πτολίεθρον.

if only thou wilt make cause with us and sack the well-peopled city of Ilios. ἀλλ᾽

ἕπε᾽,

ὄφρ᾽

ἀλλά

ἕποµαι

ὄφρα

ἐπί

ναῦς

συνίηµι

ποντοπόρος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg follow, heed

conj, that, in order that

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl bring or set together,

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

381

ἐπὶ

συνώµεθα

νηυσὶ

ποντοπόροισιν

Nay, follow with us, that at the seafaring ships we may make agreement ἀµφὶ

γάµῳ,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

τοι

ἐεδνωταὶ

κακοί

ἀµφί

γάµος

ἐπεί

οὐ

τοι

ἑδνωτής

κακός

εἰµί

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, sg wedding, wedding-feast

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, let me tell you, surely

noun, m, nom, pl betrother,

adj, m, nom, pl bad,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

382

εἰµεν.

about the marriage, for thou mayest be sure we deal not hardly in exacting ἕλκε

κατὰ

ὥς

εἶπον

πούς

ἕλκω

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

383

ποδὸς

εἰπὼν

ὑσµίνην

κρατερὴν

gifts of wooing. So saying, the warrior Idomeneus dragged him by the foot through ἥρως

Ἰδοµενεύς·

τῷ

δ᾽

Ἄσιος Ἄσιος

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθ᾽

ἐπαµύντωρ

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, nom, sg defender, helper

384

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἥρως

ὁ

δέ

ἀµύντωρ

the mighty conflict. But Asius came to bear aid to Othryoneus, 385

πεζός

πρόσθεν

πρόσθ᾽

ἵππων·

τὼ

δὲ

πνείοντε

κατ᾽

ὤµων

adj, m, nom, sg on foot,

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the two,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual blow,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

πεζὸς

ἵππος

ὁ

δέ

πνέω

κατά

ὦµος

on foot in front of his horses; and these twain the squire that was his charioteer αἰὲν

386

ἔχ᾽

ἡνίοχος

θεράπων·

ὃ

δὲ

ἵετο

θυµῷ

ἀεί

ἔχω

ἡνίοχος

θεράπων

ὁ

δέ

ἵηµι

θυµός

adv, always, for ever

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, nom, sg one who holds the reins, driver

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ever drave so that their breath smote upon the shoulders of Asius. And he 387

Ἰδοµενῆα

βαλεῖν·

ὃ

δέ

µιν

φθάµενος

βάλε

Ἰδοµενεύς

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

µιν

φθάνω

βάλλω

δουρὶ δόρυ

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg come or do first or before,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

was ever fain of heart to cast at Idomeneus; but the other was too quick for him, λαιµὸν

388

ὑπ᾽

ἀνθερεῶνα,

διὰ

πρὸ

δὲ

χαλκὸν

ἔλασσεν.

λαιµός

ὑπό

ἀνθερεών

διά

πρό

δέ

χαλκός

ἐλαύνω

noun, m, acc, sg the throat, gullet

prep, from under, by

noun, m, acc, sg beard covered area, chin

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

and smote him with a cast of his spear on the throat beneath the chin, and ἤριπε

δ᾽

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

δρῦς

ἤριπεν

ἢ

ἐρείπω

δέ

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

δρῦς

ἐρείπω

ἤ

ἀχερωΐς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg tree,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

conj, if, or

noun, f, nom, sg white poplar, Populus alba

389

ἀχερωῒς

drave the bronze clean through. And he fell as an oak falls, or a poplar, 390

ἠὲ

πίτυς

βλωθρή,

τήν ὁ

τε

τ᾽

οὔρεσι

τέκτονες

ἄνδρες

conj, if, or

noun, f, nom, sg the pine, stone pine

adj, f, nom, sg tall, stately

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

noun, m, nom, pl any worker in wood,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

ἤ

πίτυς

βλωθρός

ὄρος

or a tall pine that among the mountains shipwrights fell

τέκτων

ἀνήρ

Ἰλιάδος Ν 391

ἐξέταµον

πελέκεσσι

νεήκεσι

νήϊον

εἶναι·

ἐκτέµνω

πέλεκυς

νεηκής

νηϊος

εἰµί

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cut out,

noun, m, dat, pl axe,

adj, f, dat, pl newly whetted or sharpened,

adj, n, acc, sg of or for a ship,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

with whetted axes to be a ship's timber; even so before his 392

ὣς

ὃ

πρόσθ᾽

ἵππων

καὶ

δίφρου

κεῖτο

ὥς

ὁ

πρόσθεν

ἵππος

καί

δίφρος

κεῖµαι

τανύω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg stretch, strain

horses and chariot Asius lay out-stretched, moaning aloud βεβρυχὼς

393

κόνιος

δεδραγµένος

τανυσθεὶς

αἱµατοέσσης.

βρυχάοµαι

κόνις

δράσσοµαι

αἱµατόεις

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg roar, bellow

noun, f, gen, sg ashes,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg grasp,

adj, f, gen, sg blood-red or of blood,

and clutching at the bloody dust. And the charioteer, stricken 394

ἐκ

δέ

οἱ

ἡνίοχος ἡνίοχος

πλήσσω

πλήγη

φρένας

ἃς

πάρος

εἶχεν,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg one who holds the reins, driver

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg strike, smite

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

ἐκ

δέ

οἷ

ὅς

φρήν

πάρος

ἔχω

with terror, kept not the wits that afore he had, 395

οὐδ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐτόλµησεν

δηΐων

ὑπὸ

χεῖρας

οὐδέ

ὁ

γε

τολµάω

δήϊος

ὑπό

χείρ

ἀλύξας ἀλύσκω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg undertake, take heart

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg flee from, shun

neither dared turn the horses back and so escape from out the hands ἂψ

396

στρέψαι,

ἵππους

δ᾽

τὸν

Ἀντίλοχος

µενεχάρµης

ἄψ

ἵππος

στρέφω

ὁ

δέ

Ἀντίλοχος

µενεχάρµης

adv, back again, in return

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, inf, act, turn about or aside, turn

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

adj, m, nom, sg staunch in battle,

of the foemen; but Antilochus, staunch in fight, aimed at him, and 397

δουρὶ

µέσον

περόνησε

τυχών·

οὐδ᾽

ἤρκεσε

δόρυ

µέσος

περονάω

τυγχάνω

οὐδέ

ἀρκέω

θώρηξ θώραξ

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pierce, pin

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off, keep off

noun, m, nom, sg breastplate, cuirass

pierced him through the middle with his spear, nor did the corselet χάλκεος

398

φορέεσκε,

ὃν

µέσῃ

πῆξεν.

γαστέρι

ὅς

φορέω

µέσος

δέ

ἐν

γαστήρ

πήγνυµι

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, f, dat, sg middle, in the middle

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg paunch, belly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

of bronze that he wore avail him, but he fixed the spear full in

399

ἐν

δ᾽

χάλκεος adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

ἀσθµαίνων

εὐεργέος εὐεργής

ἐκπίπτω

ἔκπεσε

δίφρου,

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg breathe hard, gasp for breath

adj, m, gen, sg well-wrought, well-made

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

ὁ

ἀτάρ

ἀσθµαίνω

δίφρος

his belly. And gasping he fell from out his well-built car, 400

ἵππος

δέ

δ᾽

Ἀντίλοχος

µεγαθύµου

Νέστορος

υἱὸς

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Nestor,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ἵππους

Ἀντίλοχος

µεγάθυµος

Νέστωρ

υἱός

and the horses Antilochus, son of great-souled Nestor, drave 401

Τρώων

µετ᾽

ἐξελαύνω

Τρώς

µετά

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive out from,

ἐξέλασε

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

prep, in midst of, among

ἐϋκνήµιδας adj, m, acc, pl well-greaved,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιούς.

forth from the Trojans into the host of the well-greaved Achaeans. 402

Δηΐφοβος

δὲ

µάλα

σχεδὸν

ἤλυθεν

Δηΐφοβος

δέ

µάλα

σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

Ἰδοµενῆος Ἰδοµενεύς

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, close, near

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

Then Deïphobus in sore grief for Asius drew very nigh to Idomeneus, 403

Ἀσίου

ἀχνύµενος,

καὶ

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

ἀχεύω

καί

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

and cast at him with his bright spear. Howbeit Idomeneus,

404

φαεινῷ.

Ἄσιος name, m, gen, sg Asian,

ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ἄντα

ἰδὼν

ἠλεύατο

χάλκεον

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ἄντα

εἶδον

ἀλέοµαι

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, over against, face to face

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

looking steadily at him, avoided the spear of bronze, 405

Ἰδοµενεύς·

κρύφθη

γὰρ

ὑπ᾽

ἀσπίδι

πάντοσ᾽

ἐΐσῃ,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg hide, cover

conj, for,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, dat, sg equal to, the same as

Ἰδοµενεύς

κρύπτω

γάρ

ὑπό

ἀσπίς

for he hid beneath the cover of his shield that was well-balanced

πάντοσε

ἴσος

ἔγχος

555

556

Ἰλιάδος Ν τὴν

406

ἄρ᾽

ὅ

γε

ῥινοῖσι

βοῶν

καὶ

νώροπι

χαλκῷ

ὁ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

ῥινός

βοῦς

καί

νῶροψ

χαλκός

rel_pro, f, acc, sg which,

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, dat, pl the skin,

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, sg flashing, gleaming

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

upon every side, the which he was wont to bear, cunningly wrought with 407

δινωτὴν

φορέεσκε,

δύω

κανόνεσσ᾽

δινωτός

φορέω

δύο

κανών

ἀραρυῖαν· ἀραρίσκω

adj, f, acc, sg turned, rounded

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, dat, pl any straight rod or bar,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, sg join, join together

bull's hide and gleaming bronze, and fitted with two rods; beneath τῇ

408

ὕπο

πᾶς

ἐάλη,

τὸ

δ᾽

ὑπέρπτατο

χάλκεον

ἔγχος,

ὁ

ὑπό

πᾶς

εἴλω

ὁ

δέ

ὑπερπέτοµαι

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

dem_pro, f, dat, sg this,

prep, from under, by

adj, m, nom, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg roll up, pack

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly over,

adj, n, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

this he gathered himself together, and the spear of bronze flew over; 409

καρφαλέον

δέ

οἱ

ἀσπὶς

ἐπιθρέξαντος

ἄϋσεν

adj, n, acc, sg dry, parched

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg round shield,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg run upon or at,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

καρφαλέος

οἷ

δέ

ἀσπίς

ἐπιτρέχω

αὔω

and harshly rang his shield, as the spear grazed thereon. 410

ἔγχεος·

οὐδ᾽

ἅλιόν

ῥα

βαρείης

χειρὸς

ἔγχος

οὐδέ

ἅλιος

ἄρα

βαρύς

χείρ

ἀφῆκεν, ἀφίηµι

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

conj_logical_cont, but not,

adj, n, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

particle, straightway,

adj, f, gen, sg heavy,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

Yet nowise in vain did Deïphobus let the spear fly from his heavy 411

ἀλλ᾽

Ἱππασίδην

ἔβαλ᾽

Ὑψήνορα

ποιµένα

λαῶν

ἀλλά

βάλλω

Ἱππασίδης

Ὑψήνωρ

ποιµήν

λαός

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg son of Hippasus,

name, m, acc, sg Hypsenor,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

hand, but he smote Hypsenor, son of Hippasus, shepherd of the people, 412

ἧπαρ

ὑπὸ

πραπίδων,

εἶθαρ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

γούνατ᾽

ἧπαρ

ὑπό

πραπίδες

εἶθαρ

δέ

ὑπό

γόνυ

ἔλυσε. λύω

noun, n, acc, sg the liver,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, pl midriff, diaphragm

adv, at once, forthwith

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

in the liver beneath the midriff, and straightway loosed his knees. 413

Δηΐφοβος

δ᾽

ἔκπαγλον

ἐπεύξατο

µακρὸν

ἀΰσας·

Δηΐφοβος

δέ

ἔκπαγλος

ἐπεύχοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray or make vow,

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

And Deïphobus exulted over him in terrible wise, and cried aloud:Hah, οὐ

µὰν

αὖτ᾽

ἄτιτος ἄτιτος

κεῖµαι

κεῖτ᾽

Ἄσιος,

ἀλλά

ἕ

φηµι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

adv, again,

adj, m, nom, sg unhonoured, unavenged

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

414

µήν

οὐ

αὖτε

Ἄσιος

ἀλλά

ἕ

in good sooth not unavenged lies Asius; nay, methinks, 415

εἰς

Ἄϊδός

περ

ἰόντα

πυλάρταο

κρατεροῖο

prep, into, to

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

noun, m, gen, sg gate-fastener, gatekeeper of hell

adj, m, gen, sg strong, stout

Ἀΐδης

εἰς

περ

πυλάρτης

εἶµι

κρατερός

even as he fareth to the house of Hades, the strong warder, will he be 416

γηθήσειν

κατὰ

θυµόν,

ἐπεί

γηθέω

κατά

θυµός

ἐπεί

ἄρα

οἷ

ὀπάζω

ποµπός

verb, fut, inf, act, rejoice,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

ῥά

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg make follow, send with

ὤπασα

noun, m, acc, sg conductor, escort

ποµπόν.

glad at heart, for lo, I have given him one to escort him on his way! 417

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

Ἀργείοισι

δ᾽

ἄχος

γένετ᾽

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

εὐξαµένοιο, εὔχοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

So spake he, and upon the Argives came sorrow by reason of his exulting, 418

δὲ

µάλιστα

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

µᾶλλον

δαΐφρων

θυµός

ὀρίνω

name, m, dat, sg Antilokos,

Ἀντιλόχῳ

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

δαΐφρονι

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

θυµὸν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

ὄρινεν·

and beyond all did he stir the soul of wise-hearted Antilochus; howbeit,

419

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ἀχνύµενός

περ

ἑοῦ

ἀµέλησεν

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ἀχεύω

περ

ἑός

ἀµελέω

ἑταίρου, ἑταῖρος

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have no care for, be neglectful of

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

despite his sorrow, he was not unmindful of his dear comrade, 420

ἀλλὰ

θέων θέω

περιβαίνω

περίβη

καί

οἱ

σάκος

ἀµφεκάλυψε.

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go round,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

ἀλλά

καί

but ran and bestrode him, and covered him with his shield.

οἷ

σάκος

ἀµφικαλύπτω

φηµί

Ἰλιάδος Ν τὸν

ὑποδύντε

δύω

µὲν

ἔπειθ᾽

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ὑποδύοµαι

δύο

ἐρίηρος

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual go under so as to bear, bear on one ’s shoulders

num_card, pl two,

adj, m, nom, pl fitting exactly,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

421

ἐρίηρες

ἑταῖροι

Then two trusty comrades stooped down, even Mecisteus, 422

Μηκιστεὺς

Ἐχίοιο

πάϊς

καὶ

δῖος

Μηκιστεύς

Ἐχίος

παῖς

καί

δῖος

Ἀλάστωρ

name, m, nom, sg Mecisteus,

name, m, gen, sg Echius,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Alastor,

Ἀλάστωρ,

son of Echius, and goodly Alastor, and bare Hypsenor, νῆας

423

ἔπι

γλαφυρὰς

φερέτην

βαρέα

στενάχοντα.

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

φέρω

βαρύς

στενάχω

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual bear,

adj, n, acc, pl heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg sigh, groan

groaning heavily, to the hollow ships. And Idomeneus slackened 424

Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

δ᾽

οὐ

λῆγε

µένος

µέγα,

ἵετο ἵηµι

δέ

δ᾽

αἰεὶ

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, abate

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

particle, but, and

adv, always, for ever

Ἰδοµενεὺς

οὐ

λήγω

µένος

µέγας

not in his furious might, but was ever fain 425

ἠέ

τινα

Τρώων

ἐρεβεννῇ

νυκτὶ

ἤ

τις

Τρώς

ἐρεβεννός

νύξ

καλύπτω

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, f, dat, sg dark, gloomy

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, inf, act, cover with,

καλύψαι

to enwrap some one of the Trojans in the darkness of night, 426

ἢ

δουπῆσαι

αὐτὸς

λοιγὸν

ἀµύνων

Ἀχαιοῖς.

ἤ

αὐτός

δουπέω

ἀµύνω

λοιγός

Ἀχαιός

conj, if, or

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, inf, act, sound heavy or dead,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg keep off, ward off

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

or himself to fall in warding off ruin from the Achaeans. 427

ἔνθ᾽

Αἰσυήταο

διοτρεφέος

φίλον

ἔνθα

Αἰσυήτης

διοτρεφής

φίλος

υἱός

adv, there,

name, m, gen, sg Aesyetes,

adj, m, gen, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

υἱὸν

Then the dear son of Aesyetes, fostered of Zeus, the warrior 428

ἥρω᾽

Ἀλκάθοον,

γαµβρὸς

ἦν

δ᾽

Ἀλκάθοος

γαµβρός

δέ

εἰµί

Ἀγχίσης

name, m, acc, sg Alcathous,

noun, m, nom, sg any one connected by marriage,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, gen, sg Anchises,

Alcathous--son by marriage was he to Anchises, and had

429

Ἀγχίσαο,

ἥρως noun, m, acc, sg warrior, hero

πρεσβυτάτην

δ᾽

ὤπυιε

adj, f, acc, sg old man,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg marry, wed

δέ

πρέσβυς

θυγατρῶν Ἱπποδάµειαν

ὀπυίω

θυγάτηρ

Ἱπποδάµεια

noun, f, gen, pl daughter,

name, f, acc, sg Hippodameia,

married the eldest of his daughters, Hippodameia, 430

τὴν

περὶ

κῆρι

φίλησε

πατὴρ

καὶ

πότνια

µήτηρ

rel_pro, f, acc, sg whom,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg heart,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

noun, m, nom, sg father,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

περί

ὁ

κῆρ

φιλέω

καί

πατήρ

µήτηρ

πότνια

whom her father and queenly mother heartily loved in their 431

πᾶσαν

γὰρ

ἐν

µέγαρον

πᾶς

γάρ

ὁµηλικία

καίνυµαι

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, n, dat, sg large room,

µεγάρῳ·

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

conj, for,

noun, f, acc, sg sameness of age,

ὁµηλικίην

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg surpass, excel

ἐκέκαστο

hall, for that she excelled all maidens of her years 432

κάλλεϊ

καὶ

ἔργοισιν

ἰδὲ

φρεσί·

τοὔνεκα

καί

κάλλος

καί

ἔργον

ἰδέ

φρήν

τοὔνεκα

καί

µιν µιν

noun, n, dat, sg beauty,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl work,

conj, and,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adv, for that reason, therefore

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

in comeliness, and in handiwork, and in wisdom; wherefore 433

γῆµεν

ἀνὴρ

ὤριστος

ἐνὶ

εὐρείῃ·

ἀνήρ

ἄριστος

ἐν

Τροίη

εὐρύς

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

adj, f, dat, sg wide, broad

the best man in wide Troy had taken her to wife --this

434

Τροίῃ

γαµέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg marry,

τὸν

τόθ᾽

ὑπ᾽

Ἰδοµενῆϊ

Ποσειδάων

ὁ

τότε

ὑπό

Ἰδοµενεύς

Ποσειδάων

ἐδάµασσε δαµάζω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adv, at that time, then

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Idomeneus,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

Alcathous did Poseidon subdue beneath Idomeneus, 435

θέλξας

ὄσσε

φαεινά,

πέδησε

δὲ

φαίδιµα

γυῖα·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg stroke or touch with magic power,

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

adj, n, acc, pl shining, beaming

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bind with fetters, bind fast

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl shining,

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

θέλγω

ὄσσε

φαεινός

for he cast a spell upon his bright eyes and ensnared his

πεδάω

δέ

φαίδιµος

γυῖον

ἀεί

557

558 436

Ἰλιάδος Ν οὔτε

γὰρ

ἐξοπίσω

οὔτε

γάρ

ἐξοπίσω

φεύγω

δύναµαι

οὔτε

ἀλέοµαι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

conj, for,

adv, backwards, back again

verb, aor, inf, act, flee, take flight

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

conj_logical_cont, and not,

verb, aor, inf, mid, avoid, shun

φυγέειν

δύνατ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἀλέασθαι,

glorious limbs that he might nowise flee backwards nor 437

ἀλλ᾽

ὥς

τε

στήλην

ἢ

δένδρεον

ἀλλά

ὡς

τε

στήλη

ἤ

δένδρεον

ὑψιπέτηλον ὑψιπέτηλος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg block of stone,

conj, if, or

noun, n, acc, sg tree,

adj, n, acc, sg with high foliage, towering

avoid the spear; but as he stood fixed, even as a pillar ἀτρέµας

438

ἑσταότα

στῆθος

µέσον

οὔτασε

δουρὶ

ἀτρέµας

ἵστηµι

στῆθος

µέσος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

adv, without trembling, without motion

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

or a tree, high and leafy, the warrior Idomeneus smote him 439

ἥρως

Ἰδοµενεύς, Ἰδοµενεύς

ῥήγνυµι

ῥῆξεν

δέ

οἱ

ἀµφὶ

χιτῶνα

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

ἥρως

οἷ

δέ

ἀµφί

χιτών

with a thrust of his spear full upon the breast, χάλκεον,

ὅς

οἱ

πρόσθεν

ἀπὸ

χροὸς

ἤρκει

χάλκεος

ὅς

οἷ

πρόσθεν

ἀπό

χρώς

ἀρκέω

ὄλεθρος

adj, m, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, before,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg ward off, keep off

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

440

ὄλεθρον·

and clave his coat of bronze round about him, that aforetime ever 441

δὴ

τότε

ἐρεικόµενος

περὶ

δή

τότε

γε

αὖος

αὔω

ἐρείκω

περί

δόρυ

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, acc, sg dry,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg rent, shattered

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

γ᾽

ἄϋσεν

αὖον

δουρί.

warded death from his body, but now it rang harshly as it was cloven 442

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

δόρυ

δ᾽

ἐν

κραδίῃ

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

δόρυ

δέ

ἐν

κραδίη

ἐπεπήγει, πήγνυµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

noun, n, nom, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg heart, mind

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

about the spear. And he fell with a thud, and the spear was fixed 443

ἥ

ῥά

ἀσπαίρουσα

οἱ

καὶ

πελέµιζεν

ἄρα

οἷ

ἀσπαίρω

καί

οὐρίαχος

πελεµίζω

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pant, gasp

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg the hindmost part, bottom

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg shake, make quiver or tremble

in his heart, that still beating made the butt thereof to quiver;

444

οὐρίαχον

ὅς rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ἔγχεος·

ἔνθα

δ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽ ἔπειτα

ἀφίηµι

ἀφίει

µένος

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης·

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

adv, there,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

ἔγχος

ἔνθα

δέ

µένος

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης

howbeit, there at length did mighty Ares stay its fury. 445

Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

δ᾽

ἔκπαγλον

ἐπεύξατο

µακρὸν

ἀΰσας

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray or make vow,

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

Ἰδοµενεὺς

ἔκπαγλος

ἐπεύχοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

But Idomeneus exulted over him in terrible wise, and cried aloud:Deïphobus, 446

Δηΐφοβ᾽

ἦ

ἄρα

δή

τι

ἐΐσκοµεν

ἄξιον

εἶναι

Δηΐφοβος

ἦ

ἄρα

δή

τις

ἐίσκω

ἄξιος

εἰµί

name, m, voc, sg Deiphobus,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl make like,

adj, n, acc, sg weighing as much, of like value

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

shall we now deem perchance that due requital hath been 447

τρεῖς

ἑνὸς

ἀντὶ

πεφάσθαι;

ἐπεὶ

σύ

περ

εὔχεαι

τρεῖς

εἷς

ἀντί

φένω

ἐπεί

σύ

περ

εὔχοµαι

οὕτως

num_card, m, nom, pl three,

num_card, m, gen, sg one,

prep, over against, opposite

verb, perf, inf, mp, slay,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg pray, offer prayers

adv, in this way or manner, so

made--three men slain for one--seeing thou boasteth thus? Nay, 448

δαιµόνι᾽

ἀλλὰ

δαιµόνιος

ἀλλά

καί

αὐτός

ἐναντίος

ἵστηµι

ἐγώ

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

conj, otherwise, but

καὶ conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

adj, m, acc, sg opposite,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make stand,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

ἐναντίον

good sir, but stand forth thyself and face me, that thou mayest

449

ἵστασ᾽

ἐµεῖο,

ὄφρα

ἴδῃ

οἷος

Ζηνὸς

γόνος

ἐνθάδ᾽

ὄφρα

εἶδον

οἷος

Ζεύς

γόνος

ἐνθάδε

ἱκάνω

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg that which is begotten, offspring

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg come, arrive

know what manner of son of Zeus am I that am come hither. 450

ὃς ὅς

πρότερος

πρῶτον

Μίνωα Μίνως

τίκτω

τέκε

Κρήτῃ

ἐπίουρον·

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

name, m, acc, sg Minos,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name_geog, f, dat, sg Crete,

adj, m, acc, sg over-keeper, guardian

For Zeus at the first begat Minos to be a watcher over

Κρήτη

ἐπίουρος

ἱκάνω,

οὕτω.

Ἰλιάδος Ν Μίνως

451

δ᾽

αὖ

τέκεθ᾽

υἱὸν

ἀµύµονα

Δευκαλίωνα,

Μίνως

δέ

αὖ

τίκτω

υἱός

ἀµύµων

Δευκαλίων

name, m, nom, sg Minos,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Deucalion,

Crete, and Minos again got him a son, even the peerless 452

Δευκαλίων

δ᾽

ἐµὲ

τίκτε

πολέσσ᾽

ἄνδρεσσιν

Δευκαλίων

δέ

ἐγώ

τίκτω

πολύς

ἀνήρ

ἄναξ

name, m, nom, sg Deucalion,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

Deucalion, and Deucalion begat me, a lord over many men in Κρήτῃ

εὐρείῃ·

νῦν

δ᾽

ἐνθάδε

Κρήτη

ἐν

εὐρύς

νῦν

δέ

ἐνθάδε

ναῦς

φέρω

name_geog, f, dat, sg Crete,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg wide, broad

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, thither, hither

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

453

ἐν

νῆες

ἄνακτα

ἔνεικαν

wide Crete; and now have the ships brought me hither a 454

σοί

τε

κακὸν

καὶ

πατρὶ

καὶ

ἄλλοισι

Τρώεσσιν.

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg father,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

σύ

τε

κακός

καί

πατήρ

καί

ἄλλος

Τρώς

bane to thee and thy father and the other Trojans. ὣς

φάτο,

Δηΐφοβος

δὲ

διάνδιχα

ὥς

φηµί

Δηΐφοβος

δέ

διάνδιχα

µερµηρίζω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, but, and

adv, two ways,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

455

µερµήριξεν

So spake he, and Deïphobus was divided in counsel, whether he 456

τινά

που

ἤ

τις

που

Τρώς

ἑταιρίζω

µεγάθυµος

conj, if, or

ἤ

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg be comrade,

ἑταρίσσαιτο

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

Τρώων

µεγαθύµων

should give ground and take to him as comrade some one of the great -souled 457

ἂψ

ἀναχωρήσας,

ἦ

πειρήσαιτο

καὶ

ἄψ

ἀναχωρέω

ἤ

πειράω

καί

οἶος

adv, back again, in return

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go back,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg attempt, endeavour

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

οἶος.

Trojans, or should make trial by himself alone. And 458

ὧδε

οἱ

δέ

φρονέοντι

δοάσσατο

κέρδιον

δέ

οἷ

φρονέω

δοάσσατο

κερδίων

εἰµί

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg it seemed,

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

as he pondered this thing seemed to him the better--to go after

459

εἶναι

ὧδε

βῆναι

ἐπ᾽

Αἰνείαν·

τὸν

δ᾽

ὕστατον ὕστερος

εὑρίσκω

εὗρεν

ὁµίλου

verb, aor, inf, act, walk, step

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg latter, last

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

ἐπί

βαίνω

ὁ

Αἰνείας

δέ

ὅµιλος

Aeneas; and he found him standing last amid the throng, 460

ἑσταότ᾽·

αἰεὶ

γὰρ

Πριάµῳ

ἐπεµήνιε ἐπιµηνίω

δῖος

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

adv, always, for ever

conj, for,

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be angry with,

adj, m, dat, sg god-like, divine

ἀεί

ἵστηµι

Πρίαµος

γάρ

δίῳ

for ever was Aeneas wroth against goodly Priam, for that brave though οὕνεκ᾽

ἐόντα

µετ᾽

οὕνεκα

ἄρα

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

µετά

ἀνήρ

οὐ

τις

τίω

conj, on which account, wherefore

particle, straightway,

adj, m, acc, sg good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl man,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

461

ἄρ᾽

ἐσθλὸν

ἀνδράσιν

οὔ

τι

he was amid warriors Priam honoured him not a whit. Then Deïphobus 462

ἀγχοῦ

δ᾽

ἱστάµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

drew near and spake to him winged words:Aeneas, counsellor of the 463

Τρώων

βουληφόρε

νῦν

σε

µάλα

Αἰνείας

Τρώς

βουληφόρος

νῦν

σύ

µάλα

χρή

name, m, voc, sg Aeneas,

Αἰνεία

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, voc, sg counselling, advising

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

Trojans, now in sooth it behoveth thee to bear aid to thy sister's

464

χρὴ

γαµβρῷ

ἀµυνέµεναι,

εἴ

πέρ

τί

σε

κῆδος

γαµβρός

ἀµύνω

εἰ

περ

τις

σύ

κῆδος

ἱκάνει. ἱκάνω

noun, m, dat, sg any one connected by marriage,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg care for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

husband, if in any wise grief for thy kin cometh upon thee. 465

ἀλλ᾽ ἀλλά

ἕποµαι

ἕπευ

Ἀλκαθόῳ

ἐπαµύνοµεν,

ὅς

σε

πάρος

γε

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg follow, heed

name, m, dat, sg Alcathous,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl come to aid, defend

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

Ἀλκάθοος

ἐπαµύνω

ὅς

Nay, come thou with me, that we may bear aid to Alcathous, who, for all

σύ

πάρος

γε

τίεσκεν.

559

560 466

Ἰλιάδος Ν γαµβρὸς

ἐὼν

ἔθρεψε

δόµοις

ἔνι

τυτθὸν

ἐόντα·

γαµβρός

εἰµί

τρέφω

δόµος

ἐν

τυτθός

εἰµί

noun, m, nom, sg any one connected by marriage,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, m, dat, pl house,

prep, in, among

adj, m, acc, sg little, small

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

he was but thy sister's husband, reared thee in the halls when thou wast 467

τὸν

δέ

τοι

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δουρικλυτὸς

ὁ

δέ

σύ

Ἰδοµενεύς

δουρικλειτός

ἐξενάριξεν. ἐξεναρίζω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

yet a little child; he, I tell thee, hath been slain of Idomeneus,

468

ὣς

φάτο,

τῷ

δ᾽

ἄρα

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ὄρινε,

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ὀρίνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

famed for his spear. So spake he, and roused the heart in the breast of 469

βῆ

δὲ δέ

µετά

µετ᾽

Ἰδοµενῆα Ἰδοµενεύς

µέγας

µέγα

πτολέµοιο

µεµηλώς.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be object of care or thought,

βαίνω

πόλεµος

µέλω

Aeneas, and he went to seek Idomeneus, with high thoughts of war. 470

ἀλλ᾽

οὐκ

Ἰδοµενῆα

φόβος

λάβε

τηλύγετον

ἀλλά

οὐ

Ἰδοµενεύς

φόβος

λαµβάνω

τηλύγετος

ὥς, ὡς

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, m, acc, sg only child, darling child

conj, thus, as

Howbeit terror gat not hold of Idomeneus, as he had been some 471

ἀλλ᾽

ἔµεν᾽

ὡς

τις

ὅτε

σῦς

οὔρεσιν

ἀλκὶ

πεποιθώς,

ἀλλά

µένω

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

ὗς

ὄρος

ἀλκί

πείθω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg wild swine,

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

noun, f, dat, sg might, strength

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

petted boy, but he abode like a boar in the mountains, that 472

ὅς

τε

µένει

κολοσυρτὸν

ἐπερχόµενον

πολὺν

ὅς

τε

µένω

κολοσυρτός

ἐπέρχοµαι

πολύς

ἀνδρῶν ἀνήρ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

noun, m, acc, sg noisy rabble,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg come upon, come near

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

trusteth in his strength, and abideth the great, tumultuous 473

χώρῳ

ἐν

οἰοπόλῳ,

φρίσσει

νῶτον

ὕπερθεν·

ἐν

οἰοπόλος

φρίσσω

δέ

τε

νῶτον

ὕπερθεν

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg traversed by sheep, lonely

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg back,

prep, from above,

throng of men that cometh against him, in a lonely place; he

474

τε

δέ

χῶρος noun, m, dat, sg piece of ground, ground

ὀφθαλµὼ

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

πυρὶ

λάµπετον·

αὐτὰρ

ὀδόντας

noun, m, nom, dual eye,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, dual give light, shine

conj, but, yet

noun, m, acc, pl toothe,

δέ

ὀφθαλµός

ἄρα

πῦρ

οἷ

λάµπω

ἀτάρ

ὀδούς

bristleth up his back and his two eyes blaze with fire, 475

θήγει,

ἀλέξασθαι

µεµαὼς

κύνας

ἠδὲ

καὶ

ἄνδρας·

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg sharpen, whet

verb, aor, inf, mid, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

noun, mf, acc, pl dog,

conj, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl man,

ἀλέξω

θήγω

κύων

µέµαα

ἠδέ

καί

ἀνήρ

and he whetteth his tusks, eager to ward off dogs and men; 476

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δουρικλυτός,

ὥς

µένω

Ἰδοµενεύς

δουρικλειτός

οὐδέ

ὑποχωρέω

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

µένεν

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go back, retire

ὑπεχώρει,

even so Idomeneus, famed for his spear, abode the oncoming 477

Αἰνείαν

ἐπιόντα

βοηθόον·

αὖε

δ᾽

Αἰνείας

ἔπειµι

βοηθόος

αὔω

δέ

ἑταίρους ἑταῖρος

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be upon,

adj, m, acc, sg hasting to the battle -shout, hasting to battle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

of Aeneas to bear aid, and gave not ground, but called to his 478

Ἀσκάλαφόν

τ᾽

ἐσορῶν

Ἀφαρῆά

τε

τε

τε

εἰσοράω

Ἀφαρεύς

τε

Δηΐπυρος

τε

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look into, look upon

name, m, acc, sg Aphareus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Deipyrus,

particle, and,

comrades, looking unto Ascalaphus, Aphareus, and Deïpyrus,

479

Δηΐπυρόν

Ἀσκάλαφος name, m, acc, sg Ascalaphus,

Μηριόνην

τε

καὶ

Ἀντίλοχον

µήστωρας

Μηριόνης

τε

καί

Ἀντίλοχος

µήστωρ

ἀϋτῆς· ἀϋτή

name, m, acc, sg Meriones,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Antilokos,

noun, m, acc, pl adviser, counsellor

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

and Meriones, and Antilochus, masters of the war -cry; 480

τοὺς

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐποτρύνων

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, excite

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

ὁ

ὁ

γε

ἐποτρύνω

to these he spake winged words, and spurred them on:Hither,

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

Ἰλιάδος Ν δεῦτε

481

φίλοι,

καί

µ᾽

οἴῳ

ἀµύνετε·

δείδια

δ᾽

αἰνῶς

δεῦτε

φίλος

καί

ἐγώ

οἶος

ἀµύνω

δείδω

δέ

αἰνός

adv, hither! come on! come here!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, dat, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl keep off, ward off

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

particle, but, and

adv, dread, dire

friends, and bear aid to me that am alone, and sorely do I dread 482

Αἰνείαν

ἐπιόντα

πόδας

ταχύν,

ὅς

µοι

Αἰνείας

ἔπειµι

πούς

ταχύς

ὅς

ἐγώ

ἔπειµι

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be upon,

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, acc, sg quick, swift

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be upon,

the oncoming of Aeneas, swift of foot, that cometh against ὃς

µάλα

ὅς

µάλα

κρατερός

εἰµί

µάχη

ἐν

φώς

ἐναίρω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, pres, inf, act, slay,

483

καρτερός

ἐστι

µάχῃ

ἔνι

ἔπεισιν,

φῶτας

ἐναίρειν·

me; right strong is he to slay men in battle, and he hath the 484

καὶ

δ᾽

ἔχει

ἥβης

ἄνθος, ἄνθος

ὅς

ὅ

τε

κράτος

ἐστὶ

µέγιστον.

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, gen, sg manhood, youthful prime

noun, n, acc, sg blossom, flower

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg strength, might

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

καί

ἔχω

δέ

ἥβη

τε

κράτος

εἰµί

µέγας

flower of youth, wherein is the fulness of strength. 485

εἰ

γὰρ

ὁµηλικίη

γε

γενοίµεθα

τῷδ᾽

ἐπὶ

εἰ

γάρ

ὁµηλικία

γε

γίγνοµαι

ὅδε

ἐπί

θυµός

conj, whether,

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, sg sameness of age,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl come in to being,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ

Were we but of like age and our mood such as now it is, then forthwith 486

αἶψά

κεν

φέροιτο

ἠὲ

µέγα

κράτος,

ἠὲ

φεροίµην.

αἶψα

ἄν

ἤ

φέρω

µέγας

κράτος

ἤ

φέρω

adv, quick, with speed

particle, perchance, may

conj, if, or

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg bear,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

conj, if, or

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg bear,

should he win great victory, or haply I. So spake he, and ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντες

ἕνα

φρεσὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

εἷς

φρήν

θυµός

ἔχω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

487

they all, having one spirit in their breasts, took their stand, 488

πλησίοι

ἔστησαν,

σάκε᾽

ὤµοισι

κλίναντες.

πλησίος

ἵστηµι

σάκος

ὦµος

κλίνω

adj, m, nom, pl near, close to

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl shield,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl make bend, slope

each hard by the other, leaning their shields against their shoulders.

489

Αἰνείας

δέ

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐκέκλετο

οἷς

ἑτάροισι

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

pos_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

Αἰνείας

ἕτερος

ὅς

κέλοµαι

ἑταῖρος

And Aeneas over against them called to his comrades, 490

Δηΐφοβόν

τε

Πάριν

τ᾽

ἐσορῶν

καὶ

Ἀγήνορα

δῖον,

name, m, acc, sg Deiphobus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Paris,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look into, look upon

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Agenor,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

Δηΐφοβος

τε

Πάρις

τε

εἰσοράω

καί

δῖος

Ἀγήνωρ

looking unto Deïphobus, and Paris, and goodly Agenor, that οἱ

ἅµ᾽

ἔσαν·

αὐτὰρ

ὅς

οἷ

ἅµα

ἡγεµών

Τρώς

εἰµί

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

οἵ

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, m, nom, pl one who leads,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

491

ἡγεµόνες

Τρώων

ἔπειτα

with himself were leaders of the Trojans; and after them followed 492

λαοὶ

ἕπονθ᾽,

ὡς

εἴ

τε

µετὰ

κτίλον

ἕσπετο

µῆλα

λαός

ἕποµαι

ὡς

εἰ

τε

µετά

κτίλος

ἕποµαι

µῆλον

noun, m, nom, pl people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg follow, heed

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

particle, and,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg tame, docile

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, n, nom, pl apple, sheep

the host, as sheep follow after the ram to water from πιόµεν᾽

493

ἐκ

βοτάνης·

γάνυται

δ᾽

ἄρα

τε

φρένα

ποιµήν·

πίνω

ἐκ

βοτάνη

γάνυµαι

δέ

ἄρα

τε

φρήν

ποιµήν

verb, aor, part, mid, n, nom, pl drink,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg grass, fodder

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg brighten up,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg shepherd,

the place of feeding, and the shepherd joyeth in his heart; ὣς

Αἰνείᾳ

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

ὥς

Αἰνείας

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

γηθέω

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, dat, sg Aeneas,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

494

γεγήθει

even so the heart of Aeneas was glad in his breast, 495

ὡς ὡς

εἶδον

ἴδε

λαῶν

ἔθνος

ἐπισπόµενον

ἑοῖ

αὐτῷ.

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, m, gen, pl people,

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, aor, part, mid, n, acc, sg go after, follow

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

λαός

ἔθνος

when he saw the throng of the host that followed after

ἐφέπω

οἷ

αὐτός

ἔχοντες

561

562 496

Ἰλιάδος Ν οἳ

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἀλκαθόῳ

αὐτοσχεδὸν

ὁ

δέ

ἀµφί

Ἀλκάθοος

αὐτοσχεδόν

ὁρµάω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

name, m, dat, sg Alcathous,

adv, near at hand, hand to hand

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl set in motion, urge

ὁρµήθησαν

him. Then over Alcathous they clashed in close fight with 497

µακροῖσι

ξυστοῖσι·

περὶ

στήθεσσι

δὲ

µακρός

ξυστόν

περί

στῆθος

δέ

χαλκός

adj, n, dat, pl long,

noun, n, dat, pl the polished shaft,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

χαλκὸς

their long spears, and about their breasts the bronze

498

σµερδαλέον

τιτυσκοµένων

καθ᾽

σµερδαλέος

κοναβίζω

τιτύσκοµαι

κατά

ὅµιλος

adj, n, acc, sg terrible to look on, fearful

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg resound, clash

κονάβιζε

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl make, make ready

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

ὅµιλον

rang terribly as they aimed each at the other in the 499

ἀλλήλων·

δύο δύο

δέ

δ᾽

ἄνδρες

ἀρήϊοι

ἔξοχον

ἄλλων

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

num_card, pl two,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl man,

adj, m, nom, pl devoted to Ares, warlike

adj, n, acc, sg standing out,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

ἀλλήλων

ἀνήρ

ἄρειος

ἄλλος

ἔξοχος

throng; and above all the rest two men of valour, 500

Αἰνείας

τε

καὶ

Ἰδοµενεὺς

ἀτάλαντοι

Αἰνείας

τε

καί

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρηϊ Ἄρης

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

adj, m, nom, pl equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

Aeneas and Idomeneus, peers of Ares, were eager each 501

ἵεντ᾽

ἀλλήλων

χρόα

ταµέειν

χαλκῷ.

νηλέϊ

ἵηµι

ἀλλήλων

τέµνω

χρώς

νηλής

χαλκός

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl set going, put in motion

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, inf, act, cut, hew

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

to cleave the other's flesh with the pitiless bronze. 502

Αἰνείας

δὲ

πρῶτος

ἀκόντισεν

Αἰνείας

δέ

πρότερος

ἀκοντίζω

Ἰδοµενῆος· Ἰδοµενεύς

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

And Aeneas first cast at Idomeneus, but he, looking steadily 503

ἀλλ᾽

µὲν

ἄντα

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ἄντα

εἶδον

ἀλέοµαι

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, over against, face to face

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ὃ

at him, avoided the spear of bronze, and the lance

504

ἠλεύατο

ἰδὼν

αἰχµὴ

δ᾽

Αἰνείαο

κραδαινοµένη

κατὰ

γαίης

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg swing, wave

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

αἰχµή

κραδαίνω

Αἰνείας

δέ

κατά

χάλκεον

ἔγχος,

γαῖα

of Aeneas sank quivering down in to the earth, 505

ᾤχετ᾽,

ἐπεί ἐπεί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἅλιον

στιβαρῆς

ἀπὸ

χειρὸς

ὄρουσεν.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

adj, f, gen, sg compact, strong

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

οἴχοµαι

ἅλιος

στιβαρός

ἀπό

ὀρούω

χείρ

for that it sped in vain from his mighty hand. But Idomeneus cast 506

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δ᾽

ἄρα

Οἰνόµαον

βάλε

γαστέρα

µέσσην,

Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

ἄρα

Οἰνόµαος

βάλλω

γαστήρ

µέσος

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg Oenomaus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, f, acc, sg paunch, belly

adj, f, acc, sg middle, in the middle

and smote Oenomaus, full upon the belly, and brake the plate of his 507

ῥῆξε

δὲ

θώρηκος

γύαλον,

διὰ

δ᾽

ἔντερα

ῥήγνυµι

δέ

θώραξ

γύαλον

διά

δέ

ἔντερον

χαλκὸς χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

noun, n, acc, sg hollow,

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl intestine, piece of gut

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

corselet, and the bronze let forth the bowels therethrough; and 508

ἤφυσ᾽·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι

πεσὼν

γαῖαν

δέ

ἐν

κονία

πίπτω

αἱρέω

γαῖα

ἀγοστός

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

noun, m, dat, sg the flat of the hand,

Ἰδοµενεὺς

δ᾽

ἐκ

µὲν

νέκυος

δολιχόσκιον

Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

ἐκ

µέν

νέκυς

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος ἔγχος

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, gen, sg dead body, corpse

adj, n, acc, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

drew forth from out the corpse the far-shadowing spear, 510

ἀγοστῷ.

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

he fell in the dust and clutched the earth in his palm. And Idomeneus

509

ἕλε

ἀφύσσω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw,

ἐσπάσατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽ οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔτ᾽

ἄλλα

δυνήσατο

τεύχεα

καλὰ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg draw,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, acc, pl alius, another

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be able, capable

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

σπάω

ἔτι

ἄλλος

yet could he not prevail likewise to strip the rest of the fair armour

δύναµαι

τεῦχος

καλός

Ἰλιάδος Ν 511

ὤµοιιν

ἀφελέσθαι·

ἐπείγετο

γὰρ βελέεσσιν.

ὦµος

ἀφαιρέω

ἐπείγω

γάρ

βέλος

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

verb, aor, inf, mid, take from, take away from

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg press hard, impel

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

from his shoulders, since he was sore pressed with missiles. οὐ

γὰρ

ἔτ᾽

ἔµπεδα

γυῖα

ποδῶν

ἦν

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

ἔµπεδος

γυῖον

πούς

εἰµί

ὁρµάω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, nom, pl in the ground, firm-set

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg set in motion, urge

512

For the joints of his feet were not firm as of old in a charge, that

513

οὔτ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἑὸν·

ὁρµηθέντι,

ἐπαΐξαι

µεθ᾽

οὔτε

ἄρα

ἐπαΐσσω

µετά

ἑός

βέλος

οὔτε

ἀλέοµαι

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, inf, act, rush at or upon, assail

prep, in midst of, among

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

βέλος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔτ᾽

verb, aor, inf, mid, avoid, shun

ἀλέασθαι.

he might rush forth after his own cast, or avoid another's. Wherefore 514

τῷ

ἄρα

ῥα

καὶ

ἐν

σταδίῃ

µὲν

ἀµύνετο

νηλεὲς

ἦµαρ,

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg standing firm,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg keep off, ward off

adj, n, acc, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, n, acc, sg day,

τώ

καί

ἐν

µέν

στάδιος

ἀµύνω

νηλής

ἦµαρ

in close fight he warded off the pitiless day of doom, 515

τρέσσαι

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔτι

ῥίµφα

πόδες

φέρον

ἐκ

τρέω

δέ

οὐ

ἔτι

ῥίµφα

πούς

φέρω

ἐκ

πόλεµος

verb, aor, inf, act, flee from fear, flee away

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, yet, as yet

adv, lightly, swiftly

noun, m, nom, pl foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

πολέµοιο.

but in flight his feet no longer bare him swiftly from the war. And as 516

δὲ

βάδην

ὁ

δέ

βάδην

ἄπειµι

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

τοῦ

particle, but, and

adv, step by step,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg be away or absent,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

ἀκόντισε

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

ἀπιόντος

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ

he drew back step by step Deïphobus cast at him with his shining spear, 517

Δηΐφοβος·

δὴ

γάρ

οἱ

ἔχεν

κότον

ἐµµενὲς

Δηΐφοβος

δή

γάρ

οἷ

ἔχω

κότος

ἐµµενής

αἰεί. ἀεί

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, exactness,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg grudge, rancour

adj, n, acc, sg abiding in,

adv, always, for ever

for verily he ever cherished a ceaseless hate against him. Howbeit this 518

ἀλλ᾽

γε

ὃ

Ἀσκάλαφον

βάλε

γε

καί

τότε

ἁµαρτάνω

ὁ

δέ

Ἀσκάλαφος

βάλλω

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Ascalaphus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

ὅ

ἅµαρτεν,

υἱὸν

Ἐνυαλίοιο· Ἐνυάλιος

διά

δι᾽

ὤµου ὦµος

δέ

δ᾽

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Warlike,

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg ulna,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

υἱός

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

Enyalius, and through the shoulder the mighty spear held its way; 520

ἔσχεν·

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι

πεσὼν πίπτω

αἱρέω

ἕλε

γαῖαν

ἀγοστῷ.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

noun, m, dat, sg the flat of the hand,

ἔχω

ἐν

κονία

γαῖα

ἀγοστός

and he fell in the dust and clutched the ground with 521

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

πώ

τι

πέπυστο

βριήπυος

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης

οὐδέ

ἄρα

πω

τις

πυνθάνοµαι

βριήπυος

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

particle, up to this time, yet

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

adj, m, nom, sg loud-shouting,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

his palm. But as yet loud-voiced dread Ares wist not 522

υἷος

ἑοῖο

πεσόντος

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ

υἱός

ἑός

πίπτω

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνῃ, ὑσµίνη

noun, m, gen, sg son,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

at all that his son had fallen in the mighty conflict; 523

ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἄκρῳ

Ὀλύµπῳ

χρυσέοισι

νέφεσσιν

ὁ

γε

ἄρα

ἄκρος

Ὄλυµπος

ὑπό

χρύσεος

νέφος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, straightway,

adj, m, dat, sg at the furthest point,

name_geog, m, dat, sg Olympus,

prep, from under, by

adj, n, dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, n, dat, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

ἧστο

Διὸς

βουλῇσιν

ἐελµένος,

ἔνθά

περ

ἧµαι

Ζεύς

βουλή

εἴλω

ἔνθα

περ

ἄλλος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, pl will, council, advice

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg roll up, pack

adv, there,

particle, however much, all

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

golden clouds, constrained by the will of Zeus, 525

ὑπὸ

ἀλλά

but he sat on the topmost peak of Olympus beneath the

524

δουρὶ

τόθ᾽

ὁ

conj, otherwise, but

time again he missed him, and smote with his spear Ascalaphus, son of

519

δ᾽

καὶ

ἀλλά

ἀθάνατοι

θεοὶ

ἦσαν

ἐεργόµενοι

πολέµοιο.

adj, m, nom, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl do work,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ἀθάνατος

θεός

εἰµί

ἔργω

where also were the other immortal gods, being held aloof

πόλεµος

ἄλλοι

563

564 526

Ἰλιάδος Ν οἳ

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

Ἀσκαλάφῳ

αὐτοσχεδὸν

ὁ

δέ

ἀµφί

Ἀσκάλαφος

αὐτοσχεδόν

ὁρµάω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

name, m, dat, sg Ascalaphus,

adv, near at hand, hand to hand

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl set in motion, urge

ὁρµήθησαν·

from the war. Then over Ascalaphus they clashed in 527

Δηΐφοβος

µὲν

ἀπ᾽

Ἀσκαλάφου

πήληκα

Δηΐφοβος

µέν

ἀπό

Ἀσκάλαφος

πήληξ

φαεινός

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, indeed, although

prep, from, away from

name, m, gen, sg Ascalaphus,

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, casque

adj, f, acc, sg shining, beaming

φαεινὴν

close fight, and Deïphobus tore from Ascalaphus his shining

528

ἥρπασε,

Μηριόνης

δὲ

θοῷ

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρηϊ

ἁρπάζω

Μηριόνης

δέ

θοός

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg snatch away, carry off

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

helm, but Meriones, the peer of swift Ares, leapt 529

δουρὶ

βραχίονα

τύψεν

ἐπάλµενος,

ἐκ ἐκ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρα

χειρὸς

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, m, acc, sg the arm,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg beat, strike

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg spring upon, assail

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

δόρυ

βραχίων

τύπτω

ἐφάλλοµαι

ἄρα

χείρ

upon Deïphobus and smote his arm with his spear, 530

αὐλῶπις

τρυφάλεια

χαµαὶ

βόµβησε

αὐλῶπις

τρυφάλεια

χαµαί

βοµβέω

πεσοῦσα. πίπτω

adj, f, nom, sg with a tube in front,

noun, f, nom, sg helmet,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make a booming, humming noise

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg fall, fall down

and from his hand the crested helm fell to the ground with a 531

ἐξ

αὖτις

Μηριόνης

δέ

ἐκ

αὖτις

ἐφάλλοµαι

αἰγυπιός

ὡς

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

Μηριόνης

particle, but, and

δ᾽

prep, from out of,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg spring upon, assail

ἐπάλµενος

noun, m, nom, sg vulture,

αἰγυπιὸς

conj, thus, as

ὣς

clang. And Meriones sprang forth again like a vulture, and drew 532

ἐξέρυσε

πρυµνοῖο

βραχίονος

ὄβριµον

ἐξερύω

πρυµνός

βραχίων

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw out of,

adj, m, gen, sg hindmost, undermost

noun, m, gen, sg the arm,

adj, n, acc, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος,

forth the mighty spear from the upper arm of Deïphobus, and shrank 533

ἂψ

ἑτάρων

δ᾽

ἔθνος

εἰς

δὲ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

χάζω

ὁ

δέ

Πολίτης

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Polites,

αὐτοκασίγνητος

περὶ

µέσσῳ

χεῖρε

τιτήνας

noun, m, nom, sg own brother,

prep, around,

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

noun, f, acc, dual hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg stretch,

περί

αὐτοκασίγνητος

µέσος

τιταίνω

χείρ

of Deïphobus, stretched his arms around his waist, 535

ἐξῆγεν

πολέµοιο

δυσηχέος,

ὄφρ᾽ ὄφρα

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκεθ᾽

ἵππους

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead out,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, hateful

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

πόλεµος

ἐξάγω

δυσηχής

ἵππος

and led him forth from out the dolorous war, until he came to 536

οἱ

ὄπισθε

ὠκύς

ὅς

οἷ

ὄπισθεν

µάχη

ἠδέ

πόλεµος

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

ὠκέας,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

οἵ

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, behind, at the back

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

µάχης

ἠδὲ conj, and,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

πτολέµοιο

the swift horses that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle 537

ἕστασαν

ἡνίοχόν

τε

καὶ

ἅρµατα

ποικίλ᾽

ἵστηµι

ἡνίοχος

τε

καί

ἅρµα

ποικίλος

ἔχοντες· ἔχω

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

adj, n, acc, pl many-coloured, spotted

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

and the conflict with their charioteer and chariot richly 538

γε

προτὶ

ὅς

ὁ

γε

πρός

ἄστυ

φέρω

βαρύς

στενάχω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

οἳ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τόν

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

adj, n, acc, pl heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg sigh, groan

dight. These bare him to the city groaning heavily and sore distressed

539

φέρον

βαρέα

στενάχοντα

τειρόµενον·

κατὰ

δ᾽

αἷµα

νεουτάτου

ἔρρεε

τείρω

κατά

δέ

αἷµα

νεούτατος

ῥέω

χειρός. χείρ

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg rub hard,

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adj, f, gen, sg lately wounded,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

and down ran the blood from his newly wounded arm. 540

Πολίτης

δέ particle, but, and

back in the throng of his comrades. But Polites, the own brother

534

τὸν

ἐχάζετο.

ἄψ adv, back again, in return

οἳ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

µάρναντο,

βοὴ

δ᾽

ἄσβεστος

ὀρώρει.

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight, do battle

noun, f, nom, sg loud cry, shout

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ἄλλος

µάρναµαι

βοή

But the rest fought on, and a cry unquenchable arose. Then Aeneas

δέ

ἄσβεστος

ὄρνυµι

Ἰλιάδος Ν 541

ἔνθ᾽

Αἰνέας

Ἀφαρῆα

Καλητορίδην

ἐπορούσας

ἔνθα

Αἰνείας

Ἀφαρεύς

Καλητορίδης

ἐπορούω

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

name, m, acc, sg Aphareus,

name, m, acc, sg son of Caletor,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush violently at or upon,

leapt upon Aphareus, son of Caletor, that was turned toward him, 542

λαιµὸν

τύψ᾽

ἐπὶ

οἷ

τετραµµένον

ὀξέϊ

λαιµός

τύπτω

ἐπί

οἷ

τρέπω

ὀξύς

δόρυ

noun, m, acc, sg the throat, gullet

verb, aor, inf, act, beat, strike

prep, on, upon

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg turn or direct,

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

and struck him on the throat with his sharp spear, and his head ἐκλίνθη

543

δ᾽

ἑτέρωσε

κάρη,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

δουρί·

ἀσπὶς

ἑάφθη

κλίνω

δέ

ἕτερος

κάρα

ἐπί

δέ

ἀσπίς

ἑάφθη

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make bend, slope

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

noun, n, nom, sg head,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg was fastened upon or clung,

sank to one side, and his shield was hurled upon him and his helm 544

καὶ

κόρυς,

ἀµφὶ

δέ

οἱ

θάνατος

χύτο

θυµοραϊστής.

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, helm

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg death,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg pour,

adj, m, nom, sg life-destroying,

καί

κόρυς

ἀµφί

οἷ

δέ

θάνατος

χέω

θυµοραϊστής

withal, and death that slayeth the spirit encompassed him. 545

Ἀντίλοχος

δὲ

Θόωνα

µεταστρεφθέντα

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

Θόων

µεταστρέφω

δοκεύω

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Thoon,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg turn about, turn round

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg keep eye upon, watch narrowly

δοκεύσας

Then Antilochus, biding his time, leapt upon Thoön, as he turned 546

οὔτασ᾽

ἐπαΐξας,

ἀπὸ

φλέβα

δὲ

πᾶσαν

ἔκερσεν,

οὐτάζω

ἐπαΐσσω

ἀπό

δέ

φλέψ

πᾶς

κείρω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg vein,

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut,

his back, and smote him with a thrust, and wholly severed the 547

ἥ

τ᾽

ἀνὰ

νῶτα

θέουσα

διαµπερὲς

αὐχέν᾽

ὅς

τε

ἀνά

νῶτον

θέω

διαµπερές

αὐχήν

ἱκάνει· ἱκάνω

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, pl back,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg run,

adv, through and through, right through

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

vein that runneth along the back continually until it reacheth the 548

τὴν

ἀπὸ

ἔκερσεν·

πᾶσαν

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

πᾶς

κείρω

ὁ

δέ

ὕπτιος

ἐν

κονία

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

κάππεσεν,

ἄµφω

χεῖρε

φίλοις

ἑτάροισι

πετάσσας.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

adj, f, acc, dual both,

noun, f, acc, dual hand,

adj, m, dat, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg spread out,

ἄµφω

καταπίπτω

χείρ

φίλος

ἑταῖρος

πετάννυµι

dust, stretching out both his hands to his dear comrades. 550

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπόρουσε,

καὶ καί

αἴνυµαι

αἴνυτο

τεύχε᾽

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, take off

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

Ἀντίλοχος

ἐπορούω

τεῦχος

ἀπό

But Antilochus leapt upon him and set him to strip the armour from off his shoulders, 551

δὲ

περισταδὸν

παπταίνω

Τρώς

δέ

περισταδόν

ἄλλος

ἄλλος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

παπταίνων·

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

particle, but, and

adv, standing round about,

ἄλλοθεν adv, place, alius, another

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

ἄλλος

looking warily around the while; for the Trojans encircled him and 552

οὔταζον

σάκος

εὐρὺ

παναίολον,

οὐδὲ

οὐτάζω

σάκος

εὐρύς

παναίολος

οὐδέ

δύναντο δύναµαι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl wound,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, n, acc, sg all-variegated, sparkling

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

thrust from this side and from that upon his broad, shining shield; howbeit they 553

εἴσω

ἐπιγράψαι

τέρενα

χρόα

νηλέϊ

χαλκῷ

εἴσω

ἐπιγράφω

τέρην

χρώς

νηλής

χαλκός

adv, within, into

verb, aor, inf, act, mark the surface, just pierce

adj, m, acc, sg rubbed smooth,

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

prevailed not to pierce through and graze the tender flesh of Antilochus with

554

Ἀντιλόχου·

πέρι

γάρ

ῥα

Ποσειδάων

Ἀντίλοχος

περί

γάρ

ἄρα

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων ἐνοσίχθων

name, m, gen, sg Antilokos,

prep, around,

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

the pitiless bronze; for mightily did Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth, 555

κονίῃσι

ἀπό prep, from, away from

neck; this he severed wholly, and Thoön fell on his back in the

549

ὕπτιος

ὁ dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

Νέστορος

υἱὸν υἱός

ῥύοµαι

ἔρυτο

καὶ

ἐν

πολλοῖσι

βέλεσσιν.

name, m, gen, sg Nestor,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

adj, n, dat, pl many,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

Νέστωρ

καί

guard Nestor's son, even in the midst of many darts. For

ἐν

πολύς

βέλος

ὦµος

565

566

Ἰλιάδος Ν µὲν

γάρ

ποτ᾽

ἄνευ

ἦν,

ἀλλὰ

κατ᾽

οὐ

µέν

γάρ

ποτέ

ἄνευ

δήϊος

εἰµί

ἀλλά

κατά

αὐτός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, at some time or other,

prep, without,

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, otherwise, but

prep, down, downwards

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

556

δηΐων

αὐτοὺς

never aloof from the foe was Antilochus, but he ranged among στρωφᾶτ᾽·

οὐδέ

οἱ

ἔγχος

ἔχ᾽

ἀτρέµας,

ἀλλὰ

µάλ᾽

στρωφάω

οὐδέ

οἷ

ἔγχος

ἔχω

ἀτρέµας

ἀλλά

µάλα

ἀεί

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg turn constantly,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adv, without trembling, without motion

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

adv, always, for ever

557

them, nor ever was his spear at rest, but was ceaselessly σειόµενον

558

ἐλέλικτο·

τιτύσκετο

δὲ

φρεσὶν

αἰεὶ

ᾗσιν

σείω

ἐλελίζω

τιτύσκοµαι

δέ

φρήν

ὅς

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, sg shake, move to and fro

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg whirl round, tremble

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make, make ready

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

brandished and shaken; and he ever aimed in heart to cast 559

ἤ

τευ

ἀκοντίσσαι,

ἠὲ

σχεδὸν

ὁρµηθῆναι.

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, gen, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, inf, act, hurl a javelin,

conj, if, or

adv, close, near

verb, aor, inf, pass, set in motion, urge

ἤ

τις

ἀκοντίζω

ἤ

σχεδόν

ὁρµάω

at some foeman, or rush upon him in close fight. 560

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

λῆθ᾽

Ἀδάµαντα

τιτυσκόµενος

καθ᾽

ἀλλά

οὐ

λανθάνω

Ἀδάµας

τιτύσκοµαι

κατά

ὅµιλος

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

name, m, acc, sg Adamas,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make, make ready

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

ὅµιλον

But as he was aiming amid the throng he was not unmarked 561

Ἀσιάδην,

ὅ

οἱ

οὖτα

µέσον

ὀξέϊ

σάκος

χαλκῷ

Ἀσιάδης

ὅς

οἷ

οὐτάω

µέσος

σάκος

ὀξύς

χαλκός

name, m, acc, sg son of Asius,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

of Adamas, son of Asius, who smote him full upon the 562

ἐγγύθεν

ὁρµηθείς·

ἀµενήνωσεν

δέ

οἱ

ἐγγύς

ὁρµάω

ἀµενηνόω

δέ

οἷ

αἰχµὴν αἰχµή

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg set in motion, urge

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg deaden the force,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, acc, sg point of a spear,

shield with a thrust of the sharp bronze, setting upon 563

Ποσειδάων

κυανοχαῖτα

βιότοιο

µεγήρας.

κυανοχαίτης

Ποσειδάων

βίοτος

µεγαίρω

noun, m, nom, sg dark-haired,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

noun, m, gen, sg life,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look on,

him from nigh at hand. But the spear-point was made

564

καὶ

τὸ

µὲν

αὐτοῦ

µεῖν᾽

ὥς

τε

σκῶλος

πυρίκαυστος

conj, and, also

article, n, nom, sg the,

particle, indeed, although

adv, place, at the very place, just here

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg pointed stake,

adj, m, nom, sg burnt in fire,

καί

µέν

ὁ

αὐτός

µένω

ὡς

σκῶλος

τε

πυρίκαυστος

of none avail by Poseidon, the dark-haired god, 565

ἐν

σάκει

Ἀντιλόχοιο,

τὸ ὁ

δέ

ἥµισυς

κεῖµαι

κεῖτ᾽

ἐπὶ

γαίης·

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg shield,

name, m, gen, sg Antilokos,

article, n, nom, sg the,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg half,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

ἐν

Ἀντίλοχος

σάκος

δ᾽

ἥµισυ

ἐπί

γαῖα

who begrudged it the life of Antilochus. And the one part of the spear abode here, ἂψ

566

δ᾽

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἔθνος

ἐχάζετο

κῆρ᾽

ἀλεείνων·

ἄψ

δέ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

χάζω

κήρ

ἀλεείνω

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

like a charred stake, in the shield of Antilochus, and half lay on the ground; and Adamas 567

Μηριόνης

δ᾽

ἀπιόντα

µετασπόµενος

βάλε

Μηριόνης

δέ

ἄπειµι

µεθέπω

βάλλω

δουρὶ δόρυ

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be away or absent,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg follow after, follow closely

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

shrank back into the throng of his comrades, avoiding fate. But Meriones followed 568

τε

µεσηγὺ

ὀµφαλοῦ,

ἔνθα

αἰδοῖον

τε

µεσηγύ

καί

ὀµφαλός

ἔνθα

µᾶλλον

noun, n, gen, pl the genitals, pudenda

αἰδοίων

particle, and,

adv, in the middle, between

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, m, gen, sg the navel,

adv, there,

µάλιστα adv, very, exceedingly

after him as he went and cast with his spear, and smote him midway between the privy γίγνετ᾽

Ἄρης

ἀλεγεινὸς

ὀϊζυροῖσι

γίγνοµαι

Ἄρης

ἀλεγεινός

ὀϊζυρός

βροτός

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

adj, m, nom, sg hard,

adj, m, dat, pl woeful, miserable

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

569

βροτοῖσιν.

parts and the navel, where most of all Ares is cruel to wretched mortals. 570

ἔνθά

οἱ

ἔγχος

ἔπηξεν·

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἑσπόµενος

περὶ

δουρὶ

adv, there,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg follow, heed

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

ἔνθα

οἷ

ἔγχος

πήγνυµι

Even there he fixed his spear, and the other, leaning over the shaft

ἕποµαι

περί

δόρυ

Ἰλιάδος Ν 571

ἤσπαιρ᾽

ὡς

ὅτε

βοῦς

τόν

τ᾽

οὔρεσι

βουκόλοι

ἄνδρες

ἀσπαίρω

ὡς

ὅτε

βοῦς

ὁ

τε

ὄρος

βουκόλος

ἀνήρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pant, gasp

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, mf, nom, sg cow,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg that,

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

noun, m, nom, pl cowherd, herdsman

noun, m, nom, pl man,

which pierced him, writhed as a bull that herdsmen amid the mountains have 572

ἰλλάσιν

οὐκ

ἐθέλοντα

βίῃ

δήσαντες

ἰλλάς

οὐ

ἐθέλω

βία

δέω

ἄγουσιν· ἄγω

noun, f, dat, pl rope, band

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg will, wish

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl bind, fasten

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

bound with twisted withes and drag with them perforce; even so he, when

573

ἤσπαιρε

µίνυνθά

τι

µάλα

ὥς

ὁ

τύπτω

ἀσπαίρω

µίνυνθα

περ

οὐ

τις

µάλα

δήν

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg beat, strike

τυπεὶς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pant, gasp

adv, little, very little

particle, however much, all

περ,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, very, very much

adv, long, for a long while

he was smitten, writhed a little while, but not long, till the warrior 574

ὄφρά

οἱ

ἐκ

χροὸς

ἔγχος

ἀνεσπάσατ᾽

ἐγγύθεν ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

conj, that, in order that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg draw up, pull up

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

ὄφρα

οἷ

ἐκ

χρώς

ἔγχος

ἀνασπάω

ἐλθὼν

Meriones came near and drew the spear forth from out his flesh; 575

ἥρως

Μηριόνης·

τὸν

δὲ

σκότος

ὄσσε

ἥρως

Μηριόνης

ὁ

δέ

σκότος

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

κάλυψε.

and darkness enfolded his eyes. Then in close fight Helenus 576

ξίφεϊ

σχεδὸν

Δηΐπυρος

δέ

Ἕλενος

ξίφος

σχεδόν

ἐλαύνω

κόρση

name, m, acc, sg Deipyrus,

Δηΐπυρον

particle, but, and

δ᾽

name, m, nom, sg Helenus,

Ἕλενος

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

adv, close, near

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

ἤλασε

noun, f, acc, sg one of the temples, the side of the forehead

κόρσην

smote Deïpyrus on the temple with a great Thracian sword, 577

Θρηϊκίῳ

µεγάλῳ,

ἀπὸ

δὲ

τρυφάλειαν

Θρηΐκιος

µέγας

ἀπό

δέ

τρυφάλεια

ἄραξεν. ἀράσσω

adj_name, m, dat, sg Thracian,

adj, m, dat, sg big, great

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg helmet,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike hard, smite

and tore away his helm, and the helm, dashed from his 578

ἀποπλαγχθεῖσα

χαµαὶ

ὁ

µέν

ἀποπλάζω

χαµαί

πίπτω

καί

τις

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

ἣ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg lead astray from,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

head, fell to the ground, and one of the Achaeans gathered

579

καί

πέσε,

µαρναµένων

µετὰ

ποσσὶ

κυλινδοµένην

ἐκόµισσε·

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl fight, do battle

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg roll, roll along or down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take care of, provide for

µετά

µάρναµαι

κυλίνδω

πούς

Ἀχαιῶν

τις

κοµίζω

it up as it rolled amid the feet of the fighters; 580

τὸν

δὲ δέ

κατά

κατ᾽

ὀφθαλµῶν

ἐρεβεννὴ

νὺξ

ἐκάλυψεν.

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, gen, pl eye,

adj, f, nom, sg dark, gloomy

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

ὁ

ὀφθαλµός

ἐρεβεννός

νύξ

καλύπτω

and down upon the eyes of Deïpyrus came the darkness of night, and enfolded 581

Ἀτρεΐδην

δ᾽

ἄχος

εἷλε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸν

Μενέλαον·

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἄχος

αἱρέω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, acc, sg good,

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

him. But the son of Atreus was seized with grief thereat, even Menelaus, βῆ

δ᾽

ἐπαπειλήσας

Ἑλένῳ

ἥρωϊ

βαίνω

δέ

ἐπαπειλέω

Ἕλενος

ἥρως

ἄναξ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hold out as a threat,

name, m, dat, sg Helenus,

noun, m, dat, sg warrior, hero

noun, m, dat, sg lord, master

582

ἄνακτι

good at the war-cry, and he strode forth with a threat against the prince, 583

ὀξὺ

δόρυ

κραδάων·

ὃ

δὲ

τόξου

ἄνελκε.

δόρυ

κραδαίνω

ὁ

δέ

τόξον

πῆχυς

ἀνέλκω

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg swing, wave

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg bow,

noun, m, acc, sg the fore-arm,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw up,

τὼ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὁµαρτήδην

ὃ

µὲν

ἔγχεϊ

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὁµαρτήδην

ὁ

µέν

ἔγχος

ὀξυόεις

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, both together,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Menelaus],

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

the warrior Helenus, brandishing his sharp spear, while the other drew

584

πῆχυν

ὀξύς adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

ὀξυόεντι

the centre-piece of his bow. So the twain at the one moment let fly, 585

ἵετ᾽

ἀκοντίσσαι,

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

νευρῆφιν

ὀϊστῷ.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

verb, aor, inf, act, hurl a javelin,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Helenus],

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, f, dat, pl cord of sinew, bowstring

noun, m, dat, sg arrow,

ἵηµι

ἀκοντίζω

ἀπό

the one with his sharp spear, and the other with an arrow from

νευρή

ὀϊστός

δήν,

567

568 586

Ἰλιάδος Ν µὲν

ἔπειτα

κατὰ

Πριαµίδης

µέν

ἔπειτα

κατά

στῆθος

βάλλω

ἰός

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

Πριαµίδης

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

στῆθος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

βάλεν

ἰῷ

the string. Then the son of Priam smote Menelaus on the breast 587

θώρηκος

γύαλον,

ἀπὸ

δ᾽

ἔπτατο

πικρὸς

θώραξ

γύαλον

ἀπό

δέ

πέτοµαι

πικρός

ὀϊστός

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

noun, n, acc, sg hollow,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly,

adj, m, nom, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

with his arrow, on the plate of his corselet, and off therefrom

588

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἀπὸ

πλατέος

πτυόφιν

ὀϊστός.

µεγάλην

κατ᾽

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἀπό

πλατύς

πτύον

µέγας

κατά

ἀλωή

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, from, away from

adj, n, gen, sg wide, broad

noun, n, dat, pl winnowing-shovel or fan,

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg threshing-floor,

ἀλωὴν

glanced the bitter arrow. And as from a broad shovel in 589

θρῴσκωσιν

κύαµοι

µελανόχροες

ἢ

ἐρέβινθοι

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl leap, spring

noun, m, nom, pl bean,

adj, m, nom, pl black-skinned, swarthy

conj, if, or

noun, m, nom, pl kind of pulse, chick-pea

θρῴσκω

κύαµος

µελανόχροος

ἤ

ἐρέβινθος

a great threshing-floor the dark-skinned beans or pulse 590

πνοιῇ

ὕπο

λιγυρῇ

καὶ

λικµητῆρος

πνοή

ὑπό

λιγυρός

καί

λικµητήρ

ἐρωή

noun, f, dat, sg blowing, blast

prep, from under, by

adj, f, dat, sg clear, whistling

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg winnower,

noun, f, dat, sg any quick motion, rush

ἐρωῇ,

leap before the shrill wind and the might of the winnower; even 591

ὣς

ἀπὸ

Μενελάου

θώρηκος

κυδαλίµοιο

ὥς

ἀπό

θώραξ

Μενέλαος

κυδάλιµος

adv, thus, in this way

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

so from the corselet of glorious Menelaus glanced aside the 592

πολλὸν

ἀποπλαγχθεὶς

ἑκὰς

ἔπτατο

πικρὸς

πολύς

ἀποπλάζω

ἑκάς

πέτοµαι

πικρός

ὀϊστός. ὀϊστός

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg lead astray from,

adv, far, afar

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly,

adj, m, nom, sg pointed, sharp

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

bitter arrow and sped afar. But the son of Atreus, Menelaus, 593

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ᾽

ἄρα

βοὴν

χεῖρα

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἄρα

χείρ

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

good at the war-cry, cast, and smote Helenus on the hand wherewith

594

τὴν

βάλεν βάλλω

ὅς

ἄρα

ἔχω

ἔχε

τόξον

ἐΰξοον·

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄρα

τόξῳ

rel_pro, f, acc, sg wherewith,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

rel_pro, f, dat, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

adj, n, acc, sg polished metal, well polished

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, dat, sg bow,

ὁ

ᾗ

ῥ᾽

τόξον

ἐΰξοος

ἐν

ἄρα

δέ

he was holding the polished bow, and into the bow 595

ἀντικρὺ

διὰ

χειρὸς

ἐλήλατο

χάλκεον

ἔγχος.

adv, over against, right opposite

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg drive, drive on

adj, n, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

ἀντικρύ

διά

ἐλαύνω

χείρ

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

clean through the hand was driven the spear of bronze. Then back ἂψ

596

δ᾽

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἔθνος

ἐχάζετο

κῆρ᾽

δέ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

χάζω

κήρ

ἀλεείνω

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

he shrank into the throng of his comrades, avoiding fate, letting 597

χεῖρα

παρακρεµάσας·

τὸ

δ᾽

ἐφέλκετο

µείλινον

χείρ

παρακρεµάννυµι

ὁ

δέ

ἐφέλκω

µείλινος

ἔγχος. ἔγχος

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hang beside,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg draw on, drag or trail after

adj, n, acc, sg ashen,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

his hand hang down by his side; and the ashen spear trailed 598

καὶ

τὸ

µὲν

ἐκ

χειρὸς

ἔρυσεν

µεγάθυµος

Ἀγήνωρ,

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἐκ

χείρ

ἐρύω

µεγάθυµος

Ἀγήνωρ

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, acc, sg it,

particle, indeed, although

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drag along the ground, drag

adj, m, nom, sg high-minded,

name, m, nom, sg Agenor,

after him. This then great-souled Agenor drew forth from his hand,

599

αὐτὴν

δὲ

ξυνέδησεν

ἐϋστρεφεῖ

οἰὸς

αὐτός

δέ

συνδέω

ἐυστρεφής

ὄις

ἀώτῳ ἄωτος

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bind or tie together,

adj, m, dat, sg well-twisted,

noun, m, gen, sg ram,

noun, m, dat, sg without ears, fine wool, flock

and bound the hand with a strip of twisted sheep's wool, 600

ἀλεείνων

ἄψ adv, back again, in return

σφενδόνῃ,

ἣν

ἄρα

οἱ

θεράπων θεράπων

ἔχω

ἔχε

ποιµένι

λαῶν.

noun, f, dat, sg sling,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

σφενδόνη

ὅς

ἄρα

οἷ

even a sling that his squire carried for him, the shepherd of

ποιµήν

λαός

τόξον

Ἰλιάδος Ν 601

Πείσανδρος

Μενελάου

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

Πείσανδρος

δέ

ἰθύς

Μενέλαος

κυδάλιµος

name, m, nom, sg Peisander,

particle, but, and

adv, against,

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

κυδαλίµοιο adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

the host. But Peisander made straight at glorious Menelaus; ἤϊε·

τὸν

δ᾽

ἄγε

µοῖρα

κακὴ

θανάτοιο

τέλος

εἶµι

ὁ

δέ

ἄγω

µοῖρα

κακός

θάνατος

τέλος

δέ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

adj, f, nom, sg bad,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

particle, but, and

602

howbeit an evil fate was leading him to the end of death, to be

603

σοὶ

Μενέλαε

δαµῆναι

ἐν

αἰνῇ

δὲ

δηϊοτῆτι.

σύ

Μενέλαος

δαµάζω

ἐν

αἰνός

δηιοτής

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg dread, dire

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

slain by thee, Menelaus, in the dread conflict. And when they 604

οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ἦσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ἰόντες

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

ὁ

δέ

δή

ὅτε

σχεδόν

εἰµί

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

were come near, as they advanced one against the other, 605

Ἀτρεΐδης

µὲν

ἅµαρτε,

παραὶ

δέ

οἱ

ἐτράπετ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης

µέν

ἁµαρτάνω

παρά

δέ

οἷ

τρέπω

ἔγχος

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

prep, from the side of, alongside

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος,

the son of Atreus missed, and his spear was turned aside; 606

Πείσανδρος

δὲ

σάκος

Μενελάου

κυδαλίµοιο

Πείσανδρος

δέ

σάκος

Μενέλαος

κυδάλιµος

name, m, nom, sg Peisander,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

but Peisander thrust and smote the shield of glorious Menelaus, 607

οὔτασεν,

οὐδὲ

διὰ

πρὸ

δυνήσατο

χαλκὸν

οὐτάζω

οὐδέ

διά

πρό

δύναµαι

χαλκός

ἐλάσσαι· ἐλαύνω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be able, capable

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

verb, aor, inf, act, drive, drive on

yet availed not to drive the bronze clean through, 608

ἔσχεθε

γὰρ

ἔχω

γάρ

σάκος

εὐρύς

κατακλάω

δέ

ἐν

καυλός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg shield,

σάκος

adj, n, nom, sg wide, broad

εὐρύ,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg break down, break short

κατεκλάσθη

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg the shaft,

for the wide shield stayed it and the spear brake in the socket;

609

ἐνὶ

δ᾽

καυλῷ

ἔγχος·

ὃ

δὲ

φρεσὶν

ᾗσι ὅς

χαίρω

χάρη

καὶ

ἐέλπετο

νίκην.

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

ὁ

ἔγχος

δέ

φρήν

καί

νίκη

ἔλπω

yet had he joy at heart, and hope for victory. 610

Ἀτρεΐδης

δὲ

ἐρυσσάµενος

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλον

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg silver-studded,

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐρύω

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλος

But the son of Atreus drew his silver-studded sword, and leapt upon 611

ἆλτ᾽

ἐπὶ

Πεισάνδρῳ·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὑπ᾽

ἀσπίδος

εἵλετο

καλὴν

ἅλλοµαι

ἐπί

Πείσανδρος

ὁ

δέ

ὑπό

ἀσπίς

αἱρέω

καλός

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Peisander,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

Peisander; and he from beneath his shield grasped a goodly axe of fine 612

ἀξίνην

εὔχαλκον

ἐλαΐνῳ

ἀµφὶ

ἀξίνη

εὔχαλκος

ἐλάϊνος

ἀµφί

πελέκκῳ πέλεκκον

noun, f, acc, sg axe-head,

adj, f, acc, sg wrought of fine brass,

adj, m, dat, sg of olive-wood,

prep, on both sides,

noun, n, dat, sg axe-handle,

bronze, set on a haft of olive-wood, long and well-polished; and 613

ἐϋξέστῳ·

ἅµα

µακρός

ἐΰξεστος

ἅµα

δέ

ἀλλήλων

ἐφικνέοµαι

adj, n, dat, sg long,

µακρῷ

adj, m, dat, sg well-planed, well-polished

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

δ᾽

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

ἀλλήλων

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl reach at, aim at

ἐφίκοντο.

at the one moment they set each upon the other. Peisander verily smote

614

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

κόρυθος

φάλον

ἤλασεν

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

κόρυς

φάλος

ἐλαύνω

ἱπποδασείης ἱπποδάσεια

adv, now surely, truly

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Peisander],

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, acc, sg part of the helmet,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

adj, f, gen, sg bushy with horse-hair,

Menelaus upon the horn of his helmet with crest of horse-hair 615

ἄκρον

ὑπὸ

λόφον

αὐτόν,

ὃ

δὲ

προσιόντα

µέτωπον

adj, n, acc, sg at the furthest point,

prep, from under, by

noun, m, acc, sg back of neck,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Menelaus],

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go to or towards, approach

noun, n, acc, sg space between eyes, the brow

ἄκρος

ὑπό

λόφος

αὐτός

ὁ

--on the topmost part beneath the very plume; but Menelaus smote him as

δέ

πρόσειµι

µέτωπον

569

570 616

Ἰλιάδος Ν ῥινὸς

ὕπερ

ῥίς

ὑπέρ

πύµατος

λάσκω

δέ

ὀστέον

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

ὄσσε

noun, f, gen, sg nose,

prep, over, above

adj, f, gen, sg hindmost, last

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ring, rattle

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

πυµάτης·

λάκε

δ᾽

ὀστέα,

τὼ

δέ

οἱ

ὄσσε

he came against him, on the forehead above the base of the nose; and the πὰρ

ποσὶν

αἱµατόεντα

χαµαὶ

πέσον

ἐν

παρά

πούς

αἱµατόεις

χαµαί

πίπτω

ἐν

κονία

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, n, nom, pl blood-red or of blood,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

617

bones crashed loudly, and the two eyeballs, all bloody, fell before his ἰδνώθη

δὲ

δὲ

λὰξ

ἰδνόοµαι

δέ

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

λάξ

ἐν

στῆθος

βαίνω

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bend oneself, double oneself up

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, with the foot,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg walk, step

618

πεσών·

ὃ

κονίῃσιν,

ἐν

στήθεσι

βαίνων

feet in the dust, and he bowed and fell; and Menelaus set his foot upon 619

τεύχεά

τ᾽

ἐξενάριξε

καὶ

εὐχόµενος

ἔπος ἔπος

αὐδάω

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

τεῦχος

τε

ἐξεναρίζω

καί

εὔχοµαι

ηὔδα·

his breast, and despoiled him of his arms, and exulted, saying: λείψετέ

θην

οὕτω

γε

νέας

Δαναῶν

ταχυπώλων

λείπω

θήν

οὕτως

γε

ναῦς

Δαναοί

ταχύπωλος

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl leave, quit

particle, surely now,

adv, in this way or manner, so

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl with fleet, swift horses

620

ln such wise of a surety shall ye leave the ships of the Danaans, drivers 621

Τρῶες

ὑπερφίαλοι

ἀκόρητοι

δεινῆς

ἀϋτῆς,

Τρώς

ὑπερφίαλος

δεινός

ἀκόρητος

ἀϋτή

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl overbearing, overweening

adj, f, gen, sg fearful, terrible

adj, m, nom, pl insatiate, unsated in or with

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

of swift horses, ye overweening Trojans, insatiate of the dread din of battle. 622

ἄλλης

µὲν

λώβης

τε

καὶ

αἴσχεος

οὐκ

ἄλλος

µέν

λώβη

τε

καί

αἶσχος

οὐ

ἐπιδευεῖς ἐπιδευής

adj, f, gen, sg alius, another

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg despiteful treatment, outrage

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg shame, disgrace

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, m, nom, pl in need or want of,

Aye, and of other despite and shame lack ye naught, wherewith ye have ἐµὲ

ἣν

623

λωβήσασθε

κακαὶ

κύνες,

οὐδέ

θυµῷ

ἐγώ

λωβάοµαι

κακός

κύων

οὐδέ

τις

θυµός

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, pl treat despitefully, outrage

adj, f, nom, pl bad,

noun, f, nom, pl dog,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

Ζηνὸς

ἐριβρεµέτεω

χαλεπὴν

ἐδείσατε

µῆνιν

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg loud-thundering,

adj, f, acc, sg hard to bear, painful

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, pl fear,

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

done despite unto me, ye evil dogs, and had no fear at heart of the grievous

624

τι

ὅς rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

ἐριβρεµέτης

Ζεύς

χαλεπός

µῆνις

δείδω

wrath of Zeus, that thundereth aloud, the god of hospitality, 625

ξεινίου,

ὅς

τέ

ποτ᾽

ὔµµι

διαφθέρσει

πόλιν

αἰπήν·

adj, m, gen, sg belonging to a friend and guest, hospitable

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg destroy utterly,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, f, acc, sg high, lofty

ξένιος

τε

ὅς

ποτέ

διαφθείρω

σύ

πόλις

αἰπός

who shall some day destroy your high city. For ye bare forth οἵ

626

µευ

κουριδίην

ἄλοχον

καὶ

κτήµατα

πολλὰ

ὁ

ἐγώ

κουρίδιος

ἄλοχος

καί

κτῆµα

πολύς

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, f, acc, sg wedded,

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl anything gotten, piece of property

adj, n, acc, pl many,

wantonly over sea my wedded wife and therewithal much treasure, 627

µὰψ

οἴχεσθ᾽

ἀνάγοντες,

ἐπεὶ

φιλέεσθε

παρ᾽

µάψ

οἴχοµαι

ἀνάγω

ἐπεί

φιλέω

παρά

αὐτός

adv, in vain, idly

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, pl be gone, have gone

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl lead up,

conj, after that, since

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, pl love, regard with affection

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

when it was with her that ye had found entertainment; 628

νῦν αὖτ᾽

ἐν

νηυσὶν

µενεαίνετε

ποντοπόροισι

νῦν

αὖτε

ἐν

ναῦς

µενεαίνω

ποντοπόρος

adv, now,

adv, again,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

and now again ye are full fain to fling consuming fire on the

629

πῦρ

ὀλοὸν

βαλέειν,

κτεῖναι

δ᾽

ἥρωας

πῦρ

ὀλοός

βάλλω

κτείνω

δέ

ἥρως

Ἀχαιούς. Ἀχαιός

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

adj, n, acc, sg destroying, destructive

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl warrior, hero

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

sea-faring ships, and to slay the Achaean warriors. 630

ἀλλά

ποθι

σχήσεσθε

καὶ

ἐσσύµενοί

περ

Ἄρηος.

conj, otherwise, but

adv, where?,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, pl have or hold,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

particle, however much, all

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

ἀλλά

πόθι

ἔχω

καί

σεύω

Nay, but ye shall be stayed from your fighting, how eager soever

περ

Ἄρης

αὐτῇ·

Ἰλιάδος Ν Ζεῦ

φασι

περὶ

Ζεύς

πατήρ

ἦ

τε

σύ

φηµί

περί

φρήν

εἰµί

ἄλλος

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

prep, around,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

631

πάτερ

ἦ

τέ

σέ

φρένας

ἔµµεναι

ἄλλων

ye be! Father Zeus, in sooth men say that in wisdom thou art above 632

ἀνδρῶν

ἠδὲ

θεῶν·

σέο

δ᾽

ἐκ

τάδε

πάντα

ἀνήρ

ἠδέ

θεός

σύ

δέ

ἐκ

ὅδε

πᾶς

πέλω

noun, m, gen, pl man,

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be in motion,

all others, both men and gods, yet it is from thee that all these οἷον

633

δὴ

ἄνδρεσσι

χαρίζεαι

πέλονται·

ὑβριστῇσι

οἷος

δή

ἀνήρ

χαρίζοµαι

ὑβριστής

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

particle, exactness,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg say or do something agreeable,

noun, m, dat, pl violent, overbearing person

things come; in such wise now dost thou shew favour to men of 634

Τρωσίν,

τῶν

µένος

αἰὲν

ἀτάσθαλον,

οὐδὲ

δύνανται

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

rel_pro, m, gen, pl whom,

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

adv, always, for ever

adj, n, nom, sg presumptuous, reckless

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

Τρώς

ὁ

µένος

ἀεί

ἀτάσθαλος

οὐδέ

δύναµαι

wantonness, even the Trojans, whose might is always froward, φυλόπιδος

κορέσασθαι

ὁµοιΐου

φύλοπις

κορέννυµι

ὁµοίιος

πόλεµος

noun, f, gen, sg battle-cry, din of battle

verb, aor, inf, mid, sate, satiate

adj, m, gen, sg distressing, impartial

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

635

πτολέµοιο.

nor can they ever have their fill of the din of evil 636

πάντων

µὲν

ἐστὶ

κόρος

καὶ

καὶ

ὕπνου

φιλότητος

πᾶς

µέν

κόρος

εἰµί

καί

ὕπνος

καί

φιλότης

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, sg boy, lad

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg sleep, slumber

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg friendship, love

war. Of all things is there satiety, of sleep, and love, 637

µολπῆς

τε

γλυκερῆς

καὶ

ἀµύµονος

µολπή

τε

γλυκερός

καί

ἀµύµων

ὀρχηθµός

noun, f, gen, sg song and dance,

particle, and,

adj, f, gen, sg sweet tasting , sweet smelling

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

noun, m, gen, sg dancing, the dance

ὀρχηθµοῖο,

and of sweet song, and the goodly dance; of these καὶ

µᾶλλον

ὁ

περ

τις

καί

µᾶλλον

ἔλδοµαι

ἐκ

ἔρος

ἵηµι

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, however much, all

πέρ

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

conj, and, also

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg wish, long

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg love, desire

verb, aor, inf, act, set going, put in motion

τῶν

638

τις

things verily a man would rather have his fill than

639

ἐξ

ἐέλδεται

ἢ

πολέµου·

Τρῶες

δὲ

µάχης

ἀκόρητοι

ἔασιν.

conj, if, or

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, m, nom, pl insatiate, unsated in or with

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

ἤ

Τρώς

πόλεµος

δέ

ἀκόρητος

µάχη

εἷναι

ἔρον

εἰµί

of war; but the Trojans are insatiate of battle. 640

ὣς

εἰπὼν

τὰ

µὲν

ἔντε᾽

ἀπὸ

χροὸς

αἱµατόεντα

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

article, n, acc, pl the,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, n, acc, pl blood-red or of blood,

ὥς

ὁ

εἶπον

µέν

ἔντεα

ἀπό

χρώς

αἱµατόεις

With this peerless Menelaus stripped from the body the bloody ἑτάροισι

συλήσας

641

δίδου

Μενέλαος

ἀµύµων,

συλάω

ἑταῖρος

δίδωµι

Μενέλαος

ἀµύµων

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

armour and gave it to his comrades, and himself went back αὐτὸς

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἐξ

αὖτις

ἰὼν

προµάχοισιν

αὐτός

δέ

αὖτε

ἐκ

αὖτις

εἶµι

πρόµαχος

µίγνυµι

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

prep, from out of,

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

642

ἐµίχθη.

again, and mingled with the foremost fighters. Then there leapt 643

ἔνθά

οἱ

υἱὸς

ἐπᾶλτο

Πυλαιµένεος

οἷ

υἱός

ἐφάλλοµαι

Πυλαιµένης

βασιλεύς

adv, there,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg son,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring upon, assail

name, m, gen, sg Pylaemenes,

noun, m, gen, sg king, chief

forth against him the son of king Pylaemenes, even Harpalion,

644

βασιλῆος

ἔνθα

Ἁρπαλίων,

ὅ

ῥα

πατρὶ

φίλῳ

ἕπετο

Ἁρπαλίων

ὁ

ἄρα

πατήρ

φίλος

ἕποµαι

πτολεµίξων πολεµίζω

name, m, nom, sg Harpalion,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg wage war, make war

that followed his dear father to Troy unto the war, 645

ἐς

τροίην,

οὐδ᾽

αὖτις αὖτις

ἀφικνέοµαι

ἀφίκετο

πατρίδα

γαῖαν·

prep, into, to

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg flee from fear, flee away

neg_adv, but not,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come to,

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

εἰς

τρέω

οὐδέ

πατρίς

but came not back again to his dear native land. He then thrust with

γαῖα

571

572

Ἰλιάδος Ν ὅς

ῥα

τότ᾽

ὅς

ἄρα

τότε

Ἀτρεΐδης

µέσος

σάκος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

646

Ἀτρεΐδαο

µέσον

σάκος

οὔτασε

δουρὶ

his spear full upon the shield of the son of Atreus, from nigh at hand, 647

ἐγγύθεν,

οὐδὲ

διὰ

πρὸ

δυνήσατο

χαλκὸν

ἐγγύς

οὐδέ

διά

πρό

δύναµαι

χαλκός

ἐλαύνω

adv, near, nigh

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be able, capable

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

verb, aor, inf, act, drive, drive on

yet availed not to drive the bronze clean through, and back he shrank ἂψ

648

δ᾽

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἐλάσσαι

ἔθνος

ἐχάζετο

κῆρ᾽

ἀλεείνων

ἄψ

δέ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

χάζω

κήρ

ἀλεείνω

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

into the throng of his comrades, avoiding fate, glancing warily on every 649

πάντοσε

παπταίνων

µή

τις

χρόα

χαλκῷ

ἐπαύρῃ.

adv, place, every way, in all directions

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg partake of, share

πάντοσε

παπταίνω

µή

τις

χρώς

χαλκός

ἐπαυρέω

side, lest some man should wound his flesh with the bronze. 650

Μηριόνης

δ᾽

ἀπιόντος

ἵει

χαλκήρε᾽

Μηριόνης

δέ

ἄπειµι

ἵηµι

χαλκήρης

ὀϊστός

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg be away or absent,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adj, m, acc, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

ὀϊστόν,

But as he drew back, Meriones let fly at him a bronze-tipped arrow, 651

γλουτὸν

κάτα

δεξιόν·

αὐτὰρ

καί

ἄρα

βάλλω

γλουτός

κατά

δεξιός

ἀτάρ

ὀϊστός

conj, and, also

καί

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg the rump,

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

conj, but, yet

noun, m, nom, sg arrow,

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλε

ὀϊστὸς

and smote him on the right buttock, and the arrow passed clean ἀντικρὺ

κατὰ

κύστιν

ὑπ᾽

ὀστέον

ἀντικρύ

κατά

κύστις

ὑπό

ὀστέον

ἐκπεράω

adv, over against, right opposite

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg the bladder,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, sg bone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go out over, pass beyond

652

ἐξεπέρησεν.

through even to the bladder beneath the bone. And sitting down δὲ

κατ᾽

αὖθι

ἕζοµαι

δέ

κατά

αὖθι

φίλος

ἐν

χείρ

ἑταῖρος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg seat oneself, sit

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

adv, on the spot, here

adj, m, gen, pl loved, beloved

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

ἑζόµενος

653

ἐν

φίλων

where he was in the arms of his dear comrades he breathed forth

654

θυµὸν

ἀποπνείων,

ὥς

τε

σκώληξ

ἐπὶ

γαίῃ

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg breathe forth,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg worm,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

ἀποπνέω

θυµός

ὡς

σκώληξ

τε

ἐπί

ἑταίρων

χερσὶν

γαῖα

his life, and lay stretched out like a worm on the earth; 655

κεῖτο

ταθείς·

ἐκ

δ᾽

αἷµα

µέλαν

ῥέε,

δεῦε

δὲ

γαῖαν.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg stretch, draw tight

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wet, miss want

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

τείνω

κεῖµαι

ἐκ

αἷµα

δέ

µέλας

ῥέω

δεύω

δέ

and the black blood flowed forth and wetted the ground. Him τὸν

656

µὲν

Παφλαγόνες

µεγαλήτορες

ἀµφεπένοντο,

ὁ

µέν

Παφλαγών

µεγαλήτωρ

ἀµφιπένοµαι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, pl Paphlagonian,

adj, m, nom, pl great-hearted, heroic

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be busied about, take charge of

the great-hearted Paphlagonians tended, and setting him 657

ἐς

δίφρον

δ᾽

ἀνέσαντες

ἄγον

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

ἱρὴν

εἰς

δίφρος

δέ

ἀνέζω

ἄγω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl set upon, sit upright

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

in a chariot they bare him to sacred Ilios, sorrowing the 658

ἀχνύµενοι·

µετὰ

ἀχεύω

µετά

δέ

σφεῖς

πατήρ

κίω

δάκρυον

λείβω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl grieving, sorrowing

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun, n, acc, pl tear,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pour, pour forth

δέ

σφι

while, and with them went his father, shedding tears; but

659

πατὴρ

κίε

δάκρυα

ποινὴ

δ᾽

οὔ

τις

παιδὸς

ἐγίγνετο

ποινή

δέ

οὐ

τις

παῖς

γίγνοµαι

τεθνηῶτος. θνήσκω

noun, f, nom, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, sg child,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, sg die, be dying

there was no blood-price gotten for his dead son. 660

λείβων,

τοῦ

δὲ

Πάρις

µάλα

θυµὸν

ἀποκταµένοιο

χολώθη·

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Paris,

adv, very, very much

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, sg kill, slay

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make angry, provoke

ὁ

δέ

Πάρις

µάλα

θυµός

And for his slaying waxed Paris mightily wroth at heart, for

ἀποκτείνω

χολόω

γαῖα

Ἰλιάδος Ν ξεῖνος

γάρ

πολέσιν

µετὰ

ξεῖνος

γάρ

οἷ

εἰµί

πολύς

µετά

Παφλαγών

noun, m, nom, sg guest-friend,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, dat, pl many,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Paphlagonian,

661

οἱ

ἔην

Παφλαγόνεσσι·

among the many Paphlagonians Harpalion had been his host; τοῦ

ὅ

γε

χωόµενος

προΐει

χαλκήρε᾽

ὁ

ὁ

γε

χώοµαι

προίηµι

χαλκήρης

ὀϊστός

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be angry, wroth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

adj, m, acc, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

662

and in wrath for his sake he let fly a bronze-tipped arrow. ἦν

663

δέ

τις

Εὐχήνωρ

Πολυΐδου

µάντιος

ὀϊστόν.

υἱὸς

εἰµί

δέ

τις

Εὐχήνωρ

Πολύϊδος

µάντις

υἱός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, nom, sg Euchenor,

name, m, gen, sg Polyidus,

noun, m, gen, sg diviner, seer

noun, m, nom, sg son,

A certain Euchenor there was, son of Polyidus the seer, a 664

ἀφνειός

τ᾽

ἀγαθός

τε

Κορινθόθι Κόρινθος

οἰκίον

οἰκία

ναίων,

adj, m, nom, sg rich, wealthy

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg good,

particle, and,

adv, place_personal Corinth,

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

ἀφνειός

τε

ἀγαθός

τε

ναίω

rich man and a valiant, and his abode was in Corinth. ὅς

ῥ᾽

εὖ

εἰδὼς

κῆρ᾽

ὀλοὴν

ἐπὶ

νηὸς

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐύς

οἶδα

κήρ

ὀλοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

βαίνω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg destroying, destructive

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

665

ἔβαινε·

He embarked upon his ship knowing full well the deadly fate to be, 666

πολλάκι

γάρ

πολλάκις

γάρ

οἷ

εἶπον

γέρων

ἀγαθός

Πολύϊδος

adv, many times, often

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

ἔειπε

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

γέρων

adj, m, nom, sg good,

ἀγαθὸς

name, m, nom, sg Polyidus,

Πολύϊδος

for often had his old sire, good Polyidus, told it him, to wit, νούσῳ

ὑπ᾽

ἀργαλέῃ

φθίσθαι

οἷς

ἐν

νοῦσος

ὑπό

ἀργαλέος

φθίω

ὅς

ἐν

µέγαρον

noun, f, dat, sg sickness, disease

prep, from under, by

adj, f, dat, sg painful, troublous

verb, aor, inf, mid, decay, wane

pos_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

667

µεγάροισιν,

that he must either perish of dire disease in his own halls, or 668

ἢ

µετ᾽

ἤ

µετά

Ἀχαιός

ναῦς

ὑπό

Τρώς

δαµάζω

conj, if, or

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νηυσὶν

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

Ἀχαιῶν

ὑπὸ

δαµῆναι·

Τρώεσσι

amid the ships of the Achaeans be slain by the Trojans; wherefore

τῷ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἅµα

τ᾽

ἀργαλέην

θωὴν

ἀλέεινεν

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, straightway,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg painful, troublous

noun, f, acc, sg penalty,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg avoid, shun

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

τώ

669

ἅµα

ἀργαλέος

τε

ἀλεείνω

θωή

Ἀχαιός

he avoided at the same time the heavy fine of the Achaeans 670

νοῦσόν

τε

στυγερήν,

ἵνα

µὴ

πάθοι

ἄλγεα

θυµῷ.

noun, f, acc, sg sickness, disease

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg hated, abominated

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg receive impression from without, suffer

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

τε

νοῦσος

στυγερός

ἵνα

πάσχω

µή

θυµός

ἄλγος

and the hateful disease, that he might not suffer woes at heart. οὔατος·

ὦκα

ὁ

βάλλω

ὑπό

γναθµός

καί

οὖς

ὦκα

δέ

θυµός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, sg the jaw,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg auris, the ear

adv, quickly, swiftly

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

671

βάλ᾽

ὑπὸ

γναθµοῖο.

καὶ

δὲ

θυµὸς

Him Paris smote beneath the jaw, under the ear, and forthwith ᾤχετ᾽

ἀπὸ

µελέων,

στυγερὸς

δ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

σκότος

οἴχοµαι

ἀπό

µέλος

στυγερός

δέ

ἄρα

µιν

σκότος

αἱρέω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, pl limb,

adj, m, nom, sg hated, abominated

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

672

εἷλεν.

his spirit departed from his limbs, and hateful darkness 673

ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

µάρναντο

δέµας

µέν

µάρναµαι

δέµας

πῦρ

αἴθω

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight, do battle

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light up, kindle

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἐπέπυστο

Διῒ

φίλος,

οὐδέ

τι

ᾔδη

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

οὐ

πυνθάνοµαι

Ζεύς

φίλος

οὐδέ

τις

οἶδα

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

Hector, dear to Zeus, had not heard, nor wist at all 675

αἰθοµένοιο·

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

gat hold of him. So fought they like unto blazing fire; but

674

πυρὸς

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ὅττί ὅτι

ἄρα

ῥά

οἱ

νηῶν

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ

δηϊόωντο

conj, that, when

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl cut down, slay

οἷ

ναῦς

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

that on the left of the ships his hosts were being slain by the Argives;

δηιόω

573

574 676

Ἰλιάδος Ν λαοὶ

Ἀργείων.

τάχα

λαός

ὑπό

Ἀργεῖος

ταχύς

δέ

ἄν

καί

κῦδος

Ἀχαιός

noun, m, nom, pl people,

prep, from under, by

ὑπ᾽

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, perchance, may

ἂν

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, n, nom, sg glory, renown

κῦδος

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν

and soon would the Achaeans have gotten them glory, of such ἔπλετο·

τοῖος

γὰρ

γαιήοχος

πέλω

τοῖος

γάρ

γαιήοχος

ἐννοσίγαιος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg quality, such

conj, for,

adj, m, nom, sg earth-upholding,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

677

ἐννοσίγαιος

might was the Enfolder and Shaker of Earth that urged on the Argives Ἀργείους,

πρὸς

ὀτρύνω

Ἀργεῖος

πρός

δέ

σθένος

αὐτός

ἀµύνω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

ὄτρυν᾽

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

678

δὲ

σθένει

αὐτὸς

ἄµυνεν·

and withal aided them by his own strength. Nay, Hector pressed on 679

ἀλλ᾽

ἔχεν

ᾗ

τὰ ὁ

πρότερος

πρῶτα

πύλας

καὶ

τεῖχος τεῖχος

εἰσάλλοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, which way, where

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

noun, f, acc, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring or rush into,

ἀλλά

ἔχω

ᾗ

πύλη

καί

ἐσᾶλτο

where at the first he had leapt within the gate and the wall, ῥηξάµενος

Δαναῶν

πυκινὰς

στίχας

ῥήγνυµι

Δαναοί

πυκινός

στίξ

ἀσπιστής

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, f, acc, pl close, compact

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

680

ἀσπιστάων,

and had burst the close ranks of the Danaan shield-men, even 681

ἔνθ᾽

ἔσαν

Αἴαντός

τε

νέες

καὶ

Πρωτεσιλάου

ἔνθα

εἰµί

Αἴας

τε

ναῦς

καί

Πρωτεσίλαος

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Protesilaus,

in the place where were the ships of Aias and Protesilaus, 682

θῖν᾽

ἔφ᾽

ἁλὸς

πολιῆς

εἰρυµέναι·

αὐτὰρ

ὕπερθε

θίς

ἐπί

ἅλς

πολιός

ἐρύω

ἀτάρ

ὕπερθεν

noun, m, acc, sg heap,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

verb, perf, part, mp, f, nom, pl drag along the ground, drag

conj, but, yet

prep, from above,

drawn up along the beach of the grey sea, and beyond them 683

χθαµαλώτατον,

ἔνθα

τεῖχος

δαµάζω

χθαµαλός

ἔνθα

µᾶλλον

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg overpower,

ἐδέδµητο

adj, n, nom, sg near the ground, on the ground

adv, there,

adv, very, exceedingly

τεῖχος

the wall was builded lowest; there, as in no place beside,

µάλιστα

ζαχρηεῖς

γίγνοντο

µάχῃ

αὐτοί

τε

καὶ

ἵπποι.

adj, m, nom, pl attacking violently, furious

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

684

ζαχρηής

µάχη

γίγνοµαι

αὐτός

τε

καί

ἵππος

the men and their horses waxed furious in fight. 685

ἔνθα

δὲ

Βοιωτοὶ

καὶ

Ἰάονες

ἑλκεχίτωνες

adv, there,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Boeotian,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl the Ionians,

adj, m, nom, pl trailing the tunic, with long tunic

δέ

ἔνθα

Βοιωτός

καί

ἑλκεχίτων

Ἰάονες

There the Boeotians and the Ionians, of trailing tunics, and 686

Λοκροὶ

καὶ

Φθῖοι

καὶ

φαιδιµόεντες

Ἐπειοὶ

Λοκροί

καί

Φθῖος

καί

φαιδιµόεις

Ἐπειός

name, m, nom, pl the Locrians,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Phthian,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl shining, radiant

name, m, nom, pl Epeius,

the Locrians, and Phthians, and glorious Epeians, had much 687

σπουδῇ

ἐπαΐσσοντα

νεῶν

ἔχον,

οὐδὲ

σπουδή

ἐπαΐσσω

ναῦς

ἔχω

οὐδέ

δύναντο δύναµαι

noun, f, dat, sg haste, speed

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg rush at or upon, assail

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

ado to stay his onset upon the ships, and availed not to thrust 688

ὦσαι

ἀπὸ

σφείων

φλογὶ

εἴκελον

δῖον

ἀπό

σφεῖς

φλόξ

εἴκελος

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

prep, from, away from

per_pro, gen, 3, pl they,

noun, f, dat, sg flame,

adj, m, acc, sg like,

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

back from themselves goodly Hector, that was like a flame of

689

Ἕκτορα

ὠθέω verb, aor, inf, act, thrust, push

οἳ

µὲν

Ἀθηναίων

προλελεγµένοι·

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄρα

ὁ

µέν

Ἀθηναῖος

προλέγω

ἐν

δέ

ἄρα

τοῖσιν ὁ

article, m, nom, pl the,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Athenian,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl pick out, choose

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

fire,--even they that were picked men of the Athenians; 690

ἦρχ᾽

υἱὸς

Πετεῶο

Μενεσθεύς,

οἳ

δ᾽

δέ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

ἕποντο

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, f, gen, sg Peteos,

name, m, nom, sg Menestheus,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἄρχω

υἱός

Πετεώς

Μενεσθεύς

ὁ

and among them Menestheus, son of Peteos, was leader, and there followed

ἕποµαι

Ἰλιάδος Ν 691

Φείδας

ἐΰς·

αὐτὰρ

Φείδας

τε

Στιχίος

τε

Βίας

τε

ἐύς

ἀτάρ

Ἐπειός

name, m, nom, sg Pheidas,

particle, and,

τε

name, m, nom, sg Stichius,

Στιχίος

particle, and,

τε

name, m, nom, sg Bias,

Βίας

particle, and,

τ᾽

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

conj, but, yet

name, m, gen, pl Epeius,

Ἐπειῶν

with him Pheidas and Stichius and valiant Bias, while the Epeians 692

Φυλεΐδης

τε

Μέγης

Ἀµφίων

τε

Δρακίος

Φυλεΐδης

τε

Μέγης

Ἄµφιων

τε

Δρακίος

τε, τε

name, m, nom, sg son of Phyleus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Meges,

name, m, nom, sg Amphion,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Dracius,

particle, and,

were led by Meges, son of Phyleus, and Araphion and Dracius, and in the

693

πρὸ

τε

µενεπτόλεµός

πρό

Φθῖος

δέ

Μέδων

τε

µενεπτόλεµος

τε

Ποδάρκης

prep, before,

name, m, gen, pl Phthian,

Φθίων

particle, but, and

δὲ

name, m, nom, sg Medon,

Μέδων

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg staunch in battle, steadfast

particle, and,

τε

name, m, nom, sg Podarces,

Ποδάρκης.

forefront of the Phthians were Medon and Podarces, staunch in fight. 694

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

νόθος

υἱὸς

Ὀϊλῆος

θείοιο

adv, now surely, truly

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Medon],

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, sg bastard, baseborn child

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

νόθος

υἱός

Ὀϊλεύς

θεῖος

The one, verily, even Medon, was a bastard son of godlike Oïleus ἔσκε

Μέδων

Αἴαντος

ἀδελφεός·

αὐτὰρ

εἰµί

Μέδων

Αἴας

ἀδελφός

ἀτάρ

ναίω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Medon,

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

noun, m, nom, sg sons of the same mother,

conj, but, yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

695

ἔναιεν

and brother of Aias, but he dwelt in Phylace, far from his native 696

ἐν

γαίης

Φυλάκῃ

ἄπο

ἄνδρα

πατρίδος

κατακτὰς

ἐν

Φυλάκη

γαῖα

ἀπό

πατρίς

ἀνήρ

κατακτείνω

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Phylace,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

land, for that he had slain a man of the kin of his stepmother 697

γνωτὸν

µητρυιῆς

Ἐριώπιδος,

ἣν

ἔχ᾽

γνωτός

µητρυιά

Ἐριῶπις

ὅς

ἔχω

Ὀϊλεύς· Ὀϊλεύς

adj, m, acc, sg perceived, understood

noun, f, gen, sg step-mother,

name, f, gen, sg Eriopis,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

name, m, nom, sg Oileus,

Eriopis, that Oïleus had to wife; and the other, Podarces, was 698

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

Ἰφίκλοιο

πάϊς

τοῦ

Φυλακίδαο.

ἀτάρ

ὁ

Ἴφικλος

παῖς

ὁ

Φυλακίδης

conj, but, yet

article, m, nom, sg the,

name, m, gen, sg Iphiclus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg that,

name, m, gen, sg son of Phylacus,

the son of Iphiclus, son of Phylacus. These, harnessed in their

699

οἳ

µὲν

πρὸ

Φθίων

µεγαθύµων

θωρηχθέντες

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

prep, before,

name, m, gen, pl Phthian,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl arm with breastplate,

µέν

ὁ

πρό

µεγάθυµος

Φθῖος

θωρήσσω

armour, in the forefront of the great-souled Phthians, 700

ναῦφιν

ἀµυνόµενοι

µετὰ

Βοιωτῶν

ἐµάχοντο·

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl keep off, ward off

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, gen, pl Boeotian,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

ἀµύνω

ναῦς

µετά

µάχοµαι

Βοιωτός

were fighting in defence of the ships together with the Boeotians. 701

δ᾽

οὐκέτι

πάµπαν

Αἴας

δέ

οὐκέτι

πάµπαν

Ὀϊλεύς

ταχύς

υἱός

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Αἴας

particle, but, and

adv, no more, no longer

adv, quite, wholly

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

Ὀϊλῆος

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

ταχὺς

noun, m, nom, sg son,

υἱὸς

And Aias, the swift son of Oïleus, would no more in any 702

ἵστατ᾽

ἀπ᾽

Αἴαντος

Τελαµωνίου

οὐδ᾽

ἵστηµι

ἀπό

Αἴας

Τελαµώνιος

οὐδέ

ἠβαιόν, ἠβαιός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

prep, from, away from

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

name, m, gen, sg Telamonian,

neg_adv, but not,

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

wise depart from the side of Aias, son of Telamon, no not for 703

ἀλλ᾽

ὥς

τ᾽

ἐν

νειῷ

βόε

οἴνοπε

τε

ἐν

νειός

βοῦς

οἶνοψ

πηκτός

ἄροτρον

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg land ploughed up anew,

noun, m, nom, dual cow,

adj, m, nom, dual wine-coloured, wine-dark

adj, n, acc, sg stuck in, fixed

noun, n, acc, sg plough,

ἶσον

θυµὸν

ἔχοντε

τιταίνετον·

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρά

σφι

ἴσος

θυµός

ἔχω

τιταίνω

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

σφεῖς

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual have or hold,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, dual stretch,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

with one accord strain at the jointed plough, and about 705

ἄροτρον

ὡς

conj, otherwise, but

an instant; but even as in fallow land two wine-dark oxen

704

πηκτὸν

ἀλλά

πρυµνοῖσιν

κεράεσσι

πολὺς

ἀνακηκίει

ἱδρώς·

adj, n, dat, pl hindmost, undermost

noun, n, dat, pl the horn of an animal,

adj, m, nom, sg many,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg spout up, gush forth

noun, m, nom, sg sweat,

πρυµνός

κέρας

πολύς

ἀνακηκίω

ἱδρώς

the roots of their horns oozeth up the sweat in streams--the twain the polished

575

576

Ἰλιάδος Ν τὼ

ἐΰξοον

ἀµφὶς

ὁ

µέν

τε

ζυγόν

οἶος

ἐΰξοος

ἀµφίς

ἔργω

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the two,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg anything which joins two,

adj, n, nom, sg alone, lone

adj, n, nom, sg polished metal, well polished

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

706

µέν

τε

ζυγὸν

οἶον

ἐέργει

yoke alone holdeth apart as they labour through the furrow, till the ἱεµένω

κατὰ

ὦλκα·

τέµει

δέ

τε

τέλσον

ἵηµι

κατά

ὤλξ

τέτµον

δέ

τε

τέλσον

ἄρουρα

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, dual set going, put in motion

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg furrow,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg overtake, reach

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg boundary, limit

noun, f, gen, sg tilled or arable land, seed-land

707

plough cutteth to the limit or the field; even in such wise did the two Aiantes

708

ὣς

τὼ

ἕστασαν

ἀρούρης·

παρβεβαῶτε

µάλ᾽

ὥς

ὁ

παραβαίνω

µάλα

ἵστηµι

ἀλλήλων

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, dual go by the side of,

adv, very, very much

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

recip_pro, m, dat, dual of one another, to one another

ἀλλήλοιιν.

take their stand and abide each hard by the other's side. After the son 709

ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

Τελαµωνιάδῃ

πολλοί

τε

καὶ

ἐσθλοὶ

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

name, m, dat, sg son of Telamon,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl good,

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

Τελαµωνιάδης

πολύς

τε

καί

ἐσθλός

of Telamon verily there followed many valiant hosts of his comrades, 710

λαοὶ

ἕπονθ᾽

ἕταροι,

οἵ

οἱ

σάκος

λαός

ἕποµαι

ἑταῖρος

ὅς

οἷ

σάκος

ἐξεδέχοντο ἐκδέχοµαι

noun, m, nom, pl people,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg follow, heed

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl take or receive from,

who would ever take from him his shield, whenso weariness 711

ὁππότε

µιν

κάµατός

τε

καὶ

γούναθ᾽

ἱδρὼς

ἵκοιτο.

ὁπότε

µιν

κάµατος

τε

καί

ἱδρώς

γόνυ

ἱκνέοµαι

adv, when,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, nom, sg toil, trouble

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg sweat,

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come,

and sweat came upon his limbs. But the Locrians followed 712

οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ὀϊλιάδῃ

µεγαλήτορι

Λοκροὶ

οὐδέ

ἄρα

Ὀϊλιάδης

µεγαλήτωρ

Λοκροί

ἕποντο· ἕποµαι

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

name, m, dat, sg son of Oileus,

adj, m, dat, sg great-hearted, heroic

name, m, nom, pl the Locrians,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

not with the great-hearted son of Oïleus, for their οὐ

γάρ

οὐ

γάρ

σφεῖς

στάδιος

ὑσµίνη

µίµνω

φίλος

κῆρ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, f, dat, sg standing firm,

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

713

σφι

σταδίῃ

ὑσµίνῃ

µίµνε

hearts abode not steadfast in close fight, seeing they had

φίλον

κῆρ·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἔχον

κόρυθας

χαλκήρεας

ἱπποδασείας,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, f, acc, pl helmet, helm

adj, f, acc, pl fitted with brass, tipped with brass

adj, f, acc, pl bushy with horse-hair,

714

γάρ

οὐ

ἔχω

κόρυς

χαλκήρης

ἱπποδάσεια

no brazen helms with thick plumes of horse-hair, 715

οὐδ᾽

ἔχον

ἀσπίδας

εὐκύκλους

καὶ

µείλινα

δοῦρα,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, f, acc, pl round shield,

adj, f, acc, pl well-rounded, round

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl ashen,

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

ἔχω

οὐδέ

ἀσπίς

εὔκυκλος

µείλινος

καί

δόρυ

neither round shields, nor spears of ash, but trusting in bows 716

ἀλλ᾽

ἄρα

τόξοισιν

καὶ

ἐϋστρεφεῖ

οἶος

ἀώτῳ

ἀλλά

ἄρα

τόξον

καί

ἐυστρεφής

οἶος

ἄωτος

conj, otherwise, but

particle, straightway,

noun, n, dat, pl bow,

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, sg well-twisted,

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

noun, m, dat, sg without ears, fine wool, flock

and well-twisted slings of sheep's wool had they followed Ἴλιον

εἰς

ἅµ᾽

ἕποντο

πεποιθότες,

οἷσιν

Ἴλιος

εἰς

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

πείθω

ὅς

ἔπειτα

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

prep, into, to

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl prevail upon, win over

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

adv, thereupon,

717

ἔπειτα

with him to Ilios; with these thereafter they shot thick and 718

ταρφέα

βάλλοντες

Τρώων

ῥήγνυντο

φάλαγγας·

ταρφύς

βάλλω

Τρώς

ῥήγνυµι

φάλαγξ

adj, n, acc, pl thick, close

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl throw, hit

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle-array

fast, and sought to break the battalions of the Trojans. So the

719

δή

ῥα

τόθ᾽

οἳ

µὲν

πρόσθε

σὺν

ἔντεσι

δή

ἄρα

τότε

ὁ

µέν

πρόσθεν

σύν

ἔντεα

δαιδάλεος

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

article, m, nom, pl the,

particle, indeed, although

adv, before,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl fighting gear, arms

adj, n, dat, pl cunningly or curiously wrought,

one part in front with their war-gear, richly dight, 720

µάρναντο

Τρωσίν

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορι

χαλκοκορυστῇ,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight, do battle

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg armed or equipt with brass,

µάρναµαι

Τρώς

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

fought with the Trojans and with Hector in his harness of bronze,

χαλκοκορυστής

δαιδαλέοισι

Ἰλιάδος Ν οἳ

δ᾽

ὄπιθεν

ὁ

δέ

ὄπισθεν

βάλλω

λανθάνω

οὐδέ

τις

χάρµη

article, m, nom, pl the,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl throw, hit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl escape notice, be unknown

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

721

βάλλοντες

ἐλάνθανον·

οὐδέ

τι

χάρµης

and the others behind kept shooting from their cover; 722

Τρῶες

µιµνήσκοντο·

συνεκλόνεον

γὰρ

Τρώς

µιµνήσκω

συγκλονέω

γάρ

ὀϊστοί. ὀϊστός

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl remind, put

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl dash together, confound utterly

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, pl arrow,

and the Trojans bethought them no more of fight, for the arrows

723

ἔνθά

κε

λευγαλέως

ἔνθα

ἄν

λευγαλέος

ναῦς

ἀπό

καί

κλισία

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

adv, in sad or sorry plight, wretched

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

νηῶν

ἄπο prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

κλισιάων

confounded them. Then in sorry wise would the Trojans have 724

Τρῶες

ἐχώρησαν

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

ἠνεµόεσσαν,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make room for another, give way

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg windy, airy

Τρώς

χωρέω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἠνεµόεις

given ground from the ships and huts unto windy Ilios, 725

εἰ

µὴ

Πουλυδάµας

θρασὺν

Ἕκτορα

εἶπε

εἰ

µή

Πουλυδάµας

θρασύς

Ἕκτωρ

εἶπον

παραστάς· παρίστηµι

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

had not Polydamas drawn nigh to bold Hector, and said: Hector, hard to 726

ἐσσι

παραρρητοῖσι

Ἕκτωρ

ἀµήχανος

εἰµί

παραρρητός

πείθω

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορ

adj, m, nom, sg without means,

ἀµήχανός

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, n, dat, pl that may be moved by words,

verb, aor, inf, mid, prevail upon, win over

πιθέσθαι.

deal with art thou, that thou shouldest hearken to words of persuasion. οὕνεκά

τοι

περὶ

δῶκε

θεὸς

πολεµήϊα

ἔργα

οὕνεκα

σύ

περί

δίδωµι

θεός

πολεµήϊος

ἔργον

conj, on which account, wherefore

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, around,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

adj, n, acc, pl warlike,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

727

Forasmuch as god has given to thee as to none other works of war, therefore τοὔνεκα

728

καὶ

βουλῇ

περιίδµεναι

ἐθέλεις

ἄλλων·

τοὔνεκα

καί

βουλή

ἐθέλω

περίοιδα

ἄλλος

adv, for that reason, therefore

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

verb, perf, inf, act, know well how,

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

in counsel too art thou minded to have wisdom beyond all; but in no

729

ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

πως

ἅµα

πάντα

δυνήσεαι

αὐτὸς

ἑλέσθαι.

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be able, capable

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

ἀλλά

πως

οὐ

ἅµα

αὐτός

δύναµαι

πᾶς

wise shalt thou be able of thine own self to compass all things. 730

ἄλλῳ

µὲν

γὰρ

ἔδωκε

θεὸς

πολεµήϊα

ἔργα,

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

adj, n, acc, pl warlike,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

µέν

ἄλλος

δίδωµι

γάρ

θεός

πολεµήϊος

ἔργον

To one man hath God given works of war, to another the 731

ἄλλῳ

δ᾽

ὀρχηστύν,

ἑτέρῳ

κίθαριν

καὶ

ἀοιδήν,

ἄλλος

δέ

ὀρχηστύς

ἕτερος

κίθαρις

καί

ἀοιδή

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg the dance,

ind_pro, m, dat, sg other of two, another

noun, f, acc, sg lyre,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg song, singing

dance, to another the lyre and song, and in the breast 732

ἄλλῳ

δ᾽

ἐν

στήθεσσι

τιθεῖ

νόον

εὐρύοπα

ἄλλος

δέ

ἐν

στῆθος

τίθηµι

νόος

εὐρύοπα

Ζεὺς Ζεύς

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

adj, m, nom, sg far-seeing,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

of another Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, putteth a 733

ἐσθλόν,

τοῦ

δέ

τε

πολλοὶ

ἐπαυρίσκοντ᾽

ὁ

δέ

τε

πολύς

ἐπαυρέω

ἄνθρωπος

rel_pro, m, gen, sg which,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl partake of, share

noun, m, nom, pl man,

mind of understanding, wherefrom many men get profit, and

734

ἄνθρωποι,

ἐσθλός adj, m, acc, sg good,

καί

τε

πολέας

ἐσάωσε,

µάλιστα

δὲ

καὐτὸς

ἀνέγνω.

καί

τε

πολύς

σώζω

µᾶλλον

δέ

αὐτός

ἀναγιγνώσκω

conj, and, also

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg know well, know certainly

many he saveth; but he knoweth it best himself. 735

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼν

ἐρέω

ὥς ὡς

ἐγώ

δοκέω

δοκεῖ

εἶναι

ἄριστα·

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg videor mihi, think

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, n, nom, pl best,

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἐρῶ

µοι

So will I speak what seemeth to me to be best. Behold all

εἰµί

ἄριστος

αἱρέω

577

578

Ἰλιάδος Ν πάντῃ

γάρ

σε

περὶ

πάντῃ

γάρ

σύ

περί

στέφανος

πόλεµος

δαίω

adv, on all sides, in all directions

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, around,

noun, m, nom, sg that which surrounds,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

736

στέφανος

πολέµοιο

δέδηε·

about thee blazeth a circle of war, and the great-souled Trojans, Τρῶες

δὲ

µεγάθυµοι

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

τεῖχος

Τρώς

δέ

µεγάθυµος

ἐπεί

κατά

τεῖχος

βαίνω

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl high-minded,

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

737

now that they have passed over the wall, are some of οἳ

738

µὲν

ἀφεστᾶσιν

σὺν

ἔβησαν

τεύχεσιν,

οἳ

δὲ

µάχονται

ὁ

µέν

ἀφίστηµι

σύν

τεῦχος

ὁ

δέ

µάχοµαι

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, indeed, although

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl put away, weigh out

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

ind_pro, m, nom, pl others,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

them standing aloof with their arms, and others are fighting, 739

παυρότεροι πλεόνεσσι παῦρος

πλείων

adj, m, nom, pl little, small

adj, m, dat, pl more, larger

κεδασθέντες

κατὰ

νῆας.

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl scatter, disperse

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

σκεδάννυµι

κατά

ναῦς

fewer men against more, scattered among the ships. ἀλλ᾽

ἀναχασσάµενος

κάλει

ἐνθάδε

πάντας

ἀλλά

ἀναχάζω

καλέω

ἐνθάδε

πᾶς

ἄριστος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg make recoil, force back

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg call, summon

adv, thither, hither

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

740

ἀρίστους·

Nay, fall thou back, and call hither all the bravest. Then ἔνθεν

ἂν

µάλα

ἔνθεν

δέ

ἄν

µάλα

πᾶς

ἐπιφράζω

βουλή

adv, on the one side,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adv, very, very much

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl say besides,

noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice

741

δ᾽

ἐπιφρασσαίµεθα

πᾶσαν

βουλὴν

shall we consider all manner of counsel, whether we 742

ἤ

κεν

ἐνὶ

νήεσσι

πολυκλήϊσι

ἤ

ἄν

ἐν

ναῦς

πολυκλήις

πίπτω

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl with many benches,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl fall, fall down

πέσωµεν

shall fall upon the many-benched ships, if so be the god 743

αἴ

κ᾽

θεὸς

ἐθέλῃσι

δόµεναι

κράτος,

ἦ

κεν

ἔπειτα

αἴ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

θεός

δίδωµι

κράτος

ἦ

ἄν

ἔπειτα

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

adv, in truth, truly

particle, perchance, may

adv, thereupon,

willeth to give us victory, or thereafter shall return πὰρ

νηῶν

ἔλθωµεν

ἀπήµονες.

ἦ

γὰρ

ἔγωγε

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl come or go,

adj, m, nom, pl unharmed, unhurt

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

744

παρά

ἔρχοµαι

ναῦς

ἀπήµων

ἦ

ἐγώ

γάρ

unscathed back from the ships. Verily, for myself, 745

δείδω

µὴ

τὸ

χθιζὸν

ἀποστήσωνται

Ἀχαιοὶ

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

article, n, acc, sg the,

adj, n, acc, sg of yesterday,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl put away, weigh out

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

µή

δείδω

ὁ

χθιζός

ἀφίστηµι

Ἀχαιός

I fear lest the Achaeans shall pay back the debt of yesterday, seeing χρεῖος,

ἐπεὶ

παρὰ

χρέος

ἐπεί

παρά

ναῦς

ἀνήρ

ἄατος

πόλεµος

noun, n, acc, sg that which one needs must pay, obligation

conj, after that, since

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, nom, sg insatiate,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

746

ἀνὴρ

νηυσὶν

ἆτος

πολέµοιο

there abideth by the ships a man insatiate of war, who no longer, µίµνει,

ὃν

οὐκέτι

πάγχυ

µάχης

σχήσεσθαι

ὀΐω.

µίµνω

ὅς

οὐκέτι

πάγχυ

µάχη

ἔχω

οἴοµαι

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adv, no more, no longer

adv, quite, wholly

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, fut, inf, mid, have or hold,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

747

methinks, will hold him utterly aloof from battle. So spake Polydamas, 748

ὣς

φάτο

Πουλυδάµας,

ἅδε

δ᾽

µῦθος

Πουλυδάµας

ἁνδάνω

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

µῦθος

ἀπήµων

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, m, nom, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

adj, m, nom, sg unharmed, unhurt

αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων

σὺν

τεύχεσιν

ἆλτο

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

he leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground; 750

ἀπήµων,

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

and his prudent counsel was well pleasing unto Hector, and forthwith

749

Ἕκτορι

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

and he spake and addressed him with winged words: Polydamas,

προσαυδάω

χαµᾶζε

Ἰλιάδος Ν 751

Πουλυδάµα

σὺ

µὲν

αὐτοῦ

ἐρύκακε

πάντας

ἀρίστους,

Πουλυδάµας

σύ

µέν

αὐτός

ἐρύκω

πᾶς

ἄριστος

name, m, voc, sg Polydemas,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, place, at the very place, just here

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg keep in, hold back

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl best,

do thou hold back here all the bravest, but I will go thither 752

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼ

κεῖσ᾽

εἶµι

καὶ

ἀντιόω

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

κεῖσε

εἶµι

καί

ἀντιάω

πόλεµος

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, thither, to that place

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

and confront the war, and quickly will I come again,

753

αἶψα

δ᾽

εὖ

πολέµοιο·

ἐλεύσοµαι

αὖτις

ἐπὴν

αἶψα

δέ

ἔρχοµαι

αὖτις

ἐπήν

ἐύς

ὁ

ἐπιτέλλω

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg come or go,

adv, back, again

conj, when, after

adv, good, brave

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

τοῖς

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg lay upon, enjoin

ἐπιτείλω.

when to the full I have laid on them my charge. So spake he, 754

ἠµί

ἦ

ἄρα

ῥα,

καὶ

ὁρµήθη

ὄρεϊ

νιφόεντι

ἐοικὼς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg set in motion, urge

noun, n, dat, sg mountain, hill

adj, n, dat, sg snowy, snowclad

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

καί

ὁρµάω

ὄρος

νιφόεις

ἔοικα

and set forth, in semblance like a snowy mountain, κεκλήγων,

διὰ

δὲ

Τρώων

πέτετ᾽

κλάζω

διά

δέ

Τρώς

πέτοµαι

ἠδέ

ἐπίκουρος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fly,

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

755

ἠδ᾽ ἐπικούρων.

and with loud shouting sped he through the Trojans and allies. And οἳ

756

δ᾽

ἐς

Πανθοΐδην

ἀγαπήνορα

Πουλυδάµαντα

ὁ

δέ

εἰς

Πανθοΐδης

ἀγαπήνωρ

Πουλυδάµας

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, sg son of Panthous,

noun, m, acc, sg loving manliness, manly

name, m, acc, sg Polydemas,

they hasted one and all toward the kindly Polydamas, son of Panthous 757

πάντες

ἐπεσσεύοντ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

Ἕκτορος

ἔκλυον

πᾶς

ἐπισεύω

ἐπεί

Ἕκτωρ

κλύω

αὐδήν. αὐδή

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in motion against, set upon

conj, after that, since

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

noun, f, acc, sg the human voice, speech

when they heard the voice of Hector. But he ranged through the 758

ὃ

αὐτὰρ

Δηΐφοβόν

τε

βίην

Ἑλένοιο

θ᾽

ὁ

Δηΐφοβος

τε

βία

τε

Ἕλενος

ἄναξ

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

name, m, acc, sg Deiphobus,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Helenus,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

foremost fighters, in quest of Deïphobus, and the valiant prince Helenus,

759

ἄνακτος

ἀτάρ

Ἀσιάδης

τε

τ᾽

Ἀδάµαντα

καὶ

Ἄσιον

Ὑρτάκου

υἱὸν

name, m, acc, sg son of Asius,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Adamas,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Asian,

name, m, gen, sg Hyrtacus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Ἀσιάδην

Ἀδάµας

καί

Ὕρτακος

Ἄσιος

υἱός

and Adamas, son of Asius, and Asius, son of Hyrtacus, 760

φοίτα

ἀνὰ

προµάχους

διζήµενος,

εἴ

που που

ἐφευρίσκω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go to and fro, up and down

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg seek out, look for

conj, whether,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg light upon, discover

ἀνά

φοιτάω

πρόµαχος

εἰ

δίζηµαι

ἐφεύροι.

if haply he might find them. But he found them no more 761

εὗρ᾽

οὐκέτι

πάµπαν

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

οὐκέτι

πάµπαν

ἀπήµων

οὐδέ

ἀνόλεθρος

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

τοὺς

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

adv, no more, no longer

adv, quite, wholly

ἀπήµονας adj, m, acc, pl unharmed, unhurt

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ᾽

ἀνολέθρους· adj, m, acc, pl not ruined, having escaped ruin

in any wise unscathed or free from bane, but some were lying 762

ἀλλ᾽

οἳ

µὲν

δὴ

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

πρυµνῇσιν

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

δή

ναῦς

ἐπί

πρυµνός

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hindmost, undermost

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

at the sterns of the ships of the Achaeans, slain by 763

χερσὶν

ὑπ᾽

Ἀργείων

κέατο

ψυχὰς

ὑπό

Ἀργεῖος

κεῖµαι

ψυχή

ὄλλυµι

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be laid,

noun, f, acc, pl departed spirit, life

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl destroy, make end of

the hands of the Argives, and some were within the wall,

764

ὀλέσαντες,

χείρ noun, f, dat, pl hand,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἐν

τείχει

ἔσαν

βεβληµένοι

οὐτάµενοί

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

τεῖχος

εἰµί

βάλλω

οὐτάω

τε

ind_pro, m, nom, pl others,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg wall,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl throw, hit

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl wound, hurt

particle, and,

smitten by darts or wounded with spear-thrusts. 765

τὸν

δὲ δέ

ταχύς

εὑρίσκω

εὗρε

µάχης

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ

δακρυοέσσης

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, swift

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

adj, f, gen, sg tearful, much-weeping

ὁ

τάχ᾽

µάχη

But one he presently found on the left of the tearful battle,

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

δακρυόεις

τε.

579

580 766

Ἰλιάδος Ν δῖον

Ἀλέξανδρον

Ἑλένης

πόσιν

ἠϋκόµοιο

δῖος

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἑλένη

πόσις

εὔκοµος

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

name, m, acc, sg Alexander,

name, f, gen, sg Helen,

noun, m, acc, sg drink,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

even goodly Alexander, the lord of fair-tressed Helen, heartening 767

θαρσύνονθ᾽

ἑτάρους

καὶ

ἐποτρύνοντα

θαρσύνω

ἑταῖρος

καί

ἐποτρύνω

µάχεσθαι, µάχοµαι

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg encourage, cheer

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg stir up, excite

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ἀγχοῦ

ἱστάµενος

his comrades and urging them on to fight; and he drew near

768

δ᾽

προσέφη

αἰσχροῖς

ἐπέεσσι·

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

πρόσφηµι

αἰσχρός

ἔπος

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, n, dat, pl causing shame, abusive

noun, n, dat, pl word,

and spake to him with words of shame: Evil Paris, most fair to 769

Δύσπαρι

εἶδος εἶδος

ἄριστος

name, m, voc, sg Evil Paris,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, m, voc, sg best,

Δύσπαρις

ἄριστε

γυναιµανὲς ἠπεροπευτὰ γυναιµανής

ἠπεροπευτής

adj, m, voc, sg mad for women,

adj, m, voc, sg a cheat, deceiver

look upon, thou that art mad after women, thou beguiler, 770

ποῦ

τοι

Δηΐφοβός

τε

βίη

θ᾽

Ἑλένοιο

ποῦ

σύ

Δηΐφοβος

τε

βία

τε

Ἕλενος

ἄνακτος ἄναξ

interrogative, where?,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Helenus,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

where, I pray thee, is Deïphobus, and the valiant prince Helenus, 771

Ἀσιάδης

τ᾽

Ἀδάµας

ἠδ᾽

Ἄσιος

Ὑρτάκου

υἱός;

Ἀσιάδης

τε

Ἀδάµας

ἠδέ

Ἄσιος

Ὕρτακος

υἱός

name, m, nom, sg son of Asius,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Adamas,

conj, and,

name, m, nom, sg Asian,

name, m, gen, sg Hyrtacus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

and Adamas, son of Asius, and Asius, son of Hyrtacus? Aye, 772

ποῦ

δέ

τοι

Ὀθρυονεύς;

νῦν

ὤλετο

πᾶσα

κατ᾽

ποῦ

δέ

σύ

Ὀθρυονεύς

νῦν

ὄλλυµι

πᾶς

κατά

ἄκρη

interrogative, where?,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Othryoneus,

adv, now,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg destroy, make end of

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, gen, sg highest or farthest point,

ἄκρης

and where, tell me, is Othryoneus? Now is steep Ilios wholly αἰπεινή·

νῦν

Ἴλιος

αἰπεινός

νῦν

σύ

σόος

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

name_geog, f, nom, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, nom, sg high, lofty

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg safe and sound,

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

Ἴλιος

773

τοι

σῶς

αἰπὺς

plunged into ruin; now, thou mayest see, is utter destruction

ὄλεθρος.

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπεν

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, nom, sg Alexander,

adj, m, nom, sg divine of form,

774

δέ

ὁ

προσεῖπον

αὖτε

Ἀλέξανδρος

θεοειδής

sure. Then spake unto him again godlike Alexander: 775

Ἕκτορ

ἐπεί

τοι

θυµὸς

ἀναίτιον

αἰτιάασθαι,

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, acc, sg not being the cause,

verb, pres, inf, mp, charge, accuse

ἐπεί

Ἕκτωρ

θυµός

σύ

ἀναίτιος

αἰτιάοµαι

Hector, seeing it is thy mind to blame one in whom is no blame, at 776

ποτε

µᾶλλον

ἄλλος

δή

ποτέ

µᾶλλον

ἐρωέω

πόλεµος

adv, place, alius, another

ἄλλοτε

particle, exactness,

δή

particle, at some time or other,

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, aor, inf, act, rush, rush forth

ἐρωῆσαι

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

πολέµοιο

some other time have I haply withdrawn me from war rather than now, µέλλω,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδ᾽

ἐµὲ

πάµπαν

ἀνάλκιδα

γείνατο

µέλλω

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

πάµπαν

ἄναλκις

γείνοµαι

µήτηρ

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg think of doing, intend to do

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, quite, wholly

adj, m, acc, sg without strength, impotent

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

777

µήτηρ·

for my mother bare not even me wholly a weakling. For from the time 778

οὗ

γὰρ

παρὰ

ἐκ

οὗ

γάρ

παρά

ναῦς

µάχη

ἐγείρω

ἑταῖρος

prep, from out of,

ἐξ

adv, where, him, her

conj, for,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νηυσὶ

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

µάχην

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg awaken, wake up

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

thou didst rouse the battle of thy comrades beside the ships, even from

779

ἤγειρας

ἑταίρων,

ἐκ

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἐνθάδ᾽

ἐόντες

ὁµιλέοµεν

ἐκ

ὁ

δέ

ἐνθάδε

εἰµί

ὁµιλέω

Δαναοῖσι Δαναοί

prep, from out of,

dem_pro, n, gen, sg then,

particle, but, and

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl be in company with, consort with

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

that time we abide here and have dalliance with the Danaans 780

νωλεµέως·

ἕταροι

δὲ

κατέκταθεν

οὓς

σὺ

µεταλλᾷς.

adv, without pause, unceasingly

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl kill, slay

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg search after other things,

νωλεµές

ἑταῖρος

δέ

κατακτείνω

ceaselessly; but our comrades are dead of whom thou makest

ὅς

σύ

µεταλλάω

Ἰλιάδος Ν οἴω

781

Δηΐφοβός

τε

βίη

θ᾽

Ἑλένοιο

ἄνακτος

οἶος

Δηΐφοβος

τε

βία

τε

Ἕλενος

ἄναξ

adj, m, nom, dual alone, lone

name, m, nom, sg Deiphobus,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Helenus,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

question. Only Deïphobus and the valiant prince Helenus οἴχεσθον,

µακρῇσι

τετυµµένω

οἴχοµαι

µακρός

τύπτω

ἐγχείη

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, dual be gone, have gone

adj, f, dat, pl long,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, dual beat, strike

noun, f, dat, pl spear, lance

782

ἐγχείῃσιν

have departed, both of them smitten in the arm with long spears;

783

ἀµφοτέρω

κατὰ

ἀµφότερος

κατά

χείρ

φόνος

δέ

ἀµύνω

Κρονίων

adj, m, acc, dual each or both of two,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

χεῖρα·

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

φόνον

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

ἤµυνε

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

Κρονίων.

yet the son of Cronos warded off death. But now lead 784

νῦν

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρχω

ἄρχ᾽

ὅππῃ

σε

κραδίη

θυµός

τε

κελεύει·

adv, now,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be first,

adv, by which way,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

νῦν

ὅπη

σύ

κραδίη

θυµός

τε

κελεύω

thou on whithersoever thy heart and spirit bid thee, 785

ἡµεῖς

δ᾽

ἐµµεµαῶτες

ἅµ᾽

ἑψόµεθ᾽,

οὐδέ

τί

ἐγώ

δέ

ἐµµεµαώς

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

οὐδέ

τις

φηµι φηµί

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl in eager haste, eager

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl follow, heed

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

and as for us, we will follow with thee eagerly, nor, methinks, 786

ἀλκῆς

δευήσεσθαι,

ὅση

δύναµίς

γε

πάρεστι.

ἀλκή

δεύω

ὅσος

δύναµις

γε

πάρειµι

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

verb, fut, inf, mid, wet, miss want

rel_pro, f, nom, sg quantus,

noun, f, nom, sg power, might

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be by or present,

shall we be anywise wanting in valour, so far as we have strength; πὰρ

δύναµιν

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔστι

καὶ

ἐσσύµενον

παρά

δύναµις

δέ

οὐ

εἰµί

καί

σεύω

πολεµίζω

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg power, might

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

787

πολεµίζειν.

but beyond his strength may no man fight, how eager soever he 788

ὣς

παρέπεισεν

εἰπὼν

ἀδελφειοῦ

εἶπον

παραπείθω

ἀδελφός

φρήν

ἥρως

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg persuade gradually, win over

noun, m, gen, sg sons of the same mother,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, hero

be. So spake the warrior, and turned his brother's mind; and they

789

ἥρως·

φρένας

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

βαίνω

δέ

δ᾽

ἴµεν

ἔνθα

µάλιστα

µάχη

καὶ

φύλοπις

ἦεν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

adv, there,

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg battle-cry, din of battle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

βὰν

ἔνθα

εἶµι

µᾶλλον

καί

µάχη

φύλοπις

εἰµί

set out to go where the battle and the din were fiercest, 790

ἀµφί

τε

Κεβριόνην

καὶ

ἀµύµονα

Πουλυδάµαντα

prep, on both sides,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Cebriones,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Polydemas,

ἀµφί

Κεβριόνης

τε

καί

ἀµύµων

Πουλυδάµας

round about Cebriones and peerless Polydamas, and Phalces, 791

Φάλκην

Ὀρθαῖόν

τε

καὶ

ἀντίθεον

Πολυφήτην

Φάλκης

Ὀρθαῖος

τε

καί

ἀντίθεος

Πολυφήτης

name, m, acc, sg Phalces,

name, m, acc, sg Orthaeus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Polyphetes,

and Orthaeus, and godlike Polyphetes, and Palmys, 792

Πάλµύν

τ᾽

Ἀσκάνιόν

τε

Μόρυν

θ᾽

υἷ᾽

Πάλµυς

τε

Ἀσκάνιος

τε

Μόρυς

τε

υἱός

Ἱπποτίωνος, Ἱπποτίων

name, m, acc, sg Palmys,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Ascanius,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Morys,

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, dual son,

name, m, gen, sg Hippotion,

and Ascanius, and Morys, son of Hippotion, who had come 793

οἵ

ῥ᾽

ἐξ

Ἀσκανίης

ἦλθον

ἀµοιβοὶ

ἄρα

ἐκ

Ἀσκανίη

ἐριβῶλαξ

ἔρχοµαι

ἀµοιβός

particle, straightway,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ascania,

adj, f, gen, sg with large clods, very fertile

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

noun, m, nom, pl one who exchanges,

from deep-soiled Ascania on the morn before to relieve

794

ἐριβώλακος

ὁ rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

ἠοῖ

τῇ

προτέρῃ·

τότε

δὲ

Ζεὺς

ὦρσε

ἠώς

ὁ

πρότερος

τότε

δέ

Ζεύς

ὄρνυµι

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg morning red, daybreak

dem_pro, f, dat, sg that,

adj, f, dat, sg before, first

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

their fellows, and now Zeus roused them to fight. 795

οἳ

δ᾽

ἴσαν

ἀργαλέων

ἀνέµων

ἀτάλαντοι

ἀέλλῃ,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

adj, m, gen, pl painful, troublous

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

adj, m, nom, pl equal in weight, equivalent

noun, f, dat, sg stormy wind, whirlwind

ὁ

δέ

εἶµι

ἀργαλέος

And they came on like the blast of direful winds that rusheth

ἄνεµος

ἀτάλαντος

ἄελλα

581

582

Ἰλιάδος Ν ἥ

796

ῥά

θ᾽

ὑπὸ

βροντῆς

πατρὸς

Διὸς

εἶσι

πέδον

ἄρα

τε

ὑπό

βροντή

πατήρ

Ζεύς

εἶµι

πέδον

δέ

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg thunder,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun, n, acc, sg the ground, earth

particle, but, and

upon the earth beneath the thunder of father Zeus, and with θεσπεσίῳ

δ᾽

ὁµάδῳ

ἁλὶ

µίσγεται,

ἐν

δέ

τε

θεσπέσιος

δέ

ὅµαδος

ἅλς

µίγνυµι

ἐν

δέ

τε

πολύς

adj, m, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg noise, din

noun, f, dat, sg lump of salt,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg mix, mix up

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, n, nom, pl many,

797

wondrous din mingleth with the sea, and in its track are many

798

παφλάζοντα

πολυφλοίσβοιο

κῦµα

παφλάζω

πολύφλοισβος

θάλασσα

noun, n, nom, pl anything swoln,

κύµατα

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, sg boil, bluster

adj, f, gen, sg loud-roaring,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

πολλὰ

θαλάσσης

surging waves of the loud-resounding sea, high-arched and 799

κυρτὰ

φαληριόωντα,

πρὸ

µέν µέν

τε

ἄλλος

ἄλλ᾽,

αὐτὰρ

ἐπ᾽

ἄλλα·

adj, n, acc, pl curved, arched

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, pl be patched with white,

prep, before,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

conj, but, yet

prep, on, upon

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

φαληριάω

κυρτός

πρό

τ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἐπί

ἄλλος

white with foam, some in the van and after them others; ὣς

Τρῶες

πρὸ

µὲν

ἄλλοι

ἀρηρότες,

αὐτὰρ

ἐπ᾽

ὥς

Τρώς

πρό

µέν

ἄλλος

ἀραρίσκω

ἀτάρ

ἐπί

ἄλλος

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

prep, before,

particle, indeed, although

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl join, join together

conj, but, yet

prep, on, upon

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

800

ἄλλοι,

even so the Trojans, in close array, some in the van and after them 801

µαρµαίροντες

ἅµ᾽

χαλκός

µαρµαίρω

ἅµα

ἡγεµών

ἕποµαι

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

χαλκῷ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flash, sparkle

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, m, dat, pl one who leads,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἕποντο.

ἡγεµόνεσσιν

others, flashing with bronze, followed with their leaders. And Hector, 802

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ἡγεῖτο

βροτολοιγῷ

ἶσος

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἡγέοµαι

βροτολοιγός

ἴσος

Ἄρης

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go before, lead the way

adj, m, dat, sg plague of man, bane of men

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

Ἄρηϊ

son of Priam, led them, the peer of Ares, the bane of mortals. Before 803

Πριαµίδης·

πρόσθεν

Πριαµίδης

πρόσθεν

δέ

ἔχω

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

adv, before,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

ἔχεν

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽ adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

ἐΐσην

him he held his shield that was well-balanced upon every side, his shield

804

ῥινοῖσιν

πυκινήν,

πολλὸς

δ᾽

ἐπελήλατο

χαλκός·

noun, f, dat, pl the skin,

adj, f, acc, sg close, compact

adj, m, nom, sg many,

particle, but, and

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg drive upon,

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

πυκινός

ῥινός

δέ

πολύς

χαλκός

ἐπελαύνω

thick with hides, whereon abundant bronze had been welded, 805

ἀµφὶ

δέ

οἱ

κροτάφοισι

φαεινὴ

σείετο

πήληξ.

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, dat, pl side of forehead,

adj, f, nom, sg shining, beaming

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg shake, move to and fro

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, casque

ἀµφί

οἷ

δέ

κρόταφος

φαεινός

πήληξ

σείω

and about his temples waved the crest of his shining helm. And everywhere πάντῃ

δ᾽

ἀµφὶ

πάντῃ

δέ

ἀµφί

φάλαγξ

πειράω

προποδίζω

adv, on all sides, in all directions

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle-array

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg attempt, endeavour

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg advance the foot,

806

φάλαγγας

ἐπειρᾶτο

προποδίζων,

on this side and on that he strode forward and made trial of the battalions, 807

εἴ

πώς

οἱ

εἴξειαν

ὑπασπίδια

εἰ

πως

οἷ

εἴκω

ὑπασπίδιος

προβιβῶντι· προβαίνω

conj, whether,

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl yield, give way

adj, n, acc, pl under shield, covered with shield

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg step on, step forward

if so be they would give way before him, as he advanced under cover of his 808

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

σύγχει

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

Ἀχαιῶν.

ἀλλά

οὐ

συγχέω

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour together, commingle

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

shield; yet could he not confound the heart in the breast of the Achaeans.

809

Αἴας

δὲ

πρῶτος

προκαλέσσατο

µακρὰ

Αἴας

δέ

πρότερος

προκαλέω

µακρός

βιβάσθων· βιβάσθω

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call forth,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg striding,

And Aias came on with long strides, and was first to challenge him: 810

δέ,

ὅς rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

δαιµόνιε

σχεδὸν σχεδόν

ἔρχοµαι

τίς

τί

ἢ

δειδίσσεαι

αὔτως

adj, m, voc, sg miraculous, good sir

adv, close, near

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg come or go,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg frighten, alarm

adv, in this very manner, even so

δαιµόνιος

ἐλθέ·

Good sir, draw nigh; wherefore seekest thou thus vainly to

ἤ

δειδίσσοµαι

αὔτως

Ἰλιάδος Ν Ἀργείους;

811

οὔ

τοί

τι

µάχης

ἀδαήµονές

εἰµεν,

Ἀργεῖος

οὐ

τοι

τις

µάχη

ἀδαήµων

εἰµί

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, let me tell you, surely

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, m, nom, pl unknowing, ignorant of

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

affright the Argives? In no wise, I tell thee, are we ignorant 812

ἀλλὰ

Διὸς

µάστιγι

κακῇ

ἐδάµηµεν

ἀλλά

Ζεύς

µάστιξ

κακός

δαµάζω

Ἀχαιοί. Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, dat, sg whip, scourge

adj, f, dat, sg bad,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 1, pl overpower,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

of battle, but by the evil scourge of Zeus were we Achaeans θήν

πού

ἦ

θήν

που

σύ

θυµός

ἔλπω

ἐξαλαπάζω

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, surely now,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

verb, fut, inf, act, sack,

813

τοι

θυµὸς

ἐέλπεται

ἐξαλαπάξειν

subdued. Verily, thy heart hopeth, I ween, to despoil our 814

νῆας·

ἄφαρ

δέ

τε

χεῖρες

ἀµύνειν

εἰσὶ

καὶ

ἡµῖν.

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adv, straightway, forthwith

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl hand,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

ναῦς

ἄφαρ

τε

δέ

χείρ

ἀµύνω

εἰµί

καί

ἐγώ

ships, but be sure we too have hands to defend them. ἦ

κε

πολὺ

φθαίη

εὖ

ναιοµένη

πόλις

ὑµὴ

ἦ

ἄν

πολύς

φθάνω

ἐύς

ναίω

πόλις

ὑµός

adv, in truth, truly

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or do first or before,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, f, nom, sg city,

pos_pro, f, nom, sg your,

815

In good sooth your well-peopled city is like, ere that, to 816

χερσὶν

ὑφ᾽

ἁλοῦσά

ἡµετέρῃσιν

τε

περθοµένη

τε.

χείρ

ὑπό

ἡµέτερος

ἁλίσκοµαι

τε

πέρθω

τε

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

pos_pro, f, dat, pl our,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg be taken, conquered

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg waste, ravage

particle, and,

be taken and laid waste beneath our hands. And for thine σοὶ

δ᾽

αὐτῷ

φηµὶ

σχεδὸν

ἔµµεναι

ὁππότε

σύ

δέ

αὐτός

φηµί

σχεδόν

εἰµί

ὁπότε

φεύγω

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

adv, close, near

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adv, when,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flee, take flight

817

φεύγων

own self, I declare that the day is near when in flight thou ἀρήσῃ

818

Διὶ

πατρὶ

καὶ

Ζεύς

πατήρ

καί

ἄλλος

ἀθάνατος

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

shalt pray to father Zeus and the other immortals, that

819

ἀθανάτοισι

ἄλλοις

ἀράοµαι verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg pray to,

θάσσονας

ἰρήκων

ἔµεναι

καλλίτριχας

ἵππους,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, gen, pl hawk, falcon

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, acc, pl with beautiful manes,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἱέραξ

ταχύς

εἰµί

καλλίθριξ

ἵππος

thy fair-maned horses may be swifter than falcons-820

οἵ

σε

πόλιν πόλις

δέ

δ᾽

οἴσουσι

κονίοντες

πεδίοιο.

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl make dusty, cover with clouds of dust

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

σύ

ὅς

φέρω

κονίω

πεδίον

they that shall bear thee citywards, coursing in dust over the plain. ὣς

821

ἄρα

οἱ

εἰπόντι

ἐπέπτατο

δεξιὸς

ὄρνις

ὥς

ἄρα

οἷ

εἶπον

ἐπιπέτοµαι

δεξιός

ὄρνις

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly to or towards,

adj, m, nom, sg on the right hand or side,

noun, m, nom, sg bird,

Even as he thus spake, there flew forth a bird upon the right hand, 822

αἰετὸς

ὑψιπέτης·

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἴαχε

λαὸς

αἰετός

ὑψιπέτης

ἐπί

δέ

ἰάχω

λαός

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

noun, m, nom, sg eagle,

adj, m, nom, sg high-flying, soaring

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cry, shout

noun, m, nom, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

an eagle of lofty flight; and thereat the host of the Achaeans shouted 823

θάρσυνος

οἰωνῷ·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀµείβετο

Ἕκτωρ·

οἰωνός

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

noun, m, dat, sg large bird, bird of prey

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

aloud, heartened by the omen; but glorious Hector made answer: Aias,

824

φαίδιµος

θάρσυνος adj, m, nom, sg relying on,

Αἶαν

ἁµαρτοεπὲς

βουγάϊε

ποῖον

Αἴας

ἁµαρτοεπής

βουγάϊος

ποῖος

ἔειπες· εἶπον

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, voc, sg erring in words, speaking at random

adj, m, voc, sg bully, braggart

int_pro, n, acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

witless in speech, thou braggart, what a thing hast thou said. 825

εἰ

γὰρ

ἐγὼν ἐγώ

οὕτως

οὕτω

γε

Διὸς

πάϊς

αἰγιόχοιο

conj, whether,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, in this way or manner, so

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

εἰ

γάρ

γε

I would that I mine own self were all my days as surely the son

Ζεύς

παῖς

αἰγίοχος

583

584

Ἰλιάδος Ν εἴην

826

ἤµατα

πάντα,

τέκοι

δέ

µε

πότνια

Ἥρη,

εἰµί

ἦµαρ

πᾶς

τίκτω

δέ

ἐγώ

πότνια

Ἥρη

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be, exist

noun, n, acc, pl day,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

of Zeus, that beareth the aegis, and my mother were the queenly τιοίµην

δ᾽

ὡς

τίετ᾽

Ἀθηναίη

καὶ

τίω

δέ

ὡς

τίω

Ἀθήνη

καί

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg pay honour,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

827

Hera, and that I were honoured even as are Athene and Apollo, as

828

ἡµέρη

ἥδε

κακὸν

Ἀπόλλων,

ὡς

νῦν

ὡς

νῦν

ἡµέρα

ὅδε

κακός

φέρω

Ἀργεῖος

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

noun, f, nom, sg day,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

φέρει

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείοισι

verily this day beareth evil for the Argives, one and all; and 829

πᾶσι

µάλ᾽,

ἐν

δὲ

σὺ

τοῖσι

πεφήσεαι,

αἴ

κε

ταλάσσῃς

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adv, very, very much

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 2, sg slay,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

πᾶς

µάλα

ἐν

σύ

δέ

ὁ

φένω

αἴ

ἄν

τλάω

among them shalt thou too be slain, if thou have the heart µεῖναι

ἐµὸν

δόρυ

µακρόν,

ὅ

τοι

χρόα

µένω

ἐµός

δόρυ

µακρός

ὅς

σύ

χρώς

λειριόεις

verb, aor, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg long,

rel_pro, n, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, acc, sg like a lily,

830

λειριόεντα

to abide my long spear, that shall rend thy lily-like skin; 831

δάψει·

ἀτὰρ

δάπτω

ἀτάρ

Τρώς

κορέννυµι

κύων

ἠδέ

οἰωνός

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg devour,

conj, but, yet

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg sate, satiate

κορέεις

noun, m, acc, pl dog,

κύνας

conj, and,

ἠδ᾽

noun, m, acc, pl large bird, bird of prey

οἰωνοὺς

and thou shalt glut with thy fat and thy flesh the dogs and birds 832

δηµῷ

καὶ

σάρκεσσι

πεσὼν

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

δηµός

καί

σάρξ

πίπτω

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

noun, m, dat, sg fat,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl flesh,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

of the Trojans, when thou art fallen amid the ships of the 833

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἡγέοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἄρα

ἡγήσατο·

φωνήσας

τοὶ

Achaeans. So spake he, and led the way; and they followed

834

ἠχῇ

θεσπεσίῃ,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἴαχε

λαὸς

ὄπισθεν.

noun, f, dat, sg sound or noise,

adj, f, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cry, shout

noun, m, nom, sg people,

adv, behind, at the back

ἠχή

θεσπέσιος

ἐπί

λαός

ἰάχω

δέ

ἕποντο

ὄπισθεν

after with a wondrous din, and the host shouted behind. 835

Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐπίαχον,

οὐδὲ

λάθοντο

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl shout out, shout applause

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl escape notice, be unknown

Ἀργεῖος

ἕτερος

δέ

οὐδέ

ἐπιάχω

λανθάνω

And the Argives over against them shouted in answer, 836

ἀλκῆς,

ἀλλ᾽

ἀλκή

ἀλλά

µένω

Τρώς

ἔπειµι

ἄριστος

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

ἔµενον

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

Τρώων

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be upon,

ἐπιόντας

adj, m, acc, pl best,

ἀρίστους.

and forgat not their valour, but abode the oncoming of the best of the Trojans; 837

ἠχὴ

δ᾽

ἀµφοτέρων

ἵκετ᾽

αἰθέρα

καὶ

Διὸς

ἠχή

δέ

ἀµφότερος

ἱκνέοµαι

αἰθήρ

καί

Ζεύς

αὐγή

noun, f, nom, sg sound or noise,

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, m, acc, sg ether, the brighter purer air

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, pl light of sun, sunlight

and the clamour of the two hosts went up to the aether and the splendour of Zeus.

αὐγάς.

585

586

Ἰλιάδος Ξ

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 1

Νέστορα

περ

ἔµπης,

Νέστωρ

δέ

οὐ

λανθάνω

ἰαχή

πίνω

περ

ἔµπης

name, m, acc, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

ἔλαθεν

noun, f, nom, sg cry, shout

ἰαχὴ

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg drink,

πίνοντά

particle, however much, all

adv, all,

And the cry of battle was not unmarked of Nestor, albeit at 2

ἀλλ᾽

Ἀσκληπιάδην

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

ἀλλά

Ἀσκληπιάδης

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, acc, sg son of Asclepius,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

his wine, but he spake winged words to the son of Asclepius:Bethink Μαχᾶον

ὅπως

φράζω

δῖος

Μαχάων

ὅπως

εἰµί

ὅδε

ἔργον

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

φράζεο

adj, m, voc, sg god-like, divine

name, m, voc, sg Machaon,

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

3

δῖε

ἔσται

τάδε

ἔργα·

thee, goodly Machaon, how these things are to be; louder 4

µείζων

δὴ

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

βοὴ

θαλερῶν

αἰζηῶν.

adj, f, nom, sg big, great

particle, exactness,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, nom, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, gen, pl blooming, fresh

adj, m, gen, pl strong, lusty

µέγας

παρά

δή

ναῦς

βοή

αἰζηός

θαλερός

in sooth by the ships waxes the cry of lusty youths. 5

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

πῖνε

καθήµενος

αἴθοπα

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

πίνω

κάθηµαι

αἶθοψ

οἶνον οἶνος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg drink,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be seated,

adj, m, acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

Howbeit do thou now sit where thou art and quaff the flaming 6

λοετρὰ

ἐϋπλόκαµος

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

θερµός

λουτρόν

εὐπλόκαµος

Ἑκαµήδη

prep, into, to

εἰς

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

ὅ

particle, perchance, may

κε

adj, n, acc, pl hot, warm

noun, n, acc, pl bath, bathing place

adj, f, nom, sg with goodly locks, fairhaired

name, f, nom, sg Hecamede,

θερµὰ

Ἑκαµήδη

wine, until fair-tressed Hecamede shall heat for thee a warm 7

θερµήνῃ

καὶ

λούσῃ

ἄπο

βρότον

θερµαίνω

καί

λούω

ἀπό

βρότος

αἱµατόεις

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg warm, heat

conj, and, also

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg wash,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg blood that has run from a wound, gore

adj, m, acc, sg blood-red or of blood,

αἱµατόεντα·

bath, and wash from thee the clotted blood, but I will go 8

ἐλθὼν

τάχα

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἔρχοµαι

ταχύς

εἶµι

εἰς

περιωπή

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼν

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

adv, quick, swift

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg go,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place commanding wide view,

αὐτὰρ

ἐς

εἴσοµαι

straightway to a place of outlook and see what is toward. So

9

περιωπήν.

ὣς

εἰπὼν

σάκος σάκος

αἱρέω

εἷλε

τετυγµένον

υἷος

ἑοῖο

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, sg make ready, make

noun, m, gen, sg son,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

ὥς

εἶπον

τεύχω

υἱός

ἑός

spake he and took the well-wrought shield of his son, 10

κείµενον

ἐν

κλισίῃ

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg be laid,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

ἐν

κεῖµαι

Θρασυµήδεος ἱπποδάµοιο

κλισία

Θρασυµήδης

ἱππόδαµος

name, m, gen, sg Thrasymedes,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

horse-taming Thrasymedes, that was lying in the hut, all gleaming 11

χαλκῷ

παµφαῖνον·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἔχ᾽

ἀσπίδα

πατρὸς

ἑοῖο.

χαλκός

παµφαίνω

ὁ

δέ

ἔχω

ἀσπίς

πατήρ

ἑός

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, sg shine or beam brightly,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

with bronze; but the son had the shield of his father. And he grasped 12

εἵλετο

δ᾽

ἄλκιµον

ἔγχος

ἀκαχµένον

ὀξέϊ

αἱρέω

δέ

ἄλκιµος

ἔγχος

ἀκαχµένος

ὀξύς

χαλκῷ, χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

adj, n, acc, sg sharpened,

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

a valorous spear, tipped with sharp bronze, and took his stand 13

δ᾽

ἐκτὸς

κλισίης,

τάχα

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἐκτός

κλισία

ταχύς

δέ

εἰσεῖδον

ἔργον

ἀεικής

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, but, and

adv, outside,

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look into, look upon

noun, n, acc, sg work,

adj, n, acc, sg unseemly, shameful

outside the hut, and forthwith saw a deed of shame, even the

14

εἴσιδεν

ἔργον

τοὺς

µὲν

ὀρινοµένους,

τοὺς

δὲ

κλονέοντας

ὄπισθε

ὁ

µέν

ὀρίνω

ὁ

δέ

κλονέω

ὄπισθεν

dem_pro, m, acc, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl stir, raise

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

adv, behind, at the back

Achaeans in rout and the Trojans high of heart driving them; 15

ἀεικὲς

Τρῶας

ὑπερθύµους·

ἐρέριπτο

δὲ

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν.

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl high-spirited, high-minded

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Τρώς

ὑπέρθυµος

ἐρείπω

δέ

and the wall of the Achaeans was broken down. And as when

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

587

588 16

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

πορφύρῃ

πέλαγος

µέγα

κύµατι

κωφῷ

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

πορφύρω

πέλαγος

µέγας

κῦµα

κωφός

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg gleams darkly,

noun, n, nom, sg the sea,

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, dat, sg anything swoln,

adj, n, dat, sg blunt, dull

the great sea heaveth darkly with a soundless swell, and ὀσσόµενον

λιγέων

ἀνέµων

λαιψηρὰ

ὄσσοµαι

λιγύς

ἄνεµος

λαιψηρός

κέλευθος

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, sg see,

adj, m, gen, pl clear, whistling

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

adj, n, acc, pl light, nimble

noun, n, acc, pl road, way

17

κέλευθα

forebodeth the swift paths of the shrill winds, albeit but αὔτως,

18

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

τε

προκυλίνδεται

οὐδετέρωσε,

αὔτως

οὐδέ

ἄρα

τε

προκυλίνδοµαι

οὐδετέρωσε

adv, in this very manner, even so

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg roll forward,

adv, neither of two sides, neither way

vaguely, nor do its waves roll forward to this side or to 19

πρίν

τινα

κεκριµένον

καταβήµεναι

ἐκ

Διὸς

οὖρον,

adv, until, formerly

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg pick out, choose

verb, aor, inf, act, step down, go or come down

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg fair wind, guardian

πρίν

τις

κρίνω

καταβαίνω

ἐκ

Ζεύς

οὖρος

that until some settled gale cometh down from Zeus; ὣς

ὃ

γέρων

ὅρµαινε

δαϊζόµενος

κατὰ

ὥς

ὁ

γέρων

ὁρµαίνω

δαΐζω

κατά

θυµός

adv, thus, in this way

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg divide,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

20

θυµὸν

even so the old man pondered, his mind divided this way and that, whether 21

διχθάδι᾽,

Δαναῶν

ταχυπώλων,

ἢ

µεθ᾽

διχθάδιος

ἤ

µετά

ὅµιλος

εἶµι

Δαναοί

ταχύπωλος

adj, n, acc, pl twofold, double

conj, if, or

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg go,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl with fleet, swift horses

ὅµιλον

ἴοι

he should haste into the throng of the Danaans of swift steeds, or go 22

ἦε

µετ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδην

Ἀγαµέµνονα

ποιµένα

ἤ

µετά

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

ποιµήν

λαῶν. λαός

conj, if, or

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, acc, sg Agamemnon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

after Agamemnon, son of Atreus, shepherd of the host. And as he pondered, 23

ὧδε

οἱ

δέ

φρονέοντι

δοάσσατο

κέρδιον

δέ

οἷ

φρονέω

δοάσσατο

κερδίων

εἰµί

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg it seemed,

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

this thing seemed to him the better--to go after the son of Atreus.

24

εἶναι

ὧδε

βῆναι

ἐπ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδην.

οἳ

δ᾽

ἀλλήλους

ἐνάριζον

verb, aor, inf, act, walk, step

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg son of Atreus,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those,

particle, but, and

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl strip a slain foe of his arms,

ἐπί

βαίνω

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὁ

δέ

ἀλλήλων

ἐναρίζω

But the others meanwhile were fighting on and slaying one another, 25

µάρναµαι

λάσκω

λάκε

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

σφι

περὶ περί

χρώς

χροῒ

χαλκὸς

ἀτειρὴς

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl fight, do battle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ring, rattle

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

adj, m, nom, sg not be worn away, indestructible

µαρνάµενοι·

χαλκός

and about their bodies rang the stubborn bronze, as they thrust 26

νυσσοµένων

ξίφεσίν

τε

καὶ

ἔγχεσιν

ἀµφιγύοισι.

νύσσω

ξίφος

τε

καί

ἔγχος

ἀµφίγυος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl touch with a sharp point, prick

noun, n, dat, pl sword,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

adj, n, dat, pl pointed at each end, double -pointed

one at the other with swords and two-edged spears. And Nestor 27

Νέστορι

δὲ

ξύµβληντο

διοτρεφέες

Νέστωρ

δέ

συµβάλλω

διοτρεφής

βασιλῆες βασιλεύς

name, m, dat, sg Nestor,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl throw together, dash together

adj, m, nom, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

was met by the kings, fostered of Zeus, as they went up from the πὰρ

28

νηῶν

ἀνιόντες

ὅσοι

ἄνειµι

ὅσος

βάλλω

χαλκός

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go up,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

Τυδεΐδης

Ὀδυσεύς

τε

καὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Τυδεΐδης

Ὀδυσσεύς

τε

καί

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων. Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

son of Tydeus, and Odysseus, and Atreus' son, Agamemnon. 30

χαλκῷ

ναῦς

prep, from the side of, alongside

ships, even all they that had been smitten with the bronze, the

29

βεβλήατο

παρά

πολλὸν

γάρ γάρ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἀπάνευθε

µάχης

εἰρύατο

νῆες

adj, n, acc, sg many,

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

adv, afar off, far away

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

πολύς

ἀπάνευθε

µάχη

ἐρύω

Far apart from the battle were their ships drawn up on the

ναῦς

ἀτειρής

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 31

θῖν᾽

τὰς

γὰρ

θίς

ἐπί

ἅλς

πολιός

ὁ

γάρ

πρότερος

πεδίον

δέ

noun, m, acc, sg heap,

prep, on, upon

ἔφ᾽

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

ἁλὸς

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

πολιῆς·

article, f, acc, pl the,

conj, for,

adj, f, acc, pl before, first

πρώτας

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

πεδίον

particle, but, and

δὲ

shore of the grey sea; for these had they drawn up to land εἴρυσαν,

αὐτὰρ

τεῖχος

ἐπὶ

πρύµνῃσιν

ἐρύω

ἀτάρ

τεῖχος

ἐπί

πρύµνη

δέµω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

conj, but, yet

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl stern, bottom

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl build,

32

ἔδειµαν.

in the foremost row, but had builded the wall close to the οὐδὲ

γὰρ

οὐδέ

γάρ

οὐδέ

εὐρύς

περ

εἰµί

δύναµαι

πᾶς

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, for,

neg_adv, but not,

adj, m, nom, sg wide, broad

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be able, capable

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

33

οὐδ᾽

εὐρύς

περ

ἐὼν

ἐδυνήσατο

πάσας

hindmost. For albeit the beach was wide, yet might it in no 34

αἰγιαλὸς

νῆας

χαδέειν,

στείνοντο

δὲ

λαοί·

noun, m, nom, sg the sea-shore, beach

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, inf, act, take in, hold

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl straiten,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl people,

αἰγιαλός

ναῦς

χανδάνω

στείνω

λαός

δέ

wise hold all the ships, and the host was straitened; τώ

ῥα

προκρόσσας

ἔρυσαν,

καὶ

πλῆσαν

τῷ

ἄρα

πρόκροσσοι

ἐρύω

καί

πίµπληµι

ἅπας

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, straightway,

adj, f, acc, pl ranged at regular intervals, like steps or battlements

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fill full of,

adj, f, gen, sg quite all, the whole

35

ἁπάσης

wherefore they had drawn up the ships row behind row, and had 36

ἠϊόνος

στόµα

µακρόν,

ὅσον

συνεέργαθον

ἄκραι.

ἠιών

στόµα

µακρός

ὅσος

σύνεργαθεῖν

ἄκρη

noun, f, gen, sg sea-bank, shore

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

adj, n, acc, sg long,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shut up or enclose together,

noun, f, nom, pl highest or farthest point,

filled up the wide mouth of all the shore that the headlands τώ

ῥ᾽

οἵ

γ᾽

ὀψείοντες

ἀϋτῆς

καὶ

τῷ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

ὀψείω

ἀϋτή

καί

πόλεµος

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl wish to see,

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

37

πολέµοιο

shut in between them. The kings therefore were faring all in 38

ἔγχει

ἐρειδόµενοι

κίον

ἀθρόοι·

σφι

ἐρείδω

κίω

ἀθρόος

ἀχεύω

δέ

σφεῖς

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl lean upon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

adj, m, nom, pl in crowds or masses, crowded together

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg grieving, sorrowing

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

one body, leaning each on his spear, to look upon the war and

39

δέ

ἄχνυτο

ἔγχος noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν.

ὃ

δὲ

ξύµβλητο

γεραιὸς

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw together, dash together

adj, m, nom, sg old,

ἐν

θυµός

ὁ

στῆθος

δέ

συµβάλλω

γεραιός

the combat, and grieved were the hearts in their breasts. 40

Νέστωρ

πτήσσω

πτῆξε

δὲ

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

Ἀχαιῶν.

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg frighten, scare

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Νέστωρ,

δέ

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

Ἀχαιός

And old Nestor met them, and made the spirit to quail in the breasts of the τὸν

41

καὶ

φωνήσας

προσέφη

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων·

ὁ

καί

φωνέω

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

Achaeans. Then lord Agamemnon lifted up his voice and spake to him:O Nestor, 42

ὦ

Νέστορ

Νηληϊάδη

µέγα

κῦδος

ὦ

Νέστωρ

Νηληϊάδης

µέγας

κῦδος

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Nestor,

name, m, voc, sg son of Neleus,

adj, n, voc, sg big, great

noun, n, voc, sg glory, renown

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

son of Neleus, great glory of the Achaeans, wherefore hast thou left the war, 43

τίπτε

φθισήνορα

δεῦρ᾽

τίπτε

λείπω

πόλεµος

φθισήνωρ

δεῦρο

ἀφικάνω

adv, why pray,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg leave, quit

λιπὼν

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

πόλεµον

adj, m, acc, sg destroying or killing men,

adv, hither,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg arrive at, have come to

ἀφικάνεις;

the bane of men, and come hither? I fear me lest in sooth mighty Hector δείδω

µὴ

δή

µοι

τελέσῃ

ἔπος

ὄβριµος

δείδω

µή

δή

ἐγώ

τελέω

ἔπος

ὄβριµος

Ἕκτωρ

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg fear,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

noun, n, acc, sg word,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

44

make good his word and the threats wherewith on a time he threatened us, 45

ὥς

ποτ᾽

ἐπηπείλησεν

ἐνὶ

Τρώεσσ᾽

ἀγορεύων

conj, thus, as

particle, at some time or other,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold out as a threat,

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ὡς

ποτέ

ἐπαπειλέω

ἐν

Τρώς

as he spake amid the Trojans, even that he would not return

ἀγορεύω

Ἕκτωρ,

589

590

Ἰλιάδος Ξ

46

µὴ

πρὶν

πὰρ

νηῶν

προτὶ

µή

πρίν

παρά

ναῦς

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἀπονέοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, until, formerly

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, pres, inf, mp, go away, depart

Ἴλιον

ἀπονέεσθαι

to Ilios from the ships till he had burned the ships 47

πρὶν

πυρὶ

νῆας

ἐνιπρῆσαι,

κτεῖναι

δὲ

καὶ

πρίν

πῦρ

ναῦς

ἐµπίµπρηµι

κτείνω

δέ

καί

αὐτός

adv, until, formerly

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, inf, act, kindle, burn

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

with fire and furthermore slain the men. On this wise spake κεῖνος

τὼς

δὴ

νῦν

ἐκεῖνος

τώς

ἀγορεύω

ὁ

δή

νῦν

πᾶς

τελέω

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

adv, so, in this wise

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, exactness,

adv, now,

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg complete, fulfil

48

ἀγόρευε·

αὐτούς.

τὰ

πάντα

τελεῖται.

he, and now all this is verily being brought to pass. 49

ὢ

πόποι

ἦ ἦ

ἄρα

ῥα

καὶ

ἄλλοι

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀχαιοὶ

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

adj, m, nom, pl well-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ὦ

πόποι

καί

ἄλλος

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιός

Out upon it! surely the other well-greaved Achaeans 50

ἐν

θυµῷ

βάλλονται

ἐµοὶ

χόλον

ὥς

περ

ἐν

θυµός

βάλλω

ἐγώ

χόλος

ὡς

περ

Ἀχιλλεὺς Ἀχιλλεύς

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl throw, hit

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

conj, thus, as

particle, however much, all

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

are laying up wrath against me in their hearts, even as doth Achilles, 51

οὐδ᾽

ἐθέλουσι

µάχεσθαι

ἐπὶ

πρυµνῇσι

νέεσσι.

οὐδέ

ἐθέλω

µάχοµαι

ἐπί

πρυµνός

ναῦς

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hindmost, undermost

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

and have no mind to fight by the sterns of the ships. Then made τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Γερήνιος

ἱππότης

Νέστωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

52

Νέστωρ·

answer to him the horseman Nestor of Gerenia:Yea, verily, these things ἦ

53

ταῦτά

δὴ

γ᾽

τετεύχαται,

ἑτοῖµα

οὐδέ

κεν

ἄλλως

ἦ

δή

οὗτος

γε

ἑτοῖµος

τεύχω

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἄλλος

adv, in truth, truly

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, n, nom, pl at hand, ready

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl make ready, make

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

adv, alius, another

have now been brought to pass and are here at hand, neither could Ζεὺς

ὑψιβρεµέτης

αὐτὸς

παρατεκτήναιτο.

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg high-thundering,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg work into another form;,

54

ὑψιβρεµέτης

Ζεύς

αὐτός

παρατεκταίνοµαι

Zeus himself, that thundereth on high, fashion them otherwise. 55

τεῖχος

µὲν

γὰρ

δὴ

κατερήριπεν, κατερείπω

ὅς

ᾧ

ἐπέπιθµεν

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg throw or cast down,

rel_pro, n, dat, sg who, which, that

verb, plup, ind, act, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

µέν

τεῖχος

δή

γάρ

πείθω

For, lo, the wall has been thrown down, wherein we put our trust that ἄρρηκτον

56

νηῶν

τε

καὶ

αὐτῶν

εἶλαρ

ἔσεσθαι·

ἄρρηκτος

ναῦς

τε

καί

αὐτός

εἶλαρ

εἰµί

adj, n, acc, sg unbroken, not to be broken

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

noun, n, acc, sg close covering, shelter

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

it should be an unbreakable bulwark for our ships and ourselves. οἳ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶ

θοῇσι

µάχην

ἀλίαστον

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

ναῦς

θοός

µάχη

ἀλίαστος

ἔχω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

adj, f, acc, sg unshrinking, unabating

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

57

ἔχουσι

And the foemen at the swift ships maintain a ceaseless fight, and νωλεµές·

γνοίης

µάλα

νωλεµές

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἔτι

γιγνώσκω

µάλα

περ

σκοπιάζω

adv, without pause, unceasingly

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

adv, yet, as yet

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg learn to know, perceive

adv, very, very much

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look about one, spy from above

58

οὐδ᾽

ἂν

ἔτι

make no end; nor couldst thou any more tell, wert thou to look never

περ

ὁπποτέρωθεν

Ἀχαιοὶ

ὀρινόµενοι

ὁποτέρωθε

Ἀχαιός

ὀρίνω

κλονέω

adv, from which of the two, from whether of the twain

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl stir, raise

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

59

κλονέονται,

so closely, from what side the Achaeans are driven in rout, 60

ὡς

ἐπιµὶξ

κτείνονται,

ἀϋτὴ

δ᾽

οὐρανὸν οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

conj, thus, as

adv, confusedly, promiscuously

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl kill, slay

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come,

ὡς

ἐπιµίξ

κτείνω

ἀϋτή

so confusedly are they slain, and the cry of battle goeth up

δέ

ἵκει.

σκοπιάζων

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἡµεῖς

φραζώµεθ᾽

ὅπως

ἐγώ

δέ

φράζω

ὅπως

εἰµί

ὅδε

ἔργον

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl point out, shew

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

dem_pro, n, nom, pl this,

noun, n, nom, pl work,

61

δὲ

ἔσται

τάδε

ἔργα

to heaven. But for us, let us take thought how these things 62

εἴ

τι

νόος

ῥέξει·

πόλεµον

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἄµµε

εἰ

τις

νόος

ῥέζω

πόλεµος

δέ

οὐ

ἐγώ

κελεύω

conj, whether,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg do, act

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg urge, bid

are to be, if so be wit may aught avail. But into the war I bid

63

δύµεναι·

πως

βεβληµένον

ἐστὶ

κελεύω

οὐ

γάρ

δύω

οὐ

γάρ

πως

βάλλω

εἰµί

µάχοµαι

verb, aor, inf, act, strip off,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, in any way, at all

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg throw, hit

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

µάχεσθαι.

not that we should enter; in no wise may a wounded man do battle. 64

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

Ἀγαµέµνων·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

ὁ

αὖτε

δέ

προσεῖπον

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

Then again made answer the king of men, Agamemnon: 65

Νέστορ

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

πρυµνῇσι

Νέστωρ

ἐπεί

δή

ναῦς

ἐπί

πρυµνός

µάχοµαι

name, m, voc, sg Nestor,

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hindmost, undermost

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

µάχονται,

Nestor, seeing they are fighting at the sterns of the ships, and the 66

τεῖχος

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔχραισµε

τετυγµένον,

οὐδέ

τι

τάφρος,

τεῖχος

δέ

οὐ

χραισµέω

τεύχω

οὐδέ

τις

τάφρος

noun, n, nom, sg wall,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg make ready, make

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg ditch, trench

well-built wall hath availed not, nor in any wise the trench, whereat 67

ᾗ

ἔπι

πολλὰ

πάθον

Δαναοί,

ἔλποντο

δὲ

ὅς

ἐπί

πολύς

πάσχω

Δαναοί

ἔλπω

δέ

θυµός

rel_pro, f, dat, sg who, which, that

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl receive impression from without, suffer

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make hope,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ

the Danaans laboured sore, and hoped in their hearts that it would 68

ἄρρηκτον

τε

νηῶν

καὶ

εἶλαρ

αὐτῶν

ἔσεσθαι·

ἄρρηκτος

ναῦς

τε

καί

αὐτός

εἶλαρ

εἰµί

adj, n, acc, sg unbroken, not to be broken

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

noun, n, acc, sg close covering, shelter

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

be an unbreakable bulwark for their ships and for themselves--even so,

69

οὕτω

που που

Ζεύς

Διὶ

µέλλει

ὑπερµενέϊ

φίλον

εἶναι

adv, in this way or manner, so

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

adj, m, dat, sg exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

οὕτως

µέλλω

ὑπερµενής

φίλος

I ween, must it be the good pleasure of Zeus, supreme in might, 70

νωνύµνους

ἀπολέσθαι

ἀπ᾽

Ἄργεος

ἐνθάδ᾽

Ἀχαιούς.

adj, m, acc, pl nameless, inglorious

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

prep, from, away from

name_geog, n, gen, sg Argos,

adv, thither, hither

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

νώνυµος

ἀπό

ἀπόλλυµι

ἐνθάδε

Ἄργος

Ἀχαιός

that the Achaeans should perish here far from Argos, and have 71

µὲν

γὰρ

οἶδα

µέν

γάρ

ὅτε

πρόφρων

Δαναοί

ἀµύνω

verb, plup, ind, act, 1, sg know,

ᾔδεα

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

ὅτε conj, when,

adj, m, nom, sg with forward mind,

πρόφρων

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

Δαναοῖσιν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

ἄµυνεν,

no name. I knew it when with a ready heart he was aiding the 72

οἶδα

δὲ

νῦν

ὅτε

τοὺς

µὲν

ὁµῶς

µακάρεσσι

οἶδα

δέ

νῦν

ὅτε

ὁ

µέν

ὁµῶς

µάκαρ

θεοῖσι θεός

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

particle, but, and

adv, now,

conj, when,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, indeed, although

adv, equally, likewise

adj, m, dat, pl blessed, happy

noun, m, dat, pl God,

Danaans, and I know it now when he is giving glory to our foes, 73

κυδάνει,

ἡµέτερον

δὲ

µένος

καὶ

χεῖρας

ἡµέτερος

δέ

µένος

καί

χείρ

δέω

pos_pro, n, acc, sg our,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bind, fasten

even as to the blessed gods, and hath bound our might and our

74

ἔδησεν.

κυδαίνω verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg give or do honour to, glorify

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγεθ᾽

ὡς

ἂν

ἐγὼν

εἴπω

πειθώµεθα

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὡς

ἄν

ἐγώ

εἶπον

πείθω

πᾶς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

hands. Nay, come, even as I shall bid, let us all obey. 75

νῆες

ὅσαι ὅσος

πρότερος

πρῶται

εἰρύαται

ἄγχι

θαλάσσης

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl quantus,

adj, f, nom, pl before, first

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

ναῦς

ἐρύω

ἄγχι

Let us drag down the ships that are drawn up in the first line hard

θάλασσα

πάντες.

εἰµί

591

592 76

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἕλκωµεν,

πάσας

δὲ

ἐρύσσοµεν

εἰς

ἅλα

δῖαν,

ἕλκω

πᾶς

δέ

ἐρύω

εἰς

ἅλς

δῖος

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl draw, drag

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

by the sea, and let us draw them all forth into the bright sea, 77

ὕψι

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

εὐνάων

ὁρµίσσοµεν,

εἰς

ὅ

κεν

ἔλθῃ

ὕψι

δέ

ἐπί

εὐνή

ὁρµίζω

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

ἔρχοµαι

adv, on high, aloft

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, pl anchor stone, bed

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl bring a safe anchorage, bring into harbour

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or go,

and moor them afloat with anchor-stones, till immortal night shall νὺξ

78

ἀβρότη,

ἢν

καὶ

τῇ

ἀπόσχωνται

πολέµοιο

νύξ

ἄβροτος

ἤν

καί

τῇ

ἀπέχω

πόλεµος

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, nom, sg immortal, divine

conj, see! see there! lo!,

conj, and, also

adv, here, there

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl keep off or away from,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

come, if so be that even at her bidding the Trojans will refrain 79

Τρῶες·

ἔπειτα

δέ

κεν

ἐρυσαίµεθα

νῆας

ἁπάσας.

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl quite all, the whole

Τρώς

ἔπειτα

ἄν

δέ

ἐρύω

ναῦς

ἅπας

from war; and thereafter might we drag down all the ships. οὐ

γάρ

τις

νέµεσις

φυγέειν

κακόν,

οὐδ᾽

ἀνὰ

οὐ

γάρ

τις

νέµεσις

φεύγω

κακός

οὐδέ

ἀνά

νύξ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg distribution of what is due;,

verb, aor, inf, act, flee, take flight

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

80

νύκτα.

For in sooth I count it not shame to flee from ruin, nay, not though it be by night. 81

βέλτερον

φεύγων

ὃς

προφύγῃ

κακὸν

ἠὲ

ἁλώῃ.

βέλτερος

ὅς

φεύγω

προφεύγω

κακός

ἤ

ἁλίσκοµαι

adj, n, nom, sg better, more excellent

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flee, take flight

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg flee forwards, flee away

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, subj, pass, 3, sg be taken, conquered

Better it is if one fleeth from ruin and escapeth, than if he be taken. Then τὸν

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

ἰδὼν

προσέφη

πολύµητις

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

πολύµητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg of many counsels,

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

82

Ὀδυσσεύς·

with an angry glance from beneath his brows Odysseus of many wiles addressed him:Son 83

Ἀτρεΐδη

ποῖόν

ἔπος

σε

φύγεν

ἕρκος

ποῖος

σύ

ἔπος

φεύγω

ἕρκος

ὀδούς

int_pro, n, nom, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg word,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

noun, n, acc, sg fence, hedge

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

of Atreus, what a word hath escaped the barrier of thy teeth! Doomed man that

84

ὀδόντων·

Ἀτρεΐδης name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

οὐλόµεν᾽

αἴθ᾽

ὤφελλες

ἀεικελίου

στρατοῦ

ἄλλου

adj, m, voc, sg destructive, baneful

conj, would that,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg increase, enlarge

adj, m, gen, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m, gen, sg encamped army,

adj, m, gen, sg alius, another

οὐλόµενος

αἴθε

ἀεικέλιος

ὀφέλλω

στρατός

ἄλλος

thou art, would that thou wert in command of some other, inglorious army, 85

σηµαίνειν,

µὴ

δ᾽

ἄµµιν

ἀνασσέµεν,

οἷσιν

ἄρα

Ζεὺς

verb, pres, inf, act, shew by sign, indicate

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

verb, pres, inf, act, be lord, master

rel_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

σηµαίνω

δέ

µή

ἐγώ

ἀνάσσω

ὅς

ἄρα

Ζεύς

and not king over us, to whom Zeus hath given, from youth 86

ἐκ

νεότητος

ἔδωκε

καὶ

ἐς

γῆρας

τολυπεύειν

ἐκ

νεότης

δίδωµι

καί

εἰς

γῆρας

τολυπεύω

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg youth,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

conj, and, also

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg old age,

verb, pres, inf, act, wind off,

right up to age, to wind the skein of grievous wars till 87

ἀργαλέους

πολέµους,

ὄφρα

φθιόµεσθα

ἀργαλέος

πόλεµος

ὄφρα

φθίω

ἕκαστος. ἕκαστος

adj, m, acc, pl painful, troublous

noun, m, acc, pl battle, war

conj, that, in order that

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl decay, wane

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

we perish, every man of us. Art thou in truth thus eager 88

οὕτω

δὴ

µέµονας

Τρώων

πόλιν

δή

µέµονα

Τρώς

πόλις

εὐρυάγυια

adv, in this way or manner, so

particle, exactness,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg wish eagerly, yearn

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, f, acc, sg with wide streets,

to leave behind thee the broad-wayed city of the Trojans,

89

εὐρυάγυιαν

οὕτως

καλλείψειν,

ἧς

εἵνεκ᾽

ὀϊζύοµεν

κακὰ

καταλείπω

ὅς

ἕνεκα

ὀϊζύω

κακός

πολλά; πολύς

verb, fut, inf, act, leave behind,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

prep, on account of, for the sake of

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl wail, mourn

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

for the sake of which we endure many grievous woes? 90

σίγα,

µή

τίς τις

τε

τ᾽

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιῶν

τοῦτον

ἀκούσῃ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be silent or still, keep silence

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg hear,

σιγάω

µή

Be silent, lest some other of the Achaeans hear this word, that

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιός

οὗτος

ἀκούω

Ἰλιάδος Ξ µῦθον,

ὃν

οὔ

κεν

ἀνήρ

γε

διὰ

πάµπαν

ὅς

οὐ

ἄν

ἀνήρ

γε

διά

στόµα

πάµπαν

ἄγω

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg man,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, through, by means of

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

adv, quite, wholly

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

no man should in any wise suffer to pass through his mouth at all, ὅς

τις

ἐπίσταιτο

ᾗσι

φρεσὶν

ἄρτια

ὅς

τις

ἐπίσταµαι

ὅς

φρήν

ἄρτιος

βάζω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg know,

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, n, acc, pl complete, perfect of its kind

verb, pres, inf, act, speak, say

92

no man who hath understanding in his heart to utter things that

93

σκηπτοῦχός

τ᾽

εἴη,

καί

οἱ

πειθοίατο

βάζειν

λαοὶ

σκηπτοῦχος

τε

εἰµί

καί

οἷ

πείθω

λαός

adj, m, nom, sg bearing a staff or sceptre,

particle, and,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

noun, m, nom, pl people,

are right, and who is a sceptred king to whom hosts so many 94

τοσσοίδ᾽

ὅσσοισιν

σὺ σύ

µετά

µετ᾽

Ἀργείοισιν

ἀνάσσεις·

dem_pro, m, nom, pl so strong, so able

rel_pro, m, dat, pl quantus,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master

τοσόσδε

ὅσος

Ἀργεῖος

ἀνάσσω

yield obedience as are the Argives among whom thou art lord. 95

νῦν

δέ

σευ

ὠνοσάµην

πάγχυ

φρένας,

οἷον

νῦν

δέ

σύ

ὄνοµαι

πάγχυ

φρήν

οἷος

ἔειπες· εἶπον

adv, now,

particle, but, and

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg blame, find fault with

adv, quite, wholly

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

But now have I altogether scorn of thy wits, that thou speakest thus, ὃς

96

κέλεαι

πολέµοιο

συνεσταότος

καὶ

ἀϋτῆς

ὅς

κέλοµαι

πόλεµος

συνίστηµι

καί

ἀϋτή

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, sg set together, combine

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

seeing thou biddest us, when war and battle are afoot, draw down 97

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους

ἅλαδ᾽

ἑλκέµεν,

ὄφρ᾽

ἔτι

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

ἅλς

ἕλκω

ὄφρα

ἔτι

µᾶλλον

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

adv, place lump of salt,

verb, pres, inf, act, draw, drag

conj, that, in order that

adv, yet, as yet

adv, very, exceedingly

µᾶλλον

our well-benched ships to the sea, that so even more than before 98

περ

ἔµπης,

Τρώς

µέν

εὐκτός

γίγνοµαι

ἐπικρατέω

περ

ἔµπης

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

adj, n, nom, pl wished for,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, pl rule over,

particle, however much, all

adv, all,

Τρωσὶ

γένηται

εὐκτὰ

ἐπικρατέουσί

the Trojans may have their desire, they that be victors even now,

99

ἐγώ

δέ

δ᾽

αἰπὺς

ὄλεθρος

ἐπιρρέπῃ.

οὐ

γὰρ

Ἀχαιοὶ

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg lean towards, fall to one's lot

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἡµῖν

αἰπύς

ἐπιρρέπω

ὄλεθρος

γάρ

οὐ

Ἀχαιός

and that on us utter destruction may fall. For the Achaeans 100

σχήσουσιν

πόλεµον

νηῶν

ἅλα

δ᾽

ἑλκοµενάων,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl draw, drag

πόλεµος

ἔχω

ναῦς

ἅλς

δέ

ἕλκω

will not maintain their fight once the ships are drawn down to 101

ἀλλ᾽

ἀποπαπτανέουσιν,

ἐρωήσουσι

δὲ

χάρµης.

ἀλλά

ἀποπαπταίνω

ἐρωέω

δέ

χάρµη

conj, otherwise, but

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl look about one,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl rush, rush forth

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

the sea, but will ever be looking away, and will withdraw them from 102

ἔνθά

κε

σὴ

βουλὴ

δηλήσεται

ὄρχαµε

ἔνθα

ἄν

σός

βουλή

δηλέοµαι

ὄρχαµος

λαῶν. λαός

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

pos_pro, f, nom, sg thy,

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg hurt, do mischief to

noun, m, voc, sg first of a row, file-leader

noun, m, gen, pl people,

battle. Then will thy counsel prove our bane, thou leader of ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

103

δ᾽

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

hosts. To him then made answer, Agamemnon, king of men:Odysseus,

104

Ἀγαµέµνων·

ὦ

Ὀδυσεῦ

µάλα

πώς

µε

καθίκεο

θυµὸν

ὦ

Ὀδυσσεύς

µάλα

πως

ἐγώ

καθικνέοµαι

θυµός

ἐνιπῇ ἐνιπή

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Odysseus,

adv, very, very much

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg come down to,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

noun, f, dat, sg rebuke, reprof;

in good sooth thou hast stung my heart with harsh reproof; 105

ἄγοιτο

στόµα

µῦθος noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

91

ἀργαλέῃ·

ἀτὰρ

οὐ

µὲν

ἐγὼν

ἀέκοντας

ἄνωγα

adj, f, dat, sg painful, troublous

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, pl against one's will, unwilling

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg command, order

ἀργαλέος

ἀτάρ

οὐ

µέν

ἐγώ

yet I urge not that against their will the sons of the Achaeans

ἀέκων

ἄνωγα

593

594

Ἰλιάδος Ξ νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

ἅλς

δέ

ἕλκω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, draw, drag

noun, m, acc, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

106

ἅλα

δ᾽

ἑλκέµεν

υἷας

Ἀχαιῶν.

should drag the well-benched ships down to the sea. But now I 107

νῦν

δ᾽

εἴη

ὃς

τῆσδέ

γ᾽

ἀµείνονα

µῆτιν

νῦν

δέ

εἰµί

ὅς

ὅδε

γε

ἀµείνων

µῆτις

ἐνέπω

adv, now,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

dem_pro, f, gen, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, f, acc, sg better, abler

noun, f, acc, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg tell, tell of

would there were one who might utter counsel better than this

108

ἢ

νέος

ἠὲ

παλαιός·

ἐµοὶ

δέ

κεν

ἀσµένῳ

ἐνίσποι

εἴη.

ἤ

νέος

ἤ

παλαιός

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

ἄσµενος

εἰµί

conj, if, or

adj, m, nom, sg young, youthful

conj, if, or

adj, m, nom, sg old in years,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, dat, sg well-pleased, glad

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

of mine, be he young man or old; right welcome were it unto me. 109

τοῖσι

δὲ

καὶ

µετέειπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Διοµήδης·

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

ὁ

καί

δέ

µετεῖπον

ἀγαθός

βοή

Διοµήδης

Then among them spake also Diomedes, good at the war-cry: 110

ἐγγὺς

ἀνήρ·

οὐ

δηθὰ

µατεύσοµεν·

αἴ

κ᾽

ἐγγύς

ἀνήρ

οὐ

δηθά

µατεύω

αἴ

ἄν

ἐθέλητε ἐθέλω

adv, near, nigh

noun, m, nom, sg man,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, for a long time,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl seek, search

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, pl will, wish

Near by is that man; not long shall we seek him, if so be ye are 111

πείθεσθαι,

καὶ

τι

µή

κότῳ

ἀγάσησθε

ἕκαστος

πείθω

καί

µή

τις

κότος

ἄγαµαι

ἕκαστος

verb, pres, inf, mp, prevail upon, win over

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, dat, sg grudge, rancour

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, pl wonder, be astonished

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

minded to give ear, and be no wise vexed and wroth, each one 112

οὕνεκα

δὴ

γενεῆφι

νεώτατός

εἰµι

µεθ᾽

οὕνεκα

δή

γενεά

νέος

εἰµί

µετά

σύ

conj, on which account, wherefore

particle, exactness,

noun, f, dat, pl race, stock

adj, m, nom, sg young, youthful

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

ὑµῖν·

of you, for that in years I am the youngest among you. Nay, but 113

πατρὸς

δ᾽

ἐξ

καὶ

ἀγαθοῦ

γένος

ἐγὼ

εἶναι

δέ

ἐκ

ἀγαθός

καί

ἐγώ

γένος

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

adj, m, gen, sg good,

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg race, stock

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

of a goodly father do I too declare that I am come by lineage, even

114

εὔχοµαι

πατήρ noun, m, gen, sg father,

Τυδέος,

ὃν

Θήβῃσι Θῆβαι

χυτός

χυτὴ

κατὰ

γαῖα

καλύπτει.

name, m, gen, sg Tydeus,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

name, f, dat, pl Thebes,

adj, f, nom, sg poured, shed

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

ὅς

Τυδεύς

κατά

καλύπτω

γαῖα

of Tydeus, whom in Thebe the heaped-up earth covereth. 115

πορθεῖ

γὰρ

τρεῖς

παῖδες

ἀµύµονες

ἐξεγένοντο,

name, m, dat, sg Portheus,

conj, for,

num_card, m, nom, pl three,

noun, m, nom, pl child,

adj, m, nom, pl blameless, noble

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl be born of,

γάρ

Πορθεύς

τρεῖς

παῖς

ἀµύµων

ἐκγίγνοµαι

For to Portheus were born three peerless sons, and they dwelt 116

οἴκεον

δ᾽

ἐν

Πλευρῶνι

καὶ

αἰπεινῇ

Καλυδῶνι

οἰκέω

δέ

ἐν

Πλευρών

καί

αἰπεινός

Καλυδών

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl inhabit, occupy

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pleuron,

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, sg high, lofty

name_geog, f, dat, sg Calydon,

in Pleuron and steep Calydon, even Agrius and Melas, and the third 117

Ἄγριος

ἠδὲ

Μέλας,

τρίτατος

δ᾽

ἦν

ἱππότα

Ἄγριος

ἠδέ

Μέλας

τρίτατος

δέ

εἰµί

ἱππότης

Οἰνεὺς Οἰνεύς

name, m, nom, sg Agrius,

conj, and,

name, m, nom, sg Melas,

num_ord, m, nom, sg third,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Oeneus,

was the horseman Oeneus, that was father to my father, and in 118

πατρὸς

ἐµοῖο

πατήρ·

ἀρετῇ

δ᾽

ἔξοχος

αὐτῶν.

ἐµός

πατήρ

ἀρετή

δέ

εἰµί

ἔξοχος

αὐτός

pos_pro, m, gen, sg mine,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, f, dat, sg goodness, excellence

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg standing out,

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

valour was pre-eminent among them. He verily abode there, but

119

ἦν

πατήρ noun, m, gen, sg father,

ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

αὐτόθι

µεῖνε,

πατὴρ

δ᾽

ἐµὸς

Ἄργεϊ

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

αὐτός

µένω

πατήρ

δέ

ἐµός

Ἄργος

ναίω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, place, self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

noun, m, nom, sg father,

particle, but, and

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

my father went wandering to Argos, and there was settled, 120

πλαγχθείς·

ὡς

γάρ

που

Ζεὺς

ἤθελε

καὶ

θεοὶ

ἄλλοι.

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg make wander or roam,

conj, thus, as

conj, for,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

πλάζω

ὡς

γάρ

που

Ζεύς

for so I ween was the will of Zeus and the other gods. And he

ἐθέλω

καί

θεός

ἄλλος

νάσθη

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 121

Ἀδρήστοιο

δ᾽

ἔγηµε

θυγατρῶν,

ναῖε

δὲ

δῶµα

Ἄδρηστος

δέ

γαµέω

θυγάτηρ

ναίω

δέ

δῶµα

name, m, gen, sg Adrastus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg marry,

noun, f, gen, pl daughter,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg house,

wedded one of the daughters of Adrastus, and dwelt in a house 122

ἀφνειὸν

βιότοιο,

ἅλις

δέ

οἱ

ἦσαν

ἀφνειός

βίοτος

ἅλις

δέ

οἷ

εἰµί

ἄρουραι ἄρουρα

adj, n, acc, sg rich, wealthy

noun, m, gen, sg life,

adv, in heaps, crowds

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, nom, pl tilled or arable land, seed-land

rich in substance, and abundance was his of wheat-bearing fields,

123

πυροφόροι,

πολλοὶ

δὲ

φυτῶν

ἔσαν

ὄρχατοι

ἀµφίς,

πυροφόρος

πολύς

δέ

φυτός

εἰµί

ὄρχατος

ἀµφίς

adj, m, nom, pl wheat-bearing,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

adj, n, gen, pl shaped by nature, without art

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl row of trees or plants,

adv, on or at both sides,

and many orchards of trees round about, and withal many 124

πολλὰ

δέ

οἱ οἷ

πρόβατον

πρόβατ᾽

ἔσκε·

κέκαστο

δὲ

πάντας

Ἀχαιοὺς

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, pl anything that walks forward;,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg surpass, excel

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

καὶ

ἀνάλκιδα

πολύς

δέ

εἰµί

καίνυµαι

πᾶς

δέ

Ἀχαιός

sheep; and with his spear he excelled all the Argives. 125

ἐγχείῃ·

τὰ

δὲ

µέλλετ᾽

ἀκουέµεν,

εἰ

ἐτεόν

ἐγχείη

ὁ

δέ

µέλλω

ἀκούω

εἰ

ἐτεός

περ

noun, f, dat, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl think of doing, intend to do

verb, pres, inf, act, hear,

conj, whether,

adj, n, nom, sg true, real

particle, however much, all

περ.

Of these things it must be that ye have heard, whether I speak sooth. τὼ

126

ἄν

οὐκ

γένος

µε

γε

κακὸν

φάντες

τῷ

οὐ

ἄν

ἐγώ

γένος

γε

κακός

καί

ἄναλκις

φηµί

adv, therefore, in this wise

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg race, stock

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg without strength, impotent

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl declare, make known

Wherefore ye shall not say that by lineage I am a coward and a weakling, µῦθον

ἀτιµήσαιτε

πεφασµένον

ὅν

κ᾽

ἐῢ

µῦθος

ἀτιµάω

φηµί

ὅς

ἄν

ἐύς

εἶπον

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl dishonour, treat lightly

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg declare, make known

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

127

εἴπω.

and so despise my spoken counsel, whatsoever I may speak aright. δεῦτ᾽

128

πόλεµον

ἴοµεν

δὲ

καὶ

περ

οὐτάµενοί

εἶµι

πόλεµος

δέ

καί

οὐτάω

περ

ἀνάγκη

adv, hither! come on! come here!,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl wound, hurt

particle, however much, all

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

Come, let us go down to the battle, wounded though we be, since needs

129

ἀνάγκῃ.

δεῦτε

ἔνθα

δ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽

αὐτοὶ

µὲν

ἐχώµεθα

δηϊοτῆτος

adv, there,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl have or hold,

noun, f, gen, sg battle-strife, battle

δέ

ἔνθα

ἔπειτα

µέν

αὐτός

δηιοτής

ἔχω

we must. Thereafter will we hold ourselves aloof from the fight, 130

ἐκ

βελέων,

µή

πού

τις

ἐφ᾽

ἕλκεϊ

ἕλκος

ἄρηται·

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, sg wound,

noun, n, nom, sg wound,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

ἐκ

µή

βέλος

που

ἐπί

τις

ἕλκος

ἕλκος

ἄρνυµαι

beyond the range of missiles, lest haply any take wound on wound; but 131

τὸ

πάρος

ἄλλος

δέ

ὀτρύνω

ἐνίηµι

ὅς

ὁ

πάρος

περ

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

ἄλλους

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stir up, rouse

ὀτρύνοντες

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl send in or in,

ἐνήσοµεν,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl as,

οἳ

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

περ

the others will we spur on and send into battle, even them that hitherto 132

θυµῷ

ἦρα

φέροντες

ἀφεστᾶσ᾽

οὐδὲ

θυµός

ἦρα

φέρω

ἀφίστηµι

οὐδέ

µάχονται. µάχοµαι

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

noun, n, acc, pl service, gratification

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bear,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl put away, weigh out

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

have done pleasure to their resentment, and that stand aloof and 133

τοῦ

µάλα

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὁ

µάλα

µέν

κλύω

ἠδέ

πείθω

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

ἔφαθ᾽,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

ἄρα

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

adv, very, very much

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

fight not. So spake he, and they readily hearkened to him and obeyed.

134

κλύον

ἠδὲ

βὰν

δ᾽

ἴµεν,

ἦρχε

δ᾽

ἄρά

σφιν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

ἄρχω

δέ

ἄρα

σφεῖς

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

So they set out to go, and the king of men, Agamemnon, led them. 135

µὲν

οὐδ᾽

ἀλαοσκοπιὴν

εἶχε

κλυτὸς

ἐννοσίγαιος,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, acc, sg blind-man's-watch,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

οὐδέ

ἀλαοσκοπιή

ἔχω

κλειτός

And no blind watch did the famed Shaker of Earth keep, but

ἐννοσίγαιος

Ἀγαµέµνων.

πίθοντο·

595

596 136

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἀλλὰ

µετ᾽

ἀλλά

µετά

αὐτός

ἔρχοµαι

παλαιός

φώς

ἔοικα

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in midst of, among

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

αὐτοὺς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, m, dat, sg old in years,

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

ἦλθε

παλαιῷ

φωτὶ

ἐοικώς,

went with them in likeness of an old man, and he laid hold 137

δεξιτερὴν

δ᾽

ἕλε

χεῖρ᾽

Ἀγαµέµνονος

δεξιτερός

δέ

αἱρέω

χείρ

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδαο, Ἀτρεΐδης

adj, f, acc, sg right, the right

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

name, m, gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

of the right hand of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, and spake,

138

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

and addressed him with winged words:Son of Atreus, now in 139

Ἀτρεΐδη

νῦν

δή

που

Ἀχιλλῆος

ὀλοὸν

κῆρ

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, now,

particle, exactness,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

adj, n, nom, sg destroying, destructive

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

Ἀτρεΐδης

νῦν

που

δή

Ἀχιλλεύς

ὀλοός

κῆρ

sooth, methinks, doth the baneful heart of Achilles 140

γηθεῖ

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

φόνον

καὶ

φύζαν

γηθέω

ἐν

στῆθος

φόνος

καί

φύζα

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg headlong flight, rout

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

rejoice within his breast, as he beholdeth the slaughter and rout 141

δερκοµένῳ,

ἐπεὶ

δέρκοµαι

ἐπεί

οὐ

οἷ

ἐν

φρήν

οὐδέ

ἠβαιός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg see clearly, see

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

prep, in, among

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

neg_adv, but not,

adj, f, nom, pl little, small

οὔ

ἔνι

οὐδ᾽

φρένες

ἠβαιαί.

of the Achaeans, seeing he hath no understanding, no, not a 142

ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ὣς

ἀπόλοιτο,

θεὸς

δέ

ἑ

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ὥς

ἀπόλλυµι

θεός

δέ

ἕ

σιφλώσειε· σιφλόω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

noun, m, nom, sg God,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg maim, cripple

whit. Nay, even so may he perish, and a god bring him low. But with 143

πω

µάλα

πάγχυ

σύ

δέ

οὐ

πω

µάλα

πάγχυ

θεός

µάκαρ

κοτέω

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

σοὶ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

particle, up to this time, yet

adv, very, very much

adv, quite, wholly

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl blessed, happy

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl bear grudge against,

thee are the blessed gods in no wise utterly wroth; nay, even

144

ἀλλ᾽

ἔτι

που

Τρώων

ἡγήτορες

ἠδὲ

µέδοντες

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl lord, ruler

ἀλλά

ἔτι

που

ἡγήτωρ

Τρώς

µάκαρες

θεοὶ

κοτέουσιν,

µέδων

ἠδέ

yet, I ween, shall the leaders and rulers of the Trojans 145

εὐρὺ

κονίσουσιν

πεδίον,

σὺ σύ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπόψεαι

αὐτὸς

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl make dusty, cover with clouds of dust

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg oversee, observe

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

κονίω

εὐρύς

πεδίον

ἐφοράω

αὐτός

raise the dust of the wide plain, and thyself behold them 146

φεύγοντας

προτὶ

φεύγω

πρός

ἄστυ

ναῦς

ἀπό

καί

κλισία

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl flee, take flight

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

νεῶν

ἄπο prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

κλισιάων.

fleeing to the city from the ships and huts. So saying, 147

ὣς

εἰπὼν

µέγ᾽

ἄϋσεν

ἐπεσσύµενος

ὥς

εἶπον

µέγας

αὔω

ἐπισεύω

πεδίον

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg put in motion against, set upon

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

he shouted mightily, as he sped over the plain. Loud 148

ὅσσόν

τ᾽

ἐννεάχιλοι

ἐπίαχον

ἢ

τε

ἐννεάχιλοι

ἐπιάχω

ἤ

δεκάχιλοι

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl nine thousand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl shout out, shout applause

conj, if, or

num_card, m, nom, pl ten thousand,

as nine thousand warriors, or ten thousand, cry in battle

149

δεκάχιλοι

ὅσος rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

ἀνέρες

ἐν

πολέµῳ

ἔριδα

ξυνάγοντες

ἀνήρ

ἐν

πόλεµος

ἔρις

συνάγω

Ἄρηος, Ἄρης

noun, m, nom, pl man,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

noun, f, acc, sg strife, quarrel

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl bring together, gather together

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

when they join in the strife of the War-god, 150

τόσσην

ἐκ

στήθεσφιν

ὄπα

κρείων

ἐνοσίχθων

dem_pro, f, acc, sg so great, so vast

prep, from out of,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

noun, f, acc, sg voice,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

τόσος

ἐκ

στῆθος

ὄψ

κρείων

even so mighty a shout did the lord, the Shaker of Earth, send

ἐνοσίχθων

πεδίοιο.

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἧκεν·

151

Ἀχαιοῖσιν

δὲ

µέγα

σθένος

ἔµβαλ᾽

ἑκάστῳ

ἵηµι

Ἀχαιός

δέ

µέγας

σθένος

ἐµβάλλω

ἕκαστος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

name, m, dat, pl Achaian,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

forth from his breast. and in the heart of each man of the 152

καρδίῃ,

ἄληκτον

πολεµίζειν

ἠδὲ

καρδία

ἄληκτος

πολεµίζω

ἠδέ

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

noun, f, dat, sg heart,

adj, n, acc, sg unceasing, ceaseless

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

Achaeans he put great strength, to war and fight unceasingly.

153

Ἥρη

δ᾽

εἰσεῖδε

χρυσόθρονος ὀφθαλµοῖσι

Ἥρη

δέ

εἰσεῖδον

χρυσόθρονος

ὀφθαλµός

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look into, look upon

adj, f, nom, sg gold-enthroned,

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

Now Hera of the golden throne, standing on a peak of Olympus, 154

στᾶσ᾽

ἐξ

Οὐλύµποιο

ἀπὸ

ῥίου·

αὐτίκα αὐτίκα

δέ

γιγνώσκω

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg make stand,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg any jutting part,

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

ἵστηµι

ἐκ

Ὄλυµπος

ἀπό

ῥίον

δ᾽

ἔγνω

therefrom had sight of him, and forthwith knew him τὸν

µὲν

ποιπνύοντα

µάχην

ἀνὰ

κυδιάνειραν

ὁ

µέν

ποιπνύω

µάχη

ἀνά

κυδιάνειρα

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be out of breath,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

prep, up, upon

adj, f, acc, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

155

as he went busily about in the battle where men win glory, 156

αὐτοκασίγνητον

καὶ

δαέρα,

δὲ

χαῖρε

θυµῷ·

αὐτοκασίγνητος

καί

δαήρ

χαίρω

δέ

θυµός

noun, m, acc, sg own brother,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg husband's brother, brother

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

her own brother and her lord's withal; and she was glad 157

Ζῆνα

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἀκροτάτης

κορυφῆς

πολυπίδακος

Ζεύς

δέ

ἐπί

ἄκρος

κορυφή

πολυπῖδαξ

Ἴδη

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, f, gen, sg at the furthest point,

noun, f, gen, sg head, top

adj, m, gen, sg with many springs, many -fountained

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

Ἴδης

at heart. And Zeus she marked seated on the topmost peak ἥµενον

158

εἰσεῖδε,

στυγερὸς

οἱ

δέ

ἔπλετο

θυµῷ.

ἧµαι

εἰσεῖδον

στυγερός

δέ

οἷ

πέλω

θυµός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be seated, sit

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look into, look upon

adj, m, nom, sg hated, abominated

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

of many-fountained Ida, and hateful was he to her heart. µερµήριξε

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

159

µερµηρίζω

ἔπειτα

δέ

πότνια

βοῶπις

Ἥρη

Then she took thought, the ox-eyed, queenly Hera, 160

ὅππως

ἐξαπάφοιτο

Διὸς

νόον

αἰγιόχοιο·

conj, as, in such manner as

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg deceive, beguile

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

ὅπως

Ζεύς

ἐξαπαφίσκω

νόος

αἰγίοχος

how she might beguile the mind of Zeus that beareth the οἱ

κατὰ

ὅδε

δέ

οἷ

κατά

θυµός

ἄριστος

φαίνω

βουλή

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

ἥδε

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

adj, f, nom, sg best,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

161

δέ

θυµὸν

ἀρίστη

φαίνετο

βουλὴ

aegis. And this plan seemed to her mind the best --to go to 162

ἐλθεῖν

εἰς

Ἴδην

εὖ

ἐντύνασαν

ἓ

ἔρχοµαι

εἰς

Ἴδη

ἐύς

ἐντύνω

ἕ

αὐτήν, αὐτός

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ida,

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, part, act, f, acc, sg equip, deck out

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

Ida, when she had beauteously adorned her person, if so 163

ἱµείραιτο

παραδραθέειν

εἰ

πως

ἱµείρω

παραδαρθάνω

φιλότης

conj, whether,

εἴ

particle, in any way, at all

πως

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg long for, yearn after

verb, aor, inf, act, sleep beside,

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

φιλότητι

be he might desire to lie by her side and embrace her body

164

ᾗ

χροιῇ,

τῷ

δ᾽

ὕπνον

ἀπήµονά

τε

λιαρόν

ὅς

χροιά

ὁ

δέ

ὕπνος

ἀπήµων

τε

λιαρός

τε

pos_pro, f, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, f, dat, sg surface of a body, the skin; the body

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg sleep, slumber

adj, m, acc, sg unharmed, unhurt

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg warm,

particle, and,

in love, and she might shed a warm and gentle sleep 165

χεύῃ

ἐπὶ

βλεφάροισιν

ἰδὲ

φρεσὶ

πευκαλίµῃσι.

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg pour,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, dat, pl mostly in pl. the eyelids,

conj, and,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, f, dat, pl in wise, prudent

χέω

ἐπί

βλέφαρον

ἰδέ

φρήν

upon his eyelids and his cunning mind. So she went her

πευκάλιµος

τε

597

598

Ἰλιάδος Ξ βῆ

166

δ᾽

ἴµεν

ἐς

θάλαµον,

τόν

οἱ

φίλος

υἱὸς

ἔτευξεν

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

εἰς

θάλαµος

ὁ

οἷ

φίλος

υἱός

τεύχω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg inner room or chamber,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg son,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

way to her chamber, that her dear son Hephaestus had fashioned 167

Ἥφαιστος,

πυκινὰς

δὲ

θύρας

σταθµοῖσιν

ἐπῆρσε

Ἥφαιστος

πυκινός

δέ

θύρη

σταθµός

ἐπαραρίσκω

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

adj, f, acc, pl close, compact

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl double or folding doors,

noun, m, dat, pl stall, pillar, post

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fit to or upon, fasten to

for her, and had fitted strong doors to the door-posts κληῖδι

168

κρυπτῇ,

τὴν

δ᾽

οὐ

θεὸς

ἄλλος

ἀνῷγεν·

κλείς

κρυπτός

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

θεός

ἄλλος

ἀνοίγνυµι

noun, f, dat, sg that which serves for closing,

adj, f, dat, sg hidden, secret

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, nom, sg God,

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg open,

with a secret bolt, that no other god might open. 169

ἔνθ᾽

ἥ

γ᾽

εἰσελθοῦσα

θύρας

ἐπέθηκε

φαεινάς.

adv, there,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go in or into, enter

noun, f, acc, pl double or folding doors,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lay, put or place upon

adj, f, acc, pl shining, beaming

ἔνθα

ὁ

γε

εἰσέρχοµαι

θύρη

ἐπιτίθηµι

φαεινός

Therein she entered, and closed the bright doors. 170

ἀµβροσίῃ

µὲν

πρῶτον

ἀπὸ

χροὸς

ἀµβρόσιος

µέν

πρότερος

ἀπό

χρώς

ἱµερόεις

adj, f, dat, sg immortal,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, gen, sg exciting love or desire, lovely

ἱµερόεντος

With ambrosia first did she cleanse from her lovely body δὲ

λίπ᾽

λῦµα

πᾶς

καθαίρω

ἀλείφω

δέ

λίπα

ἔλαιον

noun, n, acc, pl the water used in washing, washings

λύµατα

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make pure or clean, cleanse

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg anoint with oil, oil

particle, but, and

adv, unctuously, richly

noun, n, dat, sg olive-oil,

171

κάθηρεν,

πάντα

ἀλείψατο

ἐλαίῳ

every stain, and anointed her richly with oil, ambrosial, 172

ἀµβροσίῳ

ἑδανῷ,

τό

ῥά

οἱ

τεθυωµένον

ἀµβρόσιος

ἑδανός

ὁ

ἄρα

οἷ

θυόω

ἦεν· εἰµί

adj, m, dat, sg immortal,

noun, m, dat, sg sweet, delicious

rel_pro, n, nom, sg which,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg fill with sweet smells,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

soft, and of rich fragrance; were this but shaken in Διὸς

κατὰ

χαλκοβατὲς

ὁ

καί

κίνυµαι

Ζεύς

κατά

χαλκοβατής

δῶµα

rel_pro, m, gen, sg which,

τοῦ

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg go, move

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, sg standing on brass, with brasen base

noun, n, acc, sg house,

173

καὶ

κινυµένοιο

the palace of Zeus with threshold of bronze, even so would

174

ἔµπης

εἰς

ἐς

γαῖάν

τε

καὶ

οὐρανὸν οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκετ᾽

ἀϋτµή.

adv, all,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, f, nom, sg breath, scent

ἔµπης

τε

γαῖα

καί

δῶ

ἀϋτµή

the savour thereof reach unto earth and heaven. 175

ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἥ

γε

χρόα

καλὸν

ἀλειψαµένη

ἰδὲ

χαίτας

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg anoint with oil, oil

conj, and,

noun, f, acc, pl long, flowing hair

τῷ

γε

ὁ

χρώς

καλός

ἀλείφω

Therewith she annointed her lovely body, and she combed her hair, 176

πεξαµένη

χερσὶ

πλοκάµους

ἔπλεξε

φαεινοὺς

πέκω

χείρ

πλόκαµος

πλέκω

φαεινός

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg comb or card,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, m, acc, pl lock or braid of hair,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg plait, twine

adj, m, acc, pl shining, beaming

and with her hands pIaited the bright tresses, fair and ambrosial, 177

καλοὺς

ἀµβροσίους

ἐκ

κράατος

καλός

ἀµβρόσιος

ἐκ

κράς

ἀθανάτοιο. ἀθάνατος

adj, m, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

adj, m, acc, pl immortal,

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg head,

adj, n, gen, sg undying, immortal

that streamed from her immortal head. Then she clothed her 178

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀµβρόσιον

ἑανὸν

ἕσαθ᾽,

ὅν

ἄρα

ἀµβρόσιος

ἑανός

ἕννυµι

ὅς

οἷ

Ἀθήνη

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, acc, sg immortal,

adj, m, acc, sg fit for wearing,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put clothes on,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

ἔξυσ᾽

ἀσκήσασα,

τίθει

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

δαίδαλα

ξύω

ἀσκέω

τίθηµι

δέ

ἐν

δαιδάλεος

πολύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg scrape, plane

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg work curiously, form by art

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, n, acc, pl cunningly or curiously wrought,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

cunning skill, and had set thereon broideries full many; 180

Ἀθήνη

δέ

prep, on both sides,

about in a robe ambrosial, which Athene had wrought for her with

179

οἱ

ἀµφί

χρυσείῃς

δ᾽

ἐνετῇσι

κατὰ

στῆθος

περονᾶτο.

adj, f, dat, pl golden, of gold

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl pin, brooch

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pierce, pin

χρύσεος

δέ

ἐνετή

κατά

στῆθος

and she pinned it upon her breast with brooches of gold,

περονάω

πολλά·

ἰδέ

χαίτη

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ζώσατο

181

δὲ

ζώνῃ

ἑκατὸν

θυσάνοις

ἀραρυίῃ,

ζώννυµι

δέ

ζώνη

ἑκατόν

θύσανος

ἀραρίσκω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg gird,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg belt, girdle

num_card, pl hundred,

noun, m, dat, pl tassel,

verb, perf, part, act, f, dat, sg join, join together

and she girt about her a girdle set with an hundred tassels, ἐν

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἕρµατα

ἧκεν

ἐϋτρήτοισι

ἐν

δέ

ἄρα

ἕρµα

ἵηµι

εὔτρητος

λοβός

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, pl support, ballast

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adj, m, dat, pl well-pierced,

noun, m, dat, pl the lobe of the ear,

δ᾽

ἀπελάµπετο

182

and in her pierced ears she put ear-rings with three

183

τρίγληνα

µορόεντα·

χάρις

λοβοῖσι

πολλή.

τρίγληνος

µορόεις

χάρις

δέ

ἀπολάµπω

πολύς

adj, n, acc, pl with three pupils,

adj, n, acc, pl wrought with much pains, skilfully wrought

noun, f, nom, sg Grace,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg shine or beam from,

adj, f, nom, sg many,

clustering drops; and abundant grace shone therefrom. 184

κρηδέµνῳ

δ᾽

ἐφύπερθε

καλύψατο καλύπτω

δῖος

δῖα

θεάων

noun, n, dat, sg woman’s head-dress or veil,

particle, but, and

adv, above, atop

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg cover with,

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

noun, f, gen, pl goddess,

κρήδεµνον

ἐφύπερθε

δέ

θεά

And with a veil over all did the bright goddess καλῷ

νηγατέῳ·

λευκὸν

δ᾽

ἦν

ἠέλιος

καλός

νηγάτεος

λευκός

δέ

εἰµί

ἠέλιος

ὡς

adj, n, dat, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, n, dat, sg new-made,

adj, n, nom, sg light, bright

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

conj, thus, as

185

ὥς·

veil herself, a fair veil, all glistering, and white was it ποσσὶ

186

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

λιπαροῖσιν

καλὰ

ἐδήσατο

πέδιλα.

πούς

δέ

ὑπό

λιπαρός

δέω

καλός

πέδιλον

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

adj, m, dat, pl oily, shiny with oil

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bind, fasten

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

noun, n, acc, pl sandals,

as the sun; and beneath her shining feet she bound her fair 187

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

πάντα

περὶ

χροῒ

θήκατο

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

πᾶς

περί

χρώς

τίθηµι

κόσµον κόσµος

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

noun, m, acc, sg order,

sandals. But when she had decked her body with all adornment, βῆ

188

ῥ᾽

ἐκ

ἴµεν

θαλάµοιο,

δ᾽

καλεσσαµένη

Ἀφροδίτην

βαίνω

ἄρα

εἶµι

ἐκ

θάλαµος

καλέω

δέ

Ἀφροδίτη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg inner room or chamber,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg call, summon

particle, but, and

name, f, acc, sg Aphrodite,

she went forth from her chamber, and calling to her Aphrodite, τῶν

ἄλλων

ἀπάνευθε

θεῶν

πρὸς

µῦθον

ἔειπε·

article, m, gen, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

adv, afar off, far away

noun, m, gen, pl God,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

189

ἄλλος

ὁ

ἀπάνευθε

πρός

θεός

µῦθος

εἶπον

apart from the other gods, she spake to her, saying: 190

ἦ

ἄρα

νῦν

ἐγώ

τις

τι

πίθοιο

φίλον

τέκος

ὅττί

κεν

εἴπω,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

adj, n, voc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, voc, sg young,

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

ἦ

ῥά

µοί

νύ

πείθω

φίλος

τέκος

ὅτι

ἄν

εἶπον

Wilt thou now hearken to me, dear child, in what I shall 191

ἦέ

κεν

ἀρνήσαιο

κοτεσσαµένη

τό

γε

θυµῷ,

ἤ

ἄν

ἀρνέοµαι

κοτέω

ὁ

γε

θυµός

conj, if, or

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg deny, disown

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg bear grudge against,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg that,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

say? or wilt thou refuse me, being angered at heart 192

οὕνεκ᾽

ἐγὼ

Δαναοῖσι,

σὺ

δὲ

Τρώεσσιν

οὕνεκα

ἐγώ

Δαναοί

σύ

δέ

Τρώς

ἀρήγεις; ἀρήγω

conj, on which account, wherefore

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg help, aid

for that I give aid to the Danaans and thou to the Trojans? 193

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

τὴν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

θυγάτηρ

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

Then made answer to her Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus:Hera,

194

Ἥρη

πρέσβα

θεὰ

θύγατερ

µεγάλοιο

Ἥρη

πρέσβυς

θεά

θυγάτηρ

µέγας

Κρόνος

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

adj, f, voc, sg old man,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

noun, f, voc, sg daughter,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

Ἀφροδίτη·

Κρόνοιο

queenly goddess, daughter of great Cronos, 195

αὐδάω

αὔδα

ὅς

τις

τι

φρονέεις·

τελέσαι

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µε

θυµὸς

ἄνωγεν,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg utter sounds, speak

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, inf, act, complete, fulfil

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ὅ

speak what is in thy mind; my heart bids me fulfill

φρονέω

τελέω

θυµός

ἄνωγα

599

600 196

Ἰλιάδος Ξ εἰ

δύναµαι

τελέσαι

γε

καὶ

εἰ

τετελεσµένον

ἐστίν.

εἰ

δύναµαι

τελέω

γε

καί

εἰ

τελέω

εἰµί

conj, whether,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be able, capable

verb, aor, inf, act, complete, fulfil

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

it, if fulfill it I can, and it is a thing that hath fulfillment. τὴν

δὲ

δολοφρονέουσα

προσηύδα

πότνια

ὁ

δέ

δολοφρονέων

προσαυδάω

πότνια

Ἥρη

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg planning craft, wily-minded

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

197

Then with crafty thought spake to her queenly δὸς

νῦν

δίδωµι

νῦν

ἐγώ

φιλότης

καί

ἵµερος

ὅς

τε

σύ

πᾶς

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg longing or yearning after,

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

198

µοι

φιλότητα

καὶ

Ἥρη·

ἵµερον,

ᾧ

τε

σὺ

πάντας

Hera:Give me now love and desire, wherewith thou 199

δαµνᾷ

ἀθανάτους

ἠδὲ

θνητοὺς

ἀνθρώπους.

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg forced, seduced

adj, m, acc, pl undying, immortal

conj, and,

adj, m, acc, pl liable to death, mortal

noun, m, acc, pl man,

δάµνηµι

ἀθάνατος

ἠδέ

θνητός

ἄνθρωπος

art wont to subdue all immortals and mortal men. εἶµι

γὰρ

ὀψοµένη

πολυφόρβου

πείρατα

εἶµι

γάρ

ὁράω

πολύφορβος

πεῖραρ

γαῖα

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

conj, for,

verb, fut, part, mid, f, nom, sg see,

adj, f, gen, sg feeding many, bountiful

noun, n, acc, pl end,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

200

γαίης,

For I am faring to visit the limits of the all-nurturing earth, and 201

Ὠκεανόν

τε

θεῶν

γένεσιν

καὶ

Τηθύν,

µητέρα

Ὠκεανός

τε

θεός

γένεσις

καί

µήτηρ

Τηθύς

name, m, acc, sg Oceanus,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, f, acc, sg origin, source

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

name, f, acc, sg Tethys,

Oceanus, from whom the gods are sprung, and mother Tethys, even them οἵ

µ᾽

ἐν

σφοῖσι

δόµοισιν

ἐῢ

τρέφον

ἠδ᾽

ὁ

ἐγώ

ἐν

σφός

δόµος

ἐύς

τρέφω

ἠδέ

ἀτιτάλλω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

prep, in, among

pos_pro, m, dat, pl their, their own

noun, m, dat, pl house,

adv, good, brave

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl thicken or congeal,

conj, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl rear up,

202

ἀτίταλλον

that lovingly nursed and cherished me in their halls, when they had δεξάµενοι

203

Ῥείας,

ὅτε

τε

Κρόνον

εὐρύοπα

Ζεὺς

δέχοµαι

Ῥέα

ὅτε

τε

Κρόνος

εὐρύοπα

Ζεύς

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl take, accept

name, f, gen, sg Rhea,

conj, when,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Cronus,

adj, m, nom, sg far-seeing,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

taken me from Rhea, what time Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, thrust

204

γαῖα

ἔνερθε

νέρθε

καθεῖσε

καὶ

ἀτρυγέτοιο

θαλάσσης·

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

prep, from beneath, up from below

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit down, seat

conj, and, also

adj, f, gen, sg yielding no harvest, unfruitful

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

γαίης

καί

καθίζω

ἀτρύγετος

θάλασσα

Cronos down to dwell beneath earth and the unresting sea. 205

τοὺς

εἶµ᾽

ὀψοµένη,

καί καί

σφεῖς

σφ᾽

ἄκριτα

νείκεα

λύσω·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

verb, fut, part, mid, f, nom, sg see,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, n, acc, pl undistinguishable, unarranged

noun, n, acc, pl quarrel, wrangle

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg loose,

εἶµι

ὁ

ὁράω

ἄκριτος

νεῖκος

Them am I faring to visit, and will loose for them their endless strife, ἤδη

γὰρ

ἤδη

γάρ

δηρός

χρόνος

ἀλλήλων

ἀπέχω

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

adj, m, acc, sg long, too long

noun, m, acc, sg time,

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl keep off or away from,

206

δηρὸν

χρόνον

ἀλλήλων

ἀπέχονται

since now for a long time's space they hold aloof one from the 207

εὐνῆς

καὶ

φιλότητος,

ἐπεὶ

χόλος

ἔµπεσε

εὐνή

καί

φιλότης

ἐπεί

χόλος

ἐµπίτνω

θυµῷ. θυµός

noun, f, gen, sg anchor stone, bed

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg friendship, love

conj, after that, since

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

other from the marriage-bed and from love, for that wrath hath come 208

εἰ

κείνω

ἐπέεσσι

παραιπεπιθοῦσα

κῆρ

ἐκεῖνος

ἔπος

παραπείθω

φίλος

κῆρ

dem_pro, m, acc, dual the person there, that person or thing

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg persuade gradually, win over

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

upon their hearts. If by words I might but persuade the hearts of these

209

φίλον

εἰ conj, whether,

εἰς

εὐνὴν

ἀνέσαιµι

ὁµωθῆναι

εἰς

εὐνή

ἀνέζω

ὁµόω

φιλότητι, φιλότης

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg anchor stone, bed

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg set upon, sit upright

verb, aor, inf, pass, unite,

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

twain, and bring them back to be joined together in love, 210

αἰεί

κέ ἄν

σφεῖς

φίλος

φίλη

τε

καὶ

αἰδοίη

καλεοίµην.

adv, always, for ever

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, f, nom, sg loved, beloved

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg regarded with reverence, august

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg call, summon

ἀεί

σφι

τε

ever should I be called dear by them and worthy of reverence.

καί

αἰδοῖος

καλέω

λύω

Ἰλιάδος Ξ τὴν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

φιλοµειδὴς

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

φιλοµµειδής

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj, f, nom, sg laughter-loving,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

211

Ἀφροδίτη·

To her again spake in answer laughter-loving Aphrodite:It οὐκ

ἔστ᾽

οὐδὲ

ἔοικε

τεὸν

ἔπος

οὐ

εἰµί

οὐδέ

ἔοικα

τεός

ἔπος

ἀρνέοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg thy, thine

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, aor, inf, mid, deny, disown

212

may not be that I should say thee nay, nor were it seemly; Ζηνὸς

γὰρ

Ζεύς

γάρ

ὁ

ἄριστος

ἐν

ἀγκοίνη

ἰαύω

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

conj, for,

article, m, gen, sg the, that

adj, m, gen, sg best,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl the bent arm,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg sleep, pass the night

213

τοῦ

ἀρίστου

ἐν

ἀγκοίνῃσιν

ἀρνήσασθαι·

ἰαύεις.

for thou sleepest in the arms of mightiest Zeus. She 214

ἦ,

καὶ

ἀπὸ

στήθεσφιν

ἐλύσατο

κεστὸν

ἱµάντα

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

prep, from, away from

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg loose,

adj, m, acc, sg stitched, embroidered

noun, m, acc, sg leathern strap or thong,

ἠµί

καί

ἀπό

στῆθος

λύω

κεστός

ἱµάς

spake, and loosed from her bosom the broidered zone, ποικίλον,

ἔνθα

δέ

οἱ

θελκτήρια

πάντα

ποικίλος

ἔνθα

δέ

οἷ

θελκτήριος

πᾶς

τεύχω

adj, m, acc, sg many-coloured, spotted

adv, there,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, nom, pl charming, enchanting

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

215

τέτυκτο·

curiously-wrought, wherein are fashioned all manner of 216

ἔνθ᾽

ἔνι

µὲν

ἐν

φιλότης,

ἵµερος,

δ᾽

ἐν

ὀαριστὺς

δ᾽

ἔνθα

ἐν

µέν

φιλότης

ἐν

δέ

ἵµερος

ἐν

δέ

ὀαριστύς

adv, there,

prep, in, among

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, nom, sg friendship, love

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg longing or yearning after,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg familiar converse, fond discourse

allurements; therein is love, therein desire, therein 217

πάρφασις,

ἥ

τ᾽

ἔκλεψε

νόον

πύκα

περ

παραίφασις

ὅς

τε

κλέπτω

νόος

πύκα

περ

φρονέω

noun, f, nom, sg persuasion,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg steal, filch

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

adv, solidly, wisely

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl think, have understanding

φρονεόντων.

dalliance--beguilement that steals the wits even of the τόν

218

ῥά

ἔµβαλε

οἱ

χερσὶν

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

τ᾽

οἷ

ἐµβάλλω

χείρ

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

τῆ

νῦν

τοῦτον

ἱµάντα ἱµάς

τεός

ἐγκατατίθεµαι

ἐγκάτθεο

κόλπῳ

adv, take,

adv, now,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

noun, m, acc, sg leathern strap or thong,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg thy, thine

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg put,

noun, m, dat, sg bosom,

τῆ

οὗτος

νῦν

τεῷ

κόλπος

her:Take now and lay in thy bosom this zone, 220

ποικίλος

ὅς

ᾧ

ἔνι

πάντα

τετεύχαται·

οὐδέ

σέ

φηµι

adj, m, acc, sg many-coloured, spotted

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

prep, in, among

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl make ready, make

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

ποικίλον,

ἐν

τεύχω

πᾶς

οὐδέ

σύ

φηµί

curiously-wrought, wherein all things are fashioned; I tell 221

ἄπρηκτόν

γε

νέεσθαι,

ὅ

τι

φρεσὶ

σῇσι

µενοινᾷς.

ἄπρηκτος

γε

νέοµαι

ὅς

τις

φρήν

σός

µενοινάω

adj, n, acc, sg unprofitable, unsuccessful

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, inf, mp, go or come,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg desire eagerly, be bent on

thee thou shalt not return with that unaccomplished, whatsoever 222

ὣς

φάτο,

µείδησεν

δὲ

βοῶπις

πότνια

ὥς

φηµί

µειδάω

δέ

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη, Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg smile,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

in thy heart thou desirest. So spake she, and ox-eyed, queenly 223

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

µειδάω

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἑός

ἐγκατατίθεµαι

κόλπος

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg smile,

µειδήσασα

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg his, her own

ἑῷ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put,

ἐγκάτθετο

noun, m, dat, sg bosom,

κόλπῳ.

Hera smiled, and smiling laid the zone in her bosom. She

224

ἣ

µὲν

ἔβη

πρὸς

δῶµα

Διὸς

θυγάτηρ

ὁ

µέν

βαίνω

πρός

δῶµα

Ζεύς

θυγάτηρ

Ἀφροδίτη

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

name, f, nom, sg Aphrodite,

then went to her house, the daughter of Zeus, Aphrodite, 225

ὀνόµαζε·

ἄρα particle, straightway,

wise. This she laid in her hands, and spake, and addressed

219

ἔπος

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

Ἥρη

δ᾽

ἀΐξασα

λίπεν

ῥίον

Οὐλύµποιο,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg shoot, dart

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

noun, n, acc, sg any jutting part,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

Ἥρη

δέ

ἀΐσσω

λείπω

but Hera darted down and left the peak of Olympus; on Pieria

ῥίον

Ὄλυµπος

Ἀφροδίτη,

601

602 226

Ἰλιάδος Ξ Πιερίην

δ᾽

ἐπιβᾶσα

καὶ

Ἠµαθίην

ἐρατεινὴν

Πιερία

δέ

ἐπιβαίνω

καί

Ἠµαθίη

ἐρατεινός

name_geog, f, acc, sg Pieria,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg go upon,

conj, and, also

name_geog, f, acc, sg Emathia,

adj, f, acc, sg lovely, charming

she stepped and lovely Emathia, and sped over the σεύατ᾽

ἐφ᾽

ἱπποπόλων

Θρῃκῶν

ὄρεα

σεύω

ἐπί

ἱπποπόλος

Θρᾷξ

ὄρος

νιφόεις

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

prep, on, upon

adj, m, gen, pl busied with horses,

name, m, gen, pl Thracian,

noun, n, acc, pl mountain, hill

adj, n, acc, pl snowy, snowclad

227

snowy mountains of the Thracian horsemen, even over their

228

ἀκροτάτας

κορυφάς·

οὐδὲ

χθόνα

νιφόεντα

µάρπτε

ποδοῖιν·

ἄκρος

κορυφή

οὐδέ

χθών

µάρπτω

πούς

adj, f, acc, pl at the furthest point,

noun, f, acc, pl head, top

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg catch, lay hold of

noun, m, gen, dual foot,

topmost peaks, nor grazed she the ground with her feet; 229

ἐξ

Ἀθόω

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

πόντον

ἐβήσετο

κυµαίνοντα,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, m, gen, sg mount Athos,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg walk, step

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg rise in waves or billows, swell

ἐκ

Ἄθως

ἐπί

δέ

πόντος

βαίνω

κυµαίνω

and from Athos she stepped upon the billowy sea, 230

Λῆµνον

δ᾽

εἰσαφίκανε

πόλιν

θείοιο

Λῆµνος

δέ

εἰσαφικάνω

πόλις

θεῖος

Θόαντος. Θόας

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lemnos,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

name, m, gen, sg Thoas,

and so came to Lemnos, the city of godlike Thoas. There 231

ἔνθ᾽

Ὕπνῳ

ξύµβλητο

Θανάτοιο,

κασιγνήτῳ

ἔνθα

ὕπνος

συµβάλλω

κασίγνητος

θάνατος

adv, there,

noun, m, dat, sg sleep, slumber

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw together, dash together

noun, m, dat, sg brother,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

she met Sleep, the brother of Death; and she clasped 232

ἔν

τ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

φῦ

χειρὶ

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

τ᾽

ἐν

τε

ἄρα

οἷ

φύω

χείρ

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

prep, in, among

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

him by the hand, and spake and addressed him: Sleep, 233

ἄναξ

Ὕπνε

πάντων

τε

θεῶν

πάντων

ἀνθρώπων,

ἄναξ

πᾶς

τε

θεός

πᾶς

τε

ἄνθρωπος

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

lord of all gods and of all men, if ever thou didst hearken

234

τ᾽

ὕπνος noun, m, voc, sg sleep, slumber

ἠµὲν

δή

ποτ᾽

ἐµὸν

ἔπος

ἔκλυες,

ἠδ᾽

ἔτι

καὶ

νῦν

conj, as well, as also

particle, exactness,

particle, at some time or other,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg hear,

conj, and,

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adv, now,

ἠµέν

ποτέ

δή

ἔπος

ἐµός

κλύω

ἠδέ

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

to word of mine, so do thou even now obey, 235

πείθευ·

ἐγὼ

δέ

κέ

τοι

ἰδέω

χάριν

ἤµατα

πάντα.

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, subj, act, 1, sg know,

noun, f, acc, sg Grace,

noun, n, acc, pl day,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

ἐγώ

πείθω

δέ

ἄν

οἶδα

σύ

χάρις

ἦµαρ

πᾶς

and I will owe thee thanks all my days. Lull me to sleep 236

κοίµησόν

µοι

Ζηνὸς

ὑπ᾽

ὀφρύσιν

ὄσσε

φαεινὼ

κοιµάω

ἐγώ

Ζεύς

ὑπό

ὀφρύς

ὄσσε

φαεινός

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

adj, n, acc, dual shining, beaming

the bright eyes of Zeus beneath his brows, so soon 237

αὐτίκ᾽

ἐπεί

κεν

ἐγὼ

παραλέξοµαι

ἐν

αὐτίκα

ἐπεί

ἄν

ἐγώ

παραλέχοµαι

ἐν

φιλότητι. φιλότης

adv, forthwith, straightway

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg lie beside or with,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

as I shall have lain me by his side in love. And gifts 238

δῶρα

δέ

τοι

δώσω

καλὸν

ἄφθιτον

σύ

δίδωµι

καλός

θρόνος

ἄφθιτος

ἀεί

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

adj, m, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

noun, m, acc, sg seat, chair

adj, m, acc, sg not liable to perish, imperishable

adv, always, for ever

χρύσεον·

Ἥφαιστος

δέ

κ᾽

ἐµὸς

πάϊς

χρύσεος

Ἥφαιστος

δέ

ἄν

ἐµός

παῖς

ἀµφιγυήεις ἀµφιγύεις

adj, m, acc, sg golden, of gold

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

pos_pro, m, nom, sg mine,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, nom, sg he that halts in both feet, the lame one

wrought of gold, that Hephaestus, mine own son, 240

αἰεὶ

δέ particle, but, and

will I give thee, a fair throne, ever imperishable,

239

θρόνον

δῶρον noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

τεύξει᾽

ἀσκήσας,

ὑπὸ

δὲ

θρῆνυν

ποσὶν

ἥσει,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make ready, make

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg work curiously, form by art

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg footstool,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

τεύχω

ἀσκέω

ὑπό

δέ

θρῆνυς

the god of the two strong arms, shall fashion thee with skill, and

πούς

ἵηµι

ὀνόµαζεν·

Ἰλιάδος Ξ τῷ

241

κεν

ἐπισχοίης

λιπαροὺς

πόδας

εἰλαπινάζων.

ὁ

ἄν

ἐπέχω

λιπαρός

πούς

εἰλαπινάζω

rel_pro, m, dat, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg have or hold upon,

adj, m, acc, pl oily, shiny with oil

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg revel in a large company,

beneath it shall he set a foot-stool for the feet, whereon thou τὴν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσεφώνεε

νήδυµος

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

προσφωνέω

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg call or speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg sweet, delightful

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

242

mayest rest thy shining feet when thou quaffest thy wine. Then sweet

243

Ἥρη

πρέσβα

θεὰ

θύγατερ

µεγάλοιο

Ὕπνος·

Κρόνοιο

Ἥρη

πρέσβυς

θεά

θυγάτηρ

µέγας

Κρόνος

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

adj, f, voc, sg old man,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

noun, f, voc, sg daughter,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

Sleep made answer to her, saying: Hera, queenly goddess, daughter 244

ἄλλον

µέν

κεν

ἔγωγε

θεῶν

αἰειγενετάων

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, gen, pl everlasting,

ἄλλος

µέν

ἄν

ἐγώ

θεός

αἰειγενέτης

of great Cronos, another of the gods, that are for ever, 245

ῥεῖα

κατευνήσαιµι,

καὶ

ἂν

ποταµοῖο

ῥεῖα

κατευνάω

καί

ἀνά

ποταµός

ῥέεθρα ῥεῖθρον

adv, easily, lightly

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg put to sleep,

conj, and, also

prep, up, upon

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

noun, n, acc, pl that which flows, river

might I lightly lull to sleep, aye, were it even the streams 246

Ὠκεανοῦ,

ὅς

περ

πάντεσσι

γένεσις

τέτυκται·

Ὠκεανός

ὅς

περ

γένεσις

πᾶς

τεύχω

name, m, gen, sg Oceanus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

noun, f, nom, sg origin, source

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

of the river Oceanus, from whom they all are sprung; but 247

Ζηνὸς

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἂν

ἔγωγε

Κρονίονος

ἆσσον

Ζεύς

δέ

οὐ

ἄν

ἐγώ

Κρονίων

ἆσσον

ἱκνέοµαι

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg son of Cronus,

adv, nearer, very near

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg come,

γε

κελεύοι.

ἱκοίµην

to Zeus, son of Cronos, will I not draw nigh, neither lull him 248

οὐδὲ

κατευνήσαιµ᾽,

ὅτε

µὴ

αὐτός

οὐδέ

κατευνάω

ὅτε

µή

αὐτός

γε

κελεύω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg put to sleep,

conj, when,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg urge, bid

to slumber, unless of himself he bid me. For ere now in another ἤδη

γάρ γάρ

ἐγώ

µε

καὶ καί

ἄλλος

τεός

τεὴ

ἐπίνυσσεν

ἐφετµὴ

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

pos_pro, f, nom, sg thy, thine

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make prudent, admonish

noun, f, nom, sg command, behest

249

ἤδη

ἄλλο

πινύσκω

ἐφετµή

matter did a behest of thine teach me a lesson, 250

ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτε ὅτε

ἐκεῖνος

κεῖνος

ὑπέρθυµος

Διὸς

υἱὸς

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

adj, m, nom, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ὁ

ἦµαρ

ὑπέρθυµος

υἱός

Ζεύς

on the day when the glorious son of Zeus, high of heart, sailed forth from ἔπλεεν

251

Ἰλιόθεν

Τρώων

πόλιν

ἐξαλαπάξας.

πλέω

Ἴλιος

Τρώς

πόλις

ἐξαλαπάζω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sail, go by sea

adv, place_personal Ilian, Trojan

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg sack,

Ilios, when he had laid waste the city of the Trojans. I, verily, beguiled 252

ἤτοι

ἐγὼ

µὲν

ἔλεξα

Διὸς

νόον

ἤτοι

ἐγώ

µέν

λέγω

Ζεύς

νόος

αἰγιόχοιο αἰγίοχος

adv, now surely, truly

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg say,speak

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

the mind of Zeus, that beareth the aegis, being shed in sweetness round 253

νήδυµος

ἀµφιχυθείς·

σὺ

δέ

οἱ

κακὰ

µήσαο

ἀµφιχέω

σύ

δέ

οἷ

κακός

µήδοµαι

θυµός

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg pour around, pour or spread over

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg be minded, intend

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

about him, and thou didst devise evil in thy heart against his son, when ὄρσασ᾽

ἀργαλέων

ἀνέµων

ἐπὶ

πόντον

ὄρνυµι

ἀργαλέος

ἄνεµος

ἐπί

πόντος

ἀήτης

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, gen, pl painful, troublous

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

noun, m, acc, pl blast, gale

254

ἀήτας,

thou hadst roused the blasts of cruel winds over the face of the deep, 255

θυµῷ

νήδυµος adj, m, nom, sg sweet, delightful

καί

µιν

ἔπειτα

Κόων

δ᾽

δέ

ἐύς

εὖ

ναιοµένην

ἀπένεικας

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, acc, sg Cos,

particle, but, and

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg carry off or away,

καί

µιν

ἔπειτα

Κῶς

ναίω

and thereafter didst bear him away unto well-peopled Cos, far from all

ἀποφέρω

603

604 256

Ἰλιάδος Ξ νόσφι

φίλων

πάντων.

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐπεγρόµενος

χαλέπαινε

νόσφι

φίλος

πᾶς

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεγείρω

χαλεπαίνω

prep, aloof, apart

adj, m, gen, pl loved, beloved

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg awaken, rouse up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be severe, sore

his kinsfolk. But Zeus, when he awakened, was wroth, and flung the gods ῥιπτάζων

κατὰ

δῶµα

θεούς,

ἐµὲ

δ᾽

ἔξοχα

ῥιπτάζω

κατά

δῶµα

θεός

ἐγώ

δέ

ἔξοχος

πᾶς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg throw to and fro, toss about

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg house,

noun, m, acc, pl God,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl standing out,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

257

hither and thither about his palace, and me above all he sought, and would ζήτει·

258

καί

κέ

µ᾽

ἄϊστον

ἀπ᾽

πάντων

αἰθέρος

ἔµβαλε

πόντῳ,

ζητέω

καί

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἄϊστος

ἀπό

αἰθήρ

ἐµβάλλω

πόντος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg seek, seek for

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg unseen, unconscious of

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg ether, the brighter purer air

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

noun, m, dat, sg sea,

have hurled me from heaven into the deep to be no more seen, had Night 259

εἰ

µὴ

Νὺξ

δµήτειρα

θεῶν

ἐσάωσε

καὶ

ἀνδρῶν·

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

noun, f, nom, sg tamer,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl man,

εἰ

µή

νύξ

δµητήρ

θεός

σώζω

καί

ἀνήρ

not saved me--Night that bends to her sway both gods and men. τὴν

ἱκόµην

φεύγων,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐπαύσατο

χωόµενός

ὁ

ἱκνέοµαι

φεύγω

ὁ

δέ

παύω

χώοµαι

περ

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg come,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg flee, take flight

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make cease,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be angry, wroth

particle, however much, all

260

περ.

To her I came in my flight, and besought her, and Zeus refrained him, θοῇ

ἀποθύµια

ἅζοµαι

γάρ

µή

νύξ

θοός

ἀποθύµιος

ἔρδω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stand in awe of, dread

ἅζετο

conj, for,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, dat, sg swift,

adj, n, acc, pl not according to the mind, unpleasant

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg do,

261

γὰρ

µὴ

Νυκτὶ

ἕρδοι.

albeit he was wroth, for he had awe lest he do aught displeasing to 262

νῦν

αὖ

τοῦτό

µ᾽

ἄνωγας

ἀµήχανον

ἄλλο

νῦν

αὖ

οὗτος

ἐγώ

ἄνωγα

ἀµήχανος

ἄλλος

τελέσσαι. τελέω

adv, now,

adv, again, on the contrary

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg command, order

adj, n, acc, sg without means,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

verb, aor, inf, act, complete, fulfil

swift Night. And now again thou biddest me fulfill this other task, that δ᾽

αὖτε

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

263

προσέειπε

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη·

may nowise be done. To him then spake again ox-eyed, queenly Hera:

264

ὕπνος

τίς

τί

ἢ

δὲ

σὺ

ταῦτα

µετὰ

φρεσὶ

σῇσι

µενοινᾷς;

noun, m, voc, sg sleep, slumber

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg desire eagerly, be bent on

Ὕπνε

ἤ

δέ

οὗτος

σύ

µετά

φρήν

µενοινάω

σός

Sleep, wherefore ponderest thou of these things in thine heart? 265

ἦ

φηµί

φῂς

ὣς

Τρώεσσιν

ἀρηξέµεν

εὐρύοπα εὐρύοπα

Ζεύς

adv, in truth, truly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg declare, make known

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, fut, inf, act, help, aid

adj, m, acc, sg far-seeing,

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

ἦ

ὥς

Τρώς

ἀρήγω

Ζῆν

Deemest thou that Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, will 266

ὡς

Ἡρακλῆος

περιχώσατο

παῖδος

ἑοῖο;

ὡς

Ἡρακλῆς

περιχώοµαι

παῖς

ἑός

conj, thus, as

name, m, gen, sg Heracles,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be exceeding angry about,

noun, m, gen, sg child,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg his, her own

aid the Trojans, even as he waxed wroth for the sake of 267

ἀλλ᾽

ἴθ᾽,

ἐγὼ

δέ

κέ

τοι

Χαρίτων

µίαν

ὁπλοτεράων

ἀλλά

εἶµι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

σύ

Χάρις

εἷς

ὁπλότερος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, f, gen, pl Charis, Grace personified

num_card, f, acc, sg one,

adj, f, gen, pl the younger,

Heracles, his own son? Nay, come, I will give thee one of 268

δώσω

ὀπυιέµεναι

καὶ

σὴν

ἄκοιτιν.

ὀπυίω

καί

σός

καλέω

ἄκοιτις

verb, pres, inf, act, marry, wed

conj, and, also

pos_pro, f, acc, sg thy,

verb, perf, inf, mp, call, summon

noun, f, acc, sg spouse, wife

the youthful Graces to wed to be called thy wife, even

269

κεκλῆσθαι

δίδωµι verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg give,

BLANK LINE

Pasithea, for whom thou ever longest all thy days. 270

ὣς

φάτο,

χήρατο

δ᾽

Ὕπνος,

ἀµειβόµενος

δὲ

ὥς

φηµί

χαίρω

δέ

ὕπνος

ἀµείβω

δέ

προσαυδάω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg rejoice, be glad

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg change, exchange

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

So spake she, and Sleep waxed glad, and made answer saying: Come

προσηύδα·

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 271

ἄγρει

νῦν νῦν

ἐγώ

µοι

ὄµοσσον

ἀάατον

Στυγὸς

ὕδωρ,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg capture, seize

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg swear,

adj, n, acc, sg not to be injured, inviolable

name_geog, f, gen, sg the Styx,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

ἀγρέω

ὄµνυµι

ἀάατος

Στύξ

ὕδωρ

now, swear to me by the inviolable water of Styx, and with one 272

χειρὶ

δὲ

τῇ

ἑτέρῃ

µὲν

ἕλε

χθόνα

χείρ

δέ

ὁ

ἕτερος

µέν

αἱρέω

χθών

πουλυβότειραν, πολυβότειρα

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

particle, but, and

article, f, dat, sg the,

adj, f, dat, sg other of two, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg earth, ground

adj, f, acc, sg much or all nourishing,

ἵνα

νῶϊν

hand lay thou hold of the bounteous earth, and with the other 273

τῇ

ἅλα

µαρµαρέην,

ὁ

δέ

ἕτερος

ἅλς

µαρµάρεος

ἵνα

ἐγώ

ἅπας

article, f, dat, sg the,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

ind_pro, f, dat, sg other of two, another

ἑτέρῃ

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg flashing, sparkling

conj, in that place, there

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

adj, m, nom, pl quite all, the whole

ἅπαντες

of the shimmering sea, that one and all they may be witnesses betwixt 274

µάρτυροι

ὦσ᾽

οἳ

ἔνερθε

θεοὶ

Κρόνον

ἀµφὶς

µάρτυρος

εἰµί

ὁ

ἔνερθε

θεός

Κρόνος

ἀµφίς

εἰµί

noun, m, nom, pl witness,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl be, exist

article, m, nom, pl the,

prep, from beneath, up from below

noun, m, nom, pl God,

name, m, acc, sg Cronus,

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

us twain, even the gods that are below with Cronos,

275

ἦ

µὲν

ἐµοὶ

δώσειν

Χαρίτων

µίαν

ὁπλοτεράων

ἦ

µέν

ἐγώ

δίδωµι

Χάρις

εἷς

ὁπλότερος

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, inf, act, give,

name, f, gen, pl Charis, Grace personified

num_card, f, acc, sg one,

adj, f, gen, pl the younger,

that verily thou wilt give me one of the youthful Graces,

276

Πασιθέην,

ἧς ὅς

τε

τ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἐέλδοµαι

ἤµατα

πάντα.

name, f, acc, sg Pasithea,

rel_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg wish, long

noun, n, acc, pl day,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

Πασιθέη

αὐτός

ἔλδοµαι

ἦµαρ

ἐόντες,

πᾶς

even Pasithea, that myself I long for all my days. So 277

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ὥς

οὐδέ

φηµί

ἀπιθέω

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

spake he, and the goddess, white-armed Hera, failed not ὄµνυε

278

δ᾽

ὡς

θεοὺς

ἐκέλευε,

δ᾽

ὀνόµηνεν

ἅπαντας

ὄµνυµι

δέ

ὡς

κελεύω

θεός

δέ

ὀνοµαίνω

ἅπας

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg swear,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

noun, m, acc, pl God,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg name or call by name,

adj, m, acc, pl quite all, the whole

to hearken, but sware as he bade, and invoked by name all 279

τοὺς

ὑποταρταρίους

οἳ

Τιτῆνες

ὁ

ὑποταρτάριος

ὅς

Τιτάν

καλέονται. καλέω

article, m, acc, pl the,

adj, m, acc, pl under Tartarus,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name, m, nom, pl the Titans,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl call, summon

the gods below Tartarus, that are called Titans. 280

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ῥ᾽

ὄµοσέν

τε

τελεύτησέν

τε

τὸν

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

ὄµνυµι

τε

τελευτάω

τε

ὁ

ὅρκος

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg swear,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg complete, finish

particle, and,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

But when she had sworn and made an end of the oath, the twain left

281

βήτην

τὼ

Λήµνου

τε

καὶ

ὅρκον,

ἄστυ

Ἴµβρου

λιπόντε

ὁ

βαίνω

Λῆµνος

τε

καί

Ἴµβρος

ἄστυ

λείπω

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lemnos,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Imbros,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual leave, quit

the cities of Lemnos and Imbros, and clothed about in mist went 282

ἠέρα

ἑσσαµένω

ῥίµφα

πρήσσοντε

κέλευθον.

noun, f, acc, sg lower air, the air

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, dual put clothes on,

adv, lightly, swiftly

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual pass over,

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

ἀήρ

ῥίµφα

ἕννυµι

πράσσω

κέλευθος

forth, speeding swiftly on their way. To many-fountained Ida they 283

ἱκέσθην

πολυπίδακα

Ἴδη

δέ

ἱκνέοµαι

πολυπῖδαξ

µήτηρ

θήρ

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ida,

Ἴδην

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual come,

adj, f, acc, sg with many springs, many -fountained

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

µητέρα

noun, m, gen, pl wild beast, beast of prey

θηρῶν

came, the mother of wild creatures, even to Lectum, where first 284

Λεκτόν,

ὅθι

πρῶτον

λιπέτην

ἅλα·

τὼ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Λεκτός

ὅθι

πρότερος

λείπω

ἅλς

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

χέρσος

name_geog, m, acc, sg Lectum,

adv, where,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual leave, quit

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg dry land, land

they left the sea; and the twain fared on over the dry land, 285

βήτην,

ἀκροτάτη

δὲ

ποδῶν

ὕπο

σείετο

βαίνω

ἄκρος

δέ

πούς

ὑπό

σείω

ὕλη

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

adj, f, nom, sg at the furthest point,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

prep, from under, by

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg shake, move to and fro

noun, f, nom, sg forest-trees,

and the topmost forest quivered beneath their feet. There Sleep

ὕλη.

χέρσου

605

606 286

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἔνθ᾽

ἔµεινε

πάρος

ἔνθα

ὕπνος

µέν

µένω

πάρος

Ζεύς

ὄσσε

εἶδον

adv, there,

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

Ὕπνος

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adv, beforetime, formerly

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

ὄσσε

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

ἰδέσθαι

did halt, or ever the eyes of Zeus beheld him, and mounted 287

εἰς

ἐλάτην

ἀναβὰς

περιµήκετον,

ἣ

τότ᾽

ἐν

εἰς

ἐλάτη

ἀναβαίνω

περιµήκετος

ὅς

τότε

ἐν

Ἴδη

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg the silver fir, pinus picea

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go up, mount

adj, f, acc, sg very tall or high,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Ida,

up on a fir-tree exceeding tall, the highest that then grew

288

µακροτάτη

πεφυυῖα

δι᾽

ἠέρος

αἰθέρ᾽

Ἴδῃ

ἵκανεν·

µακρός

φύω

διά

ἀήρ

αἰθήρ

ἱκάνω

adj, f, nom, sg long,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg bring forth, produce

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, gen, sg lower air, the air

noun, m, acc, sg ether, the brighter purer air

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

in Ida; and it reached up through the mists into heaven. Thereon 289

ἔνθ᾽

ἧστ᾽

ὄζοισιν

πεπυκασµένος

εἰλατίνοισιν

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

noun, m, dat, pl bough, branch

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg make close, cover or wrap up

adj, m, dat, pl of the fir or pine-wood,

ἔνθα

ἧµαι

ὄζος

πυκάζω

εἰλάτινος

he perched, thick-hidden by the branches of the fir, 290

ὄρνιθι

λιγυρῇ

ἐναλίγκιος,

ἥν

τ᾽

ἐν

ὄρνις

λιγυρός

ἐναλίγκιος

ὅς

τε

ἐν

ὄρος

noun, f, dat, sg bird,

adj, f, dat, sg clear, whistling

adj, m, nom, sg like, resembling

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

ὄρεσσι

in the likeness of a clear-voiced mountain bird, that the 291

χαλκίδα

κικλήσκουσι

θεοί,

ἄνδρες

δὲ

κύµινδιν.

Χαλκίς

κικλήσκω

θεός

ἀνήρ

δέ

κύµινδις

noun, f, acc, sg Chalcis,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

noun, m, nom, pl God,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg the night-jar,

gods call Chalcis, and men Cymindis. But Hera swiftly 292

Ἥρη

δὲ

κραιπνῶς

προσεβήσετο

Γάργαρον

Ἥρη

δέ

κραιπνός

προσβαίνω

Γάργαρον

ἄκρον ἄκρος

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

adv, rapid, rushing

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step upon,

name_geog, n, acc, sg Gargarus,

adj, n, acc, sg at the furthest point,

drew nigh to topmost Gargarus, the peak of lofty Ida, and δὲ

νεφεληγερέτα

Ἴδη

ὑψηλός

εἶδον

δέ

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

adj, f, gen, sg high, lofty

ὑψηλῆς·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ἴδης

293

ἴδε

Ζεύς.

Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, beheld her. And when he beheld

294

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ἴδεν,

ὥς

µιν

ἔρως

πυκινὰς

φρένας

ἀµφεκάλυψεν,

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

adv, thus, in this way

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, nom, sg love,

adj, f, acc, pl close, compact

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

ὡς

ὥς

εἶδον

ἔρως

µιν

πυκινός

φρήν

ἀµφικαλύπτω

her, then love encompassed his wise heart about, 295

οἷον

ὅτε ὅτε

πρότερος

πρῶτόν

περ

ἐµισγέσθην

φιλότητι

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

conj, when,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

particle, however much, all

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual mix, mix up

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

οἷος

περ

φιλότης

µίγνυµι

even as when at the first they had gone to the couch and had dalliance 296

εἰς

εὐνὴν

φοιτῶντε,

φίλους

λήθοντε

τοκῆας.

εἰς

εὐνή

φοιτάω

φίλος

λανθάνω

τοκεύς

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg anchor stone, bed

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual go to and fro, up and down

adj, m, acc, pl loved, beloved

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual escape notice, be unknown

noun, m, acc, pl one who begets, father

together in love, their dear parents knowing naught thereof. And 297

στῆ

δ᾽

αὐτῆς

προπάροιθεν

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

τ᾽

ἵστηµι

δέ

αὐτός

προπάροιθε

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνόµαζεν· ὀνοµάζω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

prep, before, in front of

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

he stood before her, and spake, and addressed her:Hera, with what desire 298

Ἥρη

µεµαυῖα

κατ᾽

Ἥρη

πῆ

µέµαα

κατά

Ὄλυµπος

ὅδε

ἱκάνω

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

adv, in what way? how?,

πῇ

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

Οὐλύµπου

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg come, arrive

art thou thus come hither down from Olympus? Lo, thy horses are

299

τόδ᾽

ἵπποι

δ᾽

οὐ

παρέασι

καὶ

ἅρµατα

τῶν

κ᾽

ἵππος

δέ

οὐ

πάρειµι

καί

ἅρµα

ὁ

ἄν

ἐπιβαίνω

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be by or present,

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl chariot,

rel_pro, m, gen, pl which,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg go upon,

not at hand, neither thy chariot, whereon thou mightest mount. 300

ἱκάνεις;

τὸν

δὲ

δολοφρονέουσα δολοφρονέων

προσαυδάω

προσηύδα

πότνια

Ἥρη·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg planning craft, wily-minded

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ὁ

δέ

Then with crafty mind the queenly Hera spake unto him:I am faring

πότνια

Ἥρη

ἐπιβαίης.

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἔρχοµαι

ὀψοµένη

πολυφόρβου

ἔρχοµαι

ὁράω

πολύφορβος

πεῖραρ

γαῖα

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg come or go,

verb, fut, part, mid, f, nom, sg see,

adj, f, gen, sg feeding many, bountiful

noun, n, acc, pl end,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

301

πείρατα

γαίης,

to visit the limits of the all-nurturing earth, and Oceanus, from 302

Ὠκεανόν

τε

θεῶν

γένεσιν

καὶ

µητέρα

Ὠκεανός

τε

θεός

γένεσις

καί

µήτηρ

Τηθύν, Τηθύς

name, m, acc, sg Oceanus,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, f, acc, sg origin, source

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

name, f, acc, sg Tethys,

whom the gods are sprung, and mother Tethys, even them that οἵ

303

µε

σφοῖσι

δόµοισιν

ἐῢ

τρέφον

ἠδ᾽

ἀτίταλλον·

ὅς

ἐγώ

σφός

δόµος

ἐύς

τρέφω

ἠδέ

ἀτιτάλλω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

pos_pro, m, dat, pl their, their own

noun, m, dat, pl house,

adv, good, brave

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl thicken or congeal,

conj, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl rear up,

lovingly nursed me and cherished me in their halls. Them am I faring 304

τοὺς

εἶµ᾽

ὀψοµένη,

καί καί

σφεῖς

σφ᾽

ἄκριτα

νείκεα

λύσω·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

verb, fut, part, mid, f, nom, sg see,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, n, acc, pl undistinguishable, unarranged

noun, n, acc, pl quarrel, wrangle

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg loose,

ὁ

εἶµι

ὁράω

ἄκριτος

λύω

νεῖκος

to visit, and will loose for them their endless strife, ἤδη

γὰρ

δηρὸν

χρόνον

ἀλλήλων

ἤδη

γάρ

δηρός

χρόνος

ἀλλήλων

ἀπέχω

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

adj, m, acc, sg long, too long

noun, m, acc, sg time,

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl keep off or away from,

305

ἀπέχονται

since now for long time's apace they hold aloof one from the other from 306

φιλότητος,

ἐπεὶ

εὐνή

καί

φιλότης

ἐπεί

χόλος

ἐµπίτνω

θυµός

noun, f, gen, sg anchor stone, bed

εὐνῆς

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg friendship, love

conj, after that, since

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

ἔµπεσε

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

χόλος

θυµῷ.

the marriage-bed and from love, for that wrath hath fallen upon their hearts. 307

ἵπποι

δ᾽

ἐν

πρυµνωρείῃ

πολυπίδακος

ἵππος

δέ

ἐν

πρυµνώρεια

πολυπῖδαξ

Ἴδη

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg the foot of a mountain,

adj, m, gen, sg with many springs, many -fountained

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

Ἴδης

And my horses stand at the foot of many-fountained Ida, my horses that ἑστᾶσ᾽,

308

οἵ

µ᾽

οἴσουσιν

ἐπὶ

καὶ

ὑγρήν.

ὅς

ἐγώ

φέρω

ἐπί

τραφερός

τε

καί

ὑγρός

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg well-fed,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, f, acc, sg wet, moist

shall bear me both over the solid land and the waters of the sea. But

309

τε

τραφερήν

ἵστηµι verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

νῦν

δὲ

σεῦ

εἵνεκα

δεῦρο

κατ᾽

Οὐλύµπου

τόδ᾽

ἱκάνω,

adv, now,

particle, but, and

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adv, hither,

prep, down, downwards

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg come, arrive

δέ

νῦν

ἕνεκα

σύ

κατά

δεῦρο

ὅδε

Ὄλυµπος

ἱκάνω

now it is because of thee that I am come hither down from Olympus, 310

µή

πώς πως

ἐγώ

µοι

µετέπειτα

χολώσεαι,

αἴ

κε

σιωπῇ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, afterwards, thereafter

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg make angry, provoke

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, dat, sg silence,

µή

µετέπειτα

αἴ

χολόω

ἄν

σιωπή

lest haply thou mightest wax wroth with me hereafter, if 311

οἴχωµαι

πρὸς

οἴχοµαι

πρός

δῶµα

βαθύρροος

Ὠκεανός

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, sg be gone, have gone

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg house,

δῶµα

βαθυρρόου adj, m, gen, sg deep-flowing, brimming

name, m, gen, sg Oceanus,

Ὠκεανοῖο.

without a word I depart to the house of deep-flowing Oceanus. 312

τὴν

δ᾽

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς· Ζεύς

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Then in answer spake to her Zeus, the cloud-gatherer. Hera, 313

Ἥρη

κεῖσε

Ἥρη

κεῖσε

µέν

εἰµί

καί

ὕστερος

ὁρµάω

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

adv, thither, to that place

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἔστι

καὶ conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

verb, aor, inf, pass, set in motion, urge

thither mayest thou go even hereafter. But for us twain,

314

ὕστερον

ὁρµηθῆναι,

νῶϊ

δ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ἐν

φιλότητι

τραπείοµεν

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄγε

ἐν

φιλότης

τέρπω

εὐνηθέντε. εὐνάω

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

verb, aor, subj, pass, 1, pl satisfy, delight

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual lay or place in ambush,

come, let us take our joy couched together in love; 315

οὐ

γάρ

πώ

ποτέ ποτέ

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ὧδε

θεᾶς

ἔρος

οὐδὲ

γυναικὸς

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

particle, at some time or other,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, in this wise, so

noun, f, gen, sg goddess,

noun, m, nom, sg love, desire

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, gen, sg woman,

οὐ

γάρ

πω

for never yet did desire for goddess or mortal woman so shed

ὧδε

θεά

ἔρος

οὐδέ

γυνή

607

608 316

Ἰλιάδος Ξ θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

περιπροχυθεὶς

ἐδάµασσεν,

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

περιπροχέοµαι

δαµάζω

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg be poured all round,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

itself about me and overmaster the heart within my breast --nay, 317

οὐδ᾽

ὁπότ᾽

ἠρασάµην

Ἰξιονίης

οὐδέ

ὁπότε

ἀράοµαι

Ἰξίων

ἀλόχοιο, ἄλοχος

neg_adv, but not,

adv, when,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg pray to,

name, f, gen, sg Ixion,

noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse

not when I was seized with love of the wife of Ixion, ἣ

318

τέκε

Πειρίθοον

θεόφιν

µήστωρ᾽

ἀτάλαντον·

ὅς

τίκτω

Πειρίθοος

θεός

µήστωρ

ἀτάλαντος

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, acc, sg Peirithous,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

noun, m, acc, sg adviser, counsellor

adj, m, acc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

who bare Peirithous, the peer of the gods in counsel; 319

οὐδ᾽

ὅτε

περ

Δανάης

καλλισφύρου

Ἀκρισιώνης,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, when,

particle, however much, all

name, f, gen, sg Danae, daughter of Acrisius

adj, f, gen, sg beautiful-ankled,

name, f, gen, sg daughter of Acrisios,

οὐδέ

περ

ὅτε

Δανάη

καλλίσφυρος

Ἀκρισιώνη

nor of Danad of the fair ankles, daughter of Acmsius, ἣ

τέκε

Περσῆα

πάντων

ἀριδείκετον

ὅς

τίκτω

Περσεύς

πᾶς

ἀριδείκετος

ἀνήρ

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, acc, sg Perseus,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, sg much shewn,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

320

ἀνδρῶν·

who bare Perseus, pre-eminent above all warriors; κούρης

τηλεκλειτοῖο,

οὐδέ

ὅτε

Φοῖνιξ

κόρη

τηλεκλειτός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ᾽

conj, when,

name, m, gen, sg Phoenician,

noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

adj, m, gen, sg far-famed,

321

ὅτε

Φοίνικος

nor of the daughter of far-famed Phoenix, that ἣ

τέκε

µοι

Μίνων

τε

καὶ

ἀντίθεον

ὅς

τίκτω

ἐγώ

Μίνως

τε

καί

ἀντίθεος

Ῥαδάµανθυς

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, acc, sg Minos,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, acc, sg Rhadamanthys,

322

Ῥαδάµανθυν·

bare me Minos and godlike Rhadamanthys; nor of οὐδ᾽

323

ὅτε

περ

οὐδ᾽

Σεµέλης

Ἀλκµήνης

ἐνὶ

Θήβῃ,

οὐδέ

ὅτε

περ

Σεµέλη

οὐδέ

Ἀλκµήνη

ἐν

Θήβη

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, when,

particle, however much, all

name, f, gen, sg Semele,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

name, f, gen, sg Alcmene,

prep, in, among

name, f, dat, sg Thebes,

Semele, nor of Alcmene in Thebes, and she brought

ὅς

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

Ἡρακλῆα

κρατερόφρονα

γείνατο

παῖδα·

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name, m, acc, sg Heracles,

adj, m, acc, sg stout-hearted, dauntless

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

noun, m, acc, sg child,

ἥ

324

Ἡρακλῆς

κρατερόφρων

παῖς

γείνοµαι

forth Heracles, her son stout of heart, 325

ἣ

δὲ

Διώνυσον

Σεµέλη Σεµέλη

τίκτω

τέκε

χάρµα

βροτοῖσιν·

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Dionysus,

name, f, nom, sg Semele,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, n, acc, sg source of joy, joy

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

δέ

ὁ

Διόνυσος

χάρµα

βροτός

and Semele bare Dionysus, the joy of mortals; nor Δήµητρος

καλλιπλοκάµοιο

οὐδέ

ὅτε

Δηµήτηρ

καλλιπλόκαµος

ἄνασσα

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδ᾽

conj, when,

name, f, gen, sg Demeter,

adj, f, gen, sg with beautiful locks,

noun, f, gen, sg a queen, lady

326

ὅτε

ἀνάσσης,

of Demeter, the fair-tressed queen; nor of glorious 327

οὐδ᾽

ὁπότε

Λητοῦς

ἐρικυδέος,

οὐδὲ

σεῦ

οὐδέ

ὁπότε

Λητώ

ἐρικυδής

οὐδέ

σύ

αὐτῆς, αὐτός

neg_adv, but not,

adv, when,

name, f, gen, sg Leto,

adj, f, gen, sg very famous, glorious

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

Leto; nay, nor yet of thine own self, as now I love 328

σέο

νῦν

ὡς

σύ

νῦν

ἔραµαι

καί

ἐγώ

γλυκύς

ἵµερος

αἱρέω

conj, thus, as

ὡς

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg love, be in love with

ἔραµαι

καί conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

µε

adj, m, nom, sg sweet,

noun, m, nom, sg longing or yearning after,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

thee, and sweet desire layeth hold of me. Then with

329

γλυκὺς

ἵµερος

τὸν

δὲ

δολοφρονέουσα

προσηύδα

πότνια

ὁ

δέ

δολοφρονέων

προσαυδάω

πότνια

Ἥρη

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg planning craft, wily-minded

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

αἱρεῖ.

Ἥρη·

crafty mind the queenly Hera spake unto him: 330

αἰνότατε

Κρονίδη

ποῖον

τὸν

µῦθον

ἔειπες.

adj, m, voc, sg dread, dire

name, m, voc, sg son of Cronus,

int_pro, m, acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

αἰνός

Κρονίδης

ποῖος

ὁ

Most dread son of Cronos, what a word hast thou said. If

µῦθος

εἶπον

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 331

εἰ

νῦν

εἰ

νῦν

ἐν

φιλότης

λιλαίοµαι

εὐνάω

conj, whether,

adv, now,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg long or desire earnestly,

verb, aor, inf, pass, lay or place in ambush,

ἐν

φιλότητι

λιλαίεαι

εὐνηθῆναι

now thou art fain to be couched in love on the peaks of Ἴδης

ἐν

κορυφῇσι,

τὰ

δὲ

προπέφανται

Ἴδη

ἐν

κορυφή

ὁ

δέ

προφαίνω

ἅπας

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

ind_pro, n, nom, pl everything,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl bring forth, bring to light

adj, n, nom, pl quite all, the whole

332

Ida, where all is plain to view, what and if some one of πῶς

θεῶν

αἰειγενετάων

πῶς

ἄν

εἰµί

εἰ

τις

ἐγώ

θεός

αἰειγενέτης

interrogative, how? in what way?,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, gen, pl everlasting,

333

κ᾽

ἔοι

εἴ

τις

ἅπαντα·

νῶϊ

the gods that are for ever should behold us twain as we 334

εὕδοντ᾽

ἀθρήσειε,

θεοῖσι

δὲ

πᾶσι

µετελθὼν

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, dual sleep, lie down to sleep

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg look at, gaze at

noun, m, dat, pl God,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go among,

εὕδω

ἀθρέω

θεός

πᾶς

δέ

µετέρχοµαι

sleep, and should go and tell it to all the gods? 335

πεφράδοι;

οὐκ

ἂν

ἔγωγε

τεὸν

πρὸς

δῶµα

φράζω

οὐ

ἄν

ἐγώ

τεός

πρός

δῶµα

νεοίµην νέοµαι

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg point out, shew

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg thy, thine

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg house,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg go or come,

Then verily could not I arise from the couch and go again 336

ἐξ

ἀνστᾶσα,

εὐνῆς

νεµεσσητὸν

κεν

δέ

εἴη.

ἐκ

εὐνή

ἀνίστηµι

νεµεσητός

δέ

ἄν

εἰµί

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg anchor stone, bed

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg make stand up, raise up

adj, n, nom, sg causing indignation or wrath,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

to thy house; that were a shameful thing. But if thou 337

ἀλλ᾽

εἰ

δή

ῥ᾽

ἐθέλεις

καί

τοι

φίλον

ἔπλετο

ἀλλά

εἰ

δή

ἄρα

ἐθέλω

καί

σύ

φίλος

πέλω

θυµῷ, θυµός

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

wilt, and it is thy heart's good pleasure, thou hast ἔστιν

338

τοι

θάλαµος,

τοι

τόν

υἱὸς

ἔτευξεν

σύ

θάλαµος

ὁ

σύ

φίλος

υἱός

τεύχω

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg inner room or chamber,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, sg son,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

a chamber, that thy dear son Hephaestus fashioned for

339

φίλος

εἰµί verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

Ἥφαιστος,

πυκινὰς

δὲ

θύρας

σταθµοῖσιν σταθµός

ἐπαραρίσκω

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

adj, f, acc, pl close, compact

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl double or folding doors,

noun, m, dat, pl stall, pillar, post

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fit to or upon, fasten to

Ἥφαιστος

πυκινός

δέ

θύρη

ἐπῆρσεν·

thee, and fitted strong doors upon the door-posts. 340

ἔνθ᾽

ἴοµεν

κείοντες,

ἐπεί ἐπεί

νῦν

νύ

τοι

εὔαδεν

εὐνή.

adv, there,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl cleave,

conj, after that, since

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight

noun, f, nom, sg anchor stone, bed

εἶµι

ἔνθα

κείω

σύ

ἁνδάνω

εὐνή

Thither let us go and lay us down, since the couch is thy desire. 341

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

τὴν

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg reply, answer

ἀπαµειβόµενος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ζεύς·

Then in answer to her spake Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: Hera, 342

Ἥρη

µήτε

θεῶν

τό

γε

δείδιθι

µήτέ

τιν᾽

Ἥρη

µήτε

θεός

ὁ

γε

δείδω

µήτε

τις

ἀνήρ

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, gen, pl God,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg fear,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, pl man,

fear thou not that any god or man shall behold the thing, 343

ὄψεσθαι·

τοῖόν

τοι

ἐγὼ

νέφος

τοῖος

σύ

ἐγώ

νέφος

ἀµφικαλύπτω

dem_pro, n, acc, sg quality, such

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg cover all round, enwrap

with such a cloud shall I enfold thee withal, a cloud of gold.

344

ἀµφικαλύψω

ὁράω verb, fut, inf, mid, see,

χρύσεον·

οὐδ᾽

ἂν

νῶϊ

διαδράκοι

Ἠέλιός

χρύσεος

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἐγώ

διαδέρκοµαι

ἠέλιος

περ, περ

adj, n, acc, sg golden, of gold

neg_adv, but not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg see through,

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

particle, however much, all

Therethrough might not even Helios discern us twain, 345

οὗ

τε

καὶ

ὀξύτατον

πέλεται

φάος

εἰσοράασθαι.

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg sharp, keen

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, n, nom, sg light, daylight

verb, pres, inf, mp, look into, look upon

ὅς

τε

καί

ὀξύς

πέλω

albeit his sight is the keenest of all for beholding.

φάος

εἰσοράω

ἀνδρῶν

609

610

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἦ

καὶ

ἀγκὰς

ἠµί

ἄρα

καί

ἀγκάς

µάρπτω

Κρόνος

παῖς

ὅς

παράκοιτις

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

adv, in or into the arms,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg catch, lay hold of

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, f, acc, sg wife, spouse

346

ῥα

ἔµαρπτε

Κρόνου

παῖς

ἣν

παράκοιτιν·

Therewith the son of Cronos clasped his wife in his arms, 347

τοῖσι

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

χθὼν

δῖα

φύεν

νεοθηλέα

ὁ

δέ

ὑπό

χθών

δῖος

φύω

νεοθηλής

ποίη

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

adj, f, nom, sg god-like, divine

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl bring forth, produce

adj, f, acc, sg fresh budding or sprouting,

noun, f, acc, sg herb, herbaceous plants

and beneath them the divine earth made fresh-sprung grass

348

λωτόν

θ᾽

ἑρσήεντα

ἰδὲ

κρόκον

ἠδ᾽

ποίην,

ὑάκινθον

λωτός

τε

ἑρσήεις

ἰδέ

κρόκος

ἠδέ

ὑάκινθος

noun, m, acc, sg the lotus,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg dewy, dew-besprent

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, sg the crocus,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, sg the hyacinth,

to grow, and dewy lotus, and crocus, and hyacinth, 349

πυκνὸν

καὶ

µαλακόν,

ὃς

ἀπὸ

χθονὸς

ὑψόσ᾽

ἔεργε.

adj, m, acc, sg close, compact

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg fresh-ploughed,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg earth, ground

adv, on high, aloft

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

καί

πυκινός

ὅς

µαλακός

ἀπό

χθών

ὕψι

ἔργω

thick and soft, that upbare them from the ground. τῷ

ἔνι

λεξάσθην,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

νεφέλην

ὁ

ἐν

λέχοµαι

ἐπί

δέ

νεφέλη

ἕννυµι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg therein,

prep, in, among

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual lie down,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg cloud,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl put clothes on,

350

ἕσσαντο

Therein lay the twain, and were clothed about with a cloud, 351

καλὴν

στιλπναὶ

χρυσείην·

ἀπέπιπτον

δ᾽

ἔερσαι.

καλός

χρύσεος

στιλπνός

δέ

ἀποπίπτω

ἔρσα

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, f, acc, sg golden, of gold

adj, f, nom, pl glittering, glistening

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl fall off from,

noun, f, nom, pl dew,

fair and golden, wherefrom fell drops of glistering dew. Thus 352

ὣς

ὃ

µὲν

ἀτρέµας

εὗδε

πατὴρ

ἀνὰ

Γαργάρῳ

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ἀτρέµας

εὕδω

πατήρ

ἀνά

Γάργαρον

ἄκρος

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, without trembling, without motion

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

noun, m, nom, sg father,

prep, up, upon

name_geog, n, dat, sg Gargarus,

adj, n, dat, sg at the furthest point,

in quiet slept the Father on topmost Gargarus, by sleep and 353

δ᾽

ἀγκὰς

ὕπνος

καί

φιλότης

δαµάζω

ἔχω

δέ

ἀγκάς

ἄκοιτις

noun, m, dat, sg sleep, slumber

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg overpower,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

adv, in or into the arms,

noun, f, acc, sg spouse, wife

ὕπνῳ

δαµείς,

φιλότητι

ἔχε

love overmastered, and clasped in his arms his wife. But

ἄκοιτιν·

βῆ

δὲ

θέειν

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

νήδυµος

Ὕπνος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, nom, sg sweet, delightful

noun, m, nom, sg sleep, slumber

354

δέ

βαίνω

ἐπί

θέω

Ἀχαιός

ναῦς

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

sweet Sleep set out to run to the ships of the Argives 355

ἀγγελίην

ἐρέων

γαιηόχῳ

ἐννοσιγαίῳ·

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg I will say or speak,

adj, m, dat, sg earth-upholding,

adj, m, dat, sg Earth-shaker,

ἐρῶ

ἀγγελία

γαιήοχος

ἐννοσίγαιος

to bear word to the Enfolder and Shaker of Earth. And he came 356

ἀγχοῦ

δ᾽

ἱστάµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

up to him, and spake winged words, saying:With a ready heart 357

πρόφρων

νῦν

Δαναοῖσι

Ποσείδαον

πρόφρων

νῦν

Δαναοί

Ποσειδάων

ἐπάµυνε, ἐπαµύνω

adj, m, nom, sg with forward mind,

adv, now,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

name, m, voc, sg Poseidon,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg come to aid, defend

now, Poseidon, do thou bear aid to the Danaans, and vouchsafe 358

ὄπαζε

µίνυνθά

περ,

ὄφρ᾽

καί

σφεῖς

κῦδος

ὀπάζω

µίνυνθα

περ

ὄφρα

ἔτι

εὕδω

conj, and, also

καί

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφιν

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

κῦδος

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg make follow, send with

adv, little, very little

particle, however much, all

conj, that, in order that

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

them glory, though it be for a little space, while yet

359

εὕδει

Ζεύς,

ἐπεὶ

αὐτῷ

ἐγὼ

µαλακὸν

περὶ

κῶµ᾽

Ζεύς

ἐπεί

αὐτός

ἐγώ

µαλακός

περί

κῶµα

καλύπτω

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

conj, after that, since

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg fresh-ploughed,

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, sg deep sleep, slumber

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg cover with,

Zeus sleepeth; for over him have I shed soft slumber, 360

ἔτι

Ἥρη

δ᾽

ἐν

φιλότητι φιλότης

παραπαφίσκω

παρήπαφεν

εὐνηθῆναι.

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg friendship, love

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mislead, beguile

verb, aor, inf, pass, lay or place in ambush,

Ἥρη

δέ

ἐν

and Hera hath beguiled him to couch with her in love. So spake

εὐνάω

ἐκάλυψα·

ἄκρῳ,

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 361

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὃ

µὲν

ᾤχετ᾽

ἐπὶ

κλυτὰ

φῦλ᾽

ἀνθρώπων,

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

οἴχοµαι

ἐπί

κλειτός

φῦλον

ἄνθρωπος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

noun, m, gen, pl man,

he and departed to the glorious tribes of men, but Poseidon 362

τὸν

δ᾽

ἔτι

µᾶλλον

ἀνῆκεν

ἀµυνέµεναι

ὁ

δέ

ἔτι

µᾶλλον

ἀνίηµι

ἀµύνω

Δαναοί

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

adv, very, exceedingly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

he set on yet more to bear aid to the Danaans. Forthwith then

363

αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἐν

πρώτοισι

µέγα

Δαναοῖσιν.

προθορὼν

ἐκέλευσεν·

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐν

πρότερος

µέγας

προθρῴσκω

κελεύω

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg spring forth or forward,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

he leapt forth amid the foremost, and cried aloud: Argives, 364

Ἀργεῖοι

καὶ

δ᾽

αὖτε

µεθίεµεν

Ἕκτορι

νίκην

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl let go, let loose

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

Ἀργεῖος

καί

αὖτε

δέ

µεθίηµι

Ἕκτωρ

νίκη

are we again in good sooth to yield victory to Hector, 365

Πριαµίδῃ,

ἵνα

νῆας

ἕλῃ

καὶ

κῦδος

Πριαµίδης

ἵνα

ναῦς

αἱρέω

καί

κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

name, m, dat, sg son of Priam,

conj, in that place, there

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg grasp,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

ἄρηται;

son of Priam, that he may take the ships and win him glory? 366

ἀλλ᾽

µὲν

οὕτω

εὔχεται

οὕνεκ᾽

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

οὕτως

φηµί

καί

εὔχοµαι

οὕνεκα

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, in this way or manner, so

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

conj, on which account, wherefore

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

ὃ

καὶ

φησὶ

Ἀχιλλεὺς

Nay, even so he saith, and vaunteth that it shall be, for that 367

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσι

µένει

κεχολωµένος

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

µένω

χολόω

ἦτορ· ἦτορ

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

Achilles abideth by the hollow ships, filled with wrath τι

λίην

ἐκεῖνος

δέ

οὐ

τις

λίην

ποθή

εἰµί

εἰ

ἄν

ὁ

ἄλλος

dem_pro, m, gen, sg the person there, that person or thing

κείνου

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, very, exceedingly

noun, f, nom, sg fond desire for,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

article, m, nom, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

368

οὔ

δ᾽

at heart. Howbeit him shall we in no wise miss overmuch if we

369

ἡµεῖς

ὀτρυνώµεθ᾽

ἀµυνέµεν

ἀλλήλοισιν.

per_pro, nom, 1, pl ego,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl stir up, rouse

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

ὀτρύνω

ἐγώ

ἀµύνω

ἔσσεται,

ποθὴ

ἀλλήλων

others bestir ourselves to bear aid one to the other. 370

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγεθ᾽

ὡς

ἂν

ἐγὼ ἐγώ

εἶπον

εἴπω

πειθώµεθα

πάντες·

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὡς

ἄν

πείθω

Nay, come, even as I shall bid, let us all obey. In the 371

ἀσπίδες

ὅσσαι

ἄρισται

ἐνὶ

στρατῷ

ἠδὲ

µέγισται

ἀσπίς

ὅσος

ἄριστος

ἐν

στρατός

ἠδέ

µέγας

noun, f, nom, pl round shield,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl quantus,

adj, f, nom, pl best,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg encamped army,

conj, and,

adj, f, nom, pl big, great

shields that are best in the host and largest let us harness 372

ἑσσάµενοι,

κεφαλὰς

δὲ

ἕννυµι

κεφαλή

δέ

παναίθῃσιν κορύθεσσι πάναιθος

κόρυς

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl put clothes on,

noun, f, acc, pl head,

particle, but, and

adj, f, dat, pl all-blazing,

noun, f, dat, pl helmet, helm

ourselves, and our heads let us cover with helms all -gleaming, 373

κρύψαντες,

χερσίν

τε

τὰ

µακρότατ᾽

ἑλόντες

χείρ

τε

ὁ

µακρός

ἔγχος

αἱρέω

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

particle, and,

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, acc, pl long,

noun, n, acc, pl spear, lance

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl grasp,

and in our hands take the longest spears, and so

374

ἔγχε᾽

κρύπτω verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl hide, cover

ἴοµεν·

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼν

ἡγήσοµαι,

οὐδ᾽

ἔτι

εἶµι

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

ἡγέοµαι

οὐδέ

ἔτι

φηµὶ φηµί

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg go before, lead the way

neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

go forth. And I will lead the way, nor, methinks, 375

Ἕκτορα

Πριαµίδην

µενέειν

µάλα

περ

µεµαῶτα.

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

name, m, acc, sg son of Priam,

verb, fut, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

adv, very, very much

particle, however much, all

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

µένω

µάλα

περ

will Hector, son of Priam, longer abide, how eager soever he be. And whoso

µέµαα

πᾶς

εἴ

κεν

οἳ

ἄλλοι

611

612

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ὃς

376

δέ

κ᾽

ἀνὴρ

µενέχαρµος,

ἔχει

δ᾽

ὀλίγον

σάκος

ὤµῳ,

ὅς

δέ

ἄν

ἀνήρ

µενέχαρµος

ἔχω

δέ

ὀλίγος

σάκος

ὦµος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, m, nom, sg steadfast or stanch in battle,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

noun, m, dat, sg ulna,

is a man, staunch in fight, but hath a small shield on his shoulder, 377

χείρονι

φωτὶ

δότω,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

ἀσπίδι

µείζονι

χείρων

φώς

δίδωµι

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

ἀσπίς

µέγας

δύω

adj, m, dat, sg worse, meaner

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 3, sg give,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

adj, f, dat, sg big, great

verb, aor, imperat, act, 3, sg strip off,

let him give it to a worser man, and himself harness him in a large shield. ὣς

τοῦ

µάλα

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὁ

µάλα

µέν

κλύω

ἠδέ

πείθω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

adv, very, very much

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

378

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

δύτω.

µὲν

κλύον

So spake he, and they readily hearkened to him, and obeyed. And 379

τοὺς

δ᾽

αὐτοὶ

βασιλῆες

ἐκόσµεον

οὐτάµενοί

περ

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

noun, m, nom, pl king, chief

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl order, arrange

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl wound, hurt

particle, however much, all

ὁ

αὐτός

δέ

βασιλεύς

κοσµέω

οὐτάω

περ

the kings themselves, albeit they were wounded, set them in array, 380

Τυδεΐδης

Ὀδυσεύς

τε

καὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Τυδεΐδης

Ὀδυσσεύς

τε

καί

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµνων

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

Ἀγαµέµνων·

even the son of Tydeus, and Odysseus, and Atreus' son Agamemnon. And οἰχόµενοι

381

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

ἀρήϊα

πάντας

ἄµειβον·

τεύχε᾽

οἴχοµαι

δέ

ἐπί

πᾶς

ἄρειος

τεῦχος

ἀµείβω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl be gone, have gone

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, n, acc, pl devoted to Ares, warlike

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl change, exchange

going throughout all the host, they made exchange of battle -gear. In 382

ἐσθλὰ

µὲν

ἐσθλὸς

ἔδυνε,

χέρεια

δὲ

χείρονι

ἐσθλός

µέν

ἐσθλός

δύω

χείρων

δέ

χείρων

δίδωµι

adj, n, acc, pl good,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

adj, n, acc, pl worse, meaner

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg worse, meaner

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

δόσκεν.

good armour did the good warrior harness him, and to the worse they gave 383

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ἕσσαντο

περὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

ἕννυµι

περί

χρώς

νῶροψ

χαλκός

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl put clothes on,

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, acc, sg flashing, gleaming

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

ῥ᾽

χροῒ

νώροπα

the worse. Then when they had clothed their bodies in gleaming bronze,

χαλκὸν

βαίνω

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἴµεν·

ἦρχε ἄρχω

δέ

δ᾽

ἄρά ἄρα

σφεῖς

σφι

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

βάν

384

εἶµι

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

they set forth, and Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth, led them, 385

δεινὸν

ἄορ

τανύηκες

ἔχων

ἐν

χειρὶ

παχείῃ

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

noun, n, acc, sg hanger, sword

adj, n, acc, sg with long point or edge,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

ἄορ

δεινός

τανυήκης

ἐν

ἔχω

παχύς

χείρ

bearing in his strong hand a dread sword, long of edge, like unto 386

εἴκελον

ἀστεροπῇ·

τῷ

δ᾽

οὐ

θέµις

ἐστὶ

µιγῆναι

εἴκελος

ἀστεροπή

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

θέµις

εἰµί

µίγνυµι

adj, n, acc, sg like,

noun, f, dat, sg lightning,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg this,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, f, nom, sg customary,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

the lightning, wherewith it is not permitted that any should mingle 387

ἐν

δαῒ

λευγαλέῃ,

ἀλλὰ

δέος

ἰσχάνει

ἐν

δαίς

λευγαλέος

ἀλλά

δέος

ἰσχάνω

ἀνήρ

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg feast, torch

adj, f, dat, sg in sad or sorry plight, wretched

conj, otherwise, but

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg check, hinder

noun, m, acc, pl man,

in dreadful war, but terror holds men aloof therefrom. But the Trojans 388

δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

Τρώς

δέ

αὖτε

ἕτερος

κοσµέω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

Τρῶας

particle, but, and

adv, again,

ἑτέρωθεν adv, place, other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg order, arrange

ἐκόσµει

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

φαίδιµος

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

over against them was glorious Hector setting in array. Then

389

δή

ῥα

τότ᾽

αἰνοτάτην

ἔριδα

πτολέµοιο

δή

ἄρα

τότε

αἰνός

ἔρις

πόλεµος

τανύω

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

noun, f, acc, sg strife, quarrel

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stretch, strain

verily were strained the cords of war's most dreadful strife 390

Ἕκτωρ.

κυανοχαῖτα

Ποσειδάων

καὶ

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ,

noun, m, nom, sg dark-haired,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

κυανοχαίτης

Ποσειδάων

καί

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

by dark-haired Poseidon and glorious Hector, bearing aid

τάνυσσαν

ἄνδρας.

ἠδὲ

πίθοντο·

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 391

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

Τρώεσσιν,

ὃ

δ᾽

Ἀργείοισιν

ἀρήγων.

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

Τρώς

ὁ

δέ

Ἀργεῖος

ἀρήγω

adv, now surely, truly

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg help, aid

the one to the Trojans, the other to the Argives. And 392

ἐκλύσθη

δὲ

θάλασσα

ποτὶ

κλισίας

τε

νέας

κλύζω

δέ

θάλασσα

πρός

κλισία

τε

ναῦς

τε

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg dash over,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg sea,

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

the sea surged up to the huts and ships of the Argives,

393

Ἀργείων·

οἳ

δὲ

ξύνισαν

µεγάλῳ

τε

ἀλαλητῷ.

Ἀργεῖος

ὁ

δέ

σύνειµι

µέγας

ἀλαλητός

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl to be with, be joined with

adj, m, dat, sg big, great

noun, m, dat, sg shout of victory,

and the two sides clashed with a mighty din. Not so 394

οὔτε

θαλάσσης

κῦµα

τόσον

βοάᾳ

ποτὶ

χέρσον

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg cry aloud, shout

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, sg dry land, land

οὔτε

θάλασσα

κῦµα

τόσος

βοάω

πρός

χέρσος

loudly bellows the wave of the sea upon the shore, 395

ποντόθεν

ὀρνύµενον

πνοιῇ

Βορέω

πόντος

ὄρνυµι

πνοή

Βορέης

ἀλεγεινῇ· ἀλεγεινός

adv, place sea,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg stir, stir up

noun, f, dat, sg blowing, blast

name, m, gen, sg Boreas the North wind,

adj, f, dat, sg hard,

driven up from the deep by the dread blast of the North 396

γε

ποτὶ

οὔτε

πῦρ

τόσος

γε

πρός

βρόµος

αἴθω

conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔτε

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

πυρὸς

dem_pro, m, nom, sg so great, so vast

τόσσός

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, motion from,

noun, m, nom, sg crackling,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light up, kindle

αἰθοµένοιο

βρόµος

Wind, nor so loud is the roar of blazing fire in the glades 397

οὔρεος

ἐν

βήσσῃς,

ὅτε

τ᾽

ὤρετο

καιέµεν

ὄρος

ἐν

βῆσσα

ὅτε

τε

ὄρνυµι

καίω

ὕλην· ὕλη

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl wooded comb or glen,

conj, when,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

verb, pres, inf, act, light, kindle

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

of a nuountain when it leapeth to burn the forest, nor 398

γε

περὶ

οὔτε

ἄνεµος

τόσος

γε

περί

δρῦς

ὑψίκοµος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔτ᾽

noun, m, nom, sg wind,

ἄνεµος

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

τόσσόν

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, around,

noun, f, dat, pl tree,

δρυσὶν

adj, f, dat, pl with lofty foliage, towering

doth the wind shriek so loud amid the high crests of the oaks--the

ὑψικόµοισι

ἠπύει,

ὅς

τε

µάλιστα µᾶλλον

µέγας

µέγα

βρέµεται

χαλεπαίνων,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg call, call on

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adv, very, exceedingly

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg roar,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be severe, sore

399

ὅς

ἠπύω

τε

βρέµω

χαλεπαίνω

wind that roareth the loudest in its rage-400

ὅσση

ἄρα

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

ἔπλετο

φωνὴ

rel_pro, f, nom, sg quantus,

particle, straightway,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

noun, f, nom, sg sound, tone

ἄρα

ὅσος

καί

Τρώς

πέλω

Ἀχαιός

φωνή

as then was the cry of Trojans and Achaeans, shouting 401

δεινὸν

ἀϋσάντων,

ὅτ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ὄρουσαν.

δεινός

αὔω

ὅτε

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

ὀρούω

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl call aloud,

conj, when,

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl rise and rush violently on, move quickly

in terrible wise as they leapt upon each other. 402

Αἴαντος

δὲ

πρῶτος

ἀκόντισε

φαίδιµος

Αἴας

δέ

πρότερος

ἀκοντίζω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

At Aias did glorious Hector first cast his spear, 403

ἔγχει,

ἐπεὶ

τέτραπτο

πρὸς

ἔγχος

ἐπεί

τρέπω

πρός

ἰθύς

οἷ

οὐδέ

ἀφαµαρτάνω

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

conj, after that, since

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg turn or direct,

prep, motion from,

adj, n, acc, sg against,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

as he was turned full toward him, and missed him

404

ἰθύ

οἱ,

οὐδ᾽

τῇ

ῥα

δύω

τελαµῶνε

περὶ

στήθεσσι

τῇ

ἄρα

δύο

τελαµών

περί

στῆθος

τείνω

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, nom, dual broad strap for bearing,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, dual stretch, draw tight

ἀφάµαρτε,

τετάσθην,

not, but smote him where the two baldrics-405

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

σάκεος,

ὃ

δὲ

φασγάνου

ἀργυροήλου·

adv, now surely, truly

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, gen, sg shield,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one,

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg sword,

adj, n, gen, sg silver-studded,

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

σάκος

ὁ

one of his shield and one of his silver-studded sword--were stretched

δέ

φάσγανον

ἀργυρόηλος

613

614

Ἰλιάδος Ξ τώ

406

οἱ

ῥυσάσθην

τέρενα

χρόα.

χώσατο

δ᾽

Ἕκτωρ,

ὁ

οἷ

ῥύοµαι

τέρην

χρώς

χώοµαι

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual thwart, support

adj, m, acc, sg rubbed smooth,

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

across his breast; and they guarded his tender flesh. And Hector waxed 407

ὅττί

ῥά

οἱ

βέλος

ὠκὺ

ἐτώσιον

ἔκφυγε

ὅτι

ἄρα

οἷ

βέλος

ὠκύς

ἐτώσιος

ἐκφεύγω

χείρ

conj, that, when

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

adj, n, nom, sg quick, swift

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, useless

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee out or away, escape

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

wroth for that the swift shaft had flown vainly from his hand, and back ἂψ

408

δ᾽

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἔθνος

χειρός,

ἐχάζετο

κῆρ᾽

ἀλεείνων.

ἄψ

δέ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

χάζω

κήρ

ἀλεείνω

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

he shrank into the throng of his comrades, avoiding fate. But thereupon 409

τὸν

µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀπιόντα

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be away or absent,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἄπειµι

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

as he drew back, great Telamonian Aias smote him with a stone; 410

νηῶν

χερµαδίῳ,

τά

ῥα

πολλὰ

θοάων

ἔχµατα

χερµάδιον

ὁ

ἄρα

πολύς

θοός

ἔχµα

ναῦς

noun, n, dat, sg large stone, boulder

dem_pro, n, nom, pl these,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, nom, pl many,

adj, f, gen, pl swift,

noun, n, nom, pl that which holds;,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

for many there were, props of the swift ships, that rolled amid their πὰρ

411

µαρναµένων

ποσὶ

ἐκυλίνδετο,

τῶν

ἓν

ἀείρας

παρά

πούς

µάρναµαι

κυλίνδω

ὁ

εἷς

ἀείρω

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl fight, do battle

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg roll, roll along or down

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

num_card, n, acc, sg one,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

feet as they fought; of these he lifted one on high, and smote Hector 412

στῆθος

βεβλήκει

ὑπὲρ

ἄντυγος

ἀγχόθι

στῆθος

βάλλω

ὑπέρ

ἄντυξ

ἀγχόθι

δειρῆς, δειρή

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, over, above

noun, f, gen, sg rim of anything curved,

adv, near,

noun, f, gen, sg neck, throat

on the chest over the shield-rim, hard by the neck, and set him whirling βαλών,

περὶ

στρόµβος

δέ

ὡς

σεύω

βάλλω

περί

δέ

τρέχω

πάντῃ

noun, m, acc, sg body rounded or spun round,

στρόµβον

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

prep, around,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run,

adv, on all sides, in all directions

413

ὣς

δ᾽

ἔσσευε

like a top with the blow; and he spun round and round. And even as

414

δ᾽

ἔδραµε

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅθ᾽

ὑπὸ

πληγῆς

πατρὸς

Διὸς Ζεύς

ἐξερείπω

ἐξερίπῃ

δρῦς

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg blow, stroke

noun, m, gen, sg father,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg strike off,

noun, f, nom, sg tree,

ὡς

ὅτε

ὑπό

πατήρ

πληγή

πάντῃ.

δρῦς

when beneath the blast of father Zeus an oak falleth uprooted, 415

πρόρριζος

δεινός

δεινὴ

δὲ

θεείου

γίγνεται

ὀδµὴ

adj, f, nom, sg by the roots, root and branch

adj, f, nom, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg sulphur,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg smell, odour

πρόρριζος,

δέ

θέειον

γίγνοµαι

ὀδµή

and a dread reek of brimstone ariseth therefrom--then verily 416

ἐξ

αὐτῆς,

τὸν

δ᾽

οὔ

περ

ἔχει

θράσος

δέ

οὐ

περ

ἔχω

θράσος

ὅς

ἄν

εἶδον

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, nom, sg courage, boldness

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg see, perceive

ἐγγὺς

ἐών,

χαλεπὸς

δὲ

Διὸς

µεγάλοιο

ἐγγύς

εἰµί

χαλεπός

δέ

Ζεύς

µέγας

κεραυνός

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg hard to bear, painful

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg big, great

noun, m, nom, sg thunderbolt,

κεραυνός,

Ἕκτορος

ὦκα

χαµαὶ

ὥς

πίπτω

Ἕκτωρ

ὦκα

χαµαί

µένος

ἐν

κονία

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

ἔπεσ᾽

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adv, quickly, swiftly

adv, on the earth, on the ground

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

µένος

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

mighty Hector forthwith to the ground in the dust. And the spear

419

ἐν

κονίῃσι·

χειρὸς

δ᾽

ἔκβαλεν

ἔγχος,

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

δ᾽

ἀσπὶς

χείρ

δέ

ἐκβάλλω

ἔγχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

δέ

ἀσπίς

ἑάφθη ἑάφθη

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw or cast out of,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg was fastened upon or clung,

fell from his hand, but the shield was hurled upon him, 420

ἴδηται

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

near by, for dread is the bolt of great Zeus--even so fell 418

κεν

αὐτός per_pro_3, f, gen, sg self,

courage no longer possesseth him that looketh thereon and standeth 417

ὅς

ἐκ prep, from out of,

καὶ

κόρυς,

ἀµφὶ

δέ

οἱ οἷ

βραχεῖν

βράχε

τεύχεα

ποικίλα

χαλκῷ.

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, helm

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

adj, n, nom, pl many-coloured, spotted

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

καί

κόρυς

ἀµφί

δέ

τεῦχος

and the helm withal, and round about him rang his armour dight with bronze.

ποικίλος

χαλκός

Ἰλιάδος Ξ οἳ

421

δὲ

µέγα

ἰάχοντες

ἐπέδραµον

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν

ὁ

δέ

µέγας

ἰάχω

ἐπιτρέχω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl cry, shout

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl run upon or at,

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Then with loud shouts they ran up, the sons of the Achaeans, hoping ἐλπόµενοι

ἐρύεσθαι,

ἀκόντιζον

δὲ

ἔλπω

ἐρύω

ἀκοντίζω

δέ

θαµέες

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl make hope,

verb, pres, inf, mp, drag along the ground, drag

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hurl a javelin,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, pl crowded, close-set

422

to drag him off, and they hurled their spears thick and fast; but

423

οὔ

τις

θαµειὰς

αἰχµάς·

ἀλλ᾽

αἰχµή

ἀλλά

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

ποιµήν

λαός

noun, f, acc, pl point of a spear,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be able, capable

ἐδυνήσατο

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

ποιµένα

noun, m, gen, pl people,

λαῶν

no one availed to wound the shepherd of the host with thrust or with cast, 424

οὐτάσαι

οὐδὲ

βαλεῖν·

πρὶν

γὰρ

περίβησαν

ἄριστοι

verb, aor, inf, act, wound, hurt

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

adv, until, formerly

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go round,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

οὐτάω

οὐδέ

βάλλω

πρίν

γάρ

περιβαίνω

ἄριστος

for ere that might be, the bravest stood forth to guard him, 425

Ἀγήνωρ

Πουλυδάµας

τε

καὶ

Αἰνείας

καὶ

δῖος

Πουλυδάµας

τε

καί

Αἰνείας

καί

δῖος

Ἀγήνωρ

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Agenor,

even Polydamas, and Aeneas, and goodly Agenor, and Sarpedon, leader 426

Σαρπηδών

τ᾽

ἀρχὸς

Λυκίων

καὶ

ἀµύµων.

Γλαῦκος

Σαρπηδών

τε

ἀρχός

Λύκιοι

καί

Γλαῦκος

ἀµύµων

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

of the Lycians, and peerless Glaucus withal, and of the rest was τῶν

δ᾽

ἄλλων

οὔ

τίς

εὑ

ἀκήδεσεν,

ἀλλὰ

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

οὐ

τις

ἕ

ἀκηδέω

ἀλλά

πάροιθε

dem_pro, m, gen, pl those,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take no care for, no heed of

conj, otherwise, but

prep, before, in the presence of

427

πάροιθεν

no man unheedful of him, but before him they held their round shields; 428

εὐκύκλους

ἀσπίδας

αὐτοῦ.

σχέθον

τὸν

ἄρ᾽

ἑταῖροι

εὔκυκλος

ἔχω

αὐτός

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἑταῖρος

adj, f, acc, pl well-rounded, round

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

and his comrades lifted him up in their arms and bare him

429

δ᾽

ἀσπίς noun, f, acc, pl round shield,

χερσὶν

ἀείραντες

φέρον

ἐκ

πόνου,

ὄφρ᾽ ὄφρα

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκεθ᾽

ἵππους

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl lift, heave

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg work,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἀείρω

χείρ

φέρω

ἐκ

πόνος

ἵππος

forth from the toil of war until he came to the swift horses 430

ὠκύς

ὅς

οἵ

οἱ οἷ

ὄπισθεν

ὄπισθε

µάχης

ἠδὲ

πτολέµοιο

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, behind, at the back

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ὠκέας,

ἠδέ

µάχη

πόλεµος

that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and 431

ἕστασαν

ἡνίοχόν

τε

καὶ

ἅρµατα

ποικίλ᾽

ἔχοντες·

ἵστηµι

ἡνίοχος

τε

καί

ἅρµα

ποικίλος

ἔχω

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

adj, n, acc, pl many-coloured, spotted

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. οἳ

τόν

γε

προτὶ

ἄστυ

φέρον

βαρέα

ὅς

ὁ

γε

πρός

ἄστυ

φέρω

βαρύς

στενάχω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

adj, n, acc, pl heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg sigh, groan

432

στενάχοντα.

These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But 433

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

πόρον

ἷξον

ποταµοῖο

ὅτε

δή

πόρος

ἱκνέοµαι

ἐυρρεής

ποταµός

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg means of passing river, ford

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come,

adj, m, gen, sg fair-flowing,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river,

434

ἐϋρρεῖος

ἀλλά

Ξάνθου

δινήεντος,

ὃν

ἀθάνατος

τέκετο

Ξάνθος

δινήεις

ὅς

ἀθάνατος

τίκτω

Ζεύς, Ζεύς

name, m, gen, sg Xanthus,

adj, m, gen, sg whirling, eddying

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg undying, immortal

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus begat, 435

ἔνθά

µιν

ἐξ

ἵππων

πέλασαν

χθονί, χθών

κατά

κὰδ

δέ

οἱ

ὕδωρ

adv, there,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl approach, come near

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg water,

ἔνθα

µιν

ἐκ

ἵππος

πελάζω

there they lifted him from the chariot to the ground and poured

δέ

οἷ

ὕδωρ

615

616

Ἰλιάδος Ξ χεῦαν·

436

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀµπνύνθη

καὶ

ἀνέδρακεν

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν,

χέω

ὁ

δέ

ἀναπνέω

καί

ἀναδέρκοµαι

ὀφθαλµός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pour,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg breathe again, take breath

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look up,

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

water upon him. And he revived, and looked up with his eyes, and ἑζόµενος

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

γοῦνα

κελαινεφὲς

αἷµ᾽

ἕζοµαι

δέ

ἐπί

γόνυ

κελαινεφής

αἷµα

ἀπεµέω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg seat oneself, sit

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

adj, n, acc, sg black with clouds,

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg spit up, vomit forth

437

kneeling on his knees he vomited forth black blood. Then again

438

αὖτις

πλῆτο

χθονί,

ἀπέµεσσεν·

δ᾽

ἐξοπίσω

αὖτις

δέ

ἐξοπίσω

πελάζω

χθών

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

ὄσσε

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

adv, backwards, back again

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg approach, come near

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

dem_pro, n, acc, dual those,

τὼ

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

ὄσσε

he sank back upon the ground, and both his eyes were enfolded 439

νὺξ

ἐκάλυψε

µέλαινα·

βέλος βέλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἔτι

θυµὸν

ἐδάµνα.

noun, f, nom, sg night-season or night,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

adj, f, nom, sg black, swart

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg forced, seduced

νύξ

καλύπτω

µέλας

ἔτι

θυµός

δάµνηµι

in black night; and the blow still overwhelmed his spirit. Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ὡς

οὖν

ἴδον

Ἕκτορα

νόσφι

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

εἶδον

Ἕκτωρ

νόσφι

κίω

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

prep, aloof, apart

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

440

κιόντα

But when the Argives saw Hector withdrawing, they leapt yet 441

µᾶλλον

ἐπὶ

θόρον,

Τρώεσσι

µνήσαντο

δὲ

χάρµης.

µᾶλλον

ἐπί

Τρώς

θρώσκω

µιµνήσκω

δέ

χάρµη

adv, very, exceedingly

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl leap, spring

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

the more upon the Trojans, and bethought them of battle. Then 442

ἔνθα

πολὺ

πρώτιστος

Ὀϊλῆος

ταχὺς

ἔνθα

πολύς

πρότερος

Ὀϊλεύς

ταχύς

Αἴας Αἴας

adv, there,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, f, nom, sg before, first

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

far the first did swift Aias, son of Oïleus, leap upon Satnius 443

Σάτνιον

οὔτασε

δουρὶ

µετάλµενος

ὀξυόεντι

Σάτνιος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

µεθάλλοµαι

ὀξυόεις

name, m, acc, sg Satnius,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg leap or rush upon,

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

and wound him with a thrust of his sharp spear, even the

444

Ἠνοπίδην,

ὃν

ἄρα

νύµφη νύµφη

τίκτω

Ναιάς

νηῒς

ἀµύµων

name, m, acc, sg son of Enops,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, f, nom, sg young wife, bride

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Naiad, river nymph

adj, f, nom, sg blameless, noble

Ἠνοπίδης

ὅς

ἄρα

τέκε

ἀµύµων

son of Enops, whom a peerless Naiad nymph conceived 445

Ἤνοπι

βουκολέοντι

παρ᾽

ὄχθας

Σατνιόεντος.

name, m, dat, sg Enops,

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg tend cattle,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, pl rising ground, bank

name, m, gen, sg Satnioeis,

βουκολέω

Ἤνοψ

παρά

ὄχθη

Σατνιόεις

to Enops, as he tended his herds by the banks of Satnioeis. 446

κλυτὸς

ἐγγύθεν

ὁ

µέν

Ὀϊλιάδης

δόρυ

κλειτός

ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

name, m, nom, sg son of Oileus,

Ὀϊλιάδης

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρὶ

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

ἐλθὼν

To him did the son of Oïleus, famed for his spear, draw nigh, 447

οὖτα

κατὰ

λαπάρην·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀνετράπετ᾽,

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

οὐτάω

κατά

λαπάρα

ὁ

δέ

ἀνατρέπω

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg soft part of the body,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn up or over, overturn

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

and smite him upon the flank; and he fell backward, and about 448

Τρῶες

καὶ

Δαναοὶ

σύναγον

κρατερὴν

καί

Δαναοί

συνάγω

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bring together, gather together

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

him Trojans and Danaans joined in fierce conflict. To him then

449

ὑσµίνην.

Τρώς name, m, nom, pl Tros,

τῷ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Πουλυδάµας

ἐγχέσπαλος

ἦλθεν

ὁ

δέ

ἐπί

Πουλυδάµας

ἐγχέσπαλος

ἔρχοµαι

ἀµύντωρ ἀµύντωρ

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

adj, m, nom, sg wielding the spear,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, nom, sg defender, helper

came Polydamas, wielder of the spear, to bear him aid, 450

Πανθοΐδης, Πανθοΐδης

βάλλω

βάλε

δὲ

Προθοήνορα

δεξιὸν

ὦµον

name, m, nom, sg son of Panthous,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Prothoenor,

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

δέ

Προθοήνωρ

δεξιός

ὦµος

even the son of Panthous, and he cast and smote upon the right shoulder Prothodnor,

αὐτῷ

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 451

υἱὸν

Ἀρηϊλύκοιο,

δι᾽

ὤµου

δ᾽

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος

υἱός

Ἀρηΐλυκος

διά

ὦµος

δέ

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Arenlycus,

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg ulna,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

son of Areïlycus, and through the shoulder the mighty spear held 452

ἔσχεν,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι

πεσὼν

ἕλε

γαῖαν

ἔχω

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

κονία

πίπτω

αἱρέω

γαῖα

ἀγοστός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

noun, m, dat, sg the flat of the hand,

its way; and he fell in the dust and clutched the ground with his palm. And

453

Πουλυδάµας

δ᾽

ἔκπαγλον

ἐπεύξατο

µακρὸν

ἀγοστῷ.

ἀΰσας·

Πουλυδάµας

δέ

ἔκπαγλος

ἐπεύχοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray or make vow,

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

Polydamas exulted over him in terrible wise, and cried aloud:Hah, methinks, 454

οὐ

µὰν

αὖτ᾽ αὖτε

οἴοµαι

ὀΐω

µεγαθύµου

Πανθοΐδαο

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

adv, again,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg son of Panthous,

οὐ

µήν

µεγάθυµος

Πανθοΐδης

yet again from the strong hand of the great-souled son of Panthous 455

χειρὸς

ἄπο

στιβαρῆς

ἅλιον

πηδῆσαι

χείρ

ἀπό

στιβαρός

ἅλιος

πηδάω

ἄκοντα, ἄκων

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg compact, strong

adj, m, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

verb, aor, inf, act, leap, spring

noun, m, acc, sg javelin, dart

hath the spear leapt not in vain. Nay, one of the Argives hath 456

ἀλλά

Ἀργείων

τις

χροΐ,

κόµισε

καί

ὀΐω

µιν

ἀλλά

τις

Ἀργεῖος

κοµίζω

χρώς

καί

µιν

οἴοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take care of, provide for

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

got it in his flesh, and leaning thereon for a staff; methinks, 457

αὐτῷ

σκηπτόµενον

κατίµεν

δόµον

Ἄϊδος

αὐτός

σκήπτω

κάτειµι

δόµος

Ἀΐδης

εἴσω. εἴσω

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg prop, stay

verb, pres, inf, act, go or come down,

noun, m, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

adv, within, into

will he go down into the house of Hades. So spake he, but 458

ὣς

Ἀργείοισι

ἔφατ᾽,

ἄχος

δ᾽

εὐξαµένοιο·

φηµί

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

εὔχοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

upon the Argives came sorrow by reason of his exulting, and

459

γένετ᾽

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

Αἴαντι

δὲ

µάλιστα

δαΐφρονι

θυµὸν

ὄρινε

name, m, dat, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

δέ

Αἴας

δαΐφρων

µᾶλλον

θυµός

ὀρίνω

beyond all did he stir the soul of Aias, wise of heart, 460

τῷ

Τελαµωνιάδῃ·

τοῦ

γὰρ

πέσεν

ἄγχι

µάλιστα.

article, m, dat, sg the,

name, m, dat, sg son of Telamon,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

prep, near, nigh

adv, very, exceedingly

ὁ

Τελαµωνιάδης

ὁ

γάρ

πίπτω

ἄγχι

µᾶλλον

the son of Telamon, for closest to him did the man fall. Swiftly 461

καρπαλίµως

δ᾽

ἀπιόντος

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ.

καρπάλιµος

δέ

ἄπειµι

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg be away or absent,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

then he cast with his bright spear at the other, even as 462

Πουλυδάµας

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

µὲν

ἀλεύατο

κῆρα

Πουλυδάµας

δέ

αὐτός

µέν

ἀλέοµαι

κήρ

µέλαιναν µέλας

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

he was drawing back. And Polydamas himself escaped black fate, 463

λικριφὶς

ἀΐξας,

κόµισεν

Ἀντήνορος

υἱὸς

ἀΐσσω

κοµίζω

δέ

Ἀντήνωρ

υἱός

adv, crosswise, sideways

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot, dart

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take care of, provide for

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

springing to one side; but Archelochus, son of Antenor,

464

δ᾽

λικριφίς

Ἀρχέλοχος·

τῷ

γάρ

ῥα

θεοὶ

βούλευσαν

Ἀρχέλοχος

ὁ

γάρ

ἄρα

θεός

βουλεύω

ὄλεθρον. ὄλεθρος

name, m, nom, sg Archelochus,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

conj, for,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl take counsel, deliberate

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

received the spear; for to him the gods purposed death. 465

τόν ὁ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλεν

κεφαλῆς

τε

καὶ

αὐχένος

ἐν

συνεοχµῷ,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, f, gen, sg head,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg neck, throat

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg joining, joint

βάλλω

κεφαλή

Him the spear smote at the joining of head and neck on the

τε

καί

αὐχήν

ἐν

συνεοχµός

617

618

Ἰλιάδος Ξ νείατον

466

ἀστράγαλον,

ἀπὸ

δ᾽

ἄµφω

κέρσε

τένοντε·

νείατος

ἀστράγαλος

ἀπό

δέ

ἄµφω

κείρω

τένων

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

noun, m, acc, sg one of the neck-vertebrae,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, dual both,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut,

noun, m, acc, dual any tight-stretched band, sinew

topmost joint of the spine, and it shore off both the τοῦ

δὲ

πολὺ

προτέρη

κεφαλὴ

στόµα

τε

ῥῖνές

ὁ

δέ

πολύς

πρότερος

κεφαλή

στόµα

τε

ῥίς

τε

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, f, nom, sg before, first

noun, f, nom, sg head,

noun, n, nom, sg mouth,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl nose,

particle, and,

467

sinews. And far sooner did his head and mouth and nose reach οὔδεϊ

468

πλῆντ᾽

ἤ

περ

τε

κνῆµαι

καὶ

γοῦνα

πεσόντος.

οὖδας

πελάζω

ἤ

περ

κνήµη

καί

γόνυ

πίπτω

noun, n, dat, sg surface of earth, the ground

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl approach, come near

conj, if, or

particle, however much, all

noun, f, nom, pl part between the knee and ankle, the leg

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, pl knee,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

the earth as he fell, than his legs and knees. Then Aias 469

Αἴας

δέ

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἐγέγωνεν

ἀµύµονι

Πουλυδάµαντι·

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl call out so as to be heard,

adj, m, dat, sg blameless, noble

name, m, dat, sg Polydemas,

Αἴας

αὖτε

ἀµύµων

γέγωνα

Πουλυδάµας

in his turn called aloud to peerless Polydamas: φράζεο

Πουλυδάµα

καί

µοι

νηµερτὲς

φράζω

Πουλυδάµας

καί

ἐγώ

νηµερτής

ἐνέπω

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

name, m, voc, sg Polydemas,

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg unerring, infallible

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg tell, tell of

470

ἐνίσπες

Bethink thee, Polydamas, and tell me in good sooth, Προθοήνορος

ἀντὶ

ἦ

ἄρα

οὐ

οὗτος

ἀνήρ

Προθοήνωρ

ἀντί

φένω

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

particle, straightway,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

name, m, gen, sg Prothoenor,

prep, over against, opposite

verb, perf, inf, mp, slay,

471

ῥ᾽

οὗτος

οὐχ

ἀνὴρ

πεφάσθαι

was not this man worthy to be slain in requital for Prothodnor? ἄξιος;

οὐ

µέν

µοι

κακὸς

εἴδεται

οὐδὲ

κακῶν

ἄξιος

οὐ

µέν

ἐγώ

κακός

εἴδοµαι

οὐδέ

κακός

ἐκ

adj, m, nom, sg weighing as much, of like value

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg are visible, appear

conj_logical_cont, but not,

adj, m, gen, pl bad,

prep, from out of,

472

No mean man seemeth he to me, nor of mean descent, ἀλλὰ

473

Ἀντήνορος

κασίγνητος

ἱπποδάµοιο

ἀλλά

κασίγνητος

Ἀντήνωρ

ἱππόδαµος

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, nom, sg brother,

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

but a brother of Antenor, tamer of horses, or haply

474

ἢ

πάϊς·

αὐτῷ

γὰρ

γενεὴν

ἄγχιστα

ἐῴκει.

conj, if, or

noun, m, nom, sg child,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

conj, for,

noun, f, acc, sg race, stock

adj, n, acc, pl nearest,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

ἤ

αὐτός

παῖς

γάρ

γενεά

ἄγχιστος

ἔοικα

a son; for he is most like to him in build. 475

ἠµί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἐύς

εὖ

γιγνώσκων,

Τρῶας

δ᾽

ἄχος ἄχος

λαµβάνω

ἔλλαβε

θυµόν.

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

particle, straightway,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg learn to know, perceive

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ἦ

Τρώς

γιγνώσκω

δέ

So spake he, knowing the truth full well, and sorrow seized the hearts of 476

ἔνθ᾽

Ἀκάµας

Πρόµαχον

Βοιώτιον

οὔτασε

δουρὶ

ἔνθα

Ἀκάµας

Πρόµαχος

Βοιώτιος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Acamas,

name, m, acc, sg Promachus,

name, m, acc, sg Boeotian,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

the Trojans. Then Acamas, as he bestrode his brother, smote with a thrust of 477

ἀµφὶ

κασιγνήτῳ

βεβαώς·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕφελκε

ἀµφί

κασίγνητος

βαίνω

ὁ

δέ

ὑφέλκω

ποδοῖιν. πούς

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, sg brother,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg walk, step

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw away gently,

noun, m, gen, dual foot,

his spear the Boeotian Promachus, who was seeking to drag the body from beneath 478

τῷ

δ᾽

Ἀκάµας

ἔκπαγλον

ἐπεύξατο

µακρὸν

δέ

Ἀκάµας

ἔκπαγλος

ἐπεύχοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Acamas,

adj, n, acc, sg terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray or make vow,

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

him by the feet. And over him Acamas exulted in terrible wise, and cried

479

ἀΰσας·

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

Ἀργεῖοι

ἰόµωροι

ἀπειλάων

Ἀργεῖος

ἰόµωροι

ἀπειλή

ἀκόρητοι ἀκόρητος

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, m, voc, pl warlike or ill-fated, miserable;

noun, f, gen, pl boastful promises, boasts

adj, m, voc, pl insatiate, unsated in or with

aloud:Ye Argives, that rage with the bow, insatiate of threatenings, 480

οὔ

θην

οἴοισίν

γε

πόνος πόνος

τε

τ᾽

ἔσεται

καὶ

ὀϊζὺς

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, surely now,

adj, m, dat, pl alone, lone

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg work,

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg woe, misery

οὐ

θήν

οἶος

γε

not for us alone, look you, shall there be toil and woe,

εἰµί

καί

ὀϊζύς

θυµός

ἔξ,

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 481

ἡµῖν,

ἀλλά

ποθ᾽

ὧδε

ἐγώ

ἀλλά

ποτέ

ὧδε

κατακτείνω

καί

σύ

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

conj, otherwise, but

particle, at some time or other,

adv, in this wise, so

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, pl kill, slay

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

κατακτενέεσθε

καὶ

ὔµµες.

but even in like manner shall ye too be slain. Mark φράζεσθ᾽

ὡς

ὑµῖν

Πρόµαχος

δεδµηµένος

φράζω

ὡς

σύ

Πρόµαχος

δαµάζω

εὕδω

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl point out, shew

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

name, m, nom, sg Promachus,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg overpower,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg sleep, lie down to sleep

482

how your Promachus sleepeth, vanquished by my spear, to

483

ἔγχει

ἐµῷ,

ἵνα

µή

εὕδει

τι

κασιγνήτοιό

γε

ποινὴ

ἔγχος

ἐµός

ἵνα

µή

τις

κασίγνητος

γε

ποινή

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

conj, in that place, there

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, nom, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

the end that the blood-price of my brother be not long 484

δηρὸν

ἄτιτος ἄτιτος

εἰµί

ἔῃ·

τὼ

καί

κέ

τις

εὔχεται

ἀνὴρ

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

adj, m, nom, sg unhonoured, unavenged

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg be, exist

adv, therefore, in this wise

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, m, nom, sg man,

δηρός

τῷ

καί

ἄν

τις

εὔχοµαι

ἀνήρ

unpaid. Aye, and for this reason doth a man pray 485

γνωτὸν

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισιν

ἀρῆς

ἀλκτῆρα

γνωτός

ἐν

µέγαρον

ἀρά

ἀλκτήρ

λιπέσθαι. λείπω

adj, m, acc, sg perceived, understood

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

noun, f, gen, sg prayer,

noun, m, acc, sg protector from thing,

verb, aor, inf, mid, leave, quit

that a kinsman be left him in his halls, to be a warder off of ruin. 486

ὣς

Ἀργείοισι

ἔφατ᾽,

ἄχος

δ᾽

γένετ᾽

εὐξαµένοιο·

ὥς

φηµί

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

εὔχοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

So spake he, and upon the Argives came sorrow by reason of his 487

Πηνέλεῳ

δὲ

µάλιστα

δαΐφρονι

θυµὸν

Πηνέλεως

δέ

µᾶλλον

δαΐφρων

θυµός

ὄρινεν· ὀρίνω

name, m, dat, sg Peneleos,

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

exuIting, and beyond all did he stir the soul of wise-hearted Peneleos. ὁρµήθη

488

δ᾽

Ἀκάµαντος·

ὃ

δ᾽

οὐχ

ἐρωὴν

δέ

Ἀκάµας

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ὑποµένω

ἐρωή

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Acamas,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay behind, survive

noun, f, acc, sg any quick motion, rush

He rushed upon Acamas, but Acamas abode not the onset of the

489

ὑπέµεινεν

ὁρµάω verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg set in motion, urge

Πηνελέωο

ἄνακτος·

ὃ

δ᾽

οὔτασεν

Ἰλιονῆα

name, m, gen, sg Peneleos,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

name, m, acc, sg Ilioneus,

Πηνέλεως

ἄναξ

ὁ

δέ

Ἰλιονεύς

οὐτάζω

prince Peneleos. Howbeit Peneleos thrust and smote Ilioneus, 490

υἱὸν

Φόρβαντος

πολυµήλου,

τόν ὁ

ἄρα

ῥα

µάλιστα

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Phorbas,

adj, m, gen, sg with many sheep or goats, rich in flocks

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

adv, very, exceedingly

Φόρβας

υἱός

πολύµηλος

µᾶλλον

son of Phorbas, rich in herds, whom Hermes loved above all 491

Ἑρµείας

Τρώων

ἐφίλει

καὶ

κτῆσιν

ὄπασσε·

Ἑρµῆς

Τρώς

φιλέω

καί

κτῆσις

ὀπάζω

name, m, nom, sg Hermes,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg acquisition,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

the Trojans and gave him wealth; and to him the mother τῷ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὑπὸ

µήτηρ

µοῦνον

τέκεν

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπό

µήτηρ

µόνος

τίκτω

Ἰλιονεύς

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

adj, m, acc, sg alone, left alone

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, acc, sg Ilioneus,

492

Ἰλιονῆα.

bare Ilioneus, an only child. Him then did Peneleos smite τὸν

τόθ᾽

οὖτα

κατ᾽

ὁ

τότε

ὑπό

ὀφρύς

οὐτάω

κατά

ὀφθαλµός

θέµεθλα

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

adv, at that time, then

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg brow, eyebrow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, gen, sg eye,

noun, n, acc, pl the foundations, lowest part

493

ὑπ᾽

ὀφρύος

beneath the brow at the roots of the eyes, and drave out the

494

ὀφθαλµοῖο

θέµεθλα,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ὦσε

γλήνην·

δόρυ

δ᾽

ὀφθαλµοῖο

διὰ

ἐκ

δέ

ὠθέω

γλήνη

δόρυ

δέ

ὀφθαλµός

διά

πρὸ πρό

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

noun, f, acc, sg the pupil,

noun, n, nom, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg eye,

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

eyeball, and the shaft went clean through the eye 495

καὶ

διὰ

ἰνίου ἰνίον

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθεν,

ὃ ὁ

δέ

ἕζοµαι

ἕζετο

χεῖρε

πετάσσας

conj, and, also

prep, through, by means of

noun, n, gen, sg the muscle at the back of the neck, the nape of the neck

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

noun, f, acc, dual hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg spread out,

καί

διά

and through the nape ot the neck, and he sank down stretching

δ᾽

χείρ

πετάννυµι

619

620 496

Ἰλιάδος Ξ ἄµφω·

Πηνέλεως

δὲ

ἐρυσσάµενος

ξίφος

ὀξὺ

ἄµφω

Πηνέλεως

δέ

ἐρύω

ξίφος

ὀξύς

adj, f, acc, dual both,

name, m, nom, sg Peneleos,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

out both his hands. But Peneleos drawing his sharp sword 497

αὐχένα

µέσσον

ἔλασσεν,

ἀπήραξεν

δὲ

αὐχήν

µέσος

ἐλαύνω

ἀπαράσσω

δέ

χαµᾶζε

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

adj, m, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike off, cut off

particle, but, and

adv, to the ground, on the ground

let drive full upon his neck, and smote off to the the ground

498

αὐτῇ

σὺν

πήληκι

κάρη·

χαµᾶζε

ἔτι

δ᾽

ὄβριµον

ἔγχος

αὐτός

σύν

πήληξ

κάρα

ἔτι

δέ

ὄβριµος

ἔγχος

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg helmet, casque

noun, n, acc, sg head,

adv, yet, as yet

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg strong, mighty

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

the head with the helmet, and still the mighty spear stood 499

ἦεν

ἐν

ὀφθαλµῷ·

ὃ

δὲ

φὴ

κώδειαν

ἀνασχὼν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg eye,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

conj, as, like as

noun, f, acc, sg the head,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hold up,

εἰµί

ἐν

ὀφθαλµός

ὁ

φή

δέ

κώδεια

ἀνέχω

in the eye; and holding it on high like a poppy-head 500

πέφραδέ

τε

Τρώεσσι

καὶ

εὐχόµενος

ἔπος

ηὔδα·

φράζω

τε

Τρώς

καί

εὔχοµαι

ἔπος

αὐδάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg point out, shew

particle, and,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

he shewed it to the Trojans, and spake a word exultingly:Tell, 501

εἰπέµεναί

µοι

Τρῶες

ἀγαυοῦ

Ἰλιονῆος

εἶπον

ἐγώ

Τρώς

ἀγαυός

Ἰλιονεύς

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, sg Ilioneus,

I pray you, ye Trojans, to the dear father and 502

πατρὶ

φίλῳ

καὶ

µητρὶ

γοήµεναι

ἐν

πατήρ

φίλος

καί

µήτηρ

γοάω

ἐν

µέγαρον

noun, m, dat, sg father,

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

verb, pres, inf, act, wail, groan

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

µεγάροισιν·

the mother of lordly Ilioneus to make wailing in their 503

οὐδὲ

γὰρ

δάµαρ

Ἀλεγηνορίδαο

οὐδέ

γάρ

ὁ

Πρόµαχος

δάµαρ

Ἀλεγηνορίδης

conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, for,

article, f, nom, sg the, that

ἣ

name, m, gen, sg Promachus,

Προµάχοιο

noun, f, nom, sg wife, spouse

name, m, gen, sg son of Alegenor,

halls, for neither will the wife of Promachus, son of Alegenor,

504

ἀνδρὶ

φίλῳ

ἐλθόντι

γανύσσεται,

ὁππότε

κεν

δὴ

noun, m, dat, sg man,

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg come or go,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg brighten up,

adv, when,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

φίλος

ἀνήρ

γάνυµαι

ἔρχοµαι

ὁπότε

ἄν

δή

rejoice in the coming of her dear husband, 505

ἐκ

Τροίης

σὺν

νηυσὶ

νεώµεθα

κοῦροι

Ἀχαιῶν.

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Troy,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl go or come,

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἐκ

σύν

Τροίη

νέοµαι

ναῦς

κοῦρος

Ἀχαιός

when we youths of the Achdeans return with our ships from out of Troy -land. 506

ὣς

φάτο,

τοὺς

δ᾽

ἄρα

πάντας

ὑπὸ

τρόµος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ὑπό

τρόµος

λαµβάνω

γυῖον

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

prep, from under, by

noun, m, nom, sg trembling, quaking

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

πάπτηνεν

δὲ

ἕκαστος

ὅπῃ

φύγοι

αἰπὺν

παπταίνω

δέ

ἕκαστος

ὅπη

φεύγω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρον. ὄλεθρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look earnestly, gaze

particle, but, and

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

adv, by which way,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

and each man gazed about to see how he might escape utter destruction. 508

ἔσπετε

νῦν

εἶπον

νῦν

ἐγώ

Μοῦσα

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl speak,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

name, f, voc, pl Muse,

Μοῦσαι

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

Ὀλύµπια

noun, n, acc, pl house,

δώµατ᾽

verb, pres, part, act, f, voc, pl have or hold,

TeIl me now, ye Muses, that have dwellings on Olympus, who was first

509

ἔχουσαι

ὅς

τις

δὴ

πρῶτος

βροτόεντ᾽

ἀνδράγρι᾽

ὅς

τις

δή

πρότερος

βροτόεις

ἀνδράγρια

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, exactness,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

adj, n, acc, sg gory, blood-boltered

noun, n, acc, pl the spoils of a slain enemy,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

of the Achaeans to bear away the bloody spoils of warriors, 510

γυῖα,

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

So spake he, and thereat trembIing seized the limbs of them all, 507

ἔλλαβε

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ἤρατ᾽,

ἐπεί ἐπεί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔκλινε

µάχην

κλυτὸς

ἐννοσίγαιος.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg receive for oneself, reap

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make bend, slope

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

ἄρνυµαι

κλίνω

when once the famed Shaker of Earth had turned the battle.

µάχη

κλειτός

ἐννοσίγαιος

Ἰλιάδος Ξ 511

Αἴας

ῥα

πρῶτος

Τελαµώνιος

Ὕρτιον

οὖτα

Αἴας

ἄρα

πρότερος

Τελαµώνιος

Ὕρτιος

οὐτάω

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, acc, sg Hyrtius,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

Aias verily was first, the son of Telamon. He smote Hyrtius, 512

Γυρτιάδην

Μυσῶν

ἡγήτορα

καρτεροθύµων·

Γυρτιάδης

Μυσός

ἡγήτωρ

καρτερόθυµος

name, m, acc, sg Gyrtius,

name, m, gen, pl Mysian,

noun, m, acc, sg leader, commander

adj, m, gen, pl stout-hearted,

the son of Gyrtius, leader of the Mysians stalwart

513

Φάλκην

δ᾽

Ἀντίλοχος

καὶ

Μέρµερον

ἐξενάριξε·

Φάλκης

δέ

Ἀντίλοχος

καί

Μέρµερος

ἐξεναρίζω

name, m, acc, sg Phalces,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Mermerus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

of heart; and Antilochus stripped the spoils from Phalces 514

Μηριόνης

δὲ

Μόρυν

τε

καὶ

Ἱπποτίωνα Ἱπποτίων

κατακτείνω

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Morys,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hippotion,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

Μηριόνης

Μόρυς

δέ

τε

καί

κατέκτα,

and Mermerus, and Meriones slew Morys and Hippotion, 515

Τεῦκρος

δὲ

Προθόωνά

τ᾽

ἐνήρατο

καὶ

Τεῦκρος

δέ

Προθόων

τε

ἐναίρω

καί

Περιφήτης

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Prothoon,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg slay,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Periphetes,

Περιφήτην·

and Teucer laid low Prothoon and Periphetes,; thereafter 516

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειθ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

Ὑπερήνωρ

ποιµήν

λαός

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

Ἀτρεΐδης

particle, but, and

δ᾽

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

Ὑπερήνορα name, m, acc, sg Hyperenor,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

ποιµένα

noun, m, gen, pl people,

λαῶν

Atreus' son smote with a thrust in the flank Hyperenor, 517

οὖτα

κατὰ

λαπάρην,

διὰ

δ᾽

ἔντερα

χαλκὸς

οὐτάω

κατά

λαπάρα

διά

δέ

ἔντερον

χαλκός

ἄφυσσε ἀφύσσω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg soft part of the body,

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl intestine, piece of gut

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw,

shepherd of the host, and the bronze let forth the bowels, 518

δὲ

κατ᾽

δηιόω

ψυχή

δέ

κατά

οὐτάω

ὠτειλή

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cut down, slay

δῃώσας·

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

ψυχὴ

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

verb, aor, part, pass, f, acc, sg wound, hurt

noun, f, acc, sg wound,

ὠτειλὴν

οὐταµένην

as it clove through, and his soul sped hastening through ἔσσυτ᾽

ἐπειγοµένη,

τὸν

δὲ

σκότος

ὄσσε

κάλυψε.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg press hard, impel

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

519

σεύω

ὁ

ἐπείγω

δέ

ὄσσε

σκότος

καλύπτω

the stricken wound, and darkness enfolded his eyes. 520

πλείων

δέ

δ᾽

Αἴας

εἷλεν

Ὀϊλῆος

ταχὺς

υἱός·

adj, m, acc, pl more, larger

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

noun, m, nom, sg son,

πλείστους

Αἴας

αἱρέω

Ὀϊλεύς

ταχύς

υἱός

But most men did Aias slay, the swift son of Oïleus; 521

οὐ

γάρ

οὐ

γάρ

ὁ

τις

ὅµοιος

ἐφέπω

πούς

εἰµί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

οἵ

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τις

adj, m, nom, sg like, resembling

ὁµοῖος

verb, aor, inf, mid, go after, follow

ἐπισπέσθαι

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

ποσὶν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἦεν

for there was none other like him to pursue with 522

ἀνδρῶν

τρεσσάντων,

ὅτε

τε

Ζεὺς

ἐν

φόβον

ὄρσῃ.

ἀνήρ

τρέω

ὅτε

τε

Ζεύς

ἐν

φόβος

ὄρνυµι

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl flee from fear, flee away

conj, when,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

prep, in, among

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

speed of foot amid the rout of men, when Zeus turned them to flight.

621

622

Ἰλιάδος Ο

Ἰλιάδος Ο 1

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

διά

τε

σκόλοψ

καί

τάφρος

βαίνω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, through, by means of

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl anything pointed,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

διά

τε

σκόλοπας

καὶ

τάφρον

ἔβησαν

But when the Trojans in their flight had passed over the palisade 2

φεύγοντες,

πολλοὶ

δὲ

δάµεν

Δαναῶν

ὑπὸ

φεύγω

πολύς

δέ

δαµάζω

Δαναοί

ὑπό

χείρ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flee, take flight

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl overpower,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

and the trench, and many had been vanquished beneath the hands οἳ

δὴ

παρ᾽

ὁ

µέν

δή

παρά

ὄχος

ἐρητύω

µένω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl keep back, restrain

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stay at home, stay where one is

3

µὲν

χερσίν,

ὄχεσφιν

ἐρητύοντο

µένοντες

of the Danaans, then beside their chariots they stayed, and 4

χλωροὶ

ὑπαὶ

δείους

πεφοβηµένοι·

ἔγρετο

δὲ

Ζεὺς

adj, m, nom, pl greenish-yellow,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg fear, alarm

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl put to flight,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg awaken, wake up

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

χλωρός

ὑπό

δέος

φοβέω

ἐγείρω

Ζεύς

δέ

were halted, pale with fear, terror-stricken; and Zeus awoke 5

Ἴδης

ἐν

κορυφῇσι

παρὰ

χρυσοθρόνου

Ἴδη

ἐν

κορυφή

παρά

χρυσόθρονος

Ἥρης, Ἥρη

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, f, gen, sg gold-enthroned,

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

on the peaks of Ida beside Hera of the golden throne. Then στῆ

6

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἴδε

ἀναΐξας,

δὲ

Τρῶας

καὶ

Ἀχαιοὺς

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἄρα

ἀναΐσσω

εἶδον

δέ

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg start up, gush forth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

he sprang up, and stood, and saw Trojans alike and Achaeans, 7

τοὺς

µὲν

ὀρινοµένους,

τοὺς

δὲ

κλονέοντας

ὁ

µέν

ὀρίνω

ὁ

δέ

κλονέω

ὄπισθεν

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl stir, raise

dem_pro, m, acc, pl those,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

adv, behind, at the back

ὄπισθεν

these in rout, and the Argives driving them on from the 8

σφι

Ποσειδάωνα

ἄνακτα·

Ἀργείους,

µετὰ

Ἀργεῖος

µετά

δέ

σφεῖς

Ποσειδάων

ἄναξ

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

name, m, acc, sg Poseidon,

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

δέ

rear, and amid them the lord Poseidon. And Hector he saw

9

Ἕκτορα

δ᾽

ἐν

πεδίῳ πεδίον

εἶδον

ἴδε

κείµενον,

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

ἑταῖροι

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be laid,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

ἐν

κεῖµαι

ἀµφί

δέ

ἑταῖρος

lying on the plain, while about him sat his comrades, 10

εἵαθ᾽,

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἀργαλέῳ

ἔχετ᾽

ἄσθµατι

κῆρ

ἀπινύσσων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be seated, sit

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, n, dat, sg painful, troublous

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, dat, sg breath, breathing

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg lack understanding, be senseless

ἧµαι

ἀργαλέος

ἆσθµα

ἔχω

κῆρ

ἀπινύσσω

and he was gasping with painful breath, distraught in mind, and vomiting 11

ἐµέων,

ἐπεὶ

αἷµα

ἐµέω

ἐπεί

οὐ

µιν

ἀφαυρός

βάλλω

Ἀχαιός

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

αἷµ᾽

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg vomit, throw up

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

µιν

ἀφαυρότατος adj, m, nom, sg feeble, powerless

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλ᾽

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν.

blood; for not the weakest of the Achaeans was it that had smitten 12

τὸν

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ἐλέησε

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

ἐλεέω

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε, τε

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

him. At sight of him the father of men and gods had pity, and with 13

δ᾽

ὑπόδρα

Ἥρην

πρὸς

δεινός

δέ

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

Ἥρη

πρός

µῦθος

εἶπον

adj, n, acc, pl fearful, terrible

δεινὰ

particle, but, and

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

ἰδὼν

name, f, acc, sg Hera,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

a dread glance from beneath his brows he spake to Hera, saying: Hera,

14

µῦθον

ἦ

µάλα

δὴ

κακότεχνος

ἀµήχανε

σὸς

δόλος

ἦ

µάλα

δή

κακότεχνος

ἀµήχανος

σός

δόλος

Ἥρη

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

particle, exactness,

adj, f, nom, sg using bad arts or evil practices, artful

adj, f, voc, sg without means,

pos_pro, m, nom, sg thy,

noun, m, nom, sg bait,

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

that art hard to deal with, it is the craft of thine evil wiles 15

ἔειπεν·

Ἕκτορα

δῖον

ἔπαυσε

µάχης,

ἐφόβησε

δὲ

λαούς.

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make cease,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl people,

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

παύω

µάχη

φοβέω

that hath stayed goodly Hector from the fight, and hath driven the host

δέ

λαός

Ἥρη

623

624

Ἰλιάδος Α

16

οὐ

εἰ

αὖτε

οὐ

µήν

οἶδα

εἰ

αὖτε

κακορραφία

ἀλεγεινός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

µὰν

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

οἶδ᾽

conj, whether,

adv, again,

κακορραφίης noun, f, gen, sg contrivance of ill, mischievousness

ἀλεγεινῆς adj, f, gen, sg hard,

in rout. Verily I know not but thou shalt yet be the first to reap 17

πρώτη

ἐπαύρηαι

καί

σε

πληγῇσιν

πρότερος

ἐπαυρέω

καί

σύ

πληγή

ἱµάσσω. ἱµάσσω

adj, f, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg partake of, share

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, f, dat, pl blow, stroke

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg flog,

the fruits of thy wretched ill-contriving, and I shall scourge thee with

18

ἦ

οὐ

µέµνῃ

ὅτε

τ᾽

ἐκρέµω

ὑψόθεν,

ἐκ

δὲ

ποδοῖιν

ἦ

οὐ

µιµνήσκω

ὅτε

τε

κρεµάννυµι

ὕψι

ἐκ

δέ

πούς

adv, in truth, truly

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 2, sg remind, put

conj, when,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg hang, hang up

adv, on high, aloft

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, dual foot,

stripes. Dost thou not remember when thou wast hung from on high, and 19

ἄκµονας

ἧκα

δύω,

περὶ

χερσὶ

δὲ

δεσµὸν δεσµός

ἰάλλω

noun, m, acc, pl thunderbolt,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg set going, put in motion

num_card, pl two,

prep, around,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg anything for binding, band

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg send forth,

ἄκµων

δύο

ἵηµι

χείρ

περί

δέ

ἴηλα

from thy feet I suspended two anvils, and about thy wrists cast 20

χρύσεον

ἄρρηκτον;

σὺ

δ᾽

ἐν

αἰθέρι

καὶ

χρύσεος

ἄρρηκτος

σύ

δέ

ἐν

αἰθήρ

καί

νεφέλῃσιν νεφέλη

adj, m, acc, sg golden, of gold

adj, m, acc, sg unbroken, not to be broken

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg ether, the brighter purer air

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl cloud,

a band of gold that might not be broken? And in the air amid the clouds θεοὶ

κατὰ

κρεµάννυµι

ἀλαστέω

δέ

θεός

κατά

µακρός

Ὄλυµπος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg hang, hang up

ἐκρέµω·

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be full of wrath,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl God,

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg long,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

21

ἠλάστεον

δὲ

Ὄλυµπον,

µακρὸν

thou didst hang, and the gods had indignation throughout high Olympus; 22

λῦσαι

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἐδύναντο

παρασταδόν·

ὃν

δὲ

λάβοιµι

λύω

δέ

οὐ

δύναµαι

παρασταδόν

ὅς

δέ

λαµβάνω

verb, aor, inf, act, loose,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

adv, at one's side,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg take,

howbeit they availed not to draw nigh and loose thee. Nay, whomsoever 23

ῥίπτασκον

τεταγὼν

ἀπὸ

βηλοῦ

ὄφρ᾽

ῥίπτω

τεταγών

ἀπό

βηλός

ὄφρα

ἄν

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg throw, cast

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg having seized,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg that on which one treads, the threshold

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,

I caught, I would seize and hurl from the threshold until he reached

24

ἂν

ἵκηται

γῆν

ὀλιγηπελέων·

ἐµὲ

δ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὧς

θυµὸν θυµός

ἀνίηµι

noun, f, acc, sg earth,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg having little power, in feeble case

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

ὀλιγηπελέων

γῆ

δέ

ἐγώ

ὥς

οὐδέ

ἀνίει

the earth, his strength all spent. Yet not even so was my heart 25

ἀζηχὴς

ὀδύνη

Ἡρακλῆος

θείοιο,

adj, f, nom, sg unceasing, excessive

noun, f, nom, sg pain of body,

name, m, gen, sg Heracles,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

ἀζηχής

Ἡρακλῆς

ὀδύνη

θεῖος

eased of its ceaseless pain for godlike Heracles, whom thou τὸν

26

σὺ

ξὺν

Βορέῃ

ἀνέµῳ

πεπιθοῦσα

θυέλλας

ὁ

σύ

σύν

Βορέης

ἄνεµος

πείθω

θύελλα

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

prep, along with, in company with

name, m, dat, sg Boreas the North wind,

noun, m, dat, sg wind,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

noun, f, acc, pl furious storm, hurricane

when thou hadst leagued thee with the North Wind and suborned 27

πέµψας

ἐπ᾽

ἀτρύγετον

πόντον

κακὰ

πέµπω

ἐπί

ἀτρύγετος

πόντος

κακός

µητιόωσα, µητιάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg send, despatch

prep, on, upon

adj, m, acc, sg yielding no harvest, unfruitful

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg meditate, deliberate

his blasts, didst send over the unresting sea, by thine evil 28

µιν

ἔπειτα

καί

µιν

ἔπειτα

Κῶς

δέ

ἐύς

ναίω

ἀποφέρω

conj, and, also

καί

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, acc, sg Cos,

Κόων

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adv, good, brave

εὖ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

ναιοµένην

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg carry off or away,

devising, and thereafter didst bear him away unto well -peopled

29

ἀπένεικας.

τὸν

µὲν

ἐγὼν

ἔνθεν

ῥυσάµην

καὶ

ἀνήγαγον

ὁ

µέν

ἐγώ

ἔνθεν

ῥύοµαι

καί

ἀνάγω

αὖτις

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, on the one side,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg thwart, support

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg lead up,

adv, back, again

Cos. Him did I save from thence, and brought again 30

Ἄργος Ἄργος

εἰς

ἐς

ἱππόβοτον

καὶ

πολλά

περ

ἀθλήσαντα.

name_geog, n, acc, sg Argos,

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg grazed by horses,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg contend for a prize,

ἱππόβοτος

καί

πολύς

περ

ἀεθλεύω

to horse-pasturing Argos, albeit after he had laboured sore. Of these things will

αὖτις

Ἰλιάδος Α τῶν

σ᾽

αὖτις

ὁ

σύ

αὖτις

µιµνήσκω

ἵνα

ἀπολήγω

ἀπάτη

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, back, again

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg remind, put

conj, in that place, there

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg leave off, desist from

noun, f, gen, pl trick, fraud

31

µνήσω

ἵν᾽

ἀπολλήξῃς

ἀπατάων,

I mind thee yet again, that thou mayest cease from thy beguilings, to the end 32

ὄφρα

ἴδῃ

ἤν

τοι

χραίσµῃ

φιλότης

τε

καὶ

ὄφρα

εἶδον

ἤν

σύ

χραισµέω

φιλότης

τε

καί

εὐνή

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

conj, see! see there! lo!,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

noun, f, nom, sg friendship, love

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg anchor stone, bed

that thou mayest see whether they anywise avail thee, the dalliance and the couch, ἣν

33

ἐµίγης

ἐλθοῦσα

θεῶν

ἄπο

καί

εὐνή,

µ᾽

ἀπάτησας.

ὅς

µίγνυµι

ἔρχοµαι

θεός

ἀπό

καί

ἐγώ

ἀπατάω

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, pass, 2, sg mix, mix up

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg come or go,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg cheat, trick

wherein thou didst lie with me when thou hadst come forth from among the gods, 34

ὣς

φάτο,

ῥίγησεν

δὲ

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ὥς

φηµί

ῥιγέω

βοῶπις

δέ

Ἥρη

πότνια

and didst beguile me. So spake he, and the ox-eyed, queenly Hera shuddered; 35

καί

µιν

φωνήσασ᾽

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

and she spake and addressed him with winged words:Hereto ἴστω

νῦν

οἶδα

νῦν

ὅδε

Γαῖα

καί

οὐρανός

εὐρύς

ὕπερθεν

verb, perf, imperat, act, 3, sg know,

adv, now,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

name, f, nom, sg Earth,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg heaven,

adj, m, nom, sg wide, broad

prep, from above,

36

τόδε

Γαῖα

καὶ

εὐρὺς

Οὐρανὸς

ὕπερθε

now be Earth my witness and the broad Heaven above, and the 37

καὶ

τὸ

κατειβόµενον

Στυγὸς

ὕδωρ,

ὅς

τε

καί

ὁ

κατείβω

Στύξ

ὕδωρ

ὅς

τε

µέγιστος µέγας

conj, and, also

article, n, nom, sg the, that

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, sg let flow down, shed

name_geog, f, gen, sg the Styx,

noun, n, nom, sg water,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

πέλει

µακάρεσσι

down-flowing water of Styx, which is the greatest and most ὅρκος

38

τε

δεινότατός

θεοῖσι,

ὅρκος

δεινός

τε

πέλω

µάκαρ

θεός

noun, m, nom, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

adj, m, nom, sg fearful, terrible

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be in motion,

adj, m, dat, pl blessed, happy

noun, m, dat, pl God,

dread oath for the blessed gods, and thine own sacred head, σή

θ᾽ τε

ἱερός

ἱερὴ

κεφαλὴ

καὶ

νωΐτερον

λέχος

αὐτῶν

pos_pro, f, nom, sg thy,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg super-human, mighty

noun, f, nom, sg head,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, n, nom, sg of or from us two,

noun, n, nom, sg couch, bed

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

39

σός

καί

κεφαλή

λέχος

νωΐτερος

αὐτός

and the couch of us twain, couch of our wedded love, 40

κουρίδιον,

τὸ

µὲν

οὐκ

ἂν

ἐγώ

ποτε

µὰψ

ὀµόσαιµι·

adj, n, nom, sg wedded,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, at some time or other,

adv, in vain, idly

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg swear,

ὁ

κουρίδιος

µέν

ἄν

οὐ

ποτέ

ἐγώ

µάψ

whereby I verily would never forswear myself --not by my will µὴ

41

δι᾽

ἐµὴν

ἰότητα

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

µή

διά

ἐµός

ἰότης

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, through, by means of

pos_pro, f, acc, sg mine,

noun, f, acc, sg will, desire

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

doth Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth, work harm to the Trojans and πηµαίνει

Τρῶάς

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορα,

τοῖσι

δ᾽

πηµαίνω

Τρώς

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

ὁ

δέ

ἀρήγω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bring into misery, plunge into ruin

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

ind_pro, m, dat, pl the others,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg help, aid

42

ἀρήγει,

Hector, and give succour to their foes. Nay, I ween, it is his 43

ἀλλά

που

ἀλλά

που

αὐτός

θυµός

ἐποτρύνω

καί

ἄνωγα

conj, otherwise, but

adv, somewhere, in some degree

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

αὐτὸν

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

θυµὸς

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

ἐποτρύνει

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

own soul that urgeth and biddeth him on, and he hath seen the Achaeans

44

καὶ

ἀνώγει,

τειροµένους

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

ἰδὼν

ἐλέησεν

τείρω

δέ

ἐπί

ναῦς

εἶδον

ἐλεέω

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl rub hard,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

sore-bested by their ships and taken pity upon them. 45

αὐτάρ

τοι

καὶ καί

ἐκεῖνος

κείνῳ

ἐγὼ

παραµυθησαίµην

conj, but, yet

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, dat, sg the person there, that person or thing

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg encourage or exhort,

ἀτάρ

σύ

But I tell thee, I would counsel even him to walk in

ἐγώ

παραµυθέοµαι

Ἀχαιούς.

ὄµνυµι

625

626 46

Ἰλιάδος Α τῇ

ἴµεν

ᾗ

κεν

δὴ

ἡγεµονεύῃς.

σὺ

κελαινεφὲς

τῇ

εἶµι

ᾗ

ἄν

δή

σύ

κελαινεφής

ἡγεµονεύω

adv, here, there

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

conj, which way, where

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adj, m, voc, sg black with clouds,

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg be leader, rule

that way, wherein thou, O lord of the dark cloud, mayest ὣς

φάτο,

µείδησεν

δὲ

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

ὥς

φηµί

µειδάω

δέ

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg smile,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

47

lead him. So spake she, and the father of men and gods

48

καί

µιν

ἀµειβόµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

τε,

προσηύδα·

καί

µιν

ἀµείβω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg change, exchange

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

smiled, and made answer, and spake to her with winged 49

εἰ

µὲν

δὴ

σύ

γ᾽

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη

conj, whether,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, voc, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, voc, sg mistress, queen

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

εἰ

µέν

σύ

δή

γε

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

Ἥρη

πότνια

words: If in good sooth, O ox-eyed, queenly Hera, 50

ἶσον

ἐµοὶ

φρονέουσα

µετ᾽

ἀθανάτοισι

ἴσος

ἐγώ

φρονέω

µετά

ἀθάνατος

καθίζοις, καθίζω

adj, n, acc, sg equal to, the same as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg think, have understanding

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg make sit down, seat

thy thought hereafter were to be one with my thought as thou τώ

κε

γε,

Ποσειδάων

καὶ

ἄλλῃ,

εἰ

µάλα

τῷ

ἄν

Ποσειδάων

γε

καί

εἰ

µάλα

βούλοµαι

ἄλλος

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

conj, whether,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another

51

βούλεται

sittest among the immortals, then would Poseidon, how contrary 52

αἶψα

µεταστρέψειε

νόον

µετὰ

σὸν

καὶ

ἐµὸν

αἶψα

µεταστρέφω

νόος

µετά

σός

καί

ἐµός

κῆρ. κῆρ

adv, quick, with speed

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg turn about, turn round

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

prep, in midst of, among

pos_pro, m, acc, sg thy,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

soever his wish might be, forthwith bend his mind to follow thy 53

ἀλλ᾽

εἰ

ῥ᾽

γε

ἀτρεκέως

εἰ

δή

ἄρα

ἐτεός

γε

καί

ἀτρεκής

ἀγορεύω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg true, real

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, and, also

adv, real, genuine

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

δή

ἐτεόν

ἀγορεύεις,

καὶ

ἀλλά

heart and mine. But if verily thou speakest in frankness and ἔρχεο

νῦν

µετὰ µετά

φῦλον

φῦλα

θεῶν,

καὶ

δεῦρο

κάλεσσον

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

adv, now,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

noun, m, gen, pl God,

conj, and, also

adv, hither,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg call, summon

54

νῦν

ἔρχοµαι

θεός

καί

καλέω

δεῦρο

in truth, go thou now among the tribes of gods and call 55

Ἶρις

τε

τ᾽

ἐλθέµεναι

καὶ

Ἀπόλλωνα

κλυτότοξον,

name, f, acc, sg Iris,

particle, and,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Apollo,

adj, m, acc, sg famous for the bow, renowned archer

Ἶρίν

ἔρχοµαι

καί

Ἀπόλλων

κλυτότοξος

Iris to come hither, and Apollo, famed for his bow, 56

ὄφρ᾽

µὲν

µετὰ

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

ὄφρα

ὁ

µέν

µετά

λαός

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων

conj, that, in order that

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

ἣ

particle, indeed, although

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

that she may go amid the host of the brazen-coated 57

ἔλθῃ,

καὶ

εἴπῃσι

Ποσειδάωνι

ἔρχοµαι

καί

εἶπον

Ποσειδάων

ἄνακτι ἄναξ

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or go,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,

name, m, dat, sg Poseidon,

noun, m, dat, sg lord, master

Achaeans, and bid the lord Poseidon that he 58

ἃ

πρὸς

παύω

πόλεµος

ὁ

ὅς

πρός

δῶµα

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg make cease,

παυσάµενον

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

πολέµοιο

article, n, acc, pl the,

τὰ

pos_pro, n, acc, pl his,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come,

cease from war, and get him to his own house; but

59

δώµαθ᾽

Ἕκτορα

δ᾽

ὀτρύνῃσι

µάχην

ἐς

Φοῖβος

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὀτρύνω

µάχη

εἰς

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων, Ἀπόλλων

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

prep, into, to

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

let Phoebus Apollo rouse Hector to the fight, 60

ἱκέσθαι,

αὖτις

δ᾽

ἐµπνεύσῃσι

µένος, µένος

λανθάνω

λελάθῃ

δ᾽

ὀδυνάων

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg blow or breathe upon,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, pl pain of body,

αὖτις

δέ

ἐµπνέω

and breathe strength into him again, and make him forget the

δέ

ὀδύνη

Ἰλιάδος Α αἳ

νῦν

τείρουσι

κατὰ

φρένας,

αὐτὰρ

ὅς

νῦν

µιν

τείρω

κατά

φρήν

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl rub hard,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

conj, but, yet

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

61

µιν

Ἀχαιοὺς

pains that now distress his heart; and let him drive the Achaeans 62

αὖτις

ἀποστρέψῃσιν

ἀνάλκιδα

φύζαν

αὖτις

ἀποστρέφω

ἄναλκις

φύζα

ἐνόρσας, ἐνόρνυµι

adv, back, again

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg turn,

adj, f, acc, sg without strength, impotent

noun, f, acc, sg headlong flight, rout

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg arouse, stir up in

back once more, when he has roused in them craven panic; so νηυσὶ

πολυκλήϊσι

φεύγω

δέ

ἐν

ναῦς

πολυκλήις

πίπτω

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flee, take flight

φεύγοντες

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl with many benches,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

63

δ᾽

ἐν

πέσωσι

shall they flee and fall among the many-benched ships of Achilles, 64

Πηλεΐδεω

Ἀχιλῆος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀνστήσει

ὃν

ἑταῖρον

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

Πηλεΐδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

ὁ

ἀνίστηµι

δέ

ὅς

ἑταῖρος

son of Peleus, and he shall send forth his comrade 65

Πάτροκλον·

τὸν

δὲ

κτενεῖ

ἔγχεϊ

φαίδιµος

Πάτροκλος

ὁ

δέ

κτείνω

ἔγχος

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ

Patroclus, howbeit him shall glorious Hector slay with the spear Ἰλίου

προπάροιθε

Ἴλιος

προπάροιθε

πολύς

ὄλλυµι

αἰζηός

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

prep, before, in front of

adj, m, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg destroy, make end of

adj, m, acc, pl strong, lusty

66

πολέας

ὀλέσαντ᾽

αἰζηοὺς

before the face of Ilios, after himself hath slain many other youths, 67

τοὺς

ἄλλους,

µετὰ

δ᾽

υἱὸν

ἐµὸν

Σαρπηδόνα

ὁ

ἄλλος

µετά

δέ

υἱός

ἐµός

Σαρπηδών

δῖον. δῖος

article, m, acc, pl the,

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg son,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

and among them withal my son, goodly Sarpedon. And in wrath for δὲ

τοῦ

68

χολωσάµενος

κτενεῖ

Ἕκτορα

δῖος

δέ

χολόω

κτείνω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

Patroclus shall goodly Achilles slay Hector. Then from that time forth

69

Ἀχιλλεύς.

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

ἐκ

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἄν

τοι

ἔπειτα

παλίωξιν

παρὰ

νηῶν

prep, from out of,

dem_pro, n, gen, sg then,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, acc, sg pursuit back again or in turn,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

ἐκ

δέ

ὁ

ἄν

ἔπειτα

σύ

παλίωξις

παρά

ναῦς

shall I cause a driving back of the Trojans from the ships 70

αἰὲν

ἐγὼ

τεύχοιµι

διαµπερὲς

εἰς εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

κ᾽

Ἀχαιοὶ

adv, always, for ever

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg make ready, make

adv, through and through, right through

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἀεί

τεύχω

ἐγώ

διαµπερές

ὅ

Ἀχαιός

evermore continually, until the Achaeans shall take steep Ἴλιον

71

αἰπὺ

ἕλοιεν

Ἀθηναίης

διὰ

βουλάς.

Ἴλιος

αἰπύς

αἱρέω

Ἀθήνη

διά

βουλή

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, n, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl grasp,

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

Ilios through the counsels of Athene. But until that τὸ

πρὶν

δ᾽

οὔτ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐγὼ

παύω

χόλον

οὔτέ

τιν᾽

ὁ

πρίν

δέ

οὔτε

ἄρα

ἐγώ

παύω

χόλος

οὔτε

τις

ἄλλος

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, until, formerly

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg make cease,

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

72

hour neither do I refrain my wrath, nor will I suffer any 73

ἀθανάτων

ἀµυνέµεν

ἐνθάδ᾽

ἀθάνατος

Δαναοί

ἀµύνω

ἐνθάδε

ἐάω

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

Δαναοῖσιν

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

adv, thither, hither

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg let, suffer

other of the immortals to bear aid to the Danaans here,

74

ἐάσω

πρίν

γε

τὸ

Πηλεΐδαο

τελευτηθῆναι

πρίν

γε

ὁ

Πηλεΐδης

τελευτάω

ἐέλδωρ, ἔλδωρ

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

article, n, acc, sg the,

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

verb, aor, inf, pass, complete, finish

noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing

until the desire of the son of Peleus be fulfilled, 75

ὥς

οἱ

ὑπέστην

πρῶτον,

ἐµῷ

δ᾽

ἐπένευσα

κάρητι,

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg place or set under,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg nod,

noun, n, dat, sg head,

ὡς

οἷ

ὑφίστηµι

πρότερος

ἐµός

even as I promised at the first and bowed my head thereto, on

δέ

ἐπινεύω

κάρα

ἄλλον

627

628 76

Ἰλιάδος Α ἤµατι

τῷ

ὅτ᾽

ἐµεῖο

θεὰ

Θέτις

ἥψατο

γούνων,

ἦµαρ

ὁ

ὅτε

ἐγώ

θεά

Θέτις

ἅπτω

γόνυ

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg that,

conj, when,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

the day when the goddess Thetis clasped my knees, beseeching λισσοµένη

τιµῆσαι

Ἀχιλλῆα

λίσσοµαι

τιµάω

Ἀχιλλεύς

πτολίπορθος

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray

verb, aor, inf, act, pay honour to, hold in honour

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

adj, m, acc, sg sacking or wasting cities,

77

πτολίπορθον.

me to do honour to Achilles, sacker of cities. So spake he, ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

78

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

Ἥρη,

and the goddess, white-armed Hera, failed not to hearken, but 79

βῆ

δ᾽

ἐξ

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων ὄρος

εἰς

ἐς

µακρὸν

Ὄλυµπον.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, sg long,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

βαίνω

ἐκ

δέ

Ἰδαῖος

µακρός

Ὄλυµπος

went her way from the mountains of Ida unto high Olympus. 80

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

ἀΐξῃ

νόος

ἀνέρος,

ὅς

τ᾽

ἐπὶ

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἄν

ἀΐσσω

νόος

ἀνήρ

ὅς

τε

ἐπί

πολύς

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg shoot, dart

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

noun, m, gen, sg man,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, sg many,

And even as swiftly darteth the mind of a man who hath travelled 81

φρεσὶ

πευκαλίµῃσι

γαῖα

ἔρχοµαι

φρήν

πευκάλιµος

νοέω

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

γαῖαν

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

ἐληλουθὼς

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, f, dat, pl in wise, prudent

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg mere sight,

νοήσῃ

over far lands and thinketh in the wisdom of his heart,Would 82

ἔνθ᾽

εἴην

ἢ

ἔνθα,

µενοινήῃσί

τε

ἔνθα

εἰµί

ἤ

ἔνθα

µενοινάω

τε

πολλά, πολύς

adv, there,

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be, exist

conj, if, or

adv, there,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg desire eagerly, be bent on

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

I were here, or there, and many are the wishes he 83

ὣς

κραιπνῶς

ὥς

κραιπνός

µέµαα

διαπέταµαι

πότνια

Ἥρη

adv, thus, in this way

adv, rapid, rushing

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

µεµαυῖα

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly through,

διέπτατο

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

πότνια

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

conceiveth: even so swiftly sped on in her eagerness the

Ἥρη·

ἵκετο

δ᾽

αἰπὺν

Ὄλυµπον,

ὁµηγερέεσσι

δ᾽

δέ

ἐπέρχοµαι

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

adj, m, dat, pl assembled,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come upon, come near

84

δέ

ἱκνέοµαι

αἰπύς

ὁµηγερής

Ὄλυµπος

ἐπῆλθεν

queenly Hera; and she came to steep Olympus, and found 85

ἀθανάτοισι

θεοῖσι

Διὸς

δόµῳ·

οἳ

δὲ

ἰδόντες

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, dat, pl God,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg house,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl see, perceive

ἀθάνατος

Ζεύς

θεός

δόµος

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

the immortal gods gathered together in the house of Zeus, and 86

πάντες

ἀνήϊξαν

καὶ

δεικανόωντο

δέπασσιν.

πᾶς

ἀναΐσσω

καί

δεικανάω

δέπας

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl start up, gush forth

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl point out, shew

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

at sight of her they all sprang up, and greeted her with cups ἣ

δ᾽

ἄλλους

µὲν

ἔασε,

Θέµιστι

δὲ

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

µέν

ἐάω

θέµις

δέ

καλλιπάρηος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

name, f, dat, sg customary,

particle, but, and

adj, f, dat, sg beautiful-cheeked,

87

καλλιπαρῄῳ

of welcome. She on her part let be the others, but took the πρώτη

γὰρ

δέχοµαι

δέπας

πρότερος

γάρ

ἐναντίος

ἔρχοµαι

θέω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

δέκτο

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

adj, f, nom, sg before, first

conj, for,

adj, f, nom, sg opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg run,

88

δέπας·

ἐναντίη

cup from Themis, of the fair cheeks, for she ran first to meet

89

ἦλθε

θέουσα,

καί

µιν

φωνήσασ᾽

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

her, and spake, and addressed her with winged words: 90

Ἥρη

τίπτε

βέβηκας;

ἀτυζοµένῃ

δὲ

ἔοικας·

name, f, voc, sg Hera,

adv, why pray,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg walk, step

verb, pres, part, mp, f, dat, sg be distraught from fear, mazed

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg be like,

Ἥρη

τίπτε

βαίνω

ἀτύζω

δέ

Hera, wherefore art thou come? Thou art as one distraught. In good

ἔοικα

πολλὴν

Ἰλιάδος Α 91

ἦ

µάλα

ἦ

µάλα

δή

σύ

φοβέω

Κρόνος

παῖς

ὅς

σύ

ἀκοίτης

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

particle, exactness,

δή

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

Ἥρη·

σ᾽

ἐφόβησε

Κρόνου

πάϊς,

ὅς

τοι

ἀκοίτης.

sooth the son of Cronos hath affrighted thee, he thine own husband. 92

τὴν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

Then made answer to her, the goddess, white-armed Hera:Ask me not µή

93

µε

θεὰ

Θέµι

ταῦτα

διείρεο·

οἶσθα

καὶ

αὐτὴ

µή

ἐγώ

θεά

θέµις

οὗτος

διείροµαι

οἶδα

καί

αὐτός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

name, f, voc, sg customary,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg question closely,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

at large concerning this, O goddess Themis; of thyself thou knowest 94

οἷος

κείνου

θυµὸς

ὑπερφίαλος

καὶ

ἀπηνής.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg such as, what sort

dem_pro, m, gen, sg the person there, that person or thing

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

adj, m, nom, sg overbearing, overweening

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg ungentle, harsh

οἷος

ἐκεῖνος

θυµός

ὑπερφίαλος

καί

ἀπηνής

what manner of mood is his, how over-haughty and unbending. 95

ἀλλὰ

σύ

γ᾽

ἄρχε

θεοῖσι

δόµοις

ἔνι

δαιτὸς

ἀλλά

σύ

γε

ἄρχω

θεός

δόµος

ἐν

δαίς

ἴσος

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be first,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

noun, m, dat, pl house,

prep, in, among

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

ἐΐσης·

Nay, do thou begin for the gods the equal feast in the halls, 96

καὶ

µετὰ

οὗτος

δέ

καί

µετά

πᾶς

ἀκούω

ἀθάνατος

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

ταῦτα

particle, but, and

δὲ

conj, and, also

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg hear,

ἀκούσεαι

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

πᾶσιν

ἀθανάτοισιν

and this shalt thou hear amid all the immortals, even what manner 97

οἷα

Ζεὺς

κακὰ

ἔργα

πιφαύσκεται·

οὐδέ

τί

οἷος

Ζεύς

κακός

ἔργον

πιφαύσκω

οὐδέ

τις

φηµί

rel_pro, n, acc, pl such as, what sort

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make manifest, declare

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

φηµι

of evil deeds Zeus declareth. In no wise, methinks, will it delight 98

πᾶσιν

ὁµῶς

πᾶς

ὁµῶς

θυµός

χαίρω

οὔτε

βροτός

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adv, equally, likewise

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, futperf, inf, act, rejoice, be glad

κεχαρησέµεν,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, dat, pl mortal man,

θυµὸν

οὔτε

βροτοῖσιν

in like manner the hearts of all, whether mortals or gods,

99

οὔτε

θεοῖς,

εἴ

πέρ

τις

ἔτι

νῦν

δαίνυται

εὔφρων.

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, yet, as yet

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg divide,

adj, m, nom, sg cheerful, gladsome

θεός

οὔτε

εἰ

περ

ἔτι

τις

δαίνυµι

νῦν

εὔφρων

if so be any even now still feasteth with a joyful mind. 100

ἣ

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὣς

εἰποῦσα

καθέζετο

πότνια

Ἥρη,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

δ᾽

ἐγέλασσε

ὁ

ὥς

καθέζοµαι

εἶπον

πότνια

Ἥρη

When she had thus spoken, queenly Hera sate her down, and wroth ὄχθησαν

101

δ᾽

ἀνὰ

δῶµα

Διὸς

θεοί·

ἣ

ὀχθέω

δέ

ἀνά

δῶµα

Ζεύς

θεός

ὁ

δέ

γελάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg laugh,

waxed the gods throughout the hall of Zeus. And she laughed 102

χείλεσιν,

οὐδὲ

µέτωπον

ἐπ᾽

ὀφρύσι

χεῖλος

οὐδέ

µέτωπον

ἐπί

ὀφρύς

κυανέῃσιν κυάνεος

noun, n, dat, pl lip,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, n, nom, sg space between eyes, the brow

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

adj, f, dat, pl dark-blue, glossy-blue

with her lips, but her forehead above her dark brows relaxed ἰάνθη·

103

πᾶσιν

δὲ

νεµεσσηθεῖσα

πᾶς

δέ

νεµεσάω

µεταυδάω

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg resentment, shame

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

not, and, moved with indignation, she spake among them all:

104

µετηύδα·

ἰαίνω verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg heat,

νήπιοι

οἳ

Ζηνὶ

µενεαίνοµεν

νήπιος

ὅς

Ζεύς

µενεαίνω

ἀφρονέοντες· ἀφρονέω

adj, m, nom, pl not yet speaking,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be silly, act foolishly

Fools, that in our witlessness are wroth against Zeus! 105

ἦ

ἔτι

µιν

µέµαµεν

καταπαυσέµεν

ἆσσον

ἰόντες

adv, in truth, truly

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl wish eagerly, strive

verb, fut, inf, act, lay to rest, put end to

adv, nearer, very near

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

ἦ

ἔτι

µιν

µέµαα

καταπαύω

In sooth we are even yet fain to draw nigh unto him and thwart him of

ἆσσον

εἶµι

629

630 106

Ἰλιάδος Α ἢ

ἔπει

βίῃ·

ἠὲ

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀφήµενος

οὐκ

ἀλεγίζει

ἤ

ἔπος

ἤ

βία

ὁ

δέ

ἄφηµαι

οὐ

ἀλεγίζω

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg word,

conj, if, or

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg sit apart,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg trouble oneself about,

his will by word or by constraint, but he sitteth apart and recketh not, οὐδ᾽

ὄθεται·

φησὶν

γὰρ

ἐν

ἀθανάτοισι

οὐδέ

ὄθοµαι

φηµί

γάρ

ἐν

ἀθάνατος

θεός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg care for, take heed

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, for,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, dat, pl God,

107

neither giveth heed thereto; for he deemeth that among the immortal

108

κάρτεΐ

τε

σθένεΐ

εἶναι

θεοῖσι

τε

διακριδὸν

κάρτος

τε

σθένος

τε

διακριδόν

εἰµί

ἄριστος

noun, n, dat, sg strength, vigour

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

particle, and,

adv, eminently, above all

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg best,

ἄριστος.

gods he is manifestly supreme in might and strength. Wherefore content 109

τὼ

ἔχεθ᾽

ὅττί

κεν

ὔµµι

κακὸν

πέµπῃσιν

ἑκάστῳ.

adv, therefore, in this wise

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl have or hold,

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg send, despatch

ind_pro_3, m, dat, sg every, every one

τῷ

ἔχω

ὅτι

ἄν

σύ

κακός

πέµπω

ἕκαστος

ye yourselves with whatsoever evil thing he sendeth upon each. τετύχθαι·

ἤδη

γὰρ νῦν

ἔλποµ᾽

Ἄρηΐ

γε

πῆµα

ἤδη

γάρ

νῦν

ἔλπω

Ἄρης

γε

πῆµα

τεύχω

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make hope,

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, sg suffering, misery

verb, perf, inf, mp, make ready, make

110

Even now I deem that sorrow hath been wrought for Ares, seeing υἱὸς

γάρ

υἱός

γάρ

οἷ

ὄλλυµι

µάχη

ἐν

φίλος

ἀνήρ

noun, m, nom, sg son,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, gen, pl man,

111

οἱ

ὄλωλε

µάχῃ

ἔνι

ἀνδρῶν

φίλτατος

that his son, dearest of men to him, hath perished in battle, 112

Ἀσκάλαφος,

τόν

φησιν

ὃν

ἔµµεναι

ὄβριµος

Ἀσκάλαφος

ὁ

φηµί

ὅς

εἰµί

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης. Ἄρης

name, m, nom, sg Ascalaphus,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

even Ascalaphus, whom mighty Ares declareth to be his ἔφατ᾽,

αὐτὰρ

ὥς

φηµί

ἀτάρ

Ἄρης

θαλερός

πλήσσω

µηρός

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

adj, m, acc, dual blooming, fresh

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strike, smite

noun, m, acc, dual thigh,

113

Ἄρης

θαλερὼ

πεπλήγετο

own. So spake she, but Ares smote his sturdy thighs with the

114

µηρὼ

χερσὶ

καταπρηνέσσ᾽,

ὀλοφυρόµενος

δ᾽

ἔπος ἔπος

αὐδάω

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, f, dat, pl down-turned,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg lament, wail

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

καταπρηνής

χείρ

ὀλοφύροµαι

δέ

ηὔδα·

flat of his hands, and with wailing spake, and said: 115

µὴ

νῦν νῦν

ἐγώ

µοι

νεµεσήσετ᾽

Ὀλύµπια

δώµατ᾽

ἔχοντες

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, pl resentment, shame

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

µή

νεµεσάω

Ὀλύµπιος

ἔχω

δῶµα

Count it not blame for me now, O ye that have dwellings on Olympus, 116

τίσασθαι

φόνον

υἷος

ἰόντ᾽

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν,

τίνω

φόνος

υἱός

εἶµι

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, inf, mid, pay a price,

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

noun, m, gen, sg son,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

if I go to the ships of the Achaeans and avenge the slaying 117

εἴ

πέρ

µοι

καὶ

µοῖρα

Διὸς

πληγέντι

εἰ

περ

ἐγώ

καί

µοῖρα

Ζεύς

πλήσσω

κεραυνῷ κεραυνός

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg strike, smite

noun, m, dat, sg thunderbolt,

of my son, even though it be my fate to be smitten with the 118

κεῖσθαι

ὁµοῦ

νεκύεσσι

µεθ᾽

κεῖµαι

ὁµός

νέκυς

µετά

αἷµα

καί

κονία

verb, pres, inf, mp, be laid,

adv, one and the same, common

noun, m, dat, pl dead body, corpse

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

αἵµατι

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

bolt of Zeus, and to lie low in blood and dust amid the dead.

119

καὶ

κονίῃσιν.

ὣς

φάτο,

καί

ῥ᾽

ἵππους

κέλετο

Δεῖµόν

τε

Φόβον

ὥς

φηµί

καί

ἄρα

ἵππος

κέλοµαι

Δεῖµος

τε

φόβος

τε

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg urge on, exhort

name, m, acc, sg Terror, fear personified

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

particle, and,

So spake he and bade Terror and Rout yoke his horses, 120

ζευγνύµεν,

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

ἔντε᾽

ἐδύσετο

παµφανόωντα.

verb, pres, inf, act, yoke, put to

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl bright-shining, beaming

ζεύγνυµι

αὐτός

δέ

ἔντεα

δύω

and himself did on his gleaming armour. Then would yet greater and more

παµφανόων

τε

Ἰλιάδος Α 121

ἔνθά

κ᾽

ἔτι

µείζων

τε

καὶ

ἀργαλεώτερος

ἄλλος

ἔνθα

ἄν

ἔτι

µέγας

τε

καί

ἀργαλέος

ἄλλος

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg painful, troublous

adj, m, nom, sg alius, another

grievous wrath and anger have been stirred between Zeus and the immortals, πὰρ

Διὸς

ἀθανάτοισι

χόλος

καὶ

µῆνις

παρά

Ζεύς

ἀθάνατος

χόλος

καί

µῆνις

τεύχω

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg wrath, anger

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

122

had not Athene, seized with fear for all the gods, sped forth

123

εἰ

µὴ

Ἀθήνη

πᾶσι

περιδείσασα

ἐτύχθη,

θεοῖσιν

εἰ

µή

Ἀθήνη

πᾶς

περιδείδω

θεός

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg be in great fear about,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

through the doorway, and left the throne whereon she sat, and taken the 124

ὦρτο

διὲκ

προθύρου, πρόθυρον

λείπω

λίπε

δὲ

θρόνον

ἔνθα

θάασσε,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

prep, through and out of,

noun, n, gen, sg the front-door, porch

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg seat, chair

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sit,

ὄρνυµι

διέκ

θρόνος

δέ

ἔνθα

θαάσσω

helm from the head of Ares and the shield from his shoulders; τοῦ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

µὲν

κεφαλῆς

κόρυθ᾽

εἵλετο

καὶ

σάκος

ὁ

δέ

ἀπό

µέν

κεφαλή

κόρυς

αἱρέω

καί

σάκος

ὦµος

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg head,

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

125

ὤµων,

and she took from his strong hand the spear of bronze, and 126

ἔγχος

δ᾽

ἔστησε

στιβαρῆς

ἀπὸ

ἑλοῦσα

χειρὸς

ἔγχος

δέ

ἵστηµι

στιβαρός

ἀπό

χείρ

αἱρέω

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adj, f, gen, sg compact, strong

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

set it down, and with words rebuked furious Ares:Thou madman, 127

χάλκεον·

ἣ

δ᾽

ἐπέεσσι

καθάπτετο

θοῦρον

χάλκεος

ὁ

δέ

ἔπος

καθάπτω

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fasten, fix or put upon

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

Ἄρηα·

distraught of wit, thou art beside thyself! Verily it ἦ

νύ

µαίνοµαι

φρήν

ἠλεός

διαφθείρω

ἦ

νῦν

σύ

αὔτως

verb, pres, part, mp, m, voc, sg rage, be furious

µαινόµενε

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, m, voc, sg astray, distraught

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg destroy utterly,

adv, in truth, truly

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, in this very manner, even so

128

φρένας

ἠλὲ

διέφθορας·

is for naught that thou hast ears for hearing, and thine

129

τοι

αὔτως

οὔατ᾽

ἀκουέµεν

ἐστί,

νόος

δ᾽

ἀπόλωλε

καὶ

αἰδώς.

noun, n, acc, pl auris, the ear

verb, pres, inf, act, hear,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

ἀκούω

οὖς

εἰµί

νόος

δέ

καί

ἀπόλλυµι

αἰδώς

understanding and sense of right are gone from thee. 130

οὐκ

ἀΐεις ἀίω

ὅς

ἅ

τέ

φησι

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg breathe out, hear

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

οὐ

τε

φηµί

θεά

λευκώλενος

Ἥρη

Hearest thou not what the goddess, white-armed Hera, saith, δὴ

νῦν

πὰρ

ὁ

δή

νῦν

παρά

Ζεύς

Ὀλύµπιος

ἔρχοµαι

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

ἣ

particle, exactness,

adv, now,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

name, m, gen, sg Olympian, of Olympus

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

131

Ζηνὸς

Ὀλυµπίου

εἰλήλουθεν;

she that is but now come from Olympian Zeus? Wouldest 132

ἦ

ἐθέλεις

αὐτὸς

µὲν

ἀναπλήσας

κακὰ

ἦ

ἐθέλω

αὐτός

µέν

ἀναπίµπληµι

κακός

πολλὰ πολύς

adv, in truth, truly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fill up,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

thou thyself fulfill the measure of manifold woes, ἂψ

133

ἴµεν

Οὔλυµπον

δὲ

καὶ

περ

Ὄλυµπος

δέ

καί

ἀχεύω

περ

ἀνάγκη

noun, m, acc, sg Olympus,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

αὐτὰρ

τοῖς

ἄλλοισι

κακὸν

µέγα

πᾶσι

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ἄλλος

κακός

µέγας

πᾶς

φυτεῦσαι; φυτεύω

conj, but, yet

article, m, dat, pl the, that

ind_pro, m, dat, pl alius, another

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, inf, act, plant,

for all the rest sow the seeds of grievous woe? 135

ἀνάγκῃ,

εἶµι verb, pres, inf, act, go,

and so return to Olympus despite thy grief, perforce, and

134

ἀχνύµενός

ἄψ adv, back again, in return

αὐτίκα

γὰρ

Τρῶας

µὲν

ὑπερθύµους

καὶ

Ἀχαιοὺς

adv, forthwith, straightway

conj, for,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, acc, pl high-spirited, high-minded

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

αὐτίκα

γάρ

Τρώς

µέν

ὑπέρθυµος

For he will forthwith leave the Trojans, high of heart, and the Achaeans,

καί

Ἀχαιός

631

632

Ἰλιάδος Α λείψει,

136

ὃ

δ᾽

ἡµέας

εἶσι

κυδοιµήσων

ἐς

Ὄλυµπον,

λείπω

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

εἶµι

κυδοιµέω

εἰς

Ὄλυµπος

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg make uproar, spread alarm

prep, into, to

name_geog, m, acc, sg Olympus,

and will hie him to Olympus to set us all in tumult, and will lay hands upon µάρψει

δ᾽

ἑξείης

ὅς

τ᾽

αἴτιος

ὅς

τε

καὶ

µάρπτω

δέ

ἑξείης

ὅς

τε

αἴτιος

ὅς

τε

καί

οὐ

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg catch, lay hold of

particle, but, and

adv, in order, in a row

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg blame, blameworthy

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

137

each in turn, the guilty alike and him in whom is no guilt. Wherefore now τώ

αὖ

νῦν

τῷ

σύ

αὖ

νῦν

κέλοµαι

µεθίηµι

χόλος

υἱός

ὅς

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, again, on the contrary

adv, now,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg urge on, exhort

verb, aor, inf, act, let go, let loose

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

noun, m, gen, sg son,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

138

σ᾽

κέλοµαι

µεθέµεν

χόλον

οὐκί.

υἷος

ἑῆος·

I bid thee put away thy wrath for thine own son. For ere now many a one 139

ἤδη

γάρ

τις

τοῦ

γε

βίην

καὶ

χεῖρας

ἀµείνων

adv, by this time, before this

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

ἤδη

γάρ

τις

ὁ

γε

βία

καί

χείρ

ἀµείνων

more excellent than he in might and strength of hand hath been slain, 140

ἢ

πέφατ᾽,

ἢ

καὶ

ἔπειτα

πεφήσεται·

ἀργαλέον

ἤ

φένω

ἤ

καί

ἔπειτα

φένω

ἀργαλέος

δὲ δέ

conj, if, or

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg slay,

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

adv, thereupon,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg slay,

adj, n, nom, sg painful, troublous

particle, but, and

or will yet be slain; and a hard thing it is to preserve 141

πάντων

ἀνθρώπων

ῥῦσθαι

γενεήν

τε

τόκον

τε.

πᾶς

ἄνθρωπος

ῥύοµαι

γενεά

τε

τόκος

τε

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, aor, inf, mid, thwart, support

noun, f, acc, sg race, stock

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg bringing forth, childbirth

particle, and,

the lineage and offspring of men. She spake she, 142

ὣς

εἰποῦσ᾽

ἵδρυσε

θρόνῳ

ἔνι

θοῦρον

ὥς

εἶπον

ἱδρύω

θρόνος

ἐν

θοῦρος

Ἄρης

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit down, seat

noun, m, dat, sg seat, chair

prep, in, among

adj, m, acc, sg rushing, raging

name, m, acc, sg Ares,

Ἄρηα.

and made furious Ares to sit down upon his throne. But 143

Ἥρη

δ᾽

Ἀπόλλωνα

καλέσσατο

δώµατος

δέ

Ἀπόλλων

καλέω

δῶµα

ἐκτός

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Apollo,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call, summon

noun, n, gen, sg house,

adv, outside,

Hera called Apollo forth from out the hall, and Iris,

144

ἐκτὸς

Ἥρη name, f, nom, sg Hera,

Ἶρίν

θ᾽, τε

ὅς

ἥ

τε

θεοῖσι

µετάγγελος

ἀθανάτοισι,

name, f, acc, sg Iris,

particle, and,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl God,

noun, m, nom, sg messenger between two parties,

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

Ἶρις

τε

θεός

µετάγγελος

ἀθάνατος

that is the messenger of the immortal gods; 145

καί

σφεας

φωνήσασ᾽

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

καί

φωνέω

σφεῖς

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

and she spake and addressed them with winged words:Zeus 146

Ζεὺς

σφὼ

εἰς

Ἴδην

κέλετ᾽

ἐλθέµεν

ὅττι

τάχιστα·

Ζεύς

σφεῖς

εἰς

Ἴδη

κέλοµαι

ἔρχοµαι

ὅτι

ταχύς

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

per_pro, acc, 2, dual they,

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ida,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg urge on, exhort

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

conj, that, when

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

biddeth you twain go to Ida with all the speed ye may; 147

αὐτὰρ

ἐπὴν

ἔλθητε,

Διός

τ᾽

εἰς

ὦπα

ἀτάρ

ἐπήν

ἔρχοµαι

Ζεύς

τε

εἰς

ὤψ

ἴδησθε, εἶδον

conj, but, yet

conj, when, after

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, pl come or go,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg the eye, face

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, pl see, perceive

and when ye have come, and looked upon the face of Zeus, 148

ἕρδειν

ὅττί

κε

κεῖνος

ἐποτρύνῃ

ἀνώγῃ.

ὅτι

ἄν

ἐκεῖνος

ἐποτρύνω

καί

ἄνωγα

conj, that, when

particle, perchance, may

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

conj, and, also

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg command, order

then do ye whatsoever he may order and command. When

149

καὶ

ἔρδω verb, pres, inf, act, do,

ἣ

µὲν

ἄρ᾽

ὣς

εἰποῦσα

πάλιν

κίε

πότνια

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ὥς

εἶπον

πάλιν

κίω

πότνια

Ἥρη

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg speak,

adv, back, backwards

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

she had thus spoken queenly Hera returned again 150

ἕζετο

δ᾽

εἰνὶ

θρόνῳ·

τὼ

δ᾽

ἀΐξαντε

πετέσθην.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg seat, chair

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual shoot, dart

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

ἕζοµαι

δέ

ἐν

θρόνος

ὁ

and sate her down upon her throne; and the twain sprang up and sped

δέ

ἀΐσσω

πέτοµαι

Ἥρη,

Ἰλιάδος Α Ἴδην

ἵκανον

πολυπίδακα

Ἴδη

δέ

ἱκάνω

πολυπῖδαξ

µήτηρ

θήρ

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ida,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl come, arrive

adj, f, acc, sg with many springs, many -fountained

noun, f, acc, sg mother,

noun, m, gen, pl wild beast, beast of prey

151

δ᾽

µητέρα

θηρῶν,

forth upon their way. To many-fountained Ida they came, mother of εὗρον

δ᾽

εὐρύοπα

Κρονίδην

ἀνὰ

Γαργάρῳ

εὑρίσκω

δέ

εὐρύοπα

Κρονίδης

ἀνά

Γάργαρον

ἄκρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg far-seeing,

name, m, acc, sg son of Cronus,

prep, up, upon

name_geog, n, dat, sg Gargarus,

adj, n, dat, sg at the furthest point,

ἥµενον·

ἀµφὶ

δέ

ἧµαι

ἀµφί

δέ

µιν

θυόεις

νέφος

στεφανόω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be seated, sit

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, n, nom, sg laden with incense, odorous

noun, n, nom, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg be put round,

152

ἄκρῳ

wild beasts, and found Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, seated on

153

µιν

θυόεν

νέφος

ἐστεφάνωτο.

topmost Gargarus; and about him a fragrant cloud was wreathed. The 154

τὼ

δὲ

πάροιθ᾽

ἐλθόντε

Διὸς

νεφεληγερέταο

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, but, and

prep, before, in the presence of

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual come or go,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

ὁ

πάροιθε

δέ

ἔρχοµαι

Ζεύς

νεφεληγερέτα

twain then came before the face of Zeus, the cloud -gatherer, στήτην·

οὐδέ

σφωϊν

ἰδὼν

ἐχολώσατο

ἵστηµι

οὐδέ

σφεῖς

εἶδον

χολόω

θυµός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual make stand,

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 3, dual they,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make angry, provoke

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

155

θυµῷ,

and at sight of them his heart waxed nowise wroth, 156

ὅττί

οἱ

ὦκ᾽

ὅτι

οἷ

ὦκα

ἔπος

φίλος

ἄλοχος

πείθω

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, quickly, swiftly

noun, n, dat, pl word,

adj, f, gen, sg loved, beloved

φίλης

noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual prevail upon, win over

ἐπέεσσι

ἀλόχοιο

πιθέσθην.

for that they had speedily obeyed the words of his dear 157

Ἶριν

δὲ

προτέρην

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

Ἶρις

δέ

πρότερος

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

name, f, acc, sg Iris,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg before, first

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

προσηύδα·

wife. And to Iris first he spake winged words: Up, βάσκ᾽

158

ἴθι

Ἶρι

ταχεῖα,

ἄνακτι

εἶµι

Ἶρις

ταχύς

Ποσειδάων

ἄναξ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,

name, f, voc, sg Iris,

adj, f, voc, sg quick, swift

name, m, dat, sg Poseidon,

noun, m, dat, sg lord, master

go, swift Iris; unto the lord Poseidon bear thou

159

Ποσειδάωνι

βάσκω verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speed thee! away!,

πάντα

τάδ᾽

ἀγγεῖλαι,

µὴ

δὲ

ψευδάγγελος

εἶναι.

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

verb, aor, inf, act, bear message,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg false or lying messenger,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

πᾶς

ἀγγέλλω

ὅδε

µή

δέ

ψευδάγγελος

εἰµί

all these tidings, and see thou tell him true. 160

παυσάµενόν

µιν

ἄνωχθι

µάχης

ἠδὲ

πτολέµοιο

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg make cease,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg command, order

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

µιν

παύω

ἄνωγα

µάχη

ἠδέ

πόλεµος

Bid him cease from war and battle, and go to join the tribes 161

ἔρχεσθαι

µετὰ

ἔρχοµαι

µετά

φῦλον

θεός

ἤ

εἰς

ἅλς

δῖος

verb, pres, inf, mp, come or go,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

φῦλα

noun, m, gen, pl God,

θεῶν

conj, if, or

ἢ

prep, into, to

εἰς

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

ἅλα

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

δῖαν.

of gods, or into the bright sea. And if so be he will 162

εἰ

δέ

µοι

οὐκ

ἐπέεσσ᾽

ἐπιπείσεται,

ἀλλ᾽

εἰ

δέ

ἐγώ

οὐ

ἔπος

ἐπιπείθοµαι

ἀλλά

ἀλογήσει, ἀλογέω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be persuaded,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg pay no regard,

not obey my words, but shall set them at naught, let him 163

δὴ

ἔπειτα

κατὰ

καὶ

κατὰ

φράζω

δή

ἔπειτα

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµός

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg point out, shew

φραζέσθω

particle, exactness,

adv, thereupon,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

φρένα

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

bethink him then in mind and heart, lest, how strong soever

164

θυµὸν

µή

µ᾽

οὐδὲ

κρατερός

περ

ἐὼν

ἐπιόντα

µή

ἐγώ

οὐδέ

κρατερός

περ

εἰµί

ἔπειµι

ταλάσσῃ τλάω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, but not,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be upon,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

he be, he have no hardihood to abide my on-coming; 165

µεῖναι,

ἐπεί

εὑ

φηµὶ

βίῃ βία

πολύς

πολὺ

φέρτερος

εἶναι

verb, aor, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

conj, after that, since

rel_pro, m, gen, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

µένω

ἐπεί

ἕ

φηµί

for I avow me to be better far than he in might, and the elder

φέρτερος

εἰµί

633

634 166

Ἰλιάδος Α καὶ

γενεῇ

πρότερος·

τοῦ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ὄθεται

φίλον

ἦτορ

καί

γενεά

πρότερος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ὄθοµαι

φίλος

ἦτορ

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg care for, take heed

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

born. Yet his heart counteth it but a little thing to declare ἶσον

ἐµοὶ

φάσθαι,

τόν

τε

στυγέουσι

καὶ

ἴσος

ἐγώ

φηµί

ὁ

τε

στυγέω

καί

ἄλλος

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, inf, mp, declare, make known

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl hate, fear

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

167

himself the peer of me of whom even the other gods are adread. ὣς

168

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἀπίθησε

ποδήνεµος

ὠκέα

ἄλλοι.

Ἶρις,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

ποδήνεµος

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

adj, f, nom, sg windswift,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

So spake he, and wind-footed, swift Iris failed not to hearken, 169

βῆ

δὲ

κατ᾽

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

εἰς

Ἴλιον

ἱρήν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

βαίνω

κατά

δέ

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

Ἴλιος

εἰς

ἱερός

but went down from the hills of Ida to sacred Ilios. 170

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἂν

ἐκ

νεφέων

πτῆται

νιφὰς

ἠὲ

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἄν

ἐκ

νέφος

πέτοµαι

νιφάς

ἤ

χάλαζα

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, perchance, may

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg fly,

noun, f, nom, sg snowflake,

conj, if, or

noun, f, nom, sg hail,

χάλαζα

And as when from the clouds there flieth snow or chill hail, driven 171

ψυχρὴ

ὑπὸ

ῥιπῆς

αἰθρηγενέος

ψυχρός

ὑπό

ῥιπή

αἰθρηγενής

Βορέης

adj, f, nom, sg cold, chill

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg force with which anything is thrown,

adj, m, gen, sg born in ether, sprung from ether

name, m, gen, sg Boreas the North wind,

Βορέαο,

by the blast of the North Wind that is born in the bright heaven, ὣς

κραιπνῶς

µεµαυῖα

διέπτατο

ὠκέα

ὥς

κραιπνός

µέµαα

διαπέταµαι

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

adv, thus, in this way

adv, rapid, rushing

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly through,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

172

Ἶρις,

even so fleetly sped in her eagerness swift Iris; and she 173

ἀγχοῦ

κλυτὸν

ἐννοσίγαιον·

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

πρόσφηµι

κλειτός

ἐννοσίγαιος

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg make stand,

ἱσταµένη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

προσέφη

adj, m, acc, sg renowned, famous

adj, m, acc, sg Earth-shaker,

drew nigh, and spake to the glorious Shaker of Earth, saying: A

174

ἀγγελίην

τινά

τοι

γαιήοχε

κυανοχαῖτα

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, voc, sg earth-upholding,

noun, m, voc, sg dark-haired,

ἀγγελία

τις

γαιήοχος

σύ

κυανοχαίτης

message for thee, O Earth-Enfolder, thou dark-haired god, 175

ἦλθον

δεῦρο

φέρουσα

παραὶ

Διὸς

αἰγιόχοιο.

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg come or go,

adv, hither,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg bear,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

δεῦρο

ἔρχοµαι

φέρω

παρά

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

have I come hither to bring from Zeus, that beareth the aegis. He παυσάµενόν

176

σ᾽

ἐκέλευσε

µάχης

ἠδὲ

πτολέµοιο

παύω

σύ

κελεύω

µάχη

ἠδέ

πόλεµος

verb, aor, part, mid, m, acc, sg make cease,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

biddeth thee cease from war and battle, and go to join the tribes 177

ἔρχεσθαι

µετὰ

φῦλα

θεῶν

ἢ

εἰς

ἅλα

ἔρχοµαι

µετά

φῦλον

θεός

ἤ

εἰς

ἅλς

δῖαν. δῖος

verb, pres, inf, mp, come or go,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

noun, m, gen, pl God,

conj, if, or

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

of gods, or into the bright sea. And if so be thou wilt not obey his 178

εἰ

δέ

ἐπιπείσεαι,

ἀλλ᾽

εἰ

δέ

οἷ

οὐ

ἔπος

ἐπιπείθοµαι

ἀλλά

ἀλογέω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐκ

noun, n, dat, pl word,

ἐπέεσσ᾽

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be persuaded,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg pay no regard,

words, but shalt set them at naught, he threateneth that he will

179

ἠπείλει

καὶ

κεῖνος

ἐναντίβιον

ἀπειλέω

καί

ἐκεῖνος

ἐναντίβιος

πολεµίξων πολεµίζω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg threaten, menace

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, nom, sg the person there, that person or thing

adj, n, acc, sg set against, hostile

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg wage war, make war

himself come hither to set his might against thine in battle; 180

ἐνθάδ᾽

ἐλεύσεσθαι·

σὲ

δ᾽

ὑπεξαλέασθαι

ἄνωγε

adv, thither, hither

verb, fut, inf, mid, come or go,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, mid, flee out from under, avoid

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ἐνθάδε

ἔρχοµαι

σύ

δέ

ὑπεξαλέοµαι

and he biddeth thee avoid thee out of his hands; for he avoweth

ἄνωγα

ἀλογήσεις,

Ἰλιάδος Α 181

χεῖρας,

ἐπεὶ

χείρ

ἐπεί

σύ

φηµί

βία

πολύς

φέρτερος

εἰµί

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

σέο

φησὶ

βίῃ

πολὺ

φέρτερος

εἶναι

him to be better far than thou in might, and the elder born. Yet 182

καὶ

γενεῇ

πρότερος·

σὸν

δ᾽

οὐκ

ὄθεται

φίλον

καί

γενεά

πρότερος

σός

δέ

οὐ

ὄθοµαι

φίλος

ἦτορ

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg race, stock

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

pos_pro, n, nom, sg thy,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg care for, take heed

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

thy heart counteth it but a little thing to declare thyself the peer ἶσόν

183

οἱ

φάσθαι,

τόν

τε

στυγέουσι

καὶ

ἦτορ

ἄλλοι.

ἴσος

οἷ

φηµί

ὁ

τε

στυγέω

καί

ἄλλος

adj, m, acc, sg equal to, the same as

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, inf, mp, declare, make known

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl hate, fear

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

of him, of whom even the other gods are adread. Then, stirred 184

τὴν

δὲ δέ

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ὀχθήσας

προσέφη

κλυτὸς

ἐννοσίγαιος·

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg renowned, famous

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

ὁ

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι

κλειτός

ἐννοσίγαιος

to hot anger, the glorious Shaker of Earth spake unto her: 185

ὢ

πόποι

ἦ

ῥ᾽

ἀγαθός

περ

ἐὼν

ὑπέροπλον

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

ἄρα

ἀγαθός

περ

εἰµί

ὑπέροπλος

ἔειπεν εἶπον

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg good,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adj, n, acc, sg proudly trusting in force of arms, defiant

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

Out upon it, verily strong though he be he hath spoken overweeningly, if in sooth 186

εἴ

ὁµότιµον

µ᾽

βίῃ

ἐόντα

ἀέκοντα

καθέξει.

εἰ

ἐγώ

ὁµότιµος

εἰµί

βία

ἀέκων

κατέχω

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, acc, sg held in equal honour,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

adj, m, acc, sg against one's will, unwilling

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg hold fast,

by force and in mine own despite he will restrain me that am of like honour with himself. τρεῖς

γάρ

τ᾽

ἐκ

Κρόνου

εἰµὲν

ἀδελφεοὶ

οὓς

τέκετο

τρεῖς

γάρ

τε

ἐκ

Κρόνος

εἰµί

ἀδελφός

ὅς

τίκτω

Ῥείη

num_card, m, nom, pl three,

conj, for,

particle, and,

prep, from out of,

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl sons of the same mother,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Rhea,

187

Ῥέα

For three brethren are we, begotten of Cronos, and born of Rhea,--Zeus, and myself, 188

Ζεὺς

καὶ

τρίτατος

ἐγώ,

δ᾽

Ἀΐδης

ἐνέροισιν

ἀνάσσων.

Ζεύς

καί

ἐγώ

τρίτατος

δέ

Ἀΐδης

ἔνεροι

ἀνάσσω

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

num_ord, m, nom, sg third,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Hades,

noun, m, dat, pl those below, those beneath the earth

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be lord, master

and the third is Hades, that is lord of the dead below. And in three-fold wise τριχθὰ

δὲ

πάντα

δέδασται,

ἕκαστος

δ᾽

δέ

µείροµαι

ἔµµορε

τιµῆς·

num_adv, pl threefold, in three parts

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg divide among themselves,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg receive as one's portion or due,

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

189

τρίχα

δατέοµαι

πᾶς

δέ

ἕκαστος

τιµή

are all things divided, and unto each hath been apportioned his own domain. 190

ἤτοι

ἐγὼν ἐγώ

λαγχάνω

ἔλαχον

πολιὴν

ἅλα

ναιέµεν

αἰεὶ

adv, now surely, truly

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg obtain by lot, by fate

adj, f, acc, sg gray, grizzled

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

verb, pres, inf, act, dwell, inhabit

adv, always, for ever

ἤτοι

πολιός

ἅλς

ναίω

ἀεί

I verily, when the lots were shaken, won for my portion the grey sea 191

παλλοµένων,

Ἀΐδης

δ᾽

ἔλαχε

ζόφον

ἠερόεντα,

πάλλω

Ἀΐδης

δέ

λαγχάνω

ζόφος

ἠερόεις

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, pl poise or sway,

name, m, nom, sg Hades,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg obtain by lot, by fate

noun, m, acc, sg the gloom of the world below, nether darkness

adj, m, acc, sg hazy, murky

to be my habitation for ever, and Hades won the murky darkness, 192

Ζεὺς

δ᾽

ἔλαχ᾽

οὐρανὸν

εὐρὺν

ἐν

αἰθέρι

καὶ

Ζεύς

δέ

λαγχάνω

οὐρανός

εὐρύς

ἐν

αἰθήρ

καί

νεφέλῃσι· νεφέλη

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg obtain by lot, by fate

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adj, m, acc, sg wide, broad

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg ether, the brighter purer air

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl cloud,

while Zeus won the broad heaven amid the air and the clouds; but the 193

γαῖα

δ᾽

ἔτι

ξυνὴ

πάντων

καὶ

µακρὸς

Ὄλυµπος.

γαῖα

δέ

ἔτι

ξυνός

πᾶς

καί

µακρός

Ὄλυµπος

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

adj, f, nom, sg common, public

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg long,

name_geog, m, nom, sg Olympus,

earth and high Olympus remain yet common to us all. Wherefore will τώ

ῥα

καὶ

οὔ

τι

Διὸς

βέοµαι

φρεσίν,

ἀλλὰ

τῷ

ἄρα

καί

οὐ

τις

Ζεύς

βέοµαι

φρήν

ἀλλά

ἕκηλος

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg I shall live,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, nom, sg at rest, at one's ease

194

I not in any wise walk after the will of Zeus; nay in quiet 195

καὶ

κρατερός

περ

ἐὼν

µενέτω

τριτάτῃ

ἐνὶ

µοίρῃ.

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

num_ord, f, dat, sg third,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg portion, fate

καί

κρατερός

περ

εἰµί

µένω

let him abide in his third portion, how strong soever he be.And

τρίτατος

ἐν

µοῖρα

ἕκηλος

635

636 196

Ἰλιάδος Α χερσὶ

µε

πάγχυ

χείρ

δέ

µή

τις

ἐγώ

πάγχυ

κακός

ὡς

δειδίσσοµαι

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

particle, but, and

δὲ

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µή

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

τί

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adv, quite, wholly

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

κακὸν

conj, thus, as

ὣς

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg frighten, alarm

δειδισσέσθω·

with might of hand let him not seek to affright me, as though 197

θυγατέρεσσιν γάρ

τε

καὶ

υἱάσι

βέλτερον

εἴη

θυγάτηρ

γάρ

τε

καί

υἱός

βέλτερος

εἰµί

noun, f, dat, pl daughter,

conj, for,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl son,

adj, n, nom, sg better, more excellent

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

I were some coward. His daughters and his sons were it better for 198

ἐκπάγλοις

ἐπέεσσιν

ἐνισσέµεν

οὓς

τέκεν

αὐτός,

ἔκπαγλος

ἔπος

ἐνίσσω

ὅς

τίκτω

αὐτός

adj, n, dat, pl terrible, fearful

noun, n, dat, pl word,

verb, pres, inf, act, attack, reproach

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

him to threaten with blustering words, even them that himself 199

οἵ

ἑθεν

ὀτρύνοντος

ἀκούσονται

καὶ

ἀνάγκῃ.

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

rel_pro, f, gen, sg his, her own,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg stir up, rouse

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl hear,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

ὅς

ἑέ

ὀτρύνω

ἀκούω

καί

ἀνάγκη

begat, who perforce will hearken to whatsoever he may bid. 200

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ποδήνεµος

ὠκέα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ποδήνεµος

ὠκύς

Ἶρις

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, nom, sg windswift,

adj, f, nom, sg quick, swift

name, f, nom, sg Iris,

Ἶρις·

Then wind-footed swift Iris answered him:Is it thus in good sooth, οὕτω

γὰρ

οὕτως

γάρ

δή

σύ

γαιήοχος

κυανοχαίτης

adv, in this way or manner, so

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, voc, sg earth-upholding,

noun, m, voc, sg dark-haired,

201

δή

τοι

γαιήοχε

κυανοχαῖτα

O Earth-Enfolder, thou dark-haired god, that I am to bear 202

τόνδε

φέρω

Διὶ

µῦθον

ἀπηνέα

τε

κρατερόν

ὅδε

φέρω

Ζεύς

µῦθος

ἀπηνής

τε

κρατερός

τε, τε

dem_pro, m, acc, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg bear,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

adj, m, acc, sg ungentle, harsh

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

particle, and,

to Zeus this message, unyielding and harsh, or wilt thou anywise 203

ἦ

µεταστρέψεις;

τι

στρεπταὶ

µέν

φρένες

τε

ἐσθλῶν.

ἦ

τις

µεταστρέφω

στρεπτός

µέν

τε

φρήν

ἐσθλός

adv, in truth, truly

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg turn about, turn round

adj, f, nom, pl flexible, pliant

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, m, gen, pl good,

turn thee; for the hearts of the good may be turned? Thou knowest οἶσθ᾽

ὡς

πρεσβυτέροισιν

Ἐρινύες

αἰὲν

ἕπονται.

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

conj, thus, as

adj, m, dat, pl old man,

name, f, nom, pl the Erinys or Fury,

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

204

ὡς

οἶδα

Ἐρινύς

πρέσβυς

ἀεί

ἕποµαι

how the Erinyes ever follow to aid the elder-born. 205

τὴν

δ᾽

αὖτε

προσέειπε

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων·

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

name, m, nom, sg Poseidon,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

δέ

ὁ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

Ποσειδάων

ἐνοσίχθων

Then answered her again Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth:Goddess 206

θεὰ

µάλα

ἔπος

κατὰ

Ἶρις

θεά

µάλα

οὗτος

ἔπος

κατά

µοῖρα

εἶπον

name, f, voc, sg Iris,

Ἶρι

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

adv, very, very much

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

τοῦτο

noun, n, acc, sg word,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

µοῖραν

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

ἔειπες·

Iris, this word of thine is right fitly spoken; and a good 207

ἐσθλὸν

καὶ

τὸ

τέτυκται

ὅτ᾽

ἄγγελος

αἴσιµα

ἐσθλός

καί

ὁ

τεύχω

ὅτε

ἄγγελος

αἴσιµος

εἰδῇ. οἶδα

adj, n, nom, sg good,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, sg messenger, envoy

adj, n, acc, pl fatal,

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg know,

thing verily is this, when a messenger hath an understanding 208

ἀλλὰ

τόδ᾽

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

κραδίην

ἱκάνει

αἰνός

ἄχος

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἱκάνω

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ὁππότ᾽

ἂν

ἰσόµορον

καὶ

ὁµῇ

πεπρωµένον

ὁπότε

ἄν

ἰσόµορος

καί

ὁµός

πόρω

αἶσα

adv, when,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, sg like, equal portion

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, sg one and the same, common

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg furnish, offer

noun, f, dat, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

soul, whenso any is minded to upbraid with angry words 210

θυµὸν

ὅδε

conj, otherwise, but

heart. But herein dread grief cometh upon my heart and

209

καὶ

ἀλλά

νεικείειν

ἐθέλῃσι

χολωτοῖσιν

ἐπέεσσιν.

verb, pres, inf, act, quarrel or wrangle with,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

adj, n, dat, pl angry, wrathful

noun, n, dat, pl word,

νεικέω

ἐθέλω

χολωτός

ἔπος

one of like portion with himself, to whom fate hath decreed

αἴσῃ

Ἰλιάδος Α ἀλλ᾽

ἤτοι

νῦν

ἀλλά

ἤτοι

νῦν

µέν

ἄν

νεµεσάω

ὑπείκω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, now surely, truly

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg resentment, shame

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg retire, withdraw

211

µέν

κε

νεµεσσηθεὶς

ὑποείξω·

an equal share. Howbeit for this present will I ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω,

καὶ

ἀπειλήσω

τό

γε

ἄλλος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

καί

ἀπειλέω

ὁ

γε

θυµός

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

conj, and, also

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg threaten, menace

dem_pro, n, acc, sg that,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

212

yield, despite mine indignation; yet another thing will

213

κεν

ἄνευ

αἴ

ἄν

ἄνευ

ἐγώ

καί

Ἀθήνη

ἀγελείη

conj, if,

αἴ

particle, perchance, may

prep, without,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

ἐµέθεν

conj, and, also

καὶ

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

Ἀθηναίης

adj, f, gen, sg driver of spoil, forager

θυµῷ·

ἀγελείης

I tell thee, and make this threat in my wrath: if in despite 214

Ἥρης

Ἑρµείω

τε

καὶ

Ἡφαίστοιο

ἄνακτος

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

name, m, gen, sg Hermes,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, sg Hephaestus,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

Ἥρη

Ἑρµῆς

τε

καί

Ἥφαιστος

ἄναξ

of me, and of Athene, driver of the spoil, Ἰλίου

αἰπεινῆς

πεφιδήσεται,

οὐδ᾽

Ἴλιος

αἰπεινός

φείδοµαι

οὐδέ

ἐθέλω

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, gen, sg high, lofty

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg spare,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

215

ἐθελήσει

and of Hera, and Hermes, and lord Hephaestus, he shall spare steep Ilios, and 216

ἐκπέρσαι,

δοῦναι

δὲ

µέγα

κράτος

Ἀργείοισιν,

ἐκπέρθω

δίδωµι

δέ

µέγας

κράτος

Ἀργεῖος

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly,

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

shall be minded not to lay it waste, neither to give great might to the Argives, ἴστω

τοῦθ᾽

ὅτι

νῶϊν

ἀνήκεστος

χόλος

οἶδα

οὗτος

ὅτι

ἐγώ

ἀνήκεστος

χόλος

εἰµί

verb, perf, imperat, act, 3, sg know,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

adj, m, nom, sg not to be healed, incurable

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

217

ἔσται.

let him know this, that between us twain shall be wrath that naught can appease. 218

ὣς

λίπε

εἰπὼν

λαὸν

Ἀχαιϊκὸν

ἐννοσίγαιος,

ὥς

εἶπον

λείπω

λαός

Ἀχαιϊκός

ἐννοσίγαιος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

noun, m, acc, sg people,

adj_name, m, acc, sg of or for the Achaians, Achaian

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

So saying, the Shaker of Earth left the host of the Achaeans, and fared δῦνε

δὲ

πόντον

ἰών,

πόθεσαν

δ᾽

ἥρωες

Ἀχαιοί.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg sea,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl long for, yearn after

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl warrior, hero

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

219

δέ

δύω

εἶµι

πόντος

ποθέω

δέ

Ἀχαιός

ἥρως

to the sea and plunged therein; and the Achaean warriors missed him sore. 220

καὶ

τότ᾽

Ἀπόλλωνα

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς·

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

name, m, acc, sg Apollo,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

καί

Ἀπόλλων

τότε

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

Then unto Apollo spake Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: Go 221

ἔρχεο

νῦν

Φοῖβε

µεθ᾽

ἔρχοµαι

νῦν

φίλος

Φοῖβος

µετά

Ἕκτωρ

χαλκοκορυστής

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg come or go,

adv, now,

adj, m, voc, sg loved, beloved

φίλε

name, m, voc, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορα

χαλκοκορυστήν· adj, m, acc, sg armed or equipt with brass,

now, dear Phoebus, unto Hector, harnessed in bronze, 222

ἤδη

µὲν

γάρ

τοι

γαιήοχος

ἤδη

µέν

γάρ

σύ

γαιήοχος

ἐννοσίγαιος ἐννοσίγαιος

adv, by this time, before this

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg earth-upholding,

adj, m, nom, sg Earth-shaker,

for now is the Enfolder and Shaker of Earth gone 223

οἴχεται

εἰς

ἅλα

δῖαν

ἀλευάµενος

αἰπὺν

εἰς

ἅλς

δῖος

ἀλέοµαι

χόλος

αἰπύς

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

noun, m, acc, sg gall, bile

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

into the bright sea, avoiding our utter wrath; else

224

χόλον

οἴχοµαι verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

ἡµέτερον·

µάλα

γάρ

κε

µάχης

ἐπύθοντο

καὶ

ἡµέτερος

µάλα

γάρ

ἄν

µάχη

πυνθάνοµαι

καί

ἄλλοι, ἄλλος

pos_pro, m, acc, sg our,

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

verily had others too heard of our strife, 225

οἵ

περ

ἐνέρτεροί

εἰσι

θεοὶ

Κρόνον

ἀµφὶς

ἐόντες.

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, however much, all

adj, m, nom, pl lower, of the world below

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl God,

name, m, acc, sg Cronus,

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be, exist

ὅς

περ

ἐνέρτερος

εἰµί

even the gods that are in the world below with Cronos. But

θεός

Κρόνος

ἀµφίς

εἰµί

637

638 226

Ἰλιάδος Α ἀλλὰ

τόδ᾽

ἠµὲν

ἀλλά

ὅδε

ἠµέν

ἐγώ

πολύς

κερδίων

ἠδέ

οἷ

αὐτός

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

conj, as well, as also

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

conj, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

ἐµοὶ

πολὺ

κέρδιον

ἠδέ

οἱ

αὐτῷ

this was better for both, for me and for his own self, ἔπλετο,

ὅττι

πάροιθε

νεµεσσηθεὶς

πέλω

ὅτι

πάροιθε

νεµεσάω

ὑπείκω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

conj, that, when

prep, before, in the presence of

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg resentment, shame

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg retire, withdraw

227

ὑπόειξε

that ere then he yielded to my hands despite his wrath,

228

ἐµάς,

ἐπεὶ

κεν

ἀνιδρωτί

χείρ

ἐµός

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἄν

ἀνιδρωτί

γε

τελέω

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

χεῖρας

pos_pro, f, acc, pl mine,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὔ

particle, perchance, may

adv, without sweat,

particle, at least, at any rate

γ᾽

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg complete, fulfil

ἐτελέσθη.

for not without sweat would the issue have been wrought. 229

ἀλλὰ

σύ

γ᾽

ἐν

χείρεσσι χείρ

λαµβάνω

λάβ᾽

αἰγίδα

θυσσανόεσσαν,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg take,

noun, f, acc, sg aegis or shield,

adj, f, acc, sg tassel,

ἀλλά

σύ

γε

ἐν

θυσσανόεις

αἰγίς

But do thou take in thine hands the tasselled aegis, τῇ

µάλ᾽

ἐπισσείων

φοβέειν

ἥρωας

ὁ

µάλα

ἐπισείω

φοβέω

ἥρως

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, f, dat, sg it,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg shake at or against,

verb, pres, inf, act, put to flight,

noun, m, acc, pl warrior, hero

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

230

Ἀχαιούς·

and shake it fiercely over the Achaean warriors to affright them withal. µελέτω

ἑκατηβόλε

σύ

δέ

αὐτός

µέλω

ἑκατηβόλος

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

σοὶ

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be object of care or thought,

adj, m, voc, sg far-shooting,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

231

δ᾽

αὐτῷ

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ·

And for thine own self, thou god that smitest afar, let glorious Hector τόφρα

γὰρ

οὖν

οἱ

ἔγειρε

µένος

µέγα,

ὄφρ᾽

ἂν

τόφρα

γάρ

οὖν

οἷ

ἐγείρω

µένος

µέγας

ὄφρα

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

adv, up to or during that time, so long

conj, for,

adv, really, at all events

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg awaken, wake up

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

232

be thy care, and for this time's space rouse in him great might, φεύγοντες

233

νῆάς

τε

καὶ

ἵκωνται.

Ἑλλήσποντον

φεύγω

ναῦς

τε

καί

Ἑλλήσποντος

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flee, take flight

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name_geog, m, acc, sg Hellespont,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl come,

even until the Achaeans shall come in flight unto their ships and the Hellespont. κεῖθεν

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἐγὼ

φράσοµαι

ἔργον

τε

ἔπος

τε,

adv, from that place, thence

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg point out, shew

noun, n, acc, sg work,

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

234

ἐκεῖθεν

ἐγώ

αὐτός

δέ

φράζω

ἔργον

τε

ἔπος

τε

From that moment will I myself contrive word and deed, 235

ὥς

κε

καὶ

αὖτις

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἀναπνεύσωσι

πόνοιο.

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

adv, back, again

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl breathe again, take breath

noun, m, gen, sg work,

ὡς

ἄν

καί

Ἀχαιός

αὖτις

ἀναπνέω

πόνος

to the end that yet again the Achaeans may have respite from their 236

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

πατρὸς

ἀνηκούστησεν

Ἀπόλλων,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἄρα

πατήρ

ἀνηκουστέω

Ἀπόλλων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be unwilling to hear, disobey

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

toil. So spake he, nor was Apollo disobedient to his father 237

βῆ

δὲ

κατ᾽

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

ἴρηκι

βαίνω

δέ

κατά

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

ἱέραξ

ἐοικὼς ἔοικα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

noun, m, dat, sg hawk, falcon

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

s bidding, but went down from the hills of Ida, like a fleet falcon, 238

ὠκέϊ

φασσοφόνῳ,

ὠκύς

φασσοφόνος

ὅς

τε

ὠκύς

πετεινός

adj, m, dat, sg quick, swift

adj, m, dat, sg dove-killing,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, and,

τ᾽

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

ὤκιστος

πετεηνῶν. adj, m, gen, pl able to fly, full fledged

the slayer of doves, that is the swiftest of winged things.

239

εὗρ᾽

υἱὸν

Πριάµοιο

δαΐφρονος

Ἕκτορα

εὑρίσκω

υἱός

Πρίαµος

δαΐφρων

Ἕκτωρ

δῖον δῖος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

He found the son of wise-hearted Priam, even goodly Hector, 240

ἥµενον,

οὐδ᾽

ἔτι

κεῖτο,

νέον νέος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐσαγείρετο

θυµόν,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be seated, sit

neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

adj, m, acc, sg young, youthful

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg collect into,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ἧµαι

οὐδέ

ἔτι

κεῖµαι

sitting up, for he lay no longer, and he was but newly gathering back

εἰσαγείρω

θυµός

Ἀχαιοὶ

Ἰλιάδος Α 241

ἀµφὶ

ἓ

γιγνώσκων

ἆσθµα

ἑτάρους·

ἀτὰρ

ἀµφί

ἕ

γιγνώσκω

ἑταῖρος

ἀτάρ

ἆσθµα

καί

ἱδρώς

prep, on both sides,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg learn to know, perceive

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

conj, but, yet

noun, n, nom, sg breath, breathing

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, m, nom, sg sweat,

ἱδρὼς

his spirit, and knew his comrades round about him, and his gasping and παύετ᾽,

ἐπεί

µιν

ἔγειρε

Διὸς

νόος

παύω

ἐπεί

µιν

ἐγείρω

Ζεύς

νόος

αἰγίοχος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make cease,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

προσέφη

ἑκάεργος

242

his sweat had ceased, for the will of Zeus, that beareth the aegis,

243

ἀγχοῦ

δ᾽

ἱστάµενος

αἰγιόχοιο.

Ἀπόλλων·

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

πρόσφηµι

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

revived him. And Apollo, that worketh afar, drew nigh unto him, and said:Hector, 244

Ἕκτωρ

υἱός

υἱὲ

Πριάµοιο, Πρίαµος

τίς

τί

ἢ

δὲ

σὺ

νόσφιν

ἀπ᾽

ἄλλων

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

prep, aloof, apart

prep, from, away from

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

Ἕκτορ

ἤ

σύ

δέ

νόσφι

ἀπό

ἄλλος

son of Priam, why is it that thou apart from the rest ἧσ᾽

ὀλιγηπελέων;

ἦ

πού

τί

σε

κῆδος

ἧµαι

ὀλιγηπελέων

ἦ

που

τίς

σύ

κῆδος

ἱκάνω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be seated, sit

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg having little power, in feeble case

adv, in truth, truly

adv, somewhere, in some degree

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, n, nom, sg care for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

245

ἱκάνει;

abidest here fainting? Is it haply that some trouble is come upon thee? προσέφη

κορυθαίολος

ὁ

δέ

ὀλιγοδρανέων

πρόσφηµι

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg able to do little, feeble

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

246

δ᾽

ὀλιγοδρανέων

Ἕκτωρ·

Then, his strength all spent, spake to him Hector of the flashing helm:Who τίς

δὲ

σύ

ἐσσι

φέριστε

θεῶν

ὅς

µ᾽

εἴρεαι

τίς

δέ

σύ

εἰµί

φέρτερος

θεός

ὅς

ἐγώ

ἔροµαι

ἄντην

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

adj, m, voc, sg braver, better

noun, m, gen, pl God,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg ask, enquire

adv, against, over against

247

of the gods art thou, mightiest one, that dost make question of me face ἀΐεις

οὐκ

248

ὅ

µε

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

πρυµνῇσιν

ἀίω

ὅς

ἐγώ

ναῦς

ἐπί

πρυµνός

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg breathe out, hear

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hindmost, undermost

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

to face? Knowest thou not that at the sterns of the Achaeans' ships as οὓς

ἑτάρους

ὀλέκοντα

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

βάλεν

Αἴας

pos_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg ruin, destroy

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

249

ἑταῖρος

ὅς

βοή

ὀλέκω

βάλλω

ἀγαθός

Αἴας

I made havoc of his comrades, Aias, good at the war-cry, smote me 250

χερµαδίῳ

πρὸς

στῆθος,

ἔπαυσε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς;

noun, n, dat, sg large stone, boulder

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make cease,

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

χερµάδιον

πρός

παύω

στῆθος

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

on the breast with a stone, and made me cease from my furious 251

καὶ

δὴ

ἔγωγ᾽

ἐφάµην

νέκυας

καὶ

δῶµ᾽

Ἀΐδαο

καί

δή

ἐγώ

φηµί

νέκυς

καί

δῶµα

Ἀΐδης

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg declare, make known

noun, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg house,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

might? Aye, and I deemed that on this day I should behold the dead 252

ἤµατι

τῷδ᾽

ἵξεσθαι,

ἐπεὶ

φίλον

ἄϊον

ἦµαρ

ὅδε

ἱκνέοµαι

ἐπεί

φίλος

ἀίω

ἦτορ. ἦτορ

noun, n, dat, sg day,

dem_pro, n, dat, sg this,

verb, fut, inf, mid, come,

conj, after that, since

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg breathe out, hear

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

and the house of Hades, when I had gasped forth my life. Then δ᾽

αὖτε

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

ἄναξ

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

adj, m, nom, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

253

προσέειπεν

ἄναξ

ἑκάεργος

spake to him again the lord Apollo, that worketh afar:Be now

Ἀπόλλων·

θάρσει

νῦν·

τοῖόν

τοι

ἀοσσητῆρα

θαρσέω

νῦν

τοῖος

σύ

ἀοσσητήρ

Κρονίων

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be of good courage, take courage

adv, now,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg quality, such

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, acc, sg assistant, helper

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

254

Κρονίων

of good cheer, so mighty a helper hath the son of Cronos 255

Ἀχαιῶν

οὐ neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ἐξ

Ἴδης

προέηκε

παρεστάµεναι

καὶ

ἀµύνειν

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ida,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand or place beside,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

ἐκ

Ἴδη

προίηµι

sent forth from Ida to stand by thy side and succour

παρίστηµι

καί

ἀµύνω

ἄντην;

639

640

Ἰλιάδος Α Φοῖβον

Ἀπόλλωνα

σε

πάρος

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

χρυσάορος

ὅς

σύ

πάρος

περ

name, m, acc, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, acc, sg Apollo,

adj, m, acc, sg with sword of gold,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, however much, all

256

χρυσάορον,

ὅς

περ

thee, even me, Phoebus Apollo of the golden sword, that ῥύοµ᾽,

ὁµῶς

αὐτόν

τε

καὶ

ῥύοµαι

ὁµῶς

αὐτός

τε

καί

αἰπεινός

πτολίεθρον

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg thwart, support

adv, equally, likewise

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg high, lofty

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

257

of old ever protect thee, thyself and the steep citadel

258

ἱππεῦσιν

αἰπεινὸν πτολίεθρον.

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

νῦν

ἀλλά

ἄγε

νῦν

ἱππεύς

ἐποτρύνω

πολύς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, now,

noun, m, dat, pl horseman,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg stir up, excite

ἐπότρυνον

adj, m, dat, pl many,

πολέεσσι

withal. But come now, bid thy many charioteers drive 259

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσιν

ἐλαυνέµεν

ὠκέας

ἵππους·

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, pres, inf, act, drive, drive on

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ἐλαύνω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

against the hollow ships their swift horses, 260

αὐτὰρ

ἐγὼ

προπάροιθε

κιὼν

ἵπποισι

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

προπάροιθε

κίω

ἵππος

κέλευθον κέλευθος

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, before, in front of

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

and I will go before and make smooth all the way for the chariots, 261

πᾶσαν

λειανέω,

τρέψω

δ᾽

ἥρωας

Ἀχαιούς.

πᾶς

λεαίνω

τρέπω

δέ

ἥρως

Ἀχαιός

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg smooth or polish,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg turn or direct,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, pl warrior, hero

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

and will turn in flight the Achaean warriors. So saying, ὣς

εἰπὼν

ἔµπνευσε

µένος

µέγα

ποιµένι

ὥς

εἶπον

ἐµπνέω

µένος

µέγας

ποιµήν

λαός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg blow or breathe upon,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

262

λαῶν.

he breathed great might into the shepherd of the host. And even 263

ὡς

ὅτε

δ᾽

τις

στατὸς

ἵππος

ἀκοστήσας

φάτνῃ

δέ

ὅτε

τις

στατός

ἵππος

ἀκοστάω

ἐπί

φάτνη

particle, but, and

conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg placed, standing

noun, m, nom, sg horse, mare

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg corn-fed,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg manger, crib

as when a stalled horse that has fed his fill at the manger, breaketh

264

ἐπὶ

ὡς conj, thus, as

δεσµός

ἀπορρήγνυµι

ἀπορρήξας

θείῃ

πεδίοιο

κροαίνων

noun, m, acc, sg anything for binding, band

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg break off, snap asunder

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg run,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stamp, strike with the hoof

δεσµὸν

θέω

πεδίον

κροαίνω

his halter, and runneth stamping over the plain-265

εἰωθὼς

λούεσθαι

ἐϋρρεῖος

ποταµοῖο

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be accustomed,

verb, pres, inf, mp, wash,

adj, m, gen, sg fair-flowing,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

λούω

ἔθω

ἐυρρεής

ποταµός

being wont to bathe him in the fair-flowing river--and exulteth; ἔχει,

ἀµφὶ

κυδιάω

ὕψι

δέ

κάρα

ἔχω

ἀµφί

δέ

χαίτη

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear oneself proudly, go proudly along

κυδιόων·

adv, on high, aloft

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg head,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl long, flowing hair

266

ὑψοῦ

δὲ

κάρη

δὲ

χαῖται

on high doth he hold his head and about his shoulders 267

ὤµοις

ἀΐσσονται·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀγλαΐηφι

ὦµος

ἀΐσσω

ὁ

δέ

ἀγλαΐη

πεποιθὼς πείθω

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl shoot, dart

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, pl splendour, beauty

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

his mane floateth streaming, and as he glorieth in his splendour 268

ῥίµφά

φέρει

µετά

ῥίµφα

ἕ

γόνυ

φέρω

µετά

τε

ἦθος

καί

νοµός

ἵππος

adv, lightly, swiftly

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

ἑ

noun, n, nom, pl knee,

γοῦνα

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl accustomed place,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg feeding-place,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

his knees nimbly bear him to the haunts and pastures of

269

τ᾽

ἤθεα

ὣς

Ἕκτωρ

λαιψηρὰ

πόδας

καὶ

γούνατ᾽

ὥς

Ἕκτωρ

λαιψηρός

πούς

καί

γόνυ

νωµάω

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

adj, n, acc, pl light, nimble

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg deal out, distribute

καὶ

ἐνώµα

mares; even so swiftly plied Hector his feet and knees, 270

ὀτρύνων

ἱππῆας,

ἐπεὶ

θεοῦ

ἔκλυεν

αὐδήν.

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

noun, m, acc, pl horseman,

conj, after that, since

noun, m, gen, sg God,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

noun, f, acc, sg the human voice, speech

ὀτρύνω

ἱππεύς

ἐπεί

urging on his charioteers, when he had heard the

θεός

κλύω

αὐδή

νοµὸν

ἵππων·

Ἰλιάδος Α οἳ

271

δ᾽

ὥς

τ᾽

ἢ

ἔλαφον

κεραὸν

ἢ

ἄγριον

αἶγα

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

τε

ἤ

ἔλαφος

κεραός

ἤ

ἄγριος

αἴξ

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

conj, if, or

noun, m, acc, sg deer,

adj, m, acc, sg horned,

conj, if, or

adj, m, acc, sg living in the fields,

noun, m, acc, sg goat,

ἀγροιῶται·

voice of the god. But as when dogs and country-folk ἐσσεύαντο

κύνες

τε

καὶ

ἀνέρες

σεύω

κύων

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

ἀγροιώτης

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl put in quick motion: drive, hunt

noun, mf, nom, pl dog,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl man,

noun, m, nom, pl countryman,

272

pursue a horned stag or a wild goat, but τὸν

273

µέν

τ᾽

ἠλίβατος

πέτρη

καὶ

δάσκιος

ὕλη

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἠλίβατος

πέτρη

καί

δάσκιος

ὕλη

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg high, steep

noun, f, nom, sg rock, rocky peak

conj, and, also

adj, f, nom, sg thick-shaded, bushy

noun, f, nom, sg forest-trees,

a sheer rock or a shadowy thicket saveth him from 274

εἰρύσατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

τέ τε

σφεῖς

σφι

κιχήµεναι

αἴσιµον

ἦεν·

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg drag along the ground, drag

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, aor, inf, act, reach, hit

adj, n, nom, sg fatal,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐρύω

οὐδέ

ἄρα

κιχάνω

αἴσιµος

εἰµί

them, nor is it their lot to find him; τῶν

δέ

θ᾽

ὑπὸ

ἰαχῆς

ἐφάνη

λὶς

ὁ

δέ

τε

ὑπό

ἰαχή

φαίνω

λίς

εὐγένειος

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, sg cry, shout

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

adj, m, nom, sg well-maned,

275

ἠϋγένειος

and then at their clamour a bearded lion showeth himself in 276

ὁδόν,

αἶψα

εἰς

ὁδός

αἶψα

δέ

πᾶς

ἀποτρέπω

καί

µέµαα

prep, into, to

εἰς

noun, f, acc, sg road,

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl wish eagerly, strive

δὲ

ἀπέτραπε

καὶ

µεµαῶτας·

the way, and forthwith turneth them all back despite their 277

ὣς

Δαναοὶ

εἷος

µὲν

ὁµιλαδὸν

αἰὲν

ὥς

Δαναοί

εἷος

µέν

ὁµιλαδόν

ἀεί

ἕποµαι

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

conj, until,

particle, indeed, although

adv, in groups or bands, in crowds

adv, always, for ever

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἕποντο

eagerness: even so the Danaans for a time ever followed on in νύσσοντες

278

ξίφεσίν

τε

καὶ

ἀµφιγύοισιν·

ἔγχεσιν

νύσσω

ξίφος

τε

καί

ἔγχος

ἀµφίγυος

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl touch with a sharp point, prick

noun, n, dat, pl sword,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

adj, n, dat, pl pointed at each end, double -pointed

throngs, thrusting with swords and two-edged spears, but when

279

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

εἶδον

ἴδον

Ἕκτορ᾽

ἐποιχόµενον

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg go towards, approach

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀτάρ

Ἕκτωρ

ἐποίχοµαι

στίξ

ἀνήρ

they saw Hector going up and down the ranks of men, 280

τάρβησαν,

πᾶσιν

δὲ

παραὶ

ποσὶ πούς

καταπίπτω

κάππεσε

θυµός.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl frightened, alarmed

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

πᾶς

ταρβέω

δέ

παρά

θυµός

then were they seized with fear, and the spirits of all men sank down 281

δ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽

ὁ

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἀγορεύω

Θόας

Ἀνδραίµων

υἱός

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

τοῖσι

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ἀγόρευε

name, m, nom, sg Thoas,

Θόας

Ἀνδραίµονος name, m, gen, sg Andraemon,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

υἱός,

to their feet. Then among them spake Thoas, son of Andraemon, far the best 282

Αἰτωλῶν

ὄχ᾽

ἄριστος

ἐπιστάµενος

µὲν

Αἰτωλός

ὄχα

ἄριστος

ἐπίσταµαι

µέν

ἄκοντι ἄκων

name, m, gen, pl Aetolians,

adv, far,

adj, m, nom, sg best,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg know,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, dat, sg javelin, dart

of the Aetolians, well-skilled in throwing the javelin, but a good man 283

ἐσθλὸς

δ᾽

ἐν

σταδίῃ·

ἀγορῇ

δέ

ἑ

Ἀχαιῶν

δέ

ἐν

στάδιος

ἀγορή

δέ

ἕ

παῦρος

Ἀχαιός

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg standing firm,

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, pl little, small

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

too in close fight, and in the place of assembly could but few of the

284

παῦροι

ἐσθλός adj, m, nom, sg good,

νίκων,

ὁππότε

κοῦροι

ἐρίσσειαν

περὶ

νικάω

ὁπότε

κοῦρος

ἐρίζω

περί

µύθων· µῦθος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl conquer, prevail

adv, when,

noun, m, nom, pl satiety, boy

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl strive, wrangle

prep, around,

noun, m, gen, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

Achaeans surpass him, when the young men were striving in debate. 285

ὅ ὁ

σφεῖς

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

µετέειπεν·

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

He with good intent addressed their gathering, and spake among

καί

µετεῖπον

641

642 286

Ἰλιάδος Α ὢ

πόποι

ἦ

µέγα

θαῦµα

τόδ᾽

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

ὁρῶµαι,

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

µέγας

θαῦµα

ὅδε

ὀφθαλµός

ὁράω

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg a wonder, wonder

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg see,

them: Now look you, verily a great marvel is this that mine eyes οἷον

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἐξαῦτις

ἀνέστη

κῆρας

οἷος

δέ

αὖτε

ἐξαῦτις

ἀνίστηµι

κήρ

ἀλύσκω

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

particle, but, and

adv, again,

adv, over again, once more

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

noun, f, acc, pl goddess of death,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg flee from, shun

287

behold, how that now he is risen again and hath avoided the fates,

288

Ἕκτωρ·

ἦ

θήν

ἀλύξας

µιν

µάλα

Ἕκτωρ

ἦ

θήν

µιν

µάλα

ἔλπω

θυµός

ἕκαστος

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, surely now,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, very, very much

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

ἔλπετο

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

θυµὸς

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

ἑκάστου

even Hector. In sooth the heart of each man of us hoped that 289

χερσὶν

ὑπ᾽

Αἴαντος

θανέειν

Τελαµωνιάδαο.

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, inf, act, die, be dying

name, m, gen, sg son of Telamon,

χείρ

ὑπό

Αἴας

θνήσκω

Τελαµωνιάδης

he had died beneath the hands of Aias, son of Telamon. 290

ἀλλά

τις

αὖτε

θεῶν

ἐρρύσατο

καὶ

ἀλλά

τις

αὖτε

θεός

ῥύοµαι

καί

ἐσάωσεν σώζω

conj, otherwise, but

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, again,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg thwart, support

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

But lo, some one of the gods hath again delivered and saved 291

Ἕκτορ᾽,

ὃ

δὴ

πολλῶν

Δαναῶν

ὑπὸ

ἔλυσεν,

γούνατ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ὁ

δή

πολύς

Δαναοί

ὑπό

γόνυ

λύω

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

particle, exactness,

adj, m, gen, pl many,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

Hector, who verily hath loosed the knees of many Danaans, as, 292

ὡς

καὶ

νῦν

ἔσσεσθαι

ὀΐοµαι·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἄτερ

ὡς

καί

νῦν

εἰµί

οἴοµαι

οὐ

γάρ

ἄτερ

γε

conj, thus, as

conj, and, also

adv, now,

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg suppose, think

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

prep, without,

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

I deem, will befall even now, since not without the will of 293

ἵσταται

ὧδε

Ζεύς

ἐρίγδουπος

πρόµος

ἵστηµι

ὧδε

µενοινάω

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

ἐριγδούπου adj, m, gen, sg loud-thundering,

noun, m, nom, sg foremost man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

adv, in this wise, so

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg desire eagerly, be bent on

Ζηνὸς

πρόµος

µενοινῶν.

loud-thundering Zeus doth he stand forth thus eagerly as a champion.

294

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγεθ᾽

ὡς

ἂν

ἐγὼν ἐγώ

εἶπον

εἴπω

πειθώµεθα

πάντες.

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg speak,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ὡς

ἄν

πείθω

πᾶς

Nay come, even as I shall bid, let us all obey. 295

πληθὺν

µὲν

ποτὶ

νῆας

ἀνώξοµεν

ἀπονέεσθαι·

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

particle, indeed, although

prep, motion from,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl command, order

verb, pres, inf, mp, go away, depart

µέν

πληθύς

πρός

ἄνωγα

ναῦς

ἀπονέοµαι

The multitude let us bid return to the ships, but ourselves, all 296

αὐτοὶ

δ᾽,

ὅσσοι

ἄριστοι

ἐνὶ

στρατῷ

εὐχόµεθ᾽

εἶναι,

αὐτός

δέ

ὅσος

ἄριστος

ἐν

στρατός

εὔχοµαι

εἰµί

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

particle, but, and

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg encamped army,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

we that declare us to be the the best in the host, let us take 297

στήοµεν,

εἴ

κεν

πρῶτον

ἐρύξοµεν

ἵστηµι

εἰ

ἄν

πρότερος

ἐρύκω

ἀντιάσαντες ἀντιάω

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl make stand,

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl keep in, hold back

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl go for the purpose of meeting,

our stand, if so be we first may face him, and thrust him back with 298

δούρατ᾽

ἀνασχόµενοι·

τὸν

δ᾽

καὶ

µεµαῶτα

ἀνέχω

ὁ

δέ

οἴοµαι

καί

µέµαα

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl hold up,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

our outstretched spears; methinks, for all his eagerness he

299

οἴω

δόρυ noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

θυµῷ

δείσεσθαι

Δαναῶν

καταδῦναι

θυµός

δείδω

Δαναοί

καταδύω

ὅµιλον. ὅµιλος

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

verb, fut, inf, mid, fear,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, inf, act, go down, sink

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

will fear at heart to enter into the throng of the Danaans. 300

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄρα

τοῦ

µάλα

µὲν

κλύον

ἠδὲ

πίθοντο·

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

adv, very, very much

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

So spake he, and they readily hearkened and obeyed.

ἄρα

ὁ

µάλα

µέν

κλύω

ἠδέ

πείθω

Ἰλιάδος Α 301

οἳ

ἄρ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

ἀµφί

Αἴας

καί

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἄναξ

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

particle, straightway,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

Αἴαντα

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Idomeneus,

Ἰδοµενῆα

noun, m, acc, sg lord, master

ἄνακτα

They that were in the company of Aias and prince Idomeneus, 302

Τεῦκρον

Μηριόνην

τε

Μέγην

τ᾽

ἀτάλαντον

Τεῦκρος

Μηριόνης

τε

Μέγης

τε

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

name, m, acc, sg Teucer,

name, m, acc, sg Meriones,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Meges,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

and Teucer, and Meriones, and Meges, the

303

ὑσµίνην

ἤρτυνον

ἀριστῆας

Ἄρηϊ

καλέσαντες

ὑσµίνη

ἀρτύνω

ἀριστεύς

καλέω

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl arrange, prepare

noun, m, acc, pl best man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl call, summon

peer of Ares, called to the chieftains, and marshalled 304

Ἕκτορι

καὶ

Τρώεσσιν

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Ἕκτωρ

καί

ἐναντίον· αὐτὰρ

Τρώς

ἐναντίος

ἀτάρ

adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

conj, but, yet

ὀπίσσω ὀπίσσω

adv, backwards, back again

the fight, fronting Hector and the Trojans, 305

ἣ

πληθὺς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

ὁ

πληθύς

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

ἀπονέοµαι

article, f, nom, sg the,

noun, f, nom, sg fulness, throng

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl go away, depart

ἀπονέοντο.

but behind them the multitude fared back to the ships of the Achaeans. 306

Τρῶες

δὲ

προὔτυψαν

ἀολλέες,

δ᾽

ἦρχε

ἄρ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

Τρώς

δέ

προτύπτω

ἀολλής

ἄρχω

δέ

ἄρα

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl press forwards,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Then the Trojans drave forward in close throng, and Hector led 307

µακρὰ

βιβάς·

πρόσθεν

δὲ

κί᾽

αὐτοῦ

Φοῖβος

µακρός

βίβηµι

πρόσθεν

δέ

κίω

αὐτός

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stride,

adv, before,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

Ἀπόλλων

them, advancing with long strides, while before him went Phoebus εἱµένος

308

ὤµοιιν

νεφέλην,

ἔχε

δ᾽

θοῦριν

ὦµος

νεφέλη

ἔχω

δέ

αἰγίς

θοῦρος

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

noun, f, acc, sg cloud,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg aegis or shield,

adj, f, acc, sg rushing, raging

Apollo, his shoulders wrapped in cloud, bearing the fell aegis, girt

309

αἰγίδα

ἕννυµι verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg put clothes on,

δεινὴν

ἀµφιδάσειαν

ἀριπρεπέ᾽,

ἣν

ἄρα

χαλκεὺς

adj, f, acc, sg fearful, terrible

adj, f, acc, sg fringed all round,

adj, f, acc, sg very distinguished, stately

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, sg worker in copper, smith

ἀριπρεπής

ἀµφίδασυς

δεινός

ὅς

ἄρα

χαλκεύς

with shaggy fringe, awful, gleaming bright, that the smith 310

Ἥφαιστος

Ζεύς

Διὶ

δίδωµι

δῶκε

φορήµεναι φορέω

εἰς

ἐς

φόβον

ἀνδρῶν·

name, m, nom, sg Hephaestus,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

Ἥφαιστος

φόβος

ἀνήρ

Hephaestus gave to Zeus to bear for the putting to rout of warriors; 311

τὴν

ἄρ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐν

χείρεσσιν

ἔχων

ἡγήσατο

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

ἐν

χείρ

ἔχω

ἡγέοµαι

λαός

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way

noun, m, gen, pl people,

this Apollo bare in his hands as he led on the host. 312

Ἀργεῖοι

δ᾽

ὑπέµειναν

ἀολλέες,

ὦρτο

δ᾽

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ὑποµένω

ἀολλής

ὄρνυµι

δέ

ἀϋτὴ ἀϋτή

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stay behind, survive

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg stir, stir up

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

And the Argives in close throng abode their coming, and the war-cry 313

ὀξεῖ᾽

ἀµφοτέρωθεν,

ὀξύς

ἀµφότερος

ἀπό

νευρή

δέ

ὀϊστός

adj, f, nom, sg sharp, keen

adv, each or both of two,

ἀπὸ prep, from, away from

noun, f, dat, pl cord of sinew, bowstring

νευρῆφι

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl arrow,

rose shrill from either side, and the arrows leapt from

314

δ᾽

ὀϊστοὶ

θρῷσκον·

πολλὰ

δὲ

δοῦρα

θρασειάων

ἀπὸ

θρῴσκω

πολύς

δέ

δόρυ

θρασύς

ἀπό

χειρῶν χείρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl leap, spring

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl stem, tree, spear

adj, f, gen, pl bold, spirited

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

the bow-string, and many spears, hurled by bold hands, 315

λαῶν.

ὁ dem_pro, f, acc, sg this,

ἄλλα

µὲν

ἐν ἐν

χρώς

χροῒ

πήγνυτ᾽

ἀρηϊθόων

αἰζηῶν,

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make fast,

adj, m, gen, pl swift as Ares, swift in battle

adj, m, gen, pl strong, lusty

ἄλλος

µέν

πήγνυµι

were some of them lodged in the flesh of youths swift in battle, and

ἀρηίθοος

αἰζηός

643

644 316

Ἰλιάδος Α πολλὰ

καὶ

µεσσηγὺ

πάρος

πολύς

δέ

καί

µεσηγύ

πάρος

χρώς

λευκός

ἐπαυρέω

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

δὲ

conj, and, also

adv, in the middle, between

adv, beforetime, formerly

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

χρόα

adj, m, acc, sg light, bright

λευκὸν

verb, pres, inf, act, partake of, share

ἐπαυρεῖν

many of them, or ever they reached the white flesh, stood fixed midway 317

ἐν

γαίῃ

ἵσταντο

λιλαιόµενα

χροὸς

ἐν

γαῖα

ἵστηµι

λιλαίοµαι

χρώς

ἆσαι. ἄω

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl make stand,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, nom, pl long or desire earnestly,

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, inf, act, satiate,

in the earth, fain to glut themselves with flesh. Now so long as Phoebus

318

ὄφρα

ἔχ᾽

ἀτρέµα

ὄφρα

µέν

αἰγίς

χείρ

ἔχω

ἀτρέµας

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

noun, f, acc, sg aegis or shield,

αἰγίδα

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

χερσὶν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adv, without trembling, without motion

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

Φοῖβος

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

Ἀπόλλων,

Apollo held the aegis moveless in his hands, even so long the missiles 319

τόφρα

µάλ᾽

ἀµφοτέρων

βέλε᾽

ἥπτετο,

πῖπτε

δὲ

λαός.

adv, up to or during that time, so long

adv, very, very much

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

noun, n, nom, pl missile,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg people,

τόφρα

µάλα

ἀµφότερος

βέλος

ἅπτω

πίπτω

λαός

δέ

of either side reached their mark and the folk kept falling; 320

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατ᾽

ἐνῶπα

ἰδὼν

Δαναῶν

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κατά

ἐνωπή

εἶδον

Δαναοί

ταχυπώλων ταχύπωλος

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

prep, down, downwards

adv, the face, countenance

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

adj, m, gen, pl with fleet, swift horses

but when he looked full in the faces of the Danaans of swift horses, ἄϋσε

µάλα

σείω

ἐπί

δέ

αὐτός

αὔω

µάλα

µέγας

ὁ

δέ

θυµός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shake, move to and fro

σεῖσ᾽,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

321

ἐπὶ

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

τοῖσι

µέγα,

and shook the aegis, and himself shouted mightily withal, then made 322

ἐν

στήθεσσιν

ἔθελξε,

λάθοντο

δὲ

θούριδος

ἐν

στῆθος

θέλγω

λανθάνω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stroke or touch with magic power,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl escape notice, be unknown

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

ἀλκῆς.

he their hearts to faint within their breasts, and they forgat their furious οἳ

323

δ᾽

ὥς

ἠὲ

τ᾽

βοῶν

ἀγέλην

ἢ

πῶϋ

µέγ᾽

οἰῶν

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

τε

ἤ

βοῦς

ἀγέλη

ἤ

πῶϋ

µέγας

ὄις

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

conj, if, or

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

noun, f, acc, sg herd,

conj, if, or

noun, n, acc, sg flock,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, mf, gen, pl ram,

might. And as when two wild beasts drive in confusion a herd of θῆρε

δύω

κλονέωσι

µελαίνης

νυκτὸς

ἀµολγῷ

noun, m, nom, dual wild beast, beast of prey

num_card, pl two,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

adj, f, gen, sg black, swart

noun, f, gen, sg night-season or night,

noun, m, dat, sg in the hours before daybreak,

324

θήρ

κλονέω

δύο

νύξ

µέλας

ἀµολγός

kine or a great flock of sheep in the darkness of black night, 325

ἐλθόντ᾽

ἐξαπίνης

σηµάντορος

οὐ

παρεόντος,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual come or go,

adv, instantaneous, sudden

noun, m, gen, sg one who gives a signal, leader

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg be by or present,

ἐξαπίνης

ἔρχοµαι

σηµάντωρ

πάρειµι

οὐ

when they have come upon them suddenly, and a herdsman is not ἐν

γὰρ

ὥς

φοβέω

Ἀχαιός

ἄναλκις

ἐν

γάρ

Ἀπόλλων

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl put to flight,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

adj, m, nom, pl without strength, impotent

prep, in, among

conj, for,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

326

ἐφόβηθεν

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἀνάλκιδες·

Ἀπόλλων

by, even so were the Achaeans driven in rout with no might in ἧκε

φόβον,

Τρωσὶν

δὲ

καὶ

Ἕκτορι

κῦδος

ἵηµι

φόβος

Τρώς

δέ

καί

Ἕκτωρ

κῦδος

ὀπάζω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

327

ὄπαζεν.

them; for upon them Apollo had sent panic, and unto the Trojans 328

ἔνθα

δ᾽

ἀνὴρ

ἕλεν

ἄνδρα

κεδασθείσης

ὑσµίνης.

ἔνθα

δέ

ἀνήρ

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

σκεδάννυµι

ὑσµίνη

adv, there,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, gen, sg scatter, disperse

noun, f, gen, sg fight, battle

and Hector was he giving glory. Then man slew man as the fight

329

Ἕκτωρ

µὲν

Στιχίον

τε

καὶ

Ἀρκεσίλαον

Ἕκτωρ

µέν

Στιχίος

τε

καί

Ἀρκεσίλαος

ἔπεφνε, φένω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, acc, sg Stichius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Arcesilaus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

was scattered. Hector laid low Stichius and Arcesilaus, 330

τὸν

µὲν

Βοιωτῶν

ἡγήτορα

χαλκοχιτώνων,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Boeotian,

noun, m, acc, sg leader, commander

adj, m, gen, pl brass-clad,

ὁ

µέν

Βοιωτός

ἡγήτωρ

the one a leader of the brazen-coated Boeotians,

χαλκοχίτων

δὲ

θυµὸν

Ἰλιάδος Α τὸν

331

δὲ

Μενεσθῆος µεγαθύµου

πιστὸν

ἑταῖρον·

ὁ

δέ

Μενεσθεύς

µεγάθυµος

πιστός

ἑταῖρος

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Menestheus,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

adj, m, acc, sg faithful, trusty

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

and the other a trusty comrade of great-souled 332

Αἰνείας

δὲ

Μέδοντα

καὶ

Ἴασον

Αἰνείας

δέ

Μέδων

καί

Ἴασος

ἐξενάριξεν. ἐξεναρίζω

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Medon,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Iasus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

Menestheus; and Aeneas slew Medon and Iasus.

333

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

νόθος

υἱὸς

Ὀϊλῆος

θείοιο

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

νόθος

υἱός

Ὀϊλεύς

θεῖος

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, nom, sg bastard, baseborn child

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

The one verily, Medon, was a bastard son 334

ἔσκε

Μέδων

Αἴαντος

ἀδελφεός·

αὐτὰρ

ἔναιεν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, nom, sg Medon,

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

noun, m, nom, sg sons of the same mother,

conj, but, yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

εἰµί

Μέδων

Αἴας

ἀδελφός

ἀτάρ

ναίω

of godlike Oïleus, and brother of Aias, 335

ἐν

Φυλάκῃ

γαίης

ἄπο

πατρίδος

ἄνδρα

κατακτὰς

ἐν

Φυλάκη

γαῖα

ἀπό

πατρίς

ἀνήρ

κατακτείνω

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Phylace,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

but he dwelt in Phylace far from his native land, for that 336

γνωτὸν

Ἐριώπιδος,

µητρυιῆς

ἣν

Ὀϊλεύς·

ἔχ᾽

γνωτός

µητρυιά

Ἐριῶπις

ὅς

ἔχω

Ὀϊλεύς

adj, m, acc, sg perceived, understood

noun, f, gen, sg step-mother,

name, f, gen, sg Eriopis,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

name, m, nom, sg Oileus,

he had slain a man of the kin of his stepmother, Eriopis that 337

Ἴασος

αὖτ᾽

ἀρχὸς

µὲν

Ἀθηναίων

Ἴασος

αὖτε

ἀρχός

µέν

Ἀθηναῖος

ἐτέτυκτο, τεύχω

name, m, nom, sg Iasus,

adv, again,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, pl Athenian,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

Oïleus had to wife; and Iasus was a captain of the Athenians, 338

υἱὸς

δὲ

Σφήλοιο

καλέσκετο

Βουκολίδαο.

υἱός

δέ

Σφῆλος

καλέω

Βουκολίδης

noun, m, nom, sg son,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Sphelus,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg call, summon

name, m, gen, sg son of Bucolus,

and was called the son of Sphelus, son of Bucolus. And

339

Μηκιστῆ

δ᾽

δέ

αἱρέω

ἕλε

Πουλυδάµας,

Ἐχίον

δὲ

Πολίτης

name, m, acc, sg Mecisteus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

name, m, acc, sg Echius,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Polites,

Μηκιστεύς

Πουλυδάµας

Ἐχίος

δέ

Πολίτης

Mecisteus did Polydamas slay, and Polites slew Echius 340

πρώτῃ

ἐν

ὑσµίνῃ,

Κλονίον

δ᾽

δέ

αἱρέω

ἕλε

δῖος

Ἀγήνωρ.

adj, f, dat, sg before, first

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

name, m, acc, sg Clonius,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Agenor,

ἐν

πρότερος

Κλονίος

ὑσµίνη

δῖος

Ἀγήνωρ

in the forefront of the fight, and Clonius was slain of goodly Agenor. And 341

ὦµον

ὄπισθε

Δηΐοχος

δέ

Πάρις

βάλλω

νείατος

ὦµος

ὄπισθεν

name, m, acc, sg Deiochus,

Δηΐοχον

particle, but, and

δὲ

name, m, nom, sg Paris,

Πάρις

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλε

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

νείατον

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

adv, behind, at the back

Denochus did Paris smite from behind, as he fled amid the foremost fighters, φεύγοντ᾽

ἐν

προµάχοισι,

διὰ

πρὸ

δὲ

χαλκὸν

φεύγω

ἐν

πρόµαχος

διά

πρό

δέ

χαλκός

ἐλαύνω

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg flee, take flight

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

342

ἔλασσεν.

upon the base of the shoulder, and drave the bronze clean through. While 343

ὄφρ᾽

ἔντεα,

τόφρα

ὄφρα

ὁ

ὁ

ἐναρίζω

ἀπό

ἔντεα

τόφρα

δέ

Ἀχαιός

conj, that, in order that

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

οἳ

dem_pro, m, acc, pl they,

τοὺς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl strip a slain foe of his arms,

ἐνάριζον

prep, from, away from

ἀπ᾽

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

they were stripping the armour from these, meanwhile the Achaeans were

344

τάφρῳ

καὶ

σκολόπεσσιν

ἐνιπλήξαντες

τάφρος

καί

σκόλοψ

ἐµπλήσσω

ὀρυκτῇ ὀρυκτός

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, pl anything pointed,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl strike against, fall upon or into

adj, f, dat, sg formed by digging,

flinging themselves into the digged trench and against the palisade, 345

ἔνθα

καὶ

ἔνθα

φέβοντο,

δύοντο

δὲ

τεῖχος

ἀνάγκῃ.

adv, there,

conj, and, also

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl strip off,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

ἔνθα

καί

ἔνθα

φέβοµαι

δύω

fleeing this way and that, and were getting them within their wall

δέ

τεῖχος

ἀνάγκη

δ᾽

Ἀχαιοὶ

645

646 346

Ἰλιάδος Α Ἕκτωρ

δὲ

Τρώεσσιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

ἀΰσας

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

Τρώς

κέλοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

perforce. And Hector shouted aloud, and called to the Trojans:Speed 347

νηυσὶν

ἐπισσεύεσθαι,

ἐᾶν

δ᾽

ἔναρα

ναῦς

ἐπισεύω

ἐάω

δέ

ἔναρα

βροτόεις

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, inf, mp, put in motion against, set upon

verb, pres, inf, act, let, suffer

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

adj, n, acc, pl gory, blood-boltered

βροτόεντα·

ye against the ships, and let be the blood-stained spoils. Whomsoever ἐγὼν

ἀπάνευθε

ὅς

δέ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἀπάνευθε

ναῦς

ἕτερος

νοέω

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

ὃν

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

adv, afar off, far away

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg mere sight,

348

δ᾽

ἂν

νεῶν

ἑτέρωθι

νοήσω,

I shall mark holding aloof from the ships on the further side, 349

αὐτοῦ

οἱ

θάνατον

µητίσοµαι,

οὐδέ οὐδέ

νῦν

νυ

τόν

γε

adv, place, at the very place, just here

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg death,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg devise, contrive

neg_adv, but not,

adv, now,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

αὐτός

οἷ

θάνατος

µητίοµαι

ὁ

γε

on the very spot shall I devise his death, nor shall his γνωτοί

τε

γνωταί

τε

πυρὸς

λελάχωσι

γνωτός

τε

γνωτός

τε

πῦρ

λαγχάνω

θνήσκω

adj, m, nom, pl perceived, understood

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl perceived, understood

particle, and,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl obtain by lot, by fate

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg die, be dying

350

θανόντα,

kinsmen and kinswomen give him his due meed of fire in death, but the 351

ἀλλὰ

ἐρύουσι

κύνες

ἄστεος

πρὸ

ἡµετέροιο.

ἀλλά

κύων

ἐρύω

πρό

ἄστυ

ἡµέτερος

conj, otherwise, but

noun, mf, nom, pl dog,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, before,

noun, n, gen, sg city, town

pos_pro, n, gen, sg our,

dogs shall rend him in front of our city. So saying, with a downward sweep ὣς

εἰπὼν

µάστιγι

κατωµαδὸν

ἤλασεν

ὥς

εἶπον

µάστιξ

κατωµαδόν

ἐλαύνω

ἵππος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

noun, f, dat, sg whip, scourge

adv, from the shoulders, the arm drawn back to the shoulder

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

352

ἵππους

of his arm he smote his horses with the lash, and called aloud to the Τρώεσσι

κατὰ

κέλοµαι

Τρώς

κατά

στίξ

ὁ

δέ

σύν

αὐτός

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg urge on, exhort

κεκλόµενος

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

rel_pro, m, nom, pl whom,

particle, but, and

prep, along with, in company with

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

353

οἳ

στίχας·

δὲ

Trojans along the ranks; and they all raised a shout, and even with him

354

πάντες

ὁµοκλήσαντες

ἔχον

ἐρυσάρµατας

ἵππους

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl call out together,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl chariot-drawing,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ὁµοκλέω

πᾶς

ἔχω

ἐρυσάρµατες

σὺν

αὐτῷ

ἵππος

drave the steeds that drew their chariots, with a wondrous din; 355

ἠχῇ

θεσπεσίῃ·

προπάροιθε

δὲ

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

noun, f, dat, sg sound or noise,

adj, f, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

prep, before, in front of

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

θεσπέσιος

ἠχή

προπάροιθε

Φοῖβος

δέ

Ἀπόλλων

and before them Phoebus Apollo lightly dashed down with 356

ῥεῖ᾽

ὄχθας

καπέτοιο

βαθείης

ποσσὶν

ἐρείπων

ῥεῖα

ὄχθη

κάπετος

βαθύς

πούς

ἐρείπω

adv, easily, lightly

noun, f, acc, pl rising ground, bank

noun, f, gen, sg ditch, trench

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg throw down, fall down

his feet the banks of the deep trench, and cast them 357

ἐς

µέσσον

κατέβαλλε,

γεφύρωσεν

δὲ

εἰς

µέσος

καταβάλλω

γεφυρόω

δέ

κέλευθον κέλευθος

prep, into, to

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, overthrow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bridge over, make passable by bridge

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

into the midst thereof, bridging for the men a pathway 358

µακρὴν

ἠδ᾽

εὐρεῖαν,

ὅσον

τ᾽

ἐπὶ

ἐρωὴ

ἠδέ

εὐρύς

ὅσος

τε

ἐπί

δόρυ

ἐρωή

conj, and,

adj, f, acc, sg wide, broad

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

particle, and,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, f, nom, sg any quick motion, rush

long and broad, even as far as a spear-cast, when

359

δουρὸς

µακρός adj, f, acc, sg long,

γίγνεται,

ὁππότ᾽

ἀνὴρ

σθένεος

πειρώµενος

γίγνοµαι

ὁπότε

ἀνήρ

σθένος

πειράω

ᾗσι. ὅς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

adv, when,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

noun, n, gen, sg strength, might

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg attempt, endeavour

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

a man hurleth, making trial of his strength. 360

τῇ τῇ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

οἵ

γε

προχέοντο

φαλαγγηδόν,

πρὸ πρό

δέ

δ᾽

Ἀπόλλων

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pour forth or forward,

adv, in phalanxes,

prep, before,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ὁ

γε

προχέω

Therethrough they poured forward rank on rank, and before them went

φαλαγγηδόν

Ἀπόλλων

Ἰλιάδος Α αἰγίδ᾽

361

ἔχων

ἐρίτιµον·

ἔρειπε

δὲ

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιῶν

αἰγίς

ἔχω

ἐρίτιµος

ἐρείπω

δέ

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, acc, sg aegis or shield,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

adj, f, acc, sg highly-prized, precious

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Apollo, bearing the priceless aegis. And full easily did he cast down ῥεῖα

µάλ᾽,

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

ψάµαθον

πάϊς

ἄγχι

ῥεῖα

µάλα

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

ψάµαθος

παῖς

ἄγχι

θάλασσα

adv, easily, lightly

adv, very, very much

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, acc, sg sand, sea-sand

noun, m, nom, sg child,

prep, near, nigh

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

362

the wall of the Achaeans, even as when a boy scattereth the sand by ὅς

τ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν

ὅς

τε

ἐπεί

οὖν

ποιέω

ἄθυρµα

νηπιέη

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg make,

noun, n, acc, pl plaything, toy: a delight

noun, f, dat, pl childhood, childishness

363

ποιήσῃ

θαλάσσης,

ἀθύρµατα

νηπιέῃσιν

the sea, one that makes of it a plaything in his childishness, and 364

ἂψ

αὖτις

συνέχευε

ποσὶν

καὶ

χερσὶν

ἀθύρων.

adv, back again, in return

adv, back, again

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour together, commingle

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg play, sport

ἄψ

αὖτις

συγχέω

πούς

καί

χείρ

ἀθύρω

then again confounds it with hands and feet as he maketh sport: ὥς

ῥα

σὺ

ἤϊε

Φοῖβε

πολὺν

κάµατον

καὶ

ὥς

ἄρα

σύ

ἤϊος

Φοῖβος

πολύς

κάµατος

καί

ὀϊζύς

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adj, m, voc, sg epith. of Phoebus, poss. archer or shooter,

name, m, voc, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

adj, m, acc, sg many,

noun, m, acc, sg toil, trouble

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg woe, misery

365

ὀϊζὺν

so lightly didst thou, O archer Phoebus, confound the long σύγχεας

366

Ἀργείων,

δὲ

αὐτοῖσι

φύζαν

ἐνῶρσας.

συγχέω

Ἀργεῖος

αὐτός

δέ

φύζα

ἐνόρνυµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg pour together, commingle

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

per_pro_3, m, dat, pl self,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg headlong flight, rout

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg arouse, stir up in

toil and labour of the Achaeans, and on themselves send rout. ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἐρητύοντο

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

παρά

ναῦς

ἐρητύω

µένω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl keep back, restrain

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl stay at home, stay where one is

πᾶσι

θεοῖσι

367

µένοντες,

So then beside their ships the Danaans halted, and were stayed, ἀλλήλοισί

368

κεκλόµενοι

τε

καὶ

ἀλλήλων

τε

κέλοµαι

καί

πᾶς

θεός

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl urge on, exhort

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

noun, m, dat, pl God,

calling one upon the other, and lifting up their hands to

369

χεῖρας

ἀνίσχοντες

µεγάλ᾽

εὐχετόωντο

ἕκαστος·

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl hold up,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pray,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

ἀνέχω

χείρ

µέγας

εὐχετάοµαι

ἕκαστος

all the gods they made fervent prayer, each man of them; 370

Νέστωρ

αὖτε

µάλιστα

Γερήνιος

οὖρος

Ἀχαιῶν

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

adv, again,

adv, very, exceedingly

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg fair wind, guardian

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

αὖτε

Νέστωρ

µᾶλλον

Γερήνιος

Ἀχαιός

οὖρος

and most of all prayed Nestor of Gerenia, the warder of the Achaeans, εὔχετο

371

χεῖρ᾽

ὀρέγων

εἰς

οὐρανὸν

ἀστερόεντα·

εὔχοµαι

χείρ

ὀρέγω

εἰς

οὐρανός

ἀστερόεις

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

noun, f, acc, dual hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg reach, stretch

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adj, m, acc, sg starred, starry

stretching forth his two hands to the starry heaven:O father Ζεῦ

πάτερ

εἴ

ποτέ

τίς

τοι

ἐν

Ἄργεΐ

περ

πολυπύρῳ

Ζεύς

πατήρ

εἰ

ποτέ

τις

σύ

ἐν

Ἄργος

περ

πολύπυρος

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, in, among

name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,

particle, however much, all

adj, n, dat, sg rich in corn,

372

Zeus, if ever any man of us in wheat-bearing Argos burned to thee 373

οἰὸς

κατὰ

ἤ

βοῦς

ἤ

ὄις

κατά

πίων

µηρία

καίω

conj, if, or

ἢ

noun, mf, gen, sg cow,

βοὸς

conj, if, or

ἢ

noun, mf, gen, sg ram,

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, pl fat, plump

πίονα

noun, n, acc, pl slices cut from the thighs,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg light, kindle

fat thigh-pieces of bull or of ram with the prayer that he might

374

µηρία

καίων

εὔχετο

νοστῆσαι,

σὺ

δ᾽

ὑπέσχεο

καὶ

εὔχοµαι

νοστέω

σύ

δέ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

καί

κατένευσας, κατανεύω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go back, return

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg promise or engage,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg nod assent,

return, and thou didst promise and nod thy head thereto, 375

τῶν ὁ

µιµνήσκω

µνῆσαι

καὶ

ἄµυνον

Ὀλύµπιε

νηλεὲς

ἦµαρ,

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg remind, put

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg keep off, ward off

name, m, voc, sg Olympian, of Olympus

adj, n, acc, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, n, acc, sg day,

καί

ἀµύνω

Ὀλύµπιος

be thou now mindful of these things, and ward from us, O Olympian god,

νηλής

ἦµαρ

647

648 376

Ἰλιάδος Α µηδ᾽

οὕτω

µηδέ

οὕτως

Τρώς

ἐάω

δάµνηµι

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

adv, in this way or manner, so

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρώεσσιν

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

verb, pres, inf, mp, forced, seduced

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ἔα

δάµνασθαι

Ἀχαιούς.

the pitiless day of doom, nor suffer the Achaeans thus to be vanquished 377

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽

εὐχόµενος,

µέγα

δ᾽

ἔκτυπε

µητίετα

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

µέγας

δέ

κτυπέω

µητίετα

Ζεύς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg crash,

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

by the Trojans. So he spake in prayer, and Zeus the counsellor thundered

378

ἀράων

ἀΐων

Νηληϊάδαο

Ζεύς,

γέροντος.

ἀρά

ἀίω

Νηληϊάδης

γέρων

noun, f, gen, pl prayer,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg breathe out, hear

name, m, gen, sg son of Neleus,

noun, m, gen, sg old man,

aloud, hearing the prayer of the aged son of Neleus. But the Trojans, 379

Τρῶες

δ᾽

ὡς ὡς

πυνθάνοµαι

ἐπύθοντο

Διὸς

κτύπον

αἰγιόχοιο,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, acc, sg any loud noise, crash

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

Τρώς

δέ

Ζεύς

κτύπος

αἰγίοχος

when they heard the thunder of Zeus that beareth the aegis, 380

µᾶλλον

ἐπ᾽

Ἀργείοισι

θόρον,

µνήσαντο

δὲ

µᾶλλον

ἐπί

Ἀργεῖος

θρώσκω

µιµνήσκω

δέ

χάρµη

adv, very, exceedingly

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl leap, spring

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

χάρµης.

leapt yet the more upon the Argives and bethought them of battle. οἳ

381

δ᾽

ὥς

µέγα

τε

κῦµα

θαλάσσης

εὐρυπόροιο

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

τε

µέγας

κῦµα

θάλασσα

εὐρύπορος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

adj, f, gen, sg with broad ways,

And as when a great billow of the broad-wayed sea sweepeth down 382

νηὸς

ὑπὲρ

τοίχων

καταβήσεται,

ὁππότ᾽

ναῦς

ὑπέρ

τοῖχος

καταβαίνω

ὁπότε

ἐπείγῃ ἐπείγω

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

prep, over, above

noun, m, gen, pl the wall of a house or court,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg step down, go or come down

adv, when,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg press hard, impel

over the bulwarks of a ship, whenso it is driven on by the might 383

ἣ

γάρ

τε

µάλιστά

ἴς

ἄνεµος

ὁ

γάρ

τε

µᾶλλον

γε

κῦµα

ὀφέλλω

noun, f, nom, sg muscle,

ἲς

noun, m, gen, sg wind,

ἀνέµου·

rel_pro, f, nom, sg which,

conj, for,

particle, and,

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, pl anything swoln,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

γε

of the wind, which above all maketh the waves to swell; even so

384

ὀφέλλει·

κύµατ᾽

ὣς

Τρῶες

µεγάλῃ

ἰαχῇ

κατὰ

τεῖχος

ἔβαινον,

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, f, dat, sg big, great

noun, f, dat, sg cry, shout

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

ὥς

µέγας

Τρώς

ἰαχή

κατά

βαίνω

τεῖχος

did the Trojans with a great cry rush down over the wall, -385

ἵππος

δέ

δ᾽

εἰσελάσαντες

ἐπὶ

πρύµνῃσι

µάχοντο

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl drive in,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl stern, bottom

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

ἵππους

εἰσελαύνω

ἐπί

πρύµνη

µάχοµαι

they in their cars, but the Achaeans high up on the 386

ἀµφιγύοις

αὐτοσχεδόν,

ἔγχος

ἀµφίγυος

αὐτοσχεδόν

ὁ

µέν

ἀπό

ἵππος

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

ἔγχεσιν

adj, n, dat, pl pointed at each end, double -pointed

adv, near at hand, hand to hand

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

οἳ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

prep, from, away from

ἀφ᾽

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

ἵππων,

decks of their black ships to which they had climbed, 387

οἳ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

νηῶν

ὕψι

µελαινάων

ὁ

δέ

ἀπό

ναῦς

ὕψι

µέλας

ἐπιβάντες ἐπιβαίνω

ind_pro, m, nom, pl some,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adv, on high, aloft

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl go upon,

fought therefrom with long pikes that lay at 388

µακροῖσι

ξυστοῖσι,

τά

ῥά

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

ὁ

ἄρα

σφεῖς

ἐπί

ναῦς

κεῖµαι

rel_pro, n, nom, pl that,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

ναύµαχα

κολλήεντα,

κατὰ

στόµα

εἱµένα

ναύµαχος

κολλήεις

κατά

στόµα

ἕννυµι

χαλκῷ. χαλκός

adj, n, nom, pl of or for a sea-fight,

adj, n, nom, pl glued together, close -joined

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, pl put clothes on,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

jointed pikes, shod at the tip with bronze. 390

ἔκειτο

ξυστόν noun, n, dat, pl the polished shaft,

hand for them upon the ships for sea-fighting,--

389

σφ᾽

µακρός adj, n, dat, pl long,

Πάτροκλος Πάτροκλος

δέ

δ᾽

εἷος

µὲν

Ἀχαιοί

τε

Τρῶές

τε

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

conj, until,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, and,

εἷος

µέν

Ἀχαιός

And Patroclus, so long as the Achaeans and Trojans were

τε

Τρώς

τε

Ἰλιάδος Α 391

τείχεος

θοάων

ἔκτοθι

τεῖχος

ἀµφιµάχοµαι

θοός

ἐκτός

ναῦς

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight round,

ἀµφεµάχοντο

adj, f, gen, pl swift,

adv, outside,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

νηῶν,

fighting about the wall aloof from the swift ships, τόφρ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐνὶ

κλισίῃ

ἀγαπήνορος

τόφρα

ὁ

γε

ἐν

κλισία

ἀγαπήνωρ

Εὐρύπυλος

adv, up to or during that time, so long

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

noun, m, gen, sg loving manliness, manly

name, m, gen, sg Eurypylus,

392

even so long sat in the hut of kindly Eurypylus, and was ἧστό

393

τε

καὶ

τὸν

ἔτερπε

λόγοις,

Εὐρυπύλοιο

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

ἕλκεϊ

λυγρῷ

ἧµαι

τε

καί

ὁ

τέρπω

λόγος

ἐπί

δέ

ἕλκος

λυγρός

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

particle, and,

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg satisfy, delight

noun, m, dat, pl word, inward thought

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg wound,

adj, n, dat, sg sore, baneful

making him glad with talk, and on his grievous wound 394

φάρµακ᾽

ἀκέσµατ᾽

ἔπασσε

µελαινάων

ὀδυνάων.

noun, n, acc, pl drug, medicine

noun, n, acc, pl remedy, cure

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sprinkle,

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

noun, f, gen, pl pain of body,

φάρµακον

ἄκεσµα

πάσσω

µέλας

ὀδύνη

was spreading simples to assuage his dark pangs. 395

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

τεῖχος

ἐπεσσυµένους

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

τεῖχος

ἐπισεύω

ἐνόησε νοέω

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, pl put in motion against, set upon

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

But when he saw the Trojans rushing upon the wall, while 396

Τρῶας,

ἀτὰρ

Τρώς

ἀτάρ

Δαναοί

γίγνοµαι

ἰαχή

τε

φόβος

τε

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, but, yet

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

Δαναῶν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

γένετο

noun, f, nom, sg cry, shout

ἰαχή

particle, and,

τε

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

φόβος

particle, and,

τε,

the Danaans with loud cries turned in flight, then he 397

ᾤµωξέν

τ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

καὶ

ὣ

πεπλήγετο

οἰµώζω

τε

ἄρα

ἔπειτα

καί

ὅς

πλήσσω

µηρὼ µηρός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wail aloud, lament

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, m, acc, dual who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strike, smite

noun, m, acc, dual thigh,

uttered a groan, and smote his two thighs with the flat 398

χερσὶ

καταπρηνέσσ᾽,

χείρ

καταπρηνής

ὀλοφύροµαι

δέ

ἔπος

αὐδάω

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, f, dat, pl down-turned,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg lament, wail

ὀλοφυρόµενος

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, n, acc, sg word,

ἔπος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

of his hands, and with wailing spake, saying:Eurypylus,

399

ηὔδα·

Εὐρύπυλ᾽

οὐκ

ἔτι

τοι

δύναµαι

χατέοντί

περ᾽

ἔµπης

name, m, voc, sg Eurypylus,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, yet, as yet

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be able, capable

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg crave, long

prep, around,

adv, all,

οὐ

Εὐρύπυλος

ἔτι

δύναµαι

σύ

χατέω

περί

ἔµπης

in no wise may I abide longer with thee here, 400

ἐνθάδε

παρµενέµεν·

δὴ

γὰρ γάρ

µέγας

µέγα

νεῖκος

ὄρωρεν·

adv, thither, hither

verb, pres, inf, act, stay beside or near, stand by

particle, exactness,

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg quarrel, wrangle

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

ἐνθάδε

παραµένω

δή

νεῖκος

ὄρνυµι

albeit thy need is sore; for lo, a mighty struggle hath arisen. 401

ἀλλὰ

ποτιτερπέτω,

αὐτὰρ

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

θεράπων

προστέρπω

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σὲ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

θεράπων

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg delight or please besides,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἔγωγε

Nay, as for thee, let thy squire bring thee comfort, but I will 402

σπεύσοµαι

εἰς

Ἀχιλῆα,

ἵν᾽

ὀτρύνω

σπεύδω

εἰς

Ἀχιλλεύς

ἵνα

ὀτρύνω

πολεµίζειν. πολεµίζω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg set a-going, urge on

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

conj, in that place, there

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg stir up, rouse

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

hasten to Achilles, that I may urge him on to do battle. Who 403

τίς

δ᾽

οἶδ᾽

εἴ

κέν

οἱ

σὺν

δαίµονι

θυµὸν

ὀρίνω

τίς

δέ

οἶδα

εἰ

ἄν

οἷ

σύν

δαίµων

θυµός

ὀρίνω

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m, dat, sg god, goddess

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg stir, raise

ἑταίρου.

knows but that, heaven helping, I may rouse his spirit with my παρειπών;

ἀγαθὴ

δὲ

παραίφασίς

ἐστιν

παρεῖπον

ἀγαθός

δέ

παραίφασις

εἰµί

ἑταῖρος

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg persuade by indirect means, talk over

adj, f, nom, sg good,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg persuasion,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

404

persuading? A good thing is the persuasion of a comrade. 405

τὸν

µὲν µέν

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὣς

εἰπόντα

πόδες

φέρον·

αὐτὰρ

Ἀχαιοὶ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg speak,

noun, m, nom, pl foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ὁ

ὥς

εἶπον

When he had thus spoken his feet bare him on; but the Achaeans

πούς

φέρω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

649

650 406

Ἰλιάδος Α Τρῶας

ἐπερχοµένους

µένον

ἔµπεδον,

οὐδ᾽

ἐδύναντο

Τρώς

ἐπέρχοµαι

µένω

ἔµπεδος

οὐδέ

δύναµαι

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl come upon, come near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

neg_adv, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

firmly abode the oncoming of the Trojans, yet availed not 407

παυροτέρους

περ

ἐόντας

ἀπώσασθαι

παρὰ

παῦρος

περ

εἰµί

ἀπωθέω

παρά

ναῦς

adj, m, acc, pl little, small

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl be, exist

verb, aor, inf, mid, thrust away, push back

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

to thrust them back from the ships, albeit they were fewer, nor 408

οὐδέ

ποτε

Τρῶες

Δαναῶν

ἐδύναντο

νηῶν·

φάλαγγας

οὐδέ

ποτέ

Τρώς

Δαναοί

δύναµαι

φάλαγξ

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, at some time or other,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

ever could the Trojans break the battalions of the Danaans 409

ῥηξάµενοι

κλισίῃσι

µιγήµεναι

ἠδὲ

νέεσσιν.

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

verb, aor, inf, pass, mix, mix up

conj, and,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

ῥήγνυµι

κλισία

µίγνυµι

ἠδέ

ναῦς

and make way into the midst of the huts and the ships. 410

ἀλλ᾽

ὥς

τε

στάθµη

δόρυ

νήϊον

ἀλλά

ὡς

τε

στάθµη

δόρυ

νηϊος

ἐξιθύνει ἐξιθύνω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg carpenter's line,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg of or for a ship,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make straight,

But as the carpenter's line maketh straight a ship's 411

τέκτονος

ἐν

παλάµῃσι

δαήµονος,

ῥά

ὅς

πάσης

τε

τέκτων

ἐν

παλάµη

δαήµων

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

πᾶς

noun, m, gen, sg any worker in wood,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

adj, m, gen, sg knowing, experienced in

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

timber in the hands of a cunning workman, that is well 412

εὖ

εἰδῇ

σοφίης

ὑποθηµοσύνῃσιν

ἐύς

οἶδα

σοφία

ὑποθηµοσύνη

Ἀθήνης, Ἀθήνη

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg know,

noun, f, gen, sg skill,

noun, f, dat, pl suggestion, hint

name, f, gen, sg Athena,

skilled in all manner of craft by the promptings of Athene, ὣς

413

µὲν

ἐπὶ

τῶν

ἶσα

τέτατο

µάχη

πτόλεµός

τε·

ὥς

µέν

ὁ

ἐπί

ἴσος

µάχη

τείνω

πόλεµος

τε

adv, thus, in this way

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, m, gen, pl their,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg stretch, draw tight

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, and,

so evenly was strained their war and battle. So fought ἄλλοι

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ἄλλῃσι

µάχην

ἐµάχοντο

νέεσσιν,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

adj, f, dat, pl alius, another

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

414

δέ

ἄλλος

ἀµφί

µάχοµαι

µάχη

ἄλλος

ναῦς

they on, divers of them about divers ships, 415

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄντ᾽

Αἴαντος

ἐείσατο

κυδαλίµοιο.

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adv, over against, face to face

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg are visible, appear

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

Ἕκτωρ

ἄντα

εἴδοµαι

Αἴας

κυδάλιµος

but Hector made straight for glorious Aias. They twain were labouring µιῆς

περὶ

ὁ

δέ

εἷς

περί

ναῦς

ἔχω

πόνος

οὐδέ

δύναµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

τὼ

particle, but, and

num_card, f, gen, sg one,

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg work,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

416

δὲ

νηὸς

ἔχον

πόνον,

οὐδὲ

δύναντο

in the toil of war about the same ship, nor might the one drive back 417

οὔθ᾽

ὃ

τὸν

ἐξελάσαι

καὶ

ἐνιπρῆσαι

πυρὶ

νῆα

οὔτε

ὁ

ὁ

ἐξελαύνω

καί

ἐµπίµπρηµι

πῦρ

ναῦς

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Hector],

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one [Ajax],

verb, aor, inf, act, drive out from,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, inf, act, kindle, burn

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

the other and burn the ship with fire, nor the other thrust him in 418

ὤσασθαι,

ἐπεί

οὔτε

ὁ

ὁ

ἄψ

ὠθέω

ἐπεί

ἄρα

πελάζω

γε

δαίµων

conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔθ᾽

ind_pro, m, nom, sg one [Ajax],

ὃ

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one [Hector],

τὸν

adv, back again, in return

ἂψ

verb, aor, inf, mid, thrust, push

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

back, now that a god had brought him nigh. Then did glorious Aias cast

419

ἔνθ᾽

υἷα

Κλυτίοιο

Καλήτορα

φαίδιµος

ἔνθα

υἱός

Κλυτίος

Καλήτωρ

φαίδιµος

Αἴας

adv, there,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Clytius,

name, m, acc, sg Caletor,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

ῥ᾽

ἐπέλασσέ

Αἴας

his spear and smite upon the breast Caletor, son of Clytius, 420

πῦρ πῦρ

εἰς

ναῦς

νῆα

φέροντα

κατὰ

στῆθος στῆθος

βάλλω

βάλε

δουρί.

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg ship,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg bear,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

ἐς

φέρω

as he was bearing fire against the ship; and he fell

κατά

δόρυ

γε

δαίµων.

Ἰλιάδος Α 421

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

δαλὸς

δέ

οἱ

ἔκπεσε

χειρός.

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

δαλός

δέ

οἷ

ἐκπίπτω

χείρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

noun, m, nom, sg fire-brand, piece of blazing wood

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

with a thud, and the torch dropped from out his 422

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ὡς

ἐνόησεν

ἀνεψιὸν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὡς

νοέω

ἀνεψιός

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν ὀφθαλµός

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

noun, m, acc, sg first-cousin, cousin

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

hand. But Hector, when his eyes beheld his cousin fallen

423

ἐν

κονίῃσι

πεσόντα

νεὸς

προπάροιθε µελαίνης,

ἐν

κονία

πίπτω

ναῦς

προπάροιθε

µέλας

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

prep, before, in front of

adj, f, gen, sg black, swart

in the dust in front of the black ship, called 424

Τρωσί

τε

καὶ

Λυκίοισιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

ἀΰσας·

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

Τρώς

τε

καί

Λύκιοι

κέλοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

to the Trojans and Lycians with a loud shout: 425

Τρῶες

καὶ

Λύκιοι

καὶ

Δάρδανοι

Τρώς

καί

Λύκιοι

καί

Δάρδανος

ἀγχιµαχηταὶ ἀγχιµαχητής

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

noun, m, voc, pl fighting hand to hand,

Ye Trojans and Lycians and Dardanians that fight in close combat, µὴ

426

δή

πω

µάχης

χάζεσθε

ἐν

τῷδε,

στείνεϊ

µή

δή

πω

χάζω

µάχη

ἐν

στεῖνος

ὅδε

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, exactness,

particle, up to this time, yet

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl cause to retire,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg narrow, strait

dem_pro, n, dat, sg this,

in no wise give ye ground from battle in this strait: nay, 427

ἀλλ᾽

υἷα

Κλυτίοιο

σαώσατε,

µή

µιν

ἀλλά

υἱός

Κλυτίος

σώζω

µή

µιν

Ἀχαιοὶ Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Clytius,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl save, keep alive

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

save ye the son of Clytius, lest so be the Achaeans strip him of 428

τεύχεα

συλήσωσι

νεῶν

ἐν

ἀγῶνι

πεσόντα.

τεῦχος

συλάω

ναῦς

ἐν

ἀγών

πίπτω

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl strip off,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg number of people brought together, gathering

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

his armour, now that he is fallen amid the gathering of the ships.

429

ὣς

εἰπὼν

Αἴαντος

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

ὥς

Αἴας

εἶπον

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

So saying, he hurled at Aias with his bright spear; 430

τοῦ

µὲν µέν

ἁµαρτάνω

ἅµαρθ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἔπειτα

Λυκόφρονα

Μάστορος

υἱὸν

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss, miss the mark

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Lycophron,

name, m, gen, sg Mastor,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

ὁ

ὁ

δέ

ἔπειτα

Μάστωρ

Λυκόφρων

υἱός

him he missed, but Lycophron, Mastor's son, a squire 431

ῥα

παρ᾽

Αἴας

θεράπων

Κυθήριος

ὅς

ἄρα

παρά

αὐτός

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

Αἴαντος

θεράποντα noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

name, m, acc, sg Cytherean,

Κυθήριον,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, straightway,

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

αὐτῷ

of Aias from Cythera, who dwelt with him, for that he 432

ναῖ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

ἄνδρα

κατέκτα

Κυθήροισι

ναίω

ἐπεί

ἀνήρ

κατακτείνω

Κύθηρα

ζαθέοισι, ζάθεος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

conj, after that, since

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

name_geog, n, dat, pl Cerigo,

adj, f, dat, pl very divine, sacred

had slain a man in sacred Cythera--him Hector smote upon 433

τόν

κεφαλὴν

ὑπὲρ

ὁ

ἄρα

βάλλω

κεφαλή

ὑπέρ

οὖς

ὀξύς

χαλκός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

ῥ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

ἔβαλεν

noun, f, acc, sg head,

prep, over, above

noun, n, gen, sg auris, the ear

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

the head above the ear with the sharp bronze, even

434

οὔατος

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ

ἑσταότ᾽

ἄγχ᾽

Αἴαντος·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕπτιος

ἐν

ἵστηµι

ἄγχι

Αἴας

ὁ

δέ

ὕπτιος

ἐν

κονίῃσι κονία

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg make stand,

prep, near, nigh

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

as he stood near Aias, and backward in the dust 435

νηὸς

ἄπο

πρυµνῆς

χαµάδις

πέσε,

λύντο

δὲ

γυῖα.

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg hindmost, undermost

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

ναῦς

ἀπό

πρυµνός

χαµάδις

he fell to the ground from off the stern of the ship and his limbs

πίπτω

λύω

δέ

γυῖον

651

652 436

Ἰλιάδος Α Αἴας

δ᾽

ἐρρίγησε,

κασίγνητον

δὲ

προσηύδα·

Αἴας

δέ

ῥιγέω

κασίγνητος

δέ

προσαυδάω

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

noun, m, acc, sg brother,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

were loosed. And Aias shuddered, and spake unto his brother:Good 437

Τεῦκρε

πέπον

δὴ

νῶϊν

ἀπέκτατο

πιστὸς

Τεῦκρος

πέπων

δή

ἐγώ

ἀποκτείνω

πιστός

ἑταῖρος

name, m, voc, sg Teucer,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 1, dual ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg kill, slay

adj, m, nom, sg faithful, trusty

noun, m, nom, sg comrade, companion

Teucer, verily a true comrade of us twain hath been laid low, even

438

Μαστορίδης,

ὃν

νῶϊ

ἑταῖρος

Κυθηρόθεν

ἔνδον

Μαστορίδης

ὅς

ἐγώ

Κύθηρα

ἔνδον

εἰµί

name, m, nom, sg son of Mastor,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

adv, place_personal Cerigo,

adv, in, within

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

ἐόντα

the son of Mastor, whom while he abode with us, being come from 439

ἶσα

φίλοισι

τοκεῦσιν

ἐτίοµεν

ἐν

µεγάροισι·

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

adj, m, dat, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, dat, pl one who begets, father

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl pay honour,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

ἴσος

τοκεύς

φίλος

τίω

ἐν

µέγαρον

Cythera, we honoured in our halls even as our own parents. τὸν

δ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

µεγάθυµος

ἀπέκτανε.

ποῦ

νύ

τοι

ὁ

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

µεγάθυµος

ἀποκτείνω

ποῦ

νῦν

σύ

ἰός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

adj, m, nom, sg high-minded,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

interrogative, where?,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, pl arrow, venom

440

ἰοὶ

Him hath great-souled Hector slain. Where now are thy arrows that bring ὠκύµοροι

441

καὶ

ὅ

τόξον

τοι

πόρε

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων;

ὠκύµορος

καί

τόξον

ὅς

σύ

πόρω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

adj, m, nom, pl quickly-dying, dying early

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

swift death, and the bow that Phoebus Apollos gave thee? So spake he, 442

ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δὲ

ξυνέηκε,

θέων

δέ

οἱ

ἄγχι

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

συνίηµι

θέω

δέ

οἷ

ἄγχι

παρίστηµι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring or set together,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

παρέστη,

and the other hearkened, and ran, and took his stand close beside him, 443

χειρὶ

παλίντονον

τόξον

ἔχω

ἐν

χείρ

παλίντονος

ἠδέ

φαρέτρη

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

ἔχων

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, n, acc, sg back-stretched, back-bending

conj, and,

noun, f, acc, sg quiver,

τόξον

ἐν

ἠδὲ φαρέτρην

bearing in his hand his bent-back bow and the quiver that held his arrows;

444

ἰοδόκον·

µάλα µάλα

δέ

δ᾽

ὦκα

βέλεα

Τρώεσσιν Τρώς

ἐφίηµι

adj, f, acc, sg holding arrows,

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

noun, n, acc, pl missile,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send to,

ἰοδόκος

ὦκα

βέλος

ἐφίει.

and full swiftly did he let fly his shafts upon the Trojans. 445

καί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλε

Κλεῖτον

Πεισήνορος

ἀγλαὸν

υἱὸν

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg Cleitus,

name, m, gen, sg Peisenor,

adj, m, acc, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, acc, sg son,

καί

Κλεῖτος

βάλλω

Πεισήνωρ

ἀγλαός

υἱός

And he smote Cleitus, the glorious son of Peisenor, comrade of Polydamas, 446

Πουλυδάµαντος

ἑταῖρον

ἀγαυοῦ

Πανθοΐδαο

Πουλυδάµας

ἑταῖρος

ἀγαυός

Πανθοΐδης

name, m, gen, sg Polydemas,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

name, m, gen, sg son of Panthous,

the lordly son of Panthous, even as he was holding the reins 447

ἡνία

χερσὶν

ἔχοντα·

ὃ

µὲν

πεπόνητο

καθ᾽

ἡνία

χείρ

ἔχω

ὁ

µέν

πονέω

κατά

ἵππους· ἵππος

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg work hard, do work

prep, down, downwards

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

in his hand, and was busied with his horses; for thither was he driving 448

τῇ

γὰρ

ἔχ᾽

ᾗ

ῥα

πολὺ

κλονέοντο

φάλαγγες

γάρ

ἔχω

ᾗ

ἄρα

πολύς

πλείων

κλονέω

φάλαγξ

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, which way, where

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, f, nom, pl more, larger

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle-array

them, where the most battalions were being driven in rout, thus

449

πλεῖσται

τῇ adv, here, there

Ἕκτορι

καὶ

Τρώεσσι

χαριζόµενος·

τάχα

δ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

καί

Τρώς

χαρίζοµαι

ταχύς

δέ

αὐτῷ αὐτός

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg say or do something agreeable,

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

doing pleasure unto Hector and the Trojans. But full swiftly 450

ἦλθε

κακόν,

τό

οἱ

οὔ

τις

ἐρύκακεν

ἱεµένων

περ.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg that,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl set going, put in motion

particle, however much, all

ἔρχοµαι

κακός

ὁ

οἷ

οὐ

upon himself came evil that not one of them could ward off, how fain

τις

ἐρύκω

ἵηµι

περ

Ἰλιάδος Α 451

αὐχένι

γάρ

οἱ

ὄπισθε

αὐχήν

γάρ

οἷ

ὄπισθεν

πολύστονος

ἐµπίτνω

ἰός

noun, m, dat, sg neck, throat

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, behind, at the back

adj, m, nom, sg much-sighing, mournful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

noun, m, nom, sg arrow, venom

πολύστονος

ἔµπεσεν

ἰός·

soever they were. For upon the back of his neck lighted the arrow fraught ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

ὑπερώησαν

δέ

οἱ

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

ὑπερωέω

δέ

οἷ

ἵππος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl start back, recoil

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, mf, nom, pl horse, mare

452

with groanings, and he fell from the chariot, and thereat the

453

κείν᾽

ὄχεα

κροτέοντες.

ἄναξ

δ᾽

ἵπποι

ἐνόησε

τάχιστα

κενός

ὄχος

κροτέω

ἄναξ

δέ

νοέω

ταχύς

adj, n, acc, pl empty,

noun, n, acc, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl make rattle,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

adj, n, acc, pl quick, swift

horses swerved aside, rattling the empty car. And the prince Polydamas 454

Πουλυδάµας,

καὶ καί

πρότερος

πρῶτος

ἐναντίος

ἤλυθεν

ἵππων.

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

adj, m, nom, sg opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

Πουλυδάµας

ἐναντίος

ἔρχοµαι

ἵππος

swiftly marked it, and was first to stride toward the horses. τοὺς

µὲν

ὅ

γ᾽

Ἀστυνόῳ

Προτιάονος

υἱέϊ

δῶκε,

ὁ

µέν

ὁ

γε

Ἀστύνοος

Προτιάων

υἱός

δίδωµι

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, dat, sg Astynous,

name, m, gen, sg Protiaon,

noun, m, dat, sg son,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

455

These he gave to Astynous, son of Protiaon, and straitly enjoined 456

ἐπότρυνε

σχεδὸν

πολύς

δέ

ἐποτρύνω

σχεδόν

ἔχω

εἰσοράω

adj, n, acc, pl many,

πολλὰ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

adv, close, near

verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

ἴσχειν

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg look into, look upon

εἰσορόωντα

him to hold them near at hand, watching him the while; and he himself 457

ἵππους·

αὐτὸς

δ᾽

αὖτις

ἰὼν

προµάχοισιν

ἵππος

αὐτός

δέ

αὖτις

εἶµι

πρόµαχος

µίγνυµι

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

ἐµίχθη.

went back and mingled with the foremost fighters. Then Teucer drew 458

Τεῦκρος

δ᾽

ἄλλον

ὀϊστὸν

ἐφ᾽

χαλκοκορυστῇ

Ἕκτορι

Τεῦκρος

δέ

ἄλλος

ὀϊστός

ἐπί

Ἕκτωρ

χαλκοκορυστής

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg arrow,

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg armed or equipt with brass,

forth another arrow for Hector, harnessed in bronze, and would αἴνυτο,

καί

κεν

ἔπαυσε

µάχης

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

Ἀχαιῶν,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, take off

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make cease,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

459

καί

αἴνυµαι

ἄν

µάχη

παύω

ἐπί

Ἀχαιός

ναῦς

have made him cease from battle by the ships of the Achaeans, 460

εἴ

µιν

ἀριστεύοντα

βαλὼν

ἐξείλετο

θυµόν.

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be best or bravest,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take out of,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

εἰ

ἀριστεύω

µιν

βάλλω

ἐξαιρέω

θυµός

had he but smitten him while he was showing his prowess and taken 461

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

λῆθε

Διὸς

πυκινὸν

νόον,

ὅς

ῥ᾽

ἐφύλασσεν

ἀλλά

οὐ

λανθάνω

Ζεύς

πυκινός

νόος

ὅς

ἄρα

φυλάσσω

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, acc, sg close, compact

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

away his life. But he was not unmarked of the wise mind of Zeus, 462

Ἕκτορ᾽,

ἀτὰρ

Τεῦκρον

Τελαµώνιον

εὖχος

Ἕκτωρ

ἀτάρ

Τεῦκρος

Τελαµώνιος

εὖχος

ἀπηύρα, ἀπαυράω

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

conj, but, yet

name, m, acc, sg Teucer,

name, m, acc, sg Telamonian,

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

who guarded Hector, and took the glory from Teucer, son of Telamon. 463

ὅς

οἱ

ἐϋστρεφέα

ὅς

οἷ

ἐϋστρεφής

νευρή

ἐν

ἀµύµων

τόξον

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, f, acc, sg well-twisted,

noun, f, acc, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

νευρὴν

prep, in, among

ἐν

adj, n, dat, sg blameless, noble

noun, n, dat, sg bow,

For Zeus brake the well-twisted string upon the goodly bow,

ἀµύµονι

τόξῳ

ῥῆξ᾽

ἐπὶ

τῷ

ἐρύοντι·

παρεπλάγχθη

δέ

οἱ

ἄλλῃ

ῥήγνυµι

ἐπί

ὁ

ἐρύω

παραπλάζω

δέ

οἷ

ἄλλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

prep, on, upon

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg drag along the ground, drag

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make wander from the right way, drive

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another

464

even as he was drawing it against Hector, and his arrow 465

ἰὸς

χαλκοβαρής,

τόξον

δέ

οἱ οἷ

ἐκπίπτω

ἔκπεσε

χειρός.

noun, m, nom, sg arrow, venom

adj, m, nom, sg heavy or loaded with brass,

noun, n, nom, sg bow,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall out of,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

ἰός

χαλκοβαρής

τόξον

δέ

heavy with bronze was turned aside, and the bow fell from his

χείρ

653

654 466

Ἰλιάδος Α Τεῦκρος

δ᾽

ἐρρίγησε,

κασίγνητον

δὲ

προσηύδα·

Τεῦκρος

δέ

ῥιγέω

κασίγνητος

δέ

προσαυδάω

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

noun, m, acc, sg brother,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

hand. Then Teucer shuddered, and spake to his brother:Now look 467

ὢ

πόποι

ἦ

δὴ

πάγχυ

µάχης

ἐπὶ

µήδεα

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

δή

πάγχυ

µάχη

ἐπί

µῆδος

κείρω

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, exactness,

adv, quite, wholly

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl cunning, genitals

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg cut,

you, in good sooth a god is utterly bringing to naught the counsels

468

δαίµων

ἡµετέρης,

ὅ

τέ

µοι

βιὸν

κείρει

ἔκβαλε

χειρός,

δαίµων

ἡµέτερος

ὁ

τε

ἐγώ

βιός

ἐκβάλλω

χείρ

noun, m, nom, sg god, goddess

pos_pro, f, gen, sg our,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, acc, sg bow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw or cast out of,

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

of our battle, in that he hath cast the bow from my hand, 469

νευρὴν

δ᾽

ἐξέρρηξε

νεόστροφον,

ἣν

ἐνέδησα

noun, f, acc, sg cord of sinew, bowstring

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break off, snap asunder

adj, f, acc, sg newly twisted,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg bind in, on or to,

νευρή

ἐκρήγνυµι

δέ

νεόστροφος

ὅς

ἐνδέω

and hath broken the newly-twisted string that I bound fast 470

πρώϊον,

ὄφρ᾽

ἀνέχοιτο

θαµὰ

θρῴσκοντας

πρώιος

ὄφρα

ἀνέχω

θαµά

θρῴσκω

ὀϊστούς. ὀϊστός

adj, f, acc, sg early,

conj, that, in order that

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg hold up,

adv, often, oft-times

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl leap, spring

noun, m, acc, pl arrow,

this morning that it might avail to bear the arrows that should leap thick ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

471

δ᾽

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας·

and fast therefrom. Then great Telamonian Aias answered him:Aye, friend, 472

ὦ

πέπον

ἀλλὰ

βιὸν

µὲν

ἔα

καὶ

ταρφέας

ὦ

πέπων

ἀλλά

βιός

µέν

ἐάω

καί

ταρφύς

ἰοὺς ἰός

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, acc, sg bow,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl thick, close

noun, m, acc, pl arrow, venom

but leave thou thy bow and thy many arrows to lie where they are, seeing 473

κεῖσθαι,

ἐπεὶ

κεῖµαι

ἐπεί

συγχέω

θεός

Δαναοί

µεγαίρω

verb, pres, inf, mp, be laid,

conj, after that, since

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour together, commingle

noun, m, nom, sg God,

θεὸς

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look on,

συνέχευε

Δαναοῖσι

µεγήρας·

that a god has confounded them, in malice toward the Danaans; but

474

αὐτὰρ

χερσὶν

ἑλὼν

δολιχὸν

δόρυ

καὶ

σάκος

ὤµῳ

conj, but, yet

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

adj, n, acc, sg long,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

noun, m, dat, sg ulna,

χείρ

ἀτάρ

αἱρέω

δολιχός

δόρυ

καί

ὦµος

σάκος

take thou in thy hand a long spear and a shield upon thy shoulder, 475

µάρναό

τε

Τρώεσσι

καὶ

ἄλλους

ὄρνυθι

λαούς.

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg fight, do battle

particle, and,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, acc, pl people,

τε

µάρναµαι

Τρώς

καί

ἄλλος

λαός

ὄρνυµι

and do battle with the Trojans, and urge on the rest of the folk. µὰν

ἀσπουδί

µή

µήν

ἀσπουδί

γε

δαµάζω

περ

αἱρέω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µὴ

particle, now verily, full surely

adv, without zeal, without struggle

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl overpower,

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl grasp,

476

γε

περ

δαµασσάµενοί

ἕλοιεν

Verily not without a struggle, for all they have overpowered 477

νῆας

ἐϋσσέλµους,

ἀλλὰ

µνησώµεθα

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

ἀλλά

µιµνήσκω

χάρµης. χάρµη

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, pl well-benched or-decked

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl remind, put

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

us, shall they take our well-benched ships; nay, let us bethink 478

ὣς

φάθ᾽,

ὃ

δὲ

τόξον

µὲν

ἔθηκεν,

ὁ

δέ

τόξον

µέν

ἐν

κλισία

τίθηµι

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg bow,

particle, indeed, although

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ὤµοισι

σάκος

θέτο

τετραθέλυµνον,

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἀµφί

ὦµος

σάκος

τίθηµι

τετραθέλυµνος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg set, put

adj, n, acc, sg of four layers,

the hut, but about his shoulders put a fourfold shield, 480

κλισίῃσιν

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

us of battle. So spake he, and Teucer laid the bow again within

479

ἐνὶ

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

κρατὶ

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἰφθίµῳ

κυνέην

εὔτυκτον

ἔθηκεν

noun, n, dat, sg head,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, dat, sg stout, strong

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

adj, f, acc, sg well-made, well-wrought

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

κράς

δέ

ἐπί

ἴφθιµος

κυνέη

εὔτυκτος

and upon his mighty head set a well-wrought helmet with horse-hair

τίθηµι

Ἰλιάδος Α ἵππουριν,

δεινὸν

λόφος

καθύπερθεν

ἵππουρις

δεινός

δέ

λόφος

καθύπερθε

νεύω

adj, f, acc, sg horse-tailed, decked with a horse -tail

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg back of neck,

adv, from above, down from above

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

481

δὲ

ἔνευεν·

crest; and terribly did the plume nod from above; and he took εἵλετο

δ᾽

ἄλκιµον

ἔγχος

ἀκαχµένον

ὀξέϊ

αἱρέω

δέ

ἄλκιµος

ἔγχος

ἀκαχµένος

ὀξύς

χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

adj, n, acc, sg sharpened,

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

482

χαλκῷ,

a valorous spear, tipped with sharp bronze, and went his way, and ἰέναι,

µάλα

δ᾽

ὦκα

βαίνω

δέ

εἶµι

µάλα

δέ

ὦκα

θέω

Αἴας

παρίστηµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βῆ

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

name, m, dat, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

483

δ᾽

θέων

Αἴαντι

παρέστη.

swiftly ran and took his stand by the side of Aias. But when 484

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

δέ

δ᾽

ὡς

εἶδεν

Τεύκρου

βλαφθέντα

βέλεµνα,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, gen, sg Teucer,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg disable, hinder

noun, n, acc, pl dart, javelin

ὡς

εἶδον

Τεῦκρος

βλάπτω

βέλεµνον

Hector saw that Teucer's shafts had been brought to naught, 485

Τρωσί

τε

καὶ

Λυκίοισιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

Τρώς

τε

καί

Λύκιοι

κέλοµαι

µακρός

ἀΰσας· αὔω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

to Trojans and Lycians he called with a loud shout,Ye Trojans 486

Τρῶες

καὶ

καὶ

Λύκιοι

ἀγχιµαχηταὶ

Δάρδανοι

Τρώς

καί

Λύκιοι

καί

Δάρδανος

ἀγχιµαχητής

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

noun, m, voc, pl fighting hand to hand,

and Lycians and Dardanians that fight in close combat, be 487

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

φίλοι,

µνήσασθε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

φίλος

µιµνήσκω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

ἀλκῆς

men, my friends, and bethink you of furious valour amid the hollow 488

ἀνὰ

γλαφυράς·

δὴ

γὰρ

ναῦς

ἀνά

γλαφυρός

δή

γάρ

εἶδον

ὀφθαλµός

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας

prep, up, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

particle, exactness,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

ἴδον

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν noun, m, dat, pl eye,

ships; for verily mine eyes have seen how Zeus hath brought

489

ἀνδρὸς

ἀριστῆος

Διόθεν

βλαφθέντα

βέλεµνα.

noun, m, gen, sg man,

noun, m, gen, sg best man,

name, locative, Zeus,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg disable, hinder

noun, n, acc, pl dart, javelin

ἀριστεύς

ἀνήρ

Ζεύς

βλάπτω

βέλεµνον

to naught the shafts of a man that is a chieftain. 490

ῥεῖα

δέ

δ᾽

ἀρίγνωτος

Διὸς

ἀνδράσι

γίγνεται

ἀλκή,

adv, easily, lightly

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg easy to be known,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

ῥεῖα

ἀρίγνωτος

ἀνήρ

Ζεύς

γίγνοµαι

ἀλκή

Full easy to discern is the aid Zeus giveth to men, both to whomso 491

ἠµὲν

ὁτέοισιν

κῦδος

ὑπέρτερον

ἐγγυαλίξῃ,

ἠµέν

ὅστις

κῦδος

ὑπέρτερος

ἐγγυαλίζω

conj, as well, as also

rel_pro, m, dat, pl any one who, anything which

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

adj, n, acc, sg over or above, upper

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

he vouchsafeth the glory of victory, and whomso again he 492

ἠδ᾽

ὅτινας

µινύθῃ

τε

καὶ

οὐκ

ἐθέλῃσιν

ἠδέ

ὅστις

µινύθω

τε

καί

οὐ

ἐθέλω

ἀµύνειν, ἀµύνω

conj, and,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl any one who, anything which

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg make smaller or less, lessen

particle, and,

conj, and, also

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

minisheth, and hath no mind to aid, even as now he minisheth 493

ὡς

νῦν

ὡς

νῦν

Ἀργεῖος

µινύθω

µένος

ἐγώ

δέ

ἀρήγω

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείων

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make smaller or less, lessen

µινύθει

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

µένος,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg help, aid

the might of the Argives, and beareth aid to us. Nay, fight ye

494

ἄµµι

δ᾽

ἀρήγει.

ἀλλὰ

µάχεσθ᾽

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

ἀολλέες·

ὃς

δέ

κεν

ἀλλά

µάχοµαι

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἀολλής

ὅς

δέ

ἄν

ὑµέων σύ

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl fight,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, gen, 2, pl you,

at the ships in close throngs, and if so be any of you, 495

βλήµενος

ἠὲ

τυπεὶς

θάνατον

καὶ

πότµον

ἐπίσπῃ

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg throw, hit

conj, if, or

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg beat, strike

noun, m, acc, sg death,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg go after, follow

βάλλω

ἤ

τύπτω

θάνατος

smitten by dart or thrust, shall meet death and fate, let him lie

καί

πότµος

ἐφέπω

655

656

Ἰλιάδος Α τεθνάτω·

ἀµυνοµένῳ

περὶ

θνήσκω

οὐ

οἷ

ἀεικής

ἀµύνω

περί

πάτρη

verb, perf, imperat, act, 3, sg die, be dying

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, nom, sg unseemly, shameful

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg keep off, ward off

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, sg fatherland, native land

496

οὔ

οἱ

ἀεικὲς

πάτρης

in death. No unseemly thing is it for him to die while fighting for 497

τεθνάµεν·

ἀλλ᾽

ἄλοχός

τε

σόη

καὶ

παῖδες

θνήσκω

ἀλλά

ἄλοχος

τε

σόος

καί

παῖς

ὀπίσσω

verb, perf, inf, act, die, be dying

conj, otherwise, but

noun, f, nom, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg safe and sound,

conj, and, also

noun, mf, nom, pl child,

adv, backwards, back again

his country. Nay, but his wife is safe and his children after him,

498

καὶ

οἶκος

καὶ

κλῆρος

ἀκήρατος,

εἴ

ὀπίσσω,

κεν

Ἀχαιοὶ

καί

οἶκος

καί

κλῆρος

ἀκήρατος

εἰ

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg house, abode

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg lot

adj, m, nom, sg unmixed, uncontaminated

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

and his house and his portion of land are unharmed, if but the 499

οἴχωνται

σὺν

νηυσὶ

φίλην φίλος

εἰς

ἐς

πατρίδα

γαῖαν.

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl be gone, have gone

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

οἴχοµαι

σύν

ναῦς

πατρίς

γαῖα

Achaeans be gone with their ships to their dear native land. ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

500

ἑκάστου.

So saying, he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. And δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

Αἴας

δέ

αὖτε

ἕτερος

κέλοµαι

ὅς

ἑταῖρος

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Αἴας

particle, but, and

adv, again,

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

pos_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

501

ἑτέρωθεν

οἷς

ἐκέκλετο

ἑτάροισιν·

Aias again, over against him called to his comrades:Shame on you, αἰδὼς

Ἀργεῖοι·

νῦν

ἄρκιον

ἢ

αἰδώς

Ἀργεῖος

νῦν

ἄρκιος

ἤ

ἀπόλλυµι

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

name, m, voc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adv, now,

adj, n, nom, sg sufficient, sure

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

502

ἀπολέσθαι

Argives, now is it sure that we must either perish utterly or find 503

σαωθῆναι

ἠὲ

καὶ

ἀπώσασθαι

νηῶν.

κακὰ

ἤ

σώζω

καί

ἀπωθέω

κακός

ναῦς

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, pass, save, keep alive

conj, and, also

verb, aor, inf, mid, thrust away, push back

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

deliverance by thrusting back the peril from the ships. Think ἦ

ἔλπεσθ᾽

ἢν

νῆας ναῦς

αἱρέω

ἕλῃ

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, in truth, truly

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, pl make hope,

conj, see! see there! lo!,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

504

ἦ

ἤν

ἔλπω

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

ye haply that if Hector of the flashing helm take the ships, 505

ἐµβαδὸν

ἵξεσθαι

ἣν

πατρίδα

γαῖαν

ἕκαστος;

adv, on foot, by land

verb, fut, inf, mid, come,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

ἐµβαδόν

ὅς

ἱκνέοµαι

πατρίς

ἕκαστος

γαῖα

ye shall come afoot each man of you to his own native ἦ

506

οὐκ

ὀτρύνοντος

ἀκούετε

λαὸν

ἅπαντα

ἦ

οὐ

ὀτρύνω

ἀκούω

λαός

ἅπας

adv, in truth, truly

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg stir up, rouse

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl hear,

noun, m, acc, sg people,

adj, m, acc, sg quite all, the whole

land? Hear ye not Hector urging on all his host in his 507

Ἕκτορος,

ὃς

δὴ

νῆας

ἐνιπρῆσαι

Ἕκτωρ

ὅς

δή

ναῦς

ἐµπίµπρηµι

µενεαίνει; µενεαίνω

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, inf, act, kindle, burn

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

fury to burn the ships? Verily it is not to the dance οὐ

ἐλθέµεν,

ἀλλὰ

οὐ

µήν

εἰς

γε

χορός

κέλοµαι

ἔρχοµαι

ἀλλά

µάχοµαι

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

prep, into, to

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, acc, sg round dance,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg urge on, exhort

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

508

µὰν

ἔς

γε

χορὸν

that he biddeth them come, but to battle. And for us

µάχεσθαι.

ἡµῖν

δ᾽

οὔ

τις

τοῦδε

νόος

καὶ

µῆτις

ἐγώ

δέ

οὐ

τις

ὅδε

νόος

καί

µῆτις

ἀµείνων

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg faculty of advising, wisdom

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

509

there is no counsel or device better than this, 510

κέλετ᾽

ἢ

αὐτοσχεδίῃ αὐτοσχέδιος

µίγνυµι

µῖξαι

χεῖράς

τε

µένος

τε.

conj, if, or

adj, f, dat, sg hand to hand,

verb, aor, inf, act, mix, mix up

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

particle, and,

ἤ

χείρ

τε

µένος

that in close combat we bring our hands and our might against

τε

ἀµείνων

Ἰλιάδος Α βέλτερον

511

ἢ

ἀπολέσθαι

ἕνα

χρόνον

βιῶναι

ἠὲ

βέλτερος

ἤ

ἀπόλλυµι

εἷς

χρόνος

ἤ

βιόω

adj, n, nom, sg better, more excellent

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

noun, m, acc, sg time,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, act, live, pass one's life

theirs. Better is it once for all either to die or live, 512

ἢ

δηθὰ

στρεύγεσθαι

ἐν

αἰνῇ

ἤ

δηθά

στρεύγοµαι

ἐν

αἰνός

δηϊοτῆτι δηιοτής

conj, if, or

adv, for a long time,

verb, pres, inf, mp, be squeezed out in drops,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg dread, dire

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

than long to be straitened in dread conflict thus bootlessly

513

ὧδ᾽

αὔτως

παρὰ

ὧδε

αὔτως

παρά

ναῦς

ὑπό

ἀνήρ

χείρων

adv, in this wise, so

adv, in this very manner, even so

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νηυσὶν

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adj, m, dat, pl worse, meaner

ὑπ᾽

ἀνδράσι

χειροτέροισιν.

beside the ships at the hands of men that be meaner. So saying, 514

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ἑκάστου.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. 515

υἱὸν

ἔνθ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

µὲν

ἕλε

Σχεδίον

Περιµήδεος

ἔνθα

Ἕκτωρ

µέν

αἱρέω

Σχεδίος

Περιµήδης

υἱός

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, acc, sg Schedius,

name, m, gen, sg son of Perimedes,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Then Hector slew Schedius, son of Perimedes, a leader 516

ἀρχὸν

Φωκήων,

Αἴας

δ᾽

ἕλε

Λαοδάµαντα

ἀρχός

Φωκεύς

Αἴας

δέ

αἱρέω

Λαοδάµας

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Phocian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m, acc, sg Laodamas,

of the Phocians, and Aias slew Laodamas, the leader 517

ἡγεµόνα

πρυλέων

Ἀντήνορος

ἀγλαὸν

ἡγεµών

πρυλέες

Ἀντήνωρ

ἀγλαός

υἱός

noun, m, acc, sg one who leads,

adj, m, gen, pl men-at-arms, foot-soldiers

name, m, gen, sg Antenor,

adj, m, acc, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, acc, sg son,

υἱόν·

of the footmen, the glorious son of Antenor; and 518

Πουλυδάµας

δ᾽

Ὦτον

Κυλλήνιον

ἐξενάριξε

Πουλυδάµας

δέ

Ὦτος

Κυλλήνη

ἐξεναρίζω

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Otus,

name_geog, m, acc, sg Cyllene, mountain in Arcadia

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip or spoil,

Polydamas laid low Otus of Cyllene, comrade of Phyleus'

519

Φυλεΐδεω

ἕταρον,

µεγαθύµων

ἀρχὸν

Ἐπειῶν.

name, m, gen, sg son of Phyleus,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded,

noun, m, acc, sg leader, chief

name, m, gen, pl Epeius,

ἑταῖρος

Φυλεΐδης

ἀρχός

µεγάθυµος

Ἐπειός

son, captain of the great-souled Epeians. 520

τῷ

δὲ

Μέγης

ἐπόρουσεν

ἰδών·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕπαιθα ὕπαιθα

λιάζοµαι

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Meges,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adv, out under, slipping away

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bend, incline

δέ

ὁ

Μέγης

ἐπορούω

εἶδον

ὁ

δέ

λιάσθη

And Meges saw, and leapt upon him, but Polydamas swerved from beneath 521

Πουλυδάµας·

οὐ

γὰρ

Πουλυδάµας

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἀφαµαρτάνω

οὐ

γάρ

Ἀπόλλων

name, m, nom, sg Polydemas,

καὶ conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

τοῦ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

ἀπήµβροτεν·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

Ἀπόλλων

him and him Meges missed; for Apollo would not suffer the son of Panthous εἴα

Πάνθου

υἱὸν

ἐνὶ

προµάχοισι

ἐάω

Πάνθοος

υἱός

ἐν

πρόµαχος

δαµάζω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

name, m, gen, sg Panthous,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

522

δαµῆναι·

to be vanquished amid the foremost fighters; but with a spear -thrust 523

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γε

Κροίσµου

στῆθος

οὔτασε

δουρί.

ὁ

γε

Κροῖσµος

στῆθος

µέσος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, gen, sg Croesmus,

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

he smote Croesmus full upon the breast. And he fell with a thud,

524

µέσον

ἀτάρ

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων

τεύχε᾽

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

ἀπό

ὦµος

τεῦχος

ἐσύλα. συλάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

and the other set him to strip the armour from his shoulders. 525

τόφρα

δὲ

τῷ

ἐπόρουσε

Δόλοψ

αἰχµῆς αἰχµή

ἐύς

ἐῢ

εἰδὼς

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

name, m, nom, sg Dolopian,

noun, f, gen, sg point of a spear,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

τόφρα

δέ

ὁ

ἐπορούω

Meanwhile upon him leapt Dolops, well skilled with the spear, the

Δόλοψ

οἶδα

657

658 526

Ἰλιάδος Α Λαµπετίδης,

ὃν

Λάµπος

ἐγείνατο

φέρτατον

υἱὸν

Λαµπετίδης

ὅς

Λάµπος

γείνοµαι

φέρτερος

υἱός

name, m, nom, sg son of Lampus,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

name, m, nom, sg Lampus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

adj, m, acc, sg braver, better

noun, m, acc, sg son,

son of Lampus, whom Lampus, son of Laomedon, begat, even his bravest 527

Λαοµεδοντιάδης

εὖ

εἰδότα

θούριδος

Λαοµεδοντιάδης

ἐύς

οἶδα

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

name, m, nom, sg son of Laomedon,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg know,

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

ἀλκῆς,

son, well skilled in furious might; he it was that then thrust with ὃς

τότε

ὅς

τότε

Φυλεΐδης

µέσος

σάκος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, at that time, then

name, m, gen, sg son of Phyleus,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

528

Φυλεΐδαο

µέσον

σάκος

οὔτασε

δουρὶ

his spear full upon the shield of Phyleus' son, setting upon him from 529

ἐγγύθεν

ὁρµηθείς·

πυκινὸς

δέ

οἱ

ἤρκεσε

θώρηξ,

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg set in motion, urge

adj, m, nom, sg close, compact

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off, keep off

noun, m, nom, sg breastplate, cuirass

ἐγγύς

ὁρµάω

πυκινός

οἷ

δέ

ἀρκέω

θώραξ

nigh at hand. But his cunningly-wrought corselet saved him, τόν

ῥ᾽

ἐφόρει

γυάλοισιν

ἀρηρότα·

τόν

ποτε

ὁ

ἄρα

φορέω

γύαλον

ἀραρίσκω

ὁ

ποτέ

Φυλεύς

rel_pro, m, acc, sg which,

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

noun, n, dat, pl hollow,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg join, join together

dem_pro, m, acc, sg it,

particle, at some time or other,

name, m, nom, sg Phyleus,

530

Φυλεὺς

the corselet that he was wont to wear, fitted with plates of mail. ἤγαγεν

531

ἐξ

ποταµοῦ

Ἐφύρης,

ἄπο

Σελλήεντος.

ἄγω

ἐκ

Ἐφύρα

ποταµός

ἀπό

Σελλήεις

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Ephyra,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Selleis,

This Phyleus had brought from out of Ephyre, from the river 532

ξεῖνος

γάρ

οἱ

ἔδωκεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ξεῖνος

γάρ

οἷ

δίδωµι

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Εὐφήτης Εὐφήτης

noun, m, nom, sg guest-friend,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

noun, m, gen, pl man,

name, m, nom, sg Euphetes,

Seledis. For a guest-friend of his, the king of men Euphetes, had 533

ἐς

πόλεµον

φορέειν

δηΐων

ἀλεωρήν·

ἀνδρῶν

εἰς

πόλεµος

φορέω

δήϊος

ἀνήρ

ἀλεωρή

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, f, acc, sg avoidance, escape

given it him that he might wear it in war, a defence against foe -men; ὅς

οἱ

καὶ

τότε

παιδὸς

ἀπὸ

χροὸς

ἤρκεσ᾽

ὄλεθρον.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

noun, m, gen, sg child,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off, keep off

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

534

οἷ

ὅς

καί

τότε

ἀπό

παῖς

χρώς

ὄλεθρος

ἀρκέω

and this now warded death from the body of his son. 535

τοῦ

δὲ

Μέγης

κόρυθος

χαλκήρεος

ἱπποδασείης

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Meges,

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

adj, f, gen, sg fitted with brass, tipped with brass

adj, f, gen, sg bushy with horse-hair,

δέ

ὁ

Μέγης

κόρυς

χαλκήρης

ἱπποδάσεια

Then Meges thrust with his sharp spear upon the topmost socket 536

κύµβαχον

ἀκρότατον

νύξ᾽

ἔγχεϊ

ὀξυόεντι,

κύµβαχος

ἄκρος

νύσσω

ἔγχος

ὀξυόεις

noun, m, acc, sg head-foremost,

adj, m, acc, sg at the furthest point,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

of the helm of bronze with horse-hair plume which Dolops wore, and ῥῆξε

δ᾽

ἀφ᾽

ἵππειον

λόφον

αὐτοῦ·

πᾶς

δὲ

ῥήγνυµι

δέ

ἀπό

ἵππειος

λόφος

αὐτός

πᾶς

δέ

χαµᾶζε

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

adj, m, acc, sg of a horse or horses,

noun, m, acc, sg back of neck,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

adj, m, nom, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

adv, to the ground, on the ground

537

χαµᾶζε

shore therefrom the plume of horse-hair, and all the plume, bright 538

κάππεσεν

ἐν

κονίῃσι

νέον

φοίνικι

ἐν

κονία

νέος

φοῖνιξ

φαεινός

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

noun, m, dat, sg purple-red, purple or crimson

adj, m, nom, sg shining, beaming

with its new scarlet dye, fell in the dust. Now while Meges

539

φαεινός.

καταπίπτω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

εἷος

ὃ

τῷ

πολέµιζε

µένων,

ἔτι

δ᾽

ἔλπετο

εἷος

ὁ

ὁ

πολεµίζω

µένω

ἔτι

δέ

ἔλπω

νίκη

conj, until,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wage war, make war

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adv, yet, as yet

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

abode and fought with Dolops, and yet hoped for victory, 540

τόφρα

δέ

οἱ

Μενέλαος

ἀρήϊος ἄρειος

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθεν

ἀµύντωρ,

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, nom, sg defender, helper

τόφρα

δέ

οἷ

Μενέλαος

meanwhile warlike Menelaus came to bear him aid, and he took his stand

ἀµύντωρ

νίκην,

Ἰλιάδος Α στῆ

δ᾽

εὐρὰξ

ἵστηµι

δέ

εὐράξ

σύν

δόρυ

λανθάνω

βάλλω

δέ

ὦµος

ὄπισθεν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, on one side, sideways

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg escape notice, be unknown

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

adv, behind, at the back

541

σὺν

δουρὶ

λαθών,

βάλε

δ᾽

ὦµον

ὄπισθεν·

on one side with his spear, unmarked of Dolops, and cast and smote him on 542

αἰχµὴ

δὲ

στέρνοιο

διέσσυτο

αἰχµή

δέ

στέρνον

διασεύοµαι

µαιµάω

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg breast, chest

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg dart through, rush across

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg be very eager, pant or quiver with eagerness

µαιµώωσα

the shoulder from behind; and the spear in its fury sped through his breast,

543

πρόσσω

ἱεµένη·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πρηνὴς

ἐλιάσθη.

πρόσω

ἵηµι

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πρηνής

λιάζοµαι

adv, forwards, onwards

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg set going, put in motion

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg bend, incline

darting eagerly onward, and he fell upon his face; and the twain made 544

τὼ

µὲν

ἐεισάσθην

χαλκήρεα

τεύχε᾽

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual are visible, appear

adj, n, acc, pl fitted with brass, tipped with brass

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

ὁ

µέν

εἴδοµαι

χαλκήρης

τεῦχος

ἀπό

ὦµος

for him to strip from his shoulders his armour wrought of bronze. 545

συλήσειν·

Ἕκτωρ

δὲ

κασιγνήτοισι

συλάω

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

κασίγνητος

κέλευσε κελεύω

verb, fut, inf, act, strip off,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl brother,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

But Hector called to his kinsmen, one and all, and first 546

πᾶσι

µάλα,

πᾶς

µάλα

πρότερος

δέ

Ἱκεταονίδης

ἐνίπτω

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

particle, but, and

δ᾽

name, m, acc, sg son of Hicetaon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg reprove, upbraid

πρῶτον

Ἱκεταονίδην

ἐνένιπεν

did he chide Hicetaon's son, strong Melanippus. He 547

ἴφθιµον

Μελάνιππον.

ὃ

δ᾽

ὄφρα

µὲν

εἰλίποδας

ἴφθιµος

Μελάνιππος

ὁ

δέ

ὄφρα

µέν

εἰλίπους

βοῦς

adj, m, acc, sg stout, strong

name, m, acc, sg Melanippus,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, acc, pl rolling in their gait, with rolling walk

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

βοῦς

until this time had been wont to feed his kine of shambling βόσκ᾽

ἐν

δηΐων

Περκώτῃ

νόσφιν

ἐν

Περκώτη

δήϊος

ἀπό

νόσφι

εἰµί

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Percote,

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

prep, from, away from

prep, aloof, apart

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl be, exist

gait in Percote, while the foemen were yet afar,

549

ἐόντων·

ἀπὸ

βόσκω verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg feed, tend

548

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

Δαναῶν

νέες

ἤλυθον

ἀµφιέλισσαι,

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

adj, f, nom, pl rowed on both sides,

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ναῦς

Δαναοί

ἔρχοµαι

ἀµφιέλισσα

but when the curved ships of the Danaans came, 550

ἂψ

εἰς

Ἴλιον Ἴλιος

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε,

µετέπρεπε

δὲ

Τρώεσσι,

adv, back again, in return

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

ἄψ

εἰς

µεταπρέπω

Τρώς

δέ

he returned back to Ilios, and was pre-eminent among the Trojans; 551

δὲ

πὰρ

ναίω

δέ

παρά

Πρίαµος

ὁ

δέ

µιν

τίω

ἴσος

τέκος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

ναῖε

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, dat, sg Priam,

Πριάµῳ,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

ὃ

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

µιν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

τίεν

adj, n, acc, pl equal to, the same as

ἶσα

noun, n, dat, pl young,

τέκεσσι·

and he dwelt in the house of Priam, who held him in like honour with 552

τόν

ῥ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

ἐνένιπεν

ἔπος

τ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἔκ

τ᾽

ὁ

ἄρα

Ἕκτωρ

ἐνίπτω

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνοµάζω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg reprove, upbraid

noun, n, acc, sg word,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

his own children. Him did Hector chide, and spake and addressed 553

οὕτω

δὴ

οὐδέ

νυ

οὕτως

δή

Μελάνιππος

µεθίηµι

οὐδέ

νῦν

σύ

περ

adv, in this way or manner, so

particle, exactness,

name, m, voc, sg Melanippus,

Μελάνιππε

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl let go, let loose

µεθήσοµεν;

neg_adv, but not,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, however much, all

him, saying:In good sooth, Melanippus, are we to be thus slack?

554

σοί

ἐντρέπεται

φίλον

ἦτορ

ἀνεψιοῦ

ἐντρέπω

φίλος

ἦτορ

ἀνεψιός

κτείνω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg turn about,

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

noun, m, gen, sg first-cousin, cousin

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg kill, slay

περ

κταµένοιο;

Hath thine own heart no regard for thy kinsman that is slain? 555

οὐχ

ὁράᾳς

οἷον

Δόλοπος

περὶ

τεύχε᾽

ἕπουσιν;

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg see,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

name, m, gen, sg Dolopian,

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl follow, heed

οὐ

ὁράω

οἷος

Δόλοψ

Seest thou not in what wise they are busied about the armour

περί

τεῦχος

ἕποµαι

ὀνόµαζεν·

659

660 556

Ἰλιάδος Α ἀλλ᾽

ἕπευ·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἔστιν

ἀποσταδὸν

ἀλλά

ἕποµαι

οὐ

γάρ

ἔτι

εἰµί

ἀποσταδόν

Ἀργεῖος

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg follow, heed

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

adv, yet, as yet

ἔτ᾽

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adv, standing aloof,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργείοισι

of Dolops? Nay, come thou on; for no longer may we fight with 557

µάρνασθαι,

πρίν

γ᾽

ἠὲ

κατακτάµεν

ἠὲ

κατ᾽

µάρναµαι

πρίν

γε

ἤ

κατακτείνω

ἤ

κατά

ἄκρη

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

conj, if, or

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, gen, sg highest or farthest point,

the Argives from afar, till either we slay them, or they utterly Ἴλιον

558

αἰπεινὴν

ἑλέειν

κτάσθαι

τε

ἄκρης

πολίτας.

Ἴλιος

αἰπεινός

αἱρέω

κτείνω

τε

πολίτης

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg high, lofty

verb, aor, inf, act, grasp,

verb, aor, inf, mid, kill, slay

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl member of city or state,

take steep Ilios, and slay her people. So saying, he led 559

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὃ

µὲν

ἦρχ᾽,

ὃ ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

ἕσπετο

ἰσόθεος

φώς·

adv, thus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg the other,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

εἶπον

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ἄρχω

δ᾽

ἕποµαι

ἰσόθεος

the way, and the other followed with him, a godlike man. 560

Ἀργείους

δ᾽

ὄτρυνε

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ὀτρύνω

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

name, m, acc, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Αἴας·

And the Argives did great Telamonian Aias urge on, saying:My 561

ὦ

φίλοι

ἀνέρες

ἔστε,

καὶ

αἰδῶ

ἐνὶ

θέσθ᾽

θυµῷ,

ὦ

φίλος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

καί

αἰδώς

τίθηµι

ἐν

θυµός

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg sense of shame, shame

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl set, put

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

friends, be men, and take ye shame in your hearts, and ἀλλήλους

τ᾽

αἰδεῖσθε

κατὰ

κρατερὰς

ἀλλήλων

τε

αἰδέοµαι

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

particle, and,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl be ashamed to do,

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, f, acc, pl fight, battle

562

ὑσµίνας.

have shame each of the other in the fierce conflict. Of men αἰδοµένων

563

δ᾽

ἀνδρῶν

πλέονες

σόοι

ἠὲ

πέφανται·

αἰδέοµαι

δέ

ἀνήρ

πλείων

σόος

ἤ

φένω

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl be ashamed to do,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl man,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

adj, m, nom, pl safe and sound,

conj, if, or

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl slay,

φευγόντων

δ᾽

οὔτ᾽ οὔτε

ἄρα

ἂρ

κλέος

ὄρνυται

οὔτέ

τις

ἀλκή.

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl flee, take flight

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, straightway,

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

that have shame more are saved than are slain; but from

564

δέ

φεύγω

ὄρνυµι

κλέος

οὔτε

τις

ἀλκή

them that flee springeth neither glory nor any avail. 565

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτοὶ

ἀλέξασθαι

µενέαινον,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

verb, aor, inf, mid, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

ὥς

ὁ

φηµί

δέ

καί

ἀλέξω

αὐτός

So spake he, and they even of themselves were eager to ward off the 566

ἐν

δ᾽

θυµῷ

ἐβάλοντο

ἔπος,

φράξαντο

δὲ

νῆας

ἐν

θυµός

δέ

βάλλω

ἔπος

φράζω

δέ

ναῦς

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl point out, shew

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

foe, but they laid up his word in their hearts, and fenced in the 567

ἕρκεϊ

χαλκείῳ·

ἐπὶ

δὲ

Ζεὺς

Τρῶας

ἕρκος

χάλκεος

ἐπί

δέ

Ζεύς

Τρώς

ἔγειρεν. ἐγείρω

noun, n, dat, sg fence, hedge

adj, n, dat, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

ships with a hedge of bronze; and against them Zeus urged on the 568

Ἀντίλοχον

δ᾽

ὄτρυνε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος·

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

ὀτρύνω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

name, m, acc, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

Trojans. Then Menelaus, good at the war-cry, exhorted Antilochus:Antilochus,

569

Ἀντίλοχ᾽

οὔ

τις

σεῖο

νεώτερος

ἄλλος

Ἀντίλοχος

οὐ

τις

σύ

νέος

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιῶν, Ἀχαιός

name, m, voc, sg Antilokos,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg young, youthful

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

none other of the Achaeans is younger than thou, 570

οὔτε

ποσὶν

θάσσων

οὔτ᾽

ἄλκιµος

ὡς

σὺ

µάχεσθαι·

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

conj, thus, as

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

οὔτε

πούς

ταχύς

οὔτε

ἄλκιµος

nor swifter of foot, nor valiant as thou art in fight; I would thou

ὡς

σύ

µάχοµαι

µενεαίνω

φώς

Ἰλιάδος Α 571

τινά

που

εἰ

τις

που

Τρώς

ἐξάλλοµαι

ἀνήρ

βάλλω

conj, whether,

εἴ

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg leap out of or forth from,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg throw, hit

Τρώων

ἐξάλµενος

ἄνδρα

βάλοισθα.

mightest leap forth, and smite some man of the Trojans. He spake, and 572

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὃ

µὲν

αὖτις

ἀπέσσυτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

αὖτις

ἀποσεύω

ὁ

δέ

ὀροθύνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg chase away,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

hasted back again himself, but aroused the other, and Antilochus leapt

573

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἔθορε

προµάχων,

καὶ

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

ὀρόθυνεν·

φαεινῷ

ἐκ

δέ

θρώσκω

πρόµαχος

καί

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap, spring

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

forth from amid the foremost fighters and, glancing warily about him, 574

ἀµφὶ

ἓ

παπτήνας·

ὑπὸ

δὲ

Τρῶες

κεκάδοντο

prep, on both sides,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl cause to retire,

ἀµφί

ἕ

παπταίνω

ὑπό

Τρώς

δέ

χάζω

hurled with his bright spear, and back did the Trojans shrink 575

ἀνδρὸς

ἀκοντίσσαντος·

ὃ

δ᾽

οὐχ

ἅλιον

βέλος

ἀνήρ

ἀκοντίζω

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἅλιος

βέλος

ἵηµι

noun, m, gen, sg man,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg hurl a javelin,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, acc, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

ἧκεν,

from the warrior as he cast. Not in vain did he let fly his spear, 576

ἀλλ᾽

Ἱκετάονος

υἱὸν

ὑπέρθυµον

Μελάνιππον

ἀλλά

Ἱκετάων

υἱός

ὑπέρθυµος

Μελάνιππος

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, gen, sg Hicetaon,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg high-spirited, high-minded

name, m, acc, sg Melanippus,

but smote Hicetaon's son, Melanippus, high of heart, as he was 577

νισόµενον

πόλεµον

δὲ

βάλε

στῆθος

παρὰ

νίσσοµαι

πόλεµος

δέ

βάλλω

στῆθος

παρά

µαστός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg go, go away

noun,m,acc,sg battle, war

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg one of the breasts,

µαζόν.

coming to the battle, upon the breast beside the nipple; and he fell 578

δὲ

δούπησεν

πεσών,

τὸν

δὲ

σκότος

κάλυψεν.

δέ

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

σκότος

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

with a thud, and darkness enfolded his eyes. And Antilochus sprang

579

ὄσσε

δουπέω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπόρουσε

κύων

ὥς,

ὅς ὅς

τε

τ᾽

ἐπὶ

νεβρῷ

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

noun, m, nom, sg dog,

conj, thus, as

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg the young of the deer, fawn

Ἀντίλοχος

ἐπορούω

ὡς

κύων

ἐπί

νεβρός

upon him, as a hound that darteth upon a wounded fawn, 580

βάλλω

ἀΐσσω

ἀΐξῃ,

τόν

τ᾽

ἐξ

εὐνῆφι

θορόντα

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg shoot, dart

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, and,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg anchor stone, bed

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg leap, spring

βληµένῳ

ὁ

τε

ἐκ

θρώσκω

εὐνή

that a hunter with sure aim hath smitten as it leapt from its 581

θηρητὴρ

ἐτύχησε

βαλών,

ὑπέλυσε

δὲ

γυῖα·

θηρητήρ

τυγχάνω

βάλλω

ὑπολύω

δέ

γυῖον

noun, m, nom, sg hunter,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hit,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loosen beneath or below,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

lair, and hath loosed its limbs; even in such wise upon thee, 582

ὣς

ἐπὶ

σοὶ

Μελάνιππε

θόρ᾽

Ἀντίλοχος

ὥς

ἐπί

σύ

Μελάνιππος

θρώσκω

Ἀντίλοχος

µενεχάρµης µενεχάρµης

adv, thus, in this way

prep, on, upon

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, voc, sg Melanippus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap, spring

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

adj, m, nom, sg staunch in battle,

O Melanippus, leapt Antilochus staunch in fight, to strip 583

συλήσων·

ἀλλ᾽

τεῦχος

συλάω

ἀλλά

οὐ

λανθάνω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖος

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

τεύχεα

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, sg strip off,

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

λάθεν

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

from thee thine armour. Howbeit he was not unseen of goodly

584

Ἕκτορα

δῖον,

ὅς

ῥά

οἱ

ἀντίος

ἦλθε

θέων

ἀνὰ

ὅς

ἄρα

οἷ

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

θέω

ἀνά

δηϊοτῆτα. δηιοτής

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, sg battle-strife, battle

Hector, who came running to meet him amid the battle; 585

Ἀντίλοχος Ἀντίλοχος

δέ

δ᾽

οὐ

µεῖνε

θοός

περ

ἐὼν

πολεµιστής,

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adj, m, nom, sg swift,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg warrior, combatant

οὐ

µένω

and Antilochus abode not, swift warrior though he was, but

θοός

περ

εἰµί

πολεµιστής

661

662 586

Ἰλιάδος Α ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔτρεσε

θηρὶ

κακὸν

ῥέξαντι

ἐοικώς,

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ἄρα

τρέω

θήρ

κακός

ῥέζω

ἔοικα

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee from fear, flee away

noun, m, dat, sg wild beast, beast of prey

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg do, act

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

fled like a wild beast that hath wrought some mischief--one 587

ὅς

τε

κύνα

κτείνας

ἢ

βουκόλον

ἀµφὶ

ὅς

τε

κύων

κτείνω

ἤ

βουκόλος

ἀµφί

βοῦς

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, mf, acc, sg dog,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

conj, if, or

noun, m, acc, sg cowherd, herdsman

prep, on both sides,

noun, mf, dat, pl cow,

that hath slain a hound or a herdsman beside his kine, and

588

περ

ὅµιλον

βόεσσι

φεύγει

πρίν

φεύγω

πρίν

περ

ὅµιλος

ἀολλίζω

ἀνήρ

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

adv, until, formerly

particle, however much, all

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

ἀολλισθήµεναι verb, aor, inf, pass, gather together,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν·

fleeth before the throng of men be gathered together; even 589

ὣς

τρέσε

Νεστορίδης,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

Τρῶές

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee from fear, flee away

name, m, nom, sg son of Nestor,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

ὥς

τρέω

Νεστορίδης

ἐπί

Τρώς

δέ

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

so fled the son of Nestor; and the Trojans and Hector 590

ἠχῇ

θεσπεσίῃ

βέλεα

στονόεντα

ἠχή

θεσπέσιος

βέλος

στονόεις

χέω

noun, f, dat, sg sound or noise,

adj, f, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

noun, n, acc, pl missile,

adj, n, acc, pl causing groans or sighs,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pour,

χέοντο·

with wondrous shouting poured forth upon him their darts fraught 591

µεταστρεφθείς,

ἐπεὶ

ἵστηµι

δέ

µεταστρέφω

ἐπεί

ἱκνέοµαι

ἔθνος

ἑταῖρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg turn about, turn round

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

ἔθνος

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

ἵκετο

ἑταίρων.

with groanings; but he turned and stood, when he had reached 592

Τρῶες

δὲ

λείουσιν

ἐοικότες

Τρώς

δέ

λέων

ἔοικα

ὠµοφάγοισι ὠµοφάγος

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl lion,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

adj, m, dat, pl eating raw flesh, carnivorous

the host of his comrades. But the Trojans, like ravening lions, 593

ἐπεσσεύοντο,

νηυσὶν

δ᾽

Διὸς

ἐτέλειον

ἐφετµάς,

ναῦς

ἐπισεύω

Ζεύς

δέ

τελέω

ἐφετµή

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put in motion against, set upon

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl complete, fulfil

noun, f, acc, pl command, behest

rushed upon the ships and were fulfilling the behests of Zeus,

594

ὅ

σφισιν

αἰὲν

ἔγειρε

µένος

µέγα,

θέλγε

δὲ

θυµὸν

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adv, always, for ever

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stroke or touch with magic power,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

σφεῖς

ὁ

ἀεί

µένος

ἐγείρω

µέγας

θέλγω

who ever roused great might in them, but made the hearts 595

Ἀργείων

καὶ

κῦδος

ἀπαίνυτο,

τοὺς

δ᾽

ὀρόθυνεν.

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take away, withdraw

dem_pro, m, acc, pl the others,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

Ἀργεῖος

καί

ἀπαίνυµαι

κῦδος

ὁ

δέ

ὀροθύνω

of the Argives to melt, and took away their glory, while he spurred on 596

Ἕκτορι

γάρ

Ἕκτωρ

γάρ

οἷ

θυµός

βούλοµαι

κῦδος

ὀρέγω

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

θυµὸς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

ἐβούλετο

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

κῦδος

verb, aor, inf, act, reach, stretch

ὀρέξαι

the others. For his heart was set on giving glory to Hector, son of 597

Πριαµίδῃ,

ἵνα

νηυσὶ

κορωνίσι

θεσπιδαὲς

Πριαµίδης

ἵνα

ναῦς

κορωνίς

θεσπιδαής

πῦρ πῦρ

name, m, dat, sg son of Priam,

conj, in that place, there

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved

adj, n, acc, sg kindled by a god,

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

Priam, to the end that he might cast upon the beaked ships unwearied, wondrous -blazing 598

ἐµβάλοι

ἀκάµατον,

Θέτιδος

δ᾽

ἀρὴν

ἀκάµατος

Θέτις

δέ

ἐξαίσιος

ἀρή

adj, n, acc, sg without sense of toil,

name, f, gen, sg Thetis,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, sg beyond what is ordained,

noun, f, acc, sg bane, ruin

fire, and so fulfill to the uttermost the presumptuous

599

ἐξαίσιον

ἐµβάλλω verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

πᾶσαν

ἐπικρήνειε·

τὸ

γὰρ

µένε

µητίετα

πᾶς

ἐπικραίνω

ὁ

γάρ

µένω

µητίετα

Ζεύς

adj, f, acc, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg bring pass, accomplish

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

prayer of Thetis. Even for this was Zeus the counsellor waiting, 600

νηὸς

καιοµένης

σέλας

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

ἰδέσθαι.

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg light, kindle

noun, n, acc, sg bright flame, blaze

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

verb, aor, inf, mid, see, perceive

ναῦς

καίω

σέλας

ὀφθαλµός

that his eyes might behold the glare of a burning ship; for

εἶδον

Ζεὺς

δέ

θυµός

Ἰλιάδος Α 601

ἐκ

γὰρ

παλίωξιν

παρὰ

ἐκ

γάρ

δή

ὁ

µέλλω

παλίωξις

παρά

ναῦς

prep, from out of,

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, n, gen, sg then,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

noun, f, acc, sg pursuit back again or in turn,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

δὴ

τοῦ

µέλλε

νηῶν

from that time forth was he to ordain a driving-back of 602

θησέµεναι

Τρώων,

Δαναοῖσι

δὲ

κῦδος

τίθηµι

Τρώς

Δαναοί

δέ

κῦδος

ὀρέξειν. ὀρέγω

verb, fut, inf, act, set, put

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, fut, inf, act, reach, stretch

the Trojans from the ships, and to grant glory to the Danaans. τὰ

603

φρονέων

νήεσσιν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσιν

ἔγειρεν

ὁ

φρονέω

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ἐγείρω

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg awaken, wake up

With this intent he was rousing against the hollow ships 604

Ἕκτορα

Πριαµίδην

µάλα

περ

µεµαῶτα

καὶ

αὐτόν.

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

name, m, acc, sg son of Priam,

adv, very, very much

particle, however much, all

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

µάλα

περ

µέµαα

καί

αὐτός

Hector son of Priam, that was himself full eager. µαίνετο

δ᾽

ὡς

ὅτ᾽

Ἄρης

ἐγχέσπαλος

ἢ

ὀλοὸν

µαίνοµαι

δέ

ὡς

ὅτε

Ἄρης

ἐγχέσπαλος

ἤ

ὀλοός

πῦρ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

adj, m, nom, sg wielding the spear,

conj, if, or

adj, n, nom, sg destroying, destructive

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

605

πῦρ

And he was raging like Ares, wielder of the spear, or as when 606

οὔρεσι

µαίνηται

βαθέης

ἐν

ὕλης·

τάρφεσιν

ὄρος

µαίνοµαι

βαθύς

ἐν

τάρφος

ὕλη

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

adj, f, gen, sg deep or high,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl thicket,

noun, f, gen, sg forest-trees,

consuming fire rageth among the mountains in the thickets of 607

ἀφλοισµὸς

δὲ

περὶ

στόµα

γίγνετο,

τὼ

δέ

οἱ

ἀφλοισµός

δέ

περί

στόµα

γίγνοµαι

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

ὄσσε ὄσσε

noun, m, nom, sg spluttering,

particle, but, and

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

dem_pro, n, nom, dual those,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

a deep wood; and foam came forth about his mouth, and his two 608

ὀφρύσιν,

ἀµφὶ

λάµπω

βλοσυρός

ὑπό

ὀφρύς

ἀµφί

δέ

πήληξ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual give light, shine

λαµπέσθην

βλοσυρῇσιν adj, f, dat, pl grim, fierce

prep, from under, by

ὑπ᾽

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, casque

eyes blazed beneath his dreadful brows, and round about his

609

σµερδαλέον

κροτάφοισι

τινάσσετο

µαρναµένοιο

adj, n, acc, sg terrible to look on, fearful

noun, m, dat, pl side of forehead,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg shake or brandish,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg fight, do battle

κρόταφος

σµερδαλέος

πήληξ

δὲ

µάρναµαι

τινάσσω

temples terribly shook the helm of Hector as he fought; 610

Ἕκτορος·

αὐτὸς

γάρ

οἱ

ἀπ᾽

αἰθέρος

ἦεν

ἀµύντωρ

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg ether, the brighter purer air

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg defender, helper

αὐτός

Ἕκτωρ

γάρ

οἷ

ἀπό

αἰθήρ

εἰµί

ἀµύντωρ

for Zeus out of heaven was himself his defender, and vouchsafed 611

πλεόνεσσι

µετ᾽

Ζεύς

ὅς

µιν

πλείων

µετά

ἀνήρ

µόνος

εἰµί

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ζεύς,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

µιν

adj, m, dat, pl more, larger

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl man,

ἀνδράσι

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alone, left alone

µοῦνον

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

ἐόντα

him honour and glory, alone as he was amid so τίµα

καὶ

κύδαινε.

τιµάω

καί

κυδαίνω

µινυνθάδιος

γάρ

µέλλω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give or do honour to, glorify

adj, m, nom, sg shortlived,

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

612

µινυνθάδιος γὰρ

ἔµελλεν

many warriors. For brief was his span of life to be, since 613

ἔσσεσθ᾽·

ἤδη

εἰµί

ἤδη

γάρ

οἷ

ἐπόρνυµι

µόρσιµος

ἦµαρ

verb, fut, inf, mid, be, exist

adv, by this time, before this

γάρ conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, arouse

ἐπόρνυε

adj, n, acc, sg appointed by fate, destined

noun, n, acc, sg day,

even now Pallas Athene was hastening on the day of

614

µόρσιµον

Παλλὰς

Ἀθηναίη

ὑπὸ

Πηλεΐδαο

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

ὑπό

Πηλεΐδης

βία

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

noun, f, dat, pl bodily strength, force

ἦµαρ

βίηφιν.

his doom beneath the might of the son of Peleus. 615

καί καί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἔθελεν ἐθέλω

ῥήγνυµι

ῥῆξαι

στίχας

ἀνδρῶν

πειρητίζων,

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg attempt, try

But fain was he to break the ranks of men, making trial of

στίξ

ἀνήρ

πειρητίζω

663

664

Ἰλιάδος Α ᾗ

616

δὴ

πλεῖστον

ὅµιλον

ὅρα

καὶ

τεύχε᾽

ἄριστα·

ᾗ

δή

πλείων

ὅµιλος

ὁράω

καί

τεῦχος

ἄριστος

conj, which way, where

particle, exactness,

adj, m, acc, sg more, larger

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg see,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl best,

them wheresoever he saw the greatest throng and the goodliest 617

ἀλλ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ὧς

δύνατο

ῥῆξαι

µάλα

περ

ἀλλά

οὐδέ

ὥς

δύναµαι

ῥήγνυµι

µάλα

περ

µενεαίνω

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, but not,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

verb, aor, inf, act, break, break asunder or in pieces

adv, very, very much

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

arms. Yet not even so did he avail to break them, for all ἴσχον

ἀρηρότες,

ἠΰτε

ἔχω

γάρ

πυργηδόν

ἀραρίσκω

ἠΰτε

πέτρη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

conj, for,

adv, like a tower,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl join, join together

conj, as, like as

noun, f, nom, sg rock, rocky peak

618

γὰρ πυργηδὸν

µενεαίνων·

πέτρη

he was so eager; for they abode firm-fixed as it were a wall, 619

ἠλίβατος

µεγάλη

πολιῆς

ἁλὸς

ἐγγὺς

ἐοῦσα,

adj, f, nom, sg high, steep

adj, f, nom, sg big, great

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg be, exist

ἠλίβατος

µέγας

ἅλς

πολιός

ἐγγύς

εἰµί

like a crag, sheer and great, hard by the grey sea, ἥ

τε

µένει

λιγέων

ἀνέµων

λαιψηρὰ

ὅς

τε

µένω

λιγύς

ἄνεµος

λαιψηρός

κέλευθος

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stay at home, stay where one is

adj, m, gen, pl clear, whistling

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

adj, n, acc, pl light, nimble

noun, n, acc, pl road, way

620

κέλευθα

that abideth the swift paths of the shrill winds, and the swelling 621

κύµατά

τε

τροφόεντα,

τά

τε

προσερεύγεται

αὐτήν·

κῦµα

τε

τροφόεις

ὁ

τε

προσερεύγοµαι

αὐτός

noun, n, acc, pl anything swoln,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl well-fed,

rel_pro, n, nom, pl that,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg belch at or against,

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

waves that belch forth against it; even so the Danaans withstood ὣς

Δαναοὶ

Τρῶας

µένον

ἔµπεδον

οὐδὲ

ὥς

Δαναοί

Τρώς

µένω

ἔµπεδος

οὐδέ

φέβοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

neg_adv, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be put flight, flee affrighted

622

φέβοντο.

the Trojans steadfastly, and fled not. But Hector shining 623

ὃ

αὐτὰρ

λαµπόµενος

πυρὶ

πάντοθεν

ἔνθορ᾽

ὁ

λάµπω

πῦρ

πᾶς

ἐνθρῴσκω

ὅµιλος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg give light, shine

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

adj, locative, all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap in or among,

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

all about as with fire leapt among the throng, and fell upon them;

624

ὁµίλῳ,

ἀτάρ

ἐν

δέ

δ᾽

ἔπεσ᾽

ὡς

ὅτε

κῦµα κῦµα

θοός

θοῇ

ἐν ἐν

ναῦς

νηῒ

πέσῃσι

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

adj, f, dat, sg swift,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

ἐν

ὡς

πίπτω

ὅτε

πίπτω

even as when beneath the clouds a fierce-rushing wave, 625

λάβρον

ὑπαὶ

νεφέων

ἀνεµοτρεφές·

ἣ

δέ

τε

πᾶσα

adj, n, nom, sg furious, boisterous

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

adj, n, nom, sg fed by the wind,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

λάβρος

ὑπό

νέφος

ὁ

ἀνεµοτρεφής

δέ

τε

πᾶς

swollen by the winds, falleth upon a swift ship, and she is all ἄχνῃ

626

ὑπεκρύφθη,

ἀνέµοιο

δὲ

δεινὸς

ἀήτη

ἄχνη

ὑποκρύπτω

ἄνεµος

δέ

δεινός

ἀήτης

noun, f, dat, sg anything that comes off the surface,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg hide under or beneath,

noun, m, gen, sg wind,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg fearful, terrible

noun, m, voc, sg blast, gale

hidden by the foam thereof, and the dread blast of the wind roareth 627

ἱστίῳ

ἐµβρέµεται,

τροµέουσι

δέ

τε

φρένα

ἱστίον

ἐµβρέµοµαι

τροµέω

δέ

τε

φρήν

ναῦται ναύτης

noun, n, dat, sg any web, sail

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg roar or bluster in,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl tremble, quake

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

noun, m, nom, pl mate or companion by sea,

against the sail, and the hearts of the sailors shudder in their δειδιότες·

628

τυτθὸν

γὰρ

ὑπ᾽

ἐκ

θανάτοιο

τυτθός

γάρ

ὑπό

ἐκ

θάνατος

φέρω

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

conj, for,

prep, from under, by

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl bear,

fear, for that by little are they borne forth from death; even so

629

φέρονται·

δείδω verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl fear,

ὣς

ἐδαΐζετο

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ὥς

δαΐζω

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg divide,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

were the hearts of the Achaeans rent within their breasts. 630

αὐτὰρ

ὅ

γ᾽

ὥς

τε

λέων

ὀλοόφρων

βουσὶν

ἐπελθών,

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

adj, m, nom, sg meaning mischief, baleful

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come upon, come near

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ὡς

τε

λέων

ὀλοόφρων

But he fell upon them like a lion of baneful mind coming against kine, that are

βοῦς

ἐπέρχοµαι

Ἰλιάδος Α αἵ

631

ῥά

τ᾽

ἐν

εἱαµενῇ

ἕλεος

µεγάλοιο

νέµονται

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

ἐν

εἱαµενή

ἕλος

µέγας

νέµω

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg river-side pasture, meadow

noun, n, gen, sg low ground by rivers, marsh -meadow

adj, n, gen, sg big, great

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl deal out, distribute

grazing in the bottom-land of a great marsh, and there is no counting them, and 632

µυρίαι,

ἐν

δέ

τε

τῇσι

νοµεὺς

οὔ

πω

σάφα

µυρίος

ἐν

δέ

τε

ὁ

νοµεύς

οὐ

πω

σαφής

οἶδα

adj, f, nom, pl numberless, countless

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, and,

dem_pro, f, dat, pl them,

noun, m, nom, sg shepherd, herdsman

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

adv, clear, distinct

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

among them is a herdsman that is as yet unskilled to fight with a wild beast over βοὸς

ἀµφὶ

θήρ

µάχοµαι

ἕλιξ

βοῦς

ἀµφί

φονή

noun, m, dat, sg wild beast, beast of prey

θηρὶ

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

adj, f, gen, sg anything which assumes a spiral shape,

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

prep, on both sides,

noun, f, dat, pl slaughter, murder

633

µαχέσσασθαι

ἕλικος

εἰδὼς

φονῇσιν·

the carcase of a sleek heifer that hath been slain: he verily walketh ever by their 634

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

πρώτῃσι

καὶ

ὑστατίῃσι

βόεσσιν

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, dat, pl before, first

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, pl at last,

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

πρότερος

καί

ὑστάτιος

βοῦς

side, now abreast of the foremost of the kine, and now of the hindmost, 635

αἰὲν

ὁµοστιχάει,

ὃ

δέ

τ᾽

ἐν

µέσσῃσιν

ἀεί

ὁµοστιχάω

ὁ

δέ

τε

ἐν

µέσος

ὀρούω

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg march along with, keep pace with

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, pl middle, in the middle

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

ὀρούσας

but the lion leapeth upon the midmost, and devoureth a heifer, and thereat 636

βοῦν

ἔδει,

αἳ

δέ

τε

πᾶσαι

ὑπέτρεσαν·

ὣς

τότ᾽

βοῦς

ἔδω

ὁ

δέ

τε

πᾶς

ὑποτρέω

ὥς

τότε

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, acc, sg cow,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg eat,

dem_pro, f, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl tremble a little, shrink back

adv, thus, in this way

adv, at that time, then

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

they all flee in terror; even so in wondrous wise were the Achaeans θεσπεσίως

ἐφόβηθεν

ὑφ᾽

Ἕκτορι

καὶ

Διὶ

θεσπέσιος

φοβέω

ὑπό

Ἕκτωρ

καί

Ζεύς

πατήρ

adv, divinely sounding, divinely sweet

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl put to flight,

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

637

πατρὶ

one and all then driven in wondrous rout by Hector and father Zeus, albeit 638

πάντες,

ὃ

δ᾽

οἶον

ἔπεφνε

Μυκηναῖον Περιφήτην,

πᾶς

ὁ

δέ

οἶος

φένω

Μυκηναῖος

Περιφήτης

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg alone, lone

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

name, m, acc, sg Mycenaean,

name, m, acc, sg Periphetes,

Hector slew one only man, Periphetes of Mycenae, the dear son of

639

Κοπρῆος

φίλον

υἱόν,

ὃς

Εὐρυσθῆος

ἄνακτος

name, m, gen, sg Copreus,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name, m, gen, sg Eurystheus,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

φίλος

Κοπρεύς

ὅς

υἱός

Εὐρυσθεύς

ἄναξ

Copreus, that had been wont to go on messages from king Eurystheus 640

ἀγγελίης

οἴχνεσκε

βίῃ

Ἡρακληείῃ.

noun, f, gen, sg message, tidings

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go, come

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

adj_name, f, dat, sg of Hercules,

οἰχνέω

ἀγγελία

βία

Ἡράκλειος

to the mighty Heracles. Of him, a father baser by far, τοῦ

641

γένετ᾽

ἐκ

πατρὸς

πολὺ

χείρονος

υἱὸς

ἀµείνων

ὁ

γίγνοµαι

ἐκ

πατήρ

πολύς

χείρων

υἱός

ἀµείνων

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, gen, sg worse, meaner

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

was begotten a son goodlier in all manner of excellence, παντοίας

ἀρετάς,

ἠµὲν

πόδας

ἠδὲ

παντοῖος

ἀρετή

ἠµέν

πούς

ἠδέ

µάχοµαι

adj, f, acc, pl of all sorts or kinds, manifold

noun, f, acc, pl goodness, excellence

conj, as well, as also

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

642

µάχεσθαι,

both in fleetness of foot and in fight, and in mind 643

καὶ

νόον

ἐν

πρώτοισι

Μυκηναίων

ἐτέτυκτο·

καί

νόος

ἐν

πρότερος

Μυκηναῖος

τεύχω

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg mind, perception

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, pl before, first

name, m, gen, pl Mycenaean,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

he was among the first of the men of Mycenae; he it was

644

ὅς

ῥα

τόθ᾽

Ἕκτορι

κῦδος

ὑπέρτερον

ὅς

ἄρα

τότε

Ἕκτωρ

κῦδος

ὑπέρτερος

ἐγγυάλιξε. ἐγγυαλίζω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

adj, n, acc, sg over or above, upper

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

who then yielded to Hector the glory of victory. 645

στρεφθεὶς

γὰρ

µετόπισθεν

ἐν

ἀσπίδος

ἄντυγι

πάλτο,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg turn about or aside, turn

conj, for,

adv, from behind, backwards

prep, in, among

noun, f, gen, sg round shield,

noun, f, dat, sg rim of anything curved,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg poise or sway,

στρέφω

γάρ

µετόπισθε

ἐν

For, as he turned back, he tripped upon the rim of the shield

ἀσπίς

ἄντυξ

πάλλω

Ἀχαιοὶ

665

666 646

Ἰλιάδος Α τὴν

φορέεσκε

ποδηνεκέ᾽

ὁ

αὐτός

φορέω

ποδηνεκής

ἕρκος

ἄκων

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

αὐτὸς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adj, f, acc, sg reaching to the feet,

noun, n, acc, sg fence, hedge

ἕρκος

noun, m, gen, pl javelin, dart

ἀκόντων·

that himself bare, a shield that reached to the feet, a defence 647

τῇ

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐνὶ

βλαφθεὶς

πέσεν

ὕπτιος,

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

τῇ

ὁ

γε

ἐν

βλάπτω

πίπτω

ὕπτιος

ἀµφί

δέ

πήληξ

adv, here, there

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, in, among

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg disable, hinder

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, casque

against javelins: thereon he stumbled and fell backward, and about

648

σµερδαλέον

κονάβησε

περὶ

σµερδαλέος

κοναβέω

περί

κρόταφος

πίπτω

adj, n, acc, sg terrible to look on, fearful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg resound, clash

prep, around,

κροτάφοισι noun, m, dat, pl side of forehead,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

πήληξ

πεσόντος.

his temples his helm rang wondrously as he fell. And Hector 649

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὀξύς

ὀξὺ

νόησε,

θέων

δέ

οἱ

ἄγχι

παρέστη,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

νοέω

θέω

οἷ

δέ

ἄγχι

παρίστηµι

was quick to mark it, and ran, and stood close beside him, 650

στήθεϊ

δ᾽

ἐν

δόρυ

πῆξε,

φίλων

δέ

µιν

ἐγγὺς

στῆθος

δέ

ἐν

δόρυ

πήγνυµι

φίλος

δέ

µιν

ἐγγύς

ἑταῖρος

noun, n, dat, sg breast,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

adj, m, gen, pl loved, beloved

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, near, nigh

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

ἑταίρων

and fixed his spear in his breast, and slew him hard by his dear comrades; κτεῖν᾽·

651

οἳ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἐδύναντο

καὶ

περ

ἀχνύµενοί

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

δύναµαι

καί

ἀχεύω

περ

ἑταῖρος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl grieving, sorrowing

particle, however much, all

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

and they availed not to aid him, albeit they sorrowed for their comrade; 652

χραισµεῖν·

αὐτοὶ

γὰρ

µάλα

δείδισαν

Ἕκτορα

χραισµέω

αὐτός

γάρ

µάλα

δείδω

Ἕκτωρ

δῖον. δῖος

verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

conj, for,

adv, very, very much

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl fear,

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

for themselves were sore adread of goodly Hector. Now were they got 653

νεῶν,

περὶ

εἰσωπός

δέ

γίγνοµαι

ναῦς

περί

δέ

ἔχω

ἄκρη

adj, m, nom, pl in sight of,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, f, nom, pl highest or farthest point,

εἰσωποὶ

ἐγένοντο

δ᾽

ἔσχεθον

ἄκραι

among the ships, and the outermost ships encircled them, even they that

654

νῆες

ὅσαι ὅσος

πρότερος

πρῶται

εἰρύατο·

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἐπέχυντο.

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl quantus,

adj, f, nom, pl before, first

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pour water over,

ναῦς

ἐρύω

δέ

ὁ

ἐπιχέω

had been drawn up in the first line; but their foes rushed on. 655

Ἀργεῖοι

δὲ

νεῶν

µὲν

ἐχώρησαν

καὶ

ἀνάγκῃ

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make room for another, give way

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

Ἀργεῖος

ναῦς

δέ

µέν

χωρέω

καί

ἀνάγκη

And the Argives gave way perforce from the outermost ships, but 656

δὲ

παρὰ

ὁ

πρότερος

αὐτός

δέ

παρά

κλισία

µένω

article, m, gen, pl the, that

τῶν

adj, m, gen, pl before, first

πρωτέων,

adv, place, at the very place, just here

αὐτοῦ

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

κλισίῃσιν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

ἔµειναν

abode there beside their huts, all in one body, and scattered ἁθρόοι,

οὐδὲ

κέδασθεν

ἀνὰ

στρατόν·

ἴσχε

γὰρ

ἀθρόος

οὐδέ

σκεδάννυµι

ἀνά

στρατός

ἔχω

γάρ

αἰδώς

adj, m, nom, pl in crowds or masses, crowded together

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl scatter, disperse

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

657

not throughout the camp; for shame withheld them and fear; 658

καὶ

δέος·

ἀζηχὲς

γὰρ

καί

δέος

ἀζηχής

γάρ

ὁµοκλέω

ἀλλήλων

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

adj, n, acc, sg unceasing, excessive

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call out together,

ὁµόκλεον

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

ἀλλήλοισι.

and unceasingly they called aloud one to the other. And above

659

Νέστωρ

αὖτε

µάλιστα

Γερήνιος

οὖρος

Νέστωρ

αὖτε

µᾶλλον

Γερήνιος

οὖρος

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, sg Nestor,

adv, again,

adv, very, exceedingly

adj_name, m, nom, sg Gerenian, epith. of Nestor

noun, m, nom, sg fair wind, guardian

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

all others Nestor of Gerenia, the warder of the Achaeans, 660

ἑταίρου

κτείνω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

λίσσεθ᾽

ὑπὲρ

τοκέων

γουνούµενος

ἄνδρα

ἕκαστον·

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

prep, over, above

noun, m, gen, pl one who begets, father

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg clasp another’s knees, implore

noun, m, acc, sg man,

adj, m, acc, sg every, every one

λίσσοµαι

ὑπέρ

τοκεύς

γουνόοµαι

besought each man, adjuring him by them that begat him,

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος

αἰδὼς

Ἰλιάδος Α ὦ

661

φίλοι

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

καὶ

αἰδῶ

θέσθ᾽

ἐνὶ

φίλος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

καί

αἰδώς

τίθηµι

ἐν

θυµός

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg sense of shame, shame

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl set, put

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

saying:My friends, play the man, and take in your hearts 662

ἄλλων

ἀνθρώπων,

ἐπὶ

δὲ

µνήσασθε

ἄλλος

ἄνθρωπος

ἐπί

δέ

µιµνήσκω

ἕκαστος ἕκαστος

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

noun, m, gen, pl man,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

shame of other men, and be ye mindful, each man of you, of

663

παίδων

ἠδ᾽

ἀλόχων

καὶ

κτήσιος

ἠδὲ

τοκήων,

παῖς

ἠδέ

ἄλοχος

καί

κτῆσις

ἠδέ

τοκεύς

noun, mf, gen, pl child,

conj, and,

noun, f, gen, pl bedfellow, spouse

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg acquisition,

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl one who begets, father

children and wife, of possessions and of his parents, whether 664

ἠµὲν

ὅτεῳ

ζώουσι

καὶ καί

ὅς

ᾧ

κατατεθνήκασι·

conj, as well, as also

rel_pro, m, dat, sg any one who, anything which

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl live, living

conj, and, also

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl die away, be dying

ἠµέν

ὅστις

ζώω

καταθνήσκω

in the case of any they be living or be dead. τῶν

ὕπερ

ἐνθάδ᾽

ἐγὼ

γουνάζοµαι

οὐ

ὁ

ὑπέρ

ἐνθάδε

ἐγώ

γουνάζοµαι

οὐ

πάρειµι

dem_pro, m, gen, pl them,

prep, over, above

adv, thither, hither

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg clasp,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl be by or present,

665

παρεόντων

For the sake of them that are not here with us do I now beseech 666

ἑστάµεναι

κρατερῶς,

ἵστηµι

κρατερός

µή

δέ

τρωπάω

φόβος

δέ

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand,

adv, strong, stout

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µὴ

particle, but, and

δὲ

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, pl turn constantly, change

τρωπᾶσθε

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

φόβον

particle, but, and

δέ.

you to stand firm, and turn not back in flight. So saying, ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

667

ἑκάστου.

he aroused the strength and spirit of every man, and from τοῖσι

668

δ᾽

ἀπ᾽

νέφος

ὀφθαλµῶν

ὦσεν

ἀχλύος

Ἀθήνη

ὁ

δέ

ἀπό

ὀφθαλµός

νέφος

ἀχλύς

ὠθέω

Ἀθήνη

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl eye,

noun, n, acc, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

noun, f, gen, sg mist,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

their eyes Athene thrust away the wondrous cloud of mist, θεσπέσιον·

µάλα

δέ δέ

σφεῖς

σφι

φόως φόως

γίγνοµαι

γένετ᾽

ἀµφοτέρωθεν

adj, n, acc, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, n, nom, sg to the light,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

adv, each or both of two,

669

θεσπέσιος

µάλα

ἀµφότερος

and mightily did light come to them from either hand, 670

ἠµὲν

πρὸς

νηῶν

καὶ

ὁµοιΐου

πολέµοιο.

conj, as well, as also

prep, motion from,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, sg distressing, impartial

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

ἠµέν

πρός

καί

ναῦς

πόλεµος

ὁµοίιος

both from the side of the ships and from that of evil war. 671

Ἕκτορα

δὲ

φράσσαντο

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸν

καὶ

ἑταίρους,

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

φράζω

βοή

ἀγαθός

καί

ἑταῖρος

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl point out, shew

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, acc, sg good,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

And all beheld Hector, good at the war-cry, and his comrades, 672

ἠµὲν

ὅσοι

µετόπισθεν

ἀφέστασαν

οὐδὲ

ἠµέν

ὅσος

µετόπισθε

ἀφίστηµι

οὐδέ

µάχοντο, µάχοµαι

conj, as well, as also

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adv, from behind, backwards

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl put away, weigh out

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

alike they that stood in the rear and fought not, 673

ὅσσοι

παρὰ

ἠδέ

ὅσος

παρά

ναῦς

µάχη

µάχοµαι

θοός

conj, and,

ἠδ᾽

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

νηυσὶ

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

µάχην

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

and all they that did battle by the swift ships. Now was it

674

ἐµάχοντο

θοῇσιν.

οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἔτ᾽

Αἴαντι

µεγαλήτορι

ἥνδανε

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἔτι

Αἴας

µεγαλήτωρ

ἁνδάνω

θυµῷ θυµός

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

adv, yet, as yet

name, m, dat, sg Ajax,

adj, m, dat, sg great-hearted, heroic

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

no more pleasing to the soul of great-hearted Aias 675

θυµῷ

ὦ interjection, O! oh!,

ἑστάµεν

ἔνθά

περ

ἄλλοι

ἀφέστασαν

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν·

verb, perf, inf, act, make stand,

adv, there,

particle, however much, all

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl put away, weigh out

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἵστηµι

ἔνθα

περ

ἄλλος

ἀφίστηµι

to stand in the place where the rest of the sons of the Achaeans

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

667

668 676

Ἰλιάδος Α ἀλλ᾽

ὅ

γε

νηῶν

ἴκρι᾽

ἐπῴχετο

µακρὰ

βιβάσθων,

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ναῦς

ἴκρια

ἐποίχοµαι

µακρός

βιβάσθω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

noun, n, acc, pl the half-decks,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg striding,

stood aloof, but he kept faring with long strides up and down νώµα

δὲ

ξυστὸν

µέγα

ναύµαχον

ἐν

νωµάω

δέ

ξυστόν

µέγας

ναύµαχος

ἐν

παλάµη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg deal out, distribute

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg the polished shaft,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, n, acc, sg of or for a sea-fight,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

677

the decks of the ships, and he wielded in his hands a long pike κολλητὸν

βλήτροισι

δυωκαιεικοσίπηχυ.

κολλητός

βλῆτρον

δυωκαιεικοσίπηχυς

adj, n, acc, sg glued together, closely joined

noun, n, dat, pl fastening, band or rivet

adj, n, acc, sg cubits long,

678

παλάµῃσι

for sea-fighting, a pike jointed with rings, of a length two and 679

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἀνὴρ

ἵπποισι

κελητίζειν κελητίζω

ἐύς

ἐῢ

εἰδώς,

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, inf, act, ride,

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

ὡς

ἀνήρ

ὅτε

ἵππος

οἶδα

twenty cubits. And as a man well-skilled in horsemanship 680

ὅς

τ᾽

ἐπεὶ

ἐκ

πολέων

πίσυρας

συναείρεται

ὅς

τε

ἐπεί

ἐκ

πολύς

τέσσαρες

συναείρω

ἵππους, ἵππος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, after that, since

prep, from out of,

adj, m, gen, pl many,

num_card, m, acc, pl four,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg raise up together,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

harnesseth together four horses chosen out of many, and µέγα

προτὶ

σεύω

ἐκ

πεδίον

µέγας

πρός

ἄστυ

διίηµι

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

σεύας

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg plain,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg drive or thrust through,

681

ἐκ

πεδίοιο

δίηται

ἄστυ

driveth them in swift course from the plain toward a great 682

λαοφόρον

καθ᾽

ὁδόν·

πολέες

τέ

ἑ

λαοφόρος

κατά

ὁδός

πολύς

τε

ἕ

θηήσαντο θεάοµαι

adj, f, acc, sg bearing people,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg road,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl look on, gaze at

city along a highway, while many marvel at him, both men-folk 683

ἀνέρες

ἠδὲ

γυναῖκες·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἔµπεδον

αἰεὶ

ἠδέ

γυνή

ὁ

δέ

ἔµπεδος

ἀσφαλής

ἀεί

conj, and,

noun, f, nom, pl woman,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

adj, n, acc, sg not liable to fall, immoveable

adv, always, for ever

and women, and ever with sure step he leapeth, and

684

ἀσφαλὲς

ἀνήρ noun, m, nom, pl man,

θρῴσκων

ἄλλοτ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἄλλον

ἀµείβεται,

οἳ

δὲ

πέτονται·

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg leap, spring

adv, alius, another

prep, on, upon

ind_pro, m, acc, sg alius, another

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fly,

ἄλλος

θρῴσκω

ἐπί

ἀµείβω

ἄλλος

ὁ

δέ

πέτοµαι

passeth from horse to horse, while they speed on; 685

ὣς

Αἴας

ἐπὶ

πολλὰ

θοάων

ἴκρια

νηῶν

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

prep, on, upon

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adj, f, gen, pl swift,

noun, n, acc, pl the half-decks,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

ὥς

ἐπί

Αἴας

θοός

πολύς

ἴκρια

ναῦς

even so Aias kept ranging with long strides over the 686

φοίτα

µακρὰ

βιβάς,

φωνὴ

δέ

οἱ

αἰθέρ᾽

µακρός

βίβηµι

φωνή

δέ

οἷ

αἰθήρ

ἱκάνω

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stride,

noun, f, nom, sg sound, tone

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg ether, the brighter purer air

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

many decks of the swift ships, and his voice went up to 687

αἰεὶ

δὲ

σµερδνὸν

βοόων

Δαναοῖσι

ἀεί

δέ

σµερδνός

βοάω

Δαναοί

κέλευε κελεύω

adv, always, for ever

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg awesome, terrible

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry aloud, shout

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

heaven, as ever with terrible cries he called to the 688

νηυσί

τε

καὶ

κλισίῃσιν

ἀµυνέµεν.

οὐδὲ

µὲν

Ἕκτωρ

ναῦς

τε

καί

κλισία

ἀµύνω

οὐδέ

µέν

Ἕκτωρ

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl place for lying down,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Danaans to defend their ships and huts. Nor did Hector

689

µίµνεν

ἐνὶ

Τρώων

ὁµάδῳ

πύκα

µίµνω

ἐν

Τρώς

ὅµαδος

πύκα

θωρηκτάων· θωρηκτής

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

prep, in, among

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, dat, sg noise, din

adv, solidly, wisely

adj, m, gen, pl armed with breastplate,

abide amid the throng of the mail-clad Trojans, 690

ἵκανεν,

φοιτάω verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go to and fro, up and down

ἀλλ᾽

ὥς

τ᾽

ὀρνίθων

πετεηνῶν

αἰετὸς

αἴθων

conj, otherwise, but

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl bird,

adj, m, gen, pl able to fly, full fledged

noun, m, nom, sg eagle,

adj, m, nom, sg fiery, burning

ἀλλά

ὡς

τε

ὄρνις

πετεινός

but as a tawny eagle darteth upon a flock of winged

αἰετός

αἴθων

Ἰλιάδος Α ἔθνος

ἐφορµᾶται

ποταµὸν

πάρα

ἔθνος

ἐφορµάω

ποταµός

παρά

βόσκω

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg stir up, rouse against

noun, m, acc, sg river, stream

prep, from the side of, alongside

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl feed, tend

691

βοσκοµενάων

fowl that are feeding by a river's bank--a flock of 692

χηνῶν

ἢ

γεράνων

ἢ

κύκνων

δουλιχοδείρων,

χήν

ἤ

γέρανος

ἤ

κύκνος

δουλιχόδειρος

noun, f, gen, pl the tame goose,

conj, if, or

noun, m, gen, pl crane,

conj, if, or

noun, m, gen, pl swan,

adj, m, gen, pl long-necked,

wild geese, or cranes, or long-necked swans, even so

693

ὣς

Ἕκτωρ

ἴθυσε

νεὸς

κυανοπρῴροιο

ὥς

Ἕκτωρ

ἰθύω

ναῦς

κυανόπρῳρος

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go straight, press right on

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

adj, f, gen, sg with dark-blue prow, dark-prowed

Hector made for a dark-prowed ship, rushing straight 694

ἀντίος

ἀΐξας·

τὸν

δὲ

Ζεὺς

ὦσεν ὠθέω

ὄπισθεν

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot, dart

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

adv, behind, at the back

ἀντίος

ἀΐσσω

ὁ

Ζεύς

δέ

ὄπισθε

thereon; and from behind Zeus thrust him on 695

χειρὶ

µάλα

µεγάλῃ,

ὄτρυνε

δὲ

λαὸν

ἅµ᾽

χείρ

µάλα

µέγας

ὀτρύνω

δέ

λαός

ἅµα

αὐτός

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adv, very, very much

adj, f, dat, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg people,

adv, at once, at the same time

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

αὐτῷ.

with exceeding mighty hand, and aroused the host together with 696

αὖτις

µάχη

παρὰ

αὖτις

δέ

δριµύς

µάχη

παρά

ναῦς

τεύχω

adv, back, again

particle, but, and

δὲ

adj, f, nom, sg piercing, sharp

δριµεῖα

noun, f, nom, sg battle, fight

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

ἐτύχθη·

νηυσὶν

him. Then again keen battle was set afoot beside the ships. 697

φαίης

κ᾽

ἀκµῆτας

καὶ

ἀτειρέας

φηµί

ἄν

ἀκµής

καί

ἀτειρής

ἀλλήλων

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg declare, make known

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, pl untiring, unwearied

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, pl not be worn away, indestructible

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

ἀλλήλοισιν

Thou wouldst have deemed that all unwearied and unworn they 698

ὡς

ἐσσυµένως

ἄντοµαι

ἐν

πόλεµος

ὡς

ἐσσυµένως

µάχοµαι

verb, pres, inf, mp, meet,

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

conj, thus, as

adv, furiously, eagerly

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

τοῖσι

δὲ

µαρναµένοισιν

ὅδ᾽ ὅδε

εἰµί

ἦν

νόος·

ἤτοι

Ἀχαιοὶ

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, pl fight, do battle

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

adv, now surely, truly

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

ἄντεσθ᾽

πολέµῳ,

ἐµάχοντο.

faced one another in war, so furiously did they fight. And

699

δέ

ὁ

µάρναµαι

νόος

ἤτοι

Ἀχαιός

in their fighting they were minded thus: The Achaeans 700

οὐκ

ἔφασαν

φεύξεσθαι

ὑπ᾽

ἐκ

κακοῦ,

ἀλλ᾽

ὀλέεσθαι,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

verb, fut, inf, mid, flee, take flight

prep, from under, by

prep, from out of,

adj, n, gen, sg bad,

conj, otherwise, but

verb, fut, inf, mid, destroy, make end of

φηµί

οὐ

φεύγω

ὑπό

ἐκ

ἀλλά

κακός

ὄλλυµι

verily deemed that they should never escape from out the peril, but 701

Τρωσὶν

δ᾽

ἔλπετο

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἑκάστου

Τρώς

δέ

ἔλπω

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ἕκαστος

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

should perish, while for the Trojans, the heart in each man's breast 702

νῆας

ἐνιπρήσειν

κτενέειν

θ᾽

ἥρωας

ναῦς

ἐµπρήθω

κτείνω

τε

ἥρως

Ἀχαιούς. Ἀχαιός

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, fut, inf, act, blow up, inflate

verb, fut, inf, act, kill, slay

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl warrior, hero

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

hoped that they should fire the ships and slay the Achaean warriors. 703

οἳ

µὲν

τὰ

φρονέοντες

ὁ

φρονέω

ἐφίστηµι

ἀλλήλων

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl think, have understanding

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl set or place upon,

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

Ἕκτωρ

δὲ

πρυµνῆς

νεὸς

ἥψατο

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

πρυµνός

ναῦς

ἅπτω

ποντοπόροιο ποντοπόρος

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg hindmost, undermost

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

adj, f, gen, sg passing over the sea, seafaring

other. But Hector laid hold of the stern of a seafaring ship, 705

ἀλλήλοισιν·

µέν particle, indeed, although

Such were their thoughts as they stood, each host against the

704

ἐφέστασαν

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

καλῆς

ὠκυάλου, ὠκύαλος

ὅς

ἣ

Πρωτεσίλαον

ἔνεικεν

adj, f, gen, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, f, gen, sg sea-swift, speeding o'er the sea

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

name, m, acc, sg Protesilaus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bear,

καλός

Πρωτεσίλαος

a fair ship, swift upon the brine, that had borne Protesilaus

φέρω

669

670 706

Ἰλιάδος Α ἐς

οὐδ᾽

αὖτις

εἰς

Τροίη

οὐδέ

αὖτις

ἀπάγω

πατρίς

γαῖα

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

Τροίην,

neg_adv, but not,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead away, carry off

ἀπήγαγε

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

πατρίδα

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

γαῖαν.

to Troy, but brought him not back again to his native τοῦ

περ

δὴ

περὶ

νηὸς

Ἀχαιοί

τε

Τρῶές

ὁ

περ

δή

περί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

τε

Τρώς

τε

dem_pro, m, gen, sg his,

particle, however much, all

particle, exactness,

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, and,

707

land. About his ship Achaeans and Trojans were slaying δῄουν

ἀλλήλους

αὐτοσχεδόν·

δηιόω

ἀλλήλων

αὐτοσχεδόν

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut down, slay

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

adv, near at hand, hand to hand

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

708

οὐδ᾽

τε

ἄρα

τοί

γε

one another in close combat, nor did they longer hold aloof 709

τόξων

ἀϊκὰς

ἀµφὶς

µένον

οὐδ᾽

ἔτ᾽

ἀκόντων,

noun, n, gen, pl bow,

noun, f, acc, pl rapid motion, flight

adv, on or at both sides,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

noun, m, gen, pl javelin, dart

τόξον

ἀϊκή

ἀµφίς

µένω

οὐδέ

ἔτι

ἄκων

and thus endure the flight of arrows and darts, 710

ἀλλ᾽

οἵ

γ᾽

ἐγγύθεν

ἱστάµενοι

ἕνα

θυµὸν

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ἐγγύς

ἵστηµι

εἷς

θυµός

ἔχοντες ἔχω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl make stand,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

but standing man against man in oneness of heart, they 711

ὀξέσι

δὴ

πελέκεσσι

καὶ

µάχοντο

ἀξίνῃσι

ὀξύς

δή

πέλεκυς

καί

ἀξίνη

µάχοµαι

adj, f, dat, pl sharp, keen

particle, exactness,

noun, m, dat, pl axe,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl axe-head,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

fought with sharp battle-axes and hatchets, and with great 712

καὶ

ξίφεσιν

µεγάλοισι

καὶ

ἔγχεσιν

καί

ξίφος

µέγας

καί

ἔγχος

ἀµφιγύοισι. ἀµφίγυος

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl sword,

adj, n, dat, pl big, great

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

adj, n, dat, pl pointed at each end, double -pointed

swords and two-edged spears. And many goodly blades, 713

καλὰ

µελάνδετα

πολύς

δέ

φάσγανον

καλός

µελάνδετος

κωπήεις

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, n, nom, pl sword,

adj, n, nom, pl beautiful, beauteous

adj, n, nom, pl bound or mounted with black,

adj, n, nom, pl hilted,

πολλὰ

φάσγανα

κωπήεντα

bound with dark thongs at the hilt, fell to the ground, ἄλλα

µὲν

ἐκ

χειρῶν

χαµάδις

πέσον,

ἄλλα ἄλλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

ind_pro, n, nom, pl alius, another

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

714

µέν

ἄλλος

ἐκ

χαµάδις

χείρ

πίπτω

ἀπό

some from the hands and some from the shoulders 715

ἀνδρῶν

µαρναµένων·

ῥέε

δ᾽

αἵµατι

γαῖα

µέλαινα.

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl fight, do battle

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

adj, f, nom, sg black, swart

µάρναµαι

ἀνήρ

ῥέω

δέ

αἷµα

γαῖα

µέλας

of the warriors as they fought; and the black earth flowed with blood. 716

πρύµνηθεν

ἐπεὶ

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

πρύµνη

ἐπεί

λαµβάνω

οὐ

µεθίηµι

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ

particle, but, and

δὲ

adv, place stern, bottom

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

λάβεν

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐχὶ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let go, let loose

µεθίει

But Hector, when he had grasped the ship by the stern, would not loose ἄφλαστον

µετὰ

χερσὶν

ἔχων,

Τρωσὶν

δὲ

ἄφλαστον

µετά

χείρ

ἔχω

Τρώς

δέ

κελεύω

noun, n, acc, sg curved poop of a ship, stern

prep, in midst of, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

717

κέλευεν·

his hold, but kept the ensign in his hands, and called to the Trojans:Bring πῦρ,

ἅµα

φέρω

πῦρ

ἅµα

δέ

αὐτός

ἀολλής

ὄρνυµι

ἀϋτή

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, pl bear,

οἴσετε

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl stir, stir up

noun, f, acc, sg cry, battle-shout

718

δ᾽

αὐτοὶ

ἀολλέες

fire, and therewithal raise ye the war-cry all with one voice;

719

ὄρνυτ᾽

νῦν

ἡµῖν

πάντων

Ζεὺς

ἄξιον

ἦµαρ

νῦν

ἐγώ

πᾶς

Ζεύς

ἄξιος

ἦµαρ

ἔδωκε δίδωµι

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

adj, n, acc, sg weighing as much, of like value

noun, n, acc, sg day,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

now hath Zeus vouchsafed us a day that is recompense for all -720

νῆας

ἑλεῖν,

αἳ

δεῦρο

θεῶν

ἀέκητι

µολοῦσαι

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, inf, act, grasp,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

adv, hither,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adv, against one's will,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, pl go or come,

ναῦς

αἱρέω

ὅς

δεῦρο

θεός

to take the ships that came hither in despite of the gods,

ἀέκητι

βλώσκω

ἀϋτήν·

ὦµος

Ἰλιάδος Α ἡµῖν

721

πήµατα

πολλὰ

θέσαν,

κακότητι

γερόντων,

ἐγώ

πῆµα

πολύς

τίθηµι

κακότης

γέρων

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

noun, n, acc, pl suffering, misery

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

noun, f, dat, sg badness,

noun, m, gen, pl old man,

and brought us many woes, by reason of the cowardice of οἵ

µ᾽

ἐθέλοντα

µάχεσθαι

ἐπὶ

πρυµνῇσι

ὅς

ἐγώ

ἐθέλω

µάχοµαι

ἐπί

πρυµνός

ναῦς

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hindmost, undermost

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

722

the elders, who, when I was eager to fight at the sterns of αὐτόν

723

τ᾽

ἰσχανάασκον

ἐρητύοντό

τε

νέεσσιν

λαόν·

αὐτός

τε

ἰσχανάω

ἐρητύω

τε

λαός

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hold back, check

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl keep back, restrain

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg people,

the ships, kept me back, and withheld the host. But if Zeus, 724

ἀλλ᾽

εἰ

δή δή

ἄρα

ῥα

τότε

βλάπτε

φρένας

εὐρύοπα

Ζεὺς

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg disable, hinder

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, m, nom, sg far-seeing,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ἀλλά

εἰ

τότε

βλάπτω

εὐρύοπα

φρήν

Ζεύς

whose voice is borne afar, then dulled our wits, 725

ἡµετέρας,

νῦν

αὐτὸς

ἐποτρύνει

καὶ

ἡµέτερος

νῦν

αὐτός

ἐποτρύνω

καί

ἀνώγει. ἄνωγα

pos_pro, f, acc, pl our,

adv, now,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

now of himself he urgeth and giveth command. So spake he, ἄρα

µᾶλλον

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

µᾶλλον

ἐπί

Ἀργεῖος

ὀρούω

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, very, exceedingly

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl rise and rush violently on, move quickly

726

οἳ

ἔφαθ᾽,

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

Ἀργείοισιν

ὄρουσαν.

and they leapt the more upon the Argives. But Aias no longer Αἴας

δ᾽

οὐκέτ᾽

ἔµιµνε·

βιάζετο

Αἴας

δέ

οὐκέτι

µίµνω

βιάζω

γάρ

βέλος

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adv, no more, no longer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg constrain,

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

727

γὰρ βελέεσσιν·

abode, for he was sore beset with darts, but, ever foreboding ἀλλ᾽

728

τυτθόν,

ἀνεχάζετο

ὀϊόµενος

θανέεσθαι

ἀλλά

ἀναχάζω

τυτθός

οἴοµαι

θνήσκω

conj, otherwise, but

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make recoil, force back

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg suppose, think

verb, fut, inf, mid, die, be dying

death, gave ground a little along the bridge of seven

729

θρῆνυν

ἐφ᾽

ἑπταπόδην, ἑπταπόδης

λείπω

λίπε

δ᾽

ἴκρια

νηὸς

ἐΐσης.

noun, m, acc, sg footstool,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg seven feet long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl the half-decks,

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

ἐπί

θρῆνυς

δέ

ναῦς

ἴκρια

ἴσος

feet in height, and left the deck of the shapely ship. 730

ἔνθα

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὅ

γ᾽

ἑστήκει

δεδοκηµένος,

ἔγχεϊ

δ᾽

αἰεὶ

adv, there,

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg videor mihi, think

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

particle, but, and

adv, always, for ever

ἔνθ᾽

γε

ὁ

δοκέω

ἵστηµι

ἔγχος

δέ

ἀεί

There stood he on the watch, and with his spear he ever warded Τρῶας

731

ἄµυνε

νεῶν,

ὅς

τις

φέροι

ἀκάµατον

ἀµύνω

ναῦς

ὅς

τις

φέρω

ἀκάµατος

πῦρ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg keep off, ward off

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg bear,

adj, n, acc, sg without sense of toil,

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

from the ship whosoever of the Trojans sought to bring αἰεὶ

δὲ

σµερδνὸν

βοόων

Δαναοῖσι

ἀεί

δέ

σµερδνός

βοάω

Δαναοί

κελεύω

adv, always, for ever

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg awesome, terrible

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry aloud, shout

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

732

κέλευε·

unwearied fire; and ever with terrible cries he called ὦ

733

φίλοι

ἥρωες

Δαναοὶ

θεράποντες

Ἄρηος

ὦ

φίλος

ἥρως

Δαναοί

θεράπων

Ἄρης

interjection, O! oh!,

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

noun, m, voc, pl warrior, hero

name, m, voc, pl Danaans,

noun, m, voc, pl waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

to the Danaans:Friends, Danaan warriors, squires of Ares, ἀνέρες

ἔστε

φίλοι,

µνήσασθε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

φίλος

µιµνήσκω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

734

be men, my friends, and bethink you of furious might. 735

πῦρ·

Τρώς name, m, acc, pl Tros,

ἠέ

τινάς

φαµεν

εἶναι

ἀοσσητῆρας

ὀπίσσω,

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, acc, pl any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl declare, make known

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, m, acc, pl assistant, helper

adv, backwards, back again

ἤ

τις

φηµί

εἰµί

ἀοσσητήρ

Do we haply deem that there are other helpers at our backs,

ὀπίσσω

ἀλκῆς.

671

672 736

Ἰλιάδος Α ἦέ

τι

τεῖχος

ἄρειον,

ὅ

κ᾽

ἀνδράσι

λοιγὸν

ἀµύναι;

ἤ

τις

τεῖχος

ἀρείων

ὅς

ἄν

ἀνήρ

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

conj, if, or

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

adj, n, acc, sg better, stouter

rel_pro, n, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, dat, pl man,

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

or some stronger wall to ward off ruin from men? In no wise οὐ

µέν

τι

σχεδόν

ἐστι

πόλις

πύργοις

οὐ

µέν

τις

σχεδόν

εἰµί

πόλις

πύργος

ἀραρίσκω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, close, near

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, nom, sg city,

noun, m, dat, pl tower,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg join, join together

737

is there hard at hand a city fenced with walls, whereby we

738

ᾗ

κ᾽

ἀπαµυναίµεσθ᾽

ἑτεραλκέα

δῆµον

ἀραρυῖα,

ἔχοντες·

ᾗ

ἄν

ἀπαµύνω

ἑτεραλκής

δῆµος

ἔχω

conj, which way, where

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl keep off, ward off

adj, m, acc, sg giving strength to one of two,

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

might defend ourselves, having a host to turn the tide of battle; 739

ἀλλ᾽

ἐν

γὰρ

Τρώων

πεδίῳ

πύκα

θωρηκτάων

conj, otherwise, but

prep, in, among

conj, for,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

adv, solidly, wisely

adj, m, gen, pl armed with breastplate,

ἀλλά

ἐν

γάρ

Τρώς

πεδίον

πύκα

θωρηκτής

nay, it is in the plain of the mail-clad Trojans 740

πόντῳ

κεκλιµένοι

ἑκὰς

ἥµεθα

πατρίδος

πόντος

κλίνω

ἑκάς

ἧµαι

πατρίς

αἴης· αἶα

noun, m, dat, sg sea,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl make bend, slope

adv, far, afar

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, pl be seated, sit

adj, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

that we are set, with naught to support us but the sea, and far from our native 741

τὼ

ἐν

φόως,

χερσὶ

οὐ

µειλιχίῃ

πολέµοιο.

τῷ

ἐν

χείρ

φόως

οὐ

µειλιχίη

πόλεµος

adv, therefore, in this wise

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, n, nom, sg to the light,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, f, dat, sg lukewarmness in battle,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

land. Therefore in the might of our hands is the light of deliverance, ἦ,

καὶ

µαιµώων

ἔφεπ᾽

ἔγχεϊ

ἠµί

καί

µαιµάω

ἐφέπω

ἔγχος

ὀξυόεις

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be very eager, pant or quiver with eagerness

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go after, follow

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

742

ὀξυόεντι.

and not in slackness in fight. He spake, and kept driving furiously at the 743

τις

ὅς

δὲ

Τρώων

κοίλῃς

ἐπὶ

φέροιτο

νηυσὶ

ὅς

τις

δέ

Τρώς

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

φέρω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg bear,

foe with his sharp spear. And whoso of the Trojans would rush upon the hollow σὺν

πυρὶ

κηλείῳ,

χάριν

Ἕκτορος

ὀτρύναντος,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, sg fire,

adj, n, dat, sg burning,

noun, f, acc, sg Grace,

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg stir up, rouse

744

σύν

πῦρ

κήλεος

χάρις

Ἕκτωρ

ὀτρύνω

ships with blazing fire, doing pleasure to Hector at his bidding, 745

τὸν

δ᾽

Αἴας

οὔτασκε

δεδεγµένος

ἔγχεϊ

µακρῷ·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg take, accept

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg long,

δέ

ὁ

Αἴας

οὐτάω

δέχοµαι

ἔγχος

for him would Aias wait, and wound him with a thrust of his long spear; 746

δὲ

προπάροιθε

νεῶν

αὐτοσχεδὸν

δώδεκα

δέ

προπάροιθε

ναῦς

αὐτοσχεδόν

οὐτάω

num_card, pl twelve,

δώδεκα

particle, but, and

prep, before, in front of

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

adv, near at hand, hand to hand

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

and twelve men did he wound in close fight in front of the ships.

οὖτα.

µακρός

673

674

Ἰλιάδος Π

Ἰλιάδος Π ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

περὶ

νηὸς

ἐϋσσέλµοιο

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

περί

ναῦς

ἐΰσσελµος

µάχοµαι

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

adj, f, gen, sg well-benched or-decked

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

1

µάχοντο·

Thus then they were warring around the well-benched ship, but 2

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

Ἀχιλῆϊ

παρίστατο

ποιµένι

Πάτροκλος

δέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

παρίστηµι

ποιµήν

λαῶν λαός

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

noun, m, dat, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

Patroclus drew nigh to Achilles, shepherd of the host, shedding

3

δάκρυα

θερµὰ

χέων

ὥς

τε

κρήνη

µελάνυδρος,

δάκρυον

θερµός

χέω

ὡς

τε

κρήνη

µελάνυδρος

noun, n, acc, pl tear,

adj, n, acc, pl hot, warm

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pour,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg well, spring

adj, f, nom, sg with black water,

hot tears, even as a fountain of dark water that down over 4

ἥ

τε

κατ᾽

αἰγίλιπος

πέτρης

δνοφερὸν

χέει

ὕδωρ.

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, gen, sg destitute even of goats,

noun, f, gen, sg rock, rocky peak

adj, n, acc, sg dark, dusk

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

ὅς

τε

κατά

αἰγίλιψ

δνοφερός

πέτρη

χέω

ὕδωρ

the face of a beetling cliff poureth its dusky stream; τὸν

δὲ

ἰδὼν

ᾤκτιρε

ποδάρκης

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

οἰκτείρω

ποδάρκης

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pity, feel pity for

adj, m, nom, sg swift-footed,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

5

Ἀχιλλεύς,

and swift-footed goodly Achilles had pity when he saw him, 6

καί

φωνήσας

µιν

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

and spake and addressed him with winged words: Why, Patroclus, 7

τίπτε

δεδάκρυσαι

Πατρόκλεες,

ἠΰτε

τίπτε

δακρύω

Πάτροκλος

ἠΰτε

κόρη

adv, why pray,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 2, sg weep, shed tears

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

conj, as, like as

noun, f, nom, sg maiden, maid

κούρη

art thou bathed in tears, like a girl, a mere babe, that 8

θ᾽

ἅµα

νήπιος

ὅς

τε

ἅµα

µήτηρ

θέω

ἀναιρέω

ἄνωγα

adj, f, nom, sg not yet speaking,

νηπίη,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg run,

verb, aor, inf, mid, take up, raise

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ἥ

θέουσ᾽

µητρὶ

runneth by her mother's side and biddeth her take her up, and

9

ἀνελέσθαι

εἱανοῦ

ἁπτοµένη,

καί καί

τε

τ᾽

ἐσσυµένην

κατερύκει,

adj, m, gen, sg fit for wearing,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg fasten, bind fast

conj, and, also

particle, and,

verb, perf, part, mp, f, acc, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg hold back, detain

ἑανός

ἅπτω

σεύω

ἀνώγει

κατερύκω

clutcheth at her gown, and hindereth her in her going, 10

δακρυόεσσα

δέ

µιν

ποτιδέρκεται,

ὄφρ᾽

ἀνέληται·

adj, f, nom, sg tearful, much-weeping

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg look at, behold

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg take up, raise

δακρυόεις

µιν

δέ

προσδέρκοµαι

ὄφρα

ἀναιρέω

and tearfully looketh up at her, till the mother take her up? τέρεν

κατὰ

ὁ

εἴκελος

Πάτροκλος

τέρην

κατά

δάκρυον

εἴβω

dem_pro, f, dat, sg her,

τῇ

adj, m, nom, sg like,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

adj, n, acc, sg rubbed smooth,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg drop, let fall in drops

11

ἴκελος

Πάτροκλε

δάκρυον

εἴβεις.

Even like her, Patroclus, dost thou let fall round tears. Hast 12

ἠέ

τι

Μυρµιδόνεσσι

πιφαύσκεαι,

ἢ

ἐµοὶ

ἤ

τις

Μυρµιδόνες

πιφαύσκω

ἤ

ἐγώ

αὐτῷ, αὐτός

conj, if, or

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, m, dat, pl Myrmidons,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg make manifest, declare

conj, if, or

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

thou haply somewhat to declare to the Myrmidons or to mine own 13

ἦέ

τιν᾽

ἀγγελίην

Φθίης

ἐξέκλυες

οἶος;

ἤ

τις

ἀγγελία

Φθία

ἐκκλύω

οἶος

conj, if, or

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, acc, sg message, tidings

name_geog, f, gen, sg Phtia,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg to hear from, to hear out of

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

self, or is it some tidings out of Phthia that thyself alone hast

14

ζώειν

µὰν

ἔτι

φασὶ

Μενοίτιον

Ἄκτορος

ζώω

µήν

ἔτι

φηµί

Μενοίτιος

Ἄκτωρ

υἱός

verb, pres, inf, act, live, living

particle, now verily, full surely

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl declare, make known

name, m, acc, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

name, m, gen, sg Actor,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

heard? Still lives Menoetius, men tell us, Actor's son, 15

ζώει

δ᾽

Αἰακίδης

Πηλεὺς

µετὰ

Μυρµιδόνεσσι;

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg live, living

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg son of Aeacus,

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Myrmidons,

ζώω

δέ

Αἰακίδης

Πηλεύς

µετά

and still lives Peleus. son of Aeacus, amid the Myrmidons, for

Μυρµιδόνες

υἱόν,

675

676

Ἰλιάδος Π τῶν

κε

µάλ᾽

ὁ

ἄν

µάλα

ἀµφότερος

ἀχεύω

θνήσκω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, perchance, may

adv, very, very much

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl grieving, sorrowing

verb, perf, part, act, m, gen, pl die, be dying

16

ἀµφοτέρων

ἀκαχοίµεθα

τεθνηώτων.

which twain would we grieve right sore, were they dead. Or art 17

ἦε

σύ

γ᾽

Ἀργείων

ὀλοφύρεαι,

ὡς

ἤ

σύ

γε

Ἀργεῖος

ὀλοφύροµαι

ὡς

ὀλέκω

conj, if, or

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg lament, wail

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl ruin, destroy

thou sorrowing for the Argives, how they are being slain beside

18

νηυσὶν

ἔπι

γλαφυρῇσιν

ὀλέκονται

ὑπερβασίης

ἕνεκα

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

ὑπερβασία

ἕνεκα

σφός

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

noun, f, gen, sg transgression of law, trespass

prep, on account of, for the sake of

pos_pro, f, gen, sg their, their own

σφῆς;

the hollow ships by reason of their own presumptuous act? 19

ἐξαύδα,

µὴ

κεῦθε

νόῳ,

ἵνα

εἴδοµεν

ἄµφω.

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speak out,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg cover quite up, cover

noun, m, dat, sg mind, perception

conj, in that place, there

verb, perf, subj, act, 1, pl know,

adj, m, nom, dual both,

ἐξαυδάω

µή

κεύθω

ἵνα

νόος

οἶδα

ἄµφω

Speak out; hide it not in thy mind;that we both may know. τὸν

δὲ

βαρὺ

στενάχων

προσέφης

Πατρόκλεες

ὁ

δέ

βαρύς

στενάχω

πρόσφηµι

Πάτροκλος

ἱππεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sigh, groan

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg speak to, address

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

noun, m, voc, sg horseman,

20

ἱππεῦ·

Then with a heavy groan, didst thou make answer, O knight Patroclus:O 21

ὦ

Ἀχιλεῦ

Πηλῆος

υἱὲ

µέγα

φέρτατ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν

ὦ

Ἀχιλλεύς

Πηλεύς

υἱός

µέγας

φέρτερος

Ἀχαιός

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

name, m, gen, sg Peleus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, voc, sg braver, better

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Achilles, son of Peleus, far the mightiest of the Achaeans, µὴ

νεµέσα·

τοῖον

γὰρ

ἄχος

βεβίηκεν

µή

νεµεσάω

τοῖος

γάρ

ἄχος

βιάω

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg resentment, shame

dem_pro, n, nom, sg quality, such

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg constrain,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

22

Ἀχαιούς.

be not wroth; so great a sorrow hath overmastered the Achaeans. µὲν

γὰρ

ὅσοι

πάρος

ὁ

µέν

γάρ

δή

πᾶς

ὅσος

πάρος

εἰµί

ἄριστος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl best,

23

δὴ

πάντες,

For verily all they that aforetime were bravest, lie among

24

ἐν

νηυσὶν

κέαται

βεβληµένοι

οὐτάµενοί

τε.

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be laid,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl throw, hit

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl wound, hurt

particle, and,

ἐν

κεῖµαι

ναῦς

βάλλω

ἄριστοι,

ἦσαν

οὐτάω

τε

the ships smitten by darts or wounded with spear-thrusts. 25

βέβληται

µὲν

ὃ

Τυδεΐδης

κρατερὸς

Διοµήδης,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, indeed, although

article, m, nom, sg the, that

name, m, nom, sg son of Tydeus

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

name, m, nom, sg Diomedes,

µέν

βάλλω

Τυδεΐδης

ὁ

κρατερός

Διοµήδης

Smitten is the son of Tydeus, mighty Diomedes, wounded with spear -thrust 26

Ὀδυσεὺς

δουρικλυτὸς

οὐτάζω

δέ

Ὀδυσσεύς

δουρικλειτός

ἠδέ

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg wound,

οὔτασται

particle, but, and

δ᾽

name, m, nom, sg Odysseus,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

conj, and,

ἠδ᾽ Ἀγαµέµνων, name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

is Odysseus, famed for his spear, and Agamemnon, and 27

βέβληται

δὲ

καὶ

Εὐρύπυλος

κατὰ

µηρὸν

βάλλω

δέ

καί

Εὐρύπυλος

κατά

µηρός

ὀϊστῷ. ὀϊστός

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Eurypylus,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg thigh,

noun, m, dat, sg arrow,

smitten, too, is Eurypylus with an arrow in the thigh. About these 28

ἰητροὶ

πολυφάρµακοι

ὁ

µέν

τε

ἰητρός

πολυφάρµακος

ἀµφιπένοµαι

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

τοὺς

particle, indeed, although

µέν

particle, and,

τ᾽

noun, m, nom, pl Healer, physician

adj, m, nom, pl knowing many drugs or charms,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl be busied about, take charge of

the leeches, skilled in many simples, are busied, seeking to

29

ἀµφιπένονται

ἕλκε᾽

ἀκειόµενοι·

σὺ

δ᾽

ἀµήχανος

ἔπλευ

ἕλκος

ἀκέοµαι

σύ

δέ

ἀµήχανος

πέλω

Ἀχιλλεῦ. Ἀχιλλεύς

noun, n, acc, pl wound,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl heal, cure

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg without means,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg be in motion,

name, m, voc, sg Achilles,

heal their wounds; but with thee may no man deal, Achilles. 30

µὴ

ἐµέ

γ᾽

οὖν

οὗτός

γε γε

λαµβάνω

λάβοι

χόλος,

ὃν

σὺ

φυλάσσεις

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

particle, at least,

adv, really, at all events

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

particle, at least,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg take,

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

µή

ἐγώ

γε

οὖν

οὗτος

Never upon me let such wrath lay hold, as that thou dost cherish, O

χόλος

ὅς

σύ

φυλάσσω

Ἰλιάδος Π 31

αἰναρέτη·

τί

σευ

ἄλλος

ὀνήσεται

ὀψίγονός

περ

αἰναρέτης

τίς

σύ

ἄλλος

ὀνίνηµι

ὀψίγονος

περ

noun, m, voc, sg terribly brave,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg profit, benefit

adj, m, nom, sg late-born, after-born

particle, however much, all

thou whose valour is but a bane! Wherein shall any other even yet to 32

αἴ

κε

µὴ

Ἀργείοισιν

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

αἴ

ἄν

µή

Ἀργεῖος

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, m, acc, sg unseemly, shameful

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg keep off, ward off

be born have profit of thee, if thou ward not off shameful ruin from

33

νηλεές,

οὐκ

ἄρα

σοί

γε

ἀµύνῃς;

πατὴρ

ἦν

ἱππότα

Πηλεύς,

νηλής

οὐ

ἄρα

σύ

γε

πατήρ

εἰµί

ἱππότης

Πηλεύς

adj, m, voc, sg pitiless, ruthless

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, m, nom, sg father,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg driver or rider of horses, horseman

name, m, nom, sg Peleus,

the Argives? Pitiless one, thy father, meseems, was not the knight 34

οὐδὲ

Θέτις

µήτηρ·

γλαυκὴ

δέ

σε

τίκτε

θάλασσα

conj_logical_cont, but not,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

adj, f, nom, sg gleaming, silvery

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, f, nom, sg sea,

οὐδέ

Θέτις

µήτηρ

γλαυκός

σύ

δέ

τίκτω

θάλασσα

Peleus, nor was Thetis thy mother, but the grey sea bare thee, 35

πέτραι

τ᾽

ἠλίβατοι,

ὅτι

τοι

νόος

ἐστὶν

πέτρη

τε

ἠλίβατος

ὅτι

σύ

νόος

εἰµί

ἀπηνής

noun, f, nom, pl rock, rocky peak

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, pl high, steep

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, sg ungentle, harsh

ἀπηνής.

and the beetling cliffs, for that thy heart is unbending. But if in 36

εἰ

δέ

τινα

φρεσὶ

σῇσι

θεοπροπίην

ἀλεείνεις

εἰ

δέ

τις

φρήν

σός

θεοπροπία

ἀλεείνω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

noun, f, acc, sg prophecy, oracle

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg avoid, shun

thy mind thou art shunning some oracle, and thy queenly mother hath 37

καί

τινά

τοι

πὰρ

Ζηνὸς

ἐπέφραδε

πότνια

καί

τις

σύ

παρά

Ζεύς

φράζω

πότνια

µήτηρ

conj, and, also

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg point out, shew

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

µήτηρ,

declared to thee aught from Zeus, yet me at least send thou forth ἀλλ᾽

περ

ἐµέ

προίηµι

ὦκα

ἅµα

δέ

ἄλλος

λαός

ὀπάζω

particle, however much, all

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg send before, send on or forward

adv, quickly, swiftly

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg alius, another

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg make follow, send with

δ᾽

Μυρµιδόνων,

ἤν

πού που

τις

τι

φόως

Δαναοῖσι

γένωµαι.

name, m, gen, pl Myrmidons,

conj, see! see there! lo!,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, n, nom, sg to the light,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come in to being,

ἤν

Δαναοί

φόως

γίγνοµαι

if so be I may prove a light of deliverance to the Danaans. 40

δὸς

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

ὤµοιιν

τὰ ὁ

σός

σὰ

τεύχεα

θωρηχθῆναι,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

article, n, acc, pl the,

pos_pro, n, acc, pl thy,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, inf, pass, arm with breastplate,

δίδωµι

ὦµος

τεῦχος

θωρήσσω

And grant me to buckle upon my shoulders that armour of thine, αἴ

κ᾽

ἐµὲ

σοὶ

ἴσκοντες

ἀπόσχωνται

πολέµοιο

αἴ

ἄν

ἐγώ

σύ

ἴσκω

ἀπέχω

πόλεµος

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl make like,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl keep off or away from,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

in hope that the Trojans may take me for thee, and so desist 42

Τρῶες,

ἀναπνεύσωσι

δ᾽

Ἀρήϊοι

υἷες

Τρώς

ἀναπνέω

δέ

Ἀρήϊος

υἱός

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl breathe again, take breath

particle, but, and

adj_name, m, nom, pl devoted to Ares, arms

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

from war, and the warlike sons of the Achaeans may take 43

τειρόµενοι·

ὀλίγη

δέ

τ᾽

ἀνάπνευσις

πολέµοιο.

τείρω

ὀλίγος

δέ

τε

ἀνάπνευσις

πόλεµος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl rub hard,

adj, f, nom, sg few, little

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg recovery of breath, respite from

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

breath, wearied as they are; for scant is the breathing-space

44

ῥεῖα

δέ

κ᾽

ἀκµῆτες

κεκµηότας

ἄνδρας

ῥεῖα

δέ

ἄν

ἀκµής

κάµνω

ἀνήρ

ἀϋτῇ ἀϋτή

adv, easily, lightly

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, nom, pl untiring, unwearied

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl work,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

noun, f, dat, sg cry, battle-shout

in battle. And lightly might we that are unwearied 45

ὄπασσον

ἃµα

περ

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

Μυρµιδόνες

41

λαὸν

ὦχ᾽,

ἐγώ

conj, otherwise, but

speedily, and with me let the rest of the host of the Myrmidons follow,

39

ἄλλον

πρόες

ἀλλά

38

ὤσαιµεν

προτὶ

ἄστυ

νεῶν

ἄπο

καὶ

κλισιάων.

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl thrust, push

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

ὠθέω

πρός

ἄστυ

ναῦς

ἀπό

drive men that are wearied with the battle back to the city from the

καί

κλισία

677

678 46

Ἰλιάδος Π ὣς

φάτο

ἦ

γὰρ

ὥς

φηµί

λίσσοµαι

µέγας

νήπιος

ἦ

γάρ

µέλλω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg beg, pray

λισσόµενος

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

νήπιος·

adv, in truth, truly

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

ἔµελλεν

ships and the huts. So spake he in prayer, fool that he was, for οἷ

αὐτῷ

θάνατόν

τε

κακὸν

καὶ

κῆρα

οἷ

αὐτός

θάνατος

τε

κακός

καί

κήρ

λίσσοµαι

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

noun, m, acc, sg death,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg bad,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, aor, inf, mid, beg, pray

47

in sooth it was to be his own evil death and fate for which he prayed. τὸν

48

δὲ

µέγ᾽

ὀχθήσας

λιτέσθαι.

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

Ἀχιλλεύς·

ὁ

δέ

µέγας

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

Then, his heart deeply stirred, spake to him swift-footed Achilles: 49

ὦ

ἐγώ

µοι

διογενὲς

Πατρόκλεες

οἷον

ἔειπες·

interjection, O! oh!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

ὤ

διογενής

Πάτροκλος

εἶπον

οἷος

Ah me, Zeus-born Patroclus, what a thing hast thou said! 50

οἶδα,

οὔτε

θεοπροπίης

ἐµπάζοµαι

ἥν

τινα

οὔτε

θεοπροπία

ἐµπάζοµαι

ὅς

τις

οἶδα

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, gen, sg prophecy, oracle

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg busy oneself about, take heed of

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, f, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg know,

Neither reck I of any oracle, that I wot of, nor has my 51

µοι

πὰρ

οὔτε

τις

ἐγώ

παρά

Ζεύς

φράζω

πότνια

µήτηρ

conj_logical_cont, and not,

οὔτέ

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

τί

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg point out, shew

ἐπέφραδε

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

Ζηνὸς

πότνια

µήτηρ·

queenly mother declared to me aught from Zeus; but herein 52

ἀλλὰ

τόδ᾽

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

κραδίην

καὶ

θυµὸν

ἀλλά

ὅδε

αἰνός

ἄχος

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἱκάνει, ἱκάνω

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

dread grief cometh upon heart and soul, whenso a man 53

ὁππότε

δὴ

τὸν

ὁµοῖον

ἀνὴρ

ἐθέλῃσιν

δή

ὁ

ὅµοιος

ἀνήρ

ἐθέλω

ἀµέρδω

adv, when,

particle, exactness,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

adj, m, acc, sg like, resembling

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, deprive of, bereave of

καὶ

γέρας

ἂψ

ἀφελέσθαι,

ὅ

τε

κράτεϊ

προβεβήκῃ·

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

adv, back again, in return

verb, aor, inf, mid, take from, take away from

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

verb, perf, subj, act, 3, sg step on, step forward

is minded to rob one that is his equal, and take from

54

ἀµέρσαι

ὁπότε

καί

ἄψ

γέρας

ἀφαιρέω

τε

ὁ

κράτος

προβαίνω

him his prize, for that he surpasseth him in power. 55

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

τό ὁ

ἐγώ

µοί

ἐστιν,

ἐπεὶ

πάθον

ἄλγεα

θυµῷ.

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg receive impression from without, suffer

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ἄχος

αἰνός

εἰµί

ἐπεί

πάσχω

θυµός

ἄλγος

Dread grief is this to me, seeing I have suffered woes at heart. 56

κούρην

ἣν

ἄρα

µοι

γέρας

ἔξελον

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν,

κόρη

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐγώ

γέρας

ἐξαιρέω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl take out of,

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

The girl that the sons of the Achaeans chose out for me as a prize, 57

δουρὶ

δ᾽

ἐµῷ

κτεάτισσα

πόλιν

εὐτείχεα

δόρυ

δέ

ἐµός

κτεατίζω

πόλις

εὐτείχεος

πέρσας, πέρθω

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, but, and

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg get, gain

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg waste, ravage

and that I won with my spear, when I had laid waste a well -walled 58

τὴν

ἂψ

ἐκ

χειρῶν

ἕλετο

κρείων

ἄψ

ἐκ

χείρ

αἱρέω

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

adv, back again, in return

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

city, her hath lord Agamemnon taken back from my arms, this son

59

Ἀγαµέµνων

ὁ dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὡς

εἴ

τιν᾽

ἀτίµητον

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὡς

εἰ

τις

ἀτίµητος

µετανάστην. µετανάστης

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, acc, sg unhonoured, despised

noun, m, acc, sg one who has changed his home, wanderer

of Atreus, as though I were some alien that had no rights. 60

ἀλλὰ

τὰ

µὲν

προτετύχθαι

ἐάσοµεν·

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

πως πως

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

particle, indeed, although

verb, perf, inf, mp, do beforehand,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl let, suffer

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

particle, in any way, at all

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

προτεύχω

ἐάω

Howbeit these things will we let be, as past and done. In no wise,

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ἦν

Ἰλιάδος Π 61

ἀσπερχὲς

φρεσίν·

ἤτοι

ἀσπερχές

χολόω

ἐν

φρήν

ἤτοι

φηµί

γε

adv, hastily, hotly

verb, perf, inf, mp, make angry, provoke

κεχολῶσθαι

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adv, now surely, truly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

ἔφην

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

meseems, was I to be filled with ceaseless wrath at heart; yet verily οὐ

πρὶν

µηνιθµὸν

καταπαυσέµεν,

ἀλλ᾽

ὁπότ᾽

ἂν

οὐ

πρίν

µηνιθµός

καταπαύω

ἀλλά

ὁπότε

ἄν

δή

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, until, formerly

noun, m, acc, sg wrath,

verb, fut, inf, act, lay to rest, put end to

conj, otherwise, but

adv, when,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

62

I deemed that I should not make an end of mine anger, until the

63

νῆας

ἐµὰς

ἀφίκηται

ἀϋτή

τε

πτόλεµός

δὴ

τε.

ναῦς

ἐµός

ἀφικνέοµαι

ἀϋτή

τε

πόλεµος

τε

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

pos_pro, f, acc, pl mine,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come to,

noun, f, nom, sg cry, battle-shout

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

particle, and,

hour when unto mine own ships should come the war-cry and the battle. 64

τύνη

δ᾽

ὤµοιιν

µὲν µέν

ἐµός

κλειτός

κλυτὰ

τεύχεα

δῦθι,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

particle, indeed, although

pos_pro, n, acc, pl mine,

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg strip off,

σύ

ὦµος

δέ

ἐµὰ

τεῦχος

δύω

But come, do thou put upon thy shoulders my glorious armour, ἄρχε

δὲ

ἄρχω

δέ

Μυρµιδόνες

φιλοπόλεµος

µάχοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be first,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Myrmidons,

adj, m, dat, pl fond of war, warlike

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

65

Μυρµιδόνεσσι φιλοπτολέµοισι

µάχεσθαι,

and lead forth the war-loving Myrmidons to the fight, if in good sooth 66

εἰ

κυάνεον

δὴ

νέφος

Τρώων

ἀµφιβέβηκε

εἰ

δή

κυάνεος

Τρώς

νέφος

ἀµφιβαίνω

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

adj, n, nom, sg dark-blue, glossy-blue

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, n, nom, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg go about or around,

the dark cloud of the Trojans lieth encompassed the ships mightily, 67

νηυσὶν

ἐπικρατέως,

οἳ

δὲ

ῥηγµῖνι

ναῦς

ἐπικρατής

ὁ

δέ

ῥηγµίν

θάλασσα

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adv, master of,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg sea breaking on the beach, line of breakers

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

θαλάσσης

and those others abide with naught to support them but the shore of the 68

κεκλίαται,

χώρης

ὀλίγην

ἔτι

ἔχοντες

µοῖραν

κλίνω

χώρη

ὀλίγος

ἔτι

µοῖρα

ἔχω

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl make bend, slope

noun, f, gen, sg place, country

adj, f, acc, sg few, little

adv, yet, as yet

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

sea, having but scant space of land still left them, even the Argives;

69

Ἀργεῖοι,

Τρώων

δὲ

πόλις

ἐπὶ

πᾶσα

βέβηκε

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg city,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

Τρώς

ἐπί

πόλις

βαίνω

πᾶς

while the whole city of the Trojans hath come forth against them 70

θάρσυνος·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἐµῆς

κόρυθος

λεύσσουσι

µέτωπον

adj, m, nom, sg relying on,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

pos_pro, f, gen, sg mine,

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl look or gaze upon, see

noun, n, acc, sg space between eyes, the brow

θάρσυνος

οὐ

γάρ

ἐµός

κόρυς

λεύσσω

µέτωπον

fearlessly, for they see not the front of my helm shining 71

ἐγγύθι

λαµποµένης·

τάχα

ἐγγύς

λάµπω

ταχύς

ἄν

φεύγω

ἔναυλος

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg give light, shine

adv, quick, swift

particle, perchance, may

κεν

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flee, take flight

φεύγοντες

noun, m, acc, pl bed of a stream,

ἐναύλους

hard at hand; full soon in their flight would they fill the 72

πλήσειαν

νεκύων,

εἴ

µοι

κρείων

πίµπληµι

νέκυς

εἰ

ἐγώ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl fill full of,

noun, m, gen, pl dead body, corpse

conj, whether,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

water-courses with their dead, were but lord Agamemnon of kindly 73

εἰδείη·

νῦν

ἤπιος

οἶδα

νῦν

δέ

στρατός

ἀµφιµάχοµαι

adj, n, acc, pl gentle, mild

ἤπια

verb, perf, opt, act, 3, sg know,

adv, now,

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, acc, sg encamped army,

στρατὸν

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight round,

ἀµφιµάχονται.

mind toward me, whereas now they are warring around the

74

οὐ

γὰρ

Τυδεΐδεω

Διοµήδεος

ἐν

οὐ

γάρ

Τυδεΐδης

Διοµήδης

ἐν

παλάµῃσι παλάµη

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

name, m, gen, sg son of Tydeus

name, m, gen, sg Diomedes,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

camp. For not in the hands of Diomedes, son of Tydeus, 75

µαίνεται

ἐγχείη

Δαναῶν

ἀπὸ

λοιγὸν

ἀµῦναι·

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg rage, be furious

noun, f, nom, sg spear, lance

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, inf, act, keep off, ward off

µαίνοµαι

ἐγχείη

Δαναοί

ἀπό

λοιγός

doth the spear rage, to ward off ruin from the Danaans, neither as

ἀµύνω

679

680

Ἰλιάδος Π οὐδέ

76

πω

Ἀτρεΐδεω

ὀπὸς

ἔκλυον

αὐδήσαντος

οὐδέ

πω

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὄψ

κλύω

αὐδάω

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, up to this time, yet

name, m, gen, sg son of Atreus,

noun, f, gen, sg voice,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg hear,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg utter sounds, speak

yet have I heard the voice of the son of Atreus, shouting from his 77

ἐχθρῆς

ἐκ

κεφαλῆς·

ἀλλ᾽

Ἕκτορος

ἀνδροφόνοιο

ἐχθρός

ἐκ

κεφαλή

ἀλλά

Ἕκτωρ

ἀνδροφόνος

adj, f, gen, sg hateful, hated

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

conj, otherwise, but

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, m, gen, sg man-slaying,

hated head; nay, it is the voice of man-slaying Hector that breaketh

78

Τρωσὶ

κελεύοντος

περιάγνυται,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἀλαλητῷ

Τρώς

κελεύω

περιάγνυµι

ὁ

δέ

ἀλαλητός

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg urge, bid

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg bend and break all round,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg shout of victory,

about me, as he calleth to the Trojans, and they with their din 79

πᾶν

πεδίον

κατέχουσι

µάχῃ

νικῶντες

Ἀχαιούς.

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl hold fast,

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl conquer, prevail

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

πᾶς

πεδίον

κατέχω

µάχη

νικάω

Ἀχαιός

possess all the plain, and vanquish the Achaeans in battle. 80

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὧς

Πάτροκλε

νεῶν

ἄπο

λοιγὸν

ἀλλά

καί

ὥς

Πάτροκλος

ναῦς

ἀπό

λοιγός

ἀµύνων ἀµύνω

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg keep off, ward off

Yet even so, Patroclus, in warding destruction from the ships fall ἔµπεσ᾽

ἐπικρατέως,

ἐµπίτνω

ἐπικρατής

µή

δή

πῦρ

αἴθω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg fall upon,

adv, master of,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, exactness,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, gen, sg light up, kindle

81

µὴ

δὴ

πυρὸς

αἰθοµένοιο

thou upon them mightily, lest verily they burn the ships with blazing 82

νῆας

ἐνιπρήσωσι,

φίλον

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

νόστον

ναῦς

ἐµπρήθω

φίλος

δέ

ἀπό

νόστος

αἱρέω

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl blow up, inflate

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg return home or homeward,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl grasp,

ἕλωνται.

fire and rob the Greeks of their desired return. Howbeit do πείθεο

83

δ᾽

ὥς

ἐγὼ

τοι

µύθου

ἐν

φρεσὶ

ὡς

σύ

ἐγώ

µῦθος

τέλος

ἐν

φρήν

τίθηµι

conj, thus, as

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, gen, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

noun, n, acc, sg fulfilment or completion,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg set, put

ὡς

ἄν ἄν

ἐγώ

µοι

τιµὴν

µεγάλην

καὶ

κῦδος κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

adj, f, acc, sg big, great

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg receive for oneself, reap

ὡς

τιµή

καί

µέγας

ἄρηαι

to the end that thou mayest win me great recompense and glory 85

πρὸς

πάντων

Δαναῶν,

ἀτὰρ

οἳ

περικαλλέα

κούρην

prep, motion from,

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

adj, f, acc, sg very beautiful,

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

πρός

Δαναοί

πᾶς

ἀτάρ

περικαλλής

ὁ

κόρη

at the hands of all the Danaans, and that they send back ἀπονάσσωσιν,

ποτὶ

ἄψ

ἀποναίω

πρός

δέ

ἀγλαός

δῶρον

πόρω

adv, back again, in return

ἂψ

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl remove, send away

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl furnish, offer

86

δ᾽

ἀγλαὰ

δῶρα

πόρωσιν.

that beauteous girl, and therewithal give glorious gifts. 87

ἐκ

νηῶν

ἐλάσας

ἰέναι

πάλιν·

εἰ

δέ

κεν

αὖ

ἐκ

ναῦς

ἐλαύνω

εἶµι

πάλιν

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

αὖ

σύ

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg drive, drive on

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

adv, back, backwards

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adv, again, on the contrary

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

When thou hast driven them from the ships, come back, 88

δώῃ

κῦδος

ἀρέσθαι

ἐρίγδουπος

πόσις

Ἥρης,

δίδωµι

κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

ἐρίγδουπος

πόσις

Ἥρη

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, inf, mid, receive for oneself, reap

adj, m, nom, sg loud-thundering,

noun, m, nom, sg drink,

name, f, gen, sg Hera,

and if the loud-thundering lord of Hera grant thee

89

µὴ

σύ

γ᾽

ἄνευθεν

ἐµεῖο

λιλαίεσθαι

µή

σύ

γε

ἄνευθε

ἐγώ

λιλαίοµαι

πολεµίζω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

prep, without, distant

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, inf, mp, long or desire earnestly,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

to win glory, be not thou fain apart from me to war 90

θείω,

δέ particle, but, and

thou hearken, that I may put in thy mind the sum of my counsel,

84

τέλος

πείθω verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

Τρωσὶ

φιλοπτολέµοισιν·

ἀτιµότερον

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µε

θήσεις·

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

adj, m, dat, pl fond of war, warlike

adj, m, acc, sg unhonoured, dishonoured

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg set, put

Τρώς

φιλοπόλεµος

ἄτιµος

against the war-loving Trojans: thou wilt lessen mine honour.

τίθηµι

πολεµίζειν

τοι

Ἰλιάδος Π µὴ

91

δ᾽

ἐπαγαλλόµενος

πολέµῳ

καὶ

δηϊοτῆτι

µή

δέ

ἐπαγάλλοµαι

πόλεµος

καί

δηιοτής

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg glory in, exult in

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

Nor yet do thou, as thou exultest in war and conflict, and slayest 92

Τρῶας

ἐναιρόµενος

προτὶ

Ἴλιον

Τρώς

ἐναίρω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἡγεµονεύειν, ἡγεµονεύω

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg slay,

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, pres, inf, act, be leader, rule

the Trojans, lead on unto Ilios, lest one of the gods that

θεῶν

αἰειγενετάων

µή

τις

ἀπό

Ὄλυµπος

θεός

αἰειγενέτης

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µή

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

adj, m, gen, pl everlasting,

93

τις

ἀπ᾽

Οὐλύµποιο

are for ever shall come down from Olympus and enter the fray; 94

ἐµβήῃ·

µάλα

τούς

γε γε

φιλέω

φιλεῖ

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων·

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg step in,

adv, very, very much

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg love, regard with affection

adj, m, nom, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ἐµβαίνω

µάλα

ὁ

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων

right dearly doth Apollo, that worketh afar, love them. 95

ἀλλὰ

πάλιν

τρωπᾶσθαι,

ἐπὴν

φάος

ἐν

ἀλλά

πάλιν

τρωπάω

ἐπήν

φάος

ἐν

νήεσσι ναῦς

conj, otherwise, but

adv, back, backwards

verb, pres, inf, mp, turn constantly, change

conj, when, after

noun, n, acc, sg light, daylight

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

Nay, return thou back, when once thou hast set a light of deliverance πεδίον

κάτα

τίθηµι

ὁ

δέ

ἔτι

ἐάω

πεδίον

κατά

δηριάοµαι

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg set, put

θήῃς,

dem_pro, m, acc, pl the rest,

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet

verb, pres, inf, act, let, suffer

noun, n, acc, sg plain,

prep, down, downwards

verb, pres, inf, mp, contend, wrangle

96

τοὺς

δ᾽

ἔτ᾽

ἐᾶν

δηριάασθαι.

amid the ships, and suffer the rest to battle over the plain. 97

αἲ

γὰρ

Ζεῦ

τε

πάτερ

καὶ

Ἀθηναίη

καὶ

αἴ

γάρ

Ζεύς

τε

πατήρ

καί

Ἀθήνη

καί

Ἀπόλλων

conj, if,

conj, for,

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

conj, and, also

name, f, voc, sg Athena,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, sg Apollo,

Ἄπολλον

For I would, O father Zeus, and Athene, and Apollo, that no man of 98

τις

οὖν

µήτε

τις

οὖν

Τρώς

θάνατος

φεύγω

ὅσος

εἰµί

conj_logical_cont, and not,

µήτέ

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, really, at all events

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, acc, sg death,

θάνατον

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

µήτέ

τις

Ἀργείων,

νῶϊν

δ᾽

ἐκδῦµεν

ὄλεθρον,

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

per_pro, nom, 1, dual ego,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl take off, strip off

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

Τρώων

φύγοι

the Trojans might escape death, of all that there are, neither any

99

τις

µήτε

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἐγώ

ὅσσοι

ἔασι,

ὄλεθρος

ἐκδύω

of the Argives, but that we twain might escape destruction, 100

ὄφρ᾽

οἶοι

Τροίης Τροίη

ἱερός

ἱερὰ

κρήδεµνα

λύωµεν.

conj, that, in order that

adj, m, nom, pl alone, lone

name_geog, f, gen, sg Troy,

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

noun, n, acc, pl veil or mantilla with lappets,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl loose,

ὄφρα

οἶος

κρήδεµνον

λύω

that alone we might loose the sacred diadem of Troy. On this 101

τοιαῦτα

πρὸς

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

τοιοῦτος

πρός

ἀλλήλων

ἀγορεύω

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

οἳ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

dem_pro, n, acc, pl such as this,

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, m, acc, pl of one another, to one another

ἀλλήλους

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl speak in assembly, harangue

ἀγόρευον,

wise spake they one to the other, but Aias no longer abode, 102

Αἴας

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἔτ᾽

ἔµιµνε·

βιάζετο

γὰρ

Αἴας

δέ

οὐ

ἔτι

µίµνω

βιάζω

γάρ

βελέεσσι· βέλος

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, stand fast

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg constrain,

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

for he was sore beset with darts; the will of Zeus was 103

δάµνα

µιν

Ζηνός

τε

νόος

Τρῶες

ἀγαυοὶ

µιν

Ζεύς

τε

νόος

καί

Τρώς

ἀγαυός

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl illustrious, noble

overmastering him, and the lordly Trojans with their missiles;

104

καὶ

δαµνάω verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

βάλλοντες·

δεινὴν

δὲ

περὶ

κροτάφοισι

βάλλω

δεινός

δέ

περί

κρόταφος

φαεινὴ φαεινός

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl throw, hit

adj, f, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, pl side of forehead,

adj, f, nom, sg shining, beaming

and terribly did the bright helm about his temples 105

πήληξ

βαλλοµένη

καναχὴν

ἔχε,

βάλλετο

δ᾽

αἰεὶ

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, casque

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg throw, hit

noun, f, acc, sg sharp sound: the ring or clang,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

adv, always, for ever

πήληξ

βάλλω

καναχή

ἔχω

ring continually, as it was smitten, for smitten it ever was upon

βάλλω

δέ

ἀεί

681

682 106

Ἰλιάδος Π κὰπ

φάλαρ᾽

εὐποίηθ᾽·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἀριστερὸν

ὦµον

ἔκαµνεν

κατά

φάλαρα

εὐποίητος

ὁ

δέ

ἀριστερός

ὦµος

κάµνω

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, pl bosses,

adj, n, acc, pl well-made, well-wrought

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg left, on the left

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg work,

the well-wrought cheek-pieces, and his left shoulder grew weary 107

ἔµπεδον

αἰὲν

ἔχων

σάκος

αἰόλον·

οὐδὲ

ἔµπεδος

ἀεί

ἔχω

σάκος

αἰόλος

οὐδέ

δύναµαι

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, n, acc, sg quick-moving,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl be able, capable

as he ever firmly held his flashing shield; nor might they

108

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτῷ

πελεµίξαι

ἐρείδοντες

δύναντο

βελέεσσιν.

ἀµφί

αὐτός

πελεµίζω

ἐρείδω

βέλος

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, aor, inf, act, shake, make quiver or tremble

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl lean upon,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

beat it back about him, for all they pressed him hard with darts. 109

ἀεί

δέ

δ᾽

ἀργαλέῳ

ἔχετ᾽

ἄσθµατι, ἆσθµα

κατά

κὰδ

δέ

οἱ

ἱδρὼς

adv, always, for ever

particle, but, and

adj, n, dat, sg painful, troublous

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, dat, sg breath, breathing

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg sweat,

αἰεὶ

ἀργαλέος

ἔχω

δέ

οἷ

ἱδρώς

And evermore was he distressed by laboured breathing, 110

πάντοθεν

ἐκ

µελέων

πολὺς

ἔρρεεν,

οὐδέ

πῃ

πᾶς

ἐκ

µέλος

πολύς

ῥέω

οὐδέ

πῃ

εἶχεν ἔχω

adj, locative, all, the whole

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl limb,

adj, m, nom, sg many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, in some way, somehow

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

and down from his limbs on every side abundant sweat kept streaming, 111

ἀµπνεῦσαι·

πάντῃ

ἀναπνέω

πάντῃ

δέ

κακός

κακός

στηρίζω

verb, aor, inf, act, breathe again, take breath

adv, on all sides, in all directions

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

κακὸν

adj, n, dat, sg bad,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make fast, prop

δὲ

κακῷ

ἐστήρικτο.

nor had he any wise respite to get his breath withal, but 112

ἔσπετε

νῦν

µοι

Μοῦσαι

Ὀλύµπια

δώµατ᾽

εἶπον

νῦν

ἐγώ

Μοῦσα

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχουσαι, ἔχω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl speak,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, f, voc, pl Muse,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, f, voc, pl have or hold,

every way evil was heaped upon evil. Tell me now, ye Muses, that 113

ὅππως

πρῶτον

δὴ

πῦρ

ἔµπεσε

νηυσὶν

δή

πρότερος

πῦρ

ἐµπίτνω

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

conj, as, in such manner as

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

have dwellings on Olympus, how fire was first flung upon the ships

114

Ἀχαιῶν.

ὅπως

Ἕκτωρ

Αἴαντος

δόρυ

µείλινον

ἄγχι

παραστὰς

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg ashen,

prep, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

Αἴας

Ἕκτωρ

δόρυ

µείλινος

ἄγχι

παρίστηµι

of the Achaeans. It was Hector that drew nigh to Aias 115

πλῆξ᾽

ἄορι

µεγάλῳ

αἰχµῆς

παρὰ

καυλὸν

ὄπισθεν,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

noun, n, dat, sg hanger, sword

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

noun, f, gen, sg point of a spear,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg the shaft,

adv, behind, at the back

ἄορ

πλήσσω

µέγας

αἰχµή

παρά

ὄπισθεν

καυλός

and smote his ashen spear with his great sword hard by the 116

ἀντικρὺ

δ᾽

ἀπάραξε·

τὸ

µὲν

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

ἀντικρύ

δέ

ἀπαράσσω

ὁ

µέν

Τελαµώνιος

Αἴας

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike off, cut off

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg Telamonian,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

socket, at the base ot the point, and shore it clean away, so 117

πῆλ᾽

αὔτως

ἐν

χειρὶ

κόλον

δόρυ,

τῆλε

δ᾽

ἀπ᾽

πάλλω

αὔτως

ἐν

χείρ

κόλος

δόρυ

τῆλε

δέ

ἀπό

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg poise or sway,

adv, in this very manner, even so

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, n, acc, sg docked, curtal

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adv, at a distance, far off

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

that Telamonian Aias brandished all vainly a pointless spear, 118

χαλκείη

χαµάδις

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

χαµάδις

βοµβέω

πίπτω

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

αἰχµὴ

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

adv, to the ground, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make a booming, humming noise

βόµβησε

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg fall, fall down

and far from him the head of bronze fell ringing to the

119

πεσοῦσα.

γνῶ

δ᾽

Αἴας

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ἀµύµονα

ῥίγησέν

γιγνώσκω

δέ

Αἴας

κατά

θυµός

ἀµύµων

ῥιγέω

τε τε

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg shiver with cold,

particle, and,

ground. And Aias knew in his noble heart, and shuddered 120

ἔργα

θεῶν,

ὅ ὁ

ἄρα

ῥα

πάγχυ

µάχης

ἐπὶ

µήδεα

κεῖρε

noun, n, acc, pl work,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, straightway,

adv, quite, wholly

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl cunning, genitals

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cut,

ἔργον

θεός

πάγχυ

µάχη

ἐπί

at the deeds of the gods, how that Zeus, who thundereth on high, brought utterly

µῆδος

κείρω

αὐτοῦ

Ἰλιάδος Π 121

Ζεὺς

ὑψιβρεµέτης,

Ζεύς

ὑψιβρεµέτης

Τρώς

δέ

βούλοµαι

νίκη

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg high-thundering,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

Τρώεσσι

δὲ

βούλετο

νίκην·

to naught the counsels of his battle, and would have victory for the Trojans. 122

χάζετο

δ᾽

ἐκ

βελέων.

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἔµβαλον

ἀκάµατον

χάζω

δέ

ἐκ

βέλος

ὁ

δέ

ἐµβάλλω

ἀκάµατος

πῦρ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw in, put in

adj, n, acc, sg without sense of toil,

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

Then he gave ground from out the darts; and the Trojans cast upon the swift ship

123

νηῒ

θοῇ·

τῆς

ἀσβέστη

πῦρ

δ᾽

αἶψα

κατ᾽

ναῦς

θοός

ὁ

δέ

αἶψα

κατά

ἄσβεστος

χέω

φλόξ

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

adj, f, dat, sg swift,

dem_pro, f, gen, sg it,

particle, but, and

adv, quick, with speed

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg pour,

κέχυτο

noun, f, nom, sg flame,

φλόξ.

unwearied fire, and over her forthwith streamed a flame that might not be quenched. 124

ὣς

τὴν

µὲν

πρυµνὴν

πῦρ

ἄµφεπεν·

αὐτὰρ

Ἀχιλλεὺς

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, f, acc, sg it,

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, acc, sg hindmost, undermost

noun, n, nom, sg fire,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go about, be all round

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

πρυµνός

πῦρ

ἀµφιέπω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεύς

So then was the ship's stern wreathed about with fire, but Achilles 125

µηρὼ

πληξάµενος

Πατροκλῆα

µηρός

πλήσσω

Πάτροκλος

προσέειπεν· προσεῖπον

noun, m, acc, dual thigh,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg strike, smite

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

smote both his thighs and spake to Patroclus: Up now, Zeus-born ὄρσεο

126

διογενὲς

ἱπποκέλευθε·

Πατρόκλεες

ὄρνυµι

διογενής

Πάτροκλος

ἱπποκέλευθος

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg stir, stir up

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

adj, m, voc, sg travelling by means of horses, driver of horses

Patroclus, master of horsemen. Lo, I see by the 127

λεύσσω

δὴ

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

πυρὸς

δηΐοιο

λεύσσω

δή

παρά

ναῦς

πῦρ

δήϊος

ἰωή

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg look or gaze upon, see

particle, exactness,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

adj, n, gen, sg hostile, destructive

noun, f, acc, sg any loud sound: the shout or cry,

ἰωήν·

ships the rush of consuming fire. Let it not be that they καὶ

οὐκέτι

µή

δή

ναῦς

αἱρέω

καί

οὐκέτι

φυκτός

πέλω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, exactness,

δὴ

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl grasp,

conj, and, also

adv, no more, no longer

adj, n, nom, pl be shunned or escaped, avoidable

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl be in motion,

µὴ

128

νῆας

ἕλωσι

take the ships and there be no more escaping! Do on my

φυκτὰ

πέλωνται·

δύσεο

τεύχεα

θᾶσσον,

ἐγὼ

δέ

κε

λαὸν

ἀγείρω.

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg strip off,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, sg quick, swift

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, acc, sg people,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg bring together, gather together

129

τεῦχος

δύω

ταχύς

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

ἀγείρω

λαός

armour with all haste, and I will gather the host. 130

ὣς

φάτο,

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

κορύσσετο

νώροπι

χαλκῷ.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg flashing, gleaming

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ὥς

Πάτροκλος

φηµί

δέ

κορύσσω

νῶροψ

So spake he,and Patroclus arrayed him in gleaming bronze. 131

πρῶτα

περὶ

κνηµίς

µέν

πρότερος

περί

κνήµη

τίθηµι

noun, f, acc, pl greave,

κνηµῖδας

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

prep, around,

noun, f, dat, pl part between the knee and ankle, the leg

κνήµῃσιν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

ἔθηκε

The greaves first he set about his legs; beautiful they 132

καλάς,

ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις

ἀραρυίας·

καλός

ἀργύρεος

ἐπισφύριος

ἀραρίσκω

adj, f, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

adj, n, dat, pl silver, of silver

adj, n, dat, pl on the ankle,

verb, perf, part, act, f, acc, pl join, join together

were, and fitted with silver ankle-pieces; next he did 133

θώρηκα

περὶ

δεύτερος

αὖ

θώραξ

περί

στῆθος

δύω

adj, n, acc, sg second,

δεύτερον

adv, again, on the contrary

αὖ

noun, m, acc, sg breastplate, cuirass

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

στήθεσσιν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

on about his chest the corselet of the swift-footed son

134

ποικίλον

ἀστερόεντα ποδώκεος

ἔδυνε

Αἰακίδαο.

ποικίλος

ἀστερόεις

ποδώκης

Αἰακίδης

adj, m, acc, sg many-coloured, spotted

adj, m, acc, sg starred, starry

adj, m, gen, sg swiftfooted,

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

of Aeacus, richly-wrought, and spangled with stars. 135

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὤµοισιν

βάλετο

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλον

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, pl ulna,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg silver-studded,

ἀµφί

ὦµος

βάλλω

And about his shoulders he cast the silver-studded sword of

ξίφος

ἀργυρόηλος

χαλκός

683

684 136

Ἰλιάδος Π χάλκεον,

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

χάλκεος

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

σάκος

µέγας

τε

στιβαρός

τε

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

σάκος

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg compact, strong

particle, and,

µέγα

τε

στιβαρόν

τε·

bronze, and thereafter the shield, great and sturdy; and 137

κρατὶ

δ᾽

ἐπ᾽

ἰφθίµῳ

κυνέην

εὔτυκτον

κράς

δέ

ἐπί

ἴφθιµος

κυνέη

εὔτυκτος

ἔθηκεν τίθηµι

noun, n, dat, sg head,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

adj, n, dat, sg stout, strong

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

adj, f, acc, sg well-made, well-wrought

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

upon his mighty head he set the well-wrought helmet with horse-hair ἵππουριν·

λόφος

καθύπερθεν

ἵππουρις

δεινός

δέ

λόφος

καθύπερθε

νεύω

adj, f, acc, sg horse-tailed, decked with a horse -tail

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg back of neck,

adv, from above, down from above

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

138

δεινὸν

δὲ

ἔνευεν.

crest, and terribly did the plume nod from above; and 139

αἱρέω

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλκιµα

δοῦρε,

τά

οἱ

παλάµηφιν παλάµη

ἀραρίσκω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl strong, stout

noun, n, acc, dual stem, tree, spear

rel_pro, n, nom, pl that,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, dat, sg palm of hand, the hand

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg join, join together

εἵλετο

ἄλκιµος

δόρυ

ὁ

οἷ

ἀρήρει.

he took two valorous spears, that fitted his grasp. 140

ἔγχος

δ᾽

οὐχ

ἕλετ᾽

οἶον

ἀµύµονος

ἔγχος

δέ

οὐ

αἱρέω

οἶος

ἀµύµων

Αἰακίδαο Αἰακίδης

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg grasp,

adj, n, acc, sg alone, lone

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

Only the spear of the peerless son of Aeacus he took not, the spear 141

βριθὺ

µέγα

στιβαρόν·

τὸ

µὲν

δύνατ᾽

οὐ

ἄλλος

µέγας

στιβαρός

ὁ

µέν

οὐ

δύναµαι

ἄλλος

Ἀχαιός

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, n, acc, sg compact, strong

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

heavy and huge and strong; this none other of the Achaeans 142

πάλλειν,

ἀλλά

µιν

οἶος

ἐπίστατο

πῆλαι

πάλλω

ἀλλά

µιν

οἶος

ἐπίσταµαι

πάλλω

Ἀχιλλεὺς Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, pres, inf, act, poise or sway,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg know,

verb, aor, inf, act, poise or sway,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

could wield, but Achilles alone was skilled to wield it, even the 143

Πηλιάδα

µελίην,

τὴν

πατρὶ

φίλῳ

πόρε

Χείρων

Πηλιάς

µελίη

ὁ

πατήρ

φίλος

πόρω

Χείρων

name, f, acc, sg Pelian,

noun, f, acc, sg Ash wood,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

name, m, nom, sg Cheiron,

Pelian spear of ash, that Cheiron had given to his dear father

144

Πηλίου

ἐκ

κορυφῆς,

φόνον

ἔµµεναι

ἡρώεσσιν.

name_geog, n, gen, sg Pelion,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg head, top

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

noun, m, dat, pl warrior, hero

ἐκ

Πήλιον

κορυφή

φόνος

ἥρως

εἰµί

from the peak of Pelion, to be for the slaying of warriors. 145

δ᾽

ἵππους

Αὐτοµέδοντα θοῶς

ἵππος

δέ

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, but, and

Αὐτοµέδων

θοός

name, m, acc, sg self-ruler,

adv, swift,

ζευγνῦµεν

ἄνωγε,

verb, pres, inf, act, yoke, put to

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ζεύγνυµι

ἄνωγα

And the horses he bade Automedon yoke speedily, even him that he 146

τὸν

µετ᾽

ὁ

µετά

Ἀχιλλεύς

ῥηξήνωρ

τίω

µᾶλλον

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλλῆα

ῥηξήνορα adj, m, acc, sg breaking through armed ranks,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

τῖε

µάλιστα, adv, very, exceedingly

honoured most after Achilles, breaker of the ranks of men, and that 147

πιστότατος

δέ

οἱ

ἔσκε

µάχῃ

ἔνι

µεῖναι

πιστός

δέ

οἷ

εἰµί

µάχη

ἐν

µένω

ὁµοκλήν. ὁµοκλή

adj, m, nom, sg faithful, trusty

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight

prep, in, among

verb, aor, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

noun, f, acc, sg joint call;,

in his eyes was faithful above all to abide his call in battle. 148

τῷ

δὲ

καὶ

Αὐτοµέδων

ὕπαγε

ζυγὸν

ὠκέας

δέ

καί

Αὐτοµέδων

ὑπάγω

ζυγόν

ὠκύς

ἵππος

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg self-ruler,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lead or bring under,

noun, n, acc, sg anything which joins two,

adj, m, acc, pl quick, swift

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

Ξάνθον

καὶ

Βαλίον,

τὼ

ἅµα

πνοιῇσι

Ξάνθος

καί

Βαλίος

ὁ

ἅµα

πνοή

πετέσθην, πέτοµαι

name, m, acc, sg Xanthus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Balius,

rel_pro, m, nom, dual whom,

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, dat, pl blowing, blast

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, dual fly,

Xanthus and Balius, that flew swift as the winds, horses 150

ἵππους

ὁ dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

At his bidding then Automedon led beneath the yoke the fleet horses,

149

Ἀχαιῶν

βριθύς adj, n, acc, sg weighty, heavy

τοὺς

ἔτεκε

Ζεφύρῳ

ἀνέµῳ

Ἅρπυια

Ποδάργη

dem_pro, m, acc, pl those,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, dat, sg Zephyrus the West wind

noun, m, dat, sg wind,

name, f, nom, sg Harpy,

name, f, nom, sg Podarge,

ὁ

τίκτω

Ζέφυρος

ἄνεµος

that the Harpy Podarge conceived to the West Wind, as she

Ἅρπυια

Ποδάργη

Ἰλιάδος Π βοσκοµένη

λειµῶνι

παρὰ

βόσκω

λειµών

παρά

ῥόος

Ὠκεανός

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg feed, tend

noun, m, dat, sg any moist, grassy place

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg stream, flow

name, m, gen, sg Oceanus,

151

ῥόον

Ὠκεανοῖο.

grazed on the meadow beside the stream of Oceanus. And in the 152

ἐν

δὲ

παρηορίῃσιν

ἀµύµονα

Πήδασον

ἵει,

ἐν

δέ

παρηορία

ἀµύµων

Πήδασος

ἵηµι

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

adj, f, dat, pl side-traces,

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg Pedasus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

side-traces he set the goodly Pedasus that on a time Achilles τόν

153

ῥά

ποτ᾽

Ἠετίωνος

ἑλὼν

πόλιν

ἤγαγ᾽

Ἀχιλλεύς,

ὁ

ἄρα

ποτέ

Ἠετίων

αἱρέω

πόλις

ἄγω

Ἀχιλλεύς

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, straightway,

particle, at some time or other,

name, m, gen, sg Eetion,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

had brought away, when he took the city of Eetion; and 154

ὃς

καὶ

θνητὸς

ἐὼν εἰµί

ἕποµαι

ἕπεθ᾽

ἵπποις

ἀθανάτοισι.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg liable to death, mortal

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

adj, m, dat, pl undying, immortal

ὅς

καί

θνητός

ἵππος

ἀθάνατος

he, being but mortal, kept pace with immortal steeds. 155

Μυρµιδόνας

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐποιχόµενος

θώρηξεν

Μυρµιδόνες

δέ

ἄρα

ἐποίχοµαι

θωρήσσω

Ἀχιλλεύς

name, m, acc, pl Myrmidons,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go towards, approach

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg arm with breastplate,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλλεὺς

But Achilles went to and fro throughout the huts and let harness 156

πάντας

ἀνὰ

κλισίας

σὺν

οἳ

τεύχεσιν·

δὲ

λύκοι

ἀνά

κλισία

σύν

τεῦχος

ὁ

δέ

λύκος

ὡς

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl wolf,

conj, thus, as

in their armour all the Myrmidons, and they rushed forth ὠµοφάγοι,

τοῖσίν

τε

περὶ

φρεσὶν

ἄσπετος

ὠµοφάγος

ὁ

τε

περί

φρήν

ἄσπετος

ἀλκή

adj, m, nom, pl eating raw flesh, carnivorous

rel_pro, m, dat, pl whom,

particle, and,

prep, around,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, f, nom, sg unspeakable, unutterable

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

157

ἀλκή,

like ravening wolves in whose hearts is fury unspeakable--wolves οἵ

158

τ᾽

ἔλαφον

κεραὸν

µέγαν

οὔρεσι

δῃώσαντες

ὅς

τε

ἔλαφος

κεραός

µέγας

ὄρος

δηιόω

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, sg deer,

adj, m, acc, sg horned,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl cut down, slay

that have slain in the hills a great horned stag,

159

δάπτουσιν·

πᾶσιν

δὲ

παρήϊον

αἵµατι

φοινόν·

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl devour,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg cheek-ornament,

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

adj, n, nom, sg blood-red,

πᾶς

δάπτω

δέ

παρήϊον

φοινός

αἷµα

and rend him, and the jaws of all are red with gore; 160

καί

τ᾽

ἀγεληδὸν

ἴασιν

ἀπὸ

κρήνης

µελανύδρου

conj, and, also

particle, and,

adv, place herd,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl go,

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg well, spring

adj, f, gen, sg with black water,

καί

ἀγέλη

τε

εἶµι

ἀπό

µελάνυδρος

κρήνη

and in a pack they go to lap with their slender tongues the 161

λάψοντες

γλώσσῃσιν ἀραιῇσιν

µέλαν

ὕδωρ

λάπτω

γλῶσσα

ἀραιός

µέλας

ὕδωρ

verb, fut, part, act, m, nom, pl lap with the tongue,

noun, f, dat, pl tongue,

adj, f, dat, pl thin, narrow

adj, n, acc, sg black, swart

noun, n, acc, sg water,

surface of the black water from a dusky spring, belching 162

ἄκρον

ἐρευγόµενοι

φόνον

αἵµατος·

ἐν

δέ

τε

ἄκρος

ἐρεύγοµαι

φόνος

αἷµα

ἐν

δέ

τε

θυµός

adj, n, acc, sg at the furthest point,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl spit or spew out, disgorge

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

noun, n, gen, sg blood,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

forth the while blood and gore, the heart in their breasts 163

στήθεσιν

ἄτροµός

ἐστι,

περιστένεται

τε

γαστήρ·

ἄτροµος

εἰµί

περιστένω

δέ

τε

γαστήρ

adj, m, nom, sg intrepid, dauntless

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make narrow, compress

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, sg paunch, belly

τοῖοι

Μυρµιδόνων

ἡγήτορες

ἠδὲ

τοῖος

Μυρµιδόνες

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδοντες µέδων

dem_pro, m, nom, pl quality, such

name, m, gen, pl Myrmidons,

noun, m, nom, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, nom, pl lord, ruler

the leaders and rulers of the Myrmidons sped forth 165

δέ

στῆθος noun, n, dat, pl breast,

unflinching, and their bellies gorged full; even in such wise

164

ὣς

πᾶς adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

ἀµφ᾽

ἀγαθὸν

θεράποντα

ποδώκεος

Αἰακίδαο

prep, on both sides,

adj, m, acc, sg good,

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

adj, m, gen, sg swiftfooted,

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

ἀµφί

ἀγαθός

θεράπων

ποδώκης

round about the valiant squire of the swift-footed

Αἰακίδης

θυµὸς

685

686

Ἰλιάδος Π ῥώοντ᾽·

166

ἐν

δ᾽

ἄρα

τοῖσιν

ἀρήϊος

ἵστατ᾽

Ἀχιλλεύς,

ῥώοµαι

ἐν

δέ

ἄρα

ὁ

ἄρειος

ἵστηµι

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl move with speed or violence, dart

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, dat, pl them,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

son of Aeacus. And among them all stood warlike ὀτρύνων

ἵππους

τε

καὶ

ἀνέρας

ὀτρύνω

ἵππος

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

ἀσπιδιώτης

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, rouse

noun, mf, acc, pl horse, mare

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, pl man,

noun, m, acc, pl shield-bearing, warrior

167

Achilles, urging on both horses and men that

168

πεντήκοντ᾽

ἦσαν

νῆες

θοαί,

ἀσπιδιώτας.

ᾗσιν

Ἀχιλλεὺς

πεντήκοντα

εἰµί

ναῦς

θοός

ὅς

Ἀχιλλεύς

num_card, pl fifty,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

adj, f, nom, pl swift,

rel_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

bear the shield. Fifty were the swift ships 169

ἐς

Τροίην Τροίη

ἡγέοµαι

Ζεύς

Διῒ

φίλος·

ἐν

δὲ

ἑκάστῃ

prep, into, to

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go before, lead the way

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

ind_pro_3, f, dat, sg every, every one

εἰς

ἡγεῖτο

φίλος

ἐν

ἕκαστος

δέ

which Achilles, dear to Zeus, led to Troy, 170

πεντήκοντ᾽

ἔσαν

ἄνδρες

ἐπὶ

κληῖσιν

πεντήκοντα

εἰµί

ἀνήρ

ἐπί

κλείς

ἑταῖροι· ἑταῖρος

num_card, pl fifty,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m, nom, pl man,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl that which serves for closing,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

and in each ship at the thole-pins were fifty men, his comrades; 171

πέντε

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ποιήσατο

ἡγεµόνας

τοῖς

ἐπεποίθει

πέντε

δέ

ἄρα

ἡγεµών

ποιέω

ὁ

πείθω

num_card, pl five,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, pl one who leads,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg make,

rel_pro, m, dat, pl whom,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

and five leaders had he appointed in whom he trusted 172

σηµαίνειν·

αὐτὸς

δὲ

µέγα

κρατέων

σηµαίνω

αὐτός

δέ

µέγας

κρατέω

ἤνασσε. ἀνάσσω

verb, pres, inf, act, shew by sign, indicate

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be strong, mighty

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

to give command, and himself in his great might was king 173

τῆς

µὲν

στιχὸς

ἰῆς

ἦρχε

Μενέσθιος

µέν

εἷς

στίξ

ἄρχω

Μενέσθιος

αἰολοθώρηξ

particle, indeed, although

num_card, f, gen, sg one,

noun, f, gen, sg row, line

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

name, m, nom, sg Menesthius,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing breastplate,

over all. The one rank was led by Menesthius of the flashing

174

αἰολοθώρηξ

ὁ article, f, gen, sg the, that

υἱὸς

Σπερχειοῖο

διιπετέος

ποταµοῖο·

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg the Spercheius,

adj, m, gen, sg fallen from Zeus,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

Σπερχειός

υἱός

Διιπετής

ποταµός

corselet, son of Spercheius, the heaven -fed river. 175

ὅς

τίκτω

τέκε

Πηλῆος

θυγάτηρ θυγάτηρ

καλός

καλὴ

Πολυδώρη

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, m, gen, sg Peleus,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, f, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

name, f, nom, sg Polydora,

ὃν

Πηλεύς

Πολυδώρη

Him did fair Polydora, daughter of Peleus, bear to tireless 176

Σπερχειῷ

ἀκάµαντι

γυνὴ

θεῷ

εὐνηθεῖσα,

Σπερχειός

ἀκάµας

γυνή

θεός

εὐνάω

name, m, dat, sg the Spercheius,

adj, m, dat, sg untiring, unresting

noun, f, nom, sg woman,

noun, m, dat, sg God,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg lay or place in ambush,

Spercheius, a woman couched with a god, but in name 177

αὐτὰρ

ἐπίκλησιν

Βώρῳ

Περιήρεος

υἷι,

ἀτάρ

ἐπίκλησις

Βῶρος

Περιήρης

υἱός

conj, but, yet

noun, f, acc, sg surname or additional name;,

name, m, dat, sg Borus,

name, m, gen, sg Perieres,

noun, m, dat, sg son,

she bare him to Borus, son of Perieres, who openly wedded 178

ῥ᾽

ἀναφανδὸν

πορὼν

ἀπερείσια

ὅς

ἄρα

ἀναφανδόν

ὀπυίω

πόρω

ἀπειρέσιος

ἕδνον

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ὅς

particle, straightway,

adv, openly, without concealment

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg marry, wed

ὄπυιε

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg furnish, offer

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl wedding-gift,

her, when he had given gifts of wooing past counting. And

179

τῆς

δ᾽

ἑτέρης

Εὔδωρος

ἀρήϊος

ὁ

δέ

ἕτερος

Εὔδωρος

ἄρειος

ἡγεµόνευε ἡγεµονεύω

article, f, gen, sg the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, f, gen, sg other of two, another

name, m, nom, sg Eudorus,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

of the next company warlike Eudorus was captain, 180

παρθένιος,

τὸν

ἔτικτε

χορῷ χορός

καλός

καλὴ

Πολυµήλη

adj, m, nom, sg of a maiden or virgin, maiden

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, m, dat, sg round dance,

adj, f, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

name, f, nom, sg Polymele,

παρθένιος

ὁ

τίκτω

the son of a girl unwed, and him did Polymele, fair in the dance, daughter

Πολυµήλη

ἕδνα.

Ἰλιάδος Π 181

Φύλαντος

θυγάτηρ·

τῆς

δὲ

κρατὺς

ἀργεϊφόντης

Φύλας

θυγάτηρ

ὁ

δέ

κρατύς

ἀργεϊφόντης

name, m, gen, sg Phylas,

noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

dem_pro, f, gen, sg her,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

noun, m, nom, sg slayer of Argus,

of Phylas, bear. Of her the strong Argeiphontes became enamoured, when 182

ἠράσατ᾽,

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

ἰδὼν

µετὰ

ἀράοµαι

ὀφθαλµός

εἶδον

µετά

µελποµένῃσιν µέλπω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray to,

noun, m, dat, pl eye,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

prep, in midst of, among

verb, pres, part, mp, f, dat, pl sing of, celebrate with song and dance

his eyes had sight of her amid the singing maidens, in the dancing-floor

183

ἐν

χορῷ

Ἀρτέµιδος

χρυσηλακάτου κελαδεινῆς.

ἐν

χορός

Ἄρτεµις

χρυσηλάκατος

κελαδεινός

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg round dance,

name, f, gen, sg Artemis,

adj, f, gen, sg with spindle of gold,

adj, f, gen, sg sounding, noisy

of Artemis, huntress of the golden arrows and the echoing chase. Forthwith 184

αὐτίκα

δέ

δ᾽

εἰς εἰς

ὑπερώϊον

ἀναβαίνω

ἀναβὰς

παρελέξατο

λάθρῃ

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, pl upper part of the house,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go up, mount

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lie beside or with,

adv, secretly, covertly

αὐτίκα

ὑπερῷ᾽

παραλέχοµαι

λάθρῃ

then he went up into her upper chamber, and lay with her secretly, 185

Ἑρµείας

ἀκάκητα,

πόρεν

δέ

οἱ

ἀγλαὸν

Ἑρµῆς

ἀκάκητα

πόρω

δέ

οἷ

ἀγλαός

υἱός

name, m, nom, sg Hermes,

adj, m, nom, sg guileless, gracious

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, acc, sg splendid, shining

noun, m, acc, sg son,

υἱὸν

even Hermes the helper, and she gave him a goodly son, Eudorus, 186

Εὔδωρον

πέρι

Εὔδωρος

περί

µέν

θέω

ταχύς

ἠδέ

µαχητής

name, m, acc, sg Eudorus,

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

adj, m, acc, sg quick, swift

ταχὺν

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, sg fighter, warrior

θείειν

ἠδὲ

µαχητήν.

pre-eminent in speed of foot and as a warrior. But when 187

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

τόν

γε

µογοστόκος

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

ὁ

γε

µογοστόκος

Εἰλείθυια

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, f, nom, sg helping women in hard childbirth,

name, f, nom, sg Ilithyia,

Εἰλείθυια

at length Eileithyia, goddess of child-birth, had brought 188

ἐξάγαγε

πρὸ

φόως

δὲ

καὶ

ἴδεν

ἠελίου

πρό

φόως

δέ

καί

ἠέλιος

εἶδον

αὐγή

prep, before,

noun, n, acc, sg to the light,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg sun,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, f, acc, pl light of sun, sunlight

him to the light, and he saw the rays of the sun, then her

189

αὐγάς,

ἐξάγω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead out,

τὴν

µὲν

Ἐχεκλῆος

κρατερὸν

µένος

Ἀκτορίδαο

dem_pro, f, acc, sg her,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, gen, sg Echecles,

adj, n, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

name, m, gen, sg son of Actor,

µέν

ὁ

Ἐχεκλέης

κρατερός

µένος

Ἀκτορίδης

did the stalwart and mighty Echecles, son of Actor, 190

ἠγάγετο

πρὸς

δώµατ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

πόρε

µυρία

ἕδνα,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, pl house,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer

adj, n, acc, pl numberless, countless

noun, n, acc, pl wedding-gift,

πρός

ἄγω

ἐπεί

δῶµα

µυρίος

πόρω

ἕδνον

lead to his home, when he had given countless gifts of wooing, 191

τὸν

δ᾽

ὃ

γέρων

Φύλας

εὖ

ἔτρεφεν

ὁ

γέρων

Φύλας

ἐύς

τρέφω

ἠδέ

ἀτιτάλλω

article, m, nom, sg the, that

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

name, m, nom, sg Phylas,

adv, good, brave

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

conj, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rear up,

ἀµφαγαπαζόµενος

ὡς

εἴ

θ᾽

ἑὸν

υἱὸν

ἀµφαγαπάζω

ὡς

εἰ

τε

ἑός

υἱός

ἐόντα. εἰµί

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg embrace warmly, treat kindly

conj, thus, as

conj, whether,

particle, and,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg his, her own

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

loving him dearly, as he had been his own son. And of 193

τῆς

δὲ

τρίτης

Πείσανδρος

ἀρήϊος

ἡγεµόνευε

ὁ

δέ

τρίτος

Πείσανδρος

ἄρειος

ἡγεµονεύω

article, f, gen, sg the, that

particle, but, and

num_ord, f, gen, sg third,

name, m, nom, sg Peisander,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be leader, rule

the third company warlike Peisander was captain, son of

194

Μαιµαλίδης,

ὃς

πᾶσι

µετέπρεπε

Μαιµαλίδης

ὅς

πᾶς

µεταπρέπω

Μυρµιδόνες

name, m, nom, sg son of Maemalus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

name, m, dat, pl Myrmidons,

Maemalus, a man pre-eminent among all the Myrmidons 195

ἀτίταλλεν

δέ particle, but, and

and Eudorus did old Phylas nurse and cherish tenderly, 192

ἠδ᾽

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

ἔγχεϊ

µάρνασθαι

µετὰ

Πηλεΐωνος

ἑταῖρον.

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

ἔγχος

µάρναµαι

µετά

Πηλεΐων

ἑταῖρος

in fighting with the spear, after the comrade of the son of Peleus.

Μυρµιδόνεσσιν

687

688 196

Ἰλιάδος Π τῆς

δὲ

τετάρτης

ἦρχε

γέρων

ἱππηλάτα

Φοῖνιξ,

ὁ

δέ

τέταρτος

ἄρχω

γέρων

ἱππηλάτης

Φοῖνιξ

article, f, gen, sg the, that

particle, but, and

num_ord, f, gen, sg fourth,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

noun, m, nom, sg old man,

noun, m, nom, sg driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot

name, m, nom, sg Phoenician,

And the fourth company did the old knight Phoenix lead, and the πέµπτης

δ᾽

Ἀλκιµέδων

Λαέρκεος

υἱὸς

πέµπτος

δέ

Ἀλκιµέδων

Λαέρκης

υἱός

ἀµύµων

num_ord, f, gen, sg the fifth, oneself with four others

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Alcimedon,

name, m, gen, sg Laerces,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, nom, sg blameless, noble

197

ἀµύµων.

fifth Alcimedon, the peerless son of Laerces. But when at length

198

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

πάντας

ἅµ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

δή

πᾶς

ἅµα

ἡγεµών

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

δὴ

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adv, at once, at the same time

ἡγεµόνεσσιν noun, m, dat, pl one who leads,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλλεὺς

Achilles had set them all in array with their leaders, duly parting 199

ἵστηµι

ἐύς

ἐῢ

κρίνας,

κρατερὸν κρατερός

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

µῦθον

ἔτελλε·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg pick out, choose

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make arise, accomplish

στῆσεν

κρίνω

ἐπί

µῦθος

τέλλω

company from company, he laid upon them a stern command: 200

Μυρµιδόνες

µή

τίς

µοι

ἀπειλάων

Μυρµιδόνες

µή

τις

ἐγώ

ἀπειλή

λελαθέσθω, λανθάνω

name, m, voc, pl Myrmidons,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, gen, pl boastful promises, boasts

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

Myrmidons, let no man, I bid you, be forgetful of the threats, wherewith heside ἃς

201

ἐπὶ

θοῇσιν

νηυσὶ

ἀπειλεῖτε

Τρώεσσι

ὅς

ἐπί

ναῦς

θοός

ἀπειλέω

Τρώς

rel_pro, f, acc, pl who, which, that

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, pl threaten, menace

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

the swift ships ye threatened the Trojans throughout all the time of my 202

πάνθ᾽

ὑπὸ

µηνιθµόν,

καί

µ᾽

ᾐτιάασθε

πᾶς

ὑπό

µηνιθµός

καί

ἐγώ

αἰτιάοµαι

ἕκαστος· ἕκαστος

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

prep, from under, by

noun, m, acc, sg wrath,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, pl charge, accuse

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

wrath, and upbraided me, each man of you, saying:Cruel son of Peleus, surely 203

σχέτλιε

Πηλέος

υἱὲ

χόλῳ

ἄρα

ἔτρεφε

σ᾽

Πηλεύς

υἱός

χόλος

ἄρα

σύ

τρέφω

µήτηρ

name, m, gen, sg Peleus,

noun, m, voc, sg son,

noun, m, dat, sg gall, bile

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

it was on gall that thy mother reared thee, thou pitiless one, seeing that

204

µήτηρ,

σχέτλιος adj, m, voc, sg unwearying,

νηλεές,

ὃς

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἔχεις

ἀέκοντας

ἑταίρους·

adj, m, voc, sg pitiless, ruthless

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl against one's will, unwilling

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

νηλής

παρά

ὅς

ἔχω

ναῦς

ἀέκων

ἑταῖρος

in their own despite thou holdest back thy comrades beside the ships. 205

οἴκαδέ

περ

σὺν

νηυσὶ

νεώµεθα

ποντοπόροισιν

adv, place house, abode

particle, however much, all

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, pl go or come,

adj, f, dat, pl passing over the sea, seafaring

οἶκος

περ

σύν

νέοµαι

ναῦς

ποντοπόρος

Nay, homeward let us return again with our seafaring ships, since in this 206

αὖτις,

ἐπεί

τοι

ὧδε

αὖτις

ἐπεί

ἄρα

σύ

ὧδε

κακός

χόλος

ἐµπίτνω

θυµός

adv, back, again

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

ῥά

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, in this wise, so

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

κακὸς

noun, m, nom, sg gall, bile

χόλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall upon,

ἔµπεσε

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

θυµῷ.

wise evil wrath hath fallen upom thy heart. With such words would ye 207

ταῦτά

µ᾽

ἀγειρόµενοι

θάµ᾽

ἐβάζετε·

νῦν

δὲ

οὗτος

ἐγώ

ἀγείρω

θαµά

βάζω

νῦν

δέ

πέφανται φαίνω

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl bring together, gather together

adv, often, oft-times

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, pl speak, say

adv, now,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

ofttimes gather together and prate at me, but now is set before you a 208

τὸ

πρίν

φύλοπις

µέγας

ἔργον

ἑός

ὁ

πρίν

γε

ἔραµαι

noun, f, gen, sg battle-cry, din of battle

φυλόπιδος

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

µέγα

noun, n, nom, sg work,

ἔργον,

pos_pro, f, gen, sg his, her own

ἕης

dem_pro, n, acc, sg that,

adv, until, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, pl love, be in love with

great work of war, whereof in time past ye were enamoured. Therefore let

209

γ᾽

ἐράασθε.

ἔνθά

τις

ἄλκιµον

ἦτορ

ἔχων

Τρώεσσι

ἔνθα

τις

ἄλκιµος

ἦτορ

ἔχω

Τρώς

µαχέσθω. µάχοµαι

adv, there,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg fight,

it be with valiant heart that each man fights with the Trojans. 210

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ἑκάστου.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

So saying, he aroused the strength and spirit of every man,

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

Ἰλιάδος Π 211

µᾶλλον

δὲ

ἄρθεν,

ἐπεὶ

µᾶλλον

δέ

στίξ

ἀραρίσκω

ἐπεί

βασιλεύς

ἀκούω

adv, very, exceedingly

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

στίχες

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl join, join together

conj, after that, since

noun, m, gen, sg king, chief

βασιλῆος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl hear,

ἄκουσαν.

and yet closer were their ranks serried when they heard their 212

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

τοῖχον

ἀνὴρ

ἀράρῃ

πυκινοῖσι

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

τοῖχος

ἀνήρ

ἀραρίσκω

πυκινός

λίθος

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, m, acc, sg the wall of a house or court,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg join, join together

adj, m, dat, pl close, compact

noun, m, dat, pl stone,

king. And as when a man buildeth the wall of a high house

213

δώµατος

ὑψηλοῖο

βίας

ἀνέµων

λίθοισι

ἀλεείνων,

δῶµα

ὑψηλός

βία

ἄνεµος

ἀλεείνω

noun, n, gen, sg house,

adj, n, gen, sg high, lofty

noun, f, acc, pl bodily strength, force

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

with close-set stones, to avoid the might of the winds, even 214

ὣς ὥς

ἀραρίσκω

ἄραρον

κόρυθές

τε

καὶ

ἀσπίδες

ὀµφαλόεσσαι.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl join, join together

noun, f, nom, pl helmet, helm

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl round shield,

adj, f, nom, pl having a navel or boss,

κόρυς

τε

καί

ἀσπίς

ὀµφαλόεις

so close were arrayed their helms and bossed shields; 215

ἀσπὶς

ἄρ᾽

ἀσπίδ᾽

ἔρειδε,

κόρυς

κόρυν,

ἀνέρα

δ᾽

ἀσπίς

ἄρα

ἀσπίς

ἐρείδω

κόρυς

κόρυς

ἀνήρ

δέ

ἀνήρ· ἀνήρ

noun, f, nom, sg round shield,

particle, straightway,

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lean upon,

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, helm

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, acc, sg man,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg man,

buckler pressed on buckler, helm upon helm, and man on man. The ψαῦον

216

δ᾽

ἱππόκοµοι

λαµπροῖσι

κόρυθες

φάλοισι

ψαύω

δέ

ἱππόκοµος

κόρυς

λαµπρός

φάλος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl touch,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, pl decked with horse-hair,

noun, f, nom, pl helmet, helm

adj, m, dat, pl bright, brilliant

noun, m, dat, pl part of the helmet,

horse-hair crests on the bright helmet-ridges touched each other, νευόντων,

ὡς

πυκνοὶ

ἐφέστασαν

νεύω

ὡς

πυκινός

ἐφίστηµι

ἀλλήλων

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, pl nod or beckon,

conj, thus, as

adj, m, nom, pl close, compact

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl set or place upon,

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

217

ἀλλήλοισι.

as the men moved their heads, in such close array stood they one 218

δὲ

προπάροιθε

πᾶς

δέ

προπάροιθε

δύο

ἀνήρ

θωρήσσω

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

particle, but, and

prep, before, in front of

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, nom, dual man,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl arm with breastplate,

πάντων

δύ᾽

ἀνέρε

θωρήσσοντο

by another. And in the front of all two warriors arrayed themselves

219

Πάτροκλός

τε

καὶ

Αὐτοµέδων

ἕνα

θυµὸν

ἔχοντες

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg self-ruler,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

Πάτροκλος

τε

καί

Αὐτοµέδων

εἷς

θυµός

ἔχω

for war, even Patroclus and Automedon, both of one mind, 220

πρόσθεν Μυρµιδόνων πρόσθεν

Μυρµιδόνες

adv, before,

name, m, gen, pl Myrmidons,

πολεµιζέµεν.

αὐτὰρ

Ἀχιλλεὺς

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

πολεµίζω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεύς

to war in the forefront of the Myrmidons. But Achilles went βῆ

221

ῥ᾽

ἴµεν

ἐς

κλισίην,

χηλοῦ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

πῶµ᾽

ἀνέῳγε

βαίνω

ἄρα

εἶµι

εἰς

κλισία

χηλός

δέ

ἀπό

πῶµα

ἀνοίγνυµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, straightway,

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

noun, f, gen, sg large chest or coffer,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, n, acc, sg lid, drink

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg open,

into his hut, and opened the lid of a chest, fair and richly-dight, 222

καλῆς

δαιδαλέης,

τήν

οἱ

Θέτις

ἀργυρόπεζα

καλός

δαιδάλεος

ὁ

οἷ

Θέτις

ἀργυρόπεζα

adj, f, gen, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, f, gen, sg cunningly or curiously wrought,

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,

adj, f, nom, sg silver-footed,

that silver-footed Thetis had set on his ship for θῆκ᾽

223

ἐπὶ

νηὸς

ἄγεσθαι

ἐῢ

χιτώνων

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἄγω

ἐύς

πίµπληµι

χιτών

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

verb, pres, inf, mp, lead or carry, convey

adv, good, brave

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg fill full of,

noun, m, gen, pl garment worn next the skin, frock

him to carry with him, whem she had filled it well with tunics,

224

πλήσασα

τίθηµι verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

χλαινάων

τ᾽

ἀνεµοσκεπέων

οὔλων

τε

χλαῖνα

τε

ἀνεµοσκεπής

οὖλος

τε

ταπήτων. τάπης

noun, f, gen, pl pallium,

particle, and,

adj, f, gen, pl sheltering from the wind,

adj, m, gen, pl whole, entire

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl carpet, rug

and cloaks to keep off the wind, and woollen rugs. 225

ἔνθα

δέ

οἱ

δέπας

ἔσκε

τετυγµένον,

οὐδέ

τις

ἄλλος

adv, there,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg beaker, goblet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg make ready, make

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

ἔνθα

δέ

οἷ

δέπας

εἰµί

τεύχω

Therein had he a fair-fashioned cup, wherefrom neither was any other

οὐδέ

τις

ἄλλος

689

690

Ἰλιάδος Π οὔτ᾽

226

ἀνδρῶν

πίνεσκεν

ἀπ᾽

αὐτοῦ

αἴθοπα

οἶνον,

οὔτε

ἀνήρ

πίνω

ἀπό

αὐτός

αἶθοψ

οἶνος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg drink,

prep, from, away from

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

adj, m, acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

man wont to drink the flaming wine, nor was he wont to pour οὔτέ

τεῳ

σπένδεσκε

θεῶν,

ὅτε

µὴ

Διὶ

οὔτε

τις

σπένδω

θεός

ὅτε

µή

Ζεύς

πατήρ

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, dat, sg any one, any thing

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour or make drink -offering,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

conj, when,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

227

drink offerings to any other of the gods save only to father Zeus. τό

ῥα

τότ᾽

ὁ

ἄρα

τότε

ἐκ

χηλός

λαµβάνω

καθαίρω

θέειον

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg large chest or coffer,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make pure or clean, cleanse

noun, n, dat, sg sulphur,

228

ἐκ

χηλοῖο

λαβὼν

πατρί.

ἐκάθηρε

θεείῳ

This cup he then took from the chest and cleansed it first with 229

πρῶτον,

ἔπειτα

δ᾽

ἔνιψ᾽

ὕδατος

καλῇσι

ῥοῇσι,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wash hands or feet,

noun, n, gen, sg water,

adj, f, dat, pl beautiful, beauteous

noun, f, dat, pl river, stream

πρότερος

ἔπειτα

νίζω

δέ

ὕδωρ

καλός

ῥοή

sulphur, and thereafter washed it in fair streams of water; νίψατο

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

χεῖρας,

ἀφύσσατο

δ᾽

αἴθοπα

νίζω

δέ

αὐτός

χείρ

ἀφύσσω

δέ

αἶθοψ

οἶνος

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg wash hands or feet,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg draw,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

230

οἶνον.

and himself he washed his hands, and drew flaming wine. Then he made εὔχετ᾽

ἔπειτα

εὔχοµαι

ἔπειτα

ἵστηµι

µέσος

ἕρκος

λείβω

δέ

οἶνος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand,

adj, n, dat, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, dat, sg fence, hedge

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour, pour forth

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg wine,

231

στὰς

µέσῳ

λεῖβε

ἕρκεϊ,

δὲ

οἶνον

prayer, standing in the midst of the court, and poured forth the wine, 232

οὐρανὸν

εἰσανιδών·

Δία

δ᾽

οὐ

λάθε

οὐρανός

εἰσανεῖδον

Ζεύς

δέ

οὐ

λανθάνω

τερπικέραυνος

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg look up to,

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

adj, m, acc, sg delighting in thunder,

τερπικέραυνον·

looking up to heaven; and not unmarked was he of Zeus, that hurleth the Πελασγικὲ

τηλόθι

Ζεύς

ἄναξ

Δωδωναῖος

Πελασγικός

τῆλε

ναίω

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

ἄνα

name, m, voc, sg of Dodona,

adj_name, m, voc, sg Thessalian,

adv, at a distance, far off

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

Ζεῦ

233

Δωδωναῖε

ναίων

thunderbolt:Zeus, thou king, Dodonaean, Pelasgian, thou that dwellest

234

Δωδώνης

µεδέων

δυσχειµέρου,

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

Σελλοὶ

name_geog, f, gen, sg Dodona,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg guardian,

adj, f, gen, sg suffering from hard winters, very wintry

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl the Selli,

µεδέων

Δωδώνη

δυσχείµερος

ἀµφί

Σελλοί

δέ

afar, ruling over wintry Dodona,--and about thee dwell the Selli, 235

σοὶ

ναίουσ᾽

ὑποφῆται

ἀνιπτόποδες

χαµαιεῦναι,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell, inhabit

noun, m, nom, pl suggester, interpreter

adj, m, nom, pl with unwashen feet,

adj, m, nom, pl lying, sleeping on the ground

ναίω

σύ

ὑποφήτης

ἀνιπτόπους

χαµαιεύνης

thine interpreters, men with unwashen feet that couch on the ground. 236

ἠµὲν

ποτ᾽

δή

ἐµὸν

ἔπος

ἔκλυες

εὐξαµένοιο,

ἠµέν

δή

ποτέ

ἐµός

ἔπος

κλύω

εὔχοµαι

conj, as well, as also

particle, exactness,

particle, at some time or other,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg hear,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

Aforetime verily thou didst hear my word, when I prayed: τίµησας

µὲν

ἐµέ,

µέγα

δ᾽

ἴψαο

λαὸν

τιµάω

µέν

ἐγώ

µέγας

δέ

ἴπτοµαι

λαός

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg press hard, oppress

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

237

Ἀχαιῶν,

me thou didst honour, and didst mightily smite the host of the 238

καὶ

νῦν

ἠδέ

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

ἐγώ

ὅδε

ἐπικραίνω

ἔλδωρ

conj, and,

ἠδ᾽

adv, yet, as yet

ἔτι

conj, and, also

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

τόδ᾽

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg bring pass, accomplish

ἐπικρήηνον

noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing

ἐέλδωρ·

Achaeans; even so now also fulfill thou for me this my desire.

239

αὐτὸς

µὲν

γὰρ

ἐγὼ

µενέω

νηῶν

ἐν

αὐτός

µέν

γάρ

ἐγώ

µένω

ναῦς

ἐν

ἀγών

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg stay at home, stay where one is

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg number of people brought together, gathering

Myself verily will I abide in the gathering of the ships, 240

ἀλλ᾽

ἕταρον

πέµπω

πολέσιν

µετὰ

Μυρµιδόνεσσι

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg send, despatch

adj, m, dat, pl many,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Myrmidons,

ἀλλά

ἑταῖρος

πέµπω

πολύς

µετά

but my comrade am I sending forth amid the host of the Myrmidons

Μυρµιδόνες

ἀγῶνι,

Ἰλιάδος Π 241

µάρνασθαι·

κῦδος

ἅµα

µάρναµαι

ὁ

κῦδος

ἅµα

προίηµι

εὐρύοπα

Ζεύς

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

τῷ

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg send before, send on or forward

πρόες

adj, m, voc, sg far-seeing,

εὐρύοπα

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

Ζεῦ,

to war: with him do thou send forth glory, O Zeus, whose 242

θάρσυνον

δέ

οἱ

ἦτορ

ἐνὶ

φρεσίν,

ὄφρα

καὶ

θαρσύνω

δέ

οἷ

ἦτορ

ἐν

φρήν

ὄφρα

καί

Ἕκτωρ

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg encourage, cheer

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

conj, that, in order that

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

voice is borne afar, and make bold the heart in his breast,

243

εἴσεται

ἤ

ῥα

καὶ

οἶος

ἐπίστηται

Ἕκτωρ

πολεµίζειν

οἶδα

ἤ

ἄρα

καί

οἶος

ἐπίσταµαι

πολεµίζω

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg know,

conj, if, or

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg know,

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

to the end that Hector, too, may know whether even alone 244

ἡµέτερος

θεράπων,

ἦ

οἱ

τότε

χεῖρες

ἄαπτοι

pos_pro, m, nom, sg our,

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

adv, in truth, truly

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, at that time, then

noun, f, nom, pl hand,

adj, f, nom, pl not be touched, resistless

ἡµέτερος

θεράπων

ἦ

οἷ

τότε

χείρ

ἄαπτος

my squire hath skill to fight, or whether his hands 245

µαίνονθ᾽,

ὁππότ᾽

ἐγώ

περ

ἴω

µετὰ

µῶλον

µαίνοµαι

ὁπότε

ἐγώ

περ

εἶµι

µετά

µῶλος

Ἄρης

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl rage, be furious

adv, when,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg go,

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg the toil,

name, m, gen, sg Ares,

Ἄρηος.

then only rage invincible, whenso I enter the turmoil of Ares. 246

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄν

ἀπό

ναῦς

µάχη

ἐνοπή

τε

διίηµι

conj, but, yet

conj, after that, since

particle, perchance, may

prep, from, away from

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

noun, f, acc, sg crying, screaming

particle, and,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg drive or thrust through,

κ᾽

ἀπὸ

µάχην

ναῦφι

ἐνοπήν

δίηται,

τε

But when away from the ships he hath driven war and the din of 247

ἀσκηθής

µοι

ἔπειτα

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

ἵκοιτο

ἀσκηθής

ἐγώ

ἔπειτα

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἱκνέοµαι

adj, m, nom, sg unhurt, unharmed

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come,

war, thea all-unscathed let him come back to the swift ships with 248

τεύχεσί

τε

ξὺν

καὶ

πᾶσι

ἀγχεµάχοις

τε

σύν

πᾶς

καί

ἀγχέµαχος

ἑταῖρος

particle, and,

prep, along with, in company with

adj, n, dat, pl all, the whole

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl fighting hand to hand,

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

all his arms, and his comrades that fight in close combat. So

249

ἑτάροισιν.

τεῦχος noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽

εὐχόµενος,

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἔκλυε

µητίετα

Ζεύς.

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

noun, m, nom, sg counsellor,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

ὥς

εὔχοµαι

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

µητίετα

κλύω

Ζεύς

spake he in prayer, and Zeus, the counsellor, heard him, 250

τῷ

δ᾽

ἕτερον

µὲν

ἔδωκε

πατήρ,

ἕτερον

δ᾽

ἀνένευσε·

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

ind_pro, n, acc, sg other of two, another

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg other of two, another

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw the head back,

δέ

ὁ

ἕτερος

µέν

πατήρ

δίδωµι

ἕτερος

ἀνανεύω

δέ

and a part the Father granted him, and a part denied. That Patroclus should 251

νηῶν

µέν

οἱ

ἀπώσασθαι

πόλεµόν

τε

µάχην

τε

ναῦς

µέν

οἷ

ἀπωθέω

πόλεµος

τε

µάχη

τε

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, inf, mid, thrust away, push back

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

particle, and,

thrust back the war and battle from the ships he granted; but that 252

δῶκε,

σόον

δ᾽

ἀνένευσε

µάχης

δίδωµι

σόος

δέ

ἀνανεύω

µάχη

ἐξαπονέεσθαι. ἐξαπονέοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m, acc, sg safe and sound,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw the head back,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, pres, inf, mp, return out of,

he should return safe from out the battle he denied. Achilles then, when 253

ἤτοι

ὃ

µὲν

σπείσας

τε

εὐξάµενος

Διὶ

πατρὶ

ὁ

µέν

σπένδω

τε

καί

εὔχοµαι

Ζεύς

πατήρ

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg pour or make drink-offering,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

he had poured libation and made prayer to father Zeus, went again into

254

καὶ

ἤτοι

ἂψ

κλισίην

εἰσῆλθε,

δέπας

δ᾽

ἀπέθηκ᾽

ἐνὶ

ἄψ

κλισία

εἰσέρχοµαι

δέπας

δέ

ἀποτίθηµι

ἐν

χηλῷ, χηλός

adv, back again, in return

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go in or into, enter

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put away, stow away

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg large chest or coffer,

his tent, and laid the cup away in the chest, and came forth and 255

στῆ

δὲ

πάροιθ᾽ πάροιθε

ἔρχοµαι

ἐλθὼν

κλισίης,

ἔτι ἔτι

δέ

δ᾽

ἤθελε

θυµῷ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, before, in the presence of

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,

adv, yet, as yet

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg will, wish

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ἵστηµι

δέ

stood in front of the hut; for still his heart was fain to

κλισία

ἐθέλω

θυµός

691

692 256

Ἰλιάδος Π εἰσιδέειν

Τρώων

καὶ

Ἀχαιῶν

φύλοπιν

αἰνήν.

εἰσεῖδον

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

φύλοπις

αἰνός

verb, aor, inf, act, look into, look upon

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

look upon the dread conflict of Trojans and Achaeans. But οἳ

δ᾽

ἅµα

Πατρόκλῳ

µεγαλήτορι

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

Πάτροκλος

µεγαλήτωρ

θωρήσσω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

adj, m, dat, sg great-hearted, heroic

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl arm with breastplate,

257

θωρηχθέντες

they that were arrayed together with great-hearted Patroclus

258

ἔστιχον,

ὄφρ᾽

στείχω

ὄφρα

ἐν

Τρώς

µέγας

φρονέω

ὀρούω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, march

conj, that, in order that

prep, in, among

ἐν

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρωσὶ

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl think, have understanding

φρονέοντες

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl rise and rush violently on, move quickly

ὄρουσαν.

marched forth, until with high spirits they leapt upon 259

αὐτίκα

δὲ

σφήκεσσιν

ἐοικότες

ἐξεχέοντο

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl wasp,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl be like,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pour out,

αὐτίκα

δέ

σφήξ

ἔοικα

ἐκχέω

the Trojans. Straightway they poured forth like wasps εἰνοδίοις,

οὓς

παῖδες

ἐριδµαίνωσιν

εἰνόδιος

ὅς

παῖς

ἐριδµαίνω

ἔθω

adj, m, dat, pl in or on the way, by the way -side

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

noun, m, nom, pl child,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl provoke to strife, irritate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl be accustomed,

260

ἔθοντες

of the wayside, that boys are wont to stir to wrath, 261

αἰεὶ

ὁδῷ

κερτοµέοντες

ἔπι

ἔχοντας

οἰκί᾽

ἀεί

κερτοµέω

ὁδός

ἐπί

οἰκίον

ἔχω

adv, always, for ever

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl taunt or sneer at,

noun, f, dat, sg road,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl have or hold,

ever tormenting them in their nests beside the 262

νηπίαχοι·

ξυνὸν

δὲ

κακὸν

πολέεσσι

νηπίαχος

ξυνός

δέ

κακός

πολύς

τιθεῖσι. τίθηµι

adj, m, nom, pl infantine, childish

adj, n, acc, sg common, public

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

way, foolish that they are; and a common evil they make 263

τοὺς

δ᾽

εἴ

κιὼν

περ

παρά

τις

τε

κίω

ἄνθρωπος

ὁδίτης

particle, however much, all

prep, from the side of, alongside

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, and,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

noun, m, nom, sg wayfarer, traveller

τίς

κινήσῃ

ἀέκων,

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄλκιµον

ἦτορ

ἔχοντες

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg set in motion, move

adj, m, nom, sg against one's will, unwilling

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

ἀέκων

δέ

ὁ

ἄλκιµος

ἦτορ

ἔχω

ran as he passeth by rouse them unwittingly, πρόσσω

πᾶς

πέτεται

καὶ

ἀµύνει

οἷσι

τέκεσσι.

adv, forwards, onwards

adj, m, nom, sg all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg fly,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

pos_pro, n, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, n, dat, pl young,

πρόσω

πέτοµαι

πᾶς

καί

ὅς

ἀµύνω

τέκος

fly forth one and all in the valour of their hearts, and fight τῶν

τότε

ὁ

τότε

Μυρµιδόνες

κραδίη

καί

θυµός

ἔχω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

adv, at that time, then

name, m, nom, pl Myrmidons,

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

266

Μυρµιδόνες

κραδίην

καὶ

θυµὸν

ἔχοντες

each in defence of his young; having a heart and spirit like theirs 267

ἐκ

νηῶν

ἐχέοντο·

βοὴ

δ᾽

ἄσβεστος

ἐκ

ναῦς

χέω

βοή

δέ

ἄσβεστος

ὀρώρει. ὄρνυµι

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl pour,

noun, f, nom, sg loud cry, shout

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

the Myrmidons then poured forth from the ships, and a cry unquenchable 268

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἑτάροισιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

ἀΰσας·

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ἑταῖρος

κέλοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

arose. But Patroclus called to his comrades with a loud

269

Μυρµιδόνες

ἕταροι

Πηληϊάδεω

Μυρµιδόνες

ἑταῖρος

Πηληϊάδης

Ἀχιλῆος Ἀχιλλεύς

name, m, nom, pl Myrmidons,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

shout:Myrmidons, ye comrades of Achilles, son of Peleus, 270

ὁδίτης

εἰ conj, whether,

κινέω

265

ἄνθρωπος

παρά

δέ particle, but, and

for many. And the wasps, if so be some wayfaring

264

τε

περ

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

φίλοι,

µνήσασθε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

φίλος

µιµνήσκω

be men, my friends, and bethink you of furious valour, to the end that

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

Ἰλιάδος Π 271

ὡς

ἂν

Πηλεΐδην

τιµήσοµεν,

ὃς

µέγ᾽

ἄριστος

ὡς

ἄν

Πηλεΐδης

τιµάω

ὅς

µέγας

ἄριστος

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl pay honour to, hold in honour

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg best,

we may win honour for the son of Peleus, that is far the best of the 272

Ἀργείων

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

καὶ

ἀγχέµαχοι

Ἀργεῖος

παρά

ναῦς

καί

ἀγχέµαχος

θεράποντες, θεράπων

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl fighting hand to hand,

noun, m, nom, pl waiting-man, attendant

Argives by the ships, himself and his squires that fight in close combat; γνῷ

273

δὲ

καὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

γιγνώσκω

δέ

καί

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµνων

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m, nom, sg ruler, lord

name, m, nom, sg Agamemnon,

and that the son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon, may know his blindness 274

ἣν

ἄτην,

ὅ

τ᾽

ἄριστον

Ἀχαιῶν

οὐδὲν

ἔτισεν.

pos_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, f, acc, sg bewilderment, infatuation

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg best,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg and not one,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour,

ὅς

ἄτη

ὁ

τε

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

οὐδείς

τίω

in that he honoured not at all the best of the Achaeans. ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὄτρυνε

µένος

καὶ

θυµὸν

ὥς

εἶπον

ὀτρύνω

µένος

καί

θυµός

ἕκαστος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

275

ἑκάστου,

So saying, he roused the strength and spirit of every man, 276

ἀολλέες·

ἀµφὶ

ἐν

δέ

πίπτω

Τρώς

ἀολλής

ἀµφί

δέ

ναῦς

prep, in, among

ἐν

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

ἔπεσον

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl ship,

δ᾽

Τρώεσσιν

νῆες

δὲ

and on the Trojans they fell all in a throng, and round about 277

σµερδαλέον

κονάβησαν

ἀϋσάντων

ὑπ᾽

σµερδαλέος

κοναβέω

αὔω

ὑπό

Ἀχαιός

adj, n, acc, sg terrible to look on, fearful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl resound, clash

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl call aloud,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιῶν.

them the ships echoed wondrously beneath the shouting of the 278

Τρῶες

δ᾽

ὡς

Μενοιτίου

εἴδοντο

δέ

ὡς

εἶδον

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl see, perceive

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Achaeans. But when the Trojans saw the valiant son of Menoetius,

279

υἱὸν

ἄλκιµον

Τρώς name, m, nom, pl Tros,

αὐτὸν

καὶ

θεράποντα

σὺν

ἔντεσι

µαρµαίροντας,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl flash, sparkle

καί

αὐτός

θεράπων

σύν

ἔντεα

µαρµαίρω

himself and his squire, shining in their armour, 280

πᾶσιν

ὀρίνθη

θυµός,

ἐκίνηθεν

δὲ

φάλαγγες

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg stir, raise

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl set in motion, move

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl line of battle, battle-array

ὀρίνω

πᾶς

θυµός

κινέω

δέ

φάλαγξ

the heart of each man was stirred, and their battalions were shaken, 281

ἐλπόµενοι

παρὰ

ἔλπω

παρά

ναῦς

ποδώκης

Πηλεΐων

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl make hope,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

ναῦφι

adj, m, acc, sg swiftfooted,

ποδώκεα

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

Πηλεΐωνα

for they deemed that by the ships the swift-footed son of 282

µηνιθµὸν

µὲν

ἀπορρῖψαι,

φιλότητα

δ᾽

µηνιθµός

µέν

ἀπορρίπτω

φιλότης

δέ

ἑλέσθαι· αἱρέω

noun, m, acc, sg wrath,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, inf, act, throw away, put away

noun, f, acc, sg friendship, love

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, mid, grasp,

Peleus had cast aside his wrath and had chosen friendliness; and 283

ἕκαστος

ὅπῃ

παπταίνω

δέ

ἕκαστος

ὅπη

φεύγω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look earnestly, gaze

πάπτηνεν

particle, but, and

δὲ

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

adv, by which way,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg flee, take flight

φύγοι

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

αἰπὺν

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

each man gazed about to see how he might escape utter destruction.

284

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

πρῶτος

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

Πάτροκλος

δέ

πρότερος

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

ὄλεθρον.

φαεινῷ

Then Patroclus was first to cast with his bright spear 285

ἀντικρὺ

κατὰ

µέσσον,

ὅθι

πλεῖστοι

κλονέοντο,

adv, over against, right opposite

prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

adv, where,

adj, m, nom, pl more, larger

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl drive in confusion, drive before one

ἀντικρύ

κατά

µέσος

ὅθι

straight into the midst where men thronged the thickest,

πλείων

κλονέω

693

694 286

Ἰλιάδος Π νηῒ

πάρα

ναῦς

παρά

πρυµνός

µεγάθυµος

Πρωτεσίλαος

noun, f, dat, sg ship,

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, f, dat, sg hindmost, undermost

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Protesilaus,

πρυµνῇ

µεγαθύµου Πρωτεσιλάου,

even by the stern of the ship of great-souled Protesilaus, 287

καὶ

βάλε

Πυραίχµην,

ὃς

Παίονας

καί

βάλλω

Πυραίχµης

ὅς

Παίων

ἱπποκορυστής

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg Pyraechmes,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name, m, acc, pl Paeonian,

adj, m, acc, pl equipt or furnished with horses,

and smote Pyraechmes, that had led the Paeonians, ἤγαγεν

288

ἐξ

Ἀµυδῶνος

ἀπ᾽

ἱπποκορυστὰς

Ἀξιοῦ

εὐρὺ

ῥέοντος·

ἄγω

ἐκ

Ἀµυδών

ἀπό

Ἀξιός

εὐρύς

ῥέω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, from out of,

name_geog, m, gen, sg Amydon,

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Axius,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg flow, run

lords of chariots, out of Amydon, from the wide-flowing 289

ὁ

βάλλω

βάλε

δεξιὸν

ὦµον·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕπτιος

ἐν

κονίῃσι

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg laid back, laid on one's back

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

τὸν

δεξιός

ὦµος

ὁ

ὕπτιος

δέ

ἐν

κονία

Axius. Him he smote on the right shoulder, 290

κάππεσεν

οἰµώξας,

ἕταροι

δέ

µιν

καταπίπτω

οἰµώζω

ἑταῖρος

δέ

µιν

ἀµφιφοβέοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg wail aloud, lament

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl tremble all round,

ἀµφεφόβηθεν

and backward in the dust he fell with a groan, and about him his 291

ἐν

γὰρ

Παίων

ἐν

γάρ

Πάτροκλος

φόβος

ἵηµι

ἅπας

name, m, nom, pl Paeonian,

Παίονες·

prep, in, among

conj, for,

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

Πάτροκλος

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

φόβον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

ἧκεν

adj, m, dat, pl quite all, the whole

ἅπασιν

comrades were driven in rout, even the Paeonians, for upon them all 292

ἡγεµόνα

κτείνας,

ὃς

ἀριστεύεσκε

ἡγεµών

κτείνω

ὅς

ἀριστεύω

µάχεσθαι. µάχοµαι

noun, m, acc, sg one who leads,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be best or bravest,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

had Patroclus sent panic, when he slew their leader that was pre -eminent 293

ἔλασεν,

κατὰ

ἐκ

ναῦς

δέ

ἐλαύνω

κατά

δέ

σβέννυµι

αἴθω

πῦρ

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, but, and

δ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg quench, put out

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg light up, kindle

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

νηῶν

ἔσβεσεν

δ᾽

in fight. From out the ships then he drave them, and quenched

αἰθόµενον

πῦρ.

ἡµιδαὴς

δ᾽

ἄρα

νηῦς

λίπετ᾽

αὐτόθι·

τοὶ

δὲ

φόβηθεν

adj, f, nom, sg half-divided, half-mangled

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, nom, sg ship,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg leave, quit

adv, place, self,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl put to flight,

294

ἡµιδαής

ἄρα

δέ

λείπω

ναῦς

αὐτός

ὁ

δέ

φοβέω

the blazing fire. And half-burnt the ship was left there, 295

Τρῶες

θεσπεσίῳ

ὁµάδῳ·

Δαναοὶ

δ᾽

ἐπέχυντο

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

noun, m, dat, sg noise, din

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pour water over,

θεσπέσιος

Τρώς

Δαναοί

ὅµαδος

δέ

ἐπιχέω

but the Trojans were driven in rout with a wondrous din, and the 296

ἀνὰ

γλαφυράς·

ναῦς

ἀνά

γλαφυρός

ὅµαδος

δέ

ἀλίαστος

τεύχω

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

νῆας

prep, up, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

noun, m, nom, sg noise, din

ὅµαδος

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adj, m, nom, sg unshrinking, unabating

ἀλίαστος

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make ready, make

ἐτύχθη.

Danaans poured in among the hollow ships, and a ceaseless din 297

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἀφ᾽

ὑψηλῆς

κορυφῆς

ὄρεος

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἀπό

ὑψηλός

κορυφή

ὄρος

µεγάλοιο µέγας

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg high, lofty

noun, f, gen, sg head, top

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

adj, n, gen, sg big, great

arose. And as when from the high crest of a great mountain Zeus, νεφέλην

στεροπηγερέτα

κινέω

πυκινός

νεφέλη

στεροπηγερέτα

Ζεύς

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg set in motion, move

κινήσῃ

adj, f, acc, sg close, compact

noun, f, acc, sg cloud,

adj, m, nom, sg he who gathers the lighting,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

298

πυκινὴν

Ζεύς,

that gathereth the lightnings, moveth a dense cloud away, and forth

299

ἔκ

τ᾽

ἔφανεν

πᾶσαι

σκοπιαὶ

καὶ

πρώονες

ἐκ

τε

φαίνω

πᾶς

σκοπιή

καί

πρών

ἄκροι ἄκρος

prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, nom, pl all, the whole

noun, f, nom, pl lookout-place, watch-tower

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl foreland, headland

adj, m, nom, pl at the furthest point,

to view appear all mountain peaks, and high headlands, 300

καὶ

νάπαι,

οὐρανόθεν

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπορρήγνυµι

ὑπερράγη

ἄσπετος

αἰθήρ,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, pl wooded vale, dell

adv, place heaven,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg make burst downwards,

adj, m, nom, sg unspeakable, unutterable

noun, m, nom, sg ether, the brighter purer air

καί

νάπη

οὐρανός

ἄρ᾽

and glades, and from heaven breaketh open the infinite air; even

ἄσπετος

αἰθήρ

Ἰλιάδος Π ὣς

301

Δαναοὶ

νηῶν

µὲν

ἀπωσάµενοι

δήϊον

πῦρ

ὥς

Δαναοί

ναῦς

µέν

ἀπωθέω

δήϊος

πῦρ

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl thrust away, push back

adj, n, acc, sg hostile, destructive

noun, n, acc, sg fire,

so the Danaans, when they had thrust back from the ships consuming 302

τυτθὸν

ἀνέπνευσαν,

πολέµου

δ᾽

οὐ

γίγνετ᾽

τυτθός

ἀναπνέω

πόλεµος

δέ

οὐ

γίγνοµαι

ἐρωή

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl breathe again, take breath

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg any quick motion, rush

fire, had respite for a little time; howbeit there was no ceasing

ἐρωή·

οὐ

γάρ

οὐ

γάρ

πω

τις

Τρώς

ἀρηίφιλος

ὑπό

Ἀχαιός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

particle, up to this time, yet

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

303

πώ

τι

Τρῶες

ἀρηϊφίλων

ὑπ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν

from war. For not yet were the Trojans driven in headlong 304

προτροπάδην

φοβέοντο

µελαινάων

ἀπὸ

νηῶν,

adv, headforemost, with headlong speed

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl put to flight,

adj, f, gen, pl black, swart

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

προτροπάδην

φοβέω

µέλας

ἀπό

ναῦς

rout by the Achaeans, dear to Ares, from the black ships, 305

ἀλλ᾽

ἔτ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀνθίσταντο,

νεῶν

δ᾽

ὑπόεικον

ἀλλά

ἔτι

ἄρα

ἀνθίστηµι

ναῦς

δέ

ὑπείκω

ἀνάγκη

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl set against,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl retire, withdraw

noun, f, dat, sg force, constraint

ἀνάγκῃ.

but still they sought to withstand them, and gave ground from the 306

ἔνθα

δ᾽

ἀνὴρ

ἕλεν

ἄνδρα

κεδασθείσης

ὑσµίνης

ἔνθα

δέ

ἀνήρ

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

σκεδάννυµι

ὑσµίνη

adv, there,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, part, pass, f, gen, sg scatter, disperse

noun, f, gen, sg fight, battle

ships perforce. Then man slew man of the chieftains as the fight 307

ἡγεµόνων.

πρῶτος

δὲ

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµος

ἡγεµών

πρότερος

δέ

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱὸς υἱός

noun, m, gen, pl one who leads,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg son,

was scattered. First the valiant son of Menoetius smote the 308

αὐτίκ᾽

ἄρα

Ἀρηϊλύκου

στρεφθέντος

βάλε

ἄρα

στρέφω

Ἀρηΐλυκος

βάλλω

µηρός

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, gen, sg turn about or aside, turn

name, m, gen, sg Arenlycus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, acc, sg thigh,

thigh of Areïlycus with a cast of his sharp spear at the moment

309

µηρὸν

αὐτίκα

ἔγχεϊ

ὀξυόεντι,

διὰ

πρὸ

δὲ

χαλκὸν

ἔλασσε·

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, n, dat, sg sharp-pointed,

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

ὀξυόεις

ἔγχος

πρό

διά

δέ

ἐλαύνω

χαλκός

when he turned to flee, and drave the bronze clean through; 310

ῥῆξεν

δ᾽

ὀστέον

ἔγχος,

ὃ

δὲ

πρηνὴς

ἐπὶ

γαίῃ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg bone,

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

ῥήγνυµι

ὀστέον

δέ

ἔγχος

ὁ

δέ

πρηνής

and the spear brake the bone, and he fell on his face on the ground. 311

κάππεσ᾽·

ἀτὰρ

καταπίπτω

ἀτάρ

Μενέλαος

ἄρειος

οὐτάω

Θόας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

Μενέλαος

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

ἀρήϊος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

οὖτα

name, m, acc, sg Thoas,

Θόαντα

And warlike Menelaus thrust and smote Thoas on the breast, where it 312

στέρνον

γυµνωθέντα

παρ᾽

ἀσπίδα,

λῦσε

δὲ

στέρνον

γυµνόω

παρά

ἀσπίς

λύω

δέ

γυῖον

noun, n, acc, sg breast, chest

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg strip naked,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

was left bare beside the shield, and loosed his limbs. And the son of 313

Φυλεΐδης

δ᾽

Ἄµφικλον

ἐφορµηθέντα

δοκεύσας

Φυλεΐδης

δέ

Ἄµφικλος

ἐφορµάω

δοκεύω

name, m, nom, sg son of Phyleus,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Amphiclus,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg stir up, rouse against

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg keep eye upon, watch narrowly

Phyleus as he watched Amphiclus that was rushing upon him, proved quicker

314

ἔφθη

ὀρεξάµενος

πρυµνὸν

σκέλος,

ἔνθα

φθάνω

ὀρέγω

πρυµνός

σκέλος

ἔνθα

πάχιστος παχύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or do first or before,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg reach, stretch

adj, n, acc, sg hindmost, undermost

noun, n, acc, sg the leg,

adv, there,

adj, m, nom, sg thick, stout

than his foe, and smote him upon the base of the leg, where 315

µυὼν

ἀνθρώπου

πέλεται·

περὶ περί

δέ

δ᾽

ἔγχεος

αἰχµῇ

noun, m, nom, sg cluster of muscles, muscle

noun, m, gen, sg man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

noun, f, dat, sg point of a spear,

µυών

ἄνθρωπος

πέλω

a man's muscle is thickest; and round about the spear-point the

ἔγχος

αἰχµή

γυῖα.

ἐπί

γαῖα

695

696 316

Ἰλιάδος Π νεῦρα

διεσχίσθη·

τὸν

δὲ

σκότος

ὄσσε

κάλυψε.

νεῦρον

διασχίζω

ὁ

δέ

σκότος

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

noun, n, nom, pl sinew, tendon;

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg cleave or rend asunder,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

sinews were rent apart; and darkness enfolded his eyes. Then 317

Νεστορίδαι

δ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

οὔτασ᾽

Ἀτύµνιον

ὀξέϊ

Νεστορίδης

δέ

ὁ

µέν

οὐτάζω

Ἀτύµνιος

ὀξύς

δόρυ

name, m, nom, pl son of Nestor,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

name, m, acc, sg Atymnius,

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

of the sons of Nestor, the one, Antilochus, thrust at Atymnius

318

Ἀντίλοχος,

λαπάρης

δὲ

διήλασε

χάλκεον

δουρὶ

ἔγχος·

Ἀντίλοχος

λαπάρα

δέ

διελαύνω

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

name, m, nom, sg Antilokos,

noun, f, gen, sg soft part of the body,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive through or across,

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

with his sharp spear, and drave the spear of bronze through 319

ἤριπε

δὲ

προπάροιθε.

Μάρις

δ᾽

αὐτοσχεδὰ

δουρὶ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, before, in front of

name, m, nom, sg Maris,

particle, but, and

adv, near at hand, hand to hand

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δέ

ἐρείπω

προπάροιθε

Μάρις

αὐτοσχεδόν

δέ

δόρυ

his flank; and he fell forward. But Maris, hard at hand, 320

Ἀντιλόχῳ

ἐπόρουσε

κασιγνήτοιο

Ἀντίλοχος

ἐπορούω

κασίγνητος

χολόω

name, m, dat, sg Antilokos,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

noun, m, gen, sg brother,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg make angry, provoke

χολωθεὶς

rushed upon Antilochus with his spear, wroth for his brother's sake, and στὰς

πρόσθεν

ἵστηµι

πρόσθεν

νέκυς

ὁ

δέ

ἀντίθεος

Θρασυµήδης

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand,

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, sg dead body, corpse

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, nom, sg Thrasymedes,

321

νέκυος·

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἀντίθεος

Θρασυµήδης

took his stand before the dead; howbeit godlike Thrasymedes was too 322

ἔφθη

ὀρεξάµενος

πρὶν

οὐτάσαι,

οὐδ᾽

φθάνω

ὀρέγω

πρίν

οὐτάω

οὐδέ

ἀφάµαρτεν, ἀφαµαρτάνω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or do first or before,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg reach, stretch

adv, until, formerly

verb, aor, inf, act, wound, hurt

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

quick for him, and forthwith ere his foe could thrust, smote upon his shoulder, 323

ὦµον

ἄφαρ·

ὦµος

ἄφαρ

πρυµνός

δέ

βραχίων

δόρυ

ἀκωκή

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

adv, straightway, forthwith

adj, m, acc, sg hindmost, undermost

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg the arm,

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, f, nom, sg point,

πρυµνὸν

βραχίονα

δὲ

δουρὸς

and missed not; but the point of the spear shore the base of the

324

ἀκωκὴ

δρύψ᾽

ἀπὸ

µυώνων,

ἀπὸ

δ᾽

ὀστέον

ἄχρις ἄχρι

ἀράσσω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg tear, strip

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl cluster of muscles, muscle

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg bone,

adv, to the uttermost, utterly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike hard, smite

ἀπό

δρύπτω

µυών

ἀπό

ὀστέον

δέ

ἄραξε·

arm away from the muscles, and utterly brake asunder the bone; 325

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

κατὰ

δὲ

σκότος

ὄσσε

κάλυψεν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

δέ

δουπέω

πίπτω

κατά

σκότος

δέ

ὄσσε

and he fell with a thud, and darkness enfolded his 326

ὣς

τὼ

µὲν

δοιοῖσι

κασιγνήτοισι

δαµέντε

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

δοιοί

κασίγνητος

δαµάζω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, dual these two,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, dat, pl two, both

noun, m, dat, pl brother,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, dual overpower,

eyes. So these twain, overcome by twain brethren, 327

βήτην

εἰς

Ἔρεβος

Σαρπηδόνος

ἐσθλοὶ

βαίνω

εἰς

Ἔρεβος

Σαρπηδών

ἐσθλός

ἑταῖροι ἑταῖρος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step

prep, into, to

name_geog, n, acc, sg Erebus,

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, nom, pl good,

noun, m, nom, pl comrade, companion

went their way to Erebus, goodly comrades of Sarpedon, 328

υἷες

ἀκοντισταὶ

Ἀµισωδάρου,

ὅς

ῥα

ἀκοντιστής

Ἀµισώδαρος

ὅς

ἄρα

Χιµαιρα

noun, m, nom, pl darter, javelin-man

name, m, gen, sg Amisodarus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

name, f, acc, sg Chimaera,

spearmen sons of Araisodarus, him that reared

329

Χίµαιραν

υἱός noun, m, nom, pl son,

θρέψεν

ἀµαιµακέτην

πολέσιν

κακὸν

τρέφω

ἀµαιµάκετος

πολύς

κακός

ἀνθρώποισιν. ἄνθρωπος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

adj, f, acc, sg irresistible,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

the raging Chimaera, a bane to many men. 330

Αἴας

δὲ

Κλεόβουλον

Ὀϊλιάδης

ἐπορούσας

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Cleobulus,

name, m, nom, sg son of Oileus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush violently at or upon,

Αἴας

δέ

Κλεόβουλος

Ὀϊλιάδης

ἐπορούω

And Aias, son of Oïleus, leapt upon Cleobulus, and caught

καλύπτω

Ἰλιάδος Π 331

ζωὸν

βλαφθέντα

κατὰ

κλόνον·

ἀλλά

ζωός

αἱρέω

βλάπτω

κατά

κλόνος

ἀλλά

οἷ

αὖθι

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

ἕλε

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg disable, hinder

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any confused motion, the press of battle

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

αὖθι adv, on the spot, here

him alive, entangled in the throng; but even there he loosed 332

λῦσε

µένος

πλήξας

ξίφει

αὐχένα

λύω

µένος

πλήσσω

ξίφος

αὐχήν

κωπήεις

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg strike, smite

noun, n, dat, sg sword,

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

adj, n, dat, sg hilted,

his might, smiting him upon the neck with his hilted

333

πᾶν

δ᾽

ὑπεθερµάνθη

ξίφος

αἵµατι·

κωπήεντι.

δὲ

κατ᾽

πᾶς

δέ

ὑποθερµαίνω

ξίφος

αἷµα

ὁ

δέ

κατά

ὄσσε

adj, n, nom, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg heat a little,

noun, n, nom, sg sword,

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

ὄσσε

sword. Thereat all the blade grew warm with his blood, and 334

ἔλλαβε

πορφύρεος

θάνατος

καὶ

µοῖρα

κραταιή.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adj, m, nom, sg darkgleaming, purple

noun, m, nom, sg death,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

adj, f, nom, sg strong, mighty

λαµβάνω

πορφύρεος

θάνατος

καί

µοῖρα

κραταιός

down over his eyes came dark death and mighty fate. 335

Πηνέλεως

δὲ

Λύκων

τε

συνέδραµον·

ἔγχεσι

µὲν

γὰρ

Πηνέλεως

δέ

Λύκων

τε

συντρέχω

ἔγχος

µέν

γάρ

name, m, nom, sg Peneleos,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Lyco,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl run together so as to meet, encounter

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

Then Peneleos and Lyco rushed together, for with their 336

ἤµβροτον

ἀλλήλων,

δ᾽

µέλεον

ἠκόντισαν

ἄµφω·

ἁµαρτάνω

ἀλλήλων

µέλεος

δέ

ἀκοντίζω

ἄµφω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl miss, miss the mark

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

adj, n, acc, sg idle, useless

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl hurl a javelin,

adj, m, nom, dual both,

spears either had missed the other, and both had cast in 337

τὼ

δ᾽

αὖτις

ξιφέεσσι

συνέδραµον.

ἔνθα

Λύκων

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

ξίφος

συντρέχω

ἔνθα

Λύκων

µὲν µέν

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

noun, n, dat, pl sword,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl run together so as to meet, encounter

adv, there,

name, m, nom, sg Lyco,

particle, indeed, although

vain; but again they rushed together with their swords. Then 338

ἤλασεν,

ἀµφὶ

ἱππόκοµος

κόρυς

φάλος

ἐλαύνω

ἀµφί

δέ

καυλός

adj, m, gen, sg decked with horse-hair,

noun, f, gen, sg helmet, helm

noun, m, acc, sg part of the helmet,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg the shaft,

ἱπποκόµου

φάλον

κόρυθος

Lyco let drive upon the horn of the helm with horse-hair

339

καυλὸν

δὲ

φάσγανον

ἐρραίσθη·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὑπ᾽

οὔατος

αὐχένα

θεῖνε

noun, n, nom, sg sword,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg break, shiver

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, sg auris, the ear

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strike, wound

φάσγανον

ῥαίω

ὁ

δέ

ὑπό

αὐχήν

οὖς

θείνω

crest, and the sword was shattered at the hilt; 340

Πηνέλεως,

πᾶν

δ᾽

εἴσω

ἔδυ

ξίφος,

ἔσχεθε

δ᾽

οἶον

name, m, nom, sg Peneleos,

adj, n, nom, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

adv, within, into

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

noun, n, nom, sg sword,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg alone, lone

Πηνέλεως

πᾶς

δέ

εἴσω

ξίφος

δύω

ἔχω

δέ

οἶος

but Peneleos smote him upon the neck beneath the ear, and all the blade sank 341

δέρµα,

παρηέρθη

δὲ

κάρη,

ὑπέλυντο

δὲ

γυῖα.

δέρµα

παραείρω

δέ

κάρα

ὑπολύω

δέ

γυῖον

noun, n, nom, sg the skin, hide

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg lift up beside,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg head,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl loosen beneath or below,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

in, so that naught but the skin held fast, and the head hung to one side, 342

Μηριόνης

δ᾽

Ἀκάµαντα

κιχεὶς

ποσὶ

καρπαλίµοισι

Μηριόνης

δέ

Ἀκάµας

κιχάνω

πούς

καρπάλιµος

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Acamas,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg reach, hit

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, m, dat, pl swift,

and his limbs were loosed. And Meriones with swift strides overtook Acamas, and 343

ἐπιβησόµενον

κατὰ

νύσσω

ἵππος

ἐπιβαίνω

κατά

δεξιός

ὦµος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

νύξ᾽

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

ἵππων

verb, fut, part, mid, m, acc, sg go upon,

prep, down, downwards

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

δεξιὸν

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

thrust and smote him, even as he was mounting his car, upon the right shoulder;

344

ἤριπε

δ᾽

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

κατὰ

δ᾽

ὀφθαλµῶν

κέχυτ᾽

ἐρείπω

δέ

ἐκ

ὄχος

κατά

δέ

ὀφθαλµός

χέω

ἀχλύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, pl eye,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg pour,

noun, f, nom, sg mist,

and he fell from his car and down over his eyes a mist was shed. 345

ὦµον·

Ἰδοµενεὺς Ἰδοµενεύς

δέ

δ᾽

Ἐρύµαντα

κατὰ

στόµα

νηλέϊ

χαλκῷ

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Erymas,

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

Ἐρύµας

κατά

στόµα

νηλής

Then Idomeneus smote Erymas upon the mouth with a thrust of the

χαλκός

ἀχλύς.

697

698

Ἰλιάδος Π νύξε·

τὸ

δ᾽

ἀντικρὺ

νύσσω

ὁ

δέ

ἀντικρύ

δόρυ

χάλκεος

ἐκπεράω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this [the mouth],

particle, but, and

adv, over against, right opposite

noun, n, nom, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go out over, pass beyond

346

δόρυ

χάλκεον

ἐξεπέρησε

pitiless bronze, and clean through passed the spear of bronze beneath νέρθεν

ὑπ᾽

ἐγκεφάλοιο,

κέασσε

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ὀστέα

ἔνερθε

ὑπό

ἐγκέφαλος

κεάζω

δέ

ἄρα

ὀστέον

λευκός

prep, from beneath, up from below

prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, sg that which is within the head, the brain

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg split, cleave

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

adj, n, acc, pl light, bright

347

the brain, and clave asunder the white bones; and his teeth

348

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἐτίναχθεν

ὀδόντες,

ἐνέπλησθεν

δέ

οἱ

λευκά·

ἄµφω

ἐκ

δέ

τινάσσω

ὀδούς

ἐµπίπληµι

δέ

οἷ

ἄµφω

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl shake or brandish,

noun, m, nom, pl toothe,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl fill quite full,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, m, nom, dual both,

were shaken out, and both his eyes were filled with blood;and 349

αἵµατος

ὀφθαλµοί·

τὸ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἀνὰ

στόµα

καὶ

κατὰ

ῥῖνας

noun, n, gen, sg blood,

noun, m, nom, pl eye,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl nose,

αἷµα

ὀφθαλµός

ἀνά

στόµα

καί

κατά

ῥίς

up through mouth and nostrils he spurted blood as he gaped, πρῆσε

χανών·

θανάτου

δὲ

µέλαν

νέφος

πρήθω

χάσκω

θάνατος

δέ

µέλας

νέφος

ἀµφικαλύπτω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg blow up, swell out by blowing

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg may,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

noun, n, nom, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover all round, enwrap

350

ἀµφεκάλυψεν.

and a black cloud of death enfolded him. These, then, leaders οὗτοι

351

ἄρ᾽

Δαναῶν

ἡγεµόνες

ἕλον

ἄνδρα

ἕκαστος.

οὗτος

ἄρα

ἡγεµών

Δαναοί

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

ἕκαστος

dem_pro, m, nom, pl this,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, nom, pl one who leads,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

of the Damans, slew each his man. And as murderous wolves 352

ὡς

δὲ

λύκοι

ἄρνεσσιν

ἐπέχραον

ἢ

ὡς

δέ

λύκος

ἀρήν

ἐπιχράω

ἤ

ἔριφος

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl wolf,

noun, mf, dat, pl lamb,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl attack, assault

conj, if, or

noun, m, dat, pl young goat, kid

ἐρίφοισι

fall upon lambs or kids, choosing them from out the flocks, 353

σίνται

ὑπ᾽

ἐκ

αἱρεύµενοι,

µήλων

αἵ

ἐν

ἐκ

µῆλον

αἱρέω

ὅς

τε

ἐν

ὄρος

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl apple, sheep

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl grasp,

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

ποιµένος

ἀφραδίῃσι

διέτµαγεν·

οἳ

δὲ

ἰδόντες

noun, m, gen, sg shepherd,

noun, f, dat, pl folly, thoughtlessness

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl cut in twain,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl see, perceive

ἀφραδία

ποιµήν

ὁ

διατµήγω

δέ

εἶδον

among the mountains, and the wolves seeing it, 355

αἶψα

διαρπάζουσιν

ἀνάλκιδα

θυµὸν

ἐχούσας·

adv, quick, with speed

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl tear in pieces,

adj, m, acc, sg without strength, impotent

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, pl have or hold,

αἶψα

ἄναλκις

διαρπάζω

ἔχω

θυµός

forthwith harry the young whose hearts know naught of valour; even 356

ὣς

Δαναοὶ

Τρώεσσιν

ἐπέχραον·

οἳ

δὲ

φόβοιο

ὥς

Δαναοί

Τρώς

ἐπιχράω

ὁ

δέ

φόβος

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl attack, assault

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

so the Damans fell upon the Trojans, and they bethougnt them 357

δυσκελάδου

µνήσαντο,

λάθοντο

δὲ

θούριδος

δυσκέλαδος

µιµνήσκω

λανθάνω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκῆς. ἀλκή

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, shrieking

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl remind, put

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl escape notice, be unknown

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

of ill-sounding flight, and forgat their furious valour. And the 358

Αἴας

δ᾽

ὃ

µέγας

αἰὲν

ἐφ᾽

Ἕκτορι

χαλκοκορυστῇ

Αἴας

δέ

ὁ

µέγας

ἀεί

ἐπί

Ἕκτωρ

χαλκοκορυστής

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

article, m, nom, sg the, that

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adv, always, for ever

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

adj, m, dat, sg armed or equipt with brass,

great Aias was ever fain to cast his spear at Hector, harnessed in ἵετ᾽

ἀκοντίσσαι·

ὃ

δὲ

ἰδρείῃ

ἵηµι

ἀκοντίζω

ὁ

δέ

ἰδρεία

πόλεµος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

verb, aor, inf, act, hurl a javelin,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg skill,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

359

bronze, but he in his cunning of war, his broad shoulders 360

ὄρεσσι

ὑπό prep, from under, by

when through the witlessness of the shepherd they are scattered

354

τ᾽

σίντης noun, m, nom, pl destructive, ravenous

ἀσπίδι

ταυρείῃ

κεκαλυµµένος

εὐρέας

ὤµους

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

adj, f, dat, sg of bulls, oxen

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg cover with,

adj, m, acc, pl wide, broad

noun, m, acc, pl ulna,

ἀσπίς

ταύρειος

καλύπτω

εὐρύς

covered with shield of bull's-hide, ever watched the

ὦµος

πολέµοιο

Ἰλιάδος Π σκέπτετ᾽

361

ὀϊστῶν

τε

ῥοῖζον

καὶ

δοῦπον

ἀκόντων.

σκέπτοµαι

ὀϊστός

τε

ῥοῖζος

καί

δοῦπος

ἄκων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg look about, look carefully

noun, m, gen, pl arrow,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg the whistling or whizzing,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg any dead, heavy sound

noun, m, gen, pl javelin, dart

whirring of arrows and the hurtling of spears. In sooth ἦ

µὲν

δὴ

γίγνωσκε

µάχης

ἑτεραλκέα

ἦ

µέν

δή

γιγνώσκω

µάχη

ἑτεραλκής

νίκη

adv, in truth, truly

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, f, acc, sg giving strength to one of two,

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

362

he knew the tide of victory was turning, but even so

363

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὧς

ἀνέµιµνε,

σάω

δ᾽

νίκην·

ἐρίηρας

ἑταίρους.

ἀλλά

καί

ὥς

ἀναµίµνω

σώζω

δέ

ἐρίηρος

ἑταῖρος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, and, also

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg wait for, await

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg save, keep alive

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl fitting exactly,

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

he abode, and sought to save his trustv comrades. And 364

ὡς ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὅτ᾽

ἀπ᾽

Οὐλύµπου

νέφος

ἔρχεται

οὐρανὸν

εἴσω

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, from, away from

name_geog, m, gen, sg Olympus,

noun, n, nom, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

adv, within, into

ἀπό

ὅτε

Ὄλυµπος

νέφος

ἔρχοµαι

οὐρανός

εἴσω

as when from Olympus a cloud fareth toward heaven 365

αἰθέρος

ἐκ

δίης,

ὅτε

τε

Ζεὺς

λαίλαπα

αἰθήρ

ἐκ

δῖος

ὅτε

τε

Ζεύς

λαῖλαψ

τείνω

noun, m, gen, sg ether, the brighter purer air

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg god-like, divine

conj, when,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg tempest, furious storm

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg stretch, draw tight

τείνῃ,

out of the bright air, when Zeus spreadeth forth the tempest, even so 366

ὣς

ἐκ

τῶν

γένετο

νηῶν

ἰαχή

τε

φόβος

τε,

ὥς

ὁ

ἐκ

ναῦς

γίγνοµαι

ἰαχή

τε

φόβος

τε

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg cry, shout

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg flight,

particle, and,

from the ships came the shouting and the rout of these; nor was it in 367

οὐδὲ

κατὰ

µοῖραν

πέραον

πάλιν.

Ἕκτορα

δ᾽

οὐδέ

κατά

µοῖρα

περάω

πάλιν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἵππος

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sell, traverse

adv, back, backwards

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

ἵπποι

good order that they crossed the trench again. Hector verily did his swift -footed 368

ἔκφερον

ὠκύποδες

σὺν

λεῖπε

τεύχεσι,

λαὸν

ὠκύπους

σύν

τεῦχος

λείπω

δέ

λαός

adj, m, nom, pl swift-footed,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg people,

horses bear forth with his battle-gear, and he left tbe hosts

369

δὲ

ἐκφέρω verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl carry out of,

Τρωϊκόν,

οὓς

ἀέκοντας

ὀρυκτὴ

τάφρος

ἔρυκε.

adj_name, m, acc, sg Trojan,

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

adj, m, acc, pl against one's will, unwilling

adj, f, nom, sg formed by digging,

noun, f, nom, sg ditch, trench

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

ὅς

Τρωϊκός

ἀέκων

ὀρυκτός

ἐρύκω

τάφρος

of Troy, whom the digged trench held back against their will. 370

πολλοὶ

δ᾽

ἐν

τάφρῳ

ἐρυσάρµατες

ὠκέες

ἵπποι

adj, m, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg ditch, trench

adj, m, nom, pl chariot-drawing,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

δέ

πολύς

ἐν

ἐρυσάρµατες

τάφρος

ὠκύς

ἵππος

And in the trench many pairs of swift horses, drawers of chariots, ἄξαντ᾽

371

ἐν

πρώτῳ

ῥυµῷ

λίπον

ἅρµατ᾽

ἀνάκτων,

ἄγνυµι

ἐν

πρότερος

ῥυµός

λείπω

ἅρµα

ἄναξ

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, dual break, shiver

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

noun, m, dat, sg the pole of a carriage,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl leave, quit

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

noun, m, gen, pl lord, master

brake the pole at the end, and left the chariots of their lords. But 372

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἕπετο

σφεδανὸν

Δαναοῖσι

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ἕποµαι

σφεδανός

Δαναοί

κελεύων κελεύω

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg follow, heed

adj, n, acc, sg furious,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

Patroclus followed after, calling fiercely to the Danaans, with 373

Τρωσὶ

κακὰ

φρονέων·

οἳ

δὲ

ἰαχῇ

φόβῳ

τε

κακός

φρονέω

ὁ

δέ

ἰαχή

τε

φόβος

τε

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg cry, shout

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg flight,

particle, and,

purpose of evil toward the Trojans, while they with shouting and in

374

τε

Τρώς name, m, dat, pl Tros,

πάσας

πλῆσαν

ὁδούς,

ἐπεὶ

ἂρ

τµάγεν·

ὕψι

δ᾽

πᾶς

πίµπληµι

ὁδός

ἐπεί

ἄρα

τµήγω

ὕψι

δέ

ἀέλλη ἄελλα

adj, f, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fill full of,

noun, f, acc, pl road,

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl cut, cleave

adv, on high, aloft

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg stormy wind, whirlwind

flight filled all the ways, now that their ranks were broken; 375

σκίδναθ᾽

ὑπὸ

νεφέων,

τανύοντο

δὲ

µώνυχες

ἵπποι

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg disperse,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, gen, pl cloud, mass or pile of clouds

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl stretch, strain

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

σκίδνηµι

ὑπό

νέφος

τανύω

δέ

and on high a cloud of dust was spread up beneath the clouds, and the single -hoofed

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

699

700 376

Ἰλιάδος Π ἄψορρον

προτὶ

ἄψορρος

πρός

ἄστυ

ναῦς

ἀπό

καί

κλισία

adj, n, acc, sg going back, backwards

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, from, away from

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, pl place for lying down,

νεῶν

ἄπο

καὶ

κλισιάων.

horses strained back toward the city from the ships and the 377

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ᾗ

πλεῖστον

ὀρινόµενον

ἴδε

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ᾗ

πλείων

ὀρίνω

εἶδον

λαός

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

conj, which way, where

adj, n, acc, sg more, larger

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg stir, raise

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, m, acc, sg people,

huts. And Patroclus, wheresoever he saw the greatest throng huddled in

378

τῇ

ῥ᾽

ἔχ᾽

ὁµοκλήσας·

ὑπὸ

λαόν,

δ᾽

ἄξοσι

φῶτες

ἔπιπτον

τῇ

ἄρα

ἔχω

ὁµοκλέω

ὑπό

δέ

ἄξων

φώς

πίπτω

adv, here, there

particle, straightway,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call out together,

prep, from under, by

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl axle,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

rout, thither would with shouting; and beneath his axle-trees men kept falling 379

πρηνέες

ἐξ

ὀχέων,

δίφροι

δ᾽

ἀνακυµβαλίαζον.

adj, m, nom, pl with face downwards, head -foremost

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

noun, m, nom, pl chariot-board,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl fall rattling over,

ἵπποι

πρηνής

ἐκ

ὄχος

δίφρος

δέ

ἀνακυµβαλιάζω

headlong from their cars, and the chariots were overturned. ἀντικρὺ

δ᾽

ἄρα

τάφρον

ὑπέρθορον

ὠκέες

ἀντικρύ

δέ

ἄρα

τάφρος

ὑπερθρῴσκω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, acc, sg ditch, trench

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl overleap, leap or spring over

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

380

And straight over the trench leapt the swift horses--the immortal horses 381

ἄµβροτοι,

οὓς

Πηλῆϊ

θεοὶ

δόσαν

ἀγλαὰ

δῶρα,

ἄµβροτος

ὅς

Πηλεύς

θεός

δίδωµι

ἀγλαός

δῶρον

adj, m, nom, pl immortal, divine

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

name, m, dat, sg Peleus,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

that the gods gave as glorious gifts to Peleus--in their onward flight, 382

πρόσσω

ἱέµενοι,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

Ἕκτορι

κέκλετο

πρόσω

ἵηµι

ἐπί

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

κέλοµαι

θυµός· θυµός

adv, forwards, onwards

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl set going, put in motion

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

and against Hector did the heart of Patroclus urge him on, for he ἵετο

383

γὰρ

βαλέειν·

τὸν

δ᾽

ἔκφερον

ἵπποι.

γάρ

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

ἐκφέρω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

conj, for,

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl carry out of,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

was fain to smite him; but his swift horses ever bare Hector forth.

384

ὠκέες

ἵηµι verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

λαίλαπι

πᾶσα

κελαινὴ

βέβριθε

χθὼν

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, sg tempest, furious storm

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

adj, f, nom, sg black, swart

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be heavy or weighed down with,

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

ὡς

ὑπό

λαῖλαψ

κελαινός

πᾶς

βρίθω

χθών

And even as beneath a tempest the whole black earth is oppressed, 385

ἤµατ᾽

ὀπωρινῷ,

ὅτε

λαβρότατον

χέει

ὕδωρ

noun, n, dat, sg day,

adj, n, dat, sg at the time of late summer,

conj, when,

adj, n, acc, sg furious, boisterous

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

noun, n, acc, sg water,

ὀπωρινός

ἦµαρ

ὅτε

λάβρος

ὕδωρ

χέω

on a day in harvest-time, when Zeus poureth forth rain most 386

Ζεύς,

ὅτε

δή

ῥ᾽

ἄνδρεσσι

κοτεσσάµενος

χαλεπήνῃ,

Ζεύς

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

ἀνήρ

κοτέω

χαλεπαίνω

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg bear grudge against,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg be severe, sore

violently, whenso in anger he waxeth wroth against men οἳ

βίῃ

εἰν

ἀγορῇ

σκολιὰς

κρίνωσι

ὅς

βία

ἐν

ἀγορή

σκολιός

κρίνω

θέµις

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg council, assembly

adj, f, acc, pl curved, winding

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl pick out, choose

name, f, acc, pl customary,

387

θέµιστας,

that by violence give crooked judgments in the place of gathering, 388

ἐκ

δὲ

δίκην

ἐλάσωσι

θεῶν

οὐκ

δίκη

ἐλαύνω

θεός

ὄπις

οὐ

ἀλέγω

noun, f, acc, sg custom, usage

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl drive, drive on

noun, m, gen, pl God,

noun, f, acc, sg the vengeance or visitation,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl trouble oneself, have a care

τῶν

δέ

τε

πάντες

µὲν

ποταµοὶ

πλήθουσι

ὁ

δέ

τε

πᾶς

µέν

ποταµός

πλήθω

ῥέω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, pl river, stream

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be or become full of,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl flow, run

of the gods; and all their rivers flow in flood, 390

ἀλέγοντες·

δέ particle, but, and

and drive justice out, recking not of the vengeance

389

ὄπιν

ἐκ prep, from out of,

πολλὰς

δὲ

κλιτῦς

τότ᾽

ἀποτµήγουσι

χαράδραι,

adj, f, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl slope, hill-side

adv, at that time, then

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl cut off from,

noun, f, dat, sg mountain-stream, torrent

πολύς

δέ

κλιτύς

τότε

ἀποτµήγω

and many a hillside do the torrents furrow deeply, and down to

χαράδρη

ῥέοντες,

Ἰλιάδος Π 391

ἐς

ἅλα

πορφυρέην

εἰς

δέ

ἅλς

πορφύρεος

µέγας

στενάχω

ῥέω

prep, into, to

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg darkgleaming, purple

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

µεγάλα

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl sigh, groan

στενάχουσι

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl flow, run

ῥέουσαι

the dark sea they rush headlong from the mountains with a mighty 392

ἐξ

ὀρέων

ἐπικάρ,

µινύθει

δέ

τε

ἔργ᾽

ἐκ

ὄρος

ἐπίκαρ

µινύθω

δέ

τε

ἔργον

ἄνθρωπος

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

adv, head-foremost,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make smaller or less, lessen

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl work,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

roar, and the tilled fields of men are wasted; even so mighty ὣς

393

ἵπποι

Τρῳαὶ

µεγάλα

ἀνθρώπων·

στενάχοντο

θέουσαι.

ὥς

ἵππος

Τρώϊος

µέγας

στενάχω

θέω

adv, thus, in this way

noun, f, nom, pl horse, mare

adj_name, f, nom, pl Trojan,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl sigh, groan

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, pl run,

was the roar of the mares of Troy as they sped on. But when Patroclus 394

Πάτροκλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

οὖν οὖν

πρότερος

πρώτας

ἐπέκερσε

φάλαγγας,

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

adj, f, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut off, cut down

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle -array

Πάτροκλος

ἐπεί

ἐπικείρω

φάλαγξ

had cut off the foremost battalions, he hemmed them ἂψ

ἐπὶ

νῆας

ἔεργε

παλιµπετές,

οὐδὲ

ἄψ

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἔργω

παλιµπετής

οὐδέ

πόλις

adv, back again, in return

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg do work,

adj, n, acc, sg falling back,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, f, gen, sg city,

395

πόληος

back again towards the ships and would not suffer them for all their ἐπιβαινέµεν,

ἀλλὰ

ἐάω

ἵηµι

ἐπιβαίνω

ἀλλά

µεσηγύ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

εἴα

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl set going, put in motion

verb, pres, inf, act, go upon,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, in the middle, between

396

ἱεµένους

µεσηγὺ

eagerness to set foot in the city, but in the mid-space between 397

νηῶν

καὶ

ποταµοῦ

καὶ

τείχεος

ναῦς

καί

ποταµός

καί

τεῖχος

ὑψηλοῖο ὑψηλός

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adj, n, gen, sg high, lofty

the ships and the river and the high wall he rushed among them and κτεῖνε

398

µεταΐσσων,

πολέων

δ᾽

ἀπετίνυτο

ποινήν.

κτείνω

µεταίσσω

πολύς

δέ

ἀποτίνυµαι

ποινή

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg rush after, rush upon

adj, m, gen, pl many,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg avenge, exact penalty from

noun, f, acc, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

slew them, and got him vengeance for many a slain comrade. There verily

399

ἔνθ᾽

ἤτοι

Πρόνοον Πρόνοος

πρότερος

βάλλω

βάλε

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ

adv, there,

adv, now surely, truly

name, m, acc, sg Pronous,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

ἤτοι

ἔνθα

πρῶτον

δόρυ

φαεινός

he first smote Pronous with a cast of his bright spear, 400

στέρνον

γυµνωθέντα

παρ᾽

ἀσπίδα,

λῦσε

δὲ

γυῖα·

noun, n, acc, sg breast, chest

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg strip naked,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

γυµνόω

στέρνον

παρά

λύω

ἀσπίς

δέ

γυῖον

upon the breast where it was left bare beside the shield, and loosed 401

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών·

ὃ

δὲ

Θέστορα

Ἤνοπος

υἱὸν

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ὁ

δέ

Θέστωρ

Ἤνοψ

υἱός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Thestor,

name, m, gen, sg Enops,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

his limbs; and he feIl with a thud. Next upon Thestor, son 402

δεύτερον

ὁρµηθείς·

ὃ

µὲν

εὐξέστῳ

ἐνὶ

δεύτερος

ὁρµάω

ὁ

µέν

ἐΰξεστος

ἐν

δίφρῳ δίφρος

adj, n, acc, sg second,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg set in motion, urge

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adj, m, dat, sg well-planed, well-polished

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg chariot-board,

of Enops, he rushed. Crouching he sat in his polished car, for his 403

ἐκ

γὰρ

ἧµαι

εἴλω

ἐκ

γάρ

πλήσσω

φρήν

ἐκ

δέ

ἄρα

χείρ

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit

ἧστο

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg roll up, pack

ἀλείς·

prep, from out of,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg strike, smite

πλήγη

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

φρένας,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

wits were distraught with terror, and the reins had slipped from

404

ἐκ

ἄρα

ἡνία

ἠΐχθησαν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἔγχεϊ

νύξε

ἡνία

ἀΐσσω

ὁ

δέ

ἔγχος

νύσσω

παραστὰς παρίστηµι

noun, n, nom, pl reins,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl shoot, dart

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

his hands, but Patroclus drew nigh to him, and smote him 405

δ᾽

γναθµὸν

δεξιτερόν,

διὰ

δ᾽

αὐτοῦ

πεῖρεν

ὀδόντων,

noun, m, acc, sg the jaw,

adj, m, acc, sg right, the right

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pierce quite through, fix

noun, m, gen, pl toothe,

γναθµός

δεξιτερός

διά

δέ

αὐτός

upon the right jaw with his spear, and drave it through his teeth;

πείρω

ὀδούς

χειρῶν

701

702

Ἰλιάδος Π ἕλκε

ἑλὼν

ὑπὲρ

ἕλκω

δέ

δόρυ

αἱρέω

ὑπέρ

ἄντυξ

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

φώς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

prep, over, above

noun, f, gen, sg rim of anything curved,

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg man,

406

δὲ

δουρὸς

ἄντυγος,

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

φὼς

and he laid hold of the spear and dragged him over the chariot-rim, 407

πέτρῃ

ἔπι

προβλῆτι

καθήµενος

ἱερὸν

πέτρη

ἐπί

προβλής

κάθηµαι

ἱερός

ἰχθὺν ἰχθύς

noun, f, dat, sg rock, rocky peak

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg forestretching, jutting

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be seated,

adj, m, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, m, acc, sg fish,

as when a man sitting upon a jutting rock draggeth to land a sacred

408

ἐκ

πόντοιο

θύραζε

λίνῳ

καὶ

ἤνοπι

χαλκῷ·

ἐκ

πόντος

θύρη

λίνον

καί

ἦνοψ

χαλκός

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg sea,

adv, place double or folding doors,

noun, n, dat, sg anything made of flax,

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, sg gleaming, glittering

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

fish from out the sea, with line and gleaming hook of bronze; even 409

ὥς

ἕλκω

ἕλκ᾽

ἐκ

δίφροιο

κεχηνότα

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ,

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg may,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

ὣς

ἐκ

δίφρος

χάσκω

φαεινός

δόρυ

so on the bright spear dragged he him agape from out the car, κὰδ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἐπὶ

στόµ᾽

ἔωσε·

πεσόντα

δέ

µιν

λίπε

κατά

δέ

ἄρα

ἐπί

στόµα

ὠθέω

πίπτω

δέ

µιν

λείπω

θυµός

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, on, upon

noun, n, acc, sg mouth,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

410

and cast him down upon his face; and life left him as he fell. 411

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

Ἐρύλαος

ἐπισεύω

βάλλω

πέτρος

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Erylaus,

Ἐρύλαον

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg put in motion against, set upon

ἐπεσσύµενον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλε

noun, m, dat, sg stone,

πέτρῳ

Then as Erylaus rushed upon him, he smote him full upon the 412

µέσσην

κὰκ

κεφαλήν·

ἣ

δ᾽

ἄνδιχα

πᾶσα

µέσος

κατά

κεφαλή

ὁ

δέ

ἄνδιχα

πᾶς

κεάσθη κεάζω

adj, f, acc, sg middle, in the middle

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg head,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

adv, asunder, in twain

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg split, cleave

head with a stone, and his head was wholly cloven asunder within 413

ἐν

βριαρῇ·

κόρυθι

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρα

ἐπὶ

βριαρός

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πρηνής

ἐπί

γαῖα

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

κάππεσεν,

ἀµφὶ

δέ

µιν

θάνατος

χύτο

θυµοραϊστής.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, nom, sg death,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg pour,

adj, m, nom, sg life-destroying,

ἀµφί

καταπίπτω

δέ

θάνατος

µιν

χέω

θυµοραϊστής

and death, that slayeth the spirit, was shed about him. 415

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ᾽

Ἐρύµαντα

καὶ

Ἀµφοτερὸν

καὶ

Ἐπάλτην

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Erymas,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Amphoterus,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Epaltes,

ἔπειτα

ἀτάρ

Ἐρύµας

καί

καί

Ἀµφοτερός

Ἐπάλτης

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, 416

Τληπόλεµόν

τε

Δαµαστορίδην

Τληπόλεµος

τε

Δαµαστορίδης

Ἐχίος

τε

Πύρις

τε

name, m, acc, sg Tlepolemus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg son of Damastor,

name, m, acc, sg Echius,

Ἐχίον

particle, and,

τε

name, m, acc, sg Pyris,

Πύριν

particle, and,

τε

son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and 417

Ἰφέα

τ᾽

Εὔιππόν

τε

καὶ

Ἀργεάδην

Ἰφεύς

τε

Εὔιππος

τε

καί

Ἀργεάδης

Πολύµηλον Πολύµηλος

name, m, acc, sg Ipheus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Evippus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg son of Argeas,

name, m, acc, sg Polymelus,

Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after 418

πάντας

ἐπασσυτέρους

πᾶς

ἐπασσύτερος

πελάζω

χθών

πολυβότειρα

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

adj, m, acc, pl one upon another, one after another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach, come near

πέλασε

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

χθονὶ

adj, f, dat, sg much or all nourishing,

another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon

419

πουλυβοτείρῃ.

Σαρπηδὼν

δ᾽

ὡς

οὖν

ἴδ᾽

ἀµιτροχίτωνας

Σαρπηδών

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

εἶδον

ἀµιτροχίτωνες

ἑταῖρος

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

noun, m, acc, pl wearing no girdle,

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt, 420

γαίῃ

κόρυς noun, f, dat, sg helmet, helm

the heavy helmet; and he fell headlong upon the earth,

414

πρηνὴς

ἐν prep, in, among

χέρσ᾽

ὕπο

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

χείρ

ὑπό

Πατρόκλοιο Μενοιτιάδαο Πάτροκλος

Μενοιτιάδης

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

name, m, gen, sg son of Menoetius,

δαµέντας, δαµάζω

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, pl overpower,

being laid low beneath the hands of Patroclus, son of Menoetius,

ἑταίρους

θυµός.

Ἰλιάδος Π 421

κέκλετ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀντιθέοισι

καθαπτόµενος

Λυκίοισιν·

κέλοµαι

ἄρα

ἀντίθεος

καθάπτω

Λύκιοι

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

particle, straightway,

adj, m, dat, pl equal to the gods, godlike

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg fasten, fix or put upon

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

he called aloud, upbraiding the godlike Lycians: Shame, ye Lycians, αἰδὼς

ὦ

Λύκιοι·

πόσε

φεύγετε;

νῦν

θοοὶ

αἰδώς

ὦ

Λύκιοι

πόσε

φεύγω

νῦν

θοός

εἰµί

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

interjection, O! oh!,

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

interrogative, whither?,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl flee, take flight

adv, now,

adj, m, nom, pl swift,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

422

whither do ye flee? Now be ye swift to fight; for I myself ἀντήσω

γὰρ

ἀνέρος,

ὄφρα

ἀντάω

γάρ

ἐγώ

ὅδε

ἀνήρ

ὄφρα

δάω

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg come opposite to, meet face to face

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

noun, m, gen, sg man,

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg learn,

423

ἐγὼ

τοῦδ᾽

ἔστε.

δαείω

will meet this man, that I may know who he is that prevaileth 424

ὅς

τις

ὅδε

κρατέει

καὶ

δὴ

κακὰ

πολλὰ

ἔοργε

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be strong, mighty

conj, and, also

particle, exactness,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg do,

ὅς

τις

ὅδε

κρατέω

καί

κακός

δή

πολύς

ἔρδω

here, and verily hath wrought the Trojans much mischief, 425

Τρῶας,

ἐπεὶ

πολλῶν

τε

καὶ

ἐσθλῶν

γούνατ᾽

Τρώς

ἐπεί

πολύς

τε

καί

ἐσθλός

γόνυ

ἔλυσεν. λύω

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, after that, since

adj, m, gen, pl many,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, pl good,

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

seeing he hath loosed the knees of many men and goodly. He ἦ

426

ῥα,

καὶ

ἐξ

ὀχέων

σὺν

ἆλτο

τεύχεσιν

ἄρα

καί

ἐκ

ὄχος

σύν

τεῦχος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl anything which bears, carriage

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

spake, and leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground. 427

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐπεὶ

ἴδεν

ἔκθορε

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ἕτερος

ἐπεί

εἶδον

ἐκθρῴσκω

δίφρου. δίφρος

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap out of, leap forth

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

And Patroclus, over against him, when he beheld him, sprang οἳ

428

δ᾽

ὥς

αἰγυπιοὶ

τ᾽

γαµψώνυχες

ἀγκυλοχεῖλαι

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

τε

αἰγυπιός

γαµψῶνυξ

ἀγκυλοχείλης

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl vulture,

adj, m, nom, pl with crooked talons,

adj, m, nom, pl with hooked beak,

from his chariot. And as vultures crooked of talon and

429

πέτρῃ

ἐφ᾽

ὑψηλῇ

µεγάλα

κλάζοντε

µάχωνται,

noun, f, dat, sg rock, rocky peak

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg high, lofty

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual make a sharp piercing sound,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, pl fight,

πέτρη

ἐπί

µέγας

ὑψηλός

κλάζω

µάχοµαι

curved of beak fight with loud cries upom a high rock, 430

ὣς

οἳ

κεκλήγοντες

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ὄρουσαν.

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl make a sharp piercing sound,

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl rise and rush violently on, move quickly

ὥς

κλάζω

ὁ

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

ὀρούω

even so with cries rushed they one against the other. And 431

δὲ

τοὺς

ἰδὼν

ἐλέησε

Κρόνου

πάϊς

ἀγκυλοµήτεω,

ὁ

δέ

εἶδον

ἐλεέω

Κρόνος

παῖς

ἀγκυλοµήτης

dem_pro, m, acc, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

name, m, gen, sg Cronus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, m, gen, sg crooked of counsel, wily

the son of crooked-counselling Cronos took pity when he 432

Ἥρην

δὲ

προσέειπε

κασιγνήτην

ἄλοχόν

Ἥρη

δέ

προσεῖπον

κασιγνήτη

ἄλοχος

τε· τε

name, f, acc, sg Hera,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

noun, f, acc, sg sister,

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, and,

saw them, and spake to Hera, his sister and his wife:Ah, 433

ὤ

µοι

ἐγών,

ὅ

τέ

µοι

Σαρπηδόνα

φίλτατον

ἐγώ

ἐγώ

ὁ

τε

ἐγώ

Σαρπηδών

φίλος

ἀνήρ

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, and,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, gen, pl man,

µοῖρ᾽

ὑπὸ

µοῖρα

ὑπό

Πατρόκλοιο Μενοιτιάδαο Πάτροκλος

Μενοιτιάδης

δαµῆναι. δαµάζω

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

name, m, gen, sg son of Menoetius,

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

men to me, be slain by Patroclus, son of Menoetius! 435

ἀνδρῶν

ὦ interjection, O! oh!,

woe is me, for that it is fated that Sarpedon, dearest of

434

χαµᾶζε.

ἠµί verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

διχθὰ

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

κραδίη

µέµονε

φρεσὶν

ὁρµαίνοντι,

adv, in twain,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg heart, mind

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg wish eagerly, yearn

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

διχθά

κραδίη

µέµονα

And in twofold wise is my heart divided in counsel as I ponder

φρήν

ὁρµαίνω

703

704 436

Ἰλιάδος Π ἤ

µιν

ζωὸν

ἐόντα

µάχης

ἄπο

δακρυοέσσης

ἤ

µιν

ζωός

εἰµί

µάχη

ἀπό

δακρυόεις

conj, if, or

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg tearful, much-weeping

δήµῳ,

in my thought whether I shall snatch him up while yet he liveth θείω

ἀναρπάξας

Λυκίης

ἐν

πίονι

τίθηµι

ἀναρπάζω

Λυκία

ἐν

πίων

δῆµος

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg set, put

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg snatch up,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg fat, plump

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

437

and set him afar from the tearful war in the rich land of Lycia,

438

ἦ

ἤδη

ἤ

ἤδη

ὑπό

χείρ

Μενοιτιάδης

δαµάζω

conj, if, or

adv, by this time, before this

ὑπὸ prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

χερσὶ

name, m, gen, sg son of Menoetius,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg overpower,

Μενοιτιάδαο

δαµάσσω.

or whether I shall slay him now beneath the hands of the 439

τὸν

δ᾽

ἠµείβετ᾽

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,

adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

ὁ

ἀµείβω

δέ

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

Ἥρη

πότνια

son of Menoetius. Then ox-eyed queenly Hera answered him: 440

αἰνότατε

Κρονίδη

ποῖον

τὸν

µῦθον

αἰνός

Κρονίδης

ποῖος

ὁ

µῦθος

ἔειπες. εἶπον

adj, m, voc, sg dread, dire

name, m, voc, sg son of Cronus,

int_pro, m, acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

Most dread son of Cronos, what a word hast thou said! A man 441

ἐόντα

πάλαι

ἀνήρ

θνητός

εἰµί

πάλαι

πόρω

αἶσα

noun, m, acc, sg man,

ἄνδρα

adj, m, acc, sg liable to death, mortal

θνητὸν

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

adv, long ago, in olden time

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg furnish, offer

noun, f, dat, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

αἴσῃ

πεπρωµένον

that is mortal, doomed long since by fate, art thou minded ἂψ

ἐθέλεις

θανάτοιο

δυσηχέος

ἄψ

ἐθέλω

θάνατος

δυσηχής

ἐξαναλύω

adv, back again, in return

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

noun, m, gen, sg death,

adj, m, gen, sg ill-sounding, hateful

verb, aor, inf, act, set quite free from,

442

ἐξαναλῦσαι;

to deliver again from dolorous death? Do as thou wilt; but be ἔρδ᾽·

ἀτὰρ

ἔρδω

ἀτάρ

οὐ

σύ

πᾶς

ἐπαινέω

θεός

ἄλλος

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg do,

conj, but, yet

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, pl approve, applaud

noun, m, nom, pl God,

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

443

οὔ

τοι

πάντες

sure that we other gods assent not all thereto. And another

ἐπαινέοµεν

θεοὶ

ἄλλοι.

ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω,

σὺ σύ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

βάλλεο

σῇσιν·

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

444

δέ

ἄλλος

ἐρῶ

σύ

ἐν

βάλλω

φρήν

thing will I tell thee, and do thou lay it to heart: 445

αἴ

κε

ζὼν

πέµψῃς

Σαρπηδόνα

ὃν

δὲ

δόµον

δέ,

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

adj, m, acc, sg alive, living

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg send, despatch

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg house,

particle, but, and

αἴ

ἄν

πέµπω

ζώς

Σαρπηδών

ὅς

δέ

δόµος

δέ

if thou send Sarpedon living to his house, bethink thee lest 446

τις

ἔπειτα

φράζω

µή

τις

ἔπειτα

θεός

ἐθέλω

καί

ἄλλος

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

φράζεο

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

µή

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, thereupon,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

θεῶν

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

ἐθέλῃσι

conj, and, also

καὶ

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alius, another

ἄλλος

hereafter some other god also be minded to send his own dear 447

πέµπειν

ὃν

φίλον

υἱὸν

ἀπὸ

κρατερῆς

πέµπω

ὅς

φίλος

υἱός

ἀπό

κρατερός

ὑσµίνης· ὑσµίνη

verb, pres, inf, act, send, despatch

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg strong, stout

noun, f, gen, sg fight, battle

son away from the fierce conflict; for many there be fighting 448

πολλοὶ

γὰρ

περὶ

πολύς

γάρ

περί

ἄστυ

µέγας

Πρίαµος

µάχοµαι

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

prep, around,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

Πριάµοιο

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

around the great city of Priam that are sons of the immortals,

449

µάχονται

υἱέες

ἀθανάτων,

τοῖσιν

κότον

αἰνὸν

υἱός

ἀθάνατος

ὁ

κότος

αἰνός

ἐνήσεις. ἐνίηµι

noun, m, nom, pl son,

adj, m, gen, pl undying, immortal

rel_pro, m, dat, pl whom,

noun, m, acc, sg grudge, rancour

adj, m, acc, sg dread, dire

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg send in or in,

and among the gods wilt thou send dread wrath. 450

ἀλλ᾽

εἴ

τοι

φίλος

ἐστί,

τεὸν τεός

δέ

δ᾽

ὀλοφύρεται

ἦτορ,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

pos_pro, n, nom, sg thy, thine

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg lament, wail

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

ἀλλά

εἰ

σύ

φίλος

εἰµί

But and if he be dear to thee, and thine heart be grieved,

ὀλοφύροµαι

ἦτορ

σός

Ἰλιάδος Π ἤτοι

451

µέν

µιν

ἔασον

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ

ὑσµίνῃ

ἤτοι

µέν

µιν

ἐάω

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

adv, now surely, truly

particle, indeed, although

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

suffer thou him verily to be slain in the fierce 452

χέρσ᾽

ὕπο

χείρ

ὑπό

Πατρόκλοιο Μενοιτιάδαο Πάτροκλος

Μενοιτιάδης

δαµῆναι· δαµάζω

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

name, m, gen, sg son of Menoetius,

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

conflict beneath the hands of Patroclus, son of Menoetius;

453

αὐτὰρ

ἐπὴν

ἀτάρ

ἐπήν

δή

ὁ

γε

λείπω

ψυχή

τε

καί

αἰών

conj, but, yet

conj, when, after

particle, exactness,

δὴ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τόν

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg leave, quit

λίπῃ

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

ψυχή

particle, and,

τε

conj, and, also

καὶ

noun, m, nom, sg period of existence,

αἰών,

but when his soul and life have left him, then 454

πέµπειν

µιν

θάνατόν

τε

φέρειν

καὶ

νήδυµον

ὕπνον

verb, pres, inf, act, send, despatch

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, acc, sg death,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg sweet, delightful

noun, m, acc, sg sleep, slumber

πέµπω

µιν

θάνατος

τε

φέρω

καί

νήδυµος

ὕπνος

send thou Death and sweet Sleep to bear him away 455

εἰς

ὅ

κε

δὴ

Λυκίης

εὐρείης

δῆµον

εἰς

ὅς

ἄν

δή

Λυκία

εὐρύς

δῆµος

ἱκνέοµαι

prep, into, to

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

particle, perchance, may

particle, exactness,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

adj, f, gen, sg wide, broad

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl come,

ἵκωνται,

until they come to the land of wide Lycia; and there shall 456

ἔνθά

ἑ

ταρχύσουσι

κασίγνητοί

τε

ἔται

τε

ἔνθα

ἕ

ταρχύω

κασίγνητος

τε

ἔτης

τε

adv, there,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl bury solemnly,

noun, m, nom, pl brother,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl clansmen,

particle, and,

his brethren and his kinsfolk give him burial with τύµβῳ

τε

στήλῃ

τε·

τὸ

γὰρ

γέρας

ἐστὶ

τύµβος

τε

στήλη

τε

ὁ

γάρ

γέρας

εἰµί

θνήσκω

noun, m, dat, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg block of stone,

particle, and,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg gift of honour,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl die, be dying

457

θανόντων.

mound and pillar; for this is the due of the dead. So spake ὣς

458

οὐδ᾽

ἔφατ᾽,

ἀπίθησε

πατὴρ

τε

θεῶν

τε·

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, m, nom, sg father,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl God,

particle, and,

she, and the father of men and gods failed to hearken.

459

ἀνδρῶν

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

αἱµατοέσσας

δὲ

ψιάδας

κατέχευεν

ἔραζε

adj, f, acc, pl blood-red or of blood,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl drop,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour down upon, pour

adv, to earth, to the ground

αἱµατόεις

καταχέω

ψιάς

δέ

ἔραζε

Howbeit he shed bloody rain-drops on the earth, 460

παῖδα

φίλον

τιµῶν,

τόν

οἱ

Πάτροκλος

ἔµελλε

noun, m, acc, sg child,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

φίλος

παῖς

τιµάω

ὁ

οἷ

Πάτροκλος

µέλλω

shewing honour to his dear son--his own son whom Patroclus was 461

ἐριβώλακι

τηλόθι

φθίω

ἐν

Τροίη

ἐριβῶλαξ

τῆλε

πάτρη

verb, fut, inf, act, decay, wane

φθίσειν

prep, in, among

ἐν

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

Τροίῃ

adj, f, dat, sg with large clods, very fertile

adv, at a distance, far off

noun, f, gen, sg fatherland, native land

πάτρης.

about to slay in the deep-soiled land of Troy, far from his native οἳ

δ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

σχεδὸν

ἦσαν

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισιν

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

σχεδόν

εἰµί

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

εἶµι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

adv, close, near

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

462

ἰόντες,

land. Now when they were come near, as they advanced one against 463

ἔνθ᾽

ἤτοι

ἔνθα

ἤτοι

Πάτροκλος

ἀγακλειτός

Θρασύµηλος

adv, there,

adv, now surely, truly

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

Πάτροκλος

ἀγακλειτὸν Θρασύµηλον, adj, m, acc, sg famous,

name, m, acc, sg Thrasymelus,

the other, then verily did Patroclus smite glorious Thrasymelus,

464

ὅς

ῥ᾽

ἠῢς

θεράπων

Σαρπηδόνος

ἦεν

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐύς

θεράπων

Σαρπηδών

εἰµί

ἄνακτος, ἄναξ

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

that was the valiant squire of the prince Sarpedon; 465

τὸν ὁ

βάλλω

βάλε

νείαιραν

κατὰ

γαστέρα,

λῦσε

δὲ

γυῖα.

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, f, acc, sg lower,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg paunch, belly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl limb,

νείαιρα

κατά

γαστήρ

him he smote on the lower belly, and loosed his limbs. But Sarpedon

λύω

δέ

γυῖον

705

706 466

Ἰλιάδος Π Σαρπηδὼν

δ᾽

αὐτοῦ

µὲν

ἀπήµβροτε

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ

Σαρπηδών

δέ

αὐτός

µέν

ἀφαµαρτάνω

δόρυ

φαεινός

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

missed him with his bright spear, as in turn he got upon him, but 467

δεύτερον

ὁρµηθείς,

ὃ

δὲ

Πήδασον

οὔτασεν

δεύτερος

ὁρµάω

ὁ

δέ

Πήδασος

οὐτάζω

ἵππος

adv, secondly, next

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg set in motion, urge

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Pedasus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, m, acc, sg horse, mare

smote with his spear the horse Pedasus on the right shoulder; and

468

ἔγχεϊ

δεξιὸν

ὦµον·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἵππον

ἔβραχε

θυµὸν

ἀΐσθων,

ἔγχος

δεξιός

ὦµος

ὁ

δέ

βραχεῖν

θυµός

ἀΐσθω

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, m, acc, sg on the right hand or side,

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg breathe out,

the horse shrieked aloud as he gasped forth his life, and down he 469

κὰδ

δ᾽

ἔπεσ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι κονία

µηκάοµαι

µακών,

ἀπὸ ἀπό

δέ

δ᾽

ἔπτατο

θυµός.

prep, down, downwards

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bleat,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fly,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

κατά

πίπτω

δέ

ἐν

πέτοµαι

fell in the dust with a moan, and his spirit flew from him. τὼ

δὲ

διαστήτην,

κρίκε

δὲ

ζυγόν,

ἡνία

δέ

σφι

ὁ

δέ

διίστηµι

κρίζω

δέ

ζυγόν

ἡνία

δέ

σφεῖς

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual set apart, place separately

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg creak,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg anything which joins two,

noun, n, nom, pl reins,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

470

But the other twain reared this way and that, and the yoke creaked, σύγχυτ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

συγχέω

ἐπεί

δή

κεῖµαι

παρήορος

ἐν

κονία

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg pour together, commingle

conj, after that, since

particle, exactness,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

adj, m, nom, sg hanging or hung beside,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

471

κεῖτο

δὴ

παρήορος

ἐν

κονίῃσι.

and above them the reins were entangled, when the trace-horse lay low τοῖο

µὲν

Αὐτοµέδων

δουρικλυτὸς

εὕρετο

ὁ

µέν

Αὐτοµέδων

δουρικλειτός

εὑρίσκω

τέκµαρ

dem_pro, m, gen, sg this,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, nom, sg self-ruler,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg find,

noun, n, acc, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal

472

τέκµωρ·

in the dust. Howbeit for this did Automedon, famed for his spear, find 473

παχέος

παρὰ

σπάω

τανυήκης

ἄορ

παχύς

παρά

µηρός

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg draw,

τανύηκες adj, n, acc, sg with long point or edge,

noun, n, acc, sg hanger, sword

adj, m, gen, sg thick, stout

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, gen, sg thigh,

σπασσάµενος

ἄορ

him a remedy; drawing his long sword from beside his stout thigh,

µηροῦ

ἀΐσσω

ἀποκόπτω

ἀπέκοψε

παρήορον

οὐδ᾽

ἐµάτησε·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg shoot, dart

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cut off, hew off

adj, m, acc, sg hanging or hung beside,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be idle, dally

ἀΐξας

474

παρήορος

µατάω

οὐδέ

he sprang forth and cut loose the trace-horse, and faltered not, 475

τὼ

δ᾽

ἰθυνθήτην,

ἐν

δὲ

ῥυτῆρσι

τάνυσθεν·

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, dual make straight, straighten

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl one who draws or stretches,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl stretch, strain

δέ

ὁ

ἰθύνω

ἐν

ῥυτήρ

δέ

τανύω

and the other two were righted, and strained at the δ᾽

αὖτις

ἔριδος

πέρι

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

σύνειµι

ἔρις

περί

θυµοβόρος

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

τὼ

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual to be with, be joined with

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

prep, around,

adj, f, gen, sg eating the heart,

476

συνίτην

θυµοβόροιο.

reins; and the two warriors came together again in soul-devouring 477

ἔνθ᾽

αὖ

Σαρπηδὼν

µὲν

ἀπήµβροτε

δουρὶ

ἔνθα

αὖ

Σαρπηδών

µέν

ἀφαµαρτάνω

δόρυ

φαεινῷ, φαεινός

adv, there,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg miss,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

strife. Then again Sarpedon missed with his 478

δ᾽

ὑπὲρ

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ὑπέρ

ὦµος

ἀριστερός

ἔρχοµαι

ἀκωκή

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

Πατρόκλου

particle, but, and

prep, over, above

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

ὦµον

ἀριστερὸν adj, m, acc, sg left, on the left

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg point,

ἔγχεος,

οὐδ᾽

ἔβαλ᾽

αὐτόν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ὕστερος

ὄρνυτο

ἔγχος

οὐδέ

βάλλω

αὐτός

ὁ

δέ

ὕστερος

ὄρνυµι

χαλκός

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg latter, last

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

bright spear, and over the left shoulder of Patroclus

479

ἤλυθ᾽

ἀκωκὴ

χαλκῷ

went the point of the spear and smote him not. 480

Πάτροκλος·

τοῦ

δ᾽

οὐχ

ἅλιον

βέλος βέλος

ἐκφεύγω

ἔκφυγε

χειρός,

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, n, nom, sg missile,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee out or away, escape

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

Πάτροκλος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ἅλιος

But Patroclus in turn rushed on with the bronze, and not in vain

χείρ

θυµός

Ἰλιάδος Π ἀλλ᾽

ἔβαλ᾽

ἔνθ᾽

ἔρχαται

ἀµφ᾽

ἀλλά

βάλλω

ἔνθα

ἄρα

τε

φρήν

ἔργνυµι

ἀµφί

ἁδινός

κῆρ

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adv, there,

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl confine,

prep, on both sides,

adj, n, acc, sg close, crowded

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

481

ἄρα

τε

φρένες

ἁδινὸν

κῆρ.

did the shaft speed from his hand, but smote his foe where the ἤριπε

δ᾽

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

δρῦς

ἤριπεν

ἢ

ἐρείπω

δέ

ὡς

ὅτε

τις

δρῦς

ἐρείπω

ἤ

ἀχερωΐς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

conj, when,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg tree,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw down, fall down

conj, if, or

noun, f, nom, sg white poplar, Populus alba

482

midriff is set close about the throbbing heart. And he fell as an

483

ἠὲ

πίτυς

βλωθρή,

τήν

τ᾽

οὔρεσι

τέκτονες

ἀχερωῒς

ἄνδρες

ἤ

πίτυς

βλωθρός

ὁ

τε

ὄρος

τέκτων

ἀνήρ

conj, if, or

noun, f, nom, sg the pine, stone pine

adj, f, nom, sg tall, stately

rel_pro, f, acc, sg that,

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

noun, m, nom, pl any worker in wood,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

oak falls, or a poplar, or a tall pine, that among the mountains 484

ἐξέταµον

πελέκεσσι

νεήκεσι

νήϊον

εἶναι·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cut out,

noun, m, dat, pl axe,

adj, f, dat, pl newly whetted or sharpened,

adj, n, acc, sg of or for a ship,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ἐκτέµνω

πέλεκυς

νεηκής

εἰµί

νηϊος

shipwrights fell with whetted axes to be a ship's timber; ὣς

ὃ

πρόσθ᾽

ἵππων

καὶ

δίφρου

κεῖτο

ὥς

ὁ

πρόσθεν

ἵππος

καί

δίφρος

κεῖµαι

τανύω

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg stretch, strain

485

τανυσθεὶς

even so before his horses and chariot he lay outstretched, βεβρυχὼς

486

κόνιος

δεδραγµένος

αἱµατοέσσης.

βρυχάοµαι

κόνις

δράσσοµαι

αἱµατόεις

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg roar, bellow

noun, f, gen, sg ashes,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg grasp,

adj, f, gen, sg blood-red or of blood,

moaning aloud and clutching at the bloody dust. And as a lion 487

ἠΰτε

ταῦρον

ἔπεφνε

λέων

ἀγέληφι

ἠΰτε

ταῦρος

φένω

λέων

ἀγέλη

µετελθὼν µετέρχοµαι

conj, as, like as

noun, m, acc, sg bull,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

noun, f, dat, pl herd,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go among,

cometh into the midst of a herd and slayeth a bull, tawny 488

αἴθωνα

µεγάθυµον

αἴθων

µεγάθυµος

ἐν

εἰλίπους

βοῦς

adj, m, acc, sg fiery, burning

adj, m, acc, sg high-minded,

prep, in, among

ἐν

adj, f, dat, pl rolling in their gait, with rolling walk

noun, f, dat, pl cow,

εἰλιπόδεσσι

βόεσσι,

and high of heart amid the kine of trailing gait, and with ὤλετό

τε

στενάχων

ὑπὸ

γαµφηλῇσι

λέοντος,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg destroy, make end of

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg sigh, groan

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl the jaws,

noun, m, gen, sg lion,

489

τε

ὄλλυµι

στενάχω

ὑπό

γαµφηλαί

λέων

a groan he perisheth beneath the jaws of the lion; 490

ὣς

ὑπὸ

Πατρόκλῳ

Λυκίων

ἀγὸς

ἀσπιστάων

adv, thus, in this way

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

ὥς

Πάτροκλος

ὑπό

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ἀσπιστής

even so beneath Patroclus did the leader of the Lycian shieldmen κτεινόµενος

491

µενέαινε,

φίλον

δ᾽

ὀνόµηνεν

ἑταῖρον·

κτείνω

µενεαίνω

φίλος

δέ

ὀνοµαίνω

ἑταῖρος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg kill, slay

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg name or call by name,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

struggle in death; and he called by name his dear comrade: Dear 492

Γλαῦκε

πέπον

πολεµιστὰ

µετ᾽

ἀνδράσι

νῦν

σε

µάλα

Γλαῦκος

πέπων

πολεµιστής

µετά

ἀνήρ

νῦν

σύ

µάλα

χρή

name, m, voc, sg Glaucus,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

noun, m, voc, sg warrior, combatant

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

Glaucus, warrior amid men of war, now in good sooth it behoveth thee 493

αἰχµητήν

τ᾽

ἔµεναι

καὶ

θαρσαλέον

πολεµιστήν·

αἰχµητής

τε

εἰµί

καί

θαρσαλέος

πολεµιστής

noun, m, acc, sg spearman,

particle, and,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg bold, of good courage

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, combatant

to quit thee as a spearman and a dauntless warrior; now be evil

494

νῦν

τοι

ἐελδέσθω

πόλεµος

κακός,

εἰ

θοός

νῦν

σύ

ἔλδοµαι

πόλεµος

κακός

εἰ

θοός

εἰµί

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg wish, long

noun, m, nom, sg battle, war

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

conj, whether,

adj, m, nom, sg swift,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

war thy heart's desire if indeed thou art swift to fight. 495

πρῶτα

µὲν

ὄτρυνον

Λυκίων

ἡγήτορας

ἄνδρας

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

particle, indeed, although

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg stir up, rouse

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, acc, pl leader, commander

noun, m, acc, pl man,

πρότερος

µέν

ὀτρύνω

Λύκιοι

First fare thou up and down everywhere, and urge on the

ἡγήτωρ

ἀνήρ

ἐσσι.

χρὴ

707

708

Ἰλιάδος Π πάντῃ

496

ἐποιχόµενος

Σαρπηδόνος ἀµφιµάχεσθαι·

πάντῃ

ἐποίχοµαι

Σαρπηδών

ἀµφιµάχοµαι

adv, on all sides, in all directions

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go towards, approach

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight round,

leaders of the Lycians to fight for Sarpedon, and thereafter 497

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

καὶ

αὐτὸς

ἐµεῦ

πέρι

µάρναο

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

καί

αὐτός

ἐγώ

περί

µάρναµαι

χαλκός

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

prep, around,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg fight, do battle

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

thyself do battle with the bronze in my defence. For

498

ἐγὼ

κατηφείη

καὶ

χαλκῷ.

σοὶ

γὰρ

καὶ

ἔπειτα

σύ

γάρ

ἐγώ

καί

ἔπειτα

κατηφείη

καί

ὄνειδος

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

conj, and, also

adv, thereupon,

noun, f, nom, sg humiliation, shame

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg reproach, censure

ὄνειδος

to thee even in time to come shall I be a reproach and 499

ἔσσοµαι

ἤµατα

πάντα

διαµπερές,

εἴ

κέ ἄν

ἐγώ

µ᾽

Ἀχαιοὶ

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be, exist

noun, n, acc, pl day,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

adv, through and through, right through

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

εἰµί

ἦµαρ

διαµπερές

πᾶς

εἰ

Ἀχαιός

a hanging of the head, all thy days continually, 500

τεύχεα

συλήσωσι

νεῶν

ἐν

ἀγῶνι

τεῦχος

συλάω

ναῦς

ἐν

ἀγών

πεσόντα. πίπτω

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl strip off,

noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg number of people brought together, gathering

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

if so be the Achaeans shall spoil me of my armour, now that I am fallen amid 501

ἀλλ᾽

ἔχεο

κρατερῶς,

ἀλλά

ἔχω

κρατερός

ὀτρύνω

δέ

λαός

ἅπας

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg have or hold,

adv, strong, stout

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stir up, rouse

ὄτρυνε

particle, but, and

δὲ

noun, m, acc, sg people,

λαὸν

adj, m, acc, sg quite all, the whole

ἅπαντα.

the gathering of the ships. Nay, hold thy ground valiantly, and urge on 502

ὣς

ἄρα

µιν

εἰπόντα

τέλος

θανάτοιο

ὥς

ἄρα

µιν

εἶπον

τέλος

θάνατος

κάλυψεν καλύπτω

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg speak,

noun, n, nom, sg fulfilment or completion,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

all the host. Even as he thus spake the end of death enfolded him, his eyes 503

ὀφθαλµοὺς

δὲ

λὰξ

ὀφθαλµός

ῥίς

τε

ὁ

δέ

λάξ

ἐν

στῆθος

βαίνω

noun, m, acc, pl eye,

noun, f, acc, pl nose,

ῥῖνάς

particle, and,

θ᾽·

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, but, and

adv, with the foot,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg walk, step

ἐν

alike and his nostrils; and Patroclus, setting his foot upon his breast, drew

504

βαίνων

στήθεσι

ἐκ

χροὸς

ἕλκε

δόρυ,

προτὶ

δὲ

φρένες

αὐτῷ

ἕποντο·

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἐκ

χρώς

δόρυ

ἕλκω

πρός

φρήν

δέ

ἕποµαι

αὐτός

the spear from out the flesh, and the midriff followed therewith; 505

ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἅµα

ψυχήν

τε

καὶ

ἔγχεος

ἐξέρυσ᾽

αἰχµήν.

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, f, acc, sg departed spirit, life

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw out of,

noun, f, acc, sg point of a spear,

τοῖο

ἅµα

ψυχή

καί

τε

ἐξερύω

ἔγχος

αἰχµή

and at the one moment he drew forth the spear -point and the soul of 506

Μυρµιδόνες

δ᾽

αὐτοῦ

σχέθον

ἵππους

φυσιόωντας

Μυρµιδόνες

δέ

αὐτός

ἔχω

ἵππος

φυσιόω

name, m, nom, pl Myrmidons,

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl puff up,

Sarpedon. And the Myrmidons stayed there the snorting horses, that were 507

ἱεµένους

φοβέεσθαι,

ἐπεὶ

λίπον

ἅρµατ᾽

ἵηµι

φοβέω

ἐπεί

λείπω

ἅρµα

ἀνάκτων. ἄναξ

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, pl set going, put in motion

verb, pres, inf, mp, put to flight,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl leave, quit

noun, n, acc, pl chariot,

noun, m, gen, pl lord, master

fain to flee now that they had left the chariot of their lords. But 508

Γλαύκῳ

δ᾽

αἰνὸν

ἄχος

γένετο

φθογγῆς

δέ

αἰνός

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

φθογγή

ἀίω

particle, but, and

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, gen, sg clear, distinct sound,

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg breathe out, hear

upon Glaucus came dread grief as he heard the voice of Sarpedon, and

509

ἀΐοντι·

Γλαῦκος name, m, dat, sg Glaucus,

ὠρίνθη

δέ

οἱ

ἦτορ

ὅ

τ᾽

οὐ

δύνατο

ὀρίνω

δέ

οἷ

ἦτορ

ὁ

τε

οὐ

δύναµαι

προσαµύνω

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg stir, raise

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, and,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

verb, aor, inf, act, come to aid,

his heart was stirred, for that he availed not to succour him. 510

χειρὶ χείρ

δέ

δ᾽

ἑλὼν

ἐπίεζε

βραχίονα·

τεῖρε

γὰρ

αὐτὸν

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg grasp,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg press, squeeze

noun, m, acc, sg the arm,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg rub hard,

conj, for,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

αἱρέω

πιέζω

βραχίων

And with his hand he caught and pressed his arm, for his wound tormented

τείρω

γάρ

αὐτός

προσαµῦναι.

Ἰλιάδος Π 511

ἕλκος,

ὃ

δή

µιν

Τεῦκρος

ἐπεσσύµενον

βάλεν

ἰῷ

ἕλκος

ὅς

δή

µιν

Τεῦκρος

ἐπισεύω

βάλλω

ἰός

noun, n, nom, sg wound,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, nom, sg Teucer,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg put in motion against, set upon

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, m, dat, sg arrow, venom

him, the wound that Teucer, while warding off destruction 512

τείχεος

ὑψηλοῖο,

ἀρὴν

ἑτάροισιν

τεῖχος

ὑψηλός

ἀρή

ἑταῖρος

ἀµύνων. ἀµύνω

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adj, n, gen, sg high, lofty

noun, f, acc, sg bane, ruin

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg keep off, ward off

from his comrades, had dealt him with his arrow as he rushed upon

513

εὐχόµενος

δ᾽

ἄρα

εἶπεν

ἑκηβόλῳ

Ἀπόλλωνι·

εὔχοµαι

δέ

ἄρα

εἶπον

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

adj, m, dat, sg far-darting, far-shooting

name, m, dat, sg Apollo,

the high wall. Then in prayer he spake to Apollo, that smiteth afar:Hear 514

κλῦθι

ἄναξ

ὅς

που

Λυκίης

ἐν

πίονι

δήµῳ

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg fat, plump

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

κλύω

ἄναξ

ὅς

που

Λυκία

ἐν

πίων

δῆµος

me, O king that art haply in the rich land of Lycia εἲς

ἢ

ἐνὶ

Τροίῃ·

δύνασαι

δὲ

σὺ

πάντοσ᾽

εἰµί

ἤ

ἐν

Τροίη

δύναµαι

δέ

σύ

πάντοσε

ἀκούω

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

conj, if, or

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be able, capable

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

verb, pres, inf, act, hear,

515

ἀκούειν

or haply in Troy, but everywhere hast power to hearken unto 516

ὡς

νῦν

ἀνήρ

κήδω

ὡς

νῦν

ἐγώ

κῆδος

ἱκάνω

noun, m, dat, sg man,

ἀνέρι

verb, pres, part, mp, m, dat, sg trouble, distress

κηδοµένῳ,

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

ἐµὲ

noun, n, nom, sg care for,

κῆδος

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ἱκάνει.

a man that is in sorrow, even as now sorrow is come upon me. For 517

ἕλκος

µὲν

γὰρ

ἔχω

τόδε

καρτερόν,

ἀµφὶ

δέ

µοι

ἕλκος

µέν

γάρ

ἔχω

ὅδε

κρατερός

ἀµφί

δέ

ἐγώ

χεὶρ χείρ

noun, n, acc, sg wound,

particle, indeed, although

conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg have or hold,

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg hand,

I have this grievous wound and mine arm on this side and on 518

ὀξείῃς

ὀδύνῃσιν

ἐλήλαται,

οὐδέ

µοι

αἷµα

ὀξύς

ὀδύνη

ἐλαύνω

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

αἷµα

adj, f, dat, pl sharp, keen

noun, f, dat, pl pain of body,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg drive, drive on

conj_logical_cont, but not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

that is shot through with sharp pangs, nor can the blood be

519

τερσῆναι

δύναται,

βαρύθει

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µοι

ὦµος

ὑπ᾽

αὐτοῦ·

verb, aor, inf, act, dry up, wipe up

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be able, capable

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be weighed down,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, nom, sg ulna,

prep, from under, by

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

δύναµαι

τερσαίνω

βαρύθω

ὦµος

ὑπό

αὐτός

staunched; and my shoulder is made heavy with the wound, 520

ἔγχος

δ᾽

οὐ

δύναµαι

σχεῖν

ἔµπεδον,

οὐδὲ

µάχεσθαι

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg be able, capable

verb, aor, inf, act, have or hold,

adj, n, acc, sg in the ground, firm-set

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

δέ

ἔγχος

οὐ

δύναµαι

ἔχω

ἔµπεδος

µάχοµαι

οὐδέ

and I avail not to grasp my spear firmly, neither to go and ἐλθὼν

521

δυσµενέεσσιν.

ἀνὴρ

δ᾽

ὤριστος

ὄλωλε

ἔρχοµαι

δυσµενής

ἀνήρ

δέ

ἄριστος

ὄλλυµι

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

adj, m, dat, pl full of ill-will, hostile

noun, m, nom, sg man,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg best,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

fight with the foe-men. And a man far the noblest hath perished, 522

Σαρπηδὼν

Διὸς

υἱός·

ὃ

δ᾽

οὐ

οὗ

παιδὸς

Σαρπηδών

Ζεύς

υἱός

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

ὅς

παῖς

ἀµύνει. ἀµύνω

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

pos_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, m, gen, sg child,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg keep off, ward off

even Sarpedon, the son of Zeus; and he succoureth not 523

ἀλλὰ

σύ

πέρ

µοι

ἄναξ

ἕλκος

ἄκεσσαι,

περ

ἐγώ

ἄναξ

ὅδε

κρατερός

ἕλκος

ἀκέοµαι

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

noun, m, voc, sg lord, master

dem_pro, n, acc, sg this,

adj, n, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, n, acc, sg wound,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg heal, cure

κοίµησον

δ᾽

ὀδύνας,

δὸς

δὲ

κράτος,

ὄφρ᾽

κοιµάω

δέ

ὀδύνη

δίδωµι

δέ

κράτος

ὄφρα

ἑταῖρος

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl pain of body,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

conj, that, in order that

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

grievous wound, and lull my pains, and give me might, 525

καρτερὸν

σύ

conj, otherwise, but

his own child. Howbeit, do thou, O king, heal me of this

524

τόδε

ἀλλά

κεκλόµενος

Λυκίοισιν

ἐποτρύνω

πολεµίζειν,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg urge on, exhort

name, m, dat, pl Lycians,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg stir up, excite

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

κέλοµαι

Λύκιοι

ἐποτρύνω

πολεµίζω

that I may call to my comrades, the Lycians, and urge them on to

ἑτάροισι

709

710

Ἰλιάδος Π αὐτός

τ᾽

ἀµφὶ

αὐτός

τε

ἀµφί

νέκυς

καταθνήσκω

µάχοµαι

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

particle, and,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, sg dead body, corpse

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg die away, be dying

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, sg fight,

526

νέκυι

κατατεθνηῶτι

µάχωµαι.

fight, and myself do battle about the body of him that is fallen in 527

ὣς

ἔφατ᾽

εὐχόµενος,

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἔκλυε

Φοῖβος

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray, offer prayers

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

death. So spake he in prayer, and Phoebus Apollo heard him. Forthwith

528

αὐτίκα

παῦσ᾽

ὀδύνας

ἀπὸ

δ᾽

ἕλκεος

ἀργαλέοιο

αὐτίκα

παύω

ὀδύνη

ἀπό

δέ

ἕλκος

ἀργαλέος

adv, forthwith, straightway

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make cease,

noun, f, acc, pl pain of body,

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

noun, n, gen, sg wound,

adj, n, gen, sg painful, troublous

he made his pains to cease, and staunched the black blood that 529

αἷµα

µέλαν

τέρσηνε,

µένος

δέ

οἱ οἷ

ἐµβάλλω

ἔµβαλε

θυµῷ.

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dry up, wipe up

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

αἷµα

µέλας

τερσαίνω

µένος

δέ

θυµός

flowed from his grievous wound, and put might into his heart. 530

Γλαῦκος

δ᾽

ἔγνω

ᾗσιν

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

γήθησέν

Γλαῦκος

δέ

γιγνώσκω

ὅς

ἐν

φρήν

γηθέω

τε

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,

particle, and,

τε

And Glaucus knew in his mind, and was glad that the 531

ὅττί

οἱ

ὦκ᾽

ὅτι

οἷ

ὦκα

ἀκούω

µέγας

θεός

εὔχοµαι

conj, that, when

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

µέγας

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

ἤκουσε

θεὸς

εὐξαµένοιο.

great god had quickly heard his prayer. First fared he 532

πρῶτα

µὲν

ὄτρυνεν

Λυκίων

ἡγήτορας

πρότερος

µέν

ὀτρύνω

Λύκιοι

ἡγήτωρ

ἀνήρ

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, acc, pl leader, commander

noun, m, acc, pl man,

ἄνδρας

up and down everywhere and urged on the leaders of the πάντῃ

533

Σαρπηδόνος ἀµφιµάχεσθαι·

ἐποιχόµενος

πάντῃ

ἐποίχοµαι

Σαρπηδών

ἀµφιµάχοµαι

adv, on all sides, in all directions

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go towards, approach

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight round,

Lycians to fight for Sarpedon, and thereafter went

534

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτα

µετὰ

Τρῶας Τρώς

κίω

κίε

µακρὰ

βιβάσθων

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg striding,

ἔπειτα

ἀτάρ

µετά

µακρός

βιβάσθω

with long strides into the midst of the Trojans, 535

Πουλυδάµαντ᾽

ἔπι

Πανθοΐδην

καὶ

Ἀγήνορα

δῖον,

name, m, acc, sg Polydemas,

prep, on, upon

name, m, acc, sg son of Panthous,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Agenor,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

ἐπί

Πουλυδάµας

Πανθοΐδης

καί

δῖος

Ἀγήνωρ

unto Polydamas, son of Panthous, and goodly Agenor, and he went δὲ

µετ᾽

βαίνω

δέ

µετά

Αἰνείας

τε

καί

Ἕκτωρ

χαλκοκορυστής

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βῆ

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg armed or equipt with brass,

536

Αἰνείαν

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορα

χαλκοκορυστήν,

after Aeneas, and after Hector, harnessed in bronze. And 537

ἀγχοῦ

δ᾽

ἱστάµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

ἀγχοῦ

δέ

ἵστηµι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

adv, near, nigh

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

he came up to him and spake winged words, saying:Hector, now in 538

Ἕκτορ

νῦν

δὴ

πάγχυ

Ἕκτωρ

νῦν

δή

πάγχυ

λανθάνω

εἰµί

ἐπίκουρος

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

adv, now,

particle, exactness,

adv, quite, wholly

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg escape notice, be unknown

λελασµένος

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist

εἰς

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

good sooth art thou utterly forgetful of the allies, that for

539

ἐπικούρων,

οἳ

σέθεν

εἵνεκα

τῆλε

φίλων

καὶ

πατρίδος

ὅς

σύ

ἕνεκα

τῆλε

φίλος

καί

πατρίς

αἴης αἶα

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adv, at a distance, far off

adj, m, gen, pl loved, beloved

conj, and, also

adj, f, gen, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

thy sake far from their friends and their native land 540

θυµὸν

ἀποφθινύθουσι·

σὺ

δ᾽

οὐκ

ἐθέλεις

ἐπαµύνειν.

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl perish,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, act, come to aid, defend

θυµός

ἀποφθινύθω

σύ

δέ

οὐ

are wasting their lives away, yet thou carest not to aid them.

ἐθέλω

ἐπαµύνω

Ἀπόλλων.

Ἰλιάδος Π 541

κεῖται

Σαρπηδὼν

Λυκίων

ἀγὸς

ἀσπιστάων,

κεῖµαι

Σαρπηδών

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ἀσπιστής

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

Low lies Sarpedon, leader of the Lycian shieldmen, he that 542

ὃς

Λυκίην

εἴρυτο

δίκῃσί

τε

καὶ

σθένεϊ

ὅς

Λυκία

ῥύοµαι

δίκη

τε

καί

σθένος

ὅς

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lycia,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

noun, f, dat, pl custom, usage

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

pos_pro, n, dat, sg who, which, that

guarded Lycia by his judgments and his might. Him hath brazen

543

τὸν

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

Πατρόκλῳ

δάµασ᾽

ἔγχεϊ

ᾧ·

χάλκεος

Ἄρης.

ὁ

δέ

ὑπό

Πάτροκλος

δαµάζω

ἔγχος

χάλκεος

Ἄρης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

adj, m, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

Ares laid low beneath the spear of Patroclus. Nay, friends, take 544

ἀλλὰ

φίλοι

πάρστητε,

νεµεσσήθητε

δὲ

θυµῷ,

conj, otherwise, but

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl make stand or place beside,

verb, aor, imperat, pass, 2, pl resentment, shame

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

ἀλλά

παρίστηµι

φίλος

νεµεσάω

θυµός

δέ

your stand beside him, and have indignation in heart, νεκρὸν

µὴ

ἀπὸ

τεύχε᾽

ἕλωνται,

ἀεικίσσωσι

δὲ

µή

ἀπό

τεῦχος

αἱρέω

ἀεικίζω

δέ

νεκρός

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl grasp,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl treat unseemly, injure

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

545

lest the Myrmidons strip him of his armour and work shame 546

Μυρµιδόνες,

Δαναῶν

κεχολωµένοι

ὅσσοι

ὄλοντο,

Μυρµιδόνες

Δαναοί

χολόω

ὅσος

ὄλλυµι

name, m, nom, pl Myrmidons,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl make angry, provoke

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

upon his corpse, being wroth for the sake of all the Danaans 547

τοὺς

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶ

θοῇσιν

ἐπέφνοµεν

ὁ

ἐπί

ναῦς

θοός

φένω

ἐγχείῃσιν. ἐγχείη

dem_pro, m, acc, pl those,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, dat, pl swift,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl slay,

noun, f, dat, pl spear, lance

that have perished, whom we slew with our spears at the 548

δὲ

κατὰ

ὥς

φηµί

Τρώς

δέ

κατά

κάρα

λαµβάνω

πένθος

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

Τρῶας

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

adv, place head,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

ἔφατο,

λάβε

κρῆθεν

swift ships. So spake he, and the Trojans were utterly seized

πένθος

ἄσχετον,

οὐκ

ἐπιεικτόν,

ἐπεί

σφισιν

ἕρµα

πόληος

adj, n, nom, sg not beheld in or checked, irrepressible

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adj, n, nom, sg yielding,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

noun, n, nom, sg support, ballast

noun, f, gen, sg city,

549

ἄσχετος

ἐπιεικτός

οὐ

ἐπεί

ἕρµα

σφεῖς

πόλις

with grief, unbearable, overpowering; for Sarpedon 550

ἔσκε

καὶ

ἀλλοδαπός

περ

ἐών·

πολέες

γὰρ γάρ

ἅµα

ἅµ᾽

αὐτῷ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg belonging to another people or land, foreign

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

adv, at once, at the same time

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

καί

εἰµί

ἀλλοδαπός

περ

πολύς

εἰµί

was ever the stay of their city, albeit he was a stranger from afar; 551

λαοὶ

ἕποντ᾽,

ἐν

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἀριστεύεσκε

µάχεσθαι·

λαός

ἕποµαι

ἐν

δέ

αὐτός

ἀριστεύω

µάχοµαι

noun, m, nom, pl people,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be best or bravest,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

for much people followed with him, and among them he was himself pre -eminent 552

βὰν

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

Δαναῶν

λελιηµένοι·

ἦρχε

δ᾽

ἄρά

σφιν

βαίνω

δέ

ἰθύς

Δαναοί

λελίηµαι

ἄρχω

δέ

ἄρα

σφεῖς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

particle, but, and

adv, against,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, pl strive eagerly,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

in fight. And they made straight for the Danaans full eagerly, 553

Ἕκτωρ

χωόµενος

Σαρπηδόνος. αὐτὰρ

Ἀχαιοὺς

Ἕκτωρ

χώοµαι

Σαρπηδών

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg be angry, wroth

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

conj, but, yet

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

and Hector led them, in wrath for Sarpedon's sake. But the Achaeans were

554

ὦρσε

Μενοιτιάδεω Πατροκλῆος

λάσιον

κῆρ·

ὄρνυµι

Μενοιτιάδης

Πάτροκλος

λάσιος

κῆρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

name, m, gen, sg son of Menoetius,

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

adj, n, nom, sg hairy, rough

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

urged on by Patroclus, of the shaggy heart, son of Menoetius. 555

Αἴαντε Αἴας

πρότερος

πρώτω

προσέφη

µεµαῶτε

καὶ

αὐτώ·

name, m, acc, dual Ajax,

adj, m, acc, dual before, first

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, dual wish eagerly, strive

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, acc, dual self,

πρόσφηµι

µέµαα

To the twain Aiantes spake he first, that were of themselves full eager:

καί

αὐτός

αὐτός

711

712 556

Ἰλιάδος Π Αἴαντε

νῦν

Αἴας

νῦν

σφεῖς

ἀµύνω

φίλος

εἰµί

name, m, voc, dual Ajax,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, dual they,

verb, pres, inf, mp, keep off, ward off

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

σφῶϊν

ἀµύνεσθαι

φίλον

ἔστω,

Ye twain Aiantes, now be it your will to ward off the foe, being of 557

οἷοί

περ

πάρος

ἦτε

µετ᾽

ἀνδράσιν

ἢ

καὶ

οἷος

περ

πάρος

εἰµί

µετά

ἀνήρ

ἤ

καί

ἀρείων

rel_pro, m, nom, pl such as, what sort

particle, however much, all

adv, beforetime, formerly

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, pl be, exist

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, dat, pl man,

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl better, stouter

such valour as of old ye were amid warriors, or even braver. Low lies the

558

κεῖται

ἀνὴρ

ὃς

πρῶτος

ἐσήλατο

τεῖχος

ἀρείους.

Ἀχαιῶν

κεῖµαι

ἀνήρ

ὅς

πρότερος

εἰσάλλοµαι

τεῖχος

Ἀχαιός

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring or rush into,

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

man that was first to leap within the wall of the Achaeans, even Sarpedon. 559

Σαρπηδών·

ἀλλ᾽

εἴ

µιν

ἀεικισσαίµεθ᾽

ἑλόντες,

name, m, nom, sg Sarpedon,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, whether,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl treat unseemly, injure

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl grasp,

Σαρπηδών

ἀλλά

εἰ

µιν

ἀεικίζω

αἱρέω

Nay, let us seek to take him, and work shame upon his body, 560

τεύχεά

τ᾽

ὤµοιιν

ἀφελοίµεθα,

καί

τιν᾽

τεῦχος

τε

ὦµος

ἀφαιρέω

καί

τις

ἑταῖρος

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl take from, take away from

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

ἑταίρων

and strip the armour from his shoulders, and many a one of his comrades 561

αὐτοῦ

ἀµυνοµένων

δαµασαίµεθα

νηλέϊ

χαλκῷ.

αὐτός

ἀµύνω

δαµάζω

νηλής

χαλκός

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl keep off, ward off

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl overpower,

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

that seek to defend his body let us slay with the pitiless bronze. 562

ὣς

ἔφαθ᾽,

οἳ

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτοὶ

ἀλέξασθαι

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

καί

αὐτός

ἀλέξω

µενεαίνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

verb, aor, inf, mid, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl desire earnestly or eagerly, be bent on doing

µενέαινον.

So spake he, and they even of themselves were eager to ward off 563

δ᾽

ἐπεὶ

ἀµφοτέρωθεν

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

ἀµφότερος

καρτύνω

φάλαγξ

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, each or both of two,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl strengthen, confirm

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle-array

οἳ

φάλαγγας

ἐκαρτύναντο

the foe. Then when on both sides they had made strong their battalions,

564

Τρῶες

καὶ

Λύκιοι

καὶ

Μυρµιδόνες

καὶ

Ἀχαιοί,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Myrmidons,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Τρώς

καί

καί

Λύκιοι

Μυρµιδόνες

καί

Ἀχαιός

the Trojans and Lycians, and the Myrmidons and Achaeans, 565

σύµβαλον

ἀµφὶ

νέκυι

κατατεθνηῶτι

µάχεσθαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw together, dash together

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, sg dead body, corpse

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg die away, be dying

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

συµβάλλω

ἀµφί

καταθνήσκω

νέκυς

µάχοµαι

they joined battle to fight for the body of him that was fallen 566

δεινὸν

ἀΰσαντες·

µέγα

δ᾽

ἔβραχε

τεύχεα

φωτῶν.

δεινός

αὔω

µέγας

δέ

βραχεῖν

τεῦχος

φώς

adj, n, acc, sg fearful, terrible

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl call aloud,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, clash

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

noun, m, gen, pl man,

in death, with terrible shouting; and loud rang the harness of 567

Ζεὺς

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

νύκτ᾽

ὀλοὴν

τάνυσε

κρατερῇ

Ζεύς

δέ

ἐπί

νύξ

ὀλοός

τανύω

κρατερός

ὑσµίνῃ, ὑσµίνη

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, sg night-season or night,

adj, f, acc, sg destroying, destructive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stretch, strain

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

men. And Zeus drew baneful night over the mighty conflict, that 568

ὄφρα

φίλῳ

περὶ

ὄφρα

φίλος

περί

παῖς

µάχη

ὀλοός

πόνος

εἰµί

conj, that, in order that

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

prep, around,

noun, m, dat, sg child,

παιδὶ

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

µάχης

adj, m, nom, sg destroying, destructive

ὀλοὸς

noun, m, nom, sg work,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

around his dear son might be waged the baneful toil of war.

569

πόνος

ὦσαν

δὲ

πρότεροι

Τρῶες

ἑλίκωπας

ὠθέω

δέ

πρότερος

Τρώς

ἑλίκωψ

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl thrust, push

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl rolling eyed, quick-glancing

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

εἴη.

Ἀχαιούς·

And first the Trojans drave back the bright-eyed Achaeans, 570

βλῆτο

γὰρ

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

κάκιστος

ἀνὴρ

µετὰ

Μυρµιδόνεσσιν

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw, hit

conj, for,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, dat, pl Myrmidons,

βάλλω

γάρ

κακός

for smitten was a man in no wise the worst among the Myrmidons,

ἀνήρ

µετά

Μυρµιδόνες

Ἰλιάδος Π υἱὸς

571

Ἀγακλῆος

µεγαθύµου

δῖος

Ἐπειγεύς,

υἱός

Ἀγακλεύς

µεγάθυµος

δῖος

Ἐπειγεύς

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Agacles,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

adj, m, nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m, nom, sg Epeigeus,

even the son of great-souled Agacles, goodly Epeigeus, ὅς

ῥ᾽

ἐν

Βουδείῳ

εὖ

ναιοµένῳ

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐν

Βούδειον

ἐύς

ναίω

ἀνάσσω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, in, among

name_geog, n, dat, sg Budeum,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, dat, sg dwell, inhabit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

572

that was king in well-peopled Budeum of old, but τὸ

πρίν·

ἀτὰρ

τότε

ὁ

πρίν

ἀτάρ

τότε

γε

ἐσθλός

ἀνεψιός

ἐξεναρίζω

article, n, acc, sg the,

adv, until, formerly

conj, but, yet

adv, at that time, then

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, acc, sg good,

noun, m, acc, sg first-cousin, cousin

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg strip or spoil,

573

γ᾽

ἐσθλὸν

ἤνασσε

ἀνεψιὸν

ἐξεναρίξας

when he had slain a goodly man of his kin, to Peleus he 574

εἰς

Πηλεύς

Πηλῆ᾽

ἱκέτευσε

καὶ καί

εἰς

ἐς

Θέτιν

ἀργυρόπεζαν·

prep, into, to

name, m, acc, sg Peleus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg approach as suppliant,

conj, and, also

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, sg Thetis,

adj, f, acc, sg silver-footed,

ἐς

ἱκετεύω

Θέτις

ἀργυρόπεζα

came as a suppliant, and to silver-footed Thetis; οἳ

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

Ἀχιλλῆϊ

ῥηξήνορι

πέµπον

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

Ἀχιλλεύς

ῥηξήνωρ

πέµπω

ἕποµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, at once, at the same time

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

adj, m, dat, sg breaking through armed ranks,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl send, despatch

verb, pres, inf, mp, follow, heed

575

ἕπεσθαι

and they sent him to follow with Achilles, breaker of the ranks Ἴλιον

576

εἰς

εὔπωλον,

ἵνα

µάχοιτο.

Τρώεσσι

Ἴλιος

εἰς

εὔπωλος

ἵνα

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg abounding in foals or horses,

conj, in that place, there

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg fight,

of men, to Ilios, famed for its horses, that he might fight τόν

ῥα

τόθ᾽

ἁπτόµενον

νέκυος

βάλε

φαίδιµος

ὁ

ἄρα

τότε

ἅπτω

νέκυς

βάλλω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, straightway,

adv, at that time, then

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg fasten, bind fast

noun, m, gen, sg dead body, corpse

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

577

Ἕκτωρ

with the Trojans. Him, as he was laying hold of the corpse, 578

δ᾽

ἄνδιχα

χερµάδιον

κεφαλή

ὁ

δέ

ἄνδιχα

πᾶς

κεάζω

noun, n, dat, sg large stone, boulder

χερµαδίῳ

noun, f, acc, sg head,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg which,

ἣ

particle, but, and

adv, asunder, in twain

adj, f, nom, sg all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg split, cleave

κεφαλήν·

glorious Hector smote upon the head with a stone; and his

579

κεάσθη

πᾶσα

ἐν

κόρυθι

βριαρῇ·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρα

πρηνὴς

ἐπὶ

νεκρῷ

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg helmet, helm

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg dead body, corpse

ἐν

βριαρός

κόρυς

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

πρηνής

ἐπί

head was wholly cloven asunder within the heavy helmet, 580

κάππεσεν,

ἀµφὶ

δέ

µιν

θάνατος

χύτο

θυµοραϊστής.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, nom, sg death,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg pour,

adj, m, nom, sg life-destroying,

ἀµφί

καταπίπτω

µιν

δέ

θάνατος

χέω

θυµοραϊστής

and he fell headlong upon the corpse, and death, that slayeth the 581

Πατρόκλῳ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἄχος

γένετο

φθιµένου

ἑτάροιο,

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ἄρα

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

φθίω

ἑταῖρος

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, gen, sg decay, wane

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

spirit, was shed about him. Then over Patroclus came grief for his 582

ἴθυσεν

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων

ἴρηκι

ἰθύω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

ἱέραξ

ἐοικὼς ἔοικα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go straight, press right on

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

noun, m, dat, sg hawk, falcon

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

slain comrade, and he charged through the foremost fighters like 583

ὠκέϊ,

ὅς

τ᾽

ἐφόβησε

κολοιούς

τε

τε·

ὅς

τε

φοβέω

κολοιός

τε

ψάρ

τε

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

noun, m, acc, pl jackdaw, daw

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl starling,

particle, and,

a fleet falcon that driveth in flight daws and starlings; even so straight

584

ψῆράς

ὠκύς adj, m, dat, sg quick, swift

ὣς

ἰθὺς

Λυκίων

Πατρόκλεες

ὥς

ἰθύς

Λύκιοι

Πάτροκλος

ἱπποκέλευθε ἱπποκέλευθος

adv, thus, in this way

adv, against,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

adj, m, voc, sg travelling by means of horses, driver of horses

against the Lycians, O Patroclus, master of horsemen, 585

ἔσσυο

καὶ

Τρώων,

κεχόλωσο

δὲ

κῆρ

ἑτάροιο.

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg put in quick motion: drive, hunt

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 2, sg make angry, provoke

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

noun, m, gen, sg comrade, companion

σεύω

καί

Τρώς

χολόω

and against the Trojans didst thou charge, and thy heart was

δέ

κῆρ

ἑταῖρος

νεκρός

713

714 586

Ἰλιάδος Π καί

ῥ᾽

ἔβαλε

Σθενέλαον

Ἰθαιµένεος

φίλον

υἱὸν

καί

ἄρα

βάλλω

Σθενέλαος

Ἰθαιµένης

φίλος

υἱός

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg Sthenelaus,

name, m, gen, sg Ithaemenes,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

full of wrath for thy comrade. And he smote Sthenelaus, the dear 587

αὐχένα

χερµαδίῳ,

ῥῆξεν

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

τοῖο

αὐχήν

χερµάδιον

ῥήγνυµι

δέ

ἀπό

ὁ

τένων

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

noun, n, dat, sg large stone, boulder

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

dem_pro, m, gen, sg it,

noun, m, acc, pl any tight-stretched band, sinew

son of Ithaemenes, on the neck with a stone, and brake away χώρησαν

588

δ᾽

ὑπό

τε

πρόµαχοι

καὶ

τένοντας.

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ.

χωρέω

δέ

ὑπό

τε

πρόµαχος

καί

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make room for another, give way

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl fighting before or in front,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

therefrom the sinews; and the foremost fighters and glorious Hector 589

ὅσος

δέ

δ᾽

αἰγανέης

ῥιπὴ

ταναοῖο

τέτυκται,

rel_pro, f, nom, sg quantus,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg hunting-spear, javelin

noun, f, nom, sg force with which anything is thrown,

adj, f, gen, sg stretched, outstretched

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

ὅσση

αἰγανέη

ῥιπή

ταναός

τεύχω

gave ground. Far as is the flight of a long javelin, ἥν

ῥά

τ᾽

ἀνὴρ

ἀφέῃ

πειρώµενος

ἢ

ἐν

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

ἀνήρ

ἀφίηµι

πειράω

ἤ

ἐν

ἄεθλος

rel_pro, f, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg attempt, endeavour

conj, if, or

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg contest for a prize, conflict

590

ἀέθλῳ

that a man casteth, making trial of his strength, in a contest, 591

ἠὲ

καὶ

ἐν

δηΐων

ὕπο

θυµοραϊστέων,

ἤ

καί

ἐν

πόλεµος

δήϊος

ὑπό

θυµοραϊστής

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg battle, war

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

prep, from under, by

adj, m, gen, pl life-destroying,

πολέµῳ

haply, or in war beneath the press of murderous foemen, 592

τόσσον

ἐχώρησαν

Τρῶες,

ὤσαντο

δ᾽

τόσος

χωρέω

Τρώς

ὠθέω

δέ

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make room for another, give way

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl thrust, push

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοί.

even so far did the Trojans draw back, and the Achaeans drave 593

Γλαῦκος

δὲ

πρῶτος

Λυκίων

ἀγὸς

ἀσπιστάων

Γλαῦκος

δέ

πρότερος

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ἀσπιστής

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m, gen, pl one armed with shield, warrior

them. And Glaucus first, the leader of the Lycian shieldmen, ἐτράπετ᾽,

ἔκτεινεν

δὲ

Βαθυκλῆα

µεγάθυµον

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Bathycles,

adj, m, acc, sg high-minded,

594

κτείνω

τρέπω

δέ

Βαθυκλεύς

µεγάθυµος

turned him about, and slew great-souled Bathycles, 595

Χάλκωνος

φίλον

υἱόν,

ὃς

Ἑλλάδι Ἑλλάς

οἰκίον

οἰκία

ναίων

name, m, gen, sg Chalcon,

adj, m, acc, sg loved, beloved

noun, m, acc, sg son,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name_geog, f, dat, sg Hellas,

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg dwell, inhabit

Χάλκων

φίλος

υἱός

ὅς

ναίω

the dear son of Chalcon, him that had his abode in Hellas, and for wealth 596

ὄλβῳ

τε

πλούτῳ

τε

µετέπρεπε

Μυρµιδόνεσσι.

ὄλβος

τε

πλοῦτος

τε

µεταπρέπω

Μυρµιδόνες

noun, m, dat, sg happiness, bliss

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, sg wealth, riches

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

name, m, dat, pl Myrmidons,

and substance was pre-eminent among the Myrmidons. Him did Glaucus τὸν

µὲν

ἄρα

Γλαῦκος

στῆθος

µέσον

οὔτασε

ὁ

µέν

ἄρα

Γλαῦκος

στῆθος

µέσος

οὐτάζω

δόρυ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, indeed, although

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

597

δουρὶ

smite full upon the breast with a thrust of his spear, turning suddenly στρεφθεὶς

ἐξαπίνης,

στρέφω

ἐξαπίνης

ὅτε

µιν

καταµάρπτω

διώκω

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg turn about or aside, turn

adv, instantaneous, sudden

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg catch,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pursue,

598

ὅτε

µιν

κατέµαρπτε

διώκων·

upon rum, when the other was about to overtake him in pursuit. And

599

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών·

πυκινὸν

δ᾽

ἄχος

ἔλλαβ᾽

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

πυκινός

δέ

ἄχος

λαµβάνω

Ἀχαιούς, Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

adj, n, nom, sg close, compact

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

he fell with a thud, and sore grief gat hold of the Achaeans, 600

ὡς

ἔπεσ᾽

ἐσθλὸς

ἀνήρ· ἀνήρ

µέγας

µέγα

δὲ

Τρῶες

κεχάροντο,

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

adj, m, nom, sg good,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl rejoice, be glad

ὡς

πίπτω

ἐσθλός

δέ

for that a good man was fallen; but mightily did the Trojans rejoice.

Τρώς

χαίρω

Ἰλιάδος Π στὰν

δ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἀµφί

αὐτός

εἶµι

ἀολλής

οὐδέ

ἄρα

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

601

αὐτὸν

ἰόντες

ἀολλέες·

οὐδ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Ἀχαιοὶ

And they came in throngs and took their stand about him, 602

ἀλκῆς

ἐξελάθοντο,

µένος

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

φέρον

ἀλκή

ἐκλανθάνω

µένος

δέ

ἰθύς

φέρω

αὐτῶν. αὐτός

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl escape notice utterly,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

particle, but, and

adv, against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

ἔνθ᾽

αὖ

nor did the Achaeans forget their valour, but bare their might

603

Μηριόνης

Τρώων

ἕλεν

ἄνδρα

κορυστὴν

ἔνθα

αὖ

Μηριόνης

Τρώς

αἱρέω

ἀνήρ

κορυστής

adv, there,

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, m, acc, sg man,

noun, m, acc, sg helmed man, armed warrior

straight toward the foe. Then Meriones slew a warrior of the 604

Λαόγονον

θρασὺν

υἱὸν

Ὀνήτορος,

ὃς

Διὸς Ζεύς

ἱερεύς

name, m, acc, sg Laogonus,

adj, m, acc, sg bold, spirited

noun, m, acc, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Onetor,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg priest, sacrificer

Λαόγονος

θρασύς

υἱός

Ὀνήτωρ

ὅς

ἱρεὺς

Trojans, in full armour, Laogonus, the bold son of Onetor, 605

Ἰδαίου

ἐτέτυκτο,

θεὸς

δ᾽

ὣς

τίετο

Ἰδαῖος

τεύχω

θεός

δέ

ὥς

τίω

δῆµος

adj_name, m, gen, sg of Ida,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

noun, m, nom, sg God,

particle, but, and

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pay honour,

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

δήµῳ.

one that was priest of Idaean Zeus, and was honoured of the folk even 606

οὔατος·

ὦκα

ὁ

βάλλω

ὑπό

γναθµός

καί

οὖς

ὦκα

δέ

θυµός

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

βάλ᾽

ὑπὸ prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, sg the jaw,

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg auris, the ear

adv, quickly, swiftly

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

γναθµοῖο

θυµὸς

δὲ

as a god: him he smote beneath the jaw under the ear, and forthwith 607

ᾤχετ᾽

ἀπὸ

µελέων,

στυγερὸς

δ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

σκότος

οἴχοµαι

ἀπό

µέλος

στυγερός

δέ

ἄρα

µιν

σκότος

εἷλεν. αἱρέω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, pl limb,

adj, m, nom, sg hated, abominated

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, gloom

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

his spirit departed from his limbs, and hateful darkness gat hold 608

Αἰνείας

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

δόρυ

Μηριόνῃ

χάλκεον

ἧκεν·

Αἰνείας

δέ

ἐπί

Μηριόνης

δόρυ

χάλκεος

ἵηµι

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Meriones,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

of hinu. And Aeneas cast at Meriones his spear of bronze, for he

609

ἔλπετο

γὰρ

τεύξεσθαι

ὑπασπίδια

προβιβῶντος.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

conj, for,

verb, fut, inf, mid, hit,

adj, n, acc, pl under shield, covered with shield

verb, pres, part, act, m, gen, sg to advance,

γάρ

ἔλπω

τυγχάνω

ὑπασπίδιος

προβιβάω

hoped to smite him as he advanced under cover of his shield. 610

ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ἄντα

ἰδὼν

ἠλεύατο

χάλκεον

ἔγχος·

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, over against, face to face

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἀλλά

µέν

ὁ

ἄντα

ἀλέοµαι

εἶδον

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

But Meriones, looking steadily at him, avoided the spear of 611

πρόσσω

γὰρ

δ᾽

ἐξόπιθεν

πρόσω

γάρ

κατακύπτω

ὁ

δέ

ἐξόπιθεν

δόρυ

µακρός

adv, forwards, onwards

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bend down, stoop

κατέκυψε,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg it,

τὸ

particle, but, and

adv, behind, in rear

noun, n, nom, sg stem, tree, spear

δόρυ

adj, n, nom, sg long,

µακρὸν

bronze; for he stooped forward, and the long spear fixed itself 612

οὔδει

ἐνισκίµφθη,

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

οὐρίαχος

οὖδας

ἐνσκίµπτω

ἐπί

δέ

οὐρίαχος

πελεµίχθη πελεµίζω

noun, n, dat, sg surface of earth, the ground

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg let fall upon,

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg the hindmost part, bottom

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg shake, make quiver or tremble

in the ground behind him, and the butt of the spear quivered; 613

ἔγχεος·

ἔνθα

δ᾽

ἔπειτ᾽

ἔγχος

ἔνθα

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἀφίηµι

µένος

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης

noun, n, gen, sg spear, lance

adv, there,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

ἀφίει

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

µένος

adj, m, nom, sg strong, mighty

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

howbeit there at length did mighty Ares stay its fury. And

614

ὄβριµος

Ἄρης.

αἰχµὴ

δ᾽

Αἰνείαο

κραδαινοµένη

κατὰ

αἰχµή

δέ

Αἰνείας

κραδαίνω

κατά

γαίης γαῖα

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Aeneas,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg swing, wave

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

the lance of Aeneas sank quivering down into the earth, 615

ᾤχετ᾽,

ἐπεί ἐπεί

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἅλιον

στιβαρῆς

ἀπὸ

χειρὸς

ὄρουσεν.

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

conj, after that, since

particle, straightway,

adj, n, nom, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

adj, f, gen, sg compact, strong

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rise and rush violently on, move quickly

οἴχοµαι

ἅλιος

for that it sped in vain from his mighty hand. Then Aeneas

στιβαρός

ἀπό

χείρ

ὀρούω

715

716 616

Ἰλιάδος Π Αἰνείας

δ᾽

ἄρα

θυµὸν

ἐχώσατο

φώνησέν

τε·

Αἰνείας

δέ

ἄρα

θυµός

χώοµαι

φωνέω

τε

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

waxed wroth at heart, and spake, saying:Meriones, full 617

Μηριόνη

τάχα

κέν

σε

καὶ

ὀρχηστήν

περ

Μηριόνης

ταχύς

ἄν

σύ

καί

ὀρχηστής

περ

εἰµί

name, m, voc, sg Meriones,

adv, quick, swift

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg dancer,

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

soon, for all thou art a nimble dancer, would my spear have

618

ἔγχος

ἐµὸν

ἐόντα

κατέπαυσε

διαµπερές,

ἔγχος

ἐµός

καταπαύω

διαµπερές

εἰ

σύ

βάλλω

περ

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

pos_pro, n, nom, sg mine,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lay to rest, put end to

adv, through and through, right through

conj, whether,

εἴ

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σ᾽

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg throw, hit

ἔβαλόν

particle, however much, all

περ.

made thee to cease dancing for ever, had I but struck thee. 619

τὸν

δ᾽

αὖ

Μηριόνης

δουρικλυτὸς

ἀντίον ἀντίος

αὐδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

adj, m, nom, sg famed for the spear,

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

ὁ

αὖ

δέ

Μηριόνης

δουρικλειτός

ηὔδα·

And Meriones, famed for his spear, made answer: 620

Αἰνεία

χαλεπόν

σε

καὶ

ἴφθιµόν

περ

Αἰνείας

χαλεπός

σύ

καί

ἴφθιµος

περ

ἐόντα εἰµί

name, m, voc, sg Aeneas,

adj, n, nom, sg hard to bear, painful

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg stout, strong

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

Aeneas, hard were it for thee, valiant though thou art, to quench 621

πάντων

ἀνθρώπων

σβέσσαι

µένος,

ὅς

κέ

ἄντα

σευ

πᾶς

ἄνθρωπος

σβέννυµι

µένος

ὅς

ἄν

σύ

ἄντα

adj, m, gen, pl all, the whole

noun, m, gen, pl man,

verb, aor, inf, act, quench, put out

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adv, over against, face to face

the might of every man, whosoever cometh against thee to rake ἔλθῃ

ἀµυνόµενος·

θνητὸς

δέ

νυ

καὶ

σὺ

ἔρχοµαι

ἀµύνω

θνητός

δέ

νῦν

καί

σύ

τεύχω

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg keep off, ward off

adj, m, nom, sg liable to death, mortal

particle, but, and

adv, now,

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 2, sg make ready, make

622

τέτυξαι.

defence. Of mortal stuff, I ween, art thou as well. If so be 623

εἰ

καὶ

σε

ἐγώ

βάλοιµι

τυχὼν

χαλκῷ,

ὀξέϊ

καί

ἐγώ

σύ

βάλλω

τυγχάνω

µέσος

ὀξύς

χαλκός

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, sg throw, hit

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg hit,

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

I should cast, and smite thee fairly with my sharp spear, quickly

624

µέσον

εἰ conj, whether,

αἶψά

κε

καὶ

κρατερός

περ

ἐὼν

καὶ

χερσὶ

πεποιθὼς

adv, quick, with speed

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

αἶψα

ἄν

κρατερός

καί

περ

καί

εἰµί

πείθω

χείρ

then, for all thou art strong and trustest in thy hands, 625

εὖχος

ἐµοὶ

δοίης,

ψυχὴν ψυχή

δέ

Ἀΐδης

Ἄϊδι

κλυτοπώλῳ.

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg give,

noun, f, acc, sg departed spirit, life

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, sg Hades,

adj, m, dat, sg with noble steeds,

εὖχος

δίδωµι

ἐγώ

δ᾽

κλυτόπωλος

shouldst thou yield glory to me, and thy soul to Hades of the goodly steeds. ὣς

626

φάτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

ἐνένιπε

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµος

υἱός·

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἐνίπτω

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg reprove, upbraid

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg son,

So spake he, but the valiant son of Menoetius rebuked him, saying: Meriones, 627

Μηριόνη

τί

σὺ

ταῦτα

καὶ

ἐσθλὸς

ἐὼν

Μηριόνης

τίς

σύ

οὗτος

καί

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

ἀγορεύεις; ἀγορεύω

name, m, voc, sg Meriones,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

wherefore dost thou, that art a man of valour, speak on this wise? 628

ὦ

πέπον

οὔ

τοι

Τρῶες

ὀνειδείοις

πέπων

οὐ

τοι

Τρώς

ὀνείδειος

ἔπος

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, let me tell you, surely

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, n, dat, pl reproachful,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

Good friend, it is not for words of reviling that the Trojans will give

629

ἐπέεσσι

ὦ interjection, O! oh!,

νεκροῦ

χωρήσουσι·

πάρος

τινὰ

γαῖα

νεκρός

χωρέω

πάρος

τις

γαῖα

καθέξει. κατέχω

adj, m, gen, sg dead body, corpse

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl make room for another, give way

adv, beforetime, formerly

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg land, country

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg hold fast,

ground from the corpse; ere that shall the earth hold many a one. 630

ἐν

γὰρ

χερσὶ

τέλος

πολέµου,

ἐπέων ἔπος

δέ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

βουλῇ·

prep, in, among

conj, for,

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

noun, n, nom, sg fulfilment or completion,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, n, gen, pl word,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg will, council, advice

ἐν

γάρ

χείρ

τέλος

πόλεµος

For in our hands is the issue of war; that of words is in the council.

ἐν

βουλή

Ἰλιάδος Π τὼ

οὔ

ὀφέλλειν,

ἀλλὰ

τῷ

οὐ

τις

χρή

µῦθος

ὀφέλλω

ἀλλά

µάχοµαι

adv, therefore, in this wise

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

noun, m, acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, pres, inf, act, increase, enlarge

conj, otherwise, but

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

631

τι

χρὴ

µῦθον

µάχεσθαι.

Wherefore it beseemeth not in any wise to multiply words, but 632

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὃ

µὲν

ἦρχ᾽,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἅµ᾽

ἕσπετο

ἰσόθεος

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

ἄρχω

ὁ

δέ

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

ἰσόθεος

φώς

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg the other,

particle, but, and

adv, at once,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg follow, heed

adj, m, nom, sg equal to the gods,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

to fight. So saying, he led the way, and the other followed, a godlike τῶν

633

δ᾽

ὥς

τε

δρυτόµων

ἀνδρῶν

ὀρυµαγδὸς

ὀρώρει

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

τε

δρυτόµος

ἀνήρ

ὀρυµαγδός

ὄρνυµι

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl wood-cutter,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

noun, m, nom, sg loud noise, din

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

man. And from them--even as the din ariseth of woodcutters in the 634

οὔρεος

ἐν

βήσσῃς,

ἕκαθεν

δέ

τε τε

γίγνοµαι

γίγνετ᾽

ἀκουή,

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl wooded comb or glen,

adv, far, afar

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, nom, sg hearing, sound heard

ὄρος

ἐν

βῆσσα

ἑκάς

δέ

ἀκουή

glades of a mountain, and afar is the sound thereof heard-635

ὣς

τῶν

ὄρνυτο

δοῦπος

ἀπὸ

χθονὸς

ὥς

ὁ

ὄρνυµι

δοῦπος

ἀπό

χθών

εὐρυόδεια

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, nom, sg any dead, heavy sound

prep, from, away from

noun, f, gen, sg earth, ground

adj, f, gen, sg with broad, open ways

εὐρυοδείης

so from them went up a clanging from the broad-wayed earth, a clanging 636

χαλκοῦ

τε

ῥινοῦ

τε

βοῶν

τ᾽

εὐποιητάων,

χαλκός

τε

ῥινός

τε

βοῦς

τε

εὐποίητος

noun, m, gen, sg copper,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg the skin,

particle, and,

noun, f, gen, sg cow,

particle, and,

adj, f, gen, pl well-made, well-wrought

of bronze and of hide and of well-wrought shields, as they thrust 637

νυσσοµένων

ξίφεσίν

τε

καὶ

ἔγχεσιν

νύσσω

ξίφος

τε

καί

ἔγχος

ἀµφιγύοισιν. ἀµφίγυος

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl touch with a sharp point, prick

noun, n, dat, pl sword,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

adj, n, dat, pl pointed at each end, double -pointed

one at the other with swords and two-edged spears. Nor could a man, 638

ἂν

οὐδ᾽

ἔτι

φράδµων

περ

Σαρπηδόνα

ἀνὴρ

δῖον

οὐδέ

ἄν

ἔτι

φράδµων

περ

ἀνήρ

Σαρπηδών

δῖος

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, nom, sg understanding, wise

particle, however much, all

noun, m, nom, sg man,

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

though he knew him well, any more have discerned goodly Sarpedon, for ἔγνω,

ἐπεὶ

βελέεσσι

καὶ

αἵµατι

καὶ

κονίῃσιν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

conj, after that, since

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

639

γιγνώσκω

βέλος

ἐπεί

καί

καί

αἷµα

κονία

that he was utterly enwrapped with darts and blood and dust, 640

ἐκ

κεφαλῆς

εἴλυτο

διαµπερὲς διαµπερές

εἰς

ἐς

πόδας

ἄκρους.

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg head,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg enfold, enwrap

adv, through and through, right through

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, pl foot,

adj, m, acc, pl at the furthest point,

ἐκ

εἰλύω

κεφαλή

πούς

ἄκρος

from his head to the very soles of his feet. And they 641

αἰεὶ

περὶ

ὁ

δέ

ἀεί

περί

νεκρός

ὁµιλέω

ὡς

ὅτε

µυῖα

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

οἳ

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adv, always, for ever

prep, around,

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

νεκρὸν

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be in company with, consort with

ὁµίλεον,

conj, thus, as

ὡς

conj, when,

noun, f, nom, pl fly,

µυῖαι

ὅτε

ever thronged about the corpse as when in a farmstead 642

σταθµῷ

ἔνι

βροµέωσι

περιγλαγέας

κατὰ

σταθµός

ἐν

βροµέω

περιγλαγής

κατά

πέλλας πέλλα

noun, m, dat, sg stall, pillar, post

prep, in, among

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl buzz,

adj, f, acc, pl full of milk,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl wooden bowl, milk-pail

flies buzz about the full milk-pails, in the season of 643

ὥρῃ

ἐν

εἰαρινῇ,

ὅτε

τε

γλάγος

ἄγγεα

ἐν

ἐαρινός

ὅτε

τε

γλάγος

ἄγγος

δεύω

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg spring,

conj, when,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg milk,

noun, n, acc, pl vessel,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg wet, miss want

spring, when the milk drenches the vessels; even so thronged

644

δεύει·

ὥρη noun, f, dat, sg season,

ὣς

ἄρα

τοὶ

περὶ

νεκρὸν

ὁµίλεον,

οὐδέ

ποτε

ὥς

ἄρα

ὁ

περί

νεκρός

ὁµιλέω

οὐδέ

ποτέ

Ζεύς

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

prep, around,

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be in company with, consort with

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, at some time or other,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

they about the corpse. Nor did Zeus anywise 645

τρέψεν

ἀπὸ

κρατερῆς

ὑσµίνης

ὄσσε

φαεινώ,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

prep, from, away from

adj, f, gen, sg strong, stout

noun, f, gen, sg fight, battle

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

adj, n, acc, dual shining, beaming

τρέπω

ἀπό

κρατερός

turn his bright eyes from the fierce conflict,

ὑσµίνη

ὄσσε

φαεινός

Ζεὺς

φώς.

717

718

Ἰλιάδος Π ἀλλὰ

κατ᾽

ἀλλά

κατά

αὐτός

ἀεί

ὁράω

καί

φράζω

θυµός

conj, otherwise, but

prep, down, downwards

per_pro_3, m, acc, pl self,

adv, always, for ever

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg see,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg point out, shew

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

646

αὐτοὺς

αἰὲν

ὅρα

καὶ

φράζετο

θυµῷ,

but ever looked down upon them, and debated in 647

πολλὰ

µάλ᾽

ἀµφὶ

φόνῳ

Πατρόκλου

πολύς

µάλα

ἀµφί

φόνος

Πάτροκλος

µερµηρίζων, µερµηρίζω

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adv, very, very much

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, dat, sg murder, homicide

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

heart, pondering much about the slaying of Patroclus,

648

ἢ

ἤδη

ἤ

ἤδη

καί

ἐκεῖνος

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

conj, if, or

adv, by this time, before this

καὶ conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, acc, sg the person there, that person or thing

κεῖνον

prep, in, among

ἐνὶ

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

κρατερῇ

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

ὑσµίνῃ

whether in the fierce conflict even there 649

αὐτοῦ

ἐπ᾽

ἀντιθέῳ

Σαρπηδόνι

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, place, at the very place, just here

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m, dat, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

αὐτός

ἐπί

ἀντίθεος

Σαρπηδών

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

over godlike Sarpedon, glorious Hector χαλκῷ

δῃώσῃ,

ἀπό

τ᾽

ὤµων

τεύχε᾽

χαλκός

δηιόω

ἀπό

τε

ὦµος

τεῦχος

αἱρέω

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg cut down, slay

prep, from, away from

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg grasp,

650

ἕληται,

should slay him likewise with the sword, and should strip 651

ἦ

ἔτι

καὶ

ὀφέλλειεν

πλεόνεσσιν

πόνον

αἰπύν.

ἤ

ἔτι

καί

πλείων

ὀφέλλω

πόνος

αἰπύς

conj, if, or

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adj, m, dat, pl more, larger

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

noun, m, acc, sg work,

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

the armour from his shoulders, or whether for yet more 652

ὧδε

δέ

οἱ

φρονέοντι

δοάσσατο

κέρδιον

ὧδε

δέ

οἷ

φρονέω

δοάσσατο

κερδίων

εἰµί

adv, in this wise, so

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg it seemed,

adj, n, nom, sg more profitable,

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

εἶναι

men he should make the utter toil of war to wax. And ὄφρ᾽

653

θεράπων

ἠῢς

Ἀχιλῆος

Πηληϊάδεω

ὄφρα

ἐύς

θεράπων

Πηληϊάδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

conj, that, in order that

adj, m, nom, sg good, brave

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

as he pondered, this thing seemed to him the better, ἐξαῦτις

Τρῶάς

τε

καὶ

Ἕκτορα

χαλκοκορυστὴν

adv, over again, once more

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adj, m, acc, sg armed or equipt with brass,

654

ἐξαῦτις

τε

Τρώς

καί

χαλκοκορυστής

Ἕκτωρ

that the valiant squire of Achilles, Peleus' son, 655

ὤσαιτο

προτὶ

ἄστυ,

πολέων

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

θυµὸν

ἕλοιτο.

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg thrust, push

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, m, gen, pl many,

particle, but, and

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg grasp,

πρός

ὠθέω

πολύς

ἄστυ

δέ

ἀπό

αἱρέω

θυµός

should again drive toward the city the Trojans and Hector, harnessed in bronze, 656

Ἕκτορι

δὲ

πρωτίστῳ

ἀνάλκιδα

θυµὸν

ἐνῆκεν·

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

πρότερος

ἄναλκις

θυµός

ἐνίηµι

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg before, first

adj, m, acc, sg without strength, impotent

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send in or in,

and take the lives of many. In Hector first of all he roused cowardly rout, 657

ἐς

δίφρον

δ᾽

ἀναβὰς

φύγαδ᾽

ἔτραπε,

κέκλετο

δ᾽

εἰς

δίφρος

δέ

ἀναβαίνω

φυγή

τρέπω

κέλοµαι

δέ

ἄλλος

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go up, mount

adv, place flight or escape,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn or direct,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, pl alius, another

and he leapt upon his car and turned to flight, and called on the rest 658

γνῶ

γὰρ

Τρώς

φεύγω

γιγνώσκω

γάρ

Ζεύς

ἱερός

τάλαντον

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

Τρῶας

verb, pres, inf, act, flee, take flight

φευγέµεναι·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

conj, for,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

Διὸς

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

ἱρὰ

noun, n, acc, pl balance,

τάλαντα.

of the Trojans to flee; for he knew the turning of the sacred scales of Zeus.

659

ἔνθ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ἴφθιµοι

Λύκιοι

µένον,

ἀλλὰ

ἔνθα

οὐδέ

ἴφθιµος

Λύκιοι

µένω

ἀλλά

φόβηθεν φοβέω

adv, there,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

adj, m, nom, pl stout, strong

name, m, nom, pl Lycians,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl stay at home, stay where one is

conj, otherwise, but

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl put to flight,

Then the valiant Lycians likewise abode not, but were driven in rout 660

πάντες,

ἐπεὶ

βασιλῆα βασιλεύς

εἶδον

ἴδον

βεβλαµµένον

ἦτορ

adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

conj, after that, since

noun, m, acc, sg king, chief

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg disable, hinder

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

πᾶς

ἐπεί

one and all, when they saw their king smitten to the heart,

βλάπτω

ἦτορ

ἄλλους

Ἰλιάδος Π κείµενον

πολέες

γὰρ

κεῖµαι

ἐν

νέκυς

ἄγυρις

πολύς

γάρ

ἐπί

αὐτός

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be laid,

prep, in, among

noun, m, gen, pl dead body, corpse

noun, f, dat, sg gathering, crowd

adj, m, nom, pl many,

conj, for,

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

661

ἐν

νεκύων

ἀγύρει·

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

lying in the gathering of the dead; for many had fallen 662

κάππεσον,

εὖτ᾽

ἔριδα

κρατερὴν

ἐτάνυσσε

καταπίπτω

εὖτε

ἔρις

κρατερός

τανύω

Κρονίων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall or drop down,

conj, when, at the time when

noun, f, acc, sg strife, quarrel

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stretch, strain

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

above him, when the son of Cronos strained taut the cords οἳ

663

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀπ᾽

ὤµοιιν

Κρονίων.

Σαρπηδόνος

ἔντε᾽

ἕλοντο

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἀπό

ὦµος

Σαρπηδών

ἔντεα

αἱρέω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

of the fierce conflict. But from the shoulders of Sarpedon 664

χάλκεα

µαρµαίροντα,

τὰ

µὲν

κοίλας

ἐπὶ

νῆας

adj, n, acc, pl of copper or bronze, brasen

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl flash, sparkle

rel_pro, n, acc, pl which,

particle, indeed, although

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

χάλκεος

µαρµαίρω

ὁ

µέν

κοῖλος

ἐπί

ναῦς

they stripped his shining harness of bronze, δῶκε

φέρειν

ἑτάροισι

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµος

δίδωµι

φέρω

ἑταῖρος

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

noun, m, dat, pl comrade, companion

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, m, nom, sg son,

665

υἱός.

and this the valiant son of Menoetius gave to his comrades to bear to 666

καὶ

τότ᾽

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

καί

τότε

Ἀπόλλων

πρόσφηµι

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

name, m, acc, sg Apollo,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

Ἀπόλλωνα

Ζεύς·

the hollow ships. And then unto Apollo spake Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: 667

εἰ

δ᾽

ἄγε

νῦν

φίλε

Φοῖβε,

κελαινεφὲς

αἷµα

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

νῦν

φίλος

Φοῖβος

κελαινεφής

αἷµα

κάθηρον καθαίρω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, now,

adj, m, voc, sg loved, beloved

name, m, voc, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

adj, n, acc, sg black with clouds,

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg make pure or clean, cleanse

Up now, dear Phoebus, go cleanse from Sarpedon the dark blood, when thou ἐκ

ἐλθὼν

668

Σαρπηδόνα,

βελέων

καί

ἐκ

βέλος

Σαρπηδών

καί

µιν

ἔπειτα

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, thereupon,

hast taken him forth from out the range of darts, and thereafter bear

669

ἔπειτα

µιν

ἔρχοµαι verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

πολλὸν

ἀπὸ

πρὸ

φέρων

λοῦσον

ποταµοῖο

ῥοῇσι

adj, n, acc, sg many,

prep, from, away from

prep, before,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg wash,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

noun, f, dat, pl river, stream

πολύς

ἀπό

πρό

λούω

φέρω

ποταµός

ῥοή

thou him far away, and bathe him in the streams of the river, 670

χρίω

τε

τ᾽

ἀµβροσίῃ,

περὶ

δ᾽

ἄµβροτα

εἵµατα

ἕσσον·

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg touch, anoint

particle, and,

adj, f, dat, sg immortal,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl immortal, divine

noun, n, acc, pl garment,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg put clothes on,

χρῖσόν

ἀµβρόσιος

περί

δέ

ἄµβροτος

ἕννυµι

εἷµα

and anoint him with ambrosia, and clothe him about with immortal ποµποῖσιν

ἅµα

πέµπω

δέ

µιν

ποµπός

ἅµα

κραιπνός

φέρω

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg send, despatch

πέµπε

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, dat, pl conductor, escort

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m, dat, pl rapid, rushing

verb, pres, inf, mp, bear,

671

δέ

µιν

κραιπνοῖσι

φέρεσθαι

raiment, and give him to swift conveyers to bear with 672

ὕπνῳ

καὶ

θανάτῳ

διδυµάοσιν,

οἵ

ῥά

µιν

ὕπνος

καί

θάνατος

διδυµάων

ὅς

ἄρα

µιν

ὦκα ὦκα

noun, m, dat, sg sleep, slumber

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg death,

adj, m, dat, pl twin-brothers, twins

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, quickly, swiftly

them, even to the twin brethren, Sleep and Death, who shall 673

θήσουσ᾽

ἐν

Λυκίης

εὐρείης

πίονι

ἐν

Λυκία

εὐρύς

πίων

δῆµος

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

adj, f, gen, sg wide, broad

adj, m, dat, sg fat, plump

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

set him speedily in the rich land of wide Lycia. There

674

δήµῳ,

τίθηµι verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

ἔνθά

ἑ

ταρχύσουσι

κασίγνητοί

τε

ἔται

ἔνθα

ἕ

ταρχύω

κασίγνητος

τε

ἔτης

τε τε

adv, there,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl bury solemnly,

noun, m, nom, pl brother,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl clansmen,

particle, and,

shall his brethren and his kinsfolk give him burial 675

τύµβῳ

τε

στήλῃ

τε·

τὸ

γὰρ

γέρας

ἐστὶ

θανόντων.

noun, m, dat, sg sepulchral mound, cairn

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg block of stone,

particle, and,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

conj, for,

noun, n, nom, sg gift of honour,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, pl die, be dying

τύµβος

τε

στήλη

τε

ὁ

γάρ

with mound and pillar; for this is the due of tne dead. So spake he,

γέρας

εἰµί

θνήσκω

719

720 676

Ἰλιάδος Π ὣς

ἔφατ᾽,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

πατρὸς

ἀνηκούστησεν

Ἀπόλλων.

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἄρα

πατήρ

ἀνηκουστέω

Ἀπόλλων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

noun, m, gen, sg father,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be unwilling to hear, disobey

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

nor was Apollo disobedient to his father's bidding, but went down from βῆ

δὲ

κατ᾽

Ἰδαίων

ὀρέων

ἐς

φύλοπιν

βαίνω

δέ

κατά

Ἰδαῖος

ὄρος

εἰς

φύλοπις

αἰνός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, down, downwards

adj_name, n, gen, pl of Ida,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg battle-cry, din of battle

adj, f, acc, sg dread, dire

677

the hills of Ida into the dread din of battle. Forthwith then he lifted

678

αὐτίκα

δ᾽

ἐκ

βελέων

Σαρπηδόνα

δῖον

αἰνήν,

ἀείρας

αὐτίκα

δέ

ἐκ

βέλος

Σαρπηδών

δῖος

ἀείρω

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adj, m, acc, sg god-like, divine

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg lift, heave

up goodly Sarpedon forth from out the range of darts, and when he 679

πολλὸν

ἀπὸ

πρὸ

φέρων

λοῦσεν

ποταµοῖο

ῥοῇσι

adj, n, acc, sg many,

prep, from, away from

prep, before,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wash,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

noun, f, dat, pl river, stream

πολύς

ἀπό

φέρω

πρό

λούω

ποταµός

ῥοή

had borne him far away, bathed him in the streams of the river, 680

χρῖσέν

τ᾽

ἀµβροσίῃ,

περὶ

δ᾽

ἄµβροτα

εἵµατα

ἕσσε·

χρίω

τε

ἀµβρόσιος

περί

δέ

ἄµβροτος

εἷµα

ἕννυµι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch, anoint

particle, and,

adj, f, dat, sg immortal,

prep, around,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl immortal, divine

noun, n, acc, pl garment,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg put clothes on,

and anointed him with ambrosia, and clothed him about with ποµποῖσιν

ἅµα

πέµπω

δέ

µιν

ποµπός

ἅµα

κραιπνός

φέρω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch

πέµπε

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

noun, m, dat, pl conductor, escort

adv, at once, at the same time

adj, m, dat, pl rapid, rushing

verb, pres, inf, mp, bear,

681

δέ

µιν

κραιπνοῖσι

φέρεσθαι,

immortal raiment, and gave him to swift conveyers to bear 682

ὕπνῳ

καὶ

θανάτῳ

διδυµάοσιν,

οἵ

ῥά

µιν

ὕπνος

καί

θάνατος

διδυµάων

ὅς

ἄρα

µιν

ὦκα ὦκα

noun, m, dat, sg sleep, slumber

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg death,

adj, m, dat, pl twin-brothers, twins

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adv, quickly, swiftly

with them, even to the twin brethren, Sleep and Death, 683

ἐν

κάτθεσαν

εὐρείης

Λυκίης

πίονι

δήµῳ.

κατατίθηµι

ἐν

Λυκία

εὐρύς

πίων

δῆµος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl place, put

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, gen, sg Lycia,

adj, f, gen, sg wide, broad

adj, m, dat, sg fat, plump

noun, m, dat, sg country-district, country

who set him speedily in the rich land of wide Lycia. But Patroclus

684

Πάτροκλος

δέ

δ᾽

ἵπποισι

καὶ

Αὐτοµέδοντι

κελεύσας

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl horse, mare

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg self-ruler,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

Πάτροκλος

καί

ἵππος

Αὐτοµέδων

κελεύω

with a call to his horses and to Automedon, 685

Τρῶας

καὶ

Λυκίους

µετεκίαθε,

καὶ καί

µέγας

µέγ᾽

ἀάσθη

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, pl Lycians,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg follow after,

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg hurt, damage

καί

Τρώς

µετακιάθω

Λύκιοι

ἀάω

pressed after the Trojans and Lycians, and was greatly blinded in 686

νήπιος·

εἰ

δὲ

ἔπος

Πηληϊάδαο

φύλαξεν

νήπιος

εἰ

δέ

ἔπος

Πηληϊάδης

φυλάσσω

adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg word,

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep watch and ward, keep guard

heart, fool that he was! for had he observed the word of the son of 687

ἦ

τ᾽

ἂν

ὑπέκφυγε

κῆρα

κακὴν

µέλανος

ἦ

τε

ἄν

ὑπεκφεύγω

κήρ

κακός

µέλας

θανάτοιο. θάνατος

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg flee away or escape secretly,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

adj, m, gen, sg black, swart

noun, m, gen, sg death,

Peleus, he would verily have escaped the evil fate of black death. 688

ἀλλ᾽

αἰεί

τε

Διὸς

κρείσσων

νόος

ἀνδρῶν·

τε

Ζεύς

κρείσσων

νόος

ἤ

περ

ἀνήρ

adv, always, for ever

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg stronger, mightier

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

conj, if, or

particle, however much, all

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ὅς

τε

καὶ

ἄλκιµον

ἄνδρα

φοβεῖ

καὶ

ἀφείλετο

ὅς

τε

καί

ἄλκιµος

ἀνήρ

φοβέω

καί

ἀφαιρέω

νίκη

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take from, take away from

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

even a valiant man in rout, and robbeth him of victory 690

περ

ἀεί

conj, otherwise, but

But ever is the intent of Zeus stronger than that of men, for he driveth

689

ἠέ

ἀλλά

ῥηϊδίως,

ὅτε

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἐποτρύνῃσι

µάχεσθαι·

adv, easy, ready

conj, when,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

ῥηΐδιος

ὅτε

δέ

αὐτός

ἐποτρύνω

full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to

µάχοµαι

νίκην

Ἰλιάδος Π ὅς

καὶ

τότε

ὅς

οἷ

καί

τότε

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

ἀνίηµι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send up or forth,

691

οἱ

θυµὸν

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἀνῆκεν.

fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast 692

ἔνθα

τίνα

πρῶτον

τίνα

δ᾽

ὕστατον

ἔνθα

τίς

πρότερος

τίς

δέ

ὕστερος

ἐξεναρίζω

adv, there,

int_pro, m, acc, sg who? which?,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

int_pro, m, acc, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg latter, last

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg strip or spoil,

of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou

693

Πατρόκλεις,

ὅτε

δή

σε

θεοὶ

ἐξενάριξας

θάνατον

δὲ

κάλεσσαν;

Πάτροκλος

ὅτε

δή

σύ

θεός

θάνατος

δέ

καλέω

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

noun, m, acc, sg death,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon

slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? 694

Ἄδρηστον

µὲν µέν

πρότερος

πρῶτα

καὶ

Αὐτόνοον

καὶ

Ἔχεκλον

name, m, acc, sg Adrastus,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Autonous,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Echeclus,

Ἄδρηστος

καί

Αὐτόνοος

καί

Ἔχεκλος

Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus, 695

καὶ

Πέριµον

Μεγάδην

καὶ

Ἐπίστορα

καὶ

καί

Πέριµος

Μεγάδης

καί

Ἐπίστωρ

καί

Μελάνιππον, Μελάνιππος

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Perimus,

name, m, acc, sg son of Megas,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Epistor,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Melanippus,

and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter 696

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ᾽

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

Ἔλασος

καί

Μούλιος

ἠδέ

Πυλάρτης

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

name, m, acc, sg Elasus,

Ἔλασον

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Mulius,

ἠδὲ conj, and,

name, m, acc, sg Pylartes,

Μούλιον

Πυλάρτην·

Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the τοὺς

ἕλεν·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

φύγαδε

µνώοντο

ὁ

αἱρέω

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

φυγή

µνάοµαι

ἕκαστος

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

adv, place flight or escape,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl turn one's mind,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

697

ἕκαστος.

others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons 698

ἔνθά

κεν

Τροίην

ὑψίπυλον

ἕλον

υἷες

Ἀχαιῶν

ἔνθα

ἄν

ὑψίπυλος

Τροίη

αἱρέω

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

adj, f, acc, sg with high gates,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

noun, m, nom, pl son,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus,

699

Πατρόκλου

ὑπὸ

χερσί,

περὶ

πρὸ

γὰρ

ἔγχεϊ

θῦεν,

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

prep, around,

prep, before,

conj, for,

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg sacrifice, offer sacrifice

Πάτροκλος

ὑπό

περί

χείρ

πρό

ἔγχος

γάρ

θύω

for around and before him he raged with his spear, 700

εἰ

µὴ

Ἀπόλλων

Φοῖβος

ἐϋδµήτου

ἐπὶ

πύργου

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

adj, m, gen, sg well-built,

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, sg tower,

εἰ

Ἀπόλλων

µή

Φοῖβος

εὔδµητος

ἐπί

πύργος

had not Phoebus Apollo taken his stand upon the well-builded 701

ἔστη

τῷ

ὀλοὰ

φρονέων,

Τρώεσσι

δ᾽

ἀρήγων.

ἵστηµι

ὁ

ὀλοός

φρονέω

Τρώς

δέ

ἀρήγω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

adj, n, acc, pl destroying, destructive

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg help, aid

wall thinking thoughts of bane for him, but bearing aid to 702

τρὶς

µὲν

ἐπ᾽

ἀγκῶνος

βῆ

τείχεος

τρίς

µέν

ἐπί

ἀγκών

βαίνω

τεῖχος

ὑψηλοῖο ὑψηλός

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, indeed, although

prep, on, upon

noun, m, gen, sg the bend of the arm, the elbow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, n, gen, sg wall,

adj, n, gen, sg high, lofty

the Trojans. Thrice did Patroclus set foot upon a corner of 703

Πάτροκλος,

τρὶς

δ᾽

αὐτὸν

ἀπεστυφέλιξεν

τρίς

δέ

αὐτός

ἀποστυφελίζω

Ἀπόλλων

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive away by force from,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

the high wall, and thrice did Apollo fling him back, thrusting

704

Ἀπόλλων

Πάτροκλος name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

χείρεσσ᾽

ἀθανάτῃσι

φαεινὴν

ἀσπίδα

χείρ

ἀθάνατος

φαεινός

ἀσπίς

νύσσων. νύσσω

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, f, dat, pl undying, immortal

adj, f, acc, sg shining, beaming

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

against the bright shield with his immortal hands. 705

ἀλλ᾽

ὅτε

δὴ

τὸ

τέταρτον

ἐπέσσυτο

δαίµονι

ἶσος,

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

num_ord, n, acc, sg fourth,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

noun, m, dat, sg god, goddess

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ὁ

τέταρτος

ἐπισεύω

But when for the fourth time he rushed on like a god, then with

δαίµων

ἴσος

721

722

Ἰλιάδος Π δεινὰ

706

δ᾽

ὁµοκλήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

δεινός

δέ

ὁµοκλέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

adj, n, acc, pl fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call out together,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

a terrible cry Apollo spake to him winged words: Give back, χάζεο

διογενὲς

Πατρόκλεες·

οὔ

νύ

τοι

χάζω

διογενής

Πάτροκλος

οὐ

νῦν

σύ

αἶσα

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg cause to retire,

adj, m, voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, f, nom, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

707

Zeus-born Patroclus. It is not fated, I tell thee, that by thy σῷ

708

ὑπὸ

δουρὶ

πόλιν

πέρθαι

Τρώων

αἶσα

ἀγερώχων,

σός

ὑπό

δόρυ

πόλις

πέρθω

Τρώς

ἀγέρωχος

pos_pro, n, dat, sg thy,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, aor, inf, mid, waste, ravage

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl high-minded, lordly

spear the city of the lordly Trojans shall be laid waste, nay, 709

οὐδ᾽

ὑπ᾽

Ἀχιλλῆος,

ὅς

περ

σέο

πολλὸν

ἀµείνων.

conj_logical_cont, but not,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, however much, all

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m, nom, sg better, abler

οὐδέ

ὑπό

Ἀχιλλεύς

ὅς

περ

σύ

πολύς

ἀµείνων

nor by that of Achilles, who is better far than thou. ὣς

φάτο,

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἀνεχάζετο

πολλὸν

ὀπίσσω

ὥς

φηµί

Πάτροκλος

δέ

ἀναχάζω

πολύς

ὀπίσσω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make recoil, force back

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adv, backwards, back again

710

So spake he, and Patroclus gave ground a great space backward, avoiding µῆνιν

711

ἀλευάµενος

ἑκατηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνος.

µῆνις

ἀλέοµαι

ἑκατηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

adj, m, gen, sg far-shooting,

name, m, gen, sg Apollo,

the wrath of Apollo that smiteth afar. But Hector at the Scaean Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ἐν

Σκαιῇσι

πύλῃς

ἔχε

µώνυχας

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἐν

Σκαιαί

πύλη

ἔχω

µῶνυξ

ἵππος

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

name, f, dat, pl Scaean,

noun, f, dat, pl one wing of a pair of double gates,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, acc, pl single-hooved,

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

712

ἵππους·

gate was staying his single-hoofed horses, for he was divided in δίζε

γὰρ

µάχοιτο

κατὰ

κλόνον

αὖτις

δίζω

γάρ

ἤ

µάχοµαι

κατά

κλόνος

αὖτις

ἐλαύνω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be in doubt, at a loss

conj, for,

conj, if, or

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg fight,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any confused motion, the press of battle

adv, back, again

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg drive, drive on

713

ἠὲ

mind, whether he should drive again into the turmoil and do battle,

714

ἦ

λαοὺς λαός

εἰς

ἐς

τεῖχος

ὁµοκλήσειεν

ἀλῆναι.

conj, if, or

noun, m, acc, pl people,

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg wall,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg call out together,

verb, aor, inf, pass, roll up, pack

ἤ

ὁµοκλέω

τεῖχος

ἐλάσσας,

εἴλω

or should call to the host to gather them within the wall. 715

ταῦτ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

φρονέοντι

παρίστατο

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg think, have understanding

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ἄρα

οὗτος

φρονέω

οἷ

παρίστηµι

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

And while he pondered thus there drew nigh to him Phoebus 716

ἀνέρι

εἰσάµενος

αἰζηῷ

τε

κρατερῷ

τε

ἀνήρ

εἴδοµαι

αἰζηός

τε

κρατερός

τε

noun, m, dat, sg man,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

adj, m, dat, sg strong, lusty

particle, and,

adj, m, dat, sg strong, stout

particle, and,

Apollo in the likeness of a young man and a strong, 717

Ἀσίῳ,

ὃς

µήτρως

ἦν

Ἕκτορος

Ἄσιος

ὅς

µήτρως

εἰµί

Ἕκτωρ

ἱπποδάµοιο ἱππόδαµος

name, m, dat, sg Asian,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, m, nom, sg maternal uncle,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

even of Asius, that was uncle to horse-taming Hector, 718

αὐτοκασίγνητος

Ἑκάβης,

υἱὸς

δὲ

Ἑκάβη

υἱός

δέ

Δύµας

noun, m, nom, sg own brother,

name, f, gen, sg Hecabe,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Dymas,

and own brother to Hecabe, but son of Dymas, that 719

Δύµαντος,

αὐτοκασίγνητος

ὃς

Φρυγίῃ

ναίεσκε

ῥοῇς

ἔπι

ὅς

Φρυγίη

ναίω

ῥοή

ἐπί

Σαγγαρίοιο· Σαγγάριος

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

name_geog, f, dat, sg Phrygia,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, f, dat, pl river, stream

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, sg Sangarius,

dwelt in Phrygia by the streams of Sangarius. 720

τῷ

µιν

ἐεισάµενος

προσέφη

Διὸς

υἱὸς

Ἀπόλλων·

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ὁ

µιν

εἴδοµαι

πρόσφηµι

In his likeness spake Apollo, the son of Zeus, unto Hector: Hector,

Ζεύς

υἱός

Ἀπόλλων

Ἰλιάδος Π Ἕκτορ

τίπτε

Ἕκτωρ

τίπτε

µάχη

ἀποπαύω

οὐδέ

τις

σύ

χρή

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

adv, why pray,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg stop from, make cease from

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary

721

µάχης

ἀποπαύεαι;

οὐδέ

τί

σε

χρή.

wherefore dost thou cease from battle? It beseemeth thee not. I would 722

αἴθ᾽

ὅσον

ἥσσων

εἰµί,

τόσον

σέο

φέρτερος

αἴθε

ὅσος

ἥσσων

εἰµί

τόσος

σύ

φέρτερος

εἰµί

conj, would that,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

adj, m, nom, sg less, weaker

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, opt, act, 1, sg be, exist

that I were as much stronger than thou as I am weaker;then straightway κε

τάχα

στυγερῶς

τῷ

ἄν

ταχύς

στυγερός

πόλεµος

ἀπερωέω

adv, therefore, in this wise

τώ

particle, perchance, may

adv, quick, swift

adv, hated, abominated

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg retire or withdraw from,

723

πολέµου

εἴην·

ἀπερωήσειας.

would it be to thine own hurt that thou drawest back from the war. 724

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

Πατρόκλῳ

ἔφεπε

κρατερώνυχας

ἵππους,

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go after, follow

adj, m, acc, pl strong-hoofed, solid-hoofed

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

ἀλλά

ἄγε

Πάτροκλος

ἐφέπω

κρατερῶνυξ

ἵππος

Nay, come, drive against Patroclus thy strong-hoofed horses, 725

αἴ

κέν

πώς

µιν

ἕλῃς,

δώῃ

δέ

τοι

εὖχος

αἴ

ἄν

πως

µιν

αἱρέω

δίδωµι

δέ

σύ

εὖχος

Ἀπόλλων

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg grasp,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, n, acc, sg thing prayed for, object of prayer

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

Ἀπόλλων.

if so be thou mayest slay him, and Apollo give thee glory. So spake 726

µὲν

αὖτις

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

αὖτις

βαίνω

θεός

ἀνά

πόνος

ἀνήρ

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, indeed, although

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m, nom, sg God,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg work,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

εἰπὼν

ἔβη

θεὸς

ἂµ

ἀνδρῶν,

πόνον

he, and went back again, a god into the toil of men. Then unto 727

Κεβριόνῃ

δ᾽

ἐκέλευσε

δαΐφρονι

φαίδιµος

Κεβριόνης

δέ

κελεύω

δαΐφρων

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ Ἕκτωρ

name, m, dat, sg Cebriones,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg urge, bid

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

wise-hearted Cebriones glorious Hector gave command to lash 728

ἵππους

ἐς

πόλεµον

πεπληγέµεν. αὐτὰρ

Ἀπόλλων

ἵππος

εἰς

πόλεµος

πλήσσω

ἀτάρ

Ἀπόλλων

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg battle, war

verb, perf, inf, act, strike, smite

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

his horses into the battle. But Apollo went his way, and entered

729

δύσεθ᾽

ὅµιλον

ἰών,

ἐν

δὲ

κλόνον

Ἀργείοισιν

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg strip off,

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg any confused motion, the press of battle

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

ὅµιλος

δύω

ἐν

εἶµι

δέ

κλόνος

into the throng, and sent an evil panic upon the Argives, 730

ἧκε

κακόν,

Τρωσὶν

δὲ

καὶ

Ἕκτορι

κῦδος

ὄπαζεν.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

κακός

ἵηµι

Τρώς

δέ

καί

κῦδος

Ἕκτωρ

ὀπάζω

and vouchsafed glory to the Trojans and to Hector. But 731

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ἄλλους

µὲν

Δαναοὺς

ἔα

οὐδ᾽

ἐνάριζεν·

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἄλλος

µέν

Δαναοί

ἐάω

οὐδέ

ἐναρίζω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

particle, indeed, although

name, m, acc, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let, suffer

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip a slain foe of his arms,

Hector let be the other Danaans, neither sought to stay 732

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

Πατρόκλῳ

ἔφεπε

κρατερώνυχας

ἀτάρ

ὁ

Πάτροκλος

ἐφέπω

κρατερῶνυξ

ἵππους. ἵππος

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go after, follow

adj, m, acc, pl strong-hoofed, solid-hoofed

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

them, but drave his strong-hoofed horses against Patroclus; 733

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἀφ᾽

ἵππων

χαµᾶζε

δέ

ἕτερος

ἀπό

ἵππος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

and Patroclus over against him leapt from his chariot

734

ἆλτο

Πάτροκλος name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

σκαιῇ

ἔγχος

ἔχων·

ἑτέρηφι

δὲ

λάζετο

σκαιός

ἔγχος

ἔχω

ἕτερος

δέ

λάζοµαι

πέτρον πέτρος

adj, f, dat, sg side,

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

ind_pro, f, dat, pl other of two, another

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg take, seize

noun, m, acc, sg stone,

to the ground with a spear in his left hand, 735

µάρµαρον

ὀκριόεντα

τόν

οἱ

περὶ

χεὶρ

ἐκάλυψεν,

noun, m, acc, sg stone or rock,

adj, m, acc, sg having many points or roughnesses, rugged

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, around,

noun, f, nom, sg hand,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

µάρµαρος

ὀκριόεις

ὁ

οἷ

while with the other he grasped a stone, shining and jagged, that his hand

περί

χείρ

καλύπτω

Ἀργεῖος

723

724

Ἰλιάδος Π ἧκε

οὐδὲ

δὴν

ἵηµι

δέ

ἐρείδω

οὐδέ

δήν

χάζω

φώς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg lean upon,

neg_adv, but not,

adv, long, for a long while

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, m, gen, sg man,

736

δ᾽

ἐρεισάµενος,

χάζετο

φωτός,

compassed about. Firmly he planted himself, and hurled it, neither had he οὐδ᾽

ἁλίωσε

βέλος,

βάλε

δ᾽

Ἕκτορος

οὐδέ

ἁλιόω

βέλος

βάλλω

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

ἡνίοχος

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make fruitless, frustrate

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

noun, m, acc, sg one who holds the reins, driver

737

ἡνιοχῆα

long awe of his foe, nor sped he his missile in vain, but smote the charioteer

738

Κεβριόνην

νόθον

υἱὸν

ἀγακλῆος

Πριάµοιο

Κεβριόνης

νόθος

υἱός

ἀγακλεής

Πρίαµος

name, m, acc, sg Cebriones,

adj, m, acc, sg bastard, baseborn child

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, gen, sg very glorious, famous

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

of Hector, even Cebriones, a bastard son of glorious Priam, upon the forehead 739

ἵππων ἵππος

ἡνία

ἡνί᾽

ἔχοντα

µετώπιον

ὀξέϊ ὀξύς

λᾶας

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

noun, n, acc, pl reins,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg have or hold,

noun, n, acc, sg space between eyes, the brow

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg stone,

ἔχω

µέτωπον

λᾶϊ.

with the sharp stone, as he was holding the reins of the horses. 740

ἀµφοτέρας

δ᾽

ὀφρῦς

σύνελεν

λίθος,

οὐδέ

οἱ

ἀµφότερος

δέ

ὀφρύς

συναιρέω

λίθος

οὐδέ

οἷ

ἔχω

adj, f, acc, pl each or both of two,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl brow, eyebrow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp or seize together, seize at once

noun, m, nom, sg stone,

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

ἔσχεν

And both his brows did the stone dash together, and the bone 741

δὲ

χαµαὶ

ὀστέον

ὀφθαλµός

δέ

χαµαί

πίπτω

ἐν

κονία

noun, n, nom, sg bone,

ὀστέον,

noun, m, nom, pl eye,

ὀφθαλµοὶ

particle, but, and

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

πέσον

κονίῃσιν

held not, but the eyes fell to the ground in the dust even αὐτοῦ

πρόσθε

ποδῶν·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

ἀρνευτῆρι

αὐτός

πρόσθεν

πούς

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ἀρνευτήρ

ἔοικα

adv, place, at the very place, just here

adv, before,

noun, m, gen, pl foot,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, m, dat, sg diver, tumbler

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

742

ἐοικὼς

there, before his feet. And like a diver he fell from the well-wrought κάππεσ᾽

743

ἀπ᾽

εὐεργέος

λίπε

δίφρου,

δ᾽

ὀστέα

θυµός.

καταπίπτω

ἀπό

εὐεργής

δίφρος

λείπω

δέ

ὀστέον

θυµός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall or drop down,

prep, from, away from

adj, m, gen, sg well-wrought, well-made

noun, m, gen, sg chariot-board,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl bone,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

car, and his spirit left his bones. Then with mocking τὸν

δ᾽

ἐπικερτοµέων

προσέφης

Πατρόκλεες

ἱππεῦ·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg mock,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg speak to, address

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

noun, m, voc, sg horseman,

744

δέ

ὁ

πρόσφηµι

ἐπικερτοµέω

Πάτροκλος

ἱππεύς

words didst thou speak to him, knight Patroclus: 745

ὢ

πόποι

ἦ

µάλ᾽

ἐλαφρὸς

ἀνήρ,

ὡς

ῥεῖα

κυβιστᾷ.

interjection, O! oh!,

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

adj, m, nom, sg lightly, buoyantly

noun, m, nom, sg man,

conj, thus, as

adv, easily, lightly

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg tumble head foremost, tumble

πόποι

ὦ

ἦ

µάλα

ἐλαφρός

ὡς

ἀνήρ

ῥεῖα

κυβιστάω

Hah, look you, verily nimble is the man; how lightly he diveth! 746

δή

που

εἰ

δή

που

καί

πόντος

ἐν

ἰχθυόεις

γίγνοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, exactness,

adv, somewhere, in some degree

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg sea,

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg full of fish, fishy

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

εἰ

καὶ

πόντῳ

ἐν

ἰχθυόεντι

γένοιτο,

In sooth if he were on the teeming deep, this man would satisfy many 747

πολλοὺς

ἂν

κορέσειεν

ἀνὴρ

ὅδε

τήθεα

πολύς

ἄν

κορέννυµι

ἀνήρ

ὅδε

τῆθος

διφῶν διφάω

adj, m, acc, pl many,

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg sate, satiate

noun, m, nom, sg man,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

noun, n, acc, pl oyster,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg search after,

by seeking for oysters, leaping from his ship were the sea never 748

καὶ

δυσπέµφελος

ναῦς

ἀποθρῴσκω

εἰ

καί

δυσπέµφελος

εἰµί

noun, f, gen, sg ship,

νηὸς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg leap off from, spring away

ἀποθρῴσκων,

conj, whether,

εἰ

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg rough and stormy,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

so stormy, seeing that now on the plain he diveth lightly from his

749

εἴη,

ὡς

νῦν

ἐν

πεδίῳ

ἐξ

ἵππων

ῥεῖα

ὡς

νῦν

ἐν

πεδίον

ἐκ

ἵππος

ῥεῖα

κυβιστᾷ. κυβιστάω

conj, thus, as

adv, now,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, sg plain,

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

adv, easily, lightly

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg tumble head foremost, tumble

car. Verily among the Trojans too there be men that dive. 750

ἦ ἦ

ἄρα

ῥα

καὶ

ἐν

Τρώεσσι

κυβιστητῆρες

ἔασιν.

adv, in truth, truly

particle, straightway,

conj, and, also

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

noun, m, nom, pl tumbler,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

καί

ἐν

Τρώς

So saying he made for the warrior Cebriones with

κυβιστητήρ

εἰµί

Ἰλιάδος Π ὣς

751

εἰπὼν

ἐπὶ

Κεβριόνῃ

ἥρωϊ

βεβήκει

ὥς

εἶπον

ἐπί

Κεβριόνης

ἥρως

βαίνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Cebriones,

noun, m, dat, sg warrior, hero

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

the rush of a lion that, while he wasteth the farm-stead, 752

οἶµα

λέοντος

ἔχων,

ὅς

τε

σταθµοὺς

οἶµα

λέων

ἔχω

ὅς

τε

σταθµός

κεραίζω

noun, n, acc, sg the swoop,

noun, m, gen, sg lion,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have or hold,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl stall, pillar, post

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg ravage, slaughter

hath been smitten on the breast, and his own ἔβλητο

πρὸς

βάλλω

πρός

στῆθος

ἑός

τε

µιν

ὄλλυµι

ἀλκή

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg breast,

pos_pro, f, nom, sg his, her own

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

noun, f, nom, sg strength,

753

στῆθος,

ἑή

τέ

µιν

κεραΐζων

ὤλεσεν

ἀλκή·

valour bringeth him to ruin; even so upon Cebriones, 754

ὣς

ἐπὶ

Κεβριόνῃ

Πατρόκλεες Πάτροκλος

ἅλλοµαι

ἆλσο

µεµαώς.

adv, thus, in this way

prep, on, upon

name, m, dat, sg Cebriones,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg spring, leap

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

ὥς

ἐπί

Κεβριόνης

µέµαα

O Patroclus, didst thou leap furiously. 755

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

αὖθ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἀφ᾽

ἵππων

ἆλτο

χαµᾶζε.

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

αὖτε

ἕτερος

ἀπό

ἵππος

ἅλλοµαι

χαµᾶζε

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

adv, place, other of two, another

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adv, to the ground, on the ground

And Hector over against him leapt from his chariot to the τὼ

περὶ

ὁ

περί

Κεβριόνης

λέων

ὡς

δηριάοµαι

dem_pro, m, nom, dual the two,

prep, around,

name, m, gen, sg Cebriones,

noun, m, nom, dual lion,

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, dual contend, wrangle

756

Κεβριόναο

λέονθ᾽

ὣς

δηρινθήτην,

ground. So the twain joined in strife for Cebriones like ὥ

τ᾽

ὄρεος

κορυφῇσι

περὶ

κταµένης

ὅς

τε

ὄρος

κορυφή

περί

κτείνω

ἔλαφος

rel_pro, m, nom, dual who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

prep, around,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, gen, sg kill, slay

noun, f, gen, sg deer,

757

ἐλάφοιο

two lions, that on the peaks of a mountain fight for a 758

ἄµφω

πεινάοντε

µέγα

φρονέοντε

µάχεσθον·

ἄµφω

πεινάω

µέγας

φρονέω

µάχοµαι

adj, m, nom, dual both,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual be hungry, suffer hunger

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual think, have understanding

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, dual fight,

slain hind, both of them hungering, both high of heart; even ὣς

περὶ

Κεβριόναο

δύω

µήστωρες

ἀϋτῆς

adv, thus, in this way

prep, around,

name, m, gen, sg Cebriones,

num_card, pl two,

noun, m, nom, pl adviser, counsellor

noun, f, gen, sg cry, battle-shout

759

περί

ὥς

Κεβριόνης

δύο

µήστωρ

ἀϋτή

so for Cebriones the two masters of the war-cry, 760

Πάτροκλός

τε

Μενοιτιάδης

καὶ

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg son of Menoetius,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Πάτροκλος

τε

Μενοιτιάδης

καί

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

even Patroclus, son of Menoetius, and glorious Hector, were fain each ἵεντ᾽

761

ἀλλήλων

ταµέειν

χρόα

νηλέϊ

χαλκῷ.

ἵηµι

ἀλλήλων

τέµνω

χρώς

νηλής

χαλκός

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl set going, put in motion

recip_pro, m, gen, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, inf, act, cut, hew

noun, m, acc, sg surface of body, the skin

adj, m, dat, sg pitiless, ruthless

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

to cleave the other's flesh with the pitiless bronze. Hector, when 762

Ἕκτωρ

µὲν

κεφαλῆφιν

ἐπεὶ

λάβεν

οὐχὶ

µεθίει·

Ἕκτωρ

µέν

κεφαλή

ἐπεί

λαµβάνω

οὐ

µεθίηµι

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, indeed, although

noun, f, gen, sg head,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg let go, let loose

once he had seized the corpse by the head, would not loose his hold, 763

Πάτροκλος

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἔχεν

ποδός·

δὲ

δὴ

ἄλλοι

δέ

ἕτερος

ἔχω

πούς

ὁ

δέ

δή

ἄλλος

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

particle, exactness,

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

Τρῶες

καὶ

Δαναοὶ

σύναγον

κρατερὴν

Τρώς

καί

Δαναοί

συνάγω

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Danaans,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bring together, gather together

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

and Patroclus over against him held fast hold of the foot; and about

764

οἳ

Πάτροκλος name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

ὑσµίνην.

them the others, Trojans and Danaans, joined in fierce conflict. 765

ὡς ὡς

δέ

δ᾽

Εὖρός

τε

Νότος Νότος

τε

τ᾽

ἐριδαίνετον

ἀλλήλοιιν

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Euros the East wind,

particle, and,

name, m, nom, sg Notos the South wind,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, dual wrangle, quarrel

recip_pro, m, dat, dual of one another, to one another

Εὖρος

τε

And as the East Wind and the South strive with one another

ἐριδαίνω

ἀλλήλων

725

726 766

Ἰλιάδος Π οὔρεος

ἐν

βήσσῃς

βαθέην

πελεµιζέµεν

ὕλην

ὄρος

ἐν

βῆσσα

βαθύς

πελεµίζω

ὕλη

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl wooded comb or glen,

adj, f, acc, sg deep or high,

verb, pres, inf, act, shake, make quiver or tremble

noun, f, acc, sg forest-trees,

in shaking a deep wood in the glades of a mountain,--a 767

φηγόν

τε

µελίην

τε

τανύφλοιόν

τε

φηγός

τε

µελίη

τε

τανύφλοιος

τε

κράνεια

noun, f, acc, sg oak,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg Ash wood,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg with long-stretched bark,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg the cornel-tree, dog-wood

wood of beech and ash and smooth-barked cornel, and these αἵ

τε

πρὸς

ὅς

τε

πρός

ἀλλήλων

βάλλω

τανυήκης

ὄζος

rel_pro, f, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, motion from,

recip_pro, f, acc, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

adj, m, acc, pl with long point or edge,

noun, m, acc, pl bough, branch

768

ἀλλήλας

κράνειαν,

ἔβαλον

τανυήκεας

ὄζους

dash one against the other their long boughs with a wondrous 769

ἠχῇ

θεσπεσίῃ,

πάταγος

δέ

τε

ἀγνυµενάων,

noun, f, dat, sg sound or noise,

adj, f, dat, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

noun, m, nom, sg clatter, crash

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl break, shiver

θεσπέσιος

ἠχή

πάταγος

τε

δέ

ἄγνυµι

din, and there is a crashing of broken branches; 770

ὣς

Τρῶες

καὶ

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἐπ᾽

ἀλλήλοισι

ὥς

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

ἐπί

ἀλλήλων

θορόντες θρώσκω

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

prep, on, upon

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl leap, spring

even so the Trojans and Achaeans leapt one upon another and made δῄουν,

771

οὐδ᾽

ἕτεροι

µνώοντ᾽

ὀλοοῖο

φόβοιο.

δηιόω

οὐδέ

ἕτερος

µνάοµαι

ὀλοός

φόβος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut down, slay

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, pl other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl turn one's mind,

adj, m, gen, sg destroying, destructive

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

havoc, nor would either side take thought of ruinous flight. 772

πολλὰ

δὲ

Κεβριόνην

ἀµφ᾽

ὀξέα

δοῦρα

πολύς

δέ

Κεβριόνης

ἀµφί

ὀξύς

δόρυ

πεπήγει πήγνυµι

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Cebriones,

prep, on both sides,

adj, n, nom, pl sharp, keen

noun, n, nom, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make fast,

And round about Cebriones many sharp spears were fixed, and many ἰοί

773

τε

πτερόεντες

ἀπὸ

νευρῆφι

θορόντες,

ἰός

τε

πτερόεις

ἀπό

νευρή

θρώσκω

noun, m, nom, pl arrow, venom

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, pl feathered, winged

prep, from, away from

noun, f, dat, pl cord of sinew, bowstring

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl leap, spring

πολλὰ

δὲ

χερµάδια

µεγάλ᾽

ἀσπίδας

ἐστυφέλιξαν

adj, n, nom, pl many,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl large stone, boulder

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

noun, f, acc, pl round shield,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl strike hard, smite

winged arrows that leapt from the bow-string, and many great

774

δέ

πολύς

χερµάδιον

µέγας

ἀσπίς

στυφελίζω

stones smote against shields, as men fought around him. 775

µαρναµένων

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτόν·

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐν

στροφάλιγγι

κονίης

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, pl fight, do battle

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg whirl, eddy

noun, f, gen, sg dust, cloud of dust

ἀµφί

µάρναµαι

αὐτός

ἐν

στροφάλιγξ

κονία

But he in the whirl of dust lay mighty in his mightiness, µέγας

µεγαλωστί,

κεῖµαι

µέγας

µέγας

λανθάνω

ἱπποσύνη

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

κεῖτο

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

adv, big, great

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg escape notice, be unknown

noun, f, gen, pl the art of chariot-driving, horsemanship

776

λελασµένος

ἱπποσυνάων.

forgetful of his horsemanship. Now as long as the sun 777

ὄφρα

µὲν

Ἠέλιος

µέσον

οὐρανὸν

ὄφρα

µέν

ἠέλιος

µέσος

οὐρανός

ἀµφιβεβήκει, ἀµφιβαίνω

conj, that, in order that

particle, indeed, although

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

adj, m, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, m, acc, sg heaven,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg go about or around,

bestrode mid-heaven, so long the missiles of either side τόφρα

µάλ᾽

τόφρα

µάλα

ἀµφότερος

βέλος

ἅπτω

πίπτω

δέ

λαός

adv, up to or during that time, so long

adv, very, very much

adj, m, gen, pl each or both of two,

noun, n, nom, pl missile,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg fasten, bind fast

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg people,

778

ἀµφοτέρων

βέλε᾽

reached their mark, and the folk kept falling; but when

ἥπτετο,

πῖπτε

ἦµος

δ᾽

Ἠέλιος

µετενίσετο

βουλυτὸν

ἦµος

δέ

ἠέλιος

µετανίσσοµαι

βουλυτός

δέ

conj, at which time, when

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg sun,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pass over to the other side,

noun, m, acc, sg the time for unyoking oxen, evening

particle, but, and

779

δὲ

λαός·

δέ,

he turned to the time for the unyoking of oxen, 780

καὶ

τότε

δή δή

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ὑπὲρ

αἶσαν

Ἀχαιοὶ

φέρτεροι

ἦσαν.

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, exactness,

particle, straightway,

prep, over, above

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

adj, m, nom, pl braver, better

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

καί

τότε

ὑπέρ

αἶσα

then verily beyond their portion the Achaeans proved the better.

Ἀχαιός

φέρτερος

εἰµί

Ἰλιάδος Π 781

ἐκ

µὲν

Κεβριόνην

βελέων

ἥρωα

ἔρυσσαν

ἐκ

µέν

Κεβριόνης

βέλος

ἥρως

ἐρύω

prep, from out of,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, acc, sg Cebriones,

noun, n, gen, pl missile,

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, hero

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

Forth from out the range of darts they drew the warrior Cebriones 782

Τρώων

ἐξ

ἐνοπῆς,

καὶ

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων

τεύχε᾽

Τρώς

ἐκ

ἐνοπή

καί

ἀπό

ὦµος

τεῦχος

αἱρέω

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg crying, screaming

conj, and, also

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

from the battle-din of the Trojans, and stripped the armour from

783

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

Τρωσὶ

κακὰ

φρονέων

ἕλοντο,

ἐνόρουσε.

Πάτροκλος

δέ

Τρώς

κακός

φρονέω

ἐνορούω

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leap in or upon,

his shoulders; and Patroclus with fell intent leapt upon the Trojans. 784

τρὶς

µὲν

ἔπειτ᾽

ἐπόρουσε

θοῷ

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρηϊ

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, indeed, although

adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rush violently at or upon,

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

τρίς

µέν

ἔπειτα

θοός

ἐπορούω

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

Thrice then leapt he upon them, the peer of swift Ares, 785

σµερδαλέα

ἰάχων,

τρὶς

δ᾽

ἐννέα

φῶτας

σµερδαλέος

ἰάχω

τρίς

δέ

ἐννέα

φώς

φένω

adj, n, acc, pl terrible to look on, fearful

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry, shout

num_adv, pl thrice, three times

particle, but, and

num_card, pl nine,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

ἔπεφνεν.

crying a terrible cry, and thrice he slew nine men. But when 786

ἀλλ᾽

δὴ

ὅτε

τὸ

τέταρτον

ἐπέσσυτο

ἶσος,

δαίµονι

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ὁ

τέταρτος

ἐπισεύω

δαίµων

ἴσος

conj, otherwise, but

conj, when,

particle, exactness,

article, n, acc, sg the, that

num_ord, n, acc, sg fourth,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

noun, m, dat, sg god, goddess

adj, m, nom, sg equal to, the same as

for the fourth time he rushed on, like a god, then for 787

ἔνθ᾽

ἄρα

τοι

Πάτροκλε

φάνη

βιότοιο

ἔνθα

ἄρα

σύ

Πάτροκλος

φαίνω

βίοτος

τελευτή· τελευτή

adv, there,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

noun, m, gen, sg life,

noun, f, nom, sg finishing, completion

thee, Patroclus, did the end of life appear; for Phoebus 788

γάρ

ἤντετο

τοι

Φοῖβος

ἐνὶ

γάρ

σύ

Φοῖβος

ἐν

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

noun, f, dat, sg fight, battle

met thee in the fierce conflict, an awful god. And Patroclus

789

ὑσµίνῃ

κρατερῇ

ἄντοµαι verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg meet,

δεινός·

ὃ

µὲν

τὸν

ἰόντα

κατὰ

κλόνον

οὐκ

ἐνόησεν,

adj, m, nom, sg fearful, terrible

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg any confused motion, the press of battle

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

ὁ

δεινός

µέν

εἶµι

ὁ

κατά

κλόνος

οὐ

marked him not as he passed through the turmuoil, 790

ἠέρι

γὰρ

πολλῇ

κεκαλυµµένος

ἀντεβόλησε·

noun, f, dat, sg lower air, the air

conj, for,

adj, f, dat, sg many,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg cover with,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg meet by chance,

ἀήρ

γάρ

πολύς

καλύπτω

ἀντιβολέω

for enfolded in thick mist did he meet him; and Apollo 791

δ᾽

ὄπιθεν,

ἵστηµι

δέ

ὄπισθεν

πλήσσω

δέ

µετάφρενον

εὐρύς

τε

ὦµος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

πλῆξεν

particle, but, and

δὲ

µετάφρενον noun, n, acc, sg the part behind the midriff,

adj, m, acc, dual wide, broad

εὐρέε

particle, and,

τ᾽

noun, m, acc, dual ulna,

ὤµω

took his stand behind him, and smote his back and 792

χειρὶ

καταπρηνεῖ,

στρεφεδίνηθεν

δέ

οἱ

χείρ

καταπρηνής

στρεφεδινέω

δέ

οἷ

ὄσσε. ὄσσε

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg down-turned,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl spin or whirl,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

broad shoulders with the flat of his hand, and his 793

τοῦ

δ᾽

ἀπὸ

µὲν

κρατὸς

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων·

ἀπό

µέν

κράς

κυνέη

βάλλω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

prep, from, away from

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, gen, sg head,

noun, f, acc, sg dog's skin,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

ἣ

δὲ

κυλινδοµένη

καναχὴν

ἔχε

ποσσὶν

ὑφ᾽

ὁ

δέ

κυλίνδω

καναχή

ἔχω

πούς

ὑπό

ἵππος

dem_pro, f, nom, sg it,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg roll, roll along or down

noun, f, acc, sg sharp sound: the ring or clang,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

prep, from under, by

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

Apollo smote the helmet, that rang as it rolled 795

βάλε

δέ particle, but, and

eyes were made to whirl. And from his head Phoebus

794

κυνέην

ὁ dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

αὐλῶπις

τρυφάλεια,

µιάνθησαν

δὲ

ἔθειραι

adj, f, nom, sg with a tube in front,

noun, f, nom, sg helmet,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl stain, dye

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl hair,

αὐλῶπις

τρυφάλεια

µιαίνω

δέ

ἔθειρα

beneath the feet of the horses--the crested helm; and the plumes

ἵππων

νοέω

727

728 796

Ἰλιάδος Π αἵµατι

κονίῃσι·

πάρος

αἷµα

καί

κονία

πάρος

γε

µέν

οὐ

θέµις

εἰµί

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

καὶ conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

οὐ

name, f, nom, sg customary,

θέµις

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἦεν

were befouled with blood and dust. Not until that hour had the gods 797

ἱππόκοµον

πήληκα

µιαίνεσθαι

ἱππόκοµος

πήληξ

µιαίνω

κονίῃσιν, κονία

adj, m, acc, sg decked with horse-hair,

noun, f, acc, sg helmet, casque

verb, pres, inf, mp, stain, dye

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

suffered that helm with plume of horse-hair to be befouled with

798

ἀλλ᾽

ἀνδρὸς

θείοιο

κάρη

χαρίεν

τε

µέτωπον

ἀλλά

ἀνήρ

θεῖος

κάρα

χαρίεις

τε

µέτωπον

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, gen, sg man,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

noun, n, acc, sg head,

adj, n, acc, sg graceful, beautiful

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg space between eyes, the brow

dust, but ever did it guard the head and comely brow of a godlike 799

ῥύετ᾽

Ἀχιλλῆος·

τότε

δὲ

Ζεὺς

Ἕκτορι

δῶκεν

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg thwart, support

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

adv, at that time, then

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

ῥύοµαι

Ἀχιλλεύς

τότε

Ζεύς

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

δίδωµι

man, even of Achilles; but then Zeus vouchsafed it to Hector, ᾗ

κεφαλῇ

φορέειν,

σχεδόθεν

δέ

οἱ

ἦεν

ὅς

κεφαλή

φορέω

σχεδόθεν

δέ

οἷ

εἰµί

ὄλεθρος

pos_pro, f, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, f, dat, sg head,

verb, pres, inf, act, bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

adv, from nigh at hand, nigh at hand

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

800

ὄλεθρος.

to wear upon his head, yet was destruction near at hand for him. And 801

ἄγη

δολιχόσκιον

πᾶς

δέ

οἷ

ἐν

χείρ

ἄγνυµι

δολιχόσκιος

ἔγχος

adj, n, nom, sg all, the whole

πᾶν

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

οἱ

prep, in, among

ἐν

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg break, shiver

adj, n, nom, sg casting a long shadow;,

noun, n, nom, sg spear, lance

χείρεσσιν

ἔγχος

in the hands of Patroclus the far-shadowing spear was wholly broken, the 802

βριθὺ

µέγα

στιβαρὸν

κεκορυθµένον·

αὐτὰρ

ἀπ᾽

βριθύς

µέγας

στιβαρός

κορύσσω

ἀτάρ

ἀπό

ὦµος

adj, n, nom, sg weighty, heavy

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

adj, n, nom, sg compact, strong

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg furnish with a helmet,

conj, but, yet

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

ὤµων

spear, heavy, and huge, and strong, and tipped with bronze; and from 803

ἀσπὶς

σὺν

τερµιόεσσα.

τελαµῶνι

χαµαὶ

ἀσπίς

σύν

τελαµών

χαµαί

πίπτω

τερµιόεις

noun, f, nom, sg round shield,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m, dat, sg broad strap for bearing,

adv, on the earth, on the ground

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

adj, f, nom, sg going even to the end,

πέσε

his shoulders the tasselled shield with its baldric fell to the ground, λῦσε

δέ

οἱ

θώρηκα

ἄναξ

Διὸς

υἱὸς

Ἀπόλλων.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, acc, sg breastplate, cuirass

noun, m, nom, sg lord, master

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

804

δέ

λύω

θώραξ

οἷ

Ζεύς

ἄναξ

υἱός

Ἀπόλλων

and his corselet did Apollo loose--the prince, the son of Zeus. 805

τὸν

δ᾽

ἄτη

φρένας φρήν

αἱρέω

εἷλε,

λύθεν

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

φαίδιµα

γυῖα,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg bewilderment, infatuation

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl loose,

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

adj, n, nom, pl shining,

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

δέ

ὁ

ἄτη

λύω

δέ

ὑπό

φαίδιµος

Then blindness seized his mind, and his glorious limbs were loosed beneath him, and ταφών·

ὄπιθεν

ἵστηµι

δέ

τέθηπα

ὄπισθεν

δέ

µετάφρενον

ὀξύς

δόρυ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

στῆ

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be astonished, astounded

adv, behind, at the back

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg the part behind the midriff,

adj, n, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

806

δὲ

δὲ

µετάφρενον

ὀξέϊ

δουρὶ

he stood in a daze; and from behind him from close at hand a Dardanian smote him 807

ὤµων

µεσσηγὺς

σχεδόθεν

βάλε

Δάρδανος

ὦµος

µεσηγύ

σχεδόθεν

βάλλω

Δάρδανος

ἀνὴρ ἀνήρ

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

adv, in the middle, between

adv, from nigh at hand, nigh at hand

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, nom, sg Dardanus,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

upon the back between the shoulders with a cast of his sharp spear, even Panthous' 808

Πανθοΐδης

Εὔφορβος,

ὃς

ἡλικίην

ἐκέκαστο

Πανθοΐδης

Εὔφορβος

ὅς

ἡλικία

καίνυµαι

name, m, nom, sg son of Panthous,

name, m, nom, sg Euphorbus,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

noun, f, acc, sg time of life, age

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg surpass, excel

son, Euphorbus, that excelled all men of his years in casting the spear, and in horsemanship,

809

ἔγχεΐ

θ᾽

ἱπποσύνῃ

τε

πόδεσσί

τε

καρπαλίµοισι·

ἔγχος

τε

ἱπποσύνη

τε

πούς

τε

καρπάλιµος

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg the art of chariot-driving, horsemanship

particle, and,

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

particle, and,

adj, m, dat, pl swift,

and in speed of foot; and lo, twenty warriors had he already cast 810

καὶ

γὰρ

δὴ

τότε

φῶτας

ἐείκοσι

βῆσεν

ἀφ᾽

ἵππων

conj, and, also

conj, for,

particle, exactness,

adv, at that time, then

noun, m, acc, pl man,

num_card, pl twenty,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, from, away from

noun, mf, gen, pl horse, mare

καί

γάρ

δή

τότε

φώς

εἴκοσι

from their cars at his first coming with his chariot to learn

βαίνω

ἀπό

ἵππος

γυῖον

Ἰλιάδος Π 811

πρῶτ᾽

ἐλθὼν

σὺν

ὄχεσφι

διδασκόµενος

πολέµοιο·

πρότερος

ἔρχοµαι

σύν

ὄχος

διδάσκω

πόλεµος

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, pl anything which bears, carriage

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg teach,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

his lesson of war. He it was that first hurled his spear ὅς

τοι

πρῶτος

ἐφῆκε

βέλος

Πατρόκλεες

ἱππεῦ

ὅς

σύ

πρότερος

ἐφίηµι

βέλος

Πάτροκλος

ἱππεύς

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send to,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

noun, m, voc, sg horseman,

812

at thee, knight Patroclus, yet subdued thee not; but he ran

µὲν

αὖτις

οὐδέ

δαµάζω

ὁ

µέν

αὖτις

ἀνατρέχω

µίγνυµι

δέ

ὅµιλος

conj_logical_cont, but not,

οὐδὲ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run back,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg mix, mix up

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

813

δάµασσ᾽·

ὃ

ἀνέδραµε,

µίκτο

δ᾽

ὁµίλῳ,

back again and mingled with the throng, when he had drawn 814

ἐκ

χροὸς

ἁρπάξας

δόρυ

µείλινον,

οὐδ᾽

ὑπέµεινε

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg snatch away, carry off

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg ashen,

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay behind, survive

ἐκ

χρώς

ἁρπάζω

µείλινος

δόρυ

οὐδέ

ὑποµένω

forth the ashen spear from the flesh, and he abode not 815

Πάτροκλον

γυµνόν

περ

ἐόντ᾽

ἐν

Πάτροκλος

γυµνός

περ

εἰµί

ἐν

δηιοτής

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

adj, m, acc, sg naked, unclad

particle, however much, all

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

δηϊοτῆτι.

Patroclus, unarmed though he was, in the fray. But Patroclus, 816

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

θεοῦ

πληγῇ

καὶ

δαµασθεὶς

δουρὶ

Πάτροκλος

δέ

θεός

πληγή

καί

δόρυ

δαµάζω

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg God,

noun, f, dat, sg blow, stroke

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg overpower,

overcome by the stroke of the god and by the spear, ἂψ

ἑτάρων

εἰς

ἔθνος

ἐχάζετο

κῆρ᾽

ἄψ

ἑταῖρος

εἰς

ἔθνος

χάζω

κήρ

ἀλεείνω

adv, back again, in return

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg cause to retire,

noun, f, acc, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg avoid, shun

817

ἀλεείνων.

drew back into the throng of his comrades, avoiding 818

Ἕκτωρ

δ᾽

ὡς

Πατροκλῆα µεγάθυµον

εἶδεν

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ὡς

εἶδον

Πάτροκλος

µεγάθυµος

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

adj, m, acc, sg high-minded,

fate. But Hector, when he beheld great-souled Patroclus ἂψ

ἀναχαζόµενον

βεβληµένον

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ,

adv, back again, in return

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg make recoil, force back

verb, perf, part, mp, m, acc, sg throw, hit

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

819

ἄψ

βάλλω

ἀναχάζω

ὀξύς

χαλκός

drawing back, smitten with the sharp bronze, 820

ἀγχίµολος

ἄρα

ῥά

οἱ οἷ

ἔρχοµαι

ἦλθε

κατὰ

στίχας, στίξ

οὐτάω

οὖτα

δὲ

δουρὶ

adj, n, acc, sg coming near,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

particle, but, and

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

ἀγχίµολόν

κατά

δέ

δόρυ

came nigh him through the ranks, and smote him with a thrust of his 821

νείατον

ἐς

κενεῶνα,

διὰ

πρὸ

δὲ

χαλκὸν

ἔλασσε·

νείατος

εἰς

κενεών

διά

πρό

δέ

χαλκός

ἐλαύνω

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg the hollow below the ribs, the flank

prep, through, by means of

prep, before,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drive, drive on

spear in the nethermost belly, and drave the bronze clean through; 822

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

µέγα

δ᾽

ἤκαχε

λαὸν

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

µέγας

δέ

ἀχεύω

λαός

Ἀχαιῶν· Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grieving, sorrowing

noun, m, acc, sg people,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

and he fell with a thud, and sorely grieved the host of the Achaeans. 823

ὡς

δ᾽

ὅτε

σῦν

ἀκάµαντα

λέων

χάρµῃ,

δέ

ὅτε

ὗς

ἀκάµας

λέων

βιάω

χάρµη

particle, but, and

conj, when,

noun, m, acc, sg wild swine,

adj, m, acc, sg untiring, unresting

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg constrain,

noun, f, dat, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

And as a lion overmastereth in fight an untiring boar, when

824

ἐβιήσατο

ὡς conj, thus, as

ὥ

τ᾽

ὄρεος

κορυφῇσι

µέγα

φρονέοντε

ὅς

τε

ὄρος

κορυφή

µέγας

φρονέω

µάχεσθον µάχοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, dual who, which, that

particle, and,

noun, n, gen, sg mountain, hill

noun, f, dat, pl head, top

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, dual think, have understanding

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, dual fight,

the twain fight with high hearts on the peaks of a mountain 825

πίδακος

ἀµφ᾽

ὀλίγης·

ἐθέλουσι

δὲ

πιέµεν

ἄµφω·

noun, f, gen, sg spring, fountain

prep, on both sides,

adj, f, gen, sg few, little

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

particle, but, and

verb, aor, inf, act, drink,

adj, m, nom, dual both,

πῖδαξ

ἀµφί

ὀλίγος

ἐθέλω

δέ

πίνω

for a scant spring, wherefrom both are minded to drink: hard panteth

ἄµφω

729

730 826

Ἰλιάδος Π πολλὰ

δέ

τ᾽

ἀσθµαίνοντα

λέων

ἐδάµασσε

βίηφιν·

πολύς

δέ

τε

ἀσθµαίνω

λέων

δαµάζω

βία

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg breathe hard, gasp for breath

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

noun, f, dat, pl bodily strength, force

the boar, yet the lion overcometh him by his might; even so from 827

ὣς

πολέας

πεφνόντα

Μενοιτίου

ἄλκιµον

ὥς

πολύς

φένω

Μενοίτιος

ἄλκιµος

υἱός

adv, thus, in this way

adj, m, acc, pl many,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg slay,

name, m, gen, sg Menoetius father of Patroclus,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg son,

the valiant son of Menoetius, after he had slain many, did Hector,

828

Ἕκτωρ

ἔγχεϊ

θυµὸν

υἱὸν

Πριαµίδης

σχεδὸν

Ἕκτωρ

Πριαµίδης

σχεδόν

ἔγχος

θυµός

ἀπαυράω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

name, m, nom, sg son of Priam,

adv, close, near

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

ἀπηύρα,

Priam's son, take life away, smiting him from close at hand 829

καί

οἱ

ἐπευχόµενος

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray or make vow,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

καί

οἷ

ἐπεύχοµαι

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

with his spear. And vaunting over him he spake winged words: 830

ἁµήν,

Πάτροκλ᾽

ἦ

που

ἔφησθα

πόλιν

κεραϊξέµεν

Πάτροκλος

ἦ

που

φηµί

πόλις

κεραίζω

ἁµός

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

adv, in truth, truly

adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg declare, make known

noun, f, acc, sg city,

verb, fut, inf, act, ravage, slaughter

pos_pro, f, acc, sg at which time, when

Patroclus, thou thoughtest, I ween, that thou wouldest 831

Τρωϊάδας

δὲ

γυναῖκας

ἐλεύθερον

ἦµαρ

ἀπούρας

Τρῳάς

δέ

γυνή

ἐλεύθερος

ἦµαρ

ἀπαυράω

name, f, acc, pl Trojan,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl woman,

adj, n, acc, sg free,

noun, n, acc, sg day,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

sack our city, and from the women of Troy wouldest take 832

ἄξειν

ἐν

νήεσσι

φίλην

ἐς

πατρίδα

ἄγω

ἐν

ναῦς

φίλος

εἰς

πατρίς

γαῖα

verb, fut, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

prep, into, to

adj, f, acc, sg of one's fathers,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

γαῖαν

the day of freedom, and bear them in thy ships to thy 833

δὲ

πρόσθ᾽

νήπιος

ὁ

δέ

πρόσθεν

Ἕκτωρ

ὠκύς

ἵππος

adj, m, voc, sg not yet speaking,

νήπιε·

dem_pro, f, gen, pl those,

particle, but, and

adv, before,

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

τάων

Ἕκτορος

ὠκέες

dear native land, thou fool. Nay, in front of them the

834

ἵπποι

ποσσὶν

ὀρωρέχαται

πολεµίζειν·

ἔγχεϊ

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, pl reach, stretch

verb, pres, inf, act, wage war, make war

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

ὀρέγω

πούς

πολεµίζω

δέ

ἔγχος

αὐτός

swift horses of Hector stride forth to the fight, 835

Τρωσὶ

φιλοπτολέµοισι

µεταπρέπω,

ὅ ὁ

σφεῖς

σφιν

ἀµύνω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

adj, m, dat, pl fond of war, warlike

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg distinguish oneself, be distinguished among

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg keep off, ward off

φιλοπόλεµος

Τρώς

µεταπρέπω

ἀµύνω

and with the spear I myself am pre-eminent among the war-loving Trojans, even 836

ἦµαρ

ἀναγκαῖον·

τ᾽

ἐνθάδε

ἦµαρ

ἀναγκαῖος

σύ

δέ

τε

ἐνθάδε

γύψ

ἔδω

noun, n, acc, sg day,

adj, n, acc, sg with or by force,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

σὲ

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, and,

adv, thither, hither

noun, m, nom, pl vulture,

γῦπες

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl eat,

ἔδονται.

I that ward from them the day of doom; but for thee, vultures shall devour thee 837

ἆ

δείλ᾽,

οὐδέ

τοι

ἐσθλὸς

ἐὼν

χραίσµησεν

ἆ

δειλός

οὐδέ

σύ

ἐσθλός

εἰµί

χραισµέω

Ἀχιλλεύς, Ἀχιλλεύς

interjection, ah!,

adj, m, voc, sg cowardly, craven

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, m, nom, sg good,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

here. Ah, poor wretch, even Achilles, for all his valour, availed thee not, who, 838

ὅς

πού

τοι

µάλα

ὅς

που

σύ

µάλα

πολύς

µένω

ἐπιτέλλω

εἶµι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adv, somewhere, in some degree

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, very, very much

adj, n, acc, pl many,

πολλὰ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

µένων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg go,

I ween, though himself abiding behind, laid strait command upon thee, as thou wentest µή

µοι

πρὶν

ἰέναι

Πατρόκλεες

µή

ἐγώ

πρίν

εἶµι

Πάτροκλος

ἱπποκέλευθος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

adv, until, formerly

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

adj, m, voc, sg travelling by means of horses, driver of horses

839

forth: Come not back, I charge thee, Patroclus, master of horsemen, 840

ἐπετέλλετ᾽

νῆας

ἔπι

γλαφυρὰς

πρὶν

Ἕκτορος

ἀνδροφόνοιο

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

prep, on, upon

adj, f, acc, pl hollow, hollowed

adv, until, formerly

name, m, gen, sg Hector,

adj, m, gen, sg man-slaying,

ναῦς

ἐπί

γλαφυρός

πρίν

Ἕκτωρ

to the hollow ships, till thou hast cloven about the breast of

ἀνδροφόνος

ἱπποκέλευθε

ἰόντι·

Ἰλιάδος Π 841

αἱµατόεντα

χιτῶνα

περὶ

αἱµατόεις

χιτών

περί

στῆθος

δαΐζω

adj, m, acc, sg blood-red or of blood,

noun, m, acc, sg garment worn next the skin, frock

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, aor, inf, act, divide,

στήθεσσι

δαΐξαι.

man-slaying Hector the tunic red with his blood. So, I ween, spake 842

ὥς

πού

σε

προσέφη,

σοὶ

δὲ

φρένας

ἄφρονι

ὥς

που

σύ

πρόσφηµι

σύ

δέ

φρήν

ἄφρων

πείθω

adv, thus, in this way

adv, somewhere, in some degree

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, m, dat, sg without sense,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

he to thee, and persuaded thy wits in thy witlessness. Then, thy

843

τὸν

δ᾽

ὀλιγοδρανέων

προσέφης

Πατρόκλεες

πεῖθε.

ἱππεῦ·

ὁ

δέ

ὀλιγοδρανέων

πρόσφηµι

Πάτροκλος

ἱππεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg able to do little, feeble

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg speak to, address

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

noun, m, voc, sg horseman,

strength all spent, didst thou answer him, knight Patroclus: For 844

ἤδη

νῦν

Ἕκτορ

µεγάλ᾽ µέγας

εὔχοµαι

εὔχεο·

σοὶ

γὰρ

ἔδωκε

adv, by this time, before this

adv, now,

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg pray, offer prayers

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

ἤδη

νῦν

Ἕκτωρ

σύ

γάρ

δίδωµι

this time, Hector, boast thou mightily; for to thee have 845

νίκην

Ζεὺς

Κρονίδης

καὶ

Ἀπόλλων,

οἵ

µε

νίκη

Ζεύς

Κρονίδης

καί

Ἀπόλλων

ὅς

ἐγώ

δαµάζω

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

conj, and, also

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl overpower,

τεύχε᾽

ἕλοντο.

δάµασσαν

Zeus, the son of Cronos, and Apollo, vouchsafed victory, they 846

ῥηιδίως·

αὐτοὶ

γὰρ

ῥηΐδιος

αὐτός

γάρ

ἀπό

ὦµος

τεῦχος

αἱρέω

adv, easy, ready

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

conj, for,

prep, from, away from

ἀπ᾽

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl grasp,

ὤµων

that subdued me full easily, for of themselves they took the 847

τοιοῦτοι

δ᾽

εἴ

πέρ

µοι

ἐείκοσιν

τοιοῦτος

δέ

εἰ

περ

ἐγώ

εἴκοσι

ἀντεβόλησαν, ἀντιβολέω

dem_pro, m, nom, pl such as this,

particle, but, and

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

num_card, pl twenty,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl meet by chance,

harness from my shoulders. But if twenty such as thou had faced 848

πάντές

κ᾽

ὄλοντο

αὐτόθ᾽

ἐµῷ

ὑπὸ

ἄν

αὐτός

ὄλλυµι

ἐµός

ὑπό

δόρυ

δαµάζω

particle, perchance, may

adv, place, self,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl destroy, make end of

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

me, here would all have perished, slain by my spear. Nay,

849

δαµέντες.

δουρὶ

πᾶς adj, m, nom, pl all, the whole

ἀλλά

ἐγώ

µε

µοῖρ᾽ µοῖρα

ὀλοός

ὀλοὴ

καὶ

Λητοῦς

ἔκτανεν

υἱός,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

adj, f, nom, sg destroying, destructive

conj, and, also

name, f, gen, sg Leto,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

noun, m, nom, sg son,

ἀλλά

καί

κτείνω

Λητώ

υἱός

it was baneful Fate and the son of Leto that slew me, 850

ἀνδρῶν

δ᾽

Εὔφορβος·

σὺ

δέ δέ

ἐγώ

µε

τρίτος

ἐξεναρίζεις.

noun, m, gen, pl man,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Euphorbus,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

num_ord, m, nom, sg third,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg strip or spoil,

δέ

ἀνήρ

Εὔφορβος

σύ

τρίτος

ἐξεναρίζω

and of men Euphorbus, while thou art the third in my slaying. 851

ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω,

σὺ

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

βάλλεο

σῇσιν·

ἄλλος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

σύ

δέ

ἐν

φρήν

βάλλω

σός

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

pos_pro, f, dat, pl thy,

And another thing will I tell thee, and do thou lay it to heart: οὔ

θην

οὐδ᾽

αὐτὸς

δηρὸν

βέῃ,

ἀλλά

τοι

οὐ

θήν

οὐδέ

αὐτός

δηρός

βέοµαι

ἀλλά

σύ

ἤδη

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, surely now,

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg I shall live,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, by this time, before this

852

verily thou shalt not thyself be long in life, but even now doth 853

ἄγχι

παρέστηκεν

θάνατος

καὶ

µοῖρα

παρίστηµι

θάνατος

καί

µοῖρα

κραταιός

prep, near, nigh

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg make stand or place beside,

noun, m, nom, sg death,

conj, and, also

noun, f, nom, sg portion, fate

adj, f, nom, sg strong, mighty

death stand hard by thee, and mighty fate, that thou be slain

854

κραταιὴ

ἄγχι

χερσὶ

δαµέντ᾽

Ἀχιλῆος

ἀµύµονος

χείρ

δαµάζω

Ἀχιλλεύς

ἀµύµων

Αἰακίδαο. Αἰακίδης

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, sg overpower,

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

beneath the hands of Achilles, the peerless son of Aeacus. 855

ὣς

ἄρα

µιν

εἰπόντα

τέλος

θανάτοιο

κάλυψε·

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg speak,

noun, n, nom, sg fulfilment or completion,

noun, m, gen, sg death,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

ὥς

ἄρα

µιν

εἶπον

Even as he thus spake the end of death enfolded him; and

τέλος

θάνατος

καλύπτω

ἤδη

731

732 856

Ἰλιάδος Π ψυχὴ

δ᾽

ἐκ

ῥεθέων

πταµένη

Ἄϊδος

δὲ

βεβήκει

ψυχή

δέ

ἐκ

ῥέθος

πέτοµαι

Ἀΐδης

δέ

βαίνω

noun, f, nom, sg departed spirit, life

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl limb,

verb, aor, part, mid, f, nom, sg fly,

name, m, gen, sg Hades,

particle, but, and

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

his soul fleeting from his limbs was gone to Hades, bewailing 857

ὃν

πότµον

γοόωσα

λιποῦσ᾽

ἀνδροτῆτα

καὶ

ὅς

πότµος

γοάω

λείπω

ἀνδρότης

καί

ἥβη

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, m, acc, sg that which befals one, one's lot

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg wail, groan

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg leave, quit

noun, f, acc, sg manliness, manhood

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg manhood, youthful prime

her fate, leaving manliness and youth. And to him

858

τὸν

καὶ

τεθνηῶτα

προσηύδα

φαίδιµος

ἥβην.

Ἕκτωρ·

ὁ

καί

θνήσκω

προσαυδάω

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg die, be dying

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

even in his death spake glorious Hector: Patroclus, wherefore 859

Πάτροκλος

τίς

νῦν

ἐγώ

µοι

µαντεύεαι

αἰπὺν

ὄλεθρον;

name, m, voc, sg Patroclus,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg divine, prophesy

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, acc, sg ruin, destruction

Πατρόκλεις

τί

νύ

µαντεύοµαι

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

dost thou prophesy for me sheer destruction? 860

τίς

δ᾽

οἶδ᾽

εἴ

κ᾽

Ἀχιλεὺς

Θέτιδος

πάϊς

τίς

δέ

οἶδα

εἰ

ἄν

Ἀχιλλεύς

Θέτις

παῖς

εὔκοµος

int_pro, m, nom, sg who? which?,

particle, but, and

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg know,

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, sg Achilles,

name, f, gen, sg Thetis,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

adj, f, gen, sg fair-haired,

ἠϋκόµοιο

Who knows but that Achilles, the son of fair-tressed Thetis, 861

φθήῃ

ἐµῷ

ὑπὸ

τυπεὶς

δουρὶ

ἀπὸ

ὀλέσσαι;

θυµὸν

φθάνω

ἐµός

ὑπό

δόρυ

τύπτω

ἀπό

θυµός

ὄλλυµι

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg come or do first or before,

pos_pro, n, dat, sg mine,

prep, from under, by

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg beat, strike

prep, from, away from

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy, make end of

may first be smitten by my spear, and lose his life? 862

ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσας

δόρυ

χάλκεον

ἐξ

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

δόρυ

χάλκεος

ἐκ

ὠτειλή

adv, thus, in this way

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg wound,

ὠτειλῆς

So saying, he drew forth the spear of bronze from the wound, setting his foot upon the dead, 863

εἴρυσε

λὰξ

ἐρύω

λάξ

προσβαίνω

ὁ

δέ

ὕπτιος

ὠθέω

ἀπό

δόρυ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg drag along the ground, drag

adv, with the foot,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg step upon,

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg laid back, laid on one's back

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

προσβάς,

and thrust him backward from the spear.

864

δ᾽

ὕπτιον

ὦσ᾽

αὐτίκα

δὲ

ξὺν

δουρὶ

µετ᾽

Αὐτοµέδοντα

βεβήκει

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

prep, along with, in company with

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg self-ruler,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

αὐτίκα

σύν

δέ

µετά

δόρυ

βαίνω

Αὐτοµέδων

And forthwith he was gone with his spear after Automedon, 865

ἀντίθεον

θεράποντα

ποδώκεος

Αἰακίδαο·

adj, m, acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

noun, m, acc, sg waiting-man, attendant

adj, m, gen, sg swiftfooted,

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

ἀντίθεος

θεράπων

ποδώκης

Αἰακίδης

the god-like squire of the swift-footed son of Aeacus, 866

ἵετο

γὰρ

βαλέειν·

τὸν

δ᾽

ἔκφερον

ὠκέες

ἵπποι

ἵηµι

γάρ

βάλλω

ὁ

δέ

ἐκφέρω

ὠκύς

ἵππος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg set going, put in motion

conj, for,

verb, aor, inf, act, throw, hit

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl carry out of,

adj, m, nom, pl quick, swift

noun, m, nom, pl horse, mare

for he was fain to smite him; but his swift horses bare him away, the immortal 867

ἄµβροτοι,

οὓς

Πηλῆϊ

θεοὶ

δόσαν

ἀγλαὰ

ἄµβροτος

ὅς

Πηλεύς

θεός

δίδωµι

ἀγλαός

δῶρον

adj, m, nom, pl immortal, divine

rel_pro, m, acc, pl who, which, that

name, m, dat, sg Peleus,

noun, m, nom, pl God,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

horses that the gods gave as glorious gifts to Peleus.

δῶρα.

ἀπὸ

δουρός.

733

734

Ἰλιάδος Ρ

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 1

οὐδ᾽

ἔλαθ᾽

Ἀτρέος

υἱὸν

ἀρηΐφιλον

Μενέλαον

οὐδέ

λανθάνω

Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

And the son of Atreus, Menelaus, dear to Ares, failed not to mark that Patroclus 2

Πάτροκλος

Τρώεσσι

δαµεὶς

ἐν

Πάτροκλος

Τρώς

δαµάζω

ἐν

δηϊοτῆτι. δηιοτής

name, m, nom, sg Patroclus,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg overpower,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg battle-strife, battle

had been slain in battle by the Trojans, but fared amid the foremost βῆ

3

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων

κεκορυθµένος

αἴθοπι

χαλκῷ,

βαίνω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

κορύσσω

αἶθοψ

χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

fighters, harnessed in flaming bronze, and bestrode the dead, as over 4

ἀµφὶ

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

αὐτῷ αὐτός

βαίνω

βαῖν᾽

ὥς

τις

περὶ

πόρτακι

µήτηρ

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

conj, thus, as

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

prep, around,

noun, f, dat, sg calf,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

ἀµφί

ὡς

τις

πόρταξ

περί

µήτηρ

a calf standeth lowing plaintively its mother, that hath brought forth 5

πρωτοτόκος

κινυρὴ

οὐ

πρὶν

εἰδυῖα

πρωτοτόκος

κινυρός

οὐ

πρίν

οἶδα

τόκοιο· τόκος

adj, f, nom, sg bearing her first-born,

adj, f, nom, sg wailing, plaintive

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

adv, until, formerly

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg know,

noun, m, gen, sg bringing forth, childbirth

her first-born, ere then knowing naught of motherhood; even so 6

ὣς

περὶ

ὥς

περί

Πάτροκλος

βαίνω

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

adv, thus, in this way

prep, around,

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

Πατρόκλῳ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βαῖνε

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

ξανθὸς

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

Μενέλαος.

over Patroclus strode fair-haired Menelaus, and before him he held 7

πρόσθε

δέ

οἱ

δόρυ

τ᾽

ἔσχε

καὶ

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

πρόσθεν

δέ

οἷ

δόρυ

τε

ἔχω

καί

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

adv, before,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, acc, sg stem, tree, spear

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

ἐΐσην,

his spear and his shield that was well-balanced upon every side, 8

κτάµεναι

τὸν

µεµαὼς

ὅς

τις

γ᾽

ἀντίος

ἔλθοι.

κτείνω

µέµαα

ὅς

τις

ὁ

γε

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

verb, aor, inf, act, kill, slay

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg wish eagerly, strive

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

rel_pro, m, gen, sg whom,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go,

eager to slay the man who should come to seize the corpse. Then

9

τοῦ

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

οὐδ᾽

ἄρα

Πάνθου

υἱὸς

ἐϋµµελίης

ἀµέλησε

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, straightway,

name, m, gen, sg Panthous,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

adj, m, nom, sg armed with good ashen spear,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have no care for, be neglectful of

ἄρα

οὐδέ

υἱός

Πάνθοος

ἐϋµµελίης

ἀµελέω

was Panthous' son, of the good spear of ash, not unheedful 10

Πατρόκλοιο

πεσόντος

ἀµύµονος·

ἄγχι

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

αὐτοῦ

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg fall, fall down

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

prep, near, nigh

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

πίπτω

Πάτροκλος

ἀµύµων

ἄγχι

αὐτός

of the falling of peerless Patroclus, but he took his stand 11

ἔστη,

καὶ

προσέειπεν

ἀρηΐφιλον

Μενέλαον·

ἵστηµι

καί

προσεῖπον

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

adj, m, acc, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

hard by him, and spake to Menelaus, dear to Ares: Menelaus, son 12

Ἀτρεΐδη

Μενέλαε

διοτρεφὲς

ὄρχαµε

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

διοτρεφής

ὄρχαµος

λαῶν λαός

name, m, voc, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m, voc, sg first of a row, file-leader

noun, m, gen, pl people,

of Atreus, fostered of Zeus, thou leader of hosts, give back, 13

χάζεο,

λεῖπε

δὲ

νεκρόν,

ἔναρα

βροτόεντα·

δέ

νεκρός

ἐάω

δέ

ἔναρα

βροτόεις

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

adj, n, acc, pl gory, blood-boltered

οὐ

γάρ

τις

πρότερος

Τρώων

κλειτῶν

τ᾽

οὐ

γάρ

τις

πρότερος

Τρώς

κλειτός

τε

ἐπίκουρος

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl renowned, famous

particle, and,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

me no man of the Trojans and their famed allies smote 15

δ᾽

λείπω verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg leave, quit

and leave the corpse, and let be the bloody spoils; for before

14

ἔα

χάζω verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg cause to retire,

Πάτροκλον Πάτροκλος

βάλλω

βάλε

δουρὶ

κατὰ

κρατερὴν

ὑσµίνην·

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

δόρυ

κατά

κρατερός

Patroclus with the spear in the fierce conflict; wherefore suffer

ὑσµίνη

ἐπικούρων

735

736

Ἰλιάδος Ρ τώ

16

µε

ἔα

κλέος

ἐσθλὸν

ἐνὶ

Τρώεσσιν

ἀρέσθαι,

τῷ

ἐγώ

ἐάω

κλέος

ἐσθλός

ἐν

Τρώς

ἄρνυµαι

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

adj, n, acc, sg good,

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, inf, mid, receive for oneself, reap

thou me to win goodly renown among the Trojans, lest I cast µή

σε

βάλω,

ἀπὸ

δὲ

µελιηδέα

θυµὸν

µή

σύ

βάλλω

ἀπό

δέ

µελιηδής

θυµός

αἱρέω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg throw, hit

prep, from, away from

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg honey-sweet,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg grasp,

17

and smite thee, and rob thee of honey-sweet life. Then, his τὸν

18

δὲ

µέγ᾽

ὀχθήσας

προσέφη

ἕλωµαι.

ξανθὸς

Μενέλαος·

ὁ

δέ

µέγας

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

heart mightily stirred, fair-haired Menelaus spake unto him: 19

Ζεῦ

πάτερ

οὐ

µὲν

καλὸν

ὑπέρβιον

εὐχετάασθαι.

name, m, voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m, voc, sg father,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

adj, n, acc, sg of overwhelming strength or might,

verb, pres, inf, mp, pray,

Ζεύς

πατήρ

οὐ

µέν

καλός

ὑπέρβιος

εὐχετάοµαι

O father Zeus, no good thing is it to boast overweeningly. 20

οὔτ᾽

οὖν

παρδάλιος

τόσσον

µένος

οὔτε

οὔτε

οὖν

πάρδαλις

τόσος

µένος

οὔτε

λέοντος λέων

conj_logical_cont, and not,

adv, really, at all events

noun, f, gen, sg the pard,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg so great, so vast

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, gen, sg lion,

Verily neither is the spirit of pard so high, nor of lion, 21

οὔτε

συὸς

κάπρου

ὀλοόφρονος,

τε

οὗ

µέγιστος

οὔτε

ὗς

κάπρος

ὀλοόφρων

ὅς

τε

µέγας

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, m, gen, sg wild swine,

noun, m, gen, sg boar, wild boar

adj, m, gen, sg meaning mischief, baleful

rel_pro, m, gen, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg big, great

nor of wild boar, of baneful mind, in whose breast the 22

θυµὸς

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσι

περὶ

σθένεϊ

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

περί

σθένος

βλεµεαίνω

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg look fiercely, glare around

βλεµεαίνει,

greatest fury exulteth exceedingly in might, as is the spirit 23

Πάνθου

ὅσσον

υἷες

ἐϋµµελίαι

φρονέουσιν.

ὅσος

Πάνθοος

υἱός

ἐϋµµελίης

φρονέω

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

name, m, gen, sg Panthous,

noun, m, nom, pl son,

adj, m, nom, pl armed with good ashen spear,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl think, have understanding

of Panthous' sons, of the good spear of ash. Nay, but

24

οὐδὲ

µὲν

οὐδὲ

βίη

neg_adv, but not,

particle, indeed, although

neg_adv, but not,

noun, f, nom, sg bodily strength, force

µέν

οὐδέ

οὐδέ

Ὑπερήνορος ἱπποδάµοιο

βία

Ὑπερήνωρ

ἱππόδαµος

name, m, gen, sg Hyperenor,

adj, m, gen, sg tamer of horses,

in sooth even the mighty Hyperenor, tamer of horses, 25

ἧς

ἥβης ἥβη

ἀπονίναµαι

ἀπόνηθ᾽,

ὅτε ὅτε

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ὤνατο

καί καί

ἐγώ

µ᾽

ὑπέµεινε

pos_pro, f, gen, sg who, which, that

noun, f, gen, sg manhood, youthful prime

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg have the use or enjoyment of,

conj, when,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg blame, find fault with

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stay behind, survive

ὅς

ὄνοµαι

ὑποµένω

had no profit of his youth, when he made light of me and 26

καί

µ᾽

ἔφατ᾽

ἐν

Δαναοῖσιν

ἐλέγχιστον

πολεµιστὴν

καί

ἐγώ

φηµί

ἐν

Δαναοί

ἐλεγχής

πολεµιστής

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

prep, in, among

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

adj, m, acc, sg worthy of reproof;,

noun, m, acc, sg warrior, combatant

abode my coming, and deemed that among the Danaans I was 27

ἔµµεναι·

οὐδέ

ἕ

φηµι

πόδεσσί

γε

οἷσι

εἰµί

οὐδέ

ἕ

φηµί

πούς

γε

ὅς

κιόντα κίω

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

neg_adv, but not,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg declare, make known

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

particle, at least, at any rate

pos_pro, m, dat, pl who, which, that

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go,

the meanest warrior; not on his own feet, I ween, did he 28

εὐφρῆναι

ἄλοχόν

τε

φίλην

κεδνούς

τε

ἄλοχος

τε

φίλος

κεδνός

τε

τοκεύς

noun, f, acc, sg bedfellow, spouse

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved

adj, m, acc, pl careful, diligent

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl one who begets, father

fare home to make glad his dear wife and his worthy parents.

29

τοκῆας.

εὐφραίνω verb, aor, inf, act, cheer, delight

ὥς

θην

καὶ

σὸν

ἐγὼ

λύσω

µένος

εἴ

κέ

µευ

ὥς

θήν

καί

σός

ἐγώ

λύω

µένος

εἰ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἄντα

adv, thus, in this way

particle, surely now,

conj, and, also

pos_pro, n, acc, sg thy,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg loose,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adv, over against, face to face

Even so, meseems, shall I loose thy might as well, 30

στήῃς·

ἀλλά ἀλλά

σύ

σ᾽

ἔγωγ᾽

ἀναχωρήσαντα

κελεύω

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg make stand,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go back,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg urge, bid

ἵστηµι

ἐγώ

ἀναχωρέω

if thou stand to face me; nay, of myself I bid thee get thee back

κελεύω

ἄντα

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 31

ἐς

πληθὺν

ἰέναι,

µηδ᾽

ἀντίος

ἵστασ᾽

ἐµεῖο

εἰς

πληθύς

εἶµι

µηδέ

ἀντίος

ἵστηµι

ἐγώ

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make stand,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

into the throng, and stand not forth to face me, ere yet some 32

πρίν

τι

κακὸν

παθέειν·

ῥεχθὲν

δέ

τε

νήπιος

ἔγνω.

πρίν

τις

κακός

πάσχω

ῥέζω

δέ

τε

νήπιος

γιγνώσκω

adv, until, formerly

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

verb, aor, inf, act, receive impression from without, suffer

verb, aor, part, pass, n, acc, sg do, act

particle, but, and

particle, and,

adj, m, nom, sg not yet speaking,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

evil befall thee; when it is wrought even a fool getteth understanding. ὣς

33

φάτο,

τὸν

δ᾽

οὐ

πεῖθεν·

ἀµειβόµενος

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

πείθω

ἀµείβω

δέ

προσαυδάω

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg change, exchange

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

νῦν

µὲν

δὴ

Μενέλαε

διοτρεφὲς

ἦ

µάλα

τείσεις

adv, now,

particle, indeed, although

particle, exactness,

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

adv, in truth, truly

adv, very, very much

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg pay a price,

νῦν

µέν

Μενέλαος

δή

διοτρεφής

ἦ

µάλα

τίνω

saying: Now in good sooth, Menelaus, nurtured of Zeus, ἀγορεύεις,

γνωτὸν

ἐµὸν

τὸν

ἔπεφνες,

ἐπευχόµενος

δ᾽

γνωτός

ἐµός

ὁ

φένω

ἐπεύχοµαι

δέ

ἀγορεύω

adj, m, acc, sg perceived, understood

pos_pro, m, acc, sg mine,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg slay,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg pray or make vow,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

35

shalt thou verily pay the price for my brother whom thou slewest, and 36

χήρωσας

δὲ

γυναῖκα

µυχῷ

θαλάµοιο

νέοιο,

χηρόω

δέ

γυνή

µυχός

θάλαµος

νέος

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg make desolate,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg woman,

noun, m, dat, sg the innermost place, inmost nook or corner

noun, m, gen, sg inner room or chamber,

adj, m, gen, sg young, youthful

over whom thou speakest vauntingly; and thou madest his wife a widow 37

ἔθηκας.

ἀρητὸν

δὲ

τοκεῦσι

γόον

καὶ

πένθος

ἀρητός

δέ

τοκεύς

γόος

καί

πένθος

τίθηµι

adj, m, acc, sg accursed, unblest

particle, but, and

noun, m, dat, pl one who begets, father

noun, m, acc, sg weeping, wailing

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg grief, sadness

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg set, put

in her new-built bridal chamber, and broughtest grief unspeakable and ἦ

38

κέ

δειλοῖσι

σφιν

κατάπαυµα

γόου

γενοίµην

ἦ

ἄν

σφεῖς

δειλός

γόος

κατάπαυµα

γίγνοµαι

adv, in truth, truly

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, dat, pl cowardly, craven

noun, m, gen, sg weeping, wailing

noun, n, nom, sg means of stopping,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg come in to being,

sorrow upon his parents. Verily for them in their misery should I prove

39

εἴ

κεν

ἐγὼ

κεφαλήν

τε

τεὴν

καὶ

τεύχε᾽

ἐνείκας

conj, whether,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg head,

particle, and,

pos_pro, f, acc, sg thy, thine

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

εἰ

ἄν

κεφαλή

ἐγώ

τε

τεός

καί

φέρω

τεῦχος

an assuaging of grief, if I but bring thy head and thy armour 40

Πάνθῳ

ἐν

χείρεσσι χείρ

βάλλω

βάλω

καὶ

Φρόντιδι

δίῃ.

name, m, dat, sg Panthous,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg throw, hit

conj, and, also

name, f, dat, sg Phrontis,

adj, f, dat, sg god-like, divine

ἐν

Πάνθοος

καί

δῖος

Φρόντις

and lay them in the hands of Panthous and queenly Phrontis. 41

ἀλλ᾽

οὐ

µὰν

ἔτι

δηρὸν

ἀπείρητος

πόνος

ἔσται

ἀλλά

οὐ

µήν

ἔτι

δηρός

ἀπείρητος

πόνος

εἰµί

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, now verily, full surely

adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, acc, sg long, too long

adj, m, nom, sg without making trial of,

noun, m, nom, sg work,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

Howbeit not for long shall the struggle be untried 42

οὐδ᾽

ἔτ᾽

ἀδήριτος

ἤτ᾽

ἀλκῆς

ἤτε

οὐδέ

ἔτι

ἀδήριτος

ἤτε

ἀλκή

ἤτε

φόβοιο. φόβος

neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

adj, m, nom, sg without strife or battle,

conj, or also,

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

conj, or also,

noun, m, gen, sg flight,

or unfought, be it for victory or for flight. So saying, 43

οὔτησε

κατ᾽

ὥς

εἶπον

οὐτάω

κατά

ἀσπίς

πάντοσε

ἴσος

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

εἰπὼν

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound, hurt

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg round shield,

adv, place, every way, in all directions

adj, f, acc, sg equal to, the same as

he smote upon his shield that was well-balanced upon

44

ἀσπίδα

πάντοσ᾽

οὐδ᾽

ἔρρηξεν

χαλκός,

ἀνεγνάµφθη

δέ

οἱ

οὐδέ

ῥήγνυµι

χαλκός

ἀναγνάµπτω

δέ

οἷ

αἰχµὴ αἰχµή

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bend back,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

every side; howbeit the bronze brake not through, 45

προσηύδα·

φηµί verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

So spake he, yet persuaded not the other, but he answered, 34

δὲ

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ἀσπίδ᾽

ἐνὶ

κρατερῇ·

ὃ

δὲ

δεύτερος

ὄρνυτο

χαλκῷ

noun, f, dat, sg round shield,

prep, in, among

adj, f, dat, sg strong, stout

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg second,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

ἀσπίς

ἐν

κρατερός

ὁ

δέ

δεύτερος

but its point was bent back in the stout shield. Then in turn did

ὄρνυµι

χαλκός

ἐΐσην·

737

738 46

Ἰλιάδος Ρ Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἐπευξάµενος

Διὶ

πατρί·

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἐπεύχοµαι

Ζεύς

πατήρ

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg pray or make vow,

name, m, dat, sg Zeus,

noun, m, dat, sg father,

Atreus' son, Menelaus, rush upon him with his spear, and made prayer 47

ἂψ

δ᾽

ἀναχαζοµένοιο

κατὰ

στοµάχοιο

ἄψ

δέ

ἀναχάζω

κατά

στόµαχος

θέµεθλα θέµεθλα

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, sg make recoil, force back

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, gen, sg mouth, opening

noun, n, acc, pl the foundations, lowest part

to father Zeus; and as he gave back, stabbed him at the base of the νύξ᾽,

48

ἐπὶ

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἔρεισε

βαρείῃ

χειρὶ

πιθήσας·

νύσσω

ἐπί

δέ

αὐτός

ἐρείδω

βαρύς

χείρ

πείθω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg touch with a sharp point, prick

prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lean upon,

adj, f, dat, sg heavy,

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

throat, and put his weight into the thrust, trusting in his heavy 49

ἀντικρὺ

δ᾽

ἁπαλοῖο ἁπαλός

διά

δι᾽

αὐχένος αὐχήν

ἔρχοµαι

ἤλυθ᾽

ἀκωκή,

adv, over against, right opposite

particle, but, and

adj, m, gen, sg soft to touch, tender

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg neck, throat

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

noun, f, nom, sg point,

ἀντικρύ

δέ

ἀκωκή

hand; and clean out through the tender neck passed the point. 50

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ἀραβέω

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

αὐτῷ.

And he fell with a thud, and upon him his armour clanged. 51

αἵµατί

οἱ

δεύοντο

κόµαι

Χαρίτεσσιν

ὁµοῖαι

αἷµα

οἷ

δεύω

κόµη

Χάρις

ὅµοιος

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl wet, miss want

noun, f, nom, pl the hair, hair of the head

name, f, dat, pl Charis, Grace personified

adj, f, nom, pl like, resembling

In blood was his hair drenched, that was like the hair of 52

πλοχµοί

θ᾽,

οἳ

χρυσῷ

τε

καὶ

ἀργύρῳ

πλοχµός

τε

ὅς

χρυσός

τε

καί

ἄργυρος

ἐσφήκωντο. σφηκόω

noun, m, nom, pl locks, braids of hair

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

noun, m, dat, sg gold,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, dat, sg white metal,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl make like a wasp,

the Graces, and his tresses that were braided with gold and 53

οἷον

δὲ

τρέφει

ἔρνος

ἐλαίης

δέ

τρέφω

ἔρνος

ἀνήρ

ἐριθηλής

ἐλαία

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg thicken or congeal,

noun, n, acc, sg young sprout, shoot

noun, m, nom, sg man,

adj, n, acc, sg very flourishing, luxuriant

noun, f, gen, sg the olive-tree,

silver. And as a man reareth a lusty sapling of an olive

54

ἐριθηλὲς

ἀνὴρ

οἷος rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

χώρῳ

ἐν

οἰοπόλῳ,

ὅθ᾽

ἅλις

ἀναβέβροχεν

ὕδωρ,

noun, m, dat, sg piece of ground, ground

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg traversed by sheep, lonely

conj, when,

adv, in heaps, crowds

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg gushes up, has drunk up

noun, n, nom, sg water,

χῶρος

ἐν

ὅτε

οἰοπόλος

ἅλις

ὕδωρ

ἀναβέβροχε

in a lonely place, where water welleth up abundantly -55

καλὸν

τηλεθάον·

τὸ

δέ

τε

πνοιαὶ

δονέουσι

adj, n, nom, sg beautiful, beauteous

verb, pres, part, act, n, nom, sg luxuriant-growing, blooming

dem_pro, n, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl blowing, blast

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl shake,

καλός

ὁ

τηλεθάω

δέ

τε

πνοή

δονέω

a goodly sapling and a fair-growing; and the blasts of 56

παντοίων

ἀνέµων,

καί

τε

βρύει

ἄνθεϊ

λευκῷ·

παντοῖος

ἄνεµος

καί

τε

βρύω

ἄνθος

λευκός

adj, m, gen, pl of all sorts or kinds, manifold

noun, m, gen, pl wind,

conj, and, also

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be full to bursting,

noun, n, dat, sg blossom, flower

adj, n, dat, sg light, bright

all the winds make it to quiver, and it burgeoneth out 57

ἐλθὼν

δ᾽

ἐξαπίνης

ἄνεµος

σὺν

λαίλαπι

ἔρχοµαι

δέ

ἐξαπίνης

ἄνεµος

σύν

λαῖλαψ

πολύς

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg come or go,

particle, but, and

adv, instantaneous, sudden

noun, m, nom, sg wind,

prep, along with, in company with

noun, f, dat, sg tempest, furious storm

adj, f, dat, sg many,

with white blossoms; but suddenly cometh the wind with 58

βόθρου

τ᾽

ἐξέστρεψε

καὶ

ἐπὶ

γαίῃ·

τε

ἐκστρέφω

καί

ἐκτανύω

ἐπί

γαῖα

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg turn out of, root up from

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stretch out,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

Εὔφορβον

a mighty tempest, and teareth it out of its trench, and

59

ἐξετάνυσσ᾽

βόθρος noun, m, gen, sg any hole or pit dug in the ground,

τοῖον

Πάνθου

υἱὸν

ἐϋµµελίην

τοῖος

Πάνθοος

υἱός

ἐϋµµελίης

Εὔφορβος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg quality, such

name, m, gen, sg Panthous,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

adj, m, acc, sg armed with good ashen spear,

name, m, acc, sg Euphorbus,

layeth it low upon the earth; even in such wise did 60

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἐπεὶ

κτάνε

τεύχε᾽

ἐσύλα.

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg kill, slay

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

Ἀτρεΐδης

Μενέλαος

ἐπεί

κτείνω

τεῦχος

συλάω

Menelaus, son of Atreus, slay Panthous' son, Euphorbus of the good ashen spear,

πολλῇ

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 61

ὡς

δ᾽

λέων

ὀρεσίτροφος

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

τις

τε

λέων

ὀρεσίτροφος

ἀλκί

πείθω

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

ὅτε conj, when,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τίς

particle, and,

τε

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

adj, m, nom, sg mountain-bred, mountain -fed

noun, f, dat, sg might, strength

ἀλκὶ

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg prevail upon, win over

πεποιθὼς

and set him to spoil him of his armour. And as when a mountain -nurtured lion, 62

βοσκοµένης

ἀγέλης

βοῦν

ἁρπάσῃ

ἥ

τις

βόσκω

ἀγέλη

βοῦς

ἁρπάζω

ὅς

τις

ἄριστος

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg feed, tend

noun, f, gen, sg herd,

noun, f, acc, sg cow,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg snatch away, carry off

rel_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

adj, f, nom, sg best,

trusting in his might, hath seized from amid a grazing herd the heifer that τῆς

63

δ᾽

ἐξ

αὐχέν᾽

ἔαξε

λαβὼν

ἀρίστη·

κρατεροῖσιν

ὀδοῦσι

ὁ

δέ

ἐκ

αὐχήν

ἄγνυµι

λαµβάνω

κρατερός

ὀδούς

dem_pro, f, gen, sg her,

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, m, acc, sg neck, throat

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, shiver

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg take,

adj, m, dat, pl strong, stout

noun, m, dat, pl toothe,

is goodliest: her neck he seizeth first in his strong jaws, and breaketh it, 64

πρῶτον,

ἔπειτα

δέ

θ᾽

αἷµα

καὶ

ἔγκατα

πάντα

λαφύσσει

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

adv, thereupon,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, sg blood,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl the inwards, entrails

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg swallow greedily, gulp down

πρότερος

ἔπειτα

τε

δέ

αἷµα

καί

ἔγκατα

λαφύσσω

πᾶς

and thereafter devoureth the blood and all the inward parts in his fury; δῃῶν·

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

τόν

γε

κύνες

τ᾽

ἄνδρές

τε

δηιόω

ἀµφί

δέ

ὁ

γε

κύων

τε

ἀνήρ

τε

νοµεύς

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cut down, slay

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, mf, nom, pl dog,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl shepherd, herdsman

65

νοµῆες

and round about him hounds and herds-men folk 66

πολλὰ

µάλ᾽

ἰύζουσιν

ἀπόπροθεν

πολύς

µάλα

ἰύζω

ἀποπρό

οὐδέ

ἐθέλω

adj, n, acc, pl many,

adv, very, very much

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl shout, yell

adv, afar off, away from

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish

ἐθέλουσιν

οὐδ᾽

clamour loudly from afar, but have no will to come 67

ἀντίον

ἐλθέµεναι·

µάλα

γὰρ

χλωρὸν

δέος

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

µάλα

γάρ

χλωρός

δέος

αἱρεῖ· αἱρέω

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

adj, n, nom, sg greenish-yellow,

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

against him, for pale fear taketh hold on them; ὣς

68

οὔ

τῶν

τινι

ἐνὶ

ἐτόλµα

στήθεσσιν

ὁ

οὐ

τις

θυµός

ἐν

στῆθος

τολµάω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, dat, sg any one, any thing

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg undertake, take heart

even so dared not the heart in the breast

69

θυµὸς

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

ἀντίον

ἐλθέµεναι

Μενελάου

κυδαλίµοιο.

adj, n, acc, sg set against,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

name, m, gen, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, gen, sg glorious, renowned

ἔρχοµαι

ἀντίος

Μενέλαος

κυδάλιµος

of any Trojan go to face glorious Menelaus. 70

ἔνθά

κε

ῥεῖα

φέροι φέρω

κλειτός

κλυτὰ

τεύχεα

Πανθοΐδαο

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

adv, easily, lightly

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg bear,

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

name, m, gen, sg son of Panthous,

ἄν

ἔνθα

ῥεῖα

Πανθοΐδης

τεῦχος

Full easily then would Atreus' son have borne off the glorious 71

Ἀτρεΐδης,

εἰ

µή

οἱ

ἀγάσσατο

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων,

Ἀτρεΐδης

εἰ

µή

οἷ

ἄγαµαι

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

conj, whether,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg wonder, be astonished

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

armour of the son of Panthous, but that Phoebus Apollo begrudged ὅς

ῥά

οἱ

Ἕκτορ᾽

ἐπῶρσε

θοῷ

ἀτάλαντον

ὅς

ἄρα

οἷ

Ἕκτωρ

ἐπόρνυµι

θοός

ἀτάλαντος

Ἄρης

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, arouse

adj, m, dat, sg swift,

adj, m, acc, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Ares,

72

Ἄρηϊ

it him, and in the likeness of a man, even of Mentes, leader 73

ἀνέρι

εἰσάµενος

Κικόνων

ἡγήτορι

εἴδοµαι

Κίκονες

ἡγήτωρ

Μέντης

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

name, m, gen, pl Ciconian,

noun, m, dat, sg leader, commander

name, m, dat, sg Mentes,

of the Cicones, aroused against him Hector, the peer of swift

74

Μέντῃ·

ἀνήρ noun, m, dat, sg man,

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσηύδα· προσαυδάω

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

Ares. And he spake and addressed him in winged words: 75

Ἕκτορ

νῦν

σὺ

µὲν

ὧδε

θέεις

ἀκίχητα

διώκων

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

adv, now,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, indeed, although

adv, in this wise, so

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg run,

adj, n, acc, pl not to be reached, unattainable

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg pursue,

Ἕκτωρ

νῦν

σύ

µέν

ὧδε

Hector, now art thou hasting thus vainly after what thou

θέω

ἀκίχητος

διώκω

739

740 76

Ἰλιάδος Ρ ἵππους

Αἰακίδαο

δαΐφρονος·

οἳ

δ᾽

ἀλεγεινοὶ

ἵππος

Αἰακίδης

δαΐφρων

ὁ

δέ

ἀλεγεινός

noun, m, acc, pl horse, mare

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

adj, m, gen, sg warlike, fiery

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl hard,

mayest not attain, even the horses of the wise-hearted son 77

ἀνδράσι

γε

θνητοῖσι

δαµήµεναι

ἠδ᾽

ἀνήρ

γε

θνητός

δαµάζω

ἠδέ

ὀχέω

noun, m, dat, pl man,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, dat, pl liable to death, mortal

verb, aor, inf, pass, overpower,

conj, and,

verb, pres, inf, mp, uphold, sustain

of Aeacus; but hard are they for mortal men to master or

78

ἄλλῳ

γ᾽

ἢ

Ἀχιλῆϊ,

ὀχέεσθαι

τὸν

ἀθανάτη

τέκε

µήτηρ.

ἄλλος

γε

ἤ

Ἀχιλλεύς

ὁ

ἀθάνατος

τίκτω

µήτηρ

ind_pro, m, dat, sg alius, another

particle, at least, at any rate

conj, if, or

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

adj, f, nom, sg undying, immortal

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

to drive, save only for Achilles, whom an immortal mother 79

τόφρα

δέ

τοι

Μενέλαος

ἀρήϊος

Ἀτρέος

υἱὸς

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

τόφρα

σύ

δέ

Μενέλαος

ἄρειος

Ἀτρεύς

υἱός

bare. Meanwhile hath warlike Menelaus, son of Atreus, 80

Πατρόκλῳ

περιβὰς

Τρώων

τὸν

ἄριστον

Πάτροκλος

περιβαίνω

Τρώς

ὁ

ἄριστος

ἔπεφνε φένω

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg go round,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

article, m, acc, sg the, that

adj, m, acc, sg best,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg slay,

bestridden Patroclus, and slain the best man of the Trojans, even Panthous' 81

Πανθοΐδην

Εὔφορβον,

ἔπαυσε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀλκῆς.

Πανθοΐδης

Εὔφορβος

παύω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκή

name, m, acc, sg son of Panthous,

name, m, acc, sg Euphorbus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make cease,

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

son, Euphorbus, and hath made him cease from his furious valour. 82

ὣς

εἰπὼν

ὃ

µὲν

αὖτις

ἔβη

θεὸς

ἂµ

πόνον

ὥς

εἶπον

ὁ

µέν

αὖτις

βαίνω

θεός

ἀνά

πόνος

ἀνήρ

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, back, again

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

noun, m, nom, sg God,

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg work,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

So spake he, and went back again, a god into the toil of men. 83

φρένας

ἀµφὶ

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

αἰνός

ἄχος

πυκάζω

φρήν

ἀµφί

µέλας

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορα

particle, but, and

δ᾽

adj, n, nom, sg dread, dire

αἰνὸν

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress

ἄχος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make close, cover or wrap up

πύκασε

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

prep, on both sides,

adj, f, acc, pl black, swart

But the soul of Hector was darkly clouded with dread sorrow, and he

84

µελαίνας·

πάπτηνεν

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ἔπειτα

κατὰ

στίχας,

αὐτίκα

δ᾽

δέ

γιγνώσκω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg look earnestly, gaze

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, thereupon,

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, pl row, line

adv, forthwith, straightway

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

παπταίνω

ἔπειτα

κατά

αὐτίκα

στίξ

ἔγνω

glanced then along the lines, and forthwith was ware of the one 85

τὸν

µὲν

ἀπαινύµενον ἀπαίνυµαι

κλειτός

κλυτὰ

τεύχεα,

τὸν

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

γαίῃ

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, indeed, although

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg take away, withdraw

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

ind_pro, m, acc, sg one,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

µέν

ὁ

ὁ

τεῦχος

δέ

ἐπί

γαῖα

stripping off the glorious arms, and of the other lying on the ground; 86

αἷµα

κατ᾽

κεῖµαι

ῥέω

δέ

αἷµα

κατά

οὐτάω

ὠτειλή

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg be laid,

κείµενον·

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

ἔρρει

particle, but, and

δ᾽

noun, n, nom, sg blood,

prep, down, downwards

verb, aor, part, pass, f, acc, sg wound, hurt

οὐταµένην

noun, f, acc, sg wound,

ὠτειλήν.

and the blood was flowing down from the stricken wound. Then strode βῆ

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων

κεκορυθµένος

αἴθοπι

βαίνω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

κορύσσω

αἶθοψ

χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, dat, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

87

χαλκῷ

he forth amid the foremost fighters, harnessed in flaming bronze, crying 88

ὀξέα

κεκλήγων

φλογὶ

εἴκελος

Ἡφαίστοιο

ὀξύς

κλάζω

φλόξ

εἴκελος

Ἥφαιστος

adj, n, acc, pl sharp, keen

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg make a sharp piercing sound,

noun, f, dat, sg flame,

adj, m, nom, sg like,

name, m, gen, sg Hephaestus,

a shrill cry, in fashion like unto the flame of Hephaestus that none

89

ἀσβέστῳ·

οὐδ᾽

υἱὸν

λάθεν

Ἀτρέος

ὀξὺ

ἄσβεστος

οὐδέ

υἱός

λανθάνω

Ἀτρεύς

ὀξύς

βοήσας· βοάω

adj, f, dat, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

name, m, gen, sg Atreus,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cry aloud, shout

may quench. Nor was his shrill cry unheard of the son of Atreus, 90

ὀχθήσας

δ᾽

ἄρα ἄρα

εἶπον

εἶπε

πρὸς

ὃν

µεγαλήτορα

θυµόν·

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

prep, motion from,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

adj, m, acc, sg great-hearted, heroic

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

ὀχθέω

δέ

πρός

but sore troubled he spake to his own great-hearted spirit: Ah, woe

ὅς

µεγαλήτωρ

θυµός

ἀνδρῶν,

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 91

ὤ

λίπω

κάτα

ὦ

ἐγώ

ἐγώ

εἰ

µέν

ἄν

λείπω

κατά

τεῦχος

καλός

interjection, O! oh!,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

µοι

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

ἐγὼν

conj, whether,

εἰ

particle, indeed, although

µέν

particle, perchance, may

κε

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg leave, quit

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

τεύχεα

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

καλὰ

is me! If I leave behind the goodly arms, and Patroclus, that here 92

Πάτροκλόν

θ᾽,

ὃς

κεῖται

ἐµῆς

ἕνεκ᾽

ἐνθάδε

Πάτροκλος

τε

ὅς

κεῖµαι

ἐµός

ἕνεκα

ἐνθάδε

τιµή

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

particle, and,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be laid,

pos_pro, f, gen, sg mine,

prep, on account of, for the sake of

adv, thither, hither

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

lieth low for that he would get me recompense, I fear lest many a µή

93

τίς

µοι

Δαναῶν

νεµεσήσεται

τιµῆς,

ὅς

κεν

ἴδηται.

µή

τις

ἐγώ

Δαναοί

νεµεσάω

ὅς

ἄν

εἶδον

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg resentment, shame

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg see, perceive

Danaan wax wroth against me, whosoever beholdeth it. But if for very 94

εἰ

δέ

κεν

Ἕκτορι

µοῦνος

ἐὼν

καὶ

Τρωσὶ

µάχωµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg alone, left alone

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, subj, mp, 1, sg fight,

εἰ

ἄν

δέ

Ἕκτωρ

µόνος

εἰµί

καί

Τρώς

µάχοµαι

shame I, that am alone, do battle with Hector and the Trojans, αἰδεσθείς,

µή

πώς

µε

περιστήωσ᾽

ἕνα

αἰδέοµαι

µή

πως

ἐγώ

περιίστηµι

εἷς

πολύς

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg be ashamed to do,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl place round,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

adj, m, nom, pl many,

95

πολλοί·

I fear lest haply they beset me round about, many against one; for 96

δ᾽

ἐνθάδε

ἄγει

κορυθαίολος

Τρώς

δέ

ἐνθάδε

πᾶς

ἄγω

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

Τρῶας

particle, but, and

adv, thither, hither

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

πάντας

Ἕκτωρ.

all the Trojans is Hector of the flashing helm leading hitherward. 97

ἀλλὰ

τί

ἤ

µοι

ταῦτα

φίλος

διελέξατο

ἀλλά

τίς

ἤ

ἐγώ

οὗτος

φίλος

διαλέγω

θυµός

conj, otherwise, but

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

adj, m, nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pick out one from another, pick out

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

θυµός;

But why doth my heart thus hold converse with me? Whenso a warrior 98

ὁππότ᾽

ἐθέλῃ

πρὸς

ὁπότε

ἀνήρ

ἐθέλω

πρός

δαίµων

φώς

µάχοµαι

adv, when,

noun, m, nom, sg man,

ἀνὴρ

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg god, goddess

noun, m, dat, sg man,

φωτὶ

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

δαίµονα

is minded against the will of heaven to fight with another whom ὅν

κε

θεὸς θεός

τιµάω

ταχύς

τάχα

οἱ οἷ

µέγας

µέγα

πῆµα

κυλίσθη.

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, nom, sg God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

adv, quick, swift

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg suffering, misery

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg roll, roll along or down

99

ἄν

ὅς

τιµᾷ,

µάχεσθαι

πῆµα

κυλίνδω

a god honoureth, forthwith then upon him rolleth mighty woe. 100

τῷ

ἐγώ

µ᾽

οὔ

τις

Δαναῶν

νεµεσήσεται

ὅς

κεν

ἴδηται

adv, therefore, in this wise

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg resentment, shame

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg see, perceive

τώ

οὐ

τις

Δαναοί

νεµεσάω

ὅς

Therefore shall no man of the Danaans wax wroth against me, whoso 101

χωρήσαντ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

Ἕκτωρ

χωρέω

ἐπεί

ἐκ

θεός

πολεµίζω

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορι

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg make room for another, give way

conj, after that, since

prep, from out of,

ἐκ

noun, m, dat, pl God,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg wage war, make war

πολεµίζει.

θεόφιν

shall mark me giving ground before Hector, seeing he fighteth with 102

εἰ

δέ

που

Αἴαντός

γε

βοὴν

ἀγαθοῖο

πυθοίµην,

εἰ

δέ

που

Αἴας

γε

βοή

ἀγαθός

πυνθάνοµαι

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, somewhere, in some degree

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, gen, sg good,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, sg learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

the help of heaven. But if I might anywhere find Aias, good at the 103

ἄµφω

κ᾽

αὖτις

ἄµφω

ἄν

αὖτις

εἶµι

ἐπιµιµνήσκοµαι

χάρµη

adj, m, nom, dual both,

particle, perchance, may

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl go,

ἰόντες

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl bethink oneself of, remember

ἐπιµνησαίµεθα

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

war-cry, then might we twain turn back and bethink us of fight, even

104

χάρµης

καὶ

πρὸς

δαίµονά

περ,

εἴ

πως

ἐρυσαίµεθα

καί

πρός

δαίµων

περ

εἰ

πως

ἐρύω

νεκρός

conj, and, also

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg god, goddess

particle, however much, all

conj, whether,

particle, in any way, at all

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

were it against the will of heaven, in hope to save the dead 105

Πηλεΐδῃ Πηλεΐδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἀχιλῆϊ·

κακῶν

δέ

κε

φέρτατον

εἴη.

name, m, dat, sg son of Peleus,

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

adj, n, gen, pl bad,

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

adj, n, nom, sg braver, better

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg be, exist

κακός

δέ

ἄν

for Achilles, Peleus' son: of ills that were the best.

φέρτερος

εἰµί

νεκρὸν

ἄν

εἶδον

741

742 106

Ἰλιάδος Ρ εἷος

ὅρµαινε

κατὰ

καὶ

κατὰ

εἷος

ὁ

οὗτος

ὁρµαίνω

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµός

conj, until,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὁ

dem_pro, n, acc, pl this,

ταῦθ᾽

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

φρένα

conj, and, also

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

θυµὸν

While he pondered thus in mind and heart, meanwhile τόφρα

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

Τρώων

στίχες

ἤλυθον·

ἦρχε

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

τόφρα

δέ

ἐπί

Τρώς

στίξ

ἔρχοµαι

ἄρχω

δέ

ἄρα

Ἕκτωρ

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, nom, pl row, line

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl come or go,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

107

the ranks of the Trojans came on, and Hector led them.

108

αὐτὰρ

γ᾽

ἐξοπίσω

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

ἐξοπίσω

ἀναχάζω

λείπω

δέ

νεκρός

conj, but, yet

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὅ

particle, at least, at any rate

adv, backwards, back again

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make recoil, force back

ἀνεχάζετο,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

λεῖπε

particle, but, and

δὲ

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

Ἕκτωρ.

νεκρὸν

Then Menelaus gave ground backward, and left the corpse, 109

ἐντροπαλιζόµενος

ὥς

τε

λὶς

ἠϋγένειος,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg keep turning round,

conj, thus, as

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

adj, m, nom, sg well-maned,

ἐντροπαλίζοµαι

ὡς

τε

λίς

εὐγένειος

ever turning him about like a bearded lion 110

ὅν

ῥα

κύνες

τε

καὶ

ἄνδρες

ἀπὸ

σταθµοῖο

ὅς

ἄρα

κύων

τε

καί

ἀνήρ

ἀπό

σταθµός

δίωνται διίηµι

rel_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

noun, mf, nom, pl dog,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, pl man,

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg stall, pillar, post

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl drive or thrust through,

that dogs and men drive from a fold with spears and shouting; 111

ἔγχεσι

καὶ

τοῦ

φωνῇ·

δ᾽

ἐν

ἄλκιµον

φρεσὶν

ἦτορ

ἔγχος

καί

φωνή

ὁ

δέ

ἐν

φρήν

ἄλκιµος

ἦτορ

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg sound, tone

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

adj, n, nom, sg strong, stout

noun, n, nom, sg heart,

and the valiant heart in his breast groweth chill, and 112

παχνοῦται,

ἀέκων

δέ

τ᾽

ἔβη

ἀπὸ

παχνόω

ἀέκων

δέ

τε

βαίνω

ἀπό

µέσαυλος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg congeal, make solid

adj, m, nom, sg against one's will, unwilling

particle, but, and

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, sg the inner court, behind the

µεσσαύλοιο·

sore loth he fareth from the farmstead; even so from Patroclus 113

ὣς

ἀπὸ

κίε

Πατρόκλοιο

ξανθὸς

ἀπό

Πάτροκλος

κίω

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

prep, from, away from

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

went fair-haired Menelaus. But he turned him about and

114

Μενέλαος.

ὥς adv, thus, in this way

στῆ

δὲ

µεταστρεφθεὶς

ἐπεὶ ἐπεί

ἱκνέοµαι

ἵκετο

ἔθνος

ἑταίρων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, sg turn about, turn round

conj, after that, since

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, n, acc, sg number of people living together, company

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

δέ

ἵστηµι

µεταστρέφω

ἔθνος

ἑταῖρος

stood, when he reached the throng of his comrades, 115

παπταίνων

Αἴαντα

µέγαν

Τελαµώνιον

υἱόν.

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg look earnestly, gaze

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, acc, sg big, great

name, m, acc, sg Telamonian,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Αἴας

παπταίνω

µέγας

Τελαµώνιος

υἱός

glancing this way and that for great Aias, son of Telamon. Him 116

δὲ

µάλ᾽

αἶψ᾽

ὁ

δέ

µάλα

αἶψα

νοέω

µάχη

ἐπί

ἀριστερός

πᾶς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, quick, with speed

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg mere sight,

ἐνόησε

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

µάχης

prep, on, upon

ἐπ᾽

ἀριστερὰ adj, n, acc, pl left, on the left

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

πάσης

he marked full quickly on the left of the whole battle, heartening 117

θαρσύνονθ᾽

ἑτάρους

καὶ

ἐποτρύνοντα

θαρσύνω

ἑταῖρος

καί

ἐποτρύνω

µάχεσθαι· µάχοµαι

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg encourage, cheer

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg stir up, excite

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

his comrades, and urging them on to fight, for wondrous 118

θεσπέσιον

γάρ

θεσπέσιος

γάρ

σφεῖς

φόβος

ἐµβάλλω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

adj, m, acc, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

conj, for,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

σφιν

noun, m, acc, sg flight,

φόβον

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw in, put in

ἔµβαλε

name, m, nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

fear had Phoebus Apollo cast upon them. And he set him to

119

Φοῖβος

βῆ

δὲ

θέειν,

εἶθαρ

δὲ

παριστάµενος

ἔπος

ηὔδα.

βαίνω

δέ

θέω

εἶθαρ

δέ

παρίστηµι

ἔπος

αὐδάω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, run,

adv, at once, forthwith

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

noun, n, acc, sg word,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

run, and straightway came up to him, and spake, saying: 120

Ἀπόλλων·

Αἶαν

δεῦρο

πέπον,

περὶ

Πατρόκλοιο

θανόντος

name, m, voc, sg Ajax,

adv, hither,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

prep, around,

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg die, be dying

Αἴας

δεῦρο

πέπων

περί

Πάτροκλος

θνήσκω

Aias, come hither, good friend, let us hasten in defence of the dead

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 121

σπεύσοµεν,

αἴ

κε

νέκυν

περ

Ἀχιλλῆϊ

προφέρωµεν

σπεύδω

αἴ

ἄν

νέκυς

περ

Ἀχιλλεύς

προφέρω

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl set a-going, urge on

conj, if,

particle, perchance, may

noun, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

particle, however much, all

name, m, dat, sg Achilles,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl bring before,

Patroclus, if so be we may bear forth his corpse at least to Achilles --his 122

γυµνόν·

ἀτὰρ

τά

γε

τεύχε᾽

ἔχει

κορυθαίολος

γυµνός

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γε

τεῦχος

ἔχω

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

adj, m, acc, sg naked, unclad

conj, but, yet

article, n, acc, pl the,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

naked corpse; but his armour is held by Hector of the flashing helm. ὣς

123

ἔφατ᾽,

Αἴαντι

δὲ

δαΐφρονι

θυµὸν

Ἕκτωρ.

ὄρινε·

ὥς

φηµί

Αἴας

δέ

δαΐφρων

θυµός

ὀρίνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, dat, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adj, m, dat, sg warlike, fiery

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir, raise

So spake he, and stirred the soul of wise-hearted Aias, and he strode 124

βῆ

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων,

ἅµα

δὲ

ξανθὸς

Μενέλαος.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

adv, at once, at the same time

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg yellow,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

βαίνω

διά

δέ

πρόµαχος

ἅµα

δέ

ξανθός

Μενέλαος

amid the foremost fighters, and with him fair-haired Menelaus. 125

Ἕκτωρ

µὲν

Πάτροκλον

ἐπεὶ

κλυτὰ

τεύχε᾽

Ἕκτωρ

µέν

Πάτροκλος

ἐπεί

κλειτός

τεῦχος

ἀπηύρα, ἀπαυράω

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, indeed, although

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

conj, after that, since

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

Now Hector, when he had stripped from Patroclus his glorious armour, sought ἕλχ᾽

126

ἵν᾽

ἀπ᾽

κεφαλὴν

ὤµοιιν

τάµοι

ὀξέϊ

χαλκῷ,

ἕλκω

ἵνα

ἀπό

ὦµος

κεφαλή

τέµνω

ὀξύς

χαλκός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

conj, in that place, there

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, dual ulna,

noun, f, acc, sg head,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg cut, hew

adj, m, dat, sg sharp, keen

noun, m, dat, sg copper,

to hale him away that he might cut the head from off his shoulders with τὸν

δὲ

νέκυν

Τρῳῇσιν

ἐρυσσάµενος

κυσὶ

δοίη.

ὁ

δέ

νέκυς

Τρώϊος

ἐρύω

κύων

δίδωµι

article, m, acc, sg the,

particle, but, and

noun, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

adj_name, f, dat, pl Trojan,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg drag along the ground, drag

noun, f, dat, pl dog,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg give,

127

the sharp bronze, and drag off the corpse, and give it to the dogs of δ᾽

ἐγγύθεν

σάκος

ἠΰτε

Αἴας

δέ

ἐγγύς

ἔρχοµαι

φέρω

σάκος

ἠΰτε

πύργος

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Αἴας

particle, but, and

adv, near, nigh

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg bear,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

conj, as, like as

noun, m, acc, sg tower,

128

ἦλθε

φέρων

Troy; but Aias drew near, bearing his shield, that was like a city wall.

129

πύργον·

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

δ᾽

ἂψ ἄψ

εἰς

ἐς

ὅµιλον

ἰὼν

ἀνεχάζεθ᾽

ἑταίρων,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adv, back again, in return

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make recoil, force back

noun, m, gen, pl comrade, companion

Ἕκτωρ

ὅµιλος

ἀναχάζω

εἶµι

ἑταῖρος

Then Hector gave ground backward into the throng of his comrades, 130

ἐς

δίφρον

δ᾽

ἀνόρουσε· ἀνορούω

δίδωµι

δίδου

δ᾽

ὅ

γε

τεύχεα

καλὰ

prep, into, to

noun, m, acc, sg chariot-board,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg give,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

δίφρος

εἰς

δέ

δέ

ὁ

γε

τεῦχος

and leapt upon his chariot, and gave the goodly 131

φέρειν

προτὶ

Τρώς

φέρω

πρός

ἄστυ

µέγας

κλέος

εἰµί

αὐτός

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρωσὶ

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

noun, n, acc, sg rumour, report

κλέος

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ἔµµεναι

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

αὐτῷ.

armour to the Trojans to bear to the city, to 132

Αἴας

δ᾽

ἀµφὶ

Μενοιτιάδῃ

σάκος

εὐρὺ

Αἴας

δέ

ἀµφί

Μενοιτιάδης

σάκος

εὐρύς

καλύψας καλύπτω

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

prep, on both sides,

name, m, dat, sg son of Menoetius,

noun, n, acc, sg shield,

adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cover with,

be a great glory unto him. But Aias covered the 133

λέων

περὶ

ἵστηµι

ὡς

τις

τε

λέων

περί

ὅς

τέκος

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

ἑστήκει

conj, thus, as

ὥς

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τίς

particle, and,

τε

noun, m, nom, sg lion,

prep, around,

pos_pro, n, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, n, dat, pl young,

son of Menoetius round about with his broad shield,

134

οἷσι

τέκεσσιν,

ᾧ

ῥά

τε

νήπι᾽

ἄγοντι

συναντήσωνται

ἐν

ὅς

ἄρα

τε

νήπιος

ἄγω

συναντάω

ἐν

ὕλη

rel_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl not yet speaking,

verb, pres, part, act, m, dat, sg lead or carry, convey

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl meet face to face,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg forest-trees,

and stood as a lion over his whelps, 135

ἄνδρες

ἐπακτῆρες·

ὃ

δέ

τε

σθένεϊ

βλεµεαίνει,

noun, m, nom, pl man,

adj, m, nom, pl hunter,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg look fiercely, glare around

ἀνήρ

ἐπακτήρ

ὁ

δέ

τε

σθένος

one that huntsmen have encountered in the forest as he leadeth

βλεµεαίνω

ὕλῃ

καλός

743

744 136

Ἰλιάδος Ρ πᾶν

ἐπισκύνιον

κάτω

πᾶς

δέ

τε

ἐπισκύνιον

κάτω

ἕλκω

ὄσσε

καλύπτω

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

δέ

particle, and,

τ᾽

noun, n, acc, sg the skin of the brows,

adv, down, downwards

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg draw, drag

ἕλκεται

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

ὄσσε

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cover with,

καλύπτων·

his young; then he exulteth in his strength, and draweth down 137

ὣς

Αἴας

περὶ

Πατρόκλῳ

ἥρωϊ

ὥς

Αἴας

περί

Πάτροκλος

ἥρως

βεβήκει. βαίνω

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

prep, around,

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

noun, m, dat, sg warrior, hero

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

all his brows to cover his eyes; even so did Aias bestride the

138

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ᾽

ἑτέρωθεν

ἀρηΐφιλος

Μενέλαος

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἕτερος

ἀρηίφιλος

Μενέλαος

name, m, nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

warrior Patroclus, and hard by him stood the son of Atreus, Menelaus, 139

ἑστήκει, ἵστηµι

µέγας

µέγα

πένθος

ἐνὶ

στήθεσσιν

ἀέξων.

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

noun, n, acc, sg grief, sadness

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg increase, enlarge

πένθος

ἐν

στῆθος

ἀέξω

dear to Ares, nursing great sorrow in his breast. 140

Γλαῦκος

δ᾽

Ἱππολόχοιο

πάϊς

Λυκίων

ἀγὸς

Γλαῦκος

δέ

Ἱππόλοχος

παῖς

Λύκιοι

ἀγός

ἀνήρ

name, m, nom, sg Glaucus,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Hippolochus,

noun, m, nom, sg child,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

noun, m, nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m, gen, pl man,

ἀνδρῶν

And Glaucus, son of Hippolochus, leader of the Lycians, with an angry glance 141

Ἕκτορ᾽

ὑπόδρα

Ἕκτωρ

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

χαλεπός

ἐνίπτω

µῦθος

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

ἰδὼν

adj, m, dat, sg hard to bear, painful

χαλεπῷ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg reprove, upbraid

noun, m, dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

µύθῳ·

ἠνίπαπε

from beneath his brows, chid Hector with hard words, saying: Hector, 142

Ἕκτορ

εἶδος

ἄριστε

µάχης

ἄρα

πολλὸν

Ἕκτωρ

εἶδος

ἄριστος

µάχη

ἄρα

πολύς

ἐδεύεο. δεύω

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

adj, m, voc, sg best,

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg wet, miss want

most fair to look upon, in battle art thou sorely lacking. In good sooth 143

σ᾽

αὔτως

ἦ

σύ

αὔτως

κλέος

ἐσθλός

ἔχω

φύξηλις

εἰµί

adv, in truth, truly

ἦ

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

adv, in this very manner, even so

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

adj, n, nom, sg good,

ἐσθλὸν

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m, acc, sg apt to run away, fugitive,

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, sg be, exist

κλέος

ἔχει

'tis but in vain that fair renown possesseth thee that art but a runagate.

144

φύξηλιν

φράζεο

νῦν

ὅππως

κε

πόλιν

καὶ

ἄστυ

σαώσῃς

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

adv, now,

conj, as, in such manner as

particle, perchance, may

noun, f, acc, sg city,

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg save, keep alive

νῦν

φράζω

ὅπως

ἄν

καί

πόλις

ἐόντα.

σώζω

ἄστυ

Bethink thee now how by thyself thou mayest save thy city and home 145

οἶος

σὺν

λαοῖς

τοὶ ὁ

Ἴλιος

Ἰλίῳ

ἐγγεγάασιν·

adj, m, nom, sg alone, lone

prep, along with, in company with

noun, m, dat, pl people,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl those,

name_geog, f, dat, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, pl be born or bred in,

σύν

οἶος

λαός

ἐγγίγνοµαι

aided only by the folk that were born in Ilios; for of the Lycians 146

οὐ

γάρ

οὐ

γάρ

τις

Λύκιοι

γε

µάχοµαι

Δαναοί

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τις

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

Λυκίων

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

verb, fut, part, mid, m, nom, sg fight,

µαχησόµενος

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

Δαναοῖσιν

at least will no man go forth to do battle with the Danaans 147

εἶσι

περὶ

πτόλιος,

ἐπεὶ

οὐκ

ἄρα

τις

χάρις

εἶµι

περί

πόλις

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἄρα

τις

χάρις

ἦεν εἰµί

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg go,

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, sg city,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, straightway,

ind_pro, f, nom, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, nom, sg Grace,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

for the city's sake, seeing there were to be no thanks, it seemeth, 148

ἀνδράσι

νωλεµὲς

µάρναµαι

δήϊος

ἐπί

ἀνήρ

νωλεµές

ἀεί

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight, do battle

µάρνασθαι

adj, m, dat, pl hostile, destructive

δηΐοισιν

prep, on, upon

ἐπ᾽

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adv, without pause, unceasingly

adv, always, for ever

πῶς

κε

σὺ

χείρονα

φῶτα

σαώσειας

µεθ᾽

πῶς

ἄν

σύ

χείρων

φώς

σώζω

µετά

ὅµιλος

interrogative, how? in what way?,

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

adj, m, acc, sg worse, meaner

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, sg save, keep alive

prep, in midst of, among

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

for warring against the foemen ever without respite. How art

149

αἰεί.

thou like to save a meaner man amid the press of battle, 150

σχέτλι᾽,

ἐπεὶ

Σαρπηδόν᾽

ἅµα

ξεῖνον

καὶ

ἑταῖρον

adj, m, voc, sg unwearying,

conj, after that, since

name, m, acc, sg Sarpedon,

adv, at once, at the same time

noun, m, acc, sg guest-friend,

conj, and, also

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

σχέτλιος

ἐπεί

Σαρπηδών

ἅµα

ξεῖνος

καί

thou heartless one, when Sarpedon, that was at once thy guest and thy comrade,

ἑταῖρος

ὅµιλον

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 151

κάλλιπες

Ἀργείοισιν

ἕλωρ

καὶ

κύρµα

γενέσθαι,

καταλείπω

Ἀργεῖος

ἕλωρ

καί

κύρµα

γίγνοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg leave behind,

name, m, dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, n, acc, sg booty, spoil

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg that which one meets with or finds,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

thou didst leave to the Argives to be their prey and spoil!--one that ὅς

τοι

πόλλ᾽

ὄφελος

γένετο

πτόλεΐ

τε

καὶ

ὅς

σύ

πολύς

ὄφελος

γίγνοµαι

πόλις

τε

καί

αὐτός

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adj, n, acc, pl many,

noun, n, nom, sg furtherance, advantage

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

noun, f, dat, sg city,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

152

full often proved a boon to thee, to thy city and thine own self, while yet

153

ζωὸς

δ᾽

οὔ

οἱ

ἀλαλκέµεναι

αὐτῷ

ἐών·

νῦν

ζωός

εἰµί

νῦν

δέ

οὐ

οἷ

ἄλαλκε

κύων

τλάω

adj, m, nom, sg alive, living

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adv, now,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, inf, act, ward,

noun, mf, acc, pl dog,

κύνας

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

he lived; whereas now thou hadst not the courage to ward from him the dogs. 154

τὼ

νῦν

εἴ

τις

ἐµοὶ

Λυκίων

ἐπιπείσεται

ἀνδρῶν

adv, therefore, in this wise

adv, now,

conj, whether,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, pl Lycians,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be persuaded,

noun, m, gen, pl man,

τῷ

νῦν

εἰ

τις

ἐγώ

Λύκιοι

ἐπιπείθοµαι

ἀνήρ

Wherefore now, if any one of the men of Lycia will hearken to me, 155

οἴκαδ᾽

ἴµεν,

Τροίῃ

δὲ

πεφήσεται

αἰπὺς

οἶκος

εἶµι

Τροίη

δέ

φαίνω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος. ὄλεθρος

adv, place house, abode

verb, pres, inf, act, go,

name_geog, f, dat, sg Troy,

particle, but, and

verb, futperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

homeward will we go, and for Troy shall utter destruction be 156

µένος

πολυθαρσὲς

εἰ

γάρ

νῦν

Τρώς

µένος

πολυθαρσής

ἔνειµι

conj, whether,

εἰ

γὰρ νῦν conj, for,

adv, now,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

Τρώεσσι

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

adj, n, acc, sg much-confident,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg to be in, to be among

ἐνείη

made plain. Ah, that there were now in the Trojans dauntless 157

ἄτροµον,

οἷόν

τ᾽

ἄνδρας

ἐσέρχεται

οἳ

περὶ

ἄτροµος

οἷος

τε

ἀνήρ

εἰσέρχοµαι

ὅς

περί

πάτρη

adj, n, acc, sg intrepid, dauntless

rel_pro, n, nom, sg such as, what sort

particle, and,

noun, m, acc, pl man,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg go in or into, enter

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

prep, around,

noun, f, gen, sg fatherland, native land

πάτρης

courage, that knoweth naught of fear, such as cometh upon 158

ἀνδράσι

δυσµενέεσσι

καὶ

πόνον

ἔθεντο,

δῆριν

ἀνήρ

δυσµενής

πόνος

καί

δῆρις

τίθηµι

noun, m, dat, pl man,

adj, m, dat, pl full of ill-will, hostile

noun, m, acc, sg work,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set, put

men that for their country's sake toil and strive with foemen;

159

αἶψά

κε

Πάτροκλον

ἐρυσαίµεθα

Ἴλιον

εἴσω.

adv, quick, with speed

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adv, within, into

αἶψα

ἄν

ἐρύω

Πάτροκλος

εἴσω

Ἴλιος

then forthwith should we hale Patroclus into Ilios. 160

εἰ

δ᾽

οὗτος

προτὶ

ἄστυ ἄστυ

µέγας

µέγα

Πριάµοιο

ἄνακτος

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

dem_pro, m, nom, sg this,

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

name, m, gen, sg Priam,

noun, m, gen, sg lord, master

εἰ

οὗτος

δέ

πρός

Πρίαµος

ἄναξ

And if this man were to come, a corpse, to the great city of king 161

ἔλθοι

τεθνηὼς

καί

µιν

ἐρυσαίµεθα

χάρµης,

ἔρχοµαι

θνήσκω

καί

µιν

ἐρύω

χάρµη

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg die, be dying

conj, and, also

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, opt, mid, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag

noun, f, gen, sg joy of battle, lust of battle

Priam, and we should hale him forth from out the battle, straightway 162

αἶψά

κεν

Ἀργεῖοι

Σαρπηδόνος

ἔντεα

αἶψα

ἄν

Ἀργεῖος

Σαρπηδών

ἔντεα

καλὰ καλός

adv, quick, with speed

particle, perchance, may

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

name, m, gen, sg Sarpedon,

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

then would the Argives give back the goodly armour of Sarpedon, 163

λύσειαν,

καί

κ᾽

αὐτὸν

ἀγοίµεθα

εἴσω·

καί

ἄν

αὐτός

ἄγω

Ἴλιος

εἴσω

conj, and, also

particle, perchance, may

per_pro_3, m, acc, sg self,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, pl lead or carry, convey

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adv, within, into

and we should bring his body into Ilios; for such a man is

164

Ἴλιον

λύω verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl loose,

τοίου

γὰρ

θεράπων

πέφατ᾽

ἀνέρος,

ὃς

µέγ᾽

τοῖος

γάρ

θεράπων

φένω

ἀνήρ

ὅς

µέγας

ἄριστος

dem_pro, m, gen, sg quality, such

conj, for,

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg slay,

noun, m, gen, sg man,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m, nom, sg best,

he whose squire hath been slain, one that is far the best 165

Ἀργείων

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

καὶ

ἀγχέµαχοι

θεράποντες.

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl fighting hand to hand,

noun, m, nom, pl waiting-man, attendant

Ἀργεῖος

παρά

ναῦς

καί

ἀγχέµαχος

of the Argives by the ships, himself and his squires that fight in close

θεράπων

ἄριστος

ἔτλης.

745

746

Ἰλιάδος Ρ ἀλλὰ

166

σύ

γ᾽

Αἴαντος

οὐκ

µεγαλήτορος

ἐτάλασσας

ἀλλά

σύ

γε

Αἴας

µεγαλήτωρ

οὐ

τλάω

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, at least, at any rate

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

combat. But thou hadst not the courage to stand before great-hearted Aias, 167

στήµεναι

ἄντα

κατ᾽

ὄσσε

ἰδὼν

δηΐων

ἐν

ἵστηµι

ἄντα

κατά

ὄσσε

εἶδον

δήϊος

ἐν

ἀϋτή

verb, aor, inf, act, make stand,

adv, over against, face to face

prep, down, downwards

noun, n, acc, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, sg cry, battle-shout

facing him eye to eye amid the battle-cry of the foemen, nor to do battle

168

οὐδ᾽

ἰθὺς

µαχέσασθαι,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδέ

ἰθύς

µάχοµαι

ἐπεί

σύ

φέρτερος

εἰµί

neg_adv, but not,

adv, against,

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

conj, after that, since

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

σέο

adj, m, nom, sg braver, better

φέρτερός

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἀϋτῇ,

ἐστι.

against him, seeing he is a better man than thou. Then with an angry glance 169

τὸν

δ᾽

δέ

ἄρα

ἄρ᾽

ὑπόδρα

ἰδὼν

προσέφη

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ·

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

ὁ

ὑπόδρα

εἶδον

πρόσφηµι

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

from beneath his brows, spake to him Hector of the flashing helm: 170

Γλαῦκε

τί

ἢ

δὲ

σὺ

τοῖος

ἐὼν

ὑπέροπλον

Γλαῦκος

τίς

ἤ

δέ

σύ

τοῖος

εἰµί

ὑπέροπλος

εἶπον

name, m, voc, sg Glaucus,

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

conj, if, or

particle, but, and

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg quality, such

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

adj, n, acc, sg proudly trusting in force of arms, defiant

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

ἔειπες;

Glaucus, wherefore hast thou, being such a one as thou art, spoken σὲ

περὶ

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

τε

φηµί

σύ

περί

φρήν

εἰµί

ἄλλος

interjection, O! oh!,

ὢ

interjection, oh strange! oh shame!,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg declare, make known

per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

prep, around,

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

171

πόποι

ἦ

ἐφάµην

τ᾽

φρένας

ἔµµεναι

ἄλλων

an overweening word? Good friend, in sooth I deemed that in τῶν

ὅσσοι

Λυκίην

ἐριβώλακα

ὁ

ὅσος

Λυκία

ἐριβῶλαξ

ναιετάω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl those,

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Lycia,

adj, f, acc, sg with large clods, very fertile

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl dwell,

172

ναιετάουσι·

wisdom thou wast above all others that dwell in deep-soiled Lycia; 173

νῦν

ὠνοσάµην

πάγχυ

νῦν

δέ

σύ

ὄνοµαι

πάγχυ

φρήν

οἷος

εἶπον

adv, now,

particle, but, and

δέ

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

σευ

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, sg blame, find fault with

adv, quite, wholly

noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

rel_pro, n, acc, sg such as, what sort

οἷον

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

φρένας

but now have I altogether scorn of thy wits, that thou speakest ὅς

τέ τε

ἐγώ

φηµί

φῂς

Αἴαντα

πελώριον

οὐχ

ὑποµεῖναι.

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg declare, make known

name, m, acc, sg Ajax,

adj, m, acc, sg gigantic,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, aor, inf, act, stay behind, survive

174

ὅς

µε

ἔειπες,

Αἴας

πελώριος

οὐ

ὑποµένω

thus, seeing thou sayest I stood not to face mighty Aias. 175

οὔ

τοι

ἐγὼν

ἔρριγα

µάχην

οὐδὲ

κτύπον

ἵππων·

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, let me tell you, surely

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg shiver with cold,

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, m, acc, sg any loud noise, crash

noun, m, gen, pl horse, mare

τοι

οὐ

ῥιγέω

ἐγώ

µάχη

οὐδέ

κτύπος

ἵππος

I shudder not at battle, I tell thee, nor at the din of chariots, but ἀλλ᾽

176

αἰεί

τε

Διὸς

κρείσσων

νόος

αἰγιόχοιο,

ἀλλά

ἀεί

τε

Ζεύς

κρείσσων

νόος

αἰγίοχος

conj, otherwise, but

adv, always, for ever

particle, and,

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

adj, m, nom, sg stronger, mightier

noun, m, nom, sg mind, perception

adj, m, gen, sg Aegis-bearing,

ever is the intent of Zeus that beareth the aegis strongest, for he driveth ὅς

τε

καὶ

ἄλκιµον

ἄνδρα

φοβεῖ

καὶ

ἀφείλετο

ὅς

τε

καί

ἄλκιµος

ἀνήρ

φοβέω

καί

ἀφαιρέω

νίκη

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, m, acc, sg man,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg put to flight,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take from, take away from

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

177

νίκην

even a valiant man in rout, and robbeth him of victory full easily, 178

ῥηϊδίως,

ὁτὲ

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἐποτρύνει

µαχέσασθαι.

ῥηΐδιος

ὅτε

δέ

αὐτός

ἐποτρύνω

µάχοµαι

adv, easy, ready

conj, when,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, excite

verb, aor, inf, mid, fight,

and again of himself he rouseth men to fight. Nay, come thou hither, ἀλλ᾽

ἄγε

δεῦρο

πέπον,

παρ᾽

ἔµ᾽

ἵστασο

καὶ

ἴδε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δεῦρο

πέπων

παρά

ἐγώ

ἵστηµι

καί

εἶδον

ἔργον

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

adv, hither,

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

prep, from the side of, alongside

per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg make stand,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg see, perceive

noun, n, acc, sg work,

179

good friend, take thy stand by my side, and behold my handiwork, 180

ἠὲ

πανηµέριος

κακὸς

ἔσσοµαι,

ὡς

ἀγορεύεις,

conj, if, or

adj, m, nom, sg all day long,

adj, m, nom, sg bad,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg be, exist

conj, thus, as

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ἤ

πανηµέριος

κακός

εἰµί

ὡς

ἀγορεύω

whether this whole day through I shall prove me a coward, as thou

ἔργον,

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 181

ἦ

τινα

ἀλκῆς

µάλα

ἤ

τις

καί

Δαναοί

ἀλκή

µάλα

περ

µέµαα

conj, if, or

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

conj, and, also

καὶ

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

Δαναῶν

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

adv, very, very much

particle, however much, all

περ

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

µεµαῶτα

pratest, or shall stay many a one of the Danaans, how fierce soever 182

σχήσω

ἀµυνέµεναι

περὶ

Πατρόκλοιο

ἔχω

ἀµύνω

περί

Πάτροκλος

θανόντος. θνήσκω

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

prep, around,

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

verb, aor, part, act, m, gen, sg die, be dying

for valorous deeds he be, from fighting in defence of the dead Patroclus.

183

ὣς

εἰπὼν

Τρώεσσιν

ἐκέκλετο

µακρὸν

ἀΰσας·

ὥς

εἶπον

Τρώς

κέλοµαι

µακρός

αὔω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg speak,

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg urge on, exhort

adj, n, acc, sg long,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg call aloud,

So saying, he shouted aloud, and called to the Trojans: Ye Trojans, 184

Τρῶες

καὶ

Λύκιοι

καὶ

Δάρδανοι

ἀγχιµαχηταί,

name, m, voc, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Lycians,

conj, and, also

name, m, voc, pl Dardanus,

noun, m, voc, pl fighting hand to hand,

Τρώς

καί

Λύκιοι

καί

Δάρδανος

ἀγχιµαχητής

and Lycians, and Dardanians that fight in close combat, 185

ἀνέρες

ἔστε

φίλοι,

µνήσασθε

δὲ

θούριδος

ἀνήρ

εἰµί

φίλος

µιµνήσκω

δέ

θοῦρος

ἀλκῆς, ἀλκή

noun, m, nom, pl man,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl be, exist

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl remind, put

particle, but, and

adj, f, gen, sg rushing, raging

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

be men, my friends, and bethink you of furious valour, until 186

ὄφρ᾽

ἂν

Ἀχιλῆος

ἐγὼν

ἀµύµονος

ἔντεα

δύω

ὄφρα

ἄν

ἐγώ

Ἀχιλλεύς

ἀµύµων

ἔντεα

δύω

conj, that, in order that

particle, perchance, may

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

adj, m, gen, sg blameless, noble

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg strip off,

I put upon me the armour of peerless Achilles, the goodly 187

καλά,

τὰ

Πατρόκλοιο

βίην

ἐνάριξα

καλός

ὁ

Πάτροκλος

βία

ἐναρίζω

κατακτείνω

adj, n, acc, pl beautiful, beauteous

rel_pro, n, acc, pl that,

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg strip a slain foe of his arms,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg kill, slay

κατακτάς.

armour that I stripped from the mighty Patroclus, when 188

ἀπέβη

κορυθαίολος

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἀποβαίνω

κορυθαίολος

Ἕκτωρ

adv, thus, in this way

ὣς

particle, straightway,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg step off from,

adj, m, nom, sg with glancing helm,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

ἄρα

φωνήσας

I slew him. When he had thus spoken, Hector of the flashing

189

Ἕκτωρ

δηΐου

ἐκ

πολέµοιο·

θέων

δ᾽

ἐκίχανεν

ἑταίρους

adj, m, gen, sg hostile, destructive

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg reach, hit

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

δήϊος

πόλεµος

ἐκ

θέω

δέ

ἑταῖρος

κιχάνω

helm went forth from the fury of war, and ran, 190

ὦκα

µάλ᾽

οὔ

πω

τῆλε

ποσὶ

κραιπνοῖσι

µετασπών,

adv, quickly, swiftly

adv, very, very much

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, up to this time, yet

adv, at a distance, far off

noun, m, dat, pl foot,

adj, m, dat, pl rapid, rushing

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg follow after, follow closely

ὦκα

µάλα

πω

οὐ

τῆλε

κραιπνός

πούς

µεθέπω

and speedily reached his comrades not yet far off, hastening after them 191

οἳ

προτὶ

ὅς

πρός

ἄστυ

φέρω

κλειτός

τεῦχος

Πηλεΐδης

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

prep, motion from,

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

ἄστυ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bear,

φέρον

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

κλυτὰ

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

τεύχεα

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

Πηλεΐωνος.

with swift steps, even them that were bearing toward the city the glorious στὰς

δ᾽

ἀπάνευθε

µάχης

πολυδακρύου

ἔντε᾽

ἵστηµι

δέ

ἀπάνευθε

µάχη

πολύδακρυς

ἔντεα

ἀµείβω

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, afar off, far away

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

adj, f, gen, sg of or with many tears,

noun, n, acc, pl fighting gear, arms

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg change, exchange

192

ἄµειβεν·

armour of the son of Peleus. Then he halted apart from the tear -fraught 193

ἤτοι

φέρειν

προτὶ

ἤτοι

ὁ

µέν

ὁ

ὅς

δίδωµι

φέρω

πρός

Ἴλιος

ἱερός

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

ὃ

particle, indeed, although

µὲν

article, n, acc, pl the,

τὰ

pos_pro, n, acc, pl his,

ἃ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

δῶκε

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,

prep, motion from,

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

battle, and changed his armour; his own he gave to the war-loving Trojans

194

Τρωσὶ

φιλοπτολέµοισιν,

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄµβροτα

τεύχεα

Τρώς

φιλοπόλεµος

ὁ

δέ

ἄµβροτος

τεῦχος

δῦνε δύω

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

adj, m, dat, pl fond of war, warlike

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl immortal, divine

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

to bear to sacred Ilios, but clad himself in the immortal armour 195

Πηλεΐδεω

Ἀχιλῆος Ἀχιλλεύς

ὅς

ἅ

οἱ

θεοὶ

Οὐρανίωνες

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m, gen, sg Achilles,

rel_pro, n, acc, pl who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, pl God,

name, m, nom, pl heavenly ones, the gods above

Πηλεΐδης

οἷ

θεός

of Peleus' son, Achilles, that the heavenly gods had given to his

Οὐρανίωνες

Ἴλιον

ἱρὴν

747

748 196

Ἰλιάδος Ρ πατρὶ

φίλῳ

ἔπορον·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄρα

ᾧ

παιδὶ

ὄπασσε

πατήρ

φίλος

πόρω

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὅς

παῖς

ὀπάζω

noun, m, dat, sg father,

adj, m, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl furnish, offer

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

pos_pro, m, dat, sg who, which, that

noun, m, dat, sg child,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make follow, send with

father and that he had given to his son, when he himself waxed old; γηράς·

ἀλλ᾽

οὐχ

υἱὸς

ἐν

ἔντεσι

πατρὸς

ἐγήρα.

γηράσκω

ἀλλά

οὐ

υἱός

ἐν

ἔντεα

πατήρ

γηράσκω

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg grow old, become old

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl fighting gear, arms

noun, m, gen, sg father,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg grow old, become old

197

howbeit in the armour of the father the son came not to old age. ὡς

οὖν

ἀπάνευθεν

ἴδεν

νεφεληγερέτα

ὁ

δέ

ὡς

οὖν

ἀπάνευθε

εἶδον

νεφεληγερέτα

Ζεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

τὸν

particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

adv, really, at all events

adv, afar off, far away

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg see, perceive

adj, m, nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

198

δ᾽

Ζεὺς

But when Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, beheld him from afar as he harnessed 199

τεύχεσι

Πηλεΐδαο

κορυσσόµενον

θείοιο,

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, acc, sg furnish with a helmet,

adj, m, gen, sg god - like, sacred

τεῦχος

Πηλεΐδης

κορύσσω

θεῖος

him in the battle-gear of the godlike son of Peleus, κινήσας

ῥα

κάρη

προτὶ

ὃν

µυθήσατο

κινέω

ἄρα

κάρα

πρός

ὅς

µυθέοµαι

θυµός

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg set in motion, move

particle, straightway,

noun, n, acc, sg head,

prep, motion from,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg say, speak

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

200

θυµόν·

he shook his head, and thus he spake unto his own heart: Ah, poor 201

ἆ

δείλ᾽

τί

οὐδέ

τοι

θάνατος

καταθύµιός

ἐστιν

ἆ

δειλός

οὐδέ

τις

σύ

θάνατος

καταθύµιος

εἰµί

interjection, ah!,

adj, m, voc, sg cowardly, craven

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

noun, m, nom, sg death,

adj, m, nom, sg in the mind or thoughts,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

wretch, death verily is not in thy thoughts, that yet draweth 202

ὃς

δή

τοι

σχεδὸν

εἶσι·

σὺ

δ᾽

ἄµβροτα

τεύχεα

ὅς

δή

σύ

σχεδόν

εἰµί

σύ

δέ

ἄµβροτος

τεῦχος

δύνεις δύω

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, exactness,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, close, near

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl immortal, divine

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg strip off,

nigh thee; but thou art putting upon thee the immortal armour 203

ἀνδρὸς

ἀριστῆος,

τόν

τε

τροµέουσι

καὶ

ἀριστεύς

ὁ

τε

τροµέω

καί

ἄλλος

noun, m, gen, sg best man,

rel_pro, m, acc, sg whom,

particle, and,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl tremble, quake

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m, nom, pl alius, another

of a princely man before whom others besides thee are wont to

204

ἄλλοι·

ἀνήρ noun, m, gen, sg man,

τοῦ

δὴ

ἑταῖρον

ἔπεφνες

ἐνηέα

τε

κρατερόν

τε,

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

particle, exactness,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg slay,

adj, m, acc, sg kind, gentle

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, sg strong, stout

particle, and,

δή

ὁ

ἑταῖρος

ἐνηής

φένω

τε

κρατερός

τε

quail. His comrade, kindly and valiant, hast thou slain, 205

τεύχεα

δ᾽

οὐ

κατὰ

κόσµον

ἀπὸ

κρατός

τε

καὶ

ὤµων

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

prep, down, downwards

noun, m, acc, sg order,

prep, from, away from

noun, n, gen, sg head,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

δέ

τεῦχος

οὐ

κατά

ἀπό

κόσµος

τε

κράς

καί

ὦµος

and in unseemly wise hast stripped the armour from his head and shoulders. 206

εἵλευ·

ἀτάρ

τοι

νῦν

αἱρέω

ἀτάρ

σύ

νῦν

γε

µέγας

κράτος

ἐγγυαλίζω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg grasp,

conj, but, yet

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

adv, now,

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

µέγα

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might

κράτος

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

ἐγγυαλίξω,

Howbeit for this present will I vouch-safe thee great might, in recompense 207

τῶν

ποινὴν

ὅ

τοι

οὔ

τι

µάχης

ὁ

ποινή

ὅς

σύ

οὐ

τις

µάχη

ἐκνοστήσαντι ἐκνοστέω

dem_pro, m, gen, pl these,

noun, f, acc, sg quit-money for blood spilt,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, part, act, m, dat, sg go or come home from, return from

for this--that in no wise shalt thou return from out the battle for 208

δέξεται

Ἀνδροµάχη

κλυτὰ

τεύχεα

Πηλεΐωνος.

δέχοµαι

Ἀνδροµάχη

κλειτός

τεῦχος

Πηλεΐων

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

name, f, nom, sg Andromache,

adj, n, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

Andromache to receive from thee the glorious armour of the son of Peleus. ἦ

καὶ

κυανέῃσιν

ἐπ᾽

ὀφρύσι

νεῦσε

ἠµί

καί

κυάνεος

ἐπί

ὀφρύς

νεύω

Κρονίων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, pl dark-blue, glossy-blue

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

209

Κρονίων.

The son of Cronos spake and bowed thereto with his dark brows, 210

Ἕκτορι

δ᾽

ἥρµοσε

τεύχε᾽

ἐπὶ

χροΐ, χρώς

δύω

δῦ

δέ

µιν

Ἄρης

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fit together, join

noun, n, acc, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

noun, m, dat, sg surface of body, the skin

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off,

particle, but, and

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

name, m, nom, sg Ares,

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

ἁρµόζω

τεῦχος

and upon Hector's body he made the armour to

ἐπί

δέ

µιν

Ἄρης

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 211

δεινὸς

ἐνυάλιος,

πλῆσθεν

δ᾽

ἄρα

οἱ

µέλε᾽

ἐντὸς

δεινός

Ἐνυάλιος

πίµπληµι

δέ

ἄρα

οἷ

µέλος

ἐντός

adj, m, nom, sg fearful, terrible

name, m, nom, sg Warlike,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl fill full of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, pl limb,

adv, within, inside

fit, and there entered into him Ares, the dread 212

ἀλκῆς

καὶ

σθένεος·

µετὰ

δὲ

κλειτοὺς

ἀλκή

καί

σθένος

µετά

δέ

κλειτός

ἐπίκουρος

noun, f, gen, sg strength,

conj, and, also

noun, n, gen, sg strength, might

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl renowned, famous

noun, m, acc, pl assister, ally

Enyalius, and his limbs were filled within

213

βῆ

ῥα

µέγα

ἰάχων·

ἐπικούρους

ἰνδάλλετο

δέ

σφισι

πᾶσι

βαίνω

ἄρα

µέγας

ἰάχω

ἰνδάλλοµαι

δέ

σφεῖς

πᾶς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg cry, shout

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg appear like, look like

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m, dat, pl all, the whole

with valour and with might. Then went he his way 214

τεύχεσι

λαµπόµενος

noun, n, dat, pl tool, armour

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg give light, shine

τεῦχος

µεγαθύµου Πηλεΐωνος.

λάµπω

µεγάθυµος

Πηλεΐων

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg son of Peleus,

into the company of the famed allies, 215

ὄτρυνεν

δὲ

ἕκαστον

ἐποιχόµενος

ὀτρύνω

δέ

ἕκαστος

ἐποίχοµαι

ἔπος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg go towards, approach

noun, n, dat, pl word,

ἐπέεσσι

crying a great cry, and shewed himself before the eyes of all, flashing in 216

Μέσθλην

τε

Γλαῦκόν

τε

Μέδοντά

τε

Θερσίλοχόν

τε

Μέσθλης

τε

Γλαῦκος

τε

Μέδων

τε

Θερσίλοχος

τε

name, m, acc, sg Mesthles,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Glaucus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Medon,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Thersilochus,

particle, and,

the armour of the great-souled son of Peleus. And going to and fro he spake 217

Ἀστεροπαῖόν

τε

Δεισήνορά

θ᾽

Ἱππόθοόν

Ἀστεροπαῖος

τε

Δεισήνωρ

τε

Ἱππόθοος

τε τε

name, m, acc, sg Asteropaeus,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Deisenor,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Hippothous,

particle, and,

and heartened each man, Mesthles and Glaucus and Medon and Thersilochus 218

Φόρκυν

τε

Χροµίον

τε

καὶ

οἰωνιστήν·

Ἔννοµον

Φόρκυς

τε

Χροµίος

τε

καί

Ἔννοµος

οἰωνιστής

name, m, acc, sg Phorcys,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Chromius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m, acc, sg Ennomus,

noun, m, acc, sg bird deviner, augur

and Asteropaeus and Deisenor and Hippothous and Phorcys and Chroraius and Ennomus,

219

τοὺς

ὅ

γ᾽

ἐποτρύνων

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

προσηύδα·

dem_pro, m, acc, pl these,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg stir up, excite

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

ὁ

ὁ

γε

ἔπος

ἐποτρύνω

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

the augur--these he heartened, and spake to them winged words: 220

κέκλυτε

µυρία µυρίος

φῦλον

φῦλα

περικτιόνων

ἐπικούρων·

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl hear,

adj, n, voc, pl numberless, countless

noun, n, acc, pl race, tribe

noun, m, gen, pl dwellers around, neighbours

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

κλύω

περικτίονες

ἐπίκουρος

Hear me, ye tribes uncounted of allies that dwell round οὐ

γὰρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

πληθύς

δίζηµαι

οὐδέ

χατίζω

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

conj, for,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

noun, f, acc, sg fulness, throng

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg seek out, look for

conj_logical_cont, but not,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg have need of, crave

221

ἐγὼ

πληθὺν

διζήµενος

οὐδὲ

χατίζων

about. Not because I sought for numbers or had need thereof, 222

ἐνθάδ᾽

ἀφ᾽

ὑµετέρων

πολίων

ἤγειρα

ἐνθάδε

ἀπό

ὑµέτερος

πόλις

ἀγείρω

ἕκαστον, ἕκαστος

adv, thither, hither

prep, from, away from

pos_pro, f, gen, pl your, yours

noun, f, gen, pl city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg bring together, gather together

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

did I gather each man of you from, your cities, but that 223

ἀλλ᾽

ἵνα

µοι

Τρώων

ἀλόχους

νήπια

ἐγώ

Τρώς

ἄλοχος

καί

νήπιος

τέκνον

conj, in that place, there

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, f, acc, pl bedfellow, spouse

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl not yet speaking,

noun, n, acc, pl that which is borne or born, child

προφρονέως

ῥύοισθε

φιλοπτολέµων

ὑπ᾽

πρόφρων

ῥύοµαι

φιλοπόλεµος

ὑπό

Ἀχαιῶν. Ἀχαιός

adv, with forward mind,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 2, pl thwart, support

adj, m, gen, pl fond of war, warlike

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

their little children from the war-loving Achaeans. 225

τέκνα

ἵνα

conj, otherwise, but

with ready hearts ye might save the Trojans' wives and

224

καὶ

ἀλλά

τὰ

φρονέων

δώροισι

κατατρύχω

καὶ

ἐδωδῇ

dem_pro, n, acc, pl these things,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg think, have understanding

noun, n, dat, pl gift, present

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg wear out, exhaust

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg food, meat

ὁ

φρονέω

δῶρον

κατατρύχω

With this intent am I wasting the substance of mine own folk that

καί

ἐδωδή

749

750

Ἰλιάδος Ρ λαούς,

226

ὑµέτερον

δὲ

ἑκάστου

θυµὸν

ἀέξω.

λαός

ὑµέτερος

δέ

ἕκαστος

θυµός

ἀέξω

noun, m, acc, pl people,

pos_pro, m, acc, sg your, yours

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, gen, sg every, every one

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg increase, enlarge

ye may have gifts and food, and thereby I cause the strength of τώ

τις

νῦν

ἰθὺς

τετραµµένος

ἢ

τῷ

τις

νῦν

ἰθύς

τρέπω

ἤ

ἀπόλλυµι

adv, therefore, in this wise

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

adv, now,

adv, against,

verb, perf, part, mp, m, nom, sg turn or direct,

conj, if, or

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 3, sg destroy utterly, kill

227

each one of you to wax. Wherefore let every man turn straight against

228

ἠὲ

σαωθήτω·

πολέµου

ἀπολέσθω

ἣ

γὰρ

ἤ

σώζω

ὁ

γάρ

πόλεµος

ὀαριστύς

conj, if, or

verb, aor, imperat, pass, 3, sg save, keep alive

dem_pro, f, nom, sg who, which, that

conj, for,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, f, nom, sg familiar converse, fond discourse

ὀαριστύς.

the foe and die haply, or live; for this is the dalliance of 229

ὃς

δέ

κε

Πάτροκλον

καὶ

τεθνηῶτά

περ

ἔµπης

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg die, be dying

particle, however much, all

adv, all,

ὅς

ἄν

δέ

Πάτροκλος

καί

θνήσκω

περ

ἔµπης

war. And whosoever shall hale Patroclus, dead though he be, 230

Τρῶας

ἐς

ἱπποδάµους

ἐρύσῃ,

εἴξῃ

δέ

οἱ

Τρώς

εἰς

ἱππόδαµος

ἐρύω

εἴκω

δέ

οἷ

Αἴας

name, m, acc, pl Tros,

prep, into, to

adj, m, acc, pl tamer of horses,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg drag along the ground, drag

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg yield, give way

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

Αἴας,

into the midst of the horse-taming Trojans, and make Aias to yield, 231

ἥµισυ

τῷ

ἐνάρων

ἥµισυ

ἀποδάσσοµαι,

δ᾽

αὐτὸς

ἥµισυς

ὁ

ἔναρα

ἀποδατέοµαι

ἥµισυς

δέ

αὐτός

adj, n, acc, sg half,

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

noun, n, gen, pl the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg portion out,

adj, n, acc, sg half,

particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

the half of the spoils shall I render unto him, and the half shall I ἕξω

ἐγώ·

τὸ

δέ

οἱ

κλέος

ἔσσεται

ὅσσον

ἐµοί

ἔχω

ἐγώ

ὁ

δέ

οἷ

κλέος

εἰµί

ὅσος

ἐγώ

περ

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg have or hold,

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

dem_pro, n, nom, sg this,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, n, nom, sg rumour, report

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

rel_pro, n, nom, sg quantus,

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

particle, however much, all

232

keep mine ownself; and his glory shall be even as mine own. So spake 233

δ᾽

ἰθὺς

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

ἰθύς

Δαναοί

βρίθω

βαίνω

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adv, against,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl be heavy or weighed down with,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

ὣς

οἳ

ἔφαθ᾽,

Δαναῶν

βρίσαντες

he, and they charged straight against the Danaans with all their weight,

234

ἔβησαν

δούρατ᾽

ἀνασχόµενοι·

µάλα

δέ

σφισιν

ἔλπετο

θυµὸς

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, pl hold up,

adv, very, very much

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make hope,

noun, m, nom, sg soul,

δόρυ

µάλα

ἀνέχω

δέ

ἔλπω

σφεῖς

θυµός

holding their spears on high, and their hearts within them 235

νεκρὸν

ὑπ᾽

Αἴαντος

ἐρύειν

Τελαµωνιάδαο

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

verb, pres, inf, act, drag along the ground, drag

name, m, gen, sg son of Telamon,

νεκρός

ὑπό

ἐρύω

Αἴας

Τελαµωνιάδης

were full of hope to drag the corpse froma beneath Aias, son of 236

νήπιοι·

ἦ

τε

πολέσσιν

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ

θυµὸν

ἀπηύρα.

νήπιος

ἦ

τε

πολύς

ἐπί

αὐτός

θυµός

ἀπαυράω

adj, m, nom, pl not yet speaking,

adv, in truth, truly

particle, and,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

Telamon--fools that they were! Verily full many did he rob of life 237

καὶ

τότ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Αἴας

εἶπε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸν

καί

τότε

ἄρα

Αἴας

εἶπον

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαον· Μενέλαος

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, acc, sg good,

name, m, acc, sg Menelaus,

over that corpse. Then spake Aias unto Menelaus, good at the war -cry, 238

διοτρεφὲς

οὐκέτι

ὦ

πέπων

ὦ

Μενέλαος

διοτρεφής

οὐκέτι

ἐγώ

interjection, O! oh!,

ὦ

adj, m, voc, sg cooked by the sun, ripe

πέπον

interjection, O! oh!,

ὦ

name, m, voc, sg Menelaus,

Μενέλαε

adj, m, voc, sg fostered, cherished by Zeus

adv, no more, no longer

per_pro, acc, 1, dual ego,

Good Menelaus, fostered of Zeus, no more have I hope that

239

νῶϊ

ἔλποµαι

αὐτώ

περ

νοστησέµεν

ἐκ

ἔλπω

αὐτός

περ

νοστέω

ἐκ

πολέµοιο. πόλεµος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg make hope,

per_pro_3, m, acc, dual self,

particle, however much, all

verb, fut, inf, act, come or go back, return

prep, from out of,

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

we twain by ourselves alone shall win back from out the war. 240

οὔ οὐ

τις

τι

τόσον

νέκυος

περιδείδια

Πατρόκλοιο,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pro, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

noun, m, gen, sg dead body, corpse

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg be in great fear about,

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

τόσος

νέκυς

In no wise have I such dread for the corpse of Patroclus that

περιδείδω

Πάτροκλος

περ.

Ἰλιάδος Ρ ὅς

κε

τάχα

ὅς

ἄν

ταχύς

Τρώς

κορέννυµι

κύων

ἠδέ

οἰωνός

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, perchance, may

adv, quick, swift

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg sate, satiate

noun, mf, acc, pl dog,

conj, and,

noun, m, acc, pl large bird, bird of prey

241

Τρώων

κορέει

κύνας

ἠδ᾽

οἰωνούς,

shall presently glut the dogs and birds of the Trojans, as 242

ὅσσον

ἐµῇ

κεφαλῇ

περιδείδια

µή

τι

ὅσος

ἐµός

κεφαλή

περιδείδω

µή

τις

πάσχω

rel_pro, n, acc, sg quantus,

pos_pro, f, dat, sg mine,

noun, f, dat, sg head,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg be in great fear about,

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg receive impression from without, suffer

I have for mine own life, lest some evil befall, and for thine

243

καὶ

πολέµοιο

πάθῃσι,

σῇ,

ἐπεὶ

νέφος

περὶ

καί

σός

ἐπεί

πόλεµος

νέφος

περί

πᾶς

καλύπτω

conj, and, also

pos_pro, f, dat, sg thy,

conj, after that, since

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

noun, n, nom, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

prep, around,

adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντα

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg cover with,

καλύπτει

as well, for a cloud of war compasseth everything about, even 244

Ἕκτωρ,

ἡµῖν

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

ἀναφαίνεται

αἰπὺς

ὄλεθρος.

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg make give light, make blaze up

adj, m, nom, sg high and steep, lofty

noun, m, nom, sg ruin, destruction

Ἕκτωρ

ἐγώ

αὖτε

δέ

ἀναφαίνω

αἰπύς

ὄλεθρος

Hector, and for us is utter destruction plain to see. 245

ἀλλ᾽

ἄγ᾽

ἀριστῆας

Δαναῶν

κάλει,

ἤν

τις

ἀλλά

ἄγε

ἀριστεύς

Δαναοί

καλέω

ἤν

τις

ἀκούσῃ. ἀκούω

conj, otherwise, but

adv, come! come on! well!,

noun, m, acc, pl best man,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg call, summon

conj, see! see there! lo!,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg hear,

Howbeit, come thou, call upon the chieftains of the Danaans, if 246

ὣς

οὐδ᾽

ἔφατ᾽,

ἀπίθησε

βοὴν

ἀγαθὸς

Μενέλαος,

ὥς

φηµί

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

βοή

ἀγαθός

Μενέλαος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

noun, f, acc, sg loud cry, shout

adj, m, nom, sg good,

name, m, nom, sg Menelaus,

so be any may hear. So spake he, and Menelaus, good at the war-cry, ἤϋσεν

δὲ

διαπρύσιον

Δαναοῖσι

αὔω

δέ

διαπρύσιος

Δαναοί

γέγωνα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg call aloud,

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg going through, piercing

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg call out so as to be heard,

247

γεγωνώς·

failed not to hearken, but uttered a piercing shout and called to 248

ὦ

φίλοι

Ἀργείων

ἡγήτορες

φίλος

Ἀργεῖος

ἡγήτωρ

ἠδέ

µέδων

adj, m, voc, pl loved, beloved

name, m, gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

noun, m, voc, pl leader, commander

conj, and,

noun, m, voc, pl lord, ruler

the Danaans: Friends, leaders and rulers of the Argives, ye that

249

µέδοντες

ἠδὲ

ὦ interjection, O! oh!,

οἵ

τε

παρ᾽

Ἀτρεΐδῃς

Ἀγαµέµνονι

καὶ

Μενελάῳ

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, from the side of, alongside

name, m, dat, pl son of Atreus,

name, m, dat, sg Agamemnon,

conj, and, also

name, m, dat, sg Menelaus,

τε

ὅς

παρά

Ἀγαµέµνων

Ἀτρεΐδης

καί

Μενέλαος

at the board of the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus, 250

δήµια

πίνουσιν

καὶ

σηµαίνουσιν

ἕκαστος

adj, n, acc, pl belonging to the people, public

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl drink,

conj, and, also

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl shew by sign, indicate

ind_pro_pred, m, nom, sg every, every one

δήµιος

καί

πίνω

ἕκαστος

σηµαίνω

drink at the common cost, and give commands each one to 251

λαοῖς·

ἐκ

δὲ

Διὸς

τιµὴ

καὶ

κῦδος

ὀπηδεῖ.

λαός

ἐκ

δέ

Ζεύς

τιµή

καί

κῦδος

ὀπαδέω

noun, m, dat, pl people,

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, nom, sg worship, honour

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg glory, renown

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg follow, accompany

his folk--ye upon whom attend honour and glory from Zeus--hard 252

ἀργαλέον

δέ

µοί

ἐστι

διασκοπιᾶσθαι

ἀργαλέος

δέ

ἐγώ

εἰµί

διασκοπιάοµαι

ἕκαστον ἕκαστος

adj, n, nom, sg painful, troublous

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

verb, pres, inf, mp, watch, spy out

ind_pro, m, acc, sg every, every one

is it for me to discern each man of the chieftains, 253

ἡγεµόνων·

τόσση

γὰρ

ἔρις

πολέµοιο

τόσος

γάρ

ἔρις

πόλεµος

δαίω

dem_pro, f, nom, sg so great, so vast

conj, for,

noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

noun, m, gen, sg battle, war

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg divide, kindle

in such wise is the strife of war ablaze. Nay, let every

254

δέδηεν·

ἡγεµών noun, m, gen, pl one who leads,

ἀλλά

τις

αὐτὸς

ἴτω,

νεµεσιζέσθω

δ᾽

ἐνὶ

ἀλλά

τις

αὐτός

εἶµι

νεµεσίζοµαι

δέ

ἐν

θυµός

conj, otherwise, but

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg go,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 3, sg be wroth with,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, m, dat, sg soul,

man go forth unbidden, and have shame at heart that 255

Πάτροκλον

Τρῳῇσι

κυσὶν

µέλπηθρα

γενέσθαι.

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

adj_name, f, dat, pl Trojan,

noun, f, dat, pl dog,

noun, n, acc, pl the song with the dance, festive sport

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

Πάτροκλος

Τρώϊος

κύων

µέλπηθρον

Patroclus should become the sport of the dogs of Troy.

γίγνοµαι

θυµῷ

751

752

Ἰλιάδος Ρ ὣς

256

ἔφατ᾽,

ὀξὺ

δ᾽

ἄκουσεν

Ὀϊλῆος

ταχὺς

Αἴας·

ὥς

φηµί

ὀξύς

δέ

ἀκούω

Ὀϊλεύς

ταχύς

Αἴας

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

name, m, gen, sg Oileus,

adj, m, nom, sg quick, swift

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

So spake he, and swift Aias, son of Oïleus, heard him clearly, 257

πρῶτος

δ᾽

ἀντίος

ἦλθε

θέων

ἀνὰ

πρότερος

δέ

ἀντίος

ἔρχοµαι

θέω

ἀνά

δηιοτής

adj, m, nom, sg before, first

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, sg set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg run,

prep, up, upon

noun, f, acc, sg battle-strife, battle

and was first to come running to meet him amid τὸν

δὲ

µετ᾽

ὁ

δέ

µετά

Ἰδοµενεύς

καί

ὀπάων

Ἰδοµενεύς

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, nom, sg Idomeneus,

conj, and, also

noun, m, nom, sg comrade,

name, m, gen, sg Idomeneus,

258

Ἰδοµενεὺς

καὶ

ὀπάων

δηϊοτῆτα,

Ἰδοµενῆος

the battle, and after him Idomeneus and Idomeneus' comrade, 259

Μηριόνης

ἀτάλαντος

Ἐνυαλίῳ

ἀνδρειφόντῃ.

name, m, nom, sg Meriones,

adj, m, nom, sg equal in weight, equivalent

name, m, dat, sg Warlike,

adj, m, dat, sg man-slaying,

Μηριόνης

ἀτάλαντος

Ἐνυάλιος

ἀνδρειφόντης

Meriones, the peer of Enyalius, slayer of men. τῶν

δ᾽

ἄλλων

τίς

κεν

ᾗσι

φρεσὶν

οὐνόµατ᾽

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

τις

ἄν

ὅς

φρήν

ὄνοµα

εἶπον

article, m, gen, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m, gen, pl alius, another

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

particle, perchance, may

pos_pro, f, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, n, acc, pl by name,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg speak,

260

εἴποι,

But of the rest, what man of his own wit could name the names --of δὴ

µετόπισθε

ὅσος

δή

µετόπισθε

µάχη

ἐγείρω

Ἀχαιός

rel_pro, m, nom, pl quantus,

ὅσσοι

particle, exactness,

adv, from behind, backwards

noun, f, acc, sg battle, fight

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl awaken, wake up

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

261

ἤγειραν

µάχην

Ἀχαιῶν;

all that came after these and aroused the battle of the 262

Τρῶες

δὲ

προὔτυψαν

ἀολλέες·

ἦρχε

δ᾽

ἄρ᾽

Τρώς

δέ

προτύπτω

ἀολλής

ἄρχω

δέ

ἄρα

Ἕκτωρ

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl press forwards,

adj, m, nom, pl all together, in throngs

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

Ἕκτωρ.

Achaeans? Then the Trojans drave forward in close throng, 263

ὡς

ὅτ᾽

δ᾽

ἐπὶ

διιπετέος

προχοῇσι

ποταµοῖο

ὡς

δέ

ὅτε

ἐπί

προχοή

Διιπετής

ποταµός

conj, thus, as

particle, but, and

conj, when,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl the outpouring,

adj, m, gen, sg fallen from Zeus,

noun, m, gen, sg river, stream

and Hector led them. And as when at the mouth of some heaven -fed

264

βρυχάοµαι

µέγας

µέγα

κῦµα

ποτὶ

ῥόον,

ἀµφὶ

δέ

τ᾽

ἄκραι

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg roar, bellow

adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

prep, motion from,

noun, m, acc, sg stream, flow

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl highest or farthest point,

βέβρυχεν

κῦµα

πρός

ἀµφί

ῥόος

δέ

ἄκρη

τε

river the mighty wave roareth against the stream, 265

ἠϊόνες

βοόωσιν

ἐρευγοµένης

ἁλὸς

ἔξω,

noun, f, nom, pl sea-bank, shore

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl cry aloud, shout

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg spit or spew out, disgorge

noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adv, out,

βοάω

ἠιών

ἐρεύγοµαι

ἅλς

ἔξω

and the headlands of the shore echo on either hand, as 266

ἴσαν.

αὐτὰρ

τόσος

ἄρα

Τρώς

ἰαχή

εἶµι

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός

dem_pro, f, dat, sg so great, so vast

τόσσῃ

particle, straightway,

ἄρα

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

Τρῶες

noun, f, dat, sg cry, shout

ἰαχῇ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,

conj, but, yet

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

the salt-sea belloweth without; even with such din of shouting 267

ἕστασαν

ἀµφὶ

Μενοιτιάδῃ

ἕνα

θυµὸν

ἵστηµι

ἀµφί

Μενοιτιάδης

εἷς

θυµός

ἔχοντες ἔχω

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, dat, sg son of Menoetius,

num_card, m, acc, sg one,

noun, m, acc, sg soul,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, pl have or hold,

came on the Trojans. But the Achaeans stood firm about 268

χαλκήρεσιν·

ἀµφὶ

φράσσω

σάκος

χαλκήρης

ἀµφί

δέ

ἄρα

σφεῖς

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl fence in, hedge round

φραχθέντες

noun, n, dat, pl shield,

σάκεσιν

adj, n, dat, pl fitted with brass, tipped with brass

prep, on both sides,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

the son of Menoetius with oneness of heart, fenced

269

λαµπρῇσιν κορύθεσσι

Κρονίων

ἠέρα

λαµπρός

κόρυς

Κρονίων

ἀήρ

πολύς

adj, f, dat, pl bright, brilliant

noun, f, dat, pl helmet, helm

name, m, nom, sg son of Cronus,

noun, f, acc, sg lower air, the air

adj, f, acc, sg many,

δ᾽

ἄρά

σφι

πολλὴν

about with shields of bronze. And the son of Cronos 270

χεῦ᾽,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδὲ

Μενοιτιάδην

ἔχθαιρε

πάρος

γε,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour,

conj, after that, since

neg_adv, but not,

name, m, acc, sg son of Menoetius,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hate, detest

adv, beforetime, formerly

particle, at least, at any rate

χέω

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

Μενοιτιάδης

ἐχθαίρω

shed thick darkness over their bright helms, for even aforetime was the son of

πάρος

γε

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 271

ὄφρα

ζωὸς

ἐὼν

θεράπων

ἦν

Αἰακίδαο·

ὄφρα

ζωός

εἰµί

θεράπων

εἰµί

Αἰακίδης

conj, that, in order that

adj, m, nom, sg alive, living

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be, exist

noun, m, nom, sg waiting-man, attendant

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

name, m, gen, sg son of Aeacus,

Menoetius nowise hated of him, while he was yet alive and the squire of the 272

µίσησεν

δ᾽

ἄρα

µιν

δηΐων

κυσὶ

κύρµα

µισέω

δέ

ἄρα

µιν

δήϊος

κύων

κύρµα

γίγνοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hate,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

adj, m, gen, pl hostile, destructive

noun, mf, dat, pl dog,

noun, n, nom, sg that which one meets with or finds,

verb, aor, inf, mid, come in to being,

son of Aeacus; and now was Zeus full loath that he should become the sport of

273

Τρῳῇσιν·

τὼ

καί

οἱ

ἀµυνέµεν

ὦρσεν

γενέσθαι

ἑταίρους.

Τρώϊος

τῷ

καί

οἷ

ἀµύνω

ὄρνυµι

ἑταῖρος

adj_name, f, dat, pl Trojan,

adv, therefore, in this wise

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, pres, inf, act, keep off, ward off

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

noun, m, acc, pl comrade, companion

the dogs of his foemen, even them of Troy; wherefore Zeus roused his comrades 274

ὦσαν

δὲ

πρότεροι

Τρῶες

ἑλίκωπας

Ἀχαιούς·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl thrust, push

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl before, first

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, acc, pl rolling eyed, quick-glancing

name, m, acc, pl Achaian,

ὠθέω

δέ

πρότερος

Τρώς

ἑλίκωψ

Ἀχαιός

to defend him. And first the Trojans drave back the bright-eyed Achaeans, 275

νεκρὸν

δὲ

προλιπόντες

ὑπέτρεσαν,

οὐδέ

τιν᾽

νεκρός

δέ

προλείπω

ὑποτρέω

οὐδέ

τις

αὐτός

adj, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, pl go forth and leave, leave behind

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl tremble a little, shrink back

conj_logical_cont, but not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

per_pro_3, m, gen, pl self,

αὐτῶν

who left the corpse and shrank back before them; howbeit not a man did 276

Τρῶες

ὑπέρθυµοι

ἔγχεσιν

ἕλον

ἱέµενοί

περ,

Τρώς

ὑπέρθυµος

αἱρέω

ἔγχος

ἵηµι

περ

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, nom, pl high-spirited, high-minded

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

noun, n, dat, pl spear, lance

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl set going, put in motion

particle, however much, all

the Trojans high of heart slay with their spears, albeit they were 277

ἀλλὰ

νέκυν

ἐρύοντο·

µίνυνθα

δὲ

καὶ

τοῦ

ἀλλά

νέκυς

ῥύοµαι

µίνυνθα

δέ

καί

ὁ

Ἀχαιοὶ Ἀχαιός

conj, otherwise, but

noun, m, acc, sg dead body, corpse

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl thwart, support

adv, little, very little

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

fain, but they set them to hale the corpse. Yet for but scant space were 278

ἀπέσσεσθαι·

µάλα

γάρ

σφεας

ὦκ᾽

µέλλω

ἄπειµι

µάλα

γάρ

σφεῖς

ὦκα

ἐλελίζω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think of doing, intend to do

µέλλον

verb, fut, inf, mid, be away or absent,

adv, very, very much

conj, for,

per_pro, acc, 3, pl they,

adv, quickly, swiftly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whirl round, tremble

the Achaeans to hold back therefrom, for full speedily did Aias rally

279

ἐλέλιξεν

Αἴας,

ὃς

περὶ

µὲν

εἶδος,

περὶ

δ᾽

δέ

ἔργον

ἔργα

τέτυκτο

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, around,

particle, indeed, although

noun, n, acc, sg that which is seen, form

prep, around,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl work,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg make ready, make

ὅς

Αἴας

περί

µέν

περί

εἶδος

τεύχω

them--Aias that in comeliness and in deeds of war was above 280

τῶν

ἄλλων

Δαναῶν Δαναοί

µετά

µετ᾽

ἀµύµονα

Πηλεΐωνα.

article, m, gen, pl the, that

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

prep, in midst of, among

adj, m, acc, sg blameless, noble

name, m, acc, sg son of Peleus,

ἄλλος

ὁ

ἀµύµων

Πηλεΐων

all the other Danaans next to the peerless son of Peleus. Straight 281

ἴθυσεν

δὲ

διὰ

προµάχων

συῒ

εἴκελος

ἀλκὴν

ἰθύω

δέ

διά

πρόµαχος

ὗς

εἴκελος

ἀλκή

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go straight, press right on

particle, but, and

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

noun, m, dat, sg wild swine,

adj, m, nom, sg like,

noun, f, acc, sg strength,

through the foremost fighters he strode, in might like 282

καπρίῳ,

ὅς

τ᾽

ἐν

ὄρεσσι

κύνας

θαλερούς

τ᾽

κάπριος

ὅς

τε

ἐν

ὄρος

κύων

θαλερός

τε

αἰζηός

noun, m, dat, sg wild boar,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, and,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

noun, m, acc, pl dog,

adj, m, acc, pl blooming, fresh

particle, and,

adj, m, acc, pl strong, lusty

a wild boar that, amid the mountains lightly scattereth hounds 283

ῥηϊδίως

ἐκέδασσεν,

ἑλιξάµενος

διὰ

σκεδάννυµι

ἑλίσσω

διά

βῆσσα

adv, easy, ready

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg scatter, disperse

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg turn round, turn

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, pl wooded comb or glen,

and lusty youths when he wheeleth upon them in the glades;

284

βήσσας·

ῥηΐδιος

ὣς

υἱὸς

Τελαµῶνος

ἀγαυοῦ

φαίδιµος

ὥς

υἱός

Τελαµώνιος

ἀγαυός

φαίδιµος

Αἴας Αἴας

adv, thus, in this way

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Telamonian,

adj, m, gen, sg illustrious, noble

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

even so the son of lordly Telamon, glorious Aias, 285

ῥεῖα

µετεισάµενος

Τρώων Τρώς

σκεδάννυµι

ἐκέδασσε

φάλαγγας

adv, easily, lightly

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg be among,

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg scatter, disperse

noun, f, acc, pl line of battle, battle-array

ῥεῖα

µέτειµι

when he had got among them lightly scattered the battalions of

φάλαγξ

αἰζηοὺς

753

754 286

Ἰλιάδος Ρ οἳ

περὶ

ὅς

περί

Πάτροκλος

βαίνω

φρονέω

δέ

µᾶλλον

rel_pro, m, nom, pl who, which, that

prep, around,

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl think, have understanding

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

Πατρόκλῳ

βέβασαν,

φρόνεον

δὲ

µάλιστα

the Trojans, that had taken their stand above Patroclus, and were 287

ἄστυ

πότι

σφέτερον

ἐρύειν

καὶ

κῦδος

ἄστυ

πρός

σφέτερος

ἐρύω

καί

κῦδος

ἄρνυµαι

noun, n, acc, sg city, town

prep, motion from,

pos_pro, n, acc, sg their own, their

verb, pres, inf, act, drag along the ground, drag

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, inf, mid, receive for oneself, reap

fain above all to hale him to their city, and get them glory.

288

ἤτοι

τὸν

Λήθοιο

Πελασγοῦ

φαίδιµος

ἀρέσθαι.

υἱὸς

ἤτοι

ὁ

Λῆθος

Πελασγός

φαίδιµος

υἱός

adv, now surely, truly

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

name, m, gen, sg Lethus,

name, m, gen, sg Pelasgian;,

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

Now Hippothous, the glorious son of Pelasgian Lethus, was dragging 289

Ἱππόθοος

ποδὸς

ἕλκε

κατὰ

κρατερὴν

ὑσµίνην

name, m, nom, sg Hippothous,

noun, m, gen, sg foot,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg draw, drag

prep, down, downwards

adj, f, acc, sg strong, stout

noun, f, acc, sg fight, battle

Ἱππόθοος

πούς

ἕλκω

κατά

κρατερός

ὑσµίνη

the corpse by the foot through the fierce conflict, 290

δησάµενος

τελαµῶνι

παρὰ

σφυρὸν

ἀµφὶ

δέω

τελαµών

παρά

σφυρόν

ἀµφί

τένοντας τένων

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg bind, fasten

noun, m, dat, sg broad strap for bearing,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, n, acc, sg the ankle,

prep, on both sides,

noun, m, acc, pl any tight-stretched band, sinew

and had bound his baldric about the tendons of either ankle, doing pleasure 291

χαριζόµενος·

τάχα

Ἕκτωρ

καί

Τρώς

χαρίζοµαι

ταχύς

δέ

αὐτός

name, m, dat, sg Hector,

Ἕκτορι

καὶ conj, and, also

name, m, dat, pl Tros,

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, sg say or do something agreeable,

adv, quick, swift

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

Τρώεσσι

αὐτῷ

δ᾽

unto Hector and the Trojans. But full swiftly upon him came evil 292

ἦλθε

κακόν,

τό

οἱ

οὔ

τις

ἐρύκακεν

ἱεµένων

ἔρχοµαι

κακός

ὁ

οἷ

οὐ

τις

ἐρύκω

ἵηµι

περ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, n, nom, sg bad,

rel_pro, n, acc, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg keep in, hold back

verb, pres, part, mp, m, gen, pl set going, put in motion

particle, however much, all

that not one of them could ward off, how fain soever they were. For 293

δ᾽

τὸν

υἱὸς

Τελαµῶνος

ἐπαΐξας

δι᾽

δέ

υἱός

Τελαµώνιος

ἐπαΐσσω

διά

ὅµιλος

particle, but, and

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, gen, sg Telamonian,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg rush at or upon, assail

prep, through, by means of

noun, m, gen, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

the son of Telamon, darting upon him through the throng, smote him from

294

ὁµίλου

ὁ dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

πλῆξ᾽

αὐτοσχεδίην

κυνέης

διὰ

χαλκοπαρῄου·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strike, smite

adj, f, acc, sg hand to hand,

noun, f, gen, sg dog's skin,

prep, through, by means of

adj, f, gen, sg with cheeks or sides of brass,

αὐτοσχέδιος

πλήσσω

κυνέη

διά

χαλκοπάρῃος

close at hand through the helmet with cheek-pieces of bronze; 295

ἤρικε

δ᾽

ἱπποδάσεια

κόρυς

περὶ

δουρὸς

ἀκωκῇ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rent, shattered

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg bushy with horse-hair,

noun, f, nom, sg helmet, helm

prep, around,

noun, n, gen, sg stem, tree, spear

noun, f, dat, sg point,

δέ

ἐρείκω

ἱπποδάσεια

περί

κόρυς

δόρυ

ἀκωκή

and the helm with horse-hair crest was cloven about the 296

πληγεῖσ᾽

ἔγχεΐ

τε

µεγάλῳ

καὶ

χειρὶ

παχείῃ,

πλήσσω

ἔγχος

τε

µέγας

καί

χείρ

παχύς

verb, aor, part, pass, f, nom, sg strike, smite

noun, n, dat, sg spear, lance

particle, and,

adj, n, dat, sg big, great

conj, and, also

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

adj, f, dat, sg thick, stout

spear-point, smitten by the great spear and the strong hand; 297

ἐγκέφαλος

δὲ

παρ᾽

αὐλὸν

ἀνέδραµεν

ἐξ

ἐγκέφαλος

δέ

παρά

αὐλός

ἀνατρέχω

ἐκ

ὠτειλῆς ὠτειλή

noun, m, nom, sg that which is within the head, the brain

particle, but, and

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, acc, sg flute,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg run back,

prep, from out of,

noun, f, gen, sg wound,

and the brain spurted forth from the wound along the socket 298

δ᾽

αὖθι

αἱµατόεις

ὁ

δέ

αὖθι

λύω

µένος

ἐκ

δέ

ἄρα

χείρ

adj, m, nom, sg blood-red or of blood,

αἱµατόεις·

dem_pro, m, gen, sg him,

τοῦ

particle, but, and

adv, on the spot, here

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg loose,

λύθη

noun, n, nom, sg might, force

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

particle, straightway,

noun, f, gen, pl hand,

Πατρόκλοιο

πόδα

µεγαλήτορος

ἧκε

Πάτροκλος

πούς

µεγαλήτωρ

ἵηµι

χαµᾶζε

name, m, gen, sg Patroclus,

noun, m, acc, sg foot,

adj, m, gen, sg great-hearted, heroic

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adv, to the ground, on the ground

of the spear all mingled with blood. There then his

299

µένος,

ἐκ

δ᾽

ἄρα

χειρῶν

χαµᾶζε

strength was loosed, and from his hands he let fall 300

κεῖσθαι·

ὃ

δ᾽

ἄγχ᾽

αὐτοῖο αὐτός

πίπτω

πέσε

πρηνὴς

ἐπὶ

νεκρῷ

verb, pres, inf, mp, be laid,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, near, nigh

per_pro_3, m, gen, sg self,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fall, fall down

adj, m, nom, sg with face downwards, head -foremost

prep, on, upon

adj, m, dat, sg dead body, corpse

κεῖµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἄγχι

to lie upon the ground the foot of great-hearted Patroclus, and hard thereby

πρηνής

ἐπί

νεκρός

περ.

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 301

τῆλ᾽

ἀπὸ

Λαρίσης

ἐριβώλακος,

οὐδὲ

τοκεῦσι

τῆλε

ἀπό

Λάρισα

ἐριβῶλαξ

οὐδέ

τοκεύς

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, from, away from

name_geog, f, gen, sg Larissa,

adj, f, gen, sg with large clods, very fertile

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, m, dat, pl one who begets, father

himself fell headlong upon the corpse, far from deep-soiled Larissa; nor θρέπτρα

φίλοις

ἀπέδωκε,

µινυνθάδιος

δέ

οἱ

θρέπτρα

φίλος

ἀποδίδωµι

µινυνθάδιος

δέ

οἷ

αἰών

noun, n, acc, pl the returns made by children to their parents for their rearing,

adj, m, dat, pl loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give up or back, restore

adj, m, nom, sg shortlived,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

noun, m, nom, sg period of existence,

302

paid he back to his dear parents the recompense of his upbringing, and but

303

ἔπλεθ᾽

ὑπ᾽

Αἴαντος

µεγαθύµου

δουρὶ

αἰὼν

δαµέντι.

πέλω

ὑπό

Αἴας

µεγάθυµος

δόρυ

δαµάζω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

verb, aor, part, pass, m, dat, sg overpower,

brief was the span of his life, for that he was laid low by the spear of great-souled 304

Ἕκτωρ

δέ

δ᾽

αὖτ᾽

Αἴαντος

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

φαεινῷ·

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

name, m, gen, sg Ajax,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

Ἕκτωρ

αὖτε

Αἴας

ἀκοντίζω

φαεινός

δόρυ

Aias. And Hector in turn cast at Aias with his bright spear, 305

ἀλλ᾽

ὃ

µὲν

ἄντα

ἰδὼν

ἠλεύατο

χάλκεον

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

ἄντα

εἶδον

ἀλέοµαι

χάλκεος

ἔγχος

conj, otherwise, but

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, indeed, although

adv, over against, face to face

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg avoid, shun

adj, n, acc, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

noun, n, acc, sg spear, lance

ἔγχος

but Aias, looking steadily at him, avoided the spear of bronze 306

τυτθόν·

ὃ

δὲ

Σχεδίον

µεγαθύµου

Ἰφίτου

υἱὸν

τυτθός

ὁ

δέ

Σχεδίος

µεγάθυµος

Ἴφιτος

υἱός

adj, n, acc, sg little, small

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Schedius,

adj, m, gen, sg high-minded,

name, m, gen, sg Iphitus,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

albeit by a little, and Hector smote Schedius, son of great -souled 307

Φωκήων

ὄχ᾽

ἄριστον,

ὃς

ἐν

κλειτῷ

Φωκεύς

ὄχα

ἄριστος

ὅς

ἐν

κλειτός

Πανοπεύς

name, m, gen, pl Phocian,

adv, far,

adj, m, acc, sg best,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

prep, in, among

adj, m, dat, sg renowned, famous

name_geog, m, dat, sg Panopeus,

Πανοπῆϊ

Iphitus, far the best of the Phocians, that dwelt 308

οἰκία

ναιετάασκε

πολέσσ᾽

ἄνδρεσσιν

ἀνάσσων,

οἰκίον

ναιετάω

πολύς

ἀνήρ

ἀνάσσω

noun, n, acc, pl house, palace

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg dwell,

adj, m, dat, pl many,

noun, m, dat, pl man,

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be lord, master

in a house in famous Panopeus, and was king over many men.

309

ὁ

βάλλω

βάλ᾽

ὑπὸ

κληῖδα

µέσην·

διὰ

δ᾽

ἀµπερὲς

ἄκρη

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

prep, from under, by

noun, f, acc, sg that which serves for closing,

adj, f, acc, sg middle, in the middle

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

adv, pierce through, run through

noun, f, nom, sg highest or farthest point,

τὸν

ὑπό

κλείς

µέσος

διά

ἀµπερές

δέ

ἄκρη

Him Hector smote beneath the midst of the collar -bone, 310

αἰχµὴ

χαλκείη

παρὰ

νείατον

ὦµον

ἀνέσχε·

noun, f, nom, sg point of a spear,

adj, f, nom, sg of copper or bronze, brasen

prep, from the side of, alongside

adj, m, acc, sg uttermost, lowest

noun, m, acc, sg ulna,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold up,

αἰχµή

χάλκεος

παρά

νείατος

ἀνέχω

ὦµος

and clean through passed the point of bronze, and came out beneath 311

δούπησεν

δὲ

πεσών,

ἀράβησε

δὲ

τεύχε᾽

ἐπ᾽

αὐτῷ.

δουπέω

δέ

πίπτω

ἀραβέω

δέ

τεῦχος

ἐπί

αὐτός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg sound heavy or dead,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rattle, ring

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

the base of the shoulder. And he fell with a thud, and upon 312

Αἴας

δ᾽

αὖ

Φόρκυνα

δαΐφρονα

Φαίνοπος

Αἴας

δέ

αὖ

Φόρκυς

δαΐφρων

Φαίνοψ

υἱὸν υἱός

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary

name, m, acc, sg Phorcys,

adj, m, acc, sg warlike, fiery

name, m, gen, sg Phaenops,

noun, m, acc, sg son,

him his armour clanged. And Aias in his turn smote wise-hearted 313

µέσην

κατὰ

Ἱππόθοος

περιβαίνω

µέσος

κατά

γαστήρ

τύπτω

name, m, dat, sg Hippothous,

Ἱπποθόῳ

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg go round,

περιβάντα

adj, f, acc, sg middle, in the middle

prep, down, downwards

noun, f, acc, sg paunch, belly

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg beat, strike

Phorcys, son of Phaenops, full upon the belly as he bestrode

314

γαστέρα

τύψε·

ῥῆξε

δὲ

θώρηκος

γύαλον,

διὰ

δ᾽

ἔντερα

ῥήγνυµι

δέ

θώραξ

γύαλον

διά

δέ

ἔντερον

χαλκὸς χαλκός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg break, break asunder or in pieces

particle, but, and

noun, m, gen, sg breastplate, cuirass

noun, n, acc, sg hollow,

prep, through, by means of

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl intestine, piece of gut

noun, m, nom, sg copper,

Hippothous, and he brake the plate of his corselet, 315

ἤφυσ᾽·

ὃ ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἐν

κονίῃσι

πεσὼν πίπτω

αἱρέω

ἕλε

γαῖαν

ἀγοστῷ.

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw,

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

particle, but, and

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl dust, cloud of dust

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

noun, m, dat, sg the flat of the hand,

ἀφύσσω

ἐν

κονία

and the bronze let forth the bowels there-through; and he fell in the dust

γαῖα

ἀγοστός

755

756

Ἰλιάδος Ρ χώρησαν

316

δ᾽

ὑπό

τε

πρόµαχοι

καὶ

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ·

χωρέω

δέ

ὑπό

τε

πρόµαχος

καί

φαίδιµος

Ἕκτωρ

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make room for another, give way

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

particle, and,

noun, m, nom, pl fighting before or in front,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, sg shining,

name, m, nom, sg Hector,

and clutched the earth in his palm. Thereat the foremost fighters and glorious Ἀργεῖοι

δὲ

µέγα

ἴαχον,

ἐρύσαντο

δὲ

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

µέγας

ἰάχω

ἐρύω

δέ

νεκρός

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cry, shout

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, pl dead body, corpse

317

Hector gave ground, and the Argives shouted aloud, and drew off the dead,

318

Φόρκυν

θ᾽

Ἱππόθοόν

τε,

λύοντο

δὲ

νεκροὺς

τεύχε᾽

ἀπ᾽

ὤµων.

Φόρκυς

τε

Ἱππόθοος

τε

λύω

δέ

τεῦχος

ἀπό

ὦµος

name, m, acc, sg Phorcys,

particle, and,

name, m, acc, sg Hippothous,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl loose,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, pl tool, armour

prep, from, away from

noun, m, gen, pl ulna,

even Phorcys and Hippothous, and set them to strip the armour from their shoulders. 319

ἔνθά

κεν

αὖτε

Τρῶες

ἀρηϊφίλων

ὑπ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν

adv, there,

particle, perchance, may

adv, again,

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

adj, m, gen, pl dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

ἔνθα

ἄν

αὖτε

Τρώς

ἀρηίφιλος

ὑπό

Ἀχαιός

Then would the Trojans have been driven again by the Achaeans, 320

Ἴλιον

εἰσανέβησαν

ἀναλκείῃσι

Ἴλιος

εἰσαναβαίνω

ἀνάλκεια

δαµέντες, δαµάζω

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl go up to or into,

noun, f, dat, pl want of strength, feebleness

verb, aor, part, pass, m, nom, pl overpower,

dear to Ares, up to Ilios, vanquished in their cowardice, and the 321

καὶ

ὑπὲρ

Ἀργεῖος

δέ

ἄν

κῦδος

αἱρέω

καί

ὑπέρ

Ζεύς

αἶσα

name, m, nom, pl of or from Argos, Argive

Ἀργεῖοι

particle, but, and

particle, perchance, may

κε

noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,

conj, and, also

prep, over, above

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, f, acc, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

δέ

ἕλον

κῦδος

αἶσαν

Διὸς

Argives would have won glory even beyond the allotment of Zeus, 322

κάρτεϊ

καὶ

σθένεϊ

σφετέρῳ·

ἀλλ᾽

αὐτὸς

κάρτος

καί

σθένος

σφέτερος

ἀλλά

αὐτός

Ἀπόλλων Ἀπόλλων

noun, n, dat, sg strength, vigour

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

pos_pro, n, dat, sg their own, their

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro_pred, m, nom, sg self,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

by reason of their might and their strength, had not Apollo himself 323

Αἰνείαν

ὄτρυνε

δέµας

Περίφαντι

ἐοικὼς

Αἰνείας

ὀτρύνω

δέµας

Περίφας

ἔοικα

name, m, acc, sg Aeneas,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stir up, rouse

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

name, m, dat, sg Periphas,

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg be like,

aroused Aeneas, taking upon him the form of the herald, Periphas,

324

κήρυκι

Ἠπυτίδῃ,

ὅς

οἱ

παρὰ

πατρὶ

γέροντι

noun, m, dat, sg herald, pursuivant

name, m, dat, sg son of Epytos,

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, m, dat, sg father,

noun, m, dat, sg old man,

κῆρυξ

ὅς

Ἠπυτίδης

οἷ

παρά

γέρων

πατήρ

son of Epytos, that in the house of his old father 325

κηρύσσων

γήρασκε γηράσκω

φίλος

φίλα

φρεσὶ

µήδεα

εἰδώς·

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg be a herald, officiate as herald

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg grow old, become old

adj, n, acc, pl loved, beloved

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

noun, n, acc, pl cunning, genitals

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, sg know,

κηρύσσω

φρήν

µῆδος

οἶδα

had grown old in his heraldship, and withal was of kindly 326

τῷ

µιν

ἐεισάµενος

προσέφη

Διὸς

υἱὸς

Ἀπόλλων·

ὁ

µιν

εἴδοµαι

πρόσφηµι

Ζεύς

υἱός

Ἀπόλλων

dem_pro, m, dat, sg him, his

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg are visible, appear

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address

name, m, gen, sg Zeus,

noun, m, nom, sg son,

name, m, nom, sg Apollo,

mind toward him. In his likeness spake unto Aeneas the son of 327

Αἰνεία

πῶς

ἂν

καὶ

ὑπὲρ

θεὸν

Αἰνείας

πῶς

ἄν

καί

ὑπέρ

θεός

εἰρύσσαισθε ῥύοµαι

name, m, voc, sg Aeneas,

interrogative, how? in what way?,

particle, perchance, may

conj, and, also

prep, over, above

noun, m, acc, sg God,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, pl thwart, support

Zeus, Apollo: Aeneas, how could ye ever guard steep Ilios, 328

Ἴλιον

αἰπεινήν;

ὡς

δὴ

ἴδον

ἄλλους

αἰπεινός

ὡς

δή

εἶδον

ἀνήρ

ἄλλος

adj, f, acc, sg high, lofty

conj, thus, as

particle, exactness,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

noun, m, acc, pl man,

adj, m, acc, pl alius, another

in defiance of a god? In sooth I have seen other men that

329

ἀνέρας

Ἴλιος name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

κάρτεΐ

τε

σθένεΐ

τε

πεποιθότας

ἠνορέῃ

κάρτος

τε

σθένος

τε

πείθω

ἠνορέα

τε τε

noun, n, dat, sg strength, vigour

particle, and,

noun, n, dat, sg strength, might

particle, and,

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, pl prevail upon, win over

noun, f, dat, sg manhood,

particle, and,

had trust in their strength and might, in their valour 330

πλήθεΐ

τε

σφετέρῳ

καὶ

ὑπερδέα

δῆµον

ἔχοντας·

noun, n, dat, sg great number, throng

particle, and,

pos_pro, n, dat, sg their own, their

conj, and, also

adj, m, acc, sg above all fear, undaunted

noun, m, acc, sg country-district, country

verb, pres, part, act, m, acc, pl have or hold,

πλῆθος

τε

σφέτερος

καί

ὑπερδεής

and in their host, and that held their realm even in defiance of

δῆµος

ἔχω

Ἰλιάδος Ρ 331

ἡµῖν

δὲ

Ζεὺς

µὲν

πολὺ

βούλεται

ἢ

Δαναοῖσι

ἐγώ

δέ

Ζεύς

µέν

πολύς

βούλοµαι

ἤ

Δαναοί

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

particle, but, and

name, m, nom, sg Zeus,

particle, indeed, although

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

conj, if, or

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

Zeus. But for us Zeus willeth the victory far more than for the 332

νίκην·

ἀλλ᾽

αὐτοὶ

τρεῖτ᾽

ἄσπετον

οὐδὲ

νίκη

ἀλλά

αὐτός

τρέω

ἄσπετος

οὐδέ

µάχοµαι

noun, f, acc, sg victory in battle,

conj, otherwise, but

per_pro_pred, m, nom, pl self,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, pl flee from fear, flee away

adj, n, acc, sg unspeakable, unutterable

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, pl fight,

Danaans; yet yourselves ye have measureless fear, and fight not. So ὣς

333

ἔφατ᾽,

Αἰνείας

δ᾽

µάχεσθε.

ἑκατηβόλον Ἀπόλλωνα

ὥς

φηµί

Αἰνείας

δέ

ἑκατηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

particle, but, and

adj, m, acc, sg far-shooting,

name, m, acc, sg Apollo,

spake he, and Aeneas knew Apollo that smiteth afar, when he looked 334

γιγνώσκω

εἰς

ἐς

ἄντα

ἰδών, εἶδον

µέγας

δέ

δ᾽

Ἕκτορα Ἕκτωρ

εἶπον

εἶπε

βοήσας·

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

prep, into, to

adv, over against, face to face

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg see, perceive

adj, n, acc, sg big, great

particle, but, and

name, m, acc, sg Hector,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak,

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg cry aloud, shout

ἔγνω

ἄντα

µέγα

βοάω

upon his face, and he called aloud, and spake to Hector: 335

Ἕκτόρ

τ᾽

ἠδ᾽

ἄλλοι

Τρώων

ἀγοὶ

ἠδ᾽

Ἕκτωρ

τε

ἠδέ

ἄλλος

Τρώς

ἀγός

ἠδέ

ἐπικούρων ἐπίκουρος

name, m, voc, sg Hector,

particle, and,

conj, and,

adj, m, voc, pl alius, another

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

noun, m, voc, pl leader, chief

conj, and,

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

Hector, and ye other leaders of the Trojans and allies, shame αἰδὼς

ἥδε

γ᾽

µὲν

νῦν

αἰδώς

µέν

νῦν

ὅδε

γε

ἀρηίφιλος

ὑπό

Ἀχαιός

noun, f, nom, sg sense of shame, shame

particle, indeed, although

adv, now,

dem_pro, f, nom, sg this,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, gen, pl dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

prep, from under, by

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

336

ἀρηϊφίλων

ὑπ᾽

Ἀχαιῶν

verily were this, if before the Achaeans, dear to Ares, we be Ἴλιον

εἰσαναβῆναι

ἀναλκείῃσι

Ἴλιος

εἰσαναβαίνω

ἀνάλκεια

δαµάζω

name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

verb, aor, inf, act, go up to or into,

noun, f, dat, pl want of strength, feebleness

verb, aor, part, pass, m, acc, pl overpower,

337

δαµέντας.

driven back to Ilios, vanquished in our cowardice. Howbeit 338

ἀλλ᾽

ἔτι

γάρ

ἐµοὶ

ἄγχι

ἀλλά

ἔτι

γάρ

τις

φηµί

θεός

ἐγώ

ἄγχι

παρίστηµι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, yet, as yet

conj, for,

ind_pro, m, nom, sg any one, any thing

τίς

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

φησι

noun, m, gen, pl God,

θεῶν

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

prep, near, nigh

verb, aor, part, act, m, nom, sg make stand or place beside,

even yet, declareth one of the gods that stood by my side, is

339

Ζῆν᾽

ὕπατον

µήστωρα

µάχης

ἐπιτάρροθον

εἶναι·

name, m, acc, sg Zeus,

adj, m, acc, sg supremus, the highest

noun, m, acc, sg adviser, counsellor

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

noun, m, acc, sg helper, defender

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

ὕπατος

Ζεύς

µήστωρ

ἐπιτάρροθος

µάχη

παραστὰς

εἰµί

Zeus, the counsellor most high, our helper in the fight. 340

τῷ

ἄρα

ῥ᾽

ἰθὺς

Δαναῶν

ἴοµεν,

µηδ᾽

οἵ

γε

ἕκηλοι

adv, therefore, in this wise

particle, straightway,

adv, against,

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl go,

neg_adv, but not or and not, nor

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, at least, at any rate

adj, m, nom, pl at rest, at one's ease

τώ

ἰθύς

εἶµι

Δαναοί

µηδέ

γε

ὁ

ἕκηλος

Wherefore let us make straight for the Danaans, and let it not be at their 341

Πάτροκλον

νηυσὶν

πελασαίατο

τεθνηῶτα.

Πάτροκλος

ναῦς

πελάζω

θνήσκω

name, m, acc, sg Patroclus,

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl approach, come near

verb, perf, part, act, m, acc, sg die, be dying

ease that they bring to the ships the dead Patroclus. So spake he, ὣς

φάτο,

καί

ῥα

πολὺ

προµάχων

ἐξάλµενος

ἔστη·

ὥς

φηµί

καί

ἄρα

πολύς

πρόµαχος

ἐξάλλοµαι

ἵστηµι

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, and, also

particle, straightway,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

noun, m, gen, pl fighting before or in front,

verb, aor, part, mid, m, nom, sg leap out of or forth from,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

342

and leapt forth far to the front of the foremost fighters, and there stood. οἳ

343

δ᾽

ἐλελίχθησαν

καὶ

ἐναντίοι

ἔσταν

δέ

ἐλελίζω

καί

ἐναντίος

ἵστηµι

Ἀχαιός

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl whirl round, tremble

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl opposite,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

And they rallied, and took their stand with their faces toward the Achaeans.

344

ἔνθ᾽ αὖτ᾽

Αἰνείας

Λειώκριτον

οὔτασε

ἔνθα

αὖτε

Αἰνείας

Λειώκριτος

οὐτάζω

δουρὶ δόρυ

adv, there,

adv, again,

name, m, nom, sg Aeneas,

name, m, acc, sg Leocritus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg wound,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

Then Aeneas wounded with a thrust of his spear Leocritus, 345

Ἀχαιῶν.

ὁ dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

υἱὸν υἱός

noun, m, acc, sg son,

Ἀρίσβαντος Λυκοµήδεος Ἀρίσβας

Λυκοµήδης

name, m, gen, sg Arisbas,

name, m, gen, sg Lycomedes,

ἐσθλὸν

ἑταῖρον.

adj, m, acc, sg good,

noun, m, acc, sg comrade, companion

ἐσθλός

ἑταῖρος

son of Arisbas and valiant comrade of Lycomedes. And as he fell

757

758

Ἰλιάδος Ρ τὸν

346

δὲ

πεσόντ᾽

ἐλέησεν

ἀρηΐφιλος

Λυκοµήδης,

ὁ

δέ

πίπτω

ἐλεέω

ἀρηίφιλος

Λυκοµήδης

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

adj, m, nom, sg dear to Ares, favoured of the god of war

name, m, nom, sg Lycomedes,

Lycomedes, dear to Ares, had pity for him, and came and stood στῆ

δὲ

µάλ᾽

ἐγγὺς

ἰών,

καὶ

ἀκόντισε

δουρὶ

ἵστηµι

δέ

µάλα

ἐγγύς

εἶµι

καί

ἀκοντίζω

δόρυ

φαεινός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, very, very much

adv, near, nigh

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg go,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hurl a javelin,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

adj, n, dat, sg shining, beaming

347

hard by and with a cast of his bright spear smote Apisaon,

348

καὶ

βάλεν

Ἱππασίδην

Ἀπισάονα

ποιµένα

φαεινῷ,

λαῶν

καί

βάλλω

Ἱππασίδης

Ἀπισάων

ποιµήν

λαός

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

name, m, acc, sg son of Hippasus,

name, m, acc, sg Apisaon,

noun, m, acc, sg shepherd,

noun, m, gen, pl people,

son of Hippasus, shepherd of the host, in the liver, below 349

ἧπαρ

ὑπὸ

πραπίδων,

εἶθαρ

δ᾽

ὑπὸ

γούνατ᾽

ἔλυσεν,

noun, n, acc, sg the liver,

prep, from under, by

noun, f, gen, pl midriff, diaphragm

adv, at once, forthwith

particle, but, and

prep, from under, by

noun, n, acc, pl knee,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose,

ἧπαρ

ὑπό

πραπίδες

εἶθαρ

ὑπό

δέ

γόνυ

λύω

the midriff, and straightway loosed his knees--Apisaon ὅς

ῥ᾽

ἐκ

Παιονίης

ἐριβώλακος

ὅς

ἄρα

ἐκ

Παιονία

ἐριβῶλαξ

ἔρχοµαι

rel_pro, m, nom, sg who, which, that

particle, straightway,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Paeonia,

adj, f, gen, sg with large clods, very fertile

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

350

εἰληλούθει,

that was come from out of deep-soiled Paeonia, and next to Asteropaeus 351

δὲ

µετ᾽

καί

δέ

µετά

Ἀστεροπαῖος

ἀριστεύω

µάχοµαι

conj, and, also

καὶ

particle, but, and

prep, in midst of, among

name, m, acc, sg Asteropaeus,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be best or bravest,

ἀριστεύεσκε

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

Ἀστεροπαῖον

µάχεσθαι.

was preeminent above them all in fight. But as he fell warlike 352

τὸν

δὲ

πεσόντ᾽

ἐλέησεν

ἀρήϊος

ὁ

δέ

πίπτω

ἐλεέω

ἄρειος

Ἀστεροπαῖος

dem_pro, m, acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m, acc, sg fall, fall down

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have pity on, show mercy to

adj, m, nom, sg devoted to Ares, warlike

name, m, nom, sg Asteropaeus,

Ἀστεροπαῖος,

Asteropaeus had pity for him, and he too rushed onward, fain 353

ἴθυσεν

δὲ

καὶ

πρόφρων

ὃ

δέ

καί

ὁ

πρόφρων

Δαναοί

µάχοµαι

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

dem_pro, m, nom, sg he,

adj, m, nom, sg with forward mind,

name, m, dat, pl Danaans,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

to fight with the Danaans; howbeit thereto could he no more

354

µάχεσθαι·

Δαναοῖσι

ἰθύω verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go straight, press right on

ἀλλ᾽

οὔ

πως

ἔτι

εἶχε·

σάκεσσι

γὰρ

ἔρχατο

πάντῃ

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

particle, in any way, at all

adv, yet, as yet

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, n, dat, pl shield,

conj, for,

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl confine,

adv, on all sides, in all directions

ἀλλά

πως

οὐ

ἔτι

σάκος

ἔχω

γάρ

ἔργνυµι

πάντῃ

avail, for with shields were they fenced in on every side, 355

ἑσταότες

περὶ

Πατρόκλῳ,

πρὸ

δὲ

δούρατ᾽

ἔχοντο.

verb, perf, part, act, m, nom, pl make stand,

prep, around,

name, m, dat, sg Patroclus,

prep, before,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl stem, tree, spear

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl have or hold,

περί

ἵστηµι

Πάτροκλος

πρό

δέ

δόρυ

ἔχω

as they stood around Patroclus, and before them they held their spears. 356

Αἴας

γὰρ

µάλα

Αἴας

γάρ

µάλα

πᾶς

ἐποίχοµαι

πολύς

κελεύω

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

conj, for,

adv, very, very much

adj, m, acc, pl all, the whole

πάντας

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

ἐπῴχετο

adj, n, acc, pl many,

πολλὰ

verb, pres, part, act, m, nom, sg urge, bid

κελεύων·

For Aias ranged to and fro among them and straitly charged every man; not 357

οὔτέ

τιν᾽

ἐξοπίσω

νεκροῦ

χάζεσθαι

οὔτε

τις

ἐξοπίσω

νεκρός

χάζω

ἀνώγει ἄνωγα

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

adv, backwards, back again

adj, m, gen, sg dead body, corpse

verb, pres, inf, mp, cause to retire,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

one, he bade them, should give ground backward from the corpse, nor yet fight 358

οὔτέ

τινα

προµάχεσθαι

Ἀχαιῶν

ἔξοχον

ἄλλων,

οὔτε

τις

προµάχοµαι

Ἀχαιός

ἔξοχος

ἄλλος

conj_logical_cont, and not,

ind_pro, m, acc, sg any one, any thing

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight before,

name, m, gen, pl Achaian,

adj, m, acc, sg standing out,

adj, m, gen, pl alius, another

in front of the rest of the Achaeans as one pre-eminent above them all;

359

ἀλλὰ

µάλ᾽

ἀµφ᾽

αὐτῷ

βεβάµεν,

σχεδόθεν

δὲ

ἀλλά

µάλα

ἀµφί

αὐτός

βαίνω

σχεδόθεν

δέ

µάχοµαι

conj, otherwise, but

adv, very, very much

prep, on both sides,

per_pro_3, m, dat, sg self,

verb, perf, inf, act, walk, step

adv, from nigh at hand, nigh at hand

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

but stand firm close beside the corpse and do battle hand to hand. 360

ὣς

Αἴας

ἐπέτελλε

πελώριος,

αἵµατι

δὲ

χθὼν

adv, thus, in this way

name, m, nom, sg Ajax,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lay upon, enjoin

adj, m, nom, sg gigantic,

noun, n, dat, sg blood,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg earth, ground

ὥς

Αἴας

ἐπιτέλλω

πελώριος

Thus mighty Aias charged them, and the earth grew wet with

αἷµα

δέ

χθών

µάχεσθαι.

Ἰλιάδος Ρ δεύετο

πορφυρέῳ,

δεύω

πορφύρεος

ὁ

δέ

ἀγχιστῖνος

πίπτω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want

adj, n, dat, sg darkgleaming, purple

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl close together, crowded

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl fall, fall down

361

τοὶ

δ᾽

ἀγχιστῖνοι

ἔπιπτον

dark blood, and the dead fell thick and fast alike of the Trojans 362

νεκροὶ

ὁµοῦ

Τρώων

καὶ

ὑπερµενέων

νεκρός

ὁµός

Τρώς

καί

ὑπερµενής

ἐπίκουρος

adj, m, nom, pl dead body, corpse

adv, one and the same, common

name, m, gen, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, gen, pl exceeding mighty, exceeding strong

noun, m, gen, pl assister, ally

and their mighty allies, and of the Danaans; for these

363

καὶ

Δαναῶν·

οὐδ᾽

οἳ

ἐπικούρων

γὰρ

ἀναιµωτί

καί

Δαναοί

οὐδέ

ὁ

γάρ

ἀναιµωτί

γε

µάχοµαι

conj, and, also

name, m, gen, pl Danaans,

neg_adv, but not,

dem_pro, m, nom, pl they,

conj, for,

adv, without shedding blood,

particle, at least, at any rate

γε

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

µάχοντο,

too fought not without shedding of blood, howbeit fewer of 364

παυρότεροι

δὲ δέ

πολύς

πολὺ

φθίνυθον·

µέµνηντο

γὰρ

αἰεὶ

adj, m, nom, pl little, small

particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg many,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl waste, consume

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl remind, put

conj, for,

adv, always, for ever

παῦρος

φθινύθω

µιµνήσκω

γάρ

ἀεί

them by far were falling; for they ever bethought them 365

ἀλλήλοις

ἀν᾽

ὅµιλον

ἀλεξέµεναι

φόνον

ἀλλήλων

ἀνά

ὅµιλος

ἀλέξω

φόνος

αἰπύν. αἰπύς

recip_pro, m, dat, pl of one another, to one another

prep, up, upon

noun, m, acc, sg any assembled crowd, throng of people

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

noun, m, acc, sg murder, homicide

adj, m, acc, sg high and steep, lofty

to ward utter destruction from one another in the throng. 366

ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

δέµας

µάρναντο

πυρός,

οὐδέ

κε

φαίης

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

µάρναµαι

δέµας

πῦρ

οὐδέ

ἄν

φηµί

adv, thus, in this way

dem_pro, m, nom, pl these,

particle, indeed, although

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight, do battle

noun, n, acc, sg frame,

noun, n, gen, sg fire,

conj_logical_cont, but not,

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg declare, make known

So fought they like unto blazing fire, nor wouldst 367

οὔτέ

ποτ᾽

ἠέλιον

σῶν

ἔµµεναι

οὔτε

οὔτε

ποτέ

ἠέλιος

σῶς

εἰµί

οὔτε

σελήνην· σελήνη

conj_logical_cont, and not,

particle, at some time or other,

noun, m, acc, sg sun,

adj, m, acc, sg safe and sound, alive and well

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

conj_logical_cont, and not,

noun, f, acc, sg the moon,

thou have deemed that sun or moon yet abode, for with darkness 368

ἠέρι

γὰρ

ἀήρ

γάρ

κατέχω

µάχη

ἐπί

τε

ὅσος

ἄριστος

noun, f, dat, sg lower air, the air

conj, for,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl hold fast,

κατέχοντο

noun, f, gen, sg battle, fight

µάχης

prep, on, upon

ἐπί

particle, and,

rel_pro, n, nom, sg quantus,

adj, m, nom, pl best,

were they shrouded in the fight, all the chieftains

369

ἕστασαν

ἀµφὶ

Μενοιτιάδῃ

κατατεθνηῶτι.

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

prep, on both sides,

name, m, dat, sg son of Menoetius,

verb, perf, part, act, m, dat, sg die away, be dying

ἀµφί

ἵστηµι

Μενοιτιάδης

ὅσσον

θ᾽

ἄριστοι

καταθνήσκω

that stood around the slain son of Menoetius. 370

ὁ

δέ

δ᾽

ἄλλοι

Τρῶες

καὶ

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀχαιοὶ

article, m, nom, pl the, that

particle, but, and

adj, m, nom, pl alius, another

name, m, nom, pl Tros,

conj, and, also

adj, m, nom, pl well-greaved,

name, m, nom, pl Achaian,

οἳ

ἄλλος

Τρώς

καί

Ἀχαιός

ἐυκνήµις

But the rest of the Trojans and the well-greaved Achaeans fought 371

εὔκηλοι

πολέµιζον

ὑπ᾽

αἰθέρι,

πέπτατο

δ᾽

αὐγὴ

εὔκηλος

πολεµίζω

ὑπό

αἰθήρ

πετάννυµι

δέ

αὐγή

adj, m, nom, pl free from care, at one's ease

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl wage war, make war

prep, from under, by

noun, m, dat, sg ether, the brighter purer air

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, sg spread out,

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg light of sun, sunlight

at their ease under clear air, and over them was spread the piercing 372

ἠελίου

ὀξεῖα,

νέφος

δ᾽

οὐ

φαίνετο

ἠέλιος

ὀξύς

νέφος

δέ

οὐ

φαίνω

πάσης πᾶς

noun, m, gen, sg sun,

adj, f, nom, sg sharp, keen

noun, n, nom, sg cloud, mass or pile of clouds

particle, but, and

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, gen, sg all, the whole

brightness of the sun, and on all the earth and the mountains 373

γαίης

οὐδ᾽

ὀρέων·

µεταπαυόµενοι

δὲ

οὐδέ

ὄρος

µεταπαύοµαι

δέ

µάχοµαι

conj_logical_cont, but not,

noun, n, gen, pl mountain, hill

verb, pres, part, mp, m, nom, pl re